{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k10/k10rgtfhla?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k10/k10rgtfhla.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k10/k10rgtfhla","kaltura_id":"1_0rgtfhla","title":"Press Conference: Will Nature Markets and monetizing charismatic species bridge the biodiversity financing gap?, UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","clean_title":"Press Conference: Will Nature Markets and monetizing charismatic species bridge the biodiversity financing gap?, UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k10/k10rgtfhla","date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-21T11:45:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:45:03","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k10/k10rgtfhla"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-cdbd722f-576d-49bf-83c7-27a7b268cbcf","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":3738,"current_duration_seconds":2703,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k10/k10rgtfhla?lang=en&t=0:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1.67,"end":2.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1.67,"end":1.95},{"text":"you.","start":1.95,"end":2.07}]},{"text":"And another important note, since we are at the UN CBD COP 17, the first formal stocktake on where we're at with the coming Montreal Biodiversity Framework, the Biodiversity Framework.","start":2.19,"end":11.95,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-metrics","label":"Biodiversity Metrics","description":"Discussion of the newly launched State of Nature indicators and metrics, especially their alignment with the Global Biodiversity Framework monitoring system. 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three.","start":968.51,"end":973.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"English","start":968.51,"end":969.07},{"text":"is","start":969.07,"end":969.31},{"text":"on","start":969.31,"end":969.55},{"text":"channel","start":969.55,"end":970.03},{"text":"one","start":970.03,"end":970.51},{"text":"and","start":970.51,"end":970.71},{"text":"Spanish","start":970.71,"end":971.47},{"text":"is","start":971.47,"end":971.79},{"text":"on","start":971.79,"end":971.95},{"text":"channel","start":971.95,"end":972.43},{"text":"three.","start":972.43,"end":973.07}]},{"text":"Buenas tardes y muy bienvenidos.","start":974.03,"end":977.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Buenas","start":974.03,"end":974.43},{"text":"tardes","start":974.43,"end":975.15},{"text":"y","start":975.39,"end":975.79},{"text":"muy","start":975.95,"end":976.03},{"text":"bienvenidos.","start":976.03,"end":977.15}]},{"text":"Vamos a comenzar en unos minutos, so in un minuto.","start":977.15,"end":981.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vamos","start":977.15,"end":977.47},{"text":"a","start":977.47,"end":977.55},{"text":"comenzar","start":977.55,"end":978.27},{"text":"en","start":978.43,"end":978.67},{"text":"unos","start":978.71,"end":979.23},{"text":"minutos,","start":979.23,"end":979.91},{"text":"so","start":979.91,"end":980.19},{"text":"in","start":980.19,"end":980.39},{"text":"un","start":980.39,"end":980.67},{"text":"minuto.","start":980.67,"end":981.39}]},{"text":"There's also a translation into Armenian and French.","start":982.71,"end":1002.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":982.71,"end":983.03},{"text":"also","start":983.03,"end":983.83},{"text":"a","start":985.83,"end":986.23},{"text":"translation","start":987.35,"end":990.95},{"text":"into","start":990.95,"end":993.35},{"text":"Armenian","start":994.07,"end":996.15},{"text":"and","start":996.79,"end":998.51},{"text":"French.","start":999.19,"end":1002.31}]},{"text":"We take advantage of this moment to thank the interpreters and the technical crew and Franco and Domenico for all the support and expertise that they are offering to make this a success.","start":1003.23,"end":1020.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1003.23,"end":1003.95},{"text":"take","start":1004.03,"end":1004.59},{"text":"advantage","start":1004.83,"end":1005.47},{"text":"of","start":1005.47,"end":1005.95},{"text":"this","start":1007.15,"end":1007.43},{"text":"moment","start":1007.43,"end":1007.83},{"text":"to","start":1007.83,"end":1007.95},{"text":"thank","start":1007.95,"end":1008.19},{"text":"the","start":1008.19,"end":1008.31},{"text":"interpreters","start":1008.31,"end":1009.07},{"text":"and","start":1009.07,"end":1009.19},{"text":"the","start":1009.19,"end":1009.27},{"text":"technical","start":1009.27,"end":1009.87},{"text":"crew","start":1009.87,"end":1010.35},{"text":"and","start":1010.43,"end":1010.91},{"text":"Franco","start":1011.15,"end":1011.55},{"text":"and","start":1011.55,"end":1011.67},{"text":"Domenico","start":1011.67,"end":1012.35},{"text":"for","start":1012.35,"end":1012.83},{"text":"all","start":1013.31,"end":1013.55},{"text":"the","start":1013.55,"end":1013.71},{"text":"support","start":1013.71,"end":1014.51},{"text":"and","start":1014.51,"end":1014.83},{"text":"expertise","start":1014.83,"end":1015.71},{"text":"that","start":1015.95,"end":1016.27},{"text":"they","start":1016.27,"end":1016.75},{"text":"are","start":1016.75,"end":1017.39},{"text":"offering","start":1017.95,"end":1018.59},{"text":"to","start":1018.59,"end":1018.83},{"text":"make","start":1018.83,"end":1019.15},{"text":"this","start":1019.15,"end":1019.27},{"text":"a","start":1019.27,"end":1019.31},{"text":"success.","start":1019.31,"end":1020.11}]},{"text":"Without further ado, welcome to our press conference, which is officially entitled, \"Will nature markets and monetizing charismatic species bridge the biodiversity financing gap?\" That is a mouthful.","start":1021.79,"end":1036.27,"topics":[{"key":"wildlife-monetization","label":"Monetization of Wildlife","description":"The proceedings also addressed the treatment of charismatic species such as jaguars, lions, whales, buffalo, and orangutans as tradable assets within conservation finance schemes. 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Multiple speakers argued that these mechanisms allow ongoing destruction to continue while presenting themselves as conservation solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":1021.79,"end":1022.23},{"text":"further","start":1022.23,"end":1022.67},{"text":"ado,","start":1022.67,"end":1023.27},{"text":"welcome","start":1023.43,"end":1023.83},{"text":"to","start":1023.83,"end":1023.99},{"text":"our","start":1023.99,"end":1024.15},{"text":"press","start":1024.15,"end":1024.47},{"text":"conference,","start":1024.47,"end":1025.11},{"text":"which","start":1025.19,"end":1025.51},{"text":"is","start":1025.51,"end":1025.59},{"text":"officially","start":1025.59,"end":1026.15},{"text":"entitled,","start":1026.15,"end":1026.87},{"text":"\"Will","start":1027.03,"end":1027.27},{"text":"nature","start":1027.27,"end":1027.63},{"text":"markets","start":1027.63,"end":1028.19},{"text":"and","start":1028.19,"end":1028.39},{"text":"monetizing","start":1028.39,"end":1029.27},{"text":"charismatic","start":1029.27,"end":1030.07},{"text":"species","start":1030.07,"end":1030.79},{"text":"bridge","start":1031.03,"end":1031.43},{"text":"the","start":1031.43,"end":1031.55},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1031.55,"end":1032.31},{"text":"financing","start":1032.31,"end":1033.03},{"text":"gap?\"","start":1033.03,"end":1033.35},{"text":"That","start":1034.75,"end":1035.07},{"text":"is","start":1035.07,"end":1035.23},{"text":"a","start":1035.23,"end":1035.31},{"text":"mouthful.","start":1035.31,"end":1036.27}]},{"text":"The real question is, will putting Indigenous peoples' sacred animal relatives and territories in the carbon and biodiversity markets stop the sixth extinction and solve the climate crisis?","start":1036.59,"end":1052.43,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."},{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, credits, and offsets as ineffective or harmful policy tools. Multiple speakers argued that these mechanisms allow ongoing destruction to continue while presenting themselves as conservation solutions."},{"key":"wildlife-monetization","label":"Monetization of Wildlife","description":"The proceedings also addressed the treatment of charismatic species such as jaguars, lions, whales, buffalo, and orangutans as tradable assets within conservation finance schemes. Speakers opposed reducing these animals to market value, stressing their ecological and sacred significance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1036.59,"end":1036.75},{"text":"real","start":1036.75,"end":1037.31},{"text":"question","start":1037.31,"end":1038.11},{"text":"is,","start":1038.11,"end":1038.67},{"text":"will","start":1038.75,"end":1039.15},{"text":"putting","start":1039.15,"end":1039.71},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1039.71,"end":1040.51},{"text":"peoples'","start":1040.51,"end":1041.07},{"text":"sacred","start":1041.07,"end":1041.79},{"text":"animal","start":1041.79,"end":1042.43},{"text":"relatives","start":1042.43,"end":1043.31},{"text":"and","start":1043.31,"end":1043.63},{"text":"territories","start":1043.63,"end":1044.67},{"text":"in","start":1044.67,"end":1044.83},{"text":"the","start":1044.83,"end":1044.91},{"text":"carbon","start":1044.91,"end":1045.55},{"text":"and","start":1045.55,"end":1045.75},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1045.75,"end":1046.75},{"text":"markets","start":1046.75,"end":1047.39},{"text":"stop","start":1047.71,"end":1048.43},{"text":"the","start":1048.43,"end":1048.67},{"text":"sixth","start":1048.67,"end":1049.19},{"text":"extinction","start":1049.19,"end":1050.19},{"text":"and","start":1050.19,"end":1050.43},{"text":"solve","start":1050.43,"end":1050.99},{"text":"the","start":1050.99,"end":1051.15},{"text":"climate","start":1051.15,"end":1051.63},{"text":"crisis?","start":1051.63,"end":1052.43}]},{"text":"The answer is a resounding no. Carbon and biodiversity markets are scientifically unfounded.","start":1052.91,"end":1062.11,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, credits, and offsets as ineffective or harmful policy tools. 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Speakers cited examples where offsets were used to mask environmental damage rather than stop it."},{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, credits, and offsets as ineffective or harmful policy tools. Multiple speakers argued that these mechanisms allow ongoing destruction to continue while presenting themselves as conservation solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1062.35,"end":1062.55},{"text":"accelerate","start":1062.55,"end":1063.55},{"text":"destruction","start":1063.55,"end":1063.95},{"text":"destruction","start":1064.07,"end":1064.43},{"text":"of","start":1064.43,"end":1064.59},{"text":"life,","start":1064.59,"end":1065.15},{"text":"they","start":1065.39,"end":1065.63},{"text":"accelerate","start":1065.63,"end":1066.51},{"text":"global","start":1066.51,"end":1067.07},{"text":"warming,","start":1067.07,"end":1067.87},{"text":"they","start":1068.03,"end":1068.27},{"text":"greenwash","start":1068.27,"end":1069.23},{"text":"big","start":1069.23,"end":1069.47},{"text":"oil","start":1069.63,"end":1070.07},{"text":"and","start":1070.07,"end":1070.19},{"text":"extractive","start":1070.19,"end":1070.91},{"text":"industries,","start":1070.91,"end":1071.79},{"text":"and","start":1072.03,"end":1072.31},{"text":"they","start":1072.31,"end":1072.43},{"text":"constitute","start":1072.43,"end":1073.63},{"text":"green","start":1073.71,"end":1074.27},{"text":"colonialism.","start":1074.27,"end":1075.39}]},{"text":"But let me introduce myself and together with our distinguished panel of indigenous peoples and civil society experts, explain why this is the case.","start":1075.95,"end":1087.87,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. 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Multiple speakers argued that these mechanisms allow ongoing destruction to continue while presenting themselves as conservation solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1075.95,"end":1076.19},{"text":"let","start":1076.19,"end":1076.43},{"text":"me","start":1076.43,"end":1076.63},{"text":"introduce","start":1076.63,"end":1077.23},{"text":"myself","start":1077.23,"end":1077.87},{"text":"and","start":1077.95,"end":1078.23},{"text":"together","start":1078.23,"end":1078.79},{"text":"with","start":1078.79,"end":1078.99},{"text":"our","start":1078.99,"end":1079.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":1079.15,"end":1079.95},{"text":"panel","start":1079.95,"end":1080.59},{"text":"of","start":1080.87,"end":1081.03},{"text":"indigenous","start":1081.03,"end":1081.71},{"text":"peoples","start":1081.71,"end":1082.39},{"text":"and","start":1082.39,"end":1082.59},{"text":"civil","start":1082.59,"end":1082.95},{"text":"society","start":1082.95,"end":1083.71},{"text":"experts,","start":1083.71,"end":1084.51},{"text":"explain","start":1084.75,"end":1085.79},{"text":"why","start":1086.03,"end":1086.67},{"text":"this","start":1086.67,"end":1086.99},{"text":"is","start":1086.99,"end":1087.15},{"text":"the","start":1087.15,"end":1087.31},{"text":"case.","start":1087.31,"end":1087.87}]},{"text":"My name is Cassandra Smithies and I am a researcher with Global Justice Ecology Project.","start":1088.43,"end":1094.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1088.43,"end":1088.51},{"text":"name","start":1088.51,"end":1088.91},{"text":"is","start":1088.91,"end":1089.15},{"text":"Cassandra","start":1089.15,"end":1089.71},{"text":"Smithies","start":1089.71,"end":1090.43},{"text":"and","start":1090.43,"end":1090.67},{"text":"I","start":1090.67,"end":1090.75},{"text":"am","start":1090.75,"end":1090.91},{"text":"a","start":1090.91,"end":1090.95},{"text":"researcher","start":1090.95,"end":1091.87},{"text":"with","start":1091.87,"end":1092.11},{"text":"Global","start":1092.11,"end":1092.67},{"text":"Justice","start":1092.67,"end":1093.23},{"text":"Ecology","start":1093.23,"end":1093.95},{"text":"Project.","start":1093.95,"end":1094.51}]},{"text":"Please feel free to download my free new book entitled Climate Opium: How We Are Overdosing on False Solutions to the Climate Emergency.","start":1094.99,"end":1105.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":1094.99,"end":1095.47},{"text":"feel","start":1095.47,"end":1095.71},{"text":"free","start":1095.71,"end":1096.03},{"text":"to","start":1096.03,"end":1096.19},{"text":"download","start":1096.19,"end":1096.91},{"text":"my","start":1096.91,"end":1097.15},{"text":"free","start":1097.15,"end":1097.71},{"text":"new","start":1097.95,"end":1098.27},{"text":"book","start":1098.27,"end":1098.75},{"text":"entitled","start":1098.75,"end":1099.47},{"text":"Climate","start":1099.47,"end":1100.03},{"text":"Opium:","start":1100.03,"end":1100.59},{"text":"How","start":1100.59,"end":1100.91},{"text":"We","start":1100.91,"end":1101.11},{"text":"Are","start":1101.11,"end":1101.31},{"text":"Overdosing","start":1101.31,"end":1102.27},{"text":"on","start":1102.27,"end":1102.43},{"text":"False","start":1102.43,"end":1102.87},{"text":"Solutions","start":1102.87,"end":1103.63},{"text":"to","start":1103.63,"end":1103.83},{"text":"the","start":1103.83,"end":1103.95},{"text":"Climate","start":1103.95,"end":1104.51},{"text":"Emergency.","start":1104.55,"end":1105.39}]},{"text":"So, as you may know, here at the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Global Mechanism for Biodiversity Finance set the goal of closing the $700 billion annual biodiversity funding gap as one of its targets for 2050.","start":1106.43,"end":1125.39,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, credits, and offsets as ineffective or harmful policy tools. 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is not necessarily the key to saving the world, and it can't buy you love, but There are some obvious ways to raise this kind of money, such as changing paradigms to put people over profit, making peace, and redirecting the world's annual military budget of $2.8 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instead of stopping wars and phasing out fossil fuels immediately, the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, governments and big conservation NGOs argue that commodifying indigenous people's territories and charismatic species is the way to raise the needed funding, the way to give capitalism a shot in the arm, and the way to save the environment and the climate.","start":1152.79,"end":1180.31,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. 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trajectory, driven by the ideologies of extractivism and supremacy, is being enacted by colonial cultures and people who have long forgotten their own indigenous roots and values.","start":1810.75,"end":1822.51,"topics":[{"key":"extractive-greenwashing","label":"Extractive Industry Greenwashing","description":"Another recurring theme was the use of biodiversity or carbon credits by oil, mining, and other extractive industries to justify harmful operations. 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They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1827.43,"end":1827.67},{"text":"after","start":1827.67,"end":1827.99},{"text":"decades","start":1827.99,"end":1828.63},{"text":"dedicated","start":1828.63,"end":1829.35},{"text":"to","start":1829.35,"end":1829.47},{"text":"conserving","start":1829.47,"end":1830.15},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":1830.15,"end":1831.03},{"text":"it","start":1831.03,"end":1831.11},{"text":"became","start":1831.11,"end":1831.51},{"text":"increasingly","start":1831.51,"end":1832.15},{"text":"clear","start":1832.15,"end":1832.63},{"text":"that","start":1832.63,"end":1832.87},{"text":"to","start":1832.87,"end":1832.95},{"text":"be","start":1832.95,"end":1833.11},{"text":"truly","start":1833.11,"end":1833.51},{"text":"successful,","start":1833.51,"end":1834.39},{"text":"conservation","start":1834.63,"end":1835.35},{"text":"must","start":1835.35,"end":1835.59},{"text":"fully","start":1835.59,"end":1835.99},{"text":"center","start":1835.99,"end":1836.63},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1836.63,"end":1837.27},{"text":"peoples","start":1837.27,"end":1837.91},{"text":"as","start":1837.99,"end":1838.23},{"text":"the","start":1838.23,"end":1838.35},{"text":"most","start":1838.35,"end":1838.79},{"text":"effective","start":1838.79,"end":1839.43},{"text":"caretakers","start":1839.43,"end":1840.31},{"text":"of","start":1840.31,"end":1840.47},{"text":"biodiversity.","start":1840.47,"end":1841.35}]},{"text":"Biodiversity thrives in forests, rivers, mountains, and seas that Indigenous peoples have stewarded across generations.","start":1842.07,"end":1849.59,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"Biodiversity","start":1842.07,"end":1842.87},{"text":"thrives","start":1842.87,"end":1843.59},{"text":"in","start":1843.67,"end":1843.83},{"text":"forests,","start":1843.83,"end":1844.47},{"text":"rivers,","start":1844.47,"end":1844.95},{"text":"mountains,","start":1844.95,"end":1845.51},{"text":"and","start":1845.51,"end":1845.71},{"text":"seas","start":1845.71,"end":1846.23},{"text":"that","start":1846.23,"end":1846.39},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1846.39,"end":1846.95},{"text":"peoples","start":1846.95,"end":1847.35},{"text":"have","start":1847.35,"end":1847.51},{"text":"stewarded","start":1847.51,"end":1848.15},{"text":"across","start":1848.15,"end":1848.55},{"text":"generations.","start":1848.55,"end":1849.59}]},{"text":"For us, caring for biodiversity is not a policy choice, nor dependent on a market mechanism.","start":1850.07,"end":1856.15,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, credits, and offsets as ineffective or harmful policy tools. Multiple speakers argued that these mechanisms allow ongoing destruction to continue while presenting themselves as conservation solutions."},{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1850.07,"end":1850.23},{"text":"us,","start":1850.23,"end":1850.63},{"text":"caring","start":1850.71,"end":1851.11},{"text":"for","start":1851.11,"end":1851.23},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1851.23,"end":1851.99},{"text":"is","start":1851.99,"end":1852.15},{"text":"not","start":1852.15,"end":1852.39},{"text":"a","start":1852.39,"end":1852.43},{"text":"policy","start":1852.43,"end":1853.03},{"text":"choice,","start":1853.03,"end":1853.51},{"text":"nor","start":1853.83,"end":1854.07},{"text":"dependent","start":1854.07,"end":1854.71},{"text":"on","start":1854.71,"end":1854.87},{"text":"a","start":1854.87,"end":1854.91},{"text":"market","start":1854.91,"end":1855.35},{"text":"mechanism.","start":1855.35,"end":1856.15}]},{"text":"It is who we are.","start":1856.31,"end":1857.35,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1856.31,"end":1856.51},{"text":"is","start":1856.51,"end":1856.63},{"text":"who","start":1856.63,"end":1856.79},{"text":"we","start":1856.79,"end":1857.03},{"text":"are.","start":1857.03,"end":1857.35}]},{"text":"Thus, protecting biodiversity is inseparable from protecting the rights of Indigenous peoples.","start":1858.39,"end":1864.07,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":1858.39,"end":1858.71},{"text":"protecting","start":1858.71,"end":1859.27},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1859.27,"end":1860.07},{"text":"is","start":1860.07,"end":1860.31},{"text":"inseparable","start":1860.31,"end":1861.35},{"text":"from","start":1861.59,"end":1861.75},{"text":"protecting","start":1861.75,"end":1862.35},{"text":"the","start":1862.35,"end":1862.47},{"text":"rights","start":1862.47,"end":1862.79},{"text":"of","start":1862.79,"end":1862.87},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1862.87,"end":1863.43},{"text":"peoples.","start":1863.43,"end":1864.07}]},{"text":"Our cosmovisions, lifeways, and cultures emerge from reciprocal relationships with Mother Earth and a deep sense of responsibility to care for the ecosystems we all depend on.","start":1864.55,"end":1875.31,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1864.55,"end":1864.71},{"text":"cosmovisions,","start":1864.71,"end":1865.67},{"text":"lifeways,","start":1865.67,"end":1866.19},{"text":"and","start":1866.19,"end":1866.31},{"text":"cultures","start":1866.31,"end":1866.87},{"text":"emerge","start":1866.87,"end":1867.51},{"text":"from","start":1867.51,"end":1867.75},{"text":"reciprocal","start":1867.75,"end":1868.31},{"text":"relationships","start":1868.31,"end":1869.11},{"text":"with","start":1869.11,"end":1869.27},{"text":"Mother","start":1869.27,"end":1869.59},{"text":"Earth","start":1869.59,"end":1869.87},{"text":"and","start":1870.15,"end":1870.31},{"text":"a","start":1870.31,"end":1870.35},{"text":"deep","start":1870.35,"end":1870.67},{"text":"sense","start":1870.67,"end":1871.07},{"text":"of","start":1871.07,"end":1871.15},{"text":"responsibility","start":1871.15,"end":1872.11},{"text":"to","start":1872.11,"end":1872.31},{"text":"care","start":1872.31,"end":1872.91},{"text":"for","start":1872.91,"end":1873.03},{"text":"the","start":1873.15,"end":1873.27},{"text":"ecosystems","start":1873.35,"end":1874.19},{"text":"we","start":1874.19,"end":1874.35},{"text":"all","start":1874.35,"end":1874.51},{"text":"depend","start":1874.51,"end":1874.99},{"text":"on.","start":1874.99,"end":1875.31}]},{"text":"Yet our ability to steward ecosystems depends on maintaining our lifeways, ceremonies, customary laws, traditional governance, and tenure systems, along with the inherent rights that allow us to do so.","start":1875.87,"end":1887.95,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1875.87,"end":1876.03},{"text":"our","start":1876.03,"end":1876.15},{"text":"ability","start":1876.15,"end":1876.59},{"text":"to","start":1876.59,"end":1876.75},{"text":"steward","start":1876.75,"end":1877.23},{"text":"ecosystems","start":1877.27,"end":1878.03},{"text":"depends","start":1878.03,"end":1878.47},{"text":"on","start":1878.47,"end":1878.59},{"text":"maintaining","start":1878.59,"end":1879.31},{"text":"our","start":1879.31,"end":1879.47},{"text":"lifeways,","start":1879.47,"end":1880.11},{"text":"ceremonies,","start":1880.11,"end":1880.91},{"text":"customary","start":1880.99,"end":1881.67},{"text":"laws,","start":1881.67,"end":1882.11},{"text":"traditional","start":1882.11,"end":1882.67},{"text":"governance,","start":1882.67,"end":1883.31},{"text":"and","start":1883.31,"end":1883.51},{"text":"tenure","start":1883.51,"end":1883.95},{"text":"systems,","start":1883.95,"end":1884.67},{"text":"along","start":1884.91,"end":1885.31},{"text":"with","start":1885.31,"end":1885.51},{"text":"the","start":1885.51,"end":1885.59},{"text":"inherent","start":1885.59,"end":1886.11},{"text":"rights","start":1886.11,"end":1886.51},{"text":"that","start":1886.51,"end":1886.67},{"text":"allow","start":1886.67,"end":1886.99},{"text":"us","start":1886.99,"end":1887.15},{"text":"to","start":1887.15,"end":1887.31},{"text":"do","start":1887.31,"end":1887.55},{"text":"so.","start":1887.55,"end":1887.95}]},{"text":"Indigenous lifeways and cultures are place-based and diverse, reflecting the diversity of life in our territories, yet built on core values that most Indigenous people share, including respect, reverence, relationship, responsibility, reciprocity, and redistribution.","start":1888.79,"end":1905.75,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":1888.79,"end":1889.27},{"text":"lifeways","start":1889.27,"end":1889.71},{"text":"and","start":1889.71,"end":1889.83},{"text":"cultures","start":1889.83,"end":1890.39},{"text":"are","start":1890.39,"end":1890.55},{"text":"place-based","start":1890.55,"end":1891.39},{"text":"and","start":1891.39,"end":1891.55},{"text":"diverse,","start":1891.55,"end":1892.23},{"text":"reflecting","start":1892.47,"end":1893.07},{"text":"the","start":1893.07,"end":1893.19},{"text":"diversity","start":1893.19,"end":1893.75},{"text":"of","start":1893.75,"end":1893.83},{"text":"life","start":1893.83,"end":1894.19},{"text":"in","start":1894.19,"end":1894.31},{"text":"our","start":1894.31,"end":1894.47},{"text":"territories,","start":1894.47,"end":1895.27},{"text":"yet","start":1895.51,"end":1895.75},{"text":"built","start":1895.75,"end":1896.07},{"text":"on","start":1896.07,"end":1896.23},{"text":"core","start":1896.23,"end":1896.55},{"text":"values","start":1896.55,"end":1897.03},{"text":"that","start":1897.03,"end":1897.23},{"text":"most","start":1897.23,"end":1897.59},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1897.59,"end":1898.07},{"text":"people","start":1898.07,"end":1898.47},{"text":"share,","start":1898.47,"end":1898.95},{"text":"including","start":1898.95,"end":1899.59},{"text":"respect,","start":1899.83,"end":1900.55},{"text":"reverence,","start":1900.71,"end":1901.43},{"text":"relationship,","start":1901.43,"end":1902.31},{"text":"responsibility,","start":1902.31,"end":1903.43},{"text":"reciprocity,","start":1903.43,"end":1904.47},{"text":"and","start":1904.47,"end":1904.63},{"text":"redistribution.","start":1904.63,"end":1905.75}]},{"text":"Our values are embodied through our cosmovisions and enacted through our governance and knowledge systems, always guiding us to seek balance with the diversity of beings, flows, and entities that we live with and interact with.","start":1906.27,"end":1919.11,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1906.27,"end":1906.39},{"text":"values","start":1906.39,"end":1906.95},{"text":"are","start":1906.95,"end":1907.03},{"text":"embodied","start":1907.03,"end":1907.67},{"text":"through","start":1907.67,"end":1907.83},{"text":"our","start":1907.83,"end":1907.99},{"text":"cosmovisions","start":1907.99,"end":1908.95},{"text":"and","start":1908.95,"end":1909.19},{"text":"enacted","start":1909.19,"end":1909.67},{"text":"through","start":1909.67,"end":1909.83},{"text":"our","start":1909.83,"end":1909.99},{"text":"governance","start":1909.99,"end":1910.63},{"text":"and","start":1910.63,"end":1910.83},{"text":"knowledge","start":1910.83,"end":1911.19},{"text":"systems,","start":1911.19,"end":1911.99},{"text":"always","start":1912.15,"end":1912.63},{"text":"guiding","start":1912.63,"end":1913.03},{"text":"us","start":1913.03,"end":1913.19},{"text":"to","start":1913.19,"end":1913.31},{"text":"seek","start":1913.31,"end":1913.67},{"text":"balance","start":1913.67,"end":1914.39},{"text":"with","start":1914.39,"end":1914.55},{"text":"the","start":1914.55,"end":1914.63},{"text":"diversity","start":1914.63,"end":1915.35},{"text":"of","start":1915.35,"end":1915.51},{"text":"beings,","start":1915.51,"end":1915.99},{"text":"flows,","start":1915.99,"end":1916.47},{"text":"and","start":1916.47,"end":1916.63},{"text":"entities","start":1916.63,"end":1917.27},{"text":"that","start":1917.27,"end":1917.43},{"text":"we","start":1917.43,"end":1917.59},{"text":"live","start":1917.59,"end":1917.83},{"text":"with","start":1917.83,"end":1918.15},{"text":"and","start":1918.15,"end":1918.35},{"text":"interact","start":1918.35,"end":1918.87},{"text":"with.","start":1918.87,"end":1919.11}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples know that as humans, we are in no way separate from nature.","start":1919.91,"end":1924.23,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. 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Speakers opposed reducing these animals to market value, stressing their ecological and sacred significance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1926.55,"end":1926.71},{"text":"are","start":1926.71,"end":1926.79},{"text":"children","start":1926.79,"end":1927.27},{"text":"of","start":1927.27,"end":1927.35},{"text":"Mother","start":1927.35,"end":1927.75},{"text":"Earth,","start":1927.75,"end":1928.07},{"text":"along","start":1928.07,"end":1928.47},{"text":"with","start":1928.47,"end":1928.67},{"text":"our","start":1928.67,"end":1928.79},{"text":"sacred,","start":1928.79,"end":1929.35},{"text":"more-than-human","start":1929.35,"end":1930.07},{"text":"relatives","start":1930.07,"end":1930.63},{"text":"that","start":1930.63,"end":1930.75},{"text":"make","start":1930.75,"end":1930.99},{"text":"up","start":1930.99,"end":1931.11},{"text":"the","start":1931.11,"end":1931.27},{"text":"full","start":1931.27,"end":1931.51},{"text":"diversity","start":1931.51,"end":1932.03},{"text":"of","start":1932.03,"end":1932.15},{"text":"life.","start":1932.15,"end":1932.55}]},{"text":"We hold all life forms as sacred beings with important roles to play in the ecosystems we all depend on.","start":1933.11,"end":1939.11,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."},{"key":"wildlife-monetization","label":"Monetization of Wildlife","description":"The proceedings also addressed the treatment of charismatic species such as jaguars, lions, whales, buffalo, and orangutans as tradable assets within conservation finance schemes. Speakers opposed reducing these animals to market value, stressing their ecological and sacred significance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1933.11,"end":1933.27},{"text":"hold","start":1933.27,"end":1933.51},{"text":"all","start":1933.51,"end":1933.87},{"text":"life","start":1933.87,"end":1934.11},{"text":"forms","start":1934.11,"end":1934.47},{"text":"as","start":1934.47,"end":1934.55},{"text":"sacred","start":1934.55,"end":1934.99},{"text":"beings","start":1934.99,"end":1935.51},{"text":"with","start":1935.51,"end":1935.67},{"text":"important","start":1935.67,"end":1936.15},{"text":"roles","start":1936.15,"end":1936.47},{"text":"to","start":1936.47,"end":1936.59},{"text":"play","start":1936.59,"end":1936.95},{"text":"in","start":1936.95,"end":1937.19},{"text":"the","start":1937.19,"end":1937.27},{"text":"ecosystems","start":1937.31,"end":1938.07},{"text":"we","start":1938.07,"end":1938.23},{"text":"all","start":1938.23,"end":1938.35},{"text":"depend","start":1938.35,"end":1938.87},{"text":"on.","start":1938.87,"end":1939.11}]},{"text":"Of course, the sciences of ecology and conservation biology also show us the importance of each form of life to the integrity of ecosystems and our own well-being as humans.","start":1939.59,"end":1951.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":1939.59,"end":1939.75},{"text":"course,","start":1939.75,"end":1940.23},{"text":"the","start":1940.31,"end":1940.47},{"text":"sciences","start":1940.47,"end":1941.27},{"text":"of","start":1941.27,"end":1941.39},{"text":"ecology","start":1941.39,"end":1942.23},{"text":"and","start":1942.23,"end":1942.39},{"text":"conservation","start":1942.39,"end":1943.03},{"text":"biology","start":1943.03,"end":1943.67},{"text":"also","start":1943.67,"end":1944.07},{"text":"show","start":1944.07,"end":1944.47},{"text":"us","start":1944.47,"end":1944.63},{"text":"the","start":1944.63,"end":1944.75},{"text":"importance","start":1944.75,"end":1945.35},{"text":"of","start":1945.35,"end":1945.51},{"text":"each","start":1945.51,"end":1945.83},{"text":"form","start":1945.83,"end":1946.15},{"text":"of","start":1946.15,"end":1946.31},{"text":"life","start":1946.31,"end":1946.63},{"text":"to","start":1946.87,"end":1946.99},{"text":"the","start":1946.99,"end":1947.15},{"text":"integrity","start":1947.15,"end":1947.75},{"text":"of","start":1947.75,"end":1947.91},{"text":"ecosystems","start":1947.95,"end":1948.71},{"text":"and","start":1948.71,"end":1948.87},{"text":"our","start":1948.87,"end":1949.03},{"text":"own","start":1949.03,"end":1949.27},{"text":"well-being","start":1949.27,"end":1949.99},{"text":"as","start":1950.15,"end":1950.39},{"text":"humans.","start":1950.39,"end":1951.11}]},{"text":"From megafauna such as whales, elephants, lions, and jaguars to the life forms hidden in the waters and soils of Mother Earth, all life is sacred and important to our collective well-being.","start":1951.67,"end":1962.31,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."},{"key":"wildlife-monetization","label":"Monetization of Wildlife","description":"The proceedings also addressed the treatment of charismatic species such as jaguars, lions, whales, buffalo, and orangutans as tradable assets within conservation finance schemes. Speakers opposed reducing these animals to market value, stressing their ecological and sacred significance."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1951.67,"end":1951.87},{"text":"megafauna","start":1951.87,"end":1952.55},{"text":"such","start":1952.55,"end":1952.75},{"text":"as","start":1952.75,"end":1952.91},{"text":"whales,","start":1952.91,"end":1953.51},{"text":"elephants,","start":1953.51,"end":1954.07},{"text":"lions,","start":1954.07,"end":1954.51},{"text":"and","start":1954.51,"end":1954.63},{"text":"jaguars","start":1954.63,"end":1955.27},{"text":"to","start":1955.27,"end":1955.39},{"text":"the","start":1955.39,"end":1955.55},{"text":"life","start":1955.55,"end":1955.87},{"text":"forms","start":1955.87,"end":1956.15},{"text":"hidden","start":1956.15,"end":1956.55},{"text":"in","start":1956.55,"end":1956.63},{"text":"the","start":1956.63,"end":1956.79},{"text":"waters","start":1956.79,"end":1957.27},{"text":"and","start":1957.27,"end":1957.43},{"text":"soils","start":1957.43,"end":1957.87},{"text":"of","start":1957.87,"end":1957.99},{"text":"Mother","start":1957.99,"end":1958.27},{"text":"Earth,","start":1958.27,"end":1958.55},{"text":"all","start":1958.95,"end":1959.23},{"text":"life","start":1959.23,"end":1959.51},{"text":"is","start":1959.51,"end":1959.63},{"text":"sacred","start":1959.63,"end":1960.23},{"text":"and","start":1960.23,"end":1960.35},{"text":"important","start":1960.35,"end":1960.91},{"text":"to","start":1960.91,"end":1960.99},{"text":"our","start":1960.99,"end":1961.11},{"text":"collective","start":1961.11,"end":1961.59},{"text":"well-being.","start":1961.59,"end":1962.31}]},{"text":"Therefore, if we truly care about conserving biodiversity, we should not be tempted to monetize our relatives, nor ecosystem services like carbon sequestration, because they all have inherent value that cannot be reduced to a dollar amount.","start":1962.91,"end":1978.03,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."},{"key":"wildlife-monetization","label":"Monetization of Wildlife","description":"The proceedings also addressed the treatment of charismatic species such as jaguars, lions, whales, buffalo, and orangutans as tradable assets within conservation finance schemes. Speakers opposed reducing these animals to market value, stressing their ecological and sacred significance."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1962.91,"end":1963.47},{"text":"if","start":1963.47,"end":1963.63},{"text":"we","start":1963.63,"end":1963.75},{"text":"truly","start":1963.75,"end":1964.11},{"text":"care","start":1964.11,"end":1964.43},{"text":"about","start":1964.43,"end":1964.67},{"text":"conserving","start":1964.67,"end":1965.23},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":1965.23,"end":1966.27},{"text":"we","start":1966.35,"end":1966.51},{"text":"should","start":1966.51,"end":1966.91},{"text":"not","start":1966.91,"end":1967.47},{"text":"be","start":1967.47,"end":1967.63},{"text":"tempted","start":1967.63,"end":1968.27},{"text":"to","start":1968.27,"end":1968.43},{"text":"monetize","start":1968.43,"end":1969.15},{"text":"our","start":1969.15,"end":1969.31},{"text":"relatives,","start":1969.31,"end":1969.95},{"text":"nor","start":1970.27,"end":1970.59},{"text":"ecosystem","start":1970.63,"end":1971.31},{"text":"services","start":1971.31,"end":1972.03},{"text":"like","start":1972.03,"end":1972.23},{"text":"carbon","start":1972.23,"end":1972.59},{"text":"sequestration,","start":1972.59,"end":1973.63},{"text":"because","start":1973.87,"end":1974.07},{"text":"they","start":1974.07,"end":1974.19},{"text":"all","start":1974.19,"end":1974.43},{"text":"have","start":1974.43,"end":1974.67},{"text":"inherent","start":1974.67,"end":1975.23},{"text":"value","start":1975.23,"end":1975.55},{"text":"that","start":1975.55,"end":1975.71},{"text":"cannot","start":1975.71,"end":1976.15},{"text":"be","start":1976.15,"end":1976.27},{"text":"reduced","start":1976.27,"end":1977.03},{"text":"to","start":1977.03,"end":1977.19},{"text":"a","start":1977.19,"end":1977.23},{"text":"dollar","start":1977.23,"end":1977.55},{"text":"amount.","start":1977.55,"end":1978.03}]},{"text":"These market-based schemes are false solutions that in reality exacerbate the crises we are facing.","start":1978.75,"end":1984.67,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, credits, and offsets as ineffective or harmful policy tools. Multiple speakers argued that these mechanisms allow ongoing destruction to continue while presenting themselves as conservation solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1978.75,"end":1978.99},{"text":"market-based","start":1978.99,"end":1979.55},{"text":"schemes","start":1979.55,"end":1979.95},{"text":"are","start":1979.95,"end":1980.11},{"text":"false","start":1980.11,"end":1980.55},{"text":"solutions","start":1980.55,"end":1981.31},{"text":"that","start":1981.31,"end":1981.43},{"text":"in","start":1981.43,"end":1981.55},{"text":"reality","start":1981.55,"end":1982.11},{"text":"exacerbate","start":1982.11,"end":1983.07},{"text":"the","start":1983.07,"end":1983.15},{"text":"crises","start":1983.15,"end":1983.79},{"text":"we","start":1983.79,"end":1983.91},{"text":"are","start":1983.91,"end":1984.03},{"text":"facing.","start":1984.03,"end":1984.67}]},{"text":"Not only are these schemes sacrilegious, but they also lead to a net loss of biodiversity, to ecocide, and to degradation of the very systems that support life on Mother Earth, including all of us.","start":1985.15,"end":1998.07,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, credits, and offsets as ineffective or harmful policy tools. Multiple speakers argued that these mechanisms allow ongoing destruction to continue while presenting themselves as conservation solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":1985.15,"end":1985.39},{"text":"only","start":1985.39,"end":1985.63},{"text":"are","start":1985.63,"end":1985.71},{"text":"these","start":1985.71,"end":1985.95},{"text":"schemes","start":1985.95,"end":1986.43},{"text":"sacrilegious,","start":1986.43,"end":1987.39},{"text":"but","start":1988.07,"end":1988.19},{"text":"they","start":1988.19,"end":1988.39},{"text":"also","start":1988.39,"end":1988.79},{"text":"lead","start":1988.79,"end":1989.11},{"text":"to","start":1989.11,"end":1989.31},{"text":"a","start":1989.31,"end":1989.35},{"text":"net","start":1989.35,"end":1989.75},{"text":"loss","start":1989.75,"end":1990.15},{"text":"of","start":1990.15,"end":1990.23},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":1990.23,"end":1991.27},{"text":"to","start":1991.27,"end":1991.63},{"text":"ecocide,","start":1991.63,"end":1992.35},{"text":"and","start":1992.35,"end":1992.51},{"text":"to","start":1992.51,"end":1992.63},{"text":"degradation","start":1992.63,"end":1993.35},{"text":"of","start":1993.35,"end":1993.43},{"text":"the","start":1993.43,"end":1993.55},{"text":"very","start":1993.55,"end":1993.91},{"text":"systems","start":1993.91,"end":1994.43},{"text":"that","start":1994.43,"end":1994.55},{"text":"support","start":1994.55,"end":1995.11},{"text":"life","start":1995.11,"end":1995.43},{"text":"on","start":1995.43,"end":1995.67},{"text":"Mother","start":1995.67,"end":1995.99},{"text":"Earth,","start":1995.99,"end":1996.31},{"text":"including","start":1996.47,"end":1997.27},{"text":"all","start":1997.35,"end":1997.59},{"text":"of","start":1997.59,"end":1997.75},{"text":"us.","start":1997.75,"end":1998.07}]},{"text":"If we are honest with ourselves and look at the evidence, whether through Indigenous knowledge systems or other kinds of science, we know that there can be no sacrifice zones, no trade-offs, no offsets if we want to ensure mutual flourishing or even if we want life on Mother Earth to survive for generations to come.","start":1998.95,"end":2019.31,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, credits, and offsets as ineffective or harmful policy tools. Multiple speakers argued that these mechanisms allow ongoing destruction to continue while presenting themselves as conservation 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on Mother Earth is already at the precipice of several tipping points related to climate, biodiversity, and the integrity of our ecosystems.","start":2020.03,"end":2028.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Life","start":2020.03,"end":2020.31},{"text":"on","start":2020.31,"end":2020.43},{"text":"Mother","start":2020.43,"end":2020.67},{"text":"Earth","start":2020.67,"end":2020.83},{"text":"is","start":2020.83,"end":2020.99},{"text":"already","start":2020.99,"end":2021.63},{"text":"at","start":2021.63,"end":2021.71},{"text":"the","start":2021.71,"end":2021.83},{"text":"precipice","start":2021.83,"end":2022.71},{"text":"of","start":2022.71,"end":2022.83},{"text":"several","start":2022.83,"end":2023.23},{"text":"tipping","start":2023.23,"end":2023.63},{"text":"points","start":2023.63,"end":2024.11},{"text":"related","start":2024.11,"end":2024.55},{"text":"to","start":2024.55,"end":2024.71},{"text":"climate,","start":2024.71,"end":2025.23},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":2025.23,"end":2026.11},{"text":"and","start":2026.11,"end":2026.23},{"text":"the","start":2026.23,"end":2026.31},{"text":"integrity","start":2026.31,"end":2027.15},{"text":"of","start":2027.15,"end":2027.31},{"text":"our","start":2027.31,"end":2027.55},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":2027.59,"end":2028.43}]},{"text":"And this is driven by human schemes to push forward with markets and lifestyles that are fundamentally unsustainable.","start":2028.75,"end":2036.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2028.75,"end":2028.91},{"text":"this","start":2028.91,"end":2029.07},{"text":"is","start":2029.07,"end":2029.23},{"text":"driven","start":2029.23,"end":2029.55},{"text":"by","start":2029.55,"end":2029.71},{"text":"human","start":2029.71,"end":2030.11},{"text":"schemes","start":2030.11,"end":2030.75},{"text":"to","start":2031.07,"end":2031.23},{"text":"push","start":2031.23,"end":2031.55},{"text":"forward","start":2031.55,"end":2032.19},{"text":"with","start":2032.19,"end":2032.35},{"text":"markets","start":2032.35,"end":2032.95},{"text":"and","start":2032.95,"end":2033.11},{"text":"lifestyles","start":2033.11,"end":2033.79},{"text":"that","start":2033.79,"end":2033.95},{"text":"are","start":2033.95,"end":2034.03},{"text":"fundamentally","start":2034.03,"end":2034.99},{"text":"unsustainable.","start":2034.99,"end":2036.11}]},{"text":"We are all interconnected, and so are the global polycrises we are facing.","start":2036.83,"end":2041.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2036.83,"end":2037.07},{"text":"are","start":2037.07,"end":2037.15},{"text":"all","start":2037.15,"end":2037.47},{"text":"interconnected,","start":2037.47,"end":2038.47},{"text":"and","start":2038.47,"end":2038.67},{"text":"so","start":2038.67,"end":2038.91},{"text":"are","start":2038.91,"end":2039.07},{"text":"the","start":2039.07,"end":2039.15},{"text":"global","start":2039.15,"end":2039.55},{"text":"polycrises","start":2039.55,"end":2040.43},{"text":"we","start":2040.43,"end":2040.55},{"text":"are","start":2040.55,"end":2040.67},{"text":"facing.","start":2040.67,"end":2041.39}]},{"text":"All of these crises are driven by extractive and supremacy ideologies that put profit over people, biodiversity, and the health of Mother 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cannot expect market so-called solutions to solve the problems that markets created in the first place, because the people, corporations, industries, and states that benefit the most from them will continue to put profit over all else unless they are required to do 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That was just such stellar clarity.","start":2104.23,"end":2109.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2104.23,"end":2104.63},{"text":"you,","start":2104.63,"end":2104.79},{"text":"Amy.","start":2104.87,"end":2105.51},{"text":"That","start":2105.51,"end":2105.91},{"text":"was","start":2105.91,"end":2106.47},{"text":"just","start":2106.47,"end":2107.11},{"text":"such","start":2107.35,"end":2107.83},{"text":"stellar","start":2107.83,"end":2108.55},{"text":"clarity.","start":2108.55,"end":2109.59}]},{"text":"I mean, really, we're talking about sacrilegious initiatives that humanity as a whole must not tolerate.","start":2109.59,"end":2120.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2109.59,"end":2109.67},{"text":"mean,","start":2109.67,"end":2109.99},{"text":"really,","start":2109.99,"end":2110.39},{"text":"we're","start":2110.39,"end":2110.63},{"text":"talking","start":2110.63,"end":2111.11},{"text":"about","start":2111.11,"end":2111.83},{"text":"sacrilegious","start":2113.19,"end":2114.79},{"text":"initiatives","start":2115.27,"end":2116.63},{"text":"that","start":2116.63,"end":2117.27},{"text":"humanity","start":2117.99,"end":2118.75},{"text":"as","start":2118.75,"end":2118.87},{"text":"a","start":2118.87,"end":2118.95},{"text":"whole","start":2118.95,"end":2119.51},{"text":"must","start":2119.51,"end":2119.79},{"text":"not","start":2119.79,"end":2120.11},{"text":"tolerate.","start":2120.11,"end":2120.95}]},{"text":"And as you say, they make the multiple, the poly crisis of biodiversity loss and climate change worse.","start":2121.75,"end":2133.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2121.75,"end":2122.03},{"text":"as","start":2122.03,"end":2122.31},{"text":"you","start":2122.31,"end":2122.43},{"text":"say,","start":2122.47,"end":2123.03},{"text":"they","start":2123.03,"end":2123.83},{"text":"make","start":2123.83,"end":2124.63},{"text":"the","start":2124.87,"end":2125.11},{"text":"multiple,","start":2125.11,"end":2126.23},{"text":"the","start":2126.23,"end":2126.31},{"text":"poly","start":2126.31,"end":2127.03},{"text":"crisis","start":2127.03,"end":2128.15},{"text":"of","start":2128.99,"end":2129.27},{"text":"biodiversity","start":2129.27,"end":2130.55},{"text":"loss","start":2130.55,"end":2131.35},{"text":"and","start":2131.35,"end":2131.51},{"text":"climate","start":2131.51,"end":2132.07},{"text":"change","start":2132.07,"end":2132.71},{"text":"worse.","start":2132.95,"end":2133.79}]},{"text":"So they are by no means a solution.","start":2133.79,"end":2136.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2133.79,"end":2134.07},{"text":"they","start":2134.07,"end":2134.31},{"text":"are","start":2134.31,"end":2134.47},{"text":"by","start":2134.47,"end":2134.63},{"text":"no","start":2134.63,"end":2135.11},{"text":"means","start":2135.11,"end":2135.51},{"text":"a","start":2135.51,"end":2135.55},{"text":"solution.","start":2135.55,"end":2136.39}]},{"text":"And that's precisely why we call them false solutions.","start":2136.39,"end":2140.71,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, credits, and offsets as ineffective or harmful policy tools. 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Multiple speakers argued that these mechanisms allow ongoing destruction to continue while presenting themselves as conservation solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2234.75,"end":2234.91},{"text":"offset","start":2234.91,"end":2235.39},{"text":"practice","start":2235.39,"end":2236.11},{"text":"is","start":2236.27,"end":2236.51},{"text":"deeply","start":2236.51,"end":2236.91},{"text":"problematic.","start":2236.91,"end":2237.71}]},{"text":"It is not transparent about how non-net loss and additionality are measured, and it has triggered serious conflict between indigenous people and local communities in the offset area.","start":2237.87,"end":2249.83,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, credits, and offsets as ineffective or harmful policy tools. 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They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2282.71,"end":2283.03},{"text":"was","start":2283.03,"end":2283.19},{"text":"no","start":2283.19,"end":2283.51},{"text":"proper","start":2283.51,"end":2284.39},{"text":"free,","start":2284.39,"end":2284.95},{"text":"prior","start":2285.03,"end":2285.59},{"text":"and","start":2285.75,"end":2285.99},{"text":"informed","start":2285.99,"end":2286.43},{"text":"consent.","start":2286.43,"end":2287.07}]},{"text":"Residents were told only that the purchase was for the good of the ecosystem.","start":2287.19,"end":2292.07,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. 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it is now a pleasure to introduce Tom Goldtooth, who is Dine and Dakota.","start":2476.67,"end":2484.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":2476.67,"end":2477.07},{"text":"it","start":2477.95,"end":2478.19},{"text":"is","start":2478.19,"end":2478.35},{"text":"now","start":2478.35,"end":2478.91},{"text":"a","start":2479.39,"end":2479.63},{"text":"pleasure","start":2479.63,"end":2480.43},{"text":"to","start":2480.43,"end":2480.75},{"text":"introduce","start":2480.75,"end":2481.55},{"text":"Tom","start":2481.55,"end":2481.95},{"text":"Goldtooth,","start":2481.95,"end":2482.87},{"text":"who","start":2482.91,"end":2483.07},{"text":"is","start":2483.07,"end":2483.31},{"text":"Dine","start":2483.31,"end":2483.55},{"text":"and","start":2483.55,"end":2483.91},{"text":"Dakota.","start":2483.91,"end":2484.67}]},{"text":"He is the executive director of the Indigenous Environmental 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has been at the forefront of key and pivotal moments in fighting for systemic change.","start":2501.55,"end":2509.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":2501.55,"end":2501.83},{"text":"has","start":2501.83,"end":2502.03},{"text":"been","start":2502.03,"end":2502.35},{"text":"at","start":2502.35,"end":2502.59},{"text":"the","start":2502.59,"end":2502.75},{"text":"forefront","start":2502.75,"end":2503.63},{"text":"of","start":2503.63,"end":2503.79},{"text":"key","start":2503.79,"end":2504.43},{"text":"and","start":2504.43,"end":2504.67},{"text":"pivotal","start":2504.67,"end":2505.23},{"text":"moments","start":2505.23,"end":2505.95},{"text":"in","start":2505.95,"end":2506.19},{"text":"fighting","start":2506.19,"end":2506.47},{"text":"for","start":2506.75,"end":2506.99},{"text":"systemic","start":2506.99,"end":2508.91},{"text":"change.","start":2508.91,"end":2509.95}]},{"text":"So, Tom, will turning nature into natural capital save nature?","start":2510.35,"end":2518.11,"topics":[{"key":"wildlife-monetization","label":"Monetization of Wildlife","description":"The proceedings also addressed the treatment of charismatic species such as jaguars, lions, whales, buffalo, and orangutans as tradable assets within conservation finance schemes. Speakers opposed reducing these animals to market value, stressing their ecological and sacred significance."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2510.35,"end":2510.67},{"text":"Tom,","start":2510.67,"end":2511.47},{"text":"will","start":2512.03,"end":2512.51},{"text":"turning","start":2512.51,"end":2512.99},{"text":"nature","start":2512.99,"end":2513.63},{"text":"into","start":2513.63,"end":2514.03},{"text":"natural","start":2514.03,"end":2514.91},{"text":"capital","start":2514.91,"end":2515.95},{"text":"save","start":2516.67,"end":2517.23},{"text":"nature?","start":2517.23,"end":2518.11}]},{"text":"And what do you think about buffalo being used for biodiversity and carbon credits?","start":2518.11,"end":2526.51,"topics":[{"key":"wildlife-monetization","label":"Monetization of Wildlife","description":"The proceedings also addressed the treatment of charismatic species such as jaguars, lions, whales, buffalo, and orangutans as tradable assets within conservation finance schemes. 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How My name is Tom Goldtooth.","start":2529.31,"end":2544.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":2529.31,"end":2529.47},{"text":"thank","start":2529.55,"end":2529.87},{"text":"you,","start":2529.87,"end":2530.19},{"text":"Cassandra.","start":2531.15,"end":2531.87},{"text":"How","start":2534.43,"end":2534.67},{"text":"My","start":2542.67,"end":2542.83},{"text":"name","start":2542.83,"end":2543.07},{"text":"is","start":2543.07,"end":2543.23},{"text":"Tom","start":2543.23,"end":2543.55},{"text":"Goldtooth.","start":2543.55,"end":2544.19}]},{"text":"is my Dakota name.","start":2545.15,"end":2552.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"is","start":2545.15,"end":2545.79},{"text":"my","start":2550.59,"end":2550.91},{"text":"Dakota","start":2550.99,"end":2551.55},{"text":"name.","start":2551.55,"end":2552.11}]},{"text":"It's good to speak about these important issues and concerns because in my travels throughout the world, Talking to communities on the front line of resistance to these false solutions has really woken me up on how this is a violation of the sacred.","start":2553.47,"end":2580.27,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. 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a lot of the people that live in that area, they have respiratory illnesses, lung disease.","start":3018.63,"end":3026.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3018.63,"end":3018.83},{"text":"a","start":3018.83,"end":3018.87},{"text":"lot","start":3018.87,"end":3019.35},{"text":"of","start":3019.35,"end":3019.43},{"text":"the","start":3019.43,"end":3019.51},{"text":"people","start":3019.59,"end":3020.39},{"text":"that","start":3020.39,"end":3020.55},{"text":"live","start":3020.55,"end":3020.79},{"text":"in","start":3020.79,"end":3020.91},{"text":"that","start":3020.91,"end":3021.27},{"text":"area,","start":3021.43,"end":3021.99},{"text":"they","start":3021.99,"end":3022.23},{"text":"have","start":3022.23,"end":3022.47},{"text":"respiratory","start":3022.47,"end":3023.51},{"text":"illnesses,","start":3023.51,"end":3024.31},{"text":"lung","start":3025.03,"end":3025.43},{"text":"disease.","start":3025.43,"end":3026.31}]},{"text":"And so we say, what are you doing about that?","start":3027.31,"end":3030.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3027.31,"end":3027.51},{"text":"so","start":3027.51,"end":3028.15},{"text":"we","start":3028.15,"end":3028.47},{"text":"say,","start":3028.47,"end":3028.87},{"text":"what","start":3028.91,"end":3029.15},{"text":"are","start":3029.15,"end":3029.27},{"text":"you","start":3029.35,"end":3029.51},{"text":"doing","start":3029.51,"end":3029.87},{"text":"about","start":3029.91,"end":3030.39},{"text":"that?","start":3030.39,"end":3030.79}]},{"text":"And what are you doing about the 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climate capitalism, how are we as a society at this point in our life allowing this to happen?","start":3331.31,"end":3341.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Capitalism,","start":3331.31,"end":3332.19},{"text":"climate","start":3332.19,"end":3332.63},{"text":"capitalism,","start":3332.63,"end":3333.55},{"text":"how","start":3333.63,"end":3334.03},{"text":"are","start":3334.11,"end":3334.35},{"text":"we","start":3334.35,"end":3334.83},{"text":"as","start":3334.83,"end":3335.11},{"text":"a","start":3335.11,"end":3335.15},{"text":"society","start":3335.15,"end":3336.19},{"text":"at","start":3336.19,"end":3336.43},{"text":"this","start":3336.43,"end":3336.67},{"text":"point","start":3336.67,"end":3337.31},{"text":"in","start":3337.95,"end":3338.59},{"text":"our","start":3338.59,"end":3338.83},{"text":"life","start":3338.83,"end":3339.39},{"text":"allowing","start":3340.15,"end":3340.83},{"text":"this","start":3340.83,"end":3341.15},{"text":"to","start":3341.15,"end":3341.27},{"text":"happen?","start":3341.31,"end":3341.95}]},{"text":"Where is the ethics of climate change?","start":3342.83,"end":3347.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":3342.83,"end":3343.23},{"text":"is","start":3343.23,"end":3343.63},{"text":"the","start":3344.19,"end":3344.31},{"text":"ethics","start":3344.43,"end":3345.55},{"text":"of","start":3346.39,"end":3346.59},{"text":"climate","start":3346.59,"end":3347.23},{"text":"change?","start":3347.23,"end":3347.87}]},{"text":"Where is the ethics of maintaining the conservation and protection of endangered species?","start":3348.51,"end":3356.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":3348.51,"end":3348.87},{"text":"is","start":3348.87,"end":3348.99},{"text":"the","start":3349.03,"end":3349.11},{"text":"ethics","start":3349.11,"end":3349.95},{"text":"of","start":3350.15,"end":3350.27},{"text":"maintaining","start":3350.27,"end":3351.31},{"text":"the","start":3352.11,"end":3352.23},{"text":"conservation","start":3352.23,"end":3353.31},{"text":"and","start":3353.31,"end":3353.43},{"text":"protection","start":3353.47,"end":3354.23},{"text":"of","start":3354.23,"end":3354.43},{"text":"endangered","start":3354.43,"end":3355.11},{"text":"species?","start":3355.11,"end":3356.11}]},{"text":"They're probably going to go after anything that has a value of carbon and other biological issues.","start":3356.91,"end":3365.35,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-offsets","label":"Biodiversity Offsets and Nature Markets","description":"A major topic was the critique of carbon and biodiversity markets, 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Multiple speakers argued that these mechanisms allow ongoing destruction to continue while presenting themselves as conservation solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3477.95,"end":3478.11},{"text":"know,","start":3478.11,"end":3478.43},{"text":"offsets","start":3478.43,"end":3479.23},{"text":"and","start":3479.23,"end":3479.47},{"text":"credits","start":3479.47,"end":3480.11},{"text":"are","start":3480.19,"end":3480.39},{"text":"the","start":3480.39,"end":3480.51},{"text":"same.","start":3480.51,"end":3481.15}]},{"text":"Let's not split hairs.","start":3481.31,"end":3483.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":3481.31,"end":3481.71},{"text":"not","start":3481.71,"end":3482.11},{"text":"split","start":3482.11,"end":3482.59},{"text":"hairs.","start":3482.59,"end":3483.47}]},{"text":"Let's not rebrand terms.","start":3483.55,"end":3486.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":3483.55,"end":3483.99},{"text":"not","start":3483.99,"end":3484.43},{"text":"rebrand","start":3484.43,"end":3485.35},{"text":"terms.","start":3485.35,"end":3486.11}]},{"text":"Let's call it what it is and speak truth to power for Mother Earth and Father Sky.","start":3486.27,"end":3493.23,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":3486.27,"end":3486.63},{"text":"call","start":3486.63,"end":3487.07},{"text":"it","start":3487.07,"end":3487.15},{"text":"what","start":3487.15,"end":3487.39},{"text":"it","start":3487.39,"end":3487.55},{"text":"is","start":3487.55,"end":3488.03},{"text":"and","start":3488.03,"end":3488.27},{"text":"speak","start":3488.27,"end":3488.83},{"text":"truth","start":3488.83,"end":3489.31},{"text":"to","start":3489.31,"end":3489.47},{"text":"power","start":3489.47,"end":3490.19},{"text":"for","start":3490.75,"end":3491.23},{"text":"Mother","start":3491.23,"end":3491.71},{"text":"Earth","start":3491.71,"end":3491.99},{"text":"and","start":3491.99,"end":3492.15},{"text":"Father","start":3492.15,"end":3492.59},{"text":"Sky.","start":3492.59,"end":3493.23}]},{"text":"Phase out fossil fuels now.","start":3493.47,"end":3495.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Phase","start":3493.47,"end":3494.03},{"text":"out","start":3494.03,"end":3494.27},{"text":"fossil","start":3494.27,"end":3494.75},{"text":"fuels","start":3494.75,"end":3495.31},{"text":"now.","start":3495.31,"end":3495.79}]},{"text":"Let's make peace and above all, brothers and sisters, We must defend the sacred.","start":3495.79,"end":3503.35,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-stewardship","label":"Indigenous Stewardship and Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that biodiversity protection depends on Indigenous peoples' stewardship, customary governance, and rights over their territories. They argued that conservation must respect free, prior and informed consent and should not commodify sacred lands, knowledge, or beings."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":3495.79,"end":3496.59},{"text":"make","start":3496.59,"end":3496.99},{"text":"peace","start":3496.99,"end":3497.55},{"text":"and","start":3497.63,"end":3497.91},{"text":"above","start":3497.91,"end":3498.27},{"text":"all,","start":3498.27,"end":3498.75},{"text":"brothers","start":3498.99,"end":3499.43},{"text":"and","start":3499.43,"end":3499.59},{"text":"sisters,","start":3499.59,"end":3500.51},{"text":"We","start":3501.35,"end":3501.43},{"text":"must","start":3501.43,"end":3501.91},{"text":"defend","start":3501.91,"end":3502.51},{"text":"the","start":3502.51,"end":3502.59},{"text":"sacred.","start":3502.59,"end":3503.35}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3503.59,"end":3504.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3503.59,"end":3503.87},{"text":"you","start":3503.87,"end":3503.95},{"text":"very","start":3503.95,"end":3504.23},{"text":"much.","start":3504.23,"end":3504.71}]},{"text":"So if there's media that would like to follow up with us, with questions or interviews, we're happy to do that unilaterally now or anon.","start":3514.79,"end":3526.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3514.79,"end":3515.27},{"text":"if","start":3515.31,"end":3515.43},{"text":"there's","start":3515.43,"end":3515.75},{"text":"media","start":3515.75,"end":3516.39},{"text":"that","start":3516.39,"end":3516.55},{"text":"would","start":3516.55,"end":3516.75},{"text":"like","start":3516.75,"end":3516.95},{"text":"to","start":3516.95,"end":3517.11},{"text":"follow","start":3517.11,"end":3517.59},{"text":"up","start":3517.59,"end":3517.83},{"text":"with","start":3517.83,"end":3518.15},{"text":"us,","start":3518.15,"end":3518.71},{"text":"with","start":3518.79,"end":3519.11},{"text":"questions","start":3519.59,"end":3520.39},{"text":"or","start":3520.39,"end":3520.55},{"text":"interviews,","start":3520.55,"end":3521.43},{"text":"we're","start":3521.43,"end":3521.63},{"text":"happy","start":3521.63,"end":3521.99},{"text":"to","start":3521.99,"end":3522.19},{"text":"do","start":3522.19,"end":3522.47},{"text":"that","start":3522.47,"end":3522.95},{"text":"unilaterally","start":3523.19,"end":3524.63},{"text":"now","start":3524.79,"end":3525.35},{"text":"or","start":3525.35,"end":3525.99},{"text":"anon.","start":3525.99,"end":3526.63}]},{"text":"Thanks again.","start":3526.79,"end":3527.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":3526.79,"end":3527.15},{"text":"again.","start":3527.15,"end":3527.67}]},{"text":"And please feel free to take the free information, which is in the back of the room.","start":3556.51,"end":3562.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3556.51,"end":3556.83},{"text":"please","start":3556.83,"end":3557.15},{"text":"feel","start":3557.15,"end":3557.47},{"text":"free","start":3557.47,"end":3557.79},{"text":"to","start":3557.79,"end":3558.07},{"text":"take","start":3558.07,"end":3558.35},{"text":"the","start":3558.35,"end":3558.47},{"text":"free","start":3558.47,"end":3558.83},{"text":"information,","start":3558.83,"end":3559.75},{"text":"which","start":3559.75,"end":3560.11},{"text":"is","start":3560.11,"end":3560.43},{"text":"in","start":3561.47,"end":3561.67},{"text":"the","start":3561.67,"end":3561.75},{"text":"back","start":3561.75,"end":3562.03},{"text":"of","start":3562.03,"end":3562.19},{"text":"the","start":3562.19,"end":3562.35},{"text":"room.","start":3562.35,"end":3562.83}]},{"text":"We have some case studies and links, QR codes to more information of all of this.","start":3562.83,"end":3571.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3562.83,"end":3562.99},{"text":"have","start":3562.99,"end":3563.39},{"text":"some","start":3563.39,"end":3563.79},{"text":"case","start":3563.79,"end":3564.15},{"text":"studies","start":3564.15,"end":3564.99},{"text":"and","start":3564.99,"end":3565.71},{"text":"links,","start":3566.35,"end":3567.07},{"text":"QR","start":3567.07,"end":3567.63},{"text":"codes","start":3567.63,"end":3568.35},{"text":"to","start":3568.35,"end":3568.59},{"text":"more","start":3568.59,"end":3568.91},{"text":"information","start":3568.91,"end":3569.87},{"text":"of","start":3569.87,"end":3570.27},{"text":"all","start":3570.27,"end":3570.59},{"text":"of","start":3570.59,"end":3570.75},{"text":"this.","start":3570.75,"end":3571.23}]},{"text":"Thanks again.","start":3571.47,"end":3572.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":3571.47,"end":3571.79},{"text":"again.","start":3571.79,"end":3572.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Researcher","affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-metrics","label":"Biodiversity Metrics","description":"Discussion of the newly launched State of Nature indicators and metrics, especially their alignment with the Global Biodiversity Framework monitoring system. 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Speakers cited examples where offsets were used to mask environmental damage rather than stop it."},{"key":"corporate-nature-reporting","label":"Corporate Nature Reporting","description":"Several speakers focused on how businesses and financial institutions can measure, report, and communicate their impacts and contributions on nature. This included links to frameworks such as TNFD and SBTN, as well as the need for clearer guidance to avoid weak or misleading nature-positive claims."}]}}