{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k12/k12gsuz5t1","kaltura_id":"1_2gsuz5t1","title":"Special Address on the Global Response to the Climate and Energy Crises by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres","clean_title":"Special Address on the Global Response to the Climate and Energy Crises by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k12/k12gsuz5t1","date":"2026-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-23T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:52:42","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k12/k12gsuz5t1"},"metadata":{"summary":"In a special address at London Climate Action Week, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres draws on the latest scientific evidence to show how the worsening climate crisis and growing energy insecurity are rooted in continued fossil fuels dependence. He outlines a clear pathway to accelerate the transition to a more secure, resilient and sustainable energy future: one powered by renewable energy, strengthened international cooperation, and science-based action.","description":"In his remarks, the Secretary-General will outline a clear pathway to accelerate the transition to a more secure, resilient and sustainable energy future: one powered by renewable energy, strengthened international cooperation, and science-based action. The Secretary-General is also expected to bring attention to the environmental cost of AI energy use, and make an urgent call to action to cut methane emissions — one of the fastest and most powerful drivers of global warming.","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["CLIMATE CHANGE","RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES","SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-96a32376-d919-4bec-839b-64bceee53eab","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":0.1,"end":2.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.1,"end":0.52},{"text":"morning,","start":0.52,"end":2.42},{"text":"everyone.","start":2.42,"end":2.44}]},{"text":"Could I ask anyone still standing please take your seats so we can begin this morning's important gathering?","start":2.89,"end":14.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2.89,"end":4.04},{"text":"I","start":4.04,"end":4.199},{"text":"ask","start":4.199,"end":4.619},{"text":"anyone","start":4.619,"end":5.08},{"text":"still","start":5.08,"end":5.52},{"text":"standing","start":5.52,"end":6.08},{"text":"please","start":6.08,"end":7.14},{"text":"take","start":7.14,"end":7.699},{"text":"your","start":7.699,"end":7.899},{"text":"seats","start":7.899,"end":8.34},{"text":"so","start":8.34,"end":8.68},{"text":"we","start":8.68,"end":8.94},{"text":"can","start":8.94,"end":10},{"text":"begin","start":10,"end":10.74},{"text":"this","start":10.74,"end":10.98},{"text":"morning's","start":10.98,"end":12.66},{"text":"important","start":12.66,"end":13.02},{"text":"gathering?","start":13.02,"end":14.87}]},{"text":"And it is an important moment for which we're gathered, a special moment, a critical moment within the framework of London Climate Action Week.","start":15.35,"end":25.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":15.35,"end":16},{"text":"it","start":16,"end":16.14},{"text":"is","start":16.14,"end":16.28},{"text":"an","start":16.28,"end":16.48},{"text":"important","start":16.48,"end":16.74},{"text":"moment","start":16.74,"end":17.18},{"text":"for","start":17.18,"end":17.5},{"text":"which","start":17.5,"end":17.7},{"text":"we're","start":17.7,"end":17.92},{"text":"gathered,","start":17.92,"end":18.57},{"text":"a","start":19.26,"end":19.38},{"text":"special","start":19.38,"end":19.96},{"text":"moment,","start":19.96,"end":20.66},{"text":"a","start":20.66,"end":20.82},{"text":"critical","start":20.82,"end":21.22},{"text":"moment","start":21.22,"end":21.66},{"text":"within","start":21.66,"end":22.04},{"text":"the","start":22.04,"end":22.26},{"text":"framework","start":22.26,"end":22.68},{"text":"of","start":22.68,"end":22.96},{"text":"London","start":22.96,"end":23.38},{"text":"Climate","start":23.38,"end":23.76},{"text":"Action","start":23.76,"end":24.16},{"text":"Week.","start":24.16,"end":25.04}]},{"text":"I'm Michelle Hussein, host of the Michelle Hussein Show podcast from Bloomberg Weekend, and it's my privilege to welcome you all here.","start":25.04,"end":33.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":25.04,"end":25.3},{"text":"Michelle","start":25.3,"end":25.76},{"text":"Hussein,","start":25.76,"end":26.3},{"text":"host","start":26.3,"end":26.56},{"text":"of","start":26.68,"end":26.96},{"text":"the","start":26.96,"end":27.14},{"text":"Michelle","start":27.14,"end":27.36},{"text":"Hussein","start":27.36,"end":27.66},{"text":"Show","start":27.66,"end":27.92},{"text":"podcast","start":27.92,"end":28.52},{"text":"from","start":28.52,"end":29.16},{"text":"Bloomberg","start":29.16,"end":29.58},{"text":"Weekend,","start":29.58,"end":30.33},{"text":"and","start":30.52,"end":30.739},{"text":"it's","start":30.739,"end":30.899},{"text":"my","start":30.899,"end":31.14},{"text":"privilege","start":31.14,"end":31.559},{"text":"to","start":31.559,"end":32.16},{"text":"welcome","start":32.16,"end":32.5},{"text":"you","start":32.5,"end":32.66},{"text":"all","start":32.66,"end":32.939},{"text":"here.","start":32.939,"end":33.64}]},{"text":"We're incredibly fortunate to be about to hear from a global leader whose distinguished record in public service over decades really underscores the ongoing and the urgent need for climate action.","start":34.46,"end":47.64,"topics":[{"key":"climate-urgency","label":"Climate Urgency and Extreme Heat","description":"Speakers stressed that rising temperatures, heatwaves, floods, droughts, and other climate impacts are already escalating. 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the founder of a global business which employs thousands of people around the world, including me, and I have seen firsthand the culture that he's built and the way that he encourages all of us at Bloomberg to think about what we individually can do to create a better world.","start":89.8,"end":105.62,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-cities","label":"Private Sector and City Leadership","description":"The event highlighted the role of businesses, investors, cities, and local leaders in driving climate progress even when some national governments lag behind. 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Bloomberg","affiliation":"Bloomberg","affiliation_full":"Bloomberg","group":null,"function":"Founder"}},{"statement_number":3,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Dear friends, all protocol observed, thank you for your warm welcome.","start":593.782,"end":599.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":593.782,"end":594.088},{"text":"friends,","start":594.088,"end":594.634},{"text":"all","start":594.971,"end":595.067},{"text":"protocol","start":595.067,"end":595.517},{"text":"observed,","start":595.614,"end":596.24},{"text":"thank","start":597.333,"end":597.734},{"text":"you","start":597.782,"end":597.911},{"text":"for","start":598.425,"end":598.666},{"text":"your","start":598.666,"end":598.859},{"text":"warm","start":598.923,"end":599.228},{"text":"welcome.","start":599.244,"end":599.662}]},{"text":"And Michael Bloomberg, thank you for your kind words and for your longstanding and outstanding leadership on climate action.","start":600.835,"end":610.216,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-cities","label":"Private Sector and City Leadership","description":"The event highlighted the role of businesses, investors, cities, and local leaders in driving climate progress even when some national governments lag behind. 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Renewables were presented not only as a climate solution, but also as a way to strengthen national energy independence and reduce exposure to price spikes and conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":647.344,"end":647.408},{"text":"here","start":647.489,"end":647.649},{"text":"in","start":647.649,"end":647.794},{"text":"London,","start":647.81,"end":648.196},{"text":"the","start":648.228,"end":648.324},{"text":"city","start":648.324,"end":648.629},{"text":"of","start":648.629,"end":648.758},{"text":"Dickens,","start":648.79,"end":649.159},{"text":"it","start":649.834,"end":649.93},{"text":"is","start":649.978,"end":650.043},{"text":"clear","start":650.219,"end":650.621},{"text":"that","start":650.621,"end":650.733},{"text":"our","start":650.798,"end":651.006},{"text":"world","start":651.023,"end":651.296},{"text":"is","start":651.296,"end":651.408},{"text":"facing","start":651.504,"end":651.89},{"text":"a","start":652.002,"end":652.147},{"text":"tale","start":652.147,"end":652.42},{"text":"of","start":652.484,"end":652.613},{"text":"two","start":652.645,"end":652.773},{"text":"crises:","start":652.806,"end":653.384},{"text":"a","start":654.331,"end":654.348},{"text":"climate","start":654.476,"end":654.813},{"text":"crisis","start":654.813,"end":655.263},{"text":"pushing","start":656.002,"end":656.227},{"text":"us","start":656.339,"end":656.548},{"text":"deeper","start":656.644,"end":657.142},{"text":"toward","start":657.303,"end":657.962},{"text":"higher","start":658.395,"end":658.604},{"text":"temperatures","start":658.604,"end":659.439},{"text":"and","start":659.793,"end":659.857},{"text":"closer","start":660.098,"end":660.676},{"text":"to","start":661.062,"end":661.126},{"text":"catastrophic","start":661.238,"end":662.202},{"text":"tipping","start":662.363,"end":662.652},{"text":"points;","start":662.764,"end":663.182},{"text":"and","start":664.21,"end":664.274},{"text":"an","start":664.306,"end":664.515},{"text":"energy","start":664.515,"end":664.853},{"text":"crisis","start":664.853,"end":665.591},{"text":"exposing","start":665.736,"end":666.266},{"text":"the","start":666.298,"end":666.443},{"text":"folly","start":666.443,"end":666.828},{"text":"of","start":667.182,"end":667.342},{"text":"a","start":667.342,"end":667.487},{"text":"world","start":667.487,"end":667.744},{"text":"hooked","start":667.744,"end":668.322},{"text":"on","start":668.531,"end":668.58},{"text":"hydrocarbons.","start":668.596,"end":669.399}]},{"text":"On the surface, these crises may seem separate.","start":670.941,"end":673.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":670.941,"end":671.006},{"text":"the","start":671.022,"end":671.118},{"text":"surface,","start":671.118,"end":671.713},{"text":"these","start":672.082,"end":672.211},{"text":"crises","start":672.388,"end":672.773},{"text":"may","start":672.886,"end":673.046},{"text":"seem","start":673.046,"end":673.352},{"text":"separate.","start":673.352,"end":673.801}]},{"text":"But they share the same destructive origin: fossil fuels.","start":674.894,"end":679.762,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Geopolitical Shocks","description":"The proceeding linked recent conflict and supply disruptions to the risks of dependence on imported fossil fuels. 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The discussion framed these events as evidence that the world is moving dangerously close to catastrophic tipping points and cannot delay action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":739.06,"end":739.2},{"text":"risks","start":739.2,"end":739.8},{"text":"blowing","start":739.8,"end":740.68},{"text":"the","start":740.68,"end":741.08},{"text":"house","start":741.08,"end":741.32},{"text":"down.","start":741.32,"end":742.82}]},{"text":"Turning up the heat— disrupting food and water systems, and hitting the vulnerable the hardest.","start":743.18,"end":750.5,"topics":[{"key":"climate-urgency","label":"Climate Urgency and Extreme Heat","description":"Speakers stressed that rising temperatures, heatwaves, floods, droughts, and other climate impacts are already escalating. The discussion framed these events as evidence that the world is moving dangerously close to catastrophic tipping points and cannot delay action."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":743.18,"end":743.8},{"text":"up","start":743.8,"end":744.22},{"text":"the","start":744.22,"end":744.54},{"text":"heat—","start":744.54,"end":745.09},{"text":"disrupting","start":745.09,"end":745.97},{"text":"food","start":745.97,"end":746.23},{"text":"and","start":746.23,"end":746.35},{"text":"water","start":746.35,"end":746.67},{"text":"systems,","start":746.67,"end":747.47},{"text":"and","start":747.99,"end":748.21},{"text":"hitting","start":748.21,"end":748.41},{"text":"the","start":748.41,"end":749.17},{"text":"vulnerable","start":749.17,"end":749.17},{"text":"the","start":749.17,"end":749.55},{"text":"hardest.","start":749.55,"end":750.5}]},{"text":"10 years ago, world leaders agreed in Paris to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C.","start":751.29,"end":758.23,"topics":[{"key":"climate-urgency","label":"Climate Urgency and Extreme Heat","description":"Speakers stressed that rising temperatures, heatwaves, floods, droughts, and other climate impacts are already escalating. 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Renewables were presented not only as a climate solution, but also as a way to strengthen national energy independence and reduce exposure to price spikes and conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":875.87,"end":876.449},{"text":"many","start":876.449,"end":876.71},{"text":"developing","start":876.71,"end":877.15},{"text":"countries,","start":877.15,"end":877.71},{"text":"this","start":877.71,"end":877.91},{"text":"is","start":877.91,"end":878.03},{"text":"not","start":878.03,"end":878.21},{"text":"just","start":878.21,"end":878.55},{"text":"an","start":878.55,"end":878.79},{"text":"energy","start":878.79,"end":879.15},{"text":"crisis.","start":879.15,"end":879.75}]},{"text":"It's a debt shock, a food shock, a development shock.","start":880.169,"end":884.569,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":880.169,"end":880.35},{"text":"a","start":880.35,"end":880.589},{"text":"debt","start":880.589,"end":880.85},{"text":"shock,","start":880.85,"end":881.49},{"text":"a","start":881.49,"end":881.87},{"text":"food","start":881.87,"end":882.07},{"text":"shock,","start":882.07,"end":882.929},{"text":"a","start":882.929,"end":883.37},{"text":"development","start":883.37,"end":883.469},{"text":"shock.","start":883.469,"end":884.569}]},{"text":"And I would add that any peace agreements welcome and would bring much-needed relief.","start":885.05,"end":891.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":885.05,"end":885.149},{"text":"I","start":885.149,"end":885.25},{"text":"would","start":885.25,"end":885.47},{"text":"add","start":885.47,"end":885.61},{"text":"that","start":885.61,"end":885.87},{"text":"any","start":885.87,"end":886.19},{"text":"peace","start":886.19,"end":886.409},{"text":"agreements","start":886.409,"end":886.96},{"text":"welcome","start":887.03,"end":887.729},{"text":"and","start":887.729,"end":888.27},{"text":"would","start":888.27,"end":888.67},{"text":"bring","start":888.67,"end":889.01},{"text":"much-needed","start":889.01,"end":889.79},{"text":"relief.","start":889.79,"end":891.17}]},{"text":"But make no mistake, the impacts are likely to be long-lasting.","start":891.17,"end":896.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":891.17,"end":891.35},{"text":"make","start":891.35,"end":891.63},{"text":"no","start":891.63,"end":891.87},{"text":"mistake,","start":891.87,"end":892.57},{"text":"the","start":893.07,"end":893.15},{"text":"impacts","start":893.15,"end":893.81},{"text":"are","start":893.81,"end":894.19},{"text":"likely","start":894.19,"end":894.61},{"text":"to","start":894.61,"end":895.01},{"text":"be","start":895.01,"end":895.59},{"text":"long-lasting.","start":895.59,"end":896.64}]},{"text":"So, dear friends, these twin crises have once again exposed the limits of an outdated model of development.","start":897.51,"end":904.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":897.51,"end":897.63},{"text":"dear","start":897.63,"end":897.77},{"text":"friends,","start":897.77,"end":899.05},{"text":"these","start":899.05,"end":899.15},{"text":"twin","start":899.15,"end":899.45},{"text":"crises","start":899.45,"end":900.09},{"text":"have","start":900.09,"end":900.49},{"text":"once","start":900.49,"end":900.55},{"text":"again","start":900.55,"end":900.89},{"text":"exposed","start":900.89,"end":901.63},{"text":"the","start":901.63,"end":901.93},{"text":"limits","start":901.93,"end":902.41},{"text":"of","start":902.41,"end":902.69},{"text":"an","start":902.69,"end":902.81},{"text":"outdated","start":902.81,"end":903.61},{"text":"model","start":903.61,"end":904.11},{"text":"of","start":904.11,"end":904.33},{"text":"development.","start":904.33,"end":904.93}]},{"text":"—a model powered by fossil fuels, where a single conflict can upend global energy supply and a single chokepoint can send prices soaring; a model that treats nature as limitless, to be consumed without consequence; a model that has created enormous wealth, but also deepened inequality and fueled insecurity.","start":906.04,"end":932.035,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Geopolitical Shocks","description":"The proceeding linked recent conflict and supply disruptions to the risks of dependence on imported fossil fuels. 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model in which those who did the least to cause this crisis paid the highest price.","start":933.27,"end":938.872,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":933.27,"end":933.286},{"text":"model","start":933.286,"end":933.559},{"text":"in","start":933.591,"end":933.72},{"text":"which","start":933.752,"end":934.041},{"text":"those","start":934.875,"end":935.245},{"text":"who","start":935.277,"end":935.405},{"text":"did","start":935.437,"end":935.646},{"text":"the","start":935.678,"end":935.822},{"text":"least","start":935.822,"end":936.24},{"text":"to","start":936.24,"end":936.4},{"text":"cause","start":936.4,"end":936.609},{"text":"this","start":936.801,"end":937.042},{"text":"crisis","start":937.042,"end":937.604},{"text":"paid","start":937.604,"end":937.845},{"text":"the","start":937.845,"end":937.925},{"text":"highest","start":937.925,"end":938.39},{"text":"price.","start":938.39,"end":938.872}]},{"text":"And the lesson is clear: this model has no 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Development.","start":945.789,"end":951.648,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":945.789,"end":945.87},{"text":"international","start":945.87,"end":946.351},{"text":"community","start":946.351,"end":946.897},{"text":"recognized","start":946.897,"end":947.555},{"text":"its","start":947.555,"end":947.683},{"text":"limits","start":947.796,"end":948.261},{"text":"when","start":948.261,"end":948.325},{"text":"it","start":948.373,"end":948.486},{"text":"adopted","start":948.518,"end":948.999},{"text":"the","start":948.999,"end":949.08},{"text":"2030","start":949.08,"end":949.946},{"text":"Agenda","start":949.946,"end":950.364},{"text":"for","start":950.364,"end":950.524},{"text":"Sustainable","start":950.524,"end":950.99},{"text":"Development.","start":951.006,"end":951.648}]},{"text":"The world cannot go back.","start":952.595,"end":954.007,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":952.595,"end":952.675},{"text":"world","start":952.675,"end":953.06},{"text":"cannot","start":953.092,"end":953.445},{"text":"go","start":953.574,"end":953.895},{"text":"back.","start":953.895,"end":954.007}]},{"text":"We cannot double down on a system based on fossil fuels that is driving both the climate crisis and the energy crisis.","start":955.243,"end":963.744,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Geopolitical Shocks","description":"The proceeding linked recent conflict and supply disruptions to the risks of dependence on imported fossil fuels. 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The discussion framed these events as evidence that the world is moving dangerously close to catastrophic tipping points and cannot delay action."}],"words":[{"text":"CO2","start":1242.81,"end":1243.81},{"text":"remains","start":1243.81,"end":1244.55},{"text":"the","start":1244.55,"end":1245.05},{"text":"principal","start":1245.05,"end":1245.81},{"text":"driver","start":1245.81,"end":1246.29},{"text":"of","start":1246.29,"end":1246.61},{"text":"long-term","start":1246.61,"end":1247.17},{"text":"warming.","start":1247.17,"end":1247.89}]},{"text":"But it is also time to prioritize the cutting of methane.","start":1248.08,"end":1253.549,"topics":[{"key":"climate-urgency","label":"Climate Urgency and Extreme Heat","description":"Speakers stressed that rising temperatures, heatwaves, floods, droughts, and other climate impacts are already escalating. 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The discussion framed these events as evidence that the world is moving dangerously close to catastrophic tipping points and cannot delay action."}],"words":[{"text":"Methane","start":1253.879,"end":1253.959},{"text":"is","start":1253.959,"end":1254.139},{"text":"responsible","start":1254.139,"end":1254.82},{"text":"for","start":1254.82,"end":1255.099},{"text":"around","start":1255.099,"end":1255.4},{"text":"one-third","start":1255.4,"end":1256},{"text":"of","start":1256,"end":1256.26},{"text":"global","start":1256.26,"end":1256.54},{"text":"warming.","start":1256.54,"end":1257.24}]},{"text":"It is some 80 times more powerful than carbon dioxide.","start":1258.06,"end":1261.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1258.06,"end":1258.1},{"text":"is","start":1258.1,"end":1258.32},{"text":"some","start":1258.32,"end":1258.54},{"text":"80","start":1258.54,"end":1258.84},{"text":"times","start":1258.84,"end":1259.26},{"text":"more","start":1259.26,"end":1259.54},{"text":"powerful","start":1259.54,"end":1260.18},{"text":"than","start":1260.18,"end":1260.52},{"text":"carbon","start":1260.52,"end":1260.98},{"text":"dioxide.","start":1260.98,"end":1261.83}]},{"text":"But unlike CO2, methane breaks down in the atmosphere within a decade or two.","start":1262.48,"end":1268.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1262.48,"end":1262.64},{"text":"unlike","start":1262.64,"end":1262.9},{"text":"CO2,","start":1262.9,"end":1263.55},{"text":"methane","start":1264.34,"end":1264.54},{"text":"breaks","start":1264.54,"end":1264.9},{"text":"down","start":1264.9,"end":1265.34},{"text":"in","start":1265.34,"end":1265.52},{"text":"the","start":1265.52,"end":1265.64},{"text":"atmosphere","start":1265.64,"end":1266.32},{"text":"within","start":1266.32,"end":1267.02},{"text":"a","start":1267.02,"end":1267.36},{"text":"decade","start":1267.36,"end":1267.58},{"text":"or","start":1267.58,"end":1267.84},{"text":"two.","start":1267.84,"end":1268.69}]},{"text":"That means that aggressive cuts could produce visible temperature relief within a generation.","start":1269.34,"end":1274.885,"topics":[{"key":"climate-urgency","label":"Climate Urgency and Extreme Heat","description":"Speakers stressed that rising temperatures, heatwaves, floods, droughts, and other climate impacts are already escalating. 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Environment's Methane Alert and Response System has issued more than 5,000 alerts across 33 countries.","start":1359.599,"end":1369.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":1359.599,"end":1360.139},{"text":"Environment's","start":1360.139,"end":1361.02},{"text":"Methane","start":1361.02,"end":1361.38},{"text":"Alert","start":1361.38,"end":1361.78},{"text":"and","start":1361.78,"end":1361.96},{"text":"Response","start":1361.96,"end":1362.38},{"text":"System","start":1362.38,"end":1362.98},{"text":"has","start":1362.98,"end":1363.78},{"text":"issued","start":1363.78,"end":1364.12},{"text":"more","start":1364.12,"end":1364.38},{"text":"than","start":1364.38,"end":1365.06},{"text":"5,000","start":1365.06,"end":1365.46},{"text":"alerts","start":1365.46,"end":1366.34},{"text":"across","start":1366.34,"end":1367.04},{"text":"33","start":1367.04,"end":1367.72},{"text":"countries.","start":1367.72,"end":1369.14}]},{"text":"Yet the global response rate stands at just 12%.","start":1369.14,"end":1374.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1369.14,"end":1369.5},{"text":"the","start":1369.5,"end":1369.66},{"text":"global","start":1369.66,"end":1369.98},{"text":"response","start":1369.98,"end":1370.5},{"text":"rate","start":1370.5,"end":1371.26},{"text":"stands","start":1371.26,"end":1371.72},{"text":"at","start":1371.72,"end":1372.06},{"text":"just","start":1372.06,"end":1372.5},{"text":"12%.","start":1372.5,"end":1374.04}]},{"text":"This is why voluntary action is no longer enough.","start":1374.04,"end":1377.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1374.04,"end":1374.6},{"text":"is","start":1374.6,"end":1374.82},{"text":"why","start":1374.82,"end":1374.96},{"text":"voluntary","start":1374.96,"end":1375.38},{"text":"action","start":1375.38,"end":1375.78},{"text":"is","start":1375.78,"end":1375.98},{"text":"no","start":1375.98,"end":1376.16},{"text":"longer","start":1376.16,"end":1376.44},{"text":"enough.","start":1376.44,"end":1377.44}]},{"text":"The world The world phased out leaded gasoline.","start":1377.82,"end":1382.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1377.82,"end":1378.06},{"text":"world","start":1378.06,"end":1378.26},{"text":"The","start":1378.88,"end":1379.579},{"text":"world","start":1379.579,"end":1379.84},{"text":"phased","start":1379.84,"end":1380.4},{"text":"out","start":1380.4,"end":1381.02},{"text":"leaded","start":1381.02,"end":1381.44},{"text":"gasoline.","start":1381.44,"end":1382.56}]},{"text":"We eliminated ozone-depleting chemicals.","start":1382.56,"end":1385.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1382.56,"end":1382.66},{"text":"eliminated","start":1382.66,"end":1383.2},{"text":"ozone-depleting","start":1383.2,"end":1384.179},{"text":"chemicals.","start":1384.179,"end":1385.719}]},{"text":"So methane pollution must be next.","start":1385.719,"end":1388.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1385.719,"end":1385.84},{"text":"methane","start":1385.84,"end":1386.16},{"text":"pollution","start":1386.16,"end":1386.679},{"text":"must","start":1386.679,"end":1387.06},{"text":"be","start":1387.06,"end":1387.62},{"text":"next.","start":1387.62,"end":1388.919}]},{"text":"And I call on producer and consumer governments alike to set a new global standard for the oil and gas sector: near-zero methane emissions across the value 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we must address today's energy crisis without deepening dependence on the fuels driving it.","start":1402.74,"end":1408.86,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Geopolitical Shocks","description":"The proceeding linked recent conflict and supply disruptions to the risks of dependence on imported fossil fuels. 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Renewables were presented not only as a climate solution, but also as a way to strengthen national energy independence and reduce exposure to price spikes and conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1459.25,"end":1459.59},{"text":"it","start":1459.59,"end":1459.73},{"text":"means","start":1459.73,"end":1460.09},{"text":"paying","start":1460.09,"end":1460.45},{"text":"more,","start":1460.45,"end":1461.03},{"text":"for","start":1461.44,"end":1461.72},{"text":"less","start":1461.72,"end":1461.96},{"text":"security.","start":1461.96,"end":1462.66}]},{"text":"And it means surrendering the industries and the jobs of the 21st century to others, while risk deepens at home.","start":1463.5,"end":1471.889,"topics":[{"key":"clean-energy-transition","label":"Transition from Fossil Fuels to Clean Energy","description":"A central theme was the need for a fast but fair shift away from coal, oil, and gas toward renewables. 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The discussion highlighted that the transition is inevitable, but it must be planned fairly to avoid social and economic disruption."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1463.5,"end":1463.62},{"text":"it","start":1463.62,"end":1463.72},{"text":"means","start":1463.72,"end":1464.12},{"text":"surrendering","start":1464.12,"end":1464.76},{"text":"the","start":1464.76,"end":1464.96},{"text":"industries","start":1464.96,"end":1465.619},{"text":"and","start":1465.619,"end":1465.92},{"text":"the","start":1465.92,"end":1466.199},{"text":"jobs","start":1466.199,"end":1466.4},{"text":"of","start":1466.4,"end":1466.64},{"text":"the","start":1466.64,"end":1466.739},{"text":"21st","start":1466.739,"end":1467.52},{"text":"century","start":1467.52,"end":1467.72},{"text":"to","start":1467.72,"end":1467.94},{"text":"others,","start":1467.94,"end":1468.539},{"text":"while","start":1469.079,"end":1469.5},{"text":"risk","start":1469.5,"end":1469.9},{"text":"deepens","start":1469.9,"end":1470.5},{"text":"at","start":1470.5,"end":1470.84},{"text":"home.","start":1470.84,"end":1471.889}]},{"text":"That's not leadership.","start":1472.16,"end":1473.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1472.16,"end":1472.38},{"text":"not","start":1472.38,"end":1472.46},{"text":"leadership.","start":1472.46,"end":1473.01}]},{"text":"That's retreat.","start":1474.219,"end":1476.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1474.219,"end":1474.4},{"text":"retreat.","start":1474.4,"end":1476.1}]},{"text":"And we must be equally clear about who bears the cost: working people.","start":1476.1,"end":1481.39,"topics":[{"key":"just-transition","label":"Just Transition","description":"Several remarks focused on managing the move away from fossil fuels in a way that protects workers, communities, and countries whose economies depend on hydrocarbons. 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The Secretary-General called for major AI companies to disclose these impacts and move their operations to renewable power."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1630.188,"end":1630.412},{"text":"AI","start":1630.412,"end":1630.701},{"text":"is","start":1630.749,"end":1630.797},{"text":"also","start":1630.91,"end":1631.198},{"text":"hungry","start":1631.214,"end":1631.712},{"text":"for","start":1631.712,"end":1631.968},{"text":"land,","start":1632.017,"end":1632.241},{"text":"water,","start":1632.835,"end":1633.268},{"text":"and","start":1633.476,"end":1633.541},{"text":"power.","start":1633.781,"end":1634.118}]},{"text":"The data centres behind it already consume more electricity than most nations.","start":1635.241,"end":1640.743,"topics":[{"key":"ai-environmental-impact","label":"AI and Environmental Transparency","description":"A major topic was the growing environmental footprint of artificial intelligence, especially data centers' demand for electricity, water, and land. 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The Secretary-General called for major AI companies to disclose these impacts and move their operations to renewable power."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1657.36,"end":1657.5},{"text":"take","start":1657.5,"end":1657.76},{"text":"up","start":1657.76,"end":1658.02},{"text":"land","start":1658.02,"end":1658.34},{"text":"too,","start":1658.34,"end":1658.99},{"text":"often","start":1659.12,"end":1659.58},{"text":"in","start":1659.58,"end":1659.84},{"text":"places","start":1659.84,"end":1660.5},{"text":"that","start":1660.5,"end":1660.92},{"text":"see","start":1660.92,"end":1661.24},{"text":"few","start":1661.24,"end":1661.62},{"text":"of","start":1661.62,"end":1661.98},{"text":"the","start":1661.98,"end":1662.059},{"text":"benefits.","start":1662.059,"end":1663.01}]},{"text":"And despite these obvious concerns, communities are often left in the dark about the environmental impact of the infrastructure rising around them.","start":1663.9,"end":1672.84,"topics":[{"key":"ai-environmental-impact","label":"AI and Environmental Transparency","description":"A major topic was the growing environmental footprint of artificial intelligence, especially data centers' demand for electricity, water, and land. The Secretary-General called for major AI companies to disclose these impacts and move their operations to renewable power."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1663.9,"end":1664.06},{"text":"despite","start":1664.06,"end":1664.4},{"text":"these","start":1664.4,"end":1664.74},{"text":"obvious","start":1664.74,"end":1665.1},{"text":"concerns,","start":1665.1,"end":1665.95},{"text":"communities","start":1666.3,"end":1666.92},{"text":"are","start":1666.92,"end":1667.16},{"text":"often","start":1667.16,"end":1667.48},{"text":"left","start":1667.48,"end":1667.8},{"text":"in","start":1667.8,"end":1668.06},{"text":"the","start":1668.06,"end":1668.28},{"text":"dark","start":1668.28,"end":1668.72},{"text":"about","start":1668.72,"end":1669.24},{"text":"the","start":1669.24,"end":1669.5},{"text":"environmental","start":1669.5,"end":1670.02},{"text":"impact","start":1670.02,"end":1670.64},{"text":"of","start":1670.64,"end":1670.86},{"text":"the","start":1670.86,"end":1670.98},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1670.98,"end":1671.48},{"text":"rising","start":1671.48,"end":1672.04},{"text":"around","start":1672.04,"end":1672.42},{"text":"them.","start":1672.42,"end":1672.84}]},{"text":"So today, I am proposing the AI Environmental Transparency Initiative.","start":1673.179,"end":1680.289,"topics":[{"key":"ai-environmental-impact","label":"AI and Environmental Transparency","description":"A major topic was the growing environmental footprint of artificial intelligence, especially data centers' demand for electricity, water, and land. The Secretary-General called for major AI companies to disclose these impacts and move their operations to renewable power."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1673.179,"end":1674.28},{"text":"today,","start":1674.28,"end":1675.18},{"text":"I","start":1675.18,"end":1675.18},{"text":"am","start":1675.18,"end":1675.3},{"text":"proposing","start":1675.3,"end":1675.96},{"text":"the","start":1675.96,"end":1676.46},{"text":"AI","start":1676.46,"end":1676.84},{"text":"Environmental","start":1676.84,"end":1677.68},{"text":"Transparency","start":1677.68,"end":1678.64},{"text":"Initiative.","start":1678.64,"end":1680.289}]},{"text":"And I am calling on every major AI company to measure and publicly disclose the full environmental impact of its systems—carbon, water, and land footprints—and commit to powering every data center with renewable energy by 2030.","start":1680.42,"end":1698.64,"topics":[{"key":"ai-environmental-impact","label":"AI and Environmental Transparency","description":"A major topic was the growing environmental footprint of artificial intelligence, especially data centers' demand for electricity, water, and land. 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The discussion highlighted that the transition is inevitable, but it must be planned fairly to avoid social and economic disruption."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":1741.301,"end":1741.751},{"text":"are","start":1742.088,"end":1742.281},{"text":"pulling","start":1742.345,"end":1742.634},{"text":"in","start":1742.73,"end":1742.794},{"text":"different","start":1742.907,"end":1743.292},{"text":"directions.","start":1743.292,"end":1743.999}]},{"text":"Producers are asking, \"What happens to our revenues, our jobs, our economies?\" Consumers are asking, \"Will energy remain affordable and reliable?\" Developing countries are asking, \"Will we be able to compete or be left behind?\" And workers, communities and young people are asking, \"What does this transition mean for our future?\" Right now, these questions are not being answered in a joined-up way.","start":1744.914,"end":1771.91,"topics":[{"key":"just-transition","label":"Just Transition","description":"Several remarks focused on managing the move away from fossil fuels in a way that protects workers, communities, and countries whose economies depend on hydrocarbons. 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need a shared, practical effort focused on delivery.","start":1772.56,"end":1776.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1772.56,"end":1772.78},{"text":"need","start":1772.78,"end":1772.96},{"text":"a","start":1772.96,"end":1773.2},{"text":"shared,","start":1773.2,"end":1773.74},{"text":"practical","start":1773.74,"end":1774.34},{"text":"effort","start":1774.34,"end":1775.02},{"text":"focused","start":1775.02,"end":1775.62},{"text":"on","start":1775.62,"end":1776},{"text":"delivery.","start":1776,"end":1776.66}]},{"text":"A space that brings together producers and consumers, developed and developing countries, finance, industry, labour and civil society.","start":1777.574,"end":1786.199,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1777.574,"end":1777.59},{"text":"space","start":1777.59,"end":1778.151},{"text":"that","start":1778.295,"end":1778.536},{"text":"brings","start":1778.536,"end":1778.744},{"text":"together","start":1778.776,"end":1779.177},{"text":"producers","start":1779.241,"end":1779.818},{"text":"and","start":1779.818,"end":1779.979},{"text":"consumers,","start":1779.979,"end":1780.668},{"text":"developed","start":1781.181,"end":1781.742},{"text":"and","start":1781.742,"end":1781.822},{"text":"developing","start":1781.822,"end":1782.271},{"text":"countries,","start":1782.383,"end":1782.913},{"text":"finance,","start":1783.41,"end":1783.987},{"text":"industry,","start":1784.147,"end":1784.628},{"text":"labour","start":1784.772,"end":1785.093},{"text":"and","start":1785.125,"end":1785.269},{"text":"civil","start":1785.269,"end":1785.526},{"text":"society.","start":1785.526,"end":1786.199}]},{"text":"And a space to focus on the real issues that will determine whether this transition succeeds or fails.","start":1787.113,"end":1793.735,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1787.113,"end":1787.177},{"text":"a","start":1787.29,"end":1787.306},{"text":"space","start":1787.354,"end":1787.915},{"text":"to","start":1787.915,"end":1788.043},{"text":"focus","start":1788.059,"end":1788.54},{"text":"on","start":1788.54,"end":1788.604},{"text":"the","start":1788.7,"end":1788.781},{"text":"real","start":1788.781,"end":1788.989},{"text":"issues","start":1789.053,"end":1789.486},{"text":"that","start":1789.999,"end":1790.16},{"text":"will","start":1790.16,"end":1790.336},{"text":"determine","start":1790.384,"end":1790.929},{"text":"whether","start":1790.961,"end":1791.266},{"text":"this","start":1791.282,"end":1791.442},{"text":"transition","start":1791.442,"end":1791.971},{"text":"succeeds","start":1792.083,"end":1792.661},{"text":"or","start":1793.19,"end":1793.238},{"text":"fails.","start":1793.286,"end":1793.735}]},{"text":"How do we phase out reliance on fossil fuels while rapidly scaling up clean energy?","start":1794.569,"end":1800.308,"topics":[{"key":"clean-energy-transition","label":"Transition from Fossil Fuels to Clean Energy","description":"A central theme was the need for a fast but fair shift away from coal, oil, and gas toward renewables. 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The discussion highlighted that the transition is inevitable, but it must be planned fairly to avoid social and economic disruption."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1801.126,"end":1801.302},{"text":"do","start":1801.367,"end":1801.431},{"text":"we","start":1801.431,"end":1801.543},{"text":"manage","start":1801.543,"end":1801.912},{"text":"the","start":1802.008,"end":1802.104},{"text":"economic","start":1802.104,"end":1802.601},{"text":"risks","start":1802.665,"end":1803.13},{"text":"for","start":1803.13,"end":1803.194},{"text":"countries","start":1803.307,"end":1803.756},{"text":"that","start":1803.772,"end":1803.964},{"text":"depend","start":1803.964,"end":1804.493},{"text":"on","start":1804.493,"end":1804.557},{"text":"fossil","start":1804.589,"end":1804.99},{"text":"fuel","start":1804.99,"end":1805.15},{"text":"revenues?","start":1805.15,"end":1805.519}]},{"text":"How do we support workers and communities through a just transition?","start":1805.68,"end":1810.166,"topics":[{"key":"just-transition","label":"Just Transition","description":"Several remarks focused on managing the move away from fossil fuels in a way that protects workers, communities, and countries whose economies depend on hydrocarbons. The discussion highlighted that the transition is inevitable, but it must be planned fairly to avoid social and economic disruption."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1805.68,"end":1806.593},{"text":"do","start":1806.593,"end":1806.641},{"text":"we","start":1806.657,"end":1806.769},{"text":"support","start":1806.769,"end":1807.25},{"text":"workers","start":1807.314,"end":1807.795},{"text":"and","start":1807.795,"end":1808.019},{"text":"communities","start":1808.019,"end":1808.644},{"text":"through","start":1809.013,"end":1809.237},{"text":"a","start":1809.237,"end":1809.381},{"text":"just","start":1809.381,"end":1809.573},{"text":"transition?","start":1809.622,"end":1810.166}]},{"text":"And how do we mobilize investment at the speed and scale required?","start":1811.16,"end":1815.086,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance for Developing Countries","description":"Speakers called for much greater financial support to help developing countries expand clean energy, build resilience, and recover from climate losses. The debate included the role of public finance, multilateral development banks, private capital, and delivery on existing pledges."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1811.16,"end":1811.224},{"text":"how","start":1811.304,"end":1811.352},{"text":"do","start":1811.464,"end":1811.544},{"text":"we","start":1811.544,"end":1811.657},{"text":"mobilize","start":1811.657,"end":1812.169},{"text":"investment","start":1812.201,"end":1813.051},{"text":"at","start":1813.163,"end":1813.307},{"text":"the","start":1813.307,"end":1813.387},{"text":"speed","start":1813.387,"end":1813.884},{"text":"and","start":1813.884,"end":1813.98},{"text":"scale","start":1813.98,"end":1814.493},{"text":"required?","start":1814.589,"end":1815.086}]},{"text":"I will convene leaders in September to help drive this work forward in advance of the UN Climate Conference, COP21, in Türkiye.","start":1816.368,"end":1824.716,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1816.368,"end":1816.416},{"text":"will","start":1816.432,"end":1816.576},{"text":"convene","start":1816.592,"end":1816.993},{"text":"leaders","start":1816.993,"end":1817.329},{"text":"in","start":1817.329,"end":1817.409},{"text":"September","start":1817.409,"end":1818.211},{"text":"to","start":1818.675,"end":1818.723},{"text":"help","start":1818.755,"end":1819.076},{"text":"drive","start":1819.076,"end":1819.477},{"text":"this","start":1819.477,"end":1819.653},{"text":"work","start":1819.717,"end":1819.893},{"text":"forward","start":1819.893,"end":1820.47},{"text":"in","start":1820.47,"end":1820.598},{"text":"advance","start":1820.598,"end":1821.207},{"text":"of","start":1821.48,"end":1821.528},{"text":"the","start":1821.64,"end":1821.704},{"text":"UN","start":1821.736,"end":1822.056},{"text":"Climate","start":1822.121,"end":1822.521},{"text":"Conference,","start":1822.521,"end":1823.018},{"text":"COP21,","start":1823.082,"end":1823.787},{"text":"in","start":1824.22,"end":1824.316},{"text":"Türkiye.","start":1824.38,"end":1824.716}]},{"text":"Because the transition itself is no longer in question.","start":1825.982,"end":1829.476,"topics":[{"key":"just-transition","label":"Just Transition","description":"Several remarks focused on managing the move away from fossil fuels in a way that protects workers, communities, and countries whose economies depend on hydrocarbons. The discussion highlighted that the transition is inevitable, but it must be planned fairly to avoid social and economic disruption."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1825.982,"end":1826.319},{"text":"the","start":1826.319,"end":1826.399},{"text":"transition","start":1826.399,"end":1827.12},{"text":"itself","start":1827.12,"end":1827.697},{"text":"is","start":1828.226,"end":1828.354},{"text":"no","start":1828.37,"end":1828.466},{"text":"longer","start":1828.53,"end":1828.787},{"text":"in","start":1828.851,"end":1828.995},{"text":"question.","start":1829.027,"end":1829.476}]},{"text":"It will be either managed or chaotic, fair or unequal, a source of stability or a greater division.","start":1830.453,"end":1837.721,"topics":[{"key":"just-transition","label":"Just Transition","description":"Several remarks focused on managing the move away from fossil fuels in a way that protects workers, communities, and countries whose economies depend on hydrocarbons. 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accordingly.","start":1928.22,"end":1929.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1928.22,"end":1928.28},{"text":"we","start":1928.28,"end":1928.4},{"text":"must","start":1928.4,"end":1928.64},{"text":"respond","start":1928.64,"end":1929.38},{"text":"accordingly.","start":1929.38,"end":1929.98}]},{"text":"Adaptation must be built into national planning and decision-making, from development strategies to 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systems.","start":1937.93,"end":1943.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1937.93,"end":1938.85},{"text":"need","start":1938.85,"end":1939.07},{"text":"more","start":1939.07,"end":1939.27},{"text":"effective","start":1939.27,"end":1939.73},{"text":"insurance","start":1939.73,"end":1940.43},{"text":"and","start":1940.43,"end":1941.07},{"text":"risk-sharing","start":1941.07,"end":1941.59},{"text":"systems.","start":1941.59,"end":1943.189}]},{"text":"We need contingency systems that can act before shocks become humanitarian and economic catastrophes.","start":1943.189,"end":1949.959,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1943.189,"end":1943.189},{"text":"need","start":1943.189,"end":1943.41},{"text":"contingency","start":1943.41,"end":1944.05},{"text":"systems","start":1944.05,"end":1944.63},{"text":"that","start":1944.63,"end":1944.809},{"text":"can","start":1944.809,"end":1945.01},{"text":"act","start":1945.01,"end":1945.29},{"text":"before","start":1945.29,"end":1945.75},{"text":"shocks","start":1945.75,"end":1946.27},{"text":"become","start":1946.27,"end":1946.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1946.77,"end":1947.53},{"text":"and","start":1947.53,"end":1947.93},{"text":"economic","start":1947.93,"end":1948.51},{"text":"catastrophes.","start":1948.51,"end":1949.959}]},{"text":"And we need better separation before— better preparation before disaster strikes, and to fully implement our Early Warnings for All initiative.","start":1950.289,"end":1960.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1950.289,"end":1950.35},{"text":"we","start":1950.35,"end":1950.43},{"text":"need","start":1950.43,"end":1950.67},{"text":"better","start":1950.67,"end":1950.93},{"text":"separation","start":1950.93,"end":1951.57},{"text":"before—","start":1951.57,"end":1952.219},{"text":"better","start":1952.709,"end":1953.09},{"text":"preparation","start":1953.09,"end":1953.83},{"text":"before","start":1953.83,"end":1954.25},{"text":"disaster","start":1954.25,"end":1954.73},{"text":"strikes,","start":1954.73,"end":1955.93},{"text":"and","start":1955.95,"end":1956.07},{"text":"to","start":1956.07,"end":1956.19},{"text":"fully","start":1956.19,"end":1956.49},{"text":"implement","start":1956.49,"end":1957.13},{"text":"our","start":1957.13,"end":1957.65},{"text":"Early","start":1957.65,"end":1958.07},{"text":"Warnings","start":1958.07,"end":1958.59},{"text":"for","start":1958.59,"end":1958.77},{"text":"All","start":1958.77,"end":1959.29},{"text":"initiative.","start":1959.29,"end":1960.59}]},{"text":"And developed countries need to deliver on their longstanding commitment to double adaptation finance, with a clear trajectory towards tripling it.","start":1960.93,"end":1970.706,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance for Developing Countries","description":"Speakers called for much greater financial support to help developing countries expand clean energy, build resilience, and recover from climate losses. The debate included the role of public finance, multilateral development banks, private capital, and delivery on existing pledges."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1960.93,"end":1961.15},{"text":"developed","start":1961.15,"end":1961.41},{"text":"countries","start":1961.41,"end":1962.05},{"text":"need","start":1962.05,"end":1962.61},{"text":"to","start":1962.61,"end":1962.77},{"text":"deliver","start":1962.77,"end":1963.33},{"text":"on","start":1963.33,"end":1963.77},{"text":"their","start":1963.77,"end":1963.97},{"text":"longstanding","start":1963.97,"end":1964.61},{"text":"commitment","start":1964.61,"end":1965.05},{"text":"to","start":1965.502,"end":1965.631},{"text":"double","start":1965.743,"end":1966.016},{"text":"adaptation","start":1966.064,"end":1966.594},{"text":"finance,","start":1966.691,"end":1967.157},{"text":"with","start":1967.751,"end":1967.927},{"text":"a","start":1967.927,"end":1968.104},{"text":"clear","start":1968.152,"end":1968.361},{"text":"trajectory","start":1968.377,"end":1969.084},{"text":"towards","start":1969.357,"end":1969.967},{"text":"tripling","start":1969.999,"end":1970.369},{"text":"it.","start":1970.481,"end":1970.706}]},{"text":"And that leads to the sixth point: all of this requires finance at the scale, speed and fairness that both crises demand.","start":1971.927,"end":1981.37,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance for Developing Countries","description":"Speakers called for much greater financial support to help developing countries expand clean energy, build resilience, and recover from climate losses. 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and finally, we must protect science and truth itself.","start":2191.051,"end":2195.996,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Seventh","start":2191.051,"end":2191.484},{"text":"and","start":2191.677,"end":2191.741},{"text":"finally,","start":2191.838,"end":2192.287},{"text":"we","start":2192.962,"end":2193.09},{"text":"must","start":2193.122,"end":2193.443},{"text":"protect","start":2193.443,"end":2193.861},{"text":"science","start":2193.861,"end":2194.519},{"text":"and","start":2194.888,"end":2194.953},{"text":"truth","start":2195.065,"end":2195.338},{"text":"itself.","start":2195.595,"end":2195.996}]},{"text":"Science has given humanity the ability to understand the risks before catastrophe strikes.","start":2197.313,"end":2202.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Science","start":2197.313,"end":2197.698},{"text":"has","start":2197.698,"end":2197.827},{"text":"given","start":2197.923,"end":2198.116},{"text":"humanity","start":2198.116,"end":2198.662},{"text":"the","start":2198.662,"end":2198.822},{"text":"ability","start":2198.822,"end":2199.352},{"text":"to","start":2199.368,"end":2199.464},{"text":"understand","start":2199.464,"end":2200.042},{"text":"the","start":2200.091,"end":2200.171},{"text":"risks","start":2200.171,"end":2200.701},{"text":"before","start":2201.07,"end":2201.343},{"text":"catastrophe","start":2201.472,"end":2202.13},{"text":"strikes.","start":2202.13,"end":2202.868}]},{"text":"Yet disinformation is spreading deliberately to delay climate action, entrench vested interests, and erode trust.","start":2203.719,"end":2212.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2203.719,"end":2204.025},{"text":"disinformation","start":2204.025,"end":2205.132},{"text":"is","start":2205.181,"end":2205.261},{"text":"spreading","start":2205.261,"end":2205.855},{"text":"deliberately","start":2206.032,"end":2206.738},{"text":"to","start":2207.24,"end":2207.44},{"text":"delay","start":2207.44,"end":2207.78},{"text":"climate","start":2207.78,"end":2208.16},{"text":"action,","start":2208.16,"end":2209.11},{"text":"entrench","start":2209.74,"end":2210.06},{"text":"vested","start":2210.06,"end":2210.52},{"text":"interests,","start":2210.52,"end":2211.66},{"text":"and","start":2211.66,"end":2211.9},{"text":"erode","start":2211.9,"end":2212.119},{"text":"trust.","start":2212.119,"end":2212.72}]},{"text":"We must act to protect scientific independence, strengthen trust in evidence and institutions, safeguard human rights defenders and journalists reporting on climate and the environment, and ensure everyone has access to reliable, credible, and science-based information.","start":2213.74,"end":2232.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2213.74,"end":2213.759},{"text":"must","start":2213.759,"end":2214.079},{"text":"act","start":2214.079,"end":2214.44},{"text":"to","start":2214.44,"end":2214.68},{"text":"protect","start":2214.68,"end":2215.2},{"text":"scientific","start":2215.2,"end":2215.88},{"text":"independence,","start":2215.88,"end":2216.779},{"text":"strengthen","start":2217.64,"end":2217.939},{"text":"trust","start":2217.939,"end":2218.46},{"text":"in","start":2218.46,"end":2218.72},{"text":"evidence","start":2218.72,"end":2219.16},{"text":"and","start":2219.16,"end":2219.42},{"text":"institutions,","start":2219.42,"end":2220.519},{"text":"safeguard","start":2221.04,"end":2221.34},{"text":"human","start":2221.34,"end":2221.72},{"text":"rights","start":2221.72,"end":2221.98},{"text":"defenders","start":2221.98,"end":2222.56},{"text":"and","start":2222.56,"end":2222.859},{"text":"journalists","start":2222.859,"end":2223.36},{"text":"reporting","start":2223.36,"end":2223.92},{"text":"on","start":2223.92,"end":2224.24},{"text":"climate","start":2224.24,"end":2224.58},{"text":"and","start":2224.58,"end":2224.8},{"text":"the","start":2224.8,"end":2224.92},{"text":"environment,","start":2224.92,"end":2225.77},{"text":"and","start":2226.42,"end":2226.46},{"text":"ensure","start":2226.46,"end":2226.94},{"text":"everyone","start":2226.94,"end":2227.56},{"text":"has","start":2227.56,"end":2227.82},{"text":"access","start":2227.82,"end":2228.22},{"text":"to","start":2228.22,"end":2228.44},{"text":"reliable,","start":2228.44,"end":2229.44},{"text":"credible,","start":2229.62,"end":2230.5},{"text":"and","start":2230.5,"end":2230.62},{"text":"science-based","start":2230.62,"end":2231.22},{"text":"information.","start":2231.22,"end":2232.17}]},{"text":"The United Nations has launched the Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change to help do just that.","start":2232.942,"end":2240.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2232.942,"end":2233.007},{"text":"United","start":2233.007,"end":2233.344},{"text":"Nations","start":2233.344,"end":2233.793},{"text":"has","start":2233.889,"end":2233.953},{"text":"launched","start":2234.13,"end":2234.644},{"text":"the","start":2235.029,"end":2235.189},{"text":"Global","start":2235.189,"end":2235.494},{"text":"Initiative","start":2235.494,"end":2236.12},{"text":"for","start":2236.233,"end":2236.538},{"text":"Information","start":2236.538,"end":2237.115},{"text":"Integrity","start":2237.115,"end":2237.565},{"text":"on","start":2237.741,"end":2237.886},{"text":"Climate","start":2237.918,"end":2238.223},{"text":"Change","start":2238.223,"end":2238.736},{"text":"to","start":2239.218,"end":2239.346},{"text":"help","start":2239.346,"end":2239.539},{"text":"do","start":2239.667,"end":2239.844},{"text":"just","start":2239.844,"end":2240.197},{"text":"that.","start":2240.245,"end":2240.373}]},{"text":"Facts matter.","start":2241.593,"end":2242.781,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Facts","start":2241.593,"end":2242.123},{"text":"matter.","start":2242.396,"end":2242.781}]},{"text":"Science matters.","start":2243.375,"end":2244.627,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Science","start":2243.375,"end":2244.017},{"text":"matters.","start":2244.258,"end":2244.627}]},{"text":"Information integrity matters.","start":2245.285,"end":2247.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":2245.285,"end":2245.814},{"text":"integrity","start":2245.863,"end":2246.553},{"text":"matters.","start":2247.131,"end":2247.516}]},{"text":"Dear friends, let me conclude where I began, with Dickens: \"For the climate agenda, this is indeed the best of times and the worst of times.\"","start":2248.832,"end":2258.237,"topics":[{"key":"climate-urgency","label":"Climate Urgency and Extreme Heat","description":"Speakers stressed that rising temperatures, heatwaves, floods, droughts, and other climate impacts are already 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The discussion framed these events as evidence that the world is moving dangerously close to catastrophic tipping points and cannot delay action."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":2248.832,"end":2248.992},{"text":"friends,","start":2248.992,"end":2249.442},{"text":"let","start":2250.357,"end":2250.517},{"text":"me","start":2250.517,"end":2250.662},{"text":"conclude","start":2250.662,"end":2251.143},{"text":"where","start":2251.159,"end":2251.304},{"text":"I","start":2251.304,"end":2251.352},{"text":"began,","start":2251.464,"end":2251.769},{"text":"with","start":2252.026,"end":2252.186},{"text":"Dickens:","start":2252.186,"end":2252.571},{"text":"\"For","start":2253.551,"end":2253.727},{"text":"the","start":2253.727,"end":2253.807},{"text":"climate","start":2253.872,"end":2254.209},{"text":"agenda,","start":2254.209,"end":2254.883},{"text":"this","start":2255.011,"end":2255.22},{"text":"is","start":2255.236,"end":2255.3},{"text":"indeed","start":2255.348,"end":2255.653},{"text":"the","start":2255.653,"end":2255.749},{"text":"best","start":2255.814,"end":2256.167},{"text":"of","start":2256.616,"end":2256.744},{"text":"times","start":2256.777,"end":2257.306},{"text":"and","start":2257.659,"end":2257.724},{"text":"the","start":2257.82,"end":2257.9},{"text":"worst","start":2257.9,"end":2258.077},{"text":"of","start":2258.077,"end":2258.141},{"text":"times.\"","start":2258.141,"end":2258.237}]},{"text":"of times.","start":2258.366,"end":2258.912,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":2258.366,"end":2258.43},{"text":"times.","start":2258.462,"end":2258.912}]},{"text":"The worst, because climate impacts are intensifying, tipping points are looming, and the energy crisis has exposed the deep risks of— of dependence on fossil fuels.","start":2259.908,"end":2270.127,"topics":[{"key":"climate-urgency","label":"Climate Urgency and Extreme Heat","description":"Speakers stressed that rising temperatures, heatwaves, floods, droughts, and other climate impacts are already escalating. 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Renewables were presented not only as a climate solution, but also as a way to strengthen national energy independence and reduce exposure to price spikes and conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2259.908,"end":2260.004},{"text":"worst,","start":2260.004,"end":2260.47},{"text":"because","start":2260.936,"end":2261.161},{"text":"climate","start":2261.258,"end":2261.611},{"text":"impacts","start":2261.611,"end":2262.077},{"text":"are","start":2262.077,"end":2262.174},{"text":"intensifying,","start":2262.174,"end":2263.009},{"text":"tipping","start":2263.122,"end":2263.411},{"text":"points","start":2263.523,"end":2263.989},{"text":"are","start":2263.989,"end":2264.166},{"text":"looming,","start":2264.23,"end":2264.6},{"text":"and","start":2264.728,"end":2264.889},{"text":"the","start":2264.889,"end":2264.953},{"text":"energy","start":2264.969,"end":2265.339},{"text":"crisis","start":2265.355,"end":2265.949},{"text":"has","start":2266.078,"end":2266.223},{"text":"exposed","start":2266.255,"end":2266.801},{"text":"the","start":2266.801,"end":2266.897},{"text":"deep","start":2266.962,"end":2267.154},{"text":"risks","start":2267.203,"end":2267.701},{"text":"of—","start":2268.006,"end":2268.199},{"text":"of","start":2268.488,"end":2268.552},{"text":"dependence","start":2268.649,"end":2269.227},{"text":"on","start":2269.227,"end":2269.372},{"text":"fossil","start":2269.372,"end":2269.709},{"text":"fuels.","start":2269.709,"end":2270.127}]},{"text":"But also the best, because the renewables revolution is well underway.","start":2270.995,"end":2276.474,"topics":[{"key":"clean-energy-transition","label":"Transition from Fossil Fuels to Clean Energy","description":"A central theme was the need for a fast but fair shift away from coal, oil, and gas toward renewables. 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The debate included the role of public finance, multilateral development banks, private capital, and delivery on existing pledges."},{"key":"climate-urgency","label":"Climate Urgency and Extreme Heat","description":"Speakers stressed that rising temperatures, heatwaves, floods, droughts, and other climate impacts are already escalating. The discussion framed these events as evidence that the world is moving dangerously close to catastrophic tipping points and cannot delay action."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Geopolitical Shocks","description":"The proceeding linked recent conflict and supply disruptions to the risks of dependence on imported fossil fuels. Renewables were presented not only as a climate solution, but also as a way to strengthen national energy independence and reduce exposure to price spikes and conflict."},{"key":"just-transition","label":"Just Transition","description":"Several remarks focused on managing the move away from fossil fuels in a way that protects workers, communities, and countries whose economies depend on hydrocarbons. The discussion highlighted that the transition is inevitable, but it must be planned fairly to avoid social and economic disruption."},{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform and International Law","description":"The closing exchange broadened the discussion to the need for stronger multilateral institutions, respect for international law, and reform of bodies such as the Security Council and Bretton Woods institutions. 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The Secretary-General called for major AI companies to disclose these impacts and move their operations to renewable power."},{"key":"clean-energy-transition","label":"Transition from Fossil Fuels to Clean Energy","description":"A central theme was the need for a fast but fair shift away from coal, oil, and gas toward renewables. Speakers emphasized that solar, wind, electrification, and other clean energy solutions are now the most practical path to cutting emissions and meeting future energy demand."}]}}