{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k12/k12xxyjvjd","kaltura_id":"1_2xxyjvjd","title":"International Migration Review Forum 2026 - Informal interactive multi-stakeholder hearing (Continued)","clean_title":"International Migration Review Forum 2026 - Informal interactive multi-stakeholder hearing (Continued)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k12/k12xxyjvjd","date":"2026-05-04T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-05-04T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:01:29","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k12/k12xxyjvjd"},"metadata":{"summary":"The President of the General Assembly will convene the second International Migration Review Forum (IMRF) from 5 to 8 May 2026. The Forum serves as the primary intergovernmental global platform for Member States to discuss and share progress on the implementation of all aspects of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, including as it relates to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and with the participation of all relevant stakeholders.","description":"(Continued) The Informal Interactive Multi-Stakeholder Hearing provides an inclusive and participatory platform forstakeholders, in to engage directly with Member States ahead of the IMRF. The hearing enables diverse perspectives, lived experiences, and evidence-based recommendations to inform deliberations and contribute to the development of the Progress Declaration. The Forum will consist of four interactive multi-stakeholder round tables; a policy debate, at the beginning of which the technical summaries of the round tables will be presented; and the plenary. The Forum will be preceded by a one-day informal interactive multi-stakeholder hearing on 4 May 2026, with all relevant stakeholders. A summary of the hearing will be presented during the opening segment of the plenary. The Forum will result in an inter-governmentally agreed Progress Declaration.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Conferences","International Migration Review Forum","Second Review Forum (2026)"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["MIGRATION","COOPERATION","CHILDREN","EDUCATION","SOCIAL INTEGRATION"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-79a448ce-c719-4ce9-a65a-f1b3df7dc527","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Buenas tardes.","start":3.44,"end":4.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Buenas","start":3.44,"end":3.92},{"text":"tardes.","start":3.92,"end":4.4}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":5.44,"end":6.276,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":5.44,"end":5.858},{"text":"afternoon.","start":5.858,"end":6.276}]},{"text":"I'm going to be moderating in Spanish, so please do reach for your headphones if you need 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Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."},{"key":"returns-and-detention","label":"Returns and Detention","description":"A recurring topic was opposition to punitive migration control measures such as mass deportations, externalized returns, offshore hubs, arbitrary detention and child detention. Multiple speakers called for due process, individualized assessment, humane return practices and safeguards against refoulement and collective expulsion."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":603.629,"end":604.068},{"text":"fact,","start":604.068,"end":604.506},{"text":"over","start":604.506,"end":604.945},{"text":"the","start":604.945,"end":605.384},{"text":"past","start":605.384,"end":605.822},{"text":"four","start":605.822,"end":606.261},{"text":"years,","start":606.261,"end":606.699},{"text":"we","start":606.699,"end":607.138},{"text":"have","start":607.138,"end":607.577},{"text":"seen","start":607.577,"end":608.015},{"text":"an","start":608.015,"end":608.454},{"text":"alarming","start":608.454,"end":608.892},{"text":"increase","start":608.892,"end":609.331},{"text":"in","start":609.331,"end":609.77},{"text":"policies","start":609.77,"end":610.208},{"text":"that","start":610.208,"end":610.647},{"text":"politicize","start":610.647,"end":611.085},{"text":"migration","start":611.085,"end":611.524},{"text":"to","start":611.524,"end":611.963},{"text":"create","start":611.963,"end":612.401},{"text":"division,","start":612.401,"end":612.84},{"text":"criminalize","start":612.84,"end":613.278},{"text":"migrants","start":613.278,"end":613.717},{"text":"and","start":613.717,"end":614.156},{"text":"further","start":614.156,"end":614.594},{"text":"commodify","start":614.594,"end":615.033},{"text":"immigrant","start":615.033,"end":615.472},{"text":"labor.","start":615.472,"end":615.91}]},{"text":"The global trend is particularly stark in the United States, where systematic and unforgiving mass deportation policies have stripped millions of immigrants, including many union members, of humanitarian protections and work authorization over the past year and a half.","start":615.91,"end":633.016,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-detention","label":"Returns and Detention","description":"A recurring topic was opposition to punitive migration control measures such as mass deportations, externalized returns, offshore hubs, arbitrary detention and child detention. Multiple speakers called for due process, individualized assessment, humane return practices and safeguards against refoulement and collective expulsion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":615.91,"end":616.349},{"text":"global","start":616.349,"end":616.787},{"text":"trend","start":616.787,"end":617.226},{"text":"is","start":617.226,"end":617.665},{"text":"particularly","start":617.665,"end":618.103},{"text":"stark","start":618.103,"end":618.542},{"text":"in","start":618.542,"end":618.98},{"text":"the","start":618.98,"end":619.419},{"text":"United","start":619.419,"end":619.858},{"text":"States,","start":619.858,"end":620.296},{"text":"where","start":620.296,"end":620.735},{"text":"systematic","start":620.735,"end":621.173},{"text":"and","start":621.173,"end":621.612},{"text":"unforgiving","start":621.612,"end":622.051},{"text":"mass","start":622.051,"end":622.489},{"text":"deportation","start":622.489,"end":622.928},{"text":"policies","start":622.928,"end":623.366},{"text":"have","start":623.366,"end":623.805},{"text":"stripped","start":623.805,"end":624.244},{"text":"millions","start":624.244,"end":624.682},{"text":"of","start":624.682,"end":625.121},{"text":"immigrants,","start":625.121,"end":625.559},{"text":"including","start":625.559,"end":625.998},{"text":"many","start":625.998,"end":626.437},{"text":"union","start":626.437,"end":626.875},{"text":"members,","start":626.875,"end":627.314},{"text":"of","start":627.314,"end":627.753},{"text":"humanitarian","start":627.753,"end":628.191},{"text":"protections","start":628.191,"end":628.63},{"text":"and","start":628.63,"end":629.068},{"text":"work","start":629.068,"end":629.507},{"text":"authorization","start":629.507,"end":629.946},{"text":"over","start":629.946,"end":630.384},{"text":"the","start":630.384,"end":630.823},{"text":"past","start":630.823,"end":631.261},{"text":"year","start":631.261,"end":631.7},{"text":"and","start":631.7,"end":632.139},{"text":"a","start":632.139,"end":632.577},{"text":"half.","start":632.577,"end":633.016}]},{"text":"The occasion of the IMRF is an opportunity to explicitly call for meaningful commitments to decent work for all migrants.","start":633.016,"end":641.788,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":633.016,"end":633.454},{"text":"occasion","start":633.454,"end":633.893},{"text":"of","start":633.893,"end":634.332},{"text":"the","start":634.332,"end":634.77},{"text":"IMRF","start":634.77,"end":635.209},{"text":"is","start":635.209,"end":635.647},{"text":"an","start":635.647,"end":636.086},{"text":"opportunity","start":636.086,"end":636.525},{"text":"to","start":636.525,"end":636.963},{"text":"explicitly","start":636.963,"end":637.402},{"text":"call","start":637.402,"end":637.84},{"text":"for","start":637.84,"end":638.279},{"text":"meaningful","start":638.279,"end":638.718},{"text":"commitments","start":638.718,"end":639.156},{"text":"to","start":639.156,"end":639.595},{"text":"decent","start":639.595,"end":640.034},{"text":"work","start":640.034,"end":640.472},{"text":"for","start":640.472,"end":640.911},{"text":"all","start":640.911,"end":641.349},{"text":"migrants.","start":641.349,"end":641.788}]},{"text":"Instead, the perspective of trade unions is that the priorities and approaches being pursued by many states fail to meet the needs or uphold the rights of workers.","start":641.788,"end":654.069,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":641.788,"end":642.227},{"text":"the","start":642.227,"end":642.665},{"text":"perspective","start":642.665,"end":643.104},{"text":"of","start":643.104,"end":643.542},{"text":"trade","start":643.542,"end":643.981},{"text":"unions","start":643.981,"end":644.42},{"text":"is","start":644.42,"end":644.858},{"text":"that","start":644.858,"end":645.297},{"text":"the","start":645.297,"end":645.735},{"text":"priorities","start":645.735,"end":646.174},{"text":"and","start":646.174,"end":646.613},{"text":"approaches","start":646.613,"end":647.051},{"text":"being","start":647.051,"end":647.49},{"text":"pursued","start":647.49,"end":647.928},{"text":"by","start":647.928,"end":648.367},{"text":"many","start":648.367,"end":648.806},{"text":"states","start":648.806,"end":649.244},{"text":"fail","start":649.244,"end":649.683},{"text":"to","start":649.683,"end":650.121},{"text":"meet","start":650.121,"end":650.56},{"text":"the","start":650.56,"end":650.999},{"text":"needs","start":650.999,"end":651.437},{"text":"or","start":651.437,"end":651.876},{"text":"uphold","start":651.876,"end":652.315},{"text":"the","start":652.315,"end":652.753},{"text":"rights","start":652.753,"end":653.192},{"text":"of","start":653.192,"end":653.63},{"text":"workers.","start":653.63,"end":654.069}]},{"text":"When it comes to objectives 5 and 6 of the GCM, for example, the creation of regular migration schemes alone is not enough to claim progress.","start":654.069,"end":665.473,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":654.069,"end":654.508},{"text":"it","start":654.508,"end":654.946},{"text":"comes","start":654.946,"end":655.385},{"text":"to","start":655.385,"end":655.823},{"text":"objectives","start":655.823,"end":656.262},{"text":"5","start":656.262,"end":656.701},{"text":"and","start":656.701,"end":657.139},{"text":"6","start":657.139,"end":657.578},{"text":"of","start":657.578,"end":658.016},{"text":"the","start":658.016,"end":658.455},{"text":"GCM,","start":658.455,"end":658.894},{"text":"for","start":658.894,"end":659.332},{"text":"example,","start":659.332,"end":659.771},{"text":"the","start":659.771,"end":660.209},{"text":"creation","start":660.209,"end":660.648},{"text":"of","start":660.648,"end":661.087},{"text":"regular","start":661.087,"end":661.525},{"text":"migration","start":661.525,"end":661.964},{"text":"schemes","start":661.964,"end":662.402},{"text":"alone","start":662.402,"end":662.841},{"text":"is","start":662.841,"end":663.28},{"text":"not","start":663.28,"end":663.718},{"text":"enough","start":663.718,"end":664.157},{"text":"to","start":664.157,"end":664.596},{"text":"claim","start":664.596,"end":665.034},{"text":"progress.","start":665.034,"end":665.473}]},{"text":"Put simply, not all regular pathways are safe or fair.","start":665.473,"end":669.859,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"Put","start":665.473,"end":665.911},{"text":"simply,","start":665.911,"end":666.35},{"text":"not","start":666.35,"end":666.789},{"text":"all","start":666.789,"end":667.227},{"text":"regular","start":667.227,"end":667.666},{"text":"pathways","start":667.666,"end":668.104},{"text":"are","start":668.104,"end":668.543},{"text":"safe","start":668.543,"end":668.982},{"text":"or","start":668.982,"end":669.42},{"text":"fair.","start":669.42,"end":669.859}]},{"text":"In fact, temporary labor migration programs systematically and structurally exposed migrant workers to exploitation by recruiters, employers and others, deepening global inequality, perpetuating precarity and vulnerability, and effectively creating a near permanent subclass of exploitable workers with limited labor, human and political rights.","start":669.859,"end":688.719,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."},{"key":"ethical-recruitment","label":"Ethical Recruitment","description":"Several interventions highlighted recruitment abuses such as excessive fees, deceptive practices, document confiscation and exploitative intermediaries. Speakers called for stronger regulation of recruiters, enforcement across borders, employer-pays principles and oversight throughout the migration process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":669.859,"end":670.297},{"text":"fact,","start":670.297,"end":670.736},{"text":"temporary","start":670.736,"end":671.175},{"text":"labor","start":671.175,"end":671.613},{"text":"migration","start":671.613,"end":672.052},{"text":"programs","start":672.052,"end":672.49},{"text":"systematically","start":672.49,"end":672.929},{"text":"and","start":672.929,"end":673.368},{"text":"structurally","start":673.368,"end":673.806},{"text":"exposed","start":673.806,"end":674.245},{"text":"migrant","start":674.245,"end":674.683},{"text":"workers","start":674.683,"end":675.122},{"text":"to","start":675.122,"end":675.561},{"text":"exploitation","start":675.561,"end":675.999},{"text":"by","start":675.999,"end":676.438},{"text":"recruiters,","start":676.438,"end":676.876},{"text":"employers","start":676.876,"end":677.315},{"text":"and","start":677.315,"end":677.754},{"text":"others,","start":677.754,"end":678.192},{"text":"deepening","start":678.192,"end":678.631},{"text":"global","start":678.631,"end":679.07},{"text":"inequality,","start":679.07,"end":679.508},{"text":"perpetuating","start":679.508,"end":679.947},{"text":"precarity","start":679.947,"end":680.385},{"text":"and","start":680.385,"end":680.824},{"text":"vulnerability,","start":680.824,"end":681.263},{"text":"and","start":681.263,"end":681.701},{"text":"effectively","start":681.701,"end":682.14},{"text":"creating","start":682.14,"end":682.578},{"text":"a","start":682.578,"end":683.017},{"text":"near","start":683.017,"end":683.456},{"text":"permanent","start":683.456,"end":683.894},{"text":"subclass","start":683.894,"end":684.333},{"text":"of","start":684.333,"end":684.771},{"text":"exploitable","start":684.771,"end":685.21},{"text":"workers","start":685.21,"end":685.649},{"text":"with","start":685.649,"end":686.087},{"text":"limited","start":686.087,"end":686.526},{"text":"labor,","start":686.526,"end":686.964},{"text":"human","start":686.964,"end":687.403},{"text":"and","start":687.403,"end":687.842},{"text":"political","start":687.842,"end":688.28},{"text":"rights.","start":688.28,"end":688.719}]},{"text":"To achieve real progress, states must champion an approach to labor migration that empowers migrants and reduces employers control over the process in order to safeguard rights and standards for everyone in our global economy.","start":688.719,"end":704.07,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":688.719,"end":689.157},{"text":"achieve","start":689.157,"end":689.596},{"text":"real","start":689.596,"end":690.035},{"text":"progress,","start":690.035,"end":690.473},{"text":"states","start":690.473,"end":690.912},{"text":"must","start":690.912,"end":691.351},{"text":"champion","start":691.351,"end":691.789},{"text":"an","start":691.789,"end":692.228},{"text":"approach","start":692.228,"end":692.666},{"text":"to","start":692.666,"end":693.105},{"text":"labor","start":693.105,"end":693.544},{"text":"migration","start":693.544,"end":693.982},{"text":"that","start":693.982,"end":694.421},{"text":"empowers","start":694.421,"end":694.859},{"text":"migrants","start":694.859,"end":695.298},{"text":"and","start":695.298,"end":695.737},{"text":"reduces","start":695.737,"end":696.175},{"text":"employers","start":696.175,"end":696.614},{"text":"control","start":696.614,"end":697.052},{"text":"over","start":697.052,"end":697.491},{"text":"the","start":697.491,"end":697.93},{"text":"process","start":697.93,"end":698.368},{"text":"in","start":698.368,"end":698.807},{"text":"order","start":698.807,"end":699.245},{"text":"to","start":699.245,"end":699.684},{"text":"safeguard","start":699.684,"end":700.123},{"text":"rights","start":700.123,"end":700.561},{"text":"and","start":700.561,"end":701},{"text":"standards","start":701,"end":701.438},{"text":"for","start":701.438,"end":701.877},{"text":"everyone","start":701.877,"end":702.316},{"text":"in","start":702.316,"end":702.754},{"text":"our","start":702.754,"end":703.193},{"text":"global","start":703.193,"end":703.632},{"text":"economy.","start":703.632,"end":704.07}]},{"text":"To do so, governments must fundamentally restructure labor migration pathways to end the commodification of migrant workers and to guarantee binding and effective oversight of every step of the process, including the recruitment industry.","start":704.07,"end":718.983,"topics":[{"key":"ethical-recruitment","label":"Ethical Recruitment","description":"Several interventions highlighted recruitment abuses such as excessive fees, deceptive practices, document confiscation and exploitative intermediaries. Speakers called for stronger regulation of recruiters, enforcement across borders, employer-pays principles and oversight throughout the migration process."},{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":704.07,"end":704.509},{"text":"do","start":704.509,"end":704.947},{"text":"so,","start":704.947,"end":705.386},{"text":"governments","start":705.386,"end":705.825},{"text":"must","start":705.825,"end":706.263},{"text":"fundamentally","start":706.263,"end":706.702},{"text":"restructure","start":706.702,"end":707.14},{"text":"labor","start":707.14,"end":707.579},{"text":"migration","start":707.579,"end":708.018},{"text":"pathways","start":708.018,"end":708.456},{"text":"to","start":708.456,"end":708.895},{"text":"end","start":708.895,"end":709.333},{"text":"the","start":709.333,"end":709.772},{"text":"commodification","start":709.772,"end":710.211},{"text":"of","start":710.211,"end":710.649},{"text":"migrant","start":710.649,"end":711.088},{"text":"workers","start":711.088,"end":711.526},{"text":"and","start":711.526,"end":711.965},{"text":"to","start":711.965,"end":712.404},{"text":"guarantee","start":712.404,"end":712.842},{"text":"binding","start":712.842,"end":713.281},{"text":"and","start":713.281,"end":713.719},{"text":"effective","start":713.719,"end":714.158},{"text":"oversight","start":714.158,"end":714.597},{"text":"of","start":714.597,"end":715.035},{"text":"every","start":715.035,"end":715.474},{"text":"step","start":715.474,"end":715.913},{"text":"of","start":715.913,"end":716.351},{"text":"the","start":716.351,"end":716.79},{"text":"process,","start":716.79,"end":717.228},{"text":"including","start":717.228,"end":717.667},{"text":"the","start":717.667,"end":718.106},{"text":"recruitment","start":718.106,"end":718.544},{"text":"industry.","start":718.544,"end":718.983}]},{"text":"Importantly, temporary labor migration programs are not an effective solution to humanitarian or climate displacement or to promote economic development.","start":718.983,"end":727.755,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Importantly,","start":718.983,"end":719.421},{"text":"temporary","start":719.421,"end":719.86},{"text":"labor","start":719.86,"end":720.299},{"text":"migration","start":720.299,"end":720.737},{"text":"programs","start":720.737,"end":721.176},{"text":"are","start":721.176,"end":721.614},{"text":"not","start":721.614,"end":722.053},{"text":"an","start":722.053,"end":722.492},{"text":"effective","start":722.492,"end":722.93},{"text":"solution","start":722.93,"end":723.369},{"text":"to","start":723.369,"end":723.807},{"text":"humanitarian","start":723.807,"end":724.246},{"text":"or","start":724.246,"end":724.685},{"text":"climate","start":724.685,"end":725.123},{"text":"displacement","start":725.123,"end":725.562},{"text":"or","start":725.562,"end":726},{"text":"to","start":726,"end":726.439},{"text":"promote","start":726.439,"end":726.878},{"text":"economic","start":726.878,"end":727.316},{"text":"development.","start":727.316,"end":727.755}]},{"text":"Instead, governments should prioritize regularization schemes and permanent rights based on channels which allow migrants the freedom to move, settle work, preserve their family unity, and fully participate in society and civic life.","start":727.755,"end":742.229,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."},{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."},{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. The discussion framed participation as a substantive requirement for accountable and effective governance, not just a symbolic gesture."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":727.755,"end":728.194},{"text":"governments","start":728.194,"end":728.632},{"text":"should","start":728.632,"end":729.071},{"text":"prioritize","start":729.071,"end":729.509},{"text":"regularization","start":729.509,"end":729.948},{"text":"schemes","start":729.948,"end":730.387},{"text":"and","start":730.387,"end":730.825},{"text":"permanent","start":730.825,"end":731.264},{"text":"rights","start":731.264,"end":731.702},{"text":"based","start":731.702,"end":732.141},{"text":"on","start":732.141,"end":732.58},{"text":"channels","start":732.58,"end":733.018},{"text":"which","start":733.018,"end":733.457},{"text":"allow","start":733.457,"end":733.895},{"text":"migrants","start":733.895,"end":734.334},{"text":"the","start":734.334,"end":734.773},{"text":"freedom","start":734.773,"end":735.211},{"text":"to","start":735.211,"end":735.65},{"text":"move,","start":735.65,"end":736.088},{"text":"settle","start":736.088,"end":736.527},{"text":"work,","start":736.527,"end":736.966},{"text":"preserve","start":736.966,"end":737.404},{"text":"their","start":737.404,"end":737.843},{"text":"family","start":737.843,"end":738.281},{"text":"unity,","start":738.281,"end":738.72},{"text":"and","start":738.72,"end":739.159},{"text":"fully","start":739.159,"end":739.597},{"text":"participate","start":739.597,"end":740.036},{"text":"in","start":740.036,"end":740.474},{"text":"society","start":740.474,"end":740.913},{"text":"and","start":740.913,"end":741.352},{"text":"civic","start":741.352,"end":741.79},{"text":"life.","start":741.79,"end":742.229}]},{"text":"The question is then, how do we achieve this?","start":742.229,"end":746.176,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":742.229,"end":742.668},{"text":"question","start":742.668,"end":743.106},{"text":"is","start":743.106,"end":743.545},{"text":"then,","start":743.545,"end":743.983},{"text":"how","start":743.983,"end":744.422},{"text":"do","start":744.422,"end":744.861},{"text":"we","start":744.861,"end":745.299},{"text":"achieve","start":745.299,"end":745.738},{"text":"this?","start":745.738,"end":746.176}]},{"text":"To be effective, regular migration pathways must ensure full worker rights, including freedom of association and mobility.","start":746.176,"end":753.633,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. 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Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1041.086,"end":1041.584},{"text":"is","start":1041.584,"end":1042.082},{"text":"not","start":1042.082,"end":1042.579},{"text":"orderly","start":1042.579,"end":1043.077},{"text":"migration","start":1043.077,"end":1043.575},{"text":"when","start":1043.575,"end":1044.073},{"text":"systems","start":1044.073,"end":1044.57},{"text":"depend","start":1044.57,"end":1045.068},{"text":"on","start":1045.068,"end":1045.566},{"text":"exclusion","start":1045.566,"end":1046.064},{"text":"and","start":1046.064,"end":1046.561},{"text":"discretionality.","start":1046.561,"end":1047.059}]},{"text":"If we want truly safe, regular and orderly pathways, we must act on the foundations.","start":1047.059,"end":1054.525,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1047.059,"end":1047.557},{"text":"we","start":1047.557,"end":1048.054},{"text":"want","start":1048.054,"end":1048.552},{"text":"truly","start":1048.552,"end":1049.05},{"text":"safe,","start":1049.05,"end":1049.548},{"text":"regular","start":1049.548,"end":1050.045},{"text":"and","start":1050.045,"end":1050.543},{"text":"orderly","start":1050.543,"end":1051.041},{"text":"pathways,","start":1051.041,"end":1051.539},{"text":"we","start":1051.539,"end":1052.036},{"text":"must","start":1052.036,"end":1052.534},{"text":"act","start":1052.534,"end":1053.032},{"text":"on","start":1053.032,"end":1053.529},{"text":"the","start":1053.529,"end":1054.027},{"text":"foundations.","start":1054.027,"end":1054.525}]},{"text":"Firstly, we should broaden in a meaningful way the legal and affordable accessible pathways.","start":1054.525,"end":1061.493,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":1054.525,"end":1055.023},{"text":"we","start":1055.023,"end":1055.52},{"text":"should","start":1055.52,"end":1056.018},{"text":"broaden","start":1056.018,"end":1056.516},{"text":"in","start":1056.516,"end":1057.014},{"text":"a","start":1057.014,"end":1057.511},{"text":"meaningful","start":1057.511,"end":1058.009},{"text":"way","start":1058.009,"end":1058.507},{"text":"the","start":1058.507,"end":1059.005},{"text":"legal","start":1059.005,"end":1059.502},{"text":"and","start":1059.502,"end":1060},{"text":"affordable","start":1060,"end":1060.498},{"text":"accessible","start":1060.498,"end":1060.995},{"text":"pathways.","start":1060.995,"end":1061.493}]},{"text":"This should be a real mechanism that meets the current needs for mobility, family reunification and protection.","start":1061.493,"end":1069.955,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. 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Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1061.493,"end":1061.991},{"text":"should","start":1061.991,"end":1062.489},{"text":"be","start":1062.489,"end":1062.986},{"text":"a","start":1062.986,"end":1063.484},{"text":"real","start":1063.484,"end":1063.982},{"text":"mechanism","start":1063.982,"end":1064.48},{"text":"that","start":1064.48,"end":1064.977},{"text":"meets","start":1064.977,"end":1065.475},{"text":"the","start":1065.475,"end":1065.973},{"text":"current","start":1065.973,"end":1066.47},{"text":"needs","start":1066.47,"end":1066.968},{"text":"for","start":1066.968,"end":1067.466},{"text":"mobility,","start":1067.466,"end":1067.964},{"text":"family","start":1067.964,"end":1068.461},{"text":"reunification","start":1068.461,"end":1068.959},{"text":"and","start":1068.959,"end":1069.457},{"text":"protection.","start":1069.457,"end":1069.955}]},{"text":"Secondly, guaranteeing that all routes, regardless of their status, are routes with rights.","start":1069.955,"end":1076.425,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":1069.955,"end":1070.452},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":1070.452,"end":1070.95},{"text":"that","start":1070.95,"end":1071.448},{"text":"all","start":1071.448,"end":1071.945},{"text":"routes,","start":1071.945,"end":1072.443},{"text":"regardless","start":1072.443,"end":1072.941},{"text":"of","start":1072.941,"end":1073.439},{"text":"their","start":1073.439,"end":1073.936},{"text":"status,","start":1073.936,"end":1074.434},{"text":"are","start":1074.434,"end":1074.932},{"text":"routes","start":1074.932,"end":1075.43},{"text":"with","start":1075.43,"end":1075.927},{"text":"rights.","start":1075.927,"end":1076.425}]},{"text":"This means effective access to essential services, protection from violence, exploitation or trafficking, an end to the detention of children and adolescents, guarantee of due process at every stage.","start":1076.425,"end":1090.859,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."},{"key":"smuggling-trafficking","label":"Smuggling, Trafficking and Exploitation","description":"Speakers repeatedly connected the lack of safe pathways to increased exposure to trafficking, migrant smuggling and labor exploitation. The discussion covered both protection-oriented responses for victims and law-enforcement cooperation to dismantle criminal networks profiting from migrants' vulnerability."},{"key":"returns-and-detention","label":"Returns and Detention","description":"A recurring topic was opposition to punitive migration control measures such as mass deportations, externalized returns, offshore hubs, arbitrary detention and child detention. Multiple speakers called for due process, individualized assessment, humane return practices and safeguards against refoulement and collective expulsion."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1076.425,"end":1076.923},{"text":"means","start":1076.923,"end":1077.42},{"text":"effective","start":1077.42,"end":1077.918},{"text":"access","start":1077.918,"end":1078.416},{"text":"to","start":1078.416,"end":1078.914},{"text":"essential","start":1078.914,"end":1079.411},{"text":"services,","start":1079.411,"end":1079.909},{"text":"protection","start":1079.909,"end":1080.407},{"text":"from","start":1080.407,"end":1080.905},{"text":"violence,","start":1080.905,"end":1081.402},{"text":"exploitation","start":1081.402,"end":1081.9},{"text":"or","start":1081.9,"end":1082.398},{"text":"trafficking,","start":1082.398,"end":1082.895},{"text":"an","start":1082.895,"end":1083.393},{"text":"end","start":1083.393,"end":1083.891},{"text":"to","start":1083.891,"end":1084.389},{"text":"the","start":1084.389,"end":1084.886},{"text":"detention","start":1084.886,"end":1085.384},{"text":"of","start":1085.384,"end":1085.882},{"text":"children","start":1085.882,"end":1086.38},{"text":"and","start":1086.38,"end":1086.877},{"text":"adolescents,","start":1086.877,"end":1087.375},{"text":"guarantee","start":1087.375,"end":1087.873},{"text":"of","start":1087.873,"end":1088.37},{"text":"due","start":1088.37,"end":1088.868},{"text":"process","start":1088.868,"end":1089.366},{"text":"at","start":1089.366,"end":1089.864},{"text":"every","start":1089.864,"end":1090.361},{"text":"stage.","start":1090.361,"end":1090.859}]},{"text":"And thirdly, this means addressing the structural causes that drive people to migrate in dangerous conditions.","start":1090.859,"end":1098.823,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1090.859,"end":1091.357},{"text":"thirdly,","start":1091.357,"end":1091.855},{"text":"this","start":1091.855,"end":1092.352},{"text":"means","start":1092.352,"end":1092.85},{"text":"addressing","start":1092.85,"end":1093.348},{"text":"the","start":1093.348,"end":1093.845},{"text":"structural","start":1093.845,"end":1094.343},{"text":"causes","start":1094.343,"end":1094.841},{"text":"that","start":1094.841,"end":1095.339},{"text":"drive","start":1095.339,"end":1095.836},{"text":"people","start":1095.836,"end":1096.334},{"text":"to","start":1096.334,"end":1096.832},{"text":"migrate","start":1096.832,"end":1097.33},{"text":"in","start":1097.33,"end":1097.827},{"text":"dangerous","start":1097.827,"end":1098.325},{"text":"conditions.","start":1098.325,"end":1098.823}]},{"text":"Irregularity doesn't just arise out of nowhere.","start":1098.823,"end":1102.307,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Irregularity","start":1098.823,"end":1099.321},{"text":"doesn't","start":1099.321,"end":1099.818},{"text":"just","start":1099.818,"end":1100.316},{"text":"arise","start":1100.316,"end":1100.814},{"text":"out","start":1100.814,"end":1101.311},{"text":"of","start":1101.311,"end":1101.809},{"text":"nowhere.","start":1101.809,"end":1102.307}]},{"text":"It stems from inequality, climate change, violence and a lack of real alternatives.","start":1102.307,"end":1108.777,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1102.307,"end":1102.805},{"text":"stems","start":1102.805,"end":1103.302},{"text":"from","start":1103.302,"end":1103.8},{"text":"inequality,","start":1103.8,"end":1104.298},{"text":"climate","start":1104.298,"end":1104.796},{"text":"change,","start":1104.796,"end":1105.293},{"text":"violence","start":1105.293,"end":1105.791},{"text":"and","start":1105.791,"end":1106.289},{"text":"a","start":1106.289,"end":1106.786},{"text":"lack","start":1106.786,"end":1107.284},{"text":"of","start":1107.284,"end":1107.782},{"text":"real","start":1107.782,"end":1108.28},{"text":"alternatives.","start":1108.28,"end":1108.777}]},{"text":"Fourth, ensuring that technologies that are used in the management of migration does not create new barriers or lead to discrimination.","start":1108.777,"end":1119.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1108.777,"end":1109.275},{"text":"ensuring","start":1109.275,"end":1109.773},{"text":"that","start":1109.773,"end":1110.271},{"text":"technologies","start":1110.271,"end":1110.768},{"text":"that","start":1110.768,"end":1111.266},{"text":"are","start":1111.266,"end":1111.764},{"text":"used","start":1111.764,"end":1112.261},{"text":"in","start":1112.261,"end":1112.759},{"text":"the","start":1112.759,"end":1113.257},{"text":"management","start":1113.257,"end":1113.755},{"text":"of","start":1113.755,"end":1114.252},{"text":"migration","start":1114.252,"end":1114.75},{"text":"does","start":1114.75,"end":1115.248},{"text":"not","start":1115.248,"end":1115.746},{"text":"create","start":1115.746,"end":1116.243},{"text":"new","start":1116.243,"end":1116.741},{"text":"barriers","start":1116.741,"end":1117.239},{"text":"or","start":1117.239,"end":1117.736},{"text":"lead","start":1117.736,"end":1118.234},{"text":"to","start":1118.234,"end":1118.732},{"text":"discrimination.","start":1118.732,"end":1119.23}]},{"text":"Digitization cannot become a new filter for exclusion.","start":1119.23,"end":1123.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Digitization","start":1119.23,"end":1119.727},{"text":"cannot","start":1119.727,"end":1120.225},{"text":"become","start":1120.225,"end":1120.723},{"text":"a","start":1120.723,"end":1121.221},{"text":"new","start":1121.221,"end":1121.718},{"text":"filter","start":1121.718,"end":1122.216},{"text":"for","start":1122.216,"end":1122.714},{"text":"exclusion.","start":1122.714,"end":1123.211}]},{"text":"Routes and pathways also depend on trust.","start":1123.211,"end":1126.696,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Routes","start":1123.211,"end":1123.709},{"text":"and","start":1123.709,"end":1124.207},{"text":"pathways","start":1124.207,"end":1124.705},{"text":"also","start":1124.705,"end":1125.202},{"text":"depend","start":1125.202,"end":1125.7},{"text":"on","start":1125.7,"end":1126.198},{"text":"trust.","start":1126.198,"end":1126.696}]},{"text":"Trust cannot be built in a context where faith based organizations and Civil society are criminalized for accompanying migrant persons.","start":1126.696,"end":1136.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Trust","start":1126.696,"end":1127.193},{"text":"cannot","start":1127.193,"end":1127.691},{"text":"be","start":1127.691,"end":1128.189},{"text":"built","start":1128.189,"end":1128.686},{"text":"in","start":1128.686,"end":1129.184},{"text":"a","start":1129.184,"end":1129.682},{"text":"context","start":1129.682,"end":1130.18},{"text":"where","start":1130.18,"end":1130.677},{"text":"faith","start":1130.677,"end":1131.175},{"text":"based","start":1131.175,"end":1131.673},{"text":"organizations","start":1131.673,"end":1132.171},{"text":"and","start":1132.171,"end":1132.668},{"text":"Civil","start":1132.668,"end":1133.166},{"text":"society","start":1133.166,"end":1133.664},{"text":"are","start":1133.664,"end":1134.161},{"text":"criminalized","start":1134.161,"end":1134.659},{"text":"for","start":1134.659,"end":1135.157},{"text":"accompanying","start":1135.157,"end":1135.655},{"text":"migrant","start":1135.655,"end":1136.152},{"text":"persons.","start":1136.152,"end":1136.65}]},{"text":"Solidarity should never be criminalized.","start":1136.65,"end":1139.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Solidarity","start":1136.65,"end":1137.148},{"text":"should","start":1137.148,"end":1137.646},{"text":"never","start":1137.646,"end":1138.143},{"text":"be","start":1138.143,"end":1138.641},{"text":"criminalized.","start":1138.641,"end":1139.139}]},{"text":"On the contrary, solidarity must be recognized and is an essential part of any system that hopes to be human and effective.","start":1139.139,"end":1150.089,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1139.139,"end":1139.637},{"text":"the","start":1139.637,"end":1140.134},{"text":"contrary,","start":1140.134,"end":1140.632},{"text":"solidarity","start":1140.632,"end":1141.13},{"text":"must","start":1141.13,"end":1141.627},{"text":"be","start":1141.627,"end":1142.125},{"text":"recognized","start":1142.125,"end":1142.623},{"text":"and","start":1142.623,"end":1143.121},{"text":"is","start":1143.121,"end":1143.618},{"text":"an","start":1143.618,"end":1144.116},{"text":"essential","start":1144.116,"end":1144.614},{"text":"part","start":1144.614,"end":1145.112},{"text":"of","start":1145.112,"end":1145.609},{"text":"any","start":1145.609,"end":1146.107},{"text":"system","start":1146.107,"end":1146.605},{"text":"that","start":1146.605,"end":1147.102},{"text":"hopes","start":1147.102,"end":1147.6},{"text":"to","start":1147.6,"end":1148.098},{"text":"be","start":1148.098,"end":1148.596},{"text":"human","start":1148.596,"end":1149.093},{"text":"and","start":1149.093,"end":1149.591},{"text":"effective.","start":1149.591,"end":1150.089}]},{"text":"Migrants 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Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Rights","start":1313.349,"end":1313.76},{"text":"are","start":1313.76,"end":1314.172},{"text":"recognized","start":1314.172,"end":1314.583},{"text":"on","start":1314.583,"end":1314.994},{"text":"paper,","start":1314.994,"end":1315.406},{"text":"but","start":1315.406,"end":1315.817},{"text":"for","start":1315.817,"end":1316.228},{"text":"far","start":1316.228,"end":1316.64},{"text":"too","start":1316.64,"end":1317.051},{"text":"many","start":1317.051,"end":1317.462},{"text":"young","start":1317.462,"end":1317.874},{"text":"people","start":1317.874,"end":1318.285},{"text":"on","start":1318.285,"end":1318.696},{"text":"the","start":1318.696,"end":1319.108},{"text":"move,","start":1319.108,"end":1319.519},{"text":"those","start":1319.519,"end":1319.931},{"text":"rights","start":1319.931,"end":1320.342},{"text":"are","start":1320.342,"end":1320.753},{"text":"simply","start":1320.753,"end":1321.165},{"text":"out","start":1321.165,"end":1321.576},{"text":"of","start":1321.576,"end":1321.987},{"text":"reach","start":1321.987,"end":1322.399},{"text":"in","start":1322.399,"end":1322.81},{"text":"practice.","start":1322.81,"end":1323.221}]},{"text":"And what our consultations have shown us is clearly this.","start":1323.221,"end":1327.335,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1323.221,"end":1323.633},{"text":"what","start":1323.633,"end":1324.044},{"text":"our","start":1324.044,"end":1324.455},{"text":"consultations","start":1324.455,"end":1324.867},{"text":"have","start":1324.867,"end":1325.278},{"text":"shown","start":1325.278,"end":1325.689},{"text":"us","start":1325.689,"end":1326.101},{"text":"is","start":1326.101,"end":1326.512},{"text":"clearly","start":1326.512,"end":1326.923},{"text":"this.","start":1326.923,"end":1327.335}]},{"text":"Migrants are not passive, especially young migrants.","start":1327.335,"end":1330.214,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. The discussion framed participation as a substantive requirement for accountable and effective governance, not just a symbolic gesture."}],"words":[{"text":"Migrants","start":1327.335,"end":1327.746},{"text":"are","start":1327.746,"end":1328.157},{"text":"not","start":1328.157,"end":1328.569},{"text":"passive,","start":1328.569,"end":1328.98},{"text":"especially","start":1328.98,"end":1329.392},{"text":"young","start":1329.392,"end":1329.803},{"text":"migrants.","start":1329.803,"end":1330.214}]},{"text":"We are already shaping migration systems, supporting families, navigating complex bureaucracies, bringing solutions to our communities.","start":1330.214,"end":1336.796,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. The discussion framed participation as a substantive requirement for accountable and effective governance, not just a symbolic gesture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1330.214,"end":1330.626},{"text":"are","start":1330.626,"end":1331.037},{"text":"already","start":1331.037,"end":1331.448},{"text":"shaping","start":1331.448,"end":1331.86},{"text":"migration","start":1331.86,"end":1332.271},{"text":"systems,","start":1332.271,"end":1332.682},{"text":"supporting","start":1332.682,"end":1333.094},{"text":"families,","start":1333.094,"end":1333.505},{"text":"navigating","start":1333.505,"end":1333.916},{"text":"complex","start":1333.916,"end":1334.328},{"text":"bureaucracies,","start":1334.328,"end":1334.739},{"text":"bringing","start":1334.739,"end":1335.15},{"text":"solutions","start":1335.15,"end":1335.562},{"text":"to","start":1335.562,"end":1335.973},{"text":"our","start":1335.973,"end":1336.384},{"text":"communities.","start":1336.384,"end":1336.796}]},{"text":"This roundtable is focused on pathways for safe, orderly and regular migration.","start":1336.796,"end":1341.732,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1336.796,"end":1337.207},{"text":"roundtable","start":1337.207,"end":1337.618},{"text":"is","start":1337.618,"end":1338.03},{"text":"focused","start":1338.03,"end":1338.441},{"text":"on","start":1338.441,"end":1338.853},{"text":"pathways","start":1338.853,"end":1339.264},{"text":"for","start":1339.264,"end":1339.675},{"text":"safe,","start":1339.675,"end":1340.087},{"text":"orderly","start":1340.087,"end":1340.498},{"text":"and","start":1340.498,"end":1340.909},{"text":"regular","start":1340.909,"end":1341.321},{"text":"migration.","start":1341.321,"end":1341.732}]},{"text":"This framing matters because the absence of safe and regular pathways is itself one of the biggest drivers of harm for young migrants.","start":1341.732,"end":1351.193,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."},{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1351.193,"end":1351.604},{"text":"legal","start":1351.604,"end":1352.016},{"text":"routes","start":1352.016,"end":1352.427},{"text":"are","start":1352.427,"end":1352.838},{"text":"closed,","start":1352.838,"end":1353.25},{"text":"inaccessible","start":1353.25,"end":1353.661},{"text":"or","start":1353.661,"end":1354.072},{"text":"too","start":1354.072,"end":1354.484},{"text":"slow,","start":1354.484,"end":1354.895},{"text":"young","start":1354.895,"end":1355.306},{"text":"People","start":1355.306,"end":1355.718},{"text":"don't","start":1355.718,"end":1356.129},{"text":"stop","start":1356.129,"end":1356.541},{"text":"moving.","start":1356.541,"end":1356.952}]},{"text":"They move unsafely.","start":1356.952,"end":1358.186,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. 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The discussion covered both protection-oriented responses for victims and law-enforcement cooperation to dismantle criminal networks profiting from migrants' vulnerability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1356.952,"end":1357.363},{"text":"move","start":1357.363,"end":1357.775},{"text":"unsafely.","start":1357.775,"end":1358.186}]},{"text":"And when they move unsafely, they are exposed to exploitation, trafficking and abuse, and exclusion from the very systems that are meant to be there for them.","start":1358.186,"end":1369.292,"topics":[{"key":"smuggling-trafficking","label":"Smuggling, Trafficking and Exploitation","description":"Speakers repeatedly connected the lack of safe pathways to increased exposure to trafficking, migrant smuggling and labor exploitation. 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The discussion covered both protection-oriented responses for victims and law-enforcement cooperation to dismantle criminal networks profiting from migrants' vulnerability."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1440.455,"end":1440.867},{"text":"there","start":1440.867,"end":1441.278},{"text":"are","start":1441.278,"end":1441.69},{"text":"no","start":1441.69,"end":1442.101},{"text":"safe","start":1442.101,"end":1442.512},{"text":"and","start":1442.512,"end":1442.924},{"text":"regular","start":1442.924,"end":1443.335},{"text":"pathways,","start":1443.335,"end":1443.746},{"text":"young","start":1443.746,"end":1444.158},{"text":"migrants,","start":1444.158,"end":1444.569},{"text":"especially","start":1444.569,"end":1444.98},{"text":"those","start":1444.98,"end":1445.392},{"text":"seeking","start":1445.392,"end":1445.803},{"text":"work,","start":1445.803,"end":1446.214},{"text":"become","start":1446.214,"end":1446.626},{"text":"easy","start":1446.626,"end":1447.037},{"text":"targets","start":1447.037,"end":1447.448},{"text":"for","start":1447.448,"end":1447.86},{"text":"exploitation.","start":1447.86,"end":1448.271}]},{"text":"And exploitation often begins before the journey even starts, through deceptive recruitment, excessive fees and false promises.","start":1448.271,"end":1455.264,"topics":[{"key":"ethical-recruitment","label":"Ethical Recruitment","description":"Several interventions highlighted recruitment abuses such as excessive fees, deceptive practices, document confiscation and exploitative intermediaries. 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The discussion covered both protection-oriented responses for victims and law-enforcement cooperation to dismantle criminal networks profiting from migrants' vulnerability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1455.264,"end":1455.675},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":1455.675,"end":1456.087},{"text":"it","start":1456.087,"end":1456.498},{"text":"often","start":1456.498,"end":1456.909},{"text":"continues","start":1456.909,"end":1457.321},{"text":"along","start":1457.321,"end":1457.732},{"text":"the","start":1457.732,"end":1458.143},{"text":"migration","start":1458.143,"end":1458.555},{"text":"route.","start":1458.555,"end":1458.966}]},{"text":"The rise of digital recruitment platforms have made this worse, creating new forms of online exploitation that governance frameworks have not yet caught up with.","start":1458.966,"end":1469.25,"topics":[{"key":"ethical-recruitment","label":"Ethical Recruitment","description":"Several interventions highlighted recruitment abuses such as excessive fees, deceptive practices, document confiscation and exploitative intermediaries. 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Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1514.909,"end":1515.321},{"text":"yet","start":1515.321,"end":1515.732},{"text":"mental","start":1515.732,"end":1516.144},{"text":"health","start":1516.144,"end":1516.555},{"text":"services","start":1516.555,"end":1516.966},{"text":"for","start":1516.966,"end":1517.378},{"text":"migrants","start":1517.378,"end":1517.789},{"text":"remain","start":1517.789,"end":1518.2},{"text":"deeply","start":1518.2,"end":1518.612},{"text":"unresourced","start":1518.612,"end":1519.023},{"text":"and","start":1519.023,"end":1519.434},{"text":"often","start":1519.434,"end":1519.846},{"text":"completely","start":1519.846,"end":1520.257},{"text":"inaccessible.","start":1520.257,"end":1520.668}]},{"text":"We are asking for universal health care regardless of the migration status and for mental health support to be integrated across the entire migration journey, not just at the destination.","start":1520.668,"end":1533.009,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. 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Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1520.668,"end":1521.08},{"text":"are","start":1521.08,"end":1521.491},{"text":"asking","start":1521.491,"end":1521.902},{"text":"for","start":1521.902,"end":1522.314},{"text":"universal","start":1522.314,"end":1522.725},{"text":"health","start":1522.725,"end":1523.136},{"text":"care","start":1523.136,"end":1523.548},{"text":"regardless","start":1523.548,"end":1523.959},{"text":"of","start":1523.959,"end":1524.37},{"text":"the","start":1524.37,"end":1524.782},{"text":"migration","start":1524.782,"end":1525.193},{"text":"status","start":1525.193,"end":1525.605},{"text":"and","start":1525.605,"end":1526.016},{"text":"for","start":1526.016,"end":1526.427},{"text":"mental","start":1526.427,"end":1526.839},{"text":"health","start":1526.839,"end":1527.25},{"text":"support","start":1527.25,"end":1527.661},{"text":"to","start":1527.661,"end":1528.073},{"text":"be","start":1528.073,"end":1528.484},{"text":"integrated","start":1528.484,"end":1528.895},{"text":"across","start":1528.895,"end":1529.307},{"text":"the","start":1529.307,"end":1529.718},{"text":"entire","start":1529.718,"end":1530.129},{"text":"migration","start":1530.129,"end":1530.541},{"text":"journey,","start":1530.541,"end":1530.952},{"text":"not","start":1530.952,"end":1531.363},{"text":"just","start":1531.363,"end":1531.775},{"text":"at","start":1531.775,"end":1532.186},{"text":"the","start":1532.186,"end":1532.597},{"text":"destination.","start":1532.597,"end":1533.009}]},{"text":"So let me be concrete about what we're asking for.","start":1533.009,"end":1537.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1533.009,"end":1533.42},{"text":"let","start":1533.42,"end":1533.831},{"text":"me","start":1533.831,"end":1534.243},{"text":"be","start":1534.243,"end":1534.654},{"text":"concrete","start":1534.654,"end":1535.066},{"text":"about","start":1535.066,"end":1535.477},{"text":"what","start":1535.477,"end":1535.888},{"text":"we're","start":1535.888,"end":1536.3},{"text":"asking","start":1536.3,"end":1536.711},{"text":"for.","start":1536.711,"end":1537.122}]},{"text":"Firstly, expand access to safe and regular pathways for family reunification.","start":1537.122,"end":1541.647,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."},{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":1537.122,"end":1537.534},{"text":"expand","start":1537.534,"end":1537.945},{"text":"access","start":1537.945,"end":1538.356},{"text":"to","start":1538.356,"end":1538.768},{"text":"safe","start":1538.768,"end":1539.179},{"text":"and","start":1539.179,"end":1539.59},{"text":"regular","start":1539.59,"end":1540.002},{"text":"pathways","start":1540.002,"end":1540.413},{"text":"for","start":1540.413,"end":1540.824},{"text":"family","start":1540.824,"end":1541.236},{"text":"reunification.","start":1541.236,"end":1541.647}]},{"text":"Family unity is not a luxury.","start":1541.647,"end":1544.115,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"Family","start":1541.647,"end":1542.058},{"text":"unity","start":1542.058,"end":1542.47},{"text":"is","start":1542.47,"end":1542.881},{"text":"not","start":1542.881,"end":1543.292},{"text":"a","start":1543.292,"end":1543.704},{"text":"luxury.","start":1543.704,"end":1544.115}]},{"text":"It is a foundation for health, learning and safety.","start":1544.115,"end":1547.817,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."},{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1544.115,"end":1544.527},{"text":"is","start":1544.527,"end":1544.938},{"text":"a","start":1544.938,"end":1545.349},{"text":"foundation","start":1545.349,"end":1545.761},{"text":"for","start":1545.761,"end":1546.172},{"text":"health,","start":1546.172,"end":1546.583},{"text":"learning","start":1546.583,"end":1546.995},{"text":"and","start":1546.995,"end":1547.406},{"text":"safety.","start":1547.406,"end":1547.817}]},{"text":"Children and young people should not be separated from their families for years, while bureaucratic processes slowly move forward.","start":1547.817,"end":1555.633,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":1547.817,"end":1548.229},{"text":"and","start":1548.229,"end":1548.64},{"text":"young","start":1548.64,"end":1549.051},{"text":"people","start":1549.051,"end":1549.463},{"text":"should","start":1549.463,"end":1549.874},{"text":"not","start":1549.874,"end":1550.285},{"text":"be","start":1550.285,"end":1550.697},{"text":"separated","start":1550.697,"end":1551.108},{"text":"from","start":1551.108,"end":1551.519},{"text":"their","start":1551.519,"end":1551.931},{"text":"families","start":1551.931,"end":1552.342},{"text":"for","start":1552.342,"end":1552.753},{"text":"years,","start":1552.753,"end":1553.165},{"text":"while","start":1553.165,"end":1553.576},{"text":"bureaucratic","start":1553.576,"end":1553.988},{"text":"processes","start":1553.988,"end":1554.399},{"text":"slowly","start":1554.399,"end":1554.81},{"text":"move","start":1554.81,"end":1555.222},{"text":"forward.","start":1555.222,"end":1555.633}]},{"text":"Second, create Dedicated pathways for education and training so that young people can move legally to learn, not simply just to work.","start":1555.633,"end":1564.683,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1555.633,"end":1556.044},{"text":"create","start":1556.044,"end":1556.456},{"text":"Dedicated","start":1556.456,"end":1556.867},{"text":"pathways","start":1556.867,"end":1557.278},{"text":"for","start":1557.278,"end":1557.69},{"text":"education","start":1557.69,"end":1558.101},{"text":"and","start":1558.101,"end":1558.512},{"text":"training","start":1558.512,"end":1558.924},{"text":"so","start":1558.924,"end":1559.335},{"text":"that","start":1559.335,"end":1559.746},{"text":"young","start":1559.746,"end":1560.158},{"text":"people","start":1560.158,"end":1560.569},{"text":"can","start":1560.569,"end":1560.98},{"text":"move","start":1560.98,"end":1561.392},{"text":"legally","start":1561.392,"end":1561.803},{"text":"to","start":1561.803,"end":1562.214},{"text":"learn,","start":1562.214,"end":1562.626},{"text":"not","start":1562.626,"end":1563.037},{"text":"simply","start":1563.037,"end":1563.449},{"text":"just","start":1563.449,"end":1563.86},{"text":"to","start":1563.86,"end":1564.271},{"text":"work.","start":1564.271,"end":1564.683}]},{"text":"And of course, mutually recognize qualifications across borders, so that education actually leads somewhere and does not reset to zero every time someone crosses a border.","start":1564.683,"end":1575.378,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1564.683,"end":1565.094},{"text":"of","start":1565.094,"end":1565.505},{"text":"course,","start":1565.505,"end":1565.917},{"text":"mutually","start":1565.917,"end":1566.328},{"text":"recognize","start":1566.328,"end":1566.739},{"text":"qualifications","start":1566.739,"end":1567.151},{"text":"across","start":1567.151,"end":1567.562},{"text":"borders,","start":1567.562,"end":1567.973},{"text":"so","start":1567.973,"end":1568.385},{"text":"that","start":1568.385,"end":1568.796},{"text":"education","start":1568.796,"end":1569.207},{"text":"actually","start":1569.207,"end":1569.619},{"text":"leads","start":1569.619,"end":1570.03},{"text":"somewhere","start":1570.03,"end":1570.441},{"text":"and","start":1570.441,"end":1570.853},{"text":"does","start":1570.853,"end":1571.264},{"text":"not","start":1571.264,"end":1571.675},{"text":"reset","start":1571.675,"end":1572.087},{"text":"to","start":1572.087,"end":1572.498},{"text":"zero","start":1572.498,"end":1572.91},{"text":"every","start":1572.91,"end":1573.321},{"text":"time","start":1573.321,"end":1573.732},{"text":"someone","start":1573.732,"end":1574.144},{"text":"crosses","start":1574.144,"end":1574.555},{"text":"a","start":1574.555,"end":1574.966},{"text":"border.","start":1574.966,"end":1575.378}]},{"text":"Third, remove the documentation and administrative barriers that make regular pathways inaccessible in practice.","start":1575.378,"end":1581.136,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1575.378,"end":1575.789},{"text":"remove","start":1575.789,"end":1576.2},{"text":"the","start":1576.2,"end":1576.612},{"text":"documentation","start":1576.612,"end":1577.023},{"text":"and","start":1577.023,"end":1577.434},{"text":"administrative","start":1577.434,"end":1577.846},{"text":"barriers","start":1577.846,"end":1578.257},{"text":"that","start":1578.257,"end":1578.668},{"text":"make","start":1578.668,"end":1579.08},{"text":"regular","start":1579.08,"end":1579.491},{"text":"pathways","start":1579.491,"end":1579.902},{"text":"inaccessible","start":1579.902,"end":1580.314},{"text":"in","start":1580.314,"end":1580.725},{"text":"practice.","start":1580.725,"end":1581.136}]},{"text":"A pathway that exists on paper but requires documents that are inaccessible or impossible to obtain in general is not a real pathway.","start":1581.136,"end":1590.597,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1581.136,"end":1581.548},{"text":"pathway","start":1581.548,"end":1581.959},{"text":"that","start":1581.959,"end":1582.371},{"text":"exists","start":1582.371,"end":1582.782},{"text":"on","start":1582.782,"end":1583.193},{"text":"paper","start":1583.193,"end":1583.605},{"text":"but","start":1583.605,"end":1584.016},{"text":"requires","start":1584.016,"end":1584.427},{"text":"documents","start":1584.427,"end":1584.839},{"text":"that","start":1584.839,"end":1585.25},{"text":"are","start":1585.25,"end":1585.661},{"text":"inaccessible","start":1585.661,"end":1586.073},{"text":"or","start":1586.073,"end":1586.484},{"text":"impossible","start":1586.484,"end":1586.895},{"text":"to","start":1586.895,"end":1587.307},{"text":"obtain","start":1587.307,"end":1587.718},{"text":"in","start":1587.718,"end":1588.129},{"text":"general","start":1588.129,"end":1588.541},{"text":"is","start":1588.541,"end":1588.952},{"text":"not","start":1588.952,"end":1589.363},{"text":"a","start":1589.363,"end":1589.775},{"text":"real","start":1589.775,"end":1590.186},{"text":"pathway.","start":1590.186,"end":1590.597}]},{"text":"Fourth, strengthen labor protections, eliminate recruitment fees, enforce the labor the employer pays principle, and of course, ensure access to justice for those who are exploited without the fear of being criminalized for their migration status.","start":1590.597,"end":1605.406,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. 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first we'll hear from SOS Children Village 2599.","start":1761.22,"end":1765.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1761.22,"end":1761.688},{"text":"first","start":1761.688,"end":1762.156},{"text":"we'll","start":1762.156,"end":1762.624},{"text":"hear","start":1762.624,"end":1763.091},{"text":"from","start":1763.091,"end":1763.559},{"text":"SOS","start":1763.559,"end":1764.027},{"text":"Children","start":1764.027,"end":1764.494},{"text":"Village","start":1764.494,"end":1764.962},{"text":"2599.","start":1764.962,"end":1765.43}]},{"text":"Is that your search?","start":1765.43,"end":1767.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":1765.43,"end":1765.897},{"text":"that","start":1765.897,"end":1766.365},{"text":"your","start":1766.365,"end":1766.833},{"text":"search?","start":1766.833,"end":1767.3}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Moderator, Distinguished delegates, it's a real honor to be here to address this 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am Nancy Martinez, I am part of SOS Children Peru.","start":1776.187,"end":1781.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1776.187,"end":1776.654},{"text":"am","start":1776.654,"end":1777.122},{"text":"Nancy","start":1777.122,"end":1777.59},{"text":"Martinez,","start":1777.59,"end":1778.057},{"text":"I","start":1778.057,"end":1778.525},{"text":"am","start":1778.525,"end":1778.993},{"text":"part","start":1778.993,"end":1779.461},{"text":"of","start":1779.461,"end":1779.928},{"text":"SOS","start":1779.928,"end":1780.396},{"text":"Children","start":1780.396,"end":1780.864},{"text":"Peru.","start":1780.864,"end":1781.331}]},{"text":"We're a 77 year old 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like to base the this statement on childhood in migration.","start":1795.362,"end":1800.507,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":1795.362,"end":1795.83},{"text":"like","start":1795.83,"end":1796.298},{"text":"to","start":1796.298,"end":1796.765},{"text":"base","start":1796.765,"end":1797.233},{"text":"the","start":1797.233,"end":1797.701},{"text":"this","start":1797.701,"end":1798.168},{"text":"statement","start":1798.168,"end":1798.636},{"text":"on","start":1798.636,"end":1799.104},{"text":"childhood","start":1799.104,"end":1799.571},{"text":"in","start":1799.571,"end":1800.039},{"text":"migration.","start":1800.039,"end":1800.507}]},{"text":"Peru is the second largest receiver of the Venezuelan population and we're facing a growing 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thanks to these partnerships, we have been able to help more than 18,000 people and some 12,000 of them are children or 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these efforts continue to be insufficient in light of the scale of the challenge.","start":1856.63,"end":1863.646,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1856.63,"end":1857.098},{"text":"these","start":1857.098,"end":1857.566},{"text":"efforts","start":1857.566,"end":1858.033},{"text":"continue","start":1858.033,"end":1858.501},{"text":"to","start":1858.501,"end":1858.969},{"text":"be","start":1858.969,"end":1859.436},{"text":"insufficient","start":1859.436,"end":1859.904},{"text":"in","start":1859.904,"end":1860.372},{"text":"light","start":1860.372,"end":1860.84},{"text":"of","start":1860.84,"end":1861.307},{"text":"the","start":1861.307,"end":1861.775},{"text":"scale","start":1861.775,"end":1862.243},{"text":"of","start":1862.243,"end":1862.71},{"text":"the","start":1862.71,"end":1863.178},{"text":"challenge.","start":1863.178,"end":1863.646}]},{"text":"We're concerned about lack of funds being available internationally and this imbalance endangers the progress that has been made and limits our ability to respond in light of this civil 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freemovehub.com if anyone is interested in learning more.","start":2053.223,"end":2057.755,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2053.223,"end":2053.635},{"text":"again,","start":2053.635,"end":2054.047},{"text":"it's","start":2054.047,"end":2054.459},{"text":"freemovehub.com","start":2054.459,"end":2054.871},{"text":"if","start":2054.871,"end":2055.283},{"text":"anyone","start":2055.283,"end":2055.695},{"text":"is","start":2055.695,"end":2056.107},{"text":"interested","start":2056.107,"end":2056.519},{"text":"in","start":2056.519,"end":2056.931},{"text":"learning","start":2056.931,"end":2057.343},{"text":"more.","start":2057.343,"end":2057.755}]},{"text":"I'm happy also to share that information later.","start":2057.755,"end":2061.051,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2057.755,"end":2058.167},{"text":"happy","start":2058.167,"end":2058.579},{"text":"also","start":2058.579,"end":2058.991},{"text":"to","start":2058.991,"end":2059.403},{"text":"share","start":2059.403,"end":2059.815},{"text":"that","start":2059.815,"end":2060.227},{"text":"information","start":2060.227,"end":2060.639},{"text":"later.","start":2060.639,"end":2061.051}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2061.051,"end":2062.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2061.051,"end":2061.463},{"text":"you","start":2061.463,"end":2061.875},{"text":"very","start":2061.875,"end":2062.287},{"text":"much.","start":2062.287,"end":2062.699}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tomas","affiliation":"University of Bristol","affiliation_full":"University of Bristol","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias, Tomas.","start":2067.019,"end":2068.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2067.019,"end":2067.512},{"text":"gracias,","start":2067.512,"end":2068.006},{"text":"Tomas.","start":2068.006,"end":2068.499}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Not thank you.","start":2068.499,"end":2069.955,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":2068.499,"end":2068.984},{"text":"thank","start":2068.984,"end":2069.47},{"text":"you.","start":2069.47,"end":2069.955}]},{"text":"We will now give the floor to center for migration studies, New York, seat 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the Central Mediterranean Sea alone this year, nearly 800 migrants have died.","start":2138.585,"end":2143.701,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2138.585,"end":2138.978},{"text":"the","start":2138.978,"end":2139.372},{"text":"Central","start":2139.372,"end":2139.766},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":2139.766,"end":2140.159},{"text":"Sea","start":2140.159,"end":2140.553},{"text":"alone","start":2140.553,"end":2140.946},{"text":"this","start":2140.946,"end":2141.34},{"text":"year,","start":2141.34,"end":2141.733},{"text":"nearly","start":2141.733,"end":2142.127},{"text":"800","start":2142.127,"end":2142.52},{"text":"migrants","start":2142.52,"end":2142.914},{"text":"have","start":2142.914,"end":2143.308},{"text":"died.","start":2143.308,"end":2143.701}]},{"text":"One hundred and fifty percent increase over the same time period during 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opposition to punitive migration control measures such as mass deportations, externalized returns, offshore hubs, arbitrary detention and child detention. Multiple speakers called for due process, individualized assessment, humane return practices and safeguards against refoulement and collective expulsion."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2148.817,"end":2149.211},{"text":"the","start":2149.211,"end":2149.604},{"text":"loss","start":2149.604,"end":2149.998},{"text":"of","start":2149.998,"end":2150.392},{"text":"one","start":2150.392,"end":2150.785},{"text":"life","start":2150.785,"end":2151.179},{"text":"is","start":2151.179,"end":2151.572},{"text":"too","start":2151.572,"end":2151.966},{"text":"much,","start":2151.966,"end":2152.359},{"text":"we","start":2152.359,"end":2152.753},{"text":"urge","start":2152.753,"end":2153.146},{"text":"Member","start":2153.146,"end":2153.54},{"text":"States","start":2153.54,"end":2153.934},{"text":"to","start":2153.934,"end":2154.327},{"text":"work","start":2154.327,"end":2154.721},{"text":"together","start":2154.721,"end":2155.114},{"text":"to","start":2155.114,"end":2155.508},{"text":"decrease","start":2155.508,"end":2155.901},{"text":"the","start":2155.901,"end":2156.295},{"text":"number","start":2156.295,"end":2156.688},{"text":"of","start":2156.688,"end":2157.082},{"text":"migrant","start":2157.082,"end":2157.476},{"text":"deaths","start":2157.476,"end":2157.869},{"text":"by","start":2157.869,"end":2158.263},{"text":"at","start":2158.263,"end":2158.656},{"text":"least","start":2158.656,"end":2159.05},{"text":"50%","start":2159.05,"end":2159.443},{"text":"by","start":2159.443,"end":2159.837},{"text":"2030.","start":2159.837,"end":2160.23}]},{"text":"This goal can be achieved from by refraining from not embracing the following policies.","start":2160.23,"end":2165.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2160.23,"end":2160.624},{"text":"goal","start":2160.624,"end":2161.018},{"text":"can","start":2161.018,"end":2161.411},{"text":"be","start":2161.411,"end":2161.805},{"text":"achieved","start":2161.805,"end":2162.198},{"text":"from","start":2162.198,"end":2162.592},{"text":"by","start":2162.592,"end":2162.985},{"text":"refraining","start":2162.985,"end":2163.379},{"text":"from","start":2163.379,"end":2163.772},{"text":"not","start":2163.772,"end":2164.166},{"text":"embracing","start":2164.166,"end":2164.56},{"text":"the","start":2164.56,"end":2164.953},{"text":"following","start":2164.953,"end":2165.347},{"text":"policies.","start":2165.347,"end":2165.74}]},{"text":"First, while we agree that nations should receive their nationals in a safe and humane manner, as is stated in the draft Progress Declaration, we also believe that nations should return migrants to their country of origin and not to third countries which themselves can be poor and unstable.","start":2165.74,"end":2185.024,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-detention","label":"Returns and Detention","description":"A recurring topic was opposition to punitive migration control measures such as mass deportations, externalized returns, offshore hubs, arbitrary detention and child detention. 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Multiple speakers called for due process, individualized assessment, humane return practices and safeguards against refoulement and collective expulsion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2212.18,"end":2212.573},{"text":"applaud","start":2212.573,"end":2212.967},{"text":"the","start":2212.967,"end":2213.36},{"text":"we","start":2213.36,"end":2213.754},{"text":"applaud","start":2213.754,"end":2214.148},{"text":"the","start":2214.148,"end":2214.541},{"text":"inclusion","start":2214.541,"end":2214.935},{"text":"of","start":2214.935,"end":2215.328},{"text":"language","start":2215.328,"end":2215.722},{"text":"in","start":2215.722,"end":2216.115},{"text":"the","start":2216.115,"end":2216.509},{"text":"draft","start":2216.509,"end":2216.902},{"text":"Progress","start":2216.902,"end":2217.296},{"text":"declaration","start":2217.296,"end":2217.69},{"text":"consistent","start":2217.69,"end":2218.083},{"text":"with","start":2218.083,"end":2218.477},{"text":"objective","start":2218.477,"end":2218.87},{"text":"21,","start":2218.87,"end":2219.264},{"text":"paragraph","start":2219.264,"end":2219.657},{"text":"37,","start":2219.657,"end":2220.051},{"text":"opposing","start":2220.051,"end":2220.444},{"text":"collective","start":2220.444,"end":2220.838},{"text":"expulsions","start":2220.838,"end":2221.232},{"text":"and","start":2221.232,"end":2221.625},{"text":"requiring","start":2221.625,"end":2222.019},{"text":"due","start":2222.019,"end":2222.412},{"text":"process","start":2222.412,"end":2222.806},{"text":"and","start":2222.806,"end":2223.199},{"text":"individualized","start":2223.199,"end":2223.593},{"text":"assessment","start":2223.593,"end":2223.986},{"text":"in","start":2223.986,"end":2224.38},{"text":"the","start":2224.38,"end":2224.774},{"text":"removal","start":2224.774,"end":2225.167},{"text":"process.","start":2225.167,"end":2225.561}]},{"text":"As we have seen in the US Such policies can lead to human rights abuses of both immigrants and citizens alike.","start":2225.561,"end":2233.825,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-detention","label":"Returns and Detention","description":"A recurring topic was opposition to punitive migration control measures such as mass deportations, externalized returns, offshore hubs, arbitrary detention and child detention. Multiple speakers called for due process, individualized assessment, humane return practices and safeguards against refoulement and collective expulsion."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2225.561,"end":2225.954},{"text":"we","start":2225.954,"end":2226.348},{"text":"have","start":2226.348,"end":2226.741},{"text":"seen","start":2226.741,"end":2227.135},{"text":"in","start":2227.135,"end":2227.528},{"text":"the","start":2227.528,"end":2227.922},{"text":"US","start":2227.922,"end":2228.316},{"text":"Such","start":2228.316,"end":2228.709},{"text":"policies","start":2228.709,"end":2229.103},{"text":"can","start":2229.103,"end":2229.496},{"text":"lead","start":2229.496,"end":2229.89},{"text":"to","start":2229.89,"end":2230.283},{"text":"human","start":2230.283,"end":2230.677},{"text":"rights","start":2230.677,"end":2231.07},{"text":"abuses","start":2231.07,"end":2231.464},{"text":"of","start":2231.464,"end":2231.858},{"text":"both","start":2231.858,"end":2232.251},{"text":"immigrants","start":2232.251,"end":2232.645},{"text":"and","start":2232.645,"end":2233.038},{"text":"citizens","start":2233.038,"end":2233.432},{"text":"alike.","start":2233.432,"end":2233.825}]},{"text":"Finally, we urge Member States to resist the call to weaken or eliminate their protection systems, which would lead to greater displacement, human suffering and the loss of life around the world.","start":2233.825,"end":2246.419,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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Valdez Rivera","affiliation":"Latin American block on migration","affiliation_full":"Latin American block on migration","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"68 shaded the the youth interventions that we've had both in the morning session and now this afternoon.","start":2307.94,"end":2314.825,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"68","start":2307.94,"end":2308.322},{"text":"shaded","start":2308.322,"end":2308.705},{"text":"the","start":2308.705,"end":2309.087},{"text":"the","start":2309.087,"end":2309.47},{"text":"youth","start":2309.47,"end":2309.852},{"text":"interventions","start":2309.852,"end":2310.235},{"text":"that","start":2310.235,"end":2310.617},{"text":"we've","start":2310.617,"end":2311},{"text":"had","start":2311,"end":2311.382},{"text":"both","start":2311.382,"end":2311.765},{"text":"in","start":2311.765,"end":2312.147},{"text":"the","start":2312.147,"end":2312.53},{"text":"morning","start":2312.53,"end":2312.912},{"text":"session","start":2312.912,"end":2313.295},{"text":"and","start":2313.295,"end":2313.677},{"text":"now","start":2313.677,"end":2314.06},{"text":"this","start":2314.06,"end":2314.442},{"text":"afternoon.","start":2314.442,"end":2314.825}]},{"text":"I think it really speaks to the importance of youth participation in these events.","start":2314.825,"end":2320.179,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. The discussion framed participation as a substantive requirement for accountable and effective governance, not just a symbolic gesture."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2314.825,"end":2315.207},{"text":"think","start":2315.207,"end":2315.59},{"text":"it","start":2315.59,"end":2315.972},{"text":"really","start":2315.972,"end":2316.354},{"text":"speaks","start":2316.354,"end":2316.737},{"text":"to","start":2316.737,"end":2317.119},{"text":"the","start":2317.119,"end":2317.502},{"text":"importance","start":2317.502,"end":2317.884},{"text":"of","start":2317.884,"end":2318.267},{"text":"youth","start":2318.267,"end":2318.649},{"text":"participation","start":2318.649,"end":2319.032},{"text":"in","start":2319.032,"end":2319.414},{"text":"these","start":2319.414,"end":2319.797},{"text":"events.","start":2319.797,"end":2320.179}]},{"text":"So with that said colleagues, family unity is a fundamental human right of all human beings.","start":2320.179,"end":2326.299,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2320.179,"end":2320.562},{"text":"with","start":2320.562,"end":2320.944},{"text":"that","start":2320.944,"end":2321.327},{"text":"said","start":2321.327,"end":2321.709},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2321.709,"end":2322.092},{"text":"family","start":2322.092,"end":2322.474},{"text":"unity","start":2322.474,"end":2322.857},{"text":"is","start":2322.857,"end":2323.239},{"text":"a","start":2323.239,"end":2323.621},{"text":"fundamental","start":2323.621,"end":2324.004},{"text":"human","start":2324.004,"end":2324.386},{"text":"right","start":2324.386,"end":2324.769},{"text":"of","start":2324.769,"end":2325.151},{"text":"all","start":2325.151,"end":2325.534},{"text":"human","start":2325.534,"end":2325.916},{"text":"beings.","start":2325.916,"end":2326.299}]},{"text":"Yet every day millions of migrants are separated from their family members, often due to migration laws and policies that make it impossible for families to travel or remain together.","start":2326.299,"end":2337.773,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2326.299,"end":2326.681},{"text":"every","start":2326.681,"end":2327.064},{"text":"day","start":2327.064,"end":2327.446},{"text":"millions","start":2327.446,"end":2327.829},{"text":"of","start":2327.829,"end":2328.211},{"text":"migrants","start":2328.211,"end":2328.594},{"text":"are","start":2328.594,"end":2328.976},{"text":"separated","start":2328.976,"end":2329.359},{"text":"from","start":2329.359,"end":2329.741},{"text":"their","start":2329.741,"end":2330.124},{"text":"family","start":2330.124,"end":2330.506},{"text":"members,","start":2330.506,"end":2330.889},{"text":"often","start":2330.889,"end":2331.271},{"text":"due","start":2331.271,"end":2331.653},{"text":"to","start":2331.653,"end":2332.036},{"text":"migration","start":2332.036,"end":2332.418},{"text":"laws","start":2332.418,"end":2332.801},{"text":"and","start":2332.801,"end":2333.183},{"text":"policies","start":2333.183,"end":2333.566},{"text":"that","start":2333.566,"end":2333.948},{"text":"make","start":2333.948,"end":2334.331},{"text":"it","start":2334.331,"end":2334.713},{"text":"impossible","start":2334.713,"end":2335.096},{"text":"for","start":2335.096,"end":2335.478},{"text":"families","start":2335.478,"end":2335.861},{"text":"to","start":2335.861,"end":2336.243},{"text":"travel","start":2336.243,"end":2336.626},{"text":"or","start":2336.626,"end":2337.008},{"text":"remain","start":2337.008,"end":2337.391},{"text":"together.","start":2337.391,"end":2337.773}]},{"text":"Family separation is the backdrop to every unaccompanied or separated child story.","start":2337.773,"end":2342.363,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"Family","start":2337.773,"end":2338.156},{"text":"separation","start":2338.156,"end":2338.538},{"text":"is","start":2338.538,"end":2338.92},{"text":"the","start":2338.92,"end":2339.303},{"text":"backdrop","start":2339.303,"end":2339.685},{"text":"to","start":2339.685,"end":2340.068},{"text":"every","start":2340.068,"end":2340.45},{"text":"unaccompanied","start":2340.45,"end":2340.833},{"text":"or","start":2340.833,"end":2341.215},{"text":"separated","start":2341.215,"end":2341.598},{"text":"child","start":2341.598,"end":2341.98},{"text":"story.","start":2341.98,"end":2342.363}]},{"text":"Whether children migrate alone or are separated from their families along their journeys, family separation is an enduring trauma with lifelong impacts on a child's health, well being and long term development.","start":2342.363,"end":2354.602,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":2342.363,"end":2342.745},{"text":"children","start":2342.745,"end":2343.128},{"text":"migrate","start":2343.128,"end":2343.51},{"text":"alone","start":2343.51,"end":2343.893},{"text":"or","start":2343.893,"end":2344.275},{"text":"are","start":2344.275,"end":2344.658},{"text":"separated","start":2344.658,"end":2345.04},{"text":"from","start":2345.04,"end":2345.423},{"text":"their","start":2345.423,"end":2345.805},{"text":"families","start":2345.805,"end":2346.188},{"text":"along","start":2346.188,"end":2346.57},{"text":"their","start":2346.57,"end":2346.952},{"text":"journeys,","start":2346.952,"end":2347.335},{"text":"family","start":2347.335,"end":2347.717},{"text":"separation","start":2347.717,"end":2348.1},{"text":"is","start":2348.1,"end":2348.482},{"text":"an","start":2348.482,"end":2348.865},{"text":"enduring","start":2348.865,"end":2349.247},{"text":"trauma","start":2349.247,"end":2349.63},{"text":"with","start":2349.63,"end":2350.012},{"text":"lifelong","start":2350.012,"end":2350.395},{"text":"impacts","start":2350.395,"end":2350.777},{"text":"on","start":2350.777,"end":2351.16},{"text":"a","start":2351.16,"end":2351.542},{"text":"child's","start":2351.542,"end":2351.925},{"text":"health,","start":2351.925,"end":2352.307},{"text":"well","start":2352.307,"end":2352.69},{"text":"being","start":2352.69,"end":2353.072},{"text":"and","start":2353.072,"end":2353.455},{"text":"long","start":2353.455,"end":2353.837},{"text":"term","start":2353.837,"end":2354.22},{"text":"development.","start":2354.22,"end":2354.602}]},{"text":"Research shows that even short periods of family separation can negatively affect children's relationship with their parents, often creating feelings of abandonment.","start":2354.602,"end":2363.016,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"Research","start":2354.602,"end":2354.984},{"text":"shows","start":2354.984,"end":2355.367},{"text":"that","start":2355.367,"end":2355.749},{"text":"even","start":2355.749,"end":2356.132},{"text":"short","start":2356.132,"end":2356.514},{"text":"periods","start":2356.514,"end":2356.897},{"text":"of","start":2356.897,"end":2357.279},{"text":"family","start":2357.279,"end":2357.662},{"text":"separation","start":2357.662,"end":2358.044},{"text":"can","start":2358.044,"end":2358.427},{"text":"negatively","start":2358.427,"end":2358.809},{"text":"affect","start":2358.809,"end":2359.192},{"text":"children's","start":2359.192,"end":2359.574},{"text":"relationship","start":2359.574,"end":2359.957},{"text":"with","start":2359.957,"end":2360.339},{"text":"their","start":2360.339,"end":2360.722},{"text":"parents,","start":2360.722,"end":2361.104},{"text":"often","start":2361.104,"end":2361.487},{"text":"creating","start":2361.487,"end":2361.869},{"text":"feelings","start":2361.869,"end":2362.251},{"text":"of","start":2362.251,"end":2362.634},{"text":"abandonment.","start":2362.634,"end":2363.016}]},{"text":"Family separation often causes acute stress in children, in some cases leading to lifelong trauma and negatively impacting their mental and physical health as well as their ability to to perform in school or to maintain friendships.","start":2363.016,"end":2377.168,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."},{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Family","start":2363.016,"end":2363.399},{"text":"separation","start":2363.399,"end":2363.781},{"text":"often","start":2363.781,"end":2364.164},{"text":"causes","start":2364.164,"end":2364.546},{"text":"acute","start":2364.546,"end":2364.929},{"text":"stress","start":2364.929,"end":2365.311},{"text":"in","start":2365.311,"end":2365.694},{"text":"children,","start":2365.694,"end":2366.076},{"text":"in","start":2366.076,"end":2366.459},{"text":"some","start":2366.459,"end":2366.841},{"text":"cases","start":2366.841,"end":2367.224},{"text":"leading","start":2367.224,"end":2367.606},{"text":"to","start":2367.606,"end":2367.989},{"text":"lifelong","start":2367.989,"end":2368.371},{"text":"trauma","start":2368.371,"end":2368.754},{"text":"and","start":2368.754,"end":2369.136},{"text":"negatively","start":2369.136,"end":2369.519},{"text":"impacting","start":2369.519,"end":2369.901},{"text":"their","start":2369.901,"end":2370.283},{"text":"mental","start":2370.283,"end":2370.666},{"text":"and","start":2370.666,"end":2371.048},{"text":"physical","start":2371.048,"end":2371.431},{"text":"health","start":2371.431,"end":2371.813},{"text":"as","start":2371.813,"end":2372.196},{"text":"well","start":2372.196,"end":2372.578},{"text":"as","start":2372.578,"end":2372.961},{"text":"their","start":2372.961,"end":2373.343},{"text":"ability","start":2373.343,"end":2373.726},{"text":"to","start":2373.726,"end":2374.108},{"text":"to","start":2374.108,"end":2374.491},{"text":"perform","start":2374.491,"end":2374.873},{"text":"in","start":2374.873,"end":2375.256},{"text":"school","start":2375.256,"end":2375.638},{"text":"or","start":2375.638,"end":2376.021},{"text":"to","start":2376.021,"end":2376.403},{"text":"maintain","start":2376.403,"end":2376.786},{"text":"friendships.","start":2376.786,"end":2377.168}]},{"text":"At the same time, research shows that safeguarding family unity through rights based family centered pathways and facilitating swift and safe family reunification procedures when children and families do become separated improves children's sense of security and well being, reduces stress within children and their families leads to better performance in schools and facilitates children's integration into their homes, communities and societies.","start":2377.168,"end":2400.881,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."},{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."},{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. 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Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."},{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous 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meet this call, Kids in Need of Defense is proud to be launching later this week, together with our partners the UN Human Rights Office, ohchr, UNICEF and the Migrant Youth and Children Platform, an exciting new GCM Family Unity 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The discussion covered both protection-oriented responses for victims and law-enforcement cooperation to dismantle criminal networks profiting from migrants' vulnerability."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2573.397,"end":2573.848},{"text":"fully","start":2573.848,"end":2574.299},{"text":"leverage","start":2574.299,"end":2574.75},{"text":"Interpol's","start":2574.75,"end":2575.201},{"text":"global","start":2575.201,"end":2575.653},{"text":"policing","start":2575.653,"end":2576.104},{"text":"tools,","start":2576.104,"end":2576.555},{"text":"including","start":2576.555,"end":2577.006},{"text":"its","start":2577.006,"end":2577.457},{"text":"database","start":2577.457,"end":2577.908},{"text":"notices","start":2577.908,"end":2578.36},{"text":"and","start":2578.36,"end":2578.811},{"text":"analytical","start":2578.811,"end":2579.262},{"text":"capabilities,","start":2579.262,"end":2579.713},{"text":"to","start":2579.713,"end":2580.164},{"text":"strengthen","start":2580.164,"end":2580.616},{"text":"investigations","start":2580.616,"end":2581.067},{"text":"and","start":2581.067,"end":2581.518},{"text":"prosecutions.","start":2581.518,"end":2581.969}]},{"text":"Second, deepen partnerships with NGOs, the private sector and law enforcement actors, including Interpol's Human Trafficking Expert Group, to ensure a coordinated victim centered response.","start":2581.969,"end":2593.248,"topics":[{"key":"smuggling-trafficking","label":"Smuggling, Trafficking and Exploitation","description":"Speakers repeatedly connected the lack of safe pathways to increased exposure to trafficking, migrant smuggling and labor exploitation. 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part of our Global Migration Governance course, we conducted research on the implementation of objectives 6 and 13 of the GCM through shadow reports based on civil society and policy analysis on GCM champion countries.","start":2678.508,"end":2694.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2678.508,"end":2678.944},{"text":"part","start":2678.944,"end":2679.38},{"text":"of","start":2679.38,"end":2679.816},{"text":"our","start":2679.816,"end":2680.252},{"text":"Global","start":2680.252,"end":2680.688},{"text":"Migration","start":2680.688,"end":2681.124},{"text":"Governance","start":2681.124,"end":2681.56},{"text":"course,","start":2681.56,"end":2681.996},{"text":"we","start":2681.996,"end":2682.432},{"text":"conducted","start":2682.432,"end":2682.868},{"text":"research","start":2682.868,"end":2683.304},{"text":"on","start":2683.304,"end":2683.74},{"text":"the","start":2683.74,"end":2684.176},{"text":"implementation","start":2684.176,"end":2684.612},{"text":"of","start":2684.612,"end":2685.048},{"text":"objectives","start":2685.048,"end":2685.484},{"text":"6","start":2685.484,"end":2685.92},{"text":"and","start":2685.92,"end":2686.356},{"text":"13","start":2686.356,"end":2686.792},{"text":"of","start":2686.792,"end":2687.228},{"text":"the","start":2687.228,"end":2687.664},{"text":"GCM","start":2687.664,"end":2688.1},{"text":"through","start":2688.1,"end":2688.536},{"text":"shadow","start":2688.536,"end":2688.973},{"text":"reports","start":2688.973,"end":2689.409},{"text":"based","start":2689.409,"end":2689.845},{"text":"on","start":2689.845,"end":2690.281},{"text":"civil","start":2690.281,"end":2690.717},{"text":"society","start":2690.717,"end":2691.153},{"text":"and","start":2691.153,"end":2691.589},{"text":"policy","start":2691.589,"end":2692.025},{"text":"analysis","start":2692.025,"end":2692.461},{"text":"on","start":2692.461,"end":2692.897},{"text":"GCM","start":2692.897,"end":2693.333},{"text":"champion","start":2693.333,"end":2693.769},{"text":"countries.","start":2693.769,"end":2694.205}]},{"text":"Let me begin with Canada.","start":2694.205,"end":2696.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2694.205,"end":2694.641},{"text":"me","start":2694.641,"end":2695.077},{"text":"begin","start":2695.077,"end":2695.513},{"text":"with","start":2695.513,"end":2695.949},{"text":"Canada.","start":2695.949,"end":2696.385}]},{"text":"In terms of progress, Canada demonstrates strong formal commitment to international labor standards and has ratified a wide range of ILO conventions.","start":2696.385,"end":2705.978,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2696.385,"end":2696.821},{"text":"terms","start":2696.821,"end":2697.257},{"text":"of","start":2697.257,"end":2697.693},{"text":"progress,","start":2697.693,"end":2698.129},{"text":"Canada","start":2698.129,"end":2698.565},{"text":"demonstrates","start":2698.565,"end":2699.001},{"text":"strong","start":2699.001,"end":2699.438},{"text":"formal","start":2699.438,"end":2699.874},{"text":"commitment","start":2699.874,"end":2700.31},{"text":"to","start":2700.31,"end":2700.746},{"text":"international","start":2700.746,"end":2701.182},{"text":"labor","start":2701.182,"end":2701.618},{"text":"standards","start":2701.618,"end":2702.054},{"text":"and","start":2702.054,"end":2702.49},{"text":"has","start":2702.49,"end":2702.926},{"text":"ratified","start":2702.926,"end":2703.362},{"text":"a","start":2703.362,"end":2703.798},{"text":"wide","start":2703.798,"end":2704.234},{"text":"range","start":2704.234,"end":2704.67},{"text":"of","start":2704.67,"end":2705.106},{"text":"ILO","start":2705.106,"end":2705.542},{"text":"conventions.","start":2705.542,"end":2705.978}]},{"text":"It had also established labor migration programs and legal protections that in principle guarantee equal rights for migrant workers.","start":2705.978,"end":2714.263,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2705.978,"end":2706.414},{"text":"had","start":2706.414,"end":2706.85},{"text":"also","start":2706.85,"end":2707.286},{"text":"established","start":2707.286,"end":2707.722},{"text":"labor","start":2707.722,"end":2708.158},{"text":"migration","start":2708.158,"end":2708.594},{"text":"programs","start":2708.594,"end":2709.03},{"text":"and","start":2709.03,"end":2709.466},{"text":"legal","start":2709.466,"end":2709.903},{"text":"protections","start":2709.903,"end":2710.339},{"text":"that","start":2710.339,"end":2710.775},{"text":"in","start":2710.775,"end":2711.211},{"text":"principle","start":2711.211,"end":2711.647},{"text":"guarantee","start":2711.647,"end":2712.083},{"text":"equal","start":2712.083,"end":2712.519},{"text":"rights","start":2712.519,"end":2712.955},{"text":"for","start":2712.955,"end":2713.391},{"text":"migrant","start":2713.391,"end":2713.827},{"text":"workers.","start":2713.827,"end":2714.263}]},{"text":"However, in practice, important challenges remain.","start":2714.263,"end":2716.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2714.263,"end":2714.699},{"text":"in","start":2714.699,"end":2715.135},{"text":"practice,","start":2715.135,"end":2715.571},{"text":"important","start":2715.571,"end":2716.007},{"text":"challenges","start":2716.007,"end":2716.443},{"text":"remain.","start":2716.443,"end":2716.879}]},{"text":"Based on our research, states with tight work permits bind workers to a single employer, creating structural dependency and increasing vulnerability to exploitation.","start":2716.879,"end":2726.908,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":2716.879,"end":2717.315},{"text":"on","start":2717.315,"end":2717.751},{"text":"our","start":2717.751,"end":2718.187},{"text":"research,","start":2718.187,"end":2718.623},{"text":"states","start":2718.623,"end":2719.059},{"text":"with","start":2719.059,"end":2719.495},{"text":"tight","start":2719.495,"end":2719.931},{"text":"work","start":2719.931,"end":2720.368},{"text":"permits","start":2720.368,"end":2720.804},{"text":"bind","start":2720.804,"end":2721.24},{"text":"workers","start":2721.24,"end":2721.676},{"text":"to","start":2721.676,"end":2722.112},{"text":"a","start":2722.112,"end":2722.548},{"text":"single","start":2722.548,"end":2722.984},{"text":"employer,","start":2722.984,"end":2723.42},{"text":"creating","start":2723.42,"end":2723.856},{"text":"structural","start":2723.856,"end":2724.292},{"text":"dependency","start":2724.292,"end":2724.728},{"text":"and","start":2724.728,"end":2725.164},{"text":"increasing","start":2725.164,"end":2725.6},{"text":"vulnerability","start":2725.6,"end":2726.036},{"text":"to","start":2726.036,"end":2726.472},{"text":"exploitation.","start":2726.472,"end":2726.908}]},{"text":"This also disencourages workers from reporting abuse due to the fear of deportation.","start":2726.908,"end":2732.577,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2726.908,"end":2727.344},{"text":"also","start":2727.344,"end":2727.78},{"text":"disencourages","start":2727.78,"end":2728.216},{"text":"workers","start":2728.216,"end":2728.652},{"text":"from","start":2728.652,"end":2729.088},{"text":"reporting","start":2729.088,"end":2729.524},{"text":"abuse","start":2729.524,"end":2729.96},{"text":"due","start":2729.96,"end":2730.396},{"text":"to","start":2730.396,"end":2730.833},{"text":"the","start":2730.833,"end":2731.269},{"text":"fear","start":2731.269,"end":2731.705},{"text":"of","start":2731.705,"end":2732.141},{"text":"deportation.","start":2732.141,"end":2732.577}]},{"text":"Enforcement mechanisms are also widely considered inadequate.","start":2732.577,"end":2735.629,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Enforcement","start":2732.577,"end":2733.013},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2733.013,"end":2733.449},{"text":"are","start":2733.449,"end":2733.885},{"text":"also","start":2733.885,"end":2734.321},{"text":"widely","start":2734.321,"end":2734.757},{"text":"considered","start":2734.757,"end":2735.193},{"text":"inadequate.","start":2735.193,"end":2735.629}]},{"text":"Labor inspections are often ineffective and complaint systems remain inaccessible, particularly for workers in precarious situations.","start":2735.629,"end":2742.606,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."},{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Labor","start":2735.629,"end":2736.065},{"text":"inspections","start":2736.065,"end":2736.501},{"text":"are","start":2736.501,"end":2736.937},{"text":"often","start":2736.937,"end":2737.373},{"text":"ineffective","start":2737.373,"end":2737.809},{"text":"and","start":2737.809,"end":2738.245},{"text":"complaint","start":2738.245,"end":2738.681},{"text":"systems","start":2738.681,"end":2739.117},{"text":"remain","start":2739.117,"end":2739.553},{"text":"inaccessible,","start":2739.553,"end":2739.989},{"text":"particularly","start":2739.989,"end":2740.425},{"text":"for","start":2740.425,"end":2740.861},{"text":"workers","start":2740.861,"end":2741.298},{"text":"in","start":2741.298,"end":2741.734},{"text":"precarious","start":2741.734,"end":2742.17},{"text":"situations.","start":2742.17,"end":2742.606}]},{"text":"Recruitment related abuses also persist, including illegal fees, lack of access to contracts in a language workers understand and cases of document confiscation.","start":2742.606,"end":2752.635,"topics":[{"key":"ethical-recruitment","label":"Ethical Recruitment","description":"Several interventions highlighted recruitment abuses such as excessive fees, deceptive practices, document confiscation and exploitative intermediaries. Speakers called for stronger regulation of recruiters, enforcement across borders, employer-pays principles and oversight throughout the migration process."}],"words":[{"text":"Recruitment","start":2742.606,"end":2743.042},{"text":"related","start":2743.042,"end":2743.478},{"text":"abuses","start":2743.478,"end":2743.914},{"text":"also","start":2743.914,"end":2744.35},{"text":"persist,","start":2744.35,"end":2744.786},{"text":"including","start":2744.786,"end":2745.222},{"text":"illegal","start":2745.222,"end":2745.658},{"text":"fees,","start":2745.658,"end":2746.094},{"text":"lack","start":2746.094,"end":2746.53},{"text":"of","start":2746.53,"end":2746.966},{"text":"access","start":2746.966,"end":2747.402},{"text":"to","start":2747.402,"end":2747.838},{"text":"contracts","start":2747.838,"end":2748.274},{"text":"in","start":2748.274,"end":2748.71},{"text":"a","start":2748.71,"end":2749.146},{"text":"language","start":2749.146,"end":2749.582},{"text":"workers","start":2749.582,"end":2750.018},{"text":"understand","start":2750.018,"end":2750.454},{"text":"and","start":2750.454,"end":2750.89},{"text":"cases","start":2750.89,"end":2751.326},{"text":"of","start":2751.326,"end":2751.763},{"text":"document","start":2751.763,"end":2752.199},{"text":"confiscation.","start":2752.199,"end":2752.635}]},{"text":"Based on these findings, we recommend for States such as Canada to replace tight work permits with open permits, enforce prohibition on document retention and ensure penalties for non compliance and guarantee equal labor rights in practice, including access to collective bargaining for all migrants.","start":2752.635,"end":2772.256,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."},{"key":"ethical-recruitment","label":"Ethical Recruitment","description":"Several interventions highlighted recruitment abuses such as excessive fees, deceptive practices, document confiscation and exploitative intermediaries. Speakers called for stronger regulation of recruiters, enforcement across borders, employer-pays principles and oversight throughout the migration process."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":2752.635,"end":2753.071},{"text":"on","start":2753.071,"end":2753.507},{"text":"these","start":2753.507,"end":2753.943},{"text":"findings,","start":2753.943,"end":2754.379},{"text":"we","start":2754.379,"end":2754.815},{"text":"recommend","start":2754.815,"end":2755.251},{"text":"for","start":2755.251,"end":2755.687},{"text":"States","start":2755.687,"end":2756.123},{"text":"such","start":2756.123,"end":2756.559},{"text":"as","start":2756.559,"end":2756.995},{"text":"Canada","start":2756.995,"end":2757.431},{"text":"to","start":2757.431,"end":2757.867},{"text":"replace","start":2757.867,"end":2758.303},{"text":"tight","start":2758.303,"end":2758.739},{"text":"work","start":2758.739,"end":2759.175},{"text":"permits","start":2759.175,"end":2759.611},{"text":"with","start":2759.611,"end":2760.047},{"text":"open","start":2760.047,"end":2760.483},{"text":"permits,","start":2760.483,"end":2760.919},{"text":"enforce","start":2760.919,"end":2761.355},{"text":"prohibition","start":2761.355,"end":2761.791},{"text":"on","start":2761.791,"end":2762.228},{"text":"document","start":2762.228,"end":2762.664},{"text":"retention","start":2762.664,"end":2763.1},{"text":"and","start":2763.1,"end":2763.536},{"text":"ensure","start":2763.536,"end":2763.972},{"text":"penalties","start":2763.972,"end":2764.408},{"text":"for","start":2764.408,"end":2764.844},{"text":"non","start":2764.844,"end":2765.28},{"text":"compliance","start":2765.28,"end":2765.716},{"text":"and","start":2765.716,"end":2766.152},{"text":"guarantee","start":2766.152,"end":2766.588},{"text":"equal","start":2766.588,"end":2767.024},{"text":"labor","start":2767.024,"end":2767.46},{"text":"rights","start":2767.46,"end":2767.896},{"text":"in","start":2767.896,"end":2768.332},{"text":"practice,","start":2768.332,"end":2768.768},{"text":"including","start":2768.768,"end":2769.204},{"text":"access","start":2769.204,"end":2769.64},{"text":"to","start":2769.64,"end":2770.076},{"text":"collective","start":2770.076,"end":2770.512},{"text":"bargaining","start":2770.512,"end":2770.948},{"text":"for","start":2770.948,"end":2771.384},{"text":"all","start":2771.384,"end":2771.82},{"text":"migrants.","start":2771.82,"end":2772.256}]},{"text":"Turning now briefly to Portugal, GCM champion country in terms of progress, Portugal has established a relatively strong legal framework aligned with international labor rights and protections.","start":2772.256,"end":2784.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":2772.256,"end":2772.693},{"text":"now","start":2772.693,"end":2773.129},{"text":"briefly","start":2773.129,"end":2773.565},{"text":"to","start":2773.565,"end":2774.001},{"text":"Portugal,","start":2774.001,"end":2774.437},{"text":"GCM","start":2774.437,"end":2774.873},{"text":"champion","start":2774.873,"end":2775.309},{"text":"country","start":2775.309,"end":2775.745},{"text":"in","start":2775.745,"end":2776.181},{"text":"terms","start":2776.181,"end":2776.617},{"text":"of","start":2776.617,"end":2777.053},{"text":"progress,","start":2777.053,"end":2777.489},{"text":"Portugal","start":2777.489,"end":2777.925},{"text":"has","start":2777.925,"end":2778.361},{"text":"established","start":2778.361,"end":2778.797},{"text":"a","start":2778.797,"end":2779.233},{"text":"relatively","start":2779.233,"end":2779.669},{"text":"strong","start":2779.669,"end":2780.105},{"text":"legal","start":2780.105,"end":2780.541},{"text":"framework","start":2780.541,"end":2780.977},{"text":"aligned","start":2780.977,"end":2781.413},{"text":"with","start":2781.413,"end":2781.849},{"text":"international","start":2781.849,"end":2782.285},{"text":"labor","start":2782.285,"end":2782.721},{"text":"rights","start":2782.721,"end":2783.158},{"text":"and","start":2783.158,"end":2783.594},{"text":"protections.","start":2783.594,"end":2784.03}]},{"text":"The government conducts targeted labor inspections in high risk sectors such as agriculture and has taken steps to combat undeclared work and the labor exploitation.","start":2784.03,"end":2794.931,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2784.03,"end":2784.466},{"text":"government","start":2784.466,"end":2784.902},{"text":"conducts","start":2784.902,"end":2785.338},{"text":"targeted","start":2785.338,"end":2785.774},{"text":"labor","start":2785.774,"end":2786.21},{"text":"inspections","start":2786.21,"end":2786.646},{"text":"in","start":2786.646,"end":2787.082},{"text":"high","start":2787.082,"end":2787.518},{"text":"risk","start":2787.518,"end":2787.954},{"text":"sectors","start":2787.954,"end":2788.39},{"text":"such","start":2788.39,"end":2788.826},{"text":"as","start":2788.826,"end":2789.262},{"text":"agriculture","start":2789.262,"end":2789.698},{"text":"and","start":2789.698,"end":2790.134},{"text":"has","start":2790.134,"end":2790.57},{"text":"taken","start":2790.57,"end":2791.006},{"text":"steps","start":2791.006,"end":2791.442},{"text":"to","start":2791.442,"end":2791.878},{"text":"combat","start":2791.878,"end":2792.314},{"text":"undeclared","start":2792.314,"end":2792.75},{"text":"work","start":2792.75,"end":2793.186},{"text":"and","start":2793.186,"end":2793.623},{"text":"the","start":2793.623,"end":2794.059},{"text":"labor","start":2794.059,"end":2794.495},{"text":"exploitation.","start":2794.495,"end":2794.931}]},{"text":"Yet, similar to other GCM champion countries, challenges remain in implementation.","start":2794.931,"end":2799.727,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":2794.931,"end":2795.367},{"text":"similar","start":2795.367,"end":2795.803},{"text":"to","start":2795.803,"end":2796.239},{"text":"other","start":2796.239,"end":2796.675},{"text":"GCM","start":2796.675,"end":2797.111},{"text":"champion","start":2797.111,"end":2797.547},{"text":"countries,","start":2797.547,"end":2797.983},{"text":"challenges","start":2797.983,"end":2798.419},{"text":"remain","start":2798.419,"end":2798.855},{"text":"in","start":2798.855,"end":2799.291},{"text":"implementation.","start":2799.291,"end":2799.727}]},{"text":"Irregular migrant workers continue to face significant vulnerability, particularly due to particularly due to the lack of effective safeguards against employer retaliation, while compliant mechanisms exist, their accessibility and effectiveness remain limited, undermining the firewall between labor enforcement and immigration control.","start":2799.727,"end":2817.605,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."},{"key":"returns-and-detention","label":"Returns and Detention","description":"A recurring topic was opposition to punitive migration control measures such as mass deportations, externalized returns, offshore hubs, arbitrary detention and child detention. 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Rivera","affiliation":"Latin American block on migration","affiliation_full":"Latin American block on migration","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":22,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Caritas Internationalis initiar Expressando mia pollo I","start":2860.03,"end":2868.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Caritas","start":2860.03,"end":2861.213},{"text":"Internationalis","start":2861.213,"end":2862.396},{"text":"initiar","start":2862.396,"end":2863.579},{"text":"Expressando","start":2863.579,"end":2864.761},{"text":"mia","start":2864.761,"end":2865.944},{"text":"pollo","start":2865.944,"end":2867.127},{"text":"I","start":2867.127,"end":2868.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"would like at the outset to say that I support what Kadimaria Yumhenya and the CMS 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countries.","start":2876.43,"end":2880.214,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2876.43,"end":2876.903},{"text":"Caritas","start":2876.903,"end":2877.376},{"text":"Confederation","start":2877.376,"end":2877.849},{"text":"is","start":2877.849,"end":2878.322},{"text":"present","start":2878.322,"end":2878.795},{"text":"in","start":2878.795,"end":2879.268},{"text":"162","start":2879.268,"end":2879.741},{"text":"countries.","start":2879.741,"end":2880.214}]},{"text":"It is a key actor for the migrant 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deaths.","start":2887.28,"end":2893.149,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":2887.28,"end":2887.814},{"text":"violence","start":2887.814,"end":2888.347},{"text":"directed","start":2888.347,"end":2888.881},{"text":"towards","start":2888.881,"end":2889.414},{"text":"migrants","start":2889.414,"end":2889.948},{"text":"and","start":2889.948,"end":2890.481},{"text":"the","start":2890.481,"end":2891.015},{"text":"increase","start":2891.015,"end":2891.548},{"text":"in","start":2891.548,"end":2892.082},{"text":"their","start":2892.082,"end":2892.616},{"text":"deaths.","start":2892.616,"end":2893.149}]},{"text":"Because of this, we call states to address the root causes or drivers of migration, including geopolitical competition with governance, conflict and climate change.","start":2893.149,"end":2905.955,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, 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we need to deliver for migrants, because that is delivering for peace and development worldwide.","start":3020.136,"end":3028.673,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3020.136,"end":3020.67},{"text":"we","start":3020.67,"end":3021.203},{"text":"need","start":3021.203,"end":3021.737},{"text":"to","start":3021.737,"end":3022.27},{"text":"deliver","start":3022.27,"end":3022.804},{"text":"for","start":3022.804,"end":3023.337},{"text":"migrants,","start":3023.337,"end":3023.871},{"text":"because","start":3023.871,"end":3024.404},{"text":"that","start":3024.404,"end":3024.938},{"text":"is","start":3024.938,"end":3025.472},{"text":"delivering","start":3025.472,"end":3026.005},{"text":"for","start":3026.005,"end":3026.539},{"text":"peace","start":3026.539,"end":3027.072},{"text":"and","start":3027.072,"end":3027.606},{"text":"development","start":3027.606,"end":3028.139},{"text":"worldwide.","start":3028.139,"end":3028.673}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3028.673,"end":3029.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3028.673,"end":3029.206},{"text":"you.","start":3029.206,"end":3029.74}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Caritas Internationalis","affiliation_full":"Caritas Internationalis","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias a Caritas International.","start":3033.02,"end":3035.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":3033.02,"end":3033.436},{"text":"gracias","start":3033.436,"end":3033.852},{"text":"a","start":3033.852,"end":3034.268},{"text":"Caritas","start":3034.268,"end":3034.684},{"text":"International.","start":3034.684,"end":3035.1}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Caritas International.","start":3035.98,"end":3038.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3035.98,"end":3036.456},{"text":"you","start":3036.456,"end":3036.932},{"text":"very","start":3036.932,"end":3037.408},{"text":"much,","start":3037.408,"end":3037.884},{"text":"Caritas","start":3037.884,"end":3038.36},{"text":"International.","start":3038.36,"end":3038.836}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the national humorous Institute of Morocco. 2635.","start":3038.836,"end":3045.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3038.836,"end":3039.312},{"text":"I","start":3039.312,"end":3039.788},{"text":"now","start":3039.788,"end":3040.264},{"text":"give","start":3040.264,"end":3040.74},{"text":"the","start":3040.74,"end":3041.216},{"text":"floor","start":3041.216,"end":3041.692},{"text":"to","start":3041.692,"end":3042.168},{"text":"the","start":3042.168,"end":3042.644},{"text":"national","start":3042.644,"end":3043.12},{"text":"humorous","start":3043.12,"end":3043.596},{"text":"Institute","start":3043.596,"end":3044.072},{"text":"of","start":3044.072,"end":3044.548},{"text":"Morocco.","start":3044.548,"end":3045.024},{"text":"2635.","start":3045.024,"end":3045.5}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Berenice Valdez Rivera","affiliation":"Latin American block on migration","affiliation_full":"Latin American block on migration","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairperson. The National Human Rights Council of Morocco welcomes the debates around migration issues in this forum and would like to share with you nine practices it has identified in its work in recent years regarding the monitoring of the legal framework, the NHRI of Morocco has been advocating for the adoption of two significant laws on migration and on refugees to be in line with the Constitution as well as Morocco's international engagements, especially the Convention on Migrant Workers and the Global Compact on 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the case management, the CNDH or the NHRI of Morocco and its 12 local presences are quasi judicial mechanisms and in 2024 we received 96 complaints related to the situation of migrants and refugees and we have engaged with the competent authorities to address those cases as to adherence to international standards.","start":3083.034,"end":3105.267,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host 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hosted in 2025 debates on general observation number six of the CMW which looks into the convergences between the CMW or the Convention and the Global Compact on 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participants.","start":3256.132,"end":3268.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3256.132,"end":3256.602},{"text":"are","start":3256.602,"end":3257.071},{"text":"in","start":3257.071,"end":3257.54},{"text":"the","start":3257.54,"end":3258.01},{"text":"south","start":3258.01,"end":3258.479},{"text":"of","start":3258.479,"end":3258.949},{"text":"Ecuador","start":3258.949,"end":3259.418},{"text":"and","start":3259.418,"end":3259.887},{"text":"what","start":3259.887,"end":3260.357},{"text":"I'd","start":3260.357,"end":3260.826},{"text":"like","start":3260.826,"end":3261.295},{"text":"to","start":3261.295,"end":3261.765},{"text":"do","start":3261.765,"end":3262.234},{"text":"Here","start":3262.234,"end":3262.704},{"text":"in","start":3262.704,"end":3263.173},{"text":"this","start":3263.173,"end":3263.642},{"text":"forum","start":3263.642,"end":3264.112},{"text":"is","start":3264.112,"end":3264.581},{"text":"first","start":3264.581,"end":3265.051},{"text":"to","start":3265.051,"end":3265.52},{"text":"recognize","start":3265.52,"end":3265.989},{"text":"and","start":3265.989,"end":3266.459},{"text":"congratulate","start":3266.459,"end":3266.928},{"text":"all","start":3266.928,"end":3267.397},{"text":"of","start":3267.397,"end":3267.867},{"text":"the","start":3267.867,"end":3268.336},{"text":"participants.","start":3268.336,"end":3268.806}]},{"text":"But I also want to share some more profound thoughts about the world that we are building.","start":3268.806,"end":3276.785,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3268.806,"end":3269.275},{"text":"I","start":3269.275,"end":3269.744},{"text":"also","start":3269.744,"end":3270.214},{"text":"want","start":3270.214,"end":3270.683},{"text":"to","start":3270.683,"end":3271.153},{"text":"share","start":3271.153,"end":3271.622},{"text":"some","start":3271.622,"end":3272.091},{"text":"more","start":3272.091,"end":3272.561},{"text":"profound","start":3272.561,"end":3273.03},{"text":"thoughts","start":3273.03,"end":3273.499},{"text":"about","start":3273.499,"end":3273.969},{"text":"the","start":3273.969,"end":3274.438},{"text":"world","start":3274.438,"end":3274.908},{"text":"that","start":3274.908,"end":3275.377},{"text":"we","start":3275.377,"end":3275.846},{"text":"are","start":3275.846,"end":3276.316},{"text":"building.","start":3276.316,"end":3276.785}]},{"text":"If it is a world, is it a world for people or for the mobility of capital and commercial goods, but where people cannot move freely, is that the world that we are moving to?","start":3276.785,"end":3293.214,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. 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Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3357.988,"end":3358.458},{"text":"when","start":3358.458,"end":3358.927},{"text":"it","start":3358.927,"end":3359.397},{"text":"comes","start":3359.397,"end":3359.866},{"text":"to","start":3359.866,"end":3360.335},{"text":"people","start":3360.335,"end":3360.805},{"text":"and","start":3360.805,"end":3361.274},{"text":"people","start":3361.274,"end":3361.744},{"text":"needing","start":3361.744,"end":3362.213},{"text":"to","start":3362.213,"end":3362.682},{"text":"move","start":3362.682,"end":3363.152},{"text":"from","start":3363.152,"end":3363.621},{"text":"one","start":3363.621,"end":3364.09},{"text":"place","start":3364.09,"end":3364.56},{"text":"to","start":3364.56,"end":3365.029},{"text":"another,","start":3365.029,"end":3365.499},{"text":"we","start":3365.499,"end":3365.968},{"text":"find","start":3365.968,"end":3366.437},{"text":"there","start":3366.437,"end":3366.907},{"text":"are","start":3366.907,"end":3367.376},{"text":"limitations.","start":3367.376,"end":3367.846}]},{"text":"And so this is what leads me to ask, what world are we building and for whom?","start":3367.846,"end":3375.825,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. 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migration","affiliation_full":"Latin American block on migration","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":28,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":3455.94,"end":3456.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":3455.94,"end":3456.4},{"text":"gracias.","start":3456.4,"end":3456.86}]},{"text":"Buenas tardes.","start":3456.86,"end":3457.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Buenas","start":3456.86,"end":3457.32},{"text":"tardes.","start":3457.32,"end":3457.78}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":3458.66,"end":3459.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":3458.66,"end":3459.245},{"text":"afternoon.","start":3459.245,"end":3459.83}]},{"text":"I am from Guatemala.","start":3459.83,"end":3462.171,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3459.83,"end":3460.416},{"text":"am","start":3460.416,"end":3461.001},{"text":"from","start":3461.001,"end":3461.586},{"text":"Guatemala.","start":3461.586,"end":3462.171}]},{"text":"I also represent justice in motion and I'm also part of the movement for migrants.","start":3462.171,"end":3470.95,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. 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Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3480.313,"end":3480.899},{"text":"would","start":3480.899,"end":3481.484},{"text":"like","start":3481.484,"end":3482.069},{"text":"to","start":3482.069,"end":3482.654},{"text":"encourage","start":3482.654,"end":3483.24},{"text":"states","start":3483.24,"end":3483.825},{"text":"to","start":3483.825,"end":3484.41},{"text":"continue","start":3484.41,"end":3484.995},{"text":"strengthening","start":3484.995,"end":3485.58},{"text":"migration","start":3485.58,"end":3486.166},{"text":"governance","start":3486.166,"end":3486.751},{"text":"and","start":3486.751,"end":3487.336},{"text":"individuals","start":3487.336,"end":3487.921},{"text":"and","start":3487.921,"end":3488.507},{"text":"their","start":3488.507,"end":3489.092},{"text":"dignity","start":3489.092,"end":3489.677},{"text":"should","start":3489.677,"end":3490.262},{"text":"be","start":3490.262,"end":3490.848},{"text":"the","start":3490.848,"end":3491.433},{"text":"central","start":3491.433,"end":3492.018},{"text":"axis","start":3492.018,"end":3492.603},{"text":"as","start":3492.603,"end":3493.188},{"text":"part","start":3493.188,"end":3493.774},{"text":"of","start":3493.774,"end":3494.359},{"text":"the","start":3494.359,"end":3494.944},{"text":"pathways","start":3494.944,"end":3495.529},{"text":"for","start":3495.529,"end":3496.115},{"text":"regular,","start":3496.115,"end":3496.7},{"text":"orderly","start":3496.7,"end":3497.285},{"text":"and","start":3497.285,"end":3497.87},{"text":"safe","start":3497.87,"end":3498.455},{"text":"migration.","start":3498.455,"end":3499.041}]},{"text":"We encourage them to guarantee increasingly progressive rights for migrants Especially the right to to decent and dignified work.","start":3499.041,"end":3510.16,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3499.041,"end":3499.626},{"text":"encourage","start":3499.626,"end":3500.211},{"text":"them","start":3500.211,"end":3500.796},{"text":"to","start":3500.796,"end":3501.382},{"text":"guarantee","start":3501.382,"end":3501.967},{"text":"increasingly","start":3501.967,"end":3502.552},{"text":"progressive","start":3502.552,"end":3503.137},{"text":"rights","start":3503.137,"end":3503.723},{"text":"for","start":3503.723,"end":3504.308},{"text":"migrants","start":3504.308,"end":3504.893},{"text":"Especially","start":3504.893,"end":3505.478},{"text":"the","start":3505.478,"end":3506.063},{"text":"right","start":3506.063,"end":3506.649},{"text":"to","start":3506.649,"end":3507.234},{"text":"to","start":3507.234,"end":3507.819},{"text":"decent","start":3507.819,"end":3508.404},{"text":"and","start":3508.404,"end":3508.99},{"text":"dignified","start":3508.99,"end":3509.575},{"text":"work.","start":3509.575,"end":3510.16}]},{"text":"The right to work is a right and so we would encourage ethical recruitment to support the rights of migrant workers.","start":3510.16,"end":3522.45,"topics":[{"key":"ethical-recruitment","label":"Ethical Recruitment","description":"Several interventions highlighted recruitment abuses such as excessive fees, deceptive practices, document confiscation and exploitative intermediaries. 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Next National Network of Nepal National Network for Safe migration of Nepal 2641.","start":3618.84,"end":3632.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3618.84,"end":3619.773},{"text":"you.","start":3619.773,"end":3620.706},{"text":"Next","start":3620.706,"end":3621.638},{"text":"National","start":3621.638,"end":3622.571},{"text":"Network","start":3622.571,"end":3623.504},{"text":"of","start":3623.504,"end":3624.437},{"text":"Nepal","start":3624.437,"end":3625.369},{"text":"National","start":3625.369,"end":3626.302},{"text":"Network","start":3626.302,"end":3627.235},{"text":"for","start":3627.235,"end":3628.168},{"text":"Safe","start":3628.168,"end":3629.1},{"text":"migration","start":3629.1,"end":3630.033},{"text":"of","start":3630.033,"end":3630.966},{"text":"Nepal","start":3630.966,"end":3631.899},{"text":"2641.","start":3631.899,"end":3632.831}]},{"text":"Sorry, I'll need you to raise your hand so that they can see you.","start":3632.831,"end":3645.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry,","start":3632.831,"end":3633.764},{"text":"I'll","start":3633.764,"end":3634.697},{"text":"need","start":3634.697,"end":3635.63},{"text":"you","start":3635.63,"end":3636.562},{"text":"to","start":3636.562,"end":3637.495},{"text":"raise","start":3637.495,"end":3638.428},{"text":"your","start":3638.428,"end":3639.361},{"text":"hand","start":3639.361,"end":3640.293},{"text":"so","start":3640.293,"end":3641.226},{"text":"that","start":3641.226,"end":3642.159},{"text":"they","start":3642.159,"end":3643.092},{"text":"can","start":3643.092,"end":3644.024},{"text":"see","start":3644.024,"end":3644.957},{"text":"you.","start":3644.957,"end":3645.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Berenice Valdez Rivera","affiliation":"Latin American block on migration","affiliation_full":"Latin American block on migration","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":30,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. 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Respected Chair I speaker, I'm Luvaraj Neopane, Executive Committee Member of National Network Policy of Migration Nepal and Executive Director of Rule Over Nepal.","start":3648.69,"end":3659.337,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":3648.69,"end":3649.1},{"text":"So.","start":3649.1,"end":3649.509},{"text":"Respected","start":3649.509,"end":3649.919},{"text":"Chair","start":3649.919,"end":3650.328},{"text":"I","start":3650.328,"end":3650.738},{"text":"speaker,","start":3650.738,"end":3651.147},{"text":"I'm","start":3651.147,"end":3651.557},{"text":"Luvaraj","start":3651.557,"end":3651.966},{"text":"Neopane,","start":3651.966,"end":3652.376},{"text":"Executive","start":3652.376,"end":3652.785},{"text":"Committee","start":3652.785,"end":3653.195},{"text":"Member","start":3653.195,"end":3653.604},{"text":"of","start":3653.604,"end":3654.014},{"text":"National","start":3654.014,"end":3654.423},{"text":"Network","start":3654.423,"end":3654.833},{"text":"Policy","start":3654.833,"end":3655.242},{"text":"of","start":3655.242,"end":3655.652},{"text":"Migration","start":3655.652,"end":3656.061},{"text":"Nepal","start":3656.061,"end":3656.471},{"text":"and","start":3656.471,"end":3656.88},{"text":"Executive","start":3656.88,"end":3657.29},{"text":"Director","start":3657.29,"end":3657.699},{"text":"of","start":3657.699,"end":3658.109},{"text":"Rule","start":3658.109,"end":3658.518},{"text":"Over","start":3658.518,"end":3658.928},{"text":"Nepal.","start":3658.928,"end":3659.337}]},{"text":"It's my pleasure to inform you that Nepal has fully adopted the whole of society approach in bringing out the national GCM implementation framework.","start":3659.337,"end":3669.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3659.337,"end":3659.747},{"text":"my","start":3659.747,"end":3660.156},{"text":"pleasure","start":3660.156,"end":3660.566},{"text":"to","start":3660.566,"end":3660.975},{"text":"inform","start":3660.975,"end":3661.385},{"text":"you","start":3661.385,"end":3661.794},{"text":"that","start":3661.794,"end":3662.204},{"text":"Nepal","start":3662.204,"end":3662.613},{"text":"has","start":3662.613,"end":3663.023},{"text":"fully","start":3663.023,"end":3663.432},{"text":"adopted","start":3663.432,"end":3663.842},{"text":"the","start":3663.842,"end":3664.251},{"text":"whole","start":3664.251,"end":3664.661},{"text":"of","start":3664.661,"end":3665.07},{"text":"society","start":3665.07,"end":3665.48},{"text":"approach","start":3665.48,"end":3665.889},{"text":"in","start":3665.889,"end":3666.299},{"text":"bringing","start":3666.299,"end":3666.709},{"text":"out","start":3666.709,"end":3667.118},{"text":"the","start":3667.118,"end":3667.528},{"text":"national","start":3667.528,"end":3667.937},{"text":"GCM","start":3667.937,"end":3668.347},{"text":"implementation","start":3668.347,"end":3668.756},{"text":"framework.","start":3668.756,"end":3669.166}]},{"text":"The government claims that it is acknowledged as the GCM champion country.","start":3669.166,"end":3674.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3669.166,"end":3669.575},{"text":"government","start":3669.575,"end":3669.985},{"text":"claims","start":3669.985,"end":3670.394},{"text":"that","start":3670.394,"end":3670.804},{"text":"it","start":3670.804,"end":3671.213},{"text":"is","start":3671.213,"end":3671.623},{"text":"acknowledged","start":3671.623,"end":3672.032},{"text":"as","start":3672.032,"end":3672.442},{"text":"the","start":3672.442,"end":3672.851},{"text":"GCM","start":3672.851,"end":3673.261},{"text":"champion","start":3673.261,"end":3673.67},{"text":"country.","start":3673.67,"end":3674.08}]},{"text":"However, we as a country in Global south, we have experienced many challenges in achieving the goal of safe or alien regular migration.","start":3674.08,"end":3683.498,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. 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Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"Implementation","start":3701.926,"end":3702.336},{"text":"gaps","start":3702.336,"end":3702.746},{"text":"in","start":3702.746,"end":3703.155},{"text":"the","start":3703.155,"end":3703.565},{"text":"global","start":3703.565,"end":3703.974},{"text":"compared","start":3703.974,"end":3704.384},{"text":"for","start":3704.384,"end":3704.793},{"text":"safe","start":3704.793,"end":3705.203},{"text":"oil","start":3705.203,"end":3705.612},{"text":"and","start":3705.612,"end":3706.022},{"text":"regular","start":3706.022,"end":3706.431},{"text":"migration","start":3706.431,"end":3706.841},{"text":"remain","start":3706.841,"end":3707.25},{"text":"substantial","start":3707.25,"end":3707.66},{"text":"in","start":3707.66,"end":3708.069},{"text":"this","start":3708.069,"end":3708.479},{"text":"slide.","start":3708.479,"end":3708.888}]},{"text":"National consultations held in Nepal for Preparation of the second IMRF participated by members and partners of NNSM.","start":3708.888,"end":3716.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"National","start":3708.888,"end":3709.298},{"text":"consultations","start":3709.298,"end":3709.707},{"text":"held","start":3709.707,"end":3710.117},{"text":"in","start":3710.117,"end":3710.526},{"text":"Nepal","start":3710.526,"end":3710.936},{"text":"for","start":3710.936,"end":3711.345},{"text":"Preparation","start":3711.345,"end":3711.755},{"text":"of","start":3711.755,"end":3712.164},{"text":"the","start":3712.164,"end":3712.574},{"text":"second","start":3712.574,"end":3712.983},{"text":"IMRF","start":3712.983,"end":3713.393},{"text":"participated","start":3713.393,"end":3713.802},{"text":"by","start":3713.802,"end":3714.212},{"text":"members","start":3714.212,"end":3714.621},{"text":"and","start":3714.621,"end":3715.031},{"text":"partners","start":3715.031,"end":3715.44},{"text":"of","start":3715.44,"end":3715.85},{"text":"NNSM.","start":3715.85,"end":3716.259}]},{"text":"Calls for urgent action on Social Security portability, 24 hours insurance facility equal treatment to all migrant workers, Occupational safety and health.","start":3716.259,"end":3725.269,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. 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Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."},{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. 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The discussion framed participation as a substantive requirement for accountable and effective governance, not just a symbolic 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you, Chair.","start":3789.971,"end":3791.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3789.971,"end":3790.381},{"text":"you,","start":3790.381,"end":3790.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":3790.79,"end":3791.2}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Luvaraj Neopane","affiliation":"National Network for Safe Migration Nepal","affiliation_full":"National Network for Safe Migration Nepal","group":null,"function":"Executive Committee Member"}},{"statement_number":31,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":3795.39,"end":3796.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":3795.39,"end":3795.95},{"text":"gracias.","start":3795.95,"end":3796.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3797.39,"end":3798.291,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3797.39,"end":3797.841},{"text":"you.","start":3797.841,"end":3798.291}]},{"text":"We will now hear from the last two speakers.","start":3798.291,"end":3802.346,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3798.291,"end":3798.742},{"text":"will","start":3798.742,"end":3799.192},{"text":"now","start":3799.192,"end":3799.643},{"text":"hear","start":3799.643,"end":3800.093},{"text":"from","start":3800.093,"end":3800.544},{"text":"the","start":3800.544,"end":3800.994},{"text":"last","start":3800.994,"end":3801.445},{"text":"two","start":3801.445,"end":3801.895},{"text":"speakers.","start":3801.895,"end":3802.346}]},{"text":"Alepha, Diaspora and 2523, you have the floor.","start":3802.346,"end":3805.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alepha,","start":3802.346,"end":3802.796},{"text":"Diaspora","start":3802.796,"end":3803.247},{"text":"and","start":3803.247,"end":3803.697},{"text":"2523,","start":3803.697,"end":3804.148},{"text":"you","start":3804.148,"end":3804.598},{"text":"have","start":3804.598,"end":3805.049},{"text":"the","start":3805.049,"end":3805.499},{"text":"floor.","start":3805.499,"end":3805.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Berenice Valdez Rivera","affiliation":"Latin American block on migration","affiliation_full":"Latin American block on migration","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":32,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3814.19,"end":3815.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3814.19,"end":3814.593},{"text":"you","start":3814.593,"end":3814.995},{"text":"very","start":3814.995,"end":3815.398},{"text":"much.","start":3815.398,"end":3815.8}]},{"text":"I will speak French because we've really been a minority to speak French today.","start":3815.8,"end":3821.435,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3815.8,"end":3816.203},{"text":"will","start":3816.203,"end":3816.605},{"text":"speak","start":3816.605,"end":3817.008},{"text":"French","start":3817.008,"end":3817.41},{"text":"because","start":3817.41,"end":3817.813},{"text":"we've","start":3817.813,"end":3818.215},{"text":"really","start":3818.215,"end":3818.618},{"text":"been","start":3818.618,"end":3819.02},{"text":"a","start":3819.02,"end":3819.423},{"text":"minority","start":3819.423,"end":3819.825},{"text":"to","start":3819.825,"end":3820.228},{"text":"speak","start":3820.228,"end":3820.63},{"text":"French","start":3820.63,"end":3821.033},{"text":"today.","start":3821.033,"end":3821.435}]},{"text":"I'd like to talk to you about the daily lives of the volunteers from the other diaspora.","start":3821.435,"end":3828.278,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3821.435,"end":3821.838},{"text":"like","start":3821.838,"end":3822.24},{"text":"to","start":3822.24,"end":3822.643},{"text":"talk","start":3822.643,"end":3823.045},{"text":"to","start":3823.045,"end":3823.448},{"text":"you","start":3823.448,"end":3823.85},{"text":"about","start":3823.85,"end":3824.253},{"text":"the","start":3824.253,"end":3824.655},{"text":"daily","start":3824.655,"end":3825.058},{"text":"lives","start":3825.058,"end":3825.46},{"text":"of","start":3825.46,"end":3825.863},{"text":"the","start":3825.863,"end":3826.265},{"text":"volunteers","start":3826.265,"end":3826.668},{"text":"from","start":3826.668,"end":3827.07},{"text":"the","start":3827.07,"end":3827.473},{"text":"other","start":3827.473,"end":3827.875},{"text":"diaspora.","start":3827.875,"end":3828.278}]},{"text":"We work in a reception center for refugees.","start":3828.278,"end":3831.498,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3828.278,"end":3828.68},{"text":"work","start":3828.68,"end":3829.083},{"text":"in","start":3829.083,"end":3829.485},{"text":"a","start":3829.485,"end":3829.888},{"text":"reception","start":3829.888,"end":3830.29},{"text":"center","start":3830.29,"end":3830.693},{"text":"for","start":3830.693,"end":3831.095},{"text":"refugees.","start":3831.095,"end":3831.498}]},{"text":"These are people who come legally because they obtained refugee status.","start":3831.498,"end":3835.925,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3831.498,"end":3831.9},{"text":"are","start":3831.9,"end":3832.303},{"text":"people","start":3832.303,"end":3832.705},{"text":"who","start":3832.705,"end":3833.108},{"text":"come","start":3833.108,"end":3833.51},{"text":"legally","start":3833.51,"end":3833.913},{"text":"because","start":3833.913,"end":3834.315},{"text":"they","start":3834.315,"end":3834.718},{"text":"obtained","start":3834.718,"end":3835.12},{"text":"refugee","start":3835.12,"end":3835.523},{"text":"status.","start":3835.523,"end":3835.925}]},{"text":"But unfortunately, these people arrive already traumatized due to what they've been through.","start":3835.925,"end":3841.158,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3841.158,"end":3841.56},{"text":"are","start":3841.56,"end":3841.963},{"text":"families.","start":3841.963,"end":3842.365}]},{"text":"We're in a family situation center.","start":3842.365,"end":3844.78,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":3842.365,"end":3842.768},{"text":"in","start":3842.768,"end":3843.17},{"text":"a","start":3843.17,"end":3843.573},{"text":"family","start":3843.573,"end":3843.975},{"text":"situation","start":3843.975,"end":3844.378},{"text":"center.","start":3844.378,"end":3844.78}]},{"text":"And they're so traumatized that even making a phone call is very difficult for them.","start":3844.78,"end":3850.818,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3844.78,"end":3845.183},{"text":"they're","start":3845.183,"end":3845.585},{"text":"so","start":3845.585,"end":3845.988},{"text":"traumatized","start":3845.988,"end":3846.39},{"text":"that","start":3846.39,"end":3846.793},{"text":"even","start":3846.793,"end":3847.195},{"text":"making","start":3847.195,"end":3847.598},{"text":"a","start":3847.598,"end":3848},{"text":"phone","start":3848,"end":3848.403},{"text":"call","start":3848.403,"end":3848.805},{"text":"is","start":3848.805,"end":3849.208},{"text":"very","start":3849.208,"end":3849.61},{"text":"difficult","start":3849.61,"end":3850.013},{"text":"for","start":3850.013,"end":3850.415},{"text":"them.","start":3850.415,"end":3850.818}]},{"text":"We have volunteers that support these women and who help them every day because they have difficulty just making a phone call.","start":3850.818,"end":3859.673,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. 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Many argued that when regular pathways are too narrow or unusable in practice, people are pushed into irregular and dangerous journeys."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3961.908,"end":3962.31},{"text":"people","start":3962.31,"end":3962.713},{"text":"come","start":3962.713,"end":3963.115},{"text":"legally,","start":3963.115,"end":3963.518},{"text":"it's","start":3963.518,"end":3963.92},{"text":"still","start":3963.92,"end":3964.323},{"text":"very","start":3964.323,"end":3964.725},{"text":"difficult","start":3964.725,"end":3965.128},{"text":"for","start":3965.128,"end":3965.53},{"text":"them.","start":3965.53,"end":3965.933}]},{"text":"Even when they come legally, we still need help.","start":3965.933,"end":3969.555,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. 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crises, is increasing irregular migration and deaths on migration routes.","start":4023.148,"end":4036.062,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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we'll follow Mrs. Faizali, Commissioner of Immigration affairs, on the new York City Mayor's Office.","start":4761.138,"end":4767.771,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4761.138,"end":4761.552},{"text":"we'll","start":4761.552,"end":4761.967},{"text":"follow","start":4761.967,"end":4762.381},{"text":"Mrs.","start":4762.381,"end":4762.796},{"text":"Faizali,","start":4762.796,"end":4763.211},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4763.211,"end":4763.625},{"text":"of","start":4763.625,"end":4764.04},{"text":"Immigration","start":4764.04,"end":4764.454},{"text":"affairs,","start":4764.454,"end":4764.869},{"text":"on","start":4764.869,"end":4765.283},{"text":"the","start":4765.283,"end":4765.698},{"text":"new","start":4765.698,"end":4766.112},{"text":"York","start":4766.112,"end":4766.527},{"text":"City","start":4766.527,"end":4766.942},{"text":"Mayor's","start":4766.942,"end":4767.356},{"text":"Office.","start":4767.356,"end":4767.771}]},{"text":"So I give a floor to Gabriel, please, for 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like many papers before and since, it troubled no one.","start":4804.541,"end":4811.037,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alas,","start":4804.541,"end":4805.132},{"text":"like","start":4805.132,"end":4805.722},{"text":"many","start":4805.722,"end":4806.313},{"text":"papers","start":4806.313,"end":4806.903},{"text":"before","start":4806.903,"end":4807.494},{"text":"and","start":4807.494,"end":4808.084},{"text":"since,","start":4808.084,"end":4808.675},{"text":"it","start":4808.675,"end":4809.265},{"text":"troubled","start":4809.265,"end":4809.856},{"text":"no","start":4809.856,"end":4810.446},{"text":"one.","start":4810.446,"end":4811.037}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, thank you for giving me a chance to have another go at proposing a social enterprise approach to migrant social inclusion.","start":4811.037,"end":4824.619,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, 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Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."},{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. The discussion framed participation as a substantive requirement for accountable and effective governance, not just a symbolic gesture."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4811.037,"end":4811.628},{"text":"Chair,","start":4811.628,"end":4812.218},{"text":"thank","start":4812.218,"end":4812.809},{"text":"you","start":4812.809,"end":4813.399},{"text":"for","start":4813.399,"end":4813.99},{"text":"giving","start":4813.99,"end":4814.58},{"text":"me","start":4814.58,"end":4815.171},{"text":"a","start":4815.171,"end":4815.761},{"text":"chance","start":4815.761,"end":4816.352},{"text":"to","start":4816.352,"end":4816.942},{"text":"have","start":4816.942,"end":4817.533},{"text":"another","start":4817.533,"end":4818.123},{"text":"go","start":4818.123,"end":4818.714},{"text":"at","start":4818.714,"end":4819.304},{"text":"proposing","start":4819.304,"end":4819.895},{"text":"a","start":4819.895,"end":4820.485},{"text":"social","start":4820.485,"end":4821.076},{"text":"enterprise","start":4821.076,"end":4821.667},{"text":"approach","start":4821.667,"end":4822.257},{"text":"to","start":4822.257,"end":4822.848},{"text":"migrant","start":4822.848,"end":4823.438},{"text":"social","start":4823.438,"end":4824.029},{"text":"inclusion.","start":4824.029,"end":4824.619}]},{"text":"Indeed, there may be lessons we can learn from the world of private sector business as we seek enduring social justice and human rights.","start":4824.619,"end":4838.792,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":4824.619,"end":4825.21},{"text":"there","start":4825.21,"end":4825.8},{"text":"may","start":4825.8,"end":4826.391},{"text":"be","start":4826.391,"end":4826.981},{"text":"lessons","start":4826.981,"end":4827.572},{"text":"we","start":4827.572,"end":4828.162},{"text":"can","start":4828.162,"end":4828.753},{"text":"learn","start":4828.753,"end":4829.343},{"text":"from","start":4829.343,"end":4829.934},{"text":"the","start":4829.934,"end":4830.524},{"text":"world","start":4830.524,"end":4831.115},{"text":"of","start":4831.115,"end":4831.706},{"text":"private","start":4831.706,"end":4832.296},{"text":"sector","start":4832.296,"end":4832.887},{"text":"business","start":4832.887,"end":4833.477},{"text":"as","start":4833.477,"end":4834.068},{"text":"we","start":4834.068,"end":4834.658},{"text":"seek","start":4834.658,"end":4835.249},{"text":"enduring","start":4835.249,"end":4835.839},{"text":"social","start":4835.839,"end":4836.43},{"text":"justice","start":4836.43,"end":4837.02},{"text":"and","start":4837.02,"end":4837.611},{"text":"human","start":4837.611,"end":4838.201},{"text":"rights.","start":4838.201,"end":4838.792}]},{"text":"I have long theorized that the driver of all human migration remains the same through time, namely the pursuit of the five L's to protect life, limb and liberty and to enhance livelihoods and lifestyles.","start":4838.792,"end":4859.46,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4838.792,"end":4839.382},{"text":"have","start":4839.382,"end":4839.973},{"text":"long","start":4839.973,"end":4840.563},{"text":"theorized","start":4840.563,"end":4841.154},{"text":"that","start":4841.154,"end":4841.745},{"text":"the","start":4841.745,"end":4842.335},{"text":"driver","start":4842.335,"end":4842.926},{"text":"of","start":4842.926,"end":4843.516},{"text":"all","start":4843.516,"end":4844.107},{"text":"human","start":4844.107,"end":4844.697},{"text":"migration","start":4844.697,"end":4845.288},{"text":"remains","start":4845.288,"end":4845.878},{"text":"the","start":4845.878,"end":4846.469},{"text":"same","start":4846.469,"end":4847.059},{"text":"through","start":4847.059,"end":4847.65},{"text":"time,","start":4847.65,"end":4848.24},{"text":"namely","start":4848.24,"end":4848.831},{"text":"the","start":4848.831,"end":4849.421},{"text":"pursuit","start":4849.421,"end":4850.012},{"text":"of","start":4850.012,"end":4850.602},{"text":"the","start":4850.602,"end":4851.193},{"text":"five","start":4851.193,"end":4851.784},{"text":"L's","start":4851.784,"end":4852.374},{"text":"to","start":4852.374,"end":4852.965},{"text":"protect","start":4852.965,"end":4853.555},{"text":"life,","start":4853.555,"end":4854.146},{"text":"limb","start":4854.146,"end":4854.736},{"text":"and","start":4854.736,"end":4855.327},{"text":"liberty","start":4855.327,"end":4855.917},{"text":"and","start":4855.917,"end":4856.508},{"text":"to","start":4856.508,"end":4857.098},{"text":"enhance","start":4857.098,"end":4857.689},{"text":"livelihoods","start":4857.689,"end":4858.279},{"text":"and","start":4858.279,"end":4858.87},{"text":"lifestyles.","start":4858.87,"end":4859.46}]},{"text":"If this was a fundamental truth, what then are the drivers that can create and maintain migrant social inclusion?","start":4859.46,"end":4870.68,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4859.46,"end":4860.051},{"text":"this","start":4860.051,"end":4860.641},{"text":"was","start":4860.641,"end":4861.232},{"text":"a","start":4861.232,"end":4861.823},{"text":"fundamental","start":4861.823,"end":4862.413},{"text":"truth,","start":4862.413,"end":4863.004},{"text":"what","start":4863.004,"end":4863.594},{"text":"then","start":4863.594,"end":4864.185},{"text":"are","start":4864.185,"end":4864.775},{"text":"the","start":4864.775,"end":4865.366},{"text":"drivers","start":4865.366,"end":4865.956},{"text":"that","start":4865.956,"end":4866.547},{"text":"can","start":4866.547,"end":4867.137},{"text":"create","start":4867.137,"end":4867.728},{"text":"and","start":4867.728,"end":4868.318},{"text":"maintain","start":4868.318,"end":4868.909},{"text":"migrant","start":4868.909,"end":4869.499},{"text":"social","start":4869.499,"end":4870.09},{"text":"inclusion?","start":4870.09,"end":4870.68}]},{"text":"Sir, it is only a relatively small group of xenophobes, nativists and other extremists who deny the value of migration or reject the fact that migration is as as humanity and as inevitable as living.","start":4870.68,"end":4891.349,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":4870.68,"end":4871.271},{"text":"it","start":4871.271,"end":4871.862},{"text":"is","start":4871.862,"end":4872.452},{"text":"only","start":4872.452,"end":4873.043},{"text":"a","start":4873.043,"end":4873.633},{"text":"relatively","start":4873.633,"end":4874.224},{"text":"small","start":4874.224,"end":4874.814},{"text":"group","start":4874.814,"end":4875.405},{"text":"of","start":4875.405,"end":4875.995},{"text":"xenophobes,","start":4875.995,"end":4876.586},{"text":"nativists","start":4876.586,"end":4877.176},{"text":"and","start":4877.176,"end":4877.767},{"text":"other","start":4877.767,"end":4878.357},{"text":"extremists","start":4878.357,"end":4878.948},{"text":"who","start":4878.948,"end":4879.538},{"text":"deny","start":4879.538,"end":4880.129},{"text":"the","start":4880.129,"end":4880.719},{"text":"value","start":4880.719,"end":4881.31},{"text":"of","start":4881.31,"end":4881.901},{"text":"migration","start":4881.901,"end":4882.491},{"text":"or","start":4882.491,"end":4883.082},{"text":"reject","start":4883.082,"end":4883.672},{"text":"the","start":4883.672,"end":4884.263},{"text":"fact","start":4884.263,"end":4884.853},{"text":"that","start":4884.853,"end":4885.444},{"text":"migration","start":4885.444,"end":4886.034},{"text":"is","start":4886.034,"end":4886.625},{"text":"as","start":4886.625,"end":4887.215},{"text":"as","start":4887.215,"end":4887.806},{"text":"humanity","start":4887.806,"end":4888.396},{"text":"and","start":4888.396,"end":4888.987},{"text":"as","start":4888.987,"end":4889.577},{"text":"inevitable","start":4889.577,"end":4890.168},{"text":"as","start":4890.168,"end":4890.758},{"text":"living.","start":4890.758,"end":4891.349}]},{"text":"One of the root causes of anti migration sentiments and social exclusions comes down to the perception and conviction that the socio cultural and political economic costs of small and large scale migration are greater are greater than the actual and supposed benefits.","start":4891.349,"end":4916.742,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":4891.349,"end":4891.94},{"text":"of","start":4891.94,"end":4892.53},{"text":"the","start":4892.53,"end":4893.121},{"text":"root","start":4893.121,"end":4893.711},{"text":"causes","start":4893.711,"end":4894.302},{"text":"of","start":4894.302,"end":4894.892},{"text":"anti","start":4894.892,"end":4895.483},{"text":"migration","start":4895.483,"end":4896.073},{"text":"sentiments","start":4896.073,"end":4896.664},{"text":"and","start":4896.664,"end":4897.254},{"text":"social","start":4897.254,"end":4897.845},{"text":"exclusions","start":4897.845,"end":4898.435},{"text":"comes","start":4898.435,"end":4899.026},{"text":"down","start":4899.026,"end":4899.616},{"text":"to","start":4899.616,"end":4900.207},{"text":"the","start":4900.207,"end":4900.797},{"text":"perception","start":4900.797,"end":4901.388},{"text":"and","start":4901.388,"end":4901.979},{"text":"conviction","start":4901.979,"end":4902.569},{"text":"that","start":4902.569,"end":4903.16},{"text":"the","start":4903.16,"end":4903.75},{"text":"socio","start":4903.75,"end":4904.341},{"text":"cultural","start":4904.341,"end":4904.931},{"text":"and","start":4904.931,"end":4905.522},{"text":"political","start":4905.522,"end":4906.112},{"text":"economic","start":4906.112,"end":4906.703},{"text":"costs","start":4906.703,"end":4907.293},{"text":"of","start":4907.293,"end":4907.884},{"text":"small","start":4907.884,"end":4908.474},{"text":"and","start":4908.474,"end":4909.065},{"text":"large","start":4909.065,"end":4909.655},{"text":"scale","start":4909.655,"end":4910.246},{"text":"migration","start":4910.246,"end":4910.836},{"text":"are","start":4910.836,"end":4911.427},{"text":"greater","start":4911.427,"end":4912.018},{"text":"are","start":4912.018,"end":4912.608},{"text":"greater","start":4912.608,"end":4913.199},{"text":"than","start":4913.199,"end":4913.789},{"text":"the","start":4913.789,"end":4914.38},{"text":"actual","start":4914.38,"end":4914.97},{"text":"and","start":4914.97,"end":4915.561},{"text":"supposed","start":4915.561,"end":4916.151},{"text":"benefits.","start":4916.151,"end":4916.742}]},{"text":"This skeptical and cynical undercurrent is reinforced by normal human nature itself.","start":4916.742,"end":4923.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4916.742,"end":4917.332},{"text":"skeptical","start":4917.332,"end":4917.923},{"text":"and","start":4917.923,"end":4918.513},{"text":"cynical","start":4918.513,"end":4919.104},{"text":"undercurrent","start":4919.104,"end":4919.694},{"text":"is","start":4919.694,"end":4920.285},{"text":"reinforced","start":4920.285,"end":4920.875},{"text":"by","start":4920.875,"end":4921.466},{"text":"normal","start":4921.466,"end":4922.057},{"text":"human","start":4922.057,"end":4922.647},{"text":"nature","start":4922.647,"end":4923.238},{"text":"itself.","start":4923.238,"end":4923.828}]},{"text":"Psychologically, migrants are the quintessential outsiders, are they not?","start":4923.828,"end":4929.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Psychologically,","start":4923.828,"end":4924.419},{"text":"migrants","start":4924.419,"end":4925.009},{"text":"are","start":4925.009,"end":4925.6},{"text":"the","start":4925.6,"end":4926.19},{"text":"quintessential","start":4926.19,"end":4926.781},{"text":"outsiders,","start":4926.781,"end":4927.371},{"text":"are","start":4927.371,"end":4927.962},{"text":"they","start":4927.962,"end":4928.552},{"text":"not?","start":4928.552,"end":4929.143}]},{"text":"The foreign outsider irrationally despised and conveniently blamed for the multifaceted ills of local society.","start":4929.143,"end":4938.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4929.143,"end":4929.733},{"text":"foreign","start":4929.733,"end":4930.324},{"text":"outsider","start":4930.324,"end":4930.915},{"text":"irrationally","start":4930.915,"end":4931.505},{"text":"despised","start":4931.505,"end":4932.096},{"text":"and","start":4932.096,"end":4932.686},{"text":"conveniently","start":4932.686,"end":4933.277},{"text":"blamed","start":4933.277,"end":4933.867},{"text":"for","start":4933.867,"end":4934.458},{"text":"the","start":4934.458,"end":4935.048},{"text":"multifaceted","start":4935.048,"end":4935.639},{"text":"ills","start":4935.639,"end":4936.229},{"text":"of","start":4936.229,"end":4936.82},{"text":"local","start":4936.82,"end":4937.41},{"text":"society.","start":4937.41,"end":4938.001}]},{"text":"Perceptions and emotions are more potent than actuality and reason.","start":4938.001,"end":4943.906,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Perceptions","start":4938.001,"end":4938.591},{"text":"and","start":4938.591,"end":4939.182},{"text":"emotions","start":4939.182,"end":4939.772},{"text":"are","start":4939.772,"end":4940.363},{"text":"more","start":4940.363,"end":4940.954},{"text":"potent","start":4940.954,"end":4941.544},{"text":"than","start":4941.544,"end":4942.135},{"text":"actuality","start":4942.135,"end":4942.725},{"text":"and","start":4942.725,"end":4943.316},{"text":"reason.","start":4943.316,"end":4943.906}]},{"text":"This strange reality is accepted as a given in the world of business.","start":4943.906,"end":4951.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4943.906,"end":4944.497},{"text":"strange","start":4944.497,"end":4945.087},{"text":"reality","start":4945.087,"end":4945.678},{"text":"is","start":4945.678,"end":4946.268},{"text":"accepted","start":4946.268,"end":4946.859},{"text":"as","start":4946.859,"end":4947.449},{"text":"a","start":4947.449,"end":4948.04},{"text":"given","start":4948.04,"end":4948.63},{"text":"in","start":4948.63,"end":4949.221},{"text":"the","start":4949.221,"end":4949.811},{"text":"world","start":4949.811,"end":4950.402},{"text":"of","start":4950.402,"end":4950.993},{"text":"business.","start":4950.993,"end":4951.583}]},{"text":"As such, ruthlessly effective marketing and influencing tools are strenuously developed and dexterously deployed to address antipathy, suspicion and apathy to new and existing products and services.","start":4951.583,"end":4967.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4951.583,"end":4952.174},{"text":"such,","start":4952.174,"end":4952.764},{"text":"ruthlessly","start":4952.764,"end":4953.355},{"text":"effective","start":4953.355,"end":4953.945},{"text":"marketing","start":4953.945,"end":4954.536},{"text":"and","start":4954.536,"end":4955.126},{"text":"influencing","start":4955.126,"end":4955.717},{"text":"tools","start":4955.717,"end":4956.307},{"text":"are","start":4956.307,"end":4956.898},{"text":"strenuously","start":4956.898,"end":4957.488},{"text":"developed","start":4957.488,"end":4958.079},{"text":"and","start":4958.079,"end":4958.669},{"text":"dexterously","start":4958.669,"end":4959.26},{"text":"deployed","start":4959.26,"end":4959.85},{"text":"to","start":4959.85,"end":4960.441},{"text":"address","start":4960.441,"end":4961.032},{"text":"antipathy,","start":4961.032,"end":4961.622},{"text":"suspicion","start":4961.622,"end":4962.213},{"text":"and","start":4962.213,"end":4962.803},{"text":"apathy","start":4962.803,"end":4963.394},{"text":"to","start":4963.394,"end":4963.984},{"text":"new","start":4963.984,"end":4964.575},{"text":"and","start":4964.575,"end":4965.165},{"text":"existing","start":4965.165,"end":4965.756},{"text":"products","start":4965.756,"end":4966.346},{"text":"and","start":4966.346,"end":4966.937},{"text":"services.","start":4966.937,"end":4967.527}]},{"text":"The private sector bottom line imperative goes beyond preventing antipathy and skepticism to even providing for needs and necessities.","start":4967.527,"end":4978.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4967.527,"end":4968.118},{"text":"private","start":4968.118,"end":4968.708},{"text":"sector","start":4968.708,"end":4969.299},{"text":"bottom","start":4969.299,"end":4969.889},{"text":"line","start":4969.889,"end":4970.48},{"text":"imperative","start":4970.48,"end":4971.071},{"text":"goes","start":4971.071,"end":4971.661},{"text":"beyond","start":4971.661,"end":4972.252},{"text":"preventing","start":4972.252,"end":4972.842},{"text":"antipathy","start":4972.842,"end":4973.433},{"text":"and","start":4973.433,"end":4974.023},{"text":"skepticism","start":4974.023,"end":4974.614},{"text":"to","start":4974.614,"end":4975.204},{"text":"even","start":4975.204,"end":4975.795},{"text":"providing","start":4975.795,"end":4976.385},{"text":"for","start":4976.385,"end":4976.976},{"text":"needs","start":4976.976,"end":4977.566},{"text":"and","start":4977.566,"end":4978.157},{"text":"necessities.","start":4978.157,"end":4978.747}]},{"text":"It positively and proactively seeks to create perceived and actual wants and coax paying users to integrate their self identity with the product.","start":4978.747,"end":4992.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4978.747,"end":4979.338},{"text":"positively","start":4979.338,"end":4979.928},{"text":"and","start":4979.928,"end":4980.519},{"text":"proactively","start":4980.519,"end":4981.11},{"text":"seeks","start":4981.11,"end":4981.7},{"text":"to","start":4981.7,"end":4982.291},{"text":"create","start":4982.291,"end":4982.881},{"text":"perceived","start":4982.881,"end":4983.472},{"text":"and","start":4983.472,"end":4984.062},{"text":"actual","start":4984.062,"end":4984.653},{"text":"wants","start":4984.653,"end":4985.243},{"text":"and","start":4985.243,"end":4985.834},{"text":"coax","start":4985.834,"end":4986.424},{"text":"paying","start":4986.424,"end":4987.015},{"text":"users","start":4987.015,"end":4987.605},{"text":"to","start":4987.605,"end":4988.196},{"text":"integrate","start":4988.196,"end":4988.786},{"text":"their","start":4988.786,"end":4989.377},{"text":"self","start":4989.377,"end":4989.967},{"text":"identity","start":4989.967,"end":4990.558},{"text":"with","start":4990.558,"end":4991.149},{"text":"the","start":4991.149,"end":4991.739},{"text":"product.","start":4991.739,"end":4992.33}]},{"text":"Chair, I invite colleagues in this forum and development actors everywhere to consider how we can borrow wonderful tools from those cunning capitalists and deploy them deftly to actualize and normalize migrant social inclusion.","start":4992.33,"end":5012.408,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. 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Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5134.127,"end":5134.546},{"text":"going","start":5134.546,"end":5134.965},{"text":"into","start":5134.965,"end":5135.384},{"text":"the","start":5135.384,"end":5135.803},{"text":"presentation,","start":5135.803,"end":5136.223},{"text":"so","start":5136.223,"end":5136.642},{"text":"I'm","start":5136.642,"end":5137.061},{"text":"thinking","start":5137.061,"end":5137.48},{"text":"about","start":5137.48,"end":5137.899},{"text":"drivers.","start":5137.899,"end":5138.318}]},{"text":"When we discuss migration, we tend to focus on issues such as borders or pathways or transient destination countries.","start":5138.318,"end":5146.283,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5138.318,"end":5138.738},{"text":"we","start":5138.738,"end":5139.157},{"text":"discuss","start":5139.157,"end":5139.576},{"text":"migration,","start":5139.576,"end":5139.995},{"text":"we","start":5139.995,"end":5140.414},{"text":"tend","start":5140.414,"end":5140.833},{"text":"to","start":5140.833,"end":5141.253},{"text":"focus","start":5141.253,"end":5141.672},{"text":"on","start":5141.672,"end":5142.091},{"text":"issues","start":5142.091,"end":5142.51},{"text":"such","start":5142.51,"end":5142.929},{"text":"as","start":5142.929,"end":5143.348},{"text":"borders","start":5143.348,"end":5143.768},{"text":"or","start":5143.768,"end":5144.187},{"text":"pathways","start":5144.187,"end":5144.606},{"text":"or","start":5144.606,"end":5145.025},{"text":"transient","start":5145.025,"end":5145.444},{"text":"destination","start":5145.444,"end":5145.863},{"text":"countries.","start":5145.863,"end":5146.283}]},{"text":"But we also need to focus to the point where decisions on migration are actually made.","start":5146.283,"end":5152.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5146.283,"end":5146.702},{"text":"we","start":5146.702,"end":5147.121},{"text":"also","start":5147.121,"end":5147.54},{"text":"need","start":5147.54,"end":5147.959},{"text":"to","start":5147.959,"end":5148.378},{"text":"focus","start":5148.378,"end":5148.798},{"text":"to","start":5148.798,"end":5149.217},{"text":"the","start":5149.217,"end":5149.636},{"text":"point","start":5149.636,"end":5150.055},{"text":"where","start":5150.055,"end":5150.474},{"text":"decisions","start":5150.474,"end":5150.893},{"text":"on","start":5150.893,"end":5151.313},{"text":"migration","start":5151.313,"end":5151.732},{"text":"are","start":5151.732,"end":5152.151},{"text":"actually","start":5152.151,"end":5152.57},{"text":"made.","start":5152.57,"end":5152.989}]},{"text":"Because in reality, for far too many people today, migration is not a choice, but it's a necessity.","start":5152.989,"end":5160.534,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."},{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5183.588,"end":5184.008},{"text":"the","start":5184.008,"end":5184.427},{"text":"decisions","start":5184.427,"end":5184.846},{"text":"reflect","start":5184.846,"end":5185.265},{"text":"deeper","start":5185.265,"end":5185.684},{"text":"gaps","start":5185.684,"end":5186.103},{"text":"in","start":5186.103,"end":5186.523},{"text":"access","start":5186.523,"end":5186.942},{"text":"to","start":5186.942,"end":5187.361},{"text":"rights","start":5187.361,"end":5187.78},{"text":"and","start":5187.78,"end":5188.199},{"text":"to","start":5188.199,"end":5188.618},{"text":"protection","start":5188.618,"end":5189.038},{"text":"and","start":5189.038,"end":5189.457},{"text":"to","start":5189.457,"end":5189.876},{"text":"services","start":5189.876,"end":5190.295},{"text":"and","start":5190.295,"end":5190.714},{"text":"to","start":5190.714,"end":5191.133},{"text":"inclusion.","start":5191.133,"end":5191.553}]},{"text":"And the GCM itself outlines what addressing these drivers requires.","start":5191.553,"end":5195.744,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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Multiple speakers criticized temporary or employer-tied schemes for creating dependency, exploitation and a permanent class of precarious workers."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5195.744,"end":5196.163},{"text":"for","start":5196.163,"end":5196.583},{"text":"instance,","start":5196.583,"end":5197.002},{"text":"investment","start":5197.002,"end":5197.421},{"text":"in","start":5197.421,"end":5197.84},{"text":"poverty,","start":5197.84,"end":5198.259},{"text":"eradication,","start":5198.259,"end":5198.678},{"text":"access","start":5198.678,"end":5199.098},{"text":"to","start":5199.098,"end":5199.517},{"text":"education,","start":5199.517,"end":5199.936},{"text":"decent","start":5199.936,"end":5200.355},{"text":"work,","start":5200.355,"end":5200.774},{"text":"climate","start":5200.774,"end":5201.193},{"text":"resilience,","start":5201.193,"end":5201.613},{"text":"gender","start":5201.613,"end":5202.032},{"text":"equality,","start":5202.032,"end":5202.451},{"text":"justice,","start":5202.451,"end":5202.87},{"text":"inclusive","start":5202.87,"end":5203.289},{"text":"institutions.","start":5203.289,"end":5203.708}]},{"text":"And I mean, looking at the reports on GCM implementation and making an analysis of those of the national implementation reports, we can see that there are important efforts in this direction.","start":5203.708,"end":5217.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5203.708,"end":5204.128},{"text":"I","start":5204.128,"end":5204.547},{"text":"mean,","start":5204.547,"end":5204.966},{"text":"looking","start":5204.966,"end":5205.385},{"text":"at","start":5205.385,"end":5205.804},{"text":"the","start":5205.804,"end":5206.223},{"text":"reports","start":5206.223,"end":5206.643},{"text":"on","start":5206.643,"end":5207.062},{"text":"GCM","start":5207.062,"end":5207.481},{"text":"implementation","start":5207.481,"end":5207.9},{"text":"and","start":5207.9,"end":5208.319},{"text":"making","start":5208.319,"end":5208.738},{"text":"an","start":5208.738,"end":5209.158},{"text":"analysis","start":5209.158,"end":5209.577},{"text":"of","start":5209.577,"end":5209.996},{"text":"those","start":5209.996,"end":5210.415},{"text":"of","start":5210.415,"end":5210.834},{"text":"the","start":5210.834,"end":5211.253},{"text":"national","start":5211.253,"end":5211.673},{"text":"implementation","start":5211.673,"end":5212.092},{"text":"reports,","start":5212.092,"end":5212.511},{"text":"we","start":5212.511,"end":5212.93},{"text":"can","start":5212.93,"end":5213.349},{"text":"see","start":5213.349,"end":5213.768},{"text":"that","start":5213.768,"end":5214.188},{"text":"there","start":5214.188,"end":5214.607},{"text":"are","start":5214.607,"end":5215.026},{"text":"important","start":5215.026,"end":5215.445},{"text":"efforts","start":5215.445,"end":5215.864},{"text":"in","start":5215.864,"end":5216.283},{"text":"this","start":5216.283,"end":5216.703},{"text":"direction.","start":5216.703,"end":5217.122}]},{"text":"For instance, recognition that like.","start":5217.122,"end":5219.218,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5217.122,"end":5217.541},{"text":"instance,","start":5217.541,"end":5217.96},{"text":"recognition","start":5217.96,"end":5218.379},{"text":"that","start":5218.379,"end":5218.798},{"text":"like.","start":5218.798,"end":5219.218}]},{"text":"And this demonstrates issues like addressing poverty or related to climate and this demonstrates that migration is closely linked with the development agendas.","start":5219.218,"end":5228.858,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5269.098,"end":5269.518},{"text":"the","start":5269.518,"end":5269.937},{"text":"legal","start":5269.937,"end":5270.356},{"text":"and","start":5270.356,"end":5270.775},{"text":"policy","start":5270.775,"end":5271.194},{"text":"frameworks","start":5271.194,"end":5271.613},{"text":"that","start":5271.613,"end":5272.033},{"text":"are","start":5272.033,"end":5272.452},{"text":"addressing","start":5272.452,"end":5272.871},{"text":"this","start":5272.871,"end":5273.29},{"text":"issue","start":5273.29,"end":5273.709},{"text":"have","start":5273.709,"end":5274.128},{"text":"not","start":5274.128,"end":5274.548},{"text":"evolved","start":5274.548,"end":5274.967},{"text":"with","start":5274.967,"end":5275.386},{"text":"time","start":5275.386,"end":5275.805},{"text":"and","start":5275.805,"end":5276.224},{"text":"an","start":5276.224,"end":5276.643},{"text":"insufficient","start":5276.643,"end":5277.063},{"text":"mean","start":5277.063,"end":5277.482},{"text":"for","start":5277.482,"end":5277.901},{"text":"protecting","start":5277.901,"end":5278.32},{"text":"people","start":5278.32,"end":5278.739},{"text":"or","start":5278.739,"end":5279.158},{"text":"for","start":5279.158,"end":5279.578},{"text":"ensuring","start":5279.578,"end":5279.997},{"text":"that","start":5279.997,"end":5280.416},{"text":"no","start":5280.416,"end":5280.835},{"text":"one","start":5280.835,"end":5281.254},{"text":"is","start":5281.254,"end":5281.673},{"text":"falling","start":5281.673,"end":5282.093},{"text":"through","start":5282.093,"end":5282.512},{"text":"the","start":5282.512,"end":5282.931},{"text":"gaps.","start":5282.931,"end":5283.35}]},{"text":"The second is that national experiences show us that migration policies themselves contribute to precarity and can often themselves become drivers of migration, especially of secondary movements or onward movements.","start":5283.35,"end":5295.925,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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Multiple speakers called for due process, individualized assessment, humane return practices and safeguards against refoulement and collective expulsion."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5369.698,"end":5370.118},{"text":"this","start":5370.118,"end":5370.537},{"text":"criminalization","start":5370.537,"end":5370.956},{"text":"of","start":5370.956,"end":5371.375},{"text":"migrants","start":5371.375,"end":5371.794},{"text":"and","start":5371.794,"end":5372.213},{"text":"migration","start":5372.213,"end":5372.633},{"text":"that","start":5372.633,"end":5373.052},{"text":"we're","start":5373.052,"end":5373.471},{"text":"seeing","start":5373.471,"end":5373.89},{"text":"in","start":5373.89,"end":5374.309},{"text":"different","start":5374.309,"end":5374.728},{"text":"parts","start":5374.728,"end":5375.148},{"text":"of","start":5375.148,"end":5375.567},{"text":"the","start":5375.567,"end":5375.986},{"text":"world,","start":5375.986,"end":5376.405},{"text":"with","start":5376.405,"end":5376.824},{"text":"symptoms","start":5376.824,"end":5377.243},{"text":"like,","start":5377.243,"end":5377.663},{"text":"for","start":5377.663,"end":5378.082},{"text":"instance,","start":5378.082,"end":5378.501},{"text":"the","start":5378.501,"end":5378.92},{"text":"trend","start":5378.92,"end":5379.339},{"text":"of","start":5379.339,"end":5379.758},{"text":"externalization","start":5379.758,"end":5380.178},{"text":"and","start":5380.178,"end":5380.597},{"text":"third","start":5380.597,"end":5381.016},{"text":"country","start":5381.016,"end":5381.435},{"text":"agreements,","start":5381.435,"end":5381.854},{"text":"detention,","start":5381.854,"end":5382.273},{"text":"pushbacks,","start":5382.273,"end":5382.693},{"text":"forced","start":5382.693,"end":5383.112},{"text":"returns,","start":5383.112,"end":5383.531},{"text":"deportations,","start":5383.531,"end":5383.95},{"text":"and","start":5383.95,"end":5384.369},{"text":"all","start":5384.369,"end":5384.788},{"text":"these","start":5384.788,"end":5385.208},{"text":"restrictive","start":5385.208,"end":5385.627},{"text":"mission","start":5385.627,"end":5386.046},{"text":"symptoms","start":5386.046,"end":5386.465},{"text":"are","start":5386.465,"end":5386.884},{"text":"seen,","start":5386.884,"end":5387.303},{"text":"symptoms","start":5387.303,"end":5387.723},{"text":"precisely","start":5387.723,"end":5388.142},{"text":"of","start":5388.142,"end":5388.561},{"text":"this","start":5388.561,"end":5388.98},{"text":"criminalization.","start":5388.98,"end":5389.399}]},{"text":"And the evidence also show that it doesn't have to be this way, and that alternatives exist, and that there are countries where migration is governed without reliance on dispunitive measures such as detention and criminalization, and these are countries where they prioritize regularization and access to services.","start":5389.399,"end":5409.519,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."},{"key":"returns-and-detention","label":"Returns and Detention","description":"A recurring topic was opposition to punitive migration control measures such as mass deportations, externalized returns, offshore hubs, arbitrary detention and child detention. Multiple speakers called for due process, individualized assessment, humane return practices and safeguards against refoulement and collective expulsion."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5389.399,"end":5389.818},{"text":"the","start":5389.818,"end":5390.238},{"text":"evidence","start":5390.238,"end":5390.657},{"text":"also","start":5390.657,"end":5391.076},{"text":"show","start":5391.076,"end":5391.495},{"text":"that","start":5391.495,"end":5391.914},{"text":"it","start":5391.914,"end":5392.333},{"text":"doesn't","start":5392.333,"end":5392.753},{"text":"have","start":5392.753,"end":5393.172},{"text":"to","start":5393.172,"end":5393.591},{"text":"be","start":5393.591,"end":5394.01},{"text":"this","start":5394.01,"end":5394.429},{"text":"way,","start":5394.429,"end":5394.848},{"text":"and","start":5394.848,"end":5395.268},{"text":"that","start":5395.268,"end":5395.687},{"text":"alternatives","start":5395.687,"end":5396.106},{"text":"exist,","start":5396.106,"end":5396.525},{"text":"and","start":5396.525,"end":5396.944},{"text":"that","start":5396.944,"end":5397.363},{"text":"there","start":5397.363,"end":5397.783},{"text":"are","start":5397.783,"end":5398.202},{"text":"countries","start":5398.202,"end":5398.621},{"text":"where","start":5398.621,"end":5399.04},{"text":"migration","start":5399.04,"end":5399.459},{"text":"is","start":5399.459,"end":5399.878},{"text":"governed","start":5399.878,"end":5400.298},{"text":"without","start":5400.298,"end":5400.717},{"text":"reliance","start":5400.717,"end":5401.136},{"text":"on","start":5401.136,"end":5401.555},{"text":"dispunitive","start":5401.555,"end":5401.974},{"text":"measures","start":5401.974,"end":5402.393},{"text":"such","start":5402.393,"end":5402.813},{"text":"as","start":5402.813,"end":5403.232},{"text":"detention","start":5403.232,"end":5403.651},{"text":"and","start":5403.651,"end":5404.07},{"text":"criminalization,","start":5404.07,"end":5404.489},{"text":"and","start":5404.489,"end":5404.908},{"text":"these","start":5404.908,"end":5405.328},{"text":"are","start":5405.328,"end":5405.747},{"text":"countries","start":5405.747,"end":5406.166},{"text":"where","start":5406.166,"end":5406.585},{"text":"they","start":5406.585,"end":5407.004},{"text":"prioritize","start":5407.004,"end":5407.423},{"text":"regularization","start":5407.423,"end":5407.843},{"text":"and","start":5407.843,"end":5408.262},{"text":"access","start":5408.262,"end":5408.681},{"text":"to","start":5408.681,"end":5409.1},{"text":"services.","start":5409.1,"end":5409.519}]},{"text":"And for instance, talking about detention, there are alternatives to detention that work and that protect people rights and that are effective and that are cheaper as well.","start":5409.519,"end":5421.256,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-detention","label":"Returns and Detention","description":"A recurring topic was opposition to punitive migration control measures such as mass deportations, externalized returns, offshore hubs, arbitrary detention and child detention. Multiple speakers called for due process, individualized assessment, humane return practices and safeguards against refoulement and collective expulsion."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5409.519,"end":5409.938},{"text":"for","start":5409.938,"end":5410.358},{"text":"instance,","start":5410.358,"end":5410.777},{"text":"talking","start":5410.777,"end":5411.196},{"text":"about","start":5411.196,"end":5411.615},{"text":"detention,","start":5411.615,"end":5412.034},{"text":"there","start":5412.034,"end":5412.453},{"text":"are","start":5412.453,"end":5412.873},{"text":"alternatives","start":5412.873,"end":5413.292},{"text":"to","start":5413.292,"end":5413.711},{"text":"detention","start":5413.711,"end":5414.13},{"text":"that","start":5414.13,"end":5414.549},{"text":"work","start":5414.549,"end":5414.968},{"text":"and","start":5414.968,"end":5415.388},{"text":"that","start":5415.388,"end":5415.807},{"text":"protect","start":5415.807,"end":5416.226},{"text":"people","start":5416.226,"end":5416.645},{"text":"rights","start":5416.645,"end":5417.064},{"text":"and","start":5417.064,"end":5417.483},{"text":"that","start":5417.483,"end":5417.903},{"text":"are","start":5417.903,"end":5418.322},{"text":"effective","start":5418.322,"end":5418.741},{"text":"and","start":5418.741,"end":5419.16},{"text":"that","start":5419.16,"end":5419.579},{"text":"are","start":5419.579,"end":5419.998},{"text":"cheaper","start":5419.998,"end":5420.418},{"text":"as","start":5420.418,"end":5420.837},{"text":"well.","start":5420.837,"end":5421.256}]},{"text":"So if we are serious about addressing the drivers of migration, we need to then think about going beyond addressing conditions at origin and ensure that the migration policies themselves do not create or reinforce vulnerabilities as such.","start":5421.256,"end":5437.184,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5421.256,"end":5421.675},{"text":"if","start":5421.675,"end":5422.094},{"text":"we","start":5422.094,"end":5422.513},{"text":"are","start":5422.513,"end":5422.933},{"text":"serious","start":5422.933,"end":5423.352},{"text":"about","start":5423.352,"end":5423.771},{"text":"addressing","start":5423.771,"end":5424.19},{"text":"the","start":5424.19,"end":5424.609},{"text":"drivers","start":5424.609,"end":5425.028},{"text":"of","start":5425.028,"end":5425.448},{"text":"migration,","start":5425.448,"end":5425.867},{"text":"we","start":5425.867,"end":5426.286},{"text":"need","start":5426.286,"end":5426.705},{"text":"to","start":5426.705,"end":5427.124},{"text":"then","start":5427.124,"end":5427.543},{"text":"think","start":5427.543,"end":5427.963},{"text":"about","start":5427.963,"end":5428.382},{"text":"going","start":5428.382,"end":5428.801},{"text":"beyond","start":5428.801,"end":5429.22},{"text":"addressing","start":5429.22,"end":5429.639},{"text":"conditions","start":5429.639,"end":5430.058},{"text":"at","start":5430.058,"end":5430.478},{"text":"origin","start":5430.478,"end":5430.897},{"text":"and","start":5430.897,"end":5431.316},{"text":"ensure","start":5431.316,"end":5431.735},{"text":"that","start":5431.735,"end":5432.154},{"text":"the","start":5432.154,"end":5432.573},{"text":"migration","start":5432.573,"end":5432.993},{"text":"policies","start":5432.993,"end":5433.412},{"text":"themselves","start":5433.412,"end":5433.831},{"text":"do","start":5433.831,"end":5434.25},{"text":"not","start":5434.25,"end":5434.669},{"text":"create","start":5434.669,"end":5435.088},{"text":"or","start":5435.088,"end":5435.508},{"text":"reinforce","start":5435.508,"end":5435.927},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":5435.927,"end":5436.346},{"text":"as","start":5436.346,"end":5436.765},{"text":"such.","start":5436.765,"end":5437.184}]},{"text":"Finally, just to begin to finalize, addressing the drivers of migration does require the involvement of different actors, including migrants themselves, civil society, local authorities, because migration decisions are shaped by lived realities, access to information and trust in institutions.","start":5437.184,"end":5453.951,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."},{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. The discussion framed participation as a substantive requirement for accountable and effective governance, not just a symbolic gesture."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5437.184,"end":5437.603},{"text":"just","start":5437.603,"end":5438.023},{"text":"to","start":5438.023,"end":5438.442},{"text":"begin","start":5438.442,"end":5438.861},{"text":"to","start":5438.861,"end":5439.28},{"text":"finalize,","start":5439.28,"end":5439.699},{"text":"addressing","start":5439.699,"end":5440.118},{"text":"the","start":5440.118,"end":5440.538},{"text":"drivers","start":5440.538,"end":5440.957},{"text":"of","start":5440.957,"end":5441.376},{"text":"migration","start":5441.376,"end":5441.795},{"text":"does","start":5441.795,"end":5442.214},{"text":"require","start":5442.214,"end":5442.633},{"text":"the","start":5442.633,"end":5443.053},{"text":"involvement","start":5443.053,"end":5443.472},{"text":"of","start":5443.472,"end":5443.891},{"text":"different","start":5443.891,"end":5444.31},{"text":"actors,","start":5444.31,"end":5444.729},{"text":"including","start":5444.729,"end":5445.148},{"text":"migrants","start":5445.148,"end":5445.568},{"text":"themselves,","start":5445.568,"end":5445.987},{"text":"civil","start":5445.987,"end":5446.406},{"text":"society,","start":5446.406,"end":5446.825},{"text":"local","start":5446.825,"end":5447.244},{"text":"authorities,","start":5447.244,"end":5447.663},{"text":"because","start":5447.663,"end":5448.083},{"text":"migration","start":5448.083,"end":5448.502},{"text":"decisions","start":5448.502,"end":5448.921},{"text":"are","start":5448.921,"end":5449.34},{"text":"shaped","start":5449.34,"end":5449.759},{"text":"by","start":5449.759,"end":5450.178},{"text":"lived","start":5450.178,"end":5450.598},{"text":"realities,","start":5450.598,"end":5451.017},{"text":"access","start":5451.017,"end":5451.436},{"text":"to","start":5451.436,"end":5451.855},{"text":"information","start":5451.855,"end":5452.274},{"text":"and","start":5452.274,"end":5452.693},{"text":"trust","start":5452.693,"end":5453.113},{"text":"in","start":5453.113,"end":5453.532},{"text":"institutions.","start":5453.532,"end":5453.951}]},{"text":"So we are not talking here about preventing migration.","start":5453.951,"end":5457.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5453.951,"end":5454.37},{"text":"we","start":5454.37,"end":5454.789},{"text":"are","start":5454.789,"end":5455.208},{"text":"not","start":5455.208,"end":5455.628},{"text":"talking","start":5455.628,"end":5456.047},{"text":"here","start":5456.047,"end":5456.466},{"text":"about","start":5456.466,"end":5456.885},{"text":"preventing","start":5456.885,"end":5457.304},{"text":"migration.","start":5457.304,"end":5457.723}]},{"text":"Addressing drivers cannot be about preventing migration.","start":5457.723,"end":5460.658,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":5457.723,"end":5458.143},{"text":"drivers","start":5458.143,"end":5458.562},{"text":"cannot","start":5458.562,"end":5458.981},{"text":"be","start":5458.981,"end":5459.4},{"text":"about","start":5459.4,"end":5459.819},{"text":"preventing","start":5459.819,"end":5460.238},{"text":"migration.","start":5460.238,"end":5460.658}]},{"text":"It just means investing in rights and in opportunities and in resilience at home, while ensuring safe and regular pathways for those that decide to move.","start":5460.658,"end":5471.556,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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departure, transit and host countries.","start":5544.672,"end":5547.079,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5544.672,"end":5545.073},{"text":"departure,","start":5545.073,"end":5545.474},{"text":"transit","start":5545.474,"end":5545.876},{"text":"and","start":5545.876,"end":5546.277},{"text":"host","start":5546.277,"end":5546.678},{"text":"countries.","start":5546.678,"end":5547.079}]},{"text":"I will give the floor to Mrs. Faizali, who is a Commissioner of Immigrant affairs of a New York City mayor's office, for five minutes, 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does not happen in a vacuum, and as we have heard, it is driven by a range of forces.","start":5593.382,"end":5601.257,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Migration","start":5593.382,"end":5593.775},{"text":"does","start":5593.775,"end":5594.169},{"text":"not","start":5594.169,"end":5594.563},{"text":"happen","start":5594.563,"end":5594.957},{"text":"in","start":5594.957,"end":5595.351},{"text":"a","start":5595.351,"end":5595.744},{"text":"vacuum,","start":5595.744,"end":5596.138},{"text":"and","start":5596.138,"end":5596.532},{"text":"as","start":5596.532,"end":5596.926},{"text":"we","start":5596.926,"end":5597.319},{"text":"have","start":5597.319,"end":5597.713},{"text":"heard,","start":5597.713,"end":5598.107},{"text":"it","start":5598.107,"end":5598.501},{"text":"is","start":5598.501,"end":5598.895},{"text":"driven","start":5598.895,"end":5599.288},{"text":"by","start":5599.288,"end":5599.682},{"text":"a","start":5599.682,"end":5600.076},{"text":"range","start":5600.076,"end":5600.47},{"text":"of","start":5600.47,"end":5600.864},{"text":"forces.","start":5600.864,"end":5601.257}]},{"text":"Economic instability, climate change, conflict, and the search for safety and opportunity.","start":5601.257,"end":5605.983,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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responsibility on local governments.","start":5612.677,"end":5616.221,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5612.677,"end":5613.071},{"text":"that","start":5613.071,"end":5613.465},{"text":"places","start":5613.465,"end":5613.858},{"text":"a","start":5613.858,"end":5614.252},{"text":"unique","start":5614.252,"end":5614.646},{"text":"responsibility","start":5614.646,"end":5615.04},{"text":"on","start":5615.04,"end":5615.434},{"text":"local","start":5615.434,"end":5615.827},{"text":"governments.","start":5615.827,"end":5616.221}]},{"text":"New York City in many ways, is a global case study in 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home, our experience shows us that the question is not whether migration will shape our cities, it already 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question is whether our systems are built and designed to include.","start":5644.574,"end":5649.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5644.574,"end":5644.967},{"text":"question","start":5644.967,"end":5645.361},{"text":"is","start":5645.361,"end":5645.755},{"text":"whether","start":5645.755,"end":5646.149},{"text":"our","start":5646.149,"end":5646.542},{"text":"systems","start":5646.542,"end":5646.936},{"text":"are","start":5646.936,"end":5647.33},{"text":"built","start":5647.33,"end":5647.724},{"text":"and","start":5647.724,"end":5648.118},{"text":"designed","start":5648.118,"end":5648.511},{"text":"to","start":5648.511,"end":5648.905},{"text":"include.","start":5648.905,"end":5649.299}]},{"text":"For me, this work is personal.","start":5649.299,"end":5651.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5649.299,"end":5649.693},{"text":"me,","start":5649.693,"end":5650.086},{"text":"this","start":5650.086,"end":5650.48},{"text":"work","start":5650.48,"end":5650.874},{"text":"is","start":5650.874,"end":5651.268},{"text":"personal.","start":5651.268,"end":5651.662}]},{"text":"I Am the daughter of immigrants from Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.","start":5651.662,"end":5655.993,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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Excellencies, distinguished participants.","start":6024.34,"end":6026.925,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6024.34,"end":6024.857},{"text":"you,","start":6024.857,"end":6025.374},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6025.374,"end":6025.891},{"text":"distinguished","start":6025.891,"end":6026.408},{"text":"participants.","start":6026.408,"end":6026.925}]},{"text":"I represent Agency de Morado, a civil society organization from 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Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6109.649,"end":6110.166},{"text":"our","start":6110.166,"end":6110.683},{"text":"work","start":6110.683,"end":6111.2},{"text":"with","start":6111.2,"end":6111.717},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6111.717,"end":6112.234},{"text":"migrants,","start":6112.234,"end":6112.751},{"text":"in","start":6112.751,"end":6113.268},{"text":"including","start":6113.268,"end":6113.785},{"text":"cooperation","start":6113.785,"end":6114.302},{"text":"with","start":6114.302,"end":6114.819},{"text":"Global","start":6114.819,"end":6115.336},{"text":"Network","start":6115.336,"end":6115.853},{"text":"Patronato","start":6115.853,"end":6116.371},{"text":"acli,","start":6116.371,"end":6116.888},{"text":"we","start":6116.888,"end":6117.405},{"text":"see","start":6117.405,"end":6117.922},{"text":"how","start":6117.922,"end":6118.439},{"text":"access","start":6118.439,"end":6118.956},{"text":"to","start":6118.956,"end":6119.473},{"text":"pensions","start":6119.473,"end":6119.99},{"text":"and","start":6119.99,"end":6120.507},{"text":"social","start":6120.507,"end":6121.024},{"text":"benefits","start":6121.024,"end":6121.541},{"text":"can","start":6121.541,"end":6122.058},{"text":"directly","start":6122.058,"end":6122.575},{"text":"influence","start":6122.575,"end":6123.092},{"text":"decision","start":6123.092,"end":6123.609},{"text":"to","start":6123.609,"end":6124.126},{"text":"return,","start":6124.126,"end":6124.643},{"text":"reintegrate","start":6124.643,"end":6125.16},{"text":"or","start":6125.16,"end":6125.677},{"text":"remain","start":6125.677,"end":6126.194},{"text":"abroad.","start":6126.194,"end":6126.711}]},{"text":"In fact, around 2/3 of the pension beneficiaries we support are return migrants.","start":6126.711,"end":6133.432,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6126.711,"end":6127.228},{"text":"fact,","start":6127.228,"end":6127.745},{"text":"around","start":6127.745,"end":6128.262},{"text":"2/3","start":6128.262,"end":6128.779},{"text":"of","start":6128.779,"end":6129.296},{"text":"the","start":6129.296,"end":6129.813},{"text":"pension","start":6129.813,"end":6130.33},{"text":"beneficiaries","start":6130.33,"end":6130.847},{"text":"we","start":6130.847,"end":6131.364},{"text":"support","start":6131.364,"end":6131.881},{"text":"are","start":6131.881,"end":6132.398},{"text":"return","start":6132.398,"end":6132.915},{"text":"migrants.","start":6132.915,"end":6133.432}]},{"text":"This shows that when people have access to stable income, they are more likely to reintegrate and contribute to the processes in their country of origin.","start":6133.432,"end":6146.875,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6133.432,"end":6133.949},{"text":"shows","start":6133.949,"end":6134.466},{"text":"that","start":6134.466,"end":6134.983},{"text":"when","start":6134.983,"end":6135.5},{"text":"people","start":6135.5,"end":6136.017},{"text":"have","start":6136.017,"end":6136.534},{"text":"access","start":6136.534,"end":6137.052},{"text":"to","start":6137.052,"end":6137.569},{"text":"stable","start":6137.569,"end":6138.086},{"text":"income,","start":6138.086,"end":6138.603},{"text":"they","start":6138.603,"end":6139.12},{"text":"are","start":6139.12,"end":6139.637},{"text":"more","start":6139.637,"end":6140.154},{"text":"likely","start":6140.154,"end":6140.671},{"text":"to","start":6140.671,"end":6141.188},{"text":"reintegrate","start":6141.188,"end":6141.705},{"text":"and","start":6141.705,"end":6142.222},{"text":"contribute","start":6142.222,"end":6142.739},{"text":"to","start":6142.739,"end":6143.256},{"text":"the","start":6143.256,"end":6143.773},{"text":"processes","start":6143.773,"end":6144.29},{"text":"in","start":6144.29,"end":6144.807},{"text":"their","start":6144.807,"end":6145.324},{"text":"country","start":6145.324,"end":6145.841},{"text":"of","start":6145.841,"end":6146.358},{"text":"origin.","start":6146.358,"end":6146.875}]},{"text":"This leads three key priorities.","start":6146.875,"end":6149.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6146.875,"end":6147.392},{"text":"leads","start":6147.392,"end":6147.909},{"text":"three","start":6147.909,"end":6148.426},{"text":"key","start":6148.426,"end":6148.943},{"text":"priorities.","start":6148.943,"end":6149.46}]},{"text":"First, we must integrate social protection into migration governance, not as an afterthought, but as a core element of sustainable solutions.","start":6149.46,"end":6160.318,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."},{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6149.46,"end":6149.977},{"text":"we","start":6149.977,"end":6150.494},{"text":"must","start":6150.494,"end":6151.011},{"text":"integrate","start":6151.011,"end":6151.528},{"text":"social","start":6151.528,"end":6152.045},{"text":"protection","start":6152.045,"end":6152.562},{"text":"into","start":6152.562,"end":6153.079},{"text":"migration","start":6153.079,"end":6153.596},{"text":"governance,","start":6153.596,"end":6154.113},{"text":"not","start":6154.113,"end":6154.63},{"text":"as","start":6154.63,"end":6155.147},{"text":"an","start":6155.147,"end":6155.664},{"text":"afterthought,","start":6155.664,"end":6156.181},{"text":"but","start":6156.181,"end":6156.698},{"text":"as","start":6156.698,"end":6157.216},{"text":"a","start":6157.216,"end":6157.733},{"text":"core","start":6157.733,"end":6158.25},{"text":"element","start":6158.25,"end":6158.767},{"text":"of","start":6158.767,"end":6159.284},{"text":"sustainable","start":6159.284,"end":6159.801},{"text":"solutions.","start":6159.801,"end":6160.318}]},{"text":"Second, we must strengthen the link between reintegration and economic stability.","start":6160.318,"end":6166.005,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6160.318,"end":6160.835},{"text":"we","start":6160.835,"end":6161.352},{"text":"must","start":6161.352,"end":6161.869},{"text":"strengthen","start":6161.869,"end":6162.386},{"text":"the","start":6162.386,"end":6162.903},{"text":"link","start":6162.903,"end":6163.42},{"text":"between","start":6163.42,"end":6163.937},{"text":"reintegration","start":6163.937,"end":6164.454},{"text":"and","start":6164.454,"end":6164.971},{"text":"economic","start":6164.971,"end":6165.488},{"text":"stability.","start":6165.488,"end":6166.005}]},{"text":"Stability including through access to pensions and long term income mechanism.","start":6166.005,"end":6171.692,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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Distinguished colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, distinguished representatives of civil society.","start":6439.58,"end":6445.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":6439.58,"end":6440.157},{"text":"Distinguished","start":6440.157,"end":6440.735},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6440.735,"end":6441.312},{"text":"ladies","start":6441.312,"end":6441.889},{"text":"and","start":6441.889,"end":6442.467},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":6442.467,"end":6443.044},{"text":"distinguished","start":6443.044,"end":6443.621},{"text":"representatives","start":6443.621,"end":6444.199},{"text":"of","start":6444.199,"end":6444.776},{"text":"civil","start":6444.776,"end":6445.353},{"text":"society.","start":6445.353,"end":6445.931}]},{"text":"Higher education is an integral part of SDG 4 and access to to university education and decent work.","start":6445.931,"end":6456.323,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."},{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. 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risking my life every day back home was somewhat easier for me than handling displacement somewhere in 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a faith based and rights based coalition, ACT alliance sees migrants first and foremost as human beings and as rights holders rooted in 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The discussion covered both protection-oriented responses for victims and law-enforcement cooperation to dismantle criminal networks profiting from migrants' vulnerability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7796.144,"end":7796.569},{"text":"vulnerability","start":7796.569,"end":7796.993},{"text":"and","start":7796.993,"end":7797.417},{"text":"social","start":7797.417,"end":7797.841},{"text":"and","start":7797.841,"end":7798.266},{"text":"economic","start":7798.266,"end":7798.69},{"text":"exclusion","start":7798.69,"end":7799.114},{"text":"faced","start":7799.114,"end":7799.538},{"text":"by","start":7799.538,"end":7799.963},{"text":"migrants","start":7799.963,"end":7800.387},{"text":"create","start":7800.387,"end":7800.811},{"text":"heightened","start":7800.811,"end":7801.235},{"text":"risk","start":7801.235,"end":7801.659},{"text":"for","start":7801.659,"end":7802.084},{"text":"human","start":7802.084,"end":7802.508},{"text":"trafficking","start":7802.508,"end":7802.932},{"text":"and","start":7802.932,"end":7803.356},{"text":"modern","start":7803.356,"end":7803.781},{"text":"slavery.","start":7803.781,"end":7804.205}]},{"text":"Young Mercy Links provides ongoing support walking alongside people affected by those exploitative systems.","start":7804.205,"end":7810.144,"topics":[{"key":"smuggling-trafficking","label":"Smuggling, Trafficking and Exploitation","description":"Speakers repeatedly connected the lack of safe pathways to increased exposure to trafficking, migrant smuggling and labor exploitation. 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Omahabiba foundation, our approach is simple and principled.","start":8198.442,"end":8203.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8198.442,"end":8198.981},{"text":"Omahabiba","start":8198.981,"end":8199.52},{"text":"foundation,","start":8199.52,"end":8200.059},{"text":"our","start":8200.059,"end":8200.598},{"text":"approach","start":8200.598,"end":8201.137},{"text":"is","start":8201.137,"end":8201.676},{"text":"simple","start":8201.676,"end":8202.215},{"text":"and","start":8202.215,"end":8202.754},{"text":"principled.","start":8202.754,"end":8203.293}]},{"text":"We support people in need wherever they are, whoever they are, without 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Member States consider their commitments in the days ahead, we urge three one, sustained support to frontline local actors like CSOs in cities of 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support and invest in areas that benefit all, both host communities and migrant communities.","start":8270.667,"end":8278.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":8270.667,"end":8271.206},{"text":"support","start":8271.206,"end":8271.745},{"text":"and","start":8271.745,"end":8272.284},{"text":"invest","start":8272.284,"end":8272.823},{"text":"in","start":8272.823,"end":8273.362},{"text":"areas","start":8273.362,"end":8273.901},{"text":"that","start":8273.901,"end":8274.44},{"text":"benefit","start":8274.44,"end":8274.979},{"text":"all,","start":8274.979,"end":8275.518},{"text":"both","start":8275.518,"end":8276.057},{"text":"host","start":8276.057,"end":8276.596},{"text":"communities","start":8276.596,"end":8277.135},{"text":"and","start":8277.135,"end":8277.674},{"text":"migrant","start":8277.674,"end":8278.213},{"text":"communities.","start":8278.213,"end":8278.752}]},{"text":"And 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just go for the next session.","start":8297.399,"end":8302.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":8297.399,"end":8297.836},{"text":"time","start":8297.836,"end":8298.273},{"text":"for","start":8298.273,"end":8298.71},{"text":"us","start":8298.71,"end":8299.146},{"text":"to","start":8299.146,"end":8299.583},{"text":"just","start":8299.583,"end":8300.02},{"text":"go","start":8300.02,"end":8300.457},{"text":"for","start":8300.457,"end":8300.894},{"text":"the","start":8300.894,"end":8301.331},{"text":"next","start":8301.331,"end":8301.768},{"text":"session.","start":8301.768,"end":8302.205}]},{"text":"So I would like.","start":8302.205,"end":8303.952,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8302.205,"end":8302.642},{"text":"I","start":8302.642,"end":8303.078},{"text":"would","start":8303.078,"end":8303.515},{"text":"like.","start":8303.515,"end":8303.952}]},{"text":"I will call mary jo foundations 25:49 to speak as the last speaker for this afternoon.","start":8303.952,"end":8310.942,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8303.952,"end":8304.389},{"text":"will","start":8304.389,"end":8304.826},{"text":"call","start":8304.826,"end":8305.263},{"text":"mary","start":8305.263,"end":8305.7},{"text":"jo","start":8305.7,"end":8306.137},{"text":"foundations","start":8306.137,"end":8306.574},{"text":"25:49","start":8306.574,"end":8307.01},{"text":"to","start":8307.01,"end":8307.447},{"text":"speak","start":8307.447,"end":8307.884},{"text":"as","start":8307.884,"end":8308.321},{"text":"the","start":8308.321,"end":8308.758},{"text":"last","start":8308.758,"end":8309.195},{"text":"speaker","start":8309.195,"end":8309.632},{"text":"for","start":8309.632,"end":8310.069},{"text":"this","start":8310.069,"end":8310.506},{"text":"afternoon.","start":8310.506,"end":8310.942}]},{"text":"25:49.","start":8310.942,"end":8311.379,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"25:49.","start":8310.942,"end":8311.379}]},{"text":"Yeah, it's 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University and a Congressional fellow at the U.S. house of Representatives.","start":8316.363,"end":8324.847,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":8316.363,"end":8316.809},{"text":"a","start":8316.809,"end":8317.256},{"text":"student","start":8317.256,"end":8317.702},{"text":"of","start":8317.702,"end":8318.149},{"text":"International","start":8318.149,"end":8318.595},{"text":"Migration","start":8318.595,"end":8319.042},{"text":"at","start":8319.042,"end":8319.488},{"text":"Georgetown","start":8319.488,"end":8319.935},{"text":"University","start":8319.935,"end":8320.382},{"text":"and","start":8320.382,"end":8320.828},{"text":"a","start":8320.828,"end":8321.275},{"text":"Congressional","start":8321.275,"end":8321.721},{"text":"fellow","start":8321.721,"end":8322.168},{"text":"at","start":8322.168,"end":8322.614},{"text":"the","start":8322.614,"end":8323.061},{"text":"U.S.","start":8323.061,"end":8323.507},{"text":"house","start":8323.507,"end":8323.954},{"text":"of","start":8323.954,"end":8324.4},{"text":"Representatives.","start":8324.4,"end":8324.847}]},{"text":"I'm here on behalf of the Mary Jo Foundation, a nonprofit that provides services to marginalized children, women and migrants in Nigeria and the state of Pennsylvania.","start":8324.847,"end":8336.904,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. 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Multiple speakers called for due process, individualized assessment, humane return practices and safeguards against refoulement and collective expulsion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8403.885,"end":8404.331},{"text":"Global","start":8404.331,"end":8404.778},{"text":"Compact","start":8404.778,"end":8405.224},{"text":"on","start":8405.224,"end":8405.671},{"text":"Migration","start":8405.671,"end":8406.117},{"text":"GCM","start":8406.117,"end":8406.564},{"text":"recognizes","start":8406.564,"end":8407.01},{"text":"under","start":8407.01,"end":8407.457},{"text":"Objectives","start":8407.457,"end":8407.904},{"text":"3,","start":8407.904,"end":8408.35},{"text":"7","start":8408.35,"end":8408.797},{"text":"and","start":8408.797,"end":8409.243},{"text":"12","start":8409.243,"end":8409.69},{"text":"the","start":8409.69,"end":8410.136},{"text":"obligation","start":8410.136,"end":8410.583},{"text":"to","start":8410.583,"end":8411.029},{"text":"provide","start":8411.029,"end":8411.476},{"text":"accessible","start":8411.476,"end":8411.922},{"text":"information,","start":8411.922,"end":8412.369},{"text":"reduce","start":8412.369,"end":8412.815},{"text":"structural","start":8412.815,"end":8413.262},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":8413.262,"end":8413.709},{"text":"and","start":8413.709,"end":8414.155},{"text":"ensure","start":8414.155,"end":8414.602},{"text":"screening","start":8414.602,"end":8415.048},{"text":"procedures","start":8415.048,"end":8415.495},{"text":"are","start":8415.495,"end":8415.941},{"text":"rights","start":8415.941,"end":8416.388},{"text":"based.","start":8416.388,"end":8416.834}]},{"text":"Language access is not a supplementary service it is the infrastructure to which every other GCM commitment is either realized or denied.","start":8416.834,"end":8426.658,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. 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Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8426.658,"end":8427.105},{"text":"migrant","start":8427.105,"end":8427.551},{"text":"who","start":8427.551,"end":8427.998},{"text":"cannot","start":8427.998,"end":8428.444},{"text":"communicate","start":8428.444,"end":8428.891},{"text":"with","start":8428.891,"end":8429.338},{"text":"an","start":8429.338,"end":8429.784},{"text":"official,","start":8429.784,"end":8430.231},{"text":"interpret","start":8430.231,"end":8430.677},{"text":"a","start":8430.677,"end":8431.124},{"text":"form,","start":8431.124,"end":8431.57},{"text":"or","start":8431.57,"end":8432.017},{"text":"understand","start":8432.017,"end":8432.463},{"text":"their","start":8432.463,"end":8432.91},{"text":"rights","start":8432.91,"end":8433.356},{"text":"is","start":8433.356,"end":8433.803},{"text":"effectively","start":8433.803,"end":8434.249},{"text":"without","start":8434.249,"end":8434.696},{"text":"protection","start":8434.696,"end":8435.143},{"text":"regardless","start":8435.143,"end":8435.589},{"text":"of","start":8435.589,"end":8436.036},{"text":"what","start":8436.036,"end":8436.482},{"text":"their","start":8436.482,"end":8436.929},{"text":"documents","start":8436.929,"end":8437.375},{"text":"say.","start":8437.375,"end":8437.822}]},{"text":"As an immigrant and as a legal interpreter on behalf of the Mary Jo Foundation, I implore the delegations present to treat language access and legal literacy as core components of social inclusion policy in lines with objectives 16 and SDG 10 target 7 ensuring that no migrant is left without protection simply because they do not have the tools to advocate for for themselves thank you,","start":8437.822,"end":8467.74,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. 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Goel","affiliation":"Mary Jo Foundation","affiliation_full":"Mary Jo Foundation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8473.42,"end":8475.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8473.42,"end":8473.825},{"text":"you","start":8473.825,"end":8474.23},{"text":"very","start":8474.23,"end":8474.634},{"text":"much.","start":8474.634,"end":8475.039}]},{"text":"I'm sorry that those who there is a long list already also here, but we cannot just listen to everybody because of a time limitation and I deeply hope that we'll use the coming days just to contribute to the different sessions for this IMRF and I would like to thank the panelists Jamil Fall, Carolina Gutardo and Faiza Ali for their really contribution to this discussion and before concluding because I will come back again with the summary 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concluding, I would like to remind participants that the next session untitled Group Reflection will begin immediately after the conclusion of this 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would now like to hand over to conduct of a meeting to be moderator of a group reflection.","start":8517.134,"end":8524.825,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8517.134,"end":8517.539},{"text":"would","start":8517.539,"end":8517.944},{"text":"now","start":8517.944,"end":8518.349},{"text":"like","start":8518.349,"end":8518.753},{"text":"to","start":8518.753,"end":8519.158},{"text":"hand","start":8519.158,"end":8519.563},{"text":"over","start":8519.563,"end":8519.968},{"text":"to","start":8519.968,"end":8520.372},{"text":"conduct","start":8520.372,"end":8520.777},{"text":"of","start":8520.777,"end":8521.182},{"text":"a","start":8521.182,"end":8521.587},{"text":"meeting","start":8521.587,"end":8521.991},{"text":"to","start":8521.991,"end":8522.396},{"text":"be","start":8522.396,"end":8522.801},{"text":"moderator","start":8522.801,"end":8523.206},{"text":"of","start":8523.206,"end":8523.61},{"text":"a","start":8523.61,"end":8524.015},{"text":"group","start":8524.015,"end":8524.42},{"text":"reflection.","start":8524.42,"end":8524.825}]},{"text":"Mrs. Irem Arf policy advisor International Trade Union Confederation ITUK the thematic discussion from 1 to 4 is now concluded.","start":8524.825,"end":8532.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mrs.","start":8524.825,"end":8525.23},{"text":"Irem","start":8525.23,"end":8525.634},{"text":"Arf","start":8525.634,"end":8526.039},{"text":"policy","start":8526.039,"end":8526.444},{"text":"advisor","start":8526.444,"end":8526.849},{"text":"International","start":8526.849,"end":8527.253},{"text":"Trade","start":8527.253,"end":8527.658},{"text":"Union","start":8527.658,"end":8528.063},{"text":"Confederation","start":8528.063,"end":8528.468},{"text":"ITUK","start":8528.468,"end":8528.872},{"text":"the","start":8528.872,"end":8529.277},{"text":"thematic","start":8529.277,"end":8529.682},{"text":"discussion","start":8529.682,"end":8530.087},{"text":"from","start":8530.087,"end":8530.491},{"text":"1","start":8530.491,"end":8530.896},{"text":"to","start":8530.896,"end":8531.301},{"text":"4","start":8531.301,"end":8531.706},{"text":"is","start":8531.706,"end":8532.11},{"text":"now","start":8532.11,"end":8532.515},{"text":"concluded.","start":8532.515,"end":8532.92}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mamadou Goita","affiliation":"Institute for Research and Promotion of Alternatives in Development; Pan Africa Network in Defense of Migrant Rights","affiliation_full":"Institute for Research and Promotion of Alternatives in Development; Pan Africa Network in Defense of Migrant Rights","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":72,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I would like to welcome everyone to the Group Summary session.","start":8700.81,"end":8705.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8700.81,"end":8701.274},{"text":"would","start":8701.274,"end":8701.738},{"text":"like","start":8701.738,"end":8702.202},{"text":"to","start":8702.202,"end":8702.666},{"text":"welcome","start":8702.666,"end":8703.13},{"text":"everyone","start":8703.13,"end":8703.594},{"text":"to","start":8703.594,"end":8704.058},{"text":"the","start":8704.058,"end":8704.522},{"text":"Group","start":8704.522,"end":8704.986},{"text":"Summary","start":8704.986,"end":8705.451},{"text":"session.","start":8705.451,"end":8705.915}]},{"text":"I know it's been a long day, but I hope you will bear with us for this last last bit of the long 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you Dear colleagues, friends, as we are nearing the end of this long day and before I turn to the speakers, I want to thank every one of you for your incredible engagement and unwavering commitment to ensure that the Global Compact for Migration is more than just words and commitments on a paper, but a framework that truly leads to impact on the ground for positive change on the lives of 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the lateness of the hours, I remind that we will all have three minutes each.","start":8816.359,"end":8823.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Considering","start":8816.359,"end":8816.823},{"text":"the","start":8816.823,"end":8817.287},{"text":"lateness","start":8817.287,"end":8817.751},{"text":"of","start":8817.751,"end":8818.215},{"text":"the","start":8818.215,"end":8818.68},{"text":"hours,","start":8818.68,"end":8819.144},{"text":"I","start":8819.144,"end":8819.608},{"text":"remind","start":8819.608,"end":8820.072},{"text":"that","start":8820.072,"end":8820.536},{"text":"we","start":8820.536,"end":8821},{"text":"will","start":8821,"end":8821.464},{"text":"all","start":8821.464,"end":8821.928},{"text":"have","start":8821.928,"end":8822.392},{"text":"three","start":8822.392,"end":8822.856},{"text":"minutes","start":8822.856,"end":8823.32},{"text":"each.","start":8823.32,"end":8823.784}]},{"text":"I now first give the floor to Dr. Leah Zamor from Zolberg Institute on Migration and Mobility, the new School for Social 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and I look to my colleague Ian for this, is that the data, the academic data, is more positive than many of us may 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me.","start":9248.739,"end":9251.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9248.739,"end":9249.188},{"text":"also","start":9249.188,"end":9249.636},{"text":"very","start":9249.636,"end":9250.085},{"text":"helpful","start":9250.085,"end":9250.533},{"text":"for","start":9250.533,"end":9250.981},{"text":"me.","start":9250.981,"end":9251.43}]},{"text":"Now I move to Ms. Berenice Valdez Rivera from Block Latinoamericanos Obremigration Latin American block on 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said.","start":9274.491,"end":9280.013,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9274.491,"end":9274.951},{"text":"will","start":9274.951,"end":9275.412},{"text":"try","start":9275.412,"end":9275.872},{"text":"not","start":9275.872,"end":9276.332},{"text":"to","start":9276.332,"end":9276.792},{"text":"repeat","start":9276.792,"end":9277.252},{"text":"what","start":9277.252,"end":9277.712},{"text":"has","start":9277.712,"end":9278.172},{"text":"already","start":9278.172,"end":9278.632},{"text":"been","start":9278.632,"end":9279.093},{"text":"said","start":9279.093,"end":9279.553},{"text":"said.","start":9279.553,"end":9280.013}]},{"text":"So I will focus on the emphatic underscoring that we have heard over the thematic panels that it's important to look at the causes and the inequalities in order to address our recommendations at that Migration, irregular migration, migration without documentation is not an obligation on 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is a response to policies of inclusion, of exclusion.","start":9301.639,"end":9306.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9301.639,"end":9302.099},{"text":"is","start":9302.099,"end":9302.559},{"text":"a","start":9302.559,"end":9303.019},{"text":"response","start":9303.019,"end":9303.479},{"text":"to","start":9303.479,"end":9303.939},{"text":"policies","start":9303.939,"end":9304.399},{"text":"of","start":9304.399,"end":9304.86},{"text":"inclusion,","start":9304.86,"end":9305.32},{"text":"of","start":9305.32,"end":9305.78},{"text":"exclusion.","start":9305.78,"end":9306.24}]},{"text":"And the solution to those policies of exclusion lies with 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the rollbacks, the retrogressions that we're currently experiencing and restrictions on rights affect people's very 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must be consistent, as we've heard from the local level upwards.","start":9388.603,"end":9394.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9388.603,"end":9389.063},{"text":"must","start":9389.063,"end":9389.523},{"text":"be","start":9389.523,"end":9389.983},{"text":"consistent,","start":9389.983,"end":9390.443},{"text":"as","start":9390.443,"end":9390.903},{"text":"we've","start":9390.903,"end":9391.363},{"text":"heard","start":9391.363,"end":9391.824},{"text":"from","start":9391.824,"end":9392.284},{"text":"the","start":9392.284,"end":9392.744},{"text":"local","start":9392.744,"end":9393.204},{"text":"level","start":9393.204,"end":9393.664},{"text":"upwards.","start":9393.664,"end":9394.124}]},{"text":"We need to allocate more 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if we do that, we can transform the lives of all migrants and everyone who is 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we have to go further.","start":9545.358,"end":9548.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9545.358,"end":9545.81},{"text":"we","start":9545.81,"end":9546.261},{"text":"have","start":9546.261,"end":9546.713},{"text":"to","start":9546.713,"end":9547.164},{"text":"go","start":9547.164,"end":9547.616},{"text":"further.","start":9547.616,"end":9548.068}]},{"text":"Our recommendation fundamentally is to go further than just politics and rhetoric to ensure we have implementation that is aligned with what has been done social protection already, including through the Global Compact.","start":9548.068,"end":9562.97,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-services","label":"Access to Essential Services","description":"Many statements emphasized migrants' access to health care, education, housing, language support, social protection and other essential services regardless of status. Speakers linked these services to both human rights and successful social inclusion in host communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9548.068,"end":9548.519},{"text":"recommendation","start":9548.519,"end":9548.971},{"text":"fundamentally","start":9548.971,"end":9549.422},{"text":"is","start":9549.422,"end":9549.874},{"text":"to","start":9549.874,"end":9550.326},{"text":"go","start":9550.326,"end":9550.777},{"text":"further","start":9550.777,"end":9551.229},{"text":"than","start":9551.229,"end":9551.68},{"text":"just","start":9551.68,"end":9552.132},{"text":"politics","start":9552.132,"end":9552.583},{"text":"and","start":9552.583,"end":9553.035},{"text":"rhetoric","start":9553.035,"end":9553.487},{"text":"to","start":9553.487,"end":9553.938},{"text":"ensure","start":9553.938,"end":9554.39},{"text":"we","start":9554.39,"end":9554.841},{"text":"have","start":9554.841,"end":9555.293},{"text":"implementation","start":9555.293,"end":9555.745},{"text":"that","start":9555.745,"end":9556.196},{"text":"is","start":9556.196,"end":9556.648},{"text":"aligned","start":9556.648,"end":9557.099},{"text":"with","start":9557.099,"end":9557.551},{"text":"what","start":9557.551,"end":9558.002},{"text":"has","start":9558.002,"end":9558.454},{"text":"been","start":9558.454,"end":9558.906},{"text":"done","start":9558.906,"end":9559.357},{"text":"social","start":9559.357,"end":9559.809},{"text":"protection","start":9559.809,"end":9560.26},{"text":"already,","start":9560.26,"end":9560.712},{"text":"including","start":9560.712,"end":9561.164},{"text":"through","start":9561.164,"end":9561.615},{"text":"the","start":9561.615,"end":9562.067},{"text":"Global","start":9562.067,"end":9562.518},{"text":"Compact.","start":9562.518,"end":9562.97}]},{"text":"There also is another important conclusion that is to push states to invest in rights and to support opportunities that allow those who decide to leave their countries to flourish.","start":9562.97,"end":9576.517,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. 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seated.","start":9684.881,"end":9687.021,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":9684.881,"end":9685.416},{"text":"don't","start":9685.416,"end":9685.951},{"text":"remain","start":9685.951,"end":9686.486},{"text":"seated.","start":9686.486,"end":9687.021}]},{"text":"We will directly move to the last closing segment where we will have the migrant youth speaker, Ms. Casey Cruz and Ms. Ugochi Daniels, Deputy Director General of Operations of International Organization for 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invite them to the podium.","start":9705.209,"end":9708.418,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9705.209,"end":9705.743},{"text":"invite","start":9705.743,"end":9706.278},{"text":"them","start":9706.278,"end":9706.813},{"text":"to","start":9706.813,"end":9707.348},{"text":"the","start":9707.348,"end":9707.883},{"text":"podium.","start":9707.883,"end":9708.418}]},{"text":"Thank you very much again everyone.","start":9708.418,"end":9711.628,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9708.418,"end":9708.953},{"text":"you","start":9708.953,"end":9709.488},{"text":"very","start":9709.488,"end":9710.023},{"text":"much","start":9710.023,"end":9710.558},{"text":"again","start":9710.558,"end":9711.093},{"text":"everyone.","start":9711.093,"end":9711.628}]},{"text":"As we're really moving to the end of today, I'm not going to do a summary of the summaries, excellent summaries provided by the previous speakers, but just some points that they all converged on and I think you would all 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that I think in this room, stakeholders do not accept any backtracking from existing obligations, no regression in human rights and international labor standards.","start":9735.699,"end":9749.072,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-labor-rights","label":"Migrant Labor Rights","description":"A major theme was the need to center decent work in migration governance, including equal labor rights, freedom of association, collective bargaining, safe working conditions and protection from employer retaliation. 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need cooperation at all levels.","start":9853.918,"end":9857.127,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9853.918,"end":9854.453},{"text":"need","start":9854.453,"end":9854.988},{"text":"cooperation","start":9854.988,"end":9855.523},{"text":"at","start":9855.523,"end":9856.057},{"text":"all","start":9856.057,"end":9856.592},{"text":"levels.","start":9856.592,"end":9857.127}]},{"text":"I thank you all and the distinguished speakers.","start":9857.127,"end":9861.407,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9857.127,"end":9857.662},{"text":"thank","start":9857.662,"end":9858.197},{"text":"you","start":9858.197,"end":9858.732},{"text":"all","start":9858.732,"end":9859.267},{"text":"and","start":9859.267,"end":9859.802},{"text":"the","start":9859.802,"end":9860.337},{"text":"distinguished","start":9860.337,"end":9860.872},{"text":"speakers.","start":9860.872,"end":9861.407}]},{"text":"We will Now I will invite Ms. Casey Cruz from Komunita and Migration Youth and Children Platform to provide closing 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Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Migration","start":10009.425,"end":10009.858},{"text":"is","start":10009.858,"end":10010.292},{"text":"shaped","start":10010.292,"end":10010.725},{"text":"not","start":10010.725,"end":10011.159},{"text":"simply","start":10011.159,"end":10011.592},{"text":"by","start":10011.592,"end":10012.026},{"text":"choice,","start":10012.026,"end":10012.459},{"text":"but","start":10012.459,"end":10012.893},{"text":"by","start":10012.893,"end":10013.326},{"text":"forces","start":10013.326,"end":10013.76},{"text":"beyond","start":10013.76,"end":10014.193},{"text":"individual","start":10014.193,"end":10014.627},{"text":"control,","start":10014.627,"end":10015.06},{"text":"beyond","start":10015.06,"end":10015.493},{"text":"economic","start":10015.493,"end":10015.927},{"text":"reasons.","start":10015.927,"end":10016.36}]},{"text":"Many are also forced to leave because of political violence and impunity.","start":10016.36,"end":10021.562,"topics":[{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":10016.36,"end":10016.794},{"text":"are","start":10016.794,"end":10017.227},{"text":"also","start":10017.227,"end":10017.661},{"text":"forced","start":10017.661,"end":10018.094},{"text":"to","start":10018.094,"end":10018.528},{"text":"leave","start":10018.528,"end":10018.961},{"text":"because","start":10018.961,"end":10019.395},{"text":"of","start":10019.395,"end":10019.828},{"text":"political","start":10019.828,"end":10020.262},{"text":"violence","start":10020.262,"end":10020.695},{"text":"and","start":10020.695,"end":10021.129},{"text":"impunity.","start":10021.129,"end":10021.562}]},{"text":"It means years of separation, miss birthdays and family milestones, growing up with absent parents and carrying the quiet pain of leaving home, our loved ones and parts of our identity behind.","start":10021.562,"end":10035.433,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10021.562,"end":10021.996},{"text":"means","start":10021.996,"end":10022.429},{"text":"years","start":10022.429,"end":10022.862},{"text":"of","start":10022.862,"end":10023.296},{"text":"separation,","start":10023.296,"end":10023.729},{"text":"miss","start":10023.729,"end":10024.163},{"text":"birthdays","start":10024.163,"end":10024.596},{"text":"and","start":10024.596,"end":10025.03},{"text":"family","start":10025.03,"end":10025.463},{"text":"milestones,","start":10025.463,"end":10025.897},{"text":"growing","start":10025.897,"end":10026.33},{"text":"up","start":10026.33,"end":10026.764},{"text":"with","start":10026.764,"end":10027.197},{"text":"absent","start":10027.197,"end":10027.631},{"text":"parents","start":10027.631,"end":10028.064},{"text":"and","start":10028.064,"end":10028.498},{"text":"carrying","start":10028.498,"end":10028.931},{"text":"the","start":10028.931,"end":10029.365},{"text":"quiet","start":10029.365,"end":10029.798},{"text":"pain","start":10029.798,"end":10030.231},{"text":"of","start":10030.231,"end":10030.665},{"text":"leaving","start":10030.665,"end":10031.098},{"text":"home,","start":10031.098,"end":10031.532},{"text":"our","start":10031.532,"end":10031.965},{"text":"loved","start":10031.965,"end":10032.399},{"text":"ones","start":10032.399,"end":10032.832},{"text":"and","start":10032.832,"end":10033.266},{"text":"parts","start":10033.266,"end":10033.699},{"text":"of","start":10033.699,"end":10034.133},{"text":"our","start":10034.133,"end":10034.566},{"text":"identity","start":10034.566,"end":10035},{"text":"behind.","start":10035,"end":10035.433}]},{"text":"And yet endurance alone should never be the expectation and the norm.","start":10035.433,"end":10040.635,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10035.433,"end":10035.867},{"text":"yet","start":10035.867,"end":10036.3},{"text":"endurance","start":10036.3,"end":10036.734},{"text":"alone","start":10036.734,"end":10037.167},{"text":"should","start":10037.167,"end":10037.6},{"text":"never","start":10037.6,"end":10038.034},{"text":"be","start":10038.034,"end":10038.467},{"text":"the","start":10038.467,"end":10038.901},{"text":"expectation","start":10038.901,"end":10039.334},{"text":"and","start":10039.334,"end":10039.768},{"text":"the","start":10039.768,"end":10040.201},{"text":"norm.","start":10040.201,"end":10040.635}]},{"text":"Migration governance is our shared responsibility.","start":10040.635,"end":10043.236,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Migration","start":10040.635,"end":10041.068},{"text":"governance","start":10041.068,"end":10041.502},{"text":"is","start":10041.502,"end":10041.935},{"text":"our","start":10041.935,"end":10042.369},{"text":"shared","start":10042.369,"end":10042.802},{"text":"responsibility.","start":10042.802,"end":10043.236}]},{"text":"Frameworks such as the GCM and ICRMW have already laid out the vision.","start":10043.236,"end":10048.871,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Frameworks","start":10043.236,"end":10043.669},{"text":"such","start":10043.669,"end":10044.103},{"text":"as","start":10044.103,"end":10044.536},{"text":"the","start":10044.536,"end":10044.97},{"text":"GCM","start":10044.97,"end":10045.403},{"text":"and","start":10045.403,"end":10045.836},{"text":"ICRMW","start":10045.836,"end":10046.27},{"text":"have","start":10046.27,"end":10046.703},{"text":"already","start":10046.703,"end":10047.137},{"text":"laid","start":10047.137,"end":10047.57},{"text":"out","start":10047.57,"end":10048.004},{"text":"the","start":10048.004,"end":10048.437},{"text":"vision.","start":10048.437,"end":10048.871}]},{"text":"But the question before us now is how do we ensure that protection at every stage of the journey, rights upheld in practice, families are supported rather than separated, and returning home shaped by opportunity and security rather than uncertainty.","start":10048.871,"end":10066.21,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."},{"key":"drivers-of-migration","label":"Drivers of Migration","description":"Participants discussed the interconnected causes that compel people to move, including conflict, poverty, inequality, climate change, violence, weak governance and lack of opportunity. Several speakers argued that migration policy must address these structural drivers holistically rather than treating movement only as a border-management issue."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":10048.871,"end":10049.304},{"text":"the","start":10049.304,"end":10049.738},{"text":"question","start":10049.738,"end":10050.171},{"text":"before","start":10050.171,"end":10050.605},{"text":"us","start":10050.605,"end":10051.038},{"text":"now","start":10051.038,"end":10051.472},{"text":"is","start":10051.472,"end":10051.905},{"text":"how","start":10051.905,"end":10052.339},{"text":"do","start":10052.339,"end":10052.772},{"text":"we","start":10052.772,"end":10053.205},{"text":"ensure","start":10053.205,"end":10053.639},{"text":"that","start":10053.639,"end":10054.072},{"text":"protection","start":10054.072,"end":10054.506},{"text":"at","start":10054.506,"end":10054.939},{"text":"every","start":10054.939,"end":10055.373},{"text":"stage","start":10055.373,"end":10055.806},{"text":"of","start":10055.806,"end":10056.24},{"text":"the","start":10056.24,"end":10056.673},{"text":"journey,","start":10056.673,"end":10057.107},{"text":"rights","start":10057.107,"end":10057.54},{"text":"upheld","start":10057.54,"end":10057.974},{"text":"in","start":10057.974,"end":10058.407},{"text":"practice,","start":10058.407,"end":10058.841},{"text":"families","start":10058.841,"end":10059.274},{"text":"are","start":10059.274,"end":10059.708},{"text":"supported","start":10059.708,"end":10060.141},{"text":"rather","start":10060.141,"end":10060.574},{"text":"than","start":10060.574,"end":10061.008},{"text":"separated,","start":10061.008,"end":10061.441},{"text":"and","start":10061.441,"end":10061.875},{"text":"returning","start":10061.875,"end":10062.308},{"text":"home","start":10062.308,"end":10062.742},{"text":"shaped","start":10062.742,"end":10063.175},{"text":"by","start":10063.175,"end":10063.609},{"text":"opportunity","start":10063.609,"end":10064.042},{"text":"and","start":10064.042,"end":10064.476},{"text":"security","start":10064.476,"end":10064.909},{"text":"rather","start":10064.909,"end":10065.343},{"text":"than","start":10065.343,"end":10065.776},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":10065.776,"end":10066.21}]},{"text":"These are not questions for one actor alone.","start":10066.21,"end":10069.677,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10066.21,"end":10066.643},{"text":"are","start":10066.643,"end":10067.077},{"text":"not","start":10067.077,"end":10067.51},{"text":"questions","start":10067.51,"end":10067.943},{"text":"for","start":10067.943,"end":10068.377},{"text":"one","start":10068.377,"end":10068.81},{"text":"actor","start":10068.81,"end":10069.244},{"text":"alone.","start":10069.244,"end":10069.677}]},{"text":"It's high time to stop passing the blame and ensure that host, destination and even transit countries take equal accountability in protecting migrants far beyond the status and categories imposed to us.","start":10069.677,"end":10083.548,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10069.677,"end":10070.111},{"text":"high","start":10070.111,"end":10070.544},{"text":"time","start":10070.544,"end":10070.978},{"text":"to","start":10070.978,"end":10071.411},{"text":"stop","start":10071.411,"end":10071.845},{"text":"passing","start":10071.845,"end":10072.278},{"text":"the","start":10072.278,"end":10072.712},{"text":"blame","start":10072.712,"end":10073.145},{"text":"and","start":10073.145,"end":10073.579},{"text":"ensure","start":10073.579,"end":10074.012},{"text":"that","start":10074.012,"end":10074.446},{"text":"host,","start":10074.446,"end":10074.879},{"text":"destination","start":10074.879,"end":10075.312},{"text":"and","start":10075.312,"end":10075.746},{"text":"even","start":10075.746,"end":10076.179},{"text":"transit","start":10076.179,"end":10076.613},{"text":"countries","start":10076.613,"end":10077.046},{"text":"take","start":10077.046,"end":10077.48},{"text":"equal","start":10077.48,"end":10077.913},{"text":"accountability","start":10077.913,"end":10078.347},{"text":"in","start":10078.347,"end":10078.78},{"text":"protecting","start":10078.78,"end":10079.214},{"text":"migrants","start":10079.214,"end":10079.647},{"text":"far","start":10079.647,"end":10080.081},{"text":"beyond","start":10080.081,"end":10080.514},{"text":"the","start":10080.514,"end":10080.948},{"text":"status","start":10080.948,"end":10081.381},{"text":"and","start":10081.381,"end":10081.815},{"text":"categories","start":10081.815,"end":10082.248},{"text":"imposed","start":10082.248,"end":10082.682},{"text":"to","start":10082.682,"end":10083.115},{"text":"us.","start":10083.115,"end":10083.548}]},{"text":"Governments, civil society, the private sector, international organizations and communities must work together across borders and sectors because migration is indeed transnational and extends beyond domestic laws.","start":10083.548,"end":10095.252,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. The discussion framed participation as a substantive requirement for accountable and effective governance, not just a symbolic gesture."}],"words":[{"text":"Governments,","start":10083.548,"end":10083.982},{"text":"civil","start":10083.982,"end":10084.415},{"text":"society,","start":10084.415,"end":10084.849},{"text":"the","start":10084.849,"end":10085.282},{"text":"private","start":10085.282,"end":10085.716},{"text":"sector,","start":10085.716,"end":10086.149},{"text":"international","start":10086.149,"end":10086.583},{"text":"organizations","start":10086.583,"end":10087.016},{"text":"and","start":10087.016,"end":10087.45},{"text":"communities","start":10087.45,"end":10087.883},{"text":"must","start":10087.883,"end":10088.317},{"text":"work","start":10088.317,"end":10088.75},{"text":"together","start":10088.75,"end":10089.184},{"text":"across","start":10089.184,"end":10089.617},{"text":"borders","start":10089.617,"end":10090.051},{"text":"and","start":10090.051,"end":10090.484},{"text":"sectors","start":10090.484,"end":10090.917},{"text":"because","start":10090.917,"end":10091.351},{"text":"migration","start":10091.351,"end":10091.784},{"text":"is","start":10091.784,"end":10092.218},{"text":"indeed","start":10092.218,"end":10092.651},{"text":"transnational","start":10092.651,"end":10093.085},{"text":"and","start":10093.085,"end":10093.518},{"text":"extends","start":10093.518,"end":10093.952},{"text":"beyond","start":10093.952,"end":10094.385},{"text":"domestic","start":10094.385,"end":10094.819},{"text":"laws.","start":10094.819,"end":10095.252}]},{"text":"As we close this hearing, I return to where I began, with families and stories like mine, and with the countless others whose lives continue to be shaped by migration.","start":10095.252,"end":10108.256,"topics":[{"key":"family-unity","label":"Family Unity","description":"Family reunification and preventing family separation emerged as a central concern, especially for children and young migrants. Participants stressed that rights-based, family-centered migration pathways improve protection, well-being, integration and long-term outcomes for children."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10095.252,"end":10095.686},{"text":"we","start":10095.686,"end":10096.119},{"text":"close","start":10096.119,"end":10096.553},{"text":"this","start":10096.553,"end":10096.986},{"text":"hearing,","start":10096.986,"end":10097.42},{"text":"I","start":10097.42,"end":10097.853},{"text":"return","start":10097.853,"end":10098.286},{"text":"to","start":10098.286,"end":10098.72},{"text":"where","start":10098.72,"end":10099.153},{"text":"I","start":10099.153,"end":10099.587},{"text":"began,","start":10099.587,"end":10100.02},{"text":"with","start":10100.02,"end":10100.454},{"text":"families","start":10100.454,"end":10100.887},{"text":"and","start":10100.887,"end":10101.321},{"text":"stories","start":10101.321,"end":10101.754},{"text":"like","start":10101.754,"end":10102.188},{"text":"mine,","start":10102.188,"end":10102.621},{"text":"and","start":10102.621,"end":10103.055},{"text":"with","start":10103.055,"end":10103.488},{"text":"the","start":10103.488,"end":10103.922},{"text":"countless","start":10103.922,"end":10104.355},{"text":"others","start":10104.355,"end":10104.789},{"text":"whose","start":10104.789,"end":10105.222},{"text":"lives","start":10105.222,"end":10105.655},{"text":"continue","start":10105.655,"end":10106.089},{"text":"to","start":10106.089,"end":10106.522},{"text":"be","start":10106.522,"end":10106.956},{"text":"shaped","start":10106.956,"end":10107.389},{"text":"by","start":10107.389,"end":10107.823},{"text":"migration.","start":10107.823,"end":10108.256}]},{"text":"I think of those whose voices remain unheard beyond this room.","start":10108.256,"end":10113.024,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. The discussion framed participation as a substantive requirement for accountable and effective governance, not just a symbolic gesture."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10108.256,"end":10108.69},{"text":"think","start":10108.69,"end":10109.123},{"text":"of","start":10109.123,"end":10109.557},{"text":"those","start":10109.557,"end":10109.99},{"text":"whose","start":10109.99,"end":10110.424},{"text":"voices","start":10110.424,"end":10110.857},{"text":"remain","start":10110.857,"end":10111.291},{"text":"unheard","start":10111.291,"end":10111.724},{"text":"beyond","start":10111.724,"end":10112.158},{"text":"this","start":10112.158,"end":10112.591},{"text":"room.","start":10112.591,"end":10113.024}]},{"text":"Undocumented migrants living in fear and invisibility.","start":10113.024,"end":10116.059,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Undocumented","start":10113.024,"end":10113.458},{"text":"migrants","start":10113.458,"end":10113.891},{"text":"living","start":10113.891,"end":10114.325},{"text":"in","start":10114.325,"end":10114.758},{"text":"fear","start":10114.758,"end":10115.192},{"text":"and","start":10115.192,"end":10115.625},{"text":"invisibility.","start":10115.625,"end":10116.059}]},{"text":"Refugees and those who have never been given the chance to speak for themselves.","start":10116.059,"end":10122.127,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Refugees","start":10116.059,"end":10116.492},{"text":"and","start":10116.492,"end":10116.926},{"text":"those","start":10116.926,"end":10117.359},{"text":"who","start":10117.359,"end":10117.793},{"text":"have","start":10117.793,"end":10118.226},{"text":"never","start":10118.226,"end":10118.66},{"text":"been","start":10118.66,"end":10119.093},{"text":"given","start":10119.093,"end":10119.527},{"text":"the","start":10119.527,"end":10119.96},{"text":"chance","start":10119.96,"end":10120.394},{"text":"to","start":10120.394,"end":10120.827},{"text":"speak","start":10120.827,"end":10121.26},{"text":"for","start":10121.26,"end":10121.694},{"text":"themselves.","start":10121.694,"end":10122.127}]},{"text":"In our story of migration, choice is a privilege.","start":10122.127,"end":10126.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10122.127,"end":10122.561},{"text":"our","start":10122.561,"end":10122.994},{"text":"story","start":10122.994,"end":10123.428},{"text":"of","start":10123.428,"end":10123.861},{"text":"migration,","start":10123.861,"end":10124.295},{"text":"choice","start":10124.295,"end":10124.728},{"text":"is","start":10124.728,"end":10125.162},{"text":"a","start":10125.162,"end":10125.595},{"text":"privilege.","start":10125.595,"end":10126.029}]},{"text":"Few can afford because for many the journey begins where options end.","start":10126.029,"end":10131.23,"topics":[{"key":"safe-regular-pathways","label":"Safe, Regular Pathways","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on expanding accessible, affordable and rights-based legal pathways for migration, including permanent channels, humanitarian admission, family reunification, education routes and free movement arrangements. 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I turn to Ms. Uguchi Daniels, Deputy Director General of Operations of iom, for the final remarks and to close this meeting 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you.","start":10451.498,"end":10458.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":10451.498,"end":10451.989},{"text":"is","start":10451.989,"end":10452.479},{"text":"happening","start":10452.479,"end":10452.97},{"text":"and","start":10452.97,"end":10453.461},{"text":"much","start":10453.461,"end":10453.952},{"text":"of","start":10453.952,"end":10454.443},{"text":"it","start":10454.443,"end":10454.934},{"text":"is","start":10454.934,"end":10455.424},{"text":"being","start":10455.424,"end":10455.915},{"text":"driven","start":10455.915,"end":10456.406},{"text":"by","start":10456.406,"end":10456.897},{"text":"all","start":10456.897,"end":10457.388},{"text":"of","start":10457.388,"end":10457.879},{"text":"you.","start":10457.879,"end":10458.369}]},{"text":"So my second shout out is for all of you and the work that you're 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committed.","start":10471.131,"end":10478.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10471.131,"end":10471.622},{"text":"is","start":10471.622,"end":10472.113},{"text":"hard,","start":10472.113,"end":10472.604},{"text":"there","start":10472.604,"end":10473.095},{"text":"is","start":10473.095,"end":10473.585},{"text":"a","start":10473.585,"end":10474.076},{"text":"lot","start":10474.076,"end":10474.567},{"text":"to","start":10474.567,"end":10475.058},{"text":"do,","start":10475.058,"end":10475.549},{"text":"but","start":10475.549,"end":10476.04},{"text":"you","start":10476.04,"end":10476.531},{"text":"are","start":10476.531,"end":10477.021},{"text":"all","start":10477.021,"end":10477.512},{"text":"very,","start":10477.512,"end":10478.003},{"text":"very","start":10478.003,"end":10478.494},{"text":"committed.","start":10478.494,"end":10478.985}]},{"text":"So a big shout out to all of you for 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her work with the foundation for justice, the Latin American Bloc and the Women in Migration Network, she stood alongside families searching for missing loved ones and seeking 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is what meaningful progress looks like.","start":10764.653,"end":10768.089,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10764.653,"end":10765.144},{"text":"is","start":10765.144,"end":10765.635},{"text":"what","start":10765.635,"end":10766.125},{"text":"meaningful","start":10766.125,"end":10766.616},{"text":"progress","start":10766.616,"end":10767.107},{"text":"looks","start":10767.107,"end":10767.598},{"text":"like.","start":10767.598,"end":10768.089}]},{"text":"The conversations beginning here must continue well beyond this week here in New 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happens.","start":10774.96,"end":10782.323,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10774.96,"end":10775.451},{"text":"partnership","start":10775.451,"end":10775.942},{"text":"strength","start":10775.942,"end":10776.433},{"text":"in","start":10776.433,"end":10776.924},{"text":"here","start":10776.924,"end":10777.415},{"text":"can","start":10777.415,"end":10777.905},{"text":"drive","start":10777.905,"end":10778.396},{"text":"action","start":10778.396,"end":10778.887},{"text":"at","start":10778.887,"end":10779.378},{"text":"all","start":10779.378,"end":10779.869},{"text":"levels","start":10779.869,"end":10780.36},{"text":"where","start":10780.36,"end":10780.851},{"text":"real","start":10780.851,"end":10781.341},{"text":"change","start":10781.341,"end":10781.832},{"text":"happens.","start":10781.832,"end":10782.323}]},{"text":"And the UN Network on Migration remains committed to working alongside all of you to help turn commitments into 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has demonstrated the expertise, compassion and determination in this community.","start":10792.14,"end":10797.539,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":10792.14,"end":10792.631},{"text":"has","start":10792.631,"end":10793.121},{"text":"demonstrated","start":10793.121,"end":10793.612},{"text":"the","start":10793.612,"end":10794.103},{"text":"expertise,","start":10794.103,"end":10794.594},{"text":"compassion","start":10794.594,"end":10795.085},{"text":"and","start":10795.085,"end":10795.576},{"text":"determination","start":10795.576,"end":10796.067},{"text":"in","start":10796.067,"end":10796.557},{"text":"this","start":10796.557,"end":10797.048},{"text":"community.","start":10797.048,"end":10797.539}]},{"text":"So let's carry that energy into the week ahead and into the work that follows.","start":10797.539,"end":10804.902,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10797.539,"end":10798.03},{"text":"let's","start":10798.03,"end":10798.521},{"text":"carry","start":10798.521,"end":10799.012},{"text":"that","start":10799.012,"end":10799.502},{"text":"energy","start":10799.502,"end":10799.993},{"text":"into","start":10799.993,"end":10800.484},{"text":"the","start":10800.484,"end":10800.975},{"text":"week","start":10800.975,"end":10801.466},{"text":"ahead","start":10801.466,"end":10801.957},{"text":"and","start":10801.957,"end":10802.447},{"text":"into","start":10802.447,"end":10802.938},{"text":"the","start":10802.938,"end":10803.429},{"text":"work","start":10803.429,"end":10803.92},{"text":"that","start":10803.92,"end":10804.411},{"text":"follows.","start":10804.411,"end":10804.902}]},{"text":"And now my final shout out.","start":10804.902,"end":10807.847,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10804.902,"end":10805.392},{"text":"now","start":10805.392,"end":10805.883},{"text":"my","start":10805.883,"end":10806.374},{"text":"final","start":10806.374,"end":10806.865},{"text":"shout","start":10806.865,"end":10807.356},{"text":"out.","start":10807.356,"end":10807.847}]},{"text":"Speaking of work, and before we close, I would like to give a word of utmost gratitude and appreciation to send someone whom most of us are very fortunate to know very 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this is Ms. Monami Mawlick.","start":10824.044,"end":10826.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10824.044,"end":10824.535},{"text":"this","start":10824.535,"end":10825.026},{"text":"is","start":10825.026,"end":10825.517},{"text":"Ms.","start":10825.517,"end":10826.008},{"text":"Monami","start":10826.008,"end":10826.499},{"text":"Mawlick.","start":10826.499,"end":10826.989}]},{"text":"Monami, thank you.","start":10826.989,"end":10828.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monami,","start":10826.989,"end":10827.48},{"text":"thank","start":10827.48,"end":10827.971},{"text":"you.","start":10827.971,"end":10828.462}]},{"text":"You have worked tirelessly since the inception of the network to ensure that stakeholders have a meaningful seat at the table.","start":10828.462,"end":10838.769,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-participation","label":"Migrant Participation in Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that migrants, especially youth, women, grassroots groups and diaspora organizations, must help design, implement and monitor migration policies. The discussion framed participation as a substantive requirement for accountable and effective governance, not just a symbolic 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that includes your efforts to support the office of the pga, the President of the General assembly in helping bring around the meeting we're having here 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it was truly a team effort.","start":10852.513,"end":10855.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10852.513,"end":10853.004},{"text":"it","start":10853.004,"end":10853.495},{"text":"was","start":10853.495,"end":10853.985},{"text":"truly","start":10853.985,"end":10854.476},{"text":"a","start":10854.476,"end":10854.967},{"text":"team","start":10854.967,"end":10855.458},{"text":"effort.","start":10855.458,"end":10855.949}]},{"text":"To all members of the team out here, you get a general shout out.","start":10855.949,"end":10862.821,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10855.949,"end":10856.44},{"text":"all","start":10856.44,"end":10856.931},{"text":"members","start":10856.931,"end":10857.421},{"text":"of","start":10857.421,"end":10857.912},{"text":"the","start":10857.912,"end":10858.403},{"text":"team","start":10858.403,"end":10858.894},{"text":"out","start":10858.894,"end":10859.385},{"text":"here,","start":10859.385,"end":10859.876},{"text":"you","start":10859.876,"end":10860.366},{"text":"get","start":10860.366,"end":10860.857},{"text":"a","start":10860.857,"end":10861.348},{"text":"general","start":10861.348,"end":10861.839},{"text":"shout","start":10861.839,"end":10862.33},{"text":"out.","start":10862.33,"end":10862.821}]},{"text":"But that Monomi deserves praise, particular recognition for her work in building partnerships and trust with all of us here today.","start":10862.821,"end":10873.128,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":10862.821,"end":10863.311},{"text":"that","start":10863.311,"end":10863.802},{"text":"Monomi","start":10863.802,"end":10864.293},{"text":"deserves","start":10864.293,"end":10864.784},{"text":"praise,","start":10864.784,"end":10865.275},{"text":"particular","start":10865.275,"end":10865.766},{"text":"recognition","start":10865.766,"end":10866.256},{"text":"for","start":10866.256,"end":10866.747},{"text":"her","start":10866.747,"end":10867.238},{"text":"work","start":10867.238,"end":10867.729},{"text":"in","start":10867.729,"end":10868.22},{"text":"building","start":10868.22,"end":10868.711},{"text":"partnerships","start":10868.711,"end":10869.201},{"text":"and","start":10869.201,"end":10869.692},{"text":"trust","start":10869.692,"end":10870.183},{"text":"with","start":10870.183,"end":10870.674},{"text":"all","start":10870.674,"end":10871.165},{"text":"of","start":10871.165,"end":10871.656},{"text":"us","start":10871.656,"end":10872.147},{"text":"here","start":10872.147,"end":10872.637},{"text":"today.","start":10872.637,"end":10873.128}]},{"text":"And we thank her.","start":10873.128,"end":10875.092,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10873.128,"end":10873.619},{"text":"we","start":10873.619,"end":10874.11},{"text":"thank","start":10874.11,"end":10874.601},{"text":"her.","start":10874.601,"end":10875.092}]},{"text":"So thank you, Monami, for your trust, for your openness, for your 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