{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k14/k146h5himr","kaltura_id":"1_46h5himr","title":"(4th meeting) Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)","clean_title":"(4th meeting) Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k14/k146h5himr","date":"2026-04-28T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-04-28T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:01:02","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k14/k146h5himr"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-d34c206a-45a7-4c0d-9653-15c93bc1abda","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=0:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The fourth plenary meeting of the 2026 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is called to order.","start":1.31,"end":11.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1.31,"end":1.55},{"text":"fourth","start":1.55,"end":1.95},{"text":"plenary","start":1.95,"end":2.43},{"text":"meeting","start":2.43,"end":2.99},{"text":"of","start":2.99,"end":3.07},{"text":"the","start":3.07,"end":3.23},{"text":"2026","start":3.23,"end":4.19},{"text":"Review","start":4.19,"end":4.59},{"text":"Conference","start":4.59,"end":5.39},{"text":"of","start":5.75,"end":5.87},{"text":"the","start":5.87,"end":6.03},{"text":"Parties","start":6.03,"end":6.51},{"text":"to","start":6.51,"end":6.67},{"text":"the","start":6.67,"end":6.79},{"text":"Treaty","start":6.79,"end":7.39},{"text":"on","start":7.63,"end":7.79},{"text":"the","start":7.79,"end":7.87},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":7.87,"end":8.87},{"text":"of","start":8.87,"end":8.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8.99,"end":9.47},{"text":"Weapons","start":9.47,"end":10.11},{"text":"is","start":10.43,"end":10.67},{"text":"called","start":10.67,"end":10.99},{"text":"to","start":10.99,"end":11.11},{"text":"order.","start":11.11,"end":11.55}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, before we continue with the general debate, I would like the Conference to address the issue of requests from intergovernmental organizations to make a 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have been received from the representatives of the African Commission on Nuclear Energy, the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Organization of American States, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, to make a statement at the general 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seems to be the case.","start":96.23,"end":98.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":96.23,"end":96.39},{"text":"seems","start":96.39,"end":96.75},{"text":"to","start":96.75,"end":96.91},{"text":"be","start":96.91,"end":97.11},{"text":"the","start":97.11,"end":97.27},{"text":"case.","start":97.27,"end":98.07}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":99.11,"end":100.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":99.11,"end":99.27},{"text":"is","start":99.27,"end":99.39},{"text":"so","start":99.39,"end":99.59},{"text":"decided.","start":99.59,"end":100.15}]},{"text":"This afternoon, the conference will continue with the general debate.","start":105.11,"end":108.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":105.11,"end":105.43},{"text":"afternoon,","start":105.43,"end":105.91},{"text":"the","start":105.91,"end":105.99},{"text":"conference","start":105.99,"end":106.47},{"text":"will","start":106.47,"end":106.63},{"text":"continue","start":106.63,"end":107.35},{"text":"with","start":107.35,"end":107.51},{"text":"the","start":107.51,"end":107.59},{"text":"general","start":107.59,"end":107.95},{"text":"debate.","start":107.95,"end":108.55}]},{"text":"May I remind all delegations that group statements should not exceed eight minutes and national statements should not exceed five 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statements in the exercise of the right of reply should not exceed five minutes for the first intervention and three minutes for the second.","start":119.87,"end":129.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":119.87,"end":120.43},{"text":"statements","start":120.43,"end":121.47},{"text":"in","start":121.55,"end":121.79},{"text":"the","start":121.79,"end":121.91},{"text":"exercise","start":121.95,"end":122.55},{"text":"of","start":122.55,"end":122.67},{"text":"the","start":122.67,"end":122.75},{"text":"right","start":122.75,"end":123.03},{"text":"of","start":123.03,"end":123.15},{"text":"reply","start":123.15,"end":123.71},{"text":"should","start":124.03,"end":124.35},{"text":"not","start":124.35,"end":124.51},{"text":"exceed","start":124.51,"end":124.99},{"text":"five","start":124.99,"end":125.39},{"text":"minutes","start":125.39,"end":125.95},{"text":"for","start":125.95,"end":126.11},{"text":"the","start":126.11,"end":126.27},{"text":"first","start":126.27,"end":126.75},{"text":"intervention","start":126.75,"end":127.55},{"text":"and","start":127.63,"end":127.79},{"text":"three","start":127.79,"end":128.11},{"text":"minutes","start":128.11,"end":128.67},{"text":"for","start":128.67,"end":128.83},{"text":"the","start":128.83,"end":128.99},{"text":"second.","start":128.99,"end":129.55}]},{"text":"A traffic light system will be enforced and include microphone cut-off for rights of reply.","start":130.35,"end":136.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":130.35,"end":130.39},{"text":"traffic","start":130.39,"end":130.79},{"text":"light","start":130.79,"end":131.07},{"text":"system","start":131.07,"end":131.55},{"text":"will","start":131.55,"end":131.79},{"text":"be","start":131.79,"end":131.95},{"text":"enforced","start":131.95,"end":132.59},{"text":"and","start":132.83,"end":133.07},{"text":"include","start":133.07,"end":133.63},{"text":"microphone","start":133.63,"end":134.43},{"text":"cut-off","start":134.43,"end":134.99},{"text":"for","start":135.23,"end":135.59},{"text":"rights","start":135.59,"end":135.91},{"text":"of","start":135.91,"end":136.11},{"text":"reply.","start":136.11,"end":136.67}]},{"text":"I now have the honor to invite His Excellency Sergio Franco Adenesi, Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations.","start":139.19,"end":147.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":139.19,"end":139.27},{"text":"now","start":139.27,"end":139.51},{"text":"have","start":139.51,"end":139.75},{"text":"the","start":139.75,"end":139.83},{"text":"honor","start":139.83,"end":140.31},{"text":"to","start":140.95,"end":141.11},{"text":"invite","start":141.11,"end":141.67},{"text":"His","start":141.75,"end":141.99},{"text":"Excellency","start":141.99,"end":142.63},{"text":"Sergio","start":142.63,"end":143.19},{"text":"Franco","start":143.19,"end":143.55},{"text":"Adenesi,","start":143.55,"end":144.23},{"text":"Permanent","start":144.63,"end":145.03},{"text":"Representative","start":145.03,"end":145.91},{"text":"of","start":145.95,"end":146.07},{"text":"Brazil","start":146.07,"end":146.63},{"text":"to","start":146.63,"end":146.79},{"text":"the","start":146.79,"end":146.91},{"text":"United","start":146.91,"end":147.35},{"text":"Nations.","start":147.35,"end":147.91}]},{"text":"You have the floor, 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Mr. President, Brazil associates itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the New Agenda Coalition.","start":152.11,"end":159.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":152.11,"end":152.35},{"text":"you,","start":152.35,"end":152.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":152.47,"end":152.83},{"text":"President.","start":152.83,"end":153.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":153.59,"end":153.87},{"text":"President,","start":153.87,"end":154.35},{"text":"Brazil","start":154.35,"end":154.67},{"text":"associates","start":154.67,"end":155.31},{"text":"itself","start":155.31,"end":155.91},{"text":"with","start":156.39,"end":156.59},{"text":"the","start":156.59,"end":156.67},{"text":"statement","start":156.67,"end":157.19},{"text":"delivered","start":157.19,"end":157.67},{"text":"on","start":157.67,"end":157.83},{"text":"behalf","start":157.83,"end":158.23},{"text":"of","start":158.23,"end":158.31},{"text":"the","start":158.31,"end":158.47},{"text":"New","start":158.47,"end":158.63},{"text":"Agenda","start":158.63,"end":159.11},{"text":"Coalition.","start":159.11,"end":159.71}]},{"text":"We congratulate you, Ambassador Viet, and the members of the Bureau on your election.","start":160.71,"end":165.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":160.71,"end":160.79},{"text":"congratulate","start":160.79,"end":161.59},{"text":"you,","start":161.59,"end":161.83},{"text":"Ambassador","start":161.83,"end":162.31},{"text":"Viet,","start":162.31,"end":162.71},{"text":"and","start":162.79,"end":163.07},{"text":"the","start":163.07,"end":163.15},{"text":"members","start":163.15,"end":163.55},{"text":"of","start":163.55,"end":163.67},{"text":"the","start":163.67,"end":163.79},{"text":"Bureau","start":163.79,"end":164.31},{"text":"on","start":164.71,"end":164.87},{"text":"your","start":164.87,"end":165.07},{"text":"election.","start":165.07,"end":165.59}]},{"text":"Thank you for all the efforts made during the preparatory process to the 2026 NPT Review Conference.","start":165.67,"end":173.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":165.67,"end":166.07},{"text":"you","start":166.07,"end":166.31},{"text":"for","start":166.71,"end":166.95},{"text":"all","start":166.95,"end":167.19},{"text":"the","start":167.19,"end":167.35},{"text":"efforts","start":167.35,"end":167.83},{"text":"made","start":167.83,"end":168.19},{"text":"during","start":168.19,"end":168.47},{"text":"the","start":168.47,"end":168.59},{"text":"preparatory","start":168.59,"end":169.27},{"text":"process","start":169.27,"end":169.91},{"text":"to","start":170.23,"end":170.39},{"text":"the","start":170.39,"end":170.51},{"text":"2026","start":170.51,"end":171.47},{"text":"NPT","start":171.47,"end":171.99},{"text":"Review","start":171.99,"end":172.39},{"text":"Conference.","start":172.39,"end":173.03}]},{"text":"You can count on our full support.","start":173.43,"end":176.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":173.43,"end":173.67},{"text":"can","start":173.67,"end":173.99},{"text":"count","start":173.99,"end":174.39},{"text":"on","start":174.55,"end":174.71},{"text":"our","start":174.71,"end":175.03},{"text":"full","start":175.03,"end":175.83},{"text":"support.","start":175.83,"end":176.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the disarmament and non-proliferation regime is under unprecedented strain.","start":178.39,"end":183.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":192.15,"end":192.59},{"text":"their","start":192.59,"end":192.79},{"text":"obligations","start":192.79,"end":193.39},{"text":"and","start":193.39,"end":193.59},{"text":"commitments","start":193.59,"end":194.15},{"text":"under","start":194.15,"end":194.39},{"text":"the","start":194.39,"end":194.47},{"text":"NPT,","start":194.47,"end":195.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":195.71,"end":196.19},{"text":"weapons","start":196.19,"end":196.59},{"text":"States","start":196.59,"end":196.99},{"text":"continue","start":196.99,"end":197.47},{"text":"to","start":197.47,"end":197.59},{"text":"expand","start":197.59,"end":198.19},{"text":"and","start":198.27,"end":198.43},{"text":"modernize","start":198.43,"end":199.07},{"text":"their","start":199.07,"end":199.31},{"text":"arsenals","start":199.31,"end":199.87},{"text":"and","start":200.35,"end":200.51},{"text":"to","start":200.51,"end":200.59},{"text":"increase","start":200.59,"end":201.23},{"text":"their","start":201.23,"end":201.55},{"text":"strategic","start":201.55,"end":202.11},{"text":"reliance","start":202.11,"end":202.83},{"text":"on","start":203.19,"end":203.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":203.35,"end":203.67},{"text":"weapons,","start":203.67,"end":204.27},{"text":"thereby","start":204.59,"end":205.07},{"text":"intensifying","start":205.07,"end":205.95},{"text":"proliferation","start":205.95,"end":206.75},{"text":"pressures","start":206.75,"end":207.39},{"text":"worldwide.","start":207.71,"end":208.67}]},{"text":"Brazil has long advocated the full and balanced implementation of the three pillars of the NPT.","start":209.63,"end":215.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":209.63,"end":210.03},{"text":"has","start":210.03,"end":210.19},{"text":"long","start":210.19,"end":210.59},{"text":"advocated","start":210.59,"end":211.27},{"text":"the","start":211.27,"end":211.39},{"text":"full","start":211.39,"end":211.95},{"text":"and","start":211.95,"end":212.19},{"text":"balanced","start":212.19,"end":212.67},{"text":"implementation","start":212.67,"end":213.63},{"text":"of","start":213.95,"end":214.11},{"text":"the","start":214.11,"end":214.19},{"text":"three","start":214.19,"end":214.43},{"text":"pillars","start":214.43,"end":214.99},{"text":"of","start":214.99,"end":215.15},{"text":"the","start":215.15,"end":215.23},{"text":"NPT.","start":215.23,"end":215.95}]},{"text":"While we recognize the treaty's relative success in nonproliferation, we remain concerned that the disarmament pillar is often portrayed as an aspiration rather than a legally binding obligation.","start":216.71,"end":230.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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also deplore the blatant disregard for the political commitments that made possible the indefinite extension of the NPT in 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regime has reached a critical point of imbalance and selectivity that we must address and reverse.","start":243.51,"end":250.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":243.51,"end":243.55},{"text":"regime","start":243.55,"end":244.11},{"text":"has","start":244.11,"end":244.35},{"text":"reached","start":244.35,"end":244.75},{"text":"a","start":244.75,"end":244.83},{"text":"critical","start":244.83,"end":245.35},{"text":"point","start":245.35,"end":245.79},{"text":"of","start":245.79,"end":245.95},{"text":"imbalance","start":245.95,"end":246.67},{"text":"and","start":246.99,"end":247.23},{"text":"selectivity","start":247.23,"end":248.19},{"text":"that","start":248.59,"end":248.91},{"text":"we","start":248.91,"end":249.15},{"text":"must","start":249.15,"end":249.59},{"text":"address","start":249.59,"end":250.11},{"text":"and","start":250.11,"end":250.35},{"text":"reverse.","start":250.35,"end":250.99}]},{"text":"Member States should view this Review Conference as a unique opportunity to assess the implementation of the Treaty and to consider forward-looking approaches to strengthening the 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must address implementation gaps and reduce the asymmetry between nuclear and non-nuclear weapon States.","start":264.43,"end":271.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":264.43,"end":264.59},{"text":"must","start":264.59,"end":264.95},{"text":"address","start":264.95,"end":265.31},{"text":"implementation","start":265.31,"end":266.11},{"text":"gaps","start":266.11,"end":266.67},{"text":"and","start":266.99,"end":267.23},{"text":"reduce","start":267.23,"end":267.71},{"text":"the","start":267.71,"end":267.83},{"text":"asymmetry","start":267.83,"end":268.51},{"text":"between","start":268.51,"end":269.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":269.11,"end":269.63},{"text":"and","start":269.87,"end":270.15},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":270.15,"end":270.75},{"text":"weapon","start":270.75,"end":271.07},{"text":"States.","start":271.07,"end":271.63}]},{"text":"We must reaffirm the commitments adopted at previous review conferences, particularly in 2000 and 2010.","start":272.39,"end":279.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":281.11,"end":281.39},{"text":"President,","start":281.39,"end":281.91},{"text":"Brazil","start":281.91,"end":283.27},{"text":"has","start":283.59,"end":283.83},{"text":"consistently","start":283.83,"end":284.71},{"text":"upheld","start":285.03,"end":285.55},{"text":"the","start":285.55,"end":285.67},{"text":"view","start":285.67,"end":285.91},{"text":"that","start":285.91,"end":286.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":286.15,"end":286.55},{"text":"disarmament,","start":286.55,"end":287.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":287.75,"end":288.19},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":288.19,"end":289.27},{"text":"and","start":289.27,"end":289.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":289.47,"end":289.95},{"text":"energy","start":289.95,"end":290.39},{"text":"for","start":290.47,"end":290.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":290.71,"end":291.15},{"text":"purposes","start":291.15,"end":291.83},{"text":"are","start":292.27,"end":292.39},{"text":"central","start":292.39,"end":293.03},{"text":"to","start":293.03,"end":293.11},{"text":"international","start":293.11,"end":293.79},{"text":"peace","start":293.79,"end":294.11},{"text":"and","start":294.11,"end":294.27},{"text":"security.","start":294.27,"end":294.87}]},{"text":"Despite intense domestic debates around our accession to the NPT in 1998, We concluded that the treaty is fully consistent with the Brazilian Constitution and with our obligations under the Treaty of Tlatelolco.","start":295.67,"end":310.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":347.99,"end":348.27},{"text":"often","start":348.27,"end":348.63},{"text":"told","start":348.63,"end":349.03},{"text":"that","start":349.03,"end":349.27},{"text":"the","start":349.27,"end":349.35},{"text":"current","start":349.35,"end":349.75},{"text":"international","start":349.75,"end":350.39},{"text":"situation","start":350.39,"end":351.19},{"text":"is","start":351.51,"end":351.67},{"text":"not","start":351.67,"end":351.99},{"text":"conducive","start":351.99,"end":352.71},{"text":"to","start":352.71,"end":352.87},{"text":"disarmament.","start":352.87,"end":353.67}]},{"text":"In response, we argue that crucial political decisions have the power to shape and reshape geopolitical realities.","start":354.47,"end":362.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":362.99,"end":363.23},{"text":"is","start":363.23,"end":363.39},{"text":"no","start":363.39,"end":363.71},{"text":"geopolitical","start":363.71,"end":364.39},{"text":"determinism","start":364.39,"end":365.23},{"text":"or","start":365.47,"end":365.67},{"text":"a","start":365.67,"end":365.71},{"text":"perfect","start":365.71,"end":366.31},{"text":"political","start":366.31,"end":366.83},{"text":"context.","start":366.83,"end":367.55}]},{"text":"In 1962, Latin America and the Caribbean stood at the epicenter of the most serious nuclear crisis of the Cold War.","start":369.19,"end":377.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":369.19,"end":369.27},{"text":"1962,","start":369.27,"end":370.35},{"text":"Latin","start":370.35,"end":370.67},{"text":"America","start":370.67,"end":371.11},{"text":"and","start":371.11,"end":371.27},{"text":"the","start":371.27,"end":371.35},{"text":"Caribbean","start":371.35,"end":372.03},{"text":"stood","start":372.35,"end":372.83},{"text":"at","start":372.83,"end":372.99},{"text":"the","start":372.99,"end":373.11},{"text":"epicenter","start":373.15,"end":374.11},{"text":"of","start":374.11,"end":374.27},{"text":"the","start":374.27,"end":374.43},{"text":"most","start":374.43,"end":374.83},{"text":"serious","start":374.83,"end":375.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":375.31,"end":375.71},{"text":"crisis","start":375.71,"end":376.43},{"text":"of","start":376.87,"end":376.99},{"text":"the","start":376.99,"end":377.11},{"text":"Cold","start":377.11,"end":377.47},{"text":"War.","start":377.47,"end":377.87}]},{"text":"At that moment, the region might well have been drawn into the abyss of nuclear competition.","start":378.59,"end":384.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":378.59,"end":378.63},{"text":"that","start":378.63,"end":379.03},{"text":"moment,","start":379.03,"end":379.51},{"text":"the","start":379.51,"end":379.63},{"text":"region","start":379.63,"end":380.07},{"text":"might","start":380.07,"end":380.39},{"text":"well","start":380.39,"end":380.79},{"text":"have","start":380.79,"end":381.03},{"text":"been","start":381.03,"end":381.27},{"text":"drawn","start":381.27,"end":381.75},{"text":"into","start":382.07,"end":382.39},{"text":"the","start":382.39,"end":382.59},{"text":"abyss","start":382.59,"end":383.03},{"text":"of","start":383.03,"end":383.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":383.19,"end":383.63},{"text":"competition.","start":383.63,"end":384.47}]},{"text":"Instead, it chose to establish the first nuclear-weapon-free zone in a densely populated region, demonstrating that security can be strengthened through restraint.","start":384.87,"end":397.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":384.87,"end":385.59},{"text":"it","start":386.03,"end":386.15},{"text":"chose","start":386.15,"end":386.55},{"text":"to","start":386.55,"end":386.67},{"text":"establish","start":386.67,"end":387.27},{"text":"the","start":387.27,"end":387.43},{"text":"first","start":387.43,"end":387.91},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":387.91,"end":389.03},{"text":"zone","start":389.03,"end":389.51},{"text":"in","start":389.83,"end":389.95},{"text":"a","start":389.95,"end":389.99},{"text":"densely","start":389.99,"end":390.63},{"text":"populated","start":390.63,"end":391.35},{"text":"region,","start":391.35,"end":391.83},{"text":"demonstrating","start":392.23,"end":393.11},{"text":"that","start":393.11,"end":393.35},{"text":"security","start":393.35,"end":393.99},{"text":"can","start":393.99,"end":394.23},{"text":"be","start":394.23,"end":394.39},{"text":"strengthened","start":394.39,"end":395.15},{"text":"through","start":395.75,"end":396.15},{"text":"restraint.","start":396.15,"end":397.03}]},{"text":"Other regions, particularly the Middle East, might already have been benefited from such security had the 1995 resolution on this subject been implemented.","start":397.83,"end":408.87,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":397.83,"end":398.07},{"text":"regions,","start":398.07,"end":398.55},{"text":"particularly","start":398.55,"end":399.19},{"text":"the","start":399.19,"end":399.35},{"text":"Middle","start":399.35,"end":399.75},{"text":"East,","start":399.75,"end":400.07},{"text":"might","start":400.39,"end":400.79},{"text":"already","start":400.79,"end":401.43},{"text":"have","start":401.43,"end":401.83},{"text":"been","start":401.83,"end":402.15},{"text":"benefited","start":402.15,"end":402.95},{"text":"from","start":403.19,"end":403.51},{"text":"such","start":403.51,"end":403.79},{"text":"security","start":403.79,"end":404.55},{"text":"had","start":404.87,"end":405.15},{"text":"the","start":405.15,"end":405.27},{"text":"1995","start":405.27,"end":406.27},{"text":"resolution","start":406.27,"end":406.91},{"text":"on","start":406.91,"end":407.03},{"text":"this","start":407.03,"end":407.31},{"text":"subject","start":407.31,"end":407.79},{"text":"been","start":407.79,"end":408.07},{"text":"implemented.","start":408.07,"end":408.87}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we are proud to celebrate in 2026 the 35th anniversary of the Brazilian-Argentine Agency for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials, the ABAC.","start":409.91,"end":425.19,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. 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we must take action to protect and implement our collective undertakings.","start":492.27,"end":497.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":492.27,"end":493.07},{"text":"we","start":493.07,"end":493.23},{"text":"must","start":493.23,"end":493.59},{"text":"take","start":493.59,"end":493.79},{"text":"action","start":493.79,"end":494.19},{"text":"to","start":494.19,"end":494.35},{"text":"protect","start":494.35,"end":494.87},{"text":"and","start":494.87,"end":494.99},{"text":"implement","start":494.99,"end":495.71},{"text":"our","start":496.19,"end":496.35},{"text":"collective","start":496.35,"end":496.99},{"text":"undertakings.","start":497.03,"end":497.95}]},{"text":"Brazil reaffirms its support to this process and hopes that Member States will act to safeguard the credibility of a regime from which we have all 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statement.","start":512.83,"end":517.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":512.83,"end":512.87},{"text":"thank","start":512.87,"end":513.07},{"text":"the","start":513.07,"end":513.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":513.19,"end":513.87},{"text":"Permanent","start":513.87,"end":514.43},{"text":"Representative","start":514.43,"end":515.31},{"text":"of","start":515.35,"end":515.47},{"text":"Brazil","start":515.51,"end":516.19},{"text":"for","start":516.19,"end":516.43},{"text":"his","start":516.43,"end":516.55},{"text":"statement.","start":516.55,"end":517.23}]},{"text":"I now invite His Excellency Penda Nanda, Permanent Representative of Namibia to the United 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floor.","start":525.99,"end":527.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":525.99,"end":526.47},{"text":"you","start":526.47,"end":526.59},{"text":"have","start":526.59,"end":526.71},{"text":"the","start":526.71,"end":526.79},{"text":"floor.","start":526.79,"end":527.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":4,"start":530.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=8:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, your excellencies, distinguished delegates, allow me to congratulate you, Mr. President, on your election and assure you of our support and cooperation throughout the 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aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the African group in the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":546.15,"end":553.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":546.15,"end":546.59},{"text":"aligns","start":546.59,"end":546.87},{"text":"itself","start":546.87,"end":547.35},{"text":"with","start":547.35,"end":547.47},{"text":"the","start":547.47,"end":547.55},{"text":"statements","start":547.55,"end":548.15},{"text":"delivered","start":548.79,"end":549.43},{"text":"on","start":549.43,"end":549.59},{"text":"behalf","start":549.59,"end":550.07},{"text":"of","start":550.07,"end":550.15},{"text":"the","start":550.15,"end":550.23},{"text":"African","start":550.27,"end":550.63},{"text":"group","start":550.63,"end":551.03},{"text":"in","start":552.07,"end":552.19},{"text":"the","start":552.19,"end":552.27},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":552.27,"end":552.95},{"text":"Movement.","start":553.03,"end":553.59}]},{"text":"we offer the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":554.67,"end":557.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"we","start":554.67,"end":554.75},{"text":"offer","start":554.75,"end":555.15},{"text":"the","start":555.15,"end":555.23},{"text":"following","start":555.23,"end":555.63},{"text":"remarks","start":555.63,"end":556.11},{"text":"in","start":556.11,"end":556.27},{"text":"our","start":556.27,"end":556.43},{"text":"national","start":556.43,"end":556.91},{"text":"capacity.","start":556.91,"end":557.55}]},{"text":"The developments and the trajectory of events we are witnessing around the world are a cause of grave concern.","start":559.39,"end":566.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":559.39,"end":559.55},{"text":"developments","start":559.55,"end":560.19},{"text":"and","start":560.91,"end":561.03},{"text":"the","start":561.03,"end":561.11},{"text":"trajectory","start":561.11,"end":561.79},{"text":"of","start":561.79,"end":561.91},{"text":"events","start":561.91,"end":562.51},{"text":"we","start":562.83,"end":563.03},{"text":"are","start":563.03,"end":563.11},{"text":"witnessing","start":563.11,"end":563.59},{"text":"around","start":563.59,"end":563.91},{"text":"the","start":563.91,"end":563.99},{"text":"world","start":563.99,"end":564.43},{"text":"are","start":564.99,"end":565.11},{"text":"a","start":565.11,"end":565.15},{"text":"cause","start":565.15,"end":565.63},{"text":"of","start":565.63,"end":565.79},{"text":"grave","start":565.79,"end":566.11},{"text":"concern.","start":566.11,"end":566.75}]},{"text":"Conflicts across multiple regions, rising military expenditures, and the erosion of longstanding arms control arrangements have placed unprecedented strain on the global nonproliferation regime.","start":567.71,"end":582.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":567.71,"end":568.19},{"text":"across","start":568.19,"end":568.75},{"text":"multiple","start":569.15,"end":569.63},{"text":"regions,","start":569.63,"end":570.19},{"text":"rising","start":570.75,"end":571.15},{"text":"military","start":571.15,"end":571.55},{"text":"expenditures,","start":571.55,"end":572.43},{"text":"and","start":572.99,"end":573.19},{"text":"the","start":573.19,"end":573.35},{"text":"erosion","start":573.39,"end":573.95},{"text":"of","start":573.95,"end":574.19},{"text":"longstanding","start":574.19,"end":574.91},{"text":"arms","start":574.91,"end":575.15},{"text":"control","start":575.15,"end":575.63},{"text":"arrangements","start":575.63,"end":576.27},{"text":"have","start":576.75,"end":576.91},{"text":"placed","start":576.91,"end":577.35},{"text":"unprecedented","start":577.35,"end":578.27},{"text":"strain","start":578.27,"end":578.83},{"text":"on","start":579.23,"end":579.39},{"text":"the","start":579.39,"end":579.51},{"text":"global","start":579.51,"end":579.87},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":579.87,"end":581.63},{"text":"regime.","start":581.87,"end":582.43}]},{"text":"Nuclear risks are rising, and the credibility of the NPT grand bargain is being tested.","start":584.31,"end":592.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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trends run counter to the spirit of letter of the treaty.","start":640.87,"end":646.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":640.87,"end":641.11},{"text":"trends","start":641.11,"end":641.59},{"text":"run","start":641.91,"end":642.15},{"text":"counter","start":642.15,"end":642.71},{"text":"to","start":643.27,"end":643.43},{"text":"the","start":643.43,"end":643.55},{"text":"spirit","start":643.55,"end":644.07},{"text":"of","start":644.23,"end":644.55},{"text":"letter","start":644.55,"end":645.11},{"text":"of","start":645.43,"end":645.59},{"text":"the","start":645.59,"end":645.67},{"text":"treaty.","start":645.67,"end":646.15}]},{"text":"Namibia reiterates that the only guarantee against the use of threat of use of nuclear weapons is their complete, irreversible and verifiable elimination.","start":647.43,"end":660.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":647.43,"end":647.83},{"text":"reiterates","start":647.83,"end":648.47},{"text":"that","start":649.27,"end":649.67},{"text":"the","start":649.67,"end":649.83},{"text":"only","start":649.83,"end":650.15},{"text":"guarantee","start":650.15,"end":650.75},{"text":"against","start":650.75,"end":651.23},{"text":"the","start":651.23,"end":651.31},{"text":"use","start":651.31,"end":651.59},{"text":"of","start":651.59,"end":651.71},{"text":"threat","start":651.71,"end":652.07},{"text":"of","start":652.79,"end":653.11},{"text":"use","start":653.11,"end":653.51},{"text":"of","start":653.51,"end":653.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":654.39,"end":654.79},{"text":"weapons","start":654.79,"end":655.27},{"text":"is","start":655.99,"end":656.23},{"text":"their","start":656.23,"end":656.51},{"text":"complete,","start":656.51,"end":657.11},{"text":"irreversible","start":657.11,"end":657.99},{"text":"and","start":658.39,"end":658.71},{"text":"verifiable","start":658.71,"end":659.59},{"text":"elimination.","start":659.67,"end":660.47}]},{"text":"Through the Pact for the Future, we, the international community, recommitted ourselves to advancing the goal of the world free of nuclear weapons.","start":661.83,"end":672.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":749.99,"end":750.11},{"text":"the","start":750.11,"end":750.23},{"text":"context","start":750.23,"end":750.87},{"text":"of","start":751.27,"end":751.43},{"text":"a","start":751.43,"end":751.47},{"text":"rapid","start":751.47,"end":751.91},{"text":"accelerating","start":751.91,"end":752.71},{"text":"energy","start":752.71,"end":753.11},{"text":"transition","start":753.11,"end":753.83},{"text":"that","start":754.15,"end":754.47},{"text":"risks","start":754.47,"end":754.95},{"text":"leaving","start":755.83,"end":756.27},{"text":"developing","start":756.27,"end":756.71},{"text":"countries","start":756.71,"end":757.11},{"text":"behind,","start":757.11,"end":757.59},{"text":"Namibia","start":758.15,"end":758.63},{"text":"places","start":758.63,"end":759.11},{"text":"highest","start":759.11,"end":759.83},{"text":"strategic","start":760.07,"end":760.79},{"text":"value","start":760.79,"end":761.27},{"text":"on","start":761.67,"end":761.79},{"text":"the","start":761.79,"end":761.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":761.91,"end":762.31},{"text":"uses","start":762.31,"end":762.67},{"text":"of","start":762.67,"end":762.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":762.79,"end":763.19},{"text":"energy,","start":763.19,"end":763.75},{"text":"which","start":764.03,"end":764.31},{"text":"remains","start":764.31,"end":765.11},{"text":"the","start":765.35,"end":765.51},{"text":"linchpin","start":765.51,"end":766.23},{"text":"of","start":766.67,"end":766.79},{"text":"the","start":766.79,"end":766.91},{"text":"treaty's","start":766.91,"end":767.59},{"text":"foundational","start":767.59,"end":768.39},{"text":"bargain.","start":768.63,"end":769.19}]},{"text":"Namibia remains fully committed to maintain the highest level of safeguards on our nuclear material and related technologies.","start":769.99,"end":778.63,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":779.35,"end":779.59},{"text":"one","start":779.59,"end":779.75},{"text":"of","start":779.75,"end":779.83},{"text":"the","start":779.83,"end":779.95},{"text":"world's","start":779.95,"end":780.55},{"text":"largest","start":780.55,"end":781.03},{"text":"producers","start":781.03,"end":781.67},{"text":"of","start":781.67,"end":781.83},{"text":"uranium,","start":781.83,"end":782.31},{"text":"and","start":783.07,"end":783.19},{"text":"a","start":783.19,"end":783.23},{"text":"country","start":783.23,"end":783.83},{"text":"with","start":784.07,"end":784.31},{"text":"a","start":784.31,"end":784.39},{"text":"growing","start":784.39,"end":784.79},{"text":"energy","start":784.79,"end":785.11},{"text":"needs,","start":785.11,"end":785.51},{"text":"Namibia","start":786.11,"end":786.51},{"text":"views","start":786.51,"end":786.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":786.83,"end":787.31},{"text":"science","start":787.31,"end":787.79},{"text":"and","start":787.79,"end":787.95},{"text":"technology","start":787.95,"end":788.59},{"text":"as","start":788.91,"end":789.03},{"text":"essential","start":789.03,"end":789.63},{"text":"tools","start":789.63,"end":790.19},{"text":"for","start":790.59,"end":790.83},{"text":"its","start":790.83,"end":791.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":791.55,"end":792.27},{"text":"development","start":792.27,"end":792.99},{"text":"from","start":793.79,"end":794.11},{"text":"powering","start":794.11,"end":794.59},{"text":"industry,","start":794.59,"end":795.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":795.79,"end":796.47},{"text":"agriculture,","start":796.47,"end":797.15},{"text":"improving","start":797.63,"end":798.35},{"text":"public","start":799.39,"end":799.79},{"text":"health,","start":799.79,"end":800.11},{"text":"supporting","start":800.59,"end":801.31},{"text":"water","start":801.31,"end":801.63},{"text":"management,","start":801.63,"end":802.35},{"text":"and","start":802.67,"end":802.91},{"text":"building","start":802.91,"end":803.39},{"text":"climate","start":803.39,"end":804.27},{"text":"resilience.","start":804.27,"end":805.07}]},{"text":"We emphasize that access to peaceful nuclear technology must remain unhindered and affordable.","start":806.27,"end":813.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":806.27,"end":806.43},{"text":"emphasize","start":806.43,"end":806.91},{"text":"that","start":806.91,"end":807.23},{"text":"access","start":807.71,"end":808.11},{"text":"to","start":808.11,"end":808.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":808.27,"end":808.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":808.67,"end":809.07},{"text":"technology","start":809.07,"end":809.79},{"text":"must","start":810.11,"end":810.39},{"text":"remain","start":810.39,"end":810.99},{"text":"unhindered","start":811.03,"end":811.79},{"text":"and","start":812.03,"end":812.43},{"text":"affordable.","start":812.67,"end":813.31}]},{"text":"Namibia also occupies a unique position in the global nuclear value chain, being one of the largest producer of uranium in Africa.","start":814.63,"end":821.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":814.63,"end":815.11},{"text":"also","start":815.11,"end":815.47},{"text":"occupies","start":815.47,"end":816.07},{"text":"a","start":816.23,"end":816.27},{"text":"unique","start":816.27,"end":816.63},{"text":"position","start":816.63,"end":817.19},{"text":"in","start":817.19,"end":817.35},{"text":"the","start":817.35,"end":817.47},{"text":"global","start":817.47,"end":817.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":817.83,"end":818.23},{"text":"value","start":818.23,"end":818.47},{"text":"chain,","start":818.47,"end":818.79},{"text":"being","start":819.27,"end":819.55},{"text":"one","start":819.55,"end":819.71},{"text":"of","start":819.71,"end":819.83},{"text":"the","start":819.83,"end":819.91},{"text":"largest","start":819.91,"end":820.35},{"text":"producer","start":820.35,"end":820.87},{"text":"of","start":820.87,"end":820.95},{"text":"uranium","start":820.95,"end":821.43},{"text":"in","start":821.43,"end":821.51},{"text":"Africa.","start":821.51,"end":821.87}]},{"text":"Our abundant natural resource powers reactors across the continent, contributing to energy security, climate mitigation, and technology advancement.","start":821.87,"end":834.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":821.87,"end":821.99},{"text":"abundant","start":823.11,"end":823.75},{"text":"natural","start":823.83,"end":824.27},{"text":"resource","start":824.27,"end":824.87},{"text":"powers","start":824.87,"end":825.43},{"text":"reactors","start":825.83,"end":826.63},{"text":"across","start":826.87,"end":827.23},{"text":"the","start":827.23,"end":827.35},{"text":"continent,","start":827.35,"end":827.99},{"text":"contributing","start":828.47,"end":829.19},{"text":"to","start":829.19,"end":829.35},{"text":"energy","start":829.35,"end":829.91},{"text":"security,","start":829.91,"end":830.63},{"text":"climate","start":831.03,"end":831.43},{"text":"mitigation,","start":831.43,"end":832.23},{"text":"and","start":832.55,"end":832.83},{"text":"technology","start":832.83,"end":833.35},{"text":"advancement.","start":833.35,"end":834.07}]},{"text":"Yet, the benefits and the structure of the global nuclear market continue to consign uranium producing developing countries to a lowest rank of the value chain.","start":834.87,"end":847.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":847.67,"end":847.79},{"text":"NPT's","start":847.79,"end":848.31},{"text":"promise","start":848.31,"end":848.87},{"text":"of","start":850.19,"end":850.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":850.31,"end":850.87},{"text":"uses","start":850.87,"end":851.35},{"text":"must","start":851.67,"end":852.03},{"text":"translate","start":852.03,"end":852.55},{"text":"into","start":852.55,"end":852.87},{"text":"real","start":852.87,"end":853.19},{"text":"opportunities","start":853.19,"end":854.07},{"text":"for","start":854.39,"end":854.55},{"text":"uranium-producing","start":854.55,"end":855.51},{"text":"developing","start":855.51,"end":855.99},{"text":"countries,","start":855.99,"end":856.55},{"text":"including","start":856.79,"end":857.43},{"text":"support","start":857.43,"end":857.91},{"text":"for","start":857.91,"end":858.07},{"text":"value","start":858.07,"end":858.39},{"text":"addition","start":858.39,"end":858.95},{"text":"and","start":859.27,"end":859.43},{"text":"beneficiation,","start":859.43,"end":860.31},{"text":"fuel","start":860.63,"end":860.95},{"text":"cycle","start":860.95,"end":861.35},{"text":"development,","start":861.35,"end":861.99},{"text":"and","start":862.39,"end":862.51},{"text":"the","start":862.51,"end":862.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":862.59,"end":863.27},{"text":"of","start":863.27,"end":863.43},{"text":"national","start":863.43,"end":863.99},{"text":"regulatory","start":864.31,"end":865.03},{"text":"and","start":865.03,"end":865.19},{"text":"safety","start":865.19,"end":865.67},{"text":"capacities.","start":865.67,"end":866.39}]},{"text":"The current asymmetries in technology, access financing and industrial capabilities undermine both development and global security.","start":868.23,"end":879.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":868.23,"end":868.35},{"text":"current","start":868.35,"end":868.87},{"text":"asymmetries","start":869.23,"end":870.07},{"text":"in","start":870.31,"end":870.47},{"text":"technology,","start":870.47,"end":871.19},{"text":"access","start":871.83,"end":872.55},{"text":"financing","start":873.03,"end":873.59},{"text":"and","start":873.59,"end":873.87},{"text":"industrial","start":873.87,"end":874.63},{"text":"capabilities","start":874.63,"end":875.51},{"text":"undermine","start":875.83,"end":876.39},{"text":"both","start":876.39,"end":876.59},{"text":"development","start":876.59,"end":877.35},{"text":"and","start":877.67,"end":877.91},{"text":"global","start":877.99,"end":878.55},{"text":"security.","start":878.55,"end":879.27}]},{"text":"Namibia has plans for its own nuclear power generation and therefore calls for a more equitable and transparent global nuclear economy, one that recognizes the legitimate aspirations of uranium producing states to move beyond raw material export and to benefit from the advancements of their resources.","start":880.71,"end":904.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":880.71,"end":881.11},{"text":"has","start":881.11,"end":881.31},{"text":"plans","start":881.31,"end":881.67},{"text":"for","start":881.67,"end":881.83},{"text":"its","start":881.83,"end":881.99},{"text":"own","start":881.99,"end":882.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":882.43,"end":882.79},{"text":"power","start":882.79,"end":883.03},{"text":"generation","start":883.03,"end":883.67},{"text":"and","start":884.27,"end":884.43},{"text":"therefore","start":884.43,"end":885.03},{"text":"calls","start":885.35,"end":885.59},{"text":"for","start":885.59,"end":885.79},{"text":"a","start":885.79,"end":885.83},{"text":"more","start":885.83,"end":886.27},{"text":"equitable","start":886.27,"end":886.95},{"text":"and","start":887.27,"end":887.47},{"text":"transparent","start":887.47,"end":888.31},{"text":"global","start":888.39,"end":888.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":888.95,"end":889.59},{"text":"economy,","start":889.87,"end":890.47},{"text":"one","start":890.87,"end":891.19},{"text":"that","start":891.19,"end":891.43},{"text":"recognizes","start":891.43,"end":892.07},{"text":"the","start":892.07,"end":892.19},{"text":"legitimate","start":892.19,"end":892.87},{"text":"aspirations","start":892.95,"end":893.83},{"text":"of","start":894.15,"end":894.31},{"text":"uranium","start":894.31,"end":894.79},{"text":"producing","start":894.79,"end":895.35},{"text":"states","start":895.35,"end":895.83},{"text":"to","start":896.47,"end":896.55},{"text":"move","start":896.55,"end":896.95},{"text":"beyond","start":896.95,"end":897.51},{"text":"raw","start":897.51,"end":897.75},{"text":"material","start":897.75,"end":898.31},{"text":"export","start":898.31,"end":898.87},{"text":"and","start":899.31,"end":899.47},{"text":"to","start":899.47,"end":899.55},{"text":"benefit","start":899.55,"end":900.23},{"text":"from","start":900.47,"end":900.79},{"text":"the","start":900.79,"end":900.91},{"text":"advancements","start":900.91,"end":901.99},{"text":"of","start":903.07,"end":903.31},{"text":"their","start":903.31,"end":903.75},{"text":"resources.","start":903.75,"end":904.51}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Africa, like many other regions, has made a clear and irreversible choice.","start":906.51,"end":913.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":906.51,"end":906.87},{"text":"President,","start":906.87,"end":907.39},{"text":"Africa,","start":908.51,"end":908.99},{"text":"like","start":909.47,"end":909.71},{"text":"many","start":909.71,"end":909.95},{"text":"other","start":909.95,"end":910.19},{"text":"regions,","start":910.19,"end":910.67},{"text":"has","start":911.39,"end":911.63},{"text":"made","start":911.63,"end":911.87},{"text":"a","start":911.95,"end":911.99},{"text":"clear","start":911.99,"end":912.51},{"text":"and","start":912.67,"end":912.87},{"text":"irreversible","start":912.87,"end":913.47},{"text":"choice.","start":913.47,"end":913.95}]},{"text":"Our continent rejects the stationing and testing of nuclear explosive devices on its soil.","start":914.59,"end":923.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":914.59,"end":914.75},{"text":"continent","start":914.75,"end":915.39},{"text":"rejects","start":915.55,"end":916.35},{"text":"the","start":916.83,"end":917.03},{"text":"stationing","start":917.03,"end":917.79},{"text":"and","start":918.31,"end":918.55},{"text":"testing","start":919.23,"end":919.87},{"text":"of","start":920.03,"end":920.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":920.19,"end":920.63},{"text":"explosive","start":920.63,"end":921.23},{"text":"devices","start":921.23,"end":921.87},{"text":"on","start":922.19,"end":922.35},{"text":"its","start":922.35,"end":922.71},{"text":"soil.","start":922.71,"end":923.15}]},{"text":"The Pelindaba Treaty, to which Namibia reaffirms its steadfast commitment, establishes Africa as a nuclear-weapon-free zone and remains one of the most comprehensive and forward-looking regional instruments of its kind.","start":924.03,"end":939.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":924.03,"end":924.19},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":924.19,"end":924.75},{"text":"Treaty,","start":924.75,"end":925.23},{"text":"to","start":925.63,"end":925.75},{"text":"which","start":925.75,"end":925.95},{"text":"Namibia","start":925.95,"end":926.35},{"text":"reaffirms","start":926.35,"end":927.23},{"text":"its","start":927.39,"end":927.79},{"text":"steadfast","start":927.79,"end":928.27},{"text":"commitment,","start":928.27,"end":928.91},{"text":"establishes","start":929.35,"end":930.03},{"text":"Africa","start":930.03,"end":930.59},{"text":"as","start":930.83,"end":931.11},{"text":"a","start":931.11,"end":931.15},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":931.15,"end":933.07},{"text":"zone","start":933.07,"end":933.47},{"text":"and","start":933.99,"end":934.27},{"text":"remains","start":934.27,"end":934.83},{"text":"one","start":934.83,"end":935.07},{"text":"of","start":935.07,"end":935.23},{"text":"the","start":935.23,"end":935.31},{"text":"most","start":935.31,"end":935.71},{"text":"comprehensive","start":935.71,"end":936.51},{"text":"and","start":936.95,"end":937.07},{"text":"forward-looking","start":937.07,"end":937.87},{"text":"regional","start":937.87,"end":938.27},{"text":"instruments","start":938.35,"end":938.91},{"text":"of","start":939.11,"end":939.19},{"text":"its","start":939.19,"end":939.39},{"text":"kind.","start":939.39,"end":939.87}]},{"text":"Namibia underscores that the treaty is a binding expression of Africa's commitment to global peace, regional stability, and the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":940.75,"end":951.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":940.75,"end":941.11},{"text":"underscores","start":941.11,"end":941.63},{"text":"that","start":941.63,"end":941.87},{"text":"the","start":942.35,"end":942.47},{"text":"treaty","start":942.51,"end":942.99},{"text":"is","start":943.07,"end":943.27},{"text":"a","start":943.27,"end":943.31},{"text":"binding","start":943.31,"end":943.79},{"text":"expression","start":943.79,"end":944.35},{"text":"of","start":944.35,"end":944.51},{"text":"Africa's","start":944.51,"end":944.99},{"text":"commitment","start":944.99,"end":945.71},{"text":"to","start":946.11,"end":946.27},{"text":"global","start":946.27,"end":946.67},{"text":"peace,","start":946.67,"end":947.23},{"text":"regional","start":947.55,"end":947.95},{"text":"stability,","start":947.95,"end":948.75},{"text":"and","start":949.11,"end":949.27},{"text":"the","start":949.27,"end":949.35},{"text":"total","start":949.35,"end":949.75},{"text":"elimination","start":949.75,"end":950.59},{"text":"of","start":950.75,"end":950.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":950.95,"end":951.31},{"text":"weapons.","start":951.31,"end":951.87}]},{"text":"We therefore urge all states that have not yet done so to ratify the treaty's protocols without reservations that may weaken its intent or its objectives.","start":952.51,"end":964.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":952.51,"end":952.71},{"text":"therefore","start":952.71,"end":953.15},{"text":"urge","start":953.15,"end":953.39},{"text":"all","start":953.39,"end":953.63},{"text":"states","start":953.63,"end":954.19},{"text":"that","start":954.51,"end":954.75},{"text":"have","start":954.75,"end":954.91},{"text":"not","start":954.91,"end":955.11},{"text":"yet","start":955.11,"end":955.27},{"text":"done","start":955.27,"end":955.55},{"text":"so","start":955.55,"end":955.95},{"text":"to","start":956.31,"end":956.39},{"text":"ratify","start":956.39,"end":956.95},{"text":"the","start":956.95,"end":957.07},{"text":"treaty's","start":957.07,"end":957.51},{"text":"protocols","start":957.51,"end":958.23},{"text":"without","start":958.23,"end":958.79},{"text":"reservations","start":958.79,"end":959.67},{"text":"that","start":960.31,"end":960.55},{"text":"may","start":960.55,"end":960.87},{"text":"weaken","start":960.87,"end":961.35},{"text":"its","start":961.75,"end":961.99},{"text":"intent","start":961.99,"end":962.63},{"text":"or","start":963.03,"end":963.35},{"text":"its","start":963.35,"end":963.51},{"text":"objectives.","start":963.51,"end":964.23}]},{"text":"Full adherence to the Pelindaba Treaty strengthens the global nonproliferation architecture and demonstrates that the entire region can choose collectively security without nuclear weapons.","start":964.79,"end":978.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Full","start":964.79,"end":965.03},{"text":"adherence","start":965.03,"end":965.59},{"text":"to","start":965.59,"end":965.75},{"text":"the","start":965.75,"end":965.87},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":965.87,"end":966.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":966.39,"end":966.95},{"text":"strengthens","start":967.11,"end":967.99},{"text":"the","start":968.55,"end":968.75},{"text":"global","start":968.95,"end":969.67},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":969.99,"end":970.95},{"text":"architecture","start":970.95,"end":971.59},{"text":"and","start":972.03,"end":972.19},{"text":"demonstrates","start":972.19,"end":972.83},{"text":"that","start":972.83,"end":973.11},{"text":"the","start":973.59,"end":973.71},{"text":"entire","start":973.71,"end":974.27},{"text":"region","start":974.27,"end":974.63},{"text":"can","start":974.95,"end":975.19},{"text":"choose","start":975.19,"end":975.51},{"text":"collectively","start":975.51,"end":976.23},{"text":"security","start":976.55,"end":977.19},{"text":"without","start":977.19,"end":977.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":977.67,"end":978.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":978.15,"end":978.63}]},{"text":"We also stress that the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction as mandated by the 1995 NPT review and extension conference resolution remains a long-standing priority of the international community.","start":979.83,"end":999.39,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":979.83,"end":980.07},{"text":"also","start":980.07,"end":980.31},{"text":"stress","start":980.31,"end":980.63},{"text":"that","start":980.63,"end":980.95},{"text":"the","start":981.35,"end":981.47},{"text":"establishment","start":981.47,"end":982.11},{"text":"of","start":982.11,"end":982.23},{"text":"a","start":982.23,"end":982.27},{"text":"Middle","start":982.27,"end":983.03},{"text":"East","start":983.75,"end":984.63},{"text":"zone","start":985.15,"end":985.47},{"text":"free","start":985.47,"end":985.79},{"text":"of","start":985.79,"end":986.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":986.11,"end":986.39},{"text":"weapons","start":986.39,"end":986.83},{"text":"and","start":987.35,"end":987.55},{"text":"other","start":987.55,"end":987.87},{"text":"weapons","start":987.87,"end":988.35},{"text":"of","start":988.35,"end":988.43},{"text":"mass","start":988.43,"end":988.67},{"text":"destruction","start":988.67,"end":989.39},{"text":"as","start":989.71,"end":989.95},{"text":"mandated","start":989.95,"end":990.59},{"text":"by","start":990.59,"end":990.83},{"text":"the","start":990.83,"end":990.95},{"text":"1995","start":991.39,"end":992.27},{"text":"NPT","start":992.27,"end":992.75},{"text":"review","start":992.75,"end":993.23},{"text":"and","start":993.51,"end":993.63},{"text":"extension","start":993.63,"end":994.19},{"text":"conference","start":994.19,"end":994.67},{"text":"resolution","start":994.67,"end":995.31},{"text":"remains","start":995.63,"end":996.19},{"text":"a","start":996.19,"end":996.23},{"text":"long-standing","start":996.23,"end":996.91},{"text":"priority","start":996.91,"end":997.47},{"text":"of","start":997.79,"end":997.95},{"text":"the","start":997.95,"end":998.07},{"text":"international","start":998.07,"end":998.75},{"text":"community.","start":998.75,"end":999.39}]},{"text":"Progress on this front is essential for regional and global security and we call for the convening of a conference to negotiate the establishment of the zone.","start":1000.11,"end":1011.31,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. 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fraught geopolitical context places ahead of us several challenges that exacerbate the uncertainty surrounding the future of disarmament and the non-proliferation regime.","start":1163.83,"end":1176.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1163.83,"end":1163.99},{"text":"current","start":1163.99,"end":1164.43},{"text":"fraught","start":1164.43,"end":1164.79},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1164.87,"end":1165.59},{"text":"context","start":1165.59,"end":1166.23},{"text":"places","start":1166.63,"end":1167.27},{"text":"ahead","start":1167.27,"end":1167.59},{"text":"of","start":1167.59,"end":1167.75},{"text":"us","start":1167.75,"end":1168.03},{"text":"several","start":1168.03,"end":1168.47},{"text":"challenges","start":1168.47,"end":1169.27},{"text":"that","start":1169.51,"end":1169.91},{"text":"exacerbate","start":1169.95,"end":1170.79},{"text":"the","start":1170.79,"end":1170.91},{"text":"uncertainty","start":1170.91,"end":1171.83},{"text":"surrounding","start":1172.15,"end":1172.79},{"text":"the","start":1172.79,"end":1172.91},{"text":"future","start":1172.91,"end":1173.35},{"text":"of","start":1173.35,"end":1173.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":1173.51,"end":1174.31},{"text":"and","start":1174.55,"end":1174.83},{"text":"the","start":1174.83,"end":1174.91},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1174.91,"end":1176.03},{"text":"regime.","start":1176.03,"end":1176.47}]},{"text":"Worrisome is that the global norm against nuclear testing is being challenged.","start":1177.27,"end":1182.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"Worrisome","start":1177.27,"end":1178.15},{"text":"is","start":1178.55,"end":1178.71},{"text":"that","start":1178.71,"end":1178.91},{"text":"the","start":1178.91,"end":1179.03},{"text":"global","start":1179.03,"end":1179.43},{"text":"norm","start":1179.43,"end":1179.83},{"text":"against","start":1179.83,"end":1180.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1180.19,"end":1180.55},{"text":"testing","start":1180.55,"end":1181.19},{"text":"is","start":1181.19,"end":1181.35},{"text":"being","start":1181.35,"end":1181.67},{"text":"challenged.","start":1181.67,"end":1182.31}]},{"text":"All of this, coupled with doubling down on nuclear weapons in national security doctrines and policies by nuclear-weapon States and some non-nuclear-weapon States, is heightening nuclear risks.","start":1183.07,"end":1196.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1183.07,"end":1183.31},{"text":"of","start":1183.31,"end":1183.47},{"text":"this,","start":1183.47,"end":1183.71},{"text":"coupled","start":1183.71,"end":1184.99},{"text":"with","start":1185.15,"end":1185.55},{"text":"doubling","start":1185.55,"end":1185.95},{"text":"down","start":1185.95,"end":1186.35},{"text":"on","start":1186.35,"end":1186.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1186.43,"end":1186.87},{"text":"weapons","start":1186.87,"end":1187.47},{"text":"in","start":1187.79,"end":1187.99},{"text":"national","start":1187.99,"end":1188.35},{"text":"security","start":1188.35,"end":1188.79},{"text":"doctrines","start":1188.79,"end":1189.55},{"text":"and","start":1189.91,"end":1190.11},{"text":"policies","start":1190.11,"end":1190.75},{"text":"by","start":1190.75,"end":1190.91},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":1190.91,"end":1191.63},{"text":"States","start":1191.63,"end":1192.19},{"text":"and","start":1192.51,"end":1192.67},{"text":"some","start":1192.67,"end":1192.99},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":1192.99,"end":1193.87},{"text":"States,","start":1193.87,"end":1194.43},{"text":"is","start":1194.75,"end":1194.91},{"text":"heightening","start":1194.91,"end":1195.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1195.51,"end":1196.07},{"text":"risks.","start":1196.07,"end":1196.51}]},{"text":"We reiterate the significant role of the CTBT in strengthening the norm against nuclear testing.","start":1197.31,"end":1203.87,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1197.31,"end":1197.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":1197.51,"end":1198.19},{"text":"the","start":1198.19,"end":1198.31},{"text":"significant","start":1198.31,"end":1198.95},{"text":"role","start":1198.95,"end":1199.39},{"text":"of","start":1199.47,"end":1199.63},{"text":"the","start":1199.63,"end":1199.75},{"text":"CTBT","start":1199.75,"end":1200.67},{"text":"in","start":1200.99,"end":1201.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":1201.19,"end":1201.79},{"text":"the","start":1201.79,"end":1201.91},{"text":"norm","start":1201.91,"end":1202.35},{"text":"against","start":1202.35,"end":1202.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1202.83,"end":1203.23},{"text":"testing.","start":1203.23,"end":1203.87}]},{"text":"In this context, We call for the ratification of the CTBT by the Annex 2 States without delay or preconditions.","start":1204.59,"end":1213.71,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1204.59,"end":1204.75},{"text":"this","start":1204.75,"end":1204.99},{"text":"context,","start":1204.99,"end":1205.63},{"text":"We","start":1206.03,"end":1206.19},{"text":"call","start":1206.19,"end":1206.51},{"text":"for","start":1206.51,"end":1206.67},{"text":"the","start":1206.67,"end":1206.75},{"text":"ratification","start":1206.75,"end":1207.63},{"text":"of","start":1207.63,"end":1207.79},{"text":"the","start":1207.79,"end":1207.99},{"text":"CTBT","start":1207.99,"end":1208.83},{"text":"by","start":1209.31,"end":1209.55},{"text":"the","start":1209.63,"end":1209.75},{"text":"Annex","start":1209.75,"end":1210.19},{"text":"2","start":1210.19,"end":1210.35},{"text":"States","start":1210.35,"end":1210.91},{"text":"without","start":1211.15,"end":1211.79},{"text":"delay","start":1211.79,"end":1212.35},{"text":"or","start":1212.51,"end":1212.67},{"text":"preconditions.","start":1212.67,"end":1213.71}]},{"text":"The enduring value of the treaty as a major component of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture needs to stand out.","start":1214.43,"end":1222.67,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1214.43,"end":1214.55},{"text":"enduring","start":1214.55,"end":1215.07},{"text":"value","start":1215.07,"end":1215.39},{"text":"of","start":1215.39,"end":1215.55},{"text":"the","start":1215.55,"end":1215.63},{"text":"treaty","start":1215.63,"end":1216.27},{"text":"as","start":1216.51,"end":1216.75},{"text":"a","start":1216.75,"end":1216.83},{"text":"major","start":1216.83,"end":1217.23},{"text":"component","start":1217.23,"end":1217.79},{"text":"of","start":1217.79,"end":1217.91},{"text":"the","start":1217.91,"end":1218.03},{"text":"global","start":1218.03,"end":1218.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":1218.43,"end":1219.19},{"text":"and","start":1219.19,"end":1219.31},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1219.31,"end":1220.19},{"text":"architecture","start":1220.19,"end":1220.91},{"text":"needs","start":1221.23,"end":1221.63},{"text":"to","start":1221.63,"end":1221.87},{"text":"stand","start":1221.87,"end":1222.27},{"text":"out.","start":1222.27,"end":1222.67}]},{"text":"Through the NPT, we have shown determination to avoid the existential threat posed by nuclear weapons to humanity.","start":1223.67,"end":1231.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":1223.67,"end":1223.95},{"text":"the","start":1223.95,"end":1224.07},{"text":"NPT,","start":1224.07,"end":1224.91},{"text":"we","start":1225.15,"end":1225.31},{"text":"have","start":1225.31,"end":1225.47},{"text":"shown","start":1225.47,"end":1225.79},{"text":"determination","start":1225.79,"end":1226.91},{"text":"to","start":1227.15,"end":1227.35},{"text":"avoid","start":1227.35,"end":1227.79},{"text":"the","start":1227.79,"end":1227.91},{"text":"existential","start":1227.91,"end":1228.67},{"text":"threat","start":1228.67,"end":1229.15},{"text":"posed","start":1229.39,"end":1229.79},{"text":"by","start":1229.79,"end":1229.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1229.95,"end":1230.39},{"text":"weapons","start":1230.39,"end":1230.83},{"text":"to","start":1230.83,"end":1230.99},{"text":"humanity.","start":1230.99,"end":1231.79}]},{"text":"whilst also using it for the betterment of humanity through the peaceful uses of nuclear technology.","start":1232.19,"end":1238.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"whilst","start":1232.19,"end":1232.71},{"text":"also","start":1232.71,"end":1233.03},{"text":"using","start":1233.03,"end":1233.43},{"text":"it","start":1233.43,"end":1233.59},{"text":"for","start":1233.59,"end":1233.71},{"text":"the","start":1233.71,"end":1233.83},{"text":"betterment","start":1233.83,"end":1234.39},{"text":"of","start":1234.39,"end":1234.51},{"text":"humanity","start":1234.51,"end":1235.27},{"text":"through","start":1235.59,"end":1235.83},{"text":"the","start":1235.83,"end":1235.99},{"text":"peaceful","start":1235.99,"end":1236.47},{"text":"uses","start":1236.47,"end":1237.11},{"text":"of","start":1237.39,"end":1237.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1237.59,"end":1237.95},{"text":"technology.","start":1237.95,"end":1238.79}]},{"text":"Concerningly, the lack of implementation of agreed obligations and commitments, especially on the disarmament pillar, and the threats posed to the disarmament and non-proliferation regime are evolving.","start":1239.51,"end":1252.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerningly,","start":1239.51,"end":1240.47},{"text":"the","start":1240.79,"end":1240.95},{"text":"lack","start":1240.95,"end":1241.19},{"text":"of","start":1241.19,"end":1241.35},{"text":"implementation","start":1241.35,"end":1242.11},{"text":"of","start":1242.11,"end":1242.23},{"text":"agreed","start":1242.23,"end":1242.79},{"text":"obligations","start":1242.79,"end":1243.51},{"text":"and","start":1243.51,"end":1243.63},{"text":"commitments,","start":1243.63,"end":1244.39},{"text":"especially","start":1244.79,"end":1245.35},{"text":"on","start":1245.35,"end":1245.51},{"text":"the","start":1245.51,"end":1245.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":1245.63,"end":1246.35},{"text":"pillar,","start":1246.35,"end":1246.83},{"text":"and","start":1247.19,"end":1247.39},{"text":"the","start":1247.39,"end":1247.47},{"text":"threats","start":1247.47,"end":1247.83},{"text":"posed","start":1247.83,"end":1248.23},{"text":"to","start":1248.23,"end":1248.31},{"text":"the","start":1248.31,"end":1248.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":1248.47,"end":1249.23},{"text":"and","start":1249.23,"end":1249.35},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1249.35,"end":1250.15},{"text":"regime","start":1250.15,"end":1250.71},{"text":"are","start":1251.19,"end":1251.31},{"text":"evolving.","start":1251.35,"end":1252.07}]},{"text":"This has the possibility of destroying confidence in the grand bargain between nuclear-weapon States and non-nuclear-weapon States.","start":1253.19,"end":1261.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1253.19,"end":1253.55},{"text":"has","start":1253.55,"end":1253.67},{"text":"the","start":1253.67,"end":1253.83},{"text":"possibility","start":1253.83,"end":1254.47},{"text":"of","start":1254.47,"end":1254.71},{"text":"destroying","start":1254.71,"end":1255.19},{"text":"confidence","start":1255.19,"end":1255.99},{"text":"in","start":1256.23,"end":1256.39},{"text":"the","start":1256.39,"end":1256.55},{"text":"grand","start":1256.55,"end":1256.95},{"text":"bargain","start":1256.95,"end":1257.59},{"text":"between","start":1257.83,"end":1258.35},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":1258.35,"end":1259.11},{"text":"States","start":1259.11,"end":1259.59},{"text":"and","start":1259.95,"end":1260.07},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":1260.07,"end":1261.03},{"text":"States.","start":1261.03,"end":1261.59}]},{"text":"The modernization programs, security policy postures, and increases in the role of nuclear weapons in security doctrines of nuclear-weapon States reverses any possible gains in the reduction in the number of nuclear weapons and contradicts the commitment to good-faith negotiations on nuclear disarmament.","start":1262.75,"end":1283.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1262.75,"end":1262.91},{"text":"modernization","start":1262.91,"end":1263.71},{"text":"programs,","start":1263.71,"end":1264.51},{"text":"security","start":1264.75,"end":1265.55},{"text":"policy","start":1265.55,"end":1266.27},{"text":"postures,","start":1266.27,"end":1266.99},{"text":"and","start":1267.31,"end":1267.55},{"text":"increases","start":1267.55,"end":1268.19},{"text":"in","start":1268.19,"end":1268.35},{"text":"the","start":1268.35,"end":1268.47},{"text":"role","start":1268.47,"end":1268.79},{"text":"of","start":1268.79,"end":1268.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1268.91,"end":1269.31},{"text":"weapons","start":1269.31,"end":1269.79},{"text":"in","start":1269.79,"end":1269.95},{"text":"security","start":1269.95,"end":1270.55},{"text":"doctrines","start":1270.55,"end":1271.15},{"text":"of","start":1271.47,"end":1271.63},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":1271.63,"end":1272.27},{"text":"States","start":1272.27,"end":1272.83},{"text":"reverses","start":1273.15,"end":1273.87},{"text":"any","start":1273.95,"end":1274.11},{"text":"possible","start":1274.11,"end":1274.67},{"text":"gains","start":1274.67,"end":1275.23},{"text":"in","start":1275.47,"end":1275.71},{"text":"the","start":1275.71,"end":1275.79},{"text":"reduction","start":1275.79,"end":1276.43},{"text":"in","start":1276.43,"end":1276.51},{"text":"the","start":1276.51,"end":1276.63},{"text":"number","start":1276.63,"end":1277.03},{"text":"of","start":1277.03,"end":1277.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1277.15,"end":1277.43},{"text":"weapons","start":1277.43,"end":1278.03},{"text":"and","start":1278.35,"end":1278.59},{"text":"contradicts","start":1278.59,"end":1279.31},{"text":"the","start":1279.31,"end":1279.43},{"text":"commitment","start":1279.43,"end":1280.19},{"text":"to","start":1280.43,"end":1280.67},{"text":"good-faith","start":1280.67,"end":1281.31},{"text":"negotiations","start":1281.31,"end":1282.27},{"text":"on","start":1282.27,"end":1282.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1282.47,"end":1282.91},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1282.91,"end":1283.71}]},{"text":"These risks creating the conditions for vertical and horizontal proliferation.","start":1284.35,"end":1291.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1284.35,"end":1284.75},{"text":"risks","start":1284.75,"end":1285.31},{"text":"creating","start":1285.75,"end":1286.31},{"text":"the","start":1286.31,"end":1286.47},{"text":"conditions","start":1286.47,"end":1288.55},{"text":"for","start":1288.79,"end":1288.95},{"text":"vertical","start":1288.95,"end":1289.67},{"text":"and","start":1289.67,"end":1289.83},{"text":"horizontal","start":1289.83,"end":1290.55},{"text":"proliferation.","start":1290.55,"end":1291.67}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapon states bear a special responsibility to reduce the risk associated with nuclear weapons.","start":1292.79,"end":1299.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1292.79,"end":1293.35},{"text":"weapon","start":1293.35,"end":1293.71},{"text":"states","start":1293.71,"end":1294.23},{"text":"bear","start":1294.23,"end":1294.47},{"text":"a","start":1294.55,"end":1294.59},{"text":"special","start":1294.59,"end":1295.07},{"text":"responsibility","start":1295.07,"end":1296.15},{"text":"to","start":1296.47,"end":1296.67},{"text":"reduce","start":1296.67,"end":1297.11},{"text":"the","start":1297.11,"end":1297.27},{"text":"risk","start":1297.27,"end":1297.67},{"text":"associated","start":1297.67,"end":1298.43},{"text":"with","start":1298.43,"end":1298.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1298.55,"end":1298.91},{"text":"weapons.","start":1298.91,"end":1299.51}]},{"text":"However, it must be emphasized that non-nuclear weapon states that maintain a role for nuclear weapons in their military doctrines should also be accountable through risk reduction or transparency initiatives.","start":1300.23,"end":1314.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1300.23,"end":1300.95},{"text":"it","start":1300.95,"end":1301.59},{"text":"must","start":1301.59,"end":1301.87},{"text":"be","start":1301.87,"end":1301.95},{"text":"emphasized","start":1301.95,"end":1302.79},{"text":"that","start":1303.03,"end":1303.35},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1303.35,"end":1303.99},{"text":"weapon","start":1303.99,"end":1304.27},{"text":"states","start":1304.27,"end":1304.79},{"text":"that","start":1305.03,"end":1305.43},{"text":"maintain","start":1305.43,"end":1305.91},{"text":"a","start":1305.99,"end":1306.03},{"text":"role","start":1306.03,"end":1306.47},{"text":"for","start":1306.47,"end":1306.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1306.63,"end":1306.99},{"text":"weapons","start":1306.99,"end":1307.35},{"text":"in","start":1307.35,"end":1307.47},{"text":"their","start":1307.47,"end":1307.59},{"text":"military","start":1307.59,"end":1308.39},{"text":"doctrines","start":1308.47,"end":1309.19},{"text":"should","start":1309.51,"end":1309.83},{"text":"also","start":1309.83,"end":1310.11},{"text":"be","start":1310.11,"end":1310.31},{"text":"accountable","start":1310.31,"end":1311.19},{"text":"through","start":1311.43,"end":1311.67},{"text":"risk","start":1311.67,"end":1312.07},{"text":"reduction","start":1312.07,"end":1312.71},{"text":"or","start":1312.71,"end":1312.87},{"text":"transparency","start":1312.87,"end":1313.71},{"text":"initiatives.","start":1313.71,"end":1314.47}]},{"text":"The global population refuses to be held hostage to the unspeakable terror of nuclear weapons.","start":1315.55,"end":1321.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1315.55,"end":1315.71},{"text":"global","start":1315.71,"end":1316.27},{"text":"population","start":1316.27,"end":1316.99},{"text":"refuses","start":1316.99,"end":1317.63},{"text":"to","start":1317.63,"end":1317.79},{"text":"be","start":1317.79,"end":1317.87},{"text":"held","start":1317.87,"end":1318.19},{"text":"hostage","start":1318.19,"end":1318.83},{"text":"to","start":1319.07,"end":1319.23},{"text":"the","start":1319.23,"end":1319.35},{"text":"unspeakable","start":1319.43,"end":1320.19},{"text":"terror","start":1320.19,"end":1320.87},{"text":"of","start":1320.87,"end":1320.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1320.99,"end":1321.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":1321.35,"end":1321.95}]},{"text":"It is for this reason that the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the TPNW, is the democratic wish of the majority of UN Member States and the people of the world, and complements the NPT by providing a legal pathway towards the implementation of Article VI, achieving a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":1322.67,"end":1344.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1322.67,"end":1322.91},{"text":"is","start":1322.91,"end":1322.99},{"text":"for","start":1322.99,"end":1323.15},{"text":"this","start":1323.15,"end":1323.47},{"text":"reason","start":1323.47,"end":1324.03},{"text":"that","start":1324.35,"end":1324.55},{"text":"the","start":1324.55,"end":1324.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":1324.67,"end":1325.11},{"text":"on","start":1325.11,"end":1325.23},{"text":"the","start":1325.23,"end":1325.39},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1325.39,"end":1326.03},{"text":"of","start":1326.03,"end":1326.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1326.19,"end":1326.55},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1326.55,"end":1326.99},{"text":"the","start":1326.99,"end":1327.11},{"text":"TPNW,","start":1327.11,"end":1328.19},{"text":"is","start":1328.59,"end":1328.83},{"text":"the","start":1328.83,"end":1328.95},{"text":"democratic","start":1328.99,"end":1329.71},{"text":"wish","start":1329.71,"end":1329.95},{"text":"of","start":1329.95,"end":1330.11},{"text":"the","start":1330.11,"end":1330.19},{"text":"majority","start":1330.19,"end":1330.79},{"text":"of","start":1330.79,"end":1330.87},{"text":"UN","start":1330.87,"end":1331.15},{"text":"Member","start":1331.15,"end":1331.43},{"text":"States","start":1331.43,"end":1331.95},{"text":"and","start":1332.27,"end":1332.47},{"text":"the","start":1332.47,"end":1332.59},{"text":"people","start":1332.59,"end":1332.95},{"text":"of","start":1332.95,"end":1333.07},{"text":"the","start":1333.07,"end":1333.15},{"text":"world,","start":1333.15,"end":1333.63},{"text":"and","start":1334.03,"end":1334.19},{"text":"complements","start":1334.19,"end":1334.83},{"text":"the","start":1334.83,"end":1334.95},{"text":"NPT","start":1334.95,"end":1335.79},{"text":"by","start":1336.03,"end":1336.27},{"text":"providing","start":1336.27,"end":1336.99},{"text":"a","start":1337.07,"end":1337.11},{"text":"legal","start":1337.11,"end":1337.47},{"text":"pathway","start":1337.47,"end":1338.19},{"text":"towards","start":1338.51,"end":1338.91},{"text":"the","start":1338.91,"end":1339.03},{"text":"implementation","start":1339.03,"end":1339.79},{"text":"of","start":1339.79,"end":1339.95},{"text":"Article","start":1339.95,"end":1340.71},{"text":"VI,","start":1341.11,"end":1341.27},{"text":"achieving","start":1341.27,"end":1341.87},{"text":"a","start":1341.87,"end":1341.95},{"text":"world","start":1341.95,"end":1342.35},{"text":"free","start":1342.43,"end":1343.07},{"text":"of","start":1343.07,"end":1343.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1343.23,"end":1343.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":1343.63,"end":1344.19}]},{"text":"Emerging non-proliferation challenges remain a concern.","start":1345.67,"end":1349.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":1345.67,"end":1346.11},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1346.11,"end":1347.03},{"text":"challenges","start":1347.03,"end":1347.83},{"text":"remain","start":1347.91,"end":1348.55},{"text":"a","start":1348.63,"end":1348.71},{"text":"concern.","start":1348.71,"end":1349.51}]},{"text":"Moreover, developments related to new modalities regarding nuclear sharing are being seen as incompatible with NPT obligations.","start":1349.99,"end":1360.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":1349.99,"end":1350.87},{"text":"developments","start":1350.87,"end":1351.59},{"text":"related","start":1351.59,"end":1352.15},{"text":"to","start":1352.15,"end":1352.27},{"text":"new","start":1352.27,"end":1352.55},{"text":"modalities","start":1352.55,"end":1353.43},{"text":"regarding","start":1353.67,"end":1354.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1354.59,"end":1354.99},{"text":"sharing","start":1354.99,"end":1355.51},{"text":"are","start":1356.03,"end":1356.11},{"text":"being","start":1356.11,"end":1356.47},{"text":"seen","start":1356.47,"end":1356.95},{"text":"as","start":1356.95,"end":1357.19},{"text":"incompatible","start":1357.19,"end":1359.23},{"text":"with","start":1359.27,"end":1359.55},{"text":"NPT","start":1359.59,"end":1360.07},{"text":"obligations.","start":1360.07,"end":1360.95}]},{"text":"These have the potential to divide States Parties and potentially act as a destabilizing factor which could obstruct nuclear disarmament and fuel an arms race.","start":1361.91,"end":1373.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1361.91,"end":1362.39},{"text":"have","start":1362.39,"end":1362.63},{"text":"the","start":1362.63,"end":1362.71},{"text":"potential","start":1362.71,"end":1363.43},{"text":"to","start":1363.43,"end":1363.55},{"text":"divide","start":1363.55,"end":1363.99},{"text":"States","start":1363.99,"end":1364.39},{"text":"Parties","start":1364.39,"end":1365.11},{"text":"and","start":1365.43,"end":1365.59},{"text":"potentially","start":1365.59,"end":1366.19},{"text":"act","start":1366.19,"end":1366.51},{"text":"as","start":1366.51,"end":1366.67},{"text":"a","start":1366.67,"end":1366.71},{"text":"destabilizing","start":1366.71,"end":1367.67},{"text":"factor","start":1367.67,"end":1368.19},{"text":"which","start":1368.55,"end":1368.95},{"text":"could","start":1368.95,"end":1369.19},{"text":"obstruct","start":1369.19,"end":1369.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1369.75,"end":1370.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":1370.15,"end":1370.95},{"text":"and","start":1371.27,"end":1371.51},{"text":"fuel","start":1371.51,"end":1372.07},{"text":"an","start":1372.07,"end":1372.23},{"text":"arms","start":1372.23,"end":1372.55},{"text":"race.","start":1372.55,"end":1373.03}]},{"text":"Mr. President, it is South Africa's principled position that the obligation of States Parties to accept safeguards as required under Article III of the Treaty is sacrosanct.","start":1373.95,"end":1386.99,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1373.95,"end":1374.27},{"text":"President,","start":1374.27,"end":1374.99},{"text":"it","start":1375.39,"end":1375.55},{"text":"is","start":1375.55,"end":1375.71},{"text":"South","start":1375.71,"end":1375.95},{"text":"Africa's","start":1375.95,"end":1376.39},{"text":"principled","start":1376.39,"end":1376.91},{"text":"position","start":1376.91,"end":1377.71},{"text":"that","start":1378.19,"end":1378.51},{"text":"the","start":1378.51,"end":1378.63},{"text":"obligation","start":1378.63,"end":1379.27},{"text":"of","start":1379.27,"end":1379.35},{"text":"States","start":1379.35,"end":1379.71},{"text":"Parties","start":1379.71,"end":1380.35},{"text":"to","start":1380.67,"end":1380.87},{"text":"accept","start":1380.91,"end":1381.55},{"text":"safeguards","start":1381.87,"end":1382.83},{"text":"as","start":1382.83,"end":1383.07},{"text":"required","start":1383.07,"end":1383.63},{"text":"under","start":1383.63,"end":1383.95},{"text":"Article","start":1384.03,"end":1384.43},{"text":"III","start":1384.43,"end":1384.75},{"text":"of","start":1384.79,"end":1384.91},{"text":"the","start":1384.91,"end":1385.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":1385.07,"end":1385.55},{"text":"is","start":1385.87,"end":1386.11},{"text":"sacrosanct.","start":1386.11,"end":1386.99}]},{"text":"South Africa strongly supports the principle of the inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities.","start":1387.55,"end":1394.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1387.55,"end":1387.83},{"text":"Africa","start":1387.91,"end":1388.19},{"text":"strongly","start":1388.19,"end":1388.55},{"text":"supports","start":1388.55,"end":1388.99},{"text":"the","start":1388.99,"end":1389.11},{"text":"principle","start":1389.11,"end":1390.19},{"text":"of","start":1390.23,"end":1390.35},{"text":"the","start":1390.35,"end":1390.47},{"text":"inviolability","start":1390.47,"end":1391.63},{"text":"of","start":1391.95,"end":1392.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":1392.19,"end":1392.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1392.55,"end":1393.23},{"text":"facilities.","start":1393.63,"end":1394.51}]},{"text":"and notes with particular concern the implications for nuclear safety, security and safeguards implementation arising from attacks on nuclear facilities.","start":1395.35,"end":1405.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1395.35,"end":1395.71},{"text":"notes","start":1395.71,"end":1396.15},{"text":"with","start":1396.15,"end":1396.31},{"text":"particular","start":1396.31,"end":1396.79},{"text":"concern","start":1396.79,"end":1397.51},{"text":"the","start":1397.75,"end":1397.95},{"text":"implications","start":1397.95,"end":1398.71},{"text":"for","start":1398.71,"end":1398.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1398.87,"end":1399.31},{"text":"safety,","start":1399.31,"end":1399.91},{"text":"security","start":1400.15,"end":1400.91},{"text":"and","start":1400.91,"end":1401.03},{"text":"safeguards","start":1401.03,"end":1401.59},{"text":"implementation","start":1401.59,"end":1402.55},{"text":"arising","start":1402.91,"end":1403.67},{"text":"from","start":1403.75,"end":1404.07},{"text":"attacks","start":1404.07,"end":1404.55},{"text":"on","start":1404.55,"end":1404.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1404.67,"end":1405.03},{"text":"facilities.","start":1405.03,"end":1405.83}]},{"text":"This has serious implications for the international non-proliferation regime and for the NPT, let alone international peace and security.","start":1406.55,"end":1415.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1406.55,"end":1406.95},{"text":"has","start":1406.95,"end":1407.23},{"text":"serious","start":1407.23,"end":1407.51},{"text":"implications","start":1407.51,"end":1408.31},{"text":"for","start":1408.31,"end":1408.47},{"text":"the","start":1408.47,"end":1408.59},{"text":"international","start":1408.59,"end":1409.19},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1409.19,"end":1410.27},{"text":"regime","start":1410.27,"end":1410.63},{"text":"and","start":1411.03,"end":1411.27},{"text":"for","start":1411.27,"end":1411.43},{"text":"the","start":1411.43,"end":1411.55},{"text":"NPT,","start":1411.55,"end":1412.31},{"text":"let","start":1412.71,"end":1413.07},{"text":"alone","start":1413.07,"end":1413.51},{"text":"international","start":1413.51,"end":1414.07},{"text":"peace","start":1414.07,"end":1414.39},{"text":"and","start":1414.43,"end":1414.59},{"text":"security.","start":1414.59,"end":1415.27}]},{"text":"It would be important for this conference to unite behind a clear, unambiguous norm against attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities.","start":1416.55,"end":1426.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1416.55,"end":1416.75},{"text":"would","start":1416.75,"end":1416.87},{"text":"be","start":1416.87,"end":1416.99},{"text":"important","start":1416.99,"end":1417.51},{"text":"for","start":1417.51,"end":1417.67},{"text":"this","start":1417.67,"end":1417.91},{"text":"conference","start":1417.91,"end":1418.63},{"text":"to","start":1418.87,"end":1419.03},{"text":"unite","start":1419.03,"end":1419.59},{"text":"behind","start":1419.59,"end":1420.03},{"text":"a","start":1420.03,"end":1420.07},{"text":"clear,","start":1420.07,"end":1420.63},{"text":"unambiguous","start":1421.07,"end":1421.91},{"text":"norm","start":1421.91,"end":1422.39},{"text":"against","start":1422.39,"end":1422.91},{"text":"attacks","start":1422.95,"end":1423.59},{"text":"on","start":1423.95,"end":1424.11},{"text":"peaceful","start":1424.11,"end":1424.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1424.67,"end":1425.31},{"text":"facilities.","start":1425.31,"end":1426.27}]},{"text":"South Africa endorses the reflection of the Conference on the leading role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in promoting the benefits of nuclear energy, including through its technical cooperation programme, as well as its efforts to enhance nuclear safety and security and strengthen the safeguards regime.","start":1427.15,"end":1446.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1427.15,"end":1427.47},{"text":"Africa","start":1427.47,"end":1427.95},{"text":"endorses","start":1428.03,"end":1428.67},{"text":"the","start":1428.67,"end":1428.83},{"text":"reflection","start":1428.83,"end":1429.31},{"text":"of","start":1429.31,"end":1429.43},{"text":"the","start":1429.43,"end":1429.55},{"text":"Conference","start":1429.55,"end":1430.35},{"text":"on","start":1430.59,"end":1430.75},{"text":"the","start":1430.75,"end":1430.91},{"text":"leading","start":1430.91,"end":1431.23},{"text":"role","start":1431.23,"end":1431.63},{"text":"of","start":1431.63,"end":1431.79},{"text":"the","start":1431.79,"end":1431.91},{"text":"International","start":1431.91,"end":1432.47},{"text":"Atomic","start":1432.47,"end":1432.91},{"text":"Energy","start":1432.91,"end":1433.27},{"text":"Agency","start":1433.27,"end":1433.95},{"text":"in","start":1434.27,"end":1434.43},{"text":"promoting","start":1434.43,"end":1435.07},{"text":"the","start":1435.07,"end":1435.23},{"text":"benefits","start":1435.23,"end":1435.79},{"text":"of","start":1435.79,"end":1435.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1435.95,"end":1436.35},{"text":"energy,","start":1436.35,"end":1436.91},{"text":"including","start":1437.23,"end":1437.79},{"text":"through","start":1437.79,"end":1438.03},{"text":"its","start":1438.03,"end":1438.19},{"text":"technical","start":1438.19,"end":1438.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":1438.67,"end":1439.31},{"text":"programme,","start":1439.31,"end":1439.95},{"text":"as","start":1440.35,"end":1440.51},{"text":"well","start":1440.51,"end":1440.67},{"text":"as","start":1440.71,"end":1440.83},{"text":"its","start":1440.83,"end":1440.99},{"text":"efforts","start":1440.99,"end":1441.39},{"text":"to","start":1441.39,"end":1441.55},{"text":"enhance","start":1441.55,"end":1442.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1442.03,"end":1442.43},{"text":"safety","start":1442.43,"end":1442.83},{"text":"and","start":1442.83,"end":1442.99},{"text":"security","start":1442.99,"end":1443.71},{"text":"and","start":1444.03,"end":1444.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":1444.19,"end":1444.83},{"text":"the","start":1444.83,"end":1444.99},{"text":"safeguards","start":1444.99,"end":1445.63},{"text":"regime.","start":1445.63,"end":1446.19}]},{"text":"South Africa supports the inalienable right of nations to pursue the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.","start":1447.11,"end":1454.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1447.11,"end":1447.35},{"text":"Africa","start":1447.35,"end":1447.67},{"text":"supports","start":1447.67,"end":1448.23},{"text":"the","start":1448.23,"end":1448.31},{"text":"inalienable","start":1448.31,"end":1449.19},{"text":"right","start":1449.19,"end":1449.63},{"text":"of","start":1449.63,"end":1449.75},{"text":"nations","start":1449.75,"end":1450.47},{"text":"to","start":1450.79,"end":1450.95},{"text":"pursue","start":1450.95,"end":1451.43},{"text":"the","start":1451.43,"end":1451.59},{"text":"use","start":1451.59,"end":1451.91},{"text":"of","start":1451.95,"end":1452.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1452.07,"end":1452.47},{"text":"energy","start":1452.55,"end":1453.03},{"text":"for","start":1453.03,"end":1453.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":1453.15,"end":1453.59},{"text":"purposes.","start":1453.59,"end":1454.39}]},{"text":"One of the key reasons for the existence of the IAEA is to assist member states to reap the benefits of nuclear technology.","start":1454.95,"end":1463.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. 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conclusion, Mr. President, with the close of this 11th review cycle, we have an opportunity to translate words into concrete 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must be ambitious and agree on actions for the next review cycle that are aligned with the Treaty's 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we can build common ground in these areas, we will be well placed for a positive outcome from this review 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however, requires fresh thinking, flexibility and resolve to achieve the NPT's promise from all of us.","start":1516.11,"end":1524.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This,","start":1516.11,"end":1516.51},{"text":"however,","start":1516.51,"end":1517.11},{"text":"requires","start":1517.11,"end":1517.71},{"text":"fresh","start":1517.71,"end":1518.03},{"text":"thinking,","start":1518.03,"end":1518.67},{"text":"flexibility","start":1518.99,"end":1520.03},{"text":"and","start":1520.27,"end":1520.59},{"text":"resolve","start":1520.59,"end":1521.23},{"text":"to","start":1521.47,"end":1521.67},{"text":"achieve","start":1521.67,"end":1522.27},{"text":"the","start":1522.27,"end":1522.39},{"text":"NPT's","start":1522.39,"end":1523.07},{"text":"promise","start":1523.07,"end":1523.71},{"text":"from","start":1523.87,"end":1524.19},{"text":"all","start":1524.19,"end":1524.43},{"text":"of","start":1524.43,"end":1524.59},{"text":"us.","start":1524.59,"end":1524.99}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":1525.07,"end":1526.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1525.07,"end":1525.23},{"text":"thank","start":1525.23,"end":1525.47},{"text":"you,","start":1525.47,"end":1525.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":1525.55,"end":1525.83},{"text":"President.","start":1525.83,"end":1526.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZAF","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"South Africa"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1528.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=25:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa for his statement.","start":1528.95,"end":1533.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1528.95,"end":1529.11},{"text":"thank","start":1529.11,"end":1529.51},{"text":"the","start":1529.51,"end":1529.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":1529.63,"end":1530.31},{"text":"representative","start":1530.31,"end":1531.19},{"text":"of","start":1531.19,"end":1531.27},{"text":"South","start":1531.27,"end":1531.59},{"text":"Africa","start":1531.59,"end":1532.31},{"text":"for","start":1532.39,"end":1532.59},{"text":"his","start":1532.59,"end":1532.75},{"text":"statement.","start":1532.75,"end":1533.43}]},{"text":"I now invite His Excellency, Salahuddin Omar Chowdhury, Permanent Representative of Bangladesh.","start":1534.47,"end":1541.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1534.47,"end":1534.55},{"text":"now","start":1534.55,"end":1534.71},{"text":"invite","start":1534.71,"end":1535.19},{"text":"His","start":1535.19,"end":1535.43},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1535.43,"end":1536.23},{"text":"Salahuddin","start":1536.31,"end":1537.11},{"text":"Omar","start":1537.11,"end":1537.39},{"text":"Chowdhury,","start":1537.83,"end":1538.47},{"text":"Permanent","start":1539.27,"end":1539.71},{"text":"Representative","start":1539.71,"end":1540.55},{"text":"of","start":1540.59,"end":1540.79},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":1540.79,"end":1541.51}]},{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, let me congratulate you as the President of the 11th Review Conference of the Parties to the NPT.","start":1545.03,"end":1553.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1545.03,"end":1545.39},{"text":"President,","start":1545.39,"end":1546.07},{"text":"at","start":1546.71,"end":1546.99},{"text":"the","start":1546.99,"end":1547.11},{"text":"outset,","start":1547.11,"end":1547.67},{"text":"let","start":1547.67,"end":1547.87},{"text":"me","start":1547.87,"end":1547.99},{"text":"congratulate","start":1547.99,"end":1548.71},{"text":"you","start":1548.71,"end":1548.95},{"text":"as","start":1549.11,"end":1549.35},{"text":"the","start":1549.35,"end":1549.43},{"text":"President","start":1549.43,"end":1550.11},{"text":"of","start":1550.11,"end":1550.23},{"text":"the","start":1550.23,"end":1550.35},{"text":"11th","start":1550.35,"end":1550.87},{"text":"Review","start":1550.87,"end":1551.19},{"text":"Conference","start":1551.19,"end":1551.75},{"text":"of","start":1551.75,"end":1551.83},{"text":"the","start":1551.83,"end":1551.95},{"text":"Parties","start":1551.95,"end":1552.47},{"text":"to","start":1552.47,"end":1552.59},{"text":"the","start":1552.59,"end":1552.67},{"text":"NPT.","start":1552.67,"end":1553.35}]},{"text":"Bangladesh is honored to serve as one of the Vice Presidents of this conference.","start":1554.07,"end":1558.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1554.07,"end":1554.63},{"text":"is","start":1554.63,"end":1554.87},{"text":"honored","start":1554.87,"end":1555.27},{"text":"to","start":1555.27,"end":1555.35},{"text":"serve","start":1555.35,"end":1555.83},{"text":"as","start":1555.91,"end":1556.15},{"text":"one","start":1556.15,"end":1556.35},{"text":"of","start":1556.35,"end":1556.47},{"text":"the","start":1556.47,"end":1556.59},{"text":"Vice","start":1556.59,"end":1556.87},{"text":"Presidents","start":1556.87,"end":1557.43},{"text":"of","start":1557.43,"end":1557.59},{"text":"this","start":1557.59,"end":1557.83},{"text":"conference.","start":1557.83,"end":1558.55}]},{"text":"We are hopeful that under your leadership, the conference will advance global disarmament and non-proliferation agenda.","start":1559.51,"end":1566.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1559.51,"end":1559.71},{"text":"are","start":1559.71,"end":1559.83},{"text":"hopeful","start":1559.83,"end":1560.31},{"text":"that","start":1560.63,"end":1560.87},{"text":"under","start":1560.87,"end":1561.19},{"text":"your","start":1561.19,"end":1561.35},{"text":"leadership,","start":1561.35,"end":1561.91},{"text":"the","start":1561.99,"end":1562.11},{"text":"conference","start":1562.11,"end":1562.71},{"text":"will","start":1562.71,"end":1562.87},{"text":"advance","start":1562.87,"end":1563.39},{"text":"global","start":1563.39,"end":1563.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":1563.83,"end":1564.59},{"text":"and","start":1564.59,"end":1564.75},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1564.75,"end":1565.75},{"text":"agenda.","start":1565.75,"end":1566.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, while aligning with the statement delivered by Uganda on behalf of non-aligned state parties to the NPT, we from Bangladesh would like to add a few points in our national capacity.","start":1567.67,"end":1579.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1567.67,"end":1568.03},{"text":"President,","start":1568.03,"end":1568.63},{"text":"while","start":1568.95,"end":1569.35},{"text":"aligning","start":1569.35,"end":1569.91},{"text":"with","start":1569.91,"end":1570.03},{"text":"the","start":1570.03,"end":1570.15},{"text":"statement","start":1570.15,"end":1570.67},{"text":"delivered","start":1570.67,"end":1571.11},{"text":"by","start":1571.11,"end":1571.27},{"text":"Uganda","start":1571.27,"end":1571.91},{"text":"on","start":1572.07,"end":1572.23},{"text":"behalf","start":1572.23,"end":1572.63},{"text":"of","start":1572.63,"end":1572.87},{"text":"non-aligned","start":1572.87,"end":1573.51},{"text":"state","start":1573.51,"end":1573.83},{"text":"parties","start":1573.83,"end":1574.31},{"text":"to","start":1574.31,"end":1574.47},{"text":"the","start":1574.47,"end":1574.55},{"text":"NPT,","start":1574.55,"end":1575.19},{"text":"we","start":1575.83,"end":1576.07},{"text":"from","start":1576.07,"end":1576.31},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1576.31,"end":1576.87},{"text":"would","start":1576.87,"end":1577.03},{"text":"like","start":1577.03,"end":1577.27},{"text":"to","start":1577.27,"end":1577.43},{"text":"add","start":1577.43,"end":1577.67},{"text":"a","start":1577.67,"end":1577.71},{"text":"few","start":1577.71,"end":1577.99},{"text":"points","start":1577.99,"end":1578.47},{"text":"in","start":1578.47,"end":1578.63},{"text":"our","start":1578.63,"end":1578.75},{"text":"national","start":1578.75,"end":1579.15},{"text":"capacity.","start":1579.15,"end":1579.83}]},{"text":"Even after 80 years of formation of the United Nations, and effective global disarmament architecture is still a far cry.","start":1581.11,"end":1588.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":1581.11,"end":1581.43},{"text":"after","start":1581.43,"end":1581.83},{"text":"80","start":1581.83,"end":1582.15},{"text":"years","start":1582.15,"end":1582.47},{"text":"of","start":1582.47,"end":1582.55},{"text":"formation","start":1582.55,"end":1583.11},{"text":"of","start":1583.11,"end":1583.27},{"text":"the","start":1583.27,"end":1583.39},{"text":"United","start":1583.43,"end":1583.83},{"text":"Nations,","start":1583.83,"end":1584.55},{"text":"and","start":1584.91,"end":1585.07},{"text":"effective","start":1585.07,"end":1585.71},{"text":"global","start":1585.71,"end":1586.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":1586.19,"end":1586.91},{"text":"architecture","start":1586.91,"end":1587.63},{"text":"is","start":1587.63,"end":1587.79},{"text":"still","start":1587.79,"end":1588.19},{"text":"a","start":1588.19,"end":1588.23},{"text":"far","start":1588.23,"end":1588.59},{"text":"cry.","start":1588.59,"end":1588.91}]},{"text":"In the midst of multiple challenges of present times, nuclear proliferation not only poses a significant threat to the international peace and security, but also adversely affects global development and growth initiatives.","start":1589.87,"end":1605.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1589.87,"end":1590.03},{"text":"the","start":1590.03,"end":1590.19},{"text":"midst","start":1590.19,"end":1590.59},{"text":"of","start":1590.59,"end":1590.75},{"text":"multiple","start":1590.75,"end":1591.31},{"text":"challenges","start":1591.31,"end":1591.99},{"text":"of","start":1591.99,"end":1592.27},{"text":"present","start":1592.35,"end":1592.79},{"text":"times,","start":1592.79,"end":1593.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1593.87,"end":1594.27},{"text":"proliferation","start":1594.27,"end":1595.15},{"text":"not","start":1595.15,"end":1595.39},{"text":"only","start":1595.39,"end":1595.63},{"text":"poses","start":1595.63,"end":1596.15},{"text":"a","start":1596.15,"end":1596.19},{"text":"significant","start":1596.19,"end":1596.95},{"text":"threat","start":1596.95,"end":1597.19},{"text":"to","start":1597.19,"end":1597.27},{"text":"the","start":1597.27,"end":1597.43},{"text":"international","start":1597.43,"end":1598.19},{"text":"peace","start":1598.27,"end":1598.55},{"text":"and","start":1598.55,"end":1598.71},{"text":"security,","start":1598.71,"end":1599.47},{"text":"but","start":1599.87,"end":1600.03},{"text":"also","start":1600.03,"end":1600.43},{"text":"adversely","start":1600.43,"end":1601.03},{"text":"affects","start":1601.03,"end":1601.55},{"text":"global","start":1601.63,"end":1602.47},{"text":"development","start":1602.83,"end":1603.55},{"text":"and","start":1603.95,"end":1604.35},{"text":"growth","start":1604.75,"end":1605.07},{"text":"initiatives.","start":1605.07,"end":1605.95}]},{"text":"With a strong conviction and commitment, as enshrined in our constitution, we have been advocating for both nuclear and conventional disarmament from the early days of our independence.","start":1607.47,"end":1619.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1607.47,"end":1607.59},{"text":"a","start":1607.59,"end":1607.67},{"text":"strong","start":1607.67,"end":1608.07},{"text":"conviction","start":1608.07,"end":1608.75},{"text":"and","start":1608.75,"end":1608.95},{"text":"commitment,","start":1608.95,"end":1609.67},{"text":"as","start":1609.91,"end":1610.23},{"text":"enshrined","start":1610.31,"end":1610.87},{"text":"in","start":1610.87,"end":1611.07},{"text":"our","start":1611.07,"end":1611.27},{"text":"constitution,","start":1611.27,"end":1612.15},{"text":"we","start":1612.47,"end":1612.59},{"text":"have","start":1612.59,"end":1612.79},{"text":"been","start":1612.79,"end":1613.03},{"text":"advocating","start":1613.03,"end":1613.75},{"text":"for","start":1613.75,"end":1613.91},{"text":"both","start":1613.91,"end":1614.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1614.47,"end":1615.11},{"text":"and","start":1615.19,"end":1615.43},{"text":"conventional","start":1615.43,"end":1616.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":1616.15,"end":1616.95},{"text":"from","start":1617.27,"end":1617.47},{"text":"the","start":1617.47,"end":1617.55},{"text":"early","start":1617.55,"end":1617.99},{"text":"days","start":1617.99,"end":1618.31},{"text":"of","start":1618.31,"end":1618.47},{"text":"our","start":1618.47,"end":1618.63},{"text":"independence.","start":1618.63,"end":1619.59}]},{"text":"Despite being situated in a nuclear-armed region, we have chosen to remain non-nuclear.","start":1621.59,"end":1627.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":1621.59,"end":1622.07},{"text":"being","start":1622.07,"end":1622.39},{"text":"situated","start":1622.39,"end":1623.11},{"text":"in","start":1623.11,"end":1623.43},{"text":"a","start":1623.43,"end":1623.47},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":1623.47,"end":1624.31},{"text":"region,","start":1624.31,"end":1624.87},{"text":"we","start":1624.95,"end":1625.11},{"text":"have","start":1625.11,"end":1625.35},{"text":"chosen","start":1625.35,"end":1625.75},{"text":"to","start":1625.75,"end":1625.87},{"text":"remain","start":1625.87,"end":1626.35},{"text":"non-nuclear.","start":1626.35,"end":1627.19}]},{"text":"As one of the first South Asian countries, we ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":1627.75,"end":1637.75,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1627.75,"end":1628.07},{"text":"one","start":1628.07,"end":1628.27},{"text":"of","start":1628.27,"end":1628.35},{"text":"the","start":1628.35,"end":1628.47},{"text":"first","start":1628.47,"end":1628.87},{"text":"South","start":1628.87,"end":1629.27},{"text":"Asian","start":1629.27,"end":1629.59},{"text":"countries,","start":1629.59,"end":1630.31},{"text":"we","start":1630.55,"end":1630.71},{"text":"ratified","start":1630.71,"end":1631.27},{"text":"the","start":1631.27,"end":1631.43},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1631.43,"end":1632.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1632.39,"end":1632.87},{"text":"Test","start":1632.87,"end":1633.23},{"text":"Ban","start":1633.23,"end":1633.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":1633.43,"end":1633.99},{"text":"and","start":1634.31,"end":1634.63},{"text":"the","start":1634.63,"end":1634.71},{"text":"Treaty","start":1634.71,"end":1635.27},{"text":"on","start":1635.27,"end":1635.47},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1635.47,"end":1636.39},{"text":"of","start":1636.39,"end":1636.55},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1636.63,"end":1637.03},{"text":"Weapons.","start":1637.03,"end":1637.75}]},{"text":"We call upon member states towards their universalization.","start":1638.15,"end":1642.07,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1638.15,"end":1638.31},{"text":"call","start":1638.31,"end":1638.63},{"text":"upon","start":1638.63,"end":1638.95},{"text":"member","start":1638.95,"end":1639.27},{"text":"states","start":1639.27,"end":1639.75},{"text":"towards","start":1639.99,"end":1640.47},{"text":"their","start":1640.47,"end":1640.79},{"text":"universalization.","start":1640.87,"end":1642.07}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the only absolute guarantee against the use of nuclear weapons is their complete elimination.","start":1642.95,"end":1650.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1642.95,"end":1643.31},{"text":"President,","start":1643.31,"end":1643.99},{"text":"the","start":1644.47,"end":1644.63},{"text":"only","start":1644.63,"end":1645.03},{"text":"absolute","start":1645.03,"end":1645.59},{"text":"guarantee","start":1645.59,"end":1646.15},{"text":"against","start":1646.15,"end":1646.63},{"text":"the","start":1646.63,"end":1646.71},{"text":"use","start":1646.71,"end":1647.07},{"text":"of","start":1647.07,"end":1647.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1647.27,"end":1647.75},{"text":"weapons","start":1647.75,"end":1648.23},{"text":"is","start":1648.31,"end":1648.47},{"text":"their","start":1648.47,"end":1648.71},{"text":"complete","start":1648.71,"end":1649.35},{"text":"elimination.","start":1649.99,"end":1650.79}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight some specific points in this regard.","start":1651.59,"end":1654.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1651.59,"end":1651.79},{"text":"me","start":1651.79,"end":1651.99},{"text":"to","start":1651.99,"end":1652.11},{"text":"highlight","start":1652.11,"end":1652.55},{"text":"some","start":1652.55,"end":1652.79},{"text":"specific","start":1652.79,"end":1653.43},{"text":"points","start":1653.43,"end":1653.87},{"text":"in","start":1653.87,"end":1653.99},{"text":"this","start":1653.99,"end":1654.31},{"text":"regard.","start":1654.31,"end":1654.71}]},{"text":"First, In a world plagued with rising geopolitical tensions, expanding arms sales, increased military spending, and the weakening of nuclear arms and arms control architecture, we consider NPT as the cornerstone of global nonproliferation regime and the foundation for nuclear disarmament.","start":1655.27,"end":1677.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1655.27,"end":1655.75},{"text":"In","start":1656.15,"end":1656.31},{"text":"a","start":1656.31,"end":1656.39},{"text":"world","start":1656.39,"end":1656.79},{"text":"plagued","start":1656.79,"end":1657.27},{"text":"with","start":1657.27,"end":1657.51},{"text":"rising","start":1657.51,"end":1657.99},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1657.99,"end":1658.79},{"text":"tensions,","start":1658.79,"end":1659.51},{"text":"expanding","start":1660.15,"end":1660.87},{"text":"arms","start":1660.87,"end":1661.15},{"text":"sales,","start":1661.15,"end":1661.75},{"text":"increased","start":1662.15,"end":1662.75},{"text":"military","start":1662.75,"end":1663.19},{"text":"spending,","start":1663.19,"end":1663.91},{"text":"and","start":1664.47,"end":1664.75},{"text":"the","start":1664.75,"end":1664.87},{"text":"weakening","start":1664.87,"end":1665.39},{"text":"of","start":1665.39,"end":1665.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1665.67,"end":1666.31},{"text":"arms","start":1666.39,"end":1666.79},{"text":"and","start":1666.79,"end":1667.03},{"text":"arms","start":1667.43,"end":1667.83},{"text":"control","start":1667.83,"end":1668.23},{"text":"architecture,","start":1668.23,"end":1669.03},{"text":"we","start":1669.59,"end":1669.75},{"text":"consider","start":1669.75,"end":1670.31},{"text":"NPT","start":1670.39,"end":1671.03},{"text":"as","start":1671.35,"end":1671.55},{"text":"the","start":1671.55,"end":1671.67},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1671.67,"end":1672.55},{"text":"of","start":1672.87,"end":1673.11},{"text":"global","start":1673.11,"end":1673.51},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1673.51,"end":1674.55},{"text":"regime","start":1674.55,"end":1674.95},{"text":"and","start":1675.27,"end":1675.47},{"text":"the","start":1675.47,"end":1675.55},{"text":"foundation","start":1675.55,"end":1676.23},{"text":"for","start":1676.23,"end":1676.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1676.47,"end":1676.87},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1676.87,"end":1677.75}]},{"text":"It is high time for the nuclear weapons states to make a prudent approach to fulfill their long overdue obligation under Article VI of the Treaty in good faith.","start":1679.75,"end":1689.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1679.75,"end":1679.83},{"text":"is","start":1679.83,"end":1679.99},{"text":"high","start":1679.99,"end":1680.15},{"text":"time","start":1680.15,"end":1680.63},{"text":"for","start":1680.87,"end":1681.11},{"text":"the","start":1681.11,"end":1681.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1681.19,"end":1681.59},{"text":"weapons","start":1681.59,"end":1681.95},{"text":"states","start":1681.95,"end":1682.47},{"text":"to","start":1682.47,"end":1682.63},{"text":"make","start":1682.63,"end":1682.95},{"text":"a","start":1682.95,"end":1683.03},{"text":"prudent","start":1683.03,"end":1683.51},{"text":"approach","start":1683.51,"end":1684.15},{"text":"to","start":1684.39,"end":1684.51},{"text":"fulfill","start":1684.51,"end":1684.99},{"text":"their","start":1684.99,"end":1685.19},{"text":"long","start":1685.19,"end":1685.59},{"text":"overdue","start":1685.59,"end":1686.07},{"text":"obligation","start":1686.07,"end":1686.87},{"text":"under","start":1686.87,"end":1687.19},{"text":"Article","start":1687.19,"end":1688.07},{"text":"VI","start":1688.23,"end":1688.31},{"text":"of","start":1688.39,"end":1688.55},{"text":"the","start":1688.55,"end":1688.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":1688.67,"end":1689.11},{"text":"in","start":1689.11,"end":1689.35},{"text":"good","start":1689.35,"end":1689.51},{"text":"faith.","start":1689.51,"end":1689.95}]},{"text":"We urge them to comply with the undertakings of 2010 Action Plan on Disarmament of Nuclear Weapons.","start":1690.63,"end":1698.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1690.63,"end":1690.87},{"text":"urge","start":1690.87,"end":1691.19},{"text":"them","start":1691.27,"end":1691.67},{"text":"to","start":1691.83,"end":1691.99},{"text":"comply","start":1691.99,"end":1692.55},{"text":"with","start":1692.55,"end":1692.83},{"text":"the","start":1692.83,"end":1692.91},{"text":"undertakings","start":1692.95,"end":1693.79},{"text":"of","start":1693.79,"end":1693.91},{"text":"2010","start":1693.91,"end":1694.79},{"text":"Action","start":1694.79,"end":1695.19},{"text":"Plan","start":1695.19,"end":1695.67},{"text":"on","start":1695.67,"end":1695.83},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1695.83,"end":1696.63},{"text":"of","start":1696.79,"end":1697.03},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1697.03,"end":1697.43},{"text":"Weapons.","start":1697.43,"end":1698.07}]},{"text":"Second, Bangladesh supports the effective implementation of all the three pillars of the NPT and views the peaceful use of nuclear weapons as a component of diversified and sustainable energy mix.","start":1698.63,"end":1714.43,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1698.63,"end":1699.19},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1699.51,"end":1700.07},{"text":"supports","start":1700.07,"end":1700.71},{"text":"the","start":1700.71,"end":1700.83},{"text":"effective","start":1700.87,"end":1701.51},{"text":"implementation","start":1701.51,"end":1702.31},{"text":"of","start":1702.31,"end":1702.47},{"text":"all","start":1702.55,"end":1702.87},{"text":"the","start":1703.03,"end":1703.27},{"text":"three","start":1703.27,"end":1703.59},{"text":"pillars","start":1703.59,"end":1704.15},{"text":"of","start":1704.15,"end":1704.31},{"text":"the","start":1704.31,"end":1704.43},{"text":"NPT","start":1704.43,"end":1705.19},{"text":"and","start":1705.51,"end":1705.75},{"text":"views","start":1705.75,"end":1706.07},{"text":"the","start":1706.07,"end":1706.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":1706.23,"end":1706.71},{"text":"use","start":1706.87,"end":1707.27},{"text":"of","start":1707.27,"end":1707.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1707.43,"end":1707.91},{"text":"weapons","start":1707.91,"end":1708.47},{"text":"as","start":1709.71,"end":1710.03},{"text":"a","start":1710.11,"end":1710.15},{"text":"component","start":1710.15,"end":1710.75},{"text":"of","start":1710.75,"end":1710.91},{"text":"diversified","start":1710.91,"end":1711.87},{"text":"and","start":1711.95,"end":1712.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":1712.11,"end":1712.99},{"text":"energy","start":1713.55,"end":1713.95},{"text":"mix.","start":1713.95,"end":1714.43}]},{"text":"Implementation of Article IV of NPT to develop, research, produce and use nuclear energy is a call of the times.","start":1715.63,"end":1724.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Implementation","start":1715.63,"end":1716.43},{"text":"of","start":1716.43,"end":1716.59},{"text":"Article","start":1716.59,"end":1717.55},{"text":"IV","start":1717.87,"end":1717.95},{"text":"of","start":1718.11,"end":1718.35},{"text":"NPT","start":1718.35,"end":1718.99},{"text":"to","start":1718.99,"end":1719.15},{"text":"develop,","start":1719.15,"end":1719.71},{"text":"research,","start":1719.71,"end":1720.43},{"text":"produce","start":1720.43,"end":1720.99},{"text":"and","start":1720.99,"end":1721.15},{"text":"use","start":1721.15,"end":1721.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1721.55,"end":1722.03},{"text":"energy","start":1722.03,"end":1722.51},{"text":"is","start":1722.99,"end":1723.19},{"text":"a","start":1723.19,"end":1723.23},{"text":"call","start":1723.23,"end":1723.63},{"text":"of","start":1723.63,"end":1723.79},{"text":"the","start":1723.79,"end":1723.95},{"text":"times.","start":1723.95,"end":1724.39}]},{"text":"We call for greater investment and international cooperation in nuclear research.","start":1725.95,"end":1731.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1725.95,"end":1726.11},{"text":"call","start":1726.11,"end":1726.43},{"text":"for","start":1726.43,"end":1726.75},{"text":"greater","start":1726.75,"end":1727.07},{"text":"investment","start":1727.07,"end":1727.95},{"text":"and","start":1727.95,"end":1728.23},{"text":"international","start":1728.27,"end":1729.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":1729.15,"end":1729.95},{"text":"in","start":1730.11,"end":1730.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1730.31,"end":1730.71},{"text":"research.","start":1730.71,"end":1731.31}]},{"text":"We believe that IAEA safeguards and verification regimes are pivotal in this regard.","start":1732.03,"end":1738.11,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1732.03,"end":1732.27},{"text":"believe","start":1732.27,"end":1732.67},{"text":"that","start":1732.75,"end":1732.99},{"text":"IAEA","start":1732.99,"end":1733.79},{"text":"safeguards","start":1733.79,"end":1734.83},{"text":"and","start":1735.15,"end":1735.39},{"text":"verification","start":1735.39,"end":1736.11},{"text":"regimes","start":1736.11,"end":1736.63},{"text":"are","start":1736.63,"end":1736.75},{"text":"pivotal","start":1736.75,"end":1737.31},{"text":"in","start":1737.31,"end":1737.39},{"text":"this","start":1737.39,"end":1737.71},{"text":"regard.","start":1737.71,"end":1738.11}]},{"text":"Third, a dense cloud of nuclear insecurity surrounds us, as evident from the security strategies and doctrines of hateful states.","start":1738.83,"end":1750.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1738.83,"end":1739.31},{"text":"a","start":1739.71,"end":1739.75},{"text":"dense","start":1739.75,"end":1740.15},{"text":"cloud","start":1740.15,"end":1740.55},{"text":"of","start":1740.55,"end":1740.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1740.75,"end":1741.39},{"text":"insecurity","start":1741.87,"end":1742.75},{"text":"surrounds","start":1742.75,"end":1743.23},{"text":"us,","start":1743.23,"end":1743.55},{"text":"as","start":1744.03,"end":1744.35},{"text":"evident","start":1744.35,"end":1744.99},{"text":"from","start":1745.15,"end":1745.31},{"text":"the","start":1745.31,"end":1745.47},{"text":"security","start":1745.47,"end":1746.11},{"text":"strategies","start":1746.11,"end":1746.79},{"text":"and","start":1746.79,"end":1746.95},{"text":"doctrines","start":1746.95,"end":1747.51},{"text":"of","start":1747.51,"end":1747.63},{"text":"hateful","start":1747.63,"end":1748.71},{"text":"states.","start":1749.07,"end":1750.11}]},{"text":"We urge nuclear weapons states to provide non-nuclear states with effective and unconditional security assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":1750.83,"end":1763.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1750.83,"end":1751.07},{"text":"urge","start":1751.07,"end":1751.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1752.35,"end":1752.83},{"text":"weapons","start":1752.83,"end":1753.19},{"text":"states","start":1753.19,"end":1753.71},{"text":"to","start":1754.11,"end":1754.27},{"text":"provide","start":1754.27,"end":1754.75},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1754.75,"end":1755.55},{"text":"states","start":1755.55,"end":1756.03},{"text":"with","start":1756.03,"end":1756.19},{"text":"effective","start":1756.27,"end":1756.91},{"text":"and","start":1756.91,"end":1757.19},{"text":"unconditional","start":1757.23,"end":1758.03},{"text":"security","start":1758.03,"end":1758.75},{"text":"assurances","start":1758.91,"end":1759.87},{"text":"against","start":1760.11,"end":1760.47},{"text":"the","start":1760.47,"end":1760.55},{"text":"use","start":1760.59,"end":1761.07},{"text":"or","start":1761.15,"end":1761.47},{"text":"threat","start":1761.47,"end":1761.71},{"text":"of","start":1761.71,"end":1761.87},{"text":"use","start":1761.87,"end":1762.15},{"text":"of","start":1762.15,"end":1762.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1762.35,"end":1762.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":1762.75,"end":1763.39}]},{"text":"And finally, Bangladesh supports regional frameworks established in the pursuit of nuclear disarmament and calls for establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones.","start":1763.99,"end":1776.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1763.99,"end":1764.07},{"text":"finally,","start":1764.07,"end":1764.63},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1764.95,"end":1765.43},{"text":"supports","start":1765.43,"end":1766.07},{"text":"regional","start":1766.39,"end":1767.19},{"text":"frameworks","start":1767.51,"end":1768.31},{"text":"established","start":1768.83,"end":1769.51},{"text":"in","start":1769.59,"end":1769.75},{"text":"the","start":1769.75,"end":1769.95},{"text":"pursuit","start":1770.07,"end":1770.63},{"text":"of","start":1770.63,"end":1770.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1770.79,"end":1771.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":1771.23,"end":1772.07},{"text":"and","start":1772.23,"end":1772.47},{"text":"calls","start":1772.47,"end":1772.87},{"text":"for","start":1772.87,"end":1773.11},{"text":"establishment","start":1773.11,"end":1773.95},{"text":"of","start":1773.95,"end":1774.15},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1774.39,"end":1775.51},{"text":"zones.","start":1775.51,"end":1776.07}]},{"text":"We also urge the States to contribute constructively to the commencement of negotiations of FMCT.","start":1776.71,"end":1783.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1776.71,"end":1776.87},{"text":"also","start":1776.87,"end":1777.23},{"text":"urge","start":1777.23,"end":1777.55},{"text":"the","start":1777.67,"end":1777.75},{"text":"States","start":1777.75,"end":1778.39},{"text":"to","start":1778.71,"end":1778.87},{"text":"contribute","start":1778.87,"end":1779.43},{"text":"constructively","start":1779.67,"end":1780.71},{"text":"to","start":1780.87,"end":1780.95},{"text":"the","start":1780.95,"end":1781.11},{"text":"commencement","start":1781.11,"end":1781.75},{"text":"of","start":1781.75,"end":1781.91},{"text":"negotiations","start":1781.91,"end":1782.79},{"text":"of","start":1782.79,"end":1782.95},{"text":"FMCT.","start":1783.03,"end":1783.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in this Review Conference, we have an opportunity ahead of us to renew dialogue, rebuild trust, and work collectively towards a balanced outcome.","start":1784.75,"end":1795.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1784.75,"end":1785.07},{"text":"President,","start":1785.07,"end":1785.67},{"text":"in","start":1785.99,"end":1786.15},{"text":"this","start":1786.15,"end":1786.39},{"text":"Review","start":1786.39,"end":1786.71},{"text":"Conference,","start":1786.71,"end":1787.35},{"text":"we","start":1787.67,"end":1787.87},{"text":"have","start":1787.87,"end":1788.07},{"text":"an","start":1788.07,"end":1788.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":1788.23,"end":1788.95},{"text":"ahead","start":1789.43,"end":1789.75},{"text":"of","start":1789.75,"end":1789.99},{"text":"us","start":1789.99,"end":1790.23},{"text":"to","start":1790.23,"end":1790.39},{"text":"renew","start":1790.39,"end":1790.79},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1790.79,"end":1791.23},{"text":"rebuild","start":1791.35,"end":1791.83},{"text":"trust,","start":1791.83,"end":1792.39},{"text":"and","start":1792.71,"end":1793.11},{"text":"work","start":1793.19,"end":1793.55},{"text":"collectively","start":1793.55,"end":1794.31},{"text":"towards","start":1794.47,"end":1794.79},{"text":"a","start":1794.79,"end":1794.87},{"text":"balanced","start":1794.87,"end":1795.35},{"text":"outcome.","start":1795.35,"end":1795.91}]},{"text":"It is all about seizing this opportunity to make a better world, free from even any threat of nuclear weapons.","start":1797.19,"end":1804.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1797.19,"end":1797.35},{"text":"is","start":1797.39,"end":1797.51},{"text":"all","start":1797.51,"end":1797.83},{"text":"about","start":1797.83,"end":1798.15},{"text":"seizing","start":1798.15,"end":1798.55},{"text":"this","start":1798.95,"end":1799.27},{"text":"opportunity","start":1799.27,"end":1800.15},{"text":"to","start":1800.15,"end":1800.39},{"text":"make","start":1800.39,"end":1800.67},{"text":"a","start":1800.67,"end":1800.71},{"text":"better","start":1800.71,"end":1801.11},{"text":"world,","start":1801.11,"end":1801.51},{"text":"free","start":1801.59,"end":1801.83},{"text":"from","start":1801.83,"end":1802.23},{"text":"even","start":1802.31,"end":1802.63},{"text":"any","start":1802.71,"end":1803.03},{"text":"threat","start":1803.03,"end":1803.35},{"text":"of","start":1803.35,"end":1803.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1803.59,"end":1804.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":1804.07,"end":1804.63}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":1805.03,"end":1806.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1805.03,"end":1805.19},{"text":"thank","start":1805.19,"end":1805.43},{"text":"you,","start":1805.43,"end":1805.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":1805.59,"end":1805.95},{"text":"President.","start":1805.95,"end":1806.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGD","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Bangladesh"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1807.99,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=30:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Bangladesh for his statement.","start":1807.99,"end":1812.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1807.99,"end":1808.07},{"text":"thank","start":1808.07,"end":1808.39},{"text":"the","start":1808.39,"end":1808.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":1808.47,"end":1809.11},{"text":"permanent","start":1809.11,"end":1809.63},{"text":"representative","start":1809.63,"end":1810.47},{"text":"of","start":1810.59,"end":1810.71},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1810.71,"end":1811.43},{"text":"for","start":1811.67,"end":1811.91},{"text":"his","start":1811.91,"end":1812.03},{"text":"statement.","start":1812.03,"end":1812.71}]},{"text":"I now invite His Excellency Ekitela Lokale, permanent representative of Kenya to the United Nations.","start":1813.51,"end":1820.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1813.51,"end":1813.59},{"text":"now","start":1813.59,"end":1813.83},{"text":"invite","start":1813.83,"end":1814.23},{"text":"His","start":1814.23,"end":1814.47},{"text":"Excellency","start":1814.47,"end":1815.27},{"text":"Ekitela","start":1815.87,"end":1816.35},{"text":"Lokale,","start":1816.39,"end":1816.87},{"text":"permanent","start":1817.43,"end":1817.79},{"text":"representative","start":1817.79,"end":1818.71},{"text":"of","start":1818.83,"end":1819.03},{"text":"Kenya","start":1819.03,"end":1819.59},{"text":"to","start":1819.59,"end":1819.83},{"text":"the","start":1819.83,"end":1819.95},{"text":"United","start":1819.95,"end":1820.31},{"text":"Nations.","start":1820.31,"end":1820.95}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Kenya congratulates you and the members of the Bureau on your election to preside over this year's Review Conference and assures you of our full support and constructive engagement.","start":1823.75,"end":1839.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1823.75,"end":1824.11},{"text":"President,","start":1824.11,"end":1824.79},{"text":"Kenya","start":1825.91,"end":1826.23},{"text":"congratulates","start":1826.23,"end":1827.11},{"text":"you","start":1827.11,"end":1827.43},{"text":"and","start":1827.51,"end":1827.71},{"text":"the","start":1827.71,"end":1827.79},{"text":"members","start":1827.79,"end":1828.19},{"text":"of","start":1828.19,"end":1828.27},{"text":"the","start":1828.27,"end":1828.39},{"text":"Bureau","start":1828.39,"end":1829.03},{"text":"on","start":1829.75,"end":1829.91},{"text":"your","start":1829.91,"end":1830.07},{"text":"election","start":1830.07,"end":1830.63},{"text":"to","start":1830.63,"end":1830.71},{"text":"preside","start":1830.71,"end":1831.43},{"text":"over","start":1832.07,"end":1832.39},{"text":"this","start":1832.39,"end":1832.67},{"text":"year's","start":1832.67,"end":1832.95},{"text":"Review","start":1832.95,"end":1833.27},{"text":"Conference","start":1833.27,"end":1834.15},{"text":"and","start":1834.91,"end":1835.07},{"text":"assures","start":1835.07,"end":1835.51},{"text":"you","start":1835.51,"end":1835.67},{"text":"of","start":1835.67,"end":1835.91},{"text":"our","start":1835.91,"end":1835.99},{"text":"full","start":1835.99,"end":1836.23},{"text":"support","start":1836.23,"end":1837.11},{"text":"and","start":1837.47,"end":1837.63},{"text":"constructive","start":1837.63,"end":1838.31},{"text":"engagement.","start":1838.31,"end":1839.11}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the African Group and the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":1840.31,"end":1847.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1840.31,"end":1840.43},{"text":"delegation","start":1840.43,"end":1841.11},{"text":"aligns","start":1841.11,"end":1841.59},{"text":"itself","start":1841.59,"end":1842.15},{"text":"with","start":1842.15,"end":1842.27},{"text":"the","start":1842.27,"end":1842.35},{"text":"statements","start":1842.35,"end":1843.19},{"text":"delivered","start":1843.71,"end":1844.19},{"text":"on","start":1844.19,"end":1844.31},{"text":"behalf","start":1844.31,"end":1844.71},{"text":"of","start":1844.71,"end":1844.79},{"text":"the","start":1844.79,"end":1844.91},{"text":"African","start":1844.91,"end":1845.43},{"text":"Group","start":1845.43,"end":1845.75},{"text":"and","start":1846.23,"end":1846.35},{"text":"the","start":1846.35,"end":1846.47},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1846.47,"end":1847.03},{"text":"Movement.","start":1847.03,"end":1847.75}]},{"text":"I will now make the following remarks in my national capacity.","start":1848.71,"end":1852.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1848.71,"end":1848.87},{"text":"will","start":1848.87,"end":1849.03},{"text":"now","start":1849.03,"end":1849.19},{"text":"make","start":1849.19,"end":1849.51},{"text":"the","start":1849.51,"end":1849.59},{"text":"following","start":1849.59,"end":1849.99},{"text":"remarks","start":1849.99,"end":1850.63},{"text":"in","start":1850.87,"end":1851.03},{"text":"my","start":1851.03,"end":1851.15},{"text":"national","start":1851.15,"end":1851.51},{"text":"capacity.","start":1851.51,"end":1852.31}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons continue to have devastating effects on humanity, biodiversity, as well as the environment.","start":1853.87,"end":1860.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1853.87,"end":1854.35},{"text":"weapons","start":1854.35,"end":1854.75},{"text":"continue","start":1854.75,"end":1855.15},{"text":"to","start":1855.15,"end":1855.27},{"text":"have","start":1855.27,"end":1855.47},{"text":"devastating","start":1855.47,"end":1856.19},{"text":"effects","start":1856.19,"end":1856.75},{"text":"on","start":1856.75,"end":1856.99},{"text":"humanity,","start":1856.99,"end":1857.79},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":1858.11,"end":1859.23},{"text":"as","start":1859.39,"end":1859.63},{"text":"well","start":1859.63,"end":1859.83},{"text":"as","start":1859.83,"end":1859.95},{"text":"the","start":1859.95,"end":1860.07},{"text":"environment.","start":1860.07,"end":1860.75}]},{"text":"As much as nuclear security assurances remain an important tool of nuclear diplomacy, they point to intent and are never guarantees.","start":1861.87,"end":1872.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1861.87,"end":1862.03},{"text":"much","start":1862.03,"end":1862.35},{"text":"as","start":1862.35,"end":1862.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1862.51,"end":1862.87},{"text":"security","start":1862.87,"end":1863.35},{"text":"assurances","start":1863.35,"end":1864.35},{"text":"remain","start":1864.83,"end":1865.31},{"text":"an","start":1865.35,"end":1865.51},{"text":"important","start":1865.51,"end":1866.23},{"text":"tool","start":1866.23,"end":1866.47},{"text":"of","start":1866.47,"end":1866.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1866.59,"end":1866.99},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":1866.99,"end":1867.79},{"text":"they","start":1868.43,"end":1868.75},{"text":"point","start":1868.75,"end":1869.19},{"text":"to","start":1869.19,"end":1869.31},{"text":"intent","start":1869.31,"end":1870.11},{"text":"and","start":1870.75,"end":1870.91},{"text":"are","start":1870.91,"end":1871.07},{"text":"never","start":1871.07,"end":1871.39},{"text":"guarantees.","start":1871.39,"end":1872.35}]},{"text":"The continued existence of nuclear weapons remains an existential threat to humanity.","start":1873.31,"end":1879.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1873.31,"end":1873.43},{"text":"continued","start":1873.43,"end":1873.95},{"text":"existence","start":1873.95,"end":1874.91},{"text":"of","start":1874.91,"end":1875.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1875.07,"end":1875.47},{"text":"weapons","start":1875.47,"end":1876.11},{"text":"remains","start":1876.59,"end":1877.23},{"text":"an","start":1877.23,"end":1877.47},{"text":"existential","start":1877.47,"end":1878.31},{"text":"threat","start":1878.31,"end":1878.63},{"text":"to","start":1878.63,"end":1878.75},{"text":"humanity.","start":1878.75,"end":1879.55}]},{"text":"particularly in the current global security environment that's marked by rising geopolitical tensions, increasing military expenditures, and the continued investment in modernization of nuclear arsenals.","start":1880.39,"end":1896.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":1880.39,"end":1881.03},{"text":"in","start":1881.03,"end":1881.19},{"text":"the","start":1881.19,"end":1881.31},{"text":"current","start":1881.31,"end":1881.75},{"text":"global","start":1881.75,"end":1882.07},{"text":"security","start":1882.07,"end":1882.87},{"text":"environment","start":1883.27,"end":1884.23},{"text":"that's","start":1884.63,"end":1885.03},{"text":"marked","start":1885.03,"end":1885.35},{"text":"by","start":1885.35,"end":1885.51},{"text":"rising","start":1885.51,"end":1885.99},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1885.99,"end":1886.63},{"text":"tensions,","start":1886.63,"end":1887.43},{"text":"increasing","start":1887.99,"end":1888.71},{"text":"military","start":1888.71,"end":1889.15},{"text":"expenditures,","start":1889.15,"end":1890.07},{"text":"and","start":1890.83,"end":1890.99},{"text":"the","start":1890.99,"end":1891.07},{"text":"continued","start":1891.07,"end":1891.67},{"text":"investment","start":1891.67,"end":1892.47},{"text":"in","start":1892.95,"end":1893.15},{"text":"modernization","start":1893.15,"end":1894.15},{"text":"of","start":1894.71,"end":1894.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1894.87,"end":1895.35},{"text":"arsenals.","start":1895.43,"end":1896.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, Kenya reaffirms that the total elimination of nuclear weapons is the only absolute guarantee against the use of, or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":1897.11,"end":1910.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1897.11,"end":1897.27},{"text":"this","start":1897.27,"end":1897.47},{"text":"regard,","start":1897.47,"end":1898.07},{"text":"Kenya","start":1898.71,"end":1899.03},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1899.03,"end":1900.07},{"text":"that","start":1900.31,"end":1900.47},{"text":"the","start":1900.47,"end":1900.59},{"text":"total","start":1900.59,"end":1901.03},{"text":"elimination","start":1901.03,"end":1901.71},{"text":"of","start":1901.71,"end":1901.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1901.83,"end":1902.23},{"text":"weapons","start":1902.23,"end":1902.87},{"text":"is","start":1903.27,"end":1903.43},{"text":"the","start":1903.43,"end":1903.67},{"text":"only","start":1903.67,"end":1904.07},{"text":"absolute","start":1904.07,"end":1904.55},{"text":"guarantee","start":1904.55,"end":1905.51},{"text":"against","start":1905.99,"end":1906.47},{"text":"the","start":1906.47,"end":1906.63},{"text":"use","start":1906.63,"end":1906.95},{"text":"of,","start":1906.95,"end":1907.27},{"text":"or","start":1907.87,"end":1907.95},{"text":"threat","start":1907.95,"end":1908.43},{"text":"of","start":1908.43,"end":1908.67},{"text":"use","start":1908.67,"end":1908.91},{"text":"of","start":1908.91,"end":1909.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1909.15,"end":1909.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":1910.11,"end":1910.83}]},{"text":"Their very existence is an outright challenge to global norms and treaties of mass destruction and undermines the disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":1911.79,"end":1924.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1911.79,"end":1912.03},{"text":"very","start":1912.03,"end":1912.35},{"text":"existence","start":1912.35,"end":1913.07},{"text":"is","start":1913.07,"end":1913.39},{"text":"an","start":1913.39,"end":1913.63},{"text":"outright","start":1913.71,"end":1914.19},{"text":"challenge","start":1914.19,"end":1914.83},{"text":"to","start":1915.31,"end":1915.47},{"text":"global","start":1915.47,"end":1915.87},{"text":"norms","start":1915.87,"end":1916.51},{"text":"and","start":1917.19,"end":1917.35},{"text":"treaties","start":1917.35,"end":1917.91},{"text":"of","start":1917.91,"end":1918.03},{"text":"mass","start":1918.03,"end":1918.35},{"text":"destruction","start":1918.35,"end":1919.23},{"text":"and","start":1919.47,"end":1919.75},{"text":"undermines","start":1919.75,"end":1920.35},{"text":"the","start":1920.35,"end":1920.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":1920.47,"end":1921.31},{"text":"and","start":1921.79,"end":1922.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1922.03,"end":1923.39},{"text":"architecture.","start":1923.79,"end":1924.67}]},{"text":"We call upon nuclear weapon states to implement the obligations under Article VI of the Treaty and to demonstrate tangible progress towards nuclear disarmament.","start":1926.03,"end":1938.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1926.03,"end":1926.19},{"text":"call","start":1926.19,"end":1926.43},{"text":"upon","start":1926.43,"end":1926.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1926.79,"end":1927.55},{"text":"weapon","start":1927.55,"end":1927.95},{"text":"states","start":1927.95,"end":1928.59},{"text":"to","start":1928.99,"end":1929.11},{"text":"implement","start":1929.11,"end":1929.71},{"text":"the","start":1929.71,"end":1929.83},{"text":"obligations","start":1929.83,"end":1930.67},{"text":"under","start":1930.67,"end":1930.99},{"text":"Article","start":1930.99,"end":1931.47},{"text":"VI","start":1931.47,"end":1931.55},{"text":"of","start":1931.55,"end":1931.71},{"text":"the","start":1931.71,"end":1931.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":1931.83,"end":1932.43},{"text":"and","start":1933.07,"end":1933.27},{"text":"to","start":1933.27,"end":1933.39},{"text":"demonstrate","start":1933.39,"end":1934.15},{"text":"tangible","start":1934.15,"end":1934.59},{"text":"progress","start":1934.59,"end":1935.39},{"text":"towards","start":1935.83,"end":1936.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1936.71,"end":1937.31},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1937.31,"end":1938.15}]},{"text":"Commitments such as in the negative assurances must be translated into concrete, time-bound actions.","start":1940.79,"end":1947.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Commitments","start":1940.79,"end":1941.47},{"text":"such","start":1941.47,"end":1941.71},{"text":"as","start":1941.71,"end":1941.83},{"text":"in","start":1941.83,"end":1941.91},{"text":"the","start":1941.91,"end":1942.03},{"text":"negative","start":1942.03,"end":1942.47},{"text":"assurances","start":1942.47,"end":1943.43},{"text":"must","start":1943.59,"end":1943.99},{"text":"be","start":1943.99,"end":1944.15},{"text":"translated","start":1944.15,"end":1944.95},{"text":"into","start":1944.95,"end":1945.27},{"text":"concrete,","start":1945.27,"end":1946.07},{"text":"time-bound","start":1946.23,"end":1947.03},{"text":"actions.","start":1947.11,"end":1947.83}]},{"text":"Mr. President, a world in which powerful nations cast aside international law in favor of brute force undermines the very system that safeguards smaller and less powerful states in Africa and around the world Kenya expresses concern over the rapid advancement and militarization of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons systems.","start":1948.87,"end":1978.99,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1948.87,"end":1949.23},{"text":"President,","start":1949.23,"end":1949.91},{"text":"a","start":1950.63,"end":1950.71},{"text":"world","start":1950.71,"end":1951.19},{"text":"in","start":1951.19,"end":1951.31},{"text":"which","start":1951.31,"end":1951.55},{"text":"powerful","start":1951.55,"end":1951.99},{"text":"nations","start":1951.99,"end":1952.71},{"text":"cast","start":1952.87,"end":1953.19},{"text":"aside","start":1953.19,"end":1953.59},{"text":"international","start":1953.59,"end":1954.59},{"text":"law","start":1954.59,"end":1954.67},{"text":"in","start":1955.19,"end":1955.51},{"text":"favor","start":1955.51,"end":1956.03},{"text":"of","start":1956.03,"end":1956.15},{"text":"brute","start":1956.15,"end":1956.39},{"text":"force","start":1956.39,"end":1956.95},{"text":"undermines","start":1957.39,"end":1957.99},{"text":"the","start":1957.99,"end":1958.11},{"text":"very","start":1958.11,"end":1958.31},{"text":"system","start":1958.31,"end":1958.95},{"text":"that","start":1959.59,"end":1959.83},{"text":"safeguards","start":1959.83,"end":1960.39},{"text":"smaller","start":1960.39,"end":1961.11},{"text":"and","start":1961.51,"end":1961.75},{"text":"less","start":1961.75,"end":1961.99},{"text":"powerful","start":1961.99,"end":1962.47},{"text":"states","start":1962.47,"end":1962.87},{"text":"in","start":1962.87,"end":1963.03},{"text":"Africa","start":1963.03,"end":1963.59},{"text":"and","start":1964.07,"end":1964.35},{"text":"around","start":1964.35,"end":1964.75},{"text":"the","start":1964.75,"end":1964.87},{"text":"world","start":1964.87,"end":1965.43},{"text":"Kenya","start":1966.35,"end":1966.79},{"text":"expresses","start":1966.79,"end":1967.39},{"text":"concern","start":1967.39,"end":1968.11},{"text":"over","start":1968.59,"end":1968.83},{"text":"the","start":1968.83,"end":1968.95},{"text":"rapid","start":1968.95,"end":1969.35},{"text":"advancement","start":1969.35,"end":1970.19},{"text":"and","start":1970.75,"end":1970.95},{"text":"militarization","start":1970.95,"end":1971.87},{"text":"of","start":1971.87,"end":1972.03},{"text":"emerging","start":1972.03,"end":1972.51},{"text":"technologies,","start":1972.51,"end":1973.39},{"text":"including","start":1973.87,"end":1974.43},{"text":"artificial","start":1974.43,"end":1974.91},{"text":"intelligence","start":1974.91,"end":1975.71},{"text":"and","start":1976.27,"end":1976.59},{"text":"autonomous","start":1976.59,"end":1977.47},{"text":"weapons","start":1977.47,"end":1977.99},{"text":"systems.","start":1977.99,"end":1978.99}]},{"text":"While these technologies hold promise for development, their application in warfare raises profound ethical, legal, and security challenges.","start":1979.99,"end":1990.67,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1979.99,"end":1980.27},{"text":"these","start":1980.27,"end":1980.51},{"text":"technologies","start":1980.51,"end":1981.15},{"text":"hold","start":1981.15,"end":1981.39},{"text":"promise","start":1981.39,"end":1981.75},{"text":"for","start":1981.75,"end":1981.91},{"text":"development,","start":1981.91,"end":1982.67},{"text":"their","start":1983.23,"end":1983.51},{"text":"application","start":1983.51,"end":1984.31},{"text":"in","start":1984.31,"end":1984.43},{"text":"warfare","start":1984.43,"end":1985.23},{"text":"raises","start":1985.71,"end":1986.19},{"text":"profound","start":1986.19,"end":1986.83},{"text":"ethical,","start":1986.91,"end":1987.63},{"text":"legal,","start":1988.11,"end":1988.67},{"text":"and","start":1988.67,"end":1988.83},{"text":"security","start":1988.83,"end":1989.71},{"text":"challenges.","start":1989.79,"end":1990.67}]},{"text":"Without rules-based multilateralism, the deployment of peaceful uses of nuclear technologies, such as for electricity generation, shall be derailed.","start":1991.79,"end":2002.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":1991.79,"end":1992.27},{"text":"rules-based","start":1992.27,"end":1992.91},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":1992.91,"end":1994.11},{"text":"the","start":1994.67,"end":1994.71},{"text":"deployment","start":1994.71,"end":1995.39},{"text":"of","start":1995.39,"end":1995.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":1995.63,"end":1996.35},{"text":"uses","start":1996.51,"end":1997.07},{"text":"of","start":1997.07,"end":1997.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1997.23,"end":1997.59},{"text":"technologies,","start":1997.59,"end":1998.43},{"text":"such","start":1998.91,"end":1999.31},{"text":"as","start":1999.31,"end":1999.47},{"text":"for","start":1999.47,"end":1999.67},{"text":"electricity","start":1999.67,"end":2000.35},{"text":"generation,","start":2000.35,"end":2001.07},{"text":"shall","start":2001.47,"end":2001.79},{"text":"be","start":2001.79,"end":2001.95},{"text":"derailed.","start":2001.95,"end":2002.59}]},{"text":"We therefore call for inclusive, transparent, and multilateral dialogue to ensure that such technologies are governed responsibly in accordance with international law and contribute to peace rather than conflict.","start":2003.55,"end":2019.23,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2003.55,"end":2003.71},{"text":"therefore","start":2003.71,"end":2004.19},{"text":"call","start":2004.19,"end":2004.51},{"text":"for","start":2004.51,"end":2004.75},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2004.75,"end":2005.55},{"text":"transparent,","start":2006.03,"end":2006.91},{"text":"and","start":2006.91,"end":2007.15},{"text":"multilateral","start":2007.15,"end":2007.87},{"text":"dialogue","start":2007.87,"end":2008.35},{"text":"to","start":2009.07,"end":2009.19},{"text":"ensure","start":2009.19,"end":2009.55},{"text":"that","start":2009.55,"end":2009.71},{"text":"such","start":2009.71,"end":2009.95},{"text":"technologies","start":2009.95,"end":2010.91},{"text":"are","start":2011.31,"end":2011.55},{"text":"governed","start":2011.55,"end":2012.03},{"text":"responsibly","start":2012.03,"end":2012.99},{"text":"in","start":2013.55,"end":2013.79},{"text":"accordance","start":2013.79,"end":2014.19},{"text":"with","start":2014.19,"end":2014.35},{"text":"international","start":2014.35,"end":2015.39},{"text":"law","start":2015.95,"end":2016.07},{"text":"and","start":2016.07,"end":2016.23},{"text":"contribute","start":2016.23,"end":2016.87},{"text":"to","start":2016.87,"end":2016.95},{"text":"peace","start":2016.95,"end":2017.55},{"text":"rather","start":2017.95,"end":2018.27},{"text":"than","start":2018.27,"end":2018.43},{"text":"conflict.","start":2018.43,"end":2019.23}]},{"text":"As a state party to the Pelindaba Treaty, Kenya affirms the importance of nuclear-weapon-free zones to regional and global security and welcomes the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones in all regions, including the Middle East, to reduce tensions and promote lasting stability.","start":2020.11,"end":2042.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."},{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2020.11,"end":2020.19},{"text":"a","start":2020.43,"end":2020.51},{"text":"state","start":2020.51,"end":2020.99},{"text":"party","start":2020.99,"end":2021.39},{"text":"to","start":2021.39,"end":2021.55},{"text":"the","start":2021.55,"end":2021.75},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":2021.95,"end":2022.59},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2022.59,"end":2023.23},{"text":"Kenya","start":2023.91,"end":2024.27},{"text":"affirms","start":2024.27,"end":2024.79},{"text":"the","start":2024.79,"end":2024.91},{"text":"importance","start":2024.91,"end":2025.47},{"text":"of","start":2025.47,"end":2025.67},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":2025.67,"end":2026.63},{"text":"zones","start":2026.63,"end":2027.27},{"text":"to","start":2027.75,"end":2027.87},{"text":"regional","start":2027.87,"end":2028.47},{"text":"and","start":2028.47,"end":2028.75},{"text":"global","start":2028.75,"end":2029.07},{"text":"security","start":2029.07,"end":2029.83},{"text":"and","start":2030.39,"end":2030.63},{"text":"welcomes","start":2030.63,"end":2031.19},{"text":"the","start":2031.19,"end":2031.39},{"text":"establishment","start":2031.39,"end":2032.55},{"text":"of","start":2032.55,"end":2032.95},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":2033.27,"end":2034.23},{"text":"zones","start":2034.23,"end":2034.79},{"text":"in","start":2034.79,"end":2035.03},{"text":"all","start":2035.03,"end":2035.27},{"text":"regions,","start":2035.27,"end":2035.99},{"text":"including","start":2036.55,"end":2037.19},{"text":"the","start":2037.19,"end":2037.27},{"text":"Middle","start":2037.27,"end":2037.67},{"text":"East,","start":2037.67,"end":2038.07},{"text":"to","start":2038.71,"end":2038.79},{"text":"reduce","start":2038.79,"end":2039.19},{"text":"tensions","start":2039.19,"end":2039.99},{"text":"and","start":2040.31,"end":2040.55},{"text":"promote","start":2040.55,"end":2040.95},{"text":"lasting","start":2040.95,"end":2041.35},{"text":"stability.","start":2041.35,"end":2042.15}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Kenya affirms the inalienable right of all States to engage in research and development of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes in line with Article 4.","start":2042.95,"end":2057.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. 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conclusion, Mr. President, Kenya urges all State Parties to work together towards a bold, practical and consensual outcome at this review 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thank you.","start":2148.51,"end":2149.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2148.51,"end":2148.67},{"text":"thank","start":2148.67,"end":2149.07},{"text":"you.","start":2149.07,"end":2149.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KEN","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Kenya"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2151.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=35:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Kenya for his statement.","start":2151.63,"end":2156.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2151.63,"end":2151.79},{"text":"thank","start":2151.79,"end":2152.15},{"text":"the","start":2152.15,"end":2152.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":2152.23,"end":2152.99},{"text":"Permanent","start":2153.15,"end":2153.59},{"text":"Representative","start":2153.59,"end":2154.43},{"text":"of","start":2154.47,"end":2154.67},{"text":"Kenya","start":2154.75,"end":2155.23},{"text":"for","start":2155.39,"end":2155.59},{"text":"his","start":2155.59,"end":2155.75},{"text":"statement.","start":2155.75,"end":2156.43}]},{"text":"I now invite Her Excellency Christina Markhus Larsen, Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations.","start":2158.11,"end":2164.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2158.11,"end":2158.19},{"text":"now","start":2158.19,"end":2158.39},{"text":"invite","start":2158.39,"end":2158.91},{"text":"Her","start":2158.99,"end":2159.19},{"text":"Excellency","start":2159.19,"end":2160.03},{"text":"Christina","start":2160.11,"end":2160.67},{"text":"Markhus","start":2160.67,"end":2161.15},{"text":"Larsen,","start":2161.15,"end":2161.71},{"text":"Permanent","start":2161.95,"end":2162.35},{"text":"Representative","start":2162.35,"end":2163.23},{"text":"of","start":2163.23,"end":2163.31},{"text":"Denmark","start":2163.31,"end":2163.79},{"text":"to","start":2163.79,"end":2163.99},{"text":"the","start":2164.03,"end":2164.11},{"text":"United","start":2164.11,"end":2164.55},{"text":"Nations.","start":2164.55,"end":2164.99}]},{"text":"You have the floor, Excellency.","start":2164.99,"end":2166.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2164.99,"end":2165.15},{"text":"have","start":2165.15,"end":2165.31},{"text":"the","start":2165.31,"end":2165.39},{"text":"floor,","start":2165.39,"end":2165.71},{"text":"Excellency.","start":2165.87,"end":2166.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2167.59,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=36:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2167.59,"end":2168.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2167.59,"end":2167.71},{"text":"you,","start":2167.71,"end":2167.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":2167.79,"end":2168.07},{"text":"President.","start":2168.07,"end":2168.59}]},{"text":"Denmark aligns itself with the statement of the Nordic countries, the European Union, and the Vienna Group of 10 countries.","start":2169.55,"end":2176.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":2169.55,"end":2169.95},{"text":"aligns","start":2169.95,"end":2170.31},{"text":"itself","start":2170.31,"end":2170.83},{"text":"with","start":2170.91,"end":2171.07},{"text":"the","start":2171.07,"end":2171.15},{"text":"statement","start":2171.15,"end":2171.59},{"text":"of","start":2171.59,"end":2171.71},{"text":"the","start":2171.71,"end":2171.79},{"text":"Nordic","start":2171.79,"end":2172.15},{"text":"countries,","start":2172.15,"end":2172.75},{"text":"the","start":2172.99,"end":2173.07},{"text":"European","start":2173.07,"end":2173.47},{"text":"Union,","start":2173.47,"end":2173.95},{"text":"and","start":2174.35,"end":2174.55},{"text":"the","start":2174.55,"end":2174.63},{"text":"Vienna","start":2174.63,"end":2174.91},{"text":"Group","start":2174.91,"end":2175.15},{"text":"of","start":2175.15,"end":2175.23},{"text":"10","start":2175.23,"end":2175.55},{"text":"countries.","start":2175.55,"end":2176.27}]},{"text":"We congratulate you on your appointment and assure you of our full support.","start":2176.91,"end":2180.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2176.91,"end":2177.03},{"text":"congratulate","start":2177.03,"end":2177.79},{"text":"you","start":2177.79,"end":2177.91},{"text":"on","start":2177.91,"end":2178.03},{"text":"your","start":2178.03,"end":2178.15},{"text":"appointment","start":2178.15,"end":2178.59},{"text":"and","start":2179.07,"end":2179.27},{"text":"assure","start":2179.27,"end":2179.55},{"text":"you","start":2179.55,"end":2179.63},{"text":"of","start":2179.63,"end":2179.79},{"text":"our","start":2179.79,"end":2179.87},{"text":"full","start":2179.87,"end":2180.19},{"text":"support.","start":2180.19,"end":2180.67}]},{"text":"We reiterate our steadfast support for the NPT, which is of invaluable importance to global security, a bulwark against proliferation of nuclear weapons, and the only credible path to nuclear 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2181.87,"end":2182.11},{"text":"reiterate","start":2182.11,"end":2182.59},{"text":"our","start":2182.59,"end":2182.67},{"text":"steadfast","start":2182.67,"end":2183.19},{"text":"support","start":2183.19,"end":2183.55},{"text":"for","start":2183.55,"end":2183.67},{"text":"the","start":2183.67,"end":2183.75},{"text":"NPT,","start":2183.75,"end":2184.43},{"text":"which","start":2184.59,"end":2184.83},{"text":"is","start":2184.83,"end":2184.99},{"text":"of","start":2184.99,"end":2185.31},{"text":"invaluable","start":2185.31,"end":2185.99},{"text":"importance","start":2185.99,"end":2186.43},{"text":"to","start":2186.43,"end":2186.55},{"text":"global","start":2186.55,"end":2186.87},{"text":"security,","start":2186.87,"end":2187.47},{"text":"a","start":2188.03,"end":2188.11},{"text":"bulwark","start":2188.11,"end":2188.71},{"text":"against","start":2188.71,"end":2189.03},{"text":"proliferation","start":2189.03,"end":2189.71},{"text":"of","start":2189.71,"end":2189.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2189.79,"end":2190.07},{"text":"weapons,","start":2190.07,"end":2190.59},{"text":"and","start":2190.99,"end":2191.19},{"text":"the","start":2191.19,"end":2191.27},{"text":"only","start":2191.27,"end":2191.63},{"text":"credible","start":2191.63,"end":2192.11},{"text":"path","start":2192.11,"end":2192.51},{"text":"to","start":2192.83,"end":2192.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2192.99,"end":2193.55},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2193.55,"end":2194.35}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Denmark is committed to the goal of a world without nuclear weapons and seeks to create the necessary security environment for this goal to be achieved.","start":2195.31,"end":2204.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2195.31,"end":2195.59},{"text":"President,","start":2195.59,"end":2196.11},{"text":"Denmark","start":2196.79,"end":2197.11},{"text":"is","start":2197.11,"end":2197.19},{"text":"committed","start":2197.19,"end":2197.59},{"text":"to","start":2197.59,"end":2197.71},{"text":"the","start":2197.71,"end":2197.83},{"text":"goal","start":2197.83,"end":2198.19},{"text":"of","start":2198.19,"end":2198.31},{"text":"a","start":2198.31,"end":2198.39},{"text":"world","start":2198.39,"end":2198.79},{"text":"without","start":2198.79,"end":2199.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2199.27,"end":2199.59},{"text":"weapons","start":2199.59,"end":2200.07},{"text":"and","start":2200.31,"end":2200.47},{"text":"seeks","start":2200.47,"end":2200.75},{"text":"to","start":2200.75,"end":2200.83},{"text":"create","start":2200.83,"end":2201.15},{"text":"the","start":2201.15,"end":2201.23},{"text":"necessary","start":2201.23,"end":2201.75},{"text":"security","start":2201.75,"end":2202.19},{"text":"environment","start":2202.19,"end":2202.63},{"text":"for","start":2202.63,"end":2202.75},{"text":"this","start":2202.75,"end":2202.95},{"text":"goal","start":2202.95,"end":2203.27},{"text":"to","start":2203.51,"end":2203.59},{"text":"be","start":2203.59,"end":2203.75},{"text":"achieved.","start":2203.75,"end":2204.23}]},{"text":"Steps towards this goal could include risk reduction, increased transparency, and nuclear disarmament verification.","start":2204.95,"end":2212.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Steps","start":2204.95,"end":2205.27},{"text":"towards","start":2205.27,"end":2205.67},{"text":"this","start":2205.67,"end":2205.83},{"text":"goal","start":2205.83,"end":2206.23},{"text":"could","start":2206.39,"end":2206.63},{"text":"include","start":2206.63,"end":2207.11},{"text":"risk","start":2207.11,"end":2207.35},{"text":"reduction,","start":2207.35,"end":2207.99},{"text":"increased","start":2208.31,"end":2208.71},{"text":"transparency,","start":2208.71,"end":2209.59},{"text":"and","start":2209.99,"end":2210.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2210.19,"end":2210.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":2210.59,"end":2211.35},{"text":"verification.","start":2211.51,"end":2212.39}]},{"text":"However, as long as nuclear weapons exist, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization will remain a nuclear alliance.","start":2213.27,"end":2220.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2213.27,"end":2213.91},{"text":"as","start":2214.15,"end":2214.39},{"text":"long","start":2214.39,"end":2214.79},{"text":"as","start":2214.79,"end":2215.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2215.03,"end":2215.39},{"text":"weapons","start":2215.39,"end":2215.75},{"text":"exist,","start":2215.75,"end":2216.31},{"text":"the","start":2216.87,"end":2216.99},{"text":"North","start":2216.99,"end":2217.31},{"text":"Atlantic","start":2217.31,"end":2217.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":2217.75,"end":2217.99},{"text":"Organization","start":2217.99,"end":2218.79},{"text":"will","start":2218.87,"end":2219.11},{"text":"remain","start":2219.11,"end":2219.67},{"text":"a","start":2219.67,"end":2219.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2219.71,"end":2220.03},{"text":"alliance.","start":2220.03,"end":2220.63}]},{"text":"The purpose of NATO remains to preserve peace prevent coercion, and deter aggression.","start":2221.11,"end":2227.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2221.11,"end":2221.27},{"text":"purpose","start":2221.27,"end":2221.67},{"text":"of","start":2221.67,"end":2221.75},{"text":"NATO","start":2221.75,"end":2222.31},{"text":"remains","start":2222.55,"end":2222.99},{"text":"to","start":2223.19,"end":2223.35},{"text":"preserve","start":2223.35,"end":2223.91},{"text":"peace","start":2223.91,"end":2224.47},{"text":"prevent","start":2224.95,"end":2225.27},{"text":"coercion,","start":2225.27,"end":2225.91},{"text":"and","start":2225.99,"end":2226.23},{"text":"deter","start":2226.23,"end":2226.71},{"text":"aggression.","start":2226.87,"end":2227.51}]},{"text":"NATO's extended deterrence arrangements provided this incentive to acquire nuclear weapons by protecting non-nuclear weapon states from nuclear aggressors, thereby contributing to the non-proliferation objectives of the NPT.","start":2228.31,"end":2241.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"NATO's","start":2228.31,"end":2228.87},{"text":"extended","start":2228.87,"end":2229.55},{"text":"deterrence","start":2229.55,"end":2229.95},{"text":"arrangements","start":2229.95,"end":2230.55},{"text":"provided","start":2230.55,"end":2231.03},{"text":"this","start":2231.03,"end":2231.27},{"text":"incentive","start":2231.27,"end":2231.99},{"text":"to","start":2231.99,"end":2232.15},{"text":"acquire","start":2232.15,"end":2232.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2232.47,"end":2232.83},{"text":"weapons","start":2232.83,"end":2233.35},{"text":"by","start":2233.67,"end":2233.83},{"text":"protecting","start":2233.83,"end":2234.55},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":2234.55,"end":2235.35},{"text":"weapon","start":2235.35,"end":2235.59},{"text":"states","start":2235.59,"end":2236.07},{"text":"from","start":2236.15,"end":2236.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2236.39,"end":2236.79},{"text":"aggressors,","start":2236.79,"end":2237.43},{"text":"thereby","start":2237.83,"end":2238.15},{"text":"contributing","start":2238.15,"end":2239.03},{"text":"to","start":2239.03,"end":2239.19},{"text":"the","start":2239.19,"end":2239.27},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2239.27,"end":2240.15},{"text":"objectives","start":2240.15,"end":2240.79},{"text":"of","start":2240.95,"end":2241.11},{"text":"the","start":2241.11,"end":2241.19},{"text":"NPT.","start":2241.19,"end":2241.83}]},{"text":"We commend the important and balanced recent speech of the French President on nuclear deterrence and underline that Denmark's cooperation on nuclear deterrence is fully in line with our NPT obligations.","start":2242.47,"end":2254.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2242.47,"end":2242.63},{"text":"commend","start":2242.63,"end":2242.99},{"text":"the","start":2242.99,"end":2243.07},{"text":"important","start":2243.07,"end":2243.51},{"text":"and","start":2243.51,"end":2243.63},{"text":"balanced","start":2243.63,"end":2243.99},{"text":"recent","start":2243.99,"end":2244.35},{"text":"speech","start":2244.35,"end":2244.71},{"text":"of","start":2244.71,"end":2244.79},{"text":"the","start":2244.79,"end":2244.91},{"text":"French","start":2244.91,"end":2245.19},{"text":"President","start":2245.19,"end":2245.75},{"text":"on","start":2245.75,"end":2245.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2245.91,"end":2246.23},{"text":"deterrence","start":2246.23,"end":2246.87},{"text":"and","start":2247.19,"end":2247.39},{"text":"underline","start":2247.39,"end":2248.07},{"text":"that","start":2248.23,"end":2248.47},{"text":"Denmark's","start":2248.47,"end":2248.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":2248.91,"end":2249.39},{"text":"on","start":2249.39,"end":2249.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2249.55,"end":2249.87},{"text":"deterrence","start":2249.87,"end":2250.55},{"text":"is","start":2250.95,"end":2251.19},{"text":"fully","start":2251.19,"end":2251.55},{"text":"in","start":2251.55,"end":2251.67},{"text":"line","start":2251.67,"end":2251.99},{"text":"with","start":2251.99,"end":2252.15},{"text":"our","start":2252.15,"end":2252.31},{"text":"NPT","start":2252.31,"end":2253.03},{"text":"obligations.","start":2253.27,"end":2254.15}]},{"text":"We fully support efforts to promote the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and call on the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the treaty.","start":2255.19,"end":2265.51,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2255.19,"end":2255.39},{"text":"fully","start":2255.39,"end":2255.71},{"text":"support","start":2255.71,"end":2256.23},{"text":"efforts","start":2256.23,"end":2256.63},{"text":"to","start":2256.63,"end":2256.75},{"text":"promote","start":2256.79,"end":2257.15},{"text":"the","start":2257.15,"end":2257.23},{"text":"entry","start":2257.23,"end":2257.51},{"text":"into","start":2257.51,"end":2257.75},{"text":"force","start":2257.75,"end":2258.23},{"text":"of","start":2258.55,"end":2258.71},{"text":"the","start":2258.71,"end":2258.79},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2258.79,"end":2259.51},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":2259.51,"end":2260.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":2260.39,"end":2261.03},{"text":"and","start":2261.27,"end":2261.43},{"text":"call","start":2261.43,"end":2261.75},{"text":"on","start":2261.75,"end":2261.83},{"text":"the","start":2261.83,"end":2261.91},{"text":"remaining","start":2261.91,"end":2262.55},{"text":"Annex","start":2262.55,"end":2262.87},{"text":"2","start":2262.87,"end":2263.11},{"text":"States","start":2263.11,"end":2263.51},{"text":"to","start":2263.83,"end":2263.95},{"text":"ratify","start":2263.95,"end":2264.63},{"text":"the","start":2264.87,"end":2265.03},{"text":"treaty.","start":2265.03,"end":2265.51}]},{"text":"We urge Russia to reverse its decision to withdraw its ratification and, in the meantime, continue to act in accordance with the letter and spirit of the CTBT and to adhere to the moratorium on nuclear tests.","start":2266.31,"end":2280.47,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2266.31,"end":2266.47},{"text":"urge","start":2266.47,"end":2266.67},{"text":"Russia","start":2266.67,"end":2267.19},{"text":"to","start":2267.51,"end":2267.71},{"text":"reverse","start":2267.71,"end":2268.11},{"text":"its","start":2268.11,"end":2268.23},{"text":"decision","start":2268.23,"end":2268.87},{"text":"to","start":2269.03,"end":2269.15},{"text":"withdraw","start":2269.15,"end":2269.51},{"text":"its","start":2269.51,"end":2269.67},{"text":"ratification","start":2269.67,"end":2270.55},{"text":"and,","start":2270.79,"end":2271.27},{"text":"in","start":2271.27,"end":2271.43},{"text":"the","start":2271.43,"end":2271.51},{"text":"meantime,","start":2271.51,"end":2272.15},{"text":"continue","start":2272.47,"end":2272.95},{"text":"to","start":2272.95,"end":2273.03},{"text":"act","start":2273.03,"end":2273.27},{"text":"in","start":2273.27,"end":2273.35},{"text":"accordance","start":2273.35,"end":2273.91},{"text":"with","start":2273.91,"end":2274.11},{"text":"the","start":2274.11,"end":2274.19},{"text":"letter","start":2274.19,"end":2274.91},{"text":"and","start":2274.91,"end":2275.07},{"text":"spirit","start":2275.07,"end":2275.51},{"text":"of","start":2275.79,"end":2275.95},{"text":"the","start":2275.95,"end":2276.03},{"text":"CTBT","start":2276.07,"end":2276.95},{"text":"and","start":2277.27,"end":2277.43},{"text":"to","start":2277.43,"end":2277.55},{"text":"adhere","start":2277.55,"end":2277.91},{"text":"to","start":2277.91,"end":2278.07},{"text":"the","start":2278.07,"end":2278.15},{"text":"moratorium","start":2278.15,"end":2278.95},{"text":"on","start":2279.27,"end":2279.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2279.47,"end":2279.83},{"text":"tests.","start":2279.83,"end":2280.47}]},{"text":"We also support a treaty banning the production of fissile materials for use in nuclear weapons and other explosive devices.","start":2281.43,"end":2288.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2281.43,"end":2281.51},{"text":"also","start":2281.51,"end":2281.67},{"text":"support","start":2281.67,"end":2282.31},{"text":"a","start":2282.31,"end":2282.39},{"text":"treaty","start":2282.39,"end":2282.71},{"text":"banning","start":2282.71,"end":2283.11},{"text":"the","start":2283.11,"end":2283.19},{"text":"production","start":2283.19,"end":2283.75},{"text":"of","start":2283.75,"end":2283.87},{"text":"fissile","start":2283.87,"end":2284.23},{"text":"materials","start":2284.23,"end":2285.03},{"text":"for","start":2285.35,"end":2285.51},{"text":"use","start":2285.51,"end":2285.83},{"text":"in","start":2285.83,"end":2285.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2285.95,"end":2286.31},{"text":"weapons","start":2286.31,"end":2286.87},{"text":"and","start":2286.87,"end":2287.03},{"text":"other","start":2287.03,"end":2287.27},{"text":"explosive","start":2287.27,"end":2287.75},{"text":"devices.","start":2287.75,"end":2288.39}]},{"text":"Until then, we call on all state concerns to declare and uphold an immediate moratorium on the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons.","start":2288.95,"end":2299.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":2288.95,"end":2289.35},{"text":"then,","start":2289.35,"end":2289.67},{"text":"we","start":2289.99,"end":2290.15},{"text":"call","start":2290.15,"end":2290.39},{"text":"on","start":2290.39,"end":2290.55},{"text":"all","start":2290.55,"end":2291.11},{"text":"state","start":2291.11,"end":2291.35},{"text":"concerns","start":2291.35,"end":2292.07},{"text":"to","start":2292.15,"end":2292.27},{"text":"declare","start":2292.27,"end":2292.87},{"text":"and","start":2293.11,"end":2293.39},{"text":"uphold","start":2293.39,"end":2293.91},{"text":"an","start":2294.23,"end":2294.39},{"text":"immediate","start":2294.39,"end":2294.87},{"text":"moratorium","start":2294.87,"end":2295.55},{"text":"on","start":2295.55,"end":2295.63},{"text":"the","start":2295.63,"end":2295.71},{"text":"production","start":2295.71,"end":2296.31},{"text":"of","start":2296.31,"end":2296.39},{"text":"fissile","start":2296.39,"end":2296.71},{"text":"material","start":2296.71,"end":2297.39},{"text":"for","start":2297.67,"end":2297.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2297.91,"end":2298.47},{"text":"weapons.","start":2298.63,"end":2299.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Russia's invasion of Ukraine has gravely undermined global security and effective multilateralism.","start":2300.31,"end":2307.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2300.31,"end":2300.59},{"text":"President,","start":2300.59,"end":2301.11},{"text":"Russia's","start":2301.83,"end":2302.31},{"text":"invasion","start":2302.31,"end":2302.71},{"text":"of","start":2302.71,"end":2302.79},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2302.79,"end":2303.35},{"text":"has","start":2303.51,"end":2303.75},{"text":"gravely","start":2303.75,"end":2304.15},{"text":"undermined","start":2304.15,"end":2304.67},{"text":"global","start":2304.67,"end":2304.95},{"text":"security","start":2304.95,"end":2305.59},{"text":"and","start":2305.91,"end":2306.11},{"text":"effective","start":2306.11,"end":2306.55},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":2306.55,"end":2307.51}]},{"text":"Russia's irresponsible nuclear rhetoric and development of new nuclear capabilities, its decision to deploy nuclear weapons in Belarus, and its seizure of Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant all add to the dangers created by this illegal attack.","start":2308.87,"end":2325.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":2308.87,"end":2309.23},{"text":"irresponsible","start":2309.39,"end":2310.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2310.19,"end":2310.71},{"text":"rhetoric","start":2310.71,"end":2311.23},{"text":"and","start":2312.43,"end":2312.63},{"text":"development","start":2312.63,"end":2313.07},{"text":"of","start":2313.07,"end":2313.15},{"text":"new","start":2313.15,"end":2313.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2313.47,"end":2314.03},{"text":"capabilities,","start":2314.03,"end":2314.91},{"text":"its","start":2315.31,"end":2315.47},{"text":"decision","start":2315.47,"end":2315.91},{"text":"to","start":2315.91,"end":2315.99},{"text":"deploy","start":2315.99,"end":2316.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2316.35,"end":2316.75},{"text":"weapons","start":2316.75,"end":2317.07},{"text":"in","start":2317.07,"end":2317.15},{"text":"Belarus,","start":2317.15,"end":2317.79},{"text":"and","start":2318.11,"end":2318.39},{"text":"its","start":2318.39,"end":2318.55},{"text":"seizure","start":2318.55,"end":2318.91},{"text":"of","start":2318.91,"end":2319.07},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":2319.07,"end":2319.75},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":2319.75,"end":2320.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2320.19,"end":2320.55},{"text":"power","start":2320.55,"end":2320.83},{"text":"plant","start":2320.83,"end":2321.23},{"text":"all","start":2321.63,"end":2321.95},{"text":"add","start":2321.95,"end":2322.15},{"text":"to","start":2322.15,"end":2322.27},{"text":"the","start":2322.27,"end":2322.35},{"text":"dangers","start":2322.35,"end":2322.99},{"text":"created","start":2323.15,"end":2323.63},{"text":"by","start":2323.63,"end":2323.79},{"text":"this","start":2323.79,"end":2324.03},{"text":"illegal","start":2324.03,"end":2324.59},{"text":"attack.","start":2324.75,"end":2325.23}]},{"text":"We are also deeply concerned by China's massive and opaque expansion of its nuclear arsenal, which runs counter to the obligations in Article VI, ambiguity about its first its declared no-first-use doctrine, and its unwillingness to engage in arms control.","start":2326.11,"end":2342.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2326.11,"end":2326.27},{"text":"are","start":2326.27,"end":2326.35},{"text":"also","start":2326.35,"end":2326.59},{"text":"deeply","start":2326.59,"end":2326.91},{"text":"concerned","start":2326.91,"end":2327.47},{"text":"by","start":2327.79,"end":2327.95},{"text":"China's","start":2327.95,"end":2328.51},{"text":"massive","start":2328.51,"end":2329.07},{"text":"and","start":2329.07,"end":2329.23},{"text":"opaque","start":2329.23,"end":2329.59},{"text":"expansion","start":2329.59,"end":2330.27},{"text":"of","start":2330.31,"end":2330.39},{"text":"its","start":2330.39,"end":2330.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2330.51,"end":2330.95},{"text":"arsenal,","start":2330.95,"end":2331.47},{"text":"which","start":2331.87,"end":2332.11},{"text":"runs","start":2332.11,"end":2332.43},{"text":"counter","start":2332.43,"end":2332.83},{"text":"to","start":2332.83,"end":2332.95},{"text":"the","start":2332.95,"end":2333.03},{"text":"obligations","start":2333.03,"end":2333.59},{"text":"in","start":2333.59,"end":2333.71},{"text":"Article","start":2333.71,"end":2334.03},{"text":"VI,","start":2334.83,"end":2334.91},{"text":"ambiguity","start":2335.07,"end":2335.75},{"text":"about","start":2335.75,"end":2335.99},{"text":"its","start":2335.99,"end":2336.19},{"text":"first","start":2336.19,"end":2336.67},{"text":"its","start":2337.03,"end":2337.27},{"text":"declared","start":2337.27,"end":2337.67},{"text":"no-first-use","start":2337.67,"end":2338.55},{"text":"doctrine,","start":2338.55,"end":2339.19},{"text":"and","start":2339.43,"end":2339.67},{"text":"its","start":2339.67,"end":2339.83},{"text":"unwillingness","start":2339.83,"end":2340.39},{"text":"to","start":2340.39,"end":2340.51},{"text":"engage","start":2340.51,"end":2341.03},{"text":"in","start":2341.35,"end":2341.51},{"text":"arms","start":2341.51,"end":2341.75},{"text":"control.","start":2341.75,"end":2342.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the world faces serious nuclear proliferation challenges.","start":2343.51,"end":2348.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2343.51,"end":2343.79},{"text":"President,","start":2343.79,"end":2344.31},{"text":"the","start":2344.79,"end":2344.95},{"text":"world","start":2344.95,"end":2345.27},{"text":"faces","start":2345.27,"end":2345.63},{"text":"serious","start":2345.63,"end":2346.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2346.23,"end":2346.75},{"text":"proliferation","start":2346.75,"end":2347.59},{"text":"challenges.","start":2347.67,"end":2348.47}]},{"text":"The DPRK continues to develop its unlawful nuclear and ballistic missile programs in violation of multiple Security Council resolutions.","start":2348.71,"end":2357.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2348.71,"end":2348.87},{"text":"DPRK","start":2348.87,"end":2349.67},{"text":"continues","start":2349.91,"end":2350.35},{"text":"to","start":2350.35,"end":2350.43},{"text":"develop","start":2350.43,"end":2350.87},{"text":"its","start":2350.87,"end":2351.19},{"text":"unlawful","start":2351.19,"end":2351.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2351.75,"end":2352.39},{"text":"and","start":2352.39,"end":2352.55},{"text":"ballistic","start":2352.55,"end":2352.99},{"text":"missile","start":2352.99,"end":2353.27},{"text":"programs","start":2353.27,"end":2353.91},{"text":"in","start":2354.23,"end":2354.39},{"text":"violation","start":2354.39,"end":2354.91},{"text":"of","start":2354.91,"end":2355.03},{"text":"multiple","start":2355.03,"end":2355.59},{"text":"Security","start":2355.59,"end":2356.07},{"text":"Council","start":2356.07,"end":2356.39},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2356.39,"end":2357.19}]},{"text":"And we once again reiterate that Iran must never be allowed to develop or acquire a nuclear weapon.","start":2357.75,"end":2364.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2357.75,"end":2357.95},{"text":"we","start":2357.95,"end":2358.07},{"text":"once","start":2358.07,"end":2358.31},{"text":"again","start":2358.31,"end":2358.63},{"text":"reiterate","start":2358.63,"end":2359.19},{"text":"that","start":2359.43,"end":2359.59},{"text":"Iran","start":2359.59,"end":2359.91},{"text":"must","start":2359.91,"end":2360.23},{"text":"never","start":2360.23,"end":2360.71},{"text":"be","start":2360.71,"end":2360.87},{"text":"allowed","start":2360.87,"end":2361.15},{"text":"to","start":2361.15,"end":2361.27},{"text":"develop","start":2361.27,"end":2361.75},{"text":"or","start":2362.07,"end":2362.35},{"text":"acquire","start":2362.35,"end":2362.95},{"text":"a","start":2363.19,"end":2363.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2363.27,"end":2363.71},{"text":"weapon.","start":2363.71,"end":2364.15}]},{"text":"We underline our solid support for the IAEA, including its safeguards system, which prevents and detects nuclear proliferation.","start":2365.47,"end":2373.07,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2365.47,"end":2365.51},{"text":"underline","start":2365.51,"end":2365.99},{"text":"our","start":2365.99,"end":2366.07},{"text":"solid","start":2366.07,"end":2366.47},{"text":"support","start":2366.47,"end":2366.83},{"text":"for","start":2366.83,"end":2366.99},{"text":"the","start":2367.03,"end":2367.11},{"text":"IAEA,","start":2367.11,"end":2367.87},{"text":"including","start":2368.19,"end":2368.67},{"text":"its","start":2368.67,"end":2368.79},{"text":"safeguards","start":2368.79,"end":2369.39},{"text":"system,","start":2369.39,"end":2369.87},{"text":"which","start":2370.03,"end":2370.35},{"text":"prevents","start":2370.35,"end":2370.79},{"text":"and","start":2370.79,"end":2370.91},{"text":"detects","start":2370.91,"end":2371.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2371.39,"end":2372.03},{"text":"proliferation.","start":2372.19,"end":2373.07}]},{"text":"In the same vein, we stress our support for multilateral export control regimes, especially the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the Sanger Committee, which is chaired by Denmark.","start":2373.55,"end":2383.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2373.55,"end":2373.71},{"text":"the","start":2373.71,"end":2373.79},{"text":"same","start":2373.79,"end":2374.03},{"text":"vein,","start":2374.03,"end":2374.43},{"text":"we","start":2374.75,"end":2374.95},{"text":"stress","start":2374.95,"end":2375.31},{"text":"our","start":2375.31,"end":2375.47},{"text":"support","start":2375.47,"end":2376.03},{"text":"for","start":2376.11,"end":2376.27},{"text":"multilateral","start":2376.27,"end":2376.99},{"text":"export","start":2376.99,"end":2377.39},{"text":"control","start":2377.39,"end":2377.79},{"text":"regimes,","start":2377.79,"end":2378.35},{"text":"especially","start":2378.67,"end":2379.35},{"text":"the","start":2379.35,"end":2379.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2379.43,"end":2379.79},{"text":"Suppliers","start":2379.79,"end":2380.27},{"text":"Group","start":2380.27,"end":2380.55},{"text":"and","start":2380.83,"end":2381.07},{"text":"the","start":2381.07,"end":2381.15},{"text":"Sanger","start":2381.15,"end":2381.47},{"text":"Committee,","start":2381.47,"end":2382.03},{"text":"which","start":2382.23,"end":2382.43},{"text":"is","start":2382.43,"end":2382.59},{"text":"chaired","start":2382.59,"end":2382.91},{"text":"by","start":2382.91,"end":2383.07},{"text":"Denmark.","start":2383.07,"end":2383.55}]},{"text":"They create transparency and a level playing field, enabling states to implement both their nuclear nonproliferation and peaceful uses obligations.","start":2384.35,"end":2393.55,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2384.35,"end":2384.51},{"text":"create","start":2384.51,"end":2384.95},{"text":"transparency","start":2384.95,"end":2385.79},{"text":"and","start":2385.95,"end":2386.15},{"text":"a","start":2386.15,"end":2386.19},{"text":"level","start":2386.19,"end":2386.43},{"text":"playing","start":2386.43,"end":2386.75},{"text":"field,","start":2386.75,"end":2387.15},{"text":"enabling","start":2387.39,"end":2387.87},{"text":"states","start":2387.87,"end":2388.19},{"text":"to","start":2388.19,"end":2388.27},{"text":"implement","start":2388.27,"end":2388.67},{"text":"both","start":2388.67,"end":2388.83},{"text":"their","start":2388.83,"end":2388.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2388.99,"end":2389.31},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2389.31,"end":2390.91},{"text":"and","start":2391.31,"end":2391.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":2391.63,"end":2392.11},{"text":"uses","start":2392.11,"end":2392.59},{"text":"obligations.","start":2392.67,"end":2393.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, simply put, the world is more secure thanks to the NPT, and we stand ready to pursue every effort to strengthen the Treaty.","start":2394.59,"end":2404.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2394.59,"end":2394.79},{"text":"President,","start":2394.79,"end":2395.31},{"text":"simply","start":2395.71,"end":2396.11},{"text":"put,","start":2396.11,"end":2396.51},{"text":"the","start":2397.07,"end":2397.23},{"text":"world","start":2397.23,"end":2397.63},{"text":"is","start":2397.63,"end":2397.79},{"text":"more","start":2397.79,"end":2398.11},{"text":"secure","start":2398.11,"end":2398.67},{"text":"thanks","start":2398.99,"end":2399.31},{"text":"to","start":2399.31,"end":2399.43},{"text":"the","start":2399.43,"end":2399.51},{"text":"NPT,","start":2399.51,"end":2400.19},{"text":"and","start":2400.51,"end":2400.67},{"text":"we","start":2400.67,"end":2400.75},{"text":"stand","start":2400.75,"end":2401.07},{"text":"ready","start":2401.07,"end":2401.31},{"text":"to","start":2401.31,"end":2401.47},{"text":"pursue","start":2401.47,"end":2402.03},{"text":"every","start":2402.11,"end":2402.43},{"text":"effort","start":2402.43,"end":2403.03},{"text":"to","start":2403.03,"end":2403.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":2403.11,"end":2403.63},{"text":"the","start":2403.71,"end":2403.79},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2403.79,"end":2404.27}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2404.83,"end":2405.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2404.83,"end":2404.91},{"text":"thank","start":2404.99,"end":2405.23},{"text":"you.","start":2405.23,"end":2405.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DNK","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Denmark"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2407.79,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=40:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Denmark for her statement.","start":2407.79,"end":2412.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2407.79,"end":2407.95},{"text":"thank","start":2407.95,"end":2408.35},{"text":"the","start":2408.35,"end":2408.47},{"text":"Permanent","start":2409.15,"end":2409.71},{"text":"Representative","start":2409.71,"end":2410.51},{"text":"of","start":2410.79,"end":2410.91},{"text":"Denmark","start":2410.99,"end":2411.55},{"text":"for","start":2411.55,"end":2411.75},{"text":"her","start":2411.75,"end":2411.87},{"text":"statement.","start":2411.87,"end":2412.67}]},{"text":"I now invite His Excellency Jayanta Jaya Suriva, the Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations.","start":2413.63,"end":2423.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2413.63,"end":2413.79},{"text":"now","start":2413.79,"end":2413.99},{"text":"invite","start":2413.99,"end":2414.43},{"text":"His","start":2414.43,"end":2414.67},{"text":"Excellency","start":2414.67,"end":2415.47},{"text":"Jayanta","start":2415.87,"end":2416.43},{"text":"Jaya","start":2417.63,"end":2418.03},{"text":"Suriva,","start":2418.03,"end":2418.67},{"text":"the","start":2420.03,"end":2420.07},{"text":"Permanent","start":2420.07,"end":2420.51},{"text":"Representative","start":2420.51,"end":2421.31},{"text":"of","start":2421.31,"end":2421.39},{"text":"Sri","start":2421.39,"end":2421.63},{"text":"Lanka","start":2421.63,"end":2422.11},{"text":"to","start":2422.19,"end":2422.35},{"text":"the","start":2422.35,"end":2422.51},{"text":"United","start":2422.51,"end":2422.91},{"text":"Nations.","start":2422.91,"end":2423.55}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the floor.","start":2423.71,"end":2424.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":2423.71,"end":2424.27},{"text":"you","start":2424.27,"end":2424.35},{"text":"have","start":2424.35,"end":2424.51},{"text":"the","start":2424.51,"end":2424.59},{"text":"floor.","start":2424.59,"end":2424.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2425.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=40:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2425.87,"end":2427.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2425.87,"end":2426.19},{"text":"you,","start":2426.19,"end":2426.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":2426.51,"end":2426.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":2426.83,"end":2427.23}]},{"text":"My delegation congratulates you on your assumption of the presidency of the 11th Review Conference.","start":2427.79,"end":2433.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2427.79,"end":2427.95},{"text":"delegation","start":2427.95,"end":2428.59},{"text":"congratulates","start":2428.59,"end":2429.39},{"text":"you","start":2429.39,"end":2429.55},{"text":"on","start":2429.79,"end":2430.03},{"text":"your","start":2430.03,"end":2430.15},{"text":"assumption","start":2430.15,"end":2430.75},{"text":"of","start":2430.75,"end":2430.83},{"text":"the","start":2430.83,"end":2430.95},{"text":"presidency","start":2430.95,"end":2431.55},{"text":"of","start":2431.55,"end":2431.71},{"text":"the","start":2431.71,"end":2431.83},{"text":"11th","start":2431.83,"end":2432.27},{"text":"Review","start":2432.27,"end":2432.59},{"text":"Conference.","start":2432.59,"end":2433.23}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka assures you of our fullest support and cooperation.","start":2433.99,"end":2437.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":2433.99,"end":2434.27},{"text":"Lanka","start":2434.27,"end":2434.63},{"text":"assures","start":2434.63,"end":2435.07},{"text":"you","start":2435.07,"end":2435.31},{"text":"of","start":2435.47,"end":2435.71},{"text":"our","start":2435.71,"end":2435.79},{"text":"fullest","start":2435.79,"end":2436.31},{"text":"support","start":2436.31,"end":2436.75},{"text":"and","start":2436.83,"end":2436.99},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2436.99,"end":2437.79}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":2438.59,"end":2443.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":2438.59,"end":2438.83},{"text":"Lanka","start":2438.83,"end":2439.19},{"text":"aligns","start":2439.19,"end":2439.51},{"text":"itself","start":2439.51,"end":2440.03},{"text":"with","start":2440.03,"end":2440.23},{"text":"the","start":2440.23,"end":2440.35},{"text":"statement","start":2440.35,"end":2441.03},{"text":"delivered","start":2441.03,"end":2441.63},{"text":"on","start":2441.63,"end":2441.79},{"text":"behalf","start":2441.79,"end":2442.19},{"text":"of","start":2442.19,"end":2442.35},{"text":"the","start":2442.35,"end":2442.43},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":2442.43,"end":2442.99},{"text":"Movement.","start":2442.99,"end":2443.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the importance of this treaty has never been felt as of now.","start":2444.35,"end":2449.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2444.35,"end":2444.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":2444.59,"end":2444.99},{"text":"the","start":2445.31,"end":2445.51},{"text":"importance","start":2445.51,"end":2446.15},{"text":"of","start":2446.15,"end":2446.27},{"text":"this","start":2446.27,"end":2446.51},{"text":"treaty","start":2446.51,"end":2447.07},{"text":"has","start":2447.15,"end":2447.47},{"text":"never","start":2447.47,"end":2447.75},{"text":"been","start":2447.75,"end":2448.03},{"text":"felt","start":2448.03,"end":2448.43},{"text":"as","start":2448.43,"end":2448.71},{"text":"of","start":2448.75,"end":2448.99},{"text":"now.","start":2448.99,"end":2449.23}]},{"text":"Two consecutive review conferences have failed to produce a consensus outcome, which is unprecedented since the treaty's indefinite extension in 1995.","start":2449.99,"end":2460.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":2449.99,"end":2450.11},{"text":"consecutive","start":2450.11,"end":2450.71},{"text":"review","start":2450.71,"end":2450.99},{"text":"conferences","start":2450.99,"end":2451.79},{"text":"have","start":2451.79,"end":2452.03},{"text":"failed","start":2452.03,"end":2452.47},{"text":"to","start":2452.47,"end":2452.67},{"text":"produce","start":2452.67,"end":2453.15},{"text":"a","start":2453.15,"end":2453.23},{"text":"consensus","start":2453.23,"end":2453.95},{"text":"outcome,","start":2454.03,"end":2454.43},{"text":"which","start":2454.95,"end":2455.19},{"text":"is","start":2455.19,"end":2455.47},{"text":"unprecedented","start":2455.47,"end":2456.35},{"text":"since","start":2456.35,"end":2456.75},{"text":"the","start":2456.75,"end":2456.87},{"text":"treaty's","start":2456.91,"end":2457.43},{"text":"indefinite","start":2457.43,"end":2458.11},{"text":"extension","start":2458.11,"end":2458.75},{"text":"in","start":2458.75,"end":2458.95},{"text":"1995.","start":2458.95,"end":2460.11}]},{"text":"The expiry of the New START treaty in February this year has left us without any bilateral strategic arms control instrument between the two largest nuclear-armed states.","start":2460.99,"end":2472.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2460.99,"end":2461.15},{"text":"expiry","start":2461.15,"end":2461.75},{"text":"of","start":2461.75,"end":2461.95},{"text":"the","start":2461.95,"end":2462.03},{"text":"New","start":2462.03,"end":2462.27},{"text":"START","start":2462.27,"end":2462.83},{"text":"treaty","start":2462.91,"end":2463.35},{"text":"in","start":2463.35,"end":2463.47},{"text":"February","start":2463.47,"end":2464.03},{"text":"this","start":2464.03,"end":2464.35},{"text":"year","start":2464.35,"end":2464.59},{"text":"has","start":2464.83,"end":2465.15},{"text":"left","start":2465.15,"end":2465.55},{"text":"us","start":2465.55,"end":2465.71},{"text":"without","start":2465.71,"end":2466.19},{"text":"any","start":2466.19,"end":2466.39},{"text":"bilateral","start":2466.39,"end":2466.99},{"text":"strategic","start":2466.99,"end":2467.63},{"text":"arms","start":2467.63,"end":2467.99},{"text":"control","start":2468.03,"end":2468.51},{"text":"instrument","start":2468.51,"end":2469.15},{"text":"between","start":2469.39,"end":2469.87},{"text":"the","start":2469.87,"end":2469.95},{"text":"two","start":2469.95,"end":2470.27},{"text":"largest","start":2470.27,"end":2470.83},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":2470.83,"end":2471.63},{"text":"states.","start":2471.63,"end":2472.19}]},{"text":"Nuclear arsenals are being modernized, doctrines expanded, and the dangerous possibility of resumed nuclear testing has entered the public discourse.","start":2473.23,"end":2483.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":2473.23,"end":2473.75},{"text":"arsenals","start":2473.75,"end":2474.27},{"text":"are","start":2474.35,"end":2474.59},{"text":"being","start":2474.59,"end":2474.83},{"text":"modernized,","start":2474.83,"end":2475.47},{"text":"doctrines","start":2475.87,"end":2476.59},{"text":"expanded,","start":2476.67,"end":2477.47},{"text":"and","start":2477.87,"end":2478.07},{"text":"the","start":2478.07,"end":2478.15},{"text":"dangerous","start":2478.15,"end":2478.75},{"text":"possibility","start":2478.75,"end":2479.47},{"text":"of","start":2479.47,"end":2479.71},{"text":"resumed","start":2479.71,"end":2480.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2480.23,"end":2480.75},{"text":"testing","start":2480.75,"end":2481.23},{"text":"has","start":2481.23,"end":2481.47},{"text":"entered","start":2481.47,"end":2482.03},{"text":"the","start":2482.03,"end":2482.19},{"text":"public","start":2482.19,"end":2482.59},{"text":"discourse.","start":2482.59,"end":2483.23}]},{"text":"We are living through a dangerous moment for humanity.","start":2483.79,"end":2486.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2483.79,"end":2484.03},{"text":"are","start":2484.03,"end":2484.11},{"text":"living","start":2484.11,"end":2484.51},{"text":"through","start":2484.51,"end":2484.75},{"text":"a","start":2484.75,"end":2484.79},{"text":"dangerous","start":2484.79,"end":2485.47},{"text":"moment","start":2485.47,"end":2485.99},{"text":"for","start":2485.99,"end":2486.27},{"text":"humanity.","start":2486.27,"end":2486.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as an island nation at the crossroads of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is acutely aware of the risks posed by the growing nuclearisation of our maritime neighborhood.","start":2488.03,"end":2499.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2488.03,"end":2488.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":2488.35,"end":2488.75},{"text":"as","start":2489.23,"end":2489.51},{"text":"an","start":2489.51,"end":2489.71},{"text":"island","start":2489.71,"end":2490.15},{"text":"nation","start":2490.15,"end":2490.67},{"text":"at","start":2490.67,"end":2490.83},{"text":"the","start":2490.83,"end":2490.99},{"text":"crossroads","start":2490.99,"end":2491.63},{"text":"of","start":2491.63,"end":2491.79},{"text":"the","start":2491.79,"end":2491.87},{"text":"Indian","start":2491.87,"end":2492.27},{"text":"Ocean,","start":2492.27,"end":2492.67},{"text":"Sri","start":2492.83,"end":2493.11},{"text":"Lanka","start":2493.11,"end":2493.47},{"text":"is","start":2493.51,"end":2493.79},{"text":"acutely","start":2493.87,"end":2494.43},{"text":"aware","start":2494.43,"end":2494.67},{"text":"of","start":2494.67,"end":2494.99},{"text":"the","start":2494.99,"end":2495.15},{"text":"risks","start":2495.15,"end":2495.55},{"text":"posed","start":2495.63,"end":2495.95},{"text":"by","start":2495.95,"end":2496.19},{"text":"the","start":2496.19,"end":2496.31},{"text":"growing","start":2496.31,"end":2496.99},{"text":"nuclearisation","start":2497.39,"end":2498.43},{"text":"of","start":2498.43,"end":2498.67},{"text":"our","start":2498.67,"end":2498.75},{"text":"maritime","start":2498.75,"end":2499.43},{"text":"neighborhood.","start":2499.43,"end":2499.95}]},{"text":"for small states that contribute nothing to the nuclear threat, yet bear its consequences disproportionately.","start":2500.47,"end":2508.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":2500.47,"end":2500.71},{"text":"small","start":2500.71,"end":2501.19},{"text":"states","start":2501.19,"end":2501.67},{"text":"that","start":2501.91,"end":2502.07},{"text":"contribute","start":2502.07,"end":2502.71},{"text":"nothing","start":2502.71,"end":2503.19},{"text":"to","start":2503.35,"end":2503.59},{"text":"the","start":2503.59,"end":2503.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2503.75,"end":2504.27},{"text":"threat,","start":2504.27,"end":2504.63},{"text":"yet","start":2504.87,"end":2505.27},{"text":"bear","start":2505.59,"end":2505.99},{"text":"its","start":2505.99,"end":2506.23},{"text":"consequences","start":2506.23,"end":2507.11},{"text":"disproportionately.","start":2507.11,"end":2508.31}]},{"text":"The case for disarmament is of utmost importance.","start":2508.55,"end":2512.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2508.55,"end":2508.71},{"text":"case","start":2508.71,"end":2509.11},{"text":"for","start":2509.11,"end":2509.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":2509.31,"end":2510.15},{"text":"is","start":2510.15,"end":2510.47},{"text":"of","start":2510.47,"end":2510.79},{"text":"utmost","start":2510.79,"end":2511.43},{"text":"importance.","start":2511.43,"end":2512.23}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka's commitment to nuclear disarmament is longstanding.","start":2513.15,"end":2517.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":2513.15,"end":2513.47},{"text":"Lanka's","start":2513.47,"end":2513.91},{"text":"commitment","start":2513.91,"end":2514.59},{"text":"to","start":2514.59,"end":2514.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2514.71,"end":2515.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":2515.19,"end":2515.99},{"text":"is","start":2516.07,"end":2516.39},{"text":"longstanding.","start":2516.39,"end":2517.35}]},{"text":"In 1964, Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike championed denuclearized zones at the Non-Aligned Summit in Cairo.","start":2517.91,"end":2527.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2517.91,"end":2518.11},{"text":"1964,","start":2518.11,"end":2519.43},{"text":"Prime","start":2519.79,"end":2520.03},{"text":"Minister","start":2520.03,"end":2520.47},{"text":"Sirimavo","start":2520.47,"end":2520.95},{"text":"Bandaranaike","start":2520.95,"end":2521.83},{"text":"championed","start":2521.83,"end":2522.55},{"text":"denuclearized","start":2522.95,"end":2524.03},{"text":"zones","start":2524.15,"end":2524.71},{"text":"at","start":2525.03,"end":2525.35},{"text":"the","start":2525.75,"end":2525.91},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":2525.91,"end":2526.55},{"text":"Summit","start":2526.55,"end":2526.95},{"text":"in","start":2526.95,"end":2527.11},{"text":"Cairo.","start":2527.11,"end":2527.67}]},{"text":"In 1971, Sri Lanka brought the proposal for an Indian Ocean Zone of Peace to the General Assembly.","start":2528.31,"end":2535.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2528.31,"end":2528.43},{"text":"1971,","start":2528.43,"end":2529.67},{"text":"Sri","start":2529.75,"end":2530.07},{"text":"Lanka","start":2530.07,"end":2530.39},{"text":"brought","start":2530.39,"end":2530.87},{"text":"the","start":2530.87,"end":2531.07},{"text":"proposal","start":2531.07,"end":2531.67},{"text":"for","start":2531.67,"end":2531.99},{"text":"an","start":2532.07,"end":2532.31},{"text":"Indian","start":2532.31,"end":2532.79},{"text":"Ocean","start":2532.79,"end":2533.19},{"text":"Zone","start":2533.19,"end":2533.59},{"text":"of","start":2533.59,"end":2533.75},{"text":"Peace","start":2533.75,"end":2534.15},{"text":"to","start":2534.15,"end":2534.31},{"text":"the","start":2534.31,"end":2534.43},{"text":"General","start":2534.43,"end":2534.87},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2534.87,"end":2535.35}]},{"text":"Ambassador Jayantha Dhanapala, as President of the 1995 Review and Extension Conference, secured the Treaty's indefinite extension on the understanding that it would accelerate the path to elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":2536.07,"end":2551.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador","start":2536.07,"end":2536.67},{"text":"Jayantha","start":2536.71,"end":2537.11},{"text":"Dhanapala,","start":2537.11,"end":2537.75},{"text":"as","start":2537.75,"end":2538.07},{"text":"President","start":2538.07,"end":2538.59},{"text":"of","start":2538.59,"end":2538.71},{"text":"the","start":2538.71,"end":2538.87},{"text":"1995","start":2538.87,"end":2539.99},{"text":"Review","start":2539.99,"end":2540.47},{"text":"and","start":2540.47,"end":2540.71},{"text":"Extension","start":2540.71,"end":2541.35},{"text":"Conference,","start":2541.35,"end":2541.99},{"text":"secured","start":2542.39,"end":2542.95},{"text":"the","start":2542.95,"end":2543.11},{"text":"Treaty's","start":2543.11,"end":2543.67},{"text":"indefinite","start":2543.67,"end":2544.31},{"text":"extension","start":2544.39,"end":2545.11},{"text":"on","start":2545.51,"end":2545.67},{"text":"the","start":2545.67,"end":2545.79},{"text":"understanding","start":2545.79,"end":2546.63},{"text":"that","start":2546.71,"end":2546.95},{"text":"it","start":2546.95,"end":2547.19},{"text":"would","start":2547.19,"end":2547.43},{"text":"accelerate","start":2547.51,"end":2548.19},{"text":"the","start":2548.19,"end":2548.39},{"text":"path","start":2548.39,"end":2548.55},{"text":"to","start":2548.55,"end":2548.95},{"text":"elimination","start":2548.95,"end":2549.75},{"text":"of","start":2549.75,"end":2549.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2549.99,"end":2550.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":2550.51,"end":2551.11}]},{"text":"It is with this national outlook that Sri Lanka acceded to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in 2023, becoming the 69th State Party, following our ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty earlier that year.","start":2551.95,"end":2567.07,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2551.95,"end":2552.19},{"text":"is","start":2552.19,"end":2552.35},{"text":"with","start":2552.35,"end":2552.63},{"text":"this","start":2552.63,"end":2552.83},{"text":"national","start":2552.83,"end":2553.43},{"text":"outlook","start":2553.43,"end":2553.75},{"text":"that","start":2553.75,"end":2553.91},{"text":"Sri","start":2553.91,"end":2554.15},{"text":"Lanka","start":2554.15,"end":2554.63},{"text":"acceded","start":2554.63,"end":2555.15},{"text":"to","start":2555.15,"end":2555.31},{"text":"the","start":2555.31,"end":2555.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":2555.47,"end":2555.95},{"text":"on","start":2555.95,"end":2556.11},{"text":"the","start":2556.11,"end":2556.19},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2556.19,"end":2556.83},{"text":"of","start":2556.83,"end":2556.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2556.99,"end":2557.47},{"text":"Weapons","start":2557.47,"end":2557.79},{"text":"in","start":2557.79,"end":2557.95},{"text":"2023,","start":2557.95,"end":2558.99},{"text":"becoming","start":2559.47,"end":2560.03},{"text":"the","start":2560.03,"end":2560.11},{"text":"69th","start":2560.11,"end":2560.87},{"text":"State","start":2560.87,"end":2561.23},{"text":"Party,","start":2561.23,"end":2561.79},{"text":"following","start":2562.03,"end":2562.59},{"text":"our","start":2562.59,"end":2562.79},{"text":"ratification","start":2562.79,"end":2563.55},{"text":"of","start":2563.55,"end":2563.67},{"text":"the","start":2563.67,"end":2563.79},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2563.79,"end":2564.55},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":2564.55,"end":2565.55},{"text":"Treaty","start":2565.55,"end":2566.03},{"text":"earlier","start":2566.03,"end":2566.47},{"text":"that","start":2566.47,"end":2566.79},{"text":"year.","start":2566.79,"end":2567.07}]},{"text":"These were tangible acts of policy, based on our belief that the TPNW complements the NPT.","start":2567.95,"end":2575.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2567.95,"end":2568.31},{"text":"were","start":2568.31,"end":2568.43},{"text":"tangible","start":2568.43,"end":2569.07},{"text":"acts","start":2569.07,"end":2569.31},{"text":"of","start":2569.31,"end":2569.47},{"text":"policy,","start":2569.47,"end":2570.11},{"text":"based","start":2570.43,"end":2570.83},{"text":"on","start":2570.83,"end":2571.07},{"text":"our","start":2571.07,"end":2571.19},{"text":"belief","start":2571.19,"end":2571.71},{"text":"that","start":2571.95,"end":2572.19},{"text":"the","start":2572.19,"end":2572.35},{"text":"TPNW","start":2572.35,"end":2573.55},{"text":"complements","start":2573.71,"end":2574.43},{"text":"the","start":2574.43,"end":2574.59},{"text":"NPT.","start":2574.67,"end":2575.47}]},{"text":"We encourage all States to consider joining this important instrument.","start":2575.95,"end":2580.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2575.95,"end":2576.23},{"text":"encourage","start":2576.23,"end":2576.91},{"text":"all","start":2576.91,"end":2577.31},{"text":"States","start":2577.31,"end":2577.71},{"text":"to","start":2577.71,"end":2577.83},{"text":"consider","start":2577.83,"end":2578.43},{"text":"joining","start":2578.43,"end":2578.91},{"text":"this","start":2578.91,"end":2579.15},{"text":"important","start":2579.15,"end":2579.87},{"text":"instrument.","start":2579.87,"end":2580.51}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka is deeply alarmed by recent suggestions of the possible resumption of nuclear weapon testing.","start":2581.63,"end":2587.75,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":2581.63,"end":2581.83},{"text":"Lanka","start":2581.83,"end":2582.23},{"text":"is","start":2582.27,"end":2582.39},{"text":"deeply","start":2582.39,"end":2582.95},{"text":"alarmed","start":2582.95,"end":2583.43},{"text":"by","start":2583.59,"end":2583.83},{"text":"recent","start":2583.83,"end":2584.27},{"text":"suggestions","start":2584.27,"end":2584.87},{"text":"of","start":2584.87,"end":2585.03},{"text":"the","start":2585.03,"end":2585.11},{"text":"possible","start":2585.11,"end":2585.59},{"text":"resumption","start":2585.59,"end":2586.23},{"text":"of","start":2586.23,"end":2586.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2586.39,"end":2586.91},{"text":"weapon","start":2586.91,"end":2587.19},{"text":"testing.","start":2587.19,"end":2587.75}]},{"text":"Any such step would undermine the CTBT and risk igniting an arms race.","start":2588.39,"end":2594.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2588.39,"end":2588.71},{"text":"such","start":2588.71,"end":2589.03},{"text":"step","start":2589.03,"end":2589.51},{"text":"would","start":2589.67,"end":2589.99},{"text":"undermine","start":2589.99,"end":2590.63},{"text":"the","start":2590.63,"end":2590.79},{"text":"CTBT","start":2590.79,"end":2591.75},{"text":"and","start":2591.91,"end":2592.19},{"text":"risk","start":2592.19,"end":2592.55},{"text":"igniting","start":2592.55,"end":2593.35},{"text":"an","start":2593.35,"end":2593.59},{"text":"arms","start":2593.59,"end":2593.91},{"text":"race.","start":2593.91,"end":2594.31}]},{"text":"We call on all States to uphold the testing moratorium and bring the CTBT into force without further delay.","start":2594.95,"end":2602.71,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2594.95,"end":2595.19},{"text":"call","start":2595.19,"end":2595.59},{"text":"on","start":2595.59,"end":2595.83},{"text":"all","start":2595.83,"end":2596.07},{"text":"States","start":2596.07,"end":2596.63},{"text":"to","start":2596.63,"end":2596.83},{"text":"uphold","start":2596.83,"end":2597.39},{"text":"the","start":2597.39,"end":2597.55},{"text":"testing","start":2597.55,"end":2598.07},{"text":"moratorium","start":2598.07,"end":2598.87},{"text":"and","start":2599.27,"end":2599.47},{"text":"bring","start":2599.47,"end":2599.83},{"text":"the","start":2599.83,"end":2599.91},{"text":"CTBT","start":2599.91,"end":2600.83},{"text":"into","start":2600.83,"end":2601.11},{"text":"force","start":2601.11,"end":2601.43},{"text":"without","start":2601.43,"end":2601.83},{"text":"further","start":2601.83,"end":2602.31},{"text":"delay.","start":2602.31,"end":2602.71}]},{"text":"We are equally concerned by the integration of artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control and communication systems.","start":2603.59,"end":2611.67,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2603.59,"end":2603.75},{"text":"are","start":2603.75,"end":2603.83},{"text":"equally","start":2603.83,"end":2604.39},{"text":"concerned","start":2604.39,"end":2605.03},{"text":"by","start":2605.03,"end":2605.19},{"text":"the","start":2605.19,"end":2605.31},{"text":"integration","start":2605.31,"end":2606.31},{"text":"of","start":2606.31,"end":2606.47},{"text":"artificial","start":2606.47,"end":2607.15},{"text":"intelligence","start":2607.15,"end":2607.83},{"text":"into","start":2607.83,"end":2608.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2608.07,"end":2608.63},{"text":"command,","start":2608.63,"end":2609.11},{"text":"control","start":2609.35,"end":2609.91},{"text":"and","start":2609.99,"end":2610.23},{"text":"communication","start":2610.23,"end":2611.03},{"text":"systems.","start":2611.03,"end":2611.67}]},{"text":"Meaningful human control over nuclear weapons must be maintained at all times.","start":2612.39,"end":2617.59,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":2612.39,"end":2613.11},{"text":"human","start":2613.11,"end":2613.51},{"text":"control","start":2613.51,"end":2614.07},{"text":"over","start":2614.07,"end":2614.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2614.27,"end":2614.79},{"text":"weapons","start":2614.79,"end":2615.19},{"text":"must","start":2615.19,"end":2615.51},{"text":"be","start":2615.51,"end":2615.67},{"text":"maintained","start":2615.67,"end":2616.47},{"text":"at","start":2616.47,"end":2616.79},{"text":"all","start":2616.79,"end":2617.11},{"text":"times.","start":2617.11,"end":2617.59}]},{"text":"We reiterate that nuclear risk reduction measures, while important, must not become a substitute for Article VI.","start":2618.31,"end":2626.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2618.31,"end":2618.55},{"text":"reiterate","start":2618.55,"end":2619.35},{"text":"that","start":2619.43,"end":2619.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2619.75,"end":2620.27},{"text":"risk","start":2620.27,"end":2620.55},{"text":"reduction","start":2620.55,"end":2621.11},{"text":"measures,","start":2621.11,"end":2621.67},{"text":"while","start":2621.75,"end":2622.23},{"text":"important,","start":2622.23,"end":2622.95},{"text":"must","start":2623.03,"end":2623.31},{"text":"not","start":2623.31,"end":2623.59},{"text":"become","start":2623.75,"end":2624.23},{"text":"a","start":2624.23,"end":2624.47},{"text":"substitute","start":2624.47,"end":2625.27},{"text":"for","start":2625.27,"end":2625.51},{"text":"Article","start":2625.51,"end":2626.31},{"text":"VI.","start":2626.31,"end":2626.39}]},{"text":"Until all nuclear weapons are eliminated, we call for the early conclusion of a universal, legally binding instrument on negative security assurances to all non-nuclear-weapon States.","start":2627.19,"end":2640.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":2627.19,"end":2627.67},{"text":"all","start":2627.67,"end":2628.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2628.07,"end":2628.63},{"text":"weapons","start":2628.63,"end":2628.95},{"text":"are","start":2628.95,"end":2629.15},{"text":"eliminated,","start":2629.15,"end":2629.99},{"text":"we","start":2630.23,"end":2630.47},{"text":"call","start":2630.47,"end":2630.87},{"text":"for","start":2630.87,"end":2631.11},{"text":"the","start":2631.11,"end":2631.31},{"text":"early","start":2631.35,"end":2631.67},{"text":"conclusion","start":2631.67,"end":2633.11},{"text":"of","start":2633.11,"end":2633.19},{"text":"a","start":2633.59,"end":2633.63},{"text":"universal,","start":2633.63,"end":2634.35},{"text":"legally","start":2634.35,"end":2634.75},{"text":"binding","start":2634.75,"end":2635.19},{"text":"instrument","start":2635.19,"end":2635.83},{"text":"on","start":2636.07,"end":2636.27},{"text":"negative","start":2636.27,"end":2636.71},{"text":"security","start":2636.71,"end":2637.23},{"text":"assurances","start":2637.23,"end":2638.07},{"text":"to","start":2638.07,"end":2638.39},{"text":"all","start":2638.39,"end":2638.79},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":2639.03,"end":2640.15},{"text":"States.","start":2640.15,"end":2640.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Sri Lanka has long championed nuclear-weapon-free zones, including bringing the proposal for an Indian Ocean zone of peace to the General Assembly in 1971.","start":2641.27,"end":2652.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2641.27,"end":2641.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":2641.59,"end":2642.07},{"text":"Sri","start":2642.39,"end":2642.67},{"text":"Lanka","start":2642.67,"end":2642.99},{"text":"has","start":2642.99,"end":2643.19},{"text":"long","start":2643.19,"end":2643.59},{"text":"championed","start":2643.59,"end":2644.15},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":2644.15,"end":2645.19},{"text":"zones,","start":2645.19,"end":2645.67},{"text":"including","start":2645.83,"end":2646.51},{"text":"bringing","start":2646.51,"end":2646.87},{"text":"the","start":2646.87,"end":2647.03},{"text":"proposal","start":2647.03,"end":2647.67},{"text":"for","start":2647.67,"end":2647.87},{"text":"an","start":2647.87,"end":2648.07},{"text":"Indian","start":2648.07,"end":2648.55},{"text":"Ocean","start":2648.55,"end":2648.87},{"text":"zone","start":2648.87,"end":2649.27},{"text":"of","start":2649.27,"end":2649.43},{"text":"peace","start":2649.43,"end":2649.83},{"text":"to","start":2649.83,"end":2649.99},{"text":"the","start":2649.99,"end":2650.11},{"text":"General","start":2650.15,"end":2650.55},{"text":"Assembly","start":2650.55,"end":2651.03},{"text":"in","start":2651.03,"end":2651.15},{"text":"1971.","start":2651.15,"end":2652.39}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our strong support for the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and all weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.","start":2652.99,"end":2662.71,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2652.99,"end":2653.23},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2653.23,"end":2653.95},{"text":"our","start":2653.95,"end":2654.11},{"text":"strong","start":2654.11,"end":2654.91},{"text":"support","start":2654.91,"end":2655.39},{"text":"for","start":2655.63,"end":2655.83},{"text":"the","start":2655.83,"end":2655.99},{"text":"establishment","start":2655.99,"end":2656.83},{"text":"of","start":2656.83,"end":2656.99},{"text":"a","start":2656.99,"end":2657.15},{"text":"zone","start":2657.15,"end":2657.63},{"text":"free","start":2658.03,"end":2658.35},{"text":"of","start":2658.35,"end":2658.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2658.51,"end":2659.07},{"text":"weapons","start":2659.07,"end":2659.47},{"text":"and","start":2659.55,"end":2659.79},{"text":"all","start":2659.79,"end":2660.19},{"text":"weapons","start":2660.19,"end":2660.67},{"text":"of","start":2660.67,"end":2660.83},{"text":"mass","start":2660.83,"end":2661.15},{"text":"destruction","start":2661.15,"end":2661.79},{"text":"in","start":2661.79,"end":2661.95},{"text":"the","start":2661.95,"end":2662.11},{"text":"Middle","start":2662.11,"end":2662.43},{"text":"East.","start":2662.43,"end":2662.71}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka firmly believes that IAEA-safeguarded nuclear facilities must never be subjected to armed attack.","start":2663.35,"end":2671.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":2663.35,"end":2663.67},{"text":"Lanka","start":2663.67,"end":2664.03},{"text":"firmly","start":2664.03,"end":2664.51},{"text":"believes","start":2664.51,"end":2664.99},{"text":"that","start":2665.15,"end":2665.47},{"text":"IAEA-safeguarded","start":2665.47,"end":2667.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2667.07,"end":2667.63},{"text":"facilities","start":2667.63,"end":2668.27},{"text":"must","start":2668.59,"end":2668.83},{"text":"never","start":2668.83,"end":2669.23},{"text":"be","start":2669.23,"end":2669.39},{"text":"subjected","start":2669.39,"end":2670.11},{"text":"to","start":2670.11,"end":2670.43},{"text":"armed","start":2670.75,"end":2671.11},{"text":"attack.","start":2671.15,"end":2671.71}]},{"text":"Any attack on such facilities undermines the credibility of both the NPT and the safeguards regime.","start":2672.39,"end":2679.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2672.39,"end":2672.67},{"text":"attack","start":2672.67,"end":2673.15},{"text":"on","start":2673.15,"end":2673.31},{"text":"such","start":2673.31,"end":2673.63},{"text":"facilities","start":2673.63,"end":2674.35},{"text":"undermines","start":2674.35,"end":2674.99},{"text":"the","start":2674.99,"end":2675.15},{"text":"credibility","start":2675.15,"end":2675.87},{"text":"of","start":2675.95,"end":2676.19},{"text":"both","start":2676.19,"end":2676.47},{"text":"the","start":2676.47,"end":2676.63},{"text":"NPT","start":2676.63,"end":2677.31},{"text":"and","start":2677.55,"end":2677.75},{"text":"the","start":2677.75,"end":2677.87},{"text":"safeguards","start":2677.87,"end":2678.59},{"text":"regime.","start":2678.59,"end":2679.07}]},{"text":"At a time of such acute regional strife, the case for this zone has never been more urgent.","start":2679.51,"end":2686.07,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2679.51,"end":2679.71},{"text":"a","start":2679.71,"end":2679.75},{"text":"time","start":2679.75,"end":2680.19},{"text":"of","start":2680.19,"end":2680.31},{"text":"such","start":2680.79,"end":2681.19},{"text":"acute","start":2681.27,"end":2681.67},{"text":"regional","start":2681.67,"end":2682.15},{"text":"strife,","start":2682.15,"end":2682.63},{"text":"the","start":2682.95,"end":2683.11},{"text":"case","start":2683.11,"end":2683.43},{"text":"for","start":2683.43,"end":2683.67},{"text":"this","start":2683.67,"end":2683.87},{"text":"zone","start":2683.87,"end":2684.23},{"text":"has","start":2684.23,"end":2684.55},{"text":"never","start":2684.55,"end":2684.95},{"text":"been","start":2684.95,"end":2685.27},{"text":"more","start":2685.27,"end":2685.51},{"text":"urgent.","start":2685.51,"end":2686.07}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka reaffirms the inalienable right of all States Parties to the peaceful use of nuclear energy without discrimination.","start":2686.91,"end":2694.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":2686.91,"end":2687.19},{"text":"Lanka","start":2687.19,"end":2687.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2687.51,"end":2688.23},{"text":"the","start":2688.23,"end":2688.35},{"text":"inalienable","start":2688.35,"end":2689.19},{"text":"right","start":2689.19,"end":2689.51},{"text":"of","start":2689.51,"end":2689.75},{"text":"all","start":2689.75,"end":2690.07},{"text":"States","start":2690.07,"end":2690.47},{"text":"Parties","start":2690.47,"end":2691.03},{"text":"to","start":2691.03,"end":2691.15},{"text":"the","start":2691.15,"end":2691.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":2691.27,"end":2691.83},{"text":"use","start":2691.91,"end":2692.15},{"text":"of","start":2692.15,"end":2692.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2692.39,"end":2692.83},{"text":"energy","start":2692.83,"end":2693.19},{"text":"without","start":2693.19,"end":2693.47},{"text":"discrimination.","start":2693.47,"end":2694.39}]},{"text":"We call on States with advanced capabilities to strengthen technical cooperation through the IAEA, ensuring that developing countries can utilize these technologies for health, agriculture and sustainable development.","start":2695.11,"end":2709.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2695.11,"end":2695.35},{"text":"call","start":2695.35,"end":2695.83},{"text":"on","start":2695.83,"end":2695.99},{"text":"States","start":2695.99,"end":2696.47},{"text":"with","start":2696.79,"end":2697.03},{"text":"advanced","start":2697.03,"end":2697.63},{"text":"capabilities","start":2697.63,"end":2698.55},{"text":"to","start":2698.55,"end":2698.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":2698.71,"end":2699.35},{"text":"technical","start":2699.51,"end":2699.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":2699.99,"end":2700.79},{"text":"through","start":2700.79,"end":2701.03},{"text":"the","start":2701.03,"end":2701.15},{"text":"IAEA,","start":2701.15,"end":2701.99},{"text":"ensuring","start":2702.31,"end":2702.95},{"text":"that","start":2702.95,"end":2703.11},{"text":"developing","start":2703.11,"end":2703.71},{"text":"countries","start":2703.71,"end":2704.19},{"text":"can","start":2704.19,"end":2704.47},{"text":"utilize","start":2704.47,"end":2705.03},{"text":"these","start":2705.03,"end":2705.35},{"text":"technologies","start":2705.35,"end":2706.07},{"text":"for","start":2706.07,"end":2706.35},{"text":"health,","start":2706.35,"end":2706.67},{"text":"agriculture","start":2707.11,"end":2707.91},{"text":"and","start":2708.07,"end":2708.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":2708.31,"end":2709.03},{"text":"development.","start":2709.03,"end":2709.71}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the NPT is an agreement built on the assurance of complete disarmament.","start":2710.31,"end":2716.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2710.31,"end":2710.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":2710.63,"end":2710.95},{"text":"the","start":2711.43,"end":2711.63},{"text":"NPT","start":2711.67,"end":2712.59},{"text":"is","start":2712.59,"end":2712.75},{"text":"an","start":2712.75,"end":2712.95},{"text":"agreement","start":2712.95,"end":2713.47},{"text":"built","start":2713.47,"end":2713.83},{"text":"on","start":2713.83,"end":2713.99},{"text":"the","start":2713.99,"end":2714.11},{"text":"assurance","start":2714.11,"end":2714.71},{"text":"of","start":2714.71,"end":2714.95},{"text":"complete","start":2714.95,"end":2715.43},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2715.43,"end":2716.31}]},{"text":"We remain convinced that this promise must be fulfilled.","start":2716.79,"end":2720.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2716.79,"end":2717.03},{"text":"remain","start":2717.03,"end":2717.43},{"text":"convinced","start":2717.43,"end":2718.03},{"text":"that","start":2718.07,"end":2718.39},{"text":"this","start":2718.39,"end":2718.63},{"text":"promise","start":2718.63,"end":2719.11},{"text":"must","start":2719.11,"end":2719.43},{"text":"be","start":2719.43,"end":2719.59},{"text":"fulfilled.","start":2719.59,"end":2720.19}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka stands ready to engage constructively towards an outcome that advances the cause of a world free of nuclear weapons, for this generation and for those that will follow.","start":2720.63,"end":2733.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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statement.","start":2735.95,"end":2740.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2735.95,"end":2736.11},{"text":"thank","start":2736.11,"end":2736.47},{"text":"the","start":2736.47,"end":2736.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":2736.55,"end":2737.15},{"text":"Permanent","start":2737.15,"end":2737.63},{"text":"Representative","start":2737.63,"end":2738.51},{"text":"of","start":2738.51,"end":2738.59},{"text":"Sri","start":2738.63,"end":2738.91},{"text":"Lanka","start":2738.91,"end":2739.39},{"text":"for","start":2739.63,"end":2739.79},{"text":"his","start":2739.79,"end":2739.99},{"text":"statement.","start":2739.99,"end":2740.67}]},{"text":"I now invite His Excellency Omar Al Qathiri, Permanent Representative of Oman to the United 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affirm our full support for your efforts to guide our work towards consensus outcomes that enhance confidence in the 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contribute towards preserving the MPT status as the principal international legal framework in the field.","start":2775.95,"end":2782.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2775.95,"end":2776.15},{"text":"contribute","start":2776.15,"end":2777.03},{"text":"towards","start":2777.03,"end":2777.31},{"text":"preserving","start":2777.31,"end":2777.87},{"text":"the","start":2777.87,"end":2777.95},{"text":"MPT","start":2777.95,"end":2778.43},{"text":"status","start":2778.43,"end":2778.99},{"text":"as","start":2778.99,"end":2779.63},{"text":"the","start":2779.63,"end":2779.75},{"text":"principal","start":2779.75,"end":2780.19},{"text":"international","start":2780.19,"end":2780.79},{"text":"legal","start":2780.79,"end":2781.07},{"text":"framework","start":2781.07,"end":2781.63},{"text":"in","start":2781.63,"end":2781.79},{"text":"the","start":2781.79,"end":2781.87},{"text":"field.","start":2781.87,"end":2782.27}]},{"text":"The Sultanate of Oman associates itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council, the GCC, the Arab group, and the non-aligned 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stresses that maintaining the credibility and the sustainability of the treaty remains contingent upon the full and balanced and non-selective implementation of its obligations in a manner that ensures the balanced application of all three 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Sultanate of Oman and its positions is grounded in its firm commitment towards the principles of international law, the importance of multilateral action, and the need to address security challenges through dialogue and confidence building 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the Sultanate of Oman believes that the continued challenges related to nuclear disarmament, in light of the limited progress achieved, this requires us to renew our emphasis on the existing legal commitments and to work on translating them on gradual and practical steps that would build confidence and support stability.","start":2823.55,"end":2843.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Oman","start":2843.99,"end":2844.31},{"text":"affirms","start":2844.31,"end":2844.67},{"text":"that","start":2844.67,"end":2844.79},{"text":"the","start":2844.79,"end":2844.91},{"text":"continued","start":2844.91,"end":2845.31},{"text":"development","start":2845.31,"end":2845.91},{"text":"of","start":2845.91,"end":2846.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2846.07,"end":2846.43},{"text":"arsenals","start":2846.43,"end":2846.95},{"text":"and","start":2846.95,"end":2847.15},{"text":"the","start":2847.15,"end":2847.23},{"text":"growing","start":2847.23,"end":2847.59},{"text":"role","start":2847.59,"end":2847.83},{"text":"in","start":2847.83,"end":2847.99},{"text":"security","start":2847.99,"end":2848.39},{"text":"doctrines","start":2848.39,"end":2848.83},{"text":"is","start":2848.83,"end":2848.95},{"text":"a","start":2848.95,"end":2849.03},{"text":"matter","start":2849.03,"end":2849.35},{"text":"of","start":2849.35,"end":2849.43},{"text":"concern,","start":2849.43,"end":2849.99},{"text":"and","start":2849.99,"end":2850.19},{"text":"it","start":2850.19,"end":2850.31},{"text":"calls","start":2850.31,"end":2850.63},{"text":"for","start":2850.63,"end":2850.99},{"text":"responsible","start":2850.99,"end":2851.67},{"text":"and","start":2851.67,"end":2851.87},{"text":"gradual","start":2851.87,"end":2852.31},{"text":"approaches","start":2852.31,"end":2852.87},{"text":"that","start":2852.87,"end":2853.11},{"text":"would","start":2853.11,"end":2853.27},{"text":"balance","start":2853.27,"end":2853.63},{"text":"security","start":2853.63,"end":2854.07},{"text":"considerations","start":2854.07,"end":2854.87},{"text":"with","start":2855.11,"end":2855.43},{"text":"international","start":2855.43,"end":2856.11},{"text":"obligations.","start":2856.11,"end":2856.95}]},{"text":"This should keep the ultimate objective of the complete elimination of nuclear weapons among the priorities of the international community, Mr. President.","start":2858.51,"end":2866.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2858.51,"end":2858.71},{"text":"should","start":2858.71,"end":2858.83},{"text":"keep","start":2858.83,"end":2859.23},{"text":"the","start":2859.31,"end":2859.43},{"text":"ultimate","start":2859.43,"end":2859.87},{"text":"objective","start":2859.87,"end":2860.59},{"text":"of","start":2860.67,"end":2860.87},{"text":"the","start":2860.87,"end":2860.99},{"text":"complete","start":2860.99,"end":2861.31},{"text":"elimination","start":2861.31,"end":2861.91},{"text":"of","start":2861.91,"end":2862.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2862.03,"end":2862.43},{"text":"weapons","start":2862.43,"end":2862.91},{"text":"among","start":2862.91,"end":2863.15},{"text":"the","start":2863.15,"end":2863.31},{"text":"priorities","start":2863.31,"end":2864.03},{"text":"of","start":2864.03,"end":2864.19},{"text":"the","start":2864.19,"end":2864.27},{"text":"international","start":2864.27,"end":2864.83},{"text":"community,","start":2864.83,"end":2865.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":2865.31,"end":2865.59},{"text":"President.","start":2865.59,"end":2866.11}]},{"text":"The Sultanate of Oman believes that enhancing the effectiveness of the non-proliferation regime requires addressing existing shortcomings.","start":2867.31,"end":2874.19,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2867.31,"end":2867.43},{"text":"Sultanate","start":2867.43,"end":2867.83},{"text":"of","start":2867.83,"end":2867.95},{"text":"Oman","start":2867.95,"end":2868.27},{"text":"believes","start":2868.27,"end":2868.83},{"text":"that","start":2868.83,"end":2869.15},{"text":"enhancing","start":2869.15,"end":2869.67},{"text":"the","start":2869.67,"end":2869.75},{"text":"effectiveness","start":2869.75,"end":2870.51},{"text":"of","start":2870.51,"end":2870.67},{"text":"the","start":2870.67,"end":2870.75},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2870.75,"end":2871.55},{"text":"regime","start":2871.55,"end":2871.95},{"text":"requires","start":2871.95,"end":2872.51},{"text":"addressing","start":2872.51,"end":2872.99},{"text":"existing","start":2872.99,"end":2873.47},{"text":"shortcomings.","start":2873.47,"end":2874.19}]},{"text":"Foremost among them are the lack of the universality of this treaty.","start":2875.15,"end":2878.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Foremost","start":2875.15,"end":2875.67},{"text":"among","start":2875.67,"end":2875.95},{"text":"them","start":2875.95,"end":2876.11},{"text":"are","start":2876.11,"end":2876.27},{"text":"the","start":2876.27,"end":2876.35},{"text":"lack","start":2876.35,"end":2876.59},{"text":"of","start":2876.59,"end":2876.67},{"text":"the","start":2876.67,"end":2876.75},{"text":"universality","start":2876.75,"end":2877.47},{"text":"of","start":2877.47,"end":2877.63},{"text":"this","start":2877.63,"end":2877.79},{"text":"treaty.","start":2877.79,"end":2878.27}]},{"text":"Therefore, we renew our call for all states that are not party to the NPT to accede to it as non-nuclear weapon states and to place their nuclear facilities under the comprehensive safeguards system to contribute to confidence building and to reduce regional tensions.","start":2878.43,"end":2895.55,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2878.43,"end":2878.87},{"text":"we","start":2878.87,"end":2878.95},{"text":"renew","start":2878.95,"end":2879.23},{"text":"our","start":2879.23,"end":2879.39},{"text":"call","start":2879.39,"end":2879.71},{"text":"for","start":2879.71,"end":2880.03},{"text":"all","start":2880.67,"end":2880.91},{"text":"states","start":2880.91,"end":2881.55},{"text":"that","start":2881.55,"end":2881.79},{"text":"are","start":2881.79,"end":2881.87},{"text":"not","start":2881.87,"end":2882.19},{"text":"party","start":2882.19,"end":2882.47},{"text":"to","start":2882.47,"end":2882.55},{"text":"the","start":2882.55,"end":2882.63},{"text":"NPT","start":2882.63,"end":2883.23},{"text":"to","start":2884.19,"end":2884.31},{"text":"accede","start":2884.31,"end":2884.71},{"text":"to","start":2884.71,"end":2884.83},{"text":"it","start":2884.83,"end":2884.99},{"text":"as","start":2884.99,"end":2885.15},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":2885.15,"end":2885.71},{"text":"weapon","start":2885.71,"end":2886.15},{"text":"states","start":2886.15,"end":2886.51},{"text":"and","start":2886.51,"end":2886.67},{"text":"to","start":2886.67,"end":2886.75},{"text":"place","start":2886.75,"end":2886.95},{"text":"their","start":2886.95,"end":2887.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2887.07,"end":2887.43},{"text":"facilities","start":2887.43,"end":2887.95},{"text":"under","start":2887.95,"end":2888.51},{"text":"the","start":2888.51,"end":2888.83},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2888.83,"end":2889.71},{"text":"safeguards","start":2889.79,"end":2890.75},{"text":"system","start":2891.07,"end":2891.63},{"text":"to","start":2891.71,"end":2891.91},{"text":"contribute","start":2891.91,"end":2892.35},{"text":"to","start":2892.35,"end":2892.43},{"text":"confidence","start":2892.43,"end":2892.91},{"text":"building","start":2892.91,"end":2893.39},{"text":"and","start":2893.39,"end":2893.71},{"text":"to","start":2893.71,"end":2893.91},{"text":"reduce","start":2893.91,"end":2894.43},{"text":"regional","start":2894.43,"end":2894.91},{"text":"tensions.","start":2894.91,"end":2895.55}]},{"text":"The Sultanate of Oman underscores the importance of preserving the technical and independent role of the IAEA so that it would be able to carry out its mandate in accordance with professional standards and away from any considerations that may affect its neutrality.","start":2895.87,"end":2910.83,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2911.47,"end":2911.95},{"text":"the","start":2911.95,"end":2912.15},{"text":"Sultanate","start":2912.51,"end":2912.99},{"text":"of","start":2912.99,"end":2913.07},{"text":"Oman","start":2913.07,"end":2913.31},{"text":"emphasizes","start":2913.31,"end":2914.03},{"text":"that","start":2914.03,"end":2914.27},{"text":"the","start":2914.27,"end":2914.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":2914.35,"end":2914.75},{"text":"uses","start":2914.75,"end":2915.07},{"text":"of","start":2915.07,"end":2915.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2915.15,"end":2915.55},{"text":"energy","start":2915.55,"end":2916.03},{"text":"constitutes","start":2916.67,"end":2917.31},{"text":"an","start":2917.35,"end":2917.47},{"text":"inalienable","start":2917.47,"end":2918.03},{"text":"right","start":2918.03,"end":2918.35},{"text":"of","start":2918.35,"end":2918.47},{"text":"state","start":2918.47,"end":2918.83},{"text":"parties","start":2918.83,"end":2919.31},{"text":"and","start":2919.31,"end":2919.51},{"text":"an","start":2919.51,"end":2919.63},{"text":"important","start":2919.63,"end":2920.07},{"text":"element","start":2920.07,"end":2920.43},{"text":"in","start":2920.43,"end":2920.51},{"text":"supporting","start":2920.51,"end":2920.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":2920.91,"end":2921.35},{"text":"development.","start":2921.35,"end":2921.95}]},{"text":"This requires strict and international cooperation and the transfer of technology and knowledge so that we could ensure mutual benefit and with no restrictions exceeding the obligations that the NPT stipulates.","start":2922.27,"end":2934.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2922.27,"end":2922.59},{"text":"requires","start":2922.59,"end":2923.39},{"text":"strict","start":2923.39,"end":2923.79},{"text":"and","start":2923.79,"end":2923.91},{"text":"international","start":2923.91,"end":2924.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":2924.39,"end":2925.31},{"text":"and","start":2925.31,"end":2925.71},{"text":"the","start":2925.79,"end":2926.03},{"text":"transfer","start":2926.03,"end":2926.59},{"text":"of","start":2926.59,"end":2926.67},{"text":"technology","start":2926.67,"end":2927.19},{"text":"and","start":2927.19,"end":2927.35},{"text":"knowledge","start":2927.35,"end":2927.71},{"text":"so","start":2928.03,"end":2928.35},{"text":"that","start":2928.35,"end":2928.67},{"text":"we","start":2928.67,"end":2928.75},{"text":"could","start":2928.75,"end":2928.91},{"text":"ensure","start":2928.91,"end":2929.23},{"text":"mutual","start":2929.23,"end":2929.63},{"text":"benefit","start":2929.63,"end":2930.19},{"text":"and","start":2930.19,"end":2930.39},{"text":"with","start":2930.39,"end":2930.55},{"text":"no","start":2930.55,"end":2930.75},{"text":"restrictions","start":2930.75,"end":2931.31},{"text":"exceeding","start":2931.31,"end":2931.71},{"text":"the","start":2931.71,"end":2931.83},{"text":"obligations","start":2931.83,"end":2932.63},{"text":"that","start":2932.63,"end":2932.83},{"text":"the","start":2932.83,"end":2932.95},{"text":"NPT","start":2932.95,"end":2933.39},{"text":"stipulates.","start":2933.39,"end":2934.11}]},{"text":"The Sultanate of Oman attaches particular importance to the developments in the Middle East And we believe that achieving lasting security and stability in the region requires a comprehensive approach in addressing the sources of tension.","start":2934.59,"end":2948.43,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. 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They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2963.79,"end":2964.03},{"text":"is","start":2964.03,"end":2964.19},{"text":"a","start":2964.19,"end":2964.23},{"text":"strategic","start":2964.23,"end":2964.83},{"text":"necessity","start":2964.83,"end":2965.55},{"text":"to","start":2965.55,"end":2965.79},{"text":"enhance","start":2965.79,"end":2966.23},{"text":"regional","start":2966.23,"end":2966.55},{"text":"security.","start":2966.55,"end":2967.23}]},{"text":"We affirm that the 1995 resolution on the Middle East remains valid and binding until its objectives are met.","start":2967.99,"end":2977.59,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. 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They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2979.19,"end":2979.39},{"text":"implementation","start":2979.39,"end":2979.95},{"text":"of","start":2979.95,"end":2980.03},{"text":"this","start":2980.03,"end":2980.19},{"text":"resolution","start":2980.19,"end":2980.71},{"text":"requires","start":2980.71,"end":2981.19},{"text":"concerted","start":2981.19,"end":2981.99},{"text":"efforts","start":2981.99,"end":2982.55},{"text":"at","start":2982.55,"end":2982.63},{"text":"the","start":2982.63,"end":2982.71},{"text":"international","start":2982.71,"end":2983.47},{"text":"and","start":2983.51,"end":2983.83},{"text":"regional","start":2983.83,"end":2984.27},{"text":"levels,","start":2984.27,"end":2984.63},{"text":"including","start":2984.63,"end":2985.35},{"text":"the","start":2985.35,"end":2985.59},{"text":"sponsoring","start":2986.07,"end":2986.71},{"text":"states","start":2986.71,"end":2987.27},{"text":"and","start":2987.43,"end":2987.75},{"text":"in","start":2987.75,"end":2988.07},{"text":"coordination","start":2988.07,"end":2988.95},{"text":"with","start":2988.95,"end":2989.47},{"text":"the","start":2989.47,"end":2989.55},{"text":"states","start":2989.55,"end":2989.83},{"text":"of","start":2989.83,"end":2989.91},{"text":"the","start":2989.91,"end":2989.99},{"text":"region.","start":2989.99,"end":2990.39}]},{"text":"Oman welcomes the progress achieved within the framework of the United Nations Conference on the Establishment of this Zone.","start":2990.83,"end":2996.23,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"Oman","start":2990.83,"end":2991.11},{"text":"welcomes","start":2991.11,"end":2991.67},{"text":"the","start":2991.91,"end":2992.07},{"text":"progress","start":2992.07,"end":2992.51},{"text":"achieved","start":2992.51,"end":2992.95},{"text":"within","start":2992.95,"end":2993.15},{"text":"the","start":2993.15,"end":2993.23},{"text":"framework","start":2993.23,"end":2993.67},{"text":"of","start":2993.67,"end":2993.75},{"text":"the","start":2993.75,"end":2993.83},{"text":"United","start":2993.83,"end":2994.11},{"text":"Nations","start":2994.11,"end":2994.35},{"text":"Conference","start":2994.35,"end":2994.87},{"text":"on","start":2994.87,"end":2994.95},{"text":"the","start":2994.95,"end":2995.07},{"text":"Establishment","start":2995.07,"end":2995.67},{"text":"of","start":2995.67,"end":2995.79},{"text":"this","start":2995.79,"end":2995.99},{"text":"Zone.","start":2995.99,"end":2996.23}]},{"text":"And we affirm that as president of the seventh session of the conference, that we are committed to continuing this process in a spirit of consensus and through a gradual approach to create the favorable conditions for the engagement of all concerned and to reach agreed-upon arrangements that would strengthen collective security in the region.","start":2996.63,"end":3017.75,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. 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Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3018.51,"end":3018.79},{"text":"President,","start":3018.79,"end":3019.15},{"text":"the","start":3019.15,"end":3019.23},{"text":"Sultanate","start":3019.23,"end":3019.59},{"text":"of","start":3019.59,"end":3019.75},{"text":"Oman","start":3019.75,"end":3020.19},{"text":"emphasizes","start":3020.19,"end":3020.99},{"text":"the","start":3020.99,"end":3021.15},{"text":"need","start":3021.15,"end":3021.35},{"text":"to","start":3021.35,"end":3021.55},{"text":"avoid","start":3021.55,"end":3022.11},{"text":"escalation","start":3022.11,"end":3022.83},{"text":"in","start":3022.83,"end":3022.91},{"text":"rhetoric","start":3022.91,"end":3023.47},{"text":"or","start":3023.47,"end":3023.67},{"text":"in","start":3023.67,"end":3023.75},{"text":"practices","start":3023.75,"end":3024.35},{"text":"related","start":3024.35,"end":3024.83},{"text":"to","start":3024.83,"end":3025.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3025.23,"end":3025.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":3025.63,"end":3026.11}]},{"text":"This includes the threat of using nuclear weapons, given the serious repercussions of such actions on international peace and security.","start":3026.35,"end":3034.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3026.35,"end":3026.59},{"text":"includes","start":3026.59,"end":3027.07},{"text":"the","start":3027.07,"end":3027.19},{"text":"threat","start":3027.19,"end":3027.55},{"text":"of","start":3027.55,"end":3027.71},{"text":"using","start":3027.71,"end":3028.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3028.07,"end":3028.43},{"text":"weapons,","start":3028.43,"end":3028.83},{"text":"given","start":3029.15,"end":3029.43},{"text":"the","start":3029.43,"end":3029.55},{"text":"serious","start":3029.55,"end":3030.03},{"text":"repercussions","start":3030.03,"end":3030.91},{"text":"of","start":3031.71,"end":3031.79},{"text":"such","start":3031.79,"end":3032.11},{"text":"actions","start":3032.11,"end":3032.51},{"text":"on","start":3032.51,"end":3032.67},{"text":"international","start":3032.67,"end":3033.27},{"text":"peace","start":3033.27,"end":3033.59},{"text":"and","start":3033.59,"end":3033.71},{"text":"security.","start":3033.71,"end":3034.27}]},{"text":"We call for strengthening efforts to reduce such risks through dialogue and through adherence to international law.","start":3034.51,"end":3041.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3034.51,"end":3034.67},{"text":"call","start":3034.67,"end":3034.99},{"text":"for","start":3034.99,"end":3035.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":3035.23,"end":3036.11},{"text":"efforts","start":3036.11,"end":3036.51},{"text":"to","start":3036.51,"end":3036.63},{"text":"reduce","start":3036.63,"end":3037.03},{"text":"such","start":3037.03,"end":3037.31},{"text":"risks","start":3037.31,"end":3037.87},{"text":"through","start":3037.87,"end":3038.03},{"text":"dialogue","start":3038.03,"end":3038.59},{"text":"and","start":3038.67,"end":3038.99},{"text":"through","start":3039.15,"end":3039.47},{"text":"adherence","start":3039.47,"end":3040.11},{"text":"to","start":3040.11,"end":3040.27},{"text":"international","start":3040.27,"end":3041.19},{"text":"law.","start":3041.19,"end":3041.27}]},{"text":"The Sultanate of Oman also believes that rapid technological developments require close monitoring by the international community to ensure that they are used responsibly and in a manner that does not negatively affect strategic stability.","start":3041.99,"end":3057.87,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed 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President, Guided by its approach of balance and moderation, the Sultanate of Oman affirms that any progress here requires a realistic and gradual approach that is based on confidence building and enhanced consensus.","start":3058.27,"end":3072.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3058.27,"end":3058.59},{"text":"President,","start":3058.59,"end":3059.07},{"text":"Guided","start":3060.47,"end":3060.79},{"text":"by","start":3060.79,"end":3060.95},{"text":"its","start":3060.95,"end":3061.07},{"text":"approach","start":3061.07,"end":3061.51},{"text":"of","start":3061.51,"end":3061.67},{"text":"balance","start":3061.67,"end":3061.99},{"text":"and","start":3061.99,"end":3062.11},{"text":"moderation,","start":3062.11,"end":3062.63},{"text":"the","start":3062.63,"end":3062.71},{"text":"Sultanate","start":3062.71,"end":3063.23},{"text":"of","start":3063.23,"end":3063.35},{"text":"Oman","start":3063.35,"end":3063.67},{"text":"affirms","start":3063.67,"end":3064.03},{"text":"that","start":3064.03,"end":3064.15},{"text":"any","start":3064.15,"end":3064.31},{"text":"progress","start":3064.31,"end":3064.71},{"text":"here","start":3064.71,"end":3064.99},{"text":"requires","start":3064.99,"end":3065.51},{"text":"a","start":3065.51,"end":3065.55},{"text":"realistic","start":3065.55,"end":3066.31},{"text":"and","start":3066.31,"end":3066.47},{"text":"gradual","start":3066.47,"end":3067.03},{"text":"approach","start":3067.03,"end":3067.51},{"text":"that","start":3067.51,"end":3067.75},{"text":"is","start":3067.75,"end":3067.91},{"text":"based","start":3067.91,"end":3068.31},{"text":"on","start":3068.31,"end":3068.43},{"text":"confidence","start":3068.43,"end":3069.03},{"text":"building","start":3069.03,"end":3069.43},{"text":"and","start":3069.83,"end":3070.23},{"text":"enhanced","start":3070.71,"end":3071.43},{"text":"consensus.","start":3071.43,"end":3072.23}]},{"text":"We call for focusing on achieving practical results even in the interim.","start":3072.39,"end":3076.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3072.39,"end":3072.63},{"text":"call","start":3072.63,"end":3072.95},{"text":"for","start":3072.95,"end":3073.51},{"text":"focusing","start":3073.51,"end":3074.15},{"text":"on","start":3074.15,"end":3074.39},{"text":"achieving","start":3074.39,"end":3074.79},{"text":"practical","start":3074.79,"end":3075.19},{"text":"results","start":3075.19,"end":3075.59},{"text":"even","start":3075.59,"end":3075.91},{"text":"in","start":3075.91,"end":3076.07},{"text":"the","start":3076.07,"end":3076.19},{"text":"interim.","start":3076.19,"end":3076.71}]},{"text":"to restore momentum to the NPT process.","start":3077.43,"end":3080.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":3077.43,"end":3077.47},{"text":"restore","start":3077.47,"end":3077.83},{"text":"momentum","start":3077.83,"end":3078.47},{"text":"to","start":3078.47,"end":3078.79},{"text":"the","start":3078.79,"end":3078.91},{"text":"NPT","start":3078.91,"end":3079.51},{"text":"process.","start":3079.51,"end":3080.15}]},{"text":"In closing, the Sultanate of Oman reiterates its commitment to working with all States Parties and in a constructive spirit to support international efforts aimed at strengthening disarmament and nonproliferation and achieving a world that is more safe and more stable.","start":3080.47,"end":3095.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":3095.67,"end":3096.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3095.67,"end":3095.75},{"text":"thank","start":3095.79,"end":3095.99},{"text":"you,","start":3095.99,"end":3096.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":3096.07,"end":3096.31},{"text":"President.","start":3096.31,"end":3096.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OMN","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Oman"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3097.27,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=51:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Oman for his 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we are under no illusion as to the scale of this challenge.","start":3384.75,"end":3388.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3384.75,"end":3385.55},{"text":"we","start":3385.55,"end":3385.67},{"text":"are","start":3385.67,"end":3385.87},{"text":"under","start":3385.87,"end":3386.11},{"text":"no","start":3386.11,"end":3386.27},{"text":"illusion","start":3386.27,"end":3386.83},{"text":"as","start":3386.83,"end":3386.99},{"text":"to","start":3386.99,"end":3387.11},{"text":"the","start":3387.11,"end":3387.27},{"text":"scale","start":3387.27,"end":3387.71},{"text":"of","start":3387.71,"end":3387.79},{"text":"this","start":3387.79,"end":3388.03},{"text":"challenge.","start":3388.03,"end":3388.75}]},{"text":"But the history of this treaty gives us reason to 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Nations.","start":3424.87,"end":3431.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3424.87,"end":3424.88},{"text":"now","start":3424.87,"end":3425.11},{"text":"invite","start":3425.11,"end":3425.51},{"text":"His","start":3425.51,"end":3425.75},{"text":"Excellency","start":3425.75,"end":3426.39},{"text":"Burhan","start":3426.39,"end":3426.87},{"text":"Ghafour,","start":3426.87,"end":3427.51},{"text":"Permanent","start":3427.99,"end":3428.47},{"text":"Representative","start":3428.47,"end":3429.27},{"text":"of","start":3429.39,"end":3429.51},{"text":"Singapore","start":3429.51,"end":3430.23},{"text":"to","start":3430.55,"end":3430.71},{"text":"the","start":3430.71,"end":3430.83},{"text":"United","start":3430.83,"end":3431.23},{"text":"Nations.","start":3431.23,"end":3431.91}]},{"text":"You have the floor, 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Conference.","start":3438.07,"end":3445.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":3438.07,"end":3438.55},{"text":"congratulates","start":3438.55,"end":3439.43},{"text":"you","start":3439.43,"end":3439.67},{"text":"on","start":3439.99,"end":3440.15},{"text":"your","start":3440.15,"end":3440.39},{"text":"assumption","start":3440.39,"end":3441.11},{"text":"of","start":3441.11,"end":3441.35},{"text":"the","start":3441.35,"end":3441.43},{"text":"presidency","start":3441.43,"end":3442.39},{"text":"of","start":3442.39,"end":3442.51},{"text":"the","start":3442.51,"end":3442.63},{"text":"11th","start":3442.63,"end":3443.11},{"text":"NPT","start":3443.19,"end":3443.75},{"text":"Review","start":3443.75,"end":3444.15},{"text":"Conference.","start":3444.15,"end":3445.03}]},{"text":"We are very delighted that Vietnam, which is a fellow member of ASEAN, has taken on this very important role and 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can count on the full cooperation and support of my delegation.","start":3456.95,"end":3461.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3456.95,"end":3457.19},{"text":"can","start":3457.19,"end":3457.35},{"text":"count","start":3457.35,"end":3457.83},{"text":"on","start":3457.91,"end":3458.07},{"text":"the","start":3458.07,"end":3458.15},{"text":"full","start":3458.15,"end":3458.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":3458.71,"end":3459.59},{"text":"and","start":3459.59,"end":3459.71},{"text":"support","start":3459.71,"end":3460.31},{"text":"of","start":3460.31,"end":3460.39},{"text":"my","start":3460.39,"end":3460.55},{"text":"delegation.","start":3460.55,"end":3461.19}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the NPT remains the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation regime and the essential foundation for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":3462.67,"end":3474.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers 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we are meeting at a time when the NPT is under unprecedented strain.","start":3475.63,"end":3481.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3475.63,"end":3476.27},{"text":"we","start":3476.27,"end":3476.51},{"text":"are","start":3476.51,"end":3476.67},{"text":"meeting","start":3476.67,"end":3477.03},{"text":"at","start":3477.03,"end":3477.23},{"text":"a","start":3477.23,"end":3477.27},{"text":"time","start":3477.27,"end":3477.75},{"text":"when","start":3477.75,"end":3477.95},{"text":"the","start":3477.95,"end":3478.07},{"text":"NPT","start":3478.07,"end":3478.83},{"text":"is","start":3478.83,"end":3479.15},{"text":"under","start":3479.15,"end":3479.63},{"text":"unprecedented","start":3479.71,"end":3480.79},{"text":"strain.","start":3480.79,"end":3481.31}]},{"text":"The international security environment is deteriorating, compounded by a growing trust deficit between States and a preference to resort to force rather than to dialogue in order to resolve 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failures by consecutive RevCons to deliver substantive outcomes have not only weakened confidence in the review process, but it has called into question the legitimacy and credibility of the NPT regime 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RevCon, Mr. President, under your leadership, must therefore go beyond a routine affirmation of longstanding 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requires sustained political will, compromise, and a commitment to tangible progress that translates into practical 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Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3557.67,"end":3557.71},{"text":"use","start":3557.71,"end":3557.95},{"text":"of","start":3557.95,"end":3558.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3558.07,"end":3558.43},{"text":"weapons","start":3558.43,"end":3558.87},{"text":"is","start":3558.87,"end":3558.99},{"text":"being","start":3558.99,"end":3559.27},{"text":"invoked","start":3559.27,"end":3559.83},{"text":"with","start":3559.83,"end":3559.95},{"text":"greater","start":3559.95,"end":3560.31},{"text":"frequency","start":3560.31,"end":3561.11},{"text":"in","start":3561.11,"end":3561.27},{"text":"strategic","start":3561.27,"end":3561.87},{"text":"discourse,","start":3561.87,"end":3562.63},{"text":"and","start":3563.35,"end":3563.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3563.55,"end":3563.91},{"text":"deterrence","start":3563.91,"end":3564.47},{"text":"is","start":3564.47,"end":3564.55},{"text":"gaining","start":3564.55,"end":3565.03},{"text":"renewed","start":3565.11,"end":3565.59},{"text":"salience","start":3565.59,"end":3566.39},{"text":"in","start":3566.39,"end":3566.59},{"text":"security","start":3566.59,"end":3567.35},{"text":"policy.","start":3567.35,"end":3567.99}]},{"text":"I'll make the following points.","start":3569.43,"end":3571.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":3569.43,"end":3569.67},{"text":"make","start":3569.67,"end":3569.91},{"text":"the","start":3570.15,"end":3570.31},{"text":"following","start":3570.31,"end":3570.71},{"text":"points.","start":3570.71,"end":3571.35}]},{"text":"First, nuclear weapon states must do more to demonstrate that they are taking their obligations under Article VI of the NPT seriously.","start":3571.83,"end":3580.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3571.83,"end":3572.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3572.63,"end":3573.03},{"text":"weapon","start":3573.03,"end":3573.31},{"text":"states","start":3573.31,"end":3573.91},{"text":"must","start":3573.99,"end":3574.27},{"text":"do","start":3574.27,"end":3574.47},{"text":"more","start":3574.47,"end":3574.75},{"text":"to","start":3574.75,"end":3574.87},{"text":"demonstrate","start":3574.87,"end":3575.67},{"text":"that","start":3575.67,"end":3575.91},{"text":"they","start":3575.91,"end":3576.15},{"text":"are","start":3576.15,"end":3576.35},{"text":"taking","start":3576.35,"end":3576.71},{"text":"their","start":3576.71,"end":3576.83},{"text":"obligations","start":3576.83,"end":3577.67},{"text":"under","start":3578.15,"end":3578.43},{"text":"Article","start":3578.43,"end":3578.95},{"text":"VI","start":3578.95,"end":3579.03},{"text":"of","start":3579.07,"end":3579.19},{"text":"the","start":3579.19,"end":3579.31},{"text":"NPT","start":3579.31,"end":3579.99},{"text":"seriously.","start":3579.99,"end":3580.71}]},{"text":"including through time-bound, transparent, irreversible and verifiable reductions in nuclear arsenals.","start":3581.59,"end":3589.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":3581.59,"end":3582.07},{"text":"through","start":3582.07,"end":3582.31},{"text":"time-bound,","start":3582.31,"end":3583.27},{"text":"transparent,","start":3583.43,"end":3584.31},{"text":"irreversible","start":3584.55,"end":3585.59},{"text":"and","start":3585.91,"end":3586.19},{"text":"verifiable","start":3586.19,"end":3586.87},{"text":"reductions","start":3586.87,"end":3587.67},{"text":"in","start":3587.67,"end":3587.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3587.87,"end":3588.39},{"text":"arsenals.","start":3588.39,"end":3589.11}]},{"text":"Singapore is concerned by the continued growth and modernisation of nuclear arsenals and the growing prominence of nuclear sabre-rattling.","start":3590.15,"end":3598.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":3590.15,"end":3590.67},{"text":"is","start":3590.67,"end":3590.79},{"text":"concerned","start":3590.79,"end":3591.35},{"text":"by","start":3591.35,"end":3591.51},{"text":"the","start":3591.51,"end":3591.63},{"text":"continued","start":3591.63,"end":3592.07},{"text":"growth","start":3592.07,"end":3592.55},{"text":"and","start":3592.55,"end":3592.79},{"text":"modernisation","start":3592.79,"end":3593.75},{"text":"of","start":3593.75,"end":3593.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3593.87,"end":3594.31},{"text":"arsenals","start":3594.31,"end":3595.03},{"text":"and","start":3595.67,"end":3595.83},{"text":"the","start":3595.83,"end":3595.91},{"text":"growing","start":3595.91,"end":3596.23},{"text":"prominence","start":3596.23,"end":3596.95},{"text":"of","start":3596.95,"end":3597.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3597.11,"end":3597.75},{"text":"sabre-rattling.","start":3597.75,"end":3598.79}]},{"text":"Such troubling trends run counter to the broader objective of disarmament.","start":3600.31,"end":3604.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3600.31,"end":3600.71},{"text":"troubling","start":3600.71,"end":3601.19},{"text":"trends","start":3601.19,"end":3601.83},{"text":"run","start":3601.83,"end":3602.07},{"text":"counter","start":3602.07,"end":3602.47},{"text":"to","start":3602.47,"end":3602.59},{"text":"the","start":3602.59,"end":3602.67},{"text":"broader","start":3602.67,"end":3603.07},{"text":"objective","start":3603.07,"end":3603.75},{"text":"of","start":3603.83,"end":3604.07},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3604.07,"end":3604.71}]},{"text":"Secondly, the entry into force of the CTBT remains long overdue.","start":3607.43,"end":3611.59,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3607.43,"end":3608.07},{"text":"the","start":3608.07,"end":3608.19},{"text":"entry","start":3608.19,"end":3608.55},{"text":"into","start":3608.55,"end":3608.79},{"text":"force","start":3608.79,"end":3609.11},{"text":"of","start":3609.11,"end":3609.23},{"text":"the","start":3609.23,"end":3609.35},{"text":"CTBT","start":3609.35,"end":3610.03},{"text":"remains","start":3610.03,"end":3610.55},{"text":"long","start":3610.55,"end":3610.95},{"text":"overdue.","start":3611.03,"end":3611.59}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call on all States that have yet to do so, in particular the remaining Annex 2 States, to ratify the CTBT without delay.","start":3612.47,"end":3621.91,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3612.47,"end":3612.87},{"text":"reiterate","start":3612.87,"end":3613.43},{"text":"our","start":3613.43,"end":3613.51},{"text":"call","start":3613.51,"end":3613.91},{"text":"on","start":3613.99,"end":3614.15},{"text":"all","start":3614.15,"end":3614.39},{"text":"States","start":3614.39,"end":3614.87},{"text":"that","start":3614.87,"end":3615.07},{"text":"have","start":3615.07,"end":3615.35},{"text":"yet","start":3615.35,"end":3615.63},{"text":"to","start":3615.63,"end":3615.71},{"text":"do","start":3615.71,"end":3615.91},{"text":"so,","start":3615.91,"end":3616.23},{"text":"in","start":3616.47,"end":3616.63},{"text":"particular","start":3616.63,"end":3617.15},{"text":"the","start":3617.15,"end":3617.27},{"text":"remaining","start":3617.27,"end":3617.75},{"text":"Annex","start":3617.75,"end":3618.11},{"text":"2","start":3618.11,"end":3618.31},{"text":"States,","start":3618.31,"end":3618.95},{"text":"to","start":3619.51,"end":3619.71},{"text":"ratify","start":3619.71,"end":3620.15},{"text":"the","start":3620.15,"end":3620.31},{"text":"CTBT","start":3620.31,"end":3620.95},{"text":"without","start":3620.95,"end":3621.47},{"text":"delay.","start":3621.47,"end":3621.91}]},{"text":"Singapore also supports the early commencement of negotiations on a non-discriminatory, multilateral and effectively verifiable treaty banning the production of fissile material for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.","start":3622.85,"end":3639.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":3622.85,"end":3623.45},{"text":"also","start":3623.45,"end":3623.73},{"text":"supports","start":3623.73,"end":3624.21},{"text":"the","start":3624.21,"end":3624.41},{"text":"early","start":3624.45,"end":3624.69},{"text":"commencement","start":3624.69,"end":3625.37},{"text":"of","start":3625.37,"end":3625.49},{"text":"negotiations","start":3625.49,"end":3626.37},{"text":"on","start":3626.37,"end":3626.49},{"text":"a","start":3626.49,"end":3626.53},{"text":"non-discriminatory,","start":3626.53,"end":3627.89},{"text":"multilateral","start":3628.21,"end":3629.17},{"text":"and","start":3629.17,"end":3629.45},{"text":"effectively","start":3629.45,"end":3630.21},{"text":"verifiable","start":3630.21,"end":3631.65},{"text":"treaty","start":3631.65,"end":3632.21},{"text":"banning","start":3632.77,"end":3633.25},{"text":"the","start":3633.25,"end":3633.33},{"text":"production","start":3633.33,"end":3633.85},{"text":"of","start":3633.85,"end":3633.93},{"text":"fissile","start":3633.93,"end":3634.41},{"text":"material","start":3634.41,"end":3634.93},{"text":"for","start":3634.93,"end":3635.09},{"text":"use","start":3635.09,"end":3635.33},{"text":"in","start":3635.33,"end":3635.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":3635.53,"end":3635.85},{"text":"weapons","start":3635.85,"end":3636.37},{"text":"or","start":3636.77,"end":3636.93},{"text":"other","start":3636.93,"end":3637.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":3637.41,"end":3637.85},{"text":"explosive","start":3637.85,"end":3638.53},{"text":"devices.","start":3638.53,"end":3639.25}]},{"text":"Thirdly, Singapore supports the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical building blocks towards a nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":3641.41,"end":3650.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":3641.41,"end":3641.97},{"text":"Singapore","start":3642.05,"end":3642.53},{"text":"supports","start":3642.53,"end":3643.01},{"text":"the","start":3643.01,"end":3643.21},{"text":"establishment","start":3643.21,"end":3644.09},{"text":"of","start":3644.09,"end":3644.21},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3644.21,"end":3645.17},{"text":"zones","start":3645.17,"end":3645.73},{"text":"as","start":3646.13,"end":3646.37},{"text":"practical","start":3646.37,"end":3647.01},{"text":"building","start":3647.01,"end":3647.41},{"text":"blocks","start":3647.41,"end":3647.97},{"text":"towards","start":3647.97,"end":3648.61},{"text":"a","start":3648.61,"end":3648.69},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3648.69,"end":3650.13},{"text":"world.","start":3650.13,"end":3650.61}]},{"text":"As a state party to the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty, or SEANWFZ as we call it in our region, Singapore reiterates the importance of ensuring all nuclear weapon states signing and ratifying the protocol to the SEANWFZ Treaty without reservations, and to provide prior written assurance of this commitment.","start":3651.85,"end":3676.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3651.85,"end":3651.97},{"text":"a","start":3651.97,"end":3652.01},{"text":"state","start":3652.01,"end":3652.41},{"text":"party","start":3652.41,"end":3652.89},{"text":"to","start":3652.89,"end":3653.01},{"text":"the","start":3653.01,"end":3653.13},{"text":"Southeast","start":3653.13,"end":3653.65},{"text":"Asia","start":3653.65,"end":3654.01},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3654.01,"end":3654.57},{"text":"Weapon","start":3654.57,"end":3654.97},{"text":"Free","start":3654.97,"end":3655.29},{"text":"Zone","start":3655.29,"end":3655.53},{"text":"Treaty,","start":3655.53,"end":3656.01},{"text":"or","start":3656.01,"end":3656.09},{"text":"SEANWFZ","start":3656.09,"end":3657.21},{"text":"as","start":3657.21,"end":3657.33},{"text":"we","start":3657.33,"end":3657.45},{"text":"call","start":3657.45,"end":3657.69},{"text":"it","start":3657.69,"end":3657.81},{"text":"in","start":3657.81,"end":3657.93},{"text":"our","start":3657.93,"end":3658.13},{"text":"region,","start":3658.13,"end":3658.57},{"text":"Singapore","start":3659.37,"end":3660.21},{"text":"reiterates","start":3660.21,"end":3660.97},{"text":"the","start":3660.97,"end":3661.09},{"text":"importance","start":3661.09,"end":3662.01},{"text":"of","start":3662.33,"end":3662.49},{"text":"ensuring","start":3662.49,"end":3663.13},{"text":"all","start":3663.13,"end":3663.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":3663.45,"end":3663.89},{"text":"weapon","start":3663.89,"end":3664.17},{"text":"states","start":3664.17,"end":3664.85},{"text":"signing","start":3664.85,"end":3665.29},{"text":"and","start":3665.29,"end":3665.53},{"text":"ratifying","start":3665.53,"end":3666.33},{"text":"the","start":3666.41,"end":3666.53},{"text":"protocol","start":3666.53,"end":3667.13},{"text":"to","start":3667.13,"end":3667.25},{"text":"the","start":3667.25,"end":3667.33},{"text":"SEANWFZ","start":3667.33,"end":3668.65},{"text":"Treaty","start":3668.81,"end":3669.01},{"text":"without","start":3669.01,"end":3669.53},{"text":"reservations,","start":3669.53,"end":3670.49},{"text":"and","start":3671.29,"end":3671.73},{"text":"to","start":3671.73,"end":3671.89},{"text":"provide","start":3671.89,"end":3672.41},{"text":"prior","start":3672.57,"end":3673.41},{"text":"written","start":3673.41,"end":3673.77},{"text":"assurance","start":3673.77,"end":3674.57},{"text":"of","start":3674.97,"end":3675.13},{"text":"this","start":3675.13,"end":3675.33},{"text":"commitment.","start":3675.33,"end":3676.01}]},{"text":"We will continue to engage the nuclear weapons states to resolve outstanding issues in accordance with the objectives and principles of the treaty.","start":3677.17,"end":3684.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3677.17,"end":3677.21},{"text":"will","start":3677.21,"end":3677.45},{"text":"continue","start":3677.45,"end":3677.85},{"text":"to","start":3677.85,"end":3677.97},{"text":"engage","start":3677.97,"end":3678.49},{"text":"the","start":3678.65,"end":3678.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":3678.77,"end":3679.17},{"text":"weapons","start":3679.17,"end":3679.49},{"text":"states","start":3679.49,"end":3680.01},{"text":"to","start":3680.41,"end":3680.61},{"text":"resolve","start":3680.61,"end":3681.13},{"text":"outstanding","start":3681.13,"end":3681.77},{"text":"issues","start":3681.77,"end":3682.13},{"text":"in","start":3682.13,"end":3682.25},{"text":"accordance","start":3682.25,"end":3682.73},{"text":"with","start":3682.73,"end":3682.85},{"text":"the","start":3682.85,"end":3682.93},{"text":"objectives","start":3682.93,"end":3683.53},{"text":"and","start":3683.53,"end":3683.65},{"text":"principles","start":3683.65,"end":3684.17},{"text":"of","start":3684.17,"end":3684.25},{"text":"the","start":3684.25,"end":3684.33},{"text":"treaty.","start":3684.33,"end":3684.89}]},{"text":"We also welcome efforts aimed at establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":3685.69,"end":3693.93,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3685.69,"end":3685.93},{"text":"also","start":3685.93,"end":3686.25},{"text":"welcome","start":3686.25,"end":3686.65},{"text":"efforts","start":3686.73,"end":3687.21},{"text":"aimed","start":3687.37,"end":3687.69},{"text":"at","start":3687.69,"end":3687.93},{"text":"establishing","start":3687.97,"end":3688.73},{"text":"a","start":3688.73,"end":3688.81},{"text":"Middle","start":3688.81,"end":3689.13},{"text":"East","start":3689.13,"end":3689.45},{"text":"zone","start":3689.45,"end":3689.77},{"text":"free","start":3689.77,"end":3690.17},{"text":"of","start":3690.25,"end":3690.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":3690.41,"end":3690.77},{"text":"weapons","start":3690.77,"end":3691.29},{"text":"and","start":3691.85,"end":3692.05},{"text":"other","start":3692.05,"end":3692.29},{"text":"weapons","start":3692.29,"end":3692.89},{"text":"of","start":3692.89,"end":3693.05},{"text":"mass","start":3693.05,"end":3693.37},{"text":"destruction.","start":3693.37,"end":3693.93}]},{"text":"With regard to the second pillar, the risk of nuclear proliferation continues to pose a serious challenge to international peace and security.","start":3695.93,"end":3704.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3695.93,"end":3696.17},{"text":"regard","start":3696.17,"end":3696.49},{"text":"to","start":3696.49,"end":3696.61},{"text":"the","start":3696.61,"end":3696.73},{"text":"second","start":3696.73,"end":3697.13},{"text":"pillar,","start":3697.69,"end":3698.09},{"text":"the","start":3698.73,"end":3698.85},{"text":"risk","start":3698.85,"end":3699.21},{"text":"of","start":3699.21,"end":3699.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":3699.29,"end":3699.77},{"text":"proliferation","start":3699.77,"end":3700.49},{"text":"continues","start":3700.49,"end":3700.97},{"text":"to","start":3700.97,"end":3701.05},{"text":"pose","start":3701.05,"end":3701.25},{"text":"a","start":3701.25,"end":3701.29},{"text":"serious","start":3701.29,"end":3701.77},{"text":"challenge","start":3701.77,"end":3702.25},{"text":"to","start":3702.25,"end":3702.37},{"text":"international","start":3702.37,"end":3702.89},{"text":"peace","start":3702.89,"end":3703.37},{"text":"and","start":3703.41,"end":3703.57},{"text":"security.","start":3703.57,"end":3704.25}]},{"text":"Strengthening the nuclear non-proliferation regime will require collective effort, heightened vigilance and renewed determination.","start":3705.37,"end":3713.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":3705.37,"end":3705.85},{"text":"the","start":3705.85,"end":3705.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":3705.97,"end":3706.45},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3706.45,"end":3707.57},{"text":"regime","start":3707.57,"end":3707.97},{"text":"will","start":3707.97,"end":3708.13},{"text":"require","start":3708.13,"end":3708.61},{"text":"collective","start":3708.61,"end":3709.09},{"text":"effort,","start":3709.09,"end":3709.57},{"text":"heightened","start":3709.89,"end":3710.45},{"text":"vigilance","start":3710.45,"end":3711.17},{"text":"and","start":3711.17,"end":3711.49},{"text":"renewed","start":3711.49,"end":3712.17},{"text":"determination.","start":3712.17,"end":3713.01}]},{"text":"In this regard, let me make a few points.","start":3715.41,"end":3717.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3715.41,"end":3715.53},{"text":"this","start":3715.53,"end":3715.73},{"text":"regard,","start":3715.73,"end":3716.05},{"text":"let","start":3716.05,"end":3716.17},{"text":"me","start":3716.17,"end":3716.37},{"text":"make","start":3716.37,"end":3716.61},{"text":"a","start":3716.61,"end":3716.65},{"text":"few","start":3716.65,"end":3716.85},{"text":"points.","start":3716.85,"end":3717.41}]},{"text":"First, Singapore reaffirms the central role of the IAEA in the verification and monitoring of safeguards and in supporting the broader non-proliferation regime.","start":3717.49,"end":3727.57,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3717.49,"end":3717.97},{"text":"Singapore","start":3717.97,"end":3718.49},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3718.49,"end":3719.09},{"text":"the","start":3719.09,"end":3719.25},{"text":"central","start":3719.25,"end":3719.69},{"text":"role","start":3719.69,"end":3720.01},{"text":"of","start":3720.01,"end":3720.13},{"text":"the","start":3720.13,"end":3720.25},{"text":"IAEA","start":3720.25,"end":3721.25},{"text":"in","start":3721.25,"end":3721.41},{"text":"the","start":3721.41,"end":3721.49},{"text":"verification","start":3721.49,"end":3722.37},{"text":"and","start":3722.37,"end":3722.49},{"text":"monitoring","start":3722.49,"end":3723.01},{"text":"of","start":3723.01,"end":3723.09},{"text":"safeguards","start":3723.09,"end":3723.97},{"text":"and","start":3724.53,"end":3724.73},{"text":"in","start":3724.73,"end":3724.85},{"text":"supporting","start":3724.85,"end":3725.33},{"text":"the","start":3725.33,"end":3725.49},{"text":"broader","start":3725.49,"end":3725.89},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3725.89,"end":3727.09},{"text":"regime.","start":3727.09,"end":3727.57}]},{"text":"We call on all NPT States Parties that have not yet done so to conclude an IAEA comprehensive safeguards agreement and the Additional Protocol and to implement them without delay.","start":3728.61,"end":3740.77,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3728.61,"end":3728.81},{"text":"call","start":3728.81,"end":3729.09},{"text":"on","start":3729.09,"end":3729.25},{"text":"all","start":3729.25,"end":3729.57},{"text":"NPT","start":3729.57,"end":3729.97},{"text":"States","start":3729.97,"end":3730.37},{"text":"Parties","start":3730.37,"end":3730.93},{"text":"that","start":3730.93,"end":3731.09},{"text":"have","start":3731.09,"end":3731.29},{"text":"not","start":3731.29,"end":3731.57},{"text":"yet","start":3731.57,"end":3731.69},{"text":"done","start":3731.69,"end":3732.05},{"text":"so","start":3732.05,"end":3732.45},{"text":"to","start":3732.85,"end":3733.01},{"text":"conclude","start":3733.01,"end":3733.57},{"text":"an","start":3733.57,"end":3733.81},{"text":"IAEA","start":3733.81,"end":3734.53},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3734.53,"end":3735.29},{"text":"safeguards","start":3735.29,"end":3735.89},{"text":"agreement","start":3735.89,"end":3736.61},{"text":"and","start":3736.93,"end":3737.05},{"text":"the","start":3737.05,"end":3737.13},{"text":"Additional","start":3737.13,"end":3737.57},{"text":"Protocol","start":3737.57,"end":3738.29},{"text":"and","start":3738.45,"end":3738.69},{"text":"to","start":3738.69,"end":3738.85},{"text":"implement","start":3738.85,"end":3739.49},{"text":"them","start":3739.49,"end":3739.81},{"text":"without","start":3739.81,"end":3740.41},{"text":"delay.","start":3740.41,"end":3740.77}]},{"text":"Second, all States Parties with a comprehensive safeguards agreement and Additional Protocol in force with the IAEA must comply with their safeguards obligations.","start":3741.89,"end":3751.73,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3741.89,"end":3742.25},{"text":"all","start":3742.41,"end":3742.61},{"text":"States","start":3742.61,"end":3742.97},{"text":"Parties","start":3742.97,"end":3743.45},{"text":"with","start":3743.45,"end":3743.61},{"text":"a","start":3743.61,"end":3743.65},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3743.65,"end":3744.29},{"text":"safeguards","start":3744.29,"end":3744.85},{"text":"agreement","start":3744.85,"end":3745.53},{"text":"and","start":3745.53,"end":3745.77},{"text":"Additional","start":3745.77,"end":3746.21},{"text":"Protocol","start":3746.21,"end":3746.69},{"text":"in","start":3746.69,"end":3746.85},{"text":"force","start":3746.85,"end":3747.41},{"text":"with","start":3747.73,"end":3748.01},{"text":"the","start":3748.01,"end":3748.09},{"text":"IAEA","start":3748.09,"end":3748.85},{"text":"must","start":3748.85,"end":3749.13},{"text":"comply","start":3749.13,"end":3749.89},{"text":"with","start":3749.97,"end":3750.17},{"text":"their","start":3750.17,"end":3750.33},{"text":"safeguards","start":3750.33,"end":3750.89},{"text":"obligations.","start":3750.89,"end":3751.73}]},{"text":"Notwithstanding the ongoing conflict in the Persian Gulf, Iran's obligations remain legally binding and cannot be derogated from or subject to political demands beyond the scope of its CSA.","start":3752.69,"end":3765.97,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Notwithstanding","start":3752.69,"end":3754.13},{"text":"the","start":3754.13,"end":3754.21},{"text":"ongoing","start":3754.21,"end":3754.77},{"text":"conflict","start":3754.77,"end":3755.29},{"text":"in","start":3755.29,"end":3755.37},{"text":"the","start":3755.37,"end":3755.45},{"text":"Persian","start":3755.45,"end":3755.81},{"text":"Gulf,","start":3755.81,"end":3756.29},{"text":"Iran's","start":3756.81,"end":3757.21},{"text":"obligations","start":3757.21,"end":3757.89},{"text":"remain","start":3757.89,"end":3758.29},{"text":"legally","start":3758.29,"end":3758.77},{"text":"binding","start":3758.77,"end":3759.33},{"text":"and","start":3759.89,"end":3760.05},{"text":"cannot","start":3760.05,"end":3760.53},{"text":"be","start":3760.53,"end":3760.61},{"text":"derogated","start":3760.61,"end":3761.33},{"text":"from","start":3761.33,"end":3761.81},{"text":"or","start":3761.81,"end":3761.97},{"text":"subject","start":3761.97,"end":3762.57},{"text":"to","start":3762.57,"end":3762.65},{"text":"political","start":3762.65,"end":3763.09},{"text":"demands","start":3763.09,"end":3763.57},{"text":"beyond","start":3763.57,"end":3764.01},{"text":"the","start":3764.01,"end":3764.09},{"text":"scope","start":3764.09,"end":3764.45},{"text":"of","start":3764.61,"end":3764.85},{"text":"its","start":3764.85,"end":3765.37},{"text":"CSA.","start":3765.37,"end":3765.97}]},{"text":"Singapore also remains gravely concerned by the DPRK's continued development of its nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programmes.","start":3767.01,"end":3774.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":3767.01,"end":3767.69},{"text":"also","start":3767.69,"end":3767.97},{"text":"remains","start":3767.97,"end":3768.37},{"text":"gravely","start":3768.37,"end":3768.77},{"text":"concerned","start":3768.77,"end":3769.41},{"text":"by","start":3769.41,"end":3769.57},{"text":"the","start":3769.57,"end":3769.69},{"text":"DPRK's","start":3769.69,"end":3770.57},{"text":"continued","start":3770.57,"end":3770.97},{"text":"development","start":3770.97,"end":3771.53},{"text":"of","start":3771.53,"end":3771.61},{"text":"its","start":3771.61,"end":3771.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":3771.73,"end":3772.13},{"text":"weapons","start":3772.13,"end":3772.69},{"text":"and","start":3773.09,"end":3773.29},{"text":"ballistic","start":3773.29,"end":3773.69},{"text":"missile","start":3773.69,"end":3774.13},{"text":"programmes.","start":3774.13,"end":3774.85}]},{"text":"We urge the DPRK to cease all provocative actions, return to the NPT and fully comply with all its international obligations and UN Security Council resolutions.","start":3775.49,"end":3786.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3775.49,"end":3775.73},{"text":"urge","start":3775.73,"end":3775.97},{"text":"the","start":3775.97,"end":3776.09},{"text":"DPRK","start":3776.09,"end":3776.85},{"text":"to","start":3776.85,"end":3776.97},{"text":"cease","start":3776.97,"end":3777.33},{"text":"all","start":3777.33,"end":3777.57},{"text":"provocative","start":3777.57,"end":3778.13},{"text":"actions,","start":3778.13,"end":3778.77},{"text":"return","start":3779.17,"end":3779.49},{"text":"to","start":3779.49,"end":3779.65},{"text":"the","start":3779.65,"end":3779.77},{"text":"NPT","start":3779.77,"end":3780.53},{"text":"and","start":3780.85,"end":3781.09},{"text":"fully","start":3781.09,"end":3781.29},{"text":"comply","start":3781.29,"end":3781.81},{"text":"with","start":3781.81,"end":3781.97},{"text":"all","start":3781.97,"end":3782.21},{"text":"its","start":3782.21,"end":3782.33},{"text":"international","start":3782.33,"end":3783.05},{"text":"obligations","start":3783.05,"end":3783.89},{"text":"and","start":3784.45,"end":3784.73},{"text":"UN","start":3784.73,"end":3785.09},{"text":"Security","start":3785.09,"end":3785.53},{"text":"Council","start":3785.53,"end":3786.05},{"text":"resolutions.","start":3786.05,"end":3786.85}]},{"text":"Thirdly, Singapore underscores the need for a robust international export control regime to guard against illicit trafficking without hampering legitimate trade and peaceful cooperation.","start":3787.77,"end":3798.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":3787.77,"end":3788.09},{"text":"Singapore","start":3788.09,"end":3788.57},{"text":"underscores","start":3788.57,"end":3789.13},{"text":"the","start":3789.13,"end":3789.21},{"text":"need","start":3789.21,"end":3789.41},{"text":"for","start":3789.41,"end":3789.77},{"text":"a","start":3789.77,"end":3789.81},{"text":"robust","start":3789.81,"end":3790.25},{"text":"international","start":3790.25,"end":3790.89},{"text":"export","start":3790.89,"end":3791.37},{"text":"control","start":3791.37,"end":3791.77},{"text":"regime","start":3791.77,"end":3792.25},{"text":"to","start":3792.81,"end":3792.93},{"text":"guard","start":3792.93,"end":3793.17},{"text":"against","start":3793.17,"end":3793.57},{"text":"illicit","start":3793.57,"end":3793.97},{"text":"trafficking","start":3793.97,"end":3794.49},{"text":"without","start":3794.49,"end":3794.89},{"text":"hampering","start":3794.89,"end":3795.37},{"text":"legitimate","start":3795.37,"end":3795.97},{"text":"trade","start":3795.97,"end":3796.33},{"text":"and","start":3796.57,"end":3796.81},{"text":"peaceful","start":3796.81,"end":3797.21},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3797.21,"end":3798.09}]},{"text":"As a global transshipment hub, Singapore maintains a robust export controls regime and fully implements all UNSC resolutions.","start":3798.81,"end":3808.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3798.81,"end":3798.97},{"text":"a","start":3798.97,"end":3799.05},{"text":"global","start":3799.05,"end":3799.53},{"text":"transshipment","start":3799.53,"end":3800.41},{"text":"hub,","start":3800.41,"end":3800.65},{"text":"Singapore","start":3801.05,"end":3801.53},{"text":"maintains","start":3801.53,"end":3802.17},{"text":"a","start":3802.17,"end":3802.21},{"text":"robust","start":3802.21,"end":3802.81},{"text":"export","start":3802.89,"end":3803.29},{"text":"controls","start":3803.29,"end":3803.85},{"text":"regime","start":3803.85,"end":3804.33},{"text":"and","start":3804.73,"end":3804.97},{"text":"fully","start":3804.97,"end":3805.29},{"text":"implements","start":3805.29,"end":3806.01},{"text":"all","start":3806.09,"end":3806.49},{"text":"UNSC","start":3806.57,"end":3807.37},{"text":"resolutions.","start":3807.37,"end":3808.17}]},{"text":"With regard to the third pillar, Singapore supports the inalienable right of states to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":3809.61,"end":3815.53,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3809.61,"end":3809.85},{"text":"regard","start":3809.85,"end":3810.17},{"text":"to","start":3810.17,"end":3810.25},{"text":"the","start":3810.25,"end":3810.41},{"text":"third","start":3810.41,"end":3810.65},{"text":"pillar,","start":3810.65,"end":3811.09},{"text":"Singapore","start":3811.09,"end":3811.61},{"text":"supports","start":3811.61,"end":3812.09},{"text":"the","start":3812.09,"end":3812.21},{"text":"inalienable","start":3812.21,"end":3812.93},{"text":"right","start":3812.93,"end":3813.17},{"text":"of","start":3813.17,"end":3813.25},{"text":"states","start":3813.25,"end":3813.69},{"text":"to","start":3813.69,"end":3813.77},{"text":"the","start":3813.77,"end":3813.89},{"text":"peaceful","start":3813.89,"end":3814.33},{"text":"uses","start":3814.33,"end":3814.69},{"text":"of","start":3814.69,"end":3814.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":3814.77,"end":3815.17},{"text":"energy.","start":3815.17,"end":3815.53}]},{"text":"We support the IAEA's efforts to help its member states, particularly developing and least developed countries, to access the peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology and advanced development priorities through its technical cooperation program.","start":3816.37,"end":3830.93,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. 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conclusion, Mr. President, please allow me to say and underline that the NPT remains indispensable to international peace and security, but its legitimacy and effectiveness cannot be taken for 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we are serious about preserving the integrity and relevance of the NPT, we must match reaffirmations of principle with pragmatic and concrete action across all three 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RefCon must therefore send a clear signal that State Parties remain committed to responsible and meaningful implementation of the Treaty through a balanced and practical outcome that restores confidence in the review process.","start":3911.21,"end":3924.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3911.21,"end":3911.45},{"text":"RefCon","start":3911.45,"end":3912.01},{"text":"must","start":3912.01,"end":3912.17},{"text":"therefore","start":3912.17,"end":3912.49},{"text":"send","start":3912.49,"end":3912.69},{"text":"a","start":3912.69,"end":3912.73},{"text":"clear","start":3912.73,"end":3913.13},{"text":"signal","start":3913.13,"end":3913.61},{"text":"that","start":3914.01,"end":3914.25},{"text":"State","start":3914.25,"end":3914.49},{"text":"Parties","start":3914.49,"end":3914.97},{"text":"remain","start":3914.97,"end":3915.29},{"text":"committed","start":3915.29,"end":3915.77},{"text":"to","start":3915.77,"end":3915.89},{"text":"responsible","start":3915.89,"end":3916.81},{"text":"and","start":3917.05,"end":3917.29},{"text":"meaningful","start":3917.29,"end":3917.69},{"text":"implementation","start":3917.69,"end":3918.57},{"text":"of","start":3918.57,"end":3918.69},{"text":"the","start":3918.69,"end":3918.77},{"text":"Treaty","start":3918.77,"end":3919.29},{"text":"through","start":3919.65,"end":3919.85},{"text":"a","start":3919.85,"end":3920.01},{"text":"balanced","start":3920.01,"end":3920.65},{"text":"and","start":3920.73,"end":3920.97},{"text":"practical","start":3920.97,"end":3921.45},{"text":"outcome","start":3921.45,"end":3921.93},{"text":"that","start":3921.93,"end":3922.09},{"text":"restores","start":3922.09,"end":3922.65},{"text":"confidence","start":3922.65,"end":3923.37},{"text":"in","start":3923.61,"end":3923.69},{"text":"the","start":3923.69,"end":3923.81},{"text":"review","start":3923.81,"end":3924.09},{"text":"process.","start":3924.09,"end":3924.73}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3925.13,"end":3926.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3925.13,"end":3925.37},{"text":"you","start":3925.37,"end":3925.45},{"text":"very","start":3925.45,"end":3925.65},{"text":"much.","start":3925.65,"end":3926.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SGP","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Singapore"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3927.53,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:05:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Distinguished Permanent Representative of Singapore for his 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Excellency.","start":3941.05,"end":3942.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3941.05,"end":3941.13},{"text":"floor","start":3941.45,"end":3941.65},{"text":"is","start":3941.65,"end":3941.77},{"text":"yours,","start":3941.77,"end":3942.17},{"text":"Excellency.","start":3942.17,"end":3942.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3948.65,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:05:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3948.65,"end":3950.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3948.65,"end":3948.97},{"text":"you,","start":3948.97,"end":3949.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":3949.13,"end":3949.53},{"text":"President.","start":3949.53,"end":3950.21}]},{"text":"At the outset, allow me to congratulate you and the other members of the Bureau on your election.","start":3951.05,"end":3956.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3951.05,"end":3951.17},{"text":"the","start":3951.17,"end":3951.33},{"text":"outset,","start":3951.37,"end":3952.01},{"text":"allow","start":3952.01,"end":3952.21},{"text":"me","start":3952.21,"end":3952.49},{"text":"to","start":3952.49,"end":3952.65},{"text":"congratulate","start":3952.65,"end":3953.29},{"text":"you","start":3953.29,"end":3953.61},{"text":"and","start":3953.85,"end":3954.05},{"text":"the","start":3954.05,"end":3954.13},{"text":"other","start":3954.13,"end":3954.37},{"text":"members","start":3954.37,"end":3954.89},{"text":"of","start":3954.89,"end":3955.05},{"text":"the","start":3955.05,"end":3955.17},{"text":"Bureau","start":3955.17,"end":3955.69},{"text":"on","start":3955.93,"end":3956.09},{"text":"your","start":3956.09,"end":3956.37},{"text":"election.","start":3956.37,"end":3956.85}]},{"text":"I also wish to commend you on your able leadership in the lead up to the 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session.","start":3964.29,"end":3968.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3964.29,"end":3964.45},{"text":"can","start":3964.45,"end":3964.69},{"text":"count","start":3964.69,"end":3965.01},{"text":"on","start":3965.01,"end":3965.17},{"text":"our","start":3965.17,"end":3965.41},{"text":"full","start":3965.41,"end":3965.65},{"text":"support","start":3965.65,"end":3966.21},{"text":"and","start":3966.45,"end":3966.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":3966.61,"end":3967.49},{"text":"throughout","start":3967.65,"end":3968.05},{"text":"the","start":3968.05,"end":3968.21},{"text":"session.","start":3968.21,"end":3968.77}]},{"text":"Myanmar aligns itself with the statements of NAM and ASEAN.","start":3969.65,"end":3973.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":3969.65,"end":3970.17},{"text":"aligns","start":3970.17,"end":3970.69},{"text":"itself","start":3970.69,"end":3971.09},{"text":"with","start":3971.17,"end":3971.37},{"text":"the","start":3971.37,"end":3971.45},{"text":"statements","start":3971.45,"end":3972.05},{"text":"of","start":3972.05,"end":3972.17},{"text":"NAM","start":3972.17,"end":3972.69},{"text":"and","start":3972.93,"end":3973.25},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":3973.33,"end":3973.81}]},{"text":"Mr President, the 11th Review Conference is taking place against the backdrop of the deteriorating security environment.","start":3974.61,"end":3982.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":3974.61,"end":3974.89},{"text":"President,","start":3974.89,"end":3975.49},{"text":"the","start":3975.81,"end":3976.13},{"text":"11th","start":3976.21,"end":3976.53},{"text":"Review","start":3976.53,"end":3977.01},{"text":"Conference","start":3977.01,"end":3977.49},{"text":"is","start":3977.49,"end":3977.73},{"text":"taking","start":3977.73,"end":3978.13},{"text":"place","start":3978.13,"end":3978.53},{"text":"against","start":3978.61,"end":3979.01},{"text":"the","start":3979.01,"end":3979.09},{"text":"backdrop","start":3979.09,"end":3979.65},{"text":"of","start":3980.13,"end":3980.37},{"text":"the","start":3980.37,"end":3980.49},{"text":"deteriorating","start":3980.49,"end":3981.49},{"text":"security","start":3981.49,"end":3982.09},{"text":"environment.","start":3982.09,"end":3982.81}]},{"text":"from the erosions of the arms control architecture to nuclear rhetoric, increased salience of nuclear weapons in the military doctrine, horizontal and vertical proliferations, we are witnessing the highest level of nuclear risk since the Cold War.","start":3983.49,"end":4001.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."}],"words":[{"text":"from","start":3983.49,"end":3983.69},{"text":"the","start":3983.69,"end":3983.85},{"text":"erosions","start":3983.85,"end":3984.53},{"text":"of","start":3984.53,"end":3984.69},{"text":"the","start":3984.69,"end":3984.77},{"text":"arms","start":3984.77,"end":3985.09},{"text":"control","start":3985.09,"end":3985.53},{"text":"architecture","start":3985.53,"end":3986.29},{"text":"to","start":3986.69,"end":3986.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":3986.85,"end":3987.49},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":3987.49,"end":3988.05},{"text":"increased","start":3989.01,"end":3989.65},{"text":"salience","start":3989.97,"end":3990.61},{"text":"of","start":3990.61,"end":3990.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":3990.77,"end":3991.21},{"text":"weapons","start":3991.21,"end":3991.65},{"text":"in","start":3991.65,"end":3991.81},{"text":"the","start":3991.81,"end":3991.89},{"text":"military","start":3991.89,"end":3992.65},{"text":"doctrine,","start":3992.77,"end":3993.41},{"text":"horizontal","start":3993.97,"end":3994.77},{"text":"and","start":3994.77,"end":3994.93},{"text":"vertical","start":3994.93,"end":3995.41},{"text":"proliferations,","start":3995.41,"end":3996.45},{"text":"we","start":3997.01,"end":3997.21},{"text":"are","start":3997.21,"end":3997.29},{"text":"witnessing","start":3997.29,"end":3997.89},{"text":"the","start":3997.89,"end":3998.05},{"text":"highest","start":3998.05,"end":3998.49},{"text":"level","start":3998.49,"end":3998.85},{"text":"of","start":3998.85,"end":3998.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":3998.93,"end":3999.57},{"text":"risk","start":3999.57,"end":3999.89},{"text":"since","start":3999.97,"end":4000.37},{"text":"the","start":4000.37,"end":4000.53},{"text":"Cold","start":4000.53,"end":4001.09},{"text":"War.","start":4001.81,"end":4001.93}]},{"text":"Such heightened risks are further compounded by emerging technologies, including the integration of AI in weapon systems.","start":4001.97,"end":4010.85,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4001.97,"end":4002.53},{"text":"heightened","start":4002.53,"end":4003.13},{"text":"risks","start":4003.13,"end":4003.57},{"text":"are","start":4003.57,"end":4003.73},{"text":"further","start":4003.73,"end":4004.21},{"text":"compounded","start":4004.21,"end":4005.01},{"text":"by","start":4005.09,"end":4005.33},{"text":"emerging","start":4005.33,"end":4005.97},{"text":"technologies,","start":4005.97,"end":4006.93},{"text":"including","start":4007.01,"end":4007.65},{"text":"the","start":4007.97,"end":4008.09},{"text":"integration","start":4008.09,"end":4008.85},{"text":"of","start":4008.85,"end":4008.97},{"text":"AI","start":4009.25,"end":4009.49},{"text":"in","start":4009.57,"end":4009.81},{"text":"weapon","start":4009.81,"end":4010.29},{"text":"systems.","start":4010.29,"end":4010.85}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons pose an existential threat to humanity, and a single use of nuclear weapons, whether by design or accident, will have catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences for current and future generations.","start":4011.77,"end":4026.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":4011.77,"end":4012.09},{"text":"weapons","start":4012.09,"end":4012.45},{"text":"pose","start":4012.45,"end":4012.89},{"text":"an","start":4012.89,"end":4013.13},{"text":"existential","start":4013.13,"end":4014.01},{"text":"threat","start":4014.21,"end":4014.57},{"text":"to","start":4014.65,"end":4014.77},{"text":"humanity,","start":4014.77,"end":4015.53},{"text":"and","start":4016.01,"end":4016.21},{"text":"a","start":4016.21,"end":4016.25},{"text":"single","start":4016.33,"end":4016.73},{"text":"use","start":4016.73,"end":4017.05},{"text":"of","start":4017.05,"end":4017.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":4017.21,"end":4017.69},{"text":"weapons,","start":4017.69,"end":4018.13},{"text":"whether","start":4018.13,"end":4018.49},{"text":"by","start":4018.49,"end":4018.65},{"text":"design","start":4018.65,"end":4019.21},{"text":"or","start":4019.21,"end":4019.45},{"text":"accident,","start":4019.45,"end":4020.01},{"text":"will","start":4020.49,"end":4020.65},{"text":"have","start":4020.65,"end":4020.97},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4020.97,"end":4021.73},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4021.73,"end":4022.57},{"text":"and","start":4022.57,"end":4022.73},{"text":"environmental","start":4022.73,"end":4023.45},{"text":"consequences","start":4023.45,"end":4024.33},{"text":"for","start":4024.57,"end":4024.85},{"text":"current","start":4024.85,"end":4025.37},{"text":"and","start":4025.37,"end":4025.57},{"text":"future","start":4025.57,"end":4026.01},{"text":"generations.","start":4026.01,"end":4026.89}]},{"text":"Myanmar, therefore, reaffirms our position that the only guarantee against the use or threats of use of nuclear weapons is their total elimination.","start":4027.77,"end":4037.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar,","start":4027.77,"end":4028.25},{"text":"therefore,","start":4028.25,"end":4028.77},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4028.77,"end":4029.45},{"text":"our","start":4029.45,"end":4029.61},{"text":"position","start":4029.61,"end":4030.25},{"text":"that","start":4030.25,"end":4030.49},{"text":"the","start":4030.49,"end":4030.57},{"text":"only","start":4030.57,"end":4030.97},{"text":"guarantee","start":4030.97,"end":4031.53},{"text":"against","start":4032.01,"end":4032.45},{"text":"the","start":4032.45,"end":4032.57},{"text":"use","start":4032.57,"end":4033.05},{"text":"or","start":4033.13,"end":4033.29},{"text":"threats","start":4033.29,"end":4033.69},{"text":"of","start":4033.69,"end":4033.81},{"text":"use","start":4033.85,"end":4034.17},{"text":"of","start":4034.17,"end":4034.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":4034.25,"end":4034.73},{"text":"weapons","start":4034.73,"end":4035.21},{"text":"is","start":4035.37,"end":4035.69},{"text":"their","start":4036.01,"end":4036.17},{"text":"total","start":4036.17,"end":4036.69},{"text":"elimination.","start":4036.69,"end":4037.37}]},{"text":"Mr. President, after nearly 60 years, The NPT remains the cornerstones of nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":4038.01,"end":4047.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4038.01,"end":4038.37},{"text":"President,","start":4038.37,"end":4039.05},{"text":"after","start":4039.57,"end":4039.85},{"text":"nearly","start":4039.85,"end":4040.17},{"text":"60","start":4040.17,"end":4040.73},{"text":"years,","start":4040.73,"end":4041.13},{"text":"The","start":4041.69,"end":4041.73},{"text":"NPT","start":4041.73,"end":4042.41},{"text":"remains","start":4042.41,"end":4042.97},{"text":"the","start":4042.97,"end":4043.05},{"text":"cornerstones","start":4043.05,"end":4043.93},{"text":"of","start":4044.25,"end":4044.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":4044.41,"end":4044.89},{"text":"disarmament","start":4044.89,"end":4045.77},{"text":"and","start":4045.77,"end":4046.05},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":4046.05,"end":4047.05}]},{"text":"Restoring the credibility and integrity of the NPT at this critical juncture requires of all of us to exercise maximum flexibility, constructive dialogue, and meaningful cooperation to avoid repeating the consecutive failures from past review conferences.","start":4047.77,"end":4067.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Restoring","start":4047.77,"end":4048.37},{"text":"the","start":4048.37,"end":4048.49},{"text":"credibility","start":4048.49,"end":4049.45},{"text":"and","start":4049.45,"end":4049.69},{"text":"integrity","start":4049.69,"end":4050.41},{"text":"of","start":4050.41,"end":4050.65},{"text":"the","start":4050.65,"end":4050.73},{"text":"NPT","start":4050.73,"end":4051.45},{"text":"at","start":4051.45,"end":4051.61},{"text":"this","start":4051.61,"end":4051.85},{"text":"critical","start":4051.85,"end":4052.33},{"text":"juncture","start":4052.33,"end":4052.93},{"text":"requires","start":4053.41,"end":4054.09},{"text":"of","start":4054.09,"end":4054.33},{"text":"all","start":4054.41,"end":4054.73},{"text":"of","start":4054.77,"end":4054.85},{"text":"us","start":4055.41,"end":4055.77},{"text":"to","start":4055.77,"end":4055.85},{"text":"exercise","start":4056.33,"end":4056.93},{"text":"maximum","start":4056.93,"end":4057.57},{"text":"flexibility,","start":4057.57,"end":4058.49},{"text":"constructive","start":4058.81,"end":4059.45},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4059.45,"end":4059.97},{"text":"and","start":4060.09,"end":4060.33},{"text":"meaningful","start":4060.33,"end":4061.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":4061.45,"end":4062.33},{"text":"to","start":4062.57,"end":4062.73},{"text":"avoid","start":4062.81,"end":4063.05},{"text":"repeating","start":4063.05,"end":4063.69},{"text":"the","start":4063.69,"end":4063.85},{"text":"consecutive","start":4063.85,"end":4064.45},{"text":"failures","start":4064.45,"end":4065.05},{"text":"from","start":4065.37,"end":4065.61},{"text":"past","start":4065.61,"end":4066.01},{"text":"review","start":4066.01,"end":4066.57},{"text":"conferences.","start":4066.57,"end":4067.37}]},{"text":"At the same time, we stress the utmost importance of making tangible progress in the implementation of Article VI and call upon nuclear weapons states to fulfill their obligations accordingly.","start":4068.13,"end":4081.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4068.13,"end":4068.25},{"text":"the","start":4068.25,"end":4068.37},{"text":"same","start":4068.37,"end":4068.61},{"text":"time,","start":4068.61,"end":4069.09},{"text":"we","start":4069.41,"end":4069.65},{"text":"stress","start":4069.65,"end":4070.05},{"text":"the","start":4070.05,"end":4070.13},{"text":"utmost","start":4070.13,"end":4070.69},{"text":"importance","start":4070.69,"end":4071.41},{"text":"of","start":4071.41,"end":4071.49},{"text":"making","start":4071.49,"end":4071.97},{"text":"tangible","start":4071.97,"end":4072.53},{"text":"progress","start":4072.53,"end":4073.09},{"text":"in","start":4073.49,"end":4073.65},{"text":"the","start":4073.65,"end":4073.77},{"text":"implementation","start":4073.77,"end":4074.77},{"text":"of","start":4074.85,"end":4075.01},{"text":"Article","start":4075.01,"end":4075.81},{"text":"VI","start":4076.05,"end":4076.13},{"text":"and","start":4076.21,"end":4076.45},{"text":"call","start":4076.45,"end":4076.77},{"text":"upon","start":4076.77,"end":4077.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4077.57,"end":4078.05},{"text":"weapons","start":4078.05,"end":4078.37},{"text":"states","start":4078.37,"end":4078.85},{"text":"to","start":4079.09,"end":4079.25},{"text":"fulfill","start":4079.25,"end":4079.73},{"text":"their","start":4079.73,"end":4079.93},{"text":"obligations","start":4079.93,"end":4080.77},{"text":"accordingly.","start":4080.85,"end":4081.57}]},{"text":"Similarly, we underscore the need to pursue negotiations in good faith for a successor agreement after the expiration of the New START Treaty.","start":4082.37,"end":4092.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4082.37,"end":4083.17},{"text":"we","start":4083.41,"end":4083.57},{"text":"underscore","start":4083.57,"end":4084.21},{"text":"the","start":4084.21,"end":4084.33},{"text":"need","start":4084.33,"end":4084.57},{"text":"to","start":4084.57,"end":4084.85},{"text":"pursue","start":4084.85,"end":4085.33},{"text":"negotiations","start":4085.33,"end":4086.21},{"text":"in","start":4086.21,"end":4086.37},{"text":"good","start":4086.37,"end":4086.61},{"text":"faith","start":4086.61,"end":4086.89},{"text":"for","start":4087.41,"end":4087.69},{"text":"a","start":4087.69,"end":4087.73},{"text":"successor","start":4087.89,"end":4088.69},{"text":"agreement","start":4088.69,"end":4089.33},{"text":"after","start":4089.33,"end":4089.81},{"text":"the","start":4089.81,"end":4089.97},{"text":"expiration","start":4089.97,"end":4090.77},{"text":"of","start":4090.85,"end":4091.01},{"text":"the","start":4091.01,"end":4091.21},{"text":"New","start":4091.21,"end":4091.65},{"text":"START","start":4091.81,"end":4092.37},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4092.37,"end":4092.93}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Myanmar attaches great importance to the universal adherence to the CTBT and again calls upon all states that have not ratified it, especially the remaining Annex 2 states, to do without delay for its entry into force.","start":4093.57,"end":4111.73,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4093.57,"end":4093.89},{"text":"President,","start":4093.89,"end":4094.61},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4095.29,"end":4095.69},{"text":"attaches","start":4095.69,"end":4096.21},{"text":"great","start":4096.21,"end":4096.45},{"text":"importance","start":4096.45,"end":4097.13},{"text":"to","start":4097.13,"end":4097.25},{"text":"the","start":4097.25,"end":4097.33},{"text":"universal","start":4097.33,"end":4097.97},{"text":"adherence","start":4098.01,"end":4098.65},{"text":"to","start":4098.65,"end":4098.77},{"text":"the","start":4098.77,"end":4098.93},{"text":"CTBT","start":4098.93,"end":4099.81},{"text":"and","start":4100.37,"end":4100.61},{"text":"again","start":4100.61,"end":4101.17},{"text":"calls","start":4101.17,"end":4101.65},{"text":"upon","start":4101.65,"end":4102.13},{"text":"all","start":4102.13,"end":4102.37},{"text":"states","start":4102.37,"end":4102.77},{"text":"that","start":4102.85,"end":4103.01},{"text":"have","start":4103.01,"end":4103.25},{"text":"not","start":4103.25,"end":4103.49},{"text":"ratified","start":4103.49,"end":4104.13},{"text":"it,","start":4104.13,"end":4104.37},{"text":"especially","start":4104.69,"end":4105.33},{"text":"the","start":4105.33,"end":4105.49},{"text":"remaining","start":4105.49,"end":4106.13},{"text":"Annex","start":4106.45,"end":4106.81},{"text":"2","start":4106.81,"end":4107.09},{"text":"states,","start":4107.09,"end":4107.57},{"text":"to","start":4108.05,"end":4108.17},{"text":"do","start":4108.17,"end":4108.61},{"text":"without","start":4108.61,"end":4108.93},{"text":"delay","start":4108.93,"end":4109.49},{"text":"for","start":4109.73,"end":4109.93},{"text":"its","start":4109.93,"end":4110.21},{"text":"entry","start":4110.21,"end":4110.61},{"text":"into","start":4110.93,"end":4111.21},{"text":"force.","start":4111.21,"end":4111.73}]},{"text":"Myanmar is of the view that the TPNW complements the NPT and represents the rule of effective measures under Article VI.","start":4112.45,"end":4121.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":4112.45,"end":4112.85},{"text":"is","start":4112.85,"end":4113.01},{"text":"of","start":4113.01,"end":4113.17},{"text":"the","start":4113.17,"end":4113.33},{"text":"view","start":4113.33,"end":4113.65},{"text":"that","start":4113.65,"end":4113.97},{"text":"the","start":4114.05,"end":4114.21},{"text":"TPNW","start":4114.21,"end":4115.25},{"text":"complements","start":4115.25,"end":4116.05},{"text":"the","start":4116.05,"end":4116.17},{"text":"NPT","start":4116.17,"end":4117.01},{"text":"and","start":4117.33,"end":4117.61},{"text":"represents","start":4117.61,"end":4118.21},{"text":"the","start":4118.21,"end":4118.37},{"text":"rule","start":4118.37,"end":4118.69},{"text":"of","start":4118.69,"end":4119.01},{"text":"effective","start":4119.41,"end":4119.89},{"text":"measures","start":4119.89,"end":4120.45},{"text":"under","start":4120.45,"end":4120.77},{"text":"Article","start":4120.77,"end":4121.25},{"text":"VI.","start":4121.41,"end":4121.49}]},{"text":"We also reiterate the need to resolve differences to commence negotiations on the fissile materials cutoff treaty under the Conference on Disarmament.","start":4122.77,"end":4132.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4122.77,"end":4122.85},{"text":"also","start":4122.85,"end":4123.25},{"text":"reiterate","start":4123.25,"end":4123.89},{"text":"the","start":4123.89,"end":4124.05},{"text":"need","start":4124.05,"end":4124.33},{"text":"to","start":4124.33,"end":4124.49},{"text":"resolve","start":4124.49,"end":4125.01},{"text":"differences","start":4125.25,"end":4125.89},{"text":"to","start":4125.89,"end":4126.13},{"text":"commence","start":4126.13,"end":4126.69},{"text":"negotiations","start":4126.69,"end":4127.57},{"text":"on","start":4127.57,"end":4127.65},{"text":"the","start":4127.65,"end":4127.81},{"text":"fissile","start":4127.81,"end":4128.21},{"text":"materials","start":4128.21,"end":4128.85},{"text":"cutoff","start":4128.85,"end":4129.17},{"text":"treaty","start":4129.17,"end":4129.81},{"text":"under","start":4130.25,"end":4130.53},{"text":"the","start":4130.53,"end":4130.69},{"text":"Conference","start":4130.69,"end":4131.33},{"text":"on","start":4131.85,"end":4132.05},{"text":"Disarmament.","start":4132.05,"end":4132.85}]},{"text":"As a state party to the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty, Myanmar believes the establishment of nuclear weapon free zones in accordance with Article 7 can contribute to further strengthening global norms against nuclear weapons.","start":4133.41,"end":4148.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4133.41,"end":4133.53},{"text":"a","start":4133.53,"end":4133.57},{"text":"state","start":4133.57,"end":4133.97},{"text":"party","start":4133.97,"end":4134.33},{"text":"to","start":4134.33,"end":4134.45},{"text":"the","start":4134.45,"end":4134.61},{"text":"Southeast","start":4134.61,"end":4135.17},{"text":"Asia","start":4135.17,"end":4135.41},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4135.41,"end":4135.93},{"text":"Weapon","start":4135.93,"end":4136.29},{"text":"Free","start":4136.29,"end":4136.53},{"text":"Zone","start":4136.53,"end":4136.77},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4136.77,"end":4137.33},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4137.81,"end":4138.29},{"text":"believes","start":4138.29,"end":4138.85},{"text":"the","start":4138.85,"end":4138.97},{"text":"establishment","start":4138.97,"end":4139.85},{"text":"of","start":4139.85,"end":4139.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":4139.97,"end":4140.45},{"text":"weapon","start":4140.45,"end":4140.77},{"text":"free","start":4140.77,"end":4141.01},{"text":"zones","start":4141.01,"end":4141.49},{"text":"in","start":4141.73,"end":4141.89},{"text":"accordance","start":4141.89,"end":4142.45},{"text":"with","start":4142.53,"end":4142.77},{"text":"Article","start":4142.93,"end":4143.33},{"text":"7","start":4143.33,"end":4143.89},{"text":"can","start":4144.29,"end":4144.53},{"text":"contribute","start":4144.53,"end":4145.21},{"text":"to","start":4145.21,"end":4145.33},{"text":"further","start":4145.33,"end":4145.81},{"text":"strengthening","start":4145.81,"end":4146.37},{"text":"global","start":4146.37,"end":4146.69},{"text":"norms","start":4146.69,"end":4147.17},{"text":"against","start":4147.17,"end":4147.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":4147.57,"end":4147.97},{"text":"weapons.","start":4147.97,"end":4148.53}]},{"text":"On the issue of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, Myanmar calls on the DPRK to abide by all relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":4149.25,"end":4159.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4149.25,"end":4149.37},{"text":"the","start":4149.37,"end":4149.49},{"text":"issue","start":4149.49,"end":4149.93},{"text":"of","start":4150.01,"end":4150.13},{"text":"denuclearization","start":4151.29,"end":4153.01},{"text":"of","start":4153.05,"end":4153.13},{"text":"the","start":4153.13,"end":4153.21},{"text":"Korean","start":4153.21,"end":4153.61},{"text":"Peninsula,","start":4153.61,"end":4154.17},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4154.73,"end":4155.09},{"text":"calls","start":4155.09,"end":4155.45},{"text":"on","start":4155.45,"end":4155.53},{"text":"the","start":4155.53,"end":4155.69},{"text":"DPRK","start":4155.69,"end":4156.41},{"text":"to","start":4156.49,"end":4156.69},{"text":"abide","start":4156.73,"end":4157.09},{"text":"by","start":4157.09,"end":4157.37},{"text":"all","start":4157.37,"end":4157.53},{"text":"relevant","start":4157.53,"end":4158.05},{"text":"Security","start":4158.05,"end":4158.53},{"text":"Council","start":4158.53,"end":4158.97},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4158.97,"end":4159.85}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Myanmar reaffirms the inalienable right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under Article IV.","start":4160.49,"end":4169.41,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4160.49,"end":4160.77},{"text":"President,","start":4160.77,"end":4161.33},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4161.85,"end":4162.37},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4162.37,"end":4162.81},{"text":"the","start":4162.81,"end":4162.93},{"text":"inalienable","start":4164.41,"end":4165.29},{"text":"right","start":4165.29,"end":4165.69},{"text":"to","start":4165.77,"end":4165.93},{"text":"the","start":4165.93,"end":4166.09},{"text":"peaceful","start":4166.09,"end":4166.57},{"text":"use","start":4166.57,"end":4166.89},{"text":"of","start":4166.89,"end":4167.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":4167.01,"end":4167.45},{"text":"energy","start":4167.45,"end":4168.01},{"text":"under","start":4168.33,"end":4168.65},{"text":"Article","start":4168.65,"end":4169.33},{"text":"IV.","start":4169.33,"end":4169.41}]},{"text":"In this context, Myanmar emphasizes the strict compliance with the IAEA guidelines at every stage of the nuclear energy development to prevent any misuse of nuclear energy or technology by malicious actors.","start":4170.01,"end":4184.97,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4170.01,"end":4170.17},{"text":"this","start":4170.17,"end":4170.33},{"text":"context,","start":4170.33,"end":4170.89},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4170.97,"end":4171.37},{"text":"emphasizes","start":4171.37,"end":4172.17},{"text":"the","start":4172.25,"end":4172.41},{"text":"strict","start":4172.41,"end":4172.81},{"text":"compliance","start":4172.81,"end":4173.45},{"text":"with","start":4173.45,"end":4173.65},{"text":"the","start":4173.65,"end":4173.73},{"text":"IAEA","start":4173.77,"end":4174.45},{"text":"guidelines","start":4174.45,"end":4175.13},{"text":"at","start":4175.45,"end":4175.77},{"text":"every","start":4175.77,"end":4176.09},{"text":"stage","start":4176.09,"end":4176.65},{"text":"of","start":4176.81,"end":4177.05},{"text":"the","start":4177.05,"end":4177.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":4177.13,"end":4177.61},{"text":"energy","start":4177.61,"end":4178.01},{"text":"development","start":4178.01,"end":4178.69},{"text":"to","start":4178.97,"end":4179.09},{"text":"prevent","start":4179.13,"end":4179.69},{"text":"any","start":4179.69,"end":4179.89},{"text":"misuse","start":4179.89,"end":4180.57},{"text":"of","start":4180.57,"end":4180.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":4181.13,"end":4181.57},{"text":"energy","start":4181.57,"end":4182.09},{"text":"or","start":4182.41,"end":4182.57},{"text":"technology","start":4182.57,"end":4183.45},{"text":"by","start":4183.45,"end":4183.61},{"text":"malicious","start":4183.61,"end":4184.33},{"text":"actors.","start":4184.33,"end":4184.97}]},{"text":"Under the elected civilian government, Myanmar ratified the Convention on Nuclear Safety and the Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials in 2016.","start":4185.73,"end":4195.77,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":4196.45,"end":4196.49},{"text":"CDBD","start":4196.49,"end":4197.17},{"text":"in","start":4197.17,"end":4197.33},{"text":"2017,","start":4197.33,"end":4198.37},{"text":"and","start":4198.37,"end":4198.61},{"text":"signed","start":4198.61,"end":4199.25},{"text":"the","start":4199.33,"end":4199.49},{"text":"TPNW","start":4199.49,"end":4200.53},{"text":"in","start":4200.73,"end":4200.81},{"text":"2018.","start":4200.81,"end":4201.81}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, our plan to ratify the TPNW, put the IAEA Additional Protocol into force, and adhere to the modified Small Quantity Protocol was disrupted by the illegal military coup.","start":4202.37,"end":4216.29,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":4216.93,"end":4217.33},{"text":"this","start":4217.33,"end":4217.57},{"text":"backdrop,","start":4217.57,"end":4218.09},{"text":"We","start":4218.53,"end":4218.77},{"text":"are","start":4218.77,"end":4218.85},{"text":"seriously","start":4218.85,"end":4219.49},{"text":"concerned","start":4219.49,"end":4220.05},{"text":"with","start":4220.05,"end":4220.21},{"text":"the","start":4220.21,"end":4220.29},{"text":"enhanced","start":4220.29,"end":4220.85},{"text":"collaboration","start":4220.85,"end":4221.49},{"text":"between","start":4221.65,"end":4222.05},{"text":"the","start":4222.05,"end":4222.17},{"text":"military","start":4222.17,"end":4222.57},{"text":"hunter","start":4222.57,"end":4223.01},{"text":"and","start":4223.49,"end":4223.77},{"text":"a","start":4223.77,"end":4223.81},{"text":"major","start":4223.81,"end":4224.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":4224.21,"end":4224.65},{"text":"weapon","start":4224.65,"end":4224.93},{"text":"states","start":4224.93,"end":4225.33},{"text":"on","start":4225.33,"end":4225.41},{"text":"their","start":4225.41,"end":4225.65},{"text":"so-called","start":4225.65,"end":4226.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":4226.45,"end":4226.85},{"text":"power","start":4226.85,"end":4227.17},{"text":"plan.","start":4227.17,"end":4227.57}]},{"text":"Our concern has its merits.","start":4228.29,"end":4229.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4228.29,"end":4228.37},{"text":"concern","start":4228.37,"end":4228.85},{"text":"has","start":4228.85,"end":4229.09},{"text":"its","start":4229.09,"end":4229.41},{"text":"merits.","start":4229.41,"end":4229.97}]},{"text":"The military hunter that weaponized dual-use item commits war crimes and crimes against humanity cannot be trusted to apply nuclear energy for exclusively peaceful purposes.","start":4230.53,"end":4242.85,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. 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Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4243.49,"end":4243.53},{"text":"military","start":4243.53,"end":4243.89},{"text":"junta","start":4243.89,"end":4244.37},{"text":"that","start":4244.69,"end":4244.85},{"text":"conceals","start":4244.85,"end":4245.65},{"text":"its","start":4245.65,"end":4245.89},{"text":"past","start":4245.89,"end":4246.25},{"text":"chemical","start":4246.25,"end":4246.69},{"text":"weapons","start":4246.69,"end":4247.09},{"text":"program","start":4247.09,"end":4247.65},{"text":"cannot","start":4247.89,"end":4248.29},{"text":"be","start":4248.29,"end":4248.45},{"text":"trusted","start":4248.45,"end":4249.25},{"text":"to","start":4249.57,"end":4249.73},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4249.73,"end":4250.41},{"text":"transparency","start":4250.41,"end":4251.33},{"text":"and","start":4251.33,"end":4251.57},{"text":"accountability","start":4251.57,"end":4252.53},{"text":"in","start":4252.85,"end":4253.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":4253.13,"end":4253.57},{"text":"programs.","start":4253.57,"end":4254.21}]},{"text":"The military junta that violates the ASEAN's five-point consensus and relevant UN resolutions, including the Security Council Resolution 2669, cannot be trusted to comply with IAEA safeguards.","start":4254.69,"end":4269.17,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing 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this opportunity, I appeal to all Member States to cut the flow of arms, weapons, jet fuel, other dual-use items, and related technologies to the military junta to save the lives of the people of Myanmar.","start":4305.25,"end":4319.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":4305.25,"end":4305.53},{"text":"this","start":4305.53,"end":4305.81},{"text":"opportunity,","start":4305.85,"end":4306.69},{"text":"I","start":4306.85,"end":4307.01},{"text":"appeal","start":4307.01,"end":4307.37},{"text":"to","start":4307.37,"end":4307.57},{"text":"all","start":4307.57,"end":4307.65},{"text":"Member","start":4307.65,"end":4308.05},{"text":"States","start":4308.05,"end":4308.37},{"text":"to","start":4308.37,"end":4308.53},{"text":"cut","start":4308.53,"end":4308.77},{"text":"the","start":4308.77,"end":4308.89},{"text":"flow","start":4308.89,"end":4309.37},{"text":"of","start":4309.37,"end":4309.45},{"text":"arms,","start":4309.45,"end":4309.81},{"text":"weapons,","start":4310.21,"end":4310.85},{"text":"jet","start":4311.25,"end":4311.53},{"text":"fuel,","start":4311.53,"end":4311.97},{"text":"other","start":4312.41,"end":4312.65},{"text":"dual-use","start":4312.65,"end":4313.25},{"text":"items,","start":4313.25,"end":4313.73},{"text":"and","start":4313.73,"end":4313.93},{"text":"related","start":4313.93,"end":4314.37},{"text":"technologies","start":4314.37,"end":4315.17},{"text":"to","start":4315.17,"end":4315.33},{"text":"the","start":4315.33,"end":4315.41},{"text":"military","start":4315.41,"end":4315.85},{"text":"junta","start":4315.85,"end":4316.29},{"text":"to","start":4316.69,"end":4316.81},{"text":"save","start":4316.85,"end":4317.33},{"text":"the","start":4317.33,"end":4317.49},{"text":"lives","start":4317.49,"end":4317.85},{"text":"of","start":4317.85,"end":4317.93},{"text":"the","start":4317.93,"end":4318.05},{"text":"people","start":4318.05,"end":4318.57},{"text":"of","start":4318.57,"end":4318.77},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4318.77,"end":4319.25}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":4319.57,"end":4320.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4319.57,"end":4319.65},{"text":"thank","start":4319.73,"end":4320.01},{"text":"you,","start":4320.01,"end":4320.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":4320.13,"end":4320.49},{"text":"President.","start":4320.49,"end":4320.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MMR","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Myanmar"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4322.53,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:12:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Myanmar for his 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Kuwait.","start":4327.17,"end":4331.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4327.17,"end":4327.25},{"text":"now","start":4327.25,"end":4327.41},{"text":"invite","start":4327.41,"end":4327.81},{"text":"His","start":4327.81,"end":4327.97},{"text":"Excellency","start":4327.97,"end":4328.61},{"text":"Tarek","start":4328.61,"end":4329.01},{"text":"Al-Bunni,","start":4329.01,"end":4329.65},{"text":"Permanent","start":4329.77,"end":4330.17},{"text":"Representative","start":4330.17,"end":4331.01},{"text":"of","start":4331.01,"end":4331.09},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":4331.09,"end":4331.73}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":4332.29,"end":4336.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4332.29,"end":4332.41},{"text":"have","start":4332.41,"end":4332.53},{"text":"the","start":4332.53,"end":4332.61},{"text":"floor,","start":4332.61,"end":4332.93},{"text":"sir.","start":4335.81,"end":4336.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4336.45,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:12:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful, Mr. President, first of all, the delegation of my country aligns with the statement by the GCC, the statement of the Arab 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I would like to congratulate you, Mr. President, on assuming the presidency of this review conference.","start":4354.53,"end":4362.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4354.53,"end":4354.93},{"text":"I","start":4354.93,"end":4355.01},{"text":"would","start":4355.01,"end":4355.17},{"text":"like","start":4355.17,"end":4355.41},{"text":"to","start":4355.41,"end":4355.57},{"text":"congratulate","start":4355.57,"end":4356.45},{"text":"you,","start":4356.45,"end":4356.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":4356.85,"end":4357.41},{"text":"President,","start":4357.41,"end":4358.05},{"text":"on","start":4358.05,"end":4358.21},{"text":"assuming","start":4358.21,"end":4358.77},{"text":"the","start":4358.77,"end":4358.97},{"text":"presidency","start":4358.97,"end":4359.89},{"text":"of","start":4360.21,"end":4360.53},{"text":"this","start":4360.53,"end":4361.09},{"text":"review","start":4361.09,"end":4361.57},{"text":"conference.","start":4361.57,"end":4362.37}]},{"text":"You can rely on our support for your efforts to ensure that the work of this conference is crowned with success at this critical juncture for the international 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are deeply convinced, Mr. President, that thanks to your experience and your skill, you will be able to successfully conclude our 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President, the State of Kuwait reaffirms its positions of principle, its long-standing positions on disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation.","start":4386.37,"end":4399.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4386.37,"end":4387.01},{"text":"President,","start":4387.73,"end":4388.29},{"text":"the","start":4388.29,"end":4388.49},{"text":"State","start":4388.49,"end":4388.73},{"text":"of","start":4388.73,"end":4388.85},{"text":"Kuwait","start":4388.85,"end":4389.49},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4390.37,"end":4391.33},{"text":"its","start":4391.97,"end":4392.21},{"text":"positions","start":4392.21,"end":4393.01},{"text":"of","start":4393.01,"end":4393.33},{"text":"principle,","start":4393.33,"end":4393.97},{"text":"its","start":4393.97,"end":4394.13},{"text":"long-standing","start":4394.13,"end":4395.09},{"text":"positions","start":4395.09,"end":4395.89},{"text":"on","start":4395.89,"end":4396.37},{"text":"disarmament","start":4396.45,"end":4397.33},{"text":"and","start":4397.33,"end":4397.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":4397.65,"end":4398.01},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":4398.01,"end":4399.25}]},{"text":"And this on the basis of our conviction that the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is the cornerstone of the international regime in this area.","start":4401.17,"end":4411.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4401.17,"end":4401.29},{"text":"this","start":4401.29,"end":4401.57},{"text":"on","start":4401.57,"end":4401.65},{"text":"the","start":4401.65,"end":4401.73},{"text":"basis","start":4401.73,"end":4402.13},{"text":"of","start":4402.13,"end":4402.29},{"text":"our","start":4402.29,"end":4402.45},{"text":"conviction","start":4402.45,"end":4403.33},{"text":"that","start":4403.33,"end":4403.73},{"text":"the","start":4403.73,"end":4403.81},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4403.81,"end":4404.61},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4404.61,"end":4405.73},{"text":"Treaty","start":4405.73,"end":4406.37},{"text":"is","start":4406.61,"end":4407.09},{"text":"the","start":4407.17,"end":4407.29},{"text":"cornerstone","start":4407.41,"end":4408.37},{"text":"of","start":4408.37,"end":4408.69},{"text":"the","start":4408.69,"end":4408.81},{"text":"international","start":4408.81,"end":4409.73},{"text":"regime","start":4409.73,"end":4410.21},{"text":"in","start":4410.21,"end":4410.33},{"text":"this","start":4410.33,"end":4410.53},{"text":"area.","start":4410.53,"end":4411.09}]},{"text":"At the same time, we very much regret the fact that review conferences have not been able to achieve consensus outcomes, which undermines the credibility of the NPT and erodes confidence in this treaty.","start":4415.13,"end":4433.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":4434.69,"end":4435.17},{"text":"weapons","start":4435.17,"end":4435.61},{"text":"states","start":4435.61,"end":4436.21},{"text":"must","start":4436.53,"end":4437.01},{"text":"shoulder","start":4437.09,"end":4437.53},{"text":"their","start":4437.53,"end":4437.77},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":4437.77,"end":4438.93}]},{"text":"We see an imbalance in the implementation of obligations.","start":4438.93,"end":4442.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4438.93,"end":4439.17},{"text":"see","start":4439.17,"end":4439.57},{"text":"an","start":4439.57,"end":4439.81},{"text":"imbalance","start":4439.81,"end":4440.53},{"text":"in","start":4440.53,"end":4440.69},{"text":"the","start":4440.69,"end":4440.77},{"text":"implementation","start":4440.77,"end":4441.61},{"text":"of","start":4441.61,"end":4441.73},{"text":"obligations.","start":4441.73,"end":4442.69}]},{"text":"And we see a strengthening of nuclear arsenals.","start":4445.01,"end":4449.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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President, the achievement of the goals of the NPT is inextricably linked to the regional security 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undermines confidence and strengthens the arms race.","start":4487.57,"end":4495.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4487.57,"end":4487.61},{"text":"continuation","start":4487.65,"end":4488.53},{"text":"of","start":4488.53,"end":4488.77},{"text":"conflicts","start":4488.77,"end":4489.49},{"text":"and","start":4489.49,"end":4489.81},{"text":"tensions","start":4489.81,"end":4490.45},{"text":"is","start":4490.45,"end":4490.61},{"text":"something","start":4490.61,"end":4491.01},{"text":"that","start":4491.01,"end":4491.17},{"text":"undermines","start":4491.17,"end":4492.05},{"text":"confidence","start":4492.05,"end":4492.85},{"text":"and","start":4493.09,"end":4493.45},{"text":"strengthens","start":4493.45,"end":4494.29},{"text":"the","start":4494.45,"end":4494.57},{"text":"arms","start":4494.61,"end":4495.01},{"text":"race.","start":4495.01,"end":4495.49}]},{"text":"Along the same lines, the State of Kuwait condemns in the strongest possible terms the repeated and systematic attacks which have targeted our territory and the territory of the countries of the GCC and Jordan recently, since 28 February 2026.","start":4497.73,"end":4522.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Along","start":4497.73,"end":4497.97},{"text":"the","start":4497.97,"end":4498.05},{"text":"same","start":4498.05,"end":4498.29},{"text":"lines,","start":4498.29,"end":4498.85},{"text":"the","start":4499.09,"end":4499.29},{"text":"State","start":4499.41,"end":4499.77},{"text":"of","start":4499.77,"end":4499.89},{"text":"Kuwait","start":4499.89,"end":4500.45},{"text":"condemns","start":4504.05,"end":4504.85},{"text":"in","start":4504.85,"end":4505.01},{"text":"the","start":4505.01,"end":4505.09},{"text":"strongest","start":4505.09,"end":4505.57},{"text":"possible","start":4505.57,"end":4506.05},{"text":"terms","start":4506.05,"end":4506.69},{"text":"the","start":4507.17,"end":4507.33},{"text":"repeated","start":4507.33,"end":4507.85},{"text":"and","start":4507.85,"end":4508.01},{"text":"systematic","start":4508.01,"end":4508.85},{"text":"attacks","start":4508.85,"end":4509.73},{"text":"which","start":4510.33,"end":4510.61},{"text":"have","start":4510.61,"end":4510.85},{"text":"targeted","start":4510.85,"end":4511.73},{"text":"our","start":4511.81,"end":4512.05},{"text":"territory","start":4512.05,"end":4512.77},{"text":"and","start":4513.09,"end":4513.41},{"text":"the","start":4513.41,"end":4513.49},{"text":"territory","start":4513.49,"end":4514.29},{"text":"of","start":4514.29,"end":4514.61},{"text":"the","start":4514.61,"end":4514.85},{"text":"countries","start":4514.93,"end":4515.57},{"text":"of","start":4515.57,"end":4515.73},{"text":"the","start":4515.73,"end":4515.93},{"text":"GCC","start":4515.97,"end":4516.93},{"text":"and","start":4517.25,"end":4517.65},{"text":"Jordan","start":4517.65,"end":4518.45},{"text":"recently,","start":4518.61,"end":4519.25},{"text":"since","start":4519.25,"end":4519.57},{"text":"28","start":4519.57,"end":4520.45},{"text":"February","start":4520.45,"end":4521.09},{"text":"2026.","start":4521.09,"end":4522.53}]},{"text":"These are attacks launched by a neighbouring country, a brotherly Muslim country.","start":4523.33,"end":4530.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4523.33,"end":4523.73},{"text":"are","start":4523.73,"end":4523.85},{"text":"attacks","start":4523.85,"end":4524.37},{"text":"launched","start":4524.37,"end":4524.93},{"text":"by","start":4524.93,"end":4525.41},{"text":"a","start":4526.21,"end":4526.25},{"text":"neighbouring","start":4526.25,"end":4527.09},{"text":"country,","start":4528.13,"end":4529.17},{"text":"a","start":4529.17,"end":4529.21},{"text":"brotherly","start":4529.21,"end":4529.73},{"text":"Muslim","start":4529.73,"end":4530.37},{"text":"country.","start":4530.37,"end":4530.81}]},{"text":"I'm speaking about the Islamic Republic of 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Iran.","start":4534.45,"end":4541.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4534.45,"end":4534.73},{"text":"are","start":4534.77,"end":4534.85},{"text":"also","start":4534.85,"end":4535.81},{"text":"the","start":4535.97,"end":4536.13},{"text":"armed","start":4536.29,"end":4536.69},{"text":"and","start":4536.69,"end":4536.85},{"text":"military","start":4536.85,"end":4537.29},{"text":"militias","start":4537.29,"end":4538.13},{"text":"which","start":4538.57,"end":4539.09},{"text":"are","start":4539.25,"end":4539.65},{"text":"operated","start":4540.53,"end":4541.13},{"text":"by","start":4541.13,"end":4541.37},{"text":"Iran.","start":4541.37,"end":4541.89}]},{"text":"This has led to an unprecedented escalation.","start":4542.21,"end":4544.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4542.21,"end":4542.61},{"text":"has","start":4542.61,"end":4542.77},{"text":"led","start":4542.77,"end":4542.89},{"text":"to","start":4542.89,"end":4543.05},{"text":"an","start":4543.05,"end":4543.17},{"text":"unprecedented","start":4543.17,"end":4544.05},{"text":"escalation.","start":4544.05,"end":4544.85}]},{"text":"These attacks have targeted vital infrastructure and civilian installations, including energy facilities and the international airport of Kuwait, airports and residential districts, which has led to civilian casualties, including one 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has also been inflicted upon us in an unjustifiable way.","start":4568.05,"end":4571.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Damage","start":4568.05,"end":4568.45},{"text":"has","start":4568.45,"end":4568.61},{"text":"also","start":4568.61,"end":4568.89},{"text":"been","start":4568.89,"end":4569.09},{"text":"inflicted","start":4569.09,"end":4569.57},{"text":"upon","start":4569.57,"end":4569.81},{"text":"us","start":4569.81,"end":4569.97},{"text":"in","start":4569.97,"end":4570.53},{"text":"an","start":4570.53,"end":4570.61},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":4570.61,"end":4571.65},{"text":"way.","start":4571.65,"end":4571.97}]},{"text":"This is a flagrant violation of Kuwait's sovereignty and the sovereignty of the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council and Jordan.","start":4572.45,"end":4581.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4572.45,"end":4572.77},{"text":"is","start":4572.77,"end":4572.93},{"text":"a","start":4573.01,"end":4573.05},{"text":"flagrant","start":4573.05,"end":4573.65},{"text":"violation","start":4573.73,"end":4574.69},{"text":"of","start":4575.37,"end":4575.57},{"text":"Kuwait's","start":4575.89,"end":4576.57},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4576.57,"end":4577.41},{"text":"and","start":4577.57,"end":4577.77},{"text":"the","start":4577.77,"end":4577.85},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4577.85,"end":4578.37},{"text":"of","start":4578.37,"end":4578.45},{"text":"the","start":4578.45,"end":4578.57},{"text":"countries","start":4578.57,"end":4579.05},{"text":"of","start":4579.05,"end":4579.13},{"text":"the","start":4579.13,"end":4579.25},{"text":"Gulf","start":4579.25,"end":4579.41},{"text":"Cooperation","start":4579.41,"end":4580.01},{"text":"Council","start":4580.01,"end":4580.37},{"text":"and","start":4580.37,"end":4580.57},{"text":"Jordan.","start":4580.57,"end":4581.09}]},{"text":"It is a violation of the United Nations Charter and international law, as well as a violation of the rules of good neighbourliness.","start":4581.25,"end":4589.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4581.25,"end":4581.45},{"text":"is","start":4581.45,"end":4581.57},{"text":"a","start":4581.57,"end":4581.65},{"text":"violation","start":4581.65,"end":4582.37},{"text":"of","start":4582.37,"end":4582.57},{"text":"the","start":4582.57,"end":4582.65},{"text":"United","start":4582.65,"end":4583.13},{"text":"Nations","start":4583.13,"end":4583.57},{"text":"Charter","start":4583.57,"end":4584.05},{"text":"and","start":4584.21,"end":4584.61},{"text":"international","start":4584.61,"end":4585.69},{"text":"law,","start":4585.69,"end":4585.77},{"text":"as","start":4586.17,"end":4586.37},{"text":"well","start":4586.37,"end":4586.61},{"text":"as","start":4586.61,"end":4586.85},{"text":"a","start":4586.85,"end":4586.89},{"text":"violation","start":4586.89,"end":4587.73},{"text":"of","start":4587.73,"end":4588.13},{"text":"the","start":4588.13,"end":4588.21},{"text":"rules","start":4588.37,"end":4588.73},{"text":"of","start":4588.73,"end":4588.85},{"text":"good","start":4588.85,"end":4588.97},{"text":"neighbourliness.","start":4589.01,"end":4589.81}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the State of Kuwait reaffirms the vital importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on the creation of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.","start":4590.41,"end":4606.17,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4590.41,"end":4590.81},{"text":"President,","start":4590.81,"end":4591.45},{"text":"the","start":4591.53,"end":4591.73},{"text":"State","start":4591.77,"end":4592.13},{"text":"of","start":4592.13,"end":4592.25},{"text":"Kuwait","start":4592.25,"end":4592.81},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4592.81,"end":4593.77},{"text":"the","start":4593.77,"end":4594.05},{"text":"vital","start":4594.65,"end":4595.05},{"text":"importance","start":4595.05,"end":4595.85},{"text":"of","start":4595.85,"end":4596.33},{"text":"implementing","start":4596.33,"end":4597.13},{"text":"the","start":4597.13,"end":4597.41},{"text":"1995","start":4597.53,"end":4598.89},{"text":"resolution","start":4598.89,"end":4599.77},{"text":"on","start":4599.93,"end":4600.09},{"text":"the","start":4600.09,"end":4600.25},{"text":"creation","start":4600.25,"end":4601.13},{"text":"of","start":4601.13,"end":4601.61},{"text":"a","start":4602.01,"end":4602.05},{"text":"zone","start":4602.05,"end":4602.49},{"text":"free","start":4602.49,"end":4602.73},{"text":"of","start":4602.73,"end":4602.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":4602.85,"end":4603.25},{"text":"weapons","start":4603.25,"end":4603.65},{"text":"and","start":4603.65,"end":4603.85},{"text":"other","start":4603.85,"end":4604.01},{"text":"weapons","start":4604.01,"end":4604.37},{"text":"of","start":4604.37,"end":4604.49},{"text":"mass","start":4604.49,"end":4604.69},{"text":"destruction","start":4604.69,"end":4605.21},{"text":"in","start":4605.21,"end":4605.37},{"text":"the","start":4605.37,"end":4605.45},{"text":"Middle","start":4605.45,"end":4605.69},{"text":"East.","start":4605.69,"end":4606.17}]},{"text":"This resolution is an integral part of the resolutions that led to the indefinite extension of the NPT.","start":4606.57,"end":4619.37,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4606.57,"end":4606.97},{"text":"resolution","start":4607.05,"end":4608.09},{"text":"is","start":4609.05,"end":4609.53},{"text":"an","start":4610.85,"end":4611.05},{"text":"integral","start":4611.21,"end":4612.01},{"text":"part","start":4612.01,"end":4612.73},{"text":"of","start":4613.45,"end":4613.85},{"text":"the","start":4613.85,"end":4613.97},{"text":"resolutions","start":4614.01,"end":4614.81},{"text":"that","start":4614.81,"end":4614.97},{"text":"led","start":4614.97,"end":4615.21},{"text":"to","start":4615.21,"end":4615.37},{"text":"the","start":4615.45,"end":4615.65},{"text":"indefinite","start":4615.65,"end":4616.97},{"text":"extension","start":4617.49,"end":4618.17},{"text":"of","start":4618.17,"end":4618.33},{"text":"the","start":4618.33,"end":4618.45},{"text":"NPT.","start":4618.45,"end":4619.37}]},{"text":"We therefore fully support the Sultanate of Oman, which is guiding and presiding over the conference at present for the creation of this nuclear weapons-free zone in the Middle East.","start":4620.93,"end":4632.85,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4620.93,"end":4621.09},{"text":"therefore","start":4621.09,"end":4621.41},{"text":"fully","start":4621.41,"end":4621.65},{"text":"support","start":4621.65,"end":4622.01},{"text":"the","start":4622.01,"end":4622.09},{"text":"Sultanate","start":4622.09,"end":4622.69},{"text":"of","start":4622.69,"end":4622.89},{"text":"Oman,","start":4622.89,"end":4623.57},{"text":"which","start":4623.81,"end":4624.13},{"text":"is","start":4624.13,"end":4624.37},{"text":"guiding","start":4624.37,"end":4624.93},{"text":"and","start":4624.93,"end":4625.25},{"text":"presiding","start":4625.25,"end":4625.81},{"text":"over","start":4625.81,"end":4626.29},{"text":"the","start":4626.29,"end":4626.49},{"text":"conference","start":4626.49,"end":4627.25},{"text":"at","start":4627.33,"end":4627.57},{"text":"present","start":4627.57,"end":4628.13},{"text":"for","start":4628.37,"end":4628.65},{"text":"the","start":4628.65,"end":4628.81},{"text":"creation","start":4628.81,"end":4629.49},{"text":"of","start":4629.49,"end":4629.81},{"text":"this","start":4629.81,"end":4630.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":4630.13,"end":4630.57},{"text":"weapons-free","start":4630.57,"end":4631.25},{"text":"zone","start":4631.25,"end":4631.65},{"text":"in","start":4631.65,"end":4632.05},{"text":"the","start":4632.05,"end":4632.21},{"text":"Middle","start":4632.21,"end":4632.53},{"text":"East.","start":4632.53,"end":4632.85}]},{"text":"We support the Sultanate of Oman in its efforts to achieve peace and security and regional and international stability.","start":4632.85,"end":4640.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4632.85,"end":4633.01},{"text":"support","start":4633.01,"end":4633.41},{"text":"the","start":4633.41,"end":4633.53},{"text":"Sultanate","start":4633.53,"end":4634.01},{"text":"of","start":4634.01,"end":4634.13},{"text":"Oman","start":4634.13,"end":4634.61},{"text":"in","start":4635.57,"end":4635.73},{"text":"its","start":4635.73,"end":4635.89},{"text":"efforts","start":4635.89,"end":4636.37},{"text":"to","start":4636.37,"end":4636.61},{"text":"achieve","start":4636.61,"end":4637.25},{"text":"peace","start":4637.41,"end":4637.89},{"text":"and","start":4637.89,"end":4638.09},{"text":"security","start":4638.09,"end":4638.57},{"text":"and","start":4638.57,"end":4638.73},{"text":"regional","start":4638.73,"end":4639.09},{"text":"and","start":4639.09,"end":4639.29},{"text":"international","start":4639.29,"end":4639.81},{"text":"stability.","start":4639.81,"end":4640.45}]},{"text":"In this regard, we call upon the international community to shoulder its key responsibility.","start":4641.41,"end":4649.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4641.41,"end":4641.53},{"text":"this","start":4641.53,"end":4641.73},{"text":"regard,","start":4641.73,"end":4642.21},{"text":"we","start":4643.09,"end":4643.33},{"text":"call","start":4643.33,"end":4643.65},{"text":"upon","start":4643.65,"end":4643.89},{"text":"the","start":4643.89,"end":4644.01},{"text":"international","start":4644.01,"end":4644.61},{"text":"community","start":4644.61,"end":4645.41},{"text":"to","start":4645.65,"end":4646.13},{"text":"shoulder","start":4646.29,"end":4646.85},{"text":"its","start":4646.85,"end":4647.33},{"text":"key","start":4647.85,"end":4648.33},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4648.33,"end":4649.29}]},{"text":"We call upon the international community to reiterate the importance for Israel, the occupying power, to adhere to the NPT.","start":4649.29,"end":4657.05,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4649.29,"end":4649.45},{"text":"call","start":4649.45,"end":4649.69},{"text":"upon","start":4649.69,"end":4649.89},{"text":"the","start":4649.89,"end":4649.97},{"text":"international","start":4649.97,"end":4650.49},{"text":"community","start":4650.49,"end":4650.93},{"text":"to","start":4650.93,"end":4651.01},{"text":"reiterate","start":4651.01,"end":4651.69},{"text":"the","start":4651.69,"end":4651.81},{"text":"importance","start":4651.81,"end":4652.49},{"text":"for","start":4652.49,"end":4652.65},{"text":"Israel,","start":4652.65,"end":4653.05},{"text":"the","start":4653.05,"end":4653.17},{"text":"occupying","start":4653.17,"end":4653.69},{"text":"power,","start":4653.69,"end":4654.01},{"text":"to","start":4654.01,"end":4654.21},{"text":"adhere","start":4654.21,"end":4654.89},{"text":"to","start":4655.05,"end":4655.45},{"text":"the","start":4655.69,"end":4655.89},{"text":"NPT.","start":4656.01,"end":4657.05}]},{"text":"Israel must respect all of the provisions of international law.","start":4657.21,"end":4663.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":4657.21,"end":4657.77},{"text":"must","start":4657.77,"end":4658.25},{"text":"respect","start":4658.25,"end":4659.13},{"text":"all","start":4660.85,"end":4661.13},{"text":"of","start":4661.13,"end":4661.21},{"text":"the","start":4661.21,"end":4661.37},{"text":"provisions","start":4661.37,"end":4662.01},{"text":"of","start":4662.01,"end":4662.17},{"text":"international","start":4662.17,"end":4663.25},{"text":"law.","start":4663.25,"end":4663.33}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the State of Kuwait reaffirms the inalienable right of all countries to use and develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in accordance with the provisions of the NPT.","start":4665.53,"end":4680.69,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4665.53,"end":4665.89},{"text":"President,","start":4665.89,"end":4666.49},{"text":"the","start":4667.05,"end":4667.25},{"text":"State","start":4667.25,"end":4667.57},{"text":"of","start":4667.57,"end":4667.69},{"text":"Kuwait","start":4667.69,"end":4668.33},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4669.45,"end":4670.41},{"text":"the","start":4670.41,"end":4670.61},{"text":"inalienable","start":4670.65,"end":4671.53},{"text":"right","start":4671.53,"end":4671.93},{"text":"of","start":4671.93,"end":4672.09},{"text":"all","start":4672.09,"end":4672.33},{"text":"countries","start":4672.33,"end":4673.29},{"text":"to","start":4674.05,"end":4674.17},{"text":"use","start":4674.17,"end":4674.77},{"text":"and","start":4674.77,"end":4675.21},{"text":"develop","start":4675.21,"end":4675.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":4675.97,"end":4676.49},{"text":"energy","start":4676.49,"end":4676.93},{"text":"for","start":4676.93,"end":4677.09},{"text":"peaceful","start":4677.09,"end":4677.57},{"text":"purposes","start":4677.57,"end":4678.29},{"text":"in","start":4678.29,"end":4678.45},{"text":"accordance","start":4678.45,"end":4678.97},{"text":"with","start":4678.97,"end":4679.09},{"text":"the","start":4679.09,"end":4679.17},{"text":"provisions","start":4679.17,"end":4679.65},{"text":"of","start":4679.65,"end":4679.81},{"text":"the","start":4679.81,"end":4679.93},{"text":"NPT.","start":4679.97,"end":4680.69}]},{"text":"The role played by the IAEA must also be strengthened.","start":4684.93,"end":4688.29,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4684.93,"end":4685.17},{"text":"role","start":4685.17,"end":4685.49},{"text":"played","start":4685.49,"end":4685.73},{"text":"by","start":4685.73,"end":4685.89},{"text":"the","start":4685.89,"end":4686.01},{"text":"IAEA","start":4686.01,"end":4686.85},{"text":"must","start":4686.85,"end":4687.13},{"text":"also","start":4687.13,"end":4687.41},{"text":"be","start":4687.41,"end":4687.57},{"text":"strengthened.","start":4687.57,"end":4688.29}]},{"text":"It is the only specialized body, specialized in control and verification.","start":4688.29,"end":4693.49,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4688.29,"end":4688.61},{"text":"is","start":4688.61,"end":4688.85},{"text":"the","start":4688.85,"end":4689.05},{"text":"only","start":4689.09,"end":4689.49},{"text":"specialized","start":4689.49,"end":4690.45},{"text":"body,","start":4690.45,"end":4691.01},{"text":"specialized","start":4691.09,"end":4691.73},{"text":"in","start":4691.73,"end":4691.89},{"text":"control","start":4691.89,"end":4692.37},{"text":"and","start":4692.37,"end":4692.61},{"text":"verification.","start":4692.61,"end":4693.49}]},{"text":"To conclude, Mr. President, This conference marks a critical juncture in the success of the NPT.","start":4693.89,"end":4706.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4693.89,"end":4694.05},{"text":"conclude,","start":4694.05,"end":4694.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":4694.69,"end":4695.05},{"text":"President,","start":4695.05,"end":4695.65},{"text":"This","start":4700.29,"end":4700.53},{"text":"conference","start":4700.53,"end":4701.41},{"text":"marks","start":4701.73,"end":4702.21},{"text":"a","start":4702.85,"end":4702.89},{"text":"critical","start":4702.89,"end":4703.33},{"text":"juncture","start":4703.33,"end":4703.89},{"text":"in","start":4703.89,"end":4704.05},{"text":"the","start":4704.05,"end":4704.17},{"text":"success","start":4704.17,"end":4704.77},{"text":"of","start":4704.85,"end":4705.01},{"text":"the","start":4705.01,"end":4705.13},{"text":"NPT.","start":4705.13,"end":4706.13}]},{"text":"The success of this conference requires political will and commitment to implement all of the commitments under the NPT, far from double standards or 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hope that this conference will be crowned with success.","start":4717.49,"end":4720.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4717.49,"end":4717.81},{"text":"hope","start":4717.81,"end":4718.13},{"text":"that","start":4718.13,"end":4718.37},{"text":"this","start":4718.37,"end":4718.61},{"text":"conference","start":4718.61,"end":4719.05},{"text":"will","start":4719.05,"end":4719.17},{"text":"be","start":4719.17,"end":4719.33},{"text":"crowned","start":4719.33,"end":4719.57},{"text":"with","start":4719.57,"end":4719.73},{"text":"success.","start":4719.73,"end":4720.45}]},{"text":"And we hope that we will adopt a final document That includes concrete measures to restore confidence in the NPT.","start":4721.53,"end":4730.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4721.53,"end":4721.69},{"text":"we","start":4721.69,"end":4721.81},{"text":"hope","start":4721.81,"end":4722.05},{"text":"that","start":4722.05,"end":4722.29},{"text":"we","start":4722.29,"end":4722.41},{"text":"will","start":4722.41,"end":4722.57},{"text":"adopt","start":4722.57,"end":4723.09},{"text":"a","start":4723.81,"end":4723.85},{"text":"final","start":4723.85,"end":4724.21},{"text":"document","start":4724.21,"end":4725.01},{"text":"That","start":4725.53,"end":4725.61},{"text":"includes","start":4725.61,"end":4726.41},{"text":"concrete","start":4726.41,"end":4727.13},{"text":"measures","start":4727.13,"end":4727.69},{"text":"to","start":4727.69,"end":4728.09},{"text":"restore","start":4728.09,"end":4728.81},{"text":"confidence","start":4728.81,"end":4729.45},{"text":"in","start":4729.45,"end":4729.61},{"text":"the","start":4729.61,"end":4729.73},{"text":"NPT.","start":4729.73,"end":4730.17}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":4730.17,"end":4731.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4730.17,"end":4730.37},{"text":"you","start":4730.37,"end":4730.45},{"text":"for","start":4730.45,"end":4730.57},{"text":"your","start":4730.57,"end":4730.69},{"text":"attention.","start":4730.69,"end":4731.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KWT","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Kuwait"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4731.69,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:18:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Kuwait for his 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10.","start":4737.37,"end":4744.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4737.37,"end":4737.45},{"text":"now","start":4737.45,"end":4737.69},{"text":"invite","start":4737.69,"end":4738.01},{"text":"the","start":4738.01,"end":4738.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":4738.49,"end":4739.05},{"text":"representative","start":4739.05,"end":4739.93},{"text":"of","start":4739.97,"end":4740.17},{"text":"Australia,","start":4740.17,"end":4740.81},{"text":"speaking","start":4740.81,"end":4741.45},{"text":"on","start":4741.45,"end":4741.57},{"text":"behalf","start":4741.57,"end":4742.09},{"text":"of","start":4742.13,"end":4742.33},{"text":"the","start":4742.65,"end":4742.77},{"text":"Vienna","start":4743.13,"end":4743.53},{"text":"Group","start":4743.53,"end":4743.81},{"text":"of","start":4743.81,"end":4744.01},{"text":"10.","start":4744.01,"end":4744.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4747.45,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:19:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President. President, I take the floor on behalf of the following Vienna Group of 10 countries, Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and Sweden.","start":4747.45,"end":4770.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4747.45,"end":4747.77},{"text":"you,","start":4747.77,"end":4747.85},{"text":"President.","start":4747.85,"end":4748.41},{"text":"President,","start":4750.17,"end":4750.81},{"text":"I","start":4751.13,"end":4751.21},{"text":"take","start":4751.21,"end":4751.57},{"text":"the","start":4751.57,"end":4751.73},{"text":"floor","start":4751.73,"end":4752.21},{"text":"on","start":4752.21,"end":4752.33},{"text":"behalf","start":4752.33,"end":4752.97},{"text":"of","start":4752.97,"end":4753.05},{"text":"the","start":4753.05,"end":4753.17},{"text":"following","start":4753.17,"end":4753.85},{"text":"Vienna","start":4754.29,"end":4754.73},{"text":"Group","start":4754.73,"end":4755.09},{"text":"of","start":4755.09,"end":4755.17},{"text":"10","start":4755.17,"end":4755.49},{"text":"countries,","start":4755.49,"end":4756.37},{"text":"Australia,","start":4757.01,"end":4757.73},{"text":"Austria,","start":4758.45,"end":4759.17},{"text":"Canada,","start":4759.73,"end":4760.45},{"text":"Denmark,","start":4761.01,"end":4761.89},{"text":"Finland,","start":4762.29,"end":4763.17},{"text":"Hungary,","start":4763.41,"end":4764.13},{"text":"Ireland,","start":4764.53,"end":4765.33},{"text":"the","start":4765.65,"end":4765.81},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":4765.81,"end":4766.69},{"text":"New","start":4767.01,"end":4767.33},{"text":"Zealand,","start":4767.33,"end":4767.97},{"text":"Norway,","start":4768.37,"end":4769.25},{"text":"and","start":4769.25,"end":4769.49},{"text":"Sweden.","start":4769.49,"end":4770.05}]},{"text":"The Vienna Group of 10 reconfirms its full commitment to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":4771.73,"end":4780.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4771.73,"end":4771.85},{"text":"Vienna","start":4771.85,"end":4772.21},{"text":"Group","start":4772.21,"end":4772.49},{"text":"of","start":4772.49,"end":4772.61},{"text":"10","start":4772.61,"end":4773.17},{"text":"reconfirms","start":4773.49,"end":4774.53},{"text":"its","start":4774.53,"end":4774.77},{"text":"full","start":4774.77,"end":4775.01},{"text":"commitment","start":4775.01,"end":4775.81},{"text":"to","start":4776.21,"end":4776.33},{"text":"the","start":4776.33,"end":4776.45},{"text":"Treaty","start":4776.45,"end":4777.09},{"text":"on","start":4777.17,"end":4777.29},{"text":"the","start":4777.29,"end":4777.41},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4777.41,"end":4778.69},{"text":"of","start":4778.89,"end":4779.09},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4779.09,"end":4779.41},{"text":"Weapons.","start":4779.41,"end":4780.13}]},{"text":"The Non-Proliferation Treaty is the cornerstone of the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, and fundamentally contributes to international peace, stability and security.","start":4781.25,"end":4797.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4781.25,"end":4781.41},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4781.41,"end":4782.45},{"text":"Treaty","start":4782.45,"end":4783.17},{"text":"is","start":4783.53,"end":4783.69},{"text":"the","start":4783.69,"end":4783.85},{"text":"cornerstone","start":4783.85,"end":4784.89},{"text":"of","start":4784.93,"end":4785.05},{"text":"the","start":4785.05,"end":4785.17},{"text":"international","start":4785.17,"end":4786.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":4786.33,"end":4786.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":4786.81,"end":4787.77},{"text":"and","start":4787.93,"end":4788.13},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4788.13,"end":4789.13},{"text":"regime,","start":4789.13,"end":4789.85},{"text":"and","start":4790.81,"end":4791.05},{"text":"fundamentally","start":4791.05,"end":4792.09},{"text":"contributes","start":4792.09,"end":4793.05},{"text":"to","start":4793.29,"end":4793.45},{"text":"international","start":4793.45,"end":4794.17},{"text":"peace,","start":4794.17,"end":4794.81},{"text":"stability","start":4795.05,"end":4795.93},{"text":"and","start":4796.33,"end":4796.65},{"text":"security.","start":4796.65,"end":4797.37}]},{"text":"It is our firm and collective view that the NPT's three pillars are of equal importance and mutually reinforcing, and we welcome your commitment to ensuring due consideration is paid to all three pillars at this review conference.","start":4798.73,"end":4818.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4819.29,"end":4819.49},{"text":"IAEA","start":4819.53,"end":4820.57},{"text":"plays","start":4820.57,"end":4821.05},{"text":"a","start":4821.05,"end":4821.13},{"text":"fundamentally","start":4821.13,"end":4821.97},{"text":"important","start":4821.97,"end":4822.61},{"text":"role","start":4822.61,"end":4823.13},{"text":"in","start":4823.53,"end":4823.69},{"text":"contributing","start":4823.69,"end":4824.57},{"text":"to","start":4825.05,"end":4825.13},{"text":"the","start":4825.13,"end":4825.25},{"text":"implementation","start":4825.25,"end":4826.21},{"text":"of","start":4826.21,"end":4826.33},{"text":"the","start":4826.33,"end":4826.45},{"text":"treaty.","start":4826.45,"end":4826.97}]},{"text":"President, the Vienna Group of 10 has submitted a working paper to this conference with a view to facilitate discussion and secure substantive progress predominantly on pillar two and pillar three issues.","start":4828.25,"end":4842.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4828.25,"end":4828.97},{"text":"the","start":4829.61,"end":4829.73},{"text":"Vienna","start":4829.73,"end":4830.09},{"text":"Group","start":4830.09,"end":4830.33},{"text":"of","start":4830.33,"end":4830.49},{"text":"10","start":4830.49,"end":4830.73},{"text":"has","start":4830.73,"end":4830.97},{"text":"submitted","start":4830.97,"end":4831.41},{"text":"a","start":4831.41,"end":4831.45},{"text":"working","start":4831.45,"end":4831.93},{"text":"paper","start":4831.93,"end":4832.33},{"text":"to","start":4832.33,"end":4832.45},{"text":"this","start":4832.45,"end":4832.65},{"text":"conference","start":4832.65,"end":4833.37},{"text":"with","start":4833.77,"end":4833.97},{"text":"a","start":4833.97,"end":4834.01},{"text":"view","start":4834.01,"end":4834.33},{"text":"to","start":4834.33,"end":4834.49},{"text":"facilitate","start":4834.49,"end":4835.25},{"text":"discussion","start":4835.25,"end":4836.01},{"text":"and","start":4836.49,"end":4836.65},{"text":"secure","start":4836.65,"end":4837.17},{"text":"substantive","start":4837.17,"end":4837.85},{"text":"progress","start":4837.85,"end":4838.73},{"text":"predominantly","start":4839.09,"end":4839.81},{"text":"on","start":4839.81,"end":4840.05},{"text":"pillar","start":4840.05,"end":4840.33},{"text":"two","start":4840.33,"end":4840.85},{"text":"and","start":4841.09,"end":4841.25},{"text":"pillar","start":4841.25,"end":4841.49},{"text":"three","start":4841.49,"end":4841.81},{"text":"issues.","start":4841.81,"end":4842.53}]},{"text":"Our working paper provides a carefully negotiated set of recommendations on compliance and verification, nuclear safety, nuclear security, the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, peaceful uses of nuclear technology, export controls, and discouraging withdrawal from the NPT.","start":4843.93,"end":4866.37,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4843.93,"end":4844.01},{"text":"working","start":4844.01,"end":4844.45},{"text":"paper","start":4844.45,"end":4844.81},{"text":"provides","start":4844.81,"end":4845.33},{"text":"a","start":4845.33,"end":4845.37},{"text":"carefully","start":4845.37,"end":4845.89},{"text":"negotiated","start":4845.89,"end":4846.73},{"text":"set","start":4846.73,"end":4847.05},{"text":"of","start":4847.05,"end":4847.17},{"text":"recommendations","start":4847.17,"end":4848.37},{"text":"on","start":4849.13,"end":4849.33},{"text":"compliance","start":4849.33,"end":4849.89},{"text":"and","start":4849.89,"end":4850.01},{"text":"verification,","start":4850.01,"end":4850.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":4851.81,"end":4852.29},{"text":"safety,","start":4852.29,"end":4853.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":4853.41,"end":4853.81},{"text":"security,","start":4853.81,"end":4854.69},{"text":"the","start":4855.01,"end":4855.09},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4855.09,"end":4855.81},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4855.81,"end":4856.17},{"text":"Test","start":4856.17,"end":4856.49},{"text":"Ban","start":4856.49,"end":4856.77},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4856.77,"end":4857.33},{"text":"peaceful","start":4858.05,"end":4858.61},{"text":"uses","start":4858.61,"end":4859.09},{"text":"of","start":4859.09,"end":4859.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":4859.17,"end":4859.57},{"text":"technology,","start":4859.57,"end":4860.37},{"text":"export","start":4860.77,"end":4861.33},{"text":"controls,","start":4861.33,"end":4862.29},{"text":"and","start":4862.93,"end":4863.17},{"text":"discouraging","start":4863.17,"end":4863.89},{"text":"withdrawal","start":4863.89,"end":4864.77},{"text":"from","start":4865.17,"end":4865.49},{"text":"the","start":4865.49,"end":4865.57},{"text":"NPT.","start":4865.57,"end":4866.37}]},{"text":"All recommendations have as their overriding objective the strengthening of the NPT, and we share a common readiness to work on and add value to NPT topics in a constructive spirit, hopeful that this will contribute ideas, help bridge differences, build goodwill, and facilitate agreement at this conference.","start":4868.41,"end":4894.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":4965.37,"end":4965.81},{"text":"continued","start":4965.81,"end":4966.37},{"text":"aggression","start":4966.37,"end":4966.85},{"text":"against","start":4966.85,"end":4967.29},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4967.29,"end":4967.93},{"text":"with","start":4968.41,"end":4968.65},{"text":"repeated","start":4968.65,"end":4969.25},{"text":"attacks","start":4969.25,"end":4970.05},{"text":"seriously","start":4970.05,"end":4970.57},{"text":"affecting","start":4970.57,"end":4971.13},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":4971.13,"end":4971.77},{"text":"energy","start":4971.81,"end":4972.21},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4972.21,"end":4973.05},{"text":"including","start":4973.69,"end":4974.25},{"text":"elements","start":4974.25,"end":4974.73},{"text":"critical","start":4974.73,"end":4975.29},{"text":"for","start":4975.29,"end":4975.41},{"text":"the","start":4975.41,"end":4975.49},{"text":"off-site","start":4975.49,"end":4976.25},{"text":"power","start":4976.49,"end":4976.81},{"text":"supply","start":4976.81,"end":4977.53},{"text":"of","start":4977.65,"end":4977.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":4977.81,"end":4978.25},{"text":"power","start":4978.25,"end":4978.49},{"text":"plants,","start":4978.49,"end":4979.21},{"text":"constitutes","start":4979.81,"end":4980.77},{"text":"a","start":4980.85,"end":4980.89},{"text":"tangible","start":4980.89,"end":4981.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":4981.97,"end":4982.37},{"text":"safety","start":4982.37,"end":4983.01},{"text":"risk.","start":4983.01,"end":4983.49}]},{"text":"We condemn in the strongest terms the Russian Federation's war of aggression in Ukraine and its disregard for nuclear safety principles and call upon Russia to cease immediately all actions against and at Ukraine's nuclear facilities, including the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, and to implement all Ukraine-related resolutions adopted by the IAEA General Conference and Board of Governors.","start":4985.33,"end":5015.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. 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Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5022.97,"end":5023.13},{"text":"echo","start":5023.13,"end":5023.45},{"text":"the","start":5023.45,"end":5023.61},{"text":"comments","start":5023.61,"end":5024.29},{"text":"of","start":5024.29,"end":5024.41},{"text":"the","start":5024.41,"end":5024.53},{"text":"IAEA","start":5024.53,"end":5025.21},{"text":"Director","start":5025.21,"end":5025.69},{"text":"General,","start":5025.69,"end":5026.17},{"text":"Rafael","start":5026.17,"end":5026.73},{"text":"Grossi,","start":5026.73,"end":5027.37},{"text":"in","start":5027.61,"end":5027.77},{"text":"stressing","start":5027.77,"end":5028.41},{"text":"the","start":5028.41,"end":5028.49},{"text":"paramount","start":5028.49,"end":5029.13},{"text":"importance","start":5029.13,"end":5030.01},{"text":"of","start":5030.29,"end":5030.41},{"text":"adhering","start":5030.41,"end":5031.13},{"text":"to","start":5031.29,"end":5031.41},{"text":"the","start":5031.41,"end":5031.53},{"text":"seven","start":5031.53,"end":5032.01},{"text":"pillars","start":5032.01,"end":5032.57},{"text":"for","start":5032.81,"end":5032.97},{"text":"ensuring","start":5032.97,"end":5033.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":5033.49,"end":5033.93},{"text":"safety","start":5033.93,"end":5034.37},{"text":"and","start":5034.37,"end":5034.49},{"text":"security,","start":5034.49,"end":5035.21},{"text":"which","start":5035.49,"end":5035.77},{"text":"apply","start":5035.77,"end":5036.13},{"text":"in","start":5036.13,"end":5036.25},{"text":"all","start":5036.25,"end":5036.41},{"text":"circumstances,","start":5036.41,"end":5037.53},{"text":"including","start":5037.85,"end":5038.37},{"text":"an","start":5038.37,"end":5038.57},{"text":"armed","start":5038.57,"end":5038.81},{"text":"conflict.","start":5038.81,"end":5039.45}]},{"text":"President, the Vienna Group of 10 considers the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty to be vital to the international nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament regime.","start":5041.21,"end":5052.17,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5041.21,"end":5041.85},{"text":"the","start":5041.85,"end":5041.97},{"text":"Vienna","start":5042.01,"end":5042.49},{"text":"Group","start":5042.65,"end":5042.97},{"text":"of","start":5042.97,"end":5043.05},{"text":"10","start":5043.05,"end":5043.45},{"text":"considers","start":5043.45,"end":5044.01},{"text":"the","start":5044.01,"end":5044.13},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5044.13,"end":5044.89},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5044.89,"end":5045.33},{"text":"Test","start":5045.33,"end":5045.73},{"text":"Ban","start":5045.73,"end":5046.01},{"text":"Treaty","start":5046.01,"end":5046.49},{"text":"to","start":5047.05,"end":5047.21},{"text":"be","start":5047.21,"end":5047.37},{"text":"vital","start":5047.37,"end":5047.93},{"text":"to","start":5047.93,"end":5048.01},{"text":"the","start":5048.01,"end":5048.09},{"text":"international","start":5048.09,"end":5048.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":5048.73,"end":5049.21},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5049.21,"end":5050.33},{"text":"and","start":5050.49,"end":5050.77},{"text":"disarmament","start":5050.77,"end":5051.45},{"text":"regime.","start":5051.45,"end":5052.17}]},{"text":"underpinned by the NPT, through which the nuclear test moratorium has become a de facto international norm.","start":5052.97,"end":5060.69,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"underpinned","start":5052.97,"end":5053.49},{"text":"by","start":5053.49,"end":5053.65},{"text":"the","start":5053.65,"end":5053.77},{"text":"NPT,","start":5053.77,"end":5054.69},{"text":"through","start":5055.01,"end":5055.21},{"text":"which","start":5055.21,"end":5055.57},{"text":"the","start":5055.57,"end":5055.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":5055.69,"end":5056.13},{"text":"test","start":5056.13,"end":5056.53},{"text":"moratorium","start":5056.53,"end":5057.49},{"text":"has","start":5057.65,"end":5057.89},{"text":"become","start":5057.89,"end":5058.25},{"text":"a","start":5058.25,"end":5058.29},{"text":"de","start":5058.29,"end":5058.45},{"text":"facto","start":5058.45,"end":5059.17},{"text":"international","start":5059.33,"end":5060.21},{"text":"norm.","start":5060.21,"end":5060.69}]},{"text":"President, we urge all States to comply with the moratorium.","start":5062.41,"end":5065.81,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. 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Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5079.81,"end":5079.97},{"text":"recognize","start":5079.97,"end":5080.69},{"text":"the","start":5080.69,"end":5080.77},{"text":"critical","start":5080.77,"end":5081.25},{"text":"role","start":5081.25,"end":5081.65},{"text":"that","start":5081.65,"end":5081.81},{"text":"safeguards","start":5081.81,"end":5082.45},{"text":"play","start":5082.45,"end":5083.01},{"text":"in","start":5083.25,"end":5083.41},{"text":"maintaining","start":5083.41,"end":5084.05},{"text":"confidence","start":5084.05,"end":5084.93},{"text":"in","start":5084.93,"end":5085.05},{"text":"the","start":5085.05,"end":5085.17},{"text":"peaceful","start":5085.17,"end":5085.65},{"text":"nature","start":5085.65,"end":5086.09},{"text":"of","start":5086.09,"end":5086.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":5086.21,"end":5086.61},{"text":"activities.","start":5086.61,"end":5087.49}]},{"text":"We encourage those states, parties that have not yet done so, to bring into force an additional protocol and remaining states with a small quantity protocol based on the original standard text to amend or rescind such SQPs.","start":5088.21,"end":5106.69,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5088.21,"end":5088.41},{"text":"encourage","start":5088.41,"end":5089.01},{"text":"those","start":5089.01,"end":5089.29},{"text":"states,","start":5089.29,"end":5090.05},{"text":"parties","start":5090.93,"end":5091.41},{"text":"that","start":5091.41,"end":5091.57},{"text":"have","start":5091.57,"end":5091.73},{"text":"not","start":5091.73,"end":5091.97},{"text":"yet","start":5091.97,"end":5092.21},{"text":"done","start":5092.21,"end":5092.45},{"text":"so,","start":5092.45,"end":5092.93},{"text":"to","start":5093.25,"end":5093.37},{"text":"bring","start":5093.37,"end":5093.61},{"text":"into","start":5093.61,"end":5093.85},{"text":"force","start":5093.85,"end":5094.33},{"text":"an","start":5094.33,"end":5094.45},{"text":"additional","start":5094.45,"end":5094.93},{"text":"protocol","start":5094.93,"end":5095.73},{"text":"and","start":5096.33,"end":5096.45},{"text":"remaining","start":5096.45,"end":5097.01},{"text":"states","start":5097.01,"end":5097.57},{"text":"with","start":5097.57,"end":5097.73},{"text":"a","start":5097.73,"end":5097.77},{"text":"small","start":5097.77,"end":5098.21},{"text":"quantity","start":5098.21,"end":5098.69},{"text":"protocol","start":5098.69,"end":5099.49},{"text":"based","start":5099.81,"end":5100.25},{"text":"on","start":5100.25,"end":5100.37},{"text":"the","start":5100.37,"end":5100.45},{"text":"original","start":5100.45,"end":5100.93},{"text":"standard","start":5100.93,"end":5101.45},{"text":"text","start":5101.45,"end":5102.05},{"text":"to","start":5102.61,"end":5102.81},{"text":"amend","start":5102.81,"end":5103.41},{"text":"or","start":5103.65,"end":5103.73},{"text":"rescind","start":5103.73,"end":5104.37},{"text":"such","start":5104.69,"end":5105.57},{"text":"SQPs.","start":5105.65,"end":5106.69}]},{"text":"Effective national export controls are central to enabling cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, science and technology, thereby contributing to international peace and security.","start":5108.77,"end":5122.05,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":5108.77,"end":5109.33},{"text":"national","start":5109.33,"end":5109.81},{"text":"export","start":5109.81,"end":5110.21},{"text":"controls","start":5110.21,"end":5111.01},{"text":"are","start":5111.25,"end":5111.33},{"text":"central","start":5111.33,"end":5112.05},{"text":"to","start":5112.37,"end":5112.49},{"text":"enabling","start":5112.49,"end":5113.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":5113.17,"end":5114.09},{"text":"in","start":5114.09,"end":5114.21},{"text":"the","start":5114.21,"end":5114.29},{"text":"peaceful","start":5114.29,"end":5114.77},{"text":"uses","start":5114.77,"end":5115.21},{"text":"of","start":5115.21,"end":5115.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5115.33,"end":5115.69},{"text":"energy,","start":5115.69,"end":5116.29},{"text":"science","start":5116.93,"end":5117.41},{"text":"and","start":5117.41,"end":5117.53},{"text":"technology,","start":5117.53,"end":5118.13},{"text":"thereby","start":5118.13,"end":5118.53},{"text":"contributing","start":5118.53,"end":5119.41},{"text":"to","start":5119.65,"end":5119.85},{"text":"international","start":5119.85,"end":5120.61},{"text":"peace","start":5120.61,"end":5121.09},{"text":"and","start":5121.09,"end":5121.21},{"text":"security.","start":5121.21,"end":5122.05}]},{"text":"We underline the role export controls play in ensuring that relevant exports do not contribute to the proliferation of nuclear weapons or other nuclear devices and their means of delivery.","start":5123.25,"end":5135.65,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5136.65,"end":5136.69},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5136.69,"end":5137.09},{"text":"Suppliers","start":5137.09,"end":5137.73},{"text":"Group","start":5137.73,"end":5138.05},{"text":"and","start":5138.37,"end":5138.53},{"text":"the","start":5138.53,"end":5138.61},{"text":"Zanger","start":5138.61,"end":5139.01},{"text":"Committee","start":5139.01,"end":5139.57},{"text":"serve","start":5139.81,"end":5140.45},{"text":"to","start":5140.45,"end":5140.57},{"text":"facilitate","start":5140.57,"end":5141.29},{"text":"the","start":5141.29,"end":5141.37},{"text":"trade","start":5141.37,"end":5141.85},{"text":"of","start":5141.85,"end":5141.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":5141.97,"end":5142.37},{"text":"items","start":5142.37,"end":5142.93},{"text":"for","start":5143.17,"end":5143.33},{"text":"peaceful","start":5143.33,"end":5143.73},{"text":"purposes","start":5143.73,"end":5144.45},{"text":"for","start":5144.77,"end":5144.97},{"text":"the","start":5144.97,"end":5145.05},{"text":"benefit","start":5145.05,"end":5145.57},{"text":"of","start":5146.29,"end":5146.41},{"text":"all.","start":5146.45,"end":5146.77}]},{"text":"The Vienna Group of 10 recognizes the central role of the NPT in fostering confidence and international cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, science and technology for those who choose to use it.","start":5148.45,"end":5162.21,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5148.45,"end":5148.53},{"text":"Vienna","start":5148.53,"end":5148.85},{"text":"Group","start":5148.85,"end":5149.01},{"text":"of","start":5149.01,"end":5149.09},{"text":"10","start":5149.09,"end":5149.41},{"text":"recognizes","start":5149.41,"end":5150.21},{"text":"the","start":5150.21,"end":5150.29},{"text":"central","start":5150.29,"end":5150.73},{"text":"role","start":5150.73,"end":5151.17},{"text":"of","start":5151.17,"end":5151.25},{"text":"the","start":5151.25,"end":5151.33},{"text":"NPT","start":5151.33,"end":5152.01},{"text":"in","start":5152.01,"end":5152.13},{"text":"fostering","start":5152.13,"end":5152.77},{"text":"confidence","start":5152.77,"end":5153.49},{"text":"and","start":5153.49,"end":5153.65},{"text":"international","start":5153.65,"end":5154.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":5154.29,"end":5155.33},{"text":"in","start":5155.53,"end":5155.65},{"text":"the","start":5155.65,"end":5155.73},{"text":"peaceful","start":5155.73,"end":5156.21},{"text":"uses","start":5156.21,"end":5156.61},{"text":"of","start":5156.65,"end":5156.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":5156.77,"end":5157.13},{"text":"energy,","start":5157.13,"end":5157.65},{"text":"science","start":5158.21,"end":5158.77},{"text":"and","start":5158.77,"end":5158.93},{"text":"technology","start":5158.93,"end":5159.81},{"text":"for","start":5160.37,"end":5160.61},{"text":"those","start":5160.61,"end":5161.01},{"text":"who","start":5161.01,"end":5161.09},{"text":"choose","start":5161.09,"end":5161.49},{"text":"to","start":5161.49,"end":5161.61},{"text":"use","start":5161.65,"end":5161.97},{"text":"it.","start":5161.97,"end":5162.21}]},{"text":"We recommend that the review conference underscore the peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology are contributing to improvements in human health, water management, agriculture, and nutrition, and contribute in significant and broad ranging ways to the realization of the sustainable development goals.","start":5163.45,"end":5185.13,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. 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thank you, President.","start":5293.41,"end":5294.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5293.41,"end":5293.45},{"text":"thank","start":5293.45,"end":5293.65},{"text":"you,","start":5293.65,"end":5293.73},{"text":"President.","start":5293.73,"end":5294.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUS","group":"Vienna Group of 10","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Australia"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":5296.05,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:28:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Australia speaking on behalf of the Vienna Group of 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President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Georgia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, and I would like to add the following remarks in my national 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President, Ambassador Do Hong Viet, at the outset, allow me to congratulate you on assuming the presidency of the Review 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are confident that your leadership will guide our work toward a constructive and balanced outcome.","start":5334.49,"end":5340.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5334.49,"end":5334.61},{"text":"are","start":5334.61,"end":5334.69},{"text":"confident","start":5334.69,"end":5335.25},{"text":"that","start":5335.25,"end":5335.45},{"text":"your","start":5335.45,"end":5335.85},{"text":"leadership","start":5335.85,"end":5336.41},{"text":"will","start":5336.41,"end":5336.57},{"text":"guide","start":5336.57,"end":5336.93},{"text":"our","start":5336.93,"end":5337.13},{"text":"work","start":5337.13,"end":5337.37},{"text":"toward","start":5337.37,"end":5337.77},{"text":"a","start":5337.93,"end":5337.97},{"text":"constructive","start":5337.97,"end":5338.81},{"text":"and","start":5338.81,"end":5339.09},{"text":"balanced","start":5339.09,"end":5339.61},{"text":"outcome.","start":5339.61,"end":5340.25}]},{"text":"You can count on full support of my delegation.","start":5340.97,"end":5343.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5340.97,"end":5341.13},{"text":"can","start":5341.13,"end":5341.29},{"text":"count","start":5341.29,"end":5341.69},{"text":"on","start":5341.69,"end":5341.85},{"text":"full","start":5341.85,"end":5342.09},{"text":"support","start":5342.09,"end":5342.57},{"text":"of","start":5342.57,"end":5342.65},{"text":"my","start":5342.65,"end":5342.89},{"text":"delegation.","start":5342.89,"end":5343.69}]},{"text":"Georgia reaffirms its strong commitment to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.","start":5344.29,"end":5353.61,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Georgia","start":5344.29,"end":5344.65},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5344.65,"end":5345.21},{"text":"its","start":5345.21,"end":5345.45},{"text":"strong","start":5345.45,"end":5345.73},{"text":"commitment","start":5345.73,"end":5346.29},{"text":"to","start":5346.29,"end":5346.41},{"text":"the","start":5346.41,"end":5346.53},{"text":"Treaty","start":5346.57,"end":5346.81},{"text":"on","start":5346.81,"end":5346.89},{"text":"the","start":5346.89,"end":5346.97},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5346.97,"end":5347.89},{"text":"of","start":5347.89,"end":5348.09},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5348.17,"end":5348.65},{"text":"Weapons","start":5348.65,"end":5349.29},{"text":"as","start":5349.69,"end":5349.93},{"text":"the","start":5349.93,"end":5350.05},{"text":"cornerstone","start":5350.05,"end":5350.81},{"text":"of","start":5350.85,"end":5350.97},{"text":"the","start":5350.97,"end":5351.05},{"text":"global","start":5351.05,"end":5351.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":5351.45,"end":5351.93},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5351.93,"end":5353.05},{"text":"regime.","start":5353.05,"end":5353.61}]},{"text":"We remain fully committed to all three pillars of the Treaty and underline that Balanced progress across them is essential for maintaining its credibility and effectiveness.","start":5354.25,"end":5364.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5354.25,"end":5354.37},{"text":"remain","start":5354.37,"end":5354.89},{"text":"fully","start":5354.89,"end":5355.17},{"text":"committed","start":5355.21,"end":5355.69},{"text":"to","start":5355.69,"end":5356.05},{"text":"all","start":5356.05,"end":5356.25},{"text":"three","start":5356.25,"end":5356.41},{"text":"pillars","start":5356.41,"end":5356.89},{"text":"of","start":5356.89,"end":5357.05},{"text":"the","start":5357.05,"end":5357.13},{"text":"Treaty","start":5357.13,"end":5357.57},{"text":"and","start":5357.57,"end":5357.73},{"text":"underline","start":5357.73,"end":5358.25},{"text":"that","start":5358.25,"end":5358.57},{"text":"Balanced","start":5358.93,"end":5359.41},{"text":"progress","start":5359.41,"end":5359.89},{"text":"across","start":5359.89,"end":5360.37},{"text":"them","start":5360.37,"end":5360.69},{"text":"is","start":5361.01,"end":5361.25},{"text":"essential","start":5361.25,"end":5361.81},{"text":"for","start":5361.81,"end":5362.05},{"text":"maintaining","start":5362.05,"end":5362.85},{"text":"its","start":5362.85,"end":5363.01},{"text":"credibility","start":5363.01,"end":5363.77},{"text":"and","start":5363.77,"end":5364.05},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":5364.05,"end":5364.93}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the current global security environment is marked by increased tensions, erosion of trust, and rising nuclear risks.","start":5365.77,"end":5373.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5365.77,"end":5366.09},{"text":"President,","start":5366.09,"end":5366.69},{"text":"the","start":5366.69,"end":5366.81},{"text":"current","start":5366.81,"end":5367.21},{"text":"global","start":5367.21,"end":5367.57},{"text":"security","start":5367.57,"end":5368.01},{"text":"environment","start":5368.01,"end":5368.61},{"text":"is","start":5368.61,"end":5368.77},{"text":"marked","start":5368.77,"end":5369.17},{"text":"by","start":5369.17,"end":5369.33},{"text":"increased","start":5369.33,"end":5369.85},{"text":"tensions,","start":5369.85,"end":5370.61},{"text":"erosion","start":5370.61,"end":5371.17},{"text":"of","start":5371.17,"end":5371.25},{"text":"trust,","start":5371.25,"end":5371.85},{"text":"and","start":5371.85,"end":5372.01},{"text":"rising","start":5372.01,"end":5372.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":5372.45,"end":5373.01},{"text":"risks.","start":5373.01,"end":5373.41}]},{"text":"These developments are of particular concern for non-nuclear weapon states and highlight the need to strengthen the integrity of the non-proliferation regime.","start":5374.05,"end":5383.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5374.05,"end":5374.37},{"text":"developments","start":5374.37,"end":5374.93},{"text":"are","start":5374.93,"end":5375.21},{"text":"of","start":5375.21,"end":5375.29},{"text":"particular","start":5375.29,"end":5375.89},{"text":"concern","start":5375.89,"end":5376.33},{"text":"for","start":5376.33,"end":5376.69},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5376.69,"end":5377.49},{"text":"weapon","start":5377.49,"end":5377.81},{"text":"states","start":5377.81,"end":5378.21},{"text":"and","start":5378.21,"end":5378.41},{"text":"highlight","start":5378.41,"end":5378.93},{"text":"the","start":5378.93,"end":5379.09},{"text":"need","start":5379.09,"end":5379.49},{"text":"to","start":5379.89,"end":5380.01},{"text":"strengthen","start":5380.05,"end":5380.69},{"text":"the","start":5380.69,"end":5380.77},{"text":"integrity","start":5380.77,"end":5381.49},{"text":"of","start":5381.49,"end":5381.73},{"text":"the","start":5381.73,"end":5381.89},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5381.89,"end":5383.01},{"text":"regime.","start":5383.01,"end":5383.57}]},{"text":"In this context, Georgia condemns the ongoing aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.","start":5384.25,"end":5389.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5384.25,"end":5384.49},{"text":"this","start":5384.49,"end":5384.73},{"text":"context,","start":5384.73,"end":5385.25},{"text":"Georgia","start":5385.25,"end":5385.61},{"text":"condemns","start":5385.61,"end":5386.09},{"text":"the","start":5386.09,"end":5386.21},{"text":"ongoing","start":5386.21,"end":5386.73},{"text":"aggression","start":5386.73,"end":5387.21},{"text":"of","start":5387.21,"end":5387.37},{"text":"the","start":5387.37,"end":5387.45},{"text":"Russian","start":5387.45,"end":5387.77},{"text":"Federation","start":5387.77,"end":5388.33},{"text":"against","start":5388.33,"end":5388.69},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5388.69,"end":5389.29}]},{"text":"This constitutes a serious violation of international law and the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and undermines existing security assurances, including those reflected in the Budapest Memorandum.","start":5389.69,"end":5403.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5389.69,"end":5389.93},{"text":"constitutes","start":5389.93,"end":5390.53},{"text":"a","start":5390.53,"end":5390.57},{"text":"serious","start":5390.57,"end":5391.05},{"text":"violation","start":5391.05,"end":5391.61},{"text":"of","start":5391.61,"end":5391.73},{"text":"international","start":5391.73,"end":5392.69},{"text":"law","start":5392.69,"end":5392.77},{"text":"and","start":5392.97,"end":5393.25},{"text":"the","start":5393.25,"end":5393.33},{"text":"principles","start":5393.33,"end":5393.97},{"text":"of","start":5393.97,"end":5394.09},{"text":"the","start":5394.09,"end":5394.21},{"text":"Charter","start":5394.25,"end":5394.77},{"text":"of","start":5394.77,"end":5394.89},{"text":"the","start":5394.89,"end":5394.97},{"text":"United","start":5394.97,"end":5395.45},{"text":"Nations","start":5395.45,"end":5396.01},{"text":"and","start":5396.25,"end":5396.57},{"text":"undermines","start":5396.57,"end":5397.77},{"text":"existing","start":5397.85,"end":5398.49},{"text":"security","start":5398.49,"end":5399.21},{"text":"assurances,","start":5399.45,"end":5400.17},{"text":"including","start":5400.17,"end":5400.65},{"text":"those","start":5400.65,"end":5400.97},{"text":"reflected","start":5400.97,"end":5401.53},{"text":"in","start":5401.53,"end":5401.69},{"text":"the","start":5401.69,"end":5401.77},{"text":"Budapest","start":5401.77,"end":5402.33},{"text":"Memorandum.","start":5402.33,"end":5403.05}]},{"text":"We remain concerned about the nuclear safety and security risks associated with the situation around the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.","start":5403.53,"end":5411.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5403.53,"end":5403.65},{"text":"remain","start":5403.65,"end":5404.01},{"text":"concerned","start":5404.01,"end":5404.61},{"text":"about","start":5404.61,"end":5404.93},{"text":"the","start":5404.93,"end":5405.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":5405.05,"end":5405.45},{"text":"safety","start":5405.45,"end":5405.97},{"text":"and","start":5405.97,"end":5406.09},{"text":"security","start":5406.09,"end":5406.61},{"text":"risks","start":5406.61,"end":5407.05},{"text":"associated","start":5407.13,"end":5408.01},{"text":"with","start":5408.01,"end":5408.25},{"text":"the","start":5408.25,"end":5408.33},{"text":"situation","start":5408.33,"end":5408.89},{"text":"around","start":5408.89,"end":5409.37},{"text":"the","start":5409.37,"end":5409.49},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":5409.53,"end":5410.17},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5410.17,"end":5410.61},{"text":"Power","start":5410.61,"end":5410.97},{"text":"Plant.","start":5410.97,"end":5411.33}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our steadfast support for Ukraine's independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders, including its territorial sea.","start":5411.69,"end":5423.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5411.69,"end":5411.93},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5411.93,"end":5412.57},{"text":"our","start":5412.57,"end":5412.89},{"text":"steadfast","start":5412.89,"end":5413.73},{"text":"support","start":5413.73,"end":5414.25},{"text":"for","start":5414.57,"end":5414.81},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":5414.81,"end":5415.37},{"text":"independence,","start":5415.37,"end":5416.13},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5416.13,"end":5416.81},{"text":"and","start":5416.81,"end":5416.97},{"text":"territorial","start":5416.97,"end":5417.61},{"text":"integrity","start":5417.65,"end":5418.33},{"text":"within","start":5418.73,"end":5419.13},{"text":"its","start":5419.13,"end":5419.29},{"text":"internationally","start":5419.29,"end":5420.13},{"text":"recognized","start":5420.13,"end":5420.81},{"text":"borders,","start":5420.81,"end":5421.53},{"text":"including","start":5421.61,"end":5422.09},{"text":"its","start":5422.09,"end":5422.29},{"text":"territorial","start":5422.29,"end":5422.77},{"text":"sea.","start":5422.77,"end":5423.17}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of achieving a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in line with the principles of UN Charter.","start":5423.93,"end":5430.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5423.93,"end":5424.13},{"text":"underscore","start":5424.13,"end":5424.65},{"text":"the","start":5424.65,"end":5424.77},{"text":"importance","start":5424.77,"end":5425.29},{"text":"of","start":5425.29,"end":5425.37},{"text":"achieving","start":5425.37,"end":5425.93},{"text":"a","start":5426.25,"end":5426.29},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":5426.29,"end":5427.05},{"text":"just,","start":5427.05,"end":5427.37},{"text":"and","start":5427.37,"end":5427.49},{"text":"lasting","start":5427.49,"end":5427.93},{"text":"peace","start":5427.93,"end":5428.41},{"text":"in","start":5428.57,"end":5428.77},{"text":"line","start":5428.77,"end":5429.05},{"text":"with","start":5429.05,"end":5429.25},{"text":"the","start":5429.25,"end":5429.33},{"text":"principles","start":5429.33,"end":5429.93},{"text":"of","start":5429.97,"end":5430.09},{"text":"UN","start":5430.09,"end":5430.49},{"text":"Charter.","start":5430.49,"end":5430.97}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the effectiveness of NPT regime relies on conditions that ensure transparency, accountability, and full implementation of international obligations.","start":5431.41,"end":5441.81,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5431.41,"end":5431.69},{"text":"President,","start":5431.69,"end":5432.17},{"text":"the","start":5432.17,"end":5432.25},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5432.25,"end":5433.01},{"text":"of","start":5433.01,"end":5433.17},{"text":"NPT","start":5433.25,"end":5433.81},{"text":"regime","start":5433.81,"end":5434.21},{"text":"relies","start":5434.21,"end":5434.77},{"text":"on","start":5435.09,"end":5435.25},{"text":"conditions","start":5435.25,"end":5435.97},{"text":"that","start":5435.97,"end":5436.21},{"text":"ensure","start":5436.21,"end":5436.77},{"text":"transparency,","start":5436.77,"end":5437.65},{"text":"accountability,","start":5437.65,"end":5438.69},{"text":"and","start":5438.93,"end":5439.17},{"text":"full","start":5439.17,"end":5439.41},{"text":"implementation","start":5439.41,"end":5440.21},{"text":"of","start":5440.21,"end":5440.37},{"text":"international","start":5440.37,"end":5440.97},{"text":"obligations.","start":5440.97,"end":5441.81}]},{"text":"In this regard, security assurances must be reinforced in a manner that enhances confidence among non-nuclear weapon states.","start":5442.21,"end":5451.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5442.21,"end":5442.45},{"text":"this","start":5442.45,"end":5442.69},{"text":"regard,","start":5442.69,"end":5443.25},{"text":"security","start":5443.49,"end":5444.17},{"text":"assurances","start":5444.17,"end":5444.85},{"text":"must","start":5444.85,"end":5445.13},{"text":"be","start":5445.13,"end":5445.25},{"text":"reinforced","start":5445.25,"end":5445.89},{"text":"in","start":5445.89,"end":5446.01},{"text":"a","start":5446.01,"end":5446.05},{"text":"manner","start":5446.05,"end":5446.45},{"text":"that","start":5446.45,"end":5446.69},{"text":"enhances","start":5447.05,"end":5447.81},{"text":"confidence","start":5447.81,"end":5448.45},{"text":"among","start":5448.45,"end":5448.85},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5449.09,"end":5450.05},{"text":"weapon","start":5450.05,"end":5450.45},{"text":"states.","start":5450.45,"end":5451.01}]},{"text":"Georgia also wishes to highlight risks related to areas where effective international oversight is not possible.","start":5451.33,"end":5459.09,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. 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President, the success of this Review Conference will depend on our collective ability to reinforce trust, uphold international norms, and ensure effective implementation of our commitments.","start":5543.97,"end":5555.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5543.97,"end":5544.33},{"text":"President,","start":5544.33,"end":5545.09},{"text":"the","start":5545.09,"end":5545.17},{"text":"success","start":5545.17,"end":5545.73},{"text":"of","start":5545.73,"end":5545.89},{"text":"this","start":5545.89,"end":5546.29},{"text":"Review","start":5546.29,"end":5546.61},{"text":"Conference","start":5546.61,"end":5547.13},{"text":"will","start":5547.13,"end":5547.25},{"text":"depend","start":5547.25,"end":5547.73},{"text":"on","start":5547.73,"end":5547.97},{"text":"our","start":5547.97,"end":5548.21},{"text":"collective","start":5548.21,"end":5548.85},{"text":"ability","start":5548.85,"end":5549.33},{"text":"to","start":5549.33,"end":5549.49},{"text":"reinforce","start":5549.49,"end":5550.13},{"text":"trust,","start":5550.13,"end":5550.69},{"text":"uphold","start":5550.97,"end":5551.41},{"text":"international","start":5551.41,"end":5552.09},{"text":"norms,","start":5552.09,"end":5552.41},{"text":"and","start":5552.41,"end":5552.61},{"text":"ensure","start":5552.61,"end":5553.21},{"text":"effective","start":5553.21,"end":5553.65},{"text":"implementation","start":5553.65,"end":5554.45},{"text":"of","start":5554.49,"end":5554.61},{"text":"our","start":5554.93,"end":5555.17},{"text":"commitments.","start":5555.17,"end":5555.97}]},{"text":"Georgia stands ready to contribute constructively to this process.","start":5556.37,"end":5560.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Georgia","start":5556.37,"end":5556.73},{"text":"stands","start":5556.73,"end":5557.09},{"text":"ready","start":5557.09,"end":5557.41},{"text":"to","start":5557.41,"end":5557.53},{"text":"contribute","start":5557.53,"end":5558.13},{"text":"constructively","start":5558.13,"end":5558.85},{"text":"to","start":5558.85,"end":5559.01},{"text":"this","start":5559.01,"end":5559.41},{"text":"process.","start":5559.57,"end":5560.05}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5560.05,"end":5560.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5560.05,"end":5560.21},{"text":"thank","start":5560.21,"end":5560.53},{"text":"you.","start":5560.53,"end":5560.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GEO","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Georgia"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5562.93,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:32:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Georgia for his statement.","start":5562.93,"end":5567.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5562.93,"end":5563.01},{"text":"thank","start":5563.01,"end":5563.33},{"text":"the","start":5563.33,"end":5563.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":5563.41,"end":5564.05},{"text":"permanent","start":5564.05,"end":5564.45},{"text":"representative","start":5564.45,"end":5565.33},{"text":"of","start":5565.37,"end":5565.57},{"text":"Georgia","start":5565.57,"end":5566.05},{"text":"for","start":5566.05,"end":5566.29},{"text":"his","start":5566.29,"end":5566.45},{"text":"statement.","start":5566.45,"end":5567.09}]},{"text":"I now invite His Excellency Eloy Alfaro de Alba, the permanent representative of Panama.","start":5568.53,"end":5574.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5568.53,"end":5568.61},{"text":"now","start":5568.61,"end":5568.85},{"text":"invite","start":5568.85,"end":5569.21},{"text":"His","start":5569.21,"end":5569.41},{"text":"Excellency","start":5569.41,"end":5570.29},{"text":"Eloy","start":5570.29,"end":5570.53},{"text":"Alfaro","start":5570.61,"end":5571.17},{"text":"de","start":5571.17,"end":5571.37},{"text":"Alba,","start":5571.45,"end":5571.73},{"text":"the","start":5572.05,"end":5572.17},{"text":"permanent","start":5572.21,"end":5572.61},{"text":"representative","start":5572.61,"end":5573.49},{"text":"of","start":5573.53,"end":5573.65},{"text":"Panama.","start":5573.65,"end":5574.21}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":5575.01,"end":5575.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5575.01,"end":5575.09},{"text":"have","start":5575.09,"end":5575.25},{"text":"the","start":5575.25,"end":5575.33},{"text":"floor.","start":5575.33,"end":5575.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":28,"start":5578.13,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:32:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, Presidente. Thank you, President.","start":5578.13,"end":5582.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":5578.13,"end":5578.61},{"text":"Presidente.","start":5578.61,"end":5579.25},{"text":"Thank","start":5580.93,"end":5581.25},{"text":"you,","start":5581.25,"end":5581.49},{"text":"President.","start":5581.49,"end":5582.05}]},{"text":"Panama has the honor of taking the floor to reiterate our commitment to the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and to the strengthening of the international regime of disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":5582.05,"end":5594.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":5582.05,"end":5582.53},{"text":"has","start":5582.77,"end":5583.01},{"text":"the","start":5583.01,"end":5583.29},{"text":"honor","start":5583.33,"end":5583.73},{"text":"of","start":5583.73,"end":5583.89},{"text":"taking","start":5583.89,"end":5584.29},{"text":"the","start":5584.29,"end":5584.37},{"text":"floor","start":5584.37,"end":5584.77},{"text":"to","start":5584.77,"end":5585.09},{"text":"reiterate","start":5585.33,"end":5585.89},{"text":"our","start":5585.89,"end":5586.13},{"text":"commitment","start":5586.13,"end":5586.89},{"text":"to","start":5586.89,"end":5587.01},{"text":"the","start":5587.01,"end":5587.21},{"text":"Treaty","start":5587.25,"end":5587.89},{"text":"on","start":5588.05,"end":5588.25},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5588.25,"end":5589.09},{"text":"of","start":5589.09,"end":5589.33},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5589.49,"end":5589.89},{"text":"Weapons","start":5589.89,"end":5590.29},{"text":"and","start":5590.29,"end":5590.41},{"text":"to","start":5590.41,"end":5590.53},{"text":"the","start":5590.53,"end":5590.61},{"text":"strengthening","start":5590.61,"end":5591.17},{"text":"of","start":5591.17,"end":5591.25},{"text":"the","start":5591.25,"end":5591.37},{"text":"international","start":5591.37,"end":5591.89},{"text":"regime","start":5591.89,"end":5592.45},{"text":"of","start":5592.77,"end":5592.89},{"text":"disarmament","start":5592.89,"end":5593.49},{"text":"and","start":5593.49,"end":5593.61},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":5593.61,"end":5594.61}]},{"text":"The current global context demonstrates that nuclear risk is not a theoretical concern, but a tangible threat.","start":5595.57,"end":5601.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. 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Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5601.73,"end":5601.97},{"text":"persistence","start":5602.13,"end":5602.85},{"text":"of","start":5602.85,"end":5602.93},{"text":"armed","start":5602.93,"end":5603.17},{"text":"conflicts","start":5603.17,"end":5603.73},{"text":"in","start":5603.73,"end":5603.81},{"text":"various","start":5603.81,"end":5604.29},{"text":"regions,","start":5604.29,"end":5604.85},{"text":"accompanied","start":5605.09,"end":5605.65},{"text":"by","start":5605.65,"end":5605.89},{"text":"dangerous","start":5605.89,"end":5606.45},{"text":"rhetoric","start":5606.45,"end":5607.01},{"text":"and","start":5607.01,"end":5607.33},{"text":"attacks","start":5607.33,"end":5607.73},{"text":"on","start":5607.73,"end":5607.89},{"text":"critical","start":5607.89,"end":5608.29},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5608.29,"end":5609.09},{"text":"has","start":5609.33,"end":5609.65},{"text":"increased","start":5609.65,"end":5610.21},{"text":"global","start":5610.21,"end":5610.61},{"text":"risk.","start":5610.61,"end":5611.17}]},{"text":"These developments show that any deterioration in international security can amplify the risks associated with nuclear weapons and sensitive materials.","start":5612.05,"end":5622.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":5666.33,"end":5666.65},{"text":"considers","start":5666.65,"end":5667.21},{"text":"that","start":5667.21,"end":5667.37},{"text":"the","start":5667.37,"end":5667.49},{"text":"only","start":5667.49,"end":5667.73},{"text":"absolute","start":5667.73,"end":5668.17},{"text":"guarantee","start":5668.17,"end":5668.81},{"text":"against","start":5668.81,"end":5669.21},{"text":"the","start":5669.21,"end":5669.29},{"text":"use","start":5669.29,"end":5669.53},{"text":"of","start":5669.53,"end":5669.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":5669.61,"end":5670.01},{"text":"weapons","start":5670.01,"end":5670.41},{"text":"is","start":5670.41,"end":5670.57},{"text":"their","start":5670.57,"end":5670.77},{"text":"complete","start":5670.77,"end":5671.37},{"text":"elimination,","start":5671.37,"end":5672.25},{"text":"and","start":5672.49,"end":5672.65},{"text":"that","start":5672.65,"end":5672.81},{"text":"the","start":5672.81,"end":5672.93},{"text":"NPT","start":5672.93,"end":5673.69},{"text":"constitutes","start":5673.69,"end":5674.41},{"text":"a","start":5674.41,"end":5674.49},{"text":"fundamental","start":5674.49,"end":5675.05},{"text":"component","start":5675.05,"end":5675.85},{"text":"in","start":5676.17,"end":5676.33},{"text":"advancing","start":5676.33,"end":5676.89},{"text":"toward","start":5676.89,"end":5677.21},{"text":"that","start":5677.21,"end":5677.45},{"text":"objective.","start":5677.45,"end":5678.25}]},{"text":"Likewise, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 takes on renewed importance.","start":5678.81,"end":5684.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":5678.81,"end":5679.41},{"text":"United","start":5679.41,"end":5679.85},{"text":"Nations","start":5679.85,"end":5680.21},{"text":"Security","start":5680.21,"end":5680.61},{"text":"Council","start":5680.61,"end":5680.97},{"text":"Resolution","start":5680.97,"end":5681.45},{"text":"1540","start":5681.45,"end":5682.49},{"text":"takes","start":5682.97,"end":5683.29},{"text":"on","start":5683.29,"end":5683.45},{"text":"renewed","start":5683.45,"end":5683.85},{"text":"importance.","start":5683.85,"end":5684.73}]},{"text":"This resolution calls on states to adopt effective measures to prevent non-state actors from acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons.","start":5685.13,"end":5694.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5685.13,"end":5685.37},{"text":"resolution","start":5685.37,"end":5686.01},{"text":"calls","start":5686.01,"end":5686.29},{"text":"on","start":5686.29,"end":5686.41},{"text":"states","start":5686.41,"end":5686.85},{"text":"to","start":5686.85,"end":5686.93},{"text":"adopt","start":5686.93,"end":5687.29},{"text":"effective","start":5687.29,"end":5687.77},{"text":"measures","start":5687.77,"end":5688.25},{"text":"to","start":5688.25,"end":5688.41},{"text":"prevent","start":5688.41,"end":5688.89},{"text":"non-state","start":5689.13,"end":5689.77},{"text":"actors","start":5689.77,"end":5690.29},{"text":"from","start":5690.29,"end":5690.49},{"text":"acquiring","start":5690.49,"end":5691.13},{"text":"nuclear,","start":5691.37,"end":5691.93},{"text":"chemical,","start":5691.93,"end":5692.57},{"text":"or","start":5692.57,"end":5692.69},{"text":"biological","start":5692.69,"end":5693.33},{"text":"weapons.","start":5693.33,"end":5694.09}]},{"text":"In an international context marked by growing conflicts and tensions, strengthening national regulatory frameworks, export controls, physical security, and international cooperation is essential.","start":5694.65,"end":5706.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5694.65,"end":5694.81},{"text":"an","start":5694.81,"end":5694.89},{"text":"international","start":5694.89,"end":5695.61},{"text":"context","start":5695.61,"end":5696.25},{"text":"marked","start":5696.25,"end":5696.53},{"text":"by","start":5696.53,"end":5696.81},{"text":"growing","start":5696.81,"end":5697.21},{"text":"conflicts","start":5697.21,"end":5697.81},{"text":"and","start":5697.81,"end":5697.97},{"text":"tensions,","start":5697.97,"end":5698.65},{"text":"strengthening","start":5698.89,"end":5699.61},{"text":"national","start":5699.61,"end":5700.09},{"text":"regulatory","start":5700.09,"end":5700.73},{"text":"frameworks,","start":5700.73,"end":5701.53},{"text":"export","start":5701.77,"end":5702.17},{"text":"controls,","start":5702.17,"end":5702.89},{"text":"physical","start":5703.05,"end":5703.53},{"text":"security,","start":5703.53,"end":5704.25},{"text":"and","start":5704.25,"end":5704.49},{"text":"international","start":5704.49,"end":5705.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":5705.45,"end":5706.09},{"text":"is","start":5706.09,"end":5706.25},{"text":"essential.","start":5706.25,"end":5706.81}]},{"text":"As a country with one of the most important logistical and maritime platforms in the world, and with a strategic location for international trade, our commitment to implementing this resolution is reflected in the strengthening of border controls, port security, oversight of goods in transit, and the prevention of illicit trafficking of sensitive materials.","start":5708.25,"end":5730.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5708.25,"end":5708.41},{"text":"a","start":5708.41,"end":5708.45},{"text":"country","start":5708.45,"end":5708.89},{"text":"with","start":5708.89,"end":5709.05},{"text":"one","start":5709.05,"end":5709.21},{"text":"of","start":5709.21,"end":5709.29},{"text":"the","start":5709.29,"end":5709.45},{"text":"most","start":5709.45,"end":5709.69},{"text":"important","start":5709.69,"end":5710.57},{"text":"logistical","start":5710.89,"end":5711.61},{"text":"and","start":5711.61,"end":5711.73},{"text":"maritime","start":5711.73,"end":5712.45},{"text":"platforms","start":5712.45,"end":5712.97},{"text":"in","start":5712.97,"end":5713.13},{"text":"the","start":5713.13,"end":5713.21},{"text":"world,","start":5713.21,"end":5713.61},{"text":"and","start":5713.93,"end":5714.17},{"text":"with","start":5714.17,"end":5714.33},{"text":"a","start":5714.33,"end":5714.41},{"text":"strategic","start":5714.41,"end":5715.05},{"text":"location","start":5715.05,"end":5715.61},{"text":"for","start":5715.61,"end":5715.77},{"text":"international","start":5715.77,"end":5716.33},{"text":"trade,","start":5716.33,"end":5716.81},{"text":"our","start":5717.13,"end":5717.37},{"text":"commitment","start":5717.37,"end":5718.05},{"text":"to","start":5718.05,"end":5718.17},{"text":"implementing","start":5718.17,"end":5718.69},{"text":"this","start":5718.69,"end":5718.85},{"text":"resolution","start":5718.85,"end":5719.45},{"text":"is","start":5719.69,"end":5719.93},{"text":"reflected","start":5719.93,"end":5720.49},{"text":"in","start":5720.49,"end":5720.57},{"text":"the","start":5720.57,"end":5720.65},{"text":"strengthening","start":5720.65,"end":5721.25},{"text":"of","start":5721.25,"end":5721.37},{"text":"border","start":5721.37,"end":5721.69},{"text":"controls,","start":5721.69,"end":5722.33},{"text":"port","start":5722.57,"end":5722.89},{"text":"security,","start":5722.89,"end":5723.69},{"text":"oversight","start":5723.93,"end":5724.69},{"text":"of","start":5724.69,"end":5724.81},{"text":"goods","start":5724.81,"end":5725.13},{"text":"in","start":5725.13,"end":5725.29},{"text":"transit,","start":5725.29,"end":5725.93},{"text":"and","start":5726.17,"end":5726.45},{"text":"the","start":5726.45,"end":5726.61},{"text":"prevention","start":5726.65,"end":5727.21},{"text":"of","start":5727.21,"end":5727.45},{"text":"illicit","start":5727.45,"end":5727.89},{"text":"trafficking","start":5727.89,"end":5728.49},{"text":"of","start":5728.49,"end":5728.65},{"text":"sensitive","start":5728.65,"end":5729.25},{"text":"materials.","start":5729.25,"end":5730.17}]},{"text":"Similarly, as a State Party to the Treaty of Tlatelolco and a member of the world's first nuclear-weapon-free zone, we consider that commitment to nuclear non-proliferation is a common international framework that is conducive and fundamental to development and economic growth.","start":5732.81,"end":5750.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":5732.81,"end":5733.45},{"text":"as","start":5733.45,"end":5733.73},{"text":"a","start":5733.73,"end":5733.77},{"text":"State","start":5733.85,"end":5734.33},{"text":"Party","start":5734.33,"end":5734.81},{"text":"to","start":5734.81,"end":5734.93},{"text":"the","start":5734.93,"end":5735.05},{"text":"Treaty","start":5735.05,"end":5735.41},{"text":"of","start":5735.41,"end":5735.61},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":5735.61,"end":5736.41},{"text":"and","start":5736.65,"end":5736.89},{"text":"a","start":5736.89,"end":5736.93},{"text":"member","start":5736.93,"end":5737.37},{"text":"of","start":5737.37,"end":5737.45},{"text":"the","start":5737.45,"end":5737.57},{"text":"world's","start":5737.57,"end":5737.93},{"text":"first","start":5737.93,"end":5738.49},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":5738.49,"end":5739.61},{"text":"zone,","start":5739.61,"end":5740.09},{"text":"we","start":5740.49,"end":5740.69},{"text":"consider","start":5740.69,"end":5741.21},{"text":"that","start":5741.21,"end":5741.45},{"text":"commitment","start":5741.45,"end":5742.13},{"text":"to","start":5742.13,"end":5742.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":5742.25,"end":5742.69},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5742.69,"end":5743.85},{"text":"is","start":5744.01,"end":5744.37},{"text":"a","start":5744.37,"end":5744.41},{"text":"common","start":5744.57,"end":5745.13},{"text":"international","start":5745.13,"end":5745.85},{"text":"framework","start":5745.85,"end":5746.57},{"text":"that","start":5746.81,"end":5746.97},{"text":"is","start":5746.97,"end":5747.13},{"text":"conducive","start":5747.13,"end":5747.93},{"text":"and","start":5747.93,"end":5748.09},{"text":"fundamental","start":5748.09,"end":5748.77},{"text":"to","start":5748.77,"end":5748.97},{"text":"development","start":5748.97,"end":5749.53},{"text":"and","start":5749.53,"end":5749.65},{"text":"economic","start":5749.65,"end":5750.05},{"text":"growth.","start":5750.05,"end":5750.57}]},{"text":"These convictions contribute not only to national and regional security, but also to the stability of trade and international 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This is not a distant problem, nor one limited to a single region.","start":5761.77,"end":5767.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":5761.77,"end":5762.37},{"text":"This","start":5762.97,"end":5763.45},{"text":"is","start":5763.45,"end":5763.77},{"text":"not","start":5763.77,"end":5764.09},{"text":"a","start":5764.09,"end":5764.17},{"text":"distant","start":5764.17,"end":5764.65},{"text":"problem,","start":5764.65,"end":5765.13},{"text":"nor","start":5765.13,"end":5765.37},{"text":"one","start":5765.37,"end":5765.61},{"text":"limited","start":5765.61,"end":5766.01},{"text":"to","start":5766.01,"end":5766.13},{"text":"a","start":5766.13,"end":5766.17},{"text":"single","start":5766.17,"end":5766.53},{"text":"region.","start":5766.53,"end":5767.13}]},{"text":"In an interconnected world, the humanitarian, environmental, and economic consequences of a nuclear event would transcend borders and affect global stability, food security, and 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this is a challenge that involves us all.","start":5784.09,"end":5788.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":5784.09,"end":5784.81},{"text":"this","start":5785.21,"end":5785.61},{"text":"is","start":5785.61,"end":5785.81},{"text":"a","start":5785.81,"end":5785.85},{"text":"challenge","start":5785.85,"end":5786.41},{"text":"that","start":5786.41,"end":5786.81},{"text":"involves","start":5787.45,"end":5788.05},{"text":"us","start":5788.05,"end":5788.25},{"text":"all.","start":5788.25,"end":5788.41}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5788.41,"end":5789.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5788.41,"end":5788.61},{"text":"you","start":5788.61,"end":5788.69},{"text":"very","start":5788.69,"end":5788.85},{"text":"much.","start":5788.85,"end":5789.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"Permanent 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Madam.","start":5802.97,"end":5803.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5802.97,"end":5803.09},{"text":"have","start":5803.09,"end":5803.29},{"text":"the","start":5803.29,"end":5803.37},{"text":"floor,","start":5803.37,"end":5803.57},{"text":"Madam.","start":5803.57,"end":5803.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5805.29,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:36:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President Do Hong Viet. Guyana congratulates you on your assumption as President of the 2026 Review Conference of Parties to the NPT and assures you of our full support.","start":5805.29,"end":5818.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5805.29,"end":5805.61},{"text":"you,","start":5805.61,"end":5805.77},{"text":"President","start":5805.93,"end":5806.53},{"text":"Do","start":5806.53,"end":5806.73},{"text":"Hong","start":5806.73,"end":5806.97},{"text":"Viet.","start":5806.97,"end":5807.45},{"text":"Guyana","start":5808.25,"end":5808.65},{"text":"congratulates","start":5808.65,"end":5809.53},{"text":"you","start":5809.53,"end":5809.69},{"text":"on","start":5810.09,"end":5810.25},{"text":"your","start":5810.25,"end":5810.41},{"text":"assumption","start":5810.41,"end":5811.05},{"text":"as","start":5811.05,"end":5811.21},{"text":"President","start":5811.21,"end":5811.81},{"text":"of","start":5811.81,"end":5811.93},{"text":"the","start":5811.93,"end":5812.01},{"text":"2026","start":5812.01,"end":5812.89},{"text":"Review","start":5812.89,"end":5813.29},{"text":"Conference","start":5813.29,"end":5813.85},{"text":"of","start":5813.89,"end":5814.01},{"text":"Parties","start":5814.01,"end":5814.65},{"text":"to","start":5814.89,"end":5815.09},{"text":"the","start":5815.09,"end":5815.17},{"text":"NPT","start":5815.17,"end":5815.93},{"text":"and","start":5816.25,"end":5816.45},{"text":"assures","start":5816.45,"end":5816.89},{"text":"you","start":5816.89,"end":5817.13},{"text":"of","start":5817.37,"end":5817.57},{"text":"our","start":5817.57,"end":5817.69},{"text":"full","start":5817.69,"end":5817.93},{"text":"support.","start":5817.93,"end":5818.57}]},{"text":"We align with the statements delivered by Trinidad and Tobago on behalf of CARICOM, Uganda on behalf of NAM, and South Africa on behalf of the States Parties to the TPNW, and make the following additional remarks in our national capacity.","start":5819.49,"end":5835.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5819.49,"end":5819.57},{"text":"align","start":5819.57,"end":5819.89},{"text":"with","start":5819.89,"end":5820.09},{"text":"the","start":5820.09,"end":5820.17},{"text":"statements","start":5820.17,"end":5820.85},{"text":"delivered","start":5820.85,"end":5821.33},{"text":"by","start":5821.33,"end":5821.49},{"text":"Trinidad","start":5821.49,"end":5822.01},{"text":"and","start":5822.01,"end":5822.17},{"text":"Tobago","start":5822.17,"end":5822.77},{"text":"on","start":5822.85,"end":5823.01},{"text":"behalf","start":5823.01,"end":5823.29},{"text":"of","start":5823.29,"end":5823.37},{"text":"CARICOM,","start":5823.37,"end":5824.41},{"text":"Uganda","start":5824.61,"end":5825.25},{"text":"on","start":5825.49,"end":5825.65},{"text":"behalf","start":5825.65,"end":5826.05},{"text":"of","start":5826.05,"end":5826.13},{"text":"NAM,","start":5826.13,"end":5826.53},{"text":"and","start":5827.01,"end":5827.25},{"text":"South","start":5827.25,"end":5827.49},{"text":"Africa","start":5827.49,"end":5828.05},{"text":"on","start":5828.45,"end":5828.57},{"text":"behalf","start":5828.57,"end":5828.97},{"text":"of","start":5828.97,"end":5829.09},{"text":"the","start":5829.09,"end":5829.21},{"text":"States","start":5829.21,"end":5829.57},{"text":"Parties","start":5829.57,"end":5830.13},{"text":"to","start":5830.13,"end":5830.29},{"text":"the","start":5830.29,"end":5830.37},{"text":"TPNW,","start":5830.37,"end":5831.49},{"text":"and","start":5831.97,"end":5832.13},{"text":"make","start":5832.13,"end":5832.29},{"text":"the","start":5832.29,"end":5832.37},{"text":"following","start":5832.37,"end":5832.89},{"text":"additional","start":5832.89,"end":5833.37},{"text":"remarks","start":5833.37,"end":5833.97},{"text":"in","start":5833.97,"end":5834.05},{"text":"our","start":5834.05,"end":5834.13},{"text":"national","start":5834.13,"end":5834.61},{"text":"capacity.","start":5834.61,"end":5835.33}]},{"text":"President, more than 50 years after the entry into force of the NPT, there is slow progress towards its full and effective implementation.","start":5836.13,"end":5845.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":5905.93,"end":5906.25},{"text":"calls","start":5906.25,"end":5906.65},{"text":"upon","start":5906.65,"end":5906.97},{"text":"state","start":5906.97,"end":5907.21},{"text":"parties","start":5907.21,"end":5907.85},{"text":"to","start":5907.85,"end":5908.01},{"text":"the","start":5908.01,"end":5908.09},{"text":"NPT","start":5908.09,"end":5908.89},{"text":"to","start":5909.29,"end":5909.45},{"text":"honor","start":5909.45,"end":5909.81},{"text":"their","start":5909.81,"end":5909.93},{"text":"commitments","start":5909.93,"end":5910.73},{"text":"and","start":5911.05,"end":5911.25},{"text":"to","start":5911.25,"end":5911.37},{"text":"uphold","start":5911.37,"end":5911.81},{"text":"the","start":5911.81,"end":5911.89},{"text":"disarmament","start":5911.89,"end":5912.73},{"text":"and","start":5912.73,"end":5912.93},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5912.93,"end":5913.93},{"text":"regime.","start":5913.93,"end":5914.41}]},{"text":"We also advocate for the balanced implementation of the three pillars of the NPT.","start":5915.37,"end":5921.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5915.37,"end":5915.61},{"text":"also","start":5915.61,"end":5915.93},{"text":"advocate","start":5915.93,"end":5916.57},{"text":"for","start":5916.81,"end":5917.05},{"text":"the","start":5917.05,"end":5917.13},{"text":"balanced","start":5917.13,"end":5917.69},{"text":"implementation","start":5917.69,"end":5918.81},{"text":"of","start":5918.97,"end":5919.21},{"text":"the","start":5919.21,"end":5919.29},{"text":"three","start":5919.29,"end":5919.53},{"text":"pillars","start":5919.53,"end":5920.17},{"text":"of","start":5920.17,"end":5920.33},{"text":"the","start":5920.33,"end":5920.45},{"text":"NPT.","start":5920.49,"end":5921.21}]},{"text":"President, we cannot overlook the humanitarian, economic, and environmental consequences associated with nuclear testing and the use of nuclear weapons.","start":5922.09,"end":5932.45,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5922.09,"end":5922.81},{"text":"we","start":5923.13,"end":5923.37},{"text":"cannot","start":5923.37,"end":5923.85},{"text":"overlook","start":5923.85,"end":5924.33},{"text":"the","start":5924.33,"end":5924.41},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":5924.41,"end":5925.37},{"text":"economic,","start":5925.41,"end":5926.01},{"text":"and","start":5926.01,"end":5926.21},{"text":"environmental","start":5926.21,"end":5926.89},{"text":"consequences","start":5926.89,"end":5928.01},{"text":"associated","start":5928.29,"end":5929.09},{"text":"with","start":5929.09,"end":5929.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":5929.21,"end":5929.65},{"text":"testing","start":5929.65,"end":5930.29},{"text":"and","start":5930.61,"end":5930.81},{"text":"the","start":5930.81,"end":5930.89},{"text":"use","start":5930.89,"end":5931.25},{"text":"of","start":5931.25,"end":5931.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5931.33,"end":5931.73},{"text":"weapons.","start":5931.73,"end":5932.45}]},{"text":"We must also recognize that the mere existence of nuclear weapons poses a threat to international peace and security, and more so when they are on high alert and ready to be deployed.","start":5932.85,"end":5945.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5932.85,"end":5933.01},{"text":"must","start":5933.01,"end":5933.25},{"text":"also","start":5933.25,"end":5933.57},{"text":"recognize","start":5933.57,"end":5934.45},{"text":"that","start":5934.69,"end":5934.89},{"text":"the","start":5934.89,"end":5935.01},{"text":"mere","start":5935.01,"end":5935.33},{"text":"existence","start":5935.33,"end":5936.13},{"text":"of","start":5936.21,"end":5936.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":5936.37,"end":5936.77},{"text":"weapons","start":5936.77,"end":5937.41},{"text":"poses","start":5937.65,"end":5938.05},{"text":"a","start":5938.05,"end":5938.13},{"text":"threat","start":5938.13,"end":5938.73},{"text":"to","start":5938.73,"end":5938.81},{"text":"international","start":5938.81,"end":5939.41},{"text":"peace","start":5939.41,"end":5939.77},{"text":"and","start":5939.77,"end":5939.89},{"text":"security,","start":5939.89,"end":5940.61},{"text":"and","start":5941.01,"end":5941.17},{"text":"more","start":5941.17,"end":5941.49},{"text":"so","start":5941.49,"end":5941.81},{"text":"when","start":5942.01,"end":5942.33},{"text":"they","start":5942.33,"end":5942.49},{"text":"are","start":5942.49,"end":5942.65},{"text":"on","start":5942.65,"end":5942.77},{"text":"high","start":5942.77,"end":5943.09},{"text":"alert","start":5943.09,"end":5943.57},{"text":"and","start":5943.73,"end":5943.97},{"text":"ready","start":5943.97,"end":5944.29},{"text":"to","start":5944.29,"end":5944.45},{"text":"be","start":5944.45,"end":5944.61},{"text":"deployed.","start":5944.61,"end":5945.17}]},{"text":"Moreover, the use of nuclear weapons would be contrary to international law.","start":5945.81,"end":5950.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":5945.81,"end":5946.49},{"text":"the","start":5946.77,"end":5946.89},{"text":"use","start":5946.89,"end":5947.17},{"text":"of","start":5947.17,"end":5947.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5947.33,"end":5947.73},{"text":"weapons","start":5947.73,"end":5948.37},{"text":"would","start":5948.37,"end":5948.53},{"text":"be","start":5948.53,"end":5948.61},{"text":"contrary","start":5948.61,"end":5949.33},{"text":"to","start":5949.33,"end":5949.45},{"text":"international","start":5949.45,"end":5950.41},{"text":"law.","start":5950.41,"end":5950.49}]},{"text":"Threats to use them must therefore be condemned.","start":5950.93,"end":5953.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Threats","start":5950.93,"end":5951.25},{"text":"to","start":5951.25,"end":5951.41},{"text":"use","start":5951.41,"end":5951.73},{"text":"them","start":5951.73,"end":5952.05},{"text":"must","start":5952.29,"end":5952.57},{"text":"therefore","start":5952.57,"end":5953.01},{"text":"be","start":5953.01,"end":5953.33},{"text":"condemned.","start":5953.33,"end":5953.97}]},{"text":"Guyana also expresses its concern about the possible integration of emerging technologies into nuclear systems and underscores the need for human control and oversight in this regard.","start":5954.77,"end":5967.77,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":5954.77,"end":5955.13},{"text":"also","start":5955.17,"end":5955.49},{"text":"expresses","start":5955.49,"end":5956.09},{"text":"its","start":5956.09,"end":5956.29},{"text":"concern","start":5956.29,"end":5957.01},{"text":"about","start":5957.45,"end":5957.69},{"text":"the","start":5957.69,"end":5957.77},{"text":"possible","start":5957.77,"end":5958.33},{"text":"integration","start":5958.33,"end":5959.29},{"text":"of","start":5959.53,"end":5959.77},{"text":"emerging","start":5959.77,"end":5960.33},{"text":"technologies","start":5960.33,"end":5961.13},{"text":"into","start":5961.13,"end":5961.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":5961.45,"end":5961.93},{"text":"systems","start":5961.93,"end":5962.65},{"text":"and","start":5963.05,"end":5963.29},{"text":"underscores","start":5963.29,"end":5963.93},{"text":"the","start":5963.93,"end":5964.01},{"text":"need","start":5964.01,"end":5964.41},{"text":"for","start":5964.41,"end":5964.57},{"text":"human","start":5964.57,"end":5964.97},{"text":"control","start":5964.97,"end":5965.61},{"text":"and","start":5965.89,"end":5966.09},{"text":"oversight","start":5966.09,"end":5966.81},{"text":"in","start":5966.81,"end":5967.01},{"text":"this","start":5967.01,"end":5967.21},{"text":"regard.","start":5967.21,"end":5967.77}]},{"text":"We believe that the only way to address the risks posed by nuclear weapons is through their complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination.","start":5968.25,"end":5977.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5968.25,"end":5968.41},{"text":"believe","start":5968.41,"end":5968.81},{"text":"that","start":5968.81,"end":5968.93},{"text":"the","start":5968.93,"end":5969.05},{"text":"only","start":5969.05,"end":5969.37},{"text":"way","start":5969.37,"end":5969.61},{"text":"to","start":5969.61,"end":5969.85},{"text":"address","start":5969.85,"end":5970.25},{"text":"the","start":5970.25,"end":5970.33},{"text":"risks","start":5970.33,"end":5970.81},{"text":"posed","start":5970.81,"end":5971.17},{"text":"by","start":5971.17,"end":5971.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":5971.29,"end":5971.81},{"text":"weapons","start":5971.81,"end":5972.41},{"text":"is","start":5972.73,"end":5973.01},{"text":"through","start":5973.01,"end":5973.13},{"text":"their","start":5973.13,"end":5973.29},{"text":"complete,","start":5973.29,"end":5974.01},{"text":"verifiable,","start":5974.33,"end":5975.21},{"text":"and","start":5975.37,"end":5975.65},{"text":"irreversible","start":5975.65,"end":5976.49},{"text":"elimination.","start":5976.65,"end":5977.45}]},{"text":"President, Guyana acknowledges that the CTBT, TPNW and nuclear-weapon-free zone treaties are complementary to the NPT in advancing the ultimate objective of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":5978.49,"end":5993.77,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5978.49,"end":5979.13},{"text":"Guyana","start":5979.53,"end":5979.97},{"text":"acknowledges","start":5979.97,"end":5980.81},{"text":"that","start":5980.97,"end":5981.21},{"text":"the","start":5981.21,"end":5981.33},{"text":"CTBT,","start":5981.33,"end":5982.41},{"text":"TPNW","start":5982.65,"end":5983.69},{"text":"and","start":5983.93,"end":5984.21},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":5984.21,"end":5985.21},{"text":"zone","start":5985.21,"end":5985.61},{"text":"treaties","start":5985.61,"end":5986.33},{"text":"are","start":5986.49,"end":5986.65},{"text":"complementary","start":5986.65,"end":5987.53},{"text":"to","start":5987.53,"end":5987.69},{"text":"the","start":5987.69,"end":5987.77},{"text":"NPT","start":5987.77,"end":5988.49},{"text":"in","start":5988.89,"end":5989.05},{"text":"advancing","start":5989.05,"end":5989.69},{"text":"the","start":5989.69,"end":5989.81},{"text":"ultimate","start":5989.85,"end":5990.41},{"text":"objective","start":5990.49,"end":5991.21},{"text":"of","start":5991.45,"end":5991.69},{"text":"a","start":5991.69,"end":5991.73},{"text":"world","start":5991.73,"end":5992.17},{"text":"free","start":5992.17,"end":5992.57},{"text":"of","start":5992.57,"end":5992.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":5992.81,"end":5993.17},{"text":"weapons.","start":5993.17,"end":5993.77}]},{"text":"In this context, we call for the universalization of the NPT and for the entry into force of the CTBT.","start":5994.25,"end":6002.01,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5994.25,"end":5994.45},{"text":"this","start":5994.45,"end":5994.73},{"text":"context,","start":5994.73,"end":5995.45},{"text":"we","start":5995.69,"end":5995.85},{"text":"call","start":5995.85,"end":5996.25},{"text":"for","start":5996.25,"end":5996.41},{"text":"the","start":5996.41,"end":5996.49},{"text":"universalization","start":5996.49,"end":5997.69},{"text":"of","start":5997.69,"end":5997.85},{"text":"the","start":5997.85,"end":5997.93},{"text":"NPT","start":5997.93,"end":5998.65},{"text":"and","start":5999.05,"end":5999.21},{"text":"for","start":5999.21,"end":5999.37},{"text":"the","start":5999.37,"end":5999.45},{"text":"entry","start":5999.53,"end":6000.01},{"text":"into","start":6000.01,"end":6000.25},{"text":"force","start":6000.25,"end":6000.81},{"text":"of","start":6000.81,"end":6000.97},{"text":"the","start":6000.97,"end":6001.09},{"text":"CTBT.","start":6001.09,"end":6002.01}]},{"text":"We also call on those States that have not yet ratified the TPNW to do so without delay.","start":6002.53,"end":6009.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6002.53,"end":6002.69},{"text":"also","start":6002.69,"end":6003.01},{"text":"call","start":6003.01,"end":6003.41},{"text":"on","start":6003.41,"end":6003.53},{"text":"those","start":6003.53,"end":6003.73},{"text":"States","start":6003.73,"end":6004.29},{"text":"that","start":6004.45,"end":6004.69},{"text":"have","start":6004.69,"end":6004.85},{"text":"not","start":6004.85,"end":6005.17},{"text":"yet","start":6005.17,"end":6005.41},{"text":"ratified","start":6005.41,"end":6006.13},{"text":"the","start":6006.13,"end":6006.21},{"text":"TPNW","start":6006.21,"end":6007.25},{"text":"to","start":6007.49,"end":6007.61},{"text":"do","start":6007.61,"end":6007.89},{"text":"so","start":6007.89,"end":6008.21},{"text":"without","start":6008.37,"end":6008.69},{"text":"delay.","start":6008.69,"end":6009.25}]},{"text":"These treaties form the basis for advancing disarmament and non-proliferation efforts and should be rooted in multilateralism, a renewed commitment to dialogue and diplomacy, and the rebuilding of trust and confidence.","start":6009.89,"end":6025.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6009.89,"end":6010.21},{"text":"treaties","start":6010.21,"end":6010.77},{"text":"form","start":6010.77,"end":6011.05},{"text":"the","start":6011.05,"end":6011.13},{"text":"basis","start":6011.13,"end":6011.89},{"text":"for","start":6012.13,"end":6012.29},{"text":"advancing","start":6012.29,"end":6012.85},{"text":"disarmament","start":6012.85,"end":6013.73},{"text":"and","start":6013.73,"end":6013.93},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6013.93,"end":6014.85},{"text":"efforts","start":6014.85,"end":6015.41},{"text":"and","start":6015.73,"end":6015.89},{"text":"should","start":6015.89,"end":6016.05},{"text":"be","start":6016.05,"end":6016.21},{"text":"rooted","start":6016.21,"end":6016.77},{"text":"in","start":6017.09,"end":6017.25},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":6017.25,"end":6018.37},{"text":"a","start":6018.93,"end":6019.01},{"text":"renewed","start":6019.01,"end":6019.57},{"text":"commitment","start":6019.57,"end":6020.29},{"text":"to","start":6020.77,"end":6020.93},{"text":"dialogue","start":6020.93,"end":6021.49},{"text":"and","start":6021.49,"end":6021.65},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":6021.65,"end":6022.37},{"text":"and","start":6022.61,"end":6022.81},{"text":"the","start":6022.81,"end":6022.89},{"text":"rebuilding","start":6022.89,"end":6023.65},{"text":"of","start":6023.65,"end":6023.81},{"text":"trust","start":6023.81,"end":6024.29},{"text":"and","start":6024.29,"end":6024.49},{"text":"confidence.","start":6024.49,"end":6025.25}]},{"text":"In conclusion, President, dear colleagues, Guyana remains committed to the implementation of the NPT and to the promotion of a world free of nuclear weapons, and believes that this is critical for ensuring international peace and security.","start":6025.73,"end":6041.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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President.","start":6072.05,"end":6073.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6072.05,"end":6072.25},{"text":"you,","start":6072.25,"end":6072.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":6072.33,"end":6072.57},{"text":"President.","start":6072.57,"end":6073.09}]},{"text":"Allow me to congratulate you and your friendly country, Vietnam, on assuming the presidency of this 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deliberations.","start":6083.09,"end":6088.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6083.09,"end":6083.33},{"text":"confident","start":6083.33,"end":6084.05},{"text":"that","start":6084.13,"end":6084.61},{"text":"your","start":6084.61,"end":6084.85},{"text":"leadership","start":6084.85,"end":6085.41},{"text":"will","start":6085.41,"end":6085.57},{"text":"contribute","start":6085.57,"end":6086.09},{"text":"to","start":6086.09,"end":6086.17},{"text":"the","start":6086.17,"end":6086.25},{"text":"success","start":6086.25,"end":6086.69},{"text":"of","start":6086.69,"end":6086.85},{"text":"our","start":6086.85,"end":6087.25},{"text":"deliberations.","start":6087.89,"end":6088.85}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement by the permanent representative of Uganda on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, and the statement delivered by the representative of Egypt on behalf of the Arab Group, we make the following statement in our national 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President, the Syrian Arab Republic is participating in this session as it prepares the ground for a new 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increases the challenges to the NPT and adversely affects the prospect of achieving progress in the disarmament regime.","start":6150.01,"end":6159.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6150.01,"end":6150.41},{"text":"increases","start":6150.41,"end":6151.13},{"text":"the","start":6151.13,"end":6151.21},{"text":"challenges","start":6151.21,"end":6151.85},{"text":"to","start":6151.85,"end":6152.01},{"text":"the","start":6152.01,"end":6152.13},{"text":"NPT","start":6152.13,"end":6152.89},{"text":"and","start":6153.37,"end":6153.77},{"text":"adversely","start":6153.85,"end":6154.73},{"text":"affects","start":6154.81,"end":6155.29},{"text":"the","start":6155.29,"end":6155.41},{"text":"prospect","start":6155.41,"end":6156.17},{"text":"of","start":6156.17,"end":6156.41},{"text":"achieving","start":6156.41,"end":6156.89},{"text":"progress","start":6156.89,"end":6157.53},{"text":"in","start":6157.53,"end":6157.85},{"text":"the","start":6157.85,"end":6157.93},{"text":"disarmament","start":6157.93,"end":6158.89},{"text":"regime.","start":6159.05,"end":6159.85}]},{"text":"Our region has seen an unprecedented military escalation that affected and violated the sovereignty of a number of brotherly Arab countries.","start":6161.37,"end":6172.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6161.37,"end":6161.49},{"text":"region","start":6161.53,"end":6162.25},{"text":"has","start":6162.25,"end":6162.81},{"text":"seen","start":6162.81,"end":6163.09},{"text":"an","start":6163.09,"end":6163.45},{"text":"unprecedented","start":6163.45,"end":6164.33},{"text":"military","start":6164.33,"end":6164.81},{"text":"escalation","start":6164.89,"end":6165.93},{"text":"that","start":6166.17,"end":6166.57},{"text":"affected","start":6166.57,"end":6167.45},{"text":"and","start":6167.53,"end":6167.77},{"text":"violated","start":6167.77,"end":6168.49},{"text":"the","start":6168.65,"end":6169.01},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6169.29,"end":6169.81},{"text":"of","start":6169.81,"end":6169.89},{"text":"a","start":6169.89,"end":6169.93},{"text":"number","start":6169.93,"end":6170.21},{"text":"of","start":6170.21,"end":6170.41},{"text":"brotherly","start":6170.57,"end":6171.21},{"text":"Arab","start":6171.29,"end":6171.61},{"text":"countries.","start":6171.61,"end":6172.09}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the new Syria has decided to turn the page on the nuclear file.","start":6172.09,"end":6177.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6172.09,"end":6172.37},{"text":"President,","start":6172.37,"end":6172.89},{"text":"the","start":6172.89,"end":6173.09},{"text":"new","start":6173.09,"end":6173.29},{"text":"Syria","start":6173.29,"end":6173.81},{"text":"has","start":6173.81,"end":6173.97},{"text":"decided","start":6173.97,"end":6174.41},{"text":"to","start":6174.41,"end":6174.53},{"text":"turn","start":6174.53,"end":6174.81},{"text":"the","start":6174.81,"end":6174.89},{"text":"page","start":6174.89,"end":6175.45},{"text":"on","start":6175.45,"end":6175.77},{"text":"the","start":6175.77,"end":6175.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":6175.85,"end":6176.41},{"text":"file.","start":6176.41,"end":6177.05}]},{"text":"the Syrian government guided by strategic awareness and political responsibility decided to close the chapter on the misleading practices of the defunct regime in the context of the comprehensive safeguard agreements signed with the IAEA in 1992.","start":6178.09,"end":6200.25,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":6178.09,"end":6178.13},{"text":"Syrian","start":6178.25,"end":6179.29},{"text":"government","start":6179.45,"end":6179.93},{"text":"guided","start":6179.93,"end":6180.57},{"text":"by","start":6180.57,"end":6181.13},{"text":"strategic","start":6181.53,"end":6182.13},{"text":"awareness","start":6182.13,"end":6182.81},{"text":"and","start":6183.05,"end":6183.29},{"text":"political","start":6183.29,"end":6183.81},{"text":"responsibility","start":6183.81,"end":6184.81},{"text":"decided","start":6185.05,"end":6185.53},{"text":"to","start":6185.53,"end":6185.69},{"text":"close","start":6185.69,"end":6185.97},{"text":"the","start":6185.97,"end":6186.05},{"text":"chapter","start":6186.05,"end":6186.73},{"text":"on","start":6187.05,"end":6187.29},{"text":"the","start":6187.29,"end":6187.49},{"text":"misleading","start":6187.53,"end":6188.65},{"text":"practices","start":6188.65,"end":6189.37},{"text":"of","start":6189.37,"end":6189.57},{"text":"the","start":6189.57,"end":6189.65},{"text":"defunct","start":6189.65,"end":6190.57},{"text":"regime","start":6190.89,"end":6191.77},{"text":"in","start":6192.09,"end":6192.25},{"text":"the","start":6192.25,"end":6192.33},{"text":"context","start":6192.33,"end":6192.85},{"text":"of","start":6192.85,"end":6193.21},{"text":"the","start":6193.21,"end":6193.33},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6194.73,"end":6195.45},{"text":"safeguard","start":6195.53,"end":6196.01},{"text":"agreements","start":6196.01,"end":6196.81},{"text":"signed","start":6197.45,"end":6198.01},{"text":"with","start":6198.01,"end":6198.13},{"text":"the","start":6198.13,"end":6198.21},{"text":"IAEA","start":6198.21,"end":6198.69},{"text":"in","start":6198.69,"end":6198.77},{"text":"1992.","start":6198.77,"end":6200.25}]},{"text":"The Syrian nuclear policy has radically changed and the Syrian government has provided new critical information on the true intentions behind the former regime's undeclared nuclear activities.","start":6200.41,"end":6213.01,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6200.41,"end":6200.57},{"text":"Syrian","start":6200.57,"end":6201.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":6201.49,"end":6201.97},{"text":"policy","start":6201.97,"end":6202.53},{"text":"has","start":6202.53,"end":6202.77},{"text":"radically","start":6202.77,"end":6203.41},{"text":"changed","start":6203.41,"end":6203.97},{"text":"and","start":6203.97,"end":6204.33},{"text":"the","start":6204.33,"end":6204.41},{"text":"Syrian","start":6204.45,"end":6204.93},{"text":"government","start":6204.93,"end":6205.49},{"text":"has","start":6205.49,"end":6205.65},{"text":"provided","start":6205.65,"end":6206.09},{"text":"new","start":6206.09,"end":6206.37},{"text":"critical","start":6206.37,"end":6206.73},{"text":"information","start":6206.73,"end":6207.57},{"text":"on","start":6207.73,"end":6207.89},{"text":"the","start":6207.89,"end":6208.01},{"text":"true","start":6208.01,"end":6208.29},{"text":"intentions","start":6208.29,"end":6209.33},{"text":"behind","start":6209.41,"end":6209.77},{"text":"the","start":6209.77,"end":6209.85},{"text":"former","start":6209.85,"end":6210.49},{"text":"regime's","start":6210.49,"end":6211.01},{"text":"undeclared","start":6211.01,"end":6211.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":6211.81,"end":6212.37},{"text":"activities.","start":6212.37,"end":6213.01}]},{"text":"It is therefore time to engage with the Syrian file as a file of cooperation and not a file of confrontation.","start":6213.17,"end":6219.33,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6213.17,"end":6213.25},{"text":"is","start":6213.25,"end":6213.41},{"text":"therefore","start":6213.41,"end":6213.81},{"text":"time","start":6213.81,"end":6214.29},{"text":"to","start":6214.45,"end":6214.65},{"text":"engage","start":6214.65,"end":6215.33},{"text":"with","start":6215.33,"end":6215.45},{"text":"the","start":6215.45,"end":6215.53},{"text":"Syrian","start":6215.53,"end":6215.89},{"text":"file","start":6215.89,"end":6216.45},{"text":"as","start":6216.45,"end":6216.57},{"text":"a","start":6216.57,"end":6216.61},{"text":"file","start":6216.61,"end":6217.01},{"text":"of","start":6217.01,"end":6217.09},{"text":"cooperation","start":6217.09,"end":6217.73},{"text":"and","start":6217.73,"end":6217.85},{"text":"not","start":6217.85,"end":6217.97},{"text":"a","start":6217.97,"end":6218.05},{"text":"file","start":6218.05,"end":6218.29},{"text":"of","start":6218.29,"end":6218.45},{"text":"confrontation.","start":6218.45,"end":6219.33}]},{"text":"Against this background, Syria calls upon the IAEA to remove the Syrian nuclear file from the agenda of the IAEA Board of Governors to reflect the new reality and to allow Syria to play its full role in enhancing the non-proliferation regime.","start":6219.57,"end":6236.93,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":6219.57,"end":6219.85},{"text":"this","start":6219.85,"end":6220.05},{"text":"background,","start":6220.05,"end":6220.69},{"text":"Syria","start":6220.77,"end":6221.25},{"text":"calls","start":6221.25,"end":6221.65},{"text":"upon","start":6221.65,"end":6221.89},{"text":"the","start":6221.89,"end":6222.09},{"text":"IAEA","start":6222.09,"end":6223.25},{"text":"to","start":6223.41,"end":6223.65},{"text":"remove","start":6223.65,"end":6224.53},{"text":"the","start":6224.53,"end":6224.61},{"text":"Syrian","start":6224.61,"end":6224.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":6224.89,"end":6225.25},{"text":"file","start":6225.25,"end":6225.53},{"text":"from","start":6225.65,"end":6225.97},{"text":"the","start":6225.97,"end":6226.25},{"text":"agenda","start":6226.37,"end":6227.01},{"text":"of","start":6227.17,"end":6227.33},{"text":"the","start":6227.33,"end":6227.49},{"text":"IAEA","start":6227.49,"end":6227.97},{"text":"Board","start":6227.97,"end":6228.25},{"text":"of","start":6228.25,"end":6228.37},{"text":"Governors","start":6228.37,"end":6229.09},{"text":"to","start":6229.25,"end":6229.41},{"text":"reflect","start":6229.41,"end":6230.01},{"text":"the","start":6230.01,"end":6230.09},{"text":"new","start":6230.09,"end":6230.29},{"text":"reality","start":6230.29,"end":6230.85},{"text":"and","start":6230.85,"end":6231.01},{"text":"to","start":6231.01,"end":6231.09},{"text":"allow","start":6231.09,"end":6231.33},{"text":"Syria","start":6231.49,"end":6231.81},{"text":"to","start":6231.81,"end":6232.05},{"text":"play","start":6232.05,"end":6232.37},{"text":"its","start":6232.37,"end":6232.61},{"text":"full","start":6232.61,"end":6233.09},{"text":"role","start":6233.09,"end":6233.89},{"text":"in","start":6234.05,"end":6234.37},{"text":"enhancing","start":6234.37,"end":6235.33},{"text":"the","start":6235.33,"end":6235.41},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6235.41,"end":6236.45},{"text":"regime.","start":6236.45,"end":6236.93}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Syria exemplifies a model of engagement and transparency.","start":6237.17,"end":6244.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6237.17,"end":6237.81},{"text":"President,","start":6238.37,"end":6239.09},{"text":"Syria","start":6239.73,"end":6240.37},{"text":"exemplifies","start":6240.93,"end":6241.97},{"text":"a","start":6241.97,"end":6242.01},{"text":"model","start":6242.01,"end":6242.45},{"text":"of","start":6242.45,"end":6242.69},{"text":"engagement","start":6242.69,"end":6243.41},{"text":"and","start":6243.49,"end":6243.77},{"text":"transparency.","start":6243.77,"end":6244.61}]},{"text":"At the same time, we do acknowledge that the credibility and balance of the NPT can only be achieved if nuclear weapons states fulfill their commitments under Article VI.","start":6244.85,"end":6257.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6244.85,"end":6245.01},{"text":"the","start":6245.01,"end":6245.09},{"text":"same","start":6245.09,"end":6245.41},{"text":"time,","start":6245.41,"end":6245.73},{"text":"we","start":6245.73,"end":6245.89},{"text":"do","start":6245.89,"end":6246.09},{"text":"acknowledge","start":6246.09,"end":6246.77},{"text":"that","start":6246.77,"end":6246.89},{"text":"the","start":6246.89,"end":6247.13},{"text":"credibility","start":6247.33,"end":6248.17},{"text":"and","start":6248.17,"end":6248.33},{"text":"balance","start":6248.33,"end":6248.85},{"text":"of","start":6249.01,"end":6249.25},{"text":"the","start":6249.25,"end":6249.37},{"text":"NPT","start":6249.41,"end":6250.21},{"text":"can","start":6250.21,"end":6250.45},{"text":"only","start":6250.45,"end":6250.69},{"text":"be","start":6250.69,"end":6250.85},{"text":"achieved","start":6250.85,"end":6251.57},{"text":"if","start":6251.89,"end":6252.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":6252.45,"end":6253.41},{"text":"weapons","start":6253.57,"end":6254.13},{"text":"states","start":6254.13,"end":6254.69},{"text":"fulfill","start":6254.69,"end":6255.33},{"text":"their","start":6255.33,"end":6255.57},{"text":"commitments","start":6255.57,"end":6256.29},{"text":"under","start":6256.29,"end":6256.69},{"text":"Article","start":6256.69,"end":6257.13},{"text":"VI.","start":6257.13,"end":6257.21}]},{"text":"Syria believes that the full elimination of nuclear weapons, the full commitment to eliminate nuclear weapons is the only way to avoid the threat of their use or the danger of using those weapons.","start":6257.21,"end":6274.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Syria","start":6257.21,"end":6258.37},{"text":"believes","start":6258.37,"end":6258.97},{"text":"that","start":6258.97,"end":6259.17},{"text":"the","start":6259.17,"end":6259.29},{"text":"full","start":6259.29,"end":6259.81},{"text":"elimination","start":6260.57,"end":6261.45},{"text":"of","start":6262.01,"end":6262.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":6262.41,"end":6263.01},{"text":"weapons,","start":6263.01,"end":6263.37},{"text":"the","start":6263.37,"end":6263.45},{"text":"full","start":6263.45,"end":6263.61},{"text":"commitment","start":6263.61,"end":6264.21},{"text":"to","start":6264.21,"end":6264.33},{"text":"eliminate","start":6264.33,"end":6264.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":6264.97,"end":6265.33},{"text":"weapons","start":6265.33,"end":6265.69},{"text":"is","start":6265.69,"end":6265.77},{"text":"the","start":6265.77,"end":6265.89},{"text":"only","start":6265.93,"end":6266.17},{"text":"way","start":6266.17,"end":6266.33},{"text":"to","start":6266.33,"end":6266.49},{"text":"avoid","start":6266.49,"end":6267.21},{"text":"the","start":6267.21,"end":6267.41},{"text":"threat","start":6267.85,"end":6268.97},{"text":"of","start":6269.13,"end":6269.29},{"text":"their","start":6269.29,"end":6269.45},{"text":"use","start":6269.45,"end":6269.93},{"text":"or","start":6271.37,"end":6271.85},{"text":"the","start":6272.25,"end":6272.41},{"text":"danger","start":6272.41,"end":6272.77},{"text":"of","start":6272.77,"end":6272.89},{"text":"using","start":6272.89,"end":6273.29},{"text":"those","start":6273.29,"end":6273.53},{"text":"weapons.","start":6273.53,"end":6274.01}]},{"text":"We call for starting negotiations within the Conference on Disarmament to elaborate a comprehensive nuclear disarmament convention to eliminate nuclear weapons fully, effectively, and in a verifiable way.","start":6274.01,"end":6288.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6274.01,"end":6274.25},{"text":"call","start":6274.25,"end":6274.81},{"text":"for","start":6274.81,"end":6275.37},{"text":"starting","start":6275.53,"end":6276.17},{"text":"negotiations","start":6276.17,"end":6277.13},{"text":"within","start":6277.13,"end":6277.37},{"text":"the","start":6277.37,"end":6277.45},{"text":"Conference","start":6277.45,"end":6277.93},{"text":"on","start":6277.93,"end":6278.05},{"text":"Disarmament","start":6278.05,"end":6278.69},{"text":"to","start":6278.69,"end":6278.97},{"text":"elaborate","start":6279.77,"end":6280.53},{"text":"a","start":6280.53,"end":6280.57},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6280.57,"end":6281.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":6281.77,"end":6282.09},{"text":"disarmament","start":6282.09,"end":6283.05},{"text":"convention","start":6283.05,"end":6283.93},{"text":"to","start":6283.93,"end":6284.09},{"text":"eliminate","start":6284.09,"end":6284.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":6284.45,"end":6284.73},{"text":"weapons","start":6284.73,"end":6285.13},{"text":"fully,","start":6285.21,"end":6285.69},{"text":"effectively,","start":6285.69,"end":6286.33},{"text":"and","start":6286.33,"end":6286.65},{"text":"in","start":6286.65,"end":6286.81},{"text":"a","start":6286.81,"end":6286.89},{"text":"verifiable","start":6286.89,"end":6287.69},{"text":"way.","start":6287.69,"end":6288.17}]},{"text":"The priority should be to reach an international legally binding convention that obliges nuclear states to provide unconditional negative security assurances to non-nuclear states parties to the treaty in this context Syria welcomes the development related to the TPNW and the Vienna declaration and action plan this is an important development that reflects the increasing international commitment to nuclear disarmament Mr. President The military escalation and increasing threats in the Middle East confirm the urgent need to implement the 1995 resolution on the establishment of a WMD-free zone in the Middle East.","start":6288.65,"end":6335.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6288.65,"end":6288.93},{"text":"priority","start":6290.93,"end":6291.49},{"text":"should","start":6291.49,"end":6291.69},{"text":"be","start":6291.69,"end":6292.17},{"text":"to","start":6293.29,"end":6293.53},{"text":"reach","start":6293.61,"end":6294.29},{"text":"an","start":6294.29,"end":6294.41},{"text":"international","start":6294.41,"end":6295.21},{"text":"legally","start":6295.37,"end":6295.77},{"text":"binding","start":6295.77,"end":6296.33},{"text":"convention","start":6296.33,"end":6296.81},{"text":"that","start":6296.81,"end":6296.97},{"text":"obliges","start":6296.97,"end":6297.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":6297.77,"end":6298.13},{"text":"states","start":6298.13,"end":6298.41},{"text":"to","start":6298.41,"end":6298.49},{"text":"provide","start":6298.49,"end":6298.73},{"text":"unconditional","start":6298.73,"end":6299.25},{"text":"negative","start":6299.25,"end":6299.53},{"text":"security","start":6299.53,"end":6299.89},{"text":"assurances","start":6299.89,"end":6300.49},{"text":"to","start":6300.49,"end":6300.65},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":6300.65,"end":6301.37},{"text":"states","start":6301.37,"end":6301.69},{"text":"parties","start":6301.69,"end":6302.25},{"text":"to","start":6302.25,"end":6302.57},{"text":"the","start":6302.57,"end":6302.89},{"text":"treaty","start":6303.13,"end":6303.69},{"text":"in","start":6303.93,"end":6304.05},{"text":"this","start":6304.05,"end":6304.25},{"text":"context","start":6304.25,"end":6304.85},{"text":"Syria","start":6304.85,"end":6305.13},{"text":"welcomes","start":6305.13,"end":6305.49},{"text":"the","start":6305.49,"end":6305.57},{"text":"development","start":6305.57,"end":6306.09},{"text":"related","start":6306.09,"end":6306.81},{"text":"to","start":6306.81,"end":6307.05},{"text":"the","start":6307.05,"end":6307.17},{"text":"TPNW","start":6307.17,"end":6308.81},{"text":"and","start":6309.05,"end":6309.45},{"text":"the","start":6309.45,"end":6309.57},{"text":"Vienna","start":6309.69,"end":6310.17},{"text":"declaration","start":6310.17,"end":6310.77},{"text":"and","start":6310.77,"end":6310.89},{"text":"action","start":6310.89,"end":6311.37},{"text":"plan","start":6311.37,"end":6311.85},{"text":"this","start":6312.01,"end":6312.41},{"text":"is","start":6312.41,"end":6312.61},{"text":"an","start":6312.61,"end":6312.69},{"text":"important","start":6312.69,"end":6313.17},{"text":"development","start":6313.17,"end":6313.77},{"text":"that","start":6313.77,"end":6314.09},{"text":"reflects","start":6314.09,"end":6314.57},{"text":"the","start":6314.57,"end":6314.69},{"text":"increasing","start":6314.69,"end":6315.93},{"text":"international","start":6316.01,"end":6316.65},{"text":"commitment","start":6316.65,"end":6317.33},{"text":"to","start":6317.33,"end":6317.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":6317.45,"end":6317.85},{"text":"disarmament","start":6317.85,"end":6318.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":6318.65,"end":6319.05},{"text":"President","start":6319.05,"end":6319.73},{"text":"The","start":6320.97,"end":6321.09},{"text":"military","start":6321.09,"end":6321.69},{"text":"escalation","start":6321.69,"end":6323.29},{"text":"and","start":6323.29,"end":6323.45},{"text":"increasing","start":6323.45,"end":6324.25},{"text":"threats","start":6324.33,"end":6324.97},{"text":"in","start":6325.21,"end":6325.45},{"text":"the","start":6325.45,"end":6325.57},{"text":"Middle","start":6325.57,"end":6325.89},{"text":"East","start":6326.01,"end":6326.49},{"text":"confirm","start":6327.53,"end":6328.13},{"text":"the","start":6328.13,"end":6328.21},{"text":"urgent","start":6328.33,"end":6328.81},{"text":"need","start":6328.81,"end":6329.21},{"text":"to","start":6329.21,"end":6329.41},{"text":"implement","start":6329.41,"end":6330.33},{"text":"the","start":6330.73,"end":6330.93},{"text":"1995","start":6330.93,"end":6331.85},{"text":"resolution","start":6331.85,"end":6332.41},{"text":"on","start":6332.41,"end":6332.57},{"text":"the","start":6332.57,"end":6332.69},{"text":"establishment","start":6332.69,"end":6333.69},{"text":"of","start":6333.69,"end":6333.81},{"text":"a","start":6333.81,"end":6333.85},{"text":"WMD-free","start":6333.85,"end":6334.73},{"text":"zone","start":6334.73,"end":6335.09},{"text":"in","start":6335.09,"end":6335.21},{"text":"the","start":6335.21,"end":6335.29},{"text":"Middle","start":6335.29,"end":6335.53},{"text":"East.","start":6335.53,"end":6335.85}]},{"text":"This resolution is an integral part of the indefinite extension of the NPT.","start":6336.01,"end":6340.81,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6336.01,"end":6336.25},{"text":"resolution","start":6336.25,"end":6336.81},{"text":"is","start":6336.81,"end":6336.93},{"text":"an","start":6336.93,"end":6337.05},{"text":"integral","start":6337.05,"end":6337.45},{"text":"part","start":6337.45,"end":6337.93},{"text":"of","start":6338.25,"end":6338.57},{"text":"the","start":6338.57,"end":6338.69},{"text":"indefinite","start":6338.73,"end":6339.21},{"text":"extension","start":6339.21,"end":6339.93},{"text":"of","start":6339.93,"end":6340.01},{"text":"the","start":6340.01,"end":6340.13},{"text":"NPT.","start":6340.13,"end":6340.81}]},{"text":"It remains valid until it is fully implemented.","start":6340.97,"end":6345.81,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6340.97,"end":6341.29},{"text":"remains","start":6341.29,"end":6341.93},{"text":"valid","start":6342.17,"end":6343.05},{"text":"until","start":6343.93,"end":6344.37},{"text":"it","start":6344.37,"end":6344.49},{"text":"is","start":6344.49,"end":6344.61},{"text":"fully","start":6344.61,"end":6344.85},{"text":"implemented.","start":6344.85,"end":6345.81}]},{"text":"It is the responsibility of States Parties, especially the co-sponsors of the resolution, to implement it.","start":6345.81,"end":6352.05,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6345.81,"end":6346.05},{"text":"is","start":6346.05,"end":6346.17},{"text":"the","start":6346.17,"end":6346.25},{"text":"responsibility","start":6346.25,"end":6347.17},{"text":"of","start":6347.17,"end":6347.57},{"text":"States","start":6347.57,"end":6347.97},{"text":"Parties,","start":6347.97,"end":6348.53},{"text":"especially","start":6348.53,"end":6349.09},{"text":"the","start":6349.09,"end":6349.17},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":6349.17,"end":6350.21},{"text":"of","start":6350.29,"end":6350.45},{"text":"the","start":6350.45,"end":6350.57},{"text":"resolution,","start":6350.61,"end":6351.09},{"text":"to","start":6351.09,"end":6351.25},{"text":"implement","start":6351.25,"end":6351.89},{"text":"it.","start":6351.89,"end":6352.05}]},{"text":"The refusal by Israel to accede to the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State, its refusal to subject its nuclear facilities to the IAEA safeguards, remains the main obstacle to ridding the Middle East of WMDs.","start":6352.21,"end":6369.89,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6352.21,"end":6352.37},{"text":"refusal","start":6352.37,"end":6353.01},{"text":"by","start":6353.01,"end":6353.25},{"text":"Israel","start":6353.25,"end":6353.81},{"text":"to","start":6353.81,"end":6354.05},{"text":"accede","start":6354.05,"end":6354.73},{"text":"to","start":6354.73,"end":6355.01},{"text":"the","start":6355.01,"end":6355.21},{"text":"NPT","start":6355.25,"end":6355.89},{"text":"as","start":6355.89,"end":6356.09},{"text":"a","start":6356.09,"end":6356.13},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":6356.13,"end":6357.89},{"text":"State,","start":6357.89,"end":6358.37},{"text":"its","start":6358.77,"end":6359.01},{"text":"refusal","start":6359.01,"end":6359.57},{"text":"to","start":6359.57,"end":6359.81},{"text":"subject","start":6359.81,"end":6360.61},{"text":"its","start":6360.61,"end":6360.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":6360.93,"end":6361.45},{"text":"facilities","start":6361.45,"end":6362.21},{"text":"to","start":6362.45,"end":6362.69},{"text":"the","start":6362.77,"end":6363.01},{"text":"IAEA","start":6363.17,"end":6363.81},{"text":"safeguards,","start":6363.81,"end":6364.69},{"text":"remains","start":6364.85,"end":6365.57},{"text":"the","start":6365.57,"end":6365.69},{"text":"main","start":6365.69,"end":6366.05},{"text":"obstacle","start":6366.05,"end":6366.69},{"text":"to","start":6366.69,"end":6366.93},{"text":"ridding","start":6366.93,"end":6367.65},{"text":"the","start":6367.73,"end":6367.85},{"text":"Middle","start":6367.85,"end":6368.17},{"text":"East","start":6368.17,"end":6368.61},{"text":"of","start":6368.61,"end":6368.93},{"text":"WMDs.","start":6368.93,"end":6369.89}]},{"text":"It remains the main source of instability.","start":6371.05,"end":6374.25,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6371.05,"end":6371.13},{"text":"remains","start":6371.13,"end":6371.69},{"text":"the","start":6371.93,"end":6372.09},{"text":"main","start":6372.09,"end":6372.57},{"text":"source","start":6372.57,"end":6373.21},{"text":"of","start":6373.21,"end":6373.45},{"text":"instability.","start":6373.45,"end":6374.25}]},{"text":"It remains a continued threat to regional and international security.","start":6374.25,"end":6379.81,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6374.25,"end":6374.49},{"text":"remains","start":6374.49,"end":6375.13},{"text":"a","start":6375.45,"end":6375.49},{"text":"continued","start":6375.49,"end":6376.41},{"text":"threat","start":6376.73,"end":6377.25},{"text":"to","start":6377.25,"end":6377.53},{"text":"regional","start":6377.53,"end":6377.97},{"text":"and","start":6377.97,"end":6378.09},{"text":"international","start":6378.09,"end":6379.05},{"text":"security.","start":6379.05,"end":6379.81}]},{"text":"In this context, Syria calls upon States Parties to continue to support the Conference on the Establishment of a WMD-Free Zone in the Middle East and to push for the engagement of Israel on the basis of the principle of consensus that guides our work in the conference.","start":6379.81,"end":6397.69,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6379.81,"end":6380.01},{"text":"this","start":6380.01,"end":6380.41},{"text":"context,","start":6380.73,"end":6381.49},{"text":"Syria","start":6381.49,"end":6381.77},{"text":"calls","start":6381.77,"end":6382.01},{"text":"upon","start":6382.01,"end":6382.41},{"text":"States","start":6382.41,"end":6382.81},{"text":"Parties","start":6382.81,"end":6383.25},{"text":"to","start":6383.25,"end":6383.33},{"text":"continue","start":6383.33,"end":6384.01},{"text":"to","start":6384.01,"end":6384.33},{"text":"support","start":6384.33,"end":6385.17},{"text":"the","start":6385.17,"end":6385.29},{"text":"Conference","start":6385.29,"end":6385.65},{"text":"on","start":6385.65,"end":6385.73},{"text":"the","start":6385.73,"end":6385.81},{"text":"Establishment","start":6385.81,"end":6386.29},{"text":"of","start":6386.29,"end":6386.41},{"text":"a","start":6386.41,"end":6386.45},{"text":"WMD-Free","start":6386.45,"end":6387.45},{"text":"Zone","start":6387.45,"end":6387.69},{"text":"in","start":6387.69,"end":6387.85},{"text":"the","start":6387.85,"end":6388.09},{"text":"Middle","start":6388.89,"end":6389.13},{"text":"East","start":6389.13,"end":6389.49},{"text":"and","start":6389.49,"end":6389.69},{"text":"to","start":6389.69,"end":6389.85},{"text":"push","start":6389.85,"end":6390.41},{"text":"for","start":6390.41,"end":6390.73},{"text":"the","start":6390.73,"end":6390.85},{"text":"engagement","start":6390.85,"end":6391.53},{"text":"of","start":6391.53,"end":6391.77},{"text":"Israel","start":6391.77,"end":6392.49},{"text":"on","start":6393.53,"end":6393.69},{"text":"the","start":6393.69,"end":6393.77},{"text":"basis","start":6393.77,"end":6394.17},{"text":"of","start":6394.17,"end":6394.57},{"text":"the","start":6394.57,"end":6394.81},{"text":"principle","start":6394.89,"end":6395.33},{"text":"of","start":6395.33,"end":6395.45},{"text":"consensus","start":6395.45,"end":6396.01},{"text":"that","start":6396.01,"end":6396.25},{"text":"guides","start":6396.25,"end":6396.65},{"text":"our","start":6396.65,"end":6396.81},{"text":"work","start":6396.81,"end":6397.05},{"text":"in","start":6397.05,"end":6397.13},{"text":"the","start":6397.13,"end":6397.21},{"text":"conference.","start":6397.21,"end":6397.69}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Syria reiterates the firm and inalienable right of States Parties to acquire nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.","start":6397.85,"end":6406.89,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6397.85,"end":6398.41},{"text":"President,","start":6398.41,"end":6399.05},{"text":"Syria","start":6399.05,"end":6399.61},{"text":"reiterates","start":6399.61,"end":6400.33},{"text":"the","start":6400.33,"end":6400.53},{"text":"firm","start":6400.65,"end":6401.05},{"text":"and","start":6401.05,"end":6401.25},{"text":"inalienable","start":6401.25,"end":6402.01},{"text":"right","start":6402.17,"end":6402.81},{"text":"of","start":6402.81,"end":6403.05},{"text":"States","start":6403.05,"end":6403.37},{"text":"Parties","start":6403.37,"end":6403.85},{"text":"to","start":6403.85,"end":6403.97},{"text":"acquire","start":6403.97,"end":6404.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6404.65,"end":6405.05},{"text":"technology","start":6405.05,"end":6405.61},{"text":"for","start":6405.61,"end":6405.93},{"text":"peaceful","start":6405.93,"end":6406.37},{"text":"purposes.","start":6406.37,"end":6406.89}]},{"text":"We stress the important role played by the Agency in enhancing the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and transfer technology and related equipment and material to States Parties.","start":6407.21,"end":6421.57,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6407.21,"end":6407.61},{"text":"stress","start":6407.61,"end":6407.97},{"text":"the","start":6407.97,"end":6408.05},{"text":"important","start":6408.05,"end":6408.53},{"text":"role","start":6408.53,"end":6408.89},{"text":"played","start":6408.97,"end":6409.45},{"text":"by","start":6409.45,"end":6409.69},{"text":"the","start":6409.69,"end":6409.81},{"text":"Agency","start":6409.85,"end":6410.41},{"text":"in","start":6410.41,"end":6410.53},{"text":"enhancing","start":6410.53,"end":6411.37},{"text":"the","start":6411.93,"end":6411.97},{"text":"peaceful","start":6411.97,"end":6412.33},{"text":"uses","start":6412.33,"end":6412.85},{"text":"of","start":6412.85,"end":6413.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":6413.25,"end":6413.81},{"text":"energy","start":6413.81,"end":6414.45},{"text":"and","start":6414.61,"end":6415.09},{"text":"transfer","start":6415.33,"end":6416.05},{"text":"technology","start":6416.13,"end":6416.85},{"text":"and","start":6416.85,"end":6417.05},{"text":"related","start":6417.05,"end":6417.81},{"text":"equipment","start":6418.21,"end":6419.09},{"text":"and","start":6419.33,"end":6419.65},{"text":"material","start":6419.65,"end":6420.29},{"text":"to","start":6420.29,"end":6420.45},{"text":"States","start":6420.45,"end":6420.85},{"text":"Parties.","start":6420.85,"end":6421.57}]},{"text":"We look forward to benefiting from this cooperation as part of our national plans for development and reconstruction.","start":6421.73,"end":6430.45,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6421.73,"end":6422.45},{"text":"look","start":6423.01,"end":6423.17},{"text":"forward","start":6423.17,"end":6423.53},{"text":"to","start":6423.53,"end":6423.65},{"text":"benefiting","start":6423.65,"end":6424.13},{"text":"from","start":6424.13,"end":6424.37},{"text":"this","start":6424.37,"end":6424.77},{"text":"cooperation","start":6425.57,"end":6426.61},{"text":"as","start":6426.61,"end":6426.69},{"text":"part","start":6426.69,"end":6426.89},{"text":"of","start":6426.89,"end":6427.01},{"text":"our","start":6427.01,"end":6427.25},{"text":"national","start":6427.25,"end":6428.05},{"text":"plans","start":6428.73,"end":6428.97},{"text":"for","start":6428.97,"end":6429.09},{"text":"development","start":6429.09,"end":6429.53},{"text":"and","start":6429.53,"end":6429.65},{"text":"reconstruction.","start":6429.65,"end":6430.45}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the success of this conference is contingent upon its ability to reach the balanced outcome document that addresses the three pillars without selectivity or discrimination, a document that reflects the primacy of nuclear disarmament and the need to implement the 1995 resolution on the Middle East.","start":6432.69,"end":6451.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":6466.73,"end":6467.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6466.73,"end":6466.77},{"text":"thank","start":6466.77,"end":6466.93},{"text":"you,","start":6466.93,"end":6467.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":6467.01,"end":6467.25},{"text":"President.","start":6467.25,"end":6467.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SYR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Syrian Arab Republic"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":6468.81,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:47:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Syrian Arab Republic for his statement.","start":6468.81,"end":6474.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6468.81,"end":6468.89},{"text":"thank","start":6468.89,"end":6469.21},{"text":"the","start":6469.21,"end":6469.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":6469.29,"end":6469.93},{"text":"representative","start":6469.93,"end":6470.73},{"text":"of","start":6471.01,"end":6471.13},{"text":"the","start":6471.37,"end":6471.49},{"text":"Syrian","start":6471.53,"end":6472.01},{"text":"Arab","start":6472.01,"end":6472.41},{"text":"Republic","start":6472.41,"end":6473.05},{"text":"for","start":6473.29,"end":6473.41},{"text":"his","start":6473.41,"end":6473.57},{"text":"statement.","start":6473.57,"end":6474.25}]},{"text":"I now invite His Excellency Amar Benjama, Permanent Representative of Algeria.","start":6475.21,"end":6479.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6475.21,"end":6475.22},{"text":"now","start":6475.21,"end":6475.37},{"text":"invite","start":6475.37,"end":6475.77},{"text":"His","start":6475.77,"end":6475.93},{"text":"Excellency","start":6475.93,"end":6476.53},{"text":"Amar","start":6476.53,"end":6476.89},{"text":"Benjama,","start":6476.89,"end":6477.57},{"text":"Permanent","start":6477.69,"end":6478.09},{"text":"Representative","start":6478.09,"end":6479.05},{"text":"of","start":6479.05,"end":6479.13},{"text":"Algeria.","start":6479.13,"end":6479.77}]},{"text":"You have the floor, Excellency.","start":6480.09,"end":6481.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6480.09,"end":6480.21},{"text":"have","start":6480.21,"end":6480.33},{"text":"the","start":6480.33,"end":6480.41},{"text":"floor,","start":6480.41,"end":6480.73},{"text":"Excellency.","start":6480.73,"end":6481.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":34,"start":6485.37,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:48:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Allow me, President, to congratulate you on assuming the presidency of this Review 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President.","start":6494.49,"end":6504.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6494.49,"end":6494.73},{"text":"have","start":6494.73,"end":6495.05},{"text":"the","start":6495.05,"end":6495.13},{"text":"full","start":6495.13,"end":6495.45},{"text":"support","start":6495.45,"end":6496.25},{"text":"of","start":6497.25,"end":6497.33},{"text":"my","start":6497.33,"end":6497.53},{"text":"delegation,","start":6497.53,"end":6498.21},{"text":"and","start":6499.41,"end":6499.65},{"text":"I","start":6499.69,"end":6499.89},{"text":"am","start":6499.89,"end":6500.01},{"text":"honored","start":6500.01,"end":6500.41},{"text":"to","start":6500.41,"end":6500.85},{"text":"serve","start":6500.85,"end":6501.45},{"text":"as","start":6502.37,"end":6502.49},{"text":"your","start":6502.49,"end":6502.97},{"text":"Vice","start":6503.05,"end":6503.45},{"text":"President.","start":6503.45,"end":6504.17}]},{"text":"President, we meet at a moment of grave uncertainty, a certain time for this treaty, for the disarmament regime, and for our collective security.","start":6507.09,"end":6522.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6507.09,"end":6507.81},{"text":"we","start":6508.05,"end":6508.29},{"text":"meet","start":6508.29,"end":6508.69},{"text":"at","start":6508.69,"end":6508.77},{"text":"a","start":6508.77,"end":6508.81},{"text":"moment","start":6508.81,"end":6509.33},{"text":"of","start":6509.33,"end":6509.57},{"text":"grave","start":6509.57,"end":6510.29},{"text":"uncertainty,","start":6510.53,"end":6511.41},{"text":"a","start":6512.69,"end":6512.73},{"text":"certain","start":6512.73,"end":6513.25},{"text":"time","start":6513.25,"end":6513.81},{"text":"for","start":6514.21,"end":6514.45},{"text":"this","start":6514.45,"end":6514.69},{"text":"treaty,","start":6514.69,"end":6515.17},{"text":"for","start":6516.13,"end":6516.37},{"text":"the","start":6516.37,"end":6516.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":6516.49,"end":6517.25},{"text":"regime,","start":6517.25,"end":6517.97},{"text":"and","start":6518.73,"end":6518.85},{"text":"for","start":6518.85,"end":6519.61},{"text":"our","start":6519.61,"end":6519.81},{"text":"collective","start":6520.13,"end":6521.09},{"text":"security.","start":6521.17,"end":6522.05}]},{"text":"The first resolution ever of the General Assembly was dedicated to the elimination of atomic weapons.","start":6523.25,"end":6533.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6523.25,"end":6523.41},{"text":"first","start":6523.41,"end":6523.97},{"text":"resolution","start":6523.97,"end":6524.69},{"text":"ever","start":6526.13,"end":6526.77},{"text":"of","start":6527.09,"end":6527.25},{"text":"the","start":6527.25,"end":6527.33},{"text":"General","start":6527.33,"end":6527.89},{"text":"Assembly","start":6527.89,"end":6528.45},{"text":"was","start":6529.25,"end":6529.57},{"text":"dedicated","start":6529.57,"end":6530.37},{"text":"to","start":6531.09,"end":6531.21},{"text":"the","start":6531.25,"end":6531.33},{"text":"elimination","start":6531.33,"end":6532.37},{"text":"of","start":6532.41,"end":6532.61},{"text":"atomic","start":6532.69,"end":6533.09},{"text":"weapons.","start":6533.09,"end":6533.81}]},{"text":"80 years later, the specter of a nuclear disaster is not behind us.","start":6535.05,"end":6543.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":6559.37,"end":6560.09},{"text":"The","start":6562.73,"end":6562.77},{"text":"legacy","start":6562.77,"end":6563.45},{"text":"of","start":6563.45,"end":6563.77},{"text":"past","start":6563.77,"end":6564.25},{"text":"experiments","start":6564.29,"end":6565.37},{"text":"is","start":6566.17,"end":6566.33},{"text":"far","start":6566.33,"end":6566.89},{"text":"from","start":6566.89,"end":6567.29},{"text":"being","start":6567.29,"end":6567.53},{"text":"forgotten,","start":6567.53,"end":6568.17},{"text":"but","start":6569.05,"end":6569.29},{"text":"more","start":6569.29,"end":6569.69},{"text":"painfully,","start":6569.69,"end":6570.49},{"text":"they","start":6571.37,"end":6571.57},{"text":"are","start":6571.57,"end":6571.69},{"text":"not","start":6571.69,"end":6572.01},{"text":"even","start":6572.01,"end":6572.41},{"text":"recognized","start":6572.97,"end":6573.85},{"text":"nor","start":6574.41,"end":6574.89},{"text":"addressed.","start":6575.37,"end":6575.93}]},{"text":"In this regard, let me remind my country's, Algeria's, painful experience.","start":6577.21,"end":6585.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6577.21,"end":6577.37},{"text":"this","start":6577.37,"end":6577.61},{"text":"regard,","start":6577.61,"end":6578.05},{"text":"let","start":6579.13,"end":6579.25},{"text":"me","start":6579.25,"end":6579.45},{"text":"remind","start":6579.45,"end":6580.17},{"text":"my","start":6580.97,"end":6581.21},{"text":"country's,","start":6581.21,"end":6582.01},{"text":"Algeria's,","start":6582.65,"end":6583.29},{"text":"painful","start":6583.29,"end":6584.17},{"text":"experience.","start":6584.25,"end":6585.13}]},{"text":"In the '60s, our soil was the theater of 17 nuclear tests conducted by France.","start":6586.09,"end":6597.21,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. 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Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Decade","start":6624.45,"end":6625.01},{"text":"later,","start":6625.01,"end":6625.49},{"text":"the","start":6626.93,"end":6627.17},{"text":"IAEA","start":6627.25,"end":6628.05},{"text":"still","start":6628.77,"end":6629.41},{"text":"recorded","start":6629.57,"end":6630.21},{"text":"elevated","start":6631.21,"end":6631.89},{"text":"radioactivity","start":6631.89,"end":6633.09},{"text":"in","start":6633.25,"end":6633.49},{"text":"these","start":6633.49,"end":6633.89},{"text":"areas.","start":6633.89,"end":6634.61}]},{"text":"The affected communities suffer these consequences daily.","start":6635.73,"end":6641.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6635.73,"end":6635.93},{"text":"affected","start":6635.93,"end":6636.53},{"text":"communities","start":6636.53,"end":6637.65},{"text":"suffer","start":6638.29,"end":6638.93},{"text":"these","start":6639.41,"end":6639.89},{"text":"consequences","start":6640.29,"end":6641.25},{"text":"daily.","start":6641.25,"end":6641.81}]},{"text":"Illness, congenital disorder, and burn land.","start":6642.77,"end":6649.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Illness,","start":6642.77,"end":6643.49},{"text":"congenital","start":6644.45,"end":6645.25},{"text":"disorder,","start":6645.25,"end":6646.05},{"text":"and","start":6647.01,"end":6647.25},{"text":"burn","start":6647.25,"end":6647.81},{"text":"land.","start":6648.73,"end":6649.21}]},{"text":"Generations have gone, together with those still enduring these consequences, are denied the answers to some simple questions.","start":6651.13,"end":6665.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Generations","start":6651.13,"end":6651.97},{"text":"have","start":6651.97,"end":6652.17},{"text":"gone,","start":6652.17,"end":6652.57},{"text":"together","start":6654.01,"end":6654.49},{"text":"with","start":6654.49,"end":6654.77},{"text":"those","start":6654.77,"end":6655.29},{"text":"still","start":6655.29,"end":6656.09},{"text":"enduring","start":6656.37,"end":6657.13},{"text":"these","start":6657.45,"end":6657.85},{"text":"consequences,","start":6657.85,"end":6658.81},{"text":"are","start":6660.09,"end":6660.25},{"text":"denied","start":6660.25,"end":6660.89},{"text":"the","start":6661.21,"end":6661.33},{"text":"answers","start":6661.49,"end":6662.17},{"text":"to","start":6662.93,"end":6663.01},{"text":"some","start":6663.05,"end":6663.61},{"text":"simple","start":6663.93,"end":6664.65},{"text":"questions.","start":6665.13,"end":6665.61}]},{"text":"First, why France has not provided us, up to now, the maps of the exact locations of these nuclear tests or of the buried waste?","start":6666.57,"end":6687.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6666.57,"end":6667.13},{"text":"why","start":6670.49,"end":6670.81},{"text":"France","start":6670.81,"end":6671.53},{"text":"has","start":6672.33,"end":6672.65},{"text":"not","start":6672.65,"end":6672.97},{"text":"provided","start":6672.97,"end":6673.61},{"text":"us,","start":6673.69,"end":6674.17},{"text":"up","start":6674.81,"end":6674.97},{"text":"to","start":6674.97,"end":6675.09},{"text":"now,","start":6675.13,"end":6675.45},{"text":"the","start":6676.65,"end":6676.81},{"text":"maps","start":6676.81,"end":6677.45},{"text":"of","start":6678.45,"end":6678.65},{"text":"the","start":6678.65,"end":6678.73},{"text":"exact","start":6678.73,"end":6679.37},{"text":"locations","start":6679.61,"end":6680.65},{"text":"of","start":6681.49,"end":6681.61},{"text":"these","start":6681.61,"end":6682.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":6682.17,"end":6682.73},{"text":"tests","start":6682.73,"end":6683.21},{"text":"or","start":6684.09,"end":6684.65},{"text":"of","start":6685.85,"end":6686.01},{"text":"the","start":6686.01,"end":6686.13},{"text":"buried","start":6686.13,"end":6686.73},{"text":"waste?","start":6687.13,"end":6687.61}]},{"text":"Second, what prevented the disclosure of historical archive, radiological data, and medical records essential for environmental remediation, and public health.","start":6689.21,"end":6711.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6689.21,"end":6689.61},{"text":"what","start":6691.97,"end":6692.41},{"text":"prevented","start":6692.73,"end":6693.45},{"text":"the","start":6694.41,"end":6694.61},{"text":"disclosure","start":6694.61,"end":6695.45},{"text":"of","start":6695.69,"end":6696.09},{"text":"historical","start":6696.41,"end":6697.37},{"text":"archive,","start":6697.45,"end":6698.05},{"text":"radiological","start":6699.29,"end":6700.33},{"text":"data,","start":6700.81,"end":6701.29},{"text":"and","start":6702.29,"end":6702.57},{"text":"medical","start":6702.57,"end":6703.05},{"text":"records","start":6703.05,"end":6703.77},{"text":"essential","start":6704.57,"end":6706.57},{"text":"for","start":6706.65,"end":6707.29},{"text":"environmental","start":6708.01,"end":6708.93},{"text":"remediation,","start":6708.93,"end":6709.81},{"text":"and","start":6710.33,"end":6710.53},{"text":"public","start":6710.53,"end":6711.01},{"text":"health.","start":6711.33,"end":6711.65}]},{"text":"Are those barriers transcending basic principle and fundamental rights?","start":6713.49,"end":6723.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":6713.49,"end":6713.97},{"text":"those","start":6714.21,"end":6714.93},{"text":"barriers","start":6715.25,"end":6716.13},{"text":"transcending","start":6717.01,"end":6717.81},{"text":"basic","start":6718.53,"end":6719.25},{"text":"principle","start":6719.65,"end":6720.37},{"text":"and","start":6721.17,"end":6721.57},{"text":"fundamental","start":6721.97,"end":6722.69},{"text":"rights?","start":6722.69,"end":6723.25}]},{"text":"Third, sir, why Algeria has offered concrete and constructive proposals for the rehabilitation of contaminated sites.","start":6725.01,"end":6742.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6725.01,"end":6725.41},{"text":"sir,","start":6725.73,"end":6726.29},{"text":"why","start":6729.09,"end":6729.65},{"text":"Algeria","start":6730.05,"end":6730.69},{"text":"has","start":6731.89,"end":6732.37},{"text":"offered","start":6732.45,"end":6732.93},{"text":"concrete","start":6732.93,"end":6733.81},{"text":"and","start":6733.89,"end":6734.09},{"text":"constructive","start":6734.09,"end":6734.93},{"text":"proposals","start":6734.93,"end":6735.89},{"text":"for","start":6736.93,"end":6737.09},{"text":"the","start":6737.09,"end":6737.25},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":6737.25,"end":6739.57},{"text":"of","start":6740.05,"end":6740.29},{"text":"contaminated","start":6740.93,"end":6741.89},{"text":"sites.","start":6741.89,"end":6742.53}]},{"text":"France continues to ignore these proposals and to deny its responsibilities.","start":6744.53,"end":6754.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":6744.53,"end":6744.93},{"text":"continues","start":6744.93,"end":6745.81},{"text":"to","start":6746.61,"end":6746.77},{"text":"ignore","start":6746.77,"end":6747.41},{"text":"these","start":6747.81,"end":6748.05},{"text":"proposals","start":6748.05,"end":6748.93},{"text":"and","start":6750.81,"end":6751.17},{"text":"to","start":6752.05,"end":6752.17},{"text":"deny","start":6752.21,"end":6752.77},{"text":"its","start":6753.01,"end":6753.33},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":6753.33,"end":6754.53}]},{"text":"How can these double standards be justified when the same country has already dismantled its technical facilities, nuclear facilities, and conducted properly the contamination in French Polynesia.","start":6756.85,"end":6782.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":6756.85,"end":6757.09},{"text":"can","start":6757.09,"end":6757.37},{"text":"these","start":6757.37,"end":6757.81},{"text":"double","start":6757.81,"end":6758.29},{"text":"standards","start":6758.29,"end":6759.25},{"text":"be","start":6759.49,"end":6759.73},{"text":"justified","start":6759.73,"end":6760.77},{"text":"when","start":6762.13,"end":6762.45},{"text":"the","start":6762.45,"end":6762.61},{"text":"same","start":6762.61,"end":6762.93},{"text":"country","start":6762.93,"end":6763.49},{"text":"has","start":6765.09,"end":6765.65},{"text":"already","start":6765.73,"end":6766.37},{"text":"dismantled","start":6766.89,"end":6767.57},{"text":"its","start":6768.25,"end":6768.57},{"text":"technical","start":6768.73,"end":6769.53},{"text":"facilities,","start":6769.69,"end":6770.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":6771.77,"end":6772.41},{"text":"facilities,","start":6772.41,"end":6773.45},{"text":"and","start":6774.17,"end":6774.65},{"text":"conducted","start":6775.13,"end":6776.01},{"text":"properly","start":6776.01,"end":6776.89},{"text":"the","start":6777.85,"end":6777.97},{"text":"contamination","start":6778.01,"end":6779.13},{"text":"in","start":6780.01,"end":6780.25},{"text":"French","start":6780.25,"end":6780.97},{"text":"Polynesia.","start":6781.53,"end":6782.33}]},{"text":"Mr. President, my country, Algeria, have chosen the path of multilateralism.","start":6785.69,"end":6796.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6785.69,"end":6785.97},{"text":"President,","start":6785.97,"end":6786.65},{"text":"my","start":6788.81,"end":6789.05},{"text":"country,","start":6789.05,"end":6789.69},{"text":"Algeria,","start":6790.41,"end":6790.97},{"text":"have","start":6792.17,"end":6792.41},{"text":"chosen","start":6792.41,"end":6793.13},{"text":"the","start":6793.77,"end":6793.93},{"text":"path","start":6793.93,"end":6794.41},{"text":"of","start":6794.73,"end":6795.05},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":6795.05,"end":6796.17}]},{"text":"We acceded to this treaty, and we have met all our obligations.","start":6797.69,"end":6806.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6797.69,"end":6798.17},{"text":"acceded","start":6798.17,"end":6799.05},{"text":"to","start":6799.21,"end":6799.33},{"text":"this","start":6799.37,"end":6799.69},{"text":"treaty,","start":6799.69,"end":6800.17},{"text":"and","start":6801.65,"end":6801.85},{"text":"we","start":6801.85,"end":6801.93},{"text":"have","start":6801.93,"end":6802.17},{"text":"met","start":6802.17,"end":6802.49},{"text":"all","start":6802.93,"end":6803.13},{"text":"our","start":6803.13,"end":6803.53},{"text":"obligations.","start":6804.17,"end":6806.01}]},{"text":"Algeria's priorities, including the Middle East nuclear-weapon-free zone, are clearly outlined in our working papers.","start":6807.29,"end":6820.81,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other 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They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria's","start":6807.29,"end":6807.85},{"text":"priorities,","start":6807.85,"end":6808.89},{"text":"including","start":6809.97,"end":6810.73},{"text":"the","start":6810.89,"end":6811.05},{"text":"Middle","start":6811.05,"end":6811.45},{"text":"East","start":6811.53,"end":6811.89},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":6811.89,"end":6813.37},{"text":"zone,","start":6814.09,"end":6814.57},{"text":"are","start":6815.85,"end":6816.25},{"text":"clearly","start":6816.89,"end":6817.45},{"text":"outlined","start":6817.45,"end":6818.17},{"text":"in","start":6818.65,"end":6818.81},{"text":"our","start":6818.81,"end":6819.29},{"text":"working","start":6819.69,"end":6820.17},{"text":"papers.","start":6820.17,"end":6820.81}]},{"text":"And my country was honored to chair twice this conference.","start":6822.81,"end":6830.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6822.81,"end":6822.97},{"text":"my","start":6822.97,"end":6823.21},{"text":"country","start":6823.21,"end":6823.65},{"text":"was","start":6823.65,"end":6824.01},{"text":"honored","start":6824.01,"end":6824.57},{"text":"to","start":6825.65,"end":6825.69},{"text":"chair","start":6825.73,"end":6826.29},{"text":"twice","start":6826.69,"end":6827.33},{"text":"this","start":6829.65,"end":6830.05},{"text":"conference.","start":6830.05,"end":6830.85}]},{"text":"And we know by experience, we know by experience that this conference can achieve when there is political will.","start":6833.25,"end":6844.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6833.25,"end":6833.49},{"text":"we","start":6833.49,"end":6833.65},{"text":"know","start":6833.65,"end":6833.81},{"text":"by","start":6833.81,"end":6834.05},{"text":"experience,","start":6834.05,"end":6834.93},{"text":"we","start":6836.45,"end":6836.65},{"text":"know","start":6836.65,"end":6836.85},{"text":"by","start":6836.85,"end":6837.01},{"text":"experience","start":6837.01,"end":6837.73},{"text":"that","start":6837.73,"end":6838.13},{"text":"this","start":6838.85,"end":6839.25},{"text":"conference","start":6839.25,"end":6839.89},{"text":"can","start":6839.89,"end":6840.13},{"text":"achieve","start":6840.13,"end":6840.77},{"text":"when","start":6841.49,"end":6842.13},{"text":"there","start":6843.01,"end":6843.25},{"text":"is","start":6843.25,"end":6843.57},{"text":"political","start":6843.97,"end":6844.61},{"text":"will.","start":6844.61,"end":6844.93}]},{"text":"And we know how swiftly its credibility erodes when The political will is lacking.","start":6846.37,"end":6857.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6846.37,"end":6846.53},{"text":"we","start":6846.53,"end":6846.69},{"text":"know","start":6846.69,"end":6847.01},{"text":"how","start":6847.09,"end":6847.49},{"text":"swiftly","start":6847.57,"end":6848.37},{"text":"its","start":6849.41,"end":6849.73},{"text":"credibility","start":6849.73,"end":6850.77},{"text":"erodes","start":6851.73,"end":6852.61},{"text":"when","start":6853.05,"end":6853.49},{"text":"The","start":6854.61,"end":6854.69},{"text":"political","start":6854.69,"end":6855.33},{"text":"will","start":6855.33,"end":6855.65},{"text":"is","start":6856.69,"end":6857.25},{"text":"lacking.","start":6857.49,"end":6857.97}]},{"text":"This treaty rests on a balanced, reciprocal commitment.","start":6859.81,"end":6865.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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Iraq.","start":6944.93,"end":6950.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6944.93,"end":6945.01},{"text":"now","start":6945.01,"end":6945.25},{"text":"give","start":6945.25,"end":6945.41},{"text":"the","start":6945.41,"end":6945.49},{"text":"floor","start":6945.49,"end":6945.81},{"text":"to","start":6945.81,"end":6945.97},{"text":"His","start":6945.97,"end":6946.21},{"text":"Excellency","start":6946.21,"end":6946.77},{"text":"Lukman","start":6946.77,"end":6947.25},{"text":"Al-Faily,","start":6947.25,"end":6947.97},{"text":"permanent","start":6948.13,"end":6948.53},{"text":"representative","start":6948.53,"end":6949.41},{"text":"of","start":6949.45,"end":6949.65},{"text":"Iraq.","start":6949.69,"end":6950.21}]},{"text":"You have the floor, Excellency.","start":6950.77,"end":6952.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6950.77,"end":6950.85},{"text":"have","start":6950.85,"end":6951.01},{"text":"the","start":6951.01,"end":6951.13},{"text":"floor,","start":6951.13,"end":6951.49},{"text":"Excellency.","start":6951.57,"end":6952.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6959.81,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=1:56:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President, Your Excellency, Dohan Theng.","start":6959.81,"end":6963.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6959.81,"end":6959.97},{"text":"thank","start":6959.97,"end":6960.21},{"text":"you,","start":6960.21,"end":6960.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":6960.29,"end":6960.61},{"text":"President,","start":6960.61,"end":6961.17},{"text":"Your","start":6961.81,"end":6962.05},{"text":"Excellency,","start":6962.17,"end":6963.01},{"text":"Dohan","start":6963.09,"end":6963.49},{"text":"Theng.","start":6963.49,"end":6963.81}]},{"text":"We at the OSAT would like to congratulate you on your election as president of the 11th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the NPT, and we congratulate all the members of the 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support you in achieving positive and practical outcomes in this conference.","start":6979.17,"end":6983.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6979.17,"end":6979.49},{"text":"support","start":6979.49,"end":6980.05},{"text":"you","start":6980.05,"end":6980.21},{"text":"in","start":6980.21,"end":6980.45},{"text":"achieving","start":6980.45,"end":6981.01},{"text":"positive","start":6981.01,"end":6981.57},{"text":"and","start":6981.57,"end":6981.69},{"text":"practical","start":6981.69,"end":6982.13},{"text":"outcomes","start":6982.13,"end":6982.77},{"text":"in","start":6982.77,"end":6983.01},{"text":"this","start":6983.01,"end":6983.25},{"text":"conference.","start":6983.25,"end":6983.89}]},{"text":"Iraq associates itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Arab Group and the statement delivered on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":6984.81,"end":6993.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iraq","start":6984.81,"end":6985.25},{"text":"associates","start":6985.25,"end":6985.85},{"text":"itself","start":6985.85,"end":6986.29},{"text":"with","start":6986.37,"end":6986.57},{"text":"the","start":6986.57,"end":6986.65},{"text":"statement","start":6986.65,"end":6987.33},{"text":"delivered","start":6987.41,"end":6988.13},{"text":"on","start":6988.13,"end":6988.33},{"text":"behalf","start":6988.33,"end":6988.57},{"text":"of","start":6988.57,"end":6988.69},{"text":"the","start":6988.69,"end":6988.77},{"text":"Arab","start":6988.77,"end":6989.09},{"text":"Group","start":6989.09,"end":6989.49},{"text":"and","start":6989.49,"end":6990.13},{"text":"the","start":6990.21,"end":6990.49},{"text":"statement","start":6990.49,"end":6990.97},{"text":"delivered","start":6990.97,"end":6991.41},{"text":"on","start":6991.41,"end":6991.81},{"text":"behalf","start":6991.81,"end":6992.29},{"text":"of","start":6992.29,"end":6992.61},{"text":"the","start":6992.61,"end":6992.69},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":6992.69,"end":6993.21},{"text":"Movement.","start":6993.21,"end":6993.65}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Government of Iraq attaches great importance to the efforts undertaken to strengthen the disarmament and nonproliferation regime, and we firmly believe in the paramount importance of the 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the implementation of the provisions of the NPT and full compliance with it, and promoting its universality, constitute the only viable path to protect the international community from the danger of these deadly weapons.","start":7009.73,"end":7024.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7134.21,"end":7134.53},{"text":"President,","start":7134.53,"end":7134.93},{"text":"Iraq","start":7134.93,"end":7135.17},{"text":"expresses","start":7135.17,"end":7135.65},{"text":"its","start":7135.65,"end":7135.97},{"text":"deep","start":7135.97,"end":7136.13},{"text":"concern","start":7136.13,"end":7136.77},{"text":"over","start":7136.77,"end":7137.25},{"text":"the","start":7138.29,"end":7138.33},{"text":"continued","start":7138.53,"end":7139.25},{"text":"expansion","start":7139.25,"end":7140.05},{"text":"and","start":7140.05,"end":7140.21},{"text":"modernization","start":7140.21,"end":7141.17},{"text":"of","start":7141.17,"end":7141.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":7141.57,"end":7142.09},{"text":"arsenals","start":7142.09,"end":7142.61},{"text":"by","start":7142.61,"end":7142.69},{"text":"some","start":7142.69,"end":7142.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":7142.97,"end":7143.33},{"text":"weapon","start":7143.33,"end":7143.61},{"text":"states,","start":7143.61,"end":7144.05},{"text":"while","start":7144.57,"end":7144.81},{"text":"noting","start":7144.81,"end":7145.41},{"text":"the","start":7145.41,"end":7145.69},{"text":"increased","start":7145.69,"end":7146.37},{"text":"threats","start":7146.37,"end":7146.93},{"text":"of","start":7146.93,"end":7147.17},{"text":"the","start":7147.17,"end":7147.33},{"text":"use","start":7147.33,"end":7147.65},{"text":"of","start":7147.65,"end":7147.81},{"text":"these","start":7147.81,"end":7148.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":7148.21,"end":7148.69},{"text":"weapons.","start":7148.69,"end":7149.25}]},{"text":"This poses a danger to the entire world.","start":7150.21,"end":7153.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7150.21,"end":7150.53},{"text":"poses","start":7150.53,"end":7151.09},{"text":"a","start":7151.09,"end":7151.13},{"text":"danger","start":7151.13,"end":7151.89},{"text":"to","start":7151.89,"end":7152.09},{"text":"the","start":7152.09,"end":7152.17},{"text":"entire","start":7152.17,"end":7152.69},{"text":"world.","start":7152.69,"end":7153.09}]},{"text":"We stress the need to launch negotiations immediately, negotiations that are aimed at concluding a legally binding, non-discriminatory international instrument on assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapon states that are parties to the NPT.","start":7154.53,"end":7172.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7154.53,"end":7154.77},{"text":"stress","start":7154.77,"end":7155.13},{"text":"the","start":7155.13,"end":7155.21},{"text":"need","start":7155.21,"end":7155.65},{"text":"to","start":7156.05,"end":7156.45},{"text":"launch","start":7156.61,"end":7157.17},{"text":"negotiations","start":7157.41,"end":7158.45},{"text":"immediately,","start":7158.45,"end":7159.17},{"text":"negotiations","start":7159.65,"end":7160.41},{"text":"that","start":7160.41,"end":7160.53},{"text":"are","start":7160.53,"end":7160.69},{"text":"aimed","start":7160.69,"end":7161.01},{"text":"at","start":7161.01,"end":7161.17},{"text":"concluding","start":7161.17,"end":7161.69},{"text":"a","start":7161.69,"end":7161.73},{"text":"legally","start":7161.73,"end":7162.13},{"text":"binding,","start":7162.13,"end":7162.61},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":7162.61,"end":7163.57},{"text":"international","start":7163.57,"end":7164.29},{"text":"instrument","start":7164.29,"end":7164.85},{"text":"on","start":7164.85,"end":7165.01},{"text":"assurances","start":7165.01,"end":7165.57},{"text":"against","start":7165.57,"end":7166.05},{"text":"the","start":7166.05,"end":7166.13},{"text":"use","start":7166.13,"end":7166.53},{"text":"or","start":7166.53,"end":7166.77},{"text":"threat","start":7166.77,"end":7167.09},{"text":"of","start":7167.09,"end":7167.25},{"text":"use","start":7167.25,"end":7167.65},{"text":"of","start":7168.13,"end":7168.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":7168.29,"end":7168.69},{"text":"weapons","start":7168.69,"end":7169.25},{"text":"against","start":7169.25,"end":7169.73},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7169.73,"end":7170.69},{"text":"weapon","start":7170.69,"end":7171.01},{"text":"states","start":7171.01,"end":7171.41},{"text":"that","start":7171.41,"end":7171.53},{"text":"are","start":7171.53,"end":7171.65},{"text":"parties","start":7171.65,"end":7172.05},{"text":"to","start":7172.05,"end":7172.13},{"text":"the","start":7172.13,"end":7172.25},{"text":"NPT.","start":7172.25,"end":7172.85}]},{"text":"We call for further intensified efforts to urgently commence negotiations on an international treaty to ban the production of fissile material and which covers existing stockpiles of such materials.","start":7174.13,"end":7187.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7174.13,"end":7174.33},{"text":"call","start":7174.33,"end":7174.61},{"text":"for","start":7174.61,"end":7175.09},{"text":"further","start":7175.09,"end":7175.65},{"text":"intensified","start":7175.65,"end":7176.45},{"text":"efforts","start":7176.45,"end":7176.85},{"text":"to","start":7176.85,"end":7177.09},{"text":"urgently","start":7177.09,"end":7177.89},{"text":"commence","start":7177.89,"end":7178.33},{"text":"negotiations","start":7178.33,"end":7179.41},{"text":"on","start":7179.41,"end":7179.53},{"text":"an","start":7179.53,"end":7179.73},{"text":"international","start":7179.73,"end":7180.45},{"text":"treaty","start":7180.45,"end":7181.01},{"text":"to","start":7181.25,"end":7181.41},{"text":"ban","start":7181.41,"end":7181.65},{"text":"the","start":7181.65,"end":7181.77},{"text":"production","start":7181.77,"end":7182.37},{"text":"of","start":7182.37,"end":7182.53},{"text":"fissile","start":7182.53,"end":7182.93},{"text":"material","start":7182.93,"end":7183.57},{"text":"and","start":7184.13,"end":7184.41},{"text":"which","start":7184.41,"end":7184.69},{"text":"covers","start":7184.69,"end":7185.09},{"text":"existing","start":7185.09,"end":7185.57},{"text":"stockpiles","start":7185.57,"end":7186.29},{"text":"of","start":7186.29,"end":7186.53},{"text":"such","start":7186.53,"end":7186.85},{"text":"materials.","start":7186.85,"end":7187.57}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Iraq reaffirms the inalienable and cardinal right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":7187.81,"end":7196.05,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7187.81,"end":7188.05},{"text":"President,","start":7188.05,"end":7188.53},{"text":"Iraq","start":7188.53,"end":7188.85},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7188.85,"end":7189.57},{"text":"the","start":7189.65,"end":7189.85},{"text":"inalienable","start":7190.69,"end":7191.33},{"text":"and","start":7191.41,"end":7191.73},{"text":"cardinal","start":7191.73,"end":7192.21},{"text":"right","start":7192.21,"end":7192.53},{"text":"of","start":7192.53,"end":7192.77},{"text":"states","start":7192.77,"end":7193.25},{"text":"to","start":7193.25,"end":7193.49},{"text":"the","start":7193.49,"end":7193.61},{"text":"peaceful","start":7193.61,"end":7194.05},{"text":"use","start":7194.05,"end":7194.45},{"text":"of","start":7194.45,"end":7194.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":7194.85,"end":7195.49},{"text":"energy.","start":7195.49,"end":7196.05}]},{"text":"and the right to acquire technology for this purpose without discrimination.","start":7197.09,"end":7200.85,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7197.09,"end":7197.17},{"text":"the","start":7197.17,"end":7197.25},{"text":"right","start":7197.25,"end":7197.73},{"text":"to","start":7197.73,"end":7197.85},{"text":"acquire","start":7197.85,"end":7198.49},{"text":"technology","start":7198.49,"end":7199.05},{"text":"for","start":7199.05,"end":7199.21},{"text":"this","start":7199.21,"end":7199.37},{"text":"purpose","start":7199.37,"end":7199.77},{"text":"without","start":7199.77,"end":7200.09},{"text":"discrimination.","start":7200.09,"end":7200.85}]},{"text":"Iraq underscores the central role of the IAEA in line with its mandate and in ensuring the peaceful nature of the nuclear programs of state parties.","start":7201.93,"end":7214.25,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Iraq","start":7201.93,"end":7202.29},{"text":"underscores","start":7202.29,"end":7202.89},{"text":"the","start":7202.89,"end":7202.97},{"text":"central","start":7202.97,"end":7203.45},{"text":"role","start":7203.45,"end":7203.77},{"text":"of","start":7203.77,"end":7204.01},{"text":"the","start":7204.01,"end":7204.21},{"text":"IAEA","start":7204.25,"end":7205.37},{"text":"in","start":7205.37,"end":7205.57},{"text":"line","start":7205.57,"end":7206.17},{"text":"with","start":7206.17,"end":7206.49},{"text":"its","start":7206.49,"end":7206.73},{"text":"mandate","start":7206.73,"end":7207.29},{"text":"and","start":7208.73,"end":7208.97},{"text":"in","start":7208.97,"end":7209.05},{"text":"ensuring","start":7209.05,"end":7209.61},{"text":"the","start":7209.69,"end":7209.89},{"text":"peaceful","start":7209.93,"end":7210.41},{"text":"nature","start":7210.41,"end":7211.13},{"text":"of","start":7211.13,"end":7211.53},{"text":"the","start":7211.61,"end":7211.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":7211.81,"end":7212.33},{"text":"programs","start":7212.33,"end":7213.05},{"text":"of","start":7213.05,"end":7213.29},{"text":"state","start":7213.29,"end":7213.61},{"text":"parties.","start":7213.61,"end":7214.25}]},{"text":"Iraq calls upon the IAEA to facilitate the transfer of nuclear technology to developing countries and urges state parties to enhance cooperation among themselves in the field of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":7215.17,"end":7226.89,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Iraq","start":7215.17,"end":7215.65},{"text":"calls","start":7215.65,"end":7215.85},{"text":"upon","start":7215.85,"end":7216.25},{"text":"the","start":7216.25,"end":7216.37},{"text":"IAEA","start":7216.37,"end":7217.13},{"text":"to","start":7217.13,"end":7217.25},{"text":"facilitate","start":7217.25,"end":7218.09},{"text":"the","start":7218.09,"end":7218.21},{"text":"transfer","start":7218.21,"end":7218.81},{"text":"of","start":7218.81,"end":7219.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":7219.13,"end":7219.45},{"text":"technology","start":7219.45,"end":7219.93},{"text":"to","start":7219.93,"end":7220.01},{"text":"developing","start":7220.01,"end":7220.45},{"text":"countries","start":7220.45,"end":7220.97},{"text":"and","start":7220.97,"end":7221.21},{"text":"urges","start":7221.21,"end":7221.69},{"text":"state","start":7221.69,"end":7222.01},{"text":"parties","start":7222.01,"end":7222.33},{"text":"to","start":7222.33,"end":7222.45},{"text":"enhance","start":7222.45,"end":7222.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":7222.73,"end":7223.29},{"text":"among","start":7223.29,"end":7223.49},{"text":"themselves","start":7223.49,"end":7224.01},{"text":"in","start":7224.33,"end":7224.49},{"text":"the","start":7224.49,"end":7224.61},{"text":"field","start":7224.61,"end":7224.93},{"text":"of","start":7224.93,"end":7225.05},{"text":"the","start":7225.05,"end":7225.13},{"text":"peaceful","start":7225.13,"end":7225.41},{"text":"uses","start":7225.41,"end":7225.81},{"text":"of","start":7225.81,"end":7225.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":7225.89,"end":7226.41},{"text":"energy.","start":7226.41,"end":7226.89}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the resolution on the Middle East that was adopted in 1995 can be considered the fourth pillar of the NPT and a foundational basis for the treaty's indefinite extension.","start":7227.61,"end":7239.77,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7227.61,"end":7227.89},{"text":"President,","start":7227.89,"end":7228.49},{"text":"the","start":7229.05,"end":7229.17},{"text":"resolution","start":7229.53,"end":7229.97},{"text":"on","start":7229.97,"end":7230.05},{"text":"the","start":7230.05,"end":7230.13},{"text":"Middle","start":7230.13,"end":7230.33},{"text":"East","start":7230.33,"end":7230.45},{"text":"that","start":7230.45,"end":7230.57},{"text":"was","start":7230.57,"end":7230.69},{"text":"adopted","start":7230.69,"end":7231.05},{"text":"in","start":7231.05,"end":7231.13},{"text":"1995","start":7231.13,"end":7232.17},{"text":"can","start":7232.49,"end":7232.65},{"text":"be","start":7232.65,"end":7232.81},{"text":"considered","start":7232.81,"end":7233.17},{"text":"the","start":7233.17,"end":7233.29},{"text":"fourth","start":7233.29,"end":7233.61},{"text":"pillar","start":7233.61,"end":7233.93},{"text":"of","start":7233.93,"end":7234.09},{"text":"the","start":7234.09,"end":7234.17},{"text":"NPT","start":7234.17,"end":7234.73},{"text":"and","start":7234.73,"end":7235.25},{"text":"a","start":7235.25,"end":7235.29},{"text":"foundational","start":7235.37,"end":7236.17},{"text":"basis","start":7236.17,"end":7236.73},{"text":"for","start":7236.73,"end":7237.05},{"text":"the","start":7237.05,"end":7237.17},{"text":"treaty's","start":7237.17,"end":7237.77},{"text":"indefinite","start":7238.33,"end":7239.05},{"text":"extension.","start":7239.05,"end":7239.77}]},{"text":"Therefore, the failure to to implement this resolution will undoubtedly affect the credibility of the NPT and its universality.","start":7240.97,"end":7247.65,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7240.97,"end":7241.37},{"text":"the","start":7241.37,"end":7241.53},{"text":"failure","start":7241.53,"end":7242.01},{"text":"to","start":7242.01,"end":7242.53},{"text":"to","start":7242.57,"end":7242.69},{"text":"implement","start":7242.69,"end":7243.09},{"text":"this","start":7243.09,"end":7243.25},{"text":"resolution","start":7243.25,"end":7243.73},{"text":"will","start":7243.73,"end":7243.89},{"text":"undoubtedly","start":7243.89,"end":7244.49},{"text":"affect","start":7244.49,"end":7244.89},{"text":"the","start":7244.89,"end":7245.09},{"text":"credibility","start":7245.09,"end":7245.77},{"text":"of","start":7245.77,"end":7245.89},{"text":"the","start":7245.89,"end":7246.01},{"text":"NPT","start":7246.01,"end":7246.53},{"text":"and","start":7246.53,"end":7246.65},{"text":"its","start":7246.65,"end":7246.77},{"text":"universality.","start":7246.77,"end":7247.65}]},{"text":"It would perpetuate a state of instability at the regional and international levels and would expose the non-proliferation regime to serious challenges.","start":7248.45,"end":7258.29,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7248.45,"end":7248.69},{"text":"would","start":7248.69,"end":7248.85},{"text":"perpetuate","start":7248.85,"end":7249.65},{"text":"a","start":7249.65,"end":7249.69},{"text":"state","start":7249.69,"end":7250.05},{"text":"of","start":7250.05,"end":7250.13},{"text":"instability","start":7250.13,"end":7250.85},{"text":"at","start":7250.85,"end":7251.05},{"text":"the","start":7251.05,"end":7251.13},{"text":"regional","start":7251.13,"end":7251.57},{"text":"and","start":7251.57,"end":7251.73},{"text":"international","start":7251.73,"end":7252.33},{"text":"levels","start":7252.33,"end":7252.77},{"text":"and","start":7253.17,"end":7253.49},{"text":"would","start":7253.49,"end":7253.73},{"text":"expose","start":7253.73,"end":7254.53},{"text":"the","start":7254.53,"end":7254.73},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7255.01,"end":7255.97},{"text":"regime","start":7256.45,"end":7256.93},{"text":"to","start":7256.93,"end":7257.21},{"text":"serious","start":7257.21,"end":7257.65},{"text":"challenges.","start":7257.65,"end":7258.29}]},{"text":"Iraq calls upon the resolution's three sponsoring states to swiftly fulfill their commitments towards achieving the goal of establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.","start":7259.49,"end":7271.97,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"Iraq","start":7259.49,"end":7259.93},{"text":"calls","start":7259.93,"end":7260.13},{"text":"upon","start":7260.13,"end":7260.41},{"text":"the","start":7260.41,"end":7260.49},{"text":"resolution's","start":7260.49,"end":7261.13},{"text":"three","start":7261.13,"end":7261.33},{"text":"sponsoring","start":7261.33,"end":7261.81},{"text":"states","start":7261.81,"end":7262.21},{"text":"to","start":7262.21,"end":7262.77},{"text":"swiftly","start":7262.77,"end":7263.25},{"text":"fulfill","start":7263.25,"end":7263.65},{"text":"their","start":7263.65,"end":7263.81},{"text":"commitments","start":7263.81,"end":7264.45},{"text":"towards","start":7264.77,"end":7265.25},{"text":"achieving","start":7265.25,"end":7265.73},{"text":"the","start":7265.73,"end":7265.85},{"text":"goal","start":7265.85,"end":7266.25},{"text":"of","start":7266.25,"end":7266.37},{"text":"establishing","start":7266.37,"end":7267.09},{"text":"a","start":7267.97,"end":7268.01},{"text":"zone","start":7268.01,"end":7268.29},{"text":"free","start":7268.29,"end":7268.53},{"text":"of","start":7268.53,"end":7268.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":7268.69,"end":7269.01},{"text":"weapons","start":7269.01,"end":7269.57},{"text":"and","start":7269.57,"end":7269.81},{"text":"other","start":7269.81,"end":7270.01},{"text":"weapons","start":7270.01,"end":7270.33},{"text":"of","start":7270.33,"end":7270.41},{"text":"mass","start":7270.41,"end":7270.53},{"text":"destruction","start":7270.53,"end":7271.09},{"text":"in","start":7271.09,"end":7271.25},{"text":"the","start":7271.25,"end":7271.33},{"text":"Middle","start":7271.33,"end":7271.57},{"text":"East.","start":7271.57,"end":7271.97}]},{"text":"Iraq commends the efforts undertaken by the participating members in the conference on the establishment of the Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":7274.01,"end":7283.53,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":7316.53,"end":7317.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7316.53,"end":7316.61},{"text":"thank","start":7316.65,"end":7316.85},{"text":"you,","start":7316.85,"end":7316.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":7316.93,"end":7317.17},{"text":"President.","start":7317.17,"end":7317.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRQ","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Iraq"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":7318.77,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:01:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Iraq for his 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Malta.","start":7323.97,"end":7328.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7323.97,"end":7324.05},{"text":"now","start":7324.05,"end":7324.29},{"text":"invite","start":7324.29,"end":7324.61},{"text":"Her","start":7324.61,"end":7324.85},{"text":"Excellency","start":7324.85,"end":7325.41},{"text":"Natasha","start":7325.41,"end":7325.97},{"text":"Meli,","start":7325.97,"end":7326.53},{"text":"Permanent","start":7326.85,"end":7327.29},{"text":"Representative","start":7327.29,"end":7328.05},{"text":"of","start":7328.09,"end":7328.29},{"text":"Malta.","start":7328.29,"end":7328.77}]},{"text":"You have the floor, Madam.","start":7329.49,"end":7330.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7329.49,"end":7329.61},{"text":"have","start":7329.61,"end":7329.73},{"text":"the","start":7329.73,"end":7329.85},{"text":"floor,","start":7329.85,"end":7330.09},{"text":"Madam.","start":7330.09,"end":7330.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":38,"start":7334.53,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:02:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, I join other delegations in congratulating you, Ambassador Viet, as President of the 11th NPT 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assure you of my delegation's full support in the weeks ahead.","start":7344.93,"end":7348.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7344.93,"end":7345.09},{"text":"assure","start":7345.09,"end":7345.57},{"text":"you","start":7345.57,"end":7345.73},{"text":"of","start":7345.73,"end":7345.89},{"text":"my","start":7345.89,"end":7346.05},{"text":"delegation's","start":7346.05,"end":7346.77},{"text":"full","start":7346.77,"end":7346.93},{"text":"support","start":7346.93,"end":7347.57},{"text":"in","start":7347.57,"end":7347.73},{"text":"the","start":7347.73,"end":7347.85},{"text":"weeks","start":7347.85,"end":7348.13},{"text":"ahead.","start":7348.13,"end":7348.45}]},{"text":"Malta aligns itself with the statement of the European Union, and I would like to add a few remarks in my national capacity.","start":7349.65,"end":7355.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":7349.65,"end":7350.01},{"text":"aligns","start":7350.01,"end":7350.37},{"text":"itself","start":7350.37,"end":7350.69},{"text":"with","start":7350.69,"end":7350.81},{"text":"the","start":7350.81,"end":7350.89},{"text":"statement","start":7350.89,"end":7351.45},{"text":"of","start":7351.45,"end":7351.53},{"text":"the","start":7351.53,"end":7351.61},{"text":"European","start":7351.61,"end":7352.05},{"text":"Union,","start":7352.05,"end":7352.61},{"text":"and","start":7352.61,"end":7352.73},{"text":"I","start":7352.73,"end":7352.77},{"text":"would","start":7352.77,"end":7352.93},{"text":"like","start":7352.93,"end":7353.17},{"text":"to","start":7353.17,"end":7353.33},{"text":"add","start":7353.33,"end":7353.41},{"text":"a","start":7353.41,"end":7353.49},{"text":"few","start":7353.49,"end":7353.73},{"text":"remarks","start":7353.73,"end":7354.37},{"text":"in","start":7354.45,"end":7354.85},{"text":"my","start":7354.85,"end":7355.01},{"text":"national","start":7355.01,"end":7355.41},{"text":"capacity.","start":7355.41,"end":7355.97}]},{"text":"President, We meet today at the NPT Refcon that feels very different from previous cycles.","start":7357.49,"end":7363.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7357.49,"end":7357.97},{"text":"We","start":7358.85,"end":7358.89},{"text":"meet","start":7358.89,"end":7359.17},{"text":"today","start":7359.17,"end":7359.61},{"text":"at","start":7359.61,"end":7359.77},{"text":"the","start":7359.77,"end":7359.85},{"text":"NPT","start":7359.85,"end":7360.33},{"text":"Refcon","start":7360.33,"end":7360.97},{"text":"that","start":7361.21,"end":7361.37},{"text":"feels","start":7361.37,"end":7361.69},{"text":"very","start":7361.69,"end":7361.85},{"text":"different","start":7361.85,"end":7362.29},{"text":"from","start":7362.29,"end":7362.49},{"text":"previous","start":7362.49,"end":7362.93},{"text":"cycles.","start":7362.93,"end":7363.61}]},{"text":"The world of 2026 is no longer just standing at a crossroads.","start":7364.17,"end":7368.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7364.17,"end":7364.33},{"text":"world","start":7364.33,"end":7364.73},{"text":"of","start":7364.81,"end":7364.97},{"text":"2026","start":7364.97,"end":7366.01},{"text":"is","start":7366.01,"end":7366.25},{"text":"no","start":7366.25,"end":7366.41},{"text":"longer","start":7366.41,"end":7366.81},{"text":"just","start":7366.81,"end":7367.05},{"text":"standing","start":7367.05,"end":7367.37},{"text":"at","start":7367.37,"end":7367.49},{"text":"a","start":7367.49,"end":7367.53},{"text":"crossroads.","start":7367.53,"end":7368.41}]},{"text":"It is navigating a major storm.","start":7368.89,"end":7371.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7368.89,"end":7369.09},{"text":"is","start":7369.09,"end":7369.21},{"text":"navigating","start":7369.21,"end":7370.09},{"text":"a","start":7370.17,"end":7370.21},{"text":"major","start":7370.21,"end":7370.65},{"text":"storm.","start":7370.65,"end":7371.05}]},{"text":"From the collapse of the New START framework to the blurring of conventional and nuclear lines by emerging technologies, the guardrails have frayed.","start":7372.33,"end":7380.81,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":7372.33,"end":7372.53},{"text":"the","start":7372.53,"end":7372.65},{"text":"collapse","start":7372.65,"end":7373.13},{"text":"of","start":7373.13,"end":7373.21},{"text":"the","start":7373.21,"end":7373.33},{"text":"New","start":7373.33,"end":7373.61},{"text":"START","start":7373.61,"end":7373.97},{"text":"framework","start":7373.97,"end":7374.53},{"text":"to","start":7374.53,"end":7374.65},{"text":"the","start":7374.65,"end":7374.77},{"text":"blurring","start":7374.77,"end":7375.21},{"text":"of","start":7375.21,"end":7375.37},{"text":"conventional","start":7375.37,"end":7376.17},{"text":"and","start":7376.17,"end":7376.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":7376.37,"end":7376.81},{"text":"lines","start":7376.81,"end":7377.37},{"text":"by","start":7377.37,"end":7377.57},{"text":"emerging","start":7377.57,"end":7378.01},{"text":"technologies,","start":7378.01,"end":7378.89},{"text":"the","start":7379.21,"end":7379.33},{"text":"guardrails","start":7379.33,"end":7380.09},{"text":"have","start":7380.09,"end":7380.29},{"text":"frayed.","start":7380.29,"end":7380.81}]},{"text":"We urge all nuclear weapons states to meet their Article VI obligations under the NPT.","start":7382.01,"end":7387.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7382.01,"end":7382.25},{"text":"urge","start":7382.25,"end":7382.49},{"text":"all","start":7382.57,"end":7382.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":7382.81,"end":7383.29},{"text":"weapons","start":7383.29,"end":7383.65},{"text":"states","start":7383.65,"end":7383.93},{"text":"to","start":7383.93,"end":7384.09},{"text":"meet","start":7384.09,"end":7384.41},{"text":"their","start":7384.41,"end":7384.65},{"text":"Article","start":7384.65,"end":7385.45},{"text":"VI","start":7385.45,"end":7385.53},{"text":"obligations","start":7385.53,"end":7386.33},{"text":"under","start":7386.33,"end":7386.61},{"text":"the","start":7386.61,"end":7386.69},{"text":"NPT.","start":7386.69,"end":7387.37}]},{"text":"for the Conference to address specific severe risks, including Iran and the DPRK, whilst calling for urgent compliance with IAEA's safeguards.","start":7387.89,"end":7397.73,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"for","start":7387.89,"end":7388.13},{"text":"the","start":7388.13,"end":7388.21},{"text":"Conference","start":7388.21,"end":7388.65},{"text":"to","start":7388.65,"end":7388.77},{"text":"address","start":7388.81,"end":7389.05},{"text":"specific","start":7389.05,"end":7389.57},{"text":"severe","start":7389.57,"end":7390.01},{"text":"risks,","start":7390.01,"end":7390.53},{"text":"including","start":7390.61,"end":7391.25},{"text":"Iran","start":7391.25,"end":7391.73},{"text":"and","start":7391.81,"end":7391.93},{"text":"the","start":7391.93,"end":7392.01},{"text":"DPRK,","start":7392.01,"end":7392.85},{"text":"whilst","start":7393.25,"end":7393.65},{"text":"calling","start":7393.65,"end":7394.13},{"text":"for","start":7394.13,"end":7394.37},{"text":"urgent","start":7394.37,"end":7394.73},{"text":"compliance","start":7394.73,"end":7395.49},{"text":"with","start":7395.49,"end":7395.73},{"text":"IAEA's","start":7395.89,"end":7397.05},{"text":"safeguards.","start":7397.05,"end":7397.73}]},{"text":"We further believe that the Conference should take on board the fundamental imperative of human security.","start":7399.17,"end":7404.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7399.17,"end":7399.41},{"text":"further","start":7399.41,"end":7399.73},{"text":"believe","start":7399.73,"end":7400.05},{"text":"that","start":7400.05,"end":7400.21},{"text":"the","start":7400.21,"end":7400.29},{"text":"Conference","start":7400.29,"end":7400.77},{"text":"should","start":7400.77,"end":7400.93},{"text":"take","start":7400.93,"end":7401.21},{"text":"on","start":7401.21,"end":7401.29},{"text":"board","start":7401.33,"end":7401.73},{"text":"the","start":7401.73,"end":7401.85},{"text":"fundamental","start":7401.85,"end":7402.53},{"text":"imperative","start":7402.53,"end":7403.25},{"text":"of","start":7403.33,"end":7403.49},{"text":"human","start":7403.49,"end":7403.89},{"text":"security.","start":7403.89,"end":7404.61}]},{"text":"President, as we reflect in our deliberations during the weeks ahead, we should not shy away from addressing the challenges that lie ahead, namely: First, the fragility of assurances, where the erosion of security guarantees and the normalization of nuclear threats in regional conflicts have shattered the nuclear taboo.","start":7405.97,"end":7425.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7405.97,"end":7406.53},{"text":"as","start":7406.69,"end":7406.93},{"text":"we","start":7406.93,"end":7407.09},{"text":"reflect","start":7407.09,"end":7407.65},{"text":"in","start":7407.65,"end":7407.85},{"text":"our","start":7407.85,"end":7407.97},{"text":"deliberations","start":7407.97,"end":7408.85},{"text":"during","start":7408.85,"end":7409.09},{"text":"the","start":7409.09,"end":7409.21},{"text":"weeks","start":7409.21,"end":7409.49},{"text":"ahead,","start":7409.49,"end":7409.97},{"text":"we","start":7410.37,"end":7410.49},{"text":"should","start":7410.49,"end":7410.69},{"text":"not","start":7410.69,"end":7411.05},{"text":"shy","start":7411.05,"end":7411.17},{"text":"away","start":7411.17,"end":7411.41},{"text":"from","start":7411.41,"end":7411.65},{"text":"addressing","start":7411.65,"end":7412.13},{"text":"the","start":7412.13,"end":7412.21},{"text":"challenges","start":7412.21,"end":7413.01},{"text":"that","start":7413.01,"end":7413.33},{"text":"lie","start":7413.33,"end":7413.57},{"text":"ahead,","start":7413.57,"end":7413.97},{"text":"namely:","start":7414.53,"end":7414.93},{"text":"First,","start":7415.73,"end":7416.29},{"text":"the","start":7416.29,"end":7416.45},{"text":"fragility","start":7416.45,"end":7417.05},{"text":"of","start":7417.05,"end":7417.17},{"text":"assurances,","start":7417.17,"end":7418.13},{"text":"where","start":7418.69,"end":7419.01},{"text":"the","start":7419.01,"end":7419.09},{"text":"erosion","start":7419.09,"end":7419.53},{"text":"of","start":7419.53,"end":7419.65},{"text":"security","start":7419.65,"end":7420.09},{"text":"guarantees","start":7420.09,"end":7420.85},{"text":"and","start":7420.89,"end":7421.05},{"text":"the","start":7421.05,"end":7421.13},{"text":"normalization","start":7421.13,"end":7421.93},{"text":"of","start":7421.93,"end":7422.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":7422.05,"end":7422.45},{"text":"threats","start":7422.45,"end":7422.93},{"text":"in","start":7422.93,"end":7423.17},{"text":"regional","start":7423.17,"end":7423.49},{"text":"conflicts","start":7423.49,"end":7424.13},{"text":"have","start":7424.13,"end":7424.29},{"text":"shattered","start":7424.29,"end":7424.85},{"text":"the","start":7424.85,"end":7425.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":7425.05,"end":7425.49},{"text":"taboo.","start":7425.49,"end":7425.89}]},{"text":"Second, the technology paradox, where the rise of AI-enabled command systems and hypersonic delivery vehicles has increased the risk of catastrophe through miscalculation, not just intent.","start":7427.01,"end":7441.09,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7427.01,"end":7427.65},{"text":"the","start":7428.05,"end":7428.17},{"text":"technology","start":7428.17,"end":7428.93},{"text":"paradox,","start":7429.01,"end":7429.81},{"text":"where","start":7430.25,"end":7430.61},{"text":"the","start":7430.61,"end":7430.69},{"text":"rise","start":7430.69,"end":7431.05},{"text":"of","start":7431.05,"end":7431.17},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":7431.17,"end":7432.13},{"text":"command","start":7432.13,"end":7432.49},{"text":"systems","start":7432.49,"end":7433.17},{"text":"and","start":7433.17,"end":7433.41},{"text":"hypersonic","start":7433.41,"end":7434.21},{"text":"delivery","start":7434.21,"end":7434.61},{"text":"vehicles","start":7434.61,"end":7435.33},{"text":"has","start":7435.49,"end":7435.73},{"text":"increased","start":7435.73,"end":7436.21},{"text":"the","start":7436.21,"end":7436.33},{"text":"risk","start":7436.33,"end":7436.85},{"text":"of","start":7437.01,"end":7437.17},{"text":"catastrophe","start":7437.17,"end":7437.97},{"text":"through","start":7438.21,"end":7438.37},{"text":"miscalculation,","start":7438.37,"end":7439.49},{"text":"not","start":7439.73,"end":7439.89},{"text":"just","start":7439.89,"end":7440.45},{"text":"intent.","start":7440.61,"end":7441.09}]},{"text":"And third, the legitimacy deficit, Mindful that the NPT cannot survive as a static hierarchy, nuclear weapon and non-nuclear weapon states are urged to recognize the need to restore the treaty's moral and legal authority.","start":7442.05,"end":7459.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7442.05,"end":7442.21},{"text":"third,","start":7442.21,"end":7442.61},{"text":"the","start":7443.09,"end":7443.21},{"text":"legitimacy","start":7443.21,"end":7443.97},{"text":"deficit,","start":7443.97,"end":7444.61},{"text":"Mindful","start":7445.49,"end":7445.97},{"text":"that","start":7445.97,"end":7446.13},{"text":"the","start":7446.13,"end":7446.25},{"text":"NPT","start":7446.25,"end":7446.85},{"text":"cannot","start":7446.85,"end":7447.33},{"text":"survive","start":7447.33,"end":7447.97},{"text":"as","start":7447.97,"end":7448.17},{"text":"a","start":7448.17,"end":7448.21},{"text":"static","start":7448.21,"end":7448.69},{"text":"hierarchy,","start":7448.69,"end":7449.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":7449.89,"end":7450.37},{"text":"weapon","start":7450.37,"end":7450.93},{"text":"and","start":7450.93,"end":7451.25},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7451.25,"end":7452.17},{"text":"weapon","start":7452.17,"end":7452.45},{"text":"states","start":7452.45,"end":7453.09},{"text":"are","start":7453.33,"end":7453.65},{"text":"urged","start":7453.65,"end":7454.01},{"text":"to","start":7454.01,"end":7454.17},{"text":"recognize","start":7454.17,"end":7454.77},{"text":"the","start":7454.77,"end":7454.85},{"text":"need","start":7454.85,"end":7455.25},{"text":"to","start":7455.25,"end":7455.45},{"text":"restore","start":7455.45,"end":7455.89},{"text":"the","start":7455.89,"end":7455.97},{"text":"treaty's","start":7455.97,"end":7456.49},{"text":"moral","start":7456.49,"end":7457.49},{"text":"and","start":7457.65,"end":7457.97},{"text":"legal","start":7457.97,"end":7458.53},{"text":"authority.","start":7458.69,"end":7459.25}]},{"text":"President, I shall now provide comments regarding disarmament, non-proliferation, and gender as core foreign policy objectives of my country.","start":7461.25,"end":7469.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7461.25,"end":7461.81},{"text":"I","start":7461.81,"end":7461.97},{"text":"shall","start":7461.97,"end":7462.13},{"text":"now","start":7462.13,"end":7462.37},{"text":"provide","start":7462.37,"end":7462.73},{"text":"comments","start":7462.73,"end":7463.17},{"text":"regarding","start":7463.17,"end":7463.57},{"text":"disarmament,","start":7463.57,"end":7464.37},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":7464.37,"end":7465.45},{"text":"and","start":7465.45,"end":7465.61},{"text":"gender","start":7465.61,"end":7466.13},{"text":"as","start":7466.45,"end":7466.61},{"text":"core","start":7466.61,"end":7466.93},{"text":"foreign","start":7466.93,"end":7467.33},{"text":"policy","start":7467.33,"end":7467.73},{"text":"objectives","start":7467.73,"end":7468.45},{"text":"of","start":7468.45,"end":7468.61},{"text":"my","start":7468.61,"end":7468.85},{"text":"country.","start":7468.85,"end":7469.41}]},{"text":"For Malta, disarmament and non-proliferation is not a cold calculation of warheads.","start":7471.33,"end":7477.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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acknowledge, as such, the disproportionate biological harm radiation inflicts on women and girls, and the social burdens survivors do 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all, we acknowledge the need for the full, equal and effective participation of women in every room where security is 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that occasion, we will further explore the importance of gender and youth inclusive approaches in shaping credible and sustainable nuclear policy 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in conclusion, let me join other delegations in urging all States Parties to do their utmost so that the 11th NPT review cycle does not end in yet another wasted opportunity to recommit to the NPT ideals as a vital framework for international security.","start":7585.41,"end":7602.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the 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2026 be remembered not for the failure of our institutions, but for the courage of all States Parties to turn deliberations into 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Cuba.","start":7622.25,"end":7628.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7622.25,"end":7622.33},{"text":"now","start":7622.33,"end":7622.53},{"text":"invite","start":7622.53,"end":7623.13},{"text":"His","start":7623.21,"end":7623.45},{"text":"Excellency","start":7623.45,"end":7624.09},{"text":"Ernesto","start":7624.09,"end":7624.73},{"text":"Soberon","start":7624.89,"end":7625.37},{"text":"Guzman,","start":7625.41,"end":7626.01},{"text":"the","start":7626.09,"end":7626.17},{"text":"Permanent","start":7626.17,"end":7626.61},{"text":"Representative","start":7626.61,"end":7627.53},{"text":"of","start":7627.53,"end":7627.61},{"text":"Cuba.","start":7627.61,"end":7628.01}]},{"text":"You have the floor, 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Distinguished President Do Hong Viet, distinguished heads of delegation, Excellencies, we support the statement by South Africa on behalf of the States Parties and signatories to the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and Indonesia on behalf of the group of Member States of the Non-Aligned Movement that are parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.","start":7632.17,"end":7659.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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extend our congratulations to the President on his appointment, and I reiterate Cuba's firm commitment to advance the work of this 11th Review Conference of the 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the world is facing an extraordinarily dangerous context, with an extremely high level of risk and unpredictable consequences for the very survival of 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concern related to nuclear non-proliferation must be resolved through peaceful means via dialogue and diplomacy in accordance with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, international law, and the relevant international 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Although Cuba faces enormous difficulties due to the prolonged economic, commercial and financial blockade by the United States, its arbitrary inclusion on the unilateral list of supposed state sponsors of terrorism and the energy siege imposed via the executive order issued by the government of the United States on 29 January, in spite of all of this, our country remains committed to international efforts for nuclear disarmament.","start":7847.89,"end":7878.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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diplomacy is the most noble and powerful tool that we have to settle that debt and to honor it in 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Weapons.","start":7958.53,"end":7975.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7958.53,"end":7958.69},{"text":"you,","start":7958.69,"end":7958.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":7958.77,"end":7959.09},{"text":"Chair,","start":7959.09,"end":7959.41},{"text":"but","start":7959.41,"end":7959.65},{"text":"this","start":7959.73,"end":7959.89},{"text":"is","start":7959.89,"end":7960.13},{"text":"his","start":7960.13,"end":7960.37},{"text":"representative,","start":7960.37,"end":7961.25},{"text":"the","start":7961.25,"end":7961.37},{"text":"Charge","start":7961.37,"end":7961.65},{"text":"d'Affaires","start":7961.65,"end":7962.13},{"text":"of","start":7962.13,"end":7962.21},{"text":"the","start":7962.21,"end":7962.29},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7962.29,"end":7962.65},{"text":"of","start":7962.65,"end":7962.77},{"text":"Morocco,","start":7962.77,"end":7963.25},{"text":"if","start":7963.25,"end":7963.41},{"text":"you","start":7963.41,"end":7963.57},{"text":"allow","start":7963.57,"end":7963.85},{"text":"me","start":7963.85,"end":7964.13},{"text":"to","start":7964.53,"end":7964.69},{"text":"first","start":7964.69,"end":7965.25},{"text":"say","start":7965.33,"end":7965.73},{"text":"that","start":7965.73,"end":7965.89},{"text":"the","start":7965.89,"end":7966.01},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7966.01,"end":7966.29},{"text":"of","start":7966.29,"end":7966.37},{"text":"Morocco","start":7966.37,"end":7966.77},{"text":"congratulates","start":7966.77,"end":7967.81},{"text":"Your","start":7967.81,"end":7968.05},{"text":"Excellency","start":7968.05,"end":7968.85},{"text":"on","start":7969.49,"end":7969.65},{"text":"your","start":7969.65,"end":7969.89},{"text":"election","start":7969.89,"end":7970.45},{"text":"as","start":7970.45,"end":7970.61},{"text":"President","start":7970.61,"end":7971.21},{"text":"of","start":7971.21,"end":7971.33},{"text":"the","start":7971.33,"end":7971.41},{"text":"11th","start":7971.49,"end":7971.81},{"text":"Review","start":7971.81,"end":7972.21},{"text":"Conference","start":7972.21,"end":7972.69},{"text":"of","start":7972.69,"end":7972.77},{"text":"the","start":7972.77,"end":7972.85},{"text":"Treaty","start":7972.85,"end":7973.21},{"text":"on","start":7973.21,"end":7973.33},{"text":"the","start":7973.33,"end":7973.49},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":7973.57,"end":7974.61},{"text":"of","start":7974.61,"end":7974.69},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7974.69,"end":7975.09},{"text":"Weapons.","start":7975.09,"end":7975.65}]},{"text":"We assure you of our full cooperation and commitment to contribute constructively to the success of this conference.","start":7976.05,"end":7982.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7976.05,"end":7976.09},{"text":"assure","start":7976.09,"end":7976.45},{"text":"you","start":7976.45,"end":7976.57},{"text":"of","start":7976.57,"end":7976.69},{"text":"our","start":7976.69,"end":7976.93},{"text":"full","start":7976.93,"end":7977.25},{"text":"cooperation","start":7977.25,"end":7977.81},{"text":"and","start":7977.81,"end":7977.93},{"text":"commitment","start":7977.93,"end":7978.61},{"text":"to","start":7978.93,"end":7979.09},{"text":"contribute","start":7979.09,"end":7979.65},{"text":"constructively","start":7979.65,"end":7980.37},{"text":"to","start":7980.37,"end":7980.53},{"text":"the","start":7980.53,"end":7980.61},{"text":"success","start":7980.61,"end":7981.13},{"text":"of","start":7981.13,"end":7981.25},{"text":"this","start":7981.25,"end":7981.49},{"text":"conference.","start":7981.49,"end":7982.21}]},{"text":"We also commend you on your tireless efforts to proactively engage with all member states and regional groups to make this conference a success.","start":7982.45,"end":7991.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7982.45,"end":7982.77},{"text":"also","start":7982.77,"end":7983.01},{"text":"commend","start":7983.01,"end":7983.49},{"text":"you","start":7983.49,"end":7983.81},{"text":"on","start":7983.89,"end":7984.13},{"text":"your","start":7984.13,"end":7984.29},{"text":"tireless","start":7984.29,"end":7984.85},{"text":"efforts","start":7984.85,"end":7985.41},{"text":"to","start":7985.41,"end":7985.53},{"text":"proactively","start":7985.53,"end":7986.29},{"text":"engage","start":7986.29,"end":7986.85},{"text":"with","start":7986.85,"end":7987.09},{"text":"all","start":7987.13,"end":7987.33},{"text":"member","start":7987.33,"end":7987.69},{"text":"states","start":7987.69,"end":7988.29},{"text":"and","start":7988.61,"end":7988.85},{"text":"regional","start":7988.85,"end":7989.33},{"text":"groups","start":7989.33,"end":7989.81},{"text":"to","start":7989.81,"end":7989.97},{"text":"make","start":7989.97,"end":7990.21},{"text":"this","start":7990.21,"end":7990.37},{"text":"conference","start":7990.37,"end":7991.01},{"text":"a","start":7991.09,"end":7991.17},{"text":"success.","start":7991.17,"end":7991.89}]},{"text":"Mr. President, today, nuclear arsenals continue to be modernized and, in some cases, expanded against the spirit and letter of the treaty.","start":7992.53,"end":8002.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7992.53,"end":7992.85},{"text":"President,","start":7992.85,"end":7993.57},{"text":"today,","start":7993.73,"end":7994.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":7994.93,"end":7995.49},{"text":"arsenals","start":7995.49,"end":7996.29},{"text":"continue","start":7996.29,"end":7996.69},{"text":"to","start":7996.69,"end":7996.85},{"text":"be","start":7996.85,"end":7996.93},{"text":"modernized","start":7996.93,"end":7997.77},{"text":"and,","start":7997.77,"end":7997.89},{"text":"in","start":7997.89,"end":7998.01},{"text":"some","start":7998.01,"end":7998.21},{"text":"cases,","start":7998.21,"end":7998.65},{"text":"expanded","start":7998.65,"end":7999.57},{"text":"against","start":7999.81,"end":8000.29},{"text":"the","start":8000.29,"end":8000.41},{"text":"spirit","start":8000.41,"end":8000.89},{"text":"and","start":8000.89,"end":8001.01},{"text":"letter","start":8001.01,"end":8001.41},{"text":"of","start":8001.73,"end":8001.89},{"text":"the","start":8001.89,"end":8002.01},{"text":"treaty.","start":8002.01,"end":8002.61}]},{"text":"Global security dynamics are undergoing an unprecedented level of complexity, marked by a proliferation of hotspots of tension and a significant increase in military spending.","start":8003.33,"end":8017.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":8003.33,"end":8003.73},{"text":"security","start":8003.73,"end":8004.29},{"text":"dynamics","start":8004.29,"end":8004.89},{"text":"are","start":8004.89,"end":8005.05},{"text":"undergoing","start":8005.05,"end":8006.97},{"text":"an","start":8006.97,"end":8007.09},{"text":"unprecedented","start":8007.17,"end":8008.25},{"text":"level","start":8008.25,"end":8008.85},{"text":"of","start":8009.01,"end":8009.17},{"text":"complexity,","start":8009.17,"end":8010.21},{"text":"marked","start":8010.45,"end":8011.01},{"text":"by","start":8011.01,"end":8011.33},{"text":"a","start":8011.33,"end":8011.41},{"text":"proliferation","start":8011.41,"end":8012.33},{"text":"of","start":8012.33,"end":8012.41},{"text":"hotspots","start":8012.41,"end":8013.05},{"text":"of","start":8013.05,"end":8013.17},{"text":"tension","start":8013.17,"end":8013.73},{"text":"and","start":8013.97,"end":8014.21},{"text":"a","start":8014.21,"end":8014.25},{"text":"significant","start":8014.25,"end":8015.01},{"text":"increase","start":8015.01,"end":8015.57},{"text":"in","start":8015.57,"end":8015.73},{"text":"military","start":8015.73,"end":8016.29},{"text":"spending.","start":8016.29,"end":8017.01}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, Morocco reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the NPT as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and nonproliferation and an indispensable instrument for international peace and security.","start":8017.97,"end":8032.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":8017.97,"end":8018.53},{"text":"this","start":8018.61,"end":8019.01},{"text":"backdrop,","start":8019.09,"end":8019.81},{"text":"Morocco","start":8020.13,"end":8020.53},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8020.53,"end":8021.09},{"text":"its","start":8021.09,"end":8021.33},{"text":"unwavering","start":8021.33,"end":8022.05},{"text":"commitment","start":8022.05,"end":8022.57},{"text":"to","start":8022.57,"end":8022.69},{"text":"the","start":8022.69,"end":8022.77},{"text":"NPT","start":8022.77,"end":8023.57},{"text":"as","start":8024.05,"end":8024.29},{"text":"the","start":8024.29,"end":8024.37},{"text":"cornerstone","start":8024.37,"end":8025.17},{"text":"of","start":8025.17,"end":8025.25},{"text":"the","start":8025.25,"end":8025.37},{"text":"global","start":8025.37,"end":8025.69},{"text":"disarmament","start":8025.69,"end":8026.33},{"text":"and","start":8026.33,"end":8026.45},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8026.45,"end":8027.73},{"text":"and","start":8027.73,"end":8028.77},{"text":"an","start":8028.77,"end":8028.85},{"text":"indispensable","start":8029.01,"end":8030.05},{"text":"instrument","start":8030.05,"end":8030.57},{"text":"for","start":8030.57,"end":8030.69},{"text":"international","start":8030.69,"end":8031.33},{"text":"peace","start":8031.33,"end":8031.81},{"text":"and","start":8031.81,"end":8031.97},{"text":"security.","start":8031.97,"end":8032.69}]},{"text":"We reiterate that Article VI of the Treaty constitutes a legally binding obligation on all States Parties to pursue in good faith negotiations leading to the complete elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":8033.53,"end":8047.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8033.53,"end":8033.73},{"text":"reiterate","start":8033.73,"end":8034.29},{"text":"that","start":8034.29,"end":8034.49},{"text":"Article","start":8034.49,"end":8034.97},{"text":"VI","start":8035.13,"end":8035.21},{"text":"of","start":8035.37,"end":8035.53},{"text":"the","start":8035.53,"end":8035.65},{"text":"Treaty","start":8035.65,"end":8036.25},{"text":"constitutes","start":8036.65,"end":8037.45},{"text":"a","start":8037.45,"end":8037.49},{"text":"legally","start":8037.49,"end":8037.93},{"text":"binding","start":8037.93,"end":8038.25},{"text":"obligation","start":8038.25,"end":8039.13},{"text":"on","start":8039.45,"end":8039.61},{"text":"all","start":8039.61,"end":8040.09},{"text":"States","start":8040.41,"end":8040.81},{"text":"Parties","start":8040.81,"end":8041.45},{"text":"to","start":8041.53,"end":8041.69},{"text":"pursue","start":8041.69,"end":8042.33},{"text":"in","start":8042.33,"end":8042.57},{"text":"good","start":8042.57,"end":8042.81},{"text":"faith","start":8042.81,"end":8043.13},{"text":"negotiations","start":8043.21,"end":8044.17},{"text":"leading","start":8044.17,"end":8044.61},{"text":"to","start":8044.61,"end":8044.69},{"text":"the","start":8044.69,"end":8044.81},{"text":"complete","start":8044.81,"end":8045.45},{"text":"elimination","start":8045.53,"end":8046.17},{"text":"of","start":8046.17,"end":8046.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":8046.33,"end":8046.73},{"text":"weapons.","start":8046.73,"end":8047.29}]},{"text":"Progress here remains insufficient.","start":8048.09,"end":8050.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":8048.09,"end":8048.65},{"text":"here","start":8048.65,"end":8049.05},{"text":"remains","start":8049.21,"end":8049.85},{"text":"insufficient.","start":8049.97,"end":8050.97}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to take steps towards the reduction and elimination of their arsenals in line with their treaty obligations and the decisions and commitments of previous review conferences.","start":8051.61,"end":8064.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8051.61,"end":8051.85},{"text":"call","start":8051.85,"end":8052.05},{"text":"on","start":8052.05,"end":8052.25},{"text":"all","start":8052.25,"end":8052.49},{"text":"parties","start":8052.49,"end":8053.05},{"text":"to","start":8053.05,"end":8053.21},{"text":"take","start":8053.21,"end":8053.37},{"text":"steps","start":8053.37,"end":8053.77},{"text":"towards","start":8053.77,"end":8054.17},{"text":"the","start":8054.17,"end":8054.25},{"text":"reduction","start":8054.25,"end":8054.89},{"text":"and","start":8054.89,"end":8055.01},{"text":"elimination","start":8055.01,"end":8055.65},{"text":"of","start":8055.65,"end":8055.73},{"text":"their","start":8055.73,"end":8056.01},{"text":"arsenals","start":8056.01,"end":8056.89},{"text":"in","start":8057.45,"end":8057.53},{"text":"line","start":8057.53,"end":8057.85},{"text":"with","start":8057.85,"end":8058.05},{"text":"their","start":8058.05,"end":8058.25},{"text":"treaty","start":8058.25,"end":8058.53},{"text":"obligations","start":8058.53,"end":8059.45},{"text":"and","start":8059.45,"end":8059.73},{"text":"the","start":8059.73,"end":8059.85},{"text":"decisions","start":8059.85,"end":8060.57},{"text":"and","start":8060.57,"end":8060.77},{"text":"commitments","start":8060.77,"end":8061.61},{"text":"of","start":8061.77,"end":8061.85},{"text":"previous","start":8061.85,"end":8062.49},{"text":"review","start":8062.49,"end":8063.13},{"text":"conferences.","start":8063.13,"end":8064.01}]},{"text":"We also call on the long overdue start of negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty within the Conference on Disarmament, the unique multilateral forum for such negotiations.","start":8064.65,"end":8078.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8064.65,"end":8064.85},{"text":"also","start":8064.85,"end":8065.21},{"text":"call","start":8065.21,"end":8065.49},{"text":"on","start":8065.49,"end":8065.61},{"text":"the","start":8065.61,"end":8065.77},{"text":"long","start":8066.17,"end":8066.57},{"text":"overdue","start":8066.65,"end":8067.53},{"text":"start","start":8067.53,"end":8068.01},{"text":"of","start":8068.01,"end":8068.09},{"text":"negotiations","start":8068.09,"end":8069.13},{"text":"on","start":8069.13,"end":8069.53},{"text":"a","start":8069.77,"end":8069.85},{"text":"fissile","start":8069.85,"end":8070.33},{"text":"material","start":8070.33,"end":8071.85},{"text":"cut-off","start":8071.85,"end":8072.33},{"text":"treaty","start":8072.33,"end":8072.73},{"text":"within","start":8072.73,"end":8072.97},{"text":"the","start":8072.97,"end":8073.09},{"text":"Conference","start":8073.09,"end":8073.53},{"text":"on","start":8073.53,"end":8073.69},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":8073.69,"end":8074.49},{"text":"the","start":8075.13,"end":8075.33},{"text":"unique","start":8075.33,"end":8075.93},{"text":"multilateral","start":8075.93,"end":8076.81},{"text":"forum","start":8076.81,"end":8077.13},{"text":"for","start":8077.13,"end":8077.37},{"text":"such","start":8077.37,"end":8077.61},{"text":"negotiations.","start":8077.61,"end":8078.57}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Morocco underscores that non-proliferation obligations must be universally respected.","start":8079.69,"end":8086.41,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8079.69,"end":8080.01},{"text":"President,","start":8080.01,"end":8080.73},{"text":"Morocco","start":8080.73,"end":8081.37},{"text":"underscores","start":8081.37,"end":8082.25},{"text":"that","start":8082.33,"end":8082.65},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8082.65,"end":8083.81},{"text":"obligations","start":8083.81,"end":8084.57},{"text":"must","start":8084.57,"end":8084.89},{"text":"be","start":8084.89,"end":8084.97},{"text":"universally","start":8084.97,"end":8085.65},{"text":"respected.","start":8085.65,"end":8086.41}]},{"text":"The IAEA safeguards system, anchored in the treaty's verification frameworks, continues to demonstrate its effectiveness and must be granted all necessary authority, resources, and means to fully discharge its mandate.","start":8087.49,"end":8104.45,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8087.49,"end":8087.53},{"text":"IAEA","start":8087.53,"end":8088.13},{"text":"safeguards","start":8088.13,"end":8088.89},{"text":"system,","start":8088.89,"end":8089.65},{"text":"anchored","start":8089.65,"end":8090.29},{"text":"in","start":8090.29,"end":8090.53},{"text":"the","start":8090.53,"end":8090.61},{"text":"treaty's","start":8090.61,"end":8091.17},{"text":"verification","start":8091.17,"end":8093.33},{"text":"frameworks,","start":8093.33,"end":8094.05},{"text":"continues","start":8094.05,"end":8094.77},{"text":"to","start":8094.77,"end":8094.89},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8094.89,"end":8095.49},{"text":"its","start":8095.49,"end":8095.65},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8095.65,"end":8096.33},{"text":"and","start":8096.33,"end":8096.45},{"text":"must","start":8096.45,"end":8096.77},{"text":"be","start":8096.77,"end":8097.01},{"text":"granted","start":8097.17,"end":8097.81},{"text":"all","start":8097.97,"end":8098.37},{"text":"necessary","start":8098.37,"end":8099.17},{"text":"authority,","start":8099.25,"end":8100.13},{"text":"resources,","start":8100.37,"end":8101.25},{"text":"and","start":8101.25,"end":8101.45},{"text":"means","start":8101.45,"end":8101.89},{"text":"to","start":8101.89,"end":8102.05},{"text":"fully","start":8102.05,"end":8102.53},{"text":"discharge","start":8102.53,"end":8103.41},{"text":"its","start":8103.65,"end":8103.89},{"text":"mandate.","start":8103.89,"end":8104.45}]},{"text":"Morocco supports the universalization of the Additional Protocol as the strengthened safeguards standard.","start":8105.97,"end":8113.25,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":8105.97,"end":8106.45},{"text":"supports","start":8106.45,"end":8106.93},{"text":"the","start":8106.93,"end":8107.05},{"text":"universalization","start":8107.33,"end":8109.01},{"text":"of","start":8109.01,"end":8109.33},{"text":"the","start":8109.33,"end":8109.45},{"text":"Additional","start":8109.49,"end":8110.13},{"text":"Protocol","start":8110.13,"end":8111.01},{"text":"as","start":8111.01,"end":8111.25},{"text":"the","start":8111.25,"end":8111.33},{"text":"strengthened","start":8111.33,"end":8111.93},{"text":"safeguards","start":8111.93,"end":8112.57},{"text":"standard.","start":8112.57,"end":8113.25}]},{"text":"we reaffirm the fundamental importance of establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.","start":8114.65,"end":8124.65,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"we","start":8114.65,"end":8114.69},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8114.69,"end":8115.29},{"text":"the","start":8115.29,"end":8115.37},{"text":"fundamental","start":8115.37,"end":8115.97},{"text":"importance","start":8115.97,"end":8116.73},{"text":"of","start":8117.05,"end":8117.45},{"text":"establishing","start":8117.53,"end":8118.29},{"text":"a","start":8118.41,"end":8118.49},{"text":"zone","start":8118.49,"end":8118.81},{"text":"free","start":8118.81,"end":8119.13},{"text":"of","start":8119.13,"end":8119.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":8119.21,"end":8119.65},{"text":"weapons","start":8119.65,"end":8120.25},{"text":"and","start":8120.33,"end":8120.65},{"text":"all","start":8120.65,"end":8120.97},{"text":"other","start":8120.97,"end":8121.21},{"text":"weapons","start":8121.21,"end":8121.85},{"text":"of","start":8122.13,"end":8122.33},{"text":"mass","start":8122.33,"end":8122.57},{"text":"destruction","start":8122.57,"end":8123.37},{"text":"in","start":8123.53,"end":8123.69},{"text":"the","start":8123.69,"end":8123.81},{"text":"Middle","start":8123.81,"end":8124.17},{"text":"East.","start":8124.17,"end":8124.65}]},{"text":"This objective is linked to the indefinite extension of the NPT in 1995, is of utmost priority.","start":8125.61,"end":8137.13,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8125.61,"end":8125.93},{"text":"objective","start":8125.93,"end":8126.65},{"text":"is","start":8127.37,"end":8127.61},{"text":"linked","start":8127.61,"end":8128.17},{"text":"to","start":8128.25,"end":8128.41},{"text":"the","start":8128.41,"end":8128.53},{"text":"indefinite","start":8128.53,"end":8129.53},{"text":"extension","start":8129.61,"end":8130.41},{"text":"of","start":8130.41,"end":8130.65},{"text":"the","start":8130.65,"end":8130.85},{"text":"NPT","start":8131.21,"end":8132.09},{"text":"in","start":8132.09,"end":8132.29},{"text":"1995,","start":8132.29,"end":8133.61},{"text":"is","start":8134.25,"end":8134.65},{"text":"of","start":8134.65,"end":8135.05},{"text":"utmost","start":8135.53,"end":8136.25},{"text":"priority.","start":8136.25,"end":8137.13}]},{"text":"As President of the sixth conference on the Middle East held last year, Morocco reaffirms its commitment to achieve that goal.","start":8138.09,"end":8145.77,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8138.09,"end":8138.17},{"text":"President","start":8138.17,"end":8138.73},{"text":"of","start":8138.73,"end":8138.89},{"text":"the","start":8138.89,"end":8138.97},{"text":"sixth","start":8138.97,"end":8139.45},{"text":"conference","start":8139.45,"end":8140.17},{"text":"on","start":8140.17,"end":8140.33},{"text":"the","start":8140.33,"end":8140.41},{"text":"Middle","start":8140.41,"end":8140.65},{"text":"East","start":8140.65,"end":8141.13},{"text":"held","start":8141.21,"end":8141.53},{"text":"last","start":8141.53,"end":8141.93},{"text":"year,","start":8141.93,"end":8142.25},{"text":"Morocco","start":8142.65,"end":8143.13},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8143.13,"end":8143.77},{"text":"its","start":8143.77,"end":8143.93},{"text":"commitment","start":8143.93,"end":8144.53},{"text":"to","start":8144.53,"end":8144.61},{"text":"achieve","start":8144.61,"end":8145.05},{"text":"that","start":8145.05,"end":8145.29},{"text":"goal.","start":8145.29,"end":8145.77}]},{"text":"Its realization would represent a historic contribution to regional and international peace and security.","start":8146.89,"end":8153.61,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8146.89,"end":8147.13},{"text":"realization","start":8147.13,"end":8148.01},{"text":"would","start":8148.01,"end":8148.17},{"text":"represent","start":8148.17,"end":8148.73},{"text":"a","start":8148.73,"end":8148.77},{"text":"historic","start":8148.77,"end":8149.65},{"text":"contribution","start":8149.65,"end":8150.41},{"text":"to","start":8150.41,"end":8150.53},{"text":"regional","start":8150.53,"end":8151.29},{"text":"and","start":8151.29,"end":8151.57},{"text":"international","start":8151.57,"end":8152.33},{"text":"peace","start":8152.33,"end":8152.81},{"text":"and","start":8152.81,"end":8152.93},{"text":"security.","start":8152.93,"end":8153.61}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Morocco reaffirms the right of all states parties to develop research, production, and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.","start":8154.57,"end":8166.81,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8154.57,"end":8154.85},{"text":"President,","start":8154.85,"end":8155.49},{"text":"Morocco","start":8155.85,"end":8156.25},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8156.25,"end":8156.81},{"text":"the","start":8156.81,"end":8156.93},{"text":"right","start":8156.93,"end":8157.33},{"text":"of","start":8157.33,"end":8157.53},{"text":"all","start":8157.53,"end":8157.85},{"text":"states","start":8157.85,"end":8158.49},{"text":"parties","start":8158.49,"end":8159.05},{"text":"to","start":8159.05,"end":8159.21},{"text":"develop","start":8159.21,"end":8159.85},{"text":"research,","start":8159.93,"end":8160.73},{"text":"production,","start":8160.73,"end":8161.61},{"text":"and","start":8162.09,"end":8162.49},{"text":"use","start":8162.57,"end":8163.05},{"text":"of","start":8163.13,"end":8163.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":8163.77,"end":8164.57},{"text":"energy","start":8164.57,"end":8165.21},{"text":"for","start":8165.21,"end":8165.45},{"text":"peaceful","start":8165.45,"end":8165.93},{"text":"purposes.","start":8165.93,"end":8166.81}]},{"text":"without discrimination and in conformity with Articles 1, 2, and 3 of the Treaty.","start":8167.49,"end":8174.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"without","start":8167.49,"end":8167.77},{"text":"discrimination","start":8167.77,"end":8168.77},{"text":"and","start":8168.77,"end":8169.29},{"text":"in","start":8169.41,"end":8169.53},{"text":"conformity","start":8169.53,"end":8170.29},{"text":"with","start":8170.29,"end":8170.45},{"text":"Articles","start":8170.45,"end":8171.25},{"text":"1,","start":8171.25,"end":8171.73},{"text":"2,","start":8171.73,"end":8172.29},{"text":"and","start":8172.29,"end":8172.61},{"text":"3","start":8172.61,"end":8173.09},{"text":"of","start":8173.41,"end":8173.57},{"text":"the","start":8173.57,"end":8173.65},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8173.65,"end":8174.21}]},{"text":"In partnership with the IAEA, Morocco promotes the peaceful applications of nuclear energy Through its National Authority for Nuclear and Radiological Safety and Security, as well as the Center for Nuclear Science and Technology Research, Morocco contributes actively to regional capacity building through triangular cooperation frameworks.","start":8176.13,"end":8197.85,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. 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Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8176.13,"end":8176.29},{"text":"partnership","start":8176.29,"end":8177.09},{"text":"with","start":8177.09,"end":8177.45},{"text":"the","start":8177.45,"end":8177.53},{"text":"IAEA,","start":8178.05,"end":8178.85},{"text":"Morocco","start":8179.25,"end":8179.77},{"text":"promotes","start":8179.77,"end":8180.37},{"text":"the","start":8180.37,"end":8180.49},{"text":"peaceful","start":8180.49,"end":8181.01},{"text":"applications","start":8181.01,"end":8181.77},{"text":"of","start":8181.77,"end":8181.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":8181.89,"end":8182.45},{"text":"energy","start":8182.45,"end":8183.01},{"text":"Through","start":8183.69,"end":8183.77},{"text":"its","start":8183.77,"end":8184.09},{"text":"National","start":8184.09,"end":8184.57},{"text":"Authority","start":8184.57,"end":8185.05},{"text":"for","start":8185.05,"end":8185.17},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8185.17,"end":8185.65},{"text":"and","start":8185.65,"end":8185.77},{"text":"Radiological","start":8185.77,"end":8186.65},{"text":"Safety","start":8186.65,"end":8187.01},{"text":"and","start":8187.01,"end":8187.17},{"text":"Security,","start":8187.17,"end":8187.85},{"text":"as","start":8188.17,"end":8188.41},{"text":"well","start":8188.41,"end":8188.65},{"text":"as","start":8188.65,"end":8188.73},{"text":"the","start":8188.73,"end":8188.85},{"text":"Center","start":8188.85,"end":8189.21},{"text":"for","start":8189.21,"end":8189.45},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8189.45,"end":8190.01},{"text":"Science","start":8190.01,"end":8190.45},{"text":"and","start":8190.45,"end":8190.57},{"text":"Technology","start":8190.57,"end":8191.13},{"text":"Research,","start":8191.13,"end":8191.85},{"text":"Morocco","start":8192.09,"end":8192.49},{"text":"contributes","start":8192.49,"end":8193.21},{"text":"actively","start":8193.29,"end":8194.01},{"text":"to","start":8194.01,"end":8194.17},{"text":"regional","start":8194.17,"end":8194.65},{"text":"capacity","start":8194.65,"end":8195.21},{"text":"building","start":8195.21,"end":8195.61},{"text":"through","start":8195.61,"end":8195.85},{"text":"triangular","start":8195.85,"end":8196.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":8196.65,"end":8197.21},{"text":"frameworks.","start":8197.21,"end":8197.85}]},{"text":"We call for sufficient, assured, and predictable funding for the IAEA Technical Cooperation Program, which is an essential tool to support developing countries in assessing the benefits of peaceful nuclear applications.","start":8199.05,"end":8212.73,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing 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President, Morocco notes with concern that the last Preparatory Committee process did not yield substantive recommendations for this Review Conference.","start":8213.41,"end":8222.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sir","start":8213.41,"end":8213.49},{"text":"President,","start":8213.49,"end":8214.21},{"text":"Morocco","start":8214.21,"end":8214.69},{"text":"notes","start":8214.69,"end":8215.01},{"text":"with","start":8215.01,"end":8215.21},{"text":"concern","start":8215.21,"end":8215.69},{"text":"that","start":8215.69,"end":8215.81},{"text":"the","start":8215.81,"end":8215.93},{"text":"last","start":8215.93,"end":8216.25},{"text":"Preparatory","start":8216.25,"end":8216.93},{"text":"Committee","start":8216.93,"end":8217.41},{"text":"process","start":8217.41,"end":8218.13},{"text":"did","start":8218.13,"end":8218.33},{"text":"not","start":8218.33,"end":8218.61},{"text":"yield","start":8218.61,"end":8219.01},{"text":"substantive","start":8219.01,"end":8220.53},{"text":"recommendations","start":8220.53,"end":8221.25},{"text":"for","start":8221.25,"end":8221.41},{"text":"this","start":8221.41,"end":8221.57},{"text":"Review","start":8221.57,"end":8221.97},{"text":"Conference.","start":8221.97,"end":8222.61}]},{"text":"Innovative, ambitious, and verified measures are needed to restore the credibility of the Treaty and demonstrate that multilateral diplomacy can deliver meaningful results.","start":8223.57,"end":8236.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Innovative,","start":8223.57,"end":8224.37},{"text":"ambitious,","start":8224.69,"end":8225.97},{"text":"and","start":8225.97,"end":8226.21},{"text":"verified","start":8226.53,"end":8227.41},{"text":"measures","start":8228.05,"end":8228.77},{"text":"are","start":8229.09,"end":8229.21},{"text":"needed","start":8229.21,"end":8229.57},{"text":"to","start":8229.57,"end":8229.65},{"text":"restore","start":8229.65,"end":8230.05},{"text":"the","start":8230.05,"end":8230.17},{"text":"credibility","start":8230.17,"end":8230.77},{"text":"of","start":8230.77,"end":8230.85},{"text":"the","start":8230.85,"end":8230.97},{"text":"Treaty","start":8230.97,"end":8231.57},{"text":"and","start":8231.81,"end":8232.01},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8232.01,"end":8232.49},{"text":"that","start":8232.49,"end":8232.69},{"text":"multilateral","start":8232.69,"end":8233.37},{"text":"diplomacy","start":8233.37,"end":8234.21},{"text":"can","start":8234.37,"end":8234.61},{"text":"deliver","start":8234.61,"end":8235.17},{"text":"meaningful","start":8235.17,"end":8235.89},{"text":"results.","start":8235.97,"end":8236.53}]},{"text":"To this end, We support the adoption of a balanced final document that addresses all three pillars of the treaty in an integrated and equitable 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":8249.33,"end":8250.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8249.33,"end":8249.41},{"text":"thank","start":8249.41,"end":8249.65},{"text":"you,","start":8249.65,"end":8249.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":8249.73,"end":8250.01},{"text":"President.","start":8250.01,"end":8250.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MAR","group":null,"function":"Charge d'Affaires","affiliation_full":"Morocco"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":8252.05,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:17:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Morocco for her statement.","start":8252.05,"end":8255.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8252.05,"end":8252.21},{"text":"thank","start":8252.21,"end":8252.45},{"text":"the","start":8252.45,"end":8252.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":8252.57,"end":8253.09},{"text":"representative","start":8253.09,"end":8253.89},{"text":"of","start":8254.17,"end":8254.29},{"text":"Morocco","start":8254.29,"end":8254.93},{"text":"for","start":8254.93,"end":8255.13},{"text":"her","start":8255.13,"end":8255.25},{"text":"statement.","start":8255.25,"end":8255.97}]},{"text":"I now invite the distinguished representative of Nicaragua.","start":8257.01,"end":8260.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8257.01,"end":8257.09},{"text":"now","start":8257.09,"end":8257.33},{"text":"invite","start":8257.33,"end":8257.69},{"text":"the","start":8257.69,"end":8257.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":8257.77,"end":8258.37},{"text":"representative","start":8258.37,"end":8259.17},{"text":"of","start":8259.45,"end":8259.57},{"text":"Nicaragua.","start":8259.57,"end":8260.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":44,"start":8265.33,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:17:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President.","start":8265.33,"end":8266.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8265.33,"end":8265.85},{"text":"President.","start":8265.89,"end":8266.53}]},{"text":"Allow me to congratulate you on your leadership of this eleventh Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and express our best wishes to you for the success of our 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associates itself with the statement delivered by Uganda on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, and reiterates its support for the positions and working papers presented by our Movement.","start":8280.73,"end":8292.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8280.73,"end":8281.33},{"text":"associates","start":8281.41,"end":8281.93},{"text":"itself","start":8281.93,"end":8282.33},{"text":"with","start":8282.33,"end":8282.49},{"text":"the","start":8282.49,"end":8282.57},{"text":"statement","start":8282.57,"end":8283.01},{"text":"delivered","start":8283.01,"end":8283.37},{"text":"by","start":8283.37,"end":8283.53},{"text":"Uganda","start":8283.53,"end":8284.09},{"text":"on","start":8284.09,"end":8284.33},{"text":"behalf","start":8284.33,"end":8284.73},{"text":"of","start":8284.73,"end":8284.89},{"text":"the","start":8284.89,"end":8285.01},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":8285.01,"end":8286.09},{"text":"Movement,","start":8286.09,"end":8286.65},{"text":"and","start":8286.97,"end":8287.29},{"text":"reiterates","start":8287.29,"end":8287.85},{"text":"its","start":8287.85,"end":8288.01},{"text":"support","start":8288.01,"end":8288.49},{"text":"for","start":8288.49,"end":8288.65},{"text":"the","start":8288.65,"end":8288.77},{"text":"positions","start":8288.77,"end":8289.33},{"text":"and","start":8289.33,"end":8289.45},{"text":"working","start":8289.45,"end":8289.77},{"text":"papers","start":8289.77,"end":8290.25},{"text":"presented","start":8290.49,"end":8291.05},{"text":"by","start":8291.05,"end":8291.37},{"text":"our","start":8291.37,"end":8291.45},{"text":"Movement.","start":8291.45,"end":8292.09}]},{"text":"Nicaragua reaffirms that the highest priority in the field of disarmament remains the total, irreversible, verifiable and legally binding elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":8295.65,"end":8305.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8295.65,"end":8296.21},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8296.21,"end":8296.85},{"text":"that","start":8296.85,"end":8297.01},{"text":"the","start":8297.01,"end":8297.09},{"text":"highest","start":8297.09,"end":8297.45},{"text":"priority","start":8297.45,"end":8298.41},{"text":"in","start":8298.41,"end":8298.53},{"text":"the","start":8298.53,"end":8298.61},{"text":"field","start":8298.61,"end":8298.85},{"text":"of","start":8298.85,"end":8298.93},{"text":"disarmament","start":8298.93,"end":8299.65},{"text":"remains","start":8299.81,"end":8300.29},{"text":"the","start":8300.29,"end":8300.37},{"text":"total,","start":8300.37,"end":8300.85},{"text":"irreversible,","start":8300.93,"end":8301.73},{"text":"verifiable","start":8301.89,"end":8302.69},{"text":"and","start":8302.85,"end":8303.05},{"text":"legally","start":8303.05,"end":8303.41},{"text":"binding","start":8303.41,"end":8303.73},{"text":"elimination","start":8303.73,"end":8304.33},{"text":"of","start":8304.33,"end":8304.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":8304.41,"end":8304.77},{"text":"weapons.","start":8304.77,"end":8305.41}]},{"text":"The mere existence of these weapons constitutes an unacceptable threat to humanity and a denial of the very goal of preserving international peace and security.","start":8305.65,"end":8314.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8416.41,"end":8416.45},{"text":"continued","start":8416.49,"end":8417.13},{"text":"postponement","start":8417.13,"end":8418.05},{"text":"of","start":8418.05,"end":8418.17},{"text":"this","start":8418.17,"end":8418.57},{"text":"goal","start":8418.57,"end":8419.05},{"text":"weakens","start":8419.29,"end":8419.85},{"text":"confidence","start":8419.85,"end":8420.49},{"text":"in","start":8420.49,"end":8420.65},{"text":"the","start":8420.65,"end":8420.73},{"text":"treaty","start":8420.73,"end":8421.77},{"text":"regime","start":8421.77,"end":8422.25},{"text":"itself.","start":8422.25,"end":8422.97}]},{"text":"It's imperative that nuclear weapons states provide effective security assurances to non-nuclear weapons states against the threat or the use of nuclear weapons.","start":8423.49,"end":8433.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":8423.49,"end":8423.73},{"text":"imperative","start":8423.73,"end":8424.33},{"text":"that","start":8424.33,"end":8424.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":8424.53,"end":8424.97},{"text":"weapons","start":8424.97,"end":8425.33},{"text":"states","start":8425.33,"end":8425.69},{"text":"provide","start":8425.69,"end":8426.09},{"text":"effective","start":8426.09,"end":8426.65},{"text":"security","start":8426.65,"end":8427.29},{"text":"assurances","start":8427.29,"end":8428.09},{"text":"to","start":8428.09,"end":8428.21},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":8428.21,"end":8429.09},{"text":"weapons","start":8429.09,"end":8429.41},{"text":"states","start":8429.41,"end":8429.93},{"text":"against","start":8430.25,"end":8430.73},{"text":"the","start":8430.73,"end":8430.81},{"text":"threat","start":8430.81,"end":8431.29},{"text":"or","start":8431.29,"end":8431.61},{"text":"the","start":8431.77,"end":8431.97},{"text":"use","start":8431.97,"end":8432.33},{"text":"of","start":8432.33,"end":8432.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":8432.41,"end":8432.69},{"text":"weapons.","start":8432.69,"end":8433.29}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Nicaragua reaffirms its firm support for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, a historic instrument that categorically bans these inhumane weapons and strengthens efforts toward their stigmatization and ultimate elimination.","start":8434.09,"end":8450.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8434.09,"end":8434.29},{"text":"President,","start":8434.29,"end":8434.85},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8435.01,"end":8435.65},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8435.65,"end":8436.21},{"text":"its","start":8436.21,"end":8436.45},{"text":"firm","start":8436.45,"end":8436.69},{"text":"support","start":8436.69,"end":8437.13},{"text":"for","start":8437.13,"end":8437.25},{"text":"the","start":8437.25,"end":8437.33},{"text":"Treaty","start":8437.33,"end":8437.73},{"text":"on","start":8437.73,"end":8437.81},{"text":"the","start":8437.81,"end":8437.97},{"text":"Prohibition","start":8437.97,"end":8438.61},{"text":"of","start":8438.61,"end":8438.69},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8438.69,"end":8439.13},{"text":"Weapons,","start":8439.13,"end":8439.81},{"text":"a","start":8440.05,"end":8440.09},{"text":"historic","start":8440.09,"end":8440.73},{"text":"instrument","start":8440.73,"end":8441.29},{"text":"that","start":8441.29,"end":8441.41},{"text":"categorically","start":8441.41,"end":8442.17},{"text":"bans","start":8442.17,"end":8442.61},{"text":"these","start":8442.61,"end":8442.93},{"text":"inhumane","start":8443.25,"end":8443.89},{"text":"weapons","start":8443.89,"end":8444.53},{"text":"and","start":8445.05,"end":8445.25},{"text":"strengthens","start":8445.57,"end":8446.13},{"text":"efforts","start":8446.13,"end":8446.61},{"text":"toward","start":8446.61,"end":8447.01},{"text":"their","start":8447.01,"end":8447.25},{"text":"stigmatization","start":8447.57,"end":8448.77},{"text":"and","start":8448.77,"end":8448.97},{"text":"ultimate","start":8448.97,"end":8449.41},{"text":"elimination.","start":8449.41,"end":8450.29}]},{"text":"We consider that this treaty complements the NPT and contributes to the fulfillment of the obligations contained in Article VI.","start":8451.25,"end":8458.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8451.25,"end":8451.73},{"text":"consider","start":8451.81,"end":8452.29},{"text":"that","start":8452.29,"end":8452.45},{"text":"this","start":8452.45,"end":8452.61},{"text":"treaty","start":8452.61,"end":8453.01},{"text":"complements","start":8453.01,"end":8453.73},{"text":"the","start":8453.73,"end":8453.85},{"text":"NPT","start":8453.85,"end":8454.49},{"text":"and","start":8454.49,"end":8454.65},{"text":"contributes","start":8454.65,"end":8455.25},{"text":"to","start":8455.25,"end":8455.41},{"text":"the","start":8455.41,"end":8455.53},{"text":"fulfillment","start":8455.53,"end":8456.29},{"text":"of","start":8456.53,"end":8456.73},{"text":"the","start":8456.73,"end":8456.81},{"text":"obligations","start":8456.81,"end":8457.41},{"text":"contained","start":8457.41,"end":8457.81},{"text":"in","start":8457.81,"end":8457.89},{"text":"Article","start":8457.89,"end":8458.77},{"text":"VI.","start":8458.89,"end":8458.97}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support for the humanitarian approach to nuclear weapons and recall that their consequences would be catastrophic, indiscriminate and irreversible.","start":8459.53,"end":8468.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8459.53,"end":8459.61},{"text":"reiterate","start":8459.61,"end":8460.09},{"text":"our","start":8460.09,"end":8460.17},{"text":"support","start":8460.17,"end":8460.65},{"text":"for","start":8460.65,"end":8460.81},{"text":"the","start":8460.81,"end":8460.93},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8460.93,"end":8461.69},{"text":"approach","start":8461.69,"end":8462.17},{"text":"to","start":8462.17,"end":8462.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":8462.25,"end":8462.61},{"text":"weapons","start":8462.61,"end":8463.05},{"text":"and","start":8463.05,"end":8463.17},{"text":"recall","start":8463.17,"end":8463.69},{"text":"that","start":8463.93,"end":8464.09},{"text":"their","start":8464.09,"end":8464.25},{"text":"consequences","start":8464.25,"end":8465.05},{"text":"would","start":8465.05,"end":8465.21},{"text":"be","start":8465.21,"end":8465.37},{"text":"catastrophic,","start":8465.37,"end":8466.25},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":8466.25,"end":8467.01},{"text":"and","start":8467.01,"end":8467.13},{"text":"irreversible.","start":8467.13,"end":8468.01}]},{"text":"President, Nicaragua places on record its full recognition of the inalienable right of all States Parties to develop, research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, without discrimination and in accordance with Articles 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the Treaty.","start":8468.73,"end":8485.45,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8468.73,"end":8469.21},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8469.29,"end":8469.93},{"text":"places","start":8470.01,"end":8470.65},{"text":"on","start":8470.65,"end":8470.81},{"text":"record","start":8470.81,"end":8471.25},{"text":"its","start":8471.25,"end":8471.45},{"text":"full","start":8471.45,"end":8471.69},{"text":"recognition","start":8471.69,"end":8472.33},{"text":"of","start":8472.33,"end":8472.49},{"text":"the","start":8472.49,"end":8472.57},{"text":"inalienable","start":8472.57,"end":8473.37},{"text":"right","start":8473.37,"end":8473.73},{"text":"of","start":8473.73,"end":8473.85},{"text":"all","start":8473.85,"end":8474.01},{"text":"States","start":8474.01,"end":8474.33},{"text":"Parties","start":8474.33,"end":8474.89},{"text":"to","start":8474.89,"end":8475.05},{"text":"develop,","start":8475.05,"end":8475.45},{"text":"research,","start":8475.45,"end":8476.09},{"text":"production","start":8476.73,"end":8477.29},{"text":"and","start":8477.29,"end":8477.53},{"text":"use","start":8477.53,"end":8477.89},{"text":"of","start":8477.89,"end":8478.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8478.01,"end":8478.37},{"text":"energy","start":8478.37,"end":8478.77},{"text":"for","start":8478.77,"end":8478.89},{"text":"peaceful","start":8478.89,"end":8479.33},{"text":"purposes,","start":8479.33,"end":8479.93},{"text":"without","start":8480.25,"end":8480.69},{"text":"discrimination","start":8480.69,"end":8481.53},{"text":"and","start":8481.69,"end":8481.93},{"text":"in","start":8481.93,"end":8482.09},{"text":"accordance","start":8482.09,"end":8482.57},{"text":"with","start":8482.57,"end":8482.73},{"text":"Articles","start":8482.73,"end":8483.21},{"text":"1,","start":8483.21,"end":8483.53},{"text":"2,","start":8483.53,"end":8483.93},{"text":"3","start":8483.93,"end":8484.29},{"text":"and","start":8484.29,"end":8484.49},{"text":"4","start":8484.49,"end":8484.73},{"text":"of","start":8484.73,"end":8484.81},{"text":"the","start":8484.81,"end":8484.89},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8484.89,"end":8485.45}]},{"text":"This right must be fully preserved and cannot be restricted by selective political considerations or exclusionary approaches.","start":8486.29,"end":8493.81,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8486.29,"end":8486.45},{"text":"right","start":8486.45,"end":8486.69},{"text":"must","start":8486.69,"end":8486.97},{"text":"be","start":8486.97,"end":8487.09},{"text":"fully","start":8487.09,"end":8487.41},{"text":"preserved","start":8487.41,"end":8487.93},{"text":"and","start":8487.93,"end":8488.05},{"text":"cannot","start":8488.05,"end":8488.29},{"text":"be","start":8488.29,"end":8488.45},{"text":"restricted","start":8488.45,"end":8489.17},{"text":"by","start":8489.17,"end":8489.41},{"text":"selective","start":8489.49,"end":8490.21},{"text":"political","start":8490.21,"end":8490.69},{"text":"considerations","start":8490.69,"end":8491.57},{"text":"or","start":8491.57,"end":8491.89},{"text":"exclusionary","start":8492.05,"end":8492.93},{"text":"approaches.","start":8492.93,"end":8493.81}]},{"text":"In this regard, we reject all unilateral coercive measures that limit or restrict the access of developing countries to materials, equipment and technologies for peaceful purposes.","start":8494.29,"end":8504.13,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8494.29,"end":8494.41},{"text":"this","start":8494.41,"end":8494.61},{"text":"regard,","start":8494.61,"end":8495.01},{"text":"we","start":8495.01,"end":8495.17},{"text":"reject","start":8495.17,"end":8495.65},{"text":"all","start":8495.65,"end":8495.89},{"text":"unilateral","start":8495.89,"end":8496.45},{"text":"coercive","start":8496.45,"end":8496.93},{"text":"measures","start":8496.93,"end":8497.33},{"text":"that","start":8497.33,"end":8497.49},{"text":"limit","start":8497.49,"end":8497.89},{"text":"or","start":8497.89,"end":8498.01},{"text":"restrict","start":8498.01,"end":8498.61},{"text":"the","start":8498.93,"end":8499.05},{"text":"access","start":8499.05,"end":8499.49},{"text":"of","start":8499.49,"end":8499.57},{"text":"developing","start":8499.57,"end":8500.05},{"text":"countries","start":8500.05,"end":8500.53},{"text":"to","start":8500.53,"end":8500.77},{"text":"materials,","start":8500.77,"end":8501.49},{"text":"equipment","start":8501.49,"end":8502.01},{"text":"and","start":8502.01,"end":8502.13},{"text":"technologies","start":8502.13,"end":8502.81},{"text":"for","start":8502.81,"end":8502.93},{"text":"peaceful","start":8502.93,"end":8503.33},{"text":"purposes.","start":8503.33,"end":8504.13}]},{"text":"We also underscore the importance of scientific and technological exchange and international cooperation in this field.","start":8504.77,"end":8510.69,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8504.77,"end":8504.89},{"text":"also","start":8504.89,"end":8505.13},{"text":"underscore","start":8505.13,"end":8505.57},{"text":"the","start":8505.57,"end":8505.69},{"text":"importance","start":8505.69,"end":8506.25},{"text":"of","start":8506.25,"end":8506.33},{"text":"scientific","start":8506.33,"end":8506.97},{"text":"and","start":8506.97,"end":8507.13},{"text":"technological","start":8507.13,"end":8507.77},{"text":"exchange","start":8507.77,"end":8508.37},{"text":"and","start":8508.61,"end":8508.77},{"text":"international","start":8508.77,"end":8509.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":8509.33,"end":8509.85},{"text":"in","start":8509.85,"end":8509.97},{"text":"this","start":8509.97,"end":8510.21},{"text":"field.","start":8510.21,"end":8510.69}]},{"text":"As a State Party to the NPT, the Treaty of Tlatelolco and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Nicaragua reaffirms its commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons and to strengthening an international order based on cooperation, sovereign equality of States and international law.","start":8511.33,"end":8528.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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now have the honor to invite Her Excellency Iswela Janina, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Albania to the United 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8611.73,"end":8611.85},{"text":"framework","start":8611.85,"end":8612.53},{"text":"enables","start":8612.53,"end":8613.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":8613.13,"end":8613.89},{"text":"grounded","start":8613.89,"end":8614.33},{"text":"in","start":8614.33,"end":8614.49},{"text":"rules","start":8614.49,"end":8614.89},{"text":"and","start":8614.89,"end":8615.09},{"text":"norms,","start":8615.09,"end":8615.53},{"text":"while","start":8615.69,"end":8616.17},{"text":"facilitating","start":8616.17,"end":8617.05},{"text":"the","start":8617.05,"end":8617.17},{"text":"peaceful","start":8617.17,"end":8617.69},{"text":"use","start":8617.69,"end":8617.97},{"text":"of","start":8617.97,"end":8618.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":8618.09,"end":8618.65},{"text":"energy,","start":8618.65,"end":8619.29},{"text":"science,","start":8619.53,"end":8620.09},{"text":"and","start":8620.09,"end":8620.29},{"text":"technology.","start":8620.29,"end":8621.13}]},{"text":"However, we meet at a time of profound geopolitical transformation.","start":8621.45,"end":8625.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8621.45,"end":8622.25},{"text":"we","start":8622.25,"end":8622.41},{"text":"meet","start":8622.41,"end":8622.73},{"text":"at","start":8622.73,"end":8622.89},{"text":"a","start":8622.89,"end":8622.97},{"text":"time","start":8622.97,"end":8623.29},{"text":"of","start":8623.29,"end":8623.45},{"text":"profound","start":8623.45,"end":8624.05},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8624.05,"end":8624.73},{"text":"transformation.","start":8624.73,"end":8625.69}]},{"text":"Ongoing conflicts have deepened mistrust among states, increased unpredictability, and pose serious challenges to international law and the rules-based international order.","start":8626.09,"end":8637.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ongoing","start":8626.09,"end":8626.53},{"text":"conflicts","start":8626.53,"end":8627.37},{"text":"have","start":8627.45,"end":8627.69},{"text":"deepened","start":8627.69,"end":8628.17},{"text":"mistrust","start":8628.17,"end":8628.81},{"text":"among","start":8628.81,"end":8629.05},{"text":"states,","start":8629.05,"end":8629.69},{"text":"increased","start":8630.01,"end":8630.61},{"text":"unpredictability,","start":8630.61,"end":8631.77},{"text":"and","start":8631.77,"end":8632.05},{"text":"pose","start":8632.05,"end":8632.41},{"text":"serious","start":8632.41,"end":8632.89},{"text":"challenges","start":8632.89,"end":8633.65},{"text":"to","start":8633.65,"end":8633.73},{"text":"international","start":8633.73,"end":8634.81},{"text":"law","start":8634.97,"end":8635.05},{"text":"and","start":8635.13,"end":8635.33},{"text":"the","start":8635.33,"end":8635.45},{"text":"rules-based","start":8635.45,"end":8636.17},{"text":"international","start":8636.17,"end":8637.05},{"text":"order.","start":8637.05,"end":8637.45}]},{"text":"Russia's military aggression against Ukraine has now entered fifth year.","start":8637.85,"end":8642.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":8637.85,"end":8638.41},{"text":"military","start":8638.41,"end":8638.85},{"text":"aggression","start":8638.85,"end":8639.41},{"text":"against","start":8639.41,"end":8639.85},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8639.85,"end":8640.41},{"text":"has","start":8640.41,"end":8640.65},{"text":"now","start":8640.65,"end":8640.89},{"text":"entered","start":8640.89,"end":8641.41},{"text":"fifth","start":8641.77,"end":8642.09},{"text":"year.","start":8642.09,"end":8642.41}]},{"text":"The Kremlin has repeatedly invoked nuclear rhetoric to exert pressure on Ukraine and its partners.","start":8642.81,"end":8648.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. 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Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Russian","start":8649.29,"end":8649.73},{"text":"forces","start":8649.73,"end":8650.25},{"text":"have","start":8650.25,"end":8650.49},{"text":"carried","start":8650.49,"end":8650.89},{"text":"out","start":8650.89,"end":8651.21},{"text":"attacks","start":8651.21,"end":8651.77},{"text":"in","start":8651.77,"end":8651.85},{"text":"the","start":8651.85,"end":8651.93},{"text":"strategic","start":8651.93,"end":8652.53},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8652.53,"end":8653.45},{"text":"including","start":8653.69,"end":8654.25},{"text":"the","start":8654.25,"end":8654.37},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":8654.37,"end":8655.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":8655.05,"end":8655.45},{"text":"power","start":8655.45,"end":8655.77},{"text":"plant,","start":8655.77,"end":8656.17},{"text":"raising","start":8656.17,"end":8656.57},{"text":"grave","start":8656.57,"end":8656.97},{"text":"concerns","start":8656.97,"end":8657.69},{"text":"for","start":8658.01,"end":8658.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":8658.25,"end":8658.73},{"text":"safety","start":8658.73,"end":8659.29},{"text":"and","start":8659.29,"end":8659.45},{"text":"security.","start":8659.45,"end":8660.25}]},{"text":"It has also announced the deployment of nuclear weapons in Belarus, introduced changes to its nuclear doctrine that lowers the threshold for nuclear use, and engaged in military cooperation with DPRK in violation of UN Security Council resolutions.","start":8660.93,"end":8677.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8660.93,"end":8661.05},{"text":"has","start":8661.05,"end":8661.25},{"text":"also","start":8661.25,"end":8661.73},{"text":"announced","start":8661.73,"end":8662.13},{"text":"the","start":8662.13,"end":8662.29},{"text":"deployment","start":8662.29,"end":8662.85},{"text":"of","start":8662.85,"end":8663.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8663.01,"end":8663.45},{"text":"weapons","start":8663.45,"end":8663.89},{"text":"in","start":8663.89,"end":8664.05},{"text":"Belarus,","start":8664.05,"end":8664.77},{"text":"introduced","start":8665.09,"end":8665.73},{"text":"changes","start":8665.73,"end":8666.29},{"text":"to","start":8666.29,"end":8666.41},{"text":"its","start":8666.41,"end":8666.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":8666.61,"end":8667.01},{"text":"doctrine","start":8667.01,"end":8667.49},{"text":"that","start":8667.49,"end":8667.65},{"text":"lowers","start":8667.65,"end":8668.13},{"text":"the","start":8668.13,"end":8668.21},{"text":"threshold","start":8668.21,"end":8668.85},{"text":"for","start":8668.85,"end":8669.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8669.01,"end":8669.41},{"text":"use,","start":8669.41,"end":8669.81},{"text":"and","start":8670.05,"end":8670.29},{"text":"engaged","start":8670.29,"end":8670.77},{"text":"in","start":8670.77,"end":8670.85},{"text":"military","start":8670.85,"end":8671.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":8671.33,"end":8672.13},{"text":"with","start":8672.13,"end":8672.37},{"text":"DPRK","start":8672.37,"end":8673.25},{"text":"in","start":8673.49,"end":8673.65},{"text":"violation","start":8673.65,"end":8674.29},{"text":"of","start":8674.29,"end":8674.45},{"text":"UN","start":8674.45,"end":8674.77},{"text":"Security","start":8674.77,"end":8675.41},{"text":"Council","start":8675.65,"end":8676.05},{"text":"resolutions.","start":8676.05,"end":8677.01}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Russia suspended its participation in the New START Treaty, allowing it to expire without a successor agreement.","start":8677.41,"end":8684.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8677.41,"end":8678.01},{"text":"Russia","start":8678.01,"end":8678.29},{"text":"suspended","start":8678.29,"end":8678.93},{"text":"its","start":8678.93,"end":8679.09},{"text":"participation","start":8679.09,"end":8679.85},{"text":"in","start":8679.85,"end":8679.93},{"text":"the","start":8679.93,"end":8680.05},{"text":"New","start":8680.05,"end":8680.29},{"text":"START","start":8680.29,"end":8680.73},{"text":"Treaty,","start":8680.73,"end":8681.17},{"text":"allowing","start":8681.41,"end":8681.97},{"text":"it","start":8682.05,"end":8682.25},{"text":"to","start":8682.25,"end":8682.33},{"text":"expire","start":8682.33,"end":8683.09},{"text":"without","start":8683.09,"end":8683.57},{"text":"a","start":8683.57,"end":8683.61},{"text":"successor","start":8683.61,"end":8684.25},{"text":"agreement.","start":8684.25,"end":8684.85}]},{"text":"In the evolving security environment in Europe, nuclear deterrence remains crucial.","start":8686.09,"end":8691.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. 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They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8730.25,"end":8730.57},{"text":"support","start":8730.57,"end":8731.21},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8731.21,"end":8731.85},{"text":"engagement","start":8731.85,"end":8732.49},{"text":"aimed","start":8732.49,"end":8732.81},{"text":"at","start":8732.81,"end":8733.05},{"text":"ensuring","start":8733.05,"end":8733.53},{"text":"that","start":8733.53,"end":8733.77},{"text":"Iran's","start":8733.77,"end":8734.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":8734.33,"end":8734.73},{"text":"program","start":8734.73,"end":8735.21},{"text":"remains","start":8735.21,"end":8735.61},{"text":"exclusively","start":8735.61,"end":8736.57},{"text":"peaceful","start":8736.57,"end":8737.21},{"text":"under","start":8737.57,"end":8737.85},{"text":"full","start":8737.85,"end":8738.25},{"text":"and","start":8738.25,"end":8738.45},{"text":"verifiable","start":8738.45,"end":8739.21},{"text":"safeguards","start":8739.21,"end":8740.09},{"text":"of","start":8740.09,"end":8740.21},{"text":"the","start":8740.21,"end":8740.29},{"text":"International","start":8740.29,"end":8741.05},{"text":"Atomic","start":8741.05,"end":8741.61},{"text":"Energy","start":8741.85,"end":8742.33},{"text":"Agency.","start":8742.33,"end":8742.61}]},{"text":"Colleagues, the current geopolitical context calls for realism.","start":8743.69,"end":8747.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":8743.69,"end":8744.33},{"text":"the","start":8744.33,"end":8744.49},{"text":"current","start":8744.49,"end":8744.85},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8744.85,"end":8745.53},{"text":"context","start":8745.53,"end":8746.09},{"text":"calls","start":8746.09,"end":8746.49},{"text":"for","start":8746.81,"end":8747.17},{"text":"realism.","start":8747.17,"end":8747.77}]},{"text":"Threats can be addressed only by confronting them in a measured and responsible manner.","start":8747.85,"end":8753.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Threats","start":8747.85,"end":8748.25},{"text":"can","start":8748.25,"end":8748.41},{"text":"be","start":8748.41,"end":8748.53},{"text":"addressed","start":8748.53,"end":8749.05},{"text":"only","start":8749.05,"end":8749.33},{"text":"by","start":8749.33,"end":8749.53},{"text":"confronting","start":8749.53,"end":8750.17},{"text":"them","start":8750.25,"end":8750.49},{"text":"in","start":8750.81,"end":8751.05},{"text":"a","start":8751.05,"end":8751.09},{"text":"measured","start":8751.09,"end":8751.69},{"text":"and","start":8751.69,"end":8751.85},{"text":"responsible","start":8751.85,"end":8752.57},{"text":"manner.","start":8752.57,"end":8753.05}]},{"text":"Albania remains fully committed to advancing all efforts under the Treaty, including Article VI, towards the goal of the complete elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":8753.29,"end":8764.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":8753.29,"end":8754.17},{"text":"remains","start":8754.17,"end":8755.77},{"text":"fully","start":8755.77,"end":8756.09},{"text":"committed","start":8756.09,"end":8756.61},{"text":"to","start":8756.61,"end":8756.73},{"text":"advancing","start":8756.73,"end":8757.37},{"text":"all","start":8757.37,"end":8757.61},{"text":"efforts","start":8757.61,"end":8758.17},{"text":"under","start":8758.53,"end":8758.81},{"text":"the","start":8758.81,"end":8758.93},{"text":"Treaty,","start":8758.93,"end":8759.37},{"text":"including","start":8759.37,"end":8760.01},{"text":"Article","start":8760.01,"end":8760.49},{"text":"VI,","start":8760.65,"end":8760.73},{"text":"towards","start":8761.21,"end":8761.69},{"text":"the","start":8761.69,"end":8761.77},{"text":"goal","start":8761.77,"end":8762.09},{"text":"of","start":8762.09,"end":8762.25},{"text":"the","start":8762.25,"end":8762.37},{"text":"complete","start":8762.37,"end":8762.85},{"text":"elimination","start":8762.85,"end":8763.61},{"text":"of","start":8763.61,"end":8763.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":8763.77,"end":8764.33},{"text":"weapons.","start":8764.33,"end":8764.89}]},{"text":"At the same time, as long as nuclear weapons exist and are used as instruments of coercion, we recognize that deterrence continues to play a crucial role in preserving strategic stability and preventing proliferations.","start":8765.45,"end":8779.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. 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The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":8810.81,"end":8811.21},{"text":"underscores","start":8811.21,"end":8811.93},{"text":"the","start":8811.93,"end":8812.01},{"text":"importance","start":8812.01,"end":8812.65},{"text":"of","start":8812.65,"end":8812.81},{"text":"universal","start":8812.81,"end":8813.45},{"text":"adherence","start":8813.45,"end":8814.01},{"text":"to","start":8814.01,"end":8814.33},{"text":"and","start":8814.57,"end":8814.81},{"text":"entry","start":8814.81,"end":8815.17},{"text":"into","start":8815.17,"end":8815.37},{"text":"force","start":8815.37,"end":8815.77},{"text":"of","start":8815.77,"end":8816.01},{"text":"the","start":8816.01,"end":8816.09},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8816.09,"end":8816.89},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":8816.89,"end":8817.85},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8817.85,"end":8818.33}]},{"text":"We call on all States that have not yet done so, in particular those listed in Annex 2, to sign and ratify the Treaty without delay and without preconditions.","start":8818.41,"end":8828.49,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation 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conclusion, we wish this Review Conference every success.","start":8828.73,"end":8832.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8828.73,"end":8828.89},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8828.89,"end":8829.69},{"text":"we","start":8829.69,"end":8830.01},{"text":"wish","start":8830.01,"end":8830.33},{"text":"this","start":8830.57,"end":8830.89},{"text":"Review","start":8830.89,"end":8831.13},{"text":"Conference","start":8831.13,"end":8831.77},{"text":"every","start":8831.77,"end":8832.05},{"text":"success.","start":8832.05,"end":8832.65}]},{"text":"Let us work together in the spirit of cooperation and responsibility towards our shared objective of a safer and more secure world.","start":8832.65,"end":8840.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8832.65,"end":8832.89},{"text":"us","start":8832.89,"end":8833.09},{"text":"work","start":8833.09,"end":8833.29},{"text":"together","start":8833.29,"end":8833.85},{"text":"in","start":8834.09,"end":8834.25},{"text":"the","start":8834.25,"end":8834.33},{"text":"spirit","start":8834.33,"end":8834.73},{"text":"of","start":8834.73,"end":8834.89},{"text":"cooperation","start":8834.89,"end":8835.53},{"text":"and","start":8835.53,"end":8835.73},{"text":"responsibility","start":8835.73,"end":8836.73},{"text":"towards","start":8836.97,"end":8837.37},{"text":"our","start":8837.37,"end":8837.61},{"text":"shared","start":8837.61,"end":8837.93},{"text":"objective","start":8837.93,"end":8838.61},{"text":"of","start":8838.73,"end":8838.89},{"text":"a","start":8838.89,"end":8838.93},{"text":"safer","start":8838.93,"end":8839.45},{"text":"and","start":8839.53,"end":8839.81},{"text":"more","start":8839.81,"end":8840.01},{"text":"secure","start":8840.01,"end":8840.49},{"text":"world.","start":8840.49,"end":8840.69}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8840.97,"end":8841.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8840.97,"end":8841.05},{"text":"thank","start":8841.05,"end":8841.37},{"text":"you.","start":8841.37,"end":8841.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ALB","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Albania"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":8843.29,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:27:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Albania for her statement.","start":8843.29,"end":8847.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8843.29,"end":8843.45},{"text":"thank","start":8843.45,"end":8843.77},{"text":"the","start":8843.77,"end":8843.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":8843.89,"end":8844.57},{"text":"Permanent","start":8844.57,"end":8845.09},{"text":"Representative","start":8845.09,"end":8846.09},{"text":"of","start":8846.09,"end":8846.17},{"text":"Albania","start":8846.21,"end":8846.81},{"text":"for","start":8846.81,"end":8847.01},{"text":"her","start":8847.01,"end":8847.13},{"text":"statement.","start":8847.13,"end":8847.85}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Jose Alberto Briz Gutierrez, the Permanent Representative of Guatemala to the United 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have the floor, sir.","start":8857.37,"end":8861.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8857.37,"end":8857.49},{"text":"have","start":8857.49,"end":8857.61},{"text":"the","start":8857.61,"end":8857.69},{"text":"floor,","start":8857.69,"end":8857.93},{"text":"sir.","start":8860.81,"end":8861.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":48,"start":8862.01,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:27:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we congratulate you on your engaged, balanced and constructive leadership, particularly in a context marked by growing tensions and challenges to collective 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we particularly recognize your ability to foster dialogue, to build trust among delegations and to maintain an objective and inclusive approach.","start":8877.13,"end":8888.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":8877.13,"end":8877.81},{"text":"we","start":8877.85,"end":8878.49},{"text":"particularly","start":8878.57,"end":8879.29},{"text":"recognize","start":8879.29,"end":8880.09},{"text":"your","start":8880.09,"end":8880.37},{"text":"ability","start":8880.37,"end":8880.89},{"text":"to","start":8880.89,"end":8881.05},{"text":"foster","start":8881.05,"end":8881.61},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8881.61,"end":8882.33},{"text":"to","start":8882.33,"end":8882.73},{"text":"build","start":8882.73,"end":8883.13},{"text":"trust","start":8883.13,"end":8883.69},{"text":"among","start":8883.69,"end":8883.93},{"text":"delegations","start":8883.93,"end":8884.81},{"text":"and","start":8885.13,"end":8885.41},{"text":"to","start":8885.41,"end":8885.57},{"text":"maintain","start":8885.57,"end":8886.41},{"text":"an","start":8886.45,"end":8886.57},{"text":"objective","start":8886.57,"end":8887.29},{"text":"and","start":8887.53,"end":8887.77},{"text":"inclusive","start":8887.77,"end":8888.37},{"text":"approach.","start":8888.37,"end":8888.97}]},{"text":"Guatemala aligns with the statements by the NAM and the States Parties and signatories to the TPNW.","start":8890.17,"end":8900.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":8890.17,"end":8890.93},{"text":"aligns","start":8890.93,"end":8891.37},{"text":"with","start":8891.37,"end":8891.73},{"text":"the","start":8891.73,"end":8891.85},{"text":"statements","start":8891.93,"end":8892.81},{"text":"by","start":8893.05,"end":8893.37},{"text":"the","start":8893.69,"end":8893.89},{"text":"NAM","start":8894.17,"end":8894.81},{"text":"and","start":8895.29,"end":8895.77},{"text":"the","start":8895.77,"end":8895.97},{"text":"States","start":8896.17,"end":8896.65},{"text":"Parties","start":8896.65,"end":8897.09},{"text":"and","start":8897.09,"end":8897.21},{"text":"signatories","start":8897.21,"end":8897.93},{"text":"to","start":8897.93,"end":8898.17},{"text":"the","start":8898.33,"end":8898.61},{"text":"TPNW.","start":8898.73,"end":8900.49}]},{"text":"In our national capacity, I wish to reaffirm our unshakable commitment to the three pillars nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":8900.73,"end":8912.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8900.73,"end":8900.89},{"text":"our","start":8900.89,"end":8900.97},{"text":"national","start":8900.97,"end":8901.41},{"text":"capacity,","start":8901.41,"end":8902.33},{"text":"I","start":8902.49,"end":8902.65},{"text":"wish","start":8902.65,"end":8902.81},{"text":"to","start":8902.81,"end":8902.93},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8902.93,"end":8903.69},{"text":"our","start":8903.69,"end":8903.81},{"text":"unshakable","start":8903.81,"end":8904.49},{"text":"commitment","start":8904.89,"end":8905.65},{"text":"to","start":8905.65,"end":8905.77},{"text":"the","start":8905.77,"end":8905.93},{"text":"three","start":8905.93,"end":8906.33},{"text":"pillars","start":8906.33,"end":8906.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":8907.45,"end":8908.09},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8908.25,"end":8909.37},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":8909.37,"end":8910.41},{"text":"and","start":8910.73,"end":8911.01},{"text":"the","start":8911.01,"end":8911.09},{"text":"peaceful","start":8911.09,"end":8911.53},{"text":"use","start":8911.53,"end":8911.93},{"text":"of","start":8911.93,"end":8912.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":8912.13,"end":8912.53},{"text":"energy.","start":8912.53,"end":8912.97}]},{"text":"We consider that these pillars are interdependent and must be implemented in a balanced, transparent, and verifiable way.","start":8914.29,"end":8923.25,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8914.29,"end":8914.61},{"text":"consider","start":8914.61,"end":8915.13},{"text":"that","start":8915.13,"end":8915.33},{"text":"these","start":8915.33,"end":8915.65},{"text":"pillars","start":8915.65,"end":8916.21},{"text":"are","start":8916.29,"end":8916.61},{"text":"interdependent","start":8916.93,"end":8917.97},{"text":"and","start":8918.21,"end":8918.53},{"text":"must","start":8918.53,"end":8918.73},{"text":"be","start":8918.73,"end":8918.85},{"text":"implemented","start":8918.85,"end":8919.89},{"text":"in","start":8920.05,"end":8920.33},{"text":"a","start":8920.33,"end":8920.37},{"text":"balanced,","start":8920.37,"end":8920.93},{"text":"transparent,","start":8921.01,"end":8921.81},{"text":"and","start":8921.89,"end":8922.13},{"text":"verifiable","start":8922.13,"end":8922.85},{"text":"way.","start":8922.85,"end":8923.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in an international context marked by growing geopolitical tensions and the resurgence of narratives that attach strategic value to nuclear weapons, Guatemala expresses its profound concern over the lack of substantive progress on nuclear disarmament.","start":8924.53,"end":8942.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8924.53,"end":8924.93},{"text":"President,","start":8924.93,"end":8925.57},{"text":"in","start":8926.05,"end":8926.29},{"text":"an","start":8926.33,"end":8926.53},{"text":"international","start":8926.53,"end":8927.09},{"text":"context","start":8927.09,"end":8927.73},{"text":"marked","start":8927.73,"end":8928.13},{"text":"by","start":8928.13,"end":8928.37},{"text":"growing","start":8928.37,"end":8928.77},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8928.77,"end":8929.57},{"text":"tensions","start":8929.57,"end":8930.37},{"text":"and","start":8930.77,"end":8931.21},{"text":"the","start":8931.21,"end":8931.45},{"text":"resurgence","start":8931.49,"end":8932.25},{"text":"of","start":8932.25,"end":8932.37},{"text":"narratives","start":8932.37,"end":8932.93},{"text":"that","start":8932.93,"end":8933.09},{"text":"attach","start":8933.09,"end":8933.41},{"text":"strategic","start":8933.41,"end":8934.05},{"text":"value","start":8934.05,"end":8934.45},{"text":"to","start":8934.45,"end":8934.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":8934.57,"end":8935.01},{"text":"weapons,","start":8935.01,"end":8935.65},{"text":"Guatemala","start":8936.05,"end":8936.73},{"text":"expresses","start":8936.73,"end":8937.49},{"text":"its","start":8937.49,"end":8937.81},{"text":"profound","start":8937.81,"end":8938.37},{"text":"concern","start":8938.37,"end":8939.25},{"text":"over","start":8939.33,"end":8939.65},{"text":"the","start":8939.65,"end":8939.81},{"text":"lack","start":8939.81,"end":8940.21},{"text":"of","start":8940.21,"end":8940.29},{"text":"substantive","start":8940.29,"end":8940.93},{"text":"progress","start":8940.93,"end":8941.49},{"text":"on","start":8941.49,"end":8941.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":8941.61,"end":8942.01},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8942.01,"end":8942.69}]},{"text":"The continued existence of these weapons, as well as their modernization, represents an existential threat for humanity.","start":8943.41,"end":8951.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8943.41,"end":8943.45},{"text":"continued","start":8943.49,"end":8944.13},{"text":"existence","start":8944.13,"end":8944.77},{"text":"of","start":8944.77,"end":8945.01},{"text":"these","start":8945.01,"end":8945.25},{"text":"weapons,","start":8945.25,"end":8945.81},{"text":"as","start":8946.05,"end":8946.29},{"text":"well","start":8946.29,"end":8946.49},{"text":"as","start":8946.49,"end":8946.61},{"text":"their","start":8946.61,"end":8946.77},{"text":"modernization,","start":8946.77,"end":8947.97},{"text":"represents","start":8948.21,"end":8948.85},{"text":"an","start":8948.85,"end":8949.01},{"text":"existential","start":8949.01,"end":8949.73},{"text":"threat","start":8949.73,"end":8950.29},{"text":"for","start":8950.37,"end":8950.53},{"text":"humanity.","start":8950.53,"end":8951.25}]},{"text":"We reiterate that nuclear disarmament is not a far-off aspiration; it is a binding legal obligation under Article VI of the NPT.","start":8953.09,"end":8962.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8953.09,"end":8953.25},{"text":"reiterate","start":8953.25,"end":8953.93},{"text":"that","start":8953.93,"end":8954.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":8954.05,"end":8954.45},{"text":"disarmament","start":8954.45,"end":8955.09},{"text":"is","start":8955.09,"end":8955.25},{"text":"not","start":8955.25,"end":8955.57},{"text":"a","start":8955.65,"end":8955.69},{"text":"far-off","start":8955.69,"end":8956.29},{"text":"aspiration;","start":8956.29,"end":8957.17},{"text":"it","start":8957.41,"end":8957.73},{"text":"is","start":8957.73,"end":8958.21},{"text":"a","start":8958.33,"end":8958.37},{"text":"binding","start":8958.37,"end":8958.93},{"text":"legal","start":8958.93,"end":8959.41},{"text":"obligation","start":8959.41,"end":8960.21},{"text":"under","start":8960.21,"end":8960.53},{"text":"Article","start":8960.53,"end":8961.45},{"text":"VI","start":8961.45,"end":8961.53},{"text":"of","start":8961.53,"end":8961.65},{"text":"the","start":8961.65,"end":8961.77},{"text":"NPT.","start":8961.81,"end":8962.61}]},{"text":"In this regard, we urge nuclear weapons States to comply with their commitments in good faith and without delay through the adoption of concrete, irreversible and verifiable measures to move towards the total elimination of their arsenals in accordance with the objectives and principles of the Treaty.","start":8963.33,"end":8985.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8963.33,"end":8963.41},{"text":"this","start":8963.41,"end":8963.65},{"text":"regard,","start":8963.65,"end":8964.29},{"text":"we","start":8964.53,"end":8965.01},{"text":"urge","start":8965.13,"end":8965.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":8965.49,"end":8965.97},{"text":"weapons","start":8965.97,"end":8966.37},{"text":"States","start":8966.37,"end":8967.01},{"text":"to","start":8967.41,"end":8967.73},{"text":"comply","start":8968.05,"end":8968.77},{"text":"with","start":8968.77,"end":8969.37},{"text":"their","start":8969.37,"end":8969.57},{"text":"commitments","start":8969.57,"end":8970.29},{"text":"in","start":8970.29,"end":8970.53},{"text":"good","start":8970.53,"end":8970.77},{"text":"faith","start":8970.77,"end":8971.25},{"text":"and","start":8971.49,"end":8971.89},{"text":"without","start":8971.89,"end":8972.41},{"text":"delay","start":8972.41,"end":8973.01},{"text":"through","start":8973.33,"end":8973.57},{"text":"the","start":8973.57,"end":8973.69},{"text":"adoption","start":8973.69,"end":8974.21},{"text":"of","start":8974.21,"end":8974.37},{"text":"concrete,","start":8974.37,"end":8975.01},{"text":"irreversible","start":8975.17,"end":8976.13},{"text":"and","start":8976.13,"end":8976.45},{"text":"verifiable","start":8976.45,"end":8977.33},{"text":"measures","start":8977.33,"end":8977.97},{"text":"to","start":8978.21,"end":8978.37},{"text":"move","start":8978.37,"end":8978.61},{"text":"towards","start":8978.61,"end":8979.17},{"text":"the","start":8979.17,"end":8979.29},{"text":"total","start":8979.29,"end":8979.81},{"text":"elimination","start":8979.81,"end":8980.53},{"text":"of","start":8980.53,"end":8980.69},{"text":"their","start":8980.69,"end":8980.93},{"text":"arsenals","start":8980.93,"end":8981.65},{"text":"in","start":8981.97,"end":8982.21},{"text":"accordance","start":8982.21,"end":8982.77},{"text":"with","start":8982.77,"end":8983.17},{"text":"the","start":8983.25,"end":8983.45},{"text":"objectives","start":8983.57,"end":8984.21},{"text":"and","start":8984.21,"end":8984.37},{"text":"principles","start":8984.37,"end":8984.89},{"text":"of","start":8984.89,"end":8984.97},{"text":"the","start":8984.97,"end":8985.09},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8985.09,"end":8985.57}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Guatemala is proud to belong to the first densely populated region of the world to be declared a nuclear-weapons-free zone through the Treaty of Tlatelolco.","start":8986.53,"end":8996.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8986.53,"end":8986.77},{"text":"President,","start":8986.77,"end":8987.29},{"text":"Guatemala","start":8987.29,"end":8987.93},{"text":"is","start":8987.93,"end":8988.17},{"text":"proud","start":8988.17,"end":8988.45},{"text":"to","start":8988.45,"end":8988.69},{"text":"belong","start":8988.69,"end":8989.05},{"text":"to","start":8989.05,"end":8989.29},{"text":"the","start":8989.29,"end":8989.49},{"text":"first","start":8989.53,"end":8990.01},{"text":"densely","start":8990.01,"end":8990.57},{"text":"populated","start":8990.57,"end":8991.21},{"text":"region","start":8991.21,"end":8991.49},{"text":"of","start":8991.49,"end":8991.57},{"text":"the","start":8991.57,"end":8991.69},{"text":"world","start":8991.69,"end":8992.01},{"text":"to","start":8992.01,"end":8992.13},{"text":"be","start":8992.13,"end":8992.25},{"text":"declared","start":8992.25,"end":8992.81},{"text":"a","start":8992.89,"end":8992.93},{"text":"nuclear-weapons-free","start":8992.93,"end":8994.25},{"text":"zone","start":8994.25,"end":8994.73},{"text":"through","start":8995.05,"end":8995.37},{"text":"the","start":8995.37,"end":8995.49},{"text":"Treaty","start":8995.49,"end":8995.89},{"text":"of","start":8995.89,"end":8995.97},{"text":"Tlatelolco.","start":8995.97,"end":8996.73}]},{"text":"This instrument is a tangible example of how collective security can be achieved without a dependence on nuclear weapons.","start":8997.69,"end":9005.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8997.69,"end":8998.09},{"text":"instrument","start":8998.09,"end":8998.81},{"text":"is","start":8998.81,"end":8999.09},{"text":"a","start":8999.09,"end":8999.13},{"text":"tangible","start":8999.13,"end":8999.77},{"text":"example","start":8999.77,"end":9000.45},{"text":"of","start":9000.45,"end":9000.57},{"text":"how","start":9000.57,"end":9000.69},{"text":"collective","start":9000.69,"end":9001.21},{"text":"security","start":9001.21,"end":9001.93},{"text":"can","start":9001.93,"end":9002.25},{"text":"be","start":9002.25,"end":9002.49},{"text":"achieved","start":9002.49,"end":9003.13},{"text":"without","start":9003.13,"end":9003.85},{"text":"a","start":9003.85,"end":9003.89},{"text":"dependence","start":9003.89,"end":9004.49},{"text":"on","start":9004.49,"end":9004.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":9004.69,"end":9005.01},{"text":"weapons.","start":9005.01,"end":9005.61}]},{"text":"In this context, we underscore the importance of strengthening and upholding nuclear weapons-free zones, as well as moving towards the establishment of new zones, especially in regions where they still do not exist.","start":9006.25,"end":9018.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9006.25,"end":9006.33},{"text":"this","start":9006.33,"end":9006.57},{"text":"context,","start":9006.57,"end":9007.21},{"text":"we","start":9007.21,"end":9007.33},{"text":"underscore","start":9007.33,"end":9007.81},{"text":"the","start":9007.81,"end":9007.93},{"text":"importance","start":9007.93,"end":9008.65},{"text":"of","start":9008.65,"end":9008.89},{"text":"strengthening","start":9008.89,"end":9009.61},{"text":"and","start":9009.61,"end":9010.01},{"text":"upholding","start":9010.01,"end":9010.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":9010.65,"end":9011.01},{"text":"weapons-free","start":9011.01,"end":9011.69},{"text":"zones,","start":9011.69,"end":9012.17},{"text":"as","start":9012.57,"end":9012.73},{"text":"well","start":9012.73,"end":9013.05},{"text":"as","start":9013.05,"end":9013.37},{"text":"moving","start":9013.37,"end":9013.81},{"text":"towards","start":9013.81,"end":9014.17},{"text":"the","start":9014.17,"end":9014.25},{"text":"establishment","start":9014.25,"end":9014.93},{"text":"of","start":9014.93,"end":9015.05},{"text":"new","start":9015.05,"end":9015.37},{"text":"zones,","start":9015.37,"end":9015.85},{"text":"especially","start":9016.01,"end":9016.65},{"text":"in","start":9016.65,"end":9016.81},{"text":"regions","start":9016.81,"end":9017.21},{"text":"where","start":9017.21,"end":9017.37},{"text":"they","start":9017.37,"end":9017.53},{"text":"still","start":9017.53,"end":9017.73},{"text":"do","start":9017.73,"end":9017.81},{"text":"not","start":9017.81,"end":9017.97},{"text":"exist.","start":9017.97,"end":9018.57}]},{"text":"Moreover, we would stress the complementary role of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which reflects the growing awareness of the international community of the the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of any use of these weapons.","start":9019.77,"end":9037.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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we call for this Review Conference to produce a substantive, balanced and action-oriented outcome that strengthens the credibility and the effectiveness of the 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future of our collective security depends on our ability to act with responsibility, commitment and vision.","start":9079.17,"end":9087.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9079.17,"end":9079.33},{"text":"future","start":9079.33,"end":9079.93},{"text":"of","start":9079.93,"end":9080.05},{"text":"our","start":9080.05,"end":9080.21},{"text":"collective","start":9080.21,"end":9080.69},{"text":"security","start":9080.69,"end":9081.41},{"text":"depends","start":9081.41,"end":9082.13},{"text":"on","start":9082.13,"end":9082.45},{"text":"our","start":9082.45,"end":9082.57},{"text":"ability","start":9082.57,"end":9083.41},{"text":"to","start":9083.41,"end":9083.65},{"text":"act","start":9083.65,"end":9084.13},{"text":"with","start":9084.13,"end":9084.29},{"text":"responsibility,","start":9084.29,"end":9085.33},{"text":"commitment","start":9085.65,"end":9086.37},{"text":"and","start":9086.61,"end":9086.85},{"text":"vision.","start":9086.85,"end":9087.25}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9087.41,"end":9088.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9087.41,"end":9087.61},{"text":"you","start":9087.61,"end":9087.69},{"text":"very","start":9087.69,"end":9087.85},{"text":"much.","start":9087.85,"end":9088.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GTM","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Guatemala"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":9090.41,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:31:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Guatemala for his statement.","start":9090.41,"end":9094.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9090.41,"end":9090.42},{"text":"thank","start":9090.41,"end":9090.69},{"text":"the","start":9090.69,"end":9090.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":9090.77,"end":9091.45},{"text":"Permanent","start":9091.45,"end":9091.93},{"text":"Representative","start":9091.93,"end":9092.89},{"text":"of","start":9092.89,"end":9092.97},{"text":"Guatemala","start":9092.97,"end":9093.77},{"text":"for","start":9093.85,"end":9094.05},{"text":"his","start":9094.05,"end":9094.21},{"text":"statement.","start":9094.21,"end":9094.89}]},{"text":"I now invite His Excellency Leonardo Bencini, the Permanent Representative of Italy to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva.","start":9095.61,"end":9103.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9095.61,"end":9095.69},{"text":"now","start":9095.69,"end":9095.93},{"text":"invite","start":9095.93,"end":9096.33},{"text":"His","start":9096.33,"end":9096.57},{"text":"Excellency","start":9096.57,"end":9097.29},{"text":"Leonardo","start":9097.37,"end":9098.01},{"text":"Bencini,","start":9098.01,"end":9098.73},{"text":"the","start":9098.89,"end":9099.05},{"text":"Permanent","start":9099.05,"end":9099.45},{"text":"Representative","start":9099.45,"end":9100.25},{"text":"of","start":9100.25,"end":9100.33},{"text":"Italy","start":9100.41,"end":9100.89},{"text":"to","start":9100.89,"end":9101.09},{"text":"the","start":9101.09,"end":9101.25},{"text":"Conference","start":9101.25,"end":9101.85},{"text":"on","start":9101.85,"end":9101.93},{"text":"Disarmament","start":9101.93,"end":9102.73},{"text":"in","start":9103.29,"end":9103.45},{"text":"Geneva.","start":9103.45,"end":9103.93}]},{"text":"You have the floor, 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Conference.","start":9109.29,"end":9114.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Congratulations","start":9109.29,"end":9110.25},{"text":"on","start":9110.25,"end":9110.57},{"text":"assuming","start":9110.89,"end":9111.45},{"text":"your","start":9111.45,"end":9111.61},{"text":"duties","start":9111.61,"end":9112.09},{"text":"as","start":9112.09,"end":9112.17},{"text":"President","start":9112.17,"end":9112.69},{"text":"of","start":9112.69,"end":9112.81},{"text":"the","start":9112.81,"end":9112.89},{"text":"Review","start":9112.89,"end":9113.45},{"text":"Conference.","start":9113.45,"end":9114.09}]},{"text":"Italy aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":9115.13,"end":9119.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":9115.13,"end":9115.37},{"text":"aligns","start":9115.37,"end":9115.69},{"text":"itself","start":9115.69,"end":9116.17},{"text":"with","start":9116.17,"end":9116.29},{"text":"the","start":9116.29,"end":9116.41},{"text":"statement","start":9116.41,"end":9116.93},{"text":"delivered","start":9116.93,"end":9117.45},{"text":"by","start":9117.53,"end":9117.85},{"text":"the","start":9117.85,"end":9118.05},{"text":"European","start":9118.05,"end":9118.65},{"text":"Union.","start":9118.65,"end":9119.25}]},{"text":"I would add the following remarks in my national capacity.","start":9119.25,"end":9122.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9119.25,"end":9119.29},{"text":"would","start":9119.29,"end":9119.45},{"text":"add","start":9119.53,"end":9119.85},{"text":"the","start":9119.93,"end":9120.05},{"text":"following","start":9120.05,"end":9120.41},{"text":"remarks","start":9120.41,"end":9121.05},{"text":"in","start":9121.45,"end":9121.53},{"text":"my","start":9121.53,"end":9121.69},{"text":"national","start":9121.69,"end":9122.17},{"text":"capacity.","start":9122.17,"end":9122.73}]},{"text":"Nearly four years have passed since the last review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and the international security environment has further 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has placed additional strain on the rules-based international order and further weakened the multilateral disarmament architecture.","start":9135.77,"end":9144.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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it is precisely in moments such as these that dialogue must not only be preserved but strengthened.","start":9154.45,"end":9161.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":9154.45,"end":9154.85},{"text":"it","start":9155.17,"end":9155.25},{"text":"is","start":9155.25,"end":9155.41},{"text":"precisely","start":9155.41,"end":9156.09},{"text":"in","start":9156.09,"end":9156.17},{"text":"moments","start":9156.17,"end":9156.85},{"text":"such","start":9156.85,"end":9157.05},{"text":"as","start":9157.05,"end":9157.25},{"text":"these","start":9157.25,"end":9157.65},{"text":"that","start":9157.97,"end":9158.13},{"text":"dialogue","start":9158.13,"end":9158.69},{"text":"must","start":9158.69,"end":9158.97},{"text":"not","start":9158.97,"end":9159.25},{"text":"only","start":9159.25,"end":9159.57},{"text":"be","start":9159.57,"end":9159.81},{"text":"preserved","start":9159.81,"end":9160.53},{"text":"but","start":9160.77,"end":9161.01},{"text":"strengthened.","start":9161.01,"end":9161.81}]},{"text":"We must make every effort to restore mutual trust to the greatest extent 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NPT.","start":9173.89,"end":9178.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9173.89,"end":9173.97},{"text":"is","start":9173.97,"end":9174.05},{"text":"no","start":9174.05,"end":9174.45},{"text":"alternative","start":9174.45,"end":9175.17},{"text":"to","start":9175.17,"end":9175.29},{"text":"it,","start":9175.29,"end":9175.65},{"text":"and","start":9175.73,"end":9175.85},{"text":"there","start":9175.85,"end":9175.97},{"text":"is","start":9175.97,"end":9176.13},{"text":"no","start":9176.13,"end":9176.41},{"text":"alternative","start":9176.41,"end":9177.17},{"text":"to","start":9177.49,"end":9177.57},{"text":"the","start":9177.57,"end":9177.69},{"text":"NPT.","start":9177.73,"end":9178.53}]},{"text":"Over its 55 years of existence, the treaty has played an essential role as an irreplaceable pillar of the international security 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should not underestimate the success of the treaty in curbing nuclear proliferation, enabling a significant reduction in nuclear weapons stockpiles from Cold War highs, and facilitating access to the peaceful use of nuclear energy and technology.","start":9189.17,"end":9204.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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now have four weeks to reach the consensual outcome that has eluded us in the sessions of the Preparatory 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developments outside this hall inevitably influence our work, what we do here matters.","start":9214.17,"end":9221.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9214.17,"end":9214.61},{"text":"developments","start":9214.61,"end":9215.17},{"text":"outside","start":9215.17,"end":9215.73},{"text":"this","start":9215.73,"end":9215.97},{"text":"hall","start":9215.97,"end":9216.45},{"text":"inevitably","start":9216.53,"end":9217.21},{"text":"influence","start":9217.21,"end":9217.73},{"text":"our","start":9217.73,"end":9217.97},{"text":"work,","start":9217.97,"end":9218.45},{"text":"what","start":9219.37,"end":9219.61},{"text":"we","start":9219.61,"end":9219.77},{"text":"do","start":9219.77,"end":9220.05},{"text":"here","start":9220.05,"end":9220.33},{"text":"matters.","start":9220.37,"end":9221.33}]},{"text":"We must focus on what unites all States Parties to the NPT at a minimum, We should reaffirm in the clearest possible terms our shared and steadfast commitment to the Treaty and to its core goals and principles.","start":9221.89,"end":9239.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9221.89,"end":9222.21},{"text":"must","start":9222.21,"end":9222.61},{"text":"focus","start":9222.61,"end":9223.33},{"text":"on","start":9223.37,"end":9223.45},{"text":"what","start":9223.45,"end":9223.65},{"text":"unites","start":9223.65,"end":9224.17},{"text":"all","start":9224.17,"end":9224.45},{"text":"States","start":9224.45,"end":9224.93},{"text":"Parties","start":9224.93,"end":9225.41},{"text":"to","start":9225.41,"end":9225.65},{"text":"the","start":9225.65,"end":9225.77},{"text":"NPT","start":9225.81,"end":9226.69},{"text":"at","start":9227.25,"end":9227.41},{"text":"a","start":9227.41,"end":9227.45},{"text":"minimum,","start":9227.45,"end":9228.05},{"text":"We","start":9228.61,"end":9228.65},{"text":"should","start":9228.65,"end":9228.85},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9228.85,"end":9229.73},{"text":"in","start":9229.81,"end":9229.97},{"text":"the","start":9229.97,"end":9230.05},{"text":"clearest","start":9230.05,"end":9230.57},{"text":"possible","start":9230.57,"end":9231.01},{"text":"terms","start":9231.01,"end":9231.65},{"text":"our","start":9232.13,"end":9232.45},{"text":"shared","start":9232.45,"end":9233.17},{"text":"and","start":9233.37,"end":9233.49},{"text":"steadfast","start":9233.49,"end":9234.37},{"text":"commitment","start":9234.37,"end":9235.05},{"text":"to","start":9235.09,"end":9235.25},{"text":"the","start":9235.25,"end":9235.33},{"text":"Treaty","start":9235.33,"end":9235.81},{"text":"and","start":9236.37,"end":9236.57},{"text":"to","start":9236.57,"end":9236.77},{"text":"its","start":9236.77,"end":9237.01},{"text":"core","start":9237.09,"end":9237.41},{"text":"goals","start":9237.41,"end":9237.93},{"text":"and","start":9237.93,"end":9238.09},{"text":"principles.","start":9238.09,"end":9239.01}]},{"text":"In Italy's view, this also includes commitments undertaken at previous review conferences, including the 2010 Action 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a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.","start":9250.77,"end":9262.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":9427.89,"end":9429.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9427.89,"end":9427.9},{"text":"thank","start":9427.89,"end":9428.13},{"text":"you,","start":9428.13,"end":9428.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":9428.21,"end":9428.49},{"text":"President.","start":9428.49,"end":9429.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":9430.93,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:37:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Italy to the Conference of Disarmament for his 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cooperation.","start":9451.53,"end":9457.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9451.53,"end":9451.61},{"text":"congratulate","start":9451.61,"end":9452.33},{"text":"you","start":9452.33,"end":9452.65},{"text":"on","start":9452.65,"end":9452.77},{"text":"your","start":9452.77,"end":9452.93},{"text":"election","start":9452.93,"end":9453.29},{"text":"as","start":9453.29,"end":9453.45},{"text":"President","start":9453.45,"end":9453.93},{"text":"of","start":9453.93,"end":9454.05},{"text":"this","start":9454.05,"end":9454.25},{"text":"Review","start":9454.25,"end":9454.57},{"text":"Conference","start":9454.57,"end":9455.29},{"text":"and","start":9455.29,"end":9455.49},{"text":"assure","start":9455.49,"end":9455.85},{"text":"you","start":9455.85,"end":9456.05},{"text":"of","start":9456.05,"end":9456.21},{"text":"our","start":9456.21,"end":9456.33},{"text":"full","start":9456.33,"end":9456.49},{"text":"support","start":9456.49,"end":9456.97},{"text":"and","start":9456.97,"end":9457.17},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9457.17,"end":9457.85}]},{"text":"The Philippines associates with the statements of ASEAN, NAM, the NPD I, and the States Parties and signatories to the TPNW.","start":9458.65,"end":9466.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9458.65,"end":9458.77},{"text":"Philippines","start":9458.77,"end":9459.29},{"text":"associates","start":9459.29,"end":9459.93},{"text":"with","start":9459.93,"end":9460.09},{"text":"the","start":9460.09,"end":9460.17},{"text":"statements","start":9460.17,"end":9460.65},{"text":"of","start":9460.65,"end":9460.81},{"text":"ASEAN,","start":9460.81,"end":9461.45},{"text":"NAM,","start":9461.53,"end":9462.09},{"text":"the","start":9462.49,"end":9462.57},{"text":"NPD","start":9462.57,"end":9463.05},{"text":"I,","start":9463.05,"end":9463.45},{"text":"and","start":9463.81,"end":9463.93},{"text":"the","start":9463.93,"end":9464.01},{"text":"States","start":9464.01,"end":9464.33},{"text":"Parties","start":9464.33,"end":9464.85},{"text":"and","start":9464.85,"end":9464.97},{"text":"signatories","start":9464.97,"end":9465.69},{"text":"to","start":9465.69,"end":9465.81},{"text":"the","start":9465.81,"end":9465.93},{"text":"TPNW.","start":9465.93,"end":9466.81}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as we navigate uncertainties and challenges in the global security landscape, We must rebuild trust in multilateralism and strengthen the international rules-based order that provides stability for 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parties must remain steadfast in abiding by their obligations under the NPT, especially nuclear weapons states, despite changing security environments.","start":9482.69,"end":9493.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"States","start":9482.69,"end":9483.09},{"text":"parties","start":9483.09,"end":9483.49},{"text":"must","start":9483.49,"end":9483.89},{"text":"remain","start":9483.89,"end":9484.37},{"text":"steadfast","start":9484.37,"end":9485.17},{"text":"in","start":9485.17,"end":9485.29},{"text":"abiding","start":9485.29,"end":9485.81},{"text":"by","start":9485.81,"end":9485.97},{"text":"their","start":9485.97,"end":9486.09},{"text":"obligations","start":9486.09,"end":9487.17},{"text":"under","start":9487.49,"end":9487.73},{"text":"the","start":9487.73,"end":9487.81},{"text":"NPT,","start":9487.81,"end":9488.45},{"text":"especially","start":9489.09,"end":9489.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":9489.69,"end":9490.09},{"text":"weapons","start":9490.09,"end":9490.41},{"text":"states,","start":9490.41,"end":9490.93},{"text":"despite","start":9491.25,"end":9491.81},{"text":"changing","start":9491.81,"end":9492.29},{"text":"security","start":9492.29,"end":9492.77},{"text":"environments.","start":9492.77,"end":9493.49}]},{"text":"The 13 practical steps and the 64-point action plan serve as important guides for the treaty's implementation.","start":9494.61,"end":9501.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9494.61,"end":9494.73},{"text":"13","start":9494.73,"end":9495.09},{"text":"practical","start":9495.09,"end":9495.57},{"text":"steps","start":9495.57,"end":9496.09},{"text":"and","start":9496.09,"end":9496.21},{"text":"the","start":9496.21,"end":9496.29},{"text":"64-point","start":9496.29,"end":9497.49},{"text":"action","start":9497.49,"end":9497.85},{"text":"plan","start":9497.85,"end":9498.29},{"text":"serve","start":9498.69,"end":9499.13},{"text":"as","start":9499.13,"end":9499.25},{"text":"important","start":9499.25,"end":9499.73},{"text":"guides","start":9499.73,"end":9500.21},{"text":"for","start":9500.21,"end":9500.37},{"text":"the","start":9500.37,"end":9500.45},{"text":"treaty's","start":9500.45,"end":9500.93},{"text":"implementation.","start":9501.01,"end":9501.97}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states should also lead the way in eliminating all types of nuclear weapons with full transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability.","start":9503.93,"end":9513.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":9503.93,"end":9504.17},{"text":"weapons","start":9504.17,"end":9504.49},{"text":"states","start":9504.49,"end":9504.81},{"text":"should","start":9504.81,"end":9505.05},{"text":"also","start":9505.05,"end":9505.41},{"text":"lead","start":9505.41,"end":9505.61},{"text":"the","start":9505.61,"end":9505.73},{"text":"way","start":9505.73,"end":9505.97},{"text":"in","start":9505.97,"end":9506.21},{"text":"eliminating","start":9506.21,"end":9506.81},{"text":"all","start":9506.81,"end":9507.13},{"text":"types","start":9507.13,"end":9507.49},{"text":"of","start":9507.49,"end":9507.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":9507.61,"end":9507.93},{"text":"weapons","start":9507.93,"end":9508.57},{"text":"with","start":9509.05,"end":9509.21},{"text":"full","start":9509.21,"end":9509.45},{"text":"transparency,","start":9509.45,"end":9510.57},{"text":"irreversibility,","start":9510.89,"end":9512.09},{"text":"and","start":9512.17,"end":9512.33},{"text":"verifiability.","start":9512.33,"end":9513.37}]},{"text":"The increased threat or use of nuclear weapons have no place in military and security doctrines.","start":9514.17,"end":9520.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9514.17,"end":9514.29},{"text":"increased","start":9514.29,"end":9514.97},{"text":"threat","start":9514.97,"end":9515.37},{"text":"or","start":9515.45,"end":9515.69},{"text":"use","start":9515.69,"end":9515.97},{"text":"of","start":9515.97,"end":9516.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":9516.09,"end":9516.45},{"text":"weapons","start":9516.45,"end":9517.13},{"text":"have","start":9517.37,"end":9517.69},{"text":"no","start":9517.69,"end":9517.85},{"text":"place","start":9517.85,"end":9518.25},{"text":"in","start":9518.25,"end":9518.41},{"text":"military","start":9518.41,"end":9519.05},{"text":"and","start":9519.05,"end":9519.21},{"text":"security","start":9519.21,"end":9519.69},{"text":"doctrines.","start":9519.69,"end":9520.49}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons are ineffective deterrents that only have encouraged military buildups and increased risks of arms races and competition.","start":9521.29,"end":9530.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":9521.29,"end":9521.65},{"text":"weapons","start":9521.65,"end":9522.09},{"text":"are","start":9522.09,"end":9522.25},{"text":"ineffective","start":9522.25,"end":9523.13},{"text":"deterrents","start":9523.13,"end":9523.85},{"text":"that","start":9524.17,"end":9524.41},{"text":"only","start":9524.41,"end":9524.89},{"text":"have","start":9525.05,"end":9525.37},{"text":"encouraged","start":9525.37,"end":9525.93},{"text":"military","start":9525.93,"end":9526.41},{"text":"buildups","start":9526.41,"end":9527.13},{"text":"and","start":9527.33,"end":9527.45},{"text":"increased","start":9527.45,"end":9527.93},{"text":"risks","start":9527.93,"end":9528.37},{"text":"of","start":9528.37,"end":9528.57},{"text":"arms","start":9528.57,"end":9528.89},{"text":"races","start":9528.89,"end":9529.45},{"text":"and","start":9529.61,"end":9529.77},{"text":"competition.","start":9529.77,"end":9530.57}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states must also provide credibility to the grand bargain that underpins the NPT, by undertaking effective, universal, unconditional, non-discriminatory, irrevocable and legally binding security assurances.","start":9531.93,"end":9548.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9596.73,"end":9596.85},{"text":"total,","start":9596.85,"end":9597.29},{"text":"complete,","start":9597.29,"end":9597.93},{"text":"verifiable","start":9598.17,"end":9598.97},{"text":"and","start":9599.05,"end":9599.21},{"text":"irreversible","start":9599.21,"end":9600.09},{"text":"elimination","start":9600.09,"end":9600.89},{"text":"of","start":9600.89,"end":9600.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":9600.97,"end":9601.33},{"text":"weapons","start":9601.33,"end":9601.93},{"text":"should","start":9602.17,"end":9602.41},{"text":"be","start":9602.41,"end":9602.53},{"text":"our","start":9602.53,"end":9602.65},{"text":"collective","start":9602.65,"end":9603.21},{"text":"goal.","start":9603.21,"end":9603.61}]},{"text":"The TPNW, the CTBT and a possible FMCT complement and supplement the NPT.","start":9604.81,"end":9611.93,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. 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This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9604.81,"end":9604.89},{"text":"TPNW,","start":9604.89,"end":9605.93},{"text":"the","start":9605.93,"end":9606.05},{"text":"CTBT","start":9606.05,"end":9607.05},{"text":"and","start":9607.37,"end":9607.57},{"text":"a","start":9607.57,"end":9607.61},{"text":"possible","start":9607.61,"end":9608.17},{"text":"FMCT","start":9608.17,"end":9609.13},{"text":"complement","start":9609.29,"end":9610.01},{"text":"and","start":9610.25,"end":9610.49},{"text":"supplement","start":9610.49,"end":9611.09},{"text":"the","start":9611.09,"end":9611.17},{"text":"NPT.","start":9611.17,"end":9611.93}]},{"text":"We call for universal adherence to these instruments.","start":9613.01,"end":9615.97,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9613.01,"end":9613.09},{"text":"call","start":9613.09,"end":9613.41},{"text":"for","start":9613.41,"end":9613.57},{"text":"universal","start":9613.57,"end":9614.21},{"text":"adherence","start":9614.21,"end":9614.77},{"text":"to","start":9614.77,"end":9614.97},{"text":"these","start":9614.97,"end":9615.17},{"text":"instruments.","start":9615.17,"end":9615.97}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we are aware of the challenges to the non-proliferation regime in the Asia-Pacific and beyond.","start":9617.57,"end":9624.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9617.57,"end":9617.89},{"text":"President,","start":9617.89,"end":9618.41},{"text":"we","start":9619.09,"end":9619.25},{"text":"are","start":9619.25,"end":9619.33},{"text":"aware","start":9619.33,"end":9619.69},{"text":"of","start":9619.69,"end":9619.81},{"text":"the","start":9619.81,"end":9619.89},{"text":"challenges","start":9619.89,"end":9620.53},{"text":"to","start":9620.53,"end":9620.65},{"text":"the","start":9620.65,"end":9620.77},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9620.77,"end":9621.89},{"text":"regime","start":9621.89,"end":9622.37},{"text":"in","start":9622.61,"end":9622.69},{"text":"the","start":9622.69,"end":9622.81},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":9622.81,"end":9623.73},{"text":"and","start":9623.73,"end":9623.97},{"text":"beyond.","start":9623.97,"end":9624.53}]},{"text":"We remain concerned with behavior that is inconsistent with the principles of the NPT, including the continued increase and modernization of nuclear arsenals, refusal to adhere to the overwhelming demand for transparency, and the normalization of threats of use of nuclear weapons.","start":9625.65,"end":9643.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9625.65,"end":9625.89},{"text":"remain","start":9625.89,"end":9626.21},{"text":"concerned","start":9626.21,"end":9626.81},{"text":"with","start":9626.81,"end":9627.01},{"text":"behavior","start":9627.01,"end":9627.49},{"text":"that","start":9627.49,"end":9627.65},{"text":"is","start":9627.65,"end":9627.73},{"text":"inconsistent","start":9627.73,"end":9628.69},{"text":"with","start":9628.93,"end":9629.09},{"text":"the","start":9629.09,"end":9629.17},{"text":"principles","start":9629.17,"end":9629.73},{"text":"of","start":9629.73,"end":9629.81},{"text":"the","start":9629.81,"end":9629.89},{"text":"NPT,","start":9629.89,"end":9630.61},{"text":"including","start":9631.17,"end":9631.65},{"text":"the","start":9631.65,"end":9631.77},{"text":"continued","start":9631.77,"end":9632.29},{"text":"increase","start":9632.29,"end":9632.93},{"text":"and","start":9633.17,"end":9633.33},{"text":"modernization","start":9633.33,"end":9634.21},{"text":"of","start":9634.21,"end":9634.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":9634.29,"end":9634.69},{"text":"arsenals,","start":9634.69,"end":9635.41},{"text":"refusal","start":9636.21,"end":9636.85},{"text":"to","start":9636.85,"end":9636.97},{"text":"adhere","start":9636.97,"end":9637.41},{"text":"to","start":9637.41,"end":9637.53},{"text":"the","start":9637.53,"end":9637.61},{"text":"overwhelming","start":9637.61,"end":9638.37},{"text":"demand","start":9638.37,"end":9638.77},{"text":"for","start":9638.77,"end":9638.89},{"text":"transparency,","start":9638.89,"end":9639.81},{"text":"and","start":9640.49,"end":9640.61},{"text":"the","start":9640.61,"end":9640.73},{"text":"normalization","start":9640.73,"end":9641.49},{"text":"of","start":9641.49,"end":9641.57},{"text":"threats","start":9641.57,"end":9642.13},{"text":"of","start":9642.13,"end":9642.37},{"text":"use","start":9642.37,"end":9642.77},{"text":"of","start":9642.77,"end":9642.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":9642.93,"end":9643.33},{"text":"weapons.","start":9643.33,"end":9643.97}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in this regard, we are determined to preserve a Southeast Asia free from nuclear weapons through the Bangkok Treaty.","start":9645.41,"end":9651.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9645.41,"end":9645.77},{"text":"President,","start":9645.77,"end":9646.21},{"text":"in","start":9646.21,"end":9646.29},{"text":"this","start":9646.29,"end":9646.45},{"text":"regard,","start":9646.45,"end":9646.85},{"text":"we","start":9646.85,"end":9646.97},{"text":"are","start":9646.97,"end":9647.09},{"text":"determined","start":9647.09,"end":9647.69},{"text":"to","start":9647.69,"end":9647.77},{"text":"preserve","start":9647.77,"end":9648.25},{"text":"a","start":9648.25,"end":9648.29},{"text":"Southeast","start":9648.29,"end":9648.93},{"text":"Asia","start":9648.93,"end":9649.25},{"text":"free","start":9649.25,"end":9649.65},{"text":"from","start":9649.65,"end":9649.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":9649.85,"end":9650.21},{"text":"weapons","start":9650.21,"end":9650.69},{"text":"through","start":9650.69,"end":9650.93},{"text":"the","start":9650.93,"end":9651.01},{"text":"Bangkok","start":9651.01,"end":9651.57},{"text":"Treaty.","start":9651.57,"end":9651.97}]},{"text":"We look forward to the accession of nuclear weapons states to this treaty and its protocols.","start":9652.77,"end":9657.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9652.77,"end":9652.97},{"text":"look","start":9652.97,"end":9653.17},{"text":"forward","start":9653.17,"end":9653.45},{"text":"to","start":9653.45,"end":9653.53},{"text":"the","start":9653.53,"end":9653.61},{"text":"accession","start":9653.61,"end":9654.09},{"text":"of","start":9654.09,"end":9654.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":9654.25,"end":9654.57},{"text":"weapons","start":9654.57,"end":9654.93},{"text":"states","start":9654.93,"end":9655.25},{"text":"to","start":9655.25,"end":9655.33},{"text":"this","start":9655.33,"end":9655.49},{"text":"treaty","start":9655.49,"end":9655.97},{"text":"and","start":9655.97,"end":9656.09},{"text":"its","start":9656.09,"end":9656.25},{"text":"protocols.","start":9656.25,"end":9657.01}]},{"text":"We strongly support the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones in other regions of the world.","start":9657.89,"end":9662.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9657.89,"end":9658.13},{"text":"strongly","start":9658.13,"end":9658.53},{"text":"support","start":9658.53,"end":9658.97},{"text":"the","start":9658.97,"end":9659.05},{"text":"establishment","start":9659.05,"end":9659.73},{"text":"of","start":9659.73,"end":9659.81},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":9659.81,"end":9660.69},{"text":"zones","start":9660.69,"end":9661.17},{"text":"in","start":9661.17,"end":9661.33},{"text":"other","start":9661.33,"end":9661.61},{"text":"regions","start":9661.61,"end":9662.21},{"text":"of","start":9662.21,"end":9662.37},{"text":"the","start":9662.37,"end":9662.49},{"text":"world.","start":9662.49,"end":9662.81}]},{"text":"We echo the call to uphold the inalienable right to develop, adopt and scale up the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, which is a central component of the NPT.","start":9665.01,"end":9674.45,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9665.01,"end":9665.05},{"text":"echo","start":9665.05,"end":9665.25},{"text":"the","start":9665.25,"end":9665.41},{"text":"call","start":9665.41,"end":9665.73},{"text":"to","start":9665.73,"end":9665.85},{"text":"uphold","start":9665.85,"end":9666.21},{"text":"the","start":9666.21,"end":9666.29},{"text":"inalienable","start":9666.29,"end":9667.01},{"text":"right","start":9667.01,"end":9667.53},{"text":"to","start":9667.53,"end":9667.61},{"text":"develop,","start":9667.61,"end":9668.05},{"text":"adopt","start":9668.29,"end":9668.85},{"text":"and","start":9668.85,"end":9669.01},{"text":"scale","start":9669.01,"end":9669.49},{"text":"up","start":9669.49,"end":9669.65},{"text":"the","start":9669.73,"end":9669.81},{"text":"peaceful","start":9669.81,"end":9670.21},{"text":"uses","start":9670.21,"end":9670.65},{"text":"of","start":9670.65,"end":9670.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":9670.77,"end":9671.09},{"text":"energy,","start":9671.09,"end":9671.65},{"text":"which","start":9672.09,"end":9672.29},{"text":"is","start":9672.29,"end":9672.45},{"text":"a","start":9672.45,"end":9672.49},{"text":"central","start":9672.49,"end":9672.93},{"text":"component","start":9672.93,"end":9673.53},{"text":"of","start":9673.53,"end":9673.65},{"text":"the","start":9673.65,"end":9673.73},{"text":"NPT.","start":9673.73,"end":9674.45}]},{"text":"This is a critical assurance for non-nuclear weapons States, including developing countries, when we signed on to the Treaty.","start":9675.57,"end":9682.05,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9675.57,"end":9675.73},{"text":"is","start":9675.73,"end":9675.89},{"text":"a","start":9675.89,"end":9675.93},{"text":"critical","start":9675.93,"end":9676.37},{"text":"assurance","start":9676.37,"end":9676.85},{"text":"for","start":9676.85,"end":9677.01},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":9677.01,"end":9677.61},{"text":"weapons","start":9677.61,"end":9677.93},{"text":"States,","start":9677.93,"end":9678.45},{"text":"including","start":9678.77,"end":9679.29},{"text":"developing","start":9679.29,"end":9679.81},{"text":"countries,","start":9679.81,"end":9680.45},{"text":"when","start":9680.57,"end":9680.77},{"text":"we","start":9680.77,"end":9680.85},{"text":"signed","start":9680.85,"end":9681.21},{"text":"on","start":9681.21,"end":9681.37},{"text":"to","start":9681.37,"end":9681.49},{"text":"the","start":9681.49,"end":9681.57},{"text":"Treaty.","start":9681.57,"end":9682.05}]},{"text":"We believe that harnessing nuclear energy is intrinsically linked to our broader, multilateral objective of realizing the SDGs.","start":9682.85,"end":9690.45,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9682.85,"end":9683.05},{"text":"believe","start":9683.05,"end":9683.29},{"text":"that","start":9683.29,"end":9683.49},{"text":"harnessing","start":9683.49,"end":9684.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":9684.05,"end":9684.41},{"text":"energy","start":9684.41,"end":9684.77},{"text":"is","start":9684.77,"end":9684.93},{"text":"intrinsically","start":9684.93,"end":9685.73},{"text":"linked","start":9685.73,"end":9686.09},{"text":"to","start":9686.09,"end":9686.21},{"text":"our","start":9686.21,"end":9686.37},{"text":"broader,","start":9686.37,"end":9686.93},{"text":"multilateral","start":9687.17,"end":9687.89},{"text":"objective","start":9687.89,"end":9688.41},{"text":"of","start":9688.41,"end":9688.53},{"text":"realizing","start":9688.53,"end":9689.25},{"text":"the","start":9689.49,"end":9689.61},{"text":"SDGs.","start":9689.61,"end":9690.45}]},{"text":"to enhancing states' capacities to harness nuclear energy, we can jointly address challenges related to climate change, food security, health, environmental sustainability, and energy security, among others.","start":9691.41,"end":9704.77,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":9691.41,"end":9691.45},{"text":"enhancing","start":9691.45,"end":9691.97},{"text":"states'","start":9691.97,"end":9692.29},{"text":"capacities","start":9692.29,"end":9693.17},{"text":"to","start":9693.17,"end":9693.41},{"text":"harness","start":9693.41,"end":9693.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":9693.89,"end":9694.25},{"text":"energy,","start":9694.25,"end":9694.69},{"text":"we","start":9695.17,"end":9695.29},{"text":"can","start":9695.29,"end":9695.49},{"text":"jointly","start":9695.49,"end":9695.85},{"text":"address","start":9695.85,"end":9696.21},{"text":"challenges","start":9696.21,"end":9696.77},{"text":"related","start":9696.77,"end":9697.13},{"text":"to","start":9697.13,"end":9697.21},{"text":"climate","start":9697.21,"end":9697.65},{"text":"change,","start":9697.65,"end":9698.13},{"text":"food","start":9698.37,"end":9698.69},{"text":"security,","start":9698.69,"end":9699.41},{"text":"health,","start":9699.57,"end":9699.97},{"text":"environmental","start":9700.41,"end":9701.05},{"text":"sustainability,","start":9701.05,"end":9702.05},{"text":"and","start":9702.45,"end":9702.69},{"text":"energy","start":9702.69,"end":9703.17},{"text":"security,","start":9703.17,"end":9703.89},{"text":"among","start":9703.89,"end":9704.21},{"text":"others.","start":9704.21,"end":9704.77}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as we start this Review Conference, we trust in your leadership to steer us towards a successful outcome.","start":9705.81,"end":9713.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9705.81,"end":9706.09},{"text":"President,","start":9706.09,"end":9706.61},{"text":"as","start":9707.01,"end":9707.21},{"text":"we","start":9707.21,"end":9707.33},{"text":"start","start":9707.33,"end":9707.69},{"text":"this","start":9707.69,"end":9707.89},{"text":"Review","start":9707.89,"end":9708.29},{"text":"Conference,","start":9708.29,"end":9709.09},{"text":"we","start":9709.49,"end":9709.65},{"text":"trust","start":9709.65,"end":9710.01},{"text":"in","start":9710.01,"end":9710.13},{"text":"your","start":9710.13,"end":9710.25},{"text":"leadership","start":9710.25,"end":9710.77},{"text":"to","start":9710.77,"end":9710.85},{"text":"steer","start":9710.85,"end":9711.21},{"text":"us","start":9711.21,"end":9711.41},{"text":"towards","start":9711.41,"end":9711.89},{"text":"a","start":9712.05,"end":9712.09},{"text":"successful","start":9712.09,"end":9712.77},{"text":"outcome.","start":9712.77,"end":9713.17}]},{"text":"The Philippines is ready to work with you and all States Parties towards this important end.","start":9714.53,"end":9719.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9714.53,"end":9714.65},{"text":"Philippines","start":9714.65,"end":9715.09},{"text":"is","start":9715.09,"end":9715.25},{"text":"ready","start":9715.25,"end":9715.49},{"text":"to","start":9715.49,"end":9715.57},{"text":"work","start":9715.57,"end":9715.77},{"text":"with","start":9715.77,"end":9715.93},{"text":"you","start":9715.93,"end":9716.13},{"text":"and","start":9716.21,"end":9716.37},{"text":"all","start":9716.37,"end":9716.57},{"text":"States","start":9716.57,"end":9716.93},{"text":"Parties","start":9716.93,"end":9717.41},{"text":"towards","start":9717.41,"end":9717.89},{"text":"this","start":9717.89,"end":9718.09},{"text":"important","start":9718.09,"end":9718.61},{"text":"end.","start":9718.61,"end":9719.01}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":9719.41,"end":9720.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9719.41,"end":9719.57},{"text":"thank","start":9719.57,"end":9719.81},{"text":"you,","start":9719.81,"end":9719.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":9719.89,"end":9720.17},{"text":"President.","start":9720.17,"end":9720.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":9722.05,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:42:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Philippines for his statement.","start":9722.05,"end":9726.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9722.05,"end":9722.21},{"text":"thank","start":9722.21,"end":9722.53},{"text":"the","start":9722.53,"end":9722.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":9722.65,"end":9723.49},{"text":"representative","start":9723.65,"end":9724.53},{"text":"of","start":9724.53,"end":9724.61},{"text":"the","start":9724.61,"end":9724.77},{"text":"Philippines","start":9724.77,"end":9725.49},{"text":"for","start":9725.57,"end":9725.73},{"text":"his","start":9725.73,"end":9725.85},{"text":"statement.","start":9725.85,"end":9726.45}]},{"text":"I now invite the distinguished representative of Belarus.","start":9726.93,"end":9730.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9726.93,"end":9727.01},{"text":"now","start":9727.01,"end":9727.21},{"text":"invite","start":9727.21,"end":9727.81},{"text":"the","start":9727.89,"end":9728.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":9728.01,"end":9728.57},{"text":"representative","start":9728.57,"end":9729.41},{"text":"of","start":9729.45,"end":9729.57},{"text":"Belarus.","start":9729.57,"end":9730.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":54,"start":9735.17,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:42:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9735.17,"end":9736.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9735.17,"end":9735.49},{"text":"you,","start":9735.49,"end":9735.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":9735.73,"end":9736.17},{"text":"President.","start":9736.17,"end":9736.77}]},{"text":"Allow me, first of all, to congratulate you on your election to this post and to assure you of the full support of the delegation of the Republic of Belarus during this session.","start":9738.29,"end":9748.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":9738.29,"end":9738.49},{"text":"me,","start":9738.49,"end":9738.69},{"text":"first","start":9738.69,"end":9738.93},{"text":"of","start":9738.93,"end":9739.01},{"text":"all,","start":9739.01,"end":9739.17},{"text":"to","start":9739.17,"end":9739.29},{"text":"congratulate","start":9739.29,"end":9739.97},{"text":"you","start":9739.97,"end":9740.21},{"text":"on","start":9740.21,"end":9740.53},{"text":"your","start":9740.53,"end":9740.77},{"text":"election","start":9740.77,"end":9741.17},{"text":"to","start":9741.17,"end":9741.25},{"text":"this","start":9741.25,"end":9741.49},{"text":"post","start":9741.49,"end":9741.97},{"text":"and","start":9741.97,"end":9742.25},{"text":"to","start":9742.25,"end":9742.61},{"text":"assure","start":9742.61,"end":9742.93},{"text":"you","start":9742.93,"end":9743.13},{"text":"of","start":9743.13,"end":9743.25},{"text":"the","start":9743.25,"end":9743.41},{"text":"full","start":9743.41,"end":9743.81},{"text":"support","start":9743.81,"end":9744.33},{"text":"of","start":9744.33,"end":9744.45},{"text":"the","start":9744.45,"end":9744.57},{"text":"delegation","start":9744.57,"end":9745.33},{"text":"of","start":9745.33,"end":9745.41},{"text":"the","start":9745.41,"end":9745.53},{"text":"Republic","start":9745.53,"end":9746.01},{"text":"of","start":9746.01,"end":9746.09},{"text":"Belarus","start":9746.09,"end":9746.77},{"text":"during","start":9747.33,"end":9747.61},{"text":"this","start":9747.61,"end":9747.85},{"text":"session.","start":9747.85,"end":9748.29}]},{"text":"The sustained degradation of the system of international commitments and legal guarantees in the field of global and regional security, as well as the increasing disregard for the norms of international law, has brought the world to a threshold beyond which the nuclear threat is clearly visible.","start":9749.61,"end":9767.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9749.61,"end":9749.65},{"text":"sustained","start":9749.65,"end":9750.09},{"text":"degradation","start":9750.09,"end":9750.93},{"text":"of","start":9750.93,"end":9751.33},{"text":"the","start":9751.33,"end":9751.49},{"text":"system","start":9751.57,"end":9752.21},{"text":"of","start":9752.21,"end":9752.45},{"text":"international","start":9752.45,"end":9752.93},{"text":"commitments","start":9752.93,"end":9753.57},{"text":"and","start":9753.57,"end":9753.81},{"text":"legal","start":9753.81,"end":9754.05},{"text":"guarantees","start":9754.05,"end":9754.93},{"text":"in","start":9754.93,"end":9755.09},{"text":"the","start":9755.09,"end":9755.21},{"text":"field","start":9755.21,"end":9755.57},{"text":"of","start":9755.57,"end":9755.73},{"text":"global","start":9755.73,"end":9756.13},{"text":"and","start":9756.13,"end":9756.33},{"text":"regional","start":9756.33,"end":9756.77},{"text":"security,","start":9756.77,"end":9757.65},{"text":"as","start":9758.25,"end":9758.37},{"text":"well","start":9758.37,"end":9758.57},{"text":"as","start":9758.57,"end":9758.69},{"text":"the","start":9758.69,"end":9758.85},{"text":"increasing","start":9758.85,"end":9759.57},{"text":"disregard","start":9759.65,"end":9760.37},{"text":"for","start":9760.37,"end":9760.53},{"text":"the","start":9760.53,"end":9760.61},{"text":"norms","start":9760.61,"end":9760.93},{"text":"of","start":9760.93,"end":9761.01},{"text":"international","start":9761.01,"end":9761.93},{"text":"law,","start":9761.93,"end":9762.05},{"text":"has","start":9762.37,"end":9762.61},{"text":"brought","start":9762.61,"end":9762.89},{"text":"the","start":9762.89,"end":9763.01},{"text":"world","start":9763.01,"end":9763.29},{"text":"to","start":9763.29,"end":9763.41},{"text":"a","start":9763.41,"end":9763.49},{"text":"threshold","start":9763.49,"end":9764.13},{"text":"beyond","start":9764.29,"end":9764.65},{"text":"which","start":9764.65,"end":9765.09},{"text":"the","start":9765.25,"end":9765.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":9765.41,"end":9765.85},{"text":"threat","start":9765.85,"end":9766.13},{"text":"is","start":9766.13,"end":9766.21},{"text":"clearly","start":9766.21,"end":9766.53},{"text":"visible.","start":9766.53,"end":9767.09}]},{"text":"This threat is not something abstract.","start":9768.13,"end":9770.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9768.13,"end":9768.45},{"text":"threat","start":9768.45,"end":9768.85},{"text":"is","start":9768.85,"end":9769.01},{"text":"not","start":9769.01,"end":9769.33},{"text":"something","start":9769.33,"end":9769.73},{"text":"abstract.","start":9769.73,"end":9770.33}]},{"text":"It is an accurate reflection of reality.","start":9771.01,"end":9773.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9771.01,"end":9771.17},{"text":"is","start":9771.17,"end":9771.29},{"text":"an","start":9771.29,"end":9771.41},{"text":"accurate","start":9771.41,"end":9771.97},{"text":"reflection","start":9771.97,"end":9772.45},{"text":"of","start":9772.45,"end":9772.53},{"text":"reality.","start":9772.53,"end":9773.25}]},{"text":"The bombing of nuclear facilities of a State Party to the NPT that are under IAEA safeguards is proof of this.","start":9774.85,"end":9784.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. 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Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9972.29,"end":9972.53},{"text":"is","start":9972.53,"end":9972.77},{"text":"exclusively","start":9972.77,"end":9973.81},{"text":"defensive","start":9973.81,"end":9974.69},{"text":"in","start":9974.77,"end":9974.97},{"text":"nature","start":9974.97,"end":9975.57},{"text":"and","start":9976.05,"end":9976.25},{"text":"is","start":9976.25,"end":9976.37},{"text":"carried","start":9976.37,"end":9976.69},{"text":"out","start":9976.69,"end":9977.01},{"text":"in","start":9977.01,"end":9977.13},{"text":"strict","start":9977.13,"end":9977.57},{"text":"accordance","start":9977.57,"end":9978.13},{"text":"with","start":9978.13,"end":9978.29},{"text":"international","start":9978.29,"end":9979.25},{"text":"law,","start":9979.25,"end":9979.33},{"text":"including","start":9979.57,"end":9980.37},{"text":"the","start":9980.61,"end":9980.81},{"text":"Treaty","start":9980.81,"end":9981.49},{"text":"on","start":9981.49,"end":9981.73},{"text":"the","start":9981.73,"end":9981.81},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":9981.81,"end":9982.69},{"text":"of","start":9982.69,"end":9982.77},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9982.77,"end":9983.13},{"text":"Weapons.","start":9983.13,"end":9983.65}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":9985.25,"end":9986.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9985.25,"end":9985.61},{"text":"President.","start":9985.61,"end":9986.21}]},{"text":"Belarus is a peace-loving country.","start":9986.65,"end":9988.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belarus","start":9986.65,"end":9987.05},{"text":"is","start":9987.05,"end":9987.21},{"text":"a","start":9987.21,"end":9987.29},{"text":"peace-loving","start":9987.29,"end":9987.93},{"text":"country.","start":9987.93,"end":9988.49}]},{"text":"Our state is fully committed to preserving and strengthening the NPT and the nuclear non-proliferation regime as a whole.","start":9988.89,"end":9996.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9988.89,"end":9989.05},{"text":"state","start":9989.05,"end":9989.45},{"text":"is","start":9989.53,"end":9989.77},{"text":"fully","start":9989.77,"end":9990.09},{"text":"committed","start":9990.09,"end":9990.69},{"text":"to","start":9990.69,"end":9990.97},{"text":"preserving","start":9990.97,"end":9991.61},{"text":"and","start":9991.61,"end":9991.77},{"text":"strengthening","start":9991.77,"end":9992.33},{"text":"the","start":9992.33,"end":9992.53},{"text":"NPT","start":9992.53,"end":9993.21},{"text":"and","start":9993.37,"end":9993.65},{"text":"the","start":9993.65,"end":9993.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":9993.77,"end":9994.17},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9994.17,"end":9994.97},{"text":"regime","start":9994.97,"end":9995.53},{"text":"as","start":9995.53,"end":9995.69},{"text":"a","start":9995.69,"end":9995.77},{"text":"whole.","start":9995.77,"end":9996.25}]},{"text":"Under the current military-political conditions, achieving meaningful progress in the implementation of Article VI of the NPT, general and complete disarmament, is a difficult task.","start":9996.73,"end":10007.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. 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Belarusian side is committed to ensuring nuclear security at the highest level, as confirmed during the visit to Belarus by the Director General of the IAEA, Rafael Grossi, in October 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President, given the specifics of the current moment, We believe it is vital for all States Parties to the NPT to demonstrate political will and to make every effort to find common ground in order to ensure a productive outcome of the Review 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stands ready for constructive engagement with all States Parties to the NPT during the Conference.","start":10125.61,"end":10132.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belarus","start":10125.61,"end":10126.17},{"text":"stands","start":10126.41,"end":10126.89},{"text":"ready","start":10126.89,"end":10127.21},{"text":"for","start":10127.21,"end":10127.61},{"text":"constructive","start":10127.61,"end":10128.29},{"text":"engagement","start":10128.29,"end":10128.97},{"text":"with","start":10128.97,"end":10129.21},{"text":"all","start":10129.25,"end":10129.53},{"text":"States","start":10129.53,"end":10129.85},{"text":"Parties","start":10129.85,"end":10130.33},{"text":"to","start":10130.33,"end":10130.49},{"text":"the","start":10130.49,"end":10130.61},{"text":"NPT","start":10130.65,"end":10131.45},{"text":"during","start":10131.45,"end":10131.81},{"text":"the","start":10131.81,"end":10131.93},{"text":"Conference.","start":10131.93,"end":10132.37}]},{"text":"Thank 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Excellency.","start":10147.05,"end":10148.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10147.05,"end":10147.13},{"text":"have","start":10147.13,"end":10147.29},{"text":"the","start":10147.29,"end":10147.37},{"text":"floor,","start":10147.37,"end":10147.65},{"text":"Excellency.","start":10147.65,"end":10148.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":56,"start":10151.45,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:49:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, first of all, allow me to congratulate you on your election as President of this NPT Review 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express our confidence in your leadership and reiterate our willingness to work constructively towards the success of this working session.","start":10161.69,"end":10170.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10161.69,"end":10162.17},{"text":"express","start":10162.17,"end":10162.49},{"text":"our","start":10162.49,"end":10162.61},{"text":"confidence","start":10162.61,"end":10163.17},{"text":"in","start":10163.17,"end":10163.29},{"text":"your","start":10163.29,"end":10163.41},{"text":"leadership","start":10163.41,"end":10164.01},{"text":"and","start":10164.33,"end":10164.57},{"text":"reiterate","start":10164.57,"end":10165.13},{"text":"our","start":10165.13,"end":10165.21},{"text":"willingness","start":10165.21,"end":10165.85},{"text":"to","start":10165.85,"end":10166.25},{"text":"work","start":10166.41,"end":10166.65},{"text":"constructively","start":10166.65,"end":10167.61},{"text":"towards","start":10167.61,"end":10168.01},{"text":"the","start":10168.01,"end":10168.17},{"text":"success","start":10168.17,"end":10168.89},{"text":"of","start":10169.21,"end":10169.53},{"text":"this","start":10169.53,"end":10169.93},{"text":"working","start":10169.93,"end":10170.33},{"text":"session.","start":10170.33,"end":10170.89}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic is honored to participate in this Review Conference which is taking place in a context marked by growing geopolitical tensions and challenges to the multilateral 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These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10241.61,"end":10241.85},{"text":"President,","start":10241.85,"end":10242.29},{"text":"the","start":10242.29,"end":10242.41},{"text":"Dominican","start":10242.41,"end":10242.93},{"text":"Republic","start":10242.93,"end":10243.49},{"text":"is","start":10243.49,"end":10243.89},{"text":"pleased","start":10243.89,"end":10244.33},{"text":"to","start":10244.33,"end":10245.01},{"text":"belong","start":10245.41,"end":10245.81},{"text":"to","start":10245.81,"end":10246.05},{"text":"the","start":10246.05,"end":10246.17},{"text":"Latin","start":10246.21,"end":10246.69},{"text":"American","start":10246.69,"end":10247.25},{"text":"and","start":10247.25,"end":10247.41},{"text":"Caribbean","start":10247.41,"end":10248.05},{"text":"region,","start":10248.05,"end":10248.53},{"text":"declared","start":10248.53,"end":10249.01},{"text":"the","start":10249.01,"end":10249.25},{"text":"first","start":10249.25,"end":10249.81},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":10249.81,"end":10251.01},{"text":"zone.","start":10251.01,"end":10251.57}]},{"text":"in a densely populated area through the historic Treaty of Tlatelolco.","start":10251.93,"end":10257.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":10251.93,"end":10252.25},{"text":"a","start":10252.25,"end":10252.29},{"text":"densely","start":10252.29,"end":10252.81},{"text":"populated","start":10252.81,"end":10253.53},{"text":"area","start":10253.53,"end":10254.01},{"text":"through","start":10254.33,"end":10254.73},{"text":"the","start":10254.73,"end":10254.89},{"text":"historic","start":10254.89,"end":10255.61},{"text":"Treaty","start":10255.61,"end":10256.09},{"text":"of","start":10256.09,"end":10256.25},{"text":"Tlatelolco.","start":10256.25,"end":10257.21}]},{"text":"This instrument not only marked a milestone in the international security architecture, but also became a reference for the establishment of other nuclear-weapon-free zones in different regions of the world.","start":10257.85,"end":10270.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10257.85,"end":10258.09},{"text":"instrument","start":10258.09,"end":10258.69},{"text":"not","start":10258.69,"end":10259.05},{"text":"only","start":10259.05,"end":10259.29},{"text":"marked","start":10259.29,"end":10259.61},{"text":"a","start":10259.61,"end":10259.69},{"text":"milestone","start":10259.69,"end":10260.33},{"text":"in","start":10260.33,"end":10260.45},{"text":"the","start":10260.45,"end":10260.53},{"text":"international","start":10260.53,"end":10261.13},{"text":"security","start":10261.13,"end":10261.69},{"text":"architecture,","start":10261.69,"end":10262.49},{"text":"but","start":10262.89,"end":10263.05},{"text":"also","start":10263.05,"end":10263.29},{"text":"became","start":10263.29,"end":10263.69},{"text":"a","start":10263.69,"end":10263.73},{"text":"reference","start":10263.73,"end":10264.33},{"text":"for","start":10264.33,"end":10264.57},{"text":"the","start":10264.57,"end":10264.69},{"text":"establishment","start":10265.01,"end":10265.85},{"text":"of","start":10265.85,"end":10266.09},{"text":"other","start":10266.09,"end":10266.57},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":10266.57,"end":10267.93},{"text":"zones","start":10267.93,"end":10268.49},{"text":"in","start":10268.49,"end":10268.65},{"text":"different","start":10268.65,"end":10269.05},{"text":"regions","start":10269.05,"end":10269.49},{"text":"of","start":10269.49,"end":10269.61},{"text":"the","start":10269.61,"end":10269.69},{"text":"world.","start":10269.69,"end":10270.17}]},{"text":"My delegation recognizes that the international strategic environment faces persistent challenges, with tensions among key actors and the continuation of deterrence approaches that assign a prominent role to nuclear weapons.","start":10271.61,"end":10287.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10271.61,"end":10271.69},{"text":"delegation","start":10271.69,"end":10272.33},{"text":"recognizes","start":10272.33,"end":10273.21},{"text":"that","start":10273.21,"end":10273.45},{"text":"the","start":10273.45,"end":10273.57},{"text":"international","start":10273.57,"end":10274.49},{"text":"strategic","start":10274.49,"end":10275.21},{"text":"environment","start":10275.21,"end":10276.01},{"text":"faces","start":10276.33,"end":10276.81},{"text":"persistent","start":10276.81,"end":10277.45},{"text":"challenges,","start":10277.45,"end":10278.25},{"text":"with","start":10278.41,"end":10278.65},{"text":"tensions","start":10278.65,"end":10279.37},{"text":"among","start":10279.37,"end":10279.61},{"text":"key","start":10279.61,"end":10280.09},{"text":"actors","start":10280.09,"end":10280.57},{"text":"and","start":10280.57,"end":10280.69},{"text":"the","start":10280.69,"end":10280.81},{"text":"continuation","start":10280.81,"end":10281.69},{"text":"of","start":10281.69,"end":10281.85},{"text":"deterrence","start":10281.85,"end":10282.65},{"text":"approaches","start":10282.81,"end":10283.53},{"text":"that","start":10283.93,"end":10284.25},{"text":"assign","start":10284.41,"end":10285.21},{"text":"a","start":10285.45,"end":10285.49},{"text":"prominent","start":10285.49,"end":10285.93},{"text":"role","start":10285.93,"end":10286.17},{"text":"to","start":10286.17,"end":10286.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":10286.33,"end":10286.73},{"text":"weapons.","start":10286.73,"end":10287.37}]},{"text":"These circumstances affect multilateral efforts and the consolidation of progress achieved in the area of disarmament.","start":10287.93,"end":10296.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10287.93,"end":10288.21},{"text":"circumstances","start":10288.21,"end":10289.13},{"text":"affect","start":10289.29,"end":10289.69},{"text":"multilateral","start":10289.69,"end":10290.41},{"text":"efforts","start":10290.41,"end":10290.89},{"text":"and","start":10290.89,"end":10291.01},{"text":"the","start":10291.01,"end":10291.13},{"text":"consolidation","start":10291.21,"end":10292.17},{"text":"of","start":10292.17,"end":10292.49},{"text":"progress","start":10292.65,"end":10293.29},{"text":"achieved","start":10293.29,"end":10293.93},{"text":"in","start":10294.17,"end":10294.73},{"text":"the","start":10294.81,"end":10294.97},{"text":"area","start":10294.97,"end":10295.25},{"text":"of","start":10295.25,"end":10295.37},{"text":"disarmament.","start":10295.37,"end":10296.17}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in this context, we reiterate that nuclear disarmament is not only an aspiration, but a legally binding obligation under Article VI of the Treaty.","start":10297.73,"end":10308.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10297.73,"end":10297.97},{"text":"President,","start":10297.97,"end":10298.33},{"text":"in","start":10298.33,"end":10298.45},{"text":"this","start":10298.45,"end":10298.65},{"text":"context,","start":10298.65,"end":10299.21},{"text":"we","start":10299.21,"end":10299.45},{"text":"reiterate","start":10299.45,"end":10300.01},{"text":"that","start":10300.01,"end":10300.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":10300.65,"end":10301.13},{"text":"disarmament","start":10301.13,"end":10301.93},{"text":"is","start":10302.17,"end":10302.33},{"text":"not","start":10302.33,"end":10302.49},{"text":"only","start":10302.49,"end":10302.97},{"text":"an","start":10303.13,"end":10303.25},{"text":"aspiration,","start":10303.25,"end":10304.01},{"text":"but","start":10304.49,"end":10304.81},{"text":"a","start":10304.81,"end":10304.89},{"text":"legally","start":10304.89,"end":10305.45},{"text":"binding","start":10305.45,"end":10305.93},{"text":"obligation","start":10305.93,"end":10306.81},{"text":"under","start":10306.81,"end":10307.21},{"text":"Article","start":10307.21,"end":10307.69},{"text":"VI","start":10307.77,"end":10307.85},{"text":"of","start":10307.85,"end":10307.93},{"text":"the","start":10307.93,"end":10308.21},{"text":"Treaty.","start":10308.21,"end":10308.81}]},{"text":"We urge nuclear weapons States to fully, transparently and irreversibly comply with their commitments by adopting concrete measures that lead to the total elimination of their arsenals.","start":10309.53,"end":10324.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10309.53,"end":10309.77},{"text":"urge","start":10309.77,"end":10310.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":10310.17,"end":10310.73},{"text":"weapons","start":10310.73,"end":10311.21},{"text":"States","start":10311.21,"end":10311.93},{"text":"to","start":10312.17,"end":10312.65},{"text":"fully,","start":10313.13,"end":10313.61},{"text":"transparently","start":10313.93,"end":10314.89},{"text":"and","start":10315.05,"end":10315.29},{"text":"irreversibly","start":10315.29,"end":10316.17},{"text":"comply","start":10316.17,"end":10316.81},{"text":"with","start":10316.81,"end":10317.01},{"text":"their","start":10317.01,"end":10317.21},{"text":"commitments","start":10317.21,"end":10317.93},{"text":"by","start":10317.93,"end":10318.25},{"text":"adopting","start":10318.49,"end":10319.05},{"text":"concrete","start":10319.05,"end":10319.61},{"text":"measures","start":10319.61,"end":10320.09},{"text":"that","start":10320.09,"end":10320.49},{"text":"lead","start":10320.73,"end":10320.97},{"text":"to","start":10320.97,"end":10321.29},{"text":"the","start":10321.29,"end":10321.41},{"text":"total","start":10321.41,"end":10322.05},{"text":"elimination","start":10322.05,"end":10322.81},{"text":"of","start":10322.89,"end":10323.21},{"text":"their","start":10323.21,"end":10323.53},{"text":"arsenals.","start":10323.53,"end":10324.25}]},{"text":"We also underscore the importance of strengthening transparency, confidence-building and risk-reduction measures, without these substituting for the ultimate goal of complete nuclear disarmament.","start":10325.93,"end":10338.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10325.93,"end":10325.97},{"text":"also","start":10325.97,"end":10326.33},{"text":"underscore","start":10326.33,"end":10326.97},{"text":"the","start":10326.97,"end":10327.09},{"text":"importance","start":10327.09,"end":10327.93},{"text":"of","start":10327.93,"end":10328.01},{"text":"strengthening","start":10328.01,"end":10328.65},{"text":"transparency,","start":10328.65,"end":10329.61},{"text":"confidence-building","start":10329.85,"end":10331.05},{"text":"and","start":10331.29,"end":10331.77},{"text":"risk-reduction","start":10331.77,"end":10332.65},{"text":"measures,","start":10332.65,"end":10333.21},{"text":"without","start":10333.77,"end":10334.13},{"text":"these","start":10334.13,"end":10334.37},{"text":"substituting","start":10334.37,"end":10335.21},{"text":"for","start":10335.21,"end":10335.37},{"text":"the","start":10335.37,"end":10335.49},{"text":"ultimate","start":10335.49,"end":10335.85},{"text":"goal","start":10335.85,"end":10336.29},{"text":"of","start":10336.29,"end":10336.41},{"text":"complete","start":10336.41,"end":10336.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":10336.85,"end":10337.29},{"text":"disarmament.","start":10337.29,"end":10338.01}]},{"text":"Mr. President, We reiterate the inalienable right of all States to the peaceful use of nuclear energy, without discrimination and in accordance with the NPT.","start":10338.49,"end":10349.29,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10338.49,"end":10338.77},{"text":"President,","start":10338.77,"end":10339.29},{"text":"We","start":10339.61,"end":10339.85},{"text":"reiterate","start":10339.85,"end":10340.41},{"text":"the","start":10340.41,"end":10340.57},{"text":"inalienable","start":10340.57,"end":10341.49},{"text":"right","start":10341.49,"end":10341.89},{"text":"of","start":10341.89,"end":10342.01},{"text":"all","start":10342.01,"end":10342.17},{"text":"States","start":10342.17,"end":10342.65},{"text":"to","start":10342.65,"end":10342.81},{"text":"the","start":10342.81,"end":10342.93},{"text":"peaceful","start":10342.93,"end":10343.53},{"text":"use","start":10343.53,"end":10343.93},{"text":"of","start":10344.25,"end":10344.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":10344.41,"end":10344.81},{"text":"energy,","start":10344.81,"end":10345.37},{"text":"without","start":10345.77,"end":10346.17},{"text":"discrimination","start":10346.17,"end":10347.13},{"text":"and","start":10347.13,"end":10347.45},{"text":"in","start":10347.45,"end":10347.61},{"text":"accordance","start":10347.61,"end":10348.17},{"text":"with","start":10348.17,"end":10348.37},{"text":"the","start":10348.37,"end":10348.45},{"text":"NPT.","start":10348.45,"end":10349.29}]},{"text":"In this regard, we value the essential role of the IAEA in promoting technical cooperation, and we particularly appreciate it in areas such as health, agriculture, water management, and environmental protection.","start":10350.09,"end":10364.41,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10350.09,"end":10350.13},{"text":"this","start":10350.13,"end":10350.33},{"text":"regard,","start":10350.33,"end":10350.73},{"text":"we","start":10350.73,"end":10350.89},{"text":"value","start":10350.89,"end":10351.21},{"text":"the","start":10351.21,"end":10351.33},{"text":"essential","start":10351.33,"end":10351.85},{"text":"role","start":10351.85,"end":10352.21},{"text":"of","start":10352.21,"end":10352.29},{"text":"the","start":10352.29,"end":10352.45},{"text":"IAEA","start":10352.49,"end":10353.53},{"text":"in","start":10353.85,"end":10354.09},{"text":"promoting","start":10354.09,"end":10354.65},{"text":"technical","start":10354.65,"end":10355.17},{"text":"cooperation,","start":10355.17,"end":10356.17},{"text":"and","start":10356.41,"end":10356.97},{"text":"we","start":10358.09,"end":10358.49},{"text":"particularly","start":10358.57,"end":10359.13},{"text":"appreciate","start":10359.13,"end":10359.53},{"text":"it","start":10359.53,"end":10359.69},{"text":"in","start":10359.69,"end":10359.85},{"text":"areas","start":10359.85,"end":10360.17},{"text":"such","start":10360.17,"end":10360.37},{"text":"as","start":10360.37,"end":10360.49},{"text":"health,","start":10360.49,"end":10360.89},{"text":"agriculture,","start":10361.13,"end":10362.09},{"text":"water","start":10362.09,"end":10362.37},{"text":"management,","start":10362.37,"end":10362.89},{"text":"and","start":10362.89,"end":10363.09},{"text":"environmental","start":10363.09,"end":10363.69},{"text":"protection.","start":10363.69,"end":10364.41}]},{"text":"In the field of nonproliferation, we reaffirm the importance of strict compliance with the obligations arising from the NPT, as well as the central role of the International Atomic Energy Agency as the competent verification authority.","start":10365.29,"end":10379.45,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10365.29,"end":10365.41},{"text":"the","start":10365.41,"end":10365.49},{"text":"field","start":10365.49,"end":10365.77},{"text":"of","start":10365.77,"end":10365.85},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":10365.85,"end":10366.81},{"text":"we","start":10366.81,"end":10367.05},{"text":"reaffirm","start":10367.05,"end":10367.61},{"text":"the","start":10367.61,"end":10367.81},{"text":"importance","start":10367.81,"end":10368.61},{"text":"of","start":10368.61,"end":10368.69},{"text":"strict","start":10368.69,"end":10369.13},{"text":"compliance","start":10369.13,"end":10369.77},{"text":"with","start":10369.77,"end":10369.93},{"text":"the","start":10369.93,"end":10370.01},{"text":"obligations","start":10370.01,"end":10370.61},{"text":"arising","start":10370.61,"end":10371.01},{"text":"from","start":10371.01,"end":10371.21},{"text":"the","start":10371.21,"end":10371.33},{"text":"NPT,","start":10371.33,"end":10372.09},{"text":"as","start":10372.57,"end":10372.73},{"text":"well","start":10372.73,"end":10372.89},{"text":"as","start":10372.89,"end":10372.97},{"text":"the","start":10372.97,"end":10373.13},{"text":"central","start":10373.13,"end":10373.57},{"text":"role","start":10373.57,"end":10373.85},{"text":"of","start":10373.85,"end":10373.93},{"text":"the","start":10373.93,"end":10374.05},{"text":"International","start":10374.05,"end":10374.65},{"text":"Atomic","start":10374.65,"end":10375.21},{"text":"Energy","start":10375.21,"end":10375.69},{"text":"Agency","start":10375.69,"end":10376.41},{"text":"as","start":10376.73,"end":10376.89},{"text":"the","start":10376.89,"end":10376.97},{"text":"competent","start":10376.97,"end":10377.69},{"text":"verification","start":10377.93,"end":10378.77},{"text":"authority.","start":10378.77,"end":10379.45}]},{"text":"In this regard, we reiterate our support for the Agency's safeguards system and for strengthening verification mechanisms, including the Additional Protocol in force, as essential tools for preserving trust, the integrity of the non-proliferation regime, and ensuring that all States fully comply with their commitments.","start":10380.25,"end":10401.29,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. 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The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10403.33,"end":10403.37},{"text":"also","start":10403.37,"end":10403.89},{"text":"encourage","start":10404.13,"end":10404.85},{"text":"concrete","start":10404.85,"end":10405.41},{"text":"progress","start":10405.41,"end":10406.05},{"text":"towards","start":10406.05,"end":10406.61},{"text":"universal","start":10406.61,"end":10407.49},{"text":"adherence","start":10407.49,"end":10408.37},{"text":"and","start":10408.69,"end":10408.85},{"text":"the","start":10408.85,"end":10408.93},{"text":"prompt","start":10408.93,"end":10409.41},{"text":"entry","start":10409.41,"end":10409.69},{"text":"into","start":10409.69,"end":10409.97},{"text":"force","start":10409.97,"end":10410.33},{"text":"of","start":10410.33,"end":10410.45},{"text":"the","start":10410.45,"end":10410.53},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":10410.53,"end":10411.33},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":10411.33,"end":10412.37},{"text":"Treaty,","start":10412.37,"end":10412.93},{"text":"an","start":10413.45,"end":10413.57},{"text":"instrument","start":10413.57,"end":10414.05},{"text":"which","start":10414.05,"end":10414.29},{"text":"we","start":10414.29,"end":10414.45},{"text":"consider","start":10414.45,"end":10414.93},{"text":"to","start":10414.93,"end":10415.05},{"text":"be","start":10415.05,"end":10415.25},{"text":"fundamental","start":10415.25,"end":10416.05},{"text":"for","start":10416.05,"end":10416.29},{"text":"strengthening","start":10416.29,"end":10417.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":10417.17,"end":10417.61},{"text":"disarmament","start":10417.61,"end":10418.37},{"text":"and","start":10418.37,"end":10418.57},{"text":"the","start":10418.57,"end":10418.65},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10418.65,"end":10419.81},{"text":"regime.","start":10419.81,"end":10420.45}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic calls for us to reflect on the need for education and awareness regarding the catastrophic humanitarian risks associated with the use of nuclear weapons.","start":10421.81,"end":10432.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10421.81,"end":10421.93},{"text":"Dominican","start":10421.93,"end":10422.37},{"text":"Republic","start":10422.37,"end":10423.09},{"text":"calls","start":10423.09,"end":10423.65},{"text":"for","start":10423.65,"end":10423.81},{"text":"us","start":10423.81,"end":10423.89},{"text":"to","start":10423.89,"end":10424.01},{"text":"reflect","start":10424.01,"end":10424.49},{"text":"on","start":10424.49,"end":10424.61},{"text":"the","start":10424.61,"end":10424.69},{"text":"need","start":10424.69,"end":10425.01},{"text":"for","start":10425.01,"end":10425.25},{"text":"education","start":10425.25,"end":10425.93},{"text":"and","start":10425.93,"end":10426.09},{"text":"awareness","start":10426.09,"end":10426.77},{"text":"regarding","start":10427.01,"end":10427.57},{"text":"the","start":10427.57,"end":10427.69},{"text":"catastrophic","start":10427.89,"end":10428.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10428.61,"end":10429.41},{"text":"risks","start":10429.41,"end":10429.73},{"text":"associated","start":10429.73,"end":10430.45},{"text":"with","start":10430.45,"end":10430.61},{"text":"the","start":10430.61,"end":10430.69},{"text":"use","start":10430.69,"end":10430.93},{"text":"of","start":10430.93,"end":10431.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":10431.01,"end":10431.41},{"text":"weapons.","start":10431.41,"end":10432.13}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the Dominican Republic's firm commitment to multilateralism, international law, and complete disarmament under strict and effective control by the international community.","start":10433.97,"end":10444.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the 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you very much, Mr. President.","start":10444.29,"end":10445.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10444.29,"end":10444.49},{"text":"you","start":10444.49,"end":10444.57},{"text":"very","start":10444.57,"end":10444.73},{"text":"much,","start":10444.73,"end":10444.97},{"text":"Mr.","start":10444.97,"end":10445.21},{"text":"President.","start":10445.21,"end":10445.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DOM","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Dominican Republic"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":10446.21,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k14/k146h5himr?lang=en&t=2:54:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of the Dominican Republic.","start":10446.21,"end":10450.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10446.21,"end":10446.25},{"text":"thank","start":10446.25,"end":10446.45},{"text":"the","start":10446.45,"end":10446.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":10446.57,"end":10447.25},{"text":"permanent","start":10447.25,"end":10447.69},{"text":"representative","start":10447.69,"end":10448.53},{"text":"of","start":10448.53,"end":10448.61},{"text":"the","start":10448.61,"end":10448.73},{"text":"Dominican","start":10449.01,"end":10449.73},{"text":"Republic.","start":10449.73,"end":10450.45}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the United States delegation has requested the floor to exercise its rights of reply pursuant to rule 19 of the rules of procedure.","start":10451.61,"end":10461.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10451.61,"end":10452.13},{"text":"delegates,","start":10452.13,"end":10452.85},{"text":"the","start":10453.09,"end":10453.21},{"text":"United","start":10453.21,"end":10453.65},{"text":"States","start":10453.65,"end":10454.21},{"text":"delegation","start":10454.21,"end":10454.85},{"text":"has","start":10454.85,"end":10455.01},{"text":"requested","start":10455.01,"end":10455.57},{"text":"the","start":10455.57,"end":10455.73},{"text":"floor","start":10455.73,"end":10456.05},{"text":"to","start":10456.05,"end":10456.17},{"text":"exercise","start":10456.17,"end":10456.77},{"text":"its","start":10456.77,"end":10457.01},{"text":"rights","start":10457.01,"end":10457.29},{"text":"of","start":10457.29,"end":10457.41},{"text":"reply","start":10457.41,"end":10457.89},{"text":"pursuant","start":10458.37,"end":10458.89},{"text":"to","start":10458.89,"end":10458.97},{"text":"rule","start":10458.97,"end":10459.25},{"text":"19","start":10459.25,"end":10459.97},{"text":"of","start":10460.01,"end":10460.13},{"text":"the","start":10460.13,"end":10460.21},{"text":"rules","start":10460.21,"end":10460.53},{"text":"of","start":10460.53,"end":10460.61},{"text":"procedure.","start":10460.61,"end":10461.25}]},{"text":"May I remind delegations that in accordance with rule 19, such statements shall be as brief as possible.","start":10462.17,"end":10468.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":10462.17,"end":10462.25},{"text":"I","start":10462.25,"end":10462.33},{"text":"remind","start":10462.33,"end":10462.73},{"text":"delegations","start":10462.73,"end":10463.45},{"text":"that","start":10463.45,"end":10463.69},{"text":"in","start":10463.69,"end":10463.77},{"text":"accordance","start":10463.77,"end":10464.21},{"text":"with","start":10464.21,"end":10464.41},{"text":"rule","start":10464.41,"end":10464.57},{"text":"19,","start":10464.57,"end":10465.45},{"text":"such","start":10465.45,"end":10465.77},{"text":"statements","start":10465.77,"end":10466.33},{"text":"shall","start":10466.33,"end":10466.57},{"text":"be","start":10466.57,"end":10466.81},{"text":"as","start":10466.81,"end":10466.97},{"text":"brief","start":10467.05,"end":10467.45},{"text":"as","start":10467.45,"end":10467.61},{"text":"possible.","start":10467.61,"end":10468.25}]},{"text":"I urge delegations to limit their interventions to five minutes.","start":10468.97,"end":10473.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10468.97,"end":10469.05},{"text":"urge","start":10469.05,"end":10469.29},{"text":"delegations","start":10469.29,"end":10470.17},{"text":"to","start":10470.17,"end":10470.57},{"text":"limit","start":10470.65,"end":10470.97},{"text":"their","start":10470.97,"end":10471.17},{"text":"interventions","start":10471.17,"end":10471.85},{"text":"to","start":10471.85,"end":10472.01},{"text":"five","start":10472.01,"end":10472.49},{"text":"minutes.","start":10472.49,"end":10473.05}]},{"text":"May I also remind delegations that in accordance with established practice, the number of interventions in the exercise of the right of reply for any delegation is limited to two.","start":10473.77,"end":10484.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":10473.77,"end":10473.89},{"text":"I","start":10473.89,"end":10473.93},{"text":"also","start":10473.93,"end":10474.33},{"text":"remind","start":10474.33,"end":10474.77},{"text":"delegations","start":10474.77,"end":10475.53},{"text":"that","start":10475.53,"end":10475.77},{"text":"in","start":10475.77,"end":10475.93},{"text":"accordance","start":10475.93,"end":10476.33},{"text":"with","start":10476.33,"end":10476.57},{"text":"established","start":10476.57,"end":10477.13},{"text":"practice,","start":10477.13,"end":10477.69},{"text":"the","start":10478.09,"end":10478.21},{"text":"number","start":10478.21,"end":10478.61},{"text":"of","start":10478.61,"end":10478.73},{"text":"interventions","start":10478.73,"end":10479.53},{"text":"in","start":10479.53,"end":10479.61},{"text":"the","start":10479.61,"end":10479.73},{"text":"exercise","start":10479.73,"end":10480.25},{"text":"of","start":10480.25,"end":10480.33},{"text":"the","start":10480.33,"end":10480.49},{"text":"right","start":10480.49,"end":10480.73},{"text":"of","start":10480.73,"end":10480.81},{"text":"reply","start":10480.81,"end":10481.37},{"text":"for","start":10481.77,"end":10481.93},{"text":"any","start":10481.93,"end":10482.13},{"text":"delegation","start":10482.13,"end":10482.89},{"text":"is","start":10482.89,"end":10483.13},{"text":"limited","start":10483.13,"end":10483.85},{"text":"to","start":10484.25,"end":10484.37},{"text":"two.","start":10484.41,"end":10484.97}]},{"text":"The second intervention should be limited to three minutes.","start":10485.53,"end":10488.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10485.53,"end":10485.65},{"text":"second","start":10485.65,"end":10485.89},{"text":"intervention","start":10485.89,"end":10486.65},{"text":"should","start":10486.65,"end":10486.85},{"text":"be","start":10486.85,"end":10486.97},{"text":"limited","start":10486.97,"end":10487.45},{"text":"to","start":10487.53,"end":10487.77},{"text":"three","start":10487.77,"end":10488.33},{"text":"minutes.","start":10488.41,"end":10488.97}]},{"text":"All time limits will be enforced by microphone cutoff.","start":10489.45,"end":10493.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":10489.45,"end":10489.61},{"text":"time","start":10489.61,"end":10489.89},{"text":"limits","start":10489.89,"end":10490.25},{"text":"will","start":10490.25,"end":10490.57},{"text":"be","start":10490.57,"end":10490.73},{"text":"enforced","start":10490.73,"end":10491.37},{"text":"by","start":10491.45,"end":10491.69},{"text":"microphone","start":10491.85,"end":10492.57},{"text":"cutoff.","start":10492.65,"end":10493.13}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the United 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sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. 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felt it was important to make these clarifications.","start":10757.97,"end":10760.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10757.97,"end":10757.98},{"text":"felt","start":10757.97,"end":10758.21},{"text":"it","start":10758.21,"end":10758.29},{"text":"was","start":10758.29,"end":10758.45},{"text":"important","start":10758.45,"end":10758.89},{"text":"to","start":10758.89,"end":10758.97},{"text":"make","start":10758.97,"end":10759.13},{"text":"these","start":10759.13,"end":10759.33},{"text":"clarifications.","start":10759.33,"end":10760.37}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":10760.61,"end":10761.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10760.61,"end":10760.81},{"text":"you,","start":10760.81,"end":10760.93},{"text":"President.","start":10760.93,"end":10761.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of 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can be agreed.","start":10805.17,"end":10806.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10805.17,"end":10805.25},{"text":"can","start":10805.25,"end":10805.49},{"text":"be","start":10805.49,"end":10805.65},{"text":"agreed.","start":10805.65,"end":10806.13}]},{"text":"I thank you for your agreement.","start":10806.37,"end":10808.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10806.37,"end":10806.45},{"text":"thank","start":10806.45,"end":10806.69},{"text":"you","start":10806.69,"end":10806.85},{"text":"for","start":10806.85,"end":10806.97},{"text":"your","start":10806.97,"end":10807.25},{"text":"agreement.","start":10807.81,"end":10808.37}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":10811.09,"end":10811.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10811.09,"end":10811.21},{"text":"you","start":10811.21,"end":10811.29},{"text":"very","start":10811.29,"end":10811.53},{"text":"much.","start":10811.53,"end":10811.97}]},{"text":"And I would urge delegations that if you do intend to exercise 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AM.","start":10830.61,"end":10838.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10830.61,"end":10830.77},{"text":"this","start":10830.77,"end":10830.97},{"text":"concludes","start":10830.97,"end":10831.65},{"text":"my","start":10831.65,"end":10831.81},{"text":"list","start":10831.81,"end":10832.13},{"text":"of","start":10832.13,"end":10832.21},{"text":"speakers","start":10832.21,"end":10832.61},{"text":"for","start":10832.61,"end":10832.77},{"text":"this","start":10833.41,"end":10833.65},{"text":"meeting,","start":10833.65,"end":10834.05},{"text":"and","start":10834.25,"end":10834.37},{"text":"we","start":10834.37,"end":10834.53},{"text":"will","start":10834.53,"end":10834.69},{"text":"continue","start":10834.69,"end":10835.17},{"text":"the","start":10835.17,"end":10835.33},{"text":"general","start":10835.33,"end":10835.65},{"text":"debate","start":10835.65,"end":10836.01},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10836.01,"end":10836.37},{"text":"morning","start":10836.37,"end":10836.85},{"text":"at","start":10837.01,"end":10837.65},{"text":"10:00","start":10837.97,"end":10838.01},{"text":"AM.","start":10838.05,"end":10838.37}]},{"text":"I would like to remind delegations who have not uploaded their list of participants on the e-delegate portal to kindly do so, as the Secretariat will post the draft list of participants on the NPT Review Conference website on Friday, 1 May.","start":10839.41,"end":10855.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10839.41,"end":10839.42},{"text":"would","start":10839.41,"end":10839.53},{"text":"like","start":10839.53,"end":10839.73},{"text":"to","start":10839.73,"end":10839.81},{"text":"remind","start":10839.81,"end":10840.21},{"text":"delegations","start":10840.21,"end":10840.85},{"text":"who","start":10840.85,"end":10841.01},{"text":"have","start":10841.01,"end":10841.17},{"text":"not","start":10841.17,"end":10841.49},{"text":"uploaded","start":10841.49,"end":10842.09},{"text":"their","start":10842.09,"end":10842.29},{"text":"list","start":10842.29,"end":10842.65},{"text":"of","start":10842.65,"end":10842.85},{"text":"participants","start":10842.93,"end":10843.77},{"text":"on","start":10843.77,"end":10843.97},{"text":"the","start":10843.97,"end":10844.05},{"text":"e-delegate","start":10844.05,"end":10845.17},{"text":"portal","start":10845.17,"end":10845.65},{"text":"to","start":10845.65,"end":10845.73},{"text":"kindly","start":10845.73,"end":10846.17},{"text":"do","start":10846.17,"end":10846.37},{"text":"so,","start":10846.37,"end":10846.77},{"text":"as","start":10847.17,"end":10847.41},{"text":"the","start":10847.41,"end":10847.53},{"text":"Secretariat","start":10847.53,"end":10848.13},{"text":"will","start":10848.13,"end":10848.37},{"text":"post","start":10848.37,"end":10848.65},{"text":"the","start":10848.65,"end":10848.77},{"text":"draft","start":10848.77,"end":10849.09},{"text":"list","start":10849.09,"end":10849.33},{"text":"of","start":10849.33,"end":10849.41},{"text":"participants","start":10849.41,"end":10850.13},{"text":"on","start":10850.13,"end":10850.29},{"text":"the","start":10850.29,"end":10850.41},{"text":"NPT","start":10850.45,"end":10851.01},{"text":"Review","start":10851.01,"end":10851.41},{"text":"Conference","start":10851.41,"end":10851.97},{"text":"website","start":10852.37,"end":10853.01},{"text":"on","start":10853.01,"end":10853.25},{"text":"Friday,","start":10853.25,"end":10853.89},{"text":"1","start":10854.45,"end":10854.89},{"text":"May.","start":10854.93,"end":10855.33}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10855.89,"end":10857.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10855.89,"end":10856.01},{"text":"meeting","start":10856.01,"end":10856.45},{"text":"is","start":10856.45,"end":10856.61},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10856.61,"end":10857.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"A major topic was the role of the IAEA in safeguards, verification, and monitoring compliance with non-proliferation obligations. Speakers stressed the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Additional Protocol, and the Agency's impartial technical mandate."},{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Many speakers stressed the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. They linked progress on this issue to regional stability and to the credibility of the NPT review process."},{"key":"nuclear-deterrence","label":"Nuclear Deterrence and Sharing","description":"Delegations sharply debated the role of nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, and nuclear-sharing arrangements. Some defended these policies as stabilizing and consistent with the NPT, while others argued they undermine disarmament and fuel arms racing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for the full implementation of Article VI, criticizing the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and urging concrete, verifiable, and irreversible steps toward their elimination. This was presented as essential to restoring the credibility of the NPT."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized the inalienable right of States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially for energy, health, agriculture, water management, and sustainable development. Many also called for equitable access to technology, financing, and technical cooperation for developing countries."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Numerous statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and warned against any return to nuclear testing. The CTBT was widely described as a vital element of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Nuclear Risk","description":"Multiple delegations warned that artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, autonomous systems, hypersonic delivery systems, and other new technologies could increase nuclear risks and strategic instability. They called for multilateral dialogue and stronger norms to ensure these technologies are governed responsibly."},{"key":"nuclear-facility-security","label":"Security of Nuclear Facilities","description":"A recurring concern was the safety and inviolability of peaceful nuclear facilities during armed conflict, especially in relation to attacks, threats, and military activity around such sites. Speakers warned that these actions jeopardize nuclear safety, safeguards, and international peace and security."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Several delegations highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, and the Southeast Asia treaty as practical contributions to collective security. These zones were presented as evidence that security can be strengthened without reliance on nuclear weapons."}]}}