{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k15/k15g5o0twt","kaltura_id":"1_5g5o0twt","title":"2026 Global Humanitarian Policy Forum","clean_title":"2026 Global Humanitarian Policy Forum","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k15/k15g5o0twt","date":"2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-15T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:42:58","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k15/k15g5o0twt"},"metadata":{"summary":"The event will examine how the humanitarian landscape is being reshaped by global risks and trends, such as the erosion of multilateralism and the acceleration of technological change through artificial intelligence, as well as the immediate drivers of need identified in the Global Humanitarian Overview.","description":"Under the theme Navigating Global Risks: Priorities for the Future of Humanitarian Action, the event will provide a unique forum for multi-stakeholder dialogue on emerging global risks and trends shaping humanitarian action in 2026 and beyond. Anchored in ongoing reform efforts under the Humanitarian Reset and UN80, it will make a timely and substantive contribution to strategic reflection on the future of humanitarian action. Co-organized with University of Oxford Nuffield College, the event will bring together historical, political economic, and operational perspectives to examine how humanitarian action must adapt under conditions of systemic stress, considering the practical realities and trade-offs facing humanitarian actors today while building on long-term institutional lessons. Perspectives from crisis affected countries and Global South contexts will further inform the dialogue, grounding strategic debates in the operational realities of humanitarian response.","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["MULTILATERALISM","TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE","ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-724d7b76-3f85-4f36-947e-9e1886fdd26d","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, yeah, okay, so let me try to And welcome to colleagues who are attending 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2012, there were 31 wars around the world, and today there are 65, the highest number since the Second World 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shifts have real humanitarian consequences, consequences I have seen firsthand in my previous role as the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan, and before that as Regional Director for UNHCR in the Asia and Pacific.","start":175.53,"end":189.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":175.53,"end":175.69},{"text":"shifts","start":175.69,"end":175.99},{"text":"have","start":175.99,"end":176.25},{"text":"real","start":176.25,"end":176.549},{"text":"humanitarian","start":176.549,"end":177.21},{"text":"consequences,","start":177.21,"end":177.96},{"text":"consequences","start":178.55,"end":179.25},{"text":"I","start":179.25,"end":179.489},{"text":"have","start":179.489,"end":179.71},{"text":"seen","start":179.71,"end":179.87},{"text":"firsthand","start":179.87,"end":180.31},{"text":"in","start":180.31,"end":180.59},{"text":"my","start":180.59,"end":180.81},{"text":"previous","start":180.81,"end":181.17},{"text":"role","start":181.17,"end":181.63},{"text":"as","start":181.63,"end":182.13},{"text":"the","start":182.13,"end":182.35},{"text":"Deputy","start":182.35,"end":182.489},{"text":"Special","start":182.489,"end":182.85},{"text":"Representative","start":182.85,"end":183.45},{"text":"of","start":183.45,"end":183.63},{"text":"the","start":183.63,"end":183.67},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":183.67,"end":184.29},{"text":"in","start":184.29,"end":184.45},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":184.45,"end":185.35},{"text":"and","start":185.59,"end":185.81},{"text":"before","start":185.81,"end":186.11},{"text":"that","start":186.11,"end":186.43},{"text":"as","start":186.43,"end":186.69},{"text":"Regional","start":186.69,"end":187.01},{"text":"Director","start":187.01,"end":187.49},{"text":"for","start":187.49,"end":187.77},{"text":"UNHCR","start":187.77,"end":188.23},{"text":"in","start":188.23,"end":188.41},{"text":"the","start":188.41,"end":188.49},{"text":"Asia","start":188.49,"end":188.73},{"text":"and","start":188.73,"end":188.91},{"text":"Pacific.","start":188.91,"end":189.51}]},{"text":"In Afghanistan, I saw these severe restrictions of women's rights and systemic gender-based discrimination deepen humanitarian needs.","start":189.83,"end":199.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":189.83,"end":190.01},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":190.01,"end":190.99},{"text":"I","start":190.99,"end":191.11},{"text":"saw","start":191.11,"end":191.63},{"text":"these","start":191.63,"end":191.91},{"text":"severe","start":191.91,"end":192.39},{"text":"restrictions","start":192.39,"end":192.97},{"text":"of","start":192.97,"end":193.21},{"text":"women's","start":193.21,"end":193.65},{"text":"rights","start":193.65,"end":194.07},{"text":"and","start":194.07,"end":194.57},{"text":"systemic","start":194.57,"end":195.13},{"text":"gender-based","start":195.13,"end":195.77},{"text":"discrimination","start":195.77,"end":196.47},{"text":"deepen","start":196.8,"end":197.42},{"text":"humanitarian","start":197.42,"end":198.3},{"text":"needs.","start":198.3,"end":199.66}]},{"text":"Across the country, unexploded ordnances injure or kill 70 civilians every month, while millions live with the daily risk of encountering these weapons.","start":199.66,"end":210.95,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and International Humanitarian Law","description":"Several speakers warned that respect for international humanitarian law is eroding, making conflicts deadlier for civilians and aid workers. Key concerns included explosive weapons in populated areas, attacks on humanitarian personnel, obstruction of aid, and the politicization of access."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":199.66,"end":199.72},{"text":"the","start":199.72,"end":199.92},{"text":"country,","start":199.92,"end":200.42},{"text":"unexploded","start":200.719,"end":201.12},{"text":"ordnances","start":201.12,"end":202.399},{"text":"injure","start":202.399,"end":202.939},{"text":"or","start":202.939,"end":203.24},{"text":"kill","start":203.24,"end":203.46},{"text":"70","start":203.46,"end":203.899},{"text":"civilians","start":203.899,"end":204.42},{"text":"every","start":204.42,"end":204.78},{"text":"month,","start":204.78,"end":205.78},{"text":"while","start":205.78,"end":206.38},{"text":"millions","start":206.38,"end":206.919},{"text":"live","start":206.919,"end":207.72},{"text":"with","start":207.72,"end":208.14},{"text":"the","start":208.14,"end":208.28},{"text":"daily","start":208.28,"end":208.76},{"text":"risk","start":208.76,"end":209.06},{"text":"of","start":209.06,"end":209.32},{"text":"encountering","start":209.32,"end":210.04},{"text":"these","start":210.04,"end":210.2},{"text":"weapons.","start":210.2,"end":210.95}]},{"text":"We saw in the last 2 years over 5 million Afghans returning to Afghanistan from neighbouring countries where the host countries felt that solidarity and burden sharing was no longer there, and coming back.","start":211.2,"end":224.96,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-crisis","label":"Displacement, Refugees, and Host Communities","description":"Internal displacement, refugee hosting, and return movements were discussed as central humanitarian pressures. Participants highlighted the burdens placed on host countries and communities, the need for burden-sharing, and the importance of addressing root causes rather than managing displacement indefinitely."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":211.2,"end":211.38},{"text":"saw","start":211.38,"end":211.6},{"text":"in","start":211.6,"end":211.7},{"text":"the","start":211.7,"end":211.8},{"text":"last","start":211.8,"end":212.079},{"text":"2","start":212.079,"end":212.3},{"text":"years","start":212.3,"end":212.82},{"text":"over","start":212.82,"end":213.22},{"text":"5","start":213.22,"end":213.68},{"text":"million","start":213.68,"end":214.1},{"text":"Afghans","start":214.1,"end":214.56},{"text":"returning","start":214.56,"end":215.12},{"text":"to","start":215.12,"end":215.9},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":215.9,"end":216.48},{"text":"from","start":216.48,"end":216.72},{"text":"neighbouring","start":216.72,"end":217.18},{"text":"countries","start":217.18,"end":217.74},{"text":"where","start":217.74,"end":218.3},{"text":"the","start":218.3,"end":218.54},{"text":"host","start":218.54,"end":218.74},{"text":"countries","start":218.74,"end":219.3},{"text":"felt","start":219.3,"end":219.96},{"text":"that","start":219.96,"end":221.86},{"text":"solidarity","start":221.86,"end":221.88},{"text":"and","start":221.88,"end":222.16},{"text":"burden","start":222.16,"end":222.54},{"text":"sharing","start":222.54,"end":222.78},{"text":"was","start":222.78,"end":223.16},{"text":"no","start":223.16,"end":223.42},{"text":"longer","start":223.42,"end":223.72},{"text":"there,","start":223.72,"end":224.06},{"text":"and","start":224.06,"end":224.28},{"text":"coming","start":224.28,"end":224.56},{"text":"back.","start":224.56,"end":224.96}]},{"text":"That was a 12% increase in Afghanistan's population in 2 years.","start":224.96,"end":228.888,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-crisis","label":"Displacement, Refugees, and Host Communities","description":"Internal displacement, refugee hosting, and return movements were discussed as central humanitarian pressures. 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The discussion covered hurricanes, cyclones, floods, early warning systems, insurance, and the need to invest in resilience before the next shock hits."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":263.13,"end":263.17},{"text":"the","start":263.17,"end":263.35},{"text":"same","start":263.35,"end":263.649},{"text":"time,","start":263.649,"end":264.399},{"text":"climate-related","start":264.43,"end":264.889},{"text":"shocks,","start":264.889,"end":265.99},{"text":"more","start":265.99,"end":266.11},{"text":"frequent","start":266.11,"end":266.61},{"text":"and","start":266.61,"end":266.85},{"text":"intense","start":266.85,"end":267.45},{"text":"extreme","start":267.45,"end":268.29},{"text":"weather","start":268.29,"end":268.649},{"text":"events,","start":268.649,"end":269.229},{"text":"are","start":269.229,"end":269.35},{"text":"exacerbating","start":269.35,"end":270.229},{"text":"humanitarian","start":270.229,"end":271.01},{"text":"needs","start":271.01,"end":271.39},{"text":"worldwide.","start":271.39,"end":272.83}]},{"text":"Today, 3 of every 4 forcibly displaced persons are living in areas exposed to high or extreme climate hazards.","start":272.83,"end":280.67,"topics":[{"key":"climate-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Disaster Resilience","description":"Climate-related disasters were described as a major driver of humanitarian need, especially for vulnerable and low-emitting countries. 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Key concerns included explosive weapons in populated areas, attacks on humanitarian personnel, obstruction of aid, and the politicization of access."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":300.27,"end":300.53},{"text":"a","start":300.53,"end":300.73},{"text":"time","start":300.73,"end":300.97},{"text":"when","start":300.97,"end":301.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":301.29,"end":301.87},{"text":"needs","start":301.87,"end":302.43},{"text":"are","start":302.43,"end":302.71},{"text":"relentless,","start":302.71,"end":303.51},{"text":"resources","start":303.89,"end":304.49},{"text":"are","start":304.49,"end":304.89},{"text":"shrinking,","start":304.89,"end":305.85},{"text":"and","start":305.85,"end":306.01},{"text":"the","start":306.01,"end":306.21},{"text":"norms","start":306.21,"end":306.61},{"text":"and","start":306.61,"end":306.81},{"text":"principles","start":306.81,"end":307.45},{"text":"meant","start":307.45,"end":307.89},{"text":"to","start":307.89,"end":308.03},{"text":"protect","start":308.03,"end":308.41},{"text":"people","start":308.4,"end":308.768},{"text":"in","start":308.768,"end":308.913},{"text":"crisis","start":308.913,"end":309.394},{"text":"are","start":309.394,"end":309.538},{"text":"under","start":309.538,"end":309.779},{"text":"attack,","start":309.795,"end":310.228},{"text":"this","start":310.998,"end":311.239},{"text":"forum","start":311.239,"end":311.607},{"text":"invites","start":311.88,"end":312.345},{"text":"us","start":312.345,"end":312.409},{"text":"to","start":312.923,"end":313.003},{"text":"come","start":313.003,"end":313.227},{"text":"together.","start":313.227,"end":313.628}]},{"text":"Together with our esteemed panellists, ambassadors, scholars, frontline humanitarians, you, the audience online and in the room, we have a moment to confront the challenges we face today, to ask how we restore solidarity, how we better protect civilians, and how we adapt our humanitarian system to a more volatile and dangerous world that we see today.","start":314.543,"end":341.068,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and International Humanitarian Law","description":"Several speakers warned that respect for international humanitarian law is eroding, making conflicts deadlier for civilians and aid workers. 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let me begin by introducing our panel.","start":449.02,"end":452.899,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":449.02,"end":449.1},{"text":"let","start":449.1,"end":449.24},{"text":"me","start":449.24,"end":449.42},{"text":"begin","start":449.42,"end":449.94},{"text":"by","start":449.94,"end":450.66},{"text":"introducing","start":450.66,"end":451.32},{"text":"our","start":451.32,"end":451.68},{"text":"panel.","start":451.68,"end":452.899}]},{"text":"In the room, we have His Excellency Ambassador Brian 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in the room, we have Dr. Michael van Runyen.","start":475.42,"end":477.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":475.42,"end":475.773},{"text":"in","start":475.773,"end":475.886},{"text":"the","start":475.902,"end":475.998},{"text":"room,","start":475.998,"end":476.287},{"text":"we","start":476.303,"end":476.399},{"text":"have","start":476.399,"end":476.608},{"text":"Dr.","start":476.656,"end":476.928},{"text":"Michael","start":476.977,"end":477.394},{"text":"van","start":477.442,"end":477.602},{"text":"Runyen.","start":477.602,"end":477.971}]},{"text":"Welcome, Michael.","start":478.404,"end":479.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome,","start":478.404,"end":478.709},{"text":"Michael.","start":478.725,"end":479.223}]},{"text":"Founder and director of the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, he is a medical doctor and also endowed professor at Harvard of Public Health in the medical schools, with field experience in over 30 countries with international NGOs and working as a policy 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I assume you can hear us okay, and welcome and thank you for joining us.","start":519.33,"end":524.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Attilia,","start":519.33,"end":520.07},{"text":"I","start":520.07,"end":520.13},{"text":"assume","start":520.13,"end":520.45},{"text":"you","start":520.45,"end":520.57},{"text":"can","start":520.57,"end":520.77},{"text":"hear","start":520.77,"end":520.93},{"text":"us","start":520.93,"end":521.17},{"text":"okay,","start":521.17,"end":521.67},{"text":"and","start":522.03,"end":522.31},{"text":"welcome","start":522.31,"end":522.73},{"text":"and","start":522.73,"end":522.85},{"text":"thank","start":522.85,"end":523.13},{"text":"you","start":523.13,"end":523.23},{"text":"for","start":523.23,"end":523.41},{"text":"joining","start":523.41,"end":523.61},{"text":"us.","start":523.61,"end":524.01}]},{"text":"Thank 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Zora.","start":546.08,"end":546.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome,","start":546.08,"end":546.52},{"text":"Zora.","start":546.52,"end":546.96}]},{"text":"Can you hear us okay?","start":546.96,"end":548.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":546.96,"end":547.1},{"text":"you","start":547.1,"end":547.2},{"text":"hear","start":547.2,"end":547.42},{"text":"us","start":547.42,"end":547.62},{"text":"okay?","start":547.62,"end":548.12}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":549.08,"end":550.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":549.08,"end":549.48},{"text":"you","start":549.48,"end":549.56},{"text":"very","start":549.56,"end":549.78},{"text":"much.","start":549.78,"end":550.22}]},{"text":"And so just to begin with, I've been asked to make an intervention on the history of humanitarianism from 1991 until now, and to do this in just 3 minutes, to which I think the French might say to me, 'Bon courage.' 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as is often suggested, is the humanitarian system still held back by an unhealthy fragmentation and by the ongoing struggles to integrate humanitarianism development, peace, and human rights 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2005 to 2020, that was a threefold increase.","start":652.1,"end":657.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":652.1,"end":652.28},{"text":"2005","start":652.28,"end":653.72},{"text":"to","start":653.72,"end":654.42},{"text":"2020,","start":654.42,"end":655.4},{"text":"that","start":655.4,"end":655.78},{"text":"was","start":655.78,"end":656},{"text":"a","start":656,"end":656.28},{"text":"threefold","start":656.28,"end":656.64},{"text":"increase.","start":656.64,"end":657.54}]},{"text":"And alongside that, we've witnessed a marked increase in the UN's overall share— averaging over 50% of the 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ICRC currently actually estimates 130 of them around the world.","start":720.14,"end":725.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":720.14,"end":720.2},{"text":"ICRC","start":720.2,"end":720.959},{"text":"currently","start":720.959,"end":721.419},{"text":"actually","start":721.419,"end":721.8},{"text":"estimates","start":721.8,"end":722.24},{"text":"130","start":722.24,"end":723.26},{"text":"of","start":723.26,"end":723.659},{"text":"them","start":723.659,"end":723.879},{"text":"around","start":723.879,"end":724.14},{"text":"the","start":724.14,"end":724.359},{"text":"world.","start":724.359,"end":725.3}]},{"text":"Their knock-on effects have been to increase the percentage of the world's poorest and most vulnerable people living in fragile and conflict-affected states, and therefore exposed to extreme poverty and 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that should have been just about 3 minutes.","start":787.109,"end":789.199,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":787.109,"end":787.289},{"text":"that","start":787.289,"end":787.429},{"text":"should","start":787.429,"end":787.589},{"text":"have","start":787.589,"end":787.769},{"text":"been","start":787.769,"end":787.909},{"text":"just","start":787.909,"end":788.109},{"text":"about","start":788.109,"end":788.489},{"text":"3","start":788.489,"end":788.749},{"text":"minutes.","start":788.749,"end":789.199}]},{"text":"And so we're now going to move over to our panel., and the question that's going to be an overarching question for all four contributions is: what are the risks and trends that the panelists are seeing today, and how will they affect the humanitarian landscape in the coming 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Ambassador, we'd like to start by handing over to you, please.","start":810.37,"end":814.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":810.37,"end":810.489},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":810.489,"end":811.11},{"text":"we'd","start":811.11,"end":811.25},{"text":"like","start":811.25,"end":811.35},{"text":"to","start":811.35,"end":811.61},{"text":"start","start":811.61,"end":811.79},{"text":"by","start":811.79,"end":812.07},{"text":"handing","start":812.07,"end":812.29},{"text":"over","start":812.29,"end":812.61},{"text":"to","start":812.61,"end":812.77},{"text":"you,","start":812.77,"end":813.07},{"text":"please.","start":813.07,"end":814.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew Thompson","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":4,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, and I will try to be brief on this as well, but thank you so much for the 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think it's, it's accurate.","start":819.35,"end":822.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":819.35,"end":819.49},{"text":"think","start":819.49,"end":819.71},{"text":"it's,","start":819.71,"end":820.23},{"text":"it's","start":820.23,"end":820.37},{"text":"accurate.","start":821.21,"end":822.16}]},{"text":"As much as I don't like the use of phrases like 'collapsing world order' and very scary language, we have some harsh realities that we have to face, and the fragmentation in the humanitarian sector and, quite frankly, in the entire multilateral system on development, etc., is certainly one of the risks.","start":822.16,"end":845.25,"topics":[{"key":"system-fragmentation","label":"Humanitarian System Fragmentation and Coordination","description":"Speakers described a fragmented humanitarian architecture with too many disconnected actors, funding streams, and mandates. 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Thompson.","start":1005.781,"end":1008.718,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1005.781,"end":1006.006},{"text":"you","start":1006.006,"end":1006.102},{"text":"very","start":1006.102,"end":1006.343},{"text":"much,","start":1006.343,"end":1006.712},{"text":"Professor","start":1006.969,"end":1008.188},{"text":"Thompson.","start":1008.188,"end":1008.718}]},{"text":"Having heard the inputs already that have laid really the stage around some of the issues that we need to grapple with, I will not focus on climate, which has been ably done by Ambassador 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I will speak to two categories of risks.","start":1028.69,"end":1035.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":1028.69,"end":1029.74},{"text":"I","start":1029.74,"end":1029.74},{"text":"will","start":1029.74,"end":1030},{"text":"speak","start":1030,"end":1030.42},{"text":"to","start":1030.42,"end":1031.24},{"text":"two","start":1031.24,"end":1031.9},{"text":"categories","start":1031.9,"end":1032.819},{"text":"of","start":1032.819,"end":1033.739},{"text":"risks.","start":1033.739,"end":1035.06}]},{"text":"The first category are those that are based on the nature of conflict and disaster itself, and the second are around how the world is or isn't responding or adapting to these 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on the first, and some of these have already been mentioned, But it bears stressing that currently over 240 million people require urgent assistance.","start":1051.88,"end":1064.8,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and International Humanitarian Law","description":"Several speakers warned that respect for international humanitarian law is eroding, making conflicts deadlier for civilians and aid workers. 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I hope you can hear me well.","start":1306.53,"end":1308,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1306.53,"end":1306.55},{"text":"I","start":1306.55,"end":1306.77},{"text":"hope","start":1306.77,"end":1306.91},{"text":"you","start":1306.91,"end":1307.03},{"text":"can","start":1307.03,"end":1307.17},{"text":"hear","start":1307.17,"end":1307.37},{"text":"me","start":1307.37,"end":1307.55},{"text":"well.","start":1307.55,"end":1308}]},{"text":"I'd like to be quite brief in my intervention around what I would say is not a trend or a risk in itself, but it is an actor and a reality which is cutting across all sorts of future trends and risks, and that's organized crime and criminal markets.","start":1308.01,"end":1323.1,"topics":[{"key":"organized-crime","label":"Organized Crime and Criminal Governance","description":"Organized crime was presented as a major factor shaping humanitarian realities, especially through control over territory, services, and access to communities. 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And Michael, over to you.","start":1669.81,"end":1674.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1669.81,"end":1670.59},{"text":"you","start":1670.59,"end":1670.75},{"text":"very","start":1670.75,"end":1670.97},{"text":"much,","start":1670.97,"end":1671.41},{"text":"Zora.","start":1671.41,"end":1672.31},{"text":"And","start":1672.31,"end":1672.51},{"text":"Michael,","start":1672.51,"end":1673.43},{"text":"over","start":1673.43,"end":1673.85},{"text":"to","start":1673.85,"end":1674.09},{"text":"you.","start":1674.09,"end":1674.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew Thompson","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":12,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, thank you, esteemed colleagues and guests and participants.","start":1674.94,"end":1679.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1674.94,"end":1675.6},{"text":"you,","start":1675.6,"end":1675.86},{"text":"thank","start":1675.86,"end":1675.96},{"text":"you,","start":1675.96,"end":1676.5},{"text":"esteemed","start":1676.5,"end":1676.78},{"text":"colleagues","start":1676.78,"end":1677.3},{"text":"and","start":1677.3,"end":1677.68},{"text":"guests","start":1677.68,"end":1678.02},{"text":"and","start":1678.02,"end":1678.32},{"text":"participants.","start":1678.32,"end":1679.27}]},{"text":"Appreciate the opportunity to talk today.","start":1679.38,"end":1680.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Appreciate","start":1679.38,"end":1679.4},{"text":"the","start":1679.4,"end":1679.539},{"text":"opportunity","start":1679.539,"end":1679.819},{"text":"to","start":1679.819,"end":1679.98},{"text":"talk","start":1679.98,"end":1680.159},{"text":"today.","start":1680.159,"end":1680.61}]},{"text":"It's been said already that the global humanitarian system is being dismantled and is under threat by political scapegoating, by donor— lack of donor confidence, and by the erosion of the rule of law that plays out into the field.","start":1681.02,"end":1694.86,"topics":[{"key":"system-fragmentation","label":"Humanitarian System Fragmentation and Coordination","description":"Speakers described a fragmented humanitarian architecture with too many disconnected actors, funding streams, and mandates. 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think that's a dangerous word, and I think, well, we have to use it as an adaptation to the work that we need to do in order to make really difficult choices as to who we will not 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would not hope that we can get used to this terminology.","start":1805.008,"end":1808.572,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1805.008,"end":1805.056},{"text":"would","start":1805.409,"end":1805.522},{"text":"not","start":1805.586,"end":1805.955},{"text":"hope","start":1806.228,"end":1806.613},{"text":"that","start":1806.613,"end":1806.774},{"text":"we","start":1806.774,"end":1806.87},{"text":"can","start":1806.87,"end":1806.999},{"text":"get","start":1807.031,"end":1807.32},{"text":"used","start":1807.336,"end":1807.593},{"text":"to","start":1807.593,"end":1807.689},{"text":"this","start":1807.754,"end":1807.914},{"text":"terminology.","start":1807.914,"end":1808.572}]},{"text":"So I have a couple of questions for us, and then maybe for the second panel we can answer 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first one is that if the tiny fragment of GDP needed to fund humanitarian assistance was actually met, would we be having these conversations?","start":1815.22,"end":1824.019,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-financing","label":"Humanitarian Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted severe funding shortfalls, shrinking donor budgets, and the growing mismatch between rising needs and available resources. 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The discussion covered hurricanes, cyclones, floods, early warning systems, insurance, and the need to invest in resilience before the next shock hits."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1894.65,"end":1894.65},{"text":"thank","start":1894.65,"end":1894.81},{"text":"you.","start":1894.81,"end":1895.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Michael van Rooyen","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Founder and Director"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Michael.","start":1896.67,"end":1898.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1896.67,"end":1897.269},{"text":"you","start":1897.269,"end":1897.39},{"text":"very","start":1897.39,"end":1897.63},{"text":"much,","start":1897.63,"end":1897.83},{"text":"Michael.","start":1897.83,"end":1898.429}]},{"text":"Now, I'd been asked to ask each of the panelists a follow-up question, but I'm keen to allow people in the room the opportunity to come in, so maybe I should just restrict 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Ambassador, I would like to pick up, if I may, on the climate crisis, because I think that casts a very long shadow over a lot of our discussions, and it may be that the SG would also like to come in on this question as 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if I can start with you, Ambassador, if you read about humanitarianism today, One underlying message that seems to come through a lot of the critical reflection is that the world's challenges seem to be moving a lot faster than the capacity of multilateral systems to address 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to be fair, we know that since the late 20th, early 21st century, a number of NGOs have moved to sort of make a more explicit commitment to having an environmental mission, and you referred to a number of the things that they've adopted like risk reduction, early warning, nature-based solutions, a lot of which were galvanized by the Earth Summit in Rio in 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I just want to turn this into a slightly harder-edged question, which is how much harder do you think the humanitarian community is going to need to lean in to the consequences of climate change if we are going to have a worldwide understanding of the way in which it's destroying people's sources of survival in the way that you just described and gave us a particularly poignant example, making it harder for people to adapt to extreme weather environments, um, and how much more are we going to have to make humanitarianism ecological, and how do we go about doing 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the answer to your question is damn hard.","start":2059.94,"end":2063.755,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2059.94,"end":2060.148},{"text":"the","start":2060.325,"end":2060.581},{"text":"answer","start":2060.95,"end":2061.126},{"text":"to","start":2061.126,"end":2061.206},{"text":"your","start":2061.206,"end":2061.367},{"text":"question","start":2061.367,"end":2061.816},{"text":"is","start":2061.992,"end":2062.056},{"text":"damn","start":2063.146,"end":2063.323},{"text":"hard.","start":2063.435,"end":2063.755}]},{"text":"Is how hard we're going to have to work to meet the challenges that are 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The discussion covered hurricanes, cyclones, floods, early warning systems, insurance, and the need to invest in resilience before the next shock hits."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2069.66,"end":2070.12},{"text":"hurricane","start":2070.12,"end":2070.32},{"text":"season","start":2070.32,"end":2070.82},{"text":"in","start":2070.82,"end":2071.179},{"text":"the","start":2071.179,"end":2071.62},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2071.62,"end":2071.939},{"text":"has—","start":2071.939,"end":2072.68},{"text":"the","start":2072.68,"end":2072.68},{"text":"Atlantic","start":2072.68,"end":2073},{"text":"hurricane","start":2073,"end":2073.279},{"text":"season","start":2073.279,"end":2073.619},{"text":"has","start":2073.619,"end":2073.8},{"text":"just","start":2073.8,"end":2074.279},{"text":"started","start":2074.279,"end":2075},{"text":"on","start":2075,"end":2075.199},{"text":"the","start":2075.199,"end":2075.279},{"text":"1st","start":2075.279,"end":2075.539},{"text":"of","start":2075.539,"end":2075.64},{"text":"June.","start":2075.64,"end":2076.34}]},{"text":"The forecasting is that it will not be as active, but, you know, a couple of years ago, we had a full-blown Cat 5 hurricane on the 1st of July.","start":2077.72,"end":2089.18,"topics":[{"key":"climate-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Disaster Resilience","description":"Climate-related disasters were described as a major driver of humanitarian need, especially for vulnerable and low-emitting countries. 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It is just another year of facing these trends.","start":2149.947,"end":2157.879,"topics":[{"key":"climate-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Disaster Resilience","description":"Climate-related disasters were described as a major driver of humanitarian need, especially for vulnerable and low-emitting countries. 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I think a lot of displacement exists at the intersection between climate and conflict and organized 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I just wanted to ask you to what extent to what extent having that convention is helping or not helping Africa respond to the extraordinary challenges of internal displacement, and whether you could just give us some pointers in the room as to what— if more needs to be done, what sort of more things need to be 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Attilio.","start":2614.544,"end":2618.701,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2614.544,"end":2614.769},{"text":"you","start":2614.769,"end":2614.849},{"text":"very","start":2614.865,"end":2614.994},{"text":"much","start":2615.106,"end":2615.315},{"text":"for","start":2615.427,"end":2615.604},{"text":"such","start":2615.604,"end":2615.796},{"text":"a","start":2616.535,"end":2616.631},{"text":"clearly","start":2616.775,"end":2617.08},{"text":"articulated","start":2617.177,"end":2617.979},{"text":"answer,","start":2617.979,"end":2618.316},{"text":"Attilio.","start":2618.396,"end":2618.701}]},{"text":"We could hear all of it perfectly, and I partly wanted to ask that question because As the ASG suggested in his opening remarks, we are living in an age where we're seeing international humanitarian law treated as an increasingly devalued currency, but it's important to remember within all of that there are still bodies of international law that we're turning to and that are helping 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going to forego questions to Zora and Michael because then we have nearly 20 minutes for people in the room and online to ask 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you could put your hand up, introduce yourself briefly, and then ask a question.","start":2658.07,"end":2663.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2658.07,"end":2658.09},{"text":"you","start":2658.09,"end":2658.29},{"text":"could","start":2658.29,"end":2658.609},{"text":"put","start":2658.609,"end":2658.97},{"text":"your","start":2658.97,"end":2659.23},{"text":"hand","start":2659.23,"end":2659.49},{"text":"up,","start":2659.49,"end":2660.14},{"text":"introduce","start":2660.55,"end":2660.769},{"text":"yourself","start":2660.769,"end":2661.39},{"text":"briefly,","start":2661.39,"end":2662.25},{"text":"and","start":2662.25,"end":2662.25},{"text":"then","start":2662.25,"end":2662.43},{"text":"ask","start":2662.43,"end":2662.67},{"text":"a","start":2662.67,"end":2662.85},{"text":"question.","start":2662.85,"end":2663.3}]},{"text":"Remember to put your mic on as you ask the question, please.","start":2663.31,"end":2666.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Remember","start":2663.31,"end":2663.55},{"text":"to","start":2663.55,"end":2663.73},{"text":"put","start":2663.73,"end":2663.85},{"text":"your","start":2663.85,"end":2664.01},{"text":"mic","start":2664.01,"end":2664.43},{"text":"on","start":2664.43,"end":2664.85},{"text":"as","start":2664.85,"end":2665.029},{"text":"you","start":2665.029,"end":2665.15},{"text":"ask","start":2665.15,"end":2665.39},{"text":"the","start":2665.39,"end":2665.57},{"text":"question,","start":2665.57,"end":2666.02},{"text":"please.","start":2666.17,"end":2666.77}]},{"text":"So I'm just looking across the room and who would like to get us 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question.","start":2671.73,"end":2675.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2671.73,"end":2671.73},{"text":"cannot","start":2671.73,"end":2672.05},{"text":"believe","start":2672.05,"end":2672.45},{"text":"that","start":2672.45,"end":2672.63},{"text":"there","start":2672.63,"end":2672.75},{"text":"isn't","start":2672.75,"end":2673.05},{"text":"someone","start":2673.05,"end":2673.37},{"text":"in","start":2673.37,"end":2673.49},{"text":"the","start":2673.49,"end":2673.69},{"text":"room","start":2673.69,"end":2673.81},{"text":"who","start":2673.81,"end":2674.01},{"text":"wants","start":2674.01,"end":2674.35},{"text":"to","start":2674.35,"end":2674.51},{"text":"ask","start":2674.51,"end":2674.71},{"text":"a","start":2674.71,"end":2674.91},{"text":"question.","start":2674.91,"end":2675.27}]},{"text":"Over here, 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ice.","start":2681.91,"end":2683.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Happy","start":2681.91,"end":2681.97},{"text":"to","start":2681.97,"end":2682.569},{"text":"break","start":2682.569,"end":2682.809},{"text":"the","start":2682.809,"end":2683.01},{"text":"ice.","start":2683.01,"end":2683.609}]},{"text":"My name is Mahio, I work at the Netherlands Mission to the UN on the humanitarian 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insights.","start":2688.289,"end":2692.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2688.289,"end":2688.45},{"text":"thanks","start":2688.45,"end":2688.549},{"text":"a","start":2688.549,"end":2688.789},{"text":"lot","start":2688.789,"end":2688.789},{"text":"to","start":2688.789,"end":2688.91},{"text":"the","start":2688.91,"end":2689.07},{"text":"panelists","start":2689.07,"end":2689.35},{"text":"for","start":2689.35,"end":2689.61},{"text":"joining","start":2689.61,"end":2689.789},{"text":"us","start":2689.789,"end":2690.01},{"text":"here","start":2690.01,"end":2690.15},{"text":"today","start":2690.15,"end":2690.39},{"text":"and","start":2690.39,"end":2690.65},{"text":"giving","start":2690.65,"end":2690.93},{"text":"us","start":2690.93,"end":2691.33},{"text":"these","start":2691.33,"end":2691.629},{"text":"insights.","start":2691.629,"end":2692.33}]},{"text":"It's really useful to have also an outsider's perspective brought in here to the UN.","start":2692.33,"end":2697.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2692.33,"end":2692.45},{"text":"really","start":2692.45,"end":2692.69},{"text":"useful","start":2692.69,"end":2693.05},{"text":"to","start":2693.05,"end":2693.25},{"text":"have","start":2693.25,"end":2693.81},{"text":"also","start":2693.81,"end":2694.17},{"text":"an","start":2694.17,"end":2694.35},{"text":"outsider's","start":2694.35,"end":2694.89},{"text":"perspective","start":2694.89,"end":2695.31},{"text":"brought","start":2695.31,"end":2695.69},{"text":"in","start":2695.69,"end":2695.91},{"text":"here","start":2695.91,"end":2696.07},{"text":"to","start":2696.07,"end":2696.21},{"text":"the","start":2696.21,"end":2696.37},{"text":"UN.","start":2696.37,"end":2697.25}]},{"text":"And I wanted to come back to a point that Professor Thompson made in the beginning on fragmentation.","start":2697.25,"end":2701.66,"topics":[{"key":"system-fragmentation","label":"Humanitarian System Fragmentation and Coordination","description":"Speakers described a fragmented humanitarian architecture with too many disconnected actors, funding streams, and mandates. 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now in the middle of a UN80 reform process.","start":2865.87,"end":2870.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2865.87,"end":2866.25},{"text":"now","start":2866.25,"end":2866.75},{"text":"in","start":2866.75,"end":2867.41},{"text":"the","start":2867.41,"end":2867.469},{"text":"middle","start":2867.469,"end":2867.65},{"text":"of","start":2867.65,"end":2868.23},{"text":"a","start":2868.23,"end":2868.43},{"text":"UN80","start":2868.43,"end":2869.23},{"text":"reform","start":2869.23,"end":2869.69},{"text":"process.","start":2869.69,"end":2870.83}]},{"text":"Your particular agency perhaps is unusual in the UN system as having responsibilities to coordinate humanitarian relief within the UN but 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think we had a question, did we, just midway down here?","start":3388.332,"end":3391.222,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3388.332,"end":3388.348},{"text":"think","start":3388.476,"end":3388.573},{"text":"we","start":3388.573,"end":3388.717},{"text":"had","start":3388.717,"end":3388.878},{"text":"a","start":3388.878,"end":3388.974},{"text":"question,","start":3388.974,"end":3389.424},{"text":"did","start":3389.536,"end":3389.697},{"text":"we,","start":3389.697,"end":3389.954},{"text":"just","start":3390.098,"end":3390.355},{"text":"midway","start":3390.403,"end":3390.74},{"text":"down","start":3390.74,"end":3390.933},{"text":"here?","start":3391.045,"end":3391.222}]},{"text":"Yeah, thank you.","start":3391.383,"end":3392.105,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":3391.383,"end":3391.624},{"text":"thank","start":3391.704,"end":3392.009},{"text":"you.","start":3392.009,"end":3392.105}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew Thompson","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":36,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to the speakers.","start":3394.658,"end":3396.087,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3394.658,"end":3394.835},{"text":"you","start":3394.835,"end":3394.899},{"text":"very","start":3394.899,"end":3395.06},{"text":"much","start":3395.06,"end":3395.188},{"text":"to","start":3395.317,"end":3395.445},{"text":"the","start":3395.461,"end":3395.541},{"text":"speakers.","start":3395.541,"end":3396.087}]},{"text":"I really do appreciate the opportunity to hear these different perspectives from issues of conflict, as it relates to climate, as it relates to protection issues.","start":3396.762,"end":3404.838,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and International Humanitarian Law","description":"Several speakers warned that respect for international humanitarian law is eroding, making 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it touches on our second panel, but what are those current challenges that we 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Attilio.","start":3481.26,"end":3487.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3481.26,"end":3481.44},{"text":"like","start":3481.44,"end":3481.56},{"text":"to","start":3481.56,"end":3481.72},{"text":"start","start":3481.72,"end":3482.14},{"text":"with","start":3482.14,"end":3482.59},{"text":"Michael,","start":3483.69,"end":3484.44},{"text":"and","start":3484.44,"end":3484.44},{"text":"then","start":3484.44,"end":3484.66},{"text":"maybe","start":3484.66,"end":3484.9},{"text":"come","start":3484.9,"end":3485.26},{"text":"to","start":3485.26,"end":3485.44},{"text":"the","start":3485.44,"end":3485.76},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3485.76,"end":3486.38},{"text":"and","start":3486.38,"end":3486.66},{"text":"Attilio.","start":3486.66,"end":3487.1}]},{"text":"Michael, I'm asking you because, you know, health is not just a humanitarian issue, it's not just a development imperative, it's not just related to security challenges, yeah?","start":3487.1,"end":3498.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Michael,","start":3487.1,"end":3487.439},{"text":"I'm","start":3487.439,"end":3487.54},{"text":"asking","start":3487.54,"end":3487.84},{"text":"you","start":3487.84,"end":3488.119},{"text":"because,","start":3488.119,"end":3488.76},{"text":"you","start":3488.76,"end":3488.819},{"text":"know,","start":3488.819,"end":3489.34},{"text":"health","start":3489.34,"end":3489.64},{"text":"is","start":3489.64,"end":3489.859},{"text":"not","start":3489.859,"end":3490.02},{"text":"just","start":3490.02,"end":3490.239},{"text":"a","start":3490.239,"end":3490.359},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3490.359,"end":3490.88},{"text":"issue,","start":3490.88,"end":3491.43},{"text":"it's","start":3491.52,"end":3491.68},{"text":"not","start":3491.68,"end":3491.879},{"text":"just","start":3491.879,"end":3492.18},{"text":"a","start":3492.18,"end":3492.32},{"text":"development","start":3492.32,"end":3492.719},{"text":"imperative,","start":3492.719,"end":3493.469},{"text":"it's","start":3493.74,"end":3493.98},{"text":"not","start":3493.98,"end":3494.08},{"text":"just","start":3494.08,"end":3494.42},{"text":"related","start":3494.42,"end":3495.7},{"text":"to","start":3495.7,"end":3495.92},{"text":"security","start":3495.92,"end":3496.5},{"text":"challenges,","start":3496.5,"end":3497.299},{"text":"yeah?","start":3497.299,"end":3498.84}]},{"text":"And it's not just sort of addressed through championing rights-based issues, it's all of those things, yeah?","start":3498.889,"end":3506.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3498.889,"end":3499.74},{"text":"it's","start":3499.74,"end":3501.48},{"text":"not","start":3501.48,"end":3501.64},{"text":"just","start":3501.64,"end":3501.98},{"text":"sort","start":3501.98,"end":3502.12},{"text":"of","start":3502.12,"end":3502.24},{"text":"addressed","start":3502.24,"end":3502.62},{"text":"through","start":3502.62,"end":3502.86},{"text":"championing","start":3502.86,"end":3503.42},{"text":"rights-based","start":3503.42,"end":3503.9},{"text":"issues,","start":3503.9,"end":3504.24},{"text":"it's","start":3504.24,"end":3504.52},{"text":"all","start":3504.52,"end":3504.78},{"text":"of","start":3504.78,"end":3504.94},{"text":"those","start":3504.94,"end":3505.22},{"text":"things,","start":3505.22,"end":3505.56},{"text":"yeah?","start":3505.56,"end":3506.26}]},{"text":"So how far does a humanitarian system —is it going to be what it can do in the health 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animated and constrained and enabled and restricted by what's happening in those other three pillars of global 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Anna Mongonitsi","affiliation":"ISS","affiliation_full":"ISS","group":null,"function":"Head of Special Projects"}},{"statement_number":43,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3874.579,"end":3875.365,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3874.579,"end":3874.755},{"text":"you","start":3874.755,"end":3874.82},{"text":"very","start":3874.836,"end":3875.028},{"text":"much.","start":3875.028,"end":3875.365}]},{"text":"Um, UN colleagues, do we have Any questions online that we would like to ask?","start":3875.781,"end":3882.169,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Um,","start":3875.781,"end":3876.006},{"text":"UN","start":3876.439,"end":3876.727},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3876.759,"end":3877.208},{"text":"do","start":3877.32,"end":3877.384},{"text":"we","start":3877.4,"end":3877.561},{"text":"have","start":3877.561,"end":3877.849},{"text":"Any","start":3878.11,"end":3878.51},{"text":"questions","start":3878.51,"end":3879.07},{"text":"online","start":3879.07,"end":3879.65},{"text":"that","start":3879.65,"end":3879.91},{"text":"we","start":3879.91,"end":3880.05},{"text":"would","start":3880.05,"end":3880.33},{"text":"like","start":3880.33,"end":3880.89},{"text":"to","start":3880.89,"end":3881.17},{"text":"ask?","start":3881.17,"end":3882.169}]},{"text":"So I think not, so I think we have time for a final question in the 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anybody?","start":3889.75,"end":3890.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":3889.75,"end":3889.91},{"text":"we","start":3889.91,"end":3889.91},{"text":"have","start":3889.91,"end":3890.11},{"text":"anybody?","start":3890.11,"end":3890.61}]},{"text":"So what I would like to do then, just to make sure that we get our 15-minute break, is I was asked to offer some summative 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not going to try and do that in about sort of 90 seconds, but I would like to just sort of throw a thought out to everybody in the 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there is one change that you'd like to see to the humanitarian sort of system as you know it, you observe it, you perhaps work within it, yeah, you experience it today, having listened to our panel, What would that one change 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I'm asking that in a very singular way deliberately, yeah?","start":3958.32,"end":3961.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3958.32,"end":3958.36},{"text":"I'm","start":3958.36,"end":3958.56},{"text":"asking","start":3958.56,"end":3959.02},{"text":"that","start":3959.02,"end":3959.3},{"text":"in","start":3959.3,"end":3959.32},{"text":"a","start":3959.32,"end":3959.54},{"text":"very","start":3959.54,"end":3959.64},{"text":"singular","start":3959.64,"end":3960.1},{"text":"way","start":3960.1,"end":3960.52},{"text":"deliberately,","start":3960.52,"end":3961.22},{"text":"yeah?","start":3961.26,"end":3961.88}]},{"text":"If there's something that you think needs changing more than anything else, what would it 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Zora and Attilia, we could hear you perfectly throughout the whole session, so thank you.","start":3977.6,"end":3982.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3977.6,"end":3977.98},{"text":"Zora","start":3977.98,"end":3978.24},{"text":"and","start":3978.24,"end":3978.46},{"text":"Attilia,","start":3978.46,"end":3979.22},{"text":"we","start":3979.22,"end":3979.26},{"text":"could","start":3979.26,"end":3979.46},{"text":"hear","start":3979.46,"end":3979.7},{"text":"you","start":3979.7,"end":3979.84},{"text":"perfectly","start":3979.84,"end":3980.32},{"text":"throughout","start":3980.32,"end":3980.66},{"text":"the","start":3980.66,"end":3980.8},{"text":"whole","start":3980.8,"end":3981},{"text":"session,","start":3981,"end":3981.44},{"text":"so","start":3981.44,"end":3981.58},{"text":"thank","start":3981.58,"end":3981.86},{"text":"you.","start":3981.86,"end":3982.14}]},{"text":"Hello there, 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experienced in climate adaptation, community engagement, and locally-led response.","start":5285.42,"end":5292.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He's","start":5285.42,"end":5285.7},{"text":"experienced","start":5285.7,"end":5286.3},{"text":"in","start":5286.3,"end":5286.58},{"text":"climate","start":5286.58,"end":5286.86},{"text":"adaptation,","start":5286.86,"end":5287.56},{"text":"community","start":5287.86,"end":5288.4},{"text":"engagement,","start":5288.4,"end":5289.14},{"text":"and","start":5289.46,"end":5290.02},{"text":"locally-led","start":5290.02,"end":5290.92},{"text":"response.","start":5290.92,"end":5292.32}]},{"text":"Abdulsalam, welcome, very pleased to have you with us.","start":5292.32,"end":5295.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Abdulsalam,","start":5292.32,"end":5293.06},{"text":"welcome,","start":5293.06,"end":5293.92},{"text":"very","start":5293.929,"end":5294.38},{"text":"pleased","start":5294.38,"end":5294.719},{"text":"to","start":5294.719,"end":5294.839},{"text":"have","start":5294.839,"end":5294.979},{"text":"you","start":5294.979,"end":5295.099},{"text":"with","start":5295.099,"end":5295.28},{"text":"us.","start":5295.28,"end":5295.729}]},{"text":"And then also joining us online is Louis Seder, who's the co-director of the Humanitarian Learning Centre at the Institute of Development Studies at Sussex 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the author of evaluations including the Flagship Initiative Evaluation and the IASC Independent Review of Internal Displacement.","start":5308.62,"end":5319.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He's","start":5308.62,"end":5308.84},{"text":"the","start":5308.84,"end":5309.04},{"text":"author","start":5309.04,"end":5309.36},{"text":"of","start":5309.36,"end":5309.58},{"text":"evaluations","start":5309.58,"end":5310.44},{"text":"including","start":5310.44,"end":5311.16},{"text":"the","start":5311.16,"end":5311.56},{"text":"Flagship","start":5311.56,"end":5312.12},{"text":"Initiative","start":5312.12,"end":5312.88},{"text":"Evaluation","start":5312.88,"end":5313.8},{"text":"and","start":5313.8,"end":5314.56},{"text":"the","start":5314.56,"end":5314.96},{"text":"IASC","start":5314.96,"end":5315.72},{"text":"Independent","start":5315.74,"end":5316.46},{"text":"Review","start":5316.46,"end":5317.06},{"text":"of","start":5317.06,"end":5317.32},{"text":"Internal","start":5317.32,"end":5317.76},{"text":"Displacement.","start":5317.76,"end":5319.12}]},{"text":"Lewis, we're very pleased that you've been able to join us, and welcome.","start":5319.12,"end":5323.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lewis,","start":5319.12,"end":5319.4},{"text":"we're","start":5319.4,"end":5319.46},{"text":"very","start":5319.46,"end":5319.699},{"text":"pleased","start":5319.699,"end":5320.06},{"text":"that","start":5320.06,"end":5320.24},{"text":"you've","start":5320.24,"end":5320.48},{"text":"been","start":5320.48,"end":5320.579},{"text":"able","start":5320.579,"end":5320.86},{"text":"to","start":5320.86,"end":5321.14},{"text":"join","start":5321.14,"end":5321.299},{"text":"us,","start":5321.299,"end":5321.7},{"text":"and","start":5321.7,"end":5321.919},{"text":"welcome.","start":5321.919,"end":5323.72}]},{"text":"But first, if I may just give you the question that's sort of overarching all four contributions, which won't surprise you, which is firstly to ask our distinguished panelists whether the risks and trends that we were discussing what we were discussing in the first panel resonate with them and whether 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then secondly, what you see as the most pressing measures for humanitarians and multilateral systems right now to mitigate some of the risks that we've been talking about over the coming 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with that, I will turn to you, Ambassador, and ask you for your opening remarks.","start":5368.307,"end":5374.425,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5368.307,"end":5368.661},{"text":"with","start":5369.19,"end":5369.335},{"text":"that,","start":5369.367,"end":5369.704},{"text":"I","start":5369.993,"end":5370.041},{"text":"will","start":5370.154,"end":5370.298},{"text":"turn","start":5370.33,"end":5370.619},{"text":"to","start":5371.294,"end":5371.551},{"text":"you,","start":5371.551,"end":5371.663},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":5371.679,"end":5372.257},{"text":"and","start":5372.498,"end":5372.562},{"text":"ask","start":5372.643,"end":5372.916},{"text":"you","start":5372.916,"end":5373.108},{"text":"for","start":5373.124,"end":5373.285},{"text":"your","start":5373.285,"end":5373.413},{"text":"opening","start":5373.542,"end":5373.831},{"text":"remarks.","start":5373.863,"end":5374.425}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew Thompson","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":46,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Professor Andrew Thompson, for your generous introduction.","start":5377.058,"end":5381.859,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5377.058,"end":5377.299},{"text":"you,","start":5377.299,"end":5377.46},{"text":"Professor","start":5377.476,"end":5378.038},{"text":"Andrew","start":5378.182,"end":5378.503},{"text":"Thompson,","start":5378.503,"end":5378.873},{"text":"for","start":5379.306,"end":5379.483},{"text":"your","start":5379.483,"end":5379.724},{"text":"generous","start":5379.724,"end":5380.205},{"text":"introduction.","start":5380.205,"end":5381.859}]},{"text":"This morning we had a very exciting discussion on these humanitarian action issues, and the questions that you ask, this panel is whether these risks resonate with 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of course, as one of the largest refugee-hosting countries, this resonates with Bangladesh's realities.","start":5397.52,"end":5406.94,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-crisis","label":"Displacement, Refugees, and Host Communities","description":"Internal displacement, refugee hosting, and return movements were discussed as central humanitarian pressures. Participants highlighted the burdens placed on host countries and communities, the need for burden-sharing, and the importance of addressing root causes rather than managing displacement indefinitely."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":5397.52,"end":5397.739},{"text":"of","start":5397.739,"end":5398.02},{"text":"course,","start":5398.02,"end":5398.22},{"text":"as","start":5398.22,"end":5398.539},{"text":"one","start":5398.539,"end":5398.72},{"text":"of","start":5398.72,"end":5398.959},{"text":"the","start":5398.959,"end":5399.159},{"text":"largest","start":5399.159,"end":5400.159},{"text":"refugee-hosting","start":5400.159,"end":5401.18},{"text":"countries,","start":5401.18,"end":5401.979},{"text":"this","start":5402.92,"end":5402.92},{"text":"resonates","start":5402.92,"end":5404.26},{"text":"with","start":5404.26,"end":5404.54},{"text":"Bangladesh's","start":5404.54,"end":5405.479},{"text":"realities.","start":5405.479,"end":5406.94}]},{"text":"But before that, let me give a little background of why this humanitarian action is increasingly becoming very challenging for many of the countries.","start":5406.94,"end":5417.77,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-development-nexus","label":"Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the gap between short-term emergency response and longer-term development, peacebuilding, and resilience. 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do not go for solution of one crisis.","start":5561.371,"end":5564.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5561.371,"end":5561.467},{"text":"do","start":5561.467,"end":5561.595},{"text":"not","start":5561.595,"end":5561.852},{"text":"go","start":5561.916,"end":5562.076},{"text":"for","start":5562.092,"end":5562.284},{"text":"solution","start":5562.749,"end":5563.31},{"text":"of","start":5563.358,"end":5563.438},{"text":"one","start":5563.598,"end":5563.727},{"text":"crisis.","start":5563.855,"end":5564.32}]},{"text":"This selective approach and the fading of importance is a matter of great That is a concern for 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Somer Modong Morris","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":49,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Over to you, Gloria.","start":6201.65,"end":6204.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":6201.65,"end":6201.65},{"text":"to","start":6201.65,"end":6201.93},{"text":"you,","start":6201.93,"end":6203.53},{"text":"Gloria.","start":6203.53,"end":6204.25}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for grounding some of, if I can use that word, discussions that we've been 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locally based solutions seem to be working.","start":6217.71,"end":6222.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":6217.71,"end":6217.87},{"text":"is","start":6217.87,"end":6218.23},{"text":"where","start":6218.23,"end":6219.03},{"text":"locally","start":6219.03,"end":6219.77},{"text":"based","start":6219.77,"end":6220.329},{"text":"solutions","start":6220.329,"end":6221.089},{"text":"seem","start":6221.089,"end":6221.51},{"text":"to","start":6221.51,"end":6221.69},{"text":"be","start":6221.69,"end":6221.85},{"text":"working.","start":6221.85,"end":6222.61}]},{"text":"I mean, you've mentioned coordination, yeah, improved coordination amongst 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then secondly, quite rightly I think, the first person that has sort of paused on the attacks on aid workers in South Sudan, as you say, you know, a very high level of sort of death 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seeing that in a number of other contexts, not least Gaza, but Afghanistan as well.","start":6253.86,"end":6260.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":6253.86,"end":6254.18},{"text":"seeing","start":6254.18,"end":6254.2},{"text":"that","start":6254.2,"end":6254.46},{"text":"in","start":6254.46,"end":6254.58},{"text":"a","start":6254.58,"end":6254.8},{"text":"number","start":6254.8,"end":6255.34},{"text":"of","start":6255.34,"end":6256},{"text":"other","start":6256,"end":6256.16},{"text":"contexts,","start":6256.16,"end":6256.81},{"text":"not","start":6257.32,"end":6257.46},{"text":"least","start":6257.46,"end":6257.82},{"text":"Gaza,","start":6258.082,"end":6258.563},{"text":"but","start":6258.788,"end":6259.045},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":6259.045,"end":6259.75},{"text":"as","start":6259.75,"end":6259.814},{"text":"well.","start":6259.927,"end":6260.039}]},{"text":"That is a big risk to the humanitarian community at the moment that we ought to try and get back to in 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before we do any of that, thank you, Gloria.","start":6268.586,"end":6271.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6268.586,"end":6268.907},{"text":"before","start":6268.907,"end":6269.244},{"text":"we","start":6269.244,"end":6269.372},{"text":"do","start":6269.372,"end":6269.516},{"text":"any","start":6269.533,"end":6269.677},{"text":"of","start":6269.709,"end":6269.773},{"text":"that,","start":6269.789,"end":6270.03},{"text":"thank","start":6270.046,"end":6270.35},{"text":"you,","start":6270.35,"end":6270.495},{"text":"Gloria.","start":6270.511,"end":6271.088}]},{"text":"And Abdulsalam, can we turn to you next, please?","start":6272.098,"end":6274.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6272.098,"end":6272.323},{"text":"Abdulsalam,","start":6272.499,"end":6273.141},{"text":"can","start":6273.157,"end":6273.317},{"text":"we","start":6273.317,"end":6273.461},{"text":"turn","start":6273.461,"end":6273.606},{"text":"to","start":6273.702,"end":6273.862},{"text":"you","start":6273.862,"end":6273.959},{"text":"next,","start":6273.959,"end":6274.215},{"text":"please?","start":6274.263,"end":6274.488}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew Thompson","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":50,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, thank you very 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I would like to start by saying these risks and trends are existing.","start":6296.03,"end":6303.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6296.03,"end":6296.55},{"text":"I","start":6296.55,"end":6296.829},{"text":"would","start":6296.829,"end":6296.95},{"text":"like","start":6296.95,"end":6297.089},{"text":"to","start":6297.089,"end":6297.31},{"text":"start","start":6297.31,"end":6297.45},{"text":"by","start":6297.45,"end":6297.71},{"text":"saying","start":6297.71,"end":6298.36},{"text":"these","start":6298.71,"end":6299.49},{"text":"risks","start":6299.49,"end":6299.93},{"text":"and","start":6299.93,"end":6300.23},{"text":"trends","start":6300.23,"end":6301.35},{"text":"are","start":6301.35,"end":6302.23},{"text":"existing.","start":6302.23,"end":6303.63}]},{"text":"They do resonate very well and profoundly in the context where I'm working, that is Somalia.","start":6303.63,"end":6309.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6303.63,"end":6304.17},{"text":"do","start":6304.17,"end":6304.39},{"text":"resonate","start":6304.39,"end":6304.81},{"text":"very","start":6304.81,"end":6305.19},{"text":"well","start":6305.19,"end":6305.69},{"text":"and","start":6305.69,"end":6305.97},{"text":"profoundly","start":6305.97,"end":6306.43},{"text":"in","start":6306.43,"end":6307.17},{"text":"the","start":6307.17,"end":6307.31},{"text":"context","start":6307.31,"end":6307.75},{"text":"where","start":6307.75,"end":6307.95},{"text":"I'm","start":6307.95,"end":6308.09},{"text":"working,","start":6308.09,"end":6308.89},{"text":"that","start":6308.89,"end":6309.01},{"text":"is","start":6309.01,"end":6309.19},{"text":"Somalia.","start":6309.19,"end":6309.64}]},{"text":"But over the years, the work that we have been doing with the communities, listening to their stories and understanding how they experience things, really allowed us to learn and 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The discussion covered hurricanes, cyclones, floods, early warning systems, insurance, and the need to invest in resilience before the next shock hits."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6449.149,"end":6449.149},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":6449.149,"end":6450.869},{"text":"climate","start":6450.869,"end":6451.369},{"text":"risk","start":6451.369,"end":6451.71},{"text":"is","start":6451.71,"end":6451.869},{"text":"no","start":6451.869,"end":6452.069},{"text":"longer","start":6452.069,"end":6452.39},{"text":"a","start":6452.39,"end":6452.61},{"text":"seasonal","start":6452.61,"end":6452.97},{"text":"emergency","start":6452.97,"end":6453.57},{"text":"or","start":6453.57,"end":6454.19},{"text":"an","start":6454.19,"end":6454.49},{"text":"emergency","start":6454.49,"end":6454.97},{"text":"that","start":6454.97,"end":6455.13},{"text":"comes","start":6455.13,"end":6455.57},{"text":"in","start":6455.57,"end":6456.61},{"text":"once","start":6456.61,"end":6456.99},{"text":"in","start":6456.99,"end":6457.169},{"text":"a","start":6457.169,"end":6457.349},{"text":"time.","start":6457.349,"end":6458.45}]},{"text":"I mean, the background condition of humanitarian action in Somalia, they are not isolated events.","start":6458.49,"end":6466.11,"topics":[{"key":"climate-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Disaster Resilience","description":"Climate-related disasters were described as a major driver of humanitarian need, especially for vulnerable and low-emitting countries. 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researcher"}},{"statement_number":51,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6913.178,"end":6913.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6913.178,"end":6913.355},{"text":"you","start":6913.355,"end":6913.452},{"text":"very","start":6913.452,"end":6913.629},{"text":"much.","start":6913.629,"end":6913.919}]},{"text":"And I hope for colleagues in the room, this issue of a progressively sort of locally led humanitarian response is something that we're going to be able to pick up on questions, not least because OCHA's made a big commitment to that as part of your humanitarian 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I think, Abdulsalam, it links to a question that you began with earlier on in your presentation, which is, can we use skills and resources 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I think that triggers another question, is whose skills and resources are we actually talking about 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I'd like us to see— come back to locally led response, but before we do any of that, Louis, we're very pleased to have you with us, and the floor is 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Africa.","start":7158.18,"end":7162.249,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":7158.18,"end":7158.38},{"text":"got","start":7158.38,"end":7158.899},{"text":"elevated","start":7158.899,"end":7159.44},{"text":"risk","start":7159.44,"end":7159.739},{"text":"of","start":7159.739,"end":7159.999},{"text":"conflict","start":7159.999,"end":7160.539},{"text":"in","start":7160.539,"end":7161.119},{"text":"the","start":7161.119,"end":7161.239},{"text":"Horn","start":7161.239,"end":7161.4},{"text":"of","start":7161.4,"end":7161.499},{"text":"Africa.","start":7161.499,"end":7162.249}]},{"text":"We've got crises that the colleagues have talked 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our leadership should be focusing on addressing those challenges.","start":7432.536,"end":7439.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7432.536,"end":7433.002},{"text":"our","start":7433.468,"end":7433.805},{"text":"leadership","start":7434.271,"end":7434.833},{"text":"should","start":7434.833,"end":7435.089},{"text":"be","start":7435.089,"end":7435.25},{"text":"focusing","start":7435.25,"end":7435.86},{"text":"on","start":7435.876,"end":7436.904},{"text":"addressing","start":7437.723,"end":7438.67},{"text":"those","start":7438.686,"end":7438.831},{"text":"challenges.","start":7438.927,"end":7439.473}]},{"text":"We should be rising to the challenge, not withdrawing into 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thank you.","start":7477.339,"end":7477.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":7477.339,"end":7477.48},{"text":"thank","start":7477.48,"end":7477.48},{"text":"you.","start":7477.48,"end":7477.76}]},{"text":"And we got a lot of the detail, even if we missed one or two 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I see colleagues, you know, on the panel and in the room sort of nodding about that.","start":7545.98,"end":7552.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7545.98,"end":7546.6},{"text":"I","start":7546.6,"end":7546.76},{"text":"see","start":7546.76,"end":7547.02},{"text":"colleagues,","start":7547.02,"end":7547.66},{"text":"you","start":7547.66,"end":7547.74},{"text":"know,","start":7547.74,"end":7547.88},{"text":"on","start":7547.88,"end":7548.1},{"text":"the","start":7548.1,"end":7548.3},{"text":"panel","start":7548.3,"end":7548.76},{"text":"and","start":7548.76,"end":7550.42},{"text":"in","start":7550.42,"end":7550.78},{"text":"the","start":7550.78,"end":7551.02},{"text":"room","start":7551.02,"end":7551.26},{"text":"sort","start":7551.26,"end":7551.46},{"text":"of","start":7551.46,"end":7551.62},{"text":"nodding","start":7551.62,"end":7551.96},{"text":"about","start":7551.96,"end":7552.3},{"text":"that.","start":7552.3,"end":7552.98}]},{"text":"And I really wanted to ask you, 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you know, you do not need to read Karl Marx to know that economic bases can sometimes influence political superstructures, 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there is a big question here, you know, what would it mean to rewire humanitarian finance system?","start":8125.397,"end":8133.451,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8125.397,"end":8125.542},{"text":"there","start":8125.622,"end":8125.766},{"text":"is","start":8125.766,"end":8125.879},{"text":"a","start":8125.879,"end":8125.895},{"text":"big","start":8125.943,"end":8126.103},{"text":"question","start":8126.103,"end":8126.472},{"text":"here,","start":8126.552,"end":8126.697},{"text":"you","start":8126.97,"end":8127.002},{"text":"know,","start":8127.002,"end":8127.082},{"text":"what","start":8127.21,"end":8127.306},{"text":"would","start":8127.306,"end":8127.451},{"text":"it","start":8127.451,"end":8127.547},{"text":"mean","start":8127.627,"end":8128.077},{"text":"to","start":8128.766,"end":8128.911},{"text":"rewire","start":8130.098,"end":8131.735},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8131.783,"end":8132.489},{"text":"finance","start":8132.521,"end":8133.114},{"text":"system?","start":8133.114,"end":8133.451}]},{"text":"You know, it would be interesting any questions in that regard, or is it simply being sort of rewired for it with the diaspora I mean, 700 billion of annual funding dwarfs the ODA budgets, or with a reversion back to bilateral aid, or Michael, you know, the rapid growth of global health funds that we've seen over the last 20 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who is going to get us going in the room?","start":8160.15,"end":8163.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8160.15,"end":8160.31},{"text":"who","start":8160.31,"end":8160.45},{"text":"is","start":8160.45,"end":8160.99},{"text":"going","start":8160.99,"end":8161.51},{"text":"to","start":8161.51,"end":8161.69},{"text":"get","start":8161.69,"end":8161.91},{"text":"us","start":8161.91,"end":8162.13},{"text":"going","start":8162.13,"end":8162.45},{"text":"in","start":8162.45,"end":8162.91},{"text":"the","start":8162.91,"end":8163.13},{"text":"room?","start":8163.13,"end":8163.68}]},{"text":"Can I— Yes, please do.","start":8164.41,"end":8172.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":8164.41,"end":8164.75},{"text":"I—","start":8164.75,"end":8165.35},{"text":"Yes,","start":8169.04,"end":8170.14},{"text":"please","start":8170.14,"end":8170.24},{"text":"do.","start":8170.24,"end":8172.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew 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Yeah, to also address that question, I think, if there's another question, please, I can stop there.","start":8484.129,"end":8492.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":8484.129,"end":8485.31},{"text":"Yeah,","start":8485.31,"end":8485.57},{"text":"to","start":8485.57,"end":8486.25},{"text":"also","start":8486.25,"end":8486.77},{"text":"address","start":8486.77,"end":8487.369},{"text":"that","start":8487.369,"end":8487.61},{"text":"question,","start":8487.61,"end":8488.289},{"text":"I","start":8488.289,"end":8488.289},{"text":"think,","start":8488.289,"end":8488.97},{"text":"if","start":8488.97,"end":8489.39},{"text":"there's","start":8489.39,"end":8489.61},{"text":"another","start":8489.61,"end":8489.89},{"text":"question,","start":8489.89,"end":8490.45},{"text":"please,","start":8490.45,"end":8491.23},{"text":"I","start":8491.23,"end":8491.27},{"text":"can","start":8491.27,"end":8491.41},{"text":"stop","start":8491.41,"end":8491.65},{"text":"there.","start":8491.65,"end":8492.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Abdulsalam Mohamed","affiliation":"ASEPP","affiliation_full":"ASEPP","group":null,"function":"Humanitarian practitioner and researcher"}},{"statement_number":72,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yeah, go ahead.","start":8492.47,"end":8492.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":8492.47,"end":8492.47},{"text":"go","start":8492.47,"end":8492.61},{"text":"ahead.","start":8492.61,"end":8492.96}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Take the question in the room and then we can let Abdulsalam come back later.","start":8495.39,"end":8499.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Take","start":8495.39,"end":8495.55},{"text":"the","start":8495.55,"end":8495.73},{"text":"question","start":8495.73,"end":8495.95},{"text":"in","start":8495.95,"end":8496.19},{"text":"the","start":8496.19,"end":8496.31},{"text":"room","start":8496.31,"end":8496.47},{"text":"and","start":8496.47,"end":8496.59},{"text":"then","start":8496.59,"end":8496.83},{"text":"we","start":8496.83,"end":8496.89},{"text":"can","start":8496.89,"end":8497.13},{"text":"let","start":8497.13,"end":8497.61},{"text":"Abdulsalam","start":8497.61,"end":8498.31},{"text":"come","start":8498.31,"end":8498.65},{"text":"back","start":8498.65,"end":8498.81},{"text":"later.","start":8498.81,"end":8499.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew Thompson","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":73,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8499.29,"end":8500.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8499.29,"end":8499.59},{"text":"you","start":8499.59,"end":8499.69},{"text":"very","start":8499.69,"end":8499.93},{"text":"much.","start":8499.93,"end":8500.29}]},{"text":"Yeah. Thank you.","start":8500.29,"end":8502.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah.","start":8500.29,"end":8500.49},{"text":"Thank","start":8500.7,"end":8501.35},{"text":"you.","start":8501.35,"end":8502.25}]},{"text":"Thank you for the interesting interventions.","start":8502.25,"end":8504.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8502.25,"end":8502.51},{"text":"you","start":8502.51,"end":8502.67},{"text":"for","start":8502.67,"end":8502.81},{"text":"the","start":8502.81,"end":8503.23},{"text":"interesting","start":8503.23,"end":8503.71},{"text":"interventions.","start":8503.71,"end":8504.76}]},{"text":"I'll start by answering your question on whether if we could make one change, what would that be?","start":8505.27,"end":8509.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":8505.27,"end":8505.329},{"text":"start","start":8505.329,"end":8505.449},{"text":"by","start":8505.449,"end":8505.629},{"text":"answering","start":8505.629,"end":8505.89},{"text":"your","start":8505.89,"end":8506.249},{"text":"question","start":8506.249,"end":8506.669},{"text":"on","start":8506.669,"end":8507.129},{"text":"whether","start":8507.129,"end":8507.329},{"text":"if","start":8507.329,"end":8507.589},{"text":"we","start":8507.589,"end":8507.81},{"text":"could","start":8507.81,"end":8508.01},{"text":"make","start":8508.01,"end":8508.19},{"text":"one","start":8508.19,"end":8508.409},{"text":"change,","start":8508.409,"end":8508.95},{"text":"what","start":8508.95,"end":8508.97},{"text":"would","start":8508.97,"end":8509.03},{"text":"that","start":8509.03,"end":8509.23},{"text":"be?","start":8509.23,"end":8509.73}]},{"text":"And I think for me, it would be to focus more on risk and protect civilians rather than what has shaped the system the last decades and focusing so much on needs.","start":8509.99,"end":8521.45,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and International Humanitarian Law","description":"Several speakers warned that respect for international humanitarian law is eroding, making conflicts deadlier for civilians and aid workers. 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They also discussed how earmarking, politicized funding, and weak support for core or pooled funding worsen fragmentation and reduce flexibility."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8540.42,"end":8540.7},{"text":"also","start":8540.7,"end":8540.82},{"text":"then","start":8540.82,"end":8541.08},{"text":"linked","start":8541.08,"end":8541.4},{"text":"to","start":8541.4,"end":8541.84},{"text":"trust","start":8541.84,"end":8542.3},{"text":"in","start":8542.3,"end":8542.52},{"text":"donors,","start":8542.52,"end":8542.9},{"text":"we've","start":8542.9,"end":8543.14},{"text":"heard","start":8543.14,"end":8543.28},{"text":"there's","start":8543.28,"end":8543.56},{"text":"a","start":8543.56,"end":8543.76},{"text":"problem","start":8543.76,"end":8544.04},{"text":"with","start":8544.04,"end":8544.22},{"text":"trust","start":8544.22,"end":8545},{"text":"in","start":8545,"end":8546.02},{"text":"donors,","start":8546.02,"end":8546.44},{"text":"but","start":8546.44,"end":8546.56},{"text":"then","start":8546.56,"end":8546.86},{"text":"how","start":8546.86,"end":8547.04},{"text":"can","start":8547.04,"end":8547.3},{"text":"we","start":8547.3,"end":8547.54},{"text":"make","start":8547.54,"end":8547.68},{"text":"sure","start":8547.68,"end":8547.94},{"text":"we","start":8547.94,"end":8548.12},{"text":"build","start":8548.12,"end":8548.38},{"text":"trust","start":8548.38,"end":8549.16},{"text":"from","start":8549.16,"end":8549.7},{"text":"non-donors?","start":8549.7,"end":8550.35}]},{"text":"I feel like that's one of the conversations in the system that needs to happen.","start":8551.63,"end":8557.63,"topics":[{"key":"system-fragmentation","label":"Humanitarian System Fragmentation and Coordination","description":"Speakers described a fragmented humanitarian architecture with too many disconnected actors, funding streams, and mandates. They stressed the importance of preserving and improving coordination functions, including OCHA and the cluster system, while making the system more agile and efficient."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8551.63,"end":8551.63},{"text":"feel","start":8551.63,"end":8551.869},{"text":"like","start":8551.869,"end":8552.15},{"text":"that's","start":8552.15,"end":8553.11},{"text":"one","start":8553.11,"end":8553.15},{"text":"of","start":8553.15,"end":8553.23},{"text":"the","start":8553.23,"end":8553.31},{"text":"conversations","start":8553.31,"end":8553.91},{"text":"in","start":8554.01,"end":8555.01},{"text":"the","start":8555.01,"end":8555.689},{"text":"system","start":8555.689,"end":8556.13},{"text":"that","start":8556.13,"end":8556.49},{"text":"needs","start":8556.49,"end":8556.71},{"text":"to","start":8556.71,"end":8556.91},{"text":"happen.","start":8556.91,"end":8557.63}]},{"text":"Thank 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I want to come to the ASG on that, and Ambassador, you know, I would like also to come to you as, you know, not the voice of all members states, but ultimately the UN is dependent on its member states for 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SG, can we come to you first?","start":8583.13,"end":8584.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8583.13,"end":8583.13},{"text":"SG,","start":8583.13,"end":8583.73},{"text":"can","start":8583.73,"end":8583.85},{"text":"we","start":8583.85,"end":8583.97},{"text":"come","start":8583.97,"end":8584.17},{"text":"to","start":8584.17,"end":8584.31},{"text":"you","start":8584.31,"end":8584.409},{"text":"first?","start":8584.409,"end":8584.76}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew Thompson","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":75,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for that question.","start":8587.15,"end":8587.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8587.15,"end":8587.349},{"text":"you","start":8587.349,"end":8587.47},{"text":"for","start":8587.47,"end":8587.57},{"text":"that","start":8587.57,"end":8587.669},{"text":"question.","start":8587.669,"end":8587.97}]},{"text":"I think maybe just a couple of reflections.","start":8588.05,"end":8590.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8588.05,"end":8588.05},{"text":"think","start":8588.05,"end":8588.19},{"text":"maybe","start":8588.19,"end":8588.349},{"text":"just","start":8588.349,"end":8588.81},{"text":"a","start":8588.81,"end":8589.39},{"text":"couple","start":8589.39,"end":8589.57},{"text":"of","start":8589.57,"end":8589.69},{"text":"reflections.","start":8589.69,"end":8590.14}]},{"text":"I think one is the fundamental way we look at donors.","start":8590.19,"end":8593.28,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-financing","label":"Humanitarian Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted severe funding shortfalls, shrinking donor budgets, and the growing mismatch between rising needs and available resources. They also discussed how earmarking, politicized funding, and weak support for core or pooled funding worsen fragmentation and reduce flexibility."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8590.19,"end":8590.21},{"text":"think","start":8590.21,"end":8590.37},{"text":"one","start":8590.37,"end":8590.589},{"text":"is","start":8590.589,"end":8590.83},{"text":"the","start":8590.83,"end":8591.47},{"text":"fundamental","start":8591.47,"end":8592.009},{"text":"way","start":8592.009,"end":8592.23},{"text":"we","start":8592.23,"end":8592.37},{"text":"look","start":8592.37,"end":8592.55},{"text":"at","start":8592.55,"end":8592.73},{"text":"donors.","start":8592.73,"end":8593.28}]},{"text":"We equate donors with— let's take the member states— a member state contributing to humanitarian or development action.","start":8594.03,"end":8602.29,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-financing","label":"Humanitarian Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted severe funding shortfalls, shrinking donor budgets, and the growing mismatch between rising needs and available resources. They also discussed how earmarking, politicized funding, and weak support for core or pooled funding worsen fragmentation and reduce flexibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-development-nexus","label":"Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the gap between short-term emergency response and longer-term development, peacebuilding, and resilience. Speakers argued that humanitarian aid alone cannot solve structural fragility, and called for better links to development finance, prevention, and recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8594.03,"end":8594.27},{"text":"equate","start":8594.27,"end":8594.75},{"text":"donors","start":8594.75,"end":8595.09},{"text":"with—","start":8595.09,"end":8596.33},{"text":"let's","start":8596.33,"end":8597.81},{"text":"take","start":8597.81,"end":8598.07},{"text":"the","start":8598.07,"end":8598.17},{"text":"member","start":8598.17,"end":8598.43},{"text":"states—","start":8598.43,"end":8598.93},{"text":"a","start":8598.93,"end":8598.97},{"text":"member","start":8598.97,"end":8599.29},{"text":"state","start":8599.29,"end":8599.57},{"text":"contributing","start":8599.57,"end":8600.19},{"text":"to","start":8600.19,"end":8600.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8600.69,"end":8601.23},{"text":"or","start":8601.23,"end":8601.41},{"text":"development","start":8601.41,"end":8601.75},{"text":"action.","start":8601.75,"end":8602.29}]},{"text":"And to my mind that is flawed in and of itself.","start":8602.84,"end":8605.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8602.84,"end":8603.24},{"text":"to","start":8603.24,"end":8603.52},{"text":"my","start":8603.52,"end":8603.74},{"text":"mind","start":8603.74,"end":8603.96},{"text":"that","start":8603.96,"end":8604.1},{"text":"is","start":8604.1,"end":8604.48},{"text":"flawed","start":8604.48,"end":8604.62},{"text":"in","start":8604.62,"end":8605.02},{"text":"and","start":8605.02,"end":8605.22},{"text":"of","start":8605.22,"end":8605.4},{"text":"itself.","start":8605.4,"end":8605.95}]},{"text":"Let's take Ambassador Bangladesh.","start":8606.88,"end":8608.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":8606.88,"end":8606.96},{"text":"take","start":8606.96,"end":8607.26},{"text":"Ambassador","start":8607.26,"end":8607.62},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":8607.62,"end":8608.519}]},{"text":"Bangladesh has 1 million Rohingya on its territory.","start":8609.04,"end":8611.81,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-crisis","label":"Displacement, Refugees, and Host Communities","description":"Internal displacement, refugee hosting, and return movements were discussed as central humanitarian pressures. Participants highlighted the burdens placed on host countries and communities, the need for burden-sharing, and the importance of addressing root causes rather than managing displacement indefinitely."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8609.04,"end":8609.599},{"text":"has","start":8609.599,"end":8609.899},{"text":"1","start":8609.899,"end":8610.2},{"text":"million","start":8610.2,"end":8610.38},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8610.38,"end":8610.74},{"text":"on","start":8610.74,"end":8610.92},{"text":"its","start":8610.92,"end":8611.06},{"text":"territory.","start":8611.06,"end":8611.81}]},{"text":"You're a donor.","start":8612.86,"end":8613.789,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You're","start":8612.86,"end":8613.08},{"text":"a","start":8613.08,"end":8613.24},{"text":"donor.","start":8613.24,"end":8613.789}]},{"text":"You're already contributing, right?","start":8614.86,"end":8616.619,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You're","start":8614.86,"end":8615.34},{"text":"already","start":8615.34,"end":8615.72},{"text":"contributing,","start":8615.72,"end":8616.4},{"text":"right?","start":8616.4,"end":8616.619}]},{"text":"So the fact that it's a dollar value that comes in an envelope, whether it's bilateral, multilateral, earmarked or unearmarked, it's one part of the equation, but I think first and foremost when we look at humanitarian action for, in this case, or development for that matter, I think we also have to be a bit more realistic in what is donorship.","start":8616.619,"end":8638.369,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-financing","label":"Humanitarian Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted severe funding shortfalls, shrinking donor budgets, and the growing mismatch between rising needs and available resources. 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donors.","start":8819.75,"end":8827.051,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8819.75,"end":8821.369},{"text":"me","start":8821.369,"end":8821.595},{"text":"thank","start":8821.919,"end":8822.324},{"text":"ASG","start":8822.324,"end":8822.761},{"text":"for","start":8822.89,"end":8823.182},{"text":"raising","start":8824.024,"end":8824.331},{"text":"the","start":8824.364,"end":8824.59},{"text":"issue","start":8825.481,"end":8825.772},{"text":"of","start":8825.804,"end":8825.95},{"text":"the","start":8826.549,"end":8826.743},{"text":"donors.","start":8826.76,"end":8827.051}]},{"text":"I mean, we have been suffering for this Rohingya crisis for last two decades.","start":8827.764,"end":8833.808,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-crisis","label":"Displacement, Refugees, and Host Communities","description":"Internal displacement, refugee hosting, and return movements were discussed as central humanitarian pressures. 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Beth Delgado with Kinder Energy, and I just wanted to reiterate the importance of Rethinking the idea of education of children as an investment in disaster risk reduction because it's a long-term policy.","start":9674.64,"end":9694.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-development-nexus","label":"Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the gap between short-term emergency response and longer-term development, peacebuilding, and resilience. Speakers argued that humanitarian aid alone cannot solve structural fragility, and called for better links to development finance, prevention, and recovery."},{"key":"climate-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Disaster Resilience","description":"Climate-related disasters were described as a major driver of humanitarian need, especially for vulnerable and low-emitting countries. 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I thank you all for this wonderful conference and for hearing me out.","start":9744.04,"end":9748.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9744.04,"end":9744.4},{"text":"I","start":9744.4,"end":9744.42},{"text":"thank","start":9744.42,"end":9744.7},{"text":"you","start":9744.7,"end":9744.86},{"text":"all","start":9744.86,"end":9745.08},{"text":"for","start":9745.08,"end":9745.219},{"text":"this","start":9745.219,"end":9745.44},{"text":"wonderful","start":9745.44,"end":9745.76},{"text":"conference","start":9745.76,"end":9746.32},{"text":"and","start":9746.32,"end":9746.94},{"text":"for","start":9746.94,"end":9747.119},{"text":"hearing","start":9747.119,"end":9747.42},{"text":"me","start":9747.42,"end":9747.64},{"text":"out.","start":9747.64,"end":9748.24}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9748.24,"end":9748.779,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9748.24,"end":9748.24},{"text":"you.","start":9748.24,"end":9748.779}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Beth Delgado","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":86,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9748.779,"end":9749.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9748.779,"end":9749.02},{"text":"you","start":9749.02,"end":9749.16},{"text":"very","start":9749.16,"end":9749.44},{"text":"much.","start":9749.44,"end":9749.76}]},{"text":"Anybody else?","start":9749.76,"end":9752.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Anybody","start":9749.76,"end":9750},{"text":"else?","start":9750,"end":9752.56}]},{"text":"If not, I'm going to thank all of our panelists, but I'm going to also thank all of you in the room and everyone who joined online for this 2026 session of the Global Humanitarian Policy Forum, and I think we now bring it to a 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