{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k16/k16iify8xt","kaltura_id":"1_6iify8xt","title":"The launch of the Sea- level Rise Report - Press Conference","clean_title":"The launch of the Sea- level Rise Report - Press Conference","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16iify8xt","date":"2026-08-31T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-08-31T16:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:33:30","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k16/k16iify8xt"},"metadata":{"summary":"Press conference by Navid Hanif, Assistant Secretary-General, Department of Economic and Social Affairs; Steven Hill, Assistant Secretary-General, Office of Legal Affairs; and Bill Hare, Scientist and Chief Executive Officer of Climate Analytics; on the launch of the Sea- level Rise Report.","description":null,"categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["SEAS","GLOBAL WARMING","OCEANS"],"corporate_name":["DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS - DESA","UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS - OLA"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-305dce8d-99d7-4a24-86b9-23c5dcd08ac4","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en&t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"All right, wonderful.","start":0.11,"end":2.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":0.11,"end":0.19},{"text":"right,","start":0.27,"end":0.75},{"text":"wonderful.","start":1.95,"end":2.35}]},{"text":"We're delighted to be joined by our friends, Navid Hanif, who, as you know, is the Assistant Secretary General in Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and Stephen Hill, Assistant Secretary General in the Office of the Legal Counsel, and also 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here to brief you on the launch of the sea level rise report.","start":21.39,"end":25.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":21.39,"end":21.55},{"text":"here","start":21.55,"end":21.71},{"text":"to","start":21.71,"end":21.79},{"text":"brief","start":21.79,"end":22.11},{"text":"you","start":22.11,"end":22.27},{"text":"on","start":22.63,"end":22.75},{"text":"the","start":22.75,"end":22.87},{"text":"launch","start":22.87,"end":23.23},{"text":"of","start":23.27,"end":23.39},{"text":"the","start":23.39,"end":23.51},{"text":"sea","start":23.51,"end":23.95},{"text":"level","start":23.95,"end":24.51},{"text":"rise","start":24.51,"end":25.07},{"text":"report.","start":25.15,"end":25.63}]},{"text":"So I don't know which one of you is going to take the floor 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please.","start":29.83,"end":30.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Naveed,","start":29.83,"end":30.07},{"text":"please.","start":30.07,"end":30.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stefan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":31.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en&t=32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Stefan, and thank you, members of the media joining us for this 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report.","start":37.39,"end":40.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":37.39,"end":37.67},{"text":"Stefan","start":37.75,"end":38.23},{"text":"mentioned,","start":38.23,"end":38.63},{"text":"we","start":38.63,"end":38.71},{"text":"will","start":38.71,"end":38.87},{"text":"cover","start":38.87,"end":39.15},{"text":"different","start":39.15,"end":39.55},{"text":"aspects","start":39.55,"end":40.03},{"text":"of","start":40.03,"end":40.15},{"text":"the","start":40.15,"end":40.27},{"text":"report.","start":40.27,"end":40.87}]},{"text":"But first, let me convey our deep sympathy and our support to the people and governments of Nepal and China following the loss of lives and widespread destruction caused by severe flooding last week.","start":42.15,"end":56.87,"topics":[{"key":"loss-and-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Beyond adaptation, speakers emphasized the need to address unavoidable climate losses and damages already being suffered by vulnerable countries. 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Speakers noted risks to ports, transport, energy systems, water systems, and large urban populations in Asia and beyond."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":165.15,"end":165.31},{"text":"the","start":165.31,"end":165.43},{"text":"development","start":165.43,"end":165.87},{"text":"gains","start":165.87,"end":166.23},{"text":"are","start":166.23,"end":166.35},{"text":"at","start":166.35,"end":166.59},{"text":"risk.","start":166.59,"end":166.99}]},{"text":"Third message is we cannot stop sea level rise this century.","start":167.07,"end":172.27,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-acceleration","label":"Accelerating Sea-Level Rise","description":"Speakers stressed that sea level rise is already happening, is accelerating, and is driven by human-induced climate change, ocean warming, and melting ice. 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They emphasized that this is no longer a distant threat but a present and worsening reality."}],"words":[{"text":"but","start":173.47,"end":173.59},{"text":"we","start":173.59,"end":173.67},{"text":"can","start":173.67,"end":173.87},{"text":"determine","start":173.87,"end":174.39},{"text":"how","start":174.39,"end":174.51},{"text":"much","start":174.51,"end":174.79},{"text":"worse","start":174.79,"end":175.19},{"text":"it","start":175.19,"end":175.35},{"text":"becomes.","start":175.35,"end":175.75}]},{"text":"Because about half a meter, 0.5 meter of sea level rise is already locked in in this century because of warming that has already occurred.","start":177.35,"end":187.59,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-acceleration","label":"Accelerating Sea-Level Rise","description":"Speakers stressed that sea level rise is already happening, is accelerating, and is driven by human-induced climate change, ocean warming, and melting ice. They emphasized that this is no longer a distant threat but a present and worsening reality."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":177.35,"end":177.83},{"text":"about","start":177.99,"end":178.31},{"text":"half","start":178.31,"end":178.59},{"text":"a","start":178.59,"end":178.63},{"text":"meter,","start":178.63,"end":179.19},{"text":"0.5","start":179.23,"end":179.83},{"text":"meter","start":180.87,"end":181.19},{"text":"of","start":181.19,"end":181.27},{"text":"sea","start":181.27,"end":181.43},{"text":"level","start":181.43,"end":181.75},{"text":"rise","start":181.75,"end":182.07},{"text":"is","start":182.07,"end":182.39},{"text":"already","start":182.39,"end":182.79},{"text":"locked","start":182.79,"end":183.19},{"text":"in","start":183.19,"end":183.43},{"text":"in","start":184.79,"end":184.95},{"text":"this","start":184.95,"end":185.15},{"text":"century","start":185.15,"end":185.59},{"text":"because","start":185.59,"end":185.99},{"text":"of","start":185.99,"end":186.07},{"text":"warming","start":186.07,"end":186.51},{"text":"that","start":186.51,"end":186.67},{"text":"has","start":186.67,"end":186.79},{"text":"already","start":186.79,"end":187.19},{"text":"occurred.","start":187.19,"end":187.59}]},{"text":"But beyond that, our choices enormously matter.","start":188.55,"end":192.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":188.55,"end":188.71},{"text":"beyond","start":188.71,"end":189.15},{"text":"that,","start":189.15,"end":189.43},{"text":"our","start":189.43,"end":189.59},{"text":"choices","start":189.59,"end":190.39},{"text":"enormously","start":190.95,"end":191.67},{"text":"matter.","start":191.67,"end":192.03}]},{"text":"Keeping global warming as close as possible to 1.5 degrees remains critical.","start":194.55,"end":199.91,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Reduction and Climate Mitigation","description":"Several statements linked future sea-level outcomes to global emissions pathways and the need to keep warming as close as possible to 1.5°C. Measures discussed included rapid greenhouse-gas cuts, a fast transition away from fossil fuels, renewable energy, and energy efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Keeping","start":194.55,"end":195.11},{"text":"global","start":195.15,"end":195.51},{"text":"warming","start":195.51,"end":195.91},{"text":"as","start":195.91,"end":196.15},{"text":"close","start":196.15,"end":196.51},{"text":"as","start":196.51,"end":196.63},{"text":"possible","start":196.63,"end":197.27},{"text":"to","start":197.27,"end":197.35},{"text":"1.5","start":197.35,"end":197.91},{"text":"degrees","start":197.91,"end":198.47},{"text":"remains","start":198.87,"end":199.35},{"text":"critical.","start":199.35,"end":199.91}]},{"text":"So what should we do about it?","start":201.63,"end":202.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":201.63,"end":201.67},{"text":"what","start":201.67,"end":201.87},{"text":"should","start":201.87,"end":202.03},{"text":"we","start":202.03,"end":202.19},{"text":"do","start":202.19,"end":202.35},{"text":"about","start":202.35,"end":202.75},{"text":"it?","start":202.75,"end":202.91}]},{"text":"First, adaptation is urgent, but unfortunately it is seriously underfunded.","start":203.07,"end":210.35,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-finance","label":"Adaptation Finance","description":"A major topic was the severe underfunding of adaptation, especially for developing countries facing rising coastal risks. Speakers highlighted the large gap between adaptation needs and current funding, and discussed tools such as public finance, guarantees, catastrophe bonds, and private investment mobilization."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":203.07,"end":203.71},{"text":"adaptation","start":204.11,"end":204.91},{"text":"is","start":204.91,"end":205.15},{"text":"urgent,","start":205.15,"end":205.79},{"text":"but","start":207.07,"end":207.31},{"text":"unfortunately","start":207.31,"end":208.15},{"text":"it","start":208.15,"end":208.27},{"text":"is","start":208.27,"end":208.67},{"text":"seriously","start":208.91,"end":209.59},{"text":"underfunded.","start":209.59,"end":210.35}]},{"text":"Countries need better sea level monitoring, stronger data, science, early warning systems.","start":211.87,"end":218.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":211.87,"end":212.35},{"text":"need","start":212.35,"end":212.67},{"text":"better","start":212.91,"end":213.27},{"text":"sea","start":213.27,"end":213.47},{"text":"level","start":213.47,"end":213.75},{"text":"monitoring,","start":213.75,"end":214.51},{"text":"stronger","start":214.91,"end":215.47},{"text":"data,","start":215.47,"end":216.19},{"text":"science,","start":216.67,"end":217.39},{"text":"early","start":217.39,"end":217.71},{"text":"warning","start":217.71,"end":218.03},{"text":"systems.","start":218.03,"end":218.67}]},{"text":"Developing countries alone need 310 to $365 billion a year for adaptation.","start":219.71,"end":228.67,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-finance","label":"Adaptation Finance","description":"A major topic was the severe underfunding of adaptation, especially for developing countries facing rising coastal risks. Speakers highlighted the large gap between adaptation needs and current funding, and discussed tools such as public finance, guarantees, catastrophe bonds, and private investment mobilization."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":219.71,"end":220.15},{"text":"countries","start":220.15,"end":220.67},{"text":"alone","start":220.67,"end":221.47},{"text":"need","start":222.11,"end":222.67},{"text":"310","start":223.15,"end":223.95},{"text":"to","start":223.95,"end":224.19},{"text":"$365","start":224.99,"end":225.03},{"text":"billion","start":225.03,"end":226.35},{"text":"a","start":226.51,"end":226.59},{"text":"year","start":227.31,"end":227.71},{"text":"for","start":227.71,"end":227.91},{"text":"adaptation.","start":227.91,"end":228.67}]},{"text":"And they are getting last year, but in 2023, $26 billion.","start":229.63,"end":234.11,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-finance","label":"Adaptation Finance","description":"A major topic was the severe underfunding of adaptation, especially for developing countries facing rising coastal risks. Speakers highlighted the large gap between adaptation needs and current funding, and discussed tools such as public finance, guarantees, catastrophe bonds, and private investment mobilization."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":229.63,"end":229.83},{"text":"they","start":229.83,"end":229.91},{"text":"are","start":229.91,"end":229.99},{"text":"getting","start":229.99,"end":230.43},{"text":"last","start":230.51,"end":230.91},{"text":"year,","start":230.91,"end":231.07},{"text":"but","start":231.07,"end":231.31},{"text":"in","start":232.43,"end":232.55},{"text":"2023,","start":232.55,"end":233.55},{"text":"$26","start":233.71,"end":233.75},{"text":"billion.","start":233.75,"end":234.11}]},{"text":"So there's a gap of almost 10 times from what they need.","start":235.23,"end":239.15,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-finance","label":"Adaptation Finance","description":"A major topic was the severe underfunding of adaptation, especially for developing countries facing rising coastal risks. Speakers highlighted the large gap between adaptation needs and current funding, and discussed tools such as public finance, guarantees, catastrophe bonds, and private investment mobilization."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":235.23,"end":235.39},{"text":"there's","start":235.39,"end":235.71},{"text":"a","start":235.71,"end":235.75},{"text":"gap","start":235.75,"end":236.15},{"text":"of","start":236.15,"end":236.35},{"text":"almost","start":236.83,"end":237.27},{"text":"10","start":237.27,"end":237.55},{"text":"times","start":237.55,"end":238.03},{"text":"from","start":238.19,"end":238.43},{"text":"what","start":238.43,"end":238.59},{"text":"they","start":238.59,"end":238.75},{"text":"need.","start":238.75,"end":239.15}]},{"text":"The adaptation gap is not a knowledge gap, it's a financing gap.","start":240.43,"end":244.51,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-finance","label":"Adaptation Finance","description":"A major topic was the severe underfunding of adaptation, especially for developing countries facing rising coastal risks. Speakers highlighted the large gap between adaptation needs and current funding, and discussed tools such as public finance, guarantees, catastrophe bonds, and private investment mobilization."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":240.43,"end":240.55},{"text":"adaptation","start":240.55,"end":241.47},{"text":"gap","start":241.47,"end":241.79},{"text":"is","start":241.79,"end":241.91},{"text":"not","start":241.91,"end":242.07},{"text":"a","start":242.07,"end":242.11},{"text":"knowledge","start":242.11,"end":242.51},{"text":"gap,","start":242.51,"end":242.83},{"text":"it's","start":243.23,"end":243.47},{"text":"a","start":243.47,"end":243.55},{"text":"financing","start":243.55,"end":244.27},{"text":"gap.","start":244.27,"end":244.51}]},{"text":"And we must remember adaptation is not the only way to address it.","start":246.03,"end":249.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":246.03,"end":246.19},{"text":"we","start":246.19,"end":246.35},{"text":"must","start":246.35,"end":246.59},{"text":"remember","start":246.59,"end":247.11},{"text":"adaptation","start":247.11,"end":247.71},{"text":"is","start":247.71,"end":247.79},{"text":"not","start":247.79,"end":248.03},{"text":"the","start":248.03,"end":248.19},{"text":"only","start":248.19,"end":248.51},{"text":"way","start":248.51,"end":248.67},{"text":"to","start":248.67,"end":248.79},{"text":"address","start":248.79,"end":249.23},{"text":"it.","start":249.23,"end":249.39}]},{"text":"Resilience is also critical.","start":249.87,"end":251.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resilience","start":249.87,"end":250.43},{"text":"is","start":250.43,"end":250.51},{"text":"also","start":250.51,"end":250.91},{"text":"critical.","start":250.91,"end":251.35}]},{"text":"And that brings me to my final point, and that is We must move from reacting to anticipating.","start":252.07,"end":260.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":252.07,"end":252.19},{"text":"that","start":252.19,"end":252.43},{"text":"brings","start":252.43,"end":252.71},{"text":"me","start":252.71,"end":252.99},{"text":"to","start":252.99,"end":253.07},{"text":"my","start":253.07,"end":253.47},{"text":"final","start":255.95,"end":256.51},{"text":"point,","start":256.51,"end":256.99},{"text":"and","start":257.15,"end":257.35},{"text":"that","start":257.35,"end":257.63},{"text":"is","start":257.63,"end":257.95},{"text":"We","start":258.39,"end":258.51},{"text":"must","start":258.51,"end":258.87},{"text":"move","start":258.87,"end":259.19},{"text":"from","start":259.19,"end":259.43},{"text":"reacting","start":259.43,"end":259.91},{"text":"to","start":259.91,"end":260.03},{"text":"anticipating.","start":260.03,"end":260.95}]},{"text":"And report calls for stronger science and data, integrated planning, greater investment in resilience, action on displacement and loss.","start":261.83,"end":271.99,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-protection","label":"Displacement and Protection of People","description":"Multiple speakers addressed the displacement of communities already affected by sea level rise and the need for legal and policy protections for those forced to move. The discussion covered migration, loss of homes and livelihoods, and the protection of human rights, culture, and identity."},{"key":"loss-and-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Beyond adaptation, speakers emphasized the need to address unavoidable climate losses and damages already being suffered by vulnerable countries. 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The discussion covered migration, loss of homes and livelihoods, and the protection of human rights, culture, and identity."},{"key":"pacific-vulnerability","label":"Pacific Island Vulnerability","description":"The Pacific was highlighted as a frontline region where sea levels are rising faster than the global average and where atoll and small island states face especially acute risks. 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This included economic destruction, cultural loss, and the need for additional support for countries facing impacts that can no longer be prevented."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":278.07,"end":278.19},{"text":"need","start":278.19,"end":278.43},{"text":"to","start":278.43,"end":278.51},{"text":"stop","start":278.51,"end":278.87},{"text":"asking","start":278.87,"end":279.59},{"text":"only","start":281.59,"end":281.87},{"text":"what","start":281.87,"end":282.07},{"text":"happens","start":282.07,"end":282.55},{"text":"after","start":282.55,"end":282.79},{"text":"the","start":282.79,"end":282.87},{"text":"next","start":282.87,"end":283.19},{"text":"flood.","start":283.19,"end":283.67}]},{"text":"The objective must be to reduce the avoidable, not simply respond to the inevitable.","start":284.71,"end":292.15,"topics":[{"key":"loss-and-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Beyond adaptation, speakers emphasized the need to address unavoidable climate losses and damages already being suffered by vulnerable countries. 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They emphasized that this is no longer a distant threat but a present and worsening reality."},{"key":"adaptation-finance","label":"Adaptation Finance","description":"A major topic was the severe underfunding of adaptation, especially for developing countries facing rising coastal risks. Speakers highlighted the large gap between adaptation needs and current funding, and discussed tools such as public finance, guarantees, catastrophe bonds, and private investment mobilization."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":295.43,"end":295.55},{"text":"sea","start":295.55,"end":295.83},{"text":"level","start":295.83,"end":296.11},{"text":"is","start":296.15,"end":296.39},{"text":"rising,","start":296.39,"end":296.95},{"text":"our","start":297.43,"end":297.55},{"text":"resilience,","start":297.55,"end":298.47},{"text":"our","start":298.71,"end":298.95},{"text":"financing,","start":298.95,"end":299.83},{"text":"and","start":300.39,"end":300.71},{"text":"our","start":300.95,"end":301.19},{"text":"ambition","start":301.19,"end":301.63},{"text":"must","start":301.63,"end":301.91},{"text":"rise","start":301.91,"end":302.31},{"text":"faster.","start":302.71,"end":303.35}]},{"text":"I just want to flag for you, during this 81st session, there's going to be a political declaration on sea level rise.","start":303.99,"end":311.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":303.99,"end":304.15},{"text":"just","start":304.15,"end":304.35},{"text":"want","start":304.35,"end":304.59},{"text":"to","start":304.59,"end":304.67},{"text":"flag","start":304.71,"end":305.03},{"text":"for","start":305.03,"end":305.19},{"text":"you,","start":305.19,"end":305.31},{"text":"during","start":306.15,"end":306.39},{"text":"this","start":306.39,"end":306.63},{"text":"81st","start":306.63,"end":307.11},{"text":"session,","start":307.11,"end":307.51},{"text":"there's","start":307.51,"end":307.83},{"text":"going","start":308.27,"end":308.47},{"text":"to","start":308.47,"end":308.55},{"text":"be","start":308.55,"end":308.67},{"text":"a","start":308.67,"end":308.71},{"text":"political","start":308.71,"end":309.19},{"text":"declaration","start":309.19,"end":310.07},{"text":"on","start":310.51,"end":310.59},{"text":"sea","start":310.59,"end":310.91},{"text":"level","start":310.95,"end":311.35},{"text":"rise.","start":311.35,"end":311.75}]},{"text":"that will be adopted here, and it reflects a shared commitment by member states to translate science into action.","start":312.39,"end":319.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":312.39,"end":312.51},{"text":"will","start":312.51,"end":312.63},{"text":"be","start":312.63,"end":312.75},{"text":"adopted","start":312.75,"end":313.27},{"text":"here,","start":313.27,"end":313.47},{"text":"and","start":313.51,"end":313.67},{"text":"it","start":313.67,"end":313.83},{"text":"reflects","start":313.83,"end":314.31},{"text":"a","start":314.31,"end":314.39},{"text":"shared","start":314.39,"end":314.67},{"text":"commitment","start":314.67,"end":315.27},{"text":"by","start":315.59,"end":315.75},{"text":"member","start":315.83,"end":316.15},{"text":"states","start":316.15,"end":316.71},{"text":"to","start":317.51,"end":317.63},{"text":"translate","start":317.67,"end":318.23},{"text":"science","start":318.23,"end":318.59},{"text":"into","start":318.59,"end":318.87},{"text":"action.","start":318.87,"end":319.43}]},{"text":"And we are hoping this will be a big push to this question that it is whether our preparedness will rise fast enough to save these people who are at very high risk.","start":320.19,"end":335.35,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-finance","label":"Adaptation Finance","description":"A major topic was the severe underfunding of adaptation, especially for developing countries facing rising coastal risks. Speakers highlighted the large gap between adaptation needs and current funding, and discussed tools such as public finance, guarantees, catastrophe bonds, and private investment mobilization."},{"key":"loss-and-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Beyond adaptation, speakers emphasized the need to address unavoidable climate losses and damages already being suffered by vulnerable countries. This included economic destruction, cultural loss, and the need for additional support for countries facing impacts that can no longer be prevented."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":320.19,"end":320.31},{"text":"we","start":320.31,"end":320.43},{"text":"are","start":320.43,"end":320.55},{"text":"hoping","start":320.55,"end":321.11},{"text":"this","start":321.71,"end":321.91},{"text":"will","start":321.91,"end":322.07},{"text":"be","start":322.07,"end":322.27},{"text":"a","start":322.27,"end":322.31},{"text":"big","start":322.31,"end":322.63},{"text":"push","start":322.63,"end":323.11},{"text":"to","start":324.63,"end":324.75},{"text":"this","start":324.79,"end":325.03},{"text":"question","start":325.03,"end":325.75},{"text":"that","start":327.59,"end":327.79},{"text":"it","start":327.79,"end":327.91},{"text":"is","start":327.91,"end":328.07},{"text":"whether","start":328.07,"end":328.39},{"text":"our","start":328.39,"end":328.47},{"text":"preparedness","start":328.47,"end":329.35},{"text":"will","start":330.39,"end":330.55},{"text":"rise","start":330.55,"end":331.03},{"text":"fast","start":331.11,"end":331.63},{"text":"enough","start":331.63,"end":332.07},{"text":"to","start":332.39,"end":332.51},{"text":"save","start":332.51,"end":332.87},{"text":"these","start":332.87,"end":333.11},{"text":"people","start":333.11,"end":333.67},{"text":"who","start":333.99,"end":334.15},{"text":"are","start":334.15,"end":334.23},{"text":"at","start":334.23,"end":334.47},{"text":"very","start":334.47,"end":334.75},{"text":"high","start":334.75,"end":334.95},{"text":"risk.","start":334.95,"end":335.35}]},{"text":"Thank you, over to you, Steve.","start":335.91,"end":337.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":335.91,"end":336.23},{"text":"you,","start":336.23,"end":336.35},{"text":"over","start":336.35,"end":336.55},{"text":"to","start":336.55,"end":336.67},{"text":"you,","start":336.67,"end":336.75},{"text":"Steve.","start":336.79,"end":337.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Navid Hanif","affiliation":"DESA","affiliation_full":"DESA","group":null,"function":"ASG"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":338.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en&t=339","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":338.63,"end":339.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":338.63,"end":338.87},{"text":"you","start":338.87,"end":339.03},{"text":"so","start":339.03,"end":339.27},{"text":"much.","start":339.27,"end":339.67}]},{"text":"It's great to be here with everyone today.","start":339.67,"end":342.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":339.67,"end":340.31},{"text":"great","start":340.31,"end":340.59},{"text":"to","start":340.59,"end":340.67},{"text":"be","start":340.67,"end":340.87},{"text":"here","start":340.87,"end":341.27},{"text":"with","start":341.27,"end":341.59},{"text":"everyone","start":341.63,"end":342.15},{"text":"today.","start":342.15,"end":342.71}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for setting the scene for us.","start":343.11,"end":346.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":343.11,"end":343.31},{"text":"you","start":343.31,"end":343.43},{"text":"very","start":343.43,"end":343.67},{"text":"much","start":343.67,"end":344.23},{"text":"for","start":344.79,"end":345.11},{"text":"setting","start":345.11,"end":345.39},{"text":"the","start":345.39,"end":345.47},{"text":"scene","start":345.47,"end":345.83},{"text":"for","start":345.83,"end":346.15},{"text":"us.","start":346.19,"end":346.55}]},{"text":"I'm here from the UN Office of Legal Affairs to talk about the important international law section of this report.","start":347.75,"end":357.19,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. 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The discussion covered migration, loss of homes and livelihoods, and the protection of human rights, culture, and identity."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":407.63,"end":407.83},{"text":"what","start":407.83,"end":407.99},{"text":"does","start":407.99,"end":408.11},{"text":"this","start":408.11,"end":408.35},{"text":"mean","start":408.35,"end":408.51},{"text":"for","start":408.51,"end":408.75},{"text":"States","start":408.75,"end":409.19},{"text":"and","start":409.19,"end":409.47},{"text":"and","start":409.47,"end":409.63},{"text":"also","start":409.63,"end":409.91},{"text":"for","start":409.91,"end":410.03},{"text":"the","start":410.03,"end":410.19},{"text":"people","start":410.19,"end":410.55},{"text":"who","start":410.55,"end":410.67},{"text":"are","start":410.67,"end":410.91},{"text":"affected?","start":410.91,"end":411.55}]},{"text":"I think this report from a legal perspective is quite interesting because it it hits on three key areas.","start":412.03,"end":419.15,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. 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This was tied directly to protecting nationality, legal identity, and the rights of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":432.67,"end":432.91},{"text":"even","start":432.91,"end":433.23},{"text":"countries","start":433.23,"end":433.87},{"text":"that","start":434.19,"end":434.43},{"text":"might","start":434.43,"end":434.75},{"text":"become","start":434.75,"end":435.23},{"text":"submerged","start":435.23,"end":435.91},{"text":"at","start":435.91,"end":436.03},{"text":"some","start":436.03,"end":436.19},{"text":"point.","start":436.19,"end":436.59}]},{"text":"This is essential because the loss of the physical territory could raise questions about nationality.","start":437.95,"end":447.79,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. 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This was tied directly to protecting nationality, legal identity, and the rights of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":447.79,"end":447.87},{"text":"need","start":447.87,"end":448.03},{"text":"to","start":448.03,"end":448.19},{"text":"avoid","start":448.19,"end":448.67},{"text":"the","start":448.67,"end":448.75},{"text":"loss","start":448.75,"end":449.07},{"text":"of","start":449.07,"end":449.23},{"text":"nationality.","start":449.23,"end":449.83}]},{"text":"That's clearly pointed out in the report.","start":449.83,"end":451.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":449.83,"end":450.11},{"text":"clearly","start":450.11,"end":450.43},{"text":"pointed","start":450.43,"end":450.83},{"text":"out","start":450.83,"end":450.95},{"text":"in","start":450.95,"end":451.07},{"text":"the","start":451.07,"end":451.15},{"text":"report.","start":451.15,"end":451.63}]},{"text":"And we need to enable peoples to exercise their right to self-determination.","start":452.19,"end":457.79,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. This was tied directly to protecting nationality, legal identity, and the rights of future generations."},{"key":"displacement-protection","label":"Displacement and Protection of People","description":"Multiple speakers addressed the displacement of communities already affected by sea level rise and the need for legal and policy protections for those forced to move. The discussion covered migration, loss of homes and livelihoods, and the protection of human rights, culture, and identity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":452.19,"end":452.35},{"text":"we","start":452.35,"end":452.51},{"text":"need","start":452.51,"end":452.67},{"text":"to","start":452.67,"end":453.15},{"text":"enable","start":453.39,"end":453.87},{"text":"peoples","start":453.87,"end":454.35},{"text":"to","start":454.35,"end":454.59},{"text":"exercise","start":454.59,"end":455.15},{"text":"their","start":455.15,"end":455.59},{"text":"right","start":455.59,"end":455.87},{"text":"to","start":456.35,"end":456.59},{"text":"self-determination.","start":456.59,"end":457.79}]},{"text":"So that's one area.","start":458.03,"end":459.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":458.03,"end":458.23},{"text":"that's","start":458.23,"end":458.51},{"text":"one","start":458.51,"end":458.83},{"text":"area.","start":458.83,"end":459.31}]},{"text":"A second kind of area of international law in this report is the need to maintain the established maritime zones in the face of the physical change that sea level rise brings.","start":460.67,"end":473.99,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. This was tied directly to protecting nationality, legal identity, and the rights of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":460.67,"end":460.75},{"text":"second","start":460.75,"end":460.99},{"text":"kind","start":460.99,"end":461.35},{"text":"of","start":461.35,"end":461.47},{"text":"area","start":461.47,"end":461.99},{"text":"of","start":461.99,"end":462.11},{"text":"international","start":462.11,"end":462.91},{"text":"law","start":463.23,"end":463.71},{"text":"in","start":463.71,"end":463.91},{"text":"this","start":463.91,"end":464.11},{"text":"report","start":464.11,"end":464.59},{"text":"is","start":464.99,"end":465.31},{"text":"the","start":465.31,"end":465.43},{"text":"need","start":465.43,"end":465.79},{"text":"to","start":465.79,"end":465.95},{"text":"maintain","start":465.95,"end":466.99},{"text":"the","start":467.31,"end":467.51},{"text":"established","start":467.51,"end":468.19},{"text":"maritime","start":468.19,"end":468.83},{"text":"zones","start":468.83,"end":469.63},{"text":"in","start":470.75,"end":470.87},{"text":"the","start":470.87,"end":470.95},{"text":"face","start":470.95,"end":471.31},{"text":"of","start":471.31,"end":471.39},{"text":"the","start":471.39,"end":471.55},{"text":"physical","start":471.55,"end":472.11},{"text":"change","start":472.11,"end":472.59},{"text":"that","start":472.59,"end":472.71},{"text":"sea","start":472.71,"end":472.91},{"text":"level","start":472.91,"end":473.23},{"text":"rise","start":473.23,"end":473.63},{"text":"brings.","start":473.63,"end":473.99}]},{"text":"So those zones, as I mentioned, are measured from the coastline, the waterline.","start":473.99,"end":478.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":473.99,"end":474.19},{"text":"those","start":474.19,"end":474.47},{"text":"zones,","start":474.47,"end":474.91},{"text":"as","start":474.91,"end":474.99},{"text":"I","start":474.99,"end":475.03},{"text":"mentioned,","start":475.03,"end":475.43},{"text":"are","start":475.43,"end":475.55},{"text":"measured","start":475.55,"end":475.95},{"text":"from","start":475.95,"end":476.43},{"text":"the","start":476.91,"end":477.07},{"text":"coastline,","start":477.07,"end":477.79},{"text":"the","start":477.79,"end":477.91},{"text":"waterline.","start":477.91,"end":478.55}]},{"text":"If the waterline changes, what are the legal implications of that?","start":478.55,"end":481.47,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. This was tied directly to protecting nationality, legal identity, and the rights of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":478.55,"end":478.71},{"text":"the","start":478.71,"end":478.79},{"text":"waterline","start":478.79,"end":479.31},{"text":"changes,","start":479.31,"end":479.75},{"text":"what","start":479.75,"end":479.91},{"text":"are","start":479.91,"end":480.03},{"text":"the","start":480.03,"end":480.11},{"text":"legal","start":480.11,"end":480.43},{"text":"implications","start":480.43,"end":481.11},{"text":"of","start":481.11,"end":481.19},{"text":"that?","start":481.19,"end":481.47}]},{"text":"This report really places an emphasis on the maintenance of the zones and legal certainty.","start":481.71,"end":488.99,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. This was tied directly to protecting nationality, legal identity, and the rights of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":481.71,"end":481.95},{"text":"report","start":481.95,"end":482.39},{"text":"really","start":482.39,"end":482.67},{"text":"places","start":482.67,"end":483.11},{"text":"an","start":483.11,"end":483.23},{"text":"emphasis","start":483.23,"end":483.95},{"text":"on","start":484.35,"end":484.59},{"text":"the","start":484.59,"end":484.71},{"text":"maintenance","start":484.71,"end":485.39},{"text":"of","start":485.39,"end":485.63},{"text":"the","start":485.63,"end":485.71},{"text":"zones","start":485.71,"end":486.43},{"text":"and","start":487.31,"end":487.95},{"text":"legal","start":487.95,"end":488.35},{"text":"certainty.","start":488.35,"end":488.99}]},{"text":"And then the third legal issue has to do with the protection of persons who are affected by sea level rise, displacement, loss of home and livelihood.","start":488.99,"end":497.71,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-protection","label":"Displacement and Protection of People","description":"Multiple speakers addressed the displacement of communities already affected by sea level rise and the need for legal and policy protections for those forced to move. The discussion covered migration, loss of homes and livelihoods, and the protection of human rights, culture, and identity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":488.99,"end":489.11},{"text":"then","start":489.11,"end":489.23},{"text":"the","start":489.23,"end":489.31},{"text":"third","start":489.31,"end":489.63},{"text":"legal","start":489.63,"end":489.95},{"text":"issue","start":489.95,"end":490.43},{"text":"has","start":490.43,"end":490.67},{"text":"to","start":490.67,"end":490.79},{"text":"do","start":490.79,"end":491.15},{"text":"with","start":491.15,"end":491.27},{"text":"the","start":491.27,"end":491.39},{"text":"protection","start":491.39,"end":492.11},{"text":"of","start":492.43,"end":492.59},{"text":"persons","start":492.59,"end":493.07},{"text":"who","start":493.07,"end":493.19},{"text":"are","start":493.19,"end":493.35},{"text":"affected","start":493.35,"end":493.75},{"text":"by","start":493.75,"end":493.83},{"text":"sea","start":493.83,"end":494.11},{"text":"level","start":494.11,"end":494.43},{"text":"rise,","start":494.43,"end":494.91},{"text":"displacement,","start":495.31,"end":496.11},{"text":"loss","start":496.11,"end":496.43},{"text":"of","start":496.43,"end":496.51},{"text":"home","start":496.51,"end":496.79},{"text":"and","start":496.79,"end":496.95},{"text":"livelihood.","start":496.95,"end":497.71}]},{"text":"and the enjoyment of their fundamental human rights.","start":498.75,"end":501.27,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-protection","label":"Displacement and Protection of People","description":"Multiple speakers addressed the displacement of communities already affected by sea level rise and the need for legal and policy protections for those forced to move. The discussion covered migration, loss of homes and livelihoods, and the protection of human rights, culture, and identity."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":498.75,"end":498.83},{"text":"the","start":498.83,"end":498.91},{"text":"enjoyment","start":498.91,"end":499.43},{"text":"of","start":499.43,"end":499.63},{"text":"their","start":499.63,"end":499.87},{"text":"fundamental","start":499.87,"end":500.55},{"text":"human","start":500.55,"end":500.91},{"text":"rights.","start":500.91,"end":501.27}]},{"text":"So this report calls for legal solutions, policy measures, as well as more international cooperation to address the protection of persons.","start":501.27,"end":510.67,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-protection","label":"Displacement and Protection of People","description":"Multiple speakers addressed the displacement of communities already affected by sea level rise and the need for legal and policy protections for those forced to move. The discussion covered migration, loss of homes and livelihoods, and the protection of human rights, culture, and identity."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":501.27,"end":501.39},{"text":"this","start":501.39,"end":501.79},{"text":"report","start":502.19,"end":502.63},{"text":"calls","start":502.63,"end":503.07},{"text":"for","start":503.07,"end":503.23},{"text":"legal","start":503.23,"end":503.55},{"text":"solutions,","start":503.55,"end":504.27},{"text":"policy","start":504.27,"end":504.75},{"text":"measures,","start":504.75,"end":505.47},{"text":"as","start":505.79,"end":506.03},{"text":"well","start":506.03,"end":506.23},{"text":"as","start":506.23,"end":506.35},{"text":"more","start":506.35,"end":506.67},{"text":"international","start":506.67,"end":507.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":507.23,"end":508.19},{"text":"to","start":508.35,"end":508.55},{"text":"address","start":508.55,"end":508.99},{"text":"the","start":508.99,"end":509.07},{"text":"protection","start":509.07,"end":509.71},{"text":"of","start":509.75,"end":509.87},{"text":"persons.","start":509.87,"end":510.67}]},{"text":"And that's an important human rights question as well.","start":511.39,"end":514.67,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-protection","label":"Displacement and Protection of People","description":"Multiple speakers addressed the displacement of communities already affected by sea level rise and the need for legal and policy protections for those forced to move. The discussion covered migration, loss of homes and livelihoods, and the protection of human rights, culture, and identity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":511.39,"end":511.59},{"text":"that's","start":511.59,"end":512.07},{"text":"an","start":512.07,"end":512.15},{"text":"important","start":512.15,"end":512.71},{"text":"human","start":512.75,"end":513.07},{"text":"rights","start":513.07,"end":513.39},{"text":"question","start":513.39,"end":514.03},{"text":"as","start":514.19,"end":514.43},{"text":"well.","start":514.43,"end":514.67}]},{"text":"So as I mentioned, the idea here is that Despite the changes that can be brought about by this phenomenon, that are changes that are very disturbing and are really some of the core challenges of our time, the values of legal stability, predictability, legal certainty should be at the core of what the international community does, not only because it's fundamentally important for the states involved, but also for the people involved, not only now, but well into the future.","start":514.67,"end":548.35,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. 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I'll just end by highlighting an important area which has to do with capacity building, technical assistance to help advance legal clarity, to help strengthen governance.","start":548.91,"end":560.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maybe","start":548.91,"end":549.15},{"text":"I'll","start":549.15,"end":549.35},{"text":"just","start":549.35,"end":549.63},{"text":"end","start":549.63,"end":549.95},{"text":"by","start":549.95,"end":550.19},{"text":"highlighting","start":550.19,"end":550.91},{"text":"an","start":550.95,"end":551.03},{"text":"important","start":551.03,"end":551.47},{"text":"area","start":551.47,"end":551.75},{"text":"which","start":551.75,"end":552.19},{"text":"has","start":552.19,"end":552.43},{"text":"to","start":552.43,"end":552.51},{"text":"do","start":552.51,"end":552.67},{"text":"with","start":552.67,"end":552.83},{"text":"capacity","start":552.83,"end":553.47},{"text":"building,","start":553.47,"end":553.95},{"text":"technical","start":554.03,"end":554.59},{"text":"assistance","start":554.59,"end":555.47},{"text":"to","start":556.35,"end":556.55},{"text":"help","start":556.55,"end":556.83},{"text":"advance","start":556.91,"end":557.39},{"text":"legal","start":557.39,"end":557.63},{"text":"clarity,","start":557.63,"end":558.27},{"text":"to","start":558.27,"end":558.39},{"text":"help","start":558.39,"end":558.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":558.99,"end":559.55},{"text":"governance.","start":559.55,"end":560.27}]},{"text":"Here in the Office of Legal Affairs, we work on helping states deposit their baselines, deposit their outer limits of their maritime zones and boundaries.","start":560.75,"end":571.95,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. 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line with the convention on the law of the sea.","start":572.63,"end":574.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":572.63,"end":572.79},{"text":"line","start":572.79,"end":573.11},{"text":"with","start":573.11,"end":573.23},{"text":"the","start":573.23,"end":573.31},{"text":"convention","start":573.31,"end":573.83},{"text":"on","start":573.83,"end":573.91},{"text":"the","start":573.91,"end":573.99},{"text":"law","start":573.99,"end":574.19},{"text":"of","start":574.19,"end":574.31},{"text":"the","start":574.31,"end":574.43},{"text":"sea.","start":574.43,"end":574.71}]},{"text":"So that's one example of how the UN is really practically speaking advising states in dealing with some of the implications of these 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are of course happy to help all of our colleagues across the UN as they continue to work to address this serious 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you very much.","start":592.31,"end":593.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":592.31,"end":592.55},{"text":"you","start":592.55,"end":592.63},{"text":"very","start":592.63,"end":592.87},{"text":"much.","start":592.87,"end":593.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephen Hill","affiliation":"OLA","affiliation_full":"OLA","group":null,"function":"ASG"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":593.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en&t=594","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":593.63,"end":593.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":593.63,"end":593.83},{"text":"you.","start":593.83,"end":593.99}]},{"text":"We'll now go to Bill Hare.","start":594.55,"end":595.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":594.55,"end":594.83},{"text":"now","start":594.83,"end":594.91},{"text":"go","start":594.95,"end":595.11},{"text":"to","start":595.11,"end":595.19},{"text":"Bill","start":595.19,"end":595.43},{"text":"Hare.","start":595.43,"end":595.75}]},{"text":"Thank you for your patience, Mr. Hare.","start":595.75,"end":598.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":595.75,"end":596.03},{"text":"you","start":596.03,"end":596.15},{"text":"for","start":596.15,"end":596.31},{"text":"your","start":596.31,"end":596.63},{"text":"patience,","start":596.71,"end":597.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":597.99,"end":598.31},{"text":"Hare.","start":598.31,"end":598.55}]},{"text":"If you want to say a few words or also tell us where you're joining us 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up.","start":626.11,"end":627.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Esther,","start":626.11,"end":626.43},{"text":"I'm","start":626.43,"end":626.63},{"text":"hoping","start":626.63,"end":626.83},{"text":"you","start":626.83,"end":626.91},{"text":"can","start":626.91,"end":627.03},{"text":"get","start":627.03,"end":627.15},{"text":"my","start":627.15,"end":627.31},{"text":"slides","start":627.31,"end":627.75},{"text":"up.","start":627.75,"end":627.95}]},{"text":"Yeah, so the first message, I think, from the science is that sea level rise is accelerating.","start":628.67,"end":635.87,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-acceleration","label":"Accelerating Sea-Level Rise","description":"Speakers stressed that sea level rise is already happening, is accelerating, and is driven by human-induced climate change, ocean warming, and melting ice. 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you, back to you.","start":943.71,"end":944.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":943.71,"end":943.91},{"text":"you,","start":943.91,"end":943.99},{"text":"back","start":944.03,"end":944.27},{"text":"to","start":944.27,"end":944.35},{"text":"you.","start":944.35,"end":944.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bill Hare","affiliation":"Climate Analytics","affiliation_full":"Climate Analytics","group":null,"function":"CEO"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":944.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en&t=945","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much and thank you for staying up so late for 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briefing.","start":1439.01,"end":1440.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1439.01,"end":1439.25},{"text":"you","start":1439.25,"end":1439.33},{"text":"so","start":1439.33,"end":1439.49},{"text":"much","start":1439.49,"end":1439.73},{"text":"for","start":1439.73,"end":1439.85},{"text":"this","start":1439.85,"end":1440.05},{"text":"briefing.","start":1440.05,"end":1440.45}]},{"text":"This is Namo Abdullah with Rudaw.","start":1440.45,"end":1442.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1440.45,"end":1440.69},{"text":"is","start":1440.69,"end":1440.81},{"text":"Namo","start":1440.81,"end":1441.09},{"text":"Abdullah","start":1441.09,"end":1441.45},{"text":"with","start":1441.45,"end":1441.65},{"text":"Rudaw.","start":1441.65,"end":1442.05}]},{"text":"I have just one question for you, sir, about the legality.","start":1443.17,"end":1446.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1443.17,"end":1443.25},{"text":"have","start":1443.25,"end":1443.41},{"text":"just","start":1443.41,"end":1443.65},{"text":"one","start":1443.65,"end":1443.81},{"text":"question","start":1443.81,"end":1444.53},{"text":"for","start":1444.69,"end":1444.85},{"text":"you,","start":1444.85,"end":1445.01},{"text":"sir,","start":1445.01,"end":1445.29},{"text":"about","start":1445.29,"end":1445.49},{"text":"the","start":1445.49,"end":1445.65},{"text":"legality.","start":1445.65,"end":1446.69}]},{"text":"You mentioned something very interesting.","start":1447.41,"end":1449.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1447.41,"end":1447.81},{"text":"mentioned","start":1447.81,"end":1448.13},{"text":"something","start":1448.13,"end":1448.45},{"text":"very","start":1448.45,"end":1448.69},{"text":"interesting.","start":1448.69,"end":1449.41}]},{"text":"You said regardless of what happens to the physical territory, the statehood continues.","start":1449.65,"end":1456.77,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. This was tied directly to protecting nationality, legal identity, and the rights of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1449.65,"end":1449.73},{"text":"said","start":1449.89,"end":1450.13},{"text":"regardless","start":1450.53,"end":1451.13},{"text":"of","start":1451.13,"end":1451.21},{"text":"what","start":1451.21,"end":1451.41},{"text":"happens","start":1451.41,"end":1452.21},{"text":"to","start":1452.37,"end":1452.69},{"text":"the","start":1452.85,"end":1453.05},{"text":"physical","start":1453.05,"end":1453.73},{"text":"territory,","start":1453.73,"end":1454.53},{"text":"the","start":1454.93,"end":1455.09},{"text":"statehood","start":1455.09,"end":1455.69},{"text":"continues.","start":1455.69,"end":1456.77}]},{"text":"Are you saying a state with no land can still be a state?","start":1457.25,"end":1461.65,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. 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not an option of doing one or the other.","start":1752.41,"end":1754.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":1752.41,"end":1752.69},{"text":"not","start":1752.69,"end":1752.89},{"text":"an","start":1753.41,"end":1753.53},{"text":"option","start":1753.53,"end":1753.85},{"text":"of","start":1753.85,"end":1753.93},{"text":"doing","start":1753.93,"end":1754.17},{"text":"one","start":1754.17,"end":1754.41},{"text":"or","start":1754.41,"end":1754.49},{"text":"the","start":1754.49,"end":1754.61},{"text":"other.","start":1754.69,"end":1754.93}]},{"text":"All of these tracks need to be moved forward at the same 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Al-Arabi.","start":1764.45,"end":1767.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1764.45,"end":1764.73},{"text":"is,","start":1764.73,"end":1764.97},{"text":"my","start":1765.17,"end":1765.29},{"text":"name","start":1765.29,"end":1765.41},{"text":"is","start":1765.41,"end":1765.53},{"text":"Muna","start":1765.53,"end":1765.85},{"text":"Outoul,","start":1765.85,"end":1766.13},{"text":"I'm","start":1766.13,"end":1766.33},{"text":"with","start":1766.33,"end":1766.49},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":1766.49,"end":1766.81},{"text":"Al-Arabi.","start":1766.85,"end":1767.25}]},{"text":"My question is for you, Mr. Hill, building on Ms. Eddie's question and Namos, I'm wondering if we can just please get more clarity on the macro level, if countries eventually lose their land or become submerged, Does losing physical territory mean a country could lose its status under international law?","start":1768.25,"end":1792.73,"topics":[{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and 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second question, does this ongoing legal work inform the discussions ahead of COP31?","start":1793.13,"end":1803.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1793.13,"end":1793.61},{"text":"second","start":1794.81,"end":1795.21},{"text":"question,","start":1795.21,"end":1795.77},{"text":"does","start":1795.77,"end":1796.33},{"text":"this","start":1796.33,"end":1796.73},{"text":"ongoing","start":1796.73,"end":1797.25},{"text":"legal","start":1797.25,"end":1797.69},{"text":"work","start":1797.69,"end":1798.25},{"text":"inform","start":1798.89,"end":1799.45},{"text":"the","start":1799.45,"end":1799.53},{"text":"discussions","start":1799.53,"end":1800.33},{"text":"ahead","start":1800.33,"end":1800.81},{"text":"of","start":1800.89,"end":1801.37},{"text":"COP31?","start":1802.33,"end":1803.53}]},{"text":"And thank you so much.","start":1803.77,"end":1804.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1803.77,"end":1803.97},{"text":"thank","start":1803.97,"end":1804.17},{"text":"you","start":1804.17,"end":1804.25},{"text":"so","start":1804.25,"end":1804.41},{"text":"much.","start":1804.41,"end":1804.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Muna Outoul","affiliation":"Al-Quds Al-Arabi","affiliation_full":"Al-Quds Al-Arabi","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":1806.85,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en&t=1807","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks so much for your question and for building on the other 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you know, stay tuned for September, I would say, have a look at the language that the states have 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you know, I think people should keep on thinking about these issues because they're very important.","start":1876.93,"end":1882.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And,","start":1876.93,"end":1877.33},{"text":"you","start":1877.33,"end":1877.41},{"text":"know,","start":1877.41,"end":1877.73},{"text":"I","start":1878.37,"end":1878.45},{"text":"think","start":1878.45,"end":1878.69},{"text":"people","start":1878.69,"end":1879.01},{"text":"should","start":1879.01,"end":1879.13},{"text":"keep","start":1879.13,"end":1879.37},{"text":"on","start":1879.37,"end":1879.49},{"text":"thinking","start":1879.49,"end":1879.89},{"text":"about","start":1879.89,"end":1880.13},{"text":"these","start":1880.13,"end":1880.37},{"text":"issues","start":1880.37,"end":1880.93},{"text":"because","start":1880.93,"end":1881.25},{"text":"they're","start":1881.25,"end":1881.41},{"text":"very","start":1881.41,"end":1881.61},{"text":"important.","start":1881.61,"end":1882.21}]},{"text":"Thank 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Ali.","start":1885.17,"end":1887.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1885.17,"end":1885.25},{"text":"last","start":1885.25,"end":1885.57},{"text":"question","start":1885.57,"end":1885.89},{"text":"will","start":1885.89,"end":1886.01},{"text":"be","start":1886.01,"end":1886.13},{"text":"online","start":1886.13,"end":1886.69},{"text":"from","start":1886.69,"end":1886.85},{"text":"Iftikar","start":1886.85,"end":1887.37},{"text":"Ali.","start":1887.37,"end":1887.65}]},{"text":"Iftikar, go ahead.","start":1887.65,"end":1888.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iftikar,","start":1887.65,"end":1888.13},{"text":"go","start":1888.13,"end":1888.29},{"text":"ahead.","start":1888.29,"end":1888.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stefan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":1891.49,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en&t=1892","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Steph.","start":1891.49,"end":1892.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1891.49,"end":1891.77},{"text":"you,","start":1891.77,"end":1891.85},{"text":"Steph.","start":1891.85,"end":1892.33}]},{"text":"My question is for Mr. Hanif.","start":1892.37,"end":1894.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1892.37,"end":1892.57},{"text":"question","start":1892.57,"end":1893.05},{"text":"is","start":1893.05,"end":1893.21},{"text":"for","start":1893.21,"end":1893.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":1893.81,"end":1894.13},{"text":"Hanif.","start":1894.13,"end":1894.53}]},{"text":"Sir, how much, I mean, roughly, by percentage, is the rapid melting of glaciers contributing to the rise of sea levels?","start":1896.09,"end":1911.85,"topics":[{"key":"sea-level-acceleration","label":"Accelerating Sea-Level Rise","description":"Speakers stressed that sea level rise is already happening, is accelerating, and is driven by human-induced climate change, ocean warming, and melting ice. 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Ali","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":1915.77,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en&t=1916","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1915.77,"end":1916.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1915.77,"end":1916.01},{"text":"you.","start":1916.01,"end":1916.33}]},{"text":"I think this is a question which I am not in a position to 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have North Pole, South Pole and South Asia because of The concentration of glaciers is the third pole in the 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scenarios indicate, and I hope they don't come to be true, South Asia in the next 15 to 20 years is flooding.","start":1952.17,"end":1961.21,"topics":[{"key":"coastal-development-risks","label":"Coastal Development Risks","description":"Sea level rise was framed as a broad development emergency affecting infrastructure, public finances, food security, health, and major coastal cities as well as small islands. 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Speakers noted risks to ports, transport, energy systems, water systems, and large urban populations in Asia and beyond."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1973.13,"end":1973.37},{"text":"I","start":1973.37,"end":1973.45},{"text":"don't","start":1973.45,"end":1973.73},{"text":"have","start":1973.77,"end":1973.93},{"text":"the","start":1973.93,"end":1974.05},{"text":"specific","start":1974.05,"end":1974.57},{"text":"answer,","start":1974.61,"end":1974.97},{"text":"but","start":1974.97,"end":1975.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":1975.29,"end":1975.89},{"text":"Eftekhari,","start":1975.89,"end":1976.41},{"text":"we","start":1976.41,"end":1976.57},{"text":"can","start":1976.57,"end":1976.73},{"text":"find","start":1976.73,"end":1977.13},{"text":"out","start":1977.13,"end":1977.37},{"text":"and","start":1977.37,"end":1977.53},{"text":"come","start":1978.05,"end":1978.17},{"text":"back","start":1978.17,"end":1978.49},{"text":"to","start":1978.49,"end":1978.61},{"text":"you,","start":1978.61,"end":1978.73},{"text":"but","start":1979.37,"end":1979.53},{"text":"glaciers","start":1979.53,"end":1980.17},{"text":"are","start":1980.17,"end":1980.25},{"text":"melting","start":1980.25,"end":1980.65},{"text":"at","start":1980.65,"end":1980.73},{"text":"a","start":1980.73,"end":1980.81},{"text":"much","start":1980.81,"end":1981.13},{"text":"faster","start":1981.13,"end":1981.61},{"text":"speed","start":1981.61,"end":1982.09},{"text":"than","start":1982.41,"end":1982.57},{"text":"we","start":1982.57,"end":1982.73},{"text":"anticipated,","start":1982.73,"end":1983.53},{"text":"and","start":1983.85,"end":1983.97},{"text":"the","start":1983.97,"end":1984.09},{"text":"scenarios","start":1984.09,"end":1984.57},{"text":"indicate","start":1984.57,"end":1985.05},{"text":"even","start":1985.05,"end":1985.45},{"text":"more","start":1985.85,"end":1986.09},{"text":"serious","start":1986.09,"end":1986.81},{"text":"changes","start":1987.05,"end":1987.45},{"text":"coming","start":1987.45,"end":1987.77},{"text":"their","start":1987.77,"end":1987.97},{"text":"way","start":1988.05,"end":1988.25},{"text":"in","start":1988.49,"end":1988.65},{"text":"South","start":1988.65,"end":1988.97},{"text":"Asia.","start":1988.97,"end":1989.33}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1990.01,"end":1990.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1990.01,"end":1990.25},{"text":"you.","start":1990.33,"end":1990.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Navid Hanif","affiliation":"DESA","affiliation_full":"DESA","group":null,"function":"ASG"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":1991.21,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en&t=1992","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Hare. Thank you for participating.","start":1991.21,"end":1995.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1991.21,"end":1991.45},{"text":"you","start":1991.45,"end":1991.53},{"text":"very","start":1991.53,"end":1991.77},{"text":"much,","start":1991.77,"end":1992.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":1992.73,"end":1993.05},{"text":"Hare.","start":1993.05,"end":1993.21},{"text":"Thank","start":1993.21,"end":1993.61},{"text":"you","start":1993.61,"end":1993.77},{"text":"for","start":1993.77,"end":1994.41},{"text":"participating.","start":1994.41,"end":1995.45}]},{"text":"Navid, Stephen, thank you.","start":1995.45,"end":1996.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Navid,","start":1995.45,"end":1995.93},{"text":"Stephen,","start":1995.93,"end":1996.33},{"text":"thank","start":1996.33,"end":1996.65},{"text":"you.","start":1996.65,"end":1996.89}]},{"text":"And as a reminder, there will be a meeting during the high-level week focused on sea level rise.","start":1997.49,"end":2002.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1997.49,"end":1997.65},{"text":"as","start":1997.65,"end":1997.81},{"text":"a","start":1997.81,"end":1997.85},{"text":"reminder,","start":1997.85,"end":1998.33},{"text":"there","start":1998.33,"end":1998.45},{"text":"will","start":1998.45,"end":1998.57},{"text":"be","start":1998.57,"end":1998.73},{"text":"a","start":1998.73,"end":1998.89},{"text":"meeting","start":1999.05,"end":1999.45},{"text":"during","start":1999.45,"end":1999.93},{"text":"the","start":1999.93,"end":2000.09},{"text":"high-level","start":2000.09,"end":2000.57},{"text":"week","start":2000.57,"end":2000.81},{"text":"focused","start":2000.81,"end":2001.37},{"text":"on","start":2001.37,"end":2001.49},{"text":"sea","start":2001.49,"end":2001.69},{"text":"level","start":2001.69,"end":2002.01},{"text":"rise.","start":2002.01,"end":2002.41}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2002.81,"end":2003.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2002.81,"end":2003.13},{"text":"you","start":2003.13,"end":2003.21},{"text":"very","start":2003.21,"end":2003.41},{"text":"much.","start":2003.41,"end":2003.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stefan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2006.13,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k16/k16iify8xt?lang=en&t=2007","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2006.13,"end":2006.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2006.13,"end":2006.29},{"text":"you.","start":2006.29,"end":2006.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bill Hare","affiliation":"Climate Analytics","affiliation_full":"Climate Analytics","group":null,"function":"CEO"}}],"topics":[{"key":"loss-and-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Beyond adaptation, speakers emphasized the need to address unavoidable climate losses and damages already being suffered by vulnerable countries. This included economic destruction, cultural loss, and the need for additional support for countries facing impacts that can no longer be prevented."},{"key":"adaptation-finance","label":"Adaptation Finance","description":"A major topic was the severe underfunding of adaptation, especially for developing countries facing rising coastal risks. Speakers highlighted the large gap between adaptation needs and current funding, and discussed tools such as public finance, guarantees, catastrophe bonds, and private investment mobilization."},{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Reduction and Climate Mitigation","description":"Several statements linked future sea-level outcomes to global emissions pathways and the need to keep warming as close as possible to 1.5°C. Measures discussed included rapid greenhouse-gas cuts, a fast transition away from fossil fuels, renewable energy, and energy efficiency."},{"key":"pacific-vulnerability","label":"Pacific Island Vulnerability","description":"The Pacific was highlighted as a frontline region where sea levels are rising faster than the global average and where atoll and small island states face especially acute risks. Examples included Tuvalu, Kiribati, Fiji, Vanuatu, and Solomon Islands, with concerns about habitability and displacement."},{"key":"statehood-nationality","label":"Statehood and Nationality","description":"The legal implications of sea level rise for countries losing territory were discussed extensively, especially whether statehood can continue even if land becomes uninhabitable or submerged. This was tied directly to protecting nationality, legal identity, and the rights of future generations."},{"key":"sea-level-acceleration","label":"Accelerating Sea-Level Rise","description":"Speakers stressed that sea level rise is already happening, is accelerating, and is driven by human-induced climate change, ocean warming, and melting ice. They emphasized that this is no longer a distant threat but a present and worsening reality."},{"key":"displacement-protection","label":"Displacement and Protection of People","description":"Multiple speakers addressed the displacement of communities already affected by sea level rise and the need for legal and policy protections for those forced to move. The discussion covered migration, loss of homes and livelihoods, and the protection of human rights, culture, and identity."},{"key":"coastal-development-risks","label":"Coastal Development Risks","description":"Sea level rise was framed as a broad development emergency affecting infrastructure, public finances, food security, health, and major coastal cities as well as small islands. Speakers noted risks to ports, transport, energy systems, water systems, and large urban populations in Asia and beyond."}]}}