{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k18/k18ifa1w0v?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ifa1w0v.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k18/k18ifa1w0v","kaltura_id":"1_8ifa1w0v","title":"Press Conference: Ukrainian Prisoners of War and Civilian Detainees: Testimonies and Accountability","clean_title":"Press Conference: Ukrainian Prisoners of War and Civilian Detainees: Testimonies and Accountability","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k18ifa1w0v","date":"2026-08-10T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-08-10T20:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:59:53","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k18/k18ifa1w0v"},"metadata":{"summary":"Organized by the Permanent Mission of Ukraine to the United Nations.","description":"Ukrainian Prisoners of War and Civilian Detainees: Testimonies and Accountability\nThe proposed participants are:\nMr. Volodymyr Pavlichenko, Deputy Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations\nMr. Khuan Leyva Garsiya, Ukrainian witness and briefer at the Security Council Arria-formula meeting\nMs. Leniie Umerova, Ukrainian witness and briefer at the Security Council Arria-formula meeting\nMr. Oleg Gushchyn, Legal Counsellor, Coordination HQ for Treatment of POWs of Ukraine\nModerator - Mr. Andriy Baziv, Counsellor, Permanent Mission of Ukraine to the United Nations","categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["PRISONERS OF WAR"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-337c1f0a-497b-4472-aea6-0eaf3f005e33","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ifa1w0v?lang=en&t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us.","start":0.63,"end":3.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.63,"end":0.79},{"text":"afternoon,","start":0.79,"end":1.19},{"text":"everyone,","start":1.19,"end":1.67},{"text":"and","start":1.67,"end":1.83},{"text":"thank","start":1.83,"end":2.07},{"text":"you","start":2.07,"end":2.15},{"text":"for","start":2.15,"end":2.31},{"text":"joining","start":2.31,"end":2.67},{"text":"us.","start":2.67,"end":3.11}]},{"text":"Earlier today, an aria formula meeting of the UN Security Council was held on the implementation of international humanitarian law with regards to prisoners of war, civilian detainees, and foreign fighters in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine.","start":3.43,"end":19.27,"topics":[{"key":"geneva-conventions","label":"Geneva Convention Compliance","description":"The discussion repeatedly referenced the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions as the legal framework governing POWs and civilian protection. Ukraine presented itself as acting in line with these rules, while accusing Russia of systematically violating them."},{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."},{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."},{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Earlier","start":3.43,"end":3.79},{"text":"today,","start":3.79,"end":4.39},{"text":"an","start":4.91,"end":5.03},{"text":"aria","start":5.03,"end":5.43},{"text":"formula","start":5.43,"end":5.99},{"text":"meeting","start":5.99,"end":6.39},{"text":"of","start":6.39,"end":6.47},{"text":"the","start":6.47,"end":6.63},{"text":"UN","start":6.63,"end":6.87},{"text":"Security","start":6.87,"end":7.43},{"text":"Council","start":7.43,"end":7.99},{"text":"was","start":7.99,"end":8.23},{"text":"held","start":8.23,"end":8.55},{"text":"on","start":8.55,"end":8.71},{"text":"the","start":8.71,"end":8.83},{"text":"implementation","start":8.83,"end":9.79},{"text":"of","start":9.79,"end":9.87},{"text":"international","start":9.87,"end":10.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10.55,"end":11.27},{"text":"law","start":11.27,"end":11.59},{"text":"with","start":12.23,"end":12.47},{"text":"regards","start":12.47,"end":12.83},{"text":"to","start":12.83,"end":12.95},{"text":"prisoners","start":12.95,"end":13.59},{"text":"of","start":13.59,"end":13.67},{"text":"war,","start":13.67,"end":13.91},{"text":"civilian","start":13.91,"end":14.39},{"text":"detainees,","start":14.39,"end":14.91},{"text":"and","start":14.91,"end":15.11},{"text":"foreign","start":15.11,"end":15.43},{"text":"fighters","start":15.43,"end":16.15},{"text":"in","start":16.47,"end":16.63},{"text":"the","start":16.63,"end":16.79},{"text":"context","start":16.79,"end":17.35},{"text":"of","start":17.35,"end":17.59},{"text":"Russian","start":17.59,"end":17.99},{"text":"aggression","start":17.99,"end":18.43},{"text":"against","start":18.43,"end":18.79},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":18.79,"end":19.27}]},{"text":"The meeting was convened by Latvia and the United Kingdom and co-sponsored by Ukraine.","start":20.23,"end":25.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":20.23,"end":20.27},{"text":"meeting","start":20.27,"end":20.55},{"text":"was","start":20.55,"end":20.87},{"text":"convened","start":20.87,"end":21.35},{"text":"by","start":21.35,"end":21.67},{"text":"Latvia","start":21.67,"end":22.23},{"text":"and","start":22.23,"end":22.51},{"text":"the","start":22.51,"end":22.59},{"text":"United","start":22.59,"end":23.07},{"text":"Kingdom","start":23.07,"end":23.59},{"text":"and","start":23.59,"end":23.71},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":23.71,"end":24.43},{"text":"by","start":24.43,"end":24.63},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":24.63,"end":25.11}]},{"text":"It featured a briefing by UN Assistant Secretary General for Human Rights, Claudia Fuentes Julio, as well as firsthand testimonies and expert perspectives on the treatment of Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilian detainees in Russian captivity.","start":26.15,"end":41.51,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."},{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":26.15,"end":26.23},{"text":"featured","start":26.23,"end":26.71},{"text":"a","start":26.71,"end":26.79},{"text":"briefing","start":26.79,"end":27.27},{"text":"by","start":27.27,"end":27.67},{"text":"UN","start":27.75,"end":28.23},{"text":"Assistant","start":28.23,"end":28.75},{"text":"Secretary","start":28.75,"end":29.27},{"text":"General","start":29.27,"end":29.67},{"text":"for","start":29.67,"end":29.83},{"text":"Human","start":29.83,"end":30.07},{"text":"Rights,","start":30.07,"end":30.47},{"text":"Claudia","start":30.95,"end":31.35},{"text":"Fuentes","start":31.35,"end":31.83},{"text":"Julio,","start":31.83,"end":32.23},{"text":"as","start":32.79,"end":32.95},{"text":"well","start":32.95,"end":33.15},{"text":"as","start":33.15,"end":33.35},{"text":"firsthand","start":33.35,"end":34.03},{"text":"testimonies","start":34.03,"end":34.71},{"text":"and","start":34.71,"end":35.03},{"text":"expert","start":35.11,"end":35.51},{"text":"perspectives","start":35.51,"end":36.23},{"text":"on","start":36.23,"end":36.39},{"text":"the","start":36.39,"end":36.51},{"text":"treatment","start":36.51,"end":37.03},{"text":"of","start":37.03,"end":37.19},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":37.19,"end":37.71},{"text":"prisoners","start":37.71,"end":38.23},{"text":"of","start":38.23,"end":38.31},{"text":"war","start":38.31,"end":38.71},{"text":"and","start":39.19,"end":39.35},{"text":"civilian","start":39.35,"end":39.75},{"text":"detainees","start":39.75,"end":40.39},{"text":"in","start":40.39,"end":40.55},{"text":"Russian","start":40.55,"end":40.87},{"text":"captivity.","start":40.87,"end":41.51}]},{"text":"We are pleased to have our briefers from Ukraine with us here today.","start":42.39,"end":46.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":42.39,"end":42.55},{"text":"are","start":42.55,"end":42.63},{"text":"pleased","start":42.63,"end":43.07},{"text":"to","start":43.07,"end":43.19},{"text":"have","start":43.19,"end":43.51},{"text":"our","start":43.51,"end":43.83},{"text":"briefers","start":43.83,"end":44.23},{"text":"from","start":44.31,"end":44.51},{"text":"Ukraine","start":44.51,"end":45.03},{"text":"with","start":45.03,"end":45.27},{"text":"us","start":45.27,"end":45.51},{"text":"here","start":45.51,"end":45.75},{"text":"today.","start":45.75,"end":46.23}]},{"text":"They have traveled from Kyiv and bring both their personal experience and professional expertise directly to the United Nations and the international 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turning to them, however, I would like first to give the floor to Deputy Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations, Volodymyr Pavlychenko, for some introductory 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War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":76.75,"end":76.83},{"text":"conducted","start":76.83,"end":77.27},{"text":"this","start":77.27,"end":77.47},{"text":"event","start":77.47,"end":77.83},{"text":"to","start":77.83,"end":77.91},{"text":"bring","start":77.91,"end":78.19},{"text":"to","start":78.19,"end":78.31},{"text":"the","start":78.31,"end":78.47},{"text":"attention","start":78.47,"end":79.15},{"text":"the","start":79.23,"end":79.43},{"text":"situation","start":79.43,"end":79.99},{"text":"with","start":79.99,"end":80.19},{"text":"our","start":80.19,"end":80.27},{"text":"prisoners","start":80.27,"end":80.75},{"text":"of","start":80.75,"end":80.83},{"text":"war.","start":80.83,"end":81.23}]},{"text":"You are all aware that currently Ukraine is under the constant massive attacks of the missiles and drones, especially with the ballistic missiles.","start":81.55,"end":89.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":81.55,"end":81.75},{"text":"are","start":81.75,"end":81.83},{"text":"all","start":81.83,"end":82.03},{"text":"aware","start":82.03,"end":82.35},{"text":"that","start":82.35,"end":82.51},{"text":"currently","start":82.51,"end":82.95},{"text":"Ukraine","start":82.95,"end":83.63},{"text":"is","start":83.87,"end":84.03},{"text":"under","start":84.03,"end":84.27},{"text":"the","start":84.27,"end":84.43},{"text":"constant","start":84.59,"end":85.31},{"text":"massive","start":85.31,"end":85.71},{"text":"attacks","start":85.71,"end":86.11},{"text":"of","start":86.11,"end":86.19},{"text":"the","start":86.19,"end":86.27},{"text":"missiles","start":86.27,"end":86.99},{"text":"and","start":86.99,"end":87.19},{"text":"drones,","start":87.19,"end":87.71},{"text":"especially","start":88.03,"end":88.55},{"text":"with","start":88.55,"end":88.71},{"text":"the","start":88.71,"end":88.79},{"text":"ballistic","start":88.79,"end":89.31},{"text":"missiles.","start":89.31,"end":89.95}]},{"text":"Our people are suffering in the temporarily occupied territories, but there is some issue that was not so much visible for international community, especially it's hidden deliberately from your views and attention is the conduct of Russian conduct in the Russian detainee centers.","start":90.59,"end":107.23,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":90.59,"end":90.83},{"text":"people","start":90.83,"end":91.15},{"text":"are","start":91.15,"end":91.23},{"text":"suffering","start":91.23,"end":91.59},{"text":"in","start":91.59,"end":91.71},{"text":"the","start":91.71,"end":91.83},{"text":"temporarily","start":92.03,"end":92.59},{"text":"occupied","start":92.59,"end":92.95},{"text":"territories,","start":92.95,"end":93.63},{"text":"but","start":93.63,"end":93.75},{"text":"there","start":93.75,"end":93.91},{"text":"is","start":93.91,"end":94.11},{"text":"some","start":94.11,"end":94.35},{"text":"issue","start":94.35,"end":94.67},{"text":"that","start":94.67,"end":94.83},{"text":"was","start":94.83,"end":94.99},{"text":"not","start":94.99,"end":95.39},{"text":"so","start":95.39,"end":95.71},{"text":"much","start":95.71,"end":96.11},{"text":"visible","start":96.55,"end":96.91},{"text":"for","start":96.91,"end":97.03},{"text":"international","start":97.03,"end":97.55},{"text":"community,","start":97.55,"end":98.07},{"text":"especially","start":98.23,"end":98.71},{"text":"it's","start":98.71,"end":98.95},{"text":"hidden","start":98.95,"end":99.15},{"text":"deliberately","start":99.15,"end":99.87},{"text":"from","start":100.11,"end":100.35},{"text":"your","start":100.35,"end":100.55},{"text":"views","start":100.55,"end":101.15},{"text":"and","start":101.47,"end":101.67},{"text":"attention","start":101.67,"end":102.19},{"text":"is","start":102.19,"end":102.35},{"text":"the","start":102.35,"end":102.47},{"text":"conduct","start":103.79,"end":104.27},{"text":"of","start":104.27,"end":104.35},{"text":"Russian","start":104.35,"end":104.67},{"text":"conduct","start":104.67,"end":105.07},{"text":"in","start":105.07,"end":105.23},{"text":"the","start":105.23,"end":105.31},{"text":"Russian","start":105.31,"end":105.67},{"text":"detainee","start":105.67,"end":106.35},{"text":"centers.","start":106.51,"end":107.23}]},{"text":"So our POWs here, one of the POW and one of the former civilian detainees here will share their personal stories.","start":107.23,"end":115.47,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. 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Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"She's","start":476.55,"end":476.95},{"text":"a","start":478.63,"end":478.67},{"text":"she","start":478.67,"end":478.75},{"text":"worked","start":478.75,"end":479.19},{"text":"in","start":479.19,"end":479.35},{"text":"kindergarten.","start":479.35,"end":480.39}]},{"text":"She's a nanny.","start":480.63,"end":481.51,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. 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They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":491.43,"end":491.63},{"text":"was","start":491.63,"end":491.83},{"text":"tortured","start":491.83,"end":492.47},{"text":"almost","start":492.47,"end":492.95},{"text":"six","start":493.19,"end":493.75},{"text":"months.","start":493.75,"end":494.31}]},{"text":"She was in really bad condition.","start":496.15,"end":498.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":496.15,"end":496.31},{"text":"was","start":496.31,"end":496.47},{"text":"in","start":496.47,"end":496.71},{"text":"really","start":496.71,"end":497.03},{"text":"bad","start":497.03,"end":497.27},{"text":"condition.","start":497.27,"end":498.23}]},{"text":"And after she kept in in the basement, literally, imagine, It's the place where the military forces kept civilians.","start":498.55,"end":511.11,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. 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Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."},{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":531.43,"end":531.51},{"text":"came","start":531.51,"end":531.83},{"text":"to","start":531.83,"end":531.95},{"text":"her","start":531.95,"end":532.31},{"text":"and","start":532.31,"end":532.63},{"text":"said,","start":532.63,"end":533.03},{"text":"we","start":533.03,"end":533.15},{"text":"will","start":533.15,"end":533.35},{"text":"kill","start":533.35,"end":533.67},{"text":"you","start":533.67,"end":533.91},{"text":"there","start":534.15,"end":534.63},{"text":"and","start":534.63,"end":534.83},{"text":"nobody","start":534.83,"end":535.43},{"text":"even","start":535.99,"end":536.31},{"text":"know","start":536.31,"end":536.67},{"text":"where","start":536.67,"end":537.19},{"text":"you","start":537.19,"end":537.31},{"text":"are.","start":537.31,"end":537.75}]},{"text":"After six months, they said that she is a spy and gave her 12 years of imprisonment.","start":539.27,"end":551.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. 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law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":785.35,"end":785.83},{"text":"I","start":787.59,"end":787.75},{"text":"was","start":787.75,"end":787.99},{"text":"being","start":787.99,"end":788.23},{"text":"more","start":788.23,"end":788.39},{"text":"specific","start":788.39,"end":788.99},{"text":"on","start":788.99,"end":789.19},{"text":"Russians","start":789.35,"end":790.07},{"text":"treating","start":790.23,"end":790.71},{"text":"not","start":790.71,"end":791.19},{"text":"only","start":791.19,"end":791.51},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":791.51,"end":792.95},{"text":"POWs,","start":792.95,"end":793.67},{"text":"but","start":793.67,"end":793.83},{"text":"their","start":793.83,"end":794.07},{"text":"specific","start":794.07,"end":794.63},{"text":"hatred","start":794.63,"end":795.11},{"text":"own","start":795.83,"end":796.07},{"text":"representatives","start":796.07,"end":796.95},{"text":"of","start":796.95,"end":797.11},{"text":"other","start":797.11,"end":797.43},{"text":"nationalities.","start":797.43,"end":798.31}]},{"text":"My main idea during this meeting, during the Security Council, was to bring out the narrative with which Russians are building their ideology of hatred, of which we thought that would not exist in 21st century.","start":800.07,"end":815.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":800.07,"end":800.31},{"text":"main","start":800.31,"end":800.71},{"text":"idea","start":800.71,"end":801.07},{"text":"during","start":801.07,"end":801.51},{"text":"this","start":801.51,"end":801.99},{"text":"meeting,","start":802.15,"end":802.63},{"text":"during","start":802.63,"end":802.91},{"text":"the","start":802.91,"end":803.03},{"text":"Security","start":803.03,"end":803.47},{"text":"Council,","start":803.47,"end":804.07},{"text":"was","start":804.31,"end":804.63},{"text":"to","start":804.63,"end":804.71},{"text":"bring","start":804.71,"end":804.95},{"text":"out","start":804.95,"end":805.15},{"text":"the","start":805.15,"end":805.39},{"text":"narrative","start":806.55,"end":807.27},{"text":"with","start":807.27,"end":807.43},{"text":"which","start":807.43,"end":807.75},{"text":"Russians","start":807.75,"end":808.47},{"text":"are","start":808.47,"end":808.71},{"text":"building","start":809.51,"end":809.99},{"text":"their","start":809.99,"end":810.31},{"text":"ideology","start":810.31,"end":810.83},{"text":"of","start":810.83,"end":810.95},{"text":"hatred,","start":810.95,"end":811.51},{"text":"of","start":812.35,"end":812.43},{"text":"which","start":812.43,"end":812.87},{"text":"we","start":812.87,"end":812.99},{"text":"thought","start":812.99,"end":813.23},{"text":"that","start":813.23,"end":813.51},{"text":"would","start":813.75,"end":813.91},{"text":"not","start":813.91,"end":814.11},{"text":"exist","start":814.11,"end":814.51},{"text":"in","start":814.51,"end":814.63},{"text":"21st","start":814.63,"end":815.07},{"text":"century.","start":815.07,"end":815.67}]},{"text":"But it happened so that Russians to accumulate the hatred among their own ethnicities within their country, they're trying to point that hatred in the direction of other ethnicities.","start":817.03,"end":832.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":817.03,"end":817.19},{"text":"it","start":817.19,"end":817.27},{"text":"happened","start":817.27,"end":817.63},{"text":"so","start":817.63,"end":817.99},{"text":"that","start":817.99,"end":818.23},{"text":"Russians","start":818.23,"end":818.95},{"text":"to","start":820.31,"end":820.55},{"text":"accumulate","start":820.55,"end":821.15},{"text":"the","start":821.15,"end":821.35},{"text":"hatred","start":821.43,"end":821.91},{"text":"among","start":821.91,"end":822.31},{"text":"their","start":822.31,"end":822.55},{"text":"own","start":822.55,"end":822.83},{"text":"ethnicities","start":822.83,"end":823.35},{"text":"within","start":823.35,"end":823.63},{"text":"their","start":823.63,"end":824.07},{"text":"country,","start":824.59,"end":825.75},{"text":"they're","start":826.87,"end":827.11},{"text":"trying","start":827.11,"end":827.51},{"text":"to","start":827.51,"end":828.31},{"text":"point","start":829.67,"end":830.23},{"text":"that","start":830.23,"end":830.47},{"text":"hatred","start":830.47,"end":830.95},{"text":"in","start":831.27,"end":831.43},{"text":"the","start":831.43,"end":831.55},{"text":"direction","start":831.55,"end":831.99},{"text":"of","start":831.99,"end":832.07},{"text":"other","start":832.07,"end":832.35},{"text":"ethnicities.","start":832.35,"end":832.83}]},{"text":"So I was sharing my experience in captivity, not when I was being treated poorly, not for only being Ukrainian, but also for being a half Cuban.","start":832.83,"end":843.51,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."},{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":832.83,"end":833.27},{"text":"I","start":834.15,"end":834.27},{"text":"was","start":834.27,"end":834.39},{"text":"sharing","start":834.39,"end":834.71},{"text":"my","start":834.71,"end":834.91},{"text":"experience","start":834.91,"end":835.75},{"text":"in","start":835.83,"end":836.23},{"text":"captivity,","start":836.79,"end":837.35},{"text":"not","start":837.35,"end":837.91},{"text":"when","start":838.47,"end":838.71},{"text":"I","start":838.71,"end":838.79},{"text":"was","start":838.79,"end":838.95},{"text":"being","start":838.95,"end":839.35},{"text":"treated","start":839.51,"end":839.91},{"text":"poorly,","start":839.91,"end":840.23},{"text":"not","start":840.23,"end":840.47},{"text":"for","start":840.47,"end":840.71},{"text":"only","start":840.71,"end":840.91},{"text":"being","start":840.91,"end":841.15},{"text":"Ukrainian,","start":841.15,"end":841.67},{"text":"but","start":841.67,"end":841.83},{"text":"also","start":841.83,"end":842.15},{"text":"for","start":842.15,"end":842.31},{"text":"being","start":842.31,"end":842.67},{"text":"a","start":842.67,"end":842.71},{"text":"half","start":842.71,"end":843.03},{"text":"Cuban.","start":843.03,"end":843.51}]},{"text":"It was very, very difficult for me specifically because Russians were outraged with whom I met at least, and were outraged to see someone with a connection to Cuba, of whom they perceive as an ally, to be fighting against their occupational army.","start":846.59,"end":866.51,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."},{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":846.59,"end":846.71},{"text":"was","start":846.71,"end":846.91},{"text":"very,","start":846.91,"end":847.39},{"text":"very","start":847.63,"end":847.91},{"text":"difficult","start":847.91,"end":848.59},{"text":"for","start":848.59,"end":848.79},{"text":"me","start":848.79,"end":848.99},{"text":"specifically","start":848.99,"end":849.67},{"text":"because","start":849.67,"end":850.19},{"text":"Russians","start":850.99,"end":851.55},{"text":"were","start":851.55,"end":851.87},{"text":"outraged","start":851.95,"end":852.67},{"text":"with","start":852.99,"end":853.19},{"text":"whom","start":853.19,"end":853.39},{"text":"I","start":853.39,"end":853.47},{"text":"met","start":853.47,"end":853.67},{"text":"at","start":853.67,"end":853.87},{"text":"least,","start":853.87,"end":854.19},{"text":"and","start":854.19,"end":854.35},{"text":"were","start":854.35,"end":854.67},{"text":"outraged","start":854.67,"end":855.39},{"text":"to","start":855.71,"end":856.19},{"text":"see","start":856.83,"end":857.07},{"text":"someone","start":857.07,"end":857.63},{"text":"with","start":857.63,"end":857.87},{"text":"a","start":857.87,"end":857.91},{"text":"connection","start":857.91,"end":858.35},{"text":"to","start":858.35,"end":858.51},{"text":"Cuba,","start":858.51,"end":858.91},{"text":"of","start":860.75,"end":860.91},{"text":"whom","start":860.91,"end":861.15},{"text":"they","start":861.15,"end":861.27},{"text":"perceive","start":861.27,"end":861.59},{"text":"as","start":861.59,"end":861.71},{"text":"an","start":861.71,"end":861.83},{"text":"ally,","start":861.83,"end":862.19},{"text":"to","start":862.99,"end":863.39},{"text":"be","start":863.39,"end":863.87},{"text":"fighting","start":863.95,"end":864.59},{"text":"against","start":864.59,"end":865.07},{"text":"their","start":865.07,"end":865.31},{"text":"occupational","start":865.31,"end":866.03},{"text":"army.","start":866.03,"end":866.51}]},{"text":"And for me, it was already, it was difficult to be a Ukrainian marine in Russian captivity.","start":867.31,"end":876.67,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":867.31,"end":867.71},{"text":"for","start":869.15,"end":869.31},{"text":"me,","start":869.31,"end":869.71},{"text":"it","start":869.71,"end":869.87},{"text":"was","start":869.87,"end":870.51},{"text":"already,","start":870.51,"end":871.23},{"text":"it","start":871.87,"end":871.95},{"text":"was","start":871.95,"end":872.27},{"text":"difficult","start":872.83,"end":873.27},{"text":"to","start":873.27,"end":873.35},{"text":"be","start":873.35,"end":873.79},{"text":"a","start":873.79,"end":873.87},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":874.59,"end":875.23},{"text":"marine","start":875.23,"end":875.55},{"text":"in","start":875.55,"end":875.63},{"text":"Russian","start":875.63,"end":875.95},{"text":"captivity.","start":875.95,"end":876.67}]},{"text":"I was targeted by them due to my military background, due to my participation in the Azovstal siege.","start":878.99,"end":887.79,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":878.99,"end":879.15},{"text":"was","start":879.15,"end":879.71},{"text":"targeted","start":879.71,"end":880.35},{"text":"by","start":880.35,"end":880.59},{"text":"them","start":880.59,"end":881.07},{"text":"due","start":881.79,"end":881.95},{"text":"to","start":881.95,"end":882.07},{"text":"my","start":882.07,"end":882.27},{"text":"military","start":882.27,"end":882.75},{"text":"background,","start":882.75,"end":883.51},{"text":"due","start":883.51,"end":883.63},{"text":"to","start":883.63,"end":883.79},{"text":"my","start":883.79,"end":884.19},{"text":"participation","start":885.31,"end":886.19},{"text":"in","start":886.19,"end":886.35},{"text":"the","start":886.35,"end":886.47},{"text":"Azovstal","start":886.75,"end":887.31},{"text":"siege.","start":887.31,"end":887.79}]},{"text":"But mostly it was always because of my Latino name and my Cuban background.","start":889.15,"end":896.03,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."},{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. 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Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."},{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":897.55,"end":897.79},{"text":"I've","start":898.27,"end":898.59},{"text":"shared","start":898.59,"end":898.91},{"text":"also","start":898.91,"end":899.63},{"text":"stories","start":899.79,"end":900.27},{"text":"of","start":900.27,"end":900.43},{"text":"other","start":900.47,"end":900.67},{"text":"people","start":900.67,"end":900.99},{"text":"from","start":900.99,"end":901.23},{"text":"other","start":901.23,"end":901.59},{"text":"ethnicities","start":901.59,"end":902.19},{"text":"and","start":902.19,"end":902.39},{"text":"nationalities","start":902.39,"end":903.15},{"text":"that","start":903.15,"end":903.39},{"text":"were","start":903.39,"end":903.87},{"text":"next","start":904.27,"end":904.71},{"text":"to","start":904.71,"end":904.79},{"text":"me","start":904.79,"end":904.95},{"text":"in","start":904.95,"end":905.39},{"text":"Russian","start":906.19,"end":906.51},{"text":"captivity.","start":906.51,"end":907.15}]},{"text":"During this council, I mentioned citizens of Belarus, Georgia, also citizens of Great Britain and Colombia who were in Russian captivity, treated poorly than others.","start":908.19,"end":922.35,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."},{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":908.19,"end":908.67},{"text":"this","start":908.67,"end":909.15},{"text":"council,","start":909.95,"end":910.51},{"text":"I","start":910.51,"end":910.91},{"text":"mentioned","start":910.91,"end":911.43},{"text":"citizens","start":911.71,"end":912.27},{"text":"of","start":912.27,"end":912.51},{"text":"Belarus,","start":912.51,"end":913.23},{"text":"Georgia,","start":913.31,"end":914.03},{"text":"also","start":914.59,"end":915.15},{"text":"citizens","start":915.15,"end":915.63},{"text":"of","start":915.63,"end":915.71},{"text":"Great","start":915.71,"end":915.99},{"text":"Britain","start":915.99,"end":916.51},{"text":"and","start":916.51,"end":917.07},{"text":"Colombia","start":917.47,"end":918.27},{"text":"who","start":918.27,"end":918.51},{"text":"were","start":918.51,"end":918.91},{"text":"in","start":919.31,"end":919.71},{"text":"Russian","start":919.71,"end":920.03},{"text":"captivity,","start":920.03,"end":920.51},{"text":"treated","start":920.51,"end":920.83},{"text":"poorly","start":920.83,"end":921.39},{"text":"than","start":921.39,"end":921.71},{"text":"others.","start":921.83,"end":922.35}]},{"text":"Among those people, there were also Russian citizens who were abducted and suspected in any connections and or sympathies to Ukraine.","start":923.35,"end":933.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."},{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":923.35,"end":923.63},{"text":"those","start":923.63,"end":923.87},{"text":"people,","start":923.87,"end":924.43},{"text":"there","start":924.43,"end":924.55},{"text":"were","start":924.55,"end":924.67},{"text":"also","start":924.67,"end":925.15},{"text":"Russian","start":925.15,"end":925.79},{"text":"citizens","start":925.79,"end":926.35},{"text":"who","start":926.35,"end":926.59},{"text":"were","start":926.59,"end":926.99},{"text":"abducted","start":928.39,"end":928.99},{"text":"and","start":928.99,"end":929.23},{"text":"suspected","start":929.23,"end":929.87},{"text":"in","start":929.87,"end":930.35},{"text":"any","start":930.35,"end":930.67},{"text":"connections","start":930.83,"end":931.55},{"text":"and","start":931.63,"end":932.03},{"text":"or","start":932.03,"end":932.27},{"text":"sympathies","start":932.27,"end":932.99},{"text":"to","start":932.99,"end":933.19},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":933.19,"end":933.79}]},{"text":"These people, regardless that they were citizens of Russian Federation, they were treated the same way as POWs, meaning they had no rights.","start":934.51,"end":941.63,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. 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Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":944.91,"end":945.19},{"text":"relatives","start":945.19,"end":945.79},{"text":"did","start":945.79,"end":946.03},{"text":"not","start":946.03,"end":946.35},{"text":"know","start":946.59,"end":946.95},{"text":"about","start":946.95,"end":947.23},{"text":"their","start":947.23,"end":947.39},{"text":"whereabouts.","start":947.39,"end":948.27}]},{"text":"Those people were not giving any rights or attorneys or protection.","start":948.51,"end":952.67,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":948.51,"end":948.75},{"text":"people","start":948.75,"end":949.03},{"text":"were","start":949.03,"end":949.15},{"text":"not","start":949.15,"end":949.35},{"text":"giving","start":949.35,"end":949.75},{"text":"any","start":949.75,"end":949.91},{"text":"rights","start":949.91,"end":950.35},{"text":"or","start":950.35,"end":950.63},{"text":"attorneys","start":950.63,"end":951.47},{"text":"or","start":951.79,"end":951.87},{"text":"protection.","start":951.87,"end":952.67}]},{"text":"So they were in the same almost non-existing inhumane conditions as us Ukrainians.","start":952.67,"end":959.71,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":952.67,"end":953.07},{"text":"they","start":953.55,"end":953.75},{"text":"were","start":953.75,"end":954.11},{"text":"in","start":954.11,"end":954.27},{"text":"the","start":954.27,"end":954.39},{"text":"same","start":954.39,"end":954.91},{"text":"almost","start":955.63,"end":956.03},{"text":"non-existing","start":956.03,"end":956.99},{"text":"inhumane","start":957.31,"end":957.87},{"text":"conditions","start":957.87,"end":958.43},{"text":"as","start":958.43,"end":958.67},{"text":"us","start":958.67,"end":958.91},{"text":"Ukrainians.","start":958.91,"end":959.71}]},{"text":"And of course, they were also treated worse than us because they were perceived as traitors.","start":961.95,"end":969.39,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. 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Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."},{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Same","start":971.55,"end":971.95},{"text":"happened","start":971.95,"end":972.39},{"text":"to","start":972.39,"end":972.51},{"text":"representative","start":972.51,"end":973.23},{"text":"of","start":973.23,"end":973.47},{"text":"Caucasus","start":973.47,"end":974.07},{"text":"nationalities","start":974.07,"end":974.99},{"text":"and","start":974.99,"end":975.31},{"text":"representatives","start":977.23,"end":978.03},{"text":"from","start":978.03,"end":978.27},{"text":"the","start":978.27,"end":978.35},{"text":"countries","start":978.35,"end":978.75},{"text":"of","start":978.75,"end":978.91},{"text":"the","start":978.91,"end":979.03},{"text":"Central","start":979.15,"end":979.63},{"text":"Asia.","start":979.63,"end":980.03}]},{"text":"No one no one was protected in that captivity.","start":981.95,"end":985.19,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":981.95,"end":982.19},{"text":"one","start":982.19,"end":982.59},{"text":"no","start":982.95,"end":983.15},{"text":"one","start":983.15,"end":983.31},{"text":"was","start":983.31,"end":983.43},{"text":"protected","start":983.43,"end":984.07},{"text":"in","start":984.07,"end":984.47},{"text":"that","start":984.47,"end":984.63},{"text":"captivity.","start":984.63,"end":985.19}]},{"text":"And my entire thesis was that no passport, no citizenship can protect from being tortured, executed in Russian captivity.","start":985.19,"end":994.63,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":985.19,"end":985.71},{"text":"my","start":986.39,"end":986.71},{"text":"entire","start":986.79,"end":987.27},{"text":"thesis","start":987.27,"end":987.67},{"text":"was","start":987.67,"end":987.91},{"text":"that","start":987.91,"end":988.47},{"text":"no","start":988.71,"end":988.95},{"text":"passport,","start":988.95,"end":989.51},{"text":"no","start":989.51,"end":989.71},{"text":"citizenship","start":989.71,"end":990.47},{"text":"can","start":990.79,"end":991.03},{"text":"protect","start":991.03,"end":991.43},{"text":"from","start":991.43,"end":991.75},{"text":"being","start":991.75,"end":992.03},{"text":"tortured,","start":992.03,"end":992.55},{"text":"executed","start":993.03,"end":993.59},{"text":"in","start":993.59,"end":993.67},{"text":"Russian","start":993.67,"end":993.99},{"text":"captivity.","start":993.99,"end":994.63}]},{"text":"There's no immunity from verbal, physical, and sexual abuse in Russian captivity.","start":996.59,"end":1001.91,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":996.59,"end":996.87},{"text":"no","start":996.87,"end":997.03},{"text":"immunity","start":997.03,"end":997.59},{"text":"from","start":997.59,"end":997.99},{"text":"verbal,","start":998.63,"end":999.19},{"text":"physical,","start":999.19,"end":999.75},{"text":"and","start":999.75,"end":999.87},{"text":"sexual","start":999.87,"end":1000.27},{"text":"abuse","start":1000.27,"end":1000.51},{"text":"in","start":1000.51,"end":1000.87},{"text":"Russian","start":1000.87,"end":1001.19},{"text":"captivity.","start":1001.19,"end":1001.91}]},{"text":"I was addressing specifically many points and experience from my point, but during the Security Council, we also heard many, many controversial points.","start":1003.19,"end":1015.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1003.19,"end":1003.35},{"text":"was","start":1003.35,"end":1003.59},{"text":"addressing","start":1003.59,"end":1004.23},{"text":"specifically","start":1004.23,"end":1005.19},{"text":"many","start":1006.39,"end":1006.87},{"text":"points","start":1007.51,"end":1008.07},{"text":"and","start":1008.07,"end":1008.31},{"text":"experience","start":1008.31,"end":1008.83},{"text":"from","start":1008.83,"end":1008.99},{"text":"my","start":1008.99,"end":1009.19},{"text":"point,","start":1009.19,"end":1009.59},{"text":"but","start":1009.59,"end":1009.83},{"text":"during","start":1010.31,"end":1010.63},{"text":"the","start":1010.63,"end":1010.79},{"text":"Security","start":1010.79,"end":1011.27},{"text":"Council,","start":1011.27,"end":1011.63},{"text":"we","start":1011.63,"end":1011.75},{"text":"also","start":1011.75,"end":1012.07},{"text":"heard","start":1012.07,"end":1012.55},{"text":"many,","start":1013.43,"end":1013.83},{"text":"many","start":1013.83,"end":1014.15},{"text":"controversial","start":1014.15,"end":1014.75},{"text":"points.","start":1014.75,"end":1015.35}]},{"text":"And on my experience, I wanted to comment on one of them specifically when during the Security Council, representative from China mentioned that the International Committee for the Red Cross has access to detainees from both sides.","start":1015.35,"end":1035.59,"topics":[{"key":"icrc-access","label":"International Monitoring Access","description":"Several speakers stressed that independent monitors, especially the ICRC and UN mechanisms, lack meaningful access to Ukrainian detainees held by Russia. They also raised concerns about blocked correspondence, unverified detention sites, and the need for regular humanitarian visits."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1015.35,"end":1015.75},{"text":"on","start":1017.75,"end":1017.91},{"text":"my","start":1017.91,"end":1018.15},{"text":"experience,","start":1018.15,"end":1018.79},{"text":"I","start":1018.79,"end":1019.35},{"text":"wanted","start":1019.35,"end":1019.67},{"text":"to","start":1019.67,"end":1019.75},{"text":"comment","start":1019.75,"end":1020.07},{"text":"on","start":1020.07,"end":1020.15},{"text":"one","start":1020.15,"end":1020.39},{"text":"of","start":1020.39,"end":1020.47},{"text":"them","start":1020.47,"end":1020.79},{"text":"specifically","start":1020.87,"end":1021.63},{"text":"when","start":1021.63,"end":1021.99},{"text":"during","start":1022.47,"end":1022.75},{"text":"the","start":1022.75,"end":1022.87},{"text":"Security","start":1022.87,"end":1023.27},{"text":"Council,","start":1023.27,"end":1023.75},{"text":"representative","start":1025.59,"end":1026.31},{"text":"from","start":1026.31,"end":1026.47},{"text":"China","start":1026.47,"end":1026.83},{"text":"mentioned","start":1026.83,"end":1027.31},{"text":"that","start":1027.31,"end":1027.59},{"text":"the","start":1027.75,"end":1027.95},{"text":"International","start":1028.23,"end":1029.43},{"text":"Committee","start":1029.75,"end":1030.15},{"text":"for","start":1030.15,"end":1030.71},{"text":"the","start":1030.71,"end":1030.79},{"text":"Red","start":1030.79,"end":1031.03},{"text":"Cross","start":1031.03,"end":1031.51},{"text":"has","start":1031.83,"end":1032.07},{"text":"access","start":1032.07,"end":1032.79},{"text":"to","start":1033.39,"end":1033.91},{"text":"detainees","start":1033.99,"end":1034.59},{"text":"from","start":1034.59,"end":1034.79},{"text":"both","start":1034.79,"end":1035.03},{"text":"sides.","start":1035.03,"end":1035.59}]},{"text":"Well, that statement does not relate to truth at all because if I were to testify from my experience, I would strongly state that ICRC had no access to any POWs, including myself.","start":1036.59,"end":1055.31,"topics":[{"key":"icrc-access","label":"International Monitoring Access","description":"Several speakers stressed that independent monitors, especially the ICRC and UN mechanisms, lack meaningful access to Ukrainian detainees held by Russia. They also raised concerns about blocked correspondence, unverified detention sites, and the need for regular humanitarian visits."}],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":1036.59,"end":1036.91},{"text":"that","start":1036.91,"end":1037.23},{"text":"statement","start":1037.23,"end":1037.91},{"text":"does","start":1037.91,"end":1038.19},{"text":"not","start":1038.19,"end":1038.43},{"text":"relate","start":1038.43,"end":1038.87},{"text":"to","start":1038.87,"end":1038.99},{"text":"truth","start":1038.99,"end":1039.39},{"text":"at","start":1039.39,"end":1039.55},{"text":"all","start":1039.55,"end":1039.95},{"text":"because","start":1040.59,"end":1041.39},{"text":"if","start":1041.71,"end":1042.03},{"text":"I","start":1042.03,"end":1042.11},{"text":"were","start":1042.11,"end":1042.35},{"text":"to","start":1042.35,"end":1042.51},{"text":"testify","start":1042.51,"end":1043.07},{"text":"from","start":1043.07,"end":1043.27},{"text":"my","start":1043.27,"end":1043.43},{"text":"experience,","start":1043.43,"end":1044.27},{"text":"I","start":1045.39,"end":1045.55},{"text":"would","start":1045.55,"end":1045.71},{"text":"strongly","start":1045.71,"end":1046.27},{"text":"state","start":1046.27,"end":1047.15},{"text":"that","start":1047.15,"end":1047.55},{"text":"ICRC","start":1047.87,"end":1048.67},{"text":"had","start":1048.67,"end":1048.91},{"text":"no","start":1048.91,"end":1049.47},{"text":"access","start":1050.43,"end":1051.15},{"text":"to","start":1051.23,"end":1051.47},{"text":"any","start":1051.47,"end":1052.59},{"text":"POWs,","start":1052.67,"end":1053.63},{"text":"including","start":1054.11,"end":1054.59},{"text":"myself.","start":1054.59,"end":1055.31}]},{"text":"We never heard of any monitoring missions conducted.","start":1056.19,"end":1059.31,"topics":[{"key":"icrc-access","label":"International Monitoring Access","description":"Several speakers stressed that independent monitors, especially the ICRC and UN mechanisms, lack meaningful access to Ukrainian detainees held by Russia. They also raised concerns about blocked correspondence, unverified detention sites, and the need for regular humanitarian visits."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1056.19,"end":1056.43},{"text":"never","start":1056.43,"end":1056.71},{"text":"heard","start":1056.71,"end":1056.87},{"text":"of","start":1056.87,"end":1056.99},{"text":"any","start":1056.99,"end":1057.23},{"text":"monitoring","start":1057.23,"end":1057.87},{"text":"missions","start":1057.87,"end":1058.51},{"text":"conducted.","start":1058.51,"end":1059.31}]},{"text":"We were never reached out to by any humanitarian mission or organization.","start":1060.11,"end":1065.39,"topics":[{"key":"icrc-access","label":"International Monitoring Access","description":"Several speakers stressed that independent monitors, especially the ICRC and UN mechanisms, lack meaningful access to Ukrainian detainees held by Russia. They also raised concerns about blocked correspondence, unverified detention sites, and the need for regular humanitarian visits."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1060.11,"end":1060.31},{"text":"were","start":1060.31,"end":1060.43},{"text":"never","start":1060.43,"end":1060.79},{"text":"reached","start":1060.79,"end":1061.07},{"text":"out","start":1061.07,"end":1061.27},{"text":"to","start":1061.27,"end":1061.47},{"text":"by","start":1061.71,"end":1062.03},{"text":"any","start":1062.03,"end":1062.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1062.35,"end":1063.31},{"text":"mission","start":1063.39,"end":1064.11},{"text":"or","start":1064.27,"end":1064.39},{"text":"organization.","start":1064.39,"end":1065.39}]},{"text":"In addition, all the letters that by the international humanitarian law can be granted to POWs and all the letters that can be delivered from the families and government through the ICRC almost never get delivered because Russian side, Russian correction facilities, they do not forward those letters from ICRC.","start":1067.27,"end":1095.51,"topics":[{"key":"icrc-access","label":"International Monitoring Access","description":"Several speakers stressed that independent monitors, especially the ICRC and UN mechanisms, lack meaningful access to Ukrainian detainees held by Russia. 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speaking on my experience, I can say, and that relates to many people who were with me, that my family, for three years and three months that I've been into Russian captivity, they've sent me more than 80 letters.","start":1096.07,"end":1112.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1096.07,"end":1096.47},{"text":"speaking","start":1097.59,"end":1098.07},{"text":"on","start":1098.07,"end":1098.23},{"text":"my","start":1098.23,"end":1098.43},{"text":"experience,","start":1098.43,"end":1099.11},{"text":"I","start":1099.11,"end":1099.19},{"text":"can","start":1099.19,"end":1099.43},{"text":"say,","start":1099.43,"end":1099.91},{"text":"and","start":1099.91,"end":1100.39},{"text":"that","start":1102.79,"end":1103.35},{"text":"relates","start":1103.35,"end":1103.75},{"text":"to","start":1103.75,"end":1103.87},{"text":"many","start":1103.87,"end":1104.15},{"text":"people","start":1104.15,"end":1104.39},{"text":"who","start":1104.39,"end":1104.51},{"text":"were","start":1104.51,"end":1104.71},{"text":"with","start":1104.71,"end":1104.95},{"text":"me,","start":1104.95,"end":1105.11},{"text":"that","start":1105.11,"end":1105.43},{"text":"my","start":1105.43,"end":1105.75},{"text":"family,","start":1105.75,"end":1106.31},{"text":"for","start":1106.31,"end":1106.47},{"text":"three","start":1106.47,"end":1106.71},{"text":"years","start":1106.71,"end":1107.03},{"text":"and","start":1107.03,"end":1107.15},{"text":"three","start":1107.15,"end":1107.31},{"text":"months","start":1107.31,"end":1107.75},{"text":"that","start":1108.63,"end":1108.79},{"text":"I've","start":1108.79,"end":1108.95},{"text":"been","start":1108.95,"end":1109.19},{"text":"into","start":1109.19,"end":1109.43},{"text":"Russian","start":1109.43,"end":1109.71},{"text":"captivity,","start":1109.71,"end":1110.15},{"text":"they've","start":1110.15,"end":1110.39},{"text":"sent","start":1110.39,"end":1110.71},{"text":"me","start":1110.71,"end":1110.87},{"text":"more","start":1110.87,"end":1111.03},{"text":"than","start":1111.03,"end":1111.27},{"text":"80","start":1111.27,"end":1111.51},{"text":"letters.","start":1111.51,"end":1112.15}]},{"text":"They sent them through our governmental organization from the Human Rights Ombudsman Office and given them to the ICRC.","start":1112.63,"end":1120.63,"topics":[{"key":"icrc-access","label":"International Monitoring Access","description":"Several speakers stressed that independent monitors, especially the ICRC and UN mechanisms, lack meaningful access to Ukrainian detainees held by Russia. 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They also raised concerns about blocked correspondence, unverified detention sites, and the need for regular humanitarian visits."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1136.79,"end":1137.19},{"text":"that","start":1137.19,"end":1137.43},{"text":"can","start":1137.43,"end":1137.75},{"text":"be","start":1137.75,"end":1137.91},{"text":"related","start":1137.91,"end":1138.31},{"text":"to","start":1138.31,"end":1138.71},{"text":"most","start":1139.27,"end":1140.11},{"text":"of","start":1140.11,"end":1140.31},{"text":"the","start":1140.31,"end":1140.43},{"text":"POWs","start":1140.43,"end":1141.15},{"text":"and","start":1141.15,"end":1141.31},{"text":"detainees","start":1141.31,"end":1141.75},{"text":"in","start":1141.75,"end":1141.91},{"text":"Russian","start":1141.91,"end":1142.15},{"text":"captivity.","start":1142.15,"end":1142.71}]},{"text":"Well, I'm looking forward to answering your further questions.","start":1143.75,"end":1147.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":1143.75,"end":1143.95},{"text":"I'm","start":1143.95,"end":1144.15},{"text":"looking","start":1144.15,"end":1144.39},{"text":"forward","start":1144.39,"end":1144.71},{"text":"to","start":1144.71,"end":1144.79},{"text":"answering","start":1144.79,"end":1145.27},{"text":"your","start":1145.59,"end":1145.99},{"text":"further","start":1146.47,"end":1146.83},{"text":"questions.","start":1146.83,"end":1147.43}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1147.59,"end":1147.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1147.59,"end":1147.75},{"text":"you.","start":1147.75,"end":1147.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Juan Alberto Garcia","affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Serviceman"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1149.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ifa1w0v?lang=en&t=1150","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Pawan for sharing your experience with us.","start":1149.87,"end":1151.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pawan","start":1149.87,"end":1150.19},{"text":"for","start":1150.19,"end":1150.31},{"text":"sharing","start":1150.31,"end":1150.67},{"text":"your","start":1150.67,"end":1150.91},{"text":"experience","start":1150.91,"end":1151.47},{"text":"with","start":1151.47,"end":1151.63},{"text":"us.","start":1151.63,"end":1151.95}]},{"text":"And we now turn to our last speaker who is Dr. Oleg Hushin, a Ukrainian lawyer who currently serves as a legal expert with the Ukraine's Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War.","start":1151.95,"end":1165.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1151.95,"end":1152.35},{"text":"we","start":1153.03,"end":1153.15},{"text":"now","start":1153.15,"end":1153.31},{"text":"turn","start":1153.31,"end":1153.55},{"text":"to","start":1153.55,"end":1153.79},{"text":"our","start":1153.79,"end":1153.91},{"text":"last","start":1153.91,"end":1154.23},{"text":"speaker","start":1154.23,"end":1154.67},{"text":"who","start":1154.67,"end":1154.83},{"text":"is","start":1154.83,"end":1155.15},{"text":"Dr.","start":1155.71,"end":1156.07},{"text":"Oleg","start":1156.07,"end":1156.35},{"text":"Hushin,","start":1156.35,"end":1156.91},{"text":"a","start":1156.91,"end":1156.95},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":1156.99,"end":1157.55},{"text":"lawyer","start":1157.55,"end":1158.11},{"text":"who","start":1158.11,"end":1158.27},{"text":"currently","start":1158.27,"end":1158.75},{"text":"serves","start":1158.75,"end":1159.39},{"text":"as","start":1159.39,"end":1159.59},{"text":"a","start":1159.59,"end":1159.63},{"text":"legal","start":1160.03,"end":1160.43},{"text":"expert","start":1160.43,"end":1161.15},{"text":"with","start":1161.15,"end":1161.47},{"text":"the","start":1161.47,"end":1161.55},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":1161.55,"end":1162.11},{"text":"Coordination","start":1162.11,"end":1162.75},{"text":"Headquarters","start":1162.75,"end":1163.39},{"text":"for","start":1163.39,"end":1163.55},{"text":"the","start":1163.55,"end":1163.71},{"text":"Treatment","start":1163.71,"end":1164.19},{"text":"of","start":1164.19,"end":1164.27},{"text":"Prisoners","start":1164.27,"end":1164.91},{"text":"of","start":1164.91,"end":1164.99},{"text":"War.","start":1165.07,"end":1165.39}]},{"text":"This is a governmental body coordinating the activities of state authorities related to compliance with the Geneva Convention.","start":1165.87,"end":1173.43,"topics":[{"key":"geneva-conventions","label":"Geneva Convention Compliance","description":"The discussion repeatedly referenced the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions as the legal framework governing POWs and civilian protection. 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Yes, indeed.","start":1176.35,"end":1178.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1176.35,"end":1176.55},{"text":"you,","start":1176.55,"end":1176.63},{"text":"Andrew.","start":1176.63,"end":1176.99},{"text":"Yes,","start":1177.71,"end":1177.91},{"text":"indeed.","start":1177.91,"end":1178.31}]},{"text":"I'm Dr. Oleg Gushchin.","start":1179.03,"end":1180.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1179.03,"end":1179.27},{"text":"Dr.","start":1179.27,"end":1179.59},{"text":"Oleg","start":1179.59,"end":1179.75},{"text":"Gushchin.","start":1179.75,"end":1180.11}]},{"text":"I'm legal advisor and international relations officer for government organization, government institution called the Coordination Headquarters for POW Treatment.","start":1180.11,"end":1190.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1180.11,"end":1180.31},{"text":"legal","start":1180.31,"end":1180.51},{"text":"advisor","start":1180.51,"end":1181.11},{"text":"and","start":1181.15,"end":1181.47},{"text":"international","start":1182.47,"end":1183.03},{"text":"relations","start":1183.03,"end":1183.39},{"text":"officer","start":1183.39,"end":1183.99},{"text":"for","start":1184.07,"end":1184.23},{"text":"government","start":1184.23,"end":1184.63},{"text":"organization,","start":1184.63,"end":1185.27},{"text":"government","start":1185.27,"end":1185.83},{"text":"institution","start":1187.03,"end":1188.07},{"text":"called","start":1188.15,"end":1188.51},{"text":"the","start":1188.51,"end":1188.71},{"text":"Coordination","start":1188.71,"end":1189.19},{"text":"Headquarters","start":1189.19,"end":1189.67},{"text":"for","start":1189.67,"end":1189.79},{"text":"POW","start":1189.79,"end":1189.95},{"text":"Treatment.","start":1189.99,"end":1190.95}]},{"text":"It was established right after the full scale invasion because of Ukraine is a part of the conflict, should and must act strictly accordance with the fourth and the third Geneva Convention.","start":1191.79,"end":1205.91,"topics":[{"key":"geneva-conventions","label":"Geneva Convention Compliance","description":"The discussion repeatedly referenced the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions as the legal framework governing POWs and civilian protection. Ukraine presented itself as acting in line with these rules, while accusing Russia of systematically violating them."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1191.79,"end":1191.91},{"text":"was","start":1191.91,"end":1192.03},{"text":"established","start":1192.03,"end":1192.87},{"text":"right","start":1193.03,"end":1193.31},{"text":"after","start":1193.31,"end":1193.51},{"text":"the","start":1193.51,"end":1193.63},{"text":"full","start":1193.63,"end":1193.79},{"text":"scale","start":1193.79,"end":1194.07},{"text":"invasion","start":1194.07,"end":1194.79},{"text":"because","start":1194.99,"end":1195.39},{"text":"of","start":1195.39,"end":1195.59},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1196.55,"end":1197.03},{"text":"is","start":1197.03,"end":1197.15},{"text":"a","start":1197.15,"end":1197.19},{"text":"part","start":1197.19,"end":1197.39},{"text":"of","start":1197.39,"end":1197.51},{"text":"the","start":1197.51,"end":1197.59},{"text":"conflict,","start":1197.59,"end":1198.31},{"text":"should","start":1198.87,"end":1199.35},{"text":"and","start":1199.79,"end":1199.91},{"text":"must","start":1199.91,"end":1200.47},{"text":"act","start":1201.11,"end":1201.43},{"text":"strictly","start":1201.67,"end":1202.19},{"text":"accordance","start":1202.19,"end":1202.63},{"text":"with","start":1202.63,"end":1202.83},{"text":"the","start":1202.83,"end":1202.95},{"text":"fourth","start":1203.59,"end":1204.07},{"text":"and","start":1204.07,"end":1204.23},{"text":"the","start":1204.23,"end":1204.31},{"text":"third","start":1204.31,"end":1204.71},{"text":"Geneva","start":1204.79,"end":1205.11},{"text":"Convention.","start":1205.11,"end":1205.91}]},{"text":"So Geneva Convention devoted to protection of civilians and treatment of POWs.","start":1207.19,"end":1212.79,"topics":[{"key":"geneva-conventions","label":"Geneva Convention Compliance","description":"The discussion repeatedly referenced the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions as the legal framework governing POWs and civilian protection. Ukraine presented itself as acting in line with these rules, while accusing Russia of systematically violating them."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1207.19,"end":1207.35},{"text":"Geneva","start":1207.35,"end":1207.63},{"text":"Convention","start":1207.63,"end":1208.23},{"text":"devoted","start":1208.35,"end":1208.71},{"text":"to","start":1208.71,"end":1209.27},{"text":"protection","start":1209.75,"end":1210.23},{"text":"of","start":1210.23,"end":1210.31},{"text":"civilians","start":1210.31,"end":1211.03},{"text":"and","start":1211.03,"end":1211.39},{"text":"treatment","start":1211.39,"end":1211.79},{"text":"of","start":1211.79,"end":1211.91},{"text":"POWs.","start":1211.91,"end":1212.79}]},{"text":"Ukraine established a five POW camp, five POW camps.","start":1214.95,"end":1219.35,"topics":[{"key":"geneva-conventions","label":"Geneva Convention Compliance","description":"The discussion repeatedly referenced the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions as the legal framework governing POWs and civilian protection. Ukraine presented itself as acting in line with these rules, while accusing Russia of systematically violating them."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":1214.95,"end":1215.35},{"text":"established","start":1215.35,"end":1215.91},{"text":"a","start":1215.91,"end":1215.95},{"text":"five","start":1215.95,"end":1216.31},{"text":"POW","start":1216.31,"end":1216.47},{"text":"camp,","start":1216.95,"end":1217.35},{"text":"five","start":1217.75,"end":1218.23},{"text":"POW","start":1218.23,"end":1218.39},{"text":"camps.","start":1218.79,"end":1219.35}]},{"text":"Once again, literally, according to the fourth Geneva Convention.","start":1220.95,"end":1225.75,"topics":[{"key":"geneva-conventions","label":"Geneva Convention Compliance","description":"The discussion repeatedly referenced the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions as the legal framework governing POWs and civilian protection. Ukraine presented itself as acting in line with these rules, while accusing Russia of systematically violating them."}],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":1220.95,"end":1221.35},{"text":"again,","start":1221.35,"end":1221.75},{"text":"literally,","start":1222.07,"end":1222.87},{"text":"according","start":1223.03,"end":1223.43},{"text":"to","start":1223.43,"end":1223.59},{"text":"the","start":1223.59,"end":1223.71},{"text":"fourth","start":1223.71,"end":1224.39},{"text":"Geneva","start":1224.55,"end":1225.03},{"text":"Convention.","start":1225.03,"end":1225.75}]},{"text":"We treat all the Russian POWs in these camps in strict accordance to the convention.","start":1226.95,"end":1232.23,"topics":[{"key":"geneva-conventions","label":"Geneva Convention Compliance","description":"The discussion repeatedly referenced the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions as the legal framework governing POWs and civilian protection. Ukraine presented itself as acting in line with these rules, while accusing Russia of systematically violating them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1226.95,"end":1227.07},{"text":"treat","start":1227.07,"end":1227.35},{"text":"all","start":1227.35,"end":1227.51},{"text":"the","start":1227.51,"end":1227.59},{"text":"Russian","start":1227.59,"end":1227.91},{"text":"POWs","start":1227.91,"end":1228.71},{"text":"in","start":1228.71,"end":1228.87},{"text":"these","start":1228.87,"end":1229.03},{"text":"camps","start":1229.03,"end":1229.59},{"text":"in","start":1230.27,"end":1230.39},{"text":"strict","start":1230.39,"end":1230.71},{"text":"accordance","start":1230.71,"end":1231.19},{"text":"to","start":1231.19,"end":1231.35},{"text":"the","start":1231.35,"end":1231.47},{"text":"convention.","start":1231.47,"end":1232.23}]},{"text":"They have, we granted access to the POWs, Russian POWs, to the all humanitarian institution like an ICRC, UN monitoring mission, OEC Moscow mechanisms, and any kind of those who want to see where they own, how it looks like to be in Ukrainian captivity.","start":1232.95,"end":1254.91,"topics":[{"key":"icrc-access","label":"International Monitoring Access","description":"Several speakers stressed that independent monitors, especially the ICRC and UN mechanisms, lack meaningful access to Ukrainian detainees held by Russia. 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And we will now open the floor for your questions.","start":1612.97,"end":1617.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1612.97,"end":1613.13},{"text":"you","start":1613.13,"end":1613.21},{"text":"very","start":1613.21,"end":1613.37},{"text":"much,","start":1613.37,"end":1613.65},{"text":"Oleh.","start":1613.65,"end":1613.93},{"text":"And","start":1614.13,"end":1614.41},{"text":"we","start":1615.01,"end":1615.09},{"text":"will","start":1615.09,"end":1615.21},{"text":"now","start":1615.21,"end":1615.41},{"text":"open","start":1615.41,"end":1615.69},{"text":"the","start":1615.69,"end":1615.81},{"text":"floor","start":1615.81,"end":1616.17},{"text":"for","start":1616.17,"end":1616.33},{"text":"your","start":1616.33,"end":1616.49},{"text":"questions.","start":1616.49,"end":1617.21}]},{"text":"And as a tradition has it, the first question will go to United Nations Correspondents Association, 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But we do not hide it.","start":2288.65,"end":2291.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maybe","start":2288.65,"end":2288.81},{"text":"no.","start":2288.81,"end":2289.21},{"text":"But","start":2289.93,"end":2290.13},{"text":"we","start":2290.13,"end":2290.25},{"text":"do","start":2290.25,"end":2290.33},{"text":"not","start":2290.33,"end":2290.57},{"text":"hide","start":2290.57,"end":2290.89},{"text":"it.","start":2290.89,"end":2291.13}]},{"text":"We react.","start":2291.93,"end":2292.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2291.93,"end":2292.09},{"text":"react.","start":2292.09,"end":2292.73}]},{"text":"We try to find the problem.","start":2292.97,"end":2295.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2292.97,"end":2293.13},{"text":"try","start":2293.13,"end":2293.53},{"text":"to","start":2293.53,"end":2294.09},{"text":"find","start":2294.81,"end":2295.21},{"text":"the","start":2295.21,"end":2295.29},{"text":"problem.","start":2295.29,"end":2295.93}]},{"text":"We're trying to not to hide the problem and we try to bring to responsibility all people, including our servicemen, if they committed a crime.","start":2296.49,"end":2309.61,"topics":[{"key":"war-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Torture and War Crimes","description":"Another central topic was how to document abuses, investigate crimes, and hold perpetrators responsible. 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Gushchin","affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Legal advisor and international relations officer"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2313.69,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ifa1w0v?lang=en&t=2314","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2313.69,"end":2314.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2313.69,"end":2313.89},{"text":"you","start":2313.89,"end":2313.97},{"text":"very","start":2313.97,"end":2314.17},{"text":"much.","start":2314.17,"end":2314.57}]},{"text":"And before asking the question, please identify your organization and let us know which of the speakers you would like to 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see a gentleman over there.","start":2323.53,"end":2324.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2323.53,"end":2323.54},{"text":"see","start":2323.53,"end":2323.77},{"text":"a","start":2323.77,"end":2323.81},{"text":"gentleman","start":2323.81,"end":2324.33},{"text":"over","start":2324.33,"end":2324.49},{"text":"there.","start":2324.49,"end":2324.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andriy","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2325.05,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ifa1w0v?lang=en&t=2326","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":2325.05,"end":2325.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2325.05,"end":2325.25},{"text":"you","start":2325.25,"end":2325.37},{"text":"so","start":2325.37,"end":2325.53},{"text":"much.","start":2325.53,"end":2325.85}]},{"text":"This is Namo Abdullah with Rudaw Media 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Kushchin.","start":2328.49,"end":2334.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2328.49,"end":2328.53},{"text":"have","start":2328.53,"end":2328.73},{"text":"two","start":2328.73,"end":2328.89},{"text":"questions","start":2328.89,"end":2329.37},{"text":"for","start":2329.37,"end":2329.49},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2329.49,"end":2330.17},{"text":"Pavlyuchenko","start":2331.05,"end":2331.93},{"text":"and","start":2332.09,"end":2332.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":2332.65,"end":2333.29},{"text":"Kushchin.","start":2333.77,"end":2334.73}]},{"text":"I'm sorry if I mispronounce your names.","start":2334.73,"end":2336.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2334.73,"end":2334.97},{"text":"sorry","start":2334.97,"end":2335.33},{"text":"if","start":2335.33,"end":2335.45},{"text":"I","start":2335.45,"end":2335.61},{"text":"mispronounce","start":2335.61,"end":2336.25},{"text":"your","start":2336.25,"end":2336.41},{"text":"names.","start":2336.41,"end":2336.81}]},{"text":"Iraqi -- an Iraqi court last year sentenced a man to prison for trafficking Iraqis to fight for Russia.","start":2338.69,"end":2346.73,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. 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Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2362.49,"end":2362.81},{"text":"have","start":2362.81,"end":2363.21},{"text":"Iraqi","start":2363.25,"end":2363.73},{"text":"authorities","start":2363.73,"end":2364.49},{"text":"been","start":2364.49,"end":2364.69},{"text":"in","start":2364.69,"end":2364.81},{"text":"touch","start":2364.81,"end":2365.21},{"text":"with","start":2365.21,"end":2365.49},{"text":"you","start":2365.53,"end":2365.93},{"text":"about","start":2366.57,"end":2366.93},{"text":"the","start":2366.93,"end":2367.09},{"text":"fate","start":2367.09,"end":2367.61},{"text":"of","start":2367.93,"end":2368.17},{"text":"these","start":2368.65,"end":2369.21},{"text":"people,","start":2369.21,"end":2369.57},{"text":"what","start":2369.57,"end":2369.73},{"text":"to","start":2369.73,"end":2369.85},{"text":"do","start":2369.85,"end":2369.97},{"text":"about","start":2369.97,"end":2370.17},{"text":"them?","start":2370.17,"end":2370.33}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":2370.33,"end":2371.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2370.33,"end":2370.57},{"text":"you","start":2370.57,"end":2370.65},{"text":"so","start":2370.65,"end":2370.81},{"text":"much.","start":2370.81,"end":2371.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Namo Abdullah","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Reporter"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2374.01,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ifa1w0v?lang=en&t=2375","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for your question.","start":2374.01,"end":2375.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2374.01,"end":2374.17},{"text":"you","start":2374.17,"end":2374.25},{"text":"for","start":2374.25,"end":2374.37},{"text":"your","start":2374.37,"end":2374.49},{"text":"question.","start":2374.49,"end":2375.05}]},{"text":"Firstly, that you should understand here is a very sensitive question, so do not expect that I will explain all the things, but I will try to do my best as much as I can as a government official.","start":2376.73,"end":2392.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":2376.73,"end":2377.21},{"text":"that","start":2377.37,"end":2377.61},{"text":"you","start":2377.61,"end":2377.77},{"text":"should","start":2377.77,"end":2378.01},{"text":"understand","start":2378.01,"end":2378.65},{"text":"here","start":2378.65,"end":2379.13},{"text":"is","start":2379.93,"end":2380.13},{"text":"a","start":2380.13,"end":2380.17},{"text":"very","start":2380.17,"end":2380.41},{"text":"sensitive","start":2380.41,"end":2380.97},{"text":"question,","start":2380.97,"end":2381.45},{"text":"so","start":2381.45,"end":2381.65},{"text":"do","start":2381.65,"end":2381.93},{"text":"not","start":2382.49,"end":2382.73},{"text":"expect","start":2382.73,"end":2383.25},{"text":"that","start":2383.25,"end":2383.37},{"text":"I","start":2383.37,"end":2383.45},{"text":"will","start":2383.45,"end":2383.81},{"text":"explain","start":2384.57,"end":2385.13},{"text":"all","start":2385.17,"end":2385.85},{"text":"the","start":2385.85,"end":2385.93},{"text":"things,","start":2385.93,"end":2386.49},{"text":"but","start":2386.81,"end":2387.13},{"text":"I","start":2387.13,"end":2387.21},{"text":"will","start":2387.21,"end":2387.37},{"text":"try","start":2387.37,"end":2387.53},{"text":"to","start":2387.53,"end":2387.65},{"text":"do","start":2387.65,"end":2387.77},{"text":"my","start":2387.85,"end":2388.01},{"text":"best","start":2388.01,"end":2388.61},{"text":"as","start":2389.57,"end":2389.77},{"text":"much","start":2389.77,"end":2389.89},{"text":"as","start":2389.89,"end":2390.01},{"text":"I","start":2390.01,"end":2390.17},{"text":"can","start":2390.17,"end":2390.65},{"text":"as","start":2391.33,"end":2391.45},{"text":"a","start":2391.45,"end":2391.49},{"text":"government","start":2391.49,"end":2392.33},{"text":"official.","start":2392.33,"end":2392.89}]},{"text":"Yes, there is Iraqi servicemen, Iraqi fighters within the Russian armed forces.","start":2393.77,"end":2398.97,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":2393.77,"end":2394.09},{"text":"there","start":2394.09,"end":2394.29},{"text":"is","start":2394.29,"end":2394.45},{"text":"Iraqi","start":2394.45,"end":2395.13},{"text":"servicemen,","start":2395.37,"end":2396.41},{"text":"Iraqi","start":2396.41,"end":2396.81},{"text":"fighters","start":2396.89,"end":2397.61},{"text":"within","start":2397.61,"end":2397.89},{"text":"the","start":2397.89,"end":2397.97},{"text":"Russian","start":2397.97,"end":2398.29},{"text":"armed","start":2398.29,"end":2398.45},{"text":"forces.","start":2398.45,"end":2398.97}]},{"text":"Yes, we captured some of them.","start":2399.61,"end":2402.89,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":2399.61,"end":2400.09},{"text":"we","start":2400.65,"end":2400.81},{"text":"captured","start":2400.81,"end":2401.53},{"text":"some","start":2402.17,"end":2402.41},{"text":"of","start":2402.41,"end":2402.49},{"text":"them.","start":2402.49,"end":2402.89}]},{"text":"We treat all of them as POWs.","start":2404.21,"end":2407.01,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2404.21,"end":2404.29},{"text":"treat","start":2404.29,"end":2404.69},{"text":"all","start":2404.69,"end":2405.01},{"text":"of","start":2405.01,"end":2405.09},{"text":"them","start":2405.09,"end":2405.57},{"text":"as","start":2405.81,"end":2405.97},{"text":"POWs.","start":2405.97,"end":2407.01}]},{"text":"No one considered like a mercenary.","start":2408.29,"end":2412.21,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2408.29,"end":2408.77},{"text":"one","start":2408.77,"end":2409.25},{"text":"considered","start":2410.53,"end":2411.17},{"text":"like","start":2411.17,"end":2411.53},{"text":"a","start":2411.53,"end":2411.57},{"text":"mercenary.","start":2411.57,"end":2412.21}]},{"text":"All of Iraqis nationality nationals who are captured by Ukrainian armed forces, we treat them as POWs, prisoners of war.","start":2413.57,"end":2424.45,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2413.57,"end":2413.77},{"text":"of","start":2413.77,"end":2413.85},{"text":"Iraqis","start":2413.85,"end":2414.45},{"text":"nationality","start":2414.53,"end":2415.41},{"text":"nationals","start":2415.49,"end":2416.05},{"text":"who","start":2416.05,"end":2416.61},{"text":"are","start":2417.25,"end":2417.33},{"text":"captured","start":2417.33,"end":2417.81},{"text":"by","start":2417.81,"end":2417.97},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":2417.97,"end":2418.37},{"text":"armed","start":2418.37,"end":2418.53},{"text":"forces,","start":2418.53,"end":2419.17},{"text":"we","start":2419.25,"end":2419.37},{"text":"treat","start":2419.97,"end":2420.21},{"text":"them","start":2420.21,"end":2420.53},{"text":"as","start":2422.05,"end":2422.29},{"text":"POWs,","start":2422.29,"end":2423.25},{"text":"prisoners","start":2423.25,"end":2423.89},{"text":"of","start":2423.89,"end":2424.01},{"text":"war.","start":2424.01,"end":2424.45}]},{"text":"Yes, there is a problem devoted to should we treat them like persons who suffered from human trafficking.","start":2425.25,"end":2434.69,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":2425.25,"end":2425.57},{"text":"there","start":2425.57,"end":2425.73},{"text":"is","start":2425.73,"end":2425.81},{"text":"a","start":2425.81,"end":2425.89},{"text":"problem","start":2425.89,"end":2426.45},{"text":"devoted","start":2426.69,"end":2427.21},{"text":"to","start":2427.21,"end":2427.81},{"text":"should","start":2428.53,"end":2428.81},{"text":"we","start":2428.81,"end":2428.93},{"text":"treat","start":2428.93,"end":2429.13},{"text":"them","start":2429.13,"end":2429.33},{"text":"like","start":2429.33,"end":2429.73},{"text":"persons","start":2430.85,"end":2431.49},{"text":"who","start":2431.49,"end":2431.89},{"text":"suffered","start":2431.89,"end":2432.45},{"text":"from","start":2432.45,"end":2432.85},{"text":"human","start":2433.89,"end":2434.13},{"text":"trafficking.","start":2434.13,"end":2434.69}]},{"text":"According to IHL, the IHL is a lex specialis during the war, where it means that firstly, we should grant them the status of POWs, and only after that to understand are they victims of trafficking, human trafficking or not.","start":2436.85,"end":2453.41,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. 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Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2634.21,"end":2634.41},{"text":"these","start":2634.41,"end":2634.73},{"text":"foreigners","start":2634.89,"end":2635.69},{"text":"are","start":2635.85,"end":2636.21},{"text":"holding","start":2636.89,"end":2637.45},{"text":"in","start":2637.49,"end":2637.61},{"text":"one","start":2637.61,"end":2638.09},{"text":"POW","start":2638.33,"end":2638.53},{"text":"camp.","start":2638.89,"end":2639.37}]},{"text":"To be more comfortable, is it possible to say comfortable, to visit them of representative of all embassies.","start":2641.05,"end":2652.57,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. 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Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"White","start":3058.13,"end":3058.53},{"text":"car,","start":3058.53,"end":3059.09},{"text":"strange","start":3059.57,"end":3060.05},{"text":"music,","start":3060.05,"end":3060.77},{"text":"no","start":3061.01,"end":3061.41},{"text":"answer","start":3061.41,"end":3062.77},{"text":"or","start":3062.77,"end":3063.01},{"text":"even","start":3064.05,"end":3064.61},{"text":"one","start":3064.61,"end":3065.01},{"text":"question","start":3065.01,"end":3065.73},{"text":"what","start":3065.73,"end":3065.97},{"text":"I","start":3065.97,"end":3066.13},{"text":"ask","start":3066.13,"end":3066.61},{"text":"of","start":3066.61,"end":3066.77},{"text":"them.","start":3066.77,"end":3067.17}]},{"text":"Next day, new prison.","start":3069.33,"end":3071.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":3069.33,"end":3069.73},{"text":"day,","start":3069.73,"end":3070.21},{"text":"new","start":3070.69,"end":3070.93},{"text":"prison.","start":3070.93,"end":3071.57}]},{"text":"And after this situation, the person move to one really understandable start working with FSB and she start said me told me that I must take Russian passport and if I take Russian passport everything will be okay and I can't move out from this prison about this situation in general with civilians, a lot of them first time, first few months, two till six months in communicated status.","start":3073.57,"end":3123.21,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3073.57,"end":3074.05},{"text":"after","start":3074.09,"end":3074.45},{"text":"this","start":3074.45,"end":3074.69},{"text":"situation,","start":3074.69,"end":3075.57},{"text":"the","start":3076.21,"end":3076.37},{"text":"person","start":3076.37,"end":3077.17},{"text":"move","start":3078.33,"end":3078.73},{"text":"to","start":3078.73,"end":3078.93},{"text":"one","start":3079.13,"end":3080.33},{"text":"really","start":3082.89,"end":3083.29},{"text":"understandable","start":3083.29,"end":3084.57},{"text":"start","start":3085.13,"end":3085.61},{"text":"working","start":3085.61,"end":3086.09},{"text":"with","start":3086.09,"end":3086.41},{"text":"FSB","start":3087.01,"end":3087.57},{"text":"and","start":3087.57,"end":3088.17},{"text":"she","start":3088.33,"end":3088.89},{"text":"start","start":3088.89,"end":3089.37},{"text":"said","start":3089.37,"end":3089.65},{"text":"me","start":3089.65,"end":3090.25},{"text":"told","start":3090.33,"end":3090.65},{"text":"me","start":3090.65,"end":3090.81},{"text":"that","start":3090.81,"end":3091.13},{"text":"I","start":3091.13,"end":3091.29},{"text":"must","start":3091.45,"end":3092.05},{"text":"take","start":3092.05,"end":3092.33},{"text":"Russian","start":3092.33,"end":3092.81},{"text":"passport","start":3092.81,"end":3093.37},{"text":"and","start":3093.53,"end":3093.85},{"text":"if","start":3093.85,"end":3094.09},{"text":"I","start":3094.09,"end":3094.65},{"text":"take","start":3095.45,"end":3095.69},{"text":"Russian","start":3095.69,"end":3096.09},{"text":"passport","start":3096.09,"end":3096.65},{"text":"everything","start":3097.05,"end":3097.57},{"text":"will","start":3097.61,"end":3097.77},{"text":"be","start":3097.77,"end":3097.93},{"text":"okay","start":3097.93,"end":3098.33},{"text":"and","start":3098.33,"end":3098.49},{"text":"I","start":3098.49,"end":3098.65},{"text":"can't","start":3098.65,"end":3099.17},{"text":"move","start":3099.17,"end":3099.45},{"text":"out","start":3099.45,"end":3099.77},{"text":"from","start":3099.77,"end":3100.01},{"text":"this","start":3100.01,"end":3100.97},{"text":"prison","start":3101.21,"end":3101.69},{"text":"about","start":3103.77,"end":3104.57},{"text":"this","start":3105.53,"end":3105.89},{"text":"situation","start":3105.89,"end":3106.73},{"text":"in","start":3109.13,"end":3109.29},{"text":"general","start":3109.29,"end":3110.01},{"text":"with","start":3110.01,"end":3110.21},{"text":"civilians,","start":3110.25,"end":3111.69},{"text":"a","start":3112.09,"end":3112.13},{"text":"lot","start":3112.13,"end":3112.41},{"text":"of","start":3112.41,"end":3112.57},{"text":"them","start":3112.57,"end":3113.13},{"text":"first","start":3113.29,"end":3113.97},{"text":"time,","start":3113.97,"end":3114.25},{"text":"first","start":3115.13,"end":3116.09},{"text":"few","start":3116.49,"end":3116.89},{"text":"months,","start":3116.89,"end":3117.45},{"text":"two","start":3117.53,"end":3118.17},{"text":"till","start":3118.49,"end":3119.05},{"text":"six","start":3119.05,"end":3119.53},{"text":"months","start":3119.53,"end":3120.09},{"text":"in","start":3120.41,"end":3120.73},{"text":"communicated","start":3121.93,"end":3122.57},{"text":"status.","start":3122.57,"end":3123.21}]},{"text":"Nobody don't know where they are.","start":3123.61,"end":3125.77,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"Nobody","start":3123.61,"end":3124.17},{"text":"don't","start":3124.17,"end":3124.53},{"text":"know","start":3124.53,"end":3124.65},{"text":"where","start":3124.65,"end":3125.21},{"text":"they","start":3125.21,"end":3125.45},{"text":"are.","start":3125.45,"end":3125.77}]},{"text":"And at the start of my speech, I told that I'm a lucky person because all my journey, my closest ones knew that I'm in prison, imprisonment.","start":3127.21,"end":3142.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3127.21,"end":3127.53},{"text":"at","start":3128.41,"end":3128.49},{"text":"the","start":3128.49,"end":3128.65},{"text":"start","start":3128.65,"end":3129.01},{"text":"of","start":3129.01,"end":3129.13},{"text":"my","start":3129.13,"end":3129.25},{"text":"speech,","start":3129.25,"end":3129.69},{"text":"I","start":3129.69,"end":3129.85},{"text":"told","start":3129.85,"end":3130.33},{"text":"that","start":3130.33,"end":3130.73},{"text":"I'm","start":3130.73,"end":3131.13},{"text":"a","start":3131.21,"end":3131.25},{"text":"lucky","start":3131.25,"end":3131.69},{"text":"person","start":3131.69,"end":3132.17},{"text":"because","start":3132.17,"end":3133.13},{"text":"all","start":3134.97,"end":3135.45},{"text":"my","start":3135.45,"end":3135.61},{"text":"journey,","start":3135.61,"end":3136.25},{"text":"my","start":3137.69,"end":3137.93},{"text":"closest","start":3137.93,"end":3138.49},{"text":"ones","start":3138.49,"end":3138.89},{"text":"knew","start":3138.89,"end":3139.29},{"text":"that","start":3139.29,"end":3139.53},{"text":"I'm","start":3139.53,"end":3139.93},{"text":"in","start":3140.01,"end":3140.25},{"text":"prison,","start":3140.25,"end":3140.65},{"text":"imprisonment.","start":3141.37,"end":3142.17}]},{"text":"But I share today the story of Hatidze Abuyukjan.","start":3143.05,"end":3149.53,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3143.05,"end":3143.69},{"text":"I","start":3145.77,"end":3146.09},{"text":"share","start":3146.49,"end":3147.05},{"text":"today","start":3147.05,"end":3147.45},{"text":"the","start":3147.45,"end":3147.61},{"text":"story","start":3147.61,"end":3148.09},{"text":"of","start":3148.09,"end":3148.25},{"text":"Hatidze","start":3148.25,"end":3148.65},{"text":"Abuyukjan.","start":3148.65,"end":3149.53}]},{"text":"She's 25 years old woman from Crimea.","start":3150.81,"end":3154.97,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"She's","start":3150.81,"end":3151.21},{"text":"25","start":3151.29,"end":3151.93},{"text":"years","start":3151.93,"end":3152.49},{"text":"old","start":3152.49,"end":3152.97},{"text":"woman","start":3153.45,"end":3153.93},{"text":"from","start":3153.93,"end":3154.17},{"text":"Crimea.","start":3154.25,"end":3154.97}]},{"text":"She was abducted and in the road to home, FSB kidnapped her.","start":3155.69,"end":3164.41,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":3155.69,"end":3155.93},{"text":"was","start":3155.93,"end":3156.33},{"text":"abducted","start":3156.33,"end":3157.21},{"text":"and","start":3157.61,"end":3158.01},{"text":"in","start":3158.97,"end":3159.05},{"text":"the","start":3159.05,"end":3159.13},{"text":"road","start":3159.13,"end":3159.57},{"text":"to","start":3159.57,"end":3159.85},{"text":"home,","start":3161.93,"end":3162.33},{"text":"FSB","start":3162.97,"end":3163.53},{"text":"kidnapped","start":3163.53,"end":3164.09},{"text":"her.","start":3164.09,"end":3164.41}]},{"text":"and she spent three or four months in communicative status.","start":3165.01,"end":3174.13,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. 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you spoke about being moved through different, I think seven different prisons during your detention.","start":3270.61,"end":3277.33,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. 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hope that this discussion will not end with today's ARIA Formula meeting and with our meeting with 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protect prisoners of war and civilian detainees, to secure international access to them, facilitate exchanges, and ensure accountability for the violators.","start":3573.01,"end":3585.25,"topics":[{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."},{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."},{"key":"icrc-access","label":"International Monitoring Access","description":"Several speakers stressed that independent monitors, especially the ICRC and UN mechanisms, lack meaningful access to Ukrainian detainees held by Russia. They also raised concerns about blocked correspondence, unverified detention sites, and the need for regular humanitarian visits."},{"key":"prisoner-exchanges","label":"Prisoner Exchanges and Return of Captives","description":"Speakers called for the return of prisoners of war and civilian detainees through exchanges and broader repatriation efforts. They highlighted past exchanges, urged an 'all for all' approach, and emphasized the need to bring detainees home alive."},{"key":"war-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Torture and War Crimes","description":"Another central topic was how to document abuses, investigate crimes, and hold perpetrators responsible. Speakers referred to torture protocols, criminal investigations, sexual violence findings, and the broader need for justice for both POWs and civilian detainees."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3573.01,"end":3573.17},{"text":"will","start":3573.25,"end":3573.41},{"text":"contribute","start":3573.41,"end":3573.93},{"text":"to","start":3573.93,"end":3574.05},{"text":"further","start":3574.05,"end":3574.53},{"text":"efforts","start":3574.53,"end":3575.17},{"text":"to","start":3575.41,"end":3575.57},{"text":"protect","start":3575.57,"end":3576.05},{"text":"prisoners","start":3576.05,"end":3576.61},{"text":"of","start":3576.61,"end":3576.77},{"text":"war","start":3576.77,"end":3577.09},{"text":"and","start":3577.09,"end":3577.25},{"text":"civilian","start":3577.25,"end":3577.65},{"text":"detainees,","start":3577.65,"end":3578.37},{"text":"to","start":3578.85,"end":3578.97},{"text":"secure","start":3578.97,"end":3579.49},{"text":"international","start":3579.49,"end":3580.13},{"text":"access","start":3580.13,"end":3580.53},{"text":"to","start":3580.53,"end":3580.65},{"text":"them,","start":3580.69,"end":3581.01},{"text":"facilitate","start":3581.01,"end":3581.69},{"text":"exchanges,","start":3581.69,"end":3582.45},{"text":"and","start":3582.77,"end":3582.89},{"text":"ensure","start":3582.89,"end":3583.49},{"text":"accountability","start":3583.49,"end":3584.29},{"text":"for","start":3584.29,"end":3584.45},{"text":"the","start":3584.45,"end":3584.53},{"text":"violators.","start":3584.53,"end":3585.25}]},{"text":"Thank you again.","start":3585.65,"end":3586.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3585.65,"end":3585.85},{"text":"you","start":3585.85,"end":3585.93},{"text":"again.","start":3585.93,"end":3586.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andriy","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"icrc-access","label":"International Monitoring Access","description":"Several speakers stressed that independent monitors, especially the ICRC and UN mechanisms, lack meaningful access to Ukrainian detainees held by Russia. They also raised concerns about blocked correspondence, unverified detention sites, and the need for regular humanitarian visits."},{"key":"pow-treatment","label":"Treatment of Prisoners of War","description":"Speakers focused on the abuse of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russian captivity, including torture, degrading treatment, sexual abuse, and deaths in detention. They contrasted these accounts with Ukraine's stated obligations to treat captured Russian personnel under international law."},{"key":"foreign-fighters","label":"Foreign Fighters and Foreign Nationals","description":"The proceeding addressed the role and status of foreign nationals involved in the war, including Iraqis and others serving with Russian forces, as well as detainees from many countries. Questions centered on whether such individuals should be treated as POWs, trafficking victims, or both under international law."},{"key":"civilian-detainees","label":"Civilian Detainees and Enforced Disappearances","description":"A major theme was the detention of Ukrainian civilians from occupied territories and Crimea, often without notification, legal status, or contact with families. Speakers described incommunicado detention, abductions, fabricated charges, and the severe risks faced by civilian prisoners."},{"key":"geneva-conventions","label":"Geneva Convention Compliance","description":"The discussion repeatedly referenced the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions as the legal framework governing POWs and civilian protection. Ukraine presented itself as acting in line with these rules, while accusing Russia of systematically violating them."},{"key":"prisoner-exchanges","label":"Prisoner Exchanges and Return of Captives","description":"Speakers called for the return of prisoners of war and civilian detainees through exchanges and broader repatriation efforts. They highlighted past exchanges, urged an 'all for all' approach, and emphasized the need to bring detainees home alive."},{"key":"war-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Torture and War Crimes","description":"Another central topic was how to document abuses, investigate crimes, and hold perpetrators responsible. Speakers referred to torture protocols, criminal investigations, sexual violence findings, and the broader need for justice for both POWs and civilian detainees."}]}}