{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k18/k18ph6i5jf?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ph6i5jf.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k18/k18ph6i5jf","kaltura_id":"1_8ph6i5jf","title":"Press Conference: Safeguarding the World's Most Biodiverse Areas: Industrial Threats and Solutions at the 30x30 Halfway Point, UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","clean_title":"Press Conference: Safeguarding the World's Most Biodiverse Areas: Industrial Threats and Solutions at the 30x30 Halfway Point, UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k18ph6i5jf","date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-22T06:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:29:16","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k18/k18ph6i5jf"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-20586113-eb22-4e3d-bec9-0c8577658101","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ph6i5jf?lang=en&t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"All right.","start":0.11,"end":2.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":0.11,"end":0.19},{"text":"right.","start":1.55,"end":2.03}]},{"text":"Welcome.","start":2.99,"end":3.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome.","start":2.99,"end":3.55}]},{"text":"Please take your seats.","start":4.27,"end":5.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":4.27,"end":4.47},{"text":"take","start":4.47,"end":4.67},{"text":"your","start":4.67,"end":4.79},{"text":"seats.","start":4.79,"end":5.23}]},{"text":"I want to welcome you to this press, to press and delegates in the room and on the UN TV live stream.","start":11.07,"end":17.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11.07,"end":11.11},{"text":"want","start":11.11,"end":11.27},{"text":"to","start":11.27,"end":11.35},{"text":"welcome","start":11.35,"end":11.63},{"text":"you","start":11.63,"end":11.71},{"text":"to","start":11.71,"end":11.83},{"text":"this","start":11.83,"end":12.03},{"text":"press,","start":12.03,"end":12.43},{"text":"to","start":12.75,"end":12.95},{"text":"press","start":12.99,"end":13.39},{"text":"and","start":13.39,"end":13.59},{"text":"delegates","start":13.59,"end":14.11},{"text":"in","start":14.11,"end":14.19},{"text":"the","start":14.19,"end":14.27},{"text":"room","start":14.27,"end":14.67},{"text":"and","start":14.75,"end":15.31},{"text":"on","start":15.95,"end":16.03},{"text":"the","start":16.03,"end":16.15},{"text":"UN","start":16.15,"end":16.51},{"text":"TV","start":16.51,"end":16.83},{"text":"live","start":16.83,"end":17.07},{"text":"stream.","start":17.07,"end":17.55}]},{"text":"This press conference is focused on safeguarding the world's most biodiverse areas from industrial threats, and we'll also explore solutions at the 30 by 30 halfway point.","start":18.19,"end":27.35,"topics":[{"key":"extractive-industry-threats","label":"Extractive Industry Threats","description":"A major focus was the overlap of oil, gas, mining, and other industrial activities with protected areas, conserved areas, key biodiversity areas, and Indigenous territories. 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Speakers argued that without stronger safeguards and exclusion measures, conservation areas risk remaining protected on paper while being opened to extraction in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":150.27,"end":150.59},{"text":"and","start":150.59,"end":150.79},{"text":"other","start":150.79,"end":151.15},{"text":"findings","start":151.15,"end":151.71},{"text":"underscore","start":151.71,"end":152.43},{"text":"that","start":152.43,"end":152.59},{"text":"without","start":152.59,"end":152.99},{"text":"safeguards,","start":152.99,"end":153.79},{"text":"protected","start":154.35,"end":154.83},{"text":"areas","start":154.83,"end":155.23},{"text":"risk","start":155.23,"end":155.51},{"text":"becoming","start":155.51,"end":155.87},{"text":"paper","start":155.87,"end":156.19},{"text":"parks,","start":156.19,"end":156.67},{"text":"protected","start":157.67,"end":158.11},{"text":"in","start":158.11,"end":158.19},{"text":"theory,","start":158.19,"end":158.59},{"text":"but","start":158.83,"end":158.99},{"text":"open","start":158.99,"end":159.31},{"text":"to","start":159.31,"end":159.43},{"text":"extraction","start":159.43,"end":159.91},{"text":"in","start":159.91,"end":159.99},{"text":"practice.","start":159.99,"end":160.59}]},{"text":"You can see it's pretty small, but you can see what this looks like in Cambodia and Not to single out one particular country, but about over 70% of protected and conserved areas are overlapped by oil and gas blocks in Cambodia, and 21% by mining concessions.","start":161.31,"end":178.67,"topics":[{"key":"extractive-industry-threats","label":"Extractive Industry Threats","description":"A major focus was the overlap of oil, gas, mining, and other industrial activities with protected areas, conserved areas, key biodiversity areas, and Indigenous territories. 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Speakers argued that without stronger safeguards and exclusion measures, conservation areas risk remaining protected on paper while being opened to extraction in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":204.11,"end":204.19},{"text":"UK","start":204.19,"end":204.55},{"text":"has","start":204.55,"end":204.67},{"text":"allowed","start":204.67,"end":204.95},{"text":"fossil","start":204.95,"end":205.31},{"text":"fuel","start":205.31,"end":205.51},{"text":"companies","start":205.51,"end":205.87},{"text":"to","start":205.87,"end":205.99},{"text":"drill","start":205.99,"end":206.23},{"text":"in","start":206.23,"end":206.31},{"text":"protected","start":206.31,"end":206.75},{"text":"areas.","start":206.75,"end":207.23}]},{"text":"And the list goes on.","start":207.55,"end":208.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":207.55,"end":207.67},{"text":"the","start":207.67,"end":207.75},{"text":"list","start":207.75,"end":207.91},{"text":"goes","start":207.91,"end":208.11},{"text":"on.","start":208.11,"end":208.43}]},{"text":"The threats are tremendous opportunities for leadership, for party leadership.","start":209.15,"end":213.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":209.15,"end":209.31},{"text":"threats","start":209.31,"end":209.71},{"text":"are","start":209.79,"end":209.95},{"text":"tremendous","start":209.95,"end":210.67},{"text":"opportunities","start":210.67,"end":211.55},{"text":"for","start":211.63,"end":211.79},{"text":"leadership,","start":211.79,"end":212.43},{"text":"for","start":212.59,"end":212.75},{"text":"party","start":212.75,"end":213.07},{"text":"leadership.","start":213.07,"end":213.55}]},{"text":"So we can alter these trajectories.","start":213.63,"end":216.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":213.63,"end":213.95},{"text":"we","start":214.99,"end":215.23},{"text":"can","start":215.23,"end":215.47},{"text":"alter","start":215.55,"end":215.95},{"text":"these","start":215.95,"end":216.19},{"text":"trajectories.","start":216.19,"end":216.91}]},{"text":"And we've seen that time and time again, countries upholding exclusion bans and the like.","start":217.07,"end":221.95,"topics":[{"key":"extractive-industry-threats","label":"Extractive Industry Threats","description":"A major focus was the overlap of oil, gas, mining, and other industrial activities with protected areas, conserved areas, key biodiversity areas, and Indigenous territories. 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that's it for the context.","start":235.83,"end":237.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":235.83,"end":235.91},{"text":"that's","start":236.07,"end":236.39},{"text":"it","start":236.39,"end":236.55},{"text":"for","start":236.55,"end":236.87},{"text":"the","start":236.87,"end":236.99},{"text":"context.","start":236.99,"end":237.67}]},{"text":"And now I'd like to invite Dr. Madhu Rao, chair of the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas, to share her 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Insight","group":null,"function":"Executive Director","affiliation_full":"Earth Insight"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":246.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ph6i5jf?lang=en&t=4:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Tyson, and a very good morning to all of you.","start":246.39,"end":249.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":246.39,"end":246.63},{"text":"you,","start":246.63,"end":246.71},{"text":"Tyson,","start":246.71,"end":247.59},{"text":"and","start":247.75,"end":247.99},{"text":"a","start":247.99,"end":248.03},{"text":"very","start":248.03,"end":248.23},{"text":"good","start":248.23,"end":248.51},{"text":"morning","start":248.51,"end":248.87},{"text":"to","start":248.87,"end":249.07},{"text":"all","start":249.07,"end":249.15},{"text":"of","start":249.15,"end":249.35},{"text":"you.","start":249.35,"end":249.67}]},{"text":"I will give a very brief overview of the policy context for the current issue that we are here for.","start":250.79,"end":259.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":250.79,"end":251.03},{"text":"will","start":251.03,"end":251.19},{"text":"give","start":251.19,"end":251.39},{"text":"a","start":251.39,"end":251.43},{"text":"very","start":251.43,"end":251.83},{"text":"brief","start":251.83,"end":252.55},{"text":"overview","start":252.87,"end":253.59},{"text":"of","start":253.59,"end":254.15},{"text":"the","start":254.99,"end":255.11},{"text":"policy","start":255.11,"end":255.59},{"text":"context","start":255.59,"end":256.39},{"text":"for","start":256.39,"end":257.11},{"text":"the","start":257.19,"end":257.51},{"text":"current","start":257.51,"end":257.99},{"text":"issue","start":257.99,"end":258.31},{"text":"that","start":258.31,"end":258.47},{"text":"we","start":258.47,"end":258.71},{"text":"are","start":258.71,"end":258.87},{"text":"here","start":258.87,"end":259.11},{"text":"for.","start":259.11,"end":259.59}]},{"text":"And I'll start with the issue of ecological integrity.","start":260.31,"end":263.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":260.31,"end":260.47},{"text":"I'll","start":260.47,"end":260.67},{"text":"start","start":260.67,"end":260.99},{"text":"with","start":260.99,"end":261.15},{"text":"the","start":261.15,"end":261.23},{"text":"issue","start":261.23,"end":261.59},{"text":"of","start":261.59,"end":261.87},{"text":"ecological","start":261.87,"end":262.47},{"text":"integrity.","start":262.47,"end":263.19}]},{"text":"Ecological integrity is a unifying principle for biological conservation, climate action, and human 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texts of the CBD and the UNFCCC both refer to integrity.","start":280.19,"end":285.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":280.19,"end":280.35},{"text":"texts","start":280.35,"end":280.75},{"text":"of","start":280.75,"end":280.83},{"text":"the","start":280.83,"end":280.95},{"text":"CBD","start":280.95,"end":281.79},{"text":"and","start":281.79,"end":282.15},{"text":"the","start":282.15,"end":282.23},{"text":"UNFCCC","start":282.23,"end":283.23},{"text":"both","start":283.23,"end":283.55},{"text":"refer","start":283.79,"end":284.19},{"text":"to","start":284.19,"end":284.51},{"text":"integrity.","start":284.51,"end":285.47}]},{"text":"Now, intact ecosystems safeguard biodiversity, support climate adaptation and mitigation, and provide ecosystem services critical to human 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They emphasized that success depends not only on expanding coverage, but on ensuring meaningful conservation outcomes by 2030."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":314.27,"end":314.47},{"text":"within","start":314.47,"end":314.83},{"text":"Goal","start":314.83,"end":315.23},{"text":"A,","start":315.79,"end":315.83},{"text":"we","start":315.83,"end":315.95},{"text":"have","start":315.95,"end":316.19},{"text":"Target","start":316.19,"end":316.63},{"text":"3.","start":316.63,"end":316.99}]},{"text":"Target 3 is an ambitious target, and CBD Parties have committed to protecting and conserving a third of the Earth's surface by 2030.","start":317.63,"end":327.59,"topics":[{"key":"target-3-implementation","label":"Target 3 Implementation","description":"Speakers discussed progress toward the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework’s Target 3, including the 30x30 goal, and stressed the need for stronger accountability, effectiveness, and quality in protected and conserved areas. 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They emphasized that success depends not only on expanding coverage, but on ensuring meaningful conservation outcomes by 2030."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":328.43,"end":328.63},{"text":"it","start":328.63,"end":328.75},{"text":"calls","start":328.75,"end":329.23},{"text":"for","start":329.23,"end":329.39},{"text":"effective,","start":329.39,"end":330.03},{"text":"equitable,","start":330.03,"end":330.67},{"text":"and","start":330.67,"end":331.03},{"text":"durable","start":331.03,"end":331.55},{"text":"protection","start":331.55,"end":332.27},{"text":"of","start":332.27,"end":332.43},{"text":"the","start":332.43,"end":332.51},{"text":"most","start":332.51,"end":333.15},{"text":"important","start":333.15,"end":333.87},{"text":"areas","start":333.95,"end":334.43},{"text":"for","start":334.43,"end":334.59},{"text":"biodiversity","start":334.59,"end":335.39},{"text":"and","start":335.39,"end":335.59},{"text":"ecosystem","start":335.59,"end":336.07},{"text":"services,","start":336.07,"end":336.59},{"text":"not","start":337.15,"end":337.47},{"text":"just","start":337.47,"end":337.75},{"text":"a","start":337.75,"end":337.79},{"text":"percentage.","start":337.79,"end":338.67}]},{"text":"And the ambition in target three was derived from the widespread recognition and acknowledgment that biodiversity loss has significant implications for human well-being.","start":339.23,"end":351.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":339.23,"end":339.43},{"text":"the","start":339.43,"end":339.51},{"text":"ambition","start":339.63,"end":340.35},{"text":"in","start":340.35,"end":340.59},{"text":"target","start":340.59,"end":341.19},{"text":"three","start":341.19,"end":341.63},{"text":"was","start":342.59,"end":342.83},{"text":"derived","start":342.83,"end":343.31},{"text":"from","start":343.31,"end":343.47},{"text":"the","start":343.47,"end":343.63},{"text":"widespread","start":343.63,"end":344.35},{"text":"recognition","start":344.35,"end":345.31},{"text":"and","start":345.31,"end":345.71},{"text":"acknowledgment","start":345.71,"end":346.67},{"text":"that","start":346.91,"end":347.15},{"text":"biodiversity","start":347.15,"end":348.03},{"text":"loss","start":348.03,"end":348.43},{"text":"has","start":348.43,"end":348.67},{"text":"significant","start":348.67,"end":349.39},{"text":"implications","start":349.39,"end":350.19},{"text":"for","start":350.19,"end":350.31},{"text":"human","start":350.31,"end":350.67},{"text":"well-being.","start":350.67,"end":351.23}]},{"text":"Protected and conserved areas are a fundamental policy measure to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem services, and they also form the basis of relevant SDGs.","start":352.43,"end":363.67,"topics":[{"key":"target-3-implementation","label":"Target 3 Implementation","description":"Speakers discussed progress toward the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework’s Target 3, including the 30x30 goal, and stressed the need for stronger accountability, effectiveness, and quality in protected and conserved areas. 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Speakers argued that without stronger safeguards and exclusion measures, conservation areas risk remaining protected on paper while being opened to extraction in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"PCAs,","start":375.31,"end":376.03},{"text":"protected","start":376.03,"end":376.43},{"text":"and","start":376.43,"end":376.55},{"text":"conserved","start":376.55,"end":376.91},{"text":"areas,","start":376.91,"end":377.23},{"text":"must","start":377.23,"end":377.59},{"text":"be","start":377.59,"end":377.71},{"text":"secured","start":377.71,"end":378.43},{"text":"through","start":378.75,"end":378.99},{"text":"appropriate","start":378.99,"end":379.55},{"text":"policy","start":379.55,"end":380.07},{"text":"and","start":380.07,"end":380.19},{"text":"regulation","start":380.19,"end":380.83},{"text":"safeguarding","start":380.83,"end":381.71},{"text":"from","start":381.71,"end":382.11},{"text":"industrial","start":382.11,"end":382.67},{"text":"extractive","start":382.67,"end":383.23},{"text":"activities","start":383.23,"end":384.03},{"text":"that","start":384.27,"end":384.43},{"text":"are","start":384.43,"end":384.55},{"text":"proven","start":384.55,"end":385.11},{"text":"threats","start":385.11,"end":385.47},{"text":"to","start":385.47,"end":385.59},{"text":"biodiversity.","start":385.63,"end":386.51}]},{"text":"IUCN recommendation 102 from the 2016 World Conservation Congress in Marseille calls for protected and conserved areas and areas important for biodiversity to be safeguarded from industrial activity and infrastructure development.","start":388.03,"end":404.99,"topics":[{"key":"extractive-industry-threats","label":"Extractive Industry Threats","description":"A major focus was the overlap of oil, gas, mining, and other industrial activities with protected areas, conserved areas, key biodiversity areas, and Indigenous territories. 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you very much.","start":521.59,"end":522.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":521.59,"end":521.83},{"text":"you","start":521.83,"end":521.91},{"text":"very","start":521.91,"end":522.07},{"text":"much.","start":522.07,"end":522.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IUCN WCPA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"IUCN WCPA"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":524.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ph6i5jf?lang=en&t=8:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Maru, for these important reflections and your work in the 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Speakers also raised concern that many KBAs are already affected by mining and fossil fuel concessions and urged countries to update and use KBA data in planning and project screening."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":1284.19,"end":1284.51},{"text":"indicators","start":1284.51,"end":1285.31},{"text":"for","start":1285.31,"end":1285.43},{"text":"the","start":1285.43,"end":1285.63},{"text":"Ramsar","start":1285.71,"end":1286.35},{"text":"Convention","start":1286.35,"end":1286.91},{"text":"on","start":1286.91,"end":1286.99},{"text":"Wetlands","start":1286.99,"end":1287.79},{"text":"and","start":1287.79,"end":1288.11},{"text":"also","start":1288.11,"end":1288.43},{"text":"the","start":1288.43,"end":1288.55},{"text":"Convention","start":1288.55,"end":1289.07},{"text":"on","start":1289.07,"end":1289.15},{"text":"Migratory","start":1289.15,"end":1289.79},{"text":"Species.","start":1289.79,"end":1290.51}]},{"text":"and key biodiversity areas are also being used by the private sector.","start":1291.19,"end":1294.55,"topics":[{"key":"key-biodiversity-areas","label":"Key Biodiversity Areas","description":"The discussion highlighted Key Biodiversity Areas as an important scientific tool for identifying sites of global significance for biodiversity and for monitoring Target 3 and related international goals. 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Speakers also raised concern that many KBAs are already affected by mining and fossil fuel concessions and urged countries to update and use KBA data in planning and project screening."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":1370.55,"end":1370.83},{"text":"countries","start":1370.83,"end":1371.43},{"text":"have","start":1371.43,"end":1371.55},{"text":"made","start":1371.55,"end":1371.87},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1371.87,"end":1372.67},{"text":"assessment","start":1372.67,"end":1373.23},{"text":"of","start":1373.23,"end":1373.35},{"text":"the","start":1373.35,"end":1373.47},{"text":"KBA","start":1373.47,"end":1373.95},{"text":"network,","start":1373.95,"end":1374.59},{"text":"they've","start":1374.83,"end":1375.07},{"text":"doubled","start":1375.07,"end":1375.51},{"text":"the","start":1375.51,"end":1375.63},{"text":"number","start":1375.63,"end":1375.95},{"text":"of","start":1375.95,"end":1376.03},{"text":"sites.","start":1376.03,"end":1376.67}]},{"text":"So we are likely, there are likely KBAs out there that we haven't identified yet that are also covered by mining concessions.","start":1377.15,"end":1384.99,"topics":[{"key":"key-biodiversity-areas","label":"Key Biodiversity Areas","description":"The discussion highlighted Key Biodiversity Areas as an important scientific tool for identifying sites of global significance for biodiversity and for monitoring Target 3 and related international goals. Speakers also raised concern that many KBAs are already affected by mining and fossil fuel concessions and urged countries to update and use KBA data in planning and project screening."},{"key":"extractive-industry-threats","label":"Extractive Industry Threats","description":"A major focus was the overlap of oil, gas, mining, and other industrial activities with protected areas, conserved areas, key biodiversity areas, and Indigenous territories. Speakers argued that without stronger safeguards and exclusion measures, conservation areas risk remaining protected on paper while being opened to extraction in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1377.15,"end":1377.31},{"text":"we","start":1377.31,"end":1377.71},{"text":"are","start":1377.75,"end":1377.83},{"text":"likely,","start":1377.83,"end":1378.75},{"text":"there","start":1379.39,"end":1379.55},{"text":"are","start":1379.55,"end":1379.63},{"text":"likely","start":1379.63,"end":1380.03},{"text":"KBAs","start":1380.03,"end":1380.59},{"text":"out","start":1380.59,"end":1380.83},{"text":"there","start":1380.83,"end":1381.15},{"text":"that","start":1381.15,"end":1381.31},{"text":"we","start":1381.31,"end":1381.43},{"text":"haven't","start":1381.43,"end":1381.83},{"text":"identified","start":1381.83,"end":1382.43},{"text":"yet","start":1382.43,"end":1382.59},{"text":"that","start":1382.59,"end":1382.83},{"text":"are","start":1382.83,"end":1382.91},{"text":"also","start":1382.91,"end":1383.39},{"text":"covered","start":1383.39,"end":1383.71},{"text":"by","start":1383.71,"end":1383.87},{"text":"mining","start":1383.87,"end":1384.27},{"text":"concessions.","start":1384.27,"end":1384.99}]},{"text":"So that's a huge risk.","start":1385.31,"end":1386.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1385.31,"end":1385.51},{"text":"that's","start":1385.55,"end":1385.87},{"text":"a","start":1385.87,"end":1385.91},{"text":"huge","start":1385.91,"end":1386.27},{"text":"risk.","start":1386.27,"end":1386.75}]},{"text":"So we're calling on all countries to form these KBA national coordination groups and update their KBA networks by 2030.","start":1386.99,"end":1396.27,"topics":[{"key":"key-biodiversity-areas","label":"Key Biodiversity Areas","description":"The discussion highlighted Key Biodiversity Areas as an important scientific tool for identifying sites of global significance for biodiversity and for monitoring Target 3 and related international goals. 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a QR code here and you can, you're welcome to sign, uh, if you have interest.","start":1424.31,"end":1428.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":1424.31,"end":1424.59},{"text":"a","start":1424.59,"end":1424.63},{"text":"QR","start":1424.63,"end":1424.99},{"text":"code","start":1424.99,"end":1425.23},{"text":"here","start":1425.23,"end":1425.51},{"text":"and","start":1425.51,"end":1425.71},{"text":"you","start":1425.83,"end":1425.91},{"text":"can,","start":1425.91,"end":1426.11},{"text":"you're","start":1426.15,"end":1426.31},{"text":"welcome","start":1426.31,"end":1426.59},{"text":"to","start":1426.59,"end":1426.67},{"text":"sign,","start":1426.67,"end":1427.07},{"text":"uh,","start":1427.07,"end":1427.15},{"text":"if","start":1427.23,"end":1427.39},{"text":"you","start":1427.39,"end":1427.51},{"text":"have","start":1427.51,"end":1427.63},{"text":"interest.","start":1427.63,"end":1428.11}]},{"text":"Um, so, um, we'll open it up 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for this is what we think that we should not like, like, like how to say that we will have more problems if we don't have the support to continue concerning 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Thank you.","start":1622.43,"end":1623.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No.","start":1622.43,"end":1622.67},{"text":"Thank","start":1622.91,"end":1623.11},{"text":"you.","start":1623.11,"end":1623.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IIFB","group":null,"function":"Global Technical Coordinator","affiliation_full":"IIFB"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1624.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k18/k18ph6i5jf?lang=en&t=27:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Hi. Thank you.","start":1624.31,"end":1626.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1624.31,"end":1624.47},{"text":"you.","start":1624.47,"end":1624.59},{"text":"Hi.","start":1625.95,"end":1626.35},{"text":"Thank","start":1626.67,"end":1626.91},{"text":"you.","start":1626.91,"end":1626.99}]},{"text":"I'm a journalist from India.","start":1626.99,"end":1628.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1626.99,"end":1627.19},{"text":"a","start":1627.19,"end":1627.23},{"text":"journalist","start":1627.23,"end":1627.67},{"text":"from","start":1627.67,"end":1627.91},{"text":"India.","start":1627.91,"end":1628.35}]},{"text":"I this is a question to Madhura.","start":1630.03,"end":1632.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1630.03,"end":1630.35},{"text":"this","start":1631.07,"end":1631.23},{"text":"is","start":1631.23,"end":1631.35},{"text":"a","start":1631.35,"end":1631.39},{"text":"question","start":1631.39,"end":1631.71},{"text":"to","start":1631.71,"end":1631.87},{"text":"Madhura.","start":1631.87,"end":1632.27}]},{"text":"Probably she would know better.","start":1632.27,"end":1633.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Probably","start":1632.27,"end":1632.67},{"text":"she","start":1632.67,"end":1632.83},{"text":"would","start":1632.83,"end":1632.99},{"text":"know","start":1632.99,"end":1633.15},{"text":"better.","start":1633.15,"end":1633.47}]},{"text":"We, despite having very old indigenous population traditions, we have not recognized indigenous territories, even though we have recognized indigenous people through the Forest Rights Act.","start":1634.15,"end":1646.39,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights-governance","label":"Indigenous Rights and Governance","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples and local communities are effective biodiversity stewards and that their land rights, governance systems, and leadership must be recognized and respected. 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Speakers argued that without stronger safeguards and exclusion measures, conservation areas risk remaining protected on paper while being opened to extraction in practice."},{"key":"indigenous-rights-governance","label":"Indigenous Rights and Governance","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples and local communities are effective biodiversity stewards and that their land rights, governance systems, and leadership must be recognized and respected. They highlighted free, prior and informed consent, secure tenure, direct participation in decision-making, and support for community-led conservation."},{"key":"biodiversity-spatial-planning","label":"Biodiversity-Inclusive Spatial Planning","description":"Speakers addressed the tension between economic development, energy expansion, and biodiversity conservation, especially in relation to hydropower, mining, and mineral extraction for the energy transition. 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