{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k19/k19zq4nhef?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k19/k19zq4nhef.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k19/k19zq4nhef","kaltura_id":"1_9zq4nhef","title":"Shaping Democratic Agency over the course of AI Development","clean_title":"Shaping Democratic Agency over the course of AI Development","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19zq4nhef","date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-24T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:57:46","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k19/k19zq4nhef"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-4d33b7ce-3d8c-4c00-97c3-557433dd92ce","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":7118,"current_duration_seconds":3466,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2932.03,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k19/k19zq4nhef?lang=en&t=48:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":2932.03,"end":2933.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2932.03,"end":2932.27},{"text":"morning,","start":2932.27,"end":2932.67},{"text":"everyone.","start":2932.67,"end":2933.23}]},{"text":"Can I kindly invite everyone to take a seat?","start":2941.55,"end":2943.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":2941.55,"end":2941.79},{"text":"I","start":2941.79,"end":2941.87},{"text":"kindly","start":2941.87,"end":2942.31},{"text":"invite","start":2942.31,"end":2942.71},{"text":"everyone","start":2942.71,"end":2943.07},{"text":"to","start":2943.07,"end":2943.35},{"text":"take","start":2943.35,"end":2943.47},{"text":"a","start":2943.47,"end":2943.55},{"text":"seat?","start":2943.55,"end":2943.95}]},{"text":"Can I kindly invite everybody to take a seat so we can get started?","start":2964.63,"end":2968.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":2964.63,"end":2964.79},{"text":"I","start":2964.79,"end":2964.87},{"text":"kindly","start":2964.87,"end":2965.59},{"text":"invite","start":2965.83,"end":2966.15},{"text":"everybody","start":2966.15,"end":2966.55},{"text":"to","start":2966.55,"end":2966.71},{"text":"take","start":2966.75,"end":2966.95},{"text":"a","start":2966.95,"end":2966.99},{"text":"seat","start":2966.99,"end":2967.27},{"text":"so","start":2967.27,"end":2967.39},{"text":"we","start":2967.39,"end":2967.51},{"text":"can","start":2967.51,"end":2967.75},{"text":"get","start":2967.75,"end":2967.95},{"text":"started?","start":2967.95,"end":2968.55}]},{"text":"So, good morning, everyone.","start":2977.52,"end":2982.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2977.52,"end":2978.08},{"text":"good","start":2979.52,"end":2979.76},{"text":"morning,","start":2979.76,"end":2980.4},{"text":"everyone.","start":2981.36,"end":2982.08}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished guests, good morning.","start":2982.24,"end":2985.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2982.24,"end":2983.12},{"text":"distinguished","start":2983.12,"end":2983.76},{"text":"guests,","start":2983.76,"end":2984.56},{"text":"good","start":2984.72,"end":2984.96},{"text":"morning.","start":2984.96,"end":2985.6}]},{"text":"I am very glad to welcome you all at today's event, Shaping Democratic Agency over the Course of AI Development.","start":2987.07,"end":2995.15,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-ai-governance","label":"Democratic AI Governance","description":"Speakers stressed that AI should be shaped through democratic institutions, human rights, public accountability, and the rule of law rather than by market forces or state power alone. The discussion emphasized human agency, human oversight, and the need for governance that keeps people in control of technological change."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2987.07,"end":2987.23},{"text":"am","start":2987.23,"end":2987.47},{"text":"very","start":2987.47,"end":2988.19},{"text":"glad","start":2988.59,"end":2988.99},{"text":"to","start":2988.99,"end":2989.15},{"text":"welcome","start":2989.15,"end":2989.55},{"text":"you","start":2989.55,"end":2989.75},{"text":"all","start":2989.75,"end":2990.11},{"text":"at","start":2990.11,"end":2990.47},{"text":"today's","start":2990.47,"end":2991.03},{"text":"event,","start":2991.03,"end":2991.47},{"text":"Shaping","start":2991.47,"end":2992.03},{"text":"Democratic","start":2992.03,"end":2992.67},{"text":"Agency","start":2992.67,"end":2993.31},{"text":"over","start":2993.31,"end":2993.47},{"text":"the","start":2993.47,"end":2993.55},{"text":"Course","start":2993.55,"end":2993.87},{"text":"of","start":2993.87,"end":2994.03},{"text":"AI","start":2994.03,"end":2994.43},{"text":"Development.","start":2994.43,"end":2995.15}]},{"text":"The focus of this event will be to showcase how countries exercise agency in AI's development and governance, highlighting diversity of national approaches aligned with democratic values and sustainable development.","start":2996.19,"end":3012.03,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-ai-governance","label":"Democratic AI Governance","description":"Speakers stressed that AI should be shaped through democratic institutions, human rights, public accountability, and the rule of law rather than by market forces or state power alone. 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start this event with opening remarks by three high-level speakers.","start":3013.47,"end":3018.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":3013.47,"end":3013.83},{"text":"start","start":3013.83,"end":3014.07},{"text":"this","start":3014.07,"end":3014.27},{"text":"event","start":3014.27,"end":3014.91},{"text":"with","start":3015.31,"end":3015.47},{"text":"opening","start":3015.47,"end":3016.03},{"text":"remarks","start":3016.27,"end":3016.67},{"text":"by","start":3016.67,"end":3016.91},{"text":"three","start":3016.91,"end":3017.31},{"text":"high-level","start":3017.31,"end":3017.95},{"text":"speakers.","start":3018.03,"end":3018.83}]},{"text":"And it is my great honor, when the selfies are done, to give the floor to our first speaker, His Excellency Rob Jetten, Prime Minister of the 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water.","start":3041.87,"end":3052.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3041.87,"end":3042.03},{"text":"centuries,","start":3042.03,"end":3042.51},{"text":"our","start":3042.51,"end":3042.71},{"text":"country,","start":3042.71,"end":3043.07},{"text":"the","start":3043.07,"end":3043.15},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3043.15,"end":3043.51},{"text":"of","start":3043.51,"end":3043.63},{"text":"the","start":3043.63,"end":3043.71},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":3043.71,"end":3044.11},{"text":"has","start":3044.11,"end":3044.27},{"text":"lived","start":3044.27,"end":3044.51},{"text":"with","start":3044.51,"end":3044.67},{"text":"a","start":3044.67,"end":3044.71},{"text":"force","start":3044.71,"end":3045.07},{"text":"that","start":3045.07,"end":3045.23},{"text":"proved","start":3045.23,"end":3045.51},{"text":"to","start":3045.51,"end":3045.59},{"text":"be","start":3045.59,"end":3045.79},{"text":"crucial","start":3045.79,"end":3046.35},{"text":"for","start":3046.59,"end":3046.91},{"text":"prosperity","start":3046.91,"end":3047.63},{"text":"and","start":3047.63,"end":3047.83},{"text":"development,","start":3047.83,"end":3048.43},{"text":"but","start":3048.59,"end":3048.75},{"text":"also","start":3048.75,"end":3048.95},{"text":"a","start":3048.95,"end":3048.99},{"text":"force","start":3048.99,"end":3049.39},{"text":"we","start":3049.39,"end":3049.55},{"text":"could","start":3049.55,"end":3049.79},{"text":"never","start":3049.79,"end":3050.15},{"text":"fully","start":3050.15,"end":3050.59},{"text":"control,","start":3050.59,"end":3051.15},{"text":"water.","start":3051.71,"end":3052.11}]},{"text":"And we did not defeat the water, nor we tried to eliminate the risk fully.","start":3052.83,"end":3058.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3052.83,"end":3053.15},{"text":"we","start":3053.15,"end":3053.27},{"text":"did","start":3053.27,"end":3053.47},{"text":"not","start":3053.47,"end":3053.87},{"text":"defeat","start":3053.87,"end":3054.35},{"text":"the","start":3054.43,"end":3054.67},{"text":"water,","start":3054.67,"end":3055.15},{"text":"nor","start":3055.15,"end":3055.51},{"text":"we","start":3055.51,"end":3055.79},{"text":"tried","start":3055.79,"end":3056.23},{"text":"to","start":3056.23,"end":3056.59},{"text":"eliminate","start":3056.67,"end":3057.15},{"text":"the","start":3057.15,"end":3057.23},{"text":"risk","start":3057.23,"end":3057.55},{"text":"fully.","start":3057.55,"end":3058.03}]},{"text":"Instead, we collectively decided how to live with it.","start":3058.19,"end":3061.79,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-ai-governance","label":"Democratic AI 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Speakers called for interoperable norms, common standards, UN coordination, and cooperation across regional and global forums to avoid fragmentation."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3725.43,"end":3725.75},{"text":"if","start":3725.75,"end":3725.99},{"text":"the","start":3726.15,"end":3726.31},{"text":"impunity","start":3726.31,"end":3727.11},{"text":"doesn't","start":3727.11,"end":3727.75},{"text":"stop,","start":3727.75,"end":3728.31},{"text":"everything","start":3728.79,"end":3729.59},{"text":"that","start":3729.59,"end":3729.91},{"text":"the","start":3729.91,"end":3730.07},{"text":"UN","start":3730.07,"end":3730.47},{"text":"is","start":3730.47,"end":3730.63},{"text":"working","start":3730.63,"end":3731.03},{"text":"for,","start":3731.03,"end":3731.51},{"text":"and","start":3731.75,"end":3731.91},{"text":"we","start":3731.91,"end":3732.07},{"text":"need","start":3732.07,"end":3732.39},{"text":"multilateral","start":3732.39,"end":3733.19},{"text":"solutions","start":3733.19,"end":3733.75},{"text":"for","start":3733.75,"end":3733.91},{"text":"both","start":3733.91,"end":3734.27},{"text":"of","start":3734.27,"end":3734.39},{"text":"these.","start":3734.39,"end":3734.71}]},{"text":"Everything the UN is working for then falls apart, right?","start":3734.79,"end":3738.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Everything","start":3734.79,"end":3735.19},{"text":"the","start":3735.19,"end":3735.31},{"text":"UN","start":3735.31,"end":3735.59},{"text":"is","start":3735.59,"end":3735.75},{"text":"working","start":3735.75,"end":3736.07},{"text":"for","start":3736.07,"end":3736.31},{"text":"then","start":3736.31,"end":3736.71},{"text":"falls","start":3737.11,"end":3737.51},{"text":"apart,","start":3737.51,"end":3738.15},{"text":"right?","start":3738.15,"end":3738.47}]},{"text":"We're hitting, we're there at the cliff, and I think we have very limited time.","start":3738.47,"end":3743.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":3738.47,"end":3738.71},{"text":"hitting,","start":3738.71,"end":3739.11},{"text":"we're","start":3739.35,"end":3739.91},{"text":"there","start":3739.91,"end":3740.39},{"text":"at","start":3740.39,"end":3740.59},{"text":"the","start":3740.59,"end":3740.71},{"text":"cliff,","start":3740.71,"end":3741.11},{"text":"and","start":3741.11,"end":3741.51},{"text":"I","start":3741.67,"end":3741.83},{"text":"think","start":3741.83,"end":3741.99},{"text":"we","start":3741.99,"end":3742.07},{"text":"have","start":3742.07,"end":3742.19},{"text":"very","start":3742.19,"end":3742.39},{"text":"limited","start":3742.39,"end":3742.79},{"text":"time.","start":3742.79,"end":3743.35}]},{"text":"Journalism, for example, our business model is dead.","start":3743.67,"end":3746.47,"topics":[{"key":"information-integrity","label":"Information Integrity and Democracy","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify disinformation, deepfakes, manipulation, and online abuse, with serious consequences for trust, elections, and democratic life. 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from the panel.","start":4958.99,"end":4962.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4958.99,"end":4959.11},{"text":"me","start":4959.11,"end":4959.27},{"text":"talk","start":4959.27,"end":4959.51},{"text":"about","start":4959.51,"end":4959.83},{"text":"me","start":4960.03,"end":4960.63},{"text":"as","start":4961.03,"end":4961.27},{"text":"away","start":4961.27,"end":4961.59},{"text":"from","start":4961.59,"end":4961.83},{"text":"the","start":4961.83,"end":4961.91},{"text":"panel.","start":4961.91,"end":4962.39}]},{"text":"I'm tired of learned helplessness.","start":4962.71,"end":4964.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4962.71,"end":4962.91},{"text":"tired","start":4962.91,"end":4963.43},{"text":"of","start":4963.43,"end":4963.51},{"text":"learned","start":4963.51,"end":4963.91},{"text":"helplessness.","start":4963.91,"end":4964.71}]},{"text":"You have to realize that I came under attack in 2016.","start":4965.19,"end":4968.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4965.19,"end":4965.35},{"text":"have","start":4965.35,"end":4965.51},{"text":"to","start":4965.51,"end":4965.63},{"text":"realize","start":4965.63,"end":4966.31},{"text":"that","start":4966.31,"end":4966.55},{"text":"I","start":4966.55,"end":4966.63},{"text":"came","start":4966.63,"end":4966.95},{"text":"under","start":4966.95,"end":4967.23},{"text":"attack","start":4967.23,"end":4967.67},{"text":"in","start":4967.75,"end":4967.87},{"text":"2016.","start":4967.87,"end":4968.83}]},{"text":"That's a decade ago.","start":4968.83,"end":4969.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":4968.83,"end":4969.11},{"text":"a","start":4969.11,"end":4969.19},{"text":"decade","start":4969.19,"end":4969.55},{"text":"ago.","start":4969.55,"end":4969.83}]},{"text":"And if you do not act, what happens?","start":4970.39,"end":4973.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4970.39,"end":4970.79},{"text":"if","start":4971.03,"end":4971.27},{"text":"you","start":4971.27,"end":4971.39},{"text":"do","start":4971.39,"end":4971.67},{"text":"not","start":4971.67,"end":4971.99},{"text":"act,","start":4971.99,"end":4972.39},{"text":"what","start":4972.39,"end":4972.63},{"text":"happens?","start":4972.63,"end":4973.27}]},{"text":"I had 11 criminal charges in 14 months, 11 criminal charges in 14 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them.","start":4988.67,"end":4990.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":4988.67,"end":4988.91},{"text":"won","start":4988.91,"end":4989.23},{"text":"10","start":4989.23,"end":4989.55},{"text":"of","start":4989.55,"end":4989.71},{"text":"them.","start":4989.71,"end":4990.03}]},{"text":"And I guess one of the reasons that I think we need to fight learned helplessness is because governments need the public to also help you in this.","start":4991.23,"end":4999.47,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-ai-governance","label":"Democratic AI Governance","description":"Speakers stressed that AI should be shaped through democratic institutions, human rights, public accountability, and the rule of law rather than by market forces or state power alone. 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we were talking, sitting next to the Prime Minister, I got a text.","start":5001.47,"end":5005.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5001.47,"end":5001.67},{"text":"we","start":5001.67,"end":5001.79},{"text":"were","start":5001.79,"end":5001.95},{"text":"talking,","start":5001.95,"end":5002.43},{"text":"sitting","start":5002.43,"end":5002.75},{"text":"next","start":5002.75,"end":5002.95},{"text":"to","start":5002.95,"end":5003.03},{"text":"the","start":5003.03,"end":5003.11},{"text":"Prime","start":5003.11,"end":5003.35},{"text":"Minister,","start":5003.35,"end":5003.95},{"text":"I","start":5005.31,"end":5005.39},{"text":"got","start":5005.39,"end":5005.71},{"text":"a","start":5005.71,"end":5005.75},{"text":"text.","start":5005.75,"end":5005.99}]},{"text":"My book is 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go straight to your question and try and bring some answers and some light to it.","start":5147.87,"end":5152.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5147.87,"end":5148.03},{"text":"go","start":5148.03,"end":5148.19},{"text":"straight","start":5148.19,"end":5148.51},{"text":"to","start":5148.51,"end":5148.59},{"text":"your","start":5148.59,"end":5148.79},{"text":"question","start":5148.79,"end":5149.47},{"text":"and","start":5149.75,"end":5149.87},{"text":"try","start":5149.87,"end":5149.99},{"text":"and","start":5149.99,"end":5150.11},{"text":"bring","start":5150.11,"end":5150.35},{"text":"some","start":5150.35,"end":5150.67},{"text":"answers","start":5150.99,"end":5151.51},{"text":"and","start":5151.51,"end":5151.63},{"text":"some","start":5151.63,"end":5151.75},{"text":"light","start":5151.75,"end":5152.07},{"text":"to","start":5152.07,"end":5152.19},{"text":"it.","start":5152.19,"end":5152.43}]},{"text":"Number one, I would not disown any of the things that Maria said, or the 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problem is really in the question of speed.","start":5160.03,"end":5163.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5160.03,"end":5160.15},{"text":"problem","start":5160.15,"end":5160.59},{"text":"is","start":5160.59,"end":5160.83},{"text":"really","start":5160.83,"end":5161.15},{"text":"in","start":5161.63,"end":5161.87},{"text":"the","start":5161.87,"end":5162.03},{"text":"question","start":5162.31,"end":5162.71},{"text":"of","start":5162.71,"end":5162.83},{"text":"speed.","start":5162.83,"end":5163.39}]},{"text":"We are facing a velocity shock.","start":5163.55,"end":5165.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5163.55,"end":5163.71},{"text":"are","start":5163.71,"end":5163.87},{"text":"facing","start":5163.87,"end":5164.39},{"text":"a","start":5164.39,"end":5164.43},{"text":"velocity","start":5164.43,"end":5165.15},{"text":"shock.","start":5165.15,"end":5165.79}]},{"text":"that is combined with an unprecedented wave of concentration of 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Ambassador, back to you.","start":5490.67,"end":5492.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5490.67,"end":5490.95},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":5490.95,"end":5491.71},{"text":"back","start":5491.79,"end":5491.95},{"text":"to","start":5491.95,"end":5492.15},{"text":"you.","start":5492.15,"end":5492.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNDP","group":null,"function":"Director, AI Hub for Sustainable Development and Global Head of the Digital and AI programs","affiliation_full":"UNDP"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":5493.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k19/k19zq4nhef?lang=en&t=1:31:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":5493.63,"end":5494.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5493.63,"end":5494.07},{"text":"you","start":5494.07,"end":5494.15},{"text":"so","start":5494.15,"end":5494.47},{"text":"much.","start":5494.47,"end":5494.75}]},{"text":"And I would like to warmly thank all the 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everyone.","start":5526.55,"end":5529.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5526.55,"end":5526.79},{"text":"you,","start":5527.11,"end":5527.19},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":5527.23,"end":5527.83},{"text":"and","start":5527.83,"end":5528.23},{"text":"good","start":5528.39,"end":5528.55},{"text":"morning,","start":5528.55,"end":5528.83},{"text":"everyone.","start":5528.83,"end":5529.15}]},{"text":"And thank you, Prime Minister, and your co-hosts for bringing us together here this morning to discuss this hugely important 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a pleasure to be with you.","start":5537.19,"end":5538.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5537.19,"end":5537.55},{"text":"a","start":5537.55,"end":5537.59},{"text":"pleasure","start":5537.59,"end":5537.91},{"text":"to","start":5537.91,"end":5537.99},{"text":"be","start":5537.99,"end":5538.15},{"text":"with","start":5538.15,"end":5538.35},{"text":"you.","start":5538.39,"end":5538.55}]},{"text":"My main message is that we need to ensure that AI is not writing the future on its own and that we are.","start":5539.43,"end":5546.07,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-ai-governance","label":"Democratic AI Governance","description":"Speakers stressed that AI should be shaped through democratic institutions, human rights, public accountability, and the rule of law rather than by market forces or state power alone. 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This included discussion of local skills, research, infrastructure, evaluation capacity, and the ability of countries to shape AI in their own contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5876.99,"end":5877.15},{"text":"need","start":5877.15,"end":5877.35},{"text":"your","start":5877.35,"end":5877.51},{"text":"expertise","start":5877.51,"end":5878.19},{"text":"of","start":5878.19,"end":5878.51},{"text":"the","start":5880.51,"end":5880.71},{"text":"independent","start":5881.23,"end":5881.91},{"text":"international","start":5881.91,"end":5882.51},{"text":"scientific","start":5882.51,"end":5883.07},{"text":"panel.","start":5883.07,"end":5883.55}]},{"text":"And my fourth point is about public trust.","start":5884.07,"end":5886.63,"topics":[{"key":"democratic-ai-governance","label":"Democratic AI Governance","description":"Speakers stressed that AI should be shaped through democratic institutions, human rights, public accountability, and the rule of law rather than by market forces or state power alone. 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Prime Minister, Excellencies, dear colleagues around the table.","start":6111.83,"end":6120.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6111.83,"end":6112.07},{"text":"you","start":6112.07,"end":6112.19},{"text":"very","start":6112.19,"end":6112.39},{"text":"much,","start":6112.39,"end":6112.87},{"text":"Lise,","start":6113.51,"end":6113.99},{"text":"and","start":6114.07,"end":6114.43},{"text":"Excellency","start":6114.71,"end":6115.43},{"text":"Prime","start":6115.43,"end":6115.63},{"text":"Minister,","start":6115.63,"end":6116.23},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6118.23,"end":6119.11},{"text":"dear","start":6119.11,"end":6119.27},{"text":"colleagues","start":6119.27,"end":6119.63},{"text":"around","start":6119.63,"end":6119.87},{"text":"the","start":6119.87,"end":6119.95},{"text":"table.","start":6119.95,"end":6120.31}]},{"text":"Thank you to the Netherlands for its leadership.","start":6120.31,"end":6122.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6120.31,"end":6120.63},{"text":"you","start":6120.63,"end":6120.71},{"text":"to","start":6120.71,"end":6120.95},{"text":"the","start":6120.95,"end":6121.07},{"text":"Netherlands","start":6121.07,"end":6121.67},{"text":"for","start":6121.67,"end":6122.15},{"text":"its","start":6122.15,"end":6122.39},{"text":"leadership.","start":6122.39,"end":6122.95}]},{"text":"Just earlier this month, your counterpart in Geneva, Robert den Bosch, he led the members of the CCW convention to a significant 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I think your continued leadership is very, very important.","start":6135.23,"end":6139.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6135.23,"end":6135.63},{"text":"I","start":6136.11,"end":6136.27},{"text":"think","start":6136.27,"end":6136.59},{"text":"your","start":6136.99,"end":6137.31},{"text":"continued","start":6137.31,"end":6137.83},{"text":"leadership","start":6137.83,"end":6138.43},{"text":"is","start":6138.43,"end":6138.59},{"text":"very,","start":6138.59,"end":6138.83},{"text":"very","start":6138.83,"end":6139.03},{"text":"important.","start":6139.03,"end":6139.59}]},{"text":"And in fact, when it comes to the hardware of AI, so you hold the most important piece of the 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Speakers called for interoperable norms, common standards, UN coordination, and cooperation across regional and global forums to avoid fragmentation."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6274.43,"end":6274.55},{"text":"think","start":6274.55,"end":6274.83},{"text":"Many","start":6275.75,"end":6275.91},{"text":"people","start":6275.91,"end":6276.15},{"text":"have","start":6276.15,"end":6276.27},{"text":"spoken","start":6276.27,"end":6276.63},{"text":"about","start":6276.63,"end":6276.87},{"text":"international","start":6276.87,"end":6277.51},{"text":"action,","start":6277.51,"end":6278.07},{"text":"collaboration.","start":6278.07,"end":6279.03}]},{"text":"We have some of the mechanisms in place.","start":6279.35,"end":6282.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6279.35,"end":6279.59},{"text":"have","start":6279.59,"end":6279.99},{"text":"some","start":6280.23,"end":6280.55},{"text":"of","start":6280.55,"end":6280.71},{"text":"the","start":6280.71,"end":6280.79},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6280.79,"end":6281.47},{"text":"in","start":6281.47,"end":6281.67},{"text":"place.","start":6282.07,"end":6282.55}]},{"text":"I say some and goes back to what our German colleague was saying.","start":6282.55,"end":6286.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6282.55,"end":6282.71},{"text":"say","start":6282.71,"end":6282.87},{"text":"some","start":6282.87,"end":6283.43},{"text":"and","start":6283.83,"end":6284.07},{"text":"goes","start":6284.07,"end":6284.39},{"text":"back","start":6284.39,"end":6284.63},{"text":"to","start":6284.63,"end":6284.83},{"text":"what","start":6284.83,"end":6285.11},{"text":"our","start":6285.11,"end":6285.23},{"text":"German","start":6285.23,"end":6285.59},{"text":"colleague","start":6285.59,"end":6285.87},{"text":"was","start":6285.87,"end":6285.99},{"text":"saying.","start":6285.99,"end":6286.39}]},{"text":"There is some solidity in this, but there's a lot of agility and there's a lot of play between soft and hard norms here that member states can use because you also want to leave agency to countries like Kenya or the Philippines to kind of tune this in their own context.","start":6286.87,"end":6306.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-ai-cooperation","label":"International AI Cooperation","description":"Many interventions highlighted that no single country can govern AI alone and that shared international action is necessary. 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Particular concern was raised about harms to women, minorities, young people, and the broader erosion of a shared factual reality."},{"key":"ai-development-benefits","label":"AI for Development and Public Value","description":"The proceeding repeatedly addressed AI’s potential to improve public services, productivity, scientific discovery, jobs, and sustainable development. At the same time, speakers noted that these benefits are not automatic and depend on deliberate policy choices so that value is broadly shared."},{"key":"democratic-ai-governance","label":"Democratic AI Governance","description":"Speakers stressed that AI should be shaped through democratic institutions, human rights, public accountability, and the rule of law rather than by market forces or state power alone. 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