{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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the question at the heart of today's discussion.","start":1266.72,"end":1269.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1266.72,"end":1267},{"text":"the","start":1267,"end":1267.08},{"text":"question","start":1267.08,"end":1267.56},{"text":"at","start":1267.56,"end":1267.64},{"text":"the","start":1267.64,"end":1267.76},{"text":"heart","start":1267.76,"end":1268.04},{"text":"of","start":1268.04,"end":1268.16},{"text":"today's","start":1268.16,"end":1268.52},{"text":"discussion.","start":1268.52,"end":1269.2}]},{"text":"My name is Stephanie Fillion, and I'm editor-in-chief of Envoy Magazine, and I'll be your moderator 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1411.67,"end":1411.83},{"text":"the","start":1411.83,"end":1411.91},{"text":"face","start":1411.91,"end":1412.35},{"text":"of","start":1412.35,"end":1412.47},{"text":"such","start":1412.47,"end":1412.87},{"text":"suffering,","start":1412.87,"end":1413.59},{"text":"international","start":1414.31,"end":1415.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1415.19,"end":1416.15},{"text":"law","start":1416.15,"end":1416.59},{"text":"must","start":1417.47,"end":1417.87},{"text":"remain","start":1417.87,"end":1418.51},{"text":"our","start":1418.67,"end":1418.87},{"text":"compass.","start":1418.87,"end":1419.79}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, the humanitarian sector is at a critical juncture.","start":1421.23,"end":1427.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":1421.23,"end":1421.63},{"text":"and","start":1421.63,"end":1421.75},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1421.75,"end":1422.43},{"text":"the","start":1423.47,"end":1423.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1423.63,"end":1424.43},{"text":"sector","start":1424.43,"end":1425.15},{"text":"is","start":1425.71,"end":1425.91},{"text":"at","start":1425.91,"end":1426.07},{"text":"a","start":1426.07,"end":1426.11},{"text":"critical","start":1426.11,"end":1426.67},{"text":"juncture.","start":1426.67,"end":1427.31}]},{"text":"There have always been points of tension around the core humanitarian principles.","start":1428.35,"end":1434.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1428.35,"end":1428.67},{"text":"have","start":1428.67,"end":1428.99},{"text":"always","start":1428.99,"end":1429.63},{"text":"been","start":1429.63,"end":1429.75},{"text":"points","start":1429.75,"end":1430.19},{"text":"of","start":1430.19,"end":1430.35},{"text":"tension","start":1430.35,"end":1431.07},{"text":"around","start":1431.63,"end":1431.99},{"text":"the","start":1431.99,"end":1432.11},{"text":"core","start":1432.11,"end":1432.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1432.51,"end":1433.31},{"text":"principles.","start":1433.31,"end":1434.11}]},{"text":"Humanitarian actors always face operational challenges and dilemmas.","start":1435.39,"end":1441.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1435.39,"end":1436.19},{"text":"actors","start":1436.19,"end":1436.83},{"text":"always","start":1436.91,"end":1437.79},{"text":"face","start":1438.19,"end":1438.71},{"text":"operational","start":1438.71,"end":1439.39},{"text":"challenges","start":1439.39,"end":1440.11},{"text":"and","start":1440.51,"end":1440.79},{"text":"dilemmas.","start":1440.79,"end":1441.55}]},{"text":"The principles of neutrality and independence especially, are often misunderstood, in particular in the face of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.","start":1442.67,"end":1456.59,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. They called for stronger use of courts, investigations, sanctions, evidence collection, and international mechanisms such as the ICC to ensure that violations have consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1442.67,"end":1442.83},{"text":"principles","start":1442.83,"end":1443.47},{"text":"of","start":1443.47,"end":1443.63},{"text":"neutrality","start":1443.63,"end":1444.51},{"text":"and","start":1444.91,"end":1445.15},{"text":"independence","start":1445.15,"end":1446.27},{"text":"especially,","start":1446.59,"end":1447.47},{"text":"are","start":1447.71,"end":1447.87},{"text":"often","start":1447.87,"end":1448.51},{"text":"misunderstood,","start":1448.51,"end":1449.39},{"text":"in","start":1450.27,"end":1450.43},{"text":"particular","start":1450.43,"end":1451.07},{"text":"in","start":1451.07,"end":1451.19},{"text":"the","start":1451.19,"end":1451.31},{"text":"face","start":1451.31,"end":1451.71},{"text":"of","start":1451.71,"end":1451.95},{"text":"war","start":1451.95,"end":1452.19},{"text":"crimes,","start":1452.19,"end":1452.91},{"text":"crimes","start":1453.39,"end":1454.03},{"text":"against","start":1454.19,"end":1454.59},{"text":"humanity,","start":1454.59,"end":1455.47},{"text":"and","start":1455.79,"end":1455.91},{"text":"genocide.","start":1455.91,"end":1456.59}]},{"text":"But there was a shared understanding that some boundaries must not be crossed.","start":1458.11,"end":1463.71,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1458.11,"end":1458.31},{"text":"there","start":1458.31,"end":1458.43},{"text":"was","start":1458.43,"end":1458.83},{"text":"a","start":1458.83,"end":1458.91},{"text":"shared","start":1458.91,"end":1459.43},{"text":"understanding","start":1459.47,"end":1460.43},{"text":"that","start":1460.75,"end":1460.99},{"text":"some","start":1460.99,"end":1461.31},{"text":"boundaries","start":1461.31,"end":1462.11},{"text":"must","start":1462.11,"end":1462.51},{"text":"not","start":1462.51,"end":1462.91},{"text":"be","start":1462.91,"end":1463.07},{"text":"crossed.","start":1463.07,"end":1463.71}]},{"text":"This was backed by international law requiring respect for international humanitarian law, and the duty to prevent and alleviate suffering caused by armed conflict.","start":1464.99,"end":1479.19,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1464.99,"end":1465.31},{"text":"was","start":1465.31,"end":1465.55},{"text":"backed","start":1465.55,"end":1466.11},{"text":"by","start":1466.19,"end":1466.51},{"text":"international","start":1466.51,"end":1467.87},{"text":"law","start":1468.19,"end":1468.27},{"text":"requiring","start":1468.27,"end":1468.99},{"text":"respect","start":1469.15,"end":1469.71},{"text":"for","start":1469.71,"end":1469.95},{"text":"international","start":1469.95,"end":1470.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1470.75,"end":1471.55},{"text":"law,","start":1471.55,"end":1471.99},{"text":"and","start":1473.23,"end":1473.43},{"text":"the","start":1473.43,"end":1473.51},{"text":"duty","start":1473.51,"end":1474.19},{"text":"to","start":1474.19,"end":1474.31},{"text":"prevent","start":1474.31,"end":1474.91},{"text":"and","start":1475.43,"end":1475.59},{"text":"alleviate","start":1475.59,"end":1476.15},{"text":"suffering","start":1476.15,"end":1476.79},{"text":"caused","start":1476.79,"end":1477.27},{"text":"by","start":1477.75,"end":1478.07},{"text":"armed","start":1478.07,"end":1478.39},{"text":"conflict.","start":1478.39,"end":1479.19}]},{"text":"Today, this premise can no longer be taken for granted.","start":1480.87,"end":1485.71,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1480.87,"end":1481.43},{"text":"this","start":1482.07,"end":1482.31},{"text":"premise","start":1482.31,"end":1482.79},{"text":"can","start":1482.79,"end":1483.15},{"text":"no","start":1483.15,"end":1483.35},{"text":"longer","start":1483.35,"end":1483.91},{"text":"be","start":1484.07,"end":1484.31},{"text":"taken","start":1484.31,"end":1484.87},{"text":"for","start":1484.87,"end":1485.03},{"text":"granted.","start":1485.03,"end":1485.71}]},{"text":"This is why humanitarian diplomacy is crucial.","start":1487.19,"end":1490.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1487.19,"end":1487.35},{"text":"is","start":1487.35,"end":1487.51},{"text":"why","start":1487.51,"end":1487.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1487.83,"end":1488.63},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1488.63,"end":1489.51},{"text":"is","start":1489.75,"end":1489.95},{"text":"crucial.","start":1489.95,"end":1490.67}]},{"text":"Humanitarian assistance is no longer solely an emergency response.","start":1491.83,"end":1496.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1491.83,"end":1492.71},{"text":"assistance","start":1492.71,"end":1493.67},{"text":"is","start":1493.67,"end":1493.91},{"text":"no","start":1493.91,"end":1494.15},{"text":"longer","start":1494.15,"end":1494.51},{"text":"solely","start":1494.51,"end":1495.19},{"text":"an","start":1495.35,"end":1495.55},{"text":"emergency","start":1495.55,"end":1496.15},{"text":"response.","start":1496.15,"end":1496.95}]},{"text":"We have to articulate it with diplomacy and development cooperation.","start":1498.07,"end":1502.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1498.07,"end":1498.31},{"text":"have","start":1498.31,"end":1498.55},{"text":"to","start":1498.55,"end":1498.79},{"text":"articulate","start":1498.79,"end":1499.43},{"text":"it","start":1499.43,"end":1499.75},{"text":"with","start":1499.75,"end":1499.87},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1499.87,"end":1500.71},{"text":"and","start":1501.19,"end":1501.47},{"text":"development","start":1501.47,"end":1502.07},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1502.07,"end":1502.95}]},{"text":"The concept itself is not new.","start":1504.51,"end":1506.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1504.51,"end":1504.55},{"text":"concept","start":1504.59,"end":1505.23},{"text":"itself","start":1505.23,"end":1505.87},{"text":"is","start":1505.95,"end":1506.11},{"text":"not","start":1506.11,"end":1506.35},{"text":"new.","start":1506.35,"end":1506.75}]},{"text":"Every day, local humanitarian actors engage patiently with all parties, seeking dialogue, explaining the rules of war, building trust, and creating opportunities for the trucks to be granted passage and the goods to be delivered.","start":1508.03,"end":1527.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."},{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. Their proximity, trust, and operational knowledge were described as essential assets that require greater recognition and support."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":1508.03,"end":1508.43},{"text":"day,","start":1508.43,"end":1508.75},{"text":"local","start":1509.23,"end":1509.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1509.79,"end":1510.59},{"text":"actors","start":1510.59,"end":1511.15},{"text":"engage","start":1511.15,"end":1511.87},{"text":"patiently","start":1512.19,"end":1512.99},{"text":"with","start":1513.23,"end":1513.43},{"text":"all","start":1513.63,"end":1513.87},{"text":"parties,","start":1513.87,"end":1514.59},{"text":"seeking","start":1515.07,"end":1515.55},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1515.55,"end":1516.23},{"text":"explaining","start":1516.91,"end":1517.59},{"text":"the","start":1517.59,"end":1517.67},{"text":"rules","start":1517.67,"end":1518.11},{"text":"of","start":1518.11,"end":1518.27},{"text":"war,","start":1518.27,"end":1518.75},{"text":"building","start":1519.47,"end":1520.03},{"text":"trust,","start":1520.03,"end":1520.59},{"text":"and","start":1520.67,"end":1520.83},{"text":"creating","start":1520.83,"end":1521.39},{"text":"opportunities","start":1521.39,"end":1522.35},{"text":"for","start":1522.35,"end":1522.59},{"text":"the","start":1522.59,"end":1522.67},{"text":"trucks","start":1522.67,"end":1523.15},{"text":"to","start":1523.15,"end":1523.31},{"text":"be","start":1523.31,"end":1523.47},{"text":"granted","start":1523.47,"end":1524.03},{"text":"passage","start":1524.03,"end":1524.67},{"text":"and","start":1525.31,"end":1525.51},{"text":"the","start":1525.51,"end":1525.59},{"text":"goods","start":1525.59,"end":1526.11},{"text":"to","start":1526.43,"end":1526.51},{"text":"be","start":1526.51,"end":1526.63},{"text":"delivered.","start":1526.63,"end":1527.23}]},{"text":"Local organizations, including women-led organizations, are often the first to respond and among the last to leave.","start":1528.51,"end":1537.19,"topics":[{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. 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Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1549.03,"end":1549.67},{"text":"we","start":1549.67,"end":1549.83},{"text":"are","start":1549.83,"end":1549.99},{"text":"increasingly","start":1549.99,"end":1550.79},{"text":"seeing","start":1550.79,"end":1551.51},{"text":"that","start":1552.23,"end":1552.47},{"text":"states","start":1552.47,"end":1552.91},{"text":"themselves","start":1552.91,"end":1553.83},{"text":"become","start":1554.55,"end":1554.95},{"text":"parties","start":1554.95,"end":1555.59},{"text":"to","start":1555.59,"end":1555.67},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1555.67,"end":1556.47},{"text":"more","start":1556.87,"end":1557.43},{"text":"is","start":1557.43,"end":1557.67},{"text":"needed,","start":1557.67,"end":1558.15},{"text":"and","start":1559.27,"end":1559.63},{"text":"at","start":1559.99,"end":1560.15},{"text":"the","start":1560.15,"end":1560.31},{"text":"highest","start":1560.31,"end":1560.95},{"text":"level.","start":1560.95,"end":1561.59}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, at a time when conflicts are becoming more complex and humanitarian needs continue to grow, we need a renewed commitment to the principles that unite us and which we collectively endorsed after one of the most horrific periods in human history.","start":1562.87,"end":1584.95,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. 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They called for stronger use of courts, investigations, sanctions, evidence collection, and international mechanisms such as the ICC to ensure that violations have consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1746.71,"end":1746.87},{"text":"second","start":1746.87,"end":1747.19},{"text":"task","start":1747.19,"end":1747.75},{"text":"is","start":1747.75,"end":1748.07},{"text":"to","start":1748.07,"end":1748.23},{"text":"work","start":1748.23,"end":1748.55},{"text":"on","start":1748.55,"end":1748.67},{"text":"the","start":1748.67,"end":1748.75},{"text":"accountability.","start":1748.75,"end":1749.91}]},{"text":"International law has never been more developed or more accessible.","start":1750.23,"end":1754.47,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1927.87,"end":1928.03},{"text":"keep","start":1928.03,"end":1928.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":1928.59,"end":1929.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1929.47,"end":1930.15},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":1930.15,"end":1931.07},{"text":"defending","start":1931.31,"end":1931.95},{"text":"the","start":1931.95,"end":1932.03},{"text":"law,","start":1932.03,"end":1932.59},{"text":"and","start":1932.75,"end":1933.15},{"text":"fighting","start":1933.23,"end":1933.71},{"text":"not","start":1933.71,"end":1934.11},{"text":"only","start":1934.35,"end":1935.07},{"text":"to","start":1935.07,"end":1935.27},{"text":"ensure","start":1935.31,"end":1935.95},{"text":"it","start":1938.19,"end":1939.15},{"text":"exists","start":1939.15,"end":1940.27},{"text":"on","start":1940.27,"end":1940.39},{"text":"paper,","start":1940.39,"end":1940.99},{"text":"but","start":1941.23,"end":1941.47},{"text":"it's","start":1941.47,"end":1941.71},{"text":"also","start":1941.71,"end":1942.27},{"text":"applied","start":1942.35,"end":1942.91},{"text":"in","start":1942.91,"end":1942.99},{"text":"practice.","start":1942.99,"end":1943.63}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1943.63,"end":1944.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1943.63,"end":1943.87},{"text":"you.","start":1943.87,"end":1944.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Kaja Kallas","affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":null,"function":"High Representative / Vice President"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1952.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=32:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the High Representative for her remarks, and I would like to invite His Excellency Ayman Zafadi, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of the Kingdom of Jordan.","start":1952.19,"end":1963.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1952.19,"end":1952.35},{"text":"thank","start":1952.35,"end":1952.59},{"text":"the","start":1952.59,"end":1952.67},{"text":"High","start":1952.67,"end":1952.91},{"text":"Representative","start":1952.91,"end":1953.59},{"text":"for","start":1953.59,"end":1953.79},{"text":"her","start":1953.79,"end":1953.99},{"text":"remarks,","start":1953.99,"end":1954.59},{"text":"and","start":1954.59,"end":1954.83},{"text":"I","start":1954.83,"end":1954.99},{"text":"would","start":1954.99,"end":1955.19},{"text":"like","start":1955.19,"end":1955.39},{"text":"to","start":1955.39,"end":1955.55},{"text":"invite","start":1955.55,"end":1956.11},{"text":"His","start":1956.19,"end":1956.43},{"text":"Excellency","start":1956.43,"end":1957.15},{"text":"Ayman","start":1957.15,"end":1957.39},{"text":"Zafadi,","start":1957.39,"end":1957.95},{"text":"the","start":1957.95,"end":1958.03},{"text":"Deputy","start":1958.03,"end":1958.43},{"text":"Prime","start":1958.43,"end":1958.63},{"text":"Minister","start":1958.63,"end":1959.39},{"text":"and","start":1959.71,"end":1959.87},{"text":"Minister","start":1959.87,"end":1960.23},{"text":"of","start":1960.23,"end":1960.31},{"text":"Foreign","start":1960.31,"end":1960.55},{"text":"Affairs","start":1960.55,"end":1960.91},{"text":"and","start":1960.91,"end":1961.07},{"text":"Expatriates","start":1961.07,"end":1961.75},{"text":"of","start":1961.79,"end":1962.03},{"text":"the","start":1962.03,"end":1962.11},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1962.11,"end":1962.67},{"text":"of","start":1962.75,"end":1962.99},{"text":"Jordan.","start":1962.99,"end":1963.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephanie Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1965.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=32:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Your Majesty, Your Excellencies.","start":1965.31,"end":1967.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1965.31,"end":1965.51},{"text":"you,","start":1965.51,"end":1965.63},{"text":"Your","start":1966.27,"end":1966.43},{"text":"Majesty,","start":1966.43,"end":1966.95},{"text":"Your","start":1966.95,"end":1967.15},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":1967.15,"end":1967.95}]},{"text":"Good morning to you all.","start":1968.11,"end":1969.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1968.11,"end":1968.27},{"text":"morning","start":1968.27,"end":1968.59},{"text":"to","start":1968.59,"end":1968.71},{"text":"you","start":1968.71,"end":1968.83},{"text":"all.","start":1968.83,"end":1969.15}]},{"text":"The truth is, violation of international law is being normalized.","start":1970.75,"end":1974.67,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1970.75,"end":1970.87},{"text":"truth","start":1970.87,"end":1971.15},{"text":"is,","start":1971.15,"end":1971.55},{"text":"violation","start":1971.79,"end":1972.27},{"text":"of","start":1972.27,"end":1972.35},{"text":"international","start":1972.35,"end":1973.35},{"text":"law","start":1973.35,"end":1973.43},{"text":"is","start":1973.63,"end":1973.87},{"text":"being","start":1973.87,"end":1974.07},{"text":"normalized.","start":1974.07,"end":1974.67}]},{"text":"We see violations across over 130 conflicts.","start":1975.07,"end":1978.91,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1975.07,"end":1975.31},{"text":"see","start":1975.31,"end":1975.79},{"text":"violations","start":1975.79,"end":1976.43},{"text":"across","start":1976.43,"end":1977.23},{"text":"over","start":1977.23,"end":1977.51},{"text":"130","start":1977.51,"end":1978.27},{"text":"conflicts.","start":1978.27,"end":1978.91}]},{"text":"and yet response to that is below minimum.","start":1979.43,"end":1982.87,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. They called for stronger use of courts, investigations, sanctions, evidence collection, and international mechanisms such as the ICC to ensure that violations have consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1979.43,"end":1979.63},{"text":"yet","start":1979.63,"end":1980.07},{"text":"response","start":1980.87,"end":1981.51},{"text":"to","start":1981.51,"end":1981.59},{"text":"that","start":1981.59,"end":1981.91},{"text":"is","start":1981.91,"end":1982.23},{"text":"below","start":1982.23,"end":1982.55},{"text":"minimum.","start":1982.55,"end":1982.87}]},{"text":"Not because international law is not clear on what the obligations for states and organizations are, but because simply there's no accountability.","start":1983.51,"end":1992.23,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. They called for stronger use of courts, investigations, sanctions, evidence collection, and international mechanisms such as the ICC to ensure that violations have consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":1983.51,"end":1983.75},{"text":"because","start":1983.75,"end":1984.15},{"text":"international","start":1984.15,"end":1984.83},{"text":"law","start":1984.83,"end":1984.91},{"text":"is","start":1984.91,"end":1985.11},{"text":"not","start":1985.11,"end":1985.23},{"text":"clear","start":1985.23,"end":1985.75},{"text":"on","start":1985.75,"end":1985.91},{"text":"what","start":1985.91,"end":1986.39},{"text":"the","start":1986.39,"end":1986.51},{"text":"obligations","start":1986.51,"end":1987.19},{"text":"for","start":1987.19,"end":1987.43},{"text":"states","start":1987.43,"end":1987.91},{"text":"and","start":1987.91,"end":1988.31},{"text":"organizations","start":1988.55,"end":1989.35},{"text":"are,","start":1989.35,"end":1989.67},{"text":"but","start":1990.07,"end":1990.27},{"text":"because","start":1990.27,"end":1990.63},{"text":"simply","start":1990.63,"end":1991.07},{"text":"there's","start":1991.07,"end":1991.35},{"text":"no","start":1991.35,"end":1991.51},{"text":"accountability.","start":1991.51,"end":1992.23}]},{"text":"People, violators of international law, get away with it once, twice, and then it becomes the norm.","start":1992.79,"end":1998.95,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. 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They called for stronger use of courts, investigations, sanctions, evidence collection, and international mechanisms such as the ICC to ensure that violations have consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1999.35,"end":1999.51},{"text":"we","start":1999.51,"end":1999.75},{"text":"all","start":1999.75,"end":1999.99},{"text":"find","start":1999.99,"end":2000.39},{"text":"ourselves","start":2000.39,"end":2001.03},{"text":"in","start":2001.03,"end":2001.19},{"text":"a","start":2001.19,"end":2001.23},{"text":"sort","start":2001.23,"end":2001.43},{"text":"of","start":2001.43,"end":2001.51},{"text":"reactive","start":2001.51,"end":2001.99},{"text":"position,","start":2001.99,"end":2002.63},{"text":"urging","start":2003.23,"end":2003.55},{"text":"compliance,","start":2003.55,"end":2004.47},{"text":"but","start":2004.79,"end":2005.27},{"text":"actually","start":2005.35,"end":2005.83},{"text":"taking","start":2005.83,"end":2006.19},{"text":"no","start":2006.19,"end":2006.39},{"text":"effective","start":2006.39,"end":2006.91},{"text":"measures.","start":2006.91,"end":2007.35}]},{"text":"That international law avails to address violators of international law and to ensure that people have their human rights to dignity, to food, to security, to education are fulfilled.","start":2007.71,"end":2018.99,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. 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Your Majesty, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends, it's good to be with you in this room full of familiar faces.","start":2312.11,"end":2320.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2312.11,"end":2312.35},{"text":"you,","start":2312.35,"end":2312.55},{"text":"Stephanie.","start":2312.55,"end":2313.15},{"text":"Your","start":2313.39,"end":2313.55},{"text":"Majesty,","start":2313.55,"end":2314.27},{"text":"ladies","start":2315.07,"end":2315.47},{"text":"and","start":2315.47,"end":2315.59},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2315.59,"end":2316.11},{"text":"dear","start":2316.11,"end":2316.31},{"text":"friends,","start":2316.31,"end":2316.59},{"text":"it's","start":2316.59,"end":2316.83},{"text":"good","start":2316.83,"end":2317.03},{"text":"to","start":2317.03,"end":2317.31},{"text":"be","start":2317.31,"end":2317.51},{"text":"with","start":2317.51,"end":2317.63},{"text":"you","start":2317.63,"end":2317.79},{"text":"in","start":2317.79,"end":2317.95},{"text":"this","start":2317.95,"end":2318.35},{"text":"room","start":2318.35,"end":2318.67},{"text":"full","start":2318.67,"end":2319.03},{"text":"of","start":2319.03,"end":2319.15},{"text":"familiar","start":2319.15,"end":2319.95},{"text":"faces.","start":2319.95,"end":2320.67}]},{"text":"I would like to echo one of the sentences you just mentioned, Your Majesty, When did we stop to put human life at the center of our rules and principles?","start":2322.11,"end":2335.31,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. 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Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2367.75,"end":2368.15},{"text":"is","start":2368.15,"end":2368.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2368.23,"end":2369.27},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":2369.27,"end":2370.15}]},{"text":"We all know what it can do.","start":2370.87,"end":2373.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2370.87,"end":2371.11},{"text":"all","start":2371.11,"end":2371.27},{"text":"know","start":2371.27,"end":2371.67},{"text":"what","start":2371.87,"end":2372.15},{"text":"it","start":2372.15,"end":2372.27},{"text":"can","start":2372.31,"end":2372.71},{"text":"do.","start":2373.19,"end":2373.43}]},{"text":"It can open a road, get a checkpoint lifted, bring food and medicine to people who have lost everything.","start":2373.67,"end":2381.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. 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Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":2512.67,"end":2512.99},{"text":"there","start":2512.99,"end":2513.31},{"text":"must","start":2513.31,"end":2513.87},{"text":"be","start":2513.87,"end":2514.03},{"text":"respected.","start":2514.03,"end":2514.83}]},{"text":"Humanitarian access fully restored and international humanitarian law fully respected.","start":2515.07,"end":2520.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":2515.07,"end":2515.87},{"text":"access","start":2515.87,"end":2516.27},{"text":"fully","start":2516.27,"end":2516.59},{"text":"restored","start":2516.59,"end":2517.15},{"text":"and","start":2517.23,"end":2517.47},{"text":"international","start":2517.47,"end":2518.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2518.11,"end":2518.87},{"text":"law","start":2518.87,"end":2519.23},{"text":"fully","start":2519.47,"end":2519.95},{"text":"respected.","start":2520.03,"end":2520.83}]},{"text":"DRC and Lebanon are two examples.","start":2521.59,"end":2524.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"DRC","start":2521.59,"end":2522.35},{"text":"and","start":2522.67,"end":2522.83},{"text":"Lebanon","start":2522.83,"end":2523.47},{"text":"are","start":2523.47,"end":2523.59},{"text":"two","start":2523.59,"end":2523.83},{"text":"examples.","start":2523.83,"end":2524.63}]},{"text":"They show that humanitarian diplomacy can deliver even in the world's hardest crisis.","start":2524.63,"end":2530.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. 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Their proximity, trust, and operational knowledge were described as essential assets that require greater recognition and support."}],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":2570.15,"end":2570.63},{"text":"I","start":2570.63,"end":2570.87},{"text":"finish,","start":2570.87,"end":2571.43},{"text":"I","start":2571.83,"end":2571.99},{"text":"want","start":2571.99,"end":2572.27},{"text":"to","start":2572.27,"end":2572.35},{"text":"thank","start":2572.39,"end":2572.75},{"text":"the","start":2572.75,"end":2572.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2572.83,"end":2573.59},{"text":"organization","start":2573.59,"end":2574.87},{"text":"on","start":2574.87,"end":2575.03},{"text":"the","start":2575.03,"end":2575.11},{"text":"ground.","start":2575.11,"end":2575.75}]},{"text":"Many of you are in this room.","start":2576.15,"end":2578.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2576.15,"end":2576.59},{"text":"of","start":2576.59,"end":2576.71},{"text":"you","start":2576.71,"end":2576.95},{"text":"are","start":2577.35,"end":2577.67},{"text":"in","start":2577.75,"end":2577.99},{"text":"this","start":2577.99,"end":2578.23},{"text":"room.","start":2578.23,"end":2578.71}]},{"text":"I meet you in some of the darkest corner of the globe and your courage, I have to say, always touches my heart.","start":2579.27,"end":2588.71,"topics":[{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. Their proximity, trust, and operational knowledge were described as essential assets that require greater recognition and support."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2579.27,"end":2579.43},{"text":"meet","start":2579.43,"end":2579.75},{"text":"you","start":2579.75,"end":2579.83},{"text":"in","start":2579.83,"end":2580.07},{"text":"some","start":2580.07,"end":2580.39},{"text":"of","start":2580.39,"end":2580.55},{"text":"the","start":2580.55,"end":2580.71},{"text":"darkest","start":2580.71,"end":2581.51},{"text":"corner","start":2582.23,"end":2582.63},{"text":"of","start":2582.63,"end":2582.79},{"text":"the","start":2582.79,"end":2582.87},{"text":"globe","start":2582.87,"end":2583.27},{"text":"and","start":2583.51,"end":2583.91},{"text":"your","start":2583.99,"end":2584.27},{"text":"courage,","start":2584.27,"end":2584.95},{"text":"I","start":2585.03,"end":2585.11},{"text":"have","start":2585.11,"end":2585.27},{"text":"to","start":2585.27,"end":2585.43},{"text":"say,","start":2585.43,"end":2585.67},{"text":"always","start":2585.67,"end":2586.31},{"text":"touches","start":2587.43,"end":2587.91},{"text":"my","start":2587.91,"end":2588.15},{"text":"heart.","start":2588.15,"end":2588.71}]},{"text":"And I know what every morning looks like for you.","start":2589.03,"end":2594.51,"topics":[{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. Their proximity, trust, and operational knowledge were described as essential assets that require greater recognition and support."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2589.03,"end":2589.31},{"text":"I","start":2589.59,"end":2589.83},{"text":"know","start":2589.83,"end":2590.23},{"text":"what","start":2590.35,"end":2590.87},{"text":"every","start":2592.35,"end":2592.59},{"text":"morning","start":2592.59,"end":2593.15},{"text":"looks","start":2593.23,"end":2593.63},{"text":"like","start":2593.63,"end":2594.03},{"text":"for","start":2594.03,"end":2594.27},{"text":"you.","start":2594.27,"end":2594.51}]},{"text":"You wake up and ask one essential but simple question, how can I help?","start":2594.83,"end":2600.03,"topics":[{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. Their proximity, trust, and operational knowledge were described as essential assets that require greater recognition and support."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2594.83,"end":2594.99},{"text":"wake","start":2594.99,"end":2595.31},{"text":"up","start":2595.31,"end":2595.55},{"text":"and","start":2595.71,"end":2595.95},{"text":"ask","start":2595.95,"end":2596.35},{"text":"one","start":2596.67,"end":2597.07},{"text":"essential","start":2597.07,"end":2597.71},{"text":"but","start":2597.71,"end":2597.87},{"text":"simple","start":2597.87,"end":2598.27},{"text":"question,","start":2598.27,"end":2598.91},{"text":"how","start":2599.15,"end":2599.31},{"text":"can","start":2599.31,"end":2599.55},{"text":"I","start":2599.55,"end":2599.63},{"text":"help?","start":2599.63,"end":2600.03}]},{"text":"And then you spend the all day trying to answer.","start":2600.47,"end":2603.71,"topics":[{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. Their proximity, trust, and operational knowledge were described as essential assets that require greater recognition and support."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2600.47,"end":2600.63},{"text":"then","start":2600.63,"end":2600.75},{"text":"you","start":2600.75,"end":2600.91},{"text":"spend","start":2600.91,"end":2601.47},{"text":"the","start":2601.71,"end":2601.87},{"text":"all","start":2601.91,"end":2602.11},{"text":"day","start":2602.11,"end":2602.51},{"text":"trying","start":2602.75,"end":2603.15},{"text":"to","start":2603.15,"end":2603.35},{"text":"answer.","start":2603.35,"end":2603.71}]},{"text":"So please, let's try to answer that essential question together.","start":2603.71,"end":2609.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2603.71,"end":2604.03},{"text":"please,","start":2604.03,"end":2604.59},{"text":"let's","start":2604.83,"end":2605.15},{"text":"try","start":2605.15,"end":2605.63},{"text":"to","start":2605.71,"end":2605.91},{"text":"answer","start":2606.03,"end":2606.51},{"text":"that","start":2606.51,"end":2606.83},{"text":"essential","start":2606.91,"end":2607.63},{"text":"question","start":2607.63,"end":2608.35},{"text":"together.","start":2608.51,"end":2609.07}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2609.31,"end":2610.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2609.31,"end":2609.63},{"text":"you","start":2609.63,"end":2609.75},{"text":"very","start":2609.75,"end":2609.95},{"text":"much.","start":2609.95,"end":2610.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Adiel Abib","affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":null,"function":"Commissioner for Equality, Preparedness and Crisis 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all been for decades solid and faithful partners to the ICRC, and I'm deeply appreciative and grateful for your engagement with us and for your support to us.","start":2656.27,"end":2667.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You've","start":2656.27,"end":2656.55},{"text":"all","start":2656.55,"end":2656.67},{"text":"been","start":2656.67,"end":2656.95},{"text":"for","start":2656.95,"end":2657.07},{"text":"decades","start":2657.07,"end":2657.79},{"text":"solid","start":2658.19,"end":2658.75},{"text":"and","start":2658.79,"end":2658.99},{"text":"faithful","start":2658.99,"end":2659.39},{"text":"partners","start":2659.39,"end":2659.87},{"text":"to","start":2659.87,"end":2659.95},{"text":"the","start":2659.99,"end":2660.07},{"text":"ICRC,","start":2660.07,"end":2660.67},{"text":"and","start":2660.67,"end":2660.83},{"text":"I'm","start":2660.83,"end":2661.07},{"text":"deeply","start":2661.23,"end":2661.71},{"text":"appreciative","start":2661.79,"end":2662.59},{"text":"and","start":2662.59,"end":2662.75},{"text":"grateful","start":2662.75,"end":2663.23},{"text":"for","start":2663.23,"end":2663.47},{"text":"your","start":2663.47,"end":2663.79},{"text":"engagement","start":2664.55,"end":2665.31},{"text":"with","start":2665.31,"end":2665.55},{"text":"us","start":2665.55,"end":2665.83},{"text":"and","start":2665.83,"end":2666.03},{"text":"for","start":2666.03,"end":2666.27},{"text":"your","start":2666.27,"end":2666.67},{"text":"support","start":2666.67,"end":2667.27},{"text":"to","start":2667.27,"end":2667.39},{"text":"us.","start":2667.39,"end":2667.79}]},{"text":"The four Geneva Conventions of 1949 show what is possible when states come together and unite over the belief that a human life is a human life, no matter what side of the front line they live of.","start":2669.15,"end":2687.15,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2669.15,"end":2669.27},{"text":"four","start":2669.31,"end":2669.55},{"text":"Geneva","start":2670.43,"end":2670.91},{"text":"Conventions","start":2670.91,"end":2671.51},{"text":"of","start":2671.51,"end":2671.63},{"text":"1949","start":2671.63,"end":2673.71},{"text":"show","start":2674.99,"end":2675.47},{"text":"what","start":2675.55,"end":2675.83},{"text":"is","start":2675.83,"end":2675.95},{"text":"possible","start":2675.95,"end":2676.55},{"text":"when","start":2676.55,"end":2676.83},{"text":"states","start":2676.83,"end":2677.15},{"text":"come","start":2677.15,"end":2677.39},{"text":"together","start":2677.39,"end":2677.95},{"text":"and","start":2678.59,"end":2678.83},{"text":"unite","start":2678.83,"end":2679.55},{"text":"over","start":2680.43,"end":2680.67},{"text":"the","start":2680.67,"end":2680.75},{"text":"belief","start":2680.75,"end":2681.15},{"text":"that","start":2681.15,"end":2681.39},{"text":"a","start":2681.39,"end":2681.43},{"text":"human","start":2681.43,"end":2681.71},{"text":"life","start":2681.71,"end":2682.11},{"text":"is","start":2682.11,"end":2682.27},{"text":"a","start":2682.27,"end":2682.31},{"text":"human","start":2682.31,"end":2682.67},{"text":"life,","start":2682.67,"end":2682.95},{"text":"no","start":2684.19,"end":2684.43},{"text":"matter","start":2684.43,"end":2684.91},{"text":"what","start":2684.91,"end":2685.19},{"text":"side","start":2685.19,"end":2685.43},{"text":"of","start":2685.43,"end":2685.55},{"text":"the","start":2685.55,"end":2685.63},{"text":"front","start":2685.63,"end":2685.99},{"text":"line","start":2685.99,"end":2686.43},{"text":"they","start":2686.51,"end":2686.67},{"text":"live","start":2686.67,"end":2686.91},{"text":"of.","start":2687.03,"end":2687.15}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law is a testament to the feats of diplomacy.","start":2689.63,"end":2694.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. 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Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":3313.03,"end":3313.51},{"text":"the","start":3313.51,"end":3313.59},{"text":"eighth","start":3313.59,"end":3313.91},{"text":"largest","start":3313.99,"end":3314.55},{"text":"contributor","start":3314.55,"end":3315.19},{"text":"to","start":3315.19,"end":3315.43},{"text":"the","start":3315.43,"end":3315.51},{"text":"UN","start":3315.51,"end":3315.83},{"text":"organization","start":3315.83,"end":3316.63},{"text":"stabilization","start":3316.63,"end":3317.55},{"text":"mission","start":3317.55,"end":3317.99},{"text":"in","start":3317.99,"end":3318.23},{"text":"the","start":3318.23,"end":3318.31},{"text":"DRC,","start":3318.31,"end":3319.11},{"text":"and","start":3319.67,"end":3320.23},{"text":"we","start":3320.23,"end":3320.47},{"text":"will","start":3320.47,"end":3321.03},{"text":"provide","start":3321.11,"end":3321.91},{"text":"an","start":3322.39,"end":3322.55},{"text":"additional","start":3322.55,"end":3323.35},{"text":"$27","start":3323.51,"end":3323.55},{"text":"million","start":3323.55,"end":3325.03},{"text":"in","start":3325.19,"end":3325.35},{"text":"international","start":3325.35,"end":3326.15},{"text":"assistance","start":3326.15,"end":3326.75},{"text":"to","start":3326.75,"end":3326.95},{"text":"the","start":3326.95,"end":3327.07},{"text":"DRC,","start":3327.07,"end":3327.83},{"text":"including","start":3328.07,"end":3328.79},{"text":"for","start":3328.79,"end":3329.03},{"text":"health","start":3329.03,"end":3329.43},{"text":"and","start":3329.43,"end":3329.55},{"text":"protection","start":3329.55,"end":3330.15},{"text":"services","start":3330.15,"end":3330.87},{"text":"for","start":3331.51,"end":3331.83},{"text":"survivors","start":3331.83,"end":3332.55},{"text":"of","start":3332.55,"end":3332.63},{"text":"gender-based","start":3332.63,"end":3333.31},{"text":"violence.","start":3333.31,"end":3333.83}]},{"text":"This is going to increase Canada's bilateral international assistance to the DRC to almost $185 million since 2024.","start":3334.31,"end":3344.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3334.31,"end":3334.51},{"text":"is","start":3334.51,"end":3334.71},{"text":"going","start":3334.71,"end":3334.95},{"text":"to","start":3334.95,"end":3335.11},{"text":"increase","start":3335.11,"end":3335.67},{"text":"Canada's","start":3335.67,"end":3336.23},{"text":"bilateral","start":3336.23,"end":3337.03},{"text":"international","start":3337.03,"end":3337.79},{"text":"assistance","start":3337.79,"end":3338.47},{"text":"to","start":3338.71,"end":3338.91},{"text":"the","start":3338.95,"end":3339.03},{"text":"DRC","start":3339.03,"end":3339.91},{"text":"to","start":3340.55,"end":3340.79},{"text":"almost","start":3340.87,"end":3342.07},{"text":"$185","start":3342.55,"end":3342.59},{"text":"million","start":3342.59,"end":3343.47},{"text":"since","start":3343.51,"end":3343.83},{"text":"2024.","start":3343.83,"end":3344.87}]},{"text":"I specifically want to mention these contributions because in addition to pledging our respect for international law, we need to find a way within our respective governmental systems to tangibly show support for the issues that plague us from a humanitarian perspective.","start":3345.59,"end":3365.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3345.59,"end":3345.83},{"text":"specifically","start":3345.83,"end":3346.95},{"text":"want","start":3346.95,"end":3347.23},{"text":"to","start":3347.23,"end":3347.31},{"text":"mention","start":3347.31,"end":3347.99},{"text":"these","start":3347.99,"end":3348.23},{"text":"contributions","start":3348.23,"end":3349.27},{"text":"because","start":3349.59,"end":3349.99},{"text":"in","start":3349.99,"end":3350.23},{"text":"addition","start":3350.23,"end":3350.87},{"text":"to","start":3350.87,"end":3351.43},{"text":"pledging","start":3351.43,"end":3352.23},{"text":"our","start":3352.23,"end":3352.67},{"text":"respect","start":3352.67,"end":3353.35},{"text":"for","start":3353.59,"end":3353.75},{"text":"international","start":3353.75,"end":3354.55},{"text":"law,","start":3354.55,"end":3354.79},{"text":"we","start":3354.79,"end":3354.95},{"text":"need","start":3354.95,"end":3355.19},{"text":"to","start":3355.19,"end":3355.31},{"text":"find","start":3355.31,"end":3355.71},{"text":"a","start":3355.71,"end":3355.75},{"text":"way","start":3355.75,"end":3356.23},{"text":"within","start":3356.47,"end":3356.95},{"text":"our","start":3356.95,"end":3357.07},{"text":"respective","start":3357.07,"end":3357.67},{"text":"governmental","start":3357.67,"end":3358.39},{"text":"systems","start":3358.39,"end":3359.03},{"text":"to","start":3359.43,"end":3359.55},{"text":"tangibly","start":3359.59,"end":3360.39},{"text":"show","start":3360.39,"end":3360.79},{"text":"support","start":3360.79,"end":3361.43},{"text":"for","start":3361.75,"end":3362.15},{"text":"the","start":3362.15,"end":3362.27},{"text":"issues","start":3362.27,"end":3362.87},{"text":"that","start":3362.87,"end":3363.07},{"text":"plague","start":3363.07,"end":3363.67},{"text":"us","start":3363.67,"end":3364.07},{"text":"from","start":3364.07,"end":3364.31},{"text":"a","start":3364.31,"end":3364.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3364.35,"end":3365.11},{"text":"perspective.","start":3365.11,"end":3365.83}]},{"text":"Finally, on Gaza and the West Bank, We have been around these tables discussing humanitarian aid, and I want to pick up on what my friend Ayman Safadi has said.","start":3366.47,"end":3377.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. 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Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3527.79,"end":3528.43},{"text":"action","start":3528.43,"end":3529.07},{"text":"must","start":3529.07,"end":3529.39},{"text":"remain","start":3529.39,"end":3529.87},{"text":"free","start":3529.87,"end":3530.27},{"text":"from","start":3530.27,"end":3530.51},{"text":"instrumentalization,","start":3530.51,"end":3531.87},{"text":"preserving","start":3532.19,"end":3532.91},{"text":"its","start":3532.91,"end":3533.15},{"text":"neutrality,","start":3533.15,"end":3533.95},{"text":"credibility,","start":3534.03,"end":3534.83},{"text":"and","start":3535.23,"end":3535.39},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":3535.39,"end":3536.11}]},{"text":"Brazil has taken consistently clear positions against violations of IHL and has sought to translate these positions into concrete actions, both internationally and nationally.","start":3537.15,"end":3546.95,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3683.11,"end":3683.91},{"text":"scenes","start":3684.23,"end":3684.71},{"text":"that","start":3684.71,"end":3684.99},{"text":"I","start":3684.99,"end":3685.03},{"text":"have","start":3685.03,"end":3685.27},{"text":"seen","start":3685.27,"end":3685.75},{"text":"in","start":3686.15,"end":3686.31},{"text":"Gaza,","start":3686.31,"end":3686.95},{"text":"Sudan,","start":3687.67,"end":3688.39},{"text":"Yemen,","start":3688.39,"end":3688.95},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3689.67,"end":3690.23},{"text":"and","start":3690.23,"end":3690.35},{"text":"elsewhere","start":3690.35,"end":3690.95},{"text":"has","start":3691.75,"end":3691.99},{"text":"taught","start":3691.99,"end":3692.31},{"text":"me","start":3692.31,"end":3692.47},{"text":"something","start":3692.47,"end":3692.87},{"text":"else","start":3692.87,"end":3693.39},{"text":"that","start":3694.07,"end":3694.63},{"text":"His","start":3695.19,"end":3695.43},{"text":"Excellency","start":3695.43,"end":3696.15},{"text":"Aiman","start":3696.15,"end":3696.47},{"text":"Al-Safadi","start":3696.47,"end":3697.07},{"text":"has","start":3697.07,"end":3697.27},{"text":"said,","start":3697.27,"end":3697.51},{"text":"normalization","start":3698.47,"end":3699.43},{"text":"of","start":3699.43,"end":3699.59},{"text":"international","start":3699.59,"end":3700.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3700.55,"end":3701.35},{"text":"law.","start":3701.35,"end":3701.63}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, the funding is not our issue, although we talk about it all the time.","start":3702.47,"end":3709.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":3702.47,"end":3703.51},{"text":"the","start":3704.63,"end":3705.03},{"text":"funding","start":3705.11,"end":3705.75},{"text":"is","start":3705.83,"end":3706.07},{"text":"not","start":3706.07,"end":3706.47},{"text":"our","start":3706.47,"end":3706.63},{"text":"issue,","start":3706.63,"end":3707.11},{"text":"although","start":3707.35,"end":3707.75},{"text":"we","start":3707.75,"end":3707.91},{"text":"talk","start":3707.91,"end":3708.15},{"text":"about","start":3708.15,"end":3708.51},{"text":"it","start":3708.51,"end":3708.67},{"text":"all","start":3708.67,"end":3708.87},{"text":"the","start":3708.87,"end":3708.95},{"text":"time.","start":3708.95,"end":3709.35}]},{"text":"The problem is access, as we have talked about, selective access, child soldiers, targeting humanitarian aid, and let me add something that we haven't discussed, which is politicizing humanitarian worker, which is a reality, if we like it or don't.","start":3710.19,"end":3728.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3710.19,"end":3710.27},{"text":"problem","start":3710.27,"end":3710.75},{"text":"is","start":3710.75,"end":3710.99},{"text":"access,","start":3710.99,"end":3711.63},{"text":"as","start":3712.03,"end":3712.19},{"text":"we","start":3712.19,"end":3712.31},{"text":"have","start":3712.31,"end":3712.51},{"text":"talked","start":3712.83,"end":3713.23},{"text":"about,","start":3713.23,"end":3713.55},{"text":"selective","start":3713.55,"end":3714.27},{"text":"access,","start":3714.91,"end":3715.71},{"text":"child","start":3716.19,"end":3716.59},{"text":"soldiers,","start":3716.59,"end":3717.31},{"text":"targeting","start":3717.71,"end":3718.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3718.43,"end":3719.31},{"text":"aid,","start":3719.31,"end":3719.63},{"text":"and","start":3719.95,"end":3720.15},{"text":"let","start":3720.15,"end":3720.35},{"text":"me","start":3720.35,"end":3720.51},{"text":"add","start":3720.51,"end":3720.83},{"text":"something","start":3721.07,"end":3721.55},{"text":"that","start":3721.55,"end":3721.71},{"text":"we","start":3721.71,"end":3721.79},{"text":"haven't","start":3721.79,"end":3722.19},{"text":"discussed,","start":3722.19,"end":3722.67},{"text":"which","start":3722.95,"end":3723.31},{"text":"is","start":3723.31,"end":3723.63},{"text":"politicizing","start":3723.71,"end":3724.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3724.59,"end":3725.39},{"text":"worker,","start":3725.39,"end":3725.75},{"text":"which","start":3725.75,"end":3726.03},{"text":"is","start":3726.03,"end":3726.35},{"text":"a","start":3726.67,"end":3726.71},{"text":"reality,","start":3726.71,"end":3727.31},{"text":"if","start":3727.31,"end":3727.63},{"text":"we","start":3727.63,"end":3727.75},{"text":"like","start":3727.75,"end":3728.07},{"text":"it","start":3728.07,"end":3728.19},{"text":"or","start":3728.19,"end":3728.35},{"text":"don't.","start":3728.35,"end":3728.83}]},{"text":"And also to add to that, landmines.","start":3730.27,"end":3732.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3730.27,"end":3730.59},{"text":"also","start":3730.59,"end":3730.91},{"text":"to","start":3730.91,"end":3731.11},{"text":"add","start":3731.11,"end":3731.19},{"text":"to","start":3731.19,"end":3731.39},{"text":"that,","start":3731.39,"end":3731.79},{"text":"landmines.","start":3731.87,"end":3732.83}]},{"text":"All of those are actually shedding blood to kill human beings.","start":3733.07,"end":3737.95,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3733.07,"end":3733.35},{"text":"of","start":3733.35,"end":3733.47},{"text":"those","start":3733.47,"end":3733.87},{"text":"are","start":3734.03,"end":3734.27},{"text":"actually","start":3734.27,"end":3734.99},{"text":"shedding","start":3735.59,"end":3736.15},{"text":"blood","start":3736.15,"end":3736.55},{"text":"to","start":3736.63,"end":3736.79},{"text":"kill","start":3736.79,"end":3737.03},{"text":"human","start":3737.03,"end":3737.39},{"text":"beings.","start":3737.39,"end":3737.95}]},{"text":"And we have seen it targeting children and women, more so in Gaza and elsewhere.","start":3738.07,"end":3742.95,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3738.07,"end":3738.23},{"text":"we","start":3738.23,"end":3738.35},{"text":"have","start":3738.35,"end":3738.51},{"text":"seen","start":3738.51,"end":3738.79},{"text":"it","start":3738.79,"end":3739.07},{"text":"targeting","start":3739.07,"end":3739.67},{"text":"children","start":3739.67,"end":3740.11},{"text":"and","start":3740.11,"end":3740.23},{"text":"women,","start":3740.23,"end":3740.63},{"text":"more","start":3741.11,"end":3741.43},{"text":"so","start":3741.43,"end":3741.67},{"text":"in","start":3741.67,"end":3741.83},{"text":"Gaza","start":3741.83,"end":3742.19},{"text":"and","start":3742.19,"end":3742.35},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":3742.35,"end":3742.95}]},{"text":"If we want to build a university to teach people on the violation of IHL, I think Gaza and elsewhere are the best school for students to study.","start":3743.59,"end":3754.79,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3743.59,"end":3743.83},{"text":"we","start":3743.83,"end":3743.99},{"text":"want","start":3743.99,"end":3744.27},{"text":"to","start":3744.27,"end":3744.35},{"text":"build","start":3744.35,"end":3744.63},{"text":"a","start":3744.71,"end":3744.75},{"text":"university","start":3744.75,"end":3745.67},{"text":"to","start":3745.83,"end":3746.07},{"text":"teach","start":3746.07,"end":3746.71},{"text":"people","start":3747.11,"end":3747.59},{"text":"on","start":3747.59,"end":3747.75},{"text":"the","start":3747.75,"end":3747.91},{"text":"violation","start":3747.91,"end":3748.55},{"text":"of","start":3748.59,"end":3748.71},{"text":"IHL,","start":3749.03,"end":3749.83},{"text":"I","start":3750.23,"end":3750.39},{"text":"think","start":3750.39,"end":3750.67},{"text":"Gaza","start":3750.67,"end":3751.15},{"text":"and","start":3751.15,"end":3751.35},{"text":"elsewhere","start":3751.35,"end":3751.99},{"text":"are","start":3752.31,"end":3752.55},{"text":"the","start":3752.55,"end":3752.71},{"text":"best","start":3752.71,"end":3753.03},{"text":"school","start":3753.03,"end":3753.43},{"text":"for","start":3753.43,"end":3753.67},{"text":"students","start":3753.67,"end":3754.15},{"text":"to","start":3754.15,"end":3754.27},{"text":"study.","start":3754.27,"end":3754.79}]},{"text":"Now, this puts the role of diplomacy on our agenda.","start":3755.67,"end":3760.47,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3755.67,"end":3756.07},{"text":"this","start":3756.39,"end":3756.87},{"text":"puts","start":3757.03,"end":3757.35},{"text":"the","start":3757.35,"end":3757.51},{"text":"role","start":3757.51,"end":3757.95},{"text":"of","start":3757.95,"end":3758.15},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3758.15,"end":3759.03},{"text":"on","start":3759.27,"end":3759.51},{"text":"our","start":3759.51,"end":3759.91},{"text":"agenda.","start":3759.91,"end":3760.47}]},{"text":"can we really have a strong diplomacy to change the access, to change and prevent targeting, to prevent child soldiers, to prevent selective access where children's incubators and diagnostics and baby formula are prevented?","start":3761.83,"end":3780.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. 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Speakers argued that international humanitarian law must be applied and possibly updated to address these modern methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3788.21,"end":3788.69},{"text":"what","start":3789.73,"end":3790.21},{"text":"I","start":3790.45,"end":3790.61},{"text":"want","start":3790.61,"end":3791.01},{"text":"you","start":3791.01,"end":3791.17},{"text":"to","start":3791.97,"end":3792.25},{"text":"leave","start":3792.25,"end":3792.45},{"text":"with","start":3792.45,"end":3792.69},{"text":"is","start":3793.09,"end":3793.21},{"text":"something","start":3793.21,"end":3793.81},{"text":"else","start":3793.81,"end":3794.05},{"text":"which","start":3794.05,"end":3794.25},{"text":"is","start":3794.25,"end":3794.37},{"text":"coming","start":3794.37,"end":3794.69},{"text":"with","start":3794.69,"end":3794.85},{"text":"the","start":3794.85,"end":3794.93},{"text":"picture","start":3794.93,"end":3795.41},{"text":"is","start":3795.73,"end":3795.97},{"text":"artificial","start":3796.21,"end":3796.81},{"text":"intelligence.","start":3796.81,"end":3797.57}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence is now becoming another violation for IHL, and we should not forget it.","start":3798.13,"end":3805.25,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-ai","label":"Emerging Weapons and Artificial Intelligence","description":"Several interventions warned that AI-enabled drones, autonomous capabilities, cyber operations, and other new technologies are changing the battlefield faster than protections are keeping pace. 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Speakers argued that international humanitarian law must be applied and possibly updated to address these modern methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3805.49,"end":3805.65},{"text":"can","start":3805.65,"end":3805.97},{"text":"be","start":3805.97,"end":3806.13},{"text":"utilized","start":3806.13,"end":3806.89},{"text":"to","start":3806.93,"end":3807.05},{"text":"kill","start":3807.05,"end":3807.33},{"text":"people","start":3807.33,"end":3807.81},{"text":"and","start":3807.97,"end":3808.17},{"text":"destroy","start":3808.17,"end":3808.69},{"text":"people.","start":3808.69,"end":3809.09}]},{"text":"And I think If we have to revise the international humanitarian law in December conference, we should put some section on artificial intelligence.","start":3809.09,"end":3820.73,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-ai","label":"Emerging Weapons and Artificial Intelligence","description":"Several interventions warned that AI-enabled drones, autonomous capabilities, cyber operations, and other new technologies are changing the battlefield faster than protections are keeping pace. 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3809.09,"end":3809.29},{"text":"I","start":3809.29,"end":3809.33},{"text":"think","start":3809.33,"end":3809.65},{"text":"If","start":3810.09,"end":3810.33},{"text":"we","start":3810.33,"end":3810.41},{"text":"have","start":3810.41,"end":3810.65},{"text":"to","start":3810.65,"end":3810.77},{"text":"revise","start":3810.77,"end":3811.37},{"text":"the","start":3811.45,"end":3811.61},{"text":"international","start":3811.61,"end":3813.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3813.05,"end":3813.57},{"text":"law","start":3813.57,"end":3813.93},{"text":"in","start":3814.25,"end":3814.41},{"text":"December","start":3814.41,"end":3814.89},{"text":"conference,","start":3814.89,"end":3815.61},{"text":"we","start":3816.01,"end":3816.21},{"text":"should","start":3816.21,"end":3816.41},{"text":"put","start":3816.41,"end":3816.89},{"text":"some","start":3817.13,"end":3817.45},{"text":"section","start":3817.45,"end":3818.25},{"text":"on","start":3819.01,"end":3819.21},{"text":"artificial","start":3819.45,"end":3820.09},{"text":"intelligence.","start":3820.09,"end":3820.73}]},{"text":"So we hope today that our role is to restore IHL, and it is in our hands if there is a political will.","start":3821.13,"end":3830.81,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than 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you.","start":3830.81,"end":3831.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3830.81,"end":3831.05},{"text":"you.","start":3831.05,"end":3831.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al-Rabia","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Supervisor General"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3835.09,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:03:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Al-Rabi'a for his remarks.","start":3835.09,"end":3836.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Al-Rabi'a","start":3835.09,"end":3835.85},{"text":"for","start":3835.85,"end":3835.97},{"text":"his","start":3835.97,"end":3836.25},{"text":"remarks.","start":3836.25,"end":3836.89}]},{"text":"And now I would like to invite Tom Fletcher, Emergency Relief Coordinator and Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs.","start":3836.89,"end":3844.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3836.89,"end":3837.09},{"text":"now","start":3837.09,"end":3837.17},{"text":"I","start":3837.17,"end":3837.21},{"text":"would","start":3837.21,"end":3837.37},{"text":"like","start":3837.37,"end":3837.57},{"text":"to","start":3837.57,"end":3837.65},{"text":"invite","start":3837.65,"end":3838.13},{"text":"Tom","start":3838.13,"end":3838.33},{"text":"Fletcher,","start":3838.33,"end":3838.93},{"text":"Emergency","start":3838.93,"end":3839.57},{"text":"Relief","start":3839.57,"end":3839.93},{"text":"Coordinator","start":3839.93,"end":3840.65},{"text":"and","start":3840.65,"end":3841.01},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":3841.01,"end":3842.41},{"text":"for","start":3842.41,"end":3842.73},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3842.73,"end":3843.53},{"text":"Affairs.","start":3843.53,"end":3844.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephanie Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3844.85,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:04:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much indeed, and thank you to our hosts once again.","start":3844.85,"end":3849.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3844.85,"end":3845.01},{"text":"you","start":3845.05,"end":3845.13},{"text":"very","start":3845.13,"end":3845.29},{"text":"much","start":3845.29,"end":3845.77},{"text":"indeed,","start":3846.09,"end":3846.53},{"text":"and","start":3846.53,"end":3846.65},{"text":"thank","start":3846.65,"end":3846.89},{"text":"you","start":3846.89,"end":3847.05},{"text":"to","start":3847.05,"end":3847.25},{"text":"our","start":3847.25,"end":3847.45},{"text":"hosts","start":3848.17,"end":3848.57},{"text":"once","start":3848.57,"end":3848.81},{"text":"again.","start":3848.81,"end":3849.21}]},{"text":"And here we are once again in a basement agreeing with each other.","start":3849.45,"end":3852.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3849.45,"end":3849.61},{"text":"here","start":3849.61,"end":3849.77},{"text":"we","start":3849.77,"end":3849.93},{"text":"are","start":3849.93,"end":3850.01},{"text":"once","start":3850.01,"end":3850.25},{"text":"again","start":3850.25,"end":3850.65},{"text":"in","start":3851.05,"end":3851.17},{"text":"a","start":3851.17,"end":3851.21},{"text":"basement","start":3851.21,"end":3851.69},{"text":"agreeing","start":3851.69,"end":3852.05},{"text":"with","start":3852.05,"end":3852.17},{"text":"each","start":3852.17,"end":3852.33},{"text":"other.","start":3852.33,"end":3852.65}]},{"text":"And I fear we are howling sometimes into the void.","start":3852.93,"end":3855.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3852.93,"end":3853.05},{"text":"I","start":3853.05,"end":3853.21},{"text":"fear","start":3853.21,"end":3853.45},{"text":"we","start":3853.45,"end":3853.61},{"text":"are","start":3853.61,"end":3853.69},{"text":"howling","start":3853.69,"end":3854.17},{"text":"sometimes","start":3854.17,"end":3854.65},{"text":"into","start":3854.65,"end":3854.81},{"text":"the","start":3854.81,"end":3854.93},{"text":"void.","start":3854.93,"end":3855.17}]},{"text":"I don't know how much these voices, this agreement we have, is being heard out there.","start":3855.17,"end":3860.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3855.17,"end":3855.21},{"text":"don't","start":3855.21,"end":3855.49},{"text":"know","start":3855.49,"end":3855.57},{"text":"how","start":3855.57,"end":3855.69},{"text":"much","start":3855.69,"end":3856.01},{"text":"these","start":3856.01,"end":3856.17},{"text":"voices,","start":3856.17,"end":3856.81},{"text":"this","start":3857.13,"end":3857.29},{"text":"agreement","start":3857.29,"end":3857.77},{"text":"we","start":3857.77,"end":3857.93},{"text":"have,","start":3857.93,"end":3858.49},{"text":"is","start":3858.89,"end":3859.05},{"text":"being","start":3859.05,"end":3859.37},{"text":"heard","start":3859.37,"end":3859.69},{"text":"out","start":3859.69,"end":3859.85},{"text":"there.","start":3859.85,"end":3860.17}]},{"text":"And we need to make our opponents a bit more frightened.","start":3860.65,"end":3863.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3860.65,"end":3861.05},{"text":"we","start":3861.13,"end":3861.29},{"text":"need","start":3861.29,"end":3861.45},{"text":"to","start":3861.45,"end":3861.53},{"text":"make","start":3861.53,"end":3861.85},{"text":"our","start":3861.85,"end":3861.93},{"text":"opponents","start":3861.93,"end":3862.37},{"text":"a","start":3862.37,"end":3862.41},{"text":"bit","start":3862.41,"end":3862.57},{"text":"more","start":3862.57,"end":3862.73},{"text":"frightened.","start":3862.73,"end":3863.29}]},{"text":"because we can convince each other right now but I'm not sure we're convincing the people who are breaking International humanitarian law so unless we start to make them feel more fear of what we can do to them then they will carry on killing my colleagues in their hundreds and we'll be back here next year with a slightly higher number than the ones I'm about to give you now and wondering why we're not making more 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Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving 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single word that others have said.","start":3893.05,"end":3895.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":3893.05,"end":3893.25},{"text":"single","start":3893.25,"end":3893.53},{"text":"word","start":3893.53,"end":3893.69},{"text":"that","start":3893.69,"end":3893.85},{"text":"others","start":3893.85,"end":3894.25},{"text":"have","start":3894.57,"end":3894.81},{"text":"said.","start":3894.81,"end":3895.05}]},{"text":"IHL was invented after, or developed after the Second World War, because we'd seen the absence of it.","start":3895.05,"end":3902.49,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3903.33,"end":3903.57},{"text":"the","start":3903.57,"end":3903.65},{"text":"scaffolding","start":3903.65,"end":3904.25},{"text":"we","start":3904.25,"end":3904.41},{"text":"need","start":3904.41,"end":3904.69},{"text":"to","start":3904.69,"end":3904.77},{"text":"protect","start":3904.77,"end":3905.37},{"text":"our","start":3905.93,"end":3906.05},{"text":"world.","start":3906.05,"end":3906.57}]},{"text":"And like the UN, it's not always perfect.","start":3907.05,"end":3910.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3907.05,"end":3907.33},{"text":"like","start":3907.33,"end":3907.69},{"text":"the","start":3907.93,"end":3908.05},{"text":"UN,","start":3908.05,"end":3908.37},{"text":"it's","start":3908.37,"end":3908.89},{"text":"not","start":3908.97,"end":3909.29},{"text":"always","start":3909.29,"end":3909.61},{"text":"perfect.","start":3909.61,"end":3910.09}]},{"text":"And like the UN, it depends on the member states for whether or not it can be effective.","start":3910.09,"end":3915.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3910.09,"end":3910.21},{"text":"like","start":3910.21,"end":3910.41},{"text":"the","start":3910.41,"end":3910.49},{"text":"UN,","start":3910.49,"end":3910.81},{"text":"it","start":3910.81,"end":3910.89},{"text":"depends","start":3910.89,"end":3911.37},{"text":"on","start":3911.37,"end":3911.69},{"text":"the","start":3912.09,"end":3912.25},{"text":"member","start":3912.25,"end":3912.53},{"text":"states","start":3912.53,"end":3912.97},{"text":"for","start":3912.97,"end":3913.09},{"text":"whether","start":3913.09,"end":3913.45},{"text":"or","start":3913.45,"end":3913.53},{"text":"not","start":3913.53,"end":3913.93},{"text":"it","start":3914.01,"end":3914.17},{"text":"can","start":3914.17,"end":3914.33},{"text":"be","start":3914.33,"end":3914.73},{"text":"effective.","start":3914.97,"end":3915.53}]},{"text":"It depends on you all to back it up.","start":3915.53,"end":3917.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3915.53,"end":3915.65},{"text":"depends","start":3915.65,"end":3916.01},{"text":"on","start":3916.01,"end":3916.17},{"text":"you","start":3916.17,"end":3916.37},{"text":"all","start":3916.37,"end":3916.57},{"text":"to","start":3916.57,"end":3916.73},{"text":"back","start":3916.73,"end":3916.97},{"text":"it","start":3916.97,"end":3917.05},{"text":"up.","start":3917.05,"end":3917.29}]},{"text":"And you know the numbers, a thousand of our colleagues are dead.","start":3918.45,"end":3922.85,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. 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Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3934.05,"end":3934.25},{"text":"how","start":3934.25,"end":3934.37},{"text":"many","start":3934.37,"end":3934.61},{"text":"more","start":3934.61,"end":3934.93},{"text":"will","start":3935.49,"end":3935.73},{"text":"we","start":3935.73,"end":3935.81},{"text":"lose","start":3935.81,"end":3936.13},{"text":"this","start":3936.13,"end":3936.37},{"text":"year?","start":3936.37,"end":3936.61}]},{"text":"So we are losing control.","start":3936.61,"end":3938.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3936.61,"end":3936.93},{"text":"we","start":3937.33,"end":3937.49},{"text":"are","start":3937.49,"end":3937.57},{"text":"losing","start":3937.57,"end":3937.89},{"text":"control.","start":3937.89,"end":3938.21}]},{"text":"Dr. Rabier is right.","start":3938.21,"end":3939.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":3938.21,"end":3938.49},{"text":"Rabier","start":3938.49,"end":3938.81},{"text":"is","start":3938.81,"end":3938.93},{"text":"right.","start":3938.93,"end":3939.33}]},{"text":"As humans right now, we are losing control of the climate, we are losing control of AI, and The algorithm is not going to be humanitarian at this rate, by the way.","start":3939.65,"end":3949.13,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-ai","label":"Emerging Weapons and Artificial Intelligence","description":"Several interventions warned that AI-enabled drones, autonomous capabilities, cyber operations, and other new technologies are changing the battlefield faster than protections are keeping pace. 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Speakers argued that international humanitarian law must be applied and possibly updated to address these modern methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3952.45,"end":3952.61},{"text":"are","start":3952.61,"end":3952.69},{"text":"losing","start":3952.69,"end":3953.09},{"text":"control","start":3953.09,"end":3953.53},{"text":"of","start":3953.53,"end":3953.81},{"text":"the","start":3954.05,"end":3954.13},{"text":"weapon","start":3954.13,"end":3954.53},{"text":"systems.","start":3954.53,"end":3955.09}]},{"text":"I was just in Kherson, and I handled one of these $300 drones that is killing our people and killing humanitarians and killing civilians.","start":3955.65,"end":3963.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. 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Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4235.13,"end":4235.37},{"text":"about","start":4235.37,"end":4235.77},{"text":"protecting","start":4236.33,"end":4236.89},{"text":"civilians,","start":4236.89,"end":4237.49},{"text":"it's","start":4237.49,"end":4237.73},{"text":"about","start":4237.73,"end":4238.17},{"text":"promoting","start":4238.17,"end":4238.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4238.69,"end":4239.45},{"text":"space,","start":4239.45,"end":4240.01},{"text":"and","start":4240.33,"end":4240.45},{"text":"it's","start":4240.45,"end":4240.69},{"text":"about","start":4240.69,"end":4241.13},{"text":"ensuring","start":4241.13,"end":4241.61},{"text":"the","start":4241.61,"end":4241.73},{"text":"safety","start":4241.73,"end":4242.17},{"text":"of","start":4242.17,"end":4242.33},{"text":"our","start":4242.33,"end":4242.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4242.53,"end":4243.21},{"text":"frontline","start":4243.21,"end":4243.93},{"text":"staff.","start":4244.17,"end":4244.81}]},{"text":"To put this more in practice, I'll use the example of Sudan.","start":4245.77,"end":4249.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4245.77,"end":4245.93},{"text":"put","start":4245.93,"end":4246.21},{"text":"this","start":4246.21,"end":4246.33},{"text":"more","start":4246.33,"end":4246.73},{"text":"in","start":4246.73,"end":4247.13},{"text":"practice,","start":4247.13,"end":4247.77},{"text":"I'll","start":4247.85,"end":4248.09},{"text":"use","start":4248.09,"end":4248.33},{"text":"the","start":4248.33,"end":4248.45},{"text":"example","start":4248.45,"end":4249.01},{"text":"of","start":4249.01,"end":4249.13},{"text":"Sudan.","start":4249.13,"end":4249.61}]},{"text":"I was just there spending some eight days traveling across the front lines.","start":4249.61,"end":4254.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4249.61,"end":4249.65},{"text":"was","start":4249.65,"end":4249.81},{"text":"just","start":4249.81,"end":4250.05},{"text":"there","start":4250.05,"end":4250.41},{"text":"spending","start":4250.65,"end":4251.01},{"text":"some","start":4251.01,"end":4251.21},{"text":"eight","start":4251.21,"end":4251.41},{"text":"days","start":4251.41,"end":4251.69},{"text":"traveling","start":4251.69,"end":4252.17},{"text":"across","start":4253.13,"end":4253.61},{"text":"the","start":4253.85,"end":4254.01},{"text":"front","start":4254.01,"end":4254.29},{"text":"lines.","start":4254.29,"end":4254.81}]},{"text":"And it's clearly a place where we're not succeeding.","start":4255.21,"end":4258.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4255.21,"end":4255.53},{"text":"it's","start":4255.53,"end":4255.81},{"text":"clearly","start":4255.85,"end":4256.33},{"text":"a","start":4256.33,"end":4256.41},{"text":"place","start":4256.41,"end":4256.81},{"text":"where","start":4256.81,"end":4257.01},{"text":"we're","start":4257.01,"end":4257.17},{"text":"not","start":4257.17,"end":4257.41},{"text":"succeeding.","start":4257.41,"end":4258.09}]},{"text":"As I arrived, to take the example of safety of staff, two of our trucks were hit by drones outside of Dilling.","start":4258.57,"end":4265.13,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. 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local actors like us, international humanitarian law and humanitarian diplomacy are more than theoretical.","start":4422.65,"end":4430.49,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."},{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."},{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. Their proximity, trust, and operational knowledge were described as essential assets that require greater recognition and support."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4422.65,"end":4422.89},{"text":"local","start":4422.89,"end":4423.29},{"text":"actors","start":4423.29,"end":4423.69},{"text":"like","start":4423.69,"end":4423.93},{"text":"us,","start":4423.93,"end":4424.25},{"text":"international","start":4424.25,"end":4424.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4424.81,"end":4425.37},{"text":"law","start":4425.37,"end":4425.81},{"text":"and","start":4425.93,"end":4426.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4426.09,"end":4426.61},{"text":"diplomacy","start":4426.61,"end":4427.37},{"text":"are","start":4429.13,"end":4429.37},{"text":"more","start":4429.37,"end":4429.61},{"text":"than","start":4429.61,"end":4429.77},{"text":"theoretical.","start":4429.77,"end":4430.49}]},{"text":"We engage with authorities and decision makers to maintain safe and reliable access for our teams on the ground.","start":4430.97,"end":4438.25,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4430.97,"end":4431.13},{"text":"engage","start":4431.13,"end":4431.53},{"text":"with","start":4431.53,"end":4431.69},{"text":"authorities","start":4431.69,"end":4432.41},{"text":"and","start":4432.41,"end":4432.57},{"text":"decision","start":4432.57,"end":4433.01},{"text":"makers","start":4433.01,"end":4433.61},{"text":"to","start":4433.93,"end":4434.05},{"text":"maintain","start":4434.05,"end":4434.65},{"text":"safe","start":4434.65,"end":4435.21},{"text":"and","start":4435.21,"end":4435.53},{"text":"reliable","start":4435.53,"end":4436.09},{"text":"access","start":4436.09,"end":4436.65},{"text":"for","start":4436.73,"end":4436.97},{"text":"our","start":4436.97,"end":4437.21},{"text":"teams","start":4437.21,"end":4437.61},{"text":"on","start":4437.61,"end":4437.69},{"text":"the","start":4437.69,"end":4437.81},{"text":"ground.","start":4437.81,"end":4438.25}]},{"text":"During the past three years, of the conflict in Lebanon, Lebanese Red Cross volunteers and staff have continued to operate in areas directly affected, providing ambulance services, evacuations, blood, healthcare, relief, and other lifesaving assistance to civilians.","start":4439.13,"end":4456.37,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."},{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. 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Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"Red","start":4457.17,"end":4457.33},{"text":"Cross","start":4457.33,"end":4457.73},{"text":"emblem","start":4457.73,"end":4458.37},{"text":"must","start":4458.45,"end":4458.81},{"text":"have","start":4458.81,"end":4459.09},{"text":"a","start":4459.09,"end":4459.13},{"text":"meaning","start":4459.13,"end":4459.65},{"text":"on","start":4459.65,"end":4459.89},{"text":"the","start":4459.89,"end":4459.97},{"text":"ground.","start":4459.97,"end":4460.53}]},{"text":"Our neutrality, impartiality, and independence must translate into safe access of our teams and to act and reach people safely without hindrance.","start":4460.85,"end":4472.77,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. 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Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4460.85,"end":4461.17},{"text":"neutrality,","start":4461.17,"end":4462.05},{"text":"impartiality,","start":4462.05,"end":4463.01},{"text":"and","start":4463.01,"end":4463.41},{"text":"independence","start":4463.41,"end":4464.37},{"text":"must","start":4464.37,"end":4464.73},{"text":"translate","start":4464.73,"end":4465.41},{"text":"into","start":4465.41,"end":4465.81},{"text":"safe","start":4465.81,"end":4466.29},{"text":"access","start":4466.29,"end":4466.85},{"text":"of","start":4467.33,"end":4467.41},{"text":"our","start":4467.41,"end":4467.65},{"text":"teams","start":4467.65,"end":4468.29},{"text":"and","start":4468.45,"end":4468.77},{"text":"to","start":4469.17,"end":4469.33},{"text":"act","start":4469.33,"end":4469.73},{"text":"and","start":4469.73,"end":4469.89},{"text":"reach","start":4469.89,"end":4470.13},{"text":"people","start":4470.13,"end":4470.53},{"text":"safely","start":4470.53,"end":4471.17},{"text":"without","start":4471.25,"end":4471.89},{"text":"hindrance.","start":4472.13,"end":4472.77}]},{"text":"For the Lebanese Red Cross, this means that humanitarian personnel and medical services are there to save lives, not to take sides.","start":4473.49,"end":4483.57,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4473.49,"end":4473.73},{"text":"the","start":4473.73,"end":4473.81},{"text":"Lebanese","start":4473.81,"end":4474.13},{"text":"Red","start":4474.13,"end":4474.33},{"text":"Cross,","start":4474.33,"end":4474.85},{"text":"this","start":4474.93,"end":4475.57},{"text":"means","start":4475.57,"end":4475.89},{"text":"that","start":4475.89,"end":4476.17},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4476.17,"end":4476.69},{"text":"personnel","start":4476.69,"end":4477.33},{"text":"and","start":4477.33,"end":4477.65},{"text":"medical","start":4477.65,"end":4478.01},{"text":"services","start":4478.01,"end":4478.77},{"text":"are","start":4479.25,"end":4479.57},{"text":"there","start":4480.53,"end":4480.93},{"text":"to","start":4480.93,"end":4481.09},{"text":"save","start":4481.09,"end":4481.33},{"text":"lives,","start":4481.33,"end":4481.97},{"text":"not","start":4481.97,"end":4482.33},{"text":"to","start":4482.33,"end":4482.45},{"text":"take","start":4482.45,"end":4482.85},{"text":"sides.","start":4482.93,"end":4483.57}]},{"text":"Every day around the world, humanitarian actors take up this responsibility to respond despite the potential danger.","start":4483.97,"end":4491.97,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. 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Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Still,","start":4492.37,"end":4492.93},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4493.09,"end":4493.81},{"text":"actors","start":4493.81,"end":4494.45},{"text":"continue","start":4494.45,"end":4495.01},{"text":"to","start":4495.01,"end":4495.17},{"text":"pay","start":4495.17,"end":4495.65},{"text":"a","start":4495.65,"end":4495.69},{"text":"heavy","start":4495.69,"end":4495.97},{"text":"price.","start":4495.97,"end":4496.53}]},{"text":"During the last two escalations in Lebanon, the Lebanese Red Cross suffered direct and indirect attacks, which killed two volunteers and injured 31 more, dozens of vehicles damaged, a Lebanese Red Cross facility in British Bay in the south completely destroyed, among other affected.","start":4497.33,"end":4517.57,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4518.69,"end":4519.25},{"text":"all","start":4520.69,"end":4521.01},{"text":"were","start":4521.17,"end":4521.41},{"text":"clearly","start":4521.41,"end":4521.89},{"text":"marked","start":4521.89,"end":4522.45},{"text":"with","start":4522.85,"end":4523.05},{"text":"the","start":4523.05,"end":4523.17},{"text":"protective","start":4523.17,"end":4523.73},{"text":"emblem","start":4523.73,"end":4524.13},{"text":"of","start":4524.37,"end":4524.61},{"text":"the","start":4524.61,"end":4524.69},{"text":"Red","start":4524.69,"end":4524.85},{"text":"Cross.","start":4524.85,"end":4525.33}]},{"text":"Let me put the importance of protection and access in another way.","start":4526.17,"end":4530.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4526.17,"end":4526.25},{"text":"me","start":4526.25,"end":4526.45},{"text":"put","start":4526.45,"end":4526.65},{"text":"the","start":4526.65,"end":4526.81},{"text":"importance","start":4526.81,"end":4527.33},{"text":"of","start":4527.33,"end":4527.49},{"text":"protection","start":4527.49,"end":4528.77},{"text":"and","start":4528.77,"end":4529.01},{"text":"access","start":4529.01,"end":4529.41},{"text":"in","start":4529.41,"end":4529.53},{"text":"another","start":4529.53,"end":4529.89},{"text":"way.","start":4529.89,"end":4530.21}]},{"text":"The two Lebanese Red Cross volunteers killed are two over a thousand killed in the past three years.","start":4530.85,"end":4538.13,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4530.85,"end":4531.05},{"text":"two","start":4531.05,"end":4531.25},{"text":"Lebanese","start":4531.25,"end":4531.81},{"text":"Red","start":4532.45,"end":4532.65},{"text":"Cross","start":4532.65,"end":4532.93},{"text":"volunteers","start":4532.93,"end":4533.57},{"text":"killed","start":4533.57,"end":4534.13},{"text":"are","start":4534.45,"end":4534.69},{"text":"two","start":4534.93,"end":4535.25},{"text":"over","start":4535.25,"end":4535.81},{"text":"a","start":4536.13,"end":4536.17},{"text":"thousand","start":4536.17,"end":4536.61},{"text":"killed","start":4536.61,"end":4537.01},{"text":"in","start":4537.01,"end":4537.09},{"text":"the","start":4537.09,"end":4537.17},{"text":"past","start":4537.17,"end":4537.53},{"text":"three","start":4537.53,"end":4537.73},{"text":"years.","start":4537.73,"end":4538.13}]},{"text":"They are not just numbers.","start":4538.77,"end":4540.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4538.77,"end":4538.97},{"text":"are","start":4538.97,"end":4539.09},{"text":"not","start":4539.09,"end":4539.41},{"text":"just","start":4539.41,"end":4539.77},{"text":"numbers.","start":4539.77,"end":4540.37}]},{"text":"Each one represent a life dedicated to humanity, a family impacted, and the community affected.","start":4540.93,"end":4548.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":4540.93,"end":4541.25},{"text":"one","start":4541.25,"end":4541.57},{"text":"represent","start":4541.57,"end":4542.37},{"text":"a","start":4542.53,"end":4542.57},{"text":"life","start":4542.57,"end":4542.85},{"text":"dedicated","start":4542.85,"end":4543.45},{"text":"to","start":4543.45,"end":4543.57},{"text":"humanity,","start":4543.57,"end":4544.37},{"text":"a","start":4544.93,"end":4544.97},{"text":"family","start":4544.97,"end":4545.37},{"text":"impacted,","start":4545.37,"end":4546.13},{"text":"and","start":4546.61,"end":4546.77},{"text":"the","start":4546.77,"end":4546.85},{"text":"community","start":4546.85,"end":4547.37},{"text":"affected.","start":4547.37,"end":4548.05}]},{"text":"And then what happens if we cannot safely reach people?","start":4548.69,"end":4553.05,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4548.69,"end":4548.97},{"text":"then","start":4548.97,"end":4549.33},{"text":"what","start":4549.53,"end":4549.81},{"text":"happens","start":4549.81,"end":4550.37},{"text":"if","start":4550.37,"end":4550.57},{"text":"we","start":4550.57,"end":4550.69},{"text":"cannot","start":4550.69,"end":4551.09},{"text":"safely","start":4551.09,"end":4551.81},{"text":"reach","start":4552.21,"end":4552.61},{"text":"people?","start":4552.61,"end":4553.05}]},{"text":"For the Lebanese Red Cross, it means that an ambulance may be ready, but the humanitarian mission cannot take place.","start":4553.85,"end":4561.33,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. 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Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4605.57,"end":4605.77},{"text":"have","start":4605.77,"end":4605.97},{"text":"failed","start":4605.97,"end":4606.45},{"text":"to","start":4606.45,"end":4606.53},{"text":"protect","start":4606.53,"end":4607.05},{"text":"our","start":4607.05,"end":4607.25},{"text":"volunteers,","start":4607.25,"end":4608.05},{"text":"Youssef","start":4608.05,"end":4608.53},{"text":"Assaf","start":4608.53,"end":4609.09},{"text":"and","start":4609.09,"end":4609.33},{"text":"Hassan","start":4609.33,"end":4609.65},{"text":"Badawi,","start":4609.65,"end":4610.13},{"text":"just","start":4610.21,"end":4610.53},{"text":"like","start":4610.53,"end":4610.77},{"text":"they","start":4610.77,"end":4611.01},{"text":"failed","start":4611.01,"end":4611.57},{"text":"a","start":4612.05,"end":4612.09},{"text":"thousand","start":4612.09,"end":4612.65},{"text":"other","start":4612.65,"end":4613.05},{"text":"humanitarians","start":4613.05,"end":4613.93},{"text":"like","start":4613.93,"end":4614.13},{"text":"them.","start":4614.13,"end":4614.49}]},{"text":"We don't want to fail others.","start":4615.21,"end":4616.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4615.21,"end":4615.37},{"text":"don't","start":4615.37,"end":4615.65},{"text":"want","start":4615.65,"end":4615.85},{"text":"to","start":4615.85,"end":4615.93},{"text":"fail","start":4615.93,"end":4616.25},{"text":"others.","start":4616.25,"end":4616.81}]},{"text":"That's why adhering to international humanitarian law, Geneva Conventions, and humanitarian access are inseparable.","start":4617.45,"end":4625.37,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":4617.45,"end":4617.77},{"text":"why","start":4617.77,"end":4618.09},{"text":"adhering","start":4618.17,"end":4618.81},{"text":"to","start":4618.81,"end":4619.05},{"text":"international","start":4619.05,"end":4620.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4620.25,"end":4620.93},{"text":"law,","start":4620.93,"end":4621.01},{"text":"Geneva","start":4621.21,"end":4621.61},{"text":"Conventions,","start":4621.61,"end":4622.49},{"text":"and","start":4622.65,"end":4622.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4622.81,"end":4623.45},{"text":"access","start":4623.45,"end":4624.01},{"text":"are","start":4624.25,"end":4624.57},{"text":"inseparable.","start":4624.57,"end":4625.37}]},{"text":"To end, humanitarian workers must have the space to do what it is intended to do, reduce human sufferings and preserve human dignity.","start":4626.25,"end":4636.33,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4626.25,"end":4626.41},{"text":"end,","start":4626.41,"end":4626.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4627.13,"end":4627.73},{"text":"workers","start":4627.73,"end":4628.17},{"text":"must","start":4628.17,"end":4628.49},{"text":"have","start":4628.49,"end":4628.73},{"text":"the","start":4628.73,"end":4628.85},{"text":"space","start":4628.85,"end":4629.45},{"text":"to","start":4629.61,"end":4629.77},{"text":"do","start":4629.77,"end":4629.97},{"text":"what","start":4629.97,"end":4630.49},{"text":"it","start":4630.49,"end":4630.69},{"text":"is","start":4630.69,"end":4631.05},{"text":"intended","start":4631.05,"end":4631.65},{"text":"to","start":4631.65,"end":4631.85},{"text":"do,","start":4631.85,"end":4632.17},{"text":"reduce","start":4632.65,"end":4633.13},{"text":"human","start":4633.61,"end":4634.01},{"text":"sufferings","start":4634.01,"end":4634.73},{"text":"and","start":4634.73,"end":4634.97},{"text":"preserve","start":4634.97,"end":4635.53},{"text":"human","start":4635.53,"end":4635.77},{"text":"dignity.","start":4635.77,"end":4636.33}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4636.65,"end":4636.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4636.65,"end":4636.85},{"text":"you.","start":4636.85,"end":4636.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Under-Secretary-General for Resource Mobilization and Humanitarian Diplomacy"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4641.65,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:17:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Lebanese Red Cross.","start":4641.65,"end":4644.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4641.65,"end":4641.66},{"text":"thank","start":4641.65,"end":4641.89},{"text":"the","start":4641.89,"end":4641.97},{"text":"representative","start":4641.97,"end":4642.69},{"text":"of","start":4642.69,"end":4642.77},{"text":"the","start":4642.77,"end":4642.93},{"text":"Lebanese","start":4642.93,"end":4643.49},{"text":"Red","start":4643.49,"end":4643.69},{"text":"Cross.","start":4643.69,"end":4644.29}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the representative-- to the Assistant Secretary General for Human Rights.","start":4644.29,"end":4650.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4644.29,"end":4644.53},{"text":"I","start":4644.53,"end":4644.69},{"text":"now","start":4644.69,"end":4645.01},{"text":"give","start":4645.09,"end":4645.33},{"text":"the","start":4645.33,"end":4645.45},{"text":"floor","start":4645.45,"end":4645.89},{"text":"to","start":4645.89,"end":4646.01},{"text":"the","start":4646.01,"end":4646.13},{"text":"representative--","start":4646.13,"end":4646.85},{"text":"to","start":4647.33,"end":4647.49},{"text":"the","start":4647.49,"end":4647.57},{"text":"Assistant","start":4647.57,"end":4648.33},{"text":"Secretary","start":4648.33,"end":4648.77},{"text":"General","start":4648.77,"end":4649.17},{"text":"for","start":4649.17,"end":4649.41},{"text":"Human","start":4649.41,"end":4649.73},{"text":"Rights.","start":4649.73,"end":4650.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephanie Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4650.01,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:17:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, Excellencies, dear friends.","start":4650.01,"end":4655.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4650.01,"end":4650.13},{"text":"morning,","start":4652.97,"end":4653.21},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4653.61,"end":4654.17},{"text":"dear","start":4654.57,"end":4654.77},{"text":"friends.","start":4654.77,"end":4655.33}]},{"text":"Conflict is increasing, but respect for the laws of war is decreasing.","start":4656.21,"end":4661.73,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":4656.21,"end":4656.69},{"text":"is","start":4656.69,"end":4656.85},{"text":"increasing,","start":4656.85,"end":4657.65},{"text":"but","start":4657.73,"end":4657.97},{"text":"respect","start":4657.97,"end":4658.61},{"text":"for","start":4658.61,"end":4658.85},{"text":"the","start":4658.85,"end":4659.17},{"text":"laws","start":4659.73,"end":4660.29},{"text":"of","start":4660.33,"end":4660.41},{"text":"war","start":4660.41,"end":4660.77},{"text":"is","start":4660.77,"end":4660.93},{"text":"decreasing.","start":4660.93,"end":4661.73}]},{"text":"As it has been said several times this morning, there are now more than 60 wars involving at least one state.","start":4662.37,"end":4670.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4662.37,"end":4662.77},{"text":"it","start":4662.77,"end":4662.85},{"text":"has","start":4662.93,"end":4663.09},{"text":"been","start":4663.13,"end":4663.33},{"text":"said","start":4663.33,"end":4663.73},{"text":"several","start":4663.81,"end":4664.21},{"text":"times","start":4664.21,"end":4664.45},{"text":"this","start":4664.45,"end":4664.69},{"text":"morning,","start":4664.69,"end":4665.25},{"text":"there","start":4665.49,"end":4665.69},{"text":"are","start":4665.69,"end":4665.81},{"text":"now","start":4665.81,"end":4666.29},{"text":"more","start":4666.29,"end":4666.69},{"text":"than","start":4666.69,"end":4666.93},{"text":"60","start":4666.93,"end":4667.41},{"text":"wars","start":4667.41,"end":4667.97},{"text":"involving","start":4668.13,"end":4668.85},{"text":"at","start":4668.85,"end":4669.01},{"text":"least","start":4669.01,"end":4669.41},{"text":"one","start":4669.65,"end":4669.97},{"text":"state.","start":4669.97,"end":4670.53}]},{"text":"the highest numbers in the Second World War.","start":4671.21,"end":4673.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":4671.21,"end":4671.25},{"text":"highest","start":4671.25,"end":4671.65},{"text":"numbers","start":4671.65,"end":4672.17},{"text":"in","start":4672.17,"end":4672.33},{"text":"the","start":4672.33,"end":4672.41},{"text":"Second","start":4672.41,"end":4672.89},{"text":"World","start":4672.89,"end":4673.33},{"text":"War.","start":4673.33,"end":4673.93}]},{"text":"Civilians are paying an unbearable price.","start":4675.37,"end":4678.17,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":4675.37,"end":4676.25},{"text":"are","start":4676.25,"end":4676.41},{"text":"paying","start":4676.41,"end":4676.89},{"text":"an","start":4676.89,"end":4677.13},{"text":"unbearable","start":4677.13,"end":4677.61},{"text":"price.","start":4677.61,"end":4678.17}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law is clear.","start":4678.81,"end":4681.29,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"protecting","start":4772.17,"end":4772.65},{"text":"civilians,","start":4772.65,"end":4773.41},{"text":"safeguarding","start":4773.49,"end":4774.33},{"text":"civilian","start":4774.33,"end":4774.77},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4774.77,"end":4775.73},{"text":"ensuring","start":4776.05,"end":4776.69},{"text":"humane","start":4776.77,"end":4777.17},{"text":"treatment","start":4777.17,"end":4777.73},{"text":"of","start":4777.73,"end":4777.97},{"text":"detainees","start":4777.97,"end":4778.61},{"text":"and","start":4778.61,"end":4778.73},{"text":"prisoners","start":4778.73,"end":4779.21},{"text":"of","start":4779.21,"end":4779.33},{"text":"war,","start":4779.33,"end":4779.81},{"text":"and","start":4779.97,"end":4780.21},{"text":"preventing","start":4780.21,"end":4780.77},{"text":"violations.","start":4780.77,"end":4781.65}]},{"text":"Words of condemnation ring hollow in the face of deliberate violations.","start":4782.45,"end":4787.57,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. 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Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":4795.65,"end":4796.33},{"text":"diplomacy","start":4796.33,"end":4796.93},{"text":"must,","start":4796.93,"end":4797.49},{"text":"therefore,","start":4797.49,"end":4798.21},{"text":"be","start":4798.21,"end":4798.37},{"text":"backed","start":4798.37,"end":4798.85},{"text":"by","start":4798.85,"end":4799.01},{"text":"action.","start":4799.01,"end":4799.65}]},{"text":"using leverage to protect civilians, secure humanitarian access, and release those arbitrarily detained, ensuring that arms transfers and military support are consistent with international law, addressing the economic interests that fuel war, and supporting efforts towards accountability.","start":4800.33,"end":4819.29,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4820.01,"end":4820.33},{"text":"office","start":4820.33,"end":4820.65},{"text":"role","start":4820.65,"end":4820.97},{"text":"is","start":4820.97,"end":4821.21},{"text":"to","start":4821.21,"end":4821.33},{"text":"monitor,","start":4821.33,"end":4821.93},{"text":"investigate,","start":4821.93,"end":4822.89},{"text":"and","start":4822.89,"end":4823.09},{"text":"provide","start":4823.09,"end":4823.77},{"text":"clear","start":4823.85,"end":4824.25},{"text":"facts,","start":4824.25,"end":4824.81},{"text":"and","start":4825.05,"end":4825.33},{"text":"to","start":4825.33,"end":4825.41},{"text":"engage","start":4825.41,"end":4826.01},{"text":"every","start":4826.25,"end":4826.57},{"text":"party","start":4826.57,"end":4827.21},{"text":"on","start":4827.53,"end":4827.69},{"text":"compliance","start":4827.69,"end":4828.41},{"text":"with","start":4828.41,"end":4828.53},{"text":"the","start":4828.53,"end":4828.61},{"text":"law.","start":4828.61,"end":4828.89}]},{"text":"The High Commissioner and many states condemned drone strike in Obeid in North Kordofan at the Human Rights Council.","start":4829.45,"end":4836.81,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-ai","label":"Emerging Weapons and Artificial Intelligence","description":"Several interventions warned that AI-enabled drones, autonomous capabilities, cyber operations, and other new technologies are changing the battlefield faster than protections are keeping pace. Speakers argued that international humanitarian law must be applied and possibly updated to address these modern methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4829.45,"end":4829.49},{"text":"High","start":4829.53,"end":4829.69},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4829.69,"end":4830.49},{"text":"and","start":4830.49,"end":4830.65},{"text":"many","start":4830.65,"end":4830.97},{"text":"states","start":4830.97,"end":4831.37},{"text":"condemned","start":4831.37,"end":4832.17},{"text":"drone","start":4832.33,"end":4832.65},{"text":"strike","start":4832.65,"end":4833.13},{"text":"in","start":4833.53,"end":4833.93},{"text":"Obeid","start":4833.93,"end":4834.49},{"text":"in","start":4834.49,"end":4834.69},{"text":"North","start":4834.69,"end":4834.97},{"text":"Kordofan","start":4834.97,"end":4835.53},{"text":"at","start":4835.53,"end":4835.73},{"text":"the","start":4835.73,"end":4835.81},{"text":"Human","start":4835.81,"end":4836.09},{"text":"Rights","start":4836.09,"end":4836.33},{"text":"Council.","start":4836.33,"end":4836.81}]},{"text":"Subsequently, strikes fell sharply.","start":4837.37,"end":4840.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Subsequently,","start":4837.37,"end":4838.49},{"text":"strikes","start":4838.57,"end":4839.13},{"text":"fell","start":4839.13,"end":4839.37},{"text":"sharply.","start":4839.45,"end":4840.01}]},{"text":"In Ukraine, we have conducted over 2,100 confidential interviews with prisoners of war and detainees held by both sides.","start":4840.89,"end":4849.85,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4840.89,"end":4841.13},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4841.13,"end":4841.69},{"text":"we","start":4841.69,"end":4841.93},{"text":"have","start":4841.93,"end":4842.09},{"text":"conducted","start":4842.09,"end":4842.81},{"text":"over","start":4842.81,"end":4843.13},{"text":"2,100","start":4843.13,"end":4844.69},{"text":"confidential","start":4844.69,"end":4845.45},{"text":"interviews","start":4845.45,"end":4846.01},{"text":"with","start":4846.01,"end":4846.17},{"text":"prisoners","start":4846.17,"end":4846.73},{"text":"of","start":4846.73,"end":4846.81},{"text":"war","start":4846.81,"end":4847.29},{"text":"and","start":4847.53,"end":4847.77},{"text":"detainees","start":4847.77,"end":4848.41},{"text":"held","start":4848.41,"end":4848.81},{"text":"by","start":4848.81,"end":4848.97},{"text":"both","start":4848.97,"end":4849.29},{"text":"sides.","start":4849.29,"end":4849.85}]},{"text":"Our documentation helps parties to the conflict and member states to prepare now for the release of detainees and prisoners of war, rather than waiting until a final settlement.","start":4850.41,"end":4862.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4850.41,"end":4850.45},{"text":"documentation","start":4850.45,"end":4851.53},{"text":"helps","start":4851.53,"end":4851.93},{"text":"parties","start":4851.93,"end":4852.49},{"text":"to","start":4852.49,"end":4852.61},{"text":"the","start":4852.61,"end":4852.69},{"text":"conflict","start":4852.69,"end":4853.13},{"text":"and","start":4853.13,"end":4853.25},{"text":"member","start":4853.25,"end":4853.61},{"text":"states","start":4853.61,"end":4854.09},{"text":"to","start":4854.49,"end":4854.57},{"text":"prepare","start":4854.57,"end":4855.09},{"text":"now","start":4855.09,"end":4855.45},{"text":"for","start":4855.45,"end":4855.69},{"text":"the","start":4855.69,"end":4855.85},{"text":"release","start":4855.85,"end":4856.33},{"text":"of","start":4856.33,"end":4856.41},{"text":"detainees","start":4856.41,"end":4857.01},{"text":"and","start":4857.01,"end":4857.13},{"text":"prisoners","start":4857.13,"end":4857.65},{"text":"of","start":4857.65,"end":4857.73},{"text":"war,","start":4857.73,"end":4858.17},{"text":"rather","start":4858.49,"end":4859.05},{"text":"than","start":4859.05,"end":4859.37},{"text":"waiting","start":4859.37,"end":4859.93},{"text":"until","start":4859.93,"end":4860.41},{"text":"a","start":4861.05,"end":4861.29},{"text":"final","start":4861.37,"end":4861.93},{"text":"settlement.","start":4861.93,"end":4862.57}]},{"text":"In Myanmar, the High Commissioner has called on countries to use their leverage to bolster compliance, including by ceasing arms flows, not legitimizing the military authorities, and promoting dialogue towards a resumption of civilian rule.","start":4863.05,"end":4877.13,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. 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Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4863.05,"end":4863.21},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":4863.21,"end":4863.77},{"text":"the","start":4863.77,"end":4863.93},{"text":"High","start":4863.93,"end":4864.09},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4864.09,"end":4864.65},{"text":"has","start":4864.65,"end":4864.89},{"text":"called","start":4864.89,"end":4865.29},{"text":"on","start":4865.29,"end":4865.45},{"text":"countries","start":4865.45,"end":4865.93},{"text":"to","start":4865.93,"end":4866.05},{"text":"use","start":4866.09,"end":4866.33},{"text":"their","start":4866.33,"end":4866.49},{"text":"leverage","start":4866.49,"end":4866.93},{"text":"to","start":4866.93,"end":4867.09},{"text":"bolster","start":4867.45,"end":4867.97},{"text":"compliance,","start":4867.97,"end":4868.73},{"text":"including","start":4869.05,"end":4869.85},{"text":"by","start":4869.85,"end":4870.09},{"text":"ceasing","start":4870.09,"end":4870.49},{"text":"arms","start":4870.49,"end":4870.81},{"text":"flows,","start":4870.81,"end":4871.29},{"text":"not","start":4871.53,"end":4871.89},{"text":"legitimizing","start":4871.89,"end":4872.61},{"text":"the","start":4872.61,"end":4872.69},{"text":"military","start":4872.69,"end":4873.17},{"text":"authorities,","start":4873.17,"end":4873.85},{"text":"and","start":4874.01,"end":4874.21},{"text":"promoting","start":4874.21,"end":4874.73},{"text":"dialogue","start":4874.73,"end":4875.17},{"text":"towards","start":4875.21,"end":4875.61},{"text":"a","start":4875.61,"end":4875.69},{"text":"resumption","start":4875.69,"end":4876.21},{"text":"of","start":4876.21,"end":4876.29},{"text":"civilian","start":4876.29,"end":4876.81},{"text":"rule.","start":4876.81,"end":4877.13}]},{"text":"We will engage all states and relevant actors to reduce civilian harm and improve compliance.","start":4878.01,"end":4884.01,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4878.01,"end":4878.09},{"text":"will","start":4878.09,"end":4878.25},{"text":"engage","start":4878.25,"end":4879.05},{"text":"all","start":4879.21,"end":4879.45},{"text":"states","start":4879.45,"end":4880.01},{"text":"and","start":4880.01,"end":4880.21},{"text":"relevant","start":4880.21,"end":4880.57},{"text":"actors","start":4880.57,"end":4880.97},{"text":"to","start":4880.97,"end":4881.13},{"text":"reduce","start":4881.13,"end":4881.81},{"text":"civilian","start":4881.81,"end":4882.25},{"text":"harm","start":4882.25,"end":4882.57},{"text":"and","start":4882.57,"end":4882.81},{"text":"improve","start":4882.81,"end":4883.21},{"text":"compliance.","start":4883.21,"end":4884.01}]},{"text":"But protecting civilians ultimately means ending these wars.","start":4884.73,"end":4888.97,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4884.73,"end":4885.01},{"text":"protecting","start":4885.01,"end":4885.53},{"text":"civilians","start":4885.53,"end":4886.25},{"text":"ultimately","start":4886.25,"end":4886.97},{"text":"means","start":4886.97,"end":4887.53},{"text":"ending","start":4887.61,"end":4888.17},{"text":"these","start":4888.17,"end":4888.41},{"text":"wars.","start":4888.41,"end":4888.97}]},{"text":"Protecting human rights builds the trust needed for sustainable peace.","start":4890.09,"end":4895.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":4890.09,"end":4890.65},{"text":"human","start":4890.65,"end":4890.97},{"text":"rights","start":4890.97,"end":4891.53},{"text":"builds","start":4891.69,"end":4892.25},{"text":"the","start":4892.33,"end":4892.53},{"text":"trust","start":4892.53,"end":4893.13},{"text":"needed","start":4893.13,"end":4893.69},{"text":"for","start":4893.93,"end":4894.13},{"text":"sustainable","start":4894.13,"end":4894.97},{"text":"peace.","start":4894.97,"end":4895.45}]},{"text":"Mediation, confidence building measures, and inclusive peace processes remain central to these efforts.","start":4896.17,"end":4903.05,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"Mediation,","start":4896.17,"end":4896.97},{"text":"confidence","start":4896.97,"end":4897.61},{"text":"building","start":4897.61,"end":4898.01},{"text":"measures,","start":4898.01,"end":4898.57},{"text":"and","start":4898.65,"end":4898.89},{"text":"inclusive","start":4898.89,"end":4899.41},{"text":"peace","start":4899.41,"end":4899.85},{"text":"processes","start":4900.17,"end":4900.81},{"text":"remain","start":4900.81,"end":4901.21},{"text":"central","start":4901.21,"end":4901.85},{"text":"to","start":4901.85,"end":4902.17},{"text":"these","start":4902.17,"end":4902.41},{"text":"efforts.","start":4902.41,"end":4903.05}]},{"text":"War reflects the failure of our humanity.","start":4903.69,"end":4906.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"War","start":4903.69,"end":4904.33},{"text":"reflects","start":4904.49,"end":4905.13},{"text":"the","start":4905.13,"end":4905.21},{"text":"failure","start":4905.21,"end":4905.93},{"text":"of","start":4905.93,"end":4906.09},{"text":"our","start":4906.09,"end":4906.33},{"text":"humanity.","start":4906.33,"end":4906.97}]},{"text":"The pursuit of peace embodies humanity.","start":4907.65,"end":4910.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4907.65,"end":4907.73},{"text":"pursuit","start":4907.73,"end":4908.25},{"text":"of","start":4908.25,"end":4908.37},{"text":"peace","start":4908.37,"end":4908.93},{"text":"embodies","start":4909.01,"end":4909.81},{"text":"humanity.","start":4910.05,"end":4910.77}]},{"text":"Our work and advocacy is always guided by the latter.","start":4911.01,"end":4915.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4911.01,"end":4911.09},{"text":"work","start":4911.09,"end":4911.81},{"text":"and","start":4911.81,"end":4912.09},{"text":"advocacy","start":4912.09,"end":4912.85},{"text":"is","start":4912.85,"end":4913.17},{"text":"always","start":4913.17,"end":4913.65},{"text":"guided","start":4913.65,"end":4914.13},{"text":"by","start":4914.29,"end":4914.45},{"text":"the","start":4914.45,"end":4914.61},{"text":"latter.","start":4914.61,"end":4915.01}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4915.33,"end":4915.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4915.33,"end":4915.57},{"text":"you.","start":4915.57,"end":4915.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OHCHR","affiliation_full":"OHCHR","group":null,"function":"ASG Human Rights"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4919.73,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:22:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Assistant Secretary General for her remarks.","start":4919.73,"end":4922.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4919.73,"end":4919.97},{"text":"thank","start":4919.97,"end":4920.25},{"text":"the","start":4920.25,"end":4920.33},{"text":"Assistant","start":4920.33,"end":4920.97},{"text":"Secretary","start":4920.97,"end":4921.41},{"text":"General","start":4921.41,"end":4921.81},{"text":"for","start":4921.81,"end":4921.97},{"text":"her","start":4921.97,"end":4922.21},{"text":"remarks.","start":4922.21,"end":4922.77}]},{"text":"And now I would like to give the floor to the director of the Forum des Organisations Non Gouvernementales Internationales.","start":4922.77,"end":4929.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4922.77,"end":4922.97},{"text":"now","start":4922.97,"end":4923.17},{"text":"I","start":4923.17,"end":4923.29},{"text":"would","start":4923.29,"end":4923.41},{"text":"like","start":4923.41,"end":4923.57},{"text":"to","start":4923.57,"end":4923.65},{"text":"give","start":4923.65,"end":4923.77},{"text":"the","start":4923.77,"end":4923.89},{"text":"floor","start":4923.89,"end":4924.21},{"text":"to","start":4924.21,"end":4924.33},{"text":"the","start":4924.33,"end":4924.45},{"text":"director","start":4924.45,"end":4925.17},{"text":"of","start":4925.17,"end":4925.33},{"text":"the","start":4925.33,"end":4925.49},{"text":"Forum","start":4925.49,"end":4925.89},{"text":"des","start":4925.89,"end":4926.05},{"text":"Organisations","start":4926.37,"end":4927.09},{"text":"Non","start":4927.09,"end":4927.41},{"text":"Gouvernementales","start":4927.41,"end":4928.33},{"text":"Internationales.","start":4928.33,"end":4929.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephanie Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4929.13,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:22:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4929.13,"end":4930.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4929.13,"end":4929.29},{"text":"you.","start":4930.45,"end":4930.65}]},{"text":"Excellencies, colleagues, thank you so much for the opportunity to give our perspective on this.","start":4931.77,"end":4937.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4931.77,"end":4932.41},{"text":"colleagues,","start":4932.41,"end":4933.13},{"text":"thank","start":4933.61,"end":4933.85},{"text":"you","start":4933.85,"end":4933.93},{"text":"so","start":4933.93,"end":4934.05},{"text":"much","start":4934.05,"end":4934.25},{"text":"for","start":4934.25,"end":4934.41},{"text":"the","start":4934.41,"end":4934.53},{"text":"opportunity","start":4934.53,"end":4935.45},{"text":"to","start":4935.61,"end":4935.69},{"text":"give","start":4936.17,"end":4936.57},{"text":"our","start":4936.57,"end":4936.89},{"text":"perspective","start":4936.89,"end":4937.53},{"text":"on","start":4937.53,"end":4937.61},{"text":"this.","start":4937.61,"end":4937.85}]},{"text":"When we talk about humanitarian diplomacy, the concept can feel a bit abstract with terms such as engagement, dialogue, access, negotiations, humanitarian 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Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4938.09,"end":4938.37},{"text":"we","start":4938.37,"end":4938.49},{"text":"talk","start":4938.49,"end":4938.73},{"text":"about","start":4938.73,"end":4939.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4939.37,"end":4940.01},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":4940.01,"end":4940.73},{"text":"the","start":4940.73,"end":4940.89},{"text":"concept","start":4940.89,"end":4941.53},{"text":"can","start":4941.53,"end":4941.77},{"text":"feel","start":4941.77,"end":4942.17},{"text":"a","start":4942.89,"end":4942.93},{"text":"bit","start":4942.93,"end":4943.05},{"text":"abstract","start":4943.05,"end":4943.69},{"text":"with","start":4943.69,"end":4943.85},{"text":"terms","start":4943.85,"end":4944.13},{"text":"such","start":4944.13,"end":4944.29},{"text":"as","start":4944.29,"end":4944.41},{"text":"engagement,","start":4944.41,"end":4945.01},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4945.01,"end":4945.69},{"text":"access,","start":4946.09,"end":4946.41},{"text":"negotiations,","start":4946.41,"end":4947.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4947.05,"end":4947.65},{"text":"principles.","start":4947.65,"end":4948.33}]},{"text":"But for those of us working in the DRC, humanitarian diplomacy is a prerequisite.","start":4948.73,"end":4953.53,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4948.73,"end":4949.05},{"text":"for","start":4949.29,"end":4949.49},{"text":"those","start":4949.49,"end":4949.77},{"text":"of","start":4949.77,"end":4949.85},{"text":"us","start":4949.85,"end":4949.93},{"text":"working","start":4949.93,"end":4950.29},{"text":"in","start":4950.29,"end":4950.41},{"text":"the","start":4950.41,"end":4950.53},{"text":"DRC,","start":4950.53,"end":4951.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4951.29,"end":4951.85},{"text":"diplomacy","start":4951.85,"end":4952.41},{"text":"is","start":4952.41,"end":4952.65},{"text":"a","start":4952.65,"end":4952.73},{"text":"prerequisite.","start":4952.73,"end":4953.53}]},{"text":"It determines whether a health worker can respond to an epidemic, whether humanitarian supplies can cross a border, whether a survivor of sexual violence can safely access services, and sometimes whether people access or receive assistance at all.","start":4954.69,"end":4970.85,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. 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Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":4979.37,"end":4979.53},{"text":"cause","start":4979.53,"end":4979.85},{"text":"mass","start":4979.85,"end":4980.13},{"text":"displacement.","start":4980.13,"end":4980.89}]},{"text":"There is about 6 million displaced population in the DRC.","start":4980.89,"end":4986.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. 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Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5010.85,"end":5011.33},{"text":"the","start":5011.33,"end":5011.45},{"text":"physical","start":5011.45,"end":5011.89},{"text":"access.","start":5011.89,"end":5012.45}]},{"text":"In the DRC, reaching affected population is not only a logistical challenge.","start":5012.61,"end":5017.57,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5012.61,"end":5012.85},{"text":"the","start":5012.85,"end":5013.01},{"text":"DRC,","start":5013.01,"end":5013.57},{"text":"reaching","start":5013.57,"end":5014.13},{"text":"affected","start":5014.13,"end":5014.53},{"text":"population","start":5014.53,"end":5015.13},{"text":"is","start":5015.13,"end":5015.33},{"text":"not","start":5015.33,"end":5015.73},{"text":"only","start":5016.13,"end":5016.57},{"text":"a","start":5016.57,"end":5016.61},{"text":"logistical","start":5016.61,"end":5017.09},{"text":"challenge.","start":5017.09,"end":5017.57}]},{"text":"Humanitarian organizations operate amid active conflict.","start":5017.81,"end":5021.17,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. 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Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":5017.81,"end":5018.45},{"text":"organizations","start":5018.45,"end":5019.33},{"text":"operate","start":5019.33,"end":5019.81},{"text":"amid","start":5019.81,"end":5020.13},{"text":"active","start":5020.13,"end":5020.53},{"text":"conflict.","start":5020.53,"end":5021.17}]},{"text":"Roads that are accessible one month can become inaccessible another month because of fighting, armed group activity, or military operations.","start":5022.45,"end":5032.93,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"Roads","start":5022.45,"end":5023.09},{"text":"that","start":5023.09,"end":5023.33},{"text":"are","start":5023.33,"end":5023.49},{"text":"accessible","start":5023.49,"end":5024.29},{"text":"one","start":5024.29,"end":5024.53},{"text":"month","start":5024.53,"end":5024.85},{"text":"can","start":5025.01,"end":5025.41},{"text":"become","start":5025.41,"end":5025.81},{"text":"inaccessible","start":5025.81,"end":5026.53},{"text":"another","start":5026.69,"end":5027.01},{"text":"month","start":5027.01,"end":5027.25},{"text":"because","start":5029.01,"end":5029.65},{"text":"of","start":5029.81,"end":5029.89},{"text":"fighting,","start":5029.89,"end":5030.45},{"text":"armed","start":5030.45,"end":5030.69},{"text":"group","start":5030.69,"end":5030.85},{"text":"activity,","start":5030.85,"end":5031.49},{"text":"or","start":5031.49,"end":5031.65},{"text":"military","start":5031.65,"end":5032.17},{"text":"operations.","start":5032.17,"end":5032.93}]},{"text":"These challenges, adding to things like visa restrictions to humanitarians in areas under de facto control, have at times forced NGOs to take long detours through neighboring countries or choosing less safe routes.","start":5033.49,"end":5049.33,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5033.49,"end":5033.61},{"text":"challenges,","start":5033.61,"end":5034.29},{"text":"adding","start":5034.29,"end":5034.69},{"text":"to","start":5034.69,"end":5034.97},{"text":"things","start":5035.25,"end":5035.65},{"text":"like","start":5035.65,"end":5035.89},{"text":"visa","start":5036.05,"end":5036.41},{"text":"restrictions","start":5036.41,"end":5037.09},{"text":"to","start":5037.09,"end":5037.17},{"text":"humanitarians","start":5037.17,"end":5037.97},{"text":"in","start":5037.97,"end":5038.45},{"text":"areas","start":5038.45,"end":5038.93},{"text":"under","start":5038.93,"end":5039.17},{"text":"de","start":5039.17,"end":5039.29},{"text":"facto","start":5039.29,"end":5039.61},{"text":"control,","start":5039.61,"end":5040.13},{"text":"have","start":5040.37,"end":5040.57},{"text":"at","start":5040.57,"end":5040.73},{"text":"times","start":5040.73,"end":5041.09},{"text":"forced","start":5041.09,"end":5041.53},{"text":"NGOs","start":5041.53,"end":5042.37},{"text":"to","start":5042.53,"end":5042.65},{"text":"take","start":5042.69,"end":5042.93},{"text":"long","start":5042.93,"end":5043.25},{"text":"detours","start":5043.49,"end":5044.05},{"text":"through","start":5044.05,"end":5044.21},{"text":"neighboring","start":5044.21,"end":5044.65},{"text":"countries","start":5044.65,"end":5045.17},{"text":"or","start":5045.41,"end":5045.89},{"text":"choosing","start":5046.85,"end":5047.65},{"text":"less","start":5047.65,"end":5048.09},{"text":"safe","start":5048.09,"end":5048.53},{"text":"routes.","start":5048.61,"end":5049.33}]},{"text":"Humanitarian diplomacy has helped already make progress by opening dialogue with the de facto authorities on the need to maintain humanitarian access to populations in areas they control.","start":5051.21,"end":5063.57,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":5051.21,"end":5051.73},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5051.73,"end":5052.21},{"text":"has","start":5052.21,"end":5052.45},{"text":"helped","start":5052.45,"end":5053.09},{"text":"already","start":5053.49,"end":5053.97},{"text":"make","start":5054.61,"end":5054.93},{"text":"progress","start":5054.93,"end":5055.57},{"text":"by","start":5055.89,"end":5056.05},{"text":"opening","start":5056.05,"end":5056.53},{"text":"dialogue","start":5056.53,"end":5056.89},{"text":"with","start":5056.89,"end":5057.05},{"text":"the","start":5057.05,"end":5057.13},{"text":"de","start":5057.13,"end":5057.21},{"text":"facto","start":5057.21,"end":5057.57},{"text":"authorities","start":5057.57,"end":5058.29},{"text":"on","start":5058.29,"end":5058.45},{"text":"the","start":5058.45,"end":5058.57},{"text":"need","start":5058.57,"end":5058.93},{"text":"to","start":5059.25,"end":5059.41},{"text":"maintain","start":5059.41,"end":5059.85},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5059.85,"end":5060.45},{"text":"access","start":5060.45,"end":5060.85},{"text":"to","start":5060.85,"end":5061.01},{"text":"populations","start":5061.01,"end":5061.65},{"text":"in","start":5061.65,"end":5062.05},{"text":"areas","start":5062.61,"end":5062.93},{"text":"they","start":5062.93,"end":5063.09},{"text":"control.","start":5063.09,"end":5063.57}]},{"text":"However, now the Ebola outbreak adds another layer, movement restrictions, health controls, quarantine requirements.","start":5063.97,"end":5071.09,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5063.97,"end":5064.45},{"text":"now","start":5064.45,"end":5064.85},{"text":"the","start":5064.85,"end":5064.97},{"text":"Ebola","start":5064.97,"end":5065.33},{"text":"outbreak","start":5065.41,"end":5066.05},{"text":"adds","start":5066.29,"end":5066.57},{"text":"another","start":5066.57,"end":5066.93},{"text":"layer,","start":5066.93,"end":5067.49},{"text":"movement","start":5067.97,"end":5068.41},{"text":"restrictions,","start":5068.41,"end":5069.01},{"text":"health","start":5069.01,"end":5069.29},{"text":"controls,","start":5069.29,"end":5069.89},{"text":"quarantine","start":5069.89,"end":5070.37},{"text":"requirements.","start":5070.37,"end":5071.09}]},{"text":"affecting populations, but also humanitarians and supply chains to the humanitarians specifically.","start":5071.53,"end":5078.41,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"affecting","start":5071.53,"end":5072.01},{"text":"populations,","start":5072.01,"end":5073.05},{"text":"but","start":5073.45,"end":5073.69},{"text":"also","start":5073.69,"end":5073.97},{"text":"humanitarians","start":5073.97,"end":5074.89},{"text":"and","start":5074.97,"end":5075.21},{"text":"supply","start":5075.21,"end":5075.61},{"text":"chains","start":5075.61,"end":5076.09},{"text":"to","start":5076.65,"end":5076.89},{"text":"the","start":5076.97,"end":5077.09},{"text":"humanitarians","start":5077.13,"end":5077.73},{"text":"specifically.","start":5077.73,"end":5078.41}]},{"text":"Some of the humanitarian corridors that were opened thanks to some humanitarian diplomacy prior, are now closed again, like the corridor Beni-Goma is not functioning anymore, again, because of Ebola.","start":5079.21,"end":5095.41,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. 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Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5095.65,"end":5095.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5095.89,"end":5096.45},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":5096.45,"end":5097.01},{"text":"therefore,","start":5097.01,"end":5097.57},{"text":"has","start":5097.57,"end":5097.77},{"text":"an","start":5097.77,"end":5097.85},{"text":"important","start":5097.85,"end":5098.29},{"text":"role","start":5098.29,"end":5098.69},{"text":"in","start":5098.85,"end":5099.01},{"text":"engaging","start":5099.01,"end":5099.53},{"text":"governments","start":5099.53,"end":5100.05},{"text":"across","start":5100.05,"end":5100.45},{"text":"the","start":5100.45,"end":5100.61},{"text":"region,","start":5100.61,"end":5101.25},{"text":"as","start":5101.25,"end":5101.37},{"text":"well","start":5101.37,"end":5101.49},{"text":"as","start":5101.49,"end":5101.57},{"text":"de","start":5101.57,"end":5101.73},{"text":"facto","start":5101.73,"end":5102.13},{"text":"authorities,","start":5102.13,"end":5102.69},{"text":"to","start":5102.93,"end":5103.05},{"text":"keep","start":5103.09,"end":5103.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5103.25,"end":5103.81},{"text":"corridors","start":5103.81,"end":5104.37},{"text":"open","start":5104.37,"end":5104.73},{"text":"and","start":5104.73,"end":5104.85},{"text":"facilitate","start":5104.85,"end":5105.49},{"text":"cross-border","start":5105.57,"end":5106.33},{"text":"movement.","start":5106.33,"end":5106.85}]},{"text":"Secondly, I'd like to mention quickly the administrative impediments, like customs clearance, multiple taxations.","start":5107.41,"end":5113.81,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. 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Mansour, you have the floor.","start":5247.81,"end":5249.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador","start":5247.81,"end":5248.33},{"text":"Mansour,","start":5248.33,"end":5248.85},{"text":"you","start":5248.85,"end":5248.97},{"text":"have","start":5248.97,"end":5249.09},{"text":"the","start":5249.13,"end":5249.25},{"text":"floor.","start":5249.25,"end":5249.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephanie Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5252.41,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:27:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for giving me the floor.","start":5252.41,"end":5254.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5252.41,"end":5252.61},{"text":"you","start":5252.61,"end":5252.69},{"text":"very","start":5252.69,"end":5252.85},{"text":"much","start":5252.89,"end":5253.13},{"text":"for","start":5253.13,"end":5253.29},{"text":"giving","start":5253.29,"end":5253.57},{"text":"me","start":5253.57,"end":5253.69},{"text":"the","start":5253.69,"end":5253.81},{"text":"floor.","start":5253.81,"end":5254.13}]},{"text":"I want to thank the organizers for convening this very important and timely 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to endure this genocidal war that we are going through.","start":5279.53,"end":5300.37,"topics":[{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. 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Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"are","start":5279.53,"end":5279.81},{"text":"with","start":5279.81,"end":5279.97},{"text":"us","start":5279.97,"end":5280.13},{"text":"in","start":5280.13,"end":5280.29},{"text":"the","start":5280.29,"end":5280.37},{"text":"floor","start":5280.37,"end":5280.85},{"text":"the","start":5281.49,"end":5281.65},{"text":"ICRC,","start":5281.65,"end":5282.61},{"text":"OCHA,","start":5282.93,"end":5283.41},{"text":"WFP,","start":5283.73,"end":5285.17},{"text":"and","start":5285.65,"end":5285.89},{"text":"other","start":5285.89,"end":5286.41},{"text":"and","start":5286.41,"end":5286.77},{"text":"UNRWA","start":5287.89,"end":5288.69},{"text":"and","start":5289.01,"end":5289.17},{"text":"many","start":5289.17,"end":5289.41},{"text":"others","start":5289.41,"end":5289.97},{"text":"from","start":5290.21,"end":5290.45},{"text":"the","start":5290.45,"end":5290.57},{"text":"United","start":5290.57,"end":5291.01},{"text":"Nations","start":5291.01,"end":5291.65},{"text":"for","start":5291.89,"end":5292.21},{"text":"being","start":5292.21,"end":5292.77},{"text":"with","start":5292.85,"end":5293.09},{"text":"us","start":5293.09,"end":5293.65},{"text":"in","start":5294.21,"end":5294.41},{"text":"the","start":5294.41,"end":5294.53},{"text":"ground","start":5294.53,"end":5295.01},{"text":"helping","start":5295.41,"end":5295.89},{"text":"our","start":5295.89,"end":5296.13},{"text":"people","start":5296.13,"end":5296.61},{"text":"to","start":5296.61,"end":5296.73},{"text":"endure","start":5296.73,"end":5297.33},{"text":"this","start":5297.81,"end":5298.13},{"text":"genocidal","start":5298.21,"end":5298.93},{"text":"war","start":5298.93,"end":5299.17},{"text":"that","start":5299.17,"end":5299.41},{"text":"we","start":5299.41,"end":5299.49},{"text":"are","start":5299.49,"end":5299.65},{"text":"going","start":5299.65,"end":5299.97},{"text":"through.","start":5299.97,"end":5300.37}]},{"text":"We appreciate what you do.","start":5300.69,"end":5302.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5300.69,"end":5301.01},{"text":"appreciate","start":5301.01,"end":5301.69},{"text":"what","start":5301.69,"end":5301.97},{"text":"you","start":5301.97,"end":5302.09},{"text":"do.","start":5302.13,"end":5302.53}]},{"text":"You are our true partners.","start":5302.77,"end":5304.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5302.77,"end":5303.01},{"text":"are","start":5303.01,"end":5303.25},{"text":"our","start":5303.25,"end":5303.49},{"text":"true","start":5303.49,"end":5303.73},{"text":"partners.","start":5303.73,"end":5304.45}]},{"text":"You are the implementer of this international humanitarian law and without you we would not have been able to survive so far.","start":5304.61,"end":5313.17,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. 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you very much and I hope I stuck to the one minute.","start":5406.13,"end":5409.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5406.13,"end":5406.37},{"text":"you","start":5406.37,"end":5406.49},{"text":"very","start":5406.49,"end":5406.77},{"text":"much","start":5406.77,"end":5407.01},{"text":"and","start":5407.01,"end":5407.17},{"text":"I","start":5407.17,"end":5407.25},{"text":"hope","start":5407.25,"end":5407.57},{"text":"I","start":5407.57,"end":5407.65},{"text":"stuck","start":5407.89,"end":5408.37},{"text":"to","start":5408.37,"end":5408.45},{"text":"the","start":5408.45,"end":5408.57},{"text":"one","start":5408.57,"end":5408.77},{"text":"minute.","start":5408.77,"end":5409.01}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5409.25,"end":5409.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5409.25,"end":5409.57},{"text":"you.","start":5409.57,"end":5409.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mansour","affiliation":"PSE","affiliation_full":"State of 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think it also upholds our shared humanity.","start":5463.49,"end":5465.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5463.49,"end":5463.57},{"text":"think","start":5463.57,"end":5463.81},{"text":"it","start":5463.81,"end":5463.89},{"text":"also","start":5463.89,"end":5464.17},{"text":"upholds","start":5464.17,"end":5464.61},{"text":"our","start":5464.61,"end":5464.69},{"text":"shared","start":5464.69,"end":5465.01},{"text":"humanity.","start":5465.01,"end":5465.73}]},{"text":"And so that is fundamentally why we need to hold the 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would like to remind everyone we're running about 20 minutes late, so if we can try to keep remarks to about two minutes, that would be appreciated.","start":5620.13,"end":5629.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5620.13,"end":5620.29},{"text":"would","start":5620.29,"end":5620.45},{"text":"like","start":5620.45,"end":5620.61},{"text":"to","start":5620.61,"end":5620.73},{"text":"remind","start":5620.73,"end":5621.01},{"text":"everyone","start":5621.01,"end":5621.37},{"text":"we're","start":5621.37,"end":5621.53},{"text":"running","start":5621.53,"end":5621.81},{"text":"about","start":5621.81,"end":5622.17},{"text":"20","start":5622.17,"end":5622.53},{"text":"minutes","start":5622.53,"end":5622.93},{"text":"late,","start":5622.93,"end":5623.33},{"text":"so","start":5624.13,"end":5624.53},{"text":"if","start":5624.53,"end":5624.81},{"text":"we","start":5624.81,"end":5624.93},{"text":"can","start":5624.93,"end":5625.09},{"text":"try","start":5625.09,"end":5625.33},{"text":"to","start":5625.33,"end":5625.45},{"text":"keep","start":5625.45,"end":5625.65},{"text":"remarks","start":5625.65,"end":5626.05},{"text":"to","start":5626.05,"end":5626.17},{"text":"about","start":5626.17,"end":5626.49},{"text":"two","start":5626.49,"end":5626.69},{"text":"minutes,","start":5626.69,"end":5627.17},{"text":"that","start":5627.65,"end":5627.81},{"text":"would","start":5627.81,"end":5627.97},{"text":"be","start":5627.97,"end":5628.09},{"text":"appreciated.","start":5628.09,"end":5629.09}]},{"text":"And now I would like to give the floor to the Minister of Foreign Trade of the Netherlands.","start":5629.09,"end":5634.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5629.09,"end":5629.25},{"text":"now","start":5629.25,"end":5629.49},{"text":"I","start":5629.49,"end":5629.65},{"text":"would","start":5629.65,"end":5629.81},{"text":"like","start":5629.81,"end":5629.97},{"text":"to","start":5629.97,"end":5630.09},{"text":"give","start":5630.09,"end":5630.29},{"text":"the","start":5630.29,"end":5630.37},{"text":"floor","start":5630.37,"end":5630.77},{"text":"to","start":5630.77,"end":5630.97},{"text":"the","start":5630.97,"end":5631.17},{"text":"Minister","start":5631.97,"end":5632.53},{"text":"of","start":5632.65,"end":5632.77},{"text":"Foreign","start":5632.85,"end":5633.25},{"text":"Trade","start":5633.25,"end":5633.73},{"text":"of","start":5633.73,"end":5633.89},{"text":"the","start":5633.89,"end":5633.97},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":5633.97,"end":5634.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephanie Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5637.85,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:33:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Made a promise to the Red Cross workers that I met in Lebanon, but I also made a promise to the humanitarians on the front lines of Ukraine and in Gaza that I would bring one message back here, and that message is simple yet horrible, that the emblems, Red Cross, Red Crescent, Blue Helmet, no longer serve to protect them, but paint them as a target.","start":5637.85,"end":5661.73,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. 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this is the problem for all mankind, and we are only going to solve this if we're able to look across the board beyond political sympathies and antipathies and say that these rules should always apply and violations should always be punished.","start":6001.77,"end":6017.45,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. 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Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":6032.57,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:40:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6032.57,"end":6032.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6032.57,"end":6032.77},{"text":"you.","start":6032.77,"end":6032.89}]},{"text":"Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, excellencies, dear colleagues.","start":6033.21,"end":6036.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6033.21,"end":6033.53},{"text":"you,","start":6033.53,"end":6033.69},{"text":"ladies","start":6034.41,"end":6034.73},{"text":"and","start":6034.73,"end":6034.85},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":6034.85,"end":6035.33},{"text":"excellencies,","start":6035.61,"end":6036.33},{"text":"dear","start":6036.33,"end":6036.49},{"text":"colleagues.","start":6036.49,"end":6036.97}]},{"text":"We are really grateful for organizing, for convening this meeting and the briefers for the interventions.","start":6038.21,"end":6046.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6038.21,"end":6038.25},{"text":"are","start":6038.25,"end":6038.41},{"text":"really","start":6038.41,"end":6038.61},{"text":"grateful","start":6038.61,"end":6039.05},{"text":"for","start":6039.05,"end":6039.21},{"text":"organizing,","start":6039.21,"end":6039.97},{"text":"for","start":6041.17,"end":6041.57},{"text":"convening","start":6041.57,"end":6042.05},{"text":"this","start":6042.05,"end":6042.45},{"text":"meeting","start":6042.45,"end":6043.01},{"text":"and","start":6043.09,"end":6043.57},{"text":"the","start":6044.53,"end":6044.65},{"text":"briefers","start":6044.65,"end":6045.09},{"text":"for","start":6045.09,"end":6045.41},{"text":"the","start":6045.41,"end":6045.53},{"text":"interventions.","start":6045.81,"end":6046.69}]},{"text":"Slovakia is a candidate for UN Security Council 2020-2021.","start":6047.41,"end":6052.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovakia","start":6047.41,"end":6048.05},{"text":"is","start":6048.05,"end":6048.25},{"text":"a","start":6048.25,"end":6048.29},{"text":"candidate","start":6048.37,"end":6049.25},{"text":"for","start":6049.25,"end":6049.73},{"text":"UN","start":6049.81,"end":6050.21},{"text":"Security","start":6050.21,"end":6050.69},{"text":"Council","start":6050.69,"end":6051.17},{"text":"2020-2021.","start":6051.41,"end":6052.77}]},{"text":"I strongly support international efforts aimed to strengthening compliance with the existing international humanitarian law.","start":6052.77,"end":6060.21,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6052.77,"end":6052.85},{"text":"strongly","start":6052.85,"end":6053.33},{"text":"support","start":6053.33,"end":6053.81},{"text":"international","start":6053.81,"end":6054.61},{"text":"efforts","start":6054.93,"end":6055.41},{"text":"aimed","start":6055.49,"end":6055.81},{"text":"to","start":6055.81,"end":6056.13},{"text":"strengthening","start":6056.13,"end":6056.85},{"text":"compliance","start":6057.25,"end":6057.81},{"text":"with","start":6057.81,"end":6058.01},{"text":"the","start":6058.01,"end":6058.09},{"text":"existing","start":6058.09,"end":6058.65},{"text":"international","start":6058.65,"end":6059.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6059.29,"end":6059.93},{"text":"law.","start":6059.93,"end":6060.21}]},{"text":"Let me stress how vital is interplay of IHL and humanitarian diplomacy, for humanitarian diplomacy is facing a lot of challenges.","start":6061.49,"end":6072.37,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. 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Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6137.37,"end":6137.77},{"text":"attacks","start":6137.77,"end":6138.33},{"text":"targeting","start":6138.81,"end":6139.53},{"text":"civilians","start":6139.85,"end":6140.41},{"text":"cannot","start":6140.41,"end":6140.77},{"text":"be","start":6140.77,"end":6140.97},{"text":"justified.","start":6140.97,"end":6141.69}]},{"text":"Civilians and civilian infrastructure must be always protected, and accountability must take place, as was mentioned by many colleagues.","start":6142.73,"end":6152.57,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. 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They called for stronger use of courts, investigations, sanctions, evidence collection, and international mechanisms such as the ICC to ensure that violations have consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":6142.73,"end":6143.29},{"text":"and","start":6143.29,"end":6143.49},{"text":"civilian","start":6143.49,"end":6144.01},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6144.01,"end":6144.81},{"text":"must","start":6144.81,"end":6145.13},{"text":"be","start":6145.13,"end":6145.37},{"text":"always","start":6145.37,"end":6145.77},{"text":"protected,","start":6145.77,"end":6146.57},{"text":"and","start":6146.97,"end":6147.21},{"text":"accountability","start":6147.21,"end":6148.33},{"text":"must","start":6148.33,"end":6148.93},{"text":"take","start":6148.93,"end":6149.21},{"text":"place,","start":6149.21,"end":6149.53},{"text":"as","start":6149.61,"end":6149.77},{"text":"was","start":6149.77,"end":6150.09},{"text":"mentioned","start":6151.13,"end":6151.61},{"text":"by","start":6151.61,"end":6151.85},{"text":"many","start":6151.85,"end":6152.13},{"text":"colleagues.","start":6152.13,"end":6152.57}]},{"text":"Equally, ensuring safe and unhindered humanitarian access is essential part of protecting civilians.","start":6152.97,"end":6160.57,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally,","start":6152.97,"end":6153.45},{"text":"ensuring","start":6154.05,"end":6154.49},{"text":"safe","start":6154.49,"end":6154.81},{"text":"and","start":6154.89,"end":6155.21},{"text":"unhindered","start":6155.37,"end":6156.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6156.01,"end":6156.65},{"text":"access","start":6156.65,"end":6157.29},{"text":"is","start":6157.69,"end":6157.93},{"text":"essential","start":6157.93,"end":6158.45},{"text":"part","start":6158.45,"end":6158.77},{"text":"of","start":6158.77,"end":6158.97},{"text":"protecting","start":6159.45,"end":6159.97},{"text":"civilians.","start":6159.97,"end":6160.57}]},{"text":"Respect for international law also means that people are not cut off the assistance they depend on.","start":6160.57,"end":6167.77,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":6160.57,"end":6161.21},{"text":"for","start":6161.21,"end":6161.45},{"text":"international","start":6161.45,"end":6162.09},{"text":"law","start":6162.17,"end":6162.25},{"text":"also","start":6162.65,"end":6163.05},{"text":"means","start":6163.05,"end":6163.41},{"text":"that","start":6163.41,"end":6163.69},{"text":"people","start":6163.69,"end":6164.01},{"text":"are","start":6164.01,"end":6164.17},{"text":"not","start":6164.17,"end":6164.57},{"text":"cut","start":6164.57,"end":6164.89},{"text":"off","start":6164.89,"end":6165.13},{"text":"the","start":6165.13,"end":6165.25},{"text":"assistance","start":6165.77,"end":6166.41},{"text":"they","start":6166.41,"end":6166.81},{"text":"depend","start":6167.05,"end":6167.45},{"text":"on.","start":6167.45,"end":6167.77}]},{"text":"In this context, humanitarian personnel must be able to carry out their work in safety without being exposed to violence.","start":6168.41,"end":6177.37,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6168.41,"end":6168.45},{"text":"this","start":6168.45,"end":6168.65},{"text":"context,","start":6168.65,"end":6169.17},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6169.17,"end":6170.01},{"text":"personnel","start":6170.01,"end":6170.57},{"text":"must","start":6170.97,"end":6171.37},{"text":"be","start":6171.37,"end":6171.57},{"text":"able","start":6171.57,"end":6171.85},{"text":"to","start":6171.85,"end":6172.01},{"text":"carry","start":6172.01,"end":6172.33},{"text":"out","start":6172.33,"end":6172.65},{"text":"their","start":6172.65,"end":6172.89},{"text":"work","start":6172.89,"end":6173.21},{"text":"in","start":6173.37,"end":6173.57},{"text":"safety","start":6173.57,"end":6174.17},{"text":"without","start":6174.57,"end":6175.05},{"text":"being","start":6175.05,"end":6175.45},{"text":"exposed","start":6175.45,"end":6176.09},{"text":"to","start":6176.49,"end":6176.73},{"text":"violence.","start":6176.73,"end":6177.37}]},{"text":"Slovakia has been actively engaged in Lebanon through the support for both humanitarian assistance and post-humanitarian and recovery project.","start":6177.93,"end":6186.25,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovakia","start":6177.93,"end":6178.53},{"text":"has","start":6178.57,"end":6178.81},{"text":"been","start":6178.81,"end":6179.05},{"text":"actively","start":6179.05,"end":6179.61},{"text":"engaged","start":6179.61,"end":6180.09},{"text":"in","start":6180.09,"end":6180.25},{"text":"Lebanon","start":6180.25,"end":6180.65},{"text":"through","start":6180.65,"end":6180.97},{"text":"the","start":6180.97,"end":6181.09},{"text":"support","start":6181.09,"end":6181.49},{"text":"for","start":6181.49,"end":6181.69},{"text":"both","start":6181.69,"end":6181.97},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6181.97,"end":6182.65},{"text":"assistance","start":6182.69,"end":6183.21},{"text":"and","start":6183.69,"end":6183.85},{"text":"post-humanitarian","start":6183.85,"end":6184.89},{"text":"and","start":6184.89,"end":6185.17},{"text":"recovery","start":6185.17,"end":6185.61},{"text":"project.","start":6185.61,"end":6186.25}]},{"text":"We introduce in our capacity within the 2021 and 25 the humanitarian material aid up to 3 million of euro for two projects addressing basic need in nutrition and shelters.","start":6186.89,"end":6205.05,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."},{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. Their proximity, trust, and operational knowledge were described as essential assets that require greater recognition and 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conclude, we believe that the continuing international solidarity and sustained focus on both immediate needs and long-term recovery is 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me assure you that international community can count with our solidarity in the words and in deeds.","start":6216.89,"end":6223.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6216.89,"end":6217.13},{"text":"me","start":6217.13,"end":6217.53},{"text":"assure","start":6217.69,"end":6218.13},{"text":"you","start":6218.13,"end":6218.25},{"text":"that","start":6218.25,"end":6218.49},{"text":"international","start":6218.49,"end":6219.21},{"text":"community","start":6219.21,"end":6219.77},{"text":"can","start":6219.77,"end":6220.09},{"text":"count","start":6220.41,"end":6220.73},{"text":"with","start":6220.73,"end":6220.93},{"text":"our","start":6220.97,"end":6221.13},{"text":"solidarity","start":6221.13,"end":6221.89},{"text":"in","start":6221.89,"end":6221.97},{"text":"the","start":6221.97,"end":6222.05},{"text":"words","start":6222.05,"end":6222.49},{"text":"and","start":6222.81,"end":6223.13},{"text":"in","start":6223.13,"end":6223.45},{"text":"deeds.","start":6223.45,"end":6223.93}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":6224.41,"end":6225.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6224.41,"end":6224.57},{"text":"you","start":6224.57,"end":6224.65},{"text":"for","start":6224.65,"end":6224.81},{"text":"your","start":6224.81,"end":6225.09},{"text":"attention.","start":6225.25,"end":6225.77}]},{"text":"I.","start":6225.77,"end":6225.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I.","start":6225.77,"end":6225.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SVK","affiliation_full":"Slovakia","group":null,"function":"Minister of Foreign and European Affairs"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":6229.73,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:43:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the Minister for Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia, and I would now like to give the floor to the representative of Cabo Verde.","start":6229.73,"end":6237.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6229.73,"end":6229.97},{"text":"the","start":6229.97,"end":6230.09},{"text":"Minister","start":6230.09,"end":6230.69},{"text":"for","start":6230.69,"end":6230.85},{"text":"Foreign","start":6230.85,"end":6231.05},{"text":"and","start":6231.05,"end":6231.17},{"text":"European","start":6231.17,"end":6231.73},{"text":"Affairs","start":6231.73,"end":6232.33},{"text":"of","start":6232.33,"end":6232.45},{"text":"Slovakia,","start":6232.45,"end":6233.25},{"text":"and","start":6233.25,"end":6233.57},{"text":"I","start":6233.57,"end":6233.65},{"text":"would","start":6233.65,"end":6233.81},{"text":"now","start":6233.81,"end":6233.97},{"text":"like","start":6234.13,"end":6234.33},{"text":"to","start":6234.33,"end":6234.41},{"text":"give","start":6234.53,"end":6234.85},{"text":"the","start":6234.85,"end":6234.97},{"text":"floor","start":6234.97,"end":6235.41},{"text":"to","start":6235.41,"end":6235.61},{"text":"the","start":6235.61,"end":6235.69},{"text":"representative","start":6235.69,"end":6236.53},{"text":"of","start":6236.53,"end":6236.61},{"text":"Cabo","start":6236.61,"end":6236.93},{"text":"Verde.","start":6236.93,"end":6237.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephanie Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":6237.21,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:43:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies.","start":6237.21,"end":6244.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6237.21,"end":6237.41},{"text":"you,","start":6243.14,"end":6243.26},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":6243.82,"end":6244.5}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the European Union, Ireland, and all co-sponsors for convening this timely 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diplomacy.","start":6251.94,"end":6273.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6251.94,"end":6252.02},{"text":"allowed","start":6252.98,"end":6253.38},{"text":"me","start":6253.38,"end":6253.54},{"text":"to","start":6253.54,"end":6254.02},{"text":"say","start":6254.26,"end":6254.58},{"text":"that","start":6254.58,"end":6254.82},{"text":"even","start":6254.82,"end":6255.38},{"text":"If","start":6256.33,"end":6256.57},{"text":"the","start":6257.05,"end":6257.17},{"text":"African","start":6257.17,"end":6257.73},{"text":"Union","start":6257.73,"end":6258.25},{"text":"sponsored","start":6258.97,"end":6259.53},{"text":"this","start":6259.53,"end":6259.93},{"text":"meeting,","start":6259.93,"end":6260.41},{"text":"I","start":6260.89,"end":6261.05},{"text":"sincerely","start":6261.05,"end":6261.77},{"text":"hope","start":6261.85,"end":6262.17},{"text":"that","start":6262.25,"end":6262.57},{"text":"Kenya","start":6262.57,"end":6263.21},{"text":"will","start":6263.21,"end":6263.45},{"text":"not","start":6263.45,"end":6263.85},{"text":"be","start":6264.17,"end":6264.41},{"text":"the","start":6264.41,"end":6264.57},{"text":"only","start":6264.97,"end":6265.45},{"text":"or","start":6265.77,"end":6265.93},{"text":"the","start":6265.93,"end":6266.05},{"text":"few","start":6266.05,"end":6266.33},{"text":"African","start":6266.33,"end":6266.81},{"text":"countries","start":6266.81,"end":6267.41},{"text":"represented","start":6267.61,"end":6268.33},{"text":"at","start":6268.41,"end":6268.73},{"text":"this","start":6268.73,"end":6269.21},{"text":"important","start":6269.85,"end":6270.49},{"text":"meeting","start":6270.49,"end":6270.89},{"text":"on","start":6270.89,"end":6271.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6271.73,"end":6272.45},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":6272.45,"end":6273.13}]},{"text":"Africans' voice and perspective are essential to any meaningful dialogue.","start":6275.37,"end":6280.57,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. 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Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6292.53,"end":6292.73},{"text":"growing","start":6292.73,"end":6293.17},{"text":"number","start":6293.17,"end":6293.65},{"text":"of","start":6293.65,"end":6293.73},{"text":"attacks","start":6293.73,"end":6294.21},{"text":"against","start":6294.21,"end":6294.61},{"text":"civilians,","start":6294.61,"end":6295.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6295.09,"end":6295.97},{"text":"workers,","start":6295.97,"end":6296.69},{"text":"hospitals,","start":6296.73,"end":6297.33},{"text":"schools,","start":6297.33,"end":6297.97},{"text":"and","start":6297.97,"end":6298.21},{"text":"other","start":6298.21,"end":6298.45},{"text":"civilian","start":6298.45,"end":6298.97},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6298.97,"end":6299.89},{"text":"is","start":6300.77,"end":6301.01},{"text":"deeply","start":6301.01,"end":6301.41},{"text":"alarming.","start":6301.49,"end":6302.05}]},{"text":"Equally concerning are restrictions in humanitarian access, which prevent lifesaving assistance for reaching those most in need.","start":6302.85,"end":6315.01,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":6302.85,"end":6303.25},{"text":"concerning","start":6303.25,"end":6303.97},{"text":"are","start":6304.29,"end":6304.89},{"text":"restrictions","start":6304.89,"end":6305.73},{"text":"in","start":6306.13,"end":6306.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6306.29,"end":6307.09},{"text":"access,","start":6307.13,"end":6307.73},{"text":"which","start":6307.73,"end":6308.05},{"text":"prevent","start":6308.05,"end":6308.61},{"text":"lifesaving","start":6308.61,"end":6309.41},{"text":"assistance","start":6309.57,"end":6310.21},{"text":"for","start":6310.85,"end":6311.05},{"text":"reaching","start":6311.05,"end":6311.41},{"text":"those","start":6311.45,"end":6311.89},{"text":"most","start":6312.45,"end":6312.93},{"text":"in","start":6313.01,"end":6313.41},{"text":"need.","start":6314.69,"end":6315.01}]},{"text":"As a small island developing state, with an unwavering commitment to multilateralism, Cape Verde firmly believes that the protection of human dignity must transcend all political differences.","start":6316.13,"end":6330.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6316.13,"end":6316.41},{"text":"a","start":6316.41,"end":6316.45},{"text":"small","start":6316.45,"end":6316.85},{"text":"island","start":6317.17,"end":6317.69},{"text":"developing","start":6317.69,"end":6318.29},{"text":"state,","start":6318.29,"end":6318.85},{"text":"with","start":6319.17,"end":6319.49},{"text":"an","start":6319.49,"end":6319.81},{"text":"unwavering","start":6319.81,"end":6320.69},{"text":"commitment","start":6321.57,"end":6322.09},{"text":"to","start":6322.09,"end":6322.21},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":6322.21,"end":6323.21},{"text":"Cape","start":6323.41,"end":6323.61},{"text":"Verde","start":6323.61,"end":6324.05},{"text":"firmly","start":6324.53,"end":6325.05},{"text":"believes","start":6325.05,"end":6325.49},{"text":"that","start":6325.49,"end":6325.77},{"text":"the","start":6325.77,"end":6325.85},{"text":"protection","start":6325.85,"end":6326.53},{"text":"of","start":6326.93,"end":6327.01},{"text":"human","start":6327.29,"end":6327.73},{"text":"dignity","start":6327.73,"end":6328.29},{"text":"must","start":6328.29,"end":6328.73},{"text":"transcend","start":6328.73,"end":6329.25},{"text":"all","start":6329.25,"end":6329.49},{"text":"political","start":6329.49,"end":6330.05},{"text":"differences.","start":6330.05,"end":6330.77}]},{"text":"We therefore also welcome the ongoing reflection under the humanitarian reset and the UN 80 process as opportunities to strengthen a more effective, inclusive, and responsive humanitarian system.","start":6331.73,"end":6347.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6331.73,"end":6331.97},{"text":"therefore","start":6331.97,"end":6332.61},{"text":"also","start":6333.17,"end":6333.49},{"text":"welcome","start":6333.49,"end":6333.97},{"text":"the","start":6333.97,"end":6334.09},{"text":"ongoing","start":6334.09,"end":6334.69},{"text":"reflection","start":6334.93,"end":6335.65},{"text":"under","start":6336.13,"end":6336.45},{"text":"the","start":6336.45,"end":6336.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6336.53,"end":6337.33},{"text":"reset","start":6337.33,"end":6337.97},{"text":"and","start":6338.53,"end":6338.77},{"text":"the","start":6338.77,"end":6338.85},{"text":"UN","start":6338.93,"end":6339.41},{"text":"80","start":6339.41,"end":6339.81},{"text":"process","start":6339.81,"end":6340.45},{"text":"as","start":6340.93,"end":6341.09},{"text":"opportunities","start":6341.09,"end":6341.81},{"text":"to","start":6341.81,"end":6341.97},{"text":"strengthen","start":6341.97,"end":6342.61},{"text":"a","start":6342.85,"end":6343.01},{"text":"more","start":6343.01,"end":6343.33},{"text":"effective,","start":6343.33,"end":6344.05},{"text":"inclusive,","start":6344.53,"end":6345.25},{"text":"and","start":6345.25,"end":6345.49},{"text":"responsive","start":6345.49,"end":6346.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6346.37,"end":6347.13},{"text":"system.","start":6347.13,"end":6347.65}]},{"text":"Let us renew our collective commitment to ensuring that humanitarian principles are upheld everywhere and by everyone, and that the accountability for violation on international monetary law remains an indispensable pillar of lasting peace.","start":6349.25,"end":6369.65,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. 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And I would now like to give the floor to the foreign minister of Ireland, who was supposed to give closing remarks but has another appointment to go 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Stephanie.","start":6390.01,"end":6391.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Apologies,","start":6390.01,"end":6390.53},{"text":"but","start":6390.53,"end":6390.65},{"text":"thank","start":6390.65,"end":6390.81},{"text":"you","start":6390.81,"end":6390.89},{"text":"very","start":6390.89,"end":6391.09},{"text":"much,","start":6391.09,"end":6391.25},{"text":"Stephanie.","start":6391.25,"end":6391.81}]},{"text":"Your Majesty, Excellencies, dear colleagues, distinguished guests.","start":6392.81,"end":6395.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":6392.81,"end":6392.93},{"text":"Majesty,","start":6392.93,"end":6393.33},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6393.33,"end":6393.93},{"text":"dear","start":6393.93,"end":6394.05},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6394.05,"end":6394.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":6394.41,"end":6394.93},{"text":"guests.","start":6394.93,"end":6395.33}]},{"text":"On behalf of the co-hosts, can I just thank all of our speakers and participants for their testimonies and 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it's that we don't need new laws, we don't need new rules, we don't lack good laws or clear guidance as to how we can uphold international humanitarian law, nor is there any dearth of expertise as to how it applies.","start":6407.77,"end":6419.61,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. 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the first country to announce measures and to have led the way on this, closely followed by Spain, we will continue to advocate for collective action, because it is only at an EU level that we have collective action that we will really, I believe, see any response or compliance from the Israeli government with international law.","start":6501.81,"end":6518.13,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. 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Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":6638.45,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=1:50:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, The Republic of Moldova welcomes the opportunity to participate in this timely event dedicated to humanitarian diplomacy and the protection of international humanitarian law.","start":6638.45,"end":6650.53,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. 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which is going to be Germany and 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again, thank you very much for convening us today, and I'm glad to wrap up the event.","start":7291.93,"end":7296.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7291.93,"end":7292.09},{"text":"again,","start":7292.09,"end":7292.45},{"text":"thank","start":7292.45,"end":7292.77},{"text":"you","start":7292.77,"end":7292.85},{"text":"very","start":7292.85,"end":7293.09},{"text":"much","start":7293.09,"end":7293.49},{"text":"for","start":7293.57,"end":7293.73},{"text":"convening","start":7293.73,"end":7294.37},{"text":"us","start":7294.61,"end":7294.77},{"text":"today,","start":7294.77,"end":7295.13},{"text":"and","start":7295.13,"end":7295.29},{"text":"I'm","start":7295.29,"end":7295.49},{"text":"glad","start":7295.49,"end":7295.73},{"text":"to","start":7295.73,"end":7295.85},{"text":"wrap","start":7295.85,"end":7296.21},{"text":"up","start":7296.21,"end":7296.37},{"text":"the","start":7296.37,"end":7296.45},{"text":"event.","start":7296.45,"end":7296.85}]},{"text":"Thank 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floor.","start":7305.33,"end":7310.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7305.33,"end":7305.49},{"text":"I","start":7305.49,"end":7305.57},{"text":"do","start":7305.57,"end":7305.81},{"text":"want","start":7305.81,"end":7306.01},{"text":"to","start":7306.01,"end":7306.09},{"text":"apologize","start":7306.09,"end":7306.85},{"text":"to","start":7306.85,"end":7307.05},{"text":"those","start":7307.41,"end":7307.73},{"text":"who","start":7307.73,"end":7307.81},{"text":"attended","start":7307.81,"end":7308.25},{"text":"and","start":7308.25,"end":7308.37},{"text":"were","start":7308.37,"end":7308.49},{"text":"not","start":7308.49,"end":7308.85},{"text":"able","start":7308.85,"end":7309.17},{"text":"to","start":7309.17,"end":7309.25},{"text":"take","start":7309.25,"end":7309.49},{"text":"the","start":7309.49,"end":7309.61},{"text":"floor.","start":7309.61,"end":7310.13}]},{"text":"But I do want to give the floor one last time to the representative of Egypt for some quick 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Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":7318.25,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=2:01:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7318.25,"end":7319.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7318.25,"end":7318.41},{"text":"you.","start":7318.41,"end":7318.53},{"text":"Thank","start":7318.53,"end":7318.77},{"text":"you,","start":7318.77,"end":7318.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":7318.85,"end":7319.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":7319.17,"end":7319.49}]},{"text":"Actually, we commend the sacrifices made by the United Nations personnel, particularly those serving with UNRWA, as well as humanitarian workers around the world.","start":7319.49,"end":7327.73,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Actually,","start":7319.49,"end":7319.89},{"text":"we","start":7319.89,"end":7320.13},{"text":"commend","start":7320.13,"end":7320.45},{"text":"the","start":7320.45,"end":7320.53},{"text":"sacrifices","start":7320.53,"end":7321.25},{"text":"made","start":7321.25,"end":7321.41},{"text":"by","start":7321.41,"end":7321.61},{"text":"the","start":7321.61,"end":7321.69},{"text":"United","start":7321.69,"end":7322.05},{"text":"Nations","start":7322.05,"end":7322.37},{"text":"personnel,","start":7322.37,"end":7323.01},{"text":"particularly","start":7323.17,"end":7323.81},{"text":"those","start":7323.85,"end":7324.01},{"text":"serving","start":7324.01,"end":7324.45},{"text":"with","start":7324.45,"end":7324.57},{"text":"UNRWA,","start":7324.57,"end":7325.41},{"text":"as","start":7325.41,"end":7325.49},{"text":"well","start":7325.49,"end":7325.73},{"text":"as","start":7325.73,"end":7325.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7325.81,"end":7326.45},{"text":"workers","start":7326.45,"end":7326.85},{"text":"around","start":7326.85,"end":7327.21},{"text":"the","start":7327.21,"end":7327.29},{"text":"world.","start":7327.29,"end":7327.73}]},{"text":"We emphasize the need to advance through political and legal frameworks, effective measures to protect them during armed conflicts.","start":7328.45,"end":7335.57,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7328.45,"end":7328.61},{"text":"emphasize","start":7328.61,"end":7329.41},{"text":"the","start":7329.49,"end":7329.69},{"text":"need","start":7329.97,"end":7330.33},{"text":"to","start":7330.33,"end":7330.45},{"text":"advance","start":7330.45,"end":7330.97},{"text":"through","start":7330.97,"end":7331.33},{"text":"political","start":7331.33,"end":7331.89},{"text":"and","start":7331.89,"end":7332.05},{"text":"legal","start":7332.05,"end":7332.29},{"text":"frameworks,","start":7332.29,"end":7332.85},{"text":"effective","start":7332.85,"end":7333.33},{"text":"measures","start":7333.33,"end":7333.73},{"text":"to","start":7333.73,"end":7333.81},{"text":"protect","start":7333.81,"end":7334.17},{"text":"them","start":7334.17,"end":7334.37},{"text":"during","start":7334.37,"end":7334.69},{"text":"armed","start":7334.69,"end":7334.97},{"text":"conflicts.","start":7334.97,"end":7335.57}]},{"text":"This should include ensuring that ceasefire agreements contain binding humanitarian component to facilitate humanitarian access and protect United Nations personnel, humanitarian workers, and humanitarian operations.","start":7335.81,"end":7348.45,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7335.81,"end":7336.05},{"text":"should","start":7336.05,"end":7336.29},{"text":"include","start":7336.29,"end":7336.73},{"text":"ensuring","start":7336.73,"end":7337.25},{"text":"that","start":7337.25,"end":7337.45},{"text":"ceasefire","start":7337.45,"end":7338.05},{"text":"agreements","start":7338.05,"end":7338.61},{"text":"contain","start":7338.61,"end":7339.25},{"text":"binding","start":7339.81,"end":7340.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7341.21,"end":7341.93},{"text":"component","start":7341.93,"end":7342.49},{"text":"to","start":7342.49,"end":7342.57},{"text":"facilitate","start":7342.57,"end":7343.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7343.05,"end":7343.65},{"text":"access","start":7343.65,"end":7344.13},{"text":"and","start":7344.13,"end":7344.25},{"text":"protect","start":7344.25,"end":7344.61},{"text":"United","start":7344.61,"end":7345.01},{"text":"Nations","start":7345.01,"end":7345.33},{"text":"personnel,","start":7345.33,"end":7345.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7345.89,"end":7346.53},{"text":"workers,","start":7346.53,"end":7347.01},{"text":"and","start":7347.01,"end":7347.13},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7347.13,"end":7347.73},{"text":"operations.","start":7347.73,"end":7348.45}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our support for the central role of United Nations humanitarian organizations, particularly OCHA, we reiterate our call to increase and predictable, uh, to, to an incre- for an increased and predictable funding for humanitarian appeals.","start":7349.05,"end":7363.01,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7349.05,"end":7349.13},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7349.13,"end":7349.61},{"text":"our","start":7349.61,"end":7349.81},{"text":"support","start":7349.81,"end":7350.21},{"text":"for","start":7350.21,"end":7350.37},{"text":"the","start":7350.37,"end":7350.45},{"text":"central","start":7350.45,"end":7350.89},{"text":"role","start":7350.89,"end":7351.17},{"text":"of","start":7351.17,"end":7351.41},{"text":"United","start":7351.57,"end":7352.01},{"text":"Nations","start":7352.01,"end":7352.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7352.33,"end":7352.85},{"text":"organizations,","start":7352.85,"end":7353.65},{"text":"particularly","start":7353.65,"end":7354.29},{"text":"OCHA,","start":7354.33,"end":7354.61},{"text":"we","start":7355.09,"end":7355.25},{"text":"reiterate","start":7355.29,"end":7355.85},{"text":"our","start":7355.85,"end":7356.13},{"text":"call","start":7356.13,"end":7356.45},{"text":"to","start":7356.45,"end":7356.57},{"text":"increase","start":7356.57,"end":7357.25},{"text":"and","start":7357.25,"end":7357.57},{"text":"predictable,","start":7357.57,"end":7358.37},{"text":"uh,","start":7359.01,"end":7359.05},{"text":"to,","start":7359.05,"end":7359.13},{"text":"to","start":7359.17,"end":7359.53},{"text":"an","start":7359.53,"end":7359.61},{"text":"incre-","start":7359.61,"end":7359.89},{"text":"for","start":7359.89,"end":7360.05},{"text":"an","start":7360.05,"end":7360.13},{"text":"increased","start":7360.13,"end":7360.61},{"text":"and","start":7360.61,"end":7360.77},{"text":"predictable","start":7360.77,"end":7361.33},{"text":"funding","start":7361.33,"end":7361.69},{"text":"for","start":7361.69,"end":7361.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7361.81,"end":7362.45},{"text":"appeals.","start":7362.45,"end":7363.01}]},{"text":"Egypt contributed to the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2286, the 10th anniversary of which we commemorate this year.","start":7364.17,"end":7371.41,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":7364.17,"end":7364.45},{"text":"contributed","start":7364.45,"end":7365.05},{"text":"to","start":7365.05,"end":7365.13},{"text":"the","start":7365.13,"end":7365.25},{"text":"adoption","start":7365.25,"end":7365.69},{"text":"of","start":7365.69,"end":7365.77},{"text":"Security","start":7365.77,"end":7366.21},{"text":"Council","start":7366.21,"end":7366.53},{"text":"Resolution","start":7366.53,"end":7367.09},{"text":"2286,","start":7367.09,"end":7368.21},{"text":"the","start":7368.21,"end":7368.33},{"text":"10th","start":7368.33,"end":7368.57},{"text":"anniversary","start":7368.61,"end":7369.21},{"text":"of","start":7369.21,"end":7369.33},{"text":"which","start":7369.33,"end":7369.65},{"text":"we","start":7369.65,"end":7369.81},{"text":"commemorate","start":7369.81,"end":7370.89},{"text":"this","start":7370.89,"end":7371.17},{"text":"year.","start":7371.17,"end":7371.41}]},{"text":"Egypt has also participated in the initiative to strengthen political commitment to international humanitarian law.","start":7371.65,"end":7376.93,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":7371.65,"end":7371.93},{"text":"has","start":7371.93,"end":7372.05},{"text":"also","start":7372.05,"end":7372.37},{"text":"participated","start":7372.37,"end":7373.09},{"text":"in","start":7373.09,"end":7373.25},{"text":"the","start":7373.25,"end":7373.37},{"text":"initiative","start":7373.37,"end":7373.81},{"text":"to","start":7373.81,"end":7373.89},{"text":"strengthen","start":7373.89,"end":7374.37},{"text":"political","start":7374.37,"end":7374.77},{"text":"commitment","start":7374.77,"end":7375.29},{"text":"to","start":7375.29,"end":7375.37},{"text":"international","start":7375.37,"end":7375.93},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7375.93,"end":7376.53},{"text":"law.","start":7376.53,"end":7376.93}]},{"text":"We are looking forward to the December conference in Jordan.","start":7377.09,"end":7380.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7377.09,"end":7377.41},{"text":"are","start":7377.41,"end":7377.57},{"text":"looking","start":7377.57,"end":7377.89},{"text":"forward","start":7377.89,"end":7378.45},{"text":"to","start":7378.45,"end":7378.61},{"text":"the","start":7378.85,"end":7378.93},{"text":"December","start":7378.93,"end":7379.41},{"text":"conference","start":7379.41,"end":7379.93},{"text":"in","start":7379.93,"end":7380.05},{"text":"Jordan.","start":7380.05,"end":7380.61}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Egypt continues to play an active role in mediation efforts to end conflicts and alleviate human suffering, particularly in the Gaza and Sudan crises.","start":7381.01,"end":7390.21,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":7381.01,"end":7381.65},{"text":"Egypt","start":7381.65,"end":7382.05},{"text":"continues","start":7382.05,"end":7382.53},{"text":"to","start":7382.53,"end":7382.65},{"text":"play","start":7382.69,"end":7382.93},{"text":"an","start":7382.93,"end":7383.09},{"text":"active","start":7383.09,"end":7383.41},{"text":"role","start":7383.41,"end":7383.65},{"text":"in","start":7383.65,"end":7383.77},{"text":"mediation","start":7383.77,"end":7384.29},{"text":"efforts","start":7384.29,"end":7384.69},{"text":"to","start":7384.69,"end":7384.85},{"text":"end","start":7384.85,"end":7385.09},{"text":"conflicts","start":7385.09,"end":7385.61},{"text":"and","start":7385.65,"end":7385.85},{"text":"alleviate","start":7385.85,"end":7386.21},{"text":"human","start":7386.21,"end":7386.53},{"text":"suffering,","start":7386.53,"end":7387.25},{"text":"particularly","start":7387.25,"end":7387.89},{"text":"in","start":7387.89,"end":7387.97},{"text":"the","start":7387.97,"end":7388.09},{"text":"Gaza","start":7388.09,"end":7388.49},{"text":"and","start":7388.49,"end":7389.09},{"text":"Sudan","start":7389.09,"end":7389.57},{"text":"crises.","start":7389.57,"end":7390.21}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the protection of civilians and humanitarian personnel must not remain mere commitments on paper.","start":7391.21,"end":7397.89,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. 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Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7391.21,"end":7391.45},{"text":"Chair,","start":7391.45,"end":7391.73},{"text":"the","start":7391.73,"end":7391.81},{"text":"protection","start":7391.81,"end":7392.25},{"text":"of","start":7392.25,"end":7392.33},{"text":"civilians","start":7392.33,"end":7392.77},{"text":"and","start":7392.77,"end":7392.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7392.89,"end":7393.41},{"text":"personnel","start":7393.41,"end":7394.13},{"text":"must","start":7394.45,"end":7394.89},{"text":"not","start":7394.89,"end":7395.33},{"text":"remain","start":7395.73,"end":7396.13},{"text":"mere","start":7396.13,"end":7396.45},{"text":"commitments","start":7396.49,"end":7397.37},{"text":"on","start":7397.37,"end":7397.49},{"text":"paper.","start":7397.49,"end":7397.89}]},{"text":"They must be translated into concrete action, effective mechanisms, and genuine compliance and implementation.","start":7397.93,"end":7403.17,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. They called for stronger use of courts, investigations, sanctions, evidence collection, and international mechanisms such as the ICC to ensure that violations have consequences."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7397.93,"end":7398.05},{"text":"must","start":7398.05,"end":7398.33},{"text":"be","start":7398.33,"end":7398.45},{"text":"translated","start":7398.45,"end":7399.09},{"text":"into","start":7399.09,"end":7399.33},{"text":"concrete","start":7399.33,"end":7399.77},{"text":"action,","start":7399.77,"end":7400.13},{"text":"effective","start":7400.13,"end":7400.61},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":7400.61,"end":7401.21},{"text":"and","start":7401.21,"end":7401.41},{"text":"genuine","start":7401.41,"end":7401.73},{"text":"compliance","start":7401.73,"end":7402.29},{"text":"and","start":7402.29,"end":7402.49},{"text":"implementation.","start":7402.49,"end":7403.17}]},{"text":"I thank you so much.","start":7403.17,"end":7404.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7403.17,"end":7403.33},{"text":"thank","start":7403.33,"end":7403.53},{"text":"you","start":7403.53,"end":7403.61},{"text":"so","start":7403.61,"end":7403.73},{"text":"much.","start":7403.73,"end":7404.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":7409.97,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1a/k1a1r3hlky?lang=en&t=2:03:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Egypt, and I would like to maybe finally thank all the co-sponsors of the event, and I wish everyone a very good day.","start":7409.97,"end":7417.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7409.97,"end":7410.29},{"text":"thank","start":7410.29,"end":7410.65},{"text":"the","start":7410.65,"end":7410.77},{"text":"representative","start":7410.77,"end":7411.65},{"text":"of","start":7411.65,"end":7411.73},{"text":"Egypt,","start":7411.81,"end":7412.37},{"text":"and","start":7412.37,"end":7412.49},{"text":"I","start":7412.49,"end":7412.53},{"text":"would","start":7412.53,"end":7412.69},{"text":"like","start":7412.69,"end":7412.93},{"text":"to","start":7412.93,"end":7413.05},{"text":"maybe","start":7413.05,"end":7413.33},{"text":"finally","start":7413.33,"end":7413.89},{"text":"thank","start":7413.89,"end":7414.21},{"text":"all","start":7414.21,"end":7414.45},{"text":"the","start":7414.45,"end":7414.61},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":7414.61,"end":7415.37},{"text":"of","start":7415.37,"end":7415.49},{"text":"the","start":7415.49,"end":7415.61},{"text":"event,","start":7415.61,"end":7415.85},{"text":"and","start":7415.85,"end":7415.97},{"text":"I","start":7415.97,"end":7416.05},{"text":"wish","start":7416.05,"end":7416.37},{"text":"everyone","start":7416.37,"end":7416.85},{"text":"a","start":7416.93,"end":7416.97},{"text":"very","start":7416.97,"end":7417.17},{"text":"good","start":7417.17,"end":7417.37},{"text":"day.","start":7417.37,"end":7417.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephanie Fillion","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}}],"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"Compliance with International Humanitarian Law","description":"A central theme was the urgent need to restore respect for the Geneva Conventions and the rules of war, including distinction, proportionality, and protection of human dignity. Many speakers warned that violations are becoming normalized and that the law is being applied selectively rather than universally."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Speakers emphasized the mounting toll on civilians, including attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Protecting civilians was presented as a core obligation under international humanitarian law and a central test of the international system's credibility."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-ai","label":"Emerging Weapons and Artificial Intelligence","description":"Several interventions warned that AI-enabled drones, autonomous capabilities, cyber operations, and other new technologies are changing the battlefield faster than protections are keeping pace. Speakers argued that international humanitarian law must be applied and possibly updated to address these modern methods of warfare."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Ensuring safe, rapid, and unhindered delivery of aid was repeatedly raised, especially in Gaza, Sudan, the DRC, and Lebanon. Speakers highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic impediments, selective access, and the need for humanitarian corridors and negotiated access routes."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"The safety of aid workers, medical teams, and humanitarian facilities was a major concern, with repeated references to attacks on Red Cross, UN, and other frontline personnel. Several participants called for stronger political commitments and practical measures to protect those delivering lifesaving assistance."},{"key":"humanitarian-diplomacy","label":"Humanitarian Diplomacy","description":"Speakers stressed the use of political engagement, negotiation, and dialogue to secure relief operations, influence parties to conflict, and connect humanitarian action with broader diplomatic and development efforts. Examples from the DRC, Lebanon, Sudan, and Gaza were used to show both its limits and its practical value."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Ending Impunity","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the main problem is not the absence of legal norms but the failure to enforce them. They called for stronger use of courts, investigations, sanctions, evidence collection, and international mechanisms such as the ICC to ensure that violations have consequences."},{"key":"local-humanitarian-actors","label":"Local Humanitarian Actors","description":"Participants underscored the importance of local responders, including national Red Cross societies, local NGOs, and women-led organizations, who are often the first to arrive and the last to leave. Their proximity, trust, and operational knowledge were described as essential assets that require greater recognition and support."}]}}