{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1c/k1ce35qja7?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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hope you had a chance to enjoy the lunch that was provided outside, and if there is anything left, you can have it after the event, but now we should get 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will abuse my moderator role and I will provide a very short introduction before our opening 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to this important parallel event on financing social protection.","start":2944.03,"end":2952.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2944.03,"end":2944.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":2944.91,"end":2945.59},{"text":"guests,","start":2945.59,"end":2946.19},{"text":"esteemed","start":2946.35,"end":2946.79},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2946.79,"end":2947.39},{"text":"I","start":2947.79,"end":2947.95},{"text":"welcome","start":2947.95,"end":2948.35},{"text":"you","start":2948.35,"end":2948.47},{"text":"to","start":2948.67,"end":2948.79},{"text":"this","start":2948.79,"end":2948.99},{"text":"important","start":2948.99,"end":2949.63},{"text":"parallel","start":2949.63,"end":2949.95},{"text":"event","start":2949.95,"end":2950.43},{"text":"on","start":2951.07,"end":2951.23},{"text":"financing","start":2951.23,"end":2951.75},{"text":"social","start":2951.75,"end":2952.07},{"text":"protection.","start":2952.07,"end":2952.67}]},{"text":"This event is an UNDESA-approved official parallel event organized at the margins of the third session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee of the United Nations Framework Convention on International Tax 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name is Umberto Cattaneo, and I'm honored to be moderating the distinguished panel today.","start":2968.59,"end":2973.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2968.59,"end":2968.83},{"text":"name","start":2968.83,"end":2969.15},{"text":"is","start":2969.31,"end":2969.51},{"text":"Umberto","start":2969.51,"end":2969.87},{"text":"Cattaneo,","start":2969.87,"end":2970.47},{"text":"and","start":2970.67,"end":2970.91},{"text":"I'm","start":2970.91,"end":2971.15},{"text":"honored","start":2971.15,"end":2971.51},{"text":"to","start":2971.51,"end":2971.63},{"text":"be","start":2971.63,"end":2971.71},{"text":"moderating","start":2971.71,"end":2972.43},{"text":"the","start":2972.43,"end":2972.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":2972.55,"end":2973.19},{"text":"panel","start":2973.19,"end":2973.51},{"text":"today.","start":2973.51,"end":2973.87}]},{"text":"in my capacity as Public Finance Specialist of the Universal Social Protection Department of the International Labour 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social protection is effectively integrated into the negotiation of the UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation.","start":2982.35,"end":2993.87,"topics":[{"key":"tax-convention-development","label":"Tax Cooperation for Sustainable Development","description":"Participants discussed incorporating social protection and existing sustainable development commitments into the UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation, particularly Article 9. 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They highlighted SDG target 1.3, the Sevilla commitment to annual coverage increases, and monitoring progress toward universal 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we turn to our distinguished panel, allow me to briefly introduce why social protection has become such a central topic in global policy 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might remember that back in 2015, the Addis Ababa Action Agenda mentioned social protection only twice, and only in the preamble 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contrast, the Compromiso de Sevilla refers to social protection five times, four of which appear directly in the action areas.","start":3032.95,"end":3041.03,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. 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investing in social protection pays off.","start":3081.59,"end":3084.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":3081.59,"end":3082.31},{"text":"investing","start":3082.63,"end":3083.15},{"text":"in","start":3083.15,"end":3083.27},{"text":"social","start":3083.27,"end":3083.59},{"text":"protection","start":3083.59,"end":3084.15},{"text":"pays","start":3084.15,"end":3084.47},{"text":"off.","start":3084.47,"end":3084.87}]},{"text":"economically, because an ILO study showed that every dollar invested in social protection can increase GDP by, on average, 1.8 dollars after two and a half 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revenues.","start":3098.75,"end":3107.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3098.75,"end":3099.07},{"text":"means","start":3099.07,"end":3099.35},{"text":"that","start":3099.35,"end":3099.55},{"text":"social","start":3099.55,"end":3099.79},{"text":"protection","start":3099.79,"end":3100.27},{"text":"is","start":3100.27,"end":3100.43},{"text":"not","start":3100.43,"end":3100.71},{"text":"a","start":3100.71,"end":3100.75},{"text":"cost,","start":3100.75,"end":3101.23},{"text":"it","start":3101.23,"end":3101.43},{"text":"is","start":3101.43,"end":3101.59},{"text":"an","start":3101.59,"end":3101.71},{"text":"investment","start":3101.71,"end":3102.43},{"text":"that","start":3102.59,"end":3102.83},{"text":"creates","start":3102.83,"end":3103.31},{"text":"a","start":3103.39,"end":3103.43},{"text":"virtuous","start":3103.43,"end":3103.99},{"text":"cycle","start":3103.99,"end":3104.43},{"text":"of","start":3104.43,"end":3104.67},{"text":"increasing","start":3104.67,"end":3105.15},{"text":"growth","start":3105.15,"end":3105.47},{"text":"and","start":3105.87,"end":3106.03},{"text":"increases","start":3106.03,"end":3106.51},{"text":"tax","start":3106.51,"end":3106.83},{"text":"revenues.","start":3106.83,"end":3107.39}]},{"text":"Yet, 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They emphasized sustainable domestic funding for both contributory insurance and non-contributory benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"ILO","start":3128.59,"end":3128.95},{"text":"estimations","start":3128.95,"end":3129.79},{"text":"show","start":3129.95,"end":3130.35},{"text":"that","start":3130.35,"end":3130.83},{"text":"the","start":3131.07,"end":3131.27},{"text":"annual","start":3131.27,"end":3131.55},{"text":"average","start":3131.55,"end":3131.87},{"text":"financing","start":3131.87,"end":3132.43},{"text":"gap","start":3132.43,"end":3132.67},{"text":"to","start":3132.67,"end":3132.79},{"text":"achieve","start":3132.79,"end":3133.23},{"text":"a","start":3133.31,"end":3133.35},{"text":"universal","start":3133.35,"end":3133.91},{"text":"social","start":3133.91,"end":3134.19},{"text":"protection","start":3134.19,"end":3134.75},{"text":"floor","start":3134.75,"end":3135.31},{"text":"in","start":3135.47,"end":3135.63},{"text":"developing","start":3135.63,"end":3136.19},{"text":"countries","start":3136.19,"end":3136.67},{"text":"is","start":3136.67,"end":3136.91},{"text":"3.3%","start":3136.91,"end":3137.55},{"text":"of","start":3137.99,"end":3138.11},{"text":"GDP","start":3138.11,"end":3138.51},{"text":"annually,","start":3138.51,"end":3139.07},{"text":"or","start":3139.31,"end":3139.71},{"text":"1.4","start":3139.71,"end":3140.51},{"text":"trillion","start":3140.51,"end":3141.15},{"text":"US","start":3141.31,"end":3141.47},{"text":"dollar","start":3141.51,"end":3141.83},{"text":"in","start":3141.83,"end":3141.99},{"text":"absolute","start":3141.99,"end":3142.39},{"text":"terms.","start":3142.43,"end":3142.79}]},{"text":"This is the amount of money that is needed to ensure that everyone is covered by at least one social protection benefit.","start":3143.07,"end":3151.31,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. 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so I have just made some remarks to set the scene, and now we will turn to our opening 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due to unforeseen circumstances, His Excellency Rami Mohammad Youssef, Chair of the International Negotiating Committee, is not able to participate today and send his excuses, but we are truly delighted to have Her Excellency Giselle Fernandez Ludlow, Ambassador of Mexico to Kenya and Permanent Representative to the United 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giving you the floor, allow me to recall for all our distinguished guests that Mexico has recently made significant progress in extending social protection coverage, achieving a growth rate of social protection effective coverage of four percentage points per year, which is double the requirement of the Compromiso de Sevilla, which stands at two percentage points.","start":3229.23,"end":3250.83,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. 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me to thank Mexico for the continued strong engagement and constructive collaboration with the ILO on financing social 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we are honored to have you with us and to deliver the opening remarks.","start":3259.95,"end":3264.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":3259.95,"end":3260.67},{"text":"we","start":3260.75,"end":3260.95},{"text":"are","start":3260.95,"end":3261.07},{"text":"honored","start":3261.07,"end":3261.59},{"text":"to","start":3261.59,"end":3261.67},{"text":"have","start":3261.67,"end":3261.87},{"text":"you","start":3261.87,"end":3261.95},{"text":"with","start":3261.95,"end":3262.19},{"text":"us","start":3262.19,"end":3262.51},{"text":"and","start":3262.51,"end":3262.71},{"text":"to","start":3262.71,"end":3262.79},{"text":"deliver","start":3262.79,"end":3263.23},{"text":"the","start":3263.23,"end":3263.31},{"text":"opening","start":3263.31,"end":3263.63},{"text":"remarks.","start":3263.63,"end":3264.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The floor is 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course, it is a timely discussion to have now on the margins of the Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation.","start":3282.71,"end":3289.63,"topics":[{"key":"tax-convention-development","label":"Tax Cooperation for Sustainable Development","description":"Participants discussed incorporating social protection and existing sustainable development commitments into the UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation, particularly Article 9. 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key dimension is access to healthcare.","start":3613.31,"end":3616.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3613.31,"end":3613.71},{"text":"key","start":3613.71,"end":3613.87},{"text":"dimension","start":3613.87,"end":3614.75},{"text":"is","start":3614.91,"end":3615.31},{"text":"access","start":3615.71,"end":3616.11},{"text":"to","start":3616.11,"end":3616.23},{"text":"healthcare.","start":3616.23,"end":3616.83}]},{"text":"The second one is employment.","start":3617.71,"end":3619.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3617.71,"end":3617.79},{"text":"second","start":3617.79,"end":3618.15},{"text":"one","start":3618.15,"end":3618.43},{"text":"is","start":3618.43,"end":3618.79},{"text":"employment.","start":3618.79,"end":3619.71}]},{"text":"The third one is orphanhood, disability, and old 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will finish with that, Mr. Moderator, and looking forward to listen to my other distinguished 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to Kenya; Permanent Representative to the UN","affiliation_full":"Mexico"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":3734.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1c/k1ce35qja7?lang=en&t=1:02:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Ambassador, for these inspiring opening remarks.","start":3734.35,"end":3739.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3734.35,"end":3734.63},{"text":"you","start":3734.63,"end":3734.71},{"text":"so","start":3734.71,"end":3734.91},{"text":"much,","start":3734.91,"end":3735.23},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":3735.59,"end":3736.43},{"text":"for","start":3736.43,"end":3736.91},{"text":"these","start":3737.15,"end":3737.47},{"text":"inspiring","start":3737.47,"end":3738.11},{"text":"opening","start":3738.11,"end":3738.55},{"text":"remarks.","start":3738.55,"end":3739.23}]},{"text":"I was pleased to hear that Mexico welcomes this debate and welcomes also social protection in this debate, and also that you made really many interventions in there of social protection 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countries.","start":3740.11,"end":3757.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3740.11,"end":3740.27},{"text":"was","start":3740.27,"end":3740.51},{"text":"pleased","start":3740.51,"end":3740.87},{"text":"to","start":3740.87,"end":3740.99},{"text":"hear","start":3740.99,"end":3741.47},{"text":"that","start":3741.95,"end":3742.19},{"text":"Mexico","start":3742.19,"end":3742.67},{"text":"welcomes","start":3742.67,"end":3743.15},{"text":"this","start":3743.15,"end":3743.47},{"text":"debate","start":3743.47,"end":3744.03},{"text":"and","start":3744.71,"end":3744.91},{"text":"welcomes","start":3744.91,"end":3745.39},{"text":"also","start":3745.39,"end":3745.95},{"text":"social","start":3746.35,"end":3746.71},{"text":"protection","start":3746.71,"end":3747.39},{"text":"in","start":3748.19,"end":3748.35},{"text":"this","start":3748.35,"end":3748.51},{"text":"debate,","start":3748.51,"end":3748.99},{"text":"and","start":3748.99,"end":3749.23},{"text":"also","start":3749.23,"end":3749.51},{"text":"that","start":3749.51,"end":3749.87},{"text":"you","start":3749.87,"end":3750.03},{"text":"made","start":3750.03,"end":3750.43},{"text":"really","start":3750.43,"end":3750.99},{"text":"many","start":3751.47,"end":3751.95},{"text":"interventions","start":3751.95,"end":3752.83},{"text":"in","start":3752.83,"end":3752.95},{"text":"there","start":3752.95,"end":3753.19},{"text":"of","start":3753.19,"end":3753.31},{"text":"social","start":3753.31,"end":3753.63},{"text":"protection","start":3753.63,"end":3754.15},{"text":"that","start":3754.15,"end":3754.43},{"text":"should","start":3754.43,"end":3754.67},{"text":"lead","start":3754.67,"end":3755.07},{"text":"by","start":3755.55,"end":3755.79},{"text":"example","start":3755.79,"end":3756.43},{"text":"for","start":3756.83,"end":3757.03},{"text":"other","start":3757.03,"end":3757.27},{"text":"countries.","start":3757.27,"end":3757.95}]},{"text":"I would like now to turn to our discussants, and let me start by introducing our expert, Tove Maria 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a policy and advocacy manager for tax justice at the European Network on Debt and Development, 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committee of the Global Alliance for Tax Justice.","start":3787.67,"end":3791.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3787.67,"end":3787.87},{"text":"the","start":3787.87,"end":3787.95},{"text":"coordinating","start":3787.95,"end":3788.59},{"text":"committee","start":3788.59,"end":3789.19},{"text":"of","start":3789.27,"end":3789.43},{"text":"the","start":3789.43,"end":3789.55},{"text":"Global","start":3789.59,"end":3789.99},{"text":"Alliance","start":3789.99,"end":3790.47},{"text":"for","start":3790.47,"end":3790.71},{"text":"Tax","start":3790.71,"end":3791.03},{"text":"Justice.","start":3791.11,"end":3791.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Tove, I will turn to your 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simply copy-pasted from the terms of reference.","start":4190.19,"end":4193.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4190.19,"end":4190.43},{"text":"simply","start":4190.43,"end":4190.79},{"text":"copy-pasted","start":4190.79,"end":4191.83},{"text":"from","start":4191.99,"end":4192.23},{"text":"the","start":4192.23,"end":4192.35},{"text":"terms","start":4192.35,"end":4192.71},{"text":"of","start":4192.71,"end":4192.83},{"text":"reference.","start":4192.83,"end":4193.31}]},{"text":"It's the same paragraph.","start":4193.31,"end":4194.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4193.31,"end":4193.59},{"text":"the","start":4193.59,"end":4193.67},{"text":"same","start":4193.67,"end":4193.99},{"text":"paragraph.","start":4193.99,"end":4194.71}]},{"text":"If your boss gives you a terms of reference to write a report, and you do that report by copying the terms of reference and sending back to your boss, the boss is going to say you haven't done 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is the problem going on in the room right now, is that on sustainable development, there's nothing 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don't start building the Article 9 that can deliver on the objective of creating an international tax system for sustainable development, then we have not done the job.","start":4214.03,"end":4228.75,"topics":[{"key":"tax-convention-development","label":"Tax Cooperation for Sustainable Development","description":"Participants discussed incorporating social protection and existing sustainable development commitments into the UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation, particularly Article 9. 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we heard that tax has a purpose, and indeed it does have a purpose.","start":4623.73,"end":4627.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4623.73,"end":4624.05},{"text":"we","start":4624.13,"end":4624.29},{"text":"heard","start":4624.29,"end":4624.61},{"text":"that","start":4624.61,"end":4624.85},{"text":"tax","start":4625.09,"end":4625.41},{"text":"has","start":4625.41,"end":4625.65},{"text":"a","start":4625.65,"end":4625.73},{"text":"purpose,","start":4625.73,"end":4626.21},{"text":"and","start":4626.21,"end":4626.49},{"text":"indeed","start":4626.49,"end":4626.89},{"text":"it","start":4626.89,"end":4626.97},{"text":"does","start":4626.97,"end":4627.17},{"text":"have","start":4627.17,"end":4627.37},{"text":"a","start":4627.37,"end":4627.41},{"text":"purpose.","start":4627.41,"end":4627.93}]},{"text":"In Denmark, as some of you might know, and what has been mentioned, we have a very well-developed welfare model where the public sector is actually responsible to be providing social 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world.","start":4752.53,"end":4758.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4752.53,"end":4753.01},{"text":"that's","start":4753.33,"end":4753.61},{"text":"a","start":4753.61,"end":4753.65},{"text":"bit","start":4753.65,"end":4753.89},{"text":"of","start":4753.89,"end":4754.13},{"text":"our","start":4754.13,"end":4754.61},{"text":"background","start":4754.61,"end":4755.25},{"text":"as","start":4755.41,"end":4755.53},{"text":"a","start":4755.53,"end":4755.57},{"text":"country","start":4755.57,"end":4756.01},{"text":"and","start":4756.01,"end":4756.13},{"text":"how","start":4756.13,"end":4756.37},{"text":"we","start":4756.37,"end":4756.53},{"text":"view","start":4756.53,"end":4756.85},{"text":"the","start":4756.85,"end":4756.93},{"text":"world.","start":4757.73,"end":4758.57}]},{"text":"So I will stop with 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perspective.","start":4763.61,"end":4768.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4763.61,"end":4763.89},{"text":"you","start":4763.89,"end":4764.13},{"text":"so","start":4764.45,"end":4764.69},{"text":"much,","start":4764.69,"end":4765.01},{"text":"Sara,","start":4766.61,"end":4767.01},{"text":"for","start":4767.01,"end":4767.25},{"text":"sharing","start":4767.25,"end":4767.65},{"text":"the","start":4767.65,"end":4767.93},{"text":"perspective.","start":4767.97,"end":4768.85}]},{"text":"Well, we know that the national systems and legislation are essential in shaping social protection policies.","start":4770.21,"end":4778.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":4770.21,"end":4770.61},{"text":"we","start":4770.93,"end":4771.13},{"text":"know","start":4771.13,"end":4771.33},{"text":"that","start":4771.33,"end":4771.65},{"text":"the","start":4771.65,"end":4771.73},{"text":"national","start":4771.73,"end":4772.13},{"text":"systems","start":4772.13,"end":4772.77},{"text":"and","start":4772.77,"end":4772.89},{"text":"legislation","start":4772.89,"end":4773.81},{"text":"are","start":4774.25,"end":4774.61},{"text":"essential","start":4774.93,"end":4775.73},{"text":"in","start":4776.37,"end":4776.53},{"text":"shaping","start":4776.53,"end":4776.93},{"text":"social","start":4776.93,"end":4777.17},{"text":"protection","start":4777.17,"end":4777.65},{"text":"policies.","start":4777.65,"end":4778.37}]},{"text":"However, I would like to remind also the audience that is here that the ILO has international labor standards.","start":4779.09,"end":4785.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4779.09,"end":4779.65},{"text":"I","start":4779.97,"end":4780.09},{"text":"would","start":4780.09,"end":4780.21},{"text":"like","start":4780.21,"end":4780.41},{"text":"to","start":4780.41,"end":4780.49},{"text":"remind","start":4780.49,"end":4780.85},{"text":"also","start":4780.85,"end":4781.25},{"text":"the","start":4781.73,"end":4781.93},{"text":"audience","start":4782.13,"end":4782.53},{"text":"that","start":4782.53,"end":4782.77},{"text":"is","start":4782.77,"end":4782.93},{"text":"here","start":4782.93,"end":4783.25},{"text":"that","start":4783.25,"end":4783.49},{"text":"the","start":4783.49,"end":4783.69},{"text":"ILO","start":4783.69,"end":4783.97},{"text":"has","start":4784.05,"end":4784.17},{"text":"international","start":4784.29,"end":4784.97},{"text":"labor","start":4784.97,"end":4785.21},{"text":"standards.","start":4785.21,"end":4785.89}]},{"text":"that are really used to shape social 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Discussions included taxing wealth and offshore investments, reducing burdens on low-income households, and strengthening tax administration and compliance."},{"key":"social-protection-financing","label":"Social Protection Financing","description":"Speakers examined how general taxation and social security contributions can jointly close social protection financing gaps. They emphasized sustainable domestic funding for both contributory insurance and non-contributory 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your perspective, Poliana, how could the ongoing negotiation on the United Nations Framework Convention can 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protection.","start":4877.41,"end":4879.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Advance","start":4877.41,"end":4877.81},{"text":"the","start":4877.81,"end":4877.93},{"text":"financing","start":4877.97,"end":4878.53},{"text":"of","start":4878.53,"end":4878.69},{"text":"social","start":4878.69,"end":4878.93},{"text":"protection.","start":4878.93,"end":4879.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And do you see a place for social protection within the convention?","start":4879.89,"end":4885.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4879.89,"end":4880.17},{"text":"do","start":4880.17,"end":4880.29},{"text":"you","start":4880.29,"end":4880.45},{"text":"see","start":4880.45,"end":4880.85},{"text":"a","start":4881.33,"end":4881.37},{"text":"place","start":4881.37,"end":4881.97},{"text":"for","start":4882.13,"end":4882.61},{"text":"social","start":4882.61,"end":4882.93},{"text":"protection","start":4882.93,"end":4883.73},{"text":"within","start":4883.73,"end":4884.13},{"text":"the","start":4884.13,"end":4884.25},{"text":"convention?","start":4884.25,"end":4885.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":4885.45,"end":4886.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4885.45,"end":4885.61},{"text":"you","start":4885.61,"end":4885.69},{"text":"so","start":4885.69,"end":4885.85},{"text":"much.","start":4885.85,"end":4886.13}]},{"text":"The floor is yours, Poliana.","start":4886.13,"end":4887.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4886.13,"end":4886.25},{"text":"floor","start":4886.25,"end":4886.61},{"text":"is","start":4886.61,"end":4886.69},{"text":"yours,","start":4886.69,"end":4887.01},{"text":"Poliana.","start":4887.01,"end":4887.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ILO","group":null,"function":"Public Finance Specialist; Moderator","affiliation_full":"ILO"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":4888.69,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1c/k1ce35qja7?lang=en&t=1:21:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Humberto.","start":4888.69,"end":4890.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4888.69,"end":4888.93},{"text":"you","start":4888.93,"end":4889.01},{"text":"very","start":4889.01,"end":4889.25},{"text":"much,","start":4889.25,"end":4889.57},{"text":"Humberto.","start":4889.57,"end":4890.29}]},{"text":"It's an honor here to be here participating in this panel.","start":4891.01,"end":4894.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4891.01,"end":4891.33},{"text":"an","start":4891.33,"end":4891.49},{"text":"honor","start":4891.49,"end":4891.65},{"text":"here","start":4891.65,"end":4891.93},{"text":"to","start":4891.97,"end":4892.17},{"text":"be","start":4892.17,"end":4892.29},{"text":"here","start":4892.29,"end":4892.53},{"text":"participating","start":4892.53,"end":4893.33},{"text":"in","start":4893.33,"end":4893.41},{"text":"this","start":4893.41,"end":4893.65},{"text":"panel.","start":4893.65,"end":4894.09}]},{"text":"And I also would like to salute my colleagues, the panelists that are participating here today in this 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we will keep working together this way, and I'm looking forward to keep collaborating with the ILO on 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we gather here in Nairobi to reaffirm our commitment to enhance our tax systems in light of the 21st century challenges.","start":4939.21,"end":4949.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4939.21,"end":4939.77},{"text":"we","start":4939.77,"end":4939.85},{"text":"gather","start":4939.85,"end":4940.21},{"text":"here","start":4940.21,"end":4940.53},{"text":"in","start":4940.53,"end":4940.61},{"text":"Nairobi","start":4940.61,"end":4941.45},{"text":"to","start":4941.45,"end":4941.65},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4941.65,"end":4942.41},{"text":"our","start":4942.49,"end":4942.97},{"text":"commitment","start":4942.97,"end":4943.89},{"text":"to","start":4943.89,"end":4943.97},{"text":"enhance","start":4943.97,"end":4944.57},{"text":"our","start":4944.57,"end":4944.81},{"text":"tax","start":4944.81,"end":4945.17},{"text":"systems","start":4945.17,"end":4945.85},{"text":"in","start":4946.17,"end":4946.33},{"text":"light","start":4946.33,"end":4946.65},{"text":"of","start":4946.65,"end":4946.81},{"text":"the","start":4946.81,"end":4946.97},{"text":"21st","start":4946.97,"end":4947.61},{"text":"century","start":4947.61,"end":4948.17},{"text":"challenges.","start":4948.17,"end":4949.05}]},{"text":"And to achieve this, we must reaffirm our commitment to multilateralism as the most inclusive path to addressing inequalities and other global economic 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and foremost, it is this principle that underpins our participation in this negotiation.","start":4961.97,"end":4968.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":4961.97,"end":4962.41},{"text":"and","start":4962.41,"end":4962.53},{"text":"foremost,","start":4962.53,"end":4963.33},{"text":"it","start":4963.65,"end":4963.81},{"text":"is","start":4963.81,"end":4963.97},{"text":"this","start":4963.97,"end":4964.21},{"text":"principle","start":4964.21,"end":4964.85},{"text":"that","start":4964.85,"end":4965.17},{"text":"underpins","start":4965.17,"end":4965.97},{"text":"our","start":4965.97,"end":4966.13},{"text":"participation","start":4966.13,"end":4967.09},{"text":"in","start":4967.09,"end":4967.25},{"text":"this","start":4967.25,"end":4967.41},{"text":"negotiation.","start":4967.41,"end":4968.37}]},{"text":"We believe this initiative will be an important step toward a fairer and more coherent global tax 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importance, we must be realistic about the current stage of these negotiations.","start":4987.49,"end":4994.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Precisely","start":4987.49,"end":4988.17},{"text":"because","start":4988.17,"end":4988.49},{"text":"of","start":4988.49,"end":4988.61},{"text":"this","start":4988.61,"end":4988.77},{"text":"importance,","start":4988.77,"end":4989.65},{"text":"we","start":4989.81,"end":4990.05},{"text":"must","start":4990.05,"end":4990.37},{"text":"be","start":4990.37,"end":4990.53},{"text":"realistic","start":4990.53,"end":4991.49},{"text":"about","start":4991.49,"end":4991.89},{"text":"the","start":4991.89,"end":4991.97},{"text":"current","start":4991.97,"end":4992.53},{"text":"stage","start":4992.53,"end":4993.01},{"text":"of","start":4993.01,"end":4993.17},{"text":"these","start":4993.17,"end":4993.33},{"text":"negotiations.","start":4993.33,"end":4994.53}]},{"text":"The convention will only fulfill its promise if we are able to mobilize the necessary resources 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recent discussions on budget constraints within the UN system are therefore concerning.","start":5013.13,"end":5018.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5013.13,"end":5013.29},{"text":"recent","start":5013.29,"end":5013.73},{"text":"discussions","start":5013.73,"end":5014.33},{"text":"on","start":5014.33,"end":5014.41},{"text":"budget","start":5014.41,"end":5014.97},{"text":"constraints","start":5015.05,"end":5015.69},{"text":"within","start":5015.69,"end":5016.01},{"text":"the","start":5016.01,"end":5016.13},{"text":"UN","start":5016.13,"end":5016.57},{"text":"system","start":5016.57,"end":5017.05},{"text":"are","start":5017.21,"end":5017.37},{"text":"therefore","start":5017.37,"end":5017.77},{"text":"concerning.","start":5017.77,"end":5018.49}]},{"text":"If we want this convention to deliver meaningful outcomes, it must be backed by adequate financing and by substantive provisions that move beyond declarations of 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the government of Kenya, our host country.","start":5445.09,"end":5447.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5445.09,"end":5445.25},{"text":"the","start":5445.25,"end":5445.37},{"text":"government","start":5445.37,"end":5445.89},{"text":"of","start":5445.89,"end":5445.97},{"text":"Kenya,","start":5445.97,"end":5446.45},{"text":"our","start":5446.65,"end":5446.93},{"text":"host","start":5446.93,"end":5447.25},{"text":"country.","start":5447.25,"end":5447.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And first of all, we would like to thank you 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Kenya.","start":5450.45,"end":5454.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hosting","start":5450.45,"end":5451.01},{"text":"us","start":5451.09,"end":5451.33},{"text":"here","start":5451.33,"end":5451.81},{"text":"as","start":5452.21,"end":5452.45},{"text":"a","start":5452.45,"end":5452.49},{"text":"member","start":5452.49,"end":5453.01},{"text":"of","start":5453.01,"end":5453.25},{"text":"the","start":5453.25,"end":5453.33},{"text":"government","start":5453.33,"end":5453.77},{"text":"of","start":5453.77,"end":5453.89},{"text":"Kenya.","start":5453.89,"end":5454.29}]},{"text":"Kenya is a member of the Universal Social Protection 2030 Partnership, which is co-shared by the ILO and the World Bank.","start":5455.57,"end":5464.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":5455.57,"end":5456.29},{"text":"is","start":5456.29,"end":5456.53},{"text":"a","start":5456.53,"end":5456.57},{"text":"member","start":5456.57,"end":5457.09},{"text":"of","start":5457.09,"end":5457.25},{"text":"the","start":5457.25,"end":5457.37},{"text":"Universal","start":5458.13,"end":5458.73},{"text":"Social","start":5458.73,"end":5459.01},{"text":"Protection","start":5459.01,"end":5459.65},{"text":"2030","start":5459.65,"end":5460.49},{"text":"Partnership,","start":5460.49,"end":5461.17},{"text":"which","start":5461.33,"end":5461.65},{"text":"is","start":5461.65,"end":5461.81},{"text":"co-shared","start":5461.81,"end":5462.53},{"text":"by","start":5462.53,"end":5462.77},{"text":"the","start":5462.77,"end":5462.89},{"text":"ILO","start":5462.93,"end":5463.41},{"text":"and","start":5463.49,"end":5463.77},{"text":"the","start":5463.77,"end":5463.85},{"text":"World","start":5463.85,"end":5464.09},{"text":"Bank.","start":5464.09,"end":5464.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And as Kenya has demonstrated strong commitment to expanding social protection coverage and strengthening national systems, it is therefore particularly meaningful to hear from our host country today.","start":5465.01,"end":5477.61,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. 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share some insights from Kenya's perspective?","start":5488.89,"end":5493.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":5488.89,"end":5489.13},{"text":"you","start":5489.13,"end":5489.29},{"text":"share","start":5489.29,"end":5489.69},{"text":"some","start":5489.85,"end":5490.17},{"text":"insights","start":5490.17,"end":5490.73},{"text":"from","start":5490.73,"end":5490.97},{"text":"Kenya's","start":5490.97,"end":5491.85},{"text":"perspective?","start":5492.73,"end":5493.45}]},{"text":"Peter, you have the floor.","start":5493.69,"end":5494.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peter,","start":5493.69,"end":5494.01},{"text":"you","start":5494.17,"end":5494.37},{"text":"have","start":5494.37,"end":5494.49},{"text":"the","start":5494.49,"end":5494.61},{"text":"floor.","start":5494.61,"end":5494.89}]},{"text":"Thanks.","start":5495.05,"end":5495.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":5495.05,"end":5495.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ILO","group":null,"function":"Public Finance 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back.","start":5512.61,"end":5513.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5512.61,"end":5512.85},{"text":"means","start":5512.85,"end":5513.17},{"text":"welcome","start":5513.17,"end":5513.57},{"text":"back.","start":5513.57,"end":5513.97}]},{"text":"Thank you for the question.","start":5515.73,"end":5517.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5515.73,"end":5515.97},{"text":"you","start":5515.97,"end":5516.13},{"text":"for","start":5516.13,"end":5516.29},{"text":"the","start":5516.29,"end":5516.37},{"text":"question.","start":5516.37,"end":5517.17}]},{"text":"And I want to first reiterate that Kenya is among the low and middle income 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some of the challenges include health challenges, a young youth population that doesn't have employment.","start":5535.89,"end":5544.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5535.89,"end":5535.97},{"text":"some","start":5535.97,"end":5536.09},{"text":"of","start":5536.09,"end":5536.21},{"text":"the","start":5536.21,"end":5536.29},{"text":"challenges","start":5536.29,"end":5537.09},{"text":"include","start":5537.25,"end":5537.89},{"text":"health","start":5538.05,"end":5538.45},{"text":"challenges,","start":5538.45,"end":5539.25},{"text":"a","start":5540.29,"end":5540.33},{"text":"young","start":5540.33,"end":5540.93},{"text":"youth","start":5541.09,"end":5541.61},{"text":"population","start":5541.65,"end":5542.53},{"text":"that","start":5543.01,"end":5543.25},{"text":"doesn't","start":5543.25,"end":5543.73},{"text":"have","start":5543.73,"end":5543.89},{"text":"employment.","start":5543.89,"end":5544.77}]},{"text":"We have some challenges in poverty, low income, among 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and very specific article 43E, states that every person in Kenya is entitled to social protection.","start":5562.69,"end":5574.89,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. They highlighted SDG target 1.3, the Sevilla commitment to annual coverage increases, and monitoring progress toward universal protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5562.69,"end":5562.73},{"text":"constitution","start":5562.73,"end":5563.45},{"text":"of","start":5563.45,"end":5563.61},{"text":"Kenya,","start":5563.61,"end":5564.17},{"text":"article","start":5564.49,"end":5564.97},{"text":"43,","start":5564.97,"end":5565.69},{"text":"and","start":5565.69,"end":5565.85},{"text":"very","start":5565.85,"end":5566.09},{"text":"specific","start":5566.09,"end":5566.73},{"text":"article","start":5566.73,"end":5567.13},{"text":"43E,","start":5567.13,"end":5567.89},{"text":"states","start":5569.77,"end":5570.25},{"text":"that","start":5570.25,"end":5570.57},{"text":"every","start":5570.73,"end":5571.37},{"text":"person","start":5572.17,"end":5572.65},{"text":"in","start":5572.65,"end":5572.81},{"text":"Kenya","start":5572.81,"end":5573.21},{"text":"is","start":5573.21,"end":5573.37},{"text":"entitled","start":5573.37,"end":5573.93},{"text":"to","start":5573.93,"end":5574.01},{"text":"social","start":5574.01,"end":5574.33},{"text":"protection.","start":5574.33,"end":5574.89}]},{"text":"That is where we all base our argument in social protection.","start":5576.49,"end":5582.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5576.49,"end":5576.97},{"text":"is","start":5576.97,"end":5577.69},{"text":"where","start":5578.25,"end":5578.81},{"text":"we","start":5578.89,"end":5579.29},{"text":"all","start":5579.29,"end":5579.93},{"text":"base","start":5579.93,"end":5580.41},{"text":"our","start":5580.41,"end":5580.65},{"text":"argument","start":5580.65,"end":5581.21},{"text":"in","start":5581.21,"end":5581.37},{"text":"social","start":5581.37,"end":5581.61},{"text":"protection.","start":5581.61,"end":5582.25}]},{"text":"The question you've asked is very important.","start":5583.05,"end":5586.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5583.05,"end":5583.21},{"text":"question","start":5583.21,"end":5583.61},{"text":"you've","start":5583.61,"end":5583.89},{"text":"asked","start":5583.93,"end":5584.41},{"text":"is","start":5584.49,"end":5584.89},{"text":"very","start":5585.05,"end":5585.53},{"text":"important.","start":5585.53,"end":5586.33}]},{"text":"Yes, we are in the USB 2030.","start":5586.33,"end":5588.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":5586.33,"end":5586.73},{"text":"we","start":5586.73,"end":5586.81},{"text":"are","start":5586.81,"end":5586.89},{"text":"in","start":5586.89,"end":5586.97},{"text":"the","start":5586.97,"end":5587.09},{"text":"USB","start":5587.09,"end":5587.45},{"text":"2030.","start":5587.45,"end":5588.53}]},{"text":"And we want to expand social protection to reach the unreached in the effort of leaving no one behind.","start":5589.09,"end":5595.25,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. 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They highlighted SDG target 1.3, the Sevilla commitment to annual coverage increases, and monitoring progress toward universal protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5595.73,"end":5596.37},{"text":"what","start":5597.41,"end":5597.81},{"text":"are","start":5597.81,"end":5597.97},{"text":"the","start":5597.97,"end":5598.09},{"text":"efforts","start":5598.13,"end":5598.61},{"text":"that","start":5598.61,"end":5598.85},{"text":"we've","start":5598.85,"end":5599.01},{"text":"been","start":5599.01,"end":5599.17},{"text":"making","start":5599.17,"end":5599.57},{"text":"all","start":5599.57,"end":5599.73},{"text":"along","start":5599.73,"end":5600.13},{"text":"to","start":5600.13,"end":5600.25},{"text":"make","start":5600.25,"end":5600.45},{"text":"sure","start":5600.45,"end":5600.61},{"text":"that","start":5600.61,"end":5600.93},{"text":"social","start":5601.09,"end":5601.61},{"text":"protection","start":5601.61,"end":5602.21},{"text":"reaches","start":5602.45,"end":5603.09},{"text":"to","start":5603.09,"end":5603.21},{"text":"the","start":5603.25,"end":5603.37},{"text":"last","start":5604.21,"end":5604.69},{"text":"person","start":5604.69,"end":5605.17},{"text":"within","start":5605.17,"end":5605.73},{"text":"the","start":5605.89,"end":5606.21},{"text":"Republic","start":5606.21,"end":5606.69},{"text":"of","start":5606.69,"end":5606.85},{"text":"Kenya?","start":5606.85,"end":5607.25}]},{"text":"First things first, social protection has had its own history in Kenya.","start":5608.13,"end":5612.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":5608.13,"end":5608.45},{"text":"things","start":5608.45,"end":5608.77},{"text":"first,","start":5608.77,"end":5609.01},{"text":"social","start":5609.01,"end":5609.49},{"text":"protection","start":5609.49,"end":5610.13},{"text":"has","start":5610.21,"end":5610.85},{"text":"had","start":5611.33,"end":5611.61},{"text":"its","start":5611.61,"end":5611.81},{"text":"own","start":5611.81,"end":5612.05},{"text":"history","start":5612.05,"end":5612.37},{"text":"in","start":5612.37,"end":5612.45},{"text":"Kenya.","start":5612.45,"end":5612.85}]},{"text":"Started in 2005 with a small pilot, courtesy of our colleagues from UNICEF, and there's nothing wrong to mention them, in a small pilot that started under OVC.","start":5614.05,"end":5625.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Started","start":5614.05,"end":5614.61},{"text":"in","start":5614.61,"end":5614.85},{"text":"2005","start":5614.85,"end":5616.21},{"text":"with","start":5616.21,"end":5616.37},{"text":"a","start":5616.37,"end":5616.45},{"text":"small","start":5616.45,"end":5616.85},{"text":"pilot,","start":5616.85,"end":5617.57},{"text":"courtesy","start":5617.97,"end":5618.49},{"text":"of","start":5618.49,"end":5618.69},{"text":"our","start":5618.69,"end":5618.77},{"text":"colleagues","start":5618.77,"end":5619.25},{"text":"from","start":5619.25,"end":5619.49},{"text":"UNICEF,","start":5619.49,"end":5620.13},{"text":"and","start":5620.37,"end":5620.49},{"text":"there's","start":5620.49,"end":5620.77},{"text":"nothing","start":5620.77,"end":5621.09},{"text":"wrong","start":5621.09,"end":5621.33},{"text":"to","start":5621.33,"end":5621.45},{"text":"mention","start":5621.45,"end":5621.81},{"text":"them,","start":5621.81,"end":5622.13},{"text":"in","start":5622.89,"end":5623.01},{"text":"a","start":5623.01,"end":5623.05},{"text":"small","start":5623.05,"end":5623.33},{"text":"pilot","start":5623.33,"end":5623.89},{"text":"that","start":5623.89,"end":5624.13},{"text":"started","start":5624.13,"end":5624.61},{"text":"under","start":5624.61,"end":5624.85},{"text":"OVC.","start":5624.85,"end":5625.49}]},{"text":"Here we are now, we are universal in certain schemes, whereby we have reached close to about 1.8 million households in Kenya.","start":5626.21,"end":5634.61,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. They highlighted SDG target 1.3, the Sevilla commitment to annual coverage increases, and monitoring progress toward universal protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":5626.21,"end":5626.53},{"text":"we","start":5626.53,"end":5626.77},{"text":"are","start":5626.77,"end":5627.01},{"text":"now,","start":5627.01,"end":5627.25},{"text":"we","start":5627.25,"end":5627.65},{"text":"are","start":5627.65,"end":5627.81},{"text":"universal","start":5627.97,"end":5628.65},{"text":"in","start":5628.65,"end":5628.77},{"text":"certain","start":5628.77,"end":5629.09},{"text":"schemes,","start":5629.09,"end":5629.81},{"text":"whereby","start":5630.37,"end":5630.93},{"text":"we","start":5630.93,"end":5631.05},{"text":"have","start":5631.05,"end":5631.25},{"text":"reached","start":5631.25,"end":5631.49},{"text":"close","start":5631.49,"end":5631.77},{"text":"to","start":5631.77,"end":5631.85},{"text":"about","start":5631.85,"end":5632.13},{"text":"1.8","start":5632.13,"end":5632.93},{"text":"million","start":5632.93,"end":5633.45},{"text":"households","start":5633.45,"end":5634.05},{"text":"in","start":5634.05,"end":5634.21},{"text":"Kenya.","start":5634.21,"end":5634.61}]},{"text":"If you convert that one household, it's about three persons in a household, we're talking close to about 6 million covered.","start":5635.61,"end":5642.61,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. They highlighted SDG target 1.3, the Sevilla commitment to annual coverage increases, and monitoring progress toward universal protection."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":5635.61,"end":5635.69},{"text":"you","start":5635.73,"end":5635.85},{"text":"convert","start":5635.85,"end":5636.29},{"text":"that","start":5636.29,"end":5636.69},{"text":"one","start":5636.77,"end":5637.09},{"text":"household,","start":5637.09,"end":5637.45},{"text":"it's","start":5637.45,"end":5637.69},{"text":"about","start":5637.69,"end":5637.93},{"text":"three","start":5637.93,"end":5638.29},{"text":"persons","start":5638.77,"end":5639.25},{"text":"in","start":5639.29,"end":5639.37},{"text":"a","start":5639.37,"end":5639.41},{"text":"household,","start":5639.41,"end":5639.97},{"text":"we're","start":5640.21,"end":5640.45},{"text":"talking","start":5640.45,"end":5640.73},{"text":"close","start":5640.73,"end":5640.97},{"text":"to","start":5640.97,"end":5641.05},{"text":"about","start":5641.05,"end":5641.33},{"text":"6","start":5641.33,"end":5641.57},{"text":"million","start":5641.57,"end":5641.97},{"text":"covered.","start":5642.13,"end":5642.61}]},{"text":"Therefore, with a population of about 50 million in Kenya, we've done tremendously good.","start":5643.45,"end":5648.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5643.45,"end":5643.85},{"text":"with","start":5644.25,"end":5644.41},{"text":"a","start":5644.41,"end":5644.49},{"text":"population","start":5644.49,"end":5644.97},{"text":"of","start":5644.97,"end":5645.05},{"text":"about","start":5645.05,"end":5645.29},{"text":"50","start":5645.29,"end":5645.57},{"text":"million","start":5645.57,"end":5645.85},{"text":"in","start":5645.85,"end":5645.93},{"text":"Kenya,","start":5645.93,"end":5646.49},{"text":"we've","start":5646.49,"end":5646.73},{"text":"done","start":5646.73,"end":5647.05},{"text":"tremendously","start":5647.05,"end":5647.69},{"text":"good.","start":5647.69,"end":5648.09}]},{"text":"I'm only talking on the non-contributory.","start":5649.05,"end":5651.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5649.05,"end":5649.29},{"text":"only","start":5649.29,"end":5649.61},{"text":"talking","start":5649.61,"end":5650.09},{"text":"on","start":5650.17,"end":5650.65},{"text":"the","start":5650.65,"end":5650.81},{"text":"non-contributory.","start":5650.81,"end":5651.89}]},{"text":"The contributory part of it, which includes the pension, the health cover, we've done tremendously well.","start":5651.89,"end":5660.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5651.89,"end":5652.05},{"text":"contributory","start":5652.05,"end":5652.89},{"text":"part","start":5652.89,"end":5653.29},{"text":"of","start":5653.29,"end":5653.45},{"text":"it,","start":5653.45,"end":5653.93},{"text":"which","start":5654.57,"end":5654.89},{"text":"includes","start":5654.89,"end":5655.61},{"text":"the","start":5655.77,"end":5655.97},{"text":"pension,","start":5655.97,"end":5656.73},{"text":"the","start":5656.73,"end":5656.93},{"text":"health","start":5657.53,"end":5657.97},{"text":"cover,","start":5657.97,"end":5658.49},{"text":"we've","start":5659.13,"end":5659.41},{"text":"done","start":5659.41,"end":5659.61},{"text":"tremendously","start":5659.61,"end":5660.25},{"text":"well.","start":5660.25,"end":5660.49}]},{"text":"But, of course, with a lot of challenges, but we are pushing on.","start":5661.85,"end":5665.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But,","start":5661.85,"end":5662.17},{"text":"of","start":5662.17,"end":5662.29},{"text":"course,","start":5662.33,"end":5662.61},{"text":"with","start":5662.61,"end":5662.73},{"text":"a","start":5662.73,"end":5662.81},{"text":"lot","start":5662.81,"end":5662.97},{"text":"of","start":5662.97,"end":5663.05},{"text":"challenges,","start":5663.05,"end":5663.69},{"text":"but","start":5664.01,"end":5664.33},{"text":"we","start":5664.41,"end":5664.85},{"text":"are","start":5664.85,"end":5664.97},{"text":"pushing","start":5664.97,"end":5665.45},{"text":"on.","start":5665.45,"end":5665.77}]},{"text":"However, I need to answer the question that have been asked about How do we increase the coverage despite all the challenges?","start":5666.57,"end":5677.61,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. They highlighted SDG target 1.3, the Sevilla commitment to annual coverage increases, and monitoring progress toward universal protection."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5666.57,"end":5666.97},{"text":"I","start":5667.13,"end":5667.29},{"text":"need","start":5667.29,"end":5667.53},{"text":"to","start":5667.53,"end":5668.01},{"text":"answer","start":5668.73,"end":5669.13},{"text":"the","start":5669.13,"end":5669.21},{"text":"question","start":5669.21,"end":5669.61},{"text":"that","start":5669.61,"end":5669.77},{"text":"have","start":5669.77,"end":5669.93},{"text":"been","start":5669.93,"end":5670.17},{"text":"asked","start":5670.17,"end":5670.65},{"text":"about","start":5670.81,"end":5671.45},{"text":"How","start":5673.21,"end":5673.53},{"text":"do","start":5673.53,"end":5673.73},{"text":"we","start":5673.73,"end":5674.25},{"text":"increase","start":5674.81,"end":5675.21},{"text":"the","start":5675.21,"end":5675.33},{"text":"coverage","start":5675.33,"end":5676.01},{"text":"despite","start":5676.17,"end":5676.81},{"text":"all","start":5676.81,"end":5676.97},{"text":"the","start":5676.97,"end":5677.05},{"text":"challenges?","start":5677.05,"end":5677.61}]},{"text":"Three things that I want to bring into your attention.","start":5677.69,"end":5679.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":5677.69,"end":5677.93},{"text":"things","start":5677.93,"end":5678.13},{"text":"that","start":5678.13,"end":5678.25},{"text":"I","start":5678.25,"end":5678.33},{"text":"want","start":5678.33,"end":5678.61},{"text":"to","start":5678.61,"end":5678.69},{"text":"bring","start":5678.69,"end":5678.93},{"text":"into","start":5678.93,"end":5679.09},{"text":"your","start":5679.09,"end":5679.25},{"text":"attention.","start":5679.25,"end":5679.81}]},{"text":"Number one, how do we do the budgeting process so that we can get more financing, especially from the national treasury?","start":5679.81,"end":5689.93,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection-financing","label":"Social Protection Financing","description":"Speakers examined how general taxation and social security contributions can jointly close social protection financing gaps. They emphasized sustainable domestic funding for both contributory insurance and non-contributory benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":5679.81,"end":5680.05},{"text":"one,","start":5680.05,"end":5680.33},{"text":"how","start":5682.01,"end":5682.17},{"text":"do","start":5682.17,"end":5682.29},{"text":"we","start":5682.29,"end":5682.41},{"text":"do","start":5682.41,"end":5682.57},{"text":"the","start":5682.57,"end":5682.69},{"text":"budgeting","start":5682.69,"end":5683.29},{"text":"process","start":5683.45,"end":5684.09},{"text":"so","start":5684.25,"end":5684.65},{"text":"that","start":5684.65,"end":5684.97},{"text":"we","start":5685.37,"end":5685.53},{"text":"can","start":5685.53,"end":5685.77},{"text":"get","start":5685.77,"end":5685.93},{"text":"more","start":5685.93,"end":5686.17},{"text":"financing,","start":5686.17,"end":5686.97},{"text":"especially","start":5686.97,"end":5687.85},{"text":"from","start":5688.01,"end":5688.73},{"text":"the","start":5688.89,"end":5689.09},{"text":"national","start":5689.09,"end":5689.41},{"text":"treasury?","start":5689.41,"end":5689.93}]},{"text":"It's good to indicate that all non-contributory schemes are tax financed in Kenya.","start":5690.13,"end":5697.69,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection-financing","label":"Social Protection Financing","description":"Speakers examined how general taxation and social security contributions can jointly close social protection financing gaps. They emphasized sustainable domestic funding for both contributory insurance and non-contributory benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5690.13,"end":5690.37},{"text":"good","start":5690.37,"end":5690.53},{"text":"to","start":5690.53,"end":5690.65},{"text":"indicate","start":5690.65,"end":5691.05},{"text":"that","start":5691.05,"end":5691.29},{"text":"all","start":5691.37,"end":5691.85},{"text":"non-contributory","start":5693.53,"end":5694.49},{"text":"schemes","start":5694.49,"end":5695.05},{"text":"are","start":5696.21,"end":5696.41},{"text":"tax","start":5696.57,"end":5696.81},{"text":"financed","start":5696.81,"end":5697.29},{"text":"in","start":5697.29,"end":5697.41},{"text":"Kenya.","start":5697.41,"end":5697.69}]},{"text":"Therefore, we must be able to get funding from our national treasury to be able to meet the cost of paying for the cash transfers in Kenya.","start":5699.53,"end":5709.45,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection-financing","label":"Social Protection Financing","description":"Speakers examined how general taxation and social security contributions can jointly close social protection financing gaps. 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They highlighted SDG target 1.3, the Sevilla commitment to annual coverage increases, and monitoring progress toward universal protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Earlier","start":5748.25,"end":5748.57},{"text":"on,","start":5748.57,"end":5748.89},{"text":"we","start":5748.89,"end":5749.05},{"text":"had","start":5749.05,"end":5749.21},{"text":"the","start":5749.21,"end":5749.29},{"text":"constitution,","start":5749.29,"end":5749.93},{"text":"but","start":5749.93,"end":5750.09},{"text":"now","start":5750.09,"end":5750.33},{"text":"we","start":5750.33,"end":5750.57},{"text":"have","start":5750.57,"end":5750.73},{"text":"an","start":5750.73,"end":5750.89},{"text":"extra","start":5750.89,"end":5751.17},{"text":"law,","start":5751.17,"end":5751.37},{"text":"which","start":5751.37,"end":5751.61},{"text":"is","start":5751.61,"end":5751.77},{"text":"called","start":5751.77,"end":5752.13},{"text":"the","start":5752.13,"end":5752.21},{"text":"Social","start":5752.25,"end":5752.69},{"text":"Protection","start":5752.69,"end":5753.29},{"text":"Act.","start":5753.41,"end":5753.85}]},{"text":"This act has critically made sure that the cash transfers are within law, and regulations are being developed to make sure that everything is fine.","start":5754.57,"end":5767.49,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. 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They also discussed simplifying tax systems and designing contributions that encourage formalization without undermining business competitiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5793.33,"end":5793.57},{"text":"so","start":5794.05,"end":5794.53},{"text":"many","start":5794.53,"end":5794.89},{"text":"years,","start":5794.89,"end":5795.17},{"text":"we've","start":5795.17,"end":5795.45},{"text":"not","start":5795.45,"end":5795.57},{"text":"been","start":5795.57,"end":5795.89},{"text":"taking","start":5796.05,"end":5796.37},{"text":"care","start":5796.37,"end":5796.57},{"text":"of","start":5796.57,"end":5796.69},{"text":"them,","start":5796.69,"end":5797.01},{"text":"but","start":5797.33,"end":5797.49},{"text":"of","start":5797.49,"end":5797.65},{"text":"late,","start":5797.65,"end":5798.05},{"text":"the","start":5798.45,"end":5798.57},{"text":"government","start":5798.57,"end":5798.93},{"text":"has","start":5798.93,"end":5799.05},{"text":"developed","start":5799.05,"end":5799.37},{"text":"a","start":5799.41,"end":5799.49},{"text":"strategy","start":5799.81,"end":5800.45},{"text":"whereby","start":5800.73,"end":5801.33},{"text":"we","start":5801.33,"end":5801.53},{"text":"want","start":5801.57,"end":5802.01},{"text":"to","start":5802.01,"end":5802.09},{"text":"bring","start":5802.09,"end":5802.45},{"text":"all","start":5802.53,"end":5802.89},{"text":"those","start":5802.89,"end":5803.09},{"text":"who","start":5803.09,"end":5803.17},{"text":"are","start":5803.17,"end":5803.25},{"text":"not","start":5803.25,"end":5803.41},{"text":"covered","start":5803.41,"end":5803.89},{"text":"to","start":5804.05,"end":5804.21},{"text":"be","start":5804.21,"end":5804.37},{"text":"covered,","start":5804.37,"end":5804.93},{"text":"either","start":5805.09,"end":5805.57},{"text":"through","start":5806.05,"end":5806.53},{"text":"contributory","start":5807.25,"end":5808.05},{"text":"or","start":5808.05,"end":5808.21},{"text":"non-contributory","start":5808.21,"end":5809.17},{"text":"schemes.","start":5809.25,"end":5809.89}]},{"text":"Finally, as I finish our discussion, what are the reasons for tax financing?","start":5810.89,"end":5818.97,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection-financing","label":"Social Protection Financing","description":"Speakers examined how general taxation and social security contributions can jointly close social protection financing gaps. They emphasized sustainable domestic funding for both contributory insurance and non-contributory benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5810.89,"end":5811.37},{"text":"as","start":5812.57,"end":5812.65},{"text":"I","start":5812.65,"end":5812.73},{"text":"finish","start":5812.73,"end":5813.13},{"text":"our","start":5813.53,"end":5813.69},{"text":"discussion,","start":5813.69,"end":5814.33},{"text":"what","start":5815.29,"end":5815.61},{"text":"are","start":5815.61,"end":5815.69},{"text":"the","start":5815.69,"end":5815.81},{"text":"reasons","start":5815.81,"end":5816.49},{"text":"for","start":5817.93,"end":5818.09},{"text":"tax","start":5818.09,"end":5818.41},{"text":"financing?","start":5818.41,"end":5818.97}]},{"text":"Three quick reasons.","start":5820.17,"end":5821.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":5820.17,"end":5820.41},{"text":"quick","start":5820.41,"end":5820.73},{"text":"reasons.","start":5820.73,"end":5821.29}]},{"text":"Number one, trust in government.","start":5821.37,"end":5824.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":5821.37,"end":5821.69},{"text":"one,","start":5821.69,"end":5822.09},{"text":"trust","start":5822.89,"end":5823.29},{"text":"in","start":5823.45,"end":5823.65},{"text":"government.","start":5823.65,"end":5824.25}]},{"text":"A good government is one that takes care of its population.","start":5826.65,"end":5831.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5826.65,"end":5826.69},{"text":"good","start":5826.69,"end":5826.97},{"text":"government","start":5826.97,"end":5827.61},{"text":"is","start":5828.01,"end":5828.25},{"text":"one","start":5828.25,"end":5828.57},{"text":"that","start":5828.57,"end":5828.89},{"text":"takes","start":5829.37,"end":5829.69},{"text":"care","start":5829.69,"end":5830.17},{"text":"of","start":5830.29,"end":5830.49},{"text":"its","start":5830.81,"end":5830.97},{"text":"population.","start":5830.97,"end":5831.61}]},{"text":"Kenya is among them, and for every reason, The population is now trusting government for what it's getting in return.","start":5832.01,"end":5842.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":5832.01,"end":5832.41},{"text":"is","start":5832.41,"end":5832.57},{"text":"among","start":5832.57,"end":5832.89},{"text":"them,","start":5832.89,"end":5833.21},{"text":"and","start":5834.09,"end":5834.25},{"text":"for","start":5834.25,"end":5834.65},{"text":"every","start":5835.05,"end":5835.57},{"text":"reason,","start":5835.57,"end":5836.01},{"text":"The","start":5836.89,"end":5836.93},{"text":"population","start":5836.93,"end":5837.57},{"text":"is","start":5837.57,"end":5837.65},{"text":"now","start":5837.65,"end":5837.89},{"text":"trusting","start":5837.89,"end":5838.45},{"text":"government","start":5838.45,"end":5839.09},{"text":"for","start":5839.33,"end":5839.53},{"text":"what","start":5839.53,"end":5839.89},{"text":"it's","start":5840.45,"end":5840.93},{"text":"getting","start":5841.01,"end":5841.37},{"text":"in","start":5841.37,"end":5841.57},{"text":"return.","start":5841.57,"end":5842.05}]},{"text":"Secondly, sustainability.","start":5842.69,"end":5845.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":5842.69,"end":5843.49},{"text":"sustainability.","start":5844.05,"end":5845.17}]},{"text":"Any time you as government, especially in Kenya, you are able to meet your costs of social protection, then sustainability of the program will be very easy.","start":5846.53,"end":5859.65,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection-financing","label":"Social Protection Financing","description":"Speakers examined how general taxation and social security contributions can jointly close social protection financing gaps. 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programs that are started by the donor, unfortunately, get off because they are not sustainable in the long 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those that are run by government, they have a sustainability element in them.","start":5871.41,"end":5878.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5871.41,"end":5871.65},{"text":"those","start":5871.65,"end":5871.97},{"text":"that","start":5871.97,"end":5872.21},{"text":"are","start":5872.21,"end":5872.45},{"text":"run","start":5874.21,"end":5874.45},{"text":"by","start":5874.45,"end":5874.61},{"text":"government,","start":5874.61,"end":5875.17},{"text":"they","start":5875.57,"end":5876.05},{"text":"have","start":5876.05,"end":5876.37},{"text":"a","start":5876.61,"end":5876.69},{"text":"sustainability","start":5876.69,"end":5877.57},{"text":"element","start":5877.57,"end":5878.13},{"text":"in","start":5878.13,"end":5878.25},{"text":"them.","start":5878.25,"end":5878.53}]},{"text":"And finally, accountability.","start":5878.89,"end":5880.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5878.89,"end":5879.05},{"text":"finally,","start":5879.05,"end":5879.57},{"text":"accountability.","start":5879.65,"end":5880.53}]},{"text":"Any time government is spending money, then it must be accountable, not only to its population, but also to all arms of government that are spending that 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That is what I wanted to say, especially in expanding social protection.","start":5894.77,"end":5900.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5894.77,"end":5895.41},{"text":"That","start":5896.45,"end":5896.65},{"text":"is","start":5896.65,"end":5896.77},{"text":"what","start":5896.77,"end":5896.97},{"text":"I","start":5896.97,"end":5897.01},{"text":"wanted","start":5897.01,"end":5897.37},{"text":"to","start":5897.37,"end":5897.45},{"text":"say,","start":5897.45,"end":5897.89},{"text":"especially","start":5897.89,"end":5898.61},{"text":"in","start":5898.93,"end":5899.09},{"text":"expanding","start":5899.09,"end":5899.57},{"text":"social","start":5899.57,"end":5899.89},{"text":"protection.","start":5899.89,"end":5900.45}]},{"text":"We have not reached the end because we've not covered the entire population, but we are sure that in the next five or six years, with the strategies that have been put in place, we'll expand to reach the unreached and, of course, leave no one 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now pleased to invite UNICEF, and I am sorry if your name plate is not correct.","start":5978.21,"end":5986.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5978.21,"end":5978.45},{"text":"now","start":5978.45,"end":5978.85},{"text":"pleased","start":5979.81,"end":5980.33},{"text":"to","start":5980.33,"end":5980.49},{"text":"invite","start":5981.41,"end":5981.97},{"text":"UNICEF,","start":5981.97,"end":5982.69},{"text":"and","start":5982.69,"end":5983.01},{"text":"I","start":5983.09,"end":5983.29},{"text":"am","start":5983.29,"end":5983.49},{"text":"sorry","start":5983.49,"end":5984.09},{"text":"if","start":5984.09,"end":5984.45},{"text":"your","start":5984.53,"end":5984.77},{"text":"name","start":5984.77,"end":5985.01},{"text":"plate","start":5985.01,"end":5985.49},{"text":"is","start":5985.49,"end":5985.65},{"text":"not","start":5985.65,"end":5985.97},{"text":"correct.","start":5985.97,"end":5986.77}]},{"text":"So I would like to give the floor to George Kinianjui, I hope I pronounced 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and the ILO together, they have welcomed paragraph 27i of the F54 outcome document, which calls for the extension of social protection by at least two percentage points per year.","start":6042.21,"end":6058.29,"topics":[{"key":"universal-social-protection","label":"Universal Social Protection Coverage","description":"Speakers discussed expanding coverage to underserved populations through inclusive benefits, stronger legal frameworks, and ILO social security standards. 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on your experience, George, I would like to ask you the following question: Why does a UN tax convention for you represent a unique opportunity to accelerate progress towards sustainable development and the achievement of the 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Peter.","start":6099.49,"end":6100.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6099.49,"end":6099.85},{"text":"you,","start":6099.85,"end":6099.97},{"text":"Peter.","start":6099.97,"end":6100.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Over to you.","start":6100.29,"end":6100.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":6100.29,"end":6100.45},{"text":"to","start":6100.45,"end":6100.53},{"text":"you.","start":6100.53,"end":6100.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And apologies again for the nameplate.","start":6100.93,"end":6102.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6100.93,"end":6101.09},{"text":"apologies","start":6101.09,"end":6101.53},{"text":"again","start":6101.53,"end":6101.81},{"text":"for","start":6101.81,"end":6101.97},{"text":"the","start":6101.97,"end":6102.05},{"text":"nameplate.","start":6102.05,"end":6102.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ILO","group":null,"function":"Public Finance Specialist; 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increasingly has stressed on the need for us to think around what Tove talked about, the underdevelopment and the financing for that, with a very clear approach in social protection.","start":6158.45,"end":6172.93,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection-financing","label":"Social Protection Financing","description":"Speakers examined how general taxation and social security contributions can jointly close social protection financing gaps. 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great benefits, particularly on the global south, where majority of the countries that are reeling in poverty are found, and ensuring that it gives a voice to these countries to really prioritize taxation at a global 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at digital giants, for instance, that have reaped off if I may use that word, really resources from the global south in, you know, to the staggering estimates of about 200 to 500 billion dollars yearly from the global south.","start":6262.13,"end":6281.73,"topics":[{"key":"tax-evasion-transparency","label":"Tax Evasion and Transparency","description":"Participants discussed recovering revenues lost through tax avoidance, evasion, and illicit financial flows to support social protection and other development needs. 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you have the floor.","start":6832.69,"end":6834.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Stephen,","start":6832.69,"end":6833.17},{"text":"you","start":6833.25,"end":6833.37},{"text":"have","start":6833.37,"end":6833.57},{"text":"the","start":6833.57,"end":6833.65},{"text":"floor.","start":6833.65,"end":6834.05}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":6834.05,"end":6834.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6834.05,"end":6834.29},{"text":"you","start":6834.29,"end":6834.41},{"text":"so","start":6834.41,"end":6834.53},{"text":"much.","start":6834.53,"end":6834.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ILO","group":null,"function":"Public Finance Specialist; Moderator","affiliation_full":"ILO"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":6836.85,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1c/k1ce35qja7?lang=en&t=1:53:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6836.85,"end":6837.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6836.85,"end":6837.25},{"text":"you.","start":6837.25,"end":6837.33}]},{"text":"Let 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so social protection policies become very important for businesses to ensure that we stay competitive and also we sustain our 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so this discussion is really important to us.","start":6901.37,"end":6906.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6901.37,"end":6901.49},{"text":"so","start":6901.49,"end":6901.97},{"text":"this","start":6902.93,"end":6903.25},{"text":"discussion","start":6903.25,"end":6903.85},{"text":"is","start":6903.85,"end":6903.97},{"text":"really","start":6903.97,"end":6904.69},{"text":"important","start":6905.01,"end":6905.69},{"text":"to","start":6905.69,"end":6905.77},{"text":"us.","start":6905.81,"end":6906.21}]},{"text":"And as businesses, we are very keen as employers to engage both whether it is at national or regional level in this discussion and ensure that we develop social protection systems that One, we want to see them in incentivizing private sector growth.","start":6906.21,"end":6929.25,"topics":[{"key":"social-dialogue-coordination","label":"Social Dialogue and Policy Coordination","description":"Speakers emphasized involving governments, employers, and workers early in the 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the question was how this can help.","start":7335.73,"end":7339.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":7335.73,"end":7335.89},{"text":"the","start":7336.21,"end":7336.41},{"text":"question","start":7336.41,"end":7336.77},{"text":"was","start":7336.77,"end":7337.17},{"text":"how","start":7337.57,"end":7337.97},{"text":"this","start":7338.13,"end":7338.53},{"text":"can","start":7338.53,"end":7338.77},{"text":"help.","start":7338.77,"end":7339.13}]},{"text":"One is that if you look at the informal sector, Largely, the informal sector in Kenya, the informal sector in Africa, these are self-employed people who are operating their own micro 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that are here, in the panel, in the audience, might have noticed that representative from workers' organization is not 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I would like to say that this was not possible, and there will be another occasion where the representative of the workers' organization will be able to 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would like to thank so much the panel for the excellent remarks.","start":7480.81,"end":7488.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7480.81,"end":7481.05},{"text":"would","start":7481.93,"end":7482.09},{"text":"like","start":7482.09,"end":7482.41},{"text":"to","start":7482.41,"end":7482.57},{"text":"thank","start":7482.57,"end":7482.89},{"text":"so","start":7482.89,"end":7483.13},{"text":"much","start":7483.13,"end":7483.69},{"text":"the","start":7484.49,"end":7484.65},{"text":"panel","start":7484.65,"end":7485.29},{"text":"for","start":7485.29,"end":7486.01},{"text":"the","start":7486.17,"end":7486.41},{"text":"excellent","start":7486.57,"end":7487.45},{"text":"remarks.","start":7487.61,"end":7488.41}]},{"text":"And I would like to ask the audience for an applause for our 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it's not only the floor that is here, but also panelists.","start":7517.81,"end":7523.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7517.81,"end":7518.05},{"text":"it's","start":7518.05,"end":7518.29},{"text":"not","start":7518.29,"end":7518.53},{"text":"only","start":7518.53,"end":7519.09},{"text":"the","start":7519.09,"end":7519.29},{"text":"floor","start":7520.53,"end":7521.01},{"text":"that","start":7521.41,"end":7521.65},{"text":"is","start":7521.65,"end":7521.81},{"text":"here,","start":7521.81,"end":7521.97},{"text":"but","start":7521.97,"end":7522.13},{"text":"also","start":7522.13,"end":7522.37},{"text":"panelists.","start":7522.37,"end":7523.01}]},{"text":"So if you can keep your question brief, because we have around 20 minutes for the debate, and then I would like to keep one minute to 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Vietnam.","start":7668.33,"end":7670.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7668.33,"end":7668.49},{"text":"name","start":7668.49,"end":7668.65},{"text":"is","start":7668.65,"end":7668.77},{"text":"Thao,","start":7668.77,"end":7668.93},{"text":"and","start":7668.93,"end":7669.13},{"text":"I","start":7669.13,"end":7669.21},{"text":"work","start":7669.21,"end":7669.41},{"text":"with","start":7669.41,"end":7669.53},{"text":"ActionAid","start":7669.53,"end":7670.01},{"text":"in","start":7670.01,"end":7670.09},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":7670.09,"end":7670.57}]},{"text":"I first would like to thank and congratulate INO for this very highly substantive and meaningful session.","start":7671.69,"end":7680.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7671.69,"end":7671.93},{"text":"first","start":7672.25,"end":7672.49},{"text":"would","start":7672.49,"end":7672.61},{"text":"like","start":7672.61,"end":7672.81},{"text":"to","start":7672.81,"end":7672.97},{"text":"thank","start":7672.97,"end":7673.37},{"text":"and","start":7673.37,"end":7673.69},{"text":"congratulate","start":7673.69,"end":7674.41},{"text":"INO","start":7674.49,"end":7674.89},{"text":"for","start":7674.89,"end":7675.53},{"text":"this","start":7675.85,"end":7676.17},{"text":"very","start":7676.25,"end":7676.65},{"text":"highly","start":7677.05,"end":7677.41},{"text":"substantive","start":7677.41,"end":7678.09},{"text":"and","start":7678.09,"end":7678.73},{"text":"meaningful","start":7678.89,"end":7679.45},{"text":"session.","start":7679.77,"end":7680.33}]},{"text":"Given all of the presentation and sharing, I have a question to ILO itself and also the participating 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for the migrants?","start":7692.29,"end":7696.37,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-social-protection","label":"Social Protection for Migrants and Refugees","description":"Participants discussed access to social protection for migrants, refugees, and internally displaced persons. They highlighted barriers preventing non-nationals from joining social insurance and initiatives to integrate displaced populations into national protection systems."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":7692.29,"end":7692.61},{"text":"do","start":7692.61,"end":7692.77},{"text":"you","start":7692.77,"end":7692.85},{"text":"see","start":7692.85,"end":7693.49},{"text":"social","start":7694.21,"end":7694.49},{"text":"protection","start":7694.49,"end":7695.17},{"text":"for","start":7695.41,"end":7695.73},{"text":"the","start":7695.73,"end":7695.81},{"text":"migrants?","start":7695.81,"end":7696.37}]},{"text":"All of us are having migrants, internal migrants and international migrants.","start":7697.37,"end":7703.57,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-social-protection","label":"Social Protection for Migrants and Refugees","description":"Participants discussed access to social protection for migrants, refugees, and internally displaced persons. They highlighted barriers preventing non-nationals from joining social insurance and initiatives to integrate displaced populations into national protection systems."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":7697.37,"end":7697.53},{"text":"of","start":7697.53,"end":7697.65},{"text":"us","start":7697.65,"end":7697.89},{"text":"are","start":7697.93,"end":7698.01},{"text":"having","start":7698.45,"end":7699.09},{"text":"migrants,","start":7699.25,"end":7699.81},{"text":"internal","start":7699.89,"end":7700.29},{"text":"migrants","start":7700.29,"end":7700.97},{"text":"and","start":7700.97,"end":7701.33},{"text":"international","start":7701.89,"end":7702.69},{"text":"migrants.","start":7702.93,"end":7703.57}]},{"text":"And Vietnam is a sending and receiving country of this, and we are struggling with this.","start":7704.45,"end":7711.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7704.45,"end":7704.77},{"text":"Vietnam","start":7706.73,"end":7707.09},{"text":"is","start":7707.09,"end":7707.33},{"text":"a","start":7707.33,"end":7707.41},{"text":"sending","start":7707.41,"end":7707.97},{"text":"and","start":7707.97,"end":7708.25},{"text":"receiving","start":7708.25,"end":7708.65},{"text":"country","start":7708.65,"end":7709.09},{"text":"of","start":7709.29,"end":7709.41},{"text":"this,","start":7709.41,"end":7709.65},{"text":"and","start":7709.65,"end":7710.05},{"text":"we","start":7710.05,"end":7710.17},{"text":"are","start":7710.17,"end":7710.25},{"text":"struggling","start":7710.25,"end":7710.69},{"text":"with","start":7710.69,"end":7710.81},{"text":"this.","start":7710.81,"end":7711.09}]},{"text":"So I hope it would be considered, whether it's in this convention or the future work of ILO.","start":7712.33,"end":7718.57,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-social-protection","label":"Social Protection for Migrants and Refugees","description":"Participants discussed access to social protection for migrants, refugees, and internally displaced persons. 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take the floor, you are not obliged.","start":8281.77,"end":8284.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8281.77,"end":8282.01},{"text":"you","start":8282.01,"end":8282.09},{"text":"don't","start":8282.09,"end":8282.37},{"text":"want","start":8282.37,"end":8282.53},{"text":"to","start":8282.53,"end":8282.61},{"text":"take","start":8282.65,"end":8282.89},{"text":"the","start":8282.89,"end":8283.01},{"text":"floor,","start":8283.01,"end":8283.29},{"text":"you","start":8283.37,"end":8283.49},{"text":"are","start":8283.53,"end":8283.61},{"text":"not","start":8283.61,"end":8283.85},{"text":"obliged.","start":8283.85,"end":8284.33}]},{"text":"So among the panelists, no?","start":8284.65,"end":8287.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8284.65,"end":8284.97},{"text":"among","start":8285.21,"end":8285.53},{"text":"the","start":8285.53,"end":8285.65},{"text":"panelists,","start":8285.65,"end":8286.21},{"text":"no?","start":8286.81,"end":8287.13}]},{"text":"Okay, it's 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was my point.","start":8301.61,"end":8305.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8301.61,"end":8302.01},{"text":"tax","start":8302.01,"end":8302.53},{"text":"living","start":8302.53,"end":8302.89},{"text":"in","start":8302.89,"end":8303.01},{"text":"its","start":8303.01,"end":8303.13},{"text":"own","start":8303.13,"end":8303.45},{"text":"bubble,","start":8303.45,"end":8303.89},{"text":"I","start":8303.89,"end":8303.93},{"text":"don't","start":8303.93,"end":8304.21},{"text":"think","start":8304.21,"end":8304.45},{"text":"that","start":8304.45,"end":8304.69},{"text":"was","start":8304.69,"end":8304.89},{"text":"my","start":8304.89,"end":8305.13},{"text":"point.","start":8305.13,"end":8305.49}]},{"text":"I think my point was that tax is the revenue governments collect and use in national law to, at least in Denmark, redistribute social rights to every citizen in Denmark.","start":8305.49,"end":8316.97,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection-financing","label":"Social Protection 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