{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1d/k1d6mhdyk8","kaltura_id":"1_d6mhdyk8","title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session, 1020 meeting","clean_title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session, 1020 meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8","date":"2025-02-05T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-02-05T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:23:23","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"62nd session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8"},"metadata":{"summary":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS - UNOOSA"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs - STSC 2025","url":"https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/copuos/stsc/2025/index.html"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-c7e6ea48-4bde-43fa-82bf-30938388e23b","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1394.06,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=1395","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, distinguished delegates.","start":1394.06,"end":1395.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1394.06,"end":1394.22},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1394.22,"end":1394.686},{"text":"distinguished","start":1394.718,"end":1395.265},{"text":"delegates.","start":1395.265,"end":1395.956}]},{"text":"I now declare open the 1020th meeting of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer 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we begin our considerations, I want to share with you with heartfelt sadness the passing of Mr. Arigun Ade Abiodun of 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was an expert on space applications at the Office for Outer Space Affairs.","start":1433.03,"end":1437.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":1433.03,"end":1433.175},{"text":"was","start":1433.175,"end":1433.32},{"text":"an","start":1433.416,"end":1433.513},{"text":"expert","start":1433.513,"end":1434.013},{"text":"on","start":1434.013,"end":1434.093},{"text":"space","start":1434.093,"end":1434.367},{"text":"applications","start":1434.48,"end":1435.253},{"text":"at","start":1435.382,"end":1435.656},{"text":"the","start":1435.672,"end":1435.817},{"text":"Office","start":1435.833,"end":1436.091},{"text":"for","start":1436.091,"end":1436.333},{"text":"Outer","start":1436.397,"end":1436.639},{"text":"Space","start":1436.639,"end":1436.993},{"text":"Affairs.","start":1436.993,"end":1437.396}]},{"text":"And a long-standing delegate to the 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will be 6 technical presentations today.","start":1551.04,"end":1553.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1551.04,"end":1551.12},{"text":"will","start":1551.12,"end":1551.233},{"text":"be","start":1551.233,"end":1551.314},{"text":"6","start":1551.314,"end":1551.573},{"text":"technical","start":1551.573,"end":1552.187},{"text":"presentations","start":1552.187,"end":1552.769},{"text":"today.","start":1552.769,"end":1553.173}]},{"text":"As delegations are aware, the schedule of technical presentations is available on the session webpage and in the daily 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would like now to give the floor to the Secretariat to provide information on side 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Chair.","start":1603.604,"end":1604.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1603.604,"end":1603.832},{"text":"you,","start":1603.832,"end":1603.865},{"text":"Madam","start":1603.881,"end":1604.175},{"text":"Chair.","start":1604.175,"end":1604.403}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Secretariat"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1607.45,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=1608","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1607.45,"end":1608.283,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1607.45,"end":1608.218},{"text":"you.","start":1608.218,"end":1608.283}]},{"text":"Are there any questions or comments on this proposed schedule?","start":1608.691,"end":1611.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1608.691,"end":1608.789},{"text":"there","start":1608.789,"end":1608.936},{"text":"any","start":1608.936,"end":1609.084},{"text":"questions","start":1609.116,"end":1609.541},{"text":"or","start":1609.59,"end":1609.688},{"text":"comments","start":1609.688,"end":1610.097},{"text":"on","start":1610.097,"end":1610.178},{"text":"this","start":1610.178,"end":1610.342},{"text":"proposed","start":1610.342,"end":1610.75},{"text":"schedule?","start":1610.75,"end":1611.11}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":1613.946,"end":1614.431,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1613.946,"end":1613.978},{"text":"see","start":1614.027,"end":1614.189},{"text":"none.","start":1614.189,"end":1614.431}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would now like to continue our consideration of Agenda Item 3, General Exchange of Views.","start":1616.193,"end":1623.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1616.193,"end":1616.63},{"text":"delegates,","start":1616.646,"end":1617.341},{"text":"I","start":1618.214,"end":1618.231},{"text":"would","start":1618.231,"end":1618.392},{"text":"now","start":1618.392,"end":1618.586},{"text":"like","start":1618.635,"end":1618.764},{"text":"to","start":1618.958,"end":1619.087},{"text":"continue","start":1619.104,"end":1619.459},{"text":"our","start":1619.459,"end":1619.67},{"text":"consideration","start":1619.67,"end":1620.543},{"text":"of","start":1620.801,"end":1620.898},{"text":"Agenda","start":1620.898,"end":1621.383},{"text":"Item","start":1621.383,"end":1621.691},{"text":"3,","start":1621.868,"end":1622.176},{"text":"General","start":1622.58,"end":1622.758},{"text":"Exchange","start":1622.758,"end":1623.162},{"text":"of","start":1623.162,"end":1623.292},{"text":"Views.","start":1623.324,"end":1623.535}]},{"text":"I now turn to the list of speakers.","start":1624.363,"end":1625.888,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1624.363,"end":1624.395},{"text":"now","start":1624.395,"end":1624.623},{"text":"turn","start":1624.623,"end":1624.915},{"text":"to","start":1624.947,"end":1625.028},{"text":"the","start":1625.028,"end":1625.109},{"text":"list","start":1625.109,"end":1625.369},{"text":"of","start":1625.369,"end":1625.483},{"text":"speakers.","start":1625.499,"end":1625.888}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Finland.","start":1627.122,"end":1630.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1627.122,"end":1627.219},{"text":"first","start":1627.219,"end":1627.495},{"text":"speaker","start":1627.495,"end":1627.787},{"text":"on","start":1627.787,"end":1627.932},{"text":"my","start":1627.932,"end":1628.03},{"text":"list","start":1628.03,"end":1628.451},{"text":"is","start":1628.5,"end":1628.565},{"text":"the","start":1628.662,"end":1628.743},{"text":"distinguished","start":1628.759,"end":1629.294},{"text":"representative","start":1629.31,"end":1630.023},{"text":"of","start":1630.202,"end":1630.25},{"text":"Finland.","start":1630.25,"end":1630.915}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":1631.028,"end":1631.774,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1631.028,"end":1631.109},{"text":"have","start":1631.109,"end":1631.32},{"text":"the","start":1631.336,"end":1631.417},{"text":"floor.","start":1631.417,"end":1631.774}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1634.84,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=1635","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1634.84,"end":1635.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1634.84,"end":1634.936},{"text":"you,","start":1634.936,"end":1635.017},{"text":"Madam","start":1635.033,"end":1635.357},{"text":"Chair.","start":1635.357,"end":1635.68}]},{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":1635.826,"end":1636.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1635.826,"end":1635.987},{"text":"afternoon.","start":1635.987,"end":1636.44}]},{"text":"First, I would like to thank you, Chair, for chairing this 62nd session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee.","start":1637.862,"end":1644.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1637.862,"end":1638.347},{"text":"I","start":1638.493,"end":1638.574},{"text":"would","start":1638.574,"end":1638.735},{"text":"like","start":1638.735,"end":1638.897},{"text":"to","start":1638.897,"end":1638.945},{"text":"thank","start":1638.978,"end":1639.236},{"text":"you,","start":1639.236,"end":1639.382},{"text":"Chair,","start":1639.398,"end":1639.705},{"text":"for","start":1639.802,"end":1639.964},{"text":"chairing","start":1639.964,"end":1640.336},{"text":"this","start":1640.433,"end":1640.562},{"text":"62nd","start":1640.611,"end":1641.273},{"text":"session","start":1641.273,"end":1641.823},{"text":"of","start":1641.823,"end":1641.952},{"text":"the","start":1641.985,"end":1642.065},{"text":"Scientific","start":1642.065,"end":1642.647},{"text":"and","start":1642.647,"end":1642.777},{"text":"Technical","start":1642.777,"end":1643.213},{"text":"Subcommittee.","start":1643.213,"end":1644.005}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank Director Arti Hollamoinen and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs for the continuous work and excellent organization of this meeting.","start":1644.587,"end":1653.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1644.587,"end":1644.62},{"text":"would","start":1644.62,"end":1644.733},{"text":"also","start":1644.733,"end":1645.039},{"text":"like","start":1645.039,"end":1645.217},{"text":"to","start":1645.217,"end":1645.298},{"text":"thank","start":1645.298,"end":1645.556},{"text":"Director","start":1645.556,"end":1646.072},{"text":"Arti","start":1646.169,"end":1646.428},{"text":"Hollamoinen","start":1646.428,"end":1647.122},{"text":"and","start":1647.154,"end":1647.299},{"text":"the","start":1647.299,"end":1647.396},{"text":"United","start":1647.396,"end":1647.8},{"text":"Nations","start":1647.816,"end":1648.171},{"text":"Office","start":1648.349,"end":1648.672},{"text":"for","start":1648.672,"end":1648.849},{"text":"Outer","start":1648.849,"end":1649.011},{"text":"Space","start":1649.011,"end":1649.43},{"text":"Affairs","start":1649.43,"end":1649.786},{"text":"for","start":1650.367,"end":1650.528},{"text":"the","start":1650.528,"end":1650.609},{"text":"continuous","start":1650.609,"end":1651.142},{"text":"work","start":1651.271,"end":1651.674},{"text":"and","start":1651.674,"end":1651.771},{"text":"excellent","start":1651.901,"end":1652.336},{"text":"organization","start":1652.336,"end":1653.047},{"text":"of","start":1653.047,"end":1653.192},{"text":"this","start":1653.192,"end":1653.353},{"text":"meeting.","start":1653.353,"end":1653.499}]},{"text":"We welcome Latvia and Djibouti as the new states members of the committee.","start":1654.706,"end":1658.569,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1654.706,"end":1654.867},{"text":"welcome","start":1654.867,"end":1655.205},{"text":"Latvia","start":1655.495,"end":1655.833},{"text":"and","start":1655.833,"end":1656.058},{"text":"Djibouti","start":1656.058,"end":1656.525},{"text":"as","start":1656.621,"end":1656.686},{"text":"the","start":1656.718,"end":1656.815},{"text":"new","start":1656.815,"end":1656.976},{"text":"states","start":1656.976,"end":1657.346},{"text":"members","start":1657.346,"end":1657.684},{"text":"of","start":1657.845,"end":1657.942},{"text":"the","start":1657.942,"end":1658.07},{"text":"committee.","start":1658.07,"end":1658.569}]},{"text":"Finland aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union and would like to make the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":1659.68,"end":1666.254,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":1659.68,"end":1660.099},{"text":"aligns","start":1660.099,"end":1660.389},{"text":"itself","start":1660.437,"end":1660.839},{"text":"with","start":1660.888,"end":1660.984},{"text":"the","start":1660.984,"end":1661.065},{"text":"statement","start":1661.065,"end":1661.548},{"text":"made","start":1661.628,"end":1661.87},{"text":"by","start":1661.87,"end":1662.031},{"text":"the","start":1662.031,"end":1662.176},{"text":"European","start":1662.176,"end":1662.546},{"text":"Union","start":1662.578,"end":1662.965},{"text":"and","start":1663.238,"end":1663.303},{"text":"would","start":1663.383,"end":1663.464},{"text":"like","start":1663.48,"end":1663.705},{"text":"to","start":1663.705,"end":1663.77},{"text":"make","start":1663.77,"end":1663.95},{"text":"the","start":1663.95,"end":1664.131},{"text":"following","start":1664.131,"end":1664.428},{"text":"remarks","start":1664.543,"end":1665.102},{"text":"in","start":1665.102,"end":1665.184},{"text":"its","start":1665.184,"end":1665.431},{"text":"national","start":1665.431,"end":1665.809},{"text":"capacity.","start":1665.859,"end":1666.254}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, distinguished delegates, international cooperation is central to the work of KOPUOSK and its subcommittees.","start":1668.33,"end":1676.046,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Global Space Governance","description":"Delegations discussed the need for stronger multilateral governance of outer space through COPUOS, its subcommittees, and a strengthened UNOOSA. 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UNISPACE IV, implementation of the Pact for the Future, and rules for emerging space activities were presented as important avenues for advancing inclusive governance."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1725.361,"end":1725.49},{"text":"this","start":1725.49,"end":1725.554},{"text":"framework,","start":1725.65,"end":1726.148},{"text":"the","start":1726.55,"end":1726.614},{"text":"EU","start":1726.694,"end":1726.887},{"text":"Space","start":1726.887,"end":1727.256},{"text":"Programme","start":1727.256,"end":1727.562},{"text":"and","start":1727.819,"end":1727.883},{"text":"other","start":1727.995,"end":1728.124},{"text":"multilateral","start":1728.124,"end":1728.782},{"text":"and","start":1728.943,"end":1729.104},{"text":"bilateral","start":1729.104,"end":1729.682},{"text":"collaborations","start":1729.682,"end":1730.421},{"text":"continue","start":1730.469,"end":1730.967},{"text":"to","start":1730.967,"end":1730.999},{"text":"have","start":1731.047,"end":1731.144},{"text":"an","start":1731.144,"end":1731.224},{"text":"important","start":1731.272,"end":1731.834},{"text":"role","start":1731.834,"end":1732.027},{"text":"in","start":1732.027,"end":1732.14},{"text":"in","start":1732.14,"end":1732.19},{"text":"the","start":1732.19,"end":1732.307},{"text":"Finnish","start":1732.324,"end":1732.542},{"text":"space","start":1732.542,"end":1732.994},{"text":"policy.","start":1732.994,"end":1733.312}]},{"text":"To strengthen our participation in international cooperation in the space arena, Finland signed the Artemis Accords this January.","start":1735.22,"end":1741.673,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Cislunar Governance","description":"Delegations raised the governance of activities on celestial bodies, including lunar coordination, lunar positioning and navigation, and institutional work on lunar activities. The discussion reflected growing interest in setting norms early for expanding operations beyond Earth orbit."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Global Space Governance","description":"Delegations discussed the need for stronger multilateral governance of outer space through COPUOS, its subcommittees, and a strengthened UNOOSA. UNISPACE IV, implementation of the Pact for the Future, and rules for emerging space activities were presented as important avenues for advancing inclusive governance."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1735.22,"end":1735.252},{"text":"strengthen","start":1735.252,"end":1735.591},{"text":"our","start":1735.591,"end":1735.736},{"text":"participation","start":1735.736,"end":1736.655},{"text":"in","start":1736.688,"end":1736.833},{"text":"international","start":1736.93,"end":1737.494},{"text":"cooperation","start":1737.51,"end":1738.043},{"text":"in","start":1738.156,"end":1738.301},{"text":"the","start":1738.301,"end":1738.382},{"text":"space","start":1738.382,"end":1738.72},{"text":"arena,","start":1738.72,"end":1739.108},{"text":"Finland","start":1739.269,"end":1739.608},{"text":"signed","start":1739.608,"end":1739.995},{"text":"the","start":1739.995,"end":1740.156},{"text":"Artemis","start":1740.156,"end":1740.56},{"text":"Accords","start":1740.56,"end":1740.947},{"text":"this","start":1740.979,"end":1741.108},{"text":"January.","start":1741.205,"end":1741.673}]},{"text":"By utilizing also the experience to be gained under the Artemis Accords, Finland will continue to support the work of COPOS and its subcommittees with the aim of enhancing multilateral cooperation and governance of space activities on celestial bodies.","start":1742.189,"end":1755.192,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Cislunar Governance","description":"Delegations raised the governance of activities on celestial bodies, including lunar coordination, lunar positioning and navigation, and institutional work on lunar activities. The discussion reflected growing interest in setting norms early for expanding operations beyond Earth orbit."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Global Space Governance","description":"Delegations discussed the need for stronger multilateral governance of outer space through COPUOS, its subcommittees, and a strengthened UNOOSA. UNISPACE IV, implementation of the Pact for the Future, and rules for emerging space activities were presented as important avenues for advancing inclusive governance."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":1742.189,"end":1742.334},{"text":"utilizing","start":1742.334,"end":1742.802},{"text":"also","start":1742.834,"end":1743.238},{"text":"the","start":1743.238,"end":1743.383},{"text":"experience","start":1743.383,"end":1744.028},{"text":"to","start":1744.028,"end":1744.125},{"text":"be","start":1744.125,"end":1744.206},{"text":"gained","start":1744.206,"end":1744.577},{"text":"under","start":1744.674,"end":1744.916},{"text":"the","start":1744.916,"end":1745.012},{"text":"Artemis","start":1745.012,"end":1745.414},{"text":"Accords,","start":1745.414,"end":1745.783},{"text":"Finland","start":1746.217,"end":1746.683},{"text":"will","start":1746.683,"end":1746.796},{"text":"continue","start":1746.86,"end":1747.342},{"text":"to","start":1747.342,"end":1747.423},{"text":"support","start":1747.423,"end":1747.824},{"text":"the","start":1747.824,"end":1747.905},{"text":"work","start":1747.905,"end":1748.146},{"text":"of","start":1748.146,"end":1748.274},{"text":"COPOS","start":1748.29,"end":1748.676},{"text":"and","start":1748.772,"end":1748.853},{"text":"its","start":1748.869,"end":1748.933},{"text":"subcommittees","start":1748.933,"end":1749.64},{"text":"with","start":1749.672,"end":1749.833},{"text":"the","start":1749.833,"end":1749.897},{"text":"aim","start":1749.897,"end":1750.026},{"text":"of","start":1750.074,"end":1750.203},{"text":"enhancing","start":1750.235,"end":1750.733},{"text":"multilateral","start":1750.862,"end":1751.504},{"text":"cooperation","start":1751.504,"end":1752.211},{"text":"and","start":1752.485,"end":1752.549},{"text":"governance","start":1752.645,"end":1753.079},{"text":"of","start":1753.192,"end":1753.224},{"text":"space","start":1753.224,"end":1753.626},{"text":"activities","start":1753.626,"end":1754.157},{"text":"on","start":1754.157,"end":1754.238},{"text":"celestial","start":1754.238,"end":1754.82},{"text":"bodies.","start":1754.82,"end":1755.192}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Small satellite activities are a topic of particular interest to Finland.","start":1756.665,"end":1761.571,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1756.665,"end":1756.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":1756.924,"end":1757.247},{"text":"Small","start":1757.702,"end":1758.039},{"text":"satellite","start":1758.039,"end":1758.568},{"text":"activities","start":1758.568,"end":1759.114},{"text":"are","start":1759.291,"end":1759.339},{"text":"a","start":1759.387,"end":1759.467},{"text":"topic","start":1759.467,"end":1759.805},{"text":"of","start":1759.805,"end":1759.917},{"text":"particular","start":1760.013,"end":1760.575},{"text":"interest","start":1760.655,"end":1760.993},{"text":"to","start":1760.993,"end":1761.089},{"text":"Finland.","start":1761.137,"end":1761.571}]},{"text":"The Finnish National Registry of Space Objects currently contains 25 satellites that are still in orbit.","start":1761.876,"end":1767.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1761.876,"end":1761.956},{"text":"Finnish","start":1761.956,"end":1762.245},{"text":"National","start":1762.357,"end":1762.775},{"text":"Registry","start":1762.823,"end":1763.369},{"text":"of","start":1763.481,"end":1763.609},{"text":"Space","start":1763.625,"end":1763.979},{"text":"Objects","start":1763.979,"end":1764.428},{"text":"currently","start":1764.428,"end":1764.749},{"text":"contains","start":1764.749,"end":1765.134},{"text":"25","start":1765.15,"end":1765.568},{"text":"satellites","start":1765.568,"end":1766.13},{"text":"that","start":1766.13,"end":1766.274},{"text":"are","start":1766.274,"end":1766.306},{"text":"still","start":1766.306,"end":1766.627},{"text":"in","start":1766.627,"end":1766.74},{"text":"orbit.","start":1766.916,"end":1767.157}]},{"text":"All of them have been launched since 2017, when Finland became a spacefaring nation.","start":1767.799,"end":1772.262,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1767.799,"end":1767.896},{"text":"of","start":1767.896,"end":1767.944},{"text":"them","start":1767.976,"end":1768.104},{"text":"have","start":1768.136,"end":1768.297},{"text":"been","start":1768.297,"end":1768.441},{"text":"launched","start":1768.441,"end":1768.875},{"text":"since","start":1769.003,"end":1769.324},{"text":"2017,","start":1769.324,"end":1770.111},{"text":"when","start":1770.223,"end":1770.384},{"text":"Finland","start":1770.384,"end":1770.753},{"text":"became","start":1770.785,"end":1771.058},{"text":"a","start":1771.106,"end":1771.203},{"text":"spacefaring","start":1771.203,"end":1771.877},{"text":"nation.","start":1771.909,"end":1772.262}]},{"text":"These satellites include both scientific and commercial missions.","start":1773.097,"end":1776.051,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1773.097,"end":1773.161},{"text":"satellites","start":1773.209,"end":1773.627},{"text":"include","start":1773.739,"end":1774.06},{"text":"both","start":1774.06,"end":1774.189},{"text":"scientific","start":1774.221,"end":1774.783},{"text":"and","start":1774.863,"end":1774.991},{"text":"commercial","start":1775.104,"end":1775.601},{"text":"missions.","start":1775.601,"end":1776.051}]},{"text":"Finland has recently released its updated space strategy with the aim of strengthening national capabilities and further developing the Finnish space industry.","start":1776.95,"end":1784.559,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":1776.95,"end":1777.303},{"text":"has","start":1777.351,"end":1777.415},{"text":"recently","start":1777.512,"end":1778.058},{"text":"released","start":1778.074,"end":1778.507},{"text":"its","start":1778.507,"end":1778.732},{"text":"updated","start":1778.732,"end":1779.149},{"text":"space","start":1779.149,"end":1779.518},{"text":"strategy","start":1779.518,"end":1779.984},{"text":"with","start":1780.177,"end":1780.257},{"text":"the","start":1780.257,"end":1780.401},{"text":"aim","start":1780.401,"end":1780.53},{"text":"of","start":1780.578,"end":1780.642},{"text":"strengthening","start":1780.642,"end":1781.188},{"text":"national","start":1781.22,"end":1781.573},{"text":"capabilities","start":1781.621,"end":1782.392},{"text":"and","start":1782.504,"end":1782.585},{"text":"further","start":1782.585,"end":1782.954},{"text":"developing","start":1782.986,"end":1783.468},{"text":"the","start":1783.468,"end":1783.564},{"text":"Finnish","start":1783.612,"end":1783.821},{"text":"space","start":1783.821,"end":1784.254},{"text":"industry.","start":1784.254,"end":1784.559}]},{"text":"In the strategy, Finland promotes the efficient utilization of space solutions in various fields, including combating global issues such as climate change.","start":1785.641,"end":1794.105,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate and Environmental Monitoring","description":"Several delegations stressed the role of Earth observation in tracking climate change, monitoring ecosystems, supporting environmental policy, and improving resilience to climate-related hazards. Space data was presented as essential for both long-term environmental analysis and near-real-time monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1785.641,"end":1785.69},{"text":"the","start":1785.722,"end":1785.787},{"text":"strategy,","start":1785.787,"end":1786.337},{"text":"Finland","start":1786.839,"end":1787.179},{"text":"promotes","start":1787.179,"end":1787.762},{"text":"the","start":1787.972,"end":1788.069},{"text":"efficient","start":1788.069,"end":1788.571},{"text":"utilization","start":1788.571,"end":1789.202},{"text":"of","start":1789.202,"end":1789.283},{"text":"space","start":1789.283,"end":1789.607},{"text":"solutions","start":1789.607,"end":1790.222},{"text":"in","start":1790.254,"end":1790.384},{"text":"various","start":1790.416,"end":1790.821},{"text":"fields,","start":1790.821,"end":1791.08},{"text":"including","start":1791.226,"end":1791.679},{"text":"combating","start":1791.776,"end":1792.326},{"text":"global","start":1792.359,"end":1792.65},{"text":"issues","start":1792.763,"end":1793.071},{"text":"such","start":1793.071,"end":1793.33},{"text":"as","start":1793.33,"end":1793.411},{"text":"climate","start":1793.46,"end":1793.734},{"text":"change.","start":1793.734,"end":1794.105}]},{"text":"Satellite-based Earth observation is a key strength of the Finnish space industry.","start":1794.799,"end":1798.593,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate and Environmental Monitoring","description":"Several delegations stressed the role of Earth observation in tracking climate change, monitoring ecosystems, supporting environmental policy, and improving resilience to climate-related hazards. Space data was presented as essential for both long-term environmental analysis and near-real-time monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"Satellite-based","start":1794.799,"end":1795.51},{"text":"Earth","start":1795.51,"end":1795.752},{"text":"observation","start":1795.752,"end":1796.365},{"text":"is","start":1796.478,"end":1796.527},{"text":"a","start":1796.624,"end":1796.721},{"text":"key","start":1796.721,"end":1796.898},{"text":"strength","start":1796.898,"end":1797.366},{"text":"of","start":1797.366,"end":1797.463},{"text":"the","start":1797.463,"end":1797.592},{"text":"Finnish","start":1797.592,"end":1797.786},{"text":"space","start":1797.786,"end":1798.174},{"text":"industry.","start":1798.174,"end":1798.593}]},{"text":"The data provided by EO satellites is important for monitoring both long-term environmental changes and ongoing natural disasters globally to allow for a targeted response.","start":1798.981,"end":1808.484,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate and Environmental Monitoring","description":"Several delegations stressed the role of Earth observation in tracking climate change, monitoring ecosystems, supporting environmental policy, and improving resilience to climate-related hazards. Space data was presented as essential for both long-term environmental analysis and near-real-time monitoring."},{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1798.981,"end":1799.126},{"text":"data","start":1799.126,"end":1799.449},{"text":"provided","start":1799.449,"end":1799.917},{"text":"by","start":1799.949,"end":1800.175},{"text":"EO","start":1800.175,"end":1800.353},{"text":"satellites","start":1800.353,"end":1800.999},{"text":"is","start":1800.999,"end":1801.047},{"text":"important","start":1801.08,"end":1801.564},{"text":"for","start":1801.564,"end":1801.693},{"text":"monitoring","start":1801.693,"end":1802.177},{"text":"both","start":1802.21,"end":1802.42},{"text":"long-term","start":1802.436,"end":1802.921},{"text":"environmental","start":1802.921,"end":1803.649},{"text":"changes","start":1803.649,"end":1804.069},{"text":"and","start":1804.473,"end":1804.538},{"text":"ongoing","start":1804.635,"end":1805.007},{"text":"natural","start":1805.12,"end":1805.46},{"text":"disasters","start":1805.525,"end":1806.058},{"text":"globally","start":1806.091,"end":1806.544},{"text":"to","start":1806.899,"end":1806.98},{"text":"allow","start":1806.98,"end":1807.158},{"text":"for","start":1807.223,"end":1807.385},{"text":"a","start":1807.385,"end":1807.465},{"text":"targeted","start":1807.465,"end":1808.08},{"text":"response.","start":1808.096,"end":1808.484}]},{"text":"As an increasingly important part of space safety and sustainability, Finland considers the development of a global space traffic management regime essential, with the aim of creating common international rules that take into consideration rapid changes in the space sector.","start":1810.156,"end":1824.081,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1810.156,"end":1810.221},{"text":"an","start":1810.254,"end":1810.401},{"text":"increasingly","start":1810.401,"end":1810.956},{"text":"important","start":1810.989,"end":1811.544},{"text":"part","start":1811.544,"end":1811.74},{"text":"of","start":1811.74,"end":1811.806},{"text":"space","start":1811.806,"end":1812.149},{"text":"safety","start":1812.149,"end":1812.59},{"text":"and","start":1812.606,"end":1812.688},{"text":"sustainability,","start":1812.688,"end":1813.537},{"text":"Finland","start":1813.917,"end":1814.224},{"text":"considers","start":1814.256,"end":1814.708},{"text":"the","start":1814.804,"end":1814.885},{"text":"development","start":1814.885,"end":1815.546},{"text":"of","start":1815.563,"end":1815.643},{"text":"a","start":1815.708,"end":1815.853},{"text":"global","start":1815.853,"end":1816.16},{"text":"space","start":1816.192,"end":1816.514},{"text":"traffic","start":1816.514,"end":1816.918},{"text":"management","start":1816.918,"end":1817.482},{"text":"regime","start":1817.482,"end":1817.837},{"text":"essential,","start":1817.966,"end":1818.563},{"text":"with","start":1819.015,"end":1819.144},{"text":"the","start":1819.144,"end":1819.176},{"text":"aim","start":1819.176,"end":1819.322},{"text":"of","start":1819.418,"end":1819.499},{"text":"creating","start":1819.564,"end":1819.854},{"text":"common","start":1819.902,"end":1820.274},{"text":"international","start":1820.306,"end":1820.822},{"text":"rules","start":1820.935,"end":1821.242},{"text":"that","start":1821.338,"end":1821.5},{"text":"take","start":1821.5,"end":1821.613},{"text":"into","start":1821.661,"end":1821.774},{"text":"consideration","start":1821.822,"end":1822.452},{"text":"rapid","start":1822.548,"end":1822.855},{"text":"changes","start":1822.871,"end":1823.258},{"text":"in","start":1823.355,"end":1823.403},{"text":"the","start":1823.42,"end":1823.452},{"text":"space","start":1823.452,"end":1823.726},{"text":"sector.","start":1823.774,"end":1824.081}]},{"text":"With this in mind, we would welcome UNISPACE IV in 2027 as a possibility to push forward the intentions on having frameworks to guide space traffic on the global level.","start":1824.904,"end":1834.522,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Global Space Governance","description":"Delegations discussed the need for stronger multilateral governance of outer space through COPUOS, its subcommittees, and a strengthened UNOOSA. UNISPACE IV, implementation of the Pact for the Future, and rules for emerging space activities were presented as important avenues for advancing inclusive governance."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1824.904,"end":1825.065},{"text":"this","start":1825.065,"end":1825.227},{"text":"in","start":1825.227,"end":1825.323},{"text":"mind,","start":1825.388,"end":1825.711},{"text":"we","start":1825.872,"end":1826.033},{"text":"would","start":1826.033,"end":1826.259},{"text":"welcome","start":1826.259,"end":1826.566},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":1826.663,"end":1827.163},{"text":"IV","start":1827.163,"end":1827.582},{"text":"in","start":1827.873,"end":1828.018},{"text":"2027","start":1828.115,"end":1828.905},{"text":"as","start":1829.002,"end":1829.067},{"text":"a","start":1829.163,"end":1829.26},{"text":"possibility","start":1829.26,"end":1829.97},{"text":"to","start":1829.97,"end":1830.051},{"text":"push","start":1830.148,"end":1830.325},{"text":"forward","start":1830.39,"end":1830.777},{"text":"the","start":1830.777,"end":1830.874},{"text":"intentions","start":1830.874,"end":1831.406},{"text":"on","start":1831.664,"end":1831.729},{"text":"having","start":1831.761,"end":1831.971},{"text":"frameworks","start":1832.068,"end":1832.648},{"text":"to","start":1832.648,"end":1832.777},{"text":"guide","start":1832.794,"end":1833.02},{"text":"space","start":1833.02,"end":1833.37},{"text":"traffic","start":1833.37,"end":1833.654},{"text":"on","start":1833.787,"end":1833.854},{"text":"the","start":1833.871,"end":1833.954},{"text":"global","start":1833.954,"end":1834.288},{"text":"level.","start":1834.322,"end":1834.522}]},{"text":"Space situational awareness capacity is vital in supporting space traffic management, and Finland recently begun establishing a National Space Situational Awareness Center in order to further develop our capacity in this area as part of the EU SST Consortium.","start":1836.52,"end":1849.819,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. 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wish everyone an interesting and fruitful session.","start":1898.14,"end":1900.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1898.14,"end":1898.156},{"text":"wish","start":1898.156,"end":1898.269},{"text":"everyone","start":1898.334,"end":1898.705},{"text":"an","start":1898.818,"end":1898.948},{"text":"interesting","start":1899.061,"end":1899.514},{"text":"and","start":1899.611,"end":1899.708},{"text":"fruitful","start":1899.708,"end":1900.096},{"text":"session.","start":1900.112,"end":1900.532}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1900.904,"end":1901.599,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1900.904,"end":1901.082},{"text":"you,","start":1901.082,"end":1901.146},{"text":"Madam","start":1901.163,"end":1901.486},{"text":"Chair.","start":1901.486,"end":1901.599}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FIN","affiliation_full":"Finland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1903.676,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=1904","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Finland for the 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this regard, we would like to congratulate Pakistan and Romania on having shouldered this significant challenge, and we would like to take this opportunity to assure you of my delegation's full 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we move to the next agenda item, we have received a request to exercise the right of reply from the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of 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like to remind the delegates that it has been the practice in the work of the committee that a member state cannot request the right of reply more than twice on the same agenda item at a given meeting.","start":2338.19,"end":2349.395,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2338.19,"end":2338.27},{"text":"like","start":2338.287,"end":2338.511},{"text":"to","start":2338.511,"end":2338.607},{"text":"remind","start":2338.607,"end":2338.96},{"text":"the","start":2338.992,"end":2339.088},{"text":"delegates","start":2339.088,"end":2339.601},{"text":"that","start":2340.05,"end":2340.21},{"text":"it","start":2340.21,"end":2340.354},{"text":"has","start":2340.354,"end":2340.499},{"text":"been","start":2340.595,"end":2340.691},{"text":"the","start":2340.755,"end":2340.851},{"text":"practice","start":2340.851,"end":2341.22},{"text":"in","start":2341.332,"end":2341.412},{"text":"the","start":2341.412,"end":2341.492},{"text":"work","start":2341.556,"end":2341.749},{"text":"of","start":2341.749,"end":2341.861},{"text":"the","start":2341.893,"end":2341.973},{"text":"committee","start":2341.973,"end":2342.39},{"text":"that","start":2342.919,"end":2343.079},{"text":"a","start":2343.079,"end":2343.095},{"text":"member","start":2343.095,"end":2343.416},{"text":"state","start":2343.416,"end":2343.961},{"text":"cannot","start":2343.961,"end":2344.281},{"text":"request","start":2344.281,"end":2344.81},{"text":"the","start":2344.842,"end":2344.923},{"text":"right","start":2344.923,"end":2345.115},{"text":"of","start":2345.115,"end":2345.243},{"text":"reply","start":2345.243,"end":2345.612},{"text":"more","start":2346.125,"end":2346.237},{"text":"than","start":2346.301,"end":2346.429},{"text":"twice","start":2346.525,"end":2346.974},{"text":"on","start":2347.086,"end":2347.151},{"text":"the","start":2347.183,"end":2347.263},{"text":"same","start":2347.263,"end":2347.471},{"text":"agenda","start":2347.519,"end":2347.984},{"text":"item","start":2347.984,"end":2348.353},{"text":"at","start":2348.545,"end":2348.689},{"text":"a","start":2348.689,"end":2348.705},{"text":"given","start":2348.77,"end":2348.978},{"text":"meeting.","start":2349.09,"end":2349.395}]},{"text":"As distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran is exercising its right of reply under this agenda item, the distinguished representative will have their statement before the closing of this agenda at this Distinguished representative of Iran, you have the floor.","start":2350.709,"end":2366.813,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2350.709,"end":2350.757},{"text":"distinguished","start":2350.821,"end":2351.414},{"text":"representative","start":2351.414,"end":2352.088},{"text":"of","start":2352.088,"end":2352.2},{"text":"the","start":2352.232,"end":2352.312},{"text":"Islamic","start":2352.616,"end":2353.033},{"text":"Republic","start":2353.033,"end":2353.498},{"text":"of","start":2353.498,"end":2353.594},{"text":"Iran","start":2353.594,"end":2353.963},{"text":"is","start":2354.38,"end":2354.444},{"text":"exercising","start":2354.556,"end":2355.165},{"text":"its","start":2355.277,"end":2355.373},{"text":"right","start":2355.422,"end":2355.646},{"text":"of","start":2355.662,"end":2355.758},{"text":"reply","start":2355.758,"end":2356.095},{"text":"under","start":2356.399,"end":2356.688},{"text":"this","start":2356.704,"end":2356.768},{"text":"agenda","start":2356.88,"end":2357.265},{"text":"item,","start":2357.345,"end":2357.65},{"text":"the","start":2358.467,"end":2358.515},{"text":"distinguished","start":2358.563,"end":2359.044},{"text":"representative","start":2359.044,"end":2359.781},{"text":"will","start":2359.926,"end":2360.038},{"text":"have","start":2360.086,"end":2360.343},{"text":"their","start":2360.343,"end":2360.487},{"text":"statement","start":2360.487,"end":2360.968},{"text":"before","start":2360.968,"end":2361.32},{"text":"the","start":2361.432,"end":2361.513},{"text":"closing","start":2361.513,"end":2361.897},{"text":"of","start":2361.945,"end":2362.058},{"text":"this","start":2362.074,"end":2362.25},{"text":"agenda","start":2362.25,"end":2362.763},{"text":"at","start":2362.891,"end":2363.035},{"text":"this","start":2363.035,"end":2363.42},{"text":"Distinguished","start":2364.485,"end":2364.968},{"text":"representative","start":2364.968,"end":2365.649},{"text":"of","start":2365.649,"end":2365.799},{"text":"Iran,","start":2365.799,"end":2366.115},{"text":"you","start":2366.231,"end":2366.314},{"text":"have","start":2366.314,"end":2366.464},{"text":"the","start":2366.481,"end":2366.564},{"text":"floor.","start":2366.564,"end":2366.813}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2368.26,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=2369","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2368.26,"end":2368.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2368.26,"end":2368.536},{"text":"you,","start":2368.536,"end":2368.57},{"text":"Madam","start":2368.588,"end":2368.864},{"text":"Chair.","start":2368.864,"end":2368.95}]},{"text":"The delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran wishes to exercise its right of reply in response to the right of reply made by the representative of France on behalf of Germany and United Kingdom.","start":2370.848,"end":2383.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2370.848,"end":2370.896},{"text":"delegation","start":2370.896,"end":2371.46},{"text":"of","start":2371.46,"end":2371.621},{"text":"the","start":2371.621,"end":2371.717},{"text":"Islamic","start":2371.717,"end":2372.184},{"text":"Republic","start":2372.184,"end":2372.683},{"text":"of","start":2372.683,"end":2372.86},{"text":"Iran","start":2372.86,"end":2373.15},{"text":"wishes","start":2373.311,"end":2373.601},{"text":"to","start":2373.713,"end":2373.891},{"text":"exercise","start":2373.891,"end":2374.486},{"text":"its","start":2374.535,"end":2374.712},{"text":"right","start":2374.856,"end":2375.211},{"text":"of","start":2375.822,"end":2375.919},{"text":"reply","start":2376.048,"end":2376.418},{"text":"in","start":2377.03,"end":2377.11},{"text":"response","start":2377.11,"end":2377.609},{"text":"to","start":2377.609,"end":2377.69},{"text":"the","start":2377.69,"end":2377.77},{"text":"right","start":2377.77,"end":2378.092},{"text":"of","start":2378.092,"end":2378.221},{"text":"reply","start":2378.221,"end":2378.575},{"text":"made","start":2378.575,"end":2378.849},{"text":"by","start":2378.946,"end":2379.058},{"text":"the","start":2379.187,"end":2379.268},{"text":"representative","start":2379.268,"end":2380.073},{"text":"of","start":2380.073,"end":2380.169},{"text":"France","start":2380.169,"end":2380.523},{"text":"on","start":2380.572,"end":2380.637},{"text":"behalf","start":2380.718,"end":2381.01},{"text":"of","start":2381.123,"end":2381.269},{"text":"Germany","start":2381.366,"end":2381.917},{"text":"and","start":2381.934,"end":2382.323},{"text":"United","start":2382.679,"end":2383.149},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":2383.166,"end":2383.749}]},{"text":"While we had no reference to these 3 countries in our general statement, I will be very brief but clear and loud in rejecting the allegation made by France, Germany, and the United Kingdom against peaceful, peaceful activities, peaceful space activities of my country as entirely unfounded and baseless.","start":2384.122,"end":2404.088,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use-space","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Several interventions reaffirmed that outer space should be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and warned against militarization or an arms race in space. 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first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Italy.","start":2437.47,"end":2441.273,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2437.47,"end":2437.551},{"text":"first","start":2437.551,"end":2437.809},{"text":"speaker","start":2437.809,"end":2438.31},{"text":"on","start":2438.374,"end":2438.52},{"text":"my","start":2438.52,"end":2438.681},{"text":"list","start":2438.681,"end":2439.02},{"text":"is","start":2439.02,"end":2439.149},{"text":"the","start":2439.165,"end":2439.246},{"text":"distinguished","start":2439.262,"end":2439.811},{"text":"representative","start":2439.811,"end":2442.264},{"text":"of","start":2440.856,"end":2440.968},{"text":"Italy.","start":2440.968,"end":2441.273}]},{"text":"You have the 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Space data was presented as essential for both long-term environmental analysis and near-real-time monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"capabilities","start":2994.69,"end":2995.091},{"text":"and","start":2995.605,"end":2995.766},{"text":"strengthening","start":2995.766,"end":2996.296},{"text":"global","start":2996.489,"end":2996.795},{"text":"cooperation","start":2996.811,"end":2997.518},{"text":"in","start":2997.518,"end":2997.614},{"text":"the","start":2997.614,"end":2997.694},{"text":"face","start":2997.694,"end":2997.887},{"text":"of","start":2997.952,"end":2998.016},{"text":"the","start":2998.016,"end":2998.16},{"text":"climate","start":2998.16,"end":2998.417},{"text":"crisis.","start":2998.417,"end":2998.916}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2999.462,"end":2999.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2999.462,"end":2999.687},{"text":"you.","start":2999.687,"end":2999.864}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3002.354,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=3003","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea for the statement.","start":3002.354,"end":3006.052,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3002.354,"end":3002.515},{"text":"the","start":3002.515,"end":3002.66},{"text":"distinguished","start":3002.66,"end":3003.174},{"text":"representative","start":3003.222,"end":3003.897},{"text":"of","start":3003.897,"end":3004.01},{"text":"the","start":3004.026,"end":3004.058},{"text":"Republic","start":3004.122,"end":3004.605},{"text":"of","start":3004.605,"end":3004.733},{"text":"Korea","start":3004.765,"end":3005.087},{"text":"for","start":3005.087,"end":3005.312},{"text":"the","start":3005.312,"end":3005.409},{"text":"statement.","start":3005.409,"end":3006.052}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":3006.615,"end":3010.426,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3006.615,"end":3006.679},{"text":"next","start":3006.679,"end":3006.969},{"text":"speaker","start":3006.969,"end":3007.258},{"text":"on","start":3007.258,"end":3007.387},{"text":"my","start":3007.403,"end":3007.564},{"text":"list","start":3007.564,"end":3007.917},{"text":"is","start":3007.917,"end":3008.03},{"text":"the","start":3008.078,"end":3008.303},{"text":"distinguished","start":3008.303,"end":3009.091},{"text":"representative","start":3009.091,"end":3009.895},{"text":"of","start":3009.895,"end":3010.04},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":3010.072,"end":3010.426}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3010.699,"end":3011.262,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3010.699,"end":3010.78},{"text":"have","start":3010.78,"end":3010.957},{"text":"the","start":3010.957,"end":3011.037},{"text":"floor.","start":3011.037,"end":3011.262}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3013.61,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=3014","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3013.61,"end":3014.626,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3013.61,"end":3013.787},{"text":"you,","start":3013.787,"end":3013.884},{"text":"Madam","start":3013.9,"end":3014.174},{"text":"Chair.","start":3014.287,"end":3014.626}]},{"text":"Malaysia is susceptible to various natural disasters, with floods being the most prevalent.","start":3015.175,"end":3020.549,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":3015.175,"end":3015.562},{"text":"is","start":3015.594,"end":3015.707},{"text":"susceptible","start":3015.756,"end":3016.45},{"text":"to","start":3016.53,"end":3016.595},{"text":"various","start":3016.627,"end":3017.386},{"text":"natural","start":3017.434,"end":3017.838},{"text":"disasters,","start":3017.838,"end":3018.37},{"text":"with","start":3018.564,"end":3018.661},{"text":"floods","start":3018.661,"end":3019.129},{"text":"being","start":3019.29,"end":3019.5},{"text":"the","start":3019.613,"end":3019.694},{"text":"most","start":3019.694,"end":3020.081},{"text":"prevalent.","start":3020.081,"end":3020.549}]},{"text":"Realizing that it can cause extensive damage to economic activities, assets, and life, proper management and monitoring are crucial to alleviating and minimizing the effect of disaster.","start":3021.233,"end":3032.951,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia,","start":3083.635,"end":3084.133},{"text":"through","start":3084.261,"end":3084.374},{"text":"MISA,","start":3084.422,"end":3084.759},{"text":"has","start":3084.839,"end":3085.048},{"text":"successfully","start":3085.161,"end":3085.883},{"text":"developed","start":3085.948,"end":3086.429},{"text":"and","start":3086.429,"end":3086.494},{"text":"operated","start":3086.59,"end":3087.313},{"text":"various","start":3087.313,"end":3087.666},{"text":"space-based","start":3087.666,"end":3088.196},{"text":"application","start":3088.212,"end":3088.63},{"text":"systems","start":3088.63,"end":3089.128},{"text":"since","start":3089.128,"end":3089.417},{"text":"2008","start":3089.417,"end":3090.236},{"text":"through","start":3090.364,"end":3090.525},{"text":"strategic","start":3090.525,"end":3091.023},{"text":"collaboration","start":3091.103,"end":3091.714},{"text":"with","start":3092.212,"end":3092.452},{"text":"various","start":3092.469,"end":3093.127},{"text":"government","start":3093.256,"end":3093.673},{"text":"agencies","start":3093.673,"end":3094.123},{"text":"known","start":3094.637,"end":3094.83},{"text":"as","start":3095.022,"end":3095.087},{"text":"Gulf","start":3095.44,"end":3095.777},{"text":"RS","start":3095.906,"end":3096.275},{"text":"Apps.","start":3096.388,"end":3096.58}]},{"text":"It is a centralized comprehensive integrated geospatial remote sensing application system and database accumulating geospatial information in various sectors, including disaster.","start":3096.821,"end":3108.113,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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date, 55 application systems have been developed and utilized by more than 19 user agencies to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of government service 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implementation of GovRS apps has not only improved the effectiveness and efficiency of government service delivery, but also contributed to government savings estimated at RM2.7 billion, including saving in time, manpower, and operational 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developed several application systems for disaster management, including the Forest Fire Information System, ForeFIS, and the MyIDIA system— identify, detect, ensure, and archive.","start":3136.974,"end":3148.098,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"ForeFIS","start":3148.579,"end":3149.044},{"text":"aims","start":3149.621,"end":3150.037},{"text":"to","start":3150.118,"end":3150.278},{"text":"disseminate","start":3150.278,"end":3150.919},{"text":"information","start":3150.919,"end":3151.672},{"text":"on","start":3151.705,"end":3151.769},{"text":"forest","start":3151.785,"end":3152.426},{"text":"or","start":3152.506,"end":3152.699},{"text":"open","start":3152.699,"end":3152.876},{"text":"fire","start":3152.924,"end":3153.293},{"text":"hotspots","start":3153.309,"end":3154},{"text":"and","start":3154.449,"end":3154.626},{"text":"cross-border","start":3154.626,"end":3155.172},{"text":"haze","start":3155.172,"end":3155.461},{"text":"using","start":3155.573,"end":3155.943},{"text":"multi-resolution","start":3156.135,"end":3157.179},{"text":"satellite.","start":3157.179,"end":3157.677}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, my ideas is a focus on channeling flood victims' information to disaster operational rooms and increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the rescue process.","start":3158.046,"end":3169.334,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":3158.046,"end":3158.56},{"text":"my","start":3158.785,"end":3158.977},{"text":"ideas","start":3159.09,"end":3159.475},{"text":"is","start":3159.523,"end":3159.636},{"text":"a","start":3159.668,"end":3159.684},{"text":"focus","start":3159.732,"end":3160.326},{"text":"on","start":3160.695,"end":3160.76},{"text":"channeling","start":3160.792,"end":3161.402},{"text":"flood","start":3161.434,"end":3161.803},{"text":"victims'","start":3162.076,"end":3162.574},{"text":"information","start":3162.654,"end":3163.248},{"text":"to","start":3163.28,"end":3163.361},{"text":"disaster","start":3163.361,"end":3163.971},{"text":"operational","start":3164.067,"end":3164.533},{"text":"rooms","start":3164.565,"end":3164.854},{"text":"and","start":3165.191,"end":3165.287},{"text":"increasing","start":3165.287,"end":3165.866},{"text":"the","start":3165.93,"end":3166.074},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3166.074,"end":3166.797},{"text":"and","start":3166.797,"end":3166.877},{"text":"efficiency","start":3166.877,"end":3167.423},{"text":"of","start":3167.535,"end":3167.664},{"text":"the","start":3167.696,"end":3167.857},{"text":"rescue","start":3167.857,"end":3168.338},{"text":"process.","start":3169.045,"end":3169.334}]},{"text":"To conclude, Malaysia recognized the importance of space technology in disaster management and is committed to strengthening international cooperation in this field.","start":3170.265,"end":3178.693,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3170.265,"end":3170.41},{"text":"conclude,","start":3170.41,"end":3171.004},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3171.068,"end":3171.469},{"text":"recognized","start":3171.469,"end":3172.015},{"text":"the","start":3172.015,"end":3172.192},{"text":"importance","start":3172.192,"end":3172.738},{"text":"of","start":3172.738,"end":3172.77},{"text":"space","start":3172.77,"end":3173.219},{"text":"technology","start":3173.219,"end":3173.717},{"text":"in","start":3173.781,"end":3173.878},{"text":"disaster","start":3173.878,"end":3174.424},{"text":"management","start":3174.424,"end":3174.954},{"text":"and","start":3175.066,"end":3175.21},{"text":"is","start":3175.323,"end":3175.371},{"text":"committed","start":3175.483,"end":3176.013},{"text":"to","start":3176.35,"end":3176.431},{"text":"strengthening","start":3176.431,"end":3176.945},{"text":"international","start":3176.945,"end":3177.555},{"text":"cooperation","start":3177.555,"end":3179.626},{"text":"in","start":3178.132,"end":3178.212},{"text":"this","start":3178.212,"end":3178.437},{"text":"field.","start":3178.437,"end":3178.693}]},{"text":"Malaysia is committed to fully utilizing our resources and local expertise to support disaster management and is willing to collaborate with and assist other countries in this critical endeavor.","start":3179.078,"end":3189.928,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3203.215,"end":3203.679},{"text":"thank","start":3203.776,"end":3204.016},{"text":"you","start":3204.016,"end":3204.096},{"text":"for","start":3204.096,"end":3204.24},{"text":"this","start":3204.24,"end":3204.481},{"text":"opportunity","start":3204.481,"end":3205.106},{"text":"to","start":3205.138,"end":3205.266},{"text":"address","start":3205.282,"end":3205.571},{"text":"the","start":3205.699,"end":3205.779},{"text":"committee","start":3205.779,"end":3206.228},{"text":"on","start":3206.42,"end":3206.5},{"text":"the","start":3206.5,"end":3206.58},{"text":"subject","start":3206.58,"end":3207.013},{"text":"space","start":3207.013,"end":3207.109},{"text":"system-based","start":3207.318,"end":3208.329},{"text":"management—","start":3208.329,"end":3208.907},{"text":"disaster","start":3208.907,"end":3209.469},{"text":"management","start":3209.469,"end":3210.112},{"text":"support.","start":3210.112,"end":3210.706}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom notes that as the International Charter for Space and Major Disasters, the Charter, approaches its 25th anniversary, the Charter responded to a record 84 disasters in 2024, the highest number of activations in a single year since its foundation in the year 2000.","start":3211.236,"end":3231.95,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3232.753,"end":3232.978},{"text":"recognize","start":3232.978,"end":3233.685},{"text":"that","start":3233.717,"end":3233.861},{"text":"this","start":3233.861,"end":3233.99},{"text":"reflects","start":3234.102,"end":3234.487},{"text":"the","start":3234.6,"end":3234.68},{"text":"increasing","start":3234.68,"end":3235.05},{"text":"demand,","start":3235.162,"end":3235.788},{"text":"importance,","start":3235.804,"end":3236.495},{"text":"and","start":3236.752,"end":3236.928},{"text":"acceptance","start":3236.928,"end":3237.731},{"text":"of","start":3237.795,"end":3237.859},{"text":"Earth","start":3237.956,"end":3238.197},{"text":"observation","start":3238.197,"end":3238.903},{"text":"as","start":3239.337,"end":3239.385},{"text":"a","start":3239.481,"end":3239.497},{"text":"valuable","start":3239.497,"end":3240.123},{"text":"operational","start":3240.139,"end":3240.862},{"text":"tool","start":3240.862,"end":3241.087},{"text":"for","start":3241.328,"end":3241.504},{"text":"risk","start":3241.504,"end":3241.89},{"text":"and","start":3241.97,"end":3242.034},{"text":"impact","start":3242.066,"end":3242.468},{"text":"management.","start":3242.564,"end":3243.142}]},{"text":"The Charter is accessible to all nationally mandated disaster management authorities under its Universal Access Program.","start":3244.057,"end":3252.102,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3244.057,"end":3244.138},{"text":"Charter","start":3244.138,"end":3244.603},{"text":"is","start":3244.619,"end":3244.732},{"text":"accessible","start":3244.732,"end":3245.31},{"text":"to","start":3245.358,"end":3245.599},{"text":"all","start":3245.599,"end":3245.727},{"text":"nationally","start":3245.904,"end":3246.418},{"text":"mandated","start":3246.418,"end":3247.269},{"text":"disaster","start":3247.269,"end":3247.815},{"text":"management","start":3247.815,"end":3248.409},{"text":"authorities","start":3248.409,"end":3249.26},{"text":"under","start":3249.517,"end":3249.757},{"text":"its","start":3249.757,"end":3249.886},{"text":"Universal","start":3250.014,"end":3250.865},{"text":"Access","start":3250.962,"end":3251.443},{"text":"Program.","start":3251.443,"end":3252.102}]},{"text":"As the current chair of the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites, CEOS, we report that the 34 member agencies have noted the global mobilization of the triple crisis of climate, biodiversity, and pollution at last year's CEOS plenary held in Montreal.","start":3253.129,"end":3273.184,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate and Environmental Monitoring","description":"Several delegations stressed the role of Earth observation in tracking climate change, monitoring ecosystems, supporting environmental policy, and improving resilience to climate-related hazards. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3344.42,"end":3344.452},{"text":"September","start":3344.452,"end":3345.016},{"text":"2024,","start":3345.016,"end":3346.16},{"text":"the","start":3346.53,"end":3346.562},{"text":"Scottish","start":3346.562,"end":3346.981},{"text":"Environment","start":3347.094,"end":3347.739},{"text":"Protection","start":3347.739,"end":3348.319},{"text":"Agency,","start":3348.319,"end":3348.85},{"text":"SEPA,","start":3348.963,"end":3349.608},{"text":"launched","start":3350.091,"end":3350.413},{"text":"an","start":3350.413,"end":3350.462},{"text":"innovative","start":3350.558,"end":3351.396},{"text":"satellite","start":3351.396,"end":3352.105},{"text":"emergency","start":3352.105,"end":3352.749},{"text":"mapping","start":3352.749,"end":3353.072},{"text":"service,","start":3353.072,"end":3353.639},{"text":"SEMS.","start":3353.704,"end":3354.254}]},{"text":"SEMS uses state-of-the-art satellite imaging technology to develop— to deliver near real-time, high-resolution, and insights that will enhance decision-making capabilities capabilities and enable faster, more efficient response efforts when disasters strike, offering a significant boost to Scotland's resilience against natural and human-made disasters.","start":3355.356,"end":3378.595,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3569.492,"end":3569.749},{"text":"Chair,","start":3569.797,"end":3570.134},{"text":"one","start":3571.001,"end":3571.114},{"text":"of","start":3571.114,"end":3571.226},{"text":"the","start":3571.242,"end":3571.323},{"text":"areas","start":3571.403,"end":3571.788},{"text":"in","start":3571.901,"end":3572.029},{"text":"which","start":3572.061,"end":3572.19},{"text":"space","start":3572.447,"end":3572.784},{"text":"systems","start":3572.784,"end":3573.395},{"text":"are","start":3573.571,"end":3573.684},{"text":"crucial","start":3573.748,"end":3574.471},{"text":"is","start":3574.953,"end":3575.081},{"text":"in","start":3575.258,"end":3575.306},{"text":"disaster","start":3575.74,"end":3576.254},{"text":"management","start":3576.254,"end":3576.88},{"text":"and","start":3577.041,"end":3577.105},{"text":"emergency","start":3577.121,"end":3577.603},{"text":"response.","start":3577.603,"end":3578.245}]},{"text":"This is a topic which is This subcommittee is very much aware of, so we will not go into great detail on the multiple benefits that Earth observation from space and satellite communications can bring to preventing and monitoring disasters and for the management of responses to these disasters.","start":3578.711,"end":3597.401,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3598.397,"end":3598.702},{"text":"Chair,","start":3598.702,"end":3599.087},{"text":"we","start":3599.842,"end":3599.938},{"text":"applaud","start":3600.147,"end":3600.645},{"text":"the","start":3600.645,"end":3600.741},{"text":"initiatives","start":3600.741,"end":3601.335},{"text":"promoted","start":3601.447,"end":3602.009},{"text":"by","start":3602.009,"end":3602.202},{"text":"UNOSA,","start":3602.331,"end":3602.877},{"text":"in","start":3602.893,"end":3602.941},{"text":"particular","start":3602.973,"end":3603.615},{"text":"the","start":3603.615,"end":3603.84},{"text":"UN","start":3603.84,"end":3604.129},{"text":"platform","start":3604.257,"end":3604.9},{"text":"for","start":3605.43,"end":3605.542},{"text":"Space-Based","start":3605.542,"end":3606.682},{"text":"Information","start":3606.746,"end":3607.597},{"text":"for","start":3607.629,"end":3607.966},{"text":"Disaster","start":3607.966,"end":3608.834},{"text":"Management","start":3608.994,"end":3609.701},{"text":"and","start":3609.717,"end":3609.797},{"text":"Emergency","start":3609.797,"end":3610.487},{"text":"Response,","start":3610.6,"end":3611.403},{"text":"you","start":3612.286,"end":3612.382},{"text":"know,","start":3612.43,"end":3612.527},{"text":"UN-SPIDER.","start":3613.474,"end":3614.309}]},{"text":"Spain has made a recent contribution to this initiative, and we hope to be able to work more closely with it in the future.","start":3614.71,"end":3622.241,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":3614.71,"end":3615.063},{"text":"has","start":3615.16,"end":3615.272},{"text":"made","start":3615.336,"end":3615.77},{"text":"a","start":3616.685,"end":3616.701},{"text":"recent","start":3616.846,"end":3617.327},{"text":"contribution","start":3617.327,"end":3617.905},{"text":"to","start":3617.905,"end":3617.97},{"text":"this","start":3617.97,"end":3618.146},{"text":"initiative,","start":3618.146,"end":3618.596},{"text":"and","start":3618.708,"end":3618.773},{"text":"we","start":3618.789,"end":3618.933},{"text":"hope","start":3618.933,"end":3619.11},{"text":"to","start":3619.11,"end":3619.19},{"text":"be","start":3619.19,"end":3619.27},{"text":"able","start":3619.27,"end":3619.543},{"text":"to","start":3619.688,"end":3620.041},{"text":"work","start":3620.057,"end":3620.33},{"text":"more","start":3620.812,"end":3621.02},{"text":"closely","start":3621.02,"end":3621.358},{"text":"with","start":3621.358,"end":3621.518},{"text":"it","start":3621.518,"end":3621.599},{"text":"in","start":3621.599,"end":3621.695},{"text":"the","start":3621.743,"end":3621.807},{"text":"future.","start":3621.823,"end":3622.241}]},{"text":"At a national level in Spain, we have been able to see firsthand the importance of the tools that satellites offer us.","start":3623.525,"end":3629.819,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3623.525,"end":3623.606},{"text":"a","start":3623.606,"end":3623.622},{"text":"national","start":3623.622,"end":3624.023},{"text":"level","start":3624.023,"end":3624.264},{"text":"in","start":3624.312,"end":3624.36},{"text":"Spain,","start":3624.408,"end":3624.858},{"text":"we","start":3624.954,"end":3625.051},{"text":"have","start":3625.051,"end":3625.259},{"text":"been","start":3625.292,"end":3625.404},{"text":"able","start":3625.436,"end":3625.629},{"text":"to","start":3625.629,"end":3625.773},{"text":"see","start":3625.773,"end":3626.094},{"text":"firsthand","start":3626.094,"end":3627.042},{"text":"the","start":3627.042,"end":3627.106},{"text":"importance","start":3627.122,"end":3627.796},{"text":"of","start":3627.796,"end":3627.861},{"text":"the","start":3627.861,"end":3628.021},{"text":"tools","start":3628.021,"end":3628.551},{"text":"that","start":3628.583,"end":3628.744},{"text":"satellites","start":3628.744,"end":3629.386},{"text":"offer","start":3629.45,"end":3629.707},{"text":"us.","start":3629.771,"end":3629.819}]},{"text":"Both the volcanic eruption in La Palma in 2021 as well as the recent floods in Valencia were terrible events, but their impact could be mitigated thanks to the images and communications which are provided by satellites.","start":3631.152,"end":3645.956,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":3702.377,"end":3702.795},{"text":"any","start":3703.004,"end":3703.148},{"text":"doubt,","start":3703.181,"end":3703.582},{"text":"this","start":3703.663,"end":3703.791},{"text":"will","start":3703.904,"end":3704.016},{"text":"give","start":3704.064,"end":3704.225},{"text":"rise","start":3704.225,"end":3704.514},{"text":"to","start":3704.611,"end":3704.771},{"text":"better","start":3704.788,"end":3705.045},{"text":"monitoring","start":3705.045,"end":3705.559},{"text":"of","start":3705.655,"end":3705.703},{"text":"natural","start":3705.72,"end":3705.997},{"text":"disasters","start":3705.997,"end":3706.697},{"text":"and","start":3707.219,"end":3707.284},{"text":"a","start":3707.317,"end":3707.333},{"text":"more","start":3707.365,"end":3707.528},{"text":"effective","start":3707.528,"end":3709.794},{"text":"an","start":3708.453,"end":3708.501},{"text":"efficient","start":3708.55,"end":3709.096},{"text":"response.","start":3709.096,"end":3709.625}]},{"text":"We hope that it will be operational in 2027, and we are— and it is open for cooperation with other countries who wish to contribute with their own satellites to the constellation.","start":3710.701,"end":3721.427,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate and Environmental Monitoring","description":"Several delegations stressed the role of Earth observation in tracking climate change, monitoring ecosystems, supporting environmental policy, and improving resilience to climate-related hazards. 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floor.","start":3766.128,"end":3766.693,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3766.128,"end":3766.209},{"text":"have","start":3766.209,"end":3766.386},{"text":"the","start":3766.386,"end":3766.483},{"text":"floor.","start":3766.483,"end":3766.693}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3768.27,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=3769","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente.","start":3768.27,"end":3768.818,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3768.27,"end":3768.379},{"text":"la","start":3768.379,"end":3768.434},{"text":"Présidente.","start":3768.471,"end":3768.818}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation is pleased to present to the subcommittee some insights under agenda item 6 on space system-based disaster management systems and appreciates this opportunity to shed light on the crucial link between Geospatial Platforms and 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":3840.428,"end":3840.861},{"text":"the","start":3841.198,"end":3841.278},{"text":"information","start":3841.278,"end":3841.743},{"text":"from","start":3841.775,"end":3842.128},{"text":"the","start":3842.497,"end":3842.737},{"text":"satellite","start":3842.737,"end":3843.315},{"text":"images","start":3843.315,"end":3843.667},{"text":"contribute","start":3843.78,"end":3844.309},{"text":"greatly","start":3844.341,"end":3844.79},{"text":"to","start":3844.822,"end":3844.998},{"text":"natural","start":3844.998,"end":3845.415},{"text":"disaster","start":3845.624,"end":3846.041},{"text":"management","start":3846.041,"end":3846.746},{"text":"and","start":3846.81,"end":3846.907},{"text":"to","start":3846.907,"end":3847.035},{"text":"providing","start":3847.051,"end":3847.436},{"text":"input","start":3847.468,"end":3847.949},{"text":"to","start":3847.949,"end":3848.109},{"text":"these","start":3848.109,"end":3848.318},{"text":"platforms.","start":3848.35,"end":3848.879}]},{"text":"The Royal Space Remote Sensing Centre provides space information to national stakeholders engaged in natural resource— natural risk management.","start":3849.953,"end":3859.575,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3849.953,"end":3850.114},{"text":"Royal","start":3850.114,"end":3850.45},{"text":"Space","start":3850.45,"end":3850.915},{"text":"Remote","start":3850.915,"end":3851.172},{"text":"Sensing","start":3851.172,"end":3851.557},{"text":"Centre","start":3851.637,"end":3852.038},{"text":"provides","start":3852.038,"end":3852.647},{"text":"space","start":3853.818,"end":3854.074},{"text":"information","start":3854.427,"end":3854.972},{"text":"to","start":3855.004,"end":3855.149},{"text":"national","start":3855.149,"end":3855.566},{"text":"stakeholders","start":3855.566,"end":3856.095},{"text":"engaged","start":3856.127,"end":3856.592},{"text":"in","start":3856.592,"end":3856.64},{"text":"natural","start":3857.233,"end":3857.634},{"text":"resource—","start":3857.634,"end":3858.019},{"text":"natural","start":3858.516,"end":3858.837},{"text":"risk","start":3858.837,"end":3859.094},{"text":"management.","start":3859.094,"end":3859.575}]},{"text":"The centre continuously builds capacity in rapid mapping and the use of advanced technology for processing satellite data.","start":3860.056,"end":3867.127,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. 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Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":3930.212,"end":3930.564},{"text":"stakeholders","start":3930.564,"end":3931.238},{"text":"have","start":3931.27,"end":3931.478},{"text":"benefited","start":3931.511,"end":3932.12},{"text":"in","start":3932.168,"end":3932.232},{"text":"2024","start":3932.232,"end":3933.114},{"text":"from","start":3933.114,"end":3933.291},{"text":"a","start":3933.291,"end":3933.355},{"text":"training","start":3933.355,"end":3933.643},{"text":"session","start":3933.659,"end":3933.964},{"text":"on","start":3934.141,"end":3934.205},{"text":"the","start":3934.317,"end":3934.558},{"text":"Charter","start":3935.103,"end":3935.52},{"text":"on","start":3935.664,"end":3935.824},{"text":"Space","start":3935.824,"end":3936.225},{"text":"and","start":3936.306,"end":3936.402},{"text":"Major","start":3936.402,"end":3936.883},{"text":"Disasters","start":3937.38,"end":3938.054},{"text":"organized","start":3938.47,"end":3938.871},{"text":"with","start":3938.871,"end":3938.936},{"text":"the","start":3938.936,"end":3938.984},{"text":"support","start":3938.984,"end":3939.353},{"text":"of","start":3939.353,"end":3939.433},{"text":"UN-Spider,","start":3939.433,"end":3940.01},{"text":"the","start":3940.09,"end":3940.315},{"text":"ESA,","start":3940.475,"end":3940.844},{"text":"CNES,","start":3940.956,"end":3941.165},{"text":"and","start":3941.357,"end":3941.437},{"text":"CERTID.","start":3941.453,"end":3941.87}]},{"text":"Similarly, Morocco, with the support of UNOSA, organized a national workshop on the topic of the use of geospatial information for disaster risk management with the contribution of UN-SPIDER, the ESA, and the EU.","start":3942.672,"end":3956.453,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":3942.672,"end":3943.185},{"text":"Morocco,","start":3943.233,"end":3943.698},{"text":"with","start":3944.003,"end":3944.083},{"text":"the","start":3944.083,"end":3944.18},{"text":"support","start":3944.18,"end":3944.564},{"text":"of","start":3944.564,"end":3944.597},{"text":"UNOSA,","start":3944.597,"end":3944.933},{"text":"organized","start":3945.974,"end":3946.46},{"text":"a","start":3946.46,"end":3946.557},{"text":"national","start":3946.557,"end":3947.091},{"text":"workshop","start":3947.123,"end":3947.624},{"text":"on","start":3947.624,"end":3947.705},{"text":"the","start":3947.705,"end":3947.77},{"text":"topic","start":3947.835,"end":3948.32},{"text":"of","start":3948.32,"end":3948.627},{"text":"the","start":3948.676,"end":3948.821},{"text":"use","start":3948.886,"end":3949.015},{"text":"of","start":3949.145,"end":3949.242},{"text":"geospatial","start":3949.776,"end":3950.665},{"text":"information","start":3950.746,"end":3951.442},{"text":"for","start":3951.555,"end":3951.717},{"text":"disaster","start":3951.717,"end":3952.38},{"text":"risk","start":3952.461,"end":3952.946},{"text":"management","start":3952.946,"end":3953.577},{"text":"with","start":3953.577,"end":3953.674},{"text":"the","start":3953.674,"end":3953.755},{"text":"contribution","start":3953.755,"end":3954.321},{"text":"of","start":3954.321,"end":3954.37},{"text":"UN-SPIDER,","start":3954.37,"end":3954.907},{"text":"the","start":3954.972,"end":3955.167},{"text":"ESA,","start":3955.199,"end":3955.574},{"text":"and","start":3955.769,"end":3955.932},{"text":"the","start":3955.932,"end":3956.095},{"text":"EU.","start":3956.176,"end":3956.453}]},{"text":"This event was attended by over 30 participants, namely national stakeholders involved in natural disaster management.","start":3957.315,"end":3964.711,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3957.315,"end":3957.38},{"text":"event","start":3957.575,"end":3957.966},{"text":"was","start":3957.966,"end":3958.08},{"text":"attended","start":3958.08,"end":3958.471},{"text":"by","start":3958.471,"end":3958.633},{"text":"over","start":3958.633,"end":3958.877},{"text":"30","start":3958.877,"end":3959.382},{"text":"participants,","start":3959.382,"end":3960.244},{"text":"namely","start":3961.37,"end":3961.579},{"text":"national","start":3961.579,"end":3961.951},{"text":"stakeholders","start":3961.951,"end":3962.58},{"text":"involved","start":3962.612,"end":3963.097},{"text":"in","start":3963.097,"end":3963.161},{"text":"natural","start":3963.161,"end":3963.758},{"text":"disaster","start":3963.807,"end":3964.194},{"text":"management.","start":3964.21,"end":3964.711}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Morocco is confident that this technology, in particular space-based information plays a critical role in natural disaster management.","start":3965.598,"end":3974.455,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3965.598,"end":3965.663},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3965.76,"end":3966.47},{"text":"Morocco","start":3966.486,"end":3966.89},{"text":"is","start":3966.906,"end":3967.019},{"text":"confident","start":3967.051,"end":3967.68},{"text":"that","start":3967.68,"end":3967.874},{"text":"this","start":3967.874,"end":3967.987},{"text":"technology,","start":3968.1,"end":3968.875},{"text":"in","start":3969.068,"end":3969.149},{"text":"particular","start":3969.149,"end":3969.73},{"text":"space-based","start":3969.73,"end":3970.634},{"text":"information","start":3970.682,"end":3971.452},{"text":"plays","start":3971.886,"end":3972.095},{"text":"a","start":3972.127,"end":3972.191},{"text":"critical","start":3972.191,"end":3972.592},{"text":"role","start":3972.592,"end":3972.93},{"text":"in","start":3972.93,"end":3972.978},{"text":"natural","start":3973.01,"end":3973.443},{"text":"disaster","start":3973.492,"end":3973.957},{"text":"management.","start":3973.957,"end":3974.455}]},{"text":"Morocco will continue its active endeavors to foster the use of this technology in this critical field.","start":3974.921,"end":3980.508,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":3974.921,"end":3975.194},{"text":"will","start":3975.258,"end":3975.418},{"text":"continue","start":3975.418,"end":3975.98},{"text":"its","start":3976.125,"end":3976.285},{"text":"active","start":3976.366,"end":3976.703},{"text":"endeavors","start":3976.703,"end":3977.152},{"text":"to","start":3977.265,"end":3977.522},{"text":"foster","start":3977.522,"end":3978.068},{"text":"the","start":3978.068,"end":3978.212},{"text":"use","start":3978.212,"end":3978.485},{"text":"of","start":3978.485,"end":3978.598},{"text":"this","start":3978.646,"end":3978.758},{"text":"technology","start":3978.87,"end":3979.481},{"text":"in","start":3979.513,"end":3979.561},{"text":"this","start":3979.593,"end":3979.818},{"text":"critical","start":3979.818,"end":3980.155},{"text":"field.","start":3980.155,"end":3980.508}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3980.797,"end":3981.199,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3980.797,"end":3981.102},{"text":"you.","start":3981.102,"end":3981.199}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":3982.242,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=3983","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Morocco for the statement.","start":3982.242,"end":3985.309,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3982.242,"end":3982.258},{"text":"thank","start":3982.307,"end":3982.483},{"text":"the","start":3982.483,"end":3982.628},{"text":"distinguished","start":3982.644,"end":3983.125},{"text":"representative","start":3983.125,"end":3983.816},{"text":"of","start":3983.864,"end":3983.976},{"text":"Morocco","start":3984.089,"end":3984.41},{"text":"for","start":3984.41,"end":3984.635},{"text":"the","start":3984.635,"end":3984.715},{"text":"statement.","start":3984.715,"end":3985.309}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of India.","start":3985.839,"end":3989.227,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3985.839,"end":3985.919},{"text":"next","start":3985.919,"end":3986.208},{"text":"speaker","start":3986.208,"end":3986.481},{"text":"on","start":3986.497,"end":3986.626},{"text":"my","start":3986.658,"end":3986.802},{"text":"list","start":3986.802,"end":3987.156},{"text":"is","start":3987.204,"end":3987.268},{"text":"the","start":3987.3,"end":3987.38},{"text":"distinguished","start":3987.445,"end":3987.959},{"text":"representative","start":3987.959,"end":3988.665},{"text":"of","start":3988.665,"end":3988.761},{"text":"India.","start":3988.906,"end":3989.227}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3989.323,"end":3989.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3989.323,"end":3989.452},{"text":"have","start":3989.452,"end":3989.516},{"text":"the","start":3989.628,"end":3989.709},{"text":"floor.","start":3989.709,"end":3989.917}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":3989.966,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=3990","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair and distinguished delegates, India is prone to natural disasters such as flood, landslide, cyclones, earthquakes and forest fire.","start":3989.966,"end":3997.528,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":4098.5,"end":4098.676},{"text":"witnessed","start":4098.676,"end":4099.158},{"text":"a","start":4099.141,"end":4099.237},{"text":"disaster—","start":4099.237,"end":4099.815},{"text":"disastrous","start":4100.441,"end":4100.971},{"text":"debris","start":4100.971,"end":4101.389},{"text":"flow","start":4101.389,"end":4101.549},{"text":"event","start":4101.549,"end":4102.031},{"text":"in","start":4102.031,"end":4102.111},{"text":"the","start":4102.111,"end":4102.207},{"text":"southern","start":4102.207,"end":4102.529},{"text":"state","start":4102.593,"end":4102.882},{"text":"Kerala,","start":4102.978,"end":4103.476},{"text":"which","start":4103.717,"end":4103.845},{"text":"was","start":4103.877,"end":4104.006},{"text":"triggered","start":4104.038,"end":4104.279},{"text":"by","start":4104.279,"end":4104.439},{"text":"heavy","start":4104.439,"end":4104.68},{"text":"rainfall.","start":4104.68,"end":4105.21}]},{"text":"Many precious lives were lost and properties and natural resources were destroyed by the event.","start":4105.804,"end":4111.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":4105.804,"end":4106.029},{"text":"precious","start":4106.045,"end":4106.543},{"text":"lives","start":4106.687,"end":4106.896},{"text":"were","start":4107.073,"end":4107.169},{"text":"lost","start":4107.169,"end":4107.667},{"text":"and","start":4108.277,"end":4108.421},{"text":"properties","start":4108.453,"end":4109.031},{"text":"and","start":4109.24,"end":4109.337},{"text":"natural","start":4109.337,"end":4109.722},{"text":"resources","start":4109.722,"end":4110.188},{"text":"were","start":4110.38,"end":4110.541},{"text":"destroyed","start":4110.541,"end":4111.023},{"text":"by","start":4111.023,"end":4111.119},{"text":"the","start":4111.167,"end":4111.231},{"text":"event.","start":4111.247,"end":4111.745}]},{"text":"International Charter Space and Major Disaster was activated for satellite data support.","start":4112.773,"end":4117.204,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":4112.773,"end":4113.27},{"text":"Charter","start":4113.27,"end":4113.608},{"text":"Space","start":4113.608,"end":4113.993},{"text":"and","start":4113.993,"end":4114.154},{"text":"Major","start":4114.154,"end":4114.394},{"text":"Disaster","start":4114.394,"end":4114.876},{"text":"was","start":4114.876,"end":4115.085},{"text":"activated","start":4115.278,"end":4115.839},{"text":"for","start":4115.839,"end":4116.032},{"text":"satellite","start":4116.08,"end":4116.562},{"text":"data","start":4116.562,"end":4116.755},{"text":"support.","start":4116.803,"end":4117.204}]},{"text":"India is developing a tactic for integrating InSAR-based slope movement into landslide early warning system.","start":4117.927,"end":4124.558,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":4117.927,"end":4118.136},{"text":"is","start":4118.152,"end":4118.216},{"text":"developing","start":4118.264,"end":4118.649},{"text":"a","start":4118.73,"end":4118.89},{"text":"tactic","start":4118.89,"end":4119.372},{"text":"for","start":4119.372,"end":4119.789},{"text":"integrating","start":4119.934,"end":4120.367},{"text":"InSAR-based","start":4120.56,"end":4122.021},{"text":"slope","start":4122.021,"end":4122.342},{"text":"movement","start":4122.407,"end":4122.872},{"text":"into","start":4122.985,"end":4123.161},{"text":"landslide","start":4123.209,"end":4123.804},{"text":"early","start":4123.804,"end":4123.996},{"text":"warning","start":4124.028,"end":4124.317},{"text":"system.","start":4124.414,"end":4124.558}]},{"text":"Which incorporates rainfall threshold, geological information, and terrain data.","start":4125.234,"end":4130.179,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":4125.234,"end":4125.458},{"text":"incorporates","start":4125.539,"end":4126.229},{"text":"rainfall","start":4126.695,"end":4127.08},{"text":"threshold,","start":4127.08,"end":4127.674},{"text":"geological","start":4128.188,"end":4128.654},{"text":"information,","start":4128.686,"end":4129.2},{"text":"and","start":4129.392,"end":4129.489},{"text":"terrain","start":4129.489,"end":4129.778},{"text":"data.","start":4129.81,"end":4130.179}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, India has implemented automated system for detection of active forest fire incident, and daily 6 to 8 detections are being carried out using satellite data during the forest fire season.","start":4130.613,"end":4143.667,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4247.037,"end":4247.277},{"text":"Chair,","start":4247.277,"end":4247.47},{"text":"India","start":4247.95,"end":4248.239},{"text":"is","start":4248.239,"end":4248.303},{"text":"ready","start":4248.319,"end":4248.543},{"text":"to","start":4248.575,"end":4248.656},{"text":"extend","start":4248.72,"end":4249.024},{"text":"its","start":4249.152,"end":4249.281},{"text":"support","start":4249.281,"end":4249.761},{"text":"and","start":4249.761,"end":4249.857},{"text":"cooperation","start":4249.857,"end":4250.386},{"text":"on","start":4250.563,"end":4250.627},{"text":"the","start":4250.659,"end":4250.739},{"text":"use","start":4250.739,"end":4251.043},{"text":"of","start":4251.043,"end":4251.075},{"text":"space","start":4251.075,"end":4251.46},{"text":"technology","start":4251.46,"end":4252.069},{"text":"for","start":4252.181,"end":4252.309},{"text":"disaster","start":4252.47,"end":4252.73},{"text":"management","start":4252.73,"end":4253.234},{"text":"at","start":4253.234,"end":4253.462},{"text":"global","start":4253.462,"end":4253.787},{"text":"level.","start":4253.787,"end":4254.161}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair and distinguished delegates.","start":4254.763,"end":4257.057,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4254.763,"end":4255.007},{"text":"you,","start":4255.007,"end":4255.153},{"text":"Madam","start":4255.186,"end":4255.495},{"text":"Chair","start":4255.495,"end":4255.853},{"text":"and","start":4255.902,"end":4256.081},{"text":"distinguished","start":4256.081,"end":4256.552},{"text":"delegates.","start":4256.552,"end":4257.057}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4258.646,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=4259","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India for the statement.","start":4258.646,"end":4261.435,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4258.646,"end":4258.662},{"text":"thank","start":4258.662,"end":4258.905},{"text":"the","start":4258.905,"end":4258.986},{"text":"distinguished","start":4258.986,"end":4259.473},{"text":"representative","start":4259.473,"end":4260.122},{"text":"of","start":4260.122,"end":4260.219},{"text":"India","start":4260.267,"end":4260.543},{"text":"for","start":4260.543,"end":4260.77},{"text":"the","start":4260.77,"end":4260.851},{"text":"statement.","start":4260.851,"end":4261.435}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Argentina.","start":4261.808,"end":4265.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4261.808,"end":4261.889},{"text":"next","start":4261.889,"end":4262.181},{"text":"speaker","start":4262.181,"end":4262.473},{"text":"on","start":4262.473,"end":4262.603},{"text":"my","start":4262.7,"end":4262.862},{"text":"list","start":4262.879,"end":4263.284},{"text":"is","start":4263.284,"end":4263.333},{"text":"the","start":4263.511,"end":4263.706},{"text":"distinguished","start":4263.771,"end":4264.468},{"text":"representative","start":4264.484,"end":4265.133},{"text":"of","start":4265.133,"end":4265.23},{"text":"Argentina.","start":4265.23,"end":4265.83}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":4265.944,"end":4266.544,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4265.944,"end":4266.041},{"text":"have","start":4266.041,"end":4266.268},{"text":"the","start":4266.268,"end":4266.349},{"text":"floor.","start":4266.349,"end":4266.544}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4267.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=4268","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4267.71,"end":4268.708,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4267.71,"end":4268.209},{"text":"you,","start":4268.351,"end":4268.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":4268.619,"end":4268.708}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As we have to mention under item 3, Argentina understands the valuable contribution that information of space origin has play in the processing of— in the process of managing disasters and emergencies.","start":4271.546,"end":4286.529,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4486.017,"end":4487.015},{"text":"Chair,","start":4487.143,"end":4487.353},{"text":"the","start":4487.562,"end":4487.723},{"text":"West","start":4487.723,"end":4487.981},{"text":"Asian","start":4487.981,"end":4488.351},{"text":"region,","start":4488.351,"end":4488.802},{"text":"including","start":4489.188,"end":4489.623},{"text":"the","start":4489.655,"end":4489.719},{"text":"Islamic","start":4489.719,"end":4490.283},{"text":"Republic","start":4490.283,"end":4490.766},{"text":"of","start":4490.766,"end":4490.878},{"text":"Iran,","start":4490.878,"end":4491.216},{"text":"is","start":4491.281,"end":4491.474},{"text":"highly","start":4491.506,"end":4491.877},{"text":"susceptible","start":4491.893,"end":4492.488},{"text":"to","start":4493.053,"end":4493.149},{"text":"natural","start":4493.149,"end":4493.566},{"text":"disasters","start":4493.566,"end":4494.303},{"text":"due","start":4494.415,"end":4494.592},{"text":"to","start":4494.72,"end":4494.896},{"text":"its","start":4494.896,"end":4495.073},{"text":"geographical","start":4495.217,"end":4495.97},{"text":"and","start":4496.163,"end":4496.291},{"text":"geological","start":4496.339,"end":4497.157},{"text":"characteristics.","start":4497.525,"end":4498.375}]},{"text":"Earthquakes, floods, droughts, and sandstorms pose significant threats not only to human lives but also to the economic and social infrastructure of Iran and, and other countries in the region.","start":4499.064,"end":4511.889,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Earthquakes,","start":4499.064,"end":4499.802},{"text":"floods,","start":4499.866,"end":4500.283},{"text":"droughts,","start":4500.651,"end":4501.068},{"text":"and","start":4501.293,"end":4501.485},{"text":"sandstorms","start":4501.485,"end":4502.319},{"text":"pose","start":4502.815,"end":4503.04},{"text":"significant","start":4503.088,"end":4503.857},{"text":"threats","start":4503.857,"end":4504.306},{"text":"not","start":4504.659,"end":4504.899},{"text":"only","start":4504.899,"end":4505.14},{"text":"to","start":4505.156,"end":4505.3},{"text":"human","start":4505.3,"end":4505.685},{"text":"lives","start":4505.717,"end":4506.054},{"text":"but","start":4506.102,"end":4506.326},{"text":"also","start":4506.422,"end":4506.759},{"text":"to","start":4506.759,"end":4506.919},{"text":"the","start":4506.919,"end":4506.983},{"text":"economic","start":4506.983,"end":4507.625},{"text":"and","start":4507.625,"end":4507.721},{"text":"social","start":4507.721,"end":4508.106},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4508.106,"end":4508.987},{"text":"of","start":4509.003,"end":4509.132},{"text":"Iran","start":4509.164,"end":4509.532},{"text":"and,","start":4509.548,"end":4509.693},{"text":"and","start":4510.35,"end":4510.51},{"text":"other","start":4510.59,"end":4510.847},{"text":"countries","start":4510.847,"end":4511.216},{"text":"in","start":4511.328,"end":4511.408},{"text":"the","start":4511.408,"end":4511.552},{"text":"region.","start":4511.552,"end":4511.889}]},{"text":"Consequently, we fully recognize the critical role of space systems in disaster management and mitigation.","start":4512.033,"end":4518.365,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":4512.033,"end":4512.819},{"text":"we","start":4513.396,"end":4513.492},{"text":"fully","start":4513.492,"end":4513.861},{"text":"recognize","start":4513.877,"end":4514.422},{"text":"the","start":4514.47,"end":4514.598},{"text":"critical","start":4514.598,"end":4515.079},{"text":"role","start":4515.079,"end":4515.4},{"text":"of","start":4515.4,"end":4515.512},{"text":"space","start":4515.512,"end":4515.897},{"text":"systems","start":4515.897,"end":4516.345},{"text":"in","start":4516.377,"end":4516.426},{"text":"disaster","start":4516.522,"end":4517.035},{"text":"management","start":4517.099,"end":4517.804},{"text":"and","start":4517.804,"end":4517.868},{"text":"mitigation.","start":4517.9,"end":4518.365}]},{"text":"Space-based technologies significantly enhance the capacity of developing countries to predict, monitor, and manage natural disasters, thereby minimizing human, environmental, and financial losses.","start":4519.167,"end":4533.499,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."},{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Space-based","start":4519.167,"end":4519.856},{"text":"technologies","start":4519.888,"end":4520.513},{"text":"significantly","start":4520.545,"end":4521.475},{"text":"enhance","start":4521.507,"end":4521.972},{"text":"the","start":4521.972,"end":4522.068},{"text":"capacity","start":4522.068,"end":4522.758},{"text":"of","start":4522.774,"end":4522.886},{"text":"developing","start":4522.934,"end":4523.447},{"text":"countries","start":4523.511,"end":4523.96},{"text":"to","start":4524.553,"end":4524.682},{"text":"predict,","start":4524.698,"end":4525.291},{"text":"monitor,","start":4525.419,"end":4526.317},{"text":"and","start":4526.718,"end":4526.782},{"text":"manage","start":4526.862,"end":4527.247},{"text":"natural","start":4527.279,"end":4527.744},{"text":"disasters,","start":4527.744,"end":4528.289},{"text":"thereby","start":4528.962,"end":4529.299},{"text":"minimizing","start":4529.299,"end":4529.972},{"text":"human,","start":4530.148,"end":4530.613},{"text":"environmental,","start":4530.966,"end":4531.912},{"text":"and","start":4532.312,"end":4532.409},{"text":"financial","start":4532.409,"end":4533.002},{"text":"losses.","start":4533.114,"end":4533.499}]},{"text":"Recognizing this potential, the Islamic Republic of Iran has made substantial advancements in recent years to develop and utilize space-based technologies for crisis management.","start":4534.092,"end":4544.721,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":4545.701,"end":4546.102},{"text":"efforts","start":4546.102,"end":4546.456},{"text":"in","start":4546.456,"end":4546.648},{"text":"leveraging","start":4546.841,"end":4547.371},{"text":"space","start":4547.483,"end":4547.804},{"text":"technology","start":4547.804,"end":4548.415},{"text":"for","start":4548.431,"end":4548.575},{"text":"disaster","start":4548.607,"end":4549.169},{"text":"management","start":4549.169,"end":4549.811},{"text":"include","start":4550.229,"end":4550.791},{"text":"remote","start":4551.096,"end":4551.481},{"text":"sensing","start":4551.481,"end":4551.947},{"text":"data","start":4552.043,"end":4552.332},{"text":"application","start":4552.364,"end":4552.991},{"text":"for","start":4553.103,"end":4554.018},{"text":"forecasting,","start":4554.147,"end":4554.837},{"text":"monitoring,","start":4555.014,"end":4555.56},{"text":"and","start":4555.736,"end":4555.801},{"text":"managing","start":4555.833,"end":4556.282},{"text":"natural","start":4556.314,"end":4556.828},{"text":"disasters","start":4556.828,"end":4557.326},{"text":"such","start":4557.358,"end":4557.663},{"text":"as","start":4557.663,"end":4557.776},{"text":"flood","start":4557.904,"end":4558.257},{"text":"and","start":4558.257,"end":4558.402},{"text":"forest","start":4558.402,"end":4558.819},{"text":"fire;","start":4558.883,"end":4559.156},{"text":"satellite","start":4560.184,"end":4561.115},{"text":"imagery","start":4561.388,"end":4561.902},{"text":"to","start":4562.4,"end":4562.464},{"text":"quickly","start":4562.641,"end":4563.026},{"text":"identify","start":4563.122,"end":4563.652},{"text":"affected","start":4563.845,"end":4564.311},{"text":"areas,","start":4564.487,"end":4565.033},{"text":"facilitate","start":4565.531,"end":4566.189},{"text":"targeted","start":4566.189,"end":4566.767},{"text":"aid","start":4566.896,"end":4566.96},{"text":"delivery,","start":4567.072,"end":4567.602},{"text":"and","start":4567.715,"end":4567.827},{"text":"assess","start":4567.939,"end":4568.341},{"text":"damage","start":4568.341,"end":4568.742},{"text":"caused","start":4568.742,"end":4569.047},{"text":"by","start":4569.144,"end":4569.32},{"text":"disasters;","start":4569.32,"end":4569.657},{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4570.364,"end":4570.958},{"text":"Iran","start":4571.311,"end":4571.536},{"text":"remote","start":4571.632,"end":4571.889},{"text":"sensing","start":4571.889,"end":4572.339},{"text":"satellites,","start":4572.532,"end":4573.077},{"text":"including","start":4573.174,"end":4573.672},{"text":"Khayyam,","start":4573.848,"end":4574.298},{"text":"Parswan,","start":4574.362,"end":4575.02},{"text":"and","start":4575.165,"end":4575.309},{"text":"Noortiri,","start":4575.679,"end":4576.915},{"text":"play","start":4577.268,"end":4577.461},{"text":"a","start":4577.589,"end":4577.67},{"text":"crucial","start":4577.67,"end":4578.216},{"text":"role","start":4578.216,"end":4578.376},{"text":"in","start":4578.376,"end":4578.521},{"text":"disaster","start":4578.553,"end":4579.099},{"text":"monitoring.","start":4579.115,"end":4579.645}]},{"text":"Khayyam provides high-resolution images for tracking environmental changes and natural disasters.","start":4580.223,"end":4586.549,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Khayyam","start":4580.223,"end":4580.704},{"text":"provides","start":4580.801,"end":4581.25},{"text":"high-resolution","start":4581.347,"end":4582.342},{"text":"images","start":4582.342,"end":4582.776},{"text":"for","start":4583.354,"end":4583.482},{"text":"tracking","start":4583.514,"end":4583.98},{"text":"environmental","start":4584.028,"end":4584.783},{"text":"changes","start":4584.879,"end":4585.264},{"text":"and","start":4585.361,"end":4585.505},{"text":"natural","start":4585.537,"end":4585.939},{"text":"disasters.","start":4585.939,"end":4586.549}]},{"text":"Parswan supports water resource management, flood control, and drought prevention.","start":4586.966,"end":4592.088,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Noortiri","start":4592.699,"end":4593.212},{"text":"offers","start":4593.325,"end":4593.694},{"text":"real-time","start":4593.79,"end":4594.369},{"text":"crisis","start":4594.369,"end":4594.802},{"text":"monitoring.","start":4594.802,"end":4595.059}]},{"text":"Monitoring to enhance disaster response efficiency.","start":4595.22,"end":4598.591,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Monitoring","start":4595.22,"end":4595.781},{"text":"to","start":4595.814,"end":4595.91},{"text":"enhance","start":4595.958,"end":4596.311},{"text":"disaster","start":4596.311,"end":4596.922},{"text":"response","start":4596.922,"end":4597.516},{"text":"efficiency.","start":4597.644,"end":4598.591}]},{"text":"Despite these advancements, developing countries, including Iran, face several challenges such as limited access to real-time and high-quality space data during emergencies, insufficient technical infrastructure and expert human resources, a lack of international training and capacity-building programs in disaster management.","start":4599.25,"end":4620.284,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."},{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4599.25,"end":4599.747},{"text":"these","start":4599.747,"end":4599.956},{"text":"advancements,","start":4600.053,"end":4600.615},{"text":"developing","start":4600.631,"end":4601.128},{"text":"countries,","start":4601.257,"end":4601.69},{"text":"including","start":4601.755,"end":4602.204},{"text":"Iran,","start":4602.252,"end":4602.606},{"text":"face","start":4602.638,"end":4602.879},{"text":"several","start":4602.879,"end":4603.344},{"text":"challenges","start":4603.344,"end":4603.89},{"text":"such","start":4603.922,"end":4604.131},{"text":"as","start":4604.308,"end":4604.372},{"text":"limited","start":4604.95,"end":4605.367},{"text":"access","start":4605.432,"end":4605.769},{"text":"to","start":4605.769,"end":4605.929},{"text":"real-time","start":4605.929,"end":4606.588},{"text":"and","start":4606.588,"end":4606.732},{"text":"high-quality","start":4606.732,"end":4607.583},{"text":"space","start":4607.615,"end":4608.017},{"text":"data","start":4608.017,"end":4608.257},{"text":"during","start":4608.257,"end":4609.108},{"text":"emergencies,","start":4609.221,"end":4609.911},{"text":"insufficient","start":4610.489,"end":4611.469},{"text":"technical","start":4611.694,"end":4612.175},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4612.175,"end":4613.058},{"text":"and","start":4613.139,"end":4613.251},{"text":"expert","start":4613.251,"end":4613.701},{"text":"human","start":4613.701,"end":4614.038},{"text":"resources,","start":4614.038,"end":4614.648},{"text":"a","start":4615.242,"end":4615.258},{"text":"lack","start":4615.306,"end":4615.563},{"text":"of","start":4615.563,"end":4615.644},{"text":"international","start":4615.644,"end":4616.366},{"text":"training","start":4616.366,"end":4616.784},{"text":"and","start":4616.848,"end":4616.976},{"text":"capacity-building","start":4616.992,"end":4618.02},{"text":"programs","start":4618.132,"end":4618.582},{"text":"in","start":4619.112,"end":4619.224},{"text":"disaster","start":4619.256,"end":4619.738},{"text":"management.","start":4619.818,"end":4620.284}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, given the indispensable role of space technologies in disaster risk reduction, the Islamic Republic of Iran urges the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee to focus on: first, enhancing regional and international cooperation for timely, unrestricted access to space data during emergencies; 2, expanding educational programs and technology transfer initiatives to strengthen the capacity of developing countries in disaster management.","start":4620.75,"end":4652.345,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. 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collective action, we can build a more sustainable, resilient, and secure future for all.","start":4715.565,"end":4722.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":4715.565,"end":4715.775},{"text":"collective","start":4715.871,"end":4716.501},{"text":"action,","start":4716.517,"end":4716.84},{"text":"we","start":4717.486,"end":4717.664},{"text":"can","start":4717.664,"end":4718.277},{"text":"build","start":4718.374,"end":4718.552},{"text":"a","start":4718.552,"end":4718.568},{"text":"more","start":4718.568,"end":4718.81},{"text":"sustainable,","start":4718.81,"end":4720.135},{"text":"resilient,","start":4720.636,"end":4721.282},{"text":"and","start":4721.379,"end":4721.508},{"text":"secure","start":4721.556,"end":4722.09},{"text":"future","start":4722.09,"end":4722.51},{"text":"for","start":4722.51,"end":4722.671},{"text":"all.","start":4722.816,"end":4722.865}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam 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The Israel Space Agency have been promoting the usage of space-driven data as an enabler for the government agency monitoring control of the environment.","start":4737.67,"end":4749.033,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate and Environmental Monitoring","description":"Several delegations stressed the role of Earth observation in tracking climate change, monitoring ecosystems, supporting environmental policy, and improving resilience to climate-related hazards. 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preliminary analysis indicate a high correlation between the analyzed data from ENMAP and the ground 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this is done, we shall create a layer of data which will map the location and type of asbestos in the whole 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information will enable the Ministry of Environmental Protection to perform and to have a better understanding understanding the asbestos location and to better prepare the clean and dispose of the 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you for attention.","start":4841.639,"end":4842.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4841.639,"end":4841.801},{"text":"you","start":4841.801,"end":4841.85},{"text":"for","start":4841.85,"end":4842.003},{"text":"attention.","start":4842.054,"end":4842.532}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":4842.719,"end":4843.401,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4842.719,"end":4842.89},{"text":"you","start":4842.89,"end":4842.958},{"text":"for","start":4842.975,"end":4843.077},{"text":"your","start":4843.077,"end":4843.248},{"text":"attention.","start":4843.248,"end":4843.401}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISR","affiliation_full":"Israel","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":4846.346,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=4847","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Israel for the 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delegates, I would like now to begin our consideration of Agenda Item 7, Recent Developments in Global Navigation Satellite 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first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of the United States of America.","start":5275.56,"end":5280.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5275.56,"end":5275.706},{"text":"first","start":5275.706,"end":5275.885},{"text":"speaker","start":5275.885,"end":5276.292},{"text":"on","start":5276.292,"end":5276.438},{"text":"my","start":5276.438,"end":5276.601},{"text":"list","start":5276.601,"end":5276.943},{"text":"is","start":5276.943,"end":5276.991},{"text":"the","start":5277.089,"end":5277.138},{"text":"distinguished","start":5277.187,"end":5277.74},{"text":"representative","start":5277.74,"end":5278.472},{"text":"of","start":5278.911,"end":5278.992},{"text":"the","start":5278.992,"end":5279.041},{"text":"United","start":5279.041,"end":5279.383},{"text":"States","start":5279.383,"end":5279.708},{"text":"of","start":5279.708,"end":5279.789},{"text":"America.","start":5279.789,"end":5280.261}]},{"text":"You have the 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The United States notes the importance of global navigation satellite systems and the value that they bring to the world economy and public safety.","start":5282.94,"end":5292.166,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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Speakers emphasized interoperability, compatibility, resilience, and coordination through the International Committee on GNSS."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5292.78,"end":5292.812},{"text":"Global","start":5292.812,"end":5293.136},{"text":"Positioning","start":5293.136,"end":5293.672},{"text":"System,","start":5293.688,"end":5294.191},{"text":"or","start":5294.353,"end":5294.401},{"text":"GPS,","start":5294.499,"end":5295.18},{"text":"continues","start":5295.488,"end":5295.942},{"text":"to","start":5295.975,"end":5296.056},{"text":"serve","start":5296.056,"end":5296.429},{"text":"as","start":5296.542,"end":5296.591},{"text":"a","start":5296.705,"end":5296.721},{"text":"reliable","start":5296.721,"end":5297.208},{"text":"pillar","start":5297.272,"end":5297.564},{"text":"for","start":5297.694,"end":5297.921},{"text":"positioning,","start":5297.921,"end":5298.619},{"text":"navigation,","start":5298.651,"end":5299.349},{"text":"and","start":5299.462,"end":5299.543},{"text":"timing","start":5299.543,"end":5299.819},{"text":"services.","start":5299.819,"end":5300.078}]},{"text":"Which the United States provides free of charge.","start":5300.767,"end":5302.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":5300.767,"end":5300.831},{"text":"the","start":5300.928,"end":5300.96},{"text":"United","start":5300.96,"end":5301.377},{"text":"States","start":5301.377,"end":5301.553},{"text":"provides","start":5301.666,"end":5302.195},{"text":"free","start":5302.292,"end":5302.548},{"text":"of","start":5302.548,"end":5302.612},{"text":"charge.","start":5302.629,"end":5302.949}]},{"text":"The United States continues to engage globally to ensure that GPS operates effectively and efficiently and remains focused on ensuring that the system remains compatible and interoperable to the fullest extent possible with other global and regional systems that provide similar services.","start":5303.094,"end":5320.568,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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Madam Chair, distinguished delegates, France participates in European satellite navigation programs.","start":6030.647,"end":6041.064,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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Speakers emphasized interoperability, compatibility, resilience, and coordination through the International Committee on GNSS."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6312.81,"end":6313.211},{"text":"it","start":6313.468,"end":6313.644},{"text":"acts","start":6313.917,"end":6314.158},{"text":"as","start":6314.239,"end":6314.383},{"text":"a","start":6314.479,"end":6314.495},{"text":"GPS","start":6314.576,"end":6315.282},{"text":"complementary","start":6315.282,"end":6316.021},{"text":"service","start":6316.021,"end":6316.535},{"text":"transmitting","start":6316.904,"end":6317.578},{"text":"ranging","start":6317.691,"end":6318.076},{"text":"signals","start":6318.108,"end":6318.638},{"text":"with","start":6318.734,"end":6318.895},{"text":"the","start":6318.895,"end":6318.991},{"text":"highest","start":6318.991,"end":6319.457},{"text":"level","start":6319.457,"end":6319.778},{"text":"of","start":6319.858,"end":6320.003},{"text":"interoperability","start":6320.115,"end":6321.207},{"text":"with","start":6321.48,"end":6321.673},{"text":"GPS","start":6321.673,"end":6322.267},{"text":"signals.","start":6322.267,"end":6322.813}]},{"text":"Second, it offers GNSS augmentation services providing high accuracy service through error corrections.","start":6323.889,"end":6331.965,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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Speakers emphasized interoperability, compatibility, resilience, and coordination through the International Committee on GNSS."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6341.72,"end":6341.801},{"text":"line","start":6341.801,"end":6342.062},{"text":"with","start":6342.062,"end":6342.241},{"text":"Japan's","start":6342.241,"end":6342.731},{"text":"Basic","start":6342.731,"end":6343.122},{"text":"Plan","start":6343.122,"end":6343.579},{"text":"on","start":6343.612,"end":6343.644},{"text":"Space","start":6343.644,"end":6344.036},{"text":"Policy","start":6344.101,"end":6344.476},{"text":"2023,","start":6344.476,"end":6345.194},{"text":"Japan","start":6346.9,"end":6347.304},{"text":"is","start":6347.32,"end":6347.384},{"text":"advancing","start":6347.417,"end":6347.934},{"text":"towards","start":6348.063,"end":6348.338},{"text":"the","start":6348.467,"end":6348.612},{"text":"correction","start":6348.612,"end":6349.162},{"text":"of","start":6349.194,"end":6349.42},{"text":"a","start":6349.42,"end":6349.437},{"text":"constellation","start":6349.517,"end":6350.245},{"text":"of","start":6350.245,"end":6350.325},{"text":"7","start":6350.325,"end":6350.649},{"text":"satellites","start":6350.649,"end":6351.182},{"text":"to","start":6351.699,"end":6351.844},{"text":"maintain","start":6351.844,"end":6352.442},{"text":"and","start":6352.588,"end":6352.749},{"text":"enhance","start":6352.992,"end":6353.654},{"text":"sustained","start":6353.881,"end":6354.527},{"text":"positioning","start":6354.527,"end":6354.98},{"text":"capabilities.","start":6354.98,"end":6355.789}]},{"text":"Satellites will be launched sequentially starting this year.","start":6356.809,"end":6359.982,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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Speakers emphasized interoperability, compatibility, resilience, and coordination through the International Committee on GNSS."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."},{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. 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Speakers emphasized interoperability, compatibility, resilience, and coordination through the International Committee on GNSS."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":6422.71,"end":6423.416},{"text":"2010,","start":6423.448,"end":6424.059},{"text":"Japan","start":6424.091,"end":6424.781},{"text":"has","start":6424.797,"end":6424.942},{"text":"also","start":6425.118,"end":6425.455},{"text":"supported","start":6425.455,"end":6426.017},{"text":"the","start":6426.098,"end":6426.178},{"text":"Multi-GNSS","start":6426.178,"end":6427.816},{"text":"Asia","start":6427.864,"end":6428.265},{"text":"Initiative,","start":6428.33,"end":6428.876},{"text":"an","start":6429.534,"end":6429.759},{"text":"ICES-related","start":6429.791,"end":6431.011},{"text":"activity","start":6431.075,"end":6431.685},{"text":"focused","start":6431.782,"end":6432.231},{"text":"on","start":6432.344,"end":6432.504},{"text":"advancing","start":6432.601,"end":6433.131},{"text":"GNSS","start":6433.307,"end":6434.174},{"text":"in","start":6434.527,"end":6434.624},{"text":"the","start":6434.672,"end":6434.881},{"text":"Asia-Oceania","start":6435.395,"end":6436.358},{"text":"region.","start":6436.374,"end":6436.711}]},{"text":"Together with the Geoinformatics and Space Technology Development Agency in Thailand, MultiGNSS Asia will host its annual conference in early March 2025 in Phuket, Thailand.","start":6437.578,"end":6450.802,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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Speakers emphasized interoperability, compatibility, resilience, and coordination through the International Committee on GNSS."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6792.816,"end":6792.896},{"text":"this","start":6792.896,"end":6793.121},{"text":"regard,","start":6793.121,"end":6793.779},{"text":"the","start":6793.844,"end":6793.94},{"text":"country's","start":6794.02,"end":6794.502},{"text":"flagship","start":6794.502,"end":6795.064},{"text":"GNSS","start":6795.064,"end":6795.626},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6795.626,"end":6796.349},{"text":"program,","start":6796.349,"end":6796.927},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6797.313,"end":6797.891},{"text":"Space-Based","start":6797.891,"end":6798.822},{"text":"Augmentation","start":6798.822,"end":6799.529},{"text":"System,","start":6799.561,"end":6800.027},{"text":"also","start":6800.187,"end":6800.396},{"text":"known","start":6800.444,"end":6800.717},{"text":"as","start":6800.83,"end":6800.974},{"text":"PAC-SBAS,","start":6801.087,"end":6801.938},{"text":"was","start":6802.291,"end":6802.436},{"text":"successfully","start":6802.436,"end":6803.159},{"text":"launched","start":6803.159,"end":6803.689},{"text":"on","start":6803.881,"end":6803.946},{"text":"board","start":6804.058,"end":6804.251},{"text":"PakSat","start":6804.299,"end":6804.668},{"text":"MMU","start":6804.684,"end":6804.973},{"text":"communications","start":6805.182,"end":6805.824},{"text":"satellite","start":6805.824,"end":6806.594},{"text":"on","start":6806.706,"end":6806.818},{"text":"30th","start":6806.947,"end":6807.364},{"text":"May","start":6807.444,"end":6807.524},{"text":"2024","start":6807.829,"end":6809.128},{"text":"and","start":6809.738,"end":6809.914},{"text":"achieved","start":6809.914,"end":6810.364},{"text":"its","start":6810.46,"end":6810.797},{"text":"initial","start":6810.797,"end":6811.214},{"text":"operational","start":6811.262,"end":6811.807},{"text":"capability,","start":6811.84,"end":6812.449},{"text":"IOC,","start":6812.722,"end":6813.027},{"text":"on","start":6813.508,"end":6813.636},{"text":"14th","start":6813.684,"end":6814.422},{"text":"of","start":6814.47,"end":6814.647},{"text":"August","start":6814.647,"end":6815.048},{"text":"2024.","start":6815.048,"end":6816.524}]},{"text":"PEC-SBUS public service enables integrity-based positioning for aviation, marine, railway, and land users in phase-wise manners, whereas PEC-SBUS authorized service enables precise positioning services based on precise point positioning technology for application in the domains of precise GIS, precise cadastral management, precision agriculture, and precision mining, etc. Suparco has also achieved the IOC of Pakistan Ground-Based Augmentation System, also known as PAG-BAS, to enable centimeter-level precise positioning utilizing network real-time kinematics approach.","start":6817.294,"end":6858.278,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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Speakers emphasized interoperability, compatibility, resilience, and coordination through the International Committee on GNSS."}],"words":[{"text":"TAC-G-BAS","start":6859.197,"end":6860.294},{"text":"fulfills","start":6860.326,"end":6860.859},{"text":"the","start":6860.972,"end":6861.133},{"text":"precise","start":6861.133,"end":6861.536},{"text":"positioning","start":6861.536,"end":6862.069},{"text":"requirement","start":6862.101,"end":6862.73},{"text":"of","start":6862.73,"end":6862.779},{"text":"GIS","start":6862.827,"end":6863.295},{"text":"and","start":6864.102,"end":6864.198},{"text":"mapping,","start":6864.198,"end":6864.65},{"text":"precise","start":6865.07,"end":6865.425},{"text":"cadastral","start":6865.473,"end":6866.005},{"text":"management,","start":6866.005,"end":6866.635},{"text":"precision","start":6866.99,"end":6867.232},{"text":"agriculture,","start":6867.329,"end":6867.88},{"text":"precision","start":6868.155,"end":6868.705},{"text":"mining,","start":6868.705,"end":6869.062},{"text":"and","start":6869.272,"end":6869.418},{"text":"port","start":6869.531,"end":6869.855},{"text":"management,","start":6869.855,"end":6870.405},{"text":"etc.","start":6870.438,"end":6871.069},{"text":"The","start":6871.733,"end":6871.862},{"text":"planning","start":6871.862,"end":6872.251},{"text":"of","start":6872.348,"end":6872.526},{"text":"other","start":6872.526,"end":6872.801},{"text":"GNSS","start":6872.85,"end":6873.416},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6873.416,"end":6874.145},{"text":"projects","start":6874.145,"end":6874.711},{"text":"such","start":6874.89,"end":6875.278},{"text":"as","start":6875.278,"end":6875.408},{"text":"National","start":6875.57,"end":6876.007},{"text":"Geodetic","start":6876.007,"end":6876.492},{"text":"Datum","start":6876.492,"end":6876.864},{"text":"and","start":6877.059,"end":6877.285},{"text":"Regional","start":6877.285,"end":6877.69},{"text":"Navigation","start":6877.69,"end":6878.273},{"text":"Satellite","start":6878.273,"end":6878.758},{"text":"System,","start":6878.758,"end":6879.26},{"text":"also","start":6879.389,"end":6879.584},{"text":"known","start":6879.584,"end":6880.037},{"text":"as","start":6880.037,"end":6880.183},{"text":"RNSS,","start":6880.361,"end":6881.251},{"text":"is","start":6881.494,"end":6881.558},{"text":"also","start":6881.655,"end":6881.914},{"text":"underway.","start":6881.914,"end":6882.319}]},{"text":"Suparco is also harnessing GNSS technology to achieve UN Sustainable Development Goals through study of coastal land subsidence, application of precision agriculture techniques, digitization of land records and monitoring of national highway networks, and deformation monitoring.","start":6883.737,"end":6901.355,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":6901.772,"end":6902.205},{"text":"Suparco","start":6902.493,"end":6902.99},{"text":"is","start":6902.99,"end":6903.135},{"text":"promoting","start":6903.151,"end":6903.68},{"text":"and","start":6903.712,"end":6903.792},{"text":"strengthening","start":6903.888,"end":6904.481},{"text":"industry-academia","start":6904.898,"end":6905.956},{"text":"linkages","start":6905.956,"end":6906.485},{"text":"for","start":6906.678,"end":6906.902},{"text":"GNSS","start":6906.902,"end":6907.383},{"text":"technology","start":6907.383,"end":6907.864},{"text":"incubation","start":6907.864,"end":6908.489},{"text":"for","start":6908.908,"end":6909.086},{"text":"which","start":6909.086,"end":6909.328},{"text":"projects","start":6909.409,"end":6909.96},{"text":"are","start":6909.96,"end":6910.138},{"text":"being","start":6910.138,"end":6910.429},{"text":"undertaken","start":6910.445,"end":6910.995},{"text":"in","start":6911.093,"end":6911.157},{"text":"collaboration","start":6911.254,"end":6911.886},{"text":"with","start":6911.918,"end":6912.161},{"text":"academia.","start":6912.161,"end":6912.905}]},{"text":"In addition, Pakistan has continued to prioritize international collaborations to achieve greater harmony and standardization of its systems with existing GNSS.","start":6913.601,"end":6924.444,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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Speakers emphasized interoperability, compatibility, resilience, and coordination through the International Committee on GNSS."}],"words":[{"text":"Newly","start":7202.738,"end":7202.979},{"text":"developed","start":7203.059,"end":7203.429},{"text":"ionosphere","start":7203.942,"end":7204.408},{"text":"model","start":7204.408,"end":7205.306},{"text":"is","start":7205.306,"end":7205.435},{"text":"made","start":7205.467,"end":7205.756},{"text":"operational","start":7205.868,"end":7206.43},{"text":"for","start":7206.43,"end":7206.59},{"text":"the","start":7206.59,"end":7206.671},{"text":"NAVIC","start":7206.671,"end":7207.874},{"text":"L1","start":7207.874,"end":7208.163},{"text":"signal.","start":7208.195,"end":7208.645}]},{"text":"NVS-02 satellite was recently launched onboard GSLV launcher.","start":7208.837,"end":7212.994,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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Speakers emphasized interoperability, compatibility, resilience, and coordination through the International Committee on GNSS."}],"words":[{"text":"NAVIC","start":7213.989,"end":7214.391},{"text":"ground","start":7214.391,"end":7214.583},{"text":"segment","start":7214.631,"end":7215.113},{"text":"is","start":7215.113,"end":7215.225},{"text":"taking","start":7215.257,"end":7215.546},{"text":"care","start":7215.578,"end":7215.739},{"text":"of","start":7215.739,"end":7215.867},{"text":"NAVIC","start":7215.915,"end":7216.236},{"text":"operations","start":7216.236,"end":7216.67},{"text":"on","start":7216.766,"end":7216.83},{"text":"24/7","start":7216.862,"end":7217.729},{"text":"basis.","start":7217.825,"end":7218.114}]},{"text":"Coordination of signal and services is being conducted with the other GNSS service providers in a very cordial manner.","start":7218.869,"end":7225.124,"topics":[{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. 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you, Madam Chair and distinguished delegates.","start":7343.946,"end":7347.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7343.946,"end":7344.187},{"text":"you,","start":7344.187,"end":7344.251},{"text":"Madam","start":7344.267,"end":7344.507},{"text":"Chair","start":7344.507,"end":7344.732},{"text":"and","start":7344.732,"end":7344.812},{"text":"distinguished","start":7344.812,"end":7345.277},{"text":"delegates.","start":7345.325,"end":7347.058}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":7347.539,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=7348","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India for the statement.","start":7347.539,"end":7349.977,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7347.539,"end":7347.619},{"text":"thank","start":7347.619,"end":7347.86},{"text":"the","start":7347.86,"end":7347.956},{"text":"distinguished","start":7347.956,"end":7348.421},{"text":"representative","start":7348.421,"end":7349.063},{"text":"of","start":7349.063,"end":7349.175},{"text":"India","start":7349.175,"end":7349.464},{"text":"for","start":7349.464,"end":7349.64},{"text":"the","start":7349.64,"end":7349.721},{"text":"statement.","start":7349.721,"end":7349.977}]},{"text":"We will continue and hopefully conclude our consideration of Agenda Item 7, Space System-Based Disaster Management Support, tomorrow morning.","start":7351.246,"end":7359.402,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7351.246,"end":7351.39},{"text":"will","start":7351.39,"end":7351.535},{"text":"continue","start":7351.551,"end":7351.952},{"text":"and","start":7351.952,"end":7352.048},{"text":"hopefully","start":7352.113,"end":7352.45},{"text":"conclude","start":7352.514,"end":7353.092},{"text":"our","start":7353.156,"end":7353.317},{"text":"consideration","start":7353.317,"end":7354.055},{"text":"of","start":7354.055,"end":7354.136},{"text":"Agenda","start":7354.136,"end":7354.457},{"text":"Item","start":7354.521,"end":7354.874},{"text":"7,","start":7355.019,"end":7355.388},{"text":"Space","start":7355.902,"end":7356.223},{"text":"System-Based","start":7356.223,"end":7357.01},{"text":"Disaster","start":7357.106,"end":7357.572},{"text":"Management","start":7357.572,"end":7358.054},{"text":"Support,","start":7358.054,"end":7358.471},{"text":"tomorrow","start":7358.792,"end":7359.097},{"text":"morning.","start":7359.097,"end":7359.402}]},{"text":"We will now suspend the plenary meeting so that the Working Group of the Whole can hold its 3rd meeting.","start":7360.703,"end":7366.146,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7360.703,"end":7360.799},{"text":"will","start":7360.799,"end":7360.96},{"text":"now","start":7360.96,"end":7361.056},{"text":"suspend","start":7361.12,"end":7361.554},{"text":"the","start":7361.586,"end":7361.682},{"text":"plenary","start":7361.682,"end":7362.052},{"text":"meeting","start":7362.084,"end":7362.453},{"text":"so","start":7362.967,"end":7363.095},{"text":"that","start":7363.127,"end":7363.288},{"text":"the","start":7363.288,"end":7363.368},{"text":"Working","start":7363.368,"end":7363.689},{"text":"Group","start":7363.689,"end":7363.93},{"text":"of","start":7363.93,"end":7364.059},{"text":"the","start":7364.091,"end":7364.219},{"text":"Whole","start":7364.235,"end":7364.3},{"text":"can","start":7364.492,"end":7364.701},{"text":"hold","start":7364.717,"end":7365.183},{"text":"its","start":7365.279,"end":7365.52},{"text":"3rd","start":7365.52,"end":7365.825},{"text":"meeting.","start":7365.841,"end":7366.146}]},{"text":"Following the adjournment of the Working Group meeting, we will then resume the plenary with a view to proceeding with technical 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Thank you, Mr. Chairman, distinguished delegates and colleagues.","start":8065.118,"end":8069.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":8065.118,"end":8065.265},{"text":"afternoon.","start":8065.346,"end":8065.689},{"text":"Thank","start":8066.01,"end":8066.604},{"text":"you,","start":8066.604,"end":8066.717},{"text":"Mr.","start":8066.845,"end":8066.99},{"text":"Chairman,","start":8067.07,"end":8067.166},{"text":"distinguished","start":8067.231,"end":8067.857},{"text":"delegates","start":8067.89,"end":8068.452},{"text":"and","start":8068.452,"end":8068.613},{"text":"colleagues.","start":8068.613,"end":8069.143}]},{"text":"Okay.","start":8070.718,"end":8070.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":8070.718,"end":8070.975}]},{"text":"The first, great thanks to the subcommittee for the invitation to this session.","start":8071.923,"end":8077.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8071.923,"end":8072.051},{"text":"first,","start":8072.051,"end":8072.871},{"text":"great","start":8072.935,"end":8073.112},{"text":"thanks","start":8073.112,"end":8073.61},{"text":"to","start":8073.899,"end":8074.012},{"text":"the","start":8074.172,"end":8074.413},{"text":"subcommittee","start":8074.413,"end":8075.12},{"text":"for","start":8075.12,"end":8075.442},{"text":"the","start":8075.442,"end":8075.603},{"text":"invitation","start":8075.603,"end":8076.134},{"text":"to","start":8076.166,"end":8076.408},{"text":"this","start":8076.408,"end":8076.682},{"text":"session.","start":8077.535,"end":8077.97}]},{"text":"Today, I'm delighted to be here and to be honored to be here to present on the topic, on the peaceful application of space rocks, JAXA's contribution to science and humanity.","start":8078.824,"end":8090.624,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use-space","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Several interventions reaffirmed that outer space should be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and warned against militarization or an arms race in space. 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the major RNA 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this discovery highlights the rich organic nature present in these primitive bodies and is crucial for understanding the organics of the origin and in the solar 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x-axis.","start":8275.836,"end":8283.977,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8275.836,"end":8276.045},{"text":"diagram","start":8276.318,"end":8276.912},{"text":"shows","start":8276.976,"end":8277.49},{"text":"the","start":8277.602,"end":8277.763},{"text":"elemental","start":8277.763,"end":8278.245},{"text":"abundances","start":8278.245,"end":8278.935},{"text":"of","start":8279.031,"end":8279.208},{"text":"Ryugu","start":8279.208,"end":8279.561},{"text":"on","start":8279.77,"end":8279.818},{"text":"the","start":8279.915,"end":8280.091},{"text":"y-axis","start":8280.091,"end":8281.167},{"text":"and","start":8281.697,"end":8282.034},{"text":"solar","start":8282.034,"end":8282.58},{"text":"on","start":8282.741,"end":8282.869},{"text":"the","start":8282.885,"end":8283.046},{"text":"x-axis.","start":8283.126,"end":8283.977}]},{"text":"This one-to-one correlation suggests a close match between them, making Ryugu an excellent reference for understanding the primordial compositions of 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project is designed to be internationally open, leveraging the dedicated cooperation of the researchers worldwide and who have joined through the open call for proposals.","start":8331.049,"end":8343.731,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. 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my list is on development of space weather monitoring system components in Kazakhstan by the representative of 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a pair of COSMOS time-lapse images were acquired a day apart during the most intense phase of the intrusion, providing the opportunity to comprehensively map deformation in the region over just 24 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you for your attention.","start":10568.473,"end":10569.409,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10568.473,"end":10568.634},{"text":"you","start":10568.634,"end":10568.715},{"text":"for","start":10568.795,"end":10568.941},{"text":"your","start":10568.941,"end":10569.037},{"text":"attention.","start":10569.037,"end":10569.409}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Eun Jung Choi","affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Leader, Space Hazard Program Office"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":10576.27,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=10577","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea for the 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Space data was presented as essential for both long-term environmental analysis and near-real-time monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10664.31,"end":10664.583},{"text":"issue","start":10664.695,"end":10664.968},{"text":"has","start":10665.112,"end":10665.401},{"text":"been","start":10665.433,"end":10665.529},{"text":"studied","start":10665.529,"end":10666.01},{"text":"since","start":10666.01,"end":10666.33},{"text":"the","start":10666.795,"end":10666.891},{"text":"1980s.","start":10666.891,"end":10667.933}]},{"text":"The researchers from a lot of countries, such as United States, Great Britain, Ukraine, France, Israel, etc., have been developed these 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main types of space sunshade systems.","start":10679.626,"end":10683.962,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10679.626,"end":10679.803},{"text":"main","start":10679.803,"end":10680.076},{"text":"types","start":10681.473,"end":10682.372},{"text":"of","start":10682.581,"end":10682.613},{"text":"space","start":10682.613,"end":10682.967},{"text":"sunshade","start":10682.999,"end":10683.432},{"text":"systems.","start":10683.497,"end":10683.962}]},{"text":"In turn, considering the current state of space sunshade technologies, it can be distinguished 5 main types of such systems and examples of such 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first is the super-large sunshade sail located in L1 Lagrange point Distributed sunshade sail located in L1 Lagrange 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rings for planetary environment control that consist of elementary particles and Earth rings for planetary environment control that consist of spacecraft with sails or tethered space sunshade system.","start":10708.901,"end":10724.643,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Earth","start":10708.901,"end":10709.45},{"text":"rings","start":10709.708,"end":10710.096},{"text":"for","start":10710.355,"end":10710.759},{"text":"planetary","start":10710.759,"end":10711.469},{"text":"environment","start":10711.486,"end":10712.067},{"text":"control","start":10712.132,"end":10712.503},{"text":"that","start":10712.568,"end":10712.857},{"text":"consist","start":10712.857,"end":10713.42},{"text":"of","start":10713.42,"end":10713.564},{"text":"elementary","start":10713.661,"end":10714.368},{"text":"particles","start":10714.481,"end":10715.011},{"text":"and","start":10716.554,"end":10716.779},{"text":"Earth","start":10716.988,"end":10717.181},{"text":"rings","start":10717.374,"end":10717.663},{"text":"for","start":10717.776,"end":10718.081},{"text":"planetary","start":10718.081,"end":10718.644},{"text":"environment","start":10718.724,"end":10719.48},{"text":"control","start":10719.769,"end":10720.139},{"text":"that","start":10720.267,"end":10720.508},{"text":"consist","start":10720.508,"end":10720.991},{"text":"of","start":10720.991,"end":10721.2},{"text":"spacecraft","start":10721.2,"end":10721.862},{"text":"with","start":10721.862,"end":10722.04},{"text":"sails","start":10722.04,"end":10722.493},{"text":"or","start":10722.671,"end":10722.832},{"text":"tethered","start":10722.832,"end":10723.14},{"text":"space","start":10723.172,"end":10723.528},{"text":"sunshade","start":10723.576,"end":10724.077},{"text":"system.","start":10724.077,"end":10724.643}]},{"text":"Space distributive multi-cluster sunshade systems.","start":10726.163,"end":10730.706,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":10726.163,"end":10727.78},{"text":"distributive","start":10727.78,"end":10728.475},{"text":"multi-cluster","start":10728.507,"end":10729.397},{"text":"sunshade","start":10729.397,"end":10730.06},{"text":"systems.","start":10730.14,"end":10730.706}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"New approach.","start":10731.027,"end":10731.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"New","start":10731.027,"end":10731.285},{"text":"approach.","start":10731.285,"end":10731.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Taking it into account, it is proposed to develop distributive space sunshade system in near-Earth orbits that consists of a lot of orbital 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expected that such system may be the closest to practical implementation in the near future.","start":10744.472,"end":10751.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10744.472,"end":10744.714},{"text":"expected","start":10744.714,"end":10745.524},{"text":"that","start":10745.75,"end":10746.025},{"text":"such","start":10746.074,"end":10746.365},{"text":"system","start":10746.381,"end":10747.045},{"text":"may","start":10747.126,"end":10747.368},{"text":"be","start":10747.368,"end":10747.53},{"text":"the","start":10747.53,"end":10747.854},{"text":"closest","start":10747.854,"end":10748.42},{"text":"to","start":10748.42,"end":10748.55},{"text":"practical","start":10748.55,"end":10749.116},{"text":"implementation","start":10749.148,"end":10750.086},{"text":"in","start":10750.2,"end":10750.248},{"text":"the","start":10750.281,"end":10750.442},{"text":"near","start":10750.442,"end":10750.685},{"text":"future.","start":10750.685,"end":10751.17}]},{"text":"This approach is based on creation of the space sunshade distributive system that consists of many orbital Each orbital sunshade cluster consists of many passive elementary sunshade 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elementary sunshade modules has a special form and doesn't require attitude control.","start":10767.345,"end":10773.098,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Passive","start":10767.345,"end":10767.714},{"text":"elementary","start":10767.811,"end":10768.309},{"text":"sunshade","start":10768.325,"end":10768.887},{"text":"modules","start":10768.952,"end":10769.321},{"text":"has","start":10769.418,"end":10769.643},{"text":"a","start":10769.771,"end":10769.787},{"text":"special","start":10769.836,"end":10770.35},{"text":"form","start":10770.398,"end":10770.896},{"text":"and","start":10771.025,"end":10771.089},{"text":"doesn't","start":10771.202,"end":10771.619},{"text":"require","start":10771.619,"end":10772.246},{"text":"attitude","start":10772.246,"end":10772.712},{"text":"control.","start":10772.712,"end":10773.098}]},{"text":"The special spacecraft space platforms are used to separate and deploy these passive elementary sunshade modules on orbits for creation sunshade protective 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turn, passive sunshade modules have any special shapes such as sphere, clamp shape, tetrahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron, etc. The arrays of passive sunshade modules create space-dynamic protective sunshade 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clusters will have different inclinations of their orbits and be spaced in a It's needed for reducing the probability of elementary sunshade modules collisions to avoid Kessler effects.","start":10810.343,"end":10826.293,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. 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general parameters that are needed for the estimation of sunshade system efficiency are presented in this 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are the integral sunshade area, the total mass of the sunshade system, the approximate number of launches that are needed to create sunshade system, The efficiency of the sunshade system, the number of degrees by which the average annual temperature of the Earth has 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presentation.","start":11006.46,"end":11010.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":11006.46,"end":11006.508},{"text":"use","start":11006.574,"end":11006.769},{"text":"the","start":11006.802,"end":11006.851},{"text":"time","start":11006.981,"end":11007.193},{"text":"efficiently,","start":11007.307,"end":11008.008},{"text":"we","start":11008.676,"end":11008.774},{"text":"will","start":11008.774,"end":11008.888},{"text":"have","start":11009.002,"end":11009.262},{"text":"another","start":11009.262,"end":11009.637},{"text":"short","start":11009.768,"end":11010.175},{"text":"presentation.","start":11010.24,"end":11010.729}]},{"text":"The 7th presentation is called Towards an Intergenerational Pact to Space Sustainability: What Does It Mean for Dark and Quiet 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delegates.","start":11089.44,"end":11095.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":11089.44,"end":11089.46},{"text":"morning,","start":11089.46,"end":11094.44},{"text":"distinguished","start":11094.44,"end":11094.44},{"text":"delegates.","start":11094.44,"end":11095.36}]},{"text":"It is an honor to be here today representing the Space Generation Advisory Council, the largest global network of students and young professionals in the space sector.","start":11095.36,"end":11103.92,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. 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Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11198.24,"end":11198.5},{"text":"initiative","start":11198.5,"end":11199.2},{"text":"aligns","start":11199.2,"end":11199.84},{"text":"with","start":11199.84,"end":11200.08},{"text":"global","start":11200.08,"end":11200.42},{"text":"efforts","start":11200.42,"end":11200.92},{"text":"to","start":11200.92,"end":11201.16},{"text":"promote","start":11201.16,"end":11201.56},{"text":"responsible","start":11201.56,"end":11202.16},{"text":"space","start":11202.16,"end":11202.58},{"text":"practices","start":11202.58,"end":11203.16},{"text":"while","start":11203.16,"end":11203.54},{"text":"integrating","start":11203.54,"end":11204.18},{"text":"young","start":11204.18,"end":11204.66},{"text":"professionals","start":11204.66,"end":11205.42},{"text":"into","start":11205.42,"end":11206.02},{"text":"decision-making","start":11206.02,"end":11206.6},{"text":"processes.","start":11206.6,"end":11207.46}]},{"text":"IPAS presents a structured set of recommendations that are focusing on key sustainability concerns in space governance.","start":11209.224,"end":11215.395,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Global Space Governance","description":"Delegations discussed the need for stronger multilateral governance of outer space through COPUOS, its subcommittees, and a strengthened UNOOSA. UNISPACE IV, implementation of the Pact for the Future, and rules for emerging space activities were presented as important avenues for advancing inclusive governance."}],"words":[{"text":"IPAS","start":11209.224,"end":11209.513},{"text":"presents","start":11209.93,"end":11210.266},{"text":"a","start":11210.266,"end":11210.33},{"text":"structured","start":11210.33,"end":11210.747},{"text":"set","start":11210.747,"end":11211.052},{"text":"of","start":11211.052,"end":11211.148},{"text":"recommendations","start":11211.148,"end":11211.997},{"text":"that","start":11212.029,"end":11212.19},{"text":"are","start":11212.19,"end":11212.286},{"text":"focusing","start":11212.286,"end":11212.718},{"text":"on","start":11212.831,"end":11212.927},{"text":"key","start":11213.055,"end":11213.087},{"text":"sustainability","start":11213.087,"end":11213.792},{"text":"concerns","start":11213.792,"end":11214.289},{"text":"in","start":11214.289,"end":11214.369},{"text":"space","start":11214.369,"end":11214.626},{"text":"governance.","start":11214.738,"end":11215.395}]},{"text":"And the 3 core areas of policy focus have the baseline of establishing a clear framework for the intergenerational pact for space sustainability.","start":11216.277,"end":11224.916,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Global Space Governance","description":"Delegations discussed the need for stronger multilateral governance of outer space through COPUOS, its subcommittees, and a strengthened UNOOSA. UNISPACE IV, implementation of the Pact for the Future, and rules for emerging space activities were presented as important avenues for advancing inclusive governance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11216.277,"end":11216.405},{"text":"the","start":11216.581,"end":11216.677},{"text":"3","start":11216.742,"end":11216.998},{"text":"core","start":11217.062,"end":11217.238},{"text":"areas","start":11217.238,"end":11217.687},{"text":"of","start":11217.735,"end":11217.847},{"text":"policy","start":11217.944,"end":11218.2},{"text":"focus","start":11218.2,"end":11218.697},{"text":"have","start":11218.985,"end":11219.242},{"text":"the","start":11219.242,"end":11219.402},{"text":"baseline","start":11219.402,"end":11219.931},{"text":"of","start":11220.107,"end":11220.204},{"text":"establishing","start":11220.204,"end":11220.941},{"text":"a","start":11221.005,"end":11221.085},{"text":"clear","start":11221.149,"end":11221.486},{"text":"framework","start":11221.486,"end":11222.239},{"text":"for","start":11222.287,"end":11222.544},{"text":"the","start":11222.672,"end":11222.752},{"text":"intergenerational","start":11222.752,"end":11223.57},{"text":"pact","start":11223.57,"end":11223.81},{"text":"for","start":11223.81,"end":11223.906},{"text":"space","start":11223.906,"end":11224.211},{"text":"sustainability.","start":11224.211,"end":11224.916}]},{"text":"The first one is space debris, with the recommendation of implementing binding rules on debris prevention, increasing investment in reusability, and advancing debris removal technologies.","start":11225.653,"end":11235.879,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11225.653,"end":11225.733},{"text":"first","start":11225.733,"end":11225.958},{"text":"one","start":11225.974,"end":11226.118},{"text":"is","start":11226.134,"end":11226.246},{"text":"space","start":11226.246,"end":11226.551},{"text":"debris,","start":11226.551,"end":11226.871},{"text":"with","start":11227.561,"end":11227.689},{"text":"the","start":11227.721,"end":11227.801},{"text":"recommendation","start":11227.801,"end":11228.346},{"text":"of","start":11228.362,"end":11228.474},{"text":"implementing","start":11228.474,"end":11229.147},{"text":"binding","start":11229.259,"end":11229.628},{"text":"rules","start":11229.74,"end":11229.997},{"text":"on","start":11230.045,"end":11230.189},{"text":"debris","start":11230.301,"end":11230.606},{"text":"prevention,","start":11230.606,"end":11231.135},{"text":"increasing","start":11231.279,"end":11231.744},{"text":"investment","start":11231.84,"end":11232.465},{"text":"in","start":11232.465,"end":11232.513},{"text":"reusability,","start":11232.529,"end":11233.507},{"text":"and","start":11233.587,"end":11233.699},{"text":"advancing","start":11233.747,"end":11234.276},{"text":"debris","start":11234.372,"end":11234.789},{"text":"removal","start":11234.805,"end":11235.27},{"text":"technologies.","start":11235.27,"end":11235.879}]},{"text":"Then on space traffic management, there are recommendations on developing a global framework for data sharing and collision avoidance protocols.","start":11236.12,"end":11244.95,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":11236.12,"end":11237},{"text":"on","start":11237,"end":11237.36},{"text":"space","start":11237.36,"end":11237.54},{"text":"traffic","start":11237.54,"end":11238.02},{"text":"management,","start":11238.02,"end":11238.88},{"text":"there","start":11238.88,"end":11238.88},{"text":"are","start":11238.88,"end":11238.98},{"text":"recommendations","start":11238.98,"end":11239.68},{"text":"on","start":11239.68,"end":11240.139},{"text":"developing","start":11240.139,"end":11240.58},{"text":"a","start":11240.58,"end":11240.9},{"text":"global","start":11240.9,"end":11241.16},{"text":"framework","start":11241.16,"end":11241.74},{"text":"for","start":11241.74,"end":11242},{"text":"data","start":11242,"end":11242.44},{"text":"sharing","start":11242.44,"end":11242.7},{"text":"and","start":11242.7,"end":11242.92},{"text":"collision","start":11242.92,"end":11243.34},{"text":"avoidance","start":11243.34,"end":11243.9},{"text":"protocols.","start":11243.9,"end":11244.95}]},{"text":"And finally, on space resources, defining foundational principles for intergenerational sustainability, ensuring equitable access and responsible use of space resources.","start":11245.16,"end":11256.17,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11245.16,"end":11245.24},{"text":"finally,","start":11245.24,"end":11245.66},{"text":"on","start":11245.66,"end":11245.84},{"text":"space","start":11245.84,"end":11246.08},{"text":"resources,","start":11246.08,"end":11246.68},{"text":"defining","start":11247.04,"end":11247.52},{"text":"foundational","start":11247.52,"end":11248.14},{"text":"principles","start":11248.14,"end":11248.74},{"text":"for","start":11248.74,"end":11249},{"text":"intergenerational","start":11249,"end":11249.72},{"text":"sustainability,","start":11249.72,"end":11250.78},{"text":"ensuring","start":11250.78,"end":11251.42},{"text":"equitable","start":11251.42,"end":11252},{"text":"access","start":11252,"end":11252.6},{"text":"and","start":11252.6,"end":11253.12},{"text":"responsible","start":11253.12,"end":11253.7},{"text":"use","start":11253.7,"end":11254.2},{"text":"of","start":11254.2,"end":11254.46},{"text":"space","start":11254.46,"end":11254.72},{"text":"resources.","start":11254.72,"end":11256.17}]},{"text":"The IPAS report also includes recommendations for enhancing youth participation.","start":11256.58,"end":11261.14,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11256.58,"end":11256.82},{"text":"IPAS","start":11256.82,"end":11256.94},{"text":"report","start":11256.94,"end":11257.36},{"text":"also","start":11257.36,"end":11257.74},{"text":"includes","start":11257.74,"end":11258.2},{"text":"recommendations","start":11258.2,"end":11258.94},{"text":"for","start":11258.94,"end":11259.38},{"text":"enhancing","start":11259.38,"end":11259.86},{"text":"youth","start":11259.86,"end":11260.1},{"text":"participation.","start":11260.1,"end":11261.14}]},{"text":"So to ensure that meaningful inclusion of the youth, IPAS called for a youth advisory board at UNOSA, similar to the the one existing at the ITU, incorporating youth delegates in all national COPUS delegations, and increased investment in youth-led initiatives including paid internship, educational programs on space sustainability, and scholarships and capacity-building events.","start":11261.14,"end":11284.526,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Global Space Governance","description":"Delegations discussed the need for stronger multilateral governance of outer space through COPUOS, its subcommittees, and a strengthened UNOOSA. UNISPACE IV, implementation of the Pact for the Future, and rules for emerging space activities were presented as important avenues for advancing inclusive governance."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11261.14,"end":11261.14},{"text":"to","start":11261.14,"end":11261.26},{"text":"ensure","start":11261.26,"end":11261.66},{"text":"that","start":11261.66,"end":11261.82},{"text":"meaningful","start":11261.82,"end":11262.34},{"text":"inclusion","start":11262.34,"end":11263.02},{"text":"of","start":11263.02,"end":11263.3},{"text":"the","start":11263.3,"end":11263.56},{"text":"youth,","start":11263.56,"end":11264.26},{"text":"IPAS","start":11264.49,"end":11264.74},{"text":"called","start":11264.74,"end":11265.14},{"text":"for","start":11265.14,"end":11265.62},{"text":"a","start":11265.62,"end":11265.96},{"text":"youth","start":11265.96,"end":11266.06},{"text":"advisory","start":11266.06,"end":11266.1},{"text":"board","start":11266.1,"end":11266.12},{"text":"at","start":11266.12,"end":11266.14},{"text":"UNOSA,","start":11266.14,"end":11266.16},{"text":"similar","start":11266.16,"end":11266.18},{"text":"to","start":11266.18,"end":11266.2},{"text":"the","start":11266.2,"end":11266.22},{"text":"the","start":11268.02,"end":11268.212},{"text":"one","start":11268.212,"end":11268.614},{"text":"existing","start":11268.614,"end":11269.143},{"text":"at","start":11269.481,"end":11269.529},{"text":"the","start":11269.561,"end":11269.818},{"text":"ITU,","start":11269.882,"end":11270.251},{"text":"incorporating","start":11271.038,"end":11271.68},{"text":"youth","start":11271.809,"end":11271.953},{"text":"delegates","start":11272.05,"end":11272.628},{"text":"in","start":11272.628,"end":11272.756},{"text":"all","start":11272.772,"end":11272.949},{"text":"national","start":11272.949,"end":11273.398},{"text":"COPUS","start":11273.415,"end":11273.768},{"text":"delegations,","start":11273.768,"end":11274.442},{"text":"and","start":11274.956,"end":11275.02},{"text":"increased","start":11275.1,"end":11275.534},{"text":"investment","start":11275.534,"end":11276.417},{"text":"in","start":11276.481,"end":11276.61},{"text":"youth-led","start":11276.642,"end":11276.995},{"text":"initiatives","start":11277.027,"end":11277.653},{"text":"including","start":11277.75,"end":11278.215},{"text":"paid","start":11278.392,"end":11278.633},{"text":"internship,","start":11278.633,"end":11279.307},{"text":"educational","start":11279.388,"end":11280.255},{"text":"programs","start":11280.255,"end":11280.704},{"text":"on","start":11280.736,"end":11280.817},{"text":"space","start":11280.817,"end":11281.041},{"text":"sustainability,","start":11281.041,"end":11281.876},{"text":"and","start":11282.262,"end":11282.326},{"text":"scholarships","start":11282.358,"end":11283.209},{"text":"and","start":11283.225,"end":11283.37},{"text":"capacity-building","start":11283.37,"end":11283.916},{"text":"events.","start":11283.948,"end":11284.526}]},{"text":"These measures are all essential to ensuring a multi-generational approach to space policy and space sustainability.","start":11285.296,"end":11292.072,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11285.296,"end":11285.521},{"text":"measures","start":11285.553,"end":11286.003},{"text":"are","start":11286.115,"end":11286.42},{"text":"all","start":11286.42,"end":11286.533},{"text":"essential","start":11286.533,"end":11287.239},{"text":"to","start":11287.239,"end":11287.32},{"text":"ensuring","start":11287.32,"end":11287.769},{"text":"a","start":11287.882,"end":11287.898},{"text":"multi-generational","start":11287.898,"end":11288.941},{"text":"approach","start":11289.005,"end":11289.535},{"text":"to","start":11289.792,"end":11289.905},{"text":"space","start":11289.905,"end":11290.386},{"text":"policy","start":11290.386,"end":11290.836},{"text":"and","start":11290.852,"end":11290.964},{"text":"space","start":11290.997,"end":11291.269},{"text":"sustainability.","start":11291.269,"end":11292.072}]},{"text":"So on dark and quiet skies, why does it matter for our proposed intergenerational pact?","start":11293.55,"end":11299.04,"topics":[{"key":"dark-and-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some speakers highlighted the need to protect optical and radio astronomy from satellite brightness, radio interference, and related effects of large constellations. The issue was framed as part of responsible space governance and the preservation of scientific access to the night sky."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11293.55,"end":11294.03},{"text":"on","start":11294.03,"end":11294.45},{"text":"dark","start":11294.45,"end":11294.47},{"text":"and","start":11294.47,"end":11294.65},{"text":"quiet","start":11294.65,"end":11294.79},{"text":"skies,","start":11294.79,"end":11295.33},{"text":"why","start":11295.33,"end":11295.37},{"text":"does","start":11295.37,"end":11295.55},{"text":"it","start":11295.55,"end":11295.67},{"text":"matter","start":11295.67,"end":11296.13},{"text":"for","start":11296.13,"end":11296.47},{"text":"our","start":11296.47,"end":11296.67},{"text":"proposed","start":11296.67,"end":11297.19},{"text":"intergenerational","start":11297.19,"end":11298.19},{"text":"pact?","start":11298.19,"end":11299.04}]},{"text":"Preserving dark and quiet skies is fundamental to the sustainability of astronomy, planetary science, and space exploration.","start":11299.65,"end":11305.68,"topics":[{"key":"dark-and-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some speakers highlighted the need to protect optical and radio astronomy from satellite brightness, radio interference, and related effects of large constellations. The issue was framed as part of responsible space governance and the preservation of scientific access to the night sky."}],"words":[{"text":"Preserving","start":11299.65,"end":11299.93},{"text":"dark","start":11299.93,"end":11300.27},{"text":"and","start":11300.27,"end":11300.53},{"text":"quiet","start":11300.53,"end":11300.69},{"text":"skies","start":11300.69,"end":11301.13},{"text":"is","start":11301.13,"end":11301.37},{"text":"fundamental","start":11301.37,"end":11302.07},{"text":"to","start":11302.07,"end":11302.31},{"text":"the","start":11302.31,"end":11302.37},{"text":"sustainability","start":11302.37,"end":11302.85},{"text":"of","start":11302.85,"end":11303.03},{"text":"astronomy,","start":11303.03,"end":11303.63},{"text":"planetary","start":11303.85,"end":11303.95},{"text":"science,","start":11303.95,"end":11304.65},{"text":"and","start":11304.65,"end":11304.77},{"text":"space","start":11304.77,"end":11305.03},{"text":"exploration.","start":11305.03,"end":11305.68}]},{"text":"Increasing numbers of satellites and megaconstellations pose a risk to both optical astronomy and radio astronomy, and effective regulatory measures must be in place to mitigate these impacts and ensure that scientific advancement and environmental preservation go hand in hand.","start":11306.55,"end":11321.91,"topics":[{"key":"dark-and-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some speakers highlighted the need to protect optical and radio astronomy from satellite brightness, radio interference, and related effects of large constellations. The issue was framed as part of responsible space governance and the preservation of scientific access to the night sky."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"Increasing","start":11306.55,"end":11306.99},{"text":"numbers","start":11306.99,"end":11307.39},{"text":"of","start":11307.39,"end":11307.67},{"text":"satellites","start":11307.67,"end":11308.23},{"text":"and","start":11308.23,"end":11308.35},{"text":"megaconstellations","start":11308.35,"end":11309.27},{"text":"pose","start":11309.27,"end":11309.769},{"text":"a","start":11309.769,"end":11309.89},{"text":"risk","start":11309.89,"end":11310.17},{"text":"to","start":11310.17,"end":11310.39},{"text":"both","start":11310.39,"end":11310.81},{"text":"optical","start":11310.81,"end":11311.33},{"text":"astronomy","start":11311.33,"end":11311.97},{"text":"and","start":11311.97,"end":11312.29},{"text":"radio","start":11312.29,"end":11312.57},{"text":"astronomy,","start":11312.57,"end":11313.27},{"text":"and","start":11313.27,"end":11313.57},{"text":"effective","start":11313.57,"end":11313.91},{"text":"regulatory","start":11313.91,"end":11314.43},{"text":"measures","start":11314.43,"end":11314.95},{"text":"must","start":11314.95,"end":11315.23},{"text":"be","start":11315.23,"end":11315.41},{"text":"in","start":11315.41,"end":11315.73},{"text":"place","start":11315.73,"end":11315.85},{"text":"to","start":11315.85,"end":11316.09},{"text":"mitigate","start":11316.09,"end":11316.41},{"text":"these","start":11316.41,"end":11316.75},{"text":"impacts","start":11316.75,"end":11317.15},{"text":"and","start":11317.15,"end":11317.73},{"text":"ensure","start":11317.73,"end":11318.19},{"text":"that","start":11318.19,"end":11318.41},{"text":"scientific","start":11318.41,"end":11318.79},{"text":"advancement","start":11318.79,"end":11319.47},{"text":"and","start":11319.47,"end":11319.75},{"text":"environmental","start":11319.75,"end":11320.29},{"text":"preservation","start":11320.29,"end":11320.99},{"text":"go","start":11320.99,"end":11321.31},{"text":"hand","start":11321.31,"end":11321.49},{"text":"in","start":11321.49,"end":11321.65},{"text":"hand.","start":11321.65,"end":11321.91}]},{"text":"So by integrating dark and quiet skies considerations into broader sustainability frameworks, we can create a balanced approach to outer space utilization where technological progress does not come at the cost of astronomical science.","start":11322.12,"end":11335.83,"topics":[{"key":"dark-and-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some speakers highlighted the need to protect optical and radio astronomy from satellite brightness, radio interference, and related effects of large constellations. 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Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11322.12,"end":11322.82},{"text":"by","start":11322.82,"end":11323.1},{"text":"integrating","start":11323.1,"end":11323.76},{"text":"dark","start":11323.76,"end":11324.04},{"text":"and","start":11324.04,"end":11324.22},{"text":"quiet","start":11324.22,"end":11324.36},{"text":"skies","start":11324.36,"end":11324.62},{"text":"considerations","start":11324.62,"end":11325.32},{"text":"into","start":11325.48,"end":11326},{"text":"broader","start":11326,"end":11326.38},{"text":"sustainability","start":11326.38,"end":11326.88},{"text":"frameworks,","start":11326.88,"end":11328.12},{"text":"we","start":11328.12,"end":11328.12},{"text":"can","start":11328.12,"end":11328.4},{"text":"create","start":11328.4,"end":11328.7},{"text":"a","start":11328.7,"end":11328.88},{"text":"balanced","start":11328.88,"end":11329.18},{"text":"approach","start":11329.18,"end":11329.66},{"text":"to","start":11329.66,"end":11329.92},{"text":"outer","start":11329.92,"end":11330.16},{"text":"space","start":11330.16,"end":11330.36},{"text":"utilization","start":11330.36,"end":11331.12},{"text":"where","start":11331.12,"end":11331.74},{"text":"technological","start":11331.74,"end":11332.44},{"text":"progress","start":11332.44,"end":11333},{"text":"does","start":11333,"end":11333.3},{"text":"not","start":11333.3,"end":11333.5},{"text":"come","start":11333.5,"end":11333.76},{"text":"at","start":11333.76,"end":11334.02},{"text":"the","start":11334.02,"end":11334.06},{"text":"cost","start":11334.06,"end":11334.38},{"text":"of","start":11334.38,"end":11334.6},{"text":"astronomical","start":11334.6,"end":11335.18},{"text":"science.","start":11335.18,"end":11335.83}]},{"text":"To advance the protection of dark and quiet skies, IPAS proposes 3 key areas of action.","start":11338,"end":11343.08,"topics":[{"key":"dark-and-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some speakers highlighted the need to protect optical and radio astronomy from satellite brightness, radio interference, and related effects of large constellations. The issue was framed as part of responsible space governance and the preservation of scientific access to the night sky."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":11338,"end":11338.02},{"text":"advance","start":11338.02,"end":11338.299},{"text":"the","start":11338.299,"end":11338.42},{"text":"protection","start":11338.42,"end":11338.8},{"text":"of","start":11338.8,"end":11338.92},{"text":"dark","start":11338.92,"end":11339.12},{"text":"and","start":11339.12,"end":11339.3},{"text":"quiet","start":11339.3,"end":11339.38},{"text":"skies,","start":11339.38,"end":11339.83},{"text":"IPAS","start":11340.26,"end":11340.32},{"text":"proposes","start":11340.32,"end":11340.84},{"text":"3","start":11340.84,"end":11341.2},{"text":"key","start":11341.2,"end":11341.74},{"text":"areas","start":11341.74,"end":11342.02},{"text":"of","start":11342.02,"end":11342.18},{"text":"action.","start":11342.18,"end":11343.08}]},{"text":"Advocacy and policy engagement.","start":11343.36,"end":11344.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Advocacy","start":11343.36,"end":11343.66},{"text":"and","start":11343.66,"end":11343.84},{"text":"policy","start":11343.84,"end":11344.06},{"text":"engagement.","start":11344.06,"end":11344.81}]},{"text":"So we want to ensure youth representation in expert groups discussing dark and quiet skies, strengthen national and international regulations to limit light pollution, and radio frequency interference and integrate dark and quiet skies preservation measures into global space traffic management best practices.","start":11345.04,"end":11361.687,"topics":[{"key":"dark-and-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some speakers highlighted the need to protect optical and radio astronomy from satellite brightness, radio interference, and related effects of large constellations. The issue was framed as part of responsible space governance and the preservation of scientific access to the night sky."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11345.04,"end":11345.06},{"text":"we","start":11345.06,"end":11345.52},{"text":"want","start":11345.52,"end":11345.84},{"text":"to","start":11345.84,"end":11345.86},{"text":"ensure","start":11345.86,"end":11346.32},{"text":"youth","start":11346.32,"end":11346.54},{"text":"representation","start":11346.54,"end":11347.24},{"text":"in","start":11347.24,"end":11347.52},{"text":"expert","start":11347.52,"end":11347.88},{"text":"groups","start":11347.88,"end":11348.14},{"text":"discussing","start":11348.14,"end":11348.62},{"text":"dark","start":11348.62,"end":11348.92},{"text":"and","start":11348.92,"end":11349.08},{"text":"quiet","start":11349.08,"end":11349.18},{"text":"skies,","start":11349.18,"end":11349.93},{"text":"strengthen","start":11350.52,"end":11350.74},{"text":"national","start":11350.74,"end":11351.28},{"text":"and","start":11351.28,"end":11351.48},{"text":"international","start":11351.48,"end":11352.06},{"text":"regulations","start":11352.06,"end":11352.08},{"text":"to","start":11352.08,"end":11352.1},{"text":"limit","start":11352.1,"end":11352.12},{"text":"light","start":11352.12,"end":11352.14},{"text":"pollution,","start":11352.14,"end":11352.16},{"text":"and","start":11354.156,"end":11354.317},{"text":"radio","start":11354.317,"end":11354.477},{"text":"frequency","start":11354.477,"end":11354.782},{"text":"interference","start":11354.814,"end":11355.505},{"text":"and","start":11356.083,"end":11356.179},{"text":"integrate","start":11356.179,"end":11356.982},{"text":"dark","start":11356.982,"end":11357.159},{"text":"and","start":11357.159,"end":11357.255},{"text":"quiet","start":11357.287,"end":11357.464},{"text":"skies","start":11357.464,"end":11357.705},{"text":"preservation","start":11357.769,"end":11358.363},{"text":"measures","start":11358.427,"end":11358.877},{"text":"into","start":11358.989,"end":11359.246},{"text":"global","start":11359.294,"end":11359.696},{"text":"space","start":11359.696,"end":11359.904},{"text":"traffic","start":11360.017,"end":11360.418},{"text":"management","start":11360.418,"end":11360.788},{"text":"best","start":11360.916,"end":11361.157},{"text":"practices.","start":11361.157,"end":11361.687}]},{"text":"The second area is industry and scientific collaboration.","start":11362.522,"end":11365.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11362.522,"end":11362.602},{"text":"second","start":11362.602,"end":11363.003},{"text":"area","start":11363.003,"end":11363.341},{"text":"is","start":11363.341,"end":11363.549},{"text":"industry","start":11363.549,"end":11364.015},{"text":"and","start":11364.047,"end":11364.111},{"text":"scientific","start":11364.192,"end":11364.609},{"text":"collaboration.","start":11364.609,"end":11365.428}]},{"text":"So we want to promote research and innovation in dark and quiet skies-friendly technologies and sustainable satellite design and foster collaboration with scientific bodies to advocate for industry standards that minimize satellite impacts.","start":11365.829,"end":11378.867,"topics":[{"key":"dark-and-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some speakers highlighted the need to protect optical and radio astronomy from satellite brightness, radio interference, and related effects of large constellations. The issue was framed as part of responsible space governance and the preservation of scientific access to the night sky."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11365.829,"end":11366.118},{"text":"we","start":11366.118,"end":11366.199},{"text":"want","start":11366.199,"end":11366.327},{"text":"to","start":11366.359,"end":11366.455},{"text":"promote","start":11366.455,"end":11366.857},{"text":"research","start":11366.857,"end":11367.306},{"text":"and","start":11367.339,"end":11367.483},{"text":"innovation","start":11367.483,"end":11367.885},{"text":"in","start":11367.885,"end":11367.933},{"text":"dark","start":11367.981,"end":11368.222},{"text":"and","start":11368.222,"end":11368.302},{"text":"quiet","start":11368.366,"end":11368.559},{"text":"skies-friendly","start":11368.559,"end":11369.346},{"text":"technologies","start":11369.41,"end":11370.116},{"text":"and","start":11370.373,"end":11370.454},{"text":"sustainable","start":11370.534,"end":11370.967},{"text":"satellite","start":11370.967,"end":11371.353},{"text":"design","start":11371.353,"end":11371.722},{"text":"and","start":11372.461,"end":11372.525},{"text":"foster","start":11372.621,"end":11372.942},{"text":"collaboration","start":11372.942,"end":11373.601},{"text":"with","start":11373.601,"end":11373.713},{"text":"scientific","start":11373.713,"end":11374.307},{"text":"bodies","start":11374.323,"end":11374.773},{"text":"to","start":11375.046,"end":11375.174},{"text":"advocate","start":11375.206,"end":11375.768},{"text":"for","start":11375.768,"end":11375.865},{"text":"industry","start":11375.865,"end":11376.346},{"text":"standards","start":11376.411,"end":11377.069},{"text":"that","start":11377.213,"end":11377.454},{"text":"minimize","start":11377.454,"end":11377.904},{"text":"satellite","start":11378.016,"end":11378.434},{"text":"impacts.","start":11378.434,"end":11378.867}]},{"text":"And finally, on public awareness and education, we aim to utilize creative media and storytelling, for example, social media campaigns, infographics, short films, all to engage a broader audience and organize workshops and outreach programs to educate students, professionals, and the general public on the importance of dark and quiet skies.","start":11379.51,"end":11401.35,"topics":[{"key":"dark-and-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some speakers highlighted the need to protect optical and radio astronomy from satellite brightness, radio interference, and related effects of large constellations. The issue was framed as part of responsible space governance and the preservation of scientific access to the night sky."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11379.51,"end":11379.93},{"text":"finally,","start":11379.93,"end":11380.95},{"text":"on","start":11380.95,"end":11381.11},{"text":"public","start":11381.11,"end":11381.41},{"text":"awareness","start":11381.41,"end":11381.99},{"text":"and","start":11381.99,"end":11382.21},{"text":"education,","start":11382.21,"end":11382.96},{"text":"we","start":11383.509,"end":11383.529},{"text":"aim","start":11383.529,"end":11383.93},{"text":"to","start":11383.93,"end":11383.99},{"text":"utilize","start":11383.99,"end":11384.67},{"text":"creative","start":11384.67,"end":11385.17},{"text":"media","start":11385.17,"end":11385.69},{"text":"and","start":11385.69,"end":11385.97},{"text":"storytelling,","start":11385.97,"end":11386.77},{"text":"for","start":11386.77,"end":11386.77},{"text":"example,","start":11386.77,"end":11387.29},{"text":"social","start":11387.29,"end":11387.59},{"text":"media","start":11387.59,"end":11387.83},{"text":"campaigns,","start":11387.83,"end":11388.58},{"text":"infographics,","start":11388.91,"end":11389.55},{"text":"short","start":11389.55,"end":11389.87},{"text":"films,","start":11389.87,"end":11390.77},{"text":"all","start":11390.77,"end":11390.99},{"text":"to","start":11390.99,"end":11391.17},{"text":"engage","start":11391.17,"end":11391.53},{"text":"a","start":11391.53,"end":11391.75},{"text":"broader","start":11391.75,"end":11391.91},{"text":"audience","start":11391.91,"end":11392.39},{"text":"and","start":11392.39,"end":11393.33},{"text":"organize","start":11393.33,"end":11393.77},{"text":"workshops","start":11393.77,"end":11394.37},{"text":"and","start":11394.37,"end":11394.65},{"text":"outreach","start":11394.65,"end":11395.51},{"text":"programs","start":11395.51,"end":11396.13},{"text":"to","start":11396.13,"end":11396.39},{"text":"educate","start":11396.39,"end":11396.83},{"text":"students,","start":11396.83,"end":11397.45},{"text":"professionals,","start":11397.45,"end":11398.15},{"text":"and","start":11398.15,"end":11398.41},{"text":"the","start":11398.41,"end":11398.55},{"text":"general","start":11398.55,"end":11398.83},{"text":"public","start":11398.83,"end":11399.29},{"text":"on","start":11399.29,"end":11399.51},{"text":"the","start":11399.51,"end":11399.67},{"text":"importance","start":11399.67,"end":11399.95},{"text":"of","start":11399.95,"end":11400.19},{"text":"dark","start":11400.19,"end":11400.33},{"text":"and","start":11400.33,"end":11400.51},{"text":"quiet","start":11400.51,"end":11400.75},{"text":"skies.","start":11400.75,"end":11401.35}]},{"text":"So by implementing these strategies, we want to bridge the gap between space sustainability and astronomical heritage, ensuring that future generations can continue to explore and understand the universe without interference.","start":11401.99,"end":11414.89,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. 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opportunities, you can reach out to SGCC Policy and Advocacy Platform via sgpp@spacegeneration.org.","start":11484.886,"end":11493.636,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":11484.886,"end":11484.951},{"text":"further","start":11484.951,"end":11485.145},{"text":"discussions","start":11485.145,"end":11485.758},{"text":"or","start":11485.855,"end":11486},{"text":"collaboration","start":11486.016,"end":11486.452},{"text":"opportunities,","start":11486.517,"end":11487.13},{"text":"you","start":11487.389,"end":11487.453},{"text":"can","start":11487.486,"end":11487.712},{"text":"reach","start":11487.712,"end":11487.825},{"text":"out","start":11487.954,"end":11488.131},{"text":"to","start":11488.131,"end":11488.26},{"text":"SGCC","start":11488.438,"end":11489.019},{"text":"Policy","start":11489.019,"end":11489.31},{"text":"and","start":11489.326,"end":11489.391},{"text":"Advocacy","start":11489.391,"end":11489.923},{"text":"Platform","start":11489.988,"end":11490.714},{"text":"via","start":11490.714,"end":11491.505},{"text":"sgpp@spacegeneration.org.","start":11491.522,"end":11493.636}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention, and we look forward to your feedback.","start":11494.49,"end":11498.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11494.49,"end":11494.861},{"text":"you","start":11494.861,"end":11495.007},{"text":"for","start":11495.088,"end":11495.314},{"text":"your","start":11495.314,"end":11495.476},{"text":"attention,","start":11495.476,"end":11496.106},{"text":"and","start":11496.284,"end":11496.559},{"text":"we","start":11496.559,"end":11496.688},{"text":"look","start":11496.688,"end":11496.882},{"text":"forward","start":11497.012,"end":11497.496},{"text":"to","start":11497.496,"end":11497.594},{"text":"your","start":11497.594,"end":11497.755},{"text":"feedback.","start":11497.755,"end":11498.24}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Giuliana Rotola","affiliation":"SGAC","affiliation_full":"SGAC","group":null,"function":"SGAC Policy and Advocacy Coordinator"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":11500.968,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=11501","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished observer from the Space Generation Advisory Council for the 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conclude our consideration of Agenda Item 7, Recent Development in Global Navigation Satellite 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the adjournment of the Working Group meeting, we will then resume the plenary with a view to proceeding with technical 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will have 5 technical presentations tomorrow morning.","start":11569.436,"end":11572.072,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11569.436,"end":11569.516},{"text":"will","start":11569.516,"end":11569.58},{"text":"have","start":11569.677,"end":11569.87},{"text":"5","start":11569.87,"end":11570.304},{"text":"technical","start":11570.32,"end":11570.722},{"text":"presentations","start":11570.722,"end":11571.397},{"text":"tomorrow","start":11571.461,"end":11571.734},{"text":"morning.","start":11571.734,"end":11572.072}]},{"text":"Delegates are reminded that the full schedule of technical presentations is available on the session's 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conference room M3 tomorrow from 9 AM to 10 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consultation will be available also on MS Teams link contained in the circular dispatched on January 23rd, 2025, CU/2025/18.","start":11591.206,"end":11604.688,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11591.206,"end":11591.287},{"text":"consultation","start":11591.335,"end":11592.225},{"text":"will","start":11592.225,"end":11592.322},{"text":"be","start":11592.322,"end":11592.467},{"text":"available","start":11592.467,"end":11592.92},{"text":"also","start":11593.033,"end":11593.259},{"text":"on","start":11593.291,"end":11593.437},{"text":"MS","start":11593.437,"end":11593.647},{"text":"Teams","start":11593.841,"end":11594.067},{"text":"link","start":11594.245,"end":11594.746},{"text":"contained","start":11594.988,"end":11595.473},{"text":"in","start":11595.473,"end":11595.522},{"text":"the","start":11595.618,"end":11595.667},{"text":"circular","start":11595.699,"end":11596.313},{"text":"dispatched","start":11596.443,"end":11597.218},{"text":"on","start":11597.638,"end":11597.687},{"text":"January","start":11597.897,"end":11598.398},{"text":"23rd,","start":11598.479,"end":11599.061},{"text":"2025,","start":11599.109,"end":11600.127},{"text":"CU/2025/18.","start":11604.07,"end":11604.688}]},{"text":"Delegations should use the link for the working group of the home.","start":11604.737,"end":11607.275,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":11604.737,"end":11605.209},{"text":"should","start":11605.225,"end":11605.371},{"text":"use","start":11605.404,"end":11605.632},{"text":"the","start":11605.632,"end":11605.794},{"text":"link","start":11605.794,"end":11606.055},{"text":"for","start":11606.055,"end":11606.185},{"text":"the","start":11606.234,"end":11606.299},{"text":"working","start":11606.299,"end":11606.624},{"text":"group","start":11606.624,"end":11606.852},{"text":"of","start":11606.852,"end":11606.966},{"text":"the","start":11606.966,"end":11607.096},{"text":"home.","start":11607.096,"end":11607.275}]},{"text":"I'd also like to inform delegates that informal consultations on the Conference Room Paper 20 submitted by the delegation of the United Arab Emirates has a new time and venue for tomorrow.","start":11608.452,"end":11620.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":11608.452,"end":11608.548},{"text":"also","start":11608.548,"end":11608.772},{"text":"like","start":11608.772,"end":11609.013},{"text":"to","start":11609.013,"end":11609.093},{"text":"inform","start":11609.093,"end":11609.413},{"text":"delegates","start":11609.413,"end":11610.102},{"text":"that","start":11610.199,"end":11610.391},{"text":"informal","start":11610.391,"end":11610.823},{"text":"consultations","start":11610.84,"end":11611.625},{"text":"on","start":11612.057,"end":11612.105},{"text":"the","start":11612.154,"end":11612.282},{"text":"Conference","start":11612.282,"end":11612.795},{"text":"Room","start":11612.843,"end":11613.067},{"text":"Paper","start":11613.484,"end":11613.884},{"text":"20","start":11613.884,"end":11614.269},{"text":"submitted","start":11614.397,"end":11615.102},{"text":"by","start":11615.102,"end":11615.246},{"text":"the","start":11615.246,"end":11615.342},{"text":"delegation","start":11615.342,"end":11615.887},{"text":"of","start":11615.887,"end":11615.951},{"text":"the","start":11615.983,"end":11616.048},{"text":"United","start":11616.048,"end":11616.464},{"text":"Arab","start":11616.528,"end":11616.769},{"text":"Emirates","start":11616.849,"end":11617.314},{"text":"has","start":11617.89,"end":11618.035},{"text":"a","start":11618.131,"end":11618.147},{"text":"new","start":11618.163,"end":11618.435},{"text":"time","start":11618.451,"end":11618.74},{"text":"and","start":11618.852,"end":11618.932},{"text":"venue","start":11619.028,"end":11619.333},{"text":"for","start":11619.333,"end":11619.509},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":11619.509,"end":11620.166}]},{"text":"It will be held in Conference Room MOE 23 from 13:15.","start":11620.647,"end":11626.528,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11620.647,"end":11620.775},{"text":"will","start":11620.775,"end":11620.903},{"text":"be","start":11621.015,"end":11621.111},{"text":"held","start":11621.111,"end":11621.56},{"text":"in","start":11621.592,"end":11621.64},{"text":"Conference","start":11621.752,"end":11622.297},{"text":"Room","start":11622.297,"end":11622.506},{"text":"MOE","start":11622.714,"end":11623.018},{"text":"23","start":11623.675,"end":11624.477},{"text":"from","start":11624.941,"end":11625.23},{"text":"13:15.","start":11625.438,"end":11626.528}]},{"text":"Furthermore, I would like to inform delegates that informal consultations of the Action Team on Lunar with this consultation will hold an additional meeting in the Conference Room M2 on Friday, 7th of February from 1:15 PM.","start":11627.906,"end":11643.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":11627.906,"end":11628.355},{"text":"I","start":11628.787,"end":11628.803},{"text":"would","start":11628.803,"end":11628.883},{"text":"like","start":11628.883,"end":11629.188},{"text":"to","start":11629.188,"end":11629.268},{"text":"inform","start":11629.268,"end":11629.621},{"text":"delegates","start":11629.685,"end":11630.358},{"text":"that","start":11630.726,"end":11630.903},{"text":"informal","start":11630.903,"end":11631.415},{"text":"consultations","start":11631.431,"end":11632.265},{"text":"of","start":11632.473,"end":11632.569},{"text":"the","start":11632.569,"end":11632.794},{"text":"Action","start":11632.874,"end":11633.178},{"text":"Team","start":11633.274,"end":11633.451},{"text":"on","start":11633.451,"end":11633.499},{"text":"Lunar","start":11633.611,"end":11633.947},{"text":"with","start":11634.06,"end":11634.157},{"text":"this","start":11634.157,"end":11634.4},{"text":"consultation","start":11634.4,"end":11635.114},{"text":"will","start":11635.957,"end":11636.103},{"text":"hold","start":11636.119,"end":11636.492},{"text":"an","start":11636.59,"end":11636.638},{"text":"additional","start":11636.687,"end":11637.109},{"text":"meeting","start":11637.157,"end":11637.547},{"text":"in","start":11637.839,"end":11637.92},{"text":"the","start":11637.968,"end":11638.066},{"text":"Conference","start":11638.066,"end":11638.601},{"text":"Room","start":11638.617,"end":11638.812},{"text":"M2","start":11638.942,"end":11639.461},{"text":"on","start":11639.85,"end":11640.012},{"text":"Friday,","start":11640.012,"end":11640.483},{"text":"7th","start":11640.499,"end":11640.888},{"text":"of","start":11640.888,"end":11640.953},{"text":"February","start":11640.985,"end":11641.439},{"text":"from","start":11641.714,"end":11641.892},{"text":"1:15","start":11642.022,"end":11642.782},{"text":"PM.","start":11642.782,"end":11643.122}]},{"text":"The schedule of the consultation is available on the webpage of the session.","start":11644.125,"end":11647.796,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11644.125,"end":11644.189},{"text":"schedule","start":11644.206,"end":11644.626},{"text":"of","start":11644.626,"end":11644.772},{"text":"the","start":11644.772,"end":11644.869},{"text":"consultation","start":11644.869,"end":11645.532},{"text":"is","start":11645.58,"end":11645.645},{"text":"available","start":11645.694,"end":11646.341},{"text":"on","start":11646.389,"end":11646.454},{"text":"the","start":11646.486,"end":11646.567},{"text":"webpage","start":11646.567,"end":11647.101},{"text":"of","start":11647.198,"end":11647.295},{"text":"the","start":11647.295,"end":11647.376},{"text":"session.","start":11647.376,"end":11647.796}]},{"text":"I would now like to give the floor to the Secretariat to provide information on the side events.","start":11648.913,"end":11654.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11648.913,"end":11648.929},{"text":"would","start":11648.929,"end":11649.074},{"text":"now","start":11649.074,"end":11649.268},{"text":"like","start":11649.317,"end":11649.56},{"text":"to","start":11649.56,"end":11649.721},{"text":"give","start":11649.721,"end":11649.948},{"text":"the","start":11649.948,"end":11650.045},{"text":"floor","start":11650.045,"end":11650.239},{"text":"to","start":11650.385,"end":11650.53},{"text":"the","start":11650.53,"end":11650.611},{"text":"Secretariat","start":11650.66,"end":11651.388},{"text":"to","start":11651.728,"end":11651.842},{"text":"provide","start":11651.842,"end":11652.409},{"text":"information","start":11652.409,"end":11653.17},{"text":"on","start":11653.283,"end":11653.332},{"text":"the","start":11653.429,"end":11653.51},{"text":"side","start":11653.51,"end":11653.85},{"text":"events.","start":11653.85,"end":11654.223}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":11657.18,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1d6mhdyk8?lang=en&t=11658","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":11657.18,"end":11658.407,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11657.18,"end":11657.37},{"text":"you","start":11657.37,"end":11657.456},{"text":"very","start":11657.456,"end":11657.577},{"text":"much,","start":11657.577,"end":11657.785},{"text":"Madam","start":11657.889,"end":11658.234},{"text":"Chair.","start":11658.234,"end":11658.407}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would like to inform delegates that there will be a side event tomorrow morning at 9 AM in Room M2, and we have a virtual connection as well, entitled Lunar Site of Special Scientific Interest Designation and Preservation.","start":11660.58,"end":11677.506,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Cislunar Governance","description":"Delegations raised the governance of activities on celestial bodies, including lunar coordination, lunar positioning and navigation, and institutional work on lunar activities. The discussion reflected growing interest in setting norms early for expanding operations beyond Earth orbit."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11660.58,"end":11660.926},{"text":"delegates,","start":11660.942,"end":11661.601},{"text":"I","start":11662.079,"end":11662.161},{"text":"would","start":11662.161,"end":11662.26},{"text":"like","start":11662.26,"end":11662.491},{"text":"to","start":11662.491,"end":11662.573},{"text":"inform","start":11662.573,"end":11662.903},{"text":"delegates","start":11662.919,"end":11663.15},{"text":"that","start":11663.166,"end":11663.232},{"text":"there","start":11663.232,"end":11663.298},{"text":"will","start":11663.298,"end":11663.348},{"text":"be","start":11663.348,"end":11663.397},{"text":"a","start":11663.397,"end":11663.413},{"text":"side","start":11663.413,"end":11663.512},{"text":"event","start":11663.512,"end":11663.743},{"text":"tomorrow","start":11663.743,"end":11663.924},{"text":"morning","start":11663.924,"end":11664.204},{"text":"at","start":11666.313,"end":11666.473},{"text":"9","start":11666.473,"end":11666.762},{"text":"AM","start":11667.179,"end":11667.307},{"text":"in","start":11667.82,"end":11667.884},{"text":"Room","start":11668.061,"end":11668.333},{"text":"M2,","start":11668.638,"end":11669.055},{"text":"and","start":11669.6,"end":11669.664},{"text":"we","start":11669.696,"end":11669.777},{"text":"have","start":11669.777,"end":11669.889},{"text":"a","start":11669.889,"end":11669.905},{"text":"virtual","start":11669.921,"end":11670.306},{"text":"connection","start":11670.306,"end":11670.643},{"text":"as","start":11670.643,"end":11670.771},{"text":"well,","start":11670.867,"end":11671.108},{"text":"entitled","start":11671.364,"end":11671.974},{"text":"Lunar","start":11672.326,"end":11672.663},{"text":"Site","start":11672.663,"end":11673.224},{"text":"of","start":11673.224,"end":11673.337},{"text":"Special","start":11673.353,"end":11673.866},{"text":"Scientific","start":11673.866,"end":11674.588},{"text":"Interest","start":11674.732,"end":11675.325},{"text":"Designation","start":11675.758,"end":11676.544},{"text":"and","start":11676.656,"end":11676.72},{"text":"Preservation.","start":11676.817,"end":11677.506}]},{"text":"This event will be organized by the Moon Village Association, and all delegates are invited.","start":11678.404,"end":11684.081,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Cislunar Governance","description":"Delegations raised the governance of activities on celestial bodies, including lunar coordination, lunar positioning and navigation, and institutional work on lunar activities. 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The discussion reflected growing interest in setting norms early for expanding operations beyond Earth orbit."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, technology transfer, and improved access to space data and applications for developing countries. Capacity-building was linked to more equitable participation in space activities and stronger national abilities to use space tools for public benefit."},{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate and Environmental Monitoring","description":"Several delegations stressed the role of Earth observation in tracking climate change, monitoring ecosystems, supporting environmental policy, and improving resilience to climate-related hazards. Space data was presented as essential for both long-term environmental analysis and near-real-time monitoring."},{"key":"peaceful-use-space","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Several interventions reaffirmed that outer space should be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and warned against militarization or an arms race in space. This topic also included calls for confidence-building, transparency, and protection of civilian and scientific uses of space."},{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Space-Based Disaster Management","description":"Many statements focused on using satellites, geospatial platforms, and communications systems for disaster risk reduction, early warning, emergency response, and recovery. Delegations also highlighted operational cooperation through mechanisms such as UN-SPIDER, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, and regional support offices."},{"key":"dark-and-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some speakers highlighted the need to protect optical and radio astronomy from satellite brightness, radio interference, and related effects of large constellations. The issue was framed as part of responsible space governance and the preservation of scientific access to the night sky."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Space Sustainability and Safety","description":"A recurring theme was the long-term safety of the orbital environment, including space traffic management, space situational awareness, collision avoidance, and re-entry risk monitoring. Speakers called for common international frameworks to keep space activities safe and sustainable as the number of objects in orbit grows."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Global Space Governance","description":"Delegations discussed the need for stronger multilateral governance of outer space through COPUOS, its subcommittees, and a strengthened UNOOSA. UNISPACE IV, implementation of the Pact for the Future, and rules for emerging space activities were presented as important avenues for advancing inclusive governance."},{"key":"global-navigation-systems","label":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems","description":"A major topic was the development and modernization of GNSS and augmentation systems, including GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, GLONASS, NAVIC, and emerging national systems. Speakers emphasized interoperability, compatibility, resilience, and coordination through the International Committee on GNSS."}]}}