{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1d/k1dir8cygk","kaltura_id":"1_dir8cygk","title":"General Assembly: Reform of the Security Council | Cluster Debate on Working Methods + Model Discussion - Informal meeting of the plenary, 79th session","clean_title":"General Assembly: Reform of the Security Council | Cluster Debate on Working Methods + Model Discussion - Informal meeting of the plenary, 79th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk","date":"2025-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-02-27T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:56:43","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"79th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk"},"metadata":{"summary":"Intergovernmental Negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other related matters to the Security Council (IGN).","description":"At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly decided to commence intergovernmental negotiations in informal plenary of the Assembly during its sixty-third session, based on proposals by Member States, in good faith, with mutual respect and in an open, inclusive and transparent manner, on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council, seeking a solution that could garner the widest possible political acceptance by Member States (decision 62/557).\nThe co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other related matters to the Security Council (IGN) during the 79th session of the General Assembly are:\nTareq Albanai, Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait to the United Nations\nAlexander Marschik, Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Austria to the United Nations","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","79th Session","Informal Meetings"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Reform of the Security Council","url":"https://www.un.org/en/ga/screform/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-0a07358e-996b-4def-8fed-6262c7314f82","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.688,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.","start":1.688,"end":3.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1.688,"end":1.801},{"text":"morning,","start":1.801,"end":2.141},{"text":"ladies","start":2.254,"end":2.544},{"text":"and","start":2.577,"end":2.657},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":2.657,"end":3.19}]},{"text":"I call to order the 6th informal meeting of the Plenary on the question of equitable representation on an increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council.","start":16.214,"end":29.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16.214,"end":16.263},{"text":"call","start":16.359,"end":16.488},{"text":"to","start":16.68,"end":16.729},{"text":"order","start":16.761,"end":17.275},{"text":"the","start":17.645,"end":17.741},{"text":"6th","start":17.741,"end":18.143},{"text":"informal","start":18.143,"end":18.657},{"text":"meeting","start":18.705,"end":19.075},{"text":"of","start":19.171,"end":19.268},{"text":"the","start":19.268,"end":19.428},{"text":"Plenary","start":19.428,"end":19.878},{"text":"on","start":20.135,"end":20.184},{"text":"the","start":20.232,"end":20.376},{"text":"question","start":20.376,"end":20.842},{"text":"of","start":20.939,"end":21.1},{"text":"equitable","start":21.1,"end":21.678},{"text":"representation","start":21.678,"end":22.707},{"text":"on","start":22.787,"end":22.996},{"text":"an","start":23.189,"end":23.285},{"text":"increase","start":23.285,"end":23.815},{"text":"in","start":24.153,"end":24.217},{"text":"the","start":24.894,"end":24.991},{"text":"membership","start":24.991,"end":25.692},{"text":"of","start":25.79,"end":25.936},{"text":"the","start":25.936,"end":26.018},{"text":"Security","start":26.018,"end":26.409},{"text":"Council","start":26.441,"end":27.011},{"text":"and","start":27.011,"end":27.239},{"text":"other","start":27.239,"end":27.435},{"text":"matters","start":27.435,"end":27.956},{"text":"related","start":28.07,"end":28.526},{"text":"to","start":28.575,"end":28.722},{"text":"the","start":28.722,"end":28.803},{"text":"Council.","start":28.803,"end":29.178}]},{"text":"I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all delegations for their active participation during the meetings of the IGN on 21 January.","start":30.932,"end":40.264,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":30.932,"end":30.948},{"text":"would","start":30.948,"end":31.092},{"text":"like","start":31.092,"end":31.269},{"text":"to","start":31.285,"end":31.414},{"text":"express","start":31.414,"end":31.831},{"text":"my","start":31.831,"end":31.992},{"text":"sincere","start":31.992,"end":32.426},{"text":"gratitude","start":32.538,"end":33.132},{"text":"to","start":33.132,"end":33.213},{"text":"all","start":33.261,"end":33.325},{"text":"delegations","start":33.502,"end":34.208},{"text":"for","start":34.482,"end":34.642},{"text":"their","start":34.642,"end":34.803},{"text":"active","start":34.803,"end":35.172},{"text":"participation","start":35.204,"end":36.056},{"text":"during","start":37.276,"end":37.501},{"text":"the","start":37.533,"end":37.63},{"text":"meetings","start":37.63,"end":38.16},{"text":"of","start":38.16,"end":38.208},{"text":"the","start":38.256,"end":38.336},{"text":"IGN","start":38.401,"end":38.866},{"text":"on","start":38.979,"end":39.14},{"text":"21","start":39.14,"end":39.589},{"text":"January.","start":39.686,"end":40.264}]},{"text":"As indicated in the message circulated via e-delegate on 24 February, this meeting will be dedicated to cluster discussions on working methods.","start":40.971,"end":50.351,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":40.971,"end":41.115},{"text":"indicated","start":41.147,"end":41.838},{"text":"in","start":41.95,"end":41.999},{"text":"the","start":42.095,"end":42.159},{"text":"message","start":42.159,"end":42.561},{"text":"circulated","start":42.593,"end":43.284},{"text":"via","start":43.38,"end":43.701},{"text":"e-delegate","start":43.781,"end":44.52},{"text":"on","start":44.52,"end":44.569},{"text":"24","start":44.681,"end":45.115},{"text":"February,","start":45.227,"end":45.773},{"text":"this","start":46.512,"end":46.705},{"text":"meeting","start":46.705,"end":47.058},{"text":"will","start":47.074,"end":47.251},{"text":"be","start":47.251,"end":47.444},{"text":"dedicated","start":47.492,"end":48.102},{"text":"to","start":48.199,"end":48.295},{"text":"cluster","start":48.295,"end":48.696},{"text":"discussions","start":48.696,"end":49.403},{"text":"on","start":49.403,"end":49.548},{"text":"working","start":49.58,"end":49.949},{"text":"methods.","start":49.981,"end":50.351}]},{"text":"The model discussion originally scheduled for tomorrow, 28 February, will not take place.","start":51.106,"end":56.224,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":51.106,"end":51.186},{"text":"model","start":51.186,"end":51.556},{"text":"discussion","start":51.588,"end":52.037},{"text":"originally","start":52.134,"end":52.519},{"text":"scheduled","start":52.551,"end":53.178},{"text":"for","start":53.178,"end":53.274},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":53.338,"end":53.82},{"text":"28","start":53.836,"end":54.382},{"text":"February,","start":54.382,"end":54.929},{"text":"will","start":55.17,"end":55.251},{"text":"not","start":55.299,"end":55.689},{"text":"take","start":55.689,"end":55.867},{"text":"place.","start":55.997,"end":56.224}]},{"text":"This discussion will be held in the format of an open meeting with webcast and will be followed by a closed interactive session without webcast as soon as the list of speakers in the open meeting is exhausted.","start":57.376,"end":69.649,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":57.376,"end":57.441},{"text":"discussion","start":57.538,"end":58.008},{"text":"will","start":58.041,"end":58.154},{"text":"be","start":58.203,"end":58.365},{"text":"held","start":58.365,"end":58.69},{"text":"in","start":58.69,"end":58.755},{"text":"the","start":58.755,"end":58.836},{"text":"format","start":58.836,"end":59.339},{"text":"of","start":59.339,"end":59.436},{"text":"an","start":59.436,"end":59.533},{"text":"open","start":59.647,"end":59.874},{"text":"meeting","start":59.906,"end":60.279},{"text":"with","start":60.393,"end":60.636},{"text":"webcast","start":60.636,"end":61.383},{"text":"and","start":61.512,"end":61.593},{"text":"will","start":61.593,"end":61.723},{"text":"be","start":61.772,"end":61.918},{"text":"followed","start":61.918,"end":62.307},{"text":"by","start":62.34,"end":62.486},{"text":"a","start":62.486,"end":62.502},{"text":"closed","start":62.502,"end":63.567},{"text":"interactive","start":63.792,"end":64.486},{"text":"session","start":64.502,"end":64.889},{"text":"without","start":65.148,"end":65.438},{"text":"webcast","start":65.486,"end":66.083},{"text":"as","start":66.6,"end":66.664},{"text":"soon","start":66.696,"end":66.955},{"text":"as","start":67.003,"end":67.067},{"text":"the","start":67.1,"end":67.18},{"text":"list","start":67.245,"end":67.439},{"text":"of","start":67.439,"end":67.551},{"text":"speakers","start":67.568,"end":68.068},{"text":"in","start":68.068,"end":68.116},{"text":"the","start":68.148,"end":68.213},{"text":"open","start":68.213,"end":68.519},{"text":"meeting","start":68.552,"end":68.923},{"text":"is","start":69.036,"end":69.181},{"text":"exhausted.","start":69.181,"end":69.649}]},{"text":"Delegations were invited to inscribe on the list of speakers via eDelegate, and the live link to the list of speakers was circulated to all delegations.","start":71.409,"end":79.654,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":71.409,"end":71.909},{"text":"were","start":71.909,"end":72.006},{"text":"invited","start":72.006,"end":72.57},{"text":"to","start":72.57,"end":72.619},{"text":"inscribe","start":72.651,"end":73.458},{"text":"on","start":73.522,"end":73.587},{"text":"the","start":73.684,"end":73.764},{"text":"list","start":73.78,"end":74.087},{"text":"of","start":74.087,"end":74.152},{"text":"speakers","start":74.184,"end":74.636},{"text":"via","start":74.668,"end":74.942},{"text":"eDelegate,","start":75.152,"end":75.636},{"text":"and","start":75.959,"end":76.023},{"text":"the","start":76.04,"end":76.185},{"text":"live","start":76.185,"end":76.524},{"text":"link","start":76.524,"end":76.83},{"text":"to","start":76.83,"end":76.927},{"text":"the","start":76.927,"end":77.008},{"text":"list","start":77.008,"end":77.266},{"text":"of","start":77.266,"end":77.347},{"text":"speakers","start":77.395,"end":77.831},{"text":"was","start":77.879,"end":77.927},{"text":"circulated","start":77.927,"end":78.686},{"text":"to","start":78.702,"end":78.847},{"text":"all","start":78.847,"end":79.057},{"text":"delegations.","start":79.089,"end":79.654}]},{"text":"At this stage, if a delegation wishes to be added to the existing list of speakers, a representative should inform the Secretariat table.","start":80.812,"end":88.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":80.812,"end":80.94},{"text":"this","start":80.957,"end":81.085},{"text":"stage,","start":81.133,"end":81.503},{"text":"if","start":81.615,"end":81.712},{"text":"a","start":81.712,"end":81.728},{"text":"delegation","start":81.776,"end":82.306},{"text":"wishes","start":82.419,"end":82.708},{"text":"to","start":82.74,"end":82.884},{"text":"be","start":82.884,"end":83.045},{"text":"added","start":83.125,"end":83.382},{"text":"to","start":83.382,"end":83.527},{"text":"the","start":83.527,"end":83.591},{"text":"existing","start":83.607,"end":84.073},{"text":"list","start":84.186,"end":84.443},{"text":"of","start":84.443,"end":84.491},{"text":"speakers,","start":84.491,"end":84.957},{"text":"a","start":85.632,"end":85.648},{"text":"representative","start":85.696,"end":86.563},{"text":"should","start":86.66,"end":86.901},{"text":"inform","start":86.901,"end":87.286},{"text":"the","start":87.399,"end":87.463},{"text":"Secretariat","start":87.463,"end":88.347},{"text":"table.","start":88.347,"end":88.668}]},{"text":"If a delegation wishes to speak on behalf of a group of states, a representative should inform the Secretariat in order to be given priority.","start":88.78,"end":97.918,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":88.78,"end":89.568},{"text":"a","start":89.568,"end":89.584},{"text":"delegation","start":89.648,"end":90.21},{"text":"wishes","start":90.21,"end":90.5},{"text":"to","start":90.516,"end":90.612},{"text":"speak","start":90.612,"end":90.951},{"text":"on","start":90.951,"end":91.08},{"text":"behalf","start":91.08,"end":91.435},{"text":"of","start":91.435,"end":91.516},{"text":"a","start":91.58,"end":91.661},{"text":"group","start":91.661,"end":91.967},{"text":"of","start":91.967,"end":92.032},{"text":"states,","start":92.064,"end":92.467},{"text":"a","start":92.774,"end":92.79},{"text":"representative","start":92.79,"end":93.725},{"text":"should","start":93.983,"end":94.29},{"text":"inform","start":94.499,"end":94.967},{"text":"the","start":94.967,"end":95.064},{"text":"Secretariat","start":95.064,"end":95.951},{"text":"in","start":96.338,"end":96.467},{"text":"order","start":96.483,"end":96.741},{"text":"to","start":96.741,"end":96.886},{"text":"be","start":96.886,"end":96.983},{"text":"given","start":96.983,"end":97.257},{"text":"priority.","start":97.467,"end":97.918}]},{"text":"Before we begin, I would like to remind members that delegations are encouraged to email a copy of their statements to eStatements for the publication on the repository website as well as to facilitate interpretation.","start":100.14,"end":113.812,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":100.14,"end":100.286},{"text":"we","start":100.4,"end":100.465},{"text":"begin,","start":100.497,"end":100.871},{"text":"I","start":101.131,"end":101.147},{"text":"would","start":101.147,"end":101.31},{"text":"like","start":101.31,"end":101.488},{"text":"to","start":101.537,"end":101.618},{"text":"remind","start":101.618,"end":101.96},{"text":"members","start":101.96,"end":102.333},{"text":"that","start":102.431,"end":102.61},{"text":"delegations","start":102.61,"end":103.243},{"text":"are","start":103.243,"end":103.292},{"text":"encouraged","start":103.341,"end":103.877},{"text":"to","start":103.893,"end":104.056},{"text":"email","start":104.137,"end":104.413},{"text":"a","start":104.413,"end":104.478},{"text":"copy","start":104.478,"end":104.852},{"text":"of","start":104.901,"end":105.015},{"text":"their","start":105.047,"end":105.145},{"text":"statements","start":105.145,"end":105.778},{"text":"to","start":105.778,"end":105.941},{"text":"eStatements","start":106.185,"end":108.508},{"text":"for","start":108.912,"end":109.041},{"text":"the","start":109.073,"end":109.17},{"text":"publication","start":109.17,"end":109.782},{"text":"on","start":109.879,"end":109.944},{"text":"the","start":109.976,"end":110.04},{"text":"repository","start":110.04,"end":110.83},{"text":"website","start":110.862,"end":111.572},{"text":"as","start":111.588,"end":111.717},{"text":"well","start":111.749,"end":112.023},{"text":"as","start":112.071,"end":112.2},{"text":"to","start":112.232,"end":112.329},{"text":"facilitate","start":112.329,"end":113.054},{"text":"interpretation.","start":113.054,"end":113.812}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.","start":117.69,"end":121.824,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":117.69,"end":117.722},{"text":"now","start":117.722,"end":117.9},{"text":"give","start":118.435,"end":118.549},{"text":"the","start":118.598,"end":118.695},{"text":"floor","start":118.695,"end":119.116},{"text":"to","start":120.057,"end":120.154},{"text":"Saint","start":120.154,"end":120.478},{"text":"Vincent","start":120.478,"end":121.03},{"text":"and","start":121.046,"end":121.111},{"text":"the","start":121.127,"end":121.273},{"text":"Grenadines.","start":121.273,"end":121.824}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":126.915,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=127","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, co-chairs, for giving me the floor.","start":126.915,"end":129.302,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":126.915,"end":127.256},{"text":"you,","start":127.256,"end":127.419},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":127.484,"end":127.955},{"text":"for","start":128.312,"end":128.474},{"text":"giving","start":128.474,"end":128.701},{"text":"me","start":128.799,"end":128.896},{"text":"the","start":128.896,"end":129.026},{"text":"floor.","start":129.026,"end":129.302}]},{"text":"I have the honor of delivering today's statement On behalf of the L69, a diverse, pro-reform group of 29 cross-regional developing countries united by the urgent need for comprehensive reform of the Security 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Excellencies, thank you for convening today's meeting on the Cluster of Working Methods.","start":146.614,"end":152.472,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":146.614,"end":147.08},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":147.128,"end":147.882},{"text":"thank","start":148.38,"end":148.781},{"text":"you","start":148.781,"end":148.829},{"text":"for","start":148.941,"end":149.118},{"text":"convening","start":149.118,"end":149.631},{"text":"today's","start":149.744,"end":150.081},{"text":"meeting","start":150.081,"end":150.45},{"text":"on","start":150.722,"end":150.771},{"text":"the","start":150.883,"end":151.027},{"text":"Cluster","start":151.027,"end":151.429},{"text":"of","start":151.509,"end":151.573},{"text":"Working","start":151.685,"end":151.974},{"text":"Methods.","start":152.087,"end":152.472}]},{"text":"While we recognize the interconnectedness of the 5 clusters, we also note that the working methods of the Council would be dependent ultimately on the size of the reformed and expanded Council.","start":153.434,"end":166.066,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":626.899,"end":626.931},{"text":"Members","start":626.931,"end":627.363},{"text":"of","start":627.411,"end":627.459},{"text":"the","start":627.475,"end":627.62},{"text":"Council","start":627.62,"end":627.956},{"text":"must","start":627.956,"end":628.148},{"text":"have","start":628.196,"end":628.357},{"text":"the","start":628.357,"end":628.453},{"text":"opportunity","start":628.453,"end":629.046},{"text":"to","start":629.094,"end":629.286},{"text":"participate","start":629.318,"end":630.215},{"text":"equally","start":630.343,"end":630.808},{"text":"in","start":631.145,"end":631.209},{"text":"shaping","start":631.241,"end":631.77},{"text":"the","start":631.786,"end":631.946},{"text":"Council's","start":631.946,"end":632.298},{"text":"agenda,","start":632.298,"end":632.923},{"text":"drafting","start":633.003,"end":633.452},{"text":"outcomes,","start":633.708,"end":634.173},{"text":"engaging","start":635.07,"end":635.519},{"text":"in","start":635.711,"end":635.775},{"text":"consultations,","start":635.807,"end":636.688},{"text":"and","start":636.913,"end":637.073},{"text":"presiding","start":637.073,"end":637.618},{"text":"over","start":637.794,"end":637.954},{"text":"its","start":638.05,"end":638.147},{"text":"work,","start":638.291,"end":638.691},{"text":"order","start":638.916,"end":639.092},{"text":"for","start":639.092,"end":639.237},{"text":"decisions","start":639.253,"end":639.862},{"text":"to","start":639.894,"end":640.055},{"text":"be","start":640.055,"end":640.135},{"text":"made","start":640.135,"end":640.392},{"text":"jointly","start":641.082,"end":641.627},{"text":"and","start":641.804,"end":641.9},{"text":"transparently.","start":642.14,"end":642.798}]},{"text":"Moreover, we advocate for institutionalizing a more equitable distribution of responsibilities, including the sharing of penholderships and chairships of subsidiary bodies between permanent and elected Members.","start":643.905,"end":657.381,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."},{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":706.86,"end":707.103},{"text":"includes","start":707.119,"end":707.572},{"text":"improving","start":707.686,"end":708.139},{"text":"the","start":708.171,"end":708.252},{"text":"availability,","start":708.252,"end":708.894},{"text":"frequency,","start":708.91,"end":709.505},{"text":"and","start":709.601,"end":709.682},{"text":"quality","start":709.762,"end":710.228},{"text":"of","start":710.34,"end":710.469},{"text":"formal","start":710.501,"end":711.047},{"text":"and","start":711.047,"end":711.128},{"text":"informal","start":711.224,"end":711.754},{"text":"reports,","start":711.77,"end":712.156},{"text":"summary","start":712.735,"end":713.233},{"text":"records,","start":713.233,"end":713.683},{"text":"and","start":713.94,"end":714.036},{"text":"briefings","start":714.036,"end":714.486},{"text":"for","start":714.598,"end":714.759},{"text":"non-Council","start":714.775,"end":715.321},{"text":"members.","start":715.321,"end":715.691}]},{"text":"This should also extend to strengthening collaboration with regional and sub-regional Many other improvements do not require changes to the UN Charter and can be applied to the current structure of the Council to improve its functioning.","start":716.43,"end":732.95,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They argued that those contributing personnel and those affected on the ground should have a stronger voice in planning, review, and transition processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Meetings","start":1160.783,"end":1161.168},{"text":"with","start":1161.2,"end":1161.312},{"text":"TCCs","start":1161.36,"end":1161.921},{"text":"should","start":1162.081,"end":1162.321},{"text":"not","start":1162.321,"end":1162.626},{"text":"be","start":1162.626,"end":1162.738},{"text":"limited","start":1162.738,"end":1163.203},{"text":"to","start":1163.203,"end":1163.315},{"text":"the","start":1163.363,"end":1163.443},{"text":"drafting","start":1163.443,"end":1163.86},{"text":"of","start":1163.908,"end":1163.972},{"text":"mandates,","start":1164.068,"end":1164.565},{"text":"but","start":1165.03,"end":1165.126},{"text":"should","start":1165.126,"end":1165.35},{"text":"also","start":1165.35,"end":1165.719},{"text":"include","start":1165.751,"end":1165.975},{"text":"discussions","start":1166.007,"end":1166.712},{"text":"on","start":1166.712,"end":1166.76},{"text":"the","start":1166.792,"end":1166.872},{"text":"implementation","start":1166.888,"end":1167.578},{"text":"phase,","start":1167.674,"end":1167.978},{"text":"particularly","start":1168.411,"end":1169.1},{"text":"when","start":1169.116,"end":1169.292},{"text":"there","start":1169.292,"end":1169.42},{"text":"is","start":1169.452,"end":1169.5},{"text":"a","start":1169.597,"end":1169.613},{"text":"rapid","start":1169.693,"end":1170.077},{"text":"deterioration","start":1170.077,"end":1170.734},{"text":"of","start":1170.734,"end":1170.815},{"text":"the","start":1170.815,"end":1170.895},{"text":"situation","start":1170.895,"end":1171.584},{"text":"on","start":1171.68,"end":1171.744},{"text":"the","start":1171.776,"end":1171.856},{"text":"ground.","start":1171.92,"end":1172.353}]},{"text":"The Security Council Working Group on Peacekeeping Operations should engage TCCs more frequently and intensively in its deliberations, particularly in the early stages of mission planning and throughout the mission's implementation.","start":1173.362,"end":1187.865,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-consultations","label":"Peacekeeping and Consultations with Troop Contributors","description":"Several speakers called for more regular and meaningful engagement with troop- and police-contributing countries on peacekeeping mandates and implementation. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":1206.922,"end":1207.565},{"text":"The","start":1208.046,"end":1208.078},{"text":"Security","start":1208.078,"end":1208.543},{"text":"Council","start":1208.543,"end":1209.121},{"text":"should","start":1209.121,"end":1209.345},{"text":"avoid","start":1209.345,"end":1209.81},{"text":"being","start":1209.81,"end":1209.955},{"text":"used","start":1210.067,"end":1210.356},{"text":"to","start":1210.372,"end":1210.468},{"text":"pursue","start":1210.933,"end":1211.398},{"text":"national","start":1211.414,"end":1211.863},{"text":"political","start":1212.312,"end":1212.745},{"text":"agendas.","start":1212.793,"end":1213.323}]},{"text":"It must prioritize impartiality and non-selectivity in its work, adhering strictly to the powers and functions granted to it by the member states under the UN Charter.","start":1213.98,"end":1223.49,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":1235.711,"end":1236.336},{"text":"it","start":1236.913,"end":1237.01},{"text":"should","start":1237.01,"end":1237.154},{"text":"exhaust","start":1237.154,"end":1237.571},{"text":"the","start":1237.571,"end":1237.651},{"text":"provisions","start":1237.651,"end":1238.261},{"text":"of","start":1238.357,"end":1238.421},{"text":"Chapters","start":1238.453,"end":1238.902},{"text":"6","start":1238.934,"end":1239.319},{"text":"and","start":1239.319,"end":1239.463},{"text":"8","start":1239.559,"end":1239.896},{"text":"where","start":1239.896,"end":1240.073},{"text":"appropriate,","start":1240.073,"end":1240.778},{"text":"reserving","start":1241.163,"end":1241.789},{"text":"Chapter","start":1242.526,"end":1243.007},{"text":"6","start":1243.601,"end":1244.13},{"text":"as","start":1244.146,"end":1244.274},{"text":"a","start":1244.306,"end":1244.322},{"text":"measure","start":1244.322,"end":1244.707},{"text":"of","start":1244.707,"end":1244.852},{"text":"last","start":1244.868,"end":1245.188},{"text":"resort.","start":1245.188,"end":1245.669}]},{"text":"Additionally, the Security Council should refrain from using sanctions against any state as a tool to achieve the political objectives of one or a few states rather than serving the broader interests of the international community.","start":1246.712,"end":1259.589,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":1246.712,"end":1247.369},{"text":"the","start":1247.738,"end":1247.77},{"text":"Security","start":1247.77,"end":1248.203},{"text":"Council","start":1248.235,"end":1248.604},{"text":"should","start":1248.7,"end":1248.877},{"text":"refrain","start":1248.877,"end":1249.246},{"text":"from","start":1249.294,"end":1249.47},{"text":"using","start":1249.518,"end":1249.743},{"text":"sanctions","start":1249.823,"end":1250.416},{"text":"against","start":1250.48,"end":1250.817},{"text":"any","start":1250.881,"end":1251.042},{"text":"state","start":1251.042,"end":1251.411},{"text":"as","start":1251.908,"end":1252.084},{"text":"a","start":1252.084,"end":1252.1},{"text":"tool","start":1252.164,"end":1252.469},{"text":"to","start":1252.469,"end":1252.613},{"text":"achieve","start":1252.645,"end":1253.03},{"text":"the","start":1253.03,"end":1253.127},{"text":"political","start":1253.127,"end":1253.656},{"text":"objectives","start":1253.752,"end":1254.409},{"text":"of","start":1254.474,"end":1254.522},{"text":"one","start":1254.714,"end":1254.842},{"text":"or","start":1254.971,"end":1255.067},{"text":"a","start":1255.067,"end":1255.131},{"text":"few","start":1255.131,"end":1255.372},{"text":"states","start":1255.372,"end":1255.741},{"text":"rather","start":1256.398,"end":1256.655},{"text":"than","start":1256.655,"end":1256.831},{"text":"serving","start":1256.831,"end":1257.184},{"text":"the","start":1257.216,"end":1257.376},{"text":"broader","start":1257.376,"end":1257.745},{"text":"interests","start":1257.761,"end":1258.242},{"text":"of","start":1258.322,"end":1258.371},{"text":"the","start":1258.419,"end":1258.483},{"text":"international","start":1258.483,"end":1259.06},{"text":"community.","start":1259.06,"end":1259.589}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, let me reiterate that the common African position, as espoused in the Ezulwini Consensus and the Serté Declaration, stresses that any reform of the United Nations system should be comprehensive, encompassing all its components, including the need to enhance the Security Council's working methods.","start":1260.424,"end":1280.132,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1280.886,"end":1280.983},{"text":"is","start":1280.983,"end":1281.095},{"text":"important","start":1281.127,"end":1281.641},{"text":"to","start":1281.673,"end":1281.785},{"text":"note","start":1281.785,"end":1282.186},{"text":"that","start":1282.395,"end":1282.523},{"text":"the","start":1282.572,"end":1282.652},{"text":"5","start":1282.652,"end":1282.925},{"text":"clusters","start":1282.989,"end":1283.518},{"text":"outlined","start":1283.518,"end":1283.952},{"text":"in","start":1283.952,"end":1284.08},{"text":"Decision","start":1284.08,"end":1284.53},{"text":"62/","start":1284.899,"end":1285.605},{"text":"557","start":1286.118,"end":1287.112},{"text":"cannot","start":1287.545,"end":1287.818},{"text":"be","start":1287.946,"end":1288.027},{"text":"discussed","start":1288.027,"end":1288.428},{"text":"in","start":1288.428,"end":1288.476},{"text":"isolation","start":1288.588,"end":1289.277},{"text":"from","start":1289.454,"end":1289.598},{"text":"the","start":1289.694,"end":1289.791},{"text":"broader","start":1289.791,"end":1290.111},{"text":"principles","start":1290.111,"end":1290.801},{"text":"set","start":1291.17,"end":1291.459},{"text":"out","start":1291.459,"end":1291.635},{"text":"in","start":1291.635,"end":1291.683},{"text":"paragraphs","start":1291.795,"end":1292.485},{"text":"152","start":1292.581,"end":1293.559},{"text":"to","start":1294.297,"end":1294.49},{"text":"154","start":1294.57,"end":1295.676},{"text":"of","start":1296.109,"end":1296.173},{"text":"the","start":1296.205,"end":1296.286},{"text":"World","start":1296.35,"end":1296.59},{"text":"Summit","start":1296.606,"end":1296.991},{"text":"Outcome","start":1297.071,"end":1297.344},{"text":"Document","start":1297.408,"end":1297.97},{"text":"of","start":1298.034,"end":1298.082},{"text":"2005.","start":1298.13,"end":1299.301}]},{"text":"These principles—equity, geographical representation, transparency, efficiency, legitimacy, and accountability—are foundational to any reform process.","start":1300.038,"end":1311.649,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1300.038,"end":1300.183},{"text":"principles—equity,","start":1300.279,"end":1301.786},{"text":"geographical","start":1302.3,"end":1302.941},{"text":"representation,","start":1303.005,"end":1303.871},{"text":"transparency,","start":1304.128,"end":1304.994},{"text":"efficiency,","start":1305.587,"end":1306.325},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":1306.854,"end":1307.64},{"text":"and","start":1308.233,"end":1308.297},{"text":"accountability—are","start":1308.313,"end":1309.5},{"text":"foundational","start":1309.5,"end":1310.19},{"text":"to","start":1310.238,"end":1310.382},{"text":"any","start":1310.462,"end":1310.703},{"text":"reform","start":1310.703,"end":1310.992},{"text":"process.","start":1311.04,"end":1311.649}]},{"text":"Moreover, the linkages between the clusters cannot be overlooked.","start":1312.661,"end":1316.581,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":1312.661,"end":1313.288},{"text":"the","start":1313.834,"end":1314.011},{"text":"linkages","start":1314.011,"end":1314.461},{"text":"between","start":1314.557,"end":1314.814},{"text":"the","start":1314.814,"end":1314.959},{"text":"clusters","start":1314.959,"end":1315.425},{"text":"cannot","start":1315.537,"end":1315.858},{"text":"be","start":1315.858,"end":1315.923},{"text":"overlooked.","start":1316.003,"end":1316.581}]},{"text":"This means that none of the 5 clusters can be negotiated independently of the others.","start":1317.224,"end":1321.61,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."},{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Expansion","start":1322.365,"end":1323.056},{"text":"in","start":1323.088,"end":1323.137},{"text":"both","start":1323.249,"end":1323.458},{"text":"the","start":1323.474,"end":1323.635},{"text":"permanent","start":1323.635,"end":1324.197},{"text":"and","start":1324.213,"end":1324.358},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1324.358,"end":1325.016},{"text":"categories","start":1325.016,"end":1325.707},{"text":"is","start":1325.836,"end":1325.948},{"text":"closely","start":1325.98,"end":1326.43},{"text":"connected","start":1326.462,"end":1326.864},{"text":"to","start":1326.864,"end":1327.009},{"text":"issues","start":1327.105,"end":1327.394},{"text":"of","start":1327.426,"end":1327.523},{"text":"size","start":1327.523,"end":1327.876},{"text":"and","start":1328.133,"end":1328.198},{"text":"the","start":1328.294,"end":1328.374},{"text":"veto.","start":1328.374,"end":1328.808}]},{"text":"An expanded Security Council will also require equitable geographical representation, underscoring the need for comprehensive reform of the Council.","start":1329.596,"end":1338.159,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."},{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":1329.596,"end":1329.644},{"text":"expanded","start":1329.692,"end":1330.254},{"text":"Security","start":1330.254,"end":1330.688},{"text":"Council","start":1330.704,"end":1331.315},{"text":"will","start":1331.427,"end":1331.54},{"text":"also","start":1331.668,"end":1331.877},{"text":"require","start":1331.989,"end":1332.247},{"text":"equitable","start":1332.471,"end":1333.002},{"text":"geographical","start":1333.114,"end":1333.757},{"text":"representation,","start":1333.773,"end":1334.624},{"text":"underscoring","start":1335.299,"end":1335.829},{"text":"the","start":1335.862,"end":1335.958},{"text":"need","start":1335.958,"end":1336.151},{"text":"for","start":1336.183,"end":1336.328},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1336.344,"end":1337.227},{"text":"reform","start":1337.227,"end":1337.581},{"text":"of","start":1337.629,"end":1337.757},{"text":"the","start":1337.774,"end":1337.854},{"text":"Council.","start":1337.854,"end":1338.159}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we reaffirm our commitment to Decision 62/557 and call for a comprehensive reform of the Security Council, one that reflects the interlinkages of the 5 clusters.","start":1339.299,"end":1351.968,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1352.723,"end":1352.835},{"text":"also","start":1352.947,"end":1353.285},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1353.285,"end":1353.847},{"text":"the","start":1353.911,"end":1353.975},{"text":"important","start":1353.991,"end":1354.794},{"text":"consensus","start":1355.035,"end":1355.693},{"text":"in","start":1355.693,"end":1355.741},{"text":"this","start":1355.838,"end":1356.078},{"text":"regard","start":1356.078,"end":1356.464},{"text":"to","start":1356.496,"end":1356.624},{"text":"also","start":1356.721,"end":1356.994},{"text":"prioritize","start":1357.042,"end":1357.668},{"text":"Africa","start":1357.764,"end":1358.262},{"text":"and","start":1358.664,"end":1358.728},{"text":"treat","start":1358.744,"end":1358.969},{"text":"Africa","start":1359.065,"end":1359.37},{"text":"as","start":1359.37,"end":1359.563},{"text":"a","start":1359.563,"end":1359.579},{"text":"special","start":1359.627,"end":1360.093},{"text":"case","start":1360.093,"end":1360.43},{"text":"in","start":1360.494,"end":1360.574},{"text":"the","start":1360.574,"end":1360.655},{"text":"reform","start":1360.671,"end":1360.992},{"text":"process","start":1360.992,"end":1361.538},{"text":"in","start":1361.618,"end":1361.666},{"text":"the","start":1361.698,"end":1361.795},{"text":"Pact","start":1361.795,"end":1362.18},{"text":"for","start":1362.18,"end":1362.244},{"text":"the","start":1362.276,"end":1362.357},{"text":"Future.","start":1362.357,"end":1362.886}]},{"text":"Moving forward, we will continue consultations with all groups that have demonstrated strong support for the common African position and look forward to transforming empathy for our position into tangible support in line with the Ezulwini Consensus and the Cotonou Declaration.","start":1363.802,"end":1379.624,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":1363.802,"end":1364.09},{"text":"forward,","start":1364.122,"end":1364.683},{"text":"we","start":1364.988,"end":1365.052},{"text":"will","start":1365.084,"end":1365.196},{"text":"continue","start":1365.244,"end":1365.805},{"text":"consultations","start":1365.805,"end":1366.575},{"text":"with","start":1366.607,"end":1366.703},{"text":"all","start":1366.831,"end":1367.008},{"text":"groups","start":1367.008,"end":1367.393},{"text":"that","start":1367.713,"end":1367.809},{"text":"have","start":1367.809,"end":1367.986},{"text":"demonstrated","start":1367.986,"end":1368.675},{"text":"strong","start":1368.675,"end":1368.9},{"text":"support","start":1368.996,"end":1369.413},{"text":"for","start":1369.413,"end":1369.573},{"text":"the","start":1369.573,"end":1369.717},{"text":"common","start":1369.717,"end":1370.038},{"text":"African","start":1370.038,"end":1370.342},{"text":"position","start":1370.455,"end":1370.823},{"text":"and","start":1371.721,"end":1371.801},{"text":"look","start":1371.801,"end":1371.978},{"text":"forward","start":1372.042,"end":1372.362},{"text":"to","start":1372.362,"end":1372.442},{"text":"transforming","start":1372.442,"end":1372.987},{"text":"empathy","start":1373.164,"end":1373.629},{"text":"for","start":1373.645,"end":1373.821},{"text":"our","start":1373.821,"end":1373.885},{"text":"position","start":1373.885,"end":1374.35},{"text":"into","start":1374.462,"end":1374.639},{"text":"tangible","start":1374.703,"end":1375.2},{"text":"support","start":1375.2,"end":1375.857},{"text":"in","start":1376.29,"end":1376.37},{"text":"line","start":1376.37,"end":1376.627},{"text":"with","start":1376.627,"end":1376.787},{"text":"the","start":1376.787,"end":1376.931},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":1376.947,"end":1377.476},{"text":"Consensus","start":1377.492,"end":1378.134},{"text":"and","start":1378.214,"end":1378.294},{"text":"the","start":1378.294,"end":1378.374},{"text":"Cotonou","start":1378.374,"end":1378.711},{"text":"Declaration.","start":1378.711,"end":1379.624}]},{"text":"In the spirit of an inclusive reform outcome, we will also continue to engage with member states and interest groups holding different views on the reform process.","start":1380.538,"end":1389.259,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":1403.205,"end":1405.325,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1403.205,"end":1404.16},{"text":"you,","start":1404.16,"end":1404.354},{"text":"Mr.","start":1404.435,"end":1404.807},{"text":"Chair.","start":1404.969,"end":1405.325}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Arab 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session.","start":1409.679,"end":1421.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1409.679,"end":1409.727},{"text":"would","start":1409.825,"end":1409.922},{"text":"like","start":1409.922,"end":1410.245},{"text":"to","start":1410.245,"end":1410.375},{"text":"begin","start":1410.488,"end":1410.78},{"text":"by","start":1410.877,"end":1411.007},{"text":"expressing","start":1411.704,"end":1412.158},{"text":"my","start":1412.255,"end":1412.352},{"text":"sincere","start":1412.352,"end":1412.774},{"text":"appreciation","start":1412.855,"end":1413.844},{"text":"for","start":1414.217,"end":1414.476},{"text":"your","start":1414.541,"end":1414.866},{"text":"effort","start":1414.866,"end":1415.433},{"text":"in","start":1415.907,"end":1415.955},{"text":"conducting","start":1416.067,"end":1416.533},{"text":"the","start":1416.629,"end":1416.694},{"text":"work","start":1416.79,"end":1417.063},{"text":"of","start":1417.272,"end":1417.496},{"text":"the","start":1417.609,"end":1417.753},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":1417.833,"end":1418.765},{"text":"negotiations","start":1418.765,"end":1419.824},{"text":"during","start":1420.097,"end":1420.306},{"text":"the","start":1420.338,"end":1420.418},{"text":"current","start":1420.418,"end":1420.723},{"text":"session.","start":1420.723,"end":1421.124}]},{"text":"We would also like to thank His Excellency Ambassador Alexander Marczyk, the permanent representative of the Republic of— the former permanent representative of the Republic of Austria to the United Nations, for his valuable efforts as co-chair of the IGN.","start":1421.221,"end":1436.36,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1421.221,"end":1421.285},{"text":"would","start":1421.285,"end":1421.349},{"text":"also","start":1421.606,"end":1421.799},{"text":"like","start":1421.863,"end":1422.168},{"text":"to","start":1422.168,"end":1422.28},{"text":"thank","start":1422.28,"end":1422.73},{"text":"His","start":1423.131,"end":1423.292},{"text":"Excellency","start":1423.292,"end":1423.838},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1424.175,"end":1424.769},{"text":"Alexander","start":1424.833,"end":1425.299},{"text":"Marczyk,","start":1425.299,"end":1425.78},{"text":"the","start":1425.86,"end":1426.053},{"text":"permanent","start":1426.278,"end":1426.663},{"text":"representative","start":1426.663,"end":1427.305},{"text":"of","start":1427.305,"end":1427.402},{"text":"the","start":1427.402,"end":1427.562},{"text":"Republic","start":1427.562,"end":1428.124},{"text":"of—","start":1428.14,"end":1428.301},{"text":"the","start":1428.445,"end":1428.574},{"text":"former","start":1428.59,"end":1429.007},{"text":"permanent","start":1429.007,"end":1429.473},{"text":"representative","start":1429.473,"end":1429.986},{"text":"of","start":1429.986,"end":1430.067},{"text":"the","start":1430.067,"end":1430.131},{"text":"Republic","start":1430.131,"end":1430.628},{"text":"of","start":1430.628,"end":1430.757},{"text":"Austria","start":1430.757,"end":1431.206},{"text":"to","start":1431.656,"end":1431.752},{"text":"the","start":1431.752,"end":1431.784},{"text":"United","start":1431.784,"end":1432.122},{"text":"Nations,","start":1432.122,"end":1432.507},{"text":"for","start":1432.587,"end":1432.667},{"text":"his","start":1432.683,"end":1432.828},{"text":"valuable","start":1432.94,"end":1433.374},{"text":"efforts","start":1433.663,"end":1434.144},{"text":"as","start":1434.69,"end":1434.915},{"text":"co-chair","start":1435.188,"end":1435.846},{"text":"of","start":1435.894,"end":1435.958},{"text":"the","start":1435.991,"end":1436.055},{"text":"IGN.","start":1436.135,"end":1436.36}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the question of the working methods of the Security Council enjoys a convergence of positions and views on many of its elements.","start":1437.355,"end":1447.786,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1437.355,"end":1437.676},{"text":"Chair,","start":1437.756,"end":1438.094},{"text":"the","start":1438.977,"end":1439.201},{"text":"question","start":1439.282,"end":1439.667},{"text":"of","start":1439.667,"end":1439.747},{"text":"the","start":1439.747,"end":1439.795},{"text":"working","start":1439.844,"end":1440.213},{"text":"methods","start":1440.325,"end":1440.807},{"text":"of","start":1440.951,"end":1441.032},{"text":"the","start":1441.032,"end":1441.096},{"text":"Security","start":1441.096,"end":1441.593},{"text":"Council","start":1441.593,"end":1441.979},{"text":"enjoys","start":1442.396,"end":1442.781},{"text":"a","start":1442.813,"end":1442.829},{"text":"convergence","start":1442.877,"end":1443.487},{"text":"of","start":1443.551,"end":1443.663},{"text":"positions","start":1443.695,"end":1444.305},{"text":"and","start":1444.722,"end":1444.882},{"text":"views","start":1444.882,"end":1445.187},{"text":"on","start":1445.7,"end":1445.748},{"text":"many","start":1445.941,"end":1446.31},{"text":"of","start":1446.887,"end":1446.967},{"text":"its","start":1446.967,"end":1447.096},{"text":"elements.","start":1447.224,"end":1447.786}]},{"text":"The Arab Group expresses its appreciation for the steps taken by the co-chairs during the last session to advance the discussion on the working methods of the current and future expanded council.","start":1448.572,"end":1464.452,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1448.572,"end":1448.7},{"text":"Arab","start":1448.812,"end":1449.133},{"text":"Group","start":1449.133,"end":1449.454},{"text":"expresses","start":1449.47,"end":1449.999},{"text":"its","start":1450.111,"end":1450.24},{"text":"appreciation","start":1450.288,"end":1451.122},{"text":"for","start":1451.459,"end":1451.78},{"text":"the","start":1451.78,"end":1451.86},{"text":"steps","start":1451.86,"end":1452.453},{"text":"taken","start":1452.501,"end":1452.967},{"text":"by","start":1453.303,"end":1453.48},{"text":"the","start":1453.48,"end":1453.672},{"text":"co-chairs","start":1453.704,"end":1454.41},{"text":"during","start":1454.988,"end":1455.292},{"text":"the","start":1455.469,"end":1455.629},{"text":"last","start":1455.629,"end":1455.902},{"text":"session","start":1455.902,"end":1456.415},{"text":"to","start":1457.57,"end":1457.683},{"text":"advance","start":1458.035,"end":1458.404},{"text":"the","start":1458.533,"end":1458.613},{"text":"discussion","start":1458.677,"end":1459.222},{"text":"on","start":1459.575,"end":1459.623},{"text":"the","start":1459.655,"end":1459.736},{"text":"working","start":1459.736,"end":1460.024},{"text":"methods","start":1460.121,"end":1460.634},{"text":"of","start":1460.762,"end":1460.859},{"text":"the","start":1460.859,"end":1461.003},{"text":"current","start":1461.099,"end":1461.757},{"text":"and","start":1462.447,"end":1462.671},{"text":"future","start":1462.799,"end":1463.265},{"text":"expanded","start":1463.265,"end":1463.954},{"text":"council.","start":1463.986,"end":1464.452}]},{"text":"This is especially pertinent to the Pact of the Future, which calls for the continued improvement and democratization of the working methods of the Council.","start":1464.692,"end":1473.696,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1486.307,"end":1486.518},{"text":"is","start":1487.94,"end":1487.989},{"text":"based","start":1488.183,"end":1488.587},{"text":"on","start":1488.587,"end":1488.652},{"text":"the","start":1488.652,"end":1488.749},{"text":"understanding","start":1488.749,"end":1489.444},{"text":"that","start":1489.622,"end":1489.768},{"text":"this","start":1489.784,"end":1489.962},{"text":"should","start":1489.962,"end":1490.123},{"text":"not","start":1490.123,"end":1490.35},{"text":"be","start":1490.35,"end":1490.431},{"text":"an","start":1490.447,"end":1490.576},{"text":"alternative","start":1490.673,"end":1491.304},{"text":"to","start":1491.336,"end":1491.482},{"text":"the","start":1491.482,"end":1491.514},{"text":"reform","start":1491.514,"end":1492.096},{"text":"of","start":1492.225,"end":1492.306},{"text":"the","start":1492.306,"end":1492.387},{"text":"Security","start":1492.387,"end":1492.807},{"text":"Council.","start":1492.856,"end":1493.244}]},{"text":"In light of the ongoing efforts of the Security Council to review and improve its working methods, the Arab Group emphasizes the importance of continuing to work to improve the Council's working methods and make it more transparent and inclusive.","start":1494.085,"end":1510.854,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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Security Council is required to fulfill 2 important pillars.","start":1512.31,"end":1516.408,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1512.31,"end":1512.39},{"text":"Security","start":1512.39,"end":1512.778},{"text":"Council","start":1512.81,"end":1513.294},{"text":"is","start":1513.294,"end":1513.439},{"text":"required","start":1513.439,"end":1514.004},{"text":"to","start":1514.004,"end":1514.069},{"text":"fulfill","start":1514.101,"end":1514.52},{"text":"2","start":1514.811,"end":1514.924},{"text":"important","start":1515.392,"end":1515.957},{"text":"pillars.","start":1515.957,"end":1516.408}]},{"text":"The first is to adopt decisions that ensure swift and effective action to maintain international peace and security.","start":1516.828,"end":1523.053,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1516.828,"end":1516.925},{"text":"first","start":1516.925,"end":1517.425},{"text":"is","start":1517.425,"end":1517.506},{"text":"to","start":1517.635,"end":1517.78},{"text":"adopt","start":1517.877,"end":1518.216},{"text":"decisions","start":1518.216,"end":1518.748},{"text":"that","start":1518.845,"end":1519.103},{"text":"ensure","start":1519.184,"end":1519.523},{"text":"swift","start":1519.523,"end":1519.975},{"text":"and","start":1519.975,"end":1520.152},{"text":"effective","start":1520.152,"end":1520.652},{"text":"action","start":1520.781,"end":1521.088},{"text":"to","start":1521.201,"end":1521.25},{"text":"maintain","start":1521.25,"end":1521.667},{"text":"international","start":1521.784,"end":1522.335},{"text":"peace","start":1522.351,"end":1522.468},{"text":"and","start":1522.535,"end":1522.602},{"text":"security.","start":1522.602,"end":1523.053}]},{"text":"The second pillar is to obtain the support of the general membership to ensure the effective implementation of Security Council resolutions.","start":1523.973,"end":1532.206,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1523.973,"end":1524.069},{"text":"second","start":1524.069,"end":1524.454},{"text":"pillar","start":1524.454,"end":1524.679},{"text":"is","start":1524.695,"end":1524.743},{"text":"to","start":1524.856,"end":1524.984},{"text":"obtain","start":1525,"end":1525.289},{"text":"the","start":1525.321,"end":1525.401},{"text":"support","start":1525.401,"end":1525.899},{"text":"of","start":1525.899,"end":1525.979},{"text":"the","start":1525.979,"end":1526.059},{"text":"general","start":1526.123,"end":1526.476},{"text":"membership","start":1526.476,"end":1527.118},{"text":"to","start":1527.118,"end":1527.247},{"text":"ensure","start":1527.263,"end":1527.616},{"text":"the","start":1528.29,"end":1528.482},{"text":"effective","start":1528.627,"end":1529.156},{"text":"implementation","start":1529.253,"end":1530.039},{"text":"of","start":1530.312,"end":1530.344},{"text":"Security","start":1530.344,"end":1530.841},{"text":"Council","start":1530.874,"end":1531.307},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1531.499,"end":1532.206}]},{"text":"Thus, enhancing the transparency of the working methods of the Security Council and ensuring the participation of the general membership in decision-making is critical to the performance of the Council.","start":1532.944,"end":1544.578,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1545.076,"end":1545.108},{"text":"this","start":1545.156,"end":1545.317},{"text":"regard,","start":1545.317,"end":1545.878},{"text":"consideration","start":1546.52,"end":1547.323},{"text":"should","start":1547.323,"end":1547.483},{"text":"be","start":1547.483,"end":1547.627},{"text":"given","start":1547.643,"end":1547.932},{"text":"to","start":1547.948,"end":1548.045},{"text":"agreeing","start":1548.045,"end":1548.334},{"text":"on","start":1548.43,"end":1548.606},{"text":"permanent","start":1548.606,"end":1549.072},{"text":"rules","start":1549.072,"end":1549.296},{"text":"of","start":1549.328,"end":1549.409},{"text":"procedures","start":1549.409,"end":1549.938},{"text":"for","start":1550.035,"end":1550.131},{"text":"the","start":1550.131,"end":1550.323},{"text":"Security","start":1550.34,"end":1550.58},{"text":"Council","start":1550.612,"end":1551.077},{"text":"instead","start":1551.077,"end":1551.398},{"text":"of","start":1551.478,"end":1551.558},{"text":"the","start":1551.574,"end":1551.719},{"text":"provisional","start":1551.719,"end":1552.424},{"text":"ones","start":1552.52,"end":1552.825},{"text":"that","start":1552.921,"end":1553.082},{"text":"have","start":1553.082,"end":1553.226},{"text":"been","start":1553.322,"end":1553.386},{"text":"in","start":1553.498,"end":1553.547},{"text":"place","start":1553.659,"end":1553.947},{"text":"for","start":1554.06,"end":1554.348},{"text":"decades.","start":1554.364,"end":1554.91}]},{"text":"We should provide a real opportunity for non-members of the Security Council to contribute to the debate in the Council.","start":1555.663,"end":1563.793,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1555.663,"end":1555.743},{"text":"should","start":1555.743,"end":1555.92},{"text":"provide","start":1555.968,"end":1556.433},{"text":"a","start":1556.545,"end":1556.561},{"text":"real","start":1556.77,"end":1556.978},{"text":"opportunity","start":1557.171,"end":1557.876},{"text":"for","start":1557.924,"end":1558.165},{"text":"non-members","start":1558.165,"end":1558.999},{"text":"of","start":1559.191,"end":1559.271},{"text":"the","start":1559.271,"end":1559.351},{"text":"Security","start":1559.351,"end":1559.993},{"text":"Council","start":1559.993,"end":1560.426},{"text":"to","start":1560.875,"end":1561.003},{"text":"contribute","start":1561.099,"end":1561.901},{"text":"to","start":1562.158,"end":1562.254},{"text":"the","start":1562.318,"end":1562.478},{"text":"debate","start":1562.478,"end":1562.959},{"text":"in","start":1562.959,"end":1563.088},{"text":"the","start":1563.104,"end":1563.2},{"text":"Council.","start":1563.2,"end":1563.793}]},{"text":"We must minimize the holding of closed meetings and informal consultations to a minimum.","start":1564.322,"end":1570.255,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1571.041,"end":1571.202},{"text":"latter","start":1571.202,"end":1571.618},{"text":"should","start":1571.618,"end":1571.987},{"text":"be","start":1572.019,"end":1572.212},{"text":"the","start":1572.276,"end":1572.42},{"text":"exception","start":1572.42,"end":1573.03},{"text":"rather","start":1573.142,"end":1573.382},{"text":"than","start":1573.382,"end":1573.543},{"text":"the","start":1573.543,"end":1573.687},{"text":"rule,","start":1573.703,"end":1573.912},{"text":"in","start":1574.906,"end":1574.986},{"text":"accordance","start":1574.986,"end":1575.724},{"text":"with","start":1575.932,"end":1576.285},{"text":"the","start":1576.333,"end":1576.429},{"text":"rules","start":1576.429,"end":1576.638},{"text":"of","start":1576.686,"end":1576.798},{"text":"procedures.","start":1576.83,"end":1577.359}]},{"text":"There should also be consultations with and participation of countries concerned on items under discussion in the Security Council.","start":1578.273,"end":1586.349,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1578.273,"end":1578.385},{"text":"should","start":1578.385,"end":1578.577},{"text":"also","start":1578.577,"end":1578.817},{"text":"be","start":1578.817,"end":1578.914},{"text":"consultations","start":1578.914,"end":1579.763},{"text":"with","start":1579.875,"end":1580.26},{"text":"and","start":1580.34,"end":1580.404},{"text":"participation","start":1580.436,"end":1581.205},{"text":"of","start":1581.381,"end":1581.43},{"text":"countries","start":1581.542,"end":1581.894},{"text":"concerned","start":1582.022,"end":1582.744},{"text":"on","start":1582.744,"end":1582.808},{"text":"items","start":1582.984,"end":1583.336},{"text":"under","start":1583.465,"end":1583.641},{"text":"discussion","start":1583.705,"end":1584.33},{"text":"in","start":1584.843,"end":1584.971},{"text":"the","start":1585.34,"end":1585.42},{"text":"Security","start":1585.42,"end":1585.884},{"text":"Council.","start":1585.884,"end":1586.349}]},{"text":"In the same context, the Arab Group attaches importance to the subsidiary organs of the Security Council and its committees.","start":1587.006,"end":1595.547,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1587.006,"end":1587.038},{"text":"the","start":1587.102,"end":1587.182},{"text":"same","start":1587.182,"end":1587.487},{"text":"context,","start":1587.487,"end":1588.144},{"text":"the","start":1588.224,"end":1588.32},{"text":"Arab","start":1588.432,"end":1588.689},{"text":"Group","start":1588.689,"end":1588.945},{"text":"attaches","start":1589.009,"end":1589.458},{"text":"importance","start":1589.49,"end":1590.099},{"text":"to","start":1590.275,"end":1590.419},{"text":"the","start":1590.435,"end":1590.612},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1590.612,"end":1591.301},{"text":"organs","start":1591.477,"end":1591.862},{"text":"of","start":1592.118,"end":1592.214},{"text":"the","start":1592.214,"end":1592.406},{"text":"Security","start":1592.631,"end":1593.063},{"text":"Council","start":1593.095,"end":1593.544},{"text":"and","start":1594.281,"end":1594.506},{"text":"its","start":1594.698,"end":1595.002},{"text":"committees.","start":1595.002,"end":1595.547}]},{"text":"We call for the provision of comprehensive information on their activities to the members of the United Nations.","start":1596.06,"end":1603.367,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Particularly","start":1603.832,"end":1604.521},{"text":"the","start":1604.857,"end":1604.953},{"text":"states","start":1604.953,"end":1605.37},{"text":"concerned","start":1605.658,"end":1606.203},{"text":"in","start":1606.251,"end":1606.331},{"text":"the","start":1606.331,"end":1606.46},{"text":"case","start":1606.46,"end":1606.588},{"text":"of","start":1606.716,"end":1606.78},{"text":"sanctions","start":1606.78,"end":1607.245},{"text":"committees.","start":1607.341,"end":1607.805}]},{"text":"We emphasize the need for the Security Council to strictly adhere to the scope and mandate of its resolutions on the work of subsidiary committees.","start":1609.28,"end":1619.101,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1609.28,"end":1609.424},{"text":"emphasize","start":1609.44,"end":1610.049},{"text":"the","start":1610.065,"end":1610.161},{"text":"need","start":1610.161,"end":1610.449},{"text":"for","start":1610.465,"end":1610.545},{"text":"the","start":1610.545,"end":1610.625},{"text":"Security","start":1610.625,"end":1611.042},{"text":"Council","start":1611.042,"end":1611.411},{"text":"to","start":1611.523,"end":1611.763},{"text":"strictly","start":1612.1,"end":1612.612},{"text":"adhere","start":1612.788,"end":1613.237},{"text":"to","start":1613.365,"end":1613.509},{"text":"the","start":1613.509,"end":1613.606},{"text":"scope","start":1613.606,"end":1614.022},{"text":"and","start":1614.022,"end":1614.166},{"text":"mandate","start":1614.166,"end":1614.791},{"text":"of","start":1615.192,"end":1615.304},{"text":"its","start":1615.368,"end":1615.624},{"text":"resolutions","start":1615.689,"end":1616.458},{"text":"on","start":1617.275,"end":1617.419},{"text":"the","start":1617.515,"end":1617.595},{"text":"work","start":1617.595,"end":1617.916},{"text":"of","start":1617.932,"end":1617.996},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1618.012,"end":1618.573},{"text":"committees.","start":1618.573,"end":1619.101}]},{"text":"The Arab Group would also like to stress the importance of the participation of the Peacebuilding Commission and its country-specific configurations.","start":1619.598,"end":1627.113,"topics":[{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. 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The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1657.599,"end":1657.728},{"text":"would","start":1657.905,"end":1658.017},{"text":"increase","start":1658.017,"end":1658.483},{"text":"transparency","start":1658.483,"end":1659.415},{"text":"between","start":1659.431,"end":1659.736},{"text":"the","start":1659.752,"end":1659.8},{"text":"General","start":1659.849,"end":1660.17},{"text":"Assembly","start":1660.17,"end":1660.54},{"text":"and","start":1660.644,"end":1660.696},{"text":"the","start":1660.696,"end":1660.817},{"text":"Security","start":1660.817,"end":1661.337},{"text":"Council.","start":1661.337,"end":1661.753}]},{"text":"It would also support complementarity between the 2 organs, enhance the exchange of views, and enable the GA to fulfill its role when discussing different issues.","start":1662.199,"end":1672.265,"topics":[{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1672.843,"end":1672.892},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1673.084,"end":1673.63},{"text":"I","start":1673.903,"end":1673.935},{"text":"would","start":1673.983,"end":1674.144},{"text":"like","start":1674.144,"end":1674.385},{"text":"to","start":1674.385,"end":1674.513},{"text":"reiterate","start":1674.786,"end":1675.669},{"text":"that","start":1676.954,"end":1677.243},{"text":"the","start":1677.58,"end":1677.788},{"text":"5","start":1677.997,"end":1678.607},{"text":"reform","start":1678.72,"end":1679.25},{"text":"clusters","start":1679.282,"end":1679.811},{"text":"are","start":1680.068,"end":1680.341},{"text":"interrelated","start":1680.47,"end":1681.706},{"text":"and","start":1681.915,"end":1682.14},{"text":"indivisible.","start":1682.252,"end":1682.878}]},{"text":"The intergovernmental negotiations are the only forum that would allow us to reach an agreement on the issue of the Security Council expansion and reform pursuant to GA Resolution 557, which calls for a solution that enjoys the widest possible political acceptance.","start":1683.761,"end":1701.526,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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IGN.","start":1750.325,"end":1761.938,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1750.325,"end":1750.871},{"text":"dear","start":1750.967,"end":1751.096},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1751.192,"end":1751.497},{"text":"I","start":1751.529,"end":1751.577},{"text":"have","start":1751.577,"end":1751.738},{"text":"the","start":1751.77,"end":1751.915},{"text":"honour","start":1751.915,"end":1752.252},{"text":"to","start":1753.135,"end":1753.232},{"text":"speak","start":1753.232,"end":1753.601},{"text":"on","start":1753.601,"end":1753.682},{"text":"behalf","start":1753.698,"end":1753.955},{"text":"of","start":1753.955,"end":1754.083},{"text":"the","start":1754.083,"end":1754.163},{"text":"Benelux","start":1754.18,"end":1754.645},{"text":"countries—","start":1754.645,"end":1755.111},{"text":"Belgium,","start":1755.786,"end":1756.235},{"text":"the","start":1756.332,"end":1756.428},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1756.428,"end":1756.749},{"text":"of","start":1756.749,"end":1756.846},{"text":"the","start":1756.846,"end":1756.926},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":1756.926,"end":1757.488},{"text":"and","start":1757.633,"end":1757.729},{"text":"my","start":1757.777,"end":1757.89},{"text":"own","start":1757.89,"end":1758.099},{"text":"country,","start":1758.099,"end":1758.564},{"text":"Luxembourg—","start":1758.741,"end":1759.416},{"text":"for","start":1760.219,"end":1760.444},{"text":"today's","start":1760.444,"end":1760.829},{"text":"meeting","start":1760.829,"end":1761.134},{"text":"of","start":1761.15,"end":1761.263},{"text":"the","start":1761.263,"end":1761.407},{"text":"IGN.","start":1761.407,"end":1761.938}]},{"text":"Co-Chair, you have asked us to focus on working methods.","start":1762.435,"end":1765.953,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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meeting on the working methods of a reformed Security Council is yet another one in a long series of cluster-based discussions.","start":2101.695,"end":2110.264,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":2101.695,"end":2102.081},{"text":"meeting","start":2102.081,"end":2102.386},{"text":"on","start":2102.563,"end":2102.611},{"text":"the","start":2102.643,"end":2102.708},{"text":"working","start":2102.74,"end":2102.997},{"text":"methods","start":2103.045,"end":2103.608},{"text":"of","start":2103.608,"end":2103.704},{"text":"a","start":2103.704,"end":2103.768},{"text":"reformed","start":2103.768,"end":2104.331},{"text":"Security","start":2104.331,"end":2104.749},{"text":"Council","start":2104.749,"end":2105.119},{"text":"is","start":2105.976,"end":2106.123},{"text":"yet","start":2106.123,"end":2106.433},{"text":"another","start":2106.547,"end":2106.84},{"text":"one","start":2106.873,"end":2106.987},{"text":"in","start":2107.362,"end":2107.411},{"text":"a","start":2107.509,"end":2107.672},{"text":"long","start":2107.672,"end":2107.982},{"text":"series","start":2108.161,"end":2108.552},{"text":"of","start":2108.666,"end":2108.797},{"text":"cluster-based","start":2108.829,"end":2109.726},{"text":"discussions.","start":2109.726,"end":2110.264}]},{"text":"On the issue at hand, we fully acknowledge that improvements to the Council's working methods can help enhance its efficiency, transparency, and inclusivity.","start":2111.612,"end":2122.156,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2111.612,"end":2111.661},{"text":"the","start":2111.693,"end":2111.742},{"text":"issue","start":2111.774,"end":2112.001},{"text":"at","start":2112.001,"end":2112.099},{"text":"hand,","start":2112.099,"end":2112.44},{"text":"we","start":2113.218,"end":2113.3},{"text":"fully","start":2113.3,"end":2113.608},{"text":"acknowledge","start":2113.705,"end":2114.338},{"text":"that","start":2114.76,"end":2114.922},{"text":"improvements","start":2114.922,"end":2115.587},{"text":"to","start":2115.587,"end":2115.685},{"text":"the","start":2115.685,"end":2115.814},{"text":"Council's","start":2115.814,"end":2116.366},{"text":"working","start":2116.48,"end":2116.772},{"text":"methods","start":2116.804,"end":2117.177},{"text":"can","start":2117.998,"end":2118.142},{"text":"help","start":2118.239,"end":2118.512},{"text":"enhance","start":2118.512,"end":2118.977},{"text":"its","start":2118.977,"end":2119.154},{"text":"efficiency,","start":2119.154,"end":2119.828},{"text":"transparency,","start":2120.422,"end":2121.273},{"text":"and","start":2121.386,"end":2121.482},{"text":"inclusivity.","start":2121.482,"end":2122.156}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we commend Japan's leadership in revising Note 507 during its IWG chairpersonship, a practical step forward in modernizing the Council's procedures.","start":2123.072,"end":2135.002,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."}],"words":[{"text":"Enhanced","start":2136.222,"end":2136.784},{"text":"transparency,","start":2136.784,"end":2137.571},{"text":"equitable","start":2137.924,"end":2138.374},{"text":"penholdership,","start":2138.55,"end":2139.433},{"text":"and","start":2139.931,"end":2139.995},{"text":"closer","start":2140.092,"end":2140.493},{"text":"cooperation","start":2140.493,"end":2141.103},{"text":"with","start":2141.216,"end":2141.28},{"text":"the","start":2141.28,"end":2141.408},{"text":"GA","start":2141.457,"end":2141.697},{"text":"and","start":2141.938,"end":2142.002},{"text":"the","start":2142.035,"end":2142.163},{"text":"PBC","start":2142.163,"end":2142.725},{"text":"are","start":2143.212,"end":2143.31},{"text":"important","start":2143.31,"end":2144.043},{"text":"and","start":2144.125,"end":2144.19},{"text":"beneficial","start":2144.206,"end":2144.809},{"text":"and","start":2145.413,"end":2145.51},{"text":"should","start":2145.51,"end":2145.706},{"text":"be","start":2145.755,"end":2145.82},{"text":"fully","start":2145.836,"end":2146.244},{"text":"implemented.","start":2146.391,"end":2146.945}]},{"text":"Distinguished Co-Chair, however, we must be clear: any procedural adjustments, however meaningful they are in their own right, are not a substitute for structural reform, as other delegations have mentioned.","start":2148.59,"end":2162.868,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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less only further undermines the IGN process.","start":2262.596,"end":2266.565,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Anything","start":2262.596,"end":2262.87},{"text":"less","start":2262.935,"end":2263.257},{"text":"only","start":2263.257,"end":2263.499},{"text":"further","start":2263.499,"end":2264.096},{"text":"undermines","start":2264.71,"end":2265.371},{"text":"the","start":2265.436,"end":2265.565},{"text":"IGN","start":2265.662,"end":2266.049},{"text":"process.","start":2266.081,"end":2266.565}]},{"text":"I thank you, 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in the Pact for the Future adopted by the General Assembly last September, It was agreed to strengthen the framework of the intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council reform as a matter of priority and without delay.","start":2293.817,"end":2307.864,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":2383.543,"end":2383.992},{"text":"with","start":2384.987,"end":2385.148},{"text":"reference","start":2385.148,"end":2385.517},{"text":"to","start":2385.549,"end":2385.71},{"text":"the","start":2385.71,"end":2385.758},{"text":"working","start":2385.79,"end":2386.111},{"text":"methods,","start":2386.176,"end":2386.513},{"text":"the","start":2386.898,"end":2386.93},{"text":"Security","start":2386.93,"end":2387.364},{"text":"Council","start":2387.38,"end":2387.669},{"text":"is","start":2387.701,"end":2388.166},{"text":"expected","start":2388.198,"end":2388.937},{"text":"to","start":2389.467,"end":2389.531},{"text":"firstly","start":2389.563,"end":2390.045},{"text":"make","start":2390.045,"end":2390.35},{"text":"decisions","start":2390.35,"end":2390.815},{"text":"that","start":2390.848,"end":2391.072},{"text":"will","start":2391.072,"end":2391.185},{"text":"ensure","start":2391.249,"end":2391.602},{"text":"prompt","start":2391.731,"end":2392.18},{"text":"and","start":2392.276,"end":2392.357},{"text":"effective","start":2392.437,"end":2392.838},{"text":"action","start":2392.838,"end":2393.143},{"text":"to","start":2393.737,"end":2393.866},{"text":"maintain","start":2393.866,"end":2394.267},{"text":"international","start":2394.38,"end":2394.942},{"text":"peace","start":2394.942,"end":2395.15},{"text":"and","start":2395.247,"end":2395.327},{"text":"security,","start":2395.327,"end":2395.905},{"text":"and","start":2396.467,"end":2396.531},{"text":"secondly","start":2396.611,"end":2397.077},{"text":"gain","start":2397.992,"end":2398.233},{"text":"the","start":2398.297,"end":2398.329},{"text":"support","start":2398.329,"end":2398.779},{"text":"of","start":2398.795,"end":2398.859},{"text":"the","start":2398.859,"end":2398.923},{"text":"wider","start":2399.02,"end":2399.341},{"text":"United","start":2399.341,"end":2399.678},{"text":"Nations","start":2399.678,"end":2399.967},{"text":"membership","start":2400.079,"end":2400.641},{"text":"for","start":2400.721,"end":2400.914},{"text":"such","start":2400.914,"end":2401.171},{"text":"Security","start":2401.299,"end":2401.765},{"text":"Council","start":2401.765,"end":2402.054},{"text":"decisions","start":2402.086,"end":2402.616},{"text":"to","start":2402.793,"end":2402.889},{"text":"be","start":2402.889,"end":2403.033},{"text":"carried","start":2403.033,"end":2403.435},{"text":"out.","start":2403.435,"end":2403.595}]},{"text":"Enhancing the transparency, efficiency, and inclusiveness of the working methods of the Security Council in order to meet these expectations is crucial to the effective functioning of the Council.","start":2404.735,"end":2416.932,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Enhancing","start":2404.735,"end":2405.184},{"text":"the","start":2405.457,"end":2405.537},{"text":"transparency,","start":2405.601,"end":2406.869},{"text":"efficiency,","start":2407.463,"end":2408.073},{"text":"and","start":2408.33,"end":2408.442},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":2408.49,"end":2409.229},{"text":"of","start":2409.309,"end":2409.453},{"text":"the","start":2409.453,"end":2409.533},{"text":"working","start":2409.55,"end":2409.838},{"text":"methods","start":2409.87,"end":2410.24},{"text":"of","start":2410.368,"end":2410.416},{"text":"the","start":2410.432,"end":2410.577},{"text":"Security","start":2410.577,"end":2410.994},{"text":"Council","start":2410.994,"end":2411.363},{"text":"in","start":2411.957,"end":2412.037},{"text":"order","start":2412.037,"end":2412.198},{"text":"to","start":2412.214,"end":2412.326},{"text":"meet","start":2412.342,"end":2412.599},{"text":"these","start":2412.599,"end":2412.807},{"text":"expectations","start":2412.92,"end":2413.642},{"text":"is","start":2414.14,"end":2414.252},{"text":"crucial","start":2414.284,"end":2414.717},{"text":"to","start":2414.765,"end":2414.894},{"text":"the","start":2414.91,"end":2415.006},{"text":"effective","start":2415.006,"end":2415.472},{"text":"functioning","start":2415.472,"end":2416.017},{"text":"of","start":2416.29,"end":2416.386},{"text":"the","start":2416.386,"end":2416.531},{"text":"Council.","start":2416.531,"end":2416.932}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Nordic countries note that strengthened accountability, efficiency, and inclusiveness starts with transparency.","start":2418.136,"end":2426.931,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."},{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2476.207,"end":2476.239},{"text":"Nordics","start":2476.239,"end":2476.709},{"text":"note","start":2476.709,"end":2476.952},{"text":"that","start":2476.952,"end":2477.114},{"text":"the","start":2477.114,"end":2477.195},{"text":"Pact","start":2477.195,"end":2477.438},{"text":"for","start":2477.438,"end":2477.584},{"text":"the","start":2477.584,"end":2477.665},{"text":"Future","start":2477.665,"end":2478.054},{"text":"calls","start":2478.07,"end":2478.297},{"text":"for","start":2478.394,"end":2478.491},{"text":"the","start":2478.491,"end":2478.556},{"text":"working","start":2478.572,"end":2478.848},{"text":"methods","start":2478.896,"end":2479.269},{"text":"to","start":2479.382,"end":2479.512},{"text":"ensure","start":2479.528,"end":2479.868},{"text":"democratic","start":2479.949,"end":2480.581},{"text":"functions,","start":2480.581,"end":2480.97},{"text":"a","start":2481.424,"end":2481.456},{"text":"core","start":2481.489,"end":2481.894},{"text":"issue","start":2481.894,"end":2482.201},{"text":"at","start":2482.218,"end":2482.299},{"text":"the","start":2482.299,"end":2482.38},{"text":"heart","start":2482.38,"end":2482.671},{"text":"of","start":2482.704,"end":2482.785},{"text":"the","start":2482.785,"end":2482.931},{"text":"Security","start":2482.931,"end":2483.449},{"text":"Council","start":2483.449,"end":2483.822},{"text":"reform.","start":2483.838,"end":2484.065}]},{"text":"In this context, the Nordics reiterate our support for a balanced expansion of the Security Council to ensure increased representation.","start":2484.844,"end":2492.857,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2484.844,"end":2484.893},{"text":"this","start":2484.989,"end":2485.054},{"text":"context,","start":2485.23,"end":2485.794},{"text":"the","start":2486.051,"end":2486.131},{"text":"Nordics","start":2486.131,"end":2486.534},{"text":"reiterate","start":2486.534,"end":2487.081},{"text":"our","start":2487.113,"end":2487.193},{"text":"support","start":2487.193,"end":2487.805},{"text":"for","start":2487.805,"end":2487.982},{"text":"a","start":2487.982,"end":2488.062},{"text":"balanced","start":2488.062,"end":2488.625},{"text":"expansion","start":2488.625,"end":2489.156},{"text":"of","start":2489.349,"end":2489.494},{"text":"the","start":2489.494,"end":2489.575},{"text":"Security","start":2489.575,"end":2489.993},{"text":"Council","start":2489.993,"end":2490.443},{"text":"to","start":2490.958,"end":2491.087},{"text":"ensure","start":2491.103,"end":2491.473},{"text":"increased","start":2491.602,"end":2492.165},{"text":"representation.","start":2492.165,"end":2492.857}]},{"text":"We further support consideration on how to ensure the consistent application of Article 27 of the Charter.","start":2493.81,"end":2501.473,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2493.81,"end":2493.842},{"text":"further","start":2493.842,"end":2494.229},{"text":"support","start":2494.229,"end":2494.665},{"text":"consideration","start":2494.665,"end":2495.342},{"text":"on","start":2495.939,"end":2495.988},{"text":"how","start":2496.084,"end":2496.262},{"text":"to","start":2496.262,"end":2496.343},{"text":"ensure","start":2496.343,"end":2496.778},{"text":"the","start":2497.149,"end":2497.23},{"text":"consistent","start":2497.23,"end":2497.94},{"text":"application","start":2498.021,"end":2498.569},{"text":"of","start":2499.085,"end":2499.215},{"text":"Article","start":2499.311,"end":2499.634},{"text":"27","start":2499.634,"end":2500.715},{"text":"of","start":2500.941,"end":2501.038},{"text":"the","start":2501.038,"end":2501.167},{"text":"Charter.","start":2501.167,"end":2501.473}]},{"text":"We also call on the IGN process and the Council to ensure that working methods in a future Council are guided by the fundamental principles of democracy, and that democratic values are generally strengthened.","start":2503.038,"end":2515.467,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2569.24,"end":2569.304},{"text":"can","start":2569.401,"end":2569.545},{"text":"be","start":2569.577,"end":2569.657},{"text":"further","start":2569.657,"end":2569.914},{"text":"strengthened","start":2569.914,"end":2570.427},{"text":"through","start":2570.443,"end":2570.652},{"text":"a","start":2570.78,"end":2570.796},{"text":"fairer","start":2570.844,"end":2571.309},{"text":"burden","start":2571.325,"end":2571.662},{"text":"sharing","start":2571.662,"end":2571.951},{"text":"amongst","start":2572.127,"end":2572.416},{"text":"the","start":2572.464,"end":2572.544},{"text":"P5s","start":2572.608,"end":2573.105},{"text":"and","start":2573.827,"end":2573.891},{"text":"elected","start":2573.971,"end":2574.356},{"text":"members.","start":2574.388,"end":2574.677}]},{"text":"The informal penholder system should be adapted and pens shared across the Council, especially where there is expertise or where an elected member is chairing the relevant subsidiary body.","start":2575.816,"end":2586.224,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2737.638,"end":2737.895},{"text":"if","start":2737.895,"end":2737.975},{"text":"we","start":2737.975,"end":2738.12},{"text":"are","start":2738.2,"end":2738.28},{"text":"to","start":2738.28,"end":2738.377},{"text":"ensure","start":2738.377,"end":2738.698},{"text":"an","start":2738.698,"end":2738.746},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2738.794,"end":2739.308},{"text":"transparent,","start":2739.34,"end":2739.919},{"text":"efficient,","start":2739.967,"end":2740.465},{"text":"effective,","start":2740.545,"end":2740.947},{"text":"democratic,","start":2741.011,"end":2741.573},{"text":"and","start":2741.653,"end":2741.734},{"text":"accountable","start":2741.814,"end":2742.392},{"text":"functioning","start":2742.392,"end":2742.858},{"text":"of","start":2743.099,"end":2743.195},{"text":"an","start":2743.195,"end":2743.243},{"text":"enlarged","start":2743.34,"end":2743.709},{"text":"Council","start":2743.757,"end":2744.271},{"text":"as","start":2744.705,"end":2744.769},{"text":"per","start":2744.882,"end":2745.042},{"text":"Action","start":2745.042,"end":2745.347},{"text":"39","start":2745.363,"end":2745.894},{"text":"of","start":2745.99,"end":2746.054},{"text":"the","start":2746.086,"end":2746.167},{"text":"Pact,","start":2746.167,"end":2746.536},{"text":"more","start":2746.954,"end":2747.13},{"text":"effort","start":2747.13,"end":2747.644},{"text":"needs","start":2747.676,"end":2747.901},{"text":"to","start":2747.933,"end":2748.014},{"text":"be","start":2748.014,"end":2748.158},{"text":"done.","start":2748.158,"end":2748.271}]},{"text":"A few areas come to mind.","start":2748.672,"end":2750.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2748.672,"end":2748.688},{"text":"few","start":2748.736,"end":2748.961},{"text":"areas","start":2748.977,"end":2749.347},{"text":"come","start":2749.459,"end":2749.588},{"text":"to","start":2749.684,"end":2749.78},{"text":"mind.","start":2749.78,"end":2750.005}]},{"text":"First, the Council needs to enhance its engagement with the wider membership while avoiding selectivity, double standards, and politicization in the exercising of its mandate.","start":2750.246,"end":2759.254,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They argued that those contributing personnel and those affected on the ground should have a stronger voice in planning, review, and transition processes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2759.736,"end":2759.864},{"text":"necessitates","start":2759.96,"end":2760.571},{"text":"a","start":2760.683,"end":2760.699},{"text":"further","start":2760.715,"end":2761.02},{"text":"increase","start":2761.084,"end":2761.422},{"text":"in","start":2761.422,"end":2761.47},{"text":"the","start":2761.566,"end":2761.598},{"text":"number","start":2761.598,"end":2761.903},{"text":"of","start":2761.903,"end":2762.064},{"text":"open","start":2762.064,"end":2762.273},{"text":"debates,","start":2762.305,"end":2762.818},{"text":"public","start":2762.931,"end":2763.252},{"text":"briefings,","start":2763.252,"end":2763.637},{"text":"and","start":2764.135,"end":2764.231},{"text":"interactive","start":2764.231,"end":2764.745},{"text":"dialogues,","start":2764.793,"end":2765.243},{"text":"in","start":2765.355,"end":2765.436},{"text":"addition","start":2765.436,"end":2765.725},{"text":"to","start":2765.757,"end":2765.917},{"text":"giving","start":2765.917,"end":2766.126},{"text":"countries","start":2766.222,"end":2766.511},{"text":"under","start":2766.56,"end":2766.8},{"text":"consideration","start":2766.8,"end":2767.651},{"text":"at","start":2768.406,"end":2768.502},{"text":"the","start":2768.502,"end":2768.631},{"text":"Council","start":2768.631,"end":2768.968},{"text":"and","start":2769.113,"end":2769.257},{"text":"troops-contributing","start":2769.434,"end":2770.221},{"text":"countries","start":2770.253,"end":2770.654},{"text":"a","start":2770.75,"end":2770.766},{"text":"say","start":2770.799,"end":2771.12},{"text":"in","start":2771.136,"end":2771.216},{"text":"the","start":2771.216,"end":2771.361},{"text":"processes","start":2771.361,"end":2771.906},{"text":"of","start":2772.019,"end":2772.115},{"text":"relevance","start":2772.179,"end":2773.432},{"text":"to","start":2773.705,"end":2773.865},{"text":"them.","start":2773.865,"end":2773.994}]},{"text":"Second, democratization of decision-making inside the Council.","start":2775.6,"end":2778.565,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."},{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2775.6,"end":2776.032},{"text":"democratization","start":2776.193,"end":2776.994},{"text":"of","start":2776.994,"end":2777.09},{"text":"decision-making","start":2777.139,"end":2777.764},{"text":"inside","start":2777.812,"end":2778.116},{"text":"the","start":2778.116,"end":2778.197},{"text":"Council.","start":2778.197,"end":2778.565}]},{"text":"One aspect of decision-making in dire need of such reform, for example, is penholdership, and while huge improvements have taken place, certain members of the Council still remain exclusive penholders for certain issues.","start":2778.998,"end":2790.348,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. 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much, Co-Chair.","start":2848.939,"end":2849.898,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2848.939,"end":2849.004},{"text":"you","start":2849.004,"end":2849.085},{"text":"very","start":2849.085,"end":2849.183},{"text":"much,","start":2849.183,"end":2849.41},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":2849.459,"end":2849.898}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to underline that Germany aligns itself fully with the statement that has been delivered by Brazil on behalf of the Group of 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more general reflection on working methods.","start":2865.34,"end":2868.45,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2962.847,"end":2963.025},{"text":"Chair,","start":2963.089,"end":2963.234},{"text":"my","start":2963.251,"end":2963.283},{"text":"second","start":2963.283,"end":2963.654},{"text":"remark","start":2963.654,"end":2963.992},{"text":"is","start":2963.992,"end":2964.041},{"text":"on","start":2964.154,"end":2964.283},{"text":"the","start":2964.476,"end":2964.54},{"text":"use","start":2964.557,"end":2964.686},{"text":"of","start":2964.782,"end":2964.863},{"text":"the","start":2964.863,"end":2964.944},{"text":"veto.","start":2964.944,"end":2965.282}]},{"text":"Germany supports all efforts and initiatives to limit the use of the veto, particularly in cases where the veto is used to block Council action aimed at the prevention and punishment of genocide, mass atrocities, and war crimes, and we call on other member states to join these initiatives.","start":2966.733,"end":2983.173,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":2966.733,"end":2967.185},{"text":"supports","start":2967.233,"end":2967.685},{"text":"all","start":2967.765,"end":2967.814},{"text":"efforts","start":2967.862,"end":2968.217},{"text":"and","start":2968.346,"end":2968.41},{"text":"initiatives","start":2968.491,"end":2969.039},{"text":"to","start":2969.136,"end":2969.297},{"text":"limit","start":2969.297,"end":2969.716},{"text":"the","start":2969.716,"end":2969.765},{"text":"use","start":2969.797,"end":2969.99},{"text":"of","start":2970.055,"end":2970.135},{"text":"the","start":2970.184,"end":2970.281},{"text":"veto,","start":2970.281,"end":2970.668},{"text":"particularly","start":2971.151,"end":2971.506},{"text":"in","start":2971.506,"end":2971.7},{"text":"cases","start":2971.7,"end":2971.942},{"text":"where","start":2972.702,"end":2972.783},{"text":"the","start":2972.783,"end":2972.88},{"text":"veto","start":2972.88,"end":2973.139},{"text":"is","start":2973.187,"end":2973.236},{"text":"used","start":2973.333,"end":2973.559},{"text":"to","start":2973.591,"end":2973.753},{"text":"block","start":2973.753,"end":2974.012},{"text":"Council","start":2974.076,"end":2974.545},{"text":"action","start":2974.545,"end":2974.82},{"text":"aimed","start":2975.03,"end":2975.273},{"text":"at","start":2975.273,"end":2975.483},{"text":"the","start":2975.596,"end":2975.693},{"text":"prevention","start":2975.693,"end":2976.227},{"text":"and","start":2976.728,"end":2976.809},{"text":"punishment","start":2976.825,"end":2977.326},{"text":"of","start":2977.326,"end":2977.44},{"text":"genocide,","start":2977.456,"end":2977.925},{"text":"mass","start":2978.038,"end":2978.151},{"text":"atrocities,","start":2978.28,"end":2978.895},{"text":"and","start":2979.008,"end":2979.073},{"text":"war","start":2979.154,"end":2979.331},{"text":"crimes,","start":2979.331,"end":2979.623},{"text":"and","start":2980.706,"end":2980.803},{"text":"we","start":2980.803,"end":2980.916},{"text":"call","start":2980.932,"end":2981.142},{"text":"on","start":2981.175,"end":2981.24},{"text":"other","start":2981.24,"end":2981.34},{"text":"member","start":2981.34,"end":2981.593},{"text":"states","start":2981.593,"end":2981.895},{"text":"to","start":2982.013,"end":2982.114},{"text":"join","start":2982.114,"end":2982.484},{"text":"these","start":2982.601,"end":2982.837},{"text":"initiatives.","start":2982.887,"end":2983.173}]},{"text":"We would also like to remind delegations that the G4 model promotes the idea of new permanent members who have the power to veto but refrain from using it for an initial period of time.","start":2985.025,"end":2996.66,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2985.025,"end":2985.169},{"text":"would","start":2985.169,"end":2985.33},{"text":"also","start":2985.33,"end":2985.506},{"text":"like","start":2985.506,"end":2985.731},{"text":"to","start":2985.731,"end":2985.843},{"text":"remind","start":2985.843,"end":2986.212},{"text":"delegations","start":2986.212,"end":2986.838},{"text":"that","start":2986.87,"end":2987.031},{"text":"the","start":2987.031,"end":2987.255},{"text":"G4","start":2987.255,"end":2987.625},{"text":"model","start":2987.673,"end":2988.154},{"text":"promotes","start":2988.555,"end":2989.069},{"text":"the","start":2989.117,"end":2989.261},{"text":"idea","start":2989.278,"end":2989.679},{"text":"of","start":2989.743,"end":2989.887},{"text":"new","start":2990.305,"end":2990.465},{"text":"permanent","start":2990.465,"end":2990.77},{"text":"members","start":2990.77,"end":2991.171},{"text":"who","start":2991.909,"end":2991.974},{"text":"have","start":2992.006,"end":2992.246},{"text":"the","start":2992.246,"end":2992.487},{"text":"power","start":2992.551,"end":2992.872},{"text":"to","start":2992.872,"end":2993.017},{"text":"veto","start":2993.033,"end":2993.306},{"text":"but","start":2994.012,"end":2994.172},{"text":"refrain","start":2994.172,"end":2994.541},{"text":"from","start":2994.638,"end":2994.75},{"text":"using","start":2994.798,"end":2995.087},{"text":"it","start":2995.199,"end":2995.408},{"text":"for","start":2995.456,"end":2995.6},{"text":"an","start":2995.6,"end":2995.633},{"text":"initial","start":2995.633,"end":2995.905},{"text":"period","start":2995.938,"end":2996.178},{"text":"of","start":2996.178,"end":2996.307},{"text":"time.","start":2996.339,"end":2996.66}]},{"text":"We believe that this is a viable reform idea worthy of consideration.","start":2997.703,"end":3000.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2997.703,"end":2997.863},{"text":"believe","start":2997.863,"end":2998.12},{"text":"that","start":2998.12,"end":2998.264},{"text":"this","start":2998.264,"end":2998.393},{"text":"is","start":2998.569,"end":2998.634},{"text":"a","start":2998.666,"end":2998.682},{"text":"viable","start":2998.73,"end":2999.083},{"text":"reform","start":2999.131,"end":2999.436},{"text":"idea","start":2999.484,"end":2999.853},{"text":"worthy","start":2999.853,"end":3000.078},{"text":"of","start":3000.11,"end":3000.254},{"text":"consideration.","start":3000.254,"end":3000.88}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in conclusion, I would just like to reiterate that we are committed to engaging in constructive dialogue with other IGN members on these issues.","start":3002.036,"end":3010.349,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3002.036,"end":3002.228},{"text":"Chair,","start":3002.277,"end":3002.453},{"text":"in","start":3002.485,"end":3002.517},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3002.517,"end":3002.967},{"text":"I","start":3003.946,"end":3004.026},{"text":"would","start":3004.026,"end":3004.17},{"text":"just","start":3004.283,"end":3004.587},{"text":"like","start":3004.587,"end":3004.7},{"text":"to","start":3004.748,"end":3004.844},{"text":"reiterate","start":3004.844,"end":3005.422},{"text":"that","start":3005.47,"end":3005.615},{"text":"we","start":3005.647,"end":3005.727},{"text":"are","start":3005.727,"end":3005.807},{"text":"committed","start":3005.807,"end":3006.289},{"text":"to","start":3006.61,"end":3006.658},{"text":"engaging","start":3006.69,"end":3007.203},{"text":"in","start":3007.412,"end":3007.492},{"text":"constructive","start":3007.492,"end":3008.038},{"text":"dialogue","start":3008.038,"end":3008.439},{"text":"with","start":3008.535,"end":3008.712},{"text":"other","start":3008.776,"end":3009.001},{"text":"IGN","start":3009.017,"end":3009.386},{"text":"members","start":3009.418,"end":3009.707},{"text":"on","start":3009.739,"end":3009.787},{"text":"these","start":3009.835,"end":3009.98},{"text":"issues.","start":3010.076,"end":3010.349}]},{"text":"With the goal of finding a path forward that promotes transparency, efficiency, and accountability within the Security Council.","start":3011.309,"end":3017.392,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged 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thank you very much.","start":3017.635,"end":3018.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3017.635,"end":3017.651},{"text":"thank","start":3017.716,"end":3017.862},{"text":"you","start":3017.862,"end":3017.895},{"text":"very","start":3017.895,"end":3017.976},{"text":"much.","start":3017.976,"end":3018.025}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Germany, and I give the floor to India.","start":3019.686,"end":3023.514,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3019.686,"end":3019.702},{"text":"thank","start":3019.702,"end":3019.946},{"text":"the","start":3019.946,"end":3020.028},{"text":"distinguished","start":3020.028,"end":3020.517},{"text":"representative","start":3020.517,"end":3021.25},{"text":"of","start":3021.25,"end":3021.38},{"text":"Germany,","start":3021.413,"end":3021.787},{"text":"and","start":3022.309,"end":3022.439},{"text":"I","start":3022.455,"end":3022.488},{"text":"give","start":3022.488,"end":3022.7},{"text":"the","start":3022.7,"end":3022.781},{"text":"floor","start":3022.781,"end":3022.993},{"text":"to","start":3023.123,"end":3023.27},{"text":"India.","start":3023.286,"end":3023.514}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3028.97,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=3029","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Shukran jazil, and see you at the—","start":3028.97,"end":3030.168,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shukran","start":3028.97,"end":3029.131},{"text":"jazil,","start":3029.164,"end":3029.536},{"text":"and","start":3029.552,"end":3029.65},{"text":"see","start":3029.65,"end":3029.747},{"text":"you","start":3029.747,"end":3029.795},{"text":"at","start":3029.876,"end":3029.974},{"text":"the—","start":3029.974,"end":3030.168}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr.","start":3030.395,"end":3031.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3030.395,"end":3030.621},{"text":"you","start":3030.621,"end":3030.702},{"text":"very","start":3030.702,"end":3030.864},{"text":"much,","start":3030.864,"end":3031.075},{"text":"Mr.","start":3031.091,"end":3031.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3031.593,"end":3031.901,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3031.593,"end":3031.901}]},{"text":"I wish to convey our appreciation for the dynamism demonstrated by the Chair in imparting new 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of L69 and Brazil on behalf of G4.","start":3038.678,"end":3046.036,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3038.678,"end":3038.806},{"text":"align","start":3038.999,"end":3039.224},{"text":"myself","start":3039.256,"end":3039.658},{"text":"with","start":3039.658,"end":3039.803},{"text":"the","start":3039.803,"end":3039.851},{"text":"statements","start":3039.883,"end":3040.397},{"text":"delivered","start":3040.397,"end":3040.927},{"text":"by","start":3040.927,"end":3041.04},{"text":"Saint","start":3041.04,"end":3041.345},{"text":"Vincent","start":3041.345,"end":3041.763},{"text":"and","start":3041.763,"end":3041.907},{"text":"the","start":3041.907,"end":3041.955},{"text":"Grenadines","start":3041.955,"end":3042.437},{"text":"on","start":3042.469,"end":3042.518},{"text":"behalf","start":3042.63,"end":3042.903},{"text":"of","start":3043.016,"end":3043.128},{"text":"L69","start":3043.128,"end":3043.883},{"text":"and","start":3044.462,"end":3044.526},{"text":"Brazil","start":3044.558,"end":3044.976},{"text":"on","start":3045.024,"end":3045.088},{"text":"behalf","start":3045.12,"end":3045.522},{"text":"of","start":3045.522,"end":3045.651},{"text":"G4.","start":3045.667,"end":3046.036}]},{"text":"The previous speakers have already emphasized the pressing need for undertaking reforms of the Security Council on priority.","start":3047.691,"end":3053.137,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3047.691,"end":3047.82},{"text":"previous","start":3047.82,"end":3048.061},{"text":"speakers","start":3048.126,"end":3048.384},{"text":"have","start":3048.432,"end":3048.641},{"text":"already","start":3048.641,"end":3048.948},{"text":"emphasized","start":3048.964,"end":3049.544},{"text":"the","start":3049.544,"end":3049.624},{"text":"pressing","start":3049.624,"end":3049.914},{"text":"need","start":3050.027,"end":3050.237},{"text":"for","start":3050.253,"end":3050.414},{"text":"undertaking","start":3050.414,"end":3050.865},{"text":"reforms","start":3050.913,"end":3051.365},{"text":"of","start":3051.381,"end":3051.429},{"text":"the","start":3051.461,"end":3051.526},{"text":"Security","start":3051.542,"end":3052.009},{"text":"Council","start":3052.025,"end":3052.444},{"text":"on","start":3052.444,"end":3052.493},{"text":"priority.","start":3052.589,"end":3053.137}]},{"text":"The demand in this chamber for reforms is loud and clear.","start":3053.911,"end":3056.499,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3053.911,"end":3053.992},{"text":"demand","start":3053.992,"end":3054.396},{"text":"in","start":3054.396,"end":3054.477},{"text":"this","start":3054.477,"end":3054.59},{"text":"chamber","start":3054.639,"end":3054.962},{"text":"for","start":3054.962,"end":3055.108},{"text":"reforms","start":3055.108,"end":3055.577},{"text":"is","start":3055.609,"end":3055.706},{"text":"loud","start":3055.771,"end":3056.014},{"text":"and","start":3056.014,"end":3056.127},{"text":"clear.","start":3056.175,"end":3056.499}]},{"text":"This call gains greater significance at a time when the world is expressing apprehensions at the ability of the United Nations to deliver to meaningfully intervene on issues of key importance to humanity in different parts of the globe, particularly in the realm of peace and security, which remains the core mandate of the Council.","start":3057.146,"end":3073.553,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3057.146,"end":3057.308},{"text":"call","start":3057.308,"end":3057.534},{"text":"gains","start":3057.55,"end":3057.761},{"text":"greater","start":3057.793,"end":3058.052},{"text":"significance","start":3058.052,"end":3058.699},{"text":"at","start":3058.699,"end":3058.844},{"text":"a","start":3058.844,"end":3058.861},{"text":"time","start":3058.925,"end":3059.136},{"text":"when","start":3059.233,"end":3059.297},{"text":"the","start":3059.33,"end":3059.475},{"text":"world","start":3059.475,"end":3059.75},{"text":"is","start":3059.75,"end":3059.831},{"text":"expressing","start":3059.831,"end":3060.268},{"text":"apprehensions","start":3060.365,"end":3061.028},{"text":"at","start":3061.028,"end":3061.109},{"text":"the","start":3061.109,"end":3061.271},{"text":"ability","start":3061.271,"end":3061.691},{"text":"of","start":3061.691,"end":3061.805},{"text":"the","start":3061.821,"end":3061.902},{"text":"United","start":3061.902,"end":3062.306},{"text":"Nations","start":3062.306,"end":3062.646},{"text":"to","start":3062.646,"end":3062.807},{"text":"deliver","start":3062.807,"end":3063.147},{"text":"to","start":3063.747,"end":3063.843},{"text":"meaningfully","start":3063.843,"end":3064.469},{"text":"intervene","start":3064.469,"end":3064.87},{"text":"on","start":3064.87,"end":3064.934},{"text":"issues","start":3064.983,"end":3065.336},{"text":"of","start":3065.368,"end":3065.496},{"text":"key","start":3065.512,"end":3065.689},{"text":"importance","start":3065.689,"end":3066.122},{"text":"to","start":3066.17,"end":3066.315},{"text":"humanity","start":3066.315,"end":3066.892},{"text":"in","start":3066.892,"end":3066.973},{"text":"different","start":3066.973,"end":3067.294},{"text":"parts","start":3067.294,"end":3067.566},{"text":"of","start":3067.615,"end":3067.695},{"text":"the","start":3067.695,"end":3067.775},{"text":"globe,","start":3067.775,"end":3068.096},{"text":"particularly","start":3068.658,"end":3069.3},{"text":"in","start":3069.3,"end":3069.348},{"text":"the","start":3069.364,"end":3069.444},{"text":"realm","start":3069.444,"end":3069.717},{"text":"of","start":3069.717,"end":3069.829},{"text":"peace","start":3069.942,"end":3070.182},{"text":"and","start":3070.182,"end":3070.263},{"text":"security,","start":3070.263,"end":3070.873},{"text":"which","start":3071.466,"end":3071.595},{"text":"remains","start":3071.707,"end":3072.076},{"text":"the","start":3072.108,"end":3072.269},{"text":"core","start":3072.269,"end":3072.445},{"text":"mandate","start":3072.51,"end":3072.927},{"text":"of","start":3072.927,"end":3073.007},{"text":"the","start":3073.007,"end":3073.152},{"text":"Council.","start":3073.152,"end":3073.553}]},{"text":"It is beyond doubt that the Security Council represents a different period of time.","start":3074.435,"end":3077.742,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3074.435,"end":3074.532},{"text":"is","start":3074.532,"end":3074.564},{"text":"beyond","start":3074.596,"end":3074.917},{"text":"doubt","start":3074.917,"end":3075.222},{"text":"that","start":3075.222,"end":3075.302},{"text":"the","start":3075.302,"end":3075.398},{"text":"Security","start":3075.398,"end":3075.848},{"text":"Council","start":3075.88,"end":3076.281},{"text":"represents","start":3076.281,"end":3076.747},{"text":"a","start":3076.747,"end":3076.763},{"text":"different","start":3076.827,"end":3077.164},{"text":"period","start":3077.164,"end":3077.421},{"text":"of","start":3077.421,"end":3077.533},{"text":"time.","start":3077.565,"end":3077.742}]},{"text":"The core architecture, which has remained unchanged for 8 decades, is not in synchrony with today's global realities.","start":3078.287,"end":3084.193,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3078.287,"end":3078.432},{"text":"core","start":3078.432,"end":3078.753},{"text":"architecture,","start":3078.753,"end":3079.395},{"text":"which","start":3079.411,"end":3079.555},{"text":"has","start":3079.555,"end":3079.7},{"text":"remained","start":3079.732,"end":3080.037},{"text":"unchanged","start":3080.037,"end":3080.502},{"text":"for","start":3080.518,"end":3080.727},{"text":"8","start":3080.759,"end":3080.807},{"text":"decades,","start":3080.855,"end":3081.304},{"text":"is","start":3081.802,"end":3081.898},{"text":"not","start":3081.962,"end":3082.155},{"text":"in","start":3082.155,"end":3082.283},{"text":"synchrony","start":3082.283,"end":3082.749},{"text":"with","start":3082.845,"end":3082.941},{"text":"today's","start":3082.941,"end":3083.327},{"text":"global","start":3083.327,"end":3083.648},{"text":"realities.","start":3083.648,"end":3084.193}]},{"text":"To realize its functional mandate to match the expectations of the people, our citizens, and to maintain contemporary relevance, the Council needs to be made fit for purpose.","start":3085.028,"end":3095.242,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3085.028,"end":3085.172},{"text":"realize","start":3085.172,"end":3085.557},{"text":"its","start":3085.606,"end":3085.83},{"text":"functional","start":3085.83,"end":3086.312},{"text":"mandate","start":3086.312,"end":3086.954},{"text":"to","start":3086.954,"end":3087.05},{"text":"match","start":3087.05,"end":3087.403},{"text":"the","start":3087.515,"end":3087.596},{"text":"expectations","start":3087.66,"end":3088.414},{"text":"of","start":3088.719,"end":3088.799},{"text":"the","start":3088.799,"end":3088.96},{"text":"people,","start":3088.96,"end":3089.425},{"text":"our","start":3089.49,"end":3089.602},{"text":"citizens,","start":3089.602,"end":3090.13},{"text":"and","start":3090.723,"end":3090.883},{"text":"to","start":3090.883,"end":3090.964},{"text":"maintain","start":3090.964,"end":3091.348},{"text":"contemporary","start":3091.444,"end":3092.133},{"text":"relevance,","start":3092.165,"end":3092.726},{"text":"the","start":3093.207,"end":3093.351},{"text":"Council","start":3093.351,"end":3093.768},{"text":"needs","start":3093.768,"end":3093.976},{"text":"to","start":3094.008,"end":3094.104},{"text":"be","start":3094.104,"end":3094.232},{"text":"made","start":3094.232,"end":3094.489},{"text":"fit","start":3094.505,"end":3094.729},{"text":"for","start":3094.729,"end":3094.889},{"text":"purpose.","start":3094.889,"end":3095.242}]},{"text":"Though an overwhelming number of member states acknowledge that reforms are indeed an imperative, there has been practically no progress along this direction.","start":3096.331,"end":3103.669,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Though","start":3096.331,"end":3096.475},{"text":"an","start":3096.571,"end":3096.7},{"text":"overwhelming","start":3096.812,"end":3097.341},{"text":"number","start":3097.373,"end":3097.709},{"text":"of","start":3097.709,"end":3097.821},{"text":"member","start":3097.837,"end":3098.11},{"text":"states","start":3098.11,"end":3098.494},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3098.494,"end":3098.943},{"text":"that","start":3098.975,"end":3099.135},{"text":"reforms","start":3099.135,"end":3099.536},{"text":"are","start":3099.536,"end":3099.632},{"text":"indeed","start":3099.632,"end":3099.936},{"text":"an","start":3099.936,"end":3099.984},{"text":"imperative,","start":3100.08,"end":3100.625},{"text":"there","start":3101.058,"end":3101.202},{"text":"has","start":3101.202,"end":3101.346},{"text":"been","start":3101.378,"end":3101.538},{"text":"practically","start":3101.538,"end":3102.067},{"text":"no","start":3102.115,"end":3102.34},{"text":"progress","start":3102.34,"end":3102.74},{"text":"along","start":3102.74,"end":3102.948},{"text":"this","start":3103.061,"end":3103.285},{"text":"direction.","start":3103.285,"end":3103.669}]},{"text":"We have had numerous discussions and debates.","start":3104.423,"end":3106.521,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3104.423,"end":3104.519},{"text":"have","start":3104.519,"end":3104.663},{"text":"had","start":3104.663,"end":3104.871},{"text":"numerous","start":3104.903,"end":3105.384},{"text":"discussions","start":3105.384,"end":3105.945},{"text":"and","start":3105.945,"end":3106.025},{"text":"debates.","start":3106.105,"end":3106.521}]},{"text":"We speak passionately, but we continue to be where we are.","start":3106.89,"end":3110.431,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3106.89,"end":3106.922},{"text":"speak","start":3106.922,"end":3107.387},{"text":"passionately,","start":3107.387,"end":3108.076},{"text":"but","start":3108.588,"end":3108.749},{"text":"we","start":3108.749,"end":3108.893},{"text":"continue","start":3108.893,"end":3109.309},{"text":"to","start":3109.309,"end":3109.438},{"text":"be","start":3109.454,"end":3109.646},{"text":"where","start":3109.87,"end":3109.982},{"text":"we","start":3110.094,"end":3110.175},{"text":"are.","start":3110.255,"end":3110.431}]},{"text":"Co-chairs and colleagues, we cannot be losing any more time in exchanging ideas and engaging in discussions alone.","start":3111.392,"end":3117.673,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3120.51,"end":3120.687},{"text":"time","start":3120.687,"end":3120.879},{"text":"to","start":3120.927,"end":3121.023},{"text":"move","start":3121.023,"end":3121.167},{"text":"forward.","start":3121.167,"end":3121.648}]},{"text":"It's time to show results.","start":3122.129,"end":3123.251,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3134.696,"end":3134.712},{"text":"meaningful","start":3134.712,"end":3135.418},{"text":"way","start":3135.418,"end":3135.594},{"text":"to","start":3135.594,"end":3135.754},{"text":"achieve","start":3135.754,"end":3136.091},{"text":"this","start":3136.139,"end":3136.38},{"text":"would","start":3136.38,"end":3136.54},{"text":"be","start":3136.54,"end":3136.636},{"text":"through","start":3136.7,"end":3136.86},{"text":"a","start":3136.86,"end":3136.957},{"text":"discussion","start":3136.957,"end":3137.405},{"text":"on","start":3137.502,"end":3137.566},{"text":"the","start":3137.598,"end":3137.678},{"text":"report","start":3137.678,"end":3138.095},{"text":"of","start":3138.095,"end":3138.175},{"text":"the","start":3138.223,"end":3138.303},{"text":"Security","start":3138.303,"end":3138.8},{"text":"Council","start":3138.8,"end":3139.345},{"text":"in","start":3139.826,"end":3139.89},{"text":"the","start":3139.922,"end":3140.002},{"text":"General","start":3140.066,"end":3140.355},{"text":"Assembly.","start":3140.387,"end":3140.772}]},{"text":"This report should not be merely a compilation of facts.","start":3141.589,"end":3144.811,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3141.589,"end":3141.653},{"text":"report","start":3141.83,"end":3142.23},{"text":"should","start":3142.23,"end":3142.391},{"text":"not","start":3142.391,"end":3142.679},{"text":"be","start":3142.727,"end":3142.968},{"text":"merely","start":3142.984,"end":3143.449},{"text":"a","start":3143.449,"end":3143.593},{"text":"compilation","start":3143.593,"end":3144.266},{"text":"of","start":3144.266,"end":3144.33},{"text":"facts.","start":3144.33,"end":3144.811}]},{"text":"It should be analytical in nature, offering an opportunity for the member states to effectively appraise the functioning of the Council.","start":3145.372,"end":3152.029,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3145.372,"end":3145.453},{"text":"should","start":3145.453,"end":3145.693},{"text":"be","start":3145.693,"end":3145.918},{"text":"analytical","start":3145.934,"end":3146.575},{"text":"in","start":3146.575,"end":3146.656},{"text":"nature,","start":3146.656,"end":3147.105},{"text":"offering","start":3147.522,"end":3147.811},{"text":"an","start":3147.859,"end":3148.003},{"text":"opportunity","start":3148.003,"end":3148.581},{"text":"for","start":3148.581,"end":3148.725},{"text":"the","start":3148.725,"end":3148.805},{"text":"member","start":3148.805,"end":3149.078},{"text":"states","start":3149.078,"end":3149.527},{"text":"to","start":3149.527,"end":3149.575},{"text":"effectively","start":3149.704,"end":3150.313},{"text":"appraise","start":3150.409,"end":3150.794},{"text":"the","start":3150.891,"end":3150.971},{"text":"functioning","start":3150.971,"end":3151.388},{"text":"of","start":3151.388,"end":3151.468},{"text":"the","start":3151.468,"end":3151.612},{"text":"Council.","start":3151.612,"end":3152.029}]},{"text":"Second, there needs to be more transparency in the working of the subsidiary bodies of the Council.","start":3153.008,"end":3158.927,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3153.008,"end":3153.569},{"text":"there","start":3154.115,"end":3154.275},{"text":"needs","start":3154.275,"end":3154.484},{"text":"to","start":3154.5,"end":3154.564},{"text":"be","start":3154.596,"end":3154.74},{"text":"more","start":3154.74,"end":3154.981},{"text":"transparency","start":3154.981,"end":3155.703},{"text":"in","start":3155.703,"end":3155.783},{"text":"the","start":3155.783,"end":3155.847},{"text":"working","start":3155.944,"end":3156.248},{"text":"of","start":3156.28,"end":3156.361},{"text":"the","start":3156.361,"end":3156.441},{"text":"subsidiary","start":3156.441,"end":3157.05},{"text":"bodies","start":3157.227,"end":3157.612},{"text":"of","start":3158.205,"end":3158.35},{"text":"the","start":3158.35,"end":3158.446},{"text":"Council.","start":3158.446,"end":3158.927}]},{"text":"Let me give a specific example.","start":3159.392,"end":3160.852,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3159.392,"end":3159.553},{"text":"me","start":3159.553,"end":3159.585},{"text":"give","start":3159.649,"end":3159.809},{"text":"a","start":3159.809,"end":3159.826},{"text":"specific","start":3159.826,"end":3160.355},{"text":"example.","start":3160.355,"end":3160.852}]},{"text":"While decisions on listing are made public, details pertaining to rejection or putting on technical hold of listing requests are the exclusive preserve of a select few.","start":3161.398,"end":3170.092,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3161.398,"end":3161.59},{"text":"decisions","start":3161.59,"end":3162.119},{"text":"on","start":3162.119,"end":3162.296},{"text":"listing","start":3162.296,"end":3162.585},{"text":"are","start":3162.681,"end":3162.713},{"text":"made","start":3162.713,"end":3162.905},{"text":"public,","start":3162.937,"end":3163.339},{"text":"details","start":3163.82,"end":3164.189},{"text":"pertaining","start":3164.285,"end":3164.67},{"text":"to","start":3164.702,"end":3164.862},{"text":"rejection","start":3164.862,"end":3165.296},{"text":"or","start":3165.344,"end":3165.424},{"text":"putting","start":3165.424,"end":3165.681},{"text":"on","start":3165.745,"end":3165.889},{"text":"technical","start":3165.889,"end":3166.322},{"text":"hold","start":3166.37,"end":3166.627},{"text":"of","start":3166.627,"end":3166.787},{"text":"listing","start":3166.787,"end":3167.076},{"text":"requests","start":3167.108,"end":3167.541},{"text":"are","start":3167.99,"end":3168.071},{"text":"the","start":3168.071,"end":3168.215},{"text":"exclusive","start":3168.215,"end":3168.76},{"text":"preserve","start":3168.857,"end":3169.338},{"text":"of","start":3169.338,"end":3169.45},{"text":"a","start":3169.45,"end":3169.466},{"text":"select","start":3169.514,"end":3169.899},{"text":"few.","start":3169.899,"end":3170.092}]},{"text":"This is indeed a disguised veto.","start":3170.557,"end":3172.161,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3170.557,"end":3170.734},{"text":"is","start":3170.734,"end":3170.846},{"text":"indeed","start":3170.878,"end":3171.199},{"text":"a","start":3171.199,"end":3171.215},{"text":"disguised","start":3171.263,"end":3171.824},{"text":"veto.","start":3171.824,"end":3172.161}]},{"text":"Third, implementation of peacekeeping mandate should duly factor in the concerns of troop and police contributing countries.","start":3173.044,"end":3179.109,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-consultations","label":"Peacekeeping and Consultations with Troop Contributors","description":"Several speakers called for more regular and meaningful engagement with troop- and police-contributing countries on peacekeeping mandates and implementation. They argued that those contributing personnel and those affected on the ground should have a stronger voice in planning, review, and transition processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3173.044,"end":3173.381},{"text":"implementation","start":3173.99,"end":3174.648},{"text":"of","start":3174.648,"end":3174.777},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3174.873,"end":3175.338},{"text":"mandate","start":3175.37,"end":3175.836},{"text":"should","start":3175.836,"end":3175.948},{"text":"duly","start":3175.996,"end":3176.253},{"text":"factor","start":3176.253,"end":3176.654},{"text":"in","start":3176.734,"end":3176.782},{"text":"the","start":3176.815,"end":3176.895},{"text":"concerns","start":3176.895,"end":3177.392},{"text":"of","start":3177.392,"end":3177.472},{"text":"troop","start":3177.601,"end":3177.793},{"text":"and","start":3177.793,"end":3177.938},{"text":"police","start":3177.938,"end":3178.194},{"text":"contributing","start":3178.243,"end":3178.708},{"text":"countries.","start":3178.74,"end":3179.109}]},{"text":"For India, as the largest cumulative troop contributor, this remains a key issue.","start":3179.863,"end":3183.859,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-consultations","label":"Peacekeeping and Consultations with Troop Contributors","description":"Several speakers called for more regular and meaningful engagement with troop- and police-contributing countries on peacekeeping mandates and implementation. They argued that those contributing personnel and those affected on the ground should have a stronger voice in planning, review, and transition processes."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3179.863,"end":3180.024},{"text":"India,","start":3180.024,"end":3180.232},{"text":"as","start":3180.264,"end":3180.393},{"text":"the","start":3180.409,"end":3180.489},{"text":"largest","start":3180.489,"end":3180.906},{"text":"cumulative","start":3180.906,"end":3181.452},{"text":"troop","start":3181.452,"end":3181.548},{"text":"contributor,","start":3181.612,"end":3182.19},{"text":"this","start":3182.591,"end":3182.719},{"text":"remains","start":3182.816,"end":3183.121},{"text":"a","start":3183.169,"end":3183.185},{"text":"key","start":3183.297,"end":3183.409},{"text":"issue.","start":3183.554,"end":3183.859}]},{"text":"Fourth, obsolete and irrelevant items with no relevance in today's world have no basis to remain on the agenda of the Security Council merely for political purposes.","start":3184.597,"end":3194.433,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":3184.597,"end":3185.158},{"text":"obsolete","start":3185.784,"end":3186.282},{"text":"and","start":3186.282,"end":3186.41},{"text":"irrelevant","start":3186.506,"end":3187.004},{"text":"items","start":3187.004,"end":3187.405},{"text":"with","start":3187.485,"end":3187.646},{"text":"no","start":3187.662,"end":3187.742},{"text":"relevance","start":3187.886,"end":3188.368},{"text":"in","start":3188.368,"end":3188.416},{"text":"today's","start":3188.512,"end":3188.929},{"text":"world","start":3188.929,"end":3189.379},{"text":"have","start":3189.716,"end":3189.86},{"text":"no","start":3189.892,"end":3190.053},{"text":"basis","start":3190.053,"end":3190.438},{"text":"to","start":3190.438,"end":3190.55},{"text":"remain","start":3190.55,"end":3190.823},{"text":"on","start":3190.919,"end":3190.983},{"text":"the","start":3191.015,"end":3191.16},{"text":"agenda","start":3191.176,"end":3191.497},{"text":"of","start":3191.497,"end":3191.593},{"text":"the","start":3191.593,"end":3191.673},{"text":"Security","start":3191.673,"end":3192.106},{"text":"Council","start":3192.203,"end":3192.62},{"text":"merely","start":3193.005,"end":3193.342},{"text":"for","start":3193.342,"end":3193.502},{"text":"political","start":3193.567,"end":3193.968},{"text":"purposes.","start":3193.984,"end":3194.433}]},{"text":"Fifth, reforms pertaining to one cluster cannot be considered in isolation.","start":3195.364,"end":3199.969,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":3195.364,"end":3195.829},{"text":"reforms","start":3196.439,"end":3196.808},{"text":"pertaining","start":3196.872,"end":3197.321},{"text":"to","start":3197.354,"end":3197.45},{"text":"one","start":3197.578,"end":3197.642},{"text":"cluster","start":3197.755,"end":3198.172},{"text":"cannot","start":3198.172,"end":3198.621},{"text":"be","start":3198.621,"end":3198.717},{"text":"considered","start":3198.717,"end":3199.279},{"text":"in","start":3199.279,"end":3199.375},{"text":"isolation.","start":3199.423,"end":3199.969}]},{"text":"A piecemeal approach is bound to fail.","start":3200.483,"end":3202.186,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3200.483,"end":3200.515},{"text":"piecemeal","start":3200.627,"end":3201.045},{"text":"approach","start":3201.045,"end":3201.447},{"text":"is","start":3201.447,"end":3201.575},{"text":"bound","start":3201.607,"end":3201.832},{"text":"to","start":3201.832,"end":3201.913},{"text":"fail.","start":3201.913,"end":3202.186}]},{"text":"Therefore, the question of Council reforms needs to be dealt with in its entirety, in a holistic manner.","start":3202.893,"end":3208.868,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3202.893,"end":3203.198},{"text":"the","start":3203.214,"end":3203.439},{"text":"question","start":3203.439,"end":3203.856},{"text":"of","start":3203.856,"end":3203.985},{"text":"Council","start":3204.017,"end":3204.403},{"text":"reforms","start":3204.403,"end":3204.9},{"text":"needs","start":3205.302,"end":3205.511},{"text":"to","start":3205.607,"end":3205.704},{"text":"be","start":3205.704,"end":3205.784},{"text":"dealt","start":3205.864,"end":3206.186},{"text":"with","start":3206.186,"end":3206.394},{"text":"in","start":3206.507,"end":3206.555},{"text":"its","start":3206.603,"end":3206.748},{"text":"entirety,","start":3206.748,"end":3207.358},{"text":"in","start":3207.792,"end":3207.937},{"text":"a","start":3207.937,"end":3207.953},{"text":"holistic","start":3207.953,"end":3208.515},{"text":"manner.","start":3208.515,"end":3208.868}]},{"text":"In closing, I'd like to reiterate that the world does not have the luxury to hide behind the smokescreen of intergovernmental negotiations, a process which has no timeframe and no text to achieve real reforms.","start":3210.121,"end":3221.414,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3210.121,"end":3210.202},{"text":"closing,","start":3210.202,"end":3210.571},{"text":"I'd","start":3210.667,"end":3210.812},{"text":"like","start":3210.828,"end":3210.941},{"text":"to","start":3211.005,"end":3211.149},{"text":"reiterate","start":3211.149,"end":3211.776},{"text":"that","start":3212.129,"end":3212.21},{"text":"the","start":3212.21,"end":3212.29},{"text":"world","start":3212.354,"end":3212.611},{"text":"does","start":3212.611,"end":3212.74},{"text":"not","start":3212.772,"end":3212.932},{"text":"have","start":3212.932,"end":3213.061},{"text":"the","start":3213.093,"end":3213.173},{"text":"luxury","start":3213.238,"end":3213.655},{"text":"to","start":3213.655,"end":3213.784},{"text":"hide","start":3213.8,"end":3214.057},{"text":"behind","start":3214.121,"end":3214.378},{"text":"the","start":3214.378,"end":3214.459},{"text":"smokescreen","start":3214.459,"end":3215.117},{"text":"of","start":3215.117,"end":3215.262},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":3215.262,"end":3215.92},{"text":"negotiations,","start":3215.92,"end":3216.675},{"text":"a","start":3217.27,"end":3217.35},{"text":"process","start":3217.414,"end":3217.768},{"text":"which","start":3217.816,"end":3217.977},{"text":"has","start":3217.977,"end":3218.121},{"text":"no","start":3218.218,"end":3218.314},{"text":"timeframe","start":3218.394,"end":3218.924},{"text":"and","start":3219.342,"end":3219.422},{"text":"no","start":3219.519,"end":3219.599},{"text":"text","start":3219.76,"end":3220.209},{"text":"to","start":3220.242,"end":3220.37},{"text":"achieve","start":3220.386,"end":3220.707},{"text":"real","start":3220.723,"end":3220.981},{"text":"reforms.","start":3221.029,"end":3221.414}]},{"text":"The pathway to reform starts with a text and attaching fixed timelines to achieving concrete outcomes.","start":3222.153,"end":3227.567,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3222.153,"end":3222.314},{"text":"pathway","start":3222.314,"end":3222.731},{"text":"to","start":3222.731,"end":3222.828},{"text":"reform","start":3222.828,"end":3223.213},{"text":"starts","start":3223.213,"end":3223.631},{"text":"with","start":3223.695,"end":3223.856},{"text":"a","start":3223.856,"end":3223.936},{"text":"text","start":3223.936,"end":3224.354},{"text":"and","start":3224.579,"end":3224.643},{"text":"attaching","start":3224.739,"end":3225.141},{"text":"fixed","start":3225.205,"end":3225.543},{"text":"timelines","start":3225.543,"end":3226.025},{"text":"to","start":3226.089,"end":3226.185},{"text":"achieving","start":3226.185,"end":3226.555},{"text":"concrete","start":3226.667,"end":3227.133},{"text":"outcomes.","start":3227.133,"end":3227.567}]},{"text":"May I add that the reform of the working methods of the intergovernmental negotiation process itself is thus a very good starting point.","start":3228.194,"end":3236.712,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"May","start":3228.194,"end":3228.339},{"text":"I","start":3228.42,"end":3228.565},{"text":"add","start":3228.581,"end":3228.806},{"text":"that","start":3229.386,"end":3229.498},{"text":"the","start":3229.547,"end":3229.579},{"text":"reform","start":3229.579,"end":3229.933},{"text":"of","start":3230.03,"end":3230.062},{"text":"the","start":3230.062,"end":3230.287},{"text":"working","start":3230.287,"end":3230.577},{"text":"methods","start":3230.674,"end":3231.141},{"text":"of","start":3231.575,"end":3231.704},{"text":"the","start":3231.736,"end":3231.93},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":3232.284,"end":3233.024},{"text":"negotiation","start":3233.024,"end":3233.717},{"text":"process","start":3233.813,"end":3234.119},{"text":"itself","start":3234.168,"end":3234.683},{"text":"is","start":3235.134,"end":3235.246},{"text":"thus","start":3235.279,"end":3235.407},{"text":"a","start":3235.52,"end":3235.536},{"text":"very","start":3235.601,"end":3235.81},{"text":"good","start":3235.826,"end":3235.987},{"text":"starting","start":3235.987,"end":3236.309},{"text":"point.","start":3236.406,"end":3236.712}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":3237.05,"end":3237.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3237.05,"end":3237.098},{"text":"thank","start":3237.211,"end":3237.34},{"text":"you,","start":3237.34,"end":3237.407},{"text":"Chair.","start":3237.457,"end":3237.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":3239.8,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=3240","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India.","start":3239.8,"end":3242.114,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3239.8,"end":3239.816},{"text":"thank","start":3239.816,"end":3240.142},{"text":"the","start":3240.142,"end":3240.223},{"text":"distinguished","start":3240.24,"end":3240.729},{"text":"representative","start":3240.729,"end":3241.479},{"text":"of","start":3241.479,"end":3241.691},{"text":"India.","start":3241.691,"end":3242.114}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Japan.","start":3242.685,"end":3243.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3242.685,"end":3242.848},{"text":"give","start":3242.848,"end":3242.946},{"text":"the","start":3242.995,"end":3243.076},{"text":"floor","start":3243.076,"end":3243.288},{"text":"to","start":3243.435,"end":3243.565},{"text":"Japan.","start":3243.565,"end":3243.956}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3249.774,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=3250","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3249.774,"end":3251.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3249.774,"end":3250.744},{"text":"you,","start":3250.744,"end":3250.824},{"text":"Mr.","start":3250.841,"end":3251.083},{"text":"President.","start":3251.148,"end":3251.811}]},{"text":"Japan fully aligns with Brazil's statement on behalf of the G4.","start":3253.072,"end":3257.082,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":3253.072,"end":3253.411},{"text":"fully","start":3253.411,"end":3253.702},{"text":"aligns","start":3253.799,"end":3254.268},{"text":"with","start":3254.446,"end":3254.64},{"text":"Brazil's","start":3254.77,"end":3255.206},{"text":"statement","start":3255.206,"end":3255.901},{"text":"on","start":3255.901,"end":3255.998},{"text":"behalf","start":3256.063,"end":3256.403},{"text":"of","start":3256.403,"end":3256.564},{"text":"the","start":3256.564,"end":3256.71},{"text":"G4.","start":3256.71,"end":3257.082}]},{"text":"I will make additional remarks in my national capacity.","start":3257.938,"end":3260.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3257.938,"end":3258.018},{"text":"will","start":3258.018,"end":3258.131},{"text":"make","start":3258.131,"end":3258.371},{"text":"additional","start":3258.42,"end":3258.917},{"text":"remarks","start":3258.917,"end":3259.463},{"text":"in","start":3259.463,"end":3259.56},{"text":"my","start":3259.56,"end":3259.64},{"text":"national","start":3259.72,"end":3260.202},{"text":"capacity.","start":3260.202,"end":3260.828}]},{"text":"As the international community faces numerous challenges and the role expected of the Security Council increases, it has become imperative to further enhance the effective functioning of the Council, which shoulders the primary responsibility of maintaining international peace and security.","start":3261.968,"end":3279.678,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Enhancing","start":3280.899,"end":3281.445},{"text":"the","start":3281.541,"end":3281.718},{"text":"transparency","start":3281.718,"end":3282.569},{"text":"efficiency,","start":3282.922,"end":3283.499},{"text":"and","start":3283.787,"end":3283.963},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":3283.963,"end":3284.732},{"text":"of","start":3285.085,"end":3285.181},{"text":"the","start":3285.181,"end":3285.309},{"text":"working","start":3285.325,"end":3285.63},{"text":"method","start":3285.742,"end":3286.223},{"text":"is","start":3286.367,"end":3286.415},{"text":"in","start":3286.527,"end":3286.575},{"text":"particular","start":3286.687,"end":3287.312},{"text":"a","start":3287.408,"end":3287.472},{"text":"reform","start":3287.472,"end":3287.937},{"text":"that","start":3288.354,"end":3288.594},{"text":"can","start":3288.594,"end":3288.754},{"text":"be","start":3288.77,"end":3288.85},{"text":"achieved","start":3288.85,"end":3289.491},{"text":"without","start":3289.491,"end":3289.892},{"text":"amending","start":3289.892,"end":3290.325},{"text":"the","start":3290.389,"end":3290.517},{"text":"UN","start":3290.517,"end":3290.741},{"text":"Charter.","start":3290.853,"end":3291.254}]},{"text":"It is therefore crucial to continuously improve the working methods.","start":3292.215,"end":3296.189,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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Japan reiterates its commitment to make a constructive contribution to the ongoing discussions in the IGN, ensuring the UN aligns with the contemporary global 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first of all, I would like to thank you and the Austrian co-chair for organizing this 3rd 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Future.","start":3514.309,"end":3516.344,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3514.309,"end":3514.456},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":3514.538,"end":3515.031},{"text":"this","start":3515.031,"end":3515.277},{"text":"in","start":3515.277,"end":3515.326},{"text":"the","start":3515.359,"end":3515.441},{"text":"Pact","start":3515.441,"end":3515.687},{"text":"for","start":3515.687,"end":3515.737},{"text":"the","start":3515.737,"end":3515.802},{"text":"Future.","start":3515.802,"end":3516.344}]},{"text":"We are celebrating the 80th anniversary of the Charter.","start":3518.095,"end":3520.837,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3518.095,"end":3518.328},{"text":"are","start":3518.328,"end":3518.444},{"text":"celebrating","start":3518.444,"end":3519.009},{"text":"the","start":3519.009,"end":3519.142},{"text":"80th","start":3519.158,"end":3519.574},{"text":"anniversary","start":3519.574,"end":3520.089},{"text":"of","start":3520.089,"end":3520.238},{"text":"the","start":3520.238,"end":3520.321},{"text":"Charter.","start":3520.321,"end":3520.837}]},{"text":"We must go from words to action.","start":3522.08,"end":3524.401,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3522.08,"end":3522.177},{"text":"must","start":3522.177,"end":3522.66},{"text":"go","start":3522.902,"end":3523.144},{"text":"from","start":3523.144,"end":3523.337},{"text":"words","start":3523.386,"end":3523.756},{"text":"to","start":3523.789,"end":3523.95},{"text":"action.","start":3523.95,"end":3524.401}]},{"text":"For France, the objectives of this reform are 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are improving the representativeness of the Security Council, in particular for the sake of— to the benefit of Africa.","start":3540.041,"end":3545.996,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. 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me to deliver A few additional comments in my national capacity.","start":4139.578,"end":4143.862,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":4139.578,"end":4139.739},{"text":"me","start":4139.803,"end":4140.012},{"text":"to","start":4140.226,"end":4140.496},{"text":"deliver","start":4140.749,"end":4141.255},{"text":"A","start":4141.827,"end":4141.894},{"text":"few","start":4141.894,"end":4142.096},{"text":"additional","start":4142.096,"end":4142.483},{"text":"comments","start":4142.483,"end":4142.836},{"text":"in","start":4142.836,"end":4142.87},{"text":"my","start":4142.87,"end":4142.937},{"text":"national","start":4142.937,"end":4143.29},{"text":"capacity.","start":4143.324,"end":4143.862}]},{"text":"The discussion of the working methods of a reformed Security Council is not just a matter of form but of substance.","start":4145.59,"end":4153.592,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4145.59,"end":4145.638},{"text":"discussion","start":4145.638,"end":4146.221},{"text":"of","start":4146.497,"end":4146.643},{"text":"the","start":4146.821,"end":4146.95},{"text":"working","start":4146.983,"end":4147.339},{"text":"methods","start":4147.469,"end":4147.938},{"text":"of","start":4148.036,"end":4148.149},{"text":"a","start":4148.149,"end":4148.198},{"text":"reformed","start":4148.198,"end":4148.781},{"text":"Security","start":4149.283,"end":4149.737},{"text":"Council","start":4149.737,"end":4150.142},{"text":"is","start":4150.158,"end":4150.255},{"text":"not","start":4150.32,"end":4150.482},{"text":"just","start":4150.482,"end":4150.741},{"text":"a","start":4150.741,"end":4150.79},{"text":"matter","start":4150.79,"end":4151.211},{"text":"of","start":4151.357,"end":4151.502},{"text":"form","start":4152.167,"end":4152.458},{"text":"but","start":4152.669,"end":4152.847},{"text":"of","start":4152.847,"end":4152.928},{"text":"substance.","start":4152.977,"end":4153.592}]},{"text":"That's because any proposal to expand its membership force includes a thorough analysis of its functioning.","start":4154.29,"end":4161.135,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."},{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":4154.29,"end":4154.402},{"text":"because","start":4154.402,"end":4154.692},{"text":"any","start":4154.95,"end":4155.175},{"text":"proposal","start":4155.353,"end":4155.788},{"text":"to","start":4155.788,"end":4155.916},{"text":"expand","start":4155.916,"end":4156.271},{"text":"its","start":4156.271,"end":4156.4},{"text":"membership","start":4156.4,"end":4156.996},{"text":"force","start":4157.06,"end":4157.334},{"text":"includes","start":4157.688,"end":4158.478},{"text":"a","start":4158.655,"end":4158.751},{"text":"thorough","start":4158.751,"end":4159.299},{"text":"analysis","start":4159.476,"end":4160.105},{"text":"of","start":4160.185,"end":4160.411},{"text":"its","start":4160.459,"end":4160.572},{"text":"functioning.","start":4160.668,"end":4161.135}]},{"text":"Focusing merely on increasing the number of members without having an in-depth look at how the working methods of a reformed council would work would lead to inefficiencies which could curtail the ability of the council to respond in a timely and effective way to threats to international peace and security.","start":4162.634,"end":4184.061,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."},{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Focusing","start":4162.634,"end":4163.213},{"text":"merely","start":4163.344,"end":4163.883},{"text":"on","start":4164.225,"end":4164.372},{"text":"increasing","start":4164.65,"end":4165.27},{"text":"the","start":4165.45,"end":4165.483},{"text":"number","start":4165.483,"end":4165.858},{"text":"of","start":4165.956,"end":4166.005},{"text":"members","start":4166.119,"end":4166.625},{"text":"without","start":4166.772,"end":4169.107},{"text":"having","start":4167.601,"end":4167.873},{"text":"an","start":4168.002,"end":4168.05},{"text":"in-depth","start":4168.162,"end":4168.563},{"text":"look","start":4168.627,"end":4168.804},{"text":"at","start":4168.884,"end":4169.044},{"text":"how","start":4169.189,"end":4169.301},{"text":"the","start":4169.991,"end":4170.2},{"text":"working","start":4170.392,"end":4170.761},{"text":"methods","start":4170.809,"end":4171.339},{"text":"of","start":4171.595,"end":4171.74},{"text":"a","start":4171.788,"end":4171.836},{"text":"reformed","start":4171.836,"end":4172.333},{"text":"council","start":4172.414,"end":4172.863},{"text":"would","start":4173.039,"end":4173.151},{"text":"work","start":4173.28,"end":4173.601},{"text":"would","start":4173.601,"end":4173.713},{"text":"lead","start":4173.761,"end":4173.906},{"text":"to","start":4173.922,"end":4174.082},{"text":"inefficiencies","start":4174.098,"end":4175.029},{"text":"which","start":4175.061,"end":4175.189},{"text":"could","start":4175.301,"end":4175.446},{"text":"curtail","start":4175.462,"end":4175.895},{"text":"the","start":4176.168,"end":4176.248},{"text":"ability","start":4176.248,"end":4176.745},{"text":"of","start":4176.745,"end":4176.89},{"text":"the","start":4176.89,"end":4176.986},{"text":"council","start":4176.986,"end":4177.531},{"text":"to","start":4178.109,"end":4178.285},{"text":"respond","start":4178.51,"end":4178.991},{"text":"in","start":4178.991,"end":4179.087},{"text":"a","start":4179.087,"end":4179.232},{"text":"timely","start":4179.232,"end":4179.697},{"text":"and","start":4179.697,"end":4179.777},{"text":"effective","start":4179.777,"end":4180.403},{"text":"way","start":4181.157,"end":4181.478},{"text":"to","start":4181.478,"end":4181.654},{"text":"threats","start":4182.023,"end":4182.36},{"text":"to","start":4182.36,"end":4182.44},{"text":"international","start":4182.44,"end":4182.906},{"text":"peace","start":4182.986,"end":4183.194},{"text":"and","start":4183.387,"end":4183.483},{"text":"security.","start":4183.483,"end":4184.061}]},{"text":"Because of this, we once again appeal to the various negotiating groups and delegations which have presented reform models or those which which are about to present them so that their analyses also take an in-depth look at how their proposals fully chime with the 5 clusters of Decision 62/557.","start":4185.392,"end":4206.37,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."},{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":4185.392,"end":4185.729},{"text":"of","start":4185.729,"end":4185.809},{"text":"this,","start":4185.809,"end":4186.05},{"text":"we","start":4186.211,"end":4186.403},{"text":"once","start":4186.612,"end":4186.868},{"text":"again","start":4186.949,"end":4187.366},{"text":"appeal","start":4187.51,"end":4187.847},{"text":"to","start":4187.975,"end":4188.12},{"text":"the","start":4188.12,"end":4188.296},{"text":"various","start":4188.296,"end":4188.569},{"text":"negotiating","start":4188.697,"end":4189.387},{"text":"groups","start":4189.564,"end":4189.933},{"text":"and","start":4190.045,"end":4190.125},{"text":"delegations","start":4190.221,"end":4190.879},{"text":"which","start":4190.943,"end":4191.072},{"text":"have","start":4191.104,"end":4191.248},{"text":"presented","start":4191.264,"end":4192.034},{"text":"reform","start":4192.307,"end":4192.708},{"text":"models","start":4192.708,"end":4192.997},{"text":"or","start":4193.109,"end":4193.189},{"text":"those","start":4193.189,"end":4193.398},{"text":"which","start":4193.43,"end":4193.639},{"text":"which","start":4193.64,"end":4193.72},{"text":"are","start":4193.832,"end":4193.912},{"text":"about","start":4193.912,"end":4194.266},{"text":"to","start":4194.314,"end":4194.603},{"text":"present","start":4194.699,"end":4195.052},{"text":"them","start":4195.116,"end":4195.389},{"text":"so","start":4196.224,"end":4196.385},{"text":"that","start":4196.385,"end":4196.529},{"text":"their","start":4196.561,"end":4196.802},{"text":"analyses","start":4196.802,"end":4197.412},{"text":"also","start":4197.669,"end":4198.086},{"text":"take","start":4198.086,"end":4198.407},{"text":"an","start":4198.407,"end":4198.536},{"text":"in-depth","start":4198.712,"end":4199.338},{"text":"look","start":4199.675,"end":4199.948},{"text":"at","start":4200.414,"end":4200.558},{"text":"how","start":4200.558,"end":4200.655},{"text":"their","start":4200.671,"end":4200.896},{"text":"proposals","start":4200.896,"end":4201.473},{"text":"fully","start":4201.538,"end":4201.907},{"text":"chime","start":4202.019,"end":4202.404},{"text":"with","start":4202.421,"end":4202.501},{"text":"the","start":4202.517,"end":4202.629},{"text":"5","start":4202.645,"end":4203.031},{"text":"clusters","start":4203.207,"end":4203.753},{"text":"of","start":4203.946,"end":4204.074},{"text":"Decision","start":4204.09,"end":4204.572},{"text":"62/557.","start":4204.572,"end":4206.37}]},{"text":"The foregoing doesn't just allow us to understand the scope of their proposals but also to assess their effectiveness.","start":4207.798,"end":4214.492,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4207.798,"end":4207.863},{"text":"foregoing","start":4207.863,"end":4208.328},{"text":"doesn't","start":4208.922,"end":4209.227},{"text":"just","start":4209.227,"end":4209.42},{"text":"allow","start":4209.484,"end":4209.644},{"text":"us","start":4209.725,"end":4210.062},{"text":"to","start":4210.206,"end":4210.383},{"text":"understand","start":4210.768,"end":4211.169},{"text":"the","start":4211.169,"end":4211.266},{"text":"scope","start":4211.266,"end":4211.747},{"text":"of","start":4211.747,"end":4211.828},{"text":"their","start":4211.828,"end":4211.972},{"text":"proposals","start":4211.972,"end":4212.341},{"text":"but","start":4212.438,"end":4212.598},{"text":"also","start":4212.598,"end":4212.871},{"text":"to","start":4212.935,"end":4212.983},{"text":"assess","start":4213.016,"end":4213.288},{"text":"their","start":4213.738,"end":4213.866},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":4213.882,"end":4214.492}]},{"text":"Proposed reforms which merely focus on 1 or 2 clusters are not enough.","start":4215.664,"end":4221.866,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Proposed","start":4215.664,"end":4216.531},{"text":"reforms","start":4216.531,"end":4217.077},{"text":"which","start":4217.254,"end":4217.398},{"text":"merely","start":4217.832,"end":4218.361},{"text":"focus","start":4218.795,"end":4219.292},{"text":"on","start":4219.421,"end":4219.565},{"text":"1","start":4219.662,"end":4219.918},{"text":"or","start":4219.918,"end":4220.063},{"text":"2","start":4220.063,"end":4220.207},{"text":"clusters","start":4220.223,"end":4220.689},{"text":"are","start":4221.116,"end":4221.15},{"text":"not","start":4221.15,"end":4221.333},{"text":"enough.","start":4221.466,"end":4221.866}]},{"text":"Mexico believes that all members, especially elected members, must participate on an equal footing and have the guarantee— possibility of leading the subsidiary bodies of the Security Council, as well as acting as penholders or co-penholders for resolutions and the right to take up the presidency of that body throughout their mandate.","start":4224.05,"end":4247.556,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."},{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":4224.05,"end":4224.403},{"text":"believes","start":4224.484,"end":4224.934},{"text":"that","start":4224.966,"end":4225.223},{"text":"all","start":4225.593,"end":4225.641},{"text":"members,","start":4225.915,"end":4226.3},{"text":"especially","start":4226.734,"end":4227.345},{"text":"elected","start":4227.442,"end":4227.924},{"text":"members,","start":4228.021,"end":4228.39},{"text":"must","start":4228.969,"end":4229.355},{"text":"participate","start":4229.387,"end":4230.095},{"text":"on","start":4230.255,"end":4230.432},{"text":"an","start":4230.432,"end":4230.481},{"text":"equal","start":4230.657,"end":4230.963},{"text":"footing","start":4231.059,"end":4231.606},{"text":"and","start":4231.863,"end":4232.024},{"text":"have","start":4232.024,"end":4232.265},{"text":"the","start":4232.265,"end":4232.33},{"text":"guarantee—","start":4232.33,"end":4232.861},{"text":"possibility","start":4233.893,"end":4234.586},{"text":"of","start":4234.925,"end":4235.151},{"text":"leading","start":4235.425,"end":4235.795},{"text":"the","start":4235.892,"end":4235.973},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4235.973,"end":4236.44},{"text":"bodies","start":4236.472,"end":4236.763},{"text":"of","start":4236.811,"end":4236.875},{"text":"the","start":4236.875,"end":4236.956},{"text":"Security","start":4236.956,"end":4237.44},{"text":"Council,","start":4237.44,"end":4237.923},{"text":"as","start":4238.471,"end":4238.536},{"text":"well","start":4238.632,"end":4238.761},{"text":"as","start":4238.955,"end":4239.1},{"text":"acting","start":4239.6,"end":4239.987},{"text":"as","start":4240.164,"end":4240.228},{"text":"penholders","start":4240.39,"end":4240.826},{"text":"or","start":4241.053,"end":4241.231},{"text":"co-penholders","start":4241.231,"end":4242.169},{"text":"for","start":4242.282,"end":4242.428},{"text":"resolutions","start":4242.428,"end":4243.059},{"text":"and","start":4243.479,"end":4243.577},{"text":"the","start":4243.577,"end":4243.657},{"text":"right","start":4243.657,"end":4243.852},{"text":"to","start":4243.965,"end":4244.143},{"text":"take","start":4244.143,"end":4244.321},{"text":"up","start":4244.385,"end":4244.466},{"text":"the","start":4244.466,"end":4244.547},{"text":"presidency","start":4244.547,"end":4244.984},{"text":"of","start":4245.113,"end":4245.243},{"text":"that","start":4245.437,"end":4245.696},{"text":"body","start":4246.165,"end":4246.456},{"text":"throughout","start":4246.586,"end":4246.844},{"text":"their","start":4246.974,"end":4247.071},{"text":"mandate.","start":4247.071,"end":4247.556}]},{"text":"To enhance the transparency of the subsidiary bodies, Mexico believes there's a need to improve the quality, frequency, and availability of their official and unofficial reports, as well as their meeting records.","start":4248.815,"end":4261.307,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4248.815,"end":4248.992},{"text":"enhance","start":4249.522,"end":4250.019},{"text":"the","start":4250.019,"end":4250.164},{"text":"transparency","start":4250.164,"end":4250.902},{"text":"of","start":4250.902,"end":4250.983},{"text":"the","start":4250.983,"end":4251.063},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4251.063,"end":4251.673},{"text":"bodies,","start":4251.769,"end":4252.155},{"text":"Mexico","start":4252.187,"end":4252.829},{"text":"believes","start":4252.829,"end":4253.279},{"text":"there's","start":4253.311,"end":4253.455},{"text":"a","start":4253.552,"end":4253.568},{"text":"need","start":4253.568,"end":4253.937},{"text":"to","start":4253.937,"end":4254.098},{"text":"improve","start":4254.098,"end":4254.403},{"text":"the","start":4254.499,"end":4254.756},{"text":"quality,","start":4254.997,"end":4255.495},{"text":"frequency,","start":4255.559,"end":4256.169},{"text":"and","start":4256.426,"end":4256.522},{"text":"availability","start":4256.538,"end":4257.293},{"text":"of","start":4257.405,"end":4257.534},{"text":"their","start":4257.566,"end":4257.823},{"text":"official","start":4257.823,"end":4258.176},{"text":"and","start":4258.353,"end":4258.465},{"text":"unofficial","start":4258.69,"end":4259.155},{"text":"reports,","start":4259.155,"end":4259.653},{"text":"as","start":4259.974,"end":4260.103},{"text":"well","start":4260.135,"end":4260.247},{"text":"as","start":4260.295,"end":4260.344},{"text":"their","start":4260.456,"end":4260.552},{"text":"meeting","start":4260.552,"end":4260.825},{"text":"records.","start":4260.857,"end":4261.307}]},{"text":"That would allow states who are not part of the Council to be better informed and more effectively participate in the debates and decisions related to the work of that body.","start":4262.367,"end":4272.996,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4262.367,"end":4262.608},{"text":"would","start":4262.929,"end":4263.121},{"text":"allow","start":4263.121,"end":4263.282},{"text":"states","start":4263.427,"end":4264.069},{"text":"who","start":4264.294,"end":4264.422},{"text":"are","start":4264.55,"end":4264.679},{"text":"not","start":4264.711,"end":4264.968},{"text":"part","start":4265.096,"end":4265.369},{"text":"of","start":4265.369,"end":4265.434},{"text":"the","start":4265.434,"end":4265.514},{"text":"Council","start":4265.514,"end":4265.915},{"text":"to","start":4265.915,"end":4266.06},{"text":"be","start":4266.06,"end":4266.22},{"text":"better","start":4266.236,"end":4266.542},{"text":"informed","start":4266.558,"end":4267.168},{"text":"and","start":4267.826,"end":4268.051},{"text":"more","start":4268.083,"end":4268.244},{"text":"effectively","start":4268.244,"end":4268.886},{"text":"participate","start":4268.886,"end":4269.576},{"text":"in","start":4269.689,"end":4269.737},{"text":"the","start":4269.785,"end":4269.929},{"text":"debates","start":4269.929,"end":4270.491},{"text":"and","start":4270.572,"end":4270.716},{"text":"decisions","start":4270.716,"end":4271.23},{"text":"related","start":4271.294,"end":4271.776},{"text":"to","start":4271.776,"end":4271.904},{"text":"the","start":4271.92,"end":4271.969},{"text":"work","start":4272.017,"end":4272.322},{"text":"of","start":4272.354,"end":4272.434},{"text":"that","start":4272.482,"end":4272.723},{"text":"body.","start":4272.739,"end":4272.996}]},{"text":"Turning now to the chairship of subsidiary bodies, Mexico is of the view that in a reformed council it should be made clear that the 5 permanent members should not have veto power over which elected member chairs a subsidiary body.","start":4274.908,"end":4291.104,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. 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Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Interrelatedness","start":4379.896,"end":4381.178},{"text":"of","start":4381.258,"end":4381.418},{"text":"working","start":4381.755,"end":4382.075},{"text":"reform","start":4383.021,"end":4383.469},{"text":"working","start":4384.159,"end":4384.447},{"text":"methods","start":4384.479,"end":4384.768},{"text":"and","start":4384.864,"end":4384.96},{"text":"the","start":4384.96,"end":4385.04},{"text":"veto.","start":4385.04,"end":4385.617}]},{"text":"Mexico calls upon further states to join the Franco-Mexican proposal.","start":4386.947,"end":4392.877,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. 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Thank you, Co-Chair.","start":4467.357,"end":4469.264,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4467.357,"end":4467.616},{"text":"you.","start":4467.616,"end":4467.761},{"text":"Thank","start":4468.408,"end":4468.65},{"text":"you,","start":4468.65,"end":4468.731},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":4468.747,"end":4469.264}]},{"text":"I would like to start by acknowledging the splendid work that was done by Ambassador Maschek and yourself over the past 2 years.","start":4471.99,"end":4484.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4471.99,"end":4472.054},{"text":"would","start":4472.182,"end":4472.407},{"text":"like","start":4472.407,"end":4472.649},{"text":"to","start":4472.649,"end":4472.713},{"text":"start","start":4472.729,"end":4473.147},{"text":"by","start":4473.147,"end":4473.26},{"text":"acknowledging","start":4473.549,"end":4474.321},{"text":"the","start":4474.433,"end":4475.542},{"text":"splendid","start":4475.542,"end":4475.96},{"text":"work","start":4475.96,"end":4476.378},{"text":"that","start":4476.684,"end":4476.957},{"text":"was","start":4477.407,"end":4477.616},{"text":"done","start":4477.648,"end":4477.777},{"text":"by","start":4479.32,"end":4479.449},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4479.577,"end":4480.269},{"text":"Maschek","start":4480.43,"end":4481.045},{"text":"and","start":4481.174,"end":4481.271},{"text":"yourself","start":4481.271,"end":4481.805},{"text":"over","start":4482.728,"end":4482.938},{"text":"the","start":4482.954,"end":4483.052},{"text":"past","start":4483.132,"end":4483.699},{"text":"2","start":4484.265,"end":4484.346},{"text":"years.","start":4484.346,"end":4484.719}]},{"text":"We will miss Ambassador Maschek.","start":4486.208,"end":4489.024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4486.208,"end":4486.369},{"text":"will","start":4486.369,"end":4486.693},{"text":"miss","start":4487.082,"end":4487.292},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4487.907,"end":4488.49},{"text":"Maschek.","start":4488.49,"end":4489.024}]},{"text":"But we are very glad to see you are holding the fort and guiding our process.","start":4489.831,"end":4496.944,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4489.831,"end":4490.024},{"text":"we","start":4490.137,"end":4490.33},{"text":"are","start":4490.362,"end":4490.555},{"text":"very","start":4490.603,"end":4490.732},{"text":"glad","start":4490.78,"end":4491.07},{"text":"to","start":4491.167,"end":4491.263},{"text":"see","start":4491.263,"end":4491.601},{"text":"you","start":4492.551,"end":4492.679},{"text":"are","start":4493.098,"end":4493.13},{"text":"holding","start":4493.13,"end":4493.484},{"text":"the","start":4493.581,"end":4493.661},{"text":"fort","start":4493.661,"end":4494.063},{"text":"and","start":4495.029,"end":4495.286},{"text":"guiding","start":4495.286,"end":4495.656},{"text":"our","start":4496.316,"end":4496.493},{"text":"process.","start":4496.493,"end":4496.944}]},{"text":"Co-chair, everyone is agreed that Security Council reform is necessary and that it should be achieved as soon as possible.","start":4500.56,"end":4512.618,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chair,","start":4500.56,"end":4501.269},{"text":"everyone","start":4502.673,"end":4502.98},{"text":"is","start":4503.028,"end":4503.141},{"text":"agreed","start":4503.19,"end":4503.593},{"text":"that","start":4503.641,"end":4503.819},{"text":"Security","start":4504.529,"end":4505.094},{"text":"Council","start":4505.094,"end":4505.529},{"text":"reform","start":4505.578,"end":4505.965},{"text":"is","start":4507.288,"end":4507.417},{"text":"necessary","start":4507.449,"end":4508.143},{"text":"and","start":4509.128,"end":4509.353},{"text":"that","start":4509.386,"end":4509.725},{"text":"it","start":4509.95,"end":4510.08},{"text":"should","start":4510.08,"end":4510.342},{"text":"be","start":4510.342,"end":4510.456},{"text":"achieved","start":4510.456,"end":4511.062},{"text":"as","start":4511.652,"end":4511.717},{"text":"soon","start":4511.75,"end":4511.995},{"text":"as","start":4511.995,"end":4512.126},{"text":"possible.","start":4512.159,"end":4512.618}]},{"text":"But I'd like to also note that the Pact of the Future called for comprehensive measures to strengthen the entire United Nations system.","start":4514.73,"end":4528.291,"topics":[{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. 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Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":4843.86,"end":4844.264},{"text":"the","start":4844.344,"end":4844.522},{"text":"penhold","start":4844.522,"end":4845.022},{"text":"issue.","start":4845.022,"end":4845.313}]},{"text":"There is an imbalance in the holding of pens between the P5 and the E10, and there is also an imbalance in the holding of pens between and among the P5, where some members hold a majority of the pens, and there is one permanent member who holds no pen and has been prevented from exercising pen holdership on one issue quite recently.","start":4846.62,"end":4883.934,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4846.62,"end":4846.782},{"text":"is","start":4846.782,"end":4846.927},{"text":"an","start":4846.927,"end":4846.992},{"text":"imbalance","start":4847.089,"end":4847.767},{"text":"in","start":4848.541,"end":4848.606},{"text":"the","start":4848.8,"end":4848.913},{"text":"holding","start":4849.01,"end":4849.251},{"text":"of","start":4849.364,"end":4849.493},{"text":"pens","start":4849.605,"end":4849.895},{"text":"between","start":4851.457,"end":4851.827},{"text":"the","start":4851.859,"end":4852.02},{"text":"P5","start":4852.02,"end":4852.552},{"text":"and","start":4852.729,"end":4852.793},{"text":"the","start":4852.89,"end":4853.051},{"text":"E10,","start":4853.131,"end":4853.437},{"text":"and","start":4855.063,"end":4855.289},{"text":"there","start":4855.385,"end":4855.643},{"text":"is","start":4855.707,"end":4855.933},{"text":"also","start":4856.206,"end":4856.738},{"text":"an","start":4856.915,"end":4856.979},{"text":"imbalance","start":4857.156,"end":4857.897},{"text":"in","start":4857.897,"end":4858.026},{"text":"the","start":4858.058,"end":4858.187},{"text":"holding","start":4858.203,"end":4858.67},{"text":"of","start":4859.016,"end":4859.161},{"text":"pens","start":4859.354,"end":4859.725},{"text":"between","start":4860.16,"end":4860.691},{"text":"and","start":4861.593,"end":4861.706},{"text":"among","start":4861.754,"end":4862.06},{"text":"the","start":4862.173,"end":4862.398},{"text":"P5,","start":4862.398,"end":4863.026},{"text":"where","start":4864.331,"end":4864.765},{"text":"some","start":4866.698,"end":4867.084},{"text":"members","start":4867.084,"end":4867.535},{"text":"hold","start":4867.874,"end":4868.196},{"text":"a","start":4868.196,"end":4868.228},{"text":"majority","start":4868.228,"end":4868.959},{"text":"of","start":4869.024,"end":4869.073},{"text":"the","start":4869.186,"end":4869.381},{"text":"pens,","start":4869.414,"end":4869.722},{"text":"and","start":4870.631,"end":4870.729},{"text":"there","start":4870.729,"end":4870.875},{"text":"is","start":4870.875,"end":4870.94},{"text":"one","start":4871.037,"end":4871.167},{"text":"permanent","start":4871.297,"end":4871.784},{"text":"member","start":4871.784,"end":4872.158},{"text":"who","start":4872.336,"end":4872.483},{"text":"holds","start":4872.515,"end":4872.807},{"text":"no","start":4872.921,"end":4873.165},{"text":"pen","start":4873.327,"end":4873.538},{"text":"and","start":4874.447,"end":4874.512},{"text":"has","start":4874.545,"end":4874.756},{"text":"been","start":4874.87,"end":4875.031},{"text":"prevented","start":4875.031,"end":4875.561},{"text":"from","start":4877.345,"end":4877.49},{"text":"exercising","start":4878.791,"end":4879.499},{"text":"pen","start":4880.013,"end":4880.254},{"text":"holdership","start":4880.254,"end":4880.832},{"text":"on","start":4881.7,"end":4881.749},{"text":"one","start":4881.845,"end":4881.909},{"text":"issue","start":4882.022,"end":4882.311},{"text":"quite","start":4883.307,"end":4883.532},{"text":"recently.","start":4883.532,"end":4883.934}]},{"text":"So I think there is a need to review the whole process and I believe that the Security Council's Working Group will look into this and we hope this group will contribute and support this reform of the penholdership.","start":4885.96,"end":4900.981,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4885.96,"end":4886.187},{"text":"I","start":4886.3,"end":4886.332},{"text":"think","start":4886.38,"end":4886.558},{"text":"there","start":4886.623,"end":4886.72},{"text":"is","start":4886.72,"end":4886.833},{"text":"a","start":4886.865,"end":4886.881},{"text":"need","start":4886.93,"end":4887.317},{"text":"to","start":4888.222,"end":4888.368},{"text":"review","start":4888.384,"end":4888.739},{"text":"the","start":4888.739,"end":4888.869},{"text":"whole","start":4888.869,"end":4889.079},{"text":"process","start":4889.208,"end":4889.579},{"text":"and","start":4889.773,"end":4889.919},{"text":"I","start":4889.919,"end":4889.951},{"text":"believe","start":4890.5,"end":4890.791},{"text":"that","start":4890.888,"end":4891.001},{"text":"the","start":4891.001,"end":4891.13},{"text":"Security","start":4891.13,"end":4891.599},{"text":"Council's","start":4891.615,"end":4892.164},{"text":"Working","start":4892.342,"end":4892.568},{"text":"Group","start":4892.601,"end":4892.94},{"text":"will","start":4893.166,"end":4893.392},{"text":"look","start":4893.392,"end":4893.505},{"text":"into","start":4893.57,"end":4893.764},{"text":"this","start":4893.812,"end":4894.006},{"text":"and","start":4894.135,"end":4894.346},{"text":"we","start":4894.378,"end":4894.523},{"text":"hope","start":4894.539,"end":4894.766},{"text":"this","start":4894.766,"end":4894.895},{"text":"group","start":4895.411,"end":4895.605},{"text":"will","start":4895.654,"end":4895.88},{"text":"contribute","start":4895.896,"end":4896.477},{"text":"and","start":4896.477,"end":4896.622},{"text":"support","start":4896.622,"end":4897.107},{"text":"this","start":4898.237,"end":4898.511},{"text":"reform","start":4898.753,"end":4900.142},{"text":"of","start":4900.19,"end":4900.335},{"text":"the","start":4900.335,"end":4900.432},{"text":"penholdership.","start":4900.432,"end":4900.981}]},{"text":"Secondly, the issue of selection of chairs of subsidiary bodies.","start":4901.304,"end":4908.131,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":4901.304,"end":4901.772},{"text":"the","start":4902.692,"end":4902.918},{"text":"issue","start":4902.935,"end":4903.209},{"text":"of","start":4903.483,"end":4903.548},{"text":"selection","start":4903.71,"end":4904.444},{"text":"of","start":4906.173,"end":4906.32},{"text":"chairs","start":4906.418,"end":4906.94},{"text":"of","start":4906.94,"end":4907.087},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4907.087,"end":4907.658},{"text":"bodies.","start":4907.74,"end":4908.131}]},{"text":"Again, these are arbitrarily vetoed in certain cases, arbitrarily, with no reason and no transparency.","start":4910.44,"end":4921.288,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":4910.44,"end":4910.632},{"text":"these","start":4912.063,"end":4912.288},{"text":"are","start":4912.304,"end":4912.513},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":4912.625,"end":4913.332},{"text":"vetoed","start":4913.911,"end":4914.377},{"text":"in","start":4914.666,"end":4914.747},{"text":"certain","start":4914.747,"end":4915.116},{"text":"cases,","start":4915.116,"end":4915.502},{"text":"arbitrarily,","start":4916.804,"end":4917.431},{"text":"with","start":4918.427,"end":4918.636},{"text":"no","start":4918.652,"end":4918.813},{"text":"reason","start":4918.813,"end":4919.118},{"text":"and","start":4920.275,"end":4920.372},{"text":"no","start":4920.372,"end":4920.597},{"text":"transparency.","start":4920.597,"end":4921.288}]},{"text":"There must be a greater transparent process for selection or rejection of a chair for various groups.","start":4923.393,"end":4933.118,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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monopolize areas that are critical.","start":4933.953,"end":4940.515,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Certain","start":4933.953,"end":4934.548},{"text":"groups","start":4934.886,"end":4935.449},{"text":"cannot","start":4935.449,"end":4935.786},{"text":"monopolize","start":4935.851,"end":4936.799},{"text":"areas","start":4938.641,"end":4939.029},{"text":"that","start":4939.772,"end":4939.933},{"text":"are","start":4940.014,"end":4940.095},{"text":"critical.","start":4940.111,"end":4940.515}]},{"text":"Thirdly, the issue of documentation.","start":4943.164,"end":4946.297,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":4943.164,"end":4943.471},{"text":"the","start":4944.472,"end":4944.65},{"text":"issue","start":4944.65,"end":4944.908},{"text":"of","start":4945.183,"end":4945.328},{"text":"documentation.","start":4945.441,"end":4946.297}]},{"text":"Our Algerian friends have talked about the access, equal access to documentation, and they had to fight for 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":5173.758,"end":5173.902},{"text":"have","start":5174.079,"end":5174.304},{"text":"to","start":5174.32,"end":5174.416},{"text":"be","start":5174.416,"end":5174.561},{"text":"implemented,","start":5174.657,"end":5175.3},{"text":"but","start":5176.007,"end":5176.168},{"text":"we","start":5176.168,"end":5176.328},{"text":"have","start":5176.328,"end":5176.473},{"text":"no","start":5176.505,"end":5176.73},{"text":"mechanism","start":5177.308,"end":5177.967},{"text":"to","start":5178.256,"end":5178.336},{"text":"review","start":5178.336,"end":5178.77},{"text":"implementation.","start":5178.995,"end":5179.734}]},{"text":"I think this is an important reform that we need in the Council.","start":5179.798,"end":5183.886,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5179.798,"end":5179.959},{"text":"think","start":5179.959,"end":5180.136},{"text":"this","start":5180.184,"end":5180.441},{"text":"is","start":5180.441,"end":5180.57},{"text":"an","start":5180.57,"end":5180.619},{"text":"important","start":5180.619,"end":5181.312},{"text":"reform","start":5181.494,"end":5181.923},{"text":"that","start":5181.923,"end":5182.088},{"text":"we","start":5182.088,"end":5182.253},{"text":"need","start":5182.253,"end":5182.55},{"text":"in","start":5182.979,"end":5183.045},{"text":"the","start":5183.408,"end":5183.507},{"text":"Council.","start":5183.507,"end":5183.886}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, we will work with you constructively and we hope that we will find even greater convergence on the issue of working methods.","start":5185.45,"end":5196.688,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":5185.45,"end":5185.611},{"text":"we","start":5185.724,"end":5185.966},{"text":"will","start":5185.966,"end":5186.079},{"text":"work","start":5186.127,"end":5186.466},{"text":"with","start":5186.837,"end":5186.982},{"text":"you","start":5186.998,"end":5187.16},{"text":"constructively","start":5188.451,"end":5189.241},{"text":"and","start":5189.741,"end":5189.886},{"text":"we","start":5189.983,"end":5190.145},{"text":"hope","start":5190.161,"end":5190.467},{"text":"that","start":5191.435,"end":5191.71},{"text":"we","start":5191.936,"end":5192.129},{"text":"will","start":5192.242,"end":5192.387},{"text":"find","start":5192.403,"end":5192.823},{"text":"even","start":5193.049,"end":5193.242},{"text":"greater","start":5193.307,"end":5193.646},{"text":"convergence","start":5193.71,"end":5194.323},{"text":"on","start":5194.662,"end":5194.791},{"text":"the","start":5195.312,"end":5195.394},{"text":"issue","start":5195.492,"end":5195.819},{"text":"of","start":5195.819,"end":5195.918},{"text":"working","start":5195.967,"end":5196.278},{"text":"methods.","start":5196.311,"end":5196.688}]},{"text":"This will be an important component of the convergences on the 5 clusters.","start":5197.544,"end":5203.699,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5645.205,"end":5645.366},{"text":"ensuring","start":5645.67,"end":5645.974},{"text":"greater","start":5646.327,"end":5646.647},{"text":"equality","start":5646.663,"end":5647.176},{"text":"between","start":5647.288,"end":5647.577},{"text":"the","start":5647.609,"end":5647.769},{"text":"E10","start":5647.769,"end":5648.041},{"text":"and","start":5648.314,"end":5648.378},{"text":"the","start":5648.41,"end":5648.49},{"text":"permanent","start":5648.49,"end":5648.891},{"text":"members.","start":5648.891,"end":5649.259}]},{"text":"The E10 must have equal opportunities as the penholders of issues based on the principles of openness, shared responsibility, and fair burden sharing among all Council members.","start":5650.221,"end":5661.102,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. 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Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5650.221,"end":5650.301},{"text":"E10","start":5650.382,"end":5650.592},{"text":"must","start":5650.64,"end":5650.866},{"text":"have","start":5650.866,"end":5651.012},{"text":"equal","start":5651.125,"end":5651.528},{"text":"opportunities","start":5651.528,"end":5652.142},{"text":"as","start":5652.255,"end":5652.303},{"text":"the","start":5652.335,"end":5652.416},{"text":"penholders","start":5652.416,"end":5652.997},{"text":"of","start":5653.062,"end":5653.143},{"text":"issues","start":5653.288,"end":5653.595},{"text":"based","start":5654.192,"end":5654.482},{"text":"on","start":5654.66,"end":5654.708},{"text":"the","start":5654.757,"end":5654.838},{"text":"principles","start":5654.902,"end":5655.451},{"text":"of","start":5655.483,"end":5655.58},{"text":"openness,","start":5655.725,"end":5656.21},{"text":"shared","start":5656.613,"end":5656.936},{"text":"responsibility,","start":5656.936,"end":5657.759},{"text":"and","start":5658.308,"end":5658.373},{"text":"fair","start":5658.405,"end":5658.68},{"text":"burden","start":5658.68,"end":5658.922},{"text":"sharing","start":5658.954,"end":5659.325},{"text":"among","start":5659.761,"end":5660.02},{"text":"all","start":5660.23,"end":5660.278},{"text":"Council","start":5660.326,"end":5660.779},{"text":"members.","start":5660.795,"end":5661.102}]},{"text":"Also, in the reformed Council, a mechanism should be arranged to ensure that each member of the Security Council serves as President of the Council at least once during their term.","start":5662.748,"end":5672.391,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. 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co-chairs.","start":5981.118,"end":5983.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5981.118,"end":5981.601},{"text":"you,","start":5982.568,"end":5982.632},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":5982.713,"end":5983.18}]},{"text":"First of all, I thank you for convening today's meeting.","start":5984.968,"end":5988.262,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":5984.968,"end":5985.242},{"text":"of","start":5985.242,"end":5985.387},{"text":"all,","start":5985.387,"end":5985.452},{"text":"I","start":5985.854,"end":5985.903},{"text":"thank","start":5985.967,"end":5986.418},{"text":"you","start":5986.418,"end":5986.612},{"text":"for","start":5986.66,"end":5987.015},{"text":"convening","start":5987.079,"end":5987.482},{"text":"today's","start":5987.482,"end":5987.953},{"text":"meeting.","start":5987.953,"end":5988.262}]},{"text":"China is about to conclude its work as Council Presidency for the month of February.","start":5989.739,"end":5994.108,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5989.739,"end":5989.983},{"text":"is","start":5989.999,"end":5990.129},{"text":"about","start":5990.227,"end":5990.487},{"text":"to","start":5990.487,"end":5990.568},{"text":"conclude","start":5990.633,"end":5991.152},{"text":"its","start":5991.152,"end":5991.299},{"text":"work","start":5991.364,"end":5991.623},{"text":"as","start":5991.623,"end":5991.753},{"text":"Council","start":5991.932,"end":5992.338},{"text":"Presidency","start":5992.338,"end":5992.988},{"text":"for","start":5992.988,"end":5993.101},{"text":"the","start":5993.101,"end":5993.183},{"text":"month","start":5993.183,"end":5993.507},{"text":"of","start":5993.507,"end":5993.589},{"text":"February.","start":5993.589,"end":5994.108}]},{"text":"In light of the experience we gained from serving as President of the Council, I would like to share my understandings and views on the issue of the Council's working methods.","start":5994.727,"end":6003.789,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5994.727,"end":5994.952},{"text":"light","start":5994.968,"end":5995.209},{"text":"of","start":5995.209,"end":5995.273},{"text":"the","start":5995.305,"end":5995.386},{"text":"experience","start":5995.45,"end":5995.948},{"text":"we","start":5995.948,"end":5996.189},{"text":"gained","start":5996.189,"end":5996.575},{"text":"from","start":5996.575,"end":5996.816},{"text":"serving","start":5996.816,"end":5997.201},{"text":"as","start":5997.217,"end":5997.282},{"text":"President","start":5997.394,"end":5997.892},{"text":"of","start":5997.892,"end":5998.004},{"text":"the","start":5998.021,"end":5998.117},{"text":"Council,","start":5998.117,"end":5998.551},{"text":"I","start":5998.76,"end":5998.808},{"text":"would","start":5998.904,"end":5998.969},{"text":"like","start":5998.985,"end":5999.161},{"text":"to","start":5999.161,"end":5999.258},{"text":"share","start":5999.322,"end":5999.74},{"text":"my","start":5999.788,"end":5999.9},{"text":"understandings","start":6000.206,"end":6000.929},{"text":"and","start":6000.929,"end":6001.073},{"text":"views","start":6001.073,"end":6001.379},{"text":"on","start":6001.796,"end":6001.844},{"text":"the","start":6001.877,"end":6002.037},{"text":"issue","start":6002.053,"end":6002.294},{"text":"of","start":6002.31,"end":6002.471},{"text":"the","start":6002.535,"end":6002.68},{"text":"Council's","start":6002.68,"end":6003.098},{"text":"working","start":6003.098,"end":6003.387},{"text":"methods.","start":6003.403,"end":6003.789}]},{"text":"The Security Council is currently having quite some problems that need to be addressed in terms of both the symptoms and root causes.","start":6005.91,"end":6012.869,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6005.91,"end":6005.942},{"text":"Security","start":6005.942,"end":6006.346},{"text":"Council","start":6006.346,"end":6006.8},{"text":"is","start":6006.832,"end":6006.881},{"text":"currently","start":6006.994,"end":6007.496},{"text":"having","start":6007.544,"end":6007.852},{"text":"quite","start":6007.884,"end":6008.127},{"text":"some","start":6008.127,"end":6008.353},{"text":"problems","start":6008.353,"end":6008.855},{"text":"that","start":6008.936,"end":6009.243},{"text":"need","start":6009.243,"end":6009.389},{"text":"to","start":6009.421,"end":6009.551},{"text":"be","start":6009.583,"end":6009.826},{"text":"addressed","start":6009.907,"end":6010.49},{"text":"in","start":6010.538,"end":6010.635},{"text":"terms","start":6010.635,"end":6010.959},{"text":"of","start":6010.959,"end":6011.088},{"text":"both","start":6011.121,"end":6011.331},{"text":"the","start":6011.363,"end":6011.509},{"text":"symptoms","start":6011.509,"end":6012.076},{"text":"and","start":6012.076,"end":6012.237},{"text":"root","start":6012.237,"end":6012.415},{"text":"causes.","start":6012.415,"end":6012.869}]},{"text":"If underrepresentation of the Council is to be addressed as root causes, then Erroneous thinking and irrational working methods are to be rectified as symptoms.","start":6013.629,"end":6025.422,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."},{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6013.629,"end":6013.905},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":6014.036,"end":6015.094},{"text":"of","start":6015.094,"end":6015.192},{"text":"the","start":6015.192,"end":6015.273},{"text":"Council","start":6015.355,"end":6015.843},{"text":"is","start":6015.843,"end":6015.892},{"text":"to","start":6016.006,"end":6016.104},{"text":"be","start":6016.104,"end":6016.251},{"text":"addressed","start":6016.251,"end":6016.723},{"text":"as","start":6016.723,"end":6016.869},{"text":"root","start":6017.374,"end":6017.7},{"text":"causes,","start":6017.7,"end":6018.172},{"text":"then","start":6018.693,"end":6019.068},{"text":"Erroneous","start":6020.438,"end":6020.977},{"text":"thinking","start":6021.108,"end":6021.484},{"text":"and","start":6021.663,"end":6021.761},{"text":"irrational","start":6021.761,"end":6022.464},{"text":"working","start":6022.562,"end":6022.856},{"text":"methods","start":6022.971,"end":6023.281},{"text":"are","start":6023.379,"end":6023.559},{"text":"to","start":6023.559,"end":6023.657},{"text":"be","start":6023.706,"end":6023.919},{"text":"rectified","start":6023.951,"end":6024.687},{"text":"as","start":6024.687,"end":6024.752},{"text":"symptoms.","start":6024.785,"end":6025.422}]},{"text":"This is an essential element to improve the Council's work and make it more efficient.","start":6028.2,"end":6032.176,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6028.2,"end":6028.28},{"text":"is","start":6028.28,"end":6028.328},{"text":"an","start":6028.457,"end":6028.505},{"text":"essential","start":6028.554,"end":6029.069},{"text":"element","start":6029.101,"end":6029.423},{"text":"to","start":6029.423,"end":6029.6},{"text":"improve","start":6029.6,"end":6029.97},{"text":"the","start":6029.987,"end":6030.083},{"text":"Council's","start":6030.083,"end":6030.55},{"text":"work","start":6030.55,"end":6030.808},{"text":"and","start":6030.808,"end":6030.888},{"text":"make","start":6030.888,"end":6031.13},{"text":"it","start":6031.13,"end":6031.258},{"text":"more","start":6031.291,"end":6031.468},{"text":"efficient.","start":6031.613,"end":6032.176}]},{"text":"The Council's working methods need to keep pace with the times, function in a democratic, efficient, and transparent manner, give expression to the equal participation and shared responsibility of members, enable the Council to maximize its role and enhance the international community's confidence in and expectation of the Council.","start":6032.723,"end":6058.393,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged 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believes we can start our work in the following areas.","start":6058.734,"end":6062.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":6058.734,"end":6059.139},{"text":"believes","start":6059.139,"end":6059.756},{"text":"we","start":6060.031,"end":6060.258},{"text":"can","start":6060.258,"end":6060.404},{"text":"start","start":6060.453,"end":6060.988},{"text":"our","start":6060.988,"end":6061.069},{"text":"work","start":6061.15,"end":6061.491},{"text":"in","start":6061.507,"end":6061.588},{"text":"the","start":6061.588,"end":6061.734},{"text":"following","start":6061.734,"end":6062.172},{"text":"areas.","start":6062.383,"end":6062.805}]},{"text":"The first is to strengthen unity and cooperation.","start":6065.71,"end":6068.409,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6065.71,"end":6065.742},{"text":"first","start":6065.742,"end":6066.049},{"text":"is","start":6066.049,"end":6066.114},{"text":"to","start":6066.227,"end":6066.469},{"text":"strengthen","start":6066.469,"end":6067.019},{"text":"unity","start":6067.019,"end":6067.359},{"text":"and","start":6067.439,"end":6067.666},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6067.666,"end":6068.409}]},{"text":"Among the numerous issues under the Council's working methods, Unity is the most important one.","start":6069.929,"end":6075.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":6069.929,"end":6070.236},{"text":"the","start":6070.252,"end":6070.349},{"text":"numerous","start":6070.349,"end":6070.834},{"text":"issues","start":6070.899,"end":6071.287},{"text":"under","start":6071.885,"end":6072.128},{"text":"the","start":6072.128,"end":6072.273},{"text":"Council's","start":6072.273,"end":6072.694},{"text":"working","start":6072.694,"end":6073.001},{"text":"methods,","start":6073.001,"end":6073.389},{"text":"Unity","start":6073.656,"end":6074.152},{"text":"is","start":6074.297,"end":6074.361},{"text":"the","start":6074.473,"end":6074.553},{"text":"most","start":6074.553,"end":6074.89},{"text":"important","start":6074.938,"end":6075.515},{"text":"one.","start":6075.515,"end":6075.723}]},{"text":"The Council belongs to the broad membership.","start":6077.037,"end":6079.457,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6077.037,"end":6077.181},{"text":"Council","start":6077.181,"end":6077.646},{"text":"belongs","start":6077.678,"end":6078.127},{"text":"to","start":6078.223,"end":6078.287},{"text":"the","start":6078.319,"end":6078.479},{"text":"broad","start":6078.479,"end":6078.848},{"text":"membership.","start":6078.88,"end":6079.457}]},{"text":"No matter how involved and complex the challenges are, jointly maintaining international peace and security has always been our primary responsibility.","start":6079.921,"end":6090.386,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6079.921,"end":6080.082},{"text":"matter","start":6080.082,"end":6080.466},{"text":"how","start":6080.466,"end":6080.611},{"text":"involved","start":6080.947,"end":6081.764},{"text":"and","start":6081.828,"end":6081.973},{"text":"complex","start":6082.005,"end":6082.646},{"text":"the","start":6082.646,"end":6082.806},{"text":"challenges","start":6082.806,"end":6083.431},{"text":"are,","start":6083.431,"end":6083.623},{"text":"jointly","start":6084.072,"end":6084.633},{"text":"maintaining","start":6084.633,"end":6085.146},{"text":"international","start":6085.21,"end":6085.851},{"text":"peace","start":6085.851,"end":6086.235},{"text":"and","start":6086.235,"end":6086.364},{"text":"security","start":6086.412,"end":6087.181},{"text":"has","start":6087.293,"end":6087.501},{"text":"always","start":6087.758,"end":6088.062},{"text":"been","start":6088.174,"end":6088.623},{"text":"our","start":6088.719,"end":6088.895},{"text":"primary","start":6089.04,"end":6089.601},{"text":"responsibility.","start":6089.601,"end":6090.386}]},{"text":"Council members should respect each other, consult on an equal footing, accommodate the legitimate concerns of all parties, ensure that the Council takes timely and effective actions and that the resolutions adopted by the Council are effectively implemented.","start":6091.299,"end":6106.835,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."},{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":6256.992,"end":6257.25},{"text":"would","start":6257.315,"end":6257.411},{"text":"like","start":6257.411,"end":6257.637},{"text":"to","start":6257.637,"end":6257.702},{"text":"work","start":6257.734,"end":6257.96},{"text":"together","start":6257.96,"end":6258.298},{"text":"with","start":6258.298,"end":6258.46},{"text":"all","start":6258.524,"end":6258.669},{"text":"parties","start":6258.685,"end":6258.992},{"text":"to","start":6259.089,"end":6259.266},{"text":"push","start":6259.266,"end":6259.492},{"text":"the","start":6259.508,"end":6259.653},{"text":"ITM","start":6259.653,"end":6260.056},{"text":"process","start":6260.056,"end":6260.475},{"text":"to","start":6260.475,"end":6260.637},{"text":"continue","start":6260.637,"end":6261.314},{"text":"on","start":6261.577,"end":6261.674},{"text":"the","start":6261.674,"end":6261.836},{"text":"track","start":6261.836,"end":6262.224},{"text":"of","start":6262.224,"end":6262.386},{"text":"frank","start":6262.386,"end":6262.872},{"text":"dialogue","start":6262.872,"end":6263.293},{"text":"and","start":6263.293,"end":6263.438},{"text":"consultation","start":6263.438,"end":6264.232},{"text":"to","start":6264.426,"end":6264.555},{"text":"build","start":6264.669,"end":6264.976},{"text":"consensus","start":6264.976,"end":6265.721},{"text":"and","start":6266.029,"end":6266.174},{"text":"narrow","start":6266.288,"end":6266.547},{"text":"down","start":6266.757,"end":6266.984},{"text":"differences.","start":6267.178,"end":6267.761}]},{"text":"Thank you, co-chairs.","start":6268.473,"end":6269.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6268.473,"end":6268.716},{"text":"you,","start":6268.716,"end":6268.862},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":6268.878,"end":6269.331}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":6270.696,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=6271","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China and I give the floor to the Republic of Korea.","start":6270.696,"end":6275.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6270.696,"end":6270.712},{"text":"thank","start":6270.712,"end":6271.035},{"text":"the","start":6271.035,"end":6271.116},{"text":"distinguished","start":6271.116,"end":6271.633},{"text":"representative","start":6271.633,"end":6272.41},{"text":"of","start":6272.41,"end":6272.539},{"text":"China","start":6272.571,"end":6273.073},{"text":"and","start":6273.38,"end":6273.444},{"text":"I","start":6273.461,"end":6273.493},{"text":"give","start":6273.606,"end":6273.719},{"text":"the","start":6273.8,"end":6273.913},{"text":"floor","start":6273.93,"end":6274.124},{"text":"to","start":6274.253,"end":6274.318},{"text":"the","start":6274.35,"end":6274.415},{"text":"Republic","start":6274.415,"end":6274.916},{"text":"of","start":6274.916,"end":6275.013},{"text":"Korea.","start":6275.078,"end":6275.369}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":6278.912,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=6279","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6278.912,"end":6279.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6278.912,"end":6279.234},{"text":"you,","start":6279.234,"end":6279.299},{"text":"Chair.","start":6279.315,"end":6279.798}]},{"text":"I wish to thank you for convening this 3rd IGM meeting.","start":6280.201,"end":6283.069,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6280.201,"end":6280.249},{"text":"wish","start":6280.282,"end":6280.459},{"text":"to","start":6280.459,"end":6280.652},{"text":"thank","start":6280.668,"end":6280.926},{"text":"you","start":6280.926,"end":6281.007},{"text":"for","start":6281.007,"end":6281.168},{"text":"convening","start":6281.168,"end":6281.587},{"text":"this","start":6281.635,"end":6281.877},{"text":"3rd","start":6281.877,"end":6282.134},{"text":"IGM","start":6282.279,"end":6282.682},{"text":"meeting.","start":6282.682,"end":6283.069}]},{"text":"Genuine reform should go beyond simply enlarging the Council.","start":6283.971,"end":6287.467,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Genuine","start":6283.971,"end":6284.293},{"text":"reform","start":6284.293,"end":6284.712},{"text":"should","start":6284.776,"end":6284.921},{"text":"go","start":6284.954,"end":6285.163},{"text":"beyond","start":6285.179,"end":6285.517},{"text":"simply","start":6285.517,"end":6286.049},{"text":"enlarging","start":6286.162,"end":6286.758},{"text":"the","start":6286.806,"end":6286.951},{"text":"Council.","start":6286.951,"end":6287.467}]},{"text":"It must focus on improving the Council's capability and effectiveness.","start":6288.163,"end":6292.227,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6288.163,"end":6288.211},{"text":"must","start":6288.243,"end":6288.549},{"text":"focus","start":6288.549,"end":6289.014},{"text":"on","start":6289.207,"end":6289.255},{"text":"improving","start":6289.304,"end":6289.737},{"text":"the","start":6289.769,"end":6289.914},{"text":"Council's","start":6289.914,"end":6290.476},{"text":"capability","start":6290.476,"end":6291.183},{"text":"and","start":6291.456,"end":6291.6},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":6291.6,"end":6292.227}]},{"text":"In this context, we believe the 2024 Presidential Note updating Presidential Note 507 on working methods is a step forward toward greater transparency and efficiency.","start":6293.142,"end":6305.237,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":6306.554,"end":6306.667},{"text":"it","start":6306.859,"end":6306.94},{"text":"is","start":6306.94,"end":6307.004},{"text":"crucial","start":6307.116,"end":6307.486},{"text":"to","start":6307.598,"end":6307.727},{"text":"build","start":6307.759,"end":6307.984},{"text":"on","start":6307.984,"end":6308.032},{"text":"such","start":6308.08,"end":6308.401},{"text":"efforts","start":6308.401,"end":6308.883},{"text":"to","start":6308.883,"end":6309.012},{"text":"shape","start":6309.044,"end":6309.349},{"text":"a","start":6309.349,"end":6309.381},{"text":"more","start":6309.381,"end":6309.606},{"text":"representative","start":6309.606,"end":6310.377},{"text":"and","start":6310.57,"end":6310.698},{"text":"capable","start":6310.73,"end":6311.196},{"text":"Council.","start":6311.277,"end":6311.742}]},{"text":"In this regard, my delegation would like to briefly highlight the following points.","start":6312.658,"end":6316.718,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6312.658,"end":6312.77},{"text":"this","start":6312.819,"end":6313.043},{"text":"regard,","start":6313.043,"end":6313.509},{"text":"my","start":6313.766,"end":6313.862},{"text":"delegation","start":6313.862,"end":6314.552},{"text":"would","start":6314.584,"end":6314.729},{"text":"like","start":6314.729,"end":6314.905},{"text":"to","start":6314.905,"end":6315.034},{"text":"briefly","start":6315.05,"end":6315.403},{"text":"highlight","start":6315.451,"end":6315.932},{"text":"the","start":6315.932,"end":6315.996},{"text":"following","start":6316.028,"end":6316.317},{"text":"points.","start":6316.349,"end":6316.718}]},{"text":"First, a reformed Council must improve its working methods in a way that empowers elected members.","start":6317.456,"end":6324.34,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."},{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6492.278,"end":6492.439},{"text":"appears","start":6492.439,"end":6492.858},{"text":"that","start":6492.858,"end":6493.261},{"text":"everyone","start":6493.647,"end":6494.195},{"text":"agrees","start":6494.388,"end":6494.839},{"text":"that","start":6495.049,"end":6495.21},{"text":"the","start":6495.21,"end":6495.355},{"text":"Security","start":6495.355,"end":6495.838},{"text":"Council","start":6495.838,"end":6496.434},{"text":"must","start":6496.563,"end":6496.934},{"text":"be","start":6496.966,"end":6497.062},{"text":"more","start":6497.062,"end":6497.433},{"text":"transparent,","start":6497.433,"end":6498.335},{"text":"must","start":6498.415,"end":6498.705},{"text":"be","start":6498.738,"end":6498.834},{"text":"more","start":6498.834,"end":6498.995},{"text":"efficient,","start":6498.995,"end":6499.833},{"text":"must","start":6500.026,"end":6500.22},{"text":"be","start":6500.348,"end":6500.542},{"text":"more","start":6500.574,"end":6500.703},{"text":"inclusive","start":6500.993,"end":6501.684},{"text":"in","start":6502.521,"end":6502.65},{"text":"conducting","start":6502.666,"end":6503.213},{"text":"its","start":6503.325,"end":6503.486},{"text":"business","start":6503.486,"end":6504.001},{"text":"to","start":6504.033,"end":6504.097},{"text":"better","start":6504.194,"end":6504.451},{"text":"respond","start":6504.451,"end":6504.934},{"text":"to","start":6504.934,"end":6505.03},{"text":"the","start":6505.03,"end":6505.24},{"text":"current","start":6505.24,"end":6505.754},{"text":"and","start":6506.462,"end":6506.526},{"text":"future","start":6506.543,"end":6507.09},{"text":"global","start":6507.266,"end":6507.62},{"text":"threats.","start":6507.733,"end":6508.055}]},{"text":"Where we cannot agree is whether improving the working methods is a substitute to a real comprehensive reform or not.","start":6509.293,"end":6517.681,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":6509.293,"end":6509.567},{"text":"we","start":6509.712,"end":6509.874},{"text":"cannot","start":6509.874,"end":6510.277},{"text":"agree","start":6510.277,"end":6510.68},{"text":"is","start":6510.906,"end":6511.051},{"text":"whether","start":6511.229,"end":6511.632},{"text":"improving","start":6511.793,"end":6512.422},{"text":"the","start":6512.793,"end":6512.938},{"text":"working","start":6512.938,"end":6513.229},{"text":"methods","start":6513.326,"end":6513.793},{"text":"is","start":6513.971,"end":6514.035},{"text":"a","start":6514.213,"end":6514.229},{"text":"substitute","start":6514.245,"end":6515.036},{"text":"to","start":6515.036,"end":6515.245},{"text":"a","start":6515.278,"end":6515.358},{"text":"real","start":6515.358,"end":6515.568},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6515.681,"end":6516.391},{"text":"reform","start":6516.391,"end":6516.987},{"text":"or","start":6517.358,"end":6517.391},{"text":"not.","start":6517.391,"end":6517.681}]},{"text":"I think that the most rational way forward is actually to push forward common understanding when it comes to comprehensive Council reform while assuring in parallel rapid progress when it comes to the working methods of the Security Council.","start":6521.109,"end":6540.47,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."},{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6521.109,"end":6521.19},{"text":"think","start":6521.19,"end":6521.595},{"text":"that","start":6521.595,"end":6521.935},{"text":"the","start":6522.501,"end":6522.582},{"text":"most","start":6522.582,"end":6523.133},{"text":"rational","start":6523.133,"end":6523.667},{"text":"way","start":6523.716,"end":6523.894},{"text":"forward","start":6523.894,"end":6524.574},{"text":"is","start":6525.318,"end":6525.383},{"text":"actually","start":6525.561,"end":6525.95},{"text":"to","start":6525.998,"end":6526.112},{"text":"push","start":6526.144,"end":6526.338},{"text":"forward","start":6526.856,"end":6527.245},{"text":"common","start":6527.666,"end":6527.957},{"text":"understanding","start":6528.071,"end":6528.702},{"text":"when","start":6528.799,"end":6528.929},{"text":"it","start":6528.977,"end":6529.123},{"text":"comes","start":6529.123,"end":6529.35},{"text":"to","start":6529.35,"end":6529.74},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6529.789,"end":6530.488},{"text":"Council","start":6530.602,"end":6531.122},{"text":"reform","start":6531.155,"end":6531.626},{"text":"while","start":6532.781,"end":6532.992},{"text":"assuring","start":6533.919,"end":6534.456},{"text":"in","start":6534.749,"end":6534.798},{"text":"parallel","start":6534.977,"end":6536.017},{"text":"rapid","start":6536.26,"end":6536.648},{"text":"progress","start":6536.681,"end":6537.264},{"text":"when","start":6537.409,"end":6537.555},{"text":"it","start":6537.555,"end":6537.604},{"text":"comes","start":6537.652,"end":6537.944},{"text":"to","start":6537.976,"end":6538.073},{"text":"the","start":6538.122,"end":6538.284},{"text":"working","start":6538.284,"end":6538.527},{"text":"methods","start":6538.608,"end":6539.045},{"text":"of","start":6539.191,"end":6539.32},{"text":"the","start":6539.353,"end":6539.434},{"text":"Security","start":6539.434,"end":6539.984},{"text":"Council.","start":6539.984,"end":6540.47}]},{"text":"And improving the working methods have its own merit and is absolutely indispensable if we want to make any solid progress in the short term.","start":6541.523,"end":6551.346,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6541.523,"end":6541.782},{"text":"improving","start":6541.847,"end":6542.397},{"text":"the","start":6542.511,"end":6542.737},{"text":"working","start":6542.737,"end":6543.045},{"text":"methods","start":6543.077,"end":6543.531},{"text":"have","start":6543.563,"end":6543.887},{"text":"its","start":6543.887,"end":6544},{"text":"own","start":6544.114,"end":6544.243},{"text":"merit","start":6544.26,"end":6544.615},{"text":"and","start":6545.244,"end":6545.486},{"text":"is","start":6545.486,"end":6545.551},{"text":"absolutely","start":6545.89,"end":6546.374},{"text":"indispensable","start":6546.374,"end":6547.294},{"text":"if","start":6547.343,"end":6547.455},{"text":"we","start":6547.504,"end":6547.601},{"text":"want","start":6547.601,"end":6547.843},{"text":"to","start":6547.843,"end":6547.988},{"text":"make","start":6547.988,"end":6548.263},{"text":"any","start":6548.634,"end":6548.779},{"text":"solid","start":6548.828,"end":6549.312},{"text":"progress","start":6549.457,"end":6549.974},{"text":"in","start":6550.668,"end":6550.716},{"text":"the","start":6550.748,"end":6550.829},{"text":"short","start":6550.829,"end":6551.152},{"text":"term.","start":6551.152,"end":6551.346}]},{"text":"And indeed, there is a pressing need to improve Security Council working methods as soon as possible to ensure the Council can already now better fulfil its mandate.","start":6553.855,"end":6563.49,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6553.855,"end":6554.032},{"text":"indeed,","start":6554.032,"end":6554.386},{"text":"there","start":6554.418,"end":6554.58},{"text":"is","start":6554.58,"end":6554.628},{"text":"a","start":6554.741,"end":6554.757},{"text":"pressing","start":6554.821,"end":6555.191},{"text":"need","start":6555.304,"end":6555.546},{"text":"to","start":6555.546,"end":6555.626},{"text":"improve","start":6555.626,"end":6556.287},{"text":"Security","start":6556.528,"end":6556.915},{"text":"Council","start":6556.915,"end":6557.301},{"text":"working","start":6557.301,"end":6557.575},{"text":"methods","start":6557.575,"end":6558.01},{"text":"as","start":6558.106,"end":6558.171},{"text":"soon","start":6558.38,"end":6558.573},{"text":"as","start":6558.622,"end":6558.734},{"text":"possible","start":6558.767,"end":6559.314},{"text":"to","start":6559.314,"end":6559.411},{"text":"ensure","start":6559.411,"end":6559.765},{"text":"the","start":6560.683,"end":6560.78},{"text":"Council","start":6560.78,"end":6561.247},{"text":"can","start":6561.263,"end":6561.488},{"text":"already","start":6561.488,"end":6561.826},{"text":"now","start":6561.826,"end":6562.1},{"text":"better","start":6562.293,"end":6562.551},{"text":"fulfil","start":6562.6,"end":6562.938},{"text":"its","start":6562.991,"end":6563.17},{"text":"mandate.","start":6563.17,"end":6563.49}]},{"text":"Towards international peace and security.","start":6564.253,"end":6566.309,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Towards","start":6564.253,"end":6564.623},{"text":"international","start":6564.655,"end":6565.362},{"text":"peace","start":6565.378,"end":6565.506},{"text":"and","start":6565.619,"end":6565.699},{"text":"security.","start":6565.699,"end":6566.309}]},{"text":"We do not need to wait for the full reform to adjust and advance Security Council working methods.","start":6567.37,"end":6573.457,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6751.632,"end":6751.794},{"text":"delegation","start":6751.794,"end":6752.427},{"text":"aligns","start":6752.427,"end":6752.735},{"text":"itself","start":6752.767,"end":6753.27},{"text":"with","start":6753.416,"end":6753.562},{"text":"the","start":6753.562,"end":6753.594},{"text":"statement","start":6753.594,"end":6754.226},{"text":"delivered","start":6754.226,"end":6754.697},{"text":"by","start":6754.697,"end":6754.729},{"text":"Sierra","start":6754.794,"end":6755.053},{"text":"Leone","start":6755.053,"end":6755.118},{"text":"on","start":6755.118,"end":6755.167},{"text":"behalf","start":6755.167,"end":6755.264},{"text":"of","start":6755.28,"end":6755.345},{"text":"the","start":6755.345,"end":6755.442},{"text":"African","start":6755.442,"end":6755.88},{"text":"Group.","start":6755.913,"end":6756.058}]},{"text":"and I'll make the following remarks in a national capacity.","start":6757.663,"end":6760.224,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6757.663,"end":6757.76},{"text":"I'll","start":6757.76,"end":6757.985},{"text":"make","start":6757.985,"end":6758.146},{"text":"the","start":6758.146,"end":6758.291},{"text":"following","start":6758.291,"end":6758.597},{"text":"remarks","start":6758.71,"end":6759.113},{"text":"in","start":6759.113,"end":6759.193},{"text":"a","start":6759.193,"end":6759.274},{"text":"national","start":6759.274,"end":6759.596},{"text":"capacity.","start":6759.596,"end":6760.224}]},{"text":"When our heads of state and government adopted the Pact for the Future in September 2024, they gave renewed impetus to discussions on the reform of the Security Council.","start":6762.334,"end":6772.285,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6860.965,"end":6861.03},{"text":"current","start":6861.03,"end":6861.305},{"text":"system","start":6861.305,"end":6861.775},{"text":"where","start":6862.116,"end":6862.278},{"text":"decisions","start":6862.278,"end":6862.91},{"text":"are","start":6862.91,"end":6863.007},{"text":"largely","start":6863.007,"end":6863.38},{"text":"predetermined","start":6863.412,"end":6864.142},{"text":"before","start":6864.31,"end":6864.662},{"text":"broader","start":6864.662,"end":6865.048},{"text":"consultations","start":6865.048,"end":6865.802},{"text":"take","start":6865.866,"end":6866.107},{"text":"place","start":6866.107,"end":6866.443},{"text":"must","start":6866.973,"end":6867.149},{"text":"give","start":6867.149,"end":6867.326},{"text":"way","start":6867.39,"end":6867.502},{"text":"to","start":6867.631,"end":6867.759},{"text":"a","start":6867.775,"end":6867.791},{"text":"more","start":6867.888,"end":6868.289},{"text":"participatory","start":6868.433,"end":6869.283},{"text":"approach.","start":6869.299,"end":6869.604}]},{"text":"Further, additional platforms such as the AREIA formula meetings promote engagement between council and council and non-council members and should remain a tool that supports our efforts towards transparency and inclusivity.","start":6870.423,"end":6885.12,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":6870.423,"end":6870.808},{"text":"additional","start":6871.562,"end":6872.011},{"text":"platforms","start":6872.043,"end":6872.573},{"text":"such","start":6872.605,"end":6872.781},{"text":"as","start":6872.845,"end":6872.974},{"text":"the","start":6873.006,"end":6873.166},{"text":"AREIA","start":6873.166,"end":6873.487},{"text":"formula","start":6873.487,"end":6873.888},{"text":"meetings","start":6873.888,"end":6874.338},{"text":"promote","start":6874.755,"end":6875.172},{"text":"engagement","start":6875.172,"end":6875.862},{"text":"between","start":6875.894,"end":6876.263},{"text":"council","start":6876.279,"end":6876.744},{"text":"and","start":6877.178,"end":6877.338},{"text":"council","start":6877.338,"end":6877.691},{"text":"and","start":6877.819,"end":6877.98},{"text":"non-council","start":6877.98,"end":6878.493},{"text":"members","start":6878.493,"end":6878.91},{"text":"and","start":6879.504,"end":6879.568},{"text":"should","start":6879.648,"end":6879.889},{"text":"remain","start":6879.889,"end":6880.29},{"text":"a","start":6880.29,"end":6880.387},{"text":"tool","start":6880.387,"end":6880.675},{"text":"that","start":6880.932,"end":6881.109},{"text":"supports","start":6881.109,"end":6881.574},{"text":"our","start":6881.574,"end":6881.718},{"text":"efforts","start":6881.831,"end":6882.328},{"text":"towards","start":6882.392,"end":6882.761},{"text":"transparency","start":6883.034,"end":6883.884},{"text":"and","start":6884.077,"end":6884.318},{"text":"inclusivity.","start":6884.318,"end":6885.12}]},{"text":"Co-chair, the Pact for the Future also underscores the importance of adhering to the decision-making provisions of the UN Charter, including Article 27, which requires parties to a dispute to abstain from voting.","start":6885.762,"end":6900.409,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chair,","start":6885.762,"end":6886.323},{"text":"the","start":6887.109,"end":6887.206},{"text":"Pact","start":6887.206,"end":6887.446},{"text":"for","start":6887.446,"end":6887.543},{"text":"the","start":6887.543,"end":6887.687},{"text":"Future","start":6887.687,"end":6888.136},{"text":"also","start":6888.393,"end":6888.602},{"text":"underscores","start":6888.714,"end":6889.259},{"text":"the","start":6889.757,"end":6889.837},{"text":"importance","start":6889.837,"end":6890.334},{"text":"of","start":6890.334,"end":6890.479},{"text":"adhering","start":6890.479,"end":6890.864},{"text":"to","start":6890.96,"end":6891.056},{"text":"the","start":6891.056,"end":6891.217},{"text":"decision-making","start":6891.217,"end":6891.907},{"text":"provisions","start":6892.019,"end":6892.709},{"text":"of","start":6893.206,"end":6893.303},{"text":"the","start":6893.303,"end":6893.463},{"text":"UN","start":6893.463,"end":6893.672},{"text":"Charter,","start":6893.768,"end":6894.105},{"text":"including","start":6894.201,"end":6894.634},{"text":"Article","start":6894.746,"end":6895.019},{"text":"27,","start":6895.067,"end":6895.965},{"text":"which","start":6896.655,"end":6896.799},{"text":"requires","start":6896.831,"end":6897.281},{"text":"parties","start":6897.393,"end":6897.842},{"text":"to","start":6898.259,"end":6898.323},{"text":"a","start":6898.355,"end":6898.436},{"text":"dispute","start":6898.516,"end":6899.093},{"text":"to","start":6899.238,"end":6899.382},{"text":"abstain","start":6899.382,"end":6899.767},{"text":"from","start":6899.863,"end":6900.008},{"text":"voting.","start":6900.104,"end":6900.409}]},{"text":"Full implementation of this provision would prevent the misuse of the veto in situations where impartiality is needed, ensuring that Security Council decisions serve the collective interests of peace rather than geopolitical rivalries.","start":6901.307,"end":6916.77,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Full","start":6901.307,"end":6901.515},{"text":"implementation","start":6901.644,"end":6902.446},{"text":"of","start":6902.446,"end":6902.574},{"text":"this","start":6902.59,"end":6902.766},{"text":"provision","start":6902.766,"end":6903.28},{"text":"would","start":6904.371,"end":6904.499},{"text":"prevent","start":6904.531,"end":6905.156},{"text":"the","start":6905.156,"end":6905.189},{"text":"misuse","start":6905.189,"end":6906.279},{"text":"of","start":6906.279,"end":6906.376},{"text":"the","start":6906.376,"end":6906.536},{"text":"veto","start":6906.536,"end":6907.001},{"text":"in","start":6907.081,"end":6907.178},{"text":"situations","start":6907.178,"end":6907.867},{"text":"where","start":6907.964,"end":6908.076},{"text":"impartiality","start":6908.076,"end":6908.846},{"text":"is","start":6908.846,"end":6908.91},{"text":"needed,","start":6909.006,"end":6909.311},{"text":"ensuring","start":6909.969,"end":6910.418},{"text":"that","start":6910.466,"end":6910.723},{"text":"Security","start":6910.723,"end":6911.236},{"text":"Council","start":6911.268,"end":6911.621},{"text":"decisions","start":6911.669,"end":6912.278},{"text":"serve","start":6912.728,"end":6913.08},{"text":"the","start":6913.113,"end":6913.257},{"text":"collective","start":6913.257,"end":6913.722},{"text":"interests","start":6913.818,"end":6914.316},{"text":"of","start":6914.396,"end":6914.604},{"text":"peace","start":6914.701,"end":6914.893},{"text":"rather","start":6915.118,"end":6915.358},{"text":"than","start":6915.358,"end":6915.487},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6915.599,"end":6916.321},{"text":"rivalries.","start":6916.321,"end":6916.77}]},{"text":"The frequent use of the veto continues to undermine the Council's credibility and effectiveness.","start":6917.764,"end":6923.254,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6917.764,"end":6917.909},{"text":"frequent","start":6917.909,"end":6918.326},{"text":"use","start":6918.326,"end":6918.55},{"text":"of","start":6918.55,"end":6918.647},{"text":"the","start":6918.647,"end":6918.807},{"text":"veto","start":6918.807,"end":6919.208},{"text":"continues","start":6919.208,"end":6919.657},{"text":"to","start":6919.689,"end":6919.817},{"text":"undermine","start":6919.834,"end":6920.299},{"text":"the","start":6920.652,"end":6920.796},{"text":"Council's","start":6920.796,"end":6921.182},{"text":"credibility","start":6921.278,"end":6922.226},{"text":"and","start":6922.402,"end":6922.579},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":6922.579,"end":6923.254}]},{"text":"That is why the common Africa position, as espoused in the Ezulwini Consensus and Citi Declaration, states that while Africa is opposed in principle to the veto, so long as it exists and is a matter of justice, it should be made available to all permanent members of the Security Council.","start":6924.008,"end":6941.932,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6924.008,"end":6924.169},{"text":"is","start":6924.169,"end":6924.763},{"text":"why","start":6924.811,"end":6924.94},{"text":"the","start":6925.068,"end":6925.309},{"text":"common","start":6925.454,"end":6925.775},{"text":"Africa","start":6925.775,"end":6926.112},{"text":"position,","start":6926.112,"end":6926.642},{"text":"as","start":6927.076,"end":6927.205},{"text":"espoused","start":6927.237,"end":6927.879},{"text":"in","start":6927.879,"end":6927.927},{"text":"the","start":6927.959,"end":6928.104},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":6928.12,"end":6928.65},{"text":"Consensus","start":6928.666,"end":6929.341},{"text":"and","start":6929.389,"end":6929.485},{"text":"Citi","start":6929.485,"end":6929.806},{"text":"Declaration,","start":6929.806,"end":6930.401},{"text":"states","start":6931.107,"end":6931.557},{"text":"that","start":6931.557,"end":6931.75},{"text":"while","start":6931.814,"end":6931.942},{"text":"Africa","start":6932.119,"end":6932.424},{"text":"is","start":6932.424,"end":6932.505},{"text":"opposed","start":6932.553,"end":6933.115},{"text":"in","start":6933.115,"end":6933.308},{"text":"principle","start":6933.324,"end":6933.886},{"text":"to","start":6933.902,"end":6933.998},{"text":"the","start":6933.998,"end":6934.143},{"text":"veto,","start":6934.143,"end":6934.48},{"text":"so","start":6935.123,"end":6935.347},{"text":"long","start":6935.347,"end":6935.556},{"text":"as","start":6935.588,"end":6935.717},{"text":"it","start":6935.749,"end":6935.893},{"text":"exists","start":6935.893,"end":6936.488},{"text":"and","start":6936.777,"end":6936.841},{"text":"is","start":6936.873,"end":6936.97},{"text":"a","start":6937.018,"end":6937.05},{"text":"matter","start":6937.05,"end":6937.355},{"text":"of","start":6937.355,"end":6937.435},{"text":"justice,","start":6937.451,"end":6937.901},{"text":"it","start":6938.078,"end":6938.222},{"text":"should","start":6938.222,"end":6938.351},{"text":"be","start":6938.399,"end":6938.479},{"text":"made","start":6938.479,"end":6938.72},{"text":"available","start":6938.72,"end":6939.25},{"text":"to","start":6939.764,"end":6939.893},{"text":"all","start":6939.989,"end":6940.037},{"text":"permanent","start":6940.085,"end":6940.487},{"text":"members","start":6940.487,"end":6940.872},{"text":"of","start":6940.872,"end":6940.969},{"text":"the","start":6940.969,"end":6941.049},{"text":"Security","start":6941.049,"end":6941.547},{"text":"Council.","start":6941.547,"end":6941.932}]},{"text":"Co-Chair, the commitment to reviewing working methods including the penholder and core penholder system, is another welcome step.","start":6942.655,"end":6951.82,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."},{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-Chair,","start":6942.655,"end":6943.233},{"text":"the","start":6944.261,"end":6944.342},{"text":"commitment","start":6944.342,"end":6944.984},{"text":"to","start":6944.984,"end":6945.129},{"text":"reviewing","start":6945.129,"end":6945.675},{"text":"working","start":6946.028,"end":6946.253},{"text":"methods","start":6946.349,"end":6946.879},{"text":"including","start":6947.232,"end":6947.601},{"text":"the","start":6947.633,"end":6947.858},{"text":"penholder","start":6947.858,"end":6948.355},{"text":"and","start":6948.596,"end":6948.708},{"text":"core","start":6948.82,"end":6949.125},{"text":"penholder","start":6949.141,"end":6949.639},{"text":"system,","start":6949.639,"end":6950.12},{"text":"is","start":6950.697,"end":6950.842},{"text":"another","start":6950.842,"end":6951.227},{"text":"welcome","start":6951.243,"end":6951.58},{"text":"step.","start":6951.58,"end":6951.82}]},{"text":"We commend the extension of the penholder system to members of the E10, as this promotes burden sharing and brings different political and functional capacities.","start":6952.59,"end":6962.12,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. 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Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6952.59,"end":6952.687},{"text":"commend","start":6952.687,"end":6953.152},{"text":"the","start":6953.152,"end":6953.232},{"text":"extension","start":6953.232,"end":6953.794},{"text":"of","start":6953.794,"end":6953.938},{"text":"the","start":6953.954,"end":6954.05},{"text":"penholder","start":6954.05,"end":6954.451},{"text":"system","start":6954.451,"end":6954.901},{"text":"to","start":6954.933,"end":6955.029},{"text":"members","start":6955.029,"end":6955.382},{"text":"of","start":6955.414,"end":6955.558},{"text":"the","start":6955.558,"end":6955.655},{"text":"E10,","start":6955.799,"end":6956.184},{"text":"as","start":6957.018,"end":6957.066},{"text":"this","start":6957.243,"end":6957.419},{"text":"promotes","start":6957.419,"end":6957.836},{"text":"burden","start":6957.981,"end":6958.254},{"text":"sharing","start":6958.302,"end":6958.671},{"text":"and","start":6959.264,"end":6959.425},{"text":"brings","start":6959.425,"end":6959.713},{"text":"different","start":6959.906,"end":6960.371},{"text":"political","start":6960.371,"end":6960.82},{"text":"and","start":6960.869,"end":6960.981},{"text":"functional","start":6961.013,"end":6961.494},{"text":"capacities.","start":6961.494,"end":6962.12}]},{"text":"The core penholdership should become the standard practice, ensuring that affected regions, particularly Africa, have a direct role in shaping decisions that impact This would not only enhance the legitimacy of the Council's work, but also improve the quality and effectiveness of its resolutions.","start":6962.938,"end":6983.05,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. 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This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6962.938,"end":6963.098},{"text":"core","start":6963.098,"end":6963.227},{"text":"penholdership","start":6963.355,"end":6964.398},{"text":"should","start":6964.462,"end":6964.655},{"text":"become","start":6964.719,"end":6965.008},{"text":"the","start":6965.12,"end":6965.2},{"text":"standard","start":6965.2,"end":6965.601},{"text":"practice,","start":6965.665,"end":6966.05},{"text":"ensuring","start":6967.109,"end":6967.542},{"text":"that","start":6967.606,"end":6967.783},{"text":"affected","start":6967.783,"end":6968.232},{"text":"regions,","start":6968.312,"end":6968.778},{"text":"particularly","start":6968.89,"end":6969.516},{"text":"Africa,","start":6969.532,"end":6970.013},{"text":"have","start":6970.574,"end":6970.799},{"text":"a","start":6970.799,"end":6970.879},{"text":"direct","start":6970.879,"end":6971.36},{"text":"role","start":6971.36,"end":6971.489},{"text":"in","start":6971.601,"end":6971.649},{"text":"shaping","start":6971.697,"end":6972.034},{"text":"decisions","start":6972.098,"end":6972.628},{"text":"that","start":6972.66,"end":6972.836},{"text":"impact","start":6972.836,"end":6973.558},{"text":"This","start":6974.183,"end":6974.344},{"text":"would","start":6974.344,"end":6974.504},{"text":"not","start":6974.504,"end":6974.745},{"text":"only","start":6974.745,"end":6974.985},{"text":"enhance","start":6974.985,"end":6975.338},{"text":"the","start":6975.61,"end":6975.691},{"text":"legitimacy","start":6975.691,"end":6977.134},{"text":"of","start":6977.15,"end":6977.294},{"text":"the","start":6977.294,"end":6977.39},{"text":"Council's","start":6977.39,"end":6977.791},{"text":"work,","start":6977.791,"end":6978.048},{"text":"but","start":6978.272,"end":6978.609},{"text":"also","start":6979.058,"end":6979.266},{"text":"improve","start":6979.298,"end":6979.843},{"text":"the","start":6979.94,"end":6980.1},{"text":"quality","start":6980.1,"end":6980.533},{"text":"and","start":6981.238,"end":6981.415},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6981.415,"end":6982.056},{"text":"of","start":6982.056,"end":6982.168},{"text":"its","start":6982.2,"end":6982.329},{"text":"resolutions.","start":6982.441,"end":6983.05}]},{"text":"While structural reform may take time, the penholder system and the Council's broader decision-making processes can and must be reformed immediately.","start":6984.108,"end":6993.023,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6984.108,"end":6984.237},{"text":"structural","start":6984.349,"end":6984.878},{"text":"reform","start":6984.99,"end":6985.343},{"text":"may","start":6985.343,"end":6985.423},{"text":"take","start":6985.487,"end":6985.744},{"text":"time,","start":6985.744,"end":6986.065},{"text":"the","start":6986.273,"end":6986.369},{"text":"penholder","start":6986.433,"end":6986.866},{"text":"system","start":6986.866,"end":6987.379},{"text":"and","start":6988.133,"end":6988.213},{"text":"the","start":6988.213,"end":6988.341},{"text":"Council's","start":6988.373,"end":6988.854},{"text":"broader","start":6988.854,"end":6989.175},{"text":"decision-making","start":6989.191,"end":6989.945},{"text":"processes","start":6989.977,"end":6990.426},{"text":"can","start":6990.618,"end":6990.907},{"text":"and","start":6991.179,"end":6991.308},{"text":"must","start":6991.34,"end":6991.66},{"text":"be","start":6991.66,"end":6991.821},{"text":"reformed","start":6991.821,"end":6992.462},{"text":"immediately.","start":6992.462,"end":6993.023}]},{"text":"The Council must also reform its sanctions regime and mandate implementation mechanisms.","start":6994.146,"end":7001.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6994.146,"end":6994.226},{"text":"Council","start":6994.226,"end":6994.643},{"text":"must","start":6994.643,"end":6995.011},{"text":"also","start":6995.011,"end":6995.284},{"text":"reform","start":6995.284,"end":6995.685},{"text":"its","start":6995.733,"end":6995.829},{"text":"sanctions","start":6995.829,"end":6996.278},{"text":"regime","start":6996.31,"end":6996.823},{"text":"and","start":6997.753,"end":6998.956},{"text":"mandate","start":6998.956,"end":6999.437},{"text":"implementation","start":6999.757,"end":7000.88},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":7000.88,"end":7001.489}]},{"text":"Sanctions, sanctions should be fair, targeted, and designed with input from the countries and regions they affect.","start":7002.003,"end":7008.441,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions,","start":7002.003,"end":7002.533},{"text":"sanctions","start":7002.565,"end":7003.175},{"text":"should","start":7003.271,"end":7003.384},{"text":"be","start":7003.432,"end":7003.528},{"text":"fair,","start":7003.528,"end":7003.865},{"text":"targeted,","start":7004.074,"end":7004.652},{"text":"and","start":7004.732,"end":7004.893},{"text":"designed","start":7004.893,"end":7005.551},{"text":"with","start":7005.696,"end":7005.888},{"text":"input","start":7005.937,"end":7006.274},{"text":"from","start":7006.402,"end":7006.643},{"text":"the","start":7006.643,"end":7006.739},{"text":"countries","start":7006.739,"end":7007.109},{"text":"and","start":7007.205,"end":7007.366},{"text":"regions","start":7007.366,"end":7007.671},{"text":"they","start":7007.944,"end":7008.185},{"text":"affect.","start":7008.185,"end":7008.441}]},{"text":"Similarly, peacekeeping mandates must be shaped through inclusive dialogue with host countries and regional actors to ensure realistic objectives and meaningful outcomes.","start":7009.084,"end":7019.231,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-consultations","label":"Peacekeeping and Consultations with Troop Contributors","description":"Several speakers called for more regular and meaningful engagement with troop- and police-contributing countries on peacekeeping mandates and implementation. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7086.361,"end":7086.489},{"text":"is","start":7086.601,"end":7086.666},{"text":"a","start":7086.762,"end":7086.81},{"text":"central","start":7086.874,"end":7087.372},{"text":"subject","start":7087.404,"end":7087.885},{"text":"for","start":7087.885,"end":7087.966},{"text":"the","start":7087.966,"end":7088.062},{"text":"effectiveness","start":7088.062,"end":7088.591},{"text":"and","start":7088.704,"end":7088.912},{"text":"credibility","start":7088.928,"end":7089.554},{"text":"of","start":7089.57,"end":7089.715},{"text":"this","start":7089.747,"end":7089.94},{"text":"principal","start":7090.148,"end":7090.71},{"text":"organ","start":7090.854,"end":7091.111},{"text":"responsible","start":7091.111,"end":7091.705},{"text":"for","start":7091.769,"end":7092.138},{"text":"international","start":7092.138,"end":7092.7},{"text":"peace","start":7092.7,"end":7092.941},{"text":"and","start":7092.941,"end":7093.021},{"text":"security","start":7093.021,"end":7093.727},{"text":"in","start":7094.305,"end":7094.353},{"text":"carrying","start":7094.498,"end":7094.851},{"text":"out","start":7094.883,"end":7095.124},{"text":"its","start":7095.188,"end":7095.316},{"text":"mandate.","start":7095.364,"end":7095.926}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, for the Kingdom of Morocco, reform of the Security Council must be comprehensive and not gradual, and take into account the 5 clusters without exclusivity or exclusion, as is stipulated in Resolution 62/557.","start":7097.29,"end":7114.148,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7114.261,"end":7114.358},{"text":"attach","start":7114.358,"end":7114.537},{"text":"a","start":7114.585,"end":7114.601},{"text":"great","start":7114.601,"end":7114.796},{"text":"deal","start":7114.796,"end":7114.909},{"text":"of","start":7114.909,"end":7114.941},{"text":"importance","start":7114.941,"end":7115.411},{"text":"to","start":7115.411,"end":7115.492},{"text":"effectiveness","start":7115.492,"end":7116.285},{"text":"and","start":7116.366,"end":7116.544},{"text":"the","start":7116.544,"end":7116.69},{"text":"efficiency,","start":7116.69,"end":7117.321},{"text":"as","start":7117.499,"end":7117.564},{"text":"well","start":7117.596,"end":7117.742},{"text":"as","start":7117.742,"end":7117.807},{"text":"responsibility,","start":7117.839,"end":7118.697},{"text":"in","start":7119.28,"end":7119.345},{"text":"the","start":7119.458,"end":7119.604},{"text":"working","start":7119.604,"end":7119.911},{"text":"methods","start":7119.928,"end":7120.251},{"text":"of","start":7120.251,"end":7120.349},{"text":"the","start":7120.349,"end":7120.43},{"text":"Security","start":7120.43,"end":7120.98},{"text":"Council,","start":7120.98,"end":7121.401},{"text":"and","start":7122.792,"end":7122.856},{"text":"we","start":7122.856,"end":7122.937},{"text":"are","start":7122.953,"end":7123.034},{"text":"convinced","start":7123.034,"end":7123.776},{"text":"of","start":7123.921,"end":7124.018},{"text":"the","start":7124.082,"end":7124.179},{"text":"need","start":7124.179,"end":7124.55},{"text":"for","start":7124.55,"end":7124.631},{"text":"the","start":7124.631,"end":7124.727},{"text":"Council","start":7124.727,"end":7125.163},{"text":"to","start":7125.211,"end":7125.502},{"text":"adapt","start":7125.518,"end":7126.26},{"text":"and","start":7126.405,"end":7126.711},{"text":"to","start":7126.808,"end":7126.953},{"text":"evolve","start":7126.97,"end":7127.405},{"text":"in","start":7127.405,"end":7127.518},{"text":"the","start":7127.534,"end":7127.583},{"text":"face","start":7127.615,"end":7127.824},{"text":"of","start":7127.937,"end":7128.083},{"text":"the","start":7128.099,"end":7128.26},{"text":"complex","start":7128.26,"end":7128.583},{"text":"challenges","start":7128.583,"end":7129.083},{"text":"in","start":7129.083,"end":7129.212},{"text":"the","start":7129.244,"end":7129.325},{"text":"21st","start":7129.325,"end":7129.809},{"text":"century.","start":7129.809,"end":7130.115}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of considering an expansion of the Security Council, not just in terms of numerical terms, but also in terms of equitable representation.","start":7130.652,"end":7139.13,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7130.652,"end":7130.797},{"text":"underscore","start":7130.797,"end":7131.15},{"text":"the","start":7131.15,"end":7131.295},{"text":"importance","start":7131.295,"end":7131.841},{"text":"of","start":7131.841,"end":7131.905},{"text":"considering","start":7131.937,"end":7132.386},{"text":"an","start":7132.403,"end":7132.435},{"text":"expansion","start":7132.435,"end":7132.997},{"text":"of","start":7132.997,"end":7133.061},{"text":"the","start":7133.061,"end":7133.157},{"text":"Security","start":7133.157,"end":7133.591},{"text":"Council,","start":7133.623,"end":7133.976},{"text":"not","start":7134.104,"end":7134.297},{"text":"just","start":7134.409,"end":7134.682},{"text":"in","start":7134.747,"end":7134.827},{"text":"terms","start":7134.827,"end":7135.116},{"text":"of","start":7135.228,"end":7135.437},{"text":"numerical","start":7136.127,"end":7136.754},{"text":"terms,","start":7136.754,"end":7137.091},{"text":"but","start":7137.155,"end":7137.316},{"text":"also","start":7137.316,"end":7137.556},{"text":"in","start":7137.556,"end":7137.637},{"text":"terms","start":7137.637,"end":7137.894},{"text":"of","start":7137.942,"end":7138.022},{"text":"equitable","start":7138.022,"end":7138.311},{"text":"representation.","start":7138.359,"end":7139.13}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Kingdom of Morocco considers that it is necessary to expand the Security Council in the 2 categories of membership provided for in the United Nations Charter, that is to say, permanent and non-permanent, and this in a contemporary way that better reflects the geopolitical and cultural diversity of our current world.","start":7140.109,"end":7157.755,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7140.109,"end":7140.173},{"text":"this","start":7140.189,"end":7140.254},{"text":"regard,","start":7140.35,"end":7140.591},{"text":"the","start":7140.607,"end":7140.703},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7140.703,"end":7140.976},{"text":"of","start":7141.008,"end":7141.073},{"text":"Morocco","start":7141.073,"end":7141.41},{"text":"considers","start":7141.41,"end":7141.859},{"text":"that","start":7141.891,"end":7142.116},{"text":"it","start":7142.116,"end":7142.212},{"text":"is","start":7142.212,"end":7142.261},{"text":"necessary","start":7142.293,"end":7142.774},{"text":"to","start":7142.774,"end":7142.871},{"text":"expand","start":7142.871,"end":7143.577},{"text":"the","start":7143.577,"end":7143.674},{"text":"Security","start":7143.674,"end":7144.139},{"text":"Council","start":7144.139,"end":7144.605},{"text":"in","start":7144.621,"end":7144.669},{"text":"the","start":7144.701,"end":7144.813},{"text":"2","start":7144.846,"end":7145.102},{"text":"categories","start":7145.102,"end":7145.584},{"text":"of","start":7145.584,"end":7145.648},{"text":"membership","start":7145.664,"end":7146.146},{"text":"provided","start":7146.146,"end":7146.676},{"text":"for","start":7146.692,"end":7146.949},{"text":"in","start":7146.949,"end":7147.013},{"text":"the","start":7147.013,"end":7147.093},{"text":"United","start":7147.093,"end":7147.366},{"text":"Nations","start":7147.366,"end":7147.72},{"text":"Charter,","start":7147.816,"end":7148.249},{"text":"that","start":7148.699,"end":7148.811},{"text":"is","start":7148.811,"end":7148.94},{"text":"to","start":7148.94,"end":7149.036},{"text":"say,","start":7149.036,"end":7149.261},{"text":"permanent","start":7149.277,"end":7149.759},{"text":"and","start":7149.759,"end":7149.903},{"text":"non-permanent,","start":7149.903,"end":7150.722},{"text":"and","start":7151.428,"end":7151.589},{"text":"this","start":7151.589,"end":7151.862},{"text":"in","start":7152.151,"end":7152.199},{"text":"a","start":7152.472,"end":7152.568},{"text":"contemporary","start":7152.568,"end":7153.259},{"text":"way","start":7153.355,"end":7153.596},{"text":"that","start":7153.596,"end":7153.772},{"text":"better","start":7153.772,"end":7154.078},{"text":"reflects","start":7154.078,"end":7154.656},{"text":"the","start":7154.656,"end":7154.816},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7154.816,"end":7155.539},{"text":"and","start":7155.539,"end":7155.619},{"text":"cultural","start":7155.619,"end":7156.02},{"text":"diversity","start":7156.02,"end":7156.39},{"text":"of","start":7156.486,"end":7156.566},{"text":"our","start":7156.566,"end":7157.064},{"text":"current","start":7157.064,"end":7157.353},{"text":"world.","start":7157.369,"end":7157.755}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Morocco fully supports the common African position contained in the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirt Declaration.","start":7158.976,"end":7166.88,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7158.976,"end":7159.153},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7159.153,"end":7159.49},{"text":"of","start":7159.49,"end":7159.602},{"text":"Morocco","start":7159.635,"end":7160.068},{"text":"fully","start":7160.116,"end":7160.454},{"text":"supports","start":7160.454,"end":7161.064},{"text":"the","start":7161.064,"end":7161.321},{"text":"common","start":7161.321,"end":7161.53},{"text":"African","start":7161.627,"end":7162.028},{"text":"position","start":7162.028,"end":7162.414},{"text":"contained","start":7162.43,"end":7162.992},{"text":"in","start":7163.072,"end":7163.169},{"text":"the","start":7163.169,"end":7163.651},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":7164.374,"end":7164.856},{"text":"Consensus","start":7164.936,"end":7165.611},{"text":"and","start":7165.643,"end":7165.739},{"text":"the","start":7165.739,"end":7165.819},{"text":"Sirt","start":7165.819,"end":7166.141},{"text":"Declaration.","start":7166.141,"end":7166.88}]},{"text":"My country supports just and equitable representation for Africa in the 2 categories of seats with at least 2 permanent seats with all of their prerogatives and privileges, which includes the right of veto if such continues to exist, as well as 5 non-permanent seats in order to do do justice to our continent and to repair an unconscionable and unjustified injustice done to one of the most important regional groups among the permanent members of the Security Council.","start":7167.651,"end":7194.713,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7167.651,"end":7167.844},{"text":"country","start":7167.892,"end":7168.213},{"text":"supports","start":7168.213,"end":7168.663},{"text":"just","start":7168.711,"end":7168.968},{"text":"and","start":7169.016,"end":7169.113},{"text":"equitable","start":7169.113,"end":7169.498},{"text":"representation","start":7169.498,"end":7170.157},{"text":"for","start":7170.157,"end":7170.301},{"text":"Africa","start":7170.301,"end":7170.848},{"text":"in","start":7170.864,"end":7170.944},{"text":"the","start":7170.96,"end":7171.105},{"text":"2","start":7171.105,"end":7171.281},{"text":"categories","start":7171.281,"end":7171.763},{"text":"of","start":7171.763,"end":7171.844},{"text":"seats","start":7171.844,"end":7172.181},{"text":"with","start":7172.245,"end":7172.422},{"text":"at","start":7172.422,"end":7172.566},{"text":"least","start":7172.566,"end":7172.856},{"text":"2","start":7172.952,"end":7173.225},{"text":"permanent","start":7173.273,"end":7173.707},{"text":"seats","start":7173.707,"end":7174.109},{"text":"with","start":7174.494,"end":7174.799},{"text":"all","start":7174.88,"end":7174.928},{"text":"of","start":7175.137,"end":7175.281},{"text":"their","start":7175.281,"end":7175.458},{"text":"prerogatives","start":7175.458,"end":7176.117},{"text":"and","start":7176.165,"end":7176.261},{"text":"privileges,","start":7176.261,"end":7176.791},{"text":"which","start":7177.466,"end":7177.595},{"text":"includes","start":7177.643,"end":7178.157},{"text":"the","start":7178.173,"end":7178.269},{"text":"right","start":7178.269,"end":7178.526},{"text":"of","start":7178.526,"end":7178.591},{"text":"veto","start":7178.591,"end":7179.137},{"text":"if","start":7179.458,"end":7179.603},{"text":"such","start":7179.731,"end":7180.036},{"text":"continues","start":7180.036,"end":7180.486},{"text":"to","start":7180.518,"end":7180.743},{"text":"exist,","start":7180.775,"end":7181.402},{"text":"as","start":7181.643,"end":7181.739},{"text":"well","start":7181.788,"end":7181.884},{"text":"as","start":7181.884,"end":7181.932},{"text":"5","start":7182.028,"end":7182.334},{"text":"non-permanent","start":7182.35,"end":7183.008},{"text":"seats","start":7183.008,"end":7183.41},{"text":"in","start":7183.41,"end":7183.49},{"text":"order","start":7183.49,"end":7183.635},{"text":"to","start":7183.635,"end":7183.667},{"text":"do","start":7183.715,"end":7183.812},{"text":"do","start":7183.78,"end":7183.876},{"text":"justice","start":7183.876,"end":7184.244},{"text":"to","start":7184.293,"end":7184.437},{"text":"our","start":7184.437,"end":7184.597},{"text":"continent","start":7184.597,"end":7185.19},{"text":"and","start":7185.559,"end":7185.751},{"text":"to","start":7185.896,"end":7186.232},{"text":"repair","start":7186.521,"end":7187.034},{"text":"an","start":7187.483,"end":7187.547},{"text":"unconscionable","start":7188.204,"end":7188.829},{"text":"and","start":7188.926,"end":7189.102},{"text":"unjustified","start":7189.102,"end":7189.952},{"text":"injustice","start":7190.064,"end":7190.545},{"text":"done","start":7190.545,"end":7190.673},{"text":"to","start":7190.769,"end":7190.817},{"text":"one","start":7190.849,"end":7190.945},{"text":"of","start":7190.945,"end":7191.026},{"text":"the","start":7191.026,"end":7191.106},{"text":"most","start":7191.106,"end":7191.41},{"text":"important","start":7191.491,"end":7192.228},{"text":"regional","start":7192.228,"end":7192.533},{"text":"groups","start":7192.549,"end":7192.853},{"text":"among","start":7192.853,"end":7193.078},{"text":"the","start":7193.174,"end":7193.27},{"text":"permanent","start":7193.27,"end":7193.575},{"text":"members","start":7193.575,"end":7193.815},{"text":"of","start":7193.815,"end":7193.863},{"text":"the","start":7193.895,"end":7193.927},{"text":"Security","start":7193.927,"end":7194.312},{"text":"Council.","start":7194.312,"end":7194.713}]},{"text":"Also, as an Arab country, we support greater representation of Arab countries that are heavily concerned by the issues that the Council is seized of through a permanent Arab seat with all prerogatives.","start":7195.899,"end":7209.269,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":7195.899,"end":7196.124},{"text":"as","start":7196.3,"end":7196.396},{"text":"an","start":7196.396,"end":7196.524},{"text":"Arab","start":7196.621,"end":7196.797},{"text":"country,","start":7196.797,"end":7197.166},{"text":"we","start":7197.198,"end":7197.342},{"text":"support","start":7197.342,"end":7197.919},{"text":"greater","start":7198.304,"end":7198.801},{"text":"representation","start":7199.121,"end":7199.795},{"text":"of","start":7199.843,"end":7199.987},{"text":"Arab","start":7200.067,"end":7200.308},{"text":"countries","start":7200.324,"end":7200.933},{"text":"that","start":7201.526,"end":7201.831},{"text":"are","start":7201.831,"end":7201.927},{"text":"heavily","start":7201.927,"end":7202.296},{"text":"concerned","start":7202.312,"end":7202.857},{"text":"by","start":7202.889,"end":7203.113},{"text":"the","start":7203.113,"end":7203.225},{"text":"issues","start":7203.225,"end":7203.578},{"text":"that","start":7204.235,"end":7204.476},{"text":"the","start":7204.476,"end":7204.556},{"text":"Council","start":7204.556,"end":7204.909},{"text":"is","start":7204.909,"end":7204.989},{"text":"seized","start":7204.989,"end":7205.454},{"text":"of","start":7205.454,"end":7205.662},{"text":"through","start":7205.79,"end":7206.063},{"text":"a","start":7206.159,"end":7206.335},{"text":"permanent","start":7206.335,"end":7206.993},{"text":"Arab","start":7207.361,"end":7207.714},{"text":"seat","start":7207.714,"end":7208.259},{"text":"with","start":7208.259,"end":7208.484},{"text":"all","start":7208.484,"end":7208.532},{"text":"prerogatives.","start":7208.58,"end":7209.269}]},{"text":"As well as appropriate representation in the category of non-permanent members.","start":7209.542,"end":7213.845,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7209.542,"end":7209.67},{"text":"well","start":7209.783,"end":7209.975},{"text":"as","start":7210.329,"end":7210.473},{"text":"appropriate","start":7210.842,"end":7211.388},{"text":"representation","start":7211.388,"end":7212.159},{"text":"in","start":7212.272,"end":7212.32},{"text":"the","start":7212.352,"end":7212.432},{"text":"category","start":7212.432,"end":7212.834},{"text":"of","start":7212.834,"end":7212.898},{"text":"non-permanent","start":7212.914,"end":7213.476},{"text":"members.","start":7213.476,"end":7213.845}]},{"text":"Mr. Co-Chair, regarding the working methods of the Security Council, Morocco welcomes the significant progress that has been made towards a more inclusive and responsive Council.","start":7214.519,"end":7224.972,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7214.519,"end":7214.76},{"text":"Co-Chair,","start":7214.825,"end":7215.338},{"text":"regarding","start":7216.51,"end":7216.96},{"text":"the","start":7217.072,"end":7217.201},{"text":"working","start":7217.233,"end":7217.538},{"text":"methods","start":7217.554,"end":7217.827},{"text":"of","start":7217.827,"end":7217.907},{"text":"the","start":7217.956,"end":7217.988},{"text":"Security","start":7217.988,"end":7218.373},{"text":"Council,","start":7218.373,"end":7218.807},{"text":"Morocco","start":7218.999,"end":7219.481},{"text":"welcomes","start":7219.561,"end":7220.107},{"text":"the","start":7220.139,"end":7220.3},{"text":"significant","start":7220.3,"end":7220.862},{"text":"progress","start":7220.862,"end":7221.488},{"text":"that","start":7221.488,"end":7221.584},{"text":"has","start":7221.584,"end":7221.681},{"text":"been","start":7221.681,"end":7221.793},{"text":"made","start":7221.841,"end":7222.066},{"text":"towards","start":7222.066,"end":7222.612},{"text":"a","start":7222.612,"end":7222.644},{"text":"more","start":7222.644,"end":7222.853},{"text":"inclusive","start":7222.853,"end":7223.575},{"text":"and","start":7223.656,"end":7223.768},{"text":"responsive","start":7223.832,"end":7224.523},{"text":"Council.","start":7224.539,"end":7224.972}]},{"text":"We underscore our appreciation for the continued efforts to improve the Council's working methods and practices, including through the adoption of Note 507 that has been updated As soon as they join the Council, as well as a more balanced sharing of the role of penholder, which ensures that the elected members can make an active contribution to the drafting of texts.","start":7225.358,"end":7274.652,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."},{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7318.885,"end":7318.982},{"text":"support","start":7318.982,"end":7319.435},{"text":"the","start":7319.435,"end":7319.694},{"text":"better","start":7319.855,"end":7320.098},{"text":"restructuring","start":7320.098,"end":7320.777},{"text":"of","start":7320.988,"end":7321.117},{"text":"the","start":7321.214,"end":7321.36},{"text":"Council's","start":7321.36,"end":7321.713},{"text":"work,","start":7321.713,"end":7322.019},{"text":"in","start":7322.035,"end":7322.115},{"text":"particular","start":7322.115,"end":7322.518},{"text":"by","start":7322.518,"end":7322.614},{"text":"making","start":7322.614,"end":7322.92},{"text":"the","start":7322.92,"end":7322.984},{"text":"annual","start":7323.064,"end":7323.257},{"text":"reports","start":7323.257,"end":7323.708},{"text":"more","start":7323.708,"end":7323.836},{"text":"complete","start":7324.029,"end":7324.705},{"text":"by","start":7324.93,"end":7325.123},{"text":"now","start":7325.332,"end":7325.525},{"text":"including","start":7325.589,"end":7326.184},{"text":"special","start":7326.603,"end":7326.956},{"text":"reports","start":7326.956,"end":7327.503},{"text":"on","start":7327.503,"end":7327.584},{"text":"the","start":7327.584,"end":7327.664},{"text":"use","start":7327.664,"end":7327.793},{"text":"of","start":7327.841,"end":7327.905},{"text":"the","start":7327.905,"end":7327.986},{"text":"veto","start":7327.986,"end":7328.307},{"text":"as","start":7328.307,"end":7328.356},{"text":"well.","start":7328.452,"end":7328.597}]},{"text":"Mr. Koches, as a troop-contributing country, and this since the 1960s, and a major contributor to United Nations peace efforts, The Kingdom of Morocco is in a good position to bear witness to the positive results of the actions of the Security Council for peace, security, and the peaceful settlement of disputes, particularly on the African continent.","start":7330.18,"end":7352.607,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-consultations","label":"Peacekeeping and Consultations with Troop Contributors","description":"Several speakers called for more regular and meaningful engagement with troop- and police-contributing countries on peacekeeping mandates and implementation. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Argentina","start":7605.246,"end":7605.747},{"text":"believes","start":7605.747,"end":7606.07},{"text":"it's","start":7606.07,"end":7606.296},{"text":"totally","start":7606.296,"end":7606.684},{"text":"feasible","start":7606.716,"end":7607.427},{"text":"and","start":7607.427,"end":7607.572},{"text":"possible","start":7607.605,"end":7608.202},{"text":"to","start":7608.639,"end":7608.703},{"text":"make","start":7608.736,"end":7608.962},{"text":"progress","start":7608.978,"end":7609.543},{"text":"towards","start":7609.689,"end":7610.077},{"text":"improving","start":7610.174,"end":7610.723},{"text":"the","start":7610.901,"end":7611.03},{"text":"working","start":7611.078,"end":7611.369},{"text":"methods","start":7611.369,"end":7611.725},{"text":"of","start":7611.725,"end":7611.789},{"text":"the","start":7611.789,"end":7611.87},{"text":"Security","start":7611.87,"end":7612.274},{"text":"Council","start":7612.274,"end":7612.581},{"text":"in","start":7612.759,"end":7612.856},{"text":"the","start":7612.856,"end":7612.952},{"text":"short","start":7612.952,"end":7613.243},{"text":"term.","start":7613.243,"end":7613.389}]},{"text":"Given that this doesn't involve any reform of the United Nations Charter, but rather in many cases the proper implementation of what is already enforced.","start":7617.19,"end":7625.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":7617.19,"end":7617.464},{"text":"that","start":7617.513,"end":7617.739},{"text":"this","start":7617.739,"end":7617.868},{"text":"doesn't","start":7618.062,"end":7618.385},{"text":"involve","start":7618.482,"end":7618.935},{"text":"any","start":7619.193,"end":7619.42},{"text":"reform","start":7619.84,"end":7620.308},{"text":"of","start":7620.502,"end":7620.631},{"text":"the","start":7620.728,"end":7620.809},{"text":"United","start":7620.825,"end":7621.229},{"text":"Nations","start":7621.229,"end":7621.52},{"text":"Charter,","start":7621.617,"end":7622.021},{"text":"but","start":7622.037,"end":7622.344},{"text":"rather","start":7622.344,"end":7622.91},{"text":"in","start":7622.99,"end":7623.055},{"text":"many","start":7623.087,"end":7623.33},{"text":"cases","start":7623.411,"end":7623.863},{"text":"the","start":7624.057,"end":7624.154},{"text":"proper","start":7624.154,"end":7624.445},{"text":"implementation","start":7624.461,"end":7625.075},{"text":"of","start":7625.075,"end":7625.172},{"text":"what","start":7625.172,"end":7625.285},{"text":"is","start":7625.285,"end":7625.398},{"text":"already","start":7625.43,"end":7625.56},{"text":"enforced.","start":7625.56,"end":7625.98}]},{"text":"Historically, Argentina has defended the need to have a Security Council with working methods which are transparent, inclusive, open, democratic, and efficient.","start":7626.723,"end":7637.395,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Historically,","start":7626.723,"end":7627.288},{"text":"Argentina","start":7627.353,"end":7627.902},{"text":"has","start":7627.918,"end":7627.983},{"text":"defended","start":7628.096,"end":7628.548},{"text":"the","start":7628.597,"end":7628.677},{"text":"need","start":7628.677,"end":7629.049},{"text":"to","start":7629.049,"end":7629.275},{"text":"have","start":7629.308,"end":7629.679},{"text":"a","start":7629.938,"end":7630.067},{"text":"Security","start":7630.115,"end":7630.729},{"text":"Council","start":7630.745,"end":7631.198},{"text":"with","start":7631.731,"end":7631.941},{"text":"working","start":7631.957,"end":7632.345},{"text":"methods","start":7632.474,"end":7632.91},{"text":"which","start":7632.926,"end":7633.039},{"text":"are","start":7633.104,"end":7633.185},{"text":"transparent,","start":7633.185,"end":7633.831},{"text":"inclusive,","start":7633.88,"end":7634.447},{"text":"open,","start":7634.949,"end":7635.24},{"text":"democratic,","start":7635.775,"end":7636.585},{"text":"and","start":7636.731,"end":7636.844},{"text":"efficient.","start":7636.844,"end":7637.395}]},{"text":"Along these lines.","start":7639.177,"end":7640.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Along","start":7639.177,"end":7639.469},{"text":"these","start":7639.501,"end":7639.631},{"text":"lines.","start":7639.744,"end":7640.117}]},{"text":"We are guided by our conviction that much work remains to be done when it comes to access to information, both past and present.","start":7640.396,"end":7647.541,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."}],"words":[{"text":"Presentation","start":7648.647,"end":7649.352},{"text":"of","start":7649.528,"end":7649.945},{"text":"resolution","start":7650.185,"end":7650.714},{"text":"and","start":7650.97,"end":7651.066},{"text":"penholders.","start":7651.066,"end":7651.595}]},{"text":"The election of chairs and co-chairs of the subsidiary bodies.","start":7652.492,"end":7655.6,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. 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Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7656.417,"end":7656.497},{"text":"use","start":7656.513,"end":7656.834},{"text":"of","start":7656.978,"end":7657.122},{"text":"Article","start":7657.299,"end":7657.699},{"text":"27.3","start":7657.795,"end":7659.317},{"text":"of","start":7659.542,"end":7659.686},{"text":"the","start":7659.798,"end":7659.958},{"text":"United","start":7659.958,"end":7660.311},{"text":"Nations","start":7660.311,"end":7660.647},{"text":"Charter","start":7660.743,"end":7661.144},{"text":"and","start":7661.304,"end":7661.4},{"text":"the","start":7661.4,"end":7661.496},{"text":"implications","start":7661.544,"end":7662.169},{"text":"of","start":7662.522,"end":7662.618},{"text":"the","start":7662.618,"end":7662.65},{"text":"use","start":7662.65,"end":7662.778},{"text":"of","start":7662.778,"end":7662.842},{"text":"the","start":7662.842,"end":7662.922},{"text":"veto.","start":7662.922,"end":7663.243}]},{"text":"Without undermining efficiency in the Council's decision-making, we must strive to ensure that it is more transparent and democratic in how it relates to the rest of the organization's member states.","start":7664.508,"end":7677.415,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":7664.508,"end":7664.829},{"text":"undermining","start":7664.829,"end":7665.374},{"text":"efficiency","start":7665.566,"end":7666.255},{"text":"in","start":7666.527,"end":7666.575},{"text":"the","start":7666.671,"end":7666.751},{"text":"Council's","start":7666.751,"end":7667.088},{"text":"decision-making,","start":7667.088,"end":7667.857},{"text":"we","start":7668.049,"end":7668.193},{"text":"must","start":7668.193,"end":7668.514},{"text":"strive","start":7668.514,"end":7668.962},{"text":"to","start":7669.026,"end":7669.139},{"text":"ensure","start":7669.139,"end":7669.763},{"text":"that","start":7669.973,"end":7670.28},{"text":"it","start":7670.361,"end":7670.538},{"text":"is","start":7670.538,"end":7670.748},{"text":"more","start":7670.877,"end":7671.103},{"text":"transparent","start":7671.103,"end":7671.83},{"text":"and","start":7671.83,"end":7671.91},{"text":"democratic","start":7671.91,"end":7672.734},{"text":"in","start":7673.266,"end":7673.412},{"text":"how","start":7673.509,"end":7673.638},{"text":"it","start":7673.847,"end":7674.009},{"text":"relates","start":7674.009,"end":7674.348},{"text":"to","start":7674.477,"end":7674.639},{"text":"the","start":7674.881,"end":7675.074},{"text":"rest","start":7675.123,"end":7675.494},{"text":"of","start":7675.607,"end":7675.72},{"text":"the","start":7675.849,"end":7676.027},{"text":"organization's","start":7676.027,"end":7676.737},{"text":"member","start":7676.737,"end":7676.931},{"text":"states.","start":7676.979,"end":7677.415}]},{"text":"And here it is very clear that we need to promote a complementary and cooperative relationship between the Council and the General Assembly with respect for the principles of the Charter in favor of international peace and security.","start":7678.206,"end":7691.02,"topics":[{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7678.206,"end":7678.271},{"text":"here","start":7678.513,"end":7678.787},{"text":"it","start":7679.158,"end":7679.206},{"text":"is","start":7679.48,"end":7679.544},{"text":"very","start":7679.737,"end":7680.027},{"text":"clear","start":7680.14,"end":7680.542},{"text":"that","start":7680.542,"end":7680.703},{"text":"we","start":7680.703,"end":7680.784},{"text":"need","start":7680.784,"end":7681.009},{"text":"to","start":7681.009,"end":7681.122},{"text":"promote","start":7681.17,"end":7681.557},{"text":"a","start":7681.734,"end":7681.911},{"text":"complementary","start":7681.991,"end":7682.571},{"text":"and","start":7682.571,"end":7682.7},{"text":"cooperative","start":7682.7,"end":7683.118},{"text":"relationship","start":7683.118,"end":7683.746},{"text":"between","start":7683.746,"end":7684.052},{"text":"the","start":7684.084,"end":7684.229},{"text":"Council","start":7684.229,"end":7684.551},{"text":"and","start":7684.632,"end":7684.712},{"text":"the","start":7684.712,"end":7684.793},{"text":"General","start":7684.793,"end":7684.97},{"text":"Assembly","start":7684.97,"end":7685.501},{"text":"with","start":7686.403,"end":7686.709},{"text":"respect","start":7686.983,"end":7687.498},{"text":"for","start":7687.53,"end":7687.611},{"text":"the","start":7687.611,"end":7687.691},{"text":"principles","start":7687.691,"end":7688.077},{"text":"of","start":7688.19,"end":7688.335},{"text":"the","start":7688.335,"end":7688.383},{"text":"Charter","start":7688.4,"end":7688.914},{"text":"in","start":7688.997,"end":7689.046},{"text":"favor","start":7689.196,"end":7689.677},{"text":"of","start":7689.677,"end":7689.776},{"text":"international","start":7689.776,"end":7690.241},{"text":"peace","start":7690.241,"end":7690.423},{"text":"and","start":7690.423,"end":7690.506},{"text":"security.","start":7690.506,"end":7691.02}]},{"text":"Because of all I have just explained, Argentina favors in the context of the Uniting for Consensus negotiating group a comprehensive reform of the Council, which foresees a series of substantive improvements at every level of the Council's functioning.","start":7692.78,"end":7708.315,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":7692.78,"end":7693.029},{"text":"of","start":7693.295,"end":7693.528},{"text":"all","start":7693.711,"end":7693.76},{"text":"I","start":7693.794,"end":7693.81},{"text":"have","start":7693.81,"end":7693.96},{"text":"just","start":7693.96,"end":7694.143},{"text":"explained,","start":7694.143,"end":7694.808},{"text":"Argentina","start":7694.957,"end":7695.672},{"text":"favors","start":7695.73,"end":7696.134},{"text":"in","start":7696.166,"end":7696.263},{"text":"the","start":7696.473,"end":7696.667},{"text":"context","start":7696.732,"end":7697.363},{"text":"of","start":7697.444,"end":7697.67},{"text":"the","start":7697.686,"end":7697.783},{"text":"Uniting","start":7698.268,"end":7698.64},{"text":"for","start":7698.737,"end":7698.996},{"text":"Consensus","start":7698.996,"end":7699.481},{"text":"negotiating","start":7699.481,"end":7700.451},{"text":"group","start":7700.597,"end":7701.017},{"text":"a","start":7701.406,"end":7701.486},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7701.486,"end":7702.069},{"text":"reform","start":7702.069,"end":7702.36},{"text":"of","start":7702.392,"end":7702.457},{"text":"the","start":7702.457,"end":7702.554},{"text":"Council,","start":7702.554,"end":7703.12},{"text":"which","start":7703.427,"end":7703.572},{"text":"foresees","start":7703.686,"end":7704.219},{"text":"a","start":7704.478,"end":7704.494},{"text":"series","start":7704.753,"end":7705.19},{"text":"of","start":7705.288,"end":7705.338},{"text":"substantive","start":7705.387,"end":7706.045},{"text":"improvements","start":7706.045,"end":7706.621},{"text":"at","start":7706.621,"end":7706.769},{"text":"every","start":7706.851,"end":7707.032},{"text":"level","start":7707.032,"end":7707.246},{"text":"of","start":7707.361,"end":7707.46},{"text":"the","start":7707.46,"end":7707.542},{"text":"Council's","start":7707.542,"end":7707.854},{"text":"functioning.","start":7707.854,"end":7708.315}]},{"text":"This is also how decision— the 2008 decision came into being, noting that in the middle of the 21st century it would be ineffective to grant to other states equal or greater prerogatives to those which are already held by the 5 permanent members.","start":7710.09,"end":7727.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7710.09,"end":7710.316},{"text":"is","start":7710.364,"end":7710.429},{"text":"also","start":7710.591,"end":7710.898},{"text":"how","start":7711.4,"end":7711.513},{"text":"decision—","start":7711.739,"end":7712.192},{"text":"the","start":7712.952,"end":7713.098},{"text":"2008","start":7713.098,"end":7713.664},{"text":"decision","start":7713.664,"end":7714.165},{"text":"came","start":7714.165,"end":7714.376},{"text":"into","start":7714.408,"end":7714.586},{"text":"being,","start":7714.634,"end":7714.861},{"text":"noting","start":7715.702,"end":7716.058},{"text":"that","start":7716.171,"end":7716.414},{"text":"in","start":7716.414,"end":7716.559},{"text":"the","start":7716.656,"end":7716.866},{"text":"middle","start":7716.915,"end":7717.19},{"text":"of","start":7717.222,"end":7717.384},{"text":"the","start":7717.384,"end":7717.627},{"text":"21st","start":7717.627,"end":7718.079},{"text":"century","start":7718.079,"end":7718.581},{"text":"it","start":7718.775,"end":7718.84},{"text":"would","start":7718.937,"end":7719.066},{"text":"be","start":7719.098,"end":7719.325},{"text":"ineffective","start":7719.39,"end":7720.134},{"text":"to","start":7720.167,"end":7720.299},{"text":"grant","start":7720.332,"end":7720.795},{"text":"to","start":7720.911,"end":7721.192},{"text":"other","start":7721.307,"end":7721.423},{"text":"states","start":7721.423,"end":7721.919},{"text":"equal","start":7722.077,"end":7722.486},{"text":"or","start":7722.568,"end":7722.714},{"text":"greater","start":7722.731,"end":7723.09},{"text":"prerogatives","start":7723.09,"end":7723.694},{"text":"to","start":7724.283,"end":7724.429},{"text":"those","start":7724.446,"end":7724.675},{"text":"which","start":7725.018,"end":7725.197},{"text":"are","start":7725.262,"end":7725.426},{"text":"already","start":7725.426,"end":7725.655},{"text":"held","start":7725.687,"end":7726.063},{"text":"by","start":7726.096,"end":7726.177},{"text":"the","start":7726.177,"end":7726.275},{"text":"5","start":7726.324,"end":7726.504},{"text":"permanent","start":7726.504,"end":7726.83},{"text":"members.","start":7726.83,"end":7727.125}]},{"text":"On the other hand, Argentina would like to also refer to the functioning of the sanctions committees of the Council where we're not fully aware of their implementation or their efficiency.","start":7728.78,"end":7738.932,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7728.78,"end":7728.828},{"text":"the","start":7728.828,"end":7728.876},{"text":"other","start":7728.892,"end":7728.941},{"text":"hand,","start":7728.941,"end":7729.021},{"text":"Argentina","start":7729.037,"end":7729.472},{"text":"would","start":7729.472,"end":7729.601},{"text":"like","start":7729.601,"end":7729.794},{"text":"to","start":7730.004,"end":7730.165},{"text":"also","start":7730.326,"end":7730.616},{"text":"refer","start":7730.745,"end":7731.099},{"text":"to","start":7731.147,"end":7731.292},{"text":"the","start":7731.292,"end":7731.373},{"text":"functioning","start":7731.373,"end":7731.84},{"text":"of","start":7731.937,"end":7732.081},{"text":"the","start":7732.114,"end":7732.355},{"text":"sanctions","start":7732.42,"end":7733.016},{"text":"committees","start":7733.064,"end":7733.612},{"text":"of","start":7733.789,"end":7733.934},{"text":"the","start":7733.95,"end":7734.03},{"text":"Council","start":7734.03,"end":7734.626},{"text":"where","start":7734.691,"end":7735.013},{"text":"we're","start":7735.013,"end":7735.11},{"text":"not","start":7735.11,"end":7735.287},{"text":"fully","start":7735.335,"end":7735.706},{"text":"aware","start":7735.722,"end":7736.14},{"text":"of","start":7736.14,"end":7736.237},{"text":"their","start":7736.285,"end":7736.382},{"text":"implementation","start":7736.463,"end":7737.284},{"text":"or","start":7737.574,"end":7737.832},{"text":"their","start":7737.832,"end":7738.01},{"text":"efficiency.","start":7738.252,"end":7738.932}]},{"text":"Because of that, we believe that due process here needs to be applied.","start":7739.854,"end":7746.131,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":7739.854,"end":7740.097},{"text":"of","start":7740.097,"end":7740.178},{"text":"that,","start":7740.178,"end":7740.404},{"text":"we","start":7740.905,"end":7741.164},{"text":"believe","start":7742.281,"end":7742.653},{"text":"that","start":7742.669,"end":7742.944},{"text":"due","start":7743.073,"end":7743.251},{"text":"process","start":7743.316,"end":7743.834},{"text":"here","start":7743.979,"end":7744.222},{"text":"needs","start":7744.222,"end":7744.432},{"text":"to","start":7744.61,"end":7744.885},{"text":"be","start":7745.419,"end":7745.581},{"text":"applied.","start":7745.662,"end":7746.131}]},{"text":"Something similar happens with referrals made by the Security Council to the International Criminal Court where the process and lack of results tend to undermine the authority of these bodies.","start":7746.713,"end":7757.492,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Something","start":7746.713,"end":7746.94},{"text":"similar","start":7746.973,"end":7747.52},{"text":"happens","start":7747.702,"end":7748.1},{"text":"with","start":7748.292,"end":7748.613},{"text":"referrals","start":7748.613,"end":7749.223},{"text":"made","start":7749.48,"end":7749.705},{"text":"by","start":7749.737,"end":7749.978},{"text":"the","start":7749.978,"end":7750.074},{"text":"Security","start":7750.074,"end":7750.347},{"text":"Council","start":7750.363,"end":7750.604},{"text":"to","start":7750.62,"end":7750.764},{"text":"the","start":7750.764,"end":7750.861},{"text":"International","start":7750.861,"end":7751.246},{"text":"Criminal","start":7751.246,"end":7751.583},{"text":"Court","start":7751.583,"end":7751.936},{"text":"where","start":7751.969,"end":7752.242},{"text":"the","start":7752.627,"end":7752.707},{"text":"process","start":7752.707,"end":7753.076},{"text":"and","start":7753.109,"end":7753.189},{"text":"lack","start":7753.189,"end":7753.446},{"text":"of","start":7753.446,"end":7753.638},{"text":"results","start":7754.056,"end":7754.746},{"text":"tend","start":7754.778,"end":7754.955},{"text":"to","start":7754.955,"end":7755.1},{"text":"undermine","start":7755.116,"end":7755.405},{"text":"the","start":7755.517,"end":7755.758},{"text":"authority","start":7755.838,"end":7756.288},{"text":"of","start":7756.384,"end":7756.448},{"text":"these","start":7756.705,"end":7756.85},{"text":"bodies.","start":7757.203,"end":7757.492}]},{"text":"Another aspect of the utmost importance to my country is the preparation of the annual report of the Security Council.","start":7758.086,"end":7762.245,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":7758.086,"end":7758.455},{"text":"aspect","start":7758.488,"end":7758.825},{"text":"of","start":7758.825,"end":7758.889},{"text":"the","start":7758.889,"end":7758.969},{"text":"utmost","start":7758.969,"end":7759.226},{"text":"importance","start":7759.226,"end":7759.467},{"text":"to","start":7759.483,"end":7759.531},{"text":"my","start":7759.531,"end":7759.676},{"text":"country","start":7759.676,"end":7759.981},{"text":"is","start":7760.013,"end":7760.061},{"text":"the","start":7760.093,"end":7760.174},{"text":"preparation","start":7760.174,"end":7760.703},{"text":"of","start":7760.735,"end":7760.8},{"text":"the","start":7760.8,"end":7760.88},{"text":"annual","start":7760.96,"end":7761.137},{"text":"report","start":7761.137,"end":7761.474},{"text":"of","start":7761.474,"end":7761.522},{"text":"the","start":7761.522,"end":7761.554},{"text":"Security","start":7761.554,"end":7761.924},{"text":"Council.","start":7761.924,"end":7762.245}]},{"text":"In the context of the competencies of that body and in terms of the binding nature of its decisions, such a descriptive report is not sufficient or productive.","start":7762.807,"end":7773.468,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7762.807,"end":7762.839},{"text":"the","start":7762.839,"end":7762.903},{"text":"context","start":7762.903,"end":7763.369},{"text":"of","start":7763.449,"end":7763.578},{"text":"the","start":7763.61,"end":7763.706},{"text":"competencies","start":7763.706,"end":7764.316},{"text":"of","start":7764.493,"end":7764.718},{"text":"that","start":7764.734,"end":7765.007},{"text":"body","start":7765.231,"end":7765.52},{"text":"and","start":7766.339,"end":7767.19},{"text":"in","start":7767.64,"end":7767.688},{"text":"terms","start":7767.784,"end":7768.17},{"text":"of","start":7768.266,"end":7768.411},{"text":"the","start":7768.507,"end":7768.603},{"text":"binding","start":7768.603,"end":7768.924},{"text":"nature","start":7768.924,"end":7769.101},{"text":"of","start":7769.101,"end":7769.181},{"text":"its","start":7769.181,"end":7769.31},{"text":"decisions,","start":7769.31,"end":7769.775},{"text":"such","start":7770.032,"end":7770.257},{"text":"a","start":7771.076,"end":7771.092},{"text":"descriptive","start":7771.092,"end":7771.734},{"text":"report","start":7771.734,"end":7772.055},{"text":"is","start":7772.055,"end":7772.104},{"text":"not","start":7772.152,"end":7772.393},{"text":"sufficient","start":7772.441,"end":7772.874},{"text":"or","start":7772.874,"end":7772.939},{"text":"productive.","start":7772.939,"end":7773.468}]},{"text":"There's a need to share information which gives account of the advantages of the decisions functioning of the Security Council.","start":7773.822,"end":7783.696,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7784.562,"end":7784.851},{"text":"Argentina","start":7784.947,"end":7785.444},{"text":"recognizes","start":7785.444,"end":7786.101},{"text":"the","start":7786.165,"end":7786.245},{"text":"progress","start":7786.309,"end":7786.79},{"text":"made,","start":7786.79,"end":7787.063},{"text":"particularly","start":7787.111,"end":7787.656},{"text":"in","start":7787.929,"end":7787.977},{"text":"terms","start":7788.009,"end":7788.345},{"text":"of","start":7788.474,"end":7788.538},{"text":"considering","start":7788.57,"end":7789.419},{"text":"a","start":7789.676,"end":7789.724},{"text":"section","start":7789.852,"end":7790.365},{"text":"on","start":7790.477,"end":7790.574},{"text":"the","start":7790.574,"end":7790.622},{"text":"use","start":7790.622,"end":7790.814},{"text":"of","start":7790.814,"end":7790.878},{"text":"the","start":7790.878,"end":7790.958},{"text":"veto.","start":7790.958,"end":7791.295}]},{"text":"In sum, the Republic of Argentina is committed to improving the working methods of the Council and believes that in the end this will only be brought about by.","start":7792.642,"end":7799.855,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":7849.303,"end":7849.61},{"text":"has","start":7849.61,"end":7849.675},{"text":"consistently","start":7849.789,"end":7850.275},{"text":"championed","start":7850.34,"end":7850.891},{"text":"transparent","start":7850.923,"end":7851.539},{"text":"and","start":7851.571,"end":7851.636},{"text":"effective","start":7851.668,"end":7852.187},{"text":"working","start":7852.219,"end":7852.544},{"text":"methods","start":7852.544,"end":7852.916},{"text":"of","start":7853.03,"end":7853.175},{"text":"the","start":7853.175,"end":7853.257},{"text":"Security","start":7853.257,"end":7853.678},{"text":"Council.","start":7853.678,"end":7853.905}]},{"text":"To enable the Council to start its mandate.","start":7854.587,"end":7856.594,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7854.587,"end":7854.683},{"text":"enable","start":7854.683,"end":7854.972},{"text":"the","start":7854.988,"end":7855.084},{"text":"Council","start":7855.084,"end":7855.406},{"text":"to","start":7855.406,"end":7855.502},{"text":"start","start":7855.502,"end":7855.952},{"text":"its","start":7855.968,"end":7856.064},{"text":"mandate.","start":7856.128,"end":7856.594}]},{"text":"Australia welcomes the progress made in this regard, particularly under the leadership of Japan to revise Note 507, the comprehensive compilation of working methods of the Council.","start":7857.493,"end":7867.352,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":7857.493,"end":7857.894},{"text":"welcomes","start":7857.894,"end":7858.264},{"text":"the","start":7858.28,"end":7858.376},{"text":"progress","start":7858.376,"end":7858.665},{"text":"made","start":7858.794,"end":7859.066},{"text":"in","start":7859.163,"end":7859.243},{"text":"this","start":7859.243,"end":7859.307},{"text":"regard,","start":7859.404,"end":7859.869},{"text":"particularly","start":7860.287,"end":7860.672},{"text":"under","start":7860.768,"end":7860.881},{"text":"the","start":7860.881,"end":7861.009},{"text":"leadership","start":7861.009,"end":7861.491},{"text":"of","start":7861.523,"end":7861.652},{"text":"Japan","start":7861.652,"end":7861.941},{"text":"to","start":7862.069,"end":7862.149},{"text":"revise","start":7862.149,"end":7862.519},{"text":"Note","start":7862.615,"end":7862.792},{"text":"507,","start":7862.792,"end":7863.562},{"text":"the","start":7864.221,"end":7864.301},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7864.317,"end":7864.927},{"text":"compilation","start":7864.959,"end":7865.553},{"text":"of","start":7865.682,"end":7865.778},{"text":"working","start":7865.826,"end":7866.115},{"text":"methods","start":7866.164,"end":7866.501},{"text":"of","start":7866.725,"end":7866.87},{"text":"the","start":7866.87,"end":7866.95},{"text":"Council.","start":7866.95,"end":7867.352}]},{"text":"Today, I wish to elaborate on 3 key ways to improve the working methods of the Council.","start":7868.508,"end":7873.55,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":7868.508,"end":7868.845},{"text":"I","start":7869.214,"end":7869.278},{"text":"wish","start":7869.278,"end":7869.391},{"text":"to","start":7869.439,"end":7869.568},{"text":"elaborate","start":7869.6,"end":7870.001},{"text":"on","start":7870.097,"end":7870.178},{"text":"3","start":7870.178,"end":7870.419},{"text":"key","start":7870.419,"end":7870.595},{"text":"ways","start":7870.659,"end":7870.948},{"text":"to","start":7871.221,"end":7871.334},{"text":"improve","start":7871.334,"end":7871.751},{"text":"the","start":7872.024,"end":7872.169},{"text":"working","start":7872.169,"end":7872.41},{"text":"methods","start":7872.41,"end":7872.763},{"text":"of","start":7872.907,"end":7873.004},{"text":"the","start":7873.004,"end":7873.084},{"text":"Council.","start":7873.084,"end":7873.55}]},{"text":"First, Australia supports enhancing participation by briefers in the Security Council.","start":7874.979,"end":7879.185,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."},{"key":"peacekeeping-consultations","label":"Peacekeeping and Consultations with Troop Contributors","description":"Several speakers called for more regular and meaningful engagement with troop- and police-contributing countries on peacekeeping mandates and implementation. They argued that those contributing personnel and those affected on the ground should have a stronger voice in planning, review, and transition processes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7879.973,"end":7880.135},{"text":"includes","start":7880.135,"end":7880.586},{"text":"participation","start":7880.619,"end":7881.312},{"text":"in","start":7881.506,"end":7881.555},{"text":"Council","start":7881.587,"end":7881.91},{"text":"meetings","start":7881.91,"end":7882.361},{"text":"by","start":7882.797,"end":7882.958},{"text":"those","start":7882.958,"end":7883.168},{"text":"working","start":7883.281,"end":7883.604},{"text":"in","start":7883.604,"end":7883.636},{"text":"the","start":7883.636,"end":7883.765},{"text":"field,","start":7883.765,"end":7884.072},{"text":"often","start":7884.556,"end":7884.701},{"text":"at","start":7884.733,"end":7884.798},{"text":"greatest","start":7884.814,"end":7885.234},{"text":"risk","start":7885.234,"end":7885.395},{"text":"to","start":7885.46,"end":7885.556},{"text":"their","start":7885.556,"end":7885.766},{"text":"own","start":7885.766,"end":7885.927},{"text":"personal","start":7885.927,"end":7886.331},{"text":"safety,","start":7886.331,"end":7886.718},{"text":"whether","start":7887.32,"end":7887.434},{"text":"civil","start":7887.434,"end":7887.842},{"text":"society","start":7887.842,"end":7888.396},{"text":"representatives","start":7888.396,"end":7889.032},{"text":"or","start":7889.293,"end":7889.342},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7889.375,"end":7890.011},{"text":"briefers.","start":7890.044,"end":7890.419}]},{"text":"Their expertise provides valuable firsthand insights to the Council on threats to international peace and security.","start":7894.237,"end":7900.717,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They argued that those contributing personnel and those affected on the ground should have a stronger voice in planning, review, and transition processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7894.237,"end":7894.399},{"text":"expertise","start":7895.293,"end":7895.845},{"text":"provides","start":7895.958,"end":7896.332},{"text":"valuable","start":7896.365,"end":7896.738},{"text":"firsthand","start":7896.754,"end":7897.323},{"text":"insights","start":7897.323,"end":7897.859},{"text":"to","start":7897.891,"end":7898.054},{"text":"the","start":7898.054,"end":7898.135},{"text":"Council","start":7898.135,"end":7898.541},{"text":"on","start":7898.638,"end":7898.687},{"text":"threats","start":7898.719,"end":7899.044},{"text":"to","start":7899.044,"end":7899.207},{"text":"international","start":7899.207,"end":7899.775},{"text":"peace","start":7899.775,"end":7899.97},{"text":"and","start":7900.165,"end":7900.214},{"text":"security.","start":7900.214,"end":7900.717}]},{"text":"Second, Australia supports increasing consultation and coordination between the Security Council with other UN bodies, particularly the Peacebuilding Commission.","start":7901.96,"end":7910.228,"topics":[{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7901.96,"end":7902.24},{"text":"Australia","start":7902.668,"end":7902.998},{"text":"supports","start":7902.998,"end":7903.542},{"text":"increasing","start":7903.559,"end":7903.938},{"text":"consultation","start":7903.971,"end":7904.713},{"text":"and","start":7904.795,"end":7904.861},{"text":"coordination","start":7904.878,"end":7905.488},{"text":"between","start":7905.913,"end":7906.171},{"text":"the","start":7906.171,"end":7906.235},{"text":"Security","start":7906.235,"end":7906.638},{"text":"Council","start":7906.638,"end":7907.137},{"text":"with","start":7907.346,"end":7907.459},{"text":"other","start":7907.588,"end":7907.749},{"text":"UN","start":7907.749,"end":7907.894},{"text":"bodies,","start":7907.99,"end":7908.296},{"text":"particularly","start":7908.811,"end":7909.262},{"text":"the","start":7909.294,"end":7909.375},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":7909.375,"end":7909.858},{"text":"Commission.","start":7909.858,"end":7910.228}]},{"text":"The Commission, as per its mandate and functions, provides valuable advice to the Council on cross-cutting peacebuilding needs and priorities.","start":7911.371,"end":7918.07,"topics":[{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. 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They argued that those contributing personnel and those affected on the ground should have a stronger voice in planning, review, and transition processes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7919.872,"end":7920.097},{"text":"includes","start":7920.097,"end":7920.483},{"text":"to","start":7920.515,"end":7920.627},{"text":"assist","start":7920.659,"end":7920.917},{"text":"Council","start":7920.917,"end":7921.254},{"text":"decision-making","start":7921.254,"end":7921.93},{"text":"on","start":7922.107,"end":7922.139},{"text":"the","start":7922.139,"end":7922.219},{"text":"formation,","start":7922.219,"end":7922.766},{"text":"review,","start":7922.991,"end":7923.409},{"text":"and","start":7923.634,"end":7923.698},{"text":"drawdown","start":7923.714,"end":7924.181},{"text":"of","start":7924.309,"end":7924.39},{"text":"peace","start":7924.438,"end":7924.583},{"text":"operations","start":7924.695,"end":7925.226},{"text":"and","start":7925.821,"end":7925.885},{"text":"special","start":7925.901,"end":7926.303},{"text":"political","start":7926.303,"end":7926.753},{"text":"mission","start":7926.769,"end":7927.01},{"text":"mandates.","start":7927.027,"end":7927.412}]},{"text":"As a current member of the Commission, Australia recognizes the need to strengthen the Commission's advisory role to the Council amid a concerning rise in armed conflict.","start":7928.811,"end":7936.941,"topics":[{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7928.811,"end":7928.94},{"text":"a","start":7928.94,"end":7929.021},{"text":"current","start":7929.021,"end":7929.345},{"text":"member","start":7929.345,"end":7929.539},{"text":"of","start":7929.539,"end":7929.685},{"text":"the","start":7929.685,"end":7929.766},{"text":"Commission,","start":7929.766,"end":7930.138},{"text":"Australia","start":7930.413,"end":7930.818},{"text":"recognizes","start":7930.818,"end":7931.433},{"text":"the","start":7931.466,"end":7931.547},{"text":"need","start":7931.547,"end":7931.757},{"text":"to","start":7931.789,"end":7931.887},{"text":"strengthen","start":7931.935,"end":7932.275},{"text":"the","start":7932.34,"end":7932.421},{"text":"Commission's","start":7932.421,"end":7932.842},{"text":"advisory","start":7932.923,"end":7933.376},{"text":"role","start":7933.392,"end":7933.521},{"text":"to","start":7933.586,"end":7933.651},{"text":"the","start":7933.651,"end":7933.764},{"text":"Council","start":7933.752,"end":7934.136},{"text":"amid","start":7934.713,"end":7934.938},{"text":"a","start":7934.938,"end":7934.954},{"text":"concerning","start":7934.954,"end":7935.563},{"text":"rise","start":7935.819,"end":7936.124},{"text":"in","start":7936.236,"end":7936.284},{"text":"armed","start":7936.38,"end":7936.508},{"text":"conflict.","start":7936.62,"end":7936.941}]},{"text":"We welcome this progress to date, including strengthened language on collaboration between the Council and the Commission in the revised Note 507 on Council working methods.","start":7938.399,"end":7947.39,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Especially","start":7964.093,"end":7964.464},{"text":"regarding","start":7964.496,"end":7964.867},{"text":"the","start":7964.899,"end":7965.028},{"text":"use","start":7965.044,"end":7965.173},{"text":"of","start":7965.237,"end":7965.35},{"text":"the","start":7965.366,"end":7965.463},{"text":"veto,","start":7965.463,"end":7965.721},{"text":"like","start":7966.575,"end":7966.753},{"text":"the","start":7966.753,"end":7966.833},{"text":"veto","start":7966.833,"end":7967.156},{"text":"initiative","start":7967.156,"end":7967.607},{"text":"which","start":7967.72,"end":7967.881},{"text":"Australia","start":7967.881,"end":7968.332},{"text":"has","start":7968.348,"end":7968.429},{"text":"championed.","start":7968.526,"end":7969.025}]},{"text":"In this regard, we appreciated the most recent annual report of the Security Council to the General Assembly, which included for the first time a dedicated chapter on the special reports on the use of the veto.","start":7971.082,"end":7981.57,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."},{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. 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Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."},{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. 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same vein, It will be imperative for the new Council to undertake a revision of its provisional rules and procedures.","start":8224.935,"end":8233.65,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":8320.229,"end":8320.47},{"text":"recent","start":8320.518,"end":8320.775},{"text":"developments,","start":8320.775,"end":8321.401},{"text":"the","start":8321.658,"end":8321.738},{"text":"veto","start":8321.802,"end":8322.043},{"text":"has","start":8322.043,"end":8322.187},{"text":"become","start":8322.219,"end":8322.476},{"text":"a","start":8322.556,"end":8322.572},{"text":"weapon","start":8322.621,"end":8322.91},{"text":"of","start":8322.958,"end":8323.182},{"text":"interest.","start":8323.182,"end":8323.632}]},{"text":"That is why Africa believes that the veto should be abolished.","start":8324.386,"end":8329.281,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8324.386,"end":8324.546},{"text":"is","start":8324.546,"end":8324.643},{"text":"why","start":8324.691,"end":8324.819},{"text":"Africa","start":8325.108,"end":8325.493},{"text":"believes","start":8325.493,"end":8325.878},{"text":"that","start":8326.633,"end":8326.793},{"text":"the","start":8326.793,"end":8326.873},{"text":"veto","start":8326.938,"end":8327.243},{"text":"should","start":8327.981,"end":8328.189},{"text":"be","start":8328.238,"end":8328.494},{"text":"abolished.","start":8328.719,"end":8329.281}]},{"text":"However, in the situation that the holders of the veto are unwilling to relinquish it, then it should be extended to all the new members in the permanent category.","start":8330.146,"end":8341.748,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8351.859,"end":8351.955},{"text":"reiterate","start":8351.955,"end":8352.644},{"text":"the","start":8352.916,"end":8353.077},{"text":"urgent","start":8353.157,"end":8353.445},{"text":"need","start":8353.477,"end":8353.766},{"text":"for","start":8354.743,"end":8354.919},{"text":"the","start":8354.919,"end":8355},{"text":"reform","start":8355,"end":8355.288},{"text":"of","start":8355.336,"end":8355.464},{"text":"the","start":8355.464,"end":8355.624},{"text":"Council","start":8355.624,"end":8356.121},{"text":"that","start":8356.433,"end":8356.588},{"text":"will","start":8356.588,"end":8356.674},{"text":"be","start":8356.709,"end":8356.864},{"text":"efficient,","start":8356.881,"end":8357.398},{"text":"transparent,","start":8358.75,"end":8359.089},{"text":"and","start":8359.105,"end":8359.202},{"text":"inclusive,","start":8359.202,"end":8359.719},{"text":"and","start":8360.479,"end":8360.543},{"text":"have","start":8360.543,"end":8360.721},{"text":"the","start":8360.721,"end":8360.802},{"text":"capacity","start":8360.866,"end":8361.416},{"text":"to","start":8362.078,"end":8362.192},{"text":"address","start":8362.192,"end":8362.563},{"text":"current","start":8362.579,"end":8363.145},{"text":"global","start":8363.307,"end":8364.47},{"text":"security","start":8364.519,"end":8365.052},{"text":"challenges.","start":8365.634,"end":8366.183}]},{"text":"We also join others in reiterating that text-based negotiation is an idea whose time has come.","start":8367.33,"end":8374.752,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8375.7,"end":8375.797},{"text":"can","start":8375.797,"end":8375.941},{"text":"no","start":8375.941,"end":8376.038},{"text":"longer","start":8376.102,"end":8376.359},{"text":"run","start":8376.359,"end":8376.488},{"text":"away","start":8376.536,"end":8376.696},{"text":"from","start":8376.745,"end":8376.937},{"text":"it","start":8376.986,"end":8377.261},{"text":"if","start":8377.406,"end":8377.504},{"text":"we","start":8377.552,"end":8377.633},{"text":"must","start":8377.633,"end":8377.843},{"text":"move","start":8377.892,"end":8378.054},{"text":"this","start":8378.054,"end":8378.232},{"text":"process","start":8378.28,"end":8378.62},{"text":"forward.","start":8378.62,"end":8378.992}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8379.526,"end":8380.076,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8379.526,"end":8379.559},{"text":"thank","start":8379.656,"end":8379.85},{"text":"you.","start":8379.85,"end":8380.076}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":8381.791,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=8382","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative.","start":8381.791,"end":8383.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8381.791,"end":8381.841},{"text":"thank","start":8381.89,"end":8382.221},{"text":"the","start":8382.221,"end":8382.403},{"text":"distinguished","start":8382.403,"end":8382.948},{"text":"representative.","start":8382.948,"end":8383.427}]},{"text":"representative of Nigeria, and I give the floor to South Africa.","start":8383.54,"end":8387.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"representative","start":8383.54,"end":8383.864},{"text":"of","start":8383.864,"end":8383.936},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":8383.936,"end":8384.314},{"text":"and","start":8385.68,"end":8385.763},{"text":"I","start":8385.763,"end":8385.796},{"text":"give","start":8385.796,"end":8386.029},{"text":"the","start":8386.029,"end":8386.079},{"text":"floor","start":8386.112,"end":8386.328},{"text":"to","start":8386.445,"end":8386.478},{"text":"South","start":8386.478,"end":8386.761},{"text":"Africa.","start":8386.861,"end":8387.293}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":8390.32,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=8391","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Co-Chair. South Africa aligns with the statements delivered by Sierra Leone on behalf of the Africa Group and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on behalf of the L69, and would like to make the following additional points in our national capacity.","start":8390.32,"end":8402.933,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":8976.727,"end":8977.197},{"text":"must","start":8977.197,"end":8977.52},{"text":"go","start":8977.52,"end":8977.699},{"text":"beyond","start":8977.699,"end":8978.071},{"text":"composition","start":8978.103,"end":8978.718},{"text":"to","start":8978.832,"end":8978.977},{"text":"improve","start":8978.977,"end":8979.398},{"text":"working","start":8979.398,"end":8979.69},{"text":"methods,","start":8979.69,"end":8980.093},{"text":"ensuring","start":8980.368,"end":8980.739},{"text":"the","start":8980.836,"end":8980.998},{"text":"Council","start":8980.998,"end":8981.401},{"text":"can","start":8981.417,"end":8981.595},{"text":"address","start":8981.595,"end":8981.934},{"text":"today's","start":8981.983,"end":8982.338},{"text":"security","start":8982.37,"end":8982.838},{"text":"challenges.","start":8982.855,"end":8983.404}]},{"text":"Let me very briefly highlight 5 key priorities.","start":8984.001,"end":8988.167,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8984.001,"end":8984.308},{"text":"me","start":8984.308,"end":8984.405},{"text":"very","start":8984.469,"end":8984.695},{"text":"briefly","start":8984.712,"end":8985.18},{"text":"highlight","start":8985.6,"end":8986.23},{"text":"5","start":8986.746,"end":8987.118},{"text":"key","start":8987.215,"end":8987.473},{"text":"priorities.","start":8987.554,"end":8988.167}]},{"text":"First, on enhancing transparency and inclusivity.","start":8988.943,"end":8992.168,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8988.943,"end":8989.489},{"text":"on","start":8989.745,"end":8989.89},{"text":"enhancing","start":8989.89,"end":8990.355},{"text":"transparency","start":8990.387,"end":8991.238},{"text":"and","start":8991.334,"end":8991.446},{"text":"inclusivity.","start":8991.494,"end":8992.168}]},{"text":"The Council must strengthen its engagement with non-members, particularly affected countries, to ensure that its decisions reflect the realities on the ground.","start":8993.179,"end":9003.032,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8993.179,"end":8993.276},{"text":"Council","start":8993.276,"end":8993.741},{"text":"must","start":8993.998,"end":8994.527},{"text":"strengthen","start":8994.559,"end":8995.185},{"text":"its","start":8995.362,"end":8995.586},{"text":"engagement","start":8995.586,"end":8996.309},{"text":"with","start":8996.309,"end":8996.453},{"text":"non-members,","start":8996.485,"end":8997.095},{"text":"particularly","start":8997.432,"end":8997.929},{"text":"affected","start":8997.945,"end":8998.475},{"text":"countries,","start":8998.475,"end":8998.86},{"text":"to","start":8999.037,"end":8999.133},{"text":"ensure","start":8999.133,"end":8999.614},{"text":"that","start":8999.614,"end":8999.839},{"text":"its","start":8999.839,"end":9000.08},{"text":"decisions","start":9000.08,"end":9000.545},{"text":"reflect","start":9000.641,"end":9001.091},{"text":"the","start":9001.62,"end":9001.764},{"text":"realities","start":9001.764,"end":9002.31},{"text":"on","start":9002.406,"end":9002.455},{"text":"the","start":9002.503,"end":9002.599},{"text":"ground.","start":9002.599,"end":9003.032}]},{"text":"The relationship between the Council and key UN bodies, including the GA, ECOSOC, and the PBC, must be enhanced to foster greater coherence in conflict prevention and resolution.","start":9004.172,"end":9015.709,"topics":[{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9004.172,"end":9004.252},{"text":"relationship","start":9004.252,"end":9004.99},{"text":"between","start":9004.99,"end":9005.279},{"text":"the","start":9005.311,"end":9005.455},{"text":"Council","start":9005.455,"end":9005.889},{"text":"and","start":9005.889,"end":9006.017},{"text":"key","start":9006.033,"end":9006.193},{"text":"UN","start":9006.274,"end":9006.563},{"text":"bodies,","start":9006.659,"end":9006.964},{"text":"including","start":9007.06,"end":9007.429},{"text":"the","start":9007.477,"end":9007.557},{"text":"GA,","start":9007.638,"end":9007.894},{"text":"ECOSOC,","start":9008.504,"end":9009.162},{"text":"and","start":9009.242,"end":9009.339},{"text":"the","start":9009.339,"end":9009.483},{"text":"PBC,","start":9009.483,"end":9010.061},{"text":"must","start":9010.671,"end":9010.863},{"text":"be","start":9010.927,"end":9011.152},{"text":"enhanced","start":9011.248,"end":9011.826},{"text":"to","start":9012.067,"end":9012.195},{"text":"foster","start":9012.195,"end":9012.773},{"text":"greater","start":9012.773,"end":9013.094},{"text":"coherence","start":9013.174,"end":9013.848},{"text":"in","start":9013.96,"end":9014.056},{"text":"conflict","start":9014.056,"end":9014.522},{"text":"prevention","start":9014.522,"end":9015.003},{"text":"and","start":9015.003,"end":9015.164},{"text":"resolution.","start":9015.164,"end":9015.709}]},{"text":"This includes thematic discussions and field visits.","start":9016.53,"end":9019.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9016.53,"end":9016.659},{"text":"includes","start":9016.772,"end":9017.206},{"text":"thematic","start":9017.577,"end":9018.14},{"text":"discussions","start":9018.14,"end":9018.768},{"text":"and","start":9018.784,"end":9018.945},{"text":"field","start":9018.945,"end":9019.267},{"text":"visits.","start":9019.267,"end":9019.686}]},{"text":"The Council should also improve coordination with regional organizations such as the African Union, European Union, ASEAN and others to ensure a more effective and regionally anchored response to crises.","start":9021.36,"end":9033.415,"topics":[{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9021.36,"end":9021.456},{"text":"Council","start":9021.456,"end":9021.859},{"text":"should","start":9021.859,"end":9022.165},{"text":"also","start":9022.165,"end":9022.422},{"text":"improve","start":9022.422,"end":9022.793},{"text":"coordination","start":9022.825,"end":9023.549},{"text":"with","start":9023.549,"end":9023.71},{"text":"regional","start":9023.71,"end":9024.129},{"text":"organizations","start":9024.129,"end":9024.934},{"text":"such","start":9025.014,"end":9025.385},{"text":"as","start":9025.385,"end":9025.53},{"text":"the","start":9025.53,"end":9025.642},{"text":"African","start":9025.642,"end":9026.044},{"text":"Union,","start":9026.044,"end":9026.318},{"text":"European","start":9026.672,"end":9027.058},{"text":"Union,","start":9027.09,"end":9027.46},{"text":"ASEAN","start":9027.717,"end":9028.103},{"text":"and","start":9028.763,"end":9028.875},{"text":"others","start":9028.924,"end":9029.149},{"text":"to","start":9029.261,"end":9029.39},{"text":"ensure","start":9029.406,"end":9029.728},{"text":"a","start":9029.728,"end":9029.744},{"text":"more","start":9029.808,"end":9029.937},{"text":"effective","start":9029.985,"end":9030.597},{"text":"and","start":9030.79,"end":9030.95},{"text":"regionally","start":9030.95,"end":9031.481},{"text":"anchored","start":9031.658,"end":9032.028},{"text":"response","start":9032.237,"end":9032.816},{"text":"to","start":9032.945,"end":9033.026},{"text":"crises.","start":9033.026,"end":9033.415}]},{"text":"Second, improving planning and implementation of peacekeeping mandates.","start":9034.519,"end":9038.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9034.519,"end":9034.99},{"text":"improving","start":9035.136,"end":9035.59},{"text":"planning","start":9035.785,"end":9036.093},{"text":"and","start":9036.353,"end":9036.434},{"text":"implementation","start":9036.45,"end":9037.148},{"text":"of","start":9037.246,"end":9037.343},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9037.343,"end":9037.879},{"text":"mandates.","start":9037.911,"end":9038.479}]},{"text":"Regular consultations with troop and police-contributing countries must be reinforced to ensure a more strategic and informed approach to peacekeeping mandates.","start":9039.761,"end":9048.807,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-consultations","label":"Peacekeeping and Consultations with Troop Contributors","description":"Several speakers called for more regular and meaningful engagement with troop- and police-contributing countries on peacekeeping mandates and implementation. They argued that those contributing personnel and those affected on the ground should have a stronger voice in planning, review, and transition processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Regular","start":9039.761,"end":9040.167},{"text":"consultations","start":9040.167,"end":9040.93},{"text":"with","start":9040.979,"end":9041.125},{"text":"troop","start":9041.157,"end":9041.498},{"text":"and","start":9041.582,"end":9041.742},{"text":"police-contributing","start":9041.742,"end":9042.674},{"text":"countries","start":9042.706,"end":9043.155},{"text":"must","start":9043.252,"end":9043.557},{"text":"be","start":9043.589,"end":9043.782},{"text":"reinforced","start":9043.91,"end":9044.681},{"text":"to","start":9044.713,"end":9044.841},{"text":"ensure","start":9044.857,"end":9045.275},{"text":"a","start":9045.275,"end":9045.339},{"text":"more","start":9045.339,"end":9045.516},{"text":"strategic","start":9045.516,"end":9046.254},{"text":"and","start":9046.303,"end":9046.383},{"text":"informed","start":9046.415,"end":9046.881},{"text":"approach","start":9046.881,"end":9047.33},{"text":"to","start":9047.443,"end":9047.571},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9047.603,"end":9048.133},{"text":"mandates.","start":9048.229,"end":9048.807}]},{"text":"Mandates must be clear, realistic, context-specific, ensuring that peacekeeping operations effectively fulfill their role to protect civilians and maintain security.","start":9049.674,"end":9062.391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mandates","start":9049.674,"end":9050.252},{"text":"must","start":9050.252,"end":9050.558},{"text":"be","start":9050.558,"end":9050.654},{"text":"clear,","start":9050.798,"end":9051.087},{"text":"realistic,","start":9051.601,"end":9052.34},{"text":"context-specific,","start":9052.805,"end":9053.945},{"text":"ensuring","start":9054.122,"end":9054.475},{"text":"that","start":9054.507,"end":9054.748},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9054.748,"end":9055.262},{"text":"operations","start":9055.31,"end":9055.969},{"text":"effectively","start":9056.498,"end":9057.205},{"text":"fulfill","start":9057.301,"end":9057.831},{"text":"their","start":9059.18,"end":9059.469},{"text":"role","start":9059.469,"end":9059.597},{"text":"to","start":9059.87,"end":9059.967},{"text":"protect","start":9059.967,"end":9060.32},{"text":"civilians","start":9060.368,"end":9061.059},{"text":"and","start":9061.091,"end":9061.219},{"text":"maintain","start":9061.251,"end":9061.733},{"text":"security.","start":9061.733,"end":9062.391}]},{"text":"Third, promoting more open and inclusive formats.","start":9063.258,"end":9066.534,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9063.258,"end":9063.788},{"text":"promoting","start":9064.222,"end":9064.671},{"text":"more","start":9064.784,"end":9064.976},{"text":"open","start":9065.169,"end":9065.426},{"text":"and","start":9065.426,"end":9065.57},{"text":"inclusive","start":9065.57,"end":9065.972},{"text":"formats.","start":9065.972,"end":9066.534}]},{"text":"Portugal supports reducing closed formats, ensuring that closed-door formats, ensuring that the Council operates with greater transparency and accountability.","start":9067.177,"end":9079.387,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":9067.177,"end":9067.581},{"text":"supports","start":9067.581,"end":9069.211},{"text":"reducing","start":9069.356,"end":9069.824},{"text":"closed","start":9069.937,"end":9070.228},{"text":"formats,","start":9070.244,"end":9070.905},{"text":"ensuring","start":9071.535,"end":9072.003},{"text":"that","start":9072.1,"end":9072.31},{"text":"closed-door","start":9074.053,"end":9074.65},{"text":"formats,","start":9074.698,"end":9075.183},{"text":"ensuring","start":9075.263,"end":9075.715},{"text":"that","start":9075.748,"end":9075.99},{"text":"the","start":9075.99,"end":9076.183},{"text":"Council","start":9076.2,"end":9076.458},{"text":"operates","start":9076.458,"end":9076.895},{"text":"with","start":9077.025,"end":9077.138},{"text":"greater","start":9077.186,"end":9077.526},{"text":"transparency","start":9077.526,"end":9078.384},{"text":"and","start":9078.497,"end":9078.659},{"text":"accountability.","start":9078.659,"end":9079.387}]},{"text":"Civil society briefers must be protected from reprisals and their geographic balance safeguarded to ensure broader perspectives are considered.","start":9080.374,"end":9089.218,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civil","start":9080.374,"end":9080.698},{"text":"society","start":9080.698,"end":9081.393},{"text":"briefers","start":9081.393,"end":9081.782},{"text":"must","start":9082.283,"end":9082.461},{"text":"be","start":9082.526,"end":9082.623},{"text":"protected","start":9082.623,"end":9083.189},{"text":"from","start":9083.189,"end":9083.4},{"text":"reprisals","start":9083.432,"end":9084.047},{"text":"and","start":9084.338,"end":9084.484},{"text":"their","start":9084.484,"end":9084.71},{"text":"geographic","start":9084.71,"end":9085.212},{"text":"balance","start":9085.212,"end":9085.729},{"text":"safeguarded","start":9085.955,"end":9086.714},{"text":"to","start":9086.811,"end":9086.892},{"text":"ensure","start":9086.892,"end":9087.215},{"text":"broader","start":9087.231,"end":9087.683},{"text":"perspectives","start":9087.877,"end":9088.604},{"text":"are","start":9088.604,"end":9088.766},{"text":"considered.","start":9088.766,"end":9089.218}]},{"text":"Wrap-up sessions of the Council President should be instituted institutionalized to ensure a more systematic and transparent review of each month's work.","start":9090.462,"end":9099.734,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Wrap-up","start":9090.462,"end":9090.882},{"text":"sessions","start":9090.882,"end":9091.415},{"text":"of","start":9091.431,"end":9091.528},{"text":"the","start":9091.576,"end":9091.673},{"text":"Council","start":9091.673,"end":9092.061},{"text":"President","start":9092.077,"end":9092.723},{"text":"should","start":9092.723,"end":9092.901},{"text":"be","start":9092.966,"end":9093.111},{"text":"instituted","start":9093.111,"end":9093.66},{"text":"institutionalized","start":9094.062,"end":9094.953},{"text":"to","start":9095.277,"end":9095.439},{"text":"ensure","start":9095.439,"end":9095.828},{"text":"a","start":9095.828,"end":9095.861},{"text":"more","start":9095.861,"end":9096.266},{"text":"systematic","start":9096.347,"end":9097.157},{"text":"and","start":9097.157,"end":9097.303},{"text":"transparent","start":9097.303,"end":9098.016},{"text":"review","start":9098.016,"end":9098.324},{"text":"of","start":9098.745,"end":9098.907},{"text":"each","start":9098.907,"end":9099.102},{"text":"month's","start":9099.102,"end":9099.491},{"text":"work.","start":9099.491,"end":9099.734}]},{"text":"Fourth, strengthening the role of elected members.","start":9100.96,"end":9103.853,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":9100.96,"end":9101.04},{"text":"strengthening","start":9101.635,"end":9102.245},{"text":"the","start":9102.342,"end":9102.438},{"text":"role","start":9102.438,"end":9102.631},{"text":"of","start":9102.905,"end":9103.017},{"text":"elected","start":9103.017,"end":9103.403},{"text":"members.","start":9103.403,"end":9103.853}]},{"text":"Elected members should have a greater role in drafting Council outcomes and holding penholderships, ensuring a more equitable distribution of responsibilities.","start":9104.769,"end":9115.291,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."},{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."}],"words":[{"text":"Elected","start":9104.769,"end":9105.155},{"text":"members","start":9105.155,"end":9105.621},{"text":"should","start":9105.718,"end":9105.943},{"text":"have","start":9105.959,"end":9106.152},{"text":"a","start":9106.152,"end":9106.216},{"text":"greater","start":9106.216,"end":9106.602},{"text":"role","start":9106.602,"end":9106.73},{"text":"in","start":9106.843,"end":9106.907},{"text":"drafting","start":9106.939,"end":9107.389},{"text":"Council","start":9107.422,"end":9107.888},{"text":"outcomes","start":9107.888,"end":9108.354},{"text":"and","start":9109.093,"end":9109.238},{"text":"holding","start":9109.238,"end":9109.479},{"text":"penholderships,","start":9109.592,"end":9110.754},{"text":"ensuring","start":9111.675,"end":9112.143},{"text":"a","start":9112.24,"end":9112.272},{"text":"more","start":9112.272,"end":9112.53},{"text":"equitable","start":9112.902,"end":9113.354},{"text":"distribution","start":9113.532,"end":9114.242},{"text":"of","start":9114.355,"end":9114.452},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":9114.5,"end":9115.291}]},{"text":"My country supports ensuring that all elected members preside over the Council at least once during their term to enhance fairness and participation.","start":9117.535,"end":9127.088,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9117.535,"end":9117.713},{"text":"country","start":9117.713,"end":9118.052},{"text":"supports","start":9118.052,"end":9118.618},{"text":"ensuring","start":9119.733,"end":9120.186},{"text":"that","start":9120.283,"end":9120.477},{"text":"all","start":9120.606,"end":9120.654},{"text":"elected","start":9120.768,"end":9121.172},{"text":"members","start":9121.172,"end":9121.559},{"text":"preside","start":9121.915,"end":9122.452},{"text":"over","start":9122.549,"end":9122.793},{"text":"the","start":9122.793,"end":9122.891},{"text":"Council","start":9122.891,"end":9123.281},{"text":"at","start":9123.525,"end":9123.688},{"text":"least","start":9123.688,"end":9124.013},{"text":"once","start":9124.013,"end":9124.388},{"text":"during","start":9124.42,"end":9124.615},{"text":"their","start":9124.68,"end":9124.843},{"text":"term","start":9124.843,"end":9125.168},{"text":"to","start":9125.168,"end":9125.331},{"text":"enhance","start":9125.331,"end":9125.591},{"text":"fairness","start":9125.657,"end":9126.226},{"text":"and","start":9126.226,"end":9126.372},{"text":"participation.","start":9126.372,"end":9127.088}]},{"text":"Fifth and last, limiting and increasing scrutiny of the use of the veto.","start":9128.84,"end":9133.951,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth","start":9128.84,"end":9129.019},{"text":"and","start":9129.035,"end":9129.1},{"text":"last,","start":9129.198,"end":9129.686},{"text":"limiting","start":9130.239,"end":9130.63},{"text":"and","start":9130.809,"end":9130.923},{"text":"increasing","start":9130.923,"end":9131.444},{"text":"scrutiny","start":9131.542,"end":9132.176},{"text":"of","start":9132.681,"end":9132.779},{"text":"the","start":9132.779,"end":9132.925},{"text":"use","start":9132.942,"end":9133.283},{"text":"of","start":9133.43,"end":9133.576},{"text":"the","start":9133.576,"end":9133.658},{"text":"veto.","start":9133.658,"end":9133.951}]},{"text":"Portugal has been a vocal advocate for limiting the use of the veto, particularly in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.","start":9135.864,"end":9144.079,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies","start":9177.5,"end":9178.126},{"text":"and","start":9178.158,"end":9178.271},{"text":"dear","start":9178.319,"end":9178.447},{"text":"colleagues,","start":9178.56,"end":9178.977},{"text":"Mr.","start":9179.106,"end":9179.314},{"text":"Chairman,","start":9179.362,"end":9179.844},{"text":"Portugal","start":9180.069,"end":9180.422},{"text":"supports","start":9180.422,"end":9180.984},{"text":"a","start":9181.45,"end":9181.466},{"text":"more","start":9181.466,"end":9181.707},{"text":"representative,","start":9181.707,"end":9182.541},{"text":"effective","start":9182.654,"end":9183.184},{"text":"and","start":9183.28,"end":9183.392},{"text":"accountable","start":9183.392,"end":9183.954},{"text":"Security","start":9184.115,"end":9184.661},{"text":"Council,","start":9184.661,"end":9185.142},{"text":"with","start":9185.303,"end":9185.48},{"text":"improved","start":9185.48,"end":9185.993},{"text":"working","start":9186.009,"end":9186.315},{"text":"methods","start":9186.347,"end":9186.716},{"text":"as","start":9186.748,"end":9186.989},{"text":"a","start":9186.989,"end":9187.005},{"text":"key","start":9187.069,"end":9187.342},{"text":"pillar","start":9187.374,"end":9187.679},{"text":"of","start":9188.097,"end":9188.193},{"text":"reform.","start":9188.193,"end":9188.659}]},{"text":"We remain committed to building a Council that responds to global challenges while upholding its legitimacy and credibility.","start":9189.461,"end":9197.12,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9189.461,"end":9189.622},{"text":"remain","start":9189.622,"end":9189.927},{"text":"committed","start":9189.959,"end":9190.425},{"text":"to","start":9190.425,"end":9190.521},{"text":"building","start":9190.585,"end":9190.89},{"text":"a","start":9191.099,"end":9191.115},{"text":"Council","start":9191.228,"end":9191.597},{"text":"that","start":9191.645,"end":9191.87},{"text":"responds","start":9191.886,"end":9192.384},{"text":"to","start":9192.512,"end":9192.656},{"text":"global","start":9192.673,"end":9192.945},{"text":"challenges","start":9192.994,"end":9193.54},{"text":"while","start":9194.134,"end":9194.39},{"text":"upholding","start":9194.535,"end":9195.065},{"text":"its","start":9195.241,"end":9195.418},{"text":"legitimacy","start":9195.418,"end":9196.141},{"text":"and","start":9196.365,"end":9196.462},{"text":"credibility.","start":9196.462,"end":9197.12}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":9197.505,"end":9198.469,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9197.505,"end":9197.553},{"text":"thank","start":9197.666,"end":9197.891},{"text":"you,","start":9197.891,"end":9197.923},{"text":"Mr.","start":9197.971,"end":9198.051},{"text":"President.","start":9198.164,"end":9198.469}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRT","affiliation_full":"Portugal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":9199.576,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=9200","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Portugal.","start":9199.576,"end":9202.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9199.576,"end":9199.673},{"text":"thank","start":9199.673,"end":9199.994},{"text":"the","start":9199.994,"end":9200.138},{"text":"distinguished","start":9200.138,"end":9200.588},{"text":"representative","start":9200.588,"end":9201.359},{"text":"of","start":9201.359,"end":9201.487},{"text":"Portugal.","start":9201.519,"end":9202.065}]},{"text":"And I give the floor to the United Kingdom.","start":9202.392,"end":9204.164,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9202.392,"end":9202.458},{"text":"I","start":9202.474,"end":9202.574},{"text":"give","start":9202.574,"end":9202.806},{"text":"the","start":9202.806,"end":9202.855},{"text":"floor","start":9202.888,"end":9203.104},{"text":"to","start":9203.236,"end":9203.402},{"text":"the","start":9203.402,"end":9203.468},{"text":"United","start":9203.468,"end":9203.948},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":9203.981,"end":9204.164}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":9208.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=9209","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The UK remains focused on ensuring the UN Security Council can deliver on its crucial mandate, the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":9208.11,"end":9218.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9208.11,"end":9208.222},{"text":"you,","start":9208.222,"end":9208.367},{"text":"Mr.","start":9208.383,"end":9208.496},{"text":"Chairman.","start":9208.544,"end":9208.834},{"text":"The","start":9209.752,"end":9209.897},{"text":"UK","start":9209.897,"end":9210.139},{"text":"remains","start":9210.139,"end":9210.606},{"text":"focused","start":9210.718,"end":9211.459},{"text":"on","start":9211.508,"end":9211.556},{"text":"ensuring","start":9211.604,"end":9211.975},{"text":"the","start":9212.087,"end":9212.168},{"text":"UN","start":9212.232,"end":9212.506},{"text":"Security","start":9212.506,"end":9213.037},{"text":"Council","start":9213.037,"end":9213.569},{"text":"can","start":9213.762,"end":9213.859},{"text":"deliver","start":9213.859,"end":9214.133},{"text":"on","start":9214.165,"end":9214.229},{"text":"its","start":9214.261,"end":9214.374},{"text":"crucial","start":9214.422,"end":9214.761},{"text":"mandate,","start":9214.761,"end":9215.308},{"text":"the","start":9215.63,"end":9215.695},{"text":"maintenance","start":9215.695,"end":9216.21},{"text":"of","start":9216.274,"end":9216.371},{"text":"international","start":9216.419,"end":9216.983},{"text":"peace","start":9216.999,"end":9217.208},{"text":"and","start":9217.467,"end":9217.549},{"text":"security.","start":9217.582,"end":9218.185}]},{"text":"To do that, it must be able to take action to respond to conflict, resolve disagreements, and build consensus through constructive and informed debate.","start":9219.05,"end":9227.764,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9219.05,"end":9219.165},{"text":"do","start":9219.197,"end":9219.36},{"text":"that,","start":9219.36,"end":9219.638},{"text":"it","start":9219.85,"end":9219.932},{"text":"must","start":9219.932,"end":9220.127},{"text":"be","start":9220.176,"end":9220.323},{"text":"able","start":9220.323,"end":9220.486},{"text":"to","start":9220.503,"end":9220.601},{"text":"take","start":9220.601,"end":9220.894},{"text":"action","start":9220.894,"end":9221.204},{"text":"to","start":9221.874,"end":9221.971},{"text":"respond","start":9221.971,"end":9222.379},{"text":"to","start":9222.379,"end":9222.477},{"text":"conflict,","start":9222.526,"end":9222.967},{"text":"resolve","start":9223.35,"end":9223.594},{"text":"disagreements,","start":9223.626,"end":9224.425},{"text":"and","start":9224.522,"end":9224.604},{"text":"build","start":9224.604,"end":9224.832},{"text":"consensus","start":9224.832,"end":9225.532},{"text":"through","start":9225.663,"end":9225.875},{"text":"constructive","start":9225.891,"end":9226.51},{"text":"and","start":9226.803,"end":9226.868},{"text":"informed","start":9226.885,"end":9227.52},{"text":"debate.","start":9227.52,"end":9227.764}]},{"text":"All of this relies on effective and efficient Council working methods.","start":9228.918,"end":9232.428,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9228.918,"end":9228.966},{"text":"of","start":9229.03,"end":9229.158},{"text":"this","start":9229.158,"end":9229.286},{"text":"relies","start":9229.495,"end":9229.943},{"text":"on","start":9230.136,"end":9230.184},{"text":"effective","start":9230.232,"end":9230.825},{"text":"and","start":9230.937,"end":9231.002},{"text":"efficient","start":9231.002,"end":9231.338},{"text":"Council","start":9231.338,"end":9231.739},{"text":"working","start":9231.739,"end":9232.027},{"text":"methods.","start":9232.06,"end":9232.428}]},{"text":"The UK supports efforts to review, improve, and strengthen the Council's working methods and welcomes the efforts of the Council's Working Group on this issue.","start":9233.807,"end":9241.918,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9233.807,"end":9233.903},{"text":"UK","start":9233.903,"end":9234.256},{"text":"supports","start":9234.624,"end":9235.089},{"text":"efforts","start":9235.089,"end":9235.346},{"text":"to","start":9235.346,"end":9235.426},{"text":"review,","start":9235.426,"end":9235.763},{"text":"improve,","start":9235.971,"end":9236.468},{"text":"and","start":9236.548,"end":9236.66},{"text":"strengthen","start":9236.708,"end":9237.237},{"text":"the","start":9237.414,"end":9237.494},{"text":"Council's","start":9237.494,"end":9237.831},{"text":"working","start":9237.831,"end":9238.103},{"text":"methods","start":9238.103,"end":9238.52},{"text":"and","start":9238.696,"end":9238.776},{"text":"welcomes","start":9238.792,"end":9239.193},{"text":"the","start":9239.193,"end":9239.337},{"text":"efforts","start":9239.337,"end":9239.674},{"text":"of","start":9239.77,"end":9239.85},{"text":"the","start":9239.85,"end":9239.979},{"text":"Council's","start":9239.979,"end":9240.395},{"text":"Working","start":9240.46,"end":9240.764},{"text":"Group","start":9240.796,"end":9241.213},{"text":"on","start":9241.261,"end":9241.325},{"text":"this","start":9241.357,"end":9241.486},{"text":"issue.","start":9241.678,"end":9241.918}]},{"text":"I will touch on 3 particular issues relating to working methods which I know are of particular interest to Members.","start":9243.185,"end":9248.619,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9243.185,"end":9243.233},{"text":"will","start":9243.265,"end":9243.329},{"text":"touch","start":9243.361,"end":9243.554},{"text":"on","start":9243.602,"end":9243.65},{"text":"3","start":9243.746,"end":9244.083},{"text":"particular","start":9244.083,"end":9244.628},{"text":"issues","start":9244.66,"end":9245.044},{"text":"relating","start":9245.044,"end":9245.381},{"text":"to","start":9245.381,"end":9245.525},{"text":"working","start":9245.525,"end":9245.814},{"text":"methods","start":9245.846,"end":9246.215},{"text":"which","start":9246.567,"end":9246.728},{"text":"I","start":9246.728,"end":9246.744},{"text":"know","start":9246.744,"end":9247.032},{"text":"are","start":9247.192,"end":9247.289},{"text":"of","start":9247.289,"end":9247.337},{"text":"particular","start":9247.369,"end":9247.754},{"text":"interest","start":9247.786,"end":9248.138},{"text":"to","start":9248.17,"end":9248.251},{"text":"Members.","start":9248.251,"end":9248.619}]},{"text":"Firstly, we recognize the General Assembly's appetite for increased transparency in the work of the Council on matters of international peace and security.","start":9249.918,"end":9258.486,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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Co-Chair.","start":9367.3,"end":9368.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9367.3,"end":9367.396},{"text":"you","start":9367.396,"end":9367.428},{"text":"very","start":9367.428,"end":9367.509},{"text":"much,","start":9367.509,"end":9367.734},{"text":"Mr.","start":9367.799,"end":9367.96},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":9368.04,"end":9368.394}]},{"text":"Slovenia has presented both its general and more detailed views on the reform several times in the past, most recently at the General Debate in the General Assembly.","start":9369.425,"end":9377.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":9369.425,"end":9369.747},{"text":"has","start":9369.747,"end":9369.924},{"text":"presented","start":9369.972,"end":9370.455},{"text":"both","start":9370.455,"end":9370.6},{"text":"its","start":9370.713,"end":9370.874},{"text":"general","start":9370.874,"end":9371.341},{"text":"and","start":9371.357,"end":9371.47},{"text":"more","start":9371.518,"end":9371.679},{"text":"detailed","start":9371.679,"end":9372.114},{"text":"views","start":9372.146,"end":9372.371},{"text":"on","start":9372.548,"end":9372.613},{"text":"the","start":9372.645,"end":9372.725},{"text":"reform","start":9372.725,"end":9373.128},{"text":"several","start":9373.128,"end":9373.514},{"text":"times","start":9373.531,"end":9373.82},{"text":"in","start":9373.853,"end":9373.949},{"text":"the","start":9373.949,"end":9374.078},{"text":"past,","start":9374.078,"end":9374.416},{"text":"most","start":9374.48,"end":9374.738},{"text":"recently","start":9374.738,"end":9375.189},{"text":"at","start":9375.865,"end":9375.946},{"text":"the","start":9375.946,"end":9376.026},{"text":"General","start":9376.026,"end":9376.364},{"text":"Debate","start":9376.413,"end":9376.735},{"text":"in","start":9376.735,"end":9376.831},{"text":"the","start":9376.831,"end":9376.88},{"text":"General","start":9376.88,"end":9377.234},{"text":"Assembly.","start":9377.234,"end":9377.686}]},{"text":"But since this is our first time speaking at this session of the IGN, let me briefly summarize the main 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reform of the Security Council must be part of a broader reform of the UN.","start":9385.114,"end":9388.918,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9420.548,"end":9420.644},{"text":"needs","start":9420.644,"end":9420.852},{"text":"to","start":9420.885,"end":9420.965},{"text":"be","start":9420.965,"end":9421.109},{"text":"inclusive","start":9421.109,"end":9421.67},{"text":"and","start":9421.991,"end":9422.055},{"text":"representative.","start":9422.087,"end":9422.857}]},{"text":"The fact that the UN membership has increased significantly since the last enlargement is a strong enough argument for reform and the increase of membership.","start":9423.916,"end":9432.592,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"Securing","start":9444.236,"end":9444.653},{"text":"stronger","start":9444.701,"end":9445.295},{"text":"and","start":9445.343,"end":9445.407},{"text":"more","start":9445.487,"end":9445.664},{"text":"permanent","start":9445.664,"end":9446.129},{"text":"voice","start":9446.145,"end":9446.45},{"text":"from","start":9446.45,"end":9446.594},{"text":"the","start":9446.626,"end":9446.706},{"text":"region","start":9446.706,"end":9447.075},{"text":"is","start":9447.188,"end":9447.316},{"text":"both","start":9447.412,"end":9447.557},{"text":"a","start":9447.669,"end":9447.733},{"text":"question","start":9447.733,"end":9448.15},{"text":"of","start":9448.15,"end":9448.214},{"text":"correcting","start":9448.231,"end":9448.6},{"text":"historical","start":9448.696,"end":9449.273},{"text":"injustice","start":9449.273,"end":9449.803},{"text":"as","start":9450.557,"end":9450.605},{"text":"well","start":9450.781,"end":9450.91},{"text":"as","start":9451.102,"end":9451.166},{"text":"a","start":9451.215,"end":9451.279},{"text":"necessity","start":9451.279,"end":9451.969},{"text":"to","start":9452.241,"end":9452.338},{"text":"maintain","start":9452.338,"end":9452.723},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":9452.723,"end":9453.332},{"text":"credibility","start":9454.086,"end":9454.776},{"text":"and","start":9455.29,"end":9455.354},{"text":"relevance","start":9455.45,"end":9455.931},{"text":"of","start":9456.012,"end":9456.092},{"text":"the","start":9456.092,"end":9456.172},{"text":"Council.","start":9456.172,"end":9456.734}]},{"text":"Slovenia also strongly advocates for an additional non-permanent seat for the Group of Eastern European Countries.","start":9457.953,"end":9464.803,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":9457.953,"end":9458.322},{"text":"also","start":9458.322,"end":9458.595},{"text":"strongly","start":9458.595,"end":9459.044},{"text":"advocates","start":9459.124,"end":9459.589},{"text":"for","start":9459.926,"end":9460.183},{"text":"an","start":9460.183,"end":9460.231},{"text":"additional","start":9460.488,"end":9461.081},{"text":"non-permanent","start":9461.146,"end":9461.787},{"text":"seat","start":9461.787,"end":9462.124},{"text":"for","start":9462.894,"end":9462.974},{"text":"the","start":9462.974,"end":9463.055},{"text":"Group","start":9463.071,"end":9463.327},{"text":"of","start":9463.376,"end":9463.472},{"text":"Eastern","start":9463.472,"end":9463.825},{"text":"European","start":9463.873,"end":9464.242},{"text":"Countries.","start":9464.354,"end":9464.803}]},{"text":"Since 1964, The membership of the Group has more than doubled.","start":9465.574,"end":9470.471,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":9465.574,"end":9465.798},{"text":"1964,","start":9465.798,"end":9466.937},{"text":"The","start":9467.821,"end":9467.933},{"text":"membership","start":9467.933,"end":9468.463},{"text":"of","start":9468.768,"end":9468.865},{"text":"the","start":9468.865,"end":9468.993},{"text":"Group","start":9469.009,"end":9469.314},{"text":"has","start":9469.555,"end":9469.7},{"text":"more","start":9469.796,"end":9469.925},{"text":"than","start":9469.973,"end":9470.117},{"text":"doubled.","start":9470.117,"end":9470.471}]},{"text":"One of the reform's aims must also be to provide for equal opportunities for the membership of the regional groups to be elected.","start":9471.483,"end":9478.936,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":9471.483,"end":9471.611},{"text":"of","start":9471.676,"end":9471.756},{"text":"the","start":9471.756,"end":9471.82},{"text":"reform's","start":9471.82,"end":9472.318},{"text":"aims","start":9472.527,"end":9472.671},{"text":"must","start":9473.089,"end":9473.25},{"text":"also","start":9473.346,"end":9473.587},{"text":"be","start":9473.603,"end":9473.748},{"text":"to","start":9473.748,"end":9473.876},{"text":"provide","start":9473.908,"end":9474.358},{"text":"for","start":9474.39,"end":9474.503},{"text":"equal","start":9474.615,"end":9474.824},{"text":"opportunities","start":9474.872,"end":9475.482},{"text":"for","start":9476.077,"end":9476.221},{"text":"the","start":9476.221,"end":9476.302},{"text":"membership","start":9476.302,"end":9476.816},{"text":"of","start":9476.976,"end":9477.057},{"text":"the","start":9477.105,"end":9477.201},{"text":"regional","start":9477.201,"end":9477.587},{"text":"groups","start":9477.603,"end":9478.036},{"text":"to","start":9478.149,"end":9478.213},{"text":"be","start":9478.245,"end":9478.39},{"text":"elected.","start":9478.47,"end":9478.936}]},{"text":"On the working methods, let me emphasize the following.","start":9480.333,"end":9482.855,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9480.333,"end":9480.382},{"text":"the","start":9480.414,"end":9480.51},{"text":"working","start":9480.558,"end":9480.831},{"text":"methods,","start":9480.879,"end":9481.265},{"text":"let","start":9481.538,"end":9481.699},{"text":"me","start":9481.699,"end":9481.843},{"text":"emphasize","start":9481.859,"end":9482.389},{"text":"the","start":9482.422,"end":9482.502},{"text":"following.","start":9482.502,"end":9482.855}]},{"text":"First, the reform of the Security Council has to tackle the question of the working methods.","start":9483.369,"end":9489.457,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9483.369,"end":9483.787},{"text":"the","start":9484.992,"end":9485.088},{"text":"reform","start":9485.088,"end":9485.345},{"text":"of","start":9485.393,"end":9485.473},{"text":"the","start":9485.473,"end":9485.554},{"text":"Security","start":9485.554,"end":9486.1},{"text":"Council","start":9486.1,"end":9486.566},{"text":"has","start":9486.582,"end":9486.807},{"text":"to","start":9486.919,"end":9487.048},{"text":"tackle","start":9487.08,"end":9487.61},{"text":"the","start":9487.706,"end":9487.803},{"text":"question","start":9487.803,"end":9488.317},{"text":"of","start":9488.525,"end":9488.574},{"text":"the","start":9488.606,"end":9488.75},{"text":"working","start":9488.75,"end":9488.975},{"text":"methods.","start":9489.071,"end":9489.457}]},{"text":"They are, of course, linked to other issues.","start":9490.035,"end":9492.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9490.035,"end":9490.083},{"text":"are,","start":9490.276,"end":9490.324},{"text":"of","start":9490.453,"end":9490.581},{"text":"course,","start":9490.597,"end":9490.758},{"text":"linked","start":9490.919,"end":9491.256},{"text":"to","start":9491.256,"end":9491.384},{"text":"other","start":9491.481,"end":9491.641},{"text":"issues.","start":9491.722,"end":9492.027}]},{"text":"Size in particular.","start":9492.67,"end":9493.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Size","start":9492.67,"end":9492.912},{"text":"in","start":9493.025,"end":9493.106},{"text":"particular.","start":9493.106,"end":9493.737}]},{"text":"If the number of the Security Council is to increase, even only to low 20s, it is clear that all the current methods would not be sustainable.","start":9494.804,"end":9503.954,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":9494.804,"end":9494.901},{"text":"the","start":9494.949,"end":9495.03},{"text":"number","start":9495.03,"end":9495.353},{"text":"of","start":9495.353,"end":9495.45},{"text":"the","start":9495.45,"end":9495.515},{"text":"Security","start":9495.515,"end":9496.081},{"text":"Council","start":9496.081,"end":9496.469},{"text":"is","start":9496.501,"end":9496.598},{"text":"to","start":9496.663,"end":9496.744},{"text":"increase,","start":9496.744,"end":9497.261},{"text":"even","start":9497.778,"end":9497.924},{"text":"only","start":9498.101,"end":9498.36},{"text":"to","start":9498.441,"end":9498.587},{"text":"low","start":9498.667,"end":9498.845},{"text":"20s,","start":9498.845,"end":9499.249},{"text":"it","start":9499.846,"end":9499.945},{"text":"is","start":9499.945,"end":9499.994},{"text":"clear","start":9500.175,"end":9500.388},{"text":"that","start":9501.259,"end":9501.489},{"text":"all","start":9501.571,"end":9501.621},{"text":"the","start":9501.67,"end":9501.818},{"text":"current","start":9501.818,"end":9502.081},{"text":"methods","start":9502.081,"end":9502.508},{"text":"would","start":9502.902,"end":9503.034},{"text":"not","start":9503.066,"end":9503.297},{"text":"be","start":9503.297,"end":9503.329},{"text":"sustainable.","start":9503.329,"end":9503.954}]},{"text":"With increased membership, the efficient management of the day-to-day business will become even more important.","start":9505.363,"end":9511.24,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":9505.363,"end":9505.477},{"text":"increased","start":9505.51,"end":9505.933},{"text":"membership,","start":9505.933,"end":9506.438},{"text":"the","start":9506.894,"end":9506.991},{"text":"efficient","start":9506.991,"end":9507.398},{"text":"management","start":9507.398,"end":9507.952},{"text":"of","start":9508.049,"end":9508.147},{"text":"the","start":9508.147,"end":9508.245},{"text":"day-to-day","start":9508.294,"end":9508.701},{"text":"business","start":9508.782,"end":9509.221},{"text":"will","start":9509.596,"end":9509.759},{"text":"become","start":9509.759,"end":9510.035},{"text":"even","start":9510.247,"end":9510.377},{"text":"more","start":9510.491,"end":9510.654},{"text":"important.","start":9510.654,"end":9511.24}]},{"text":"As a current elected member of the Security Council, we strive to contribute towards updating and streamlining the methods that would make the work efficient and effective, which would make the process predictable and would enable the Council to react promptly, in particular in the situations of mass atrocities or the threat of it.","start":9513.39,"end":9532.319,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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previous IGN sessions, we have repeatedly pointed out to the necessity for the UN to be fit for purpose so that it can properly address contemporary challenges in an efficient and urgent manner.","start":9709.187,"end":9721.232,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":9709.187,"end":9709.444},{"text":"previous","start":9709.556,"end":9709.974},{"text":"IGN","start":9709.974,"end":9710.359},{"text":"sessions,","start":9710.359,"end":9710.825},{"text":"we","start":9711.258,"end":9711.339},{"text":"have","start":9711.339,"end":9711.483},{"text":"repeatedly","start":9711.499,"end":9712.11},{"text":"pointed","start":9712.142,"end":9712.543},{"text":"out","start":9712.607,"end":9712.913},{"text":"to","start":9712.945,"end":9713.089},{"text":"the","start":9713.089,"end":9713.186},{"text":"necessity","start":9713.186,"end":9713.796},{"text":"for","start":9713.812,"end":9713.989},{"text":"the","start":9713.989,"end":9714.133},{"text":"UN","start":9714.133,"end":9714.358},{"text":"to","start":9714.551,"end":9714.679},{"text":"be","start":9714.695,"end":9714.743},{"text":"fit","start":9714.792,"end":9715.016},{"text":"for","start":9715.033,"end":9715.193},{"text":"purpose","start":9715.193,"end":9715.53},{"text":"so","start":9716.333,"end":9716.494},{"text":"that","start":9716.494,"end":9716.655},{"text":"it","start":9716.655,"end":9716.799},{"text":"can","start":9716.799,"end":9716.96},{"text":"properly","start":9716.96,"end":9717.409},{"text":"address","start":9717.441,"end":9717.731},{"text":"contemporary","start":9717.907,"end":9718.453},{"text":"challenges","start":9718.485,"end":9719.015},{"text":"in","start":9719.353,"end":9719.401},{"text":"an","start":9719.433,"end":9719.497},{"text":"efficient","start":9719.545,"end":9720.22},{"text":"and","start":9720.316,"end":9720.509},{"text":"urgent","start":9720.637,"end":9720.959},{"text":"manner.","start":9720.959,"end":9721.232}]},{"text":"Stressing once again the strong interlinkages between the 5 clusters of General Assembly Decision We believe that in-depth deliberations on the Security Council's working methods is imperative.","start":9722.356,"end":9734.823,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."},{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Stressing","start":9722.356,"end":9722.789},{"text":"once","start":9722.822,"end":9723.062},{"text":"again","start":9723.062,"end":9723.335},{"text":"the","start":9723.464,"end":9723.56},{"text":"strong","start":9723.56,"end":9723.833},{"text":"interlinkages","start":9723.946,"end":9724.717},{"text":"between","start":9724.829,"end":9725.15},{"text":"the","start":9725.15,"end":9725.295},{"text":"5","start":9725.295,"end":9725.536},{"text":"clusters","start":9725.536,"end":9726.001},{"text":"of","start":9726.274,"end":9726.371},{"text":"General","start":9726.419,"end":9726.772},{"text":"Assembly","start":9726.772,"end":9727.158},{"text":"Decision","start":9727.238,"end":9727.607},{"text":"We","start":9730.335,"end":9730.496},{"text":"believe","start":9730.496,"end":9730.754},{"text":"that","start":9730.802,"end":9731.124},{"text":"in-depth","start":9731.14,"end":9731.478},{"text":"deliberations","start":9731.494,"end":9732.233},{"text":"on","start":9732.33,"end":9732.378},{"text":"the","start":9732.41,"end":9732.491},{"text":"Security","start":9732.491,"end":9732.877},{"text":"Council's","start":9732.909,"end":9733.392},{"text":"working","start":9733.392,"end":9733.681},{"text":"methods","start":9733.713,"end":9734.083},{"text":"is","start":9734.212,"end":9734.325},{"text":"imperative.","start":9734.357,"end":9734.823}]},{"text":"We therefore thank the co-chairs for convening this meeting.","start":9736.029,"end":9738.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9736.029,"end":9736.11},{"text":"therefore","start":9736.11,"end":9736.448},{"text":"thank","start":9736.528,"end":9736.753},{"text":"the","start":9736.753,"end":9736.85},{"text":"co-chairs","start":9736.85,"end":9737.3},{"text":"for","start":9737.493,"end":9737.654},{"text":"convening","start":9737.654,"end":9738.024},{"text":"this","start":9738.056,"end":9738.185},{"text":"meeting.","start":9738.297,"end":9738.555}]},{"text":"Today, we would like to draw attention to 4 key aspects on the working methods of the Security Council to enhance its accountability, representativeness, efficiency, transparency, and its democratic quality.","start":9740.307,"end":9752.696,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":9740.307,"end":9740.517},{"text":"we","start":9740.89,"end":9741.036},{"text":"would","start":9741.036,"end":9741.198},{"text":"like","start":9741.198,"end":9741.376},{"text":"to","start":9741.376,"end":9741.474},{"text":"draw","start":9741.474,"end":9741.636},{"text":"attention","start":9741.7,"end":9742.154},{"text":"to","start":9742.349,"end":9742.495},{"text":"4","start":9742.495,"end":9742.689},{"text":"key","start":9742.754,"end":9742.981},{"text":"aspects","start":9743.062,"end":9743.661},{"text":"on","start":9743.791,"end":9743.84},{"text":"the","start":9743.888,"end":9743.953},{"text":"working","start":9743.969,"end":9744.293},{"text":"methods","start":9744.293,"end":9744.666},{"text":"of","start":9744.763,"end":9744.828},{"text":"the","start":9744.861,"end":9744.942},{"text":"Security","start":9744.942,"end":9745.347},{"text":"Council","start":9745.347,"end":9745.93},{"text":"to","start":9746.303,"end":9746.352},{"text":"enhance","start":9746.4,"end":9746.919},{"text":"its","start":9747.065,"end":9747.162},{"text":"accountability,","start":9747.211,"end":9747.988},{"text":"representativeness,","start":9748.47,"end":9749.087},{"text":"efficiency,","start":9749.38,"end":9749.932},{"text":"transparency,","start":9750.29,"end":9751.07},{"text":"and","start":9751.347,"end":9751.493},{"text":"its","start":9751.493,"end":9751.59},{"text":"democratic","start":9751.59,"end":9752.224},{"text":"quality.","start":9752.224,"end":9752.696}]},{"text":"First, we are increasingly witnessing the constructive role undertaken by the elected members of the Council, and we welcome their efforts.","start":9754.117,"end":9761.691,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9754.117,"end":9754.582},{"text":"we","start":9754.999,"end":9755.08},{"text":"are","start":9755.08,"end":9755.128},{"text":"increasingly","start":9755.16,"end":9755.786},{"text":"witnessing","start":9755.818,"end":9756.347},{"text":"the","start":9756.54,"end":9756.62},{"text":"constructive","start":9756.62,"end":9757.182},{"text":"role","start":9757.182,"end":9757.31},{"text":"undertaken","start":9757.567,"end":9758.113},{"text":"by","start":9758.145,"end":9758.305},{"text":"the","start":9758.305,"end":9758.45},{"text":"elected","start":9758.45,"end":9758.755},{"text":"members","start":9758.787,"end":9759.156},{"text":"of","start":9759.252,"end":9759.3},{"text":"the","start":9759.348,"end":9759.429},{"text":"Council,","start":9759.429,"end":9759.846},{"text":"and","start":9760.472,"end":9760.536},{"text":"we","start":9760.552,"end":9760.712},{"text":"welcome","start":9760.712,"end":9761.081},{"text":"their","start":9761.194,"end":9761.306},{"text":"efforts.","start":9761.418,"end":9761.691}]},{"text":"We further encourage their meaningful, equal, and active participation in decision-making processes and in all the endeavors of the Security Council.","start":9762.542,"end":9771.208,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9762.542,"end":9762.606},{"text":"further","start":9762.638,"end":9762.943},{"text":"encourage","start":9762.959,"end":9763.457},{"text":"their","start":9763.457,"end":9763.601},{"text":"meaningful,","start":9763.601,"end":9764.114},{"text":"equal,","start":9764.564,"end":9764.837},{"text":"and","start":9765.126,"end":9765.19},{"text":"active","start":9765.35,"end":9765.607},{"text":"participation","start":9765.607,"end":9766.361},{"text":"in","start":9766.49,"end":9766.586},{"text":"decision-making","start":9766.634,"end":9767.26},{"text":"processes","start":9767.292,"end":9767.902},{"text":"and","start":9768.961,"end":9769.186},{"text":"in","start":9769.218,"end":9769.298},{"text":"all","start":9769.298,"end":9769.41},{"text":"the","start":9769.458,"end":9769.507},{"text":"endeavors","start":9769.523,"end":9769.988},{"text":"of","start":9770.181,"end":9770.277},{"text":"the","start":9770.277,"end":9770.373},{"text":"Security","start":9770.405,"end":9770.822},{"text":"Council.","start":9770.822,"end":9771.208}]},{"text":"Second, we call for more equitable and balanced distribution of responsibilities and labor to ensure inclusivity in the Council especially on penholderships and chairships of subsidiary bodies along with other central tasks.","start":9772.122,"end":9785.889,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."},{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9772.122,"end":9772.604},{"text":"we","start":9773.294,"end":9773.454},{"text":"call","start":9773.454,"end":9773.663},{"text":"for","start":9773.791,"end":9773.968},{"text":"more","start":9773.968,"end":9774.144},{"text":"equitable","start":9774.192,"end":9774.899},{"text":"and","start":9774.915,"end":9774.979},{"text":"balanced","start":9775.075,"end":9775.46},{"text":"distribution","start":9775.46,"end":9776.054},{"text":"of","start":9776.054,"end":9776.182},{"text":"responsibilities","start":9776.182,"end":9777.129},{"text":"and","start":9777.226,"end":9777.322},{"text":"labor","start":9777.322,"end":9777.627},{"text":"to","start":9778.541,"end":9778.654},{"text":"ensure","start":9778.67,"end":9779.087},{"text":"inclusivity","start":9779.087,"end":9779.777},{"text":"in","start":9779.809,"end":9779.857},{"text":"the","start":9779.889,"end":9779.97},{"text":"Council","start":9779.97,"end":9780.419},{"text":"especially","start":9780.628,"end":9781.173},{"text":"on","start":9781.237,"end":9781.285},{"text":"penholderships","start":9781.333,"end":9782.119},{"text":"and","start":9782.119,"end":9782.216},{"text":"chairships","start":9782.216,"end":9782.729},{"text":"of","start":9783.018,"end":9783.114},{"text":"subsidiary","start":9783.114,"end":9783.708},{"text":"bodies","start":9783.74,"end":9784.109},{"text":"along","start":9784.365,"end":9784.59},{"text":"with","start":9784.622,"end":9784.862},{"text":"other","start":9784.862,"end":9785.039},{"text":"central","start":9785.039,"end":9785.44},{"text":"tasks.","start":9785.488,"end":9785.889}]},{"text":"Third, we remain convinced that the more transparency the Council displays while undertaking its work, the more accountable it will be.","start":9787.269,"end":9795.209,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9787.269,"end":9787.557},{"text":"we","start":9788.536,"end":9788.632},{"text":"remain","start":9788.632,"end":9789.001},{"text":"convinced","start":9789.033,"end":9789.659},{"text":"that","start":9789.659,"end":9789.851},{"text":"the","start":9789.851,"end":9789.932},{"text":"more","start":9789.932,"end":9790.172},{"text":"transparency","start":9790.22,"end":9790.926},{"text":"the","start":9790.958,"end":9791.103},{"text":"Council","start":9791.103,"end":9791.455},{"text":"displays","start":9791.455,"end":9791.969},{"text":"while","start":9792.145,"end":9792.386},{"text":"undertaking","start":9792.386,"end":9792.931},{"text":"its","start":9792.979,"end":9793.14},{"text":"work,","start":9793.188,"end":9793.461},{"text":"the","start":9793.765,"end":9793.862},{"text":"more","start":9793.862,"end":9794.038},{"text":"accountable","start":9794.086,"end":9794.648},{"text":"it","start":9794.728,"end":9794.872},{"text":"will","start":9794.872,"end":9795.017},{"text":"be.","start":9795.033,"end":9795.209}]},{"text":"The more it shares information with non-Council Members, consults and accepts input, the more effective it will become.","start":9796.332,"end":9802.909,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9796.332,"end":9796.412},{"text":"more","start":9796.412,"end":9796.589},{"text":"it","start":9796.589,"end":9796.733},{"text":"shares","start":9796.733,"end":9797.022},{"text":"information","start":9797.118,"end":9797.663},{"text":"with","start":9797.856,"end":9797.984},{"text":"non-Council","start":9798.016,"end":9798.578},{"text":"Members,","start":9798.578,"end":9798.947},{"text":"consults","start":9799.3,"end":9799.813},{"text":"and","start":9800.021,"end":9800.086},{"text":"accepts","start":9800.182,"end":9800.599},{"text":"input,","start":9800.663,"end":9801.016},{"text":"the","start":9801.69,"end":9801.754},{"text":"more","start":9801.754,"end":9801.898},{"text":"effective","start":9801.946,"end":9802.363},{"text":"it","start":9802.363,"end":9802.492},{"text":"will","start":9802.492,"end":9802.588},{"text":"become.","start":9802.588,"end":9802.909}]},{"text":"A more responsive Council to the UN membership will be better placed to meet the challenges of an increasingly complex world.","start":9804.112,"end":9810.333,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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for Consensus Group, obviously Italy would like to align with the statement delivered by the Permanent Representative of 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a national capacity, I'd like to make the following comments.","start":9866.434,"end":9869.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9866.434,"end":9866.483},{"text":"a","start":9866.564,"end":9866.58},{"text":"national","start":9866.58,"end":9867.067},{"text":"capacity,","start":9867.067,"end":9867.57},{"text":"I'd","start":9867.635,"end":9867.716},{"text":"like","start":9867.716,"end":9867.797},{"text":"to","start":9867.797,"end":9868.008},{"text":"make","start":9868.024,"end":9868.365},{"text":"the","start":9868.365,"end":9868.544},{"text":"following","start":9868.544,"end":9868.965},{"text":"comments.","start":9868.965,"end":9869.225}]},{"text":"First of all, I'd like to welcome the convening of this meeting on the theme of the working methods of the Security Council, which as we know is one of the 5 clusters related to the reform of this organ, which in our view needs to be 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it is incumbent on us to address the issue of paramount importance to the future of international peace and security: the reform of the UN Security Council.","start":10093.686,"end":10105.71,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10241.378,"end":10241.49},{"text":"support","start":10241.49,"end":10241.972},{"text":"the","start":10241.972,"end":10242.036},{"text":"expansion","start":10242.036,"end":10242.646},{"text":"of","start":10242.823,"end":10242.887},{"text":"both","start":10242.999,"end":10243.288},{"text":"permanent","start":10243.304,"end":10243.931},{"text":"and","start":10244.284,"end":10244.396},{"text":"non-permanent","start":10244.509,"end":10245.231},{"text":"membership","start":10245.231,"end":10245.906},{"text":"to","start":10246.291,"end":10246.419},{"text":"include","start":10246.452,"end":10247.062},{"text":"underrepresented","start":10247.238,"end":10249.55},{"text":"regions","start":10249.968,"end":10250.434},{"text":"and","start":10250.626,"end":10250.755},{"text":"countries","start":10250.851,"end":10251.236},{"text":"with","start":10251.83,"end":10252.168},{"text":"significant","start":10252.296,"end":10253.067},{"text":"contributions","start":10253.115,"end":10253.966},{"text":"to","start":10254.48,"end":10254.705},{"text":"international","start":10254.801,"end":10255.636},{"text":"peace","start":10255.684,"end":10256.118},{"text":"and","start":10256.471,"end":10256.567},{"text":"security.","start":10256.567,"end":10257.145}]},{"text":"A more inclusive Council will enhance its legitimacy and strengthen its capacity to address global challenges.","start":10258.093,"end":10269.14,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10369.352,"end":10369.609},{"text":"debate","start":10369.753,"end":10370.155},{"text":"on","start":10370.155,"end":10370.251},{"text":"Security","start":10370.267,"end":10370.733},{"text":"Council","start":10370.733,"end":10371.135},{"text":"reform","start":10371.135,"end":10371.826},{"text":"within","start":10371.938,"end":10372.228},{"text":"our","start":10372.324,"end":10372.404},{"text":"IGN","start":10372.485,"end":10372.934},{"text":"process","start":10373.047,"end":10373.722},{"text":"focuses","start":10373.77,"end":10374.316},{"text":"on","start":10374.413,"end":10374.477},{"text":"5","start":10374.509,"end":10374.879},{"text":"interconnected","start":10374.911,"end":10375.602},{"text":"clusters.","start":10375.698,"end":10376.244}]},{"text":"All are essential for achieving comprehensive and sustainable reform.","start":10377.385,"end":10380.909,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. 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They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10381.766,"end":10382.008},{"text":"Working","start":10382.008,"end":10382.38},{"text":"Methods","start":10383.949,"end":10384.402},{"text":"Cluster","start":10384.418,"end":10384.935},{"text":"before","start":10384.935,"end":10385.226},{"text":"us","start":10385.226,"end":10385.323},{"text":"today","start":10385.323,"end":10385.647},{"text":"is","start":10385.727,"end":10385.857},{"text":"especially","start":10385.889,"end":10386.471},{"text":"vital","start":10386.471,"end":10387.053},{"text":"Due","start":10387.743,"end":10387.839},{"text":"to","start":10387.903,"end":10388.064},{"text":"its","start":10388.064,"end":10388.304},{"text":"potential","start":10388.304,"end":10388.834},{"text":"to","start":10388.931,"end":10388.979},{"text":"transform","start":10389.027,"end":10389.524},{"text":"the","start":10389.589,"end":10389.733},{"text":"Council's","start":10389.733,"end":10390.327},{"text":"functioning,","start":10390.455,"end":10390.985},{"text":"ensuring","start":10391.756,"end":10392.205},{"text":"it","start":10392.253,"end":10392.398},{"text":"is","start":10392.398,"end":10392.446},{"text":"inclusive,","start":10392.542,"end":10393.088},{"text":"transparent,","start":10393.2,"end":10394.131},{"text":"efficient,","start":10394.485,"end":10395.095},{"text":"effective,","start":10395.287,"end":10395.913},{"text":"democratic,","start":10395.929,"end":10396.636},{"text":"and","start":10396.652,"end":10396.796},{"text":"accountable.","start":10396.796,"end":10397.422}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, for today's debate, Malaysia wishes to highlight the following 3 points.","start":10398.562,"end":10403.361,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":10398.562,"end":10399.108},{"text":"for","start":10399.284,"end":10399.541},{"text":"today's","start":10399.541,"end":10400.007},{"text":"debate,","start":10400.023,"end":10400.328},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10400.344,"end":10400.745},{"text":"wishes","start":10400.745,"end":10401.034},{"text":"to","start":10401.21,"end":10401.339},{"text":"highlight","start":10401.451,"end":10401.836},{"text":"the","start":10401.885,"end":10402.125},{"text":"following","start":10402.174,"end":10402.479},{"text":"3","start":10402.591,"end":10402.816},{"text":"points.","start":10402.912,"end":10403.361}]},{"text":"First, the Security Council holds the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.","start":10404.421,"end":10410.986,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10404.421,"end":10404.854},{"text":"the","start":10405.304,"end":10405.336},{"text":"Security","start":10405.336,"end":10405.882},{"text":"Council","start":10405.882,"end":10406.427},{"text":"holds","start":10406.508,"end":10406.732},{"text":"the","start":10406.829,"end":10407.021},{"text":"primary","start":10407.069,"end":10407.535},{"text":"responsibility","start":10407.567,"end":10408.578},{"text":"for","start":10408.61,"end":10408.803},{"text":"maintaining","start":10408.803,"end":10409.301},{"text":"international","start":10409.413,"end":10409.959},{"text":"peace","start":10410.055,"end":10410.28},{"text":"and","start":10410.28,"end":10410.328},{"text":"security.","start":10410.328,"end":10410.986}]},{"text":"As part of this mandate, the Council determines the priority issues that make it into its agenda.","start":10411.885,"end":10417.217,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10411.885,"end":10411.949},{"text":"part","start":10412.062,"end":10412.222},{"text":"of","start":10412.222,"end":10412.367},{"text":"this","start":10412.367,"end":10412.431},{"text":"mandate,","start":10412.527,"end":10412.993},{"text":"the","start":10413.025,"end":10413.105},{"text":"Council","start":10413.105,"end":10413.587},{"text":"determines","start":10413.587,"end":10414.084},{"text":"the","start":10414.148,"end":10414.293},{"text":"priority","start":10414.293,"end":10414.839},{"text":"issues","start":10414.935,"end":10414.999},{"text":"that","start":10415.272,"end":10415.497},{"text":"make","start":10415.497,"end":10415.738},{"text":"it","start":10415.738,"end":10415.851},{"text":"into","start":10415.851,"end":10416.188},{"text":"its","start":10416.22,"end":10416.51},{"text":"agenda.","start":10416.654,"end":10417.217}]},{"text":"While there are instances where consensus is reached to deliberate on particular issues, there are times when this consensus is lacking.","start":10418.229,"end":10427.436,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10418.229,"end":10418.438},{"text":"there","start":10418.631,"end":10418.791},{"text":"are","start":10418.791,"end":10418.952},{"text":"instances","start":10418.952,"end":10419.498},{"text":"where","start":10419.675,"end":10419.916},{"text":"consensus","start":10419.916,"end":10420.719},{"text":"is","start":10420.719,"end":10420.784},{"text":"reached","start":10420.96,"end":10421.442},{"text":"to","start":10421.844,"end":10422.005},{"text":"deliberate","start":10422.005,"end":10422.567},{"text":"on","start":10422.567,"end":10422.632},{"text":"particular","start":10422.744,"end":10423.29},{"text":"issues,","start":10423.306,"end":10423.676},{"text":"there","start":10424.977,"end":10425.106},{"text":"are","start":10425.154,"end":10425.395},{"text":"times","start":10425.395,"end":10425.684},{"text":"when","start":10425.781,"end":10425.925},{"text":"this","start":10425.958,"end":10426.118},{"text":"consensus","start":10426.118,"end":10426.777},{"text":"is","start":10426.777,"end":10426.89},{"text":"lacking.","start":10426.986,"end":10427.436}]},{"text":"This is not always problematic, but the real concern here is when crucial issues important to the countries involved, specific regions, or particular regional groups fail to be discussed.","start":10428.207,"end":10440.949,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10428.207,"end":10428.336},{"text":"is","start":10428.432,"end":10428.496},{"text":"not","start":10428.593,"end":10428.721},{"text":"always","start":10428.753,"end":10428.978},{"text":"problematic,","start":10429.091,"end":10429.83},{"text":"but","start":10429.894,"end":10430.055},{"text":"the","start":10430.055,"end":10430.135},{"text":"real","start":10430.135,"end":10430.441},{"text":"concern","start":10430.441,"end":10430.939},{"text":"here","start":10430.939,"end":10431.196},{"text":"is","start":10431.903,"end":10432.031},{"text":"when","start":10432.144,"end":10432.256},{"text":"crucial","start":10432.529,"end":10432.899},{"text":"issues","start":10433.012,"end":10433.397},{"text":"important","start":10433.831,"end":10434.49},{"text":"to","start":10434.538,"end":10434.634},{"text":"the","start":10434.634,"end":10434.795},{"text":"countries","start":10434.795,"end":10435.213},{"text":"involved,","start":10435.277,"end":10435.888},{"text":"specific","start":10436.322,"end":10437.029},{"text":"regions,","start":10437.045,"end":10437.575},{"text":"or","start":10437.752,"end":10437.848},{"text":"particular","start":10437.848,"end":10438.41},{"text":"regional","start":10438.41,"end":10438.812},{"text":"groups","start":10438.812,"end":10439.23},{"text":"fail","start":10439.84,"end":10440.13},{"text":"to","start":10440.323,"end":10440.419},{"text":"be","start":10440.419,"end":10440.515},{"text":"discussed.","start":10440.515,"end":10440.949}]},{"text":"More concerning is when the determination of the Council's agenda is subject to the narrow political interests of certain members.","start":10441.802,"end":10449.454,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":10441.802,"end":10442.06},{"text":"concerning","start":10442.06,"end":10442.674},{"text":"is","start":10442.706,"end":10442.754},{"text":"when","start":10442.867,"end":10442.98},{"text":"the","start":10443.029,"end":10443.11},{"text":"determination","start":10443.11,"end":10443.981},{"text":"of","start":10443.981,"end":10444.046},{"text":"the","start":10444.078,"end":10444.159},{"text":"Council's","start":10444.159,"end":10444.708},{"text":"agenda","start":10444.708,"end":10445.37},{"text":"is","start":10445.37,"end":10445.466},{"text":"subject","start":10445.466,"end":10446.112},{"text":"to","start":10446.112,"end":10446.193},{"text":"the","start":10446.257,"end":10446.354},{"text":"narrow","start":10446.354,"end":10446.822},{"text":"political","start":10446.887,"end":10447.452},{"text":"interests","start":10447.533,"end":10448.13},{"text":"of","start":10448.517,"end":10448.647},{"text":"certain","start":10448.663,"end":10449.002},{"text":"members.","start":10449.002,"end":10449.454}]},{"text":"It is essential that the Council's agenda be shaped by the importance of issues to international peace and security, not by the political expediency of a few.","start":10450.442,"end":10460.7,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10450.442,"end":10450.522},{"text":"is","start":10450.538,"end":10450.618},{"text":"essential","start":10450.618,"end":10451.1},{"text":"that","start":10451.149,"end":10451.309},{"text":"the","start":10451.309,"end":10451.406},{"text":"Council's","start":10451.406,"end":10451.952},{"text":"agenda","start":10451.952,"end":10452.45},{"text":"be","start":10452.45,"end":10452.611},{"text":"shaped","start":10452.611,"end":10453.093},{"text":"by","start":10453.575,"end":10453.816},{"text":"the","start":10453.816,"end":10453.928},{"text":"importance","start":10453.977,"end":10454.507},{"text":"of","start":10454.603,"end":10454.716},{"text":"issues","start":10454.716,"end":10455.15},{"text":"to","start":10455.246,"end":10455.407},{"text":"international","start":10455.407,"end":10456.065},{"text":"peace","start":10456.065,"end":10456.194},{"text":"and","start":10456.29,"end":10456.355},{"text":"security,","start":10456.387,"end":10457.078},{"text":"not","start":10457.817,"end":10458.074},{"text":"by","start":10458.074,"end":10458.235},{"text":"the","start":10458.235,"end":10458.395},{"text":"political","start":10458.395,"end":10459.118},{"text":"expediency","start":10459.118,"end":10459.825},{"text":"of","start":10460.165,"end":10460.327},{"text":"a","start":10460.327,"end":10460.408},{"text":"few.","start":10460.408,"end":10460.7}]},{"text":"Second, Malaysia supports increasing the frequency of open meetings.","start":10462.271,"end":10466.289,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10462.271,"end":10462.887},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10463.324,"end":10463.648},{"text":"supports","start":10463.648,"end":10464.183},{"text":"increasing","start":10464.296,"end":10464.75},{"text":"the","start":10464.782,"end":10464.863},{"text":"frequency","start":10464.863,"end":10465.43},{"text":"of","start":10465.43,"end":10465.56},{"text":"open","start":10465.657,"end":10465.9},{"text":"meetings.","start":10465.9,"end":10466.289}]},{"text":"Where discussions and decisions are made accessible not only to Council members but also to non-members, as well as the public.","start":10466.752,"end":10474.052,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":10466.752,"end":10466.912},{"text":"discussions","start":10466.912,"end":10467.699},{"text":"and","start":10467.699,"end":10467.795},{"text":"decisions","start":10467.795,"end":10468.404},{"text":"are","start":10468.517,"end":10468.549},{"text":"made","start":10468.549,"end":10468.806},{"text":"accessible","start":10468.838,"end":10469.511},{"text":"not","start":10470.346,"end":10470.522},{"text":"only","start":10470.522,"end":10470.747},{"text":"to","start":10470.763,"end":10470.843},{"text":"Council","start":10470.843,"end":10471.26},{"text":"members","start":10471.26,"end":10471.613},{"text":"but","start":10471.645,"end":10471.79},{"text":"also","start":10471.79,"end":10472.11},{"text":"to","start":10472.11,"end":10472.223},{"text":"non-members,","start":10472.223,"end":10472.736},{"text":"as","start":10473.233,"end":10473.298},{"text":"well","start":10473.33,"end":10473.474},{"text":"as","start":10473.474,"end":10473.538},{"text":"the","start":10473.57,"end":10473.731},{"text":"public.","start":10473.731,"end":10474.052}]},{"text":"This encourages transparency and accountability in the Council's work.","start":10474.918,"end":10478.608,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10474.918,"end":10475.175},{"text":"encourages","start":10475.175,"end":10475.704},{"text":"transparency","start":10475.8,"end":10476.522},{"text":"and","start":10476.522,"end":10476.619},{"text":"accountability","start":10476.619,"end":10477.469},{"text":"in","start":10477.565,"end":10477.597},{"text":"the","start":10477.597,"end":10477.742},{"text":"Council's","start":10477.742,"end":10478.303},{"text":"work.","start":10478.303,"end":10478.608}]},{"text":"Additionally, the expanded use of ARIA-formula meetings provides a valuable and innovative means to include non-Council members in deliberations on critical issues, offering a platform for diverse perspectives.","start":10479.282,"end":10492.565,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."},{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":10479.282,"end":10479.843},{"text":"the","start":10480.068,"end":10480.212},{"text":"expanded","start":10480.292,"end":10480.79},{"text":"use","start":10480.79,"end":10481.03},{"text":"of","start":10481.03,"end":10481.175},{"text":"ARIA-formula","start":10481.175,"end":10481.849},{"text":"meetings","start":10481.849,"end":10482.49},{"text":"provides","start":10483.116,"end":10483.597},{"text":"a","start":10483.661,"end":10483.677},{"text":"valuable","start":10483.677,"end":10484.239},{"text":"and","start":10484.239,"end":10484.335},{"text":"innovative","start":10484.383,"end":10484.897},{"text":"means","start":10484.945,"end":10485.169},{"text":"to","start":10485.266,"end":10485.426},{"text":"include","start":10485.426,"end":10485.763},{"text":"non-Council","start":10485.763,"end":10486.325},{"text":"members","start":10486.325,"end":10486.694},{"text":"in","start":10487.287,"end":10487.367},{"text":"deliberations","start":10487.367,"end":10488.105},{"text":"on","start":10488.17,"end":10488.218},{"text":"critical","start":10488.314,"end":10488.811},{"text":"issues,","start":10488.811,"end":10489.26},{"text":"offering","start":10489.998,"end":10490.464},{"text":"a","start":10490.56,"end":10490.656},{"text":"platform","start":10490.656,"end":10491.105},{"text":"for","start":10491.202,"end":10491.523},{"text":"diverse","start":10491.539,"end":10491.988},{"text":"perspectives.","start":10492.1,"end":10492.565}]},{"text":"Such practice not only enhances transparency but also fosters trust and cooperation between Council and non-Council members, contributing to a more inclusive and effective decision-making process.","start":10493.561,"end":10506.117,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. 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The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10493.561,"end":10493.914},{"text":"practice","start":10493.946,"end":10494.412},{"text":"not","start":10494.412,"end":10494.572},{"text":"only","start":10494.572,"end":10494.797},{"text":"enhances","start":10494.893,"end":10495.279},{"text":"transparency","start":10495.472,"end":10496.242},{"text":"but","start":10496.274,"end":10496.499},{"text":"also","start":10496.499,"end":10496.836},{"text":"fosters","start":10496.836,"end":10497.366},{"text":"trust","start":10497.398,"end":10497.719},{"text":"and","start":10497.719,"end":10497.832},{"text":"cooperation","start":10497.864,"end":10498.554},{"text":"between","start":10499.148,"end":10499.454},{"text":"Council","start":10499.486,"end":10499.919},{"text":"and","start":10499.967,"end":10500.048},{"text":"non-Council","start":10500.048,"end":10500.658},{"text":"members,","start":10500.674,"end":10501.059},{"text":"contributing","start":10501.878,"end":10502.504},{"text":"to","start":10502.536,"end":10502.697},{"text":"a","start":10502.697,"end":10502.745},{"text":"more","start":10502.745,"end":10503.018},{"text":"inclusive","start":10503.018,"end":10503.676},{"text":"and","start":10504.046,"end":10504.142},{"text":"effective","start":10504.142,"end":10504.752},{"text":"decision-making","start":10504.784,"end":10505.635},{"text":"process.","start":10505.667,"end":10506.117}]},{"text":"Third, Malaysia believes that mandating regular reporting by Council members on their actions and decisions is essential for ensuring transparency and accountability.","start":10507.61,"end":10517.678,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10507.61,"end":10508.044},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10508.333,"end":10508.799},{"text":"believes","start":10508.799,"end":10509.088},{"text":"that","start":10509.2,"end":10509.425},{"text":"mandating","start":10509.425,"end":10510.051},{"text":"regular","start":10510.147,"end":10510.501},{"text":"reporting","start":10510.501,"end":10510.95},{"text":"by","start":10510.966,"end":10511.095},{"text":"Council","start":10511.127,"end":10511.544},{"text":"members","start":10511.544,"end":10511.978},{"text":"on","start":10512.315,"end":10512.363},{"text":"their","start":10512.411,"end":10512.636},{"text":"actions","start":10512.636,"end":10513.021},{"text":"and","start":10513.054,"end":10513.15},{"text":"decisions","start":10513.15,"end":10513.824},{"text":"is","start":10514.723,"end":10514.788},{"text":"essential","start":10514.836,"end":10515.366},{"text":"for","start":10515.366,"end":10515.462},{"text":"ensuring","start":10515.462,"end":10515.912},{"text":"transparency","start":10515.944,"end":10516.747},{"text":"and","start":10516.747,"end":10516.827},{"text":"accountability.","start":10516.827,"end":10517.678}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malaysia commends the veto initiative introduced by Liechtenstein, adopted in 2022.","start":10518.192,"end":10523.988,"topics":[{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10518.192,"end":10518.24},{"text":"this","start":10518.288,"end":10518.497},{"text":"regard,","start":10518.497,"end":10518.882},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10518.914,"end":10519.332},{"text":"commends","start":10519.38,"end":10519.765},{"text":"the","start":10519.797,"end":10519.894},{"text":"veto","start":10519.894,"end":10520.279},{"text":"initiative","start":10520.279,"end":10520.969},{"text":"introduced","start":10521.082,"end":10521.483},{"text":"by","start":10521.483,"end":10521.644},{"text":"Liechtenstein,","start":10521.644,"end":10522.415},{"text":"adopted","start":10522.607,"end":10523.025},{"text":"in","start":10523.025,"end":10523.089},{"text":"2022.","start":10523.153,"end":10523.988}]},{"text":"Penholders play an important role in the Security Council's work, guiding the drafting of resolutions, building consensus, and facilitating negotiations among Council members to secure their adoption.","start":10525,"end":10539.194,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."}],"words":[{"text":"Penholders","start":10525,"end":10525.594},{"text":"play","start":10525.738,"end":10525.963},{"text":"an","start":10525.963,"end":10526.059},{"text":"important","start":10526.059,"end":10526.541},{"text":"role","start":10526.541,"end":10526.718},{"text":"in","start":10526.782,"end":10526.862},{"text":"the","start":10526.862,"end":10526.942},{"text":"Security","start":10526.942,"end":10527.392},{"text":"Council's","start":10527.424,"end":10527.858},{"text":"work,","start":10527.986,"end":10528.307},{"text":"guiding","start":10528.773,"end":10529.142},{"text":"the","start":10529.592,"end":10529.768},{"text":"drafting","start":10530.796,"end":10531.486},{"text":"of","start":10531.535,"end":10531.615},{"text":"resolutions,","start":10531.679,"end":10532.45},{"text":"building","start":10532.803,"end":10533.172},{"text":"consensus,","start":10533.188,"end":10533.959},{"text":"and","start":10534.714,"end":10534.778},{"text":"facilitating","start":10534.81,"end":10535.549},{"text":"negotiations","start":10535.549,"end":10536.464},{"text":"among","start":10536.737,"end":10537.026},{"text":"Council","start":10537.058,"end":10537.46},{"text":"members","start":10537.46,"end":10537.749},{"text":"to","start":10537.941,"end":10538.038},{"text":"secure","start":10538.038,"end":10538.503},{"text":"their","start":10538.503,"end":10538.664},{"text":"adoption.","start":10538.664,"end":10539.194}]},{"text":"Regular reporting on penholder activities is crucial, not only for accountability, but also to identify opportunities for collaboration with non-Council members, helping to advance important issues.","start":10540.173,"end":10552.594,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."},{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."}],"words":[{"text":"Regular","start":10540.173,"end":10540.51},{"text":"reporting","start":10540.526,"end":10541.088},{"text":"on","start":10541.153,"end":10541.201},{"text":"penholder","start":10541.313,"end":10541.763},{"text":"activities","start":10541.779,"end":10542.405},{"text":"is","start":10542.662,"end":10542.726},{"text":"crucial,","start":10542.822,"end":10543.288},{"text":"not","start":10543.787,"end":10543.965},{"text":"only","start":10543.965,"end":10544.175},{"text":"for","start":10544.208,"end":10544.434},{"text":"accountability,","start":10544.434,"end":10545.309},{"text":"but","start":10545.81,"end":10545.972},{"text":"also","start":10545.972,"end":10546.312},{"text":"to","start":10546.312,"end":10546.458},{"text":"identify","start":10546.458,"end":10546.96},{"text":"opportunities","start":10547.041,"end":10547.737},{"text":"for","start":10547.77,"end":10547.996},{"text":"collaboration","start":10547.996,"end":10548.644},{"text":"with","start":10548.66,"end":10548.822},{"text":"non-Council","start":10548.887,"end":10549.55},{"text":"members,","start":10549.55,"end":10549.923},{"text":"helping","start":10550.587,"end":10550.975},{"text":"to","start":10551.072,"end":10551.153},{"text":"advance","start":10551.153,"end":10551.769},{"text":"important","start":10551.817,"end":10552.222},{"text":"issues.","start":10552.222,"end":10552.594}]},{"text":"Co-Chairs, since becoming a member of the UN, Malaysia has had the honour and responsibility of serving as an elected member of the Security Council on 4 occasions.","start":10554.147,"end":10563.664,"topics":[{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":10554.147,"end":10554.616},{"text":"since","start":10554.891,"end":10555.214},{"text":"becoming","start":10555.214,"end":10555.619},{"text":"a","start":10555.619,"end":10555.635},{"text":"member","start":10555.635,"end":10555.991},{"text":"of","start":10556.007,"end":10556.072},{"text":"the","start":10556.104,"end":10556.25},{"text":"UN,","start":10556.25,"end":10556.46},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10556.67,"end":10557.366},{"text":"has","start":10557.382,"end":10557.527},{"text":"had","start":10557.705,"end":10557.851},{"text":"the","start":10557.883,"end":10558.029},{"text":"honour","start":10558.029,"end":10558.288},{"text":"and","start":10558.369,"end":10558.611},{"text":"responsibility","start":10558.611,"end":10559.549},{"text":"of","start":10559.566,"end":10559.63},{"text":"serving","start":10559.646,"end":10560.018},{"text":"as","start":10560.067,"end":10560.196},{"text":"an","start":10560.229,"end":10560.326},{"text":"elected","start":10560.326,"end":10560.795},{"text":"member","start":10560.795,"end":10561.167},{"text":"of","start":10561.28,"end":10561.41},{"text":"the","start":10561.41,"end":10561.442},{"text":"Security","start":10561.442,"end":10561.925},{"text":"Council","start":10561.989,"end":10562.553},{"text":"on","start":10562.569,"end":10562.617},{"text":"4","start":10562.666,"end":10563.068},{"text":"occasions.","start":10563.068,"end":10563.664}]},{"text":"This role is one we approach with the highest level of commitment, given the significant stakes involved.","start":10564.566,"end":10570.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10564.566,"end":10564.695},{"text":"role","start":10564.888,"end":10565.082},{"text":"is","start":10565.082,"end":10565.194},{"text":"one","start":10565.291,"end":10565.42},{"text":"we","start":10565.533,"end":10565.581},{"text":"approach","start":10565.629,"end":10565.919},{"text":"with","start":10566.016,"end":10566.113},{"text":"the","start":10566.113,"end":10566.193},{"text":"highest","start":10566.274,"end":10566.902},{"text":"level","start":10566.902,"end":10567.224},{"text":"of","start":10567.224,"end":10567.32},{"text":"commitment,","start":10567.32,"end":10567.933},{"text":"given","start":10568.593,"end":10568.818},{"text":"the","start":10568.851,"end":10568.947},{"text":"significant","start":10568.947,"end":10569.64},{"text":"stakes","start":10569.64,"end":10569.978},{"text":"involved.","start":10569.978,"end":10570.348}]},{"text":"particularly in safeguarding international peace and security.","start":10570.863,"end":10574.271,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":10570.863,"end":10571.638},{"text":"in","start":10571.897,"end":10571.945},{"text":"safeguarding","start":10571.993,"end":10572.591},{"text":"international","start":10572.704,"end":10573.334},{"text":"peace","start":10573.35,"end":10573.528},{"text":"and","start":10573.528,"end":10573.593},{"text":"security.","start":10573.625,"end":10574.271}]},{"text":"In this spirit, Malaysia remains committed to contributing constructively to the work of the IGN.","start":10575.144,"end":10580.734,"topics":[{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10575.144,"end":10575.192},{"text":"this","start":10575.224,"end":10575.386},{"text":"spirit,","start":10575.386,"end":10575.871},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10575.887,"end":10576.355},{"text":"remains","start":10576.355,"end":10576.614},{"text":"committed","start":10576.678,"end":10577.163},{"text":"to","start":10577.648,"end":10577.777},{"text":"contributing","start":10577.793,"end":10578.423},{"text":"constructively","start":10578.456,"end":10579.312},{"text":"to","start":10579.489,"end":10579.586},{"text":"the","start":10579.586,"end":10579.748},{"text":"work","start":10579.748,"end":10579.974},{"text":"of","start":10579.974,"end":10580.12},{"text":"the","start":10580.12,"end":10580.233},{"text":"IGN.","start":10580.637,"end":10580.734}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10581.025,"end":10581.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10581.025,"end":10581.074},{"text":"thank","start":10581.122,"end":10581.43},{"text":"you.","start":10581.43,"end":10581.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":10583.128,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1d/k1dir8cygk?lang=en&t=10584","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":10583.128,"end":10586.621,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10583.128,"end":10583.176},{"text":"thank","start":10583.29,"end":10583.71},{"text":"the","start":10583.775,"end":10583.807},{"text":"distinguished","start":10583.807,"end":10584.389},{"text":"representative","start":10584.389,"end":10585.295},{"text":"of","start":10585.958,"end":10586.023},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":10586.055,"end":10586.621}]},{"text":"Colleagues, we heard the last speaker for this morning.","start":10586.945,"end":10589.242,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":10586.945,"end":10587.333},{"text":"we","start":10587.349,"end":10587.495},{"text":"heard","start":10587.495,"end":10587.77},{"text":"the","start":10587.77,"end":10587.899},{"text":"last","start":10587.899,"end":10588.109},{"text":"speaker","start":10588.109,"end":10588.546},{"text":"for","start":10588.546,"end":10588.676},{"text":"this","start":10588.708,"end":10588.886},{"text":"morning.","start":10588.886,"end":10589.242}]},{"text":"We will reconvene at 3 PM in this chamber to continue the discussion, followed by a closed interactive dialogue without webcast.","start":10589.92,"end":10598.612,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10589.92,"end":10590.115},{"text":"will","start":10590.115,"end":10590.359},{"text":"reconvene","start":10590.359,"end":10590.896},{"text":"at","start":10590.993,"end":10591.189},{"text":"3","start":10591.189,"end":10591.498},{"text":"PM","start":10591.498,"end":10591.856},{"text":"in","start":10592.067,"end":10592.197},{"text":"this","start":10592.23,"end":10592.474},{"text":"chamber","start":10592.474,"end":10592.962},{"text":"to","start":10592.962,"end":10593.108},{"text":"continue","start":10593.108,"end":10593.613},{"text":"the","start":10593.613,"end":10593.694},{"text":"discussion,","start":10593.694,"end":10594.312},{"text":"followed","start":10594.979,"end":10595.37},{"text":"by","start":10595.402,"end":10595.565},{"text":"a","start":10595.565,"end":10595.646},{"text":"closed","start":10595.646,"end":10596.134},{"text":"interactive","start":10596.134,"end":10596.85},{"text":"dialogue","start":10596.85,"end":10597.355},{"text":"without","start":10597.436,"end":10597.959},{"text":"webcast.","start":10598.008,"end":10598.612}]},{"text":"Meeting is adjourned.","start":10599.413,"end":10600.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Meeting","start":10599.413,"end":10599.626},{"text":"is","start":10599.675,"end":10599.822},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10599.822,"end":10600.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"un-coordination","label":"Cooperation with the General Assembly and Other UN Bodies","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized closer coordination between the Security Council and the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. The aim is to improve coherence, accountability, and the quality of Council decisions through broader institutional input."},{"key":"veto-and-article-27","label":"Veto Use and Article 27","description":"A prominent issue was the use and restraint of the veto, including support from some delegations for limiting veto use in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others also stressed stricter respect for Article 27 of the Charter, especially the requirement that parties to a dispute abstain from voting."},{"key":"elected-members-role","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen the role of elected members in agenda-setting, drafting outcomes, chairing subsidiary bodies, and holding the Council presidency. Delegations argued that fairer burden-sharing would make the Council more representative and less dominated by a few permanent members."},{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Numerous statements criticized the concentration of penholdership in the hands of a small number of countries and called for broader sharing of drafting responsibilities. Proposals included co-penholdership, greater participation by elected members, and more opportunities for African members and other underrepresented states to lead on country files."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"Many delegations highlighted Africa’s underrepresentation and supported giving the continent a stronger voice in a reformed Council. This included repeated references to correcting historical injustice and ensuring fair representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories."},{"key":"working-methods-reform","label":"Security Council Working Methods Reform","description":"Many speakers called for the Council’s procedures to become more transparent, inclusive, efficient, democratic, and accountable. They stressed that better working methods are essential both for the current Council and for any future enlarged configuration."},{"key":"text-based-negotiations","label":"Text-Based Negotiations and Comprehensive Reform","description":"Many delegations argued that the reform process must move beyond repeated general debate toward consolidated models and text-based negotiations. They linked procedural improvements to the broader need for comprehensive Security Council reform, including questions of size, categories of membership, and representation."},{"key":"peacekeeping-consultations","label":"Peacekeeping and Consultations with Troop Contributors","description":"Several speakers called for more regular and meaningful engagement with troop- and police-contributing countries on peacekeeping mandates and implementation. They argued that those contributing personnel and those affected on the ground should have a stronger voice in planning, review, and transition processes."}]}}