{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1e/k1ela0libe","kaltura_id":"1_ela0libe","title":"الذكاء الاصطناعي والسلم والأمن الدوليين – مجلس الأمن، الاجتماع 10005 (استئناف 2)","clean_title":"الذكاء الاصطناعي والسلم والأمن الدوليين – مجلس الأمن، الاجتماع 10005 (استئناف 2)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe","date":"2025-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-09-26T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:49:38","category":"مجلس الأمن","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1e/k1ela0libe"},"metadata":{"summary":"(Resumption 2) Open debate of the Security Council on \"Artificial intelligence and international peace and security\" under the agenda item \"Maintenance of international peace and security\"","description":"In the light of the fast-paced development and widespread deployment of generative artificial intelligence models, artificial intelligence-enabled decision-support systems and artificial intelligence-enabled weapon platforms across the globe, free and open discussion on this topic at the highest level is imperative to find ways to maximize the benefit of, and minimize the risk from artificial intelligence.\nThe high-level open debate aims to provide a platform for Member States to exchange views on the evolving role of artificial intelligence in the context of international peace and security.\nMore specifically, the debate seeks to:\nEncourage high-level reflection and discussion on how the international community can collectively maximize the benefits of artificial intelligence while minimizing its risks in the context of international peace and security;\nInvite Member States to share their approaches to the responsible development, deployment, and use of artificial intelligence including its application in the military domain;\nConsider the potential role of the Security Council, as the principal body mandated by the Charter of the United Nations to uphold international peace and security, in harnessing the opportunities created by artificial intelligence while mitigating the risks associated therewith.\nThe open debate aims to support the Security Council's continued endeavors to foster a shared understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with artificial intelligence, and reaffirm the importance of international cooperation in guiding its development and use.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Concept note (S/2025/593)","url":"https://docs.un.org/en/S/2025/593?direct=true"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-eb9090ba-cbf0-4c50-9800-3061e07562f1","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":4.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=5","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10,005th meeting of the Security Council is resumed.","start":4.11,"end":9.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4.11,"end":4.27},{"text":"10,005th","start":4.27,"end":6.99},{"text":"meeting","start":7.07,"end":7.47},{"text":"of","start":7.47,"end":7.59},{"text":"the","start":7.59,"end":7.67},{"text":"Security","start":7.67,"end":8.11},{"text":"Council","start":8.11,"end":8.63},{"text":"is","start":8.63,"end":8.99},{"text":"resumed.","start":9.03,"end":9.51}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Cagill Levent, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of Turkey, Rukiye.","start":14.11,"end":26.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":14.11,"end":14.59},{"text":"I","start":14.75,"end":15.07},{"text":"give","start":15.07,"end":15.31},{"text":"the","start":15.31,"end":15.47},{"text":"floor","start":15.47,"end":15.83},{"text":"to","start":15.83,"end":16.27},{"text":"His","start":16.27,"end":16.59},{"text":"Excellency","start":16.59,"end":17.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":17.63,"end":18.51},{"text":"Cagill","start":18.51,"end":19.11},{"text":"Levent,","start":19.11,"end":19.63},{"text":"Deputy","start":21.47,"end":22.19},{"text":"Minister","start":23.39,"end":23.87},{"text":"for","start":23.87,"end":24.03},{"text":"Foreign","start":24.03,"end":24.43},{"text":"Affairs","start":24.43,"end":24.91},{"text":"of","start":24.95,"end":25.07},{"text":"Turkey,","start":25.07,"end":25.63},{"text":"Rukiye.","start":26.27,"end":26.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":33.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we commend Republic of Korea for organizing this first ever UN Security Council high level open debate dedicated to artificial intelligence and international peace and security, which I understand is on its third day now, and I think one of the most popular debates as well, 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indeed, this is truly a historic and visionary initiative since the impact of artificial intelligence in the military and security domain will continue to grow for years to come.","start":52.31,"end":63.19,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."},{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."},{"key":"accountability-misuse","label":"Accountability for AI Misuse","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that states and other actors must be held accountable when AI contributes to unlawful harm, war crimes, or criminal activity. 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it is imperative that our efforts on responsible use should not hamper the efforts on research and development of AI, which is, of course, essential to harness its positive 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is with this understanding that Turkey has always been supportive of every effort, every effort in that area, for instance, we were actively involved in the preparation of NATO's guidelines for responsible use of AI, which was the first of its kind back in 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have also supported from the very outset the REIM process initiated by the Netherlands and Republic of Korea in 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fact, within that process, we organized last year a regional workshop bringing together countries from Balkans to Central Asia and to the Middle East to facilitate sharing of good practices and to enable collective thinking.","start":205.39,"end":218.27,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Digital Inclusion","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the need to help developing countries participate fully in AI governance and benefit from AI safely. They linked this to knowledge sharing, technology transfer, skills development, and closing the digital divide so AI does not deepen global inequality."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":205.39,"end":205.55},{"text":"fact,","start":205.55,"end":205.91},{"text":"within","start":205.91,"end":206.19},{"text":"that","start":206.19,"end":206.43},{"text":"process,","start":206.43,"end":206.91},{"text":"we","start":207.07,"end":207.31},{"text":"organized","start":207.31,"end":207.99},{"text":"last","start":208.11,"end":208.51},{"text":"year","start":208.51,"end":208.83},{"text":"a","start":208.83,"end":208.87},{"text":"regional","start":208.87,"end":209.23},{"text":"workshop","start":209.23,"end":209.71},{"text":"bringing","start":209.79,"end":210.19},{"text":"together","start":210.19,"end":210.59},{"text":"countries","start":210.59,"end":211.15},{"text":"from","start":211.15,"end":211.55},{"text":"Balkans","start":211.55,"end":212.19},{"text":"to","start":212.27,"end":212.43},{"text":"Central","start":212.43,"end":212.83},{"text":"Asia","start":212.83,"end":213.23},{"text":"and","start":213.23,"end":213.43},{"text":"to","start":213.43,"end":213.51},{"text":"the","start":213.51,"end":213.59},{"text":"Middle","start":213.59,"end":213.87},{"text":"East","start":213.87,"end":214.07},{"text":"to","start":214.19,"end":214.31},{"text":"facilitate","start":214.31,"end":214.99},{"text":"sharing","start":214.99,"end":215.31},{"text":"of","start":215.31,"end":215.47},{"text":"good","start":215.47,"end":215.63},{"text":"practices","start":215.63,"end":216.27},{"text":"and","start":216.35,"end":216.55},{"text":"to","start":216.55,"end":216.67},{"text":"enable","start":216.67,"end":217.15},{"text":"collective","start":217.23,"end":217.79},{"text":"thinking.","start":217.79,"end":218.27}]},{"text":"Now, looking into the future, Turkey remains committed to make sure that AI contributes to international peace and security and that its risks and challenges are reduced to the extent possible.","start":218.95,"end":230.15,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-humanitarian","label":"Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Applications","description":"A recurring topic was the positive use of AI for early warning, conflict prevention, peacekeeping, ceasefire monitoring, humanitarian coordination, and civilian protection. Speakers argued that with safeguards, AI could strengthen the UN’s peace and security work rather than only create new threats."},{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":218.95,"end":219.03},{"text":"looking","start":219.03,"end":219.59},{"text":"into","start":219.59,"end":219.83},{"text":"the","start":219.83,"end":219.91},{"text":"future,","start":219.91,"end":220.31},{"text":"Turkey","start":220.47,"end":220.87},{"text":"remains","start":220.87,"end":221.35},{"text":"committed","start":221.51,"end":221.91},{"text":"to","start":221.91,"end":222.23},{"text":"make","start":222.23,"end":222.43},{"text":"sure","start":222.43,"end":222.63},{"text":"that","start":222.63,"end":222.87},{"text":"AI","start":222.87,"end":223.19},{"text":"contributes","start":223.19,"end":224.07},{"text":"to","start":224.07,"end":224.15},{"text":"international","start":224.15,"end":224.75},{"text":"peace","start":224.75,"end":224.95},{"text":"and","start":224.95,"end":225.07},{"text":"security","start":225.07,"end":225.67},{"text":"and","start":225.83,"end":226.03},{"text":"that","start":226.03,"end":226.23},{"text":"its","start":226.23,"end":226.47},{"text":"risks","start":226.47,"end":226.91},{"text":"and","start":226.91,"end":227.07},{"text":"challenges","start":227.07,"end":227.75},{"text":"are","start":228.07,"end":228.27},{"text":"reduced","start":228.27,"end":228.71},{"text":"to","start":228.87,"end":228.95},{"text":"the","start":228.95,"end":229.07},{"text":"extent","start":229.07,"end":229.67},{"text":"possible.","start":229.67,"end":230.15}]},{"text":"We believe that this is an issue which cannot and should not be made an area of competition among states.","start":230.39,"end":236.31,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":230.39,"end":230.55},{"text":"believe","start":230.55,"end":230.79},{"text":"that","start":230.79,"end":231.03},{"text":"this","start":231.03,"end":231.23},{"text":"is","start":231.23,"end":231.35},{"text":"an","start":231.35,"end":231.47},{"text":"issue","start":231.47,"end":231.91},{"text":"which","start":232.11,"end":232.39},{"text":"cannot","start":232.39,"end":232.95},{"text":"and","start":233.07,"end":233.23},{"text":"should","start":233.23,"end":233.43},{"text":"not","start":233.43,"end":233.75},{"text":"be","start":233.75,"end":233.99},{"text":"made","start":234.07,"end":234.35},{"text":"an","start":234.35,"end":234.55},{"text":"area","start":234.55,"end":234.83},{"text":"of","start":234.83,"end":234.95},{"text":"competition","start":234.95,"end":235.55},{"text":"among","start":235.55,"end":235.83},{"text":"states.","start":235.83,"end":236.31}]},{"text":"The consequences of that can be too costly for all of us, hence the need for true international collaboration for which the United Nations is the perfect platform.","start":236.47,"end":245.83,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. 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you, Mr. President.","start":246.07,"end":247.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":246.07,"end":246.31},{"text":"you,","start":246.31,"end":246.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":246.39,"end":246.63},{"text":"President.","start":246.63,"end":247.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Cagill Levent","affiliation":"TUR","affiliation_full":"Türkiye","group":null,"function":"Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":248.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=249","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank His Excellency Mr. Kim Lyu Chik for the statement.","start":248.15,"end":251.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":248.15,"end":248.31},{"text":"thank","start":248.31,"end":248.63},{"text":"His","start":248.63,"end":248.79},{"text":"Excellency","start":248.87,"end":249.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":249.43,"end":250.03},{"text":"Kim","start":250.07,"end":250.27},{"text":"Lyu","start":250.27,"end":250.39},{"text":"Chik","start":250.39,"end":250.71},{"text":"for","start":250.87,"end":251.03},{"text":"the","start":251.03,"end":251.11},{"text":"statement.","start":251.11,"end":251.79}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Abdullah Al-Lahy Deputy Minister for International Multilateral Affairs of Saudi Arabia.","start":252.71,"end":264.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":252.71,"end":252.95},{"text":"I","start":253.03,"end":253.27},{"text":"give","start":253.27,"end":253.51},{"text":"the","start":253.51,"end":253.67},{"text":"floor","start":253.67,"end":253.99},{"text":"to","start":253.99,"end":254.31},{"text":"His","start":254.71,"end":255.03},{"text":"Excellency","start":255.03,"end":255.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":256.31,"end":256.71},{"text":"Abdullah","start":256.83,"end":257.43},{"text":"Al-Lahy","start":257.59,"end":258.31},{"text":"Deputy","start":259.19,"end":259.63},{"text":"Minister","start":259.63,"end":260.07},{"text":"for","start":260.07,"end":260.75},{"text":"International","start":260.83,"end":261.47},{"text":"Multilateral","start":261.47,"end":262.19},{"text":"Affairs","start":262.19,"end":262.71},{"text":"of","start":262.75,"end":263.03},{"text":"Saudi","start":263.03,"end":263.51},{"text":"Arabia.","start":263.51,"end":264.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic 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congratulate you on your able leadership of the council during this month, your excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, members of the security council, God blessing, peace be upon 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world is at a landmark juncture in the field of technological advancement.","start":288.71,"end":293.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":288.71,"end":288.79},{"text":"world","start":288.79,"end":289.19},{"text":"is","start":289.35,"end":289.67},{"text":"at","start":289.67,"end":290.11},{"text":"a","start":290.11,"end":290.15},{"text":"landmark","start":290.15,"end":290.71},{"text":"juncture","start":290.71,"end":291.27},{"text":"in","start":291.27,"end":291.51},{"text":"the","start":291.51,"end":291.59},{"text":"field","start":291.59,"end":291.99},{"text":"of","start":291.99,"end":292.23},{"text":"technological","start":292.23,"end":292.79},{"text":"advancement.","start":292.79,"end":293.55}]},{"text":"AI offers simultaneously promising potentials and tremendous challenges.","start":293.83,"end":298.63,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as 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They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":293.83,"end":294.47},{"text":"offers","start":294.95,"end":295.31},{"text":"simultaneously","start":295.31,"end":296.15},{"text":"promising","start":296.15,"end":296.63},{"text":"potentials","start":296.63,"end":297.19},{"text":"and","start":297.19,"end":297.31},{"text":"tremendous","start":297.31,"end":297.91},{"text":"challenges.","start":297.91,"end":298.63}]},{"text":"AI is able to strengthen international peace and security if used responsibly, but could also trigger tensions and instability if its multidimensional repercussions, technical and ethical complexities are ignored.","start":298.95,"end":313.67,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-humanitarian","label":"Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Applications","description":"A recurring topic was the positive use of AI for early warning, conflict prevention, peacekeeping, ceasefire monitoring, humanitarian coordination, and civilian protection. 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They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"Violations","start":569.67,"end":570.19},{"text":"committed","start":570.19,"end":570.55},{"text":"on","start":570.55,"end":570.63},{"text":"the","start":570.63,"end":570.71},{"text":"basis","start":570.71,"end":571.03},{"text":"of","start":571.03,"end":571.15},{"text":"AI","start":571.23,"end":571.47},{"text":"errors","start":571.47,"end":571.95},{"text":"still","start":572.27,"end":572.59},{"text":"give","start":572.59,"end":572.75},{"text":"rise","start":572.75,"end":573.03},{"text":"to","start":573.03,"end":573.11},{"text":"state","start":573.11,"end":573.39},{"text":"responsibility","start":573.39,"end":574.27},{"text":"and","start":574.67,"end":574.87},{"text":"may","start":574.87,"end":574.99},{"text":"also","start":574.99,"end":575.27},{"text":"entail","start":575.27,"end":575.71},{"text":"individual","start":575.71,"end":576.35},{"text":"criminal","start":576.35,"end":576.71},{"text":"responsibility","start":576.71,"end":577.47},{"text":"for","start":577.47,"end":577.63},{"text":"war","start":577.63,"end":577.87},{"text":"crimes.","start":577.87,"end":578.35}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the lives of millions could be at the mercy of a software error if we take into account the impact of the imperfections of AI systems on WMDs, on nuclear early warning systems, or on launch authority.","start":579.23,"end":591.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-wmd-risks","label":"Nuclear and WMD Risks","description":"Some speakers singled out the dangers of integrating AI into nuclear systems, weapons of mass destruction, and military command-and-control structures. 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This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":608.99,"end":609.23},{"text":"President,","start":609.23,"end":609.63},{"text":"the","start":610.91,"end":610.99},{"text":"international","start":610.99,"end":611.47},{"text":"community","start":611.47,"end":611.95},{"text":"must","start":611.95,"end":612.19},{"text":"develop","start":612.19,"end":612.59},{"text":"clear","start":612.59,"end":613.11},{"text":"rules","start":613.11,"end":613.55},{"text":"and","start":613.55,"end":613.71},{"text":"safeguards","start":613.71,"end":614.27},{"text":"to","start":614.27,"end":614.35},{"text":"prevent","start":614.35,"end":614.99},{"text":"the","start":615.07,"end":615.23},{"text":"delegation","start":615.23,"end":615.79},{"text":"of","start":615.79,"end":615.87},{"text":"life","start":615.87,"end":616.19},{"text":"and","start":616.19,"end":616.31},{"text":"death","start":616.31,"end":616.51},{"text":"decisions","start":616.51,"end":617.15},{"text":"to","start":617.31,"end":617.47},{"text":"machines.","start":617.47,"end":618.03}]},{"text":"That is why AI use must be strictly regulated to comply with international law and with international humanitarian law.","start":618.91,"end":624.83,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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Speakers argued that with safeguards, AI could strengthen the UN’s peace and security work rather than only create new threats."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":648.03,"end":648.23},{"text":"used","start":648.23,"end":648.43},{"text":"responsibly,","start":648.43,"end":649.43},{"text":"AI","start":649.43,"end":649.59},{"text":"can","start":649.59,"end":649.75},{"text":"advance","start":649.75,"end":650.15},{"text":"peace","start":650.15,"end":650.47},{"text":"and","start":650.47,"end":650.75},{"text":"security,","start":650.91,"end":651.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":651.83,"end":652.47},{"text":"development,","start":652.47,"end":653.11},{"text":"conflict","start":653.11,"end":653.59},{"text":"prevention,","start":653.59,"end":654.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":654.15,"end":654.71},{"text":"coordination,","start":654.71,"end":655.67},{"text":"and","start":655.91,"end":656.11},{"text":"UN","start":656.11,"end":656.47},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":656.47,"end":657.11},{"text":"operations.","start":657.11,"end":657.99}]},{"text":"We, however, remain deeply concerned about the growing threat of malicious cyber activities targeting critical infrastructure, disrupting essential services, and undermining security.","start":658.71,"end":670.95,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-disinformation","label":"Cyber Threats and Disinformation","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify cyberattacks, attacks on critical infrastructure, deepfakes, fraud, and cross-border disinformation. These uses can destabilize societies, fuel mistrust, disrupt essential services, and aggravate both conventional and hybrid conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":658.71,"end":659.03},{"text":"however,","start":659.03,"end":659.47},{"text":"remain","start":659.47,"end":659.91},{"text":"deeply","start":659.91,"end":660.23},{"text":"concerned","start":660.23,"end":660.87},{"text":"about","start":661.35,"end":661.59},{"text":"the","start":661.59,"end":661.67},{"text":"growing","start":661.67,"end":662.07},{"text":"threat","start":662.07,"end":662.39},{"text":"of","start":662.39,"end":662.55},{"text":"malicious","start":662.87,"end":663.39},{"text":"cyber","start":663.39,"end":663.67},{"text":"activities","start":663.67,"end":664.47},{"text":"targeting","start":664.79,"end":665.27},{"text":"critical","start":665.27,"end":665.75},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":665.75,"end":666.79},{"text":"disrupting","start":667.35,"end":667.99},{"text":"essential","start":667.99,"end":668.47},{"text":"services,","start":668.47,"end":669.19},{"text":"and","start":669.35,"end":669.59},{"text":"undermining","start":669.59,"end":670.19},{"text":"security.","start":670.19,"end":670.95}]},{"text":"Addressing AI's implications in an inclusive and cooperative manner is therefore imperative.","start":671.79,"end":679.47,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. 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They linked this to knowledge sharing, technology transfer, skills development, and closing the digital divide so AI does not deepen global inequality."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":671.79,"end":672.39},{"text":"AI's","start":672.39,"end":672.67},{"text":"implications","start":673.31,"end":674.19},{"text":"in","start":674.43,"end":674.75},{"text":"an","start":674.75,"end":674.83},{"text":"inclusive","start":674.83,"end":675.39},{"text":"and","start":675.39,"end":675.63},{"text":"cooperative","start":676.43,"end":677.63},{"text":"manner","start":677.63,"end":678.03},{"text":"is","start":678.03,"end":678.19},{"text":"therefore","start":678.19,"end":678.67},{"text":"imperative.","start":678.67,"end":679.47}]},{"text":"I wish to highlight four key points.","start":680.03,"end":682.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":680.03,"end":680.19},{"text":"wish","start":680.19,"end":680.43},{"text":"to","start":680.43,"end":680.55},{"text":"highlight","start":680.55,"end":680.99},{"text":"four","start":680.99,"end":681.39},{"text":"key","start":681.39,"end":681.63},{"text":"points.","start":681.63,"end":682.19}]},{"text":"First, Thailand supports an inclusive international governance framework under the UN.","start":683.15,"end":687.63,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":683.15,"end":683.63},{"text":"Thailand","start":683.63,"end":683.95},{"text":"supports","start":683.95,"end":684.43},{"text":"an","start":684.51,"end":684.67},{"text":"inclusive","start":684.67,"end":685.15},{"text":"international","start":685.15,"end":685.87},{"text":"governance","start":685.87,"end":686.43},{"text":"framework","start":686.43,"end":686.87},{"text":"under","start":686.87,"end":687.15},{"text":"the","start":687.15,"end":687.23},{"text":"UN.","start":687.23,"end":687.63}]},{"text":"This framework should promote a responsible and ethical development that respect human rights and prevent misuse.","start":688.11,"end":695.59,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."},{"key":"accountability-misuse","label":"Accountability for AI Misuse","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that states and other actors must be held accountable when AI contributes to unlawful harm, war crimes, or criminal activity. They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":688.11,"end":688.43},{"text":"framework","start":688.43,"end":688.83},{"text":"should","start":688.83,"end":689.03},{"text":"promote","start":689.03,"end":689.47},{"text":"a","start":689.55,"end":689.59},{"text":"responsible","start":689.59,"end":690.27},{"text":"and","start":690.27,"end":690.47},{"text":"ethical","start":690.47,"end":690.91},{"text":"development","start":690.91,"end":692.03},{"text":"that","start":692.51,"end":692.75},{"text":"respect","start":692.75,"end":693.23},{"text":"human","start":693.39,"end":693.79},{"text":"rights","start":693.79,"end":694.11},{"text":"and","start":694.11,"end":694.27},{"text":"prevent","start":694.27,"end":694.79},{"text":"misuse.","start":694.99,"end":695.59}]},{"text":"It should balance innovation and regulation, mitigating risk without hindering progress.","start":696.35,"end":701.79,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":696.35,"end":696.43},{"text":"should","start":696.43,"end":696.67},{"text":"balance","start":696.67,"end":697.15},{"text":"innovation","start":697.63,"end":698.27},{"text":"and","start":698.27,"end":698.67},{"text":"regulation,","start":698.75,"end":699.51},{"text":"mitigating","start":699.51,"end":700.11},{"text":"risk","start":700.11,"end":700.39},{"text":"without","start":700.39,"end":700.67},{"text":"hindering","start":700.67,"end":701.15},{"text":"progress.","start":701.15,"end":701.79}]},{"text":"It should address equitable access with capacity building through knowledge sharing, technology transfer and inclusive support.","start":702.51,"end":711.07,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Digital Inclusion","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the need to help developing countries participate fully in AI governance and benefit from AI safely. They linked this to knowledge sharing, technology transfer, skills development, and closing the digital divide so AI does not deepen global inequality."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":702.51,"end":702.71},{"text":"should","start":702.71,"end":702.91},{"text":"address","start":702.91,"end":703.31},{"text":"equitable","start":703.31,"end":703.79},{"text":"access","start":703.79,"end":704.35},{"text":"with","start":704.35,"end":704.59},{"text":"capacity","start":705.07,"end":705.63},{"text":"building","start":705.63,"end":706.11},{"text":"through","start":706.83,"end":707.35},{"text":"knowledge","start":707.55,"end":707.99},{"text":"sharing,","start":707.99,"end":708.43},{"text":"technology","start":708.43,"end":708.99},{"text":"transfer","start":708.99,"end":709.55},{"text":"and","start":709.55,"end":709.79},{"text":"inclusive","start":709.79,"end":710.39},{"text":"support.","start":710.39,"end":711.07}]},{"text":"Second, strengthening regional cooperation for AI serves as a driver of peace, security and sustainable development.","start":712.19,"end":718.99,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-humanitarian","label":"Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Applications","description":"A recurring topic was the positive use of AI for early warning, conflict prevention, peacekeeping, ceasefire monitoring, humanitarian coordination, and civilian protection. Speakers argued that with safeguards, AI could strengthen the UN’s peace and security work rather than only create new threats."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":712.19,"end":712.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":713.07,"end":713.63},{"text":"regional","start":713.63,"end":714.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":714.11,"end":714.67},{"text":"for","start":714.67,"end":714.91},{"text":"AI","start":714.91,"end":715.31},{"text":"serves","start":715.31,"end":715.79},{"text":"as","start":715.79,"end":716.07},{"text":"a","start":716.07,"end":716.11},{"text":"driver","start":716.11,"end":716.63},{"text":"of","start":716.63,"end":716.75},{"text":"peace,","start":716.75,"end":717.03},{"text":"security","start":717.03,"end":717.55},{"text":"and","start":717.55,"end":717.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":717.67,"end":718.27},{"text":"development.","start":718.27,"end":718.99}]},{"text":"ASEAN initiatives on AI governance complement UN efforts.","start":720.03,"end":724.19,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":720.03,"end":720.35},{"text":"initiatives","start":720.35,"end":721.07},{"text":"on","start":721.07,"end":721.31},{"text":"AI","start":721.31,"end":721.63},{"text":"governance","start":721.63,"end":722.11},{"text":"complement","start":722.35,"end":723.35},{"text":"UN","start":723.35,"end":723.63},{"text":"efforts.","start":723.63,"end":724.19}]},{"text":"Notable examples include the ASEAN guide on AI governance and ethics, the ASEAN responsible AI roadmap, and the joint statement by the ASEAN defense ministers on cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence in the defense sector.","start":724.83,"end":738.83,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. 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This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":750.67,"end":750.71},{"text":"serve","start":750.71,"end":750.95},{"text":"human","start":750.95,"end":751.31},{"text":"oversight","start":751.31,"end":752.43},{"text":"and","start":752.59,"end":752.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":752.99,"end":753.55},{"text":"global","start":753.55,"end":753.87},{"text":"security.","start":753.87,"end":754.67}]},{"text":"Non-binding international guidelines are a practical first step to build trust and understanding.","start":755.55,"end":760.99,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. 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AI landscape is evolving faster than governance frameworks can adapt.","start":836.11,"end":841.95,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. 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They linked this to knowledge sharing, technology transfer, skills development, and closing the digital divide so AI does not deepen global inequality."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":1019.75,"end":1020.15},{"text":"global","start":1020.39,"end":1020.79},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1020.79,"end":1021.43},{"text":"we","start":1021.83,"end":1022.07},{"text":"can","start":1022.07,"end":1022.39},{"text":"pool","start":1022.39,"end":1022.79},{"text":"knowledge","start":1022.87,"end":1023.39},{"text":"and","start":1023.51,"end":1023.75},{"text":"resources","start":1023.75,"end":1024.39},{"text":"to","start":1024.71,"end":1024.87},{"text":"tackle","start":1024.91,"end":1025.35},{"text":"shared","start":1025.43,"end":1025.67},{"text":"challenges.","start":1025.67,"end":1026.39}]},{"text":"the most representative global forum the UN must play a pivotal role in ensuring responsible well-regulated and ethical use of AI Technologies Mr President on this let me underscore a few points first is we as the international community must advance a global AI governance framework to ensure responsible and ethical AI development and use, putting global peace, security, development and justice at the core.","start":1027.43,"end":1061.99,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. 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These uses can destabilize societies, fuel mistrust, disrupt essential services, and aggravate both conventional and hybrid conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1068.39,"end":1068.95},{"text":"we","start":1069.59,"end":1069.75},{"text":"need","start":1069.75,"end":1070.03},{"text":"to","start":1070.03,"end":1070.27},{"text":"integrate","start":1070.27,"end":1070.95},{"text":"national,","start":1070.95,"end":1071.47},{"text":"regional","start":1071.47,"end":1071.95},{"text":"and","start":1071.95,"end":1072.11},{"text":"global","start":1072.11,"end":1072.55},{"text":"AI","start":1072.63,"end":1072.87},{"text":"regulation","start":1072.87,"end":1073.43},{"text":"initiatives","start":1073.43,"end":1074.31},{"text":"to","start":1074.87,"end":1074.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":1074.99,"end":1075.67},{"text":"global","start":1075.67,"end":1075.99},{"text":"AI","start":1076.23,"end":1076.39},{"text":"governance","start":1076.39,"end":1077.11},{"text":"while","start":1077.51,"end":1077.91},{"text":"enhancing","start":1077.91,"end":1078.63},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":1078.95,"end":1080.15},{"text":"safeguards.","start":1080.15,"end":1080.95}]},{"text":"Third, Developing and enforcing a framework for holding state and non-state actors to account for malicious use of AI technologies is a must.","start":1081.83,"end":1094.15,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-misuse","label":"Accountability for AI Misuse","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that states and other actors must be held accountable when AI contributes to unlawful harm, war crimes, or criminal activity. 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Speakers argued that with safeguards, AI could strengthen the UN’s peace and security work rather than only create new threats."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":1108.47,"end":1108.87},{"text":"aligning","start":1109.19,"end":1109.83},{"text":"AI","start":1110.07,"end":1110.31},{"text":"use","start":1110.31,"end":1110.71},{"text":"with","start":1110.71,"end":1110.95},{"text":"climate","start":1110.95,"end":1111.43},{"text":"action,","start":1111.43,"end":1111.91},{"text":"preventive","start":1112.67,"end":1113.31},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1113.31,"end":1113.95},{"text":"strategies,","start":1113.95,"end":1114.75},{"text":"and","start":1115.23,"end":1115.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":1115.39,"end":1116.03},{"text":"development","start":1116.03,"end":1116.67},{"text":"goals","start":1116.67,"end":1117.07},{"text":"is","start":1117.55,"end":1117.71},{"text":"essential","start":1117.71,"end":1118.51},{"text":"to","start":1118.51,"end":1118.71},{"text":"enhance","start":1118.71,"end":1119.15},{"text":"people's","start":1119.47,"end":1119.95},{"text":"trust,","start":1119.95,"end":1120.43},{"text":"improve","start":1121.55,"end":1122.03},{"text":"governance,","start":1122.03,"end":1122.75},{"text":"and","start":1123.39,"end":1123.79},{"text":"foster","start":1124.03,"end":1124.43},{"text":"global","start":1124.43,"end":1124.79},{"text":"growth.","start":1124.79,"end":1125.11}]},{"text":"For this, AI education and awareness is equally important.","start":1125.39,"end":1130.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1125.39,"end":1125.63},{"text":"this,","start":1125.63,"end":1125.95},{"text":"AI","start":1126.35,"end":1126.51},{"text":"education","start":1126.59,"end":1127.23},{"text":"and","start":1127.23,"end":1127.39},{"text":"awareness","start":1127.55,"end":1128.35},{"text":"is","start":1128.67,"end":1129.07},{"text":"equally","start":1129.23,"end":1129.79},{"text":"important.","start":1129.83,"end":1130.47}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in conclusion, AI is a boon of human ingenuity that suits us rather than divide us.","start":1131.23,"end":1140.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1131.23,"end":1131.51},{"text":"President,","start":1131.51,"end":1131.95},{"text":"in","start":1131.95,"end":1132.11},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1132.11,"end":1132.91},{"text":"AI","start":1133.39,"end":1133.55},{"text":"is","start":1133.55,"end":1133.79},{"text":"a","start":1133.79,"end":1133.87},{"text":"boon","start":1133.87,"end":1134.43},{"text":"of","start":1134.43,"end":1134.67},{"text":"human","start":1134.67,"end":1135.15},{"text":"ingenuity","start":1135.15,"end":1136.11},{"text":"that","start":1136.59,"end":1137.07},{"text":"suits","start":1137.07,"end":1138.35},{"text":"us","start":1138.83,"end":1139.07},{"text":"rather","start":1139.07,"end":1139.47},{"text":"than","start":1139.47,"end":1139.71},{"text":"divide","start":1139.71,"end":1140.27},{"text":"us.","start":1140.35,"end":1140.67}]},{"text":"AI must not weaponize under all circumstances.","start":1141.39,"end":1144.75,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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President.","start":1461.67,"end":1463.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1461.67,"end":1461.99},{"text":"you,","start":1461.99,"end":1462.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":1462.07,"end":1462.43},{"text":"President.","start":1462.43,"end":1463.07}]},{"text":"Malaysia expresses appreciation to the Republic of Korea for convening this open 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They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1508.99,"end":1509.27},{"text":"example,","start":1509.27,"end":1510.03},{"text":"reports","start":1510.27,"end":1510.83},{"text":"that","start":1510.83,"end":1511.07},{"text":"Israel","start":1511.07,"end":1511.55},{"text":"is","start":1511.55,"end":1511.71},{"text":"testing","start":1511.71,"end":1512.19},{"text":"and","start":1512.19,"end":1512.31},{"text":"deploying","start":1512.31,"end":1512.75},{"text":"this","start":1512.75,"end":1513.07},{"text":"very","start":1513.07,"end":1513.27},{"text":"technology","start":1513.27,"end":1514.19},{"text":"to","start":1514.19,"end":1514.35},{"text":"expand","start":1514.35,"end":1514.99},{"text":"mass","start":1514.99,"end":1515.31},{"text":"killing","start":1515.31,"end":1515.87},{"text":"and","start":1515.87,"end":1516.11},{"text":"targeting","start":1516.11,"end":1516.67},{"text":"of","start":1516.67,"end":1516.75},{"text":"civilians","start":1516.75,"end":1517.31},{"text":"in","start":1517.31,"end":1517.47},{"text":"Gaza","start":1517.47,"end":1518.03},{"text":"are","start":1518.67,"end":1518.75},{"text":"shocking","start":1518.75,"end":1519.55},{"text":"and","start":1519.71,"end":1520.03},{"text":"hugely","start":1520.03,"end":1520.75},{"text":"disturbing.","start":1520.83,"end":1521.71}]},{"text":"As detailed in the report by UN experts released in April last year, these revelations not only underscore the catastrophic human cost of Israel's military operations in Gaza, but also expose a horrific new frontier of warfare, one where AI is weaponized to kill and destroy with devastating efficiency and minimal accountability.","start":1522.67,"end":1546.03,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1522.67,"end":1522.83},{"text":"detailed","start":1522.83,"end":1523.27},{"text":"in","start":1523.27,"end":1523.39},{"text":"the","start":1523.39,"end":1523.47},{"text":"report","start":1523.47,"end":1523.83},{"text":"by","start":1523.83,"end":1524.03},{"text":"UN","start":1524.03,"end":1524.27},{"text":"experts","start":1524.27,"end":1524.91},{"text":"released","start":1524.99,"end":1525.51},{"text":"in","start":1525.51,"end":1525.71},{"text":"April","start":1525.71,"end":1526.15},{"text":"last","start":1526.15,"end":1526.43},{"text":"year,","start":1526.43,"end":1526.67},{"text":"these","start":1526.67,"end":1526.99},{"text":"revelations","start":1526.99,"end":1527.71},{"text":"not","start":1527.71,"end":1527.95},{"text":"only","start":1527.95,"end":1528.19},{"text":"underscore","start":1528.19,"end":1528.83},{"text":"the","start":1528.83,"end":1528.91},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1528.91,"end":1529.71},{"text":"human","start":1529.71,"end":1530.03},{"text":"cost","start":1530.03,"end":1530.51},{"text":"of","start":1530.75,"end":1530.99},{"text":"Israel's","start":1530.99,"end":1531.55},{"text":"military","start":1531.55,"end":1532.11},{"text":"operations","start":1532.11,"end":1532.67},{"text":"in","start":1532.67,"end":1532.83},{"text":"Gaza,","start":1532.83,"end":1533.39},{"text":"but","start":1533.95,"end":1534.27},{"text":"also","start":1534.27,"end":1534.67},{"text":"expose","start":1534.67,"end":1535.47},{"text":"a","start":1535.47,"end":1535.63},{"text":"horrific","start":1535.63,"end":1536.27},{"text":"new","start":1536.27,"end":1536.51},{"text":"frontier","start":1536.51,"end":1537.03},{"text":"of","start":1537.03,"end":1537.15},{"text":"warfare,","start":1537.15,"end":1537.87},{"text":"one","start":1538.19,"end":1538.59},{"text":"where","start":1538.59,"end":1538.99},{"text":"AI","start":1539.07,"end":1539.31},{"text":"is","start":1539.31,"end":1539.47},{"text":"weaponized","start":1539.47,"end":1540.07},{"text":"to","start":1540.07,"end":1540.23},{"text":"kill","start":1540.23,"end":1540.67},{"text":"and","start":1540.99,"end":1541.19},{"text":"destroy","start":1541.19,"end":1541.71},{"text":"with","start":1542.03,"end":1542.23},{"text":"devastating","start":1542.23,"end":1543.07},{"text":"efficiency","start":1543.07,"end":1543.87},{"text":"and","start":1543.87,"end":1544.35},{"text":"minimal","start":1544.35,"end":1544.91},{"text":"accountability.","start":1544.99,"end":1546.03}]},{"text":"Malaysia is deeply concerned by the reports of Gaza being used by the Israeli military as a testing ground for AI assisted weapons and surveillance technologies.","start":1546.71,"end":1556.79,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":1546.71,"end":1547.11},{"text":"is","start":1547.11,"end":1547.27},{"text":"deeply","start":1547.27,"end":1547.59},{"text":"concerned","start":1547.59,"end":1548.15},{"text":"by","start":1548.15,"end":1548.31},{"text":"the","start":1548.31,"end":1548.43},{"text":"reports","start":1548.43,"end":1548.87},{"text":"of","start":1548.87,"end":1548.95},{"text":"Gaza","start":1548.95,"end":1549.35},{"text":"being","start":1549.35,"end":1549.59},{"text":"used","start":1549.59,"end":1549.99},{"text":"by","start":1549.99,"end":1550.15},{"text":"the","start":1550.15,"end":1550.27},{"text":"Israeli","start":1550.27,"end":1550.79},{"text":"military","start":1550.79,"end":1551.51},{"text":"as","start":1551.83,"end":1552.07},{"text":"a","start":1552.07,"end":1552.11},{"text":"testing","start":1552.11,"end":1552.71},{"text":"ground","start":1552.71,"end":1553.27},{"text":"for","start":1553.27,"end":1553.59},{"text":"AI","start":1553.59,"end":1553.99},{"text":"assisted","start":1553.99,"end":1554.55},{"text":"weapons","start":1554.55,"end":1555.11},{"text":"and","start":1555.11,"end":1555.27},{"text":"surveillance","start":1555.27,"end":1555.83},{"text":"technologies.","start":1555.83,"end":1556.79}]},{"text":"It has significantly contributed to the staggering number of civilian casualties in Gaza.","start":1557.19,"end":1562.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1557.19,"end":1557.43},{"text":"has","start":1557.43,"end":1557.59},{"text":"significantly","start":1557.59,"end":1558.31},{"text":"contributed","start":1558.31,"end":1558.95},{"text":"to","start":1558.95,"end":1559.11},{"text":"the","start":1559.11,"end":1559.19},{"text":"staggering","start":1559.19,"end":1559.79},{"text":"number","start":1559.79,"end":1560.23},{"text":"of","start":1560.23,"end":1560.31},{"text":"civilian","start":1560.31,"end":1560.87},{"text":"casualties","start":1560.87,"end":1561.43},{"text":"in","start":1561.43,"end":1561.59},{"text":"Gaza.","start":1561.59,"end":1562.23}]},{"text":"As highlighted in multiple reports, Israel has deployed weaponized drones, remote controlled explosive devices, biometric surveillance and facial recognition systems not to minimize harm, but to systematically target homes, families and civil infrastructure with greater speed and scale.","start":1562.71,"end":1584.11,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."},{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1562.71,"end":1562.87},{"text":"highlighted","start":1562.87,"end":1563.35},{"text":"in","start":1563.35,"end":1563.47},{"text":"multiple","start":1563.47,"end":1563.91},{"text":"reports,","start":1563.91,"end":1564.63},{"text":"Israel","start":1564.95,"end":1565.43},{"text":"has","start":1565.43,"end":1565.59},{"text":"deployed","start":1565.59,"end":1565.99},{"text":"weaponized","start":1565.99,"end":1566.67},{"text":"drones,","start":1566.67,"end":1567.27},{"text":"remote","start":1567.43,"end":1567.91},{"text":"controlled","start":1567.91,"end":1568.39},{"text":"explosive","start":1568.39,"end":1568.99},{"text":"devices,","start":1568.99,"end":1569.91},{"text":"biometric","start":1570.23,"end":1570.95},{"text":"surveillance","start":1570.95,"end":1571.83},{"text":"and","start":1571.83,"end":1572.07},{"text":"facial","start":1572.07,"end":1572.43},{"text":"recognition","start":1572.43,"end":1573.11},{"text":"systems","start":1573.11,"end":1573.83},{"text":"not","start":1574.19,"end":1574.71},{"text":"to","start":1574.71,"end":1574.83},{"text":"minimize","start":1574.83,"end":1575.47},{"text":"harm,","start":1575.47,"end":1575.95},{"text":"but","start":1576.27,"end":1576.63},{"text":"to","start":1576.63,"end":1576.71},{"text":"systematically","start":1576.71,"end":1577.63},{"text":"target","start":1577.63,"end":1578.11},{"text":"homes,","start":1578.11,"end":1578.67},{"text":"families","start":1578.83,"end":1579.47},{"text":"and","start":1579.55,"end":1579.71},{"text":"civil","start":1579.71,"end":1580.23},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1580.27,"end":1581.39},{"text":"with","start":1581.79,"end":1582.07},{"text":"greater","start":1582.11,"end":1582.71},{"text":"speed","start":1582.71,"end":1583.23},{"text":"and","start":1583.31,"end":1583.47},{"text":"scale.","start":1583.47,"end":1584.11}]},{"text":"These advanced technologies are not merely tools of war.","start":1585.07,"end":1587.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1585.07,"end":1585.35},{"text":"advanced","start":1585.35,"end":1585.75},{"text":"technologies","start":1585.75,"end":1586.35},{"text":"are","start":1586.35,"end":1586.43},{"text":"not","start":1586.43,"end":1586.59},{"text":"merely","start":1586.63,"end":1586.83},{"text":"tools","start":1586.83,"end":1587.19},{"text":"of","start":1587.19,"end":1587.31},{"text":"war.","start":1587.31,"end":1587.63}]},{"text":"They are being deliberately used to intensify destruction, inflict maximum human suffering and facilitate what the UN Commission of Inquiry has described as genocide.","start":1587.63,"end":1599.39,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."},{"key":"accountability-misuse","label":"Accountability for AI Misuse","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that states and other actors must be held accountable when AI contributes to unlawful harm, war crimes, or criminal activity. They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1587.63,"end":1587.75},{"text":"are","start":1587.75,"end":1587.83},{"text":"being","start":1587.83,"end":1588.11},{"text":"deliberately","start":1588.11,"end":1588.99},{"text":"used","start":1588.99,"end":1589.43},{"text":"to","start":1589.43,"end":1589.55},{"text":"intensify","start":1589.55,"end":1590.27},{"text":"destruction,","start":1590.27,"end":1591.15},{"text":"inflict","start":1591.55,"end":1592.03},{"text":"maximum","start":1592.03,"end":1592.75},{"text":"human","start":1592.75,"end":1593.07},{"text":"suffering","start":1593.07,"end":1593.71},{"text":"and","start":1594.03,"end":1594.27},{"text":"facilitate","start":1594.27,"end":1594.91},{"text":"what","start":1594.91,"end":1595.15},{"text":"the","start":1595.15,"end":1595.27},{"text":"UN","start":1595.31,"end":1595.63},{"text":"Commission","start":1595.63,"end":1596.15},{"text":"of","start":1596.15,"end":1596.27},{"text":"Inquiry","start":1596.27,"end":1596.91},{"text":"has","start":1596.91,"end":1597.23},{"text":"described","start":1597.23,"end":1597.83},{"text":"as","start":1598.11,"end":1598.51},{"text":"genocide.","start":1598.67,"end":1599.39}]},{"text":"Israel's use of AI to violate international law by conducting mass killings in Gaza has been further substantiated by the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Palestine released in June this year.","start":1600.23,"end":1614.39,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."},{"key":"accountability-misuse","label":"Accountability for AI Misuse","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that states and other actors must be held accountable when AI contributes to unlawful harm, war crimes, or criminal activity. 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They linked this to knowledge sharing, technology transfer, skills development, and closing the digital divide so AI does not deepen global inequality."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1643.83,"end":1644.19},{"text":"President,","start":1644.19,"end":1644.87},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1645.11,"end":1645.59},{"text":"welcomes","start":1645.59,"end":1646.07},{"text":"the","start":1646.07,"end":1646.19},{"text":"opportunity","start":1646.19,"end":1646.87},{"text":"for","start":1646.87,"end":1647.03},{"text":"capacity","start":1647.03,"end":1647.67},{"text":"building","start":1647.67,"end":1648.07},{"text":"and","start":1648.07,"end":1648.27},{"text":"knowledge","start":1648.27,"end":1648.63},{"text":"sharing","start":1648.63,"end":1649.19},{"text":"in","start":1649.19,"end":1649.31},{"text":"technologies,","start":1649.31,"end":1649.99},{"text":"including","start":1649.99,"end":1650.47},{"text":"in","start":1650.47,"end":1650.87},{"text":"AI.","start":1650.95,"end":1651.19}]},{"text":"However, there is a real urgency for the international community to ensure responsible application of AI in the military domain.","start":1651.75,"end":1660.55,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1651.75,"end":1652.47},{"text":"there","start":1652.47,"end":1652.71},{"text":"is","start":1652.71,"end":1652.87},{"text":"a","start":1652.87,"end":1652.91},{"text":"real","start":1652.91,"end":1653.19},{"text":"urgency","start":1653.19,"end":1653.83},{"text":"for","start":1653.83,"end":1654.07},{"text":"the","start":1654.07,"end":1654.19},{"text":"international","start":1654.19,"end":1654.79},{"text":"community","start":1654.79,"end":1655.43},{"text":"to","start":1655.43,"end":1655.59},{"text":"ensure","start":1655.59,"end":1656.23},{"text":"responsible","start":1656.31,"end":1657.27},{"text":"application","start":1657.27,"end":1657.99},{"text":"of","start":1657.99,"end":1658.15},{"text":"AI","start":1658.31,"end":1658.63},{"text":"in","start":1659.19,"end":1659.35},{"text":"the","start":1659.35,"end":1659.47},{"text":"military","start":1659.47,"end":1659.87},{"text":"domain.","start":1659.87,"end":1660.55}]},{"text":"Malaysia urges the Security Council to prioritize actions to comprehensively analyze its full implications, look into its proper regulation and punish its abuse in cases where it contributes toward further aggravating the brutality of warfare.","start":1661.43,"end":1678.31,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. 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They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1684.07,"end":1684.59},{"text":"what","start":1684.59,"end":1684.79},{"text":"must","start":1684.79,"end":1685.03},{"text":"be","start":1685.03,"end":1685.19},{"text":"avoided","start":1685.19,"end":1685.67},{"text":"is","start":1685.67,"end":1685.83},{"text":"the","start":1685.83,"end":1685.95},{"text":"abuse","start":1685.95,"end":1686.39},{"text":"of","start":1686.39,"end":1686.47},{"text":"the","start":1686.47,"end":1686.59},{"text":"technology","start":1686.59,"end":1687.19},{"text":"to","start":1687.19,"end":1687.35},{"text":"facilitate","start":1687.35,"end":1688.07},{"text":"war","start":1688.07,"end":1688.31},{"text":"crimes","start":1688.31,"end":1688.87},{"text":"with","start":1688.87,"end":1689.15},{"text":"minimal","start":1689.19,"end":1689.59},{"text":"accountability.","start":1689.59,"end":1690.63}]},{"text":"It is patently clear that genocide is being perpetrated in Gaza right now, and reports by UN experts have proven that AI assisted technologies are being used.","start":1691.27,"end":1700.51,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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I give the floor to the representative of Canada.","start":1758.43,"end":1762.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1758.43,"end":1758.67},{"text":"I","start":1758.75,"end":1758.99},{"text":"give","start":1758.99,"end":1759.15},{"text":"the","start":1759.15,"end":1759.31},{"text":"floor","start":1759.31,"end":1759.71},{"text":"to","start":1759.75,"end":1759.83},{"text":"the","start":1760.11,"end":1760.27},{"text":"representative","start":1760.31,"end":1761.19},{"text":"of","start":1761.19,"end":1761.31},{"text":"Canada.","start":1761.55,"end":1762.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1762.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=1763","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1762.83,"end":1764.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1762.83,"end":1763.07},{"text":"you,","start":1763.07,"end":1763.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":1763.15,"end":1763.51},{"text":"President.","start":1763.51,"end":1764.11}]},{"text":"And on behalf of Canada, I would like to thank the Republic of Korea for convening us at this timely open debate on the impact of artificial intelligence on international peace and 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Speakers argued that with safeguards, AI could strengthen the UN’s peace and security work rather than only create new threats."}],"words":[{"text":"Used","start":1814.19,"end":1814.51},{"text":"with","start":1814.51,"end":1814.63},{"text":"the","start":1814.63,"end":1814.71},{"text":"appropriate","start":1814.71,"end":1815.19},{"text":"safeguards,","start":1815.19,"end":1815.95},{"text":"AI","start":1815.95,"end":1816.27},{"text":"can","start":1816.27,"end":1816.51},{"text":"indeed","start":1816.51,"end":1817.07},{"text":"inform","start":1817.15,"end":1817.63},{"text":"deliberations","start":1817.63,"end":1818.51},{"text":"in","start":1818.51,"end":1818.59},{"text":"this","start":1818.59,"end":1818.75},{"text":"chamber,","start":1818.75,"end":1819.31},{"text":"at","start":1819.71,"end":1819.87},{"text":"the","start":1819.87,"end":1819.95},{"text":"General","start":1819.95,"end":1820.35},{"text":"Assembly,","start":1820.35,"end":1820.99},{"text":"and","start":1821.03,"end":1821.19},{"text":"across","start":1821.19,"end":1821.71},{"text":"the","start":1821.79,"end":1821.91},{"text":"UN","start":1821.91,"end":1822.27},{"text":"system.","start":1822.27,"end":1822.75}]},{"text":"But AI's dual-use nature means that the same capabilities that make it a transformative force for good also pose transnational risks to individual rights, democratic norms, and peace and security.","start":1823.55,"end":1837.47,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. 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Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."},{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":1865.51,"end":1865.75},{"text":"militaries","start":1865.75,"end":1866.55},{"text":"also","start":1866.55,"end":1866.87},{"text":"increasingly","start":1866.87,"end":1867.59},{"text":"deploy","start":1867.59,"end":1867.99},{"text":"it","start":1867.99,"end":1868.15},{"text":"as","start":1868.31,"end":1868.55},{"text":"a","start":1868.55,"end":1868.59},{"text":"force","start":1868.59,"end":1868.95},{"text":"multiplier","start":1868.95,"end":1869.59},{"text":"in","start":1869.59,"end":1869.83},{"text":"conflict,","start":1869.83,"end":1870.47},{"text":"amplifying","start":1870.87,"end":1871.75},{"text":"their","start":1871.83,"end":1872.03},{"text":"ability","start":1872.03,"end":1872.55},{"text":"to","start":1872.55,"end":1872.71},{"text":"identify","start":1872.71,"end":1873.27},{"text":"and","start":1873.27,"end":1873.43},{"text":"target","start":1873.43,"end":1873.83},{"text":"adversaries","start":1873.83,"end":1874.63},{"text":"on","start":1874.87,"end":1875.07},{"text":"the","start":1875.07,"end":1875.15},{"text":"battlefield.","start":1875.15,"end":1875.91}]},{"text":"We can see how AI poses both challenges and opportunities for international law.","start":1876.55,"end":1882.07,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. 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give the floor to the representative of Malta.","start":2102.27,"end":2106.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2102.27,"end":2102.47},{"text":"I","start":2102.67,"end":2102.71},{"text":"will","start":2102.71,"end":2102.83},{"text":"give","start":2102.83,"end":2103.07},{"text":"the","start":2103.07,"end":2103.31},{"text":"floor","start":2103.79,"end":2104.11},{"text":"to","start":2104.11,"end":2104.39},{"text":"the","start":2104.71,"end":2104.83},{"text":"representative","start":2104.83,"end":2105.55},{"text":"of","start":2105.75,"end":2105.87},{"text":"Malta.","start":2105.87,"end":2106.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2108.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=2109","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":2108.75,"end":2110.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2108.75,"end":2108.99},{"text":"you","start":2108.99,"end":2109.07},{"text":"very","start":2109.07,"end":2109.31},{"text":"much,","start":2109.31,"end":2109.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":2109.63,"end":2109.95},{"text":"President.","start":2109.95,"end":2110.51}]},{"text":"Malta expresses its gratitude to the Republic of Korea for convening this historical and indeed timely open 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Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":2221.43,"end":2221.95},{"text":"intelligence","start":2221.95,"end":2222.63},{"text":"is","start":2222.63,"end":2222.87},{"text":"also","start":2222.87,"end":2223.19},{"text":"playing","start":2223.19,"end":2223.75},{"text":"a","start":2223.75,"end":2223.83},{"text":"role","start":2223.83,"end":2224.15},{"text":"in","start":2224.15,"end":2224.27},{"text":"ongoing","start":2224.27,"end":2224.71},{"text":"wars.","start":2224.71,"end":2225.27}]},{"text":"Autonomous drones are now a technological reality, presenting us with the first glimpse of lethal autonomous weapon systems.","start":2225.95,"end":2233.23,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Autonomous","start":2225.95,"end":2226.51},{"text":"drones","start":2226.51,"end":2226.95},{"text":"are","start":2226.95,"end":2227.07},{"text":"now","start":2227.07,"end":2227.23},{"text":"a","start":2227.23,"end":2227.31},{"text":"technological","start":2227.31,"end":2227.99},{"text":"reality,","start":2227.99,"end":2228.59},{"text":"presenting","start":2228.91,"end":2229.47},{"text":"us","start":2229.47,"end":2229.63},{"text":"with","start":2229.63,"end":2229.75},{"text":"the","start":2229.75,"end":2229.87},{"text":"first","start":2229.87,"end":2230.27},{"text":"glimpse","start":2230.27,"end":2230.91},{"text":"of","start":2230.91,"end":2231.07},{"text":"lethal","start":2231.07,"end":2231.63},{"text":"autonomous","start":2231.63,"end":2232.27},{"text":"weapon","start":2232.27,"end":2232.59},{"text":"systems.","start":2232.59,"end":2233.23}]},{"text":"Malta is firmly of the opinion that such systems do not have a place in the battlefield.","start":2234.11,"end":2238.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":2234.11,"end":2234.51},{"text":"is","start":2234.51,"end":2234.67},{"text":"firmly","start":2234.67,"end":2235.11},{"text":"of","start":2235.11,"end":2235.23},{"text":"the","start":2235.27,"end":2235.35},{"text":"opinion","start":2235.35,"end":2235.75},{"text":"that","start":2235.75,"end":2235.95},{"text":"such","start":2235.95,"end":2236.19},{"text":"systems","start":2236.19,"end":2236.71},{"text":"do","start":2236.71,"end":2236.79},{"text":"not","start":2236.79,"end":2236.91},{"text":"have","start":2236.91,"end":2237.11},{"text":"a","start":2237.11,"end":2237.15},{"text":"place","start":2237.15,"end":2237.55},{"text":"in","start":2237.55,"end":2237.63},{"text":"the","start":2237.63,"end":2237.75},{"text":"battlefield.","start":2237.75,"end":2238.51}]},{"text":"It is essential not to lose sight of the necessity to have human oversight in any decision making that is guided by AI systems.","start":2238.75,"end":2247.07,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2238.75,"end":2238.91},{"text":"is","start":2238.91,"end":2239.03},{"text":"essential","start":2239.03,"end":2239.59},{"text":"not","start":2239.59,"end":2239.83},{"text":"to","start":2239.83,"end":2239.95},{"text":"lose","start":2239.95,"end":2240.15},{"text":"sight","start":2240.15,"end":2240.59},{"text":"of","start":2240.59,"end":2240.75},{"text":"the","start":2240.75,"end":2240.83},{"text":"necessity","start":2240.83,"end":2241.55},{"text":"to","start":2241.87,"end":2241.95},{"text":"have","start":2241.95,"end":2242.15},{"text":"human","start":2242.15,"end":2242.59},{"text":"oversight","start":2242.59,"end":2243.31},{"text":"in","start":2243.31,"end":2243.43},{"text":"any","start":2243.43,"end":2243.59},{"text":"decision","start":2243.59,"end":2244.11},{"text":"making","start":2244.11,"end":2244.75},{"text":"that","start":2244.91,"end":2245.07},{"text":"is","start":2245.07,"end":2245.23},{"text":"guided","start":2245.23,"end":2245.87},{"text":"by","start":2245.87,"end":2246.39},{"text":"AI","start":2246.39,"end":2246.43},{"text":"systems.","start":2246.43,"end":2247.07}]},{"text":"Having a human in the loop is important across the board.","start":2247.79,"end":2250.59,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":2247.79,"end":2248.19},{"text":"a","start":2248.19,"end":2248.27},{"text":"human","start":2248.27,"end":2248.63},{"text":"in","start":2248.63,"end":2248.75},{"text":"the","start":2248.75,"end":2248.83},{"text":"loop","start":2248.83,"end":2249.07},{"text":"is","start":2249.07,"end":2249.19},{"text":"important","start":2249.19,"end":2249.75},{"text":"across","start":2249.75,"end":2250.07},{"text":"the","start":2250.07,"end":2250.19},{"text":"board.","start":2250.19,"end":2250.59}]},{"text":"since it helps to mitigate against the bias or unpredictability that may be present in any AI model.","start":2250.87,"end":2258.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"since","start":2250.87,"end":2251.15},{"text":"it","start":2251.15,"end":2251.31},{"text":"helps","start":2251.31,"end":2251.55},{"text":"to","start":2251.55,"end":2251.67},{"text":"mitigate","start":2251.67,"end":2252.31},{"text":"against","start":2252.31,"end":2252.67},{"text":"the","start":2252.67,"end":2252.79},{"text":"bias","start":2252.79,"end":2253.43},{"text":"or","start":2253.75,"end":2254.07},{"text":"unpredictability","start":2254.07,"end":2255.27},{"text":"that","start":2255.43,"end":2255.67},{"text":"may","start":2255.67,"end":2255.83},{"text":"be","start":2255.83,"end":2255.95},{"text":"present","start":2255.95,"end":2256.55},{"text":"in","start":2256.55,"end":2256.79},{"text":"any","start":2256.79,"end":2257.35},{"text":"AI","start":2257.35,"end":2257.51},{"text":"model.","start":2257.51,"end":2258.07}]},{"text":"It is orders of magnitude more important, however, in conflict scenarios.","start":2260.87,"end":2265.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2260.87,"end":2261.11},{"text":"is","start":2261.11,"end":2261.19},{"text":"orders","start":2261.19,"end":2262.71},{"text":"of","start":2262.71,"end":2262.79},{"text":"magnitude","start":2262.79,"end":2263.31},{"text":"more","start":2263.31,"end":2263.51},{"text":"important,","start":2263.51,"end":2264.07},{"text":"however,","start":2264.07,"end":2264.63},{"text":"in","start":2264.63,"end":2264.75},{"text":"conflict","start":2264.75,"end":2265.19},{"text":"scenarios.","start":2265.19,"end":2265.99}]},{"text":"Life or death decisions cannot and must not be delegated to a technological system that, however refined, is bound to be flawed.","start":2266.39,"end":2274.55,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Life","start":2266.39,"end":2266.63},{"text":"or","start":2266.63,"end":2266.79},{"text":"death","start":2266.79,"end":2266.91},{"text":"decisions","start":2266.91,"end":2267.67},{"text":"cannot","start":2267.91,"end":2268.47},{"text":"and","start":2268.51,"end":2268.71},{"text":"must","start":2268.71,"end":2268.95},{"text":"not","start":2268.95,"end":2269.11},{"text":"be","start":2269.11,"end":2269.27},{"text":"delegated","start":2269.27,"end":2269.95},{"text":"to","start":2269.95,"end":2270.03},{"text":"a","start":2270.03,"end":2270.07},{"text":"technological","start":2270.07,"end":2270.79},{"text":"system","start":2270.79,"end":2271.43},{"text":"that,","start":2271.67,"end":2271.99},{"text":"however","start":2272.07,"end":2272.63},{"text":"refined,","start":2272.63,"end":2273.19},{"text":"is","start":2273.35,"end":2273.59},{"text":"bound","start":2273.59,"end":2273.91},{"text":"to","start":2273.91,"end":2273.99},{"text":"be","start":2273.99,"end":2274.15},{"text":"flawed.","start":2274.15,"end":2274.55}]},{"text":"Aside from the human toll that such automated decisions may entail, they may be difficult to explain or rationalize, thus helping to destabilize regions that are on the brink of war.","start":2275.59,"end":2286.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."},{"key":"cyber-disinformation","label":"Cyber Threats and Disinformation","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify cyberattacks, attacks on critical infrastructure, deepfakes, fraud, and cross-border disinformation. These uses can destabilize societies, fuel mistrust, disrupt essential services, and aggravate both conventional and hybrid conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Aside","start":2275.59,"end":2275.95},{"text":"from","start":2275.99,"end":2276.19},{"text":"the","start":2276.23,"end":2276.31},{"text":"human","start":2276.31,"end":2276.71},{"text":"toll","start":2276.71,"end":2276.95},{"text":"that","start":2276.95,"end":2277.15},{"text":"such","start":2277.15,"end":2277.43},{"text":"automated","start":2277.75,"end":2278.35},{"text":"decisions","start":2278.35,"end":2278.79},{"text":"may","start":2278.79,"end":2278.95},{"text":"entail,","start":2278.95,"end":2279.51},{"text":"they","start":2279.83,"end":2279.99},{"text":"may","start":2279.99,"end":2280.15},{"text":"be","start":2280.15,"end":2280.31},{"text":"difficult","start":2280.31,"end":2280.83},{"text":"to","start":2280.83,"end":2280.91},{"text":"explain","start":2280.91,"end":2281.43},{"text":"or","start":2281.43,"end":2281.59},{"text":"rationalize,","start":2281.59,"end":2282.23},{"text":"thus","start":2282.39,"end":2282.63},{"text":"helping","start":2282.63,"end":2283.11},{"text":"to","start":2283.11,"end":2283.23},{"text":"destabilize","start":2283.35,"end":2284.07},{"text":"regions","start":2284.07,"end":2284.63},{"text":"that","start":2284.79,"end":2285.03},{"text":"are","start":2285.03,"end":2285.35},{"text":"on","start":2285.35,"end":2285.59},{"text":"the","start":2285.59,"end":2285.71},{"text":"brink","start":2285.71,"end":2286.15},{"text":"of","start":2286.15,"end":2286.39},{"text":"war.","start":2286.39,"end":2286.71}]},{"text":"Let us also not lose sight of another aspect of artificial intelligence.","start":2288.31,"end":2292.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2288.31,"end":2288.55},{"text":"us","start":2288.55,"end":2288.71},{"text":"also","start":2288.71,"end":2289.11},{"text":"not","start":2289.19,"end":2289.35},{"text":"lose","start":2289.35,"end":2289.55},{"text":"sight","start":2289.55,"end":2289.91},{"text":"of","start":2289.91,"end":2290.07},{"text":"another","start":2290.07,"end":2290.47},{"text":"aspect","start":2290.47,"end":2290.99},{"text":"of","start":2290.99,"end":2291.07},{"text":"artificial","start":2291.07,"end":2291.55},{"text":"intelligence.","start":2291.55,"end":2292.31}]},{"text":"Social media.","start":2293.11,"end":2293.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Social","start":2293.11,"end":2293.51},{"text":"media.","start":2293.51,"end":2293.99}]},{"text":"It is awash with so-called AI slop, typically AI generated videos that hijack recommendation algorithms.","start":2294.47,"end":2301.75,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-disinformation","label":"Cyber Threats and Disinformation","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify cyberattacks, attacks on critical infrastructure, deepfakes, fraud, and cross-border disinformation. These uses can destabilize societies, fuel mistrust, disrupt essential services, and aggravate both conventional and hybrid conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2294.47,"end":2294.59},{"text":"is","start":2294.59,"end":2294.71},{"text":"awash","start":2294.71,"end":2295.11},{"text":"with","start":2295.11,"end":2295.31},{"text":"so-called","start":2295.31,"end":2295.99},{"text":"AI","start":2295.99,"end":2296.23},{"text":"slop,","start":2296.23,"end":2296.63},{"text":"typically","start":2297.03,"end":2297.75},{"text":"AI","start":2297.75,"end":2297.91},{"text":"generated","start":2297.91,"end":2298.39},{"text":"videos","start":2298.39,"end":2298.91},{"text":"that","start":2298.91,"end":2299.11},{"text":"hijack","start":2299.11,"end":2299.75},{"text":"recommendation","start":2299.75,"end":2300.79},{"text":"algorithms.","start":2300.87,"end":2301.75}]},{"text":"These videos are one symptom of a broader problem.","start":2302.63,"end":2305.51,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-disinformation","label":"Cyber Threats and Disinformation","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify cyberattacks, attacks on critical infrastructure, deepfakes, fraud, and cross-border disinformation. These uses can destabilize societies, fuel mistrust, disrupt essential services, and aggravate both conventional and hybrid conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2302.63,"end":2302.79},{"text":"videos","start":2302.79,"end":2303.27},{"text":"are","start":2303.27,"end":2303.51},{"text":"one","start":2303.51,"end":2303.75},{"text":"symptom","start":2303.75,"end":2304.39},{"text":"of","start":2304.39,"end":2304.55},{"text":"a","start":2304.55,"end":2304.59},{"text":"broader","start":2304.59,"end":2304.95},{"text":"problem.","start":2304.95,"end":2305.51}]},{"text":"AI bots are being given unfettered access to digital platforms, providing an efficient and cost effective way to spread mis and disinformation on a global scale.","start":2306.31,"end":2317.11,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-disinformation","label":"Cyber Threats and Disinformation","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify cyberattacks, attacks on critical infrastructure, deepfakes, fraud, and cross-border disinformation. These uses can destabilize societies, fuel mistrust, disrupt essential services, and aggravate both conventional and hybrid conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":2306.31,"end":2306.63},{"text":"bots","start":2306.63,"end":2307.03},{"text":"are","start":2307.03,"end":2307.19},{"text":"being","start":2307.19,"end":2307.43},{"text":"given","start":2307.43,"end":2307.99},{"text":"unfettered","start":2307.99,"end":2308.63},{"text":"access","start":2308.63,"end":2309.27},{"text":"to","start":2309.35,"end":2309.47},{"text":"digital","start":2309.47,"end":2309.83},{"text":"platforms,","start":2309.83,"end":2310.55},{"text":"providing","start":2310.95,"end":2311.67},{"text":"an","start":2311.67,"end":2311.83},{"text":"efficient","start":2311.83,"end":2312.47},{"text":"and","start":2312.47,"end":2312.71},{"text":"cost","start":2312.71,"end":2312.99},{"text":"effective","start":2312.99,"end":2313.43},{"text":"way","start":2313.43,"end":2313.75},{"text":"to","start":2313.99,"end":2314.11},{"text":"spread","start":2314.15,"end":2314.55},{"text":"mis","start":2314.55,"end":2314.95},{"text":"and","start":2314.95,"end":2315.15},{"text":"disinformation","start":2315.15,"end":2315.99},{"text":"on","start":2316.23,"end":2316.39},{"text":"a","start":2316.39,"end":2316.43},{"text":"global","start":2316.43,"end":2316.79},{"text":"scale.","start":2316.79,"end":2317.11}]},{"text":"The UN must promote digital literacy as the key tool to counter this rising tide of digital mis and disinformation.","start":2318.39,"end":2325.75,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-disinformation","label":"Cyber Threats and Disinformation","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify cyberattacks, attacks on critical infrastructure, deepfakes, fraud, and cross-border disinformation. These uses can destabilize societies, fuel mistrust, disrupt essential services, and aggravate both conventional and hybrid conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2318.39,"end":2318.55},{"text":"UN","start":2318.55,"end":2319.03},{"text":"must","start":2319.03,"end":2319.43},{"text":"promote","start":2319.43,"end":2319.79},{"text":"digital","start":2319.79,"end":2320.19},{"text":"literacy","start":2320.19,"end":2320.79},{"text":"as","start":2321.03,"end":2321.19},{"text":"the","start":2321.19,"end":2321.31},{"text":"key","start":2321.31,"end":2321.59},{"text":"tool","start":2321.59,"end":2321.99},{"text":"to","start":2321.99,"end":2322.15},{"text":"counter","start":2322.15,"end":2322.63},{"text":"this","start":2322.63,"end":2322.87},{"text":"rising","start":2322.87,"end":2323.27},{"text":"tide","start":2323.27,"end":2323.67},{"text":"of","start":2323.91,"end":2324.15},{"text":"digital","start":2324.15,"end":2324.55},{"text":"mis","start":2324.55,"end":2324.79},{"text":"and","start":2324.79,"end":2324.91},{"text":"disinformation.","start":2324.91,"end":2325.75}]},{"text":"Additionally, the UN's Digital Public Infrastructure Initiative which Malta is proud to have contributed to at its inception, could help promote further technological sovereignty, ensuring that states have the technological capability to serve the digital needs of their citizens.","start":2326.55,"end":2343.31,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Digital Inclusion","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the need to help developing countries participate fully in AI governance and benefit from AI safely. 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They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2344.67,"end":2345.23},{"text":"in","start":2345.31,"end":2345.47},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2345.47,"end":2346.19},{"text":"artificial","start":2346.19,"end":2346.67},{"text":"intelligence","start":2346.67,"end":2347.27},{"text":"presents","start":2347.27,"end":2347.71},{"text":"the","start":2347.71,"end":2347.79},{"text":"world","start":2347.79,"end":2348.27},{"text":"with","start":2348.35,"end":2348.59},{"text":"wonderful","start":2348.59,"end":2349.23},{"text":"opportunities,","start":2349.23,"end":2350.11},{"text":"but","start":2350.51,"end":2350.67},{"text":"it","start":2350.67,"end":2350.91},{"text":"also","start":2350.91,"end":2351.39},{"text":"comes","start":2351.39,"end":2351.71},{"text":"with","start":2351.71,"end":2351.87},{"text":"great","start":2351.95,"end":2352.31},{"text":"challenges.","start":2352.31,"end":2353.07}]},{"text":"And so Malta urges the international community to rise to the occasion and ensure that safeguards are put in place and be respected so that we may all benefit from the great potential of artificial intelligence and so that AI can be a true enabler of peace, security and development.","start":2353.55,"end":2371.87,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."},{"key":"peacekeeping-humanitarian","label":"Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Applications","description":"A recurring topic was the positive use of AI for early warning, conflict prevention, peacekeeping, ceasefire monitoring, humanitarian coordination, and civilian protection. Speakers argued that with safeguards, AI could strengthen the UN’s peace and security work rather than only create new threats."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2353.55,"end":2353.75},{"text":"so","start":2353.75,"end":2353.87},{"text":"Malta","start":2353.87,"end":2354.27},{"text":"urges","start":2354.35,"end":2354.75},{"text":"the","start":2354.75,"end":2354.87},{"text":"international","start":2354.87,"end":2355.99},{"text":"community","start":2355.99,"end":2356.67},{"text":"to","start":2356.91,"end":2357.07},{"text":"rise","start":2357.07,"end":2357.39},{"text":"to","start":2357.39,"end":2357.51},{"text":"the","start":2357.51,"end":2357.59},{"text":"occasion","start":2357.59,"end":2358.27},{"text":"and","start":2358.51,"end":2358.67},{"text":"ensure","start":2358.67,"end":2359.15},{"text":"that","start":2359.15,"end":2359.31},{"text":"safeguards","start":2359.31,"end":2359.87},{"text":"are","start":2359.87,"end":2360.03},{"text":"put","start":2360.03,"end":2360.23},{"text":"in","start":2360.23,"end":2360.35},{"text":"place","start":2360.35,"end":2360.83},{"text":"and","start":2361.23,"end":2361.43},{"text":"be","start":2361.43,"end":2361.51},{"text":"respected","start":2361.51,"end":2362.19},{"text":"so","start":2362.35,"end":2362.51},{"text":"that","start":2362.51,"end":2362.67},{"text":"we","start":2362.67,"end":2362.83},{"text":"may","start":2362.83,"end":2362.99},{"text":"all","start":2363.07,"end":2363.39},{"text":"benefit","start":2363.39,"end":2364.03},{"text":"from","start":2364.03,"end":2364.19},{"text":"the","start":2364.19,"end":2364.31},{"text":"great","start":2364.31,"end":2364.59},{"text":"potential","start":2364.59,"end":2365.23},{"text":"of","start":2365.23,"end":2365.35},{"text":"artificial","start":2365.35,"end":2365.91},{"text":"intelligence","start":2365.91,"end":2366.67},{"text":"and","start":2367.07,"end":2367.19},{"text":"so","start":2367.19,"end":2367.31},{"text":"that","start":2367.31,"end":2367.63},{"text":"AI","start":2367.63,"end":2368.03},{"text":"can","start":2368.11,"end":2368.27},{"text":"be","start":2368.27,"end":2368.43},{"text":"a","start":2368.43,"end":2368.51},{"text":"true","start":2368.51,"end":2368.75},{"text":"enabler","start":2368.75,"end":2369.39},{"text":"of","start":2369.55,"end":2369.71},{"text":"peace,","start":2369.71,"end":2370.31},{"text":"security","start":2370.31,"end":2370.99},{"text":"and","start":2371.07,"end":2371.23},{"text":"development.","start":2371.23,"end":2371.87}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2371.95,"end":2372.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2371.95,"end":2372.03},{"text":"thank","start":2372.11,"end":2372.35},{"text":"you.","start":2372.35,"end":2372.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MLT","affiliation_full":"Malta","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2373.79,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=2374","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Malta for your statement.","start":2373.79,"end":2376.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2373.79,"end":2373.95},{"text":"thank","start":2374.03,"end":2374.23},{"text":"the","start":2374.23,"end":2374.35},{"text":"representative","start":2374.35,"end":2375.03},{"text":"of","start":2375.07,"end":2375.23},{"text":"Malta","start":2375.23,"end":2376.11},{"text":"for","start":2376.11,"end":2376.27},{"text":"your","start":2376.27,"end":2376.43},{"text":"statement.","start":2376.43,"end":2376.99}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the representative of Israel.","start":2377.43,"end":2380.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2377.43,"end":2377.63},{"text":"I","start":2377.71,"end":2377.87},{"text":"give","start":2377.87,"end":2378.07},{"text":"the","start":2378.07,"end":2378.19},{"text":"floor","start":2378.19,"end":2378.51},{"text":"to","start":2378.51,"end":2378.83},{"text":"the","start":2378.91,"end":2378.99},{"text":"representative","start":2378.99,"end":2379.63},{"text":"of","start":2379.63,"end":2379.75},{"text":"Israel.","start":2379.75,"end":2380.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2382.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=2383","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":2382.63,"end":2384.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2382.63,"end":2382.79},{"text":"you","start":2382.79,"end":2382.87},{"text":"very","start":2382.87,"end":2383.03},{"text":"much,","start":2383.03,"end":2383.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":2383.19,"end":2383.47},{"text":"President.","start":2383.47,"end":2384.15}]},{"text":"Israel congratulates the Republic of Korea for its important initiative to hold this timely and valuable open debate on an important topic for international peace and security.","start":2384.71,"end":2393.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":2384.71,"end":2385.11},{"text":"congratulates","start":2385.11,"end":2385.75},{"text":"the","start":2385.75,"end":2385.83},{"text":"Republic","start":2385.83,"end":2386.27},{"text":"of","start":2386.27,"end":2386.39},{"text":"Korea","start":2386.39,"end":2386.79},{"text":"for","start":2386.79,"end":2386.95},{"text":"its","start":2386.95,"end":2387.07},{"text":"important","start":2387.07,"end":2387.59},{"text":"initiative","start":2387.59,"end":2388.23},{"text":"to","start":2388.47,"end":2388.59},{"text":"hold","start":2388.59,"end":2388.75},{"text":"this","start":2388.75,"end":2388.87},{"text":"timely","start":2388.87,"end":2389.31},{"text":"and","start":2389.31,"end":2389.47},{"text":"valuable","start":2389.47,"end":2389.91},{"text":"open","start":2389.91,"end":2390.23},{"text":"debate","start":2390.23,"end":2390.71},{"text":"on","start":2391.07,"end":2391.15},{"text":"an","start":2391.15,"end":2391.27},{"text":"important","start":2391.27,"end":2391.71},{"text":"topic","start":2391.71,"end":2391.99},{"text":"for","start":2391.99,"end":2392.11},{"text":"international","start":2392.11,"end":2392.59},{"text":"peace","start":2392.59,"end":2393.07},{"text":"and","start":2393.07,"end":2393.19},{"text":"security.","start":2393.19,"end":2393.83}]},{"text":"We thank the briefers and participants in this meeting as they enriched us with insightful perspectives.","start":2394.47,"end":2399.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2394.47,"end":2394.59},{"text":"thank","start":2394.59,"end":2394.91},{"text":"the","start":2394.91,"end":2395.03},{"text":"briefers","start":2395.03,"end":2395.43},{"text":"and","start":2395.43,"end":2395.55},{"text":"participants","start":2395.55,"end":2396.11},{"text":"in","start":2396.11,"end":2396.19},{"text":"this","start":2396.19,"end":2396.31},{"text":"meeting","start":2396.31,"end":2396.79},{"text":"as","start":2397.23,"end":2397.31},{"text":"they","start":2397.35,"end":2397.47},{"text":"enriched","start":2397.47,"end":2397.83},{"text":"us","start":2397.83,"end":2398.07},{"text":"with","start":2398.07,"end":2398.19},{"text":"insightful","start":2398.19,"end":2398.75},{"text":"perspectives.","start":2398.75,"end":2399.59}]},{"text":"We regret, however, that certain delegations chose to cynically use this forum to bluntly politicize this crucial issue.","start":2400.47,"end":2407.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2400.47,"end":2400.67},{"text":"regret,","start":2400.67,"end":2401.07},{"text":"however,","start":2401.07,"end":2401.35},{"text":"that","start":2401.35,"end":2401.51},{"text":"certain","start":2401.51,"end":2401.83},{"text":"delegations","start":2401.83,"end":2402.71},{"text":"chose","start":2402.71,"end":2403.03},{"text":"to","start":2403.03,"end":2403.15},{"text":"cynically","start":2403.15,"end":2403.63},{"text":"use","start":2403.63,"end":2403.83},{"text":"this","start":2403.83,"end":2404.15},{"text":"forum","start":2404.15,"end":2404.63},{"text":"to","start":2404.95,"end":2405.07},{"text":"bluntly","start":2405.07,"end":2405.51},{"text":"politicize","start":2405.51,"end":2406.23},{"text":"this","start":2406.23,"end":2406.47},{"text":"crucial","start":2406.47,"end":2406.87},{"text":"issue.","start":2406.87,"end":2407.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, emerging technologies are crucial for human development.","start":2408.15,"end":2412.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2408.15,"end":2408.43},{"text":"President,","start":2408.43,"end":2408.95},{"text":"emerging","start":2409.43,"end":2409.83},{"text":"technologies","start":2409.83,"end":2410.39},{"text":"are","start":2410.39,"end":2410.47},{"text":"crucial","start":2410.47,"end":2410.87},{"text":"for","start":2410.87,"end":2411.03},{"text":"human","start":2411.03,"end":2411.35},{"text":"development.","start":2411.35,"end":2412.07}]},{"text":"offer tremendous opportunities, and they are both a product of and a catalyst for social and economic innovation.","start":2412.59,"end":2418.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"offer","start":2412.59,"end":2412.83},{"text":"tremendous","start":2412.83,"end":2413.31},{"text":"opportunities,","start":2413.31,"end":2414.19},{"text":"and","start":2414.59,"end":2414.71},{"text":"they","start":2414.71,"end":2414.79},{"text":"are","start":2414.79,"end":2414.87},{"text":"both","start":2414.87,"end":2415.07},{"text":"a","start":2415.07,"end":2415.11},{"text":"product","start":2415.11,"end":2415.55},{"text":"of","start":2415.55,"end":2415.79},{"text":"and","start":2415.79,"end":2416.03},{"text":"a","start":2416.03,"end":2416.07},{"text":"catalyst","start":2416.07,"end":2416.51},{"text":"for","start":2416.51,"end":2416.71},{"text":"social","start":2416.71,"end":2417.39},{"text":"and","start":2417.39,"end":2417.55},{"text":"economic","start":2417.59,"end":2418.03},{"text":"innovation.","start":2418.03,"end":2418.67}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies are force multipliers that can assist humanity across a wide range of fields, including food security and climate change.","start":2419.55,"end":2426.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":2419.55,"end":2419.95},{"text":"technologies","start":2419.95,"end":2420.67},{"text":"are","start":2420.67,"end":2420.75},{"text":"force","start":2420.75,"end":2421.07},{"text":"multipliers","start":2421.07,"end":2421.79},{"text":"that","start":2421.79,"end":2421.95},{"text":"can","start":2421.95,"end":2422.11},{"text":"assist","start":2422.11,"end":2422.47},{"text":"humanity","start":2422.47,"end":2422.87},{"text":"across","start":2422.87,"end":2423.15},{"text":"a","start":2423.15,"end":2423.23},{"text":"wide","start":2423.23,"end":2423.55},{"text":"range","start":2423.55,"end":2423.83},{"text":"of","start":2423.83,"end":2423.91},{"text":"fields,","start":2423.91,"end":2424.35},{"text":"including","start":2424.67,"end":2425.11},{"text":"food","start":2425.11,"end":2425.35},{"text":"security","start":2425.35,"end":2426.03},{"text":"and","start":2426.11,"end":2426.23},{"text":"climate","start":2426.23,"end":2426.59},{"text":"change.","start":2426.59,"end":2426.99}]},{"text":"AI and other emerging technologies bring a whole variety of opportunities in almost every field, including in the military domain.","start":2427.87,"end":2434.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":2427.87,"end":2428.15},{"text":"and","start":2428.15,"end":2428.35},{"text":"other","start":2428.35,"end":2428.51},{"text":"emerging","start":2428.51,"end":2428.91},{"text":"technologies","start":2428.91,"end":2429.71},{"text":"bring","start":2429.79,"end":2430.03},{"text":"a","start":2430.03,"end":2430.07},{"text":"whole","start":2430.07,"end":2430.35},{"text":"variety","start":2430.35,"end":2430.79},{"text":"of","start":2430.79,"end":2430.91},{"text":"opportunities","start":2430.91,"end":2431.55},{"text":"in","start":2431.55,"end":2431.63},{"text":"almost","start":2431.63,"end":2431.95},{"text":"every","start":2431.95,"end":2432.19},{"text":"field,","start":2432.19,"end":2432.59},{"text":"including","start":2432.91,"end":2433.39},{"text":"in","start":2433.39,"end":2433.47},{"text":"the","start":2433.47,"end":2433.55},{"text":"military","start":2433.55,"end":2433.95},{"text":"domain.","start":2433.95,"end":2434.35}]},{"text":"In light of these potential opportunities and tremendous benefits they may hold, and being cognizant of the fact that technology is in itself neutral, Israel believes that such emerging technologies must not be negatively stigmatized and that a cautious and measured approach regarding constraints on their development or use in the military domain should be adopted and practiced.","start":2434.91,"end":2455.23,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2434.91,"end":2435.03},{"text":"light","start":2435.03,"end":2435.23},{"text":"of","start":2435.23,"end":2435.31},{"text":"these","start":2435.31,"end":2435.55},{"text":"potential","start":2435.55,"end":2436.03},{"text":"opportunities","start":2436.03,"end":2436.91},{"text":"and","start":2437.07,"end":2437.27},{"text":"tremendous","start":2437.27,"end":2437.79},{"text":"benefits","start":2437.79,"end":2438.27},{"text":"they","start":2438.27,"end":2438.35},{"text":"may","start":2438.35,"end":2438.51},{"text":"hold,","start":2438.51,"end":2438.91},{"text":"and","start":2439.23,"end":2439.39},{"text":"being","start":2439.39,"end":2439.63},{"text":"cognizant","start":2439.63,"end":2440.67},{"text":"of","start":2440.67,"end":2440.83},{"text":"the","start":2440.83,"end":2440.91},{"text":"fact","start":2440.91,"end":2441.23},{"text":"that","start":2441.23,"end":2441.39},{"text":"technology","start":2441.39,"end":2441.95},{"text":"is","start":2441.95,"end":2442.35},{"text":"in","start":2442.35,"end":2442.47},{"text":"itself","start":2442.47,"end":2442.91},{"text":"neutral,","start":2442.95,"end":2443.31},{"text":"Israel","start":2443.87,"end":2444.19},{"text":"believes","start":2444.19,"end":2444.51},{"text":"that","start":2444.51,"end":2444.63},{"text":"such","start":2444.63,"end":2444.83},{"text":"emerging","start":2444.83,"end":2445.23},{"text":"technologies","start":2445.23,"end":2445.87},{"text":"must","start":2446.27,"end":2446.59},{"text":"not","start":2446.59,"end":2446.75},{"text":"be","start":2446.75,"end":2446.91},{"text":"negatively","start":2446.91,"end":2447.39},{"text":"stigmatized","start":2447.39,"end":2448.11},{"text":"and","start":2448.43,"end":2448.55},{"text":"that","start":2448.55,"end":2448.67},{"text":"a","start":2448.67,"end":2448.71},{"text":"cautious","start":2448.71,"end":2449.15},{"text":"and","start":2449.15,"end":2449.27},{"text":"measured","start":2449.27,"end":2449.55},{"text":"approach","start":2449.55,"end":2449.95},{"text":"regarding","start":2449.95,"end":2450.31},{"text":"constraints","start":2450.31,"end":2450.91},{"text":"on","start":2450.91,"end":2450.99},{"text":"their","start":2450.99,"end":2451.15},{"text":"development","start":2451.15,"end":2451.79},{"text":"or","start":2451.79,"end":2451.87},{"text":"use","start":2451.87,"end":2452.19},{"text":"in","start":2452.35,"end":2452.51},{"text":"the","start":2452.51,"end":2452.59},{"text":"military","start":2452.59,"end":2452.91},{"text":"domain","start":2452.91,"end":2453.31},{"text":"should","start":2453.55,"end":2453.71},{"text":"be","start":2453.71,"end":2453.87},{"text":"adopted","start":2453.87,"end":2454.43},{"text":"and","start":2454.43,"end":2454.59},{"text":"practiced.","start":2454.59,"end":2455.23}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Israel is of the view that emerging technologies such as AI technologies hold particular benefits in the military domain, including the potential to improve compliance with international humanitarian law.","start":2455.99,"end":2466.71,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2455.99,"end":2456.63},{"text":"Israel","start":2456.95,"end":2457.23},{"text":"is","start":2457.23,"end":2457.35},{"text":"of","start":2457.35,"end":2457.43},{"text":"the","start":2457.43,"end":2457.51},{"text":"view","start":2457.51,"end":2457.75},{"text":"that","start":2457.75,"end":2457.87},{"text":"emerging","start":2457.87,"end":2458.31},{"text":"technologies","start":2458.31,"end":2459.07},{"text":"such","start":2459.07,"end":2459.27},{"text":"as","start":2459.27,"end":2459.43},{"text":"AI","start":2459.43,"end":2459.75},{"text":"technologies","start":2459.75,"end":2460.47},{"text":"hold","start":2460.71,"end":2460.87},{"text":"particular","start":2460.87,"end":2461.39},{"text":"benefits","start":2461.39,"end":2461.79},{"text":"in","start":2461.79,"end":2461.87},{"text":"the","start":2461.87,"end":2461.95},{"text":"military","start":2461.95,"end":2462.31},{"text":"domain,","start":2462.31,"end":2462.71},{"text":"including","start":2462.87,"end":2463.23},{"text":"the","start":2463.23,"end":2463.31},{"text":"potential","start":2463.31,"end":2463.91},{"text":"to","start":2463.91,"end":2463.99},{"text":"improve","start":2463.99,"end":2464.31},{"text":"compliance","start":2464.31,"end":2464.95},{"text":"with","start":2465.11,"end":2465.27},{"text":"international","start":2465.27,"end":2465.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2465.75,"end":2466.39},{"text":"law.","start":2466.39,"end":2466.71}]},{"text":"This is another reason why a holistic view should be maintained so that there is no risk the institutional international community unjustifiably disregards technologies that can be lawfully employed and may contribute to enhancing security for the benefit of all.","start":2467.27,"end":2481.75,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2482.55,"end":2482.79},{"text":"said,","start":2482.79,"end":2483.19},{"text":"Israel","start":2483.43,"end":2483.79},{"text":"believes","start":2483.79,"end":2484.15},{"text":"that","start":2484.15,"end":2484.31},{"text":"states","start":2484.31,"end":2484.95},{"text":"in","start":2485.03,"end":2485.15},{"text":"the","start":2485.15,"end":2485.23},{"text":"military","start":2485.23,"end":2485.59},{"text":"use","start":2485.59,"end":2485.83},{"text":"of","start":2485.83,"end":2485.91},{"text":"AI","start":2486.15,"end":2486.31},{"text":"should","start":2486.55,"end":2486.75},{"text":"take","start":2486.75,"end":2486.87},{"text":"appropriate","start":2486.87,"end":2487.43},{"text":"measures","start":2487.43,"end":2487.99},{"text":"to","start":2487.99,"end":2488.11},{"text":"ensure","start":2488.11,"end":2488.51},{"text":"the","start":2488.51,"end":2488.59},{"text":"responsible","start":2488.59,"end":2489.43},{"text":"development,","start":2489.43,"end":2490.15},{"text":"deployment","start":2490.31,"end":2490.95},{"text":"and","start":2491.19,"end":2491.39},{"text":"use","start":2491.39,"end":2491.59},{"text":"of","start":2491.59,"end":2491.67},{"text":"military","start":2491.67,"end":2492.15},{"text":"AI","start":2492.15,"end":2492.31},{"text":"capabilities.","start":2492.31,"end":2493.19}]},{"text":"Furthermore, states should take appropriate steps to ensure that AI capabilities are used consistent with their respective obligations under international law, in particular international humanitarian law.","start":2493.59,"end":2505.03,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2493.59,"end":2494.15},{"text":"states","start":2494.63,"end":2494.95},{"text":"should","start":2494.95,"end":2495.07},{"text":"take","start":2495.07,"end":2495.27},{"text":"appropriate","start":2495.27,"end":2495.91},{"text":"steps","start":2495.91,"end":2496.23},{"text":"to","start":2496.23,"end":2496.35},{"text":"ensure","start":2496.35,"end":2496.71},{"text":"that","start":2496.71,"end":2496.95},{"text":"AI","start":2496.95,"end":2497.27},{"text":"capabilities","start":2497.27,"end":2498.15},{"text":"are","start":2498.31,"end":2498.47},{"text":"used","start":2498.47,"end":2498.79},{"text":"consistent","start":2498.79,"end":2499.51},{"text":"with","start":2499.59,"end":2499.75},{"text":"their","start":2499.75,"end":2499.87},{"text":"respective","start":2499.87,"end":2500.31},{"text":"obligations","start":2500.31,"end":2501.03},{"text":"under","start":2501.19,"end":2501.39},{"text":"international","start":2501.39,"end":2502.19},{"text":"law,","start":2502.19,"end":2502.27},{"text":"in","start":2502.47,"end":2502.63},{"text":"particular","start":2502.63,"end":2503.23},{"text":"international","start":2503.35,"end":2503.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2503.99,"end":2504.71},{"text":"law.","start":2504.71,"end":2505.03}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the era we live in is indeed indeed challenges international peace and security on many levels, with a major phenomenon being the growth, growing impact and dangers that non-state actors, primarily terrorist groups, create.","start":2505.59,"end":2520.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2505.59,"end":2505.87},{"text":"President,","start":2505.87,"end":2506.39},{"text":"the","start":2507.03,"end":2507.15},{"text":"era","start":2507.15,"end":2507.35},{"text":"we","start":2507.35,"end":2507.51},{"text":"live","start":2507.51,"end":2507.67},{"text":"in","start":2507.67,"end":2507.99},{"text":"is","start":2507.99,"end":2508.11},{"text":"indeed","start":2508.11,"end":2508.47},{"text":"indeed","start":2509.07,"end":2509.39},{"text":"challenges","start":2509.39,"end":2509.87},{"text":"international","start":2509.87,"end":2510.43},{"text":"peace","start":2510.43,"end":2510.67},{"text":"and","start":2510.67,"end":2510.79},{"text":"security","start":2510.79,"end":2511.39},{"text":"on","start":2511.39,"end":2511.55},{"text":"many","start":2511.55,"end":2511.87},{"text":"levels,","start":2511.87,"end":2512.35},{"text":"with","start":2512.83,"end":2513.07},{"text":"a","start":2513.07,"end":2513.11},{"text":"major","start":2513.11,"end":2513.47},{"text":"phenomenon","start":2513.47,"end":2513.95},{"text":"being","start":2513.95,"end":2514.19},{"text":"the","start":2514.19,"end":2514.27},{"text":"growth,","start":2514.27,"end":2514.67},{"text":"growing","start":2514.67,"end":2515.03},{"text":"impact","start":2515.03,"end":2515.43},{"text":"and","start":2515.43,"end":2515.59},{"text":"dangers","start":2515.59,"end":2516.11},{"text":"that","start":2516.43,"end":2516.67},{"text":"non-state","start":2516.67,"end":2517.07},{"text":"actors,","start":2517.07,"end":2517.71},{"text":"primarily","start":2517.87,"end":2518.43},{"text":"terrorist","start":2518.99,"end":2519.43},{"text":"groups,","start":2519.43,"end":2519.71},{"text":"create.","start":2519.71,"end":2520.19}]},{"text":"In this vein, states must work together to contend with the threat of proliferation of emerging technologies to non-state actors and especially to terrorist groups.","start":2520.91,"end":2529.63,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-disinformation","label":"Cyber Threats and Disinformation","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify cyberattacks, attacks on critical infrastructure, deepfakes, fraud, and cross-border disinformation. These uses can destabilize societies, fuel mistrust, disrupt essential services, and aggravate both conventional and hybrid conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2520.91,"end":2521.03},{"text":"this","start":2521.03,"end":2521.23},{"text":"vein,","start":2521.23,"end":2521.63},{"text":"states","start":2521.87,"end":2522.19},{"text":"must","start":2522.19,"end":2522.55},{"text":"work","start":2522.55,"end":2522.75},{"text":"together","start":2522.75,"end":2523.15},{"text":"to","start":2523.15,"end":2523.27},{"text":"contend","start":2523.27,"end":2523.67},{"text":"with","start":2523.67,"end":2523.79},{"text":"the","start":2523.79,"end":2523.87},{"text":"threat","start":2523.87,"end":2524.19},{"text":"of","start":2524.19,"end":2524.27},{"text":"proliferation","start":2524.27,"end":2525.07},{"text":"of","start":2525.31,"end":2525.47},{"text":"emerging","start":2525.47,"end":2525.87},{"text":"technologies","start":2525.87,"end":2526.59},{"text":"to","start":2526.67,"end":2526.79},{"text":"non-state","start":2526.79,"end":2527.23},{"text":"actors","start":2527.23,"end":2527.71},{"text":"and","start":2527.95,"end":2528.15},{"text":"especially","start":2528.15,"end":2528.59},{"text":"to","start":2528.59,"end":2528.79},{"text":"terrorist","start":2528.79,"end":2529.11},{"text":"groups.","start":2529.11,"end":2529.63}]},{"text":"This threat can lead to catastrophic implications.","start":2530.27,"end":2532.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2530.27,"end":2530.51},{"text":"threat","start":2530.51,"end":2530.75},{"text":"can","start":2530.75,"end":2530.99},{"text":"lead","start":2530.99,"end":2531.11},{"text":"to","start":2531.11,"end":2531.23},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2531.23,"end":2531.95},{"text":"implications.","start":2531.95,"end":2532.83}]},{"text":"As the potential of AI and technology for the benefit of humanity has no borders, sadly, the risks of knowledge and technological tools falling into the hands of terrorists has no borders as well.","start":2533.27,"end":2543.11,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-disinformation","label":"Cyber Threats and Disinformation","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify cyberattacks, attacks on critical infrastructure, deepfakes, fraud, and cross-border disinformation. These uses can destabilize societies, fuel mistrust, disrupt essential services, and aggravate both conventional and hybrid conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2533.27,"end":2533.35},{"text":"the","start":2533.35,"end":2533.51},{"text":"potential","start":2533.51,"end":2533.95},{"text":"of","start":2533.95,"end":2534.07},{"text":"AI","start":2534.07,"end":2534.35},{"text":"and","start":2534.35,"end":2534.47},{"text":"technology","start":2534.47,"end":2534.99},{"text":"for","start":2534.99,"end":2535.11},{"text":"the","start":2535.11,"end":2535.19},{"text":"benefit","start":2535.19,"end":2535.59},{"text":"of","start":2535.59,"end":2535.67},{"text":"humanity","start":2535.67,"end":2536.15},{"text":"has","start":2536.31,"end":2536.47},{"text":"no","start":2536.47,"end":2536.63},{"text":"borders,","start":2536.63,"end":2537.11},{"text":"sadly,","start":2537.35,"end":2537.91},{"text":"the","start":2538.15,"end":2538.23},{"text":"risks","start":2538.23,"end":2538.59},{"text":"of","start":2538.59,"end":2538.71},{"text":"knowledge","start":2538.71,"end":2539.03},{"text":"and","start":2539.03,"end":2539.15},{"text":"technological","start":2539.15,"end":2539.83},{"text":"tools","start":2539.83,"end":2540.15},{"text":"falling","start":2540.15,"end":2540.51},{"text":"into","start":2540.51,"end":2540.67},{"text":"the","start":2540.67,"end":2540.75},{"text":"hands","start":2540.75,"end":2541.03},{"text":"of","start":2541.03,"end":2541.11},{"text":"terrorists","start":2541.11,"end":2541.67},{"text":"has","start":2541.83,"end":2542.07},{"text":"no","start":2542.07,"end":2542.23},{"text":"borders","start":2542.23,"end":2542.79},{"text":"as","start":2542.79,"end":2542.87},{"text":"well.","start":2542.87,"end":2543.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in light of all this, Israel values inclusive multilateral discussions that aim to strike the right balance between military necessity, technological potential, and humanitarian considerations.","start":2543.75,"end":2555.59,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2543.75,"end":2544.03},{"text":"President,","start":2544.03,"end":2544.55},{"text":"in","start":2545.11,"end":2545.27},{"text":"light","start":2545.27,"end":2545.51},{"text":"of","start":2545.51,"end":2545.59},{"text":"all","start":2545.59,"end":2545.75},{"text":"this,","start":2545.75,"end":2546.23},{"text":"Israel","start":2546.31,"end":2546.63},{"text":"values","start":2546.63,"end":2547.03},{"text":"inclusive","start":2547.03,"end":2547.63},{"text":"multilateral","start":2547.63,"end":2548.19},{"text":"discussions","start":2548.19,"end":2548.79},{"text":"that","start":2549.11,"end":2549.27},{"text":"aim","start":2549.27,"end":2549.43},{"text":"to","start":2549.43,"end":2549.51},{"text":"strike","start":2549.51,"end":2549.83},{"text":"the","start":2549.83,"end":2549.91},{"text":"right","start":2549.91,"end":2550.15},{"text":"balance","start":2550.15,"end":2550.47},{"text":"between","start":2550.47,"end":2550.79},{"text":"military","start":2550.79,"end":2551.15},{"text":"necessity,","start":2551.15,"end":2551.83},{"text":"technological","start":2552.23,"end":2552.87},{"text":"potential,","start":2552.87,"end":2553.59},{"text":"and","start":2553.75,"end":2553.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2553.91,"end":2554.59},{"text":"considerations.","start":2554.59,"end":2555.59}]},{"text":"In this context, we note that Israel has endorsed the international political declaration on responsible military use of artificial intelligence and autonomy led by the United States.","start":2556.07,"end":2566.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2556.07,"end":2556.19},{"text":"this","start":2556.19,"end":2556.39},{"text":"context,","start":2556.39,"end":2557.03},{"text":"we","start":2557.19,"end":2557.39},{"text":"note","start":2557.39,"end":2557.55},{"text":"that","start":2557.55,"end":2557.75},{"text":"Israel","start":2557.75,"end":2558.23},{"text":"has","start":2558.31,"end":2558.47},{"text":"endorsed","start":2558.47,"end":2558.99},{"text":"the","start":2558.99,"end":2559.07},{"text":"international","start":2559.07,"end":2559.59},{"text":"political","start":2559.59,"end":2560.07},{"text":"declaration","start":2560.07,"end":2560.71},{"text":"on","start":2560.75,"end":2560.87},{"text":"responsible","start":2560.87,"end":2561.43},{"text":"military","start":2561.43,"end":2561.79},{"text":"use","start":2561.79,"end":2562.07},{"text":"of","start":2562.35,"end":2562.47},{"text":"artificial","start":2562.47,"end":2562.95},{"text":"intelligence","start":2562.95,"end":2563.51},{"text":"and","start":2563.51,"end":2563.71},{"text":"autonomy","start":2563.91,"end":2564.47},{"text":"led","start":2564.79,"end":2564.95},{"text":"by","start":2564.95,"end":2565.19},{"text":"the","start":2565.19,"end":2565.31},{"text":"United","start":2565.31,"end":2565.67},{"text":"States.","start":2565.67,"end":2566.23}]},{"text":"With regard to lethal autonomous weapon systems, the progress that has been made in the discussions within the CCW should be highlighted, while also noting the need for further work in the GGE to reach tangible consensual outcomes.","start":2566.95,"end":2579.83,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Meaningful Human Control","description":"Several statements insisted that life-and-death decisions must remain under human judgment and cannot be delegated fully to machines. This concern was especially strong regarding autonomous weapons, targeting decisions, and command systems in armed conflict."},{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial 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again, Mr. President, Israel congratulates your delegation for initiating this important UN Security Council meeting.","start":2619.27,"end":2625.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":2619.27,"end":2619.59},{"text":"again,","start":2619.59,"end":2619.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":2619.87,"end":2620.15},{"text":"President,","start":2620.15,"end":2620.59},{"text":"Israel","start":2620.59,"end":2620.95},{"text":"congratulates","start":2620.95,"end":2621.59},{"text":"your","start":2621.59,"end":2621.71},{"text":"delegation","start":2621.71,"end":2622.27},{"text":"for","start":2622.27,"end":2622.39},{"text":"initiating","start":2622.39,"end":2622.95},{"text":"this","start":2623.03,"end":2623.23},{"text":"important","start":2623.23,"end":2623.75},{"text":"UN","start":2623.91,"end":2624.19},{"text":"Security","start":2624.19,"end":2624.59},{"text":"Council","start":2624.59,"end":2624.91},{"text":"meeting.","start":2624.91,"end":2625.27}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2625.43,"end":2625.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2625.43,"end":2625.51},{"text":"thank","start":2625.51,"end":2625.75},{"text":"you.","start":2625.75,"end":2625.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISR","affiliation_full":"Israel","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2626.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=2627","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Israel for the statement.","start":2626.71,"end":2629.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2626.71,"end":2626.87},{"text":"thank","start":2626.87,"end":2627.15},{"text":"the","start":2627.15,"end":2627.23},{"text":"representative","start":2627.27,"end":2627.95},{"text":"of","start":2628.15,"end":2628.23},{"text":"Israel","start":2628.31,"end":2628.87},{"text":"for","start":2628.87,"end":2628.99},{"text":"the","start":2628.99,"end":2629.11},{"text":"statement.","start":2629.11,"end":2629.83}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to Mr. Dominique Barhoulere, acting Special Representative of Interpol.","start":2631.07,"end":2637.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2631.07,"end":2631.19},{"text":"I","start":2631.27,"end":2631.43},{"text":"give","start":2631.47,"end":2631.67},{"text":"the","start":2631.67,"end":2631.83},{"text":"floor","start":2631.83,"end":2632.23},{"text":"to","start":2632.23,"end":2632.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":2632.87,"end":2633.27},{"text":"Dominique","start":2633.27,"end":2633.75},{"text":"Barhoulere,","start":2634.07,"end":2634.87},{"text":"acting","start":2635.27,"end":2635.59},{"text":"Special","start":2635.59,"end":2636.15},{"text":"Representative","start":2636.15,"end":2636.87},{"text":"of","start":2636.99,"end":2637.11},{"text":"Interpol.","start":2637.11,"end":2637.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":2638.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=2639","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies.","start":2638.71,"end":2641.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2638.71,"end":2638.95},{"text":"you,","start":2638.95,"end":2639.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":2639.11,"end":2639.55},{"text":"President,","start":2639.55,"end":2640.07},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":2640.23,"end":2641.11}]},{"text":"We thank the Republic of Korea for convening this open debate and the briefers for their comprehensive interventions.","start":2642.11,"end":2649.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2642.11,"end":2642.19},{"text":"thank","start":2642.19,"end":2642.43},{"text":"the","start":2642.43,"end":2642.55},{"text":"Republic","start":2642.55,"end":2643.03},{"text":"of","start":2643.03,"end":2643.15},{"text":"Korea","start":2643.15,"end":2643.59},{"text":"for","start":2643.59,"end":2643.75},{"text":"convening","start":2643.75,"end":2644.35},{"text":"this","start":2644.35,"end":2644.59},{"text":"open","start":2644.75,"end":2645.15},{"text":"debate","start":2645.15,"end":2645.79},{"text":"and","start":2646.03,"end":2646.31},{"text":"the","start":2646.31,"end":2646.43},{"text":"briefers","start":2646.43,"end":2646.99},{"text":"for","start":2647.15,"end":2647.35},{"text":"their","start":2647.35,"end":2647.47},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2647.55,"end":2648.43},{"text":"interventions.","start":2648.43,"end":2649.55}]},{"text":"We stand at a crossroads in the governance of AI.","start":2651.07,"end":2654.75,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"Many speakers called for inclusive multilateral rules under the UN to govern AI, especially as its development is outpacing existing oversight. They stressed regulation that is ethical, transparent, internationally coordinated, and capable of reducing risks without blocking beneficial innovation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2651.07,"end":2651.23},{"text":"stand","start":2651.63,"end":2652.19},{"text":"at","start":2652.19,"end":2652.43},{"text":"a","start":2652.43,"end":2652.47},{"text":"crossroads","start":2652.47,"end":2653.19},{"text":"in","start":2653.19,"end":2653.31},{"text":"the","start":2653.31,"end":2653.43},{"text":"governance","start":2653.43,"end":2653.95},{"text":"of","start":2653.95,"end":2654.11},{"text":"AI.","start":2654.27,"end":2654.75}]},{"text":"While the criminal misuse of AI poses a serious threat to global peace and security, the technology also offers powerful opportunities to enhance law enforcement capabilities.","start":2656.23,"end":2669.07,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-disinformation","label":"Cyber Threats and Disinformation","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify cyberattacks, attacks on critical infrastructure, deepfakes, fraud, and cross-border disinformation. These uses can destabilize societies, fuel mistrust, disrupt essential services, and aggravate both conventional and hybrid conflict."},{"key":"accountability-misuse","label":"Accountability for AI Misuse","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that states and other actors must be held accountable when AI contributes to unlawful harm, war crimes, or criminal activity. They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2656.23,"end":2656.51},{"text":"the","start":2656.51,"end":2656.63},{"text":"criminal","start":2656.63,"end":2656.99},{"text":"misuse","start":2656.99,"end":2657.39},{"text":"of","start":2657.39,"end":2657.55},{"text":"AI","start":2657.63,"end":2658.03},{"text":"poses","start":2658.03,"end":2658.87},{"text":"a","start":2658.87,"end":2658.91},{"text":"serious","start":2658.91,"end":2659.47},{"text":"threat","start":2659.63,"end":2660.27},{"text":"to","start":2660.35,"end":2660.43},{"text":"global","start":2660.43,"end":2660.91},{"text":"peace","start":2660.91,"end":2661.23},{"text":"and","start":2661.23,"end":2661.39},{"text":"security,","start":2661.39,"end":2662.11},{"text":"the","start":2663.07,"end":2663.19},{"text":"technology","start":2663.19,"end":2663.87},{"text":"also","start":2663.87,"end":2664.27},{"text":"offers","start":2664.27,"end":2664.83},{"text":"powerful","start":2664.83,"end":2665.35},{"text":"opportunities","start":2665.39,"end":2666.27},{"text":"to","start":2666.27,"end":2666.59},{"text":"enhance","start":2666.67,"end":2667.23},{"text":"law","start":2667.23,"end":2667.35},{"text":"enforcement","start":2667.35,"end":2668.03},{"text":"capabilities.","start":2668.03,"end":2669.07}]},{"text":"Amidst these competing forces, Interpol would like to highlight three key points.","start":2670.15,"end":2676.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Amidst","start":2670.15,"end":2670.71},{"text":"these","start":2670.87,"end":2671.19},{"text":"competing","start":2671.19,"end":2671.75},{"text":"forces,","start":2671.75,"end":2672.63},{"text":"Interpol","start":2673.11,"end":2673.59},{"text":"would","start":2673.59,"end":2673.83},{"text":"like","start":2673.83,"end":2674.15},{"text":"to","start":2674.15,"end":2674.63},{"text":"highlight","start":2674.87,"end":2675.51},{"text":"three","start":2675.75,"end":2675.99},{"text":"key","start":2675.99,"end":2676.15},{"text":"points.","start":2676.15,"end":2676.87}]},{"text":"First, we must do more to combat the criminal misuse of AI.","start":2677.91,"end":2682.95,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-misuse","label":"Accountability for AI Misuse","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that states and other actors must be held accountable when AI contributes to unlawful harm, war crimes, or criminal activity. 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They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"Increasingly,","start":2684.23,"end":2685.19},{"text":"AI","start":2685.99,"end":2686.39},{"text":"generated","start":2686.39,"end":2686.95},{"text":"content","start":2686.95,"end":2687.59},{"text":"is","start":2687.59,"end":2687.83},{"text":"being","start":2687.83,"end":2688.31},{"text":"used","start":2688.31,"end":2688.91},{"text":"to","start":2688.91,"end":2689.03},{"text":"deceive,","start":2689.03,"end":2689.67},{"text":"defraud,","start":2690.23,"end":2690.87},{"text":"harass","start":2691.11,"end":2691.75},{"text":"and","start":2691.83,"end":2692.11},{"text":"extort","start":2692.23,"end":2692.71},{"text":"victims,","start":2692.71,"end":2693.51},{"text":"especially","start":2693.99,"end":2694.79},{"text":"through","start":2694.79,"end":2695.19},{"text":"impersonation","start":2695.19,"end":2696.07},{"text":"scams","start":2696.07,"end":2696.71},{"text":"and","start":2696.79,"end":2697.03},{"text":"online","start":2697.03,"end":2697.59},{"text":"sexual","start":2697.59,"end":2698.07},{"text":"blackmail.","start":2698.07,"end":2698.79}]},{"text":"These crimes are often linked to wider criminal enterprises, including human trafficking.","start":2700.51,"end":2706.59,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-misuse","label":"Accountability for AI Misuse","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that states and other actors must be held accountable when AI contributes to unlawful harm, war crimes, or criminal activity. They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2700.51,"end":2700.83},{"text":"crimes","start":2700.83,"end":2701.39},{"text":"are","start":2701.39,"end":2701.63},{"text":"often","start":2701.63,"end":2702.11},{"text":"linked","start":2702.11,"end":2702.67},{"text":"to","start":2702.67,"end":2702.75},{"text":"wider","start":2702.75,"end":2703.15},{"text":"criminal","start":2703.15,"end":2703.59},{"text":"enterprises,","start":2703.59,"end":2704.67},{"text":"including","start":2704.99,"end":2705.55},{"text":"human","start":2705.55,"end":2705.87},{"text":"trafficking.","start":2705.87,"end":2706.59}]},{"text":"Interpol is actively responding to this threat.","start":2707.95,"end":2711.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Interpol","start":2707.95,"end":2708.51},{"text":"is","start":2708.51,"end":2708.83},{"text":"actively","start":2708.83,"end":2709.47},{"text":"responding","start":2709.47,"end":2710.19},{"text":"to","start":2710.19,"end":2710.35},{"text":"this","start":2710.35,"end":2710.67},{"text":"threat.","start":2710.67,"end":2711.23}]},{"text":"We have issued purple notices warning member states about AI-enabled fraud and deep fake enhanced scams.","start":2712.59,"end":2721.63,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-disinformation","label":"Cyber Threats and Disinformation","description":"Speakers warned that AI can intensify cyberattacks, attacks on critical infrastructure, deepfakes, fraud, and cross-border disinformation. 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Speakers argued that with safeguards, AI could strengthen the UN’s peace and security work rather than only create new threats."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2815.63,"end":2815.99},{"text":"President,","start":2815.99,"end":2816.51},{"text":"By","start":2817.47,"end":2817.63},{"text":"working","start":2817.63,"end":2818.03},{"text":"together,","start":2818.03,"end":2818.67},{"text":"we","start":2818.83,"end":2818.99},{"text":"can","start":2818.99,"end":2819.23},{"text":"ensure","start":2819.23,"end":2819.71},{"text":"AI","start":2819.71,"end":2820.11},{"text":"serves","start":2820.11,"end":2820.75},{"text":"as","start":2820.75,"end":2820.95},{"text":"a","start":2820.95,"end":2820.99},{"text":"force","start":2820.99,"end":2821.31},{"text":"for","start":2821.31,"end":2821.55},{"text":"good,","start":2821.55,"end":2821.87},{"text":"protecting","start":2822.83,"end":2823.47},{"text":"communities,","start":2823.47,"end":2824.51},{"text":"upholding","start":2825.15,"end":2825.79},{"text":"the","start":2825.79,"end":2825.87},{"text":"rule","start":2825.87,"end":2826.07},{"text":"of","start":2826.07,"end":2826.27},{"text":"law,","start":2826.27,"end":2826.67},{"text":"and","start":2827.11,"end":2827.31},{"text":"securing","start":2827.31,"end":2828.03},{"text":"a","start":2828.11,"end":2828.15},{"text":"safer","start":2828.15,"end":2828.59},{"text":"future","start":2828.59,"end":2828.91},{"text":"for","start":2828.91,"end":2829.15},{"text":"all.","start":2829.15,"end":2829.47}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2829.95,"end":2830.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2829.95,"end":2830.11},{"text":"thank","start":2830.11,"end":2830.43},{"text":"you.","start":2830.43,"end":2830.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Dominique Barhoulere","affiliation":"INTERPOL","affiliation_full":"INTERPOL","group":null,"function":"Acting Special Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2832.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=2833","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Mr. Bahorela for the statement.","start":2832.35,"end":2835.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2832.35,"end":2832.51},{"text":"thank","start":2832.51,"end":2832.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":2832.83,"end":2833.43},{"text":"Bahorela","start":2833.43,"end":2834.03},{"text":"for","start":2834.07,"end":2834.19},{"text":"the","start":2834.19,"end":2834.31},{"text":"statement.","start":2834.31,"end":2835.07}]},{"text":"The representative of Pakistan has asked for the floor to make further statement.","start":2837.15,"end":2842.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2837.15,"end":2837.27},{"text":"representative","start":2837.47,"end":2838.47},{"text":"of","start":2838.67,"end":2838.83},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2838.83,"end":2839.55},{"text":"has","start":2839.55,"end":2839.87},{"text":"asked","start":2839.87,"end":2840.35},{"text":"for","start":2840.35,"end":2840.55},{"text":"the","start":2840.55,"end":2840.67},{"text":"floor","start":2840.67,"end":2841.35},{"text":"to","start":2841.39,"end":2841.55},{"text":"make","start":2841.55,"end":2841.87},{"text":"further","start":2841.87,"end":2842.15},{"text":"statement.","start":2842.15,"end":2842.91}]},{"text":"I give them the floor.","start":2844.35,"end":2845.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2844.35,"end":2844.59},{"text":"give","start":2844.59,"end":2844.83},{"text":"them","start":2844.83,"end":2845.15},{"text":"the","start":2845.31,"end":2845.47},{"text":"floor.","start":2845.47,"end":2845.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2847.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1e/k1ela0libe?lang=en&t=2848","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2847.11,"end":2848.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2847.11,"end":2847.35},{"text":"you,","start":2847.35,"end":2847.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":2847.67,"end":2847.91},{"text":"President.","start":2847.91,"end":2848.39}]},{"text":"It is regrettable that instead of constructively engaging on the vital issue of artificial intelligence and its implication for international peace and security, a delegation has chosen to indulge in a familiar political rhetoric and unfounded accusations.","start":2848.95,"end":2866.95,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-humanitarian","label":"Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Applications","description":"A recurring topic was the positive use of AI for early warning, conflict prevention, peacekeeping, ceasefire monitoring, humanitarian coordination, and civilian protection. 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They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2867.99,"end":2868.23},{"text":"is","start":2868.23,"end":2868.55},{"text":"ironic","start":2868.55,"end":2869.27},{"text":"for","start":2869.27,"end":2869.51},{"text":"a","start":2869.51,"end":2869.55},{"text":"country","start":2869.55,"end":2870.07},{"text":"with","start":2870.39,"end":2870.55},{"text":"a","start":2870.55,"end":2870.63},{"text":"long","start":2870.63,"end":2870.95},{"text":"record","start":2870.95,"end":2871.43},{"text":"of","start":2871.43,"end":2871.91},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":2872.39,"end":2873.67},{"text":"terrorism","start":2873.67,"end":2874.31},{"text":"and","start":2875.07,"end":2875.63},{"text":"human","start":2875.79,"end":2876.11},{"text":"rights","start":2876.11,"end":2876.47},{"text":"violations","start":2876.47,"end":2877.15},{"text":"at","start":2877.47,"end":2877.71},{"text":"home","start":2877.71,"end":2878.19},{"text":"and","start":2878.35,"end":2878.55},{"text":"abroad,","start":2878.55,"end":2879.07},{"text":"seeking","start":2879.47,"end":2880.11},{"text":"to","start":2880.11,"end":2880.19},{"text":"lecture","start":2880.19,"end":2880.83},{"text":"on","start":2880.91,"end":2881.23},{"text":"responsible","start":2881.23,"end":2882.03},{"text":"state","start":2882.03,"end":2882.51},{"text":"conduct.","start":2882.51,"end":2883.07}]},{"text":"Its own conduct raises fundamental concerns regarding the responsible use of technology, including military AI.","start":2884.19,"end":2894.67,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-law","label":"International Law in Military AI","description":"A central theme was that any military use of AI must comply with the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. Delegations emphasized that legality cannot be optional even when AI is used to improve speed, targeting, or operational effectiveness."},{"key":"accountability-misuse","label":"Accountability for AI Misuse","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that states and other actors must be held accountable when AI contributes to unlawful harm, war crimes, or criminal activity. They called for clearer rules on responsibility, oversight, traceability, and enforcement when AI systems are misused."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2884.19,"end":2884.51},{"text":"own","start":2884.51,"end":2884.83},{"text":"conduct","start":2884.83,"end":2885.39},{"text":"raises","start":2885.63,"end":2886.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":2886.43,"end":2887.31},{"text":"concerns","start":2887.31,"end":2888.03},{"text":"regarding","start":2888.19,"end":2888.75},{"text":"the","start":2889.07,"end":2889.19},{"text":"responsible","start":2889.19,"end":2890.11},{"text":"use","start":2890.11,"end":2890.59},{"text":"of","start":2890.59,"end":2890.99},{"text":"technology,","start":2891.55,"end":2892.35},{"text":"including","start":2892.67,"end":2893.39},{"text":"military","start":2893.47,"end":2894.43},{"text":"AI.","start":2894.43,"end":2894.67}]},{"text":"Its record is marked by reckless military adventurism, unprovoked aggressions, violations of international law, and policies that heighten regional instability under the cover of its nuclear arsenal.","start":2895.55,"end":2912.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-wmd-risks","label":"Nuclear and WMD Risks","description":"Some speakers singled out the dangers of integrating AI into nuclear systems, weapons of mass destruction, and military command-and-control structures. 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