{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1g/k1gc0k68lj","kaltura_id":"1_gc0k68lj","title":"الفضاء الخارجي: لجنة استخدام الفضاء الخارجي في الأغراض السلمية، الدورة الثامنة والستون، الجلسة 837","clean_title":"الفضاء الخارجي: لجنة استخدام الفضاء الخارجي في الأغراض السلمية، الدورة الثامنة والستون، الجلسة 837","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj","date":"2025-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-06-26T13:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:24:04","category":"الجمعية العامة","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"68th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj"},"metadata":{"summary":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 68th session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Committee on 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please?","start":1536.204,"end":1538.131,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":1536.204,"end":1536.301},{"text":"I","start":1536.382,"end":1536.414},{"text":"have","start":1536.625,"end":1536.884},{"text":"your","start":1536.884,"end":1537.046},{"text":"attention,","start":1537.094,"end":1537.645},{"text":"please?","start":1537.904,"end":1538.131}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I now declare open the 837th meeting of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer 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delegates, this afternoon we will continue our consideration of Agenda Item 4, General Exchange of 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the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee on its 62nd session, pending consultations by the United Arab 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begin and hopefully suspend our consideration of Agenda Item 7, Report of the Legal Subcommittee On its 64th session, pending consultations by 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begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item 8, Space and Sustainable Development.","start":1619.97,"end":1626.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":1619.97,"end":1620.066},{"text":"begin","start":1620.066,"end":1620.357},{"text":"and","start":1620.631,"end":1620.728},{"text":"hopefully","start":1620.728,"end":1621.051},{"text":"conclude","start":1621.051,"end":1621.615},{"text":"our","start":1621.615,"end":1621.696},{"text":"consideration","start":1621.696,"end":1622.535},{"text":"of","start":1622.81,"end":1622.971},{"text":"agenda","start":1622.971,"end":1623.374},{"text":"item","start":1623.39,"end":1623.713},{"text":"8,","start":1623.858,"end":1624.117},{"text":"Space","start":1624.455,"end":1624.81},{"text":"and","start":1625.069,"end":1625.133},{"text":"Sustainable","start":1625.165,"end":1625.65},{"text":"Development.","start":1625.65,"end":1626.166}]},{"text":"Time permitting, we'll begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item 9, Spin-off Benefits of Space Technology, Review of Current 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there any questions or comments?","start":1640.567,"end":1642.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1640.567,"end":1640.6},{"text":"there","start":1640.6,"end":1640.746},{"text":"any","start":1640.746,"end":1640.876},{"text":"questions","start":1640.908,"end":1641.363},{"text":"or","start":1641.396,"end":1641.461},{"text":"comments?","start":1641.461,"end":1642.046}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I see none.","start":1643.477,"end":1643.887,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1643.477,"end":1643.494},{"text":"see","start":1643.494,"end":1643.665},{"text":"none.","start":1643.665,"end":1643.887}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would now like to continue our consideration of Agenda Item 4, General Exchange of 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distinguished delegate of Kenya.","start":1656.093,"end":1661.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1656.093,"end":1656.174},{"text":"first","start":1656.174,"end":1656.418},{"text":"speaker","start":1656.418,"end":1656.694},{"text":"on","start":1656.727,"end":1656.824},{"text":"my","start":1656.824,"end":1656.986},{"text":"list","start":1656.986,"end":1657.555},{"text":"is","start":1659.65,"end":1659.715},{"text":"the","start":1659.731,"end":1659.812},{"text":"distinguished","start":1659.812,"end":1660.3},{"text":"delegate","start":1660.3,"end":1660.738},{"text":"of","start":1661.112,"end":1661.177},{"text":"Kenya.","start":1661.372,"end":1661.631}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1661.713,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=1662","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1661.713,"end":1662.443,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1661.713,"end":1662.005},{"text":"you,","start":1662.005,"end":1662.07},{"text":"Madam","start":1662.135,"end":1662.346},{"text":"Chair.","start":1662.346,"end":1662.443}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman, Excellencies, and distinguished delegates, allow me to begin by congratulating you on your effective chairmanship of the 68th session of COPUS and to assure you of my delegation's full support and cooperation.","start":1664.709,"end":1679.175,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1664.709,"end":1664.871},{"text":"you,","start":1664.871,"end":1664.92},{"text":"Mr.","start":1664.936,"end":1665.017},{"text":"Chairman.","start":1665.114,"end":1665.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1665.762,"end":1667.447},{"text":"Chairman,","start":1667.56,"end":1668.014},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1668.111,"end":1668.629},{"text":"and","start":1668.694,"end":1668.759},{"text":"distinguished","start":1668.759,"end":1669.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":1669.342,"end":1669.747},{"text":"allow","start":1670.55,"end":1670.598},{"text":"me","start":1670.598,"end":1670.807},{"text":"to","start":1670.807,"end":1670.904},{"text":"begin","start":1670.904,"end":1671.194},{"text":"by","start":1671.226,"end":1671.388},{"text":"congratulating","start":1671.388,"end":1672},{"text":"you","start":1672.032,"end":1672.129},{"text":"on","start":1672.516,"end":1672.564},{"text":"your","start":1672.596,"end":1672.661},{"text":"effective","start":1672.661,"end":1673.064},{"text":"chairmanship","start":1673.064,"end":1673.58},{"text":"of","start":1673.966,"end":1674.095},{"text":"the","start":1674.112,"end":1674.144},{"text":"68th","start":1674.144,"end":1674.611},{"text":"session","start":1674.611,"end":1674.95},{"text":"of","start":1674.95,"end":1675.062},{"text":"COPUS","start":1675.095,"end":1675.594},{"text":"and","start":1676.368,"end":1676.465},{"text":"to","start":1676.465,"end":1676.545},{"text":"assure","start":1676.545,"end":1676.868},{"text":"you","start":1676.868,"end":1676.932},{"text":"of","start":1676.932,"end":1677.029},{"text":"my","start":1677.029,"end":1677.126},{"text":"delegation's","start":1677.19,"end":1677.69},{"text":"full","start":1677.738,"end":1677.835},{"text":"support","start":1677.835,"end":1678.399},{"text":"and","start":1678.56,"end":1678.689},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1678.77,"end":1679.175}]},{"text":"I'd also like to appreciate the role of Mr. Sharif Sardkis in chairing the 67th session.","start":1680.603,"end":1685.422,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":1680.603,"end":1680.749},{"text":"also","start":1680.749,"end":1680.927},{"text":"like","start":1680.976,"end":1681.301},{"text":"to","start":1681.301,"end":1681.333},{"text":"appreciate","start":1681.333,"end":1681.804},{"text":"the","start":1681.804,"end":1681.885},{"text":"role","start":1681.901,"end":1682.063},{"text":"of","start":1682.112,"end":1682.177},{"text":"Mr.","start":1682.209,"end":1682.469},{"text":"Sharif","start":1682.534,"end":1682.874},{"text":"Sardkis","start":1682.874,"end":1683.442},{"text":"in","start":1683.442,"end":1684.075},{"text":"chairing","start":1684.075,"end":1684.367},{"text":"the","start":1684.383,"end":1684.432},{"text":"67th","start":1684.481,"end":1685.065},{"text":"session.","start":1685.065,"end":1685.422}]},{"text":"This is in affirmation of Africa's commitment to advancing the global space agenda.","start":1687.09,"end":1691.063,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. This topic focused on inclusion, benefit-sharing, and capacity-building as core principles of international cooperation."},{"key":"peaceful-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed that outer space should be explored and used exclusively for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all countries. The discussion connected this principle to multilateralism, non-discrimination, and preventing the misuse of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1687.09,"end":1687.156},{"text":"is","start":1687.156,"end":1687.223},{"text":"in","start":1687.339,"end":1687.389},{"text":"affirmation","start":1687.505,"end":1688.02},{"text":"of","start":1688.02,"end":1688.169},{"text":"Africa's","start":1688.169,"end":1688.485},{"text":"commitment","start":1688.485,"end":1688.917},{"text":"to","start":1688.917,"end":1689.166},{"text":"advancing","start":1689.076,"end":1689.474},{"text":"the","start":1689.49,"end":1689.589},{"text":"global","start":1689.589,"end":1689.821},{"text":"space","start":1689.821,"end":1690.103},{"text":"agenda.","start":1690.749,"end":1691.063}]},{"text":"I take this opportunity to extend Kenya's appreciation to the efforts and work that has been done by the Director of UNOSA, Ms. Archie Holam-Maini, and the Secretariat in organizing this meeting and supporting the work of this committee amidst budget constraints.","start":1693.076,"end":1708.279,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. 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also like to welcome the new members to the committee.","start":1708.859,"end":1711.679,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":1708.859,"end":1709.407},{"text":"also","start":1709.407,"end":1709.584},{"text":"like","start":1709.584,"end":1709.842},{"text":"to","start":1709.971,"end":1710.052},{"text":"welcome","start":1710.052,"end":1710.455},{"text":"the","start":1710.471,"end":1710.535},{"text":"new","start":1710.535,"end":1710.648},{"text":"members","start":1710.648,"end":1710.922},{"text":"to","start":1711.115,"end":1711.196},{"text":"the","start":1711.196,"end":1711.341},{"text":"committee.","start":1711.341,"end":1711.679}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1713.16,"end":1713.439,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1713.16,"end":1713.439}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chairman, Kenya aligns itself with the statements by G77 and China and Africa Group, and I would like to add a few remarks in our national 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an emerging spacefaring nation, Kenya greatly appreciates the vital role played by the Office for Outer Space Affairs in promoting space science and technology in developing countries, particularly through the Access to Space for All initiatives.","start":1727.33,"end":1739.968,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. 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wish to congratulate you, Professor Rafiq Akram of Morocco as the new chair of COPOS.","start":2001.175,"end":2007.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2001.175,"end":2001.306},{"text":"wish","start":2001.339,"end":2001.518},{"text":"to","start":2001.584,"end":2001.682},{"text":"congratulate","start":2001.747,"end":2002.303},{"text":"you,","start":2002.335,"end":2002.45},{"text":"Professor","start":2002.662,"end":2003.054},{"text":"Rafiq","start":2003.418,"end":2003.884},{"text":"Akram","start":2004.029,"end":2004.479},{"text":"of","start":2004.913,"end":2004.977},{"text":"Morocco","start":2005.073,"end":2005.475},{"text":"as","start":2006.038,"end":2006.102},{"text":"the","start":2006.134,"end":2006.279},{"text":"new","start":2006.279,"end":2006.456},{"text":"chair","start":2006.456,"end":2006.793},{"text":"of","start":2007.179,"end":2007.307},{"text":"COPOS.","start":2007.34,"end":2007.709}]},{"text":"We commend the exemplary leadership of Mrs. Ate Hola Meani, Director of 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line with the objectives and principles of COPUSS, Nigeria has continued to advance its space program, focusing on peaceful uses of outer space, capacity building, and sustainable development.","start":2032.728,"end":2046.573,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed that outer space should be explored and used exclusively for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all countries. 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pleased to inform you and the distinguished delegate that Nigeria successfully hosted the 2nd edition of African Space Economic Conference on the 17th to 19th June 2025, with participants from around the world I want to especially thank the Kenya delegation for sending staff to the conference.","start":2089.605,"end":2114.044,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2089.605,"end":2089.798},{"text":"Chairman,","start":2089.846,"end":2090.295},{"text":"I","start":2090.969,"end":2091.129},{"text":"am","start":2091.129,"end":2091.29},{"text":"pleased","start":2091.29,"end":2091.546},{"text":"to","start":2091.546,"end":2091.611},{"text":"inform","start":2091.611,"end":2092.092},{"text":"you","start":2092.092,"end":2092.3},{"text":"and","start":2093.054,"end":2093.215},{"text":"the","start":2093.215,"end":2093.295},{"text":"distinguished","start":2093.375,"end":2094.017},{"text":"delegate","start":2094.017,"end":2094.594},{"text":"that","start":2094.899,"end":2095.028},{"text":"Nigeria","start":2095.06,"end":2095.461},{"text":"successfully","start":2095.461,"end":2096.102},{"text":"hosted","start":2096.102,"end":2096.648},{"text":"the","start":2096.648,"end":2096.808},{"text":"2nd","start":2096.808,"end":2097.257},{"text":"edition","start":2097.29,"end":2097.723},{"text":"of","start":2098.268,"end":2098.493},{"text":"African","start":2098.493,"end":2098.846},{"text":"Space","start":2098.846,"end":2099.231},{"text":"Economic","start":2099.231,"end":2099.632},{"text":"Conference","start":2099.632,"end":2100.081},{"text":"on","start":2100.819,"end":2100.867},{"text":"the","start":2100.899,"end":2100.979},{"text":"17th","start":2100.979,"end":2101.685},{"text":"to","start":2101.701,"end":2101.846},{"text":"19th","start":2102.182,"end":2102.728},{"text":"June","start":2102.985,"end":2103.161},{"text":"2025,","start":2103.161,"end":2103.995},{"text":"with","start":2104.749,"end":2104.91},{"text":"participants","start":2104.926,"end":2105.76},{"text":"from","start":2105.968,"end":2106.209},{"text":"around","start":2106.209,"end":2106.594},{"text":"the","start":2106.594,"end":2106.754},{"text":"world","start":2106.754,"end":2106.899},{"text":"I","start":2107.637,"end":2107.685},{"text":"want","start":2107.718,"end":2107.894},{"text":"to","start":2107.894,"end":2107.974},{"text":"especially","start":2107.974,"end":2108.504},{"text":"thank","start":2108.601,"end":2108.842},{"text":"the","start":2108.842,"end":2109.05},{"text":"Kenya","start":2109.163,"end":2109.564},{"text":"delegation","start":2109.564,"end":2110.19},{"text":"for","start":2110.768,"end":2110.945},{"text":"sending","start":2110.945,"end":2111.395},{"text":"staff","start":2112.39,"end":2112.872},{"text":"to","start":2113.289,"end":2113.434},{"text":"the","start":2113.434,"end":2113.578},{"text":"conference.","start":2113.578,"end":2114.044}]},{"text":"Also, UNOSA also participated actively through Mrs. Ati, as well as many scholars from around the world, including MIT USA, companies, and investors.","start":2114.943,"end":2128.254,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":2114.943,"end":2115.36},{"text":"UNOSA","start":2115.762,"end":2116.244},{"text":"also","start":2116.404,"end":2116.629},{"text":"participated","start":2116.645,"end":2117.432},{"text":"actively","start":2117.512,"end":2117.978},{"text":"through","start":2118.556,"end":2118.748},{"text":"Mrs.","start":2118.973,"end":2119.262},{"text":"Ati,","start":2119.519,"end":2119.792},{"text":"as","start":2120.643,"end":2120.707},{"text":"well","start":2120.739,"end":2120.964},{"text":"as","start":2120.964,"end":2121.028},{"text":"many","start":2121.141,"end":2121.317},{"text":"scholars","start":2121.317,"end":2121.751},{"text":"from","start":2122.265,"end":2122.602},{"text":"around","start":2122.666,"end":2122.907},{"text":"the","start":2122.907,"end":2123.068},{"text":"world,","start":2123.068,"end":2123.292},{"text":"including","start":2124.416,"end":2124.882},{"text":"MIT","start":2124.978,"end":2125.572},{"text":"USA,","start":2125.958,"end":2126.295},{"text":"companies,","start":2126.841,"end":2127.21},{"text":"and","start":2127.628,"end":2127.724},{"text":"investors.","start":2127.724,"end":2128.254}]},{"text":"Nigeria would like to propose to UN COPUS the establishment of platform for space economy as a framework for sustainability and to advance proper management of this emerging trend in the space ecosystem.","start":2129.555,"end":2144.76,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"Space Governance and Legal Frameworks","description":"Delegations referred to the Outer Space Treaty, national regulatory frameworks, and the need to further develop global rules for emerging activities. 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2278.078,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=2279","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, I thank you.","start":2278.078,"end":2279.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2278.078,"end":2278.4},{"text":"I","start":2279.091,"end":2279.123},{"text":"thank","start":2279.123,"end":2279.428},{"text":"you.","start":2279.428,"end":2279.669}]},{"text":"France would like to exercise its right to— right of reply on the reference by the distinguished delegate of the Russian Federation under item ...or to the fact that nations are boasting that they are providing weapons to Ukraine for it to hit 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is no boasting going on at all.","start":2299.306,"end":2300.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2299.306,"end":2299.402},{"text":"is","start":2299.402,"end":2299.531},{"text":"no","start":2299.563,"end":2299.724},{"text":"boasting","start":2299.724,"end":2300.174},{"text":"going","start":2300.351,"end":2300.495},{"text":"on","start":2300.592,"end":2300.64},{"text":"at","start":2300.688,"end":2300.817},{"text":"all.","start":2300.849,"end":2300.945}]},{"text":"As far as France is concerned, we are providing continuous and consistent support to Ukraine to enable the country to defend itself in the face of the military war of aggression that it is suffering from the Russian Federation for the last 3 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2360.04,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=2361","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished representatives of the member countries of COPUS, Director of UNOSA, representatives of space organizations, and above all, dear friends, it is a great honor to address I would like to address you today on behalf of the Republic of Serbia and the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation.","start":2360.04,"end":2376.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2360.04,"end":2360.313},{"text":"representatives","start":2360.313,"end":2361.084},{"text":"of","start":2361.261,"end":2361.357},{"text":"the","start":2361.357,"end":2361.437},{"text":"member","start":2361.437,"end":2361.759},{"text":"countries","start":2361.759,"end":2362.128},{"text":"of","start":2362.224,"end":2362.321},{"text":"COPUS,","start":2362.385,"end":2362.755},{"text":"Director","start":2363.349,"end":2363.767},{"text":"of","start":2363.767,"end":2363.863},{"text":"UNOSA,","start":2363.928,"end":2364.554},{"text":"representatives","start":2364.715,"end":2365.39},{"text":"of","start":2365.438,"end":2365.47},{"text":"space","start":2365.47,"end":2365.855},{"text":"organizations,","start":2365.855,"end":2366.546},{"text":"and","start":2366.659,"end":2366.819},{"text":"above","start":2366.819,"end":2367.125},{"text":"all,","start":2367.125,"end":2367.189},{"text":"dear","start":2367.285,"end":2367.414},{"text":"friends,","start":2367.526,"end":2367.832},{"text":"it","start":2368.522,"end":2368.667},{"text":"is","start":2368.667,"end":2368.763},{"text":"a","start":2368.763,"end":2368.828},{"text":"great","start":2368.828,"end":2369.133},{"text":"honor","start":2369.133,"end":2369.31},{"text":"to","start":2369.374,"end":2369.422},{"text":"address","start":2369.454,"end":2370.065},{"text":"I","start":2369.79,"end":2369.79},{"text":"would","start":2369.79,"end":2369.79},{"text":"like","start":2369.79,"end":2369.81},{"text":"to","start":2369.81,"end":2369.93},{"text":"address","start":2369.93,"end":2369.93},{"text":"you","start":2369.93,"end":2369.93},{"text":"today","start":2369.93,"end":2370.57},{"text":"on","start":2370.57,"end":2370.75},{"text":"behalf","start":2370.75,"end":2371.41},{"text":"of","start":2371.41,"end":2371.53},{"text":"the","start":2371.53,"end":2371.83},{"text":"Republic","start":2371.89,"end":2371.91},{"text":"of","start":2371.91,"end":2372.15},{"text":"Serbia","start":2372.15,"end":2372.43},{"text":"and","start":2372.43,"end":2372.63},{"text":"the","start":2372.63,"end":2372.67},{"text":"Ministry","start":2372.67,"end":2372.97},{"text":"of","start":2372.97,"end":2373.29},{"text":"Science,","start":2373.29,"end":2373.77},{"text":"Technological","start":2373.77,"end":2373.95},{"text":"Development","start":2373.95,"end":2374.47},{"text":"and","start":2374.47,"end":2374.73},{"text":"Innovation.","start":2374.73,"end":2376.03}]},{"text":"The Republic of Serbia is considering the possibility of submitting its candidacy for membership in COPUS, which is a priority for us in order to actively engage in solving key problems when it comes to the development of space exploration and implementation of the Agenda 2013 on that path.","start":2376.05,"end":2391.4,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. This topic focused on inclusion, benefit-sharing, and capacity-building as core principles of international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2376.05,"end":2376.19},{"text":"Republic","start":2376.19,"end":2376.51},{"text":"of","start":2376.51,"end":2376.63},{"text":"Serbia","start":2376.63,"end":2376.91},{"text":"is","start":2376.91,"end":2377.11},{"text":"considering","start":2377.11,"end":2377.67},{"text":"the","start":2377.67,"end":2377.85},{"text":"possibility","start":2377.85,"end":2378.55},{"text":"of","start":2378.59,"end":2378.79},{"text":"submitting","start":2378.79,"end":2379.15},{"text":"its","start":2379.15,"end":2379.43},{"text":"candidacy","start":2379.43,"end":2379.93},{"text":"for","start":2379.93,"end":2380.11},{"text":"membership","start":2380.11,"end":2380.57},{"text":"in","start":2380.57,"end":2380.81},{"text":"COPUS,","start":2380.81,"end":2381.53},{"text":"which","start":2381.53,"end":2381.53},{"text":"is","start":2381.53,"end":2381.73},{"text":"a","start":2381.73,"end":2381.79},{"text":"priority","start":2381.79,"end":2382.23},{"text":"for","start":2382.23,"end":2382.49},{"text":"us","start":2382.49,"end":2382.79},{"text":"in","start":2382.79,"end":2383.05},{"text":"order","start":2383.05,"end":2383.39},{"text":"to","start":2383.39,"end":2383.59},{"text":"actively","start":2383.59,"end":2383.91},{"text":"engage","start":2383.91,"end":2384.27},{"text":"in","start":2384.27,"end":2384.45},{"text":"solving","start":2384.45,"end":2384.67},{"text":"key","start":2384.67,"end":2384.91},{"text":"problems","start":2384.91,"end":2385.49},{"text":"when","start":2385.49,"end":2385.99},{"text":"it","start":2385.99,"end":2386.07},{"text":"comes","start":2386.07,"end":2386.37},{"text":"to","start":2386.37,"end":2386.55},{"text":"the","start":2386.55,"end":2386.55},{"text":"development","start":2386.55,"end":2386.95},{"text":"of","start":2386.95,"end":2387.21},{"text":"space","start":2387.21,"end":2387.47},{"text":"exploration","start":2387.47,"end":2388.03},{"text":"and","start":2388.03,"end":2388.33},{"text":"implementation","start":2388.33,"end":2388.91},{"text":"of","start":2388.91,"end":2389.19},{"text":"the","start":2389.19,"end":2389.33},{"text":"Agenda","start":2389.33,"end":2389.61},{"text":"2013","start":2389.61,"end":2390.27},{"text":"on","start":2390.27,"end":2390.49},{"text":"that","start":2390.49,"end":2390.65},{"text":"path.","start":2390.65,"end":2391.4}]},{"text":"We are continuing to work on increasing the capacity of our researchers to engage not only in space exploration from the Earth, Earth, but also beyond our atmosphere, and I'm sure that you will accept us in the future activities as equal partners on that path.","start":2391.45,"end":2404.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. 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This includes addressing the effects of satellite constellations and other space activities on night-sky visibility and radio-astronomy 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hope that in the coming period as a state we will complete the procedure of submitting an application for membership in COPUS and take a more part in all programs that UNOSA implements with our researchers, but also amateur astronomers as a 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will actively support work on 3 key goals: space debris management, space traffic management, and space resource management.","start":2430.772,"end":2437.582,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"A recurring concern was the rapid growth of space debris and the risks it poses to safety, operations, and long-term sustainability. 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have become active and proud participants in the LSS a steep project, and we are sure that we will be active participants in many more similar projects and make a significant contribution to their 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will host the Expo 27 event, which has already registered 116 participants.","start":2459.72,"end":2465.744,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Serbia","start":2459.72,"end":2460.041},{"text":"will","start":2460.041,"end":2460.202},{"text":"host","start":2460.202,"end":2460.443},{"text":"the","start":2460.443,"end":2460.587},{"text":"Expo","start":2460.587,"end":2460.925},{"text":"27","start":2460.925,"end":2461.856},{"text":"event,","start":2461.969,"end":2462.467},{"text":"which","start":2462.531,"end":2462.66},{"text":"has","start":2462.756,"end":2462.901},{"text":"already","start":2462.933,"end":2463.334},{"text":"registered","start":2463.334,"end":2464.025},{"text":"116","start":2464.057,"end":2464.877},{"text":"participants.","start":2464.941,"end":2465.744}]},{"text":"We expect to have 130 participants, and I take this opportunity to invite your countries to take part in this great 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to our President Vučić and the policy of development of Serbia and its technological progress.","start":2474.002,"end":2478.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":2474.002,"end":2474.115},{"text":"to","start":2474.115,"end":2474.179},{"text":"our","start":2474.179,"end":2474.323},{"text":"President","start":2474.323,"end":2474.773},{"text":"Vučić","start":2474.805,"end":2475.287},{"text":"and","start":2475.368,"end":2475.448},{"text":"the","start":2475.464,"end":2475.544},{"text":"policy","start":2475.544,"end":2475.834},{"text":"of","start":2475.946,"end":2476.026},{"text":"development","start":2476.026,"end":2477.103},{"text":"of","start":2477.103,"end":2477.135},{"text":"Serbia","start":2477.135,"end":2477.215},{"text":"and","start":2477.215,"end":2477.263},{"text":"its","start":2477.263,"end":2479.207},{"text":"technological","start":2477.536,"end":2478.113},{"text":"progress.","start":2478.113,"end":2478.545}]},{"text":"We want to be good hosts and show the future of humanity through the application of advanced technologies where space will also play an important 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will be the excellent opportunity for all of us to send a clear message about the vision of space exploration and its use for a bright and safe future for humanity.","start":2487.007,"end":2495.788,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed that outer space should be explored and used exclusively for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all countries. The discussion connected this principle to multilateralism, non-discrimination, and preventing the misuse of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2487.007,"end":2487.167},{"text":"will","start":2487.167,"end":2487.327},{"text":"be","start":2487.327,"end":2487.551},{"text":"the","start":2487.551,"end":2487.792},{"text":"excellent","start":2487.872,"end":2488.224},{"text":"opportunity","start":2488.224,"end":2488.898},{"text":"for","start":2488.994,"end":2489.122},{"text":"all","start":2489.17,"end":2489.234},{"text":"of","start":2489.33,"end":2489.555},{"text":"us","start":2489.555,"end":2489.683},{"text":"to","start":2489.811,"end":2489.955},{"text":"send","start":2489.955,"end":2490.212},{"text":"a","start":2490.212,"end":2490.356},{"text":"clear","start":2490.356,"end":2490.532},{"text":"message","start":2490.532,"end":2490.933},{"text":"about","start":2490.933,"end":2491.125},{"text":"the","start":2491.173,"end":2491.317},{"text":"vision","start":2491.317,"end":2491.59},{"text":"of","start":2491.59,"end":2491.654},{"text":"space","start":2491.654,"end":2491.99},{"text":"exploration","start":2491.99,"end":2492.663},{"text":"and","start":2493,"end":2493.16},{"text":"its","start":2493.16,"end":2493.272},{"text":"use","start":2493.32,"end":2493.593},{"text":"for","start":2493.721,"end":2493.849},{"text":"a","start":2493.961,"end":2493.977},{"text":"bright","start":2494.202,"end":2494.538},{"text":"and","start":2494.538,"end":2494.634},{"text":"safe","start":2494.634,"end":2494.923},{"text":"future","start":2494.923,"end":2495.243},{"text":"for","start":2495.243,"end":2495.323},{"text":"humanity.","start":2495.404,"end":2495.788}]},{"text":"I invite you to establish cooperation with Republic of Serbia in this field and to count on us as partners.","start":2496.638,"end":2502.567,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2496.638,"end":2496.686},{"text":"invite","start":2496.686,"end":2497.166},{"text":"you","start":2497.166,"end":2497.343},{"text":"to","start":2497.343,"end":2497.551},{"text":"establish","start":2497.567,"end":2498},{"text":"cooperation","start":2498.064,"end":2498.689},{"text":"with","start":2498.689,"end":2498.833},{"text":"Republic","start":2498.849,"end":2499.25},{"text":"of","start":2499.25,"end":2499.33},{"text":"Serbia","start":2499.33,"end":2499.666},{"text":"in","start":2499.666,"end":2499.81},{"text":"this","start":2499.81,"end":2499.987},{"text":"field","start":2499.987,"end":2500.403},{"text":"and","start":2500.451,"end":2500.532},{"text":"to","start":2500.628,"end":2500.788},{"text":"count","start":2500.788,"end":2501.173},{"text":"on","start":2501.173,"end":2501.269},{"text":"us","start":2501.269,"end":2501.541},{"text":"as","start":2501.974,"end":2502.038},{"text":"partners.","start":2502.15,"end":2502.567}]},{"text":"We'll all in all endeavors that will contribute to the entire humanity moving towards peace and prosperity.","start":2502.695,"end":2510.05,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed that outer space should be explored and used exclusively for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all countries. 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morning.","start":2525.74,"end":2530.643,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2525.74,"end":2525.837},{"text":"will","start":2525.837,"end":2525.934},{"text":"continue","start":2525.934,"end":2526.485},{"text":"our","start":2526.729,"end":2526.826},{"text":"consideration","start":2526.826,"end":2527.394},{"text":"of","start":2527.394,"end":2527.491},{"text":"agenda","start":2527.491,"end":2527.815},{"text":"item","start":2527.815,"end":2528.058},{"text":"4,","start":2528.107,"end":2528.545},{"text":"General","start":2528.823,"end":2529.076},{"text":"exchange","start":2529.076,"end":2529.514},{"text":"of","start":2529.514,"end":2529.581},{"text":"views","start":2529.581,"end":2529.969},{"text":"tomorrow","start":2530.002,"end":2530.323},{"text":"morning.","start":2530.323,"end":2530.643}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would now like to begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item 6, report of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee on its 62nd 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the decision taken by the committee to adjust its organization of work, The chair of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, Ms. Ulpia Elena Butizatu of Romania, has been requested to report on the outcome of the 62nd 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therefore give the floor to the chair of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, Ms. Ulpia Elena Butizatu of Romania, to report on the outcome of this year's session in 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like to thank once more the state members of the committee for placing trust in me as the chair of the subcommittee for the period from 2025 2024 to 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the Vienna spirit of cooperation, we have advanced the work of the Subcommittee, as reflected in its report in document A/AC.105/1338, amidst this challenging and ever-complex outer space 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decisions and recommendations of the Subcommittee are contained in paragraphs 5, 29, 45, 54, 55, 62, 69, 71, 115, 117, 129, 132, 135, 136, 153, 156, 167, and 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delegates, under the agenda item on Space for Sustainable Development, the subcommittee noted the value of space technology and its applications, as well as space-derived data and information for sustainable development, including improving the formulation and subsequent implementation of policies and programs of acting related to environmental protection, land and water 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further noted that the committee and its subcommittees with the support of the Office for Outer Space Affairs, had a fundamental role to play in promoting international cooperation and capacity building in disseminating information and knowledge on space applications and in support of socioeconomic 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subcommittee noted that the United Nations Program on Space Applications continued to implement the Access to Space for All initiative and various activities and programs with a focus on developing the capacity of member states to access the benefits of 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other things, the subcommittee noted the activities of the Regional Centers for Space Science and Technology Education affiliated to the United 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delegates, on the matter of space debris, the subcommittee noted with satisfaction that many states and international organizations were implementing space debris mitigation measures consistent with the Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines and the Guidelines for the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities of the committee, as well as the Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of the IADC The letter, which was updated in January 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subcommittee agreed that member states and international organizations having permanent observer status with the committee should continue to be invited to provide reports on the research on space debris, the safety of space objects with nuclear power sources on board, problems related to the collision of such space objects with space debris, and the ways in which debris mitigation guidelines 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the area of space-based system disaster management support, the subcommittee welcomed with appreciation the achievements of the United Nations Platform for Space-Based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response, even SPIDER, and their support for states to strengthen their resiliency and build capacity to respond to natural 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subcommittee also noted the commitment of state members to support the UN SPIDER, including through the network of regional support 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subcommittee noted the important role that access to space-based information played in enabling decision-makers in states to effectively and efficiently meet mitigate the effects of natural 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this regard, state members were encouraged to continue providing space-based data to support states in critical times of need, such as directly after a natural disaster when time is of essence, as well as over the longer term to support those negatively affected by climate 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subcommittee expressed its satisfaction at the growing use of international mechanisms and the commitment of states to make their space assets freely available to support emergency operations so that states, in particular developing countries, would have the capacity to acquire and utilize space-based data when faced with the onset of natural 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subcommittee underscored that enhanced international cooperation, technical innovation, and capacity building relating to space-based disaster management remain critical for all countries, especially those most vulnerable to natural 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subcommittee noted with satisfaction the 18th meeting of the International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite System, the ICG, as well as the 13th meeting of the Providers Forum had been jointly organized by Australia and New Zealand in October 2024.","start":2898.844,"end":2914.404,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2898.844,"end":2898.94},{"text":"subcommittee","start":2898.94,"end":2899.565},{"text":"noted","start":2899.565,"end":2899.933},{"text":"with","start":2899.965,"end":2900.126},{"text":"satisfaction","start":2900.126,"end":2900.895},{"text":"the","start":2901.247,"end":2901.392},{"text":"18th","start":2901.472,"end":2901.953},{"text":"meeting","start":2901.969,"end":2902.257},{"text":"of","start":2902.305,"end":2902.433},{"text":"the","start":2902.433,"end":2902.465},{"text":"International","start":2902.465,"end":2903.01},{"text":"Committee","start":2903.01,"end":2903.379},{"text":"on","start":2903.491,"end":2903.619},{"text":"Global","start":2903.651,"end":2903.892},{"text":"Navigation","start":2903.892,"end":2904.452},{"text":"Satellite","start":2904.452,"end":2904.853},{"text":"System,","start":2904.853,"end":2905.27},{"text":"the","start":2905.654,"end":2905.799},{"text":"ICG,","start":2905.879,"end":2906.231},{"text":"as","start":2906.856,"end":2906.904},{"text":"well","start":2907.017,"end":2907.129},{"text":"as","start":2907.177,"end":2907.273},{"text":"the","start":2907.273,"end":2907.417},{"text":"13th","start":2907.417,"end":2907.866},{"text":"meeting","start":2907.994,"end":2908.347},{"text":"of","start":2908.523,"end":2908.683},{"text":"the","start":2908.683,"end":2908.763},{"text":"Providers","start":2908.763,"end":2909.308},{"text":"Forum","start":2909.404,"end":2909.677},{"text":"had","start":2910.045,"end":2910.205},{"text":"been","start":2910.205,"end":2910.27},{"text":"jointly","start":2910.382,"end":2910.67},{"text":"organized","start":2910.846,"end":2911.471},{"text":"by","start":2911.568,"end":2911.728},{"text":"Australia","start":2911.808,"end":2912.353},{"text":"and","start":2912.369,"end":2912.465},{"text":"New","start":2912.465,"end":2912.609},{"text":"Zealand","start":2912.609,"end":2913.01},{"text":"in","start":2913.01,"end":2913.09},{"text":"October","start":2913.09,"end":2913.587},{"text":"2024.","start":2913.587,"end":2914.404}]},{"text":"For the past 18 years, ICG has played a vital role in facilitating international cooperation among states to support the expanding use of positioning, navigation, and timing services through the interoperability of signals and receiver 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has cemented Global Satellite Navigation Systems, GNSS, into the lives of people around the world.","start":2931.439,"end":2938.153,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2931.439,"end":2931.503},{"text":"has","start":2931.599,"end":2931.823},{"text":"cemented","start":2932.015,"end":2932.592},{"text":"Global","start":2932.592,"end":2932.913},{"text":"Satellite","start":2932.913,"end":2933.618},{"text":"Navigation","start":2933.762,"end":2934.259},{"text":"Systems,","start":2934.259,"end":2934.868},{"text":"GNSS,","start":2935.381,"end":2936.022},{"text":"into","start":2936.102,"end":2936.31},{"text":"the","start":2936.326,"end":2936.422},{"text":"lives","start":2936.422,"end":2936.711},{"text":"of","start":2936.743,"end":2936.919},{"text":"people","start":2937.207,"end":2937.48},{"text":"around","start":2937.48,"end":2937.784},{"text":"the","start":2937.784,"end":2937.929},{"text":"world.","start":2937.929,"end":2938.153}]},{"text":"More states are planning to develop their own systems, which could add strength to all systems.","start":2938.81,"end":2943.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2938.81,"end":2938.922},{"text":"states","start":2938.922,"end":2939.323},{"text":"are","start":2939.371,"end":2939.451},{"text":"planning","start":2939.451,"end":2939.755},{"text":"to","start":2939.852,"end":2939.932},{"text":"develop","start":2939.932,"end":2940.428},{"text":"their","start":2940.428,"end":2940.557},{"text":"own","start":2940.653,"end":2940.781},{"text":"systems,","start":2940.829,"end":2941.358},{"text":"which","start":2941.694,"end":2941.807},{"text":"could","start":2941.935,"end":2942.079},{"text":"add","start":2942.175,"end":2942.512},{"text":"strength","start":2942.4,"end":2942.8},{"text":"to","start":2942.833,"end":2942.961},{"text":"all","start":2943.057,"end":2943.089},{"text":"systems.","start":2943.089,"end":2943.682}]},{"text":"The subcommittee also noted that based on the work enabled by the ICG, states continue to expand their cooperation to enhance interplanetary navigation and communication systems that would support future exploration— future space exploration missions, including to the Moon and beyond.","start":2944.581,"end":2961.292,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2944.581,"end":2944.645},{"text":"subcommittee","start":2944.661,"end":2945.334},{"text":"also","start":2945.559,"end":2945.735},{"text":"noted","start":2945.735,"end":2946.2},{"text":"that","start":2946.2,"end":2946.313},{"text":"based","start":2946.505,"end":2946.778},{"text":"on","start":2946.778,"end":2946.858},{"text":"the","start":2946.906,"end":2946.97},{"text":"work","start":2947.002,"end":2947.307},{"text":"enabled","start":2947.323,"end":2947.724},{"text":"by","start":2947.724,"end":2947.948},{"text":"the","start":2947.948,"end":2948.093},{"text":"ICG,","start":2948.109,"end":2948.462},{"text":"states","start":2949.071,"end":2949.392},{"text":"continue","start":2949.392,"end":2949.857},{"text":"to","start":2949.873,"end":2949.921},{"text":"expand","start":2949.953,"end":2950.434},{"text":"their","start":2950.434,"end":2950.611},{"text":"cooperation","start":2950.611,"end":2951.3},{"text":"to","start":2951.717,"end":2951.813},{"text":"enhance","start":2951.813,"end":2952.295},{"text":"interplanetary","start":2952.359,"end":2953.112},{"text":"navigation","start":2953.112,"end":2953.93},{"text":"and","start":2953.978,"end":2954.043},{"text":"communication","start":2954.139,"end":2954.748},{"text":"systems","start":2954.764,"end":2955.229},{"text":"that","start":2955.598,"end":2955.759},{"text":"would","start":2955.807,"end":2955.951},{"text":"support","start":2955.967,"end":2956.512},{"text":"future","start":2956.528,"end":2956.769},{"text":"exploration—","start":2956.785,"end":2957.555},{"text":"future","start":2957.747,"end":2957.988},{"text":"space","start":2958.004,"end":2958.325},{"text":"exploration","start":2958.325,"end":2958.838},{"text":"missions,","start":2958.95,"end":2959.399},{"text":"including","start":2959.672,"end":2960.121},{"text":"to","start":2960.217,"end":2960.281},{"text":"the","start":2960.329,"end":2960.458},{"text":"Moon","start":2960.458,"end":2960.602},{"text":"and","start":2960.714,"end":2960.778},{"text":"beyond.","start":2960.875,"end":2961.292}]},{"text":"On the subject of space weather, the subcommittee further noted that space weather caused by solar variability was a global concern that affected all member states, as it posed economic and societal risks owing to its potential threat to space systems, human spaceflight, ground and space-based infrastructure, and aviation activity upon which society was increasingly reliant.","start":2962.558,"end":2985.102,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2962.558,"end":2962.607},{"text":"the","start":2962.703,"end":2962.783},{"text":"subject","start":2962.783,"end":2963.28},{"text":"of","start":2963.28,"end":2963.36},{"text":"space","start":2963.36,"end":2963.761},{"text":"weather,","start":2963.761,"end":2964.098},{"text":"the","start":2964.258,"end":2964.339},{"text":"subcommittee","start":2964.339,"end":2964.98},{"text":"further","start":2965.028,"end":2965.285},{"text":"noted","start":2965.285,"end":2965.814},{"text":"that","start":2965.91,"end":2966.087},{"text":"space","start":2966.087,"end":2966.52},{"text":"weather","start":2966.552,"end":2966.921},{"text":"caused","start":2967.209,"end":2967.466},{"text":"by","start":2967.466,"end":2967.61},{"text":"solar","start":2967.61,"end":2968.316},{"text":"variability","start":2968.14,"end":2968.862},{"text":"was","start":2969.199,"end":2969.375},{"text":"a","start":2969.375,"end":2969.439},{"text":"global","start":2969.439,"end":2969.985},{"text":"concern","start":2970.178,"end":2970.627},{"text":"that","start":2970.659,"end":2970.771},{"text":"affected","start":2970.835,"end":2971.349},{"text":"all","start":2971.445,"end":2971.493},{"text":"member","start":2971.542,"end":2971.846},{"text":"states,","start":2971.846,"end":2972.248},{"text":"as","start":2972.585,"end":2972.665},{"text":"it","start":2972.665,"end":2972.825},{"text":"posed","start":2972.825,"end":2973.082},{"text":"economic","start":2973.082,"end":2973.628},{"text":"and","start":2973.628,"end":2973.708},{"text":"societal","start":2973.708,"end":2974.35},{"text":"risks","start":2974.35,"end":2974.751},{"text":"owing","start":2975.056,"end":2975.265},{"text":"to","start":2975.393,"end":2975.634},{"text":"its","start":2975.634,"end":2975.794},{"text":"potential","start":2975.794,"end":2976.243},{"text":"threat","start":2976.275,"end":2976.612},{"text":"to","start":2976.612,"end":2976.693},{"text":"space","start":2976.693,"end":2976.998},{"text":"systems,","start":2976.998,"end":2977.527},{"text":"human","start":2977.623,"end":2977.88},{"text":"spaceflight,","start":2977.88,"end":2978.651},{"text":"ground","start":2978.843,"end":2979.244},{"text":"and","start":2979.244,"end":2979.324},{"text":"space-based","start":2979.324,"end":2979.95},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2979.95,"end":2980.672},{"text":"and","start":2980.929,"end":2980.993},{"text":"aviation","start":2981.074,"end":2981.571},{"text":"activity","start":2981.571,"end":2982.261},{"text":"upon","start":2982.55,"end":2982.807},{"text":"which","start":2982.855,"end":2983.047},{"text":"society","start":2983.08,"end":2983.641},{"text":"was","start":2983.657,"end":2983.866},{"text":"increasingly","start":2983.898,"end":2984.508},{"text":"reliant.","start":2984.524,"end":2985.102}]},{"text":"The issue of space weather therefore needed to be urgently addressed in a global manner.","start":2986.546,"end":2990.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2986.546,"end":2986.61},{"text":"issue","start":2986.61,"end":2986.851},{"text":"of","start":2986.851,"end":2986.947},{"text":"space","start":2986.947,"end":2987.332},{"text":"weather","start":2987.332,"end":2987.637},{"text":"therefore","start":2987.83,"end":2988.407},{"text":"needed","start":2988.407,"end":2988.696},{"text":"to","start":2988.696,"end":2988.808},{"text":"be","start":2988.857,"end":2988.937},{"text":"urgently","start":2989.033,"end":2989.515},{"text":"addressed","start":2989.515,"end":2989.932},{"text":"in","start":2989.996,"end":2990.044},{"text":"a","start":2990.076,"end":2990.156},{"text":"global","start":2990.156,"end":2990.542},{"text":"manner.","start":2990.542,"end":2990.879}]},{"text":"Through international cooperation and coordination, it should become possible to predict potentially severe space weather events and mitigate their impact in order to ensure the safety and sustainability of outer space 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subcommittee noted a number of national, regional, and international activities with the aim of strengthening space weather resilience and the important work done by UN entities such as WMO, ITU, ICAO, as well as 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delegates, regarding the near-Earth objects, the subcommittee noted with appreciation the General Assembly's declaration of the year 2029 as International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary 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importance of asteroid awareness was highlighted by a status report by the International Asteroid Warning Network, IAWN, and the Space Mission Advisory Group, IMPACT, in particular on the asteroid designated as 2024 IR4 that exceeded the 1% impact probability for 2032, which according to the initially agreed criteria and threshold by the ION and CIMPAC met the criteria for a notification to all member 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information provided by ION was disseminated by the Office for Outer Space Affairs to state members of the United Nations on January 30th, 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worldwide network of ION continued to observe asteroid 2024 IR4.","start":3069.416,"end":3075.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3069.416,"end":3069.464},{"text":"worldwide","start":3069.56,"end":3069.977},{"text":"network","start":3069.977,"end":3070.522},{"text":"of","start":3070.522,"end":3070.666},{"text":"ION","start":3070.762,"end":3071.05},{"text":"continued","start":3071.259,"end":3071.659},{"text":"to","start":3071.659,"end":3071.74},{"text":"observe","start":3071.74,"end":3072.188},{"text":"asteroid","start":3072.284,"end":3074.352},{"text":"2024","start":3072.99,"end":3074.738},{"text":"IR4.","start":3075.011,"end":3075.123}]},{"text":"Although the asteroid has reached a peak impact probability of 3.1%, continuous observation by the ION network through the end of February determined that the impact probability for the asteroid as of 21 February 2025 dropped below 1%, and ION continued to monitor the impact probability to confirm the drop below the notification 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delegates, the Subcommittee was informed of a number of measures undertaken to implement the Guidelines for the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space activities of the 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like to take this opportunity to express my sincere appreciation to Mr. Uma Maheshwaran of India for his untiring efforts to advance the work of the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities, which was reconvened under his able 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Working Group is now at an important juncture in its work.","start":3142.756,"end":3146.321,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3142.756,"end":3142.82},{"text":"Working","start":3142.836,"end":3143.141},{"text":"Group","start":3143.157,"end":3143.414},{"text":"is","start":3143.414,"end":3143.543},{"text":"now","start":3143.559,"end":3143.687},{"text":"at","start":3143.735,"end":3143.832},{"text":"an","start":3143.832,"end":3143.912},{"text":"important","start":3143.96,"end":3144.667},{"text":"juncture","start":3144.844,"end":3145.261},{"text":"in","start":3145.325,"end":3145.39},{"text":"its","start":3145.486,"end":3145.936},{"text":"work.","start":3146.048,"end":3146.321}]},{"text":"It aims to finalize its report, including information and recommendations to be supplemented by an 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Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities Information 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repository aims to build transparency, confidence, and capacity in the area of space sustainability, and there is an open invitation to make 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subcommittee also agreed on the importance of focused and dedicated work on Space Situational Awareness and Space Traffic 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subcommittee took note of the proposal submitted by the United Arab Emirates to establish an expert group on space situational 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subcommittee was informed that the United Arab Emirates would hold further informal consultations on the proposal and report on the results of those exchanges to the Working Group on Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space 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the area of space and global health, the subcommittee noted with appreciation that the long-term strategy on space and global health for the period 2025-2035 served as an effective framework for the implementation of recommendations contained in Resolution 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subcommittee heard the status report by the coordinator of the Space and Global Health Network on its priorities priorities for 2025 as follows: strengthening mechanisms and institutions at the national level, focusing on knowledge and awareness raising, continuing to develop an interdisciplinary curriculum, developing a strategic roadmap and methodology of work to guide the identification and description of space-based essential health 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the use of nuclear power sources, the subcommittee reconvened its working group on the use of nuclear power sources in outer space under the skillful, skillful leadership of Mr. Leopold Sommerer of Austria as its 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accordance with its 5-year work plan for the period 2024 to 2028, the working group advanced its work by agreeing on a questionnaire to collect information to achieve the objectives of the work 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further agreed to hold an intersessional meeting during this session of the committee to further discuss the modalities of a joint workshop with the International Atomic Energy Agency on potential future uses of nuclear power sources in outer space, to be held in 2026, possibly in conjunction with the 69th session of the 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subcommittee continued its examination of the physical nature and technical attributes of the geostationary orbit and its utilization and applications, including in the field of space communications, as well as other questions relating to developments in space communications.","start":3303.355,"end":3319.114,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3303.355,"end":3303.435},{"text":"subcommittee","start":3303.435,"end":3304.172},{"text":"continued","start":3304.172,"end":3304.749},{"text":"its","start":3304.749,"end":3304.91},{"text":"examination","start":3304.91,"end":3305.631},{"text":"of","start":3305.679,"end":3305.743},{"text":"the","start":3305.775,"end":3305.855},{"text":"physical","start":3305.855,"end":3306.368},{"text":"nature","start":3306.368,"end":3306.784},{"text":"and","start":3306.817,"end":3306.881},{"text":"technical","start":3306.961,"end":3307.377},{"text":"attributes","start":3307.377,"end":3307.97},{"text":"of","start":3308.339,"end":3308.435},{"text":"the","start":3308.483,"end":3308.579},{"text":"geostationary","start":3308.579,"end":3309.429},{"text":"orbit","start":3309.541,"end":3310.038},{"text":"and","start":3310.248,"end":3310.345},{"text":"its","start":3310.345,"end":3310.523},{"text":"utilization","start":3310.523,"end":3311.346},{"text":"and","start":3311.459,"end":3311.524},{"text":"applications,","start":3311.556,"end":3312.251},{"text":"including","start":3312.622,"end":3313.058},{"text":"in","start":3313.155,"end":3313.252},{"text":"the","start":3313.252,"end":3313.333},{"text":"field","start":3313.333,"end":3313.591},{"text":"of","start":3313.591,"end":3313.705},{"text":"space","start":3313.721,"end":3314.06},{"text":"communications,","start":3314.06,"end":3314.835},{"text":"as","start":3315.174,"end":3315.239},{"text":"well","start":3315.336,"end":3315.514},{"text":"as","start":3315.514,"end":3315.643},{"text":"other","start":3315.756,"end":3315.998},{"text":"questions","start":3315.998,"end":3316.531},{"text":"relating","start":3316.628,"end":3317.016},{"text":"to","start":3317.048,"end":3317.193},{"text":"developments","start":3317.193,"end":3317.84},{"text":"in","start":3318.098,"end":3318.179},{"text":"space","start":3318.179,"end":3318.47},{"text":"communications.","start":3318.47,"end":3319.114}]},{"text":"The subcommittee took note with appreciation the information provided by International Telecommunication Union on the use of the geostationary satellite orbit and other orbits, and invited ITU to submit reports to the subcommittee.","start":3319.936,"end":3333.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3319.936,"end":3320.016},{"text":"subcommittee","start":3320.016,"end":3320.741},{"text":"took","start":3320.741,"end":3320.983},{"text":"note","start":3320.983,"end":3321.289},{"text":"with","start":3321.322,"end":3321.499},{"text":"appreciation","start":3321.499,"end":3322.176},{"text":"the","start":3322.514,"end":3322.611},{"text":"information","start":3322.611,"end":3323.175},{"text":"provided","start":3323.175,"end":3323.658},{"text":"by","start":3323.658,"end":3323.964},{"text":"International","start":3323.996,"end":3324.593},{"text":"Telecommunication","start":3324.625,"end":3325.382},{"text":"Union","start":3325.575,"end":3325.962},{"text":"on","start":3326.381,"end":3326.446},{"text":"the","start":3326.478,"end":3326.623},{"text":"use","start":3326.623,"end":3326.864},{"text":"of","start":3326.864,"end":3327.01},{"text":"the","start":3327.01,"end":3327.042},{"text":"geostationary","start":3327.106,"end":3328.026},{"text":"satellite","start":3328.026,"end":3328.672},{"text":"orbit","start":3328.672,"end":3328.995},{"text":"and","start":3329.301,"end":3329.366},{"text":"other","start":3329.527,"end":3329.834},{"text":"orbits,","start":3329.866,"end":3330.205},{"text":"and","start":3330.592,"end":3330.673},{"text":"invited","start":3330.673,"end":3331.157},{"text":"ITU","start":3331.222,"end":3331.641},{"text":"to","start":3331.787,"end":3331.851},{"text":"submit","start":3331.883,"end":3332.368},{"text":"reports","start":3332.368,"end":3332.803},{"text":"to","start":3332.836,"end":3332.868},{"text":"the","start":3332.916,"end":3333.013},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":3333.013,"end":3333.836}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, The subcommittee began its consideration of the agenda item entitled Dark and Quiet Skies: Astronomy and Large Constellations, Addressing Emerging Issues and 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subcommittee noted that while increasing number of satellites and constellations were bringing benefits to society, concerns have been raised about space objects that emitted radio signals and reflected sunlight into astronomical telescopes or crossed their fields of view, thereby degrading astronomical observation.","start":3346.688,"end":3365.844,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3346.688,"end":3346.768},{"text":"subcommittee","start":3346.768,"end":3347.346},{"text":"noted","start":3347.346,"end":3347.764},{"text":"that","start":3347.828,"end":3348.278},{"text":"while","start":3348.454,"end":3348.631},{"text":"increasing","start":3348.679,"end":3349.113},{"text":"number","start":3349.113,"end":3349.466},{"text":"of","start":3349.482,"end":3349.659},{"text":"satellites","start":3349.659,"end":3350.221},{"text":"and","start":3350.221,"end":3350.349},{"text":"constellations","start":3350.381,"end":3351.152},{"text":"were","start":3351.328,"end":3351.521},{"text":"bringing","start":3351.65,"end":3351.955},{"text":"benefits","start":3352.051,"end":3352.469},{"text":"to","start":3352.469,"end":3352.613},{"text":"society,","start":3352.613,"end":3353.239},{"text":"concerns","start":3353.753,"end":3354.363},{"text":"have","start":3354.46,"end":3354.7},{"text":"been","start":3354.7,"end":3354.781},{"text":"raised","start":3354.941,"end":3355.278},{"text":"about","start":3355.278,"end":3355.519},{"text":"space","start":3355.519,"end":3355.808},{"text":"objects","start":3355.921,"end":3356.322},{"text":"that","start":3356.322,"end":3356.499},{"text":"emitted","start":3356.547,"end":3356.948},{"text":"radio","start":3356.948,"end":3357.302},{"text":"signals","start":3357.302,"end":3357.815},{"text":"and","start":3358.233,"end":3358.297},{"text":"reflected","start":3358.329,"end":3358.891},{"text":"sunlight","start":3358.891,"end":3359.437},{"text":"into","start":3359.678,"end":3359.822},{"text":"astronomical","start":3359.919,"end":3360.641},{"text":"telescopes","start":3360.722,"end":3361.364},{"text":"or","start":3361.621,"end":3361.653},{"text":"crossed","start":3361.653,"end":3363.676},{"text":"their","start":3362.022,"end":3362.135},{"text":"fields","start":3362.183,"end":3362.52},{"text":"of","start":3362.52,"end":3362.6},{"text":"view,","start":3362.664,"end":3362.841},{"text":"thereby","start":3363.371,"end":3363.74},{"text":"degrading","start":3364.013,"end":3364.479},{"text":"astronomical","start":3364.591,"end":3365.217},{"text":"observation.","start":3365.217,"end":3365.844}]},{"text":"The subcommittee noted various national and international efforts for researching technologies to mitigate light pollution and monitoring the impact of satellite constellations on astronomy, as well as for developing regulations and legal frameworks, technical standards, and policy guidelines.","start":3366.582,"end":3383.425,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3366.582,"end":3366.662},{"text":"subcommittee","start":3366.662,"end":3367.321},{"text":"noted","start":3367.321,"end":3367.69},{"text":"various","start":3367.786,"end":3368.123},{"text":"national","start":3368.123,"end":3368.653},{"text":"and","start":3368.75,"end":3368.83},{"text":"international","start":3368.83,"end":3369.392},{"text":"efforts","start":3369.472,"end":3369.906},{"text":"for","start":3370.211,"end":3370.307},{"text":"researching","start":3370.371,"end":3370.981},{"text":"technologies","start":3371.014,"end":3371.624},{"text":"to","start":3371.736,"end":3371.913},{"text":"mitigate","start":3371.913,"end":3372.443},{"text":"light","start":3372.443,"end":3372.571},{"text":"pollution","start":3372.619,"end":3373.149},{"text":"and","start":3373.502,"end":3373.566},{"text":"monitoring","start":3373.647,"end":3374.241},{"text":"the","start":3374.45,"end":3374.546},{"text":"impact","start":3374.546,"end":3374.883},{"text":"of","start":3374.883,"end":3374.947},{"text":"satellite","start":3374.947,"end":3375.349},{"text":"constellations","start":3375.413,"end":3376.168},{"text":"on","start":3376.473,"end":3376.569},{"text":"astronomy,","start":3376.617,"end":3377.163},{"text":"as","start":3377.34,"end":3377.404},{"text":"well","start":3377.516,"end":3377.741},{"text":"as","start":3377.741,"end":3377.805},{"text":"for","start":3377.982,"end":3378.078},{"text":"developing","start":3378.094,"end":3378.608},{"text":"regulations","start":3378.704,"end":3379.379},{"text":"and","start":3379.684,"end":3379.748},{"text":"legal","start":3379.844,"end":3380.149},{"text":"frameworks,","start":3380.166,"end":3380.776},{"text":"technical","start":3381.129,"end":3381.514},{"text":"standards,","start":3381.53,"end":3382.14},{"text":"and","start":3382.333,"end":3382.397},{"text":"policy","start":3382.478,"end":3382.831},{"text":"guidelines.","start":3382.895,"end":3383.425}]},{"text":"The subcommittee further noted that all stakeholders in in large constellations needed to comply with the Outer Space Treaty and the fundamental principles of international space 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delegates, in order to have in-depth discussions under the agenda item on Space for Sustainable Development, as well as on future role and method of work of the Committee and draft provisional agenda of its 63rd session next year, the Subcommittee reconvened the Working group of the whole under the able leadership of Mr. Prakash Chaudhary of India as chair and Mr. Anil Kumar as acting 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the subcommittee program of work for 2026, the working group noted that the Office for Outer Space Affairs would organize a symposium which would address long-term sustainability of outer space activities and space solutions for Sustainable 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the large number of requests for scientific and technical presentations to be scheduled during the meeting, the Working Group embarked on discussions to better manage presentations by considering various measures to be 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Working Group recommended that the discussions on the matter be led intersessionally by the delegation of India at this year's session of the Legal 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Working Group also provided a platform for advancing the work of the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation, ATLAC, and consultations led by Italy and Morocco on a proposal to hold a 4th United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, or UNISPACE IV, in 2027.","start":3464.32,"end":3481.442,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3464.32,"end":3464.464},{"text":"Working","start":3464.464,"end":3464.737},{"text":"Group","start":3464.737,"end":3465.042},{"text":"also","start":3464.898,"end":3465.074},{"text":"provided","start":3465.122,"end":3465.619},{"text":"a","start":3465.667,"end":3465.763},{"text":"platform","start":3465.763,"end":3466.292},{"text":"for","start":3466.645,"end":3466.757},{"text":"advancing","start":3466.789,"end":3467.254},{"text":"the","start":3467.366,"end":3467.414},{"text":"work","start":3467.447,"end":3467.703},{"text":"of","start":3467.751,"end":3467.863},{"text":"the","start":3467.863,"end":3467.992},{"text":"Action","start":3468.072,"end":3468.408},{"text":"Team","start":3468.408,"end":3468.537},{"text":"on","start":3468.585,"end":3468.697},{"text":"Lunar","start":3468.713,"end":3468.889},{"text":"Activities","start":3468.889,"end":3469.338},{"text":"Consultation,","start":3469.37,"end":3470.14},{"text":"ATLAC,","start":3470.637,"end":3471.118},{"text":"and","start":3471.134,"end":3471.198},{"text":"consultations","start":3471.294,"end":3471.983},{"text":"led","start":3472.015,"end":3472.256},{"text":"by","start":3472.256,"end":3472.416},{"text":"Italy","start":3472.496,"end":3472.785},{"text":"and","start":3472.801,"end":3472.849},{"text":"Morocco","start":3472.849,"end":3473.298},{"text":"on","start":3473.683,"end":3473.747},{"text":"a","start":3473.779,"end":3473.859},{"text":"proposal","start":3473.859,"end":3474.42},{"text":"to","start":3474.42,"end":3474.5},{"text":"hold","start":3474.5,"end":3474.757},{"text":"a","start":3474.757,"end":3474.773},{"text":"4th","start":3474.821,"end":3475.189},{"text":"United","start":3475.206,"end":3475.526},{"text":"Nations","start":3475.526,"end":3475.799},{"text":"Conference","start":3475.847,"end":3476.424},{"text":"on","start":3476.664,"end":3476.761},{"text":"the","start":3476.809,"end":3476.873},{"text":"Exploration","start":3476.889,"end":3477.466},{"text":"and","start":3477.466,"end":3477.594},{"text":"Peaceful","start":3477.626,"end":3477.947},{"text":"Uses","start":3477.947,"end":3478.267},{"text":"of","start":3478.267,"end":3478.412},{"text":"Outer","start":3478.412,"end":3478.684},{"text":"Space,","start":3478.684,"end":3479.133},{"text":"or","start":3479.374,"end":3479.422},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":3479.47,"end":3480.031},{"text":"IV,","start":3480.031,"end":3480.223},{"text":"in","start":3480.432,"end":3480.48},{"text":"2027.","start":3480.576,"end":3481.442}]},{"text":"As for ATLAC, I would like to express my deep appreciation to all delegates for placing confidence in me as the co-chair to work together with Mr. Hassan Abbas of Pakistan in the 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increasing number of states provided contribution to the work of ATLAS and appointed their representatives to participate in its 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subcommittee noted that ATLAS would meet during the intersessional period, the 64th session of the Legal Subcommittee, and this session of the committee to refine the draft work plan for the submission to the committee for its 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the proposal to hold called Unispace 4, the subcommittee noted that further consultations on the objectives, venue, organization, and funding should be held during the 64th session of the Legal 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Secretariat was requested to prepare a report on the possible organizational arrangements, funding, and the logistical implications of holding such a 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progress made on this matter, on the management of technical presentations, ATLAS and Phase IV would be included in the report of the Legal Subcommittee to be presented by the distinguished chair, Professor Santiago Ripoll of 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therefore give the floor to Ms. Awa Babington-Ashaye.","start":3615.164,"end":3619.411,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3615.164,"end":3615.31},{"text":"therefore","start":3615.31,"end":3615.926},{"text":"give","start":3616.137,"end":3616.445},{"text":"the","start":3616.445,"end":3616.542},{"text":"floor","start":3616.542,"end":3617.109},{"text":"to","start":3617.109,"end":3617.433},{"text":"Ms.","start":3617.498,"end":3617.741},{"text":"Awa","start":3617.984,"end":3618.276},{"text":"Babington-Ashaye.","start":3618.471,"end":3619.411}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3619.654,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=3620","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, On behalf of the coordinator of the Space and Global Health Network, Mr. Antoine Geisbüller, to provide updates of the work of the network to the 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next speaker on my list is the distinguished delegate of the Republic of Korea.","start":3915.369,"end":3920.932,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3915.369,"end":3915.449},{"text":"next","start":3915.449,"end":3915.931},{"text":"speaker","start":3915.947,"end":3916.333},{"text":"on","start":3916.478,"end":3916.574},{"text":"my","start":3916.574,"end":3916.799},{"text":"list","start":3916.799,"end":3917.137},{"text":"is","start":3917.137,"end":3917.185},{"text":"the","start":3917.281,"end":3917.362},{"text":"distinguished","start":3917.362,"end":3918.101},{"text":"delegate","start":3918.101,"end":3918.599},{"text":"of","start":3919.13,"end":3919.419},{"text":"the","start":3919.532,"end":3919.789},{"text":"Republic","start":3919.933,"end":3920.287},{"text":"of","start":3920.287,"end":3920.4},{"text":"Korea.","start":3920.4,"end":3920.932}]},{"text":"You have the 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Republic of Korea has been actively promoting international cooperation to advance sustainable space activities, as discussed in the 62nd session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee in February.","start":3928.3,"end":3940.219,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed that outer space should be explored and used exclusively for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all countries. 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":4027.703,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=4028","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4027.703,"end":4028.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4027.703,"end":4028.01},{"text":"you,","start":4028.01,"end":4028.042},{"text":"Mr.","start":4028.091,"end":4028.22},{"text":"Chair.","start":4028.268,"end":4028.672}]},{"text":"Chair, in order to save time, I'll shorten my statement, uploading the, the whole full version of it to the website.","start":4029.866,"end":4037.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4029.866,"end":4030.06},{"text":"in","start":4030.205,"end":4030.27},{"text":"order","start":4030.35,"end":4030.528},{"text":"to","start":4030.528,"end":4030.689},{"text":"save","start":4030.689,"end":4031.061},{"text":"time,","start":4031.077,"end":4031.416},{"text":"I'll","start":4031.561,"end":4031.739},{"text":"shorten","start":4031.739,"end":4032.158},{"text":"my","start":4032.158,"end":4032.255},{"text":"statement,","start":4032.384,"end":4033.111},{"text":"uploading","start":4034.144,"end":4034.692},{"text":"the,","start":4035.048,"end":4035.274},{"text":"the","start":4035.354,"end":4035.451},{"text":"whole","start":4035.451,"end":4035.693},{"text":"full","start":4035.693,"end":4035.887},{"text":"version","start":4036.016,"end":4036.387},{"text":"of","start":4036.484,"end":4036.549},{"text":"it","start":4036.565,"end":4036.71},{"text":"to","start":4037.003,"end":4037.099},{"text":"the","start":4037.099,"end":4037.163},{"text":"website.","start":4037.163,"end":4037.806}]},{"text":"Uh, Chair, the 62nd session of the Scientific Technical Subcommittee held in February concluded successfully.","start":4039.074,"end":4045.962,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":4039.074,"end":4039.154},{"text":"Chair,","start":4039.17,"end":4039.572},{"text":"the","start":4040.31,"end":4040.455},{"text":"62nd","start":4040.455,"end":4041.258},{"text":"session","start":4041.258,"end":4041.627},{"text":"of","start":4041.723,"end":4041.772},{"text":"the","start":4041.804,"end":4041.884},{"text":"Scientific","start":4041.884,"end":4042.398},{"text":"Technical","start":4042.462,"end":4042.831},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":4042.847,"end":4043.441},{"text":"held","start":4043.49,"end":4043.875},{"text":"in","start":4044.068,"end":4044.148},{"text":"February","start":4044.148,"end":4044.678},{"text":"concluded","start":4044.71,"end":4045.272},{"text":"successfully.","start":4045.272,"end":4045.962}]},{"text":"China expresses thanks to Ms. Alpia Elena Patatsu, the Chair of the Subcommittee, for her work.","start":4046.54,"end":4053.156,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4046.54,"end":4046.862},{"text":"expresses","start":4046.862,"end":4047.488},{"text":"thanks","start":4047.52,"end":4047.921},{"text":"to","start":4047.921,"end":4048.082},{"text":"Ms.","start":4048.082,"end":4048.291},{"text":"Alpia","start":4048.788,"end":4049.27},{"text":"Elena","start":4049.35,"end":4049.848},{"text":"Patatsu,","start":4049.848,"end":4050.346},{"text":"the","start":4051.197,"end":4051.293},{"text":"Chair","start":4051.293,"end":4051.614},{"text":"of","start":4051.614,"end":4051.695},{"text":"the","start":4051.695,"end":4051.887},{"text":"Subcommittee,","start":4052.016,"end":4052.513},{"text":"for","start":4052.529,"end":4052.722},{"text":"her","start":4052.722,"end":4052.883},{"text":"work.","start":4052.883,"end":4053.156}]},{"text":"We also express our appreciation to the work of Subcommittee's Working Group of the Whole, the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities, And a working group on the use of nuclear power sources in outer space.","start":4053.204,"end":4065.945,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"Space Governance and Legal Frameworks","description":"Delegations referred to the Outer Space Treaty, national regulatory frameworks, and the need to further develop global rules for emerging activities. 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2024, China completed a total of 68 launches and placed into orbit over 200 spacecraft of various kinds.","start":4066.522,"end":4075.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4066.522,"end":4066.698},{"text":"2024,","start":4066.698,"end":4067.564},{"text":"China","start":4067.58,"end":4068.862},{"text":"completed","start":4068.926,"end":4069.631},{"text":"a","start":4069.727,"end":4069.743},{"text":"total","start":4069.807,"end":4070.112},{"text":"of","start":4070.128,"end":4070.208},{"text":"68","start":4070.208,"end":4070.881},{"text":"launches","start":4070.945,"end":4071.554},{"text":"and","start":4071.586,"end":4071.666},{"text":"placed","start":4071.666,"end":4072.067},{"text":"into","start":4072.067,"end":4072.371},{"text":"orbit","start":4072.371,"end":4072.692},{"text":"over","start":4072.852,"end":4073.028},{"text":"200","start":4073.092,"end":4073.813},{"text":"spacecraft","start":4073.813,"end":4074.679},{"text":"of","start":4075.015,"end":4075.111},{"text":"various","start":4075.175,"end":4075.496},{"text":"kinds.","start":4075.496,"end":4075.72}]},{"text":"Chang'e-6 mission successfully accomplished the world's first sample return from the far side of the moon.","start":4075.832,"end":4082.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chang'e-6","start":4075.832,"end":4076.89},{"text":"mission","start":4076.89,"end":4077.242},{"text":"successfully","start":4077.675,"end":4078.364},{"text":"accomplished","start":4078.46,"end":4079.101},{"text":"the","start":4079.101,"end":4079.262},{"text":"world's","start":4079.262,"end":4079.582},{"text":"first","start":4079.582,"end":4079.999},{"text":"sample","start":4079.999,"end":4080.399},{"text":"return","start":4080.399,"end":4080.768},{"text":"from","start":4080.88,"end":4081.104},{"text":"the","start":4081.104,"end":4081.152},{"text":"far","start":4081.184,"end":4081.441},{"text":"side","start":4081.441,"end":4081.825},{"text":"of","start":4081.825,"end":4081.873},{"text":"the","start":4081.906,"end":4082.002},{"text":"moon.","start":4082.002,"end":4082.29}]},{"text":"And China's manned spaceflight program progresses as planned, conducting in-orbit scientific experiments.","start":4083.123,"end":4089.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4083.123,"end":4083.348},{"text":"China's","start":4083.348,"end":4083.828},{"text":"manned","start":4083.828,"end":4084.245},{"text":"spaceflight","start":4084.245,"end":4084.854},{"text":"program","start":4084.966,"end":4085.335},{"text":"progresses","start":4085.447,"end":4086.072},{"text":"as","start":4086.072,"end":4086.136},{"text":"planned,","start":4086.152,"end":4086.777},{"text":"conducting","start":4086.873,"end":4087.418},{"text":"in-orbit","start":4087.594,"end":4088.091},{"text":"scientific","start":4088.091,"end":4088.572},{"text":"experiments.","start":4088.893,"end":4089.519}]},{"text":"The first Chinese ocean salinity detection satellite was launched successfully.","start":4089.84,"end":4095.524,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":4324.918,"end":4325.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4324.918,"end":4325.161},{"text":"you,","start":4325.161,"end":4325.194},{"text":"Mr.","start":4325.242,"end":4325.453},{"text":"Chair.","start":4325.502,"end":4325.745}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARE","affiliation_full":"United Arab Emirates","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4329.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=4330","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of the United Arab Emirates for that 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the decision taken by the Committee to Adjust Its organization of work.","start":4370.889,"end":4375.156,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":4370.889,"end":4371.197},{"text":"the","start":4371.213,"end":4371.246},{"text":"decision","start":4371.246,"end":4371.764},{"text":"taken","start":4371.878,"end":4372.332},{"text":"by","start":4372.364,"end":4372.607},{"text":"the","start":4372.607,"end":4372.753},{"text":"Committee","start":4372.753,"end":4373.175},{"text":"to","start":4373.239,"end":4373.337},{"text":"Adjust","start":4373.337,"end":4373.628},{"text":"Its","start":4373.628,"end":4373.807},{"text":"organization","start":4373.91,"end":4374.598},{"text":"of","start":4374.598,"end":4374.713},{"text":"work.","start":4374.746,"end":4375.156}]},{"text":"The chair of the Legal Subcommittee, Santiago— Mr. Santiago Ripoll Carulla of Spain, has been requested to report on the outcome of the 64th 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therefore give the floor to the chair of the Legal Subcommittee, Mr. Santiago Ripoll Carulla of Spain, to report on the outcome of this year's session in 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would once again like to firstly thank the states members of the committee for having placed trust in me as the chair of this 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has been a privilege to work with all delegations to further expand and strengthen international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer 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Legal Subcommittee continues to serve as a unique global platform to make progress in developing legal frameworks to carry out space 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the same time, through the work of the subcommittee, we promote awareness of the use of space technology applications in many critical sectors of 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areas of concern to all humanity and for the benefit of present and future generations.","start":4478.46,"end":4485.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":4478.46,"end":4478.911},{"text":"areas","start":4479.12,"end":4479.748},{"text":"of","start":4480.28,"end":4480.392},{"text":"concern","start":4480.425,"end":4480.956},{"text":"to","start":4481.069,"end":4481.198},{"text":"all","start":4481.311,"end":4481.439},{"text":"humanity","start":4481.633,"end":4482.245},{"text":"and","start":4482.438,"end":4482.502},{"text":"for","start":4482.502,"end":4482.583},{"text":"the","start":4482.599,"end":4482.68},{"text":"benefit","start":4482.68,"end":4483.179},{"text":"of","start":4483.662,"end":4483.775},{"text":"present","start":4483.807,"end":4484.435},{"text":"and","start":4484.516,"end":4484.58},{"text":"future","start":4484.677,"end":4485.08},{"text":"generations.","start":4485.08,"end":4485.869}]},{"text":"This year, the subcommittee achieved progress across a wide range of 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subcommittee agreed that it was very important to continue to exchange information on recent developments in their activities in the area of space law and agreed that— Thank 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organizations should once again be invited to report to the subcommittee.","start":4584.482,"end":4590.221,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4584.482,"end":4584.772},{"text":"organizations","start":4584.949,"end":4585.82},{"text":"should","start":4585.836,"end":4585.933},{"text":"once","start":4585.933,"end":4586.126},{"text":"again","start":4586.191,"end":4586.368},{"text":"be","start":4586.497,"end":4586.755},{"text":"invited","start":4586.884,"end":4587.593},{"text":"to","start":4588.254,"end":4588.431},{"text":"report","start":4588.431,"end":4588.995},{"text":"to","start":4588.995,"end":4589.141},{"text":"the","start":4589.141,"end":4589.221},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":4589.221,"end":4590.221}]},{"text":"With regard to the status and application of the 5 United Nations treaties on outer space and ways and means, including capacity building to promote their implementation, the subcommittee noted the growing number of states parties to the 5 United Nations treaties on 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subcommittee noted that the implementation of Article 11 of the Outer Space Treaty was important to enhance transparency among member 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this regard, the subcommittee noted the work Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4632.936,"end":4637.525,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4632.936,"end":4632.984},{"text":"this","start":4633.08,"end":4633.337},{"text":"regard,","start":4633.337,"end":4633.866},{"text":"the","start":4633.978,"end":4634.058},{"text":"subcommittee","start":4634.058,"end":4634.94},{"text":"noted","start":4635.004,"end":4635.485},{"text":"the","start":4635.485,"end":4635.549},{"text":"work","start":4635.645,"end":4636.19},{"text":"Thank","start":4636.288,"end":4636.384},{"text":"you,","start":4636.384,"end":4636.432},{"text":"Mr.","start":4636.577,"end":4637.043},{"text":"President.","start":4637.091,"end":4637.525}]},{"text":"I would like to report on the work of the Working Group on the Status and Application of the 5 United Nations Treaties on Outer Space under the able leadership of Ms. Franziska Knorr of 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the agenda item are matters relating to the definition and delimitation of outer space.","start":4708.814,"end":4714.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":4708.814,"end":4709.057},{"text":"the","start":4709.057,"end":4709.138},{"text":"agenda","start":4709.138,"end":4709.608},{"text":"item","start":4709.624,"end":4710.013},{"text":"are","start":4710.208,"end":4710.37},{"text":"matters","start":4710.37,"end":4710.743},{"text":"relating","start":4710.84,"end":4711.31},{"text":"to","start":4711.488,"end":4711.586},{"text":"the","start":4711.586,"end":4711.667},{"text":"definition","start":4711.731,"end":4712.445},{"text":"and","start":4712.558,"end":4712.623},{"text":"delimitation","start":4712.704,"end":4713.417},{"text":"of","start":4713.45,"end":4715.492},{"text":"outer","start":4713.777,"end":4714.052},{"text":"space.","start":4714.101,"end":4714.65}]},{"text":"The Working Group was reconvened this year under the chairmanship of Mr. Ian Groszner of Brazil, who made untiring 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substantive contributions received from those States that had previously not made submissions, the Working Group considered Such timely topics as suborbital flights and the relationship between plans to establish a system of space traffic management and the definition and demarcation of outer space.","start":4731.214,"end":4753.903,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4731.214,"end":4731.295},{"text":"substantive","start":4731.295,"end":4731.91},{"text":"contributions","start":4731.943,"end":4732.72},{"text":"received","start":4732.752,"end":4733.125},{"text":"from","start":4733.157,"end":4733.384},{"text":"those","start":4733.4,"end":4733.595},{"text":"States","start":4733.595,"end":4734.016},{"text":"that","start":4734.194,"end":4734.291},{"text":"had","start":4734.291,"end":4734.372},{"text":"previously","start":4734.372,"end":4735.036},{"text":"not","start":4735.036,"end":4735.295},{"text":"made","start":4735.344,"end":4735.716},{"text":"submissions,","start":4735.911,"end":4736.85},{"text":"the","start":4737.854,"end":4737.984},{"text":"Working","start":4738.016,"end":4738.389},{"text":"Group","start":4738.421,"end":4738.68},{"text":"considered","start":4738.745,"end":4739.28},{"text":"Such","start":4740.176,"end":4740.304},{"text":"timely","start":4740.417,"end":4740.788},{"text":"topics","start":4740.82,"end":4741.496},{"text":"as","start":4741.609,"end":4741.754},{"text":"suborbital","start":4741.964,"end":4742.834},{"text":"flights","start":4742.834,"end":4743.381},{"text":"and","start":4744.122,"end":4744.187},{"text":"the","start":4744.187,"end":4744.267},{"text":"relationship","start":4744.267,"end":4744.879},{"text":"between","start":4744.928,"end":4745.298},{"text":"plans","start":4745.33,"end":4745.782},{"text":"to","start":4745.814,"end":4745.959},{"text":"establish","start":4745.959,"end":4746.49},{"text":"a","start":4746.78,"end":4746.796},{"text":"system","start":4746.796,"end":4747.36},{"text":"of","start":4747.409,"end":4747.554},{"text":"space","start":4748.44,"end":4748.717},{"text":"traffic","start":4748.717,"end":4749.19},{"text":"management","start":4749.19,"end":4750.021},{"text":"and","start":4750.087,"end":4750.168},{"text":"the","start":4750.168,"end":4750.266},{"text":"definition","start":4750.266,"end":4750.967},{"text":"and","start":4751.407,"end":4751.522},{"text":"demarcation","start":4751.571,"end":4752.598},{"text":"of","start":4752.957,"end":4753.087},{"text":"outer","start":4753.185,"end":4753.462},{"text":"space.","start":4753.462,"end":4753.903}]},{"text":"Regarding the geostationary orbits, the subcommittee noted that this geostationary orbit should be used in line with international law.","start":4755.931,"end":4767.172,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":4755.931,"end":4756.545},{"text":"the","start":4756.803,"end":4757.061},{"text":"geostationary","start":4757.061,"end":4757.917},{"text":"orbits,","start":4758.094,"end":4758.482},{"text":"the","start":4758.579,"end":4758.675},{"text":"subcommittee","start":4758.675,"end":4759.337},{"text":"noted","start":4759.337,"end":4759.983},{"text":"that","start":4760.112,"end":4760.419},{"text":"this","start":4761.258,"end":4761.516},{"text":"geostationary","start":4761.903,"end":4762.759},{"text":"orbit","start":4762.936,"end":4763.437},{"text":"should","start":4763.824,"end":4764.05},{"text":"be","start":4764.082,"end":4764.324},{"text":"used","start":4764.631,"end":4765.067},{"text":"in","start":4765.222,"end":4765.271},{"text":"line","start":4765.448,"end":4765.835},{"text":"with","start":4765.867,"end":4766.044},{"text":"international","start":4766.109,"end":4766.85},{"text":"law.","start":4766.914,"end":4767.172}]},{"text":"The subcommittee had diverging views on its character and its utilisation, including consideration of ways and means to ensure the rational and equitable use of the geostationary orbit.","start":4768.268,"end":4783.547,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4768.268,"end":4768.332},{"text":"subcommittee","start":4768.348,"end":4769.186},{"text":"had","start":4769.235,"end":4769.541},{"text":"diverging","start":4770.363,"end":4770.991},{"text":"views","start":4771.104,"end":4771.475},{"text":"on","start":4771.894,"end":4771.942},{"text":"its","start":4772.006,"end":4772.168},{"text":"character","start":4772.232,"end":4772.925},{"text":"and","start":4773.102,"end":4773.199},{"text":"its","start":4773.199,"end":4773.602},{"text":"utilisation,","start":4773.602,"end":4774.298},{"text":"including","start":4774.978,"end":4775.593},{"text":"consideration","start":4775.706,"end":4776.483},{"text":"of","start":4776.742,"end":4776.888},{"text":"ways","start":4777.066,"end":4777.373},{"text":"and","start":4777.487,"end":4777.551},{"text":"means","start":4777.713,"end":4778.264},{"text":"to","start":4778.701,"end":4778.83},{"text":"ensure","start":4778.863,"end":4779.267},{"text":"the","start":4779.51,"end":4779.672},{"text":"rational","start":4779.672,"end":4780.319},{"text":"and","start":4780.319,"end":4780.449},{"text":"equitable","start":4780.546,"end":4781.161},{"text":"use","start":4781.194,"end":4781.404},{"text":"of","start":4782.165,"end":4782.23},{"text":"the","start":4782.23,"end":4782.262},{"text":"geostationary","start":4782.262,"end":4782.953},{"text":"orbit.","start":4783.129,"end":4783.547}]},{"text":"The subcommittee agreed to propose to the committee that the agenda of the subcommittee Thank you.","start":4785.475,"end":4791.954,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4785.475,"end":4785.555},{"text":"subcommittee","start":4785.555,"end":4786.295},{"text":"agreed","start":4788.046,"end":4788.737},{"text":"to","start":4788.849,"end":4789.058},{"text":"propose","start":4789.074,"end":4789.54},{"text":"to","start":4789.572,"end":4789.733},{"text":"the","start":4789.733,"end":4789.813},{"text":"committee","start":4789.813,"end":4790.343},{"text":"that","start":4790.601,"end":4790.745},{"text":"the","start":4790.777,"end":4790.858},{"text":"agenda","start":4790.858,"end":4791.42},{"text":"of","start":4791.484,"end":4791.581},{"text":"the","start":4791.581,"end":4791.613},{"text":"subcommittee","start":4791.613,"end":4791.966},{"text":"Thank","start":4791.81,"end":4791.922},{"text":"you.","start":4791.922,"end":4791.954}]},{"text":"The subcommittee at its 65th session, which will be held in 2026, continue to include the items on matters relating to the definition and delimitation of outer space and the character and utilization of the geostationary orbit, including consideration of ways and means to ensure the rational and equitable use of the geostationary orbit without prejudice to the role of the International Telecommunication Union.","start":4792.002,"end":4826.256,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4792.002,"end":4792.034},{"text":"subcommittee","start":4792.066,"end":4792.644},{"text":"at","start":4792.805,"end":4792.982},{"text":"its","start":4793.126,"end":4793.528},{"text":"65th","start":4794.828,"end":4795.503},{"text":"session,","start":4795.551,"end":4796.065},{"text":"which","start":4796.803,"end":4796.899},{"text":"will","start":4796.899,"end":4796.98},{"text":"be","start":4796.98,"end":4797.124},{"text":"held","start":4797.124,"end":4797.365},{"text":"in","start":4797.365,"end":4797.445},{"text":"2026,","start":4797.445,"end":4798.505},{"text":"continue","start":4798.746,"end":4799.372},{"text":"to","start":4799.372,"end":4799.613},{"text":"include","start":4799.629,"end":4800.303},{"text":"the","start":4801.154,"end":4801.315},{"text":"items","start":4801.315,"end":4801.765},{"text":"on","start":4801.941,"end":4802.038},{"text":"matters","start":4802.038,"end":4802.487},{"text":"relating","start":4802.583,"end":4803.129},{"text":"to","start":4803.226,"end":4803.499},{"text":"the","start":4803.643,"end":4803.868},{"text":"definition","start":4803.868,"end":4804.414},{"text":"and","start":4804.446,"end":4804.591},{"text":"delimitation","start":4804.591,"end":4805.329},{"text":"of","start":4805.329,"end":4805.409},{"text":"outer","start":4805.474,"end":4805.715},{"text":"space","start":4805.715,"end":4806.084},{"text":"and","start":4806.919,"end":4807.384},{"text":"the","start":4807.481,"end":4807.545},{"text":"character","start":4807.577,"end":4808.123},{"text":"and","start":4808.203,"end":4808.268},{"text":"utilization","start":4808.3,"end":4809.151},{"text":"of","start":4809.343,"end":4809.424},{"text":"the","start":4809.424,"end":4809.504},{"text":"geostationary","start":4809.504,"end":4810.194},{"text":"orbit,","start":4810.307,"end":4810.58},{"text":"including","start":4811.35,"end":4811.961},{"text":"consideration","start":4811.993,"end":4812.763},{"text":"of","start":4812.795,"end":4812.892},{"text":"ways","start":4812.94,"end":4813.245},{"text":"and","start":4813.341,"end":4813.406},{"text":"means","start":4813.438,"end":4813.887},{"text":"to","start":4814.321,"end":4814.481},{"text":"ensure","start":4814.481,"end":4814.979},{"text":"the","start":4815.75,"end":4815.846},{"text":"rational","start":4815.846,"end":4816.408},{"text":"and","start":4816.408,"end":4816.472},{"text":"equitable","start":4816.569,"end":4817.018},{"text":"use","start":4817.34,"end":4817.566},{"text":"of","start":4818.003,"end":4818.1},{"text":"the","start":4818.1,"end":4818.245},{"text":"geostationary","start":4818.245,"end":4818.892},{"text":"orbit","start":4818.989,"end":4819.28},{"text":"without","start":4820.509,"end":4820.849},{"text":"prejudice","start":4820.849,"end":4821.447},{"text":"to","start":4821.479,"end":4821.56},{"text":"the","start":4821.56,"end":4821.641},{"text":"role","start":4821.722,"end":4822.062},{"text":"of","start":4822.401,"end":4822.644},{"text":"the","start":4823,"end":4823.081},{"text":"International","start":4823.097,"end":4823.895},{"text":"Telecommunication","start":4824.904,"end":4825.849},{"text":"Union.","start":4825.946,"end":4826.256}]},{"text":"As 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the technical presentations, The discussions held under the skillful leadership of Mr. Prakash Chauhan of India resulted in the agreement to manage technical presentations at sessions of the committee and its subcommittees through the following 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one or more full meetings per session of the committee or its subcommittees could be allocated for technical 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presentations should be grouped according to relevant agenda items.","start":4900.696,"end":4906.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":4900.696,"end":4901.29},{"text":"presentations","start":4901.788,"end":4902.463},{"text":"should","start":4902.511,"end":4902.704},{"text":"be","start":4902.752,"end":4902.961},{"text":"grouped","start":4902.993,"end":4903.379},{"text":"according","start":4903.491,"end":4903.941},{"text":"to","start":4904.118,"end":4904.455},{"text":"relevant","start":4904.841,"end":4905.178},{"text":"agenda","start":4905.178,"end":4905.66},{"text":"items.","start":4905.66,"end":4906.11}]},{"text":"Thirdly, the dates of the meetings fully dedicated to technical presentations should be included in the indicative schedule of work contained in the annotated provisional agenda for the respective 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finally, Whenever feasible, presentations should be followed by a question and answer segment to facilitate interactive 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Unispace 4, the subcommittee agreed that Morocco and Italy, as the incoming chair of the 68th session of the committee and the chair-designate of the 69th and 70th sessions of the committee respectively, should be appointed as co-facilitators of the deliberations on the possible convening of UNISPACE IV in 2027.","start":4935.64,"end":4962.116,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":4935.64,"end":4935.818},{"text":"Unispace","start":4935.915,"end":4936.432},{"text":"4,","start":4936.546,"end":4936.902},{"text":"the","start":4937.614,"end":4937.646},{"text":"subcommittee","start":4937.695,"end":4938.342},{"text":"agreed","start":4938.342,"end":4938.746},{"text":"that","start":4938.746,"end":4938.86},{"text":"Morocco","start":4938.908,"end":4939.313},{"text":"and","start":4939.394,"end":4939.475},{"text":"Italy,","start":4939.475,"end":4939.976},{"text":"as","start":4941.077,"end":4941.141},{"text":"the","start":4941.255,"end":4941.481},{"text":"incoming","start":4941.643,"end":4942.193},{"text":"chair","start":4942.306,"end":4942.646},{"text":"of","start":4942.776,"end":4942.857},{"text":"the","start":4942.857,"end":4942.938},{"text":"68th","start":4942.938,"end":4943.633},{"text":"session","start":4943.698,"end":4944.135},{"text":"of","start":4944.394,"end":4944.491},{"text":"the","start":4944.491,"end":4944.54},{"text":"committee","start":4944.54,"end":4945.032},{"text":"and","start":4945.886,"end":4945.951},{"text":"the","start":4946.033,"end":4946.214},{"text":"chair-designate","start":4946.214,"end":4947.757},{"text":"of","start":4947.839,"end":4947.987},{"text":"the","start":4948.003,"end":4948.463},{"text":"69th","start":4949.174,"end":4949.945},{"text":"and","start":4949.977,"end":4950.105},{"text":"70th","start":4950.121,"end":4950.715},{"text":"sessions","start":4950.796,"end":4951.277},{"text":"of","start":4951.277,"end":4951.342},{"text":"the","start":4951.342,"end":4951.422},{"text":"committee","start":4951.422,"end":4951.807},{"text":"respectively,","start":4951.823,"end":4952.674},{"text":"should","start":4953.333,"end":4953.589},{"text":"be","start":4953.589,"end":4953.798},{"text":"appointed","start":4953.814,"end":4954.569},{"text":"as","start":4954.97,"end":4955.083},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":4955.179,"end":4956.448},{"text":"of","start":4957.266,"end":4957.411},{"text":"the","start":4957.668,"end":4957.909},{"text":"deliberations","start":4957.909,"end":4958.695},{"text":"on","start":4958.728,"end":4958.808},{"text":"the","start":4958.808,"end":4958.888},{"text":"possible","start":4958.888,"end":4959.273},{"text":"convening","start":4959.273,"end":4959.868},{"text":"of","start":4959.932,"end":4960.06},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":4960.076,"end":4960.526},{"text":"IV","start":4960.526,"end":4960.992},{"text":"in","start":4961.04,"end":4961.088},{"text":"2027.","start":4961.136,"end":4962.116}]},{"text":"It was agreed that at least 3 intersessional meetings should be held before this session of the committee to further discuss possible objectives, form, Venue, dates, participants, organization and scope, and financial aspects of Unispace 4.","start":4962.18,"end":4984.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4962.18,"end":4962.212},{"text":"was","start":4962.212,"end":4962.421},{"text":"agreed","start":4962.421,"end":4962.854},{"text":"that","start":4962.967,"end":4963.256},{"text":"at","start":4963.304,"end":4963.352},{"text":"least","start":4963.545,"end":4963.882},{"text":"3","start":4964.251,"end":4964.604},{"text":"intersessional","start":4964.669,"end":4965.311},{"text":"meetings","start":4965.311,"end":4965.728},{"text":"should","start":4965.728,"end":4965.873},{"text":"be","start":4965.873,"end":4966.017},{"text":"held","start":4966.017,"end":4966.322},{"text":"before","start":4966.676,"end":4967.141},{"text":"this","start":4967.141,"end":4967.27},{"text":"session","start":4967.334,"end":4967.719},{"text":"of","start":4967.719,"end":4967.8},{"text":"the","start":4967.8,"end":4967.944},{"text":"committee","start":4967.944,"end":4968.49},{"text":"to","start":4969.502,"end":4969.614},{"text":"further","start":4969.646,"end":4969.983},{"text":"discuss","start":4969.983,"end":4970.481},{"text":"possible","start":4971.171,"end":4971.717},{"text":"objectives,","start":4971.798,"end":4972.584},{"text":"form,","start":4973.082,"end":4973.451},{"text":"Venue,","start":4976.229,"end":4976.566},{"text":"dates,","start":4976.791,"end":4977.209},{"text":"participants,","start":4977.353,"end":4978.236},{"text":"organization","start":4978.557,"end":4979.312},{"text":"and","start":4979.425,"end":4979.473},{"text":"scope,","start":4979.473,"end":4979.938},{"text":"and","start":4980.87,"end":4981.175},{"text":"financial","start":4981.191,"end":4981.833},{"text":"aspects","start":4981.833,"end":4982.588},{"text":"of","start":4983.696,"end":4983.824},{"text":"Unispace","start":4983.84,"end":4984.37},{"text":"4.","start":4984.563,"end":4984.836}]},{"text":"The subcommittee recommended that the committee at its present session make a decision regarding the convening of Unispace 4 in 2027.","start":4986.104,"end":4997.713,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4986.104,"end":4986.168},{"text":"subcommittee","start":4986.168,"end":4986.827},{"text":"recommended","start":4986.891,"end":4987.774},{"text":"that","start":4987.774,"end":4988.047},{"text":"the","start":4988.175,"end":4988.304},{"text":"committee","start":4988.336,"end":4988.882},{"text":"at","start":4988.914,"end":4989.058},{"text":"its","start":4989.058,"end":4989.235},{"text":"present","start":4989.235,"end":4989.637},{"text":"session","start":4989.637,"end":4990.15},{"text":"make","start":4990.777,"end":4991.017},{"text":"a","start":4991.017,"end":4991.033},{"text":"decision","start":4991.082,"end":4991.611},{"text":"regarding","start":4991.724,"end":4992.254},{"text":"the","start":4993.49,"end":4993.715},{"text":"convening","start":4993.715,"end":4994.181},{"text":"of","start":4995.176,"end":4995.305},{"text":"Unispace","start":4995.337,"end":4996.091},{"text":"4","start":4996.204,"end":4996.557},{"text":"in","start":4996.621,"end":4996.701},{"text":"2027.","start":4996.701,"end":4997.713}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"During this year's session of the subcommittee, the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation also met to advance its work under the able leadership by its co-chairs, Ms. Ulpia Bottizzatu of Romania and Mr. Hassan Abbas of 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Action Team focused on further developing its draft work plan, which would include an initial list of potential priority 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the aim of submitting its work plan to the Committee for its endorsement at the present session, the Action Team agreed to meet during the intersessional period to further advance 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increasing number of representatives appointed by states participate in the action team as its members, reaching 100 from more than 30 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exchange of views continued on possible legal models for activities in the exploration, exploitation, and utilization of space 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this agenda item, The Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities was reconvened and conducted its work in accordance with its 5-year work plan covering the period from 2023 to 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should like to commend the extraordinary efforts by Mr. Stephen Freeland of Australia during the intersessional period period earlier this year, despite the tragic passing of Mr. Andrzej Mistral of Poland, the chair of the working group, Mr. Freeland ensured that the work continued and prepared the initial draft set of recommended principles for space resources 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subcommittee noted that the initial draft provided a good basis for further discussions, taking into account the need to ensure that such activities were carried out in accordance with international law and in a safe, sustainable, rational, and peaceful 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this year's session, the subcommittee endorsed the appointment of Mr. Freeland as chair of the subcommittee of the Working Group, rather, and Mr. Ayman Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmad of Egypt as vice chair of the Working 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subcommittee welcomed the constructive engagement by delegations during the session and agreed that further intersession— intersessional consultations should be held to advance the work of the Working 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was further agreed that a revised A revised version of the draft set of recommended principles should be prepared and made available by July 2025 for consideration by the Working Group, both inter-sessionally and at the 65th session of the Legal Subcommittee in 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subcommittee continued its general exchange of information and views on legal mechanisms relating to space debris mitigation and remediation measures, taking into account the work of the Scientific and Technical 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subcommittee noted with satisfaction that the compendium of space debris mitigation standards adopted by states and international organizations, developed at the initiative of Germany, Czechia, and Canada, enabled all interested stakeholders to benefit from access to comprehensive and structured— to a comprehensive and structured set of current instruments and measures on space debris 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subcommittee expressed its appreciation to the Secretariat for updating and maintaining the Compendium and continuing to make the latest version available on a dedicated 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was agreed that Member States of the United Nations and international intergovernmental organizations with permanent observer status with the Committee should continue to be invited to contribute further to the compendium.","start":5271.711,"end":5287.921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5271.711,"end":5271.792},{"text":"was","start":5271.792,"end":5271.873},{"text":"agreed","start":5271.889,"end":5272.456},{"text":"that","start":5272.505,"end":5272.764},{"text":"Member","start":5272.925,"end":5273.136},{"text":"States","start":5273.168,"end":5273.638},{"text":"of","start":5273.638,"end":5273.702},{"text":"the","start":5273.735,"end":5273.8},{"text":"United","start":5273.8,"end":5274.301},{"text":"Nations","start":5274.301,"end":5274.836},{"text":"and","start":5275.014,"end":5275.321},{"text":"international","start":5275.418,"end":5275.953},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":5276.147,"end":5277.248},{"text":"organizations","start":5277.296,"end":5278.154},{"text":"with","start":5278.737,"end":5278.915},{"text":"permanent","start":5278.915,"end":5279.498},{"text":"observer","start":5279.666,"end":5280.083},{"text":"status","start":5280.083,"end":5280.85},{"text":"with","start":5281.483,"end":5281.583},{"text":"the","start":5281.633,"end":5281.716},{"text":"Committee","start":5281.716,"end":5282.183},{"text":"should","start":5283.021,"end":5283.327},{"text":"continue","start":5283.343,"end":5283.972},{"text":"to","start":5283.988,"end":5284.085},{"text":"be","start":5284.085,"end":5284.182},{"text":"invited","start":5284.472,"end":5285.036},{"text":"to","start":5285.036,"end":5285.133},{"text":"contribute","start":5285.133,"end":5285.858},{"text":"further","start":5286.18,"end":5286.744},{"text":"to","start":5286.89,"end":5287.147},{"text":"the","start":5287.147,"end":5287.309},{"text":"compendium.","start":5287.309,"end":5287.921}]},{"text":"Under the item entitled General Exchange of Information on Non-Legally Binding United Nations Instruments on Outer Space, the subcommittee encouraged states members of the committee and international intergovernmental organizations organizations having permanent observer status with the Committee to continue to contribute to the compendium on mechanisms adopted in relation to non-legally binding United Nations instruments on outer space and to share information on their practices related to these 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the general exchange of views on the legal aspects of space traffic management, the interested delegations conducted informal consultations on the margins of its 64th session on the proposal to establish a study group on the legal and policy aspects of space traffic.","start":5338.231,"end":5358.912,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":5338.231,"end":5338.504},{"text":"the","start":5338.568,"end":5338.761},{"text":"general","start":5338.809,"end":5339.451},{"text":"exchange","start":5339.451,"end":5339.917},{"text":"of","start":5339.917,"end":5339.981},{"text":"views","start":5339.997,"end":5340.302},{"text":"on","start":5340.398,"end":5340.463},{"text":"the","start":5340.479,"end":5340.559},{"text":"legal","start":5340.575,"end":5341.009},{"text":"aspects","start":5341.041,"end":5341.699},{"text":"of","start":5341.779,"end":5341.908},{"text":"space","start":5341.924,"end":5342.213},{"text":"traffic","start":5342.277,"end":5342.614},{"text":"management,","start":5342.727,"end":5343.385},{"text":"the","start":5343.947,"end":5344.059},{"text":"interested","start":5344.108,"end":5344.573},{"text":"delegations","start":5344.573,"end":5345.36},{"text":"conducted","start":5345.794,"end":5346.339},{"text":"informal","start":5346.355,"end":5346.837},{"text":"consultations","start":5346.837,"end":5347.817},{"text":"on","start":5347.945,"end":5348.041},{"text":"the","start":5348.041,"end":5348.106},{"text":"margins","start":5348.106,"end":5348.652},{"text":"of","start":5348.908,"end":5349.069},{"text":"its","start":5349.069,"end":5349.198},{"text":"64th","start":5349.487,"end":5350.386},{"text":"session","start":5350.386,"end":5350.803},{"text":"on","start":5351.638,"end":5351.734},{"text":"the","start":5351.734,"end":5351.815},{"text":"proposal","start":5351.815,"end":5352.393},{"text":"to","start":5352.441,"end":5352.666},{"text":"establish","start":5352.778,"end":5353.228},{"text":"a","start":5353.485,"end":5353.517},{"text":"study","start":5353.517,"end":5353.966},{"text":"group","start":5353.966,"end":5354.287},{"text":"on","start":5354.769,"end":5354.865},{"text":"the","start":5354.882,"end":5355.01},{"text":"legal","start":5355.01,"end":5355.524},{"text":"and","start":5355.572,"end":5355.813},{"text":"policy","start":5355.813,"end":5356.278},{"text":"aspects","start":5356.391,"end":5357.065},{"text":"of","start":5357.82,"end":5357.964},{"text":"space","start":5358.061,"end":5358.366},{"text":"traffic.","start":5358.542,"end":5358.912}]},{"text":"The subcommittee noted the importance of further discussing legal and policy aspects of space traffic management, taking into account the interests of developing countries and emerging spacefaring nations, and giving equal consideration to the work of both subcommittees.","start":5361.922,"end":5384.588,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5361.922,"end":5361.986},{"text":"subcommittee","start":5362.002,"end":5362.437},{"text":"noted","start":5362.437,"end":5362.984},{"text":"the","start":5362.984,"end":5363.225},{"text":"importance","start":5363.305,"end":5364.142},{"text":"of","start":5364.174,"end":5364.319},{"text":"further","start":5364.448,"end":5364.802},{"text":"discussing","start":5364.834,"end":5365.365},{"text":"legal","start":5365.622,"end":5365.912},{"text":"and","start":5366.185,"end":5366.491},{"text":"policy","start":5366.523,"end":5367.054},{"text":"aspects","start":5367.311,"end":5367.778},{"text":"of","start":5369.322,"end":5369.467},{"text":"space","start":5369.483,"end":5369.773},{"text":"traffic","start":5369.87,"end":5370.208},{"text":"management,","start":5370.208,"end":5370.951},{"text":"taking","start":5371.596,"end":5371.886},{"text":"into","start":5372.08,"end":5372.29},{"text":"account","start":5372.322,"end":5372.79},{"text":"the","start":5372.79,"end":5372.951},{"text":"interests","start":5372.967,"end":5373.532},{"text":"of","start":5373.532,"end":5373.629},{"text":"developing","start":5373.629,"end":5374.065},{"text":"countries","start":5374.178,"end":5374.71},{"text":"and","start":5375.856,"end":5376.323},{"text":"emerging","start":5376.436,"end":5376.969},{"text":"spacefaring","start":5377.163,"end":5377.941},{"text":"nations,","start":5378.233,"end":5378.833},{"text":"and","start":5380.876,"end":5381.038},{"text":"giving","start":5381.038,"end":5381.249},{"text":"equal","start":5381.459,"end":5381.67},{"text":"consideration","start":5381.703,"end":5382.4},{"text":"to","start":5382.659,"end":5382.724},{"text":"the","start":5382.756,"end":5382.837},{"text":"work","start":5382.902,"end":5383.146},{"text":"of","start":5383.47,"end":5383.778},{"text":"both","start":5383.875,"end":5384.021},{"text":"subcommittees.","start":5384.118,"end":5384.588}]},{"text":"And it was recommended that the Committee should be able to rely on the expertise of both its subcommittees with a view to producing tangible outcomes for a possible UNISPACE IV.","start":5386.958,"end":5397.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5386.958,"end":5387.022},{"text":"it","start":5387.232,"end":5387.458},{"text":"was","start":5387.458,"end":5387.603},{"text":"recommended","start":5387.603,"end":5388.023},{"text":"that","start":5388.023,"end":5388.12},{"text":"the","start":5388.12,"end":5388.249},{"text":"Committee","start":5388.249,"end":5388.588},{"text":"should","start":5388.588,"end":5388.749},{"text":"be","start":5388.765,"end":5388.911},{"text":"able","start":5388.911,"end":5389.153},{"text":"to","start":5389.153,"end":5389.395},{"text":"rely","start":5389.459,"end":5389.653},{"text":"on","start":5389.879,"end":5390.041},{"text":"the","start":5390.041,"end":5390.25},{"text":"expertise","start":5390.266,"end":5390.815},{"text":"of","start":5390.864,"end":5390.977},{"text":"both","start":5391.009,"end":5391.235},{"text":"its","start":5391.235,"end":5391.316},{"text":"subcommittees","start":5391.316,"end":5392.026},{"text":"with","start":5392.865,"end":5392.962},{"text":"a","start":5392.962,"end":5392.978},{"text":"view","start":5393.026,"end":5393.188},{"text":"to","start":5393.252,"end":5393.398},{"text":"producing","start":5393.414,"end":5393.801},{"text":"tangible","start":5393.979,"end":5394.431},{"text":"outcomes","start":5394.624,"end":5395.092},{"text":"for","start":5395.286,"end":5395.609},{"text":"a","start":5395.77,"end":5395.932},{"text":"possible","start":5395.932,"end":5396.4},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":5396.722,"end":5397.271},{"text":"IV.","start":5397.303,"end":5397.884}]},{"text":"The subcommittee recommended that the proposal for a study group on the legal and policy aspects of space traffic be considered further during this session of the Committee.","start":5400.998,"end":5412.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5400.998,"end":5401.095},{"text":"subcommittee","start":5401.095,"end":5401.902},{"text":"recommended","start":5402.047,"end":5402.757},{"text":"that","start":5402.789,"end":5402.999},{"text":"the","start":5403.015,"end":5403.257},{"text":"proposal","start":5403.257,"end":5403.887},{"text":"for","start":5403.919,"end":5404.242},{"text":"a","start":5404.242,"end":5404.403},{"text":"study","start":5404.403,"end":5404.855},{"text":"group","start":5404.887,"end":5405.29},{"text":"on","start":5405.355,"end":5405.42},{"text":"the","start":5405.42,"end":5405.632},{"text":"legal","start":5405.681,"end":5405.992},{"text":"and","start":5406.188,"end":5406.253},{"text":"policy","start":5406.417,"end":5406.972},{"text":"aspects","start":5407.005,"end":5407.463},{"text":"of","start":5407.561,"end":5407.675},{"text":"space","start":5407.724,"end":5408.018},{"text":"traffic","start":5408.067,"end":5408.623},{"text":"be","start":5409.048,"end":5409.212},{"text":"considered","start":5409.212,"end":5409.751},{"text":"further","start":5409.767,"end":5410.29},{"text":"during","start":5410.584,"end":5410.798},{"text":"this","start":5410.978,"end":5411.11},{"text":"session","start":5411.159,"end":5411.52},{"text":"of","start":5411.815,"end":5411.881},{"text":"the","start":5411.963,"end":5412.127},{"text":"Committee.","start":5412.127,"end":5412.521}]},{"text":"Finally, under the agenda item entitled General Exchange of Views on the Application of International Law to Small Satellite Activities, the Subcommittee noted the opportunities and benefits of small satellite activities for accessing space In particular, for developing states and related governmental and non-governmental organizations, the subcommittee noted that in view of the growing trend of small satellite activities and in order to guarantee the safety and sustainability of outer space activities, those activities should be carried out within 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frameworks, including the United Nations Treaties and Principles on Outer Space, as well as the ITU— that is, the International Telecommunications Union Constitution and Convention— and the ITU Radio 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subcommittee agreed that the continuation of its work under this item would provide valuable opportunities to address topical issues relating to international and national policy and regulatory measures regarding the use of small 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Chair, in closing, I wish to acknowledge and express my sincerest appreciation for the commitment and cooperative spirit demonstrated by all 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progress achieved this year lays a firm base for our work ahead.","start":5557.305,"end":5560.996,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5557.305,"end":5557.386},{"text":"progress","start":5557.386,"end":5557.807},{"text":"achieved","start":5557.807,"end":5558.26},{"text":"this","start":5558.26,"end":5558.325},{"text":"year","start":5558.438,"end":5558.697},{"text":"lays","start":5558.843,"end":5559.053},{"text":"a","start":5559.086,"end":5559.15},{"text":"firm","start":5559.15,"end":5559.539},{"text":"base","start":5559.733,"end":5559.944},{"text":"for","start":5560.203,"end":5560.332},{"text":"our","start":5560.364,"end":5560.462},{"text":"work","start":5560.462,"end":5560.721},{"text":"ahead.","start":5560.721,"end":5560.996}]},{"text":"I am confident that together We will continue to strengthen the legal framework governing outer space for the benefit of all humankind, today and for our 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you very much, Chair.","start":5574.82,"end":5575.704,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5574.82,"end":5574.922},{"text":"you","start":5574.922,"end":5574.956},{"text":"very","start":5574.956,"end":5575.041},{"text":"much,","start":5575.041,"end":5575.245},{"text":"Chair.","start":5575.364,"end":5575.704}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Santiago Ripoll Carulla","affiliation":"ESP","affiliation_full":"Spain","group":null,"function":"Chair of Legal Subcommittee"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":5578.037,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=5579","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie le.","start":5578.037,"end":5579.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5578.037,"end":5578.135},{"text":"remercie","start":5578.152,"end":5578.755},{"text":"le.","start":5578.951,"end":5579.049}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chair of the Legal Subcommittee for the 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":5595.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=5596","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Honorable Chair, distinguished delegates, Germany welcomes the fact that the Legal Subcommittee at its 64th session took important decisions and adopted a full report by consensus.","start":5595.15,"end":5604.848,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"Space Governance and Legal Frameworks","description":"Delegations referred to the Outer Space Treaty, national regulatory frameworks, and the need to further develop global rules for emerging activities. 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text reflects the discussions at the 2 informal consultations we held at this COPOS session.","start":5680.88,"end":5686.147,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5680.88,"end":5680.976},{"text":"text","start":5681.025,"end":5681.49},{"text":"reflects","start":5681.603,"end":5682.229},{"text":"the","start":5682.229,"end":5682.309},{"text":"discussions","start":5682.309,"end":5682.887},{"text":"at","start":5683.032,"end":5683.128},{"text":"the","start":5683.128,"end":5683.208},{"text":"2","start":5683.272,"end":5683.497},{"text":"informal","start":5683.529,"end":5683.931},{"text":"consultations","start":5683.931,"end":5684.701},{"text":"we","start":5684.814,"end":5684.894},{"text":"held","start":5684.894,"end":5685.199},{"text":"at","start":5685.199,"end":5685.296},{"text":"this","start":5685.296,"end":5685.456},{"text":"COPOS","start":5685.456,"end":5685.793},{"text":"session.","start":5685.793,"end":5686.147}]},{"text":"We invite you to join another informal consultation taking 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me to clarify for delegates that we have suspended rather than concluded our consideration of this item pending consultations by the United Arab Emirates.","start":5753.906,"end":5766.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":5753.906,"end":5754.002},{"text":"me","start":5754.002,"end":5754.099},{"text":"to","start":5754.147,"end":5754.308},{"text":"clarify","start":5754.308,"end":5754.792},{"text":"for","start":5754.792,"end":5754.889},{"text":"delegates","start":5754.889,"end":5755.388},{"text":"that","start":5755.501,"end":5755.694},{"text":"we","start":5755.904,"end":5756.097},{"text":"have","start":5756.13,"end":5756.453},{"text":"suspended","start":5757.392,"end":5758.314},{"text":"rather","start":5758.444,"end":5758.735},{"text":"than","start":5758.735,"end":5758.8},{"text":"concluded","start":5758.913,"end":5759.771},{"text":"our","start":5759.949,"end":5760.03},{"text":"consideration","start":5760.03,"end":5760.597},{"text":"of","start":5760.613,"end":5760.694},{"text":"this","start":5760.694,"end":5760.807},{"text":"item","start":5760.92,"end":5761.309},{"text":"pending","start":5762.15,"end":5762.442},{"text":"consultations","start":5762.539,"end":5763.413},{"text":"by","start":5764.076,"end":5764.206},{"text":"the","start":5764.562,"end":5764.643},{"text":"United","start":5764.643,"end":5765.134},{"text":"Arab","start":5765.134,"end":5765.349},{"text":"Emirates.","start":5765.465,"end":5766.06}]},{"text":"Thank 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first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Kenya on behalf of G77 and 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Federation to take the floor.","start":6022.756,"end":6026.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6022.756,"end":6022.884},{"text":"invite","start":6022.884,"end":6023.318},{"text":"the","start":6023.462,"end":6023.655},{"text":"distinguished","start":6023.961,"end":6024.475},{"text":"delegate","start":6024.684,"end":6025.069},{"text":"of","start":6025.069,"end":6025.133},{"text":"the","start":6025.133,"end":6025.23},{"text":"Russian","start":6025.23,"end":6025.439},{"text":"Federation","start":6025.535,"end":6025.985},{"text":"to","start":6026.017,"end":6026.049},{"text":"take","start":6026.049,"end":6026.258},{"text":"the","start":6026.258,"end":6026.339},{"text":"floor.","start":6026.339,"end":6026.499}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":6032.015,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=6033","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, for giving me the floor.","start":6032.015,"end":6035.091,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6032.015,"end":6032.353},{"text":"you,","start":6032.402,"end":6032.514},{"text":"Chair,","start":6032.885,"end":6033.465},{"text":"for","start":6033.481,"end":6033.964},{"text":"giving","start":6034.028,"end":6034.318},{"text":"me","start":6034.415,"end":6034.512},{"text":"the","start":6034.512,"end":6034.608},{"text":"floor.","start":6034.657,"end":6035.091}]},{"text":"Distinguished Chair, space technology plays an ever more significant role in various areas of human life.","start":6036.299,"end":6043.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6036.299,"end":6036.912},{"text":"Chair,","start":6036.912,"end":6037.346},{"text":"space","start":6037.669,"end":6038.039},{"text":"technology","start":6038.039,"end":6038.538},{"text":"plays","start":6039.328,"end":6039.553},{"text":"an","start":6039.65,"end":6039.73},{"text":"ever","start":6039.73,"end":6039.875},{"text":"more","start":6039.875,"end":6040.069},{"text":"significant","start":6040.069,"end":6040.616},{"text":"role","start":6040.616,"end":6040.825},{"text":"in","start":6041.598,"end":6041.646},{"text":"various","start":6041.743,"end":6042.049},{"text":"areas","start":6042.306,"end":6042.773},{"text":"of","start":6043.047,"end":6043.111},{"text":"human","start":6043.111,"end":6043.369},{"text":"life.","start":6043.449,"end":6043.82}]},{"text":"Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals is unimaginable without the fruitful use of the benefits of space exploration.","start":6044.898,"end":6053.372,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. 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Speakers called for stronger mitigation measures, surveillance capacity, possible removal efforts, and attention to the impacts of large satellite constellations."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6101.867,"end":6101.947},{"text":"the","start":6101.947,"end":6102.189},{"text":"growth","start":6102.189,"end":6102.478},{"text":"in","start":6102.51,"end":6102.558},{"text":"the","start":6102.575,"end":6102.607},{"text":"number","start":6102.607,"end":6102.832},{"text":"of","start":6102.832,"end":6102.977},{"text":"operators,","start":6102.977,"end":6103.411},{"text":"there's","start":6103.459,"end":6103.556},{"text":"a","start":6103.556,"end":6103.62},{"text":"sharp","start":6103.62,"end":6103.942},{"text":"increase","start":6103.942,"end":6104.134},{"text":"in","start":6104.134,"end":6104.199},{"text":"the","start":6104.199,"end":6104.279},{"text":"number","start":6104.279,"end":6104.504},{"text":"of","start":6104.504,"end":6104.537},{"text":"space","start":6104.537,"end":6104.922},{"text":"objects.","start":6104.922,"end":6105.18}]},{"text":"We note an intensive deployment of large constellations of small satellites.","start":6105.244,"end":6108.605,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"A recurring concern was the rapid growth of space debris and the risks it poses to safety, operations, and long-term sustainability. Speakers called for stronger mitigation measures, surveillance capacity, possible removal efforts, and attention to the impacts of large satellite constellations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6105.244,"end":6105.325},{"text":"note","start":6105.325,"end":6105.678},{"text":"an","start":6105.727,"end":6105.775},{"text":"intensive","start":6105.887,"end":6106.37},{"text":"deployment","start":6106.45,"end":6106.917},{"text":"of","start":6106.917,"end":6107.077},{"text":"large","start":6107.077,"end":6107.27},{"text":"constellations","start":6107.319,"end":6107.978},{"text":"of","start":6107.978,"end":6108.01},{"text":"small","start":6108.01,"end":6108.219},{"text":"satellites.","start":6108.219,"end":6108.605}]},{"text":"Together with the obvious benefits for socioeconomic development, the intensive deployment of megaconstellations of small satellites leads to a worsening of a whole number of problems.","start":6109.42,"end":6119.557,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"A recurring concern was the rapid growth of space debris and the risks it poses to safety, operations, and long-term sustainability. Speakers called for stronger mitigation measures, surveillance capacity, possible removal efforts, and attention to the impacts of large satellite constellations."},{"key":"space-governance","label":"Space Governance and Legal Frameworks","description":"Delegations referred to the Outer Space Treaty, national regulatory frameworks, and the need to further develop global rules for emerging activities. This included legal and policy questions related to space traffic, non-appropriation, and the responsible use of space resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":6109.42,"end":6109.662},{"text":"with","start":6109.679,"end":6109.824},{"text":"the","start":6109.824,"end":6109.904},{"text":"obvious","start":6109.904,"end":6110.163},{"text":"benefits","start":6110.163,"end":6110.727},{"text":"for","start":6110.727,"end":6110.808},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":6110.808,"end":6111.47},{"text":"development,","start":6111.47,"end":6112.18},{"text":"the","start":6112.26,"end":6112.357},{"text":"intensive","start":6112.357,"end":6113.035},{"text":"deployment","start":6113.212,"end":6113.954},{"text":"of","start":6114.019,"end":6114.213},{"text":"megaconstellations","start":6114.213,"end":6115.487},{"text":"of","start":6115.487,"end":6115.552},{"text":"small","start":6115.552,"end":6115.697},{"text":"satellites","start":6115.729,"end":6116.359},{"text":"leads","start":6116.359,"end":6116.585},{"text":"to","start":6116.617,"end":6116.746},{"text":"a","start":6116.778,"end":6116.859},{"text":"worsening","start":6116.923,"end":6117.472},{"text":"of","start":6117.908,"end":6118.037},{"text":"a","start":6118.053,"end":6118.069},{"text":"whole","start":6118.069,"end":6118.263},{"text":"number","start":6118.476,"end":6118.725},{"text":"of","start":6118.808,"end":6118.875},{"text":"problems.","start":6118.975,"end":6119.557}]},{"text":"So there's a significant increase in the threat of the formation of further space debris in low orbit, which is actively used for crewed spaceflight.","start":6120.72,"end":6130.736,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"A recurring concern was the rapid growth of space debris and the risks it poses to safety, operations, and long-term sustainability. 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This included legal and policy questions related to space traffic, non-appropriation, and the responsible use of space resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":6131.695,"end":6132.248},{"text":"an","start":6132.362,"end":6132.443},{"text":"increase","start":6132.443,"end":6132.964},{"text":"in","start":6133.077,"end":6133.142},{"text":"mega-satellite","start":6133.321,"end":6134.508},{"text":"constellations","start":6135.107,"end":6136.18},{"text":"is","start":6137.11,"end":6137.174},{"text":"taking","start":6137.43,"end":6137.735},{"text":"place","start":6138.151,"end":6138.408},{"text":"without","start":6138.408,"end":6138.664},{"text":"due","start":6138.712,"end":6138.905},{"text":"integration","start":6139.033,"end":6140.395},{"text":"of","start":6140.411,"end":6140.443},{"text":"the","start":6140.443,"end":6140.571},{"text":"interests","start":6140.571,"end":6140.892},{"text":"of","start":6140.892,"end":6140.972},{"text":"all","start":6141.052,"end":6141.116},{"text":"participants","start":6141.132,"end":6141.613},{"text":"in","start":6141.613,"end":6141.693},{"text":"space","start":6141.693,"end":6141.933},{"text":"activity.","start":6141.933,"end":6142.286}]},{"text":"At stake is the free access to outer space, which goes contrary to the Outer Space Treaty of 1967.","start":6142.334,"end":6150.218,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. This topic focused on inclusion, benefit-sharing, and capacity-building as core principles of international cooperation."},{"key":"peaceful-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed that outer space should be explored and used exclusively for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all countries. The discussion connected this principle to multilateralism, non-discrimination, and preventing the misuse of space systems."},{"key":"space-governance","label":"Space Governance and Legal Frameworks","description":"Delegations referred to the Outer Space Treaty, national regulatory frameworks, and the need to further develop global rules for emerging activities. This included legal and policy questions related to space traffic, non-appropriation, and the responsible use of space resources."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6142.334,"end":6142.414},{"text":"stake","start":6142.414,"end":6142.815},{"text":"is","start":6142.815,"end":6142.943},{"text":"the","start":6143.039,"end":6143.295},{"text":"free","start":6143.36,"end":6143.6},{"text":"access","start":6143.68,"end":6144.129},{"text":"to","start":6144.257,"end":6144.577},{"text":"outer","start":6145.122,"end":6145.795},{"text":"space,","start":6145.795,"end":6146.212},{"text":"which","start":6146.34,"end":6146.549},{"text":"goes","start":6147.222,"end":6147.43},{"text":"contrary","start":6147.446,"end":6147.782},{"text":"to","start":6147.782,"end":6147.847},{"text":"the","start":6147.847,"end":6147.927},{"text":"Outer","start":6147.927,"end":6148.167},{"text":"Space","start":6148.167,"end":6148.375},{"text":"Treaty","start":6148.488,"end":6148.824},{"text":"of","start":6148.824,"end":6148.936},{"text":"1967.","start":6148.936,"end":6150.218}]},{"text":"We believe there's a need to swiftly launch within COPOS a constructive, structured, depoliticized, and results-oriented dialogue On the issue of megaconstellations, a key area of the discussion should be developing and implementing in practice regulatory self-limiting measures in order to prevent the negative development of the situation in outer space.","start":6150.266,"end":6172.638,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"Space Governance and Legal Frameworks","description":"Delegations referred to the Outer Space Treaty, national regulatory frameworks, and the need to further develop global rules for emerging activities. 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the country satellite observation capacity to observe the Earth has been a fundamental course of action for the National Space Plan of Argentina, not just to address the socioeconomic and environmental needs of our country, but also to support international— other countries through international cooperation.","start":6922.198,"end":6938.475,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. 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Earth observation was presented as a practical tool for evidence-based policymaking and socioeconomic development."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7025.183,"end":7025.231},{"text":"terms","start":7025.263,"end":7025.568},{"text":"of","start":7025.568,"end":7025.633},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":7025.729,"end":7026.483},{"text":"we're","start":7026.499,"end":7026.628},{"text":"developing","start":7026.644,"end":7027.077},{"text":"a","start":7027.254,"end":7027.27},{"text":"mapping","start":7027.27,"end":7027.607},{"text":"of","start":7027.607,"end":7027.719},{"text":"marshlands","start":7027.735,"end":7028.249},{"text":"in","start":7028.249,"end":7028.329},{"text":"a","start":7028.329,"end":7028.393},{"text":"province","start":7028.393,"end":7028.666},{"text":"of","start":7028.714,"end":7028.794},{"text":"Argentina,","start":7028.794,"end":7029.34},{"text":"an","start":7029.42,"end":7029.501},{"text":"initiative","start":7029.501,"end":7030.062},{"text":"which","start":7030.062,"end":7030.126},{"text":"brings","start":7030.159,"end":7030.335},{"text":"together","start":7030.335,"end":7030.704},{"text":"education,","start":7030.72,"end":7031.234},{"text":"technology,","start":7031.25,"end":7031.571},{"text":"and","start":7031.603,"end":7031.748},{"text":"innovation","start":7031.748,"end":7032.213},{"text":"to","start":7032.245,"end":7032.373},{"text":"address","start":7032.389,"end":7032.614},{"text":"various","start":7032.727,"end":7033.048},{"text":"problems","start":7033.048,"end":7033.577},{"text":"and","start":7034.091,"end":7034.155},{"text":"issues.","start":7034.315,"end":7034.62}]},{"text":"At the end of 2024, we held the 8th edition of the Spring School at the Teófila Tabanera Space Center in Córdoba in Argentina, organized by CONAE, the ESA, and the GRSS IEE.","start":7034.733,"end":7049.29,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. 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Argentina reaffirms its commitment to the protection of the individual rights of all human beings without distinctions, in accordance with the obligations especially expressly agreed on in international treaties to which it is 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the commitment of Argentina to the rights of women has— is long-standing and is set forth in its legislation, internal practices which go far beyond international standards So we'd like to say that having a sectorized perspective to understand human rights generates inequalities contrary to the objective 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we understand that instead of the gender perspective, we should use the more inclusive perspective of 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This includes addressing the effects of satellite constellations and other space activities on night-sky visibility and radio-astronomy observations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7529.583,"end":7529.776},{"text":"Chairman,","start":7529.825,"end":7530.082},{"text":"distinguished","start":7530.099,"end":7530.71},{"text":"delegates,","start":7530.71,"end":7531.886},{"text":"when","start":7532.401,"end":7532.466},{"text":"we","start":7532.498,"end":7532.643},{"text":"discuss","start":7532.643,"end":7533.062},{"text":"space","start":7533.062,"end":7533.368},{"text":"and","start":7533.448,"end":7533.529},{"text":"sustainable","start":7533.529,"end":7534.124},{"text":"development,","start":7534.173,"end":7534.72},{"text":"we","start":7534.736,"end":7534.833},{"text":"must","start":7534.833,"end":7535.236},{"text":"also","start":7535.3,"end":7535.493},{"text":"refer","start":7535.493,"end":7535.751},{"text":"to","start":7535.88,"end":7535.976},{"text":"space","start":7536.03,"end":7536.222},{"text":"sustainability","start":7536.222,"end":7537.009},{"text":"as","start":7537.089,"end":7537.25},{"text":"a","start":7537.25,"end":7537.266},{"text":"prerequisite","start":7537.33,"end":7538.149},{"text":"to","start":7538.149,"end":7538.293},{"text":"use","start":7538.293,"end":7538.534},{"text":"space","start":7538.534,"end":7539.016},{"text":"as","start":7539.032,"end":7539.08},{"text":"a","start":7539.176,"end":7539.193},{"text":"driver","start":7539.257,"end":7539.738},{"text":"of","start":7539.738,"end":7539.835},{"text":"sustainable","start":7539.835,"end":7540.445},{"text":"development.","start":7540.477,"end":7541.023}]},{"text":"Brazil supports updating the long-term sustainability guidelines due to the increasing satellites and debris and preserving dark and quiet skies for astronomical observation.","start":7541.601,"end":7550.962,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"A recurring concern was the rapid growth of space debris and the risks it poses to safety, operations, and long-term sustainability. 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This includes addressing the effects of satellite constellations and other space activities on night-sky visibility and radio-astronomy observations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7551.716,"end":7551.861},{"text":"are","start":7551.877,"end":7551.973},{"text":"part","start":7552.118,"end":7552.535},{"text":"of","start":7552.583,"end":7552.76},{"text":"the","start":7552.76,"end":7552.84},{"text":"Group","start":7552.84,"end":7553.145},{"text":"of","start":7553.145,"end":7553.242},{"text":"Friends","start":7553.242,"end":7553.611},{"text":"of","start":7553.643,"end":7553.771},{"text":"Dark","start":7553.804,"end":7554.06},{"text":"and","start":7554.06,"end":7554.173},{"text":"Quiet","start":7554.205,"end":7554.446},{"text":"Skies","start":7554.446,"end":7554.815},{"text":"and","start":7555.313,"end":7555.457},{"text":"are","start":7555.634,"end":7555.843},{"text":"co-sponsoring","start":7555.875,"end":7556.742},{"text":"a","start":7556.838,"end":7556.854},{"text":"paper","start":7556.854,"end":7557.336},{"text":"in","start":7557.336,"end":7557.48},{"text":"this","start":7557.48,"end":7557.721},{"text":"regard.","start":7557.721,"end":7558.107}]},{"text":"Brazil also supports the establishment of a space Traffic Management Study Group, as well as offer a Space Situational Awareness Group, and welcomes COPUOS-ITU collaboration on sustainability issues.","start":7558.781,"end":7573.103,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic and Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations discussed the need for better coordination of orbital activities through space situational awareness, data-sharing, and possible new expert or study groups. 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you, Mr. Chairman.","start":7593.25,"end":7594.492,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7593.25,"end":7593.365},{"text":"you,","start":7593.365,"end":7593.448},{"text":"Mr.","start":7593.515,"end":7593.929},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7594.028,"end":7594.492}]},{"text":"Merci, le Président.","start":7594.857,"end":7595.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":7594.857,"end":7595.155},{"text":"le","start":7595.172,"end":7595.271},{"text":"Président.","start":7595.271,"end":7595.768}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":7598.693,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=7599","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Brazil for that statement, and I now invite the distinguished delegate of Nigeria on behalf of the African Group to take the 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This topic focused on inclusion, benefit-sharing, and capacity-building as core principles of international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7680.788,"end":7680.949},{"text":"group","start":7680.949,"end":7681.127},{"text":"notes","start":7681.208,"end":7681.483},{"text":"in","start":7681.84,"end":7681.888},{"text":"the","start":7681.937,"end":7682.05},{"text":"practice","start":7682.082,"end":7682.681},{"text":"developing","start":7682.827,"end":7683.28},{"text":"countries","start":7683.296,"end":7683.685},{"text":"continue","start":7683.717,"end":7684.203},{"text":"to","start":7684.203,"end":7684.332},{"text":"face","start":7684.348,"end":7684.575},{"text":"significant","start":7685.028,"end":7685.578},{"text":"challenges","start":7685.578,"end":7686.112},{"text":"in","start":7686.29,"end":7686.355},{"text":"fully","start":7686.388,"end":7686.792},{"text":"benefiting","start":7687.035,"end":7687.488},{"text":"from","start":7687.504,"end":7687.65},{"text":"space","start":7687.682,"end":7688.265},{"text":"activities","start":7688.556,"end":7689.026},{"text":"and","start":7689.22,"end":7689.35},{"text":"space-based","start":7689.35,"end":7690.221},{"text":"solutions.","start":7690.221,"end":7690.572}]},{"text":"This includes both limited universal access to space infrastructure and data, as well as insufficient capacity to effectively apply such solutions and technologies to national development priorities.","start":7691.384,"end":7704.271,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. 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Earth observation was presented as a practical tool for evidence-based policymaking and socioeconomic development."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate Action and Disaster Response","description":"Speakers emphasized space-based support for climate monitoring, hazard forecasting, early warning, disaster mapping, and post-disaster recovery. The discussion linked satellite data directly to resilience against floods, droughts, fires, pollution, and other climate-related risks."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. 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consultations were held as noted by the 64th session of the Lagos Subcommittee.","start":7781.519,"end":7786.423,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7781.519,"end":7781.744},{"text":"consultations","start":7781.776,"end":7782.388},{"text":"were","start":7782.42,"end":7782.565},{"text":"held","start":7782.565,"end":7782.952},{"text":"as","start":7783.129,"end":7783.193},{"text":"noted","start":7783.451,"end":7783.998},{"text":"by","start":7784.031,"end":7784.16},{"text":"the","start":7784.16,"end":7784.209},{"text":"64th","start":7784.209,"end":7784.825},{"text":"session","start":7785.175,"end":7785.508},{"text":"of","start":7785.508,"end":7785.591},{"text":"the","start":7785.591,"end":7785.691},{"text":"Lagos","start":7785.691,"end":7785.974},{"text":"Subcommittee.","start":7785.974,"end":7786.423}]},{"text":"The group notes the broad understanding and different views expressed by delegations during these consultations on the opportunities and challenges associated with the— with advancing international cooperation and ensuring that space activities are conducted for the benefit of all member states.","start":7787.753,"end":7804.722,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. 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the context, the group requests that the committee considers agreeing to continue considering this topic under the existing agenda item, Space for Sustainable Development, and to continue informal consultations supported by the Secretariat and led by the co-sponsoring members We suggest that these consultations will be held intersectionally and on the margins of the sessions of the committee, as well as the scientific and technical subcommittee and the legal 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The discussion connected this principle to multilateralism, non-discrimination, and preventing the misuse of space systems."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. 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This included legal and policy questions related to space traffic, non-appropriation, and the responsible use of space resources."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9289.405,"end":9289.549},{"text":"uphold","start":9289.629,"end":9289.983},{"text":"the","start":9289.983,"end":9290.047},{"text":"sovereign","start":9290.047,"end":9290.464},{"text":"right","start":9290.544,"end":9290.849},{"text":"of","start":9290.849,"end":9290.978},{"text":"every","start":9291.074,"end":9291.395},{"text":"state","start":9291.395,"end":9291.732},{"text":"to","start":9291.732,"end":9291.812},{"text":"employ","start":9291.812,"end":9292.149},{"text":"space","start":9292.213,"end":9292.502},{"text":"technologies","start":9292.615,"end":9293.224},{"text":"responsibly,","start":9293.497,"end":9294.139},{"text":"sustainably,","start":9294.3,"end":9294.942},{"text":"and","start":9295.086,"end":9295.166},{"text":"inclusively","start":9295.182,"end":9295.792},{"text":"in","start":9296.386,"end":9296.434},{"text":"full","start":9296.531,"end":9296.755},{"text":"conformity","start":9296.771,"end":9297.397},{"text":"with","start":9297.429,"end":9297.574},{"text":"international","start":9297.574,"end":9298.168},{"text":"space","start":9298.168,"end":9298.617},{"text":"law.","start":9298.617,"end":9298.713}]},{"text":"In this regard, Pakistan was the first country to adopt the 2030 Agenda through a unanimous parliamentary resolution in 2016, and we are party to the Paris Agreement and the Sendai Framework.","start":9299.676,"end":9309.867,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9299.676,"end":9299.724},{"text":"this","start":9299.756,"end":9299.981},{"text":"regard,","start":9299.981,"end":9300.318},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9300.479,"end":9300.912},{"text":"was","start":9300.96,"end":9301.056},{"text":"the","start":9301.056,"end":9301.185},{"text":"first","start":9301.185,"end":9301.506},{"text":"country","start":9301.506,"end":9301.763},{"text":"to","start":9301.763,"end":9301.843},{"text":"adopt","start":9301.843,"end":9302.228},{"text":"the","start":9302.228,"end":9302.324},{"text":"2030","start":9302.324,"end":9302.934},{"text":"Agenda","start":9302.95,"end":9303.416},{"text":"through","start":9303.432,"end":9303.608},{"text":"a","start":9303.608,"end":9303.624},{"text":"unanimous","start":9303.769,"end":9304.314},{"text":"parliamentary","start":9304.314,"end":9304.828},{"text":"resolution","start":9304.828,"end":9305.374},{"text":"in","start":9305.374,"end":9305.454},{"text":"2016,","start":9305.454,"end":9306.064},{"text":"and","start":9306.738,"end":9306.802},{"text":"we","start":9307.3,"end":9307.444},{"text":"are","start":9307.444,"end":9307.524},{"text":"party","start":9307.524,"end":9307.781},{"text":"to","start":9307.781,"end":9307.909},{"text":"the","start":9307.941,"end":9308.022},{"text":"Paris","start":9308.022,"end":9308.343},{"text":"Agreement","start":9308.343,"end":9308.808},{"text":"and","start":9308.808,"end":9308.872},{"text":"the","start":9308.904,"end":9308.985},{"text":"Sendai","start":9308.985,"end":9309.306},{"text":"Framework.","start":9309.306,"end":9309.867}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome the recent recognition of space-based Earth observation as an essential tool for climate action.","start":9310.59,"end":9316.641,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. 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The discussion linked satellite data directly to resilience against floods, droughts, fires, pollution, and other climate-related risks."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9325.44,"end":9325.649},{"text":"capabilities","start":9325.745,"end":9326.452},{"text":"drive","start":9326.5,"end":9326.773},{"text":"progress","start":9326.869,"end":9327.287},{"text":"in","start":9327.287,"end":9327.335},{"text":"agriculture,","start":9327.431,"end":9328.073},{"text":"water","start":9328.491,"end":9328.732},{"text":"management,","start":9328.732,"end":9329.31},{"text":"forestry,","start":9329.358,"end":9329.904},{"text":"health,","start":9330.161,"end":9330.498},{"text":"urban","start":9330.723,"end":9330.883},{"text":"development,","start":9330.964,"end":9331.477},{"text":"and","start":9331.606,"end":9331.702},{"text":"disaster","start":9331.702,"end":9332.264},{"text":"preparedness.","start":9332.264,"end":9332.794}]},{"text":"A flagship example is a new SPARCO mobile application that delivers real-time remote sensing data to farmers enabling precision agriculture, resource efficiency, and higher yields.","start":9333.79,"end":9344.231,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. 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Earth observation was presented as a practical tool for evidence-based policymaking and socioeconomic development."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9385.455,"end":9385.551},{"text":"an","start":9385.551,"end":9385.599},{"text":"active","start":9385.775,"end":9386.16},{"text":"member","start":9386.176,"end":9386.432},{"text":"of","start":9386.513,"end":9386.641},{"text":"APSCO,","start":9386.737,"end":9387.073},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9387.474,"end":9387.907},{"text":"participates","start":9388.035,"end":9388.676},{"text":"in","start":9388.676,"end":9388.724},{"text":"projects","start":9388.756,"end":9389.221},{"text":"such","start":9389.221,"end":9389.397},{"text":"as","start":9389.397,"end":9389.445},{"text":"forest","start":9389.557,"end":9389.958},{"text":"carbon","start":9389.958,"end":9390.278},{"text":"stock","start":9390.278,"end":9390.615},{"text":"assessment","start":9390.615,"end":9391.096},{"text":"and","start":9391.544,"end":9391.625},{"text":"mangrove","start":9391.705,"end":9392.217},{"text":"watch","start":9392.362,"end":9392.571},{"text":"from","start":9392.603,"end":9392.747},{"text":"space.","start":9392.779,"end":9393.245}]},{"text":"Through APRSAF's SAFE initiative and Sentinel Asia, we contribute to and benefit from joint work on flood mapping, forest fire tracking, and drought early warning systems.","start":9393.968,"end":9405.58,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate Action and Disaster Response","description":"Speakers emphasized space-based support for climate monitoring, hazard forecasting, early warning, disaster mapping, and post-disaster recovery. 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delegation encourages the sharing of good practices within our Committee in the pursuit of the 2030 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This included legal and policy questions related to space traffic, non-appropriation, and the responsible use of space resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9793.956,"end":9794.36},{"text":"the","start":9795.152,"end":9795.233},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9795.233,"end":9795.508},{"text":"of","start":9795.508,"end":9795.638},{"text":"Morocco","start":9795.638,"end":9796.123},{"text":"reiterates","start":9796.203,"end":9796.947},{"text":"its","start":9797.012,"end":9797.19},{"text":"deep","start":9797.19,"end":9797.367},{"text":"attachment","start":9797.367,"end":9797.95},{"text":"to","start":9797.998,"end":9798.16},{"text":"the","start":9798.16,"end":9798.386},{"text":"principles","start":9798.386,"end":9798.936},{"text":"of","start":9798.984,"end":9799.097},{"text":"the","start":9799.13,"end":9799.291},{"text":"2030","start":9799.291,"end":9800.148},{"text":"Agenda,","start":9800.262,"end":9800.908},{"text":"its","start":9801.393,"end":9801.555},{"text":"commitment","start":9801.555,"end":9802.283},{"text":"to","start":9802.444,"end":9802.897},{"text":"the","start":9803.14,"end":9803.173},{"text":"Space","start":9803.173,"end":9803.461},{"text":"2030","start":9803.512,"end":9803.833},{"text":"Agenda,","start":9803.833,"end":9804.172},{"text":"Agenda","start":9804.37,"end":9804.788},{"text":"adopted","start":9805.369,"end":9805.691},{"text":"in","start":9805.691,"end":9805.771},{"text":"2021,","start":9805.771,"end":9806.529},{"text":"and","start":9806.738,"end":9806.803},{"text":"more","start":9806.819,"end":9806.932},{"text":"broadly","start":9806.98,"end":9807.351},{"text":"to","start":9807.383,"end":9807.528},{"text":"these","start":9807.528,"end":9807.753},{"text":"treaties","start":9809.461,"end":9809.848},{"text":"on","start":9809.864,"end":9809.945},{"text":"the","start":9810.042,"end":9810.203},{"text":"use","start":9810.267,"end":9810.412},{"text":"of","start":9810.751,"end":9810.944},{"text":"space","start":9810.944,"end":9811.363},{"text":"and","start":9812.136,"end":9812.201},{"text":"the","start":9812.217,"end":9812.298},{"text":"responsible","start":9812.298,"end":9812.781},{"text":"use","start":9812.781,"end":9812.91},{"text":"of","start":9812.958,"end":9813.071},{"text":"outer","start":9813.168,"end":9813.329},{"text":"space.","start":9813.329,"end":9813.635}]},{"text":"For our country, space is a strategic tool in the service of sustainable development, climate resilience, and the management of resources, as well as risk prevention.","start":9817.506,"end":9826.595,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. 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in the 1950s, talking about space meant looking at the skies from Earth, projecting our imagination into the 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from space, we can observe our planet, which offers an unprecedented perspective.","start":10191.589,"end":10197.256,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. 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The discussion linked satellite data directly to resilience against floods, droughts, fires, pollution, and other climate-related risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10413.352,"end":10413.417},{"text":"national","start":10413.417,"end":10413.93},{"text":"satellite","start":10413.963,"end":10414.46},{"text":"system","start":10414.46,"end":10414.99},{"text":"provides","start":10415.745,"end":10416.515},{"text":"key","start":10416.628,"end":10416.804},{"text":"inputs","start":10417.174,"end":10417.736},{"text":"for","start":10417.736,"end":10417.912},{"text":"climate","start":10417.912,"end":10418.281},{"text":"monitoring,","start":10418.314,"end":10418.843},{"text":"water","start":10420.224,"end":10420.417},{"text":"management,","start":10420.417,"end":10421.027},{"text":"early","start":10421.188,"end":10421.332},{"text":"warning,","start":10421.428,"end":10421.733},{"text":"the","start":10421.766,"end":10421.846},{"text":"protection","start":10421.846,"end":10422.231},{"text":"of","start":10422.231,"end":10422.295},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":10422.327,"end":10423.259},{"text":"and","start":10423.291,"end":10423.355},{"text":"urban","start":10423.838,"end":10424.064},{"text":"planning.","start":10424.096,"end":10424.548}]},{"text":"These capacities correspond both to national priorities as well as international commitments, particularly the Sustainable Development Goals and the 2030 Agenda.","start":10425.628,"end":10436.951,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10425.628,"end":10425.757},{"text":"capacities","start":10425.854,"end":10426.644},{"text":"correspond","start":10427.224,"end":10428.063},{"text":"both","start":10428.127,"end":10428.337},{"text":"to","start":10428.45,"end":10428.547},{"text":"national","start":10428.547,"end":10429.095},{"text":"priorities","start":10429.095,"end":10429.869},{"text":"as","start":10430.288,"end":10430.353},{"text":"well","start":10430.385,"end":10430.546},{"text":"as","start":10430.546,"end":10430.595},{"text":"international","start":10430.707,"end":10431.272},{"text":"commitments,","start":10431.272,"end":10431.791},{"text":"particularly","start":10432.229,"end":10432.943},{"text":"the","start":10434.014,"end":10434.095},{"text":"Sustainable","start":10434.095,"end":10434.517},{"text":"Development","start":10434.517,"end":10434.906},{"text":"Goals","start":10434.923,"end":10435.296},{"text":"and","start":10435.653,"end":10435.718},{"text":"the","start":10435.734,"end":10435.799},{"text":"2030","start":10435.799,"end":10436.432},{"text":"Agenda.","start":10436.448,"end":10436.951}]},{"text":"Space is not a technological luxury.","start":10439.54,"end":10442.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":10439.54,"end":10439.862},{"text":"is","start":10440.618,"end":10440.747},{"text":"not","start":10440.779,"end":10441.021},{"text":"a","start":10441.037,"end":10441.101},{"text":"technological","start":10441.101,"end":10441.81},{"text":"luxury.","start":10442.067,"end":10442.76}]},{"text":"Without global navigation satellite systems, without images, without connectivity, it is not possible to guarantee food or energy security or effective public policies.","start":10443.114,"end":10454.047,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. 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Good afternoon.","start":10541.41,"end":10543.341,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10541.41,"end":10541.667},{"text":"you,","start":10541.667,"end":10541.731},{"text":"Chair.","start":10541.748,"end":10542.102},{"text":"Good","start":10542.713,"end":10542.874},{"text":"afternoon.","start":10542.874,"end":10543.341}]},{"text":"Chair, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is particularly attentive to the potential of space technology in solving one of humanity's key challenges, namely climate change.","start":10544.967,"end":10557.059,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate Action and Disaster Response","description":"Speakers emphasized space-based support for climate monitoring, hazard forecasting, early warning, disaster mapping, and post-disaster recovery. 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A dedicated update was also given on developing a space and global health curriculum and related operational tools."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10789.294,"end":10789.326},{"text":"space","start":10789.326,"end":10789.712},{"text":"inputs","start":10789.712,"end":10790.033},{"text":"are","start":10790.033,"end":10790.177},{"text":"used","start":10790.177,"end":10790.434},{"text":"for","start":10790.434,"end":10790.771},{"text":"crop","start":10790.9,"end":10791.173},{"text":"monitoring","start":10791.221,"end":10791.606},{"text":"and","start":10791.944,"end":10792.024},{"text":"yield","start":10792.265,"end":10792.522},{"text":"estimation","start":10792.522,"end":10793.035},{"text":"at","start":10793.389,"end":10793.469},{"text":"the","start":10793.485,"end":10793.565},{"text":"lowest","start":10793.565,"end":10794.015},{"text":"administrative","start":10794.127,"end":10794.609},{"text":"level—","start":10794.609,"end":10794.866},{"text":"we","start":10795.075,"end":10795.155},{"text":"also","start":10795.171,"end":10795.348},{"text":"call","start":10795.412,"end":10795.604},{"text":"them","start":10795.637,"end":10795.733},{"text":"gram","start":10795.877,"end":10796.022},{"text":"panchayats—","start":10796.134,"end":10796.584},{"text":"to","start":10797.563,"end":10797.644},{"text":"bring","start":10797.644,"end":10797.772},{"text":"the","start":10797.885,"end":10797.981},{"text":"farmers","start":10797.981,"end":10798.398},{"text":"under","start":10798.784,"end":10798.944},{"text":"formal","start":10798.944,"end":10799.41},{"text":"crop","start":10799.426,"end":10799.683},{"text":"insurance","start":10799.683,"end":10800.165},{"text":"cover,","start":10800.165,"end":10800.389},{"text":"enhancing","start":10800.855,"end":10801.321},{"text":"their","start":10801.513,"end":10801.674},{"text":"financial","start":10801.674,"end":10802.156},{"text":"sustainability.","start":10802.236,"end":10802.974}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, India has matured the use of space technology for monitoring natural disaster India operationally generates and disseminates maps and value-added products to the concerned disaster management authorities, both national and international, to support the relief and rehabilitation efforts.","start":10803.44,"end":10822.541,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate Action and Disaster Response","description":"Speakers emphasized space-based support for climate monitoring, hazard forecasting, early warning, disaster mapping, and post-disaster recovery. The discussion linked satellite data directly to resilience against floods, droughts, fires, pollution, and other climate-related risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10803.44,"end":10803.633},{"text":"Chair,","start":10803.681,"end":10803.874},{"text":"India","start":10804.869,"end":10805.126},{"text":"has","start":10805.126,"end":10805.255},{"text":"matured","start":10805.463,"end":10805.977},{"text":"the","start":10806.17,"end":10806.25},{"text":"use","start":10806.314,"end":10806.571},{"text":"of","start":10806.571,"end":10806.651},{"text":"space","start":10806.651,"end":10806.908},{"text":"technology","start":10806.908,"end":10807.422},{"text":"for","start":10807.84,"end":10808.129},{"text":"monitoring","start":10808.177,"end":10808.626},{"text":"natural","start":10808.739,"end":10809.14},{"text":"disaster","start":10809.14,"end":10809.654},{"text":"India","start":10810.265,"end":10810.65},{"text":"operationally","start":10810.747,"end":10811.229},{"text":"generates","start":10811.229,"end":10811.823},{"text":"and","start":10811.872,"end":10812.032},{"text":"disseminates","start":10812.209,"end":10812.771},{"text":"maps","start":10812.916,"end":10813.237},{"text":"and","start":10813.543,"end":10813.72},{"text":"value-added","start":10813.72,"end":10814.202},{"text":"products","start":10814.202,"end":10814.764},{"text":"to","start":10814.925,"end":10815.005},{"text":"the","start":10815.005,"end":10815.15},{"text":"concerned","start":10815.15,"end":10815.567},{"text":"disaster","start":10815.567,"end":10815.953},{"text":"management","start":10815.953,"end":10816.371},{"text":"authorities,","start":10816.435,"end":10816.901},{"text":"both","start":10817.335,"end":10817.48},{"text":"national","start":10817.496,"end":10817.946},{"text":"and","start":10818.363,"end":10818.508},{"text":"international,","start":10818.604,"end":10819.167},{"text":"to","start":10819.569,"end":10819.649},{"text":"support","start":10819.649,"end":10819.97},{"text":"the","start":10819.986,"end":10820.067},{"text":"relief","start":10820.067,"end":10820.549},{"text":"and","start":10820.854,"end":10820.999},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":10821.175,"end":10822.043},{"text":"efforts.","start":10822.14,"end":10822.541}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, India has achieved penetration of geospatial technology up to the village level.","start":10823.2,"end":10828.583,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. Earth observation was presented as a practical tool for evidence-based policymaking and socioeconomic development."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10823.2,"end":10823.393},{"text":"Chair,","start":10823.441,"end":10823.634},{"text":"India","start":10824.47,"end":10824.63},{"text":"has","start":10824.63,"end":10824.775},{"text":"achieved","start":10824.823,"end":10825.337},{"text":"penetration","start":10825.369,"end":10825.884},{"text":"of","start":10826.076,"end":10826.189},{"text":"geospatial","start":10826.317,"end":10826.816},{"text":"technology","start":10826.816,"end":10827.346},{"text":"up","start":10827.619,"end":10827.715},{"text":"to","start":10827.764,"end":10827.86},{"text":"the","start":10827.86,"end":10827.94},{"text":"village","start":10827.94,"end":10828.23},{"text":"level.","start":10828.262,"end":10828.583}]},{"text":"High-resolution thematic databases are generated using space inputs and are made accessible to these gram panchayats across the country through Bhuvan Panchayat 4.0 portal to support the decentralized planning of developmental activities and natural resource conservation activities.","start":10829.29,"end":10847.182,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. Earth observation was presented as a practical tool for evidence-based policymaking and socioeconomic development."}],"words":[{"text":"High-resolution","start":10829.29,"end":10830.061},{"text":"thematic","start":10830.11,"end":10830.527},{"text":"databases","start":10830.592,"end":10831.042},{"text":"are","start":10831.299,"end":10831.459},{"text":"generated","start":10831.459,"end":10831.925},{"text":"using","start":10832.279,"end":10832.552},{"text":"space","start":10832.616,"end":10832.922},{"text":"inputs","start":10832.922,"end":10833.339},{"text":"and","start":10833.87,"end":10834.03},{"text":"are","start":10834.03,"end":10834.304},{"text":"made","start":10834.432,"end":10834.737},{"text":"accessible","start":10834.834,"end":10835.428},{"text":"to","start":10835.476,"end":10835.669},{"text":"these","start":10835.814,"end":10836.022},{"text":"gram","start":10836.038,"end":10836.295},{"text":"panchayats","start":10836.295,"end":10836.905},{"text":"across","start":10837.002,"end":10837.259},{"text":"the","start":10837.259,"end":10837.403},{"text":"country","start":10837.403,"end":10837.708},{"text":"through","start":10837.74,"end":10838.045},{"text":"Bhuvan","start":10838.624,"end":10838.896},{"text":"Panchayat","start":10839.089,"end":10839.507},{"text":"4.0","start":10839.507,"end":10839.988},{"text":"portal","start":10840.069,"end":10840.518},{"text":"to","start":10840.936,"end":10841.032},{"text":"support","start":10841.032,"end":10841.353},{"text":"the","start":10841.353,"end":10841.433},{"text":"decentralized","start":10841.498,"end":10842.284},{"text":"planning","start":10842.397,"end":10842.67},{"text":"of","start":10842.943,"end":10843.007},{"text":"developmental","start":10843.055,"end":10843.842},{"text":"activities","start":10844.083,"end":10844.613},{"text":"and","start":10844.789,"end":10844.837},{"text":"natural","start":10844.837,"end":10845.287},{"text":"resource","start":10845.287,"end":10845.64},{"text":"conservation","start":10846.01,"end":10846.62},{"text":"activities.","start":10846.652,"end":10847.182}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, India realizes the potential of space technology and has demonstrated the same through various application projects towards achieving sustainable development.","start":10847.76,"end":10858.132,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. Earth observation was presented as a practical tool for evidence-based policymaking and socioeconomic development."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10847.76,"end":10847.888},{"text":"Chair,","start":10847.936,"end":10848.274},{"text":"India","start":10849.365,"end":10849.622},{"text":"realizes","start":10849.622,"end":10850.152},{"text":"the","start":10850.345,"end":10850.602},{"text":"potential","start":10850.666,"end":10851.132},{"text":"of","start":10851.132,"end":10851.212},{"text":"space","start":10851.389,"end":10851.629},{"text":"technology","start":10851.629,"end":10852.24},{"text":"and","start":10852.416,"end":10852.577},{"text":"has","start":10852.577,"end":10852.721},{"text":"demonstrated","start":10853.139,"end":10853.636},{"text":"the","start":10853.636,"end":10853.733},{"text":"same","start":10853.733,"end":10854.022},{"text":"through","start":10854.038,"end":10854.247},{"text":"various","start":10854.359,"end":10854.68},{"text":"application","start":10854.68,"end":10855.146},{"text":"projects","start":10855.146,"end":10855.547},{"text":"towards","start":10855.949,"end":10856.334},{"text":"achieving","start":10856.446,"end":10856.816},{"text":"sustainable","start":10857.024,"end":10857.635},{"text":"development.","start":10857.635,"end":10858.132}]},{"text":"India will always be forthcoming in sharing these experiences and expertise with other member nations.","start":10858.935,"end":10864.412,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. This topic focused on inclusion, benefit-sharing, and capacity-building as core principles of international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":10858.935,"end":10859.176},{"text":"will","start":10859.176,"end":10859.353},{"text":"always","start":10859.497,"end":10859.706},{"text":"be","start":10859.818,"end":10860.059},{"text":"forthcoming","start":10860.059,"end":10860.541},{"text":"in","start":10860.637,"end":10862.596},{"text":"sharing","start":10860.782,"end":10861.106},{"text":"these","start":10861.106,"end":10861.365},{"text":"experiences","start":10861.365,"end":10862.046},{"text":"and","start":10862.24,"end":10862.483},{"text":"expertise","start":10862.548,"end":10863.018},{"text":"with","start":10863.213,"end":10863.504},{"text":"other","start":10863.602,"end":10863.845},{"text":"member","start":10863.845,"end":10864.039},{"text":"nations.","start":10864.039,"end":10864.412}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, and distinguished delegates.","start":10864.914,"end":10866.972,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10864.914,"end":10865.157},{"text":"you,","start":10865.157,"end":10865.303},{"text":"Mr.","start":10865.465,"end":10865.66},{"text":"Chair,","start":10865.708,"end":10865.887},{"text":"and","start":10866.032,"end":10866.146},{"text":"distinguished","start":10866.146,"end":10866.535},{"text":"delegates.","start":10866.535,"end":10866.972}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":10868.996,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=10869","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of India for that statement, and I now invite the distinguished delegate of the Office to take the floor.","start":10868.996,"end":10876.645,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10868.996,"end":10869.044},{"text":"thank","start":10869.077,"end":10869.463},{"text":"the","start":10869.463,"end":10869.495},{"text":"distinguished","start":10869.495,"end":10870.107},{"text":"delegate","start":10870.107,"end":10870.51},{"text":"of","start":10870.51,"end":10870.655},{"text":"India","start":10870.751,"end":10871.17},{"text":"for","start":10871.17,"end":10871.315},{"text":"that","start":10871.331,"end":10871.427},{"text":"statement,","start":10871.427,"end":10872.136},{"text":"and","start":10872.216,"end":10872.313},{"text":"I","start":10872.361,"end":10872.377},{"text":"now","start":10872.377,"end":10872.57},{"text":"invite","start":10872.699,"end":10873.005},{"text":"the","start":10873.021,"end":10873.102},{"text":"distinguished","start":10873.102,"end":10873.617},{"text":"delegate","start":10873.649,"end":10874.197},{"text":"of","start":10875.098,"end":10875.243},{"text":"the","start":10875.275,"end":10875.517},{"text":"Office","start":10875.581,"end":10876},{"text":"to","start":10876,"end":10876.161},{"text":"take","start":10876.161,"end":10876.322},{"text":"the","start":10876.322,"end":10876.403},{"text":"floor.","start":10876.403,"end":10876.645}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":10878.812,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=10879","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, señor presidente.","start":10878.812,"end":10880.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":10878.812,"end":10879.12},{"text":"señor","start":10879.152,"end":10879.459},{"text":"presidente.","start":10879.459,"end":10880.139}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":10880.915,"end":10881.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10880.915,"end":10881.157},{"text":"you,","start":10881.157,"end":10881.222},{"text":"Chair.","start":10881.238,"end":10881.513}]},{"text":"The delegation of Peru would like to express its increasing concern with regard to the alarming increase in the number of objects satellites launched into outer space, in particular those in low Earth orbit.","start":10881.901,"end":10892.018,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"A recurring concern was the rapid growth of space debris and the risks it poses to safety, operations, and long-term sustainability. Speakers called for stronger mitigation measures, surveillance capacity, possible removal efforts, and attention to the impacts of large satellite constellations."},{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic and Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations discussed the need for better coordination of orbital activities through space situational awareness, data-sharing, and possible new expert or study groups. The aim is to improve safety, interoperability, and common technical understanding as congestion in orbit increases."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10881.901,"end":10882.047},{"text":"delegation","start":10882.047,"end":10882.435},{"text":"of","start":10882.467,"end":10882.548},{"text":"Peru","start":10882.548,"end":10883.017},{"text":"would","start":10883.098,"end":10883.195},{"text":"like","start":10883.195,"end":10883.292},{"text":"to","start":10883.292,"end":10883.502},{"text":"express","start":10883.502,"end":10883.858},{"text":"its","start":10883.858,"end":10883.955},{"text":"increasing","start":10884.004,"end":10884.376},{"text":"concern","start":10884.408,"end":10885.023},{"text":"with","start":10885.055,"end":10885.201},{"text":"regard","start":10885.201,"end":10885.524},{"text":"to","start":10885.524,"end":10885.621},{"text":"the","start":10885.621,"end":10885.67},{"text":"alarming","start":10885.67,"end":10886},{"text":"increase","start":10886.034,"end":10886.53},{"text":"in","start":10886.53,"end":10886.596},{"text":"the","start":10886.695,"end":10886.795},{"text":"number","start":10886.795,"end":10887.159},{"text":"of","start":10887.175,"end":10887.274},{"text":"objects","start":10887.274,"end":10889.392},{"text":"satellites","start":10887.51,"end":10887.689},{"text":"launched","start":10887.689,"end":10887.951},{"text":"into","start":10887.951,"end":10888.163},{"text":"outer","start":10888.179,"end":10888.375},{"text":"space,","start":10888.424,"end":10888.8},{"text":"in","start":10889.502,"end":10889.551},{"text":"particular","start":10889.568,"end":10890.156},{"text":"those","start":10890.319,"end":10890.531},{"text":"in","start":10890.711,"end":10890.776},{"text":"low","start":10891.038,"end":10891.185},{"text":"Earth","start":10891.364,"end":10891.544},{"text":"orbit.","start":10891.691,"end":10892.018}]},{"text":"Currently, it's estimated that there are millions— there are thousands of satellites operating in this orbit, while there are more than 100 million fragments of space debris.","start":10894.17,"end":10903.985,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"A recurring concern was the rapid growth of space debris and the risks it poses to safety, operations, and long-term sustainability. Speakers called for stronger mitigation measures, surveillance capacity, possible removal efforts, and attention to the impacts of large satellite constellations."},{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic and Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations discussed the need for better coordination of orbital activities through space situational awareness, data-sharing, and possible new expert or study groups. The aim is to improve safety, interoperability, and common technical understanding as congestion in orbit increases."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":10894.17,"end":10894.412},{"text":"it's","start":10894.525,"end":10894.686},{"text":"estimated","start":10894.686,"end":10895.38},{"text":"that","start":10895.396,"end":10895.525},{"text":"there","start":10895.735,"end":10895.881},{"text":"are","start":10895.881,"end":10895.977},{"text":"millions—","start":10895.977,"end":10896.349},{"text":"there","start":10896.445,"end":10896.526},{"text":"are","start":10896.526,"end":10896.607},{"text":"thousands","start":10896.607,"end":10896.946},{"text":"of","start":10897.01,"end":10897.059},{"text":"satellites","start":10897.123,"end":10897.624},{"text":"operating","start":10897.817,"end":10898.205},{"text":"in","start":10898.253,"end":10898.302},{"text":"this","start":10898.318,"end":10898.479},{"text":"orbit,","start":10898.625,"end":10898.964},{"text":"while","start":10899.432,"end":10899.561},{"text":"there","start":10899.916,"end":10900.11},{"text":"are","start":10900.319,"end":10900.513},{"text":"more","start":10900.965,"end":10901.078},{"text":"than","start":10901.078,"end":10901.223},{"text":"100","start":10901.288,"end":10901.756},{"text":"million","start":10901.804,"end":10902.321},{"text":"fragments","start":10902.821,"end":10903.177},{"text":"of","start":10903.177,"end":10903.29},{"text":"space","start":10903.29,"end":10903.435},{"text":"debris.","start":10903.564,"end":10903.985}]},{"text":"This trend is far from slowing.","start":10904.68,"end":10906.927,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10904.68,"end":10904.858},{"text":"trend","start":10904.858,"end":10905.31},{"text":"is","start":10905.811,"end":10905.876},{"text":"far","start":10906.216,"end":10906.329},{"text":"from","start":10906.329,"end":10906.539},{"text":"slowing.","start":10906.539,"end":10906.927}]},{"text":"It continues to accelerate due to the technological progress and the reduction in costs in accessing space.","start":10907.347,"end":10914.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10907.347,"end":10907.428},{"text":"continues","start":10907.428,"end":10907.978},{"text":"to","start":10908.01,"end":10908.285},{"text":"accelerate","start":10908.495,"end":10909.32},{"text":"due","start":10909.966,"end":10910.225},{"text":"to","start":10910.273,"end":10910.484},{"text":"the","start":10910.5,"end":10910.71},{"text":"technological","start":10910.839,"end":10911.405},{"text":"progress","start":10911.405,"end":10912.036},{"text":"and","start":10912.116,"end":10912.181},{"text":"the","start":10912.213,"end":10912.375},{"text":"reduction","start":10912.375,"end":10912.747},{"text":"in","start":10912.925,"end":10912.989},{"text":"costs","start":10913.04,"end":10913.537},{"text":"in","start":10913.537,"end":10913.585},{"text":"accessing","start":10913.954,"end":10914.323},{"text":"space.","start":10914.355,"end":10914.836}]},{"text":"We recognize the legitimate need of states, international organizations, and private actors to deploy satellites to provide a wide range of services that are essential for humanity.","start":10915.382,"end":10926.997,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"A recurring concern was the rapid growth of space debris and the risks it poses to safety, operations, and long-term sustainability. Speakers called for stronger mitigation measures, surveillance capacity, possible removal efforts, and attention to the impacts of large satellite constellations."},{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic and Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations discussed the need for better coordination of orbital activities through space situational awareness, data-sharing, and possible new expert or study groups. The aim is to improve safety, interoperability, and common technical understanding as congestion in orbit increases."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10915.382,"end":10915.494},{"text":"recognize","start":10915.494,"end":10915.927},{"text":"the","start":10915.959,"end":10916.04},{"text":"legitimate","start":10916.04,"end":10916.473},{"text":"need","start":10916.537,"end":10916.826},{"text":"of","start":10916.826,"end":10916.874},{"text":"states,","start":10916.906,"end":10917.403},{"text":"international","start":10917.804,"end":10918.254},{"text":"organizations,","start":10918.254,"end":10919.056},{"text":"and","start":10919.232,"end":10919.537},{"text":"private","start":10919.649,"end":10920.115},{"text":"actors","start":10920.115,"end":10920.5},{"text":"to","start":10920.532,"end":10920.789},{"text":"deploy","start":10921.334,"end":10921.575},{"text":"satellites","start":10921.815,"end":10922.617},{"text":"to","start":10922.842,"end":10923.019},{"text":"provide","start":10923.019,"end":10923.468},{"text":"a","start":10923.564,"end":10923.58},{"text":"wide","start":10923.805,"end":10924.158},{"text":"range","start":10924.158,"end":10924.543},{"text":"of","start":10924.687,"end":10924.864},{"text":"services","start":10924.944,"end":10925.553},{"text":"that","start":10925.65,"end":10925.762},{"text":"are","start":10925.762,"end":10925.826},{"text":"essential","start":10925.826,"end":10926.372},{"text":"for","start":10926.372,"end":10926.532},{"text":"humanity.","start":10926.532,"end":10926.997}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, this expansion needs to be handled in a responsible manner.","start":10927.896,"end":10932.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":10927.896,"end":10928.489},{"text":"this","start":10929.436,"end":10929.677},{"text":"expansion","start":10929.693,"end":10930.366},{"text":"needs","start":10930.399,"end":10930.607},{"text":"to","start":10930.639,"end":10930.735},{"text":"be","start":10930.735,"end":10930.848},{"text":"handled","start":10930.864,"end":10931.329},{"text":"in","start":10931.425,"end":10931.473},{"text":"a","start":10931.522,"end":10931.586},{"text":"responsible","start":10931.586,"end":10932.115},{"text":"manner.","start":10932.147,"end":10932.5}]},{"text":"This is why Peru is advocating for an international consensus-based solution Which will help to reduce the risk of collisions, prevent accidents in space, and mitigate the negative impacts of— on space— on astronomical observation.","start":10933.992,"end":10949.261,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"A recurring concern was the rapid growth of space debris and the risks it poses to safety, operations, and long-term sustainability. Speakers called for stronger mitigation measures, surveillance capacity, possible removal efforts, and attention to the impacts of large satellite constellations."},{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some delegations highlighted the need to protect dark and quiet skies for astronomy, science, and society. This includes addressing the effects of satellite constellations and other space activities on night-sky visibility and radio-astronomy observations."},{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic and Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations discussed the need for better coordination of orbital activities through space situational awareness, data-sharing, and possible new expert or study groups. The aim is to improve safety, interoperability, and common technical understanding as congestion in orbit increases."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10933.992,"end":10934.056},{"text":"is","start":10934.105,"end":10934.185},{"text":"why","start":10934.249,"end":10934.361},{"text":"Peru","start":10934.634,"end":10934.987},{"text":"is","start":10935.196,"end":10935.26},{"text":"advocating","start":10935.356,"end":10935.821},{"text":"for","start":10935.918,"end":10936.206},{"text":"an","start":10936.319,"end":10936.367},{"text":"international","start":10936.575,"end":10937.313},{"text":"consensus-based","start":10937.458,"end":10938.404},{"text":"solution","start":10938.404,"end":10938.918},{"text":"Which","start":10939.288,"end":10939.401},{"text":"will","start":10939.449,"end":10939.514},{"text":"help","start":10939.53,"end":10939.771},{"text":"to","start":10939.771,"end":10940.013},{"text":"reduce","start":10940.013,"end":10940.319},{"text":"the","start":10940.416,"end":10940.512},{"text":"risk","start":10940.512,"end":10940.818},{"text":"of","start":10940.818,"end":10940.915},{"text":"collisions,","start":10940.931,"end":10941.527},{"text":"prevent","start":10941.962,"end":10942.429},{"text":"accidents","start":10942.509,"end":10942.928},{"text":"in","start":10942.928,"end":10942.976},{"text":"space,","start":10943.089,"end":10943.443},{"text":"and","start":10943.717,"end":10943.942},{"text":"mitigate","start":10944.055,"end":10944.699},{"text":"the","start":10944.699,"end":10944.941},{"text":"negative","start":10944.957,"end":10945.472},{"text":"impacts","start":10945.569,"end":10946.181},{"text":"of—","start":10946.294,"end":10946.519},{"text":"on","start":10946.873,"end":10946.97},{"text":"space—","start":10947.034,"end":10947.389},{"text":"on","start":10947.985,"end":10948.033},{"text":"astronomical","start":10948.243,"end":10948.728},{"text":"observation.","start":10948.728,"end":10949.261}]},{"text":"To this end, we strongly endorse what was stated by the UNOSA Director during the inaugural session with respect to the urgent need to establish an international committee for the coordination of space traffic.","start":10949.94,"end":10962.407,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic and Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations discussed the need for better coordination of orbital activities through space situational awareness, data-sharing, and possible new expert or study groups. 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this context, Peru was honored to co-organize together with German— Germany, the United Arab Emirates, and UNOOSA the World Space Forum 2024 under the motto Sustainable Space for Sustainability on Earth.","start":10979.933,"end":10995.378,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10979.933,"end":10979.981},{"text":"this","start":10980.013,"end":10980.238},{"text":"context,","start":10980.238,"end":10980.879},{"text":"Peru","start":10981.297,"end":10981.698},{"text":"was","start":10981.778,"end":10981.906},{"text":"honored","start":10982.083,"end":10982.372},{"text":"to","start":10982.484,"end":10982.757},{"text":"co-organize","start":10983.607,"end":10984.473},{"text":"together","start":10984.826,"end":10985.147},{"text":"with","start":10985.147,"end":10985.292},{"text":"German—","start":10985.308,"end":10985.757},{"text":"Germany,","start":10985.933,"end":10986.318},{"text":"the","start":10986.511,"end":10986.687},{"text":"United","start":10986.976,"end":10987.297},{"text":"Arab","start":10987.297,"end":10987.473},{"text":"Emirates,","start":10987.554,"end":10987.939},{"text":"and","start":10988.019,"end":10988.179},{"text":"UNOOSA","start":10988.276,"end":10988.709},{"text":"the","start":10989.254,"end":10989.495},{"text":"World","start":10989.704,"end":10990.057},{"text":"Space","start":10990.057,"end":10990.634},{"text":"Forum","start":10990.41,"end":10990.768},{"text":"2024","start":10990.768,"end":10991.648},{"text":"under","start":10991.648,"end":10991.81},{"text":"the","start":10991.81,"end":10991.876},{"text":"motto","start":10991.876,"end":10992.315},{"text":"Sustainable","start":10992.315,"end":10993.26},{"text":"Space","start":10993.293,"end":10993.586},{"text":"for","start":10993.782,"end":10994.026},{"text":"Sustainability","start":10994.026,"end":10994.808},{"text":"on","start":10994.987,"end":10995.036},{"text":"Earth.","start":10995.15,"end":10995.378}]},{"text":"This event served as a platform for exchanging expertise and promoting the— promoting international cooperation in the face of current and future challenges in the area of space.","start":10997.29,"end":11008.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10997.29,"end":10997.37},{"text":"event","start":10997.37,"end":10997.627},{"text":"served","start":10997.627,"end":10997.98},{"text":"as","start":10997.98,"end":10998.125},{"text":"a","start":10998.125,"end":10998.141},{"text":"platform","start":10998.189,"end":10998.784},{"text":"for","start":10998.832,"end":10999.186},{"text":"exchanging","start":10999.25,"end":10999.7},{"text":"expertise","start":10999.796,"end":11000.503},{"text":"and","start":11001.082,"end":11001.242},{"text":"promoting","start":11001.242,"end":11001.789},{"text":"the—","start":11001.917,"end":11002.158},{"text":"promoting","start":11002.223,"end":11002.833},{"text":"international","start":11002.93,"end":11003.348},{"text":"cooperation","start":11003.348,"end":11003.958},{"text":"in","start":11004.633,"end":11004.729},{"text":"the","start":11004.729,"end":11004.81},{"text":"face","start":11004.81,"end":11005.067},{"text":"of","start":11005.26,"end":11005.485},{"text":"current","start":11005.517,"end":11006.063},{"text":"and","start":11006.079,"end":11006.288},{"text":"future","start":11006.304,"end":11006.593},{"text":"challenges","start":11006.61,"end":11007.095},{"text":"in","start":11007.273,"end":11007.338},{"text":"the","start":11007.451,"end":11007.694},{"text":"area","start":11008.082,"end":11008.212},{"text":"of","start":11008.244,"end":11008.292},{"text":"space.","start":11008.341,"end":11008.632}]},{"text":"During the forum, we also addressed key topics such as the Summit for the Future and the Space 2030 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a call for action to encourage maintain dialogue cooperation and a collective commitment towards the sustainable use of space for the benefit of all of humankind.","start":11016.849,"end":11026.86,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed that outer space should be explored and used exclusively for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all countries. The discussion connected this principle to multilateralism, non-discrimination, and preventing the misuse of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Making","start":11016.849,"end":11017.059},{"text":"a","start":11017.091,"end":11017.156},{"text":"call","start":11017.156,"end":11017.333},{"text":"for","start":11017.333,"end":11017.576},{"text":"action","start":11017.576,"end":11017.947},{"text":"to","start":11019.175,"end":11019.288},{"text":"encourage","start":11019.288,"end":11019.724},{"text":"maintain","start":11019.773,"end":11020.112},{"text":"dialogue","start":11020.241,"end":11020.726},{"text":"cooperation","start":11020.871,"end":11021.63},{"text":"and","start":11021.695,"end":11021.84},{"text":"a","start":11021.84,"end":11021.856},{"text":"collective","start":11021.856,"end":11022.309},{"text":"commitment","start":11022.325,"end":11023.003},{"text":"towards","start":11023.003,"end":11023.553},{"text":"the","start":11023.617,"end":11023.714},{"text":"sustainable","start":11023.714,"end":11024.344},{"text":"use","start":11024.344,"end":11024.49},{"text":"of","start":11024.667,"end":11024.78},{"text":"space","start":11024.78,"end":11025.313},{"text":"for","start":11025.33,"end":11025.475},{"text":"the","start":11025.475,"end":11025.54},{"text":"benefit","start":11025.573,"end":11025.936},{"text":"of","start":11025.985,"end":11026.134},{"text":"all","start":11026.134,"end":11026.183},{"text":"of","start":11026.233,"end":11026.299},{"text":"humankind.","start":11026.299,"end":11026.86}]},{"text":"Likewise, Peru invites the member states to review the recent draft principles on space resource related activities drafted by the working group on.","start":11028.64,"end":11041.348,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"Space Governance and Legal Frameworks","description":"Delegations referred to the Outer Space Treaty, national regulatory frameworks, and the need to further develop global rules for emerging activities. 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Mr.","start":11378.976,"end":11379.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11378.976,"end":11379.136},{"text":"you,","start":11379.136,"end":11379.217},{"text":"Mr.","start":11379.233,"end":11379.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":11379.538,"end":11379.891,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":11379.538,"end":11379.891}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Since APSCO is taking the floor for the first time, I would like to join other delegations and observers to congratulate you on your election as the Chairman of the COPES and assure you our full support during your leadership of the 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Chair, distinguished delegates, EPSCO emphasizes that the space-based tools are highly relevant for the attainment of the global development agendas, particularly Sustainable Development Goals, Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, and the Paris Agreement.","start":11407.819,"end":11424.284,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. 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we have suspended our consideration of agenda item eight, space and sustainable development.","start":11784.878,"end":11794.442,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11784.878,"end":11785.489},{"text":"delegates,","start":11785.489,"end":11785.987},{"text":"we","start":11789.715,"end":11789.876},{"text":"have","start":11789.876,"end":11790.005},{"text":"suspended","start":11790.133,"end":11790.985},{"text":"our","start":11790.985,"end":11791.049},{"text":"consideration","start":11791.081,"end":11791.708},{"text":"of","start":11791.708,"end":11791.74},{"text":"agenda","start":11791.74,"end":11792.094},{"text":"item","start":11792.11,"end":11792.463},{"text":"eight,","start":11792.592,"end":11792.752},{"text":"space","start":11792.945,"end":11793.218},{"text":"and","start":11793.331,"end":11793.46},{"text":"sustainable","start":11793.46,"end":11793.88},{"text":"development.","start":11793.915,"end":11794.442}]},{"text":"Awaiting the results of informal consultations on 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first speaker on my list is the distinguished delegate of Kenya on behalf of the G77 and 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consideration of Agenda Item 9, Spin-off Benefits of Space Technology, Review of Current Distinguished delegates, I will shortly adjourn this 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consultation will also be available online through the MS Teams link contained in the circular which was distributed on 19th June 2025, 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schedule of informal consultations is available on the web page of the session of the 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Mr.","start":12089.704,"end":12090.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12089.704,"end":12089.884},{"text":"you","start":12089.884,"end":12089.966},{"text":"very","start":12089.966,"end":12090.047},{"text":"much,","start":12090.047,"end":12090.276},{"text":"Mr.","start":12090.341,"end":12090.537}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":12090.586,"end":12090.782,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":12090.586,"end":12090.782}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNOOSA","affiliation_full":"UNOOSA","group":null,"function":"Secretariat"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":12094.429,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1g/k1gc0k68lj?lang=en&t=12095","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Secretariat for the information 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Speakers called for stronger mitigation measures, surveillance capacity, possible removal efforts, and attention to the impacts of large satellite constellations."},{"key":"space-health","label":"Space and Global Health","description":"Several interventions addressed the use of space technologies for health applications, including disease surveillance, air-quality monitoring, telehealth, environmental health, and emergency response. A dedicated update was also given on developing a space and global health curriculum and related operational tools."},{"key":"peaceful-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed that outer space should be explored and used exclusively for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all countries. The discussion connected this principle to multilateralism, non-discrimination, and preventing the misuse of space systems."},{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic and Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations discussed the need for better coordination of orbital activities through space situational awareness, data-sharing, and possible new expert or study groups. The aim is to improve safety, interoperability, and common technical understanding as congestion in orbit increases."},{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Some delegations highlighted the need to protect dark and quiet skies for astronomy, science, and society. This includes addressing the effects of satellite constellations and other space activities on night-sky visibility and radio-astronomy observations."},{"key":"space-governance","label":"Space Governance and Legal Frameworks","description":"Delegations referred to the Outer Space Treaty, national regulatory frameworks, and the need to further develop global rules for emerging activities. This included legal and policy questions related to space traffic, non-appropriation, and the responsible use of space resources."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate Action and Disaster Response","description":"Speakers emphasized space-based support for climate monitoring, hazard forecasting, early warning, disaster mapping, and post-disaster recovery. The discussion linked satellite data directly to resilience against floods, droughts, fires, pollution, and other climate-related risks."},{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Development","description":"Many statements highlighted the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial data to support agriculture, water management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public services. Earth observation was presented as a practical tool for evidence-based policymaking and socioeconomic development."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access to Space","description":"Delegations stressed that developing countries should not be left behind in space activities and called for fair access to space, data, technology transfer, training, and stronger support from UNOOSA. This topic focused on inclusion, benefit-sharing, and capacity-building as core principles of international cooperation."}]}}