{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1g/k1giatwpoo","kaltura_id":"1_giatwpoo","title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 69th session, 847th meeting","clean_title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 69th session, 847th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1g/k1giatwpoo","date":"2026-06-10T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-10T13:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:04:33","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"69th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1g/k1giatwpoo"},"metadata":{"summary":"Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 69th session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-4fb3bde9-0706-492b-b117-8c9b873ef0bb","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, good afternoon, dear colleagues.","start":2278.968,"end":2281.842,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2278.968,"end":2279.161},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2279.209,"end":2279.803},{"text":"good","start":2279.867,"end":2280.028},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2280.092,"end":2280.638},{"text":"dear","start":2281.072,"end":2281.377},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2281.377,"end":2281.842}]},{"text":"Please take a seat.","start":2282.035,"end":2283.641,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":2282.035,"end":2282.404},{"text":"take","start":2282.822,"end":2283.014},{"text":"a","start":2283.063,"end":2283.079},{"text":"seat.","start":2283.079,"end":2283.641}]},{"text":"So thank you.","start":2301.717,"end":2302.471,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2301.717,"end":2302.022},{"text":"thank","start":2302.022,"end":2302.343},{"text":"you.","start":2302.343,"end":2302.471}]},{"text":"I now declare open the 847th meeting of the Committee on the Peaceful Use of Outer Space.","start":2303.611,"end":2312.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2303.611,"end":2303.643},{"text":"now","start":2303.771,"end":2303.899},{"text":"declare","start":2304.413,"end":2304.926},{"text":"open","start":2305.135,"end":2305.6},{"text":"the","start":2305.953,"end":2306.033},{"text":"847th","start":2306.338,"end":2307.846},{"text":"meeting","start":2307.958,"end":2308.327},{"text":"of","start":2309.226,"end":2309.29},{"text":"the","start":2309.322,"end":2309.482},{"text":"Committee","start":2309.482,"end":2310.012},{"text":"on","start":2310.461,"end":2310.525},{"text":"the","start":2310.525,"end":2310.766},{"text":"Peaceful","start":2310.766,"end":2311.295},{"text":"Use","start":2311.311,"end":2311.761},{"text":"of","start":2311.873,"end":2312.082},{"text":"Outer","start":2312.114,"end":2312.37},{"text":"Space.","start":2312.386,"end":2312.82}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, this afternoon we will continue our consideration on agenda item number 5, General exchange of views.","start":2314.456,"end":2326.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2314.456,"end":2315.258},{"text":"delegates,","start":2315.258,"end":2315.932},{"text":"this","start":2317.248,"end":2317.568},{"text":"afternoon","start":2317.568,"end":2318.114},{"text":"we","start":2318.451,"end":2318.627},{"text":"will","start":2318.627,"end":2318.836},{"text":"continue","start":2318.868,"end":2319.59},{"text":"our","start":2319.814,"end":2320.071},{"text":"consideration","start":2320.071,"end":2321.146},{"text":"on","start":2321.194,"end":2321.307},{"text":"agenda","start":2321.355,"end":2321.916},{"text":"item","start":2322.221,"end":2322.526},{"text":"number","start":2322.815,"end":2323.119},{"text":"5,","start":2323.119,"end":2323.729},{"text":"General","start":2324.402,"end":2325.06},{"text":"exchange","start":2325.188,"end":2326.07},{"text":"of","start":2326.15,"end":2326.246},{"text":"views.","start":2326.246,"end":2326.583}]},{"text":"Time permitting, we could begin and hopefully conclude our consideration on agenda item number 6, which is ways and means of maintaining outer space for peaceful purposes.","start":2328.25,"end":2347.454,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Time","start":2328.25,"end":2328.779},{"text":"permitting,","start":2329.035,"end":2329.821},{"text":"we","start":2331.456,"end":2331.616},{"text":"could","start":2331.696,"end":2331.985},{"text":"begin","start":2332.017,"end":2332.546},{"text":"and","start":2334.181,"end":2334.325},{"text":"hopefully","start":2334.325,"end":2334.87},{"text":"conclude","start":2334.967,"end":2335.64},{"text":"our","start":2335.928,"end":2336.105},{"text":"consideration","start":2336.185,"end":2337.195},{"text":"on","start":2338.012,"end":2338.076},{"text":"agenda","start":2338.269,"end":2338.926},{"text":"item","start":2339.054,"end":2339.359},{"text":"number","start":2339.471,"end":2339.792},{"text":"6,","start":2339.792,"end":2340.353},{"text":"which","start":2341.154,"end":2341.363},{"text":"is","start":2341.459,"end":2341.603},{"text":"ways","start":2341.86,"end":2342.324},{"text":"and","start":2342.661,"end":2342.805},{"text":"means","start":2342.821,"end":2343.254},{"text":"of","start":2343.559,"end":2343.655},{"text":"maintaining","start":2343.719,"end":2344.489},{"text":"outer","start":2344.745,"end":2345.018},{"text":"space","start":2345.018,"end":2345.531},{"text":"for","start":2345.723,"end":2345.883},{"text":"peaceful","start":2346.044,"end":2346.54},{"text":"purposes.","start":2346.685,"end":2347.454}]},{"text":"We will then suspend the plenary meeting so that the Working Group of the World can hold its fourth meeting.","start":2349.089,"end":2360.345,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2349.089,"end":2349.314},{"text":"will","start":2349.394,"end":2349.634},{"text":"then","start":2349.714,"end":2349.939},{"text":"suspend","start":2350.26,"end":2351.19},{"text":"the","start":2351.478,"end":2351.655},{"text":"plenary","start":2351.655,"end":2352.136},{"text":"meeting","start":2352.136,"end":2352.585},{"text":"so","start":2353.803,"end":2354.124},{"text":"that","start":2354.14,"end":2354.509},{"text":"the","start":2355.006,"end":2355.07},{"text":"Working","start":2355.166,"end":2355.535},{"text":"Group","start":2355.567,"end":2356.048},{"text":"of","start":2356.208,"end":2356.353},{"text":"the","start":2356.385,"end":2356.513},{"text":"World","start":2356.609,"end":2357.074},{"text":"can","start":2357.748,"end":2358.036},{"text":"hold","start":2358.052,"end":2358.678},{"text":"its","start":2359.014,"end":2359.431},{"text":"fourth","start":2359.512,"end":2359.88},{"text":"meeting.","start":2360.057,"end":2360.345}]},{"text":"And following the adjournment of the Working Group meeting, we will then resume the plenary to proceed with technical presentation.","start":2361.596,"end":2373.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2361.596,"end":2361.66},{"text":"following","start":2361.821,"end":2362.446},{"text":"the","start":2362.863,"end":2362.959},{"text":"adjournment","start":2362.959,"end":2363.921},{"text":"of","start":2363.985,"end":2364.146},{"text":"the","start":2364.146,"end":2364.21},{"text":"Working","start":2364.322,"end":2364.675},{"text":"Group","start":2364.707,"end":2365.012},{"text":"meeting,","start":2365.044,"end":2365.412},{"text":"we","start":2366.407,"end":2366.631},{"text":"will","start":2366.807,"end":2367.144},{"text":"then","start":2367.288,"end":2367.481},{"text":"resume","start":2367.673,"end":2368.331},{"text":"the","start":2368.571,"end":2368.732},{"text":"plenary","start":2368.732,"end":2369.261},{"text":"to","start":2370.111,"end":2370.255},{"text":"proceed","start":2370.335,"end":2371.073},{"text":"with","start":2371.201,"end":2371.49},{"text":"technical","start":2371.49,"end":2372.195},{"text":"presentation.","start":2372.339,"end":2373.189}]},{"text":"3 technical presentations are scheduled for this afternoon, and delegates are reminded that the full schedule of technical presentations is available on the session webpage.","start":2374.488,"end":2389.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"3","start":2374.488,"end":2374.761},{"text":"technical","start":2375.065,"end":2375.755},{"text":"presentations","start":2375.771,"end":2376.717},{"text":"are","start":2376.973,"end":2377.07},{"text":"scheduled","start":2377.07,"end":2377.759},{"text":"for","start":2377.92,"end":2378.064},{"text":"this","start":2378.112,"end":2378.464},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2378.576,"end":2379.185},{"text":"and","start":2380.676,"end":2380.74},{"text":"delegates","start":2380.82,"end":2381.557},{"text":"are","start":2381.557,"end":2381.653},{"text":"reminded","start":2381.653,"end":2382.326},{"text":"that","start":2382.422,"end":2382.502},{"text":"the","start":2382.502,"end":2382.598},{"text":"full","start":2382.663,"end":2383.095},{"text":"schedule","start":2383.175,"end":2383.832},{"text":"of","start":2384.041,"end":2384.105},{"text":"technical","start":2384.201,"end":2384.81},{"text":"presentations","start":2384.842,"end":2385.691},{"text":"is","start":2386.348,"end":2386.492},{"text":"available","start":2386.684,"end":2387.438},{"text":"on","start":2387.79,"end":2387.934},{"text":"the","start":2387.95,"end":2388.047},{"text":"session","start":2388.047,"end":2388.639},{"text":"webpage.","start":2388.928,"end":2389.537}]},{"text":"Are there any comments or questions on this proposed schedule?","start":2391.315,"end":2397.228,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":2391.315,"end":2391.54},{"text":"there","start":2391.652,"end":2391.812},{"text":"any","start":2392.117,"end":2392.341},{"text":"comments","start":2393.254,"end":2393.863},{"text":"or","start":2394.2,"end":2394.36},{"text":"questions","start":2394.36,"end":2394.985},{"text":"on","start":2395.177,"end":2395.305},{"text":"this","start":2395.337,"end":2395.69},{"text":"proposed","start":2395.722,"end":2396.347},{"text":"schedule?","start":2396.555,"end":2397.228}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":2400.769,"end":2401.474,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2400.769,"end":2400.817},{"text":"see","start":2400.865,"end":2401.106},{"text":"none.","start":2401.106,"end":2401.474}]},{"text":"So distinguished delegates, I would now like to continue our consideration on agenda item number 5, general exchange of view, and I now turn to the list of speakers.","start":2402.628,"end":2419.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2402.628,"end":2402.949},{"text":"distinguished","start":2403.413,"end":2404.134},{"text":"delegates,","start":2404.134,"end":2404.807},{"text":"I","start":2405.592,"end":2405.625},{"text":"would","start":2405.737,"end":2406.089},{"text":"now","start":2406.153,"end":2406.346},{"text":"like","start":2406.474,"end":2406.81},{"text":"to","start":2406.81,"end":2407.003},{"text":"continue","start":2407.019,"end":2407.643},{"text":"our","start":2407.9,"end":2408.156},{"text":"consideration","start":2408.156,"end":2409.166},{"text":"on","start":2409.855,"end":2409.951},{"text":"agenda","start":2409.999,"end":2410.56},{"text":"item","start":2410.56,"end":2410.848},{"text":"number","start":2410.96,"end":2411.265},{"text":"5,","start":2411.265,"end":2411.922},{"text":"general","start":2412.723,"end":2413.172},{"text":"exchange","start":2413.348,"end":2413.989},{"text":"of","start":2413.989,"end":2414.053},{"text":"view,","start":2414.085,"end":2414.261},{"text":"and","start":2415.351,"end":2415.527},{"text":"I","start":2415.527,"end":2415.543},{"text":"now","start":2415.703,"end":2415.96},{"text":"turn","start":2416.312,"end":2416.857},{"text":"to","start":2417.113,"end":2417.258},{"text":"the","start":2417.274,"end":2417.434},{"text":"list","start":2417.434,"end":2417.947},{"text":"of","start":2418.155,"end":2418.299},{"text":"speakers.","start":2418.315,"end":2419.02}]},{"text":"And the first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Finland.","start":2420.158,"end":2427.384,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2420.158,"end":2420.238},{"text":"the","start":2420.334,"end":2420.414},{"text":"first","start":2420.414,"end":2421.039},{"text":"speaker","start":2421.039,"end":2421.776},{"text":"on","start":2421.92,"end":2422.065},{"text":"my","start":2422.097,"end":2422.177},{"text":"list","start":2422.401,"end":2423.106},{"text":"is","start":2423.779,"end":2423.827},{"text":"the","start":2424.004,"end":2424.1},{"text":"distinguished","start":2424.1,"end":2425.013},{"text":"representative","start":2425.125,"end":2426.151},{"text":"of","start":2426.327,"end":2426.375},{"text":"Finland.","start":2426.647,"end":2427.384}]},{"text":"Please.","start":2427.609,"end":2427.913,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please.","start":2427.609,"end":2427.913}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mr. Valente","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Good afternoon.","start":2430.012,"end":2431.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2430.012,"end":2430.269},{"text":"you,","start":2430.269,"end":2430.349},{"text":"Chair.","start":2430.429,"end":2430.621},{"text":"Good","start":2431.23,"end":2431.39},{"text":"afternoon.","start":2431.39,"end":2431.839}]},{"text":"Finland fully aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union, including the condemnation of Russia's illegal and unjustified war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":2432.57,"end":2443.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":2432.57,"end":2433.52},{"text":"fully","start":2433.52,"end":2433.78},{"text":"aligns","start":2433.78,"end":2434.16},{"text":"itself","start":2434.16,"end":2434.68},{"text":"with","start":2434.68,"end":2434.9},{"text":"the","start":2434.9,"end":2435.08},{"text":"statement","start":2435.08,"end":2435.42},{"text":"made","start":2435.42,"end":2435.76},{"text":"by","start":2435.76,"end":2435.98},{"text":"the","start":2435.98,"end":2436.14},{"text":"European","start":2436.14,"end":2436.62},{"text":"Union,","start":2436.62,"end":2437.2},{"text":"including","start":2437.2,"end":2437.599},{"text":"the","start":2437.599,"end":2437.819},{"text":"condemnation","start":2437.819,"end":2438.62},{"text":"of","start":2438.62,"end":2438.8},{"text":"Russia's","start":2438.8,"end":2439.359},{"text":"illegal","start":2439.359,"end":2439.72},{"text":"and","start":2439.72,"end":2440.139},{"text":"unjustified","start":2440.139,"end":2440.82},{"text":"war","start":2440.82,"end":2441.16},{"text":"of","start":2441.16,"end":2441.459},{"text":"aggression","start":2441.459,"end":2442.14},{"text":"against","start":2442.14,"end":2442.539},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2442.539,"end":2443.59}]},{"text":"We would also like to make a few remarks in our national capacity.","start":2443.7,"end":2447.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2443.7,"end":2443.78},{"text":"would","start":2443.78,"end":2443.92},{"text":"also","start":2443.92,"end":2444.299},{"text":"like","start":2444.299,"end":2444.58},{"text":"to","start":2444.58,"end":2444.68},{"text":"make","start":2444.68,"end":2445},{"text":"a","start":2445,"end":2445.22},{"text":"few","start":2445.22,"end":2445.5},{"text":"remarks","start":2445.5,"end":2446.4},{"text":"in","start":2446.4,"end":2446.68},{"text":"our","start":2446.68,"end":2446.92},{"text":"national","start":2446.92,"end":2447.28},{"text":"capacity.","start":2447.28,"end":2447.98}]},{"text":"Finland emphasizes the importance of respect for international law.","start":2449.3,"end":2454.04,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. 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Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":2480.218,"end":2480.86},{"text":"we","start":2481.342,"end":2481.503},{"text":"thank","start":2481.503,"end":2481.808},{"text":"the","start":2481.808,"end":2481.904},{"text":"United","start":2481.904,"end":2483.205},{"text":"Nations","start":2483.269,"end":2483.847},{"text":"Office","start":2484.217,"end":2484.634},{"text":"for","start":2484.634,"end":2484.731},{"text":"Outer","start":2484.779,"end":2484.955},{"text":"Space","start":2484.955,"end":2485.277},{"text":"Affairs","start":2485.277,"end":2485.646},{"text":"for","start":2485.839,"end":2485.999},{"text":"facilitating","start":2485.999,"end":2486.77},{"text":"the","start":2486.802,"end":2486.947},{"text":"meetings","start":2486.947,"end":2487.332},{"text":"of","start":2487.38,"end":2487.493},{"text":"COPUS","start":2487.525,"end":2488.007},{"text":"and","start":2488.231,"end":2488.344},{"text":"its","start":2488.392,"end":2488.488},{"text":"subcommittees","start":2488.488,"end":2489.259},{"text":"and","start":2489.596,"end":2489.693},{"text":"for","start":2489.693,"end":2489.933},{"text":"working","start":2489.933,"end":2490.351},{"text":"towards","start":2490.399,"end":2490.784},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":2490.88,"end":2491.41},{"text":"IV.","start":2491.41,"end":2491.859}]},{"text":"We welcome the subcommittees in delivering on topics underlined in the Pact for the Future.","start":2493.705,"end":2498.359,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2493.705,"end":2493.93},{"text":"welcome","start":2493.93,"end":2494.315},{"text":"the","start":2494.347,"end":2494.427},{"text":"subcommittees","start":2494.427,"end":2495.197},{"text":"in","start":2495.31,"end":2495.39},{"text":"delivering","start":2495.39,"end":2495.92},{"text":"on","start":2496.016,"end":2496.064},{"text":"topics","start":2496.112,"end":2496.594},{"text":"underlined","start":2496.594,"end":2497.075},{"text":"in","start":2497.075,"end":2497.22},{"text":"the","start":2497.22,"end":2497.3},{"text":"Pact","start":2497.316,"end":2497.621},{"text":"for","start":2497.621,"end":2497.797},{"text":"the","start":2497.797,"end":2497.878},{"text":"Future.","start":2497.878,"end":2498.359}]},{"text":"Such progress includes the successful start of the SSA expert group in the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and the continued work of the Space Resources Working Group in the Legal Subcommittee.","start":2499.097,"end":2510.476,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."},{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resources Governance","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the growing importance of regulating the exploration and use of space resources under internationally agreed principles. The debate centered on how to develop rules that support innovation while remaining consistent with international law, non-appropriation, and benefit for all countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2499.097,"end":2499.37},{"text":"progress","start":2499.467,"end":2499.948},{"text":"includes","start":2499.948,"end":2500.365},{"text":"the","start":2500.365,"end":2500.462},{"text":"successful","start":2500.462,"end":2501.168},{"text":"start","start":2501.168,"end":2501.537},{"text":"of","start":2501.585,"end":2501.697},{"text":"the","start":2501.729,"end":2501.874},{"text":"SSA","start":2501.954,"end":2502.516},{"text":"expert","start":2502.596,"end":2502.981},{"text":"group","start":2503.013,"end":2503.27},{"text":"in","start":2503.334,"end":2503.383},{"text":"the","start":2503.415,"end":2503.495},{"text":"Scientific","start":2503.495,"end":2504.201},{"text":"and","start":2504.281,"end":2504.362},{"text":"Technical","start":2504.378,"end":2504.843},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":2504.843,"end":2505.437},{"text":"and","start":2506.047,"end":2506.127},{"text":"the","start":2506.143,"end":2506.287},{"text":"continued","start":2506.287,"end":2506.833},{"text":"work","start":2506.865,"end":2507.17},{"text":"of","start":2507.186,"end":2507.282},{"text":"the","start":2507.331,"end":2507.411},{"text":"Space","start":2507.411,"end":2507.764},{"text":"Resources","start":2507.764,"end":2508.358},{"text":"Working","start":2508.47,"end":2508.759},{"text":"Group","start":2508.855,"end":2509.096},{"text":"in","start":2509.112,"end":2509.16},{"text":"the","start":2509.257,"end":2509.337},{"text":"Legal","start":2509.337,"end":2509.658},{"text":"Subcommittee.","start":2509.674,"end":2510.476}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we reiterate our gratitude to Germany for all its efforts in advancing discussions on space traffic.","start":2511.664,"end":2518.645,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. 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Valente","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur le Président, Mr.","start":2625.87,"end":2627.441,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":2625.87,"end":2626.19},{"text":"le","start":2626.19,"end":2626.238},{"text":"Président,","start":2626.238,"end":2626.751},{"text":"Mr.","start":2627.248,"end":2627.441}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, the Swiss delegation congratulates you on your election to the chairmanship of this 69th session, and we assure the officers and the Secretariat that they have our full support for our work despite limited resources, the shortening of the sessions, and the constraints related to the interpretation services hamper the effectiveness of our 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Chair, the space sector is experiencing unprecedented changes.","start":2656.43,"end":2661.376,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2656.43,"end":2656.623},{"text":"Chair,","start":2656.671,"end":2657.073},{"text":"the","start":2658.116,"end":2658.197},{"text":"space","start":2658.197,"end":2658.614},{"text":"sector","start":2658.614,"end":2659.064},{"text":"is","start":2659.064,"end":2659.128},{"text":"experiencing","start":2659.224,"end":2659.931},{"text":"unprecedented","start":2660.027,"end":2660.814},{"text":"changes.","start":2660.926,"end":2661.376}]},{"text":"For Switzerland, the sustainability, security, as well as safety and stability are essential conditions for exploration and use of space for peaceful purposes.","start":2662.05,"end":2675.425,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines 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statement.","start":2861.04,"end":2865.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2861.04,"end":2861.136},{"text":"thank","start":2861.136,"end":2861.521},{"text":"the","start":2861.537,"end":2861.617},{"text":"distinguished","start":2861.617,"end":2862.563},{"text":"representative","start":2862.563,"end":2863.59},{"text":"of","start":2863.766,"end":2863.91},{"text":"Switzerland","start":2864.086,"end":2864.711},{"text":"for","start":2864.887,"end":2865.048},{"text":"the","start":2865.048,"end":2865.144},{"text":"statement.","start":2865.144,"end":2865.801}]},{"text":"And the next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of El 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extend similar congratulations to the other members of the the Bureau.","start":2888.777,"end":2894.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2888.777,"end":2888.921},{"text":"extend","start":2888.921,"end":2889.338},{"text":"similar","start":2889.338,"end":2889.658},{"text":"congratulations","start":2889.658,"end":2890.587},{"text":"to","start":2890.684,"end":2890.908},{"text":"the","start":2891.18,"end":2891.405},{"text":"other","start":2891.421,"end":2891.549},{"text":"members","start":2891.581,"end":2891.901},{"text":"of","start":2891.901,"end":2891.981},{"text":"the","start":2891.981,"end":2892.206},{"text":"the","start":2892.13,"end":2892.51},{"text":"Bureau.","start":2892.51,"end":2894.01}]},{"text":"We also take this opportunity to voice our gratitude to Director Arti Holomayni and to the entire Secretariat of UNOSA for the work that they put into preparing this session grappling with the budgetary, operational, and political 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align ourselves with the declaration delivered on behalf of the G77 and China.","start":2910.27,"end":2915.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2910.27,"end":2910.91},{"text":"align","start":2910.91,"end":2911.29},{"text":"ourselves","start":2911.29,"end":2911.77},{"text":"with","start":2911.77,"end":2911.95},{"text":"the","start":2911.95,"end":2912.07},{"text":"declaration","start":2912.07,"end":2912.51},{"text":"delivered","start":2912.51,"end":2912.81},{"text":"on","start":2912.81,"end":2912.93},{"text":"behalf","start":2912.93,"end":2913.27},{"text":"of","start":2913.27,"end":2913.47},{"text":"the","start":2913.47,"end":2913.67},{"text":"G77","start":2913.67,"end":2914.21},{"text":"and","start":2914.21,"end":2914.47},{"text":"China.","start":2914.47,"end":2915.22}]},{"text":"In our national capacity, we'd like to make the following points for consideration.","start":2915.57,"end":2918.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2915.57,"end":2915.91},{"text":"our","start":2915.91,"end":2916.11},{"text":"national","start":2916.11,"end":2916.33},{"text":"capacity,","start":2916.33,"end":2916.75},{"text":"we'd","start":2916.75,"end":2917.03},{"text":"like","start":2917.03,"end":2917.11},{"text":"to","start":2917.11,"end":2917.23},{"text":"make","start":2917.23,"end":2917.31},{"text":"the","start":2917.31,"end":2917.49},{"text":"following","start":2917.49,"end":2917.67},{"text":"points","start":2917.67,"end":2917.91},{"text":"for","start":2917.91,"end":2918.07},{"text":"consideration.","start":2918.07,"end":2918.52}]},{"text":"First, we reaffirm that outer space is the shared heritage of humanity and that the exploration and use thereof should be pursued for the benefit of all states, irrespective of their level of scientific, technical, or economic development.","start":2919.506,"end":2934.969,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2919.506,"end":2919.779},{"text":"we","start":2919.827,"end":2919.987},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2919.987,"end":2920.532},{"text":"that","start":2920.564,"end":2920.804},{"text":"outer","start":2920.868,"end":2921.125},{"text":"space","start":2921.125,"end":2921.557},{"text":"is","start":2921.75,"end":2921.814},{"text":"the","start":2921.926,"end":2922.006},{"text":"shared","start":2922.006,"end":2922.567},{"text":"heritage","start":2922.567,"end":2923.112},{"text":"of","start":2923.144,"end":2923.256},{"text":"humanity","start":2923.288,"end":2923.897},{"text":"and","start":2924.634,"end":2924.698},{"text":"that","start":2924.81,"end":2924.89},{"text":"the","start":2924.89,"end":2925.034},{"text":"exploration","start":2925.034,"end":2925.691},{"text":"and","start":2925.691,"end":2925.835},{"text":"use","start":2925.835,"end":2925.964},{"text":"thereof","start":2926.076,"end":2926.541},{"text":"should","start":2926.573,"end":2926.829},{"text":"be","start":2926.893,"end":2927.053},{"text":"pursued","start":2927.053,"end":2927.662},{"text":"for","start":2928.015,"end":2928.159},{"text":"the","start":2928.159,"end":2928.255},{"text":"benefit","start":2928.255,"end":2928.607},{"text":"of","start":2928.656,"end":2928.784},{"text":"all","start":2928.96,"end":2929.008},{"text":"states,","start":2929.12,"end":2929.569},{"text":"irrespective","start":2930.001,"end":2930.867},{"text":"of","start":2930.979,"end":2931.203},{"text":"their","start":2931.203,"end":2931.379},{"text":"level","start":2931.379,"end":2931.684},{"text":"of","start":2931.684,"end":2931.78},{"text":"scientific,","start":2931.78,"end":2932.565},{"text":"technical,","start":2932.645,"end":2933.206},{"text":"or","start":2933.607,"end":2933.703},{"text":"economic","start":2933.703,"end":2934.408},{"text":"development.","start":2934.408,"end":2934.969}]},{"text":"We reiterate our full and unwavering commitment to the Outer Space Treaty and to the principles enshrined in the various pertinent resolutions of the General Assembly.","start":2936.17,"end":2946.649,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. 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Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2947.77,"end":2948.67},{"text":"country","start":2948.67,"end":2949.93},{"text":"joins","start":2949.93,"end":2950.31},{"text":"the","start":2950.31,"end":2950.45},{"text":"chorus","start":2950.45,"end":2950.79},{"text":"of","start":2950.79,"end":2951.15},{"text":"those","start":2951.15,"end":2951.23},{"text":"who","start":2951.23,"end":2951.49},{"text":"are","start":2951.49,"end":2951.589},{"text":"advocating","start":2951.589,"end":2952.089},{"text":"for","start":2952.089,"end":2952.45},{"text":"a","start":2952.45,"end":2952.669},{"text":"robust,","start":2952.669,"end":2953.469},{"text":"equitable,","start":2953.469,"end":2953.969},{"text":"and","start":2953.969,"end":2954.03},{"text":"inclusive","start":2954.03,"end":2954.69},{"text":"international","start":2954.69,"end":2955.31},{"text":"legal","start":2955.31,"end":2955.71},{"text":"framework,","start":2955.71,"end":2956.55},{"text":"one","start":2956.55,"end":2956.55},{"text":"that","start":2956.55,"end":2956.71},{"text":"is","start":2956.71,"end":2956.85},{"text":"well","start":2956.85,"end":2957.09},{"text":"positioned","start":2957.09,"end":2957.449},{"text":"to","start":2957.449,"end":2957.71},{"text":"respond","start":2957.71,"end":2958.269},{"text":"to","start":2958.269,"end":2958.92},{"text":"challenges","start":2959.109,"end":2959.75},{"text":"and","start":2959.75,"end":2960.13},{"text":"to","start":2960.13,"end":2960.269},{"text":"reflect","start":2960.269,"end":2960.93},{"text":"today's","start":2960.93,"end":2961.769},{"text":"reality,","start":2961.769,"end":2962.71},{"text":"which","start":2962.71,"end":2962.73},{"text":"has","start":2962.73,"end":2962.97},{"text":"much","start":2962.97,"end":2963.17},{"text":"changed","start":2963.17,"end":2963.55},{"text":"given","start":2963.55,"end":2963.77},{"text":"the","start":2963.77,"end":2963.91},{"text":"upswing","start":2963.91,"end":2964.25},{"text":"in","start":2964.25,"end":2964.47},{"text":"space","start":2964.47,"end":2964.71},{"text":"activity","start":2964.71,"end":2965.31},{"text":"in","start":2965.31,"end":2965.59},{"text":"the","start":2965.59,"end":2965.71},{"text":"21st","start":2965.71,"end":2966.37},{"text":"century,","start":2966.37,"end":2966.87},{"text":"with","start":2966.87,"end":2967.01},{"text":"particular","start":2967.01,"end":2967.39},{"text":"attention","start":2967.39,"end":2967.79},{"text":"paid","start":2967.79,"end":2968.03},{"text":"to","start":2968.03,"end":2968.29},{"text":"the","start":2968.29,"end":2968.33},{"text":"needs","start":2968.33,"end":2968.53},{"text":"and","start":2968.53,"end":2968.67},{"text":"interests","start":2968.67,"end":2969.23},{"text":"of","start":2969.23,"end":2969.67},{"text":"developing","start":2969.67,"end":2970.17},{"text":"countries.","start":2970.17,"end":2971.42}]},{"text":"Against against the backdrop of rapid technological change and the growing number of space players, COPUOS is positioned as a vital multilateral forum in order to ensure that the exploration and use of outer space is pursued in a safe, peaceful, stable, and sustainable manner.","start":2972.17,"end":2990.643,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. 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Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3016.15,"end":3016.61},{"text":"international","start":3016.61,"end":3016.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":3016.93,"end":3017.49},{"text":"is","start":3017.49,"end":3017.81},{"text":"the","start":3017.81,"end":3018.01},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3018.01,"end":3018.55},{"text":"of","start":3018.55,"end":3018.77},{"text":"space","start":3018.77,"end":3019.03},{"text":"governance.","start":3019.03,"end":3019.83}]},{"text":"Partnerships between governments, international organizations, civil society, academia, and the private sector are a sine qua non if we are to maximize the benefits of space and the use thereof and ensure that the use of space effectively contributes to sustainable development.","start":3020.13,"end":3037.38,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. 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that context, we're pleased to be able to share with you that we recently signed a cooperation agreement between the Bolivian Space Agency and the Innovation Secretariat of El Salvador.","start":3037.66,"end":3047.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3037.66,"end":3037.92},{"text":"that","start":3037.92,"end":3038.279},{"text":"context,","start":3038.279,"end":3039.18},{"text":"we're","start":3039.279,"end":3039.4},{"text":"pleased","start":3039.4,"end":3039.66},{"text":"to","start":3039.66,"end":3039.84},{"text":"be","start":3039.84,"end":3039.84},{"text":"able","start":3039.84,"end":3040.04},{"text":"to","start":3040.04,"end":3040.16},{"text":"share","start":3040.16,"end":3040.279},{"text":"with","start":3040.279,"end":3040.519},{"text":"you","start":3040.519,"end":3040.76},{"text":"that","start":3040.76,"end":3040.92},{"text":"we","start":3040.92,"end":3041.1},{"text":"recently","start":3041.1,"end":3041.519},{"text":"signed","start":3041.519,"end":3042.06},{"text":"a","start":3042.06,"end":3042.359},{"text":"cooperation","start":3042.359,"end":3042.779},{"text":"agreement","start":3042.779,"end":3043.38},{"text":"between","start":3043.38,"end":3043.86},{"text":"the","start":3043.86,"end":3044.16},{"text":"Bolivian","start":3044.16,"end":3044.62},{"text":"Space","start":3044.62,"end":3044.88},{"text":"Agency","start":3044.88,"end":3045.42},{"text":"and","start":3045.42,"end":3045.7},{"text":"the","start":3045.7,"end":3045.78},{"text":"Innovation","start":3045.78,"end":3046.16},{"text":"Secretariat","start":3046.16,"end":3046.74},{"text":"of","start":3046.74,"end":3046.9},{"text":"El","start":3046.9,"end":3047.12},{"text":"Salvador.","start":3047.12,"end":3047.82}]},{"text":"Said agreement is intended to strengthen collaboration in the space atmosphere for personal peaceful purposes.","start":3048.06,"end":3055.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Said","start":3048.06,"end":3048.52},{"text":"agreement","start":3048.52,"end":3049.02},{"text":"is","start":3049.02,"end":3049.3},{"text":"intended","start":3049.3,"end":3049.78},{"text":"to","start":3049.78,"end":3050.1},{"text":"strengthen","start":3050.1,"end":3050.6},{"text":"collaboration","start":3050.6,"end":3051.4},{"text":"in","start":3051.4,"end":3052.06},{"text":"the","start":3052.06,"end":3052.2},{"text":"space","start":3052.2,"end":3052.68},{"text":"atmosphere","start":3052.836,"end":3053.093},{"text":"for","start":3053.093,"end":3053.205},{"text":"personal","start":3053.318,"end":3054.185},{"text":"peaceful","start":3054.297,"end":3054.618},{"text":"purposes.","start":3054.682,"end":3055.068}]},{"text":"El Salvador is a country that is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, and we thus recognize the value of space technology in terms of sustainable development and pursuing that goal.","start":3056.127,"end":3064.862,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":3056.127,"end":3056.176},{"text":"Salvador","start":3056.176,"end":3057.268},{"text":"is","start":3057.268,"end":3057.316},{"text":"a","start":3057.364,"end":3057.428},{"text":"country","start":3057.428,"end":3057.733},{"text":"that","start":3057.733,"end":3057.846},{"text":"is","start":3057.846,"end":3057.91},{"text":"highly","start":3057.974,"end":3058.167},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3058.167,"end":3058.52},{"text":"to","start":3058.552,"end":3058.697},{"text":"natural","start":3058.697,"end":3059.018},{"text":"disasters,","start":3059.018,"end":3059.644},{"text":"and","start":3059.772,"end":3059.901},{"text":"we","start":3059.901,"end":3059.997},{"text":"thus","start":3059.997,"end":3060.238},{"text":"recognize","start":3060.238,"end":3060.688},{"text":"the","start":3060.704,"end":3060.784},{"text":"value","start":3060.784,"end":3061.201},{"text":"of","start":3061.201,"end":3061.298},{"text":"space","start":3061.298,"end":3061.587},{"text":"technology","start":3061.603,"end":3062.149},{"text":"in","start":3062.647,"end":3062.695},{"text":"terms","start":3062.807,"end":3063.128},{"text":"of","start":3063.128,"end":3063.192},{"text":"sustainable","start":3063.192,"end":3063.674},{"text":"development","start":3063.69,"end":3064.108},{"text":"and","start":3064.108,"end":3064.236},{"text":"pursuing","start":3064.252,"end":3064.541},{"text":"that","start":3064.557,"end":3064.702},{"text":"goal.","start":3064.718,"end":3064.862}]},{"text":"For that reason, we once again voice our interest in expanding technical cooperation in areas or in using tools such as the UN SPIDAR and Space for Water platform.","start":3065.376,"end":3075.46,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3065.376,"end":3065.489},{"text":"that","start":3065.489,"end":3065.697},{"text":"reason,","start":3065.697,"end":3066.067},{"text":"we","start":3066.243,"end":3066.452},{"text":"once","start":3066.661,"end":3066.853},{"text":"again","start":3066.966,"end":3067.271},{"text":"voice","start":3067.704,"end":3068.058},{"text":"our","start":3068.09,"end":3068.154},{"text":"interest","start":3068.186,"end":3068.588},{"text":"in","start":3068.588,"end":3068.684},{"text":"expanding","start":3068.684,"end":3069.198},{"text":"technical","start":3069.39,"end":3069.808},{"text":"cooperation","start":3069.808,"end":3070.37},{"text":"in","start":3070.514,"end":3070.723},{"text":"areas","start":3071.141,"end":3071.606},{"text":"or","start":3071.815,"end":3072.056},{"text":"in","start":3072.2,"end":3072.329},{"text":"using","start":3072.746,"end":3072.939},{"text":"tools","start":3072.987,"end":3073.212},{"text":"such","start":3073.228,"end":3073.405},{"text":"as","start":3073.421,"end":3073.533},{"text":"the","start":3073.565,"end":3073.645},{"text":"UN","start":3073.645,"end":3073.822},{"text":"SPIDAR","start":3073.886,"end":3074.207},{"text":"and","start":3074.207,"end":3074.304},{"text":"Space","start":3074.304,"end":3074.593},{"text":"for","start":3074.593,"end":3074.689},{"text":"Water","start":3074.689,"end":3074.914},{"text":"platform.","start":3074.914,"end":3075.46}]},{"text":"Finally, we believe that the space sector and its future hinges on increased education and capacity We're proud to be able to share with you that the Kyi Institute of El Salvador has been chosen as a beneficiary of the 9th edition of the Kyi Book Cube Program, a joint initiative of UNOSA and JAXA, which promotes access to space for all.","start":3076.038,"end":3095.2,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. 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also extend our congratulations to Thailand, with whom we share the honor of being part of this important 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selection of El Salvador is a milestone for our country.","start":3104.5,"end":3107.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3104.5,"end":3104.62},{"text":"selection","start":3104.62,"end":3104.98},{"text":"of","start":3104.98,"end":3105.14},{"text":"El","start":3105.14,"end":3105.42},{"text":"Salvador","start":3105.42,"end":3105.6},{"text":"is","start":3105.6,"end":3105.86},{"text":"a","start":3105.86,"end":3106.28},{"text":"milestone","start":3106.28,"end":3106.64},{"text":"for","start":3106.64,"end":3106.88},{"text":"our","start":3106.88,"end":3107.04},{"text":"country.","start":3107.04,"end":3107.6}]},{"text":"Through this initiative, young Salvadorans will be able to participate actively in each phase of the development and launch of a small-scale satellite, paving the way for a new generation of Salvadoran scientists.","start":3108.23,"end":3122.31,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":3108.23,"end":3108.98},{"text":"this","start":3108.98,"end":3109.22},{"text":"initiative,","start":3109.22,"end":3110.14},{"text":"young","start":3110.14,"end":3110.24},{"text":"Salvadorans","start":3110.24,"end":3110.82},{"text":"will","start":3110.82,"end":3110.96},{"text":"be","start":3110.96,"end":3111.06},{"text":"able","start":3111.06,"end":3111.22},{"text":"to","start":3111.22,"end":3111.7},{"text":"participate","start":3111.7,"end":3111.7},{"text":"actively","start":3111.7,"end":3112.139},{"text":"in","start":3112.139,"end":3112.32},{"text":"each","start":3112.32,"end":3112.52},{"text":"phase","start":3112.52,"end":3112.9},{"text":"of","start":3112.9,"end":3113.08},{"text":"the","start":3113.08,"end":3113.16},{"text":"development","start":3113.16,"end":3113.6},{"text":"and","start":3113.6,"end":3114.02},{"text":"launch","start":3114.02,"end":3114.6},{"text":"of","start":3114.6,"end":3115.1},{"text":"a","start":3115.1,"end":3115.419},{"text":"small-scale","start":3115.419,"end":3115.94},{"text":"satellite,","start":3115.94,"end":3116.5},{"text":"paving","start":3116.5,"end":3116.92},{"text":"the","start":3116.92,"end":3117.08},{"text":"way","start":3117.08,"end":3117.36},{"text":"for","start":3117.36,"end":3117.6},{"text":"a","start":3117.6,"end":3117.76},{"text":"new","start":3117.76,"end":3118},{"text":"generation","start":3118,"end":3119.04},{"text":"of","start":3119.04,"end":3120.14},{"text":"Salvadoran","start":3120.14,"end":3121.26},{"text":"scientists.","start":3121.26,"end":3122.31}]},{"text":"In this context, we urge those countries with greater space capacities to continue sharing their progress and achievements and to continue to support initiatives that would allow nations such as ours to actively and on a on a sustainable basis participate in the space sector.","start":3122.54,"end":3136.973,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. 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country will continue to actively and constructively collaborate in the work of this Commission.","start":3137.583,"end":3142.785,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3137.583,"end":3137.744},{"text":"country","start":3137.744,"end":3138},{"text":"will","start":3138.065,"end":3138.177},{"text":"continue","start":3138.225,"end":3138.755},{"text":"to","start":3138.771,"end":3138.932},{"text":"actively","start":3139.092,"end":3139.51},{"text":"and","start":3139.51,"end":3139.654},{"text":"constructively","start":3139.654,"end":3140.297},{"text":"collaborate","start":3140.297,"end":3140.939},{"text":"in","start":3141.501,"end":3141.565},{"text":"the","start":3141.677,"end":3141.806},{"text":"work","start":3141.822,"end":3142.079},{"text":"of","start":3142.143,"end":3142.207},{"text":"this","start":3142.239,"end":3142.4},{"text":"Commission.","start":3142.4,"end":3142.785}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":3142.962,"end":3143.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3142.962,"end":3143.187},{"text":"you","start":3143.187,"end":3143.219},{"text":"very","start":3143.219,"end":3143.363},{"text":"much,","start":3143.379,"end":3143.572},{"text":"Chair.","start":3143.684,"end":3143.845}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3145.113,"end":3146.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3145.113,"end":3146.334},{"text":"you.","start":3146.334,"end":3146.494}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of El 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Président.","start":3160.785,"end":3161.844,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":3160.785,"end":3161.09},{"text":"Monsieur","start":3161.106,"end":3161.347},{"text":"le","start":3161.347,"end":3161.491},{"text":"Président.","start":3161.491,"end":3161.844}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3162.294,"end":3162.808,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3162.294,"end":3162.455},{"text":"you,","start":3162.455,"end":3162.519},{"text":"Chair.","start":3162.535,"end":3162.808}]},{"text":"I would like to preface my remarks by conveying to you our sincere congratulations upon taking up the reins of the 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rest assured that you will enjoy the full support of the Luxembourg delegation throughout your 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I would like nonetheless to make some additional remarks in our national 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with the exploration and use of space resources, here I would like to thank all those who participated in our annual conference Space Resources Week, which took place from the 4th to 7th of May in Luxembourg.","start":3186.8,"end":3200.019,"topics":[{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resources Governance","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the growing importance of regulating the exploration and use of space resources under internationally agreed principles. 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invite international delegations and partners to participate in NeoSpace Europe with the goal of strengthening cooperation, stimulating innovation, and supporting the development of the new space economy in Europe.","start":3287.058,"end":3298.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3287.058,"end":3287.218},{"text":"invite","start":3287.218,"end":3287.828},{"text":"international","start":3288.181,"end":3288.758},{"text":"delegations","start":3288.758,"end":3289.512},{"text":"and","start":3289.544,"end":3289.769},{"text":"partners","start":3289.769,"end":3290.154},{"text":"to","start":3290.25,"end":3290.427},{"text":"participate","start":3290.427,"end":3291.325},{"text":"in","start":3291.325,"end":3291.39},{"text":"NeoSpace","start":3291.47,"end":3291.935},{"text":"Europe","start":3291.935,"end":3293.925},{"text":"with","start":3292.737,"end":3292.834},{"text":"the","start":3292.834,"end":3292.978},{"text":"goal","start":3292.978,"end":3293.219},{"text":"of","start":3293.219,"end":3293.315},{"text":"strengthening","start":3293.315,"end":3293.7},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3293.78,"end":3294.438},{"text":"stimulating","start":3294.454,"end":3294.999},{"text":"innovation,","start":3294.999,"end":3295.593},{"text":"and","start":3295.641,"end":3295.721},{"text":"supporting","start":3295.721,"end":3296.171},{"text":"the","start":3296.203,"end":3296.283},{"text":"development","start":3296.283,"end":3296.844},{"text":"of","start":3296.844,"end":3296.909},{"text":"the","start":3296.909,"end":3296.989},{"text":"new","start":3297.005,"end":3297.262},{"text":"space","start":3297.262,"end":3297.663},{"text":"economy","start":3297.663,"end":3298.096},{"text":"in","start":3298.128,"end":3298.272},{"text":"Europe.","start":3298.272,"end":3298.609}]},{"text":"In 2026, Luxembourg took a further step to deepen its commitment to bilateral and multilateral cooperation.","start":3301,"end":3307.963,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3301,"end":3301.064},{"text":"2026,","start":3301.24,"end":3302.155},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":3302.379,"end":3302.957},{"text":"took","start":3303.005,"end":3303.133},{"text":"a","start":3303.198,"end":3303.214},{"text":"further","start":3303.262,"end":3303.551},{"text":"step","start":3303.583,"end":3303.823},{"text":"to","start":3303.823,"end":3303.952},{"text":"deepen","start":3303.984,"end":3304.321},{"text":"its","start":3304.449,"end":3304.738},{"text":"commitment","start":3305.027,"end":3305.733},{"text":"to","start":3305.733,"end":3305.861},{"text":"bilateral","start":3305.973,"end":3306.438},{"text":"and","start":3306.551,"end":3306.631},{"text":"multilateral","start":3306.631,"end":3307.16},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3307.192,"end":3307.963}]},{"text":"We signed an agreement with Spain on cooperation in the field of the use of space for peaceful purposes.","start":3308.556,"end":3313.899,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3308.556,"end":3308.652},{"text":"signed","start":3308.652,"end":3308.973},{"text":"an","start":3309.021,"end":3309.07},{"text":"agreement","start":3309.118,"end":3309.583},{"text":"with","start":3309.583,"end":3309.679},{"text":"Spain","start":3309.679,"end":3310.289},{"text":"on","start":3310.481,"end":3310.53},{"text":"cooperation","start":3310.642,"end":3311.396},{"text":"in","start":3311.669,"end":3311.733},{"text":"the","start":3311.765,"end":3311.845},{"text":"field","start":3311.845,"end":3312.214},{"text":"of","start":3312.262,"end":3312.342},{"text":"the","start":3312.391,"end":3312.471},{"text":"use","start":3312.471,"end":3312.599},{"text":"of","start":3312.663,"end":3312.727},{"text":"space","start":3312.727,"end":3312.936},{"text":"for","start":3313.048,"end":3313.193},{"text":"peaceful","start":3313.193,"end":3313.449},{"text":"purposes.","start":3313.449,"end":3313.899}]},{"text":"Chair, Luxembourg congratulates this committee for the substantive progress that has been achieved throughout the 2026 sessions of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and the Legal Subcommittee.","start":3315.84,"end":3328.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3315.84,"end":3316.113},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":3316.979,"end":3317.557},{"text":"congratulates","start":3317.685,"end":3318.503},{"text":"this","start":3318.503,"end":3318.728},{"text":"committee","start":3318.744,"end":3319.193},{"text":"for","start":3319.209,"end":3319.369},{"text":"the","start":3319.369,"end":3319.466},{"text":"substantive","start":3319.466,"end":3319.995},{"text":"progress","start":3320.011,"end":3320.493},{"text":"that","start":3320.493,"end":3320.589},{"text":"has","start":3320.589,"end":3320.717},{"text":"been","start":3320.749,"end":3320.91},{"text":"achieved","start":3320.91,"end":3321.551},{"text":"throughout","start":3321.952,"end":3322.594},{"text":"the","start":3322.594,"end":3322.931},{"text":"2026","start":3323.059,"end":3323.861},{"text":"sessions","start":3323.861,"end":3324.326},{"text":"of","start":3324.582,"end":3324.807},{"text":"the","start":3324.919,"end":3325.079},{"text":"Scientific","start":3325.079,"end":3325.577},{"text":"and","start":3326.186,"end":3326.282},{"text":"Technical","start":3326.282,"end":3326.94},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":3326.94,"end":3327.485},{"text":"and","start":3327.485,"end":3327.565},{"text":"the","start":3327.565,"end":3327.645},{"text":"Legal","start":3327.645,"end":3327.886},{"text":"Subcommittee.","start":3327.886,"end":3328.72}]},{"text":"We particularly hail the progress that was achieved on the draft set of principles on space resource activities, as well as hailing the work of the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation and the work of the Group of Experts on Space Situational Awareness who operate within the context of the Working Group on Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities.","start":3329.393,"end":3351.33,"topics":[{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resources Governance","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the growing importance of regulating the exploration and use of space resources under internationally agreed principles. The debate centered on how to develop rules that support innovation while remaining consistent with international law, non-appropriation, and benefit for all countries."},{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."},{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Governance","description":"The transcript included repeated references to expanding lunar activity, from Artemis missions and Moon base plans to lunar consultations within COPUOS. Speakers underscored that future lunar exploration should be guided by international cooperation, clear governance arrangements, and benefits for all humanity."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3329.393,"end":3329.586},{"text":"particularly","start":3329.714,"end":3330.259},{"text":"hail","start":3330.291,"end":3330.564},{"text":"the","start":3330.612,"end":3330.756},{"text":"progress","start":3330.756,"end":3331.205},{"text":"that","start":3331.334,"end":3331.574},{"text":"was","start":3331.574,"end":3331.703},{"text":"achieved","start":3331.879,"end":3332.504},{"text":"on","start":3333.002,"end":3333.098},{"text":"the","start":3333.098,"end":3333.178},{"text":"draft","start":3333.242,"end":3333.563},{"text":"set","start":3333.563,"end":3333.739},{"text":"of","start":3333.739,"end":3333.819},{"text":"principles","start":3333.819,"end":3334.509},{"text":"on","start":3335.247,"end":3335.311},{"text":"space","start":3335.503,"end":3335.968},{"text":"resource","start":3335.968,"end":3336.305},{"text":"activities,","start":3336.305,"end":3336.995},{"text":"as","start":3337.187,"end":3337.235},{"text":"well","start":3337.348,"end":3337.444},{"text":"as","start":3337.444,"end":3337.524},{"text":"hailing","start":3337.572,"end":3337.877},{"text":"the","start":3338.214,"end":3338.422},{"text":"work","start":3338.47,"end":3338.775},{"text":"of","start":3338.791,"end":3338.903},{"text":"the","start":3338.935,"end":3339.015},{"text":"Action","start":3339.096,"end":3339.4},{"text":"Team","start":3339.416,"end":3339.609},{"text":"on","start":3339.657,"end":3339.833},{"text":"Lunar","start":3339.833,"end":3339.994},{"text":"Activities","start":3339.994,"end":3340.651},{"text":"Consultation","start":3340.699,"end":3341.421},{"text":"and","start":3341.998,"end":3342.207},{"text":"the","start":3342.239,"end":3342.367},{"text":"work","start":3342.399,"end":3342.72},{"text":"of","start":3342.864,"end":3343.057},{"text":"the","start":3343.201,"end":3343.458},{"text":"Group","start":3343.522,"end":3343.698},{"text":"of","start":3343.746,"end":3343.842},{"text":"Experts","start":3343.842,"end":3344.275},{"text":"on","start":3344.388,"end":3344.452},{"text":"Space","start":3344.484,"end":3344.756},{"text":"Situational","start":3345.206,"end":3345.927},{"text":"Awareness","start":3345.927,"end":3346.44},{"text":"who","start":3346.553,"end":3346.649},{"text":"operate","start":3346.649,"end":3347.05},{"text":"within","start":3347.05,"end":3347.274},{"text":"the","start":3347.274,"end":3347.37},{"text":"context","start":3347.37,"end":3347.723},{"text":"of","start":3347.723,"end":3347.771},{"text":"the","start":3347.771,"end":3347.884},{"text":"Working","start":3347.92,"end":3348.3},{"text":"Group","start":3348.3,"end":3348.54},{"text":"on","start":3348.54,"end":3348.98},{"text":"Long-Term","start":3348.98,"end":3349.18},{"text":"Sustainability","start":3349.18,"end":3349.92},{"text":"of","start":3349.92,"end":3350.06},{"text":"Space","start":3350.06,"end":3350.38},{"text":"Activities.","start":3350.38,"end":3351.33}]},{"text":"We note that the ramping up of in-orbit activities and lunar activities has given rise to new governance challenges which need to be tackled head-on by member states in the context of the work of COPUOS.","start":3351.96,"end":3364.4,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Governance","description":"The transcript included repeated references to expanding lunar activity, from Artemis missions and Moon base plans to lunar consultations within COPUOS. 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Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3364.4,"end":3364.52},{"text":"that","start":3364.52,"end":3364.74},{"text":"understanding,","start":3364.74,"end":3365.29},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":3365.92,"end":3366.42},{"text":"fully","start":3366.42,"end":3366.84},{"text":"supports","start":3366.84,"end":3367.72},{"text":"the","start":3367.72,"end":3367.92},{"text":"convening","start":3367.92,"end":3368.34},{"text":"in","start":3368.34,"end":3368.48},{"text":"2027","start":3368.48,"end":3369.32},{"text":"of","start":3369.32,"end":3369.54},{"text":"the","start":3369.54,"end":3369.7},{"text":"4th","start":3369.7,"end":3370.1},{"text":"UN","start":3370.1,"end":3370.24},{"text":"Conference","start":3370.24,"end":3370.68},{"text":"on","start":3370.68,"end":3371.56},{"text":"the","start":3371.56,"end":3372.04},{"text":"Peaceful","start":3372.04,"end":3372.44},{"text":"Use","start":3372.44,"end":3372.6},{"text":"and","start":3372.6,"end":3372.74},{"text":"Exploration","start":3372.74,"end":3373.26},{"text":"of","start":3373.26,"end":3373.62},{"text":"Space","start":3373.62,"end":3373.62},{"text":"space.","start":3373.658,"end":3374.493}]},{"text":"This conference would allow COPUOS to highlight to a wider audience the fruits of its work and the concrete and tangible solutions that it has available, particularly in terms of space resources and space traffic management.","start":3375.312,"end":3388.719,"topics":[{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resources Governance","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the growing importance of regulating the exploration and use of space resources under internationally agreed principles. The debate centered on how to develop rules that support innovation while remaining consistent with international law, non-appropriation, and benefit for all countries."},{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3375.312,"end":3375.521},{"text":"conference","start":3375.633,"end":3376.227},{"text":"would","start":3376.291,"end":3376.516},{"text":"allow","start":3376.516,"end":3376.725},{"text":"COPUOS","start":3377.158,"end":3377.624},{"text":"to","start":3377.961,"end":3378.154},{"text":"highlight","start":3378.154,"end":3378.684},{"text":"to","start":3378.684,"end":3378.764},{"text":"a","start":3378.764,"end":3378.86},{"text":"wider","start":3378.925,"end":3379.262},{"text":"audience","start":3379.406,"end":3379.776},{"text":"the","start":3379.888,"end":3379.984},{"text":"fruits","start":3379.984,"end":3380.241},{"text":"of","start":3380.241,"end":3380.386},{"text":"its","start":3380.386,"end":3380.498},{"text":"work","start":3380.61,"end":3380.948},{"text":"and","start":3381.012,"end":3381.108},{"text":"the","start":3381.108,"end":3381.269},{"text":"concrete","start":3381.269,"end":3381.686},{"text":"and","start":3381.686,"end":3381.75},{"text":"tangible","start":3381.75,"end":3382.136},{"text":"solutions","start":3382.136,"end":3382.601},{"text":"that","start":3382.634,"end":3382.842},{"text":"it","start":3382.939,"end":3383.035},{"text":"has","start":3383.035,"end":3383.324},{"text":"available,","start":3383.902,"end":3384.512},{"text":"particularly","start":3384.641,"end":3385.267},{"text":"in","start":3385.267,"end":3385.315},{"text":"terms","start":3385.363,"end":3385.813},{"text":"of","start":3385.989,"end":3386.182},{"text":"space","start":3386.182,"end":3386.551},{"text":"resources","start":3386.567,"end":3387.017},{"text":"and","start":3387.451,"end":3387.515},{"text":"space","start":3387.531,"end":3387.852},{"text":"traffic","start":3387.852,"end":3388.173},{"text":"management.","start":3388.173,"end":3388.719}]},{"text":"We would also like to voice our support for the convening of the Lunar Conference 2026, which is envisaged for December of this year.","start":3389.859,"end":3397.968,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Governance","description":"The transcript included repeated references to expanding lunar activity, from Artemis missions and Moon base plans to lunar consultations within COPUOS. Speakers underscored that future lunar exploration should be guided by international cooperation, clear governance arrangements, and benefits for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3389.859,"end":3389.923},{"text":"would","start":3389.923,"end":3390.068},{"text":"also","start":3390.164,"end":3390.421},{"text":"like","start":3390.485,"end":3390.598},{"text":"to","start":3390.646,"end":3390.726},{"text":"voice","start":3390.742,"end":3390.951},{"text":"our","start":3391.047,"end":3391.16},{"text":"support","start":3391.16,"end":3391.673},{"text":"for","start":3391.706,"end":3391.898},{"text":"the","start":3392.107,"end":3392.268},{"text":"convening","start":3392.268,"end":3392.797},{"text":"of","start":3393.135,"end":3393.359},{"text":"the","start":3393.472,"end":3393.713},{"text":"Lunar","start":3394.034,"end":3394.275},{"text":"Conference","start":3394.275,"end":3394.612},{"text":"2026,","start":3394.612,"end":3395.623},{"text":"which","start":3395.639,"end":3395.848},{"text":"is","start":3395.961,"end":3396.009},{"text":"envisaged","start":3396.185,"end":3396.731},{"text":"for","start":3396.763,"end":3396.876},{"text":"December","start":3396.924,"end":3397.406},{"text":"of","start":3397.406,"end":3397.502},{"text":"this","start":3397.502,"end":3397.614},{"text":"year.","start":3397.711,"end":3397.968}]},{"text":"Given the growing importance of legal issues linked to space traffic, it seems to us that it's vital to continue the work currently underway within the legal subcommittee of COPOAS.","start":3399.16,"end":3411.46,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":3399.16,"end":3399.9},{"text":"the","start":3399.9,"end":3400.12},{"text":"growing","start":3400.12,"end":3400.66},{"text":"importance","start":3400.66,"end":3401.4},{"text":"of","start":3401.4,"end":3401.68},{"text":"legal","start":3401.68,"end":3402.1},{"text":"issues","start":3402.1,"end":3402.76},{"text":"linked","start":3402.76,"end":3403.2},{"text":"to","start":3403.2,"end":3403.539},{"text":"space","start":3403.539,"end":3403.9},{"text":"traffic,","start":3403.9,"end":3404.759},{"text":"it","start":3404.759,"end":3404.759},{"text":"seems","start":3404.759,"end":3405.02},{"text":"to","start":3405.02,"end":3405.14},{"text":"us","start":3405.14,"end":3405.339},{"text":"that","start":3405.339,"end":3405.56},{"text":"it's","start":3405.56,"end":3405.64},{"text":"vital","start":3405.64,"end":3406.08},{"text":"to","start":3406.08,"end":3406.32},{"text":"continue","start":3406.32,"end":3406.74},{"text":"the","start":3406.74,"end":3406.959},{"text":"work","start":3406.959,"end":3407.14},{"text":"currently","start":3407.14,"end":3407.54},{"text":"underway","start":3407.54,"end":3408.22},{"text":"within","start":3408.22,"end":3408.779},{"text":"the","start":3408.779,"end":3408.98},{"text":"legal","start":3408.98,"end":3409.279},{"text":"subcommittee","start":3409.279,"end":3409.8},{"text":"of","start":3409.8,"end":3409.98},{"text":"COPOAS.","start":3409.98,"end":3411.46}]},{"text":"On that point, we support the German proposal, to wit, that COPOAS empower the legal subcommittee to pursue these exchanges and mandate the secretariat to come up with recommendations on next stages.","start":3411.46,"end":3423.93,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."},{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. 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I conclude, on behalf of Luxembourg, I would like to invite all delegations to participate in the event Satellite Transfer Between States: What Works, What Does Not, What's Next, an event organized jointly by the United Kingdom, Germany, Luxembourg, and the European Space Agency, and that will take place this Friday at 1:00 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you very much for your attention.","start":3464.315,"end":3465.277,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3464.315,"end":3464.459},{"text":"you","start":3464.459,"end":3464.491},{"text":"very","start":3464.491,"end":3464.571},{"text":"much","start":3464.571,"end":3464.716},{"text":"for","start":3464.716,"end":3464.796},{"text":"your","start":3464.796,"end":3464.892},{"text":"attention.","start":3464.892,"end":3465.277}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LUX","affiliation_full":"Luxembourg","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3466.785,"end":3467.218,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3466.785,"end":3467.186},{"text":"you.","start":3467.186,"end":3467.218}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Luxembourg for the 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Chair.","start":3485.86,"end":3489.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3485.86,"end":3485.979},{"text":"you,","start":3485.979,"end":3487.76},{"text":"Chair.","start":3487.76,"end":3489.32}]},{"text":"Chair, congratulates you on your election as Chair.","start":3489.32,"end":3491.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3489.32,"end":3489.88},{"text":"congratulates","start":3489.88,"end":3490.32},{"text":"you","start":3490.32,"end":3490.479},{"text":"on","start":3490.479,"end":3490.559},{"text":"your","start":3490.559,"end":3490.66},{"text":"election","start":3490.66,"end":3490.979},{"text":"as","start":3490.979,"end":3491.299},{"text":"Chair.","start":3491.299,"end":3491.9}]},{"text":"We thank the Director of UNOSA, Ms. Arciola Maini, and her team for the work they've done for this 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aligns itself with the statements made by the Group G7 and China, and by the Group of States of Latin America and the Caribbean, GULAC.","start":3500.32,"end":3508.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":3500.32,"end":3500.54},{"text":"aligns","start":3500.54,"end":3500.88},{"text":"itself","start":3500.88,"end":3501.1},{"text":"with","start":3501.1,"end":3501.28},{"text":"the","start":3501.28,"end":3501.36},{"text":"statements","start":3501.36,"end":3501.62},{"text":"made","start":3501.62,"end":3502.08},{"text":"by","start":3502.08,"end":3502.56},{"text":"the","start":3502.56,"end":3502.78},{"text":"Group","start":3502.78,"end":3503},{"text":"G7","start":3503.47,"end":3503.77},{"text":"and","start":3503.77,"end":3504.09},{"text":"China,","start":3504.09,"end":3504.89},{"text":"and","start":3505.01,"end":3505.25},{"text":"by","start":3505.25,"end":3505.41},{"text":"the","start":3505.41,"end":3505.41},{"text":"Group","start":3505.41,"end":3505.67},{"text":"of","start":3505.67,"end":3505.95},{"text":"States","start":3505.95,"end":3506.17},{"text":"of","start":3506.17,"end":3506.29},{"text":"Latin","start":3506.29,"end":3506.43},{"text":"America","start":3506.43,"end":3506.77},{"text":"and","start":3506.77,"end":3506.91},{"text":"the","start":3506.91,"end":3506.97},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":3506.97,"end":3507.45},{"text":"GULAC.","start":3507.519,"end":3508.47}]},{"text":"In a national capacity, we'd like to highlight the following elements.","start":3508.47,"end":3511.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3508.47,"end":3508.55},{"text":"a","start":3508.55,"end":3508.689},{"text":"national","start":3508.689,"end":3509.069},{"text":"capacity,","start":3509.069,"end":3509.91},{"text":"we'd","start":3509.91,"end":3510.069},{"text":"like","start":3510.069,"end":3510.189},{"text":"to","start":3510.189,"end":3510.309},{"text":"highlight","start":3510.309,"end":3510.67},{"text":"the","start":3510.67,"end":3510.91},{"text":"following","start":3510.91,"end":3511.189},{"text":"elements.","start":3511.189,"end":3511.79}]},{"text":"The growing presence of humanity in space requires increasingly clear and effective governance frameworks.","start":3513.93,"end":3520.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the 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Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3539.144,"end":3539.224},{"text":"protection","start":3539.224,"end":3539.625},{"text":"of","start":3539.673,"end":3539.738},{"text":"these","start":3539.754,"end":3539.898},{"text":"conditions","start":3539.93,"end":3540.492},{"text":"is","start":3540.492,"end":3540.573},{"text":"an","start":3540.573,"end":3540.701},{"text":"integral","start":3540.733,"end":3541.199},{"text":"part","start":3541.215,"end":3541.584},{"text":"of","start":3541.681,"end":3541.745},{"text":"the","start":3541.761,"end":3541.841},{"text":"sustainability","start":3541.841,"end":3542.628},{"text":"of","start":3542.66,"end":3542.756},{"text":"space","start":3542.756,"end":3543.077},{"text":"activity.","start":3543.077,"end":3543.479}]},{"text":"The deployment of satellite constellations must consider their effects on astronomical observation, as technological development cannot compromise essential conditions for science.","start":3544.892,"end":3556.96,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. 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Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3544.892,"end":3544.924},{"text":"deployment","start":3544.924,"end":3545.647},{"text":"of","start":3545.775,"end":3546.08},{"text":"satellite","start":3546.594,"end":3546.963},{"text":"constellations","start":3547.06,"end":3547.782},{"text":"must","start":3547.782,"end":3548.103},{"text":"consider","start":3548.119,"end":3548.617},{"text":"their","start":3549.404,"end":3549.516},{"text":"effects","start":3549.548,"end":3550.078},{"text":"on","start":3550.191,"end":3550.415},{"text":"astronomical","start":3550.512,"end":3551.234},{"text":"observation,","start":3551.25,"end":3551.78},{"text":"as","start":3551.957,"end":3552.021},{"text":"technological","start":3552.117,"end":3552.695},{"text":"development","start":3552.695,"end":3553.241},{"text":"cannot","start":3553.498,"end":3554.14},{"text":"compromise","start":3554.53,"end":3555.27},{"text":"essential","start":3555.27,"end":3555.59},{"text":"conditions","start":3555.59,"end":3555.93},{"text":"for","start":3555.93,"end":3556.11},{"text":"science.","start":3556.11,"end":3556.96}]},{"text":"Along these lines, Chile co-sponsors the CRP entitled Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies for Science and Society.","start":3557.31,"end":3563.059,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."}],"words":[{"text":"Along","start":3557.31,"end":3557.33},{"text":"these","start":3557.33,"end":3557.61},{"text":"lines,","start":3557.61,"end":3558.17},{"text":"Chile","start":3558.17,"end":3558.29},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":3558.29,"end":3558.99},{"text":"the","start":3558.99,"end":3559.089},{"text":"CRP","start":3559.089,"end":3559.589},{"text":"entitled","start":3559.589,"end":3559.93},{"text":"Protection","start":3559.93,"end":3560.31},{"text":"of","start":3560.31,"end":3560.51},{"text":"Dark","start":3560.51,"end":3560.669},{"text":"and","start":3560.669,"end":3560.81},{"text":"Quiet","start":3560.81,"end":3561.03},{"text":"Skies","start":3561.03,"end":3561.49},{"text":"for","start":3561.49,"end":3562.03},{"text":"Science","start":3562.03,"end":3562.329},{"text":"and","start":3562.329,"end":3562.51},{"text":"Society.","start":3562.51,"end":3563.059}]},{"text":"This is the result of work done in the Group of Friends of Dark and Quiet Skies.","start":3563.85,"end":3569.47,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3563.85,"end":3563.85},{"text":"is","start":3563.85,"end":3563.99},{"text":"the","start":3563.99,"end":3564.05},{"text":"result","start":3564.05,"end":3564.37},{"text":"of","start":3564.37,"end":3564.63},{"text":"work","start":3564.63,"end":3564.889},{"text":"done","start":3564.889,"end":3565.17},{"text":"in","start":3565.17,"end":3565.63},{"text":"the","start":3565.63,"end":3566.03},{"text":"Group","start":3566.03,"end":3566.33},{"text":"of","start":3566.33,"end":3566.569},{"text":"Friends","start":3566.569,"end":3566.889},{"text":"of","start":3566.889,"end":3567.45},{"text":"Dark","start":3567.45,"end":3567.889},{"text":"and","start":3567.889,"end":3568.33},{"text":"Quiet","start":3568.33,"end":3568.59},{"text":"Skies.","start":3568.59,"end":3569.47}]},{"text":"Likewise, we co-sponsored the CRP of the International Astronomical Union entitled Protecting Dark and Quiet Skies: Obtrusive Space Lighting, and we present together with with Spain and the European Southern Observatory, the Square Kilometer Array Observatory, and the European Astronomical Society, the CRP entitled Discussion on Considerations for the Authorization of Large-Scale Satellite Constellations and Other Novel Space Infrastructures.","start":3569.47,"end":3597.5,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":3569.47,"end":3570.61},{"text":"we","start":3570.61,"end":3570.67},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":3570.67,"end":3571.45},{"text":"the","start":3571.45,"end":3571.69},{"text":"CRP","start":3571.69,"end":3572.51},{"text":"of","start":3572.51,"end":3572.77},{"text":"the","start":3572.77,"end":3572.95},{"text":"International","start":3572.95,"end":3573.51},{"text":"Astronomical","start":3573.51,"end":3573.97},{"text":"Union","start":3573.97,"end":3574.33},{"text":"entitled","start":3574.33,"end":3574.79},{"text":"Protecting","start":3574.79,"end":3575.59},{"text":"Dark","start":3575.59,"end":3575.85},{"text":"and","start":3575.85,"end":3576.15},{"text":"Quiet","start":3576.15,"end":3576.49},{"text":"Skies:","start":3576.49,"end":3577.71},{"text":"Obtrusive","start":3577.71,"end":3578.03},{"text":"Space","start":3578.03,"end":3578.35},{"text":"Lighting,","start":3578.35,"end":3579.15},{"text":"and","start":3579.15,"end":3579.25},{"text":"we","start":3579.25,"end":3579.39},{"text":"present","start":3579.39,"end":3579.69},{"text":"together","start":3579.69,"end":3580.25},{"text":"with","start":3580.25,"end":3580.49},{"text":"with","start":3580.51,"end":3580.73},{"text":"Spain","start":3580.73,"end":3581.209},{"text":"and","start":3581.209,"end":3581.77},{"text":"the","start":3581.77,"end":3581.77},{"text":"European","start":3581.77,"end":3582.17},{"text":"Southern","start":3582.17,"end":3582.61},{"text":"Observatory,","start":3582.61,"end":3583.71},{"text":"the","start":3583.85,"end":3583.93},{"text":"Square","start":3583.93,"end":3584.19},{"text":"Kilometer","start":3584.19,"end":3584.529},{"text":"Array","start":3584.529,"end":3584.83},{"text":"Observatory,","start":3584.83,"end":3585.529},{"text":"and","start":3585.529,"end":3585.63},{"text":"the","start":3585.63,"end":3585.63},{"text":"European","start":3585.63,"end":3586.069},{"text":"Astronomical","start":3586.069,"end":3586.51},{"text":"Society,","start":3586.51,"end":3587.609},{"text":"the","start":3588.229,"end":3588.33},{"text":"CRP","start":3588.33,"end":3588.81},{"text":"entitled","start":3588.81,"end":3589.23},{"text":"Discussion","start":3589.23,"end":3589.869},{"text":"on","start":3589.869,"end":3590.31},{"text":"Considerations","start":3590.31,"end":3591.15},{"text":"for","start":3591.15,"end":3592.15},{"text":"the","start":3592.15,"end":3592.25},{"text":"Authorization","start":3592.25,"end":3592.95},{"text":"of","start":3592.95,"end":3593.33},{"text":"Large-Scale","start":3593.33,"end":3593.89},{"text":"Satellite","start":3593.89,"end":3594.43},{"text":"Constellations","start":3594.43,"end":3595.129},{"text":"and","start":3595.129,"end":3595.35},{"text":"Other","start":3595.35,"end":3595.61},{"text":"Novel","start":3595.61,"end":3596.03},{"text":"Space","start":3596.03,"end":3596.45},{"text":"Infrastructures.","start":3596.45,"end":3597.5}]},{"text":"These documents complement each other.","start":3598.27,"end":3601.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3598.27,"end":3598.99},{"text":"documents","start":3598.99,"end":3599.45},{"text":"complement","start":3599.45,"end":3599.91},{"text":"each","start":3599.91,"end":3600.27},{"text":"other.","start":3600.27,"end":3601.42}]},{"text":"The first one looks at specific threats to the preservation of dark and quiet skies, The second provides a broader framework to assess the impacts of large satellite constellations and other emerging space infrastructure.","start":3602.03,"end":3616.46,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3602.03,"end":3602.25},{"text":"first","start":3602.25,"end":3602.53},{"text":"one","start":3602.53,"end":3602.83},{"text":"looks","start":3602.83,"end":3603.21},{"text":"at","start":3603.21,"end":3603.39},{"text":"specific","start":3603.39,"end":3603.67},{"text":"threats","start":3603.67,"end":3604.03},{"text":"to","start":3604.03,"end":3604.27},{"text":"the","start":3604.27,"end":3604.37},{"text":"preservation","start":3604.37,"end":3604.87},{"text":"of","start":3604.87,"end":3605.15},{"text":"dark","start":3605.15,"end":3605.35},{"text":"and","start":3605.35,"end":3605.53},{"text":"quiet","start":3605.53,"end":3605.77},{"text":"skies,","start":3605.77,"end":3606.13},{"text":"The","start":3606.53,"end":3607.53},{"text":"second","start":3607.53,"end":3608.05},{"text":"provides","start":3608.05,"end":3608.65},{"text":"a","start":3608.65,"end":3608.81},{"text":"broader","start":3608.81,"end":3609.07},{"text":"framework","start":3609.07,"end":3609.51},{"text":"to","start":3609.51,"end":3609.71},{"text":"assess","start":3609.71,"end":3610.05},{"text":"the","start":3610.05,"end":3610.17},{"text":"impacts","start":3610.17,"end":3610.569},{"text":"of","start":3610.569,"end":3611.029},{"text":"large","start":3611.029,"end":3611.25},{"text":"satellite","start":3611.25,"end":3611.67},{"text":"constellations","start":3611.67,"end":3612.71},{"text":"and","start":3612.71,"end":3613.149},{"text":"other","start":3613.149,"end":3613.609},{"text":"emerging","start":3613.609,"end":3614.71},{"text":"space","start":3614.71,"end":3615.21},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3615.21,"end":3616.46}]},{"text":"Together, they strengthen our understanding of these challenges and support the adoption of evidence-based mitigation measures.","start":3616.81,"end":3625.35,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":3616.81,"end":3618.63},{"text":"they","start":3618.63,"end":3618.669},{"text":"strengthen","start":3618.669,"end":3619.47},{"text":"our","start":3619.47,"end":3619.69},{"text":"understanding","start":3619.69,"end":3620.11},{"text":"of","start":3620.11,"end":3620.31},{"text":"these","start":3620.31,"end":3620.509},{"text":"challenges","start":3620.509,"end":3620.99},{"text":"and","start":3620.99,"end":3621.31},{"text":"support","start":3621.31,"end":3621.89},{"text":"the","start":3621.89,"end":3622.31},{"text":"adoption","start":3622.31,"end":3622.71},{"text":"of","start":3622.71,"end":3622.87},{"text":"evidence-based","start":3622.87,"end":3623.67},{"text":"mitigation","start":3623.67,"end":3624.23},{"text":"measures.","start":3624.23,"end":3625.35}]},{"text":"Chile comes to this discussion with direct and unique experience.","start":3625.35,"end":3629.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":3625.35,"end":3625.47},{"text":"comes","start":3625.47,"end":3625.71},{"text":"to","start":3625.71,"end":3625.85},{"text":"this","start":3625.85,"end":3625.99},{"text":"discussion","start":3625.99,"end":3626.51},{"text":"with","start":3626.51,"end":3627.61},{"text":"direct","start":3627.61,"end":3627.97},{"text":"and","start":3627.97,"end":3628.27},{"text":"unique","start":3628.27,"end":3628.61},{"text":"experience.","start":3628.61,"end":3629.46}]},{"text":"Our country is host to significant portion of global astronomic capacity, which means that the quality of our skies is a strategic piece of scientific infrastructure with global value.","start":3629.93,"end":3642.414,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3629.93,"end":3630.01},{"text":"country","start":3630.01,"end":3630.39},{"text":"is","start":3630.39,"end":3630.75},{"text":"host","start":3630.75,"end":3631.19},{"text":"to","start":3631.19,"end":3631.53},{"text":"significant","start":3631.53,"end":3631.89},{"text":"portion","start":3632.01,"end":3632.491},{"text":"of","start":3632.668,"end":3632.812},{"text":"global","start":3632.909,"end":3633.422},{"text":"astronomic","start":3633.471,"end":3633.952},{"text":"capacity,","start":3633.952,"end":3634.498},{"text":"which","start":3635.173,"end":3635.301},{"text":"means","start":3635.397,"end":3635.59},{"text":"that","start":3635.59,"end":3635.67},{"text":"the","start":3635.67,"end":3635.799},{"text":"quality","start":3635.799,"end":3636.2},{"text":"of","start":3636.2,"end":3636.281},{"text":"our","start":3636.281,"end":3636.473},{"text":"skies","start":3636.473,"end":3637.067},{"text":"is","start":3637.485,"end":3637.629},{"text":"a","start":3637.886,"end":3637.983},{"text":"strategic","start":3637.983,"end":3638.882},{"text":"piece","start":3639.572,"end":3639.701},{"text":"of","start":3639.813,"end":3639.893},{"text":"scientific","start":3639.893,"end":3640.327},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3641.033,"end":3641.595},{"text":"with","start":3641.595,"end":3641.708},{"text":"global","start":3641.756,"end":3642.061},{"text":"value.","start":3642.061,"end":3642.414}]},{"text":"Preserving this condition is not just essential for national scientific development.","start":3642.462,"end":3646.011,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."}],"words":[{"text":"Preserving","start":3642.462,"end":3642.896},{"text":"this","start":3642.944,"end":3643.056},{"text":"condition","start":3643.121,"end":3643.602},{"text":"is","start":3643.602,"end":3643.651},{"text":"not","start":3643.683,"end":3643.843},{"text":"just","start":3643.843,"end":3644.02},{"text":"essential","start":3644.02,"end":3644.421},{"text":"for","start":3644.485,"end":3644.646},{"text":"national","start":3644.646,"end":3645.047},{"text":"scientific","start":3645.047,"end":3645.545},{"text":"development.","start":3645.545,"end":3646.011}]},{"text":"It also ensures that present and future generations will be able to continue contributing to the progress of astronomic knowledge.","start":3646.493,"end":3653.477,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3646.493,"end":3646.573},{"text":"also","start":3646.573,"end":3646.894},{"text":"ensures","start":3646.894,"end":3647.344},{"text":"that","start":3647.376,"end":3647.52},{"text":"present","start":3647.52,"end":3647.841},{"text":"and","start":3647.841,"end":3647.922},{"text":"future","start":3648.002,"end":3648.195},{"text":"generations","start":3648.195,"end":3648.821},{"text":"will","start":3648.821,"end":3648.917},{"text":"be","start":3648.917,"end":3649.046},{"text":"able","start":3649.046,"end":3649.142},{"text":"to","start":3649.142,"end":3649.286},{"text":"continue","start":3649.286,"end":3649.591},{"text":"contributing","start":3649.688,"end":3650.234},{"text":"to","start":3650.748,"end":3650.924},{"text":"the","start":3651.085,"end":3651.31},{"text":"progress","start":3651.31,"end":3652.048},{"text":"of","start":3652.417,"end":3652.562},{"text":"astronomic","start":3652.594,"end":3653.06},{"text":"knowledge.","start":3653.06,"end":3653.477}]},{"text":"In this sense, Like Spain, we invite UNOSA to hold a second edition of the UN Workshop on Dark and Quiet Skies for Science and Society.","start":3654.665,"end":3668.297,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3654.665,"end":3654.746},{"text":"this","start":3654.746,"end":3654.842},{"text":"sense,","start":3654.842,"end":3655.243},{"text":"Like","start":3660.044,"end":3660.237},{"text":"Spain,","start":3660.317,"end":3660.59},{"text":"we","start":3660.622,"end":3660.783},{"text":"invite","start":3660.783,"end":3661.088},{"text":"UNOSA","start":3661.281,"end":3661.602},{"text":"to","start":3661.666,"end":3661.746},{"text":"hold","start":3661.762,"end":3661.923},{"text":"a","start":3661.923,"end":3661.987},{"text":"second","start":3661.987,"end":3662.469},{"text":"edition","start":3663.191,"end":3663.545},{"text":"of","start":3663.593,"end":3663.802},{"text":"the","start":3664.46,"end":3664.653},{"text":"UN","start":3664.797,"end":3665.022},{"text":"Workshop","start":3665.022,"end":3665.359},{"text":"on","start":3665.359,"end":3665.455},{"text":"Dark","start":3665.52,"end":3665.841},{"text":"and","start":3665.985,"end":3666.05},{"text":"Quiet","start":3666.146,"end":3666.403},{"text":"Skies","start":3666.403,"end":3666.772},{"text":"for","start":3667.19,"end":3667.302},{"text":"Science","start":3667.302,"end":3667.687},{"text":"and","start":3667.687,"end":3667.768},{"text":"Society.","start":3667.768,"end":3668.297}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, space sustainability is not optional.","start":3669.598,"end":3674.238,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3669.598,"end":3669.791},{"text":"Chair,","start":3669.839,"end":3670.112},{"text":"space","start":3671.846,"end":3672.151},{"text":"sustainability","start":3672.263,"end":3672.986},{"text":"is","start":3673.002,"end":3673.13},{"text":"not","start":3673.147,"end":3673.484},{"text":"optional.","start":3673.869,"end":3674.238}]},{"text":"It requires clear rules, transparent information, and international cooperation that truly works.","start":3674.752,"end":3679.746,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3674.752,"end":3674.897},{"text":"requires","start":3674.897,"end":3675.362},{"text":"clear","start":3675.459,"end":3675.86},{"text":"rules,","start":3675.86,"end":3676.245},{"text":"transparent","start":3676.278,"end":3676.872},{"text":"information,","start":3676.92,"end":3677.562},{"text":"and","start":3677.707,"end":3677.851},{"text":"international","start":3677.947,"end":3678.397},{"text":"cooperation","start":3678.429,"end":3679.007},{"text":"that","start":3679.007,"end":3679.087},{"text":"truly","start":3679.087,"end":3679.457},{"text":"works.","start":3679.473,"end":3679.746}]},{"text":"Chile will continue to play a leadership role to foster space governance that will allow for technological progress without posing a risk to the conditions that make it possible to have peaceful, safe, and sustainable use of outer space.","start":3680.195,"end":3693.747,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."},{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. 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satellite constellations, lunar installations, and cislunar monitoring platforms are increasingly being utilized for a wide range of scientific and commercial applications including navigation, Earth observation, telecommunications, and deep space communication.","start":3775.75,"end":3791.173,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. 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safeguarded.","start":3951.209,"end":3959.622,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. 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Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3983.34,"end":3983.659},{"text":"Indonesia","start":3983.659,"end":3984.2},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3984.2,"end":3984.84},{"text":"the","start":3984.84,"end":3985},{"text":"foundational","start":3985,"end":3985.68},{"text":"principles","start":3985.68,"end":3986.42},{"text":"under","start":3986.42,"end":3987},{"text":"the","start":3987,"end":3987.22},{"text":"Outer","start":3987.22,"end":3987.6},{"text":"Space","start":3987.6,"end":3987.84},{"text":"Treaty:","start":3987.84,"end":3989.16},{"text":"peaceful","start":3989.16,"end":3989.28},{"text":"use,","start":3989.28,"end":3990.04},{"text":"benefit","start":3990.04,"end":3990.42},{"text":"for","start":3990.42,"end":3990.72},{"text":"all","start":3990.72,"end":3990.96},{"text":"humankind,","start":3990.96,"end":3991.76},{"text":"and","start":3991.76,"end":3991.8},{"text":"non-appropriation.","start":3991.8,"end":3992.75}]},{"text":"These principles must guide space governance and ensure that all member states, particularly developing countries, remain included.","start":3993.582,"end":4001.257,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. 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Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3993.582,"end":3993.791},{"text":"principles","start":3993.887,"end":3994.433},{"text":"must","start":3994.61,"end":3994.931},{"text":"guide","start":3994.931,"end":3995.204},{"text":"space","start":3995.204,"end":3995.653},{"text":"governance","start":3995.67,"end":3996.215},{"text":"and","start":3996.296,"end":3996.376},{"text":"ensure","start":3996.537,"end":3996.906},{"text":"that","start":3997.42,"end":3997.5},{"text":"all","start":3997.741,"end":3997.773},{"text":"member","start":3997.773,"end":3998.078},{"text":"states,","start":3998.078,"end":3998.496},{"text":"particularly","start":3998.64,"end":3999.09},{"text":"developing","start":3999.122,"end":3999.652},{"text":"countries,","start":3999.684,"end":4000.133},{"text":"remain","start":4000.47,"end":4000.776},{"text":"included.","start":4000.808,"end":4001.257}]},{"text":"On orbital resources, Indonesia underscores that access to GSO as a limited and strategically critical resource must remain equitable, transparent, and consistent with international law, especially for emerging spacefaring countries.","start":4002.012,"end":4018.438,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. 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Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4050.389,"end":4050.49},{"text":"rapid","start":4050.49,"end":4050.809},{"text":"growth","start":4050.809,"end":4051.25},{"text":"of","start":4051.25,"end":4051.51},{"text":"NGSO","start":4051.51,"end":4052.109},{"text":"activities,","start":4052.109,"end":4052.99},{"text":"particularly","start":4052.99,"end":4053.45},{"text":"low","start":4053.45,"end":4053.71},{"text":"Earth","start":4053.71,"end":4053.99},{"text":"orbit","start":4053.99,"end":4054.37},{"text":"satellite","start":4054.37,"end":4054.829},{"text":"operations,","start":4054.829,"end":4055.93},{"text":"requires","start":4055.93,"end":4056.45},{"text":"stronger","start":4056.45,"end":4056.93},{"text":"space","start":4056.93,"end":4057.31},{"text":"debris","start":4057.31,"end":4057.55},{"text":"mitigation","start":4057.55,"end":4058.089},{"text":"and","start":4058.089,"end":4058.29},{"text":"responsible","start":4058.29,"end":4058.909},{"text":"operations.","start":4058.909,"end":4060.169}]},{"text":"Indonesia encourages a forward-looking approach through stronger space situational awareness, debris mitigation practices, best practice sharing, transparency, and voluntary information sharing to reduce collision risk and protect the space environment.","start":4060.169,"end":4076.823,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":4060.169,"end":4060.69},{"text":"encourages","start":4060.69,"end":4061.27},{"text":"a","start":4061.27,"end":4061.59},{"text":"forward-looking","start":4061.59,"end":4062.19},{"text":"approach","start":4062.19,"end":4062.75},{"text":"through","start":4062.75,"end":4063.33},{"text":"stronger","start":4063.33,"end":4063.83},{"text":"space","start":4063.83,"end":4064.83},{"text":"situational","start":4064.83,"end":4065.51},{"text":"awareness,","start":4065.51,"end":4066.83},{"text":"debris","start":4066.83,"end":4067.03},{"text":"mitigation","start":4067.03,"end":4067.63},{"text":"practices,","start":4067.63,"end":4068.93},{"text":"best","start":4068.93,"end":4069.09},{"text":"practice","start":4069.09,"end":4069.39},{"text":"sharing,","start":4069.39,"end":4070.05},{"text":"transparency,","start":4070.05,"end":4070.69},{"text":"and","start":4070.706,"end":4070.786},{"text":"voluntary","start":4070.866,"end":4071.573},{"text":"information","start":4071.99,"end":4072.777},{"text":"sharing","start":4072.873,"end":4073.339},{"text":"to","start":4073.692,"end":4073.837},{"text":"reduce","start":4073.837,"end":4074.254},{"text":"collision","start":4074.254,"end":4074.736},{"text":"risk","start":4074.736,"end":4075.202},{"text":"and","start":4075.218,"end":4075.282},{"text":"protect","start":4075.362,"end":4075.764},{"text":"the","start":4075.764,"end":4075.844},{"text":"space","start":4075.844,"end":4076.245},{"text":"environment.","start":4076.261,"end":4076.823}]},{"text":"At the national level, Indonesia has updated and submitted our national LTS report to UNOSA and integrated the LTS guidelines into our national space policy and regulatory framework, including through the space object registry, national debris monitoring capabilities, and capacity building on space situation awareness.","start":4077.466,"end":4096.075,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. 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Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."}],"words":[{"text":"Situational","start":4096.24,"end":4096.479},{"text":"Awareness","start":4096.479,"end":4097.04},{"text":"and","start":4097.04,"end":4097.18},{"text":"Space","start":4097.18,"end":4097.58},{"text":"Traffic","start":4097.58,"end":4097.94},{"text":"Management.","start":4097.94,"end":4098.94}]},{"text":"Chair, Indonesia continues to harness satellite technology for sustainable development, including through the Neo-1 satellite, GeoMemo platform, SATGPT AI tool, and regional capacity building initiatives.","start":4099.36,"end":4112.84,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. 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Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4113.18,"end":4113.28},{"text":"the","start":4113.28,"end":4113.48},{"text":"UNESCAP","start":4113.48,"end":4113.88},{"text":"support,","start":4113.88,"end":4114.44},{"text":"Indonesia","start":4114.44,"end":4114.86},{"text":"has","start":4114.86,"end":4115.14},{"text":"applied","start":4115.14,"end":4115.58},{"text":"satellite","start":4115.58,"end":4116.1},{"text":"remote","start":4116.1,"end":4116.46},{"text":"sensing","start":4116.46,"end":4116.88},{"text":"and","start":4116.88,"end":4117.06},{"text":"analytical","start":4117.06,"end":4117.6},{"text":"tools","start":4117.6,"end":4118},{"text":"for","start":4118,"end":4118.24},{"text":"local","start":4118.24,"end":4118.6},{"text":"reservoir","start":4118.6,"end":4119.24},{"text":"assessment","start":4119.24,"end":4119.92},{"text":"and","start":4119.92,"end":4120.22},{"text":"SDG-related","start":4120.22,"end":4121.22},{"text":"planning.","start":4122.22,"end":4123.17}]},{"text":"Also in partnership with UNESCO, BRIN and Gadjah Mada University have co-organized a youth forum on AI and spatio-temporal data for flood impact analysis from 5th to 7th of May 2026, implementing commitments from the Jakarta Ministerial Declaration on Space Applications for Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific of 2022.","start":4123.17,"end":4145.59,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. 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Thank you, Chair.","start":4179.709,"end":4182.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4179.709,"end":4179.709},{"text":"gracias.","start":4179.709,"end":4181.07},{"text":"Thank","start":4181.07,"end":4181.31},{"text":"you,","start":4181.31,"end":4181.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":4181.61,"end":4182.36}]},{"text":"Spain aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union and would like to make some additional comments in a national 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the start of this session, Mr. Chair, I'd like to congratulate you on your election.","start":4192.05,"end":4196.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4192.05,"end":4192.15},{"text":"the","start":4192.15,"end":4192.33},{"text":"start","start":4192.33,"end":4192.47},{"text":"of","start":4192.47,"end":4192.65},{"text":"this","start":4192.65,"end":4192.83},{"text":"session,","start":4192.83,"end":4193.28},{"text":"Mr.","start":4193.29,"end":4193.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":4193.57,"end":4193.91},{"text":"I'd","start":4193.91,"end":4194.19},{"text":"like","start":4194.19,"end":4194.31},{"text":"to","start":4194.31,"end":4194.59},{"text":"congratulate","start":4194.59,"end":4195.23},{"text":"you","start":4195.23,"end":4195.45},{"text":"on","start":4195.45,"end":4195.61},{"text":"your","start":4195.61,"end":4195.75},{"text":"election.","start":4195.75,"end":4196.45}]},{"text":"Spain trusts in your well-known professionalism so that this committee can achieve its 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Spain.","start":4202.8,"end":4205.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4202.8,"end":4202.9},{"text":"can","start":4202.9,"end":4203.08},{"text":"count","start":4203.08,"end":4203.5},{"text":"on","start":4203.5,"end":4203.699},{"text":"the","start":4203.699,"end":4203.779},{"text":"full","start":4203.779,"end":4204.04},{"text":"support","start":4204.04,"end":4204.46},{"text":"of","start":4204.46,"end":4204.659},{"text":"Spain.","start":4204.659,"end":4205.159}]},{"text":"I'd also like to thank the Director of the Office, Ms. Holomayni, and all of the Office's personnel whose work and dedication made it possible for us to hold this new period of 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my delegation reiterates the importance of a rules-based multilateral system that is based on respect for international law.","start":4219.68,"end":4229.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4219.68,"end":4220.08},{"text":"my","start":4220.08,"end":4220.16},{"text":"delegation","start":4220.16,"end":4220.66},{"text":"reiterates","start":4220.66,"end":4221.26},{"text":"the","start":4221.26,"end":4221.5},{"text":"importance","start":4221.5,"end":4222.26},{"text":"of","start":4222.26,"end":4223.54},{"text":"a","start":4223.54,"end":4224.06},{"text":"rules-based","start":4224.67,"end":4225.61},{"text":"multilateral","start":4225.61,"end":4226.21},{"text":"system","start":4226.21,"end":4226.63},{"text":"that","start":4226.63,"end":4226.73},{"text":"is","start":4226.73,"end":4226.89},{"text":"based","start":4226.89,"end":4227.17},{"text":"on","start":4227.17,"end":4227.49},{"text":"respect","start":4227.49,"end":4227.81},{"text":"for","start":4227.81,"end":4227.97},{"text":"international","start":4227.97,"end":4228.41},{"text":"law.","start":4228.41,"end":4229.21}]},{"text":"Violations of the UN Charter constitute an attack on the multilateral system itself.","start":4229.25,"end":4234.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Violations","start":4229.25,"end":4229.65},{"text":"of","start":4229.65,"end":4229.79},{"text":"the","start":4229.79,"end":4229.889},{"text":"UN","start":4229.889,"end":4230.17},{"text":"Charter","start":4230.17,"end":4230.57},{"text":"constitute","start":4230.57,"end":4231.17},{"text":"an","start":4231.17,"end":4231.429},{"text":"attack","start":4231.429,"end":4231.83},{"text":"on","start":4231.83,"end":4232.25},{"text":"the","start":4232.25,"end":4232.41},{"text":"multilateral","start":4232.41,"end":4233.05},{"text":"system","start":4233.05,"end":4233.369},{"text":"itself.","start":4233.369,"end":4234.42}]},{"text":"We defend the validity and enforcement of international law, including international space law.","start":4234.65,"end":4239.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. 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Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4271.64,"end":4272.28},{"text":"Chair,","start":4272.28,"end":4273.82},{"text":"the","start":4273.82,"end":4273.92},{"text":"Spanish","start":4273.92,"end":4274.36},{"text":"Space","start":4274.36,"end":4274.68},{"text":"Agency","start":4274.68,"end":4275.08},{"text":"recognizes","start":4275.08,"end":4275.64},{"text":"the","start":4275.63,"end":4275.726},{"text":"importance","start":4275.726,"end":4276.368},{"text":"of","start":4276.368,"end":4276.481},{"text":"ensuring","start":4276.481,"end":4276.834},{"text":"sustainability","start":4276.882,"end":4277.717},{"text":"of","start":4278.134,"end":4278.279},{"text":"space","start":4278.295,"end":4278.632},{"text":"activities","start":4278.632,"end":4279.162},{"text":"in","start":4279.274,"end":4279.339},{"text":"medium","start":4279.339,"end":4279.676},{"text":"and","start":4279.676,"end":4279.82},{"text":"long","start":4279.82,"end":4279.885},{"text":"term.","start":4279.997,"end":4280.318}]},{"text":"In line with this position, it supports a number of activities in Spain to avoid the creation of space debris, improve space traffic management, develop technologies to remove objects from orbit, and to better understand processes of disintegration of space objects when they reenter the atmosphere.","start":4281.137,"end":4299.345,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. 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Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4281.137,"end":4281.249},{"text":"line","start":4281.346,"end":4281.603},{"text":"with","start":4281.603,"end":4281.763},{"text":"this","start":4281.763,"end":4281.924},{"text":"position,","start":4281.924,"end":4282.357},{"text":"it","start":4283.915,"end":4284.011},{"text":"supports","start":4284.011,"end":4284.412},{"text":"a","start":4284.412,"end":4284.429},{"text":"number","start":4284.429,"end":4284.669},{"text":"of","start":4284.669,"end":4284.798},{"text":"activities","start":4284.798,"end":4285.263},{"text":"in","start":4285.28,"end":4285.376},{"text":"Spain","start":4285.376,"end":4285.745},{"text":"to","start":4285.842,"end":4285.922},{"text":"avoid","start":4286.002,"end":4286.403},{"text":"the","start":4286.5,"end":4286.58},{"text":"creation","start":4286.58,"end":4287.03},{"text":"of","start":4287.062,"end":4287.19},{"text":"space","start":4287.206,"end":4287.495},{"text":"debris,","start":4287.688,"end":4288.057},{"text":"improve","start":4288.587,"end":4289.117},{"text":"space","start":4289.47,"end":4289.791},{"text":"traffic","start":4289.791,"end":4290.113},{"text":"management,","start":4290.113,"end":4290.675},{"text":"develop","start":4290.771,"end":4291.156},{"text":"technologies","start":4291.156,"end":4291.847},{"text":"to","start":4291.879,"end":4292.007},{"text":"remove","start":4292.12,"end":4292.425},{"text":"objects","start":4292.425,"end":4292.826},{"text":"from","start":4292.826,"end":4292.939},{"text":"orbit,","start":4293.003,"end":4293.26},{"text":"and","start":4293.709,"end":4293.806},{"text":"to","start":4293.806,"end":4293.886},{"text":"better","start":4293.886,"end":4294.111},{"text":"understand","start":4294.191,"end":4294.817},{"text":"processes","start":4294.913,"end":4295.459},{"text":"of","start":4295.492,"end":4295.588},{"text":"disintegration","start":4295.588,"end":4296.439},{"text":"of","start":4296.439,"end":4296.503},{"text":"space","start":4296.519,"end":4296.728},{"text":"objects","start":4296.921,"end":4297.37},{"text":"when","start":4297.418,"end":4297.643},{"text":"they","start":4297.643,"end":4297.836},{"text":"reenter","start":4297.98,"end":4298.526},{"text":"the","start":4298.526,"end":4298.671},{"text":"atmosphere.","start":4298.687,"end":4299.345}]},{"text":"Likewise, the The Spanish Space Agency works to ensure that Spanish legislation on space activities, which is currently being developed, properly takes on board aspects related to space sustainability.","start":4300.389,"end":4312.942,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":4300.389,"end":4300.838},{"text":"the","start":4301.031,"end":4301.208},{"text":"The","start":4301.16,"end":4301.224},{"text":"Spanish","start":4301.224,"end":4301.368},{"text":"Space","start":4301.368,"end":4301.432},{"text":"Agency","start":4301.432,"end":4301.56},{"text":"works","start":4301.592,"end":4301.849},{"text":"to","start":4301.849,"end":4301.961},{"text":"ensure","start":4302.009,"end":4302.458},{"text":"that","start":4302.458,"end":4302.731},{"text":"Spanish","start":4302.731,"end":4303.147},{"text":"legislation","start":4303.356,"end":4304.093},{"text":"on","start":4304.221,"end":4304.51},{"text":"space","start":4305.039,"end":4305.328},{"text":"activities,","start":4305.584,"end":4305.969},{"text":"which","start":4306.065,"end":4306.177},{"text":"is","start":4306.177,"end":4306.257},{"text":"currently","start":4306.306,"end":4306.69},{"text":"being","start":4306.722,"end":4306.931},{"text":"developed,","start":4306.963,"end":4307.444},{"text":"properly","start":4308.887,"end":4309.335},{"text":"takes","start":4309.351,"end":4309.608},{"text":"on","start":4309.672,"end":4309.816},{"text":"board","start":4309.929,"end":4310.249},{"text":"aspects","start":4310.81,"end":4311.195},{"text":"related","start":4311.195,"end":4311.532},{"text":"to","start":4311.532,"end":4311.628},{"text":"space","start":4311.676,"end":4311.981},{"text":"sustainability.","start":4312.157,"end":4312.942}]},{"text":"We reiterate our commitment to international cooperation as a necessary approach in order to address shared challenges in outer space, such as control of space traffic and the reduction of space debris.","start":4313.359,"end":4325.014,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. 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They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4338.07,"end":4338.25},{"text":"protection","start":4338.25,"end":4338.75},{"text":"of","start":4338.75,"end":4339.39},{"text":"dark","start":4339.39,"end":4339.769},{"text":"and","start":4339.769,"end":4340.01},{"text":"quiet","start":4340.01,"end":4340.31},{"text":"skies","start":4340.31,"end":4340.65},{"text":"is","start":4340.65,"end":4340.85},{"text":"primordial.","start":4340.85,"end":4341.73}]},{"text":"Thus, as co-facilitators along with Chile of the Group of Friends, we invite UNOSA to hold a second edition of the UN seminar on the this topic.","start":4341.73,"end":4353.57,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. 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addition, we present a new CRP and we're organizing a side event on the main challenges on the 17th of 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also presents the candidacy of the city of Barcelona to organize the International Astronautical Congress, the IAC, in the year 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will be presented in another side event on the 19th of June.","start":4374.03,"end":4377.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4374.03,"end":4374.49},{"text":"will","start":4374.49,"end":4374.63},{"text":"be","start":4374.63,"end":4374.71},{"text":"presented","start":4374.71,"end":4375.03},{"text":"in","start":4375.03,"end":4375.25},{"text":"another","start":4375.25,"end":4375.51},{"text":"side","start":4375.51,"end":4375.79},{"text":"event","start":4375.79,"end":4376.05},{"text":"on","start":4376.05,"end":4376.49},{"text":"the","start":4376.49,"end":4376.53},{"text":"19th","start":4376.53,"end":4376.91},{"text":"of","start":4376.91,"end":4377.01},{"text":"June.","start":4377.01,"end":4377.45}]},{"text":"Finally, we continue to support efforts to hold UNISPACE-4 in 2027 in Vienna, and we hope that at this session we will finally be able to adopt the necessary measures to ensure that it can be successfully 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assures you of its full support during this session, in which we hope to approve a substantive 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Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4546.393,"end":4546.537},{"text":"is","start":4546.537,"end":4546.602},{"text":"a","start":4546.65,"end":4546.794},{"text":"province","start":4546.794,"end":4547.228},{"text":"of","start":4547.356,"end":4547.485},{"text":"mankind,","start":4547.501,"end":4548.48},{"text":"and","start":4548.962,"end":4549.026},{"text":"as","start":4549.106,"end":4549.251},{"text":"such","start":4549.283,"end":4549.572},{"text":"should","start":4550.086,"end":4550.311},{"text":"be","start":4550.327,"end":4550.487},{"text":"approached","start":4550.487,"end":4550.857},{"text":"responsibly","start":4551.033,"end":4551.82},{"text":"and","start":4552.093,"end":4552.157},{"text":"generate","start":4552.254,"end":4552.751},{"text":"economic,","start":4552.832,"end":4553.538},{"text":"social,","start":4553.795,"end":4554.309},{"text":"and","start":4554.823,"end":4554.887},{"text":"scientific","start":4554.983,"end":4555.786},{"text":"development","start":4555.786,"end":4556.412},{"text":"for","start":4556.412,"end":4556.509},{"text":"all.","start":4556.509,"end":4556.573}]},{"text":"This is why Brazil is fully committed to the initiative Space for Development, which aims to ensure that space activities be conducted with due regard to the needs of developing countries and for their benefit.","start":4557.46,"end":4570.62,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. 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Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4557.46,"end":4557.62},{"text":"is","start":4557.62,"end":4557.86},{"text":"why","start":4557.86,"end":4558},{"text":"Brazil","start":4558,"end":4558.42},{"text":"is","start":4558.42,"end":4558.68},{"text":"fully","start":4558.68,"end":4558.88},{"text":"committed","start":4558.88,"end":4559.48},{"text":"to","start":4559.52,"end":4559.92},{"text":"the","start":4559.92,"end":4560.02},{"text":"initiative","start":4560.02,"end":4560.52},{"text":"Space","start":4560.52,"end":4560.92},{"text":"for","start":4560.92,"end":4561.14},{"text":"Development,","start":4561.14,"end":4562.139},{"text":"which","start":4562.46,"end":4562.479},{"text":"aims","start":4562.479,"end":4562.74},{"text":"to","start":4562.74,"end":4562.94},{"text":"ensure","start":4562.94,"end":4563.36},{"text":"that","start":4563.36,"end":4563.599},{"text":"space","start":4563.599,"end":4563.94},{"text":"activities","start":4563.94,"end":4564.5},{"text":"be","start":4564.5,"end":4564.74},{"text":"conducted","start":4564.74,"end":4565.219},{"text":"with","start":4565.219,"end":4565.579},{"text":"due","start":4565.579,"end":4565.76},{"text":"regard","start":4565.76,"end":4566.28},{"text":"to","start":4566.28,"end":4566.86},{"text":"the","start":4566.86,"end":4566.94},{"text":"needs","start":4566.94,"end":4567.28},{"text":"of","start":4567.28,"end":4567.44},{"text":"developing","start":4567.44,"end":4567.94},{"text":"countries","start":4567.94,"end":4568.48},{"text":"and","start":4568.48,"end":4569.079},{"text":"for","start":4569.079,"end":4569.26},{"text":"their","start":4569.26,"end":4569.44},{"text":"benefit.","start":4569.44,"end":4570.62}]},{"text":"Brazil places great trust in the Committee's current work streams.","start":4570.62,"end":4574.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":4570.62,"end":4571.06},{"text":"places","start":4571.06,"end":4571.499},{"text":"great","start":4571.499,"end":4571.96},{"text":"trust","start":4571.96,"end":4572.319},{"text":"in","start":4572.319,"end":4572.52},{"text":"the","start":4572.52,"end":4572.62},{"text":"Committee's","start":4572.62,"end":4573.2},{"text":"current","start":4573.2,"end":4573.4},{"text":"work","start":4573.4,"end":4573.72},{"text":"streams.","start":4573.72,"end":4574.6}]},{"text":"To mention just a few, in the Working Group on Space Resources, as discussions evolve, we see an increasing need to engage constructive collectively on the precise definitions of space resources and space resource activities, as well as to discuss how the results of the group will align with the OST, especially with regard to the prohibition of appropriation.","start":4574.6,"end":4598.199,"topics":[{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resources Governance","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the growing importance of regulating the exploration and use of space resources under internationally agreed principles. 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Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4574.6,"end":4574.72},{"text":"mention","start":4574.72,"end":4575.04},{"text":"just","start":4575.04,"end":4575.32},{"text":"a","start":4575.32,"end":4575.56},{"text":"few,","start":4575.56,"end":4576.24},{"text":"in","start":4576.24,"end":4576.44},{"text":"the","start":4576.44,"end":4576.54},{"text":"Working","start":4576.54,"end":4576.8},{"text":"Group","start":4576.8,"end":4577.16},{"text":"on","start":4577.16,"end":4577.4},{"text":"Space","start":4577.4,"end":4577.74},{"text":"Resources,","start":4577.74,"end":4578.39},{"text":"as","start":4578.88,"end":4578.88},{"text":"discussions","start":4578.88,"end":4579.38},{"text":"evolve,","start":4579.38,"end":4580.54},{"text":"we","start":4580.54,"end":4580.56},{"text":"see","start":4580.56,"end":4580.74},{"text":"an","start":4580.74,"end":4580.86},{"text":"increasing","start":4580.86,"end":4581.4},{"text":"need","start":4581.4,"end":4581.76},{"text":"to","start":4581.76,"end":4581.96},{"text":"engage","start":4581.96,"end":4582.32},{"text":"constructive","start":4582.32,"end":4582.96},{"text":"collectively","start":4582.89,"end":4583.29},{"text":"on","start":4583.627,"end":4583.707},{"text":"the","start":4583.707,"end":4583.803},{"text":"precise","start":4583.803,"end":4584.364},{"text":"definitions","start":4584.364,"end":4585.102},{"text":"of","start":4585.471,"end":4585.519},{"text":"space","start":4585.583,"end":4586.08},{"text":"resources","start":4586.128,"end":4586.785},{"text":"and","start":4587.17,"end":4587.234},{"text":"space","start":4587.266,"end":4587.811},{"text":"resource","start":4587.875,"end":4588.26},{"text":"activities,","start":4588.372,"end":4588.981},{"text":"as","start":4589.719,"end":4589.783},{"text":"well","start":4589.895,"end":4590.007},{"text":"as","start":4590.12,"end":4590.184},{"text":"to","start":4590.28,"end":4590.376},{"text":"discuss","start":4590.376,"end":4590.889},{"text":"how","start":4591.017,"end":4591.29},{"text":"the","start":4591.418,"end":4591.498},{"text":"results","start":4591.498,"end":4592.043},{"text":"of","start":4592.043,"end":4592.091},{"text":"the","start":4592.124,"end":4592.22},{"text":"group","start":4592.22,"end":4592.604},{"text":"will","start":4592.604,"end":4592.717},{"text":"align","start":4592.781,"end":4593.182},{"text":"with","start":4593.182,"end":4593.358},{"text":"the","start":4593.358,"end":4593.55},{"text":"OST,","start":4593.566,"end":4593.903},{"text":"especially","start":4593.967,"end":4595.314},{"text":"with","start":4595.33,"end":4595.506},{"text":"regard","start":4595.506,"end":4595.955},{"text":"to","start":4595.987,"end":4596.115},{"text":"the","start":4596.131,"end":4596.228},{"text":"prohibition","start":4596.228,"end":4596.837},{"text":"of","start":4597.35,"end":4597.446},{"text":"appropriation.","start":4597.446,"end":4598.199}]},{"text":"We also need to ensure that space resource activities are carried out for the benefit and in the interest of all countries.","start":4599.033,"end":4605.975,"topics":[{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resources Governance","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the growing importance of regulating the exploration and use of space resources under internationally agreed principles. The debate centered on how to develop rules that support innovation while remaining consistent with international law, non-appropriation, and benefit for all countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4599.033,"end":4599.177},{"text":"also","start":4599.193,"end":4599.53},{"text":"need","start":4599.53,"end":4599.77},{"text":"to","start":4599.819,"end":4599.931},{"text":"ensure","start":4599.931,"end":4600.428},{"text":"that","start":4600.877,"end":4601.101},{"text":"space","start":4601.101,"end":4601.598},{"text":"resource","start":4601.598,"end":4602.015},{"text":"activities","start":4602.079,"end":4602.688},{"text":"are","start":4602.784,"end":4602.88},{"text":"carried","start":4602.88,"end":4603.345},{"text":"out","start":4603.345,"end":4603.602},{"text":"for","start":4603.602,"end":4603.778},{"text":"the","start":4603.778,"end":4604.003},{"text":"benefit","start":4604.003,"end":4604.548},{"text":"and","start":4604.564,"end":4604.708},{"text":"in","start":4604.708,"end":4604.804},{"text":"the","start":4604.804,"end":4604.965},{"text":"interest","start":4604.965,"end":4605.333},{"text":"of","start":4605.349,"end":4605.397},{"text":"all","start":4605.445,"end":4605.606},{"text":"countries.","start":4605.606,"end":4605.975}]},{"text":"A fair way to do so is to expressly include benefit sharing in the draft principles.","start":4606.568,"end":4613.649,"topics":[{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resources Governance","description":"Multiple speakers discussed the growing importance of regulating the exploration and use of space resources under internationally agreed principles. The debate centered on how to develop rules that support innovation while remaining consistent with international law, non-appropriation, and benefit for all countries."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4606.568,"end":4606.584},{"text":"fair","start":4606.632,"end":4606.92},{"text":"way","start":4607.033,"end":4607.209},{"text":"to","start":4607.209,"end":4607.369},{"text":"do","start":4607.369,"end":4607.546},{"text":"so","start":4607.546,"end":4607.914},{"text":"is","start":4608.01,"end":4608.059},{"text":"to","start":4608.171,"end":4608.347},{"text":"expressly","start":4608.64,"end":4609.54},{"text":"include","start":4609.54,"end":4610.3},{"text":"benefit","start":4610.3,"end":4610.92},{"text":"sharing","start":4610.92,"end":4611.38},{"text":"in","start":4611.38,"end":4611.66},{"text":"the","start":4611.66,"end":4611.86},{"text":"draft","start":4611.86,"end":4612.1},{"text":"principles.","start":4612.1,"end":4613.649}]},{"text":"Regarding space situational awareness, Brazil has assembled a broad national team to actively contribute to the discussions of the expert group.","start":4613.699,"end":4623.02,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":4613.699,"end":4613.899},{"text":"space","start":4613.899,"end":4614.359},{"text":"situational","start":4614.359,"end":4615.04},{"text":"awareness,","start":4615.04,"end":4615.88},{"text":"Brazil","start":4615.88,"end":4616.08},{"text":"has","start":4616.08,"end":4616.359},{"text":"assembled","start":4616.359,"end":4617.04},{"text":"a","start":4617.04,"end":4617.46},{"text":"broad","start":4617.46,"end":4617.7},{"text":"national","start":4617.7,"end":4618.12},{"text":"team","start":4618.12,"end":4618.499},{"text":"to","start":4618.499,"end":4618.759},{"text":"actively","start":4618.759,"end":4619.24},{"text":"contribute","start":4619.24,"end":4619.9},{"text":"to","start":4619.9,"end":4620.46},{"text":"the","start":4620.46,"end":4620.58},{"text":"discussions","start":4620.58,"end":4621.08},{"text":"of","start":4621.08,"end":4621.38},{"text":"the","start":4621.38,"end":4621.499},{"text":"expert","start":4621.499,"end":4621.94},{"text":"group.","start":4621.94,"end":4623.02}]},{"text":"We fully support the idea of a United Nations-coordinated point of contact hub and welcome an even more ambitious and fully voluntary approach that could enable the sharing of— data, such as ephemerides and maneuver plans.","start":4623.02,"end":4639.36,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4623.02,"end":4623.12},{"text":"fully","start":4623.12,"end":4623.38},{"text":"support","start":4623.38,"end":4623.96},{"text":"the","start":4623.96,"end":4624.14},{"text":"idea","start":4624.14,"end":4624.58},{"text":"of","start":4624.58,"end":4624.84},{"text":"a","start":4624.84,"end":4625},{"text":"United","start":4625,"end":4625.28},{"text":"Nations-coordinated","start":4625.28,"end":4625.93},{"text":"point","start":4626.56,"end":4626.84},{"text":"of","start":4626.84,"end":4627.02},{"text":"contact","start":4627.02,"end":4627.46},{"text":"hub","start":4627.46,"end":4627.9},{"text":"and","start":4627.9,"end":4628.42},{"text":"welcome","start":4628.42,"end":4628.86},{"text":"an","start":4628.86,"end":4629.08},{"text":"even","start":4629.08,"end":4629.28},{"text":"more","start":4629.28,"end":4629.56},{"text":"ambitious","start":4629.56,"end":4630.08},{"text":"and","start":4630.08,"end":4630.4},{"text":"fully","start":4630.4,"end":4630.8},{"text":"voluntary","start":4630.8,"end":4631.6},{"text":"approach","start":4631.6,"end":4632.14},{"text":"that","start":4632.14,"end":4632.72},{"text":"could","start":4632.72,"end":4632.98},{"text":"enable","start":4632.98,"end":4633.44},{"text":"the","start":4633.44,"end":4633.6},{"text":"sharing","start":4633.6,"end":4634.04},{"text":"of—","start":4634.04,"end":4634.84},{"text":"data,","start":4634.84,"end":4635.76},{"text":"such","start":4635.76,"end":4635.76},{"text":"as","start":4635.76,"end":4636.54},{"text":"ephemerides","start":4636.54,"end":4637.4},{"text":"and","start":4637.4,"end":4637.88},{"text":"maneuver","start":4637.88,"end":4638.3},{"text":"plans.","start":4638.3,"end":4639.36}]},{"text":"This would allow countries to develop a more proactive approach towards long-term sustainability and would support the development of national and regional capabilities.","start":4639.36,"end":4650.61,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4639.36,"end":4639.619},{"text":"would","start":4639.619,"end":4640.06},{"text":"allow","start":4640.06,"end":4640.339},{"text":"countries","start":4640.339,"end":4640.82},{"text":"to","start":4640.82,"end":4641.039},{"text":"develop","start":4641.039,"end":4641.48},{"text":"a","start":4641.48,"end":4641.8},{"text":"more","start":4641.8,"end":4642.26},{"text":"proactive","start":4642.26,"end":4643.04},{"text":"approach","start":4643.04,"end":4643.64},{"text":"towards","start":4643.64,"end":4644.599},{"text":"long-term","start":4644.599,"end":4645.3},{"text":"sustainability","start":4645.3,"end":4646.16},{"text":"and","start":4646.16,"end":4646.74},{"text":"would","start":4646.74,"end":4646.98},{"text":"support","start":4646.98,"end":4647.5},{"text":"the","start":4647.5,"end":4647.62},{"text":"development","start":4647.62,"end":4648.14},{"text":"of","start":4648.14,"end":4648.4},{"text":"national","start":4648.4,"end":4648.88},{"text":"and","start":4648.88,"end":4649},{"text":"regional","start":4649,"end":4649.46},{"text":"capabilities.","start":4649.46,"end":4650.61}]},{"text":"Regarding the Action Team on Lunar Activities consultation, Brazil intends to contribute to the ongoing discussions on a possible international mechanism with particular attention to emerging spacefaring nations and countries with limited space capabilities.","start":4650.94,"end":4667.38,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Governance","description":"The transcript included repeated references to expanding lunar activity, from Artemis missions and Moon base plans to lunar consultations within COPUOS. Speakers underscored that future lunar exploration should be guided by international cooperation, clear governance arrangements, and benefits for all humanity."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":4650.94,"end":4651.22},{"text":"the","start":4651.22,"end":4651.44},{"text":"Action","start":4651.44,"end":4651.76},{"text":"Team","start":4651.76,"end":4652.12},{"text":"on","start":4652.12,"end":4652.3},{"text":"Lunar","start":4652.3,"end":4652.68},{"text":"Activities","start":4652.68,"end":4653.18},{"text":"consultation,","start":4653.18,"end":4654.08},{"text":"Brazil","start":4654.44,"end":4654.82},{"text":"intends","start":4654.82,"end":4655.16},{"text":"to","start":4655.16,"end":4655.38},{"text":"contribute","start":4655.38,"end":4655.82},{"text":"to","start":4655.82,"end":4656.14},{"text":"the","start":4656.14,"end":4656.3},{"text":"ongoing","start":4656.3,"end":4656.68},{"text":"discussions","start":4656.68,"end":4657.32},{"text":"on","start":4657.32,"end":4657.9},{"text":"a","start":4657.9,"end":4658.1},{"text":"possible","start":4658.1,"end":4658.54},{"text":"international","start":4658.54,"end":4659.2},{"text":"mechanism","start":4659.2,"end":4659.82},{"text":"with","start":4659.85,"end":4660.79},{"text":"particular","start":4660.79,"end":4661.51},{"text":"attention","start":4661.51,"end":4662.11},{"text":"to","start":4662.11,"end":4662.39},{"text":"emerging","start":4662.39,"end":4662.95},{"text":"spacefaring","start":4662.95,"end":4663.59},{"text":"nations","start":4663.59,"end":4664.13},{"text":"and","start":4664.13,"end":4664.649},{"text":"countries","start":4664.649,"end":4665.09},{"text":"with","start":4665.09,"end":4665.409},{"text":"limited","start":4665.409,"end":4665.77},{"text":"space","start":4665.77,"end":4666.229},{"text":"capabilities.","start":4666.229,"end":4667.38}]},{"text":"Any lunar activity should be undertaken responsibly and should generate scientific, technological, and social value for all people on Earth.","start":4667.529,"end":4677.01,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Governance","description":"The transcript included repeated references to expanding lunar activity, from Artemis missions and Moon base plans to lunar consultations within COPUOS. Speakers underscored that future lunar exploration should be guided by international cooperation, clear governance arrangements, and benefits for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4667.529,"end":4667.85},{"text":"lunar","start":4667.85,"end":4668.27},{"text":"activity","start":4668.27,"end":4669.03},{"text":"should","start":4669.03,"end":4669.629},{"text":"be","start":4669.629,"end":4669.83},{"text":"undertaken","start":4669.83,"end":4670.389},{"text":"responsibly","start":4670.43,"end":4671.53},{"text":"and","start":4671.53,"end":4671.93},{"text":"should","start":4671.93,"end":4672.15},{"text":"generate","start":4672.15,"end":4672.59},{"text":"scientific,","start":4672.59,"end":4673.59},{"text":"technological,","start":4673.59,"end":4674.31},{"text":"and","start":4674.31,"end":4674.37},{"text":"social","start":4674.37,"end":4674.79},{"text":"value","start":4674.79,"end":4675.17},{"text":"for","start":4675.17,"end":4675.389},{"text":"all","start":4675.389,"end":4675.629},{"text":"people","start":4675.629,"end":4675.95},{"text":"on","start":4675.95,"end":4676.21},{"text":"Earth.","start":4676.21,"end":4677.01}]},{"text":"This is the idea behind Brazil's Space Farming Initiative, which brings together the Brazilian Agricultural Research, Research Corporation, and the Brazilian Space Agency to study resilient plants for space environments with potential benefits for agriculture on Earth.","start":4677.31,"end":4693.747,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. 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Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4694.774,"end":4695.08},{"text":"space","start":4695.096,"end":4695.561},{"text":"is","start":4695.561,"end":4695.625},{"text":"a","start":4695.674,"end":4695.69},{"text":"collective","start":4695.738,"end":4696.3},{"text":"endeavor","start":4696.3,"end":4696.814},{"text":"and","start":4697.247,"end":4697.327},{"text":"broad","start":4697.344,"end":4697.649},{"text":"dialogue","start":4697.649,"end":4698.082},{"text":"is","start":4698.082,"end":4698.195},{"text":"necessary","start":4698.227,"end":4698.837},{"text":"to","start":4698.933,"end":4699.046},{"text":"shape","start":4699.046,"end":4699.495},{"text":"governance","start":4699.495,"end":4699.977},{"text":"for","start":4699.977,"end":4700.089},{"text":"the","start":4700.089,"end":4700.234},{"text":"benefit","start":4700.234,"end":4700.699},{"text":"of","start":4700.699,"end":4700.796},{"text":"all.","start":4700.796,"end":4700.924}]},{"text":"In this spirit, allow me to conclude by inviting all delegations to 3 events that Brazil will host this year: the Space PR Show in São Paulo from 16 to 18th June, the Second Space Industry Workshop in Rio de Janeiro from 3rd to 5th August, and the 8th Summit for Space Sustainability in Brasília on 4th and 5th 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you, Chair.","start":4723.024,"end":4723.666,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4723.024,"end":4723.281},{"text":"you,","start":4723.281,"end":4723.361},{"text":"Chair.","start":4723.409,"end":4723.666}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil for the statement, and the next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of 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Valente","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, dear colleagues, this is my first time representing the State of Israel as the newly appointed Director of the Israeli Space 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of where we all come from, I truly believe we all in this hall share the same 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are proud that even educational programs like the Ilan Ramon Space Olympics unite nearly 12,000 students from Israel, Europe, and Asia, including brilliant teams from our partners in the Czech Republic.","start":4880.02,"end":4892.9,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. 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you, Mr. Chair, for this opportunity, and we want to wish everyone a fruitful and constructive 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Israeli Space Agency"}},{"statement_number":21,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4947.572,"end":4947.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4947.572,"end":4947.813},{"text":"you.","start":4947.813,"end":4947.957}]},{"text":"I thank for the statement the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":4949.177,"end":4953.783,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4949.177,"end":4949.225},{"text":"thank","start":4949.273,"end":4949.755},{"text":"for","start":4949.755,"end":4950.092},{"text":"the","start":4950.397,"end":4950.493},{"text":"statement","start":4950.493,"end":4951.199},{"text":"the","start":4951.199,"end":4951.344},{"text":"distinguished","start":4951.344,"end":4952.066},{"text":"representative","start":4952.066,"end":4953.013},{"text":"of","start":4953.19,"end":4953.302},{"text":"Israel.","start":4953.302,"end":4953.783}]},{"text":"And the next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of 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Chair.","start":4963.558,"end":4964.071,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4963.558,"end":4963.75},{"text":"you,","start":4963.799,"end":4963.863},{"text":"Chair.","start":4963.879,"end":4964.071}]},{"text":"Chair, at the outset, I would like to congratulate you and the members of the Bureau for the assumption of your responsibilities and assure you of our full 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the interest of time, I'll read out an abridged version of my statement while submitting the detailed text subsequently to the Secretariat.","start":4975.19,"end":4983.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4975.19,"end":4975.19},{"text":"the","start":4975.19,"end":4975.309},{"text":"interest","start":4975.309,"end":4975.629},{"text":"of","start":4975.629,"end":4975.929},{"text":"time,","start":4975.929,"end":4976.269},{"text":"I'll","start":4976.269,"end":4976.389},{"text":"read","start":4976.389,"end":4976.65},{"text":"out","start":4976.65,"end":4976.849},{"text":"an","start":4976.849,"end":4977.03},{"text":"abridged","start":4977.03,"end":4977.45},{"text":"version","start":4977.45,"end":4977.95},{"text":"of","start":4977.95,"end":4978.089},{"text":"my","start":4978.089,"end":4978.41},{"text":"statement","start":4978.41,"end":4978.929},{"text":"while","start":4978.929,"end":4979.609},{"text":"submitting","start":4979.609,"end":4980.109},{"text":"the","start":4980.109,"end":4980.35},{"text":"detailed","start":4980.35,"end":4980.77},{"text":"text","start":4980.77,"end":4981.05},{"text":"subsequently","start":4981.05,"end":4981.77},{"text":"to","start":4981.77,"end":4982.01},{"text":"the","start":4982.01,"end":4982.289},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":4982.289,"end":4983.34}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Pakistan reaffirms its commitment to the peaceful, sustainable, and equitable use of outer space in line with the principles enshrined in the Outer Space Treaty.","start":4983.97,"end":4994.28,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4983.97,"end":4984.17},{"text":"Chair,","start":4984.17,"end":4984.71},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4984.71,"end":4985.09},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4985.09,"end":4985.609},{"text":"its","start":4985.609,"end":4985.91},{"text":"commitment","start":4985.91,"end":4986.31},{"text":"to","start":4986.31,"end":4986.67},{"text":"the","start":4986.67,"end":4986.789},{"text":"peaceful,","start":4986.789,"end":4987.35},{"text":"sustainable,","start":4987.35,"end":4988.15},{"text":"and","start":4988.15,"end":4988.23},{"text":"equitable","start":4988.23,"end":4988.77},{"text":"use","start":4988.77,"end":4989.13},{"text":"of","start":4989.13,"end":4989.45},{"text":"outer","start":4989.45,"end":4989.57},{"text":"space","start":4989.57,"end":4990.19},{"text":"in","start":4990.19,"end":4990.65},{"text":"line","start":4990.65,"end":4990.91},{"text":"with","start":4990.91,"end":4991.09},{"text":"the","start":4991.09,"end":4991.25},{"text":"principles","start":4991.25,"end":4991.83},{"text":"enshrined","start":4991.83,"end":4992.57},{"text":"in","start":4992.57,"end":4992.83},{"text":"the","start":4992.83,"end":4993.13},{"text":"Outer","start":4993.13,"end":4993.31},{"text":"Space","start":4993.31,"end":4993.53},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4993.53,"end":4994.28}]},{"text":"As a state party to all 5 UN space Treaties, including the Moon Agreement, we uphold that outer space is the common heritage of mankind.","start":4995.21,"end":5004.62,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4995.21,"end":4995.41},{"text":"a","start":4995.41,"end":4995.69},{"text":"state","start":4995.69,"end":4995.85},{"text":"party","start":4995.85,"end":4996.25},{"text":"to","start":4996.25,"end":4996.59},{"text":"all","start":4996.59,"end":4996.89},{"text":"5","start":4996.89,"end":4997.23},{"text":"UN","start":4997.23,"end":4997.47},{"text":"space","start":4997.47,"end":4997.85},{"text":"Treaties,","start":4997.88,"end":4998.281},{"text":"including","start":4998.81,"end":4999.308},{"text":"the","start":4999.356,"end":4999.533},{"text":"Moon","start":4999.533,"end":4999.757},{"text":"Agreement,","start":4999.757,"end":5000.399},{"text":"we","start":5000.881,"end":5000.977},{"text":"uphold","start":5001.122,"end":5001.603},{"text":"that","start":5001.603,"end":5001.828},{"text":"outer","start":5001.828,"end":5002.068},{"text":"space","start":5002.068,"end":5002.518},{"text":"is","start":5002.566,"end":5002.694},{"text":"the","start":5002.726,"end":5002.871},{"text":"common","start":5002.871,"end":5003.096},{"text":"heritage","start":5003.192,"end":5003.754},{"text":"of","start":5003.834,"end":5003.898},{"text":"mankind.","start":5003.994,"end":5004.62}]},{"text":"It must remain free from national appropriation and most importantly must remain fully accessible to developing countries for their socioeconomic advancement.","start":5005.872,"end":5015.149,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5005.872,"end":5006.017},{"text":"must","start":5006.017,"end":5006.257},{"text":"remain","start":5006.257,"end":5006.53},{"text":"free","start":5006.643,"end":5006.899},{"text":"from","start":5006.899,"end":5007.22},{"text":"national","start":5007.22,"end":5007.638},{"text":"appropriation","start":5007.638,"end":5008.472},{"text":"and","start":5008.745,"end":5008.809},{"text":"most","start":5008.889,"end":5009.162},{"text":"importantly","start":5009.162,"end":5009.836},{"text":"must","start":5010.414,"end":5010.655},{"text":"remain","start":5010.655,"end":5010.96},{"text":"fully","start":5010.976,"end":5011.201},{"text":"accessible","start":5011.297,"end":5011.955},{"text":"to","start":5011.955,"end":5012.099},{"text":"developing","start":5012.099,"end":5012.645},{"text":"countries","start":5012.741,"end":5013.127},{"text":"for","start":5013.239,"end":5013.399},{"text":"their","start":5013.399,"end":5013.576},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":5013.576,"end":5014.523},{"text":"advancement.","start":5014.523,"end":5015.149}]},{"text":"Guided by its National Space Policy, Pakistan is effectively harnessing space technology to promote socioeconomic development.","start":5016.69,"end":5025.88,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Guided","start":5016.69,"end":5017.075},{"text":"by","start":5017.075,"end":5017.187},{"text":"its","start":5017.187,"end":5017.396},{"text":"National","start":5017.412,"end":5017.797},{"text":"Space","start":5017.797,"end":5018.198},{"text":"Policy,","start":5018.214,"end":5018.551},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5018.856,"end":5019.306},{"text":"is","start":5019.418,"end":5019.546},{"text":"effectively","start":5019.578,"end":5020.301},{"text":"harnessing","start":5020.301,"end":5020.814},{"text":"space","start":5020.927,"end":5021.408},{"text":"technology","start":5021.408,"end":5022.034},{"text":"to","start":5022.467,"end":5022.628},{"text":"promote","start":5022.628,"end":5023.029},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":5023.029,"end":5023.848},{"text":"development.","start":5024.78,"end":5025.88}]},{"text":"Let me give a snapshot of achievements made by Pakistan in this regard.","start":5025.88,"end":5030.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5025.88,"end":5025.88},{"text":"me","start":5025.88,"end":5026.1},{"text":"give","start":5026.1,"end":5026.32},{"text":"a","start":5026.32,"end":5026.52},{"text":"snapshot","start":5026.52,"end":5026.98},{"text":"of","start":5026.98,"end":5027.28},{"text":"achievements","start":5027.28,"end":5027.83},{"text":"made","start":5027.84,"end":5028.22},{"text":"by","start":5028.22,"end":5028.4},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5028.4,"end":5028.9},{"text":"in","start":5028.9,"end":5029.159},{"text":"this","start":5029.159,"end":5029.32},{"text":"regard.","start":5029.32,"end":5030.27}]},{"text":"In agriculture and forestry, satellite-based monitoring now provides our farmers with critical real-time data on crop health and soil moisture, while high-resolution imagery allows us to actively combat deforestation and enforce environmental regulations.","start":5031.72,"end":5048.66,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5031.72,"end":5031.72},{"text":"agriculture","start":5031.72,"end":5032.38},{"text":"and","start":5032.38,"end":5032.7},{"text":"forestry,","start":5032.7,"end":5033.92},{"text":"satellite-based","start":5033.92,"end":5034.519},{"text":"monitoring","start":5034.519,"end":5035.019},{"text":"now","start":5035.019,"end":5035.34},{"text":"provides","start":5035.34,"end":5035.84},{"text":"our","start":5035.84,"end":5036.099},{"text":"farmers","start":5036.099,"end":5036.5},{"text":"with","start":5036.5,"end":5036.8},{"text":"critical","start":5036.8,"end":5037.32},{"text":"real-time","start":5037.32,"end":5037.88},{"text":"data","start":5037.88,"end":5038.54},{"text":"on","start":5038.54,"end":5039.06},{"text":"crop","start":5039.06,"end":5039.34},{"text":"health","start":5039.34,"end":5039.74},{"text":"and","start":5039.74,"end":5039.98},{"text":"soil","start":5039.98,"end":5040.28},{"text":"moisture,","start":5040.28,"end":5041.4},{"text":"while","start":5041.4,"end":5041.76},{"text":"high-resolution","start":5041.76,"end":5042.5},{"text":"imagery","start":5042.5,"end":5043.06},{"text":"allows","start":5043.06,"end":5043.44},{"text":"us","start":5043.44,"end":5043.88},{"text":"to","start":5043.88,"end":5044.02},{"text":"actively","start":5044.02,"end":5044.28},{"text":"combat","start":5044.28,"end":5044.86},{"text":"deforestation","start":5044.86,"end":5045.66},{"text":"and","start":5045.66,"end":5046.28},{"text":"enforce","start":5046.28,"end":5046.82},{"text":"environmental","start":5046.82,"end":5047.56},{"text":"regulations.","start":5047.56,"end":5048.66}]},{"text":"To mitigate Pakistan's vulnerability to climate change and disaster management, Pakistan Space Agency, SPARCO, hosts the UN SPIDER Regional Support Office, established National Disaster Risk Management Fund to develop the natural catastrophe model.","start":5049.43,"end":5068.26,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5049.43,"end":5049.69},{"text":"mitigate","start":5049.69,"end":5050.15},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":5050.15,"end":5050.85},{"text":"vulnerability","start":5050.85,"end":5051.51},{"text":"to","start":5051.51,"end":5051.79},{"text":"climate","start":5051.79,"end":5052.11},{"text":"change","start":5052.11,"end":5052.53},{"text":"and","start":5052.53,"end":5052.65},{"text":"disaster","start":5052.65,"end":5053.11},{"text":"management,","start":5053.11,"end":5054.16},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5054.689,"end":5054.809},{"text":"Space","start":5054.809,"end":5055.29},{"text":"Agency,","start":5055.29,"end":5056.069},{"text":"SPARCO,","start":5056.069,"end":5056.769},{"text":"hosts","start":5056.769,"end":5057.01},{"text":"the","start":5057.01,"end":5057.189},{"text":"UN","start":5057.189,"end":5057.549},{"text":"SPIDER","start":5057.549,"end":5058.45},{"text":"Regional","start":5058.45,"end":5058.85},{"text":"Support","start":5058.85,"end":5059.31},{"text":"Office,","start":5059.31,"end":5060.31},{"text":"established","start":5060.59,"end":5062.33},{"text":"National","start":5062.33,"end":5063.61},{"text":"Disaster","start":5063.61,"end":5064.31},{"text":"Risk","start":5064.31,"end":5064.57},{"text":"Management","start":5064.57,"end":5065.049},{"text":"Fund","start":5065.049,"end":5065.43},{"text":"to","start":5065.43,"end":5065.67},{"text":"develop","start":5065.67,"end":5066.07},{"text":"the","start":5066.07,"end":5066.31},{"text":"natural","start":5066.31,"end":5066.63},{"text":"catastrophe","start":5066.63,"end":5067.31},{"text":"model.","start":5067.31,"end":5068.26}]},{"text":"This platform utilizes geo-reference data to project climate and disaster risk down to the sub-district level.","start":5068.67,"end":5077.08,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5068.67,"end":5069.33},{"text":"platform","start":5069.33,"end":5069.79},{"text":"utilizes","start":5069.79,"end":5070.49},{"text":"geo-reference","start":5070.49,"end":5071.21},{"text":"data","start":5071.21,"end":5071.65},{"text":"to","start":5071.65,"end":5071.87},{"text":"project","start":5071.87,"end":5072.31},{"text":"climate","start":5072.31,"end":5072.75},{"text":"and","start":5072.75,"end":5073.07},{"text":"disaster","start":5073.07,"end":5073.51},{"text":"risk","start":5073.51,"end":5073.91},{"text":"down","start":5073.91,"end":5074.19},{"text":"to","start":5074.19,"end":5074.51},{"text":"the","start":5074.51,"end":5074.57},{"text":"sub-district","start":5074.57,"end":5075.05},{"text":"level.","start":5076.03,"end":5077.08}]},{"text":"Building on this, Pakistan recently launched the Space for Climate initiative.","start":5077.08,"end":5081.53,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":5077.08,"end":5077.08},{"text":"on","start":5077.08,"end":5077.38},{"text":"this,","start":5077.38,"end":5078.13},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5078.28,"end":5078.42},{"text":"recently","start":5078.42,"end":5078.98},{"text":"launched","start":5078.98,"end":5079.36},{"text":"the","start":5079.36,"end":5079.62},{"text":"Space","start":5079.62,"end":5079.839},{"text":"for","start":5079.839,"end":5080.16},{"text":"Climate","start":5080.16,"end":5080.58},{"text":"initiative.","start":5080.58,"end":5081.53}]},{"text":"Its core is a geo-AI-enabled climate observatory that consolidates the satellite data and geospatial analytics to monitor atmospheric pollutants, greenhouse gases, and receding glaciers, directly advancing Pakistan's climate agenda.","start":5082.44,"end":5101.16,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":5082.44,"end":5082.56},{"text":"core","start":5082.56,"end":5082.839},{"text":"is","start":5082.839,"end":5083.18},{"text":"a","start":5083.18,"end":5083.439},{"text":"geo-AI-enabled","start":5083.439,"end":5084.48},{"text":"climate","start":5084.48,"end":5084.939},{"text":"observatory","start":5084.939,"end":5085.72},{"text":"that","start":5085.72,"end":5086.5},{"text":"consolidates","start":5086.5,"end":5087.22},{"text":"the","start":5087.22,"end":5087.54},{"text":"satellite","start":5087.54,"end":5087.88},{"text":"data","start":5087.88,"end":5088.42},{"text":"and","start":5088.42,"end":5088.72},{"text":"geospatial","start":5088.72,"end":5089.58},{"text":"analytics","start":5089.58,"end":5090.439},{"text":"to","start":5090.439,"end":5090.74},{"text":"monitor","start":5090.74,"end":5091.24},{"text":"atmospheric","start":5091.24,"end":5093},{"text":"pollutants,","start":5093,"end":5094.68},{"text":"greenhouse","start":5094.68,"end":5095.04},{"text":"gases,","start":5095.04,"end":5096.48},{"text":"and","start":5096.48,"end":5096.6},{"text":"receding","start":5096.6,"end":5096.96},{"text":"glaciers,","start":5096.96,"end":5097.86},{"text":"directly","start":5097.98,"end":5098.24},{"text":"advancing","start":5098.24,"end":5099.48},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":5099.48,"end":5100.46},{"text":"climate","start":5100.46,"end":5100.56},{"text":"agenda.","start":5100.56,"end":5101.16}]},{"text":"We are in the process of finalizing National Spatial Data Infrastructure to integrate multi-temporal satellite imagery directly into our government's 5-year development plan for evidence-based policymaking.","start":5101.7,"end":5116.68,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5101.7,"end":5102.6},{"text":"are","start":5102.6,"end":5102.84},{"text":"in","start":5102.84,"end":5102.92},{"text":"the","start":5102.92,"end":5103.06},{"text":"process","start":5103.06,"end":5103.42},{"text":"of","start":5103.42,"end":5103.62},{"text":"finalizing","start":5103.62,"end":5104.32},{"text":"National","start":5104.32,"end":5104.86},{"text":"Spatial","start":5104.86,"end":5105.42},{"text":"Data","start":5105.42,"end":5105.779},{"text":"Infrastructure","start":5105.779,"end":5106.479},{"text":"to","start":5106.479,"end":5107.399},{"text":"integrate","start":5107.399,"end":5108},{"text":"multi-temporal","start":5108,"end":5110.42},{"text":"satellite","start":5110.42,"end":5110.9},{"text":"imagery","start":5110.9,"end":5111.44},{"text":"directly","start":5111.44,"end":5111.959},{"text":"into","start":5111.959,"end":5112.28},{"text":"our","start":5112.28,"end":5112.5},{"text":"government's","start":5112.5,"end":5113.24},{"text":"5-year","start":5113.24,"end":5113.459},{"text":"development","start":5113.459,"end":5113.94},{"text":"plan","start":5113.94,"end":5114.42},{"text":"for","start":5114.42,"end":5114.7},{"text":"evidence-based","start":5114.7,"end":5115.48},{"text":"policymaking.","start":5115.48,"end":5116.68}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Pakistan has significantly expanded its operational and remote sensing capabilities through successive orbital milestones.","start":5117.68,"end":5127.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5117.68,"end":5117.88},{"text":"Chair,","start":5117.88,"end":5118.78},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5118.78,"end":5119.1},{"text":"has","start":5119.1,"end":5119.44},{"text":"significantly","start":5119.44,"end":5120.54},{"text":"expanded","start":5120.54,"end":5121.22},{"text":"its","start":5121.22,"end":5121.48},{"text":"operational","start":5121.48,"end":5122.08},{"text":"and","start":5122.08,"end":5122.34},{"text":"remote","start":5122.34,"end":5122.74},{"text":"sensing","start":5122.74,"end":5123.1},{"text":"capabilities","start":5123.1,"end":5123.92},{"text":"through","start":5123.92,"end":5124.74},{"text":"successive","start":5124.74,"end":5125.54},{"text":"orbital","start":5125.54,"end":5127},{"text":"milestones.","start":5127,"end":5127.48}]},{"text":"Drones.","start":5127.78,"end":5128.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Drones.","start":5127.78,"end":5128.83}]},{"text":"In July 2025, we launched our fourth Earth observation satellite, PRSC-S1, followed in October by HS-1, a hyperspectral satellite capturing data across hundreds of narrow spectral bands to monitor land use and infrastructure security.","start":5128.83,"end":5148.62,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. 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Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5242.359,"end":5242.52},{"text":"reiterate","start":5242.52,"end":5243.099},{"text":"our","start":5243.099,"end":5243.44},{"text":"unwavering","start":5243.44,"end":5244},{"text":"stance","start":5244,"end":5244.52},{"text":"against","start":5244.52,"end":5244.919},{"text":"the","start":5244.919,"end":5245.12},{"text":"weaponization","start":5245.12,"end":5245.78},{"text":"of","start":5245.78,"end":5246.08},{"text":"outer","start":5246.08,"end":5246.259},{"text":"space","start":5246.259,"end":5246.64},{"text":"and","start":5246.64,"end":5247.02},{"text":"call","start":5247.02,"end":5247.28},{"text":"for","start":5247.28,"end":5247.5},{"text":"legally","start":5247.5,"end":5247.839},{"text":"binding","start":5247.839,"end":5248.22},{"text":"instruments","start":5248.22,"end":5248.78},{"text":"on","start":5248.78,"end":5249.12},{"text":"the","start":5249.12,"end":5249.14},{"text":"prevention","start":5249.14,"end":5249.66},{"text":"of","start":5249.66,"end":5250.099},{"text":"arms","start":5250.099,"end":5250.32},{"text":"race","start":5250.32,"end":5250.6},{"text":"in","start":5250.6,"end":5250.8},{"text":"outer","start":5250.8,"end":5251.02},{"text":"space.","start":5251.02,"end":5251.87}]},{"text":"To ensure long-term orbital sustainability, we advocate for a global information sharing mechanism for space traffic management to mitigate debris and collision risk in gradually congesting low Earth orbits.","start":5252.38,"end":5266.141,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. 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Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5252.38,"end":5252.52},{"text":"ensure","start":5252.52,"end":5252.96},{"text":"long-term","start":5252.96,"end":5253.52},{"text":"orbital","start":5253.52,"end":5254.14},{"text":"sustainability,","start":5254.14,"end":5255.54},{"text":"we","start":5255.7,"end":5255.76},{"text":"advocate","start":5255.76,"end":5256.24},{"text":"for","start":5256.24,"end":5256.54},{"text":"a","start":5256.54,"end":5256.7},{"text":"global","start":5256.7,"end":5256.98},{"text":"information","start":5256.98,"end":5257.66},{"text":"sharing","start":5257.66,"end":5258.18},{"text":"mechanism","start":5258.18,"end":5258.8},{"text":"for","start":5258.8,"end":5259.2},{"text":"space","start":5259.2,"end":5259.56},{"text":"traffic","start":5259.56,"end":5259.9},{"text":"management","start":5259.9,"end":5260.52},{"text":"to","start":5260.987,"end":5261.067},{"text":"mitigate","start":5261.067,"end":5261.629},{"text":"debris","start":5261.629,"end":5262.062},{"text":"and","start":5262.207,"end":5262.271},{"text":"collision","start":5262.368,"end":5262.817},{"text":"risk","start":5262.849,"end":5263.315},{"text":"in","start":5263.395,"end":5263.459},{"text":"gradually","start":5263.556,"end":5264.021},{"text":"congesting","start":5264.134,"end":5264.664},{"text":"low","start":5265.001,"end":5265.113},{"text":"Earth","start":5265.258,"end":5265.499},{"text":"orbits.","start":5265.643,"end":5266.141}]},{"text":"Pakistan, while recognizing the importance of global navigation satellite system and related technologies, draws attention to the blocking of its membership application for International Committee on GNSS, ICG, since 2021.","start":5267.168,"end":5283.45,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan,","start":5267.168,"end":5267.698},{"text":"while","start":5267.811,"end":5268.003},{"text":"recognizing","start":5268.309,"end":5268.999},{"text":"the","start":5269.111,"end":5269.176},{"text":"importance","start":5269.176,"end":5269.754},{"text":"of","start":5269.754,"end":5269.882},{"text":"global","start":5269.914,"end":5270.316},{"text":"navigation","start":5270.316,"end":5270.926},{"text":"satellite","start":5270.942,"end":5271.44},{"text":"system","start":5271.44,"end":5271.953},{"text":"and","start":5272.387,"end":5272.467},{"text":"related","start":5272.547,"end":5273.013},{"text":"technologies,","start":5273.045,"end":5273.816},{"text":"draws","start":5274.49,"end":5274.811},{"text":"attention","start":5274.811,"end":5275.293},{"text":"to","start":5275.293,"end":5275.454},{"text":"the","start":5275.454,"end":5275.614},{"text":"blocking","start":5275.614,"end":5275.984},{"text":"of","start":5276.176,"end":5276.337},{"text":"its","start":5276.337,"end":5276.562},{"text":"membership","start":5276.562,"end":5277.124},{"text":"application","start":5277.124,"end":5277.67},{"text":"for","start":5278.103,"end":5278.328},{"text":"International","start":5278.328,"end":5278.906},{"text":"Committee","start":5278.906,"end":5279.355},{"text":"on","start":5279.468,"end":5279.516},{"text":"GNSS,","start":5279.628,"end":5280.431},{"text":"ICG,","start":5281.298,"end":5281.732},{"text":"since","start":5282.294,"end":5282.599},{"text":"2021.","start":5282.599,"end":5283.45}]},{"text":"Despite possessing requisite technical merits and enjoying support by the vast majority of the committee, one member state is holding up our application.","start":5284.429,"end":5293.669,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":5284.429,"end":5284.927},{"text":"possessing","start":5284.927,"end":5285.377},{"text":"requisite","start":5285.409,"end":5286.003},{"text":"technical","start":5286.28,"end":5286.6},{"text":"merits","start":5286.6,"end":5287.2},{"text":"and","start":5287.2,"end":5287.5},{"text":"enjoying","start":5287.5,"end":5287.86},{"text":"support","start":5287.86,"end":5288.32},{"text":"by","start":5288.32,"end":5288.5},{"text":"the","start":5288.5,"end":5288.7},{"text":"vast","start":5288.7,"end":5288.88},{"text":"majority","start":5288.88,"end":5289.4},{"text":"of","start":5289.4,"end":5289.6},{"text":"the","start":5289.6,"end":5289.72},{"text":"committee,","start":5289.72,"end":5290.22},{"text":"one","start":5290.86,"end":5290.919},{"text":"member","start":5290.919,"end":5291.26},{"text":"state","start":5291.26,"end":5291.659},{"text":"is","start":5291.659,"end":5291.94},{"text":"holding","start":5291.94,"end":5292.24},{"text":"up","start":5292.24,"end":5292.6},{"text":"our","start":5292.6,"end":5292.82},{"text":"application.","start":5292.82,"end":5293.669}]},{"text":"Pakistan strongly believes that technical forums must not be politicized, and we remain optimistic that merit-based considerations will ultimately prevail.","start":5294.559,"end":5304.98,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":5294.559,"end":5294.819},{"text":"strongly","start":5294.819,"end":5295.34},{"text":"believes","start":5295.34,"end":5295.88},{"text":"that","start":5295.88,"end":5296.12},{"text":"technical","start":5296.12,"end":5296.52},{"text":"forums","start":5296.52,"end":5296.94},{"text":"must","start":5296.94,"end":5297.28},{"text":"not","start":5297.28,"end":5297.66},{"text":"be","start":5297.66,"end":5297.94},{"text":"politicized,","start":5297.94,"end":5298.94},{"text":"and","start":5299.16,"end":5299.16},{"text":"we","start":5299.16,"end":5299.36},{"text":"remain","start":5299.36,"end":5299.68},{"text":"optimistic","start":5299.68,"end":5300.42},{"text":"that","start":5300.42,"end":5300.899},{"text":"merit-based","start":5300.899,"end":5301.819},{"text":"considerations","start":5301.819,"end":5302.68},{"text":"will","start":5302.68,"end":5302.96},{"text":"ultimately","start":5302.96,"end":5303.58},{"text":"prevail.","start":5303.58,"end":5304.98}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr.","start":5304.98,"end":5305.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5304.98,"end":5304.98},{"text":"thank","start":5304.98,"end":5305.26},{"text":"you,","start":5305.26,"end":5305.42},{"text":"Mr.","start":5305.42,"end":5305.88}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":5305.88,"end":5306.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":5305.88,"end":5306.58}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan for the statement.","start":5307.46,"end":5312,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5307.46,"end":5307.5},{"text":"thank","start":5307.5,"end":5307.9},{"text":"the","start":5307.9,"end":5308.08},{"text":"distinguished","start":5308.08,"end":5308.6},{"text":"representative","start":5308.6,"end":5309.52},{"text":"of","start":5309.52,"end":5310.4},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5310.4,"end":5311.06},{"text":"for","start":5311.06,"end":5311.42},{"text":"the","start":5311.42,"end":5311.6},{"text":"statement.","start":5311.6,"end":5312}]},{"text":"And the next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Singapore.","start":5312.653,"end":5317.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5312.653,"end":5312.717},{"text":"the","start":5312.797,"end":5312.829},{"text":"next","start":5312.829,"end":5313.166},{"text":"speaker","start":5313.166,"end":5313.679},{"text":"on","start":5313.76,"end":5313.792},{"text":"my","start":5313.792,"end":5313.984},{"text":"list","start":5314.097,"end":5314.434},{"text":"is","start":5314.578,"end":5314.867},{"text":"the","start":5314.979,"end":5315.123},{"text":"distinguished","start":5315.139,"end":5315.813},{"text":"representative","start":5315.861,"end":5316.968},{"text":"of","start":5316.968,"end":5317.113},{"text":"Singapore.","start":5317.145,"end":5317.931}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mr. Valente","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, my delegation congratulates you on your appointment and thanks the Secretariat for supporting the work of the Committee.","start":5320.177,"end":5327.269,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5320.177,"end":5320.53},{"text":"my","start":5321.236,"end":5321.316},{"text":"delegation","start":5321.381,"end":5322.086},{"text":"congratulates","start":5322.119,"end":5322.857},{"text":"you","start":5322.921,"end":5323.081},{"text":"on","start":5323.081,"end":5323.194},{"text":"your","start":5323.226,"end":5323.354},{"text":"appointment","start":5323.402,"end":5324.092},{"text":"and","start":5324.204,"end":5324.268},{"text":"thanks","start":5324.349,"end":5324.621},{"text":"the","start":5324.75,"end":5324.83},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5324.83,"end":5325.52},{"text":"for","start":5325.648,"end":5325.761},{"text":"supporting","start":5325.761,"end":5326.178},{"text":"the","start":5326.21,"end":5326.338},{"text":"work","start":5326.354,"end":5326.627},{"text":"of","start":5326.627,"end":5326.707},{"text":"the","start":5326.771,"end":5326.916},{"text":"Committee.","start":5326.916,"end":5327.269}]},{"text":"As outer space activities proliferate, Singapore strongly supports preserving the vital role of COPUYS in strengthening international cooperation and governance to ensure that the exploration and use of outer space remain peaceful, safe, sustainable, and beneficial for all.","start":5328.44,"end":5348.029,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5328.44,"end":5328.504},{"text":"outer","start":5328.681,"end":5328.857},{"text":"space","start":5328.857,"end":5329.29},{"text":"activities","start":5329.338,"end":5329.948},{"text":"proliferate,","start":5329.98,"end":5330.622},{"text":"Singapore","start":5331.039,"end":5331.52},{"text":"strongly","start":5331.568,"end":5332.13},{"text":"supports","start":5332.13,"end":5332.788},{"text":"preserving","start":5332.788,"end":5333.317},{"text":"the","start":5333.43,"end":5333.574},{"text":"vital","start":5333.574,"end":5334.023},{"text":"role","start":5334.055,"end":5334.328},{"text":"of","start":5334.633,"end":5334.761},{"text":"COPUYS","start":5334.777,"end":5335.242},{"text":"in","start":5335.515,"end":5335.563},{"text":"strengthening","start":5335.595,"end":5336.189},{"text":"international","start":5336.317,"end":5337.039},{"text":"cooperation","start":5337.039,"end":5337.649},{"text":"and","start":5337.681,"end":5337.89},{"text":"governance","start":5337.91,"end":5338.63},{"text":"to","start":5338.63,"end":5339.27},{"text":"ensure","start":5339.27,"end":5339.61},{"text":"that","start":5339.61,"end":5339.81},{"text":"the","start":5339.81,"end":5339.91},{"text":"exploration","start":5339.91,"end":5340.55},{"text":"and","start":5340.55,"end":5340.83},{"text":"use","start":5340.83,"end":5341.11},{"text":"of","start":5341.11,"end":5341.37},{"text":"outer","start":5341.37,"end":5341.55},{"text":"space","start":5341.55,"end":5341.99},{"text":"remain","start":5341.99,"end":5342.45},{"text":"peaceful,","start":5342.45,"end":5343.15},{"text":"safe,","start":5343.549,"end":5344.509},{"text":"sustainable,","start":5344.509,"end":5345.429},{"text":"and","start":5345.429,"end":5345.549},{"text":"beneficial","start":5345.549,"end":5346.109},{"text":"for","start":5346.109,"end":5346.63},{"text":"all.","start":5346.63,"end":5348.029}]},{"text":"Singapore will continue to engage regional and international partners to facilitate the sharing of perspectives and build capacity.","start":5348.71,"end":5356.71,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly 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participants to exchange views views on space policy and 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Singapore has continued to grow our domestic space ecosystem and strengthen our niche capabilities.","start":5368.429,"end":5376.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5368.429,"end":5369.169},{"text":"Singapore","start":5369.169,"end":5369.45},{"text":"has","start":5369.45,"end":5369.81},{"text":"continued","start":5369.81,"end":5370.27},{"text":"to","start":5370.27,"end":5370.49},{"text":"grow","start":5370.49,"end":5370.77},{"text":"our","start":5370.77,"end":5371.089},{"text":"domestic","start":5371.089,"end":5371.57},{"text":"space","start":5371.57,"end":5372.17},{"text":"ecosystem","start":5372.17,"end":5372.89},{"text":"and","start":5372.89,"end":5373.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":5373.43,"end":5373.93},{"text":"our","start":5373.93,"end":5374.47},{"text":"niche","start":5374.47,"end":5374.73},{"text":"capabilities.","start":5374.73,"end":5376.08}]},{"text":"Last November, Singaporean startup Spectral launched the Spectre mission to demonstrate secure space-to-ground quantum communications from a CubeSat.","start":5376.51,"end":5387.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":5376.51,"end":5376.689},{"text":"November,","start":5376.689,"end":5377.91},{"text":"Singaporean","start":5377.91,"end":5378.27},{"text":"startup","start":5378.27,"end":5378.73},{"text":"Spectral","start":5378.73,"end":5379.39},{"text":"launched","start":5379.39,"end":5380.27},{"text":"the","start":5380.27,"end":5380.61},{"text":"Spectre","start":5380.61,"end":5381.23},{"text":"mission","start":5381.23,"end":5381.75},{"text":"to","start":5381.75,"end":5382.43},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5382.43,"end":5383.09},{"text":"secure","start":5383.09,"end":5383.67},{"text":"space-to-ground","start":5383.67,"end":5384.83},{"text":"quantum","start":5384.83,"end":5385.33},{"text":"communications","start":5385.33,"end":5386.15},{"text":"from","start":5386.15,"end":5386.47},{"text":"a","start":5386.47,"end":5386.67},{"text":"CubeSat.","start":5386.67,"end":5387.87}]},{"text":"The National Space Agency of Singapore, or NSAS, was established on April 1st, 2026, to drive our national space 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ahead, NSAS will develop and operate Singapore's national space capabilities and continue investing in space R&D, focusing on emerging technology areas such as climate and sustainability, space sustainability and microgravity research.","start":5399.66,"end":5418.989,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":5399.66,"end":5399.78},{"text":"ahead,","start":5399.78,"end":5400.719},{"text":"NSAS","start":5400.719,"end":5401.219},{"text":"will","start":5401.219,"end":5401.46},{"text":"develop","start":5401.46,"end":5401.979},{"text":"and","start":5401.979,"end":5402.08},{"text":"operate","start":5402.08,"end":5402.78},{"text":"Singapore's","start":5402.78,"end":5403.66},{"text":"national","start":5403.66,"end":5404.04},{"text":"space","start":5404.04,"end":5404.52},{"text":"capabilities","start":5404.52,"end":5405.26},{"text":"and","start":5405.26,"end":5405.88},{"text":"continue","start":5405.88,"end":5406.36},{"text":"investing","start":5406.36,"end":5407.04},{"text":"in","start":5407.04,"end":5407.36},{"text":"space","start":5407.36,"end":5407.76},{"text":"R&D,","start":5407.76,"end":5409.3},{"text":"focusing","start":5409.3,"end":5409.3},{"text":"on","start":5409.3,"end":5409.68},{"text":"emerging","start":5409.68,"end":5410.06},{"text":"technology","start":5410.06,"end":5410.76},{"text":"areas","start":5410.76,"end":5411.26},{"text":"such","start":5411.26,"end":5411.68},{"text":"as","start":5411.68,"end":5412.28},{"text":"climate","start":5412.28,"end":5412.28},{"text":"and","start":5412.28,"end":5412.6},{"text":"sustainability,","start":5412.6,"end":5413.65},{"text":"space","start":5414.06,"end":5414.4},{"text":"sustainability","start":5414.89,"end":5415.39},{"text":"and","start":5415.39,"end":5416.13},{"text":"microgravity","start":5416.13,"end":5417.19},{"text":"research.","start":5417.19,"end":5418.989}]},{"text":"And SAS will also develop our space industry, enact space legislation, and deepen collaboration with like-minded partners.","start":5418.989,"end":5427.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5418.989,"end":5418.989},{"text":"SAS","start":5418.989,"end":5419.33},{"text":"will","start":5419.33,"end":5419.689},{"text":"also","start":5419.689,"end":5420.13},{"text":"develop","start":5420.13,"end":5420.51},{"text":"our","start":5420.51,"end":5420.79},{"text":"space","start":5420.79,"end":5421.09},{"text":"industry,","start":5421.09,"end":5421.989},{"text":"enact","start":5422.21,"end":5422.409},{"text":"space","start":5422.409,"end":5422.95},{"text":"legislation,","start":5422.95,"end":5424.3},{"text":"and","start":5424.39,"end":5424.509},{"text":"deepen","start":5424.509,"end":5424.89},{"text":"collaboration","start":5424.89,"end":5425.749},{"text":"with","start":5425.749,"end":5426.13},{"text":"like-minded","start":5426.13,"end":5426.65},{"text":"partners.","start":5426.65,"end":5427.95}]},{"text":"Chair, as denser orbital traffic and increasing space debris lead to greater congestion in space and heightened safety risks, there is a pressing need for stronger international coordination to safeguard the inclusive, safe, and sustainable access to and use of outer space.","start":5429.13,"end":5447.159,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5429.13,"end":5430.49},{"text":"as","start":5430.49,"end":5430.65},{"text":"denser","start":5430.65,"end":5431.19},{"text":"orbital","start":5431.19,"end":5431.53},{"text":"traffic","start":5431.53,"end":5432.03},{"text":"and","start":5432.03,"end":5432.33},{"text":"increasing","start":5432.33,"end":5432.79},{"text":"space","start":5432.79,"end":5433.13},{"text":"debris","start":5433.13,"end":5433.53},{"text":"lead","start":5433.53,"end":5433.95},{"text":"to","start":5433.95,"end":5434.15},{"text":"greater","start":5434.15,"end":5434.41},{"text":"congestion","start":5434.41,"end":5434.99},{"text":"in","start":5434.99,"end":5435.37},{"text":"space","start":5435.37,"end":5435.83},{"text":"and","start":5435.83,"end":5436.01},{"text":"heightened","start":5436.01,"end":5436.51},{"text":"safety","start":5436.51,"end":5436.87},{"text":"risks,","start":5436.87,"end":5437.61},{"text":"there","start":5437.61,"end":5437.85},{"text":"is","start":5437.85,"end":5437.95},{"text":"a","start":5437.95,"end":5438.17},{"text":"pressing","start":5438.17,"end":5438.45},{"text":"need","start":5438.45,"end":5438.77},{"text":"for","start":5438.77,"end":5439.03},{"text":"stronger","start":5439.03,"end":5439.43},{"text":"international","start":5439.43,"end":5440.17},{"text":"coordination","start":5440.17,"end":5440.83},{"text":"to","start":5441.11,"end":5441.39},{"text":"safeguard","start":5441.39,"end":5441.99},{"text":"the","start":5441.99,"end":5442.47},{"text":"inclusive,","start":5442.47,"end":5443.25},{"text":"safe,","start":5443.25,"end":5443.73},{"text":"and","start":5443.73,"end":5443.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":5443.91,"end":5444.41},{"text":"access","start":5444.41,"end":5444.91},{"text":"to","start":5444.91,"end":5445.329},{"text":"and","start":5445.329,"end":5445.409},{"text":"use","start":5445.409,"end":5445.789},{"text":"of","start":5445.789,"end":5446.05},{"text":"outer","start":5446.05,"end":5446.209},{"text":"space.","start":5446.209,"end":5447.159}]},{"text":"In this regard, Singapore looks forward to constructive discussions under the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities towards reaching consensus on its future work plan.","start":5447.629,"end":5460.2,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Debris Mitigation","description":"A major theme was the need to preserve the long-term sustainability of outer space by implementing LTS guidelines and reducing the creation of space debris. Delegations highlighted orbital congestion, debris prevention, and debris-removal or mitigation technologies as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5447.629,"end":5447.669},{"text":"this","start":5447.669,"end":5447.909},{"text":"regard,","start":5447.909,"end":5448.51},{"text":"Singapore","start":5448.629,"end":5449.01},{"text":"looks","start":5449.01,"end":5449.43},{"text":"forward","start":5449.43,"end":5450.21},{"text":"to","start":5450.21,"end":5450.43},{"text":"constructive","start":5450.43,"end":5451.03},{"text":"discussions","start":5451.03,"end":5451.63},{"text":"under","start":5451.63,"end":5452.01},{"text":"the","start":5452.01,"end":5452.19},{"text":"Working","start":5452.19,"end":5452.469},{"text":"Group","start":5452.469,"end":5452.75},{"text":"on","start":5452.75,"end":5453.05},{"text":"the","start":5453.05,"end":5453.21},{"text":"Long-Term","start":5453.21,"end":5453.77},{"text":"Sustainability","start":5453.77,"end":5454.59},{"text":"of","start":5454.59,"end":5454.729},{"text":"Outer","start":5454.729,"end":5454.99},{"text":"Space","start":5454.99,"end":5455.21},{"text":"Activities","start":5455.21,"end":5456.11},{"text":"towards","start":5456.11,"end":5456.57},{"text":"reaching","start":5456.57,"end":5457.03},{"text":"consensus","start":5457.03,"end":5457.83},{"text":"on","start":5457.83,"end":5458.15},{"text":"its","start":5458.15,"end":5458.37},{"text":"future","start":5458.37,"end":5458.71},{"text":"work","start":5458.71,"end":5459.05},{"text":"plan.","start":5459.05,"end":5460.2}]},{"text":"Singapore will continue to support ongoing discussions under the Expert Group on Space Situational Awareness to improve improve the identification, exchange, and coordination of SSA-related information, which is critical for operational safety and collision avoidance.","start":5460.27,"end":5476.65,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":5460.27,"end":5460.65},{"text":"will","start":5460.65,"end":5460.93},{"text":"continue","start":5460.93,"end":5461.31},{"text":"to","start":5461.31,"end":5461.55},{"text":"support","start":5461.55,"end":5461.93},{"text":"ongoing","start":5461.93,"end":5462.41},{"text":"discussions","start":5462.41,"end":5463.01},{"text":"under","start":5463.01,"end":5463.49},{"text":"the","start":5463.49,"end":5463.63},{"text":"Expert","start":5463.63,"end":5463.95},{"text":"Group","start":5463.95,"end":5464.25},{"text":"on","start":5464.25,"end":5464.59},{"text":"Space","start":5464.59,"end":5464.85},{"text":"Situational","start":5464.85,"end":5465.37},{"text":"Awareness","start":5465.37,"end":5465.93},{"text":"to","start":5465.93,"end":5466.47},{"text":"improve","start":5466.47,"end":5466.65},{"text":"improve","start":5466.67,"end":5466.95},{"text":"the","start":5466.95,"end":5467.17},{"text":"identification,","start":5467.17,"end":5467.87},{"text":"exchange,","start":5468.37,"end":5468.91},{"text":"and","start":5468.91,"end":5468.99},{"text":"coordination","start":5468.99,"end":5469.83},{"text":"of","start":5469.83,"end":5470.11},{"text":"SSA-related","start":5470.11,"end":5471.07},{"text":"information,","start":5471.07,"end":5472.45},{"text":"which","start":5472.45,"end":5472.45},{"text":"is","start":5472.45,"end":5472.71},{"text":"critical","start":5472.71,"end":5473.189},{"text":"for","start":5473.189,"end":5473.549},{"text":"operational","start":5473.549,"end":5474.09},{"text":"safety","start":5474.09,"end":5474.65},{"text":"and","start":5474.65,"end":5475.13},{"text":"collision","start":5475.13,"end":5475.449},{"text":"avoidance.","start":5475.449,"end":5476.65}]},{"text":"In parallel, Singapore supports continued discussions on the legal and policy aspects of space traffic management.","start":5477.47,"end":5485.64,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. Delegations linked SSA work to broader discussions on space traffic management, including legal and operational frameworks for increasingly crowded orbits."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5477.47,"end":5477.47},{"text":"parallel,","start":5477.47,"end":5478.33},{"text":"Singapore","start":5478.33,"end":5478.61},{"text":"supports","start":5478.61,"end":5479.31},{"text":"continued","start":5479.31,"end":5479.91},{"text":"discussions","start":5479.91,"end":5480.49},{"text":"on","start":5480.49,"end":5481.15},{"text":"the","start":5481.15,"end":5481.289},{"text":"legal","start":5481.289,"end":5481.63},{"text":"and","start":5481.63,"end":5482.01},{"text":"policy","start":5482.01,"end":5482.47},{"text":"aspects","start":5482.47,"end":5483.19},{"text":"of","start":5483.19,"end":5483.55},{"text":"space","start":5483.55,"end":5483.95},{"text":"traffic","start":5483.95,"end":5484.49},{"text":"management.","start":5484.49,"end":5485.64}]},{"text":"Chair, we welcome continued consultations at this session to finalize the arrangements to convene UNISPACE 4 in 2027, which will be a timely opportunity to achieve concrete progress on critical space issues.","start":5486.27,"end":5499.004,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5486.27,"end":5487.15},{"text":"we","start":5487.15,"end":5487.21},{"text":"welcome","start":5487.21,"end":5487.67},{"text":"continued","start":5487.67,"end":5488.19},{"text":"consultations","start":5488.19,"end":5488.99},{"text":"at","start":5488.99,"end":5489.21},{"text":"this","start":5489.21,"end":5489.41},{"text":"session","start":5489.41,"end":5489.69},{"text":"to","start":5489.69,"end":5489.95},{"text":"finalize","start":5489.95,"end":5490.61},{"text":"the","start":5490.61,"end":5490.69},{"text":"arrangements","start":5490.69,"end":5491.17},{"text":"to","start":5491.17,"end":5491.45},{"text":"convene","start":5491.45,"end":5491.77},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":5491.77,"end":5492.17},{"text":"4","start":5492.132,"end":5492.324},{"text":"in","start":5492.437,"end":5492.485},{"text":"2027,","start":5492.533,"end":5493.545},{"text":"which","start":5494.042,"end":5494.203},{"text":"will","start":5494.203,"end":5494.267},{"text":"be","start":5494.299,"end":5494.396},{"text":"a","start":5494.396,"end":5494.46},{"text":"timely","start":5494.46,"end":5494.909},{"text":"opportunity","start":5494.925,"end":5495.552},{"text":"to","start":5495.648,"end":5495.76},{"text":"achieve","start":5495.76,"end":5496.194},{"text":"concrete","start":5496.547,"end":5497.109},{"text":"progress","start":5497.109,"end":5497.703},{"text":"on","start":5497.832,"end":5497.912},{"text":"critical","start":5497.912,"end":5498.265},{"text":"space","start":5498.297,"end":5498.635},{"text":"issues.","start":5498.635,"end":5499.004}]},{"text":"Special attention must be paid to the needs and interests of developing countries and emerging spacefaring nations who offer important perspectives on the peaceful use of outer space by all.","start":5499.919,"end":5511.448,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Special","start":5499.919,"end":5500.272},{"text":"attention","start":5500.304,"end":5500.738},{"text":"must","start":5500.786,"end":5500.963},{"text":"be","start":5500.963,"end":5501.043},{"text":"paid","start":5501.043,"end":5501.444},{"text":"to","start":5501.444,"end":5501.509},{"text":"the","start":5501.589,"end":5501.621},{"text":"needs","start":5501.621,"end":5502.055},{"text":"and","start":5502.247,"end":5502.312},{"text":"interests","start":5502.408,"end":5503.13},{"text":"of","start":5503.532,"end":5503.612},{"text":"developing","start":5503.612,"end":5504.078},{"text":"countries","start":5504.174,"end":5504.704},{"text":"and","start":5505.298,"end":5505.362},{"text":"emerging","start":5505.378,"end":5505.748},{"text":"spacefaring","start":5505.78,"end":5506.358},{"text":"nations","start":5506.358,"end":5506.952},{"text":"who","start":5507.53,"end":5507.658},{"text":"offer","start":5507.69,"end":5507.867},{"text":"important","start":5507.867,"end":5508.349},{"text":"perspectives","start":5508.349,"end":5509.007},{"text":"on","start":5509.328,"end":5509.392},{"text":"the","start":5509.457,"end":5509.537},{"text":"peaceful","start":5509.537,"end":5509.938},{"text":"use","start":5509.938,"end":5510.179},{"text":"of","start":5510.211,"end":5510.292},{"text":"outer","start":5510.34,"end":5510.452},{"text":"space","start":5510.452,"end":5510.805},{"text":"by","start":5511.159,"end":5511.303},{"text":"all.","start":5511.383,"end":5511.448}]},{"text":"To conclude, Singapore reaffirms our commitment to the objectives and purpose of COPUYS, which seeks to preserve outer space as a peaceful global commons.","start":5513.391,"end":5522.609,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5513.391,"end":5513.487},{"text":"conclude,","start":5513.487,"end":5513.985},{"text":"Singapore","start":5514.193,"end":5514.691},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5514.691,"end":5515.221},{"text":"our","start":5515.349,"end":5515.414},{"text":"commitment","start":5515.414,"end":5516.024},{"text":"to","start":5516.056,"end":5516.136},{"text":"the","start":5516.136,"end":5516.297},{"text":"objectives","start":5516.297,"end":5516.939},{"text":"and","start":5517.084,"end":5517.164},{"text":"purpose","start":5517.18,"end":5517.613},{"text":"of","start":5517.73,"end":5517.95},{"text":"COPUYS,","start":5517.95,"end":5519.23},{"text":"which","start":5519.23,"end":5519.23},{"text":"seeks","start":5519.23,"end":5519.51},{"text":"to","start":5519.51,"end":5519.67},{"text":"preserve","start":5519.67,"end":5520.09},{"text":"outer","start":5520.09,"end":5520.37},{"text":"space","start":5520.37,"end":5520.77},{"text":"as","start":5520.77,"end":5521.03},{"text":"a","start":5521.03,"end":5521.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":5521.15,"end":5521.51},{"text":"global","start":5521.51,"end":5521.909},{"text":"commons.","start":5521.909,"end":5522.609}]},{"text":"In line with this commitment, Singapore will make an annual financial contribution towards the regular functioning of COPUYS and its subcommittees starting from 2026.","start":5523.289,"end":5535.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5523.289,"end":5523.289},{"text":"line","start":5523.289,"end":5523.569},{"text":"with","start":5523.569,"end":5523.71},{"text":"this","start":5523.71,"end":5523.93},{"text":"commitment,","start":5523.93,"end":5524.48},{"text":"Singapore","start":5524.789,"end":5525.21},{"text":"will","start":5525.21,"end":5525.51},{"text":"make","start":5525.51,"end":5525.749},{"text":"an","start":5525.749,"end":5526.07},{"text":"annual","start":5526.07,"end":5526.589},{"text":"financial","start":5526.589,"end":5527.37},{"text":"contribution","start":5527.37,"end":5528.31},{"text":"towards","start":5528.31,"end":5529.05},{"text":"the","start":5529.05,"end":5529.269},{"text":"regular","start":5529.269,"end":5529.71},{"text":"functioning","start":5529.71,"end":5530.29},{"text":"of","start":5530.29,"end":5530.69},{"text":"COPUYS","start":5530.69,"end":5531.23},{"text":"and","start":5531.23,"end":5531.45},{"text":"its","start":5531.45,"end":5531.67},{"text":"subcommittees","start":5531.67,"end":5532.45},{"text":"starting","start":5532.45,"end":5533.03},{"text":"from","start":5533.03,"end":5533.349},{"text":"2026.","start":5533.349,"end":5535.27}]},{"text":"We look forward to continuing our close cooperation with UNOSA and COPUYS member states to advance an open, inclusive, and rules-based based multilateral approach to the governance of outer space activities.","start":5535.27,"end":5548.197,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space 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you, Chair.","start":5548.55,"end":5549.193,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5548.55,"end":5548.775},{"text":"you,","start":5548.775,"end":5548.855},{"text":"Chair.","start":5548.871,"end":5549.193}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SGP","affiliation_full":"Singapore","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5550.782,"end":5551.087,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5550.782,"end":5550.959},{"text":"you.","start":5550.959,"end":5551.087}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore for the statement.","start":5551.344,"end":5555.776,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5551.344,"end":5551.36},{"text":"thank","start":5551.44,"end":5551.826},{"text":"the","start":5551.826,"end":5551.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":5551.986,"end":5552.645},{"text":"representative","start":5552.645,"end":5553.576},{"text":"of","start":5553.833,"end":5554.106},{"text":"Singapore","start":5554.154,"end":5554.684},{"text":"for","start":5554.812,"end":5555.037},{"text":"the","start":5555.037,"end":5555.117},{"text":"statement.","start":5555.117,"end":5555.776}]},{"text":"And the next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":5556.322,"end":5561.877,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5556.322,"end":5556.45},{"text":"the","start":5556.498,"end":5556.579},{"text":"next","start":5556.579,"end":5557.06},{"text":"speaker","start":5557.06,"end":5557.526},{"text":"on","start":5557.687,"end":5557.735},{"text":"my","start":5557.735,"end":5557.863},{"text":"list","start":5558.088,"end":5558.538},{"text":"is","start":5558.57,"end":5558.875},{"text":"the","start":5558.971,"end":5559.067},{"text":"distinguished","start":5559.067,"end":5559.742},{"text":"representative","start":5559.854,"end":5560.818},{"text":"of","start":5560.898,"end":5561.123},{"text":"Algeria.","start":5561.155,"end":5561.877}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mr. Valente","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":26,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":5563.788,"end":5566.582,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5563.788,"end":5564.109},{"text":"you,","start":5564.109,"end":5564.511},{"text":"Mr.","start":5565.153,"end":5566.582}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":5567.272,"end":5567.674,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":5567.272,"end":5567.674}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5569.58,"end":5572.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5569.58,"end":5570.53},{"text":"you,","start":5570.53,"end":5570.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":5570.83,"end":5572.35}]},{"text":"First and foremost, my delegation would like to congratulate you following your nomination to the chairmanship of our committee for the period 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thanks go to the Bureau of UNOSA, to the Secretariat, and for the role that they played in ensuring that our discussions can go 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delegation echoes those who have taken the floor previously.","start":5595.67,"end":5599.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5595.67,"end":5596.01},{"text":"delegation","start":5596.01,"end":5596.57},{"text":"echoes","start":5596.57,"end":5597.09},{"text":"those","start":5597.09,"end":5597.39},{"text":"who","start":5597.39,"end":5597.45},{"text":"have","start":5597.45,"end":5597.59},{"text":"taken","start":5597.59,"end":5597.83},{"text":"the","start":5597.83,"end":5598.01},{"text":"floor","start":5598.01,"end":5598.31},{"text":"previously.","start":5598.31,"end":5599.06}]},{"text":"In particular, we align ourselves with the statement delivered by the G77 in China, where we echo those who have congratulated you 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we'd now like to make the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":5607.19,"end":5609.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5607.19,"end":5607.27},{"text":"we'd","start":5607.27,"end":5607.33},{"text":"now","start":5607.33,"end":5607.51},{"text":"like","start":5607.51,"end":5607.65},{"text":"to","start":5607.65,"end":5607.77},{"text":"make","start":5607.77,"end":5607.83},{"text":"the","start":5607.83,"end":5607.97},{"text":"following","start":5607.97,"end":5608.23},{"text":"remarks","start":5608.31,"end":5608.81},{"text":"in","start":5608.81,"end":5608.949},{"text":"our","start":5608.949,"end":5609.13},{"text":"national","start":5609.13,"end":5609.33},{"text":"capacity.","start":5609.33,"end":5609.83}]},{"text":"We attach a great deal of importance to the issues that are dealt with by this committee and subcommittees.","start":5610.11,"end":5614.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5610.11,"end":5610.289},{"text":"attach","start":5610.289,"end":5610.51},{"text":"a","start":5610.51,"end":5610.63},{"text":"great","start":5610.63,"end":5610.75},{"text":"deal","start":5610.75,"end":5610.949},{"text":"of","start":5610.949,"end":5611.029},{"text":"importance","start":5611.029,"end":5611.59},{"text":"to","start":5611.59,"end":5611.93},{"text":"the","start":5611.93,"end":5612.13},{"text":"issues","start":5612.13,"end":5612.47},{"text":"that","start":5612.47,"end":5612.61},{"text":"are","start":5612.61,"end":5612.77},{"text":"dealt","start":5612.77,"end":5612.91},{"text":"with","start":5612.91,"end":5613.13},{"text":"by","start":5613.13,"end":5613.25},{"text":"this","start":5613.25,"end":5613.47},{"text":"committee","start":5613.47,"end":5613.79},{"text":"and","start":5613.79,"end":5614.19},{"text":"subcommittees.","start":5614.19,"end":5614.74}]},{"text":"And we'd like to highlight the following points.","start":5615.51,"end":5617.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5615.51,"end":5615.71},{"text":"we'd","start":5615.71,"end":5615.85},{"text":"like","start":5615.85,"end":5615.95},{"text":"to","start":5615.95,"end":5616.01},{"text":"highlight","start":5616.01,"end":5616.23},{"text":"the","start":5616.23,"end":5616.39},{"text":"following","start":5616.39,"end":5616.63},{"text":"points.","start":5616.63,"end":5617.13}]},{"text":"Firstly, the need to ensure the peaceful export exploration and use of outer space solely.","start":5617.17,"end":5624.36,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. 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this includes the launch of two satellites, Alsat-3 and Alsat-B, which have been in orbit as of January 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continue to engage in partnership with various different sectors.","start":5701.71,"end":5704.589,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5701.71,"end":5701.71},{"text":"continue","start":5701.71,"end":5702.25},{"text":"to","start":5702.25,"end":5702.43},{"text":"engage","start":5702.43,"end":5702.59},{"text":"in","start":5702.59,"end":5702.79},{"text":"partnership","start":5702.79,"end":5703.03},{"text":"with","start":5703.03,"end":5703.23},{"text":"various","start":5703.23,"end":5703.469},{"text":"different","start":5703.469,"end":5703.79},{"text":"sectors.","start":5703.79,"end":5704.589}]},{"text":"In particular, we take steps to prevent risks of— well, we use data gathered from space-based technology to, for example, monitor and prevent forest fires and to ensure that we can take steps in the agricultural sector to ensure food security.","start":5707.93,"end":5722.35,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable 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Valente","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5846.298,"end":5846.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5846.298,"end":5846.427},{"text":"you,","start":5846.475,"end":5846.524},{"text":"Chair.","start":5846.54,"end":5846.895}]},{"text":"Good afternoon once again.","start":5851.383,"end":5852.755,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":5851.383,"end":5851.544},{"text":"afternoon","start":5851.544,"end":5851.996},{"text":"once","start":5852.206,"end":5852.448},{"text":"again.","start":5852.448,"end":5852.755}]},{"text":"We congratulate you on your election to this important 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took note of the— Statement by the representative of Austria saying that they had taken note of the 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sure that will be passed on as it needs to be and that a decision will be made in the interests of our 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Chair, distinguished delegates, the 69th session of COPPOS is taking place during the 65th anniversary of the first manned spaceflight carried out by a Soviet citizen, Yuri 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Speakers also emphasized multilateral, rules-based governance through COPUOS as the central forum for addressing new space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6117.18,"end":6117.18},{"text":"project","start":6117.18,"end":6117.58},{"text":"is","start":6117.58,"end":6117.779},{"text":"open","start":6117.779,"end":6118.16},{"text":"to","start":6118.16,"end":6118.42},{"text":"international","start":6118.42,"end":6119},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6119,"end":6119.949}]},{"text":"It will provide opportunities for foreign partners to train and send cosmonauts into Earth orbit, as well as opportunities in terms of building and operating separate space modules.","start":6120.699,"end":6131.31,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. 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Chair, I'd like to make a few comments Regarding some of the statements heard today in the room, I'll recall your recommendation to discuss only issues related to the items on the 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some delegations clearly have not listened to those recommendations.","start":6146.79,"end":6150.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":6146.79,"end":6147.43},{"text":"some","start":6147.43,"end":6147.57},{"text":"delegations","start":6147.57,"end":6148.25},{"text":"clearly","start":6148.25,"end":6148.93},{"text":"have","start":6148.93,"end":6149.21},{"text":"not","start":6149.21,"end":6149.35},{"text":"listened","start":6149.35,"end":6149.65},{"text":"to","start":6149.65,"end":6149.889},{"text":"those","start":6149.889,"end":6150.17},{"text":"recommendations.","start":6150.17,"end":6150.87}]},{"text":"Traditionally, we reject any mantras from the representatives of permanent observers.","start":6151.93,"end":6164.349,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Traditionally,","start":6151.93,"end":6153.15},{"text":"we","start":6153.15,"end":6153.35},{"text":"reject","start":6153.35,"end":6154.27},{"text":"any","start":6154.27,"end":6154.59},{"text":"mantras","start":6154.59,"end":6155.27},{"text":"from","start":6155.27,"end":6158.91},{"text":"the","start":6158.91,"end":6159.19},{"text":"representatives","start":6159.19,"end":6159.77},{"text":"of","start":6160.74,"end":6161.64},{"text":"permanent","start":6161.64,"end":6162.1},{"text":"observers.","start":6162.1,"end":6164.349}]},{"text":"When it comes to so-called aggression by Russian Federation against Ukraine, these questions are not related to Koppelus's 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sanctions against the DPRK, the limitations set out by the UNSC are not expanded to space activity.","start":6172.8,"end":6183.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6172.8,"end":6172.94},{"text":"it","start":6172.94,"end":6173.079},{"text":"comes","start":6173.079,"end":6173.52},{"text":"to","start":6173.52,"end":6173.8},{"text":"sanctions","start":6173.8,"end":6174.12},{"text":"against","start":6174.12,"end":6174.8},{"text":"the","start":6174.8,"end":6175.1},{"text":"DPRK,","start":6175.1,"end":6175.9},{"text":"the","start":6178.48,"end":6178.6},{"text":"limitations","start":6178.6,"end":6179.16},{"text":"set","start":6179.16,"end":6179.5},{"text":"out","start":6179.5,"end":6179.72},{"text":"by","start":6179.72,"end":6180},{"text":"the","start":6180,"end":6180.18},{"text":"UNSC","start":6180.18,"end":6180.78},{"text":"are","start":6180.78,"end":6181.04},{"text":"not","start":6181.04,"end":6181.2},{"text":"expanded","start":6181.2,"end":6181.66},{"text":"to","start":6181.66,"end":6182.44},{"text":"space","start":6182.44,"end":6182.92},{"text":"activity.","start":6182.92,"end":6183.6}]},{"text":"Other sanctions are not legitimate.","start":6183.65,"end":6185.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":6183.65,"end":6184.4},{"text":"sanctions","start":6184.4,"end":6184.7},{"text":"are","start":6184.7,"end":6184.88},{"text":"not","start":6184.88,"end":6184.98},{"text":"legitimate.","start":6184.98,"end":6185.38}]},{"text":"Further, in the statement made by the delegation of Ukraine, they gave these unfounded assessments about the activity of the Russian Federation on strengthening and promoting space technology for fostering peace.","start":6187.03,"end":6206.586,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. 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talk about our initiatives, which we are developing and have been since 2017, 2023.","start":6207.421,"end":6212.478,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6207.421,"end":6207.517},{"text":"talk","start":6207.517,"end":6207.694},{"text":"about","start":6207.694,"end":6207.902},{"text":"our","start":6207.902,"end":6208.047},{"text":"initiatives,","start":6208.063,"end":6208.609},{"text":"which","start":6209.508,"end":6209.684},{"text":"we","start":6209.684,"end":6209.829},{"text":"are","start":6209.829,"end":6209.941},{"text":"developing","start":6209.941,"end":6210.455},{"text":"and","start":6210.969,"end":6211.065},{"text":"have","start":6211.065,"end":6211.21},{"text":"been","start":6211.21,"end":6211.29},{"text":"since","start":6211.29,"end":6211.37},{"text":"2017,","start":6211.37,"end":6211.707},{"text":"2023.","start":6211.772,"end":6212.478}]},{"text":"Space technology should not be used for military 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that.","start":6219.238,"end":6222.465,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilian","start":6219.238,"end":6219.671},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6219.704,"end":6220.522},{"text":"should","start":6220.522,"end":6220.94},{"text":"not","start":6221.004,"end":6221.197},{"text":"be","start":6221.566,"end":6221.711},{"text":"involved","start":6221.711,"end":6222.112},{"text":"in","start":6222.112,"end":6222.16},{"text":"that.","start":6222.208,"end":6222.465}]},{"text":"That is the purpose of our initiative.","start":6224.456,"end":6226.431,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6224.456,"end":6224.761},{"text":"is","start":6224.761,"end":6224.906},{"text":"the","start":6225.018,"end":6225.099},{"text":"purpose","start":6225.099,"end":6225.42},{"text":"of","start":6225.42,"end":6225.5},{"text":"our","start":6225.5,"end":6225.741},{"text":"initiative.","start":6225.741,"end":6226.431}]},{"text":"We regret that the delegation of Ukraine has twisted this, but regardless, we invite everyone to participate in the consultations on our draft resolution, which aims which we aim to present 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I apologize for going over the time limit.","start":6282.182,"end":6284.702,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6282.182,"end":6282.294},{"text":"I","start":6282.743,"end":6282.792},{"text":"apologize","start":6282.856,"end":6283.37},{"text":"for","start":6283.466,"end":6283.675},{"text":"going","start":6283.787,"end":6284.012},{"text":"over","start":6284.044,"end":6284.14},{"text":"the","start":6284.14,"end":6284.205},{"text":"time","start":6284.221,"end":6284.478},{"text":"limit.","start":6284.526,"end":6284.702}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":6284.751,"end":6285.457,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6284.751,"end":6284.911},{"text":"you","start":6284.911,"end":6284.943},{"text":"for","start":6284.943,"end":6285.007},{"text":"your","start":6285.007,"end":6285.088},{"text":"attention.","start":6285.088,"end":6285.457}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian 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will now suspend the plenary meeting so that the Working Group of the Wall can hold its fourth 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following the adjournment of the Working Group meeting, we will then resume the plenary to proceed with technical 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I now invite Mr. Pak Chau Han, the chair of the Working Group of the Wall, to the 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the meeting is suspended.","start":6340.939,"end":6342.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6340.939,"end":6341.004},{"text":"the","start":6341.021,"end":6341.103},{"text":"meeting","start":6341.103,"end":6341.481},{"text":"is","start":6341.744,"end":6341.809},{"text":"suspended.","start":6342.088,"end":6342.828}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mr. Valente","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":30,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I will now turn to proceed with technical 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first presentation on my list is on Artemis by the representative of the United States of 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":11472.132,"end":11473.045,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11472.132,"end":11472.308},{"text":"you,","start":11472.372,"end":11472.404},{"text":"Mr.","start":11472.436,"end":11472.789},{"text":"Chair.","start":11472.853,"end":11473.045}]},{"text":"I am Lakiesha Hawkins, NASA's acting Deputy Associate Administrator for the Exploration Systems Development Mission 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committed to building an enduring legacy in the 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appreciates this committee's work to stimulate and enhance international cooperation in the peaceful use and exploration of outer space.","start":11498.48,"end":11508.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-law","label":"International Space Law","description":"Many delegations stressed that the Outer Space Treaty and the wider UN treaty framework must remain the foundation for the peaceful, lawful, and non-appropriative use of outer space. 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it is already past 6 PM local time here, we will have this presentation without 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afternoon, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen.","start":12454.739,"end":12459.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":12454.739,"end":12454.739},{"text":"afternoon,","start":12454.739,"end":12457.34},{"text":"distinguished","start":12457.34,"end":12457.36},{"text":"delegates,","start":12457.36,"end":12458.1},{"text":"ladies","start":12458.1,"end":12458.3},{"text":"and","start":12458.3,"end":12458.6},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":12458.6,"end":12459.239}]},{"text":"My name is Rasha Al-Rahmad, and I'm the Chief of Strategic Planning and Projects at Bahrain Space Agency.","start":12459.239,"end":12465.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":12459.239,"end":12459.42},{"text":"name","start":12459.42,"end":12459.8},{"text":"is","start":12459.8,"end":12460.12},{"text":"Rasha","start":12460.12,"end":12460.34},{"text":"Al-Rahmad,","start":12460.34,"end":12461.14},{"text":"and","start":12461.159,"end":12461.159},{"text":"I'm","start":12461.159,"end":12461.34},{"text":"the","start":12461.34,"end":12461.48},{"text":"Chief","start":12461.48,"end":12461.78},{"text":"of","start":12461.78,"end":12462.52},{"text":"Strategic","start":12462.52,"end":12462.52},{"text":"Planning","start":12462.52,"end":12462.9},{"text":"and","start":12462.9,"end":12463.18},{"text":"Projects","start":12463.18,"end":12463.74},{"text":"at","start":12463.74,"end":12463.84},{"text":"Bahrain","start":12463.84,"end":12464.2},{"text":"Space","start":12464.2,"end":12464.6},{"text":"Agency.","start":12464.6,"end":12465.6}]},{"text":"It's my pleasure to present at the 69th session of COPUS, Bahrain Space Journey: From Vision to Value, highlighting how our national space program has evolved to deliver tangible benefits for sustainable development, innovation, and international cooperation.","start":12465.62,"end":12483.78,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":12465.62,"end":12465.9},{"text":"my","start":12465.9,"end":12466.1},{"text":"pleasure","start":12466.1,"end":12466.36},{"text":"to","start":12466.36,"end":12466.56},{"text":"present","start":12466.56,"end":12466.92},{"text":"at","start":12466.92,"end":12467.16},{"text":"the","start":12467.16,"end":12467.26},{"text":"69th","start":12467.26,"end":12468.2},{"text":"session","start":12468.2,"end":12468.2},{"text":"of","start":12468.2,"end":12468.52},{"text":"COPUS,","start":12468.52,"end":12469.17},{"text":"Bahrain","start":12469.26,"end":12469.68},{"text":"Space","start":12469.68,"end":12470.02},{"text":"Journey:","start":12470.02,"end":12470.62},{"text":"From","start":12470.62,"end":12470.8},{"text":"Vision","start":12470.8,"end":12471.16},{"text":"to","start":12471.16,"end":12471.42},{"text":"Value,","start":12471.42,"end":12472.04},{"text":"highlighting","start":12472.06,"end":12472.759},{"text":"how","start":12472.759,"end":12473.16},{"text":"our","start":12473.16,"end":12473.42},{"text":"national","start":12473.42,"end":12474},{"text":"space","start":12474,"end":12474.34},{"text":"program","start":12474.34,"end":12474.8},{"text":"has","start":12474.8,"end":12475.04},{"text":"evolved","start":12475.04,"end":12475.76},{"text":"to","start":12475.76,"end":12476.1},{"text":"deliver","start":12476.1,"end":12476.48},{"text":"tangible","start":12476.48,"end":12477.1},{"text":"benefits","start":12477.1,"end":12477.699},{"text":"for","start":12477.699,"end":12478.119},{"text":"sustainable","start":12478.119,"end":12478.54},{"text":"development,","start":12478.54,"end":12479.59},{"text":"innovation,","start":12479.6,"end":12481.22},{"text":"and","start":12481.22,"end":12481.259},{"text":"international","start":12481.259,"end":12481.98},{"text":"cooperation.","start":12481.98,"end":12483.78}]},{"text":"Bahrain's journey in space began in the late '60s with the establishment of satellite ground stations, followed by the development of remote sensing and GIS capabilities, and then the strengthening of research and technical capacities in the decades that followed.","start":12484.48,"end":12499.92,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Bahrain's","start":12484.48,"end":12484.88},{"text":"journey","start":12484.88,"end":12485.259},{"text":"in","start":12485.259,"end":12485.7},{"text":"space","start":12485.7,"end":12486.08},{"text":"began","start":12486.08,"end":12486.48},{"text":"in","start":12486.48,"end":12486.74},{"text":"the","start":12486.74,"end":12486.839},{"text":"late","start":12486.839,"end":12487.04},{"text":"'60s","start":12487.04,"end":12487.54},{"text":"with","start":12487.54,"end":12487.66},{"text":"the","start":12487.66,"end":12487.759},{"text":"establishment","start":12487.759,"end":12488.3},{"text":"of","start":12488.3,"end":12488.5},{"text":"satellite","start":12488.5,"end":12488.94},{"text":"ground","start":12488.94,"end":12489.26},{"text":"stations,","start":12489.26,"end":12490.06},{"text":"followed","start":12490.14,"end":12490.74},{"text":"by","start":12490.74,"end":12491.22},{"text":"the","start":12491.22,"end":12491.3},{"text":"development","start":12491.3,"end":12491.84},{"text":"of","start":12491.84,"end":12492.08},{"text":"remote","start":12492.08,"end":12492.4},{"text":"sensing","start":12492.4,"end":12492.88},{"text":"and","start":12492.88,"end":12493.16},{"text":"GIS","start":12493.16,"end":12493.58},{"text":"capabilities,","start":12493.58,"end":12494.78},{"text":"and","start":12494.8,"end":12495.04},{"text":"then","start":12495.04,"end":12495.48},{"text":"the","start":12495.48,"end":12495.74},{"text":"strengthening","start":12495.74,"end":12496.32},{"text":"of","start":12496.32,"end":12496.62},{"text":"research","start":12496.62,"end":12497.12},{"text":"and","start":12497.12,"end":12497.34},{"text":"technical","start":12497.34,"end":12497.76},{"text":"capacities","start":12497.76,"end":12498.44},{"text":"in","start":12498.44,"end":12498.74},{"text":"the","start":12498.74,"end":12498.86},{"text":"decades","start":12498.86,"end":12499.26},{"text":"that","start":12499.26,"end":12499.5},{"text":"followed.","start":12499.5,"end":12499.92}]},{"text":"A new era began in 2014 with the establishment of the National Space Science Agency by Royal Decree.","start":12500.793,"end":12507.593,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":12500.793,"end":12500.809},{"text":"new","start":12500.809,"end":12501.018},{"text":"era","start":12501.034,"end":12501.355},{"text":"began","start":12501.355,"end":12501.627},{"text":"in","start":12501.836,"end":12501.884},{"text":"2014","start":12501.996,"end":12502.91},{"text":"with","start":12503.199,"end":12503.407},{"text":"the","start":12503.439,"end":12503.52},{"text":"establishment","start":12503.584,"end":12504.466},{"text":"of","start":12504.482,"end":12504.578},{"text":"the","start":12504.642,"end":12504.722},{"text":"National","start":12504.722,"end":12505.284},{"text":"Space","start":12505.284,"end":12505.62},{"text":"Science","start":12505.62,"end":12506.085},{"text":"Agency","start":12506.166,"end":12506.615},{"text":"by","start":12506.647,"end":12506.887},{"text":"Royal","start":12506.887,"end":12507.192},{"text":"Decree.","start":12507.192,"end":12507.593}]},{"text":"This was then followed by the announcement of the National Space Policy and first strategic plan, and just most recently, the transition to Bahrain Space Agency, reflecting our growing ambitions and expanding role in the space sector.","start":12508.571,"end":12523.309,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":12508.571,"end":12508.732},{"text":"was","start":12508.732,"end":12508.86},{"text":"then","start":12508.956,"end":12509.133},{"text":"followed","start":12509.133,"end":12509.662},{"text":"by","start":12510.015,"end":12510.159},{"text":"the","start":12510.159,"end":12510.255},{"text":"announcement","start":12510.255,"end":12510.897},{"text":"of","start":12511.121,"end":12511.169},{"text":"the","start":12511.217,"end":12511.298},{"text":"National","start":12511.298,"end":12511.747},{"text":"Space","start":12511.779,"end":12512.067},{"text":"Policy","start":12512.18,"end":12512.629},{"text":"and","start":12512.981,"end":12513.11},{"text":"first","start":12513.206,"end":12513.591},{"text":"strategic","start":12513.703,"end":12514.329},{"text":"plan,","start":12514.329,"end":12514.553},{"text":"and","start":12515.066,"end":12515.13},{"text":"just","start":12515.146,"end":12515.547},{"text":"most","start":12515.547,"end":12515.868},{"text":"recently,","start":12515.868,"end":12516.477},{"text":"the","start":12516.51,"end":12516.606},{"text":"transition","start":12516.654,"end":12517.36},{"text":"to","start":12517.632,"end":12517.728},{"text":"Bahrain","start":12517.728,"end":12518.161},{"text":"Space","start":12518.193,"end":12518.466},{"text":"Agency,","start":12518.659,"end":12519.075},{"text":"reflecting","start":12519.156,"end":12519.701},{"text":"our","start":12519.958,"end":12520.182},{"text":"growing","start":12520.278,"end":12520.647},{"text":"ambitions","start":12520.743,"end":12521.289},{"text":"and","start":12521.481,"end":12521.545},{"text":"expanding","start":12521.641,"end":12522.09},{"text":"role","start":12522.203,"end":12522.459},{"text":"in","start":12522.523,"end":12522.572},{"text":"the","start":12522.604,"end":12522.684},{"text":"space","start":12522.684,"end":12522.94},{"text":"sector.","start":12522.94,"end":12523.309}]},{"text":"Our vision derived from the aspirations of His Majesty the King, is to promote Bahrain to a position of international prominence in the field of space for the purpose of achieving comprehensive and sustainable development.","start":12525.154,"end":12537.983,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":12525.154,"end":12525.426},{"text":"vision","start":12525.474,"end":12525.779},{"text":"derived","start":12526.212,"end":12526.742},{"text":"from","start":12526.758,"end":12526.871},{"text":"the","start":12526.935,"end":12527.015},{"text":"aspirations","start":12527.015,"end":12527.818},{"text":"of","start":12527.818,"end":12527.898},{"text":"His","start":12527.898,"end":12528.027},{"text":"Majesty","start":12528.059,"end":12528.477},{"text":"the","start":12528.541,"end":12528.621},{"text":"King,","start":12528.621,"end":12528.83},{"text":"is","start":12529.44,"end":12529.552},{"text":"to","start":12529.585,"end":12529.713},{"text":"promote","start":12529.729,"end":12530.195},{"text":"Bahrain","start":12530.227,"end":12530.596},{"text":"to","start":12530.709,"end":12530.789},{"text":"a","start":12530.789,"end":12530.869},{"text":"position","start":12530.869,"end":12531.399},{"text":"of","start":12531.431,"end":12531.576},{"text":"international","start":12531.576,"end":12532.282},{"text":"prominence","start":12532.299,"end":12532.796},{"text":"in","start":12532.877,"end":12532.925},{"text":"the","start":12532.957,"end":12533.037},{"text":"field","start":12533.037,"end":12533.294},{"text":"of","start":12533.294,"end":12533.374},{"text":"space","start":12533.374,"end":12533.872},{"text":"for","start":12534.161,"end":12534.29},{"text":"the","start":12534.322,"end":12534.402},{"text":"purpose","start":12534.483,"end":12534.964},{"text":"of","start":12535.029,"end":12535.109},{"text":"achieving","start":12535.109,"end":12535.575},{"text":"comprehensive","start":12535.687,"end":12536.458},{"text":"and","start":12536.57,"end":12536.715},{"text":"sustainable","start":12536.715,"end":12537.341},{"text":"development.","start":12537.389,"end":12537.983}]},{"text":"Our strategy focuses on three priorities: advancing space research, expanding Earth observation services and applications, and developing national capabilities in small satellites and payloads.","start":12538.802,"end":12553.207,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":12538.802,"end":12538.834},{"text":"strategy","start":12538.834,"end":12539.429},{"text":"focuses","start":12539.461,"end":12539.991},{"text":"on","start":12540.023,"end":12540.392},{"text":"three","start":12540.585,"end":12540.858},{"text":"priorities:","start":12541.291,"end":12541.918},{"text":"advancing","start":12542.432,"end":12542.962},{"text":"space","start":12542.994,"end":12543.267},{"text":"research,","start":12543.379,"end":12543.957},{"text":"expanding","start":12544.535,"end":12545.21},{"text":"Earth","start":12545.724,"end":12545.852},{"text":"observation","start":12545.965,"end":12546.414},{"text":"services","start":12546.527,"end":12547.057},{"text":"and","start":12547.153,"end":12547.33},{"text":"applications,","start":12547.394,"end":12548.181},{"text":"and","start":12548.759,"end":12548.903},{"text":"developing","start":12548.935,"end":12549.449},{"text":"national","start":12549.738,"end":12550.22},{"text":"capabilities","start":12550.22,"end":12551.071},{"text":"in","start":12551.248,"end":12551.344},{"text":"small","start":12551.344,"end":12551.617},{"text":"satellites","start":12551.665,"end":12552.468},{"text":"and","start":12552.533,"end":12552.613},{"text":"payloads.","start":12552.773,"end":12553.207}]},{"text":"Our current strategic plan, 24-28, is built around 7 goals: developing national talent, strengthening space infrastructure, promoting research and innovation, providing satellite-based services and analytics, expanding international cooperation, supporting economic diversification through the space sector, and establishing a regulatory framework for space activities.","start":12553.51,"end":12581.56,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."},{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Many interventions highlighted the practical use of space technologies for agriculture, disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, water management, health, and other development goals. Delegations presented national and regional programs showing how satellite data and space services can directly support the SDGs and public welfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":12553.51,"end":12554.76},{"text":"current","start":12554.76,"end":12555.14},{"text":"strategic","start":12555.14,"end":12555.64},{"text":"plan,","start":12555.64,"end":12556.42},{"text":"24-28,","start":12556.42,"end":12557.759},{"text":"is","start":12557.759,"end":12557.939},{"text":"built","start":12557.939,"end":12558.2},{"text":"around","start":12558.2,"end":12558.62},{"text":"7","start":12558.62,"end":12558.9},{"text":"goals:","start":12558.9,"end":12560.059},{"text":"developing","start":12560.059,"end":12560.439},{"text":"national","start":12560.439,"end":12560.88},{"text":"talent,","start":12560.88,"end":12561.93},{"text":"strengthening","start":12562.279,"end":12562.779},{"text":"space","start":12562.779,"end":12563.699},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":12563.699,"end":12565.3},{"text":"promoting","start":12565.3,"end":12565.699},{"text":"research","start":12565.699,"end":12566.34},{"text":"and","start":12566.34,"end":12566.6},{"text":"innovation,","start":12566.6,"end":12567.76},{"text":"providing","start":12567.76,"end":12568.199},{"text":"satellite-based","start":12568.199,"end":12569.14},{"text":"services","start":12569.14,"end":12569.68},{"text":"and","start":12569.68,"end":12569.96},{"text":"analytics,","start":12569.96,"end":12571.28},{"text":"expanding","start":12571.28,"end":12571.78},{"text":"international","start":12571.78,"end":12572.64},{"text":"cooperation,","start":12572.64,"end":12573.98},{"text":"supporting","start":12573.98,"end":12574.44},{"text":"economic","start":12574.44,"end":12575.32},{"text":"diversification","start":12575.32,"end":12576.22},{"text":"through","start":12576.22,"end":12576.54},{"text":"the","start":12576.54,"end":12576.74},{"text":"space","start":12576.74,"end":12577.02},{"text":"sector,","start":12577.02,"end":12578.02},{"text":"and","start":12578.02,"end":12578.14},{"text":"establishing","start":12578.14,"end":12578.76},{"text":"a","start":12578.76,"end":12579.14},{"text":"regulatory","start":12579.14,"end":12579.7},{"text":"framework","start":12579.7,"end":12580.2},{"text":"for","start":12580.2,"end":12580.42},{"text":"space","start":12580.42,"end":12580.84},{"text":"activities.","start":12580.84,"end":12581.56}]},{"text":"In the next section, I will highlight some of the key achievements and progress made toward these strategic goals.","start":12581.746,"end":12587.741,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":12581.746,"end":12581.81},{"text":"the","start":12581.842,"end":12581.922},{"text":"next","start":12581.922,"end":12582.163},{"text":"section,","start":12582.163,"end":12582.612},{"text":"I","start":12582.788,"end":12582.836},{"text":"will","start":12582.868,"end":12582.964},{"text":"highlight","start":12582.964,"end":12583.461},{"text":"some","start":12583.461,"end":12583.702},{"text":"of","start":12583.702,"end":12583.814},{"text":"the","start":12583.846,"end":12583.926},{"text":"key","start":12583.926,"end":12584.151},{"text":"achievements","start":12584.183,"end":12584.872},{"text":"and","start":12584.952,"end":12585.032},{"text":"progress","start":12585.112,"end":12585.497},{"text":"made","start":12585.609,"end":12585.898},{"text":"toward","start":12585.93,"end":12586.299},{"text":"these","start":12586.395,"end":12586.78},{"text":"strategic","start":12586.908,"end":12587.517},{"text":"goals.","start":12587.517,"end":12587.741}]},{"text":"For community outreach, we collaborated with education institutes and youth centers.","start":12590.018,"end":12595.757,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. 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concludes Bahrain's technical presentation delivered during the 69th session of COPES.","start":12947.75,"end":12953.701,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":12947.75,"end":12947.93},{"text":"concludes","start":12947.93,"end":12948.59},{"text":"Bahrain's","start":12948.59,"end":12949.33},{"text":"technical","start":12949.33,"end":12949.61},{"text":"presentation","start":12949.61,"end":12950.35},{"text":"delivered","start":12950.35,"end":12950.93},{"text":"during","start":12951.246,"end":12951.47},{"text":"the","start":12951.503,"end":12951.599},{"text":"69th","start":12951.599,"end":12952.305},{"text":"session","start":12952.305,"end":12952.835},{"text":"of","start":12953.188,"end":12953.316},{"text":"COPES.","start":12953.348,"end":12953.701}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rasha Al-Rahmad","affiliation":"BHR","affiliation_full":"Bahrain","group":null,"function":"Chief of Strategic Planning and Projects"}},{"statement_number":36,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for your 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the adjournment of the Working Group meeting, We will then resume the plenary to proceed with technical 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technical presentations are scheduled for tomorrow morning.","start":13034.209,"end":13038.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"5","start":13034.209,"end":13034.45},{"text":"technical","start":13034.45,"end":13034.93},{"text":"presentations","start":13034.93,"end":13035.73},{"text":"are","start":13035.73,"end":13036.17},{"text":"scheduled","start":13036.17,"end":13036.63},{"text":"for","start":13036.63,"end":13036.91},{"text":"tomorrow","start":13036.91,"end":13037.49},{"text":"morning.","start":13037.49,"end":13038.689}]},{"text":"Delegates are reminded that the full schedule of technical presentations is available on the session's 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meeting will be held in a hybrid format via MS Teams with a virtual connection available to expert group 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MS Teams link is provided in the invitation circulars.","start":13073.282,"end":13077.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13073.282,"end":13073.442},{"text":"MS","start":13073.442,"end":13073.827},{"text":"Teams","start":13073.827,"end":13074.133},{"text":"link","start":13074.47,"end":13074.903},{"text":"is","start":13075.369,"end":13075.497},{"text":"provided","start":13075.529,"end":13076.091},{"text":"in","start":13076.091,"end":13076.188},{"text":"the","start":13076.188,"end":13076.397},{"text":"invitation","start":13076.397,"end":13076.991},{"text":"circulars.","start":13076.991,"end":13077.745}]},{"text":"OOSA/2026/51 and 58, dispatched on 25 May and 1st of June 2026.","start":13085.2,"end":13095.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"OOSA/2026/51","start":13085.2,"end":13086.149},{"text":"and","start":13086.149,"end":13086.83},{"text":"58,","start":13086.83,"end":13088.43},{"text":"dispatched","start":13088.43,"end":13088.95},{"text":"on","start":13088.95,"end":13089.47},{"text":"25","start":13089.47,"end":13090.05},{"text":"May","start":13090.05,"end":13090.829},{"text":"and","start":13090.829,"end":13091.589},{"text":"1st","start":13091.589,"end":13092.29},{"text":"of","start":13092.29,"end":13092.29},{"text":"June","start":13092.29,"end":13092.47},{"text":"2026.","start":13092.47,"end":13095.25}]},{"text":"The schedule of the consultations is available on the web page of the 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Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly 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The debate centered on how to develop rules that support innovation while remaining consistent with international law, non-appropriation, and benefit for all countries."},{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several delegations raised concern about the effects of large satellite constellations and intrusive space lighting on astronomy and scientific observation. They called for mitigation measures and continued UN discussions to balance commercial expansion in orbit with protection of dark and quiet skies as a global scientific asset."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need to ensure that developing countries and emerging space actors have fair access to orbital resources, technology, and participation in global governance. Speakers also emphasized education, training, and technical cooperation so that the benefits of space are more evenly shared."},{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Governance","description":"The transcript included repeated references to expanding lunar activity, from Artemis missions and Moon base plans to lunar consultations within COPUOS. Speakers underscored that future lunar exploration should be guided by international cooperation, clear governance arrangements, and benefits for all humanity."},{"key":"space-traffic-ssa","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements focused on improving space situational awareness, information-sharing, and coordination to prevent collisions and support safer operations in orbit. 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