{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1h/k1hzqsi2x0","kaltura_id":"1_hzqsi2x0","title":"(5th meeting) Open-ended working group on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) - Eleventh Substantive Session","clean_title":"(5th meeting) Open-ended working group on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) - Eleventh Substantive Session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0","date":"2025-07-09T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-07-09T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:59:23","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0"},"metadata":{"summary":"The OEWG on ICTs 2021-2025 will convene for its eleventh (and last) substantive session to continue its work on issues related to information security in the context of international security","description":"Dedicated stakeholder session (in accordance with agreed modalities for the participation of stakeholders of 22 April 2022)\nInteractive session with States and stakeholders\n***\nThe Open-ended Working Group on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2021-2025 will convene for its eleventh (and last) substantive session to continue its work on issues related to information security in the context of international security.\nIn 2020, the General Assembly through resolution 75/240, established a new five-year open-ended working group on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2021-2025.\nThe group is mandated to further develop the rules, norms and principles of responsible behaviour of States; to consider initiatives of States aimed at ensuring security in the use of information and communications technologies; to establish, under the auspices of the United Nations, regular institutional dialogue with the broad participation of States; to continue to study, with a view to promoting common understandings, existing and potential threats in the sphere of information security, inter alia, data security, and possible cooperative measures to prevent and counter such threats, and how international law applies to the use of information and communications technologies by States, as well as confidence-building measures and capacity-building.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Open-ended Working Group on security of and in the use of ICT","Eleventh substantive session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INFORMATION","COMMUNICATIONS","INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://meetings.unoda.org/open-ended-working-group-on-information-and-communication-technologies-2021"},{"title":"Provisional Programme of Work","url":"https://undocs.org/en/A/AC.292/2025/4"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-0af10232-3a94-4ed0-9113-847ea3b95d6f","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.381,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, distinguished delegates.","start":1.381,"end":2.923,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1.381,"end":1.477},{"text":"morning,","start":1.542,"end":1.847},{"text":"distinguished","start":1.943,"end":2.393},{"text":"delegates.","start":2.393,"end":2.923}]},{"text":"As indicated in the program of work, this morning we will start with the dedicated stakeholder session, and in keeping with the practice of the Working Group, we will go through each of the stakeholders who have registered to 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I think that is the spirit of the United Nations.","start":104.73,"end":107.364,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":104.73,"end":104.926},{"text":"I","start":105.171,"end":105.22},{"text":"think","start":105.253,"end":105.482},{"text":"that","start":105.482,"end":105.711},{"text":"is","start":105.891,"end":105.957},{"text":"the","start":106.055,"end":106.137},{"text":"spirit","start":106.137,"end":106.48},{"text":"of","start":106.48,"end":106.562},{"text":"the","start":106.562,"end":106.644},{"text":"United","start":106.644,"end":106.988},{"text":"Nations.","start":106.988,"end":107.364}]},{"text":"So let's get on with the speakers' 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thank you for the opportunity to address you all today, and in particular, appreciate the comments you made yesterday, 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Several speakers also called for stronger and clearer treatment of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the final outcome."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":267.85,"end":268.4},{"text":"body","start":268.4,"end":268.62},{"text":"should","start":268.62,"end":268.78},{"text":"also","start":268.78,"end":268.98},{"text":"be","start":268.98,"end":269.12},{"text":"proud","start":269.12,"end":269.4},{"text":"of","start":269.4,"end":269.62},{"text":"the","start":269.62,"end":269.72},{"text":"increasing","start":269.72,"end":270.08},{"text":"number","start":270.08,"end":270.38},{"text":"of","start":270.38,"end":270.5},{"text":"states","start":270.5,"end":270.8},{"text":"who","start":270.8,"end":271.54},{"text":"have","start":271.54,"end":271.68},{"text":"outlined","start":271.68,"end":272.1},{"text":"their","start":272.1,"end":272.36},{"text":"position","start":272.36,"end":272.66},{"text":"in","start":272.66,"end":272.92},{"text":"international","start":272.92,"end":273.2},{"text":"law","start":273.2,"end":273.34},{"text":"on","start":273.34,"end":273.46},{"text":"cyber","start":273.46,"end":273.64},{"text":"operations.","start":273.64,"end":274.29}]},{"text":"In that regard, we believe that more needs to be done, again, to specifically refer to international human rights law and humanitarian law.","start":274.86,"end":281.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. Several speakers also called for stronger and clearer treatment of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the final outcome."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Rights and Human-Centric Cybersecurity","description":"Many statements emphasized that cybersecurity measures must respect human rights, including privacy, freedom of expression, and protections against surveillance, discrimination, and abusive data practices. Speakers called for a more explicit human-centric approach and for stronger practical safeguards in cyber policy and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":274.86,"end":274.94},{"text":"that","start":274.94,"end":275.14},{"text":"regard,","start":275.14,"end":275.52},{"text":"we","start":275.52,"end":275.56},{"text":"believe","start":275.56,"end":275.92},{"text":"that","start":275.92,"end":276.32},{"text":"more","start":276.32,"end":276.48},{"text":"needs","start":276.48,"end":276.7},{"text":"to","start":276.7,"end":276.86},{"text":"be","start":276.86,"end":276.98},{"text":"done,","start":276.98,"end":277.38},{"text":"again,","start":277.38,"end":277.46},{"text":"to","start":277.46,"end":277.62},{"text":"specifically","start":277.62,"end":278.18},{"text":"refer","start":278.18,"end":278.5},{"text":"to","start":278.5,"end":278.66},{"text":"international","start":278.66,"end":278.96},{"text":"human","start":278.96,"end":279.26},{"text":"rights","start":279.26,"end":279.48},{"text":"law","start":279.48,"end":279.72},{"text":"and","start":279.72,"end":279.88},{"text":"humanitarian","start":279.88,"end":280.28},{"text":"law.","start":280.28,"end":281.03}]},{"text":"We urge you, lastly, to reconsider your approach to the modalities of stakeholders.","start":281.44,"end":285.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":281.44,"end":282.02},{"text":"urge","start":282.02,"end":282.26},{"text":"you,","start":282.26,"end":282.58},{"text":"lastly,","start":282.58,"end":282.76},{"text":"to","start":282.76,"end":282.86},{"text":"reconsider","start":282.86,"end":283.24},{"text":"your","start":283.24,"end":283.46},{"text":"approach","start":283.46,"end":283.78},{"text":"to","start":283.78,"end":283.94},{"text":"the","start":283.94,"end":284.08},{"text":"modalities","start":284.08,"end":284.32},{"text":"of","start":284.32,"end":285.02},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":285.02,"end":285.2}]},{"text":"We've joined 24 organizations and experts this week in supporting a joint letter asking for improved stakeholder modalities.","start":285.2,"end":291.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":285.2,"end":285.54},{"text":"joined","start":285.54,"end":285.7},{"text":"24","start":285.7,"end":286.1},{"text":"organizations","start":286.1,"end":286.7},{"text":"and","start":286.7,"end":286.92},{"text":"experts","start":286.92,"end":287.18},{"text":"this","start":287.18,"end":287.4},{"text":"week","start":287.4,"end":287.68},{"text":"in","start":287.68,"end":287.82},{"text":"supporting","start":287.82,"end":288.12},{"text":"a","start":288.12,"end":288.36},{"text":"joint","start":288.36,"end":288.54},{"text":"letter","start":288.54,"end":289.16},{"text":"asking","start":289.16,"end":289.5},{"text":"for","start":289.5,"end":289.8},{"text":"improved","start":289.8,"end":290.18},{"text":"stakeholder","start":290.18,"end":290.56},{"text":"modalities.","start":290.56,"end":291.51}]},{"text":"Do not lock yourself into politics.","start":291.62,"end":294.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":291.62,"end":291.88},{"text":"not","start":291.88,"end":292.46},{"text":"lock","start":292.46,"end":293},{"text":"yourself","start":293,"end":293.34},{"text":"into","start":293.34,"end":293.64},{"text":"politics.","start":293.64,"end":294.28}]},{"text":"Be pragmatic and give yourself all the tools you can achieve.","start":294.28,"end":297.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Be","start":294.28,"end":294.48},{"text":"pragmatic","start":294.48,"end":295.02},{"text":"and","start":295.02,"end":295.26},{"text":"give","start":295.26,"end":295.76},{"text":"yourself","start":295.76,"end":296.06},{"text":"all","start":296.06,"end":296.3},{"text":"the","start":296.3,"end":296.36},{"text":"tools","start":296.36,"end":296.58},{"text":"you","start":296.58,"end":296.7},{"text":"can","start":296.7,"end":296.84},{"text":"achieve.","start":296.84,"end":297.32}]},{"text":"We therefore wish you a successful in establishing a permanent mechanism that advances the challenges of meaningful rights-respecting cyber dialogue.","start":297.32,"end":305.041,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Rights and Human-Centric Cybersecurity","description":"Many statements emphasized that cybersecurity measures must respect human rights, including privacy, freedom of expression, and protections against surveillance, discrimination, and abusive data practices. Speakers called for a more explicit human-centric approach and for stronger practical safeguards in cyber policy and 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the German Council on Foreign Relations, also known as DGAP, this OEWG has been the first time to engage in a UN Cyber 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the last 5 years, we thankfully had the opportunity to closely follow how member states have started operationalizing the acquis of the past 20-plus years.","start":345.522,"end":355.169,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. 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Elvis Presley said, a little less conversation, a little more action.","start":466.996,"end":471.169,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":466.996,"end":467.126},{"text":"Elvis","start":467.223,"end":467.562},{"text":"Presley","start":467.562,"end":467.886},{"text":"said,","start":467.886,"end":468.258},{"text":"a","start":468.84,"end":468.872},{"text":"little","start":468.872,"end":469.082},{"text":"less","start":469.082,"end":469.26},{"text":"conversation,","start":469.26,"end":469.956},{"text":"a","start":470.392,"end":470.409},{"text":"little","start":470.457,"end":470.635},{"text":"more","start":470.635,"end":470.861},{"text":"action.","start":470.861,"end":471.169}]},{"text":"A little more bite and a little less bark.","start":472.416,"end":474.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":472.416,"end":472.448},{"text":"little","start":472.448,"end":472.658},{"text":"more","start":472.658,"end":472.786},{"text":"bite","start":472.835,"end":473.318},{"text":"and","start":473.318,"end":473.382},{"text":"a","start":473.479,"end":473.495},{"text":"little","start":473.543,"end":473.736},{"text":"less","start":473.752,"end":473.945},{"text":"bark.","start":473.961,"end":474.3}]},{"text":"A little less fight and a little more spark.","start":475.169,"end":477.503,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":475.169,"end":475.185},{"text":"little","start":475.233,"end":475.394},{"text":"less","start":475.394,"end":475.636},{"text":"fight","start":475.636,"end":476.102},{"text":"and","start":476.521,"end":476.585},{"text":"a","start":476.634,"end":476.682},{"text":"little","start":476.682,"end":476.94},{"text":"more","start":476.94,"end":477.052},{"text":"spark.","start":477.1,"end":477.503}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we appeal to you and the member states.","start":478.469,"end":480.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":478.469,"end":478.517},{"text":"this","start":478.533,"end":478.63},{"text":"spirit,","start":478.63,"end":479.016},{"text":"we","start":479.032,"end":479.129},{"text":"appeal","start":479.129,"end":479.483},{"text":"to","start":479.515,"end":479.74},{"text":"you","start":479.74,"end":479.901},{"text":"and","start":480.079,"end":480.143},{"text":"the","start":480.159,"end":480.288},{"text":"member","start":480.288,"end":480.561},{"text":"states.","start":480.561,"end":480.98}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":481.447,"end":482.107,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":481.447,"end":481.608},{"text":"you","start":481.608,"end":481.688},{"text":"for","start":481.688,"end":481.833},{"text":"your","start":481.833,"end":481.914},{"text":"attention.","start":481.914,"end":482.107}]},{"text":"Thank 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point.","start":496.182,"end":503.897,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":496.182,"end":496.262},{"text":"think","start":496.262,"end":496.487},{"text":"we","start":496.487,"end":496.648},{"text":"need","start":496.648,"end":496.793},{"text":"to","start":496.809,"end":496.921},{"text":"have","start":497.13,"end":497.323},{"text":"a","start":497.323,"end":497.339},{"text":"positive","start":497.451,"end":497.917},{"text":"tone","start":497.949,"end":498.303},{"text":"and","start":498.431,"end":498.817},{"text":"a","start":498.817,"end":498.913},{"text":"positive","start":499.62,"end":500.086},{"text":"tune","start":500.118,"end":501.05},{"text":"in","start":501.323,"end":501.468},{"text":"our","start":501.468,"end":502.93},{"text":"heads","start":502.93,"end":503.219},{"text":"at","start":503.315,"end":503.363},{"text":"this","start":503.38,"end":503.574},{"text":"point.","start":503.574,"end":503.897}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to Safe PC 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the transformative potential and the dual-use nature of emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence and quantum computing.","start":525.548,"end":537.48,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"AI Governance and Generative AI","description":"Emerging risks from artificial intelligence, especially generative AI, were raised as a growing policy concern due to disinformation, automated cyberattacks, social engineering, and opaque decision-making systems. 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señor","start":703.76,"end":704.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":703.76,"end":704.42},{"text":"señor","start":704.42,"end":704.52}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":704.52,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=705","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"presidente.","start":704.52,"end":705.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"presidente.","start":704.52,"end":705.02}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, sir.","start":705.02,"end":706.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":705.02,"end":705.26},{"text":"you","start":705.26,"end":705.4},{"text":"very","start":705.4,"end":705.76},{"text":"much,","start":705.76,"end":706.1},{"text":"sir.","start":706.1,"end":706.74}]},{"text":"The Mexican Academy of Cybersecurity and Digital Law welcomes this opportunity to speak, and we pay tribute to what has been done by states in this entire 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Speakers urged the UN process to address AI governance more directly and to develop evidence-based recommendations on its cyber and security implications."}],"words":[{"text":"Applicable","start":780.197,"end":780.838},{"text":"to","start":780.854,"end":781.03},{"text":"AI","start":781.399,"end":783.691},{"text":"and","start":784.365,"end":785.118},{"text":"cyber","start":786.16,"end":786.465},{"text":"technologies","start":786.465,"end":787.074},{"text":"by","start":787.106,"end":787.266},{"text":"states.","start":787.266,"end":787.635}]},{"text":"Then when we look at the larger scale, we need governance, traceability, accountability, particularly when it comes to decision-making operations for public decisions.","start":788.132,"end":800.988,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"AI Governance and Generative AI","description":"Emerging risks from artificial intelligence, especially generative AI, were raised as a growing policy concern due to disinformation, automated cyberattacks, social engineering, and opaque decision-making systems. 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They called for international standards, due diligence, and practical policy action to strengthen this area."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":801.453,"end":801.629},{"text":"is","start":801.629,"end":801.741},{"text":"linked","start":801.934,"end":802.334},{"text":"also","start":802.334,"end":802.687},{"text":"to","start":802.815,"end":802.927},{"text":"products","start":804.258,"end":804.659},{"text":"and","start":804.659,"end":804.803},{"text":"services.","start":804.803,"end":805.188}]},{"text":"Then fourthly, when we come to IHL in conflicts of— contexts of armed conflict in cyberspace, we would suggest that the section here be strengthened with reference to possibility of enforcement, particularly in sensitive areas.","start":805.284,"end":822.741,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. Several speakers also called for stronger and clearer treatment of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the final outcome."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":805.284,"end":805.428},{"text":"fourthly,","start":805.444,"end":806.15},{"text":"when","start":806.887,"end":807.015},{"text":"we","start":807.127,"end":807.288},{"text":"come","start":807.528,"end":807.672},{"text":"to","start":807.865,"end":808.041},{"text":"IHL","start":808.33,"end":809.468},{"text":"in","start":809.468,"end":809.596},{"text":"conflicts","start":809.692,"end":810.333},{"text":"of—","start":810.333,"end":810.606},{"text":"contexts","start":811.151,"end":811.52},{"text":"of","start":811.44,"end":811.536},{"text":"armed","start":811.536,"end":811.696},{"text":"conflict","start":811.696,"end":812.177},{"text":"in","start":812.177,"end":812.225},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":812.273,"end":812.978},{"text":"we","start":813.475,"end":813.636},{"text":"would","start":813.636,"end":813.812},{"text":"suggest","start":813.812,"end":814.421},{"text":"that","start":814.421,"end":814.517},{"text":"the","start":814.517,"end":814.598},{"text":"section","start":814.598,"end":815.046},{"text":"here","start":815.159,"end":815.495},{"text":"be","start":816.024,"end":816.136},{"text":"strengthened","start":816.457,"end":817.307},{"text":"with","start":817.307,"end":817.579},{"text":"reference","start":817.868,"end":818.285},{"text":"to","start":818.285,"end":818.461},{"text":"possibility","start":818.669,"end":819.134},{"text":"of","start":819.15,"end":819.246},{"text":"enforcement,","start":819.246,"end":820.288},{"text":"particularly","start":820.85,"end":821.33},{"text":"in","start":821.33,"end":821.459},{"text":"sensitive","start":821.747,"end":822.421},{"text":"areas.","start":822.437,"end":822.741}]},{"text":"We also underline how important it is to strengthen accountability mechanisms.","start":822.917,"end":828.672,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. 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Digital","affiliation_full":"Academia Mexicana de Ciberseguridad y Derecho Digital","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":885.935,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=886","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"been cut off.","start":885.935,"end":886.354,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"been","start":885.935,"end":886.096},{"text":"cut","start":886.096,"end":886.322},{"text":"off.","start":886.322,"end":886.354}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Academia Mexicana.","start":889.624,"end":891.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":889.624,"end":889.936},{"text":"you","start":889.936,"end":889.968},{"text":"very","start":889.968,"end":890.132},{"text":"much,","start":890.132,"end":890.591},{"text":"Academia","start":890.853,"end":891.361},{"text":"Mexicana.","start":891.361,"end":891.935}]},{"text":"Crest International, you're the next 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OEWG.","start":896.795,"end":900.577,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"commitment","start":896.795,"end":897.484},{"text":"to","start":897.596,"end":897.724},{"text":"ensuring","start":897.74,"end":898.205},{"text":"that","start":898.381,"end":898.445},{"text":"stakeholders","start":898.558,"end":899.199},{"text":"are","start":899.199,"end":899.279},{"text":"heard","start":899.343,"end":899.663},{"text":"by","start":899.663,"end":899.76},{"text":"the","start":899.76,"end":899.92},{"text":"OEWG.","start":899.92,"end":900.577}]},{"text":"I speak for Crest International, a nonprofit which builds trust in the digital world by raising standards in the cybersecurity 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recent Common Good Cyber and EU ISS paper highlights multiple nonprofit-led programs that are relevant to the Zero Drafts 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practical experience and real-world results of such work uniquely position stakeholders to work with states.","start":918.432,"end":924.667,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":918.432,"end":918.576},{"text":"practical","start":918.576,"end":918.993},{"text":"experience","start":918.993,"end":919.714},{"text":"and","start":919.954,"end":920.018},{"text":"real-world","start":920.114,"end":920.595},{"text":"results","start":920.595,"end":921.14},{"text":"of","start":921.14,"end":921.204},{"text":"such","start":921.236,"end":921.477},{"text":"work","start":921.541,"end":921.877},{"text":"uniquely","start":922.022,"end":922.406},{"text":"position","start":922.438,"end":922.919},{"text":"stakeholders","start":922.919,"end":923.608},{"text":"to","start":923.656,"end":923.769},{"text":"work","start":923.801,"end":924.105},{"text":"with","start":924.105,"end":924.249},{"text":"states.","start":924.25,"end":924.667}]},{"text":"CREST therefore supports the joint civil society statement in 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specifically well placed to contribute to global standards for supply chain security And the standardized curriculum for technical cyber capacity building.","start":947.155,"end":955.572,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-security","label":"Software Supply Chain Security","description":"Speakers repeatedly identified software and ICT supply chain security as a major source of cyber risk, including insecure products, weak supplier practices, and vulnerabilities across global digital infrastructure. 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you very much for your contribution.","start":1262.03,"end":1263.574,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1262.03,"end":1262.16},{"text":"you","start":1262.16,"end":1262.241},{"text":"very","start":1262.241,"end":1262.403},{"text":"much","start":1262.403,"end":1262.68},{"text":"for","start":1262.777,"end":1262.875},{"text":"your","start":1262.875,"end":1262.94},{"text":"contribution.","start":1262.956,"end":1263.574}]},{"text":"The next speaker is Red","start":1263.916,"end":1265.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1263.916,"end":1263.948},{"text":"next","start":1263.948,"end":1264.387},{"text":"speaker","start":1264.436,"end":1265.086},{"text":"is","start":1265.314,"end":1265.444},{"text":"Red","start":1265.623,"end":1265.802}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue","affiliation_full":"Centre for Humanitarian 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a world where states are constantly expanding the use of technologies in some local context such as ours, there are also more and more attributions going to authorities to accede to gain and share data without any effective limits.","start":1288.743,"end":1304.541,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Rights and Human-Centric Cybersecurity","description":"Many statements emphasized that cybersecurity measures must respect human rights, including privacy, freedom of expression, and protections against surveillance, discrimination, and abusive data practices. 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delegations work towards the consensus adoption of the final report, it's a critical time to show strong support for stakeholder participation, to ensure that civil society, the private sector, and academia can meaningfully contribute to the future permanent mechanism on 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have seen more joint organization of side events on the margins of the substantive sessions, as well as state-stakeholder cooperation and initiatives outside of the 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actions show a strong commitment to responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":1521.376,"end":1525.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1521.376,"end":1521.584},{"text":"actions","start":1521.761,"end":1522.114},{"text":"show","start":1522.114,"end":1522.338},{"text":"a","start":1522.482,"end":1522.498},{"text":"strong","start":1522.498,"end":1522.787},{"text":"commitment","start":1522.819,"end":1523.38},{"text":"to","start":1523.38,"end":1523.46},{"text":"responsible","start":1523.46,"end":1524.038},{"text":"state","start":1524.038,"end":1524.326},{"text":"behavior","start":1524.342,"end":1524.663},{"text":"in","start":1524.663,"end":1524.711},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":1524.807,"end":1525.433}]},{"text":"However, concerns remain about the openness and inclusiveness of the Open Working Group 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advancement of responsible state behavior in cyberspace will fall short of effectiveness, transparency, and inclusivity if done without the support of civil 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plenary discussions also show a strong cross-regional support for stakeholders to have a voice in the regular institutional dialogue.","start":1558.441,"end":1566.422,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1558.441,"end":1558.538},{"text":"plenary","start":1558.538,"end":1558.907},{"text":"discussions","start":1558.94,"end":1559.55},{"text":"also","start":1559.727,"end":1559.984},{"text":"show","start":1559.984,"end":1560.209},{"text":"a","start":1560.37,"end":1560.386},{"text":"strong","start":1560.386,"end":1560.755},{"text":"cross-regional","start":1561.093,"end":1561.783},{"text":"support","start":1561.832,"end":1562.298},{"text":"for","start":1562.298,"end":1562.41},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1562.41,"end":1563.004},{"text":"to","start":1563.438,"end":1563.567},{"text":"have","start":1563.583,"end":1563.824},{"text":"a","start":1563.824,"end":1563.84},{"text":"voice","start":1563.84,"end":1564.193},{"text":"in","start":1564.626,"end":1564.691},{"text":"the","start":1564.723,"end":1564.819},{"text":"regular","start":1564.819,"end":1565.172},{"text":"institutional","start":1565.364,"end":1565.989},{"text":"dialogue.","start":1566.005,"end":1566.422}]},{"text":"We support the proposal led by Canada and Chile and the joint stakeholder position that states can object to specific applicants, but a vote will be requested in plenary to decide on the final accreditation.","start":1567.208,"end":1578.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1567.208,"end":1567.288},{"text":"support","start":1567.288,"end":1567.689},{"text":"the","start":1567.689,"end":1567.769},{"text":"proposal","start":1567.769,"end":1568.218},{"text":"led","start":1568.314,"end":1568.459},{"text":"by","start":1568.491,"end":1568.651},{"text":"Canada","start":1568.651,"end":1569.052},{"text":"and","start":1569.052,"end":1569.1},{"text":"Chile","start":1569.132,"end":1569.421},{"text":"and","start":1569.998,"end":1570.062},{"text":"the","start":1570.078,"end":1570.11},{"text":"joint","start":1570.175,"end":1570.431},{"text":"stakeholder","start":1570.431,"end":1570.896},{"text":"position","start":1570.896,"end":1571.313},{"text":"that","start":1571.313,"end":1571.457},{"text":"states","start":1571.457,"end":1571.858},{"text":"can","start":1571.858,"end":1572.067},{"text":"object","start":1572.099,"end":1572.484},{"text":"to","start":1572.484,"end":1572.564},{"text":"specific","start":1572.564,"end":1572.997},{"text":"applicants,","start":1573.125,"end":1573.686},{"text":"but","start":1574.023,"end":1574.103},{"text":"a","start":1574.119,"end":1574.183},{"text":"vote","start":1574.183,"end":1574.568},{"text":"will","start":1574.568,"end":1574.632},{"text":"be","start":1574.745,"end":1574.809},{"text":"requested","start":1574.809,"end":1575.434},{"text":"in","start":1575.61,"end":1575.675},{"text":"plenary","start":1575.707,"end":1576.075},{"text":"to","start":1576.108,"end":1576.252},{"text":"decide","start":1576.252,"end":1576.717},{"text":"on","start":1576.813,"end":1576.877},{"text":"the","start":1576.909,"end":1576.973},{"text":"final","start":1576.973,"end":1577.374},{"text":"accreditation.","start":1577.374,"end":1578.08}]},{"text":"The future permanent mechanism is a unique opportunity to set the stage for long-term progress on international peace and 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achieve its full potential, the agreement must not come at the expense of stakeholder participation.","start":1586.53,"end":1591.501,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1586.53,"end":1586.611},{"text":"achieve","start":1586.611,"end":1586.947},{"text":"its","start":1587.011,"end":1587.124},{"text":"full","start":1587.172,"end":1587.3},{"text":"potential,","start":1587.332,"end":1587.845},{"text":"the","start":1588.278,"end":1588.358},{"text":"agreement","start":1588.358,"end":1588.743},{"text":"must","start":1588.759,"end":1588.984},{"text":"not","start":1589.032,"end":1589.24},{"text":"come","start":1589.256,"end":1589.465},{"text":"at","start":1589.721,"end":1589.818},{"text":"the","start":1589.818,"end":1589.898},{"text":"expense","start":1589.898,"end":1590.299},{"text":"of","start":1590.299,"end":1590.363},{"text":"stakeholder","start":1590.379,"end":1590.924},{"text":"participation.","start":1590.924,"end":1591.501}]},{"text":"We remain committed to engaging throughout the session and supporting an outcome that ensures constructive stakeholder 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attention.","start":1599.065,"end":1599.679,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1599.065,"end":1599.291},{"text":"you","start":1599.291,"end":1599.356},{"text":"for","start":1599.372,"end":1599.469},{"text":"your","start":1599.469,"end":1599.534},{"text":"attention.","start":1599.534,"end":1599.679}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your contribution.","start":1602.25,"end":1603.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1602.25,"end":1602.346},{"text":"you","start":1602.346,"end":1602.379},{"text":"very","start":1602.379,"end":1602.508},{"text":"much","start":1602.508,"end":1602.733},{"text":"for","start":1602.766,"end":1602.83},{"text":"your","start":1602.83,"end":1602.991},{"text":"contribution.","start":1602.991,"end":1603.604}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Alliance of NGOs on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice","affiliation_full":"Alliance of NGOs on Crime Prevention and Criminal 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of the most decisive tests will be whether we treat capacity-building as a silo or as a strategic lever across all pillars of responsible state behavior.","start":1626.673,"end":1637.033,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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principles must shape program design, monitoring, and evaluation, not serve as a post hoc consideration.","start":1705.189,"end":1710.855,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1705.189,"end":1705.317},{"text":"principles","start":1705.349,"end":1705.879},{"text":"must","start":1705.927,"end":1706.168},{"text":"shape","start":1706.168,"end":1706.489},{"text":"program","start":1706.553,"end":1706.842},{"text":"design,","start":1706.874,"end":1707.324},{"text":"monitoring,","start":1707.356,"end":1707.886},{"text":"and","start":1707.934,"end":1708.014},{"text":"evaluation,","start":1708.014,"end":1708.608},{"text":"not","start":1708.801,"end":1708.961},{"text":"serve","start":1708.961,"end":1709.154},{"text":"as","start":1709.202,"end":1709.33},{"text":"a","start":1709.362,"end":1709.427},{"text":"post","start":1709.427,"end":1709.683},{"text":"hoc","start":1709.683,"end":1709.94},{"text":"consideration.","start":1710.165,"end":1710.855}]},{"text":"Chair, there is a second 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the open-ended working group cannot conclude with a report that treats the cross-cutting contribution of capacity building and stakeholder engagement in isolation.","start":1763.582,"end":1772.317,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Chair, allow me to express our appreciation for your exceptional leadership and guidance throughout this 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that accommodates diverse perspectives and inclusion.","start":1818.153,"end":1824.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1818.153,"end":1818.314},{"text":"patience","start":1818.314,"end":1818.811},{"text":"and","start":1818.875,"end":1818.971},{"text":"understanding","start":1818.971,"end":1819.629},{"text":"have","start":1819.693,"end":1819.838},{"text":"been","start":1819.934,"end":1820.175},{"text":"instrumental","start":1820.175,"end":1820.88},{"text":"in","start":1820.88,"end":1820.929},{"text":"fostering","start":1820.977,"end":1821.426},{"text":"an","start":1821.538,"end":1821.586},{"text":"environment","start":1821.618,"end":1822.404},{"text":"that","start":1822.404,"end":1822.565},{"text":"accommodates","start":1822.565,"end":1823.142},{"text":"diverse","start":1823.142,"end":1823.543},{"text":"perspectives","start":1823.543,"end":1824.153},{"text":"and","start":1824.249,"end":1824.33},{"text":"inclusion.","start":1824.41,"end":1824.811}]},{"text":"In keeping with your guidance and focusing discussions on ways in which the multi-stakeholder community can work together with states, Right Pilot is prepared to serve as a co-facilitator in support of civil society's efforts to structure, organize, and report back to states in the future permanent 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Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1917.85,"end":1917.914},{"text":"Women","start":1917.914,"end":1918.027},{"text":"in","start":1918.027,"end":1918.059},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":1918.059,"end":1918.508},{"text":"Middle","start":1918.508,"end":1918.83},{"text":"East","start":1918.83,"end":1919.054},{"text":"Group,","start":1919.054,"end":1919.295},{"text":"WICME,","start":1919.857,"end":1920.21},{"text":"we","start":1921.061,"end":1921.157},{"text":"urge","start":1921.302,"end":1921.527},{"text":"the","start":1921.8,"end":1922.04},{"text":"international","start":1922.04,"end":1922.667},{"text":"community","start":1922.667,"end":1923.052},{"text":"to","start":1923.084,"end":1923.18},{"text":"recognize","start":1923.18,"end":1923.614},{"text":"them","start":1923.71,"end":1923.887},{"text":"as","start":1923.903,"end":1924.015},{"text":"a","start":1924.047,"end":1924.063},{"text":"common","start":1924.111,"end":1924.416},{"text":"good","start":1924.449,"end":1924.657},{"text":"cyber","start":1924.914,"end":1926.68},{"text":"initiative","start":1926.696,"end":1927.226},{"text":"and","start":1927.804,"end":1927.884},{"text":"to","start":1927.9,"end":1928.061},{"text":"continue","start":1928.061,"end":1928.559},{"text":"to","start":1928.623,"end":1928.783},{"text":"support","start":1928.783,"end":1929.265},{"text":"the","start":1929.329,"end":1929.522},{"text":"major","start":1929.522,"end":1929.843},{"text":"achievements","start":1929.843,"end":1930.373},{"text":"of","start":1930.373,"end":1930.485},{"text":"women","start":1930.533,"end":1930.742},{"text":"in","start":1931.111,"end":1931.159},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":1931.192,"end":1932.075},{"text":"fellowship","start":1932.075,"end":1932.46},{"text":"programs","start":1932.46,"end":1933.022},{"text":"as","start":1933.038,"end":1933.134},{"text":"a","start":1933.134,"end":1933.263},{"text":"crucial","start":1933.263,"end":1933.519},{"text":"way","start":1933.519,"end":1933.68},{"text":"to","start":1933.68,"end":1933.857},{"text":"enable","start":1933.857,"end":1934.322},{"text":"underrepresented","start":1934.948,"end":1935.783},{"text":"voices","start":1935.831,"end":1936.217},{"text":"to","start":1936.57,"end":1936.762},{"text":"speak","start":1937.067,"end":1937.517},{"text":"and","start":1937.533,"end":1937.597},{"text":"be","start":1937.613,"end":1937.742},{"text":"listened","start":1937.774,"end":1938.015},{"text":"to","start":1938.015,"end":1938.143},{"text":"by","start":1938.175,"end":1938.336},{"text":"states.","start":1938.336,"end":1938.721}]},{"text":"We stand ready to support you in building a resilient cyberspace.","start":1939.042,"end":1942.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1939.042,"end":1939.122},{"text":"stand","start":1939.122,"end":1939.363},{"text":"ready","start":1939.363,"end":1939.54},{"text":"to","start":1939.54,"end":1939.684},{"text":"support","start":1939.684,"end":1940.166},{"text":"you","start":1940.166,"end":1940.278},{"text":"in","start":1940.503,"end":1940.632},{"text":"building","start":1940.744,"end":1941.097},{"text":"a","start":1941.226,"end":1941.386},{"text":"resilient","start":1941.386,"end":1941.788},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":1941.788,"end":1942.125}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1942.189,"end":1942.526,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1942.189,"end":1942.253},{"text":"you,","start":1942.253,"end":1942.285},{"text":"Mr.","start":1942.301,"end":1942.398},{"text":"Chair.","start":1942.478,"end":1942.526}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1942.59,"end":1942.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1942.59,"end":1942.751},{"text":"you.","start":1942.751,"end":1942.831}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your contribution.","start":1944.64,"end":1946.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1944.64,"end":1944.817},{"text":"you","start":1944.817,"end":1944.914},{"text":"very","start":1944.914,"end":1945.076},{"text":"much","start":1945.076,"end":1945.35},{"text":"for","start":1945.447,"end":1945.528},{"text":"your","start":1945.528,"end":1945.625},{"text":"contribution.","start":1945.625,"end":1946.319}]},{"text":"Next speaker is Hitachi","start":1946.513,"end":1947.789,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":1946.513,"end":1946.804},{"text":"speaker","start":1946.82,"end":1947.159},{"text":"is","start":1947.159,"end":1947.208},{"text":"Hitachi","start":1947.304,"end":1947.789}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Abdullah bin Hussein","affiliation":"Right Pilot","affiliation_full":"Right Pilot","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":21,"start":1947.789,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=1948","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"America. 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Cybersecurity.","start":2143.48,"end":2148.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"it's","start":2143.48,"end":2143.76},{"text":"a","start":2143.76,"end":2143.92},{"text":"privilege","start":2143.92,"end":2144.18},{"text":"to","start":2144.18,"end":2144.36},{"text":"address","start":2144.36,"end":2144.56},{"text":"this","start":2144.56,"end":2144.94},{"text":"distinguished","start":2144.94,"end":2145.08},{"text":"group","start":2145.08,"end":2145.34},{"text":"today","start":2145.34,"end":2145.9},{"text":"on","start":2145.9,"end":2146.24},{"text":"behalf","start":2146.24,"end":2146.6},{"text":"of","start":2146.6,"end":2146.779},{"text":"the","start":2146.779,"end":2146.9},{"text":"Arab","start":2146.9,"end":2147.18},{"text":"Association","start":2147.18,"end":2147.68},{"text":"for","start":2147.68,"end":2147.86},{"text":"Cybersecurity.","start":2147.86,"end":2148.71}]},{"text":"Allow me first to express our sincere appreciation to you, Mr. Chair, for unwavering leadership and dedication to ensuring this process remains inclusive, transparent, and loosened 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efforts continue to inspire confidence and trust amongst all participants.","start":2158.52,"end":2161.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":2158.52,"end":2158.62},{"text":"efforts","start":2158.62,"end":2158.8},{"text":"continue","start":2158.8,"end":2159.02},{"text":"to","start":2159.02,"end":2159.2},{"text":"inspire","start":2159.2,"end":2159.42},{"text":"confidence","start":2159.42,"end":2159.97},{"text":"and","start":2160.02,"end":2160.18},{"text":"trust","start":2160.18,"end":2160.48},{"text":"amongst","start":2160.48,"end":2160.72},{"text":"all","start":2160.72,"end":2160.98},{"text":"participants.","start":2160.98,"end":2161.63}]},{"text":"Welcome the zero draft final report as a thoughtful and well-balanced basis for further negotiation.","start":2162.44,"end":2167.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":2162.44,"end":2162.56},{"text":"the","start":2162.56,"end":2162.76},{"text":"zero","start":2162.76,"end":2162.9},{"text":"draft","start":2162.9,"end":2163.2},{"text":"final","start":2163.2,"end":2163.42},{"text":"report","start":2163.42,"end":2163.76},{"text":"as","start":2163.76,"end":2163.94},{"text":"a","start":2163.94,"end":2164.04},{"text":"thoughtful","start":2164.04,"end":2164.42},{"text":"and","start":2164.42,"end":2164.64},{"text":"well-balanced","start":2164.64,"end":2165.14},{"text":"basis","start":2165.14,"end":2165.62},{"text":"for","start":2165.62,"end":2166.06},{"text":"further","start":2166.06,"end":2166.22},{"text":"negotiation.","start":2166.22,"end":2167.3}]},{"text":"We particularly commend the inclusive spirit of this process embodied in the meetings and consultations over the past 4 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road to consensus requires patience, openness, and a willingness to listen.","start":2174.44,"end":2179.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2174.44,"end":2174.58},{"text":"road","start":2174.58,"end":2174.68},{"text":"to","start":2174.68,"end":2174.82},{"text":"consensus","start":2174.82,"end":2175.28},{"text":"requires","start":2175.28,"end":2175.52},{"text":"patience,","start":2175.52,"end":2176.12},{"text":"openness,","start":2176.22,"end":2177.24},{"text":"and","start":2177.24,"end":2177.38},{"text":"a","start":2177.38,"end":2177.38},{"text":"willingness","start":2177.38,"end":2178.16},{"text":"to","start":2178.16,"end":2178.66},{"text":"listen.","start":2178.66,"end":2179.02}]},{"text":"Remain committed to continuing this process in that spirit, seeking outcomes that reflect the collective wisdom of the entire international 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fully support the Global Points of Contact Directory, which holds great promise for building cross-border trust and cooperation.","start":2185.896,"end":2191.407,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2185.896,"end":2185.96},{"text":"fully","start":2185.976,"end":2186.297},{"text":"support","start":2186.297,"end":2186.827},{"text":"the","start":2186.94,"end":2187.02},{"text":"Global","start":2187.02,"end":2187.31},{"text":"Points","start":2187.326,"end":2187.663},{"text":"of","start":2187.679,"end":2187.792},{"text":"Contact","start":2187.824,"end":2188.016},{"text":"Directory,","start":2188.016,"end":2188.434},{"text":"which","start":2188.788,"end":2188.916},{"text":"holds","start":2188.948,"end":2189.157},{"text":"great","start":2189.173,"end":2189.382},{"text":"promise","start":2189.43,"end":2189.816},{"text":"for","start":2189.816,"end":2189.88},{"text":"building","start":2189.912,"end":2190.137},{"text":"cross-border","start":2190.137,"end":2190.7},{"text":"trust","start":2190.7,"end":2190.844},{"text":"and","start":2190.844,"end":2190.925},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2190.957,"end":2191.407}]},{"text":"To realize its full potential, we encourage targeted capacity-building efforts, including language-specific training and regional exchange, so that all states, regardless of maturity, can benefit equally.","start":2192.05,"end":2201.76,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":2234.255,"end":2234.852},{"text":"that","start":2234.9,"end":2235.03},{"text":"dialogue","start":2235.03,"end":2235.387},{"text":"alone","start":2235.387,"end":2235.663},{"text":"is","start":2235.711,"end":2235.841},{"text":"not","start":2235.857,"end":2236.02},{"text":"enough,","start":2236.02,"end":2236.263},{"text":"we","start":2236.604,"end":2236.685},{"text":"must","start":2236.685,"end":2236.912},{"text":"take","start":2236.912,"end":2237.042},{"text":"practical","start":2237.156,"end":2237.562},{"text":"steps","start":2237.562,"end":2237.854},{"text":"to","start":2237.854,"end":2237.903},{"text":"strengthen","start":2237.903,"end":2238.227},{"text":"understanding","start":2238.227,"end":2238.763},{"text":"and,","start":2238.795,"end":2238.86},{"text":"importantly,","start":2238.876,"end":2239.347},{"text":"compliance.","start":2239.363,"end":2239.737}]},{"text":"That is why we urge states to commit to the formalization expert briefings that draw on the legal expertise as well as technical knowledge of international and regional organizations and regional and national cybersecurity agencies.","start":2239.785,"end":2249.813,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. 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Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2239.785,"end":2239.85},{"text":"is","start":2239.85,"end":2239.883},{"text":"why","start":2239.883,"end":2239.915},{"text":"we","start":2239.915,"end":2239.948},{"text":"urge","start":2239.948,"end":2239.98},{"text":"states","start":2239.98,"end":2240.094},{"text":"to","start":2240.094,"end":2240.126},{"text":"commit","start":2240.126,"end":2240.224},{"text":"to","start":2240.24,"end":2240.272},{"text":"the","start":2240.272,"end":2240.305},{"text":"formalization","start":2240.321,"end":2240.613},{"text":"expert","start":2242.55,"end":2242.742},{"text":"briefings","start":2242.742,"end":2243.111},{"text":"that","start":2243.127,"end":2243.255},{"text":"draw","start":2243.287,"end":2243.383},{"text":"on","start":2243.463,"end":2243.512},{"text":"the","start":2243.544,"end":2243.624},{"text":"legal","start":2243.64,"end":2243.928},{"text":"expertise","start":2243.928,"end":2244.393},{"text":"as","start":2244.746,"end":2244.842},{"text":"well","start":2244.89,"end":2244.971},{"text":"as","start":2244.971,"end":2245.035},{"text":"technical","start":2245.067,"end":2245.5},{"text":"knowledge","start":2245.5,"end":2245.788},{"text":"of","start":2245.788,"end":2245.869},{"text":"international","start":2245.869,"end":2246.414},{"text":"and","start":2246.414,"end":2246.51},{"text":"regional","start":2246.51,"end":2246.831},{"text":"organizations","start":2246.831,"end":2247.6},{"text":"and","start":2247.873,"end":2247.937},{"text":"regional","start":2248.017,"end":2248.258},{"text":"and","start":2248.258,"end":2248.354},{"text":"national","start":2248.354,"end":2248.626},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2248.659,"end":2249.364},{"text":"agencies.","start":2249.46,"end":2249.813}]},{"text":"We also welcome the reference to women's meaningful participation.","start":2250.358,"end":2252.876,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2250.358,"end":2250.422},{"text":"also","start":2250.502,"end":2250.743},{"text":"welcome","start":2250.743,"end":2250.967},{"text":"the","start":2251,"end":2251.096},{"text":"reference","start":2251.096,"end":2251.497},{"text":"to","start":2251.497,"end":2251.625},{"text":"women's","start":2251.625,"end":2251.881},{"text":"meaningful","start":2251.881,"end":2252.202},{"text":"participation.","start":2252.202,"end":2252.876}]},{"text":"Here, too, we see an opportunity to lead by example by promoting gender parity in national delegations and ensuring that women cybersecurity leaders are actively involved in OEWG discussions and consultations.","start":2253.228,"end":2264.404,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":2253.228,"end":2253.389},{"text":"too,","start":2253.405,"end":2253.581},{"text":"we","start":2253.629,"end":2253.725},{"text":"see","start":2253.725,"end":2253.87},{"text":"an","start":2253.87,"end":2253.934},{"text":"opportunity","start":2253.966,"end":2254.495},{"text":"to","start":2254.527,"end":2254.623},{"text":"lead","start":2254.623,"end":2254.832},{"text":"by","start":2254.832,"end":2254.96},{"text":"example","start":2254.992,"end":2255.457},{"text":"by","start":2255.714,"end":2255.81},{"text":"promoting","start":2255.81,"end":2256.259},{"text":"gender","start":2256.355,"end":2256.66},{"text":"parity","start":2256.676,"end":2257.141},{"text":"in","start":2257.173,"end":2257.253},{"text":"national","start":2257.253,"end":2257.574},{"text":"delegations","start":2257.574,"end":2258.183},{"text":"and","start":2258.215,"end":2258.279},{"text":"ensuring","start":2258.359,"end":2258.696},{"text":"that","start":2258.696,"end":2258.824},{"text":"women","start":2258.84,"end":2259.081},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2259.081,"end":2259.738},{"text":"leaders","start":2259.738,"end":2260.027},{"text":"are","start":2260.059,"end":2260.107},{"text":"actively","start":2260.203,"end":2260.508},{"text":"involved","start":2260.524,"end":2260.909},{"text":"in","start":2260.941,"end":2260.989},{"text":"OEWG","start":2261.085,"end":2261.71},{"text":"discussions","start":2263.025,"end":2263.474},{"text":"and","start":2263.506,"end":2263.634},{"text":"consultations.","start":2263.667,"end":2264.404}]},{"text":"The Arab Association for Cybersecurity stands ready to contribute to regional capacity-building efforts in close collaboration with international partners.","start":2264.773,"end":2270.609,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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this proposal does not contradict or detract from the existing modalities for the inclusion of all interested parties and stakeholders into the future Permanent Mechanism, or for any proposals to amend the 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multinational entity has experts participating from all ASEAN member states, Australia, Canada, China, Europe, India, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Russia, the US and the Pacific 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center stands ready to support, host, or organize— Thank you very much for your contribution.","start":2491.518,"end":2500.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2491.518,"end":2491.583},{"text":"center","start":2491.583,"end":2491.925},{"text":"stands","start":2491.925,"end":2492.203},{"text":"ready","start":2492.235,"end":2492.447},{"text":"to","start":2492.464,"end":2492.561},{"text":"support,","start":2492.561,"end":2492.92},{"text":"host,","start":2493.62,"end":2493.813},{"text":"or","start":2494.118,"end":2494.215},{"text":"organize—","start":2494.279,"end":2498.609},{"text":"Thank","start":2498.706,"end":2498.883},{"text":"you","start":2498.883,"end":2498.963},{"text":"very","start":2498.963,"end":2499.14},{"text":"much","start":2499.14,"end":2499.317},{"text":"for","start":2499.366,"end":2499.526},{"text":"your","start":2499.526,"end":2499.671},{"text":"contribution.","start":2499.671,"end":2500.299}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to Nuclear Age Peace 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Roger Ratnam School of International Studies, Centre of Excellence for National Security","affiliation_full":"S. Roger Ratnam School of International Studies, Centre of Excellence for National Security","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2506.883,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=2507","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, my name is Lydia Peavy and I am a","start":2506.883,"end":2511.698,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2506.883,"end":2507.513},{"text":"distinguished","start":2507.626,"end":2508.192},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2508.192,"end":2508.644},{"text":"ladies","start":2508.757,"end":2509.048},{"text":"and","start":2509.08,"end":2509.21},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2509.242,"end":2509.597},{"text":"my","start":2510.114,"end":2510.228},{"text":"name","start":2510.228,"end":2510.518},{"text":"is","start":2510.535,"end":2510.599},{"text":"Lydia","start":2510.68,"end":2510.939},{"text":"Peavy","start":2510.939,"end":2511.31},{"text":"and","start":2511.407,"end":2511.488},{"text":"I","start":2511.488,"end":2511.585},{"text":"am","start":2511.585,"end":2511.633},{"text":"a","start":2511.682,"end":2511.698}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2511.811,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=2512","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"youth activist with the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation and Reverse the Trend, NAPF's youth initiative.","start":2511.811,"end":2517.075,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"youth","start":2511.811,"end":2511.989},{"text":"activist","start":2512.134,"end":2512.635},{"text":"with","start":2512.635,"end":2512.732},{"text":"the","start":2512.781,"end":2512.829},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2512.878,"end":2513.217},{"text":"Age","start":2513.346,"end":2513.492},{"text":"Peace","start":2513.605,"end":2513.847},{"text":"Foundation","start":2513.847,"end":2514.3},{"text":"and","start":2514.657,"end":2514.721},{"text":"Reverse","start":2514.803,"end":2515.127},{"text":"the","start":2515.127,"end":2515.225},{"text":"Trend,","start":2515.225,"end":2515.598},{"text":"NAPF's","start":2515.728,"end":2516.312},{"text":"youth","start":2516.442,"end":2516.653},{"text":"initiative.","start":2516.766,"end":2517.075}]},{"text":"I grew up in Singapore, am proud to be a Singapore permanent resident, and appreciate Singapore's efforts in guiding the OEWG's process.","start":2517.844,"end":2525.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2517.844,"end":2517.989},{"text":"grew","start":2517.989,"end":2518.069},{"text":"up","start":2518.085,"end":2518.165},{"text":"in","start":2518.165,"end":2518.245},{"text":"Singapore,","start":2518.31,"end":2518.743},{"text":"am","start":2518.968,"end":2519.113},{"text":"proud","start":2519.113,"end":2519.37},{"text":"to","start":2519.37,"end":2519.466},{"text":"be","start":2519.466,"end":2519.611},{"text":"a","start":2519.611,"end":2519.627},{"text":"Singapore","start":2519.627,"end":2520.092},{"text":"permanent","start":2520.092,"end":2520.494},{"text":"resident,","start":2520.494,"end":2520.96},{"text":"and","start":2520.976,"end":2521.12},{"text":"appreciate","start":2521.12,"end":2521.65},{"text":"Singapore's","start":2521.762,"end":2522.325},{"text":"efforts","start":2522.341,"end":2522.678},{"text":"in","start":2523.063,"end":2523.16},{"text":"guiding","start":2523.16,"end":2523.417},{"text":"the","start":2523.465,"end":2523.69},{"text":"OEWG's","start":2523.77,"end":2524.814},{"text":"process.","start":2524.814,"end":2525.279}]},{"text":"I would like to recognize that the OEWG has strengthened global norms and opened space for more inclusive dialogue.","start":2526.018,"end":2532.201,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2526.018,"end":2526.034},{"text":"would","start":2526.034,"end":2526.115},{"text":"like","start":2526.115,"end":2526.275},{"text":"to","start":2526.275,"end":2526.372},{"text":"recognize","start":2526.42,"end":2526.966},{"text":"that","start":2527.062,"end":2527.158},{"text":"the","start":2527.158,"end":2527.303},{"text":"OEWG","start":2527.383,"end":2528.058},{"text":"has","start":2528.202,"end":2528.411},{"text":"strengthened","start":2528.443,"end":2528.989},{"text":"global","start":2528.989,"end":2529.278},{"text":"norms","start":2529.278,"end":2529.648},{"text":"and","start":2529.728,"end":2529.792},{"text":"opened","start":2529.889,"end":2530.129},{"text":"space","start":2530.129,"end":2530.531},{"text":"for","start":2530.772,"end":2530.884},{"text":"more","start":2530.884,"end":2531.173},{"text":"inclusive","start":2531.173,"end":2531.719},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2531.719,"end":2532.201}]},{"text":"Chair, I will focus my remarks on the importance of civil society and youth engagement in the OEWG's process, and particularly on the critical role that youth can and must play as we transition to a future permanent mechanism.","start":2532.699,"end":2546.718,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2532.699,"end":2533.052},{"text":"I","start":2533.566,"end":2533.582},{"text":"will","start":2533.582,"end":2533.695},{"text":"focus","start":2533.727,"end":2534.032},{"text":"my","start":2534.08,"end":2534.208},{"text":"remarks","start":2534.208,"end":2534.578},{"text":"on","start":2534.706,"end":2534.771},{"text":"the","start":2534.771,"end":2534.867},{"text":"importance","start":2534.867,"end":2535.493},{"text":"of","start":2535.509,"end":2535.557},{"text":"civil","start":2535.654,"end":2535.927},{"text":"society","start":2535.927,"end":2536.441},{"text":"and","start":2536.553,"end":2536.714},{"text":"youth","start":2536.714,"end":2536.922},{"text":"engagement","start":2536.955,"end":2537.581},{"text":"in","start":2537.581,"end":2537.629},{"text":"the","start":2537.661,"end":2537.742},{"text":"OEWG's","start":2537.902,"end":2538.785},{"text":"process,","start":2538.801,"end":2539.251},{"text":"and","start":2539.685,"end":2539.749},{"text":"particularly","start":2539.829,"end":2540.536},{"text":"on","start":2540.969,"end":2541.018},{"text":"the","start":2541.05,"end":2541.098},{"text":"critical","start":2541.13,"end":2541.66},{"text":"role","start":2541.756,"end":2541.821},{"text":"that","start":2542.158,"end":2542.334},{"text":"youth","start":2542.334,"end":2542.543},{"text":"can","start":2542.656,"end":2542.929},{"text":"and","start":2543.137,"end":2543.202},{"text":"must","start":2543.298,"end":2543.716},{"text":"play","start":2543.844,"end":2544.165},{"text":"as","start":2544.486,"end":2544.631},{"text":"we","start":2544.647,"end":2544.743},{"text":"transition","start":2544.743,"end":2545.193},{"text":"to","start":2545.209,"end":2545.305},{"text":"a","start":2545.305,"end":2545.337},{"text":"future","start":2545.385,"end":2545.819},{"text":"permanent","start":2545.851,"end":2546.268},{"text":"mechanism.","start":2546.268,"end":2546.718}]},{"text":"The draft final report acknowledges that engagement with civil society, NGOs, academia, and youth has strengthened legitimacy, transparency, and effectiveness in the OEWG's work, but we must go further.","start":2547.633,"end":2560.622,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. 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are highly concerned about attempts to backtrack and limit the role of stakeholders.","start":2615.537,"end":2618.887,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2615.537,"end":2615.617},{"text":"are","start":2615.617,"end":2615.697},{"text":"highly","start":2615.697,"end":2616.002},{"text":"concerned","start":2616.018,"end":2616.37},{"text":"about","start":2616.37,"end":2616.579},{"text":"attempts","start":2616.579,"end":2616.915},{"text":"to","start":2616.915,"end":2617.044},{"text":"backtrack","start":2617.076,"end":2617.54},{"text":"and","start":2617.556,"end":2617.621},{"text":"limit","start":2617.701,"end":2617.925},{"text":"the","start":2617.941,"end":2618.021},{"text":"role","start":2618.021,"end":2618.182},{"text":"of","start":2618.214,"end":2618.278},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":2618.278,"end":2618.887}]},{"text":"Chair, our generation will live with the consequences of today's decisions on digital security and governance.","start":2619.384,"end":2625.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2619.384,"end":2619.672},{"text":"our","start":2620.666,"end":2620.762},{"text":"generation","start":2620.762,"end":2621.34},{"text":"will","start":2621.404,"end":2621.484},{"text":"live","start":2621.564,"end":2621.772},{"text":"with","start":2622.125,"end":2622.221},{"text":"the","start":2622.221,"end":2622.349},{"text":"consequences","start":2622.349,"end":2622.975},{"text":"of","start":2623.087,"end":2623.183},{"text":"today's","start":2623.247,"end":2623.536},{"text":"decisions","start":2623.568,"end":2624.145},{"text":"on","start":2624.209,"end":2624.257},{"text":"digital","start":2624.369,"end":2624.658},{"text":"security","start":2624.69,"end":2625.219},{"text":"and","start":2625.251,"end":2625.331},{"text":"governance.","start":2625.331,"end":2625.555}]},{"text":"Whether it's AI-enabled conflict, the misuse of cyber tools against civilians or governmental actors, or attacks on critical infrastructure.","start":2626.357,"end":2634.292,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"AI Governance and Generative AI","description":"Emerging risks from artificial intelligence, especially generative AI, were raised as a growing policy concern due to disinformation, automated cyberattacks, social engineering, and opaque decision-making systems. Speakers urged the UN process to address AI governance more directly and to develop evidence-based recommendations on its cyber and security implications."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Multiple interventions focused on protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure from cyber threats, including the need for national designation of sectors, risk assessments, and implementation support. Speakers linked this issue to resilience, civilian protection, and the practical application of agreed 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real, and youth engagement is crucial in shaping responses.","start":2634.869,"end":2638.844,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2634.869,"end":2635.013},{"text":"risks","start":2635.029,"end":2635.35},{"text":"are","start":2635.43,"end":2635.51},{"text":"real,","start":2635.51,"end":2635.831},{"text":"and","start":2636.151,"end":2636.215},{"text":"youth","start":2636.312,"end":2636.552},{"text":"engagement","start":2636.616,"end":2637.081},{"text":"is","start":2637.113,"end":2637.209},{"text":"crucial","start":2637.257,"end":2637.818},{"text":"in","start":2637.834,"end":2637.883},{"text":"shaping","start":2637.979,"end":2638.283},{"text":"responses.","start":2638.315,"end":2638.844}]},{"text":"The OEWG has laid a strong foundation, but the future permanent mechanism must go further in embedding civil society, especially youth, as partners in this space.","start":2639.678,"end":2649.104,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2639.678,"end":2639.758},{"text":"OEWG","start":2639.902,"end":2640.495},{"text":"has","start":2640.64,"end":2640.768},{"text":"laid","start":2640.864,"end":2641.041},{"text":"a","start":2641.057,"end":2641.073},{"text":"strong","start":2641.121,"end":2641.393},{"text":"foundation,","start":2641.505,"end":2641.97},{"text":"but","start":2642.387,"end":2642.483},{"text":"the","start":2642.483,"end":2642.515},{"text":"future","start":2642.563,"end":2642.948},{"text":"permanent","start":2642.948,"end":2643.365},{"text":"mechanism","start":2643.365,"end":2643.814},{"text":"must","start":2643.942,"end":2644.391},{"text":"go","start":2644.391,"end":2644.439},{"text":"further","start":2644.487,"end":2644.92},{"text":"in","start":2644.968,"end":2645.048},{"text":"embedding","start":2645.048,"end":2645.417},{"text":"civil","start":2645.449,"end":2645.785},{"text":"society,","start":2645.785,"end":2646.298},{"text":"especially","start":2646.651,"end":2647.34},{"text":"youth,","start":2647.372,"end":2647.629},{"text":"as","start":2648.014,"end":2648.062},{"text":"partners","start":2648.158,"end":2648.511},{"text":"in","start":2648.575,"end":2648.655},{"text":"this","start":2648.655,"end":2648.783},{"text":"space.","start":2648.831,"end":2649.104}]},{"text":"Finally, as someone who grew up in Singapore and now works with young peacebuilders from around the world, I've seen what happens when youth are given the tools and the trust to 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future of ICTs depends on us.","start":2658.426,"end":2660.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2658.426,"end":2658.523},{"text":"future","start":2658.523,"end":2658.895},{"text":"of","start":2658.927,"end":2659.057},{"text":"ICTs","start":2659.154,"end":2659.494},{"text":"depends","start":2659.736,"end":2660.109},{"text":"on","start":2660.206,"end":2660.254},{"text":"us.","start":2660.303,"end":2660.529}]},{"text":"Let's build that future together.","start":2660.853,"end":2662.067,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":2660.853,"end":2660.966},{"text":"build","start":2661.031,"end":2661.193},{"text":"that","start":2661.193,"end":2661.306},{"text":"future","start":2661.355,"end":2661.678},{"text":"together.","start":2661.678,"end":2662.067}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2662.245,"end":2662.714,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2662.245,"end":2662.487},{"text":"you.","start":2662.487,"end":2662.714}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your contribution.","start":2665.643,"end":2667.476,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2665.643,"end":2665.821},{"text":"you","start":2665.869,"end":2665.934},{"text":"very","start":2665.95,"end":2666.08},{"text":"much","start":2666.08,"end":2666.42},{"text":"for","start":2666.42,"end":2666.696},{"text":"your","start":2666.696,"end":2666.923},{"text":"contribution.","start":2666.923,"end":2667.476}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to Youth for Privacy.","start":2668.175,"end":2670.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2668.175,"end":2668.207},{"text":"give","start":2668.305,"end":2668.402},{"text":"the","start":2668.402,"end":2668.483},{"text":"floor","start":2668.483,"end":2668.727},{"text":"now","start":2668.727,"end":2668.922},{"text":"to","start":2669.036,"end":2669.15},{"text":"Youth","start":2669.28,"end":2669.556},{"text":"for","start":2669.621,"end":2669.767},{"text":"Privacy.","start":2669.848,"end":2670.173}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair, for","start":2673.195,"end":2674.163,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2673.195,"end":2673.437},{"text":"you,","start":2673.437,"end":2673.534},{"text":"Chair,","start":2673.598,"end":2673.969},{"text":"for","start":2673.986,"end":2674.163}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lydia Peavy","affiliation":"Nuclear Age Peace Foundation","affiliation_full":"Nuclear Age Peace Foundation","group":null,"function":"Youth activist"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":2674.163,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=2675","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"giving me the floor.","start":2674.163,"end":2675.147,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"giving","start":2674.163,"end":2674.437},{"text":"me","start":2674.486,"end":2674.566},{"text":"the","start":2674.566,"end":2674.712},{"text":"floor.","start":2674.712,"end":2675.147}]},{"text":"My name is Jaewon Choi, and I am speaking on behalf of Youth for 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the DMUN Foundation.","start":2680.196,"end":2681.455,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2680.196,"end":2680.261},{"text":"the","start":2680.293,"end":2680.374},{"text":"DMUN","start":2680.374,"end":2680.826},{"text":"Foundation.","start":2680.939,"end":2681.455}]},{"text":"I'm also a 16-year-old young person representing the marginalized voices of children in this 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we demand an open and inclusive future mechanism.","start":2698.002,"end":2702.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2698.002,"end":2698.58},{"text":"we","start":2698.965,"end":2699.061},{"text":"demand","start":2699.125,"end":2699.478},{"text":"an","start":2699.478,"end":2699.591},{"text":"open","start":2700.008,"end":2700.28},{"text":"and","start":2700.425,"end":2700.521},{"text":"inclusive","start":2700.521,"end":2701.131},{"text":"future","start":2701.131,"end":2701.548},{"text":"mechanism.","start":2701.548,"end":2702.157}]},{"text":"As the draft report highlights, the Working Group engaged stakeholders in a systemic and sustained and substantive 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inclusive dialogue must continue.","start":2710.692,"end":2714.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2710.692,"end":2710.917},{"text":"believe","start":2710.917,"end":2711.35},{"text":"that","start":2711.398,"end":2711.542},{"text":"this","start":2711.575,"end":2711.831},{"text":"model","start":2711.831,"end":2712.152},{"text":"of","start":2712.152,"end":2712.296},{"text":"inclusive","start":2712.296,"end":2712.81},{"text":"dialogue","start":2712.922,"end":2713.419},{"text":"must","start":2713.435,"end":2713.74},{"text":"continue.","start":2713.74,"end":2714.125}]},{"text":"Further.","start":2714.462,"end":2714.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further.","start":2714.462,"end":2714.88}]},{"text":"In particular, the sustained interest of civil society organizations and other stakeholders throughout the sessions is living evidence for the value of our 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progress requires diverse voices.","start":2726.965,"end":2730.158,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":2726.965,"end":2727.35},{"text":"progress","start":2727.446,"end":2728.12},{"text":"requires","start":2728.184,"end":2728.794},{"text":"diverse","start":2729.067,"end":2729.645},{"text":"voices.","start":2729.773,"end":2730.158}]},{"text":"Second, we call for thematic flexibility in the works of the Permanent Mechanism.","start":2730.929,"end":2736.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2730.929,"end":2731.523},{"text":"we","start":2732.036,"end":2732.197},{"text":"call","start":2732.197,"end":2732.405},{"text":"for","start":2732.437,"end":2732.582},{"text":"thematic","start":2732.582,"end":2733.095},{"text":"flexibility","start":2733.16,"end":2734.042},{"text":"in","start":2734.042,"end":2734.09},{"text":"the","start":2734.122,"end":2734.187},{"text":"works","start":2734.283,"end":2734.62},{"text":"of","start":2734.684,"end":2734.764},{"text":"the","start":2734.764,"end":2734.845},{"text":"Permanent","start":2734.845,"end":2735.422},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":2735.422,"end":2736.129}]},{"text":"We strongly support the idea that the future mechanism should be integrated policy-oriented, and 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Speakers called for a more explicit human-centric approach and for stronger practical safeguards in cyber policy and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2756.011,"end":2756.236},{"text":"inalienable","start":2756.236,"end":2756.957},{"text":"and","start":2757.214,"end":2757.278},{"text":"is","start":2757.358,"end":2757.422},{"text":"part","start":2757.454,"end":2757.855},{"text":"of","start":2757.855,"end":2757.951},{"text":"our","start":2757.951,"end":2758.015},{"text":"fundamental","start":2758.015,"end":2758.721},{"text":"rights.","start":2758.801,"end":2759.105}]},{"text":"While the final report affirms the importance of the participation of certain stakeholders, we note a concerning and relative silence regarding the role of children and youth.","start":2760.083,"end":2769.846,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Rights and Human-Centric Cybersecurity","description":"Many statements emphasized that cybersecurity measures must respect human rights, including privacy, freedom of expression, and protections against surveillance, discrimination, and abusive data practices. 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previously stated, children and youth possess relevant lived experience that brings valuable contributions to the Working Group and the Permanent 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we urgently demand that children and youth become systemically embedded into the Permanent Mechanism as valid 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Chair, the success of the Permanent Mechanism will rely on the openness, agility, and commitment to inclusive stakeholder participation.","start":2789.498,"end":2799.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2789.498,"end":2789.995},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2789.995,"end":2790.443},{"text":"Mr.","start":2790.796,"end":2790.972},{"text":"Chair,","start":2791.02,"end":2791.373},{"text":"the","start":2791.838,"end":2791.934},{"text":"success","start":2791.934,"end":2792.495},{"text":"of","start":2792.639,"end":2792.736},{"text":"the","start":2792.784,"end":2792.864},{"text":"Permanent","start":2792.864,"end":2793.297},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2793.297,"end":2795.685},{"text":"will","start":2794.086,"end":2794.216},{"text":"rely","start":2794.232,"end":2794.525},{"text":"on","start":2794.72,"end":2794.768},{"text":"the","start":2794.817,"end":2795.028},{"text":"openness,","start":2795.045,"end":2795.63},{"text":"agility,","start":2795.874,"end":2796.459},{"text":"and","start":2796.768,"end":2796.833},{"text":"commitment","start":2796.914,"end":2797.58},{"text":"to","start":2797.58,"end":2797.71},{"text":"inclusive","start":2797.727,"end":2798.312},{"text":"stakeholder","start":2798.312,"end":2798.88},{"text":"participation.","start":2798.88,"end":2799.823}]},{"text":"We, as children and youth of the world, will not allow ourselves to be pushed out to the sidelines in this process.","start":2800.69,"end":2806.584,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":2800.69,"end":2800.738},{"text":"as","start":2801.352,"end":2801.416},{"text":"children","start":2801.513,"end":2801.933},{"text":"and","start":2801.933,"end":2802.078},{"text":"youth","start":2802.078,"end":2802.224},{"text":"of","start":2802.321,"end":2802.369},{"text":"the","start":2802.418,"end":2802.466},{"text":"world,","start":2802.563,"end":2802.789},{"text":"will","start":2802.983,"end":2803.144},{"text":"not","start":2803.144,"end":2803.548},{"text":"allow","start":2803.548,"end":2803.694},{"text":"ourselves","start":2803.694,"end":2804.243},{"text":"to","start":2804.275,"end":2804.356},{"text":"be","start":2804.356,"end":2804.517},{"text":"pushed","start":2804.517,"end":2804.905},{"text":"out","start":2804.905,"end":2805.066},{"text":"to","start":2805.066,"end":2805.163},{"text":"the","start":2805.163,"end":2805.244},{"text":"sidelines","start":2805.244,"end":2805.809},{"text":"in","start":2805.89,"end":2805.938},{"text":"this","start":2805.971,"end":2806.1},{"text":"process.","start":2806.213,"end":2806.584}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2807.263,"end":2807.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2807.263,"end":2807.295},{"text":"thank","start":2807.344,"end":2807.602},{"text":"you.","start":2807.65,"end":2807.747}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Youth for Privacy, for your contribution.","start":2810.57,"end":2813.242,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2810.57,"end":2810.748},{"text":"you","start":2810.748,"end":2810.829},{"text":"very","start":2810.845,"end":2811.007},{"text":"much,","start":2811.007,"end":2811.331},{"text":"Youth","start":2811.476,"end":2811.638},{"text":"for","start":2811.638,"end":2811.8},{"text":"Privacy,","start":2811.8,"end":2812.238},{"text":"for","start":2812.367,"end":2812.448},{"text":"your","start":2812.448,"end":2812.545},{"text":"contribution.","start":2812.545,"end":2813.242}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to Fundación Carisma.","start":2813.76,"end":2816.254,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2813.76,"end":2813.776},{"text":"give","start":2813.841,"end":2814.003},{"text":"the","start":2814.003,"end":2814.084},{"text":"floor","start":2814.084,"end":2814.343},{"text":"now","start":2814.343,"end":2814.521},{"text":"to","start":2814.748,"end":2814.861},{"text":"Fundación","start":2815.055,"end":2815.703},{"text":"Carisma.","start":2815.784,"end":2816.254}]},{"text":"Señor","start":2819.423,"end":2819.833,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Señor","start":2819.423,"end":2819.833}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jaewon Choi","affiliation":"Youth for Privacy and the DMUN Foundation","affiliation_full":"Youth for Privacy and the DMUN Foundation","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":31,"start":2819.833,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=2820","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Presidente, Mr. Chairman, I should like to thank you for your work at the head of this working group and 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giving us the opportunity to take part in today's discussion.","start":2827.541,"end":2830.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":2827.541,"end":2827.749},{"text":"giving","start":2827.749,"end":2827.974},{"text":"us","start":2827.99,"end":2828.15},{"text":"the","start":2828.15,"end":2828.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":2828.23,"end":2828.727},{"text":"to","start":2828.727,"end":2828.888},{"text":"take","start":2828.888,"end":2829.064},{"text":"part","start":2829.128,"end":2829.609},{"text":"in","start":2829.609,"end":2829.705},{"text":"today's","start":2829.769,"end":2830.074},{"text":"discussion.","start":2830.074,"end":2830.458}]},{"text":"I belong to a foundation, Corisma.","start":2831.116,"end":2833.184,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2831.116,"end":2831.244},{"text":"belong","start":2831.372,"end":2831.581},{"text":"to","start":2831.613,"end":2831.709},{"text":"a","start":2831.709,"end":2831.725},{"text":"foundation,","start":2831.773,"end":2832.142},{"text":"Corisma.","start":2832.799,"end":2833.184}]},{"text":"It's a Colombian organization working for the promotion of digital 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Speakers called for a more explicit human-centric approach and for stronger practical safeguards in cyber policy and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2836.582,"end":2836.726},{"text":"have","start":2836.726,"end":2836.887},{"text":"a","start":2836.887,"end":2836.903},{"text":"digital","start":2837.384,"end":2838.041},{"text":"security","start":2838.041,"end":2838.746},{"text":"laboratory","start":2838.746,"end":2839.355},{"text":"and","start":2839.932,"end":2840.798},{"text":"we","start":2840.91,"end":2841.07},{"text":"look","start":2841.07,"end":2841.183},{"text":"at","start":2841.231,"end":2841.279},{"text":"privacy","start":2841.311,"end":2841.84},{"text":"for","start":2842.353,"end":2843.01},{"text":"civil","start":2843.01,"end":2843.299},{"text":"society.","start":2843.299,"end":2843.876}]},{"text":"We would like to emphasize the need to redouble endeavors when it comes to discussions and capacities from the OEWG, that they be implemented at a local level too by participating states.","start":2844.501,"end":2856.323,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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first report to identify partnerships and existing stakeholders and how they can be 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paper encourages NGOs to foster the diversity of stakeholder participation.","start":3619.765,"end":3624.079,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3619.765,"end":3619.941},{"text":"paper","start":3619.941,"end":3620.326},{"text":"encourages","start":3620.342,"end":3620.871},{"text":"NGOs","start":3621.048,"end":3621.417},{"text":"to","start":3621.545,"end":3621.689},{"text":"foster","start":3621.689,"end":3622.026},{"text":"the","start":3622.09,"end":3622.187},{"text":"diversity","start":3622.187,"end":3622.748},{"text":"of","start":3622.748,"end":3622.828},{"text":"stakeholder","start":3622.828,"end":3623.309},{"text":"participation.","start":3623.309,"end":3624.079}]},{"text":"This is something that GPD has been doing over the years at the 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fully support and endorse the joint statement by a group of 24 stakeholders.","start":3655.402,"end":3659.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3655.402,"end":3655.498},{"text":"fully","start":3655.498,"end":3655.868},{"text":"support","start":3656.044,"end":3656.623},{"text":"and","start":3656.767,"end":3656.832},{"text":"endorse","start":3656.864,"end":3657.426},{"text":"the","start":3657.426,"end":3657.538},{"text":"joint","start":3657.571,"end":3657.779},{"text":"statement","start":3657.828,"end":3658.31},{"text":"by","start":3658.31,"end":3658.406},{"text":"a","start":3658.406,"end":3658.534},{"text":"group","start":3658.534,"end":3658.711},{"text":"of","start":3658.711,"end":3658.791},{"text":"24","start":3658.791,"end":3659.209},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":3659.209,"end":3659.884}]},{"text":"A few printed copies are available by the door as well as online.","start":3660.462,"end":3663.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3660.462,"end":3660.478},{"text":"few","start":3660.494,"end":3660.703},{"text":"printed","start":3660.703,"end":3661.025},{"text":"copies","start":3661.025,"end":3661.49},{"text":"are","start":3661.747,"end":3661.908},{"text":"available","start":3661.908,"end":3662.278},{"text":"by","start":3662.326,"end":3662.47},{"text":"the","start":3662.47,"end":3662.567},{"text":"door","start":3662.567,"end":3662.824},{"text":"as","start":3662.968,"end":3663.017},{"text":"well","start":3663.113,"end":3663.225},{"text":"as","start":3663.274,"end":3663.338},{"text":"online.","start":3663.515,"end":3663.659}]},{"text":"We need modalities that allow stakeholder participation to go beyond symbolic consultation for us to be able to effectively support the work of states in the Permanent Mechanism.","start":3664.402,"end":3673.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3664.402,"end":3664.434},{"text":"need","start":3664.434,"end":3664.677},{"text":"modalities","start":3664.725,"end":3665.274},{"text":"that","start":3665.29,"end":3665.436},{"text":"allow","start":3665.533,"end":3665.727},{"text":"stakeholder","start":3665.807,"end":3666.357},{"text":"participation","start":3666.357,"end":3667.051},{"text":"to","start":3667.148,"end":3667.245},{"text":"go","start":3667.245,"end":3667.407},{"text":"beyond","start":3667.407,"end":3667.681},{"text":"symbolic","start":3667.73,"end":3668.295},{"text":"consultation","start":3668.295,"end":3668.99},{"text":"for","start":3669.475,"end":3669.523},{"text":"us","start":3669.523,"end":3669.669},{"text":"to","start":3669.669,"end":3669.765},{"text":"be","start":3669.765,"end":3669.975},{"text":"able","start":3670.056,"end":3670.234},{"text":"to","start":3670.234,"end":3670.363},{"text":"effectively","start":3670.396,"end":3671.09},{"text":"support","start":3671.122,"end":3671.526},{"text":"the","start":3671.526,"end":3671.607},{"text":"work","start":3671.607,"end":3671.866},{"text":"of","start":3671.866,"end":3671.93},{"text":"states","start":3672.06,"end":3672.256},{"text":"in","start":3672.256,"end":3672.371},{"text":"the","start":3672.404,"end":3672.502},{"text":"Permanent","start":3672.502,"end":3672.895},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":3672.895,"end":3673.419}]},{"text":"Thank you for this opportunity to share our views.","start":3674.058,"end":3675.992,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3674.058,"end":3674.239},{"text":"you","start":3674.288,"end":3674.321},{"text":"for","start":3674.321,"end":3674.468},{"text":"this","start":3674.468,"end":3674.714},{"text":"opportunity","start":3674.796,"end":3675.336},{"text":"to","start":3675.353,"end":3675.435},{"text":"share","start":3675.435,"end":3675.68},{"text":"our","start":3675.68,"end":3675.779},{"text":"views.","start":3675.779,"end":3675.992}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your contribution.","start":3679.26,"end":3681.291,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3679.26,"end":3679.438},{"text":"you","start":3679.438,"end":3679.471},{"text":"very","start":3679.471,"end":3679.666},{"text":"much","start":3679.666,"end":3679.812},{"text":"for","start":3680.023,"end":3680.56},{"text":"your","start":3680.576,"end":3680.641},{"text":"contribution.","start":3680.673,"end":3681.291}]},{"text":"The last speaker is Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik.","start":3681.795,"end":3685.142,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3681.795,"end":3681.876},{"text":"last","start":3681.876,"end":3682.201},{"text":"speaker","start":3682.201,"end":3682.64},{"text":"is","start":3682.705,"end":3682.753},{"text":"Stiftung","start":3682.802,"end":3683.322},{"text":"Wissenschaft","start":3683.501,"end":3684.46},{"text":"und","start":3684.557,"end":3684.655},{"text":"Politik.","start":3684.736,"end":3685.142}]},{"text":"You have the floor, please.","start":3685.386,"end":3686.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3685.386,"end":3685.516},{"text":"have","start":3685.532,"end":3685.63},{"text":"the","start":3685.63,"end":3685.711},{"text":"floor,","start":3685.711,"end":3685.938},{"text":"please.","start":3685.955,"end":3686.117}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair,","start":3687.376,"end":3687.972,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3687.376,"end":3687.585},{"text":"Chair,","start":3687.634,"end":3687.972}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Global Partners Digital","affiliation_full":"Global Partners Digital","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":3688.922,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=3689","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'm affiliated with the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, or Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik 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We're a think tank.","start":3693.542,"end":3695.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"German.","start":3693.542,"end":3693.655},{"text":"We're","start":3694.642,"end":3694.722},{"text":"a","start":3694.739,"end":3694.803},{"text":"think","start":3694.803,"end":3695.059},{"text":"tank.","start":3695.059,"end":3695.348}]},{"text":"I strongly support the Joint Stakeholder Statement on Stakeholder Modalities in the Future Permanent Mechanism.","start":3696.086,"end":3701.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3696.086,"end":3696.166},{"text":"strongly","start":3696.166,"end":3696.584},{"text":"support","start":3696.584,"end":3697.209},{"text":"the","start":3697.209,"end":3697.29},{"text":"Joint","start":3697.29,"end":3697.546},{"text":"Stakeholder","start":3697.546,"end":3698.012},{"text":"Statement","start":3698.012,"end":3698.541},{"text":"on","start":3698.637,"end":3698.685},{"text":"Stakeholder","start":3698.734,"end":3699.231},{"text":"Modalities","start":3699.231,"end":3699.905},{"text":"in","start":3700.097,"end":3700.145},{"text":"the","start":3700.178,"end":3700.258},{"text":"Future","start":3700.258,"end":3700.514},{"text":"Permanent","start":3700.563,"end":3700.964},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":3700.964,"end":3701.429}]},{"text":"The statement is an example of cross-regional coordination among stakeholders, as encouraged by you, Mr. Chair.","start":3702.183,"end":3708.135,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3702.183,"end":3702.279},{"text":"statement","start":3702.279,"end":3702.809},{"text":"is","start":3702.809,"end":3702.905},{"text":"an","start":3702.905,"end":3702.985},{"text":"example","start":3702.985,"end":3703.531},{"text":"of","start":3703.611,"end":3703.675},{"text":"cross-regional","start":3703.771,"end":3704.525},{"text":"coordination","start":3704.59,"end":3705.264},{"text":"among","start":3705.312,"end":3705.504},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":3705.552,"end":3706.242},{"text":"as","start":3706.756,"end":3706.836},{"text":"encouraged","start":3706.836,"end":3707.285},{"text":"by","start":3707.317,"end":3707.397},{"text":"you,","start":3707.478,"end":3707.574},{"text":"Mr.","start":3707.622,"end":3707.895},{"text":"Chair.","start":3707.943,"end":3708.135}]},{"text":"It provides action-oriented proposals for ensuring meaningful stakeholder contributions to the Future Permanent Mechanism.","start":3709.002,"end":3715.468,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3709.002,"end":3709.082},{"text":"provides","start":3709.082,"end":3709.563},{"text":"action-oriented","start":3709.724,"end":3710.51},{"text":"proposals","start":3710.51,"end":3711.136},{"text":"for","start":3711.232,"end":3711.328},{"text":"ensuring","start":3711.328,"end":3711.777},{"text":"meaningful","start":3711.97,"end":3712.467},{"text":"stakeholder","start":3712.467,"end":3713.013},{"text":"contributions","start":3713.013,"end":3713.703},{"text":"to","start":3713.815,"end":3713.943},{"text":"the","start":3713.959,"end":3714.056},{"text":"Future","start":3714.056,"end":3714.441},{"text":"Permanent","start":3714.441,"end":3714.938},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":3714.938,"end":3715.468}]},{"text":"To quote from the statement, ensuring meaningful stakeholder participation is primarily for the benefit of UN Member States, states, also against the backdrop of limited resources and expertise.","start":3716.703,"end":3727.746,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3716.703,"end":3716.799},{"text":"quote","start":3716.847,"end":3717.088},{"text":"from","start":3717.088,"end":3717.249},{"text":"the","start":3717.249,"end":3717.329},{"text":"statement,","start":3717.329,"end":3717.906},{"text":"ensuring","start":3718.372,"end":3718.837},{"text":"meaningful","start":3718.869,"end":3719.366},{"text":"stakeholder","start":3719.366,"end":3719.912},{"text":"participation","start":3719.912,"end":3720.682},{"text":"is","start":3720.971,"end":3721.083},{"text":"primarily","start":3721.115,"end":3721.661},{"text":"for","start":3721.821,"end":3721.982},{"text":"the","start":3721.998,"end":3722.078},{"text":"benefit","start":3722.078,"end":3722.527},{"text":"of","start":3722.639,"end":3722.784},{"text":"UN","start":3722.784,"end":3722.992},{"text":"Member","start":3723.04,"end":3723.281},{"text":"States,","start":3723.281,"end":3723.377},{"text":"states,","start":3723.41,"end":3723.57},{"text":"also","start":3724.389,"end":3724.743},{"text":"against","start":3724.743,"end":3725.048},{"text":"the","start":3725.048,"end":3725.192},{"text":"backdrop","start":3725.192,"end":3725.61},{"text":"of","start":3725.755,"end":3725.803},{"text":"limited","start":3725.915,"end":3726.253},{"text":"resources","start":3726.253,"end":3726.863},{"text":"and","start":3727.056,"end":3727.12},{"text":"expertise.","start":3727.2,"end":3727.746}]},{"text":"Researchers like me have continuously provided evidence-based scientific expertise that is directly relevant to the OEWG discussions.","start":3728.646,"end":3736.388,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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stakeholder participation.","start":3737.095,"end":3743.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3737.095,"end":3737.143},{"text":"encourage","start":3737.175,"end":3737.577},{"text":"states","start":3737.577,"end":3738.043},{"text":"to","start":3738.043,"end":3738.123},{"text":"make","start":3738.123,"end":3738.3},{"text":"use","start":3738.3,"end":3738.557},{"text":"of","start":3738.557,"end":3738.637},{"text":"this","start":3738.685,"end":3738.782},{"text":"opportunity","start":3738.846,"end":3739.392},{"text":"by","start":3739.89,"end":3740.034},{"text":"elaborating","start":3740.05,"end":3740.597},{"text":"modalities","start":3740.629,"end":3741.239},{"text":"that","start":3741.335,"end":3741.448},{"text":"allow","start":3741.448,"end":3741.689},{"text":"for","start":3741.849,"end":3742.01},{"text":"substantive","start":3742.01,"end":3742.733},{"text":"stakeholder","start":3742.733,"end":3743.343},{"text":"participation.","start":3743.343,"end":3743.97}]},{"text":"Finally, as an affiliate of an organization with ECOSOC consultative status, I wish to acknowledge the longstanding practice that the participation of such organizations, which have undergone a rigorous application process, is a cornerstone of stakeholder participation in UN processes.","start":3744.966,"end":3761.238,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3744.966,"end":3745.335},{"text":"as","start":3745.592,"end":3745.656},{"text":"an","start":3745.688,"end":3745.769},{"text":"affiliate","start":3745.769,"end":3746.235},{"text":"of","start":3746.251,"end":3746.347},{"text":"an","start":3746.347,"end":3746.476},{"text":"organization","start":3746.476,"end":3747.022},{"text":"with","start":3747.118,"end":3747.311},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":3747.375,"end":3747.937},{"text":"consultative","start":3747.937,"end":3748.499},{"text":"status,","start":3748.499,"end":3748.901},{"text":"I","start":3749.383,"end":3749.431},{"text":"wish","start":3749.447,"end":3749.624},{"text":"to","start":3749.624,"end":3749.752},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3749.768,"end":3750.154},{"text":"the","start":3750.266,"end":3750.347},{"text":"longstanding","start":3750.411,"end":3750.909},{"text":"practice","start":3750.973,"end":3751.359},{"text":"that","start":3751.471,"end":3751.568},{"text":"the","start":3751.616,"end":3751.696},{"text":"participation","start":3751.696,"end":3752.387},{"text":"of","start":3752.612,"end":3752.724},{"text":"such","start":3752.74,"end":3752.965},{"text":"organizations,","start":3753.062,"end":3753.849},{"text":"which","start":3754.347,"end":3754.411},{"text":"have","start":3754.443,"end":3754.588},{"text":"undergone","start":3754.668,"end":3755.053},{"text":"a","start":3755.246,"end":3755.262},{"text":"rigorous","start":3755.391,"end":3755.873},{"text":"application","start":3755.889,"end":3756.451},{"text":"process,","start":3756.451,"end":3757.013},{"text":"is","start":3757.415,"end":3757.495},{"text":"a","start":3757.495,"end":3757.576},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3757.576,"end":3758.17},{"text":"of","start":3758.379,"end":3758.475},{"text":"stakeholder","start":3758.475,"end":3758.941},{"text":"participation","start":3758.941,"end":3759.712},{"text":"in","start":3760.065,"end":3760.194},{"text":"UN","start":3760.21,"end":3760.419},{"text":"processes.","start":3760.628,"end":3761.238}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, I would also like to address the issue of action-oriented, dedicated thematic groups of the future Permanent 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with the question of how to design these groups, I advocate for a cross-cutting approach that addresses specific issues across all pillars of the 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concrete example showcasing the benefit of this cross-cutting approach is the issue of software supply chain security, which several delegations have raised during this session.","start":3782.48,"end":3793.253,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-security","label":"Software Supply Chain Security","description":"Speakers repeatedly identified software and ICT supply chain security as a major source of cyber risk, including insecure products, weak supplier practices, and vulnerabilities across global digital infrastructure. They called for international standards, due diligence, and practical policy action to strengthen this area."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3782.48,"end":3782.577},{"text":"concrete","start":3782.577,"end":3782.932},{"text":"example","start":3782.932,"end":3783.547},{"text":"showcasing","start":3783.789,"end":3784.404},{"text":"the","start":3784.517,"end":3784.566},{"text":"benefit","start":3784.614,"end":3785.213},{"text":"of","start":3785.342,"end":3785.488},{"text":"this","start":3785.488,"end":3785.73},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":3785.73,"end":3786.215},{"text":"approach","start":3786.248,"end":3786.684},{"text":"is","start":3787.266,"end":3787.331},{"text":"the","start":3787.363,"end":3787.509},{"text":"issue","start":3787.525,"end":3787.784},{"text":"of","start":3787.994,"end":3788.059},{"text":"software","start":3788.091,"end":3788.512},{"text":"supply","start":3788.512,"end":3788.851},{"text":"chain","start":3788.9,"end":3789.142},{"text":"security,","start":3789.142,"end":3789.595},{"text":"which","start":3790.42,"end":3790.468},{"text":"several","start":3790.517,"end":3790.824},{"text":"delegations","start":3790.873,"end":3791.601},{"text":"have","start":3791.65,"end":3791.812},{"text":"raised","start":3791.812,"end":3792.281},{"text":"during","start":3792.476,"end":3792.767},{"text":"this","start":3792.799,"end":3792.961},{"text":"session.","start":3792.961,"end":3793.253}]},{"text":"I suggest that one of the dedicated thematic groups to be established tackle this cross-cutting issue as one of its agenda items.","start":3794.823,"end":3802.399,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-security","label":"Software Supply Chain Security","description":"Speakers repeatedly identified software and ICT supply chain security as a major source of cyber risk, including insecure products, weak supplier practices, and vulnerabilities across global digital infrastructure. They called for international standards, due diligence, and practical policy action to strengthen this area."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3794.823,"end":3794.872},{"text":"suggest","start":3794.92,"end":3795.439},{"text":"that","start":3795.795,"end":3796.021},{"text":"one","start":3796.021,"end":3796.183},{"text":"of","start":3796.183,"end":3796.248},{"text":"the","start":3796.28,"end":3796.442},{"text":"dedicated","start":3796.442,"end":3796.977},{"text":"thematic","start":3797.025,"end":3797.414},{"text":"groups","start":3797.414,"end":3797.851},{"text":"to","start":3797.98,"end":3798.078},{"text":"be","start":3798.078,"end":3798.223},{"text":"established","start":3798.223,"end":3798.952},{"text":"tackle","start":3799.276,"end":3799.615},{"text":"this","start":3799.664,"end":3799.793},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":3799.907,"end":3800.392},{"text":"issue","start":3800.505,"end":3800.764},{"text":"as","start":3801.039,"end":3801.104},{"text":"one","start":3801.201,"end":3801.379},{"text":"of","start":3801.379,"end":3801.525},{"text":"its","start":3801.525,"end":3801.703},{"text":"agenda","start":3801.784,"end":3802.075},{"text":"items.","start":3802.091,"end":3802.399}]},{"text":"Software supply chain security remains a difficult problem as insecure software products and components and lacking security practices of suppliers and service providers are the root cause of many cybersecurity incidents around the world.","start":3803.581,"end":3818.142,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-security","label":"Software Supply Chain Security","description":"Speakers repeatedly identified software and ICT supply chain security as a major source of cyber risk, including insecure products, weak supplier practices, and vulnerabilities across global digital infrastructure. They called for international standards, due diligence, and practical policy action to strengthen this area."}],"words":[{"text":"Software","start":3803.581,"end":3803.999},{"text":"supply","start":3803.999,"end":3804.368},{"text":"chain","start":3804.368,"end":3804.609},{"text":"security","start":3804.609,"end":3805.058},{"text":"remains","start":3805.331,"end":3805.781},{"text":"a","start":3805.893,"end":3805.973},{"text":"difficult","start":3805.973,"end":3806.455},{"text":"problem","start":3806.455,"end":3806.953},{"text":"as","start":3807.579,"end":3807.707},{"text":"insecure","start":3807.819,"end":3808.221},{"text":"software","start":3808.221,"end":3808.702},{"text":"products","start":3808.702,"end":3809.264},{"text":"and","start":3809.264,"end":3809.329},{"text":"components","start":3809.345,"end":3810.163},{"text":"and","start":3810.549,"end":3810.613},{"text":"lacking","start":3810.693,"end":3810.982},{"text":"security","start":3811.03,"end":3811.512},{"text":"practices","start":3811.512,"end":3812.042},{"text":"of","start":3812.315,"end":3812.395},{"text":"suppliers","start":3812.395,"end":3812.925},{"text":"and","start":3813.037,"end":3813.101},{"text":"service","start":3813.117,"end":3813.519},{"text":"providers","start":3813.519,"end":3814.048},{"text":"are","start":3814.642,"end":3814.723},{"text":"the","start":3814.723,"end":3814.819},{"text":"root","start":3814.867,"end":3815.108},{"text":"cause","start":3815.108,"end":3815.413},{"text":"of","start":3815.686,"end":3815.766},{"text":"many","start":3815.766,"end":3815.975},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":3816.007,"end":3816.858},{"text":"incidents","start":3816.89,"end":3817.452},{"text":"around","start":3817.452,"end":3817.709},{"text":"the","start":3817.709,"end":3817.837},{"text":"world.","start":3817.837,"end":3818.142}]},{"text":"It is also a matter for norms implementation as Norm I spells out an obligation for states to take action to strengthen software supply chain security.","start":3819.475,"end":3829.139,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-security","label":"Software Supply Chain Security","description":"Speakers repeatedly identified software and ICT supply chain security as a major source of cyber risk, including insecure products, weak supplier practices, and vulnerabilities across global digital infrastructure. They called for international standards, due diligence, and practical policy action to strengthen this area."},{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3819.475,"end":3819.555},{"text":"is","start":3819.555,"end":3819.667},{"text":"also","start":3819.764,"end":3820.069},{"text":"a","start":3820.101,"end":3820.149},{"text":"matter","start":3820.149,"end":3820.486},{"text":"for","start":3820.486,"end":3820.615},{"text":"norms","start":3820.615,"end":3820.952},{"text":"implementation","start":3820.984,"end":3821.674},{"text":"as","start":3822.332,"end":3822.397},{"text":"Norm","start":3822.509,"end":3822.814},{"text":"I","start":3822.894,"end":3822.942},{"text":"spells","start":3823.408,"end":3823.841},{"text":"out","start":3824.018,"end":3824.179},{"text":"an","start":3824.179,"end":3824.275},{"text":"obligation","start":3824.275,"end":3824.965},{"text":"for","start":3825.142,"end":3825.27},{"text":"states","start":3825.302,"end":3825.72},{"text":"to","start":3825.72,"end":3825.848},{"text":"take","start":3825.961,"end":3826.185},{"text":"action","start":3826.266,"end":3826.651},{"text":"to","start":3826.763,"end":3826.86},{"text":"strengthen","start":3826.86,"end":3827.373},{"text":"software","start":3827.502,"end":3827.983},{"text":"supply","start":3827.983,"end":3828.449},{"text":"chain","start":3828.449,"end":3828.577},{"text":"security.","start":3828.77,"end":3829.139}]},{"text":"While this norm to date lacks broad implementation, stakeholders have made meaningful action-oriented suggestions on which policy actions such implementation could entail.","start":3830.44,"end":3841.567,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. 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Several speakers also called for stronger and clearer treatment of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the final outcome."},{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3842.964,"end":3843.349},{"text":"the","start":3843.622,"end":3843.751},{"text":"topic","start":3843.767,"end":3844.168},{"text":"also","start":3844.248,"end":3844.634},{"text":"has","start":3844.65,"end":3844.714},{"text":"implications","start":3844.827,"end":3845.597},{"text":"for","start":3845.694,"end":3845.774},{"text":"international","start":3845.79,"end":3846.416},{"text":"law","start":3846.416,"end":3846.464},{"text":"and","start":3846.898,"end":3846.962},{"text":"capacity","start":3846.994,"end":3847.476},{"text":"building.","start":3847.54,"end":3847.765}]},{"text":"In such discussions, stakeholders hold crucial expertise and can support states in advancing the debate towards concrete results.","start":3848.905,"end":3856.381,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Chair.","start":3863.1,"end":3863.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3863.1,"end":3863.246},{"text":"you,","start":3863.246,"end":3863.279},{"text":"Mr.","start":3863.295,"end":3863.525},{"text":"Chair.","start":3863.574,"end":3863.836}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your contribution.","start":3867.65,"end":3869.431,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3867.65,"end":3867.764},{"text":"you","start":3867.764,"end":3867.797},{"text":"very","start":3867.797,"end":3867.927},{"text":"much","start":3867.927,"end":3868.14},{"text":"for","start":3868.173,"end":3868.712},{"text":"your","start":3868.728,"end":3868.827},{"text":"contribution.","start":3868.827,"end":3869.431}]},{"text":"Dear friends, that was the last speaker on the list of stakeholders, and I want to take this opportunity","start":3870.85,"end":3877.517,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":3870.85,"end":3870.898},{"text":"friends,","start":3870.898,"end":3871.251},{"text":"that","start":3871.428,"end":3871.589},{"text":"was","start":3871.589,"end":3871.701},{"text":"the","start":3871.765,"end":3871.846},{"text":"last","start":3871.846,"end":3872.199},{"text":"speaker","start":3872.231,"end":3872.713},{"text":"on","start":3873.517,"end":3873.661},{"text":"the","start":3873.677,"end":3873.774},{"text":"list","start":3873.774,"end":3873.999},{"text":"of","start":3873.999,"end":3874.063},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":3874.095,"end":3874.706},{"text":"and","start":3874.898,"end":3874.963},{"text":"I","start":3875.043,"end":3875.123},{"text":"want","start":3875.139,"end":3875.364},{"text":"to","start":3875.364,"end":3875.509},{"text":"take","start":3876.505,"end":3876.666},{"text":"this","start":3876.666,"end":3876.826},{"text":"opportunity","start":3876.826,"end":3877.517}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SWP","affiliation_full":"SWP","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":3877.565,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=3878","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"to thank all of them, all the stakeholders who Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":3877.565,"end":3881.294,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":3877.565,"end":3877.71},{"text":"thank","start":3877.71,"end":3878.192},{"text":"all","start":3878.256,"end":3878.369},{"text":"of","start":3878.369,"end":3878.481},{"text":"them,","start":3878.497,"end":3878.77},{"text":"all","start":3879.461,"end":3879.509},{"text":"the","start":3879.558,"end":3879.638},{"text":"stakeholders","start":3879.638,"end":3880.249},{"text":"who","start":3880.281,"end":3880.313},{"text":"Thank","start":3880.52,"end":3880.632},{"text":"you","start":3880.632,"end":3880.681},{"text":"very","start":3880.713,"end":3880.858},{"text":"much,","start":3880.875,"end":3880.923},{"text":"Mr.","start":3880.939,"end":3881.052},{"text":"President.","start":3881.1,"end":3881.294}]},{"text":"Thank you to all the panelists who spoke this morning for their very well-prepared, thoughtful contributions.","start":3881.359,"end":3886.087,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3881.359,"end":3881.439},{"text":"you","start":3881.439,"end":3881.52},{"text":"to","start":3881.52,"end":3881.617},{"text":"all","start":3881.617,"end":3881.649},{"text":"the","start":3881.665,"end":3881.697},{"text":"panelists","start":3881.697,"end":3881.923},{"text":"who","start":3881.923,"end":3881.956},{"text":"spoke","start":3881.956,"end":3882.069},{"text":"this","start":3882.069,"end":3882.165},{"text":"morning","start":3882.182,"end":3882.537},{"text":"for","start":3882.633,"end":3882.779},{"text":"their","start":3883.456,"end":3883.585},{"text":"very","start":3883.602,"end":3883.989},{"text":"well-prepared,","start":3884.086,"end":3884.715},{"text":"thoughtful","start":3884.828,"end":3885.377},{"text":"contributions.","start":3885.377,"end":3886.087}]},{"text":"We heard several suggestions and ideas, and I hope that member states have listened carefully and taken note of these ideas and suggestions.","start":3888.201,"end":3898.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3888.201,"end":3888.314},{"text":"heard","start":3888.362,"end":3888.588},{"text":"several","start":3888.604,"end":3889.137},{"text":"suggestions","start":3889.492,"end":3890.04},{"text":"and","start":3890.137,"end":3890.217},{"text":"ideas,","start":3890.217,"end":3890.603},{"text":"and","start":3890.941,"end":3891.022},{"text":"I","start":3891.102,"end":3891.199},{"text":"hope","start":3891.199,"end":3891.376},{"text":"that","start":3891.44,"end":3891.81},{"text":"member","start":3892.567,"end":3892.808},{"text":"states","start":3892.808,"end":3893.227},{"text":"have","start":3893.275,"end":3893.5},{"text":"listened","start":3894.241,"end":3894.547},{"text":"carefully","start":3894.579,"end":3895.029},{"text":"and","start":3895.223,"end":3895.287},{"text":"taken","start":3895.384,"end":3895.689},{"text":"note","start":3895.689,"end":3896.011},{"text":"of","start":3896.011,"end":3896.108},{"text":"these","start":3896.108,"end":3896.317},{"text":"ideas","start":3896.349,"end":3896.719},{"text":"and","start":3897.138,"end":3897.363},{"text":"suggestions.","start":3897.395,"end":3898.088}]},{"text":"My thanks also to the stakeholders for having been engaged in this process over the last few 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these are some thoughts that I have.","start":4190.906,"end":4192.405,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4190.906,"end":4191.116},{"text":"these","start":4191.116,"end":4191.261},{"text":"are","start":4191.357,"end":4191.39},{"text":"some","start":4191.39,"end":4191.615},{"text":"thoughts","start":4191.615,"end":4192.018},{"text":"that","start":4192.018,"end":4192.163},{"text":"I","start":4192.163,"end":4192.308},{"text":"have.","start":4192.324,"end":4192.405}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4192.93,"end":4193.785,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4192.93,"end":4193.349},{"text":"you","start":4193.349,"end":4193.495},{"text":"very","start":4193.608,"end":4193.705},{"text":"much.","start":4193.705,"end":4193.785}]},{"text":"And my thanks once again to the 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an alternative point of view, and it's really important that we hear them and reflect on 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However, in the interest of time, I will focus on international","start":4630.293,"end":4636.414,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4630.293,"end":4630.389},{"text":"initially","start":4630.389,"end":4630.774},{"text":"wanted","start":4630.855,"end":4631.096},{"text":"to","start":4631.096,"end":4631.192},{"text":"comment","start":4631.192,"end":4631.594},{"text":"on","start":4631.594,"end":4631.642},{"text":"Chapters","start":4631.674,"end":4632.012},{"text":"C,","start":4632.012,"end":4632.333},{"text":"D,","start":4632.381,"end":4632.638},{"text":"E,","start":4632.702,"end":4632.783},{"text":"and","start":4632.799,"end":4632.959},{"text":"F.","start":4633.024,"end":4633.184},{"text":"However,","start":4633.747,"end":4634.068},{"text":"in","start":4634.084,"end":4634.132},{"text":"the","start":4634.164,"end":4634.229},{"text":"interest","start":4634.325,"end":4634.711},{"text":"of","start":4634.711,"end":4634.807},{"text":"time,","start":4634.807,"end":4635.096},{"text":"I","start":4635.128,"end":4635.209},{"text":"will","start":4635.209,"end":4635.369},{"text":"focus","start":4635.369,"end":4635.691},{"text":"on","start":4635.691,"end":4635.787},{"text":"international","start":4635.787,"end":4636.414}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":4636.414,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=4637","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"law, and we will send our full statement to the Secretariat.","start":4636.414,"end":4639.075,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. 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this progress is not yet adequately reflected.","start":4693.892,"end":4696.556,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4693.892,"end":4694.1},{"text":"this","start":4694.213,"end":4694.373},{"text":"progress","start":4694.373,"end":4694.775},{"text":"is","start":4694.775,"end":4694.871},{"text":"not","start":4694.999,"end":4695.128},{"text":"yet","start":4695.24,"end":4695.481},{"text":"adequately","start":4695.497,"end":4696.107},{"text":"reflected.","start":4696.123,"end":4696.556}]},{"text":"Chair, we think that you have a unique opportunity to reflect the rich discussions that took place, and we trust you that you will try to do so in Rev. 2 and give the text the necessary balance, as this is not the case 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now in detail to Chapter D. In Para 40, the sentence, start quote, an ICT operation may constitute the use of force when its scale and effects are comparable to non-ICT operations rising to the level of a use of force, end quote, has been deleted at the end.","start":4712.028,"end":4728.177,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. 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Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4925.569,"end":4925.617},{"text":"this","start":4925.665,"end":4925.825},{"text":"context,","start":4925.825,"end":4926.322},{"text":"states","start":4926.338,"end":4926.691},{"text":"recognize","start":4926.691,"end":4927.156},{"text":"that","start":4927.188,"end":4927.348},{"text":"regional","start":4927.348,"end":4927.653},{"text":"organizations","start":4927.653,"end":4928.599},{"text":"can","start":4928.791,"end":4928.951},{"text":"serve","start":4928.951,"end":4929.336},{"text":"as","start":4929.336,"end":4929.48},{"text":"vital","start":4929.512,"end":4929.881},{"text":"partners","start":4929.913,"end":4930.442},{"text":"in","start":4930.875,"end":4930.923},{"text":"facilitating","start":4930.955,"end":4931.725},{"text":"the","start":4931.837,"end":4931.997},{"text":"implementation","start":4931.997,"end":4932.638},{"text":"process,","start":4932.638,"end":4933.119},{"text":"particularly","start":4933.44,"end":4933.969},{"text":"by","start":4934.065,"end":4934.177},{"text":"supporting","start":4934.177,"end":4934.69},{"text":"capacity-building","start":4934.787,"end":4935.732},{"text":"efforts,","start":4935.829,"end":4936.31},{"text":"promoting","start":4936.63,"end":4937.095},{"text":"regional","start":4937.207,"end":4937.592},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4937.592,"end":4938.217},{"text":"and","start":4938.41,"end":4938.474},{"text":"addressing","start":4938.49,"end":4938.939},{"text":"shared","start":4939.051,"end":4939.355},{"text":"challenges","start":4939.372,"end":4939.901},{"text":"stemming","start":4940.253,"end":4940.622},{"text":"from","start":4940.878,"end":4941.071},{"text":"technical","start":4941.199,"end":4941.68},{"text":"gaps,","start":4941.68,"end":4941.985},{"text":"diverse","start":4942.337,"end":4942.85},{"text":"legal","start":4942.882,"end":4943.107},{"text":"systems,","start":4943.139,"end":4943.668},{"text":"and","start":4943.94,"end":4944.004},{"text":"regional","start":4944.085,"end":4944.63},{"text":"specificities.","start":4944.55,"end":4945.352}]},{"text":"We further believe that since paragraphs 34 and are interrelated, it could be beneficial to integrate the content of the 2 paragraphs into a single cohesive paragraph, keeping the essence of global, regional, and national aspects.","start":4945.705,"end":4960.075,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4945.705,"end":4945.802},{"text":"further","start":4945.802,"end":4946.155},{"text":"believe","start":4946.187,"end":4946.46},{"text":"that","start":4946.508,"end":4946.637},{"text":"since","start":4946.669,"end":4946.99},{"text":"paragraphs","start":4946.99,"end":4947.52},{"text":"34","start":4947.616,"end":4948.467},{"text":"and","start":4948.515,"end":4948.676},{"text":"are","start":4949.382,"end":4949.462},{"text":"interrelated,","start":4949.543,"end":4950.329},{"text":"it","start":4950.522,"end":4950.666},{"text":"could","start":4950.683,"end":4950.859},{"text":"be","start":4950.923,"end":4951.164},{"text":"beneficial","start":4951.164,"end":4951.871},{"text":"to","start":4952.127,"end":4952.272},{"text":"integrate","start":4952.352,"end":4952.946},{"text":"the","start":4953.011,"end":4953.091},{"text":"content","start":4953.091,"end":4953.508},{"text":"of","start":4953.508,"end":4953.588},{"text":"the","start":4953.637,"end":4953.733},{"text":"2","start":4953.733,"end":4953.894},{"text":"paragraphs","start":4953.894,"end":4954.423},{"text":"into","start":4954.536,"end":4954.696},{"text":"a","start":4954.696,"end":4954.777},{"text":"single","start":4954.777,"end":4955.146},{"text":"cohesive","start":4955.483,"end":4956.029},{"text":"paragraph,","start":4956.061,"end":4956.543},{"text":"keeping","start":4956.607,"end":4956.912},{"text":"the","start":4956.944,"end":4957.088},{"text":"essence","start":4957.088,"end":4957.57},{"text":"of","start":4957.891,"end":4957.939},{"text":"global,","start":4957.988,"end":4958.373},{"text":"regional,","start":4958.469,"end":4958.935},{"text":"and","start":4959.015,"end":4959.111},{"text":"national","start":4959.111,"end":4959.497},{"text":"aspects.","start":4959.497,"end":4960.075}]},{"text":"Moving on to paragraph 34, we affirm that the designation of CI and CII remains a sovereign prerogative, and we support the development of national risk assessments, training programs, and frameworks to ensure their protection.","start":4961.52,"end":4977.463,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Multiple interventions focused on protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure from cyber threats, including the need for national designation of sectors, risk assessments, and implementation support. Speakers linked this issue to resilience, civilian protection, and the practical application of agreed norms."},{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":4961.52,"end":4961.809},{"text":"on","start":4961.905,"end":4961.969},{"text":"to","start":4962.066,"end":4962.21},{"text":"paragraph","start":4962.226,"end":4962.676},{"text":"34,","start":4962.804,"end":4963.719},{"text":"we","start":4964.329,"end":4964.49},{"text":"affirm","start":4964.49,"end":4964.843},{"text":"that","start":4964.972,"end":4965.1},{"text":"the","start":4965.132,"end":4965.212},{"text":"designation","start":4965.212,"end":4965.774},{"text":"of","start":4965.774,"end":4965.871},{"text":"CI","start":4965.871,"end":4966.288},{"text":"and","start":4966.497,"end":4966.561},{"text":"CII","start":4966.641,"end":4967.171},{"text":"remains","start":4967.219,"end":4967.669},{"text":"a","start":4967.958,"end":4967.974},{"text":"sovereign","start":4968.022,"end":4968.472},{"text":"prerogative,","start":4968.584,"end":4969.355},{"text":"and","start":4969.708,"end":4969.772},{"text":"we","start":4969.852,"end":4969.884},{"text":"support","start":4969.884,"end":4970.318},{"text":"the","start":4970.334,"end":4970.43},{"text":"development","start":4970.43,"end":4972.646},{"text":"of","start":4971.217,"end":4971.394},{"text":"national","start":4971.41,"end":4971.956},{"text":"risk","start":4971.956,"end":4972.196},{"text":"assessments,","start":4972.196,"end":4972.887},{"text":"training","start":4974.123,"end":4974.412},{"text":"programs,","start":4974.444,"end":4974.974},{"text":"and","start":4975.311,"end":4975.633},{"text":"frameworks","start":4975.713,"end":4976.195},{"text":"to","start":4976.195,"end":4976.275},{"text":"ensure","start":4976.291,"end":4976.773},{"text":"their","start":4976.773,"end":4976.933},{"text":"protection.","start":4976.933,"end":4977.463}]},{"text":"And we believe that for an effective CI or CII framework implementation, the first step is the identification of critical services and owners, and this is often a challenging task for many developing states.","start":4978.137,"end":4990.951,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Multiple interventions focused on protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure from cyber threats, including the need for national designation of sectors, risk assessments, and implementation support. 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Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4991.127,"end":4991.207},{"text":"therefore","start":4991.224,"end":4991.513},{"text":"recommend","start":4991.545,"end":4992.01},{"text":"that","start":4992.01,"end":4992.123},{"text":"a","start":4992.123,"end":4992.139},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4992.187,"end":4992.893},{"text":"guideline","start":4992.893,"end":4993.359},{"text":"on","start":4993.712,"end":4993.76},{"text":"the","start":4993.793,"end":4993.921},{"text":"identification","start":4993.937,"end":4994.708},{"text":"of","start":4994.756,"end":4994.82},{"text":"CII","start":4994.82,"end":4995.27},{"text":"be","start":4995.382,"end":4995.479},{"text":"developed","start":4995.479,"end":4996.024},{"text":"as","start":4996.105,"end":4996.169},{"text":"part","start":4996.201,"end":4998.176},{"text":"part","start":4996.33,"end":4996.477},{"text":"of","start":4996.754,"end":4996.852},{"text":"the","start":4996.852,"end":4996.95},{"text":"activities","start":4996.95,"end":4997.636},{"text":"of","start":4997.734,"end":4997.8},{"text":"the","start":4997.832,"end":4997.914},{"text":"future","start":4997.914,"end":4998.453},{"text":"Permanent","start":4998.469,"end":4998.894},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":4998.894,"end":4999.547}]},{"text":"Now, with regards to confidence-building measures, we express our full support for the Global POC Directory, and to ensure meaningful and inclusive participation, we encourage efforts to support POCs from developing countries to participate in person and call for comprehensive capacity building support to empower all states to actively engage with the directory.","start":5002.35,"end":5026.8,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. 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strongly support retaining reference to it in paragraph 52.","start":5320.814,"end":5324.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5320.814,"end":5320.894},{"text":"strongly","start":5320.894,"end":5321.232},{"text":"support","start":5321.232,"end":5321.617},{"text":"retaining","start":5321.617,"end":5321.987},{"text":"reference","start":5322.019,"end":5322.549},{"text":"to","start":5322.742,"end":5322.967},{"text":"it","start":5322.983,"end":5323.031},{"text":"in","start":5323.144,"end":5323.192},{"text":"paragraph","start":5323.304,"end":5323.786},{"text":"52.","start":5323.786,"end":5324.542}]},{"text":"We also note the French, Irish, and Singaporean sponsorship 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53.","start":5329.571,"end":5335.693,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5329.571,"end":5329.651},{"text":"paragraph","start":5329.651,"end":5330.005},{"text":"57,","start":5330.053,"end":5330.712},{"text":"agreeing","start":5330.937,"end":5331.306},{"text":"to","start":5331.322,"end":5331.435},{"text":"continue","start":5331.435,"end":5331.821},{"text":"discussions","start":5331.821,"end":5332.351},{"text":"on","start":5332.463,"end":5332.528},{"text":"a","start":5332.528,"end":5332.544},{"text":"UN","start":5332.608,"end":5332.752},{"text":"voluntary","start":5332.849,"end":5333.235},{"text":"fund","start":5333.251,"end":5333.572},{"text":"is","start":5333.572,"end":5333.636},{"text":"already","start":5333.668,"end":5333.958},{"text":"covered","start":5333.974,"end":5334.279},{"text":"under","start":5334.375,"end":5334.552},{"text":"paragraph","start":5334.552,"end":5334.954},{"text":"53.","start":5334.954,"end":5335.693}]},{"text":"It is premature to prescribe the direction of discussions, especially in the context of major fiscal constraints and many alternative funding instruments 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you, Chair.","start":5344.63,"end":5345.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5344.63,"end":5344.792},{"text":"you,","start":5344.792,"end":5344.856},{"text":"Chair.","start":5344.873,"end":5345.05}]},{"text":"Thank you, Australia.","start":5348.469,"end":5349.442,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5348.469,"end":5348.631},{"text":"you,","start":5348.631,"end":5348.81},{"text":"Australia.","start":5348.891,"end":5349.442}]},{"text":"Republic of Korea, to be followed by Latvia.","start":5349.539,"end":5351.664,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Republic","start":5349.539,"end":5349.961},{"text":"of","start":5349.961,"end":5350.075},{"text":"Korea,","start":5350.107,"end":5350.431},{"text":"to","start":5350.577,"end":5350.675},{"text":"be","start":5350.675,"end":5350.82},{"text":"followed","start":5350.82,"end":5351.145},{"text":"by","start":5351.145,"end":5351.307},{"text":"Latvia.","start":5351.307,"end":5351.664}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5355.407,"end":5355.889,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5355.407,"end":5355.503},{"text":"you,","start":5355.503,"end":5355.568},{"text":"Chair.","start":5355.584,"end":5355.889}]},{"text":"I'm taking the floor to speak on CBM and capacity building.","start":5355.969,"end":5359.473,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5378.786,"end":5378.834},{"text":"this","start":5378.93,"end":5379.058},{"text":"regard,","start":5379.187,"end":5379.716},{"text":"we","start":5379.892,"end":5380.085},{"text":"would","start":5380.293,"end":5380.389},{"text":"like","start":5380.454,"end":5380.566},{"text":"to","start":5380.63,"end":5380.758},{"text":"underscore","start":5380.774,"end":5381.304},{"text":"the","start":5381.817,"end":5381.849},{"text":"critical","start":5381.977,"end":5382.41},{"text":"role","start":5382.458,"end":5382.779},{"text":"of","start":5382.779,"end":5382.875},{"text":"information","start":5382.875,"end":5383.485},{"text":"sharing","start":5383.517,"end":5383.966},{"text":"through","start":5384.479,"end":5384.72},{"text":"the","start":5384.72,"end":5385.201},{"text":"Global","start":5385.265,"end":5385.489},{"text":"Point","start":5385.586,"end":5385.778},{"text":"of","start":5385.778,"end":5385.89},{"text":"Contact","start":5385.922,"end":5386.323},{"text":"Network.","start":5386.323,"end":5386.981}]},{"text":"For the POC Network to function effectively as a CBM, it is crucial to ensure broad participation by member states states.","start":5388.007,"end":5394.278,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. 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year, we're pleased to announce that the 5th World Emerging Security Forum will be held on September 8th in Seoul under the theme the evolution of hybrid threats and international 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sincerely hope to see active participation and interest from fellow member states.","start":5453.326,"end":5457.918,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5453.326,"end":5453.358},{"text":"sincerely","start":5453.422,"end":5453.938},{"text":"hope","start":5453.954,"end":5454.131},{"text":"to","start":5454.131,"end":5454.228},{"text":"see","start":5454.228,"end":5454.55},{"text":"active","start":5454.615,"end":5454.856},{"text":"participation","start":5454.856,"end":5455.549},{"text":"and","start":5455.646,"end":5455.791},{"text":"interest","start":5455.823,"end":5456.178},{"text":"from","start":5456.29,"end":5456.5},{"text":"fellow","start":5456.87,"end":5457.096},{"text":"member","start":5457.096,"end":5457.418},{"text":"states.","start":5457.418,"end":5457.918}]},{"text":"On capacity building, Chair, while we welcome international support for capacity building, we believe that the most important factor for its success is establishing a structure that's both realistic and 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this regard, we do not see the necessity of paragraph 52.","start":5507.73,"end":5512.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5507.73,"end":5507.762},{"text":"this","start":5507.762,"end":5507.988},{"text":"regard,","start":5507.988,"end":5508.376},{"text":"we","start":5508.408,"end":5508.553},{"text":"do","start":5508.553,"end":5508.602},{"text":"not","start":5508.602,"end":5508.86},{"text":"see","start":5508.892,"end":5509.151},{"text":"the","start":5509.619,"end":5509.878},{"text":"necessity","start":5510.023,"end":5510.556},{"text":"of","start":5510.653,"end":5510.782},{"text":"paragraph","start":5510.895,"end":5511.719},{"text":"52.","start":5511.719,"end":5512.462}]},{"text":"I'll stop here.","start":5512.785,"end":5513.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":5512.785,"end":5512.93},{"text":"stop","start":5512.93,"end":5513.172},{"text":"here.","start":5513.172,"end":5513.35}]},{"text":"Thank 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Chair.","start":5521.687,"end":5522.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5521.687,"end":5521.929},{"text":"you,","start":5521.929,"end":5521.961},{"text":"Chair.","start":5522.01,"end":5522.252}]},{"text":"I will make 2 short statements, national and joint.","start":5522.575,"end":5524.898,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5522.575,"end":5522.591},{"text":"will","start":5522.655,"end":5522.736},{"text":"make","start":5522.736,"end":5522.994},{"text":"2","start":5522.994,"end":5523.123},{"text":"short","start":5523.155,"end":5523.381},{"text":"statements,","start":5523.381,"end":5523.962},{"text":"national","start":5523.978,"end":5524.446},{"text":"and","start":5524.446,"end":5524.608},{"text":"joint.","start":5524.608,"end":5524.898}]},{"text":"Nationally, Latvia aligns itself with the statement by the European Union fully supports the 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Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":5533.388,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=5534","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"of cross-cutting, action-oriented thematic","start":5533.388,"end":5536.022,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":5533.388,"end":5533.485},{"text":"cross-cutting,","start":5533.533,"end":5534.159},{"text":"action-oriented","start":5534.833,"end":5535.62},{"text":"thematic","start":5535.62,"end":5536.022}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":5536.022,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=5537","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"groups.","start":5536.022,"end":5536.327,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"groups.","start":5536.022,"end":5536.327}]},{"text":"We share your view that decisions on the groups should not be postponed.","start":5537.322,"end":5542.187,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5537.322,"end":5537.402},{"text":"share","start":5537.402,"end":5537.74},{"text":"your","start":5537.804,"end":5537.981},{"text":"view","start":5538.029,"end":5538.253},{"text":"that","start":5538.607,"end":5538.767},{"text":"decisions","start":5538.767,"end":5539.297},{"text":"on","start":5539.554,"end":5539.618},{"text":"the","start":5539.65,"end":5539.747},{"text":"groups","start":5539.747,"end":5540.132},{"text":"should","start":5541.176,"end":5541.352},{"text":"not","start":5541.401,"end":5541.577},{"text":"be","start":5541.577,"end":5541.738},{"text":"postponed.","start":5541.738,"end":5542.187}]},{"text":"We believe that the compromise proposal by France to establish groups drawing on existing formulations from Revision 1 is the right way to go.","start":5543.424,"end":5551.452,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5543.424,"end":5543.584},{"text":"believe","start":5543.584,"end":5543.921},{"text":"that","start":5543.97,"end":5544.194},{"text":"the","start":5544.371,"end":5544.628},{"text":"compromise","start":5544.628,"end":5545.078},{"text":"proposal","start":5545.11,"end":5545.672},{"text":"by","start":5545.672,"end":5545.768},{"text":"France","start":5545.896,"end":5546.314},{"text":"to","start":5546.314,"end":5546.394},{"text":"establish","start":5546.394,"end":5546.86},{"text":"groups","start":5546.94,"end":5547.261},{"text":"drawing","start":5547.261,"end":5547.566},{"text":"on","start":5547.663,"end":5547.727},{"text":"existing","start":5547.759,"end":5548.209},{"text":"formulations","start":5548.241,"end":5548.931},{"text":"from","start":5548.963,"end":5549.108},{"text":"Revision","start":5549.204,"end":5549.573},{"text":"1","start":5549.589,"end":5549.718},{"text":"is","start":5550.489,"end":5550.537},{"text":"the","start":5550.569,"end":5550.649},{"text":"right","start":5550.649,"end":5550.954},{"text":"way","start":5550.954,"end":5551.115},{"text":"to","start":5551.115,"end":5551.211},{"text":"go.","start":5551.211,"end":5551.452}]},{"text":"In line with the proposal, the groups to be established should be A increase the resilience and ICT security of states.","start":5551.853,"end":5558.037,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Multiple interventions focused on protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure from cyber threats, including the need for national designation of sectors, risk assessments, and implementation support. 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this, I thank you, Ms. Chair, and wish you all the luck you need to conclude these negotiations in a positive 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you very much, Latvia, for your contribution.","start":5677.301,"end":5680.257,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5677.301,"end":5677.495},{"text":"you","start":5677.495,"end":5677.56},{"text":"very","start":5677.56,"end":5677.737},{"text":"much,","start":5677.737,"end":5678.012},{"text":"Latvia,","start":5678.755,"end":5679.32},{"text":"for","start":5679.498,"end":5679.643},{"text":"your","start":5679.643,"end":5679.724},{"text":"contribution.","start":5679.724,"end":5680.257}]},{"text":"Cuba, to be followed by Tunisia speaking on behalf of the Arab 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Chairman.","start":5687.667,"end":5688.958,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5687.667,"end":5687.912},{"text":"you","start":5687.912,"end":5688.01},{"text":"very","start":5688.01,"end":5688.223},{"text":"much,","start":5688.239,"end":5688.386},{"text":"Mr.","start":5688.566,"end":5688.729},{"text":"Chairman.","start":5688.795,"end":5688.958}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":5689.06,"end":5690.182,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5689.06,"end":5689.22},{"text":"you,","start":5689.22,"end":5689.3},{"text":"Mr.","start":5689.364,"end":5689.701},{"text":"Chairman.","start":5689.926,"end":5690.182}]},{"text":"I would just like to refer briefly to 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thank you, Chair.","start":6046.862,"end":6047.514,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6046.862,"end":6046.894},{"text":"thank","start":6046.943,"end":6047.172},{"text":"you,","start":6047.172,"end":6047.237},{"text":"Chair.","start":6047.253,"end":6047.514}]},{"text":"Thank you, Netherlands.","start":6051.51,"end":6052.982,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6051.51,"end":6051.64},{"text":"you,","start":6051.689,"end":6051.869},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":6052.442,"end":6052.982}]},{"text":"Dominican Republic, to be followed by Italy.","start":6053.505,"end":6055.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dominican","start":6053.505,"end":6053.98},{"text":"Republic,","start":6053.98,"end":6054.405},{"text":"to","start":6054.422,"end":6054.552},{"text":"be","start":6054.552,"end":6054.651},{"text":"followed","start":6054.651,"end":6054.961},{"text":"by","start":6054.961,"end":6055.092},{"text":"Italy.","start":6055.141,"end":6055.403}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6060.154,"end":6063.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6060.154,"end":6061.5},{"text":"you,","start":6061.5,"end":6061.532},{"text":"Mr.","start":6061.596,"end":6062.157},{"text":"Chair.","start":6062.75,"end":6063.279}]},{"text":"I shall just provide you with a very summary version of our full paper, which has been provided both in Spanish and English 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morning.","start":6077.867,"end":6080.191,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"fair","start":6077.867,"end":6078.187},{"text":"to","start":6078.187,"end":6078.348},{"text":"us","start":6078.348,"end":6078.46},{"text":"to","start":6078.748,"end":6078.829},{"text":"give","start":6078.829,"end":6078.989},{"text":"us","start":6078.989,"end":6079.133},{"text":"only","start":6079.133,"end":6079.31},{"text":"3","start":6079.31,"end":6079.55},{"text":"minutes","start":6079.55,"end":6079.774},{"text":"this","start":6079.774,"end":6079.951},{"text":"morning.","start":6079.951,"end":6080.191}]},{"text":"Section C, our delegation once again wants to express its support for voluntary norms for responsible behavior in cyberspace.","start":6080.592,"end":6088.992,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Section","start":6080.592,"end":6080.961},{"text":"C,","start":6081.057,"end":6081.41},{"text":"our","start":6081.73,"end":6081.874},{"text":"delegation","start":6081.874,"end":6082.435},{"text":"once","start":6082.435,"end":6082.756},{"text":"again","start":6082.756,"end":6083.045},{"text":"wants","start":6083.141,"end":6083.365},{"text":"to","start":6083.397,"end":6083.654},{"text":"express","start":6084.022,"end":6084.247},{"text":"its","start":6084.343,"end":6084.439},{"text":"support","start":6084.439,"end":6084.792},{"text":"for","start":6084.84,"end":6085},{"text":"voluntary","start":6085,"end":6085.77},{"text":"norms","start":6086.283,"end":6086.619},{"text":"for","start":6086.683,"end":6086.956},{"text":"responsible","start":6087.389,"end":6087.773},{"text":"behavior","start":6087.789,"end":6088.142},{"text":"in","start":6088.19,"end":6088.238},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":6088.302,"end":6088.992}]},{"text":"We like the inclusion of practical measures, and we support the existing norms and the good practices referred to here, particularly when it comes to critical infrastructure and supply chains.","start":6089.409,"end":6102.181,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Multiple interventions focused on protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure from cyber threats, including the need for national designation of sectors, risk assessments, and implementation support. 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Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6115.549,"end":6115.71},{"text":"recall","start":6115.71,"end":6116.079},{"text":"that","start":6116.127,"end":6116.352},{"text":"recently","start":6116.352,"end":6116.528},{"text":"there's","start":6116.528,"end":6116.673},{"text":"been","start":6116.769,"end":6116.897},{"text":"adoption","start":6116.945,"end":6117.555},{"text":"of","start":6117.555,"end":6117.764},{"text":"of","start":6117.972,"end":6118.116},{"text":"the","start":6118.116,"end":6118.213},{"text":"practices","start":6118.213,"end":6118.581},{"text":"on","start":6118.694,"end":6118.742},{"text":"critical","start":6118.918,"end":6119.335},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6119.335,"end":6120.04},{"text":"looking","start":6120.12,"end":6120.313},{"text":"at","start":6120.361,"end":6120.473},{"text":"all","start":6120.537,"end":6120.681},{"text":"possible","start":6120.697,"end":6121.018},{"text":"dangers","start":6121.018,"end":6121.387},{"text":"there.","start":6121.419,"end":6121.531}]},{"text":"And we support national capacity building in order really to look at the threats from ICTs.","start":6122.06,"end":6128.248,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6152.906,"end":6153.019},{"text":"it","start":6153.067,"end":6153.131},{"text":"comes","start":6153.163,"end":6153.452},{"text":"to","start":6153.484,"end":6153.596},{"text":"critical","start":6154.19,"end":6154.784},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":6155.185,"end":6155.939},{"text":"we","start":6156.212,"end":6156.308},{"text":"would","start":6156.693,"end":6156.854},{"text":"say","start":6156.854,"end":6157.095},{"text":"that","start":6157.095,"end":6157.303},{"text":"we","start":6158.138,"end":6158.33},{"text":"want","start":6158.539,"end":6159.052},{"text":"to","start":6159.165,"end":6159.309},{"text":"consider","start":6159.582,"end":6160.208},{"text":"international","start":6160.448,"end":6161.604},{"text":"law,","start":6161.604,"end":6161.7},{"text":"UNIDROIT","start":6161.973,"end":6162.374},{"text":"in","start":6162.406,"end":6162.615},{"text":"particular,","start":6162.615,"end":6163.032},{"text":"in","start":6163.096,"end":6163.16},{"text":"connection","start":6163.192,"end":6163.642},{"text":"with","start":6163.754,"end":6164.091},{"text":"South","start":6164.733,"end":6164.925},{"text":"America","start":6164.973,"end":6165.375},{"text":"when","start":6165.375,"end":6165.471},{"text":"it","start":6165.503,"end":6165.567},{"text":"comes","start":6165.583,"end":6165.76},{"text":"to","start":6165.76,"end":6165.888},{"text":"e-","start":6165.984,"end":6166.161},{"text":"and","start":6166.546,"end":6166.658},{"text":"confidence-building","start":6166.739,"end":6168.119},{"text":"measures","start":6168.167,"end":6168.456},{"text":"of","start":6168.584,"end":6168.648},{"text":"the","start":6168.648,"end":6168.728},{"text":"OAS","start":6168.953,"end":6169.258},{"text":"in","start":6169.466,"end":6169.579},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":6170.173,"end":6170.75}]},{"text":"We support CBNs in order to avoid misunderstanding and to strengthen interstate cooperation.","start":6171.055,"end":6176.639,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. 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Speakers called for a more explicit human-centric approach and for stronger practical safeguards in cyber policy and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":6207.468,"end":6207.533},{"text":"F,","start":6207.791,"end":6208},{"text":"we","start":6208.194,"end":6208.388},{"text":"believe","start":6208.936,"end":6209.388},{"text":"that","start":6209.42,"end":6209.533},{"text":"we","start":6209.582,"end":6209.727},{"text":"should","start":6209.727,"end":6209.92},{"text":"cover","start":6209.92,"end":6210.292},{"text":"all","start":6210.453,"end":6210.679},{"text":"pillars","start":6211.356,"end":6211.647},{"text":"of","start":6211.824,"end":6211.97},{"text":"the","start":6211.97,"end":6212.179},{"text":"OEWG","start":6212.388,"end":6212.565},{"text":"looking","start":6213.032,"end":6213.257},{"text":"at","start":6213.274,"end":6213.338},{"text":"cybernetics","start":6213.386,"end":6214.32},{"text":"and","start":6214.32,"end":6214.417},{"text":"digital","start":6214.417,"end":6214.9},{"text":"rights.","start":6214.9,"end":6215.367}]},{"text":"And we are proud to note particular initiatives such as Black 4, particularly appreciated by our states.","start":6216.011,"end":6224.478,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6216.011,"end":6216.333},{"text":"we","start":6216.333,"end":6216.542},{"text":"are","start":6216.574,"end":6216.735},{"text":"proud","start":6216.751,"end":6217.411},{"text":"to","start":6217.943,"end":6218.184},{"text":"note","start":6218.184,"end":6218.683},{"text":"particular","start":6219.392,"end":6220.036},{"text":"initiatives","start":6220.696,"end":6221.227},{"text":"such","start":6221.259,"end":6221.388},{"text":"as","start":6221.436,"end":6221.63},{"text":"Black","start":6221.63,"end":6221.742},{"text":"4,","start":6221.742,"end":6221.951},{"text":"particularly","start":6221.967,"end":6222.386},{"text":"appreciated","start":6222.386,"end":6223.223},{"text":"by","start":6223.512,"end":6223.753},{"text":"our","start":6224.059,"end":6224.091},{"text":"states.","start":6224.091,"end":6224.478}]},{"text":"We support the global capacitation or its building portal.","start":6225.684,"end":6229.936,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6225.684,"end":6225.781},{"text":"support","start":6226.006,"end":6226.666},{"text":"the","start":6226.73,"end":6226.875},{"text":"global","start":6226.875,"end":6227.31},{"text":"capacitation","start":6227.519,"end":6228.307},{"text":"or","start":6228.42,"end":6228.581},{"text":"its","start":6229.047,"end":6229.224},{"text":"building","start":6229.224,"end":6229.499},{"text":"portal.","start":6229.548,"end":6229.936}]},{"text":"We want to see a redoubling of forces but not duplication when it comes to cooperation here with developing countries.","start":6230.437,"end":6237.923,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Chair.","start":6413.699,"end":6414.651,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6413.699,"end":6413.941},{"text":"you,","start":6413.941,"end":6414.006},{"text":"Mr.","start":6414.022,"end":6414.264},{"text":"Chair.","start":6414.328,"end":6414.651}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6418.083,"end":6418.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6418.083,"end":6418.359},{"text":"you.","start":6418.408,"end":6418.505}]},{"text":"Thank you, Italy.","start":6419.382,"end":6419.966,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6419.382,"end":6419.56},{"text":"you,","start":6419.56,"end":6419.642},{"text":"Italy.","start":6419.658,"end":6419.966}]},{"text":"Sweden, to be followed by Zimbabwe.","start":6420.389,"end":6422.175,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sweden,","start":6420.389,"end":6420.827},{"text":"to","start":6420.941,"end":6421.038},{"text":"be","start":6421.038,"end":6421.168},{"text":"followed","start":6421.168,"end":6421.476},{"text":"by","start":6421.509,"end":6421.623},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":6421.671,"end":6422.175}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6426.11,"end":6426.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6426.11,"end":6426.206},{"text":"you,","start":6426.206,"end":6426.239},{"text":"Chair.","start":6426.303,"end":6426.545}]},{"text":"As previously mentioned, Sweden fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, as well as the Nordic statement delivered by 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Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6534.153,"end":6534.506},{"text":"Chair,","start":6534.634,"end":6534.955},{"text":"my","start":6534.971,"end":6535.131},{"text":"delegation","start":6535.212,"end":6535.789},{"text":"finds","start":6535.837,"end":6536.222}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SWE","affiliation_full":"Sweden","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":6536.319,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=6537","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"merit in needs-based and sustainable approaches","start":6536.319,"end":6539.591,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"merit","start":6536.319,"end":6536.8},{"text":"in","start":6536.8,"end":6536.88},{"text":"needs-based","start":6537.153,"end":6538.163},{"text":"and","start":6538.244,"end":6538.468},{"text":"sustainable","start":6538.484,"end":6539.046},{"text":"approaches","start":6539.046,"end":6539.591}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":6539.623,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=6540","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"to capacity building.","start":6539.623,"end":6540.634,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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this regard, the first sentence of paragraph 55 should read, states agree to establish a dedicated global ICT security cooperation and capacity building portal within existing resources, taking into account paragraphs 51, , and .","start":6815.481,"end":6833.056,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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52, we welcome the addition of the words mutually agreed, but this should also be included in the first and penultimate sentences of 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sir.","start":6962.962,"end":6963.558,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6962.962,"end":6963.285},{"text":"you,","start":6963.285,"end":6963.317},{"text":"sir.","start":6963.333,"end":6963.558}]},{"text":"This is a summarized version of what we have to say.","start":6964.831,"end":6969.493,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6964.831,"end":6964.992},{"text":"is","start":6964.992,"end":6965.185},{"text":"a","start":6965.25,"end":6965.427},{"text":"summarized","start":6966.282,"end":6966.96},{"text":"version","start":6967.008,"end":6967.46},{"text":"of","start":6967.638,"end":6967.783},{"text":"what","start":6968.767,"end":6968.832},{"text":"we","start":6968.848,"end":6968.944},{"text":"have","start":6968.944,"end":6969.122},{"text":"to","start":6969.122,"end":6969.267},{"text":"say.","start":6969.267,"end":6969.493}]},{"text":"Looking at the paragraph on norms and principles, we support the list of practical actions for the implementation of the norms, including the recommendation included in paragraph 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here we would like to make the following suggestion on paragraph 42 as a reaction thereto.","start":7019.331,"end":7026.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7019.331,"end":7019.46},{"text":"here","start":7019.476,"end":7019.654},{"text":"we","start":7019.654,"end":7019.799},{"text":"would","start":7019.799,"end":7019.895},{"text":"like","start":7019.911,"end":7020.056},{"text":"to","start":7020.056,"end":7020.202},{"text":"make","start":7020.202,"end":7020.524},{"text":"the","start":7020.524,"end":7020.653},{"text":"following","start":7020.943,"end":7021.314},{"text":"suggestion","start":7021.346,"end":7021.991},{"text":"on","start":7022.879,"end":7022.976},{"text":"paragraph","start":7023.041,"end":7023.397},{"text":"42","start":7023.445,"end":7024.528},{"text":"as","start":7025.369,"end":7025.466},{"text":"a","start":7025.466,"end":7025.53},{"text":"reaction","start":7025.546,"end":7025.951},{"text":"thereto.","start":7025.951,"end":7026.29}]},{"text":"Our position applies 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a group of countries from my region and others have submitted working documents and statements on capacity building.","start":7037.9,"end":7050.983,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":7066.49,"end":7066.784},{"text":"on","start":7067.161,"end":7067.21},{"text":"international","start":7067.243,"end":7067.767},{"text":"cooperation","start":7067.833,"end":7068.21},{"text":"and","start":7068.242,"end":7068.324},{"text":"capacity","start":7068.406,"end":7068.898},{"text":"building.","start":7068.898,"end":7069.16}]},{"text":"Finally, and then lastly, on paragraph 55, we support the proposal made recently by the UK.","start":7070.95,"end":7077.524,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":7070.95,"end":7071.16},{"text":"and","start":7071.224,"end":7071.305},{"text":"then","start":7071.305,"end":7071.45},{"text":"lastly,","start":7071.466,"end":7071.919},{"text":"on","start":7071.951,"end":7072.08},{"text":"paragraph","start":7072.339,"end":7072.823},{"text":"55,","start":7072.823,"end":7073.793},{"text":"we","start":7073.809,"end":7073.906},{"text":"support","start":7073.906,"end":7074.455},{"text":"the","start":7074.455,"end":7074.616},{"text":"proposal","start":7074.616,"end":7075.36},{"text":"made","start":7075.36,"end":7075.731},{"text":"recently","start":7075.731,"end":7076.232},{"text":"by","start":7076.716,"end":7076.878},{"text":"the","start":7076.878,"end":7077.104},{"text":"UK.","start":7077.185,"end":7077.524}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7077.75,"end":7078.493,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7077.75,"end":7077.928},{"text":"you","start":7077.928,"end":7078.009},{"text":"very","start":7078.009,"end":7078.186},{"text":"much.","start":7078.186,"end":7078.493}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Colombia.","start":7082.75,"end":7084.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7082.75,"end":7082.992},{"text":"you","start":7082.992,"end":7083.154},{"text":"very","start":7083.494,"end":7083.592},{"text":"much,","start":7083.592,"end":7083.867},{"text":"Colombia.","start":7083.899,"end":7084.45}]},{"text":"Ghana to be followed by Uruguay.","start":7085.583,"end":7087.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":7085.583,"end":7086.004},{"text":"to","start":7086.004,"end":7086.102},{"text":"be","start":7086.102,"end":7086.199},{"text":"followed","start":7086.231,"end":7086.523},{"text":"by","start":7086.571,"end":7086.782},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":7086.798,"end":7087.138}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7089.51,"end":7090.044,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7089.51,"end":7089.688},{"text":"you,","start":7089.688,"end":7089.769},{"text":"Chair.","start":7089.785,"end":7090.044}]},{"text":"Ghana aligns itself with a statement delivered yesterday by the African Group on capacity building.","start":7090.676,"end":7095.271,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7095.784,"end":7095.929},{"text":"welcome","start":7095.945,"end":7096.313},{"text":"and","start":7096.409,"end":7096.506},{"text":"support","start":7096.506,"end":7097.035},{"text":"paragraph","start":7097.051,"end":7097.468},{"text":"52,","start":7097.468,"end":7098.365},{"text":"which","start":7098.494,"end":7098.654},{"text":"underscores","start":7098.734,"end":7099.279},{"text":"the","start":7099.375,"end":7099.455},{"text":"importance","start":7099.455,"end":7100.097},{"text":"of","start":7100.097,"end":7100.145},{"text":"tailoring","start":7100.193,"end":7100.642},{"text":"capacity","start":7100.834,"end":7101.251},{"text":"building","start":7101.315,"end":7101.684}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":7101.716,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=7102","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"initiatives to the specific context and priorities of member","start":7101.716,"end":7105.323,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"initiatives","start":7101.716,"end":7102.405},{"text":"to","start":7102.918,"end":7103.014},{"text":"the","start":7103.014,"end":7103.159},{"text":"specific","start":7103.159,"end":7103.704},{"text":"context","start":7103.704,"end":7104.281},{"text":"and","start":7104.281,"end":7104.361},{"text":"priorities","start":7104.361,"end":7104.938},{"text":"of","start":7104.986,"end":7105.083},{"text":"member","start":7105.083,"end":7105.323}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":7105.323,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=7106","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"states.","start":7105.323,"end":7105.708,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"states.","start":7105.323,"end":7105.708}]},{"text":"My delegation also joins others in expressing strong support for the UN Voluntary Fund.","start":7106.125,"end":7110.87,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7119.03,"end":7119.19},{"text":"also","start":7119.19,"end":7119.367},{"text":"support","start":7119.415,"end":7119.912},{"text":"paragraph","start":7119.912,"end":7120.264},{"text":"56","start":7120.312,"end":7120.938},{"text":"on","start":7120.938,"end":7121.002},{"text":"the","start":7121.034,"end":7121.13},{"text":"establishment","start":7121.13,"end":7121.867},{"text":"of","start":7121.916,"end":7122.076},{"text":"a","start":7122.076,"end":7122.092},{"text":"sponsorship","start":7122.092,"end":7122.717},{"text":"program","start":7122.717,"end":7123.15},{"text":"administered","start":7123.278,"end":7123.903},{"text":"by","start":7123.903,"end":7124.064},{"text":"the","start":7124.064,"end":7124.224},{"text":"UN","start":7124.24,"end":7124.449},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":7124.545,"end":7124.865}]},{"text":"Ghana supports the proposal to establish a dedicated global portal for ICT security cooperation and capacity building and looks forward to its timely operationalization.","start":7125.684,"end":7136.49,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7299.885,"end":7299.965},{"text":"observe","start":7300.029,"end":7300.415},{"text":"that","start":7300.447,"end":7300.607},{"text":"the","start":7300.607,"end":7300.688},{"text":"potential","start":7300.688,"end":7301.233},{"text":"of","start":7301.233,"end":7301.33},{"text":"the","start":7301.33,"end":7301.426},{"text":"CBMs","start":7301.426,"end":7302.004},{"text":"already","start":7302.133,"end":7302.454},{"text":"in","start":7302.454,"end":7302.502},{"text":"place","start":7302.598,"end":7302.807},{"text":"has","start":7302.935,"end":7303.144},{"text":"not","start":7303.16,"end":7303.289},{"text":"been","start":7303.337,"end":7303.497},{"text":"explored","start":7303.497,"end":7303.995},{"text":"to","start":7303.995,"end":7304.124},{"text":"its","start":7304.124,"end":7304.236},{"text":"fullest","start":7304.3,"end":7304.766},{"text":"yet.","start":7304.766,"end":7304.943}]},{"text":"The example illustrating how CBMs use, particularly CBM-3, can already add to the functioning of the future permanent mechanism was given during yesterday's intervention, intervention by Ukraine.","start":7305.569,"end":7315.581,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7305.569,"end":7305.649},{"text":"example","start":7305.649,"end":7306.227},{"text":"illustrating","start":7306.227,"end":7306.837},{"text":"how","start":7306.853,"end":7306.982},{"text":"CBMs","start":7307.046,"end":7307.544},{"text":"use,","start":7307.512,"end":7307.72},{"text":"particularly","start":7307.832,"end":7308.394},{"text":"CBM-3,","start":7308.394,"end":7309.18},{"text":"can","start":7309.196,"end":7309.373},{"text":"already","start":7309.373,"end":7309.726},{"text":"add","start":7309.822,"end":7309.966},{"text":"to","start":7310.063,"end":7310.143},{"text":"the","start":7310.143,"end":7310.223},{"text":"functioning","start":7310.239,"end":7310.608},{"text":"of","start":7310.784,"end":7310.849},{"text":"the","start":7310.881,"end":7310.961},{"text":"future","start":7310.961,"end":7311.346},{"text":"permanent","start":7311.346,"end":7311.763},{"text":"mechanism","start":7311.763,"end":7312.212},{"text":"was","start":7312.309,"end":7312.373},{"text":"given","start":7312.485,"end":7312.71},{"text":"during","start":7312.806,"end":7313.079},{"text":"yesterday's","start":7313.127,"end":7313.608},{"text":"intervention,","start":7313.608,"end":7314.17},{"text":"intervention","start":7314.33,"end":7314.924},{"text":"by","start":7314.972,"end":7315.18},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":7315.196,"end":7315.581}]},{"text":"We would also suggest refraining from the inclusion of such proposals as the development of technical ICT terms and terminologies, since such proposals have not been discussed in depth.","start":7316.56,"end":7326.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7316.56,"end":7316.656},{"text":"would","start":7316.656,"end":7316.817},{"text":"also","start":7316.817,"end":7317.138},{"text":"suggest","start":7317.138,"end":7317.619},{"text":"refraining","start":7317.619,"end":7318.148},{"text":"from","start":7318.245,"end":7318.533},{"text":"the","start":7318.806,"end":7318.886},{"text":"inclusion","start":7318.886,"end":7319.336},{"text":"of","start":7319.384,"end":7319.464},{"text":"such","start":7319.464,"end":7319.608},{"text":"proposals","start":7319.705,"end":7320.266},{"text":"as","start":7320.266,"end":7320.395},{"text":"the","start":7320.427,"end":7320.523},{"text":"development","start":7320.571,"end":7321.084},{"text":"of","start":7321.084,"end":7321.197},{"text":"technical","start":7321.229,"end":7321.71},{"text":"ICT","start":7321.71,"end":7322.191},{"text":"terms","start":7322.256,"end":7322.56},{"text":"and","start":7322.737,"end":7322.881},{"text":"terminologies,","start":7322.978,"end":7323.683},{"text":"since","start":7324.261,"end":7324.502},{"text":"such","start":7324.502,"end":7324.646},{"text":"proposals","start":7324.758,"end":7325.288},{"text":"have","start":7325.384,"end":7325.48},{"text":"not","start":7325.496,"end":7325.721},{"text":"been","start":7325.721,"end":7325.849},{"text":"discussed","start":7325.881,"end":7326.299},{"text":"in","start":7326.347,"end":7326.411},{"text":"depth.","start":7326.443,"end":7326.78}]},{"text":"In general, we emphasize the need to focus on the further development and implementation of the 8 agreed CBM CBMs and further effective functioning of the POC directory.","start":7327.63,"end":7337.336,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."},{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7327.63,"end":7327.791},{"text":"general,","start":7327.791,"end":7328.079},{"text":"we","start":7328.272,"end":7328.432},{"text":"emphasize","start":7328.513,"end":7329.058},{"text":"the","start":7329.09,"end":7329.17},{"text":"need","start":7329.17,"end":7329.411},{"text":"to","start":7329.411,"end":7329.491},{"text":"focus","start":7329.491,"end":7329.828},{"text":"on","start":7329.956,"end":7330.021},{"text":"the","start":7330.053,"end":7330.133},{"text":"further","start":7330.133,"end":7330.518},{"text":"development","start":7330.518,"end":7331.16},{"text":"and","start":7331.176,"end":7331.384},{"text":"implementation","start":7331.416,"end":7332.106},{"text":"of","start":7332.219,"end":7332.315},{"text":"the","start":7332.363,"end":7332.443},{"text":"8","start":7332.539,"end":7332.764},{"text":"agreed","start":7332.796,"end":7333.149},{"text":"CBM","start":7333.181,"end":7333.358},{"text":"CBMs","start":7333.47,"end":7333.792},{"text":"and","start":7334.468,"end":7334.533},{"text":"further","start":7334.629,"end":7334.952},{"text":"effective","start":7334.952,"end":7335.37},{"text":"functioning","start":7335.37,"end":7335.886},{"text":"of","start":7335.999,"end":7336.095},{"text":"the","start":7336.144,"end":7336.24},{"text":"POC","start":7336.24,"end":7336.643},{"text":"directory.","start":7336.804,"end":7337.336}]},{"text":"Therefore, at this stage, we should ensure that the POC directory is fully functional before moving to the function— to the further development of this mechanism.","start":7338.077,"end":7346.704,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7338.077,"end":7338.56},{"text":"at","start":7338.593,"end":7338.705},{"text":"this","start":7338.737,"end":7338.85},{"text":"stage,","start":7338.931,"end":7339.189},{"text":"we","start":7339.221,"end":7339.301},{"text":"should","start":7339.301,"end":7339.543},{"text":"ensure","start":7339.543,"end":7340.123},{"text":"that","start":7340.268,"end":7340.429},{"text":"the","start":7340.429,"end":7340.51},{"text":"POC","start":7340.574,"end":7340.896},{"text":"directory","start":7341.057,"end":7341.605},{"text":"is","start":7341.782,"end":7341.847},{"text":"fully","start":7341.96,"end":7342.25},{"text":"functional","start":7342.282,"end":7343.104},{"text":"before","start":7343.104,"end":7343.449},{"text":"moving","start":7343.499,"end":7343.811},{"text":"to","start":7343.91,"end":7343.975},{"text":"the","start":7344.008,"end":7344.09},{"text":"function—","start":7344.09,"end":7344.633},{"text":"to","start":7344.83,"end":7344.912},{"text":"the","start":7344.912,"end":7344.994},{"text":"further","start":7344.994,"end":7345.405},{"text":"development","start":7345.405,"end":7345.915},{"text":"of","start":7345.915,"end":7346.03},{"text":"this","start":7346.063,"end":7346.243},{"text":"mechanism.","start":7346.243,"end":7346.704}]},{"text":"On capacity building, Ukraine supports the convening of regular global roundtables on ICT security capacity building under the auspices of the future permanent mechanism.","start":7348.59,"end":7358.716,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7348.59,"end":7348.67},{"text":"capacity","start":7349.348,"end":7349.978},{"text":"building,","start":7349.978,"end":7350.285},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7350.543,"end":7350.85},{"text":"supports","start":7350.947,"end":7351.367},{"text":"the","start":7351.367,"end":7351.447},{"text":"convening","start":7351.447,"end":7351.899},{"text":"of","start":7351.932,"end":7352.077},{"text":"regular","start":7352.077,"end":7352.513},{"text":"global","start":7352.884,"end":7353.288},{"text":"roundtables","start":7353.288,"end":7353.95},{"text":"on","start":7354.014,"end":7354.111},{"text":"ICT","start":7354.111,"end":7354.515},{"text":"security","start":7354.596,"end":7355.064},{"text":"capacity","start":7355.064,"end":7355.564},{"text":"building","start":7355.564,"end":7355.839},{"text":"under","start":7356.291,"end":7356.452},{"text":"the","start":7356.468,"end":7356.598},{"text":"auspices","start":7356.695,"end":7357.114},{"text":"of","start":7357.195,"end":7357.276},{"text":"the","start":7357.324,"end":7357.421},{"text":"future","start":7357.47,"end":7357.752},{"text":"permanent","start":7357.752,"end":7358.234},{"text":"mechanism.","start":7358.234,"end":7358.716}]},{"text":"However, we would suggest that such roundtables are held at the expert level rather than at the high level.","start":7359.257,"end":7365.468,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7359.257,"end":7359.77},{"text":"we","start":7359.899,"end":7359.931},{"text":"would","start":7359.979,"end":7360.155},{"text":"suggest","start":7360.155,"end":7360.781},{"text":"that","start":7360.781,"end":7361.054},{"text":"such","start":7361.359,"end":7361.568},{"text":"roundtables","start":7361.6,"end":7362.29},{"text":"are","start":7362.386,"end":7362.466},{"text":"held","start":7362.466,"end":7362.771},{"text":"at","start":7362.884,"end":7363.028},{"text":"the","start":7363.028,"end":7363.108},{"text":"expert","start":7363.189,"end":7363.542},{"text":"level","start":7363.606,"end":7364.039},{"text":"rather","start":7364.087,"end":7364.328},{"text":"than","start":7364.328,"end":7364.537},{"text":"at","start":7364.569,"end":7364.729},{"text":"the","start":7364.729,"end":7364.81},{"text":"high","start":7364.81,"end":7365.002},{"text":"level.","start":7365.115,"end":7365.468}]},{"text":"We believe that such meetings could include capacity-building practitioners, representatives of states, and other interested parties and stakeholders, including businesses, non-governmental organizations, and others.","start":7365.853,"end":7377.295,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7365.853,"end":7365.949},{"text":"believe","start":7365.997,"end":7366.254},{"text":"that","start":7366.254,"end":7366.431},{"text":"such","start":7366.431,"end":7366.703},{"text":"meetings","start":7366.88,"end":7367.345},{"text":"could","start":7367.377,"end":7367.554},{"text":"include","start":7367.554,"end":7367.939},{"text":"capacity-building","start":7367.939,"end":7368.709},{"text":"practitioners,","start":7368.902,"end":7369.512},{"text":"representatives","start":7369.704,"end":7370.346},{"text":"of","start":7370.346,"end":7370.443},{"text":"states,","start":7370.443,"end":7370.972},{"text":"and","start":7371.069,"end":7371.133},{"text":"other","start":7371.293,"end":7371.534},{"text":"interested","start":7371.534,"end":7372.32},{"text":"parties","start":7372.593,"end":7372.962},{"text":"and","start":7373.075,"end":7373.139},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":7373.171,"end":7373.845},{"text":"including","start":7374.022,"end":7374.407},{"text":"businesses,","start":7374.503,"end":7374.968},{"text":"non-governmental","start":7375.017,"end":7375.787},{"text":"organizations,","start":7375.867,"end":7376.653},{"text":"and","start":7376.766,"end":7376.83},{"text":"others.","start":7376.991,"end":7377.295}]},{"text":"We also support the establishment of a dedicated global ICT security cooperation capacity-building portal as per paragraph 55.","start":7378.114,"end":7387.228,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7378.114,"end":7378.21},{"text":"also","start":7378.274,"end":7378.483},{"text":"support","start":7378.531,"end":7379.029},{"text":"the","start":7379.029,"end":7379.077},{"text":"establishment","start":7379.093,"end":7379.799},{"text":"of","start":7379.799,"end":7379.895},{"text":"a","start":7379.895,"end":7379.911},{"text":"dedicated","start":7379.959,"end":7380.601},{"text":"global","start":7380.601,"end":7380.906},{"text":"ICT","start":7381.019,"end":7381.34},{"text":"security","start":7381.356,"end":7381.885},{"text":"cooperation","start":7381.885,"end":7382.431},{"text":"capacity-building","start":7382.463,"end":7383.314},{"text":"portal","start":7383.426,"end":7383.859},{"text":"as","start":7384.068,"end":7384.164},{"text":"per","start":7384.951,"end":7385.207},{"text":"paragraph","start":7385.24,"end":7385.999},{"text":"55.","start":7386.08,"end":7387.228}]},{"text":"However, we can— we consider it is important to avoid the duplication with the existing initiatives such as Cyber Policy Portal of UNIDIR and CIBIL Portal of the Global Forum on Cyber Expertise.","start":7387.842,"end":7399.628,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7387.842,"end":7388.344},{"text":"we","start":7388.424,"end":7388.57},{"text":"can—","start":7388.57,"end":7388.796},{"text":"we","start":7389.071,"end":7389.152},{"text":"consider","start":7389.217,"end":7389.702},{"text":"it","start":7389.734,"end":7389.879},{"text":"is","start":7389.879,"end":7389.928},{"text":"important","start":7389.976,"end":7390.591},{"text":"to","start":7390.591,"end":7390.736},{"text":"avoid","start":7390.752,"end":7391.157},{"text":"the","start":7391.157,"end":7391.253},{"text":"duplication","start":7391.253,"end":7391.949},{"text":"with","start":7392.127,"end":7392.272},{"text":"the","start":7392.304,"end":7392.45},{"text":"existing","start":7392.45,"end":7392.838},{"text":"initiatives","start":7392.951,"end":7393.646},{"text":"such","start":7394.099,"end":7394.277},{"text":"as","start":7394.406,"end":7394.535},{"text":"Cyber","start":7394.94,"end":7395.02},{"text":"Policy","start":7395.02,"end":7395.344},{"text":"Portal","start":7395.376,"end":7395.716},{"text":"of","start":7395.716,"end":7395.829},{"text":"UNIDIR","start":7395.926,"end":7396.54},{"text":"and","start":7396.815,"end":7396.896},{"text":"CIBIL","start":7396.977,"end":7397.203},{"text":"Portal","start":7397.235,"end":7397.639},{"text":"of","start":7397.639,"end":7397.736},{"text":"the","start":7397.785,"end":7397.866},{"text":"Global","start":7397.866,"end":7398.205},{"text":"Forum","start":7398.205,"end":7398.496},{"text":"on","start":7398.609,"end":7398.658},{"text":"Cyber","start":7398.755,"end":7399.078},{"text":"Expertise.","start":7399.078,"end":7399.628}]},{"text":"We remain committed to working constructively towards achieving a positive outcome at this session.","start":7400.307,"end":7404.559,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7400.307,"end":7400.339},{"text":"remain","start":7400.388,"end":7400.679},{"text":"committed","start":7400.711,"end":7401.18},{"text":"to","start":7401.18,"end":7401.261},{"text":"working","start":7401.277,"end":7401.6},{"text":"constructively","start":7401.665,"end":7402.295},{"text":"towards","start":7402.328,"end":7402.651},{"text":"achieving","start":7402.651,"end":7403.007},{"text":"a","start":7403.055,"end":7403.136},{"text":"positive","start":7403.136,"end":7403.589},{"text":"outcome","start":7403.605,"end":7403.912},{"text":"at","start":7403.944,"end":7404.106},{"text":"this","start":7404.106,"end":7404.187},{"text":"session.","start":7404.187,"end":7404.559}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7404.64,"end":7405.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7404.64,"end":7404.845},{"text":"you,","start":7404.845,"end":7404.948},{"text":"Chair.","start":7404.999,"end":7405.359}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7408.857,"end":7409.756,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7408.857,"end":7409.179},{"text":"you","start":7409.179,"end":7409.213},{"text":"very","start":7409.213,"end":7409.434},{"text":"much.","start":7409.434,"end":7409.756}]},{"text":"Cameroon, to be followed by Vietnam.","start":7411.508,"end":7413.772,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cameroon,","start":7411.508,"end":7412.054},{"text":"to","start":7412.311,"end":7412.423},{"text":"be","start":7412.472,"end":7412.68},{"text":"followed","start":7412.793,"end":7413.098},{"text":"by","start":7413.13,"end":7413.242},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":7413.29,"end":7413.772}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, for giving my delegation the floor once more, my delegation would like to make the following remarks on Section E and Section F. On Section E, which focuses on capacity building measures, and Paragraph 48, which focuses on global POC directory,","start":7415.041,"end":7430.841,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."},{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. 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look forward to working with all states to ensure that our hard work, rich discussion, and progress are appropriately 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floor.","start":7697.811,"end":7699.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":7697.811,"end":7698.202},{"text":"had","start":7698.218,"end":7698.299},{"text":"asked","start":7698.462,"end":7698.642},{"text":"for","start":7698.642,"end":7698.756},{"text":"the","start":7698.756,"end":7698.87},{"text":"floor.","start":7698.87,"end":7699.293}]},{"text":"Are you able to take the floor now?","start":7701.228,"end":7702.407,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":7701.228,"end":7701.328},{"text":"you","start":7701.328,"end":7701.427},{"text":"able","start":7701.477,"end":7701.66},{"text":"to","start":7701.66,"end":7701.759},{"text":"take","start":7701.759,"end":7701.992},{"text":"the","start":7701.992,"end":7702.075},{"text":"floor","start":7702.075,"end":7702.257},{"text":"now?","start":7702.257,"end":7702.407}]},{"text":"Okay, so we'll come back to India.","start":7703.27,"end":7704.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":7703.27,"end":7703.319},{"text":"so","start":7703.652,"end":7703.785},{"text":"we'll","start":7703.802,"end":7703.968},{"text":"come","start":7703.968,"end":7704.118},{"text":"back","start":7704.134,"end":7704.317},{"text":"to","start":7704.317,"end":7704.517},{"text":"India.","start":7704.534,"end":7704.75}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to the ICRC and Interpol, 2 intergovernmental organizations which had asked for the floor since Monday, and I apologize to them as well for, first of 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Interpol.","start":7729.001,"end":7730.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ICRC","start":7729.001,"end":7729.583},{"text":"followed","start":7729.583,"end":7729.89},{"text":"by","start":7729.89,"end":7729.955},{"text":"Interpol.","start":7729.955,"end":7730.359}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Ambassador Gaffour, the International Committee of the Red Cross is grateful for the opportunity to participate in this final substantive session of the Open-Ended Working 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global, regional, and cross-regional cooperation, we today have overwhelming agreement to a humanitarian red line in the use of ICTs.","start":7844.387,"end":7853.693,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. 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potential to disrupt essential services and cause serious harm.","start":7937.202,"end":7942.581,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Multiple interventions focused on protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure from cyber threats, including the need for national designation of sectors, risk assessments, and implementation support. Speakers linked this issue to resilience, civilian protection, and the practical application of agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"of","start":7937.202,"end":7937.298},{"text":"ICTs,","start":7937.362,"end":7937.78},{"text":"given","start":7938.326,"end":7938.535},{"text":"its","start":7938.583,"end":7938.679},{"text":"significant","start":7938.727,"end":7939.369},{"text":"potential","start":7939.369,"end":7939.883},{"text":"to","start":7939.931,"end":7940.028},{"text":"disrupt","start":7940.028,"end":7940.574},{"text":"essential","start":7940.574,"end":7940.943},{"text":"services","start":7940.975,"end":7941.425},{"text":"and","start":7941.617,"end":7941.682},{"text":"cause","start":7941.778,"end":7941.89},{"text":"serious","start":7941.89,"end":7942.228},{"text":"harm.","start":7942.34,"end":7942.581}]},{"text":"And the threat is growing.","start":7943.624,"end":7944.475,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7943.624,"end":7943.688},{"text":"the","start":7943.704,"end":7943.785},{"text":"threat","start":7943.785,"end":7944.09},{"text":"is","start":7944.09,"end":7944.234},{"text":"growing.","start":7944.25,"end":7944.475}]},{"text":"Interpol's latest Africa Cyber Threat Assessment reported an alarming increase in cybercrime incidents across the continent.","start":7945.213,"end":7951.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Interpol's","start":7945.213,"end":7945.711},{"text":"latest","start":7945.711,"end":7946.161},{"text":"Africa","start":7946.193,"end":7946.594},{"text":"Cyber","start":7946.594,"end":7946.867},{"text":"Threat","start":7946.915,"end":7947.172},{"text":"Assessment","start":7947.172,"end":7947.766},{"text":"reported","start":7948.103,"end":7948.584},{"text":"an","start":7948.584,"end":7948.633},{"text":"alarming","start":7948.681,"end":7949.13},{"text":"increase","start":7949.227,"end":7949.564},{"text":"in","start":7949.564,"end":7949.612},{"text":"cybercrime","start":7949.644,"end":7950.158},{"text":"incidents","start":7950.206,"end":7950.543},{"text":"across","start":7950.607,"end":7950.864},{"text":"the","start":7950.864,"end":7950.992},{"text":"continent.","start":7950.992,"end":7951.57}]},{"text":"One country saw over 17,000 ransomware detections, while another faced a 3,000% rise in scam alerts.","start":7952.132,"end":7959.099,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":7952.132,"end":7952.244},{"text":"country","start":7952.357,"end":7952.678},{"text":"saw","start":7952.678,"end":7952.822},{"text":"over","start":7952.838,"end":7953.047},{"text":"17,000","start":7953.095,"end":7954.396},{"text":"ransomware","start":7954.396,"end":7954.861},{"text":"detections,","start":7954.861,"end":7955.391},{"text":"while","start":7955.969,"end":7956.113},{"text":"another","start":7956.113,"end":7956.354},{"text":"faced","start":7956.386,"end":7956.691},{"text":"a","start":7956.691,"end":7956.707},{"text":"3,000%","start":7956.771,"end":7957.927},{"text":"rise","start":7957.927,"end":7958.2},{"text":"in","start":7958.312,"end":7958.361},{"text":"scam","start":7958.457,"end":7958.666},{"text":"alerts.","start":7958.778,"end":7959.099}]},{"text":"These threats are not limited to one region.","start":7959.902,"end":7962.133,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7959.902,"end":7960.014},{"text":"threats","start":7960.078,"end":7960.335},{"text":"are","start":7960.399,"end":7960.431},{"text":"not","start":7960.431,"end":7960.704},{"text":"limited","start":7960.704,"end":7961.089},{"text":"to","start":7961.122,"end":7961.459},{"text":"one","start":7961.667,"end":7961.796},{"text":"region.","start":7961.908,"end":7962.133}]},{"text":"Across the globe, we're seeing sophisticated criminal networks using techniques like phishing, malware, and deepfakes to target citizens, governments, and businesses.","start":7962.871,"end":7970.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":7962.871,"end":7963.208},{"text":"the","start":7963.208,"end":7963.321},{"text":"globe,","start":7963.369,"end":7963.658},{"text":"we're","start":7963.674,"end":7963.77},{"text":"seeing","start":7963.77,"end":7963.963},{"text":"sophisticated","start":7964.011,"end":7964.958},{"text":"criminal","start":7964.958,"end":7965.295},{"text":"networks","start":7965.295,"end":7965.793},{"text":"using","start":7966.162,"end":7966.307},{"text":"techniques","start":7966.419,"end":7966.804},{"text":"like","start":7966.804,"end":7966.981},{"text":"phishing,","start":7966.981,"end":7967.27},{"text":"malware,","start":7967.382,"end":7967.671},{"text":"and","start":7967.687,"end":7967.783},{"text":"deepfakes","start":7967.848,"end":7968.345},{"text":"to","start":7968.345,"end":7968.506},{"text":"target","start":7968.506,"end":7968.811},{"text":"citizens,","start":7968.811,"end":7969.324},{"text":"governments,","start":7969.453,"end":7969.822},{"text":"and","start":7969.87,"end":7969.918},{"text":"businesses.","start":7969.918,"end":7970.159}]},{"text":"businesses.","start":7970.24,"end":7970.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"businesses.","start":7970.24,"end":7970.48}]},{"text":"These threats mirror many of those recognized in Section B of Rev. 1 and underscore the need for collective action.","start":7971.553,"end":7977.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7971.553,"end":7971.682},{"text":"threats","start":7971.794,"end":7972.066},{"text":"mirror","start":7972.355,"end":7972.595},{"text":"many","start":7972.595,"end":7972.851},{"text":"of","start":7972.851,"end":7972.979},{"text":"those","start":7972.979,"end":7973.124},{"text":"recognized","start":7973.22,"end":7973.636},{"text":"in","start":7973.636,"end":7973.717},{"text":"Section","start":7973.717,"end":7974.005},{"text":"B","start":7974.197,"end":7974.357},{"text":"of","start":7974.357,"end":7974.518},{"text":"Rev.","start":7974.518,"end":7974.694},{"text":"1","start":7974.758,"end":7974.87},{"text":"and","start":7975.479,"end":7975.543},{"text":"underscore","start":7975.639,"end":7976.008},{"text":"the","start":7976.104,"end":7976.184},{"text":"need","start":7976.184,"end":7976.408},{"text":"for","start":7976.441,"end":7976.553},{"text":"collective","start":7976.585,"end":7977.001},{"text":"action.","start":7977.001,"end":7977.29}]},{"text":"Faced with this rapidly evolving challenge, Interpol welcomes and encourages member states to continue leveraging our global capabilities and network to address the criminal and terrorist use of ICTs in line with Norm D of the Framework on Responsible State Behavior.","start":7978.347,"end":7991.583,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Faced","start":7978.347,"end":7978.572},{"text":"with","start":7978.588,"end":7978.668},{"text":"this","start":7978.668,"end":7978.828},{"text":"rapidly","start":7978.828,"end":7979.213},{"text":"evolving","start":7979.261,"end":7979.533},{"text":"challenge,","start":7979.629,"end":7980.062},{"text":"Interpol","start":7980.286,"end":7980.639},{"text":"welcomes","start":7980.687,"end":7981.055},{"text":"and","start":7981.167,"end":7981.232},{"text":"encourages","start":7981.488,"end":7981.937},{"text":"member","start":7981.969,"end":7982.193},{"text":"states","start":7982.193,"end":7982.481},{"text":"to","start":7982.513,"end":7982.545},{"text":"continue","start":7982.593,"end":7982.946},{"text":"leveraging","start":7983.01,"end":7983.379},{"text":"our","start":7983.507,"end":7983.715},{"text":"global","start":7983.715,"end":7984.036},{"text":"capabilities","start":7984.052,"end":7984.741},{"text":"and","start":7984.773,"end":7984.837},{"text":"network","start":7984.917,"end":7985.317},{"text":"to","start":7985.814,"end":7985.894},{"text":"address","start":7985.894,"end":7986.167},{"text":"the","start":7986.279,"end":7986.375},{"text":"criminal","start":7986.375,"end":7986.728},{"text":"and","start":7986.84,"end":7986.92},{"text":"terrorist","start":7986.936,"end":7987.256},{"text":"use","start":7987.256,"end":7987.384},{"text":"of","start":7987.433,"end":7987.577},{"text":"ICTs","start":7987.577,"end":7987.993},{"text":"in","start":7988.618,"end":7988.666},{"text":"line","start":7988.698,"end":7988.907},{"text":"with","start":7988.923,"end":7989.035},{"text":"Norm","start":7989.099,"end":7989.355},{"text":"D","start":7989.419,"end":7989.58},{"text":"of","start":7989.58,"end":7989.66},{"text":"the","start":7989.66,"end":7989.74},{"text":"Framework","start":7989.74,"end":7990.221},{"text":"on","start":7990.221,"end":7990.349},{"text":"Responsible","start":7990.365,"end":7990.845},{"text":"State","start":7990.862,"end":7991.102},{"text":"Behavior.","start":7991.102,"end":7991.583}]},{"text":"In support of this, we continue to strengthen trust and confidence building between our 196 member countries for practical law enforcement cooperation.","start":7992.464,"end":8000.353,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7992.464,"end":7992.56},{"text":"support","start":7992.608,"end":7992.929},{"text":"of","start":7992.929,"end":7993.089},{"text":"this,","start":7993.089,"end":7993.281},{"text":"we","start":7993.666,"end":7993.746},{"text":"continue","start":7993.746,"end":7994.13},{"text":"to","start":7994.13,"end":7994.226},{"text":"strengthen","start":7994.226,"end":7994.675},{"text":"trust","start":7994.787,"end":7995.172},{"text":"and","start":7995.172,"end":7995.268},{"text":"confidence","start":7995.268,"end":7995.733},{"text":"building","start":7995.749,"end":7996.037},{"text":"between","start":7996.149,"end":7996.406},{"text":"our","start":7996.406,"end":7996.438},{"text":"196","start":7996.438,"end":7997.287},{"text":"member","start":7997.335,"end":7997.687},{"text":"countries","start":7997.72,"end":7997.928},{"text":"for","start":7998.378,"end":7998.458},{"text":"practical","start":7998.538,"end":7999.068},{"text":"law","start":7999.1,"end":7999.197},{"text":"enforcement","start":7999.197,"end":7999.727},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7999.759,"end":8000.353}]},{"text":"Our relaunched Cybercrime Expert Group brings together over 170 experts from around the world to examine the evolving cyber threat landscape, including the implications of emerging technologies like AI.","start":8001.348,"end":8012.379,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"AI Governance and Generative AI","description":"Emerging risks from artificial intelligence, especially generative AI, were raised as a growing policy concern due to disinformation, automated cyberattacks, social engineering, and opaque decision-making systems. Speakers urged the UN process to address AI governance more directly and to develop evidence-based recommendations on its cyber and security implications."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8001.348,"end":8001.525},{"text":"relaunched","start":8001.525,"end":8002.007},{"text":"Cybercrime","start":8002.007,"end":8002.504},{"text":"Expert","start":8002.569,"end":8002.89},{"text":"Group","start":8002.89,"end":8003.115},{"text":"brings","start":8003.115,"end":8003.339},{"text":"together","start":8003.371,"end":8003.693},{"text":"over","start":8003.693,"end":8003.885},{"text":"170","start":8003.933,"end":8005.186},{"text":"experts","start":8005.282,"end":8005.684},{"text":"from","start":8005.684,"end":8005.828},{"text":"around","start":8005.86,"end":8006.181},{"text":"the","start":8006.181,"end":8006.262},{"text":"world","start":8006.326,"end":8006.631},{"text":"to","start":8007.064,"end":8007.193},{"text":"examine","start":8007.209,"end":8007.594},{"text":"the","start":8007.626,"end":8007.723},{"text":"evolving","start":8007.723,"end":8008.012},{"text":"cyber","start":8008.044,"end":8008.445},{"text":"threat","start":8008.445,"end":8008.831},{"text":"landscape,","start":8008.831,"end":8009.312},{"text":"including","start":8009.714,"end":8010.163},{"text":"the","start":8010.195,"end":8010.244},{"text":"implications","start":8010.26,"end":8010.902},{"text":"of","start":8010.902,"end":8011.014},{"text":"emerging","start":8011.014,"end":8011.368},{"text":"technologies","start":8011.4,"end":8011.93},{"text":"like","start":8011.946,"end":8012.122},{"text":"AI.","start":8012.267,"end":8012.379}]},{"text":"Interpol is also embarking on new initiatives to better support member states in countering current and emerging cyber threats.","start":8013.407,"end":8019.155,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Interpol","start":8013.407,"end":8013.824},{"text":"is","start":8013.824,"end":8013.969},{"text":"also","start":8014.033,"end":8014.178},{"text":"embarking","start":8014.194,"end":8014.579},{"text":"on","start":8014.675,"end":8014.723},{"text":"new","start":8014.772,"end":8014.98},{"text":"initiatives","start":8015.012,"end":8015.542},{"text":"to","start":8015.558,"end":8015.655},{"text":"better","start":8015.735,"end":8015.976},{"text":"support","start":8015.976,"end":8016.377},{"text":"member","start":8016.377,"end":8016.634},{"text":"states","start":8016.634,"end":8016.955},{"text":"in","start":8017.1,"end":8017.148},{"text":"countering","start":8017.26,"end":8017.63},{"text":"current","start":8017.726,"end":8018.127},{"text":"and","start":8018.144,"end":8018.24},{"text":"emerging","start":8018.24,"end":8018.593},{"text":"cyber","start":8018.625,"end":8018.946},{"text":"threats.","start":8018.946,"end":8019.155}]},{"text":"These include efforts to respond to cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure and developing global strategies to combat the misuse of residential proxies, the expansion of IoT malware, and phishing attacks.","start":8019.91,"end":8030.332,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Multiple interventions focused on protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure from cyber threats, including the need for national designation of sectors, risk assessments, and implementation support. Speakers linked this issue to resilience, civilian protection, and the practical application of agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8019.91,"end":8020.038},{"text":"include","start":8020.07,"end":8020.359},{"text":"efforts","start":8020.456,"end":8020.745},{"text":"to","start":8020.793,"end":8020.953},{"text":"respond","start":8020.953,"end":8021.323},{"text":"to","start":8021.355,"end":8021.435},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":8021.435,"end":8022.077},{"text":"targeting","start":8022.077,"end":8022.366},{"text":"critical","start":8022.543,"end":8022.8},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8022.8,"end":8023.394},{"text":"and","start":8024.085,"end":8024.149},{"text":"developing","start":8024.165,"end":8024.615},{"text":"global","start":8024.711,"end":8024.936},{"text":"strategies","start":8024.952,"end":8025.498},{"text":"to","start":8025.675,"end":8025.771},{"text":"combat","start":8025.771,"end":8026.14},{"text":"the","start":8026.156,"end":8026.237},{"text":"misuse","start":8026.237,"end":8026.638},{"text":"of","start":8026.638,"end":8026.734},{"text":"residential","start":8026.734,"end":8027.184},{"text":"proxies,","start":8027.216,"end":8027.666},{"text":"the","start":8028.1,"end":8028.18},{"text":"expansion","start":8028.18,"end":8028.662},{"text":"of","start":8028.662,"end":8028.806},{"text":"IoT","start":8028.903,"end":8029.111},{"text":"malware,","start":8029.111,"end":8029.529},{"text":"and","start":8029.545,"end":8029.609},{"text":"phishing","start":8029.69,"end":8029.914},{"text":"attacks.","start":8029.963,"end":8030.332}]},{"text":"We welcome interested partners to contribute to these efforts.","start":8030.99,"end":8033.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8030.99,"end":8031.135},{"text":"welcome","start":8031.135,"end":8031.472},{"text":"interested","start":8031.472,"end":8031.842},{"text":"partners","start":8031.874,"end":8032.147},{"text":"to","start":8032.147,"end":8032.323},{"text":"contribute","start":8032.339,"end":8032.741},{"text":"to","start":8032.741,"end":8032.805},{"text":"these","start":8032.837,"end":8032.966},{"text":"efforts.","start":8032.998,"end":8033.319}]},{"text":"As states have repeatedly emphasized throughout this OEWG, capacity building is both foundational and cross-cutting.","start":8034.427,"end":8040.626,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8034.427,"end":8034.475},{"text":"states","start":8034.475,"end":8034.877},{"text":"have","start":8034.989,"end":8035.166},{"text":"repeatedly","start":8035.166,"end":8035.616},{"text":"emphasized","start":8035.712,"end":8036.274},{"text":"throughout","start":8036.274,"end":8036.451},{"text":"this","start":8036.451,"end":8036.563},{"text":"OEWG,","start":8036.756,"end":8037.254},{"text":"capacity","start":8037.976,"end":8038.426},{"text":"building","start":8038.458,"end":8038.747},{"text":"is","start":8038.924,"end":8039.068},{"text":"both","start":8039.085,"end":8039.229},{"text":"foundational","start":8039.325,"end":8039.871},{"text":"and","start":8039.968,"end":8040.064},{"text":"cross-cutting.","start":8040.064,"end":8040.626}]},{"text":"With the support of partners like the European Union, the Council of Europe, and the United Kingdom, Interpol delivers capacity building tailored to the needs of frontline officers across different regions.","start":8041.349,"end":8049.957,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":8041.349,"end":8041.413},{"text":"the","start":8041.413,"end":8041.51},{"text":"support","start":8041.51,"end":8041.847},{"text":"of","start":8041.847,"end":8041.927},{"text":"partners","start":8041.991,"end":8042.345},{"text":"like","start":8042.345,"end":8042.537},{"text":"the","start":8042.537,"end":8042.586},{"text":"European","start":8042.634,"end":8043.1},{"text":"Union,","start":8043.1,"end":8043.324},{"text":"the","start":8043.356,"end":8043.501},{"text":"Council","start":8043.501,"end":8043.822},{"text":"of","start":8043.822,"end":8043.903},{"text":"Europe,","start":8043.903,"end":8044.224},{"text":"and","start":8044.24,"end":8044.304},{"text":"the","start":8044.32,"end":8044.384},{"text":"United","start":8044.384,"end":8044.77},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":8044.802,"end":8045.091},{"text":"Interpol","start":8045.685,"end":8046.103},{"text":"delivers","start":8046.103,"end":8046.456},{"text":"capacity","start":8046.552,"end":8047.018},{"text":"building","start":8047.034,"end":8047.259},{"text":"tailored","start":8047.371,"end":8047.901},{"text":"to","start":8047.998,"end":8048.078},{"text":"the","start":8048.078,"end":8048.158},{"text":"needs","start":8048.158,"end":8048.383},{"text":"of","start":8048.415,"end":8048.48},{"text":"frontline","start":8048.48,"end":8048.849},{"text":"officers","start":8048.961,"end":8049.347},{"text":"across","start":8049.395,"end":8049.652},{"text":"different","start":8049.7,"end":8049.861},{"text":"regions.","start":8049.861,"end":8049.957}]},{"text":"Agencies.","start":8050.07,"end":8050.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Agencies.","start":8050.07,"end":8050.31}]},{"text":"These efforts are aimed at producing operational outcomes against specific cyber threats, a model that has enabled the dismantling of hundreds of thousands of malicious infrastructures and the arrest of thousands of suspects just over the last year.","start":8051.128,"end":8063.188,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. 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thank you.","start":8080.79,"end":8081.149,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8080.79,"end":8080.872},{"text":"thank","start":8080.872,"end":8081.051},{"text":"you.","start":8081.051,"end":8081.149}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Interpol.","start":8084.45,"end":8086.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8084.45,"end":8084.647},{"text":"you","start":8084.647,"end":8084.729},{"text":"very","start":8084.729,"end":8084.894},{"text":"much,","start":8084.894,"end":8085.288},{"text":"Interpol.","start":8085.946,"end":8086.357}]},{"text":"Friends, we have completed the list of speakers that was outstanding from yesterday morning, and it's my— now it's now my intention to move to the other list of outstanding speakers, and there are 6 of them with regard to the debate yesterday on regular institutional 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list is as follows: Czechia,","start":8110.049,"end":8112.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8110.049,"end":8110.129},{"text":"list","start":8110.129,"end":8110.37},{"text":"is","start":8110.37,"end":8110.418},{"text":"as","start":8110.515,"end":8110.611},{"text":"follows:","start":8110.66,"end":8110.901},{"text":"Czechia,","start":8111.802,"end":8112.285}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"INTERPOL","affiliation_full":"INTERPOL","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":93,"start":8112.462,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=8113","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Guatemala, Mauritius, Belarus, Costa Rica, and New Zealand, plus India, which had asked for the floor earlier, but I think they are not yet ready to 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give them a chance.","start":8124.903,"end":8125.751,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":8124.903,"end":8125.099},{"text":"give","start":8125.148,"end":8125.311},{"text":"them","start":8125.311,"end":8125.425},{"text":"a","start":8125.474,"end":8125.491},{"text":"chance.","start":8125.556,"end":8125.751}]},{"text":"So we have 7 speakers.","start":8125.8,"end":8126.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8125.8,"end":8125.964},{"text":"we","start":8125.964,"end":8126.11},{"text":"have","start":8126.11,"end":8126.208},{"text":"7","start":8126.208,"end":8126.534},{"text":"speakers.","start":8126.534,"end":8126.828}]},{"text":"left.","start":8134.562,"end":8134.934,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"left.","start":8134.562,"end":8134.934}]},{"text":"I'm planning to take the list remaining as of yesterday, so we'll start with Czechia to be followed by 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one group, we will be able to discuss all aspects aspects of a specific cyber issue with the related threats, our potential reactions to them, and also the capacity-building needs which such threats are linked to.","start":8178.531,"end":8189.845,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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consider the format of cross-cutting thematic groups to be the most convenient for efficient and to-the-point discussions, which should aim at tackling the specific challenges that we are facing in 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would still have the pillar discussions in the plenary, and we would be able to benefit in the plenary from the practical discussions held in the cross-cutting thematic groups and from their potential recommendations under a separate agenda item in the plenary as suggested, for example, by Mexico, France, or 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also support the idea of the Global Roundtable on Capacity Building as a valuable tool for exchange of views and coordination of capacity building activities, and we agree with Brazil to strike out the high level.","start":8266.859,"end":8276.926,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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the indicative timeline in Annex 3, while we see merit in having the plenary taking place back-to-back with the thematic groups, at the same time we are a bit concerned about the possible loss of momentum of the discussions with having all the meetings taking place over the course of several days or weeks in July or August, with actually no other meetings during the rest of the 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you very much, Czechia.","start":8329.76,"end":8331.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8329.76,"end":8329.956},{"text":"you","start":8330.005,"end":8330.037},{"text":"very","start":8330.037,"end":8330.201},{"text":"much,","start":8330.201,"end":8330.478},{"text":"Czechia.","start":8331.423,"end":8331.88}]},{"text":"Guatemala to be followed by Mauritius.","start":8332.711,"end":8334.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":8332.711,"end":8333.282},{"text":"to","start":8333.282,"end":8333.38},{"text":"be","start":8333.38,"end":8333.526},{"text":"followed","start":8333.526,"end":8333.82},{"text":"by","start":8333.934,"end":8334.032},{"text":"Mauritius.","start":8334.032,"end":8334.521}]},{"text":"Gracias, Presidente.","start":8338.4,"end":8339.327,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":8338.4,"end":8338.676},{"text":"Presidente.","start":8338.741,"end":8339.327}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. 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new sole mechanism should consolidate the existing one, strengthen what's already worked, and harmonize rather than to fragment 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also support the creation of a moderate number of technical working groups and thematic ones.","start":8393.024,"end":8399.543,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8393.024,"end":8393.185},{"text":"also","start":8393.185,"end":8393.747},{"text":"support","start":8393.747,"end":8394.631},{"text":"the","start":8394.631,"end":8394.872},{"text":"creation","start":8394.872,"end":8395.322},{"text":"of","start":8395.418,"end":8395.466},{"text":"a","start":8395.531,"end":8395.595},{"text":"moderate","start":8395.595,"end":8396.045},{"text":"number","start":8396.141,"end":8396.623},{"text":"of","start":8396.784,"end":8397.009},{"text":"technical","start":8397.17,"end":8397.426},{"text":"working","start":8397.522,"end":8397.875},{"text":"groups","start":8397.923,"end":8398.26},{"text":"and","start":8398.468,"end":8398.693},{"text":"thematic","start":8398.725,"end":8399.27},{"text":"ones.","start":8399.27,"end":8399.543}]},{"text":"And we believe it is vital that one of these should focus specifically on the capacity building pillar.","start":8400.393,"end":8407.785,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8408.09,"end":8408.266},{"text":"is","start":8408.266,"end":8408.362},{"text":"a","start":8408.362,"end":8408.378},{"text":"priority","start":8408.491,"end":8409.196},{"text":"for","start":8409.228,"end":8409.389},{"text":"developing","start":8409.389,"end":8409.822},{"text":"countries","start":8409.87,"end":8410.319},{"text":"and","start":8410.672,"end":8410.736},{"text":"must","start":8410.832,"end":8411.217},{"text":"be","start":8411.217,"end":8411.313},{"text":"addressed","start":8411.313,"end":8411.858},{"text":"in","start":8411.858,"end":8412.019},{"text":"a","start":8412.019,"end":8412.035},{"text":"structural","start":8412.051,"end":8412.756},{"text":"fashion","start":8412.756,"end":8413.125},{"text":"looking","start":8413.702,"end":8413.927},{"text":"for","start":8414.183,"end":8414.536},{"text":"specific","start":8414.697,"end":8415.418},{"text":"and","start":8415.466,"end":8415.899},{"text":"sustainable","start":8415.899,"end":8416.749},{"text":"results.","start":8416.749,"end":8417.31}]},{"text":"We highlight the working documents submitted by a group of countries from my region seeking to include the various dimensions of capacity building and looking at the various needs there.","start":8418.048,"end":8430.089,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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specific thematic group will ensure a systematic integrated approach able to coordinate what is already being done.","start":8430.858,"end":8439.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8430.858,"end":8430.906},{"text":"specific","start":8431.596,"end":8432.381},{"text":"thematic","start":8432.381,"end":8432.798},{"text":"group","start":8432.862,"end":8433.439},{"text":"will","start":8433.519,"end":8433.696},{"text":"ensure","start":8433.84,"end":8434.241},{"text":"a","start":8434.241,"end":8434.257},{"text":"systematic","start":8434.257,"end":8435.347},{"text":"integrated","start":8435.587,"end":8436.405},{"text":"approach","start":8436.405,"end":8436.773},{"text":"able","start":8437.27,"end":8437.511},{"text":"to","start":8437.527,"end":8437.671},{"text":"coordinate","start":8437.671,"end":8438.44},{"text":"what","start":8438.489,"end":8438.665},{"text":"is","start":8438.665,"end":8438.793},{"text":"already","start":8438.793,"end":8439.13},{"text":"being","start":8439.13,"end":8439.338},{"text":"done.","start":8439.434,"end":8439.659}]},{"text":"Guatemala also resoundingly supports the participation of relevant stakeholders.","start":8440.556,"end":8447.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":8440.556,"end":8441.101},{"text":"also","start":8441.198,"end":8442.817},{"text":"resoundingly","start":8443.378,"end":8444.019},{"text":"supports","start":8444.019,"end":8444.58},{"text":"the","start":8444.965,"end":8445.093},{"text":"participation","start":8445.301,"end":8446.071},{"text":"of","start":8446.167,"end":8446.231},{"text":"relevant","start":8446.263,"end":8446.824},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":8446.92,"end":8447.754}]},{"text":"Their technical, operational, political contribution is vital to ensure that we have a transparent and inclusive Thank you.","start":8447.85,"end":8456.606,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8447.85,"end":8448.01},{"text":"technical,","start":8448.026,"end":8448.523},{"text":"operational,","start":8448.892,"end":8449.581},{"text":"political","start":8449.71,"end":8450.367},{"text":"contribution","start":8450.848,"end":8451.441},{"text":"is","start":8452.018,"end":8452.066},{"text":"vital","start":8452.258,"end":8452.675},{"text":"to","start":8452.675,"end":8452.803},{"text":"ensure","start":8452.819,"end":8453.108},{"text":"that","start":8453.172,"end":8453.284},{"text":"we","start":8453.316,"end":8453.348},{"text":"have","start":8453.397,"end":8453.637},{"text":"a","start":8453.894,"end":8454.038},{"text":"transparent","start":8454.038,"end":8454.679},{"text":"and","start":8454.679,"end":8454.823},{"text":"inclusive","start":8454.823,"end":8455.609},{"text":"Thank","start":8456.01,"end":8456.574},{"text":"you.","start":8456.574,"end":8456.606}]},{"text":"Participation strengthening the future mechanism.","start":8456.671,"end":8459.443,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Participation","start":8456.671,"end":8457.46},{"text":"strengthening","start":8457.654,"end":8458.267},{"text":"the","start":8458.363,"end":8458.46},{"text":"future","start":8458.46,"end":8458.799},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8458.799,"end":8459.443}]},{"text":"So here we support Canada and Chile's proposal.","start":8459.508,"end":8462.184,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8459.508,"end":8459.701},{"text":"here","start":8459.734,"end":8459.911},{"text":"we","start":8459.911,"end":8460.072},{"text":"support","start":8460.072,"end":8460.588},{"text":"Canada","start":8460.637,"end":8461.04},{"text":"and","start":8461.12,"end":8461.185},{"text":"Chile's","start":8461.265,"end":8461.588},{"text":"proposal.","start":8461.684,"end":8462.184}]},{"text":"Lastly, Guatemala once again says that we are committed constructively to the process whereby a permanent mechanism will be established and we wish to offer our full support to the Chair.","start":8463.01,"end":8475.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":8463.01,"end":8463.331},{"text":"Guatemala","start":8463.845,"end":8464.648},{"text":"once","start":8464.729,"end":8465.034},{"text":"again","start":8465.034,"end":8465.323},{"text":"says","start":8465.452,"end":8465.58},{"text":"that","start":8465.693,"end":8465.773},{"text":"we","start":8465.773,"end":8465.918},{"text":"are","start":8465.998,"end":8466.094},{"text":"committed","start":8466.094,"end":8466.882},{"text":"constructively","start":8466.882,"end":8467.83},{"text":"to","start":8468.263,"end":8468.44},{"text":"the","start":8468.665,"end":8468.906},{"text":"process","start":8468.906,"end":8469.436},{"text":"whereby","start":8469.709,"end":8470.191},{"text":"a","start":8470.191,"end":8470.272},{"text":"permanent","start":8470.272,"end":8470.979},{"text":"mechanism","start":8470.979,"end":8471.541},{"text":"will","start":8471.541,"end":8471.653},{"text":"be","start":8471.718,"end":8471.798},{"text":"established","start":8471.798,"end":8472.36},{"text":"and","start":8472.36,"end":8472.473},{"text":"we","start":8472.505,"end":8472.553},{"text":"wish","start":8472.65,"end":8472.858},{"text":"to","start":8472.907,"end":8473.051},{"text":"offer","start":8473.083,"end":8473.292},{"text":"our","start":8473.308,"end":8473.405},{"text":"full","start":8473.405,"end":8473.63},{"text":"support","start":8473.63,"end":8474.128},{"text":"to","start":8474.53,"end":8474.69},{"text":"the","start":8474.69,"end":8474.851},{"text":"Chair.","start":8474.851,"end":8475.189}]},{"text":"We're sure that after the fruitful discussions in the OEGG, we will be able to have an effective, inclusive mechanism, one that is action-oriented.","start":8475.494,"end":8485.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":8475.494,"end":8475.655},{"text":"sure","start":8475.655,"end":8476.056},{"text":"that","start":8476.056,"end":8476.281},{"text":"after","start":8476.281,"end":8476.619},{"text":"the","start":8476.619,"end":8476.94},{"text":"fruitful","start":8477.181,"end":8477.728},{"text":"discussions","start":8477.728,"end":8478.354},{"text":"in","start":8478.451,"end":8478.499},{"text":"the","start":8478.531,"end":8478.74},{"text":"OEGG,","start":8479.11,"end":8479.286},{"text":"we","start":8480.219,"end":8480.379},{"text":"will","start":8480.379,"end":8480.556},{"text":"be","start":8480.556,"end":8480.701},{"text":"able","start":8480.701,"end":8480.926},{"text":"to","start":8481.279,"end":8481.536},{"text":"have","start":8481.617,"end":8481.842},{"text":"an","start":8481.842,"end":8481.891},{"text":"effective,","start":8481.924,"end":8482.644},{"text":"inclusive","start":8482.808,"end":8483.529},{"text":"mechanism,","start":8483.545,"end":8484.183},{"text":"one","start":8484.364,"end":8484.511},{"text":"that","start":8484.544,"end":8484.707},{"text":"is","start":8484.707,"end":8484.756},{"text":"action-oriented.","start":8484.937,"end":8485.215}]},{"text":"Thank you, Guatemala, for your statement and for your support.","start":8486.986,"end":8489.674,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8486.986,"end":8487.232},{"text":"you,","start":8487.232,"end":8487.347},{"text":"Guatemala,","start":8487.478,"end":8488.035},{"text":"for","start":8488.051,"end":8488.133},{"text":"your","start":8488.133,"end":8488.232},{"text":"statement","start":8488.232,"end":8489.035},{"text":"and","start":8489.035,"end":8489.117},{"text":"for","start":8489.117,"end":8489.215},{"text":"your","start":8489.215,"end":8489.363},{"text":"support.","start":8489.363,"end":8489.674}]},{"text":"Mauritius, to be followed by Belarus.","start":8490.9,"end":8492.493,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mauritius,","start":8490.9,"end":8491.256},{"text":"to","start":8491.272,"end":8491.374},{"text":"be","start":8491.374,"end":8491.51},{"text":"followed","start":8491.51,"end":8491.849},{"text":"by","start":8491.849,"end":8492.035},{"text":"Belarus.","start":8492.035,"end":8492.493}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair, for giving us the floor.","start":8494.42,"end":8497.144,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8494.42,"end":8494.548},{"text":"you,","start":8494.548,"end":8494.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":8494.855,"end":8495.177},{"text":"for","start":8495.806,"end":8495.935},{"text":"giving","start":8496.225,"end":8496.467},{"text":"us","start":8496.532,"end":8496.644},{"text":"the","start":8496.789,"end":8496.87},{"text":"floor.","start":8496.886,"end":8497.144}]},{"text":"We take this opportunity to reaffirm our strong commitment to the establishment of a regular institutional dialogue on international ICT security through the operationalization of the Future Permit Mechanism.","start":8497.902,"end":8509.031,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. 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Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"a","start":8513.911,"end":8513.927},{"text":"practical","start":8513.975,"end":8514.392},{"text":"and","start":8514.44,"end":8514.568},{"text":"flexible","start":8514.601,"end":8515.146},{"text":"modality","start":8515.178,"end":8515.659},{"text":"to","start":8515.659,"end":8515.755},{"text":"carry","start":8515.803,"end":8516.027},{"text":"forward","start":8516.38,"end":8516.685},{"text":"discussions","start":8516.685,"end":8517.23},{"text":"and","start":8517.262,"end":8517.326},{"text":"implementation.","start":8517.358,"end":8517.951}]},{"text":"We believe that such a structure will promote targeted sustained engagement and provide an opportunity for state and stakeholders to exchange experiences, propose new ideas, and address gaps based on their evolving needs.","start":8518.304,"end":8530.856,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8518.304,"end":8518.929},{"text":"believe","start":8518.929,"end":8519.121},{"text":"that","start":8519.121,"end":8519.266},{"text":"such","start":8519.266,"end":8519.506},{"text":"a","start":8519.506,"end":8519.65},{"text":"structure","start":8519.65,"end":8520.067},{"text":"will","start":8520.067,"end":8520.276},{"text":"promote","start":8520.292,"end":8520.789},{"text":"targeted","start":8521.109,"end":8521.51},{"text":"sustained","start":8521.51,"end":8522.039},{"text":"engagement","start":8522.071,"end":8522.648},{"text":"and","start":8522.712,"end":8522.776},{"text":"provide","start":8522.873,"end":8523.193},{"text":"an","start":8523.193,"end":8523.241},{"text":"opportunity","start":8523.354,"end":8523.915},{"text":"for","start":8524.075,"end":8524.171},{"text":"state","start":8524.171,"end":8524.604},{"text":"and","start":8524.636,"end":8524.7},{"text":"stakeholders","start":8524.732,"end":8525.374},{"text":"to","start":8525.374,"end":8525.438},{"text":"exchange","start":8525.438,"end":8525.806},{"text":"experiences,","start":8525.838,"end":8526.528},{"text":"propose","start":8527.746,"end":8528.051},{"text":"new","start":8528.067,"end":8528.131},{"text":"ideas,","start":8528.227,"end":8528.628},{"text":"and","start":8528.644,"end":8528.788},{"text":"address","start":8528.788,"end":8529.013},{"text":"gaps","start":8529.109,"end":8529.429},{"text":"based","start":8529.445,"end":8529.83},{"text":"on","start":8529.91,"end":8529.975},{"text":"their","start":8530.071,"end":8530.279},{"text":"evolving","start":8530.311,"end":8530.632},{"text":"needs.","start":8530.68,"end":8530.856}]},{"text":"We believe the following elements must be addressed in the future mechanism.","start":8531.77,"end":8534.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8531.77,"end":8531.866},{"text":"believe","start":8531.866,"end":8532.123},{"text":"the","start":8532.171,"end":8532.219},{"text":"following","start":8532.251,"end":8532.54},{"text":"elements","start":8532.572,"end":8532.956},{"text":"must","start":8532.956,"end":8533.036},{"text":"be","start":8533.117,"end":8533.197},{"text":"addressed","start":8533.277,"end":8533.614},{"text":"in","start":8533.694,"end":8533.742},{"text":"the","start":8533.774,"end":8533.854},{"text":"future","start":8533.854,"end":8534.159},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8534.159,"end":8534.656}]},{"text":"Within DTG1, we recommend the following: following: a non-attributive threat information exchange platform supported by technical partners, both public and private, should be set up at the level of UN.","start":8535.441,"end":8545.185,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":8535.441,"end":8535.666},{"text":"DTG1,","start":8535.938,"end":8536.627},{"text":"we","start":8536.9,"end":8537.06},{"text":"recommend","start":8537.06,"end":8537.461},{"text":"the","start":8537.461,"end":8537.541},{"text":"following:","start":8537.541,"end":8537.637},{"text":"following:","start":8537.67,"end":8537.814},{"text":"a","start":8538.022,"end":8538.038},{"text":"non-attributive","start":8538.038,"end":8538.871},{"text":"threat","start":8538.984,"end":8539.288},{"text":"information","start":8539.288,"end":8539.689},{"text":"exchange","start":8539.689,"end":8539.913},{"text":"platform","start":8539.945,"end":8540.554},{"text":"supported","start":8540.586,"end":8540.987},{"text":"by","start":8540.987,"end":8541.211},{"text":"technical","start":8541.371,"end":8541.756},{"text":"partners,","start":8541.772,"end":8542.124},{"text":"both","start":8542.669,"end":8542.797},{"text":"public","start":8542.83,"end":8543.086},{"text":"and","start":8543.086,"end":8543.15},{"text":"private,","start":8543.15,"end":8543.519},{"text":"should","start":8543.631,"end":8543.791},{"text":"be","start":8543.791,"end":8543.887},{"text":"set","start":8543.887,"end":8544.128},{"text":"up","start":8544.128,"end":8544.272},{"text":"at","start":8544.272,"end":8544.368},{"text":"the","start":8544.416,"end":8544.496},{"text":"level","start":8544.496,"end":8544.672},{"text":"of","start":8544.672,"end":8544.801},{"text":"UN.","start":8544.977,"end":8545.185}]},{"text":"Moreover, the existing guidance, toolkits, and repositories should be leveraged by states for the adoption of existing norms.","start":8545.698,"end":8552.252,"topics":[{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":8545.698,"end":8546.034},{"text":"the","start":8546.115,"end":8546.179},{"text":"existing","start":8546.179,"end":8546.563},{"text":"guidance,","start":8546.579,"end":8547.06},{"text":"toolkits,","start":8547.316,"end":8547.797},{"text":"and","start":8547.941,"end":8548.022},{"text":"repositories","start":8548.262,"end":8548.807},{"text":"should","start":8548.999,"end":8549.191},{"text":"be","start":8549.239,"end":8549.336},{"text":"leveraged","start":8549.88,"end":8550.201},{"text":"by","start":8550.201,"end":8550.297},{"text":"states","start":8550.297,"end":8550.778},{"text":"for","start":8550.826,"end":8550.938},{"text":"the","start":8550.986,"end":8551.066},{"text":"adoption","start":8551.146,"end":8551.499},{"text":"of","start":8551.547,"end":8551.595},{"text":"existing","start":8551.707,"end":8552.012},{"text":"norms.","start":8552.044,"end":8552.252}]},{"text":"At the same time, the modalities for the creation of new norms could be considered, as stated by many other delegations.","start":8552.605,"end":8558.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8552.605,"end":8552.669},{"text":"the","start":8552.669,"end":8552.701},{"text":"same","start":8552.701,"end":8552.893},{"text":"time,","start":8552.989,"end":8553.246},{"text":"the","start":8553.566,"end":8553.646},{"text":"modalities","start":8553.646,"end":8554.143},{"text":"for","start":8554.191,"end":8554.239},{"text":"the","start":8554.239,"end":8554.367},{"text":"creation","start":8554.367,"end":8554.768},{"text":"of","start":8554.768,"end":8554.864},{"text":"new","start":8554.864,"end":8555.04},{"text":"norms","start":8555.105,"end":8555.473},{"text":"could","start":8555.473,"end":8555.569},{"text":"be","start":8555.569,"end":8555.649},{"text":"considered,","start":8555.649,"end":8556.066},{"text":"as","start":8556.194,"end":8556.258},{"text":"stated","start":8556.29,"end":8556.691},{"text":"by","start":8556.691,"end":8556.947},{"text":"many","start":8557.092,"end":8557.3},{"text":"other","start":8557.396,"end":8557.62},{"text":"delegations.","start":8557.733,"end":8558.261}]},{"text":"As regards to CBM, we also underscored the importance of ensuring that initiatives initiative developed under the OEDG, such as Global POC Directory, simulation exercises, and capacity building roundtables, are sustained and further developed under the future permanent mechanism.","start":8559.239,"end":8573.277,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."},{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8559.239,"end":8559.303},{"text":"regards","start":8559.511,"end":8559.864},{"text":"to","start":8559.896,"end":8560.04},{"text":"CBM,","start":8560.04,"end":8560.713},{"text":"we","start":8560.857,"end":8561.002},{"text":"also","start":8561.082,"end":8561.258},{"text":"underscored","start":8561.258,"end":8561.787},{"text":"the","start":8561.819,"end":8561.883},{"text":"importance","start":8561.883,"end":8562.364},{"text":"of","start":8562.364,"end":8562.46},{"text":"ensuring","start":8562.46,"end":8562.893},{"text":"that","start":8563.021,"end":8563.197},{"text":"initiatives","start":8563.197,"end":8563.389},{"text":"initiative","start":8563.518,"end":8564.287},{"text":"developed","start":8564.287,"end":8564.639},{"text":"under","start":8564.639,"end":8565.136},{"text":"the","start":8565.585,"end":8565.761},{"text":"OEDG,","start":8565.761,"end":8565.873},{"text":"such","start":8566.242,"end":8566.482},{"text":"as","start":8566.53,"end":8566.594},{"text":"Global","start":8566.626,"end":8566.883},{"text":"POC","start":8566.947,"end":8567.187},{"text":"Directory,","start":8567.187,"end":8567.604},{"text":"simulation","start":8567.764,"end":8568.133},{"text":"exercises,","start":8568.149,"end":8568.597},{"text":"and","start":8569.174,"end":8569.238},{"text":"capacity","start":8569.27,"end":8569.671},{"text":"building","start":8569.671,"end":8569.928},{"text":"roundtables,","start":8570.008,"end":8570.488},{"text":"are","start":8570.552,"end":8570.617},{"text":"sustained","start":8570.617,"end":8571.081},{"text":"and","start":8571.274,"end":8571.338},{"text":"further","start":8571.434,"end":8571.69},{"text":"developed","start":8571.69,"end":8572.059},{"text":"under","start":8572.075,"end":8572.235},{"text":"the","start":8572.235,"end":8572.299},{"text":"future","start":8572.299,"end":8572.556},{"text":"permanent","start":8572.556,"end":8572.86},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8572.86,"end":8573.277}]},{"text":"Their integration into the mechanism's future work streams will be critical to operationalizing the framework and building trust.","start":8574.142,"end":8579.526,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."},{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8574.142,"end":8574.414},{"text":"integration","start":8574.479,"end":8574.959},{"text":"into","start":8574.959,"end":8575.071},{"text":"the","start":8575.12,"end":8575.2},{"text":"mechanism's","start":8575.2,"end":8575.68},{"text":"future","start":8575.68,"end":8576.049},{"text":"work","start":8576.161,"end":8576.337},{"text":"streams","start":8576.337,"end":8576.69},{"text":"will","start":8576.722,"end":8576.802},{"text":"be","start":8576.802,"end":8576.882},{"text":"critical","start":8577.107,"end":8577.427},{"text":"to","start":8577.443,"end":8577.571},{"text":"operationalizing","start":8577.603,"end":8578.276},{"text":"the","start":8578.325,"end":8578.405},{"text":"framework","start":8578.405,"end":8578.885},{"text":"and","start":8578.885,"end":8578.95},{"text":"building","start":8578.966,"end":8579.174},{"text":"trust.","start":8579.286,"end":8579.526}]},{"text":"We also emphasize the partnerships with regional organizations that could serve as an implementation bridge for policy alignment and regional implementation, as well as sort of supporting region specific CBMs.","start":8579.767,"end":8590.184,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."},{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8579.767,"end":8579.911},{"text":"also","start":8579.991,"end":8580.135},{"text":"emphasize","start":8580.135,"end":8580.536},{"text":"the","start":8580.568,"end":8580.728},{"text":"partnerships","start":8580.728,"end":8581.305},{"text":"with","start":8581.85,"end":8581.962},{"text":"regional","start":8582.01,"end":8582.315},{"text":"organizations","start":8582.395,"end":8583.1},{"text":"that","start":8583.292,"end":8583.42},{"text":"could","start":8583.452,"end":8583.565},{"text":"serve","start":8583.757,"end":8584.061},{"text":"as","start":8584.174,"end":8584.254},{"text":"an","start":8584.254,"end":8584.302},{"text":"implementation","start":8584.35,"end":8584.943},{"text":"bridge","start":8585.055,"end":8585.231},{"text":"for","start":8585.279,"end":8585.44},{"text":"policy","start":8585.44,"end":8585.776},{"text":"alignment","start":8585.856,"end":8586.273},{"text":"and","start":8586.577,"end":8586.641},{"text":"regional","start":8586.722,"end":8586.994},{"text":"implementation,","start":8587.058,"end":8587.587},{"text":"as","start":8587.699,"end":8587.827},{"text":"well","start":8587.843,"end":8587.923},{"text":"as","start":8587.923,"end":8587.955},{"text":"sort","start":8587.955,"end":8588.196},{"text":"of","start":8588.196,"end":8588.276},{"text":"supporting","start":8588.356,"end":8588.869},{"text":"region","start":8588.981,"end":8589.51},{"text":"specific","start":8589.27,"end":8589.863},{"text":"CBMs.","start":8589.863,"end":8590.184}]},{"text":"Coming to DTG2, we propose the following: an inclusive legal forum including technical and legal experts, legal advisors, and other stakeholders to discuss the applicability of international law to state behavior in cyberspace.","start":8591.13,"end":8604.108,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. Several speakers also called for stronger and clearer treatment of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the final outcome."}],"words":[{"text":"Coming","start":8591.13,"end":8591.323},{"text":"to","start":8591.387,"end":8591.499},{"text":"DTG2,","start":8591.772,"end":8592.606},{"text":"we","start":8592.654,"end":8592.75},{"text":"propose","start":8592.75,"end":8593.055},{"text":"the","start":8593.055,"end":8593.103},{"text":"following:","start":8593.151,"end":8593.424},{"text":"an","start":8594.675,"end":8594.724},{"text":"inclusive","start":8594.836,"end":8595.317},{"text":"legal","start":8595.317,"end":8595.846},{"text":"forum","start":8595.862,"end":8596.263},{"text":"including","start":8596.263,"end":8596.584},{"text":"technical","start":8596.6,"end":8596.985},{"text":"and","start":8596.985,"end":8597.049},{"text":"legal","start":8597.082,"end":8597.322},{"text":"experts,","start":8597.322,"end":8597.723},{"text":"legal","start":8598.044,"end":8598.269},{"text":"advisors,","start":8598.269,"end":8598.734},{"text":"and","start":8598.846,"end":8598.91},{"text":"other","start":8598.99,"end":8599.103},{"text":"stakeholders","start":8599.103,"end":8599.664},{"text":"to","start":8599.712,"end":8599.809},{"text":"discuss","start":8599.809,"end":8600.274},{"text":"the","start":8600.274,"end":8600.354},{"text":"applicability","start":8600.354,"end":8601.012},{"text":"of","start":8601.493,"end":8601.573},{"text":"international","start":8601.573,"end":8602.118},{"text":"law","start":8602.118,"end":8602.215},{"text":"to","start":8602.455,"end":8602.536},{"text":"state","start":8602.536,"end":8603.017},{"text":"behavior","start":8603.017,"end":8603.306},{"text":"in","start":8603.322,"end":8603.386},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":8603.498,"end":8604.108}]},{"text":"A voluntary compilation of states' national positions on international law could be made available on existing repositories.","start":8604.444,"end":8610.845,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. Several speakers also called for stronger and clearer treatment of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the final outcome."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8604.444,"end":8604.509},{"text":"voluntary","start":8604.525,"end":8604.91},{"text":"compilation","start":8604.942,"end":8605.391},{"text":"of","start":8605.439,"end":8605.519},{"text":"states'","start":8605.583,"end":8605.984},{"text":"national","start":8605.984,"end":8606.305},{"text":"positions","start":8606.305,"end":8606.754},{"text":"on","start":8607.268,"end":8607.316},{"text":"international","start":8607.364,"end":8607.781},{"text":"law","start":8607.813,"end":8607.909},{"text":"could","start":8608.134,"end":8608.246},{"text":"be","start":8608.31,"end":8608.535},{"text":"made","start":8608.567,"end":8608.76},{"text":"available","start":8608.792,"end":8609.337},{"text":"on","start":8609.433,"end":8609.481},{"text":"existing","start":8609.658,"end":8610.059},{"text":"repositories.","start":8610.251,"end":8610.845}]},{"text":"For the DTG3 on capacity building, we suggest the needs-based catalog is transitioned to the future permanent We also support the idea of convening the Global Roundtable on ICT Security Capacity Building on a regular basis.","start":8611.503,"end":8622.455,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8623.849,"end":8624.01},{"text":"believe","start":8624.01,"end":8624.266},{"text":"the","start":8624.266,"end":8624.346},{"text":"participation","start":8624.346,"end":8625.116},{"text":"of","start":8625.212,"end":8625.292},{"text":"inter-area","start":8625.468,"end":8625.933},{"text":"capacity","start":8625.933,"end":8626.414},{"text":"building","start":8626.414,"end":8626.606},{"text":"experts,","start":8626.671,"end":8627.135},{"text":"practitioners,","start":8627.151,"end":8627.68},{"text":"and","start":8627.712,"end":8627.873},{"text":"other","start":8627.873,"end":8628.017},{"text":"stakeholders","start":8628.049,"end":8628.594},{"text":"such","start":8628.594,"end":8628.819},{"text":"as","start":8628.819,"end":8628.883},{"text":"regional","start":8628.995,"end":8629.316},{"text":"organizations,","start":8629.316,"end":8630.005},{"text":"technical","start":8630.037,"end":8630.357},{"text":"community,","start":8630.357,"end":8630.774},{"text":"and","start":8630.919,"end":8631.159},{"text":"NGOs","start":8631.159,"end":8631.848},{"text":"is","start":8631.977,"end":8632.057},{"text":"critical","start":8632.121,"end":8632.441},{"text":"to","start":8632.441,"end":8632.522},{"text":"accelerate","start":8632.522,"end":8632.938},{"text":"the","start":8633.002,"end":8633.083},{"text":"delivery","start":8633.083,"end":8633.451},{"text":"of","start":8633.964,"end":8634.06},{"text":"the","start":8634.06,"end":8634.141},{"text":"capacity","start":8634.141,"end":8634.589},{"text":"building.","start":8634.605,"end":8634.83}]},{"text":"Regional organizations could act as implementation hubs to coordinate technical assistance, training, and knowledge exchange.","start":8635.102,"end":8641.595,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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you very much.","start":8672.202,"end":8672.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8672.202,"end":8672.435},{"text":"you","start":8672.435,"end":8672.468},{"text":"very","start":8672.468,"end":8672.584},{"text":"much.","start":8672.601,"end":8672.75}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mauritius.","start":8678.716,"end":8679.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8678.716,"end":8678.878},{"text":"you,","start":8678.878,"end":8679.122},{"text":"Mauritius.","start":8679.22,"end":8679.659}]},{"text":"Belarus, to be followed by Costa Rica.","start":8680.359,"end":8682.067,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belarus,","start":8680.359,"end":8680.83},{"text":"to","start":8680.847,"end":8680.944},{"text":"be","start":8680.944,"end":8681.026},{"text":"followed","start":8681.026,"end":8681.302},{"text":"by","start":8681.318,"end":8681.416},{"text":"Costa","start":8681.416,"end":8681.806},{"text":"Rica.","start":8681.806,"end":8682.067}]},{"text":"Distinguished Chair, at the outset, allow me to thank you and your team for your hard work over the past 5 years to ensure the continuation of the negotiation process as part of this working group, which is now in its final phase, as well as for Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8684.76,"end":8698.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8684.76,"end":8685.067},{"text":"Chair,","start":8685.18,"end":8685.535},{"text":"at","start":8685.681,"end":8685.826},{"text":"the","start":8685.826,"end":8685.907},{"text":"outset,","start":8685.907,"end":8686.247},{"text":"allow","start":8686.263,"end":8686.489},{"text":"me","start":8686.489,"end":8686.651},{"text":"to","start":8686.651,"end":8686.748},{"text":"thank","start":8686.877,"end":8687.201},{"text":"you","start":8687.201,"end":8687.298},{"text":"and","start":8687.378,"end":8687.54},{"text":"your","start":8687.54,"end":8687.669},{"text":"team","start":8687.783,"end":8688.074},{"text":"for","start":8688.106,"end":8688.251},{"text":"your","start":8688.251,"end":8688.445},{"text":"hard","start":8688.494,"end":8688.833},{"text":"work","start":8688.833,"end":8689.141},{"text":"over","start":8689.141,"end":8689.286},{"text":"the","start":8689.302,"end":8689.399},{"text":"past","start":8689.399,"end":8689.787},{"text":"5","start":8689.787,"end":8690.094},{"text":"years","start":8690.191,"end":8690.499},{"text":"to","start":8690.531,"end":8690.676},{"text":"ensure","start":8690.709,"end":8690.935},{"text":"the","start":8690.935,"end":8691.016},{"text":"continuation","start":8691.016,"end":8691.857},{"text":"of","start":8692.309,"end":8692.358},{"text":"the","start":8692.39,"end":8692.471},{"text":"negotiation","start":8692.471,"end":8693.069},{"text":"process","start":8693.118,"end":8693.57},{"text":"as","start":8693.7,"end":8693.813},{"text":"part","start":8693.845,"end":8694.233},{"text":"of","start":8694.249,"end":8694.379},{"text":"this","start":8694.46,"end":8694.541},{"text":"working","start":8694.901,"end":8695.278},{"text":"group,","start":8695.376,"end":8695.621},{"text":"which","start":8695.638,"end":8695.736},{"text":"is","start":8695.736,"end":8695.85},{"text":"now","start":8695.883,"end":8695.998},{"text":"in","start":8696.112,"end":8696.194},{"text":"its","start":8696.194,"end":8696.309},{"text":"final","start":8696.358,"end":8696.701},{"text":"phase,","start":8696.701,"end":8696.996},{"text":"as","start":8697.52,"end":8697.585},{"text":"well","start":8697.667,"end":8697.798},{"text":"as","start":8697.83,"end":8697.896},{"text":"for","start":8697.994,"end":8699.99},{"text":"Thank","start":8698.17,"end":8698.282},{"text":"you,","start":8698.282,"end":8698.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":8698.346,"end":8698.442},{"text":"President.","start":8698.506,"end":8698.699}]},{"text":"We 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behalf of the like-minded states with regard to the draft final report.","start":8703.235,"end":8707.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"made","start":8703.235,"end":8703.411},{"text":"by","start":8703.476,"end":8703.716},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":8703.716,"end":8704.245},{"text":"on","start":8704.293,"end":8704.357},{"text":"behalf","start":8704.373,"end":8704.63},{"text":"of","start":8704.63,"end":8704.694},{"text":"the","start":8704.694,"end":8704.838},{"text":"like-minded","start":8704.838,"end":8705.399},{"text":"states","start":8705.399,"end":8705.8},{"text":"with","start":8705.8,"end":8705.864},{"text":"regard","start":8705.896,"end":8706.281},{"text":"to","start":8706.281,"end":8706.457},{"text":"the","start":8706.457,"end":8706.618},{"text":"draft","start":8706.618,"end":8706.97},{"text":"final","start":8707.002,"end":8707.243},{"text":"report.","start":8707.243,"end":8707.676}]},{"text":"We believe that the basic principle underlying decision-making in the future mechanism 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issues.","start":8713.575,"end":8721.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":8713.575,"end":8713.815},{"text":"into","start":8713.815,"end":8713.992},{"text":"account","start":8713.992,"end":8714.248},{"text":"the","start":8714.248,"end":8714.376},{"text":"views","start":8714.376,"end":8714.601},{"text":"of","start":8714.633,"end":8714.761},{"text":"all","start":8714.937,"end":8714.985},{"text":"states","start":8715.05,"end":8715.434},{"text":"is","start":8715.434,"end":8715.482},{"text":"crucially","start":8715.659,"end":8716.14},{"text":"important","start":8716.236,"end":8716.781},{"text":"in","start":8717.182,"end":8717.23},{"text":"decision-making","start":8717.262,"end":8718.047},{"text":"for","start":8718.785,"end":8719.233},{"text":"both","start":8719.362,"end":8719.57},{"text":"substantive","start":8719.666,"end":8720.163},{"text":"and","start":8720.163,"end":8720.307},{"text":"procedural","start":8720.307,"end":8720.853},{"text":"issues.","start":8721.045,"end":8721.494}]},{"text":"In discussing the details of the As we mentioned before, it's important to find an optimal balance between, on one hand, efforts to cover a larger number of issues, and on the other hand, to maintain their unique specialized nature.","start":8722.728,"end":8736.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8722.728,"end":8722.76},{"text":"discussing","start":8722.76,"end":8723.417},{"text":"the","start":8723.433,"end":8723.53},{"text":"details","start":8723.53,"end":8724.059},{"text":"of","start":8724.107,"end":8724.219},{"text":"the","start":8724.411,"end":8724.588},{"text":"As","start":8725.533,"end":8725.582},{"text":"we","start":8725.614,"end":8725.71},{"text":"mentioned","start":8725.71,"end":8726.014},{"text":"before,","start":8726.014,"end":8726.287},{"text":"it's","start":8726.335,"end":8726.495},{"text":"important","start":8726.495,"end":8726.896},{"text":"to","start":8726.896,"end":8726.976},{"text":"find","start":8726.976,"end":8727.169},{"text":"an","start":8727.201,"end":8727.281},{"text":"optimal","start":8727.281,"end":8727.682},{"text":"balance","start":8727.698,"end":8728.179},{"text":"between,","start":8728.259,"end":8728.708},{"text":"on","start":8729.124,"end":8729.173},{"text":"one","start":8729.285,"end":8729.413},{"text":"hand,","start":8729.461,"end":8729.686},{"text":"efforts","start":8729.766,"end":8730.183},{"text":"to","start":8730.247,"end":8730.439},{"text":"cover","start":8731.128,"end":8731.369},{"text":"a","start":8731.545,"end":8731.561},{"text":"larger","start":8731.561,"end":8731.866},{"text":"number","start":8731.866,"end":8732.427},{"text":"of","start":8732.427,"end":8732.587},{"text":"issues,","start":8732.667,"end":8733.036},{"text":"and","start":8733.068,"end":8733.212},{"text":"on","start":8733.212,"end":8733.277},{"text":"the","start":8733.293,"end":8733.357},{"text":"other","start":8733.469,"end":8733.741},{"text":"hand,","start":8733.774,"end":8734.158},{"text":"to","start":8734.19,"end":8734.335},{"text":"maintain","start":8734.335,"end":8734.687},{"text":"their","start":8734.687,"end":8734.896},{"text":"unique","start":8734.896,"end":8735.152},{"text":"specialized","start":8735.152,"end":8735.761},{"text":"nature.","start":8735.793,"end":8736.05}]},{"text":"At the same time, it's important to note that the establishment of thematic groups is not a prerequisite for the success of this concluding session.","start":8736.098,"end":8744.579,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8736.098,"end":8736.178},{"text":"the","start":8736.178,"end":8736.258},{"text":"same","start":8736.258,"end":8736.419},{"text":"time,","start":8736.515,"end":8736.803},{"text":"it's","start":8736.852,"end":8736.996},{"text":"important","start":8736.996,"end":8737.316},{"text":"to","start":8737.316,"end":8737.397},{"text":"note","start":8737.397,"end":8737.525},{"text":"that","start":8737.541,"end":8737.653},{"text":"the","start":8737.861,"end":8738.07},{"text":"establishment","start":8738.374,"end":8738.936},{"text":"of","start":8738.936,"end":8738.984},{"text":"thematic","start":8739.064,"end":8739.4},{"text":"groups","start":8739.4,"end":8739.721},{"text":"is","start":8739.785,"end":8739.849},{"text":"not","start":8740.026,"end":8740.459},{"text":"a","start":8740.587,"end":8740.619},{"text":"prerequisite","start":8741.004,"end":8741.773},{"text":"for","start":8741.869,"end":8741.998},{"text":"the","start":8742.046,"end":8742.206},{"text":"success","start":8742.206,"end":8742.703},{"text":"of","start":8742.831,"end":8742.895},{"text":"this","start":8742.991,"end":8743.12},{"text":"concluding","start":8743.392,"end":8743.921},{"text":"session.","start":8744.13,"end":8744.579}]},{"text":"The main priority should be having a seamless transition between the current OEWG and the future mechanism.","start":8744.675,"end":8750.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8744.675,"end":8744.771},{"text":"main","start":8744.771,"end":8744.899},{"text":"priority","start":8744.995,"end":8745.46},{"text":"should","start":8745.492,"end":8745.749},{"text":"be","start":8745.813,"end":8746.021},{"text":"having","start":8746.358,"end":8746.582},{"text":"a","start":8746.679,"end":8746.695},{"text":"seamless","start":8746.711,"end":8747.112},{"text":"transition","start":8747.112,"end":8747.576},{"text":"between","start":8747.576,"end":8747.865},{"text":"the","start":8747.897,"end":8748.041},{"text":"current","start":8748.041,"end":8748.378},{"text":"OEWG","start":8748.378,"end":8748.554},{"text":"and","start":8748.602,"end":8749.035},{"text":"the","start":8749.164,"end":8749.26},{"text":"future","start":8749.26,"end":8749.66},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8749.66,"end":8750.125}]},{"text":"Without undermining its mandate and taking into account all 5 pillars.","start":8751.356,"end":8754.766,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":8751.356,"end":8751.667},{"text":"undermining","start":8751.684,"end":8752.208},{"text":"its","start":8752.34,"end":8752.471},{"text":"mandate","start":8752.585,"end":8753.159},{"text":"and","start":8753.159,"end":8753.225},{"text":"taking","start":8753.225,"end":8753.372},{"text":"into","start":8753.405,"end":8753.602},{"text":"account","start":8753.635,"end":8753.962},{"text":"all","start":8754.044,"end":8754.093},{"text":"5","start":8754.143,"end":8754.356},{"text":"pillars.","start":8754.454,"end":8754.766}]},{"text":"Therefore, we do not support at the current stage the first thematic group in its current proposed format.","start":8756.13,"end":8762.764,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8756.13,"end":8756.274},{"text":"we","start":8756.291,"end":8756.323},{"text":"do","start":8756.323,"end":8756.355},{"text":"not","start":8756.403,"end":8756.693},{"text":"support","start":8756.886,"end":8757.369},{"text":"at","start":8757.369,"end":8757.45},{"text":"the","start":8757.45,"end":8757.611},{"text":"current","start":8757.611,"end":8757.949},{"text":"stage","start":8757.949,"end":8758.384},{"text":"the","start":8758.819,"end":8759.06},{"text":"first","start":8759.366,"end":8759.688},{"text":"thematic","start":8759.688,"end":8760.123},{"text":"group","start":8760.816,"end":8761.138},{"text":"in","start":8761.154,"end":8761.202},{"text":"its","start":8761.299,"end":8761.46},{"text":"current","start":8761.46,"end":8761.701},{"text":"proposed","start":8761.701,"end":8762.168},{"text":"format.","start":8762.184,"end":8762.764}]},{"text":"Taking into account the need for a balance between norms and international law, as well as the importance of efforts for confidence-building measures and capacity building, we propose creating a separate thematic group on standards and on confidence-building measures.","start":8763.086,"end":8776.82,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. Several speakers also called for stronger and clearer treatment of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the final outcome."},{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."},{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":8763.086,"end":8763.328},{"text":"into","start":8763.328,"end":8763.489},{"text":"account","start":8763.489,"end":8763.73},{"text":"the","start":8763.73,"end":8763.811},{"text":"need","start":8763.811,"end":8764.133},{"text":"for","start":8764.133,"end":8764.278},{"text":"a","start":8764.278,"end":8764.374},{"text":"balance","start":8764.374,"end":8764.648},{"text":"between","start":8764.68,"end":8764.986},{"text":"norms","start":8765.18,"end":8765.518},{"text":"and","start":8765.647,"end":8765.76},{"text":"international","start":8765.76,"end":8766.454},{"text":"law,","start":8766.454,"end":8766.583},{"text":"as","start":8766.631,"end":8766.68},{"text":"well","start":8766.857,"end":8766.986},{"text":"as","start":8767.115,"end":8767.244},{"text":"the","start":8767.922,"end":8768.067},{"text":"importance","start":8768.067,"end":8768.503},{"text":"of","start":8768.503,"end":8768.616},{"text":"efforts","start":8768.793,"end":8769.197},{"text":"for","start":8769.197,"end":8769.326},{"text":"confidence-building","start":8769.762,"end":8770.391},{"text":"measures","start":8770.488,"end":8770.794},{"text":"and","start":8770.972,"end":8771.052},{"text":"capacity","start":8771.149,"end":8771.682},{"text":"building,","start":8771.714,"end":8771.988},{"text":"we","start":8772.198,"end":8772.359},{"text":"propose","start":8772.359,"end":8772.73},{"text":"creating","start":8772.827,"end":8773.069},{"text":"a","start":8773.231,"end":8773.247},{"text":"separate","start":8773.263,"end":8773.666},{"text":"thematic","start":8773.666,"end":8774.07},{"text":"group","start":8774.118,"end":8774.376},{"text":"on","start":8774.522,"end":8774.57},{"text":"standards","start":8774.634,"end":8774.989},{"text":"and","start":8775.089,"end":8775.206},{"text":"on","start":8775.339,"end":8775.406},{"text":"confidence-building","start":8775.605,"end":8776.337},{"text":"measures.","start":8776.421,"end":8776.82}]},{"text":"Given the rapid development of technology, the mandate of the future mechanism should include the possibility of developing the standards on important issues such as supply chains and data security.","start":8777.997,"end":8787.675,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-security","label":"Software Supply Chain Security","description":"Speakers repeatedly identified software and ICT supply chain security as a major source of cyber risk, including insecure products, weak supplier practices, and vulnerabilities across global digital infrastructure. They called for international standards, due diligence, and practical policy action to strengthen this area."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":8777.997,"end":8778.301},{"text":"the","start":8778.333,"end":8778.494},{"text":"rapid","start":8778.494,"end":8778.718},{"text":"development","start":8778.718,"end":8779.054},{"text":"of","start":8779.07,"end":8779.183},{"text":"technology,","start":8779.199,"end":8779.824},{"text":"the","start":8779.856,"end":8779.92},{"text":"mandate","start":8779.92,"end":8780.192},{"text":"of","start":8780.192,"end":8780.272},{"text":"the","start":8780.272,"end":8780.4},{"text":"future","start":8780.4,"end":8780.721},{"text":"mechanism","start":8780.721,"end":8781.442},{"text":"should","start":8781.442,"end":8781.682},{"text":"include","start":8781.682,"end":8782.227},{"text":"the","start":8782.66,"end":8782.74},{"text":"possibility","start":8782.74,"end":8783.349},{"text":"of","start":8783.461,"end":8783.509},{"text":"developing","start":8783.541,"end":8784.054},{"text":"the","start":8784.102,"end":8784.182},{"text":"standards","start":8784.182,"end":8784.583},{"text":"on","start":8784.679,"end":8784.759},{"text":"important","start":8784.807,"end":8785.208},{"text":"issues","start":8785.208,"end":8785.464},{"text":"such","start":8785.464,"end":8785.672},{"text":"as","start":8785.929,"end":8785.993},{"text":"supply","start":8786.105,"end":8786.506},{"text":"chains","start":8786.586,"end":8786.89},{"text":"and","start":8786.89,"end":8786.97},{"text":"data","start":8786.97,"end":8787.147},{"text":"security.","start":8787.147,"end":8787.675}]},{"text":"We support the consensus-based approach toward appointing co-chairs of the thematic groups.","start":8788.108,"end":8793.732,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8788.108,"end":8788.348},{"text":"support","start":8788.348,"end":8788.909},{"text":"the","start":8788.909,"end":8788.989},{"text":"consensus-based","start":8788.989,"end":8790.431},{"text":"approach","start":8790.431,"end":8790.832},{"text":"toward","start":8790.832,"end":8791.12},{"text":"appointing","start":8791.249,"end":8791.761},{"text":"co-chairs","start":8791.858,"end":8792.499},{"text":"of","start":8792.499,"end":8792.563},{"text":"the","start":8792.675,"end":8792.771},{"text":"thematic","start":8792.771,"end":8793.38},{"text":"groups.","start":8793.396,"end":8793.732}]},{"text":"With regard to participation of stakeholders in the work of the future mechanism, we believe that priority should be given to the principles of national sovereignty.","start":8794.181,"end":8801.969,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":8794.181,"end":8794.277},{"text":"regard","start":8794.277,"end":8794.598},{"text":"to","start":8794.598,"end":8794.694},{"text":"participation","start":8794.694,"end":8795.191},{"text":"of","start":8795.303,"end":8795.367},{"text":"stakeholders","start":8795.495,"end":8796.168},{"text":"in","start":8796.2,"end":8796.28},{"text":"the","start":8796.28,"end":8796.36},{"text":"work","start":8796.36,"end":8796.537},{"text":"of","start":8796.537,"end":8796.617},{"text":"the","start":8796.665,"end":8796.745},{"text":"future","start":8796.745,"end":8797.017},{"text":"mechanism,","start":8797.017,"end":8797.61},{"text":"we","start":8797.963,"end":8798.059},{"text":"believe","start":8798.059,"end":8798.411},{"text":"that","start":8798.508,"end":8798.62},{"text":"priority","start":8798.668,"end":8799.004},{"text":"should","start":8799.02,"end":8799.213},{"text":"be","start":8799.245,"end":8799.325},{"text":"given","start":8799.405,"end":8799.693},{"text":"to","start":8799.789,"end":8799.886},{"text":"the","start":8799.886,"end":8799.966},{"text":"principles","start":8799.966,"end":8800.575},{"text":"of","start":8800.607,"end":8800.703},{"text":"national","start":8800.767,"end":8801.248},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":8801.248,"end":8801.969}]},{"text":"We support the current format of We are aware of the important contributions made to the work of the OEWG by non-state entities, but we believe that all decisions on NGO participation in sessions ought to be based on no objection from member states, and this is an intergovernmental process first and foremost.","start":8802.369,"end":8823.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8802.369,"end":8802.465},{"text":"support","start":8802.465,"end":8802.85},{"text":"the","start":8802.85,"end":8802.93},{"text":"current","start":8802.93,"end":8803.219},{"text":"format","start":8803.251,"end":8803.651},{"text":"of","start":8803.651,"end":8803.795},{"text":"We","start":8804.759,"end":8804.951},{"text":"are","start":8805.096,"end":8805.176},{"text":"aware","start":8805.176,"end":8805.433},{"text":"of","start":8805.497,"end":8805.642},{"text":"the","start":8805.642,"end":8805.706},{"text":"important","start":8805.738,"end":8806.22},{"text":"contributions","start":8806.22,"end":8806.91},{"text":"made","start":8807.023,"end":8807.247},{"text":"to","start":8807.264,"end":8807.36},{"text":"the","start":8807.36,"end":8807.585},{"text":"work","start":8807.649,"end":8807.89},{"text":"of","start":8807.89,"end":8807.97},{"text":"the","start":8807.97,"end":8808.05},{"text":"OEWG","start":8808.131,"end":8808.644},{"text":"by","start":8809.03,"end":8809.142},{"text":"non-state","start":8809.656,"end":8810.314},{"text":"entities,","start":8810.378,"end":8811.165},{"text":"but","start":8811.262,"end":8811.342},{"text":"we","start":8811.342,"end":8811.438},{"text":"believe","start":8811.438,"end":8811.808},{"text":"that","start":8811.84,"end":8812.129},{"text":"all","start":8812.241,"end":8812.321},{"text":"decisions","start":8812.321,"end":8812.771},{"text":"on","start":8813.028,"end":8813.092},{"text":"NGO","start":8813.606,"end":8814.73},{"text":"participation","start":8814.762,"end":8816.063},{"text":"in","start":8816.159,"end":8816.207},{"text":"sessions","start":8816.335,"end":8816.865},{"text":"ought","start":8816.962,"end":8817.058},{"text":"to","start":8817.058,"end":8817.138},{"text":"be","start":8817.138,"end":8817.363},{"text":"based","start":8817.363,"end":8817.684},{"text":"on","start":8817.684,"end":8817.732},{"text":"no","start":8817.925,"end":8818.07},{"text":"objection","start":8818.086,"end":8818.471},{"text":"from","start":8818.567,"end":8818.696},{"text":"member","start":8818.744,"end":8819.017},{"text":"states,","start":8819.065,"end":8819.531},{"text":"and","start":8819.932,"end":8820.077},{"text":"this","start":8820.334,"end":8820.462},{"text":"is","start":8821.152,"end":8821.281},{"text":"an","start":8821.313,"end":8821.409},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":8821.458,"end":8822.26},{"text":"process","start":8822.26,"end":8822.678},{"text":"first","start":8822.678,"end":8823.015},{"text":"and","start":8823.015,"end":8823.16},{"text":"foremost.","start":8823.16,"end":8823.802}]},{"text":"In addition, participation of accredited— ECOSOC-accredited NGOs could be helpful for the future permanent mechanism.","start":8824.123,"end":8832.856,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8824.123,"end":8824.155},{"text":"addition,","start":8824.155,"end":8824.621},{"text":"participation","start":8824.926,"end":8825.456},{"text":"of","start":8825.552,"end":8825.664},{"text":"accredited—","start":8825.664,"end":8826.275},{"text":"ECOSOC-accredited","start":8826.692,"end":8827.623},{"text":"NGOs","start":8827.88,"end":8829.149},{"text":"could","start":8829.165,"end":8829.454},{"text":"be","start":8829.986,"end":8830.18},{"text":"helpful","start":8830.631,"end":8830.954},{"text":"for","start":8830.954,"end":8831.083},{"text":"the","start":8831.099,"end":8831.196},{"text":"future","start":8831.196,"end":8831.695},{"text":"permanent","start":8831.921,"end":8832.244},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8832.244,"end":8832.856}]},{"text":"We believe the terminology of the report ought to be in line with the mandate of the group and previously agreed 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we also believe we should separate out the concepts of criminal activities in the area of ICT and harmful cyber 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also support including language on potentially developing legally binding norms norms that would reflect positions of the member states from the outset of the OEWG.","start":8852.042,"end":8860.377,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. 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you very much, Belarus, for your statement.","start":8872.03,"end":8874.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8872.03,"end":8872.127},{"text":"you","start":8872.127,"end":8872.24},{"text":"very","start":8872.387,"end":8872.549},{"text":"much,","start":8872.549,"end":8872.792},{"text":"Belarus,","start":8872.809,"end":8873.263},{"text":"for","start":8873.279,"end":8873.328},{"text":"your","start":8873.328,"end":8873.442},{"text":"statement.","start":8873.442,"end":8874.058}]},{"text":"Costa Rica, to be followed by New Zealand.","start":8874.318,"end":8875.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":8874.318,"end":8874.643},{"text":"Rica,","start":8874.643,"end":8874.886},{"text":"to","start":8874.902,"end":8875},{"text":"be","start":8875,"end":8875.13},{"text":"followed","start":8875.13,"end":8875.389},{"text":"by","start":8875.389,"end":8875.487},{"text":"New","start":8875.487,"end":8875.714},{"text":"Zealand.","start":8875.714,"end":8875.957}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Costa Rica welcomes the Africa supports a regular institutional dialogue with broad participation of states and stakeholders on security and the use of 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just looking at one of the mandates bringing us here, but also we view this as a need in order to achieve global understandings based on 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this important matter which is constantly","start":8904.375,"end":8906.926,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":8904.375,"end":8904.423},{"text":"this","start":8904.455,"end":8904.648},{"text":"important","start":8904.648,"end":8905.434},{"text":"matter","start":8905.434,"end":8905.915},{"text":"which","start":8905.915,"end":8906.043},{"text":"is","start":8906.156,"end":8906.204},{"text":"constantly","start":8906.3,"end":8906.926}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":102,"start":8907.263,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=8908","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"in development.","start":8907.263,"end":8908.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":8907.263,"end":8907.311},{"text":"development.","start":8907.503,"end":8908.065}]},{"text":"We wish to respect the principles of inclusivity and transparency and therefore support the documents submitted by Canada and Chile.","start":8909.525,"end":8917.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8909.525,"end":8909.717},{"text":"wish","start":8909.749,"end":8909.877},{"text":"to","start":8909.99,"end":8910.198},{"text":"respect","start":8910.311,"end":8911.032},{"text":"the","start":8911.032,"end":8912.123},{"text":"principles","start":8912.572,"end":8913.021},{"text":"of","start":8913.053,"end":8913.134},{"text":"inclusivity","start":8913.134,"end":8913.855},{"text":"and","start":8913.855,"end":8914},{"text":"transparency","start":8914,"end":8914.946},{"text":"and","start":8914.978,"end":8915.058},{"text":"therefore","start":8915.058,"end":8915.315},{"text":"support","start":8915.315,"end":8915.668},{"text":"the","start":8915.7,"end":8915.844},{"text":"documents","start":8915.844,"end":8916.245},{"text":"submitted","start":8916.245,"end":8916.646},{"text":"by","start":8916.646,"end":8916.807},{"text":"Canada","start":8916.807,"end":8917.208},{"text":"and","start":8917.208,"end":8917.368},{"text":"Chile.","start":8917.368,"end":8917.673}]},{"text":"We also recognize the value of the structure being proposed to us in Annex 3 on the thematic working 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Costa Rica, looking at capacity building, we are— with particular interest to the proposal which is aimed at action with clearly identified objectives to facilitate the exchange of experiences, including their experts, to promote international cooperation, to provide a platform for implementing the agreed framework, and also to ensure that it be flexible to deal with new threats.","start":8927.714,"end":8957.776,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Chair.","start":9088.082,"end":9088.567,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9088.082,"end":9088.26},{"text":"you,","start":9088.26,"end":9088.324},{"text":"Chair.","start":9088.454,"end":9088.567}]},{"text":"India is speaking for the first time.","start":9089.213,"end":9090.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":9089.213,"end":9089.359},{"text":"is","start":9089.359,"end":9089.423},{"text":"speaking","start":9089.456,"end":9089.827},{"text":"for","start":9089.844,"end":9089.94},{"text":"the","start":9089.94,"end":9090.021},{"text":"first","start":9090.021,"end":9090.248},{"text":"time.","start":9090.248,"end":9090.506}]},{"text":"We appreciate Chair's leadership in guiding us towards 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most important characteristics of OEWG that we want to preserve and pass on to the RID is that the OEWG is representative, inclusive, and 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RID.","start":9204.558,"end":9206.742,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9204.558,"end":9204.815},{"text":"we","start":9204.863,"end":9204.959},{"text":"want","start":9204.959,"end":9205.2},{"text":"the","start":9205.2,"end":9205.361},{"text":"RID","start":9205.361,"end":9205.602},{"text":"to","start":9205.923,"end":9206.003},{"text":"be","start":9206.003,"end":9206.1},{"text":"also","start":9206.148,"end":9206.405},{"text":"RID.","start":9206.565,"end":9206.742}]},{"text":"We believe that the strength of the OEWG platform lies not in the 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goes without saying that harmonious coexistence requires consensus as an essential.","start":9222.998,"end":9227.731,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9222.998,"end":9223.062},{"text":"goes","start":9223.095,"end":9223.303},{"text":"without","start":9223.335,"end":9223.64},{"text":"saying","start":9223.64,"end":9223.865},{"text":"that","start":9224.298,"end":9224.522},{"text":"harmonious","start":9224.603,"end":9225.1},{"text":"coexistence","start":9225.1,"end":9225.774},{"text":"requires","start":9225.806,"end":9226.191},{"text":"consensus","start":9226.367,"end":9227.009},{"text":"as","start":9227.105,"end":9227.202},{"text":"an","start":9227.202,"end":9227.282},{"text":"essential.","start":9227.282,"end":9227.731}]},{"text":"On the importance of consensus for coexistence, I am reminded of an ancient Sanskrit verse from Rigveda, which I will 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says, Meaning, let your intentions be united, let your hearts be in harmony, let your minds be in congruence so that you may coexist in 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therefore would like to highlight that we all need to come together and focus on ensuring a seamless transition to a future permanent mechanism rather than focusing on procedural 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you, Chair.","start":9261.418,"end":9261.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9261.418,"end":9261.647},{"text":"you,","start":9261.647,"end":9261.679},{"text":"Chair.","start":9261.728,"end":9261.826}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, India, for your statement and your harmonious— your message of harmony, which is what I think we need as we close— as we come close to the finish 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please.","start":9276.29,"end":9277.063,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria,","start":9276.29,"end":9276.773},{"text":"please.","start":9276.854,"end":9277.063}]},{"text":"Chair, Nigeria aligns itself with the African Group and I would like to make the following remarks in our national 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views capacity building as a fundamental pillar of trust to bridge gaps","start":9288.256,"end":9292.807,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":9288.256,"end":9288.577},{"text":"views","start":9288.577,"end":9288.881},{"text":"capacity","start":9288.897,"end":9289.314},{"text":"building","start":9289.378,"end":9289.682},{"text":"as","start":9289.779,"end":9289.875},{"text":"a","start":9289.875,"end":9289.939},{"text":"fundamental","start":9289.939,"end":9290.5},{"text":"pillar","start":9290.516,"end":9290.74},{"text":"of","start":9290.74,"end":9290.804},{"text":"trust","start":9290.9,"end":9291.365},{"text":"to","start":9291.477,"end":9291.589},{"text":"bridge","start":9292.022,"end":9292.246},{"text":"gaps","start":9292.535,"end":9292.807}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":9293.063,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=9294","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"among divergent capacities in the field of human endeavor.","start":9293.063,"end":9296.781,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"among","start":9293.063,"end":9293.208},{"text":"divergent","start":9293.384,"end":9294.009},{"text":"capacities","start":9294.105,"end":9295.05},{"text":"in","start":9295.563,"end":9295.611},{"text":"the","start":9295.643,"end":9295.723},{"text":"field","start":9295.723,"end":9295.948},{"text":"of","start":9295.948,"end":9296.028},{"text":"human","start":9296.028,"end":9296.364},{"text":"endeavor.","start":9296.364,"end":9296.781}]},{"text":"In our opinion, it's an harbinger of inclusivity to reduce inequality of requisite knowledge among states.","start":9297.486,"end":9303.799,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9297.486,"end":9297.534},{"text":"our","start":9297.63,"end":9297.71},{"text":"opinion,","start":9297.71,"end":9298.175},{"text":"it's","start":9298.512,"end":9298.752},{"text":"an","start":9298.768,"end":9298.928},{"text":"harbinger","start":9298.928,"end":9299.393},{"text":"of","start":9299.553,"end":9299.697},{"text":"inclusivity","start":9299.729,"end":9300.498},{"text":"to","start":9300.851,"end":9300.995},{"text":"reduce","start":9300.995,"end":9301.396},{"text":"inequality","start":9301.412,"end":9302.149},{"text":"of","start":9302.213,"end":9302.309},{"text":"requisite","start":9302.373,"end":9302.854},{"text":"knowledge","start":9302.854,"end":9303.11},{"text":"among","start":9303.174,"end":9303.383},{"text":"states.","start":9303.415,"end":9303.799}]},{"text":"It gives states","start":9304.697,"end":9305.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9304.697,"end":9304.761},{"text":"gives","start":9304.761,"end":9304.921},{"text":"states","start":9304.921,"end":9305.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":108,"start":9305.498,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1h/k1hzqsi2x0?lang=en&t=9306","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"equal footing in relevant discussion, obliterating a sense of marginalization while holding up ownership in ensuring documents or outcomes of meetings.","start":9305.498,"end":9315.081,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9344.721,"end":9344.882},{"text":"delegation","start":9344.882,"end":9345.331},{"text":"advocates","start":9345.427,"end":9346.005},{"text":"practical","start":9346.005,"end":9346.406},{"text":"context","start":9346.406,"end":9347.096},{"text":"with","start":9347.61,"end":9347.899},{"text":"actionable","start":9347.995,"end":9348.637},{"text":"support","start":9348.717,"end":9349.263},{"text":"for","start":9349.279,"end":9349.439},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":9349.455,"end":9350.707},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9350.739,"end":9351.59},{"text":"and","start":9351.622,"end":9351.766},{"text":"relevant","start":9351.766,"end":9352.168},{"text":"staff.","start":9352.168,"end":9352.457}]},{"text":"The transferred knowledge should be need-based, inclusive, transparent, tailored towards integrating it with indigenous knowledge for sustainability.","start":9353.291,"end":9362.07,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9353.291,"end":9353.387},{"text":"transferred","start":9353.387,"end":9353.805},{"text":"knowledge","start":9353.869,"end":9354.238},{"text":"should","start":9354.27,"end":9354.431},{"text":"be","start":9354.431,"end":9354.527},{"text":"need-based,","start":9354.527,"end":9355.329},{"text":"inclusive,","start":9355.618,"end":9356.324},{"text":"transparent,","start":9357.143,"end":9357.801},{"text":"tailored","start":9357.897,"end":9358.202},{"text":"towards","start":9358.202,"end":9358.491},{"text":"integrating","start":9358.667,"end":9359.213},{"text":"it","start":9359.261,"end":9359.47},{"text":"with","start":9359.47,"end":9359.614},{"text":"indigenous","start":9359.951,"end":9360.577},{"text":"knowledge","start":9360.673,"end":9360.93},{"text":"for","start":9360.994,"end":9361.171},{"text":"sustainability.","start":9361.171,"end":9362.07}]},{"text":"The integration of modern technology with indigenous knowledge in recipient countries will facilitate the ability to nurture a diverse and skilled cybersecurity workforce.","start":9363.017,"end":9372.534,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9363.017,"end":9363.081},{"text":"integration","start":9363.081,"end":9363.626},{"text":"of","start":9363.642,"end":9363.787},{"text":"modern","start":9363.899,"end":9364.188},{"text":"technology","start":9364.22,"end":9364.878},{"text":"with","start":9364.926,"end":9365.087},{"text":"indigenous","start":9365.087,"end":9365.841},{"text":"knowledge","start":9365.841,"end":9366.21},{"text":"in","start":9366.29,"end":9366.371},{"text":"recipient","start":9366.371,"end":9366.804},{"text":"countries","start":9366.868,"end":9367.318},{"text":"will","start":9367.35,"end":9367.446},{"text":"facilitate","start":9367.446,"end":9368.072},{"text":"the","start":9368.056,"end":9368.152},{"text":"ability","start":9368.152,"end":9368.762},{"text":"to","start":9369.211,"end":9369.292},{"text":"nurture","start":9369.292,"end":9369.837},{"text":"a","start":9369.902,"end":9369.998},{"text":"diverse","start":9370.062,"end":9370.431},{"text":"and","start":9370.64,"end":9370.768},{"text":"skilled","start":9370.8,"end":9371.25},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":9371.282,"end":9372.052},{"text":"workforce.","start":9372.084,"end":9372.534}]},{"text":"This enables such states to easily defend their critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure against cyber threats and contribute to the nation's digital resilience, as well as create cyber solutions for the future.","start":9373.208,"end":9385.952,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Multiple interventions focused on protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure from cyber threats, including the need for national designation of sectors, risk assessments, and implementation support. Speakers linked this issue to resilience, civilian protection, and the practical application of agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9373.208,"end":9373.368},{"text":"enables","start":9373.368,"end":9373.738},{"text":"such","start":9373.77,"end":9374.058},{"text":"states","start":9374.091,"end":9374.379},{"text":"to","start":9374.412,"end":9374.524},{"text":"easily","start":9374.636,"end":9374.813},{"text":"defend","start":9374.877,"end":9375.423},{"text":"their","start":9375.519,"end":9375.631},{"text":"critical","start":9375.631,"end":9376.017},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9376.017,"end":9376.659},{"text":"and","start":9377.285,"end":9377.365},{"text":"critical","start":9377.365,"end":9377.734},{"text":"information","start":9377.782,"end":9378.199},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9378.199,"end":9378.89},{"text":"against","start":9379.066,"end":9379.291},{"text":"cyber","start":9379.291,"end":9379.612},{"text":"threats","start":9379.612,"end":9379.965},{"text":"and","start":9380.511,"end":9380.639},{"text":"contribute","start":9380.751,"end":9381.217},{"text":"to","start":9381.217,"end":9381.313},{"text":"the","start":9381.313,"end":9381.393},{"text":"nation's","start":9381.393,"end":9382.051},{"text":"digital","start":9382.437,"end":9382.806},{"text":"resilience,","start":9382.838,"end":9383.464},{"text":"as","start":9383.544,"end":9383.608},{"text":"well","start":9383.705,"end":9383.865},{"text":"as","start":9383.865,"end":9383.929},{"text":"create","start":9384.042,"end":9384.347},{"text":"cyber","start":9384.347,"end":9384.764},{"text":"solutions","start":9384.764,"end":9385.213},{"text":"for","start":9385.31,"end":9385.47},{"text":"the","start":9385.47,"end":9385.55},{"text":"future.","start":9385.55,"end":9385.952}]},{"text":"It will also create a spiral effect on employment in emerging technological fields, improving economic and human Human Development Indices of developing countries.","start":9387.091,"end":9396.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9387.091,"end":9387.155},{"text":"will","start":9387.155,"end":9387.316},{"text":"also","start":9387.316,"end":9387.476},{"text":"create","start":9387.492,"end":9387.749},{"text":"a","start":9387.749,"end":9387.765},{"text":"spiral","start":9387.813,"end":9388.359},{"text":"effect","start":9388.359,"end":9388.825},{"text":"on","start":9389.001,"end":9389.145},{"text":"employment","start":9389.258,"end":9389.996},{"text":"in","start":9390.141,"end":9390.189},{"text":"emerging","start":9390.237,"end":9390.59},{"text":"technological","start":9390.702,"end":9391.296},{"text":"fields,","start":9391.344,"end":9391.794},{"text":"improving","start":9392.307,"end":9392.677},{"text":"economic","start":9392.789,"end":9393.415},{"text":"and","start":9393.415,"end":9393.511},{"text":"human","start":9393.511,"end":9395.549},{"text":"Human","start":9393.64,"end":9393.8},{"text":"Development","start":9394.153,"end":9394.73},{"text":"Indices","start":9394.858,"end":9395.163},{"text":"of","start":9395.259,"end":9395.323},{"text":"developing","start":9395.42,"end":9395.74},{"text":"countries.","start":9395.821,"end":9396.205}]},{"text":"The gender inclusiveness in cybersecurity is vital to maximize human capacity.","start":9397.264,"end":9402.332,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Rights and Human-Centric Cybersecurity","description":"Many statements emphasized that cybersecurity measures must respect human rights, including privacy, freedom of expression, and protections against surveillance, discrimination, and abusive data practices. Speakers called for a more explicit human-centric approach and for stronger practical safeguards in cyber policy and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9397.264,"end":9397.36},{"text":"gender","start":9397.36,"end":9397.809},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":9397.841,"end":9398.659},{"text":"in","start":9398.804,"end":9398.852},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":9398.9,"end":9399.814},{"text":"is","start":9399.942,"end":9400.054},{"text":"vital","start":9400.151,"end":9400.6},{"text":"to","start":9400.728,"end":9400.824},{"text":"maximize","start":9400.84,"end":9401.386},{"text":"human","start":9401.386,"end":9401.626},{"text":"capacity.","start":9401.69,"end":9402.332}]},{"text":"Women are famous for their multitasking ability, which is crucial in inculcating relevant knowledge to safeguard the cyberspace.","start":9402.973,"end":9409.901,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":9402.973,"end":9403.278},{"text":"are","start":9403.278,"end":9403.31},{"text":"famous","start":9403.31,"end":9403.679},{"text":"for","start":9403.679,"end":9403.775},{"text":"their","start":9403.775,"end":9403.871},{"text":"multitasking","start":9403.871,"end":9404.705},{"text":"ability,","start":9404.818,"end":9405.427},{"text":"which","start":9405.459,"end":9405.619},{"text":"is","start":9405.619,"end":9405.668},{"text":"crucial","start":9405.78,"end":9406.197},{"text":"in","start":9406.742,"end":9406.79},{"text":"inculcating","start":9407.047,"end":9407.672},{"text":"relevant","start":9407.865,"end":9408.33},{"text":"knowledge","start":9408.346,"end":9408.634},{"text":"to","start":9408.667,"end":9408.763},{"text":"safeguard","start":9408.763,"end":9409.228},{"text":"the","start":9409.228,"end":9409.324},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":9409.324,"end":9409.901}]},{"text":"Technology as we know it today has become an indispensable element of human subsistence.","start":9410.832,"end":9415.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":9410.832,"end":9411.281},{"text":"as","start":9411.297,"end":9411.409},{"text":"we","start":9411.457,"end":9411.489},{"text":"know","start":9411.489,"end":9411.649},{"text":"it","start":9411.649,"end":9411.778},{"text":"today","start":9411.778,"end":9411.954},{"text":"has","start":9411.954,"end":9412.435},{"text":"become","start":9412.435,"end":9412.676},{"text":"an","start":9412.676,"end":9412.836},{"text":"indispensable","start":9412.836,"end":9413.606},{"text":"element","start":9413.702,"end":9414.039},{"text":"of","start":9414.039,"end":9414.119},{"text":"human","start":9414.119,"end":9414.36},{"text":"subsistence.","start":9414.36,"end":9415.049}]},{"text":"It is therefore imperative to prepare the younger generation beyond the use of social media to the complexity of cybersecurity.","start":9415.579,"end":9422.826,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. 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Several speakers also called for stronger and clearer treatment of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the final outcome."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":9432.877,"end":9433.181},{"text":"acknowledges","start":9433.181,"end":9433.646},{"text":"the","start":9433.662,"end":9433.742},{"text":"framework","start":9433.742,"end":9434.416},{"text":"of","start":9434.624,"end":9434.72},{"text":"international","start":9434.72,"end":9435.346},{"text":"law","start":9435.346,"end":9435.442},{"text":"as","start":9435.522,"end":9435.618},{"text":"a","start":9435.618,"end":9435.666},{"text":"second","start":9435.666,"end":9435.971},{"text":"pillar","start":9435.987,"end":9436.211},{"text":"in","start":9436.307,"end":9436.339},{"text":"the","start":9436.339,"end":9436.468},{"text":"future","start":9436.468,"end":9436.788},{"text":"climate","start":9436.788,"end":9437.013},{"text":"mechanism","start":9437.045,"end":9437.59},{"text":"due","start":9438.071,"end":9438.167},{"text":"to","start":9438.167,"end":9438.263},{"text":"its","start":9438.263,"end":9438.391},{"text":"complexity","start":9438.391,"end":9438.936},{"text":"within","start":9438.968,"end":9439.257},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":9439.529,"end":9440.171}]},{"text":"The guiding principle of international law is a product of multilateral efforts in ensuring responsible state behavior, and this should be applicable in cyberspace.","start":9440.651,"end":9448.371,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. 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me conclude by reiterating the importance of inclusivity in global discourse.","start":9450.081,"end":9453.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9450.081,"end":9450.129},{"text":"me","start":9450.129,"end":9450.161},{"text":"conclude","start":9450.161,"end":9450.547},{"text":"by","start":9450.547,"end":9450.676},{"text":"reiterating","start":9450.708,"end":9451.336},{"text":"the","start":9451.448,"end":9451.497},{"text":"importance","start":9451.513,"end":9451.931},{"text":"of","start":9451.931,"end":9452.076},{"text":"inclusivity","start":9452.076,"end":9452.945},{"text":"in","start":9452.977,"end":9453.025},{"text":"global","start":9453.057,"end":9453.315},{"text":"discourse.","start":9453.315,"end":9453.669}]},{"text":"It should be championed through mutual respect, meaningful engagement, and 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contribution.","start":9461.81,"end":9464.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9461.81,"end":9461.987},{"text":"you","start":9461.987,"end":9462.067},{"text":"very","start":9462.067,"end":9462.244},{"text":"much,","start":9462.244,"end":9462.518},{"text":"uh,","start":9462.775,"end":9462.807},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":9463.676,"end":9464.078},{"text":"for","start":9464.142,"end":9464.239},{"text":"your","start":9464.239,"end":9464.303},{"text":"contribution.","start":9464.303,"end":9464.689}]},{"text":"Friends, um, we've exhausted the speakers list and It's almost 12:50, and I wanted to have some time to also share my views on how we move forward from 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why do we have to cut conference services?","start":9564.909,"end":9567.482,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9564.909,"end":9564.974},{"text":"why","start":9565.072,"end":9565.186},{"text":"do","start":9565.463,"end":9565.544},{"text":"we","start":9565.56,"end":9565.658},{"text":"have","start":9565.723,"end":9565.902},{"text":"to","start":9565.951,"end":9566.098},{"text":"cut","start":9566.114,"end":9566.342},{"text":"conference","start":9566.619,"end":9566.944},{"text":"services?","start":9566.944,"end":9567.482}]},{"text":"Because the UN is in financial crisis.","start":9568.312,"end":9570.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":9568.312,"end":9568.54},{"text":"the","start":9568.654,"end":9568.801},{"text":"UN","start":9568.801,"end":9569.11},{"text":"is","start":9569.387,"end":9569.452},{"text":"in","start":9569.468,"end":9569.549},{"text":"financial","start":9569.549,"end":9570.038},{"text":"crisis.","start":9570.038,"end":9570.25}]},{"text":"And why are we in a state of financial crisis?","start":9572.156,"end":9574.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9572.156,"end":9572.221},{"text":"why","start":9572.318,"end":9572.513},{"text":"are","start":9572.788,"end":9572.869},{"text":"we","start":9572.869,"end":9573.064},{"text":"in","start":9573.21,"end":9573.291},{"text":"a","start":9573.291,"end":9573.307},{"text":"state","start":9573.307,"end":9573.631},{"text":"of","start":9573.631,"end":9573.696},{"text":"financial","start":9573.696,"end":9574.15},{"text":"crisis?","start":9574.166,"end":9574.555}]},{"text":"Because some members do not pay in full and on time It's not a 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time?","start":9582.999,"end":9585.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9582.999,"end":9583.096},{"text":"why","start":9583.096,"end":9583.292},{"text":"do","start":9583.341,"end":9583.438},{"text":"some","start":9583.438,"end":9583.666},{"text":"members","start":9583.666,"end":9583.959},{"text":"not","start":9584.057,"end":9584.22},{"text":"pay","start":9584.236,"end":9584.399},{"text":"in","start":9584.562,"end":9584.611},{"text":"full","start":9584.709,"end":9585.018},{"text":"and","start":9585.295,"end":9585.36},{"text":"on","start":9585.458,"end":9585.507},{"text":"time?","start":9585.539,"end":9585.865}]},{"text":"Because of a variety of reasons best known to them.","start":9587.625,"end":9590.263,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":9587.625,"end":9587.922},{"text":"of","start":9587.971,"end":9588.12},{"text":"a","start":9588.12,"end":9588.202},{"text":"variety","start":9588.202,"end":9588.614},{"text":"of","start":9588.614,"end":9588.763},{"text":"reasons","start":9588.763,"end":9589.125},{"text":"best","start":9589.587,"end":9589.834},{"text":"known","start":9589.834,"end":9589.983},{"text":"to","start":9590.016,"end":9590.164},{"text":"them.","start":9590.164,"end":9590.263}]},{"text":"And a related point which provides the context for our work is that multilateralism is in 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are some, I believe, who have not even spoken.","start":9624.452,"end":9627.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9624.452,"end":9624.517},{"text":"are","start":9624.533,"end":9624.565},{"text":"some,","start":9624.565,"end":9624.904},{"text":"I","start":9625.599,"end":9625.647},{"text":"believe,","start":9625.744,"end":9625.986},{"text":"who","start":9626.003,"end":9626.164},{"text":"have","start":9626.164,"end":9626.374},{"text":"not","start":9626.39,"end":9626.649},{"text":"even","start":9626.649,"end":9626.794},{"text":"spoken.","start":9626.826,"end":9627.295}]},{"text":"There are some who only spoken once, and there were some who were subjected to the microphone 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seems to me that we will need a 2-week meeting for the Future Permanent 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one week is not enough for everything that needs to be said, but that is another 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I want to ask In the remaining time that we have, I still have a request for a floor that has just come 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there anyone else who feel that you have not been heard and you need to put your views on the 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can only go till 1 PM.","start":9696.32,"end":9698.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9696.32,"end":9696.352},{"text":"can","start":9696.417,"end":9696.628},{"text":"only","start":9696.807,"end":9697.035},{"text":"go","start":9697.067,"end":9697.295},{"text":"till","start":9697.636,"end":9697.863},{"text":"1","start":9697.863,"end":9697.928},{"text":"PM.","start":9698.042,"end":9698.318}]},{"text":"I see Albania, you have asked for the floor.","start":9699.017,"end":9700.886,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9699.017,"end":9699.066},{"text":"see","start":9699.098,"end":9699.358},{"text":"Albania,","start":9699.407,"end":9699.895},{"text":"you","start":9700.073,"end":9700.138},{"text":"have","start":9700.138,"end":9700.301},{"text":"asked","start":9700.301,"end":9700.48},{"text":"for","start":9700.48,"end":9700.626},{"text":"the","start":9700.626,"end":9700.723},{"text":"floor.","start":9700.723,"end":9700.886}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9705.003,"end":9705.921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9705.003,"end":9705.462},{"text":"you,","start":9705.462,"end":9705.496},{"text":"Chair.","start":9705.564,"end":9705.921}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9707.74,"end":9708.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9707.74,"end":9707.9},{"text":"you,","start":9707.9,"end":9707.932},{"text":"Mr.","start":9707.964,"end":9708.141},{"text":"Chair.","start":9708.285,"end":9708.429}]},{"text":"First, Albania fully aligns with the statement of the European Union on regular institutional dialogue and multi-stakeholder 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our strong commitment to responsible state behavior in cyberspace and welcome continued progress towards a permanent and effective mechanism in line with the General Assembly's decision on 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has prepared its position for each of the issues discussed and will send them to the 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constructively with all partners to establish a mechanism that reflects our shared 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in the interest of time, Mr. Chair, we will send you our contributions in writing.","start":9964.67,"end":9969.323,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For—","start":9964.67,"end":9964.882},{"text":"in","start":9964.947,"end":9964.996},{"text":"the","start":9965.029,"end":9965.11},{"text":"interest","start":9965.11,"end":9965.535},{"text":"of","start":9965.535,"end":9965.666},{"text":"time,","start":9965.666,"end":9965.976},{"text":"Mr.","start":9966.008,"end":9966.204},{"text":"Chair,","start":9966.253,"end":9966.564},{"text":"we","start":9966.645,"end":9966.825},{"text":"will","start":9966.825,"end":9967.07},{"text":"send","start":9967.07,"end":9967.445},{"text":"you","start":9967.445,"end":9967.494},{"text":"our","start":9967.641,"end":9967.723},{"text":"contributions","start":9967.723,"end":9968.588},{"text":"in","start":9969.013,"end":9969.062},{"text":"writing.","start":9969.176,"end":9969.323}]},{"text":"and we hope the work of this 11th and last session will be 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Djibouti.","start":9976.53,"end":9978.365,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9976.53,"end":9976.723},{"text":"you","start":9976.723,"end":9976.787},{"text":"very","start":9976.787,"end":9976.916},{"text":"much,","start":9976.948,"end":9977.27},{"text":"Djibouti.","start":9977.995,"end":9978.365}]},{"text":"Is there anyone else who would like to make a 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floor.","start":9988.922,"end":9991.256,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9988.922,"end":9989.018},{"text":"see","start":9989.018,"end":9989.421},{"text":"no","start":9989.727,"end":9989.823},{"text":"further","start":9990.129,"end":9990.371},{"text":"requests","start":9990.371,"end":9990.773},{"text":"for","start":9990.773,"end":9990.87},{"text":"the","start":9990.87,"end":9990.999},{"text":"floor.","start":9990.999,"end":9991.256}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your cooperation, but friends, you still have the opportunity to send me your inputs and statements in 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like this process to have the collective sense that you have been heard, and I want to assure you that I and my team have listened very carefully to everything that has been said this 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taken careful notes myself, and so has my team.","start":10013.824,"end":10017.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":10013.824,"end":10013.969},{"text":"taken","start":10013.985,"end":10014.209},{"text":"careful","start":10014.305,"end":10014.626},{"text":"notes","start":10014.626,"end":10014.931},{"text":"myself,","start":10014.931,"end":10015.428},{"text":"and","start":10016.294,"end":10016.39},{"text":"so","start":10016.39,"end":10016.711},{"text":"has","start":10016.951,"end":10017.08},{"text":"my","start":10017.176,"end":10017.288},{"text":"team.","start":10017.433,"end":10017.673}]},{"text":"I have also received many, many of your statements and suggestions and proposals, and I thank you for 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I will also need to go through them, and for that I would need some time.","start":10027.534,"end":10032.965,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10027.534,"end":10027.63},{"text":"I","start":10027.694,"end":10027.743},{"text":"will","start":10028.337,"end":10028.546},{"text":"also","start":10028.659,"end":10029.077},{"text":"need","start":10029.253,"end":10029.446},{"text":"to","start":10029.559,"end":10029.719},{"text":"go","start":10029.719,"end":10029.944},{"text":"through","start":10029.944,"end":10030.17},{"text":"them,","start":10030.17,"end":10030.418},{"text":"and","start":10030.682,"end":10030.815},{"text":"for","start":10031.195,"end":10031.36},{"text":"that","start":10031.36,"end":10031.708},{"text":"I","start":10031.774,"end":10031.89},{"text":"would","start":10032.006,"end":10032.072},{"text":"need","start":10032.171,"end":10032.287},{"text":"some","start":10032.369,"end":10032.568},{"text":"time.","start":10032.601,"end":10032.965}]},{"text":"Thirdly, I want to say that I have been very encouraged by the discussions so far.","start":10035.63,"end":10044.044,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":10035.63,"end":10036.033},{"text":"I","start":10036.55,"end":10036.599},{"text":"want","start":10036.695,"end":10036.873},{"text":"to","start":10036.873,"end":10036.97},{"text":"say","start":10036.97,"end":10037.261},{"text":"that","start":10037.261,"end":10037.648},{"text":"I","start":10040.652,"end":10040.701},{"text":"have","start":10040.814,"end":10040.959},{"text":"been","start":10040.992,"end":10041.121},{"text":"very","start":10041.153,"end":10041.363},{"text":"encouraged","start":10041.395,"end":10042.025},{"text":"by","start":10042.025,"end":10042.187},{"text":"the","start":10042.187,"end":10042.3},{"text":"discussions","start":10042.3,"end":10043.027},{"text":"so","start":10043.43,"end":10043.721},{"text":"far.","start":10043.721,"end":10044.044}]},{"text":"We are midway in the week.","start":10044.125,"end":10046.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10044.125,"end":10044.223},{"text":"are","start":10044.223,"end":10044.289},{"text":"midway","start":10044.306,"end":10044.805},{"text":"in","start":10045.704,"end":10045.771},{"text":"the","start":10045.887,"end":10045.937},{"text":"week.","start":10046.037,"end":10046.37}]},{"text":"It's Wednesday morning, and I am very gratified by the very constructive tone and the manner in which all of you have taken the floor, put forward your 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also very encouraged and gratified by the strong commitment you have demonstrated to this process, and more importantly the commitment that you have demonstrated to reach an outcome this 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is my strong sense from listening to all the statements, but also that is my strong sense from my various informal meetings and 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I have spoken to informally but also in the context of your statements here, everyone is committed to reaching a consensus 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think that should give all of us encouragement and hope that an outcome is possible.","start":10111.858,"end":10118.851,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10111.858,"end":10111.906},{"text":"think","start":10111.954,"end":10112.18},{"text":"that","start":10112.18,"end":10112.487},{"text":"should","start":10112.665,"end":10112.891},{"text":"give","start":10112.923,"end":10113.036},{"text":"all","start":10113.552,"end":10113.714},{"text":"of","start":10113.714,"end":10113.875},{"text":"us","start":10113.875,"end":10114.085},{"text":"encouragement","start":10114.617,"end":10115.392},{"text":"and","start":10115.812,"end":10115.909},{"text":"hope","start":10115.989,"end":10116.231},{"text":"that","start":10117.119,"end":10117.28},{"text":"an","start":10117.28,"end":10117.41},{"text":"outcome","start":10117.41,"end":10117.907},{"text":"is","start":10118.188,"end":10118.321},{"text":"possible.","start":10118.42,"end":10118.851}]},{"text":"Second, I want to say that as I said earlier, the is going through a very challenging 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as I said, what gives me hope and encouragement is the fact that all of you are committed, all of you have said to me you want an outcome, all of you have said to me you are determined to go back home with a consensus outcome on 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then there are many other details in terms of how we reflect the discussions factually, objectively, even that is challenging because that could also come back to the points and 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said all of that, I want to give you another positive aspect and that is the fact that I do see a narrow path visible and possible that will take us 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that tightrope is going to be right in the middle, and therefore I appeal to each one of 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Speakers called for clearer references to post-quantum cryptography, standardization, and global adoption before conventional cryptography becomes vulnerable."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, and the threshold for use of force. Several speakers also called for stronger and clearer treatment of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the final outcome."},{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Confidence-building measures were discussed as essential tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and improve cooperation among states. Particular emphasis was placed on operationalizing existing measures, including the global points-of-contact directory, information sharing, simulation exercises, and regional linkages."},{"key":"norm-implementation","label":"Implementation of Voluntary Norms","description":"A recurring theme was the gap between agreed voluntary norms of responsible state behavior and their practical implementation at national, regional, and global levels. Speakers called for checklists, reporting, guidance, and more action-oriented support to turn existing commitments into concrete practice."},{"key":"supply-chain-security","label":"Software Supply Chain Security","description":"Speakers repeatedly identified software and ICT supply chain security as a major source of cyber risk, including insecure products, weak supplier practices, and vulnerabilities across global digital infrastructure. They called for international standards, due diligence, and practical policy action to strengthen this area."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Multiple interventions focused on protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure from cyber threats, including the need for national designation of sectors, risk assessments, and implementation support. Speakers linked this issue to resilience, civilian protection, and the practical application of agreed norms."},{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity-Building","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen national and regional cyber capacities, especially for developing countries, through training, institutional support, mentorship, and practical cooperation. Many also argued that capacity-building should be treated as a cross-cutting enabler for implementing norms, international law, and resilience measures."}]}}