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President, distinguished delegates, at a time of growing geopolitical uncertainties and increasing climate skepticism, Turkey has assumed the COP31 presidency with a strong commitment to multilateralism and international climate 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will host COP31 in Antalya from 9 to 20 November this year, with the Leaders' Summit taking place on 11 and 12 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we enter the second decade of the Paris Agreement, our collective focus must increasingly shift from commitments to 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ambition is therefore to make COP31 an implementation COP, translating existing commitments into concrete action and tangible results.","start":2097.27,"end":2107.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2097.27,"end":2097.55},{"text":"ambition","start":2097.55,"end":2097.99},{"text":"is","start":2097.99,"end":2098.15},{"text":"therefore","start":2098.15,"end":2098.63},{"text":"to","start":2098.63,"end":2098.87},{"text":"make","start":2098.87,"end":2099.19},{"text":"COP31","start":2099.27,"end":2100.23},{"text":"an","start":2100.35,"end":2100.55},{"text":"implementation","start":2100.55,"end":2101.39},{"text":"COP,","start":2101.39,"end":2101.75},{"text":"translating","start":2102.39,"end":2103.03},{"text":"existing","start":2103.03,"end":2103.47},{"text":"commitments","start":2103.47,"end":2104.23},{"text":"into","start":2104.23,"end":2104.55},{"text":"concrete","start":2104.55,"end":2105.19},{"text":"action","start":2105.55,"end":2105.99},{"text":"and","start":2106.07,"end":2106.43},{"text":"tangible","start":2106.43,"end":2106.87},{"text":"results.","start":2106.87,"end":2107.43}]},{"text":"For us, implementation needs to be balanced.","start":2108.79,"end":2111.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2108.79,"end":2109.03},{"text":"us,","start":2109.03,"end":2109.43},{"text":"implementation","start":2109.67,"end":2110.75},{"text":"needs","start":2110.75,"end":2111.03},{"text":"to","start":2111.03,"end":2111.15},{"text":"be","start":2111.15,"end":2111.27},{"text":"balanced.","start":2111.27,"end":2111.79}]},{"text":"Progress on mitigation needs to go hand in hand with adaptation and adequate means of implementation including finance, technology development, and transfer and capacity building.","start":2112.79,"end":2125.95,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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the formal negotiations, the COP31 climate action agenda provides a practical platform for implementation.","start":2170.03,"end":2177.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":2170.03,"end":2170.63},{"text":"the","start":2170.63,"end":2170.75},{"text":"formal","start":2170.75,"end":2171.11},{"text":"negotiations,","start":2171.11,"end":2172.11},{"text":"the","start":2172.19,"end":2172.39},{"text":"COP31","start":2172.39,"end":2173.15},{"text":"climate","start":2173.15,"end":2173.71},{"text":"action","start":2173.71,"end":2174.11},{"text":"agenda","start":2174.11,"end":2174.75},{"text":"provides","start":2174.83,"end":2175.39},{"text":"a","start":2175.47,"end":2175.51},{"text":"practical","start":2175.51,"end":2176.11},{"text":"platform","start":2176.11,"end":2176.79},{"text":"for","start":2176.79,"end":2176.91},{"text":"implementation.","start":2176.91,"end":2177.71}]},{"text":"Build around 10 priority teams, six global targets, and a number of initiatives, COP31 climate action agenda seeks to bring together governments, international organizations, financial institutions, businesses, and civil society to deliver concrete 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priorities cover clean energy transition and electrification, zero waste and methane reduction, climate-resilient cities, green industrialization, youth and education, food security, oceans and seas, dynamic and resilient health systems, Rio synergies, and the Climate Action Bridge.","start":2200.55,"end":2223.67,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. 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Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2200.55,"end":2200.87},{"text":"priorities","start":2200.87,"end":2202.23},{"text":"cover","start":2202.23,"end":2202.63},{"text":"clean","start":2202.63,"end":2202.99},{"text":"energy","start":2202.99,"end":2203.35},{"text":"transition","start":2203.35,"end":2204.07},{"text":"and","start":2204.07,"end":2204.23},{"text":"electrification,","start":2204.31,"end":2205.35},{"text":"zero","start":2206.23,"end":2206.55},{"text":"waste","start":2206.55,"end":2206.87},{"text":"and","start":2206.87,"end":2207.27},{"text":"methane","start":2207.35,"end":2207.83},{"text":"reduction,","start":2207.83,"end":2208.55},{"text":"climate-resilient","start":2209.19,"end":2210.07},{"text":"cities,","start":2210.07,"end":2210.71},{"text":"green","start":2211.27,"end":2211.47},{"text":"industrialization,","start":2211.47,"end":2212.79},{"text":"youth","start":2213.03,"end":2213.35},{"text":"and","start":2213.35,"end":2213.51},{"text":"education,","start":2213.51,"end":2214.23},{"text":"food","start":2214.79,"end":2215.03},{"text":"security,","start":2215.03,"end":2215.83},{"text":"oceans","start":2216.55,"end":2217.03},{"text":"and","start":2217.03,"end":2217.19},{"text":"seas,","start":2217.19,"end":2217.67},{"text":"dynamic","start":2218.15,"end":2218.71},{"text":"and","start":2218.71,"end":2218.87},{"text":"resilient","start":2218.87,"end":2219.43},{"text":"health","start":2219.43,"end":2219.63},{"text":"systems,","start":2219.63,"end":2220.31},{"text":"Rio","start":2220.79,"end":2221.03},{"text":"synergies,","start":2221.03,"end":2221.83},{"text":"and","start":2222.07,"end":2222.27},{"text":"the","start":2222.27,"end":2222.35},{"text":"Climate","start":2222.35,"end":2222.87},{"text":"Action","start":2222.87,"end":2223.19},{"text":"Bridge.","start":2223.19,"end":2223.67}]},{"text":"During the high-level week of 81st session of the UN General Assembly, COP31 President-designate, His Excellency Murat Kurum, introduced our initiatives and pledges in different meetings in this building.","start":2227.11,"end":2241.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":2227.11,"end":2227.47},{"text":"the","start":2227.47,"end":2227.55},{"text":"high-level","start":2227.55,"end":2228.11},{"text":"week","start":2228.11,"end":2228.39},{"text":"of","start":2228.43,"end":2228.63},{"text":"81st","start":2228.87,"end":2229.43},{"text":"session","start":2229.43,"end":2229.99},{"text":"of","start":2229.99,"end":2230.15},{"text":"the","start":2230.15,"end":2230.23},{"text":"UN","start":2230.23,"end":2230.87},{"text":"General","start":2230.87,"end":2231.19},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2231.19,"end":2231.83},{"text":"COP31","start":2232.31,"end":2233.11},{"text":"President-designate,","start":2233.11,"end":2234.39},{"text":"His","start":2234.51,"end":2234.71},{"text":"Excellency","start":2234.71,"end":2235.27},{"text":"Murat","start":2235.27,"end":2235.59},{"text":"Kurum,","start":2235.59,"end":2235.99},{"text":"introduced","start":2236.31,"end":2237.03},{"text":"our","start":2237.03,"end":2237.27},{"text":"initiatives","start":2237.27,"end":2238.07},{"text":"and","start":2238.15,"end":2238.55},{"text":"pledges","start":2238.83,"end":2239.31},{"text":"in","start":2239.31,"end":2239.47},{"text":"different","start":2239.47,"end":2239.83},{"text":"meetings","start":2239.83,"end":2240.43},{"text":"in","start":2240.43,"end":2240.59},{"text":"this","start":2240.59,"end":2240.79},{"text":"building.","start":2240.79,"end":2241.23}]},{"text":"Under clean energy transition and electrification priority of our COP31 action agenda, we have put forward the 35 by 35 global electrification pledge with the objective of increasing electricity's share of global final energy consumption to 31% by 2030.","start":2243.39,"end":2267.27,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2274.87,"end":2274.99},{"text":"initiative","start":2274.99,"end":2275.47},{"text":"seeks","start":2275.59,"end":2276.03},{"text":"to","start":2276.03,"end":2276.11},{"text":"accelerate","start":2276.11,"end":2276.71},{"text":"electrification","start":2276.71,"end":2277.67},{"text":"across","start":2277.75,"end":2278.19},{"text":"sectors,","start":2278.19,"end":2278.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":2278.87,"end":2279.51},{"text":"electricity","start":2279.55,"end":2280.19},{"text":"grids","start":2280.19,"end":2280.55},{"text":"and","start":2280.59,"end":2280.71},{"text":"storage,","start":2280.71,"end":2281.35},{"text":"mobilize","start":2281.83,"end":2282.39},{"text":"finance,","start":2282.39,"end":2283.03},{"text":"particularly","start":2283.43,"end":2284.07},{"text":"for","start":2284.07,"end":2284.31},{"text":"developing","start":2284.31,"end":2284.75},{"text":"countries,","start":2284.75,"end":2285.43},{"text":"and","start":2285.75,"end":2285.95},{"text":"promote","start":2285.95,"end":2286.35},{"text":"international","start":2286.35,"end":2286.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":2286.99,"end":2287.75},{"text":"on","start":2288.11,"end":2288.23},{"text":"technology","start":2288.23,"end":2288.87},{"text":"and","start":2288.87,"end":2289.03},{"text":"capacity","start":2289.03,"end":2289.47},{"text":"building.","start":2289.47,"end":2289.87}]},{"text":"The 35 by 35 objective is not intended to prescribe a single pathway.","start":2291.19,"end":2297.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2291.19,"end":2291.55},{"text":"35","start":2291.55,"end":2292.15},{"text":"by","start":2292.15,"end":2292.31},{"text":"35","start":2292.31,"end":2292.99},{"text":"objective","start":2292.99,"end":2293.67},{"text":"is","start":2293.83,"end":2294.07},{"text":"not","start":2294.07,"end":2294.31},{"text":"intended","start":2294.31,"end":2294.83},{"text":"to","start":2294.83,"end":2294.99},{"text":"prescribe","start":2296.07,"end":2296.63},{"text":"a","start":2296.71,"end":2296.75},{"text":"single","start":2296.75,"end":2297.11},{"text":"pathway.","start":2297.11,"end":2297.59}]},{"text":"It seeks to support nationally determined policies and actions, recognizing different national circumstances and priorities.","start":2298.51,"end":2305.47,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2298.51,"end":2298.59},{"text":"seeks","start":2298.59,"end":2298.91},{"text":"to","start":2298.91,"end":2299.03},{"text":"support","start":2299.03,"end":2299.63},{"text":"nationally","start":2299.63,"end":2300.11},{"text":"determined","start":2300.11,"end":2300.59},{"text":"policies","start":2300.59,"end":2300.99},{"text":"and","start":2300.99,"end":2301.11},{"text":"actions,","start":2301.11,"end":2301.71},{"text":"recognizing","start":2302.03,"end":2302.75},{"text":"different","start":2302.75,"end":2303.15},{"text":"national","start":2303.15,"end":2303.47},{"text":"circumstances","start":2303.47,"end":2304.43},{"text":"and","start":2304.43,"end":2304.67},{"text":"priorities.","start":2304.67,"end":2305.47}]},{"text":"We invite all parties to support the 35 by 35 global electrification pledge and join our efforts to translate this shared ambition into practical action.","start":2306.67,"end":2317.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2306.67,"end":2306.91},{"text":"invite","start":2306.91,"end":2307.39},{"text":"all","start":2307.39,"end":2307.63},{"text":"parties","start":2307.63,"end":2308.19},{"text":"to","start":2308.19,"end":2308.27},{"text":"support","start":2308.27,"end":2308.83},{"text":"the","start":2308.83,"end":2308.91},{"text":"35","start":2308.91,"end":2309.63},{"text":"by","start":2309.63,"end":2309.87},{"text":"35","start":2309.95,"end":2310.51},{"text":"global","start":2310.51,"end":2310.91},{"text":"electrification","start":2310.91,"end":2311.79},{"text":"pledge","start":2311.79,"end":2312.35},{"text":"and","start":2312.75,"end":2312.95},{"text":"join","start":2312.95,"end":2313.31},{"text":"our","start":2313.31,"end":2313.55},{"text":"efforts","start":2313.55,"end":2314.03},{"text":"to","start":2314.03,"end":2314.15},{"text":"translate","start":2314.19,"end":2314.83},{"text":"this","start":2314.83,"end":2315.07},{"text":"shared","start":2315.07,"end":2315.31},{"text":"ambition","start":2315.31,"end":2316.03},{"text":"into","start":2316.43,"end":2316.67},{"text":"practical","start":2316.67,"end":2317.31},{"text":"action.","start":2317.31,"end":2317.79}]},{"text":"This goal is indeed a follow-up also to Turkish priority in G20 in 2015.","start":2319.07,"end":2325.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2319.07,"end":2319.31},{"text":"goal","start":2319.31,"end":2319.71},{"text":"is","start":2319.87,"end":2320.11},{"text":"indeed","start":2320.11,"end":2320.43},{"text":"a","start":2320.67,"end":2320.75},{"text":"follow-up","start":2320.75,"end":2321.31},{"text":"also","start":2321.31,"end":2321.55},{"text":"to","start":2321.55,"end":2321.63},{"text":"Turkish","start":2321.63,"end":2321.95},{"text":"priority","start":2321.95,"end":2322.51},{"text":"in","start":2322.51,"end":2322.59},{"text":"G20","start":2323.07,"end":2324.03},{"text":"in","start":2324.03,"end":2324.19},{"text":"2015.","start":2324.19,"end":2325.11}]},{"text":"At that time, one of our priorities was the electrification in access to electricity in Africa.","start":2328.03,"end":2335.23,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. 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expect high-level participation in the Leaders' Summit from your countries.","start":2564.71,"end":2569.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2564.71,"end":2564.91},{"text":"expect","start":2564.91,"end":2565.43},{"text":"high-level","start":2565.51,"end":2566.07},{"text":"participation","start":2566.07,"end":2566.87},{"text":"in","start":2566.87,"end":2567.03},{"text":"the","start":2567.11,"end":2567.19},{"text":"Leaders'","start":2567.35,"end":2567.71},{"text":"Summit","start":2567.71,"end":2568.15},{"text":"from","start":2568.39,"end":2568.71},{"text":"your","start":2568.71,"end":2569.11},{"text":"countries.","start":2569.11,"end":2569.83}]},{"text":"We also count on all parties to engage constructively in the negotiations, demonstrate flexibility, and contribute to balanced and consensus-based outcomes while preserving the integrity of the UNFCC 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results will depend on all countries and other stakeholders fulfilling their respective responsibilities beyond Antalya.","start":2588.91,"end":2598.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lasting","start":2588.91,"end":2589.39},{"text":"results","start":2589.39,"end":2589.95},{"text":"will","start":2591.31,"end":2591.59},{"text":"depend","start":2591.59,"end":2591.95},{"text":"on","start":2591.95,"end":2592.19},{"text":"all","start":2592.19,"end":2592.43},{"text":"countries","start":2592.43,"end":2593.15},{"text":"and","start":2593.31,"end":2593.55},{"text":"other","start":2593.55,"end":2593.79},{"text":"stakeholders","start":2593.79,"end":2594.67},{"text":"fulfilling","start":2594.67,"end":2595.23},{"text":"their","start":2595.23,"end":2595.43},{"text":"respective","start":2595.43,"end":2596.11},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2596.27,"end":2597.47},{"text":"beyond","start":2597.55,"end":2598.03},{"text":"Antalya.","start":2598.03,"end":2598.59}]},{"text":"I would also remind you that 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looking at Antalya next month, Australia and Turkey will take forward a presidency-led, party-driven COP31 decision to respond to the global moment, achieve tangible solutions, and strengthen international cooperation.","start":2982.99,"end":2997.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2982.99,"end":2983.19},{"text":"looking","start":2983.19,"end":2983.47},{"text":"at","start":2983.47,"end":2983.63},{"text":"Antalya","start":2983.71,"end":2984.19},{"text":"next","start":2984.19,"end":2984.47},{"text":"month,","start":2984.47,"end":2984.83},{"text":"Australia","start":2985.07,"end":2985.59},{"text":"and","start":2985.59,"end":2985.83},{"text":"Turkey","start":2985.83,"end":2986.27},{"text":"will","start":2986.27,"end":2986.43},{"text":"take","start":2986.43,"end":2986.67},{"text":"forward","start":2986.67,"end":2987.07},{"text":"a","start":2987.31,"end":2987.39},{"text":"presidency-led,","start":2987.39,"end":2988.35},{"text":"party-driven","start":2988.51,"end":2989.39},{"text":"COP31","start":2989.55,"end":2990.23},{"text":"decision","start":2990.23,"end":2990.83},{"text":"to","start":2990.91,"end":2991.07},{"text":"respond","start":2991.07,"end":2991.55},{"text":"to","start":2991.55,"end":2991.63},{"text":"the","start":2991.63,"end":2991.71},{"text":"global","start":2991.71,"end":2992.03},{"text":"moment,","start":2992.03,"end":2992.51},{"text":"achieve","start":2992.75,"end":2993.15},{"text":"tangible","start":2993.15,"end":2994.19},{"text":"solutions,","start":2994.19,"end":2994.75},{"text":"and","start":2994.91,"end":2995.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":2995.11,"end":2995.71},{"text":"international","start":2995.87,"end":2996.51},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2996.51,"end":2997.39}]},{"text":"President, Australia looks forward to building on the momentum of pre-COP deliver practical outcomes that protect lives, livelihoods, and 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thank you.","start":3006.11,"end":3006.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3006.11,"end":3006.27},{"text":"thank","start":3006.27,"end":3006.51},{"text":"you.","start":3006.51,"end":3006.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUS","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Australia"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":3012.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=50:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ambassador Larsen for your statement.","start":3012.19,"end":3015.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3012.19,"end":3012.35},{"text":"thank","start":3012.35,"end":3012.59},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3012.59,"end":3013.59},{"text":"Larsen","start":3013.59,"end":3013.95},{"text":"for","start":3013.95,"end":3014.35},{"text":"your","start":3014.67,"end":3014.83},{"text":"statement.","start":3014.83,"end":3015.35}]},{"text":"Very topical and timely.","start":3018.03,"end":3019.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Very","start":3018.03,"end":3018.23},{"text":"topical","start":3018.23,"end":3018.71},{"text":"and","start":3018.71,"end":3018.87},{"text":"timely.","start":3018.87,"end":3019.11}]},{"text":"Now I invite His Excellency Sergio França D'Andrade, Permanent Representative of Brazil, to the United Nations, representing the presidency of 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have the floor, sir.","start":3033.99,"end":3034.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3033.99,"end":3034.15},{"text":"have","start":3034.15,"end":3034.27},{"text":"the","start":3034.27,"end":3034.39},{"text":"floor,","start":3034.39,"end":3034.63},{"text":"sir.","start":3034.63,"end":3034.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":3036.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=50:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3036.43,"end":3037.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3036.43,"end":3036.63},{"text":"you,","start":3036.63,"end":3036.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":3036.71,"end":3037.07},{"text":"President.","start":3037.07,"end":3037.51}]},{"text":"I thank you for convening us here today and placing climate action at the center of your tenure during the 81st session of the General 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President, trust must always be reinforced in the climate regime debates, especially on means of implementation.","start":3046.63,"end":3053.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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like to call the Belem conference, delivered tangible results for the start of the implementation phase of the Paris 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three goals of our COP presidency have been met, strengthening multilateralism, connecting the climate regime to the daily lives and realities, and accelerating the implementation of the Paris 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Belem, Parties agreed to strengthen global efforts to keep the 1.5 degree Celsius goal alive and avoid overshoot through Mission 1.5C, the Global Accelerator, and the submission of more than 120 new NDCs with improved quality and ambition.","start":3087.47,"end":3108.27,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3109.31,"end":3109.51},{"text":"adaptation,","start":3109.51,"end":3110.15},{"text":"COP30","start":3110.15,"end":3110.87},{"text":"adopted","start":3110.87,"end":3111.43},{"text":"a","start":3111.43,"end":3111.51},{"text":"set","start":3111.51,"end":3111.83},{"text":"of","start":3111.83,"end":3111.99},{"text":"indicators","start":3111.99,"end":3112.71},{"text":"for","start":3112.71,"end":3112.87},{"text":"the","start":3112.87,"end":3112.95},{"text":"global","start":3112.95,"end":3113.39},{"text":"goal","start":3113.39,"end":3113.83},{"text":"on","start":3113.83,"end":3113.99},{"text":"adaptation,","start":3113.99,"end":3114.87},{"text":"the","start":3115.19,"end":3115.43},{"text":"call","start":3115.43,"end":3115.75},{"text":"to","start":3115.75,"end":3115.83},{"text":"triple","start":3115.91,"end":3116.43},{"text":"adaptation","start":3116.43,"end":3117.11},{"text":"finance","start":3117.11,"end":3117.59},{"text":"by","start":3117.59,"end":3117.83},{"text":"2035,","start":3117.83,"end":3119.11},{"text":"and","start":3119.51,"end":3119.67},{"text":"the","start":3119.67,"end":3119.75},{"text":"conclusion","start":3119.75,"end":3120.47},{"text":"of","start":3120.47,"end":3120.63},{"text":"the","start":3120.63,"end":3120.75},{"text":"assessment","start":3120.79,"end":3121.39},{"text":"of","start":3121.39,"end":3121.47},{"text":"progress","start":3121.47,"end":3122.07},{"text":"on","start":3122.31,"end":3122.51},{"text":"national","start":3122.51,"end":3122.95},{"text":"adaptation","start":3122.95,"end":3123.67},{"text":"plans.","start":3123.67,"end":3124.23}]},{"text":"Parties also agreed to major achievements such as the new Just Transition Mechanism, the Belem Gender Action Plan, the establishment of new dialogues on international trade and climate, and the Veredas Dialogue and the Xingu Finance Talks on climate finance.","start":3125.11,"end":3142.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":3125.11,"end":3125.59},{"text":"also","start":3125.59,"end":3125.91},{"text":"agreed","start":3125.91,"end":3126.31},{"text":"to","start":3126.31,"end":3126.47},{"text":"major","start":3126.47,"end":3126.91},{"text":"achievements","start":3126.91,"end":3127.55},{"text":"such","start":3127.55,"end":3127.83},{"text":"as","start":3127.83,"end":3127.99},{"text":"the","start":3127.99,"end":3128.07},{"text":"new","start":3128.07,"end":3128.39},{"text":"Just","start":3128.39,"end":3128.95},{"text":"Transition","start":3128.95,"end":3129.55},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":3129.55,"end":3130.15},{"text":"the","start":3130.63,"end":3130.79},{"text":"Belem","start":3130.79,"end":3131.19},{"text":"Gender","start":3131.19,"end":3131.75},{"text":"Action","start":3131.75,"end":3132.15},{"text":"Plan,","start":3132.15,"end":3132.63},{"text":"the","start":3132.95,"end":3133.15},{"text":"establishment","start":3133.15,"end":3133.91},{"text":"of","start":3133.91,"end":3134.07},{"text":"new","start":3134.07,"end":3134.31},{"text":"dialogues","start":3134.31,"end":3134.91},{"text":"on","start":3134.91,"end":3135.03},{"text":"international","start":3135.03,"end":3135.75},{"text":"trade","start":3135.75,"end":3136.15},{"text":"and","start":3136.15,"end":3136.39},{"text":"climate,","start":3136.39,"end":3136.95},{"text":"and","start":3137.51,"end":3137.67},{"text":"the","start":3137.83,"end":3138.03},{"text":"Veredas","start":3138.03,"end":3138.63},{"text":"Dialogue","start":3138.63,"end":3139.11},{"text":"and","start":3139.19,"end":3139.31},{"text":"the","start":3139.31,"end":3139.43},{"text":"Xingu","start":3139.43,"end":3139.99},{"text":"Finance","start":3140.23,"end":3140.71},{"text":"Talks","start":3140.71,"end":3141.19},{"text":"on","start":3141.43,"end":3141.59},{"text":"climate","start":3141.59,"end":3142.15},{"text":"finance.","start":3142.15,"end":3142.87}]},{"text":"Looking ahead to Antalya, we would like to reinforce the imperative of responding to the urgent climate crisis and to promote more robust climate cooperation at all levels.","start":3144.63,"end":3156.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":3144.63,"end":3144.99},{"text":"ahead","start":3144.99,"end":3145.35},{"text":"to","start":3145.35,"end":3145.47},{"text":"Antalya,","start":3145.47,"end":3146.03},{"text":"we","start":3146.95,"end":3147.11},{"text":"would","start":3147.11,"end":3147.35},{"text":"like","start":3147.35,"end":3147.59},{"text":"to","start":3147.59,"end":3147.71},{"text":"reinforce","start":3147.71,"end":3148.31},{"text":"the","start":3148.31,"end":3148.43},{"text":"imperative","start":3148.43,"end":3149.03},{"text":"of","start":3149.03,"end":3149.11},{"text":"responding","start":3149.11,"end":3149.99},{"text":"to","start":3150.23,"end":3150.39},{"text":"the","start":3150.39,"end":3150.51},{"text":"urgent","start":3150.55,"end":3151.03},{"text":"climate","start":3151.03,"end":3151.39},{"text":"crisis","start":3151.39,"end":3151.99},{"text":"and","start":3152.35,"end":3152.47},{"text":"to","start":3152.47,"end":3152.55},{"text":"promote","start":3152.55,"end":3153.19},{"text":"more","start":3153.19,"end":3153.63},{"text":"robust","start":3153.63,"end":3154.15},{"text":"climate","start":3154.15,"end":3154.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":3154.63,"end":3155.43},{"text":"at","start":3155.43,"end":3155.59},{"text":"all","start":3155.59,"end":3155.79},{"text":"levels.","start":3155.79,"end":3156.31}]},{"text":"For COP31, we can highlight at least three negotiating priorities.","start":3156.95,"end":3162.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3156.95,"end":3157.11},{"text":"COP31,","start":3157.11,"end":3158.15},{"text":"we","start":3158.39,"end":3158.63},{"text":"can","start":3158.63,"end":3158.79},{"text":"highlight","start":3158.79,"end":3159.43},{"text":"at","start":3159.43,"end":3159.67},{"text":"least","start":3159.67,"end":3159.99},{"text":"three","start":3160.07,"end":3160.39},{"text":"negotiating","start":3160.39,"end":3161.19},{"text":"priorities.","start":3161.19,"end":3162.07}]},{"text":"First, We need a robust decision on the operationalization of the just transition mechanism, including its functions, modalities of work and governance.","start":3162.95,"end":3174.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3162.95,"end":3163.51},{"text":"We","start":3163.99,"end":3164.07},{"text":"need","start":3164.07,"end":3164.39},{"text":"a","start":3164.39,"end":3164.47},{"text":"robust","start":3164.47,"end":3165.19},{"text":"decision","start":3165.19,"end":3165.91},{"text":"on","start":3165.91,"end":3166.07},{"text":"the","start":3166.07,"end":3166.15},{"text":"operationalization","start":3166.15,"end":3168.47},{"text":"of","start":3168.47,"end":3168.71},{"text":"the","start":3168.71,"end":3168.83},{"text":"just","start":3168.83,"end":3169.15},{"text":"transition","start":3169.15,"end":3169.75},{"text":"mechanism,","start":3169.75,"end":3170.31},{"text":"including","start":3170.71,"end":3171.35},{"text":"its","start":3171.35,"end":3171.59},{"text":"functions,","start":3171.59,"end":3172.23},{"text":"modalities","start":3172.55,"end":3173.35},{"text":"of","start":3173.39,"end":3173.51},{"text":"work","start":3173.51,"end":3173.99},{"text":"and","start":3173.99,"end":3174.19},{"text":"governance.","start":3174.19,"end":3174.87}]},{"text":"Second, building on the establishment of the Belem indicators on adaptation, we need to fine-tune the metadata and methodologies of the global goal on adaptation through the technical task force still to be determined.","start":3175.35,"end":3191.51,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more 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it is time to implement the agreed decisions at all levels.","start":3282.95,"end":3286.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3282.95,"end":3283.27},{"text":"it","start":3283.27,"end":3283.35},{"text":"is","start":3283.35,"end":3283.51},{"text":"time","start":3283.51,"end":3283.75},{"text":"to","start":3283.75,"end":3283.87},{"text":"implement","start":3283.87,"end":3284.43},{"text":"the","start":3284.43,"end":3284.59},{"text":"agreed","start":3284.59,"end":3284.99},{"text":"decisions","start":3284.99,"end":3285.67},{"text":"at","start":3285.67,"end":3285.83},{"text":"all","start":3285.83,"end":3286.03},{"text":"levels.","start":3286.03,"end":3286.39}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3286.47,"end":3287.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3286.47,"end":3286.67},{"text":"you,","start":3286.67,"end":3286.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":3286.79,"end":3287.07},{"text":"President.","start":3287.07,"end":3287.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":3289.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=54:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ambassador Vanzanese for his statement.","start":3289.91,"end":3293.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3289.91,"end":3290.07},{"text":"thank","start":3290.07,"end":3290.31},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3290.31,"end":3290.95},{"text":"Vanzanese","start":3291.03,"end":3291.75},{"text":"for","start":3292.47,"end":3292.67},{"text":"his","start":3292.67,"end":3292.79},{"text":"statement.","start":3292.79,"end":3293.31}]},{"text":"And I now invite Ambassador His Excellency Tesfaye Ilma Sabo, Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the United Nations, representing the President of COP 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the President of the General Assembly, His Excellency Khalilur Rahman, for convening this special meeting.","start":3319.99,"end":3327.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3319.99,"end":3320.27},{"text":"me","start":3320.27,"end":3320.43},{"text":"thank","start":3320.47,"end":3320.87},{"text":"the","start":3320.87,"end":3320.99},{"text":"President","start":3320.99,"end":3321.43},{"text":"of","start":3321.43,"end":3321.51},{"text":"the","start":3321.51,"end":3321.63},{"text":"General","start":3321.67,"end":3321.99},{"text":"Assembly,","start":3321.99,"end":3322.63},{"text":"His","start":3323.51,"end":3323.67},{"text":"Excellency","start":3323.67,"end":3324.23},{"text":"Khalilur","start":3324.23,"end":3324.75},{"text":"Rahman,","start":3324.75,"end":3325.27},{"text":"for","start":3325.27,"end":3325.51},{"text":"convening","start":3325.51,"end":3326.07},{"text":"this","start":3326.07,"end":3326.27},{"text":"special","start":3326.27,"end":3326.63},{"text":"meeting.","start":3326.63,"end":3327.03}]},{"text":"ahead of COP31 to be held in Antalya, Turkey.","start":3327.75,"end":3335.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ahead","start":3327.75,"end":3327.99},{"text":"of","start":3327.99,"end":3328.11},{"text":"COP31","start":3328.11,"end":3329.55},{"text":"to","start":3331.15,"end":3331.31},{"text":"be","start":3331.31,"end":3331.79},{"text":"held","start":3333.87,"end":3334.27},{"text":"in","start":3334.27,"end":3334.59},{"text":"Antalya,","start":3334.91,"end":3335.39},{"text":"Turkey.","start":3335.39,"end":3335.95}]},{"text":"The Presidency's troika platform will definitely help ensure implementation continuity.","start":3337.63,"end":3345.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3337.63,"end":3337.95},{"text":"Presidency's","start":3338.03,"end":3338.99},{"text":"troika","start":3339.39,"end":3339.79},{"text":"platform","start":3339.79,"end":3340.59},{"text":"will","start":3340.83,"end":3340.99},{"text":"definitely","start":3340.99,"end":3341.47},{"text":"help","start":3341.47,"end":3341.79},{"text":"ensure","start":3341.79,"end":3342.27},{"text":"implementation","start":3342.83,"end":3343.95},{"text":"continuity.","start":3344.43,"end":3345.23}]},{"text":"Adaptation and resilience remain critical challenges.","start":3346.39,"end":3350.27,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Adaptation","start":3346.39,"end":3347.23},{"text":"and","start":3347.23,"end":3347.39},{"text":"resilience","start":3347.39,"end":3348.19},{"text":"remain","start":3348.75,"end":3349.15},{"text":"critical","start":3349.15,"end":3349.55},{"text":"challenges.","start":3349.55,"end":3350.27}]},{"text":"As the impacts of climate crisis intensify and escalate, the cost of inaction is also growing.","start":3351.15,"end":3356.99,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":3366.75,"end":3367.19},{"text":"events,","start":3367.19,"end":3367.67},{"text":"including","start":3367.67,"end":3368.27},{"text":"the","start":3368.27,"end":3368.35},{"text":"ongoing","start":3368.35,"end":3368.91},{"text":"El","start":3368.99,"end":3369.07},{"text":"Nino","start":3369.07,"end":3369.47},{"text":"phenomenon,","start":3369.55,"end":3370.27},{"text":"demonstrate","start":3370.83,"end":3371.51},{"text":"the","start":3371.51,"end":3371.59},{"text":"urgency","start":3371.63,"end":3372.27},{"text":"and","start":3372.71,"end":3372.87},{"text":"scale","start":3372.87,"end":3373.19},{"text":"of","start":3373.19,"end":3373.27},{"text":"the","start":3373.27,"end":3373.35},{"text":"challenge.","start":3373.39,"end":3373.95}]},{"text":"As countries in special situation, including LDCs and SIDS, continue to grapple with overlapping climate, development and energy shocks, The most vulnerable countries on the front lines are bearing the highest cost of the crisis.","start":3375.15,"end":3391.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3375.15,"end":3375.31},{"text":"countries","start":3375.31,"end":3376.03},{"text":"in","start":3376.27,"end":3376.51},{"text":"special","start":3376.51,"end":3376.91},{"text":"situation,","start":3376.91,"end":3377.71},{"text":"including","start":3377.71,"end":3378.19},{"text":"LDCs","start":3378.19,"end":3378.75},{"text":"and","start":3378.75,"end":3378.95},{"text":"SIDS,","start":3378.95,"end":3379.39},{"text":"continue","start":3379.87,"end":3380.43},{"text":"to","start":3380.43,"end":3380.59},{"text":"grapple","start":3380.59,"end":3381.07},{"text":"with","start":3381.07,"end":3381.27},{"text":"overlapping","start":3381.63,"end":3382.27},{"text":"climate,","start":3382.27,"end":3382.83},{"text":"development","start":3383.39,"end":3383.99},{"text":"and","start":3383.99,"end":3384.15},{"text":"energy","start":3384.15,"end":3384.51},{"text":"shocks,","start":3384.51,"end":3384.99},{"text":"The","start":3385.59,"end":3385.63},{"text":"most","start":3385.63,"end":3385.95},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3385.95,"end":3386.51},{"text":"countries","start":3386.51,"end":3387.23},{"text":"on","start":3387.71,"end":3387.87},{"text":"the","start":3387.87,"end":3387.95},{"text":"front","start":3387.95,"end":3388.27},{"text":"lines","start":3388.27,"end":3388.83},{"text":"are","start":3389.39,"end":3389.55},{"text":"bearing","start":3389.55,"end":3390.03},{"text":"the","start":3390.11,"end":3390.23},{"text":"highest","start":3390.23,"end":3390.51},{"text":"cost","start":3390.51,"end":3390.83},{"text":"of","start":3390.83,"end":3391.15},{"text":"the","start":3391.27,"end":3391.35},{"text":"crisis.","start":3391.39,"end":3391.95}]},{"text":"Despite tangible progress, promises have hardly kept pace with the growing urgency of the climate crisis.","start":3392.99,"end":3399.95,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":3423.15,"end":3423.63},{"text":"costs","start":3424.27,"end":3424.71},{"text":"of","start":3424.71,"end":3424.83},{"text":"adaptation,","start":3424.83,"end":3425.55},{"text":"resilience,","start":3425.63,"end":3426.35},{"text":"and","start":3426.79,"end":3426.91},{"text":"mitigation","start":3426.91,"end":3427.63},{"text":"far","start":3427.63,"end":3427.87},{"text":"outweigh","start":3427.87,"end":3428.43},{"text":"their","start":3428.83,"end":3429.07},{"text":"financial","start":3429.07,"end":3429.71},{"text":"and","start":3430.11,"end":3430.39},{"text":"technical","start":3430.39,"end":3430.83},{"text":"capabilities,","start":3430.83,"end":3431.63},{"text":"placing","start":3432.03,"end":3432.67},{"text":"an","start":3432.67,"end":3433.07},{"text":"inequitable","start":3433.07,"end":3433.95},{"text":"burden","start":3434.43,"end":3434.91},{"text":"on","start":3434.91,"end":3434.99},{"text":"countries","start":3434.99,"end":3435.71},{"text":"that","start":3435.87,"end":3436.07},{"text":"have","start":3436.07,"end":3436.27},{"text":"contributed","start":3436.27,"end":3436.83},{"text":"least","start":3436.83,"end":3437.23},{"text":"to","start":3437.55,"end":3437.63},{"text":"the","start":3437.79,"end":3437.95},{"text":"crisis","start":3437.95,"end":3438.51},{"text":"but","start":3438.51,"end":3438.75},{"text":"face","start":3438.75,"end":3439.23},{"text":"some","start":3439.55,"end":3439.79},{"text":"of","start":3439.79,"end":3439.95},{"text":"its","start":3439.95,"end":3440.11},{"text":"most","start":3440.11,"end":3440.51},{"text":"severe","start":3440.51,"end":3440.87},{"text":"consequences.","start":3440.87,"end":3441.55}]},{"text":"However, Africa is not merely a victim of climate change, but a proactive force in developing innovative and sustainable solutions that reflect the continent's unique strengths and aspirations.","start":3442.71,"end":3455.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3442.71,"end":3443.19},{"text":"Africa","start":3443.19,"end":3443.67},{"text":"is","start":3443.67,"end":3443.83},{"text":"not","start":3443.83,"end":3444.07},{"text":"merely","start":3444.07,"end":3444.43},{"text":"a","start":3444.43,"end":3444.47},{"text":"victim","start":3444.47,"end":3444.91},{"text":"of","start":3444.91,"end":3445.03},{"text":"climate","start":3445.03,"end":3445.47},{"text":"change,","start":3445.47,"end":3445.83},{"text":"but","start":3446.31,"end":3446.55},{"text":"a","start":3446.63,"end":3446.71},{"text":"proactive","start":3446.71,"end":3447.27},{"text":"force","start":3447.27,"end":3447.67},{"text":"in","start":3447.67,"end":3447.91},{"text":"developing","start":3447.91,"end":3448.55},{"text":"innovative","start":3448.63,"end":3449.35},{"text":"and","start":3449.79,"end":3449.95},{"text":"sustainable","start":3449.95,"end":3450.43},{"text":"solutions","start":3450.43,"end":3451.11},{"text":"that","start":3451.43,"end":3451.75},{"text":"reflect","start":3451.75,"end":3452.23},{"text":"the","start":3452.47,"end":3452.63},{"text":"continent's","start":3452.63,"end":3453.23},{"text":"unique","start":3453.23,"end":3453.67},{"text":"strengths","start":3454.15,"end":3454.71},{"text":"and","start":3454.71,"end":3454.87},{"text":"aspirations.","start":3454.87,"end":3455.67}]},{"text":"Early warning systems are urgently needed in the face of more frequent and intense extreme weather events.","start":3456.47,"end":3464.79,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. 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conclusion, Mr. President, Ethiopia, the COP32 presidency, will aim to build on the achievements of COP31 and accelerate 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":3657.55,"end":3658.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3657.55,"end":3657.63},{"text":"thank","start":3657.63,"end":3657.83},{"text":"you,","start":3657.83,"end":3657.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":3657.91,"end":3658.15},{"text":"President.","start":3658.15,"end":3658.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ETH","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Ethiopia"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":3662.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=1:01:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Ambassador Sabo, for your 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meeting.","start":3676.79,"end":3679.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3676.79,"end":3677.11},{"text":"concludes","start":3677.11,"end":3677.59},{"text":"the","start":3677.59,"end":3677.75},{"text":"opening","start":3677.75,"end":3678.15},{"text":"segment","start":3678.15,"end":3678.71},{"text":"of","start":3678.79,"end":3678.95},{"text":"our","start":3678.95,"end":3679.03},{"text":"meeting.","start":3679.03,"end":3679.43}]},{"text":"We will now begin the plenary segment.","start":3693.33,"end":3695.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3693.33,"end":3693.53},{"text":"will","start":3693.53,"end":3693.65},{"text":"now","start":3693.65,"end":3693.89},{"text":"begin","start":3693.89,"end":3694.45},{"text":"the","start":3694.45,"end":3694.53},{"text":"plenary","start":3694.53,"end":3695.01},{"text":"segment.","start":3695.01,"end":3695.57}]},{"text":"I would like to remind delegations that the time limit for statements will be three minutes for delegations speaking in 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limits will be strictly enforced through an automatic microphone cut-off.","start":3711.99,"end":3716.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Time","start":3711.99,"end":3712.23},{"text":"limits","start":3712.23,"end":3712.63},{"text":"will","start":3712.63,"end":3712.79},{"text":"be","start":3712.79,"end":3712.91},{"text":"strictly","start":3712.91,"end":3713.39},{"text":"enforced","start":3713.39,"end":3713.99},{"text":"through","start":3714.31,"end":3714.51},{"text":"an","start":3714.51,"end":3714.63},{"text":"automatic","start":3714.63,"end":3715.19},{"text":"microphone","start":3715.19,"end":3715.75},{"text":"cut-off.","start":3715.75,"end":3716.31}]},{"text":"To assist delegations in managing their time, a countdown clock will be displayed on the 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thank you for your cooperation.","start":3736.55,"end":3738.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3736.55,"end":3736.71},{"text":"thank","start":3736.71,"end":3736.95},{"text":"you","start":3736.95,"end":3737.11},{"text":"for","start":3737.75,"end":3737.91},{"text":"your","start":3737.91,"end":3738.07},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3738.07,"end":3738.79}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list is Palau on behalf of the Alliance of Small Island 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madam.","start":3748.15,"end":3750.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3748.15,"end":3748.39},{"text":"have","start":3749.47,"end":3749.67},{"text":"the","start":3749.67,"end":3749.79},{"text":"floor,","start":3749.79,"end":3749.99},{"text":"madam.","start":3749.99,"end":3750.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":3756.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=1:02:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Alliance of Small Island 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thank the President of the General Assembly for convening this discussion ahead of COP31 and for the opportunity to exchange views on strengthening adaptation, resilience, and early warning systems.","start":3763.67,"end":3775.07,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3763.67,"end":3763.71},{"text":"thank","start":3763.71,"end":3763.95},{"text":"the","start":3763.95,"end":3764.03},{"text":"President","start":3764.03,"end":3764.43},{"text":"of","start":3764.43,"end":3764.51},{"text":"the","start":3764.51,"end":3764.59},{"text":"General","start":3764.59,"end":3764.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":3764.95,"end":3765.39},{"text":"for","start":3765.39,"end":3765.55},{"text":"convening","start":3765.55,"end":3766.11},{"text":"this","start":3766.11,"end":3766.27},{"text":"discussion","start":3766.27,"end":3766.83},{"text":"ahead","start":3766.83,"end":3767.03},{"text":"of","start":3767.03,"end":3767.15},{"text":"COP31","start":3767.15,"end":3768.11},{"text":"and","start":3768.51,"end":3768.75},{"text":"for","start":3768.75,"end":3768.91},{"text":"the","start":3768.91,"end":3769.03},{"text":"opportunity","start":3769.03,"end":3769.63},{"text":"to","start":3769.63,"end":3769.71},{"text":"exchange","start":3769.71,"end":3770.35},{"text":"views","start":3770.35,"end":3770.83},{"text":"on","start":3770.83,"end":3770.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":3770.99,"end":3771.55},{"text":"adaptation,","start":3771.55,"end":3772.51},{"text":"resilience,","start":3772.51,"end":3773.47},{"text":"and","start":3773.47,"end":3773.67},{"text":"early","start":3773.67,"end":3773.95},{"text":"warning","start":3773.95,"end":3774.35},{"text":"systems.","start":3774.35,"end":3775.07}]},{"text":"Across our islands, rising seas, increasingly intense storms, sea level rise, and extreme weather events are already reshaping our landscapes, threatening our livelihoods, and undermining decades of hard-won development gains.","start":3775.55,"end":3789.71,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":3775.55,"end":3775.95},{"text":"our","start":3775.95,"end":3776.07},{"text":"islands,","start":3776.07,"end":3776.67},{"text":"rising","start":3776.67,"end":3777.15},{"text":"seas,","start":3777.15,"end":3777.71},{"text":"increasingly","start":3777.71,"end":3778.43},{"text":"intense","start":3778.43,"end":3778.95},{"text":"storms,","start":3778.95,"end":3779.63},{"text":"sea","start":3779.91,"end":3780.19},{"text":"level","start":3780.19,"end":3780.43},{"text":"rise,","start":3780.43,"end":3780.83},{"text":"and","start":3780.83,"end":3780.95},{"text":"extreme","start":3780.95,"end":3781.39},{"text":"weather","start":3781.39,"end":3781.67},{"text":"events","start":3781.67,"end":3782.19},{"text":"are","start":3782.19,"end":3782.35},{"text":"already","start":3782.35,"end":3782.83},{"text":"reshaping","start":3782.83,"end":3783.39},{"text":"our","start":3783.39,"end":3783.55},{"text":"landscapes,","start":3783.55,"end":3784.43},{"text":"threatening","start":3784.75,"end":3785.15},{"text":"our","start":3785.15,"end":3785.31},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":3785.31,"end":3786.07},{"text":"and","start":3786.07,"end":3786.27},{"text":"undermining","start":3786.27,"end":3787.15},{"text":"decades","start":3787.15,"end":3787.71},{"text":"of","start":3787.71,"end":3787.87},{"text":"hard-won","start":3787.87,"end":3788.51},{"text":"development","start":3788.51,"end":3789.07},{"text":"gains.","start":3789.07,"end":3789.71}]},{"text":"And while we continue to strengthen our resilience, the climate crisis is advancing faster than our capacity to respond.","start":3790.31,"end":3797.19,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Support","start":3912.59,"end":3912.95},{"text":"must","start":3912.95,"end":3913.15},{"text":"reflect","start":3913.15,"end":3913.55},{"text":"our","start":3913.55,"end":3913.71},{"text":"special","start":3913.71,"end":3914.07},{"text":"circumstances","start":3914.07,"end":3915.15},{"text":"with","start":3915.55,"end":3915.75},{"text":"simplified","start":3915.75,"end":3916.35},{"text":"access","start":3916.35,"end":3916.91},{"text":"requirements","start":3916.91,"end":3917.71},{"text":"and","start":3917.71,"end":3917.83},{"text":"sustained","start":3917.83,"end":3918.27},{"text":"investment","start":3918.27,"end":3918.83},{"text":"in","start":3918.83,"end":3919.03},{"text":"national","start":3919.03,"end":3919.71},{"text":"and","start":3920.03,"end":3920.35},{"text":"regional","start":3920.51,"end":3921.15},{"text":"capabilities.","start":3921.15,"end":3922.19}]},{"text":"We therefore call for predictable, accessible, grant-based, and non-debt creating finance, accompanied by technology transfer and long-term country-owned capacity building.","start":3922.51,"end":3932.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3922.51,"end":3922.71},{"text":"therefore","start":3922.71,"end":3923.15},{"text":"call","start":3923.15,"end":3923.55},{"text":"for","start":3923.55,"end":3923.79},{"text":"predictable,","start":3923.79,"end":3924.59},{"text":"accessible,","start":3924.59,"end":3925.31},{"text":"grant-based,","start":3925.31,"end":3926.15},{"text":"and","start":3926.15,"end":3926.27},{"text":"non-debt","start":3926.27,"end":3926.67},{"text":"creating","start":3926.67,"end":3927.07},{"text":"finance,","start":3927.07,"end":3927.79},{"text":"accompanied","start":3928.35,"end":3928.91},{"text":"by","start":3928.91,"end":3929.07},{"text":"technology","start":3929.07,"end":3929.71},{"text":"transfer","start":3929.71,"end":3930.27},{"text":"and","start":3930.27,"end":3930.43},{"text":"long-term","start":3930.43,"end":3931.07},{"text":"country-owned","start":3931.07,"end":3931.75},{"text":"capacity","start":3931.75,"end":3932.35},{"text":"building.","start":3932.35,"end":3932.83}]},{"text":"Mr. President, therefore, as we approach COP31, our message is straightforward.","start":3933.47,"end":3938.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3933.47,"end":3933.75},{"text":"President,","start":3933.75,"end":3934.27},{"text":"therefore,","start":3934.27,"end":3934.87},{"text":"as","start":3934.87,"end":3934.99},{"text":"we","start":3934.99,"end":3935.15},{"text":"approach","start":3935.15,"end":3935.55},{"text":"COP31,","start":3935.55,"end":3936.51},{"text":"our","start":3936.51,"end":3936.67},{"text":"message","start":3936.67,"end":3937.23},{"text":"is","start":3937.23,"end":3937.47},{"text":"straightforward.","start":3937.47,"end":3938.35}]},{"text":"Restoring trust requires honoring the agreements we've already reached, preserving the integrity of established negotiating processes, and translating recognition into practical support.","start":3938.67,"end":3950.11,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Restoring","start":3938.67,"end":3939.15},{"text":"trust","start":3939.15,"end":3939.55},{"text":"requires","start":3939.55,"end":3940.03},{"text":"honoring","start":3940.03,"end":3940.43},{"text":"the","start":3940.43,"end":3940.55},{"text":"agreements","start":3940.55,"end":3941.15},{"text":"we've","start":3941.15,"end":3941.39},{"text":"already","start":3941.39,"end":3941.79},{"text":"reached,","start":3941.79,"end":3942.35},{"text":"preserving","start":3942.35,"end":3942.99},{"text":"the","start":3942.99,"end":3943.11},{"text":"integrity","start":3943.11,"end":3943.75},{"text":"of","start":3943.75,"end":3943.91},{"text":"established","start":3943.91,"end":3944.91},{"text":"negotiating","start":3944.99,"end":3945.71},{"text":"processes,","start":3945.71,"end":3946.67},{"text":"and","start":3947.15,"end":3947.35},{"text":"translating","start":3947.35,"end":3947.95},{"text":"recognition","start":3947.95,"end":3948.67},{"text":"into","start":3948.67,"end":3948.91},{"text":"practical","start":3948.91,"end":3949.39},{"text":"support.","start":3949.39,"end":3950.11}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the recent pre-COP meetings hosted in Fiji and Tuvalu, which brought the realities of the climate crisis directly to the forefront of international discussions.","start":3950.55,"end":3961.43,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Tuvalu.","start":4030.19,"end":4033.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":4030.19,"end":4030.35},{"text":"we","start":4030.35,"end":4030.47},{"text":"look","start":4030.47,"end":4030.59},{"text":"ahead","start":4030.59,"end":4030.79},{"text":"to","start":4030.79,"end":4030.87},{"text":"COP31,","start":4030.87,"end":4031.63},{"text":"just","start":4031.79,"end":4031.99},{"text":"a","start":4031.99,"end":4032.03},{"text":"week","start":4032.03,"end":4032.23},{"text":"after","start":4032.23,"end":4032.43},{"text":"the","start":4032.43,"end":4032.55},{"text":"pre-COP","start":4032.55,"end":4032.95},{"text":"in","start":4032.95,"end":4033.07},{"text":"Fiji","start":4033.07,"end":4033.35},{"text":"and","start":4033.35,"end":4033.47},{"text":"Tuvalu.","start":4033.47,"end":4033.87}]},{"text":"And thank you to the Excellencies for their introduction and 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Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4596.75,"end":4596.79},{"text":"major","start":4596.79,"end":4597.11},{"text":"economies","start":4597.11,"end":4597.75},{"text":"with","start":4597.91,"end":4598.07},{"text":"roughly","start":4598.07,"end":4599.03},{"text":"80%","start":4599.35,"end":4599.39},{"text":"of","start":4599.43,"end":4599.67},{"text":"global","start":4599.67,"end":4600.03},{"text":"emissions","start":4600.03,"end":4600.71},{"text":"must","start":4600.87,"end":4601.35},{"text":"raise","start":4601.35,"end":4601.83},{"text":"ambition","start":4601.83,"end":4602.55},{"text":"and","start":4602.63,"end":4602.87},{"text":"action.","start":4602.87,"end":4603.35}]},{"text":"The UAE consensus from the first global stocktake on transitioning away from fossil fuels, tripling renewables and halting deforestation must now be implemented.","start":4604.15,"end":4614.39,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. 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Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4604.15,"end":4604.27},{"text":"UAE","start":4604.27,"end":4604.79},{"text":"consensus","start":4604.79,"end":4605.59},{"text":"from","start":4605.67,"end":4605.91},{"text":"the","start":4605.91,"end":4605.99},{"text":"first","start":4605.99,"end":4606.31},{"text":"global","start":4606.31,"end":4606.71},{"text":"stocktake","start":4606.71,"end":4607.27},{"text":"on","start":4607.27,"end":4607.35},{"text":"transitioning","start":4607.35,"end":4608.03},{"text":"away","start":4608.03,"end":4608.23},{"text":"from","start":4608.23,"end":4608.47},{"text":"fossil","start":4608.47,"end":4608.83},{"text":"fuels,","start":4608.83,"end":4609.35},{"text":"tripling","start":4609.67,"end":4610.15},{"text":"renewables","start":4610.15,"end":4610.87},{"text":"and","start":4611.11,"end":4611.31},{"text":"halting","start":4611.31,"end":4611.75},{"text":"deforestation","start":4611.75,"end":4612.79},{"text":"must","start":4612.95,"end":4613.27},{"text":"now","start":4613.27,"end":4613.51},{"text":"be","start":4613.51,"end":4613.75},{"text":"implemented.","start":4613.75,"end":4614.39}]},{"text":"On adaptation, warming already locked in is erasing our development gains.","start":4615.39,"end":4620.87,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4615.39,"end":4615.51},{"text":"adaptation,","start":4615.51,"end":4616.31},{"text":"warming","start":4616.63,"end":4617.19},{"text":"already","start":4617.19,"end":4617.71},{"text":"locked","start":4617.71,"end":4617.99},{"text":"in","start":4617.99,"end":4618.31},{"text":"is","start":4618.39,"end":4618.63},{"text":"erasing","start":4618.63,"end":4619.43},{"text":"our","start":4619.43,"end":4619.67},{"text":"development","start":4619.67,"end":4620.35},{"text":"gains.","start":4620.35,"end":4620.87}]},{"text":"Belém called for efforts to at least triple adaptation finance by 2035.","start":4621.75,"end":4626.59,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."},{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Belém","start":4621.75,"end":4622.03},{"text":"called","start":4622.03,"end":4622.43},{"text":"for","start":4622.43,"end":4622.67},{"text":"efforts","start":4622.67,"end":4623.15},{"text":"to","start":4623.15,"end":4623.31},{"text":"at","start":4623.31,"end":4623.47},{"text":"least","start":4623.47,"end":4623.91},{"text":"triple","start":4623.91,"end":4624.35},{"text":"adaptation","start":4624.35,"end":4624.99},{"text":"finance","start":4624.99,"end":4625.39},{"text":"by","start":4625.39,"end":4625.63},{"text":"2035.","start":4625.63,"end":4626.59}]},{"text":"A target without a baseline and a pathway is merely an aspiration.","start":4627.47,"end":4632.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4627.47,"end":4627.55},{"text":"target","start":4627.55,"end":4628.03},{"text":"without","start":4628.03,"end":4628.47},{"text":"a","start":4628.47,"end":4628.51},{"text":"baseline","start":4628.51,"end":4629.23},{"text":"and","start":4629.31,"end":4629.63},{"text":"a","start":4629.63,"end":4629.67},{"text":"pathway","start":4629.67,"end":4630.35},{"text":"is","start":4630.59,"end":4630.83},{"text":"merely","start":4630.83,"end":4631.27},{"text":"an","start":4631.27,"end":4631.39},{"text":"aspiration.","start":4631.39,"end":4632.19}]},{"text":"We ask COP31 to confirm the baseline and set out credible pathways.","start":4632.91,"end":4637.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4632.91,"end":4633.07},{"text":"ask","start":4633.07,"end":4633.51},{"text":"COP31","start":4633.51,"end":4634.27},{"text":"to","start":4634.27,"end":4634.35},{"text":"confirm","start":4634.35,"end":4634.99},{"text":"the","start":4634.99,"end":4635.11},{"text":"baseline","start":4635.11,"end":4635.79},{"text":"and","start":4635.79,"end":4636.03},{"text":"set","start":4636.03,"end":4636.35},{"text":"out","start":4636.35,"end":4636.51},{"text":"credible","start":4636.51,"end":4636.99},{"text":"pathways.","start":4636.99,"end":4637.71}]},{"text":"On finance, parties agreed at Baku to pursue efforts to at least triple outflows from the UNFCCC climate funds by 2030.","start":4638.59,"end":4648.11,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":4651.83,"end":4653.03},{"text":"seeks","start":4653.03,"end":4653.19},{"text":"improved","start":4653.19,"end":4653.51},{"text":"access","start":4653.51,"end":4653.91},{"text":"to","start":4653.91,"end":4653.99},{"text":"grant","start":4653.99,"end":4654.35},{"text":"and","start":4654.35,"end":4654.47},{"text":"concessional","start":4654.47,"end":4655.03},{"text":"finance","start":4655.03,"end":4655.67},{"text":"for","start":4655.67,"end":4655.83},{"text":"SIDS","start":4655.83,"end":4656.19},{"text":"and","start":4656.19,"end":4656.35},{"text":"LDCs","start":4656.35,"end":4657.11},{"text":"and","start":4657.19,"end":4657.39},{"text":"a","start":4657.39,"end":4657.43},{"text":"meaningful","start":4657.43,"end":4658.07},{"text":"share","start":4658.07,"end":4658.63},{"text":"of","start":4660.47,"end":4660.59},{"text":"reaching","start":4661.19,"end":4661.59},{"text":"them.","start":4661.59,"end":4661.83}]},{"text":"On loss and damage, this is at its core a question of justice.","start":4662.87,"end":4667.03,"topics":[{"key":"loss-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Numerous delegations called for stronger support for countries suffering irreversible climate harms, including through a well-funded and operational Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage. 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China.","start":4823.19,"end":4832.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4823.19,"end":4823.39},{"text":"group","start":4823.39,"end":4823.59},{"text":"aligns","start":4823.59,"end":4823.91},{"text":"itself","start":4823.91,"end":4824.39},{"text":"with","start":4824.39,"end":4824.51},{"text":"the","start":4824.51,"end":4824.59},{"text":"statement","start":4824.59,"end":4825.19},{"text":"delivered","start":4825.75,"end":4826.39},{"text":"by","start":4826.39,"end":4826.79},{"text":"the","start":4827.59,"end":4827.71},{"text":"permanent","start":4828.31,"end":4828.67},{"text":"representative","start":4828.67,"end":4829.43},{"text":"of","start":4829.43,"end":4829.75},{"text":"Uruguay","start":4829.75,"end":4830.23},{"text":"on","start":4830.39,"end":4830.55},{"text":"behalf","start":4830.55,"end":4830.87},{"text":"of","start":4830.87,"end":4831.03},{"text":"the","start":4831.03,"end":4831.15},{"text":"G77","start":4831.15,"end":4831.91},{"text":"in","start":4831.91,"end":4832.07},{"text":"China.","start":4832.07,"end":4832.39}]},{"text":"The group's full statement will be shared via e-statement.","start":4832.95,"end":4836.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4832.95,"end":4833.11},{"text":"group's","start":4833.11,"end":4833.47},{"text":"full","start":4833.47,"end":4833.75},{"text":"statement","start":4833.75,"end":4834.31},{"text":"will","start":4834.31,"end":4834.55},{"text":"be","start":4834.55,"end":4834.71},{"text":"shared","start":4834.71,"end":4835.11},{"text":"via","start":4835.11,"end":4835.51},{"text":"e-statement.","start":4835.59,"end":4836.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we thank you for convening this event three weeks before 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see the two conferences as one road, and both will be judged by delivery.","start":4854.83,"end":4860.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4854.83,"end":4855.07},{"text":"see","start":4855.07,"end":4855.47},{"text":"the","start":4855.47,"end":4855.59},{"text":"two","start":4855.59,"end":4855.75},{"text":"conferences","start":4855.75,"end":4856.43},{"text":"as","start":4856.43,"end":4856.51},{"text":"one","start":4856.51,"end":4856.83},{"text":"road,","start":4856.83,"end":4857.23},{"text":"and","start":4858.31,"end":4858.51},{"text":"both","start":4858.51,"end":4858.99},{"text":"will","start":4858.99,"end":4859.23},{"text":"be","start":4859.23,"end":4859.31},{"text":"judged","start":4859.31,"end":4859.71},{"text":"by","start":4859.87,"end":4860.19},{"text":"delivery.","start":4860.27,"end":4860.91}]},{"text":"Africa contributes less than 4% of the global emissions.","start":4862.31,"end":4865.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":4862.31,"end":4862.59},{"text":"contributes","start":4862.59,"end":4863.71},{"text":"less","start":4863.71,"end":4863.99},{"text":"than","start":4863.99,"end":4864.27},{"text":"4%","start":4864.43,"end":4864.47},{"text":"of","start":4864.51,"end":4864.67},{"text":"the","start":4864.67,"end":4864.79},{"text":"global","start":4864.79,"end":4865.15},{"text":"emissions.","start":4865.15,"end":4865.79}]},{"text":"Yet, extreme weather affected at least 13 million people on the continent last year and killed more than 3,000, according to the State of the Climate in Africa report.","start":4866.31,"end":4878.71,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5136.99,"end":5137.23},{"text":"climate","start":5137.23,"end":5137.63},{"text":"change","start":5137.63,"end":5137.91},{"text":"shrinks","start":5137.91,"end":5138.43},{"text":"that","start":5138.51,"end":5138.75},{"text":"space.","start":5138.75,"end":5139.39}]},{"text":"COP31 must widen it through action that people can trust.","start":5140.27,"end":5144.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"COP31","start":5140.27,"end":5141.07},{"text":"must","start":5141.07,"end":5141.47},{"text":"widen","start":5141.47,"end":5141.87},{"text":"it","start":5141.87,"end":5142.11},{"text":"through","start":5142.27,"end":5142.51},{"text":"action","start":5142.51,"end":5143.07},{"text":"that","start":5143.15,"end":5143.35},{"text":"people","start":5143.35,"end":5143.71},{"text":"can","start":5143.71,"end":5144.03},{"text":"trust.","start":5144.03,"end":5144.51}]},{"text":"The Maldives remains committed to ambitious action at home.","start":5145.47,"end":5148.91,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5145.47,"end":5145.59},{"text":"Maldives","start":5145.59,"end":5146.03},{"text":"remains","start":5146.03,"end":5146.39},{"text":"committed","start":5146.39,"end":5146.79},{"text":"to","start":5146.79,"end":5147.07},{"text":"ambitious","start":5147.31,"end":5147.87},{"text":"action","start":5147.87,"end":5148.35},{"text":"at","start":5148.43,"end":5148.59},{"text":"home.","start":5148.59,"end":5148.91}]},{"text":"But the scale and urgency of that challenge demands stronger international cooperation and support.","start":5149.67,"end":5155.23,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5149.67,"end":5149.87},{"text":"the","start":5149.87,"end":5149.99},{"text":"scale","start":5149.99,"end":5150.35},{"text":"and","start":5150.35,"end":5150.59},{"text":"urgency","start":5150.59,"end":5151.03},{"text":"of","start":5151.03,"end":5151.15},{"text":"that","start":5151.15,"end":5151.39},{"text":"challenge","start":5151.39,"end":5151.87},{"text":"demands","start":5152.19,"end":5152.83},{"text":"stronger","start":5152.83,"end":5153.39},{"text":"international","start":5153.39,"end":5153.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":5153.95,"end":5154.51},{"text":"and","start":5154.51,"end":5154.67},{"text":"support.","start":5154.67,"end":5155.23}]},{"text":"For COP31, we see three priorities.","start":5156.35,"end":5159.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5156.35,"end":5156.59},{"text":"COP31,","start":5156.59,"end":5157.47},{"text":"we","start":5157.55,"end":5157.71},{"text":"see","start":5157.71,"end":5158.43},{"text":"three","start":5158.59,"end":5158.99},{"text":"priorities.","start":5158.99,"end":5159.79}]},{"text":"First, climate finance must be delivered at the scale required.","start":5160.35,"end":5164.91,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5216.63,"end":5216.83},{"text":"UN","start":5216.83,"end":5217.03},{"text":"Declaration","start":5217.03,"end":5217.63},{"text":"on","start":5217.63,"end":5217.71},{"text":"Sea","start":5217.71,"end":5217.91},{"text":"Level","start":5217.91,"end":5218.15},{"text":"Rise","start":5218.15,"end":5218.47},{"text":"adopted","start":5218.47,"end":5218.87},{"text":"by","start":5218.87,"end":5219.03},{"text":"the","start":5219.03,"end":5219.15},{"text":"General","start":5219.15,"end":5219.43},{"text":"Assembly","start":5219.43,"end":5219.83},{"text":"this","start":5219.83,"end":5220.03},{"text":"week","start":5220.03,"end":5220.31},{"text":"strengthens","start":5220.31,"end":5220.95},{"text":"this","start":5220.95,"end":5221.19},{"text":"work.","start":5221.19,"end":5221.59}]},{"text":"It affirms continuity of statehood in the face of sea level rise, for SIDS, climate action must protect sovereignty, rights, and national agency.","start":5222.07,"end":5231.43,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-sea-level","label":"Ocean and Sea-Level Rise","description":"Several statements highlighted the ocean-climate nexus, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, marine ecosystem loss, and the importance of ocean-based solutions. 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5222.07,"end":5222.31},{"text":"affirms","start":5222.31,"end":5222.79},{"text":"continuity","start":5223.03,"end":5223.75},{"text":"of","start":5223.75,"end":5223.83},{"text":"statehood","start":5223.83,"end":5224.39},{"text":"in","start":5224.39,"end":5224.55},{"text":"the","start":5224.55,"end":5224.63},{"text":"face","start":5224.63,"end":5224.91},{"text":"of","start":5224.91,"end":5225.11},{"text":"sea","start":5225.15,"end":5225.51},{"text":"level","start":5225.51,"end":5225.79},{"text":"rise,","start":5225.79,"end":5226.15},{"text":"for","start":5226.39,"end":5226.63},{"text":"SIDS,","start":5226.63,"end":5227.03},{"text":"climate","start":5227.19,"end":5227.63},{"text":"action","start":5227.63,"end":5227.99},{"text":"must","start":5227.99,"end":5228.35},{"text":"protect","start":5228.35,"end":5228.79},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5228.79,"end":5229.43},{"text":"rights,","start":5229.67,"end":5230.15},{"text":"and","start":5230.23,"end":5230.43},{"text":"national","start":5230.43,"end":5230.87},{"text":"agency.","start":5230.87,"end":5231.43}]},{"text":"Third, COP31 must take the just transition work from developing countries.","start":5232.23,"end":5237.67,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. Many speakers stressed that transition pathways must reflect national circumstances, development needs, and energy access concerns."},{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Many speakers stressed that transition pathways must reflect national circumstances, development needs, and energy access concerns."},{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Transition","start":5237.99,"end":5238.63},{"text":"pathway","start":5238.63,"end":5239.11},{"text":"must","start":5239.11,"end":5239.39},{"text":"be","start":5239.39,"end":5239.51},{"text":"nationally","start":5239.51,"end":5240.03},{"text":"determined","start":5240.03,"end":5240.63},{"text":"and","start":5240.63,"end":5240.87},{"text":"country","start":5240.87,"end":5241.27},{"text":"driven.","start":5241.27,"end":5241.59}]},{"text":"For SEEDS, this means economic diversification, resilient livelihood, and access to technology.","start":5242.07,"end":5247.75,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Indonesia aligns itself with the statement delivered by Uruguay on behalf of the Group of 77 and China.","start":5284.83,"end":5295.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5284.83,"end":5284.99},{"text":"you,","start":5284.99,"end":5285.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":5285.07,"end":5285.35},{"text":"President.","start":5285.35,"end":5285.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":5285.99,"end":5286.35},{"text":"President,","start":5286.35,"end":5286.91},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5286.91,"end":5287.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":5287.67,"end":5288.27},{"text":"delegates,","start":5288.27,"end":5288.95},{"text":"Indonesia","start":5289.27,"end":5289.87},{"text":"aligns","start":5289.87,"end":5290.27},{"text":"itself","start":5290.27,"end":5290.67},{"text":"with","start":5290.67,"end":5290.79},{"text":"the","start":5290.79,"end":5290.87},{"text":"statement","start":5290.87,"end":5291.39},{"text":"delivered","start":5291.39,"end":5291.83},{"text":"by","start":5291.83,"end":5292.03},{"text":"Uruguay","start":5292.03,"end":5292.63},{"text":"on","start":5292.63,"end":5292.79},{"text":"behalf","start":5292.79,"end":5293.15},{"text":"of","start":5293.15,"end":5293.27},{"text":"the","start":5293.27,"end":5293.35},{"text":"Group","start":5293.35,"end":5293.63},{"text":"of","start":5293.63,"end":5293.75},{"text":"77","start":5293.75,"end":5294.47},{"text":"and","start":5294.47,"end":5294.63},{"text":"China.","start":5294.63,"end":5295.03}]},{"text":"Indonesia welcomes this timely dialogue.","start":5295.75,"end":5297.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":5295.75,"end":5296.15},{"text":"welcomes","start":5296.15,"end":5296.75},{"text":"this","start":5296.75,"end":5296.95},{"text":"timely","start":5296.95,"end":5297.35},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5297.35,"end":5297.91}]},{"text":"As we approach COP31, restoring trust requires bridging global commitments with tangible results, guided by equity, the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, as well as the UNFCCC and Paris Agreement.","start":5298.39,"end":5314.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5414.59,"end":5414.83},{"text":"requires","start":5414.83,"end":5415.31},{"text":"predictable","start":5415.31,"end":5415.95},{"text":"and","start":5415.95,"end":5416.07},{"text":"accessible","start":5416.07,"end":5416.67},{"text":"climate","start":5416.67,"end":5416.99},{"text":"finance,","start":5416.99,"end":5417.55},{"text":"technology","start":5417.55,"end":5418.11},{"text":"transfer","start":5418.11,"end":5418.55},{"text":"and","start":5418.55,"end":5418.71},{"text":"capacity","start":5418.71,"end":5419.15},{"text":"building,","start":5419.15,"end":5419.63},{"text":"particularly","start":5419.87,"end":5420.67},{"text":"for","start":5420.67,"end":5421.15},{"text":"developing","start":5421.15,"end":5421.67},{"text":"countries.","start":5421.67,"end":5422.35}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as we approach COP31, let us build on previous achievements, strengthen locally-led action, and advance inclusive climate solutions that leave no one behind.","start":5422.95,"end":5434.11,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Rising","start":5495.71,"end":5496.03},{"text":"sea","start":5496.03,"end":5496.27},{"text":"levels","start":5496.27,"end":5496.79},{"text":"are","start":5497.23,"end":5497.71},{"text":"eroding","start":5497.71,"end":5498.03},{"text":"coastlines,","start":5498.03,"end":5498.75},{"text":"contaminating","start":5498.75,"end":5499.63},{"text":"freshwater","start":5499.63,"end":5500.31},{"text":"resources,","start":5500.31,"end":5501.07},{"text":"and","start":5501.39,"end":5501.67},{"text":"threatening","start":5501.67,"end":5502.27},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":5502.27,"end":5503.15},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5504.03,"end":5505.07},{"text":"and","start":5505.31,"end":5505.59},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":5505.59,"end":5506.43}]},{"text":"For us, climate change is not a future challenge.","start":5506.83,"end":5510.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5506.83,"end":5507.19},{"text":"us,","start":5507.19,"end":5507.39},{"text":"climate","start":5507.63,"end":5508.03},{"text":"change","start":5508.03,"end":5508.35},{"text":"is","start":5508.43,"end":5508.67},{"text":"not","start":5508.67,"end":5509.07},{"text":"a","start":5509.23,"end":5509.27},{"text":"future","start":5509.27,"end":5509.87},{"text":"challenge.","start":5509.95,"end":5510.59}]},{"text":"It is a present reality with profound implications for our sustainable development, cultural heritage, and national identity.","start":5510.99,"end":5521.55,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5522.39,"end":5522.51},{"text":"circumstances","start":5522.51,"end":5523.75},{"text":"underscore","start":5523.83,"end":5524.63},{"text":"the","start":5524.63,"end":5524.75},{"text":"urgent","start":5524.75,"end":5525.23},{"text":"need","start":5525.23,"end":5525.51},{"text":"to","start":5525.83,"end":5525.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":5525.99,"end":5526.59},{"text":"adaptation,","start":5526.59,"end":5527.43},{"text":"resilience,","start":5527.59,"end":5528.31},{"text":"and","start":5528.31,"end":5528.55},{"text":"preparedness.","start":5528.55,"end":5529.27}]},{"text":"Effective multi-hazard early warning systems are among the most practical and cost-effective tools for protecting lives and reducing climate-related losses.","start":5529.59,"end":5541.27,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. 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Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Adaptation","start":5542.55,"end":5543.35},{"text":"and","start":5543.35,"end":5543.59},{"text":"resilience","start":5543.59,"end":5544.31},{"text":"require","start":5544.31,"end":5545.31},{"text":"adequate","start":5545.51,"end":5545.99},{"text":"means","start":5545.99,"end":5546.39},{"text":"of","start":5546.71,"end":5546.95},{"text":"implementation.","start":5547.03,"end":5548.07}]},{"text":"We therefore reiterate the need for scaled up, predictable, accessible, and grant-based climate finance.","start":5548.31,"end":5556.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5548.31,"end":5548.55},{"text":"therefore","start":5548.55,"end":5549.35},{"text":"reiterate","start":5549.59,"end":5550.55},{"text":"the","start":5550.71,"end":5550.87},{"text":"need","start":5550.87,"end":5551.35},{"text":"for","start":5551.35,"end":5551.59},{"text":"scaled","start":5551.59,"end":5552.15},{"text":"up,","start":5552.15,"end":5552.31},{"text":"predictable,","start":5552.87,"end":5553.67},{"text":"accessible,","start":5553.67,"end":5554.55},{"text":"and","start":5554.55,"end":5554.87},{"text":"grant-based","start":5554.87,"end":5555.63},{"text":"climate","start":5555.63,"end":5556.07},{"text":"finance.","start":5556.07,"end":5556.71}]},{"text":"Vulnerable countries should not be compelled to assume additional debt in order to respond to a crisis they did little to create.","start":5557.19,"end":5567.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Vulnerable","start":5557.19,"end":5557.67},{"text":"countries","start":5557.67,"end":5558.31},{"text":"should","start":5558.47,"end":5558.71},{"text":"not","start":5558.71,"end":5558.95},{"text":"be","start":5558.95,"end":5559.11},{"text":"compelled","start":5559.11,"end":5559.71},{"text":"to","start":5559.71,"end":5560.07},{"text":"assume","start":5560.07,"end":5560.63},{"text":"additional","start":5560.87,"end":5561.59},{"text":"debt","start":5561.59,"end":5561.99},{"text":"in","start":5562.07,"end":5562.31},{"text":"order","start":5562.31,"end":5562.75},{"text":"to","start":5562.75,"end":5562.83},{"text":"respond","start":5562.83,"end":5563.51},{"text":"to","start":5564.39,"end":5564.55},{"text":"a","start":5564.55,"end":5564.63},{"text":"crisis","start":5564.63,"end":5565.35},{"text":"they","start":5565.55,"end":5565.75},{"text":"did","start":5565.75,"end":5566.07},{"text":"little","start":5566.07,"end":5566.63},{"text":"to","start":5566.63,"end":5566.79},{"text":"create.","start":5566.79,"end":5567.35}]},{"text":"At the same time, adaptations substitute for cannot be substituted for mitigation.","start":5568.07,"end":5574.67,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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COP31 be remembered as the moment when the international community matched the urgency of the climate crisis with meaningful action.","start":5601.47,"end":5613.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5601.47,"end":5601.95},{"text":"COP31","start":5602.35,"end":5603.15},{"text":"be","start":5603.23,"end":5603.71},{"text":"remembered","start":5603.79,"end":5604.51},{"text":"as","start":5604.67,"end":5604.83},{"text":"the","start":5604.83,"end":5604.99},{"text":"moment","start":5604.99,"end":5605.47},{"text":"when","start":5605.67,"end":5606.03},{"text":"the","start":5606.03,"end":5606.11},{"text":"international","start":5606.11,"end":5606.99},{"text":"community","start":5606.99,"end":5607.79},{"text":"matched","start":5608.11,"end":5608.59},{"text":"the","start":5608.59,"end":5608.67},{"text":"urgency","start":5608.67,"end":5609.55},{"text":"of","start":5609.79,"end":5609.95},{"text":"the","start":5609.95,"end":5610.03},{"text":"climate","start":5610.03,"end":5610.59},{"text":"crisis","start":5610.59,"end":5611.31},{"text":"with","start":5611.55,"end":5611.83},{"text":"meaningful","start":5612.19,"end":5612.91},{"text":"action.","start":5613.15,"end":5613.63}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5613.87,"end":5614.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5613.87,"end":5614.03},{"text":"thank","start":5614.03,"end":5614.39},{"text":"you.","start":5614.39,"end":5614.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FSM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Micronesia (Federated States of)"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":5616.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=1:33:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Micronesia.","start":5616.51,"end":5619.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5616.51,"end":5616.67},{"text":"thank","start":5616.67,"end":5616.95},{"text":"the","start":5616.95,"end":5617.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":5617.03,"end":5617.67},{"text":"representative","start":5617.67,"end":5618.51},{"text":"of","start":5618.63,"end":5618.83},{"text":"Micronesia.","start":5618.83,"end":5619.63}]},{"text":"And I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guatemala.","start":5620.39,"end":5623.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5620.39,"end":5620.55},{"text":"I'll","start":5620.55,"end":5620.75},{"text":"give","start":5620.75,"end":5620.91},{"text":"the","start":5620.91,"end":5621.03},{"text":"floor","start":5621.03,"end":5621.47},{"text":"to","start":5621.47,"end":5621.55},{"text":"the","start":5621.55,"end":5621.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":5621.63,"end":5622.27},{"text":"representative","start":5622.27,"end":5623.07},{"text":"of","start":5623.07,"end":5623.23},{"text":"Guatemala.","start":5623.23,"end":5623.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5627.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=1:33:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Guatemala is grateful for your leadership in convening this dialogue on climate action ahead of the COP31 that is to be held in Antalya, Turkey, this coming November.","start":5627.87,"end":5640.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5627.87,"end":5628.47},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5628.47,"end":5629.27},{"text":"is","start":5629.43,"end":5629.67},{"text":"grateful","start":5629.67,"end":5630.15},{"text":"for","start":5630.15,"end":5630.55},{"text":"your","start":5630.55,"end":5630.87},{"text":"leadership","start":5630.87,"end":5631.43},{"text":"in","start":5631.43,"end":5631.59},{"text":"convening","start":5631.59,"end":5632.31},{"text":"this","start":5632.31,"end":5632.71},{"text":"dialogue","start":5632.71,"end":5633.19},{"text":"on","start":5633.19,"end":5633.43},{"text":"climate","start":5633.43,"end":5634.07},{"text":"action","start":5634.07,"end":5634.63},{"text":"ahead","start":5634.63,"end":5635.03},{"text":"of","start":5635.03,"end":5635.27},{"text":"the","start":5635.27,"end":5635.39},{"text":"COP31","start":5635.43,"end":5636.71},{"text":"that","start":5636.71,"end":5637.11},{"text":"is","start":5637.11,"end":5637.35},{"text":"to","start":5637.35,"end":5637.55},{"text":"be","start":5637.55,"end":5637.75},{"text":"held","start":5637.75,"end":5638.39},{"text":"in","start":5638.39,"end":5638.63},{"text":"Antalya,","start":5638.63,"end":5639.11},{"text":"Turkey,","start":5639.11,"end":5639.59},{"text":"this","start":5639.59,"end":5639.75},{"text":"coming","start":5639.75,"end":5639.99},{"text":"November.","start":5639.99,"end":5640.59}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns with the statement delivered on behalf of the G77 and China.","start":5641.19,"end":5645.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5641.19,"end":5641.35},{"text":"delegation","start":5641.35,"end":5641.83},{"text":"aligns","start":5641.83,"end":5642.39},{"text":"with","start":5642.39,"end":5642.67},{"text":"the","start":5642.67,"end":5642.75},{"text":"statement","start":5642.79,"end":5643.23},{"text":"delivered","start":5643.23,"end":5643.59},{"text":"on","start":5643.59,"end":5643.67},{"text":"behalf","start":5643.67,"end":5643.87},{"text":"of","start":5643.87,"end":5643.99},{"text":"the","start":5643.99,"end":5644.07},{"text":"G77","start":5644.07,"end":5644.71},{"text":"and","start":5644.71,"end":5644.99},{"text":"China.","start":5644.99,"end":5645.51}]},{"text":"Adaptation to climate change represents a national priority.","start":5646.31,"end":5649.83,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."},{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. 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Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Adaptation","start":5903.83,"end":5904.47},{"text":"is","start":5904.47,"end":5904.55},{"text":"complementary","start":5904.55,"end":5905.15},{"text":"and","start":5905.15,"end":5905.27},{"text":"essential","start":5905.27,"end":5905.59},{"text":"to","start":5905.59,"end":5905.71},{"text":"mitigation.","start":5905.71,"end":5906.35}]},{"text":"It is also essential to reducing vulnerability, especially for the least developed countries and for small island developing states.","start":5906.35,"end":5912.95,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5924.31,"end":5924.55},{"text":"the","start":5924.55,"end":5924.67},{"text":"question","start":5924.67,"end":5924.95},{"text":"of","start":5924.95,"end":5925.03},{"text":"financing","start":5925.03,"end":5925.51},{"text":"remains","start":5925.51,"end":5925.79},{"text":"central.","start":5925.79,"end":5926.27}]},{"text":"For Monaco, investing in the ocean is not just necessary from an environmental perspective, it is also relevant from an economic and strategic perspective.","start":5926.27,"end":5935.99,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-sea-level","label":"Ocean and Sea-Level Rise","description":"Several statements highlighted the ocean-climate nexus, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, marine ecosystem loss, and the importance of ocean-based solutions. 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Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":5936.51,"end":5936.95},{"text":"on","start":5936.95,"end":5937.11},{"text":"the","start":5937.11,"end":5937.19},{"text":"results","start":5937.19,"end":5937.75},{"text":"from","start":5937.75,"end":5937.99},{"text":"the","start":5937.99,"end":5938.15},{"text":"Blue","start":5938.15,"end":5938.43},{"text":"Economy","start":5938.43,"end":5938.83},{"text":"and","start":5938.83,"end":5938.95},{"text":"Finance","start":5938.95,"end":5939.35},{"text":"Forum","start":5939.35,"end":5939.59},{"text":"in","start":5939.59,"end":5939.67},{"text":"Monaco","start":5939.67,"end":5940.11},{"text":"in","start":5940.11,"end":5940.23},{"text":"2025,","start":5940.23,"end":5941.03},{"text":"the","start":5941.03,"end":5941.11},{"text":"Principality","start":5941.11,"end":5941.79},{"text":"organized","start":5941.79,"end":5942.35},{"text":"a","start":5942.87,"end":5942.91},{"text":"second","start":5942.91,"end":5943.23},{"text":"edition","start":5943.23,"end":5943.63},{"text":"in","start":5943.63,"end":5943.75},{"text":"May","start":5943.75,"end":5943.91},{"text":"2026.","start":5943.91,"end":5944.91}]},{"text":"This forum aims in particular to promote innovative solutions for coastal resilience, to unlock greater financing for a sustainable blue economy, and more environmentally friendly transformation of maritime sectors.","start":5944.91,"end":5958.35,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5944.91,"end":5945.27},{"text":"forum","start":5945.35,"end":5945.83},{"text":"aims","start":5946.39,"end":5946.75},{"text":"in","start":5946.75,"end":5946.87},{"text":"particular","start":5946.87,"end":5947.35},{"text":"to","start":5947.35,"end":5947.47},{"text":"promote","start":5947.47,"end":5947.91},{"text":"innovative","start":5947.91,"end":5948.43},{"text":"solutions","start":5948.43,"end":5948.91},{"text":"for","start":5948.91,"end":5949.03},{"text":"coastal","start":5949.03,"end":5949.67},{"text":"resilience,","start":5949.75,"end":5950.47},{"text":"to","start":5950.47,"end":5950.55},{"text":"unlock","start":5950.55,"end":5950.95},{"text":"greater","start":5950.95,"end":5951.35},{"text":"financing","start":5951.35,"end":5951.99},{"text":"for","start":5951.99,"end":5952.11},{"text":"a","start":5952.11,"end":5952.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":5952.15,"end":5952.79},{"text":"blue","start":5952.79,"end":5953.15},{"text":"economy,","start":5953.15,"end":5953.75},{"text":"and","start":5954.43,"end":5954.83},{"text":"more","start":5955.15,"end":5955.35},{"text":"environmentally","start":5955.35,"end":5955.99},{"text":"friendly","start":5955.99,"end":5956.35},{"text":"transformation","start":5956.35,"end":5957.19},{"text":"of","start":5957.19,"end":5957.27},{"text":"maritime","start":5957.27,"end":5957.79},{"text":"sectors.","start":5957.79,"end":5958.35}]},{"text":"President, by way of conclusion, our message is clear.","start":5958.99,"end":5962.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5958.99,"end":5959.51},{"text":"by","start":5960.03,"end":5960.11},{"text":"way","start":5960.11,"end":5960.23},{"text":"of","start":5960.23,"end":5960.31},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5960.31,"end":5960.79},{"text":"our","start":5960.79,"end":5960.91},{"text":"message","start":5960.91,"end":5961.31},{"text":"is","start":5961.31,"end":5961.55},{"text":"clear.","start":5961.55,"end":5962.03}]},{"text":"The ocean must occupy its rightful place in our work and we are pleased to see that it is one of the key priorities for COP2031.","start":5962.03,"end":5971.39,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-sea-level","label":"Ocean and Sea-Level Rise","description":"Several statements highlighted the ocean-climate nexus, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, marine ecosystem loss, and the importance of ocean-based solutions. Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national 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actions undertaken today will form the basis of future efforts.","start":5971.39,"end":5974.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5971.39,"end":5971.51},{"text":"actions","start":5971.51,"end":5971.79},{"text":"undertaken","start":5971.79,"end":5972.27},{"text":"today","start":5972.27,"end":5972.67},{"text":"will","start":5972.67,"end":5972.79},{"text":"form","start":5972.79,"end":5972.95},{"text":"the","start":5972.95,"end":5973.07},{"text":"basis","start":5973.07,"end":5973.51},{"text":"of","start":5973.51,"end":5973.59},{"text":"future","start":5973.59,"end":5973.95},{"text":"efforts.","start":5973.95,"end":5974.43}]},{"text":"Rest assured that the Principality of Monaco will continue to play its full part.","start":5974.67,"end":5978.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rest","start":5974.67,"end":5974.95},{"text":"assured","start":5974.95,"end":5975.31},{"text":"that","start":5975.31,"end":5975.43},{"text":"the","start":5975.43,"end":5975.51},{"text":"Principality","start":5975.51,"end":5976.07},{"text":"of","start":5976.07,"end":5976.19},{"text":"Monaco","start":5976.19,"end":5976.51},{"text":"will","start":5976.51,"end":5976.67},{"text":"continue","start":5976.67,"end":5977.03},{"text":"to","start":5977.03,"end":5977.15},{"text":"play","start":5977.15,"end":5977.39},{"text":"its","start":5977.39,"end":5977.63},{"text":"full","start":5977.63,"end":5977.79},{"text":"part.","start":5977.79,"end":5978.11}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5978.11,"end":5978.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5978.11,"end":5978.23},{"text":"thank","start":5978.23,"end":5978.47},{"text":"you.","start":5978.47,"end":5978.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MCO","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Monaco"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5978.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=1:39:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Monaco.","start":5978.83,"end":5981.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5978.83,"end":5978.87},{"text":"thank","start":5978.87,"end":5979.11},{"text":"the","start":5979.11,"end":5979.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":5979.19,"end":5979.67},{"text":"representative","start":5979.67,"end":5980.35},{"text":"of","start":5980.35,"end":5980.59},{"text":"Monaco.","start":5980.59,"end":5981.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Chinese representative of China.","start":5982.27,"end":5985.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5982.27,"end":5982.31},{"text":"now","start":5982.31,"end":5982.43},{"text":"give","start":5982.51,"end":5982.75},{"text":"the","start":5982.75,"end":5982.83},{"text":"floor","start":5982.83,"end":5983.23},{"text":"to","start":5983.23,"end":5983.31},{"text":"the","start":5983.31,"end":5983.43},{"text":"Chinese","start":5983.51,"end":5983.75},{"text":"representative","start":5983.75,"end":5984.59},{"text":"of","start":5984.59,"end":5984.91},{"text":"China.","start":5984.91,"end":5985.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":5988.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=1:39:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":5988.43,"end":5989.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5988.43,"end":5988.67},{"text":"you,","start":5988.67,"end":5988.79},{"text":"President.","start":5988.87,"end":5989.39}]},{"text":"Let me start by thanking PGA for convening this meeting ahead of the 31st UN Climate Change Conference.","start":5991.15,"end":5999.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5991.15,"end":5991.27},{"text":"me","start":5991.27,"end":5991.39},{"text":"start","start":5991.39,"end":5991.79},{"text":"by","start":5992.03,"end":5992.27},{"text":"thanking","start":5992.43,"end":5992.91},{"text":"PGA","start":5993.07,"end":5993.71},{"text":"for","start":5995.23,"end":5995.55},{"text":"convening","start":5995.55,"end":5996.03},{"text":"this","start":5996.03,"end":5996.43},{"text":"meeting","start":5996.43,"end":5996.71},{"text":"ahead","start":5996.71,"end":5996.95},{"text":"of","start":5996.95,"end":5997.03},{"text":"the","start":5997.03,"end":5997.15},{"text":"31st","start":5997.15,"end":5997.71},{"text":"UN","start":5997.71,"end":5998.11},{"text":"Climate","start":5998.11,"end":5998.59},{"text":"Change","start":5998.75,"end":5999.07},{"text":"Conference.","start":5999.07,"end":5999.71}]},{"text":"In the face of global climate change, the international community should come together and accelerate actions in order to promote a balanced, positive, and practical outcome at COP31.","start":5999.95,"end":6010.83,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5999.95,"end":6000.11},{"text":"the","start":6000.11,"end":6000.19},{"text":"face","start":6000.19,"end":6000.43},{"text":"of","start":6000.43,"end":6000.51},{"text":"global","start":6000.51,"end":6000.79},{"text":"climate","start":6000.79,"end":6001.11},{"text":"change,","start":6001.11,"end":6001.47},{"text":"the","start":6001.47,"end":6001.55},{"text":"international","start":6001.55,"end":6002.03},{"text":"community","start":6002.03,"end":6002.43},{"text":"should","start":6002.43,"end":6002.67},{"text":"come","start":6002.67,"end":6002.83},{"text":"together","start":6002.83,"end":6003.31},{"text":"and","start":6003.79,"end":6004.03},{"text":"accelerate","start":6004.03,"end":6004.59},{"text":"actions","start":6004.59,"end":6005.15},{"text":"in","start":6005.15,"end":6005.27},{"text":"order","start":6005.27,"end":6005.55},{"text":"to","start":6005.55,"end":6005.63},{"text":"promote","start":6005.63,"end":6006.11},{"text":"a","start":6006.11,"end":6006.19},{"text":"balanced,","start":6006.19,"end":6006.75},{"text":"positive,","start":6006.99,"end":6007.63},{"text":"and","start":6007.79,"end":6008.03},{"text":"practical","start":6008.03,"end":6008.47},{"text":"outcome","start":6008.47,"end":6008.91},{"text":"at","start":6009.07,"end":6009.39},{"text":"COP31.","start":6009.39,"end":6010.83}]},{"text":"In this connection, China would like to share three observations.","start":6012.79,"end":6015.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6012.79,"end":6012.95},{"text":"this","start":6012.95,"end":6013.11},{"text":"connection,","start":6013.11,"end":6013.59},{"text":"China","start":6013.59,"end":6013.87},{"text":"would","start":6013.87,"end":6013.99},{"text":"like","start":6013.99,"end":6014.19},{"text":"to","start":6014.19,"end":6014.31},{"text":"share","start":6014.31,"end":6014.63},{"text":"three","start":6014.63,"end":6014.95},{"text":"observations.","start":6014.95,"end":6015.75}]},{"text":"First, strengthen global climate governance.","start":6016.23,"end":6019.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6016.23,"end":6016.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":6017.27,"end":6017.91},{"text":"global","start":6017.91,"end":6018.31},{"text":"climate","start":6018.31,"end":6018.79},{"text":"governance.","start":6018.79,"end":6019.35}]},{"text":"Multilateral cooperation remains the most effective way to address climate change challenges.","start":6020.07,"end":6024.63,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateral","start":6020.07,"end":6020.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":6020.67,"end":6021.27},{"text":"remains","start":6021.27,"end":6021.83},{"text":"the","start":6021.83,"end":6021.91},{"text":"most","start":6021.91,"end":6022.27},{"text":"effective","start":6022.27,"end":6022.63},{"text":"way","start":6022.63,"end":6022.87},{"text":"to","start":6022.87,"end":6023.11},{"text":"address","start":6023.11,"end":6023.43},{"text":"climate","start":6023.43,"end":6023.71},{"text":"change","start":6023.71,"end":6023.95},{"text":"challenges.","start":6023.95,"end":6024.63}]},{"text":"The international community should remain unwavering in confidence, unremitting in actions, and unrelenting in intensities so as to comprehensively and effectively implement the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement.","start":6025.67,"end":6038.07,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6025.67,"end":6025.87},{"text":"international","start":6025.87,"end":6026.35},{"text":"community","start":6026.35,"end":6026.87},{"text":"should","start":6026.87,"end":6027.11},{"text":"remain","start":6027.11,"end":6027.51},{"text":"unwavering","start":6027.59,"end":6028.15},{"text":"in","start":6028.15,"end":6028.31},{"text":"confidence,","start":6028.31,"end":6028.95},{"text":"unremitting","start":6029.27,"end":6029.87},{"text":"in","start":6029.87,"end":6029.99},{"text":"actions,","start":6029.99,"end":6030.51},{"text":"and","start":6030.51,"end":6030.71},{"text":"unrelenting","start":6030.71,"end":6031.43},{"text":"in","start":6031.43,"end":6031.55},{"text":"intensities","start":6031.55,"end":6032.31},{"text":"so","start":6032.55,"end":6032.87},{"text":"as","start":6032.87,"end":6033.19},{"text":"to","start":6033.19,"end":6033.43},{"text":"comprehensively","start":6033.43,"end":6034.15},{"text":"and","start":6034.15,"end":6034.35},{"text":"effectively","start":6034.35,"end":6034.95},{"text":"implement","start":6034.95,"end":6035.51},{"text":"the","start":6035.51,"end":6035.59},{"text":"UNFCCC","start":6035.59,"end":6036.71},{"text":"and","start":6036.87,"end":6037.07},{"text":"the","start":6037.07,"end":6037.15},{"text":"Paris","start":6037.15,"end":6037.51},{"text":"Agreement.","start":6037.51,"end":6038.07}]},{"text":"Second, accelerate the green and just transition.","start":6039.03,"end":6041.83,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. Many speakers stressed that transition pathways must reflect national circumstances, development needs, and energy access concerns."},{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6039.03,"end":6039.35},{"text":"accelerate","start":6039.43,"end":6040.07},{"text":"the","start":6040.07,"end":6040.19},{"text":"green","start":6040.19,"end":6040.63},{"text":"and","start":6040.63,"end":6040.87},{"text":"just","start":6040.87,"end":6041.23},{"text":"transition.","start":6041.23,"end":6041.83}]},{"text":"Countries should determine their transition pathways based on their national circumstances and resource endowments in order to achieve a just and orderly transition.","start":6042.63,"end":6050.87,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. Many speakers stressed that transition pathways must reflect national circumstances, development needs, and energy access concerns."},{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":6042.63,"end":6043.19},{"text":"should","start":6043.19,"end":6043.47},{"text":"determine","start":6043.47,"end":6043.91},{"text":"their","start":6043.91,"end":6044.07},{"text":"transition","start":6044.07,"end":6044.55},{"text":"pathways","start":6044.55,"end":6045.11},{"text":"based","start":6045.11,"end":6045.43},{"text":"on","start":6045.43,"end":6045.51},{"text":"their","start":6045.51,"end":6045.67},{"text":"national","start":6045.67,"end":6046.15},{"text":"circumstances","start":6046.15,"end":6046.87},{"text":"and","start":6046.87,"end":6047.03},{"text":"resource","start":6047.03,"end":6047.35},{"text":"endowments","start":6047.35,"end":6047.99},{"text":"in","start":6048.15,"end":6048.31},{"text":"order","start":6048.31,"end":6048.55},{"text":"to","start":6048.55,"end":6048.63},{"text":"achieve","start":6048.63,"end":6048.79},{"text":"a","start":6048.79,"end":6048.87},{"text":"just","start":6048.87,"end":6049.35},{"text":"and","start":6049.51,"end":6049.75},{"text":"orderly","start":6049.75,"end":6050.15},{"text":"transition.","start":6050.15,"end":6050.87}]},{"text":"All countries should strengthen cooperation to build a critical mineral governance system that is just, equitable, open, and inclusive, a system that's mutually beneficial and environmentally friendly, thereby providing essential support for the global energy transition.","start":6051.83,"end":6067.51,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. Many speakers stressed that transition pathways must reflect national circumstances, development needs, and energy access concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6051.83,"end":6051.99},{"text":"countries","start":6051.99,"end":6052.55},{"text":"should","start":6052.71,"end":6052.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":6052.95,"end":6053.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":6053.43,"end":6054.23},{"text":"to","start":6054.47,"end":6054.63},{"text":"build","start":6054.63,"end":6054.87},{"text":"a","start":6054.87,"end":6054.91},{"text":"critical","start":6054.91,"end":6055.51},{"text":"mineral","start":6055.51,"end":6055.99},{"text":"governance","start":6056.07,"end":6056.63},{"text":"system","start":6056.63,"end":6057.03},{"text":"that","start":6057.03,"end":6057.27},{"text":"is","start":6057.27,"end":6057.51},{"text":"just,","start":6057.75,"end":6058.15},{"text":"equitable,","start":6058.23,"end":6058.75},{"text":"open,","start":6058.75,"end":6059.19},{"text":"and","start":6059.19,"end":6059.35},{"text":"inclusive,","start":6059.35,"end":6059.99},{"text":"a","start":6060.31,"end":6060.39},{"text":"system","start":6060.39,"end":6060.79},{"text":"that's","start":6060.79,"end":6061.07},{"text":"mutually","start":6061.07,"end":6061.43},{"text":"beneficial","start":6061.43,"end":6062.03},{"text":"and","start":6062.03,"end":6062.15},{"text":"environmentally","start":6062.15,"end":6062.75},{"text":"friendly,","start":6062.75,"end":6063.19},{"text":"thereby","start":6063.67,"end":6064.15},{"text":"providing","start":6064.15,"end":6064.63},{"text":"essential","start":6064.63,"end":6065.11},{"text":"support","start":6065.11,"end":6065.59},{"text":"for","start":6065.67,"end":6065.99},{"text":"the","start":6065.99,"end":6066.07},{"text":"global","start":6066.07,"end":6066.47},{"text":"energy","start":6066.55,"end":6066.87},{"text":"transition.","start":6066.87,"end":6067.51}]},{"text":"Third, Enhance climate action capacity.","start":6067.83,"end":6070.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6067.83,"end":6068.23},{"text":"Enhance","start":6068.79,"end":6069.27},{"text":"climate","start":6069.27,"end":6069.67},{"text":"action","start":6069.67,"end":6069.99},{"text":"capacity.","start":6069.99,"end":6070.63}]},{"text":"Developed countries should deliver on their climate commitments.","start":6072.39,"end":6075.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Developed","start":6072.39,"end":6072.75},{"text":"countries","start":6072.75,"end":6073.19},{"text":"should","start":6073.27,"end":6073.63},{"text":"deliver","start":6073.63,"end":6074.07},{"text":"on","start":6074.15,"end":6074.27},{"text":"their","start":6074.27,"end":6074.39},{"text":"climate","start":6074.39,"end":6074.79},{"text":"commitments.","start":6074.79,"end":6075.51}]},{"text":"MDBs, private sectors, and other stakeholders should do more in terms of climate-related investments and financing to help developing countries address deficiencies in capital, technology, and capability.","start":6076.95,"end":6089.11,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"MDBs,","start":6076.95,"end":6077.75},{"text":"private","start":6077.91,"end":6078.23},{"text":"sectors,","start":6078.23,"end":6078.79},{"text":"and","start":6079.03,"end":6079.31},{"text":"other","start":6079.31,"end":6079.55},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6079.55,"end":6080.23},{"text":"should","start":6080.23,"end":6080.51},{"text":"do","start":6080.51,"end":6080.71},{"text":"more","start":6080.71,"end":6081.27},{"text":"in","start":6081.67,"end":6081.83},{"text":"terms","start":6081.83,"end":6082.15},{"text":"of","start":6082.15,"end":6082.39},{"text":"climate-related","start":6082.39,"end":6083.35},{"text":"investments","start":6083.35,"end":6083.91},{"text":"and","start":6083.91,"end":6084.03},{"text":"financing","start":6084.03,"end":6084.63},{"text":"to","start":6084.87,"end":6085.03},{"text":"help","start":6085.03,"end":6085.23},{"text":"developing","start":6085.23,"end":6085.59},{"text":"countries","start":6085.59,"end":6086.03},{"text":"address","start":6086.03,"end":6086.39},{"text":"deficiencies","start":6086.39,"end":6087.03},{"text":"in","start":6087.03,"end":6087.11},{"text":"capital,","start":6087.11,"end":6087.59},{"text":"technology,","start":6087.59,"end":6088.19},{"text":"and","start":6088.19,"end":6088.39},{"text":"capability.","start":6088.39,"end":6089.11}]},{"text":"There is a need for countries to actively carry out international cooperation in areas such as early warning, risk assessment, disaster prevention, and disaster reduction.","start":6089.67,"end":6097.67,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."},{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6089.67,"end":6089.83},{"text":"is","start":6089.83,"end":6089.91},{"text":"a","start":6089.91,"end":6089.95},{"text":"need","start":6089.95,"end":6090.23},{"text":"for","start":6090.23,"end":6090.35},{"text":"countries","start":6090.35,"end":6090.75},{"text":"to","start":6090.75,"end":6090.87},{"text":"actively","start":6090.87,"end":6091.27},{"text":"carry","start":6091.27,"end":6091.59},{"text":"out","start":6091.59,"end":6091.67},{"text":"international","start":6091.67,"end":6092.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":6092.19,"end":6092.71},{"text":"in","start":6092.71,"end":6092.83},{"text":"areas","start":6092.83,"end":6093.11},{"text":"such","start":6093.11,"end":6093.27},{"text":"as","start":6093.27,"end":6093.39},{"text":"early","start":6093.39,"end":6093.59},{"text":"warning,","start":6093.59,"end":6093.99},{"text":"risk","start":6094.07,"end":6094.47},{"text":"assessment,","start":6094.47,"end":6095.11},{"text":"disaster","start":6095.11,"end":6095.51},{"text":"prevention,","start":6095.51,"end":6096.07},{"text":"and","start":6096.19,"end":6096.35},{"text":"disaster","start":6096.35,"end":6096.87},{"text":"reduction.","start":6097.11,"end":6097.67}]},{"text":"Efforts should be made to further improve the rapid disbursement mechanism vis-a-vis the fund for responding to loss and damage with a view of reaching the goal of tripling adaptation finance by 2035.","start":6100.23,"end":6112.31,"topics":[{"key":"loss-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Numerous delegations called for stronger support for countries suffering irreversible climate harms, including through a well-funded and operational Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage. The discussion emphasized rapid disbursement, adequate replenishment, and accessible support for frontline communities after disasters."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":6100.23,"end":6100.71},{"text":"should","start":6100.71,"end":6100.83},{"text":"be","start":6100.83,"end":6100.95},{"text":"made","start":6100.95,"end":6101.19},{"text":"to","start":6101.19,"end":6101.43},{"text":"further","start":6101.43,"end":6101.75},{"text":"improve","start":6101.75,"end":6102.15},{"text":"the","start":6102.15,"end":6102.31},{"text":"rapid","start":6102.31,"end":6102.71},{"text":"disbursement","start":6102.71,"end":6103.31},{"text":"mechanism","start":6103.31,"end":6103.91},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":6103.99,"end":6104.39},{"text":"the","start":6104.39,"end":6104.55},{"text":"fund","start":6104.55,"end":6104.87},{"text":"for","start":6104.87,"end":6105.03},{"text":"responding","start":6105.03,"end":6105.47},{"text":"to","start":6105.47,"end":6105.55},{"text":"loss","start":6105.55,"end":6105.83},{"text":"and","start":6105.83,"end":6105.95},{"text":"damage","start":6105.95,"end":6106.39},{"text":"with","start":6106.63,"end":6106.87},{"text":"a","start":6106.87,"end":6106.91},{"text":"view","start":6106.91,"end":6107.27},{"text":"of","start":6107.43,"end":6107.67},{"text":"reaching","start":6108.07,"end":6108.55},{"text":"the","start":6108.55,"end":6108.63},{"text":"goal","start":6108.63,"end":6108.95},{"text":"of","start":6109.11,"end":6109.27},{"text":"tripling","start":6109.27,"end":6109.67},{"text":"adaptation","start":6109.71,"end":6110.39},{"text":"finance","start":6110.55,"end":6110.99},{"text":"by","start":6110.99,"end":6111.11},{"text":"2035.","start":6111.11,"end":6112.31}]},{"text":"President, China is an active promoter of and contributor to global climate action.","start":6113.11,"end":6117.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6113.11,"end":6113.59},{"text":"China","start":6113.59,"end":6113.99},{"text":"is","start":6114.15,"end":6114.39},{"text":"an","start":6114.39,"end":6114.47},{"text":"active","start":6114.47,"end":6114.75},{"text":"promoter","start":6114.75,"end":6115.31},{"text":"of","start":6115.31,"end":6115.43},{"text":"and","start":6115.47,"end":6115.63},{"text":"contributor","start":6115.63,"end":6116.15},{"text":"to","start":6116.15,"end":6116.35},{"text":"global","start":6116.35,"end":6116.71},{"text":"climate","start":6116.71,"end":6117.19},{"text":"action.","start":6117.19,"end":6117.67}]},{"text":"China has carried out green cooperation with more than 100 countries and regions, making important contributions to addressing climate change.","start":6118.23,"end":6126.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":6118.23,"end":6118.55},{"text":"has","start":6118.55,"end":6118.71},{"text":"carried","start":6118.71,"end":6119.03},{"text":"out","start":6119.03,"end":6119.19},{"text":"green","start":6119.19,"end":6119.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":6119.51,"end":6120.15},{"text":"with","start":6120.15,"end":6120.39},{"text":"more","start":6120.39,"end":6120.63},{"text":"than","start":6120.63,"end":6120.87},{"text":"100","start":6120.95,"end":6121.43},{"text":"countries","start":6121.43,"end":6121.75},{"text":"and","start":6121.75,"end":6121.87},{"text":"regions,","start":6121.87,"end":6122.39},{"text":"making","start":6122.79,"end":6123.19},{"text":"important","start":6123.27,"end":6123.79},{"text":"contributions","start":6123.79,"end":6124.63},{"text":"to","start":6124.63,"end":6124.87},{"text":"addressing","start":6124.87,"end":6125.35},{"text":"climate","start":6125.35,"end":6125.67},{"text":"change.","start":6125.67,"end":6126.07}]},{"text":"President Xi Jinping recently put forward a four-point proposition on China-Africa mining cooperation.","start":6126.75,"end":6132.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":6126.75,"end":6127.07},{"text":"Xi","start":6127.07,"end":6127.15},{"text":"Jinping","start":6127.15,"end":6127.59},{"text":"recently","start":6127.59,"end":6128.07},{"text":"put","start":6128.07,"end":6128.23},{"text":"forward","start":6128.23,"end":6128.55},{"text":"a","start":6128.55,"end":6128.59},{"text":"four-point","start":6128.59,"end":6129.11},{"text":"proposition","start":6129.11,"end":6129.75},{"text":"on","start":6129.75,"end":6129.99},{"text":"China-Africa","start":6129.99,"end":6130.79},{"text":"mining","start":6131.67,"end":6132.07},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6132.07,"end":6132.79}]},{"text":"It highlights China's readiness to transfer to African countries green technologies suited to their national conditions, move China-Africa mining cooperation towards industrial value addition, and explore new financing models that are affordable and sustainable.","start":6133.11,"end":6147.99,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. 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The Russian Federation views COP31 as an opportunity to bring the climate process back towards the practical dimension, focused on achievement of agreements that have already been arrived 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believe that amid polarized mindsets, there is a need to avoid further politicization of the climate process and rather to focus on matters where it is possible to achieve 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key prerequisite for the success of COP31, in our view, is ensuring continuity in the negotiations 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decisions while prioritizing their implementation, rather than advancing new political notions or revisiting agreements that had already been arrived 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welcome this precise focus of the forthcoming chairmanship of COP31.","start":6234.75,"end":6240.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6234.75,"end":6234.91},{"text":"welcome","start":6234.91,"end":6235.31},{"text":"this","start":6235.31,"end":6235.87},{"text":"precise","start":6235.87,"end":6236.59},{"text":"focus","start":6236.59,"end":6237.07},{"text":"of","start":6237.11,"end":6237.19},{"text":"the","start":6237.19,"end":6237.31},{"text":"forthcoming","start":6237.71,"end":6238.51},{"text":"chairmanship","start":6238.83,"end":6239.47},{"text":"of","start":6239.47,"end":6239.63},{"text":"COP31.","start":6239.63,"end":6240.67}]},{"text":"It is of key fundamental importance to preserve the balanced architecture of the Paris Agreement, which is rooted in respect for national specificities and development priorities, measures determined by countries themselves in combating climate change, as well as taking into account the principle of common but differentiated 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Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":6554.51,"end":6554.99},{"text":"Sri","start":6555.59,"end":6555.91},{"text":"Lanka's","start":6555.91,"end":6556.27},{"text":"low-lying","start":6556.27,"end":6556.83},{"text":"coastal","start":6556.83,"end":6557.23},{"text":"communities,","start":6557.23,"end":6558.03},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6558.35,"end":6559.23},{"text":"and","start":6559.23,"end":6559.35},{"text":"livelihoods","start":6559.35,"end":6560.11},{"text":"face","start":6560.59,"end":6560.91},{"text":"growing","start":6560.91,"end":6561.31},{"text":"risks","start":6561.31,"end":6561.59},{"text":"from","start":6561.59,"end":6561.79},{"text":"flooding,","start":6561.79,"end":6562.19},{"text":"coastal","start":6562.19,"end":6562.63},{"text":"erosion,","start":6562.63,"end":6563.15},{"text":"changing","start":6563.79,"end":6564.27},{"text":"rainfall,","start":6564.27,"end":6564.91},{"text":"and","start":6564.91,"end":6565.15},{"text":"rising","start":6565.15,"end":6565.55},{"text":"sea","start":6565.55,"end":6565.71},{"text":"levels.","start":6565.71,"end":6566.27}]},{"text":"Protecting our forests provides a global benefit, so its cost cannot fall on the people of Suriname alone.","start":6567.71,"end":6573.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"High","start":6595.99,"end":6596.15},{"text":"forest","start":6596.15,"end":6596.51},{"text":"cover,","start":6596.51,"end":6596.87},{"text":"low","start":6596.87,"end":6597.11},{"text":"deforestation","start":6597.11,"end":6597.91},{"text":"countries","start":6597.91,"end":6598.39},{"text":"must","start":6598.39,"end":6598.67},{"text":"receive","start":6598.67,"end":6598.99},{"text":"fair","start":6598.99,"end":6599.31},{"text":"recognition","start":6599.31,"end":6599.99},{"text":"and","start":6600.47,"end":6600.63},{"text":"incentives","start":6600.63,"end":6601.19},{"text":"for","start":6601.19,"end":6601.39},{"text":"keeping","start":6601.39,"end":6601.75},{"text":"forest","start":6601.75,"end":6602.11},{"text":"standing.","start":6602.11,"end":6602.63}]},{"text":"They should not first have to lose forest before climate finance institutions recognize the value of protecting them.","start":6603.35,"end":6609.27,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":6959.23,"end":6959.59},{"text":"this","start":6959.59,"end":6959.75},{"text":"transition","start":6959.75,"end":6960.31},{"text":"cannot","start":6960.31,"end":6960.83},{"text":"be","start":6960.83,"end":6960.95},{"text":"done","start":6960.95,"end":6961.11},{"text":"without","start":6961.11,"end":6961.35},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6961.35,"end":6962.07},{"text":"we","start":6962.07,"end":6962.27},{"text":"are","start":6962.27,"end":6962.35},{"text":"providing","start":6962.35,"end":6962.87},{"text":"support","start":6962.87,"end":6963.31},{"text":"to","start":6963.31,"end":6963.39},{"text":"a","start":6963.39,"end":6963.43},{"text":"number","start":6963.43,"end":6963.71},{"text":"of","start":6963.71,"end":6963.83},{"text":"states","start":6963.83,"end":6964.31},{"text":"through","start":6964.31,"end":6964.47},{"text":"partnerships","start":6964.47,"end":6965.19},{"text":"for","start":6965.27,"end":6965.75},{"text":"a","start":6966.23,"end":6966.27},{"text":"just","start":6966.27,"end":6966.71},{"text":"energy","start":6966.71,"end":6967.03},{"text":"transition.","start":6967.03,"end":6967.91}]},{"text":"France supports ambitious adaptation policies, which are key to the protection of populations, and we dedicate nearly 40% of our financing for developing states to that.","start":6968.07,"end":6980.39,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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aligns itself with the statement of the G77 and China.","start":7300.27,"end":7304.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":7300.27,"end":7300.75},{"text":"aligns","start":7300.75,"end":7301.23},{"text":"itself","start":7301.23,"end":7301.67},{"text":"with","start":7301.67,"end":7301.79},{"text":"the","start":7301.79,"end":7301.87},{"text":"statement","start":7301.87,"end":7302.47},{"text":"of","start":7302.47,"end":7302.59},{"text":"the","start":7302.59,"end":7302.71},{"text":"G77","start":7302.71,"end":7303.79},{"text":"and","start":7303.79,"end":7304.03},{"text":"China.","start":7304.03,"end":7304.51}]},{"text":"We have only one planet and nowhere else to go.","start":7305.55,"end":7309.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7305.55,"end":7305.87},{"text":"have","start":7305.87,"end":7306.19},{"text":"only","start":7306.27,"end":7306.59},{"text":"one","start":7306.59,"end":7306.99},{"text":"planet","start":7306.99,"end":7307.63},{"text":"and","start":7307.87,"end":7308.07},{"text":"nowhere","start":7308.07,"end":7308.51},{"text":"else","start":7308.51,"end":7308.95},{"text":"to","start":7308.95,"end":7309.03},{"text":"go.","start":7309.03,"end":7309.31}]},{"text":"Addressing this existential threat is beyond any doubt in our shared interest.","start":7309.99,"end":7315.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":7309.99,"end":7310.55},{"text":"this","start":7310.55,"end":7310.79},{"text":"existential","start":7310.83,"end":7311.91},{"text":"threat","start":7311.91,"end":7312.47},{"text":"is","start":7312.63,"end":7312.87},{"text":"beyond","start":7312.87,"end":7313.43},{"text":"any","start":7313.51,"end":7313.75},{"text":"doubt","start":7313.75,"end":7314.23},{"text":"in","start":7314.39,"end":7314.55},{"text":"our","start":7314.55,"end":7314.71},{"text":"shared","start":7314.71,"end":7315.11},{"text":"interest.","start":7315.11,"end":7315.75}]},{"text":"But for those of us on the front lines of climate change, despite our negligible contributions to global emissions, it is also fundamentally a matter of justice and human rights.","start":7316.39,"end":7328.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":7329.19,"end":7329.67},{"text":"vulnerability","start":7329.67,"end":7330.63},{"text":"reflects","start":7330.63,"end":7331.27},{"text":"existing","start":7331.27,"end":7331.91},{"text":"inequalities","start":7331.91,"end":7332.95},{"text":"in","start":7333.03,"end":7333.19},{"text":"our","start":7333.19,"end":7333.35},{"text":"societies.","start":7333.35,"end":7334.23}]},{"text":"Women, children, youth, and other marginalized groups are among those who face disproportionate risks.","start":7334.83,"end":7340.99,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":7410.39,"end":7410.83},{"text":"investment","start":7410.83,"end":7411.51},{"text":"in","start":7411.51,"end":7411.67},{"text":"anticipatory","start":7411.67,"end":7412.55},{"text":"action,","start":7412.55,"end":7413.19},{"text":"multi-hazard","start":7413.35,"end":7414.23},{"text":"monitoring,","start":7414.23,"end":7414.87},{"text":"and","start":7414.95,"end":7415.15},{"text":"locally","start":7415.15,"end":7415.59},{"text":"led","start":7415.59,"end":7415.83},{"text":"adaptation","start":7415.83,"end":7416.63},{"text":"is","start":7416.63,"end":7416.87},{"text":"essential.","start":7416.87,"end":7417.59}]},{"text":"Advanced technologies, including AI, must be made affordable and reach communities that need them most.","start":7418.31,"end":7424.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Advanced","start":7418.31,"end":7418.83},{"text":"technologies,","start":7418.83,"end":7419.59},{"text":"including","start":7419.59,"end":7420.23},{"text":"AI,","start":7420.31,"end":7420.71},{"text":"must","start":7420.95,"end":7421.31},{"text":"be","start":7421.31,"end":7421.43},{"text":"made","start":7421.43,"end":7421.75},{"text":"affordable","start":7421.75,"end":7422.39},{"text":"and","start":7422.39,"end":7422.63},{"text":"reach","start":7422.63,"end":7422.87},{"text":"communities","start":7422.87,"end":7423.67},{"text":"that","start":7423.67,"end":7423.91},{"text":"need","start":7423.91,"end":7424.23},{"text":"them","start":7424.23,"end":7424.47},{"text":"most.","start":7424.47,"end":7424.95}]},{"text":"Political considerations and commercial interests must not add to the burdens of the vulnerable.","start":7425.79,"end":7431.91,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":7425.79,"end":7426.31},{"text":"considerations","start":7426.31,"end":7427.27},{"text":"and","start":7427.35,"end":7427.59},{"text":"commercial","start":7427.59,"end":7428.15},{"text":"interests","start":7428.15,"end":7428.71},{"text":"must","start":7428.87,"end":7429.19},{"text":"not","start":7429.19,"end":7429.51},{"text":"add","start":7429.51,"end":7429.91},{"text":"to","start":7429.99,"end":7430.11},{"text":"the","start":7430.11,"end":7430.23},{"text":"burdens","start":7430.23,"end":7430.87},{"text":"of","start":7430.95,"end":7431.11},{"text":"the","start":7431.11,"end":7431.23},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":7431.23,"end":7431.91}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":7432.95,"end":7433.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7432.95,"end":7433.27},{"text":"President.","start":7433.27,"end":7433.75}]},{"text":"I take this opportunity to assure Turkey and Australia of Bangladesh's constructive engagement and full support in their respective leadership roles.","start":7434.47,"end":7442.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7434.47,"end":7434.48},{"text":"take","start":7434.47,"end":7434.79},{"text":"this","start":7434.79,"end":7434.95},{"text":"opportunity","start":7434.95,"end":7435.75},{"text":"to","start":7435.75,"end":7435.87},{"text":"assure","start":7435.87,"end":7436.39},{"text":"Turkey","start":7436.39,"end":7436.95},{"text":"and","start":7436.95,"end":7437.19},{"text":"Australia","start":7437.19,"end":7437.95},{"text":"of","start":7437.95,"end":7438.07},{"text":"Bangladesh's","start":7438.07,"end":7438.71},{"text":"constructive","start":7438.71,"end":7439.35},{"text":"engagement","start":7439.35,"end":7439.99},{"text":"and","start":7439.99,"end":7440.23},{"text":"full","start":7440.23,"end":7440.47},{"text":"support","start":7440.47,"end":7440.95},{"text":"in","start":7441.03,"end":7441.19},{"text":"their","start":7441.19,"end":7441.31},{"text":"respective","start":7441.31,"end":7441.91},{"text":"leadership","start":7441.91,"end":7442.39},{"text":"roles.","start":7442.39,"end":7442.87}]},{"text":"General Assembly Resolution 80/263 provides important guidance on states' climate obligations, consequences of breaches, and reparations where warranted.","start":7443.67,"end":7454.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"General","start":7443.67,"end":7444.07},{"text":"Assembly","start":7444.07,"end":7444.47},{"text":"Resolution","start":7444.47,"end":7445.27},{"text":"80/263","start":7445.27,"end":7447.03},{"text":"provides","start":7447.39,"end":7447.99},{"text":"important","start":7447.99,"end":7448.47},{"text":"guidance","start":7448.47,"end":7449.07},{"text":"on","start":7449.07,"end":7449.19},{"text":"states'","start":7449.19,"end":7449.67},{"text":"climate","start":7449.67,"end":7450.15},{"text":"obligations,","start":7450.15,"end":7451.03},{"text":"consequences","start":7451.43,"end":7452.23},{"text":"of","start":7452.23,"end":7452.35},{"text":"breaches,","start":7452.35,"end":7452.95},{"text":"and","start":7453.03,"end":7453.23},{"text":"reparations","start":7453.23,"end":7453.99},{"text":"where","start":7453.99,"end":7454.19},{"text":"warranted.","start":7454.19,"end":7454.79}]},{"text":"As we approach COP31, these principles should inform our deliberations.","start":7455.27,"end":7460.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7455.27,"end":7455.59},{"text":"we","start":7455.59,"end":7455.83},{"text":"approach","start":7455.83,"end":7456.31},{"text":"COP31,","start":7456.31,"end":7457.43},{"text":"these","start":7457.43,"end":7457.75},{"text":"principles","start":7457.75,"end":7458.55},{"text":"should","start":7458.55,"end":7458.75},{"text":"inform","start":7458.75,"end":7459.27},{"text":"our","start":7459.27,"end":7459.47},{"text":"deliberations.","start":7459.47,"end":7460.47}]},{"text":"We hope that the conference will translate commitments and obligations into tangible support, helping communities to protect their livelihoods.","start":7461.11,"end":7469.27,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."},{"key":"loss-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Numerous delegations called for stronger support for countries suffering irreversible climate harms, including through a well-funded and operational Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage. 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thank the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.","start":7475.99,"end":7478.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7475.99,"end":7476.23},{"text":"thank","start":7476.23,"end":7476.51},{"text":"the","start":7476.51,"end":7476.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":7476.59,"end":7477.03},{"text":"representative","start":7477.03,"end":7477.67},{"text":"of","start":7477.67,"end":7477.75},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":7477.75,"end":7478.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Poland.","start":7479.75,"end":7483.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7479.75,"end":7479.91},{"text":"now","start":7479.91,"end":7480.23},{"text":"give","start":7480.23,"end":7480.39},{"text":"the","start":7480.39,"end":7480.47},{"text":"floor","start":7480.47,"end":7480.87},{"text":"to","start":7480.87,"end":7481.03},{"text":"the","start":7481.03,"end":7481.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":7481.11,"end":7481.55},{"text":"representative","start":7481.55,"end":7482.39},{"text":"of","start":7482.39,"end":7482.47},{"text":"Poland.","start":7482.47,"end":7483.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":7484.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=2:04:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7484.87,"end":7485.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7484.87,"end":7485.07},{"text":"you,","start":7485.07,"end":7485.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":7485.15,"end":7485.39},{"text":"President.","start":7485.39,"end":7485.75}]},{"text":"Poland aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the European Union and its member states.","start":7485.75,"end":7490.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":7485.75,"end":7486.11},{"text":"aligns","start":7486.11,"end":7486.43},{"text":"itself","start":7486.43,"end":7486.95},{"text":"with","start":7486.95,"end":7487.15},{"text":"the","start":7487.15,"end":7487.23},{"text":"statement","start":7487.23,"end":7487.79},{"text":"delivered","start":7487.79,"end":7488.15},{"text":"on","start":7488.15,"end":7488.23},{"text":"behalf","start":7488.23,"end":7488.47},{"text":"of","start":7488.47,"end":7488.55},{"text":"the","start":7488.55,"end":7488.63},{"text":"European","start":7488.63,"end":7489.03},{"text":"Union","start":7489.03,"end":7489.27},{"text":"and","start":7489.27,"end":7489.39},{"text":"its","start":7489.39,"end":7489.51},{"text":"member","start":7489.51,"end":7489.75},{"text":"states.","start":7489.75,"end":7490.15}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, as we approach COP31 in Antalya, I would like to acknowledge the progress we have made.","start":7490.91,"end":7497.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":7490.91,"end":7491.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":7491.31,"end":7491.75},{"text":"as","start":7491.83,"end":7492.07},{"text":"we","start":7492.07,"end":7492.23},{"text":"approach","start":7492.23,"end":7492.63},{"text":"COP31","start":7492.63,"end":7493.75},{"text":"in","start":7493.75,"end":7493.91},{"text":"Antalya,","start":7493.91,"end":7494.31},{"text":"I","start":7494.31,"end":7494.39},{"text":"would","start":7495.07,"end":7495.19},{"text":"like","start":7495.19,"end":7495.39},{"text":"to","start":7495.39,"end":7495.47},{"text":"acknowledge","start":7495.47,"end":7495.99},{"text":"the","start":7495.99,"end":7496.07},{"text":"progress","start":7496.07,"end":7496.59},{"text":"we","start":7496.59,"end":7496.71},{"text":"have","start":7496.71,"end":7496.87},{"text":"made.","start":7496.87,"end":7497.19}]},{"text":"11 years ago, the world came together and delivered the Paris Agreement, a powerful example of what the international cooperation can 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decade ago, we were heading towards a world that could be 4 degrees centigrade warmer, Celsius warmer than by the end of this century.","start":7505.67,"end":7517.19,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7505.67,"end":7505.71},{"text":"decade","start":7505.71,"end":7506.07},{"text":"ago,","start":7506.07,"end":7506.47},{"text":"we","start":7506.87,"end":7506.99},{"text":"were","start":7506.99,"end":7507.11},{"text":"heading","start":7507.11,"end":7507.59},{"text":"towards","start":7507.91,"end":7508.35},{"text":"a","start":7508.87,"end":7508.91},{"text":"world","start":7508.91,"end":7509.31},{"text":"that","start":7509.31,"end":7509.75},{"text":"could","start":7509.75,"end":7510.07},{"text":"be","start":7510.07,"end":7510.31},{"text":"4","start":7510.39,"end":7510.71},{"text":"degrees","start":7511.11,"end":7511.47},{"text":"centigrade","start":7511.47,"end":7512.47},{"text":"warmer,","start":7512.71,"end":7513.35},{"text":"Celsius","start":7513.91,"end":7514.47},{"text":"warmer","start":7514.47,"end":7514.87},{"text":"than","start":7514.87,"end":7515.27},{"text":"by","start":7515.99,"end":7516.15},{"text":"the","start":7516.15,"end":7516.27},{"text":"end","start":7516.27,"end":7516.43},{"text":"of","start":7516.43,"end":7516.55},{"text":"this","start":7516.55,"end":7516.75},{"text":"century.","start":7516.75,"end":7517.19}]},{"text":"Today, that projection is closer to 2.6 degrees Celsius.","start":7517.79,"end":7522.59,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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are powerful reasons to stay the course.","start":7642.07,"end":7645.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7642.07,"end":7642.31},{"text":"are","start":7642.31,"end":7642.39},{"text":"powerful","start":7642.39,"end":7642.83},{"text":"reasons","start":7642.83,"end":7643.27},{"text":"to","start":7643.43,"end":7643.55},{"text":"stay","start":7643.55,"end":7643.91},{"text":"the","start":7644.39,"end":7644.55},{"text":"course.","start":7644.55,"end":7645.03}]},{"text":"And I think.","start":7645.51,"end":7645.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7645.51,"end":7645.63},{"text":"I","start":7645.63,"end":7645.67},{"text":"think.","start":7645.67,"end":7645.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"POL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Poland"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":7648.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=2:07:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of 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Egypt.","start":7652.31,"end":7655.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7652.31,"end":7652.47},{"text":"now","start":7652.47,"end":7652.71},{"text":"give","start":7652.71,"end":7652.87},{"text":"the","start":7652.87,"end":7652.99},{"text":"floor","start":7652.99,"end":7653.51},{"text":"to","start":7653.59,"end":7653.75},{"text":"the","start":7653.75,"end":7653.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":7653.83,"end":7654.31},{"text":"representative","start":7654.31,"end":7654.87},{"text":"of","start":7654.95,"end":7655.11},{"text":"Egypt.","start":7655.11,"end":7655.59}]},{"text":"Egypt.","start":7669.19,"end":7669.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt.","start":7669.19,"end":7669.75}]},{"text":"Then I'm going to call on the following speaker on my list.","start":7679.22,"end":7682.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":7679.22,"end":7679.54},{"text":"I'm","start":7679.54,"end":7679.74},{"text":"going","start":7679.74,"end":7679.9},{"text":"to","start":7679.9,"end":7679.98},{"text":"call","start":7679.98,"end":7680.18},{"text":"on","start":7680.18,"end":7680.34},{"text":"the","start":7680.34,"end":7680.42},{"text":"following","start":7680.42,"end":7680.9},{"text":"speaker","start":7680.9,"end":7681.46},{"text":"on","start":7681.46,"end":7681.62},{"text":"my","start":7681.62,"end":7681.94},{"text":"list.","start":7681.94,"end":7682.42}]},{"text":"If I may give the floor now to the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone.","start":7683.58,"end":7687.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7683.58,"end":7683.78},{"text":"I","start":7683.78,"end":7683.86},{"text":"may","start":7683.86,"end":7683.98},{"text":"give","start":7683.98,"end":7684.14},{"text":"the","start":7684.14,"end":7684.22},{"text":"floor","start":7684.22,"end":7684.5},{"text":"now","start":7684.5,"end":7684.74},{"text":"to","start":7684.74,"end":7684.86},{"text":"the","start":7684.86,"end":7684.94},{"text":"distinguished","start":7684.94,"end":7685.42},{"text":"representative","start":7685.42,"end":7686.18},{"text":"of","start":7686.18,"end":7686.42},{"text":"Sierra","start":7686.42,"end":7686.78},{"text":"Leone.","start":7686.78,"end":7687.18}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":7689.62,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=2:08:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Sierra Leone appreciates the climate advocacy which has been championed by previous COP presidencies with support from the UN agencies and multilateral organizations.","start":7689.62,"end":7702.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7689.62,"end":7689.94},{"text":"Chair,","start":7689.94,"end":7690.42},{"text":"Sierra","start":7691.3,"end":7691.7},{"text":"Leone","start":7691.7,"end":7691.94},{"text":"appreciates","start":7691.94,"end":7692.5},{"text":"the","start":7692.5,"end":7692.58},{"text":"climate","start":7692.58,"end":7693.14},{"text":"advocacy","start":7693.14,"end":7693.86},{"text":"which","start":7693.86,"end":7694.18},{"text":"has","start":7694.18,"end":7694.34},{"text":"been","start":7694.34,"end":7694.58},{"text":"championed","start":7694.58,"end":7695.3},{"text":"by","start":7695.7,"end":7695.94},{"text":"previous","start":7695.94,"end":7696.9},{"text":"COP","start":7696.98,"end":7697.42},{"text":"presidencies","start":7697.42,"end":7698.26},{"text":"with","start":7698.58,"end":7698.78},{"text":"support","start":7698.78,"end":7699.22},{"text":"from","start":7699.22,"end":7699.5},{"text":"the","start":7699.54,"end":7699.62},{"text":"UN","start":7699.62,"end":7699.94},{"text":"agencies","start":7699.94,"end":7700.66},{"text":"and","start":7700.66,"end":7700.78},{"text":"multilateral","start":7700.78,"end":7701.26},{"text":"organizations.","start":7701.26,"end":7702.18}]},{"text":"The climate crisis has inflicted further wounds on the structural challenges and budget constraints of developing countries.","start":7702.75,"end":7710.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7702.75,"end":7702.79},{"text":"climate","start":7702.79,"end":7703.23},{"text":"crisis","start":7703.23,"end":7703.71},{"text":"has","start":7703.71,"end":7704.03},{"text":"inflicted","start":7704.03,"end":7704.67},{"text":"further","start":7704.67,"end":7705.07},{"text":"wounds","start":7705.07,"end":7705.55},{"text":"on","start":7705.87,"end":7706.03},{"text":"the","start":7706.03,"end":7706.11},{"text":"structural","start":7706.11,"end":7706.59},{"text":"challenges","start":7706.59,"end":7707.31},{"text":"and","start":7707.63,"end":7707.83},{"text":"budget","start":7707.83,"end":7708.35},{"text":"constraints","start":7708.35,"end":7709.07},{"text":"of","start":7709.15,"end":7709.31},{"text":"developing","start":7709.31,"end":7709.87},{"text":"countries.","start":7709.87,"end":7710.51}]},{"text":"Commitment to the nationally determined contributions is a critical step towards achieving the recommendations in the Paris Agreement.","start":7710.91,"end":7719.51,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"Commitment","start":7710.91,"end":7711.51},{"text":"to","start":7711.51,"end":7711.59},{"text":"the","start":7711.59,"end":7711.67},{"text":"nationally","start":7711.71,"end":7712.31},{"text":"determined","start":7712.31,"end":7713.15},{"text":"contributions","start":7713.39,"end":7714.43},{"text":"is","start":7714.43,"end":7714.67},{"text":"a","start":7714.75,"end":7714.79},{"text":"critical","start":7714.79,"end":7715.31},{"text":"step","start":7715.31,"end":7715.71},{"text":"towards","start":7716.03,"end":7716.43},{"text":"achieving","start":7716.43,"end":7717.03},{"text":"the","start":7717.03,"end":7717.11},{"text":"recommendations","start":7717.15,"end":7718.27},{"text":"in","start":7718.27,"end":7718.39},{"text":"the","start":7718.39,"end":7718.51},{"text":"Paris","start":7718.51,"end":7718.91},{"text":"Agreement.","start":7718.91,"end":7719.51}]},{"text":"The global climate crisis is accelerating faster than our capacity to respond.","start":7719.87,"end":7725.23,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7719.87,"end":7719.99},{"text":"global","start":7720.03,"end":7720.35},{"text":"climate","start":7720.35,"end":7720.75},{"text":"crisis","start":7720.75,"end":7721.31},{"text":"is","start":7721.31,"end":7721.39},{"text":"accelerating","start":7721.39,"end":7722.59},{"text":"faster","start":7722.59,"end":7723.07},{"text":"than","start":7723.07,"end":7723.31},{"text":"our","start":7723.63,"end":7723.79},{"text":"capacity","start":7723.79,"end":7724.51},{"text":"to","start":7724.51,"end":7724.67},{"text":"respond.","start":7724.67,"end":7725.23}]},{"text":"Temperatures, unprecedented floods, prolonged droughts, vanishing glaciers, and rising sea levels are affecting landlocked developing countries, SIDS, and coastal states in building climate resilience infrastructure, mitigating strategies, and adaptation.","start":7725.71,"end":7747.07,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."},{"key":"ocean-sea-level","label":"Ocean and Sea-Level Rise","description":"Several statements highlighted the ocean-climate nexus, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, marine ecosystem loss, and the importance of ocean-based solutions. Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Temperatures,","start":7725.71,"end":7726.75},{"text":"unprecedented","start":7727.15,"end":7727.95},{"text":"floods,","start":7727.95,"end":7728.51},{"text":"prolonged","start":7728.99,"end":7729.59},{"text":"droughts,","start":7729.59,"end":7730.19},{"text":"vanishing","start":7730.59,"end":7731.23},{"text":"glaciers,","start":7731.23,"end":7732.03},{"text":"and","start":7732.67,"end":7732.99},{"text":"rising","start":7733.23,"end":7733.75},{"text":"sea","start":7733.75,"end":7734.03},{"text":"levels","start":7734.03,"end":7734.67},{"text":"are","start":7734.99,"end":7735.15},{"text":"affecting","start":7735.15,"end":7735.87},{"text":"landlocked","start":7735.95,"end":7736.59},{"text":"developing","start":7736.59,"end":7737.15},{"text":"countries,","start":7737.15,"end":7737.79},{"text":"SIDS,","start":7738.03,"end":7738.75},{"text":"and","start":7738.75,"end":7738.91},{"text":"coastal","start":7738.91,"end":7739.39},{"text":"states","start":7739.39,"end":7739.95},{"text":"in","start":7740.35,"end":7740.59},{"text":"building","start":7740.59,"end":7740.99},{"text":"climate","start":7740.99,"end":7741.71},{"text":"resilience","start":7742.03,"end":7742.91},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7742.99,"end":7743.95},{"text":"mitigating","start":7744.27,"end":7745.15},{"text":"strategies,","start":7745.15,"end":7746.03},{"text":"and","start":7746.03,"end":7746.27},{"text":"adaptation.","start":7746.27,"end":7747.07}]},{"text":"The operationalization of the loss and damage fund must be fulfilled in a swift and responsive manner to enable development countries to address climate-induced shocks.","start":7747.63,"end":7761.87,"topics":[{"key":"loss-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Numerous delegations called for stronger support for countries suffering irreversible climate harms, including through a well-funded and operational Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage. The discussion emphasized rapid disbursement, adequate replenishment, and accessible support for frontline communities after disasters."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7747.63,"end":7747.87},{"text":"operationalization","start":7747.95,"end":7749.23},{"text":"of","start":7749.23,"end":7749.39},{"text":"the","start":7749.39,"end":7749.47},{"text":"loss","start":7749.47,"end":7749.95},{"text":"and","start":7749.95,"end":7750.15},{"text":"damage","start":7750.15,"end":7750.67},{"text":"fund","start":7751.15,"end":7751.75},{"text":"must","start":7751.87,"end":7752.35},{"text":"be","start":7752.35,"end":7752.51},{"text":"fulfilled","start":7752.51,"end":7753.15},{"text":"in","start":7753.39,"end":7753.83},{"text":"a","start":7753.83,"end":7753.87},{"text":"swift","start":7753.87,"end":7754.35},{"text":"and","start":7754.67,"end":7755.15},{"text":"responsive","start":7755.31,"end":7756.03},{"text":"manner","start":7756.03,"end":7756.51},{"text":"to","start":7756.59,"end":7756.83},{"text":"enable","start":7756.83,"end":7757.39},{"text":"development","start":7757.39,"end":7758.11},{"text":"countries","start":7758.11,"end":7758.75},{"text":"to","start":7759.07,"end":7759.23},{"text":"address","start":7759.23,"end":7759.71},{"text":"climate-induced","start":7759.71,"end":7761.07},{"text":"shocks.","start":7761.15,"end":7761.87}]},{"text":"International financial institutions and regional development banks must make climate finance, green bonds, and blended finance accessible to respond to climate shocks and build mitigation measures.","start":7762.43,"end":7776.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7762.43,"end":7763.15},{"text":"financial","start":7763.15,"end":7763.79},{"text":"institutions","start":7763.79,"end":7764.75},{"text":"and","start":7764.99,"end":7765.35},{"text":"regional","start":7765.35,"end":7765.79},{"text":"development","start":7765.79,"end":7766.51},{"text":"banks","start":7766.51,"end":7767.15},{"text":"must","start":7767.39,"end":7767.87},{"text":"make","start":7767.87,"end":7768.07},{"text":"climate","start":7768.07,"end":7768.59},{"text":"finance,","start":7768.59,"end":7769.07},{"text":"green","start":7769.55,"end":7769.95},{"text":"bonds,","start":7769.95,"end":7770.51},{"text":"and","start":7770.67,"end":7771.07},{"text":"blended","start":7771.07,"end":7771.55},{"text":"finance","start":7771.55,"end":7772.03},{"text":"accessible","start":7772.03,"end":7772.75},{"text":"to","start":7772.75,"end":7772.87},{"text":"respond","start":7772.87,"end":7773.55},{"text":"to","start":7773.79,"end":7773.95},{"text":"climate","start":7773.95,"end":7774.31},{"text":"shocks","start":7774.31,"end":7774.83},{"text":"and","start":7774.83,"end":7775.03},{"text":"build","start":7775.03,"end":7775.27},{"text":"mitigation","start":7775.27,"end":7776.03},{"text":"measures.","start":7776.19,"end":7776.83}]},{"text":"Investments in all AI-powered climate Early warning systems must be tailored to address climate shocks and support recovery.","start":7777.23,"end":7786.99,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."}],"words":[{"text":"Investments","start":7777.23,"end":7778.07},{"text":"in","start":7778.07,"end":7778.27},{"text":"all","start":7778.43,"end":7778.75},{"text":"AI-powered","start":7779.39,"end":7780.11},{"text":"climate","start":7780.11,"end":7780.75},{"text":"Early","start":7781.51,"end":7781.71},{"text":"warning","start":7781.71,"end":7782.11},{"text":"systems","start":7782.11,"end":7782.59},{"text":"must","start":7782.59,"end":7782.99},{"text":"be","start":7782.99,"end":7783.15},{"text":"tailored","start":7783.15,"end":7783.71},{"text":"to","start":7783.95,"end":7784.19},{"text":"address","start":7784.19,"end":7784.59},{"text":"climate","start":7784.59,"end":7784.99},{"text":"shocks","start":7784.99,"end":7785.47},{"text":"and","start":7785.71,"end":7785.87},{"text":"support","start":7785.87,"end":7786.43},{"text":"recovery.","start":7786.43,"end":7786.99}]},{"text":"Establishing research centers, innovation hubs, and exchange programs on climate mitigation and technology must meet international and domestic investment with the participation participation of private sector players.","start":7787.47,"end":7802.03,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"Establishing","start":7787.47,"end":7788.15},{"text":"research","start":7788.19,"end":7788.59},{"text":"centers,","start":7788.59,"end":7789.31},{"text":"innovation","start":7789.39,"end":7790.27},{"text":"hubs,","start":7790.59,"end":7791.07},{"text":"and","start":7791.31,"end":7791.63},{"text":"exchange","start":7791.63,"end":7792.11},{"text":"programs","start":7792.11,"end":7792.67},{"text":"on","start":7792.71,"end":7792.83},{"text":"climate","start":7792.83,"end":7793.23},{"text":"mitigation","start":7793.23,"end":7793.95},{"text":"and","start":7794.19,"end":7794.35},{"text":"technology","start":7794.35,"end":7795.07},{"text":"must","start":7795.07,"end":7795.47},{"text":"meet","start":7795.47,"end":7795.71},{"text":"international","start":7795.71,"end":7796.51},{"text":"and","start":7796.91,"end":7797.27},{"text":"domestic","start":7797.27,"end":7797.87},{"text":"investment","start":7797.87,"end":7798.51},{"text":"with","start":7798.83,"end":7799.11},{"text":"the","start":7799.15,"end":7799.27},{"text":"participation","start":7799.39,"end":7799.99},{"text":"participation","start":7800.07,"end":7800.59},{"text":"of","start":7800.59,"end":7800.75},{"text":"private","start":7800.75,"end":7801.15},{"text":"sector","start":7801.15,"end":7801.55},{"text":"players.","start":7801.55,"end":7802.03}]},{"text":"Developed partners must be willing to transfer knowledge and technology on climate mitigation to help developing countries build resilience.","start":7802.59,"end":7812.35,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Developed","start":7802.59,"end":7803.19},{"text":"partners","start":7803.19,"end":7803.87},{"text":"must","start":7803.87,"end":7804.51},{"text":"be","start":7804.91,"end":7805.15},{"text":"willing","start":7805.15,"end":7805.63},{"text":"to","start":7805.79,"end":7805.95},{"text":"transfer","start":7805.95,"end":7806.43},{"text":"knowledge","start":7806.43,"end":7806.91},{"text":"and","start":7807.15,"end":7807.47},{"text":"technology","start":7807.47,"end":7808.19},{"text":"on","start":7808.19,"end":7808.35},{"text":"climate","start":7808.35,"end":7808.83},{"text":"mitigation","start":7808.83,"end":7809.55},{"text":"to","start":7809.63,"end":7809.79},{"text":"help","start":7809.79,"end":7810.19},{"text":"developing","start":7810.19,"end":7810.75},{"text":"countries","start":7810.75,"end":7811.23},{"text":"build","start":7811.23,"end":7811.51},{"text":"resilience.","start":7811.71,"end":7812.35}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the upcoming climate discussion in Turkey and the upcoming COP32 must focus on addressing climate finance, glacier loss, sea levels, mitigation, and adaptation strategies that could enable responses to climate change and biodiversity loss.","start":7812.67,"end":7831.55,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."},{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."},{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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Netherlands, Mongolia, Portugal on my list.","start":7840.75,"end":7844.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7840.75,"end":7840.91},{"text":"have","start":7840.91,"end":7841.23},{"text":"Egypt,","start":7841.23,"end":7841.87},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":7841.87,"end":7842.59},{"text":"Mongolia,","start":7842.59,"end":7843.39},{"text":"Portugal","start":7843.63,"end":7844.19},{"text":"on","start":7844.19,"end":7844.31},{"text":"my","start":7844.31,"end":7844.51},{"text":"list.","start":7844.51,"end":7844.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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President.","start":7853.63,"end":7855.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7853.63,"end":7853.87},{"text":"you","start":7853.87,"end":7853.95},{"text":"so","start":7853.95,"end":7854.03},{"text":"much,","start":7854.03,"end":7854.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":7854.27,"end":7854.59},{"text":"President.","start":7854.59,"end":7855.23}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, Egypt thanks the President of the General Assembly for convening this timely event ahead of COP31 in Antalya, 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Mr. President, Excellencies, we welcome the conveying of this important discussion ahead of COP31.","start":8378.47,"end":8386.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8378.47,"end":8378.71},{"text":"you.","start":8378.71,"end":8378.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":8379.99,"end":8380.35},{"text":"President,","start":8380.35,"end":8380.87},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8380.87,"end":8381.75},{"text":"we","start":8382.23,"end":8382.43},{"text":"welcome","start":8382.43,"end":8382.83},{"text":"the","start":8382.87,"end":8382.99},{"text":"conveying","start":8382.99,"end":8383.51},{"text":"of","start":8383.51,"end":8383.59},{"text":"this","start":8383.59,"end":8383.79},{"text":"important","start":8383.79,"end":8384.23},{"text":"discussion","start":8384.23,"end":8384.79},{"text":"ahead","start":8384.79,"end":8385.35},{"text":"of","start":8385.35,"end":8385.51},{"text":"COP31.","start":8385.51,"end":8386.47}]},{"text":"Portugal aligns with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to make the following statement in its national capacity.","start":8386.87,"end":8395.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":8386.87,"end":8387.59},{"text":"aligns","start":8387.59,"end":8388.23},{"text":"with","start":8388.23,"end":8388.43},{"text":"the","start":8388.43,"end":8388.55},{"text":"statement","start":8388.55,"end":8388.99},{"text":"delivered","start":8388.99,"end":8389.35},{"text":"by","start":8389.35,"end":8389.51},{"text":"the","start":8389.51,"end":8389.63},{"text":"European","start":8389.63,"end":8390.15},{"text":"Union","start":8390.15,"end":8390.63},{"text":"and","start":8390.63,"end":8390.79},{"text":"would","start":8390.79,"end":8390.95},{"text":"like","start":8390.95,"end":8391.19},{"text":"to","start":8391.19,"end":8391.31},{"text":"make","start":8391.31,"end":8391.59},{"text":"the","start":8391.59,"end":8391.67},{"text":"following","start":8391.67,"end":8392.47},{"text":"statement","start":8393.83,"end":8394.35},{"text":"in","start":8394.35,"end":8394.43},{"text":"its","start":8394.43,"end":8394.55},{"text":"national","start":8394.55,"end":8394.99},{"text":"capacity.","start":8394.99,"end":8395.67}]},{"text":"Restoring trust requires turning commitments into results.","start":8395.83,"end":8399.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Restoring","start":8395.83,"end":8396.39},{"text":"trust","start":8396.39,"end":8396.87},{"text":"requires","start":8396.87,"end":8397.51},{"text":"turning","start":8397.51,"end":8397.91},{"text":"commitments","start":8397.91,"end":8398.51},{"text":"into","start":8398.51,"end":8398.75},{"text":"results.","start":8398.75,"end":8399.51}]},{"text":"COP 31 must accelerate the implementation of Paris Agreement, guided by science, with ambitious emissions reductions and stronger support for adaptation.","start":8399.95,"end":8410.19,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."},{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"COP","start":8399.95,"end":8400.27},{"text":"31","start":8400.27,"end":8400.83},{"text":"must","start":8400.83,"end":8401.15},{"text":"accelerate","start":8401.15,"end":8401.79},{"text":"the","start":8401.79,"end":8401.87},{"text":"implementation","start":8401.87,"end":8402.67},{"text":"of","start":8402.67,"end":8402.83},{"text":"Paris","start":8402.83,"end":8403.43},{"text":"Agreement,","start":8403.43,"end":8404.11},{"text":"guided","start":8404.43,"end":8404.91},{"text":"by","start":8404.91,"end":8405.23},{"text":"science,","start":8405.23,"end":8405.95},{"text":"with","start":8405.95,"end":8406.27},{"text":"ambitious","start":8406.27,"end":8406.79},{"text":"emissions","start":8406.79,"end":8407.31},{"text":"reductions","start":8407.31,"end":8407.99},{"text":"and","start":8407.99,"end":8408.11},{"text":"stronger","start":8408.11,"end":8408.67},{"text":"support","start":8408.67,"end":8409.15},{"text":"for","start":8409.15,"end":8409.31},{"text":"adaptation.","start":8409.31,"end":8410.19}]},{"text":"We would like to highlight three priorities.","start":8410.75,"end":8413.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8410.75,"end":8410.91},{"text":"would","start":8410.91,"end":8411.03},{"text":"like","start":8411.03,"end":8411.31},{"text":"to","start":8411.39,"end":8411.91},{"text":"highlight","start":8411.91,"end":8412.51},{"text":"three","start":8412.51,"end":8412.91},{"text":"priorities.","start":8412.91,"end":8413.79}]},{"text":"First, place climate, biodiversity, the ocean nexus in its rightful place.","start":8413.79,"end":8420.67,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-sea-level","label":"Ocean and Sea-Level Rise","description":"Several statements highlighted the ocean-climate nexus, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, marine ecosystem loss, and the importance of ocean-based solutions. Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8413.79,"end":8414.51},{"text":"place","start":8415.47,"end":8415.95},{"text":"climate,","start":8415.95,"end":8416.47},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":8416.59,"end":8417.71},{"text":"the","start":8417.79,"end":8417.91},{"text":"ocean","start":8418.11,"end":8418.55},{"text":"nexus","start":8418.55,"end":8419.15},{"text":"in","start":8419.15,"end":8419.35},{"text":"its","start":8419.35,"end":8419.55},{"text":"rightful","start":8419.55,"end":8420.03},{"text":"place.","start":8420.03,"end":8420.67}]},{"text":"The ocean regulates our climate, sustains biodiversity, and supports food security and livelihoods.","start":8421.31,"end":8427.95,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-sea-level","label":"Ocean and Sea-Level Rise","description":"Several statements highlighted the ocean-climate nexus, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, marine ecosystem loss, and the importance of ocean-based solutions. Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8421.31,"end":8421.35},{"text":"ocean","start":8421.39,"end":8421.79},{"text":"regulates","start":8421.79,"end":8422.43},{"text":"our","start":8422.43,"end":8422.59},{"text":"climate,","start":8422.59,"end":8423.23},{"text":"sustains","start":8423.23,"end":8423.79},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":8423.79,"end":8424.91},{"text":"and","start":8425.07,"end":8425.27},{"text":"supports","start":8425.27,"end":8425.95},{"text":"food","start":8425.95,"end":8426.23},{"text":"security","start":8426.23,"end":8426.87},{"text":"and","start":8426.87,"end":8427.03},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":8427.03,"end":8427.95}]},{"text":"Protecting and restoring maritime and coastal ecosystems strengthens both mitigation and adaptation.","start":8428.27,"end":8436.67,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."},{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."},{"key":"ocean-sea-level","label":"Ocean and Sea-Level Rise","description":"Several statements highlighted the ocean-climate nexus, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, marine ecosystem loss, and the importance of ocean-based solutions. Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":8428.27,"end":8428.79},{"text":"and","start":8428.79,"end":8428.91},{"text":"restoring","start":8428.91,"end":8431.03},{"text":"maritime","start":8431.55,"end":8432.23},{"text":"and","start":8432.23,"end":8432.39},{"text":"coastal","start":8432.39,"end":8432.83},{"text":"ecosystems","start":8432.83,"end":8433.71},{"text":"strengthens","start":8433.79,"end":8434.51},{"text":"both","start":8434.51,"end":8434.83},{"text":"mitigation","start":8434.83,"end":8435.63},{"text":"and","start":8435.63,"end":8435.83},{"text":"adaptation.","start":8435.83,"end":8436.67}]},{"text":"We must better integrate ocean action into NDCs and national adaptation plans, aligning these with biodiversity strategies and efforts to strengthen water resilience.","start":8437.07,"end":8448.99,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8437.07,"end":8437.39},{"text":"must","start":8437.39,"end":8437.95},{"text":"better","start":8437.95,"end":8438.31},{"text":"integrate","start":8438.31,"end":8438.91},{"text":"ocean","start":8438.91,"end":8439.39},{"text":"action","start":8439.39,"end":8439.87},{"text":"into","start":8439.87,"end":8440.23},{"text":"NDCs","start":8440.23,"end":8440.99},{"text":"and","start":8441.23,"end":8441.39},{"text":"national","start":8441.39,"end":8441.83},{"text":"adaptation","start":8441.83,"end":8442.51},{"text":"plans,","start":8442.51,"end":8443.63},{"text":"aligning","start":8443.87,"end":8444.43},{"text":"these","start":8444.43,"end":8444.75},{"text":"with","start":8444.75,"end":8444.91},{"text":"biodiversity","start":8444.91,"end":8445.79},{"text":"strategies","start":8445.79,"end":8446.55},{"text":"and","start":8446.55,"end":8446.67},{"text":"efforts","start":8446.67,"end":8447.07},{"text":"to","start":8447.07,"end":8447.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":8447.19,"end":8447.79},{"text":"water","start":8447.79,"end":8448.07},{"text":"resilience.","start":8448.07,"end":8448.99}]},{"text":"The implementation of the Rio Conventions covering climate, biodiversity, and land restoration depend on stronger coordination, including water management to achieve practical results.","start":8449.67,"end":8462.79,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8449.67,"end":8449.71},{"text":"implementation","start":8449.71,"end":8450.51},{"text":"of","start":8450.51,"end":8450.59},{"text":"the","start":8450.59,"end":8450.71},{"text":"Rio","start":8450.71,"end":8451.03},{"text":"Conventions","start":8451.03,"end":8452.07},{"text":"covering","start":8452.23,"end":8452.71},{"text":"climate,","start":8452.71,"end":8453.35},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":8453.35,"end":8454.47},{"text":"and","start":8454.55,"end":8454.71},{"text":"land","start":8454.71,"end":8455.07},{"text":"restoration","start":8455.07,"end":8455.99},{"text":"depend","start":8456.55,"end":8457.19},{"text":"on","start":8457.19,"end":8457.43},{"text":"stronger","start":8457.43,"end":8457.99},{"text":"coordination,","start":8457.99,"end":8458.95},{"text":"including","start":8458.95,"end":8459.51},{"text":"water","start":8459.51,"end":8459.83},{"text":"management","start":8459.83,"end":8460.67},{"text":"to","start":8460.67,"end":8460.79},{"text":"achieve","start":8460.79,"end":8461.27},{"text":"practical","start":8461.27,"end":8461.91},{"text":"results.","start":8461.99,"end":8462.79}]},{"text":"The effective implementation of the BBNJ Agreement is also a priority for Portugal, further contributing to ocean protection and resilience.","start":8463.27,"end":8473.67,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-sea-level","label":"Ocean and Sea-Level Rise","description":"Several statements highlighted the ocean-climate nexus, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, marine ecosystem loss, and the importance of ocean-based solutions. Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8463.27,"end":8463.47},{"text":"effective","start":8463.47,"end":8464.07},{"text":"implementation","start":8464.07,"end":8464.95},{"text":"of","start":8464.95,"end":8465.11},{"text":"the","start":8465.11,"end":8465.19},{"text":"BBNJ","start":8465.19,"end":8466.35},{"text":"Agreement","start":8466.47,"end":8467.19},{"text":"is","start":8467.19,"end":8467.43},{"text":"also","start":8467.43,"end":8467.75},{"text":"a","start":8467.75,"end":8467.83},{"text":"priority","start":8467.83,"end":8468.63},{"text":"for","start":8468.87,"end":8469.03},{"text":"Portugal,","start":8469.03,"end":8469.67},{"text":"further","start":8469.91,"end":8470.35},{"text":"contributing","start":8470.35,"end":8471.11},{"text":"to","start":8471.11,"end":8471.35},{"text":"ocean","start":8471.43,"end":8471.83},{"text":"protection","start":8471.83,"end":8472.55},{"text":"and","start":8472.63,"end":8472.87},{"text":"resilience.","start":8472.87,"end":8473.67}]},{"text":"Second priority, strengthen early warning and disaster risk reduction.","start":8474.07,"end":8478.31,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."}],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":8474.07,"end":8474.47},{"text":"priority,","start":8474.47,"end":8475.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":8475.11,"end":8475.75},{"text":"early","start":8475.75,"end":8475.99},{"text":"warning","start":8475.99,"end":8476.47},{"text":"and","start":8476.47,"end":8476.67},{"text":"disaster","start":8476.67,"end":8477.31},{"text":"risk","start":8477.31,"end":8477.55},{"text":"reduction.","start":8477.55,"end":8478.31}]},{"text":"From droughts to floods to sea level rise, these all demand better preparedness and sustained investment in prevention.","start":8478.83,"end":8486.59,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Portugal.","start":8552.19,"end":8554.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8552.19,"end":8552.35},{"text":"thank","start":8552.35,"end":8552.59},{"text":"the","start":8552.59,"end":8552.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":8552.67,"end":8553.19},{"text":"representative","start":8553.19,"end":8553.95},{"text":"of","start":8554.03,"end":8554.19},{"text":"Portugal.","start":8554.19,"end":8554.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kyrgyzstan, to be followed by Timor-Leste and India.","start":8556.43,"end":8563.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8556.43,"end":8556.44},{"text":"now","start":8556.43,"end":8556.67},{"text":"give","start":8556.67,"end":8556.83},{"text":"the","start":8556.83,"end":8556.99},{"text":"floor","start":8556.99,"end":8557.31},{"text":"to","start":8557.31,"end":8557.43},{"text":"the","start":8557.43,"end":8557.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":8557.51,"end":8558.03},{"text":"representative","start":8558.03,"end":8558.99},{"text":"of","start":8559.07,"end":8559.31},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan,","start":8559.39,"end":8560.19},{"text":"to","start":8560.35,"end":8560.51},{"text":"be","start":8560.51,"end":8560.67},{"text":"followed","start":8560.67,"end":8561.15},{"text":"by","start":8561.15,"end":8561.55},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":8561.71,"end":8562.47},{"text":"and","start":8562.67,"end":8562.99},{"text":"India.","start":8562.99,"end":8563.39}]},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan, you have the floor.","start":8563.87,"end":8565.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan,","start":8563.87,"end":8564.59},{"text":"you","start":8564.59,"end":8564.75},{"text":"have","start":8564.75,"end":8564.91},{"text":"the","start":8564.91,"end":8564.99},{"text":"floor.","start":8564.99,"end":8565.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":8567.27,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=2:22:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, distinguished delegates.","start":8567.27,"end":8569.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8567.27,"end":8567.47},{"text":"you,","start":8567.47,"end":8567.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":8567.55,"end":8567.83},{"text":"President,","start":8567.83,"end":8568.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":8568.51,"end":8569.07},{"text":"delegates.","start":8569.07,"end":8569.63}]},{"text":"We also would like to thank the PGA for convening this timely discussion.","start":8570.19,"end":8574.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8570.19,"end":8570.43},{"text":"also","start":8570.43,"end":8570.71},{"text":"would","start":8570.71,"end":8570.83},{"text":"like","start":8570.83,"end":8571.03},{"text":"to","start":8571.03,"end":8571.19},{"text":"thank","start":8571.31,"end":8571.55},{"text":"the","start":8571.55,"end":8571.63},{"text":"PGA","start":8571.63,"end":8572.11},{"text":"for","start":8572.11,"end":8572.35},{"text":"convening","start":8572.35,"end":8572.83},{"text":"this","start":8572.83,"end":8572.99},{"text":"timely","start":8572.99,"end":8573.39},{"text":"discussion.","start":8573.39,"end":8574.03}]},{"text":"As we approach the COP31 in Turkey, Kyrgyzstan calls for stronger international cooperation in the preservation of our planet.","start":8574.91,"end":8583.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8574.91,"end":8575.23},{"text":"we","start":8575.23,"end":8575.47},{"text":"approach","start":8575.47,"end":8575.87},{"text":"the","start":8575.91,"end":8575.99},{"text":"COP31","start":8576.19,"end":8577.27},{"text":"in","start":8577.27,"end":8577.39},{"text":"Turkey,","start":8577.39,"end":8577.95},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":8578.67,"end":8579.23},{"text":"calls","start":8579.23,"end":8579.47},{"text":"for","start":8579.47,"end":8579.63},{"text":"stronger","start":8579.63,"end":8580.11},{"text":"international","start":8580.11,"end":8580.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":8580.71,"end":8581.47},{"text":"in","start":8581.47,"end":8581.63},{"text":"the","start":8581.63,"end":8581.71},{"text":"preservation","start":8581.71,"end":8582.43},{"text":"of","start":8582.43,"end":8582.59},{"text":"our","start":8582.59,"end":8582.91},{"text":"planet.","start":8582.91,"end":8583.39}]},{"text":"As a mountainous country, let me highlight the few things that the President of Kyrgyzstan initiated at his address to the General Assembly in 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the President Sadyr Japarov has proposed establishing, under the auspices of the UN, a special joint trust fund for the preservation of the Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan, with the initial national contribution of 10 million US dollars.","start":8592.99,"end":8607.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":8608.35,"end":8608.71},{"text":"change","start":8608.71,"end":8609.15},{"text":"also","start":8609.87,"end":8610.15},{"text":"poses","start":8610.15,"end":8610.55},{"text":"a","start":8610.55,"end":8610.59},{"text":"serious","start":8610.59,"end":8611.07},{"text":"risk","start":8611.07,"end":8611.31},{"text":"to","start":8611.31,"end":8611.47},{"text":"Issyk","start":8611.47,"end":8611.79},{"text":"Lake,","start":8611.79,"end":8612.19},{"text":"which","start":8612.47,"end":8612.71},{"text":"is","start":8612.71,"end":8612.83},{"text":"a","start":8612.83,"end":8612.91},{"text":"part","start":8612.91,"end":8613.15},{"text":"of","start":8613.15,"end":8613.31},{"text":"the","start":8613.31,"end":8613.39},{"text":"UNESCO","start":8613.39,"end":8614.11},{"text":"Biosphere","start":8614.51,"end":8615.19},{"text":"Reserve","start":8615.19,"end":8615.71},{"text":"and","start":8616.35,"end":8616.55},{"text":"is","start":8616.55,"end":8616.67},{"text":"included","start":8616.67,"end":8617.15},{"text":"among","start":8617.15,"end":8617.47},{"text":"the","start":8617.47,"end":8617.63},{"text":"wetlands","start":8617.63,"end":8618.19},{"text":"of","start":8618.19,"end":8618.35},{"text":"international","start":8618.35,"end":8619.03},{"text":"importance","start":8619.03,"end":8619.63},{"text":"under","start":8619.63,"end":8619.91},{"text":"the","start":8619.91,"end":8619.99},{"text":"Ramsar","start":8620.43,"end":8620.99},{"text":"framework.","start":8620.99,"end":8621.63}]},{"text":"As my President has emphasized, we must prevent the similar environmental tragedies to those experienced in the Aral Sea and the Lake Chad.","start":8622.19,"end":8631.71,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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projects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8643.47,"end":8643.59},{"text":"summit","start":8643.59,"end":8644.03},{"text":"will","start":8644.03,"end":8644.19},{"text":"mark","start":8644.19,"end":8644.59},{"text":"the","start":8644.59,"end":8644.79},{"text":"culmination","start":8644.83,"end":8645.55},{"text":"of","start":8645.55,"end":8645.63},{"text":"the","start":8645.63,"end":8645.79},{"text":"five","start":8645.79,"end":8646.11},{"text":"years","start":8646.11,"end":8646.43},{"text":"of","start":8646.43,"end":8646.59},{"text":"action","start":8646.59,"end":8647.07},{"text":"for","start":8647.07,"end":8647.23},{"text":"the","start":8647.23,"end":8647.39},{"text":"development","start":8647.63,"end":8648.15},{"text":"of","start":8648.15,"end":8648.27},{"text":"the","start":8648.27,"end":8648.35},{"text":"mountain","start":8648.35,"end":8648.75},{"text":"regions","start":8648.75,"end":8649.31},{"text":"and","start":8649.71,"end":8649.95},{"text":"provide","start":8649.95,"end":8650.43},{"text":"an","start":8650.43,"end":8650.59},{"text":"opportunity","start":8650.59,"end":8651.23},{"text":"to","start":8651.23,"end":8651.47},{"text":"transform","start":8651.47,"end":8652.35},{"text":"international","start":8652.59,"end":8653.27},{"text":"commitments","start":8653.27,"end":8653.95},{"text":"into","start":8653.95,"end":8654.27},{"text":"practical","start":8654.27,"end":8655.07},{"text":"partnership","start":8655.31,"end":8655.95},{"text":"and","start":8655.95,"end":8656.27},{"text":"investment.","start":8656.27,"end":8656.91}]},{"text":"Protecting mountains means protecting water, biodiversity, livelihoods, and our common future.","start":8658.03,"end":8663.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":8658.03,"end":8658.51},{"text":"mountains","start":8658.51,"end":8659.07},{"text":"means","start":8659.07,"end":8659.27},{"text":"protecting","start":8659.27,"end":8659.79},{"text":"water,","start":8659.79,"end":8660.19},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":8660.19,"end":8661.23},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":8661.23,"end":8661.87},{"text":"and","start":8661.87,"end":8662.19},{"text":"our","start":8662.19,"end":8662.51},{"text":"common","start":8662.51,"end":8662.91},{"text":"future.","start":8662.91,"end":8663.47}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, as all delegations gathered in Armenia today for the CBD conference, Kyrgyzstan also proposed another initiative.","start":8664.19,"end":8672.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":8664.19,"end":8664.51},{"text":"and","start":8664.51,"end":8664.63},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":8664.63,"end":8665.07},{"text":"as","start":8665.07,"end":8665.31},{"text":"all","start":8665.31,"end":8665.55},{"text":"delegations","start":8665.55,"end":8666.19},{"text":"gathered","start":8666.19,"end":8666.67},{"text":"in","start":8666.67,"end":8666.91},{"text":"Armenia","start":8666.91,"end":8667.39},{"text":"today","start":8667.39,"end":8667.71},{"text":"for","start":8667.71,"end":8667.95},{"text":"the","start":8667.95,"end":8668.03},{"text":"CBD","start":8668.03,"end":8668.75},{"text":"conference,","start":8668.75,"end":8669.47},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":8670.07,"end":8670.59},{"text":"also","start":8670.59,"end":8670.83},{"text":"proposed","start":8670.83,"end":8671.35},{"text":"another","start":8671.35,"end":8671.67},{"text":"initiative.","start":8671.67,"end":8672.27}]},{"text":"First, to establish the program for the mountain regions within the Global Environmental Facility and the Global Center for Mountain Resilience in Bishkek.","start":8672.91,"end":8681.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8672.91,"end":8673.35},{"text":"to","start":8673.35,"end":8673.43},{"text":"establish","start":8673.43,"end":8674.03},{"text":"the","start":8674.11,"end":8674.27},{"text":"program","start":8674.27,"end":8674.91},{"text":"for","start":8674.91,"end":8675.11},{"text":"the","start":8675.11,"end":8675.19},{"text":"mountain","start":8675.19,"end":8675.71},{"text":"regions","start":8675.71,"end":8676.11},{"text":"within","start":8676.11,"end":8676.39},{"text":"the","start":8676.39,"end":8676.47},{"text":"Global","start":8676.47,"end":8676.99},{"text":"Environmental","start":8676.99,"end":8677.71},{"text":"Facility","start":8677.71,"end":8678.43},{"text":"and","start":8678.83,"end":8679.11},{"text":"the","start":8679.11,"end":8679.19},{"text":"Global","start":8679.19,"end":8679.59},{"text":"Center","start":8679.59,"end":8680.03},{"text":"for","start":8680.03,"end":8680.27},{"text":"Mountain","start":8680.27,"end":8680.67},{"text":"Resilience","start":8680.67,"end":8681.23},{"text":"in","start":8681.23,"end":8681.31},{"text":"Bishkek.","start":8681.31,"end":8681.87}]},{"text":"Second, to promote the debt for nature swaps to finance environmental protection and glaciers preservation.","start":8682.79,"end":8689.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8682.79,"end":8682.95},{"text":"to","start":8682.95,"end":8683.11},{"text":"promote","start":8683.11,"end":8683.79},{"text":"the","start":8683.79,"end":8683.95},{"text":"debt","start":8683.95,"end":8684.35},{"text":"for","start":8684.35,"end":8684.75},{"text":"nature","start":8684.75,"end":8685.23},{"text":"swaps","start":8685.23,"end":8685.95},{"text":"to","start":8686.19,"end":8686.27},{"text":"finance","start":8686.27,"end":8686.91},{"text":"environmental","start":8686.91,"end":8687.59},{"text":"protection","start":8687.59,"end":8688.19},{"text":"and","start":8688.19,"end":8688.31},{"text":"glaciers","start":8688.31,"end":8688.91},{"text":"preservation.","start":8688.91,"end":8689.79}]},{"text":"And finally, to strengthen the regional cooperation on the protection of the endangered wildlife species.","start":8690.27,"end":8698.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8690.27,"end":8690.51},{"text":"finally,","start":8690.51,"end":8690.95},{"text":"to","start":8690.95,"end":8691.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":8691.79,"end":8692.31},{"text":"the","start":8692.31,"end":8692.43},{"text":"regional","start":8692.43,"end":8692.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":8692.91,"end":8693.55},{"text":"on","start":8693.55,"end":8693.63},{"text":"the","start":8693.63,"end":8693.75},{"text":"protection","start":8693.75,"end":8694.27},{"text":"of","start":8694.27,"end":8694.43},{"text":"the","start":8694.43,"end":8694.59},{"text":"endangered","start":8695.07,"end":8695.87},{"text":"wildlife","start":8696.19,"end":8697.07},{"text":"species.","start":8697.23,"end":8698.03}]},{"text":"We believe these proposals can help translate global commitments into concrete actions.","start":8698.35,"end":8703.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8698.35,"end":8698.51},{"text":"believe","start":8698.51,"end":8698.83},{"text":"these","start":8698.83,"end":8698.99},{"text":"proposals","start":8698.99,"end":8699.71},{"text":"can","start":8699.71,"end":8699.87},{"text":"help","start":8699.87,"end":8700.19},{"text":"translate","start":8700.19,"end":8700.83},{"text":"global","start":8700.87,"end":8701.23},{"text":"commitments","start":8701.23,"end":8701.87},{"text":"into","start":8701.87,"end":8702.19},{"text":"concrete","start":8702.19,"end":8702.59},{"text":"actions.","start":8702.59,"end":8703.15}]},{"text":"Mr. President, ahead of the first BBNJ COP in January next year, We are ready to engage with the work of the BBNJ with the great ambition.","start":8703.63,"end":8713.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8703.63,"end":8703.91},{"text":"President,","start":8703.91,"end":8704.35},{"text":"ahead","start":8704.35,"end":8704.71},{"text":"of","start":8704.71,"end":8704.83},{"text":"the","start":8704.83,"end":8704.95},{"text":"first","start":8704.95,"end":8705.31},{"text":"BBNJ","start":8705.39,"end":8706.11},{"text":"COP","start":8706.11,"end":8706.51},{"text":"in","start":8707.07,"end":8707.31},{"text":"January","start":8707.31,"end":8707.75},{"text":"next","start":8707.75,"end":8708.11},{"text":"year,","start":8708.11,"end":8708.35},{"text":"We","start":8709.15,"end":8709.23},{"text":"are","start":8709.23,"end":8709.39},{"text":"ready","start":8709.39,"end":8709.71},{"text":"to","start":8709.71,"end":8709.83},{"text":"engage","start":8709.83,"end":8710.19},{"text":"with","start":8710.19,"end":8710.35},{"text":"the","start":8710.35,"end":8710.43},{"text":"work","start":8710.43,"end":8710.83},{"text":"of","start":8710.83,"end":8710.99},{"text":"the","start":8710.99,"end":8711.07},{"text":"BBNJ","start":8711.07,"end":8711.79},{"text":"with","start":8711.79,"end":8712.07},{"text":"the","start":8712.07,"end":8712.15},{"text":"great","start":8712.15,"end":8712.55},{"text":"ambition.","start":8712.55,"end":8713.07}]},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan is ready to the concrete steps under the BBNJ agreement.","start":8714.03,"end":8717.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":8714.03,"end":8714.51},{"text":"is","start":8714.51,"end":8714.67},{"text":"ready","start":8714.67,"end":8715.07},{"text":"to","start":8715.15,"end":8715.31},{"text":"the","start":8715.31,"end":8715.39},{"text":"concrete","start":8715.39,"end":8715.83},{"text":"steps","start":8715.83,"end":8716.27},{"text":"under","start":8716.35,"end":8716.59},{"text":"the","start":8716.59,"end":8716.71},{"text":"BBNJ","start":8716.71,"end":8717.39},{"text":"agreement.","start":8717.39,"end":8717.95}]},{"text":"We call more active support for mountainous and landlocked developing countries, including SIDS, particularly in the climate adaptation, access to financing, and technologies.","start":8718.43,"end":8729.31,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but 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Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."}],"words":[{"text":"safeguarding","start":8846.19,"end":8846.67},{"text":"continuity","start":8846.67,"end":8847.47},{"text":"of","start":8847.63,"end":8847.75},{"text":"statehood","start":8847.75,"end":8848.35},{"text":"and","start":8848.35,"end":8848.47},{"text":"protecting","start":8848.47,"end":8848.99},{"text":"affected","start":8848.99,"end":8849.43},{"text":"populations,","start":8849.43,"end":8850.11},{"text":"consistent","start":8850.35,"end":8850.99},{"text":"with","start":8850.99,"end":8851.15},{"text":"international","start":8851.15,"end":8852.07},{"text":"law.","start":8852.07,"end":8852.15}]},{"text":"Fourth, climate technology must be accessible to vulnerable countries.","start":8852.83,"end":8858.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"COP31","start":8941.03,"end":8941.91},{"text":"must","start":8941.91,"end":8942.23},{"text":"restore","start":8942.23,"end":8942.71},{"text":"trust","start":8942.71,"end":8943.15},{"text":"through","start":8943.15,"end":8943.27},{"text":"balanced","start":8943.27,"end":8943.83},{"text":"implementation.","start":8943.83,"end":8944.79}]},{"text":"Implementation must respect national circumstances and development imperatives with practical support enabling developing countries to pursue nationally determined climate pathways.","start":8945.67,"end":8956.47,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":9317.91,"end":9318.15},{"text":"remains","start":9318.15,"end":9318.47},{"text":"committed","start":9318.47,"end":9318.87},{"text":"to","start":9318.87,"end":9318.95},{"text":"keeping","start":9318.95,"end":9319.27},{"text":"to","start":9319.27,"end":9319.43},{"text":"the","start":9319.43,"end":9319.51},{"text":"1.5","start":9319.51,"end":9320.23},{"text":"goal.","start":9320.23,"end":9320.63}]},{"text":"For a country facing water scarcity and warming climate, adaptation and resilience are immediate necessities.","start":9320.95,"end":9327.99,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Malawi, climate change is not a distant threat.","start":9461.23,"end":9464.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9461.23,"end":9461.47},{"text":"Malawi,","start":9461.47,"end":9462.03},{"text":"climate","start":9462.03,"end":9462.51},{"text":"change","start":9462.51,"end":9462.75},{"text":"is","start":9462.75,"end":9462.87},{"text":"not","start":9462.87,"end":9463.07},{"text":"a","start":9463.07,"end":9463.11},{"text":"distant","start":9463.11,"end":9463.63},{"text":"threat.","start":9463.63,"end":9464.11}]},{"text":"It is a present development emergency, which is undermining food security, destroying infrastructure, displacing communities, and reversing the hard-won development gains.","start":9464.35,"end":9475.79,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9464.35,"end":9464.55},{"text":"is","start":9464.55,"end":9464.71},{"text":"a","start":9464.71,"end":9464.75},{"text":"present","start":9464.75,"end":9465.39},{"text":"development","start":9465.39,"end":9466.03},{"text":"emergency,","start":9466.03,"end":9466.83},{"text":"which","start":9467.31,"end":9467.55},{"text":"is","start":9467.55,"end":9467.71},{"text":"undermining","start":9467.71,"end":9468.35},{"text":"food","start":9468.35,"end":9468.51},{"text":"security,","start":9468.51,"end":9469.39},{"text":"destroying","start":9469.47,"end":9470.03},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9470.03,"end":9470.99},{"text":"displacing","start":9471.55,"end":9472.19},{"text":"communities,","start":9472.19,"end":9472.83},{"text":"and","start":9472.83,"end":9473.07},{"text":"reversing","start":9473.07,"end":9473.71},{"text":"the","start":9473.71,"end":9473.79},{"text":"hard-won","start":9473.79,"end":9474.51},{"text":"development","start":9474.59,"end":9475.23},{"text":"gains.","start":9475.23,"end":9475.79}]},{"text":"As both a least developed country and a landlocked developing country, Malawi faces disproportionate climate impacts despite contributing negligibly to global greenhouse gas emissions.","start":9476.51,"end":9488.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9476.51,"end":9476.59},{"text":"both","start":9476.59,"end":9476.83},{"text":"a","start":9476.83,"end":9476.87},{"text":"least","start":9476.87,"end":9477.23},{"text":"developed","start":9477.23,"end":9477.63},{"text":"country","start":9477.63,"end":9478.19},{"text":"and","start":9478.19,"end":9478.39},{"text":"a","start":9478.39,"end":9478.43},{"text":"landlocked","start":9478.43,"end":9479.07},{"text":"developing","start":9479.07,"end":9479.63},{"text":"country,","start":9479.63,"end":9480.27},{"text":"Malawi","start":9480.51,"end":9480.99},{"text":"faces","start":9480.99,"end":9481.39},{"text":"disproportionate","start":9481.39,"end":9482.35},{"text":"climate","start":9482.35,"end":9482.83},{"text":"impacts","start":9482.83,"end":9483.55},{"text":"despite","start":9483.95,"end":9484.51},{"text":"contributing","start":9484.51,"end":9485.23},{"text":"negligibly","start":9485.23,"end":9486.51},{"text":"to","start":9486.51,"end":9486.75},{"text":"global","start":9486.75,"end":9487.15},{"text":"greenhouse","start":9487.15,"end":9487.79},{"text":"gas","start":9487.79,"end":9488.07},{"text":"emissions.","start":9488.07,"end":9488.83}]},{"text":"Cyclone Freddy in 2023 and recurrent droughts demonstrate how a single climate disaster can erase years of development progress.","start":9489.95,"end":9500.19,"topics":[{"key":"loss-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Numerous delegations called for stronger support for countries suffering irreversible climate harms, including through a well-funded and operational Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage. The discussion emphasized rapid disbursement, adequate replenishment, and accessible support for frontline communities after disasters."},{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyclone","start":9489.95,"end":9490.67},{"text":"Freddy","start":9490.75,"end":9491.31},{"text":"in","start":9491.31,"end":9491.47},{"text":"2023","start":9491.47,"end":9492.35},{"text":"and","start":9492.35,"end":9492.67},{"text":"recurrent","start":9492.67,"end":9493.31},{"text":"droughts","start":9493.31,"end":9494.03},{"text":"demonstrate","start":9494.35,"end":9495.07},{"text":"how","start":9495.07,"end":9495.27},{"text":"a","start":9495.27,"end":9495.31},{"text":"single","start":9495.39,"end":9495.79},{"text":"climate","start":9495.79,"end":9496.19},{"text":"disaster","start":9496.19,"end":9496.99},{"text":"can","start":9497.39,"end":9497.63},{"text":"erase","start":9497.63,"end":9498.27},{"text":"years","start":9498.35,"end":9498.91},{"text":"of","start":9498.95,"end":9499.07},{"text":"development","start":9499.07,"end":9499.59},{"text":"progress.","start":9499.59,"end":9500.19}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Restoring trust through climate action requires moving decisively from commitments to implementation.","start":9500.83,"end":9508.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9500.83,"end":9501.15},{"text":"President,","start":9501.15,"end":9501.95},{"text":"Restoring","start":9502.55,"end":9502.99},{"text":"trust","start":9502.99,"end":9503.55},{"text":"through","start":9503.55,"end":9503.71},{"text":"climate","start":9503.71,"end":9504.19},{"text":"action","start":9504.19,"end":9504.59},{"text":"requires","start":9504.59,"end":9505.15},{"text":"moving","start":9505.15,"end":9505.55},{"text":"decisively","start":9505.55,"end":9506.35},{"text":"from","start":9506.35,"end":9506.59},{"text":"commitments","start":9506.59,"end":9507.23},{"text":"to","start":9507.23,"end":9507.35},{"text":"implementation.","start":9507.35,"end":9508.35}]},{"text":"Malawi therefore emphasizes four priorities.","start":9508.83,"end":9511.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":9508.83,"end":9509.31},{"text":"therefore","start":9509.31,"end":9509.87},{"text":"emphasizes","start":9509.91,"end":9510.67},{"text":"four","start":9510.67,"end":9510.99},{"text":"priorities.","start":9510.99,"end":9511.95}]},{"text":"First, adaptation must receive greater political attention and predictable financing.","start":9512.27,"end":9518.51,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9512.27,"end":9512.83},{"text":"adaptation","start":9513.39,"end":9514.19},{"text":"must","start":9514.19,"end":9514.43},{"text":"receive","start":9514.43,"end":9514.83},{"text":"greater","start":9514.83,"end":9515.19},{"text":"political","start":9515.19,"end":9515.71},{"text":"attention","start":9515.71,"end":9516.43},{"text":"and","start":9516.43,"end":9516.67},{"text":"predictable","start":9516.67,"end":9517.55},{"text":"financing.","start":9517.63,"end":9518.51}]},{"text":"Investments in climate-resilient agriculture, irrigation, water security, and infrastructure are essential to protecting livelihoods and building long-term resilience.","start":9518.99,"end":9528.91,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Investments","start":9518.99,"end":9519.63},{"text":"in","start":9519.63,"end":9519.79},{"text":"climate-resilient","start":9519.79,"end":9520.71},{"text":"agriculture,","start":9520.71,"end":9521.47},{"text":"irrigation,","start":9521.47,"end":9522.35},{"text":"water","start":9522.35,"end":9522.67},{"text":"security,","start":9522.67,"end":9523.27},{"text":"and","start":9523.27,"end":9523.47},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9523.47,"end":9524.27},{"text":"are","start":9524.27,"end":9524.43},{"text":"essential","start":9524.43,"end":9525.11},{"text":"to","start":9525.47,"end":9525.59},{"text":"protecting","start":9525.59,"end":9526.27},{"text":"livelihoods","start":9526.35,"end":9527.07},{"text":"and","start":9527.07,"end":9527.27},{"text":"building","start":9527.27,"end":9527.55},{"text":"long-term","start":9527.55,"end":9528.11},{"text":"resilience.","start":9528.11,"end":9528.91}]},{"text":"Second, early warning systems must translate into early action.","start":9529.71,"end":9534.39,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9529.71,"end":9530.23},{"text":"early","start":9530.63,"end":9530.83},{"text":"warning","start":9530.83,"end":9531.19},{"text":"systems","start":9531.19,"end":9531.99},{"text":"must","start":9532.31,"end":9532.67},{"text":"translate","start":9532.67,"end":9533.19},{"text":"into","start":9533.19,"end":9533.47},{"text":"early","start":9533.47,"end":9533.87},{"text":"action.","start":9533.87,"end":9534.39}]},{"text":"Forecasting technology, climate information services, and community-based preparedness must reach the last mile, particularly women, persons with disabilities, and vulnerable rural communities.","start":9535.03,"end":9547.11,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."}],"words":[{"text":"Forecasting","start":9535.03,"end":9535.91},{"text":"technology,","start":9535.91,"end":9536.79},{"text":"climate","start":9537.31,"end":9537.67},{"text":"information","start":9537.67,"end":9538.31},{"text":"services,","start":9538.31,"end":9538.87},{"text":"and","start":9538.87,"end":9538.99},{"text":"community-based","start":9538.99,"end":9539.79},{"text":"preparedness","start":9539.79,"end":9540.47},{"text":"must","start":9540.47,"end":9540.79},{"text":"reach","start":9540.79,"end":9541.11},{"text":"the","start":9541.11,"end":9541.23},{"text":"last","start":9541.23,"end":9541.67},{"text":"mile,","start":9541.67,"end":9542.15},{"text":"particularly","start":9542.47,"end":9543.11},{"text":"women,","start":9543.11,"end":9543.59},{"text":"persons","start":9543.91,"end":9544.35},{"text":"with","start":9544.35,"end":9544.47},{"text":"disabilities,","start":9544.47,"end":9545.35},{"text":"and","start":9545.35,"end":9545.51},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9545.51,"end":9545.95},{"text":"rural","start":9545.95,"end":9546.23},{"text":"communities.","start":9546.23,"end":9547.11}]},{"text":"Early warnings save lives only when communities have the capacity and resources to act.","start":9547.59,"end":9552.79,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":9547.59,"end":9547.79},{"text":"warnings","start":9547.79,"end":9548.35},{"text":"save","start":9548.35,"end":9548.87},{"text":"lives","start":9548.87,"end":9549.43},{"text":"only","start":9549.43,"end":9549.71},{"text":"when","start":9549.71,"end":9549.91},{"text":"communities","start":9549.91,"end":9550.47},{"text":"have","start":9550.47,"end":9550.63},{"text":"the","start":9550.63,"end":9550.71},{"text":"capacity","start":9550.71,"end":9551.35},{"text":"and","start":9551.35,"end":9551.55},{"text":"resources","start":9551.55,"end":9552.07},{"text":"to","start":9552.07,"end":9552.31},{"text":"act.","start":9552.31,"end":9552.79}]},{"text":"Third, Climate finance must be accessible, adequate, and responsive to national needs.","start":9553.43,"end":9559.15,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9553.43,"end":9553.91},{"text":"Climate","start":9554.39,"end":9554.83},{"text":"finance","start":9554.83,"end":9555.31},{"text":"must","start":9555.31,"end":9555.59},{"text":"be","start":9555.59,"end":9555.71},{"text":"accessible,","start":9555.71,"end":9556.59},{"text":"adequate,","start":9556.75,"end":9557.39},{"text":"and","start":9557.39,"end":9557.55},{"text":"responsive","start":9557.55,"end":9558.19},{"text":"to","start":9558.19,"end":9558.31},{"text":"national","start":9558.31,"end":9558.71},{"text":"needs.","start":9558.71,"end":9559.15}]},{"text":"For countries already facing severe fiscal constraints, adaptation financing should be predominantly grant-based rather than deepening debt vulnerabilities.","start":9559.47,"end":9569.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9559.47,"end":9559.71},{"text":"countries","start":9559.71,"end":9560.23},{"text":"already","start":9560.23,"end":9560.59},{"text":"facing","start":9560.59,"end":9561.07},{"text":"severe","start":9561.07,"end":9561.51},{"text":"fiscal","start":9561.51,"end":9562.51},{"text":"constraints,","start":9562.51,"end":9563.31},{"text":"adaptation","start":9563.63,"end":9564.31},{"text":"financing","start":9564.31,"end":9564.87},{"text":"should","start":9564.87,"end":9565.11},{"text":"be","start":9565.11,"end":9565.23},{"text":"predominantly","start":9565.23,"end":9566.67},{"text":"grant-based","start":9566.67,"end":9567.47},{"text":"rather","start":9567.47,"end":9567.79},{"text":"than","start":9567.79,"end":9568.03},{"text":"deepening","start":9568.03,"end":9568.51},{"text":"debt","start":9568.51,"end":9568.91},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":9568.91,"end":9569.95}]},{"text":"The Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage must deliver timely and accessible support to affected countries.","start":9570.43,"end":9576.99,"topics":[{"key":"loss-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Numerous delegations called for stronger support for countries suffering irreversible climate harms, including through a well-funded and operational Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage. The discussion emphasized rapid disbursement, adequate replenishment, and accessible support for frontline communities after disasters."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9570.43,"end":9570.59},{"text":"Fund","start":9570.59,"end":9570.99},{"text":"for","start":9570.99,"end":9571.15},{"text":"Responding","start":9571.15,"end":9571.71},{"text":"to","start":9571.71,"end":9571.79},{"text":"Loss","start":9571.79,"end":9572.07},{"text":"and","start":9572.07,"end":9572.23},{"text":"Damage","start":9572.23,"end":9572.67},{"text":"must","start":9572.67,"end":9572.95},{"text":"deliver","start":9572.95,"end":9573.39},{"text":"timely","start":9573.39,"end":9573.95},{"text":"and","start":9574.19,"end":9574.43},{"text":"accessible","start":9574.43,"end":9575.07},{"text":"support","start":9575.07,"end":9575.67},{"text":"to","start":9575.67,"end":9575.79},{"text":"affected","start":9575.79,"end":9576.27},{"text":"countries.","start":9576.27,"end":9576.99}]},{"text":"Fourth, COP31 must strengthen accountability for implementation.","start":9577.95,"end":9582.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":9577.95,"end":9578.35},{"text":"COP31","start":9578.91,"end":9579.71},{"text":"must","start":9579.71,"end":9579.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":9579.95,"end":9580.51},{"text":"accountability","start":9580.51,"end":9581.27},{"text":"for","start":9581.27,"end":9581.47},{"text":"implementation.","start":9581.47,"end":9582.43}]},{"text":"Developed countries must demonstrate leadership through ambitious emission reductions and fulfillment of their commitments on finance, technology transfer, and capacity building.","start":9583.07,"end":9592.43,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."},{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Developed","start":9583.07,"end":9583.47},{"text":"countries","start":9583.47,"end":9583.87},{"text":"must","start":9583.87,"end":9584.11},{"text":"demonstrate","start":9584.11,"end":9584.75},{"text":"leadership","start":9584.75,"end":9585.31},{"text":"through","start":9585.47,"end":9585.71},{"text":"ambitious","start":9585.71,"end":9586.35},{"text":"emission","start":9586.35,"end":9586.75},{"text":"reductions","start":9586.75,"end":9587.43},{"text":"and","start":9587.43,"end":9587.63},{"text":"fulfillment","start":9587.63,"end":9588.19},{"text":"of","start":9588.23,"end":9588.35},{"text":"their","start":9588.35,"end":9588.47},{"text":"commitments","start":9588.47,"end":9589.07},{"text":"on","start":9589.07,"end":9589.23},{"text":"finance,","start":9589.23,"end":9589.79},{"text":"technology","start":9590.19,"end":9590.75},{"text":"transfer,","start":9590.75,"end":9591.27},{"text":"and","start":9591.27,"end":9591.47},{"text":"capacity","start":9591.47,"end":9591.95},{"text":"building.","start":9591.95,"end":9592.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Malawi remains committed to implementing its nationally determined contribution and strengthening climate resilience through national development priorities.","start":9593.07,"end":9602.75,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."},{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9593.07,"end":9593.39},{"text":"President,","start":9593.39,"end":9594.11},{"text":"Malawi","start":9594.43,"end":9594.91},{"text":"remains","start":9594.91,"end":9595.47},{"text":"committed","start":9595.47,"end":9595.95},{"text":"to","start":9595.95,"end":9596.11},{"text":"implementing","start":9596.11,"end":9596.75},{"text":"its","start":9596.75,"end":9596.99},{"text":"nationally","start":9596.99,"end":9597.47},{"text":"determined","start":9597.47,"end":9597.99},{"text":"contribution","start":9597.99,"end":9598.83},{"text":"and","start":9598.83,"end":9598.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":9598.99,"end":9599.63},{"text":"climate","start":9599.63,"end":9600.03},{"text":"resilience","start":9600.03,"end":9600.67},{"text":"through","start":9600.67,"end":9600.83},{"text":"national","start":9600.83,"end":9601.27},{"text":"development","start":9601.27,"end":9601.87},{"text":"priorities.","start":9601.87,"end":9602.75}]},{"text":"However, ambition must be matched by international solidarity and meaningful support.","start":9603.15,"end":9608.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Venezuela.","start":9623.83,"end":9631.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9623.83,"end":9623.91},{"text":"now","start":9623.91,"end":9624.03},{"text":"give","start":9624.23,"end":9624.39},{"text":"the","start":9624.39,"end":9624.51},{"text":"floor","start":9624.51,"end":9624.87},{"text":"to","start":9624.87,"end":9625.03},{"text":"the","start":9625.03,"end":9625.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":9625.15,"end":9625.63},{"text":"representative","start":9625.63,"end":9626.39},{"text":"of","start":9626.47,"end":9626.59},{"text":"the","start":9626.59,"end":9626.67},{"text":"Republic","start":9626.67,"end":9627.19},{"text":"of","start":9627.19,"end":9627.35},{"text":"Korea,","start":9627.35,"end":9627.91},{"text":"to","start":9628.11,"end":9628.19},{"text":"be","start":9628.23,"end":9628.47},{"text":"followed","start":9628.47,"end":9628.95},{"text":"by","start":9628.95,"end":9629.35},{"text":"Tajikistan","start":9629.35,"end":9630.03},{"text":"and","start":9630.03,"end":9630.31},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":9630.47,"end":9631.11}]},{"text":"Korea, you have the floor.","start":9631.91,"end":9633.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Korea,","start":9631.91,"end":9632.27},{"text":"you","start":9632.39,"end":9632.55},{"text":"have","start":9632.55,"end":9632.71},{"text":"the","start":9632.71,"end":9632.79},{"text":"floor.","start":9632.79,"end":9633.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":9634.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=2:40:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9634.55,"end":9635.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9634.55,"end":9634.79},{"text":"you,","start":9634.79,"end":9634.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":9634.87,"end":9635.23},{"text":"President.","start":9635.23,"end":9635.83}]},{"text":"Today's event is timely and important as we build momentum to COP31.","start":9636.51,"end":9641.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":9636.51,"end":9636.79},{"text":"event","start":9636.79,"end":9637.07},{"text":"is","start":9637.07,"end":9637.39},{"text":"timely","start":9637.63,"end":9638.07},{"text":"and","start":9638.07,"end":9638.19},{"text":"important","start":9638.19,"end":9638.91},{"text":"as","start":9639.03,"end":9639.15},{"text":"we","start":9639.15,"end":9639.31},{"text":"build","start":9639.31,"end":9639.55},{"text":"momentum","start":9639.55,"end":9640.19},{"text":"to","start":9640.27,"end":9640.35},{"text":"COP31.","start":9640.35,"end":9641.23}]},{"text":"COP31 must prove that climate multilateral cooperation remains effective and capable of delivering tangible results.","start":9642.11,"end":9649.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"COP31","start":9642.11,"end":9642.91},{"text":"must","start":9642.91,"end":9643.15},{"text":"prove","start":9643.15,"end":9643.43},{"text":"that","start":9643.43,"end":9643.87},{"text":"climate","start":9643.95,"end":9644.39},{"text":"multilateral","start":9644.39,"end":9644.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":9644.99,"end":9645.79},{"text":"remains","start":9646.19,"end":9646.59},{"text":"effective","start":9646.59,"end":9647.15},{"text":"and","start":9647.15,"end":9647.39},{"text":"capable","start":9647.39,"end":9647.91},{"text":"of","start":9647.91,"end":9648.03},{"text":"delivering","start":9648.03,"end":9648.59},{"text":"tangible","start":9648.59,"end":9649.03},{"text":"results.","start":9649.03,"end":9649.63}]},{"text":"As Turkey has designated COP31 as an implementation COP, we hope this gathering will advance the pledges made at COP30 into concrete 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this regard, the timely submission of NDCs and BTRs by all parties is essential.","start":9662.67,"end":9668.11,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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expect that a clear message on this issue can be reflected in the COP31 cover decision.","start":9759.71,"end":9765.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9759.71,"end":9759.83},{"text":"expect","start":9759.83,"end":9760.35},{"text":"that","start":9760.35,"end":9760.59},{"text":"a","start":9760.59,"end":9760.67},{"text":"clear","start":9760.67,"end":9761.07},{"text":"message","start":9761.07,"end":9761.51},{"text":"on","start":9761.51,"end":9761.63},{"text":"this","start":9761.63,"end":9761.87},{"text":"issue","start":9761.87,"end":9762.35},{"text":"can","start":9762.35,"end":9762.51},{"text":"be","start":9762.51,"end":9762.67},{"text":"reflected","start":9762.67,"end":9763.23},{"text":"in","start":9763.23,"end":9763.39},{"text":"the","start":9763.39,"end":9763.55},{"text":"COP31","start":9763.55,"end":9764.27},{"text":"cover","start":9764.27,"end":9764.51},{"text":"decision.","start":9764.51,"end":9765.15}]},{"text":"Finally, the first climate and trade dialogue at SB64 this 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Tajikistan.","start":9804.63,"end":9808.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9804.63,"end":9804.71},{"text":"now","start":9804.71,"end":9804.83},{"text":"give","start":9805.03,"end":9805.23},{"text":"the","start":9805.23,"end":9805.35},{"text":"floor","start":9805.35,"end":9805.67},{"text":"to","start":9805.67,"end":9805.83},{"text":"the","start":9805.83,"end":9805.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":9805.91,"end":9806.39},{"text":"representative","start":9806.39,"end":9807.27},{"text":"of","start":9807.35,"end":9807.51},{"text":"Tajikistan.","start":9807.51,"end":9808.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":9810.79,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=2:43:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, I thank you for convening this timely discussion ahead of COP31.","start":9810.79,"end":9817.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9810.79,"end":9811.03},{"text":"you,","start":9811.03,"end":9811.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":9811.11,"end":9811.39},{"text":"President.","start":9811.39,"end":9811.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":9811.99,"end":9812.35},{"text":"President,","start":9812.35,"end":9812.83},{"text":"I","start":9812.87,"end":9812.95},{"text":"thank","start":9812.95,"end":9813.23},{"text":"you","start":9813.23,"end":9813.35},{"text":"for","start":9813.35,"end":9813.51},{"text":"convening","start":9813.51,"end":9814.03},{"text":"this","start":9814.03,"end":9814.23},{"text":"timely","start":9814.23,"end":9814.87},{"text":"discussion","start":9815.27,"end":9815.91},{"text":"ahead","start":9815.91,"end":9816.23},{"text":"of","start":9816.27,"end":9816.39},{"text":"COP31.","start":9816.39,"end":9817.51}]},{"text":"What happens to glaciers in the mountains does not stay in the mountains.","start":9818.27,"end":9822.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":9818.27,"end":9818.55},{"text":"happens","start":9818.55,"end":9818.91},{"text":"to","start":9818.91,"end":9819.03},{"text":"glaciers","start":9819.03,"end":9819.59},{"text":"in","start":9819.59,"end":9819.71},{"text":"the","start":9819.71,"end":9819.79},{"text":"mountains","start":9819.79,"end":9820.63},{"text":"does","start":9820.71,"end":9820.95},{"text":"not","start":9820.95,"end":9821.19},{"text":"stay","start":9821.19,"end":9821.47},{"text":"in","start":9821.47,"end":9821.59},{"text":"the","start":9821.59,"end":9821.67},{"text":"mountains.","start":9821.67,"end":9822.31}]},{"text":"It affects rivers, agriculture, energy security, and communities far downstream.","start":9822.99,"end":9828.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9822.99,"end":9823.07},{"text":"affects","start":9823.07,"end":9823.47},{"text":"rivers,","start":9823.47,"end":9824.11},{"text":"agriculture,","start":9824.11,"end":9825.15},{"text":"energy","start":9825.87,"end":9826.23},{"text":"security,","start":9826.23,"end":9826.91},{"text":"and","start":9826.91,"end":9827.07},{"text":"communities","start":9827.07,"end":9827.79},{"text":"far","start":9827.79,"end":9828.19},{"text":"downstream.","start":9828.19,"end":9828.91}]},{"text":"According to WMO, glaciers lost approximately 450 billion tons of ice in the 2023-24 hydrological year.","start":9829.71,"end":9841.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":9829.71,"end":9830.27},{"text":"to","start":9830.27,"end":9830.39},{"text":"WMO,","start":9830.39,"end":9831.31},{"text":"glaciers","start":9831.71,"end":9832.27},{"text":"lost","start":9832.27,"end":9832.59},{"text":"approximately","start":9832.59,"end":9833.39},{"text":"450","start":9833.39,"end":9834.27},{"text":"billion","start":9834.27,"end":9834.67},{"text":"tons","start":9835.87,"end":9836.35},{"text":"of","start":9836.35,"end":9836.59},{"text":"ice","start":9836.59,"end":9837.07},{"text":"in","start":9837.07,"end":9837.31},{"text":"the","start":9837.31,"end":9837.39},{"text":"2023-24","start":9837.39,"end":9839.63},{"text":"hydrological","start":9839.87,"end":9840.83},{"text":"year.","start":9840.83,"end":9841.23}]},{"text":"For Tajikistan, a mountainous and landlocked developing country, this is not a distant threat.","start":9841.39,"end":9847.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9841.39,"end":9841.59},{"text":"Tajikistan,","start":9841.59,"end":9842.43},{"text":"a","start":9842.91,"end":9842.95},{"text":"mountainous","start":9842.95,"end":9843.71},{"text":"and","start":9843.71,"end":9843.91},{"text":"landlocked","start":9843.91,"end":9844.35},{"text":"developing","start":9844.35,"end":9844.91},{"text":"country,","start":9844.91,"end":9845.47},{"text":"this","start":9846.03,"end":9846.35},{"text":"is","start":9846.35,"end":9846.51},{"text":"not","start":9846.51,"end":9846.75},{"text":"a","start":9846.75,"end":9846.79},{"text":"distant","start":9846.79,"end":9847.35},{"text":"threat.","start":9847.35,"end":9847.71}]},{"text":"It's a challenge to our water availability, livelihoods, and future development.","start":9848.11,"end":9853.39,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9848.11,"end":9848.51},{"text":"a","start":9848.51,"end":9848.55},{"text":"challenge","start":9848.55,"end":9848.95},{"text":"to","start":9848.95,"end":9849.11},{"text":"our","start":9849.11,"end":9849.23},{"text":"water","start":9849.23,"end":9849.75},{"text":"availability,","start":9849.75,"end":9850.67},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":9851.51,"end":9852.15},{"text":"and","start":9852.23,"end":9852.39},{"text":"future","start":9852.39,"end":9852.71},{"text":"development.","start":9852.71,"end":9853.39}]},{"text":"We must also accelerate global emissions reductions, because no amount of adaptation can replace the glaciers we continue to lose.","start":9854.23,"end":9863.19,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."},{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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China.","start":10010.03,"end":10014.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela","start":10010.03,"end":10010.55},{"text":"endorses","start":10010.55,"end":10011.31},{"text":"the","start":10011.31,"end":10011.39},{"text":"statement","start":10011.39,"end":10011.99},{"text":"delivered","start":10011.99,"end":10012.31},{"text":"on","start":10012.31,"end":10012.39},{"text":"behalf","start":10012.39,"end":10012.59},{"text":"of","start":10012.59,"end":10012.67},{"text":"the","start":10012.67,"end":10012.75},{"text":"G77","start":10012.75,"end":10013.35},{"text":"and","start":10013.35,"end":10013.51},{"text":"China.","start":10013.51,"end":10014.03}]},{"text":"Restoring trust in climate action requires first and foremost that we ensure inclusive and transparent negotiations processes.","start":10016.15,"end":10025.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Restoring","start":10016.15,"end":10016.79},{"text":"trust","start":10016.79,"end":10017.27},{"text":"in","start":10017.27,"end":10017.51},{"text":"climate","start":10017.51,"end":10018.07},{"text":"action","start":10018.07,"end":10018.79},{"text":"requires","start":10018.87,"end":10019.51},{"text":"first","start":10019.51,"end":10020.07},{"text":"and","start":10020.11,"end":10020.23},{"text":"foremost","start":10020.23,"end":10020.91},{"text":"that","start":10020.91,"end":10021.11},{"text":"we","start":10021.11,"end":10021.35},{"text":"ensure","start":10021.35,"end":10022.15},{"text":"inclusive","start":10022.63,"end":10023.47},{"text":"and","start":10023.47,"end":10023.59},{"text":"transparent","start":10023.59,"end":10024.23},{"text":"negotiations","start":10024.23,"end":10024.91},{"text":"processes.","start":10024.91,"end":10025.83}]},{"text":"We as developing countries who have contributed the least to global emissions, we are now facing the most severe impacts of this crisis, even as we are struggling under poverty and structural inequalities.","start":10027.75,"end":10039.27,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Many speakers stressed that transition pathways must reflect national circumstances, development needs, and energy access concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10145.27,"end":10145.35},{"text":"this","start":10145.35,"end":10145.55},{"text":"context,","start":10145.55,"end":10145.99},{"text":"we","start":10145.99,"end":10146.19},{"text":"reaffirm","start":10146.19,"end":10146.75},{"text":"our","start":10146.75,"end":10146.91},{"text":"willingness","start":10146.91,"end":10147.79},{"text":"to","start":10148.27,"end":10148.47},{"text":"contribute","start":10148.47,"end":10149.27},{"text":"as","start":10149.27,"end":10149.39},{"text":"far","start":10149.39,"end":10149.63},{"text":"as","start":10149.63,"end":10149.79},{"text":"we","start":10149.79,"end":10149.95},{"text":"are","start":10149.95,"end":10150.03},{"text":"able","start":10150.03,"end":10150.39},{"text":"and","start":10150.39,"end":10150.51},{"text":"in","start":10150.51,"end":10150.63},{"text":"accordance","start":10150.63,"end":10151.15},{"text":"with","start":10151.15,"end":10151.39},{"text":"our","start":10151.39,"end":10151.47},{"text":"vocation","start":10151.47,"end":10152.43},{"text":"for","start":10152.43,"end":10152.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":10152.75,"end":10153.55},{"text":"to","start":10154.11,"end":10154.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":10154.27,"end":10154.83},{"text":"energy","start":10154.83,"end":10155.23},{"text":"security","start":10155.23,"end":10155.95},{"text":"and","start":10155.95,"end":10156.15},{"text":"to","start":10156.15,"end":10156.27},{"text":"promoting","start":10156.27,"end":10156.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":10156.99,"end":10157.59},{"text":"development.","start":10157.59,"end":10158.27}]},{"text":"Finally, Venezuela reiterates its commitment to inclusive multilateralism that is based on dialogue, cooperation, and climate justice.","start":10159.39,"end":10168.19,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10159.39,"end":10159.87},{"text":"Venezuela","start":10159.87,"end":10160.43},{"text":"reiterates","start":10160.43,"end":10160.99},{"text":"its","start":10160.99,"end":10161.19},{"text":"commitment","start":10161.19,"end":10161.87},{"text":"to","start":10162.59,"end":10162.67},{"text":"inclusive","start":10162.67,"end":10163.55},{"text":"multilateralism","start":10163.55,"end":10164.43},{"text":"that","start":10164.43,"end":10164.55},{"text":"is","start":10164.55,"end":10164.67},{"text":"based","start":10164.67,"end":10165.07},{"text":"on","start":10165.07,"end":10165.23},{"text":"dialogue,","start":10165.23,"end":10165.75},{"text":"cooperation,","start":10165.75,"end":10166.83},{"text":"and","start":10166.83,"end":10167.15},{"text":"climate","start":10167.15,"end":10167.55},{"text":"justice.","start":10167.55,"end":10168.19}]},{"text":"I thank you, President.","start":10168.27,"end":10169.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10168.27,"end":10168.51},{"text":"thank","start":10168.51,"end":10168.79},{"text":"you,","start":10168.79,"end":10168.87},{"text":"President.","start":10168.87,"end":10169.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VEN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":10170.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=2:49:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.","start":10170.91,"end":10175.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10170.91,"end":10171.15},{"text":"thank","start":10171.15,"end":10171.39},{"text":"the","start":10171.39,"end":10171.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":10171.47,"end":10171.99},{"text":"representative","start":10171.99,"end":10172.83},{"text":"of","start":10172.83,"end":10172.99},{"text":"the","start":10172.99,"end":10173.11},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":10173.19,"end":10173.87},{"text":"Republic","start":10173.87,"end":10174.35},{"text":"of","start":10174.35,"end":10174.55},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":10174.55,"end":10175.11}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":10175.71,"end":10178.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10175.71,"end":10175.87},{"text":"now","start":10175.87,"end":10176.19},{"text":"give","start":10176.19,"end":10176.35},{"text":"the","start":10176.35,"end":10176.43},{"text":"floor","start":10176.43,"end":10176.75},{"text":"to","start":10176.75,"end":10176.83},{"text":"the","start":10176.83,"end":10176.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":10176.91,"end":10177.39},{"text":"representative","start":10177.39,"end":10178.11},{"text":"of","start":10178.11,"end":10178.35},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":10178.35,"end":10178.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":10180.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=2:49:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Malaysia expresses its appreciation to the President of the General Assembly for convening this timely discussion ahead of COP31 in Antalya, Turkey.","start":10180.75,"end":10191.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10180.75,"end":10181.07},{"text":"President,","start":10181.07,"end":10181.71},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10182.43,"end":10182.83},{"text":"expresses","start":10182.83,"end":10183.47},{"text":"its","start":10183.47,"end":10183.79},{"text":"appreciation","start":10183.79,"end":10184.67},{"text":"to","start":10184.75,"end":10184.87},{"text":"the","start":10184.87,"end":10184.99},{"text":"President","start":10184.99,"end":10185.63},{"text":"of","start":10185.63,"end":10185.79},{"text":"the","start":10185.79,"end":10185.87},{"text":"General","start":10185.87,"end":10186.27},{"text":"Assembly","start":10186.27,"end":10186.83},{"text":"for","start":10187.15,"end":10187.31},{"text":"convening","start":10187.31,"end":10187.87},{"text":"this","start":10187.87,"end":10188.03},{"text":"timely","start":10188.03,"end":10188.39},{"text":"discussion","start":10188.39,"end":10189.07},{"text":"ahead","start":10189.31,"end":10189.63},{"text":"of","start":10189.63,"end":10189.79},{"text":"COP31","start":10189.79,"end":10190.75},{"text":"in","start":10190.75,"end":10190.91},{"text":"Antalya,","start":10190.91,"end":10191.47},{"text":"Turkey.","start":10191.47,"end":10191.95}]},{"text":"For Malaysia, climate change is not a distant threat.","start":10192.83,"end":10196.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10192.83,"end":10192.99},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":10192.99,"end":10193.55},{"text":"climate","start":10193.99,"end":10194.35},{"text":"change","start":10194.35,"end":10194.67},{"text":"is","start":10194.67,"end":10194.91},{"text":"not","start":10194.91,"end":10195.15},{"text":"a","start":10195.15,"end":10195.23},{"text":"distant","start":10195.23,"end":10195.75},{"text":"threat.","start":10195.75,"end":10196.27}]},{"text":"Its impacts are increasingly felt through extreme weather events, floods, and disruptions to livelihoods.","start":10196.75,"end":10203.79,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":10196.75,"end":10196.95},{"text":"impacts","start":10196.95,"end":10197.47},{"text":"are","start":10197.63,"end":10197.71},{"text":"increasingly","start":10197.71,"end":10199.31},{"text":"felt","start":10199.31,"end":10199.71},{"text":"through","start":10199.87,"end":10200.07},{"text":"extreme","start":10200.07,"end":10200.51},{"text":"weather","start":10200.51,"end":10200.87},{"text":"events,","start":10200.87,"end":10201.31},{"text":"floods,","start":10201.63,"end":10202.11},{"text":"and","start":10202.11,"end":10202.27},{"text":"disruptions","start":10202.27,"end":10202.99},{"text":"to","start":10202.99,"end":10203.15},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":10203.15,"end":10203.79}]},{"text":"Addressing these challenges requires not only stronger climate action, but also renewed trust in our collective commitments.","start":10205.07,"end":10212.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":10205.07,"end":10205.63},{"text":"these","start":10205.63,"end":10205.79},{"text":"challenges","start":10205.79,"end":10206.51},{"text":"requires","start":10206.83,"end":10207.55},{"text":"not","start":10207.55,"end":10207.95},{"text":"only","start":10207.95,"end":10208.15},{"text":"stronger","start":10208.15,"end":10208.55},{"text":"climate","start":10208.55,"end":10208.95},{"text":"action,","start":10208.95,"end":10209.39},{"text":"but","start":10209.79,"end":10209.95},{"text":"also","start":10209.95,"end":10210.35},{"text":"renewed","start":10210.35,"end":10210.71},{"text":"trust","start":10210.71,"end":10211.23},{"text":"in","start":10211.23,"end":10211.39},{"text":"our","start":10211.39,"end":10211.63},{"text":"collective","start":10211.63,"end":10212.19},{"text":"commitments.","start":10212.19,"end":10212.83}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight three points.","start":10213.47,"end":10215.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":10213.47,"end":10213.67},{"text":"me","start":10213.67,"end":10213.95},{"text":"to","start":10213.95,"end":10214.11},{"text":"highlight","start":10214.11,"end":10214.59},{"text":"three","start":10214.59,"end":10214.79},{"text":"points.","start":10214.79,"end":10215.23}]},{"text":"First, we must harness science and technology to strengthen climate resilience.","start":10215.79,"end":10221.39,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."}],"words":[{"text":"Advances","start":10222.31,"end":10222.87},{"text":"in","start":10222.87,"end":10223.03},{"text":"climate","start":10223.03,"end":10223.43},{"text":"modeling,","start":10223.43,"end":10223.99},{"text":"satellite","start":10224.31,"end":10224.95},{"text":"observation,","start":10225.03,"end":10225.83},{"text":"and","start":10226.15,"end":10226.39},{"text":"digital","start":10226.39,"end":10226.79},{"text":"technologies","start":10226.79,"end":10227.67},{"text":"offer","start":10227.99,"end":10228.35},{"text":"opportunities","start":10228.35,"end":10229.19},{"text":"to","start":10229.27,"end":10229.43},{"text":"improve","start":10229.43,"end":10229.83},{"text":"the","start":10229.99,"end":10230.07},{"text":"detection","start":10230.07,"end":10230.79},{"text":"and","start":10231.07,"end":10231.19},{"text":"forecasting","start":10231.19,"end":10231.91},{"text":"of","start":10231.91,"end":10232.07},{"text":"climate-related","start":10232.07,"end":10232.95},{"text":"hazards.","start":10232.95,"end":10233.59}]},{"text":"Equally important is integrating scientific knowledge with local experience to ensure that early warning systems respond effectively to the needs and circumstances of communities.","start":10234.23,"end":10247.91,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10273.23,"end":10273.39},{"text":"plan","start":10273.39,"end":10273.87},{"text":"aims","start":10274.11,"end":10274.35},{"text":"to","start":10274.35,"end":10274.51},{"text":"integrate","start":10274.51,"end":10275.07},{"text":"climate","start":10275.31,"end":10275.71},{"text":"risk","start":10275.71,"end":10276.15},{"text":"into","start":10276.15,"end":10276.43},{"text":"national","start":10276.43,"end":10276.83},{"text":"development","start":10276.83,"end":10277.47},{"text":"planning,","start":10277.47,"end":10277.95},{"text":"while","start":10278.43,"end":10278.71},{"text":"strengthening","start":10278.71,"end":10279.43},{"text":"institutional","start":10279.43,"end":10280.23},{"text":"coordination","start":10280.23,"end":10281.19},{"text":"and","start":10281.43,"end":10281.63},{"text":"adaptation","start":10281.63,"end":10282.31},{"text":"financing.","start":10282.31,"end":10282.95}]},{"text":"These efforts intend to strengthen effective early warning system and community preparedness, particularly in rural, remote, and coastal areas.","start":10283.67,"end":10293.03,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. 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Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10283.67,"end":10283.91},{"text":"efforts","start":10283.91,"end":10284.47},{"text":"intend","start":10284.79,"end":10285.23},{"text":"to","start":10285.23,"end":10285.51},{"text":"strengthen","start":10285.51,"end":10286.07},{"text":"effective","start":10286.07,"end":10286.63},{"text":"early","start":10286.63,"end":10286.87},{"text":"warning","start":10286.87,"end":10287.19},{"text":"system","start":10287.19,"end":10287.67},{"text":"and","start":10288.15,"end":10288.31},{"text":"community","start":10288.31,"end":10288.87},{"text":"preparedness,","start":10288.87,"end":10289.59},{"text":"particularly","start":10289.91,"end":10290.55},{"text":"in","start":10290.55,"end":10290.71},{"text":"rural,","start":10290.71,"end":10291.19},{"text":"remote,","start":10291.35,"end":10291.91},{"text":"and","start":10291.91,"end":10292.07},{"text":"coastal","start":10292.07,"end":10292.47},{"text":"areas.","start":10292.47,"end":10293.03}]},{"text":"Third, international cooperation must translate into tangible support.","start":10293.67,"end":10298.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10293.67,"end":10294.07},{"text":"international","start":10294.87,"end":10295.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":10295.51,"end":10296.39},{"text":"must","start":10296.47,"end":10296.87},{"text":"translate","start":10296.91,"end":10297.51},{"text":"into","start":10297.51,"end":10297.83},{"text":"tangible","start":10297.83,"end":10298.31},{"text":"support.","start":10298.31,"end":10298.95}]},{"text":"Developing countries continue to face significant financial and technological constraints in strengthening climate resilience.","start":10299.59,"end":10307.59,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":10299.59,"end":10300.07},{"text":"countries","start":10300.07,"end":10300.63},{"text":"continue","start":10300.71,"end":10301.19},{"text":"to","start":10301.19,"end":10301.27},{"text":"face","start":10301.27,"end":10301.79},{"text":"significant","start":10301.79,"end":10302.55},{"text":"financial","start":10302.55,"end":10303.35},{"text":"and","start":10303.59,"end":10303.79},{"text":"technological","start":10303.79,"end":10304.47},{"text":"constraints","start":10304.47,"end":10305.27},{"text":"in","start":10305.51,"end":10305.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":10305.75,"end":10306.47},{"text":"climate","start":10306.47,"end":10306.87},{"text":"resilience.","start":10306.87,"end":10307.59}]},{"text":"Malaysia, therefore, underscores the importance of adequate, predictable and accessible climate finance, alongside technology transfer and capacity building, to support nationally driven adaptation efforts.","start":10308.39,"end":10322.15,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":10323.51,"end":10323.87},{"text":"President,","start":10323.87,"end":10324.47},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10325.03,"end":10325.35},{"text":"remains","start":10325.35,"end":10325.75},{"text":"committed","start":10325.75,"end":10326.39},{"text":"to","start":10327.03,"end":10327.35},{"text":"the","start":10327.35,"end":10327.47},{"text":"UNFCCC","start":10327.47,"end":10328.87},{"text":"and","start":10329.11,"end":10329.31},{"text":"the","start":10329.31,"end":10329.39},{"text":"Paris","start":10329.39,"end":10329.83},{"text":"Agreement,","start":10329.83,"end":10330.39},{"text":"guided","start":10330.71,"end":10331.27},{"text":"by","start":10331.27,"end":10331.47},{"text":"the","start":10331.47,"end":10331.59},{"text":"principle","start":10331.59,"end":10332.39},{"text":"of","start":10332.63,"end":10332.79},{"text":"common","start":10332.79,"end":10333.27},{"text":"but","start":10333.27,"end":10333.59},{"text":"differentiated","start":10333.59,"end":10334.39},{"text":"responsibilities","start":10334.39,"end":10335.51},{"text":"and","start":10335.75,"end":10335.91},{"text":"respective","start":10335.91,"end":10336.51},{"text":"capabilities,","start":10336.51,"end":10337.51},{"text":"in","start":10337.87,"end":10337.95},{"text":"light","start":10337.95,"end":10338.27},{"text":"of","start":10338.27,"end":10338.43},{"text":"different","start":10338.43,"end":10339.03},{"text":"national","start":10339.31,"end":10339.79},{"text":"circumstances.","start":10339.79,"end":10340.91}]},{"text":"As we look towards COP31, Malaysia hopes to see renewed political commitment translated into concrete implementation.","start":10341.47,"end":10349.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10341.47,"end":10341.71},{"text":"we","start":10341.71,"end":10341.79},{"text":"look","start":10341.79,"end":10342.03},{"text":"towards","start":10342.03,"end":10342.35},{"text":"COP31,","start":10342.35,"end":10343.23},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10343.63,"end":10344.03},{"text":"hopes","start":10344.03,"end":10344.43},{"text":"to","start":10344.43,"end":10344.59},{"text":"see","start":10344.59,"end":10344.91},{"text":"renewed","start":10344.99,"end":10345.39},{"text":"political","start":10345.39,"end":10345.87},{"text":"commitment","start":10345.87,"end":10346.51},{"text":"translated","start":10346.75,"end":10347.39},{"text":"into","start":10347.39,"end":10347.63},{"text":"concrete","start":10347.63,"end":10348.11},{"text":"implementation.","start":10348.11,"end":10349.07}]},{"text":"Ultimately, trust is strengthened when promises are translated into action and undermined when commitments remain unfulfilled.","start":10349.79,"end":10357.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":10349.79,"end":10350.51},{"text":"trust","start":10350.67,"end":10351.15},{"text":"is","start":10351.15,"end":10351.27},{"text":"strengthened","start":10351.27,"end":10351.87},{"text":"when","start":10351.87,"end":10352.11},{"text":"promises","start":10352.11,"end":10352.75},{"text":"are","start":10352.75,"end":10352.83},{"text":"translated","start":10352.83,"end":10353.39},{"text":"into","start":10353.39,"end":10353.71},{"text":"action","start":10353.71,"end":10354.19},{"text":"and","start":10354.51,"end":10354.71},{"text":"undermined","start":10354.71,"end":10355.27},{"text":"when","start":10355.27,"end":10355.47},{"text":"commitments","start":10355.47,"end":10356.11},{"text":"remain","start":10356.19,"end":10356.59},{"text":"unfulfilled.","start":10356.75,"end":10357.31}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10357.95,"end":10358.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10357.95,"end":10358.11},{"text":"thank","start":10358.11,"end":10358.43},{"text":"you.","start":10358.43,"end":10358.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MYS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malaysia"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":10360.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=2:52:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":10360.11,"end":10362.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10360.11,"end":10360.27},{"text":"thank","start":10360.27,"end":10360.51},{"text":"the","start":10360.51,"end":10360.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":10360.59,"end":10361.15},{"text":"representative","start":10361.15,"end":10361.95},{"text":"of","start":10362.03,"end":10362.19},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":10362.19,"end":10362.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe, to be followed by Sweden and Botswana.","start":10363.83,"end":10369.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10363.83,"end":10363.84},{"text":"now","start":10363.83,"end":10364.07},{"text":"give","start":10364.07,"end":10364.23},{"text":"the","start":10364.23,"end":10364.35},{"text":"floor","start":10364.35,"end":10364.71},{"text":"to","start":10364.71,"end":10364.79},{"text":"the","start":10364.79,"end":10364.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":10364.91,"end":10365.43},{"text":"representative","start":10365.43,"end":10366.31},{"text":"of","start":10366.47,"end":10366.71},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":10366.71,"end":10367.51},{"text":"to","start":10367.59,"end":10367.67},{"text":"be","start":10367.67,"end":10367.83},{"text":"followed","start":10367.83,"end":10368.31},{"text":"by","start":10368.31,"end":10368.55},{"text":"Sweden","start":10368.55,"end":10369.11},{"text":"and","start":10369.11,"end":10369.23},{"text":"Botswana.","start":10369.23,"end":10369.91}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe, you have the 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COP31.","start":10374.55,"end":10379.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10374.55,"end":10374.79},{"text":"welcome","start":10374.79,"end":10375.19},{"text":"the","start":10375.19,"end":10375.35},{"text":"convening","start":10375.35,"end":10375.87},{"text":"of","start":10375.87,"end":10375.99},{"text":"this","start":10375.99,"end":10376.15},{"text":"important","start":10376.15,"end":10376.55},{"text":"engagement","start":10376.55,"end":10377.07},{"text":"as","start":10377.07,"end":10377.27},{"text":"we","start":10377.27,"end":10377.59},{"text":"look","start":10377.67,"end":10377.91},{"text":"ahead","start":10377.91,"end":10378.31},{"text":"to","start":10378.31,"end":10378.43},{"text":"COP31.","start":10378.47,"end":10379.27}]},{"text":"We also welcome COP31's focus on implementation through concrete action in mitigation and building resilience in our communities.","start":10380.07,"end":10386.79,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 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Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."},{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":10395.75,"end":10396.07},{"text":"has","start":10396.07,"end":10396.19},{"text":"experienced","start":10396.19,"end":10396.67},{"text":"the","start":10396.67,"end":10396.75},{"text":"impact","start":10396.75,"end":10397.07},{"text":"of","start":10397.07,"end":10397.19},{"text":"climate","start":10397.19,"end":10397.59},{"text":"shocks","start":10397.59,"end":10397.99},{"text":"on","start":10397.99,"end":10398.15},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":10398.15,"end":10398.71},{"text":"food","start":10398.71,"end":10399.03},{"text":"and","start":10399.03,"end":10399.19},{"text":"water","start":10399.19,"end":10399.43},{"text":"security,","start":10399.43,"end":10400.07},{"text":"as","start":10400.07,"end":10400.23},{"text":"well","start":10400.23,"end":10400.39},{"text":"as","start":10400.39,"end":10400.47},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":10400.47,"end":10401.15}]},{"text":"Through the third generation nationally determined contribution, Zimbabwe committed to adaptation measures in sectors that include agriculture, water, infrastructure, early warning and disaster risk management, health, forestry and biodiversity.","start":10401.75,"end":10416.71,"topics":[{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. 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Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":10401.75,"end":10401.91},{"text":"the","start":10401.91,"end":10401.99},{"text":"third","start":10401.99,"end":10402.31},{"text":"generation","start":10402.31,"end":10402.91},{"text":"nationally","start":10402.91,"end":10403.51},{"text":"determined","start":10403.67,"end":10404.15},{"text":"contribution,","start":10404.15,"end":10404.87},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":10405.67,"end":10406.07},{"text":"committed","start":10406.07,"end":10406.83},{"text":"to","start":10406.83,"end":10407.07},{"text":"adaptation","start":10407.07,"end":10407.75},{"text":"measures","start":10407.75,"end":10408.15},{"text":"in","start":10408.15,"end":10408.39},{"text":"sectors","start":10408.39,"end":10408.79},{"text":"that","start":10408.79,"end":10408.95},{"text":"include","start":10408.95,"end":10409.35},{"text":"agriculture,","start":10409.35,"end":10410.15},{"text":"water,","start":10410.47,"end":10411.03},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":10411.27,"end":10412.07},{"text":"early","start":10412.15,"end":10412.39},{"text":"warning","start":10412.39,"end":10412.71},{"text":"and","start":10412.71,"end":10412.83},{"text":"disaster","start":10412.83,"end":10413.23},{"text":"risk","start":10413.23,"end":10413.47},{"text":"management,","start":10413.47,"end":10413.99},{"text":"health,","start":10414.23,"end":10414.63},{"text":"forestry","start":10415.03,"end":10415.67},{"text":"and","start":10415.67,"end":10415.83},{"text":"biodiversity.","start":10415.83,"end":10416.71}]},{"text":"Meaningful progress will depend on collective action at national and international levels.","start":10417.59,"end":10421.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":10417.59,"end":10418.03},{"text":"progress","start":10418.03,"end":10418.47},{"text":"will","start":10418.47,"end":10418.63},{"text":"depend","start":10418.63,"end":10419.03},{"text":"on","start":10419.03,"end":10419.19},{"text":"collective","start":10419.19,"end":10419.67},{"text":"action","start":10419.67,"end":10420.07},{"text":"at","start":10420.07,"end":10420.23},{"text":"national","start":10420.23,"end":10420.51},{"text":"and","start":10420.51,"end":10420.63},{"text":"international","start":10420.63,"end":10421.11},{"text":"levels.","start":10421.11,"end":10421.43}]},{"text":"and wish to highlight the following priorities.","start":10421.99,"end":10423.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":10421.99,"end":10422.11},{"text":"wish","start":10422.11,"end":10422.27},{"text":"to","start":10422.27,"end":10422.39},{"text":"highlight","start":10422.39,"end":10422.67},{"text":"the","start":10422.67,"end":10422.75},{"text":"following","start":10422.75,"end":10423.11},{"text":"priorities.","start":10423.11,"end":10423.75}]},{"text":"First, early warning systems must be designed to support rapid anticipatory action in protecting communities from climate-induced extreme weather phenomena.","start":10424.15,"end":10432.83,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10424.15,"end":10424.63},{"text":"early","start":10425.11,"end":10425.35},{"text":"warning","start":10425.35,"end":10425.59},{"text":"systems","start":10425.59,"end":10426.07},{"text":"must","start":10426.07,"end":10426.27},{"text":"be","start":10426.27,"end":10426.35},{"text":"designed","start":10426.35,"end":10426.75},{"text":"to","start":10426.75,"end":10426.83},{"text":"support","start":10426.83,"end":10427.19},{"text":"rapid","start":10427.19,"end":10427.59},{"text":"anticipatory","start":10427.67,"end":10428.39},{"text":"action","start":10428.39,"end":10428.95},{"text":"in","start":10429.27,"end":10429.51},{"text":"protecting","start":10429.51,"end":10430.51},{"text":"communities","start":10430.51,"end":10430.99},{"text":"from","start":10430.99,"end":10431.19},{"text":"climate-induced","start":10431.19,"end":10431.87},{"text":"extreme","start":10431.87,"end":10432.23},{"text":"weather","start":10432.23,"end":10432.47},{"text":"phenomena.","start":10432.47,"end":10432.83}]},{"text":"We support the sector general's early warning for all initiative and call for greater investment into this initiative so that no one in no place is left behind.","start":10433.35,"end":10440.95,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10433.35,"end":10433.51},{"text":"support","start":10433.51,"end":10433.83},{"text":"the","start":10433.83,"end":10433.91},{"text":"sector","start":10433.91,"end":10434.23},{"text":"general's","start":10434.23,"end":10434.67},{"text":"early","start":10434.67,"end":10434.83},{"text":"warning","start":10434.83,"end":10435.19},{"text":"for","start":10435.27,"end":10435.55},{"text":"all","start":10435.55,"end":10435.63},{"text":"initiative","start":10435.63,"end":10436.23},{"text":"and","start":10436.55,"end":10436.75},{"text":"call","start":10436.75,"end":10436.87},{"text":"for","start":10436.87,"end":10437.03},{"text":"greater","start":10437.03,"end":10437.27},{"text":"investment","start":10437.27,"end":10437.83},{"text":"into","start":10437.83,"end":10438.07},{"text":"this","start":10438.07,"end":10438.39},{"text":"initiative","start":10438.55,"end":10439.03},{"text":"so","start":10439.03,"end":10439.15},{"text":"that","start":10439.15,"end":10439.39},{"text":"no","start":10439.39,"end":10439.55},{"text":"one","start":10439.55,"end":10439.75},{"text":"in","start":10439.75,"end":10439.83},{"text":"no","start":10439.83,"end":10439.99},{"text":"place","start":10439.99,"end":10440.19},{"text":"is","start":10440.19,"end":10440.31},{"text":"left","start":10440.31,"end":10440.55},{"text":"behind.","start":10440.55,"end":10440.95}]},{"text":"Second, progress in climate action in developing countries is being constrained by inadequate finance, technology, and capacity gaps.","start":10441.75,"end":10448.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10441.75,"end":10442.23},{"text":"progress","start":10442.31,"end":10442.71},{"text":"in","start":10442.71,"end":10442.83},{"text":"climate","start":10442.83,"end":10443.19},{"text":"action","start":10443.19,"end":10443.51},{"text":"in","start":10443.51,"end":10443.59},{"text":"developing","start":10443.59,"end":10444.07},{"text":"countries","start":10444.07,"end":10444.39},{"text":"is","start":10444.39,"end":10444.51},{"text":"being","start":10444.51,"end":10444.71},{"text":"constrained","start":10444.71,"end":10445.43},{"text":"by","start":10445.83,"end":10445.99},{"text":"inadequate","start":10445.99,"end":10446.39},{"text":"finance,","start":10446.39,"end":10447.03},{"text":"technology,","start":10447.03,"end":10447.63},{"text":"and","start":10447.63,"end":10447.79},{"text":"capacity","start":10447.91,"end":10448.39},{"text":"gaps.","start":10448.39,"end":10448.79}]},{"text":"We add our voice to the call for developed countries to honour their climate financing obligation in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.","start":10449.39,"end":10458.91,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."},{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10449.39,"end":10449.47},{"text":"add","start":10449.47,"end":10449.63},{"text":"our","start":10449.63,"end":10449.79},{"text":"voice","start":10449.79,"end":10450.11},{"text":"to","start":10450.11,"end":10450.23},{"text":"the","start":10450.23,"end":10450.35},{"text":"call","start":10450.35,"end":10450.55},{"text":"for","start":10450.55,"end":10450.75},{"text":"developed","start":10450.75,"end":10452.31},{"text":"countries","start":10452.31,"end":10452.59},{"text":"to","start":10452.59,"end":10452.79},{"text":"honour","start":10452.79,"end":10453.03},{"text":"their","start":10453.03,"end":10453.31},{"text":"climate","start":10453.55,"end":10453.87},{"text":"financing","start":10453.87,"end":10454.27},{"text":"obligation","start":10454.27,"end":10454.83},{"text":"in","start":10454.83,"end":10454.99},{"text":"accordance","start":10454.99,"end":10455.39},{"text":"with","start":10455.39,"end":10455.51},{"text":"the","start":10455.51,"end":10455.59},{"text":"principle","start":10455.59,"end":10456.07},{"text":"of","start":10456.07,"end":10456.19},{"text":"common","start":10456.19,"end":10456.51},{"text":"but","start":10456.51,"end":10456.75},{"text":"differentiated","start":10456.91,"end":10457.79},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":10458.03,"end":10458.91}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe looks forward to discussions on how to take forward the Baku to Belem roadmap in order to strengthen the means of implementation.","start":10459.55,"end":10466.03,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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Many speakers stressed that transition pathways must reflect national circumstances, development needs, and energy access concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10466.75,"end":10467.15},{"text":"countries","start":10467.95,"end":10468.31},{"text":"with","start":10468.31,"end":10468.43},{"text":"critical","start":10468.43,"end":10468.91},{"text":"energy","start":10468.91,"end":10469.23},{"text":"transition","start":10469.23,"end":10469.63},{"text":"minerals","start":10469.63,"end":10470.11},{"text":"need","start":10470.11,"end":10470.51},{"text":"to","start":10470.91,"end":10471.03},{"text":"equitably","start":10471.07,"end":10471.59},{"text":"benefit","start":10471.59,"end":10471.99},{"text":"from","start":10471.99,"end":10472.19},{"text":"their","start":10472.19,"end":10472.31},{"text":"endowments","start":10472.31,"end":10472.99},{"text":"through","start":10473.31,"end":10473.47},{"text":"moving","start":10473.47,"end":10473.79},{"text":"up","start":10473.79,"end":10473.95},{"text":"the","start":10473.95,"end":10474.07},{"text":"critical","start":10474.07,"end":10474.51},{"text":"mineral","start":10474.51,"end":10474.91},{"text":"value","start":10474.91,"end":10475.15},{"text":"chain.","start":10475.15,"end":10475.55}]},{"text":"look forward to discussions at COP31 that will prioritize the identification of innovative mechanisms to scale up financing for value addition and beneficiation of critical energy transition minerals at source.","start":10476.43,"end":10487.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. 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rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":10496.35,"end":10496.71},{"text":"is","start":10496.71,"end":10496.83},{"text":"committed","start":10496.83,"end":10497.23},{"text":"to","start":10497.23,"end":10497.35},{"text":"working","start":10497.35,"end":10497.63},{"text":"with","start":10497.63,"end":10497.75},{"text":"all","start":10497.79,"end":10498.03},{"text":"stakeholders","start":10498.03,"end":10498.83},{"text":"in","start":10499.07,"end":10499.23},{"text":"setting","start":10499.23,"end":10499.55},{"text":"out","start":10499.55,"end":10499.71},{"text":"the","start":10499.71,"end":10499.79},{"text":"framework","start":10499.79,"end":10500.27},{"text":"for","start":10500.27,"end":10500.47},{"text":"global","start":10500.47,"end":10500.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":10500.71,"end":10501.39},{"text":"on","start":10501.67,"end":10501.87},{"text":"adaptation","start":10501.87,"end":10502.59},{"text":"and","start":10502.59,"end":10502.83},{"text":"resilience","start":10502.83,"end":10503.39},{"text":"building.","start":10503.39,"end":10503.71}]},{"text":"I 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Chair.","start":10515.43,"end":10516.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10515.43,"end":10515.71},{"text":"you,","start":10515.71,"end":10515.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":10515.83,"end":10516.31}]},{"text":"Excellencies, dear colleagues, Sweden aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to add the following remarks in our national 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of all, thank you for bringing us together at this very important moment as we look ahead to COP31.","start":10527.03,"end":10533.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":10527.03,"end":10527.39},{"text":"of","start":10527.39,"end":10527.51},{"text":"all,","start":10527.51,"end":10527.75},{"text":"thank","start":10527.99,"end":10528.23},{"text":"you","start":10528.23,"end":10528.35},{"text":"for","start":10528.35,"end":10528.55},{"text":"bringing","start":10528.55,"end":10528.87},{"text":"us","start":10528.87,"end":10528.95},{"text":"together","start":10528.95,"end":10529.47},{"text":"at","start":10529.47,"end":10529.55},{"text":"this","start":10529.55,"end":10529.75},{"text":"very","start":10529.75,"end":10530.03},{"text":"important","start":10530.03,"end":10530.55},{"text":"moment","start":10530.55,"end":10531.03},{"text":"as","start":10531.03,"end":10531.19},{"text":"we","start":10531.19,"end":10531.31},{"text":"look","start":10531.31,"end":10531.51},{"text":"ahead","start":10531.51,"end":10531.91},{"text":"to","start":10531.91,"end":10532.15},{"text":"COP31.","start":10532.15,"end":10533.27}]},{"text":"Like many others, Sweden wishes to underscore both the severity of the climate change and the urgency of raising global climate ambition.","start":10534.19,"end":10544.11,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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remains fully committed to working constructively with all parties and observers to make COP31 a success.","start":10679.19,"end":10686.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sweden","start":10679.19,"end":10679.71},{"text":"remains","start":10679.71,"end":10680.07},{"text":"fully","start":10680.07,"end":10680.43},{"text":"committed","start":10680.43,"end":10680.95},{"text":"to","start":10680.95,"end":10681.11},{"text":"working","start":10681.11,"end":10681.51},{"text":"constructively","start":10681.51,"end":10682.39},{"text":"with","start":10682.39,"end":10682.63},{"text":"all","start":10682.63,"end":10682.79},{"text":"parties","start":10682.79,"end":10683.35},{"text":"and","start":10683.75,"end":10683.99},{"text":"observers","start":10683.99,"end":10684.63},{"text":"to","start":10684.63,"end":10684.79},{"text":"make","start":10684.79,"end":10685.07},{"text":"COP31","start":10685.07,"end":10685.83},{"text":"a","start":10685.83,"end":10685.91},{"text":"success.","start":10685.91,"end":10686.63}]},{"text":"Thank 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you have the floor.","start":10699.91,"end":10701.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Botswana,","start":10699.91,"end":10700.47},{"text":"you","start":10700.47,"end":10700.59},{"text":"have","start":10700.59,"end":10700.71},{"text":"the","start":10700.71,"end":10700.79},{"text":"floor.","start":10700.79,"end":10701.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":10702.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=2:58:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, distinguished delegates.","start":10702.07,"end":10705.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10702.07,"end":10702.31},{"text":"you,","start":10702.31,"end":10702.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":10702.63,"end":10702.95},{"text":"President,","start":10702.95,"end":10703.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":10704.39,"end":10705.11},{"text":"delegates.","start":10705.11,"end":10705.67}]},{"text":"Botswana aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Group of 77 and China and the African 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commend the President of the General Assembly for convening this timely meeting as we prepare for the 31st session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Tegucigalpa.","start":10714.87,"end":10729.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10714.87,"end":10714.95},{"text":"commend","start":10714.95,"end":10715.31},{"text":"the","start":10715.31,"end":10715.39},{"text":"President","start":10715.39,"end":10715.83},{"text":"of","start":10715.83,"end":10715.91},{"text":"the","start":10715.91,"end":10715.99},{"text":"General","start":10715.99,"end":10716.27},{"text":"Assembly","start":10716.27,"end":10716.79},{"text":"for","start":10716.79,"end":10717.03},{"text":"convening","start":10717.03,"end":10717.59},{"text":"this","start":10718.15,"end":10718.31},{"text":"timely","start":10718.31,"end":10718.87},{"text":"meeting","start":10719.11,"end":10720.47},{"text":"as","start":10721.11,"end":10721.19},{"text":"we","start":10721.19,"end":10721.31},{"text":"prepare","start":10721.31,"end":10721.71},{"text":"for","start":10721.71,"end":10721.87},{"text":"the","start":10721.87,"end":10721.99},{"text":"31st","start":10721.99,"end":10722.63},{"text":"session","start":10722.63,"end":10723.07},{"text":"of","start":10723.07,"end":10723.19},{"text":"the","start":10723.19,"end":10723.39},{"text":"Conference","start":10723.59,"end":10724.15},{"text":"of","start":10724.15,"end":10724.31},{"text":"the","start":10724.31,"end":10724.39},{"text":"Parties","start":10724.39,"end":10724.95},{"text":"to","start":10725.59,"end":10725.75},{"text":"the","start":10725.75,"end":10725.83},{"text":"United","start":10725.83,"end":10726.15},{"text":"Nations","start":10726.15,"end":10726.47},{"text":"Framework","start":10726.47,"end":10726.99},{"text":"Convention","start":10726.99,"end":10727.47},{"text":"on","start":10727.47,"end":10727.55},{"text":"Climate","start":10727.55,"end":10727.91},{"text":"Change","start":10727.91,"end":10728.31},{"text":"in","start":10728.47,"end":10728.71},{"text":"Tegucigalpa.","start":10728.87,"end":10729.47}]},{"text":"For Botswana, climate change is not merely an environmental concern, it is a development, economic and intergenerational justice challenge.","start":10730.55,"end":10738.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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we approach COP31, Botswana calls for outcomes that move beyond declarations.","start":10873.99,"end":10880.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10873.99,"end":10874.15},{"text":"we","start":10874.15,"end":10874.31},{"text":"approach","start":10874.31,"end":10874.95},{"text":"COP31,","start":10876.63,"end":10877.43},{"text":"Botswana","start":10877.43,"end":10877.79},{"text":"calls","start":10877.79,"end":10878.07},{"text":"for","start":10878.07,"end":10878.31},{"text":"outcomes","start":10878.31,"end":10878.79},{"text":"that","start":10878.79,"end":10879.03},{"text":"move","start":10879.03,"end":10879.35},{"text":"beyond","start":10879.35,"end":10879.79},{"text":"declarations.","start":10879.91,"end":10880.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BWA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Botswana"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":10883.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=3:01:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative 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climate crisis remains the most profound and urgent crisis we collectively face.","start":10905.27,"end":10911.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10905.27,"end":10905.83},{"text":"delegates,","start":10905.83,"end":10906.39},{"text":"the","start":10906.39,"end":10906.51},{"text":"global","start":10906.59,"end":10907.11},{"text":"climate","start":10907.11,"end":10907.55},{"text":"crisis","start":10907.55,"end":10908.07},{"text":"remains","start":10908.07,"end":10908.55},{"text":"the","start":10908.55,"end":10908.63},{"text":"most","start":10908.63,"end":10908.87},{"text":"profound","start":10908.87,"end":10909.47},{"text":"and","start":10909.47,"end":10909.63},{"text":"urgent","start":10909.63,"end":10909.99},{"text":"crisis","start":10909.99,"end":10910.63},{"text":"we","start":10910.63,"end":10910.79},{"text":"collectively","start":10910.79,"end":10911.35},{"text":"face.","start":10911.35,"end":10911.83}]},{"text":"Its impacts are being felt in every corner of our world, but especially in more vulnerable countries and communities.","start":10912.31,"end":10919.19,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":10912.31,"end":10912.87},{"text":"impacts","start":10912.87,"end":10913.47},{"text":"are","start":10913.47,"end":10913.59},{"text":"being","start":10913.59,"end":10913.83},{"text":"felt","start":10913.83,"end":10914.15},{"text":"in","start":10914.15,"end":10914.23},{"text":"every","start":10914.23,"end":10914.47},{"text":"corner","start":10914.47,"end":10914.95},{"text":"of","start":10914.95,"end":10915.03},{"text":"our","start":10915.03,"end":10915.19},{"text":"world,","start":10915.19,"end":10915.67},{"text":"but","start":10915.91,"end":10916.07},{"text":"especially","start":10916.07,"end":10916.71},{"text":"in","start":10916.71,"end":10916.83},{"text":"more","start":10916.83,"end":10917.03},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10917.03,"end":10917.59},{"text":"countries","start":10917.59,"end":10918.15},{"text":"and","start":10918.23,"end":10918.47},{"text":"communities.","start":10918.47,"end":10919.19}]},{"text":"That is why the 1.5 degree limit is not negotiable, it is a red line for humanity.","start":10919.75,"end":10925.11,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10957.95,"end":10958.15},{"text":"requires","start":10958.15,"end":10958.63},{"text":"us","start":10958.63,"end":10958.79},{"text":"to","start":10958.79,"end":10958.87},{"text":"support","start":10958.87,"end":10959.31},{"text":"climate","start":10959.31,"end":10959.67},{"text":"mitigation","start":10959.67,"end":10960.35},{"text":"efforts","start":10960.35,"end":10960.79},{"text":"and","start":10961.11,"end":10961.27},{"text":"to","start":10961.27,"end":10961.35},{"text":"scale","start":10961.35,"end":10961.75},{"text":"up","start":10961.75,"end":10961.99},{"text":"climate","start":10961.99,"end":10962.55},{"text":"adaptation,","start":10962.55,"end":10963.27},{"text":"in","start":10963.67,"end":10963.83},{"text":"particular","start":10963.83,"end":10964.39},{"text":"by","start":10964.39,"end":10964.55},{"text":"channelling","start":10964.55,"end":10965.11},{"text":"climate","start":10965.11,"end":10965.55},{"text":"finance","start":10965.55,"end":10966.23},{"text":"to","start":10966.23,"end":10966.31},{"text":"the","start":10966.31,"end":10966.39},{"text":"most","start":10966.39,"end":10966.67},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":10966.67,"end":10967.27}]},{"text":"We also need to lay the groundwork for the second global stocktake, which concludes in 2028.","start":10967.67,"end":10973.11,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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President.","start":11261.91,"end":11263.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11261.91,"end":11262.11},{"text":"you,","start":11262.11,"end":11262.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":11262.31,"end":11262.67},{"text":"President.","start":11262.67,"end":11263.35}]},{"text":"We thank the President of the General Assembly for convening this timely discussion ahead of COP31.","start":11264.23,"end":11271.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11264.23,"end":11264.47},{"text":"thank","start":11264.47,"end":11264.87},{"text":"the","start":11264.87,"end":11265.11},{"text":"President","start":11265.19,"end":11265.71},{"text":"of","start":11265.71,"end":11265.83},{"text":"the","start":11265.83,"end":11266.07},{"text":"General","start":11266.23,"end":11266.59},{"text":"Assembly","start":11266.59,"end":11267.07},{"text":"for","start":11267.07,"end":11267.23},{"text":"convening","start":11267.23,"end":11267.83},{"text":"this","start":11267.83,"end":11267.99},{"text":"timely","start":11267.99,"end":11268.39},{"text":"discussion","start":11268.39,"end":11269.27},{"text":"ahead","start":11269.27,"end":11269.79},{"text":"of","start":11269.79,"end":11269.99},{"text":"COP31.","start":11269.99,"end":11271.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, South Africa aligns itself with the statements delivered by the African Group and the G77 and China.","start":11272.03,"end":11279.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11272.03,"end":11272.27},{"text":"President,","start":11272.27,"end":11272.99},{"text":"South","start":11272.99,"end":11273.35},{"text":"Africa","start":11273.35,"end":11273.83},{"text":"aligns","start":11273.83,"end":11274.35},{"text":"itself","start":11274.35,"end":11274.99},{"text":"with","start":11274.99,"end":11275.11},{"text":"the","start":11275.11,"end":11275.19},{"text":"statements","start":11275.19,"end":11275.75},{"text":"delivered","start":11275.75,"end":11276.19},{"text":"by","start":11276.19,"end":11276.43},{"text":"the","start":11276.43,"end":11276.55},{"text":"African","start":11276.55,"end":11276.99},{"text":"Group","start":11276.99,"end":11277.31},{"text":"and","start":11278.11,"end":11278.31},{"text":"the","start":11278.31,"end":11278.43},{"text":"G77","start":11278.43,"end":11279.27},{"text":"and","start":11279.27,"end":11279.39},{"text":"China.","start":11279.39,"end":11279.87}]},{"text":"We would like to add the following in our national capacity.","start":11280.59,"end":11283.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11280.59,"end":11280.67},{"text":"would","start":11280.67,"end":11280.83},{"text":"like","start":11280.83,"end":11281.03},{"text":"to","start":11281.03,"end":11281.23},{"text":"add","start":11281.23,"end":11281.39},{"text":"the","start":11281.39,"end":11281.55},{"text":"following","start":11281.55,"end":11282.03},{"text":"in","start":11282.03,"end":11282.27},{"text":"our","start":11282.27,"end":11282.35},{"text":"national","start":11282.35,"end":11282.83},{"text":"capacity.","start":11282.83,"end":11283.47}]},{"text":"South Africa remains firmly committed to the full implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Paris Agreement.","start":11284.59,"end":11292.43,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":11293.23,"end":11293.39},{"text":"South","start":11293.39,"end":11293.51},{"text":"Africa,","start":11293.51,"end":11293.95},{"text":"climate","start":11293.99,"end":11294.31},{"text":"change","start":11294.31,"end":11294.71},{"text":"is","start":11294.71,"end":11294.83},{"text":"not","start":11294.83,"end":11295.07},{"text":"only","start":11295.07,"end":11295.55},{"text":"an","start":11295.59,"end":11295.71},{"text":"environmental","start":11295.71,"end":11296.51},{"text":"challenge,","start":11296.51,"end":11297.15},{"text":"but","start":11298.03,"end":11298.67},{"text":"a","start":11299.47,"end":11299.48},{"text":"development,","start":11299.47,"end":11300.39},{"text":"economic,","start":11300.43,"end":11301.11},{"text":"social","start":11301.11,"end":11301.67},{"text":"and","start":11301.67,"end":11301.91},{"text":"financial","start":11301.91,"end":11302.39},{"text":"challenge","start":11302.39,"end":11302.79},{"text":"as","start":11302.79,"end":11302.95},{"text":"well.","start":11302.95,"end":11303.27}]},{"text":"For this reason, climate change is integral to and must support sustainable development, industrialisation, poverty reduction, employment creation and a just transition.","start":11303.83,"end":11313.99,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. 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Many speakers stressed that transition pathways must reflect national circumstances, development needs, and energy access concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":11303.83,"end":11303.99},{"text":"this","start":11303.99,"end":11304.23},{"text":"reason,","start":11304.23,"end":11304.71},{"text":"climate","start":11304.71,"end":11305.07},{"text":"change","start":11305.07,"end":11305.51},{"text":"is","start":11305.51,"end":11305.63},{"text":"integral","start":11305.63,"end":11306.31},{"text":"to","start":11306.31,"end":11306.79},{"text":"and","start":11306.79,"end":11307.03},{"text":"must","start":11307.03,"end":11307.27},{"text":"support","start":11307.27,"end":11307.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":11307.83,"end":11308.39},{"text":"development,","start":11308.39,"end":11309.07},{"text":"industrialisation,","start":11309.07,"end":11310.15},{"text":"poverty","start":11310.55,"end":11311.03},{"text":"reduction,","start":11311.03,"end":11311.75},{"text":"employment","start":11311.75,"end":11312.23},{"text":"creation","start":11312.23,"end":11312.79},{"text":"and","start":11312.79,"end":11312.99},{"text":"a","start":11312.99,"end":11313.03},{"text":"just","start":11313.03,"end":11313.31},{"text":"transition.","start":11313.31,"end":11313.99}]},{"text":"Mr. President, COP31 will mark the beginning of the second global stocktake to assess global progress on climate action and international cooperation.","start":11314.63,"end":11324.59,"topics":[{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. 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planet, which sustains life and livelihoods, is already fit for the future.","start":11567.59,"end":11573.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":11567.59,"end":11567.75},{"text":"planet,","start":11567.75,"end":11568.39},{"text":"which","start":11568.67,"end":11568.95},{"text":"sustains","start":11568.95,"end":11569.51},{"text":"life","start":11569.51,"end":11569.91},{"text":"and","start":11569.99,"end":11570.19},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":11570.19,"end":11570.95},{"text":"is","start":11571.35,"end":11571.51},{"text":"already","start":11571.51,"end":11571.91},{"text":"fit","start":11571.91,"end":11572.23},{"text":"for","start":11572.23,"end":11572.39},{"text":"the","start":11572.39,"end":11572.51},{"text":"future.","start":11572.51,"end":11573.03}]},{"text":"The decisions we take or do not take are what imperil 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thank you.","start":11591.07,"end":11591.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11591.07,"end":11591.23},{"text":"thank","start":11591.23,"end":11591.55},{"text":"you.","start":11591.55,"end":11591.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MLT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malta"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":11594.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1j142o274?lang=en&t=3:13:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Malta, Excellencies, distinguished delegates.","start":11594.83,"end":11601.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11594.83,"end":11594.99},{"text":"thank","start":11594.99,"end":11595.27},{"text":"the","start":11595.27,"end":11595.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":11595.35,"end":11595.87},{"text":"representative","start":11595.87,"end":11596.75},{"text":"of","start":11596.83,"end":11597.07},{"text":"Malta,","start":11597.07,"end":11597.63},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11598.99,"end":11599.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":11599.71,"end":11600.35},{"text":"delegates.","start":11600.67,"end":11601.39}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker for this segment.","start":11602.23,"end":11604.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11602.23,"end":11602.27},{"text":"have","start":11602.27,"end":11602.47},{"text":"heard","start":11602.47,"end":11602.79},{"text":"the","start":11602.79,"end":11602.87},{"text":"last","start":11602.87,"end":11603.15},{"text":"speaker","start":11603.15,"end":11603.55},{"text":"for","start":11603.55,"end":11603.83},{"text":"this","start":11603.83,"end":11604.07},{"text":"segment.","start":11604.07,"end":11604.55}]},{"text":"In light of the very long list of speakers for this segment, not all delegations who inscribed will be able to deliver their statements during this segment.","start":11605.59,"end":11613.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11605.59,"end":11605.67},{"text":"light","start":11605.67,"end":11605.99},{"text":"of","start":11605.99,"end":11606.07},{"text":"the","start":11606.07,"end":11606.19},{"text":"very","start":11606.19,"end":11606.39},{"text":"long","start":11606.39,"end":11606.63},{"text":"list","start":11606.63,"end":11606.91},{"text":"of","start":11606.91,"end":11607.03},{"text":"speakers","start":11607.03,"end":11607.59},{"text":"for","start":11607.59,"end":11607.75},{"text":"this","start":11607.75,"end":11607.99},{"text":"segment,","start":11607.99,"end":11608.43},{"text":"not","start":11608.71,"end":11608.99},{"text":"all","start":11608.99,"end":11609.11},{"text":"delegations","start":11609.11,"end":11609.99},{"text":"who","start":11610.15,"end":11610.31},{"text":"inscribed","start":11610.31,"end":11610.95},{"text":"will","start":11610.95,"end":11611.15},{"text":"be","start":11611.15,"end":11611.35},{"text":"able","start":11611.35,"end":11611.59},{"text":"to","start":11611.59,"end":11611.75},{"text":"deliver","start":11611.75,"end":11612.11},{"text":"their","start":11612.11,"end":11612.31},{"text":"statements","start":11612.31,"end":11612.95},{"text":"during","start":11612.95,"end":11613.27},{"text":"this","start":11613.27,"end":11613.47},{"text":"segment.","start":11613.47,"end":11613.99}]},{"text":"Those delegations are invited to submit their statements to e-statements@un.org for posting on the Journal of the United 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concluding, I would like to remind participants that the second panel discussion will begin promptly at 3:00 PM in this chamber and moderated by Mr. Marco Tedesco, Lamont Research Professor of Marine and Polar Geophysics at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia Climate 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meeting is adjourned.","start":11647.47,"end":11648.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11647.47,"end":11647.59},{"text":"meeting","start":11647.59,"end":11648.03},{"text":"is","start":11648.03,"end":11648.27},{"text":"adjourned.","start":11648.27,"end":11648.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}}],"topics":[{"key":"loss-damage","label":"Loss and Damage","description":"Numerous delegations called for stronger support for countries suffering irreversible climate harms, including through a well-funded and operational Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage. The discussion emphasized rapid disbursement, adequate replenishment, and accessible support for frontline communities after disasters."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning Systems","description":"A major theme was the expansion of multi-hazard early warning systems and the need to connect warnings to preparedness, evacuation, communication, and early action. Delegations highlighted the Secretary-General's Early Warnings for All initiative and the importance of last-mile delivery, local knowledge, and digital tools."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for climate finance that is larger in scale and easier to access, especially for developing countries, SIDS, and LDCs. Discussions covered grant-based and concessional finance, reform of the international financial architecture, and ways to turn national climate priorities into investable projects."},{"key":"climate-justice","label":"Climate Justice and Equity","description":"Many speakers framed climate action through equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the special circumstances of vulnerable developing countries. This included calls for developed countries to lead on emissions cuts and support, while ensuring climate action does not undermine poverty eradication, development, or national policy space."},{"key":"ocean-sea-level","label":"Ocean and Sea-Level Rise","description":"Several statements highlighted the ocean-climate nexus, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, marine ecosystem loss, and the importance of ocean-based solutions. Small island and coastal states emphasized that rising seas threaten sovereignty, livelihoods, maritime zones, and long-term national survival."},{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Just Energy Transition","description":"The proceedings gave significant attention to a just, orderly, and equitable transition in energy systems, including electrification, renewable energy, grid expansion, energy efficiency, and moving away from fossil fuels. Many speakers stressed that transition pathways must reflect national circumstances, development needs, and energy access concerns."},{"key":"emissions-mitigation","label":"Emissions Mitigation and the 1.5°C Goal","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for stronger mitigation to keep 1.5°C within reach, including more ambitious NDCs, methane reduction, and implementation of the Paris Agreement and global stocktake outcomes. Several delegations warned that current trajectories and likely overshoot make rapid emissions cuts even more urgent."},{"key":"adaptation-resilience","label":"Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Many statements focused on strengthening resilience to climate impacts that are already unavoidable, including through national adaptation plans, resilient infrastructure, water and food security, and locally led action. Adaptation was presented as a core pillar alongside mitigation, particularly for vulnerable countries facing floods, droughts, heat, and sea-level rise."}]}}