{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1j/k1jzkdwdai?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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They highlighted how disruptions in Gulf transit, gas markets, and shipping are threatening planting seasons and future harvests."},{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food 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launched this coalition in Rome last May with FAO, and we decided to make this format permanent.","start":15.31,"end":21.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15.31,"end":15.43},{"text":"launched","start":15.43,"end":15.71},{"text":"this","start":15.71,"end":15.95},{"text":"coalition","start":15.95,"end":16.43},{"text":"in","start":16.43,"end":16.51},{"text":"Rome","start":16.51,"end":16.67},{"text":"last","start":16.67,"end":16.91},{"text":"May","start":16.91,"end":17.31},{"text":"with","start":18.19,"end":18.31},{"text":"FAO,","start":18.31,"end":18.83},{"text":"and","start":19.11,"end":19.23},{"text":"we","start":19.23,"end":19.31},{"text":"decided","start":19.31,"end":19.67},{"text":"to","start":19.67,"end":19.75},{"text":"make","start":19.75,"end":19.95},{"text":"this","start":19.95,"end":20.19},{"text":"format","start":20.19,"end":20.59},{"text":"permanent.","start":20.59,"end":21.19}]},{"text":"I want to thank FAO Director General, Kou Dongyu, and the Deputy Maurizio 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engagement.","start":30.99,"end":33.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":30.99,"end":31.23},{"text":"also","start":31.23,"end":31.51},{"text":"thank","start":31.51,"end":31.75},{"text":"UNOPS","start":31.75,"end":32.51},{"text":"for","start":32.51,"end":32.83},{"text":"their","start":32.83,"end":33.07},{"text":"engagement.","start":33.07,"end":33.79}]},{"text":"UN support, of course, is crucial.","start":33.95,"end":36.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":33.95,"end":34.19},{"text":"support,","start":34.19,"end":34.71},{"text":"of","start":34.71,"end":34.83},{"text":"course,","start":34.83,"end":35.31},{"text":"is","start":35.39,"end":35.87},{"text":"crucial.","start":35.87,"end":36.43}]},{"text":"Since our first meeting in Rome, the international scenario has become even more 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shared goal is clear.","start":55.55,"end":56.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":55.55,"end":55.71},{"text":"shared","start":55.71,"end":55.99},{"text":"goal","start":55.99,"end":56.19},{"text":"is","start":56.19,"end":56.35},{"text":"clear.","start":56.35,"end":56.75}]},{"text":"make the wider Mediterranean region an area of peace, stability, and growth.","start":57.43,"end":63.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"make","start":57.43,"end":57.83},{"text":"the","start":57.83,"end":57.95},{"text":"wider","start":58.07,"end":58.51},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":58.51,"end":59.19},{"text":"region","start":59.27,"end":59.99},{"text":"an","start":59.99,"end":60.07},{"text":"area","start":60.07,"end":60.47},{"text":"of","start":60.87,"end":61.11},{"text":"peace,","start":61.11,"end":61.67},{"text":"stability,","start":61.99,"end":62.95},{"text":"and","start":62.95,"end":63.23},{"text":"growth.","start":63.23,"end":63.59}]},{"text":"Freedom and security of navigation are key 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The goal is to make food and agricultural supply chains less vulnerable to geopolitical shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":175.55,"end":175.71},{"text":"need","start":175.71,"end":175.95},{"text":"stronger","start":176.67,"end":177.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":177.15,"end":177.67},{"text":"between","start":177.67,"end":178.03},{"text":"producing,","start":178.27,"end":178.91},{"text":"transit,","start":178.91,"end":179.47},{"text":"and","start":179.47,"end":179.59},{"text":"importing","start":179.59,"end":180.11},{"text":"countries.","start":180.11,"end":180.75}]},{"text":"It's key to strengthen information sharing, logistic, and alternative routes, also in Europe.","start":181.51,"end":187.23,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience","description":"Several statements emphasized diversifying trade routes, improving logistics connectivity, increasing transparency, and strengthening coordination among producing, transit, and importing countries. 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announce that we will focus on these issues also in the Mediterranean Dialogues that we will host in Naples in 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Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":547.43,"end":547.63},{"text":"need","start":547.63,"end":547.91},{"text":"solidarity","start":547.91,"end":548.95},{"text":"on","start":549.39,"end":549.51},{"text":"the","start":549.51,"end":549.59},{"text":"ground","start":549.59,"end":550.15},{"text":"to","start":550.71,"end":550.87},{"text":"make","start":550.87,"end":551.19},{"text":"the","start":551.19,"end":551.31},{"text":"accessible","start":551.51,"end":552.55},{"text":"all","start":552.55,"end":552.63},{"text":"the","start":552.63,"end":552.87},{"text":"important","start":552.91,"end":553.59},{"text":"agricultural","start":553.59,"end":554.27},{"text":"input","start":554.27,"end":554.83},{"text":"and","start":555.39,"end":555.51},{"text":"also","start":555.51,"end":556.15},{"text":"food","start":556.15,"end":556.71},{"text":"itself.","start":556.87,"end":557.59}]},{"text":"Food security risks are coming from a series of the sequential and simultaneous shocks.","start":557.99,"end":564.23,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. 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The discussion framed energy security and food security as tightly interconnected."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":570.47,"end":570.99},{"text":"has","start":570.99,"end":571.31},{"text":"impacted","start":571.31,"end":571.87},{"text":"the","start":571.87,"end":571.95},{"text":"energy","start":571.95,"end":572.27},{"text":"market.","start":572.27,"end":572.91}]},{"text":"Brent crude rose 39% above the pre-conflict level.","start":573.95,"end":581.95,"topics":[{"key":"energy-food-nexus","label":"Energy-Food Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers underlined that energy shocks quickly become food shocks because fuel, gas, freight, and insurance costs affect fertilizer production and agricultural prices. 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Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":669.35,"end":669.51},{"text":"cereals","start":669.51,"end":670.07},{"text":"price","start":670.07,"end":670.39},{"text":"is","start":670.39,"end":670.55},{"text":"the","start":670.55,"end":670.67},{"text":"most","start":670.67,"end":671.27},{"text":"sensitive","start":671.99,"end":672.79},{"text":"issues.","start":672.79,"end":673.35}]},{"text":"Wheat is 15% above the level one year ago.","start":673.67,"end":677.11,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. 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Dear Deputy Prime Minister of Italy, dear Minister of Foreign Affairs of Croatia, thank you for bringing us here today and for this very important topic, and it's more timely than ever.","start":914.39,"end":927.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":914.39,"end":914.63},{"text":"you,","start":914.63,"end":914.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":914.75,"end":915.07},{"text":"Dear","start":915.47,"end":915.71},{"text":"Deputy","start":915.71,"end":916.07},{"text":"Prime","start":916.11,"end":916.35},{"text":"Minister","start":916.35,"end":916.71},{"text":"of","start":916.71,"end":916.79},{"text":"Italy,","start":916.79,"end":917.23},{"text":"dear","start":917.23,"end":917.43},{"text":"Minister","start":917.43,"end":917.83},{"text":"of","start":917.83,"end":917.91},{"text":"Foreign","start":917.91,"end":918.19},{"text":"Affairs","start":918.19,"end":918.59},{"text":"of","start":918.59,"end":918.75},{"text":"Croatia,","start":918.75,"end":919.31},{"text":"thank","start":919.63,"end":919.95},{"text":"you","start":919.95,"end":920.11},{"text":"for","start":920.19,"end":920.67},{"text":"bringing","start":921.07,"end":921.55},{"text":"us","start":921.55,"end":921.79},{"text":"here","start":921.79,"end":922.03},{"text":"today","start":922.03,"end":923.23},{"text":"and","start":923.31,"end":923.71},{"text":"for","start":923.95,"end":924.11},{"text":"this","start":924.11,"end":924.35},{"text":"very","start":924.35,"end":924.55},{"text":"important","start":924.55,"end":925.11},{"text":"topic,","start":925.11,"end":925.55},{"text":"and","start":925.55,"end":925.79},{"text":"it's","start":925.99,"end":926.27},{"text":"more","start":926.27,"end":926.59},{"text":"timely","start":926.59,"end":926.91},{"text":"than","start":926.95,"end":927.15},{"text":"ever.","start":927.15,"end":927.39}]},{"text":"The world is on the verge of a serious food supply crisis.","start":928.59,"end":932.75,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. 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Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1078.23,"end":1078.83},{"text":"support","start":1078.83,"end":1079.35},{"text":"saves","start":1079.35,"end":1079.91},{"text":"lives.","start":1079.91,"end":1080.39}]},{"text":"In 2025 alone, the European Union mobilized 2.1 billion euro worldwide to strengthen global food security with both short-term relief and long-term resilience.","start":1080.79,"end":1091.43,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. 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Now, Jorge Moreira da Silva, General Director of UNOPS, please.","start":1108.8,"end":1114.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1108.8,"end":1109.04},{"text":"you,","start":1109.04,"end":1109.12},{"text":"Lubravka.","start":1109.12,"end":1109.68},{"text":"Now,","start":1110.4,"end":1110.72},{"text":"Jorge","start":1111.08,"end":1111.44},{"text":"Moreira","start":1111.44,"end":1112},{"text":"da","start":1112,"end":1112.08},{"text":"Silva,","start":1112.08,"end":1112.48},{"text":"General","start":1112.48,"end":1112.88},{"text":"Director","start":1112.88,"end":1113.32},{"text":"of","start":1113.32,"end":1113.4},{"text":"UNOPS,","start":1113.4,"end":1114.16},{"text":"please.","start":1114.28,"end":1114.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1114.56,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1jzkdwdai?lang=en&t=18:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice Prime Minister, Minister, Excellencies.","start":1114.56,"end":1119.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1114.56,"end":1114.72},{"text":"you,","start":1115.64,"end":1115.72},{"text":"Vice","start":1116.36,"end":1116.48},{"text":"Prime","start":1116.48,"end":1116.68},{"text":"Minister,","start":1116.68,"end":1117.08},{"text":"Minister,","start":1117.08,"end":1117.76},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":1118.32,"end":1119.2}]},{"text":"I would like to focus on the role of the task force, the UN task force.","start":1120.08,"end":1124.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1120.08,"end":1120.2},{"text":"would","start":1120.2,"end":1120.32},{"text":"like","start":1120.32,"end":1120.52},{"text":"to","start":1120.52,"end":1120.64},{"text":"focus","start":1120.64,"end":1121.2},{"text":"on","start":1121.2,"end":1121.68},{"text":"the","start":1121.76,"end":1122.08},{"text":"role","start":1122.08,"end":1122.28},{"text":"of","start":1122.28,"end":1122.4},{"text":"the","start":1122.4,"end":1122.56},{"text":"task","start":1122.56,"end":1122.96},{"text":"force,","start":1122.96,"end":1123.24},{"text":"the","start":1123.24,"end":1123.32},{"text":"UN","start":1123.32,"end":1123.52},{"text":"task","start":1123.52,"end":1123.84},{"text":"force.","start":1123.84,"end":1124.16}]},{"text":"for the Strait of Hormuz, as you know, UNOPS with UNCTAD, International Maritime Organization, and International Chamber of Commerce, who were asked by the Secretary-General to develop a concrete tool to build trust and confidence to allow the transit of fertilizers.","start":1124.75,"end":1139.55,"topics":[{"key":"fertilizer-access","label":"Fertilizer Access and Supply","description":"Participants focused on the need to preserve timely and affordable access to fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. They highlighted how disruptions in Gulf transit, gas markets, and shipping are threatening planting seasons and future harvests."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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we are in close contact with the GCC countries.","start":1231.23,"end":1234.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":1231.23,"end":1231.71},{"text":"we","start":1231.71,"end":1231.87},{"text":"are","start":1231.87,"end":1231.95},{"text":"in","start":1231.95,"end":1232.11},{"text":"close","start":1232.11,"end":1232.35},{"text":"contact","start":1232.35,"end":1232.75},{"text":"with","start":1232.75,"end":1233.07},{"text":"the","start":1233.47,"end":1233.79},{"text":"GCC","start":1233.79,"end":1234.27},{"text":"countries.","start":1234.27,"end":1234.75}]},{"text":"And I want to reassure you that in seven days, once we have the mandate, in seven days, we'll be ready to be on the 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And now, Jassim Mohammed Al-Budaywi, Secretary General of GCC.","start":1246.51,"end":1253.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Obrigado.","start":1246.51,"end":1247.31},{"text":"And","start":1247.39,"end":1247.55},{"text":"now,","start":1247.55,"end":1247.95},{"text":"Jassim","start":1248.83,"end":1249.39},{"text":"Mohammed","start":1249.63,"end":1250.43},{"text":"Al-Budaywi,","start":1251.39,"end":1252.15},{"text":"Secretary","start":1252.15,"end":1252.51},{"text":"General","start":1252.51,"end":1252.87},{"text":"of","start":1252.87,"end":1252.95},{"text":"GCC.","start":1252.95,"end":1253.39}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":1253.55,"end":1254.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1253.55,"end":1253.67},{"text":"have","start":1253.67,"end":1253.79},{"text":"the","start":1253.79,"end":1253.87},{"text":"floor.","start":1253.87,"end":1254.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1256.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1jzkdwdai?lang=en&t=20:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I will focus on the economic dimension because that is where the crisis is now being felt and it reaches your economies and our through four channels rather than one.","start":1256.75,"end":1268.19,"topics":[{"key":"energy-food-nexus","label":"Energy-Food Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers underlined that energy shocks quickly become food shocks because fuel, gas, freight, and insurance costs affect fertilizer production and agricultural prices. 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The goal is to make food and agricultural supply chains less vulnerable to geopolitical shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Montenegro","start":1483.47,"end":1483.95},{"text":"stands","start":1483.95,"end":1484.39},{"text":"ready","start":1484.39,"end":1484.83},{"text":"to","start":1484.83,"end":1485.03},{"text":"contribute","start":1485.03,"end":1485.67},{"text":"to","start":1485.67,"end":1485.79},{"text":"these","start":1485.79,"end":1486.11},{"text":"efforts,","start":1486.19,"end":1486.75},{"text":"including","start":1486.99,"end":1487.63},{"text":"by","start":1487.79,"end":1487.91},{"text":"strengthening","start":1487.91,"end":1488.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":1488.43,"end":1489.15},{"text":"between","start":1489.15,"end":1489.55},{"text":"the","start":1489.63,"end":1489.71},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":1489.71,"end":1490.59},{"text":"and","start":1490.91,"end":1491.19},{"text":"the","start":1491.19,"end":1491.27},{"text":"Western","start":1491.27,"end":1491.63},{"text":"Balkans.","start":1491.63,"end":1492.27}]},{"text":"I thank 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Comoros.","start":1496.43,"end":1499.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1496.43,"end":1496.67},{"text":"Mohamed","start":1496.67,"end":1497.39},{"text":"Mbaye,","start":1497.39,"end":1497.95},{"text":"Minister","start":1497.95,"end":1498.67},{"text":"for","start":1498.67,"end":1498.79},{"text":"Foreign","start":1498.79,"end":1498.99},{"text":"Affairs","start":1498.99,"end":1499.19},{"text":"of","start":1499.19,"end":1499.31},{"text":"Comoros.","start":1499.31,"end":1499.75}]},{"text":"He's not here.","start":1509.38,"end":1510.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He's","start":1509.38,"end":1509.62},{"text":"not","start":1509.62,"end":1509.86},{"text":"here.","start":1509.86,"end":1510.18}]},{"text":"And the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Djibouti, Abdoulkader Oussene Omar.","start":1511.58,"end":1515.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1511.58,"end":1511.7},{"text":"the","start":1511.7,"end":1511.78},{"text":"Minister","start":1511.78,"end":1512.1},{"text":"for","start":1512.1,"end":1512.22},{"text":"Foreign","start":1512.22,"end":1512.42},{"text":"Affairs","start":1512.42,"end":1512.62},{"text":"of","start":1512.62,"end":1512.7},{"text":"Djibouti,","start":1512.7,"end":1513.38},{"text":"Abdoulkader","start":1513.86,"end":1514.7},{"text":"Oussene","start":1514.7,"end":1515.06},{"text":"Omar.","start":1515.06,"end":1515.54}]},{"text":"Now we go to the Minister of Lebanon, Youssef 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okay.","start":1544.91,"end":1547.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lebanon,","start":1544.91,"end":1545.55},{"text":"okay.","start":1547.15,"end":1547.63}]},{"text":"The Kuwait is present.","start":1550.71,"end":1553.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1550.71,"end":1550.83},{"text":"Kuwait","start":1550.83,"end":1551.51},{"text":"is","start":1552.67,"end":1552.75},{"text":"present.","start":1552.75,"end":1553.27}]},{"text":"We go directly to Saudi Arabia.","start":1556.07,"end":1558.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1556.07,"end":1556.23},{"text":"go","start":1556.23,"end":1556.39},{"text":"directly","start":1556.39,"end":1556.79},{"text":"to","start":1556.79,"end":1557.27},{"text":"Saudi","start":1557.27,"end":1557.55},{"text":"Arabia.","start":1557.55,"end":1558.15}]},{"text":"Minister of State Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Abdelbin Ahmed Al-Ujairi.","start":1558.47,"end":1563.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Minister","start":1558.47,"end":1558.87},{"text":"of","start":1558.87,"end":1558.95},{"text":"State","start":1558.95,"end":1559.11},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1559.11,"end":1559.75},{"text":"of","start":1560.11,"end":1560.23},{"text":"Saudi","start":1560.23,"end":1560.43},{"text":"Arabia,","start":1560.43,"end":1560.83},{"text":"Abdelbin","start":1560.83,"end":1561.39},{"text":"Ahmed","start":1561.39,"end":1562.07},{"text":"Al-Ujairi.","start":1562.55,"end":1563.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1571.27,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1jzkdwdai?lang=en&t=26:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, it is a privilege to address the second ministerial meeting of the Rome 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at a critical juncture where the nexus between energy security, food security, and regional stability demands clarity and collective resolve.","start":1579.15,"end":1587.23,"topics":[{"key":"energy-food-nexus","label":"Energy-Food Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers underlined that energy shocks quickly become food shocks because fuel, gas, freight, and insurance costs affect fertilizer production and agricultural prices. The discussion framed energy security and food security as tightly interconnected."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1579.15,"end":1579.31},{"text":"convene","start":1579.31,"end":1579.71},{"text":"at","start":1579.71,"end":1579.87},{"text":"a","start":1579.87,"end":1579.91},{"text":"critical","start":1579.91,"end":1580.35},{"text":"juncture","start":1580.35,"end":1580.71},{"text":"where","start":1580.71,"end":1580.91},{"text":"the","start":1580.91,"end":1581.03},{"text":"nexus","start":1581.03,"end":1581.51},{"text":"between","start":1581.51,"end":1581.87},{"text":"energy","start":1581.87,"end":1582.23},{"text":"security,","start":1582.23,"end":1582.83},{"text":"food","start":1582.83,"end":1583.11},{"text":"security,","start":1583.11,"end":1583.59},{"text":"and","start":1583.59,"end":1583.75},{"text":"regional","start":1583.75,"end":1584.11},{"text":"stability","start":1584.11,"end":1584.75},{"text":"demands","start":1585.15,"end":1585.63},{"text":"clarity","start":1585.63,"end":1586.03},{"text":"and","start":1586.03,"end":1586.19},{"text":"collective","start":1586.19,"end":1586.67},{"text":"resolve.","start":1586.67,"end":1587.23}]},{"text":"As a pillar of global energy and economic stability, the Kingdom underscores that the safety and openness of vital maritime passages, most notably the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandab, are non-negotiable prerequisites for global food security.","start":1588.11,"end":1602.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1588.11,"end":1588.15},{"text":"a","start":1588.15,"end":1588.19},{"text":"pillar","start":1588.19,"end":1588.47},{"text":"of","start":1588.47,"end":1588.59},{"text":"global","start":1588.59,"end":1588.91},{"text":"energy","start":1588.91,"end":1589.27},{"text":"and","start":1589.27,"end":1589.39},{"text":"economic","start":1589.39,"end":1589.79},{"text":"stability,","start":1589.79,"end":1590.51},{"text":"the","start":1590.83,"end":1591.03},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1591.03,"end":1591.39},{"text":"underscores","start":1591.39,"end":1592.03},{"text":"that","start":1592.03,"end":1592.19},{"text":"the","start":1592.19,"end":1592.31},{"text":"safety","start":1592.31,"end":1592.79},{"text":"and","start":1592.79,"end":1592.91},{"text":"openness","start":1592.91,"end":1593.47},{"text":"of","start":1593.47,"end":1593.63},{"text":"vital","start":1593.87,"end":1594.27},{"text":"maritime","start":1594.27,"end":1594.75},{"text":"passages,","start":1594.75,"end":1595.47},{"text":"most","start":1595.79,"end":1596.11},{"text":"notably","start":1596.11,"end":1596.59},{"text":"the","start":1596.59,"end":1596.79},{"text":"Strait","start":1596.79,"end":1597.15},{"text":"of","start":1597.15,"end":1597.23},{"text":"Hormuz","start":1597.23,"end":1597.79},{"text":"and","start":1597.79,"end":1597.99},{"text":"Bab","start":1597.99,"end":1598.19},{"text":"el-Mandab,","start":1598.19,"end":1598.75},{"text":"are","start":1599.11,"end":1599.23},{"text":"non-negotiable","start":1599.23,"end":1600.35},{"text":"prerequisites","start":1600.59,"end":1601.35},{"text":"for","start":1601.35,"end":1601.47},{"text":"global","start":1601.47,"end":1601.83},{"text":"food","start":1601.83,"end":1602.03},{"text":"security.","start":1602.03,"end":1602.59}]},{"text":"Recent geopolitical tensions and disruptions across these strategic waterways have demonstrated that threats to maritime transit destabilize global supply chains, inflate input costs and jeopardize agricultural yields worldwide.","start":1603.15,"end":1618.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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you, Mr. Chairman.","start":1656.75,"end":1657.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1656.75,"end":1656.99},{"text":"you,","start":1656.99,"end":1657.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":1657.07,"end":1657.39},{"text":"Chairman.","start":1657.39,"end":1657.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":"Minister of State","affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1659.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1jzkdwdai?lang=en&t=27:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1659.63,"end":1660.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1659.63,"end":1659.87},{"text":"you","start":1659.87,"end":1659.99},{"text":"very","start":1659.99,"end":1660.15},{"text":"much.","start":1660.15,"end":1660.83}]},{"text":"Tony Kaiser, Minister for the Federal Slovenia.","start":1661.59,"end":1664.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tony","start":1661.59,"end":1661.91},{"text":"Kaiser,","start":1661.91,"end":1662.47},{"text":"Minister","start":1662.55,"end":1663.03},{"text":"for","start":1663.03,"end":1663.19},{"text":"the","start":1663.19,"end":1663.31},{"text":"Federal","start":1663.31,"end":1663.63},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":1663.63,"end":1664.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1666.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1jzkdwdai?lang=en&t=27:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Dear Minister, Vice Prime Minister of Italy, dear Antonio, for this initiative, second ministerial meeting of Rome initiative, it's really important.","start":1666.55,"end":1680.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":1666.55,"end":1667.03},{"text":"Minister,","start":1668.95,"end":1669.59},{"text":"Vice","start":1671.47,"end":1671.67},{"text":"Prime","start":1671.67,"end":1671.87},{"text":"Minister","start":1671.87,"end":1672.27},{"text":"of","start":1672.27,"end":1672.39},{"text":"Italy,","start":1672.39,"end":1672.67},{"text":"dear","start":1672.67,"end":1672.87},{"text":"Antonio,","start":1672.87,"end":1673.59},{"text":"for","start":1674.79,"end":1675.35},{"text":"this","start":1675.35,"end":1675.59},{"text":"initiative,","start":1675.59,"end":1676.23},{"text":"second","start":1676.63,"end":1676.99},{"text":"ministerial","start":1676.99,"end":1677.59},{"text":"meeting","start":1677.59,"end":1678.07},{"text":"of","start":1678.75,"end":1678.87},{"text":"Rome","start":1678.87,"end":1679.11},{"text":"initiative,","start":1679.11,"end":1679.63},{"text":"it's","start":1679.63,"end":1679.87},{"text":"really","start":1679.87,"end":1680.03},{"text":"important.","start":1680.03,"end":1680.63}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank my colleague Gordon from Croatia.","start":1681.11,"end":1684.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1681.11,"end":1681.15},{"text":"would","start":1681.15,"end":1681.35},{"text":"also","start":1681.35,"end":1681.59},{"text":"like","start":1681.59,"end":1681.83},{"text":"to","start":1681.83,"end":1681.99},{"text":"thank","start":1681.99,"end":1682.39},{"text":"my","start":1682.87,"end":1683.03},{"text":"colleague","start":1683.03,"end":1683.35},{"text":"Gordon","start":1683.35,"end":1683.83},{"text":"from","start":1684.15,"end":1684.39},{"text":"Croatia.","start":1684.39,"end":1684.87}]},{"text":"the current chair of Mediterranean 9 countries at this really timely second meeting of the Rome Coalition for Fertilizers, Access and Food Security.","start":1685.51,"end":1694.39,"topics":[{"key":"fertilizer-access","label":"Fertilizer Access and Supply","description":"Participants focused on the need to preserve timely and affordable access to fertilizers and 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They highlighted how disruptions in Gulf transit, gas markets, and shipping are threatening planting seasons and future harvests."},{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":1685.51,"end":1685.55},{"text":"current","start":1685.55,"end":1685.87},{"text":"chair","start":1685.87,"end":1686.23},{"text":"of","start":1686.27,"end":1686.39},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":1686.39,"end":1686.99},{"text":"9","start":1686.99,"end":1687.19},{"text":"countries","start":1687.19,"end":1687.83},{"text":"at","start":1688.07,"end":1688.19},{"text":"this","start":1688.19,"end":1688.47},{"text":"really","start":1688.47,"end":1688.71},{"text":"timely","start":1688.71,"end":1689.07},{"text":"second","start":1689.07,"end":1689.59},{"text":"meeting","start":1689.91,"end":1690.23},{"text":"of","start":1690.23,"end":1690.35},{"text":"the","start":1690.35,"end":1690.43},{"text":"Rome","start":1690.43,"end":1691.03},{"text":"Coalition","start":1691.19,"end":1691.75},{"text":"for","start":1692.15,"end":1692.31},{"text":"Fertilizers,","start":1692.31,"end":1693.03},{"text":"Access","start":1693.03,"end":1693.47},{"text":"and","start":1693.47,"end":1693.59},{"text":"Food","start":1693.59,"end":1693.79},{"text":"Security.","start":1693.79,"end":1694.39}]},{"text":"I, of course, warmly greet FAO Director-General, colleagues from the Mediterranean 9 group, and friends from the League of Arab States and the Western Balkans.","start":1694.95,"end":1703.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I,","start":1694.95,"end":1695.27},{"text":"of","start":1695.27,"end":1695.35},{"text":"course,","start":1695.35,"end":1695.83},{"text":"warmly","start":1695.99,"end":1696.39},{"text":"greet","start":1696.55,"end":1696.95},{"text":"FAO","start":1697.03,"end":1697.35},{"text":"Director-General,","start":1697.35,"end":1698.31},{"text":"colleagues","start":1698.55,"end":1698.95},{"text":"from","start":1698.95,"end":1699.19},{"text":"the","start":1699.19,"end":1699.27},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":1699.27,"end":1699.99},{"text":"9","start":1699.99,"end":1700.31},{"text":"group,","start":1700.31,"end":1700.71},{"text":"and","start":1700.71,"end":1700.91},{"text":"friends","start":1700.91,"end":1701.19},{"text":"from","start":1701.19,"end":1701.39},{"text":"the","start":1701.39,"end":1701.51},{"text":"League","start":1701.51,"end":1701.75},{"text":"of","start":1701.75,"end":1701.91},{"text":"Arab","start":1701.91,"end":1702.19},{"text":"States","start":1702.19,"end":1702.63},{"text":"and","start":1702.63,"end":1702.79},{"text":"the","start":1702.79,"end":1702.87},{"text":"Western","start":1702.87,"end":1703.35},{"text":"Balkans.","start":1703.43,"end":1703.99}]},{"text":"Food security, energy, sustainability, and environmental protection have been our joint concern even before escalation of conflicts and war in Gulf, on the Red Sea, and in Ukraine, which is going on for the fifth year.","start":1705.15,"end":1719.39,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. 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Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1752.95,"end":1753.23},{"text":"a","start":1753.23,"end":1753.31},{"text":"part","start":1753.31,"end":1753.59},{"text":"of","start":1753.59,"end":1753.71},{"text":"a","start":1753.71,"end":1753.79},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1753.79,"end":1754.67},{"text":"agenda.","start":1754.99,"end":1755.39}]},{"text":"We cannot fix a structural crisis with reactive short-term management.","start":1755.71,"end":1759.63,"topics":[{"key":"agri-food-resilience","label":"Resilient Agri-Food Systems","description":"Many participants called for longer-term investment in agriculture, including irrigation, storage, rural infrastructure, local production capacity, and climate-smart practices. 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This was presented as necessary to reduce dependence on external inputs and strengthen resilience against future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1759.71,"end":1759.91},{"text":"should","start":1759.91,"end":1760.11},{"text":"shift","start":1760.11,"end":1760.47},{"text":"toward","start":1760.47,"end":1760.75},{"text":"a","start":1760.91,"end":1760.95},{"text":"systematic","start":1760.95,"end":1761.51},{"text":"prevention","start":1761.51,"end":1762.43},{"text":"and","start":1762.43,"end":1762.67},{"text":"long-term","start":1763.15,"end":1763.63},{"text":"resilience,","start":1763.63,"end":1764.27},{"text":"and","start":1764.27,"end":1764.43},{"text":"FAO","start":1764.43,"end":1764.83},{"text":"recommendations","start":1765.07,"end":1766.03},{"text":"are","start":1766.35,"end":1766.55},{"text":"an","start":1766.55,"end":1766.67},{"text":"excellent","start":1766.67,"end":1767.07},{"text":"base","start":1767.07,"end":1767.35},{"text":"for","start":1767.35,"end":1767.47},{"text":"our","start":1767.47,"end":1767.67},{"text":"discussion","start":1767.67,"end":1768.15},{"text":"and","start":1768.15,"end":1768.27},{"text":"action.","start":1768.27,"end":1768.67}]},{"text":"To realign global action, we must protect trade routes, guarantee unhindered humanitarian access, and empower local leadership.","start":1769.55,"end":1776.83,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience","description":"Several statements emphasized diversifying trade routes, improving logistics connectivity, increasing transparency, and strengthening coordination among producing, transit, and importing countries. 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Now, Alexandra Papadopoulou, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Greece.","start":1810.39,"end":1817.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1810.39,"end":1810.63},{"text":"you,","start":1810.63,"end":1810.79},{"text":"Minister.","start":1810.79,"end":1811.59},{"text":"Now,","start":1811.83,"end":1812.47},{"text":"Alexandra","start":1814.19,"end":1814.75},{"text":"Papadopoulou,","start":1814.75,"end":1816.07},{"text":"Deputy","start":1816.15,"end":1816.47},{"text":"Minister","start":1816.47,"end":1816.83},{"text":"of","start":1816.83,"end":1816.91},{"text":"Foreign","start":1816.91,"end":1817.11},{"text":"Affairs","start":1817.11,"end":1817.39},{"text":"of","start":1817.39,"end":1817.47},{"text":"Greece.","start":1817.47,"end":1817.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":1820.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1jzkdwdai?lang=en&t=30:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Current conflicts have a grave impact on crucial routes, mainly maritime ones in the Black Sea, the Hormuz Strait, the key choke point, and elsewhere.","start":1820.07,"end":1830.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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They linked attacks on ports and civilian shipping to higher costs, disrupted trade, and the need to uphold international law, especially UNCLOS."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":1831.27,"end":1831.75},{"text":"on","start":1831.75,"end":1831.83},{"text":"ports","start":1831.83,"end":1832.23},{"text":"and","start":1832.23,"end":1832.35},{"text":"ships","start":1832.35,"end":1832.63},{"text":"aggravate","start":1832.63,"end":1833.19},{"text":"further","start":1833.19,"end":1833.55},{"text":"the","start":1833.55,"end":1833.67},{"text":"situation,","start":1833.67,"end":1834.47},{"text":"creating","start":1834.71,"end":1835.27},{"text":"conditions","start":1835.27,"end":1835.83},{"text":"of","start":1835.87,"end":1835.99},{"text":"uncertainty","start":1835.99,"end":1836.51},{"text":"and","start":1836.51,"end":1836.63},{"text":"insecurity","start":1836.63,"end":1837.83},{"text":"along","start":1838.07,"end":1838.39},{"text":"crucial","start":1838.39,"end":1838.87},{"text":"shipping","start":1838.87,"end":1839.39},{"text":"routes.","start":1839.43,"end":1839.83}]},{"text":"Greece, a quintessential maritime nation with a large fleet of commercial ships worldwide, is directly involved in supply chains of all sorts of goods, including fertilizers.","start":1840.55,"end":1852.31,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience","description":"Several statements emphasized diversifying trade routes, improving logistics connectivity, increasing transparency, and strengthening coordination among producing, transit, and importing countries. 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The goal is to make food and agricultural supply chains less vulnerable to geopolitical shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":1867.23,"end":1867.63},{"text":"food","start":1867.95,"end":1868.27},{"text":"supply","start":1868.27,"end":1868.75},{"text":"chain","start":1868.75,"end":1869.31},{"text":"plays","start":1869.55,"end":1869.99},{"text":"an","start":1869.99,"end":1870.11},{"text":"essential","start":1870.11,"end":1870.63},{"text":"role","start":1870.63,"end":1871.07},{"text":"in","start":1871.23,"end":1871.47},{"text":"ensuring","start":1871.47,"end":1871.99},{"text":"a","start":1871.99,"end":1872.03},{"text":"sufficient","start":1872.03,"end":1872.71},{"text":"and","start":1872.71,"end":1872.83},{"text":"varied","start":1872.83,"end":1873.15},{"text":"supply","start":1873.15,"end":1873.71},{"text":"of","start":1873.95,"end":1874.19},{"text":"safe,","start":1874.19,"end":1874.67},{"text":"nutritious,","start":1874.67,"end":1875.39},{"text":"affordable,","start":1875.39,"end":1876.19},{"text":"and","start":1876.35,"end":1876.51},{"text":"sustainable","start":1876.51,"end":1877.11},{"text":"food","start":1877.15,"end":1877.39},{"text":"to","start":1877.39,"end":1877.47},{"text":"citizens","start":1877.47,"end":1878.11},{"text":"at","start":1878.15,"end":1878.35},{"text":"all","start":1878.35,"end":1878.51},{"text":"times.","start":1878.59,"end":1879.15}]},{"text":"Disrupted supply chains, starting with the COVID-19 pandemic and critically aggravated with the impact of the war in Ukraine, the Red Sea crisis, the conflict involving Iran, geopolitical shifts, and intensifying adverse climate change have led inevitably to a food crisis that's affecting households, nurtures a vicious circle of poverty, and has serious social and political implications the world over.","start":1879.47,"end":1905.23,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience","description":"Several statements emphasized diversifying trade routes, improving logistics connectivity, increasing transparency, and strengthening coordination among producing, transit, and importing countries. The goal is to make food and agricultural supply chains less vulnerable to geopolitical shocks."},{"key":"energy-food-nexus","label":"Energy-Food Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers underlined that energy shocks quickly become food shocks because fuel, gas, freight, and insurance costs affect fertilizer production and agricultural prices. The discussion framed energy security and food security as tightly interconnected."}],"words":[{"text":"Disrupted","start":1879.47,"end":1880.11},{"text":"supply","start":1880.11,"end":1880.59},{"text":"chains,","start":1880.59,"end":1881.03},{"text":"starting","start":1881.03,"end":1881.47},{"text":"with","start":1881.47,"end":1881.59},{"text":"the","start":1881.59,"end":1881.67},{"text":"COVID-19","start":1881.67,"end":1882.83},{"text":"pandemic","start":1882.83,"end":1883.55},{"text":"and","start":1883.79,"end":1883.95},{"text":"critically","start":1883.95,"end":1884.43},{"text":"aggravated","start":1884.43,"end":1885.19},{"text":"with","start":1885.23,"end":1885.35},{"text":"the","start":1885.35,"end":1885.43},{"text":"impact","start":1885.43,"end":1885.91},{"text":"of","start":1885.91,"end":1885.99},{"text":"the","start":1885.99,"end":1886.11},{"text":"war","start":1886.11,"end":1886.43},{"text":"in","start":1886.43,"end":1886.55},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1886.55,"end":1887.15},{"text":"the","start":1887.39,"end":1887.59},{"text":"Red","start":1887.59,"end":1887.75},{"text":"Sea","start":1887.75,"end":1888.03},{"text":"crisis,","start":1888.03,"end":1888.75},{"text":"the","start":1888.75,"end":1888.83},{"text":"conflict","start":1888.83,"end":1889.39},{"text":"involving","start":1889.39,"end":1889.91},{"text":"Iran,","start":1889.91,"end":1890.35},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1890.67,"end":1891.51},{"text":"shifts,","start":1891.51,"end":1891.91},{"text":"and","start":1891.91,"end":1892.03},{"text":"intensifying","start":1892.03,"end":1892.83},{"text":"adverse","start":1892.83,"end":1893.31},{"text":"climate","start":1893.31,"end":1893.79},{"text":"change","start":1893.79,"end":1894.27},{"text":"have","start":1894.59,"end":1894.75},{"text":"led","start":1894.75,"end":1895.07},{"text":"inevitably","start":1895.15,"end":1896.03},{"text":"to","start":1896.19,"end":1896.39},{"text":"a","start":1896.39,"end":1896.43},{"text":"food","start":1896.43,"end":1896.71},{"text":"crisis","start":1896.75,"end":1897.35},{"text":"that's","start":1897.35,"end":1897.63},{"text":"affecting","start":1897.63,"end":1898.11},{"text":"households,","start":1898.11,"end":1898.83},{"text":"nurtures","start":1899.15,"end":1899.71},{"text":"a","start":1899.71,"end":1899.79},{"text":"vicious","start":1899.79,"end":1900.23},{"text":"circle","start":1900.23,"end":1900.59},{"text":"of","start":1900.59,"end":1900.67},{"text":"poverty,","start":1900.67,"end":1901.31},{"text":"and","start":1901.55,"end":1901.79},{"text":"has","start":1901.79,"end":1901.99},{"text":"serious","start":1901.99,"end":1902.47},{"text":"social","start":1902.47,"end":1902.91},{"text":"and","start":1902.95,"end":1903.11},{"text":"political","start":1903.11,"end":1903.71},{"text":"implications","start":1903.71,"end":1904.47},{"text":"the","start":1904.47,"end":1904.55},{"text":"world","start":1904.55,"end":1904.83},{"text":"over.","start":1904.83,"end":1905.23}]},{"text":"Allow me to turn also to another particular aspect.","start":1906.03,"end":1908.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1906.03,"end":1906.23},{"text":"me","start":1906.23,"end":1906.51},{"text":"to","start":1906.55,"end":1906.67},{"text":"turn","start":1906.67,"end":1906.91},{"text":"also","start":1906.91,"end":1907.23},{"text":"to","start":1907.23,"end":1907.35},{"text":"another","start":1907.35,"end":1907.71},{"text":"particular","start":1907.71,"end":1908.43},{"text":"aspect.","start":1908.43,"end":1908.91}]},{"text":"Rural areas constitute a fundamental part of the economic potential of Greece and indeed the wider Mediterranean region.","start":1909.31,"end":1916.51,"topics":[{"key":"agri-food-resilience","label":"Resilient Agri-Food Systems","description":"Many participants called for longer-term investment in agriculture, including irrigation, storage, rural infrastructure, local production capacity, and climate-smart practices. This was presented as necessary to reduce dependence on external inputs and strengthen resilience against future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Rural","start":1909.31,"end":1909.79},{"text":"areas","start":1909.79,"end":1910.19},{"text":"constitute","start":1910.19,"end":1910.79},{"text":"a","start":1910.79,"end":1910.83},{"text":"fundamental","start":1910.83,"end":1911.55},{"text":"part","start":1911.55,"end":1911.87},{"text":"of","start":1911.91,"end":1911.99},{"text":"the","start":1911.99,"end":1912.07},{"text":"economic","start":1912.07,"end":1912.59},{"text":"potential","start":1912.59,"end":1913.39},{"text":"of","start":1913.67,"end":1913.79},{"text":"Greece","start":1913.79,"end":1914.23},{"text":"and","start":1914.23,"end":1914.39},{"text":"indeed","start":1914.43,"end":1914.75},{"text":"the","start":1914.75,"end":1914.91},{"text":"wider","start":1914.91,"end":1915.35},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":1915.35,"end":1915.95},{"text":"region.","start":1915.95,"end":1916.51}]},{"text":"The maintenance of food security for all citizens is linked to social, cultural, economic, environmental and landscape functions.","start":1916.99,"end":1925.55,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1916.99,"end":1917.11},{"text":"maintenance","start":1917.15,"end":1917.75},{"text":"of","start":1917.75,"end":1917.83},{"text":"food","start":1917.83,"end":1918.07},{"text":"security","start":1918.11,"end":1918.59},{"text":"for","start":1918.67,"end":1918.91},{"text":"all","start":1918.91,"end":1919.07},{"text":"citizens","start":1919.07,"end":1919.87},{"text":"is","start":1920.35,"end":1920.59},{"text":"linked","start":1920.59,"end":1920.91},{"text":"to","start":1920.91,"end":1920.99},{"text":"social,","start":1920.99,"end":1921.55},{"text":"cultural,","start":1921.55,"end":1922.27},{"text":"economic,","start":1922.31,"end":1922.99},{"text":"environmental","start":1922.99,"end":1923.79},{"text":"and","start":1924.03,"end":1924.19},{"text":"landscape","start":1924.19,"end":1924.75},{"text":"functions.","start":1924.75,"end":1925.55}]},{"text":"Consequently, their sustainability and their long-term cooperative ties with urban centers are of fundamental importance for maintaining cohesion and promoting development.","start":1925.91,"end":1936.59,"topics":[{"key":"agri-food-resilience","label":"Resilient Agri-Food Systems","description":"Many participants called for longer-term investment in agriculture, including irrigation, storage, rural infrastructure, local production capacity, and climate-smart practices. This was presented as necessary to reduce dependence on external inputs and strengthen resilience against future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":1925.91,"end":1926.79},{"text":"their","start":1927.27,"end":1927.51},{"text":"sustainability","start":1927.51,"end":1928.55},{"text":"and","start":1928.55,"end":1928.67},{"text":"their","start":1928.67,"end":1928.87},{"text":"long-term","start":1928.87,"end":1929.43},{"text":"cooperative","start":1929.43,"end":1930.15},{"text":"ties","start":1930.15,"end":1930.47},{"text":"with","start":1930.47,"end":1930.63},{"text":"urban","start":1930.71,"end":1931.11},{"text":"centers","start":1931.11,"end":1931.75},{"text":"are","start":1931.99,"end":1932.15},{"text":"of","start":1932.15,"end":1932.23},{"text":"fundamental","start":1932.23,"end":1932.91},{"text":"importance","start":1932.91,"end":1933.51},{"text":"for","start":1933.51,"end":1933.67},{"text":"maintaining","start":1933.67,"end":1934.31},{"text":"cohesion","start":1934.31,"end":1934.95},{"text":"and","start":1935.11,"end":1935.27},{"text":"promoting","start":1935.27,"end":1935.83},{"text":"development.","start":1935.83,"end":1936.59}]},{"text":"The repercussions of the current crisis to rural areas cannot be exaggerated.","start":1937.03,"end":1941.87,"topics":[{"key":"agri-food-resilience","label":"Resilient Agri-Food Systems","description":"Many participants called for longer-term investment in agriculture, including irrigation, storage, rural infrastructure, local production capacity, and climate-smart practices. This was presented as necessary to reduce dependence on external inputs and strengthen resilience against future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1937.03,"end":1937.11},{"text":"repercussions","start":1937.11,"end":1937.87},{"text":"of","start":1937.87,"end":1937.99},{"text":"the","start":1937.99,"end":1938.11},{"text":"current","start":1938.11,"end":1938.51},{"text":"crisis","start":1938.51,"end":1939.03},{"text":"to","start":1939.03,"end":1939.19},{"text":"rural","start":1939.19,"end":1939.75},{"text":"areas","start":1939.75,"end":1940.07},{"text":"cannot","start":1940.31,"end":1940.75},{"text":"be","start":1940.79,"end":1940.91},{"text":"exaggerated.","start":1940.91,"end":1941.87}]},{"text":"A joint, collective and comprehensive response is needed, including safeguarding freedom of navigation as stipulated in the international law of the sea, including UNCLOS.","start":1942.55,"end":1953.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. They linked attacks on ports and civilian shipping to higher costs, disrupted trade, and the need to uphold international law, especially UNCLOS."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1942.55,"end":1942.59},{"text":"joint,","start":1942.59,"end":1942.95},{"text":"collective","start":1942.95,"end":1943.67},{"text":"and","start":1943.67,"end":1943.87},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1943.87,"end":1944.71},{"text":"response","start":1944.71,"end":1945.35},{"text":"is","start":1945.59,"end":1945.83},{"text":"needed,","start":1945.91,"end":1946.35},{"text":"including","start":1946.55,"end":1947.11},{"text":"safeguarding","start":1947.11,"end":1947.83},{"text":"freedom","start":1947.83,"end":1948.23},{"text":"of","start":1948.23,"end":1948.31},{"text":"navigation","start":1948.31,"end":1949.27},{"text":"as","start":1949.43,"end":1949.59},{"text":"stipulated","start":1949.59,"end":1950.43},{"text":"in","start":1950.47,"end":1950.55},{"text":"the","start":1950.55,"end":1950.67},{"text":"international","start":1950.67,"end":1951.47},{"text":"law","start":1951.47,"end":1951.55},{"text":"of","start":1951.55,"end":1951.67},{"text":"the","start":1951.67,"end":1951.75},{"text":"sea,","start":1951.75,"end":1951.99},{"text":"including","start":1951.99,"end":1952.55},{"text":"UNCLOS.","start":1952.59,"end":1953.51}]},{"text":"All relevant actors and partners, including UN, IMO, regional organizations and countries, should be mobilized.","start":1953.87,"end":1960.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1953.87,"end":1954.03},{"text":"relevant","start":1954.03,"end":1954.63},{"text":"actors","start":1954.63,"end":1955.07},{"text":"and","start":1955.11,"end":1955.23},{"text":"partners,","start":1955.23,"end":1955.79},{"text":"including","start":1955.79,"end":1956.27},{"text":"UN,","start":1956.27,"end":1956.83},{"text":"IMO,","start":1957.23,"end":1957.79},{"text":"regional","start":1957.95,"end":1958.39},{"text":"organizations","start":1958.39,"end":1959.27},{"text":"and","start":1959.27,"end":1959.39},{"text":"countries,","start":1959.39,"end":1959.87},{"text":"should","start":1959.87,"end":1960.03},{"text":"be","start":1960.03,"end":1960.15},{"text":"mobilized.","start":1960.19,"end":1960.99}]},{"text":"The work of FAO is in this respect crucial.","start":1961.39,"end":1964.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1961.39,"end":1961.59},{"text":"work","start":1961.59,"end":1961.91},{"text":"of","start":1961.91,"end":1961.99},{"text":"FAO","start":1961.99,"end":1962.51},{"text":"is","start":1962.51,"end":1962.75},{"text":"in","start":1962.75,"end":1962.91},{"text":"this","start":1962.91,"end":1963.11},{"text":"respect","start":1963.15,"end":1963.67},{"text":"crucial.","start":1963.67,"end":1964.07}]},{"text":"Greece commends the latest FAO comprehensive study, showcasing the need to adopt immediate measures to ease supply chain pressures, with the objective to enhance and address resilience.","start":1964.67,"end":1976.51,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience","description":"Several statements emphasized diversifying trade routes, improving logistics connectivity, increasing transparency, and strengthening coordination among producing, transit, and importing countries. The goal is to make food and agricultural supply chains less vulnerable to geopolitical shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":1964.67,"end":1964.99},{"text":"commends","start":1964.99,"end":1965.51},{"text":"the","start":1965.51,"end":1965.59},{"text":"latest","start":1965.59,"end":1966.07},{"text":"FAO","start":1966.07,"end":1966.35},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1966.35,"end":1967.15},{"text":"study,","start":1967.15,"end":1967.71},{"text":"showcasing","start":1967.95,"end":1968.75},{"text":"the","start":1968.75,"end":1968.87},{"text":"need","start":1968.91,"end":1969.19},{"text":"to","start":1969.19,"end":1969.27},{"text":"adopt","start":1969.27,"end":1969.67},{"text":"immediate","start":1969.67,"end":1970.19},{"text":"measures","start":1970.19,"end":1970.67},{"text":"to","start":1970.91,"end":1971.07},{"text":"ease","start":1971.07,"end":1971.19},{"text":"supply","start":1971.19,"end":1971.79},{"text":"chain","start":1971.79,"end":1972.11},{"text":"pressures,","start":1972.11,"end":1972.67},{"text":"with","start":1972.91,"end":1973.11},{"text":"the","start":1973.11,"end":1973.19},{"text":"objective","start":1973.19,"end":1973.79},{"text":"to","start":1973.79,"end":1973.91},{"text":"enhance","start":1973.91,"end":1974.51},{"text":"and","start":1974.91,"end":1975.27},{"text":"address","start":1975.27,"end":1975.63},{"text":"resilience.","start":1975.71,"end":1976.51}]},{"text":"These challenges must also be addressed at local, regional and national levels in order to achieve the full integration of rural areas into development processes and to secure further investment in infrastructure, education, the labour market, health, culture and the environmental, digital and energy transition.","start":1977.27,"end":1996.95,"topics":[{"key":"agri-food-resilience","label":"Resilient Agri-Food Systems","description":"Many participants called for longer-term investment in agriculture, including irrigation, storage, rural infrastructure, local production capacity, and climate-smart practices. This was presented as necessary to reduce dependence on external inputs and strengthen resilience against future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1977.27,"end":1977.59},{"text":"challenges","start":1977.59,"end":1978.15},{"text":"must","start":1978.15,"end":1978.39},{"text":"also","start":1978.39,"end":1978.79},{"text":"be","start":1978.79,"end":1978.95},{"text":"addressed","start":1978.95,"end":1979.43},{"text":"at","start":1979.47,"end":1979.59},{"text":"local,","start":1979.59,"end":1980.15},{"text":"regional","start":1980.31,"end":1980.83},{"text":"and","start":1980.83,"end":1980.95},{"text":"national","start":1980.95,"end":1981.47},{"text":"levels","start":1981.47,"end":1981.99},{"text":"in","start":1982.15,"end":1982.39},{"text":"order","start":1982.39,"end":1982.71},{"text":"to","start":1982.71,"end":1982.83},{"text":"achieve","start":1982.83,"end":1983.19},{"text":"the","start":1983.19,"end":1983.31},{"text":"full","start":1983.35,"end":1983.67},{"text":"integration","start":1983.67,"end":1984.43},{"text":"of","start":1984.43,"end":1984.55},{"text":"rural","start":1984.55,"end":1984.95},{"text":"areas","start":1984.95,"end":1985.43},{"text":"into","start":1985.59,"end":1985.91},{"text":"development","start":1985.91,"end":1986.59},{"text":"processes","start":1986.59,"end":1987.35},{"text":"and","start":1987.51,"end":1987.75},{"text":"to","start":1987.75,"end":1987.83},{"text":"secure","start":1987.83,"end":1988.31},{"text":"further","start":1988.31,"end":1988.71},{"text":"investment","start":1988.71,"end":1989.35},{"text":"in","start":1989.35,"end":1989.51},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1989.51,"end":1990.47},{"text":"education,","start":1990.63,"end":1991.51},{"text":"the","start":1991.75,"end":1991.87},{"text":"labour","start":1991.87,"end":1992.31},{"text":"market,","start":1992.31,"end":1992.87},{"text":"health,","start":1992.87,"end":1993.19},{"text":"culture","start":1993.19,"end":1993.83},{"text":"and","start":1993.99,"end":1994.11},{"text":"the","start":1994.11,"end":1994.19},{"text":"environmental,","start":1994.19,"end":1994.95},{"text":"digital","start":1994.95,"end":1995.47},{"text":"and","start":1995.59,"end":1995.95},{"text":"energy","start":1995.95,"end":1996.19},{"text":"transition.","start":1996.19,"end":1996.95}]},{"text":"While coordination is of utmost importance, local initiatives can make a difference.","start":1997.39,"end":2002.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1997.39,"end":1997.75},{"text":"coordination","start":1997.75,"end":1998.59},{"text":"is","start":1998.59,"end":1998.67},{"text":"of","start":1998.67,"end":1998.87},{"text":"utmost","start":1998.87,"end":1999.27},{"text":"importance,","start":1999.27,"end":1999.91},{"text":"local","start":1999.91,"end":2000.31},{"text":"initiatives","start":2000.31,"end":2000.91},{"text":"can","start":2000.95,"end":2001.11},{"text":"make","start":2001.11,"end":2001.43},{"text":"a","start":2001.51,"end":2001.55},{"text":"difference.","start":2001.55,"end":2002.31}]},{"text":"On a national level, Greece has issued a joint ministerial decision regarding the declaration of stocks of agricultural products and foodstuffs aiming at market oversight.","start":2002.71,"end":2013.51,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. 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Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2234.87,"end":2235.11},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2235.11,"end":2235.43},{"text":"of","start":2235.43,"end":2235.51},{"text":"course,","start":2235.51,"end":2235.75},{"text":"is","start":2235.75,"end":2235.91},{"text":"very","start":2235.91,"end":2236.11},{"text":"grateful","start":2236.11,"end":2236.47},{"text":"for","start":2236.47,"end":2236.63},{"text":"the","start":2236.63,"end":2236.71},{"text":"opportunity","start":2236.71,"end":2237.39},{"text":"to","start":2237.39,"end":2237.47},{"text":"speak","start":2237.47,"end":2237.75},{"text":"about","start":2237.75,"end":2237.99},{"text":"the","start":2237.99,"end":2238.07},{"text":"global","start":2238.07,"end":2238.47},{"text":"food","start":2238.47,"end":2238.67},{"text":"security.","start":2238.67,"end":2239.43}]},{"text":"For Ukraine, food is security, and the same, of course, is true to the world.","start":2240.47,"end":2243.75,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2240.47,"end":2240.63},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2240.63,"end":2241.11},{"text":"food","start":2241.11,"end":2241.35},{"text":"is","start":2241.35,"end":2241.43},{"text":"security,","start":2241.43,"end":2242.03},{"text":"and","start":2242.03,"end":2242.15},{"text":"the","start":2242.15,"end":2242.23},{"text":"same,","start":2242.23,"end":2242.55},{"text":"of","start":2242.55,"end":2242.71},{"text":"course,","start":2242.71,"end":2242.95},{"text":"is","start":2242.95,"end":2243.03},{"text":"true","start":2243.03,"end":2243.19},{"text":"to","start":2243.19,"end":2243.31},{"text":"the","start":2243.31,"end":2243.43},{"text":"world.","start":2243.43,"end":2243.75}]},{"text":"And Russia definitely weaponizes food, weaponizes code, and weaponizes our children.","start":2243.75,"end":2249.27,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2243.75,"end":2243.99},{"text":"Russia","start":2243.99,"end":2244.55},{"text":"definitely","start":2245.11,"end":2245.55},{"text":"weaponizes","start":2245.55,"end":2246.47},{"text":"food,","start":2246.47,"end":2246.79},{"text":"weaponizes","start":2246.87,"end":2247.51},{"text":"code,","start":2247.51,"end":2247.87},{"text":"and","start":2247.87,"end":2247.99},{"text":"weaponizes","start":2247.99,"end":2248.59},{"text":"our","start":2248.59,"end":2248.79},{"text":"children.","start":2248.79,"end":2249.27}]},{"text":"Today, I have a few messages on our behalf.","start":2249.91,"end":2253.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2249.91,"end":2250.19},{"text":"I","start":2250.19,"end":2250.23},{"text":"have","start":2250.23,"end":2250.43},{"text":"a","start":2250.43,"end":2250.47},{"text":"few","start":2250.47,"end":2250.63},{"text":"messages","start":2250.63,"end":2251.51},{"text":"on","start":2252.07,"end":2252.39},{"text":"our","start":2252.39,"end":2252.71},{"text":"behalf.","start":2252.71,"end":2253.15}]},{"text":"First, the Black Sea corridor definitely must be reopened.","start":2253.19,"end":2256.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. They linked attacks on ports and civilian shipping to higher costs, disrupted trade, and the need to uphold international law, especially UNCLOS."},{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2253.19,"end":2253.75},{"text":"the","start":2253.75,"end":2253.83},{"text":"Black","start":2253.83,"end":2254.03},{"text":"Sea","start":2254.03,"end":2254.23},{"text":"corridor","start":2254.23,"end":2254.79},{"text":"definitely","start":2254.95,"end":2255.51},{"text":"must","start":2255.51,"end":2255.75},{"text":"be","start":2255.75,"end":2255.99},{"text":"reopened.","start":2255.99,"end":2256.55}]},{"text":"It is the artery of global food security.","start":2256.55,"end":2258.79,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2256.55,"end":2256.71},{"text":"is","start":2256.71,"end":2256.95},{"text":"the","start":2256.95,"end":2257.07},{"text":"artery","start":2257.11,"end":2257.51},{"text":"of","start":2257.51,"end":2257.59},{"text":"global","start":2257.59,"end":2257.91},{"text":"food","start":2257.91,"end":2258.07},{"text":"security.","start":2258.07,"end":2258.79}]},{"text":"And Russia is attacking the global food supply chain at once, where crops grow, where they're stored, and how they're shipped.","start":2259.23,"end":2267.15,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience","description":"Several statements emphasized diversifying trade routes, improving logistics connectivity, increasing transparency, and strengthening coordination among producing, transit, and importing countries. The goal is to make food and agricultural supply chains less vulnerable to geopolitical shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2259.23,"end":2259.39},{"text":"Russia","start":2259.39,"end":2259.79},{"text":"is","start":2259.79,"end":2260.11},{"text":"attacking","start":2260.11,"end":2260.75},{"text":"the","start":2260.75,"end":2260.87},{"text":"global","start":2261.15,"end":2261.95},{"text":"food","start":2262.11,"end":2262.43},{"text":"supply","start":2262.43,"end":2262.91},{"text":"chain","start":2262.91,"end":2263.31},{"text":"at","start":2263.31,"end":2263.47},{"text":"once,","start":2263.47,"end":2263.87},{"text":"where","start":2263.91,"end":2264.11},{"text":"crops","start":2264.11,"end":2264.67},{"text":"grow,","start":2264.67,"end":2265.15},{"text":"where","start":2265.35,"end":2265.55},{"text":"they're","start":2265.55,"end":2265.79},{"text":"stored,","start":2265.79,"end":2266.23},{"text":"and","start":2266.23,"end":2266.35},{"text":"how","start":2266.35,"end":2266.51},{"text":"they're","start":2266.51,"end":2266.75},{"text":"shipped.","start":2266.75,"end":2267.15}]},{"text":"And these are not isolated incidents.","start":2267.47,"end":2269.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2267.47,"end":2267.67},{"text":"these","start":2267.67,"end":2267.95},{"text":"are","start":2267.95,"end":2268.03},{"text":"not","start":2268.03,"end":2268.43},{"text":"isolated","start":2268.43,"end":2268.99},{"text":"incidents.","start":2268.99,"end":2269.55}]},{"text":"It is a systematic campaign, and it grows every single day.","start":2269.55,"end":2273.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2269.55,"end":2269.71},{"text":"is","start":2269.71,"end":2269.87},{"text":"a","start":2269.87,"end":2269.91},{"text":"systematic","start":2269.91,"end":2270.55},{"text":"campaign,","start":2270.55,"end":2271.15},{"text":"and","start":2271.47,"end":2271.67},{"text":"it","start":2271.67,"end":2271.75},{"text":"grows","start":2271.75,"end":2272.11},{"text":"every","start":2272.11,"end":2272.43},{"text":"single","start":2272.43,"end":2272.79},{"text":"day.","start":2272.79,"end":2273.07}]},{"text":"Attacks on civilian ships increased from 25 in 2025 to 89 between June and August 2026.","start":2273.55,"end":2280.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. They linked attacks on ports and civilian shipping to higher costs, disrupted trade, and the need to uphold international law, especially UNCLOS."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":2273.55,"end":2273.95},{"text":"on","start":2273.95,"end":2274.03},{"text":"civilian","start":2274.03,"end":2274.35},{"text":"ships","start":2274.35,"end":2274.75},{"text":"increased","start":2274.75,"end":2275.39},{"text":"from","start":2275.47,"end":2275.71},{"text":"25","start":2275.71,"end":2276.11},{"text":"in","start":2276.11,"end":2276.27},{"text":"2025","start":2276.27,"end":2277.23},{"text":"to","start":2277.23,"end":2277.43},{"text":"89","start":2277.55,"end":2278.27},{"text":"between","start":2278.27,"end":2278.55},{"text":"June","start":2278.55,"end":2278.75},{"text":"and","start":2278.75,"end":2278.87},{"text":"August","start":2278.87,"end":2279.11},{"text":"2026.","start":2279.11,"end":2280.03}]},{"text":"Our Black Sea ports handle about 90 percent of our agriculture exports, and before July 2022, they moved about 6 million tons a month.","start":2280.47,"end":2289.67,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience","description":"Several statements emphasized diversifying trade routes, improving logistics connectivity, increasing transparency, and strengthening coordination among producing, transit, and importing countries. The goal is to make food and agricultural supply chains less vulnerable to geopolitical shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2280.47,"end":2280.63},{"text":"Black","start":2280.63,"end":2280.83},{"text":"Sea","start":2280.83,"end":2281.11},{"text":"ports","start":2281.11,"end":2281.59},{"text":"handle","start":2281.59,"end":2281.87},{"text":"about","start":2281.87,"end":2282.15},{"text":"90","start":2282.15,"end":2282.63},{"text":"percent","start":2282.63,"end":2283.11},{"text":"of","start":2283.11,"end":2283.43},{"text":"our","start":2283.43,"end":2283.51},{"text":"agriculture","start":2283.51,"end":2284.07},{"text":"exports,","start":2284.07,"end":2284.71},{"text":"and","start":2284.71,"end":2284.95},{"text":"before","start":2284.95,"end":2285.27},{"text":"July","start":2285.27,"end":2285.59},{"text":"2022,","start":2285.59,"end":2287.27},{"text":"they","start":2287.59,"end":2287.79},{"text":"moved","start":2287.79,"end":2288.15},{"text":"about","start":2288.15,"end":2288.31},{"text":"6","start":2288.31,"end":2288.67},{"text":"million","start":2288.67,"end":2288.95},{"text":"tons","start":2288.95,"end":2289.27},{"text":"a","start":2289.27,"end":2289.35},{"text":"month.","start":2289.35,"end":2289.67}]},{"text":"Today, they can only handle 14,000 tons a day, and this is a fall of more than 93 percent.","start":2289.91,"end":2297.03,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."},{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience","description":"Several statements emphasized diversifying trade routes, improving logistics connectivity, increasing transparency, and strengthening coordination among producing, transit, and importing countries. The goal is to make food and agricultural supply chains less vulnerable to geopolitical shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2289.91,"end":2290.31},{"text":"they","start":2290.31,"end":2290.51},{"text":"can","start":2290.51,"end":2290.71},{"text":"only","start":2290.71,"end":2291.11},{"text":"handle","start":2291.27,"end":2291.91},{"text":"14,000","start":2292.39,"end":2293.31},{"text":"tons","start":2293.31,"end":2293.55},{"text":"a","start":2293.55,"end":2293.59},{"text":"day,","start":2293.59,"end":2293.91},{"text":"and","start":2293.91,"end":2294.07},{"text":"this","start":2294.07,"end":2294.27},{"text":"is","start":2294.27,"end":2294.47},{"text":"a","start":2294.47,"end":2294.55},{"text":"fall","start":2294.55,"end":2295.03},{"text":"of","start":2295.03,"end":2295.11},{"text":"more","start":2295.11,"end":2295.35},{"text":"than","start":2295.35,"end":2295.63},{"text":"93","start":2295.63,"end":2296.39},{"text":"percent.","start":2296.39,"end":2297.03}]},{"text":"Second, fertilizer must never become the next instrument of coercion.","start":2297.75,"end":2301.27,"topics":[{"key":"fertilizer-access","label":"Fertilizer Access and Supply","description":"Participants focused on the need to preserve timely and affordable access to fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. They highlighted how disruptions in Gulf transit, gas markets, and shipping are threatening planting seasons and future harvests."},{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2297.75,"end":2298.23},{"text":"fertilizer","start":2298.23,"end":2299.11},{"text":"must","start":2299.11,"end":2299.35},{"text":"never","start":2299.35,"end":2299.59},{"text":"become","start":2299.59,"end":2299.87},{"text":"the","start":2299.87,"end":2299.95},{"text":"next","start":2299.95,"end":2300.23},{"text":"instrument","start":2300.23,"end":2300.63},{"text":"of","start":2300.63,"end":2300.71},{"text":"coercion.","start":2300.71,"end":2301.27}]},{"text":"Since the war in Iran effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz at the end of February 2026, Gulf nitrogen fertilizer exports have fallen toward zero, and this route normally carried around a third of world's seaborne fertilizer train.","start":2301.27,"end":2313.99,"topics":[{"key":"fertilizer-access","label":"Fertilizer Access and Supply","description":"Participants focused on the need to preserve timely and affordable access to fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. 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The discussion framed energy security and food security as tightly interconnected."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2301.27,"end":2301.47},{"text":"the","start":2301.51,"end":2301.67},{"text":"war","start":2301.67,"end":2301.83},{"text":"in","start":2301.83,"end":2301.95},{"text":"Iran","start":2301.95,"end":2302.23},{"text":"effectively","start":2302.23,"end":2302.79},{"text":"closed","start":2302.79,"end":2303.11},{"text":"the","start":2303.11,"end":2303.19},{"text":"Strait","start":2303.19,"end":2303.47},{"text":"of","start":2303.47,"end":2303.55},{"text":"Hormuz","start":2303.55,"end":2303.91},{"text":"at","start":2303.91,"end":2303.99},{"text":"the","start":2303.99,"end":2304.11},{"text":"end","start":2304.11,"end":2304.23},{"text":"of","start":2304.23,"end":2304.31},{"text":"February","start":2304.31,"end":2304.83},{"text":"2026,","start":2304.83,"end":2305.51},{"text":"Gulf","start":2305.99,"end":2306.31},{"text":"nitrogen","start":2306.31,"end":2306.79},{"text":"fertilizer","start":2306.79,"end":2307.43},{"text":"exports","start":2307.43,"end":2307.83},{"text":"have","start":2307.83,"end":2308.07},{"text":"fallen","start":2308.23,"end":2308.63},{"text":"toward","start":2308.63,"end":2308.91},{"text":"zero,","start":2308.91,"end":2309.43},{"text":"and","start":2309.43,"end":2309.67},{"text":"this","start":2309.67,"end":2309.91},{"text":"route","start":2309.91,"end":2310.03},{"text":"normally","start":2310.03,"end":2310.39},{"text":"carried","start":2310.39,"end":2310.79},{"text":"around","start":2310.79,"end":2311.43},{"text":"a","start":2311.67,"end":2311.75},{"text":"third","start":2311.75,"end":2312.11},{"text":"of","start":2312.11,"end":2312.19},{"text":"world's","start":2312.19,"end":2312.55},{"text":"seaborne","start":2312.55,"end":2312.95},{"text":"fertilizer","start":2312.95,"end":2313.47},{"text":"train.","start":2313.47,"end":2313.99}]},{"text":"Fertilizer cannot be stockpiled or rerouted once the planting window closes.","start":2314.87,"end":2318.87,"topics":[{"key":"fertilizer-access","label":"Fertilizer Access and Supply","description":"Participants focused on the need to preserve timely and affordable access to fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. 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This was presented as necessary to reduce dependence on external inputs and strengthen resilience against future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Fertilizer","start":2314.87,"end":2315.59},{"text":"cannot","start":2315.59,"end":2315.83},{"text":"be","start":2315.83,"end":2315.95},{"text":"stockpiled","start":2315.95,"end":2316.63},{"text":"or","start":2316.63,"end":2316.75},{"text":"rerouted","start":2316.75,"end":2317.27},{"text":"once","start":2317.27,"end":2317.55},{"text":"the","start":2317.55,"end":2317.67},{"text":"planting","start":2317.67,"end":2318.07},{"text":"window","start":2318.07,"end":2318.39},{"text":"closes.","start":2318.39,"end":2318.87}]},{"text":"No international strategic reserve exists to soften the shock.","start":2318.87,"end":2321.67,"topics":[{"key":"fertilizer-access","label":"Fertilizer Access and Supply","description":"Participants focused on the need to preserve timely and affordable access to fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. They highlighted how disruptions in Gulf transit, gas markets, and shipping are threatening planting seasons and future harvests."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2318.87,"end":2319.11},{"text":"international","start":2319.11,"end":2319.63},{"text":"strategic","start":2319.63,"end":2319.99},{"text":"reserve","start":2319.99,"end":2320.39},{"text":"exists","start":2320.39,"end":2320.83},{"text":"to","start":2320.83,"end":2320.91},{"text":"soften","start":2320.91,"end":2321.19},{"text":"the","start":2321.19,"end":2321.27},{"text":"shock.","start":2321.27,"end":2321.67}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, Russia stands to benefit.","start":2321.83,"end":2323.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":2321.83,"end":2322.39},{"text":"Russia","start":2322.39,"end":2322.75},{"text":"stands","start":2322.75,"end":2323.27},{"text":"to","start":2323.27,"end":2323.39},{"text":"benefit.","start":2323.39,"end":2323.99}]},{"text":"Russia controls about a quarter of global ammonia exports and 14 percentage of global urea exports.","start":2324.31,"end":2330.07,"topics":[{"key":"fertilizer-access","label":"Fertilizer Access and Supply","description":"Participants focused on the need to preserve timely and affordable access to fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. They highlighted how disruptions in Gulf transit, gas markets, and shipping are threatening planting seasons and future harvests."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":2324.31,"end":2324.63},{"text":"controls","start":2324.63,"end":2325.11},{"text":"about","start":2325.11,"end":2325.31},{"text":"a","start":2325.31,"end":2325.35},{"text":"quarter","start":2325.35,"end":2325.79},{"text":"of","start":2325.79,"end":2325.87},{"text":"global","start":2325.87,"end":2326.15},{"text":"ammonia","start":2326.15,"end":2326.55},{"text":"exports","start":2326.55,"end":2327.03},{"text":"and","start":2327.03,"end":2327.27},{"text":"14","start":2327.27,"end":2327.83},{"text":"percentage","start":2327.83,"end":2328.35},{"text":"of","start":2328.35,"end":2328.47},{"text":"global","start":2328.47,"end":2328.95},{"text":"urea","start":2329.11,"end":2329.43},{"text":"exports.","start":2329.43,"end":2330.07}]},{"text":"Ukraine knows what hunger means even from our history.","start":2331.51,"end":2334.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":2331.51,"end":2331.95},{"text":"knows","start":2331.95,"end":2332.19},{"text":"what","start":2332.19,"end":2332.39},{"text":"hunger","start":2332.39,"end":2332.79},{"text":"means","start":2332.79,"end":2333.19},{"text":"even","start":2333.19,"end":2333.47},{"text":"from","start":2333.47,"end":2333.67},{"text":"our","start":2333.67,"end":2333.75},{"text":"history.","start":2333.75,"end":2334.11}]},{"text":"In the 20th century, the Soviet regime engineered three man-made famines on our soil, the Holodomor of 1932 and '33 foremost among them.","start":2334.11,"end":2343.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2334.11,"end":2334.23},{"text":"the","start":2334.23,"end":2334.31},{"text":"20th","start":2334.31,"end":2334.75},{"text":"century,","start":2334.75,"end":2335.19},{"text":"the","start":2335.19,"end":2335.27},{"text":"Soviet","start":2335.27,"end":2335.67},{"text":"regime","start":2335.67,"end":2336.07},{"text":"engineered","start":2336.07,"end":2336.87},{"text":"three","start":2337.27,"end":2337.59},{"text":"man-made","start":2337.59,"end":2338.39},{"text":"famines","start":2338.75,"end":2339.27},{"text":"on","start":2339.27,"end":2339.39},{"text":"our","start":2339.39,"end":2339.51},{"text":"soil,","start":2339.51,"end":2339.99},{"text":"the","start":2339.99,"end":2340.19},{"text":"Holodomor","start":2340.19,"end":2340.67},{"text":"of","start":2340.67,"end":2340.79},{"text":"1932","start":2340.79,"end":2341.99},{"text":"and","start":2342.07,"end":2342.27},{"text":"'33","start":2342.27,"end":2342.71},{"text":"foremost","start":2342.71,"end":2343.19},{"text":"among","start":2343.19,"end":2343.43},{"text":"them.","start":2343.43,"end":2343.75}]},{"text":"It was a genocide that cost millions of lives.","start":2343.75,"end":2346.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2343.75,"end":2343.91},{"text":"was","start":2343.91,"end":2344.11},{"text":"a","start":2344.11,"end":2344.15},{"text":"genocide","start":2344.15,"end":2344.79},{"text":"that","start":2344.79,"end":2344.95},{"text":"cost","start":2344.95,"end":2345.27},{"text":"millions","start":2345.27,"end":2345.71},{"text":"of","start":2345.71,"end":2345.83},{"text":"lives.","start":2345.83,"end":2346.31}]},{"text":"And that is why for us, it's clear that hunger must never be used as a weapon.","start":2346.63,"end":2350.71,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2346.63,"end":2346.79},{"text":"that","start":2346.79,"end":2346.91},{"text":"is","start":2346.91,"end":2347.11},{"text":"why","start":2347.11,"end":2347.35},{"text":"for","start":2347.35,"end":2347.51},{"text":"us,","start":2347.63,"end":2347.71},{"text":"it's","start":2347.71,"end":2348.27},{"text":"clear","start":2348.27,"end":2348.71},{"text":"that","start":2348.71,"end":2349.03},{"text":"hunger","start":2349.03,"end":2349.43},{"text":"must","start":2349.43,"end":2349.67},{"text":"never","start":2349.67,"end":2349.87},{"text":"be","start":2349.87,"end":2349.99},{"text":"used","start":2349.99,"end":2350.15},{"text":"as","start":2350.15,"end":2350.31},{"text":"a","start":2350.31,"end":2350.35},{"text":"weapon.","start":2350.35,"end":2350.71}]},{"text":"And starving civilians breach the right to adequate food.","start":2351.31,"end":2354.79,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2351.31,"end":2351.67},{"text":"starving","start":2351.67,"end":2352.15},{"text":"civilians","start":2352.15,"end":2352.67},{"text":"breach","start":2352.67,"end":2353.15},{"text":"the","start":2353.39,"end":2353.63},{"text":"right","start":2353.71,"end":2354.07},{"text":"to","start":2354.07,"end":2354.15},{"text":"adequate","start":2354.15,"end":2354.51},{"text":"food.","start":2354.51,"end":2354.79}]},{"text":"It is prohibited by the Additional Protocol No. 1 to the Geneva Conventions and by custom international law.","start":2354.79,"end":2360.51,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2354.79,"end":2354.87},{"text":"is","start":2354.87,"end":2354.99},{"text":"prohibited","start":2354.99,"end":2355.55},{"text":"by","start":2355.55,"end":2355.67},{"text":"the","start":2355.67,"end":2355.75},{"text":"Additional","start":2355.75,"end":2356.15},{"text":"Protocol","start":2356.15,"end":2356.59},{"text":"No.","start":2356.59,"end":2356.83},{"text":"1","start":2356.83,"end":2357.07},{"text":"to","start":2357.07,"end":2357.23},{"text":"the","start":2357.23,"end":2357.31},{"text":"Geneva","start":2357.31,"end":2357.67},{"text":"Conventions","start":2357.67,"end":2358.23},{"text":"and","start":2358.23,"end":2358.35},{"text":"by","start":2358.35,"end":2358.47},{"text":"custom","start":2358.47,"end":2359.47},{"text":"international","start":2359.71,"end":2360.43},{"text":"law.","start":2360.43,"end":2360.51}]},{"text":"Security Council Resolution 2417 reaffirmed this rule.","start":2360.91,"end":2364.43,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":2360.91,"end":2361.39},{"text":"Council","start":2361.39,"end":2361.67},{"text":"Resolution","start":2361.67,"end":2362.03},{"text":"2417","start":2362.03,"end":2363.55},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":2363.55,"end":2364.03},{"text":"this","start":2364.03,"end":2364.27},{"text":"rule.","start":2364.27,"end":2364.43}]},{"text":"It did not create it.","start":2364.43,"end":2365.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2364.43,"end":2364.51},{"text":"did","start":2364.51,"end":2364.67},{"text":"not","start":2364.67,"end":2364.99},{"text":"create","start":2364.99,"end":2365.31},{"text":"it.","start":2365.31,"end":2365.47}]},{"text":"Russia is breaking the rules and the world built to stop hunger from being used as a weapon.","start":2365.87,"end":2371.79,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":2365.87,"end":2366.23},{"text":"is","start":2366.23,"end":2366.35},{"text":"breaking","start":2366.35,"end":2366.83},{"text":"the","start":2366.83,"end":2366.95},{"text":"rules","start":2366.99,"end":2367.47},{"text":"and","start":2367.47,"end":2367.95},{"text":"the","start":2368.11,"end":2368.27},{"text":"world","start":2368.27,"end":2368.67},{"text":"built","start":2368.83,"end":2369.27},{"text":"to","start":2369.27,"end":2369.35},{"text":"stop","start":2369.35,"end":2369.67},{"text":"hunger","start":2369.67,"end":2369.99},{"text":"from","start":2369.99,"end":2370.19},{"text":"being","start":2370.19,"end":2370.59},{"text":"used","start":2370.75,"end":2371.19},{"text":"as","start":2371.19,"end":2371.31},{"text":"a","start":2371.31,"end":2371.39},{"text":"weapon.","start":2371.39,"end":2371.79}]},{"text":"Of course, Ukraine answers with solidarity to many countries.","start":2372.51,"end":2376.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":2372.51,"end":2372.75},{"text":"course,","start":2372.75,"end":2373.03},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2373.03,"end":2373.47},{"text":"answers","start":2373.47,"end":2373.99},{"text":"with","start":2373.99,"end":2374.19},{"text":"solidarity","start":2374.35,"end":2375.31},{"text":"to","start":2375.71,"end":2375.79},{"text":"many","start":2375.79,"end":2376.03},{"text":"countries.","start":2376.03,"end":2376.51}]},{"text":"Through Food from Ukraine and its predecessor Grain from Ukraine, we have procured more than 336,000 tons of wheat, pulses, and vegetable oil for people in more than 20 countries in four regions.","start":2376.51,"end":2388.27,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":2376.51,"end":2376.75},{"text":"Food","start":2376.75,"end":2376.99},{"text":"from","start":2376.99,"end":2377.15},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2377.15,"end":2377.79},{"text":"and","start":2377.79,"end":2378.07},{"text":"its","start":2378.07,"end":2378.27},{"text":"predecessor","start":2378.27,"end":2378.91},{"text":"Grain","start":2378.91,"end":2379.19},{"text":"from","start":2379.19,"end":2379.39},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2379.39,"end":2379.87},{"text":"we","start":2379.87,"end":2380.11},{"text":"have","start":2380.11,"end":2380.35},{"text":"procured","start":2380.35,"end":2381.07},{"text":"more","start":2381.47,"end":2381.71},{"text":"than","start":2381.71,"end":2382.11},{"text":"336,000","start":2382.11,"end":2383.55},{"text":"tons","start":2383.55,"end":2383.79},{"text":"of","start":2383.79,"end":2383.87},{"text":"wheat,","start":2383.87,"end":2384.27},{"text":"pulses,","start":2384.27,"end":2384.71},{"text":"and","start":2384.71,"end":2384.83},{"text":"vegetable","start":2384.83,"end":2385.35},{"text":"oil","start":2385.35,"end":2385.47},{"text":"for","start":2385.47,"end":2385.63},{"text":"people","start":2385.63,"end":2385.95},{"text":"in","start":2385.95,"end":2386.19},{"text":"more","start":2386.19,"end":2386.35},{"text":"than","start":2386.35,"end":2386.59},{"text":"20","start":2386.59,"end":2386.99},{"text":"countries","start":2386.99,"end":2387.39},{"text":"in","start":2387.39,"end":2387.55},{"text":"four","start":2387.55,"end":2387.83},{"text":"regions.","start":2387.83,"end":2388.27}]},{"text":"And they include Yemen, Sudan, Somalia, Syria, and Kenya, and now, for the first time, Bolivia in Latin America.","start":2388.59,"end":2393.71,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2388.59,"end":2388.75},{"text":"they","start":2388.75,"end":2388.83},{"text":"include","start":2388.83,"end":2389.23},{"text":"Yemen,","start":2389.23,"end":2389.79},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2389.79,"end":2390.27},{"text":"Somalia,","start":2390.27,"end":2390.75},{"text":"Syria,","start":2390.75,"end":2391.11},{"text":"and","start":2391.11,"end":2391.23},{"text":"Kenya,","start":2391.23,"end":2391.59},{"text":"and","start":2391.59,"end":2391.71},{"text":"now,","start":2391.71,"end":2391.79},{"text":"for","start":2391.79,"end":2391.95},{"text":"the","start":2391.95,"end":2392.03},{"text":"first","start":2392.03,"end":2392.35},{"text":"time,","start":2392.35,"end":2392.51},{"text":"Bolivia","start":2392.51,"end":2392.87},{"text":"in","start":2392.87,"end":2392.99},{"text":"Latin","start":2392.99,"end":2393.19},{"text":"America.","start":2393.19,"end":2393.71}]},{"text":"close to 30 partner countries and organizations made this possible.","start":2394.43,"end":2397.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"close","start":2394.43,"end":2394.91},{"text":"to","start":2394.91,"end":2395.03},{"text":"30","start":2395.03,"end":2395.35},{"text":"partner","start":2395.35,"end":2395.75},{"text":"countries","start":2395.75,"end":2396.35},{"text":"and","start":2396.35,"end":2396.47},{"text":"organizations","start":2396.47,"end":2397.07},{"text":"made","start":2397.07,"end":2397.23},{"text":"this","start":2397.23,"end":2397.39},{"text":"possible.","start":2397.39,"end":2397.87}]},{"text":"And without a revived corridor, these needs cannot be met in any foreseeable future.","start":2397.87,"end":2402.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. They linked attacks on ports and civilian shipping to higher costs, disrupted trade, and the need to uphold international law, especially UNCLOS."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2397.87,"end":2398.15},{"text":"without","start":2398.15,"end":2398.59},{"text":"a","start":2398.59,"end":2398.63},{"text":"revived","start":2398.63,"end":2398.99},{"text":"corridor,","start":2398.99,"end":2399.47},{"text":"these","start":2399.47,"end":2399.71},{"text":"needs","start":2399.71,"end":2399.95},{"text":"cannot","start":2399.95,"end":2400.23},{"text":"be","start":2400.27,"end":2400.35},{"text":"met","start":2400.75,"end":2401.23},{"text":"in","start":2401.23,"end":2401.47},{"text":"any","start":2401.47,"end":2401.59},{"text":"foreseeable","start":2401.63,"end":2402.19},{"text":"future.","start":2402.19,"end":2402.75}]},{"text":"Safe sea routes also matter for Ukraine's own resilience.","start":2403.15,"end":2406.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. They linked attacks on ports and civilian shipping to higher costs, disrupted trade, and the need to uphold international law, especially UNCLOS."}],"words":[{"text":"Safe","start":2403.15,"end":2403.51},{"text":"sea","start":2403.51,"end":2403.79},{"text":"routes","start":2403.79,"end":2404.03},{"text":"also","start":2404.03,"end":2404.27},{"text":"matter","start":2404.27,"end":2404.63},{"text":"for","start":2404.63,"end":2404.75},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":2404.75,"end":2405.31},{"text":"own","start":2405.31,"end":2405.55},{"text":"resilience.","start":2405.55,"end":2406.11}]},{"text":"Agriculture exports bring in over 22 billion U.S. dollars.","start":2406.11,"end":2409.79,"topics":[{"key":"agri-food-resilience","label":"Resilient Agri-Food Systems","description":"Many participants called for longer-term investment in agriculture, including irrigation, storage, rural infrastructure, local production capacity, and climate-smart practices. This was presented as necessary to reduce dependence on external inputs and strengthen resilience against future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Agriculture","start":2406.11,"end":2406.67},{"text":"exports","start":2406.67,"end":2407.15},{"text":"bring","start":2407.15,"end":2407.55},{"text":"in","start":2407.79,"end":2408.03},{"text":"over","start":2408.03,"end":2408.27},{"text":"22","start":2408.27,"end":2408.79},{"text":"billion","start":2408.79,"end":2409.07},{"text":"U.S.","start":2409.07,"end":2409.35},{"text":"dollars.","start":2409.35,"end":2409.79}]},{"text":"This is more than half of our total exports and 70 percent of our GDP.","start":2409.79,"end":2413.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2409.79,"end":2410.03},{"text":"is","start":2410.03,"end":2410.19},{"text":"more","start":2410.19,"end":2410.35},{"text":"than","start":2410.35,"end":2410.59},{"text":"half","start":2410.59,"end":2410.75},{"text":"of","start":2410.75,"end":2410.91},{"text":"our","start":2410.91,"end":2410.99},{"text":"total","start":2410.99,"end":2411.39},{"text":"exports","start":2411.47,"end":2411.95},{"text":"and","start":2411.95,"end":2412.19},{"text":"70","start":2412.19,"end":2412.51},{"text":"percent","start":2412.51,"end":2412.91},{"text":"of","start":2412.91,"end":2412.99},{"text":"our","start":2412.99,"end":2413.15},{"text":"GDP.","start":2413.15,"end":2413.71}]},{"text":"Farmers rely on today's harvest to buy seed and fertilizer for tomorrow.","start":2414.11,"end":2417.79,"topics":[{"key":"fertilizer-access","label":"Fertilizer Access and Supply","description":"Participants focused on the need to preserve timely and affordable access to fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. They highlighted how disruptions in Gulf transit, gas markets, and shipping are threatening planting seasons and future harvests."},{"key":"agri-food-resilience","label":"Resilient Agri-Food Systems","description":"Many participants called for longer-term investment in agriculture, including irrigation, storage, rural infrastructure, local production capacity, and climate-smart practices. This was presented as necessary to reduce dependence on external inputs and strengthen resilience against future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Farmers","start":2414.11,"end":2414.59},{"text":"rely","start":2414.59,"end":2414.79},{"text":"on","start":2414.79,"end":2414.91},{"text":"today's","start":2414.91,"end":2415.31},{"text":"harvest","start":2415.31,"end":2415.75},{"text":"to","start":2415.75,"end":2415.83},{"text":"buy","start":2415.83,"end":2415.95},{"text":"seed","start":2415.95,"end":2416.39},{"text":"and","start":2416.39,"end":2416.51},{"text":"fertilizer","start":2416.51,"end":2417.19},{"text":"for","start":2417.19,"end":2417.31},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":2417.31,"end":2417.79}]},{"text":"A working maritime corridor means Ukraine can keep helping others, without asking others to carry the cost.","start":2418.27,"end":2424.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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They linked attacks on ports and civilian shipping to higher costs, disrupted trade, and the need to uphold international law, especially UNCLOS."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2424.59,"end":2424.79},{"text":"definitely,","start":2424.79,"end":2425.23},{"text":"we","start":2425.23,"end":2425.31},{"text":"cannot","start":2425.31,"end":2425.71},{"text":"let","start":2425.71,"end":2425.91},{"text":"civilian","start":2425.91,"end":2426.75},{"text":"shipping","start":2426.91,"end":2427.39},{"text":"remain","start":2427.39,"end":2427.71},{"text":"blocked.","start":2427.71,"end":2428.11}]},{"text":"Just as in 2022, we are ready to work with you to revive safe agriculture exports from Ukraine.","start":2428.43,"end":2433.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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This was presented as necessary to reduce dependence on external inputs and strengthen resilience against future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":2549.39,"end":2549.79},{"text":"discussions","start":2549.79,"end":2550.51},{"text":"confirm","start":2550.51,"end":2551.15},{"text":"broad","start":2551.23,"end":2551.59},{"text":"convergence","start":2551.59,"end":2552.43},{"text":"on","start":2552.47,"end":2552.59},{"text":"the","start":2552.59,"end":2552.71},{"text":"need","start":2552.71,"end":2552.95},{"text":"for","start":2552.95,"end":2553.19},{"text":"stronger","start":2553.19,"end":2553.79},{"text":"international","start":2554.11,"end":2554.91},{"text":"coordination","start":2554.91,"end":2555.79},{"text":"to","start":2556.11,"end":2556.19},{"text":"reinforce","start":2556.19,"end":2556.83},{"text":"food","start":2556.83,"end":2557.03},{"text":"security,","start":2557.03,"end":2557.79},{"text":"resilience","start":2558.03,"end":2558.75},{"text":"and","start":2558.75,"end":2558.91},{"text":"stability","start":2558.91,"end":2559.63},{"text":"across","start":2559.87,"end":2560.27},{"text":"the","start":2560.27,"end":2560.43},{"text":"Mediterranean,","start":2560.43,"end":2561.31},{"text":"an","start":2561.59,"end":2561.71},{"text":"objective","start":2561.71,"end":2562.43},{"text":"Malta","start":2562.59,"end":2562.99},{"text":"will","start":2562.99,"end":2563.15},{"text":"continue","start":2563.15,"end":2563.63},{"text":"to","start":2563.63,"end":2563.79},{"text":"champion","start":2563.79,"end":2564.35},{"text":"within","start":2564.51,"end":2564.99},{"text":"the","start":2564.99,"end":2565.11},{"text":"wider","start":2565.11,"end":2565.71},{"text":"UN","start":2565.71,"end":2566.19},{"text":"system.","start":2566.19,"end":2566.83}]},{"text":"Safeguarding maritime security and keeping strategic waterways open is at the heart of the Rome Coalition's work, because The free passage of essential goods is what stabilizes global grain supplies and prevents further shocks to international markets.","start":2567.23,"end":2585.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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The goal is to make food and agricultural supply chains less vulnerable to geopolitical shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Safeguarding","start":2567.23,"end":2568.03},{"text":"maritime","start":2568.03,"end":2568.51},{"text":"security","start":2568.51,"end":2569.03},{"text":"and","start":2569.03,"end":2569.15},{"text":"keeping","start":2569.15,"end":2569.55},{"text":"strategic","start":2569.55,"end":2570.19},{"text":"waterways","start":2570.19,"end":2570.91},{"text":"open","start":2571.15,"end":2571.71},{"text":"is","start":2571.95,"end":2572.19},{"text":"at","start":2572.19,"end":2572.27},{"text":"the","start":2572.27,"end":2572.43},{"text":"heart","start":2572.43,"end":2572.83},{"text":"of","start":2572.91,"end":2573.15},{"text":"the","start":2573.15,"end":2573.27},{"text":"Rome","start":2573.27,"end":2573.63},{"text":"Coalition's","start":2573.79,"end":2574.43},{"text":"work,","start":2574.43,"end":2574.83},{"text":"because","start":2575.15,"end":2575.71},{"text":"The","start":2576.23,"end":2576.39},{"text":"free","start":2576.39,"end":2576.71},{"text":"passage","start":2576.71,"end":2577.19},{"text":"of","start":2577.19,"end":2577.35},{"text":"essential","start":2577.35,"end":2577.91},{"text":"goods","start":2577.91,"end":2578.31},{"text":"is","start":2578.55,"end":2578.75},{"text":"what","start":2578.75,"end":2579.03},{"text":"stabilizes","start":2579.03,"end":2579.91},{"text":"global","start":2579.91,"end":2580.31},{"text":"grain","start":2580.31,"end":2580.63},{"text":"supplies","start":2580.63,"end":2581.27},{"text":"and","start":2581.51,"end":2581.75},{"text":"prevents","start":2581.75,"end":2582.31},{"text":"further","start":2582.31,"end":2582.79},{"text":"shocks","start":2582.79,"end":2583.27},{"text":"to","start":2583.51,"end":2583.67},{"text":"international","start":2583.67,"end":2584.31},{"text":"markets.","start":2584.31,"end":2585.03}]},{"text":"Upholding UNCLOS is therefore indispensable to protecting global trade and ensuring that food and agriculture inputs reach the countries that depend on them most.","start":2585.51,"end":2598.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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room.","start":2623.95,"end":2629.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":2623.95,"end":2624.59},{"text":"we","start":2624.59,"end":2624.83},{"text":"have","start":2624.83,"end":2625.07},{"text":"only","start":2625.07,"end":2625.47},{"text":"five","start":2625.47,"end":2625.79},{"text":"minutes","start":2625.79,"end":2626.11},{"text":"because","start":2626.11,"end":2626.75},{"text":"we","start":2626.75,"end":2626.91},{"text":"need","start":2626.91,"end":2627.07},{"text":"to","start":2627.07,"end":2627.47},{"text":"leave","start":2627.55,"end":2627.87},{"text":"this","start":2627.87,"end":2628.35},{"text":"room.","start":2628.83,"end":2629.03}]},{"text":"The next speaker is Salina Chamos, Political Director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of 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disruptions affecting the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, and the Black Sea are placing additional pressures on maritime transport and agricultural supply.","start":2644.11,"end":2653.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":2644.11,"end":2644.55},{"text":"disruptions","start":2644.55,"end":2645.31},{"text":"affecting","start":2645.39,"end":2645.79},{"text":"the","start":2645.79,"end":2645.87},{"text":"Strait","start":2645.87,"end":2646.07},{"text":"of","start":2646.07,"end":2646.15},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":2646.15,"end":2646.55},{"text":"the","start":2646.55,"end":2646.63},{"text":"Red","start":2646.63,"end":2646.79},{"text":"Sea,","start":2646.79,"end":2647.23},{"text":"and","start":2647.23,"end":2647.39},{"text":"the","start":2647.39,"end":2647.47},{"text":"Black","start":2647.47,"end":2647.79},{"text":"Sea","start":2647.79,"end":2648.11},{"text":"are","start":2648.27,"end":2648.35},{"text":"placing","start":2648.35,"end":2648.75},{"text":"additional","start":2648.75,"end":2649.31},{"text":"pressures","start":2649.71,"end":2650.35},{"text":"on","start":2650.35,"end":2650.51},{"text":"maritime","start":2650.51,"end":2650.87},{"text":"transport","start":2650.87,"end":2651.39},{"text":"and","start":2651.79,"end":2652.11},{"text":"agricultural","start":2652.39,"end":2652.95},{"text":"supply.","start":2652.95,"end":2653.47}]},{"text":"Freedom and safety of navigation, respect for international law, including UNCLOS, and the protection of civilian and commercial shipping must remain central to all our common efforts.","start":2654.27,"end":2663.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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The discussion framed energy security and food security as tightly interconnected."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2664.35,"end":2664.55},{"text":"our","start":2664.55,"end":2664.67},{"text":"immediate","start":2664.71,"end":2665.07},{"text":"focus","start":2665.07,"end":2665.71},{"text":"should","start":2665.87,"end":2666.27},{"text":"remain","start":2666.27,"end":2666.99},{"text":"maintaining","start":2667.15,"end":2667.79},{"text":"open","start":2667.79,"end":2668.15},{"text":"and","start":2668.15,"end":2668.27},{"text":"predictable","start":2668.27,"end":2668.83},{"text":"trade","start":2668.83,"end":2669.15},{"text":"routes,","start":2669.31,"end":2669.95},{"text":"addressing","start":2670.19,"end":2670.67},{"text":"transport","start":2670.67,"end":2671.27},{"text":"and","start":2671.27,"end":2671.39},{"text":"insurance","start":2671.39,"end":2671.83},{"text":"costs","start":2671.83,"end":2672.35},{"text":"and","start":2672.59,"end":2672.75},{"text":"constraints,","start":2672.75,"end":2673.39},{"text":"and","start":2673.43,"end":2673.55},{"text":"ensuring","start":2673.55,"end":2673.95},{"text":"timely","start":2673.95,"end":2674.51},{"text":"and","start":2674.67,"end":2674.87},{"text":"affordable","start":2674.87,"end":2675.39},{"text":"access","start":2675.39,"end":2675.79},{"text":"to","start":2675.79,"end":2675.91},{"text":"fertilizers.","start":2675.91,"end":2676.83}]},{"text":"In that context, Cyprus welcomes and strongly supports the Rome Coalition as a flexible platform for political dialogue and practical cooperation.","start":2677.15,"end":2685.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2677.15,"end":2677.31},{"text":"that","start":2677.31,"end":2677.47},{"text":"context,","start":2677.47,"end":2678.03},{"text":"Cyprus","start":2678.03,"end":2678.51},{"text":"welcomes","start":2678.51,"end":2678.95},{"text":"and","start":2678.95,"end":2679.07},{"text":"strongly","start":2679.07,"end":2679.39},{"text":"supports","start":2679.39,"end":2680.03},{"text":"the","start":2680.27,"end":2680.43},{"text":"Rome","start":2680.43,"end":2680.67},{"text":"Coalition","start":2680.67,"end":2681.23},{"text":"as","start":2681.47,"end":2681.59},{"text":"a","start":2681.59,"end":2681.63},{"text":"flexible","start":2681.71,"end":2682.27},{"text":"platform","start":2682.27,"end":2682.91},{"text":"for","start":2683.15,"end":2683.31},{"text":"political","start":2683.31,"end":2683.75},{"text":"dialogue","start":2683.75,"end":2684.03},{"text":"and","start":2684.03,"end":2684.19},{"text":"practical","start":2684.19,"end":2684.55},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2684.55,"end":2685.39}]},{"text":"Its work complements existing initiatives and strengthens coordination among regional partners, the EU, the UN system, and international financial institutions and private sector.","start":2686.11,"end":2697.23,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-resilience","label":"Supply Chain Resilience","description":"Several statements emphasized diversifying trade routes, improving logistics connectivity, increasing transparency, and strengthening coordination among producing, transit, and importing countries. 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The goal is to make food and agricultural supply chains less vulnerable to geopolitical shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2792.95,"end":2793.15},{"text":"developments","start":2793.15,"end":2793.75},{"text":"underscore","start":2793.75,"end":2794.39},{"text":"the","start":2794.39,"end":2794.47},{"text":"need","start":2794.47,"end":2794.79},{"text":"to","start":2794.87,"end":2795.19},{"text":"address","start":2795.19,"end":2795.75},{"text":"such","start":2796.71,"end":2797.07},{"text":"challenges","start":2797.07,"end":2797.67},{"text":"through","start":2797.67,"end":2798.03},{"text":"a","start":2798.03,"end":2798.07},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":2798.07,"end":2798.71},{"text":"integrated,","start":2798.71,"end":2799.31},{"text":"and","start":2799.35,"end":2799.47},{"text":"coherent","start":2799.47,"end":2799.99},{"text":"approach.","start":2799.99,"end":2800.47}]},{"text":"The League of Arab States attaches great importance to ensuring the stability and continuing of food fertilizer supplies.","start":2800.87,"end":2807.67,"topics":[{"key":"fertilizer-access","label":"Fertilizer Access and Supply","description":"Participants focused on the need to preserve timely and affordable access to fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. 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and should form part of broader and more comprehensive efforts aimed at addressing crises at their roots, including through regional actions and concerted international efforts towards achieving peaceful and sustainable political 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this backdrop, we reaffirm our full readiness to engage constructively and actively in the Rome Alliance, while ensuring that priorities and specific needs of the Arab region are duly taken into account in the development of its implementation mechanisms.","start":2836.83,"end":2853.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":2836.83,"end":2837.27},{"text":"this","start":2837.27,"end":2837.51},{"text":"backdrop,","start":2837.51,"end":2838.11},{"text":"we","start":2838.27,"end":2838.59},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2838.59,"end":2839.23},{"text":"our","start":2839.23,"end":2839.55},{"text":"full","start":2839.55,"end":2839.87},{"text":"readiness","start":2840.19,"end":2840.59},{"text":"to","start":2840.59,"end":2840.79},{"text":"engage","start":2840.79,"end":2841.31},{"text":"constructively","start":2841.31,"end":2842.11},{"text":"and","start":2842.35,"end":2842.63},{"text":"actively","start":2842.67,"end":2843.23},{"text":"in","start":2843.23,"end":2843.43},{"text":"the","start":2843.43,"end":2843.55},{"text":"Rome","start":2843.55,"end":2843.95},{"text":"Alliance,","start":2844.03,"end":2844.59},{"text":"while","start":2844.71,"end":2845.07},{"text":"ensuring","start":2845.11,"end":2845.63},{"text":"that","start":2845.63,"end":2845.79},{"text":"priorities","start":2845.79,"end":2846.51},{"text":"and","start":2846.51,"end":2846.83},{"text":"specific","start":2846.83,"end":2847.31},{"text":"needs","start":2847.31,"end":2847.59},{"text":"of","start":2847.63,"end":2847.71},{"text":"the","start":2847.71,"end":2847.83},{"text":"Arab","start":2847.83,"end":2848.03},{"text":"region","start":2848.03,"end":2848.51},{"text":"are","start":2848.75,"end":2848.91},{"text":"duly","start":2848.91,"end":2849.39},{"text":"taken","start":2849.39,"end":2849.95},{"text":"into","start":2849.95,"end":2850.27},{"text":"account","start":2850.51,"end":2851.07},{"text":"in","start":2851.23,"end":2851.39},{"text":"the","start":2851.39,"end":2851.51},{"text":"development","start":2851.51,"end":2852.03},{"text":"of","start":2852.03,"end":2852.19},{"text":"its","start":2852.19,"end":2852.43},{"text":"implementation","start":2852.43,"end":2853.15},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":2853.15,"end":2853.87}]},{"text":"The Arab states attach the highest importance of food security within the framework of the Arab strategy for food security.","start":2854.27,"end":2864.19,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2854.27,"end":2854.39},{"text":"Arab","start":2854.39,"end":2854.67},{"text":"states","start":2854.67,"end":2855.23},{"text":"attach","start":2856.19,"end":2856.59},{"text":"the","start":2856.59,"end":2856.91},{"text":"highest","start":2857.47,"end":2857.79},{"text":"importance","start":2857.79,"end":2858.35},{"text":"of","start":2858.35,"end":2858.43},{"text":"food","start":2858.43,"end":2858.67},{"text":"security","start":2858.67,"end":2859.23},{"text":"within","start":2859.39,"end":2859.71},{"text":"the","start":2859.71,"end":2859.83},{"text":"framework","start":2859.83,"end":2860.43},{"text":"of","start":2860.47,"end":2860.59},{"text":"the","start":2860.59,"end":2860.75},{"text":"Arab","start":2860.79,"end":2861.23},{"text":"strategy","start":2861.23,"end":2861.87},{"text":"for","start":2862.03,"end":2862.59},{"text":"food","start":2862.59,"end":2863.07},{"text":"security.","start":2863.55,"end":2864.19}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2864.51,"end":2865.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2864.51,"end":2864.83},{"text":"you,","start":2864.83,"end":2864.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":2864.91,"end":2865.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":2865.19,"end":2865.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LAS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"LAS"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":2874.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1jzkdwdai?lang=en&t=47:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2874.07,"end":2875.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2874.07,"end":2874.31},{"text":"you","start":2874.31,"end":2874.43},{"text":"very","start":2874.43,"end":2874.59},{"text":"much.","start":2874.59,"end":2875.11}]},{"text":"And now, Madame Marine de Carne, France.","start":2875.75,"end":2878.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2875.75,"end":2875.91},{"text":"now,","start":2875.91,"end":2876.31},{"text":"Madame","start":2876.47,"end":2876.91},{"text":"Marine","start":2876.91,"end":2877.19},{"text":"de","start":2877.19,"end":2877.27},{"text":"Carne,","start":2877.27,"end":2877.67},{"text":"France.","start":2878.15,"end":2878.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":2882.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1j/k1jzkdwdai?lang=en&t=48:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I will be brief.","start":2882.07,"end":2882.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2882.07,"end":2882.11},{"text":"will","start":2882.11,"end":2882.23},{"text":"be","start":2882.23,"end":2882.35},{"text":"brief.","start":2882.35,"end":2882.71}]},{"text":"First, I would like to thank Italy and Croatia for hosting this meeting.","start":2883.03,"end":2887.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2883.03,"end":2883.47},{"text":"I","start":2883.47,"end":2883.51},{"text":"would","start":2883.51,"end":2883.63},{"text":"like","start":2883.63,"end":2883.83},{"text":"to","start":2883.83,"end":2883.95},{"text":"thank","start":2883.99,"end":2884.23},{"text":"Italy","start":2884.23,"end":2884.63},{"text":"and","start":2884.63,"end":2884.83},{"text":"Croatia","start":2884.83,"end":2885.43},{"text":"for","start":2885.83,"end":2886.07},{"text":"hosting","start":2886.07,"end":2886.47},{"text":"this","start":2886.47,"end":2886.63},{"text":"meeting.","start":2886.63,"end":2887.11}]},{"text":"The situation before us is dire.","start":2888.07,"end":2890.31,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2888.07,"end":2888.23},{"text":"situation","start":2888.23,"end":2888.95},{"text":"before","start":2888.95,"end":2889.47},{"text":"us","start":2889.47,"end":2889.67},{"text":"is","start":2889.67,"end":2889.83},{"text":"dire.","start":2889.83,"end":2890.31}]},{"text":"The fragility of our global food system has never been so obvious.","start":2890.71,"end":2895.59,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2890.71,"end":2890.83},{"text":"fragility","start":2890.83,"end":2891.67},{"text":"of","start":2891.67,"end":2891.91},{"text":"our","start":2891.91,"end":2892.07},{"text":"global","start":2892.07,"end":2892.47},{"text":"food","start":2892.63,"end":2892.99},{"text":"system","start":2892.99,"end":2893.51},{"text":"has","start":2893.51,"end":2893.71},{"text":"never","start":2893.71,"end":2893.99},{"text":"been","start":2893.99,"end":2894.39},{"text":"so","start":2894.47,"end":2894.87},{"text":"obvious.","start":2894.87,"end":2895.59}]},{"text":"Immediate impact was already perceived in the wake of the food crisis precipitated by Russia's aggression against Ukraine, the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, and more recently, the disruptions of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.","start":2896.07,"end":2910.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that keeping the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Black Sea open is essential for global stability. 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Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2910.47,"end":2910.71},{"text":"more","start":2910.71,"end":2910.87},{"text":"will","start":2910.87,"end":2911.03},{"text":"come","start":2911.03,"end":2911.43},{"text":"with","start":2911.51,"end":2911.79},{"text":"the","start":2911.79,"end":2912.07},{"text":"incoming","start":2912.15,"end":2912.71},{"text":"super","start":2912.71,"end":2913.19},{"text":"El","start":2913.19,"end":2913.27},{"text":"Nino.","start":2913.27,"end":2913.75}]},{"text":"The humanitarian data is alarming.","start":2914.55,"end":2916.71,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. Many speakers warned that vulnerable import-dependent countries and populations are being pushed into acute food insecurity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2914.55,"end":2914.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2914.75,"end":2915.51},{"text":"data","start":2915.51,"end":2915.91},{"text":"is","start":2915.91,"end":2916.07},{"text":"alarming.","start":2916.07,"end":2916.71}]},{"text":"WFP is clear.","start":2917.35,"end":2919.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"WFP","start":2917.35,"end":2918.47},{"text":"is","start":2918.47,"end":2918.63},{"text":"clear.","start":2918.63,"end":2919.19}]},{"text":"45 million additional people could fall into acute food insecurity.","start":2919.43,"end":2924.39,"topics":[{"key":"food-security","label":"Global Food Security","description":"A central theme was the growing risk of hunger, inflation, and food shortages caused by conflict, disrupted exports, and climate shocks. 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a concrete next step, we will continue working with the FAO and the United Nations and all our partners to take forward the ideas discussed 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