{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1k/k1kqto6cvt","kaltura_id":"1_kqto6cvt","title":"Vivian van de Perre (MONUSCO) on the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Security Council Media Stakeout","clean_title":"Vivian van de Perre (MONUSCO) on the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Security Council Media Stakeout","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt","date":"2026-03-26T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-03-26T17:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:09:07","category":"Media Stakeouts","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt"},"metadata":{"summary":"Comments to the media by Vivian van de Perre, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Protection and Operations in the United Nations Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Interim Head of MONUSCO, on the situation in the Country.","description":null,"categories":["Media","Media Stakeouts"],"geographic_subject":["DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO"],"subject_topical":["DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO SITUATION"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION STABILIZATION MISSION IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO - MONUSCO"],"speaker_affiliation":["UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION STABILIZATION MISSION IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO - MONUSCO"],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"gemini-3-flash-b52047b6-6a1f-4477-94a9-e6cc181a2ede","language":"floor","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":5,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor&t=5","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Right, good afternoon, colleagues.","start":5,"end":8,"topics":[]},{"text":"We're very pleased to have Ms. Viviane Van der Perre,","start":8,"end":11,"topics":[]},{"text":"Special Representative of the Secretary-General","start":11,"end":14,"topics":[]},{"text":"and head ad interim of the United Nations Organization Mission","start":14,"end":18,"topics":[]},{"text":"for the Stabilization in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, MONUSCO.","start":18,"end":23,"topics":[]},{"text":"Ms. Van der Perre will deliver some remarks","start":23,"end":26,"topics":[]},{"text":"and take some questions. Thank you.","start":26,"end":28,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":2,"start":30,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor&t=30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, and thank you for your interest.","start":30,"end":33,"topics":[]},{"text":"As you know, I just briefed the Security Council","start":33,"end":35,"topics":[]},{"text":"on the situation in the DRC, eastern DRC,","start":35,"end":39,"topics":[]},{"text":"followed by informal or closed consultations.","start":39,"end":42,"topics":[]},{"text":"So I have a few comments to share with you from the get-go.","start":42,"end":45,"topics":[]},{"text":"The situation in the eastern DRC remains extremely volatile.","start":45,"end":49,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"Fighting continues in North Kivu, in South Kivu, and in Ituri,","start":49,"end":53,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"with serious risks for civilians","start":53,"end":56,"topics":[]},{"text":"and growing danger of regional escalation.","start":56,"end":58,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"Civilians are paying the highest price.","start":58,"end":61,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"The continued use of heavy weapons, drones,","start":61,"end":64,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"and other military capabilities in populated areas","start":64,"end":67,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"is deeply alarming and increases the risks to civilians","start":67,"end":70,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"and to civilian infrastructure.","start":70,"end":73,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"MONUSCO remains fully committed to the protection of civilians.","start":73,"end":76,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"Despite operational constraints, the mission continues to protect civilians,","start":76,"end":79,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"support community alert systems, conduct patrols,","start":79,"end":82,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"and adapt its posture in line with the mandate entrusted to us by the Security Council.","start":82,"end":86,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"Ceasefire implementation must now move from commitments to concrete action.","start":86,"end":90,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"The diplomatic efforts under the Washington, Doha, and the African Union","start":90,"end":94,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"and regional mechanisms are important,","start":94,"end":97,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"but they must produce tangible results on the ground.","start":97,"end":100,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"A credible ceasefire monitoring mechanism is essential.","start":100,"end":103,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."}]},{"text":"Monitoring and verification arrangements require security guarantees,","start":103,"end":107,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."}]},{"text":"freedom of movement, and practical support to become operational and effective.","start":107,"end":111,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."},{"key":"airport-access","label":"Airport Reopening and Freedom of Movement","description":"The reopening of Goma and Kavumu airports was presented as urgent for civilians, humanitarian actors, and ceasefire support efforts. Related discussion also stressed that MONUSCO needs freedom of movement in order to help implement agreements and operate effectively on the ground."}]},{"text":"The reopening of Goma and Kavumu airports is urgent.","start":111,"end":114,"topics":[{"key":"airport-access","label":"Airport Reopening and Freedom of Movement","description":"The reopening of Goma and Kavumu airports was presented as urgent for civilians, humanitarian actors, and ceasefire support efforts. Related discussion also stressed that MONUSCO needs freedom of movement in order to help implement agreements and operate effectively on the ground."}]},{"text":"It is a vital lifeline for civilians, for humanitarian actors,","start":114,"end":117,"topics":[{"key":"airport-access","label":"Airport Reopening and Freedom of Movement","description":"The reopening of Goma and Kavumu airports was presented as urgent for civilians, humanitarian actors, and ceasefire support efforts. Related discussion also stressed that MONUSCO needs freedom of movement in order to help implement agreements and operate effectively on the ground."}]},{"text":"and any meaningful effort to support ceasefire implementation and humanitarian access.","start":117,"end":121,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."},{"key":"airport-access","label":"Airport Reopening and Freedom of Movement","description":"The reopening of Goma and Kavumu airports was presented as urgent for civilians, humanitarian actors, and ceasefire support efforts. Related discussion also stressed that MONUSCO needs freedom of movement in order to help implement agreements and operate effectively on the ground."}]},{"text":"The human rights situation remains deeply concerning.","start":121,"end":124,"topics":[]},{"text":"Grave violations and abuses continue,","start":124,"end":127,"topics":[]},{"text":"including conflict-related sexual violence, arbitrary killings,","start":127,"end":130,"topics":[]},{"text":"abductions, intimidation of civil society,","start":130,"end":134,"topics":[]},{"text":"and violations affecting women and children disproportionately.","start":134,"end":137,"topics":[]},{"text":"Humanitarian needs are massive and rising.","start":137,"end":140,"topics":[]},{"text":"Displacement, food insecurity, and attacks on humanitarian personnel","start":140,"end":144,"topics":[]},{"text":"underscore the urgency of stronger international support and better coordination","start":144,"end":148,"topics":[]},{"text":"between humanitarian, development, and peace efforts.","start":148,"end":151,"topics":[]},{"text":"There is no military-only solution to this crisis.","start":151,"end":154,"topics":[]},{"text":"A sustainable path forward requires security de-escalation,","start":154,"end":158,"topics":[]},{"text":"restoration of state authority, inclusive political dialogue,","start":158,"end":161,"topics":[]},{"text":"and accountability for abuses.","start":161,"end":164,"topics":[]},{"text":"The Congolese people deserve peace, protection, and accountable governance.","start":164,"end":167,"topics":[]},{"text":"The international community must stay engaged and united to help","start":167,"end":171,"topics":[]},{"text":"close the gap between diplomatic commitments and realities on the ground.","start":171,"end":174,"topics":[]},{"text":"Today, my message is that the violence in eastern DRC must stop.","start":174,"end":177,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."},{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"Civilians must be protected.","start":177,"end":180,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."},{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"Humanitarian access must be preserved.","start":180,"end":183,"topics":[{"key":"airport-access","label":"Airport Reopening and Freedom of Movement","description":"The reopening of Goma and Kavumu airports was presented as urgent for civilians, humanitarian actors, and ceasefire support efforts. Related discussion also stressed that MONUSCO needs freedom of movement in order to help implement agreements and operate effectively on the ground."}]},{"text":"And the diplomatic commitments already made must now be implemented in full","start":183,"end":187,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"and without delay. MONUSCO stands ready to play its role. Thank you.","start":187,"end":191,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Viviane Van der Perre","affiliation":"MONUSCO","affiliation_full":"MONUSCO","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head ad interim"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":193,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor&t=193","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Amélie Bottollier-Depois from AFP news agency.","start":193,"end":196,"topics":[]},{"text":"We all know that because of budget issues,","start":196,"end":199,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"all peacekeeping missions are downsizing.","start":199,"end":202,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"Can you give us some details on how MONUSCO is reorganizing","start":202,"end":206,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"itself because of this of this troops issue and the the decrease of contingent?","start":206,"end":210,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"And and what impact it has on your on your mission on the ground?","start":210,"end":213,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Amélie Bottollier-Depois","affiliation":"AFP","affiliation_full":"AFP","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":214,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor&t=214","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. MONUSCO has downsized","start":214,"end":217,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"to an extent. We remain committed to our mandated priorities","start":217,"end":220,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"in North Kivu and and in Ituri, which are three.","start":220,"end":224,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"It's protection of civilians, it's SSR,","start":224,"end":227,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"that is stabilization support to the government, and DDR,","start":227,"end":230,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration.","start":230,"end":233,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"So those are our priorities, they remained our priorities.","start":233,"end":236,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"We have reorganized themselves, we ourselves,","start":236,"end":239,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"we have considered where we have the greatest impact.","start":239,"end":242,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"We maintained those positions and we have consolidated","start":242,"end":245,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"maybe some outlying positions with lesser impact,","start":245,"end":248,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"which we have then offset with greater mobility,","start":248,"end":251,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"the use of technology to receive early warning","start":251,"end":254,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"and then deploy in a mobile manner to do protection of civilians.","start":254,"end":257,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"So we have reorganized ourselves. We consider that","start":257,"end":260,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"with the reduced resources, we are still able to implement the mandate.","start":260,"end":263,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."},{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"Maybe a little bit less, maybe a little bit less timely,","start":263,"end":266,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."},{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"but we are still able to implement the mandate.","start":266,"end":269,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"What we cannot do within the resources that we currently have today","start":269,"end":272,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."},{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."}]},{"text":"is to implement the additional mandated task in monitoring of the ceasefire,","start":272,"end":276,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."}]},{"text":"supporting the monitoring of the ceasefire.","start":276,"end":279,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."}]},{"text":"First of all, it's a new task. Second of all, it is also","start":279,"end":282,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."}]},{"text":"the ceasefire line is also in South Kivu.","start":282,"end":285,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."},{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"And South Kivu is a province where we withdrew on 30 June 2024.","start":285,"end":288,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."},{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"So it would require a partial redeployment there.","start":288,"end":291,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."},{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"Not for a full mandate, but just for ceasefire monitoring.","start":291,"end":294,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."}]},{"text":"So for that, we would need additional resources.","start":294,"end":297,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."},{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"Our budget has been submitted, it is being considered","start":297,"end":300,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."}]},{"text":"by the member states in that regard. Thank you.","start":300,"end":303,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Viviane Van der Perre","affiliation":"MONUSCO","affiliation_full":"MONUSCO","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head ad interim"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":305,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor&t=305","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Uh, thank you very much, Edith Lederer from the Associated Press.","start":305,"end":308,"topics":[]},{"text":"Um, you've talked about M23 military activities,","start":308,"end":312,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"and we again saw both the DRC and Rwanda exchanging accusations.","start":312,"end":316,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"Has MONUSCO seen any signs at all that M23 is withdrawing","start":316,"end":320,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"or starting to withdraw or halting military activity","start":320,"end":324,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"as that ceasefire agreement has called for?","start":324,"end":327,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Edith Lederer","affiliation":"AP","affiliation_full":"AP","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":328,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor&t=328","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Both parties have continued confrontations","start":328,"end":331,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"in eastern DRC. The fight between the government","start":331,"end":334,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"on the one hand with their allies and the M23","start":334,"end":337,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"on the other hand with their allies has continued","start":337,"end":340,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"to an extent. So M23 did withdraw","start":340,"end":343,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"from a city that they had captured in December in Uvira","start":343,"end":346,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"in South Kivu, under international pressure they withdrew.","start":346,"end":349,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"So that happened. But in the meantime, on all the front lines","start":349,"end":352,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"there's still a fighting going on, there's increased use of drones.","start":352,"end":355,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]},{"text":"So this is precisely why we need to really start implementing","start":355,"end":358,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"all these mediated agreements. There's many agreements","start":358,"end":361,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"that have been signed by the parties, not by anybody but the parties.","start":361,"end":364,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"So now they need to be implemented and that's where MONUSCO comes in,","start":364,"end":367,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."},{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"because this is what we are best placed to support of anybody","start":367,"end":370,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"because we're still on the ground in eastern DRC.","start":370,"end":373,"topics":[{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Viviane Van der Perre","affiliation":"MONUSCO","affiliation_full":"MONUSCO","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head ad interim"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":373,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor&t=373","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"What are the first steps that need to be taken to implement the agreements?","start":373,"end":376,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Edith Lederer","affiliation":"AP","affiliation_full":"AP","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":378,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor&t=378","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"It is the the adherence of the all the parties","start":378,"end":381,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"to the agreements that they have signed. So those are the steps.","start":381,"end":384,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"And practically that means that there should be an actual ceasefire","start":384,"end":387,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"on the ground and the all the hostilities should cease,","start":387,"end":390,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"the airports should be reopened, MONUSCO should have its freedom of movement","start":390,"end":393,"topics":[{"key":"airport-access","label":"Airport Reopening and Freedom of Movement","description":"The reopening of Goma and Kavumu airports was presented as urgent for civilians, humanitarian actors, and ceasefire support efforts. Related discussion also stressed that MONUSCO needs freedom of movement in order to help implement agreements and operate effectively on the ground."},{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."}]},{"text":"so it can support the implementation of the ceasefire.","start":393,"end":396,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]},{"text":"So all that is being negotiated by the various negotiating teams,","start":396,"end":399,"topics":[]},{"text":"and we are just as a mission, we are ready to support that. Thank you.","start":399,"end":402,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Viviane Van der Perre","affiliation":"MONUSCO","affiliation_full":"MONUSCO","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head ad interim"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":404,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor&t=404","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"All right, colleagues, that's it. Thank you so much and thank you very much indeed.","start":404,"end":407,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":10,"start":407,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kqto6cvt?lang=floor&t=407","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you very much.","start":407,"end":409,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Viviane Van der Perre","affiliation":"MONUSCO","affiliation_full":"MONUSCO","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head ad interim"}}],"topics":[{"key":"airport-access","label":"Airport Reopening and Freedom of Movement","description":"The reopening of Goma and Kavumu airports was presented as urgent for civilians, humanitarian actors, and ceasefire support efforts. Related discussion also stressed that MONUSCO needs freedom of movement in order to help implement agreements and operate effectively on the ground."},{"key":"monusco-mandate","label":"MONUSCO Mandate and Operational Priorities","description":"The mission’s mandate and priorities were a recurring theme, especially protection of civilians, stabilization support, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. MONUSCO described how it is adapting its posture, mobility, and use of technology to keep implementing these priorities."},{"key":"monusco-resources","label":"MONUSCO Resources and Downsizing","description":"Questions were raised about the impact of budget constraints, troop reductions, and peacekeeping downsizing on MONUSCO’s effectiveness. In response, the mission explained how it has reorganized its footprint and where limited resources are constraining its ability to take on new tasks."},{"key":"security-situation","label":"Security Situation in Eastern DRC","description":"The briefing focused on the continued fighting in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, including clashes involving the Congolese Government and M23. Speakers also highlighted the risks to civilians, the use of drones and heavy weapons, and the danger of broader regional escalation."},{"key":"ceasefire-monitoring","label":"Ceasefire Monitoring","description":"The discussion emphasized the importance of a credible mechanism to monitor and verify compliance with the ceasefire. MONUSCO indicated that this role is essential but would require security guarantees, freedom of movement, and additional resources to be carried out effectively."},{"key":"ceasefire-implementation","label":"Ceasefire Implementation","description":"A central topic was the need to turn signed commitments into an actual ceasefire on the ground. Discussion covered the parties’ obligation to halt hostilities and begin implementing the agreements already reached through mediation."}]}}