{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1k/k1kul70tok","kaltura_id":"1_kul70tok","title":"Special Event on The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026: Understanding and Addressing the High Costs of a Healthy Diet","clean_title":"Special Event on The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026: Understanding and Addressing the High Costs of a Healthy Diet","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok","date":"2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-14T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:50:50","category":"Economic and Social Council","body":"Economic and Social Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1k/k1kul70tok"},"metadata":{"summary":"Organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Liaison Office with the United Nations.","description":"Every year, this most intensely scrutinized of FAO's reports presents the headline number of undernourished people around the world, while advocating for strategies against hunger and malnutrition. Following publication of the global report, a wealth of statistics is disaggregated into regional reports. SOFI is jointly produced with fellow UN agencies IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Economic and Social Council","High-level Political Forum","2026"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["FOOD","FOOD SECURITY","NUTRITION","HEALTH","HUNGER","MALNUTRITION"],"corporate_name":["FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION - FAO"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"FAO related publication webpage","url":"https://www.fao.org/publications/fao-flagship-publications/the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world/en"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-2b574fcb-4f1c-4920-81dd-35dc0f30d55a","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.25,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, good 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do help share the messages you hear today on social media using the hashtag #SOFI2026.","start":139.92,"end":145.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":139.92,"end":140.145},{"text":"do","start":140.242,"end":140.387},{"text":"help","start":140.403,"end":140.644},{"text":"share","start":140.644,"end":140.902},{"text":"the","start":140.902,"end":140.999},{"text":"messages","start":140.999,"end":141.498},{"text":"you","start":141.787,"end":141.868},{"text":"hear","start":141.868,"end":142.19},{"text":"today","start":142.19,"end":142.512},{"text":"on","start":142.592,"end":142.641},{"text":"social","start":142.753,"end":143.124},{"text":"media","start":143.156,"end":143.591},{"text":"using","start":143.623,"end":143.929},{"text":"the","start":143.961,"end":144.041},{"text":"hashtag","start":144.057,"end":144.669},{"text":"#SOFI2026.","start":144.669,"end":145.555}]},{"text":"That's S-O-F-I 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Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":266.004,"end":266.149},{"text":"today,","start":266.149,"end":266.389},{"text":"again,","start":266.47,"end":266.695},{"text":"we","start":266.807,"end":266.887},{"text":"are","start":266.887,"end":266.952},{"text":"focusing","start":266.952,"end":267.337},{"text":"on","start":267.369,"end":267.449},{"text":"the","start":267.449,"end":267.594},{"text":"cost","start":267.594,"end":267.98},{"text":"of","start":268.316,"end":268.413},{"text":"a","start":268.413,"end":268.477},{"text":"healthy","start":268.477,"end":268.717},{"text":"diet,","start":268.733,"end":268.958},{"text":"because","start":269.615,"end":269.904},{"text":"these","start":269.936,"end":270.064},{"text":"3","start":270.161,"end":270.337},{"text":"concepts","start":270.337,"end":270.802},{"text":"are","start":270.802,"end":270.882},{"text":"not","start":270.882,"end":270.978},{"text":"the","start":270.978,"end":271.075},{"text":"same.","start":271.075,"end":271.299}]},{"text":"So affordability, as I said, depends on people's incomes.","start":272.117,"end":274.362,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."},{"key":"social-protection-income","label":"Income, Safety Nets, and Social Protection","description":"Beyond lowering food prices, speakers noted that many households still need stronger incomes, cash assistance, and social protection to access healthy diets. This was especially emphasized for poor families and nutritionally vulnerable groups such as children and pregnant women."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":272.117,"end":272.229},{"text":"affordability,","start":272.245,"end":272.71},{"text":"as","start":272.759,"end":272.871},{"text":"I","start":272.903,"end":272.935},{"text":"said,","start":272.983,"end":273.192},{"text":"depends","start":273.288,"end":273.625},{"text":"on","start":273.625,"end":273.673},{"text":"people's","start":273.705,"end":274.025},{"text":"incomes.","start":274.025,"end":274.362}]},{"text":"Consumption depends on preferences and habits.","start":274.827,"end":276.96,"topics":[{"key":"context-specific-diets","label":"Context-Specific Diets and Protein Sources","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that there is no single global diet suitable for all countries, and that healthy diets must reflect local availability, culture, and regional nutritional gaps. This included debate over the roles of legumes, plant-based foods, animal-source foods, and locally appropriate diversification strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"Consumption","start":274.827,"end":275.341},{"text":"depends","start":275.389,"end":275.677},{"text":"on","start":275.725,"end":275.87},{"text":"preferences","start":275.87,"end":276.479},{"text":"and","start":276.511,"end":276.656},{"text":"habits.","start":276.656,"end":276.96}]},{"text":"But cost depends on how our agrifood systems work.","start":277.618,"end":280.232,"topics":[{"key":"value-chain-infrastructure","label":"Food Value Chains and Infrastructure","description":"Many interventions focused on reducing costs after food leaves the farm, including better storage, processing, transport, roads, cold chains, electricity, and logistics. Speakers stressed that weaknesses in these midstream systems are a major reason fruits, vegetables, fish, and other perishable nutritious foods remain expensive."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":277.618,"end":277.826},{"text":"cost","start":277.858,"end":278.083},{"text":"depends","start":278.195,"end":278.532},{"text":"on","start":278.58,"end":278.644},{"text":"how","start":278.676,"end":278.869},{"text":"our","start":278.997,"end":279.205},{"text":"agrifood","start":279.238,"end":279.606},{"text":"systems","start":279.622,"end":280.007},{"text":"work.","start":280.104,"end":280.232}]},{"text":"If healthy diets remain too expensive to produce, transport, and market, no amount of income growth or nutritional education will be enough.","start":281.483,"end":288.892,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."},{"key":"value-chain-infrastructure","label":"Food Value Chains and Infrastructure","description":"Many interventions focused on reducing costs after food leaves the farm, including better storage, processing, transport, roads, cold chains, electricity, and logistics. Speakers stressed that weaknesses in these midstream systems are a major reason fruits, vegetables, fish, and other perishable nutritious foods remain expensive."},{"key":"social-protection-income","label":"Income, Safety Nets, and Social Protection","description":"Beyond lowering food prices, speakers noted that many households still need stronger incomes, cash assistance, and social protection to access healthy diets. 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Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":296.882,"end":297.219},{"text":"a","start":297.364,"end":297.38},{"text":"healthy","start":297.444,"end":297.701},{"text":"diet","start":297.701,"end":298.006},{"text":"costs","start":298.006,"end":298.937},{"text":"$4.28","start":299.274,"end":300.511},{"text":"PPP","start":300.655,"end":301.153},{"text":"per","start":301.538,"end":301.699},{"text":"person","start":301.699,"end":302.068},{"text":"per","start":302.164,"end":302.261},{"text":"day,","start":302.261,"end":302.341},{"text":"about","start":303.24,"end":303.529},{"text":"25%","start":303.529,"end":304.364},{"text":"more","start":304.412,"end":304.541},{"text":"than","start":304.589,"end":304.717},{"text":"just","start":304.75,"end":304.974},{"text":"5","start":304.974,"end":305.151},{"text":"years","start":305.151,"end":305.392},{"text":"ago.","start":305.392,"end":305.536}]},{"text":"This is not simply the result of temporary inflation.","start":306.339,"end":308.683,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. 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The discussion also emphasized sequencing reforms so that supply expands before demand surges."}],"words":[{"text":"Staple","start":323.93,"end":324.251},{"text":"foods","start":324.251,"end":324.491},{"text":"provide","start":324.491,"end":324.892},{"text":"about","start":324.892,"end":325.293},{"text":"half","start":325.293,"end":325.597},{"text":"of","start":325.597,"end":325.693},{"text":"the","start":325.693,"end":325.774},{"text":"calories","start":325.838,"end":326.19},{"text":"we","start":326.239,"end":326.271},{"text":"need,","start":326.271,"end":326.575},{"text":"but","start":327.281,"end":327.377},{"text":"account","start":327.377,"end":327.778},{"text":"for","start":327.778,"end":327.89},{"text":"only","start":327.938,"end":328.226},{"text":"a","start":328.339,"end":328.355},{"text":"small","start":328.435,"end":328.803},{"text":"share","start":328.82,"end":329.076},{"text":"of","start":329.461,"end":329.557},{"text":"the","start":329.557,"end":329.765},{"text":"cost","start":329.765,"end":330.182},{"text":"of","start":330.182,"end":330.262},{"text":"a","start":330.262,"end":330.342},{"text":"healthy","start":330.342,"end":330.567},{"text":"diet.","start":330.583,"end":330.791}]},{"text":"Fruits, vegetables, and animal-sourced foods provide most of the vitamins, minerals, nutrients, macro and micronutrients, and high-quality proteins essential to grow and to have good nutrition, yet they account for the largest share of the cost.","start":331.689,"end":345.315,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. 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to reduce the non-communicable diseases.","start":634.685,"end":636.756,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"therefore,","start":634.685,"end":634.976},{"text":"to","start":635.073,"end":635.17},{"text":"reduce","start":635.17,"end":635.477},{"text":"the","start":635.477,"end":635.51},{"text":"non-communicable","start":635.51,"end":636.303},{"text":"diseases.","start":636.303,"end":636.756}]},{"text":"So, we have an opportunity before us.","start":637.581,"end":640.186,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":637.581,"end":637.84},{"text":"we","start":637.921,"end":638.001},{"text":"have","start":638.001,"end":638.179},{"text":"an","start":638.179,"end":638.26},{"text":"opportunity","start":638.26,"end":638.859},{"text":"before","start":638.891,"end":639.895},{"text":"us.","start":640.008,"end":640.186}]},{"text":"Let's keep pushing on 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forward.","start":642.84,"end":648.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":642.84,"end":642.937},{"text":"all","start":642.937,"end":642.986},{"text":"the","start":643.034,"end":643.181},{"text":"evidence","start":643.262,"end":643.603},{"text":"that","start":643.603,"end":643.83},{"text":"today","start":643.83,"end":644.188},{"text":"we","start":644.236,"end":644.399},{"text":"will","start":644.399,"end":644.496},{"text":"be","start":644.496,"end":644.594},{"text":"presenting","start":644.723,"end":645.211},{"text":"in","start":645.243,"end":645.324},{"text":"detail","start":645.324,"end":645.844},{"text":"will","start":646.12,"end":646.218},{"text":"show","start":646.218,"end":646.364},{"text":"the","start":646.689,"end":646.802},{"text":"way","start":646.835,"end":646.932},{"text":"forward","start":646.997,"end":647.468},{"text":"and","start":647.744,"end":647.809},{"text":"how","start":647.825,"end":647.923},{"text":"we","start":647.972,"end":648.069},{"text":"can","start":648.069,"end":648.183},{"text":"move","start":648.183,"end":648.313},{"text":"forward.","start":648.313,"end":648.573}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":648.784,"end":649.271,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":648.784,"end":648.897},{"text":"you","start":648.897,"end":648.962},{"text":"very","start":648.962,"end":649.06},{"text":"much.","start":649.06,"end":649.271}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maximo Torero Cullen","affiliation":"FAO","affiliation_full":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Chief Economist"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":653.897,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en&t=654","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Maximo, for giving us that context, explaining the importance of the focus of this year's SAFI report, this really stood out for me: 70 to 75% of the cost of the food that we pay as consumers comes after food leaves the farms, 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now, with more details and evidence on SOFI 2026 and what we can do about it, here is David Laborde.","start":673.624,"end":682.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":673.624,"end":673.928},{"text":"now,","start":674.185,"end":674.297},{"text":"with","start":674.409,"end":674.521},{"text":"more","start":674.586,"end":674.698},{"text":"details","start":674.746,"end":675.355},{"text":"and","start":675.932,"end":675.996},{"text":"evidence","start":676.092,"end":676.621},{"text":"on","start":677.535,"end":677.599},{"text":"SOFI","start":677.727,"end":678.096},{"text":"2026","start":678.112,"end":679.186},{"text":"and","start":679.618,"end":679.779},{"text":"what","start":679.779,"end":679.843},{"text":"we","start":679.875,"end":680.019},{"text":"can","start":680.019,"end":680.099},{"text":"do","start":680.179,"end":680.291},{"text":"about","start":680.291,"end":680.596},{"text":"it,","start":680.596,"end":680.644},{"text":"here","start":680.74,"end":680.82},{"text":"is","start":680.82,"end":680.965},{"text":"David","start":681.317,"end":681.686},{"text":"Laborde.","start":681.718,"end":682.054}]},{"text":"He 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Santhan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":693.4,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en&t=694","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And yes, it's a team effort done by different divisions of FAO, but also in collaboration with 4 other UN agencies, and it's pretty unique in the system, so good to remember it.","start":693.4,"end":704.688,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-coordination","label":"Governance, Multilateralism, and Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was the need for stronger political will, coordination across ministries, and international cooperation to turn evidence into action. 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Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."},{"key":"social-protection-income","label":"Income, Safety Nets, and Social Protection","description":"Beyond lowering food prices, speakers noted that many households still need stronger incomes, cash assistance, and social protection to access healthy diets. This was especially emphasized for poor families and nutritionally vulnerable groups such as children and pregnant women."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":758.376,"end":758.472},{"text":"it's","start":758.472,"end":758.841},{"text":"not","start":758.841,"end":758.938},{"text":"the","start":758.938,"end":759.098},{"text":"fact","start":759.098,"end":759.259},{"text":"that","start":759.259,"end":759.628},{"text":"they","start":760.222,"end":760.383},{"text":"can","start":760.383,"end":760.591},{"text":"decide","start":760.704,"end":761.25},{"text":"to","start":761.25,"end":761.346},{"text":"buy","start":761.346,"end":761.507},{"text":"them,","start":761.507,"end":761.651},{"text":"they","start":761.731,"end":761.828},{"text":"don't","start":761.828,"end":762.133},{"text":"have","start":762.133,"end":762.373},{"text":"the","start":762.373,"end":762.454},{"text":"economic","start":762.454,"end":762.807},{"text":"means","start":762.871,"end":763.128},{"text":"to","start":763.192,"end":763.353},{"text":"do","start":763.353,"end":763.497},{"text":"it.","start":763.497,"end":763.61}]},{"text":"And with the last few years, when we have seen a very strong inflation globally, this number has increased drastically by 25%.","start":764.396,"end":773.016,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":764.396,"end":764.637},{"text":"with","start":764.798,"end":765.006},{"text":"the","start":765.039,"end":765.135},{"text":"last","start":765.135,"end":765.424},{"text":"few","start":765.424,"end":765.536},{"text":"years,","start":765.6,"end":765.857},{"text":"when","start":765.922,"end":766.034},{"text":"we","start":766.146,"end":766.227},{"text":"have","start":766.227,"end":766.371},{"text":"seen","start":766.387,"end":766.612},{"text":"a","start":766.805,"end":766.821},{"text":"very","start":766.885,"end":767.093},{"text":"strong","start":767.126,"end":767.382},{"text":"inflation","start":767.382,"end":768.137},{"text":"globally,","start":768.249,"end":768.619},{"text":"this","start":769.198,"end":769.439},{"text":"number","start":769.439,"end":769.81},{"text":"has","start":770.406,"end":771.115},{"text":"increased","start":771.131,"end":771.727},{"text":"drastically","start":771.775,"end":772.243},{"text":"by","start":772.275,"end":772.404},{"text":"25%.","start":772.436,"end":773.016}]},{"text":"So a lot of people around the world feel this pain and basically have to make a choice.","start":773.886,"end":777.882,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":773.886,"end":774.111},{"text":"a","start":774.45,"end":774.595},{"text":"lot","start":774.595,"end":774.788},{"text":"of","start":774.788,"end":774.901},{"text":"people","start":774.917,"end":775.11},{"text":"around","start":775.11,"end":775.336},{"text":"the","start":775.336,"end":775.4},{"text":"world","start":775.416,"end":775.642},{"text":"feel","start":775.642,"end":775.883},{"text":"this","start":775.883,"end":775.948},{"text":"pain","start":776.061,"end":776.351},{"text":"and","start":776.77,"end":776.866},{"text":"basically","start":776.866,"end":777.253},{"text":"have","start":777.253,"end":777.414},{"text":"to","start":777.414,"end":777.478},{"text":"make","start":777.511,"end":777.64},{"text":"a","start":777.64,"end":777.656},{"text":"choice.","start":777.656,"end":777.882}]},{"text":"What should I 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us.","start":791.567,"end":794.246,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":791.567,"end":791.874},{"text":"you","start":791.874,"end":792.084},{"text":"very","start":792.213,"end":792.406},{"text":"much","start":792.471,"end":792.665},{"text":"for","start":793.181,"end":793.423},{"text":"joining","start":793.423,"end":793.794},{"text":"us.","start":794.052,"end":794.246}]},{"text":"We have here with us His Excellency Lok Bahadur Thapa.","start":794.294,"end":796.666,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":794.294,"end":794.391},{"text":"have","start":794.391,"end":794.681},{"text":"here","start":794.714,"end":794.827},{"text":"with","start":794.859,"end":795.02},{"text":"us","start":795.02,"end":795.101},{"text":"His","start":795.101,"end":795.278},{"text":"Excellency","start":795.278,"end":795.666},{"text":"Lok","start":795.746,"end":795.924},{"text":"Bahadur","start":795.924,"end":796.263},{"text":"Thapa.","start":796.327,"end":796.666}]},{"text":"He is a Permanent Representative of Nepal to the United Nations and the current President of the 2026 Session of ECOSOC, and he's going to give us some remarks as host of this special 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colleagues, we often think The ability of a family to afford a healthy diet is a matter of individual choice, but in reality, it is one of the clearest measures of whether sustainable development is reaching people's everyday 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families cannot afford healthy food, the challenge is no longer only about nutrition.","start":843.193,"end":851.356,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":843.193,"end":843.306},{"text":"families","start":843.418,"end":843.868},{"text":"cannot","start":843.916,"end":844.318},{"text":"afford","start":844.318,"end":844.768},{"text":"healthy","start":844.864,"end":845.089},{"text":"food,","start":845.121,"end":845.603},{"text":"the","start":846.471,"end":846.567},{"text":"challenge","start":846.567,"end":847.13},{"text":"is","start":847.274,"end":847.339},{"text":"no","start":847.451,"end":847.596},{"text":"longer","start":847.692,"end":848.062},{"text":"only","start":848.255,"end":848.48},{"text":"about","start":848.48,"end":848.946},{"text":"nutrition.","start":849.412,"end":851.356}]},{"text":"It is all about the inequality, it is about health, it is about the education, and it is about the 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it is also about whether the promise of the 2030 Agenda is being fulfilled.","start":862.674,"end":869.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":862.674,"end":862.899},{"text":"it","start":863.075,"end":863.236},{"text":"is","start":863.236,"end":863.3},{"text":"also","start":863.636,"end":863.941},{"text":"about","start":863.957,"end":864.422},{"text":"whether","start":864.518,"end":864.935},{"text":"the","start":864.999,"end":865.079},{"text":"promise","start":865.175,"end":865.672},{"text":"of","start":865.8,"end":865.961},{"text":"the","start":865.961,"end":866.057},{"text":"2030","start":866.153,"end":866.778},{"text":"Agenda","start":866.778,"end":867.243},{"text":"is","start":868.205,"end":868.349},{"text":"being","start":868.862,"end":869.071},{"text":"fulfilled.","start":869.087,"end":869.52}]},{"text":"That is why today's discussions is about much more than food, I believe.","start":870.465,"end":875.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":870.465,"end":870.69},{"text":"is","start":870.69,"end":870.754},{"text":"why","start":870.85,"end":870.962},{"text":"today's","start":871.507,"end":871.828},{"text":"discussions","start":871.892,"end":872.517},{"text":"is","start":873.335,"end":873.431},{"text":"about","start":873.495,"end":874.12},{"text":"much","start":874.152,"end":874.281},{"text":"more","start":874.473,"end":874.714},{"text":"than","start":874.714,"end":874.922},{"text":"food,","start":875.098,"end":875.371},{"text":"I","start":875.419,"end":875.595},{"text":"believe.","start":875.595,"end":875.884}]},{"text":"A few challenges illustrate this reality more clearly than the growing inability of millions of people to access a healthy 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is not simply a question of food production.","start":887.176,"end":889.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":887.176,"end":887.337},{"text":"is","start":887.337,"end":887.466},{"text":"not","start":887.498,"end":887.723},{"text":"simply","start":887.723,"end":888.11},{"text":"a","start":888.11,"end":888.144},{"text":"question","start":888.213,"end":888.663},{"text":"of","start":888.663,"end":888.801},{"text":"food","start":888.905,"end":889.061},{"text":"production.","start":889.251,"end":889.51}]},{"text":"It is a question of access, affordability, and equity.","start":891.006,"end":896.496,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":891.006,"end":891.086},{"text":"is","start":891.086,"end":891.199},{"text":"a","start":891.585,"end":891.666},{"text":"question","start":891.73,"end":892.084},{"text":"of","start":892.31,"end":892.535},{"text":"access,","start":892.551,"end":893.034},{"text":"affordability,","start":893.839,"end":895.337},{"text":"and","start":895.917,"end":895.997},{"text":"equity.","start":896.029,"end":896.496}]},{"text":"Analysis in the 2026 SOFI report brings this reality into sharp 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millions of families, the primary barrier is not of knowledge about what constitutes a healthy diet, nor necessarily its 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is simply an unavoidable reality of price.","start":938.605,"end":943.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":938.605,"end":938.702},{"text":"is","start":938.702,"end":938.75},{"text":"simply","start":939.024,"end":939.443},{"text":"an","start":939.653,"end":939.701},{"text":"unavoidable","start":940.555,"end":941.409},{"text":"reality","start":941.78,"end":942.376},{"text":"of","start":942.956,"end":943.021},{"text":"price.","start":943.133,"end":943.424}]},{"text":"The global average cost stands at $4.22 per person per 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consequences are far-reaching.","start":988.846,"end":992.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":988.846,"end":989.008},{"text":"consequences","start":989.008,"end":989.722},{"text":"are","start":990.874,"end":991.02},{"text":"far-reaching.","start":991.02,"end":992.097}]},{"text":"Malnutrition undermines physical growth and cognitive development in early life, drives non-communicable diseases such as heart disease or diabetes, and places heavy burdens on public health 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and impacts educational attainment and employment.","start":1009.89,"end":1016.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"systems","start":1009.89,"end":1010.178},{"text":"and","start":1011.269,"end":1011.654},{"text":"impacts","start":1011.927,"end":1012.553},{"text":"educational","start":1012.633,"end":1013.178},{"text":"attainment","start":1013.226,"end":1013.884},{"text":"and","start":1014.814,"end":1014.943},{"text":"employment.","start":1015.697,"end":1016.339}]},{"text":"This is why the affordability of healthy diets must be understood not as a narrow nutrition issue, but as a central development priority at the heart of achieving not only SDG 2, but also those on health, education, inequality and economic growth.","start":1017.141,"end":1038.335,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1017.141,"end":1017.301},{"text":"is","start":1017.301,"end":1017.445},{"text":"why","start":1017.445,"end":1017.574},{"text":"the","start":1018.568,"end":1018.665},{"text":"affordability","start":1018.745,"end":1019.483},{"text":"of","start":1019.852,"end":1019.996},{"text":"healthy","start":1020.333,"end":1020.59},{"text":"diets","start":1020.59,"end":1021.151},{"text":"must","start":1021.632,"end":1021.873},{"text":"be","start":1021.937,"end":1022.05},{"text":"understood","start":1022.258,"end":1023.092},{"text":"not","start":1023.558,"end":1023.702},{"text":"as","start":1023.782,"end":1023.959},{"text":"a","start":1023.959,"end":1024.039},{"text":"narrow","start":1024.039,"end":1024.36},{"text":"nutrition","start":1024.36,"end":1024.937},{"text":"issue,","start":1024.937,"end":1025.322},{"text":"but","start":1026.044,"end":1026.333},{"text":"as","start":1026.429,"end":1026.606},{"text":"a","start":1026.606,"end":1026.622},{"text":"central","start":1026.622,"end":1027.103},{"text":"development","start":1027.167,"end":1027.696},{"text":"priority","start":1027.793,"end":1028.258},{"text":"at","start":1029.237,"end":1029.397},{"text":"the","start":1029.397,"end":1029.477},{"text":"heart","start":1029.493,"end":1029.894},{"text":"of","start":1029.894,"end":1030.039},{"text":"achieving","start":1030.039,"end":1030.504},{"text":"not","start":1031.017,"end":1031.258},{"text":"only","start":1031.258,"end":1031.434},{"text":"SDG","start":1031.643,"end":1032.22},{"text":"2,","start":1032.22,"end":1032.397},{"text":"but","start":1033.728,"end":1033.841},{"text":"also","start":1034.049,"end":1034.514},{"text":"those","start":1034.53,"end":1034.835},{"text":"on","start":1035.012,"end":1035.06},{"text":"health,","start":1035.172,"end":1035.477},{"text":"education,","start":1035.509,"end":1036.119},{"text":"inequality","start":1036.713,"end":1037.355},{"text":"and","start":1037.419,"end":1037.564},{"text":"economic","start":1037.596,"end":1038.078},{"text":"growth.","start":1038.078,"end":1038.335}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues, the analysis contained in the 2026 SOFI Report also offers both a diagnosis and a path forward.","start":1039.122,"end":1047.234,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":1039.122,"end":1039.347},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1039.347,"end":1039.732},{"text":"the","start":1040.166,"end":1040.246},{"text":"analysis","start":1040.327,"end":1040.889},{"text":"contained","start":1040.889,"end":1041.371},{"text":"in","start":1041.371,"end":1041.419},{"text":"the","start":1041.515,"end":1041.612},{"text":"2026","start":1041.612,"end":1042.897},{"text":"SOFI","start":1043.154,"end":1043.587},{"text":"Report","start":1043.603,"end":1044.005},{"text":"also","start":1044.005,"end":1044.198},{"text":"offers","start":1044.246,"end":1044.712},{"text":"both","start":1044.969,"end":1045.226},{"text":"a","start":1045.226,"end":1045.386},{"text":"diagnosis","start":1045.386,"end":1046.222},{"text":"and","start":1046.414,"end":1046.527},{"text":"a","start":1046.527,"end":1046.543},{"text":"path","start":1046.671,"end":1046.88},{"text":"forward.","start":1046.977,"end":1047.234}]},{"text":"First, it highlights the critical importance of addressing the structural drivers of food prices, including ensuring that nutrient-dense foods such as fruits and vegetables legumes, nuts, and seeds can benefit from more public subsidies.","start":1047.956,"end":1066.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1047.956,"end":1048.278},{"text":"it","start":1049.177,"end":1049.322},{"text":"highlights","start":1049.386,"end":1049.788},{"text":"the","start":1049.788,"end":1049.852},{"text":"critical","start":1049.948,"end":1050.51},{"text":"importance","start":1050.671,"end":1051.394},{"text":"of","start":1051.394,"end":1051.554},{"text":"addressing","start":1051.571,"end":1051.94},{"text":"the","start":1052.052,"end":1052.277},{"text":"structural","start":1052.711,"end":1053.386},{"text":"drivers","start":1053.418,"end":1053.868},{"text":"of","start":1053.98,"end":1054.108},{"text":"food","start":1054.141,"end":1054.349},{"text":"prices,","start":1054.382,"end":1054.831},{"text":"including","start":1055.506,"end":1056.036},{"text":"ensuring","start":1056.55,"end":1057.08},{"text":"that","start":1057.257,"end":1057.53},{"text":"nutrient-dense","start":1057.996,"end":1059.763},{"text":"foods","start":1059.843,"end":1060.244},{"text":"such","start":1060.244,"end":1060.501},{"text":"as","start":1060.566,"end":1060.63},{"text":"fruits","start":1060.791,"end":1061.08},{"text":"and","start":1061.208,"end":1061.288},{"text":"vegetables","start":1061.288,"end":1061.979},{"text":"legumes,","start":1062.317,"end":1062.702},{"text":"nuts,","start":1062.879,"end":1063.184},{"text":"and","start":1063.216,"end":1063.345},{"text":"seeds","start":1063.377,"end":1063.747},{"text":"can","start":1064.405,"end":1064.534},{"text":"benefit","start":1064.727,"end":1065.193},{"text":"from","start":1065.225,"end":1065.353},{"text":"more","start":1065.466,"end":1065.578},{"text":"public","start":1065.707,"end":1066.125},{"text":"subsidies.","start":1066.125,"end":1066.8}]},{"text":"Second, the report underscores that production is not enough.","start":1067.41,"end":1072.761,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1067.41,"end":1067.844},{"text":"the","start":1068.278,"end":1068.358},{"text":"report","start":1068.358,"end":1068.985},{"text":"underscores","start":1069.001,"end":1069.612},{"text":"that","start":1069.724,"end":1070.061},{"text":"production","start":1070.592,"end":1071.058},{"text":"is","start":1071.315,"end":1071.379},{"text":"not","start":1071.733,"end":1072.343},{"text":"enough.","start":1072.472,"end":1072.761}]},{"text":"Reducing food losses, strengthening infrastructure, and improving market efficiency must be central pillars of any strategy to make healthy diets more affordable.","start":1073.42,"end":1085.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Reducing","start":1073.42,"end":1073.95},{"text":"food","start":1073.982,"end":1074.303},{"text":"losses,","start":1074.303,"end":1074.673},{"text":"strengthening","start":1074.882,"end":1075.428},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1075.428,"end":1076.312},{"text":"and","start":1077.099,"end":1077.244},{"text":"improving","start":1077.292,"end":1077.871},{"text":"market","start":1077.983,"end":1078.32},{"text":"efficiency","start":1078.32,"end":1079.092},{"text":"must","start":1079.767,"end":1079.959},{"text":"be","start":1080.008,"end":1080.104},{"text":"central","start":1080.104,"end":1080.699},{"text":"pillars","start":1080.731,"end":1081.02},{"text":"of","start":1081.213,"end":1081.341},{"text":"any","start":1081.454,"end":1081.63},{"text":"strategy","start":1081.63,"end":1082.273},{"text":"to","start":1082.82,"end":1082.948},{"text":"make","start":1082.948,"end":1083.093},{"text":"healthy","start":1083.141,"end":1083.382},{"text":"diets","start":1083.382,"end":1083.88},{"text":"more","start":1084.266,"end":1084.41},{"text":"affordable.","start":1084.507,"end":1085.117}]},{"text":"Third, the analysis reminds us that there is no one-size-fits-all solution.","start":1086.097,"end":1093.071,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1086.097,"end":1086.403},{"text":"the","start":1086.82,"end":1086.997},{"text":"analysis","start":1087.061,"end":1088.058},{"text":"reminds","start":1088.588,"end":1089.054},{"text":"us","start":1089.311,"end":1089.472},{"text":"that","start":1089.488,"end":1089.777},{"text":"there","start":1090.195,"end":1090.307},{"text":"is","start":1090.307,"end":1090.42},{"text":"no","start":1090.613,"end":1090.693},{"text":"one-size-fits-all","start":1090.934,"end":1092.01},{"text":"solution.","start":1092.685,"end":1093.071}]},{"text":"Food costs differ significantly across regions.","start":1094.051,"end":1098.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":1094.051,"end":1094.276},{"text":"costs","start":1094.308,"end":1095.16},{"text":"differ","start":1095.353,"end":1095.61},{"text":"significantly","start":1095.674,"end":1096.686},{"text":"across","start":1097.522,"end":1098.004},{"text":"regions.","start":1098.004,"end":1098.373}]},{"text":"Affordability is not about prices; it is also about people.","start":1099.225,"end":1102.567,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Affordability","start":1099.225,"end":1099.948},{"text":"is","start":1100.012,"end":1100.061},{"text":"not","start":1100.173,"end":1100.414},{"text":"about","start":1100.414,"end":1100.8},{"text":"prices;","start":1100.8,"end":1101.234},{"text":"it","start":1101.298,"end":1101.475},{"text":"is","start":1101.475,"end":1101.619},{"text":"also","start":1101.619,"end":1101.876},{"text":"about","start":1101.876,"end":1102.31},{"text":"people.","start":1102.326,"end":1102.567}]},{"text":"Policies must combine supply-side measures with demand-side interventions, social protection, nutrition education, and efforts to save healthier food 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as we strive to make healthy food more affordable, we must ensure that efforts to reduce costs do not come at the expense of environmental sustainability or decent 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colleagues, the message of this report is clear: making healthy diets affordable is both an urgent necessity and powerful opportunity to deliver tangible improvements for people across the 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seize this moment to move from analysis to actions and to ensure that every person everywhere has access not just to enough food but to the right 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Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2310.1,"end":2310.197},{"text":"now","start":2310.782,"end":2310.863},{"text":"that","start":2310.945,"end":2311.286},{"text":"we","start":2311.432,"end":2311.53},{"text":"have","start":2311.53,"end":2311.676},{"text":"an","start":2311.676,"end":2311.822},{"text":"idea","start":2311.822,"end":2312.05},{"text":"about","start":2312.066,"end":2312.423},{"text":"what","start":2312.472,"end":2312.602},{"text":"to","start":2312.667,"end":2312.813},{"text":"do","start":2312.813,"end":2312.943},{"text":"and","start":2313.057,"end":2313.187},{"text":"where,","start":2313.22,"end":2313.642},{"text":"we—","start":2315.216,"end":2315.313},{"text":"and","start":2315.378,"end":2315.426},{"text":"we","start":2315.426,"end":2315.458},{"text":"have","start":2315.458,"end":2315.604},{"text":"looked","start":2315.797,"end":2315.975},{"text":"at","start":2315.975,"end":2316.12},{"text":"this","start":2316.12,"end":2316.265},{"text":"based","start":2316.281,"end":2316.54},{"text":"on","start":2316.588,"end":2316.636},{"text":"the","start":2316.685,"end":2316.782},{"text":"literature,","start":2316.782,"end":2317.508},{"text":"based","start":2318.056,"end":2318.347},{"text":"on","start":2318.46,"end":2318.508},{"text":"the","start":2318.54,"end":2318.621},{"text":"structure","start":2318.621,"end":2319.218},{"text":"of","start":2319.896,"end":2319.961},{"text":"the","start":2320.057,"end":2320.154},{"text":"cost","start":2320.154,"end":2320.396},{"text":"of","start":2320.412,"end":2320.541},{"text":"healthy","start":2320.541,"end":2320.767},{"text":"diets.","start":2320.8,"end":2321.219}]},{"text":"We also have started to run more deeper analysis and to come with a strategy.","start":2321.284,"end":2325.074,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2321.284,"end":2321.445},{"text":"also","start":2321.59,"end":2321.752},{"text":"have","start":2321.752,"end":2321.897},{"text":"started","start":2321.913,"end":2322.316},{"text":"to","start":2322.316,"end":2322.413},{"text":"run","start":2322.478,"end":2322.623},{"text":"more","start":2322.897,"end":2323.01},{"text":"deeper","start":2323.139,"end":2323.43},{"text":"analysis","start":2323.462,"end":2323.995},{"text":"and","start":2324.188,"end":2324.253},{"text":"to","start":2324.269,"end":2324.398},{"text":"come","start":2324.414,"end":2324.56},{"text":"with","start":2324.56,"end":2324.697},{"text":"a","start":2324.697,"end":2324.782},{"text":"strategy.","start":2324.782,"end":2325.074}]},{"text":"And in order to push down the cost of healthy diets, we are going to work on 2 axes that are going to interact.","start":2326.558,"end":2333.754,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. 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it's also something you can follow online.","start":2866.574,"end":2868.647,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2866.574,"end":2866.799},{"text":"it's","start":2866.912,"end":2867.137},{"text":"also","start":2867.137,"end":2867.329},{"text":"something","start":2867.329,"end":2867.683},{"text":"you","start":2867.699,"end":2867.763},{"text":"can","start":2867.796,"end":2868.021},{"text":"follow","start":2868.021,"end":2868.197},{"text":"online.","start":2868.278,"end":2868.647}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2868.921,"end":2869.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2868.921,"end":2869.162},{"text":"you.","start":2869.162,"end":2869.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"David Laborde","affiliation":"FAO","affiliation_full":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Director, Agri-Food Economics and Policy Division"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2873.663,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en&t=2874","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, David, for that information-packed snapshot preview of some of SOFI 2026, some very stark figures there and region-specific action 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going to take interventions from the floor now.","start":2885.843,"end":2888.508,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2885.843,"end":2885.94},{"text":"going","start":2885.94,"end":2886.052},{"text":"to","start":2886.084,"end":2886.164},{"text":"take","start":2886.309,"end":2886.502},{"text":"interventions","start":2886.566,"end":2887.384},{"text":"from","start":2887.416,"end":2887.497},{"text":"the","start":2887.609,"end":2887.689},{"text":"floor","start":2887.689,"end":2888.267},{"text":"now.","start":2888.267,"end":2888.508}]},{"text":"Again, we do encourage you to ask David questions about the SOFI report versus just making statements 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know.","start":2897.079,"end":2901.991,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2897.079,"end":2897.224},{"text":"you'd","start":2897.224,"end":2897.384},{"text":"like","start":2897.384,"end":2897.561},{"text":"to","start":2897.561,"end":2897.657},{"text":"speak,","start":2897.657,"end":2898.026},{"text":"please","start":2898.042,"end":2898.331},{"text":"press","start":2898.363,"end":2898.588},{"text":"the","start":2898.604,"end":2898.684},{"text":"microphone","start":2898.684,"end":2899.294},{"text":"button","start":2899.326,"end":2899.696},{"text":"in","start":2900.434,"end":2900.498},{"text":"front","start":2900.595,"end":2900.787},{"text":"of","start":2900.787,"end":2900.867},{"text":"you","start":2900.932,"end":2901.172},{"text":"to","start":2901.493,"end":2901.638},{"text":"let","start":2901.638,"end":2901.798},{"text":"us","start":2901.798,"end":2901.895},{"text":"know.","start":2901.895,"end":2901.991}]},{"text":"We're going to get to as many as we can.","start":2902.055,"end":2903.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2902.055,"end":2902.119},{"text":"going","start":2902.135,"end":2902.248},{"text":"to","start":2902.248,"end":2902.296},{"text":"get","start":2902.296,"end":2902.424},{"text":"to","start":2902.473,"end":2902.537},{"text":"as","start":2902.537,"end":2902.665},{"text":"many","start":2902.697,"end":2902.906},{"text":"as","start":2902.922,"end":2902.986},{"text":"we","start":2903.018,"end":2903.179},{"text":"can.","start":2903.179,"end":2903.516}]},{"text":"We have received some requests in advance, so we will start with those.","start":2903.564,"end":2906.598,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2903.564,"end":2903.66},{"text":"have","start":2903.66,"end":2903.885},{"text":"received","start":2903.885,"end":2904.126},{"text":"some","start":2904.158,"end":2904.351},{"text":"requests","start":2904.367,"end":2904.704},{"text":"in","start":2904.704,"end":2904.848},{"text":"advance,","start":2904.848,"end":2905.185},{"text":"so","start":2905.201,"end":2905.298},{"text":"we","start":2905.346,"end":2905.506},{"text":"will","start":2905.506,"end":2905.667},{"text":"start","start":2905.667,"end":2906.052},{"text":"with","start":2906.052,"end":2906.148},{"text":"those.","start":2906.229,"end":2906.598}]},{"text":"First up, we have His Excellency Dara O'Brien, Minister for Climate, Energy, and the Environment, and Minister Minister of Transport of Ireland.","start":2906.935,"end":2916.451,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":2906.935,"end":2907.208},{"text":"up,","start":2907.256,"end":2907.432},{"text":"we","start":2907.818,"end":2907.914},{"text":"have","start":2907.914,"end":2908.283},{"text":"His","start":2908.315,"end":2908.444},{"text":"Excellency","start":2908.636,"end":2909.086},{"text":"Dara","start":2909.102,"end":2909.407},{"text":"O'Brien,","start":2909.423,"end":2910.049},{"text":"Minister","start":2910.225,"end":2910.707},{"text":"for","start":2910.707,"end":2910.803},{"text":"Climate,","start":2910.803,"end":2911.269},{"text":"Energy,","start":2911.349,"end":2911.654},{"text":"and","start":2911.83,"end":2912.007},{"text":"the","start":2912.007,"end":2912.151},{"text":"Environment,","start":2912.151,"end":2912.745},{"text":"and","start":2912.874,"end":2913.098},{"text":"Minister","start":2913.131,"end":2913.516},{"text":"Minister","start":2913.42,"end":2913.742},{"text":"of","start":2914.081,"end":2914.145},{"text":"Transport","start":2914.177,"end":2915.161},{"text":"of","start":2915.693,"end":2915.838},{"text":"Ireland.","start":2915.935,"end":2916.451}]},{"text":"Sir, you have the floor.","start":2916.516,"end":2917.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":2916.516,"end":2916.758},{"text":"you","start":2917.145,"end":2917.193},{"text":"have","start":2917.306,"end":2917.483},{"text":"the","start":2917.483,"end":2917.564},{"text":"floor.","start":2917.564,"end":2917.709}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Shakuntala Santhan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2918.596,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en&t=2919","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2918.596,"end":2919.354,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2918.596,"end":2918.935},{"text":"you","start":2919.096,"end":2919.144},{"text":"very","start":2919.177,"end":2919.273},{"text":"much.","start":2919.273,"end":2919.354}]},{"text":"Oh, it's working 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thought-provoking, very stark.","start":2940.013,"end":2941.777,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Very","start":2940.013,"end":2940.141},{"text":"thought-provoking,","start":2940.238,"end":2940.943},{"text":"very","start":2941.039,"end":2941.183},{"text":"stark.","start":2941.215,"end":2941.777}]},{"text":"It deals with a lot of the complexities and the differences across various parts of our globe, and I think one of the things that strikes you very much is those who can afford it most are paying least, and the importance of efficiencies within the system and ensuring as well, obviously, that we've— the smaller producers can be supported.","start":2942.097,"end":2960.468,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. 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Speakers stressed that weaknesses in these midstream systems are a major reason fruits, vegetables, fish, and other perishable nutritious foods remain expensive."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2942.097,"end":2942.177},{"text":"deals","start":2942.177,"end":2942.418},{"text":"with","start":2942.482,"end":2942.69},{"text":"a","start":2943.203,"end":2943.219},{"text":"lot","start":2943.219,"end":2943.315},{"text":"of","start":2943.315,"end":2943.396},{"text":"the","start":2943.396,"end":2943.54},{"text":"complexities","start":2943.54,"end":2944.149},{"text":"and","start":2944.181,"end":2944.261},{"text":"the","start":2944.261,"end":2944.405},{"text":"differences","start":2944.405,"end":2944.918},{"text":"across","start":2944.918,"end":2945.415},{"text":"various","start":2945.704,"end":2946.089},{"text":"parts","start":2946.105,"end":2946.425},{"text":"of","start":2946.425,"end":2946.489},{"text":"our","start":2946.489,"end":2946.65},{"text":"globe,","start":2946.65,"end":2947.034},{"text":"and","start":2947.05,"end":2947.163},{"text":"I","start":2947.163,"end":2947.211},{"text":"think","start":2947.211,"end":2947.772},{"text":"one","start":2947.772,"end":2947.916},{"text":"of","start":2947.948,"end":2947.98},{"text":"the","start":2947.98,"end":2948.028},{"text":"things","start":2948.028,"end":2948.253},{"text":"that","start":2948.253,"end":2948.349},{"text":"strikes","start":2948.349,"end":2948.686},{"text":"you","start":2948.686,"end":2948.766},{"text":"very","start":2948.766,"end":2948.926},{"text":"much","start":2948.926,"end":2949.118},{"text":"is","start":2949.166,"end":2949.279},{"text":"those","start":2949.295,"end":2949.439},{"text":"who","start":2949.535,"end":2949.711},{"text":"can","start":2949.711,"end":2949.92},{"text":"afford","start":2950.497,"end":2950.93},{"text":"it","start":2950.93,"end":2951.042},{"text":"most","start":2951.138,"end":2951.475},{"text":"are","start":2951.475,"end":2951.555},{"text":"paying","start":2951.555,"end":2951.924},{"text":"least,","start":2952.02,"end":2952.356},{"text":"and","start":2952.581,"end":2952.773},{"text":"the","start":2952.837,"end":2952.885},{"text":"importance","start":2952.901,"end":2953.559},{"text":"of","start":2953.559,"end":2953.687},{"text":"efficiencies","start":2954.04,"end":2954.729},{"text":"within","start":2954.761,"end":2954.969},{"text":"the","start":2955.001,"end":2955.082},{"text":"system","start":2955.082,"end":2955.578},{"text":"and","start":2956.027,"end":2956.348},{"text":"ensuring","start":2956.348,"end":2956.957},{"text":"as","start":2957.005,"end":2957.101},{"text":"well,","start":2957.149,"end":2957.278},{"text":"obviously,","start":2957.39,"end":2957.743},{"text":"that","start":2957.791,"end":2957.967},{"text":"we've—","start":2957.967,"end":2958.175},{"text":"the","start":2958.191,"end":2958.288},{"text":"smaller","start":2958.672,"end":2959.089},{"text":"producers","start":2959.089,"end":2959.618},{"text":"can","start":2959.65,"end":2959.794},{"text":"be","start":2959.81,"end":2959.891},{"text":"supported.","start":2959.891,"end":2960.468}]},{"text":"So I agree with you completely.","start":2960.532,"end":2962.087,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2960.532,"end":2960.756},{"text":"I","start":2960.868,"end":2960.965},{"text":"agree","start":2961.173,"end":2961.413},{"text":"with","start":2961.413,"end":2961.51},{"text":"you","start":2961.51,"end":2961.622},{"text":"completely.","start":2961.638,"end":2962.087}]},{"text":"It's not just about subsidization, it's about actually looking at towards permanent fixes as best as possible.","start":2962.135,"end":2969.018,"topics":[{"key":"subsidy-reform","label":"Repurposing Subsidies and Investments","description":"Several speakers argued that current support often favors staple calories over nutrient-dense foods, and that subsidies and public investment should be redirected toward fruits, vegetables, legumes, animal-source foods, and productivity-enhancing research. The discussion also emphasized sequencing reforms so that supply expands before demand surges."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2962.135,"end":2962.279},{"text":"not","start":2962.279,"end":2962.407},{"text":"just","start":2962.455,"end":2962.696},{"text":"about","start":2962.696,"end":2962.92},{"text":"subsidization,","start":2963.337,"end":2964.187},{"text":"it's","start":2964.283,"end":2964.395},{"text":"about","start":2964.395,"end":2964.684},{"text":"actually","start":2964.684,"end":2964.924},{"text":"looking","start":2965.004,"end":2965.229},{"text":"at","start":2965.485,"end":2965.613},{"text":"towards","start":2965.985,"end":2966.391},{"text":"permanent","start":2966.391,"end":2966.942},{"text":"fixes","start":2966.942,"end":2967.412},{"text":"as","start":2967.915,"end":2967.98},{"text":"best","start":2968.093,"end":2968.353},{"text":"as","start":2968.402,"end":2968.515},{"text":"possible.","start":2968.564,"end":2969.018}]},{"text":"And look, we really welcome this report and look forward to its publication.","start":2969.066,"end":2974.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2969.066,"end":2969.148},{"text":"look,","start":2969.553,"end":2969.715},{"text":"we","start":2969.877,"end":2970.088},{"text":"really","start":2970.186,"end":2970.461},{"text":"welcome","start":2970.51,"end":2970.899},{"text":"this","start":2971.969,"end":2972.148},{"text":"report","start":2972.148,"end":2972.472},{"text":"and","start":2972.472,"end":2972.521},{"text":"look","start":2972.553,"end":2972.715},{"text":"forward","start":2972.715,"end":2973.04},{"text":"to","start":2973.04,"end":2973.17},{"text":"its","start":2973.346,"end":2973.7},{"text":"publication.","start":2974.327,"end":2974.937}]},{"text":"And the high cost of healthy diets, it's not a technical footnote to the food security agenda.","start":2975.034,"end":2982.686,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. 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I think that is something that I'm actually very, very, very struck by.","start":3128.564,"end":3133.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3128.564,"end":3128.774},{"text":"I","start":3128.79,"end":3128.951},{"text":"think","start":3128.951,"end":3129.096},{"text":"that","start":3129.096,"end":3129.337},{"text":"is","start":3129.337,"end":3129.402},{"text":"something","start":3129.498,"end":3129.885},{"text":"that","start":3129.901,"end":3130.046},{"text":"I'm","start":3130.786,"end":3131.285},{"text":"actually","start":3131.366,"end":3131.672},{"text":"very,","start":3131.688,"end":3131.913},{"text":"very,","start":3131.929,"end":3132.219},{"text":"very","start":3132.251,"end":3132.429},{"text":"struck","start":3132.477,"end":3132.831},{"text":"by.","start":3133.056,"end":3133.25}]},{"text":"I think we engaged at Rome Nutrition Week as a country last May, and we contributed directly to the discussions, and happy to do that and to move that 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Speakers highlighted the SOFI methodology, subnational monitoring, and analytical tools that can identify who is most affected and what policy options are likely to work."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3461.772,"end":3462.157},{"text":"the","start":3462.398,"end":3462.479},{"text":"importance","start":3462.479,"end":3463.041},{"text":"of","start":3463.041,"end":3463.25},{"text":"evidence,","start":3463.668,"end":3464.15},{"text":"but","start":3464.166,"end":3464.487},{"text":"also","start":3464.551,"end":3465.05},{"text":"of","start":3465.515,"end":3465.821},{"text":"going","start":3467.701,"end":3467.829},{"text":"through","start":3468.022,"end":3468.216},{"text":"all","start":3468.425,"end":3468.538},{"text":"of","start":3468.586,"end":3468.651},{"text":"our","start":3468.651,"end":3468.747},{"text":"decisions","start":3468.747,"end":3469.15},{"text":"and","start":3469.15,"end":3469.231},{"text":"making","start":3469.231,"end":3469.601},{"text":"sure","start":3469.618,"end":3469.811},{"text":"that","start":3469.811,"end":3469.956},{"text":"they","start":3469.956,"end":3470.117},{"text":"are","start":3470.181,"end":3470.278},{"text":"taken","start":3470.278,"end":3470.584},{"text":"in","start":3470.617,"end":3470.745},{"text":"an","start":3470.745,"end":3470.794},{"text":"informed","start":3470.842,"end":3471.422},{"text":"way.","start":3471.471,"end":3471.728}]},{"text":"In Spain, watchdogs of the food chain have helped us provide fair prices for producers, for farmers as well, and we are also working in the same way with our partner countries.","start":3472.373,"end":3486.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3472.373,"end":3472.421},{"text":"Spain,","start":3472.47,"end":3472.985},{"text":"watchdogs","start":3473.742,"end":3474.387},{"text":"of","start":3474.532,"end":3474.677},{"text":"the","start":3474.693,"end":3474.79},{"text":"food","start":3474.79,"end":3475.354},{"text":"chain","start":3475.354,"end":3475.644},{"text":"have","start":3476.224,"end":3476.482},{"text":"helped","start":3476.482,"end":3476.87},{"text":"us","start":3476.87,"end":3477.873},{"text":"provide","start":3477.937,"end":3478.552},{"text":"fair","start":3478.665,"end":3479.15},{"text":"prices","start":3479.15,"end":3479.684},{"text":"for","start":3479.781,"end":3479.91},{"text":"producers,","start":3480.282,"end":3480.897},{"text":"for","start":3480.929,"end":3481.075},{"text":"farmers","start":3481.075,"end":3481.463},{"text":"as","start":3481.592,"end":3481.673},{"text":"well,","start":3481.738,"end":3481.851},{"text":"and","start":3482.611,"end":3483.112},{"text":"we","start":3483.112,"end":3483.193},{"text":"are","start":3483.258,"end":3483.355},{"text":"also","start":3483.355,"end":3483.824},{"text":"working","start":3483.824,"end":3484.05},{"text":"in","start":3484.907,"end":3484.971},{"text":"the","start":3485.003,"end":3485.083},{"text":"same","start":3485.083,"end":3485.468},{"text":"way","start":3485.468,"end":3485.724},{"text":"with","start":3485.789,"end":3485.917},{"text":"our","start":3485.965,"end":3486.093},{"text":"partner","start":3486.125,"end":3486.446},{"text":"countries.","start":3486.446,"end":3486.975}]},{"text":"We know that if we don't have accessible and balanced diets, then we're not going to be able to achieve the aim of this meeting and the aim of the High-Level Political Forum on the Sustainable Development Goals.","start":3487.809,"end":3499.002,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. 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This included debate over the roles of legumes, plant-based foods, animal-source foods, and locally appropriate diversification strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain's","start":3534.359,"end":3534.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":3535.164,"end":3535.87},{"text":"shows","start":3535.985,"end":3536.527},{"text":"that","start":3536.708,"end":3536.839},{"text":"the","start":3536.888,"end":3536.97},{"text":"most","start":3536.97,"end":3537.233},{"text":"effective","start":3537.233,"end":3537.71},{"text":"solutions","start":3537.71,"end":3538.334},{"text":"are","start":3538.806,"end":3538.838},{"text":"the","start":3538.838,"end":3538.967},{"text":"ones","start":3538.983,"end":3539.191},{"text":"that","start":3539.224,"end":3539.352},{"text":"simultaneously","start":3539.368,"end":3540.475},{"text":"address","start":3540.571,"end":3540.86},{"text":"various","start":3541.004,"end":3541.646},{"text":"different","start":3541.71,"end":3542.272},{"text":"determinants","start":3542.737,"end":3543.459},{"text":"of","start":3543.459,"end":3543.571},{"text":"malnutrition","start":3543.571,"end":3544.245},{"text":"and","start":3544.421,"end":3544.598},{"text":"accessible","start":3544.598,"end":3545.223},{"text":"diets.","start":3545.223,"end":3545.801}]},{"text":"We are working in 75 countries, but just to give you some examples: Guatemala, Honduras, Niger, Mozambique.","start":3546.202,"end":3553.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3546.202,"end":3546.427},{"text":"are","start":3546.427,"end":3546.539},{"text":"working","start":3546.603,"end":3547.213},{"text":"in","start":3547.469,"end":3547.694},{"text":"75","start":3548.143,"end":3548.737},{"text":"countries,","start":3548.769,"end":3549.17},{"text":"but","start":3549.186,"end":3549.33},{"text":"just","start":3549.33,"end":3549.507},{"text":"to","start":3549.555,"end":3549.635},{"text":"give","start":3549.635,"end":3549.796},{"text":"you","start":3549.796,"end":3549.828},{"text":"some","start":3549.828,"end":3550.084},{"text":"examples:","start":3550.229,"end":3550.71},{"text":"Guatemala,","start":3550.774,"end":3551.336},{"text":"Honduras,","start":3551.352,"end":3551.929},{"text":"Niger,","start":3551.993,"end":3552.539},{"text":"Mozambique.","start":3552.699,"end":3553.421}]},{"text":"There we have supported programs that combine sustainable agriculture, access to water and sanitation, health, the empowerment of women, but also the strengthening of institutions.","start":3553.983,"end":3564.699,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-coordination","label":"Governance, Multilateralism, and Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was the need for stronger political will, coordination across ministries, and international cooperation to turn evidence into action. Speakers also emphasized public-private partnerships and stronger institutions to implement reforms, finance investments, and scale solutions."},{"key":"sustainability-true-costs","label":"Sustainability and True Cost Accounting","description":"Participants stressed that cutting food prices cannot come at the expense of soils, water, biodiversity, workers’ rights, or long-term resilience. The discussion linked healthy diets to broader environmental and social costs, arguing for policies that reflect the true cost of how food is produced."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3553.983,"end":3554.175},{"text":"we","start":3554.207,"end":3554.304},{"text":"have","start":3554.304,"end":3554.432},{"text":"supported","start":3554.448,"end":3554.881},{"text":"programs","start":3554.929,"end":3555.362},{"text":"that","start":3555.362,"end":3555.555},{"text":"combine","start":3555.587,"end":3556.165},{"text":"sustainable","start":3556.165,"end":3556.742},{"text":"agriculture,","start":3556.854,"end":3557.592},{"text":"access","start":3557.977,"end":3558.314},{"text":"to","start":3558.314,"end":3558.411},{"text":"water","start":3558.475,"end":3558.715},{"text":"and","start":3558.715,"end":3558.796},{"text":"sanitation,","start":3558.796,"end":3559.469},{"text":"health,","start":3559.822,"end":3560.207},{"text":"the","start":3560.416,"end":3560.56},{"text":"empowerment","start":3560.56,"end":3561.106},{"text":"of","start":3561.106,"end":3561.186},{"text":"women,","start":3561.202,"end":3561.491},{"text":"but","start":3561.523,"end":3561.763},{"text":"also","start":3561.844,"end":3562.341},{"text":"the","start":3563.031,"end":3563.143},{"text":"strengthening","start":3563.143,"end":3563.576},{"text":"of","start":3563.673,"end":3563.769},{"text":"institutions.","start":3563.769,"end":3564.699}]},{"text":"I think that a lot of what David said, what he called software, is something that involves better legislation and greater institutional capacities to be able to implement those reforms.","start":3565.374,"end":3576.634,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-coordination","label":"Governance, Multilateralism, and Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was the need for stronger political will, coordination across ministries, and international cooperation to turn evidence into action. 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Speakers stressed that weaknesses in these midstream systems are a major reason fruits, vegetables, fish, and other perishable nutritious foods remain expensive."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3578.556,"end":3578.588},{"text":"recall","start":3578.798,"end":3579.171},{"text":"a","start":3579.931,"end":3580.093},{"text":"logistics","start":3580.093,"end":3580.757},{"text":"operator","start":3580.757,"end":3581.485},{"text":"that","start":3582.521,"end":3582.86},{"text":"was","start":3583.087,"end":3583.249},{"text":"operating","start":3583.249,"end":3583.67},{"text":"in","start":3583.67,"end":3583.718},{"text":"a","start":3583.815,"end":3583.832},{"text":"country","start":3583.912,"end":3584.366},{"text":"that","start":3584.964,"end":3585.142},{"text":"allowed","start":3585.142,"end":3585.515},{"text":"us","start":3585.515,"end":3585.774},{"text":"to","start":3585.838,"end":3586.097},{"text":"freeze","start":3586.097,"end":3586.55},{"text":"fish","start":3587.052,"end":3587.262},{"text":"and","start":3587.542,"end":3587.642},{"text":"then","start":3587.642,"end":3587.94},{"text":"distribute","start":3588.222,"end":3588.637},{"text":"it","start":3588.637,"end":3588.736},{"text":"across","start":3588.736,"end":3589.002},{"text":"the","start":3589.134,"end":3589.383},{"text":"country's","start":3589.383,"end":3589.781},{"text":"territory.","start":3589.781,"end":3590.097}]},{"text":"And there we're talking specifically about accessible, affordable diets and how international cooperation can help get the protein to the countries and communities that are very remote.","start":3590.513,"end":3601.007,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."},{"key":"multilateral-coordination","label":"Governance, Multilateralism, and Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was the need for stronger political will, coordination across ministries, and international cooperation to turn evidence into action. Speakers also emphasized public-private partnerships and stronger institutions to implement reforms, finance investments, and scale solutions."},{"key":"context-specific-diets","label":"Context-Specific Diets and Protein Sources","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that there is no single global diet suitable for all countries, and that healthy diets must reflect local availability, culture, and regional nutritional gaps. 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Speakers highlighted the SOFI methodology, subnational monitoring, and analytical tools that can identify who is most affected and what policy options are likely to work."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":3773.71,"end":3773.822},{"text":"changing","start":3773.87,"end":3774.16},{"text":"the","start":3774.192,"end":3774.336},{"text":"lenses","start":3774.336,"end":3774.738},{"text":"and","start":3774.738,"end":3774.834},{"text":"metrics,","start":3774.899,"end":3775.429},{"text":"the","start":3776.522,"end":3776.57},{"text":"world","start":3776.602,"end":3776.779},{"text":"story","start":3776.779,"end":3777.084},{"text":"has","start":3777.132,"end":3777.212},{"text":"changed.","start":3777.309,"end":3777.453}]},{"text":"It is now evident that celebrating food security is not enough.","start":3777.566,"end":3780.249,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3777.566,"end":3777.662},{"text":"is","start":3777.662,"end":3777.743},{"text":"now","start":3777.791,"end":3777.935},{"text":"evident","start":3778.032,"end":3778.369},{"text":"that","start":3778.369,"end":3778.466},{"text":"celebrating","start":3778.466,"end":3778.98},{"text":"food","start":3779.012,"end":3779.221},{"text":"security","start":3779.237,"end":3779.655},{"text":"is","start":3779.655,"end":3779.783},{"text":"not","start":3779.799,"end":3779.992},{"text":"enough.","start":3779.992,"end":3780.249}]},{"text":"We should double our ambition towards food safety, food security, quality, and healthy food access.","start":3781.647,"end":3787.11,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. 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Pamaranon.","start":3936.882,"end":3939.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":3936.882,"end":3937.27},{"text":"up,","start":3937.27,"end":3937.432},{"text":"we","start":3937.755,"end":3937.901},{"text":"have","start":3937.901,"end":3938.095},{"text":"Ms.","start":3938.095,"end":3938.337},{"text":"Taniwan","start":3938.402,"end":3939.016},{"text":"Pamaranon.","start":3939.194,"end":3939.905}]},{"text":"She's Counselor at the Department of International Economic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of 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last but not least, we have creating healthier food environments.","start":4128.346,"end":4132.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4128.346,"end":4128.41},{"text":"last","start":4128.49,"end":4129.02},{"text":"but","start":4129.453,"end":4129.566},{"text":"not","start":4129.63,"end":4129.742},{"text":"least,","start":4129.854,"end":4130.111},{"text":"we","start":4130.127,"end":4130.24},{"text":"have","start":4130.256,"end":4130.432},{"text":"creating","start":4130.657,"end":4131.122},{"text":"healthier","start":4131.234,"end":4131.62},{"text":"food","start":4131.62,"end":4131.876},{"text":"environments.","start":4131.876,"end":4132.47}]},{"text":"So, we have, through healthy canteen and healthy menu initiatives in schools and communities and workplaces, and in close partnership with industry to reformulate products to reduce sugar, fat, sodium, and sodium content.","start":4133,"end":4146.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":4133,"end":4133.16},{"text":"we","start":4133.24,"end":4133.305},{"text":"have,","start":4133.305,"end":4133.449},{"text":"through","start":4133.642,"end":4133.85},{"text":"healthy","start":4134.267,"end":4134.572},{"text":"canteen","start":4134.604,"end":4135.246},{"text":"and","start":4135.326,"end":4135.391},{"text":"healthy","start":4135.471,"end":4135.76},{"text":"menu","start":4135.792,"end":4136.129},{"text":"initiatives","start":4136.209,"end":4136.819},{"text":"in","start":4136.851,"end":4136.899},{"text":"schools","start":4137.06,"end":4137.38},{"text":"and","start":4137.958,"end":4138.055},{"text":"communities","start":4138.055,"end":4138.745},{"text":"and","start":4138.777,"end":4138.841},{"text":"workplaces,","start":4138.921,"end":4139.547},{"text":"and","start":4139.579,"end":4139.675},{"text":"in","start":4139.675,"end":4139.788},{"text":"close","start":4139.804,"end":4140.125},{"text":"partnership","start":4140.125,"end":4140.638},{"text":"with","start":4140.686,"end":4140.799},{"text":"industry","start":4140.799,"end":4141.393},{"text":"to","start":4141.489,"end":4141.601},{"text":"reformulate","start":4141.601,"end":4142.211},{"text":"products","start":4142.291,"end":4142.66},{"text":"to","start":4142.709,"end":4142.837},{"text":"reduce","start":4142.869,"end":4143.27},{"text":"sugar,","start":4143.27,"end":4143.543},{"text":"fat,","start":4143.575,"end":4143.816},{"text":"sodium,","start":4143.832,"end":4144.281},{"text":"and","start":4144.795,"end":4144.859},{"text":"sodium","start":4144.875,"end":4145.244},{"text":"content.","start":4145.341,"end":4146.287}]},{"text":"We try to continue to expand our healthy and affordable food choices that are within reach of our people.","start":4146.4,"end":4151.953,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4146.4,"end":4146.48},{"text":"try","start":4146.48,"end":4146.753},{"text":"to","start":4146.881,"end":4147.106},{"text":"continue","start":4147.363,"end":4147.844},{"text":"to","start":4147.844,"end":4147.957},{"text":"expand","start":4148.021,"end":4148.518},{"text":"our","start":4148.631,"end":4148.695},{"text":"healthy","start":4148.727,"end":4149.096},{"text":"and","start":4149.128,"end":4149.192},{"text":"affordable","start":4149.192,"end":4149.529},{"text":"food","start":4149.529,"end":4149.77},{"text":"choices","start":4149.77,"end":4150.219},{"text":"that","start":4150.251,"end":4150.428},{"text":"are","start":4150.428,"end":4150.572},{"text":"within","start":4150.572,"end":4150.861},{"text":"reach","start":4150.958,"end":4151.102},{"text":"of","start":4151.23,"end":4151.311},{"text":"our","start":4151.439,"end":4151.535},{"text":"people.","start":4151.535,"end":4151.953}]},{"text":"These are some of the information we would share, and of course, we would welcome how to strengthen multilateralism and international cooperation on this matter.","start":4152.113,"end":4159.576,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-coordination","label":"Governance, Multilateralism, and Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was the need for stronger political will, coordination across ministries, and international cooperation to turn evidence into action. 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all love Thai food.","start":4171.333,"end":4172.028,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4171.333,"end":4171.397},{"text":"all","start":4171.397,"end":4171.527},{"text":"love","start":4171.527,"end":4171.656},{"text":"Thai","start":4171.656,"end":4171.818},{"text":"food.","start":4171.882,"end":4172.028}]},{"text":"Let's hear now from Mr. Stoyan Tchukanov.","start":4172.78,"end":4176.563,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":4172.78,"end":4173.069},{"text":"hear","start":4173.279,"end":4173.617},{"text":"now","start":4173.617,"end":4173.697},{"text":"from","start":4173.939,"end":4174.341},{"text":"Mr.","start":4174.502,"end":4174.841},{"text":"Stoyan","start":4174.985,"end":4175.662},{"text":"Tchukanov.","start":4175.662,"end":4176.563}]},{"text":"He is President of the Agriculture, Rural Development, and the Environment Section of the European Economic and Social 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the floor is yours.","start":4184.438,"end":4185.687,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":4184.438,"end":4184.697},{"text":"the","start":4184.827,"end":4184.957},{"text":"floor","start":4184.973,"end":4185.168},{"text":"is","start":4185.168,"end":4185.282},{"text":"yours.","start":4185.298,"end":4185.687}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Shakuntala Santhan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4189.714,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en&t=4190","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yeah, well, thank you very much.","start":4189.714,"end":4191.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":4189.714,"end":4190.056},{"text":"well,","start":4190.203,"end":4190.432},{"text":"thank","start":4190.448,"end":4190.628},{"text":"you","start":4190.677,"end":4190.758},{"text":"very","start":4190.758,"end":4190.872},{"text":"much.","start":4190.872,"end":4191.117}]},{"text":"And first of all, thank you very much for pronouncing my name.","start":4191.182,"end":4194.022,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4191.182,"end":4191.329},{"text":"first","start":4191.329,"end":4191.607},{"text":"of","start":4191.607,"end":4191.754},{"text":"all,","start":4191.754,"end":4191.819},{"text":"thank","start":4192.064,"end":4192.227},{"text":"you","start":4192.227,"end":4192.308},{"text":"very","start":4192.308,"end":4192.423},{"text":"much","start":4192.423,"end":4192.716},{"text":"for","start":4192.716,"end":4192.896},{"text":"pronouncing","start":4192.896,"end":4193.385},{"text":"my","start":4193.385,"end":4193.565},{"text":"name.","start":4193.565,"end":4194.022}]},{"text":"It's not the easiest one, but you managed very 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have a number of opinions related to the agrifood system, and we are focusing on different sections of the agrifood 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course, you know, this is a key issue in the European Union, but I'm going to just touch on some of the questions that actually David asked by the 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how we designed the reform?","start":4268.04,"end":4270.874,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4268.04,"end":4268.313},{"text":"how","start":4268.861,"end":4268.974},{"text":"we","start":4269.441,"end":4269.602},{"text":"designed","start":4269.682,"end":4270.23},{"text":"the","start":4270.23,"end":4270.31},{"text":"reform?","start":4270.31,"end":4270.874}]},{"text":"This is a very important question for us, so we've been working on this process a 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not only health for the human beings, but it's also health when you go through the welfare, animal welfare, but also to focus on the health of the 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Thanks, David.","start":5050.811,"end":5052.867,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":5050.811,"end":5051.229},{"text":"Maximo.","start":5051.373,"end":5051.951},{"text":"Thanks,","start":5052.16,"end":5052.385},{"text":"David.","start":5052.401,"end":5052.867}]},{"text":"Let's hear now from the representative from Switzerland.","start":5053.606,"end":5059.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":5053.606,"end":5053.799},{"text":"hear","start":5053.847,"end":5053.959},{"text":"now","start":5053.959,"end":5054.2},{"text":"from","start":5054.264,"end":5054.473},{"text":"the","start":5054.65,"end":5054.843},{"text":"representative","start":5054.971,"end":5055.71},{"text":"from","start":5055.71,"end":5056.047},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":5058.994,"end":5059.252}]},{"text":"We have to again locate your microphone, and there you go.","start":5059.687,"end":5063.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5059.687,"end":5059.832},{"text":"have","start":5059.832,"end":5059.977},{"text":"to","start":5060.074,"end":5060.219},{"text":"again","start":5060.267,"end":5060.541},{"text":"locate","start":5060.638,"end":5061.299},{"text":"your","start":5061.299,"end":5061.444},{"text":"microphone,","start":5061.444,"end":5062.153},{"text":"and","start":5062.492,"end":5062.637},{"text":"there","start":5062.814,"end":5062.992},{"text":"you","start":5062.992,"end":5063.121},{"text":"go.","start":5063.137,"end":5063.314}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Shakuntala Santhan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":5064.281,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en&t=5065","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, thank you very much to the FAO for this very important report and for today's discussion.","start":5064.281,"end":5071.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":5064.281,"end":5064.555},{"text":"thank","start":5064.845,"end":5065.087},{"text":"you","start":5065.087,"end":5065.2},{"text":"very","start":5065.49,"end":5065.668},{"text":"much","start":5065.668,"end":5065.925},{"text":"to","start":5066.054,"end":5066.183},{"text":"the","start":5066.216,"end":5066.296},{"text":"FAO","start":5066.619,"end":5066.731},{"text":"for","start":5067.102,"end":5067.247},{"text":"this","start":5067.263,"end":5067.457},{"text":"very","start":5067.747,"end":5067.94},{"text":"important","start":5067.973,"end":5068.376},{"text":"report","start":5068.376,"end":5069.055},{"text":"and","start":5069.184,"end":5069.297},{"text":"for","start":5069.362,"end":5069.491},{"text":"today's","start":5069.524,"end":5070.623},{"text":"discussion.","start":5070.736,"end":5071.319}]},{"text":"The report gives us valuable evidence and helps us better understand one of the biggest challenges in today's world.","start":5072.095,"end":5079.247,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-metrics","label":"Data, Evidence, and Nutrition Metrics","description":"The need for better evidence, comparable metrics, and more granular price data was raised repeatedly as a basis for sound policy. 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This was especially emphasized for poor families and nutritionally vulnerable groups such as children and pregnant women."}],"words":[{"text":"Agriculture,","start":5123.755,"end":5124.526},{"text":"health,","start":5124.703,"end":5125.008},{"text":"social","start":5125.136,"end":5125.522},{"text":"protection,","start":5125.522,"end":5126.774},{"text":"protection,","start":5126.967,"end":5127.625},{"text":"and","start":5128.075,"end":5128.22},{"text":"food","start":5128.236,"end":5128.541},{"text":"policy","start":5128.573,"end":5129.022},{"text":"all","start":5129.681,"end":5129.729},{"text":"need","start":5129.922,"end":5130.147},{"text":"to","start":5130.243,"end":5130.339},{"text":"work","start":5130.339,"end":5130.757},{"text":"together.","start":5130.757,"end":5131.158}]},{"text":"Through our international cooperation, Switzerland supports sustainable food systems.","start":5132.09,"end":5136.249,"topics":[{"key":"sustainability-true-costs","label":"Sustainability and True Cost Accounting","description":"Participants stressed that cutting food prices cannot come at the expense of soils, water, biodiversity, workers’ rights, or long-term resilience. The discussion linked healthy diets to broader environmental and social costs, arguing for policies that reflect the true cost of how food is produced."},{"key":"multilateral-coordination","label":"Governance, Multilateralism, and Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was the need for stronger political will, coordination across ministries, and international cooperation to turn evidence into action. 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I think that's where, you know, collectively pricing the future is a big challenge.","start":5435.841,"end":5441.289,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5435.841,"end":5435.905},{"text":"I","start":5435.921,"end":5435.937},{"text":"think","start":5435.97,"end":5436.148},{"text":"that's","start":5436.148,"end":5436.343},{"text":"where,","start":5436.391,"end":5436.553},{"text":"you","start":5436.586,"end":5436.667},{"text":"know,","start":5436.667,"end":5436.829},{"text":"collectively","start":5436.894,"end":5437.51},{"text":"pricing","start":5438.986,"end":5439.294},{"text":"the","start":5439.408,"end":5439.489},{"text":"future","start":5439.554,"end":5439.878},{"text":"is","start":5440.543,"end":5440.706},{"text":"a","start":5440.706,"end":5440.722},{"text":"big","start":5440.787,"end":5440.949},{"text":"challenge.","start":5440.949,"end":5441.289}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"David Laborde","affiliation":"FAO","affiliation_full":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Director, Agri-Food 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Santhan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":5453.859,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en&t=5454","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, thank you.","start":5453.859,"end":5454.405,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":5453.859,"end":5454.02},{"text":"thank","start":5454.084,"end":5454.325},{"text":"you.","start":5454.325,"end":5454.405}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks to the FAO and the speakers that we have 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This included debate over the roles of legumes, plant-based foods, animal-source foods, and locally appropriate diversification strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5459.158,"end":5459.206},{"text":"wasn't","start":5459.222,"end":5459.463},{"text":"planning","start":5459.463,"end":5459.72},{"text":"on","start":5459.72,"end":5459.784},{"text":"making","start":5459.8,"end":5460.009},{"text":"a","start":5460.057,"end":5460.073},{"text":"statement,","start":5460.121,"end":5460.603},{"text":"but","start":5460.747,"end":5461.02},{"text":"looking","start":5461.486,"end":5461.695},{"text":"at","start":5462.273,"end":5462.449},{"text":"the","start":5462.449,"end":5462.529},{"text":"screen","start":5462.529,"end":5462.931},{"text":"and","start":5462.931,"end":5462.995},{"text":"the","start":5462.995,"end":5463.075},{"text":"relative","start":5463.091,"end":5463.621},{"text":"costs","start":5464.199,"end":5464.681},{"text":"of","start":5464.858,"end":5464.938},{"text":"the","start":5464.938,"end":5465.082},{"text":"various","start":5465.082,"end":5465.484},{"text":"food","start":5465.484,"end":5465.709},{"text":"groups,","start":5465.741,"end":5466.062},{"text":"and","start":5466.367,"end":5466.431},{"text":"then","start":5466.463,"end":5466.576},{"text":"listening","start":5467.346,"end":5467.716},{"text":"to","start":5467.812,"end":5468.005},{"text":"some","start":5468.454,"end":5468.631},{"text":"other","start":5468.631,"end":5468.791},{"text":"interventions","start":5468.807,"end":5469.578},{"text":"on","start":5469.578,"end":5470.927},{"text":"models","start":5471.601,"end":5472.211},{"text":"that","start":5472.388,"end":5472.5},{"text":"have","start":5472.5,"end":5472.693},{"text":"been","start":5472.725,"end":5472.854},{"text":"run,","start":5473.271,"end":5473.56},{"text":"various","start":5474.652,"end":5474.973},{"text":"scenarios,","start":5474.973,"end":5475.503},{"text":"and","start":5475.84,"end":5476.081},{"text":"perhaps","start":5476.081,"end":5476.45},{"text":"food","start":5476.562,"end":5476.787},{"text":"production","start":5476.819,"end":5477.349},{"text":"cultures","start":5477.462,"end":5477.91},{"text":"changing.","start":5478.087,"end":5478.551}]},{"text":"It got me to thinking or wondering whether there have been models run or experiments with trying with a deliberate shift among populations to— from what was termed high-quality proteins to being vegetable-sourced high-quality proteins to see whether that could improve both the affordability of the food, say, with various mixes of legumes and rice, affordability and security-wise, because of course these can be dried and stored, and so perhaps wouldn't be subject to the same losses that meats might.","start":5479.128,"end":5523.949,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. 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So I think when we look at this, obviously beyond the proteins, we are interested in what are the micronutrients that are associated with them.","start":5542.29,"end":5552.06,"topics":[{"key":"context-specific-diets","label":"Context-Specific Diets and Protein Sources","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that there is no single global diet suitable for all countries, and that healthy diets must reflect local availability, culture, and regional nutritional gaps. 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are sitting at microphone 2012.","start":5786.601,"end":5789.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5786.601,"end":5786.732},{"text":"are","start":5786.829,"end":5786.927},{"text":"sitting","start":5786.927,"end":5787.465},{"text":"at","start":5787.97,"end":5788.149},{"text":"microphone","start":5788.638,"end":5789.013},{"text":"2012.","start":5789.013,"end":5789.795}]},{"text":"We'll just get your microphone activated.","start":5791.479,"end":5793.237,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":5791.479,"end":5791.624},{"text":"just","start":5791.656,"end":5791.817},{"text":"get","start":5791.817,"end":5791.979},{"text":"your","start":5791.979,"end":5792.092},{"text":"microphone","start":5792.14,"end":5792.575},{"text":"activated.","start":5792.688,"end":5793.237}]},{"text":"Hang on a minute, it needs to turn 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Santhan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":5798.897,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en&t=5799","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":5798.897,"end":5799.559,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5798.897,"end":5798.962},{"text":"you,","start":5798.962,"end":5798.994},{"text":"Madam","start":5799.139,"end":5799.365},{"text":"Chair.","start":5799.478,"end":5799.559}]},{"text":"I really appreciate the last question.","start":5800.472,"end":5802.037,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5800.472,"end":5800.617},{"text":"really","start":5800.617,"end":5800.811},{"text":"appreciate","start":5800.811,"end":5801.262},{"text":"the","start":5801.262,"end":5801.343},{"text":"last","start":5801.359,"end":5801.617},{"text":"question.","start":5801.666,"end":5802.037}]},{"text":"I have a very similar question.","start":5802.392,"end":5803.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5802.392,"end":5802.489},{"text":"have","start":5802.489,"end":5802.666},{"text":"a","start":5802.666,"end":5802.682},{"text":"very","start":5802.731,"end":5802.908},{"text":"similar","start":5802.908,"end":5803.279},{"text":"question.","start":5803.279,"end":5803.586}]},{"text":"I was wondering, you know, like the IPCC land use report did, it looked at different diets like vegan, vegetarian, you know, flexitarian, Mediterranean, low on red meat and things.","start":5804.651,"end":5817.155,"topics":[{"key":"context-specific-diets","label":"Context-Specific Diets and Protein Sources","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that there is no single global diet suitable for all countries, and that healthy diets must reflect local availability, culture, and regional nutritional gaps. This included debate over the roles of legumes, plant-based foods, animal-source foods, and locally appropriate diversification strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5804.651,"end":5804.699},{"text":"was","start":5804.732,"end":5804.877},{"text":"wondering,","start":5804.909,"end":5805.2},{"text":"you","start":5805.78,"end":5805.813},{"text":"know,","start":5805.813,"end":5805.926},{"text":"like","start":5805.942,"end":5806.184},{"text":"the","start":5806.184,"end":5806.345},{"text":"IPCC","start":5806.361,"end":5807.12},{"text":"land","start":5807.233,"end":5807.62},{"text":"use","start":5807.959,"end":5808.152},{"text":"report","start":5808.378,"end":5808.798},{"text":"did,","start":5808.798,"end":5809.024},{"text":"it","start":5809.104,"end":5809.185},{"text":"looked","start":5809.185,"end":5809.492},{"text":"at","start":5809.492,"end":5809.54},{"text":"different","start":5809.814,"end":5809.992},{"text":"diets","start":5809.992,"end":5810.427},{"text":"like","start":5810.54,"end":5810.734},{"text":"vegan,","start":5810.798,"end":5811.25},{"text":"vegetarian,","start":5811.428,"end":5812.137},{"text":"you","start":5812.88,"end":5812.912},{"text":"know,","start":5812.912,"end":5813.041},{"text":"flexitarian,","start":5813.057,"end":5813.848},{"text":"Mediterranean,","start":5813.864,"end":5814.719},{"text":"low","start":5815.784,"end":5816.042},{"text":"on","start":5816.203,"end":5816.413},{"text":"red","start":5816.429,"end":5816.655},{"text":"meat","start":5816.687,"end":5816.929},{"text":"and","start":5816.929,"end":5817.01},{"text":"things.","start":5817.01,"end":5817.155}]},{"text":"And then looked at the greenhouse gas savings, and the vegan diet by far was the best at 8 gigatons carbon equivalent savings per year.","start":5817.602,"end":5824.989,"topics":[{"key":"sustainability-true-costs","label":"Sustainability and True Cost Accounting","description":"Participants stressed that cutting food prices cannot come at the expense of soils, water, biodiversity, workers’ rights, or long-term resilience. 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The discussion also emphasized sequencing reforms so that supply expands before demand surges."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6092.548,"end":6092.74},{"text":"just","start":6092.756,"end":6092.885},{"text":"they","start":6092.885,"end":6092.997},{"text":"have","start":6092.997,"end":6093.109},{"text":"been","start":6093.109,"end":6093.238},{"text":"made","start":6093.334,"end":6093.478},{"text":"not","start":6093.607,"end":6093.815},{"text":"so","start":6093.815,"end":6093.992},{"text":"convenient","start":6093.992,"end":6094.681},{"text":"and","start":6094.954,"end":6095.018},{"text":"they","start":6095.05,"end":6095.115},{"text":"are","start":6095.115,"end":6095.195},{"text":"still","start":6095.195,"end":6095.419},{"text":"expensive","start":6095.419,"end":6095.965},{"text":"because","start":6095.997,"end":6096.206},{"text":"they","start":6096.238,"end":6096.27},{"text":"have","start":6096.366,"end":6096.446},{"text":"been","start":6096.478,"end":6096.639},{"text":"neglected.","start":6096.639,"end":6097.104}]},{"text":"And that's what we say.","start":6097.922,"end":6098.564,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6097.922,"end":6097.986},{"text":"that's","start":6098.002,"end":6098.147},{"text":"what","start":6098.147,"end":6098.307},{"text":"we","start":6098.307,"end":6098.339},{"text":"say.","start":6098.339,"end":6098.564}]},{"text":"So starting to ask people to even go for more expensive product will increase the cost even more.","start":6099.526,"end":6105.141,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6099.526,"end":6099.831},{"text":"starting","start":6100.184,"end":6100.537},{"text":"to","start":6100.649,"end":6100.778},{"text":"ask","start":6100.954,"end":6101.131},{"text":"people","start":6101.211,"end":6101.564},{"text":"to","start":6101.612,"end":6101.724},{"text":"even","start":6101.772,"end":6101.981},{"text":"go","start":6102.077,"end":6102.254},{"text":"for","start":6102.254,"end":6102.59},{"text":"more","start":6102.655,"end":6102.847},{"text":"expensive","start":6102.879,"end":6103.425},{"text":"product","start":6103.457,"end":6103.858},{"text":"will","start":6103.858,"end":6104.018},{"text":"increase","start":6104.018,"end":6104.403},{"text":"the","start":6104.403,"end":6104.451},{"text":"cost","start":6104.499,"end":6104.804},{"text":"even","start":6104.804,"end":6105.029},{"text":"more.","start":6105.045,"end":6105.141}]},{"text":"And this is here a story about cost.","start":6105.623,"end":6107.148,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6105.623,"end":6105.687},{"text":"this","start":6105.783,"end":6106.008},{"text":"is","start":6106.008,"end":6106.169},{"text":"here","start":6106.169,"end":6106.265},{"text":"a","start":6106.265,"end":6106.281},{"text":"story","start":6106.281,"end":6106.554},{"text":"about","start":6106.586,"end":6106.891},{"text":"cost.","start":6106.891,"end":6107.148}]},{"text":"We need to bring it down, and we need to bring it down about what also is locally appropriated.","start":6107.614,"end":6113.971,"topics":[{"key":"context-specific-diets","label":"Context-Specific Diets and Protein Sources","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that there is no single global diet suitable for all countries, and that healthy diets must reflect local availability, culture, and regional nutritional gaps. 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consumer of today.","start":6229.604,"end":6231.996,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6229.604,"end":6229.748},{"text":"consumer","start":6229.748,"end":6230.326},{"text":"of","start":6230.407,"end":6230.503},{"text":"tomorrow","start":6230.503,"end":6230.888},{"text":"is","start":6230.888,"end":6231.001},{"text":"not","start":6231.001,"end":6231.129},{"text":"the","start":6231.129,"end":6231.209},{"text":"consumer","start":6231.209,"end":6231.675},{"text":"of","start":6231.675,"end":6231.787},{"text":"today.","start":6231.787,"end":6231.996}]},{"text":"And this has to evolve.","start":6232.494,"end":6234.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6232.494,"end":6232.655},{"text":"this","start":6232.655,"end":6232.879},{"text":"has","start":6232.879,"end":6233.024},{"text":"to","start":6233.457,"end":6233.554},{"text":"evolve.","start":6233.955,"end":6234.196}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"David Laborde","affiliation":"FAO","affiliation_full":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Director, Agri-Food Economics and Policy Division"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":6238.997,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1k/k1kul70tok?lang=en&t=6239","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, David.","start":6238.997,"end":6241.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6238.997,"end":6239.864},{"text":"you,","start":6239.864,"end":6240.008},{"text":"David.","start":6240.763,"end":6241.293}]},{"text":"Let's get closing thoughts now, first from 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Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6382.68,"end":6382.92},{"text":"in","start":6382.92,"end":6383},{"text":"many","start":6383,"end":6383.24},{"text":"cases,","start":6383.24,"end":6383.58},{"text":"it's","start":6383.58,"end":6383.78},{"text":"not","start":6383.78,"end":6383.92},{"text":"affordable","start":6383.92,"end":6384.32},{"text":"to","start":6384.32,"end":6384.5},{"text":"many","start":6384.5,"end":6384.74},{"text":"people","start":6384.74,"end":6385.46},{"text":"because","start":6385.46,"end":6385.7},{"text":"of","start":6385.7,"end":6385.94},{"text":"the","start":6385.94,"end":6385.98},{"text":"lack","start":6385.98,"end":6386.14},{"text":"of","start":6386.14,"end":6386.32},{"text":"the","start":6386.32,"end":6386.42},{"text":"inputs","start":6386.42,"end":6386.68},{"text":"that","start":6386.68,"end":6387.08},{"text":"are","start":6387.08,"end":6387.24},{"text":"necessary","start":6387.24,"end":6387.58},{"text":"for","start":6387.58,"end":6387.78},{"text":"that.","start":6387.78,"end":6388.28}]},{"text":"Finally, I think one of the issues that became so important here is that every decision we make today sharpen the affordability of healthy diets for tomorrow, and also every decision has this intertemporal importance, and that's the question of the Ministry of Finance.","start":6388.74,"end":6403.442,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. 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Speakers also emphasized public-private partnerships and stronger institutions to implement reforms, finance investments, and scale solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6388.74,"end":6389.26},{"text":"I","start":6389.26,"end":6389.4},{"text":"think","start":6389.4,"end":6389.58},{"text":"one","start":6389.58,"end":6389.78},{"text":"of","start":6389.78,"end":6389.96},{"text":"the","start":6389.96,"end":6390.06},{"text":"issues","start":6390.06,"end":6390.38},{"text":"that","start":6390.38,"end":6390.56},{"text":"became","start":6390.56,"end":6390.88},{"text":"so","start":6390.88,"end":6391.14},{"text":"important","start":6391.14,"end":6391.62},{"text":"here","start":6391.62,"end":6392},{"text":"is","start":6392,"end":6392.16},{"text":"that","start":6392.16,"end":6392.42},{"text":"every","start":6392.42,"end":6392.58},{"text":"decision","start":6392.58,"end":6392.94},{"text":"we","start":6392.94,"end":6393.12},{"text":"make","start":6393.12,"end":6393.36},{"text":"today","start":6393.36,"end":6393.76},{"text":"sharpen","start":6394.477,"end":6394.942},{"text":"the","start":6395.054,"end":6395.118},{"text":"affordability","start":6395.134,"end":6395.744},{"text":"of","start":6395.936,"end":6396.032},{"text":"healthy","start":6396.081,"end":6396.337},{"text":"diets","start":6396.337,"end":6396.658},{"text":"for","start":6396.658,"end":6396.834},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":6396.834,"end":6397.219},{"text":"and","start":6397.861,"end":6397.925},{"text":"also","start":6398.005,"end":6398.262},{"text":"every","start":6398.262,"end":6398.47},{"text":"decision","start":6398.502,"end":6398.903},{"text":"has","start":6398.903,"end":6399.064},{"text":"this","start":6399.08,"end":6399.24},{"text":"intertemporal","start":6399.24,"end":6400.074},{"text":"importance,","start":6400.651,"end":6401.533},{"text":"and","start":6401.549,"end":6401.678},{"text":"that's","start":6401.71,"end":6402.03},{"text":"the","start":6402.03,"end":6402.175},{"text":"question","start":6402.175,"end":6402.512},{"text":"of","start":6402.512,"end":6402.592},{"text":"the","start":6402.592,"end":6402.688},{"text":"Ministry","start":6402.688,"end":6403.057},{"text":"of","start":6403.057,"end":6403.137},{"text":"Finance.","start":6403.137,"end":6403.442}]},{"text":"If you want to talk to a Minister of Finance, normally they will think in the current moment, they don't think in the tomorrow, and that's what we need to change.","start":6404.436,"end":6411.14,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-coordination","label":"Governance, Multilateralism, and Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was the need for stronger political will, coordination across ministries, and international cooperation to turn evidence into action. 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Thank you, David.","start":6474.929,"end":6476.842,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6474.929,"end":6475.17},{"text":"you,","start":6475.17,"end":6475.219},{"text":"Maximo.","start":6475.251,"end":6475.717},{"text":"Thank","start":6475.829,"end":6476.215},{"text":"you,","start":6476.215,"end":6476.36},{"text":"David.","start":6476.392,"end":6476.842}]},{"text":"You've given us a lot to think about and some concrete action steps 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keep working together to do better.","start":6504.348,"end":6507.881,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":6504.348,"end":6504.589},{"text":"keep","start":6504.589,"end":6504.83},{"text":"working","start":6504.974,"end":6505.36},{"text":"together","start":6505.392,"end":6505.938},{"text":"to","start":6506.259,"end":6506.42},{"text":"do","start":6506.58,"end":6506.709},{"text":"better.","start":6507.543,"end":6507.881}]},{"text":"Many thanks once again to all our speakers and to you, our audience, for being here, for being part of this crucial 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Investments","description":"Several speakers argued that current support often favors staple calories over nutrient-dense foods, and that subsidies and public investment should be redirected toward fruits, vegetables, legumes, animal-source foods, and productivity-enhancing research. The discussion also emphasized sequencing reforms so that supply expands before demand surges."},{"key":"data-and-metrics","label":"Data, Evidence, and Nutrition Metrics","description":"The need for better evidence, comparable metrics, and more granular price data was raised repeatedly as a basis for sound policy. Speakers highlighted the SOFI methodology, subnational monitoring, and analytical tools that can identify who is most affected and what policy options are likely to work."},{"key":"healthy-diet-costs","label":"Cost and Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central theme was that healthy diets now cost more than many people can pay, with food inflation and low incomes leaving billions unable to afford nutritious food. Speakers repeatedly distinguished between the cost of producing a healthy diet, people’s purchasing power, and actual dietary choices."},{"key":"context-specific-diets","label":"Context-Specific Diets and Protein Sources","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that there is no single global diet suitable for all countries, and that healthy diets must reflect local availability, culture, and regional nutritional gaps. This included debate over the roles of legumes, plant-based foods, animal-source foods, and locally appropriate diversification strategies."},{"key":"social-protection-income","label":"Income, Safety Nets, and Social Protection","description":"Beyond lowering food prices, speakers noted that many households still need stronger incomes, cash assistance, and social protection to access healthy diets. This was especially emphasized for poor families and nutritionally vulnerable groups such as children and pregnant women."},{"key":"multilateral-coordination","label":"Governance, Multilateralism, and Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was the need for stronger political will, coordination across ministries, and international cooperation to turn evidence into action. Speakers also emphasized public-private partnerships and stronger institutions to implement reforms, finance investments, and scale solutions."},{"key":"sustainability-true-costs","label":"Sustainability and True Cost Accounting","description":"Participants stressed that cutting food prices cannot come at the expense of soils, water, biodiversity, workers’ rights, or long-term resilience. The discussion linked healthy diets to broader environmental and social costs, arguing for policies that reflect the true cost of how food is produced."},{"key":"value-chain-infrastructure","label":"Food Value Chains and Infrastructure","description":"Many interventions focused on reducing costs after food leaves the farm, including better storage, processing, transport, roads, cold chains, electricity, and logistics. Speakers stressed that weaknesses in these midstream systems are a major reason fruits, vegetables, fish, and other perishable nutritious foods remain expensive."}]}}