{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1l/k1lfp5n3y7","kaltura_id":"1_lfp5n3y7","title":"3rd Meeting, 19th Session Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP)","clean_title":"3rd Meeting, 19th Session Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7","date":"2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-14T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:54:40","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7"},"metadata":{"summary":"The Expert Mechanism provides the Human Rights Council with expertise and advice on the rights of Indigenous Peoples. It assists Member States in achieving the goals of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Human Rights Council","Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples","19th Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INDIGENOUS PEOPLES"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL - UNHRC"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Learn More:","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/hrc-subsidiaries/expert-mechanism-on-indigenous-peoples"},{"title":"Session Information:","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/events/sessions/2026/19th-session-expert-mechanism-rights-indigenous-peoples"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-4dc42d92-0b47-4133-9724-44a617a81dbd","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.304,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=3","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":2.304,"end":3.717,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2.304,"end":2.432},{"text":"morning,","start":2.609,"end":3.074},{"text":"everyone.","start":3.347,"end":3.717}]},{"text":"On behalf of the EMRIP, I want to warmly welcome all our esteemed panelists and participants, including Indigenous Peoples' representatives, member states, national human rights institutions, United Nations entities, academic institutions, Non-governmental organizations, OHCHR Indigenous Fellows, grantees, and all others joining our discussion today.","start":3.765,"end":36.066,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3.765,"end":3.813},{"text":"behalf","start":3.813,"end":4.247},{"text":"of","start":4.247,"end":4.375},{"text":"the","start":5.178,"end":5.242},{"text":"EMRIP,","start":5.338,"end":5.74},{"text":"I","start":6.703,"end":6.735},{"text":"want","start":6.735,"end":6.88},{"text":"to","start":6.88,"end":7.008},{"text":"warmly","start":7.04,"end":7.329},{"text":"welcome","start":7.345,"end":7.939},{"text":"all","start":8.148,"end":8.196},{"text":"our","start":8.582,"end":8.806},{"text":"esteemed","start":9.063,"end":9.417},{"text":"panelists","start":9.449,"end":10.027},{"text":"and","start":10.091,"end":10.219},{"text":"participants,","start":10.332,"end":10.878},{"text":"including","start":10.894,"end":11.343},{"text":"Indigenous","start":12.098,"end":12.58},{"text":"Peoples'","start":12.58,"end":12.885},{"text":"representatives,","start":12.901,"end":13.864},{"text":"member","start":13.928,"end":14.266},{"text":"states,","start":14.266,"end":15.068},{"text":"national","start":15.149,"end":15.711},{"text":"human","start":15.711,"end":15.984},{"text":"rights","start":16.016,"end":16.273},{"text":"institutions,","start":16.273,"end":17.252},{"text":"United","start":17.798,"end":18.215},{"text":"Nations","start":18.264,"end":18.729},{"text":"entities,","start":18.906,"end":19.612},{"text":"academic","start":20.19,"end":20.704},{"text":"institutions,","start":20.704,"end":21.587},{"text":"Non-governmental","start":22.489,"end":23.158},{"text":"organizations,","start":23.158,"end":24.104},{"text":"OHCHR","start":25.262,"end":26.307},{"text":"Indigenous","start":26.503,"end":27.056},{"text":"Fellows,","start":27.056,"end":27.605},{"text":"grantees,","start":31.416,"end":32.288},{"text":"and","start":32.885,"end":32.95},{"text":"all","start":33.192,"end":33.241},{"text":"others","start":33.354,"end":33.58},{"text":"joining","start":33.919,"end":34.306},{"text":"our","start":34.758,"end":35.469},{"text":"discussion","start":35.469,"end":35.76},{"text":"today.","start":35.872,"end":36.066}]},{"text":"It's my pleasure to chair this timely and very important panel on the rights of Indigenous peoples and artificial 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intelligence rapidly transforms societies across the world, it's essential that discussions on these technologies fully incorporate the rights, perspectives, and priorities of Indigenous 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presents significant opportunities, including for the revitalization of Indigenous languages, the preservation of oral histories and knowledge systems, and the transmission of cultural heritage to future 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the same time, it raises profound concerns including algorithmic bias, misrepresentation of indigenous knowledge systems and perspectives, exclusion from decision-making processes, the extraction and use of indigenous peoples' data without their free prior informed 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the use of AI-enabled surveillance and profiling practices that may disproportionately affect Indigenous peoples.","start":101.301,"end":109.925,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":101.301,"end":101.479},{"text":"the","start":101.479,"end":101.624},{"text":"use","start":101.64,"end":101.996},{"text":"of","start":102.109,"end":102.335},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":102.513,"end":103.595},{"text":"surveillance","start":103.595,"end":104.29},{"text":"and","start":104.29,"end":104.371},{"text":"profiling","start":104.468,"end":104.92},{"text":"practices","start":105.033,"end":105.566},{"text":"that","start":106.729,"end":106.939},{"text":"may","start":106.939,"end":107.165},{"text":"disproportionately","start":107.44,"end":108.474},{"text":"affect","start":108.571,"end":109.072},{"text":"Indigenous","start":109.072,"end":109.442},{"text":"peoples.","start":109.554,"end":109.925}]},{"text":"Moreover, these developments risk creating new forms of digital inequality, colonialism, technological exploitation, and dispossession that can undermine Indigenous peoples' self-determination and data sovereignty.","start":111.952,"end":129.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":111.952,"end":112.29},{"text":"these","start":112.306,"end":112.499},{"text":"developments","start":112.676,"end":113.513},{"text":"risk","start":114.543,"end":114.785},{"text":"creating","start":114.785,"end":115.155},{"text":"new","start":115.187,"end":115.316},{"text":"forms","start":115.332,"end":115.75},{"text":"of","start":115.75,"end":115.814},{"text":"digital","start":115.975,"end":116.362},{"text":"inequality,","start":117.037,"end":117.681},{"text":"colonialism,","start":118.82,"end":119.462},{"text":"technological","start":120.539,"end":121.214},{"text":"exploitation,","start":124.315,"end":125.006},{"text":"and","start":125.119,"end":125.231},{"text":"dispossession","start":125.263,"end":125.81},{"text":"that","start":125.906,"end":125.986},{"text":"can","start":125.986,"end":126.147},{"text":"undermine","start":126.147,"end":126.549},{"text":"Indigenous","start":126.565,"end":127.031},{"text":"peoples'","start":127.031,"end":127.288},{"text":"self-determination","start":127.288,"end":128.14},{"text":"and","start":128.262,"end":128.332},{"text":"data","start":128.508,"end":128.736},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":128.788,"end":129.209}]},{"text":"These challenges underscore the need to ensure that AI governance frameworks are firmly grounded in international human rights standards, particularly the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.","start":129.76,"end":145.256,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":129.76,"end":129.84},{"text":"challenges","start":129.953,"end":130.404},{"text":"underscore","start":130.5,"end":130.952},{"text":"the","start":131,"end":131.096},{"text":"need","start":131.096,"end":131.467},{"text":"to","start":131.966,"end":132.208},{"text":"ensure","start":132.208,"end":132.788},{"text":"that","start":132.788,"end":132.917},{"text":"AI","start":133.803,"end":134.093},{"text":"governance","start":134.286,"end":134.721},{"text":"frameworks","start":134.785,"end":135.655},{"text":"are","start":136.219,"end":136.251},{"text":"firmly","start":136.251,"end":136.767},{"text":"grounded","start":136.799,"end":137.33},{"text":"in","start":137.669,"end":137.733},{"text":"international","start":137.91,"end":138.458},{"text":"human","start":138.49,"end":138.7},{"text":"rights","start":138.7,"end":138.925},{"text":"standards,","start":138.925,"end":139.473},{"text":"particularly","start":141.132,"end":141.841},{"text":"the","start":142.582,"end":142.791},{"text":"UN","start":143.146,"end":143.387},{"text":"Declaration","start":143.387,"end":143.967},{"text":"on","start":143.967,"end":144.016},{"text":"the","start":144.048,"end":144.129},{"text":"Rights","start":144.129,"end":144.386},{"text":"of","start":144.386,"end":144.435},{"text":"Indigenous","start":144.435,"end":144.934},{"text":"Peoples.","start":144.934,"end":145.256}]},{"text":"The central message of today's panel is clear: the future of AI must be shaped in a way that respects, protects, and fulfills the rights of Indigenous Peoples.","start":146.8,"end":159.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":146.8,"end":146.832},{"text":"central","start":146.832,"end":147.107},{"text":"message","start":147.107,"end":147.561},{"text":"of","start":147.658,"end":147.723},{"text":"today's","start":147.804,"end":148.209},{"text":"panel","start":148.209,"end":148.598},{"text":"is","start":148.614,"end":148.711},{"text":"clear:","start":148.857,"end":149.181},{"text":"the","start":150.461,"end":150.493},{"text":"future","start":150.493,"end":150.801},{"text":"of","start":150.801,"end":150.898},{"text":"AI","start":151.028,"end":151.238},{"text":"must","start":151.481,"end":152.583},{"text":"be","start":152.583,"end":152.729},{"text":"shaped","start":152.729,"end":153.15},{"text":"in","start":153.15,"end":153.231},{"text":"a","start":153.231,"end":153.312},{"text":"way","start":153.312,"end":153.425},{"text":"that","start":153.555,"end":153.83},{"text":"respects,","start":154.527,"end":154.851},{"text":"protects,","start":155.498,"end":156.062},{"text":"and","start":156.145,"end":156.244},{"text":"fulfills","start":156.244,"end":157.039},{"text":"the","start":157.953,"end":158.034},{"text":"rights","start":158.034,"end":158.29},{"text":"of","start":158.338,"end":158.371},{"text":"Indigenous","start":158.371,"end":158.756},{"text":"Peoples.","start":158.756,"end":159.205}]},{"text":"This includes recognition of Indigenous data governance principles and Indigenous Peoples' authority over data concerning their communities, cultures, territories, and knowledge 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requires respect for the rights to self-determination, meaningful participation in decision-making, free, prior, and informed consent, as well as control over cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, and Indigenous data 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principles must guide the development, deployment, and governance of AI technologies, and inform efforts to advance inclusive, ethical, and rights-based approaches to 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the same time, we are witnessing the growing leadership of Indigenous peoples in the area of data governance and digital 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regions, Indigenous-led initiatives are demonstrating how technology, including AI, can be developed and used in ways that strengthen languages, protect knowledge systems, support responsible stewardship of lands and resources, and advance collective 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experiences remind us that Indigenous Peoples are not only rights holders whose interests must be protected, they are also innovators and partners in shaping ethical, inclusive, and sustainable technological 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honored that you've accepted our invitation and taken the time to join us today.","start":338.649,"end":344.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":338.649,"end":338.794},{"text":"honored","start":338.875,"end":339.215},{"text":"that","start":340.654,"end":340.848},{"text":"you've","start":340.848,"end":341.058},{"text":"accepted","start":341.074,"end":341.575},{"text":"our","start":341.575,"end":341.802},{"text":"invitation","start":342.448,"end":343.046},{"text":"and","start":343.079,"end":343.176},{"text":"taken","start":343.176,"end":343.483},{"text":"the","start":343.483,"end":343.58},{"text":"time","start":343.58,"end":343.774},{"text":"to","start":343.823,"end":343.968},{"text":"join","start":343.968,"end":344.211},{"text":"us","start":344.211,"end":344.259},{"text":"today.","start":344.308,"end":344.55}]},{"text":"And I want to thank you and give you a warm welcome once 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Moonen oskallama kreddaari Stina Maria Maren ja Otsun Samedikkiin arkas.","start":400.504,"end":405.833,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kiitos.","start":400.504,"end":400.713},{"text":"Moonen","start":401.357,"end":401.76},{"text":"oskallama","start":401.76,"end":402.323},{"text":"kreddaari","start":402.323,"end":402.903},{"text":"Stina","start":402.903,"end":403.305},{"text":"Maria","start":403.305,"end":403.628},{"text":"Maren","start":403.628,"end":404.062},{"text":"ja","start":404.32,"end":404.368},{"text":"Otsun","start":404.4,"end":404.803},{"text":"Samedikkiin","start":404.803,"end":405.447},{"text":"arkas.","start":405.527,"end":405.833}]},{"text":"Chair, distinguished members of the Expert Mechanism, colleagues, and fellow indigenous peoples.","start":406.493,"end":412.121,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":406.493,"end":406.848},{"text":"distinguished","start":407.17,"end":407.701},{"text":"members","start":407.701,"end":408.087},{"text":"of","start":408.297,"end":408.377},{"text":"the","start":408.41,"end":408.474},{"text":"Expert","start":408.522,"end":408.926},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":408.926,"end":409.458},{"text":"colleagues,","start":409.894,"end":410.427},{"text":"and","start":410.54,"end":410.653},{"text":"fellow","start":410.701,"end":411.008},{"text":"indigenous","start":411.104,"end":411.75},{"text":"peoples.","start":411.75,"end":412.121}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the Expert Mechanism for the invitation to contribute to this important and highly relevant panel.","start":413.105,"end":419.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":413.105,"end":413.17},{"text":"would","start":413.186,"end":413.267},{"text":"like","start":413.267,"end":413.444},{"text":"to","start":413.444,"end":413.541},{"text":"thank","start":413.541,"end":413.848},{"text":"the","start":413.848,"end":413.928},{"text":"Expert","start":413.993,"end":414.283},{"text":"Mechanism","start":414.332,"end":414.945},{"text":"for","start":415.122,"end":415.219},{"text":"the","start":415.219,"end":415.445},{"text":"invitation","start":415.445,"end":415.961},{"text":"to","start":416.026,"end":416.155},{"text":"contribute","start":416.171,"end":416.704},{"text":"to","start":416.914,"end":417.01},{"text":"this","start":417.01,"end":417.301},{"text":"important","start":417.301,"end":417.963},{"text":"and","start":417.963,"end":418.027},{"text":"highly","start":418.108,"end":418.496},{"text":"relevant","start":418.512,"end":418.9},{"text":"panel.","start":418.932,"end":419.353}]},{"text":"The rapid development of artificial intelligence is transforming our society beyond what we can imagine.","start":420.856,"end":427.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":420.856,"end":420.953},{"text":"rapid","start":420.953,"end":421.325},{"text":"development","start":421.357,"end":421.874},{"text":"of","start":422.387,"end":422.531},{"text":"artificial","start":422.628,"end":423.093},{"text":"intelligence","start":423.206,"end":424.121},{"text":"is","start":424.33,"end":424.378},{"text":"transforming","start":424.49,"end":425.181},{"text":"our","start":425.277,"end":425.389},{"text":"society","start":425.389,"end":426.064},{"text":"beyond","start":426.481,"end":426.866},{"text":"what","start":426.899,"end":427.139},{"text":"we","start":427.139,"end":427.3},{"text":"can","start":427.3,"end":427.509},{"text":"imagine.","start":427.621,"end":427.99}]},{"text":"For Indigenous peoples, things— this brings both significant opportunities and serious risks.","start":428.809,"end":435.633,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":428.809,"end":428.986},{"text":"Indigenous","start":428.986,"end":429.436},{"text":"peoples,","start":429.548,"end":429.998},{"text":"things—","start":430.27,"end":430.479},{"text":"this","start":430.993,"end":431.105},{"text":"brings","start":431.234,"end":431.523},{"text":"both","start":431.635,"end":431.844},{"text":"significant","start":432.037,"end":433.305},{"text":"opportunities","start":433.321,"end":434.012},{"text":"and","start":434.59,"end":434.67},{"text":"serious","start":434.67,"end":435.055},{"text":"risks.","start":435.232,"end":435.633}]},{"text":"For instance, in areas where human resources with language expertise are limited, AI can serve as a vital tool to ensure our languages remain accessible.","start":436.613,"end":446.953,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":436.613,"end":436.773},{"text":"instance,","start":436.773,"end":437.416},{"text":"in","start":437.512,"end":437.592},{"text":"areas","start":437.721,"end":438.106},{"text":"where","start":438.283,"end":438.459},{"text":"human","start":438.459,"end":438.829},{"text":"resources","start":438.925,"end":439.712},{"text":"with","start":439.985,"end":440.258},{"text":"language","start":440.29,"end":440.579},{"text":"expertise","start":440.772,"end":441.317},{"text":"are","start":441.574,"end":441.655},{"text":"limited,","start":441.655,"end":442.088},{"text":"AI","start":442.859,"end":443.068},{"text":"can","start":443.1,"end":443.26},{"text":"serve","start":443.26,"end":443.662},{"text":"as","start":443.662,"end":443.726},{"text":"a","start":443.774,"end":443.822},{"text":"vital","start":443.838,"end":444.208},{"text":"tool","start":444.224,"end":444.497},{"text":"to","start":444.561,"end":444.673},{"text":"ensure","start":444.705,"end":445.155},{"text":"our","start":445.203,"end":445.267},{"text":"languages","start":445.267,"end":445.813},{"text":"remain","start":445.926,"end":446.295},{"text":"accessible.","start":446.472,"end":446.953}]},{"text":"AI can also strengthen public services, healthcare, education, and access to justice.","start":447.916,"end":453.204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":447.916,"end":448.124},{"text":"can","start":448.172,"end":448.333},{"text":"also","start":448.397,"end":448.589},{"text":"strengthen","start":448.589,"end":449.07},{"text":"public","start":449.214,"end":449.518},{"text":"services,","start":449.518,"end":449.983},{"text":"healthcare,","start":450.32,"end":450.832},{"text":"education,","start":451.137,"end":451.874},{"text":"and","start":451.938,"end":452.002},{"text":"access","start":452.163,"end":452.467},{"text":"to","start":452.643,"end":452.739},{"text":"justice.","start":452.739,"end":453.204}]},{"text":"It can also offer vital opportunities for development within traditional livelihoods, cultural heritage, and traditions.","start":454.021,"end":461.841,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":454.021,"end":454.102},{"text":"can","start":454.102,"end":454.262},{"text":"also","start":454.326,"end":454.694},{"text":"offer","start":454.726,"end":454.999},{"text":"vital","start":454.999,"end":455.496},{"text":"opportunities","start":455.608,"end":456.313},{"text":"for","start":456.505,"end":456.633},{"text":"development","start":456.665,"end":457.451},{"text":"within","start":457.451,"end":457.755},{"text":"traditional","start":458.092,"end":458.653},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":458.653,"end":459.197},{"text":"cultural","start":459.454,"end":459.774},{"text":"heritage,","start":459.774,"end":460.319},{"text":"and","start":460.992,"end":461.056},{"text":"traditions.","start":461.232,"end":461.841}]},{"text":"Today, however, Indigenous peoples remain largely underrepresented in national, regional, and international processes shaping AI regulations, standards, and ethical frameworks.","start":462.755,"end":475.754,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":543.955,"end":544.003},{"text":"Sápmi,","start":544.051,"end":544.484},{"text":"we","start":544.756,"end":544.9},{"text":"have","start":544.9,"end":545.077},{"text":"the","start":545.077,"end":545.157},{"text":"Sámi","start":545.157,"end":545.445},{"text":"AI","start":545.622,"end":545.878},{"text":"Lab","start":545.878,"end":546.199},{"text":"at","start":546.439,"end":546.519},{"text":"the","start":546.519,"end":546.599},{"text":"Sámi","start":546.599,"end":546.888},{"text":"University","start":546.92,"end":547.69},{"text":"of","start":547.866,"end":547.946},{"text":"Applied","start":548.122,"end":548.443},{"text":"Sciences.","start":548.443,"end":548.972}]},{"text":"They have already developed vital tools for the Sámi community, despite limited funding.","start":549.725,"end":554.838,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":549.725,"end":549.934},{"text":"have","start":549.95,"end":550.078},{"text":"already","start":550.206,"end":550.591},{"text":"developed","start":550.607,"end":551.168},{"text":"vital","start":551.168,"end":551.553},{"text":"tools","start":551.553,"end":551.857},{"text":"for","start":551.969,"end":552.082},{"text":"the","start":552.082,"end":552.13},{"text":"Sámi","start":552.13,"end":552.514},{"text":"community,","start":552.514,"end":553.027},{"text":"despite","start":553.431,"end":553.981},{"text":"limited","start":553.981,"end":554.353},{"text":"funding.","start":554.45,"end":554.838}]},{"text":"Capacity building and support of Indigenous-led centers of expertise and institutions is highly important to ensure our meaningful participation and capacity on these matters.","start":555.76,"end":569.204,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. 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These risks were raised in areas such as public services, health, education, search tools, and political representation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":601.999,"end":602.079},{"text":"serve","start":602.079,"end":602.45},{"text":"to","start":602.483,"end":602.596},{"text":"steward","start":602.628,"end":602.983},{"text":"and","start":603.289,"end":603.354},{"text":"quality","start":603.434,"end":603.902},{"text":"assure","start":603.934,"end":604.273},{"text":"AI","start":604.644,"end":604.773},{"text":"systems","start":605.11,"end":605.514},{"text":"being","start":605.531,"end":605.757},{"text":"deployed,","start":605.79,"end":606.357},{"text":"preventing","start":607.086,"end":607.701},{"text":"misrepresentation,","start":607.798,"end":608.997},{"text":"algorithm","start":609.434,"end":610.001},{"text":"bias,","start":610.001,"end":610.422},{"text":"and","start":610.876,"end":610.941},{"text":"further","start":610.957,"end":611.394},{"text":"marginalization.","start":611.394,"end":612.123}]},{"text":"As AI systems increasingly depend on large-scale data collection, and many AI models are trained on data collected from open sources, Indigenous peoples must have real influence over how data relating to our languages, culture, people, society, and knowledge systems are collected, governed, and used.","start":614.947,"end":637.383,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. 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Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":700.907,"end":701.361},{"text":"we","start":701.555,"end":701.62},{"text":"must","start":701.652,"end":701.912},{"text":"not","start":701.912,"end":702.139},{"text":"only","start":702.203,"end":702.511},{"text":"ask","start":703.095,"end":703.435},{"text":"what","start":703.581,"end":703.776},{"text":"AI","start":703.922,"end":704.116},{"text":"can","start":704.246,"end":704.456},{"text":"do","start":704.489,"end":704.716},{"text":"but","start":705.056,"end":705.186},{"text":"what","start":705.218,"end":705.51},{"text":"it","start":705.559,"end":705.769},{"text":"should","start":705.769,"end":705.931},{"text":"do.","start":706.029,"end":706.174}]},{"text":"AI is resource-intensive intensive and requires vast amounts of energy.","start":707.066,"end":711.581,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. 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Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":727.193,"end":727.514},{"text":"comes","start":727.98,"end":728.205},{"text":"on","start":728.253,"end":728.365},{"text":"top","start":728.397,"end":728.686},{"text":"of","start":728.799,"end":728.927},{"text":"other","start":729.024,"end":729.265},{"text":"extractive","start":729.265,"end":729.859},{"text":"activities,","start":729.987,"end":730.534},{"text":"and","start":731.529,"end":731.594},{"text":"this","start":731.61,"end":731.883},{"text":"forces","start":731.915,"end":732.381},{"text":"a","start":732.589,"end":732.605},{"text":"conversation","start":732.654,"end":733.409},{"text":"about","start":733.521,"end":733.826},{"text":"priorities","start":733.858,"end":734.629},{"text":"and","start":734.71,"end":734.822},{"text":"limits,","start":734.822,"end":735.254},{"text":"and","start":735.623,"end":735.687},{"text":"we","start":735.783,"end":735.943},{"text":"need","start":735.943,"end":736.248},{"text":"to","start":736.248,"end":736.312},{"text":"be","start":736.344,"end":736.568},{"text":"at","start":736.568,"end":736.665},{"text":"the","start":736.665,"end":736.809},{"text":"table","start":736.809,"end":737.177},{"text":"on","start":737.306,"end":737.37},{"text":"these","start":737.45,"end":737.594},{"text":"discussions.","start":737.706,"end":738.235}]},{"text":"Chair, respect for the rights of Indigenous peoples must apply across the entire life of AI systems.","start":739.469,"end":745.526,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":739.469,"end":739.661},{"text":"respect","start":740.254,"end":740.815},{"text":"for","start":740.815,"end":740.911},{"text":"the","start":740.911,"end":741.055},{"text":"rights","start":741.055,"end":741.392},{"text":"of","start":741.392,"end":741.52},{"text":"Indigenous","start":741.568,"end":742.097},{"text":"peoples","start":742.097,"end":742.482},{"text":"must","start":742.658,"end":742.914},{"text":"apply","start":742.914,"end":743.187},{"text":"across","start":743.331,"end":743.748},{"text":"the","start":743.78,"end":743.86},{"text":"entire","start":743.86,"end":744.26},{"text":"life","start":744.26,"end":744.581},{"text":"of","start":744.613,"end":744.693},{"text":"AI","start":744.821,"end":745.013},{"text":"systems.","start":745.013,"end":745.526}]},{"text":"This includes the fundamental principles of free, prior, and informed consent.","start":746.279,"end":750.975,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":746.279,"end":746.552},{"text":"includes","start":746.584,"end":747.049},{"text":"the","start":747.225,"end":747.273},{"text":"fundamental","start":747.305,"end":748.138},{"text":"principles","start":748.202,"end":748.731},{"text":"of","start":748.859,"end":748.924},{"text":"free,","start":748.924,"end":749.276},{"text":"prior,","start":749.324,"end":749.741},{"text":"and","start":749.885,"end":749.949},{"text":"informed","start":750.029,"end":750.414},{"text":"consent.","start":750.43,"end":750.975}]},{"text":"We must ensure Indigenous peoples' participation in decision-making, the governance of Indigenous data and knowledge, and promote forms for technological development that strengthen our communities.","start":751.568,"end":763.798,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":751.568,"end":751.664},{"text":"must","start":751.664,"end":751.904},{"text":"ensure","start":751.952,"end":752.289},{"text":"Indigenous","start":752.369,"end":752.93},{"text":"peoples'","start":752.93,"end":753.298},{"text":"participation","start":753.41,"end":754.292},{"text":"in","start":754.292,"end":754.34},{"text":"decision-making,","start":754.452,"end":755.301},{"text":"the","start":756.199,"end":756.263},{"text":"governance","start":756.295,"end":756.808},{"text":"of","start":757,"end":757.064},{"text":"Indigenous","start":757.176,"end":757.657},{"text":"data","start":757.657,"end":758.074},{"text":"and","start":758.378,"end":758.442},{"text":"knowledge,","start":758.538,"end":758.987},{"text":"and","start":759.42,"end":759.484},{"text":"promote","start":759.564,"end":760.045},{"text":"forms","start":760.045,"end":760.397},{"text":"for","start":760.526,"end":760.67},{"text":"technological","start":760.702,"end":761.424},{"text":"development","start":761.488,"end":762.146},{"text":"that","start":762.146,"end":762.258},{"text":"strengthen","start":762.258,"end":762.916},{"text":"our","start":763.093,"end":763.253},{"text":"communities.","start":763.253,"end":763.798}]},{"text":"And I would encourage the MREP to consider studies and recommendations on the implementation of UNDRIP in the age of AI, ensuring that AI becomes a tool for empowerment, not further marginalization, so that we are on the forefront of this development.","start":764.793,"end":784.062,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and 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I look forward to hear other inputs on this agenda today.","start":784.511,"end":788.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":784.511,"end":784.832},{"text":"I","start":784.928,"end":784.944},{"text":"look","start":785.009,"end":785.153},{"text":"forward","start":785.169,"end":785.49},{"text":"to","start":785.49,"end":785.65},{"text":"hear","start":785.65,"end":785.843},{"text":"other","start":786.132,"end":786.359},{"text":"inputs","start":786.44,"end":787.007},{"text":"on","start":787.023,"end":787.072},{"text":"this","start":787.169,"end":787.445},{"text":"agenda","start":787.509,"end":787.996},{"text":"today.","start":787.996,"end":788.32}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maren Nystad Storslett","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Member of the Executive Council"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":791.956,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=792","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Storslett.","start":791.956,"end":798.084,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":791.956,"end":794.771},{"text":"you","start":794.771,"end":794.964},{"text":"very","start":795.012,"end":795.752},{"text":"much,","start":795.752,"end":796.186},{"text":"Madam","start":797.328,"end":797.569},{"text":"Storslett.","start":797.569,"end":798.084}]},{"text":"Now I'd like to give the floor to Emily Pugin, High Commissioner to Cyprus, former director in Australia's Office for First Nations International Engagement.","start":798.309,"end":809.968,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":798.309,"end":798.454},{"text":"I'd","start":798.454,"end":798.614},{"text":"like","start":798.614,"end":798.711},{"text":"to","start":798.711,"end":798.759},{"text":"give","start":798.791,"end":798.936},{"text":"the","start":798.936,"end":799.016},{"text":"floor","start":799.016,"end":799.354},{"text":"to","start":799.354,"end":799.499},{"text":"Emily","start":799.579,"end":799.885},{"text":"Pugin,","start":800.4,"end":800.689},{"text":"High","start":802.22,"end":802.284},{"text":"Commissioner","start":802.316,"end":802.719},{"text":"to","start":802.719,"end":802.816},{"text":"Cyprus,","start":802.816,"end":803.331},{"text":"former","start":803.766,"end":804.024},{"text":"director","start":804.024,"end":804.491},{"text":"in","start":804.572,"end":804.7},{"text":"Australia's","start":804.91,"end":805.619},{"text":"Office","start":805.699,"end":805.909},{"text":"for","start":806.279,"end":806.601},{"text":"First","start":806.601,"end":807.004},{"text":"Nations","start":807.004,"end":807.471},{"text":"International","start":808.535,"end":809.276},{"text":"Engagement.","start":809.421,"end":809.968}]},{"text":"She's a proud Kombumeri First Nations woman And has served overseas at the Australian Embassy and the Permanent Mission to the United Nations in Vienna and Austria.","start":810.049,"end":821.579,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She's","start":810.049,"end":810.42},{"text":"a","start":810.452,"end":810.581},{"text":"proud","start":811,"end":811.243},{"text":"Kombumeri","start":811.341,"end":812.543},{"text":"First","start":812.576,"end":812.982},{"text":"Nations","start":812.982,"end":813.356},{"text":"woman","start":813.388,"end":813.616},{"text":"And","start":814.444,"end":814.589},{"text":"has","start":814.685,"end":814.83},{"text":"served","start":814.847,"end":815.249},{"text":"overseas","start":815.249,"end":815.781},{"text":"at","start":815.813,"end":815.974},{"text":"the","start":815.974,"end":816.119},{"text":"Australian","start":816.119,"end":816.554},{"text":"Embassy","start":816.602,"end":817.069},{"text":"and","start":817.246,"end":817.407},{"text":"the","start":817.407,"end":817.488},{"text":"Permanent","start":817.585,"end":817.971},{"text":"Mission","start":817.971,"end":818.358},{"text":"to","start":818.938,"end":819.082},{"text":"the","start":819.115,"end":819.179},{"text":"United","start":819.179,"end":819.517},{"text":"Nations","start":819.517,"end":819.968},{"text":"in","start":820.001,"end":820.146},{"text":"Vienna","start":820.162,"end":820.548},{"text":"and","start":820.629,"end":820.935},{"text":"Austria.","start":821.192,"end":821.579}]},{"text":"Madam Pugin, you have 7 minutes.","start":822.53,"end":824.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":822.53,"end":822.717},{"text":"Pugin,","start":822.802,"end":823.126},{"text":"you","start":823.16,"end":823.246},{"text":"have","start":823.246,"end":823.433},{"text":"7","start":823.433,"end":823.74},{"text":"minutes.","start":823.757,"end":824.064}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":827.299,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=828","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":827.299,"end":828.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":827.299,"end":827.736},{"text":"you,","start":827.736,"end":827.816},{"text":"Chair.","start":827.881,"end":828.01}]},{"text":"Kayala, colleagues, which means good morning in the Kombumerri dialect.","start":828.075,"end":831.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kayala,","start":828.075,"end":828.544},{"text":"colleagues,","start":828.56,"end":828.997},{"text":"which","start":829.046,"end":829.191},{"text":"means","start":829.223,"end":829.515},{"text":"good","start":829.547,"end":829.676},{"text":"morning","start":829.692,"end":829.919},{"text":"in","start":829.951,"end":830.032},{"text":"the","start":830.032,"end":830.113},{"text":"Kombumerri","start":830.113,"end":830.55},{"text":"dialect.","start":830.598,"end":831.261}]},{"text":"I would like to begin by thanking the Expert Mechanism for its leadership in advancing the rights of Indigenous Peoples.","start":832.037,"end":839.308,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":832.037,"end":832.054},{"text":"would","start":832.054,"end":832.199},{"text":"like","start":832.215,"end":832.377},{"text":"to","start":832.377,"end":832.539},{"text":"begin","start":832.539,"end":832.733},{"text":"by","start":832.862,"end":833.105},{"text":"thanking","start":833.105,"end":833.477},{"text":"the","start":833.574,"end":833.833},{"text":"Expert","start":833.978,"end":834.382},{"text":"Mechanism","start":834.382,"end":834.932},{"text":"for","start":835.126,"end":835.547},{"text":"its","start":835.676,"end":836},{"text":"leadership","start":836.016,"end":836.533},{"text":"in","start":836.582,"end":836.777},{"text":"advancing","start":836.988,"end":837.604},{"text":"the","start":837.621,"end":837.702},{"text":"rights","start":837.702,"end":838.091},{"text":"of","start":838.432,"end":838.513},{"text":"Indigenous","start":838.513,"end":838.919},{"text":"Peoples.","start":838.935,"end":839.308}]},{"text":"As digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, rapidly reshape societies, economies, and public decision-making.","start":840.258,"end":848.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":840.258,"end":840.402},{"text":"digital","start":840.498,"end":840.82},{"text":"technologies,","start":840.916,"end":841.767},{"text":"including","start":842.12,"end":842.57},{"text":"artificial","start":842.746,"end":843.164},{"text":"intelligence,","start":843.164,"end":843.935},{"text":"rapidly","start":844.529,"end":844.978},{"text":"reshape","start":845.01,"end":845.476},{"text":"societies,","start":845.476,"end":846.263},{"text":"economies,","start":846.536,"end":847.146},{"text":"and","start":847.419,"end":847.483},{"text":"public","start":847.579,"end":847.884},{"text":"decision-making.","start":847.884,"end":848.575}]},{"text":"This is a timely and important discussion.","start":849.667,"end":851.642,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":849.667,"end":849.843},{"text":"is","start":849.843,"end":849.988},{"text":"a","start":849.988,"end":850.052},{"text":"timely","start":850.052,"end":850.518},{"text":"and","start":850.63,"end":850.807},{"text":"important","start":850.807,"end":851.192},{"text":"discussion.","start":851.192,"end":851.642}]},{"text":"For Australia, the central question is not whether AI will affect Indigenous peoples, but whether it is developed and governed with Indigenous peoples in accordance with their rights, priorities, and knowledge systems.","start":853.023,"end":864.969,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":865.964,"end":866.204},{"text":"can","start":866.204,"end":866.397},{"text":"be","start":866.509,"end":866.589},{"text":"a","start":866.605,"end":866.67},{"text":"powerful","start":866.67,"end":867.135},{"text":"tool","start":867.151,"end":867.488},{"text":"for","start":867.488,"end":867.616},{"text":"opportunity","start":867.648,"end":868.258},{"text":"and","start":868.37,"end":868.547},{"text":"inclusion","start":868.547,"end":869.06},{"text":"when","start":869.734,"end":869.847},{"text":"it","start":869.895,"end":869.959},{"text":"is","start":870.039,"end":870.071},{"text":"shaped","start":870.071,"end":870.521},{"text":"by","start":870.521,"end":870.697},{"text":"the","start":870.697,"end":870.777},{"text":"people","start":870.777,"end":871.291},{"text":"and","start":871.644,"end":871.836},{"text":"communities","start":871.884,"end":872.43},{"text":"that","start":872.462,"end":872.622},{"text":"it","start":872.622,"end":872.703},{"text":"affects.","start":872.703,"end":873.344}]},{"text":"However, without effective governance, it can also deepen exclusion, reproduce bias, misuse data, and undermine cultural identity.","start":874.147,"end":884.544,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. 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This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":874.147,"end":874.708},{"text":"without","start":875.19,"end":875.575},{"text":"effective","start":875.591,"end":876.056},{"text":"governance,","start":876.056,"end":876.634},{"text":"it","start":876.778,"end":876.858},{"text":"can","start":876.858,"end":877.067},{"text":"also","start":877.179,"end":877.596},{"text":"deepen","start":877.661,"end":878.014},{"text":"exclusion,","start":878.014,"end":878.591},{"text":"reproduce","start":879.265,"end":879.923},{"text":"bias,","start":879.923,"end":880.276},{"text":"misuse","start":880.902,"end":881.447},{"text":"data,","start":881.447,"end":881.929},{"text":"and","start":882.153,"end":882.234},{"text":"undermine","start":882.41,"end":882.891},{"text":"cultural","start":882.956,"end":883.533},{"text":"identity.","start":883.597,"end":884.544}]},{"text":"Australia strongly supports a human rights-based approach to AI governance, and in the context of Indigenous peoples, this is guided by 3 priorities: rights-based governance, Indigenous data sovereignty, and meaningful participation.","start":885.683,"end":900.248,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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These risks were raised in areas such as public services, health, education, search tools, and political representation."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1023.951,"end":1024.095},{"text":"include","start":1024.191,"end":1024.576},{"text":"algorithmic","start":1024.688,"end":1025.25},{"text":"bias,","start":1025.25,"end":1025.619},{"text":"harmful","start":1026.293,"end":1026.694},{"text":"stereotyping,","start":1026.694,"end":1027.545},{"text":"misappropriation","start":1028.122,"end":1029.037},{"text":"of","start":1029.037,"end":1029.15},{"text":"cultural","start":1029.166,"end":1029.599},{"text":"and","start":1029.727,"end":1029.872},{"text":"intellectual","start":1029.984,"end":1030.578},{"text":"property,","start":1030.626,"end":1030.995},{"text":"use","start":1031.734,"end":1031.862},{"text":"of","start":1031.926,"end":1032.039},{"text":"data","start":1032.071,"end":1032.392},{"text":"without","start":1032.456,"end":1032.793},{"text":"proper","start":1032.793,"end":1033.098},{"text":"consent,","start":1033.098,"end":1033.772},{"text":"and","start":1034.157,"end":1034.221},{"text":"outputs","start":1034.382,"end":1034.799},{"text":"that","start":1034.799,"end":1034.927},{"text":"fail","start":1034.96,"end":1035.232},{"text":"to","start":1035.281,"end":1035.457},{"text":"reflect","start":1035.457,"end":1035.874},{"text":"cultural","start":1035.923,"end":1036.404},{"text":"context,","start":1036.404,"end":1037.126},{"text":"language","start":1037.271,"end":1037.56},{"text":"diversity,","start":1037.672,"end":1038.378},{"text":"or","start":1038.876,"end":1038.924},{"text":"community","start":1038.972,"end":1039.502},{"text":"authority.","start":1039.55,"end":1040.063}]},{"text":"Addressing these risks is critical to building trust and ensuring that innovation does not come at the expense of rights.","start":1040.978,"end":1047.831,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. 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Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":1205.908,"end":1206.517},{"text":"AI","start":1206.549,"end":1206.741},{"text":"governance","start":1206.87,"end":1207.447},{"text":"at","start":1207.911,"end":1208.055},{"text":"all","start":1208.136,"end":1208.184},{"text":"levels","start":1208.232,"end":1208.6},{"text":"requires","start":1209.177,"end":1209.722},{"text":"that","start":1209.754,"end":1209.898},{"text":"First","start":1209.898,"end":1210.235},{"text":"Nations","start":1210.235,"end":1210.603},{"text":"communities","start":1210.635,"end":1211.244},{"text":"have","start":1211.341,"end":1211.501},{"text":"a","start":1211.501,"end":1211.533},{"text":"meaningful","start":1211.533,"end":1212.142},{"text":"voice","start":1212.158,"end":1212.639},{"text":"in","start":1212.639,"end":1212.687},{"text":"shaping","start":1212.783,"end":1213.167},{"text":"their","start":1213.199,"end":1213.424},{"text":"digital","start":1213.424,"end":1213.824},{"text":"future.","start":1213.824,"end":1214.369}]},{"text":"Not only through access to technology, but also through sharing in the benefits that it creates.","start":1215.059,"end":1220.081,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":1215.059,"end":1215.235},{"text":"only","start":1215.348,"end":1215.653},{"text":"through","start":1215.685,"end":1215.893},{"text":"access","start":1215.989,"end":1216.391},{"text":"to","start":1216.391,"end":1216.487},{"text":"technology,","start":1216.487,"end":1217.129},{"text":"but","start":1217.69,"end":1217.851},{"text":"also","start":1217.915,"end":1218.252},{"text":"through","start":1218.252,"end":1218.412},{"text":"sharing","start":1218.412,"end":1218.765},{"text":"in","start":1218.813,"end":1218.877},{"text":"the","start":1218.877,"end":1218.974},{"text":"benefits","start":1218.974,"end":1219.359},{"text":"that","start":1219.359,"end":1219.471},{"text":"it","start":1219.471,"end":1219.535},{"text":"creates.","start":1219.535,"end":1220.081}]},{"text":"Effective governance cannot be developed for Indigenous peoples without their perspectives, knowledge, and leadership.","start":1220.963,"end":1227.428,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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Chair.","start":1323.245,"end":1325.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1323.245,"end":1323.668},{"text":"you","start":1323.668,"end":1323.831},{"text":"very","start":1323.831,"end":1324.042},{"text":"much,","start":1324.042,"end":1324.205},{"text":"Madam","start":1324.498,"end":1325.522},{"text":"Chair.","start":1325.522,"end":1325.864}]},{"text":"Good morning, colleagues, experts.","start":1326.027,"end":1327.914,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1326.027,"end":1326.238},{"text":"morning,","start":1326.271,"end":1326.564},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1326.905,"end":1327.295},{"text":"experts.","start":1327.393,"end":1327.914}]},{"text":"Thank you to the Emirate for the invitation, allowing me to speak on such a crucial 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Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1444.32,"end":1444.464},{"text":"helps","start":1444.577,"end":1444.994},{"text":"protect","start":1444.994,"end":1445.894},{"text":"from","start":1446.424,"end":1446.649},{"text":"hidden","start":1447.388,"end":1447.694},{"text":"manipulation","start":1447.726,"end":1448.497},{"text":"and","start":1448.674,"end":1448.754},{"text":"discriminatory","start":1448.77,"end":1449.702},{"text":"algorithms.","start":1449.798,"end":1450.313}]},{"text":"Colleagues, as part of today's discussion, I want to draw your attention to collective study that was developed by organizations of indigenous peoples of Russia in support of an EMRIP survey on the right to data.","start":1450.457,"end":1463.731,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. 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They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1469.317,"end":1469.446},{"text":"study","start":1469.494,"end":1470.056},{"text":"highlights","start":1470.361,"end":1470.858},{"text":"practices","start":1470.858,"end":1471.42},{"text":"and","start":1471.42,"end":1471.484},{"text":"priorities","start":1471.581,"end":1472.11},{"text":"for","start":1472.207,"end":1472.528},{"text":"indigenous","start":1472.528,"end":1472.945},{"text":"peoples","start":1472.945,"end":1473.234},{"text":"in","start":1473.266,"end":1473.346},{"text":"Russia","start":1473.346,"end":1473.764},{"text":"when","start":1473.908,"end":1474.053},{"text":"it","start":1474.053,"end":1474.101},{"text":"comes","start":1474.213,"end":1474.438},{"text":"to","start":1474.47,"end":1474.55},{"text":"digitalization,","start":1474.615,"end":1475.481},{"text":"including","start":1475.899,"end":1476.268},{"text":"in","start":1476.3,"end":1476.332},{"text":"the","start":1476.332,"end":1476.396},{"text":"sphere","start":1476.396,"end":1476.798},{"text":"of","start":1476.798,"end":1476.974},{"text":"AI.","start":1477.825,"end":1478.114}]},{"text":"Languages are a key area where AI opens significant opportunities for indigenous peoples in Russia.","start":1479.607,"end":1486.429,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"Languages","start":1479.607,"end":1480.217},{"text":"are","start":1480.393,"end":1480.425},{"text":"a","start":1480.425,"end":1480.57},{"text":"key","start":1480.57,"end":1480.875},{"text":"area","start":1480.955,"end":1481.469},{"text":"where","start":1481.758,"end":1481.966},{"text":"AI","start":1482.159,"end":1482.608},{"text":"opens","start":1482.961,"end":1483.475},{"text":"significant","start":1483.475,"end":1484.149},{"text":"opportunities","start":1484.342,"end":1485.032},{"text":"for","start":1485.129,"end":1485.209},{"text":"indigenous","start":1485.209,"end":1485.69},{"text":"peoples","start":1485.69,"end":1485.947},{"text":"in","start":1485.947,"end":1485.995},{"text":"Russia.","start":1486.028,"end":1486.429}]},{"text":"I'll give you a few examples from our sociocultural region.","start":1486.766,"end":1490.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":1486.766,"end":1486.911},{"text":"give","start":1486.911,"end":1487.007},{"text":"you","start":1487.007,"end":1487.071},{"text":"a","start":1487.071,"end":1487.087},{"text":"few","start":1487.087,"end":1487.296},{"text":"examples","start":1487.296,"end":1487.842},{"text":"from","start":1487.938,"end":1488.163},{"text":"our","start":1488.5,"end":1488.757},{"text":"sociocultural","start":1488.757,"end":1489.752},{"text":"region.","start":1489.784,"end":1490.17}]},{"text":"In Russia, you have a project called Languages of the Peoples of Russia.","start":1491.325,"end":1494.954,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. 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At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":1664.009,"end":1664.314},{"text":"this","start":1664.346,"end":1664.475},{"text":"can","start":1664.571,"end":1664.732},{"text":"be","start":1664.748,"end":1664.828},{"text":"done","start":1664.828,"end":1665.005},{"text":"in","start":1665.005,"end":1665.149},{"text":"15","start":1665.149,"end":1665.599},{"text":"languages,","start":1665.615,"end":1666},{"text":"including","start":1666.032,"end":1666.466},{"text":"in","start":1666.674,"end":1666.723},{"text":"Mardo,","start":1666.835,"end":1667.397},{"text":"Mokshansk,","start":1667.943,"end":1669.805},{"text":"Erzyansk,","start":1669.95,"end":1670.913},{"text":"in","start":1671.235,"end":1671.283},{"text":"Vodsk","start":1671.411,"end":1672.118},{"text":"language.","start":1672.118,"end":1672.583}]},{"text":"That's one of the small-numbered indigenous peoples.","start":1672.84,"end":1677.875,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1672.84,"end":1673.049},{"text":"one","start":1673.161,"end":1673.306},{"text":"of","start":1673.418,"end":1673.547},{"text":"the","start":1673.579,"end":1673.82},{"text":"small-numbered","start":1676.26,"end":1676.986},{"text":"indigenous","start":1677.099,"end":1677.568},{"text":"peoples.","start":1677.568,"end":1677.875}]},{"text":"Now, these examples are to be welcomed and supported.","start":1678.004,"end":1680.992,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1678.004,"end":1678.149},{"text":"these","start":1678.165,"end":1678.359},{"text":"examples","start":1678.553,"end":1679.005},{"text":"are","start":1679.102,"end":1679.312},{"text":"to","start":1679.442,"end":1679.571},{"text":"be","start":1679.603,"end":1679.829},{"text":"welcomed","start":1679.829,"end":1680.33},{"text":"and","start":1680.33,"end":1680.443},{"text":"supported.","start":1680.443,"end":1680.992}]},{"text":"We should point out that for practical embodiment of such ideas, significant investment is required and a relevant level of expertise.","start":1681.041,"end":1689.142,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1681.041,"end":1681.121},{"text":"should","start":1681.121,"end":1681.348},{"text":"point","start":1681.364,"end":1681.687},{"text":"out","start":1681.687,"end":1681.735},{"text":"that","start":1681.784,"end":1682.123},{"text":"for","start":1682.656,"end":1682.753},{"text":"practical","start":1682.753,"end":1683.221},{"text":"embodiment","start":1683.56,"end":1684.11},{"text":"of","start":1684.11,"end":1684.19},{"text":"such","start":1684.19,"end":1684.336},{"text":"ideas,","start":1684.513,"end":1684.82},{"text":"significant","start":1684.853,"end":1685.337},{"text":"investment","start":1685.337,"end":1685.838},{"text":"is","start":1685.838,"end":1685.951},{"text":"required","start":1685.983,"end":1686.515},{"text":"and","start":1686.853,"end":1687.014},{"text":"a","start":1687.014,"end":1687.03},{"text":"relevant","start":1687.74,"end":1688.143},{"text":"level","start":1688.143,"end":1688.352},{"text":"of","start":1688.384,"end":1688.481},{"text":"expertise.","start":1688.481,"end":1689.142}]},{"text":"Colleagues, I'd like to draw your attention also to the fact that AI is a sphere of international competition.","start":1689.77,"end":1698.132,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":1689.77,"end":1690.093},{"text":"I'd","start":1690.641,"end":1690.802},{"text":"like","start":1690.818,"end":1691.237},{"text":"to","start":1691.285,"end":1691.35},{"text":"draw","start":1691.543,"end":1691.769},{"text":"your","start":1691.769,"end":1691.849},{"text":"attention","start":1691.849,"end":1692.284},{"text":"also","start":1692.413,"end":1692.768},{"text":"to","start":1692.768,"end":1692.929},{"text":"the","start":1693.38,"end":1693.542},{"text":"fact","start":1693.542,"end":1693.848},{"text":"that","start":1693.88,"end":1694.122},{"text":"AI","start":1694.122,"end":1694.316},{"text":"is","start":1696.386,"end":1696.547},{"text":"a","start":1696.547,"end":1696.563},{"text":"sphere","start":1696.612,"end":1696.854},{"text":"of","start":1696.854,"end":1696.903},{"text":"international","start":1696.935,"end":1697.42},{"text":"competition.","start":1697.42,"end":1698.132}]},{"text":"AI development has heightened competition between states, between companies, At the same time, in many developing countries, there's an absence of relevant infrastructure.","start":1698.391,"end":1711.769,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":1698.391,"end":1698.762},{"text":"development","start":1698.892,"end":1700.202},{"text":"has","start":1700.331,"end":1700.638},{"text":"heightened","start":1700.735,"end":1701.301},{"text":"competition","start":1701.301,"end":1701.883},{"text":"between","start":1701.883,"end":1702.174},{"text":"states,","start":1702.287,"end":1702.789},{"text":"between","start":1702.934,"end":1703.177},{"text":"companies,","start":1703.258,"end":1703.597},{"text":"At","start":1705.026,"end":1705.09},{"text":"the","start":1705.09,"end":1705.122},{"text":"same","start":1705.122,"end":1705.411},{"text":"time,","start":1705.588,"end":1705.877},{"text":"in","start":1706.23,"end":1706.294},{"text":"many","start":1706.31,"end":1706.519},{"text":"developing","start":1706.551,"end":1706.92},{"text":"countries,","start":1707.177,"end":1707.932},{"text":"there's","start":1707.996,"end":1708.124},{"text":"an","start":1708.959,"end":1709.007},{"text":"absence","start":1709.264,"end":1710.244},{"text":"of","start":1710.244,"end":1710.308},{"text":"relevant","start":1710.388,"end":1710.725},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":1710.79,"end":1711.769}]},{"text":"There's not so much in the way of technical opportunities and/or investment that's needed to properly benefit from and implement AI.","start":1711.849,"end":1719.669,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":1711.849,"end":1712.074},{"text":"not","start":1712.074,"end":1712.187},{"text":"so","start":1712.235,"end":1712.347},{"text":"much","start":1712.347,"end":1712.54},{"text":"in","start":1712.572,"end":1712.652},{"text":"the","start":1712.652,"end":1712.684},{"text":"way","start":1712.716,"end":1712.781},{"text":"of","start":1712.797,"end":1712.941},{"text":"technical","start":1712.973,"end":1713.487},{"text":"opportunities","start":1713.937,"end":1714.788},{"text":"and/or","start":1714.884,"end":1715.269},{"text":"investment","start":1715.301,"end":1715.879},{"text":"that's","start":1715.928,"end":1716.12},{"text":"needed","start":1716.12,"end":1716.474},{"text":"to","start":1716.746,"end":1716.891},{"text":"properly","start":1716.891,"end":1717.469},{"text":"benefit","start":1717.533,"end":1717.919},{"text":"from","start":1717.951,"end":1718.095},{"text":"and","start":1718.352,"end":1718.416},{"text":"implement","start":1718.657,"end":1719.299},{"text":"AI.","start":1719.38,"end":1719.669}]},{"text":"Such countries therefore often depend on technologies from outside.","start":1720.215,"end":1725.738,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1720.215,"end":1720.488},{"text":"countries","start":1720.664,"end":1721.05},{"text":"therefore","start":1721.082,"end":1721.483},{"text":"often","start":1721.788,"end":1722.029},{"text":"depend","start":1722.029,"end":1722.511},{"text":"on","start":1722.527,"end":1722.575},{"text":"technologies","start":1722.751,"end":1724.02},{"text":"from","start":1725.16,"end":1725.288},{"text":"outside.","start":1725.32,"end":1725.738}]},{"text":"Separately, there's the need to remove artificial barriers that hinder access for indigenous peoples to new technologies, to protecting their sovereignty and their intellectual property rights.","start":1726.316,"end":1737.183,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"Separately,","start":1726.316,"end":1726.765},{"text":"there's","start":1726.798,"end":1727.006},{"text":"the","start":1727.006,"end":1727.038},{"text":"need","start":1727.038,"end":1727.392},{"text":"to","start":1727.488,"end":1727.568},{"text":"remove","start":1727.584,"end":1728.05},{"text":"artificial","start":1728.307,"end":1728.756},{"text":"barriers","start":1728.949,"end":1729.479},{"text":"that","start":1729.752,"end":1729.912},{"text":"hinder","start":1729.912,"end":1730.314},{"text":"access","start":1730.458,"end":1730.956},{"text":"for","start":1730.956,"end":1731.18},{"text":"indigenous","start":1731.18,"end":1731.485},{"text":"peoples","start":1731.517,"end":1731.806},{"text":"to","start":1731.838,"end":1731.999},{"text":"new","start":1731.999,"end":1732.159},{"text":"technologies,","start":1732.159,"end":1732.849},{"text":"to","start":1733.668,"end":1733.748},{"text":"protecting","start":1733.748,"end":1734.454},{"text":"their","start":1734.647,"end":1734.743},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1734.743,"end":1735.578},{"text":"and","start":1735.61,"end":1735.771},{"text":"their","start":1735.771,"end":1736.108},{"text":"intellectual","start":1736.172,"end":1736.653},{"text":"property","start":1736.653,"end":1736.958},{"text":"rights.","start":1736.958,"end":1737.183}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, what we see is that unilateral coercive measures can be used as levers of economic and political pressure.","start":1737.36,"end":1745.641,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":1737.36,"end":1737.841},{"text":"what","start":1737.857,"end":1737.985},{"text":"we","start":1738.002,"end":1738.082},{"text":"see","start":1738.082,"end":1738.274},{"text":"is","start":1738.274,"end":1738.387},{"text":"that","start":1738.403,"end":1738.563},{"text":"unilateral","start":1739.687,"end":1740.73},{"text":"coercive","start":1740.81,"end":1741.196},{"text":"measures","start":1741.212,"end":1741.597},{"text":"can","start":1741.709,"end":1742.046},{"text":"be","start":1742.11,"end":1742.207},{"text":"used","start":1742.496,"end":1742.881},{"text":"as","start":1743.218,"end":1743.282},{"text":"levers","start":1743.555,"end":1744.02},{"text":"of","start":1744.02,"end":1744.165},{"text":"economic","start":1744.197,"end":1744.614},{"text":"and","start":1744.614,"end":1744.759},{"text":"political","start":1744.759,"end":1745.047},{"text":"pressure.","start":1745.144,"end":1745.641}]},{"text":"Indigenous organizations in Russia have repeatedly stated at UN fora and called on mandate holders to develop guiding principles of due due diligence to prevent or minimize harm to Indigenous Peoples.","start":1746.604,"end":1761.223,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":1746.604,"end":1747.198},{"text":"organizations","start":1747.551,"end":1748.177},{"text":"in","start":1748.209,"end":1748.274},{"text":"Russia","start":1748.29,"end":1748.739},{"text":"have","start":1748.755,"end":1748.996},{"text":"repeatedly","start":1748.996,"end":1749.574},{"text":"stated","start":1749.574,"end":1750.039},{"text":"at","start":1750.039,"end":1750.216},{"text":"UN","start":1750.216,"end":1750.505},{"text":"fora","start":1750.537,"end":1750.842},{"text":"and","start":1750.842,"end":1751.002},{"text":"called","start":1751.002,"end":1751.323},{"text":"on","start":1751.323,"end":1751.387},{"text":"mandate","start":1751.484,"end":1751.821},{"text":"holders","start":1751.821,"end":1752.19},{"text":"to","start":1752.286,"end":1752.527},{"text":"develop","start":1752.527,"end":1753.008},{"text":"guiding","start":1753.008,"end":1753.393},{"text":"principles","start":1753.586,"end":1754.084},{"text":"of","start":1754.084,"end":1754.276},{"text":"due","start":1754.373,"end":1754.533},{"text":"due","start":1755.74,"end":1755.837},{"text":"diligence","start":1755.837,"end":1756.468},{"text":"to","start":1756.468,"end":1756.743},{"text":"prevent","start":1756.808,"end":1757.341},{"text":"or","start":1757.438,"end":1757.519},{"text":"minimize","start":1757.519,"end":1758.15},{"text":"harm","start":1759.8,"end":1760.156},{"text":"to","start":1760.366,"end":1760.479},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1760.511,"end":1760.932},{"text":"Peoples.","start":1760.932,"end":1761.223}]},{"text":"In conclusion, I'd like to call on UN mechanisms, specialized agencies in the UN system, to develop an international document.","start":1762.226,"end":1772.065,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. 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Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1773.5,"end":1773.677},{"text":"could","start":1773.677,"end":1773.822},{"text":"be","start":1773.822,"end":1773.903},{"text":"a","start":1773.903,"end":1773.919},{"text":"strategy","start":1773.919,"end":1774.564},{"text":"or","start":1774.564,"end":1774.66},{"text":"a","start":1774.66,"end":1774.725},{"text":"global","start":1774.725,"end":1775.015},{"text":"plan","start":1775.047,"end":1775.224},{"text":"of","start":1775.224,"end":1775.305},{"text":"action","start":1775.353,"end":1775.66},{"text":"that","start":1776.482,"end":1776.707},{"text":"would","start":1776.723,"end":1776.868},{"text":"take","start":1777.126,"end":1777.368},{"text":"into","start":1777.465,"end":1777.723},{"text":"account","start":1777.723,"end":1778.029},{"text":"the","start":1778.029,"end":1778.109},{"text":"rights","start":1778.109,"end":1778.367},{"text":"of","start":1778.367,"end":1778.448},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1778.448,"end":1779.012},{"text":"Peoples","start":1779.076,"end":1779.447},{"text":"when","start":1779.544,"end":1779.673},{"text":"using","start":1779.786,"end":1780.092},{"text":"AI","start":1780.205,"end":1780.463},{"text":"technologies.","start":1780.511,"end":1781.075}]},{"text":"And also to develop a mechanism for— a complaints mechanism for violations of rights using AI.","start":1782.124,"end":1790.509,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1782.124,"end":1782.188},{"text":"also","start":1782.349,"end":1782.702},{"text":"to","start":1782.847,"end":1783.024},{"text":"develop","start":1783.072,"end":1783.602},{"text":"a","start":1783.73,"end":1783.746},{"text":"mechanism","start":1783.746,"end":1784.421},{"text":"for—","start":1784.534,"end":1784.807},{"text":"a","start":1785.321,"end":1785.337},{"text":"complaints","start":1785.658,"end":1786.22},{"text":"mechanism","start":1786.22,"end":1786.75},{"text":"for","start":1786.847,"end":1787.007},{"text":"violations","start":1787.023,"end":1787.714},{"text":"of","start":1788.694,"end":1789.433},{"text":"rights","start":1789.433,"end":1789.818},{"text":"using","start":1789.818,"end":1790.123},{"text":"AI.","start":1790.3,"end":1790.509}]},{"text":"Undoubtedly, strict ethical regulation is required to avoid illegitimate use of the sensitive knowledge of Indigenous Peoples.","start":1791.119,"end":1800.163,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"Undoubtedly,","start":1791.119,"end":1791.649},{"text":"strict","start":1791.842,"end":1792.228},{"text":"ethical","start":1792.308,"end":1792.581},{"text":"regulation","start":1792.581,"end":1793.111},{"text":"is","start":1793.111,"end":1793.175},{"text":"required","start":1793.207,"end":1793.737},{"text":"to","start":1793.77,"end":1793.93},{"text":"avoid","start":1793.93,"end":1794.749},{"text":"illegitimate","start":1796.243,"end":1796.805},{"text":"use","start":1797.046,"end":1797.336},{"text":"of","start":1797.544,"end":1797.673},{"text":"the","start":1797.689,"end":1797.785},{"text":"sensitive","start":1797.785,"end":1798.396},{"text":"knowledge","start":1798.685,"end":1799.038},{"text":"of","start":1799.086,"end":1799.279},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1799.392,"end":1799.793},{"text":"Peoples.","start":1799.793,"end":1800.163}]},{"text":"And a starting point here could be the ethical principles of AI use that were developed by UNESCO.","start":1800.677,"end":1806.941,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1800.677,"end":1800.741},{"text":"a","start":1800.773,"end":1800.837},{"text":"starting","start":1800.837,"end":1801.191},{"text":"point","start":1801.239,"end":1801.399},{"text":"here","start":1801.399,"end":1801.624},{"text":"could","start":1801.624,"end":1801.962},{"text":"be","start":1802.347,"end":1802.556},{"text":"the","start":1802.604,"end":1802.797},{"text":"ethical","start":1802.845,"end":1803.214},{"text":"principles","start":1803.407,"end":1803.857},{"text":"of","start":1803.985,"end":1804.098},{"text":"AI","start":1804.676,"end":1805.046},{"text":"use","start":1805.078,"end":1805.303},{"text":"that","start":1805.415,"end":1805.656},{"text":"were","start":1805.656,"end":1805.752},{"text":"developed","start":1805.752,"end":1806.186},{"text":"by","start":1806.202,"end":1806.234},{"text":"UNESCO.","start":1806.379,"end":1806.941}]},{"text":"Back in 2021.","start":1807.423,"end":1808.996,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Back","start":1807.423,"end":1807.68},{"text":"in","start":1807.68,"end":1807.728},{"text":"2021.","start":1807.888,"end":1808.996}]},{"text":"Colleagues, AI is not just a technology, it's a reflection of our own values.","start":1809.574,"end":1814.456,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":1809.574,"end":1810.072},{"text":"AI","start":1810.377,"end":1810.827},{"text":"is","start":1811.052,"end":1811.196},{"text":"not","start":1811.212,"end":1811.389},{"text":"just","start":1811.501,"end":1811.694},{"text":"a","start":1811.694,"end":1811.758},{"text":"technology,","start":1811.758,"end":1812.689},{"text":"it's","start":1812.962,"end":1813.123},{"text":"a","start":1813.123,"end":1813.139},{"text":"reflection","start":1813.139,"end":1813.685},{"text":"of","start":1813.685,"end":1813.765},{"text":"our","start":1813.765,"end":1813.894},{"text":"own","start":1813.91,"end":1813.974},{"text":"values.","start":1814.07,"end":1814.456}]},{"text":"If we want to build a fair, just future, we need to guarantee that AI can develop inclusively, ethically, respecting the rights and interests of Indigenous peoples.","start":1815.772,"end":1829.95,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1815.772,"end":1815.885},{"text":"we","start":1815.997,"end":1816.158},{"text":"want","start":1816.158,"end":1816.447},{"text":"to","start":1816.479,"end":1816.639},{"text":"build","start":1816.816,"end":1817.378},{"text":"a","start":1817.442,"end":1817.571},{"text":"fair,","start":1818.004,"end":1818.438},{"text":"just","start":1818.743,"end":1819.128},{"text":"future,","start":1819.128,"end":1819.449},{"text":"we","start":1819.465,"end":1819.529},{"text":"need","start":1819.545,"end":1819.626},{"text":"to","start":1819.626,"end":1819.77},{"text":"guarantee","start":1820.027,"end":1820.589},{"text":"that","start":1820.589,"end":1820.75},{"text":"AI","start":1820.83,"end":1821.312},{"text":"can","start":1822.195,"end":1822.355},{"text":"develop","start":1822.355,"end":1822.949},{"text":"inclusively,","start":1823.303,"end":1824.25},{"text":"ethically,","start":1824.507,"end":1825.053},{"text":"respecting","start":1825.486,"end":1826.113},{"text":"the","start":1826.193,"end":1826.289},{"text":"rights","start":1826.289,"end":1827.461},{"text":"and","start":1828.039,"end":1828.12},{"text":"interests","start":1828.28,"end":1828.939},{"text":"of","start":1829.003,"end":1829.051},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1829.099,"end":1829.581},{"text":"peoples.","start":1829.581,"end":1829.95}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1831.09,"end":1831.524,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1831.09,"end":1831.138},{"text":"thank","start":1831.17,"end":1831.427},{"text":"you.","start":1831.427,"end":1831.524}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vasily Nemychkin","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Professor"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1835.859,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=1836","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for that statement.","start":1835.859,"end":1838.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1835.859,"end":1837.208},{"text":"you","start":1837.208,"end":1837.272},{"text":"very","start":1837.272,"end":1837.465},{"text":"much","start":1837.465,"end":1837.658},{"text":"for","start":1837.754,"end":1837.834},{"text":"that","start":1837.834,"end":1837.947},{"text":"statement.","start":1837.947,"end":1838.573}]},{"text":"Next, I would like to invite Noelani Arista, Director of Institute for Indigenous Research and Knowledge, Faculty of Arts at McGill University.","start":1839.376,"end":1851.146,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":1839.376,"end":1839.665},{"text":"I","start":1839.697,"end":1839.761},{"text":"would","start":1839.761,"end":1839.841},{"text":"like","start":1839.857,"end":1839.938},{"text":"to","start":1839.938,"end":1840.066},{"text":"invite","start":1840.098,"end":1840.644},{"text":"Noelani","start":1841.704,"end":1842.475},{"text":"Arista,","start":1842.587,"end":1843.213},{"text":"Director","start":1844.113,"end":1844.45},{"text":"of","start":1844.45,"end":1844.578},{"text":"Institute","start":1844.594,"end":1845.413},{"text":"for","start":1845.462,"end":1845.895},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1846.682,"end":1847.228},{"text":"Research","start":1847.228,"end":1847.693},{"text":"and","start":1847.87,"end":1848.063},{"text":"Knowledge,","start":1848.063,"end":1848.416},{"text":"Faculty","start":1848.545,"end":1849.074},{"text":"of","start":1849.074,"end":1849.235},{"text":"Arts","start":1849.315,"end":1849.653},{"text":"at","start":1849.717,"end":1849.765},{"text":"McGill","start":1849.942,"end":1850.247},{"text":"University.","start":1850.375,"end":1851.146}]},{"text":"Ms. Arista is an indigenous historian of Hawaii, an expert on the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to support indigenous language sources, and to increase community access to ʻAike Hawaiʻi through indigenous-centered approaches to knowledge organization.","start":1851.997,"end":1873.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":1851.997,"end":1852.302},{"text":"Arista","start":1852.527,"end":1853.105},{"text":"is","start":1854.309,"end":1854.389},{"text":"an","start":1854.389,"end":1854.47},{"text":"indigenous","start":1854.47,"end":1854.839},{"text":"historian","start":1854.935,"end":1855.562},{"text":"of","start":1856.3,"end":1856.348},{"text":"Hawaii,","start":1856.381,"end":1856.894},{"text":"an","start":1856.959,"end":1857.103},{"text":"expert","start":1857.103,"end":1857.553},{"text":"on","start":1857.617,"end":1857.681},{"text":"the","start":1857.681,"end":1857.745},{"text":"use","start":1857.762,"end":1857.954},{"text":"of","start":1858.067,"end":1858.211},{"text":"artificial","start":1858.468,"end":1858.966},{"text":"intelligence","start":1858.966,"end":1859.608},{"text":"and","start":1859.608,"end":1859.769},{"text":"machine","start":1859.769,"end":1860.138},{"text":"learning","start":1860.17,"end":1860.491},{"text":"to","start":1860.796,"end":1860.893},{"text":"support","start":1860.893,"end":1861.374},{"text":"indigenous","start":1861.374,"end":1862.049},{"text":"language","start":1862.242,"end":1862.627},{"text":"sources,","start":1862.739,"end":1863.269},{"text":"and","start":1863.849,"end":1863.994},{"text":"to","start":1864.107,"end":1864.236},{"text":"increase","start":1864.252,"end":1864.864},{"text":"community","start":1864.977,"end":1865.445},{"text":"access","start":1865.541,"end":1866.138},{"text":"to","start":1866.75,"end":1866.911},{"text":"ʻAike","start":1868.458,"end":1868.765},{"text":"Hawaiʻi","start":1868.797,"end":1869.442},{"text":"through","start":1869.442,"end":1869.796},{"text":"indigenous-centered","start":1869.812,"end":1870.57},{"text":"approaches","start":1870.57,"end":1871.166},{"text":"to","start":1871.359,"end":1871.682},{"text":"knowledge","start":1871.844,"end":1872.346},{"text":"organization.","start":1873.042,"end":1873.673}]},{"text":"Madam Arista, you have the floor, 7 minutes.","start":1875.324,"end":1878.109,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1875.324,"end":1875.567},{"text":"Arista,","start":1875.713,"end":1876.215},{"text":"you","start":1876.36,"end":1876.522},{"text":"have","start":1876.522,"end":1876.749},{"text":"the","start":1877.089,"end":1877.17},{"text":"floor,","start":1877.17,"end":1877.396},{"text":"7","start":1877.429,"end":1877.672},{"text":"minutes.","start":1877.672,"end":1878.109}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1885.588,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=1886","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1885.588,"end":1885.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1885.588,"end":1885.751},{"text":"you.","start":1885.751,"end":1885.784}]},{"text":"Aloha mai kākou.","start":1886.646,"end":1887.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aloha","start":1886.646,"end":1886.841},{"text":"mai","start":1886.841,"end":1887.052},{"text":"kākou.","start":1887.052,"end":1887.394}]},{"text":"Aloha to the indigenous people of this land and from around the world.","start":1888.451,"end":1891.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aloha","start":1888.451,"end":1888.777},{"text":"to","start":1888.777,"end":1888.907},{"text":"the","start":1888.939,"end":1889.021},{"text":"indigenous","start":1889.021,"end":1889.395},{"text":"people","start":1889.509,"end":1889.753},{"text":"of","start":1889.753,"end":1889.915},{"text":"this","start":1889.915,"end":1890.143},{"text":"land","start":1890.143,"end":1890.501},{"text":"and","start":1890.566,"end":1890.631},{"text":"from","start":1890.712,"end":1890.859},{"text":"around","start":1890.891,"end":1891.135},{"text":"the","start":1891.135,"end":1891.217},{"text":"world.","start":1891.217,"end":1891.428}]},{"text":"Mahalo to the members of the expert mechanism for the invitation to contribute to this important discussion on artificial intelligence and its impacts on indigenous communities.","start":1895.062,"end":1905.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mahalo","start":1895.062,"end":1896.997},{"text":"to","start":1896.997,"end":1897.126},{"text":"the","start":1897.158,"end":1897.239},{"text":"members","start":1897.239,"end":1897.61},{"text":"of","start":1897.642,"end":1897.707},{"text":"the","start":1897.707,"end":1897.852},{"text":"expert","start":1897.868,"end":1898.207},{"text":"mechanism","start":1898.207,"end":1898.739},{"text":"for","start":1898.852,"end":1898.949},{"text":"the","start":1898.949,"end":1899.062},{"text":"invitation","start":1899.078,"end":1899.545},{"text":"to","start":1899.594,"end":1899.707},{"text":"contribute","start":1899.723,"end":1900.207},{"text":"to","start":1900.207,"end":1900.287},{"text":"this","start":1900.287,"end":1900.449},{"text":"important","start":1900.449,"end":1900.803},{"text":"discussion","start":1900.803,"end":1901.303},{"text":"on","start":1901.755,"end":1901.836},{"text":"artificial","start":1901.9,"end":1902.545},{"text":"intelligence","start":1902.545,"end":1903.191},{"text":"and","start":1903.207,"end":1903.271},{"text":"its","start":1903.287,"end":1903.449},{"text":"impacts","start":1903.513,"end":1903.884},{"text":"on","start":1904.013,"end":1904.142},{"text":"indigenous","start":1904.175,"end":1904.578},{"text":"communities.","start":1904.578,"end":1905.03}]},{"text":"I have 25 years of training and experience in Hawaiian language historical research, as well as textual and archival organization of primary sources from Hawaiʻi, arguably the largest indigenous language textual archive in Native North America, and the Moananuiākea.","start":1906.191,"end":1919.605,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1906.191,"end":1906.207},{"text":"have","start":1906.207,"end":1906.32},{"text":"25","start":1906.352,"end":1906.82},{"text":"years","start":1906.82,"end":1906.965},{"text":"of","start":1907.014,"end":1907.078},{"text":"training","start":1907.094,"end":1907.449},{"text":"and","start":1907.546,"end":1907.627},{"text":"experience","start":1907.627,"end":1908.127},{"text":"in","start":1908.127,"end":1908.191},{"text":"Hawaiian","start":1908.207,"end":1908.498},{"text":"language","start":1908.53,"end":1908.788},{"text":"historical","start":1908.836,"end":1909.32},{"text":"research,","start":1909.32,"end":1909.788},{"text":"as","start":1910.38,"end":1910.412},{"text":"well","start":1910.412,"end":1910.525},{"text":"as","start":1910.573,"end":1910.622},{"text":"textual","start":1910.719,"end":1911.155},{"text":"and","start":1911.203,"end":1911.3},{"text":"archival","start":1911.365,"end":1911.753},{"text":"organization","start":1911.801,"end":1912.351},{"text":"of","start":1912.351,"end":1912.448},{"text":"primary","start":1912.496,"end":1912.835},{"text":"sources","start":1912.835,"end":1913.175},{"text":"from","start":1913.207,"end":1913.288},{"text":"Hawaiʻi,","start":1913.32,"end":1913.966},{"text":"arguably","start":1914.677,"end":1915.226},{"text":"the","start":1915.275,"end":1915.485},{"text":"largest","start":1915.501,"end":1915.889},{"text":"indigenous","start":1915.905,"end":1916.277},{"text":"language","start":1916.374,"end":1916.681},{"text":"textual","start":1916.713,"end":1917.101},{"text":"archive","start":1917.101,"end":1917.44},{"text":"in","start":1917.44,"end":1917.488},{"text":"Native","start":1917.521,"end":1917.763},{"text":"North","start":1917.779,"end":1918.005},{"text":"America,","start":1918.005,"end":1918.474},{"text":"and","start":1918.571,"end":1918.635},{"text":"the","start":1918.652,"end":1918.7},{"text":"Moananuiākea.","start":1918.732,"end":1919.605}]},{"text":"My training with native speakers was kinesthetic, aural, and oral, and our elders taught us that the greatest threat to our knowledges was forgetting.","start":1921.166,"end":1931.009,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1921.166,"end":1921.246},{"text":"training","start":1921.31,"end":1921.615},{"text":"with","start":1921.712,"end":1921.872},{"text":"native","start":1921.872,"end":1922.113},{"text":"speakers","start":1922.113,"end":1922.579},{"text":"was","start":1922.755,"end":1922.868},{"text":"kinesthetic,","start":1922.916,"end":1923.671},{"text":"aural,","start":1924.441,"end":1924.682},{"text":"and","start":1925.003,"end":1925.068},{"text":"oral,","start":1925.244,"end":1925.469},{"text":"and","start":1926.545,"end":1926.609},{"text":"our","start":1926.641,"end":1926.77},{"text":"elders","start":1926.866,"end":1927.235},{"text":"taught","start":1927.348,"end":1927.653},{"text":"us","start":1927.653,"end":1927.926},{"text":"that","start":1928.311,"end":1928.456},{"text":"the","start":1928.456,"end":1928.52},{"text":"greatest","start":1928.552,"end":1929.034},{"text":"threat","start":1929.034,"end":1929.274},{"text":"to","start":1929.274,"end":1929.419},{"text":"our","start":1929.419,"end":1929.612},{"text":"knowledges","start":1929.66,"end":1930.125},{"text":"was","start":1930.398,"end":1930.495},{"text":"forgetting.","start":1930.559,"end":1931.009}]},{"text":"But they could not foresee the digital present, inundated as we are by a world of words, sound bites, images, and video snippets rendered through social media and generated by AI.","start":1932.229,"end":1943.485,"topics":[{"key":"algorithmic-bias","label":"Algorithmic Bias and Misrepresentation","description":"Several statements warned that AI systems often rely on incomplete, biased, or non-Indigenous datasets, leading to stereotyping, exclusion, and inaccurate outputs. These risks were raised in areas such as public services, health, education, search tools, and political representation."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1932.229,"end":1932.325},{"text":"they","start":1932.341,"end":1932.438},{"text":"could","start":1932.486,"end":1932.646},{"text":"not","start":1932.646,"end":1932.759},{"text":"foresee","start":1932.871,"end":1933.289},{"text":"the","start":1933.289,"end":1933.385},{"text":"digital","start":1933.449,"end":1933.818},{"text":"present,","start":1933.851,"end":1934.332},{"text":"inundated","start":1935.055,"end":1935.681},{"text":"as","start":1935.681,"end":1935.745},{"text":"we","start":1935.858,"end":1936.002},{"text":"are","start":1936.002,"end":1936.05},{"text":"by","start":1936.179,"end":1936.339},{"text":"a","start":1936.339,"end":1936.484},{"text":"world","start":1936.484,"end":1936.741},{"text":"of","start":1936.741,"end":1936.869},{"text":"words,","start":1936.885,"end":1937.19},{"text":"sound","start":1937.801,"end":1938.186},{"text":"bites,","start":1938.186,"end":1938.668},{"text":"images,","start":1938.764,"end":1939.197},{"text":"and","start":1939.39,"end":1939.454},{"text":"video","start":1939.535,"end":1939.872},{"text":"snippets","start":1939.872,"end":1940.514},{"text":"rendered","start":1940.899,"end":1941.221},{"text":"through","start":1941.221,"end":1941.317},{"text":"social","start":1941.317,"end":1941.686},{"text":"media","start":1941.734,"end":1942.152},{"text":"and","start":1942.2,"end":1942.264},{"text":"generated","start":1942.345,"end":1942.842},{"text":"by","start":1942.842,"end":1943.067},{"text":"AI.","start":1943.147,"end":1943.485}]},{"text":"At present, The greatest threat to Indigenous knowledges is distortion and the cession of community control to digital mediums.","start":1944.689,"end":1952.676,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. 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This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1953.59,"end":1953.719},{"text":"term","start":1953.751,"end":1954.007},{"text":"data","start":1954.152,"end":1954.344},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1954.392,"end":1954.921},{"text":"is","start":1955.098,"end":1955.162},{"text":"often","start":1955.338,"end":1955.499},{"text":"used.","start":1955.579,"end":1956.012}]},{"text":"I have heard it in multinational Indigenous projects I work with, but there is little agreement on what the term means, much less the mechanisms or processes that should be codified to ensure that Indigenous knowledges are protected and persist for our futurity.","start":1956.862,"end":1972.853,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1956.862,"end":1956.942},{"text":"have","start":1956.942,"end":1957.086},{"text":"heard","start":1957.102,"end":1957.343},{"text":"it","start":1957.343,"end":1957.407},{"text":"in","start":1957.455,"end":1957.503},{"text":"multinational","start":1957.6,"end":1958.466},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1958.482,"end":1958.963},{"text":"projects","start":1958.963,"end":1959.428},{"text":"I","start":1959.444,"end":1959.492},{"text":"work","start":1959.588,"end":1959.765},{"text":"with,","start":1959.765,"end":1960.037},{"text":"but","start":1960.566,"end":1960.647},{"text":"there","start":1960.711,"end":1960.823},{"text":"is","start":1960.823,"end":1960.935},{"text":"little","start":1960.967,"end":1961.16},{"text":"agreement","start":1961.272,"end":1961.914},{"text":"on","start":1961.994,"end":1962.058},{"text":"what","start":1962.09,"end":1962.234},{"text":"the","start":1962.234,"end":1962.33},{"text":"term","start":1962.395,"end":1962.603},{"text":"means,","start":1962.651,"end":1963.1},{"text":"much","start":1963.694,"end":1963.822},{"text":"less","start":1963.934,"end":1964.175},{"text":"the","start":1964.175,"end":1964.271},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1964.271,"end":1964.945},{"text":"or","start":1965.057,"end":1965.105},{"text":"processes","start":1965.137,"end":1965.827},{"text":"that","start":1965.923,"end":1966.083},{"text":"should","start":1966.083,"end":1966.179},{"text":"be","start":1966.179,"end":1966.34},{"text":"codified","start":1966.34,"end":1966.949},{"text":"to","start":1967.382,"end":1967.51},{"text":"ensure","start":1967.543,"end":1967.959},{"text":"that","start":1968.008,"end":1968.168},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1968.184,"end":1968.697},{"text":"knowledges","start":1968.809,"end":1969.275},{"text":"are","start":1969.451,"end":1969.483},{"text":"protected","start":1969.483,"end":1970.076},{"text":"and","start":1970.493,"end":1970.59},{"text":"persist","start":1970.59,"end":1971.359},{"text":"for","start":1971.536,"end":1971.825},{"text":"our","start":1971.857,"end":1972.13},{"text":"futurity.","start":1972.13,"end":1972.853}]},{"text":"In my work, I have been asked to organize archival collections for greater access, build standalone digital repositories that are open-sourced, and have consulted on Indigenous community projects regarding best practices for AI integration into the management of sensitive community datasets.","start":1974.282,"end":1990.07,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1974.282,"end":1974.379},{"text":"my","start":1974.427,"end":1974.555},{"text":"work,","start":1974.668,"end":1974.925},{"text":"I","start":1975.166,"end":1975.23},{"text":"have","start":1975.23,"end":1975.342},{"text":"been","start":1975.342,"end":1975.535},{"text":"asked","start":1975.631,"end":1975.792},{"text":"to","start":1975.792,"end":1975.872},{"text":"organize","start":1975.953,"end":1976.338},{"text":"archival","start":1976.451,"end":1976.82},{"text":"collections","start":1977.093,"end":1977.543},{"text":"for","start":1977.575,"end":1977.719},{"text":"greater","start":1977.719,"end":1977.944},{"text":"access,","start":1978.041,"end":1978.538},{"text":"build","start":1979.085,"end":1979.197},{"text":"standalone","start":1979.197,"end":1979.775},{"text":"digital","start":1979.823,"end":1980.177},{"text":"repositories","start":1980.209,"end":1980.915},{"text":"that","start":1980.948,"end":1981.092},{"text":"are","start":1981.092,"end":1981.189},{"text":"open-sourced,","start":1981.189,"end":1981.911},{"text":"and","start":1983.116,"end":1983.18},{"text":"have","start":1983.18,"end":1983.325},{"text":"consulted","start":1983.341,"end":1983.823},{"text":"on","start":1983.823,"end":1983.871},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1983.983,"end":1984.465},{"text":"community","start":1984.465,"end":1984.77},{"text":"projects","start":1984.883,"end":1985.525},{"text":"regarding","start":1985.75,"end":1986.135},{"text":"best","start":1986.167,"end":1986.328},{"text":"practices","start":1986.392,"end":1986.858},{"text":"for","start":1986.89,"end":1987.115},{"text":"AI","start":1987.115,"end":1987.356},{"text":"integration","start":1987.372,"end":1987.822},{"text":"into","start":1987.87,"end":1988.063},{"text":"the","start":1988.079,"end":1988.159},{"text":"management","start":1988.159,"end":1988.577},{"text":"of","start":1988.577,"end":1988.609},{"text":"sensitive","start":1988.609,"end":1989.074},{"text":"community","start":1989.074,"end":1989.508},{"text":"datasets.","start":1989.54,"end":1990.07}]},{"text":"A singular challenge is that there are no local, regional, or governmental organizations tasked with reaching out and providing education for Indigenous communities on the promise and possible dangers of AI and data organization.","start":1991.066,"end":2005.631,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1991.066,"end":1991.082},{"text":"singular","start":1991.082,"end":1991.612},{"text":"challenge","start":1991.612,"end":1992.158},{"text":"is","start":1992.512,"end":1992.656},{"text":"that","start":1992.656,"end":1992.752},{"text":"there","start":1992.752,"end":1992.881},{"text":"are","start":1992.913,"end":1992.993},{"text":"no","start":1992.993,"end":1993.154},{"text":"local,","start":1993.234,"end":1993.604},{"text":"regional,","start":1993.861,"end":1994.246},{"text":"or","start":1994.439,"end":1994.519},{"text":"governmental","start":1994.519,"end":1995.065},{"text":"organizations","start":1995.081,"end":1995.9},{"text":"tasked","start":1996.35,"end":1996.912},{"text":"with","start":1996.912,"end":1997.073},{"text":"reaching","start":1997.089,"end":1997.378},{"text":"out","start":1997.555,"end":1997.747},{"text":"and","start":1998.132,"end":1998.196},{"text":"providing","start":1998.212,"end":1998.741},{"text":"education","start":1999.077,"end":1999.622},{"text":"for","start":1999.718,"end":1999.895},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1999.895,"end":2000.263},{"text":"communities","start":2000.359,"end":2000.904},{"text":"on","start":2001.481,"end":2001.529},{"text":"the","start":2001.561,"end":2001.657},{"text":"promise","start":2001.657,"end":2002.17},{"text":"and","start":2002.298,"end":2002.362},{"text":"possible","start":2002.442,"end":2002.923},{"text":"dangers","start":2002.939,"end":2003.388},{"text":"of","start":2003.5,"end":2003.596},{"text":"AI","start":2003.724,"end":2004.013},{"text":"and","start":2004.525,"end":2004.606},{"text":"data","start":2004.622,"end":2004.862},{"text":"organization.","start":2004.942,"end":2005.631}]},{"text":"Here I would highlight the first of several challenges to traditional knowledge systems: the transformation of TKS into data.","start":2006.625,"end":2014.316,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."}],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":2006.625,"end":2006.801},{"text":"I","start":2007.009,"end":2007.057},{"text":"would","start":2007.089,"end":2007.169},{"text":"highlight","start":2007.169,"end":2007.57},{"text":"the","start":2007.57,"end":2007.634},{"text":"first","start":2007.65,"end":2007.939},{"text":"of","start":2007.987,"end":2008.083},{"text":"several","start":2008.083,"end":2008.387},{"text":"challenges","start":2008.387,"end":2008.836},{"text":"to","start":2008.948,"end":2009.092},{"text":"traditional","start":2009.092,"end":2009.605},{"text":"knowledge","start":2009.605,"end":2009.99},{"text":"systems:","start":2009.99,"end":2010.518},{"text":"the","start":2011.832,"end":2011.88},{"text":"transformation","start":2011.912,"end":2012.634},{"text":"of","start":2012.634,"end":2012.762},{"text":"TKS","start":2012.794,"end":2013.531},{"text":"into","start":2013.659,"end":2013.835},{"text":"data.","start":2013.915,"end":2014.316}]},{"text":"How do we best mobilize machine learning and AI applications to support the social relations governed by behavioral norms and community-based ethical standards that transcend a single generation.","start":2015.261,"end":2027.333,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2015.261,"end":2015.358},{"text":"do","start":2015.358,"end":2015.438},{"text":"we","start":2015.438,"end":2015.566},{"text":"best","start":2015.598,"end":2015.902},{"text":"mobilize","start":2015.902,"end":2016.367},{"text":"machine","start":2016.399,"end":2016.752},{"text":"learning","start":2016.8,"end":2017.088},{"text":"and","start":2017.184,"end":2017.328},{"text":"AI","start":2017.425,"end":2017.665},{"text":"applications","start":2017.681,"end":2018.418},{"text":"to","start":2018.562,"end":2018.674},{"text":"support","start":2018.707,"end":2019.235},{"text":"the","start":2019.267,"end":2019.331},{"text":"social","start":2019.347,"end":2019.812},{"text":"relations","start":2019.908,"end":2020.533},{"text":"governed","start":2021.046,"end":2021.366},{"text":"by","start":2021.366,"end":2021.527},{"text":"behavioral","start":2021.527,"end":2022.088},{"text":"norms","start":2022.088,"end":2022.504},{"text":"and","start":2022.632,"end":2022.696},{"text":"community-based","start":2022.728,"end":2023.658},{"text":"ethical","start":2023.754,"end":2024.107},{"text":"standards","start":2024.107,"end":2024.667},{"text":"that","start":2025.036,"end":2025.213},{"text":"transcend","start":2025.213,"end":2025.903},{"text":"a","start":2026,"end":2026.032},{"text":"single","start":2026.032,"end":2026.674},{"text":"generation.","start":2026.722,"end":2027.333}]},{"text":"For most of us, knowledge is not data.","start":2028.489,"end":2031.138,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2028.489,"end":2028.569},{"text":"most","start":2028.585,"end":2028.922},{"text":"of","start":2028.922,"end":2029.051},{"text":"us,","start":2029.051,"end":2029.324},{"text":"knowledge","start":2029.645,"end":2030.078},{"text":"is","start":2030.255,"end":2030.319},{"text":"not","start":2030.415,"end":2030.544},{"text":"data.","start":2030.688,"end":2031.138}]},{"text":"Its foremost use is not extraction for wealth generation.","start":2032.053,"end":2035.281,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2032.053,"end":2032.262},{"text":"foremost","start":2032.262,"end":2032.744},{"text":"use","start":2032.744,"end":2033.033},{"text":"is","start":2033.145,"end":2033.209},{"text":"not","start":2033.306,"end":2033.562},{"text":"extraction","start":2033.562,"end":2034.173},{"text":"for","start":2034.269,"end":2034.397},{"text":"wealth","start":2034.446,"end":2034.654},{"text":"generation.","start":2034.686,"end":2035.281}]},{"text":"It is neither alienable nor property.","start":2036.067,"end":2038.267,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2036.067,"end":2036.196},{"text":"is","start":2036.196,"end":2036.26},{"text":"neither","start":2036.292,"end":2036.677},{"text":"alienable","start":2036.838,"end":2037.384},{"text":"nor","start":2037.641,"end":2037.801},{"text":"property.","start":2037.801,"end":2038.267}]},{"text":"Put simply, how do we preserve correct knowledge and create supports through AI that do not sacrifice lived relations or violate or devalue longstanding ethical norms and protocols?","start":2039.182,"end":2049.667,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"Put","start":2039.182,"end":2039.343},{"text":"simply,","start":2039.343,"end":2039.792},{"text":"how","start":2040.29,"end":2040.387},{"text":"do","start":2040.387,"end":2040.531},{"text":"we","start":2040.531,"end":2040.627},{"text":"preserve","start":2040.627,"end":2041.093},{"text":"correct","start":2041.093,"end":2041.43},{"text":"knowledge","start":2041.43,"end":2041.8},{"text":"and","start":2041.976,"end":2042.072},{"text":"create","start":2042.072,"end":2042.41},{"text":"supports","start":2042.41,"end":2042.972},{"text":"through","start":2043.421,"end":2043.55},{"text":"AI","start":2043.742,"end":2043.951},{"text":"that","start":2044.063,"end":2044.176},{"text":"do","start":2044.224,"end":2044.32},{"text":"not","start":2044.32,"end":2044.497},{"text":"sacrifice","start":2044.497,"end":2044.995},{"text":"lived","start":2045.107,"end":2045.268},{"text":"relations","start":2045.268,"end":2045.782},{"text":"or","start":2046.247,"end":2046.327},{"text":"violate","start":2046.327,"end":2046.809},{"text":"or","start":2046.809,"end":2046.857},{"text":"devalue","start":2046.954,"end":2047.419},{"text":"longstanding","start":2047.451,"end":2048.062},{"text":"ethical","start":2048.174,"end":2048.495},{"text":"norms","start":2048.495,"end":2048.864},{"text":"and","start":2048.977,"end":2049.041},{"text":"protocols?","start":2049.137,"end":2049.667}]},{"text":"How do we do so while protecting our lands and waters?","start":2051.152,"end":2053.811,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2051.152,"end":2051.249},{"text":"do","start":2051.249,"end":2051.33},{"text":"we","start":2051.33,"end":2051.476},{"text":"do","start":2051.493,"end":2051.59},{"text":"so","start":2051.59,"end":2051.817},{"text":"while","start":2051.882,"end":2052.06},{"text":"protecting","start":2052.06,"end":2052.514},{"text":"our","start":2052.644,"end":2052.773},{"text":"lands","start":2052.789,"end":2053.162},{"text":"and","start":2053.276,"end":2053.341},{"text":"waters?","start":2053.422,"end":2053.811}]},{"text":"Do we or anyone else on the planet have a right to refusal?","start":2054.8,"end":2058.853,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":2054.8,"end":2054.913},{"text":"we","start":2054.978,"end":2055.221},{"text":"or","start":2055.383,"end":2055.432},{"text":"anyone","start":2055.61,"end":2055.902},{"text":"else","start":2056.016,"end":2056.307},{"text":"on","start":2056.356,"end":2056.405},{"text":"the","start":2056.437,"end":2056.518},{"text":"planet","start":2056.518,"end":2056.972},{"text":"have","start":2057.231,"end":2057.394},{"text":"a","start":2057.394,"end":2057.475},{"text":"right","start":2057.491,"end":2057.831},{"text":"to","start":2058.139,"end":2058.269},{"text":"refusal?","start":2058.301,"end":2058.853}]},{"text":"At present, there are many initiatives to use AI for language reclamation.","start":2060.583,"end":2064.264,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2060.583,"end":2060.728},{"text":"present,","start":2060.744,"end":2061.18},{"text":"there","start":2061.39,"end":2061.487},{"text":"are","start":2061.487,"end":2061.568},{"text":"many","start":2061.568,"end":2061.842},{"text":"initiatives","start":2061.939,"end":2062.407},{"text":"to","start":2062.439,"end":2062.601},{"text":"use","start":2062.601,"end":2062.779},{"text":"AI","start":2062.908,"end":2063.118},{"text":"for","start":2063.166,"end":2063.328},{"text":"language","start":2063.328,"end":2063.618},{"text":"reclamation.","start":2063.715,"end":2064.264}]},{"text":"In my experience, however, many of these teams are led by computer scientists and linguists with few fluent language speakers or traditional knowledge experts shaping the trajectory of work.","start":2065.104,"end":2076.097,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."}],"words":[{"text":"Upcoming","start":2181.359,"end":2181.745},{"text":"projects","start":2181.841,"end":2182.258},{"text":"will","start":2182.258,"end":2182.355},{"text":"map","start":2182.355,"end":2182.563},{"text":"traditional","start":2182.644,"end":2183.029},{"text":"place","start":2183.061,"end":2183.254},{"text":"names,","start":2183.382,"end":2183.671},{"text":"gather","start":2184.41,"end":2184.651},{"text":"historical","start":2184.651,"end":2185.373},{"text":"and","start":2185.373,"end":2185.454},{"text":"contemporary","start":2185.454,"end":2185.919},{"text":"land","start":2186.016,"end":2186.208},{"text":"stewardship","start":2186.208,"end":2186.69},{"text":"practices,","start":2186.738,"end":2187.284},{"text":"and","start":2187.798,"end":2187.862},{"text":"monitor","start":2187.942,"end":2188.36},{"text":"land","start":2188.424,"end":2188.729},{"text":"and","start":2188.761,"end":2188.826},{"text":"environmental","start":2188.922,"end":2189.468},{"text":"transformation","start":2189.484,"end":2190.126},{"text":"over","start":2190.206,"end":2190.367},{"text":"time.","start":2190.367,"end":2190.72}]},{"text":"We are working collaboratively with students and professors to monitor the legal landscape with respect to our rights and protections.","start":2191.716,"end":2198.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2191.716,"end":2191.78},{"text":"are","start":2191.812,"end":2191.957},{"text":"working","start":2191.957,"end":2192.181},{"text":"collaboratively","start":2192.214,"end":2193.065},{"text":"with","start":2193.097,"end":2193.257},{"text":"students","start":2193.257,"end":2193.803},{"text":"and","start":2193.883,"end":2193.98},{"text":"professors","start":2193.98,"end":2194.51},{"text":"to","start":2195.104,"end":2195.2},{"text":"monitor","start":2195.2,"end":2195.73},{"text":"the","start":2195.73,"end":2195.826},{"text":"legal","start":2195.826,"end":2196.131},{"text":"landscape","start":2196.212,"end":2196.629},{"text":"with","start":2196.629,"end":2196.774},{"text":"respect","start":2196.774,"end":2197.127},{"text":"to","start":2197.127,"end":2197.32},{"text":"our","start":2197.416,"end":2197.657},{"text":"rights","start":2197.657,"end":2197.914},{"text":"and","start":2197.914,"end":2197.994},{"text":"protections.","start":2197.994,"end":2198.684}]},{"text":"While there are cases wherein a government chooses adoption of the stricter UNDRIP standards into their domestic legislation, Canada, nor the United States has a centralized Indigenous data sovereignty regulatory framework.","start":2199.68,"end":2211.963,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. 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This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2213.071,"end":2213.135},{"text":"the","start":2213.151,"end":2213.36},{"text":"absence","start":2213.392,"end":2213.761},{"text":"of","start":2213.826,"end":2213.89},{"text":"formal","start":2213.89,"end":2214.243},{"text":"legislation,","start":2214.275,"end":2214.901},{"text":"nonprofit","start":2215.576,"end":2216.138},{"text":"organizations","start":2216.138,"end":2216.909},{"text":"and","start":2216.941,"end":2217.005},{"text":"other","start":2217.101,"end":2217.23},{"text":"interest","start":2217.342,"end":2217.824},{"text":"groups","start":2217.824,"end":2218.225},{"text":"have","start":2218.225,"end":2218.386},{"text":"filled","start":2218.386,"end":2218.562},{"text":"the","start":2218.562,"end":2218.691},{"text":"gap,","start":2218.691,"end":2219.044},{"text":"creating","start":2220.297,"end":2220.586},{"text":"several","start":2220.634,"end":2221.019},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2221.099,"end":2221.597},{"text":"data","start":2221.597,"end":2221.838},{"text":"privacy","start":2221.838,"end":2222.304},{"text":"standards","start":2222.304,"end":2222.85},{"text":"that","start":2223.122,"end":2223.283},{"text":"establish","start":2223.283,"end":2223.765},{"text":"more","start":2223.765,"end":2224.006},{"text":"Indigenous-specific","start":2224.006,"end":2224.824},{"text":"norms","start":2224.953,"end":2225.226},{"text":"to","start":2225.226,"end":2225.37},{"text":"govern","start":2225.37,"end":2225.643},{"text":"research","start":2225.675,"end":2226.061},{"text":"conducted","start":2226.398,"end":2226.864},{"text":"on","start":2226.96,"end":2227.008},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2227.056,"end":2227.49},{"text":"communities.","start":2227.602,"end":2228.148}]},{"text":"While some— sorry— of these standards are recognized and supported by the respective federal governments for internal purposes, they are not formal legislation and therefore not strictly binding.","start":2231.796,"end":2243.404,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2231.796,"end":2231.909},{"text":"some—","start":2231.958,"end":2232.314},{"text":"sorry—","start":2233.834,"end":2234.19},{"text":"of","start":2234.967,"end":2235.048},{"text":"these","start":2235.096,"end":2235.209},{"text":"standards","start":2235.209,"end":2235.646},{"text":"are","start":2235.678,"end":2235.759},{"text":"recognized","start":2235.759,"end":2236.455},{"text":"and","start":2236.487,"end":2236.552},{"text":"supported","start":2236.568,"end":2237.069},{"text":"by","start":2237.069,"end":2237.215},{"text":"the","start":2237.215,"end":2237.28},{"text":"respective","start":2237.312,"end":2237.797},{"text":"federal","start":2237.797,"end":2238.137},{"text":"governments","start":2238.186,"end":2238.655},{"text":"for","start":2238.655,"end":2238.752},{"text":"internal","start":2238.752,"end":2239.221},{"text":"purposes,","start":2239.221,"end":2239.69},{"text":"they","start":2240.207,"end":2240.272},{"text":"are","start":2240.272,"end":2240.321},{"text":"not","start":2240.385,"end":2240.58},{"text":"formal","start":2240.58,"end":2240.886},{"text":"legislation","start":2240.918,"end":2241.548},{"text":"and","start":2241.903,"end":2241.967},{"text":"therefore","start":2242.048,"end":2242.323},{"text":"not","start":2242.323,"end":2242.5},{"text":"strictly","start":2242.548,"end":2242.952},{"text":"binding.","start":2242.952,"end":2243.404}]},{"text":"Rather, the intent is setting norms that support Indigenous data sovereignty within government agencies, research spaces, and other third-party organizations.","start":2244.066,"end":2252.044,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":2244.066,"end":2244.388},{"text":"the","start":2244.404,"end":2244.55},{"text":"intent","start":2244.647,"end":2245.115},{"text":"is","start":2245.131,"end":2245.179},{"text":"setting","start":2245.211,"end":2245.502},{"text":"norms","start":2245.599,"end":2245.905},{"text":"that","start":2245.922,"end":2246.083},{"text":"support","start":2246.083,"end":2246.486},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2246.503,"end":2247.067},{"text":"data","start":2247.067,"end":2247.261},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2247.31,"end":2247.761},{"text":"within","start":2247.858,"end":2248.116},{"text":"government","start":2248.116,"end":2248.52},{"text":"agencies,","start":2248.585,"end":2249.133},{"text":"research","start":2249.569,"end":2249.86},{"text":"spaces,","start":2249.86,"end":2250.264},{"text":"and","start":2250.361,"end":2250.442},{"text":"other","start":2250.523,"end":2250.636},{"text":"third-party","start":2250.636,"end":2251.17},{"text":"organizations.","start":2251.251,"end":2252.044}]},{"text":"As these standards are guidelines rather than protections with the backing of law, Indigenous stewardship, control, access, and possession of traditional knowledge systems remains at risk from the highly competitive, fast-moving, and unfettered development and implementation of AI systems globally.","start":2252.869,"end":2268.398,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2252.869,"end":2252.934},{"text":"these","start":2253.031,"end":2253.161},{"text":"standards","start":2253.161,"end":2253.614},{"text":"are","start":2253.614,"end":2253.759},{"text":"guidelines","start":2253.759,"end":2254.229},{"text":"rather","start":2254.261,"end":2254.504},{"text":"than","start":2254.504,"end":2254.649},{"text":"protections","start":2254.649,"end":2255.297},{"text":"with","start":2255.297,"end":2255.394},{"text":"the","start":2255.394,"end":2255.556},{"text":"backing","start":2255.556,"end":2255.847},{"text":"of","start":2255.895,"end":2255.976},{"text":"law,","start":2256.041,"end":2256.154},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2256.85,"end":2257.384},{"text":"stewardship,","start":2257.416,"end":2257.967},{"text":"control,","start":2257.983,"end":2258.42},{"text":"access,","start":2258.614,"end":2258.727},{"text":"and","start":2258.892,"end":2258.972},{"text":"possession","start":2258.972,"end":2259.533},{"text":"of","start":2259.533,"end":2259.677},{"text":"traditional","start":2259.677,"end":2260.11},{"text":"knowledge","start":2260.11,"end":2260.415},{"text":"systems","start":2260.415,"end":2260.863},{"text":"remains","start":2261.28,"end":2261.665},{"text":"at","start":2261.697,"end":2261.873},{"text":"risk","start":2261.921,"end":2262.242},{"text":"from","start":2262.242,"end":2262.354},{"text":"the","start":2262.402,"end":2262.498},{"text":"highly","start":2262.498,"end":2262.787},{"text":"competitive,","start":2262.819,"end":2263.428},{"text":"fast-moving,","start":2263.781,"end":2264.47},{"text":"and","start":2264.887,"end":2264.951},{"text":"unfettered","start":2265.063,"end":2265.528},{"text":"development","start":2265.528,"end":2266.089},{"text":"and","start":2266.105,"end":2266.169},{"text":"implementation","start":2266.266,"end":2267.019},{"text":"of","start":2267.131,"end":2267.195},{"text":"AI","start":2267.291,"end":2267.548},{"text":"systems","start":2267.548,"end":2267.997},{"text":"globally.","start":2268.029,"end":2268.398}]},{"text":"Therefore, in accord with Article 13 of the UN Declaration of Rights on Indigenous Peoples on the right to revitalize, use, develop, and transmit to future generations our languages, oral traditions, writing systems, and literatures, and Article 14 and 16 on our right to establish educational systems and media in our languages.","start":2269.536,"end":2286.835,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2269.536,"end":2269.936},{"text":"in","start":2269.952,"end":2270.001},{"text":"accord","start":2270.049,"end":2270.417},{"text":"with","start":2270.417,"end":2270.626},{"text":"Article","start":2270.658,"end":2270.978},{"text":"13","start":2270.978,"end":2271.459},{"text":"of","start":2271.459,"end":2271.491},{"text":"the","start":2271.491,"end":2271.604},{"text":"UN","start":2271.7,"end":2271.844},{"text":"Declaration","start":2271.876,"end":2272.437},{"text":"of","start":2272.437,"end":2272.501},{"text":"Rights","start":2272.517,"end":2272.822},{"text":"on","start":2272.822,"end":2272.902},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2272.902,"end":2273.399},{"text":"Peoples","start":2273.399,"end":2273.768},{"text":"on","start":2274.281,"end":2274.329},{"text":"the","start":2274.361,"end":2274.425},{"text":"right","start":2274.425,"end":2274.681},{"text":"to","start":2274.681,"end":2274.729},{"text":"revitalize,","start":2274.762,"end":2275.371},{"text":"use,","start":2275.467,"end":2275.579},{"text":"develop,","start":2275.627,"end":2275.948},{"text":"and","start":2275.964,"end":2276.044},{"text":"transmit","start":2276.044,"end":2276.493},{"text":"to","start":2276.589,"end":2276.669},{"text":"future","start":2276.669,"end":2276.942},{"text":"generations","start":2276.942,"end":2277.647},{"text":"our","start":2277.743,"end":2277.839},{"text":"languages,","start":2277.887,"end":2278.336},{"text":"oral","start":2278.769,"end":2278.993},{"text":"traditions,","start":2278.993,"end":2279.458},{"text":"writing","start":2279.555,"end":2279.747},{"text":"systems,","start":2279.747,"end":2280.148},{"text":"and","start":2280.196,"end":2280.276},{"text":"literatures,","start":2280.356,"end":2280.821},{"text":"and","start":2281.574,"end":2281.638},{"text":"Article","start":2281.719,"end":2282.007},{"text":"14","start":2282.039,"end":2282.408},{"text":"and","start":2282.44,"end":2282.52},{"text":"16","start":2282.52,"end":2283.001},{"text":"on","start":2283.161,"end":2283.209},{"text":"our","start":2283.209,"end":2283.338},{"text":"right","start":2283.338,"end":2283.562},{"text":"to","start":2283.562,"end":2283.626},{"text":"establish","start":2283.642,"end":2284.075},{"text":"educational","start":2284.203,"end":2284.796},{"text":"systems","start":2284.796,"end":2285.261},{"text":"and","start":2285.582,"end":2285.646},{"text":"media","start":2285.662,"end":2285.984},{"text":"in","start":2286.064,"end":2286.112},{"text":"our","start":2286.208,"end":2286.369},{"text":"languages.","start":2286.369,"end":2286.835}]},{"text":"We call on international bodies and EMRIP to recognize Indigenous expertise and ability to contribute to the development of ethical AI systems and to apply pressure to individual nations to more strongly regulate the entities within and between their jurisdictions in the interest of meaningful protection of Indigenous rights in AI development and the protection of Indigenous peoples' lands, seas and waters.","start":2287.67,"end":2311.648,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2287.67,"end":2287.814},{"text":"call","start":2287.814,"end":2288.071},{"text":"on","start":2288.071,"end":2288.199},{"text":"international","start":2288.232,"end":2288.761},{"text":"bodies","start":2288.794,"end":2289.163},{"text":"and","start":2289.339,"end":2289.484},{"text":"EMRIP","start":2289.516,"end":2289.901},{"text":"to","start":2289.901,"end":2289.998},{"text":"recognize","start":2289.998,"end":2290.528},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2290.64,"end":2291.186},{"text":"expertise","start":2291.186,"end":2291.732},{"text":"and","start":2292.326,"end":2292.39},{"text":"ability","start":2292.47,"end":2292.856},{"text":"to","start":2292.968,"end":2293.113},{"text":"contribute","start":2293.113,"end":2293.53},{"text":"to","start":2293.53,"end":2293.675},{"text":"the","start":2293.675,"end":2293.771},{"text":"development","start":2293.771,"end":2294.317},{"text":"of","start":2294.333,"end":2294.734},{"text":"ethical","start":2295.457,"end":2295.81},{"text":"AI","start":2296.003,"end":2296.34},{"text":"systems","start":2296.34,"end":2296.918},{"text":"and","start":2297.544,"end":2297.609},{"text":"to","start":2297.625,"end":2297.753},{"text":"apply","start":2297.769,"end":2298.026},{"text":"pressure","start":2298.026,"end":2298.427},{"text":"to","start":2298.427,"end":2298.572},{"text":"individual","start":2298.588,"end":2299.006},{"text":"nations","start":2299.006,"end":2299.407},{"text":"to","start":2299.471,"end":2299.551},{"text":"more","start":2299.551,"end":2299.712},{"text":"strongly","start":2299.712,"end":2300.081},{"text":"regulate","start":2300.194,"end":2300.836},{"text":"the","start":2300.836,"end":2300.964},{"text":"entities","start":2300.997,"end":2301.446},{"text":"within","start":2302.024,"end":2302.393},{"text":"and","start":2302.988,"end":2303.068},{"text":"between","start":2303.084,"end":2303.453},{"text":"their","start":2303.485,"end":2303.598},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":2303.646,"end":2304.417},{"text":"in","start":2304.529,"end":2304.577},{"text":"the","start":2304.609,"end":2304.754},{"text":"interest","start":2304.77,"end":2305.171},{"text":"of","start":2305.171,"end":2305.268},{"text":"meaningful","start":2305.316,"end":2305.685},{"text":"protection","start":2305.717,"end":2306.167},{"text":"of","start":2306.295,"end":2306.375},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2306.392,"end":2306.937},{"text":"rights","start":2306.937,"end":2307.178},{"text":"in","start":2307.178,"end":2307.339},{"text":"AI","start":2307.403,"end":2307.58},{"text":"development","start":2307.58,"end":2308.238},{"text":"and","start":2308.768,"end":2308.848},{"text":"the","start":2308.864,"end":2308.945},{"text":"protection","start":2308.945,"end":2309.378},{"text":"of","start":2309.41,"end":2309.458},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2309.507,"end":2309.876},{"text":"peoples'","start":2309.972,"end":2310.277},{"text":"lands,","start":2310.374,"end":2310.679},{"text":"seas","start":2310.92,"end":2311.081},{"text":"and","start":2311.195,"end":2311.259},{"text":"waters.","start":2311.34,"end":2311.648}]},{"text":"E 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Alias, you have the floor.","start":2347.14,"end":2348.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2347.14,"end":2347.242},{"text":"Alias,","start":2347.328,"end":2347.551},{"text":"you","start":2347.756,"end":2347.79},{"text":"have","start":2347.79,"end":2347.927},{"text":"the","start":2347.927,"end":2348.013},{"text":"floor.","start":2348.013,"end":2348.287}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2353.1,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=2354","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chairperson, distinguished experts, Excellencies, dear colleagues, thank you very much for having invited me to speak on behalf of the International Telecommunications Union.","start":2353.1,"end":2362.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2353.1,"end":2353.357},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":2353.357,"end":2353.872},{"text":"distinguished","start":2353.888,"end":2354.565},{"text":"experts,","start":2354.565,"end":2355.241},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2355.305,"end":2355.756},{"text":"dear","start":2355.788,"end":2356.03},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2356.03,"end":2356.561},{"text":"thank","start":2356.996,"end":2357.157},{"text":"you","start":2357.157,"end":2357.238},{"text":"very","start":2357.238,"end":2357.35},{"text":"much","start":2357.35,"end":2357.608},{"text":"for","start":2357.785,"end":2357.866},{"text":"having","start":2357.866,"end":2358.091},{"text":"invited","start":2358.107,"end":2358.687},{"text":"me","start":2358.687,"end":2358.928},{"text":"to","start":2358.928,"end":2359.105},{"text":"speak","start":2359.105,"end":2359.572},{"text":"on","start":2359.572,"end":2359.653},{"text":"behalf","start":2359.653,"end":2360.216},{"text":"of","start":2360.216,"end":2360.345},{"text":"the","start":2360.377,"end":2360.522},{"text":"International","start":2360.522,"end":2360.925},{"text":"Telecommunications","start":2360.925,"end":2361.875},{"text":"Union.","start":2361.972,"end":2362.261}]},{"text":"This is a United Nations specialized agency for digital technologies.","start":2362.374,"end":2365.623,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2362.374,"end":2362.551},{"text":"is","start":2362.551,"end":2362.633},{"text":"a","start":2362.633,"end":2362.65},{"text":"United","start":2362.716,"end":2362.867},{"text":"Nations","start":2362.867,"end":2363.134},{"text":"specialized","start":2363.134,"end":2363.702},{"text":"agency","start":2363.702,"end":2364.07},{"text":"for","start":2364.596,"end":2364.693},{"text":"digital","start":2364.693,"end":2365.029},{"text":"technologies.","start":2365.029,"end":2365.623}]},{"text":"Today, I'd like to develop 3 points.","start":2366.602,"end":2368.767,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2366.602,"end":2366.81},{"text":"I'd","start":2367.083,"end":2367.163},{"text":"like","start":2367.179,"end":2367.564},{"text":"to","start":2367.564,"end":2367.676},{"text":"develop","start":2367.676,"end":2367.981},{"text":"3","start":2367.981,"end":2368.302},{"text":"points.","start":2368.302,"end":2368.767}]},{"text":"Connectivity is not yet a right that has fully been acquired by Indigenous Peoples.","start":2369.345,"end":2374.365,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"Connectivity","start":2369.345,"end":2370.275},{"text":"is","start":2370.692,"end":2370.756},{"text":"not","start":2370.868,"end":2371.221},{"text":"yet","start":2371.253,"end":2371.446},{"text":"a","start":2371.494,"end":2371.59},{"text":"right","start":2371.654,"end":2371.783},{"text":"that","start":2371.831,"end":2371.975},{"text":"has","start":2371.975,"end":2372.039},{"text":"fully","start":2372.216,"end":2372.441},{"text":"been","start":2372.553,"end":2372.761},{"text":"acquired","start":2372.874,"end":2373.355},{"text":"by","start":2373.355,"end":2373.499},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2373.499,"end":2373.98},{"text":"Peoples.","start":2373.98,"end":2374.365}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence may either exacerbate that exclusion or contribute to remedying it, depending on how it's conceived.","start":2375.103,"end":2382.434,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."},{"key":"algorithmic-bias","label":"Algorithmic Bias and Misrepresentation","description":"Several statements warned that AI systems often rely on incomplete, biased, or non-Indigenous datasets, leading to stereotyping, exclusion, and inaccurate outputs. These risks were raised in areas such as public services, health, education, search tools, and political representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":2375.103,"end":2376.002},{"text":"intelligence","start":2376.002,"end":2376.515},{"text":"may","start":2376.643,"end":2376.74},{"text":"either","start":2376.868,"end":2377.012},{"text":"exacerbate","start":2377.108,"end":2377.75},{"text":"that","start":2377.75,"end":2377.862},{"text":"exclusion","start":2377.927,"end":2378.6},{"text":"or","start":2378.793,"end":2378.873},{"text":"contribute","start":2378.873,"end":2379.45},{"text":"to","start":2379.45,"end":2379.627},{"text":"remedying","start":2379.755,"end":2380.14},{"text":"it,","start":2380.253,"end":2380.525},{"text":"depending","start":2381.055,"end":2381.343},{"text":"on","start":2381.359,"end":2381.408},{"text":"how","start":2381.44,"end":2381.536},{"text":"it's","start":2381.616,"end":2381.776},{"text":"conceived.","start":2381.776,"end":2382.434}]},{"text":"And technical standards— these rules which are largely invisible but which determine the behavior of technologies— are a legitimate and thus far underexploited space for Indigenous participation.","start":2382.819,"end":2394.4,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2382.819,"end":2382.883},{"text":"technical","start":2382.964,"end":2383.381},{"text":"standards—","start":2383.381,"end":2383.99},{"text":"these","start":2384.086,"end":2384.231},{"text":"rules","start":2384.407,"end":2384.632},{"text":"which","start":2384.744,"end":2384.904},{"text":"are","start":2384.921,"end":2384.969},{"text":"largely","start":2384.985,"end":2385.386},{"text":"invisible","start":2385.386,"end":2385.867},{"text":"but","start":2385.867,"end":2385.995},{"text":"which","start":2386.027,"end":2386.236},{"text":"determine","start":2386.268,"end":2386.878},{"text":"the","start":2387.134,"end":2387.214},{"text":"behavior","start":2387.311,"end":2387.856},{"text":"of","start":2387.872,"end":2387.952},{"text":"technologies—","start":2387.952,"end":2388.642},{"text":"are","start":2389.46,"end":2389.733},{"text":"a","start":2389.781,"end":2389.797},{"text":"legitimate","start":2389.861,"end":2390.679},{"text":"and","start":2390.904,"end":2391.128},{"text":"thus","start":2391.305,"end":2391.369},{"text":"far","start":2391.53,"end":2391.722},{"text":"underexploited","start":2391.722,"end":2392.604},{"text":"space","start":2392.604,"end":2392.893},{"text":"for","start":2393.069,"end":2393.165},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2393.165,"end":2393.646},{"text":"participation.","start":2393.646,"end":2394.4}]},{"text":"Let me turn first of all to connectivity then.","start":2394.689,"end":2396.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2394.689,"end":2394.817},{"text":"me","start":2394.849,"end":2394.881},{"text":"turn","start":2394.929,"end":2395.154},{"text":"first","start":2395.154,"end":2395.346},{"text":"of","start":2395.346,"end":2395.426},{"text":"all","start":2395.426,"end":2395.507},{"text":"to","start":2395.507,"end":2395.619},{"text":"connectivity","start":2395.635,"end":2396.26},{"text":"then.","start":2396.276,"end":2396.421}]},{"text":"Today, 2.2 billion people remain unconnected.","start":2396.998,"end":2400.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2396.998,"end":2397.367},{"text":"2.2","start":2397.415,"end":2397.912},{"text":"billion","start":2398.056,"end":2398.409},{"text":"people","start":2398.521,"end":2398.971},{"text":"remain","start":2399.019,"end":2399.307},{"text":"unconnected.","start":2399.885,"end":2400.686}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples, over 476 million individuals over some 90 countries with around 5,000 different cultures and languages, are structurally overrepresented in this non-connectivity.","start":2401.168,"end":2417.349,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. 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Dulmarpa is a Commissioner at the Philippines Human Rights Commission.","start":2769.361,"end":2773.145,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":2769.361,"end":2769.602},{"text":"Dulmarpa","start":2769.65,"end":2770.099},{"text":"is","start":2770.291,"end":2770.355},{"text":"a","start":2770.532,"end":2770.548},{"text":"Commissioner","start":2770.628,"end":2771.333},{"text":"at","start":2771.413,"end":2771.509},{"text":"the","start":2771.509,"end":2771.589},{"text":"Philippines","start":2771.589,"end":2772.038},{"text":"Human","start":2772.07,"end":2772.295},{"text":"Rights","start":2772.295,"end":2772.744},{"text":"Commission.","start":2772.68,"end":2773.145}]},{"text":"As a focal point for gender, she leads the Commission's efforts to advance women's human 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Dumarpa, you have 7 minutes, madam.","start":2798.92,"end":2801.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":2798.92,"end":2799.243},{"text":"Dumarpa,","start":2799.307,"end":2799.873},{"text":"you","start":2800.018,"end":2800.164},{"text":"have","start":2800.196,"end":2800.487},{"text":"7","start":2800.616,"end":2801.085},{"text":"minutes,","start":2801.085,"end":2801.456},{"text":"madam.","start":2801.569,"end":2801.828}]},{"text":"Assalamualaikum,","start":2805.05,"end":2805.694,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Assalamualaikum,","start":2805.05,"end":2805.694}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2805.887,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=2806","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"distinguished members of EMRIP, colleagues, and participants.","start":2805.887,"end":2809.028,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"distinguished","start":2805.887,"end":2806.435},{"text":"members","start":2806.435,"end":2806.741},{"text":"of","start":2806.869,"end":2806.982},{"text":"EMRIP,","start":2807.079,"end":2807.417},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2807.659,"end":2808.061},{"text":"and","start":2808.142,"end":2808.222},{"text":"participants.","start":2808.287,"end":2809.028}]},{"text":"It is an honor to join you today on behalf of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, or GANRI.","start":2809.511,"end":2815.355,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2809.511,"end":2809.575},{"text":"is","start":2809.575,"end":2809.64},{"text":"an","start":2809.753,"end":2809.881},{"text":"honor","start":2809.914,"end":2810.252},{"text":"to","start":2810.3,"end":2810.413},{"text":"join","start":2810.477,"end":2810.735},{"text":"you","start":2810.799,"end":2810.944},{"text":"today","start":2810.944,"end":2811.138},{"text":"on","start":2811.363,"end":2811.411},{"text":"behalf","start":2811.508,"end":2811.862},{"text":"of","start":2811.862,"end":2811.975},{"text":"the","start":2812.007,"end":2812.152},{"text":"Global","start":2812.152,"end":2812.491},{"text":"Alliance","start":2812.491,"end":2812.942},{"text":"of","start":2813.07,"end":2813.151},{"text":"National","start":2813.215,"end":2813.602},{"text":"Human","start":2813.602,"end":2813.827},{"text":"Rights","start":2813.86,"end":2814.166},{"text":"Institutions,","start":2814.166,"end":2814.824},{"text":"or","start":2814.905,"end":2814.985},{"text":"GANRI.","start":2814.985,"end":2815.355}]},{"text":"We thank the Expert Mechanism for the invitation to contribute to this important discussion on Indigenous Peoples and artificial intelligence.","start":2816.11,"end":2823.549,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2816.11,"end":2816.206},{"text":"thank","start":2816.206,"end":2816.576},{"text":"the","start":2816.576,"end":2816.656},{"text":"Expert","start":2816.736,"end":2817.106},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2817.138,"end":2817.733},{"text":"for","start":2818.102,"end":2818.183},{"text":"the","start":2818.199,"end":2818.247},{"text":"invitation","start":2818.263,"end":2818.873},{"text":"to","start":2818.922,"end":2818.954},{"text":"contribute","start":2819.066,"end":2819.564},{"text":"to","start":2819.564,"end":2819.661},{"text":"this","start":2819.661,"end":2819.773},{"text":"important","start":2819.886,"end":2820.368},{"text":"discussion","start":2820.368,"end":2820.818},{"text":"on","start":2820.93,"end":2820.978},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2821.075,"end":2821.653},{"text":"Peoples","start":2821.653,"end":2822.023},{"text":"and","start":2822.135,"end":2822.28},{"text":"artificial","start":2822.28,"end":2822.794},{"text":"intelligence.","start":2822.858,"end":2823.549}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence is already shaping decisions that affect Indigenous peoples' lives in profound ways, from access to public services, land and environmental management, health diagnostics, education tools, to policing and border governance.","start":2824.35,"end":2839.063,"topics":[{"key":"algorithmic-bias","label":"Algorithmic Bias and Misrepresentation","description":"Several statements warned that AI systems often rely on incomplete, biased, or non-Indigenous datasets, leading to stereotyping, exclusion, and inaccurate outputs. 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These risks were raised in areas such as public services, health, education, search tools, and political representation."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2933.62,"end":2933.717},{"text":"example,","start":2933.717,"end":2934.326},{"text":"the","start":2934.743,"end":2934.823},{"text":"Australian","start":2934.823,"end":2935.32},{"text":"Human","start":2935.32,"end":2935.625},{"text":"Rights","start":2935.625,"end":2935.866},{"text":"Commission","start":2935.866,"end":2936.331},{"text":"has","start":2936.427,"end":2936.571},{"text":"highlighted","start":2936.603,"end":2937.229},{"text":"concerns","start":2937.229,"end":2937.694},{"text":"regarding","start":2937.79,"end":2938.095},{"text":"the","start":2938.127,"end":2938.255},{"text":"use","start":2938.287,"end":2938.48},{"text":"of","start":2938.544,"end":2938.688},{"text":"emerging","start":2938.688,"end":2939.137},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":2939.314,"end":2940.981},{"text":"policing","start":2941.174,"end":2941.703},{"text":"and","start":2941.735,"end":2941.799},{"text":"criminal","start":2941.88,"end":2942.28},{"text":"justice","start":2942.28,"end":2942.585},{"text":"technologies,","start":2942.617,"end":2943.307},{"text":"including","start":2943.82,"end":2944.189},{"text":"the","start":2944.285,"end":2944.381},{"text":"deployment","start":2944.381,"end":2944.895},{"text":"of","start":2944.943,"end":2945.039},{"text":"real-time","start":2945.087,"end":2945.568},{"text":"face—","start":2945.568,"end":2945.777},{"text":"facial","start":2946.226,"end":2946.546},{"text":"recognition","start":2946.546,"end":2947.14},{"text":"technologies","start":2947.172,"end":2947.797},{"text":"and","start":2947.91,"end":2947.974},{"text":"proactive","start":2947.99,"end":2948.599},{"text":"policing","start":2948.631,"end":2949},{"text":"tools","start":2949.096,"end":2949.321},{"text":"involving","start":2949.77,"end":2950.203},{"text":"drones","start":2950.299,"end":2950.652},{"text":"and","start":2951.037,"end":2951.101},{"text":"smart","start":2951.117,"end":2951.438},{"text":"tracking","start":2951.438,"end":2951.807},{"text":"in","start":2951.839,"end":2951.887},{"text":"areas","start":2952.063,"end":2952.256},{"text":"with","start":2952.32,"end":2952.48},{"text":"significant","start":2952.48,"end":2953.122},{"text":"Aboriginal","start":2953.282,"end":2953.94},{"text":"and","start":2954.149,"end":2954.293},{"text":"Torres","start":2954.325,"end":2954.534},{"text":"Strait","start":2954.566,"end":2954.967},{"text":"Islander","start":2954.967,"end":2955.512},{"text":"populations.","start":2955.512,"end":2956.218}]},{"text":"The Commission has also raised concerns about AI-driven security risk assessment tools used in places of detention, which may classify individuals according to perceived risks of escape or violence.","start":2956.876,"end":2968.587,"topics":[{"key":"algorithmic-bias","label":"Algorithmic Bias and Misrepresentation","description":"Several statements warned that AI systems often rely on incomplete, biased, or non-Indigenous datasets, leading to stereotyping, exclusion, and inaccurate outputs. These risks were raised in areas such as public services, health, education, search tools, and political representation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2956.876,"end":2956.972},{"text":"Commission","start":2956.972,"end":2957.405},{"text":"has","start":2957.437,"end":2957.501},{"text":"also","start":2957.678,"end":2957.919},{"text":"raised","start":2957.919,"end":2958.143},{"text":"concerns","start":2958.175,"end":2958.673},{"text":"about","start":2958.737,"end":2959.298},{"text":"AI-driven","start":2959.298,"end":2960.004},{"text":"security","start":2960.004,"end":2960.63},{"text":"risk","start":2960.662,"end":2960.919},{"text":"assessment","start":2960.919,"end":2961.432},{"text":"tools","start":2961.464,"end":2961.673},{"text":"used","start":2962.186,"end":2962.378},{"text":"in","start":2962.427,"end":2962.475},{"text":"places","start":2962.571,"end":2962.876},{"text":"of","start":2962.908,"end":2963.052},{"text":"detention,","start":2963.052,"end":2963.598},{"text":"which","start":2963.63,"end":2963.758},{"text":"may","start":2963.951,"end":2964.063},{"text":"classify","start":2964.111,"end":2964.689},{"text":"individuals","start":2964.833,"end":2965.443},{"text":"according","start":2965.555,"end":2965.924},{"text":"to","start":2966.02,"end":2966.068},{"text":"perceived","start":2966.116,"end":2966.694},{"text":"risks","start":2966.694,"end":2967.159},{"text":"of","start":2967.159,"end":2967.255},{"text":"escape","start":2967.255,"end":2967.801},{"text":"or","start":2967.961,"end":2968.025},{"text":"violence.","start":2968.025,"end":2968.587}]},{"text":"Fourth, digital exclusion and inequality of participation.","start":2969.229,"end":2972.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2969.229,"end":2969.694},{"text":"digital","start":2970.207,"end":2970.689},{"text":"exclusion","start":2970.689,"end":2971.266},{"text":"and","start":2971.266,"end":2971.41},{"text":"inequality","start":2971.41,"end":2972.02},{"text":"of","start":2972.036,"end":2972.116},{"text":"participation.","start":2972.197,"end":2972.967}]},{"text":"Many Indigenous communities continue to face structural barriers to digital access, infrastructure, and capacity.","start":2973.64,"end":2979.239,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2973.64,"end":2973.865},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2973.897,"end":2974.362},{"text":"communities","start":2974.378,"end":2974.908},{"text":"continue","start":2975.02,"end":2975.421},{"text":"to","start":2975.421,"end":2975.517},{"text":"face","start":2975.566,"end":2975.742},{"text":"structural","start":2975.742,"end":2976.255},{"text":"barriers","start":2976.368,"end":2976.753},{"text":"to","start":2976.849,"end":2976.945},{"text":"digital","start":2976.945,"end":2977.33},{"text":"access,","start":2977.491,"end":2977.779},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2977.988,"end":2978.71},{"text":"and","start":2978.79,"end":2978.854},{"text":"capacity.","start":2978.934,"end":2979.239}]},{"text":"This means they are often absent from the design, governance, and oversight of AI systems that nonetheless affect them directly.","start":2980.459,"end":2987.341,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2980.459,"end":2980.587},{"text":"means","start":2980.715,"end":2981.004},{"text":"they","start":2981.036,"end":2981.196},{"text":"are","start":2981.196,"end":2981.277},{"text":"often","start":2981.357,"end":2981.646},{"text":"absent","start":2981.662,"end":2982.063},{"text":"from","start":2982.063,"end":2982.175},{"text":"the","start":2982.223,"end":2982.303},{"text":"design,","start":2982.319,"end":2982.769},{"text":"governance,","start":2983.202,"end":2983.667},{"text":"and","start":2983.683,"end":2983.795},{"text":"oversight","start":2983.908,"end":2984.405},{"text":"of","start":2984.405,"end":2984.501},{"text":"AI","start":2984.63,"end":2984.758},{"text":"systems","start":2984.806,"end":2985.351},{"text":"that","start":2985.351,"end":2985.528},{"text":"nonetheless","start":2985.528,"end":2986.057},{"text":"affect","start":2986.314,"end":2986.651},{"text":"them","start":2986.651,"end":2986.747},{"text":"directly.","start":2986.811,"end":2987.341}]},{"text":"In the Philippines, for example, Indigenous peoples have expressed that they find it challenging to access technology not only due to lack of connectivity but also due to the lack of knowledge on technological use.","start":2988.095,"end":2999.565,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2988.095,"end":2988.159},{"text":"the","start":2988.175,"end":2988.255},{"text":"Philippines,","start":2988.255,"end":2988.784},{"text":"for","start":2988.817,"end":2988.913},{"text":"example,","start":2988.913,"end":2989.426},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2989.923,"end":2990.308},{"text":"peoples","start":2990.421,"end":2990.758},{"text":"have","start":2990.806,"end":2990.966},{"text":"expressed","start":2990.966,"end":2991.447},{"text":"that","start":2991.447,"end":2991.608},{"text":"they","start":2991.608,"end":2991.656},{"text":"find","start":2991.704,"end":2992.041},{"text":"it","start":2992.041,"end":2992.185},{"text":"challenging","start":2992.185,"end":2992.715},{"text":"to","start":2993.148,"end":2993.276},{"text":"access","start":2993.373,"end":2993.774},{"text":"technology","start":2993.774,"end":2994.367},{"text":"not","start":2994.447,"end":2994.816},{"text":"only","start":2994.816,"end":2995.041},{"text":"due","start":2995.073,"end":2995.282},{"text":"to","start":2995.298,"end":2995.394},{"text":"lack","start":2995.394,"end":2995.635},{"text":"of","start":2995.651,"end":2995.731},{"text":"connectivity","start":2995.795,"end":2996.485},{"text":"but","start":2996.661,"end":2996.725},{"text":"also","start":2996.902,"end":2997.159},{"text":"due","start":2997.159,"end":2997.319},{"text":"to","start":2997.319,"end":2997.415},{"text":"the","start":2997.479,"end":2997.56},{"text":"lack","start":2997.624,"end":2997.88},{"text":"of","start":2997.88,"end":2998.009},{"text":"knowledge","start":2998.121,"end":2998.506},{"text":"on","start":2998.522,"end":2998.57},{"text":"technological","start":2998.602,"end":2999.388},{"text":"use.","start":2999.388,"end":2999.565}]},{"text":"The growing reliance of social and knowledge systems on AI and digital access has also impacted the transfer and exercise of indigenous knowledge and practices, as existing indigenous systems are not digital to begin with.","start":3000.287,"end":3012.808,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3000.287,"end":3000.367},{"text":"growing","start":3000.367,"end":3000.656},{"text":"reliance","start":3000.752,"end":3001.265},{"text":"of","start":3001.265,"end":3001.378},{"text":"social","start":3001.394,"end":3001.747},{"text":"and","start":3001.811,"end":3001.891},{"text":"knowledge","start":3001.955,"end":3002.212},{"text":"systems","start":3002.212,"end":3002.629},{"text":"on","start":3002.693,"end":3002.821},{"text":"AI","start":3002.918,"end":3003.11},{"text":"and","start":3003.255,"end":3003.335},{"text":"digital","start":3003.335,"end":3003.88},{"text":"access","start":3003.88,"end":3004.169},{"text":"has","start":3004.538,"end":3004.666},{"text":"also","start":3004.843,"end":3005.035},{"text":"impacted","start":3005.18,"end":3005.805},{"text":"the","start":3005.805,"end":3005.998},{"text":"transfer","start":3005.87,"end":3006.334},{"text":"and","start":3006.366,"end":3006.526},{"text":"exercise","start":3006.542,"end":3007.071},{"text":"of","start":3007.183,"end":3007.28},{"text":"indigenous","start":3007.28,"end":3007.84},{"text":"knowledge","start":3007.84,"end":3008.225},{"text":"and","start":3008.289,"end":3008.369},{"text":"practices,","start":3008.385,"end":3008.914},{"text":"as","start":3009.427,"end":3009.523},{"text":"existing","start":3009.587,"end":3010.116},{"text":"indigenous","start":3010.228,"end":3010.677},{"text":"systems","start":3010.725,"end":3011.157},{"text":"are","start":3011.269,"end":3011.35},{"text":"not","start":3011.35,"end":3011.638},{"text":"digital","start":3011.654,"end":3012.023},{"text":"to","start":3012.151,"end":3012.279},{"text":"begin","start":3012.295,"end":3012.503},{"text":"with.","start":3012.631,"end":3012.808}]},{"text":"Fourth, the expansion of artificial intelligence carries significant environmental costs.","start":3013.433,"end":3018.544,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. 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They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3019.105,"end":3019.169},{"text":"data","start":3019.201,"end":3019.457},{"text":"centers","start":3019.506,"end":3019.97},{"text":"and","start":3020.082,"end":3020.162},{"text":"infrastructures","start":3020.162,"end":3020.851},{"text":"required","start":3020.948,"end":3021.332},{"text":"to","start":3021.364,"end":3021.396},{"text":"develop","start":3021.508,"end":3021.925},{"text":"and","start":3021.925,"end":3022.149},{"text":"operate","start":3022.165,"end":3022.534},{"text":"AI","start":3022.71,"end":3022.838},{"text":"systems","start":3022.903,"end":3023.463},{"text":"consume","start":3023.592,"end":3023.96},{"text":"substantial","start":3023.992,"end":3024.521},{"text":"amounts","start":3024.569,"end":3024.905},{"text":"of","start":3024.905,"end":3025.018},{"text":"energy,","start":3025.194,"end":3025.578},{"text":"water,","start":3026.075,"end":3026.412},{"text":"and","start":3026.572,"end":3026.636},{"text":"land.","start":3026.796,"end":3027.133}]},{"text":"In the context— in the context of climate and environmental crisis, the rapid growth of AI may exacerbate existing pressures on ecosystems and natural resources.","start":3027.694,"end":3038.399,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. 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that AI governance is aligned with human rights standards and that Indigenous Peoples are not left out of digital transformation processes.","start":3152.197,"end":3160.739,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. 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They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3152.197,"end":3152.294},{"text":"can","start":3152.294,"end":3152.439},{"text":"help","start":3152.439,"end":3152.712},{"text":"ensure","start":3152.712,"end":3153.276},{"text":"that","start":3153.34,"end":3153.55},{"text":"AI","start":3153.582,"end":3153.824},{"text":"governance","start":3153.905,"end":3154.438},{"text":"is","start":3154.567,"end":3154.68},{"text":"aligned","start":3154.777,"end":3155.117},{"text":"with","start":3155.117,"end":3155.327},{"text":"human","start":3155.343,"end":3155.553},{"text":"rights","start":3155.585,"end":3155.811},{"text":"standards","start":3155.908,"end":3156.457},{"text":"and","start":3156.49,"end":3156.554},{"text":"that","start":3156.571,"end":3156.797},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3156.797,"end":3157.298},{"text":"Peoples","start":3157.298,"end":3157.588},{"text":"are","start":3157.766,"end":3157.798},{"text":"not","start":3157.798,"end":3158.17},{"text":"left","start":3158.17,"end":3158.428},{"text":"out","start":3158.493,"end":3158.752},{"text":"of","start":3158.752,"end":3158.913},{"text":"digital","start":3158.913,"end":3159.285},{"text":"transformation","start":3159.333,"end":3160.092},{"text":"processes.","start":3160.286,"end":3160.739}]},{"text":"Gannery would like to highlight several areas where action is particularly urgent.","start":3161.95,"end":3165.726,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gannery","start":3161.95,"end":3162.112},{"text":"would","start":3162.227,"end":3162.39},{"text":"like","start":3162.39,"end":3162.634},{"text":"to","start":3162.634,"end":3162.683},{"text":"highlight","start":3162.716,"end":3163.107},{"text":"several","start":3163.107,"end":3163.482},{"text":"areas","start":3163.596,"end":3163.873},{"text":"where","start":3163.938,"end":3164.166},{"text":"action","start":3164.166,"end":3164.509},{"text":"is","start":3164.509,"end":3164.557},{"text":"particularly","start":3164.672,"end":3165.21},{"text":"urgent.","start":3165.502,"end":3165.726}]},{"text":"First, the need to ensure meaningful participation and free, prior, and informed consent in AI-related processes.","start":3166.465,"end":3173.498,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3191.738,"end":3191.915},{"text":"includes","start":3191.915,"end":3192.284},{"text":"respecting","start":3192.316,"end":3192.83},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3192.894,"end":3193.44},{"text":"governance","start":3193.44,"end":3194.002},{"text":"over","start":3194.002,"end":3194.307},{"text":"data,","start":3194.307,"end":3194.564},{"text":"ensuring","start":3195.126,"end":3195.495},{"text":"culturally","start":3195.608,"end":3196.057},{"text":"appropriate","start":3196.106,"end":3196.732},{"text":"data","start":3196.732,"end":3196.989},{"text":"stewardship","start":3196.989,"end":3197.631},{"text":"frameworks,","start":3197.695,"end":3198.498},{"text":"and","start":3198.964,"end":3199.124},{"text":"preventive","start":3199.124,"end":3199.67},{"text":"and","start":3200.248,"end":3200.425},{"text":"unauthorized","start":3200.569,"end":3201.212},{"text":"use","start":3201.228,"end":3201.42},{"text":"of","start":3201.484,"end":3201.565},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3201.629,"end":3202.175},{"text":"knowledge","start":3202.175,"end":3202.592},{"text":"in","start":3202.592,"end":3202.721},{"text":"AI","start":3202.817,"end":3202.93},{"text":"training","start":3202.994,"end":3203.363},{"text":"systems.","start":3203.411,"end":3203.925}]},{"text":"Third, the need for rights-based AI regulation and impact assessments.","start":3204.503,"end":3208.437,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. 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one hand, Artificial intelligence presents an opportunity to support Indigenous language revitalization, the maintenance of oral histories and cultural practices, and the transmission of Indigenous knowledge to future generations.","start":3454.682,"end":3471.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3454.682,"end":3454.73},{"text":"one","start":3454.859,"end":3454.971},{"text":"hand,","start":3455.1,"end":3455.581},{"text":"Artificial","start":3455.662,"end":3456.143},{"text":"intelligence","start":3456.143,"end":3456.882},{"text":"presents","start":3457.026,"end":3457.685},{"text":"an","start":3457.733,"end":3457.845},{"text":"opportunity","start":3458.215,"end":3459.001},{"text":"to","start":3459.338,"end":3459.435},{"text":"support","start":3459.435,"end":3460.478},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3460.478,"end":3461.185},{"text":"language","start":3461.185,"end":3461.57},{"text":"revitalization,","start":3461.683,"end":3462.855},{"text":"the","start":3463.449,"end":3463.545},{"text":"maintenance","start":3463.545,"end":3464.252},{"text":"of","start":3464.268,"end":3464.348},{"text":"oral","start":3464.476,"end":3464.733},{"text":"histories","start":3464.733,"end":3465.263},{"text":"and","start":3465.376,"end":3465.44},{"text":"cultural","start":3465.6,"end":3466.002},{"text":"practices,","start":3466.082,"end":3466.628},{"text":"and","start":3467.206,"end":3467.286},{"text":"the","start":3467.302,"end":3467.383},{"text":"transmission","start":3467.463,"end":3468.153},{"text":"of","start":3468.266,"end":3468.362},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3468.426,"end":3469.133},{"text":"knowledge","start":3469.133,"end":3469.502},{"text":"to","start":3469.646,"end":3469.791},{"text":"future","start":3469.791,"end":3470.128},{"text":"generations.","start":3470.192,"end":3471.124}]},{"text":"It can also improve access to education, health information, and public services when developed and used in ways that respect Indigenous is people's 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the extraction and use of Indigenous knowledge without free, prior, and informed consent, algorithmic bias, the reproduction of harmful stereotypes, the exclusion of Indigenous knowledge systems and perspectives, and the use of artificial intelligence-enabled surveillance, profiling, and law enforcement practices that may disproportionately affect Indigenous peoples present potential 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their meaningful participation or consent, with potential serious consequences for their rights, livelihoods, and 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the United Nations system, member states, and all stakeholders to include a dedicated section on Indigenous Peoples in all artificial intelligence development and deployment frameworks, ensuring the protection of Indigenous peoples' rights, including Indigenous data sovereignty and the safeguarding of Indigenous 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its 24th session, the Permanent Forum recommended that all UN entities involved in developing, governing, and applying artificial intelligence and digital technologies ensure the meaningful inclusion of Indigenous peoples in decision-making and related processes concerning these technologies for the benefit of Indigenous 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World Amazigh looks forward to working with the expert mechanism, and if you would like to know more about it, just please get in 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At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4104.232,"end":4104.313},{"text":"welcome","start":4104.377,"end":4104.65},{"text":"the","start":4104.715,"end":4104.795},{"text":"growing","start":4104.859,"end":4105.165},{"text":"number","start":4105.197,"end":4105.47},{"text":"of","start":4105.518,"end":4105.663},{"text":"Indigenous-led","start":4105.663,"end":4106.37},{"text":"initiatives","start":4106.483,"end":4107.094},{"text":"demonstrating","start":4107.206,"end":4107.753},{"text":"how","start":4107.833,"end":4108.042},{"text":"AI","start":4108.155,"end":4108.364},{"text":"can","start":4108.573,"end":4108.734},{"text":"contribute","start":4108.734,"end":4109.36},{"text":"to","start":4109.36,"end":4109.473},{"text":"language","start":4109.537,"end":4109.875},{"text":"revitalization,","start":4109.939,"end":4110.791},{"text":"education,","start":4111.225,"end":4111.74},{"text":"and","start":4111.949,"end":4112.013},{"text":"environmental","start":4112.045,"end":4112.592},{"text":"stewardship.","start":4112.592,"end":4113.176}]},{"text":"Such initiatives show that innovation and respect for Indigenous rights can and should go hand in hand.","start":4113.97,"end":4120.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4113.97,"end":4114.262},{"text":"initiatives","start":4114.537,"end":4115.186},{"text":"show","start":4115.348,"end":4115.64},{"text":"that","start":4115.834,"end":4115.996},{"text":"innovation","start":4115.996,"end":4116.515},{"text":"and","start":4116.645,"end":4116.709},{"text":"respect","start":4116.726,"end":4117.131},{"text":"for","start":4117.131,"end":4117.212},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4117.212,"end":4117.763},{"text":"rights","start":4117.763,"end":4118.136},{"text":"can","start":4118.509,"end":4118.801},{"text":"and","start":4119.076,"end":4119.141},{"text":"should","start":4119.222,"end":4119.449},{"text":"go","start":4119.465,"end":4119.692},{"text":"hand","start":4119.708,"end":4119.968},{"text":"in","start":4119.968,"end":4120.016},{"text":"hand.","start":4120.049,"end":4120.178}]},{"text":"Distinguished members of the expert mechanism, how can states best ensure that indigenous peoples are genuine partners in shaping AI frameworks while safeguarding indigenous data sovereignty and enabling communities to benefit from these technologies?","start":4121.714,"end":4136.639,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own 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Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":4364.887,"end":4365.241},{"text":"shouldn't","start":4365.995,"end":4366.397},{"text":"replace","start":4366.718,"end":4367.087},{"text":"carriers","start":4367.617,"end":4367.986},{"text":"of","start":4368.083,"end":4368.163},{"text":"languages","start":4368.179,"end":4368.789},{"text":"or","start":4369.078,"end":4369.142},{"text":"teachers","start":4369.142,"end":4369.592},{"text":"or","start":4370.17,"end":4370.218},{"text":"the","start":4371.214,"end":4371.406},{"text":"protectors","start":4371.535,"end":4372.033},{"text":"of","start":4372.033,"end":4372.113},{"text":"traditional","start":4372.129,"end":4372.707},{"text":"knowledge.","start":4372.771,"end":4373.14}]},{"text":"Its goal is to strengthen opportunities for human— for people and not substitute living linguistic cultural environment.","start":4373.253,"end":4381.04,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. 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Nepal.","start":4677.443,"end":4683.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":4677.443,"end":4679.037},{"text":"speaker,","start":4679.151,"end":4679.606},{"text":"National","start":4680.045,"end":4680.68},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4680.696,"end":4681.363},{"text":"Women's","start":4681.493,"end":4681.834},{"text":"Association,","start":4681.932,"end":4682.534},{"text":"Nepal.","start":4682.648,"end":4683.054}]},{"text":"Next speaker, New Zealand.","start":4696.051,"end":4699.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":4696.051,"end":4696.79},{"text":"speaker,","start":4696.903,"end":4698.301},{"text":"New","start":4699.266,"end":4699.491},{"text":"Zealand.","start":4699.491,"end":4699.86}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":4703.846,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=4704","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, and thanks to the panelists for 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these priorities will help unlock economic opportunities, strengthen regional development, and contribute to New Zealand's economic 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Next speaker, Organization Nacional Indígena Colombia.","start":4968.524,"end":4978.145,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4968.524,"end":4969.721},{"text":"you.","start":4969.721,"end":4969.98},{"text":"Next","start":4970.627,"end":4971.112},{"text":"speaker,","start":4971.112,"end":4971.742},{"text":"Organization","start":4974.168,"end":4975.122},{"text":"Nacional","start":4975.477,"end":4977.013},{"text":"Indígena","start":4977.013,"end":4977.612},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4977.66,"end":4978.145}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Not present.","start":4988.657,"end":4990.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":4988.657,"end":4989.125},{"text":"present.","start":4989.125,"end":4990.931}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Next speaker is Norway.","start":4992.851,"end":4995.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":4992.851,"end":4993.996},{"text":"speaker","start":4993.996,"end":4994.642},{"text":"is","start":4994.964,"end":4995.077},{"text":"Norway.","start":4995.174,"end":4995.545}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":4999.17,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=5000","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, it's a privilege to address EMRIP on artificial intelligence and Indigenous Peoples' rights, an area where technological development and human rights are increasingly interconnected.","start":4999.17,"end":5009.771,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4999.17,"end":4999.234},{"text":"it's","start":5000.107,"end":5000.252},{"text":"a","start":5000.252,"end":5000.317},{"text":"privilege","start":5000.317,"end":5000.786},{"text":"to","start":5000.899,"end":5001.028},{"text":"address","start":5001.045,"end":5001.416},{"text":"EMRIP","start":5001.546,"end":5001.934},{"text":"on","start":5001.95,"end":5002.047},{"text":"artificial","start":5002.047,"end":5002.661},{"text":"intelligence","start":5002.661,"end":5003.324},{"text":"and","start":5003.485,"end":5003.55},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5003.566,"end":5004.196},{"text":"Peoples'","start":5004.196,"end":5004.504},{"text":"rights,","start":5004.601,"end":5004.972},{"text":"an","start":5005.182,"end":5005.279},{"text":"area","start":5005.344,"end":5005.716},{"text":"where","start":5005.748,"end":5005.991},{"text":"technological","start":5005.991,"end":5006.621},{"text":"development","start":5006.702,"end":5007.413},{"text":"and","start":5007.526,"end":5007.591},{"text":"human","start":5007.607,"end":5007.93},{"text":"rights","start":5007.93,"end":5008.237},{"text":"are","start":5008.318,"end":5008.496},{"text":"increasingly","start":5008.496,"end":5009.191},{"text":"interconnected.","start":5009.21,"end":5009.771}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming how information is produced, shared, and used.","start":5010.783,"end":5016.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":5010.783,"end":5011.217},{"text":"intelligence","start":5011.329,"end":5012.116},{"text":"is","start":5012.212,"end":5012.26},{"text":"rapidly","start":5012.357,"end":5012.758},{"text":"transforming","start":5012.919,"end":5013.513},{"text":"how","start":5013.561,"end":5013.754},{"text":"information","start":5013.754,"end":5014.316},{"text":"is","start":5014.316,"end":5014.428},{"text":"produced,","start":5014.54,"end":5015.263},{"text":"shared,","start":5015.504,"end":5016.066},{"text":"and","start":5016.146,"end":5016.21},{"text":"used.","start":5016.29,"end":5016.676}]},{"text":"It shapes access to knowledge, public services, and decision-making processes.","start":5017.206,"end":5021.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5017.206,"end":5017.334},{"text":"shapes","start":5017.334,"end":5017.736},{"text":"access","start":5017.816,"end":5018.121},{"text":"to","start":5018.153,"end":5018.314},{"text":"knowledge,","start":5018.314,"end":5018.763},{"text":"public","start":5018.956,"end":5019.213},{"text":"services,","start":5019.213,"end":5019.727},{"text":"and","start":5020.24,"end":5020.305},{"text":"decision-making","start":5020.337,"end":5021.091},{"text":"processes.","start":5021.124,"end":5021.653}]},{"text":"While this creates opportunities, it also raises significant human rights concerns.","start":5022.553,"end":5027.193,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. 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Thank you.","start":5113.006,"end":5122.447,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next.","start":5113.006,"end":5113.313},{"text":"Thank","start":5118.385,"end":5122.334},{"text":"you.","start":5122.334,"end":5122.447}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":5125.138,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=5126","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I am Rajkumar Roth, a Member of Parliament of 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believe the claim is actually incorrect, and I personally reject those assertions.","start":5156.05,"end":5163.053,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5156.05,"end":5156.147},{"text":"believe","start":5156.147,"end":5156.435},{"text":"the","start":5156.467,"end":5156.547},{"text":"claim","start":5156.627,"end":5156.82},{"text":"is","start":5157.973,"end":5158.021},{"text":"actually","start":5158.775,"end":5159.159},{"text":"incorrect,","start":5159.672,"end":5160.089},{"text":"and","start":5160.217,"end":5160.361},{"text":"I","start":5160.553,"end":5160.665},{"text":"personally","start":5161.034,"end":5161.435},{"text":"reject","start":5161.435,"end":5161.915},{"text":"those","start":5161.915,"end":5162.124},{"text":"assertions.","start":5162.716,"end":5163.053}]},{"text":"India is home to indigenous community, privately primarily belongs to the Proto-Austro-Indo-Negroid, Dravidian, and Mongolian racial group, which are collectively classified in 705 Scheduled Tribe communities.","start":5163.117,"end":5180.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":5163.117,"end":5163.534},{"text":"is","start":5163.582,"end":5163.678},{"text":"home","start":5163.742,"end":5163.95},{"text":"to","start":5164.479,"end":5164.559},{"text":"indigenous","start":5164.559,"end":5164.96},{"text":"community,","start":5164.96,"end":5165.425},{"text":"privately","start":5165.441,"end":5165.841},{"text":"primarily","start":5166.467,"end":5167.013},{"text":"belongs","start":5167.591,"end":5167.896},{"text":"to","start":5168.169,"end":5168.33},{"text":"the","start":5168.394,"end":5168.651},{"text":"Proto-Austro-Indo-Negroid,","start":5168.651,"end":5170.305},{"text":"Dravidian,","start":5171.461,"end":5172.055},{"text":"and","start":5172.344,"end":5172.408},{"text":"Mongolian","start":5172.504,"end":5173.419},{"text":"racial","start":5173.628,"end":5173.885},{"text":"group,","start":5173.949,"end":5174.351},{"text":"which","start":5174.897,"end":5175.009},{"text":"are","start":5175.138,"end":5175.234},{"text":"collectively","start":5175.234,"end":5175.844},{"text":"classified","start":5176.262,"end":5176.807},{"text":"in","start":5177.145,"end":5177.289},{"text":"705","start":5177.418,"end":5179.087},{"text":"Scheduled","start":5179.104,"end":5179.553},{"text":"Tribe","start":5179.553,"end":5179.874},{"text":"communities.","start":5179.89,"end":5180.34}]},{"text":"These 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thank the fund for being able to take part in the work of the expert mechanism.","start":5503.455,"end":5507.515,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5503.455,"end":5503.471},{"text":"thank","start":5503.535,"end":5503.872},{"text":"the","start":5503.872,"end":5504.001},{"text":"fund","start":5504.001,"end":5504.273},{"text":"for","start":5504.273,"end":5504.402},{"text":"being","start":5504.418,"end":5504.53},{"text":"able","start":5504.562,"end":5504.659},{"text":"to","start":5504.659,"end":5504.739},{"text":"take","start":5504.739,"end":5504.98},{"text":"part","start":5505.14,"end":5505.493},{"text":"in","start":5505.525,"end":5505.573},{"text":"the","start":5505.686,"end":5505.734},{"text":"work","start":5505.942,"end":5506.327},{"text":"of","start":5506.344,"end":5506.472},{"text":"the","start":5506.504,"end":5506.648},{"text":"expert","start":5506.648,"end":5506.969},{"text":"mechanism.","start":5506.969,"end":5507.515}]},{"text":"The Veps community welcomes the attention of the experts on issues of Indigenous peoples in the age of development of AI.","start":5508.333,"end":5515.286,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5508.333,"end":5508.43},{"text":"Veps","start":5508.43,"end":5509.007},{"text":"community","start":5509.296,"end":5509.681},{"text":"welcomes","start":5509.713,"end":5510.082},{"text":"the","start":5510.115,"end":5510.195},{"text":"attention","start":5510.195,"end":5510.628},{"text":"of","start":5510.821,"end":5510.949},{"text":"the","start":5510.981,"end":5511.142},{"text":"experts","start":5511.158,"end":5511.719},{"text":"on","start":5511.719,"end":5511.864},{"text":"issues","start":5511.864,"end":5512.169},{"text":"of","start":5512.281,"end":5512.409},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5512.586,"end":5513.004},{"text":"peoples","start":5513.004,"end":5513.374},{"text":"in","start":5513.55,"end":5513.631},{"text":"the","start":5513.631,"end":5513.711},{"text":"age","start":5513.792,"end":5513.936},{"text":"of","start":5514.049,"end":5514.145},{"text":"development","start":5514.145,"end":5514.643},{"text":"of","start":5514.676,"end":5514.82},{"text":"AI.","start":5514.917,"end":5515.286}]},{"text":"The headlong development of AI is creating new opportunities to create culture and language of Indigenous peoples, but also raises major concerns, including amongst Indigenous communities.","start":5517.665,"end":5530.52,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5517.665,"end":5517.923},{"text":"headlong","start":5518.148,"end":5518.598},{"text":"development","start":5518.63,"end":5519.176},{"text":"of","start":5519.176,"end":5519.241},{"text":"AI","start":5519.337,"end":5519.626},{"text":"is","start":5519.755,"end":5519.803},{"text":"creating","start":5519.9,"end":5520.173},{"text":"new","start":5520.173,"end":5520.398},{"text":"opportunities","start":5520.398,"end":5521.17},{"text":"to","start":5521.267,"end":5521.364},{"text":"create","start":5521.364,"end":5523.484},{"text":"culture","start":5523.856,"end":5524.196},{"text":"and","start":5524.196,"end":5524.341},{"text":"language","start":5524.341,"end":5524.713},{"text":"of","start":5524.827,"end":5524.875},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5524.924,"end":5525.247},{"text":"peoples,","start":5525.247,"end":5525.506},{"text":"but","start":5525.571,"end":5525.636},{"text":"also","start":5525.636,"end":5525.878},{"text":"raises","start":5525.878,"end":5526.186},{"text":"major","start":5526.218,"end":5526.526},{"text":"concerns,","start":5526.526,"end":5527.124},{"text":"including","start":5527.189,"end":5527.642},{"text":"amongst","start":5528.225,"end":5528.937},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5529.147,"end":5530.166},{"text":"communities.","start":5530.166,"end":5530.52}]},{"text":"AI can help protect cultural and linguistic diversity only if Indigenous peoples themselves are not just an object of digitalization, but rather full-fledged participants in the creation, management, and implementation of said technologies.","start":5530.73,"end":5547.652,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":5530.73,"end":5531.164},{"text":"can","start":5531.857,"end":5532.147},{"text":"help","start":5532.581,"end":5533.081},{"text":"protect","start":5533.403,"end":5533.934},{"text":"cultural","start":5534.047,"end":5534.449},{"text":"and","start":5534.449,"end":5534.514},{"text":"linguistic","start":5534.514,"end":5535.093},{"text":"diversity","start":5535.093,"end":5535.786},{"text":"only","start":5535.963,"end":5536.269},{"text":"if","start":5537.895,"end":5538.088},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5538.088,"end":5538.539},{"text":"peoples","start":5538.555,"end":5538.845},{"text":"themselves","start":5538.942,"end":5539.602},{"text":"are","start":5539.976,"end":5540.008},{"text":"not","start":5540.008,"end":5540.152},{"text":"just","start":5540.152,"end":5540.28},{"text":"an","start":5540.312,"end":5540.392},{"text":"object","start":5540.537,"end":5541.017},{"text":"of","start":5541.017,"end":5541.114},{"text":"digitalization,","start":5541.114,"end":5541.899},{"text":"but","start":5541.915,"end":5542.043},{"text":"rather","start":5542.075,"end":5542.3},{"text":"full-fledged","start":5542.62,"end":5543.149},{"text":"participants","start":5543.197,"end":5543.822},{"text":"in","start":5543.838,"end":5543.918},{"text":"the","start":5543.918,"end":5544.062},{"text":"creation,","start":5544.159,"end":5544.639},{"text":"management,","start":5544.944,"end":5545.505},{"text":"and","start":5545.521,"end":5545.681},{"text":"implementation","start":5545.681,"end":5546.402},{"text":"of","start":5546.483,"end":5546.611},{"text":"said","start":5546.643,"end":5546.867},{"text":"technologies.","start":5546.963,"end":5547.652}]},{"text":"We urge member states, academia, and technological companies to expand their support to projects to expand digital dictionary repositories, machine translation, with the leading role played by indigenous peoples themselves.","start":5547.989,"end":5567.109,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5547.989,"end":5548.069},{"text":"urge","start":5548.149,"end":5548.374},{"text":"member","start":5548.47,"end":5548.806},{"text":"states,","start":5548.806,"end":5549.688},{"text":"academia,","start":5549.768,"end":5550.553},{"text":"and","start":5551.05,"end":5551.114},{"text":"technological","start":5551.275,"end":5551.835},{"text":"companies","start":5551.996,"end":5552.46},{"text":"to","start":5552.589,"end":5552.733},{"text":"expand","start":5552.749,"end":5553.374},{"text":"their","start":5553.374,"end":5553.534},{"text":"support","start":5553.534,"end":5554.175},{"text":"to","start":5554.175,"end":5554.32},{"text":"projects","start":5554.416,"end":5554.929},{"text":"to","start":5555.137,"end":5555.377},{"text":"expand","start":5555.778,"end":5556.467},{"text":"digital","start":5557.22,"end":5557.829},{"text":"dictionary","start":5557.942,"end":5558.471},{"text":"repositories,","start":5558.567,"end":5560.394},{"text":"machine","start":5560.65,"end":5561.067},{"text":"translation,","start":5561.067,"end":5561.836},{"text":"with","start":5562.91,"end":5563.263},{"text":"the","start":5564.032,"end":5564.288},{"text":"leading","start":5564.336,"end":5564.641},{"text":"role","start":5565.218,"end":5565.362},{"text":"played","start":5565.474,"end":5565.763},{"text":"by","start":5565.795,"end":5565.907},{"text":"indigenous","start":5565.955,"end":5566.356},{"text":"peoples","start":5566.356,"end":5566.644},{"text":"themselves.","start":5566.676,"end":5567.109}]},{"text":"Without systemic forming of language data, many indigenous people will not have access to the AI technologies.","start":5567.157,"end":5576.101,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."},{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":5567.157,"end":5567.958},{"text":"systemic","start":5567.958,"end":5568.68},{"text":"forming","start":5568.84,"end":5569.208},{"text":"of","start":5569.385,"end":5569.449},{"text":"language","start":5569.85,"end":5570.154},{"text":"data,","start":5570.202,"end":5570.539},{"text":"many","start":5570.555,"end":5570.891},{"text":"indigenous","start":5571.004,"end":5571.517},{"text":"people","start":5572.046,"end":5572.543},{"text":"will","start":5572.911,"end":5572.975},{"text":"not","start":5573.007,"end":5573.2},{"text":"have","start":5573.232,"end":5573.472},{"text":"access","start":5573.472,"end":5573.905},{"text":"to","start":5574.13,"end":5574.306},{"text":"the","start":5574.306,"end":5574.562},{"text":"AI","start":5575.236,"end":5575.524},{"text":"technologies.","start":5575.652,"end":5576.101}]},{"text":"Development of digital technologies and linguistic resources is becoming an important part of linguistic policy.","start":5576.374,"end":5582.273,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Development","start":5576.374,"end":5576.871},{"text":"of","start":5576.871,"end":5576.951},{"text":"digital","start":5576.999,"end":5577.32},{"text":"technologies","start":5577.32,"end":5578.025},{"text":"and","start":5578.281,"end":5578.522},{"text":"linguistic","start":5578.522,"end":5578.955},{"text":"resources","start":5579.003,"end":5579.708},{"text":"is","start":5579.916,"end":5580.029},{"text":"becoming","start":5580.061,"end":5580.461},{"text":"an","start":5580.461,"end":5580.558},{"text":"important","start":5580.558,"end":5581.006},{"text":"part","start":5581.006,"end":5581.199},{"text":"of","start":5581.199,"end":5581.343},{"text":"linguistic","start":5581.343,"end":5581.824},{"text":"policy.","start":5581.824,"end":5582.273}]},{"text":"Digital technologies must create conditions not just to document languages, but also for their everyday use in education, communication, and digital services.","start":5582.706,"end":5593.975,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."},{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"Digital","start":5582.706,"end":5582.994},{"text":"technologies","start":5583.026,"end":5583.716},{"text":"must","start":5583.812,"end":5584.068},{"text":"create","start":5584.068,"end":5584.357},{"text":"conditions","start":5584.389,"end":5584.998},{"text":"not","start":5585.094,"end":5585.287},{"text":"just","start":5585.495,"end":5585.912},{"text":"to","start":5586.088,"end":5586.28},{"text":"document","start":5586.296,"end":5586.825},{"text":"languages,","start":5586.874,"end":5587.403},{"text":"but","start":5587.835,"end":5588.06},{"text":"also","start":5588.14,"end":5588.557},{"text":"for","start":5588.957,"end":5589.118},{"text":"their","start":5589.118,"end":5589.518},{"text":"everyday","start":5589.518,"end":5589.871},{"text":"use","start":5590.224,"end":5590.432},{"text":"in","start":5590.625,"end":5590.689},{"text":"education,","start":5590.881,"end":5591.554},{"text":"communication,","start":5591.667,"end":5592.532},{"text":"and","start":5592.869,"end":5592.965},{"text":"digital","start":5592.965,"end":5593.35},{"text":"services.","start":5593.35,"end":5593.975}]},{"text":"Without the direct participation of language holders, it's not possible to guarantee the quality of language models, their cultural authenticity, and correct interpretation of traditional knowledge.","start":5594.472,"end":5604.64,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":5594.472,"end":5594.857},{"text":"the","start":5594.873,"end":5594.969},{"text":"direct","start":5594.969,"end":5595.241},{"text":"participation","start":5595.289,"end":5596.011},{"text":"of","start":5596.011,"end":5596.107},{"text":"language","start":5596.107,"end":5596.524},{"text":"holders,","start":5596.652,"end":5597.021},{"text":"it's","start":5597.149,"end":5597.309},{"text":"not","start":5597.357,"end":5597.485},{"text":"possible","start":5597.534,"end":5597.902},{"text":"to","start":5597.918,"end":5597.982},{"text":"guarantee","start":5598.014,"end":5598.576},{"text":"the","start":5598.816,"end":5598.896},{"text":"quality","start":5598.896,"end":5599.297},{"text":"of","start":5599.297,"end":5599.377},{"text":"language","start":5599.377,"end":5599.73},{"text":"models,","start":5599.874,"end":5600.387},{"text":"their","start":5600.659,"end":5600.82},{"text":"cultural","start":5600.82,"end":5601.285},{"text":"authenticity,","start":5601.381,"end":5601.669},{"text":"and","start":5602.328,"end":5602.424},{"text":"correct","start":5602.504,"end":5602.906},{"text":"interpretation","start":5602.906,"end":5603.724},{"text":"of","start":5603.724,"end":5603.805},{"text":"traditional","start":5603.853,"end":5604.286},{"text":"knowledge.","start":5604.286,"end":5604.64}]},{"text":"We recommend to the EMRIP to prepare practical recommendations on application of AI to protect languages, traditional knowledge, and cultural heritage of Indigenous peoples, including issues of Indigenous peoples' data management and their participation in development.","start":5605.057,"end":5623.49,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5605.057,"end":5605.154},{"text":"recommend","start":5605.298,"end":5605.748},{"text":"to","start":5605.86,"end":5606.021},{"text":"the","start":5606.021,"end":5606.101},{"text":"EMRIP","start":5606.261,"end":5606.695},{"text":"to","start":5606.743,"end":5606.856},{"text":"prepare","start":5606.904,"end":5607.417},{"text":"practical","start":5607.626,"end":5608.124},{"text":"recommendations","start":5608.124,"end":5609.103},{"text":"on","start":5609.248,"end":5609.296},{"text":"application","start":5609.473,"end":5610.083},{"text":"of","start":5610.452,"end":5610.581},{"text":"AI","start":5610.757,"end":5611.207},{"text":"to","start":5611.64,"end":5611.801},{"text":"protect","start":5611.801,"end":5612.299},{"text":"languages,","start":5612.299,"end":5613.069},{"text":"traditional","start":5613.246,"end":5613.664},{"text":"knowledge,","start":5613.664,"end":5614.113},{"text":"and","start":5614.45,"end":5614.531},{"text":"cultural","start":5614.627,"end":5615.093},{"text":"heritage","start":5615.093,"end":5615.59},{"text":"of","start":5615.59,"end":5615.687},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5615.687,"end":5616.233},{"text":"peoples,","start":5616.233,"end":5616.522},{"text":"including","start":5616.634,"end":5617.084},{"text":"issues","start":5617.437,"end":5617.886},{"text":"of","start":5618.143,"end":5618.191},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5619.123,"end":5619.765},{"text":"peoples'","start":5620.15,"end":5620.455},{"text":"data","start":5620.488,"end":5620.744},{"text":"management","start":5620.744,"end":5621.29},{"text":"and","start":5621.355,"end":5621.435},{"text":"their","start":5621.451,"end":5621.563},{"text":"participation","start":5621.612,"end":5622.238},{"text":"in","start":5622.238,"end":5622.302},{"text":"development.","start":5623.137,"end":5623.49}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5623.538,"end":5624.084,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5623.538,"end":5623.859},{"text":"you.","start":5623.859,"end":5624.084}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":5624.887,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=5625","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Next speaker. African Indigenous Foundation for Energy and Sustainable Development.","start":5624.887,"end":5631.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":5624.887,"end":5625.288},{"text":"speaker.","start":5625.288,"end":5626.027},{"text":"African","start":5627.458,"end":5628.09},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5628.187,"end":5628.836},{"text":"Foundation","start":5628.836,"end":5629.63},{"text":"for","start":5629.663,"end":5629.857},{"text":"Energy","start":5630.052,"end":5630.441},{"text":"and","start":5630.473,"end":5630.538},{"text":"Sustainable","start":5630.619,"end":5631.089},{"text":"Development.","start":5631.122,"end":5631.754}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":5638.2,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=5639","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair, and congratulations to the panelists for their excellent sharing of work and experiences on this very interesting and thrilling topic.","start":5638.2,"end":5647.144,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5638.2,"end":5638.36},{"text":"you,","start":5638.36,"end":5638.393},{"text":"Madam","start":5638.457,"end":5638.618},{"text":"Chair,","start":5638.634,"end":5638.972},{"text":"and","start":5639.1,"end":5639.165},{"text":"congratulations","start":5639.197,"end":5639.889},{"text":"to","start":5639.921,"end":5640.017},{"text":"the","start":5640.082,"end":5640.162},{"text":"panelists","start":5640.967,"end":5641.61},{"text":"for","start":5641.61,"end":5641.835},{"text":"their","start":5641.851,"end":5642.189},{"text":"excellent","start":5642.479,"end":5642.881},{"text":"sharing","start":5642.881,"end":5643.267},{"text":"of","start":5643.299,"end":5643.428},{"text":"work","start":5643.444,"end":5643.702},{"text":"and","start":5643.702,"end":5643.782},{"text":"experiences","start":5643.846,"end":5644.474},{"text":"on","start":5645.31,"end":5645.407},{"text":"this","start":5645.407,"end":5645.535},{"text":"very","start":5645.616,"end":5645.696},{"text":"interesting","start":5645.729,"end":5646.324},{"text":"and","start":5646.356,"end":5646.517},{"text":"thrilling","start":5646.517,"end":5646.694},{"text":"topic.","start":5646.694,"end":5647.144}]},{"text":"While there is no denying that AI offers opportunities and targeted solutions to issues of indigenous people across the world, such as the use of machine translation, data carving, or preserving indigenous language and cultural histories.","start":5648.552,"end":5662,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. 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you, Chair.","start":6058.543,"end":6059.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":6058.543,"end":6058.721},{"text":"morning","start":6058.786,"end":6059.159},{"text":"and","start":6059.191,"end":6059.353},{"text":"thank","start":6059.353,"end":6059.58},{"text":"you,","start":6059.58,"end":6059.661},{"text":"Chair.","start":6059.742,"end":6059.985}]},{"text":"I am an OHCHR Indigenous Fellow from the Republic of Palau.","start":6060.811,"end":6064.121,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6060.811,"end":6060.86},{"text":"am","start":6060.86,"end":6060.908},{"text":"an","start":6060.973,"end":6061.086},{"text":"OHCHR","start":6061.215,"end":6062.103},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6062.103,"end":6062.538},{"text":"Fellow","start":6062.668,"end":6063.055},{"text":"from","start":6063.055,"end":6063.184},{"text":"the","start":6063.217,"end":6063.297},{"text":"Republic","start":6063.297,"end":6063.717},{"text":"of","start":6063.717,"end":6063.846},{"text":"Palau.","start":6063.943,"end":6064.121}]},{"text":"As a large ocean state in the Pacific, one of the greatest threats to our marine heritage today is the extraction of our marine genetic resources.","start":6065.009,"end":6072.649,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous 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Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. 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Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":6085.644,"end":6085.933},{"text":"marine","start":6086.029,"end":6086.35},{"text":"life","start":6086.35,"end":6086.671},{"text":"drifts","start":6086.671,"end":6086.943},{"text":"across","start":6086.943,"end":6087.344},{"text":"ocean","start":6087.408,"end":6087.617},{"text":"currents,","start":6087.729,"end":6088.21},{"text":"our","start":6088.515,"end":6088.611},{"text":"genetic","start":6088.611,"end":6089.012},{"text":"heritage","start":6089.012,"end":6089.542},{"text":"is","start":6089.654,"end":6089.734},{"text":"easily","start":6089.879,"end":6090.183},{"text":"digitized","start":6090.28,"end":6090.985},{"text":"in","start":6091.017,"end":6091.226},{"text":"international","start":6091.643,"end":6092.365},{"text":"waters","start":6092.365,"end":6092.75},{"text":"and","start":6093.263,"end":6093.327},{"text":"appropriated","start":6093.407,"end":6094.209},{"text":"without","start":6094.209,"end":6094.37},{"text":"our","start":6094.37,"end":6094.546},{"text":"consent.","start":6094.546,"end":6094.979}]},{"text":"This creates a profound injustice.","start":6095.749,"end":6097.722,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6095.749,"end":6095.99},{"text":"creates","start":6095.99,"end":6096.343},{"text":"a","start":6096.407,"end":6096.471},{"text":"profound","start":6096.471,"end":6097.081},{"text":"injustice.","start":6097.177,"end":6097.722}]},{"text":"Those with the capital to build AI platforms become the gatekeepers of biological discovery, while Indigenous peoples who have stewarded this biodiversity for millennia risk being excluded completely from the process.","start":6098.476,"end":6111.679,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. 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This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"Allowing","start":6113.139,"end":6113.492},{"text":"our","start":6113.572,"end":6113.701},{"text":"genetic","start":6113.701,"end":6114.102},{"text":"heritage","start":6114.102,"end":6114.567},{"text":"to","start":6114.599,"end":6114.728},{"text":"be","start":6114.744,"end":6114.856},{"text":"absorbed","start":6114.904,"end":6115.498},{"text":"into","start":6115.562,"end":6115.739},{"text":"global","start":6115.803,"end":6116.188},{"text":"AI","start":6116.268,"end":6116.605},{"text":"datasets","start":6116.605,"end":6117.231},{"text":"without","start":6117.633,"end":6117.937},{"text":"our","start":6117.937,"end":6118.034},{"text":"consent","start":6118.034,"end":6118.692},{"text":"or","start":6118.756,"end":6118.916},{"text":"equitable","start":6118.916,"end":6119.366},{"text":"benefit","start":6119.414,"end":6119.895},{"text":"sharing","start":6119.895,"end":6120.264},{"text":"deprives","start":6120.762,"end":6121.227},{"text":"us","start":6121.324,"end":6121.5},{"text":"of","start":6121.58,"end":6121.661},{"text":"our","start":6121.661,"end":6121.821},{"text":"cultural","start":6121.821,"end":6122.19},{"text":"heritage,","start":6122.287,"end":6122.752},{"text":"economic","start":6123.33,"end":6123.891},{"text":"opportunities,","start":6123.891,"end":6124.597},{"text":"and","start":6124.694,"end":6124.758},{"text":"self-determination,","start":6124.758,"end":6125.721},{"text":"which","start":6126.138,"end":6126.299},{"text":"violates","start":6126.315,"end":6126.796},{"text":"Articles","start":6126.86,"end":6127.245},{"text":"3,","start":6127.342,"end":6127.582},{"text":"29,","start":6127.598,"end":6128.289},{"text":"31,","start":6128.401,"end":6128.85},{"text":"and","start":6128.963,"end":6129.027},{"text":"32","start":6129.123,"end":6129.492},{"text":"of","start":6129.588,"end":6129.685},{"text":"UNDRIP.","start":6129.749,"end":6130.07}]},{"text":"As Indigenous peoples, we cannot welcome a future of digital feudalism, where control falls into the hands of whoever has the most powerful algorithms.","start":6130.872,"end":6139.76,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6130.872,"end":6130.936},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6131.049,"end":6131.594},{"text":"peoples,","start":6131.611,"end":6131.98},{"text":"we","start":6132.156,"end":6132.252},{"text":"cannot","start":6132.252,"end":6132.782},{"text":"welcome","start":6132.814,"end":6133.199},{"text":"a","start":6133.28,"end":6133.296},{"text":"future","start":6133.296,"end":6133.825},{"text":"of","start":6133.921,"end":6133.986},{"text":"digital","start":6134.082,"end":6134.451},{"text":"feudalism,","start":6134.499,"end":6135.237},{"text":"where","start":6135.542,"end":6135.703},{"text":"control","start":6135.703,"end":6136.136},{"text":"falls","start":6136.264,"end":6136.633},{"text":"into","start":6136.665,"end":6136.777},{"text":"the","start":6136.825,"end":6136.905},{"text":"hands","start":6136.969,"end":6137.322},{"text":"of","start":6137.451,"end":6137.515},{"text":"whoever","start":6137.531,"end":6137.932},{"text":"has","start":6137.932,"end":6138.156},{"text":"the","start":6138.188,"end":6138.252},{"text":"most","start":6138.252,"end":6138.589},{"text":"powerful","start":6138.589,"end":6139.134},{"text":"algorithms.","start":6139.215,"end":6139.76}]},{"text":"Therefore, we call on EMRIP to develop targeted expert guidance on applying free, prior, and informed consent to the digitization of marine genetic resources and to advise member states to explicitly center Indigenous data sovereignty in the implementation of a new High Seas Treaty and similar global digital sequence information frameworks.","start":6140.514,"end":6161.169,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. 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Johar.","start":6350.104,"end":6354.824,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Respected","start":6350.104,"end":6350.634},{"text":"Chair,","start":6350.65,"end":6350.987},{"text":"distinguished","start":6351.453,"end":6351.95},{"text":"delegates,","start":6351.95,"end":6352.448},{"text":"and","start":6352.817,"end":6352.962},{"text":"indigenous","start":6353.01,"end":6353.46},{"text":"representatives,","start":6353.46,"end":6354.166},{"text":"Johar.","start":6354.439,"end":6354.824}]},{"text":"I, Juhi Priyanka Horo from Munda indigenous community, am honored to speak on behalf of India's peoples from 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intelligence is rapidly transforming the way knowledge is created, shared, and governed.","start":6363.174,"end":6367.975,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. 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you, Chair.","start":6463.96,"end":6464.476,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6463.96,"end":6464.137},{"text":"you,","start":6464.137,"end":6464.218},{"text":"Chair.","start":6464.283,"end":6464.476}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Juhi Priyanka Horo","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":6465.977,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=6466","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for that statement.","start":6465.977,"end":6467.782,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6465.977,"end":6466.14},{"text":"you","start":6466.14,"end":6466.172},{"text":"for","start":6466.172,"end":6466.514},{"text":"that","start":6466.953,"end":6467.132},{"text":"statement.","start":6467.132,"end":6467.782}]},{"text":"Next speaker, give the floor to 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Chair.","start":6478.766,"end":6482.468,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6478.766,"end":6479.295},{"text":"you","start":6479.391,"end":6479.519},{"text":"very","start":6479.567,"end":6479.936},{"text":"much,","start":6479.968,"end":6480.337},{"text":"Madam","start":6480.609,"end":6481.859},{"text":"Chair.","start":6482.051,"end":6482.468}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":6482.628,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=6483","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela welcomes this opportunity to participate in this discussion on the impact of AI and new technologies on the lives of Indigenous 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our country, this analysis is rooted in our Constitution, which defines us as a multiethnic and multicultural 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in Article 124 protects the collective intellectual property of Indigenous knowledge.","start":6501.685,"end":6506.505,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6501.685,"end":6501.75},{"text":"in","start":6501.831,"end":6501.993},{"text":"Article","start":6501.993,"end":6502.429},{"text":"124","start":6502.478,"end":6503.157},{"text":"protects","start":6503.286,"end":6503.933},{"text":"the","start":6503.933,"end":6504.014},{"text":"collective","start":6504.014,"end":6504.451},{"text":"intellectual","start":6504.451,"end":6504.984},{"text":"property","start":6505.001,"end":6505.502},{"text":"of","start":6505.502,"end":6505.583},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6505.631,"end":6506.1},{"text":"knowledge.","start":6506.197,"end":6506.505}]},{"text":"It expressly prohibits any patent or undue appropriation of that knowledge.","start":6507.103,"end":6511.76,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6507.103,"end":6507.184},{"text":"expressly","start":6507.184,"end":6507.798},{"text":"prohibits","start":6507.815,"end":6508.332},{"text":"any","start":6508.462,"end":6508.607},{"text":"patent","start":6508.704,"end":6509.351},{"text":"or","start":6509.351,"end":6509.513},{"text":"undue","start":6509.513,"end":6509.772},{"text":"appropriation","start":6509.772,"end":6510.629},{"text":"of","start":6510.887,"end":6510.968},{"text":"that","start":6511.065,"end":6511.275},{"text":"knowledge.","start":6511.372,"end":6511.76}]},{"text":"We recognize that these technologies provide valuable tools for the preservation of languages, for drafting public policies, and for mapping of territories.","start":6512.843,"end":6522.18,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. 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Next speaker, Khmer Krom Federation.","start":6596.85,"end":6603.645,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6596.85,"end":6597.125},{"text":"you.","start":6597.189,"end":6597.383},{"text":"Next","start":6597.934,"end":6598.241},{"text":"speaker,","start":6598.241,"end":6598.662},{"text":"Khmer","start":6602.14,"end":6602.642},{"text":"Krom","start":6602.787,"end":6603.046},{"text":"Federation.","start":6603.111,"end":6603.645}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":6608.37,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=6609","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6608.37,"end":6609.773,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6608.37,"end":6608.87},{"text":"you,","start":6608.87,"end":6609.015},{"text":"Madam","start":6609.031,"end":6609.418},{"text":"Chair.","start":6609.434,"end":6609.773}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Khmer Kampuchea Krom Federation, we wish to highlight the significant impact that artificial intelligence may have on the Khmer Krom, the indigenous peoples of the Mekong Delta.","start":6610.482,"end":6624.335,"topics":[{"key":"algorithmic-bias","label":"Algorithmic Bias and Misrepresentation","description":"Several statements warned that AI systems often rely on incomplete, biased, or non-Indigenous datasets, leading to stereotyping, exclusion, and inaccurate outputs. 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guarantee the rights of Indigenous peoples in the face of AI, 4 principles emerge at international level, including FPIC, Data sovereignty, participation in governance, and benefit 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these risks, more generally speaking, there is a need to clarify that for indigenous populations in Congo-Brazzaville, AI could be particularly useful in participative mapping of forest 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surveillance or monitoring deforestation in the Congo Basin, in documenting traditional languages, and in improving access to education and public 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mechanism.","start":6914.981,"end":6918.047,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6914.981,"end":6915.177},{"text":"Chair,","start":6915.292,"end":6915.489},{"text":"distinguished","start":6915.866,"end":6916.522},{"text":"members","start":6916.539,"end":6916.9},{"text":"of","start":6917.096,"end":6917.227},{"text":"the","start":6917.244,"end":6917.326},{"text":"expert","start":6917.326,"end":6917.67},{"text":"mechanism.","start":6917.67,"end":6918.047}]},{"text":"Indigenous representatives, and dear participants.","start":6918.783,"end":6921.352,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":6918.783,"end":6919.233},{"text":"representatives,","start":6919.329,"end":6920.036},{"text":"and","start":6920.389,"end":6920.453},{"text":"dear","start":6920.469,"end":6920.646},{"text":"participants.","start":6920.694,"end":6921.352}]},{"text":"Finland thanks the Expert Mechanism on holding this important discussion on artificial 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opportunities.","start":6928.498,"end":6932.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6928.498,"end":6928.546},{"text":"we","start":6928.658,"end":6928.738},{"text":"all","start":6928.819,"end":6928.963},{"text":"know,","start":6928.963,"end":6929.124},{"text":"AI","start":6929.525,"end":6929.734},{"text":"holds","start":6929.846,"end":6930.151},{"text":"both","start":6930.264,"end":6930.473},{"text":"risks","start":6930.569,"end":6931.083},{"text":"and","start":6931.372,"end":6931.564},{"text":"opportunities.","start":6931.629,"end":6932.239}]},{"text":"AI can be a tool to support the revitalization of Indigenous languages and the preservation of Indigenous cultural heritage, and can help access educational resources and strengthen the transmission of knowledge to future generations.","start":6933.379,"end":6947.495,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous 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At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. 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Ko Michael Steele me tōku ingoa, nō ngāti Whātua hau.","start":7027.517,"end":7031.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tēnā","start":7027.517,"end":7027.758},{"text":"koutou","start":7027.758,"end":7028.062},{"text":"katoa.","start":7028.078,"end":7028.544},{"text":"Ko","start":7028.897,"end":7028.993},{"text":"Michael","start":7028.993,"end":7029.25},{"text":"Steele","start":7029.25,"end":7029.539},{"text":"me","start":7029.539,"end":7029.635},{"text":"tōku","start":7029.699,"end":7029.988},{"text":"ingoa,","start":7029.988,"end":7030.245},{"text":"nō","start":7030.261,"end":7030.389},{"text":"ngāti","start":7030.421,"end":7030.758},{"text":"Whātua","start":7030.758,"end":7031.223},{"text":"hau.","start":7031.223,"end":7031.32}]},{"text":"I'd like to offer my thanks to the panellists for their views and offer some congratulations again to the new Chair.","start":7032.25,"end":7038.926,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":7032.25,"end":7032.732},{"text":"like","start":7032.732,"end":7032.844},{"text":"to","start":7032.892,"end":7032.956},{"text":"offer","start":7032.973,"end":7033.358},{"text":"my","start":7034.513,"end":7034.609},{"text":"thanks","start":7034.609,"end":7035.059},{"text":"to","start":7035.059,"end":7035.123},{"text":"the","start":7035.139,"end":7035.235},{"text":"panellists","start":7035.235,"end":7035.636},{"text":"for","start":7035.636,"end":7035.781},{"text":"their","start":7035.797,"end":7035.925},{"text":"views","start":7035.957,"end":7036.246},{"text":"and","start":7036.519,"end":7036.663},{"text":"offer","start":7036.663,"end":7036.84},{"text":"some","start":7036.84,"end":7037.016},{"text":"congratulations","start":7037.064,"end":7037.899},{"text":"again","start":7037.899,"end":7038.204},{"text":"to","start":7038.204,"end":7038.348},{"text":"the","start":7038.348,"end":7038.38},{"text":"new","start":7038.38,"end":7038.605},{"text":"Chair.","start":7038.605,"end":7038.926}]},{"text":"Tēnā koe te rangatira.","start":7039.567,"end":7040.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tēnā","start":7039.567,"end":7039.792},{"text":"koe","start":7039.872,"end":7039.92},{"text":"te","start":7039.92,"end":7039.969},{"text":"rangatira.","start":7039.969,"end":7040.546}]},{"text":"Our speaker is Tangata Whenua from Aotearoa and is a participant of the UN Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples.","start":7040.61,"end":7047.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7040.61,"end":7041.413},{"text":"speaker","start":7041.413,"end":7041.798},{"text":"is","start":7041.798,"end":7041.862},{"text":"Tangata","start":7041.974,"end":7042.295},{"text":"Whenua","start":7042.295,"end":7042.616},{"text":"from","start":7042.616,"end":7042.825},{"text":"Aotearoa","start":7042.857,"end":7043.579},{"text":"and","start":7043.804,"end":7043.964},{"text":"is","start":7043.964,"end":7044.028},{"text":"a","start":7044.125,"end":7044.141},{"text":"participant","start":7044.365,"end":7045.007},{"text":"of","start":7045.023,"end":7045.168},{"text":"the","start":7045.168,"end":7045.264},{"text":"UN","start":7045.264,"end":7045.472},{"text":"Voluntary","start":7045.569,"end":7045.986},{"text":"Fund","start":7045.986,"end":7046.291},{"text":"for","start":7046.291,"end":7046.451},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7046.451,"end":7046.949},{"text":"Peoples.","start":7046.949,"end":7047.318}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I want to thank the Secretariat for their ongoing support of this programme.","start":7048.248,"end":7051.297,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7048.248,"end":7048.361},{"text":"want","start":7048.377,"end":7048.473},{"text":"to","start":7048.473,"end":7048.505},{"text":"thank","start":7048.553,"end":7048.794},{"text":"the","start":7048.794,"end":7048.89},{"text":"Secretariat","start":7048.89,"end":7049.693},{"text":"for","start":7049.693,"end":7049.853},{"text":"their","start":7049.853,"end":7049.997},{"text":"ongoing","start":7049.997,"end":7050.367},{"text":"support","start":7050.383,"end":7050.72},{"text":"of","start":7050.72,"end":7050.8},{"text":"this","start":7050.8,"end":7050.96},{"text":"programme.","start":7050.96,"end":7051.297}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I'll draw upon the work of Te Kahui Raronga and Mana Raronga in Aotearoa, who have been advancing Māori approaches to data governance and artificial intelligence.","start":7052.179,"end":7061.853,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. 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Next speaker, Maribel Villeda Cruz.","start":7143.96,"end":7149.066,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7143.96,"end":7144.281},{"text":"you.","start":7144.281,"end":7144.393},{"text":"Next","start":7145.485,"end":7145.887},{"text":"speaker,","start":7145.887,"end":7146.352},{"text":"Maribel","start":7147.171,"end":7147.765},{"text":"Villeda","start":7147.894,"end":7148.215},{"text":"Cruz.","start":7148.215,"end":7149.066}]},{"text":"Not present.","start":7155.809,"end":7155.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":7155.809,"end":7155.809},{"text":"present.","start":7155.809,"end":7155.809}]},{"text":"Next speaker is Colombia.","start":7155.809,"end":7155.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":7155.809,"end":7155.809},{"text":"speaker","start":7155.809,"end":7155.809},{"text":"is","start":7155.809,"end":7155.809},{"text":"Colombia.","start":7155.809,"end":7155.809}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":7187.93,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=7188","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, señora presidenta.","start":7187.93,"end":7189.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":7187.93,"end":7188.444},{"text":"señora","start":7188.46,"end":7188.733},{"text":"presidenta.","start":7188.733,"end":7189.15}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":7189.278,"end":7191.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7189.278,"end":7189.39},{"text":"you","start":7189.39,"end":7189.471},{"text":"very","start":7189.471,"end":7189.647},{"text":"much,","start":7189.647,"end":7190.032},{"text":"Madam","start":7191.075,"end":7191.396},{"text":"Chair.","start":7191.444,"end":7191.54}]},{"text":"Colombia welcomes the inclusion of this important matter on the agenda of the mechanism.","start":7191.62,"end":7196.914,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":7191.62,"end":7192.021},{"text":"welcomes","start":7192.021,"end":7192.358},{"text":"the","start":7192.406,"end":7192.486},{"text":"inclusion","start":7192.486,"end":7192.823},{"text":"of","start":7192.823,"end":7192.887},{"text":"this","start":7192.887,"end":7193.064},{"text":"important","start":7193.064,"end":7193.609},{"text":"matter","start":7193.609,"end":7194.091},{"text":"on","start":7194.251,"end":7194.299},{"text":"the","start":7194.572,"end":7194.652},{"text":"agenda","start":7194.989,"end":7195.791},{"text":"of","start":7195.935,"end":7196},{"text":"the","start":7196.176,"end":7196.256},{"text":"mechanism.","start":7196.256,"end":7196.914}]},{"text":"We believe that artificial intelligence can be a transformative tool to reduce historic divides and to promote the development of Indigenous peoples.","start":7197.476,"end":7206.748,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7197.476,"end":7197.636},{"text":"believe","start":7197.636,"end":7198.165},{"text":"that","start":7198.278,"end":7198.518},{"text":"artificial","start":7198.582,"end":7199.08},{"text":"intelligence","start":7199.08,"end":7199.914},{"text":"can","start":7200.106,"end":7200.411},{"text":"be","start":7200.604,"end":7200.796},{"text":"a","start":7200.925,"end":7200.941},{"text":"transformative","start":7201.069,"end":7201.855},{"text":"tool","start":7201.887,"end":7202.224},{"text":"to","start":7202.288,"end":7202.513},{"text":"reduce","start":7202.513,"end":7202.898},{"text":"historic","start":7202.994,"end":7203.652},{"text":"divides","start":7203.652,"end":7204.101},{"text":"and","start":7204.133,"end":7204.358},{"text":"to","start":7204.358,"end":7204.534},{"text":"promote","start":7204.534,"end":7204.967},{"text":"the","start":7205.079,"end":7205.176},{"text":"development","start":7205.176,"end":7205.721},{"text":"of","start":7205.721,"end":7205.817},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7205.817,"end":7206.267},{"text":"peoples.","start":7206.379,"end":7206.748}]},{"text":"We note particular opportunities to revitalize Indigenous languages, the preservation preservation of traditional knowledge, territorial and cultural management, and the expansion of access to public services such as health and education.","start":7208.224,"end":7224.434,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. 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They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7208.224,"end":7208.32},{"text":"note","start":7209.042,"end":7209.571},{"text":"particular","start":7209.571,"end":7209.892},{"text":"opportunities","start":7209.924,"end":7210.919},{"text":"to","start":7211.031,"end":7211.24},{"text":"revitalize","start":7211.336,"end":7212.122},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7212.234,"end":7212.988},{"text":"languages,","start":7213.117,"end":7214.047},{"text":"the","start":7214.24,"end":7214.384},{"text":"preservation","start":7214.384,"end":7214.929},{"text":"preservation","start":7214.61,"end":7214.899},{"text":"of","start":7214.948,"end":7215.012},{"text":"traditional","start":7215.028,"end":7215.737},{"text":"knowledge,","start":7215.753,"end":7216.349},{"text":"territorial","start":7217.138,"end":7217.911},{"text":"and","start":7218.249,"end":7218.539},{"text":"cultural","start":7218.588,"end":7219.409},{"text":"management,","start":7219.457,"end":7220.424},{"text":"and","start":7220.585,"end":7220.794},{"text":"the","start":7220.907,"end":7221.116},{"text":"expansion","start":7221.245,"end":7221.873},{"text":"of","start":7221.873,"end":7222.034},{"text":"access","start":7222.034,"end":7222.373},{"text":"to","start":7222.373,"end":7222.502},{"text":"public","start":7222.518,"end":7222.84},{"text":"services","start":7222.84,"end":7223.339},{"text":"such","start":7223.339,"end":7223.581},{"text":"as","start":7223.581,"end":7223.677},{"text":"health","start":7223.71,"end":7223.822},{"text":"and","start":7223.822,"end":7223.887},{"text":"education.","start":7223.903,"end":7224.434}]},{"text":"However, these benefits can only fully come to pass if indigenous peoples actively participate in defining the goals, uses, and limits of these technologies.","start":7225.513,"end":7237.254,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. 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These risks were raised in areas such as public services, health, education, search tools, and political representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Datasets","start":7317.807,"end":7318.5},{"text":"containing","start":7318.792,"end":7319.241},{"text":"political","start":7319.337,"end":7319.882},{"text":"biases","start":7320.219,"end":7320.684},{"text":"frequently","start":7321.517,"end":7322.27},{"text":"reinforce","start":7322.623,"end":7323.312},{"text":"existing","start":7323.44,"end":7323.873},{"text":"unequal","start":7324.066,"end":7324.45},{"text":"narratives.","start":7324.563,"end":7325.091}]},{"text":"This problem is particularly evident in the case of my homeland, the Republic of Abkhazia.","start":7325.685,"end":7330.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7325.685,"end":7325.909},{"text":"problem","start":7325.909,"end":7326.213},{"text":"is","start":7326.246,"end":7326.294},{"text":"particularly","start":7326.39,"end":7327.031},{"text":"evident","start":7327.127,"end":7327.544},{"text":"in","start":7327.608,"end":7327.736},{"text":"the","start":7327.848,"end":7327.993},{"text":"case","start":7327.993,"end":7328.329},{"text":"of","start":7328.329,"end":7328.458},{"text":"my","start":7328.49,"end":7328.65},{"text":"homeland,","start":7328.65,"end":7329.131},{"text":"the","start":7329.211,"end":7329.307},{"text":"Republic","start":7329.307,"end":7329.836},{"text":"of","start":7329.916,"end":7330.06},{"text":"Abkhazia.","start":7330.092,"end":7330.573}]},{"text":"For more, for more than 15 years, Georgia has refused to accept the Republic of Abkhazia as an equal party within the framework of the Geneva International discussions.","start":7331.198,"end":7341.761,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7331.198,"end":7331.327},{"text":"more,","start":7331.375,"end":7331.792},{"text":"for","start":7331.856,"end":7332.032},{"text":"more","start":7332.032,"end":7332.208},{"text":"than","start":7332.336,"end":7332.545},{"text":"15","start":7332.641,"end":7332.946},{"text":"years,","start":7333.042,"end":7333.346},{"text":"Georgia","start":7333.763,"end":7334.148},{"text":"has","start":7334.164,"end":7334.308},{"text":"refused","start":7334.404,"end":7334.741},{"text":"to","start":7334.741,"end":7334.901},{"text":"accept","start":7334.901,"end":7335.302},{"text":"the","start":7335.382,"end":7335.622},{"text":"Republic","start":7335.687,"end":7336.183},{"text":"of","start":7336.183,"end":7336.28},{"text":"Abkhazia","start":7336.344,"end":7336.728},{"text":"as","start":7336.809,"end":7336.873},{"text":"an","start":7337.209,"end":7337.273},{"text":"equal","start":7337.53,"end":7337.818},{"text":"party","start":7337.866,"end":7338.315},{"text":"within","start":7338.331,"end":7338.588},{"text":"the","start":7338.588,"end":7338.668},{"text":"framework","start":7338.668,"end":7339.245},{"text":"of","start":7339.309,"end":7339.437},{"text":"the","start":7339.533,"end":7339.694},{"text":"Geneva","start":7340.175,"end":7340.511},{"text":"International","start":7340.511,"end":7341.152},{"text":"discussions.","start":7341.152,"end":7341.761}]},{"text":"The exclusion of one of the parties directly affected by the conflict weakens both meaningful dialogue and the prospect for peace.","start":7342.499,"end":7350.568,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7342.499,"end":7342.611},{"text":"exclusion","start":7342.916,"end":7343.525},{"text":"of","start":7343.541,"end":7343.685},{"text":"one","start":7343.877,"end":7344.086},{"text":"of","start":7344.198,"end":7344.342},{"text":"the","start":7344.342,"end":7344.438},{"text":"parties","start":7344.438,"end":7344.887},{"text":"directly","start":7344.919,"end":7345.368},{"text":"affected","start":7345.384,"end":7345.881},{"text":"by","start":7345.881,"end":7346.041},{"text":"the","start":7346.041,"end":7346.298},{"text":"conflict","start":7346.25,"end":7346.844},{"text":"weakens","start":7346.844,"end":7347.293},{"text":"both","start":7347.406,"end":7347.614},{"text":"meaningful","start":7347.727,"end":7348.289},{"text":"dialogue","start":7348.289,"end":7348.754},{"text":"and","start":7348.834,"end":7348.979},{"text":"the","start":7349.011,"end":7349.091},{"text":"prospect","start":7349.557,"end":7350.119},{"text":"for","start":7350.119,"end":7350.231},{"text":"peace.","start":7350.36,"end":7350.568}]},{"text":"The political reality is this: if Georgia genuinely seeks a solution, it must first recognize the APAZ as a party and engage with them at the negotiating table.","start":7351.5,"end":7363.349,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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intimidation.","start":7549.939,"end":7553.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":7549.939,"end":7550.229},{"text":"should","start":7550.904,"end":7551.145},{"text":"never","start":7551.161,"end":7551.546},{"text":"become","start":7551.546,"end":7551.851},{"text":"a","start":7551.964,"end":7551.98},{"text":"reason","start":7552.028,"end":7552.414},{"text":"for","start":7552.912,"end":7553.04},{"text":"intimidation.","start":7553.153,"end":7553.956}]},{"text":"It should empower indigenous people to protect our culture and strengthen our freedom of expression.","start":7554.117,"end":7560.509,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7554.117,"end":7554.213},{"text":"should","start":7554.213,"end":7554.454},{"text":"empower","start":7554.535,"end":7555.097},{"text":"indigenous","start":7555.097,"end":7555.643},{"text":"people","start":7555.643,"end":7555.997},{"text":"to","start":7556.238,"end":7556.35},{"text":"protect","start":7556.446,"end":7556.928},{"text":"our","start":7556.928,"end":7557.024},{"text":"culture","start":7557.105,"end":7557.57},{"text":"and","start":7557.651,"end":7557.827},{"text":"strengthen","start":7557.827,"end":7558.357},{"text":"our","start":7558.389,"end":7558.614},{"text":"freedom","start":7558.694,"end":7559.032},{"text":"of","start":7559.497,"end":7559.561},{"text":"expression.","start":7559.738,"end":7560.509}]},{"text":"I respectfully call upon the state and the United Nations to ensure that indigenous people can use AI safely, freely, without fear of intimidation.","start":7561.183,"end":7573.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7561.183,"end":7561.231},{"text":"respectfully","start":7561.536,"end":7562.853},{"text":"call","start":7562.965,"end":7563.238},{"text":"upon","start":7563.367,"end":7563.64},{"text":"the","start":7563.688,"end":7563.72},{"text":"state","start":7563.768,"end":7564.17},{"text":"and","start":7564.17,"end":7564.25},{"text":"the","start":7564.25,"end":7564.394},{"text":"United","start":7564.394,"end":7564.892},{"text":"Nations","start":7564.892,"end":7565.342},{"text":"to","start":7565.695,"end":7565.84},{"text":"ensure","start":7565.92,"end":7566.53},{"text":"that","start":7566.803,"end":7566.867},{"text":"indigenous","start":7566.98,"end":7567.542},{"text":"people","start":7567.542,"end":7568.039},{"text":"can","start":7568.344,"end":7568.553},{"text":"use","start":7568.585,"end":7568.858},{"text":"AI","start":7569.292,"end":7569.581},{"text":"safely,","start":7569.934,"end":7570.367},{"text":"freely,","start":7570.512,"end":7570.881},{"text":"without","start":7571.315,"end":7571.861},{"text":"fear","start":7571.861,"end":7572.359},{"text":"of","start":7572.503,"end":7572.648},{"text":"intimidation.","start":7572.76,"end":7573.45}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7573.964,"end":7574.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7573.964,"end":7574.189},{"text":"you,","start":7574.189,"end":7574.285},{"text":"Madam","start":7574.301,"end":7574.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":7574.59,"end":7574.928}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tengku Fajri Kurung","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":7575.49,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=7576","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for that statement.","start":7575.49,"end":7578.107,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7575.49,"end":7575.698},{"text":"you","start":7575.714,"end":7575.795},{"text":"for","start":7575.795,"end":7576.148},{"text":"that","start":7576.148,"end":7577.561},{"text":"statement.","start":7577.561,"end":7578.107}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Next speaker is Cuba.","start":7578.701,"end":7580.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":7578.701,"end":7578.958},{"text":"speaker","start":7578.958,"end":7579.809},{"text":"is","start":7580.226,"end":7580.355},{"text":"Cuba.","start":7580.612,"end":7580.949}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":7588.998,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=7589","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chairperson, the development of AI is a global trend that is irreversible.","start":7588.998,"end":7597,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7588.998,"end":7590.38},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":7590.492,"end":7591.28},{"text":"the","start":7591.954,"end":7592.179},{"text":"development","start":7592.179,"end":7592.838},{"text":"of","start":7592.838,"end":7593.047},{"text":"AI","start":7593.304,"end":7593.834},{"text":"is","start":7594.22,"end":7594.332},{"text":"a","start":7594.365,"end":7594.509},{"text":"global","start":7594.606,"end":7595.329},{"text":"trend","start":7595.329,"end":7595.618},{"text":"that","start":7595.65,"end":7595.811},{"text":"is","start":7595.811,"end":7595.859},{"text":"irreversible.","start":7596.052,"end":7597}]},{"text":"The many benefits linked to these technological advances have the potential to contribute to transmitting cultural, linguistic, and historic wealth and to the preservation of ancestral knowledge of Indigenous Peoples.","start":7597.08,"end":7610.153,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7597.08,"end":7597.176},{"text":"many","start":7597.176,"end":7597.546},{"text":"benefits","start":7597.819,"end":7598.639},{"text":"linked","start":7598.687,"end":7598.928},{"text":"to","start":7598.928,"end":7599.024},{"text":"these","start":7599.024,"end":7599.233},{"text":"technological","start":7599.329,"end":7600.069},{"text":"advances","start":7600.069,"end":7600.599},{"text":"have","start":7600.615,"end":7600.776},{"text":"the","start":7600.776,"end":7600.84},{"text":"potential","start":7600.872,"end":7601.643},{"text":"to","start":7601.756,"end":7602.045},{"text":"contribute","start":7602.061,"end":7602.639},{"text":"to","start":7602.639,"end":7602.896},{"text":"transmitting","start":7602.896,"end":7603.491},{"text":"cultural,","start":7603.587,"end":7604.069},{"text":"linguistic,","start":7604.166,"end":7604.792},{"text":"and","start":7604.808,"end":7604.953},{"text":"historic","start":7604.953,"end":7605.451},{"text":"wealth","start":7605.451,"end":7605.74},{"text":"and","start":7606.335,"end":7606.399},{"text":"to","start":7606.415,"end":7606.463},{"text":"the","start":7606.496,"end":7606.576},{"text":"preservation","start":7606.576,"end":7607.331},{"text":"of","start":7607.685,"end":7607.829},{"text":"ancestral","start":7608.102,"end":7608.534},{"text":"knowledge","start":7608.534,"end":7609.288},{"text":"of","start":7609.304,"end":7609.384},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7609.384,"end":7609.72},{"text":"Peoples.","start":7609.72,"end":7610.153}]},{"text":"It could also be key to accelerating community governance and economic development, which would undoubtedly contribute to full implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which we fully support.","start":7611.13,"end":7626.145,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7611.13,"end":7611.403},{"text":"could","start":7611.531,"end":7611.643},{"text":"also","start":7611.691,"end":7611.884},{"text":"be","start":7611.948,"end":7612.108},{"text":"key","start":7612.188,"end":7612.364},{"text":"to","start":7612.653,"end":7612.845},{"text":"accelerating","start":7613.133,"end":7613.758},{"text":"community","start":7613.79,"end":7614.207},{"text":"governance","start":7614.335,"end":7614.88},{"text":"and","start":7614.992,"end":7615.056},{"text":"economic","start":7615.088,"end":7615.553},{"text":"development,","start":7615.553,"end":7616.13},{"text":"which","start":7616.194,"end":7616.322},{"text":"would","start":7616.499,"end":7616.771},{"text":"undoubtedly","start":7616.835,"end":7617.396},{"text":"contribute","start":7617.46,"end":7618.053},{"text":"to","start":7618.053,"end":7618.197},{"text":"full","start":7618.197,"end":7618.63},{"text":"implementation","start":7618.982,"end":7620.168},{"text":"of","start":7620.745,"end":7621.05},{"text":"the","start":7621.258,"end":7621.562},{"text":"United","start":7621.867,"end":7622.187},{"text":"Nations","start":7622.187,"end":7622.412},{"text":"Declaration","start":7622.476,"end":7622.844},{"text":"on","start":7622.844,"end":7622.892},{"text":"the","start":7622.924,"end":7622.988},{"text":"Rights","start":7622.988,"end":7623.229},{"text":"of","start":7623.229,"end":7623.293},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7623.293,"end":7623.629},{"text":"Peoples,","start":7623.645,"end":7624.254},{"text":"which","start":7624.687,"end":7624.815},{"text":"we","start":7624.847,"end":7625.008},{"text":"fully","start":7625.008,"end":7625.376},{"text":"support.","start":7625.408,"end":7626.145}]},{"text":"However, none of these opportunities can be effective if the current patterns of technological inequality and discrimination in decision-making in some— the hands of a few states if this is maintained.","start":7626.514,"end":7642.989,"topics":[{"key":"algorithmic-bias","label":"Algorithmic Bias and Misrepresentation","description":"Several statements warned that AI systems often rely on incomplete, biased, or non-Indigenous datasets, leading to stereotyping, exclusion, and inaccurate outputs. These risks were raised in areas such as public services, health, education, search tools, and political representation."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7626.514,"end":7627.091},{"text":"none","start":7627.732,"end":7627.94},{"text":"of","start":7628.437,"end":7628.501},{"text":"these","start":7628.597,"end":7628.901},{"text":"opportunities","start":7629.078,"end":7630.023},{"text":"can","start":7630.215,"end":7630.344},{"text":"be","start":7630.921,"end":7631.129},{"text":"effective","start":7631.481,"end":7632.106},{"text":"if","start":7632.363,"end":7632.507},{"text":"the","start":7632.763,"end":7633.02},{"text":"current","start":7633.02,"end":7633.565},{"text":"patterns","start":7633.565,"end":7633.949},{"text":"of","start":7633.997,"end":7634.109},{"text":"technological","start":7634.19,"end":7635.008},{"text":"inequality","start":7635.024,"end":7635.795},{"text":"and","start":7635.972,"end":7636.052},{"text":"discrimination","start":7636.068,"end":7636.855},{"text":"in","start":7636.855,"end":7636.903},{"text":"decision-making","start":7636.951,"end":7638.043},{"text":"in","start":7639.504,"end":7639.568},{"text":"some—","start":7639.761,"end":7640.05},{"text":"the","start":7640.323,"end":7640.516},{"text":"hands","start":7640.949,"end":7641.174},{"text":"of","start":7641.19,"end":7641.287},{"text":"a","start":7641.287,"end":7641.351},{"text":"few","start":7641.351,"end":7641.543},{"text":"states","start":7641.543,"end":7642.073},{"text":"if","start":7642.089,"end":7642.17},{"text":"this","start":7642.17,"end":7642.298},{"text":"is","start":7642.394,"end":7642.459},{"text":"maintained.","start":7642.475,"end":7642.989}]},{"text":"Cuba supports full participation of Indigenous peoples in the development, implementation, and governance of AI.","start":7643.117,"end":7649.508,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":7643.117,"end":7643.599},{"text":"supports","start":7644.514,"end":7645.06},{"text":"full","start":7645.06,"end":7645.188},{"text":"participation","start":7645.22,"end":7645.927},{"text":"of","start":7645.927,"end":7646.007},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7646.007,"end":7646.328},{"text":"peoples","start":7646.328,"end":7646.633},{"text":"in","start":7646.665,"end":7646.714},{"text":"the","start":7646.746,"end":7646.826},{"text":"development,","start":7646.826,"end":7647.308},{"text":"implementation,","start":7647.324,"end":7647.918},{"text":"and","start":7647.934,"end":7648.03},{"text":"governance","start":7648.03,"end":7648.673},{"text":"of","start":7648.817,"end":7649.042},{"text":"AI.","start":7649.138,"end":7649.508}]},{"text":"It is only in doing things this way that the transformative power of this technology can promote inclusive growth, social development, and the promotion of innovation.","start":7650.182,"end":7659.222,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7650.182,"end":7650.262},{"text":"is","start":7650.262,"end":7650.407},{"text":"only","start":7650.744,"end":7650.969},{"text":"in","start":7651.065,"end":7651.129},{"text":"doing","start":7651.322,"end":7651.531},{"text":"things","start":7651.9,"end":7652.253},{"text":"this","start":7652.285,"end":7652.606},{"text":"way","start":7652.606,"end":7652.847},{"text":"that","start":7652.847,"end":7652.992},{"text":"the","start":7653.088,"end":7653.168},{"text":"transformative","start":7653.168,"end":7653.73},{"text":"power","start":7653.73,"end":7654.019},{"text":"of","start":7654.035,"end":7654.116},{"text":"this","start":7654.116,"end":7654.292},{"text":"technology","start":7654.292,"end":7654.951},{"text":"can","start":7655.095,"end":7655.304},{"text":"promote","start":7655.4,"end":7655.802},{"text":"inclusive","start":7655.802,"end":7656.364},{"text":"growth,","start":7656.364,"end":7656.588},{"text":"social","start":7656.621,"end":7657.183},{"text":"development,","start":7657.183,"end":7657.793},{"text":"and","start":7657.889,"end":7658.066},{"text":"the","start":7658.066,"end":7658.13},{"text":"promotion","start":7658.13,"end":7658.612},{"text":"of","start":7658.612,"end":7658.676},{"text":"innovation.","start":7658.788,"end":7659.222}]},{"text":"Protecting our planet.","start":7659.72,"end":7660.972,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":7659.72,"end":7660.201},{"text":"our","start":7660.458,"end":7660.522},{"text":"planet.","start":7660.554,"end":7660.972}]},{"text":"Self-determination of Indigenous peoples must be extended to AI.","start":7661.694,"end":7667.009,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"Self-determination","start":7661.694,"end":7662.85},{"text":"of","start":7662.882,"end":7662.963},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7662.963,"end":7663.444},{"text":"peoples","start":7663.444,"end":7663.974},{"text":"must","start":7664.183,"end":7664.745},{"text":"be","start":7664.889,"end":7665.082},{"text":"extended","start":7665.837,"end":7666.254},{"text":"to","start":7666.254,"end":7666.479},{"text":"AI.","start":7666.559,"end":7667.009}]},{"text":"Digitization of the data of these communities must respect the principles of sovereignty, free prior informed consent, their right to participate in decisions affecting them, their privacy, and their rights to IP.","start":7667.603,"end":7681.443,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"Digitization","start":7667.603,"end":7668.454},{"text":"of","start":7668.679,"end":7668.791},{"text":"the","start":7668.823,"end":7668.984},{"text":"data","start":7668.984,"end":7669.642},{"text":"of","start":7669.77,"end":7669.915},{"text":"these","start":7669.947,"end":7670.236},{"text":"communities","start":7670.348,"end":7671.039},{"text":"must","start":7671.167,"end":7671.552},{"text":"respect","start":7671.552,"end":7671.938},{"text":"the","start":7671.938,"end":7672.018},{"text":"principles","start":7672.018,"end":7672.403},{"text":"of","start":7672.436,"end":7672.5},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7672.5,"end":7673.046},{"text":"free","start":7673.078,"end":7673.319},{"text":"prior","start":7673.319,"end":7673.527},{"text":"informed","start":7673.559,"end":7673.929},{"text":"consent,","start":7673.961,"end":7674.587},{"text":"their","start":7675.791,"end":7675.887},{"text":"right","start":7675.887,"end":7676.16},{"text":"to","start":7676.193,"end":7676.369},{"text":"participate","start":7676.369,"end":7677.092},{"text":"in","start":7677.156,"end":7677.22},{"text":"decisions","start":7677.332,"end":7677.943},{"text":"affecting","start":7677.991,"end":7678.424},{"text":"them,","start":7678.456,"end":7678.601},{"text":"their","start":7678.681,"end":7678.922},{"text":"privacy,","start":7678.922,"end":7679.95},{"text":"and","start":7680.126,"end":7680.206},{"text":"their","start":7680.222,"end":7680.447},{"text":"rights","start":7680.447,"end":7680.768},{"text":"to","start":7680.768,"end":7680.929},{"text":"IP.","start":7681.009,"end":7681.443}]},{"text":"This technology should not perpetuate colonial patterns.","start":7682.39,"end":7685.649,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7682.39,"end":7682.711},{"text":"technology","start":7682.711,"end":7683.401},{"text":"should","start":7683.434,"end":7683.996},{"text":"not","start":7683.996,"end":7684.124},{"text":"perpetuate","start":7684.236,"end":7684.863},{"text":"colonial","start":7684.879,"end":7685.489},{"text":"patterns.","start":7685.505,"end":7685.649}]},{"text":"It is important to reduce to a minimum the impact of these technologies on the environment.","start":7686.629,"end":7691.478,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. 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Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":7711.292,"end":7711.421},{"text":"strictly","start":7711.551,"end":7712.068},{"text":"regulated","start":7712.084,"end":7712.829},{"text":"and","start":7712.829,"end":7713.201},{"text":"ethical","start":7713.314,"end":7713.734},{"text":"inclusive","start":7713.945,"end":7714.575},{"text":"principles","start":7714.608,"end":7715.222},{"text":"oriented","start":7715.724,"end":7716.064},{"text":"to","start":7716.064,"end":7716.209},{"text":"social","start":7716.209,"end":7716.517},{"text":"well-being.","start":7716.549,"end":7716.921}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7717.034,"end":7717.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7717.034,"end":7717.293},{"text":"you.","start":7717.293,"end":7717.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":7718.49,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=7719","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7718.49,"end":7719.946,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7718.49,"end":7719.687},{"text":"you.","start":7719.687,"end":7719.946}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Next speaker, Gugumana, Organization Association Espoir.","start":7720.48,"end":7728.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":7720.48,"end":7720.657},{"text":"speaker,","start":7720.657,"end":7721.286},{"text":"Gugumana,","start":7724.127,"end":7725.176},{"text":"Organization","start":7725.418,"end":7726.08},{"text":"Association","start":7726.08,"end":7727.403},{"text":"Espoir.","start":7727.533,"end":7728.604}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":7729.237,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=7730","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"June, Jens Batwa, or Hope for Youth Batwa.","start":7729.237,"end":7733.034,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"June,","start":7729.237,"end":7729.61},{"text":"Jens","start":7729.789,"end":7730.178},{"text":"Batwa,","start":7730.454,"end":7731.103},{"text":"or","start":7731.412,"end":7731.574},{"text":"Hope","start":7731.574,"end":7731.915},{"text":"for","start":7731.98,"end":7732.158},{"text":"Youth","start":7732.223,"end":7732.45},{"text":"Batwa.","start":7732.71,"end":7733.034}]},{"text":"Merci, Madame la Présidente.","start":7736.516,"end":7737.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":7736.516,"end":7736.959},{"text":"Madame","start":7736.993,"end":7737.317},{"text":"la","start":7737.454,"end":7737.539},{"text":"Présidente.","start":7737.676,"end":7737.931}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chairperson.","start":7738.462,"end":7740.356,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7738.462,"end":7738.783},{"text":"you,","start":7738.783,"end":7738.879},{"text":"Madam","start":7739.104,"end":7739.393},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":7739.425,"end":7740.356}]},{"text":"The Batwa Indigenous people of Burundi are a particularly marginalized group of Indigenous peoples faced with very many problems, including very limited access to education.","start":7740.629,"end":7751.595,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7740.629,"end":7740.79},{"text":"Batwa","start":7740.79,"end":7741.304},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7741.914,"end":7742.235},{"text":"people","start":7742.235,"end":7742.604},{"text":"of","start":7742.7,"end":7742.989},{"text":"Burundi","start":7743.118,"end":7743.647},{"text":"are","start":7743.904,"end":7744.161},{"text":"a","start":7744.161,"end":7744.177},{"text":"particularly","start":7744.242,"end":7744.739},{"text":"marginalized","start":7744.739,"end":7745.317},{"text":"group","start":7745.365,"end":7745.59},{"text":"of","start":7745.59,"end":7745.686},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7745.686,"end":7746.056},{"text":"peoples","start":7746.168,"end":7746.618},{"text":"faced","start":7747.196,"end":7747.822},{"text":"with","start":7748.095,"end":7748.335},{"text":"very","start":7748.335,"end":7748.464},{"text":"many","start":7748.512,"end":7748.865},{"text":"problems,","start":7749.138,"end":7749.443},{"text":"including","start":7749.459,"end":7749.829},{"text":"very","start":7749.861,"end":7750.021},{"text":"limited","start":7750.021,"end":7750.342},{"text":"access","start":7750.342,"end":7750.663},{"text":"to","start":7750.663,"end":7750.744},{"text":"education.","start":7750.824,"end":7751.595}]},{"text":"This situation perpetuates their social and economic exclusion.","start":7752.734,"end":7756.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7752.734,"end":7752.863},{"text":"situation","start":7752.911,"end":7753.617},{"text":"perpetuates","start":7753.617,"end":7754.147},{"text":"their","start":7754.195,"end":7754.308},{"text":"social","start":7754.308,"end":7755.126},{"text":"and","start":7755.223,"end":7755.448},{"text":"economic","start":7755.48,"end":7756.042},{"text":"exclusion.","start":7756.186,"end":7756.973}]},{"text":"However, technological advancements, including artificial intelligence, today offer new aspects to change and transform this situation.","start":7758.434,"end":7768.916,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7758.434,"end":7758.771},{"text":"technological","start":7759.172,"end":7760.071},{"text":"advancements,","start":7760.296,"end":7761.115},{"text":"including","start":7761.179,"end":7761.95},{"text":"artificial","start":7762.126,"end":7762.544},{"text":"intelligence,","start":7762.544,"end":7763.234},{"text":"today","start":7763.427,"end":7763.7},{"text":"offer","start":7764.053,"end":7764.31},{"text":"new","start":7764.31,"end":7764.679},{"text":"aspects","start":7764.84,"end":7765.068},{"text":"to","start":7765.671,"end":7765.948},{"text":"change","start":7766.079,"end":7766.503},{"text":"and","start":7766.65,"end":7766.715},{"text":"transform","start":7766.748,"end":7767.628},{"text":"this","start":7768.28,"end":7768.346},{"text":"situation.","start":7768.395,"end":7768.916}]},{"text":"This debate on Indigenous peoples and AI, for me and for my organization, the Association Espoir pour les Jeunes Batois, offers us a space for vital reflection: how to draw on technological innovation to ensure that the Batois people have equitable access to education and to promote effective recognition of their rights while respecting their culture and combating discrimination against them.","start":7770.54,"end":7805.962,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7770.54,"end":7770.847},{"text":"debate","start":7771.558,"end":7772.753},{"text":"on","start":7772.98,"end":7773.206},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7773.4,"end":7773.804},{"text":"peoples","start":7773.804,"end":7774.337},{"text":"and","start":7774.676,"end":7774.935},{"text":"AI,","start":7775.08,"end":7775.597},{"text":"for","start":7776.308,"end":7776.454},{"text":"me","start":7776.454,"end":7776.728},{"text":"and","start":7776.793,"end":7776.874},{"text":"for","start":7776.874,"end":7776.987},{"text":"my","start":7776.987,"end":7777.165},{"text":"organization,","start":7777.181,"end":7777.617},{"text":"the","start":7779.02,"end":7779.1},{"text":"Association","start":7779.116,"end":7779.791},{"text":"Espoir","start":7780.097,"end":7780.498},{"text":"pour","start":7780.498,"end":7780.643},{"text":"les","start":7780.643,"end":7780.707},{"text":"Jeunes","start":7780.723,"end":7780.868},{"text":"Batois,","start":7780.9,"end":7781.222},{"text":"offers","start":7782.427,"end":7782.636},{"text":"us","start":7782.813,"end":7783.086},{"text":"a","start":7784.019,"end":7784.035},{"text":"space","start":7784.035,"end":7784.469},{"text":"for","start":7784.597,"end":7784.758},{"text":"vital","start":7784.758,"end":7785.449},{"text":"reflection:","start":7785.546,"end":7786.157},{"text":"how","start":7787.234,"end":7787.427},{"text":"to","start":7788.135,"end":7788.473},{"text":"draw","start":7789.036,"end":7789.294},{"text":"on","start":7789.567,"end":7789.632},{"text":"technological","start":7789.744,"end":7790.549},{"text":"innovation","start":7790.614,"end":7791.322},{"text":"to","start":7791.354,"end":7791.515},{"text":"ensure","start":7791.515,"end":7792.079},{"text":"that","start":7792.079,"end":7792.223},{"text":"the","start":7792.32,"end":7792.481},{"text":"Batois","start":7792.481,"end":7792.916},{"text":"people","start":7792.964,"end":7793.35},{"text":"have","start":7793.35,"end":7793.543},{"text":"equitable","start":7793.543,"end":7794.01},{"text":"access","start":7794.075,"end":7794.702},{"text":"to","start":7794.288,"end":7794.402},{"text":"education","start":7794.435,"end":7794.972},{"text":"and","start":7795.558,"end":7795.64},{"text":"to","start":7795.737,"end":7795.868},{"text":"promote","start":7795.884,"end":7796.242},{"text":"effective","start":7796.242,"end":7796.617},{"text":"recognition","start":7796.617,"end":7797.219},{"text":"of","start":7797.431,"end":7797.577},{"text":"their","start":7797.61,"end":7797.805},{"text":"rights","start":7797.854,"end":7798.196},{"text":"while","start":7798.326,"end":7798.505},{"text":"respecting","start":7798.505,"end":7799.043},{"text":"their","start":7799.14,"end":7799.303},{"text":"culture","start":7799.303,"end":7799.775},{"text":"and","start":7801.726,"end":7802.049},{"text":"combating","start":7803.981,"end":7804.448},{"text":"discrimination","start":7804.464,"end":7805.285},{"text":"against","start":7805.285,"end":7805.688},{"text":"them.","start":7805.688,"end":7805.962}]},{"text":"The Batois thank the Government of Burundi for the efforts already undertaken, particularly the focus placed on education of Batois children so as to promote the rights of a community that has long been marginalized.","start":7807.363,"end":7821.857,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. 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They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7953.285,"end":7953.541},{"text":"talking","start":7953.541,"end":7953.75},{"text":"about","start":7953.75,"end":7953.943},{"text":"automation,","start":7954.023,"end":7954.713},{"text":"communities","start":7954.986,"end":7955.467},{"text":"like","start":7955.467,"end":7955.708},{"text":"mine","start":7955.708,"end":7955.981},{"text":"lack","start":7956.254,"end":7956.51},{"text":"basic","start":7956.591,"end":7957.072},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7957.152,"end":7958.099}]},{"text":"We are suffering from historic discrimination and exclusion.","start":7958.516,"end":7962.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7958.516,"end":7958.677},{"text":"are","start":7958.757,"end":7958.837},{"text":"suffering","start":7958.837,"end":7959.608},{"text":"from","start":7959.784,"end":7960.25},{"text":"historic","start":7960.506,"end":7961.004},{"text":"discrimination","start":7961.004,"end":7961.774},{"text":"and","start":7961.79,"end":7961.887},{"text":"exclusion.","start":7961.887,"end":7962.689}]},{"text":"For us, AI represents a double— a twofold risk.","start":7962.769,"end":7968.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7962.769,"end":7963.074},{"text":"us,","start":7963.074,"end":7963.219},{"text":"AI","start":7963.556,"end":7963.909},{"text":"represents","start":7964.615,"end":7965.658},{"text":"a","start":7965.802,"end":7965.899},{"text":"double—","start":7965.963,"end":7966.477},{"text":"a","start":7966.781,"end":7966.797},{"text":"twofold","start":7966.862,"end":7967.311},{"text":"risk.","start":7967.568,"end":7968.21}]},{"text":"It's going to take on our ancestral knowledge and cultural mobilization.","start":7968.788,"end":7973.49,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. 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the West, search engines and AI systems misrepresent Hmong people for being a subgroup under Hmong-Miao identity and defines our Hmong name into derogatory meanings.","start":8458.18,"end":8472.108,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8458.18,"end":8458.228},{"text":"the","start":8458.26,"end":8458.341},{"text":"West,","start":8458.405,"end":8458.902},{"text":"search","start":8459.319,"end":8459.592},{"text":"engines","start":8459.688,"end":8460.073},{"text":"and","start":8460.33,"end":8460.394},{"text":"AI","start":8460.49,"end":8460.843},{"text":"systems","start":8460.843,"end":8461.485},{"text":"misrepresent","start":8462.03,"end":8462.72},{"text":"Hmong","start":8462.72,"end":8463.089},{"text":"people","start":8463.137,"end":8463.442},{"text":"for","start":8463.49,"end":8463.731},{"text":"being","start":8463.779,"end":8463.843},{"text":"a","start":8464.036,"end":8464.052},{"text":"subgroup","start":8464.052,"end":8464.693},{"text":"under","start":8465.223,"end":8465.463},{"text":"Hmong-Miao","start":8465.56,"end":8466.282},{"text":"identity","start":8466.522,"end":8467.052},{"text":"and","start":8467.725,"end":8467.79},{"text":"defines","start":8467.806,"end":8468.495},{"text":"our","start":8469.073,"end":8469.153},{"text":"Hmong","start":8469.153,"end":8469.41},{"text":"name","start":8469.426,"end":8469.923},{"text":"into","start":8470.598,"end":8470.839},{"text":"derogatory","start":8470.855,"end":8471.658},{"text":"meanings.","start":8471.658,"end":8472.108}]},{"text":"Hmong and Hmong-Miao have distinct histories, separate cultural lineages, and different identities.","start":8472.638,"end":8481.504,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hmong","start":8472.638,"end":8473.569},{"text":"and","start":8473.73,"end":8473.971},{"text":"Hmong-Miao","start":8474.131,"end":8474.854},{"text":"have","start":8475.416,"end":8475.641},{"text":"distinct","start":8475.738,"end":8476.219},{"text":"histories,","start":8476.3,"end":8476.846},{"text":"separate","start":8477.376,"end":8477.81},{"text":"cultural","start":8477.906,"end":8478.372},{"text":"lineages,","start":8478.645,"end":8479.095},{"text":"and","start":8480.01,"end":8480.171},{"text":"different","start":8480.171,"end":8480.588},{"text":"identities.","start":8480.877,"end":8481.504}]},{"text":"Misrepresentations has caused lasting harms, reinforcing discrimination, exclusion, and dehumanization.","start":8482.419,"end":8490.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Misrepresentations","start":8482.419,"end":8483.753},{"text":"has","start":8483.849,"end":8483.994},{"text":"caused","start":8484.106,"end":8484.491},{"text":"lasting","start":8484.491,"end":8484.829},{"text":"harms,","start":8484.829,"end":8485.198},{"text":"reinforcing","start":8485.712,"end":8486.226},{"text":"discrimination,","start":8486.837,"end":8487.608},{"text":"exclusion,","start":8487.961,"end":8488.491},{"text":"and","start":8489.23,"end":8489.326},{"text":"dehumanization.","start":8489.326,"end":8490.258}]},{"text":"AI systems are trained on existing information that often contains inaccurate and biased representation of the Hmong, further entrenching the erasure of the Hmong people.","start":8491.157,"end":8503.294,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":8491.157,"end":8491.35},{"text":"systems","start":8491.35,"end":8491.944},{"text":"are","start":8492.057,"end":8492.137},{"text":"trained","start":8492.137,"end":8492.828},{"text":"on","start":8493.245,"end":8493.277},{"text":"existing","start":8493.277,"end":8493.872},{"text":"information","start":8494.081,"end":8494.595},{"text":"that","start":8494.707,"end":8494.884},{"text":"often","start":8494.932,"end":8495.221},{"text":"contains","start":8495.269,"end":8495.799},{"text":"inaccurate","start":8495.912,"end":8496.457},{"text":"and","start":8496.874,"end":8496.939},{"text":"biased","start":8497.019,"end":8497.549},{"text":"representation","start":8498.303,"end":8498.993},{"text":"of","start":8499.105,"end":8499.169},{"text":"the","start":8499.201,"end":8499.234},{"text":"Hmong,","start":8499.234,"end":8499.763},{"text":"further","start":8500.469,"end":8500.87},{"text":"entrenching","start":8500.887,"end":8501.416},{"text":"the","start":8501.448,"end":8501.609},{"text":"erasure","start":8501.609,"end":8502.138},{"text":"of","start":8502.411,"end":8502.507},{"text":"the","start":8502.507,"end":8502.572},{"text":"Hmong","start":8502.572,"end":8502.877},{"text":"people.","start":8502.893,"end":8503.294}]},{"text":"To stop the erasure and safeguard the Hmong language, history, identity, and cultural heritage, urgent official recognition and corrective measures are needed.","start":8504.016,"end":8514.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8504.016,"end":8504.176},{"text":"stop","start":8504.176,"end":8504.674},{"text":"the","start":8504.899,"end":8504.947},{"text":"erasure","start":8504.979,"end":8505.573},{"text":"and","start":8505.621,"end":8505.717},{"text":"safeguard","start":8505.717,"end":8506.391},{"text":"the","start":8506.423,"end":8506.487},{"text":"Hmong","start":8506.487,"end":8506.905},{"text":"language,","start":8506.905,"end":8507.274},{"text":"history,","start":8507.611,"end":8507.996},{"text":"identity,","start":8508.509,"end":8509.007},{"text":"and","start":8509.296,"end":8509.376},{"text":"cultural","start":8509.376,"end":8509.713},{"text":"heritage,","start":8509.713,"end":8510.162},{"text":"urgent","start":8510.756,"end":8511.061},{"text":"official","start":8511.141,"end":8511.607},{"text":"recognition","start":8511.719,"end":8512.441},{"text":"and","start":8512.987,"end":8513.099},{"text":"corrective","start":8513.163,"end":8513.613},{"text":"measures","start":8513.645,"end":8514.094},{"text":"are","start":8514.271,"end":8514.303},{"text":"needed.","start":8514.303,"end":8514.672}]},{"text":"We respectfully request your support to include the Hmong Indigenous people into the AI initiatives to engage with AI systems globally to make corrections to the false narratives about the Hmong so our language, history, and cultural identity can be preserved for future generations.","start":8515.169,"end":8535.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8515.169,"end":8515.426},{"text":"respectfully","start":8515.474,"end":8517.175},{"text":"request","start":8517.24,"end":8517.705},{"text":"your","start":8517.898,"end":8518.219},{"text":"support","start":8518.219,"end":8518.652},{"text":"to","start":8519.198,"end":8519.31},{"text":"include","start":8519.326,"end":8519.743},{"text":"the","start":8519.743,"end":8519.775},{"text":"Hmong","start":8519.775,"end":8520.064},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8520.064,"end":8520.546},{"text":"people","start":8520.546,"end":8520.947},{"text":"into","start":8520.947,"end":8521.139},{"text":"the","start":8521.188,"end":8521.332},{"text":"AI","start":8521.412,"end":8521.685},{"text":"initiatives","start":8521.974,"end":8522.52},{"text":"to","start":8524.06,"end":8524.172},{"text":"engage","start":8524.172,"end":8524.685},{"text":"with","start":8525.118,"end":8525.343},{"text":"AI","start":8525.343,"end":8525.535},{"text":"systems","start":8525.535,"end":8526.049},{"text":"globally","start":8526.257,"end":8526.69},{"text":"to","start":8526.883,"end":8527.027},{"text":"make","start":8527.027,"end":8527.204},{"text":"corrections","start":8527.204,"end":8527.733},{"text":"to","start":8527.926,"end":8528.086},{"text":"the","start":8528.086,"end":8528.166},{"text":"false","start":8528.166,"end":8528.6},{"text":"narratives","start":8528.632,"end":8529.177},{"text":"about","start":8529.594,"end":8529.851},{"text":"the","start":8529.851,"end":8529.915},{"text":"Hmong","start":8529.915,"end":8530.589},{"text":"so","start":8530.99,"end":8531.198},{"text":"our","start":8531.359,"end":8531.439},{"text":"language,","start":8531.439,"end":8531.808},{"text":"history,","start":8532,"end":8532.337},{"text":"and","start":8532.418,"end":8532.482},{"text":"cultural","start":8532.498,"end":8533.043},{"text":"identity","start":8533.14,"end":8533.621},{"text":"can","start":8534.102,"end":8534.262},{"text":"be","start":8534.262,"end":8534.359},{"text":"preserved","start":8534.407,"end":8534.824},{"text":"for","start":8534.824,"end":8535.113},{"text":"future","start":8535.113,"end":8535.385},{"text":"generations.","start":8535.385,"end":8535.915}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tai Chi Ming Cha","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":8536.332,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=8537","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for that statement.","start":8536.332,"end":8537.551,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8536.332,"end":8536.573},{"text":"you","start":8536.573,"end":8536.621},{"text":"for","start":8536.653,"end":8536.813},{"text":"that","start":8536.813,"end":8536.974},{"text":"statement.","start":8536.974,"end":8537.551}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, I had to interrupt you.","start":8538.899,"end":8541.738,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":8538.899,"end":8539.46},{"text":"I","start":8539.476,"end":8539.653},{"text":"had","start":8540.262,"end":8540.407},{"text":"to","start":8540.439,"end":8540.551},{"text":"interrupt","start":8540.695,"end":8541.401},{"text":"you.","start":8541.401,"end":8541.738}]},{"text":"Sorry about that.","start":8542.781,"end":8543.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry","start":8542.781,"end":8543.054},{"text":"about","start":8543.086,"end":8543.391},{"text":"that.","start":8543.391,"end":8543.631}]},{"text":"And before— I'd like to ask colleagues, the members of the EMRIP Before I go to them for comments, I want to give the floor first from the list of speakers to the organization Winsports International.","start":8543.711,"end":8558.746,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8543.711,"end":8543.776},{"text":"before—","start":8543.872,"end":8544.305},{"text":"I'd","start":8544.353,"end":8545.219},{"text":"like","start":8546.198,"end":8546.374},{"text":"to","start":8546.374,"end":8546.471},{"text":"ask","start":8546.535,"end":8546.904},{"text":"colleagues,","start":8546.92,"end":8547.385},{"text":"the","start":8547.417,"end":8547.642},{"text":"members","start":8547.642,"end":8548.027},{"text":"of","start":8548.059,"end":8548.155},{"text":"the","start":8548.155,"end":8548.332},{"text":"EMRIP","start":8548.444,"end":8548.957},{"text":"Before","start":8549.898,"end":8550.077},{"text":"I","start":8550.077,"end":8550.158},{"text":"go","start":8550.158,"end":8550.32},{"text":"to","start":8550.32,"end":8550.467},{"text":"them","start":8550.467,"end":8550.645},{"text":"for","start":8550.645,"end":8550.792},{"text":"comments,","start":8550.792,"end":8551.1},{"text":"I","start":8551.149,"end":8551.182},{"text":"want","start":8551.198,"end":8551.295},{"text":"to","start":8551.295,"end":8551.376},{"text":"give","start":8551.376,"end":8551.474},{"text":"the","start":8551.523,"end":8551.571},{"text":"floor","start":8551.604,"end":8551.848},{"text":"first","start":8551.848,"end":8552.238},{"text":"from","start":8552.904,"end":8553.082},{"text":"the","start":8553.082,"end":8553.147},{"text":"list","start":8553.147,"end":8553.407},{"text":"of","start":8553.407,"end":8553.488},{"text":"speakers","start":8553.488,"end":8554.025},{"text":"to","start":8554.138,"end":8554.22},{"text":"the","start":8554.22,"end":8554.35},{"text":"organization","start":8554.35,"end":8555.245},{"text":"Winsports","start":8556.662,"end":8557.72},{"text":"International.","start":8557.801,"end":8558.746}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":8563.27,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=8564","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Respectful greetings.","start":8563.27,"end":8564.237,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Respectful","start":8563.27,"end":8563.624},{"text":"greetings.","start":8563.624,"end":8564.237}]},{"text":"Our delegation would like to raise a few questions for the panel members.","start":8565.141,"end":8568.835,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8565.141,"end":8565.238},{"text":"delegation","start":8565.238,"end":8565.947},{"text":"would","start":8565.947,"end":8566.06},{"text":"like","start":8566.06,"end":8566.27},{"text":"to","start":8566.27,"end":8566.367},{"text":"raise","start":8566.367,"end":8566.576},{"text":"a","start":8566.689,"end":8566.706},{"text":"few","start":8566.754,"end":8566.98},{"text":"questions","start":8566.996,"end":8567.512},{"text":"for","start":8567.577,"end":8567.754},{"text":"the","start":8567.819,"end":8568.061},{"text":"panel","start":8568.206,"end":8568.48},{"text":"members.","start":8568.48,"end":8568.835}]},{"text":"What is being done to ensure respect for sacred protocol?","start":8570.33,"end":8574.277,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":8570.33,"end":8570.543},{"text":"is","start":8570.543,"end":8570.658},{"text":"being","start":8570.757,"end":8570.987},{"text":"done","start":8571.086,"end":8571.234},{"text":"to","start":8571.415,"end":8571.497},{"text":"ensure","start":8571.596,"end":8572.155},{"text":"respect","start":8572.155,"end":8572.961},{"text":"for","start":8573.076,"end":8573.257},{"text":"sacred","start":8573.257,"end":8573.751},{"text":"protocol?","start":8573.817,"end":8574.277}]},{"text":"And the requirements of such when establishing or accessing a virtual or artificial elder?","start":8574.919,"end":8581.986,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8574.919,"end":8575.047},{"text":"the","start":8575.047,"end":8575.127},{"text":"requirements","start":8575.127,"end":8575.947},{"text":"of","start":8575.947,"end":8576.075},{"text":"such","start":8576.091,"end":8576.316},{"text":"when","start":8576.493,"end":8576.669},{"text":"establishing","start":8576.669,"end":8577.44},{"text":"or","start":8578.34,"end":8578.533},{"text":"accessing","start":8578.581,"end":8579.818},{"text":"a","start":8579.818,"end":8579.834},{"text":"virtual","start":8579.946,"end":8580.589},{"text":"or","start":8580.589,"end":8580.637},{"text":"artificial","start":8580.846,"end":8581.633},{"text":"elder?","start":8581.713,"end":8581.986}]},{"text":"Many of our sacred teachings call for a strict compliance of ethical and moral conduct.","start":8583.094,"end":8588.571,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":8583.094,"end":8583.335},{"text":"of","start":8583.335,"end":8583.48},{"text":"our","start":8583.48,"end":8583.592},{"text":"sacred","start":8583.592,"end":8584.026},{"text":"teachings","start":8584.122,"end":8584.668},{"text":"call","start":8584.7,"end":8584.99},{"text":"for","start":8585.022,"end":8585.214},{"text":"a","start":8585.247,"end":8585.263},{"text":"strict","start":8585.263,"end":8585.744},{"text":"compliance","start":8585.744,"end":8586.483},{"text":"of","start":8586.483,"end":8586.628},{"text":"ethical","start":8586.628,"end":8587.206},{"text":"and","start":8587.672,"end":8587.736},{"text":"moral","start":8587.816,"end":8588.138},{"text":"conduct.","start":8588.154,"end":8588.571}]},{"text":"Secondly, with the rise of misinformation and disinformation, how and what safeguards should be developed to protect from the creation of manufactured Falsified consent or AI-generated free, prior, and informed consent?","start":8589.583,"end":8606.368,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. 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Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":8589.583,"end":8590.049},{"text":"with","start":8590.884,"end":8590.997},{"text":"the","start":8591.045,"end":8591.206},{"text":"rise","start":8591.206,"end":8591.591},{"text":"of","start":8591.591,"end":8591.655},{"text":"misinformation","start":8591.687,"end":8592.699},{"text":"and","start":8592.732,"end":8592.956},{"text":"disinformation,","start":8592.956,"end":8593.984},{"text":"how","start":8594.804,"end":8594.996},{"text":"and","start":8595.125,"end":8595.269},{"text":"what","start":8595.366,"end":8595.542},{"text":"safeguards","start":8595.542,"end":8596.233},{"text":"should","start":8596.249,"end":8596.458},{"text":"be","start":8596.506,"end":8596.731},{"text":"developed","start":8596.731,"end":8597.277},{"text":"to","start":8597.55,"end":8597.63},{"text":"protect","start":8597.63,"end":8598.257},{"text":"from","start":8598.257,"end":8598.45},{"text":"the","start":8598.45,"end":8598.594},{"text":"creation","start":8598.594,"end":8599.301},{"text":"of","start":8599.301,"end":8599.413},{"text":"manufactured","start":8599.462,"end":8600.457},{"text":"Falsified","start":8600.949,"end":8601.744},{"text":"consent","start":8601.777,"end":8602.523},{"text":"or","start":8602.896,"end":8603.172},{"text":"AI-generated","start":8603.545,"end":8604.827},{"text":"free,","start":8604.859,"end":8605.038},{"text":"prior,","start":8605.168,"end":8605.314},{"text":"and","start":8605.346,"end":8605.508},{"text":"informed","start":8605.508,"end":8605.979},{"text":"consent?","start":8605.979,"end":8606.368}]},{"text":"How are or do potential infrastructure investments into data centers measure for compliance with UN and American declarations on the right to development?","start":8607.61,"end":8617.888,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":8607.61,"end":8607.674},{"text":"are","start":8607.722,"end":8608.06},{"text":"or","start":8608.109,"end":8608.302},{"text":"do","start":8608.35,"end":8608.528},{"text":"potential","start":8608.528,"end":8609.172},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8609.172,"end":8609.977},{"text":"investments","start":8609.977,"end":8610.702},{"text":"into","start":8610.782,"end":8611.072},{"text":"data","start":8611.169,"end":8611.426},{"text":"centers","start":8611.426,"end":8611.877},{"text":"measure","start":8612.634,"end":8613.037},{"text":"for","start":8613.037,"end":8613.23},{"text":"compliance","start":8613.343,"end":8614.148},{"text":"with","start":8614.148,"end":8614.325},{"text":"UN","start":8614.39,"end":8614.857},{"text":"and","start":8615.05,"end":8615.115},{"text":"American","start":8615.147,"end":8615.662},{"text":"declarations","start":8615.678,"end":8616.467},{"text":"on","start":8616.645,"end":8616.79},{"text":"the","start":8616.79,"end":8616.822},{"text":"right","start":8616.822,"end":8617.064},{"text":"to","start":8617.064,"end":8617.145},{"text":"development?","start":8617.226,"end":8617.888}]},{"text":"How are these investments measured for the protection of lands, territories, and resources, including water?","start":8618.76,"end":8625.285,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":8618.76,"end":8618.954},{"text":"are","start":8619.002,"end":8619.164},{"text":"these","start":8619.164,"end":8619.374},{"text":"investments","start":8619.422,"end":8620.133},{"text":"measured","start":8620.133,"end":8620.585},{"text":"for","start":8620.601,"end":8620.746},{"text":"the","start":8620.779,"end":8620.924},{"text":"protection","start":8620.924,"end":8621.506},{"text":"of","start":8621.506,"end":8621.667},{"text":"lands,","start":8621.732,"end":8622.039},{"text":"territories,","start":8622.152,"end":8622.846},{"text":"and","start":8622.943,"end":8623.105},{"text":"resources,","start":8623.105,"end":8623.702},{"text":"including","start":8623.767,"end":8624.3},{"text":"water?","start":8624.962,"end":8625.285}]},{"text":"How are the investments monitored to ensure ethical investing and respect for human rights under the Business and Human Rights Guidelines and Principles?","start":8626.276,"end":8635.657,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":8626.276,"end":8626.485},{"text":"are","start":8626.533,"end":8626.694},{"text":"the","start":8626.694,"end":8626.79},{"text":"investments","start":8626.855,"end":8627.513},{"text":"monitored","start":8627.513,"end":8628.204},{"text":"to","start":8628.204,"end":8628.349},{"text":"ensure","start":8628.365,"end":8628.879},{"text":"ethical","start":8628.927,"end":8629.425},{"text":"investing","start":8629.489,"end":8630.035},{"text":"and","start":8630.79,"end":8630.854},{"text":"respect","start":8630.951,"end":8631.432},{"text":"for","start":8631.432,"end":8631.657},{"text":"human","start":8631.657,"end":8631.979},{"text":"rights","start":8631.979,"end":8632.252},{"text":"under","start":8632.396,"end":8632.637},{"text":"the","start":8632.717,"end":8632.878},{"text":"Business","start":8632.958,"end":8633.44},{"text":"and","start":8633.44,"end":8633.504},{"text":"Human","start":8633.585,"end":8633.81},{"text":"Rights","start":8633.906,"end":8634.227},{"text":"Guidelines","start":8634.243,"end":8634.854},{"text":"and","start":8634.886,"end":8635.046},{"text":"Principles?","start":8635.046,"end":8635.657}]},{"text":"Lastly, specific Indigenous ethical investments and policies for sustaining development on artificial intelligence and data centers.","start":8636.572,"end":8646.74,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."},{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":8636.572,"end":8637.183},{"text":"specific","start":8637.632,"end":8638.419},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8638.821,"end":8639.72},{"text":"ethical","start":8640.411,"end":8640.748},{"text":"investments","start":8640.748,"end":8641.487},{"text":"and","start":8641.487,"end":8641.632},{"text":"policies","start":8641.632,"end":8642.242},{"text":"for","start":8642.274,"end":8642.451},{"text":"sustaining","start":8642.451,"end":8643.126},{"text":"development","start":8643.158,"end":8643.784},{"text":"on","start":8643.784,"end":8643.848},{"text":"artificial","start":8644.443,"end":8645.005},{"text":"intelligence","start":8645.005,"end":8645.808},{"text":"and","start":8645.808,"end":8645.969},{"text":"data","start":8645.969,"end":8646.226},{"text":"centers.","start":8646.226,"end":8646.74}]},{"text":"How should Indigenous-owned corporations participate in technology advancement in their exercise of the right to development.","start":8647.639,"end":8655.474,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":8647.639,"end":8647.816},{"text":"should","start":8647.832,"end":8648.137},{"text":"Indigenous-owned","start":8648.137,"end":8649.085},{"text":"corporations","start":8649.085,"end":8649.952},{"text":"participate","start":8650.064,"end":8650.932},{"text":"in","start":8650.932,"end":8650.996},{"text":"technology","start":8651.092,"end":8651.88},{"text":"advancement","start":8652.393,"end":8653.123},{"text":"in","start":8653.204,"end":8653.285},{"text":"their","start":8653.285,"end":8653.56},{"text":"exercise","start":8653.609,"end":8654.306},{"text":"of","start":8654.355,"end":8654.42},{"text":"the","start":8654.42,"end":8654.582},{"text":"right","start":8654.582,"end":8654.809},{"text":"to","start":8654.809,"end":8654.906},{"text":"development.","start":8654.906,"end":8655.474}]},{"text":"In a world where non-Indigenous tech companies are attempting to own our information, how can we participate, protect, and safeguard our own sacred intellectual property in a way that prioritizes safety of knowledge and ethical economic interests of Indigenous peoples?","start":8656.268,"end":8672.937,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. 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you.","start":8673.293,"end":8673.681,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8673.293,"end":8673.6},{"text":"you.","start":8673.6,"end":8673.681}]},{"text":"Thank you for that statement.","start":8676.467,"end":8677.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8676.467,"end":8676.747},{"text":"you","start":8676.747,"end":8676.852},{"text":"for","start":8676.852,"end":8676.992},{"text":"that","start":8676.992,"end":8677.167},{"text":"statement.","start":8677.167,"end":8677.429}]},{"text":"I turn to my colleagues, the distinguished members of the EMRIP, of the mechanism.","start":8679.579,"end":8683.275,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8679.579,"end":8679.757},{"text":"turn","start":8679.902,"end":8680.192},{"text":"to","start":8680.225,"end":8680.322},{"text":"my","start":8680.322,"end":8680.467},{"text":"colleagues,","start":8680.693,"end":8681.161},{"text":"the","start":8681.258,"end":8681.338},{"text":"distinguished","start":8681.338,"end":8681.677},{"text":"members","start":8681.677,"end":8682},{"text":"of","start":8682,"end":8682.081},{"text":"the","start":8682.081,"end":8682.21},{"text":"EMRIP,","start":8682.226,"end":8682.646},{"text":"of","start":8682.791,"end":8682.823},{"text":"the","start":8682.823,"end":8682.904},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8682.904,"end":8683.275}]},{"text":"Would you like to comment?","start":8684.45,"end":8686.655,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":8684.45,"end":8684.498},{"text":"you","start":8684.498,"end":8684.723},{"text":"like","start":8684.884,"end":8685.383},{"text":"to","start":8685.512,"end":8685.882},{"text":"comment?","start":8686.076,"end":8686.655}]},{"text":"Madam Chair of the EMRIP, Val Mayne, go ahead.","start":8687.605,"end":8691.099,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8687.605,"end":8687.943},{"text":"Chair","start":8688.008,"end":8688.346},{"text":"of","start":8688.346,"end":8688.475},{"text":"the","start":8688.587,"end":8688.829},{"text":"EMRIP,","start":8689.054,"end":8689.457},{"text":"Val","start":8689.698,"end":8689.875},{"text":"Mayne,","start":8689.875,"end":8690.085},{"text":"go","start":8690.584,"end":8690.664},{"text":"ahead.","start":8690.664,"end":8691.099}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":94,"start":8692.355,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=8693","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chairperson.","start":8692.355,"end":8693.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8692.355,"end":8692.677},{"text":"you,","start":8692.677,"end":8692.902},{"text":"Madam","start":8692.935,"end":8693.273},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":8693.321,"end":8693.949}]},{"text":"The long reach of artificial intelligence has placed pressure and challenges for Indigenous peoples and Indigenous rights.","start":8695.53,"end":8701.264,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8695.53,"end":8695.643},{"text":"long","start":8695.643,"end":8695.836},{"text":"reach","start":8695.885,"end":8696.289},{"text":"of","start":8696.289,"end":8696.369},{"text":"artificial","start":8696.434,"end":8696.854},{"text":"intelligence","start":8696.854,"end":8697.645},{"text":"has","start":8697.645,"end":8697.791},{"text":"placed","start":8697.823,"end":8698.292},{"text":"pressure","start":8698.292,"end":8698.615},{"text":"and","start":8698.631,"end":8698.776},{"text":"challenges","start":8698.776,"end":8699.212},{"text":"for","start":8699.341,"end":8699.422},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8699.422,"end":8699.907},{"text":"peoples","start":8699.907,"end":8700.214},{"text":"and","start":8700.246,"end":8700.327},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8700.327,"end":8700.763},{"text":"rights.","start":8700.876,"end":8701.264}]},{"text":"Although there may be opportunities and benefits, of AI for Indigenous peoples, AI is perceived as a new coloniser, therefore emphasising the need for adequate recognition and protection of Indigenous peoples' rights when, when intersecting with AI.","start":8702.184,"end":8716.234,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":8702.184,"end":8702.41},{"text":"there","start":8702.41,"end":8702.523},{"text":"may","start":8702.523,"end":8702.604},{"text":"be","start":8702.669,"end":8702.814},{"text":"opportunities","start":8702.814,"end":8703.444},{"text":"and","start":8703.476,"end":8703.557},{"text":"benefits,","start":8703.557,"end":8703.977},{"text":"of","start":8704.307,"end":8704.403},{"text":"AI","start":8704.403,"end":8704.885},{"text":"for","start":8705.11,"end":8705.287},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8705.287,"end":8705.753},{"text":"peoples,","start":8705.769,"end":8706.3},{"text":"AI","start":8706.477,"end":8706.734},{"text":"is","start":8706.734,"end":8706.782},{"text":"perceived","start":8706.895,"end":8707.441},{"text":"as","start":8707.441,"end":8707.506},{"text":"a","start":8707.618,"end":8707.634},{"text":"new","start":8707.634,"end":8707.859},{"text":"coloniser,","start":8707.859,"end":8708.647},{"text":"therefore","start":8709.145,"end":8709.499},{"text":"emphasising","start":8709.547,"end":8710.158},{"text":"the","start":8710.367,"end":8710.447},{"text":"need","start":8710.447,"end":8710.737},{"text":"for","start":8710.737,"end":8710.913},{"text":"adequate","start":8710.913,"end":8711.235},{"text":"recognition","start":8711.235,"end":8711.765},{"text":"and","start":8711.862,"end":8711.942},{"text":"protection","start":8711.958,"end":8712.521},{"text":"of","start":8712.521,"end":8712.65},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8712.65,"end":8713.003},{"text":"peoples'","start":8713.003,"end":8713.373},{"text":"rights","start":8713.405,"end":8713.694},{"text":"when,","start":8713.791,"end":8713.984},{"text":"when","start":8714.289,"end":8714.402},{"text":"intersecting","start":8714.45,"end":8715.302},{"text":"with","start":8715.398,"end":8715.591},{"text":"AI.","start":8715.896,"end":8716.234}]},{"text":"It is evident that AI is accelerating the rate at which society consumes and disseminates information irrespective of its 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unprecedented pace, particularly in relation to the circulation of AI-generated generated interpretations of Indigenous knowledges highlights the critical importance of Indigenous perspectives and 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as emerging technologies such as AI continue to transform how knowledge is collected, used, commercialized, and disseminated, it is It is vital that we ensure Indigenous peoples' rights continue to be meaningfully upheld and protected in this new 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that note, I welcome the comments from Finland on seeking advice from Indigenous peoples, and in this light, support the Māori data governance models also mentioned from the floor as a key example that can achieve 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can we ensure that the benefits of those technologies can be shared fairly with indigenous 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you.","start":8907.483,"end":8907.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8907.483,"end":8907.804},{"text":"you.","start":8907.804,"end":8907.885}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Anex Cunningham","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":96,"start":8911.393,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=8912","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Cunningham.","start":8911.393,"end":8913.263,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8911.393,"end":8911.715},{"text":"you","start":8911.715,"end":8911.812},{"text":"very","start":8911.812,"end":8911.989},{"text":"much,","start":8911.989,"end":8912.183},{"text":"Madam","start":8912.683,"end":8912.876},{"text":"Cunningham.","start":8912.924,"end":8913.263}]},{"text":"I must confess I don't see any other— from the screen, I don't see anyone else of my colleagues wanting to take the floor.","start":8914.472,"end":8921.454,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8914.472,"end":8914.488},{"text":"must","start":8914.488,"end":8914.939},{"text":"confess","start":8914.939,"end":8915.23},{"text":"I","start":8915.294,"end":8915.31},{"text":"don't","start":8915.359,"end":8915.858},{"text":"see","start":8915.858,"end":8916.406},{"text":"any","start":8916.89,"end":8917.035},{"text":"other—","start":8917.116,"end":8917.615},{"text":"from","start":8917.68,"end":8917.793},{"text":"the","start":8918.18,"end":8918.502},{"text":"screen,","start":8918.502,"end":8918.825},{"text":"I","start":8918.889,"end":8918.97},{"text":"don't","start":8918.97,"end":8919.163},{"text":"see","start":8919.163,"end":8919.356},{"text":"anyone","start":8919.356,"end":8919.598},{"text":"else","start":8919.614,"end":8919.792},{"text":"of","start":8919.792,"end":8919.874},{"text":"my","start":8919.874,"end":8919.955},{"text":"colleagues","start":8919.955,"end":8920.574},{"text":"wanting","start":8920.753,"end":8920.9},{"text":"to","start":8920.916,"end":8921.014},{"text":"take","start":8921.014,"end":8921.177},{"text":"the","start":8921.177,"end":8921.242},{"text":"floor.","start":8921.242,"end":8921.454}]},{"text":"Is there anyone else wanting to take the floor among the EMRIP members?","start":8921.682,"end":8924.436,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":8921.682,"end":8921.747},{"text":"there","start":8921.747,"end":8921.845},{"text":"anyone","start":8921.845,"end":8922.122},{"text":"else","start":8922.139,"end":8922.302},{"text":"wanting","start":8922.302,"end":8922.448},{"text":"to","start":8922.481,"end":8922.562},{"text":"take","start":8922.562,"end":8922.627},{"text":"the","start":8922.627,"end":8922.709},{"text":"floor","start":8922.709,"end":8922.839},{"text":"among","start":8922.872,"end":8923.018},{"text":"the","start":8923.051,"end":8923.133},{"text":"EMRIP","start":8923.133,"end":8923.328},{"text":"members?","start":8923.328,"end":8924.436}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8930.003,"end":8930.622,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8930.003,"end":8930.231},{"text":"you","start":8930.231,"end":8930.313},{"text":"very","start":8930.313,"end":8930.427},{"text":"much.","start":8930.427,"end":8930.622}]},{"text":"Then we can return to the distinguished panelists.","start":8930.817,"end":8934.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":8930.817,"end":8931.387},{"text":"we","start":8931.387,"end":8931.55},{"text":"can","start":8931.55,"end":8931.68},{"text":"return","start":8931.713,"end":8932.983},{"text":"to","start":8933.26,"end":8933.422},{"text":"the","start":8933.422,"end":8933.52},{"text":"distinguished","start":8933.52,"end":8934.155},{"text":"panelists.","start":8934.155,"end":8934.448}]},{"text":"Give them a chance to take two minutes to make concluding remarks and answer some of the questions that were put by the distinguished members of the mechanism.","start":8935.971,"end":8948.235,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Give","start":8935.971,"end":8936.083},{"text":"them","start":8936.132,"end":8936.261},{"text":"a","start":8936.309,"end":8936.325},{"text":"chance","start":8936.373,"end":8936.985},{"text":"to","start":8937.275,"end":8938.129},{"text":"take","start":8939.031,"end":8939.193},{"text":"two","start":8939.209,"end":8939.37},{"text":"minutes","start":8939.386,"end":8939.773},{"text":"to","start":8939.773,"end":8939.885},{"text":"make","start":8939.885,"end":8940.095},{"text":"concluding","start":8940.095,"end":8940.546},{"text":"remarks","start":8940.562,"end":8941.271},{"text":"and","start":8941.69,"end":8942.092},{"text":"answer","start":8942.092,"end":8942.431},{"text":"some","start":8942.431,"end":8942.753},{"text":"of","start":8942.753,"end":8942.882},{"text":"the","start":8942.978,"end":8943.075},{"text":"questions","start":8943.075,"end":8943.687},{"text":"that","start":8943.784,"end":8943.913},{"text":"were","start":8943.945,"end":8944.106},{"text":"put","start":8944.107,"end":8945.353},{"text":"by","start":8945.418,"end":8945.612},{"text":"the","start":8945.661,"end":8945.936},{"text":"distinguished","start":8946.292,"end":8946.632},{"text":"members","start":8946.632,"end":8946.891},{"text":"of","start":8947.021,"end":8947.069},{"text":"the","start":8947.183,"end":8947.296},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8947.685,"end":8948.235}]},{"text":"And first, I give the floor to Madame Storslet.","start":8948.478,"end":8951.813,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8948.478,"end":8948.575},{"text":"first,","start":8948.575,"end":8948.867},{"text":"I","start":8948.964,"end":8948.98},{"text":"give","start":8949.061,"end":8949.174},{"text":"the","start":8949.288,"end":8949.352},{"text":"floor","start":8949.369,"end":8949.789},{"text":"to","start":8949.789,"end":8949.935},{"text":"Madame","start":8950.599,"end":8951.052},{"text":"Storslet.","start":8951.182,"end":8951.813}]},{"text":"Please go ahead.","start":8951.894,"end":8952.315,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":8951.894,"end":8952.056},{"text":"go","start":8952.072,"end":8952.105},{"text":"ahead.","start":8952.137,"end":8952.315}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Val 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those.","start":8958.415,"end":8960.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8958.415,"end":8958.464},{"text":"would","start":8958.496,"end":8958.578},{"text":"like","start":8958.578,"end":8958.741},{"text":"to","start":8958.741,"end":8958.823},{"text":"thank","start":8958.839,"end":8959.149},{"text":"my","start":8959.149,"end":8959.231},{"text":"fellow","start":8959.231,"end":8959.639},{"text":"panelists","start":8959.639,"end":8960.292},{"text":"and","start":8960.374,"end":8960.439},{"text":"those.","start":8960.521,"end":8960.668}]},{"text":"Taking the floor in this important discussion.","start":8960.76,"end":8962.927,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":8960.76,"end":8961},{"text":"the","start":8961.032,"end":8961.113},{"text":"floor","start":8961.113,"end":8961.546},{"text":"in","start":8961.594,"end":8961.643},{"text":"this","start":8961.675,"end":8961.996},{"text":"important","start":8961.996,"end":8962.478},{"text":"discussion.","start":8962.478,"end":8962.927}]},{"text":"Today's interventions have clearly highlighted both the profound opportunities and the serious risks that AI presents for Indigenous Peoples.","start":8963.762,"end":8972.561,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":8963.762,"end":8964.42},{"text":"interventions","start":8964.645,"end":8965.496},{"text":"have","start":8965.592,"end":8965.689},{"text":"clearly","start":8965.689,"end":8966.09},{"text":"highlighted","start":8966.09,"end":8966.588},{"text":"both","start":8966.716,"end":8966.941},{"text":"the","start":8967.07,"end":8967.198},{"text":"profound","start":8967.198,"end":8967.696},{"text":"opportunities","start":8967.712,"end":8968.386},{"text":"and","start":8968.82,"end":8968.884},{"text":"the","start":8968.9,"end":8968.98},{"text":"serious","start":8968.98,"end":8969.35},{"text":"risks","start":8969.462,"end":8969.944},{"text":"that","start":8969.944,"end":8970.249},{"text":"AI","start":8970.409,"end":8970.618},{"text":"presents","start":8970.987,"end":8971.421},{"text":"for","start":8971.533,"end":8971.629},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8971.71,"end":8972.191},{"text":"Peoples.","start":8972.191,"end":8972.561}]},{"text":"Indigenous 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Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9080.139,"end":9080.268},{"text":"means","start":9080.444,"end":9080.669},{"text":"actively","start":9081.006,"end":9081.391},{"text":"developing","start":9081.6,"end":9082.917},{"text":"policies","start":9083.029,"end":9083.639},{"text":"and","start":9083.832,"end":9083.896},{"text":"strategies","start":9083.928,"end":9084.683},{"text":"that","start":9084.94,"end":9085.197},{"text":"enable","start":9085.277,"end":9085.727},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9085.823,"end":9086.208},{"text":"peoples","start":9086.305,"end":9086.69},{"text":"to","start":9087.348,"end":9087.493},{"text":"benefit","start":9087.509,"end":9088.087},{"text":"from","start":9088.087,"end":9088.392},{"text":"technological","start":9088.392,"end":9089.099},{"text":"while","start":9090.239,"end":9090.48},{"text":"safeguarding","start":9090.48,"end":9091.266},{"text":"our","start":9091.539,"end":9091.844},{"text":"rights,","start":9092.085,"end":9092.374},{"text":"knowledge,","start":9092.583,"end":9092.952},{"text":"cultures,","start":9093.129,"end":9093.675},{"text":"and","start":9093.867,"end":9093.932},{"text":"way","start":9093.948,"end":9094.189},{"text":"of","start":9094.189,"end":9094.317},{"text":"life.","start":9094.349,"end":9094.558}]},{"text":"It is important to acknowledge that AI holds significant opportunities for indigenous peoples within language, transmission of knowledge, innovation, economy, and social services.","start":9095.553,"end":9108.367,"topics":[{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. 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They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. 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Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9147.694,"end":9147.84},{"text":"path","start":9147.84,"end":9148.146},{"text":"forward","start":9148.259,"end":9148.663},{"text":"must","start":9148.663,"end":9148.986},{"text":"be","start":9148.986,"end":9149.131},{"text":"rooted","start":9149.131,"end":9149.437},{"text":"in","start":9149.631,"end":9149.68},{"text":"human","start":9149.68,"end":9149.956},{"text":"rights,","start":9149.956,"end":9150.443},{"text":"guided","start":9150.606,"end":9151.126},{"text":"by","start":9151.24,"end":9151.418},{"text":"the","start":9151.418,"end":9151.565},{"text":"UNDRIP,","start":9151.565,"end":9152.085},{"text":"and","start":9152.393,"end":9152.475},{"text":"shared","start":9152.475,"end":9152.897},{"text":"through","start":9153.027,"end":9153.287},{"text":"genuine","start":9153.596,"end":9154.88},{"text":"partnership.","start":9155.074,"end":9155.785}]},{"text":"Olu Gito.","start":9156.432,"end":9156.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Olu","start":9156.432,"end":9156.529},{"text":"Gito.","start":9156.593,"end":9156.868}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maren Nystad Storslett","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Member of the Executive Council"}},{"statement_number":98,"start":9159.035,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=9160","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9159.035,"end":9160.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9159.035,"end":9159.86},{"text":"you","start":9159.924,"end":9160.151},{"text":"very","start":9160.151,"end":9160.409},{"text":"much.","start":9160.426,"end":9160.749}]},{"text":"And for concluding remarks, I'd give also the floor to Emily Pugin to make her Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9160.878,"end":9169.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9160.878,"end":9160.975},{"text":"for","start":9160.975,"end":9161.218},{"text":"concluding","start":9161.218,"end":9161.59},{"text":"remarks,","start":9161.687,"end":9162.026},{"text":"I'd","start":9162.043,"end":9162.253},{"text":"give","start":9162.253,"end":9162.414},{"text":"also","start":9162.414,"end":9162.754},{"text":"the","start":9163.385,"end":9163.465},{"text":"floor","start":9163.465,"end":9163.886},{"text":"to","start":9163.886,"end":9164.031},{"text":"Emily","start":9164.522,"end":9164.761},{"text":"Pugin","start":9164.948,"end":9165.255},{"text":"to","start":9165.647,"end":9165.801},{"text":"make","start":9165.801,"end":9165.903},{"text":"her","start":9165.903,"end":9166.159},{"text":"Thank","start":9169.013,"end":9169.174},{"text":"you,","start":9169.174,"end":9169.254},{"text":"Madam","start":9169.27,"end":9169.575},{"text":"Chair.","start":9169.575,"end":9169.928}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":99,"start":9170.618,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=9171","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Colleagues, as we consider the future of artificial intelligence, we must ensure that technological progress strengthens rather than diminishes the rights, cultures, and knowledge systems of Indigenous peoples.","start":9170.618,"end":9185.442,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. 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This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."},{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. 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They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9222.634,"end":9222.778},{"text":"also","start":9222.859,"end":9223.195},{"text":"requires","start":9223.195,"end":9223.644},{"text":"practical","start":9223.741,"end":9224.27},{"text":"action","start":9224.302,"end":9224.591},{"text":"to","start":9225.184,"end":9225.296},{"text":"close","start":9225.344,"end":9225.809},{"text":"digital","start":9225.841,"end":9226.194},{"text":"divides","start":9226.306,"end":9226.932},{"text":"and","start":9227.429,"end":9227.493},{"text":"support","start":9227.525,"end":9228.103},{"text":"Indigenous-led","start":9228.167,"end":9229.017},{"text":"innovation.","start":9229.129,"end":9229.658}]},{"text":"Australia welcomes continued dialogue through the expert mechanism and with Indigenous peoples, member states, and partners.","start":9231.069,"end":9238.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":9231.069,"end":9231.615},{"text":"welcomes","start":9231.615,"end":9232.144},{"text":"continued","start":9232.16,"end":9232.721},{"text":"dialogue","start":9232.721,"end":9233.443},{"text":"through","start":9233.459,"end":9233.651},{"text":"the","start":9233.7,"end":9233.812},{"text":"expert","start":9233.924,"end":9234.293},{"text":"mechanism","start":9234.325,"end":9234.87},{"text":"and","start":9235.464,"end":9235.528},{"text":"with","start":9235.544,"end":9235.704},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9235.704,"end":9236.073},{"text":"peoples,","start":9236.185,"end":9236.795},{"text":"member","start":9237.051,"end":9237.324},{"text":"states,","start":9237.324,"end":9237.949},{"text":"and","start":9238.094,"end":9238.19},{"text":"partners.","start":9238.19,"end":9238.719}]},{"text":"Together, we can help ensure that AI develops ways that are safe, inclusive, culturally respectful, and firmly anchored in human rights.","start":9239.794,"end":9250.102,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. 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you, Madam Chair.","start":9250.507,"end":9251.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9250.507,"end":9250.636},{"text":"you,","start":9250.668,"end":9250.701},{"text":"Madam","start":9250.717,"end":9250.992},{"text":"Chair.","start":9250.992,"end":9251.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Emily Pugin","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"High Commissioner to Cyprus"}},{"statement_number":100,"start":9254.158,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=9255","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for that statement.","start":9254.158,"end":9256.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9254.158,"end":9254.563},{"text":"you","start":9254.563,"end":9254.66},{"text":"very","start":9254.741,"end":9254.983},{"text":"much","start":9254.983,"end":9255.258},{"text":"for","start":9255.274,"end":9255.436},{"text":"that","start":9255.436,"end":9255.549},{"text":"statement.","start":9255.549,"end":9256.18}]},{"text":"Now for concluding remarks, I give the floor to Vasily Niemitschkin.","start":9257.07,"end":9261.566,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9257.07,"end":9257.296},{"text":"for","start":9257.393,"end":9257.539},{"text":"concluding","start":9257.62,"end":9258.17},{"text":"remarks,","start":9258.186,"end":9258.687},{"text":"I","start":9258.703,"end":9258.719},{"text":"give","start":9258.833,"end":9259.059},{"text":"the","start":9259.091,"end":9259.237},{"text":"floor","start":9259.237,"end":9259.835},{"text":"to","start":9260.062,"end":9260.304},{"text":"Vasily","start":9260.693,"end":9260.968},{"text":"Niemitschkin.","start":9260.968,"end":9261.566}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":9264.971,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=9265","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam 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Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":9510.132,"end":9510.453},{"text":"observation,","start":9510.533,"end":9511.079},{"text":"when","start":9511.175,"end":9511.239},{"text":"we","start":9511.271,"end":9511.432},{"text":"discuss","start":9511.432,"end":9511.785},{"text":"ethical","start":9511.977,"end":9512.314},{"text":"frameworks,","start":9512.314,"end":9512.876},{"text":"these","start":9513.02,"end":9513.164},{"text":"are","start":9513.196,"end":9513.245},{"text":"often","start":9513.357,"end":9513.565},{"text":"not","start":9513.598,"end":9513.71},{"text":"based","start":9513.822,"end":9514.063},{"text":"out","start":9514.143,"end":9514.223},{"text":"of","start":9514.223,"end":9514.287},{"text":"our","start":9514.4,"end":9514.56},{"text":"languages","start":9514.56,"end":9515.009},{"text":"and","start":9515.122,"end":9515.266},{"text":"traditional","start":9515.266,"end":9515.619},{"text":"knowledge","start":9515.619,"end":9515.972},{"text":"systems.","start":9515.988,"end":9516.421}]},{"text":"There are no one-size-fits-all ethical frameworks, so I would like to see discussions about the ethics.","start":9516.886,"end":9522.405,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9516.886,"end":9516.967},{"text":"are","start":9516.967,"end":9517.063},{"text":"no","start":9517.063,"end":9517.207},{"text":"one-size-fits-all","start":9517.352,"end":9518.218},{"text":"ethical","start":9518.314,"end":9518.635},{"text":"frameworks,","start":9518.635,"end":9519.132},{"text":"so","start":9519.181,"end":9519.213},{"text":"I","start":9519.213,"end":9519.261},{"text":"would","start":9519.357,"end":9519.453},{"text":"like","start":9519.453,"end":9519.63},{"text":"to","start":9519.678,"end":9519.774},{"text":"see","start":9519.774,"end":9520.031},{"text":"discussions","start":9520.031,"end":9520.673},{"text":"about","start":9521.058,"end":9521.427},{"text":"the","start":9521.779,"end":9521.924},{"text":"ethics.","start":9522.004,"end":9522.405}]},{"text":"I think we need to create collaborative spaces for us Indigenous peoples to work together on these issues and protect our knowledges, languages, and homelands to mitigate the risk of digital colonialism.","start":9522.903,"end":9533.459,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. 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They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9522.903,"end":9523.047},{"text":"think","start":9523.047,"end":9523.304},{"text":"we","start":9523.304,"end":9523.384},{"text":"need","start":9523.384,"end":9523.544},{"text":"to","start":9523.544,"end":9523.624},{"text":"create","start":9523.624,"end":9523.945},{"text":"collaborative","start":9523.945,"end":9524.491},{"text":"spaces","start":9524.491,"end":9524.876},{"text":"for","start":9524.972,"end":9525.245},{"text":"us","start":9525.293,"end":9525.341},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9525.87,"end":9526.239},{"text":"peoples","start":9526.336,"end":9526.608},{"text":"to","start":9526.608,"end":9526.753},{"text":"work","start":9526.753,"end":9526.977},{"text":"together","start":9526.977,"end":9527.379},{"text":"on","start":9527.379,"end":9527.427},{"text":"these","start":9527.459,"end":9527.603},{"text":"issues","start":9527.715,"end":9528.004},{"text":"and","start":9528.181,"end":9528.277},{"text":"protect","start":9528.277,"end":9528.694},{"text":"our","start":9528.694,"end":9528.758},{"text":"knowledges,","start":9528.758,"end":9529.288},{"text":"languages,","start":9529.32,"end":9529.689},{"text":"and","start":9529.737,"end":9529.849},{"text":"homelands","start":9529.865,"end":9530.298},{"text":"to","start":9530.94,"end":9531.084},{"text":"mitigate","start":9531.084,"end":9531.566},{"text":"the","start":9531.566,"end":9531.646},{"text":"risk","start":9531.71,"end":9532.031},{"text":"of","start":9532.047,"end":9532.095},{"text":"digital","start":9532.191,"end":9532.48},{"text":"colonialism.","start":9532.609,"end":9533.459}]},{"text":"And to promote Indigenous legal protections, further recognitions of communities that strengthen our sovereignties, how our knowledges are conducted in AI.","start":9534.759,"end":9543.317,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9534.759,"end":9534.92},{"text":"to","start":9534.92,"end":9535.016},{"text":"promote","start":9535.016,"end":9535.498},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9535.498,"end":9536.028},{"text":"legal","start":9536.14,"end":9536.349},{"text":"protections,","start":9536.381,"end":9536.991},{"text":"further","start":9537.248,"end":9537.81},{"text":"recognitions","start":9537.81,"end":9538.484},{"text":"of","start":9538.484,"end":9538.597},{"text":"communities","start":9538.629,"end":9539.159},{"text":"that","start":9539.496,"end":9539.657},{"text":"strengthen","start":9539.657,"end":9540.074},{"text":"our","start":9540.09,"end":9540.17},{"text":"sovereignties,","start":9540.17,"end":9540.845},{"text":"how","start":9541.342,"end":9541.423},{"text":"our","start":9541.423,"end":9541.615},{"text":"knowledges","start":9541.615,"end":9542.145},{"text":"are","start":9542.145,"end":9542.242},{"text":"conducted","start":9542.242,"end":9542.739},{"text":"in","start":9542.868,"end":9542.916},{"text":"AI.","start":9543.028,"end":9543.317}]},{"text":"We need a standing working group on this issue to conduct studies of impact of AI data centers in Indigenous communities.","start":9543.831,"end":9550.318,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9543.831,"end":9543.912},{"text":"need","start":9543.912,"end":9544.088},{"text":"a","start":9544.088,"end":9544.104},{"text":"standing","start":9544.104,"end":9544.538},{"text":"working","start":9544.57,"end":9544.859},{"text":"group","start":9544.875,"end":9545.068},{"text":"on","start":9545.068,"end":9545.148},{"text":"this","start":9545.196,"end":9545.308},{"text":"issue","start":9545.437,"end":9545.79},{"text":"to","start":9546.175,"end":9546.304},{"text":"conduct","start":9546.32,"end":9546.657},{"text":"studies","start":9546.657,"end":9547.026},{"text":"of","start":9547.123,"end":9547.187},{"text":"impact","start":9547.299,"end":9547.926},{"text":"of","start":9548.006,"end":9548.07},{"text":"AI","start":9548.183,"end":9548.375},{"text":"data","start":9548.423,"end":9548.68},{"text":"centers","start":9548.68,"end":9549.034},{"text":"in","start":9549.146,"end":9549.194},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9549.307,"end":9549.788},{"text":"communities.","start":9549.788,"end":9550.318}]},{"text":"And I agree with the last speaker, an international global document that's created to protect Indigenous rights to our knowledges in the age of AI.","start":9550.752,"end":9559.037,"topics":[{"key":"ai-regulation","label":"Rights-Based AI Regulation and Accountability","description":"There was broad support for stronger legal, ethical, and institutional frameworks to govern AI in line with human rights and UNDRIP. Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9550.752,"end":9550.816},{"text":"I","start":9550.896,"end":9550.912},{"text":"agree","start":9550.912,"end":9551.217},{"text":"with","start":9551.217,"end":9551.314},{"text":"the","start":9551.314,"end":9551.394},{"text":"last","start":9551.394,"end":9551.635},{"text":"speaker,","start":9551.635,"end":9552.036},{"text":"an","start":9552.438,"end":9552.486},{"text":"international","start":9552.614,"end":9553.24},{"text":"global","start":9553.24,"end":9553.562},{"text":"document","start":9553.562,"end":9554.027},{"text":"that's","start":9554.027,"end":9554.204},{"text":"created","start":9554.204,"end":9554.605},{"text":"to","start":9554.605,"end":9554.766},{"text":"protect","start":9554.766,"end":9555.312},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9556.05,"end":9556.532},{"text":"rights","start":9556.532,"end":9556.966},{"text":"to","start":9557.158,"end":9557.319},{"text":"our","start":9557.319,"end":9557.431},{"text":"knowledges","start":9557.431,"end":9557.945},{"text":"in","start":9558.234,"end":9558.314},{"text":"the","start":9558.362,"end":9558.443},{"text":"age","start":9558.523,"end":9558.587},{"text":"of","start":9558.635,"end":9558.764},{"text":"AI.","start":9558.764,"end":9559.037}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Noelani Arista","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Director"}},{"statement_number":104,"start":9559.422,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=9560","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Madame Arista.","start":9559.422,"end":9563.522,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9559.422,"end":9559.599},{"text":"you.","start":9559.647,"end":9559.744},{"text":"Thank","start":9561.432,"end":9562.621},{"text":"you,","start":9562.621,"end":9562.734},{"text":"Madame","start":9562.75,"end":9563.12},{"text":"Arista.","start":9563.12,"end":9563.522}]},{"text":"I give the floor for final comments.","start":9564.004,"end":9567.042,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9564.004,"end":9564.02},{"text":"give","start":9564.084,"end":9564.181},{"text":"the","start":9564.181,"end":9564.309},{"text":"floor","start":9564.309,"end":9564.743},{"text":"for","start":9565.435,"end":9565.949},{"text":"final","start":9566.013,"end":9566.367},{"text":"comments.","start":9566.48,"end":9567.042}]},{"text":"I give to Mr. Olivier Allais.","start":9567.46,"end":9570.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9567.46,"end":9567.476},{"text":"give","start":9567.541,"end":9567.75},{"text":"to","start":9568.769,"end":9568.868},{"text":"Mr.","start":9568.901,"end":9569.164},{"text":"Olivier","start":9569.246,"end":9569.723},{"text":"Allais.","start":9569.74,"end":9570.003}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":105,"start":9573.769,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1l/k1lfp5n3y7?lang=en&t=9574","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame Chairperson, by way of conclusion, allow me just to link various threads from this morning's discussion.","start":9573.769,"end":9581.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":9573.769,"end":9576.097},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":9576.194,"end":9576.76},{"text":"by","start":9576.776,"end":9576.857},{"text":"way","start":9576.938,"end":9577.083},{"text":"of","start":9577.083,"end":9577.148},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9577.18,"end":9577.649},{"text":"allow","start":9577.665,"end":9577.827},{"text":"me","start":9577.827,"end":9577.989},{"text":"just","start":9577.989,"end":9578.231},{"text":"to","start":9578.231,"end":9578.441},{"text":"link","start":9578.554,"end":9578.861},{"text":"various","start":9579.443,"end":9580.058},{"text":"threads","start":9580.252,"end":9580.543},{"text":"from","start":9580.624,"end":9580.704},{"text":"this","start":9580.818,"end":9580.947},{"text":"morning's","start":9581.044,"end":9581.27},{"text":"discussion.","start":9581.384,"end":9581.917}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples are not late arrivals the digital era that need to be caught up.","start":9582.562,"end":9588.507,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":9582.562,"end":9582.87},{"text":"peoples","start":9582.886,"end":9583.34},{"text":"are","start":9583.6,"end":9583.957},{"text":"not","start":9584.038,"end":9584.67},{"text":"late","start":9584.67,"end":9584.881},{"text":"arrivals","start":9584.913,"end":9585.53},{"text":"the","start":9585.846,"end":9585.926},{"text":"digital","start":9585.942,"end":9586.471},{"text":"era","start":9586.647,"end":9587.192},{"text":"that","start":9587.208,"end":9587.481},{"text":"need","start":9587.545,"end":9587.769},{"text":"to","start":9587.769,"end":9587.833},{"text":"be","start":9587.865,"end":9588.026},{"text":"caught","start":9588.026,"end":9588.426},{"text":"up.","start":9588.426,"end":9588.507}]},{"text":"They are the holders of rights of their own systems of knowledge, their languages, and their governance traditions that technology should take into account and not the opposite.","start":9588.747,"end":9597.259,"topics":[{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. 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They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9605.498,"end":9605.578},{"text":"continue","start":9605.578,"end":9605.979},{"text":"to","start":9605.979,"end":9606.075},{"text":"support","start":9606.075,"end":9606.331},{"text":"connectivity","start":9606.443,"end":9607.309},{"text":"by","start":9608.463,"end":9608.575},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9609.024,"end":9609.425},{"text":"Peoples","start":9609.425,"end":9609.793},{"text":"because","start":9609.826,"end":9610.05},{"text":"no","start":9610.082,"end":9610.371},{"text":"right","start":9610.611,"end":9610.851},{"text":"mentioned","start":9610.851,"end":9611.188},{"text":"here","start":9611.188,"end":9611.428},{"text":"can","start":9611.589,"end":9611.797},{"text":"come","start":9611.909,"end":9612.134},{"text":"to","start":9612.134,"end":9612.23},{"text":"pass","start":9612.23,"end":9612.454},{"text":"without","start":9612.454,"end":9612.791},{"text":"that.","start":9612.791,"end":9612.951}]},{"text":"We will support Indigenous control over data and linguistic resources that feed AI systems by basing our work on models such as community licenses, which maintain governance where it is.","start":9613.432,"end":9626.551,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. 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At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9613.432,"end":9613.593},{"text":"will","start":9613.657,"end":9613.753},{"text":"support","start":9613.753,"end":9614.234},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9614.234,"end":9614.667},{"text":"control","start":9614.779,"end":9615.068},{"text":"over","start":9615.261,"end":9615.501},{"text":"data","start":9615.501,"end":9615.918},{"text":"and","start":9615.918,"end":9616.062},{"text":"linguistic","start":9616.062,"end":9616.495},{"text":"resources","start":9616.56,"end":9617.089},{"text":"that","start":9617.201,"end":9617.345},{"text":"feed","start":9617.442,"end":9617.891},{"text":"AI","start":9618.067,"end":9618.179},{"text":"systems","start":9618.179,"end":9618.853},{"text":"by","start":9619.446,"end":9619.558},{"text":"basing","start":9620.232,"end":9620.697},{"text":"our","start":9620.97,"end":9621.05},{"text":"work","start":9621.05,"end":9621.307},{"text":"on","start":9621.435,"end":9621.499},{"text":"models","start":9621.707,"end":9622.028},{"text":"such","start":9622.028,"end":9622.189},{"text":"as","start":9622.189,"end":9622.301},{"text":"community","start":9622.333,"end":9622.782},{"text":"licenses,","start":9622.798,"end":9623.343},{"text":"which","start":9623.76,"end":9623.921},{"text":"maintain","start":9623.921,"end":9624.53},{"text":"governance","start":9624.819,"end":9625.38},{"text":"where","start":9625.54,"end":9625.941},{"text":"it","start":9626.005,"end":9626.15},{"text":"is.","start":9626.326,"end":9626.551}]},{"text":"And we encourage Indigenous experts to participate in our standards drafting processes so that they can contribute to shaping ICT norms and standards and AI from first stages, first steps, rather than just simply commenting on them post facto.","start":9626.984,"end":9644.889,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own 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accountable.","start":9683.187,"end":9687.284,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9683.187,"end":9683.251},{"text":"want","start":9683.251,"end":9683.379},{"text":"to","start":9683.395,"end":9683.428},{"text":"thank","start":9683.428,"end":9683.653},{"text":"the","start":9683.653,"end":9683.749},{"text":"Emirate","start":9683.749,"end":9684.022},{"text":"for","start":9684.07,"end":9684.215},{"text":"having","start":9684.215,"end":9684.344},{"text":"given","start":9684.392,"end":9684.552},{"text":"me","start":9684.552,"end":9684.633},{"text":"the","start":9684.633,"end":9684.681},{"text":"opportunity","start":9684.697,"end":9685.243},{"text":"to","start":9685.276,"end":9685.372},{"text":"listen","start":9685.5,"end":9685.87},{"text":"and","start":9685.999,"end":9686.063},{"text":"to","start":9686.24,"end":9686.497},{"text":"be","start":9686.625,"end":9686.69},{"text":"held","start":9686.706,"end":9686.882},{"text":"accountable.","start":9686.882,"end":9687.284}]},{"text":"The ITU welcomes the ongoing conversation over and above what's happened today.","start":9687.605,"end":9692.024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9687.605,"end":9687.654},{"text":"ITU","start":9687.67,"end":9688.023},{"text":"welcomes","start":9688.232,"end":9688.698},{"text":"the","start":9689.212,"end":9689.357},{"text":"ongoing","start":9689.437,"end":9689.743},{"text":"conversation","start":9689.839,"end":9690.546},{"text":"over","start":9690.884,"end":9690.996},{"text":"and","start":9690.996,"end":9691.076},{"text":"above","start":9691.076,"end":9691.35},{"text":"what's","start":9691.366,"end":9691.526},{"text":"happened","start":9691.526,"end":9691.783},{"text":"today.","start":9691.783,"end":9692.024}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9692.104,"end":9693.951,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9692.104,"end":9692.329},{"text":"you.","start":9692.329,"end":9693.951}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Olivier 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These risks were raised in areas such as public services, health, education, search tools, and political representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":9742.07,"end":9742.454},{"text":"deliberate","start":9742.454,"end":9742.935},{"text":"action,","start":9743.015,"end":9743.127},{"text":"there","start":9743.497,"end":9743.593},{"text":"is","start":9743.593,"end":9743.641},{"text":"a","start":9743.754,"end":9743.818},{"text":"real","start":9743.818,"end":9744.027},{"text":"risk","start":9744.091,"end":9744.556},{"text":"that","start":9744.556,"end":9744.685},{"text":"AI","start":9744.862,"end":9745.038},{"text":"will","start":9745.183,"end":9745.279},{"text":"deepen","start":9745.359,"end":9745.648},{"text":"existing","start":9745.68,"end":9746.13},{"text":"inequalities","start":9746.323,"end":9747.093},{"text":"faced","start":9747.671,"end":9747.976},{"text":"by","start":9748.073,"end":9748.105},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9748.185,"end":9748.731},{"text":"Peoples.","start":9748.731,"end":9749.1}]},{"text":"With meaningful participation, empowerment, accountability, non-discrimination, and legality, the rights of Indigenous People can be further promoted and protected.","start":9749.695,"end":9759.858,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. 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the Gap is failing our Indigenous people.","start":10302.447,"end":10304.792,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Close","start":10302.447,"end":10302.672},{"text":"the","start":10302.768,"end":10302.849},{"text":"Gap","start":10302.849,"end":10303.025},{"text":"is","start":10303.074,"end":10303.218},{"text":"failing","start":10303.25,"end":10303.62},{"text":"our","start":10303.716,"end":10303.813},{"text":"Indigenous","start":10303.813,"end":10304.439},{"text":"people.","start":10304.439,"end":10304.792}]},{"text":"It does not build self-determination, and the project funding provided is not 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realize these opportunities, Indigenous people must not simply be consulted after AI systems have been designed.","start":10329.21,"end":10336.987,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10329.21,"end":10329.258},{"text":"realize","start":10329.387,"end":10329.854},{"text":"these","start":10330.031,"end":10330.256},{"text":"opportunities,","start":10330.288,"end":10330.916},{"text":"Indigenous","start":10330.932,"end":10331.496},{"text":"people","start":10331.496,"end":10331.818},{"text":"must","start":10331.818,"end":10332.35},{"text":"not","start":10332.704,"end":10332.849},{"text":"simply","start":10332.849,"end":10333.235},{"text":"be","start":10333.267,"end":10333.428},{"text":"consulted","start":10333.428,"end":10334.121},{"text":"after","start":10334.539,"end":10334.862},{"text":"AI","start":10334.862,"end":10335.216},{"text":"systems","start":10335.296,"end":10335.892},{"text":"have","start":10335.892,"end":10336.005},{"text":"been","start":10336.005,"end":10336.311},{"text":"designed.","start":10336.311,"end":10336.987}]},{"text":"We must participate in their design, governance, and oversight from the outset.","start":10337.438,"end":10341.792,"topics":[{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10337.438,"end":10337.535},{"text":"must","start":10337.551,"end":10337.84},{"text":"participate","start":10337.84,"end":10338.565},{"text":"in","start":10338.565,"end":10338.613},{"text":"their","start":10338.63,"end":10338.743},{"text":"design,","start":10338.743,"end":10339.181},{"text":"governance,","start":10339.23,"end":10339.716},{"text":"and","start":10339.797,"end":10339.943},{"text":"oversight","start":10339.943,"end":10340.527},{"text":"from","start":10341.014,"end":10341.144},{"text":"the","start":10341.192,"end":10341.419},{"text":"outset.","start":10341.419,"end":10341.792}]},{"text":"Always was, always will be Aboriginal 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my part, I want to thank you all for this discussion, state representatives, indigenous organizations, the distinguished panelists 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we've heard the thought that this is a very timely discussion.","start":10368.859,"end":10372.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Repeatedly,","start":10368.859,"end":10369.485},{"text":"we've","start":10369.838,"end":10370.063},{"text":"heard","start":10370.063,"end":10370.288},{"text":"the","start":10370.465,"end":10370.545},{"text":"thought","start":10370.545,"end":10371.123},{"text":"that","start":10371.123,"end":10371.283},{"text":"this","start":10371.283,"end":10371.476},{"text":"is","start":10371.621,"end":10371.781},{"text":"a","start":10371.781,"end":10371.797},{"text":"very","start":10371.829,"end":10372.054},{"text":"timely","start":10372.086,"end":10372.456},{"text":"discussion.","start":10372.472,"end":10372.985}]},{"text":"And let's hope that we really will be— have drawn attention to this issue and not later than required by the rapid development of 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also said that this theme was very complex, maybe endlessly complex, affecting the worldviews of indigenous peoples, traditional values of indigenous peoples, Also, the issue of equal access to technologies, states and indigenous 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there's the environmental impact of the development of AI in the territories and lands of indigenous 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should remind you all that starting 3:00 PM until 4:30 PM in this chamber, there will be a closed-door session of the mechanism and all participants of the 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see you here in— at 4:30 for the next agenda item for the session.","start":10458.396,"end":10467.407,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":10458.396,"end":10458.557},{"text":"see","start":10458.557,"end":10458.735},{"text":"you","start":10458.735,"end":10458.928},{"text":"here","start":10458.944,"end":10459.283},{"text":"in—","start":10459.283,"end":10459.331},{"text":"at","start":10459.67,"end":10459.767},{"text":"4:30","start":10459.767,"end":10460.621},{"text":"for","start":10461.202,"end":10461.9},{"text":"the","start":10461.9,"end":10462.013},{"text":"next","start":10462.013,"end":10463.037},{"text":"agenda","start":10465.49,"end":10466.075},{"text":"item","start":10466.075,"end":10466.367},{"text":"for","start":10466.644,"end":10466.757},{"text":"the","start":10466.757,"end":10466.822},{"text":"session.","start":10466.822,"end":10467.407}]},{"text":"I thank you 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Speakers called for impact assessments, safeguards, complaints and remedy mechanisms, technical standards, and international guidance to ensure accountability when AI harms Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"algorithmic-bias","label":"Algorithmic Bias and Misrepresentation","description":"Several statements warned that AI systems often rely on incomplete, biased, or non-Indigenous datasets, leading to stereotyping, exclusion, and inaccurate outputs. These risks were raised in areas such as public services, health, education, search tools, and political representation."},{"key":"digital-inclusion","label":"Digital Inclusion and Capacity Building","description":"Many participants noted that Indigenous communities still face major barriers in connectivity, infrastructure, digital literacy, and technical training. They called for investment in Indigenous-led education, research, institutions, and community-controlled digital infrastructure so that Indigenous peoples can shape and benefit from AI on their own terms."},{"key":"knowledge-protection","label":"Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions","description":"A recurring concern was the extraction, reproduction, and commercialization of Indigenous knowledge, sacred materials, artworks, and cultural expressions without consent. Speakers emphasized that such knowledge is collective, culturally governed, and should not be treated as freely available training data."},{"key":"environmental-impacts","label":"Environmental Impacts of AI Infrastructure","description":"Multiple speakers linked AI expansion to data centers, mining, energy demand, water use, and pressure on Indigenous territories. They warned that AI development can intensify extractive harms unless Indigenous rights, land protection, and consent are built into infrastructure planning."},{"key":"language-revitalization","label":"Language Revitalization","description":"Many interventions highlighted AI's potential to support Indigenous languages through translation, speech recognition, archives, and educational tools. At the same time, speakers warned that these systems must be community-led and culturally accurate so they strengthen living languages rather than flatten or distort them."},{"key":"meaningful-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation and FPIC","description":"A central issue was the need for Indigenous peoples to participate in AI design, deployment, standards-setting, and governance from the outset. Speakers repeatedly linked this to free, prior and informed consent, arguing that AI should never be developed about Indigenous peoples without their authority and involvement."},{"key":"indigenous-data-sovereignty","label":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous peoples must control how data about their communities, languages, lands, and knowledge is collected, stored, accessed, and used. This was framed as a core expression of self-determination and a necessary protection against digital dispossession."}]}}