Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 69th session, 856th meeting
General Assembly
Date: 17 June 2026
Language: English
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1m/k1m739h4t3?lang=en
Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.

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COPUOS · Chair [0:13]:

Good morning, distinguished delegates. I now call to order this formal meeting of the Working Group on Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities. I recall for you, since our last formal meeting, the working group has been working intensely in informals focusing on its work plan. We will shortly come back to that, but before doing so, let me invite the chair of the expert group on space situational awareness, Ms. Fatima Salim Al Shamsi, to update the working group on the work of the expert group which has taken place during this session. Chair of the expert group on space situational awareness, you have the floor, madam.

Good afternoon, distinguished delegates. I now declare open the 856th meeting of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. Distinguished delegates, this morning We will continue our consideration of agenda item number five, general exchange of views. We will continue and hopefully suspend our consideration of agenda item number 14, future role and methods of work of the committee pending the outcome of consultation on matters concerning working group of the world, UniSpace4 and ATRAC. We will begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item number 15, space exploration and innovation. Time permitting, we will begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item number 16, Space 2030 agenda. Are there any questions on this proposed schedule? I see none. So distinguished delegates, I would now like to continue our consideration of agenda item number five, general exchange of view, and I now turn to the list of speakers. And the first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Dominican Republic.


Dominican Republic [1:52:57]:

Good morning. The Dominican Republic aligns itself with the statement made by the G77 and China as well as GELAC countries and would like to highlight a few elements of particular relevance for our national perspective. The delegation of the Dominican Republic would like to congratulate you, Chair, for your election to lead the work of this committee and to the Vice-Chair as well, and would like to express our full support for the success of your work. We would like to express our recognition to the Director of UNOSA, Ms. Artie Ola Maini, as well as the Secretariat for the excellent preparation for this period of sessions.

The Dominican Republic would like to reiterate.

Its strong commitment to the principles enshrined within the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, particularly the exclusively peaceful use of outer space, international cooperation, non-appropriation, equal access to the benefits of space activities, and the development of these activities for the benefit and interest of all humanity. In this context, we think it's essential to prevent an arms race and the placement of weapons of any type in outer space. Space should remain the common heritage of mankind, free of conflict and at the service of sustainable development in line with international law. For developing countries, and particularly for small island developing states such as the Dominican Republic, space technology is a fundamental tool for strengthening climate resistance, improving comprehensive disaster risk management, optimising land planning, promoting food security and supporting public policies aimed towards sustainable development. Chair, while ocean challenges affect all nations, the capacity for response is not equal. Many countries on the frontline, in particular small island developing states, less advanced countries and coastal nations, come up against barriers for accessing and using space tools. Therefore, we welcome the Space for Ocean Alliance, which aims to close this gap, identifying critical needs when it comes to ocean data, proposing tailored data and satellite services, and building capacity where it's most needed.

We would also like to express our support for the Space.

For All initiative, which creates opportunities when it comes to orbital research. We hope that with the support of UN-SPIDER, we'll continue to extend regional workshops to strengthen capacity and preparedness, in particular in Latin America and the Caribbean, for small and developing states to.

Ensure more inclusive participation for the benefits and governance of.

External ocean resources. The Dominican Republic appreciates the work carried out by ATLAS and we believe that its work should continue to promote truly inclusive participation for all countries in the future exploration and use of lunar resources.

As regards UNISPACE-4 in 2027, we'd like to reiterate that this is a process that is a strategic opportunity for strengthening international cooperation assessing progress made to date and ensuring effective participation of all developing countries in setting future priorities on the space agenda. Regarding Dominican Republic's foreign space policy, we participate in various international activities on these topics, including which we could highlight the meetings of the space agencies of member states of the Italo Latin American International Organization focused on strengthening international cooperation and dialogue within the aerospace sector between Latin America, Italy and Europe, which was held, which has been held since 2022 for the first General Assembly of the Latin American and Caribbean Space Assembly. held in Mexico in 2026, the Dominican Republic, as the member state.

Of the agency, welcomed the hosting of this important meeting, which formally starts the work of ALSAM.

This is an essential.

Step to strengthen regional cooperation in terms of space, promoting technology development, innovation and coordination of joint efforts to benefit.

Sustainable development in the region.

We would also recognize the value of the education and capacity building project promoted within the framework of cooperation between the international Italo-American alliance and the.

Italian Space Agency as a key incentive for developing capacity in the space sphere. We would also like to highlight the benefits of its participation, particularly for training human resources and institutional strengthening, helping to drive forward innovation, knowledge transfer and the peaceful and sustainable use of outer space for the benefit of all mankind. Dominican Republic would like to reiterate its strong will to continue actively in multinational dialogue in the space sphere and to collaborate within the international community in promoting the peaceful, safe, sustainable and accessible use of outer space for all to benefit future and present generations.

Thank you.


COPUOS · Chair [1:57:57]:

Thank you, representative of the Dominican Republic, for the statement. The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Romania.


Romania [1:58:13]:

Mr. President, distinguished delegates, Romania aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to add the following remarks in its national capacity. At the outset, allow me to congratulate you, Chair, and the members of the Bureau on guiding the work of the Committee at this important session. Romania also expresses its appreciation to the United Nations Office for the Outer Space Affairs and to its director, Ms. Artie Holamini, for their continued efforts to support the work of this committee and to promote international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. Romania is firmly committed to the central role of COPUOS as the primary multilateral forum for developing shared understanding on the peaceful, safe, secure, and sustainable use of outer space. At a time when space activities are becoming more diverse, more ambitious and more accessible, our collective responsibility is to ensure that the benefits of space continue to serve all countries and all peoples. In this spirit, Romania has continued to engage constructively in the work of the Committee and its subcommittees. Building on the trust and cooperation shown by delegations during Romania's chairmanship of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee in 2024 and 2025, we remain committed to a practical, inclusive and consensus-oriented approach. We believe that the strength of COPUOS lies not only in the number of initiatives it considers, but also in the quality of the dialogue it enables and in the confidence it builds among States. Romania was pleased to participate in the recent Artemis Accords workshop. For our delegation, this was a valuable opportunity to exchange views with partners on the technical, legal, and policy dimensions of sustainable lunar exploration. The discussions reaffirmed the importance of transparency, interoperability, due regard, coordination, and the peaceful character of exploration activities. Romania considers such exchanges essential as international community prepares for a renewed era of activities on and around the moon. As a signatory of Artemis Accords, Romania supports broad international cooperation in exploration of the outer space conducted in accordance with international law and for the benefit of humankind. We see that Artemis framework together with deliberations taking place within the United Nations as complementary avenues through which states can strengthen trust, share expertise, promote responsible conduct in outer space. Romania also continues to contribute to lunar governance discussions through its role together with Pakistan in the action team on lunar activities consultation. We consider this process as an important step towards greater transparency, coordination, and inclusiveness in relation to emerging lunar activities. At the national and regional levels, Romania's space activities continue to focus on areas where space can deliver tangible public value. Through the Romanian Space Agency and through cooperation with European Space Agency and European partners, Romania supports Earth observation, climate monitoring, disaster risk reduction, education, research, and the development of scientific and industrial capacities. Recent activities in fields such as high spectral remote sensing, digital climate tools, and participation in European Earth observation programs reflect Romania's intention to connect space capabilities with the needs of society. Romania is also attentive to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities. We support efforts to strengthen space situational awareness, address space debris, protect dark and quiet skies, and promote responsible behavior in orbit and beyond. These issues are not abstract technical concerns. They are conditions for preserving outer space as a safe and usable environment for future generations. We further call Romania support for raising global awareness of planetary defense and near-Earth object risks, including through the designation of 2029 as International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense. This initiative is a reminder that space cooperation is not only about exploration, but also about preparedness, science, and the protection of our planet. Chair, Romania will continue to work with all delegations in a constructive and pragmatic manner. Our approach is guided by simple conviction. Meaningful progress in outer space is achieved when scientific ambition is matched by responsibility, when innovation is matched by openness, and when national efforts are connected to the common interest of international community. As we look toward the next phase of human and robotic exploration, Romania stands ready to contribute to a peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable space future. We believe that COPUOS remains the place where that future can be discussed with legitimacy, balance, and a spirit of cooperation. I thank you.


COPUOS · Chair [2:02:56]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of Romania for the statement. Next speaker on my list is the distinguished observer for European Telecommunications Satellite Organization.


EUTELSAT · Observer [2:03:12]:

Thank you. Distinguished Chair, distinguished delegates, I have the honor to take the floor to deliver our annual statement to the 69th session of the INCORPOSS on behalf of the European Telecommunications Satellite Organization, EUTELSAT. Created in 1977 and transformed in 2001, UTSAT IGO is an intergovernmental organization based in Paris with 49 member states which are parties to the UTSAT convention. Along with the evolution of the space technological landscape, the structure, role, mission and activities of the organization have adapted to reflect the developments in the field of regulation, technology and markets for satellite connectivity. Today, Eutelsat IGO safeguards the interests of the Member States and ensures that the French satellite operator Eutelsat fulfils its commitments regarding the observance and implementation of the basic principle of the Eutelsat Treaty and in particular public service universal service and the pan-European coverage by the satellite system. Originally a GEO operator, the company Eutelsat combines today the benefits of both GEO and LEO to offer video and internet connectivity reliably on land, at sea and in the air. It is aligned with the objective of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. security agenda. It is committed to a responsible use of space and furthermore to bridging the global digital divide. As part of the SpaceRise consortium, the company is in charge of building the sovereign European space-based secure communication system called Iris2. To monitor these strategic developments while protecting the public interest for our member states, the EUTELSAT Assembly of Parties meets once every two years, while the Advisory Committee meets regularly in between plenaries. At these meetings, the Executive Secretary provides several reports and notably informs on our participation and collaboration in various events of the space ecosystem. These include Interregalia, the International Telecommunication Union, and in particular, the preparation of the WRC 27, meetings with the International Mobile Satellite Organization, IMSO, and the International Telecommunication Satellite Organization, ITSO, at the EU level, EU Digital Summit and space-related events, in various events related to space sustainability, such as the seventh summit organized by the Secure World Foundation, and the 76th International Astronautical Congress. And last but not least, in COPUOS, we have always followed with great attention the development of the working group on LTS, and we welcome the recent establishment of the expert group on SSA. We will continue to actively promote the work of COPUOS and its committees among the states, to safeguard the sustainability of outer space activities for the benefit of present and future generations. Thank you for your attention.


COPUOS · Chair [2:06:29]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative, sorry, observer for the European Telecommunications Satellite Organization for the statement. And the next speaker is the distinguished observer for International Council on Monuments and Sites.


ICOMOS · Observer [2:06:50]:

Chair, distinguished delegates, I have the honour to speak on behalf of the International Council on Monuments and Sites, ICOMOS, as a new permanent observer. ICOMOS congratulates Professor Valente on assuming the chair of this committee and assures its full support. ICOMOS thanks Director Arati Hoalamaini and the Office for Outer Space Affairs for their dedicated work in service of this committee. ICOMOS is the leading international neutral organization that promotes the conservation, protection, use, and enhancement of monuments, built environments, and cultural heritage sites. ICOMOS, with over 12,000 members, has over 100 national committees and 31 international scientific committees. Since 1972, ICOMOS has been an advisory body to UNESCO's World Heritage Committee. ICAMOS' experience of international legal mechanisms includes the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage and the Antarctic Treaty System's provisions for historic sites and monuments. The ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Aerospace Heritage, established in 2023 with the support of the late Professor Mikhail Marov, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, has a global membership. It has expertise and experience in the history and cultures of aerospace endeavor, the behavior and longevity of materials in the space environment, the development of relevant archaeology and geoarchaeology methodologies and aerospace heritage governance and management. ICOMOS affirms its support for the peaceful uses of outer space, its respect for the Outer Space Treaty as the foundational instrument of international space law, and its support for the principle that space shall be explored for the benefit of all countries. Since the dawn of the space age, historic spacecraft and space stations in low earth orbit, robotic spacecraft across the solar system, including to planets, asteroids, comets, and beyond, and the sites of humanity's missions, robotic and crude on the moon, have produced material culture that represents humanity's earliest presence beyond this planet, and is of deep importance to current and future generations. It is for states to determine how significant aspects of this heritage are to be governed, identified, and protected. Chair, ICOMOS brings relevant and timely expertise and experience in the development of international heritage legal mechanisms and the practical aspects of historic site and monument management, conservation, interpretation, and related scientific and engineering research. ICOMOS places this at the service of the Committee and its Member States as they consider the governance and protection of outer space heritage. Thank you, Chair.


COPUOS · Chair [2:10:00]:

Thanks to the distinguished observer of International Council on Monuments and Sites for the statement. Next speaker is the distinguished observer for Lunar Policy Platform.


LPP · Observer [2:10:15]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. The Lunar Policy Platform, LPP, is an expert, neutral, global, non-governmental organization specialized in lunar policy. Our mission is to help create and maintain a conducive policy environment, enabling the peaceful, safe, and sustainable exploration and use of the moon for the benefit of all humanity. Our work covers the entire value chain of policy from development, implementation and education, and is designed to support the leading work of COPUOS as the multilateral body in charge of space governance. In policy development, with gratitude to our former funder and trusted partner, the Open Lunar Foundation, last year we produced three groundbreaking reports advancing lunar policy worldwide. First, we developed a lunar information sharing 101 to clarify common ground between all actors on core elements of lunar information sharing and foster the development of guiding principles and streamline practices. Second, we developed a guide to lunar science and ethics to identify scientific, cultural and ethical interests in lunar activities, gather views on due regard and suggest foundational principles and procedures for a balanced approach. Third and final, we released the second edition of our lunar policy snapshot, a unique document capturing lunar developments, outlining stakeholder views, analyzing the policy ecosystem and forecasting key implications for the future. policy education, we partnered with research institutions and space agencies worldwide to organize events for capacity building and awareness raising. Together with Kari and the kind support of CASA, we co-hosted an online series of expert seminars to raise awareness and develop a better understanding of key issues for safe and sustainable lunar activities. The series featured nearly 300 participants from over 30 countries, fostering capacity building worldwide. Delegations interested in more information are warmly invited to consult CRP-37. Together with the Royal Astronomical Society and in partnership with UKSA, we hosted a first lunar community building workshop in London. This intimate event featured 50 participants across the UK space sector and fostered open discussions to identify synergies and promote cooperation. After becoming fully independent and establishing our own legal entities in 2026, we are scaling up our impact in collaboration with new partners worldwide. In policy development, we are drafting a groundbreaking report on the legal and policy aspects of lunar nuclear reactors. This report is based upon over three months of consultations with nearly 30 stakeholders from all over the world. We are currently welcoming comments on the first draft of the report, which is provided for the kind consideration of delegations in C.R.1. RP 28. In policy education, we are collaborating with partners across four continents to organize impactful events for our shared future in space. On March 9th, together with the University of Tokyo, we co-hosted the first space law and policy symposium on space resource activities of Japan. This event brought together 150 participants the Japanese space community fostering insightful discussions on coordination and cooperation on May 20th together with aiaa and the Italian Embassy in the United States we co-hosted the global leaders space exploration Forum convening a curated group of space agencies industry leaders and policy officials to Foster strategic alignment and impactful action we invite all delegations interested in our activities to find us during the session we would be delighted to answer any questions questions, exchange views, and explore opportunities to collaborate. Thank you very much for your kind attention.


COPUOS · Chair [2:14:10]:

Thanks to the distinguished observer for Lunar Policy Platform for the statement. Next speaker is the distinguished, no, that's the end. Okay, so that's the end and we will continue and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item 5, general exchange of views, this afternoon. Distinguished delegates, I would now like to continue and hopefully suspend our consideration of agenda item number 14, future role and methods of work of the Committee, pending the outcome of consultation on matters concerning working group of the world UNISPACE IV and the work of ATLAS. Distinguished delegates, the first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Panama.


Panama [2:15:18]:

Thank you, Chair. My delegation aligns itself with the statement made by G77 and China, and in our national capacity, we would like to make the following comments. Panama reiterates that COPUOS and its two subcommittees are the primary UN forum for examining in an inclusive, technical and legal manner international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. The growth of the committee confirms its legitimacy, but also requires working methods that guarantee effective participation, institutional continuity and a balance between efficiency and inclusion. recognise the limitations of the current liquidity situation in the UN. However, any changes must maintain the participation of all states, in particular developing countries. Administrative efficiency is required, but this should not turn into a reduction in substantive debate, weakening consensus or reduce visibility.

Of the development dimension. My delegation would like to.

Thank the Chair of the Working Group of the Whole and the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee for the proposal put forward for a potential alternative for the report format, bearing in mind the proposals put forward by the UK and a group of countries made-up mainly by Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Panama, Peru and Uruguay. At the same time, we believe that any change to the working method or to the report format should be compatible with the rules of procedure of the UN General Assembly as regards the practice of consensus and preserving transparency, traceability and effective participation of all delegations. Therefore, We believe that the reports of the subcommittee and the committee should clearly and faithfully reflect what actually happened during the plenary debates and within the working groups throughout the period of sessions. This includes the procedure followed in the consideration of each item, the matters examined, the progress made, and issues where there was not sufficient progress, as well as topics that require more work and.

Decisions adopted or pending.

This approach would strengthen the institutional memory of the Committee and the Secretariat, facilitating monitoring or follow-up between periods of sessions and ensuring that the report fully fulfils its role as a consecutive, balanced, transparent and useful record of the work of the Committee for all Member States and other actors in the space sector. We also support greater coordination between the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and the Legal Subcommittee in order to ensure that scientific, technical and legal progress made are coherently interlinked. In this same spirit, we were interested to note Mexico's proposal for both subcommittees to have at least one vice chair. as a measure that could strengthen continuity and institutional support to the chairs and our work. Finally, we'd like to reiterate our willingness to work constructively to strengthen the committee's working methods, to preserve consensus and to ensure that COPUOS and its subcommittees continue to be inclusive, transparent and results-oriented fora. Thank you.


COPUOS · Chair [2:18:48]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of Panama for the statement. Next, distinguished representative of South Africa.


South Africa [2:18:59]:

Thank you, Chairperson and distinguished delegates. South Africa aligns itself with the statement delivered by Africa Group and the group of G77 and China and wishes to make the following remarks in its national capacity. South Africa reaffirms its strong support for the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space as the primary inclusive multilateral forum for international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. For more than six decades, this Committee has provided a unique platform for which Member States, irrespective of their level of space capability, have been able to deliberate on the scientific, technical, legal and policy dimensions of outer space activities. Its consensus-based approach has remained central to building trust, preserving inclusivity, ensuring that the governance of outer space is shaped collectively. Chairperson, South Africa knows that discussion on the UN 80 initiative are ongoing and their outcome may or may not directly impact this committee. Having observed and participated in previous session, one could conclude that we have witnessed continued efforts within this room to undermine the developmental mandate of the committees, thereby weakening its inclusive and equitable role in supporting capacity building and advancing the interest of the global south. South Africa therefore calls for a constructive and cooperative approach that safeguards the developmental character of the subcommittees. We must ensure that outer space activities serve the collective interest of all humankind and that this committee remains a platform where the voices and priorities of developing countries are fully respected and advanced. Chairperson, the space environment is changing rapidly. There is a growing number of government and non governmental actors, increased commercial participation, expanding dependence on space-based services, renewed interest in lunar and deep space activities, and growing concern regarding the long-term sustainability, safety and security of outer space activities. These developments require the Committee to remain responsive and forward-looking while preserving its inclusive character and its established mandate. South Africa believes that the future role and method of the work of the Committee should enable all Member States, including developing and emerging space nations, to participate meaningfully in discussions on current and future space governance issues. South Africa recognises the funding constraints facing the United Nations system, including the pressures on these placed on the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs and on the servicing of intergovernmental meetings. We appreciate the efforts being made to manage these constraints responsibly and to support continued work of the Committee and its subcommittees. At the same time, South Africa emphasizes that any measures adopted in response to the liquidity situation should safeguard the meaningful participation of all Member States, particularly developing and emerging space nations. The Committee work method should continue to support inclusive dialogue, informal consultation, technical exchange and consensus building, while ensuring that activities and programmes that benefit developing countries are not adversely affected. Chairperson, in conclusion, South Africa remains committed to supporting a Committee that is inclusive, consensus-based, practical and responsive to the evolving space environment. The future role and method of work of COPUOS should reinforce its position as the central United Nations forum for international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. I thank you for your kind attention.


COPUOS · Chair [2:22:52]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of South Africa for the statement. Next, distinguished representative of Iran.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [2:23:03]:

Thank you, Chair. Mr. Chairman, COPUOS and its subcommittees continue to play a vital role in promoting international cooperation and addressing emerging challenges in outer space activities. The increasing scope and complexity of issues before the committee reflect the growing importance of outer space for all countries. In our view, preserving the central role of COPUOS in the global governance of outer space activities is essential. The committee should remain the main international national forum for discussion on the peaceful use of outer space. Processes and initiatives outside of the COPUOS may lead to fragmentation in space governance and weaken multilateral cooperation. Rapid development in outer space activities have created new challenges for the international community. In particular, the deployment of large satellite constellations in low earth orbit by a limited number of actors has raised concerns regarding the growing use of limited orbital resources and the preservation of equitable access to outer space for all countries. Iran believes that the issue of megaconstellations and their implication for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities deserve greater attention within COPUOS. We also believe that the working methods of the Committee should continue to be improved. Better organization of agenda items, greater predictability in scheduling and more efficient use of available meeting times can contribute to improving the work of the Committee. As a guiding principle, the intergovernmental nature of the Committee's activities must be preserved. And any effort or initiative that can adversely affect the central role of the states in the committee's activities or undermine the role and activities of COPUOS must seriously be avoided. Finally, my delegation is of the view that any adjustment to the committee's work should include the needs and priorities of the developing countries in its future work. In this context, the core position of developing countries should be reflected in any new reporting format of the committee's meeting. Thank you, Mr. Chair.


COPUOS · Chair [2:25:20]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of Iran for the statement. Next, distinguished representative of Republic of Korea.


Republic of Korea [2:25:33]:

Thank you, Chair. The Republic of Korea fully aligns itself with the MICTA joint statement delivered by Australia, and I would like to make the following remarks in my national capacity. Mr. Chair, the Republic of Korea reaffirms the importance of strengthening COPUOS and promoting international cooperation, capacity building, and inclusive participation to ensure the peaceful, sustainable, and equitable use of outer space in accordance with international law. To ensure that this committee and its subcommittees can stably perform their work amid shortened sessions and reduced speaking time caused by the liquidity crisis, It is essential to secure and effectively allocate adequate financial human resources for UNOSA. At the same time, member states should continue to cooperate in efforts aimed at improving the efficiency and streamlining the work of the committee. In pursuing such efficiency, careful and balanced approaches are required in order to preserve the committee's longstanding tradition of consensus-based decision making and to ensure the full participation of all member states. Mr. Chair, the Republic of Korea supports the convening of UNITAR Space 4, which is planned to be held in 2027 in Vienna, in line with the spirit of strengthening international cooperation for the peaceful uses of outer space, as reflected in Action 56 of the Pact for the Future adopted in September 2024. We hope that UNISPACE-4 will serve as a key diplomatic platform for shaping the future direction of global space governance for decades to come. Moreover, we fully support the work of the working groups, including the working group of the whole, LTS working group, SSA expert group, STM study group, and ADLab. In this vein, the Republic of Korea together with Lunar Policy Platform submitted the conference room paper 37 with with submitted the conference room paper 37 with lunar policy platform reflecting the outcome of a series of online seminars on safe and sustainable lunar activities from October 2025 to January 2026 with the participation of government and academic experts from copious member states In conclusion, amid the ongoing UN liquidity crisis and the UNAD reform process, the Republic of Korea emphasizes the need for concrete and pragmatic measures to facilitate the fruitful work of the Committee. We hope that this Committee will adopt a comprehensive and substantive final report that meaningfully captures the key outcomes achieved throughout its deliberations. Thank you.


COPUOS · Chair [2:28:16]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea for the statement. Next, distinguished representative of Colombia.


Colombia [2:28:30]:

Thank you, Chair, distinguished colleagues. Good morning. Colombia supports the improvement and enrichment of our working methods related to the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, as well as those of its two subcommittees. We therefore promote the adoption of more effective measures that allow for decision-making in a balanced manner, in which developing countries can participate in a relevant manner, as well as benefit from international cooperation and exchange of knowledge. The working methods should be flexible and adaptive, able to respond to changing dynamics in space and the needs of its members. In parallel, any debate on the function, priorities or future methods of work of the Committee and its subcommittees should be coherent with the mandates of the UN General Assembly. Colombia supports the creation of pragmatic solutions given budgetary restrictions and the UN liquidity crisis. which is why we positively view the reduction in the agendas. Similarly, we support the combination of agenda items as long as these allow member states to express their interests in a clear manner on items that exist on current agendas. Columbia would like to highlight its defense of multilingualism, interpretation and inclusive participation for all delegations, including virtual options. These matters are crucial for reducing existing gaps between member states. Along these lines, Columbia aligns itself with the statement made by G77 and China. that debates should not give rise to any measure, including rules, guidelines or standards that limit or prejudice access to outer space for developing countries. Chair, regarding the reports of the committee and subcommittee sessions, specifically regarding national interventions, we could create a basic repository that was easy to access that would store these interventions in a more long-term way and optimise UNOSA resources. Finally, in a spirit of cooperative and results-oriented negotiation, we should create reports that succinctly reflect the substantive work of the Committee and its subcommittees and focus on aspects that have been debated upon and agreed upon. Finally.

Colombia would like to highlight the importance of maintaining and continuing progress in the work of the Working Group of the Whole.

Thank you.


COPUOS · Chair [2:31:37]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of Colombia for the statement. Next speaker, distinguished representative of Chile. Not present.


Chile [2:32:21]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Sorry for the delay.

Chair, Chile would like to reiterate its longstanding position. that it is necessary that we adopt our methods of work to the growing number of states that participate in this committee. In this context, we support proposals aimed at improving the efficiency of our work, including potential fusion of certain items on the agenda, limiting interventions to three minutes, with the exception of the general exchange of views and creating more concise final reports that are focused on decisions and agreements made by consensus, avoiding reporting on extensive debates which are already available on the committee's platform. On a broader level, Chile would like to highlight that international cooperation is one of the basic principles orientating governance of outer space activities. It's an essential tool for reducing existing gaps when it comes to space capabilities. In this context, We believe that efforts aimed at strengthening international cooperation and reducing these gaps should not be only limited to technical assistance and capacity building or knowledge exchange and exchange of experiences. These efforts should also include transparent, inclusive and accessible processes for all delegations. In Chula's view, it's only possible to build shared understanding of the topics that we're examining when discussions take place in a manner that allow all interested states to follow the debates and to participate in a significant manner in coming up with proposals and initiatives. Inclusivity is not only a question of process, it's a necessary prerequisite for generating trust, encouraging a feeling of belonging, to the results we achieve and facilitating long-standing consensus. Inclusion Chair is also a manner of building and strengthening capacities. And so we would like to particularly highlight here the work carried out by the Chair of the Working Group of the Whole through informal open consultations and which were communicated in a timely manner, we had valuable spaces for all interested delegations to be able to exchange opinions and contribute to the debate in a transparent and inclusive manner. We therefore hope that these intersessional consultations within the framework of this working group continue, and more broadly, that we can extend this type of inclusive and transparent practice more frequently to the work of this committee. ensuring that all delegations have timely and simple access to consultations, discussions and processes underway, as this contributes to the legitimacy of our methods of work as well as to the quality of our results, which we achieve collectively. Thank you.


COPUOS · Chair [2:35:49]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of Chile for the statement. Next, distinguished representative of Uruguay.


Uruguay [2:36:00]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair, for giving us the floor.

I'll speak very briefly under this important item on future working methods of the committee and its other bodies. The delegation of Uruguay aligns itself with the statement made by the Latin American and Caribbean group and On this point, we'd like to echo what's already been said by the distinguished delegates of Panama, Colombia and Chile as regards the need to have a reporting methodology that actually can be used as a basis and as a guide for future work. that allows for the gathering of institutional historic memory and also saving of a record of the work that we've done and also a more fluid mechanism for discussion or exchange between the two subcommittees.

The scientific and technical subcommittee and the legal subcommittee.

We understand that there are budgetary limitations, we hope, that the scarcity of resources, which is affecting all of us in all of our countries, doesn't affect inclusion, multilingualism, consensus and the intergovernmental nature of the working groups for programmatic discussions.

Thank you.


COPUOS · Chair [2:37:49]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of Uruguay for the statement. Next speaker is the distinguished observer for Moon Village Association.


MVA · Observer [2:38:02]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates. It's an honour for the Moon Village Association as an observer organisation to address COPAS under this agenda item. As discussion continue on the future role and the methods of work of the committee, NVA wishes to reaffirm its strong support for the corpus and as the principal multilateral forum for international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. NVA believes that the future success of space governance will depend on sustained cooperation among member states, international organization, industry, academia, and civil society. The NVA remains fully committed to supporting the work of the committee and to contributing expertise, research and stakeholder engagement initiatives that can assist Member States in addressing current and future challenges related to lunar and cislunar activities. Mr. Chair, in 2021, NVA established the Global Expert Group on Sustainable Lunar Activities, which is now in its operational phase and engages more than 100 experts from more than 50 countries. Its activities are organized around three main pillars, lunar environmental protection, technical coordination, and multi-stakeholder coordination. Under the lunar environment and protection pillar, the report entitled, Application of the World Heritage Convention to Furthering Sustainable Natural and Cultural Heritage on the Moon, has been completed and is available for comments through the relevant NPC conference room paper. Under the technical coordination pillar, a new report addressing specific technical standards is currently under preparation and is expected to be completed by the end of this year. Under the multi-stakeholder coordination pillar, the report entitled A Practical Framework for Effective Cooperation is expected to be published later this year. GAGS-LAC continues to provide substantive contribution to COPUS and its subsidiary bodies, including ATLAC. In this regard, MVA has recently submitted contribution to ATLAS concerning possible coordination mechanisms for lunar activities. One of these contributions is described in details in the relevant conference room paper presenting the concept of international coordination of lunar operation. Additional submission have been made available on the ATLAS website through the kind assistant of the secretariat. Finally, MVA together with the International Astronomical Union, IAU, COSPAR, and the International Academy of Astronautics, AIA, consists of the definition and management of lunar sites of special scientific interest, SSI, to be an urgent priority in order to balance scientific, commercial, and exploration activities on the moon. To advance this discussion, the Friends of SSI on the Moon Initiative was established last year to facilitate dialogue among national delegation and stakeholders. A dedicated jointly sponsored side event on this topic was held during the present session. Thank you.


COPUOS · Chair [2:40:59]:

Thanks to the distinguished observer for the Mu'min Lajj Association for the statement. And we will now suspend our consideration of agenda item 14, future role and method of work of the committee. pending the outcome of consultation on matters concerning working group of the world, UniSpace4 and the work of ATLAS. Distinguished delegates, I would now like to begin our consideration of agenda item number 15, space exploration and innovation. And the fourth speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Thailand.


Thailand [2:41:51]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, distinguished delegate, Thailand views outer space as a dynamic new frontier, rich with opportunity for international cooperation. It serves as an arena where advanced space-faring nations can champion global inclusivity, working hand in hand with emerging nation to channel late and elevate global scientific capability. Thailand is pleased to highlight a significant milestone in its ambition to space exploration. The nation astronomical research institute of Thailand on our lead had this and the rock the first made in Thailand scientific instrument to be passed in lunar orbit. The instrument known at the moon, I mean, high Chinese horoscope or mesh will be part of the seven lunar exploration mission scheduled for for launch in August 2026 under the International Lunar Research Station in or I L R S. The primary mission of match is to be measured cosmic layer with a high energy particle originating form spread in the lunar orbital environment. The data collected by this instrument will contribute to a better understanding of the origins, distribution, and effect of this particle. Such knowledge is important for the design of future lunar research station and human settlement, the development of radiation shielding material and technologies, and the planning of future deep space exploration mission. Beyond lunar exploration, we also place great importance on microgravity experimentation aboard the International Space Station. In May of this year, Thailand innovative default very emulsification research for space explorations or Tiger Egg developed entirely within the country by the Faculty of Medicine at Jula Point, Loyal Academy, and its partner was successfully launched to the ISS. Tiger XM to study the missing behavior of liquid in microgravity, wishing to use the knowledge gained to develop total parental nutrition as well as related scientists in nutrition and medicine. The highlight of Tiger Egg is the experiment is total control from the mission control room at Jurapura Royal Academy on ground. Finally, the Moon Village Association, in cooperation with the GO Informatic and Space Technology Development Agency, or GISTDA, will hold a highly anticipated 10th Global Moon Village Workshop and Symposium in Bangkok. This symposium will be held on 26 to 27 of October, concurrently with Thailand Space Expo 2026, We cordially invite all members there to join us in Bangkok. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


COPUOS · Chair [2:45:19]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of Thailand for the statement. Next on my list, the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.


Russian Federation [2:45:33]:

Thank you very much, Chairman, colleagues. We yet again point out the situation regarding the non-issuance of a visa by the Austrian authorities to this session for the head of our delegation, the special coordinator of the FM of Russia and on matters of international cooperation on the research and exploration of outer space for peaceful purposes, Mr. Sergei Belousov. This is a politicized decision which damages the work of the committee and Vienna as a whole. This approach should be rejected, and instead constructive dialogue continued multilaterally. Chair, colleagues, space is a source of innovative technologies applied in the most varied fields of life. The space industry brings life to new materials, data processing, navigation systems, and other. This benefits the space sector, but medicine, transport, agriculture, and others. The Russian Federation takes active part in space research with its own scientific missions and cooperation with other countries in international space projects. We have successfully created a cluster of LEO satellites with 5G for the digital transformation of our economy. A significant contribution is made by the private sector, including the innovative company Bureau 1440 deploying the DAWN system. The space sector also strengthens the security of navigation in important logistical routes such as the Northern Sea Route. Spacecraft from Russia called Arctica-M has provided high quality data for weather forecasting and the ice situation in the Arctic, for an example. The state system for emergency alert in transportation, ERA-Glonass, has demonstrated its effectiveness. It works based on the GLONASS satellites. We're also developing online monitoring for public transportation and identifying uncrewed transport. This increases the safety of our citizens. We're successfully experimenting with the Beyond M biosatellites. The data of the mission is used to craft systems defending people or protecting people from space radiation. This is yet another step in exploring remote outer space. Colleagues, we note that innovation is being carried out in crude cosmonautics as well. The Russian orbital station will have open architecture with rotating modules. The flight will be controlled by AI, meaning robots can service the space devices without needing humans to actually be there in space. We think there's a need to scale up international cooperation in the exploration of outer space. Joint projects like the International Space Station are a perfect example. of how various countries can come together to attain shared goals. We're sure that broadening this type of initiative in the future will strengthen mutual trust and understanding. Thank you.


COPUOS · Chair [2:49:02]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation for the statement. Next, distinguished representative of Japan.


Japan [2:49:13]:

Thanks, Chair, distinguished delegates. Space exploration represents a major challenge to humanity in our quest to explore new frontiers, gain knowledge, and extend human presence deeper into space. Japan has been proud to participate in this challenging endeavor in close cooperation with our international partners. Chair, allow me to illustrate some of Japan's efforts in this regard. Japan is actively engaged in both domestic and international initiatives. In support of the Artemis program, Japan is committed to developing a crewed pressurized rover and implementing arrangement under the framework agreement between Japan and the United States. In parallel, Japan is advancing the lunar polar exploration mission, LUPEX, in collaboration with ISRO, NASA, and ESA. This mission aims to investigate the presence of water and assess the potential for resource utilization in the lunar polar region. Beyond the Moon, the Martian Moon Exploration, MMX mission, currently under development with NASA, CNES, ESA, and DLR to launch in autumn this year, will be the world's first collaborative scientific mission to collect samples from Phobos, one of the Martian moons. Also, BepiColombo, the ESA/JAXA joint mission, which was launched in 2018, will reach Mercury this winter, and the JAXA's orbiter, MMO, will be separated to begin scientific observation. In the area of planetary defense, Japan continues to actively contribute to addressing this as a shared challenge for all humankind, while fully considering the intent behind the United Nations designation of International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense. JAXA is contributing to international efforts by collaborating with ESA on the Hera mission, as well as conducting an asteroid observation this summer, during the asteroid flyby of JAXA's Hayabusa2 extended mission. Furthermore, JAXA and ESA have begun collaborating on the joint mission, Rabbit Apophis Mission for Space Safety, RAMSIS, which aims to explore the asteroid Apophis as it passes close to our planet on 13th April 2029. Chair, Beyond these initiatives, the Japanese private sector is also working towards the exploration of lunar resources and development of related technologies. Recognizing the importance of industry collaboration, the Japanese government has long promoted the partnerships with the Japanese private sector on space exploration. In 2024, Japan established the Space Strategy Fund to enable private companies and academia to engage in research and development over multiple years. We aim to provide support totaling 1 trillion yen, about $6 billion as soon as possible, and to strengthen and accelerate technological development across private companies, startups, and academia. Space exploration is in the common interest of all humankind and represents the ultimate challenge of pushing the boundaries of known universe. We believe that these endeavors not only advance science and technology but also inspire the next generation and contributes to advancing economic development. Together with our international partners, Japan is committed to taking part in this extraordinary journey by offering our technical expertise for the benefit of all of humanity. Thank you for your kind attention.


COPUOS · Chair [2:53:19]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of Japan for the statement. Next, distinguished representative of UK, United Kingdom.


United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [2:53:30]:

Chair, distinguished delegates. We live in an exciting time for humanity as we continue our exploration into the solar system and humans return to the lunar vicinity. Thanks to novel technology built upon centuries of innovation inspired by looking up at the stars, humanity is expanding its presence further than any human has gone before. The UK has a long history in space exploration. As a founding member of the European Space Agency, we pursue exploration through international collaboration and national investment. As a signatory to the Artemis Accords, we are also committed to promoting sustainable practices in exploration. We have a leading role in ESA's Rosalind Franklin mission to Mars with several UK-built instruments and the rover itself constructed by Airbus UK set to launch in 2028 and due to arrive at the red planet in 2030 to search for signs of life. The UK also plays a significant role in many other current or planned missions. For example, we are a key contributor to the Mars Trace Gas Orbiter, which currently acts as a vital communications relay, sending back over half of all the science data from the NASA rovers. The UK is leading the development of the engines and propulsion systems for Argonaut, Europe's first lunar lander, which will allow Europe to land up to 1.5 tons of cargo onto the lunar surface. We are leading the world in the development of the americium based solar space nuclear capabilities, specifically radioisotope power systems through ESA's Endure program. These power systems will support long duration missions and unlock exploration to environments in which a sustained presence is not currently possible. The UK also has a strong and diverse science community with advanced capabilities in understanding and mitigating the impacts of the space environment on human health, providing real world health innovations for people down here on Earth, alongside deep expertise in planetary science, supporting missions to the moon and Mars, attempting to answer fundamental philosophical questions like, are we alone in the universe? Our researchers play key roles in international programs, including collaboration on ESA's prospect lunar resource payload and scientific representation as one of only two international academics on the Artemis IV geology team. The UK has further invested in the ESA Moonlight program to deliver commercial lunar communications and navigation services, enabling reliable operations and supporting a sustainable, internationally accessible lunar economy. In addition to our work with ESA, the UK also collaborates across a number of bilateral exploration missions. International collaboration is a key tenet of the UK's approach to exploration and is becoming ever more important with humanity's renewed interest in the moon. With more actors pursuing lunar missions, it is increasingly important to share operational experience in this challenging environment. Insights from upcoming missions, including the UK's Lunar Pathfinder, should inform ATLAS principles to support safe and responsible exploration. However, beyond the ATLAS mandate, there is no clear forum for these issues to be discussed. There is therefore value in continuing a broader coordinated dialogue that engages diverse expertise and institutions while remaining mindful of UNISA's existing resources and priorities. Together, we can explore what one nation alone cannot, going further into the universe than ever before. Thank you, Chair.


COPUOS · Chair [2:56:54]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of UK for the statement. Last speaker for this morning is the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.


Republic of Korea [2:57:07]:

Mr. Chair, the Republic of Korea strongly supports the peaceful use of outer space and international cooperation in space exploration and science. We continue to expand our national space exploration capabilities centering on scientific contributions and responsible mission implementation. Building upon the successful operational experience of our first lunar orbiter, Tanuri, the Republic of Korea is preparing to fully pursue advanced space exploration missions, including the construction of lunar and Martian bases, as well as planetary exploration. In particular, in alignment with our space exploration roadmap, we aim to carry out innovative research and technological developments within space environments, thereby fostering new industries and actively driving space economic growth. Mr. Chair, to solidify the core foundations of our lunar exploration, the Republic of Korea is successively embarking on independent missions to verify essential technologies in communication, science, and landing systems. Beginning with the launch of lunar orbital communication satellite in 2029, we plan to progressively undertake a small lunar lander mission in 2031, followed by a full-scale lunar lander mission in 2032, thereby enhancing our technological completeness. By fully promoting the participation of domestic industries in these major national missions, we will further strengthen private sector-led space exploration capability and ecosystem. Our accumulated exploration assets also continue to serve as a strong cornerstone for future deep space missions. Danuri currently conducting its extended mission provides invaluable experience across the entire mission lifecycle, including lunar polar region observations, deep space navigation, lunar orbital transfer, and long range communications. Upon its projected completion in March, 2028, the Republic of Korea will conclude the mission in a safe and responsible manner contributing to global space safety. Mr. Chair, concurrently, the Republic of Korea is further solidifying its international cooperation with major global initiatives, most notably NASA's Artemis program and the Square Kilometer Array Organization, SKAO. Regarding our cooperation with NASA, item-specific working groups have been established to advance technical consultations for the Artemis program. Furthermore, we plan to actively participate in NASA's commercial lunar payload services missions, utilizing domestically developed lunar surface science payloads, including lunar space environment monitor and lunar visualization of radiation dose. In parallel, our partnership with the SKAO is focused on practical industry engagement. We are actively facilitating the participation of domestic space companies in SKAO procurement programs, providing them with valuable opportunities to expand their presence in the global market. Furthermore, recognizing space nuclear power sources as a critical foundation for space exploration, the Republic of Korea participated in the joint workshop hosted by the SSC working group on nuclear power sources in outer space and the IAEA on June the ninth. On this occasion, our delegation shared Korea's current development of nuclear power systems for space and activities for space reactor R&D, continuing our consistent contribution to the global accumulation of scientific knowledge and collaborative space exploration. In conclusion, the Republic of Korea remains fully committed to cooperating closely with the international community in the fields of space exploration and innovation, firmly guided by the principles of peaceful use of outer space. Thank you, Mr. Chair.


COPUOS · Chair [3:00:26]:

Thanks to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea for the statement.

We will continue and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item number 15.

Space Exploration and Innovation this afternoon. Distinguished delegates, I will shortly adjourn this meeting.

Before doing so, I would like to inform delegates of our schedule of work for this afternoon. I decided for the afternoon session to 00 p.m. instead of 3:00 p.m. to allow for more time for ongoing consultations. We will continue and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item number five, general exchange of views. We will reopen and hopefully conclude our consideration on agenda item number six, ways and means of maintaining outer space for peaceful purposes, pending to hear the outcome of the informal consultation led by the Russian Federation on the updated draft resolution of the United Nations General Assembly, Space Science and Technology for Promoting Peace. We will continue and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item number seven, report of the Scientific Technical Subcommittee on its 63rd session with a view to endorsing agreements and recommendations coming from the working group on the long-term sustainability of outer space activities. We will continue and hopefully conclude our consideration on agenda item number nine, space and sustainable development, in order to hear the outcome of the consultations on the space for development initiative. We will continue and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item number 14, future role and method of work of the committee. We will also hear the report by the co-chair of the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultations on the work of the Action Team. We will continue and hopefully conclude our consideration on agenda item number 15, space exploration and innovation, this afternoon. We will begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item number 16, Space 2030 Agenda. We will begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item number 17, Other Matters. I would like also to inform delegates that the informal consultation on space for development will be held in conference room M2 from 1:00 p.m. to 1:55 p.m. and online via the Microsoft Team links as announced in the invitation circular dispatched on Friday, the 12th of June. I would also like to inform delegates that informal consultation on UNISPACE-4 will be held this afternoon from 3 to 5 p.m. in conference room M3. The informal consultation will be held in a hybrid format via Microsoft Teams with an hybrid connection made available to member states. The Microsoft Teams link is provided in the information circular OOSA/2026/53 dispatched on 8 June 2026. The schedule of the consultation is available on the webpage of the session. I would like now to give the floor to the Secretariat to provide information on side events. Please, Takako.


UN Secretariat · Secretariat · Takako [3:05:27]:

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair. Because it's already past 1 p.m., allow me to continue in English only. Today at lunchtime, there will be three side events, a side event entitled Space for Industry, UN OOSA UNIDO signing ceremony, co-organized by the Office for Outer Space Affairs and United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO, from 1:00 p.m. in conference room M3. A side event entitled Emerging Challenges for Dark and Quiet Skies, Orbital Data Centers, and Sunlight as a Service, organized by Spain, from 1:00 to 1:55 p.m. in conference room M6. Also, there will be a side event entitled Space for Resilience Initiative from Data to Decision, AI-driven 3D Digital Twin Technologies for Disaster Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainable Industrial Development, organized by UN-SPIDER, Office for Outer Space Affairs, and Japan from 2:00 to 2:55 p.m. in conference room N3. Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.


COPUOS · Chair [3:06:30]:

I thank the Secretariat for the information provided.

Are there any questions or comments on this proposed schedule? I see none. So distinguished delegates, this meeting is adjourned until 4:00 p.m. this afternoon. Thank you.