{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1q/k1qfl49a05","kaltura_id":"1_qfl49a05","title":"Mine Action Programmes in Ethiopia and Sudan - Press Conference","clean_title":"Mine Action Programmes in Ethiopia and Sudan - Press Conference","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1qfl49a05","date":"2026-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-03-18T16:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:27:38","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1q/k1qfl49a05"},"metadata":{"summary":"Press conference by Rob Syfret, Chief of the Mine Action Programme in Ethiopia (in person), and Mohammad Sediq Rashid (virtual), Chief of the Mine Action Programme in Sudan, on mine action programs in these countries.","description":null,"categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":["ETHIOPIA","SUDAN","Media Homepage","About Us","UN News","UN Web TV 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Mohammed Sadiq Rashid from Khartoum.","start":4.36,"end":11.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4.36,"end":4.72},{"text":"if","start":5.04,"end":5.28},{"text":"we","start":5.28,"end":5.4},{"text":"could","start":5.4,"end":5.56},{"text":"bring","start":5.56,"end":5.72},{"text":"up","start":5.72,"end":5.92},{"text":"on","start":5.92,"end":6.24},{"text":"the","start":6.72,"end":7},{"text":"screen","start":7,"end":7.36},{"text":"our","start":7.36,"end":7.68},{"text":"other","start":7.68,"end":8},{"text":"guest,","start":8,"end":8.48},{"text":"Mohammed","start":8.64,"end":9.24},{"text":"Sadiq","start":9.24,"end":9.64},{"text":"Rashid","start":9.64,"end":10.32},{"text":"from","start":10.64,"end":10.96},{"text":"Khartoum.","start":10.96,"end":11.68}]},{"text":"Hopefully you can.","start":12.8,"end":13.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hopefully","start":12.8,"end":13.28},{"text":"you","start":13.28,"end":13.44},{"text":"can.","start":13.44,"end":13.64}]},{"text":"Oh, great.","start":13.64,"end":14.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oh,","start":13.64,"end":13.96},{"text":"great.","start":13.96,"end":14.16}]},{"text":"I see him.","start":14.16,"end":14.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14.16,"end":14.36},{"text":"see","start":14.36,"end":14.52},{"text":"him.","start":14.52,"end":14.8}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So great.","start":15.44,"end":15.959,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":15.44,"end":15.72},{"text":"great.","start":15.72,"end":15.959}]},{"text":"We are joined by two guests.","start":15.959,"end":17.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15.959,"end":16.16},{"text":"are","start":16.16,"end":16.279},{"text":"joined","start":16.279,"end":16.52},{"text":"by","start":16.52,"end":16.68},{"text":"two","start":16.68,"end":16.88},{"text":"guests.","start":16.88,"end":17.44}]},{"text":"Sitting to the left of me is Rob Sifret, the chief of the Mine Action Program in 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they'll talk about the work done in Mine Action in both countries.","start":30.63,"end":35.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":30.63,"end":30.87},{"text":"they'll","start":30.87,"end":31.27},{"text":"talk","start":31.43,"end":31.71},{"text":"about","start":31.71,"end":31.95},{"text":"the","start":31.95,"end":32.23},{"text":"work","start":32.23,"end":32.55},{"text":"done","start":33.19,"end":33.55},{"text":"in","start":33.55,"end":33.83},{"text":"Mine","start":33.83,"end":34.15},{"text":"Action","start":34.15,"end":34.43},{"text":"in","start":34.43,"end":34.67},{"text":"both","start":34.67,"end":34.87},{"text":"countries.","start":34.87,"end":35.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We'll start with Mr. Sifrath and then go online to Mr. Rashid, 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ago.","start":56.76,"end":60.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":56.76,"end":57.08},{"text":"arrived","start":57.08,"end":57.52},{"text":"here","start":57.52,"end":57.76},{"text":"from","start":57.76,"end":58},{"text":"Addis","start":58,"end":58.52},{"text":"Ababa","start":58.52,"end":59.24},{"text":"three","start":59.24,"end":59.6},{"text":"days","start":59.6,"end":59.88},{"text":"ago.","start":59.88,"end":60.2}]},{"text":"The week before that, I was visiting people living with unexploded mortar bombs next to their houses and piles of dangerously degrading artillery shells in unsafe stores in the middle of towns, affecting the safety of houses, schools, markets and playgrounds.","start":61.4,"end":80.52,"topics":[{"key":"urban-explosive-contamination","label":"Urban Explosive Contamination","description":"Widespread explosive hazards in densely populated cities like Khartoum—found in homes, roads, schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure—pose unique clearance and safety 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are some phrases that are often used in debates and critiques of the humanitarian and development world.","start":82.12,"end":89.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":82.12,"end":82.28},{"text":"are","start":82.28,"end":82.48},{"text":"some","start":82.48,"end":82.68},{"text":"phrases","start":82.68,"end":83.16},{"text":"that","start":83.16,"end":83.36},{"text":"are","start":83.36,"end":83.52},{"text":"often","start":83.52,"end":83.76},{"text":"used","start":83.76,"end":84.12},{"text":"in","start":84.36,"end":84.64},{"text":"debates","start":84.64,"end":85.16},{"text":"and","start":85.16,"end":85.48},{"text":"critiques","start":85.48,"end":86.2},{"text":"of","start":86.84,"end":87.12},{"text":"the","start":87.12,"end":87.28},{"text":"humanitarian","start":87.28,"end":88.12},{"text":"and","start":88.12,"end":88.32},{"text":"development","start":88.32,"end":88.6},{"text":"world.","start":88.84,"end":89.24}]},{"text":"Forgotten conflicts and the Crisis Caravan.","start":89.96,"end":93,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-stabilization","label":"Post-Conflict Stabilization","description":"Sustained support to mine action in underreported or ‘forgotten’ crises is vital to prevent relapse into conflict, reduce fear and revenge, and underpin durable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Forgotten","start":89.96,"end":90.68},{"text":"conflicts","start":90.68,"end":91.24},{"text":"and","start":91.4,"end":91.68},{"text":"the","start":91.68,"end":91.84},{"text":"Crisis","start":91.84,"end":92.36},{"text":"Caravan.","start":92.36,"end":93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ethiopia at the moment risks becoming the forgotten post conflict.","start":94.28,"end":99.72,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-stabilization","label":"Post-Conflict Stabilization","description":"Sustained support to mine action in underreported or ‘forgotten’ crises is vital to prevent relapse into conflict, reduce fear and revenge, and underpin durable 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fighting left areas of the country littered with explosive remnants of war that continued to kill and maim civilians.","start":125.14,"end":133.14,"topics":[{"key":"recovery-and-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction Prerequisites","description":"Clearance of explosive hazards is required to enable safe returns, restart farming and livelihoods, restore services, and lay the groundwork for 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the conflict, the resources that are required to solve the problem are ebbing away and being directed to more high profile current events as the crisis caravan moves on to follow the headlines.","start":133.8,"end":150.2,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-funding","label":"Mine Action Funding","description":"Appeals and funding gaps for Ethiopia and Sudan’s mine action programs, with calls for flexible donor support to scale clearance, risk education, and victim assistance."},{"key":"post-conflict-stabilization","label":"Post-Conflict Stabilization","description":"Sustained support to mine action in underreported or ‘forgotten’ crises is vital to prevent relapse into conflict, reduce fear and revenge, and underpin durable 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is the largest country in the Horn of Africa, and if it falls into conflict again, there will be a vast region of instability stretching from the Red Sea to the borders of Egypt, Libya, Chad, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda and Kenya.","start":152.28,"end":173.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":152.28,"end":153.24},{"text":"is","start":153.32,"end":153.6},{"text":"the","start":153.6,"end":153.76},{"text":"largest","start":153.76,"end":154.16},{"text":"country","start":154.16,"end":154.36},{"text":"in","start":154.36,"end":154.52},{"text":"the","start":154.52,"end":154.6},{"text":"Horn","start":154.6,"end":154.8},{"text":"of","start":154.8,"end":154.96},{"text":"Africa,","start":154.96,"end":155.24},{"text":"and","start":155.88,"end":156.16},{"text":"if","start":156.16,"end":156.32},{"text":"it","start":156.32,"end":156.52},{"text":"falls","start":156.52,"end":156.88},{"text":"into","start":156.88,"end":157.08},{"text":"conflict","start":157.08,"end":157.64},{"text":"again,","start":157.64,"end":157.96},{"text":"there","start":158.04,"end":158.32},{"text":"will","start":158.32,"end":158.48},{"text":"be","start":158.48,"end":158.64},{"text":"a","start":158.64,"end":158.8},{"text":"vast","start":158.8,"end":159.08},{"text":"region","start":159.08,"end":159.36},{"text":"of","start":159.36,"end":159.64},{"text":"instability","start":159.64,"end":160.2},{"text":"stretching","start":161.45,"end":162.01},{"text":"from","start":162.01,"end":162.21},{"text":"the","start":162.21,"end":162.33},{"text":"Red","start":162.33,"end":162.57},{"text":"Sea","start":162.57,"end":163.05},{"text":"to","start":163.53,"end":163.81},{"text":"the","start":163.81,"end":163.97},{"text":"borders","start":163.97,"end":164.33},{"text":"of","start":164.33,"end":164.57},{"text":"Egypt,","start":164.65,"end":165.37},{"text":"Libya,","start":165.85,"end":166.49},{"text":"Chad,","start":166.81,"end":167.29},{"text":"the","start":167.53,"end":167.81},{"text":"Central","start":167.81,"end":168.09},{"text":"African","start":168.09,"end":168.65},{"text":"Republic,","start":168.65,"end":169.21},{"text":"the","start":169.69,"end":169.97},{"text":"Democratic","start":169.97,"end":170.49},{"text":"Republic","start":170.49,"end":171.01},{"text":"of","start":171.01,"end":171.21},{"text":"Congo,","start":171.21,"end":171.69},{"text":"Uganda","start":171.93,"end":172.81},{"text":"and","start":172.97,"end":173.29},{"text":"Kenya.","start":173.29,"end":173.85}]},{"text":"Some resources need to be focused on trying to prevent this.","start":175.05,"end":179.05,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-stabilization","label":"Post-Conflict Stabilization","description":"Sustained support to mine action in underreported or ‘forgotten’ crises is vital to prevent relapse into conflict, reduce fear and revenge, and underpin durable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":175.05,"end":175.37},{"text":"resources","start":175.37,"end":176.01},{"text":"need","start":176.17,"end":176.45},{"text":"to","start":176.45,"end":176.649},{"text":"be","start":176.649,"end":176.89},{"text":"focused","start":176.89,"end":177.53},{"text":"on","start":177.61,"end":177.93},{"text":"trying","start":177.93,"end":178.17},{"text":"to","start":178.17,"end":178.37},{"text":"prevent","start":178.37,"end":178.69},{"text":"this.","start":178.69,"end":179.05}]},{"text":"And what better way than by removing and destroying explosive remnants of war so that they cannot be converted into IEDs, so they cannot be repaired and put back into service as weapons of war, so they no longer cause fear in communities, reducing people's stake in a peaceful future so they will not generate hatred and a desire for revenge.","start":179.93,"end":205.78,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-stabilization","label":"Post-Conflict Stabilization","description":"Sustained support to mine action in underreported or ‘forgotten’ crises is vital to prevent relapse into conflict, reduce fear and revenge, and underpin durable 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they kill people's husbands, wives, parents and children, one casualty impacts our whole family.","start":206.1,"end":214.27,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-stabilization","label":"Post-Conflict Stabilization","description":"Sustained support to mine action in underreported or ‘forgotten’ crises is vital to prevent relapse into conflict, reduce fear and revenge, and underpin durable 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of awareness, necessitating targeted protection, clearance, and safety education."}],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":215.47,"end":215.87},{"text":"are","start":215.95,"end":216.23},{"text":"the","start":216.23,"end":216.47},{"text":"most","start":216.47,"end":216.83},{"text":"common","start":216.83,"end":217.31},{"text":"victims","start":217.39,"end":218.07},{"text":"of","start":218.07,"end":218.35},{"text":"explosive","start":218.35,"end":218.95},{"text":"remnants","start":218.95,"end":219.39},{"text":"of","start":219.39,"end":219.59},{"text":"war.","start":219.59,"end":219.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And if they are injured, women, mothers and sisters will be disproportionately impacted providing care, becoming even more tethered to domestic duties than before.","start":220.59,"end":232.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":220.59,"end":220.87},{"text":"if","start":220.87,"end":221.03},{"text":"they","start":221.03,"end":221.19},{"text":"are","start":221.19,"end":221.39},{"text":"injured,","start":221.39,"end":221.79},{"text":"women,","start":222.27,"end":222.67},{"text":"mothers","start":223.31,"end":223.79},{"text":"and","start":223.79,"end":223.95},{"text":"sisters","start":223.95,"end":224.59},{"text":"will","start":224.75,"end":225.07},{"text":"be","start":225.07,"end":225.27},{"text":"disproportionately","start":225.27,"end":226.35},{"text":"impacted","start":226.35,"end":227.07},{"text":"providing","start":227.23,"end":227.789},{"text":"care,","start":227.789,"end":228.19},{"text":"becoming","start":228.35,"end":228.83},{"text":"even","start":228.91,"end":229.23},{"text":"more","start":229.23,"end":229.47},{"text":"tethered","start":229.47,"end":229.91},{"text":"to","start":229.91,"end":230.15},{"text":"domestic","start":230.15,"end":230.91},{"text":"duties","start":230.91,"end":231.47},{"text":"than","start":231.71,"end":232.03},{"text":"before.","start":232.03,"end":232.35}]},{"text":"Humanitarian Mine action has proved that there is the capability to solve this problem if the funds to employ people to do the work are available in areas contaminated with explosive ordnance, it is foundational to almost every single one of the Sustainable Development Goals to clear it.","start":233.87,"end":253.64,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-funding","label":"Mine Action Funding","description":"Appeals and funding gaps for Ethiopia and Sudan’s mine action programs, with calls for flexible donor support to scale clearance, risk education, and victim assistance."},{"key":"recovery-and-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction Prerequisites","description":"Clearance of explosive hazards is required to enable safe returns, restart farming and livelihoods, restore services, and lay the groundwork for 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time and again it becomes the forgotten problem, a specialist issue that is easier to ignore than to understand.","start":254.36,"end":262.68,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-stabilization","label":"Post-Conflict Stabilization","description":"Sustained support to mine action in underreported or ‘forgotten’ crises is vital to prevent relapse into conflict, reduce fear and revenge, and underpin durable 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that day.","start":264.85,"end":270.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":264.85,"end":265.01},{"text":"a","start":265.01,"end":265.21},{"text":"family","start":265.21,"end":265.45},{"text":"are","start":265.45,"end":265.69},{"text":"hungry,","start":265.69,"end":266.13},{"text":"giving","start":266.53,"end":266.89},{"text":"them","start":266.89,"end":267.09},{"text":"food","start":267.09,"end":267.33},{"text":"is","start":267.33,"end":267.53},{"text":"a","start":267.53,"end":267.73},{"text":"direct","start":267.73,"end":268.05},{"text":"solution","start":268.05,"end":268.61},{"text":"for","start":269.25,"end":269.57},{"text":"that","start":269.57,"end":269.81},{"text":"day.","start":269.81,"end":270.13}]},{"text":"But if they are hungry because they cannot farm for fear of being blown up, clearing their land will let them feed themselves for years to come.","start":270.85,"end":279.81,"topics":[{"key":"recovery-and-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction 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action is only part of a much larger puzzle of health, happiness and human development.","start":281.65,"end":288.69,"topics":[{"key":"recovery-and-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction Prerequisites","description":"Clearance of explosive hazards is required to enable safe returns, restart farming and livelihoods, restore services, and lay the groundwork for 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others.","start":289.65,"end":293.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":289.65,"end":289.99},{"text":"but","start":290.06,"end":290.14},{"text":"it","start":290.14,"end":290.22},{"text":"is","start":290.22,"end":290.38},{"text":"part","start":290.38,"end":290.66},{"text":"that","start":290.66,"end":290.94},{"text":"interacts","start":290.94,"end":291.66},{"text":"fundamentally","start":291.66,"end":292.46},{"text":"with","start":292.86,"end":293.18},{"text":"all","start":293.18,"end":293.38},{"text":"the","start":293.38,"end":293.54},{"text":"others.","start":293.54,"end":293.82}]},{"text":"I am hugely grateful to those governments who have supported their sector in Ethiopia so far, including Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Korea and Denmark, for their generosity, commitment and understanding of its importance.","start":295.18,"end":313.34,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-funding","label":"Mine Action Funding","description":"Appeals and funding gaps for Ethiopia and Sudan’s mine 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more needs to be done.","start":314.22,"end":315.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":314.22,"end":314.54},{"text":"more","start":314.54,"end":314.78},{"text":"needs","start":314.78,"end":315.02},{"text":"to","start":315.02,"end":315.18},{"text":"be","start":315.18,"end":315.3},{"text":"done.","start":315.3,"end":315.58}]},{"text":"My counterparts in the Ethiopian Mine Action Office under Major General Tedese are doing a fine job, but continue to need our support.","start":316.84,"end":326.28,"topics":[{"key":"localization-and-capacity","label":"Localization and National Capacity","description":"National authorities and local organizations lead mine action efforts but need sustained support, capacity strengthening, and resources to operate safely and 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weeks before Mine Action Day My plea is twofold.","start":329.16,"end":333.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":329.16,"end":329.48},{"text":"weeks","start":329.48,"end":329.8},{"text":"before","start":329.8,"end":330.16},{"text":"Mine","start":330.16,"end":330.52},{"text":"Action","start":330.52,"end":330.84},{"text":"Day","start":330.84,"end":331.24},{"text":"My","start":331.72,"end":332.039},{"text":"plea","start":332.039,"end":332.32},{"text":"is","start":332.32,"end":332.52},{"text":"twofold.","start":332.52,"end":333.16}]},{"text":"That Ethiopia and other post conflict countries are not forgotten, that the Crisis caravan does not move on before the problem is solved, so that we do everything possible to prevent a slide back to war and that Mine Action is properly accounted for in funding and planning of the efforts by all parties concerned with the well being of the people of Ethiopia and peace and stability in 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will now hand over to my colleague Siddiq Rashid, the chief of Mine Action programs for Sudan, who is joining us from Khartoum.","start":363.72,"end":371.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":363.72,"end":364},{"text":"will","start":364,"end":364.16},{"text":"now","start":364.16,"end":364.36},{"text":"hand","start":364.36,"end":364.6},{"text":"over","start":364.6,"end":364.84},{"text":"to","start":364.84,"end":365.04},{"text":"my","start":365.04,"end":365.2},{"text":"colleague","start":365.2,"end":365.56},{"text":"Siddiq","start":365.56,"end":366.08},{"text":"Rashid,","start":366.08,"end":366.68},{"text":"the","start":367.24,"end":367.48},{"text":"chief","start":367.48,"end":367.6},{"text":"of","start":367.6,"end":367.76},{"text":"Mine","start":367.76,"end":368.04},{"text":"Action","start":368.04,"end":368.32},{"text":"programs","start":368.32,"end":368.8},{"text":"for","start":368.8,"end":368.96},{"text":"Sudan,","start":368.96,"end":369.48},{"text":"who","start":369.95,"end":370.07},{"text":"is","start":370.07,"end":370.23},{"text":"joining","start":370.23,"end":370.51},{"text":"us","start":370.51,"end":370.79},{"text":"from","start":370.79,"end":371.11},{"text":"Khartoum.","start":371.11,"end":371.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rob Sifret","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chief, Mine Action Program (Ethiopia)"}},{"statement_number":3,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Rob, and very good afternoon.","start":376.11,"end":382.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":376.11,"end":376.43},{"text":"you","start":376.43,"end":376.55},{"text":"very","start":376.55,"end":376.75},{"text":"much,","start":376.75,"end":377.07},{"text":"Rob,","start":378.11,"end":378.67},{"text":"and","start":380.19,"end":380.59},{"text":"very","start":380.75,"end":381.07},{"text":"good","start":381.07,"end":381.39},{"text":"afternoon.","start":381.63,"end":382.43}]},{"text":"I am, as it was mentioned, I'm joining you from Khartoum, the capital and for nearly two years the epicenter of a devastating conflict that began in April 2023.","start":384.27,"end":398.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":384.27,"end":384.59},{"text":"am,","start":384.59,"end":384.87},{"text":"as","start":384.87,"end":385.11},{"text":"it","start":385.11,"end":385.27},{"text":"was","start":385.27,"end":385.43},{"text":"mentioned,","start":385.43,"end":385.829},{"text":"I'm","start":385.829,"end":386.11},{"text":"joining","start":386.11,"end":386.43},{"text":"you","start":386.43,"end":386.67},{"text":"from","start":386.67,"end":386.99},{"text":"Khartoum,","start":387.07,"end":387.95},{"text":"the","start":388.43,"end":388.71},{"text":"capital","start":388.71,"end":388.99},{"text":"and","start":390.51,"end":390.83},{"text":"for","start":390.83,"end":391.11},{"text":"nearly","start":391.11,"end":391.67},{"text":"two","start":391.67,"end":392.03},{"text":"years","start":392.03,"end":392.43},{"text":"the","start":393.15,"end":393.51},{"text":"epicenter","start":393.51,"end":394.19},{"text":"of","start":394.19,"end":394.39},{"text":"a","start":394.39,"end":394.55},{"text":"devastating","start":394.55,"end":395.15},{"text":"conflict","start":395.15,"end":395.75},{"text":"that","start":395.75,"end":395.99},{"text":"began","start":395.99,"end":396.35},{"text":"in","start":397.26,"end":397.42},{"text":"April","start":397.42,"end":397.74},{"text":"2023.","start":397.9,"end":398.94}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Like Ethiopia, as highlighted by Rob, Sudan remains a deeply underreported crisis.","start":401.02,"end":409.66,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-stabilization","label":"Post-Conflict Stabilization","description":"Sustained support to mine action in underreported or ‘forgotten’ crises is vital to prevent relapse into conflict, reduce fear and revenge, and underpin durable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":401.02,"end":401.42},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":401.5,"end":402.3},{"text":"as","start":403.18,"end":403.58},{"text":"highlighted","start":403.66,"end":404.38},{"text":"by","start":404.62,"end":404.98},{"text":"Rob,","start":404.98,"end":405.5},{"text":"Sudan","start":406.3,"end":406.9},{"text":"remains","start":406.9,"end":407.34},{"text":"a","start":407.34,"end":407.54},{"text":"deeply","start":407.54,"end":408.02},{"text":"underreported","start":408.02,"end":408.98},{"text":"crisis.","start":408.98,"end":409.66}]},{"text":"Despite facing the largest displacement crisis in the world in a rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation.","start":410.94,"end":419.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":410.94,"end":411.34},{"text":"facing","start":411.5,"end":412.06},{"text":"the","start":412.3,"end":412.699},{"text":"largest","start":412.699,"end":413.18},{"text":"displacement","start":413.18,"end":413.9},{"text":"crisis","start":413.9,"end":414.34},{"text":"in","start":414.34,"end":414.5},{"text":"the","start":414.5,"end":414.66},{"text":"world","start":414.66,"end":414.94},{"text":"in","start":415.9,"end":416.18},{"text":"a","start":416.18,"end":416.38},{"text":"rapidly","start":416.38,"end":417.1},{"text":"deteriorating","start":417.34,"end":418.3},{"text":"humanitarian","start":418.38,"end":419.22},{"text":"situation.","start":419.22,"end":419.82}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I would like to take this opportunity to encourage journalists to come and see the situation firsthand.","start":421.98,"end":430.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":421.98,"end":422.26},{"text":"would","start":422.26,"end":422.42},{"text":"like","start":422.42,"end":422.62},{"text":"to","start":422.62,"end":422.82},{"text":"take","start":422.82,"end":423.02},{"text":"this","start":423.02,"end":423.22},{"text":"opportunity","start":423.22,"end":424.06},{"text":"to","start":424.06,"end":424.46},{"text":"encourage","start":424.7,"end":425.42},{"text":"journalists","start":426.18,"end":426.82},{"text":"to","start":427.06,"end":427.38},{"text":"come","start":427.38,"end":427.7},{"text":"and","start":428.02,"end":428.38},{"text":"see","start":428.38,"end":428.66},{"text":"the","start":428.66,"end":428.86},{"text":"situation","start":428.86,"end":429.38},{"text":"firsthand.","start":429.62,"end":430.66}]},{"text":"UNMAS would be ready to facilitate access to affected locations in Mine Action operations.","start":431.54,"end":439.54,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Explosive hazards are a major barrier to aid delivery and movement; mine action is a prerequisite for safe humanitarian operations, safe returns, and restoration of services."},{"key":"operational-access-constraints","label":"Operational Access Constraints and Deconfliction","description":"Active fighting, proximity to troop positions, and security risks limit access; operations require agreements from parties and are prioritized in reachable areas while unsafe zones remain off-limits."}],"words":[{"text":"UNMAS","start":431.54,"end":432.26},{"text":"would","start":432.34,"end":432.62},{"text":"be","start":432.62,"end":432.82},{"text":"ready","start":432.82,"end":433.18},{"text":"to","start":433.18,"end":433.42},{"text":"facilitate","start":433.42,"end":434.34},{"text":"access","start":434.9,"end":435.3},{"text":"to","start":435.38,"end":435.78},{"text":"affected","start":435.78,"end":436.42},{"text":"locations","start":436.42,"end":437.06},{"text":"in","start":437.54,"end":437.86},{"text":"Mine","start":437.86,"end":438.18},{"text":"Action","start":438.18,"end":438.5},{"text":"operations.","start":438.82,"end":439.54}]},{"text":"The scale and nature of contamination in Sudan is alarming because this war is fought in the cities.","start":440.82,"end":450.1,"topics":[{"key":"urban-explosive-contamination","label":"Urban Explosive Contamination","description":"Widespread explosive hazards in densely populated cities like Khartoum—found in homes, roads, schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure—pose unique clearance and safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":440.82,"end":441.14},{"text":"scale","start":441.14,"end":441.62},{"text":"and","start":441.779,"end":442.06},{"text":"nature","start":442.06,"end":442.38},{"text":"of","start":442.38,"end":442.58},{"text":"contamination","start":442.58,"end":443.22},{"text":"in","start":443.22,"end":443.5},{"text":"Sudan","start":443.5,"end":443.98},{"text":"is","start":443.98,"end":444.22},{"text":"alarming","start":444.22,"end":444.9},{"text":"because","start":445.86,"end":446.26},{"text":"this","start":446.26,"end":446.62},{"text":"war","start":446.62,"end":446.98},{"text":"is","start":448.5,"end":448.82},{"text":"fought","start":448.82,"end":449.22},{"text":"in","start":449.22,"end":449.5},{"text":"the","start":449.5,"end":449.7},{"text":"cities.","start":449.7,"end":450.1}]},{"text":"In Khartoum, explosive hazards are widespread, found in homes, on roads, in schools and hospitals, across critical infrastructure, often mixed with rubble.","start":452.03,"end":466.19,"topics":[{"key":"urban-explosive-contamination","label":"Urban Explosive Contamination","description":"Widespread explosive hazards in densely populated cities like Khartoum—found in homes, roads, schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure—pose unique clearance and safety 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addition, a landmine threat has emerged with seven minefields identified so far in the city, as families begin to return, they are doing so into a highly dangerous environment, often without awareness of the risks.","start":466.83,"end":486.93,"topics":[{"key":"urban-explosive-contamination","label":"Urban Explosive Contamination","description":"Widespread explosive hazards in densely populated cities like Khartoum—found in homes, roads, schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure—pose unique clearance and safety challenges."},{"key":"recovery-and-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction Prerequisites","description":"Clearance of explosive hazards is required to enable safe returns, restart farming and livelihoods, restore services, and lay the groundwork for 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Darfur, the situation remains extremely concerning.","start":488.21,"end":492.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":488.21,"end":488.53},{"text":"Darfur,","start":488.53,"end":489.25},{"text":"the","start":489.73,"end":490.01},{"text":"situation","start":490.01,"end":490.53},{"text":"remains","start":490.61,"end":491.17},{"text":"extremely","start":491.41,"end":492.13},{"text":"concerning.","start":492.13,"end":492.85}]},{"text":"Al Fasher has endured sustained shelling for over 500 days, leaving extensive contamination and continued risk to civilians.","start":493.41,"end":504.61,"topics":[{"key":"urban-explosive-contamination","label":"Urban Explosive Contamination","description":"Widespread explosive hazards in densely populated cities like Khartoum—found in homes, roads, schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure—pose unique clearance and safety 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conflict is ongoing and in many areas intensifying the continued use of heavy weapons, including unmanned aerial systems.","start":519.69,"end":530.89,"topics":[{"key":"operational-access-constraints","label":"Operational Access Constraints and Deconfliction","description":"Active fighting, proximity to troop positions, and security risks limit access; operations require agreements from parties and are prioritized in reachable areas while unsafe zones remain off-limits."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":519.69,"end":520.01},{"text":"conflict","start":520.01,"end":520.45},{"text":"is","start":520.45,"end":520.61},{"text":"ongoing","start":520.61,"end":521.29},{"text":"and","start":521.37,"end":521.65},{"text":"in","start":521.65,"end":521.85},{"text":"many","start":521.85,"end":522.17},{"text":"areas","start":522.17,"end":522.57},{"text":"intensifying","start":523.05,"end":524.09},{"text":"the","start":524.97,"end":525.29},{"text":"continued","start":525.29,"end":525.93},{"text":"use","start":525.93,"end":526.21},{"text":"of","start":526.21,"end":526.57},{"text":"heavy","start":526.65,"end":527.13},{"text":"weapons,","start":527.13,"end":527.61},{"text":"including","start":528.17,"end":528.57},{"text":"unmanned","start":528.89,"end":529.65},{"text":"aerial","start":529.65,"end":530.25},{"text":"systems.","start":530.25,"end":530.89}]},{"text":"This means contamination is increasing day by day.","start":532.48,"end":535.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":532.48,"end":532.68},{"text":"means","start":532.68,"end":533.04},{"text":"contamination","start":533.2,"end":533.92},{"text":"is","start":533.92,"end":534.2},{"text":"increasing","start":534.2,"end":534.72},{"text":"day","start":534.8,"end":535.12},{"text":"by","start":535.12,"end":535.4},{"text":"day.","start":535.4,"end":535.76}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The contamination we are seeing today brings back memories of my own work as a deminer in Afghanistan in the 90s.","start":536.64,"end":547.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":536.64,"end":536.92},{"text":"contamination","start":536.92,"end":537.6},{"text":"we","start":537.92,"end":538.2},{"text":"are","start":538.2,"end":538.44},{"text":"seeing","start":538.44,"end":538.84},{"text":"today","start":538.84,"end":539.2},{"text":"brings","start":541.6,"end":542.08},{"text":"back","start":542.08,"end":542.4},{"text":"memories","start":542.4,"end":543},{"text":"of","start":543,"end":543.32},{"text":"my","start":543.32,"end":543.68},{"text":"own","start":543.84,"end":544.24},{"text":"work","start":544.24,"end":544.6},{"text":"as","start":544.6,"end":544.84},{"text":"a","start":544.84,"end":545},{"text":"deminer","start":545,"end":545.76},{"text":"in","start":545.76,"end":545.96},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":545.96,"end":546.52},{"text":"in","start":546.52,"end":546.76},{"text":"the","start":546.76,"end":546.92},{"text":"90s.","start":546.92,"end":547.519}]},{"text":"But there is a key difference.","start":548.8,"end":550.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":548.8,"end":549.08},{"text":"there","start":549.08,"end":549.24},{"text":"is","start":549.24,"end":549.4},{"text":"a","start":549.4,"end":549.56},{"text":"key","start":549.56,"end":549.8},{"text":"difference.","start":549.8,"end":550.32}]},{"text":"Much of that contamination was in rural areas.","start":551.28,"end":554.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Much","start":551.28,"end":551.64},{"text":"of","start":551.64,"end":551.96},{"text":"that","start":551.96,"end":552.28},{"text":"contamination","start":552.28,"end":553.04},{"text":"was","start":553.04,"end":553.32},{"text":"in","start":553.32,"end":553.52},{"text":"rural","start":553.52,"end":553.88},{"text":"areas.","start":553.88,"end":554.24}]},{"text":"In Sudan, this is unfolding in densely populated urban environments, placing millions of civilians at direct and daily risk.","start":555.12,"end":565.53,"topics":[{"key":"urban-explosive-contamination","label":"Urban Explosive Contamination","description":"Widespread explosive hazards in densely populated cities like Khartoum—found in homes, roads, schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure—pose unique clearance and safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":555.12,"end":555.4},{"text":"Sudan,","start":555.4,"end":555.92},{"text":"this","start":555.92,"end":556.12},{"text":"is","start":556.12,"end":556.4},{"text":"unfolding","start":556.89,"end":557.61},{"text":"in","start":557.61,"end":557.93},{"text":"densely","start":557.93,"end":558.61},{"text":"populated","start":558.61,"end":559.29},{"text":"urban","start":559.29,"end":559.77},{"text":"environments,","start":559.77,"end":560.57},{"text":"placing","start":561.13,"end":561.81},{"text":"millions","start":561.81,"end":562.25},{"text":"of","start":562.25,"end":562.37},{"text":"civilians","start":562.37,"end":563.01},{"text":"at","start":563.01,"end":563.37},{"text":"direct","start":563.53,"end":563.93},{"text":"and","start":564.25,"end":564.61},{"text":"daily","start":564.61,"end":565.05},{"text":"risk.","start":565.13,"end":565.53}]},{"text":"We estimate that around 14 million people are at risk from explosive hazards.","start":566.57,"end":572.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":566.57,"end":566.93},{"text":"estimate","start":566.93,"end":567.45},{"text":"that","start":567.45,"end":567.77},{"text":"around","start":567.77,"end":568.09},{"text":"14","start":568.17,"end":568.57},{"text":"million","start":568.81,"end":569.21},{"text":"people","start":569.29,"end":569.69},{"text":"are","start":569.85,"end":570.17},{"text":"at","start":570.17,"end":570.37},{"text":"risk","start":570.37,"end":570.65},{"text":"from","start":570.97,"end":571.33},{"text":"explosive","start":571.33,"end":571.97},{"text":"hazards.","start":571.97,"end":572.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This includes civilians, returnees, civilians, returnees and humanitarian workers.","start":573.13,"end":579.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":573.13,"end":573.49},{"text":"includes","start":573.49,"end":574.17},{"text":"civilians,","start":574.33,"end":574.97},{"text":"returnees,","start":575.05,"end":575.85},{"text":"civilians,","start":576.01,"end":576.73},{"text":"returnees","start":576.89,"end":577.65},{"text":"and","start":577.65,"end":578.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":578.01,"end":578.89},{"text":"workers.","start":578.89,"end":579.21}]},{"text":"Who is at greatest risk?","start":580.81,"end":582.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":580.81,"end":581.09},{"text":"is","start":581.09,"end":581.25},{"text":"at","start":581.25,"end":581.45},{"text":"greatest","start":581.45,"end":581.93},{"text":"risk?","start":581.93,"end":582.25}]},{"text":"Sudan's children, who often play with items and they're safe in their community without realizing their risks.","start":583.86,"end":592.42,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection from Explosive Ordnance","description":"Children are disproportionately harmed by unexploded ordnance due to curiosity and lack of awareness, necessitating targeted protection, clearance, and safety education."}],"words":[{"text":"Sudan's","start":583.86,"end":584.38},{"text":"children,","start":584.38,"end":584.66},{"text":"who","start":585.14,"end":585.46},{"text":"often","start":585.46,"end":585.78},{"text":"play","start":585.78,"end":586.14},{"text":"with","start":586.14,"end":586.42},{"text":"items","start":586.42,"end":587.06},{"text":"and","start":587.3,"end":587.58},{"text":"they're","start":587.58,"end":587.86},{"text":"safe","start":587.86,"end":588.34},{"text":"in","start":589.46,"end":589.74},{"text":"their","start":589.74,"end":589.94},{"text":"community","start":589.94,"end":590.26},{"text":"without","start":590.42,"end":590.82},{"text":"realizing","start":590.9,"end":591.58},{"text":"their","start":591.58,"end":591.82},{"text":"risks.","start":591.82,"end":592.42}]},{"text":"Explosive ordinance is also known also now one of the most significant threats to the to safe humanitarian access.","start":593.06,"end":601.62,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Explosive hazards are a major barrier to aid delivery and movement; mine action is a prerequisite for safe humanitarian operations, safe returns, and restoration of services."}],"words":[{"text":"Explosive","start":593.06,"end":593.78},{"text":"ordinance","start":593.78,"end":594.42},{"text":"is","start":594.42,"end":594.66},{"text":"also","start":594.66,"end":594.98},{"text":"known","start":594.98,"end":595.38},{"text":"also","start":596.26,"end":596.66},{"text":"now","start":596.66,"end":597.06},{"text":"one","start":597.14,"end":597.42},{"text":"of","start":597.42,"end":597.58},{"text":"the","start":597.58,"end":597.82},{"text":"most","start":597.82,"end":598.1},{"text":"significant","start":598.1,"end":598.42},{"text":"threats","start":598.739,"end":599.26},{"text":"to","start":599.26,"end":599.42},{"text":"the","start":599.42,"end":599.66},{"text":"to","start":599.66,"end":599.98},{"text":"safe","start":599.98,"end":600.42},{"text":"humanitarian","start":600.42,"end":601.26},{"text":"access.","start":601.26,"end":601.62}]},{"text":"It directly affects the ability of aid workers to move to deliver assistance and to operate safely without addressing explosive hazards.","start":602.58,"end":613.25,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Explosive hazards are a major barrier to aid delivery and movement; mine action is a prerequisite for safe humanitarian operations, safe returns, and restoration of services."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":602.58,"end":602.86},{"text":"directly","start":602.86,"end":603.34},{"text":"affects","start":603.34,"end":603.74},{"text":"the","start":603.74,"end":603.9},{"text":"ability","start":603.9,"end":604.3},{"text":"of","start":604.3,"end":604.58},{"text":"aid","start":604.58,"end":604.9},{"text":"workers","start":604.9,"end":605.22},{"text":"to","start":605.46,"end":605.74},{"text":"move","start":605.74,"end":606.02},{"text":"to","start":606.34,"end":606.7},{"text":"deliver","start":606.7,"end":607.06},{"text":"assistance","start":607.14,"end":607.94},{"text":"and","start":607.94,"end":608.22},{"text":"to","start":608.22,"end":608.42},{"text":"operate","start":608.42,"end":608.98},{"text":"safely","start":609.06,"end":609.62},{"text":"without","start":610.85,"end":611.09},{"text":"addressing","start":611.33,"end":612.01},{"text":"explosive","start":612.01,"end":612.69},{"text":"hazards.","start":612.69,"end":613.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"People cannot safely return, services cannot be restored and reconstruction cannot begin.","start":613.57,"end":620.77,"topics":[{"key":"recovery-and-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction Prerequisites","description":"Clearance of explosive hazards is required to enable safe returns, restart farming and livelihoods, restore services, and lay the groundwork for reconstruction."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":613.57,"end":613.97},{"text":"cannot","start":613.97,"end":614.53},{"text":"safely","start":614.53,"end":614.97},{"text":"return,","start":614.97,"end":615.33},{"text":"services","start":616.21,"end":616.61},{"text":"cannot","start":616.77,"end":617.25},{"text":"be","start":617.25,"end":617.41},{"text":"restored","start":617.41,"end":617.89},{"text":"and","start":618.21,"end":618.61},{"text":"reconstruction","start":618.85,"end":619.81},{"text":"cannot","start":619.89,"end":620.41},{"text":"begin.","start":620.41,"end":620.77}]},{"text":"Sudan was already dealing with legacy contamination from decades of conflict.","start":621.41,"end":626.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":621.41,"end":622.01},{"text":"was","start":622.01,"end":622.29},{"text":"already","start":622.29,"end":622.61},{"text":"dealing","start":622.69,"end":623.17},{"text":"with","start":623.17,"end":623.41},{"text":"legacy","start":623.41,"end":623.89},{"text":"contamination","start":623.89,"end":624.61},{"text":"from","start":624.69,"end":625.01},{"text":"decades","start":625.01,"end":625.53},{"text":"of","start":625.53,"end":625.769},{"text":"conflict.","start":625.769,"end":626.37}]},{"text":"The current war is adding a new and complex layer of contamination across densely populated areas on our response.","start":627.01,"end":636.05,"topics":[{"key":"urban-explosive-contamination","label":"Urban Explosive Contamination","description":"Widespread explosive hazards in densely populated cities like Khartoum—found in homes, roads, schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure—pose unique clearance and safety challenges."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Explosive hazards are a major barrier to aid delivery and movement; mine action is a prerequisite for safe humanitarian operations, safe returns, and restoration of services."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":627.01,"end":627.29},{"text":"current","start":627.29,"end":627.57},{"text":"war","start":627.57,"end":627.93},{"text":"is","start":627.93,"end":628.17},{"text":"adding","start":628.17,"end":628.45},{"text":"a","start":628.45,"end":628.65},{"text":"new","start":628.65,"end":628.93},{"text":"and","start":628.93,"end":629.29},{"text":"complex","start":629.29,"end":629.81},{"text":"layer","start":629.81,"end":630.33},{"text":"of","start":630.33,"end":630.65},{"text":"contamination","start":630.65,"end":631.41},{"text":"across","start":631.49,"end":631.89},{"text":"densely","start":632.53,"end":633.17},{"text":"populated","start":633.17,"end":633.81},{"text":"areas","start":633.81,"end":634.21},{"text":"on","start":634.93,"end":635.25},{"text":"our","start":635.25,"end":635.53},{"text":"response.","start":635.53,"end":636.05}]},{"text":"The Malaction program has been severely impacted by the conflict, including the loss of critical equipment.","start":637.02,"end":644.22,"topics":[{"key":"localization-and-capacity","label":"Localization and National Capacity","description":"National authorities and local organizations lead mine action efforts but need sustained support, capacity strengthening, and resources to operate safely and effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":637.02,"end":637.14},{"text":"Malaction","start":637.14,"end":637.74},{"text":"program","start":637.74,"end":638.06},{"text":"has","start":638.14,"end":638.46},{"text":"been","start":638.46,"end":638.74},{"text":"severely","start":638.74,"end":639.34},{"text":"impacted","start":639.34,"end":640.06},{"text":"by","start":640.54,"end":640.82},{"text":"the","start":640.82,"end":641.1},{"text":"conflict,","start":641.1,"end":641.82},{"text":"including","start":641.82,"end":642.22},{"text":"the","start":642.22,"end":642.54},{"text":"loss","start":642.54,"end":642.78},{"text":"of","start":642.78,"end":643.02},{"text":"critical","start":643.02,"end":643.54},{"text":"equipment.","start":643.54,"end":644.22}]},{"text":"It.","start":644.86,"end":645.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It.","start":644.86,"end":645.18}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"At one stage last year, the program faced the risk of shutting down due to funding constraints.","start":645.18,"end":652.38,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-funding","label":"Mine Action Funding","description":"Appeals and funding gaps for Ethiopia and Sudan’s mine action programs, with calls for flexible donor support to scale clearance, risk education, and victim 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and funding gaps for Ethiopia and Sudan’s mine action programs, with calls for flexible donor support to scale clearance, risk education, and victim assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":653.42,"end":653.7},{"text":"the","start":653.7,"end":653.86},{"text":"response","start":653.86,"end":654.42},{"text":"is","start":654.42,"end":654.66},{"text":"now","start":654.66,"end":655.02},{"text":"gradually","start":655.1,"end":655.74},{"text":"regaining","start":656.38,"end":657.02},{"text":"momentum,","start":657.02,"end":657.74},{"text":"it","start":658.3,"end":658.66},{"text":"remains","start":658.66,"end":659.18},{"text":"far","start":659.26,"end":659.66},{"text":"below","start":659.74,"end":660.14},{"text":"what","start":660.54,"end":660.86},{"text":"is","start":660.86,"end":661.14},{"text":"required.","start":661.14,"end":661.74}]},{"text":"We are delivering risk education to communities and to humanitarian personnel, conducting surveys and clearance operations and supporting victim assistance through referral pathways.","start":662.86,"end":676.78,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Explosive hazards are a major barrier to aid delivery and movement; mine action is a prerequisite for safe humanitarian operations, safe returns, and restoration of services."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":662.86,"end":663.02},{"text":"are","start":663.02,"end":663.34},{"text":"delivering","start":663.42,"end":664.18},{"text":"risk","start":664.18,"end":664.5},{"text":"education","start":664.5,"end":664.86},{"text":"to","start":665.02,"end":665.34},{"text":"communities","start":665.34,"end":665.82},{"text":"and","start":666.06,"end":666.46},{"text":"to","start":666.46,"end":666.82},{"text":"humanitarian","start":666.82,"end":667.7},{"text":"personnel,","start":667.7,"end":668.46},{"text":"conducting","start":669.02,"end":669.78},{"text":"surveys","start":669.78,"end":670.46},{"text":"and","start":670.62,"end":670.9},{"text":"clearance","start":670.9,"end":671.38},{"text":"operations","start":671.38,"end":672.06},{"text":"and","start":672.7,"end":673.02},{"text":"supporting","start":673.02,"end":673.74},{"text":"victim","start":673.82,"end":674.3},{"text":"assistance","start":674.3,"end":674.9},{"text":"through","start":674.9,"end":675.26},{"text":"referral","start":675.26,"end":675.98},{"text":"pathways.","start":676.14,"end":676.78}]},{"text":"Current efforts are focused on Khartoum due to high levels of return.","start":677.899,"end":682.54,"topics":[{"key":"recovery-and-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction Prerequisites","description":"Clearance of explosive hazards is required to enable safe returns, restart farming and livelihoods, restore services, and lay the groundwork for reconstruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Current","start":677.899,"end":678.3},{"text":"efforts","start":678.38,"end":678.9},{"text":"are","start":678.9,"end":679.18},{"text":"focused","start":679.18,"end":679.62},{"text":"on","start":679.62,"end":679.82},{"text":"Khartoum","start":679.82,"end":680.62},{"text":"due","start":680.78,"end":681.06},{"text":"to","start":681.06,"end":681.26},{"text":"high","start":681.26,"end":681.54},{"text":"levels","start":681.54,"end":681.94},{"text":"of","start":681.94,"end":682.18},{"text":"return.","start":682.18,"end":682.54}]},{"text":"But many affected areas, particularly in Darfur and the Cordo farms, remain without sufficient coverage.","start":683.26,"end":690.14,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-funding","label":"Mine Action Funding","description":"Appeals and funding gaps for Ethiopia and Sudan’s mine action programs, with calls for flexible donor support to scale clearance, risk education, and victim 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question.","start":910.71,"end":912.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":910.71,"end":911.07},{"text":"you","start":911.07,"end":911.23},{"text":"very","start":911.23,"end":911.39},{"text":"much","start":911.39,"end":911.59},{"text":"for","start":911.59,"end":911.79},{"text":"the","start":911.79,"end":912.03},{"text":"question.","start":912.03,"end":912.39}]},{"text":"Edith Siddiq, if you're okay, I'll go first regarding the funding 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manager.","start":920.51,"end":925.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":920.51,"end":920.83},{"text":"if","start":920.83,"end":921.07},{"text":"you","start":921.07,"end":921.23},{"text":"could","start":921.23,"end":921.43},{"text":"get","start":921.43,"end":921.63},{"text":"in","start":921.63,"end":921.79},{"text":"touch","start":921.79,"end":922.11},{"text":"with","start":922.11,"end":922.47},{"text":"Lee,","start":923.27,"end":923.63},{"text":"our","start":923.63,"end":923.87},{"text":"communications","start":923.87,"end":924.55},{"text":"manager.","start":924.55,"end":925.11}]},{"text":"I don't have the numbers immediately to hand, so I will cover three points then the number of casualties, the recent ish conflict events in Tigray and the country wide access situation in terms of casualties numbers are never perfect and the only thing that is certain about them is that they are under 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briefly.","start":1118.55,"end":1119.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":1118.55,"end":1118.99},{"text":"briefly.","start":1118.99,"end":1119.51}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for the questions in relation to the appeal.","start":1119.99,"end":1126.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1119.99,"end":1120.35},{"text":"you","start":1120.35,"end":1120.51},{"text":"very","start":1120.51,"end":1120.67},{"text":"much","start":1120.67,"end":1120.83},{"text":"for","start":1120.83,"end":1120.99},{"text":"the","start":1120.99,"end":1121.19},{"text":"questions","start":1121.19,"end":1121.83},{"text":"in","start":1123.59,"end":1123.87},{"text":"relation","start":1123.87,"end":1124.23},{"text":"to","start":1124.23,"end":1124.47},{"text":"the","start":1124.47,"end":1124.79},{"text":"appeal.","start":1125.43,"end":1126.07}]},{"text":"Yes, we, we the man action needs were are reflected in the humanitarian needs and in plan for, for this 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to give you accurate access I will refer this to accurate figures Lee will provide you.","start":1137.43,"end":1146.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1137.43,"end":1137.83},{"text":"to","start":1139.78,"end":1139.98},{"text":"give","start":1139.98,"end":1140.22},{"text":"you","start":1140.22,"end":1140.42},{"text":"accurate","start":1140.42,"end":1140.9},{"text":"access","start":1140.9,"end":1141.22},{"text":"I","start":1141.3,"end":1141.54},{"text":"will","start":1141.54,"end":1141.7},{"text":"refer","start":1141.7,"end":1142.1},{"text":"this","start":1142.1,"end":1142.34},{"text":"to","start":1142.34,"end":1142.66},{"text":"accurate","start":1143.14,"end":1143.78},{"text":"figures","start":1143.78,"end":1144.34},{"text":"Lee","start":1145.06,"end":1145.46},{"text":"will","start":1145.46,"end":1145.66},{"text":"provide","start":1145.66,"end":1145.9},{"text":"you.","start":1145.9,"end":1146.18}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"But I can tell you that what is needed in what is 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accidents sadly are happening across Sudan.","start":1242.68,"end":1246.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1242.68,"end":1243.08},{"text":"accidents","start":1243.16,"end":1243.72},{"text":"sadly","start":1243.8,"end":1244.36},{"text":"are","start":1244.36,"end":1244.6},{"text":"happening","start":1244.6,"end":1245.04},{"text":"across","start":1245.04,"end":1245.4},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1245.4,"end":1246.04}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"In Khartoum we recently we have more than 150 casualties have been 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So it's quite serious even you know, when it comes to the contamination in the cities because population within the cities are moving.","start":1340.56,"end":1350.8,"topics":[{"key":"urban-explosive-contamination","label":"Urban Explosive Contamination","description":"Widespread explosive hazards in densely populated cities like Khartoum—found in homes, roads, schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure—pose unique clearance and safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"So.","start":1340.56,"end":1340.96},{"text":"So","start":1341.36,"end":1341.64},{"text":"it's","start":1341.64,"end":1341.84},{"text":"quite","start":1341.84,"end":1342},{"text":"serious","start":1342,"end":1342.4},{"text":"even","start":1342.4,"end":1342.72},{"text":"you","start":1344.08,"end":1344.36},{"text":"know,","start":1344.36,"end":1344.64},{"text":"when","start":1345.52,"end":1345.8},{"text":"it","start":1345.8,"end":1345.96},{"text":"comes","start":1345.96,"end":1346.2},{"text":"to","start":1346.2,"end":1346.44},{"text":"the","start":1346.44,"end":1346.6},{"text":"contamination","start":1346.6,"end":1347.16},{"text":"in","start":1347.16,"end":1347.4},{"text":"the","start":1347.4,"end":1347.56},{"text":"cities","start":1347.56,"end":1347.92},{"text":"because","start":1348.24,"end":1348.64},{"text":"population","start":1348.72,"end":1349.28},{"text":"within","start":1349.28,"end":1349.64},{"text":"the","start":1349.64,"end":1349.88},{"text":"cities","start":1349.88,"end":1350.2},{"text":"are","start":1350.2,"end":1350.44},{"text":"moving.","start":1350.44,"end":1350.8}]},{"text":"So even if one corner of the city is safe, people living in that corner are not safe from the UXO and landmines.","start":1350.96,"end":1359.13,"topics":[{"key":"urban-explosive-contamination","label":"Urban Explosive Contamination","description":"Widespread explosive hazards in densely populated cities like Khartoum—found in homes, roads, schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure—pose unique clearance and safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1350.96,"end":1351.36},{"text":"even","start":1351.36,"end":1351.72},{"text":"if","start":1351.72,"end":1351.96},{"text":"one","start":1351.96,"end":1352.16},{"text":"corner","start":1352.16,"end":1352.56},{"text":"of","start":1352.56,"end":1352.76},{"text":"the","start":1352.76,"end":1352.88},{"text":"city","start":1352.88,"end":1353.08},{"text":"is","start":1353.08,"end":1353.32},{"text":"safe,","start":1353.32,"end":1353.68},{"text":"people","start":1354.25,"end":1354.45},{"text":"living","start":1354.45,"end":1354.77},{"text":"in","start":1354.77,"end":1354.93},{"text":"that","start":1354.93,"end":1355.13},{"text":"corner","start":1355.13,"end":1355.49},{"text":"are","start":1355.49,"end":1355.73},{"text":"not","start":1355.73,"end":1355.93},{"text":"safe","start":1355.93,"end":1356.33},{"text":"from","start":1356.33,"end":1356.65},{"text":"the","start":1357.21,"end":1357.49},{"text":"UXO","start":1357.49,"end":1358.09},{"text":"and","start":1358.09,"end":1358.41},{"text":"landmines.","start":1358.41,"end":1359.13}]},{"text":"So yes, I hope I had managed to answer your question.","start":1360.09,"end":1367.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1360.09,"end":1360.41},{"text":"yes,","start":1360.41,"end":1360.81},{"text":"I","start":1363.13,"end":1363.41},{"text":"hope","start":1363.41,"end":1363.57},{"text":"I","start":1363.57,"end":1363.77},{"text":"had","start":1363.77,"end":1364.09},{"text":"managed","start":1365.53,"end":1366.01},{"text":"to","start":1366.01,"end":1366.13},{"text":"answer","start":1366.13,"end":1366.45},{"text":"your","start":1366.45,"end":1366.69},{"text":"question.","start":1366.69,"end":1367.05}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1367.05,"end":1367.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1367.05,"end":1367.41},{"text":"you.","start":1367.41,"end":1367.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mohammed Sadiq Rashid","affiliation":"UNMAS","affiliation_full":"UNMAS","group":null,"function":"Chief, Mine Action Program (Sudan)"}},{"statement_number":9,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks Pam. 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Sifret, the chief of the Mine Action Program in Ethiopia, and Mohammad Sadiq Khashid, the chief of the Mine Action Program in Sudan.","start":1626.58,"end":1637.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1626.58,"end":1626.94},{"text":"not,","start":1626.94,"end":1627.3},{"text":"I'd","start":1627.78,"end":1628.22},{"text":"like","start":1628.22,"end":1628.38},{"text":"once","start":1628.38,"end":1628.54},{"text":"more","start":1628.54,"end":1628.7},{"text":"to","start":1628.7,"end":1628.82},{"text":"thank","start":1628.82,"end":1629.06},{"text":"our","start":1629.06,"end":1629.26},{"text":"guests,","start":1629.26,"end":1629.62},{"text":"Rob","start":1629.62,"end":1629.94},{"text":"Sifret,","start":1629.94,"end":1630.5},{"text":"the","start":1630.5,"end":1630.7},{"text":"chief","start":1630.7,"end":1630.86},{"text":"of","start":1630.86,"end":1630.98},{"text":"the","start":1630.98,"end":1631.06},{"text":"Mine","start":1631.06,"end":1631.3},{"text":"Action","start":1631.3,"end":1631.54},{"text":"Program","start":1631.54,"end":1631.78},{"text":"in","start":1631.78,"end":1631.94},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":1631.94,"end":1632.58},{"text":"and","start":1632.96,"end":1633.12},{"text":"Mohammad","start":1633.12,"end":1633.56},{"text":"Sadiq","start":1633.56,"end":1633.92},{"text":"Khashid,","start":1633.92,"end":1634.48},{"text":"the","start":1634.48,"end":1634.72},{"text":"chief","start":1634.72,"end":1634.88},{"text":"of","start":1634.88,"end":1635.04},{"text":"the","start":1635.04,"end":1635.12},{"text":"Mine","start":1635.12,"end":1635.36},{"text":"Action","start":1635.36,"end":1635.68},{"text":"Program","start":1635.68,"end":1636.08},{"text":"in","start":1636.16,"end":1636.48},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1636.48,"end":1637.12}]},{"text":"Thanks very much and good luck on your work ahead.","start":1638.16,"end":1640.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":1638.16,"end":1638.52},{"text":"very","start":1638.52,"end":1638.72},{"text":"much","start":1638.72,"end":1638.92},{"text":"and","start":1638.92,"end":1639.2},{"text":"good","start":1639.2,"end":1639.48},{"text":"luck","start":1639.48,"end":1639.68},{"text":"on","start":1639.68,"end":1639.8},{"text":"your","start":1639.8,"end":1639.92},{"text":"work","start":1639.92,"end":1640.04},{"text":"ahead.","start":1640.04,"end":1640.32}]},{"text":"Thanks very much.","start":1641.12,"end":1641.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":1641.12,"end":1641.48},{"text":"very","start":1641.48,"end":1641.6},{"text":"much.","start":1641.6,"end":1641.84}]},{"text":"Thanks.","start":1642.56,"end":1643.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":1642.56,"end":1643.04}]},{"text":"I can't shake your hand in person, Siddiq, but if I could, I would.","start":1643.52,"end":1647.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1643.52,"end":1643.8},{"text":"can't","start":1643.8,"end":1644.04},{"text":"shake","start":1644.04,"end":1644.24},{"text":"your","start":1644.24,"end":1644.36},{"text":"hand","start":1644.36,"end":1644.56},{"text":"in","start":1644.56,"end":1644.76},{"text":"person,","start":1644.76,"end":1645.04},{"text":"Siddiq,","start":1645.28,"end":1645.84},{"text":"but","start":1645.84,"end":1646.12},{"text":"if","start":1646.12,"end":1646.32},{"text":"I","start":1646.32,"end":1646.4},{"text":"could,","start":1646.4,"end":1646.64},{"text":"I","start":1646.8,"end":1647.04},{"text":"would.","start":1647.04,"end":1647.28}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks. Bye. It's a great pleasure.","start":1648,"end":1649.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":1648,"end":1648.4},{"text":"Bye.","start":1648.4,"end":1648.76},{"text":"It's","start":1648.76,"end":1649.04},{"text":"a","start":1649.04,"end":1649.16},{"text":"great","start":1649.16,"end":1649.36},{"text":"pleasure.","start":1649.36,"end":1649.92}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}}],"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection from Explosive Ordnance","description":"Children are disproportionately harmed by unexploded ordnance due to curiosity and lack of awareness, necessitating targeted protection, clearance, and safety education."},{"key":"casualty-data-gaps","label":"Casualty Reporting and Data Gaps","description":"Accident and casualty figures are significantly underreported due to limited reporting systems, highlighting the need to improve data collection for informed response."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Explosive hazards are a major barrier to aid delivery and movement; mine action is a prerequisite for safe humanitarian operations, safe returns, and restoration of services."},{"key":"mine-action-funding","label":"Mine Action Funding","description":"Appeals and funding gaps for Ethiopia and Sudan’s mine action programs, with calls for flexible donor support to scale clearance, risk education, and victim assistance."},{"key":"localization-and-capacity","label":"Localization and National Capacity","description":"National authorities and local organizations lead mine action efforts but need sustained support, capacity strengthening, and resources to operate safely and effectively."},{"key":"post-conflict-stabilization","label":"Post-Conflict Stabilization","description":"Sustained support to mine action in underreported or ‘forgotten’ crises is vital to prevent relapse into conflict, reduce fear and revenge, and underpin durable peace."},{"key":"recovery-and-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction Prerequisites","description":"Clearance of explosive hazards is required to enable safe returns, restart farming and livelihoods, restore services, and lay the groundwork for reconstruction."},{"key":"urban-explosive-contamination","label":"Urban Explosive Contamination","description":"Widespread explosive hazards in densely populated cities like Khartoum—found in homes, roads, schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure—pose unique clearance and safety challenges."},{"key":"operational-access-constraints","label":"Operational Access Constraints and Deconfliction","description":"Active fighting, proximity to troop positions, and security risks limit access; operations require agreements from parties and are prioritized in reachable areas while unsafe zones remain off-limits."}]}}