{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1q/k1qqg3v5qu","kaltura_id":"1_qqg3v5qu","title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session, 1019 meeting","clean_title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session, 1019 meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu","date":"2025-02-05T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-02-05T09:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:23:04","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"62nd session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu"},"metadata":{"summary":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS - UNOOSA"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs - STSC 2025","url":"https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/copuos/stsc/2025/index.html"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-57a94a23-e740-40b5-b8ba-46814b82b9f9","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1398.207,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en&t=1399","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, distinguished delegates.","start":1398.207,"end":1399.981,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1398.207,"end":1398.529},{"text":"morning,","start":1398.529,"end":1398.804},{"text":"distinguished","start":1398.852,"end":1399.336},{"text":"delegates.","start":1399.336,"end":1399.981}]},{"text":"I now declare open the 1019th meeting of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Best for Users of outer space.","start":1402.385,"end":1411.302,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1402.385,"end":1402.434},{"text":"now","start":1402.482,"end":1402.579},{"text":"declare","start":1402.724,"end":1402.998},{"text":"open","start":1403.128,"end":1403.579},{"text":"the","start":1403.837,"end":1403.999},{"text":"1019th","start":1403.999,"end":1405.564},{"text":"meeting","start":1405.693,"end":1406},{"text":"of","start":1406.178,"end":1406.276},{"text":"the","start":1406.276,"end":1406.373},{"text":"Scientific","start":1406.373,"end":1407.023},{"text":"and","start":1407.023,"end":1407.17},{"text":"Technical","start":1407.17,"end":1407.576},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":1407.576,"end":1407.787},{"text":"of","start":1407.787,"end":1407.82},{"text":"the","start":1407.82,"end":1407.885},{"text":"Committee","start":1407.885,"end":1408.047},{"text":"on","start":1408.047,"end":1408.08},{"text":"the","start":1408.08,"end":1408.112},{"text":"Best","start":1408.112,"end":1408.193},{"text":"for","start":1408.21,"end":1408.291},{"text":"Users","start":1408.291,"end":1408.518},{"text":"of","start":1410.554,"end":1410.707},{"text":"outer","start":1410.707,"end":1410.962},{"text":"space.","start":1410.962,"end":1411.302}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, this morning we will continue our consideration of agenda item 3, general exchange of 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today.","start":1434.671,"end":1440.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1434.671,"end":1434.816},{"text":"will","start":1434.816,"end":1434.977},{"text":"then","start":1434.977,"end":1435.121},{"text":"suspend","start":1435.153,"end":1435.587},{"text":"the","start":1435.619,"end":1435.716},{"text":"plenary","start":1435.716,"end":1436.118},{"text":"meeting","start":1436.118,"end":1436.487},{"text":"so","start":1436.616,"end":1436.825},{"text":"that","start":1436.841,"end":1437.017},{"text":"the","start":1437.066,"end":1437.162},{"text":"Working","start":1437.162,"end":1437.483},{"text":"Group","start":1437.483,"end":1437.724},{"text":"of","start":1437.724,"end":1437.869},{"text":"the","start":1437.869,"end":1437.933},{"text":"Whole","start":1437.949,"end":1438.078},{"text":"can","start":1438.206,"end":1438.335},{"text":"hold","start":1438.431,"end":1438.769},{"text":"its","start":1438.769,"end":1439.01},{"text":"second","start":1439.01,"end":1439.38},{"text":"meeting","start":1439.38,"end":1439.695},{"text":"today.","start":1439.695,"end":1440.185}]},{"text":"There will be 5 technical presentations this morning.","start":1441.415,"end":1443.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1441.415,"end":1441.56},{"text":"will","start":1441.56,"end":1441.736},{"text":"be","start":1441.736,"end":1441.817},{"text":"5","start":1441.881,"end":1442.186},{"text":"technical","start":1442.234,"end":1442.7},{"text":"presentations","start":1442.7,"end":1443.391},{"text":"this","start":1443.407,"end":1443.52},{"text":"morning.","start":1443.6,"end":1443.873}]},{"text":"As delegations are aware, the schedule of technical presentations is available on the session webpage and in the Daily Journal.","start":1445.432,"end":1452.193,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1445.432,"end":1445.48},{"text":"delegations","start":1445.544,"end":1446.123},{"text":"are","start":1446.219,"end":1446.268},{"text":"aware,","start":1446.3,"end":1446.589},{"text":"the","start":1446.958,"end":1447.055},{"text":"schedule","start":1447.055,"end":1447.505},{"text":"of","start":1447.505,"end":1447.569},{"text":"technical","start":1447.601,"end":1448.003},{"text":"presentations","start":1448.003,"end":1448.774},{"text":"is","start":1448.967,"end":1449.015},{"text":"available","start":1449.112,"end":1449.77},{"text":"on","start":1449.77,"end":1449.818},{"text":"the","start":1449.915,"end":1449.995},{"text":"session","start":1450.06,"end":1450.326},{"text":"webpage","start":1450.326,"end":1450.893},{"text":"and","start":1451.16,"end":1451.243},{"text":"in","start":1451.243,"end":1451.343},{"text":"the","start":1451.343,"end":1451.443},{"text":"Daily","start":1451.493,"end":1451.81},{"text":"Journal.","start":1451.826,"end":1452.193}]},{"text":"Are there any questions or comments on this proposed schedule?","start":1453.54,"end":1456.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1453.54,"end":1453.572},{"text":"there","start":1453.572,"end":1453.735},{"text":"any","start":1453.735,"end":1453.962},{"text":"questions","start":1453.962,"end":1454.482},{"text":"or","start":1454.482,"end":1454.612},{"text":"comments","start":1454.612,"end":1454.97},{"text":"on","start":1455.181,"end":1455.23},{"text":"this","start":1455.343,"end":1455.587},{"text":"proposed","start":1455.587,"end":1455.863},{"text":"schedule?","start":1455.863,"end":1456.513}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":1458.198,"end":1458.661,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1458.198,"end":1458.231},{"text":"see","start":1458.281,"end":1458.462},{"text":"none.","start":1458.462,"end":1458.661}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would now like to continue our consideration of Agenda Item 3, General Exchange of Views.","start":1461.22,"end":1468.618,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1461.22,"end":1461.525},{"text":"delegates,","start":1461.525,"end":1462.072},{"text":"I","start":1462.924,"end":1462.94},{"text":"would","start":1462.94,"end":1463.069},{"text":"now","start":1463.101,"end":1463.198},{"text":"like","start":1463.343,"end":1463.6},{"text":"to","start":1463.6,"end":1463.745},{"text":"continue","start":1463.745,"end":1464.356},{"text":"our","start":1464.774,"end":1464.951},{"text":"consideration","start":1464.951,"end":1465.771},{"text":"of","start":1465.771,"end":1465.916},{"text":"Agenda","start":1465.916,"end":1466.398},{"text":"Item","start":1466.398,"end":1466.736},{"text":"3,","start":1466.865,"end":1467.154},{"text":"General","start":1467.588,"end":1467.846},{"text":"Exchange","start":1467.846,"end":1468.312},{"text":"of","start":1468.312,"end":1468.393},{"text":"Views.","start":1468.393,"end":1468.618}]},{"text":"I will now turn to the list of speakers.","start":1477.249,"end":1479.896,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1477.249,"end":1477.33},{"text":"will","start":1477.33,"end":1478.331},{"text":"now","start":1478.331,"end":1478.573},{"text":"turn","start":1478.573,"end":1478.799},{"text":"to","start":1478.799,"end":1478.944},{"text":"the","start":1478.944,"end":1479.025},{"text":"list","start":1479.025,"end":1479.218},{"text":"of","start":1479.218,"end":1479.283},{"text":"speakers.","start":1479.283,"end":1479.896}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Poland.","start":1480.897,"end":1485.175,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1480.897,"end":1480.962},{"text":"first","start":1480.978,"end":1481.252},{"text":"speaker","start":1481.252,"end":1481.543},{"text":"on","start":1481.543,"end":1481.591},{"text":"my","start":1481.704,"end":1481.85},{"text":"list","start":1481.85,"end":1482.237},{"text":"is","start":1482.35,"end":1482.479},{"text":"the","start":1482.527,"end":1482.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":1482.818,"end":1483.302},{"text":"representative","start":1483.302,"end":1484.255},{"text":"of","start":1484.368,"end":1484.577},{"text":"Poland.","start":1484.674,"end":1485.175}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":1485.255,"end":1485.853,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1485.255,"end":1485.336},{"text":"have","start":1485.336,"end":1485.546},{"text":"the","start":1485.562,"end":1485.643},{"text":"floor.","start":1485.643,"end":1485.853}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bottizzato","affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1488.777,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en&t=1489","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, Madam Chair, Excellencies, and distinguished delegates.","start":1488.777,"end":1493.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1488.777,"end":1488.874},{"text":"morning,","start":1488.874,"end":1489.245},{"text":"Madam","start":1490.005,"end":1490.296},{"text":"Chair,","start":1490.41,"end":1490.878},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1490.895,"end":1491.59},{"text":"and","start":1491.703,"end":1491.994},{"text":"distinguished","start":1492.091,"end":1492.77},{"text":"delegates.","start":1492.819,"end":1493.481}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Polish delegation, I would like to express our gratitude To UNOSA for the dedicated work in preparation of the 62nd session of the 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would like to express the appreciation for the director, Ms. Arati Olamainis, work, especially for her excellent governance of the office activities, as well as for ensuring the UNOSA efficiency, transparency, and accountability.","start":1506.092,"end":1523.645,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1506.092,"end":1506.108},{"text":"would","start":1506.332,"end":1506.412},{"text":"like","start":1506.412,"end":1506.653},{"text":"to","start":1506.653,"end":1506.749},{"text":"express","start":1506.749,"end":1507.23},{"text":"the","start":1507.23,"end":1507.278},{"text":"appreciation","start":1507.294,"end":1508.159},{"text":"for","start":1508.175,"end":1508.384},{"text":"the","start":1508.576,"end":1508.753},{"text":"director,","start":1508.817,"end":1509.314},{"text":"Ms.","start":1509.394,"end":1509.602},{"text":"Arati","start":1509.714,"end":1510.243},{"text":"Olamainis,","start":1510.452,"end":1511.125},{"text":"work,","start":1511.718,"end":1512.263},{"text":"especially","start":1512.359,"end":1513.145},{"text":"for","start":1513.145,"end":1513.385},{"text":"her","start":1513.385,"end":1513.481},{"text":"excellent","start":1514.587,"end":1515.084},{"text":"governance","start":1515.084,"end":1515.678},{"text":"of","start":1515.71,"end":1515.934},{"text":"the","start":1515.966,"end":1516.207},{"text":"office","start":1516.447,"end":1516.768},{"text":"activities,","start":1516.768,"end":1517.425},{"text":"as","start":1517.569,"end":1517.697},{"text":"well","start":1517.794,"end":1518.034},{"text":"as","start":1518.034,"end":1518.098},{"text":"for","start":1518.21,"end":1518.435},{"text":"ensuring","start":1518.435,"end":1518.932},{"text":"the","start":1518.996,"end":1519.252},{"text":"UNOSA","start":1519.316,"end":1520.134},{"text":"efficiency,","start":1520.855,"end":1521.545},{"text":"transparency,","start":1521.817,"end":1522.506},{"text":"and","start":1522.603,"end":1522.843},{"text":"accountability.","start":1522.843,"end":1523.645}]},{"text":"The Polish delegation would like also to thank Ms. Zulbia Elena Botezato for her leadership.","start":1523.741,"end":1529.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1523.741,"end":1523.949},{"text":"Polish","start":1524.045,"end":1524.302},{"text":"delegation","start":1524.366,"end":1525.007},{"text":"would","start":1525.007,"end":1525.183},{"text":"like","start":1525.183,"end":1525.504},{"text":"also","start":1525.504,"end":1525.905},{"text":"to","start":1525.905,"end":1526.209},{"text":"thank","start":1526.209,"end":1526.61},{"text":"Ms.","start":1526.61,"end":1526.786},{"text":"Zulbia","start":1526.979,"end":1527.428},{"text":"Elena","start":1527.572,"end":1527.989},{"text":"Botezato","start":1527.989,"end":1528.63},{"text":"for","start":1528.63,"end":1528.87},{"text":"her","start":1528.87,"end":1528.967},{"text":"leadership.","start":1529.031,"end":1529.56}]},{"text":"Of the subcommittee in 2024.","start":1529.981,"end":1532.085,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":1529.981,"end":1530.094},{"text":"the","start":1530.094,"end":1530.175},{"text":"subcommittee","start":1530.175,"end":1531.033},{"text":"in","start":1531.033,"end":1531.098},{"text":"2024.","start":1531.13,"end":1532.085}]},{"text":"It was overwhelming grief and sadness that at the beginning of the year we informed the community, community of CUPOLs about the passing away of Ambassador Andrzej Misztarczyk, chair of the Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resources Activities since 2021, and a former chairperson of the Legal Committee of the Copulas.","start":1532.732,"end":1556.945,"topics":[{"key":"space-security","label":"Space Security and Peaceful Uses","description":"Delegations addressed the security dimension of outer space, including the peaceful uses principle, concerns about weaponization, military uses of space systems, and launches linked to ballistic missile technologies. 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wish to thank you, Nolza, and numerous delegations for your kind words and warm memories of Andrzej and your recognition of his contribution to the Copulas.","start":1557.137,"end":1569.459,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1557.137,"end":1557.249},{"text":"wish","start":1557.282,"end":1557.554},{"text":"to","start":1558.084,"end":1558.148},{"text":"thank","start":1558.244,"end":1558.726},{"text":"you,","start":1558.726,"end":1558.806},{"text":"Nolza,","start":1558.822,"end":1559.303},{"text":"and","start":1560.009,"end":1560.266},{"text":"numerous","start":1560.266,"end":1560.731},{"text":"delegations","start":1560.731,"end":1561.277},{"text":"for","start":1561.309,"end":1561.533},{"text":"your","start":1562.336,"end":1562.592},{"text":"kind","start":1562.592,"end":1562.977},{"text":"words","start":1562.977,"end":1563.362},{"text":"and","start":1563.395,"end":1563.619},{"text":"warm","start":1563.619,"end":1564.036},{"text":"memories","start":1564.101,"end":1564.534},{"text":"of","start":1564.614,"end":1564.726},{"text":"Andrzej","start":1564.823,"end":1565.528},{"text":"and","start":1565.705,"end":1565.865},{"text":"your","start":1565.865,"end":1566.042},{"text":"recognition","start":1566.042,"end":1567.005},{"text":"of","start":1567.005,"end":1567.101},{"text":"his","start":1567.165,"end":1567.293},{"text":"contribution","start":1567.325,"end":1568.096},{"text":"to","start":1568.593,"end":1568.641},{"text":"the","start":1568.753,"end":1568.85},{"text":"Copulas.","start":1568.85,"end":1569.459}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, I am pleased to announce that the 1st January 2025, Poland took over the presidency of the Council of the European Union.","start":1569.812,"end":1581.493,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1569.812,"end":1570.165},{"text":"Chair,","start":1570.294,"end":1570.679},{"text":"I","start":1571.016,"end":1571.096},{"text":"am","start":1571.096,"end":1571.24},{"text":"pleased","start":1571.24,"end":1571.497},{"text":"to","start":1571.497,"end":1571.577},{"text":"announce","start":1571.657,"end":1572.107},{"text":"that","start":1572.123,"end":1572.38},{"text":"the","start":1572.38,"end":1572.524},{"text":"1st","start":1572.524,"end":1573.262},{"text":"January","start":1574.706,"end":1575.316},{"text":"2025,","start":1575.348,"end":1576.76},{"text":"Poland","start":1577.257,"end":1577.578},{"text":"took","start":1577.578,"end":1577.819},{"text":"over","start":1577.819,"end":1578.075},{"text":"the","start":1578.075,"end":1578.332},{"text":"presidency","start":1578.38,"end":1579.086},{"text":"of","start":1579.118,"end":1579.263},{"text":"the","start":1579.263,"end":1579.311},{"text":"Council","start":1579.423,"end":1579.776},{"text":"of","start":1579.776,"end":1580.049},{"text":"the","start":1580.241,"end":1580.466},{"text":"European","start":1580.482,"end":1581.044},{"text":"Union.","start":1581.044,"end":1581.493}]},{"text":"Our main goal to achieve within upcoming the priorities set around the topic of security.","start":1581.589,"end":1588.989,"topics":[{"key":"space-security","label":"Space Security and Peaceful Uses","description":"Delegations addressed the security dimension of outer space, including the peaceful uses principle, concerns about weaponization, military uses of space systems, and launches linked to ballistic missile technologies. The discussion also connected security with the implementation of the Outer Space Treaty and with broader geopolitical tensions."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1581.589,"end":1581.846},{"text":"main","start":1581.846,"end":1581.974},{"text":"goal","start":1582.086,"end":1582.375},{"text":"to","start":1582.407,"end":1582.536},{"text":"achieve","start":1582.552,"end":1582.953},{"text":"within","start":1582.969,"end":1583.29},{"text":"upcoming","start":1583.29,"end":1583.819},{"text":"the","start":1585.289,"end":1585.531},{"text":"priorities","start":1585.708,"end":1586.882},{"text":"set","start":1586.914,"end":1587.236},{"text":"around","start":1587.236,"end":1587.638},{"text":"the","start":1587.638,"end":1587.718},{"text":"topic","start":1587.799,"end":1588.137},{"text":"of","start":1588.201,"end":1588.33},{"text":"security.","start":1588.346,"end":1588.989}]},{"text":"We identify security and resilience as one of the most important space policy elements at the present time.","start":1589.327,"end":1597.031,"topics":[{"key":"space-security","label":"Space Security and Peaceful Uses","description":"Delegations addressed the security dimension of outer space, including the peaceful uses principle, concerns about weaponization, military uses of space systems, and launches linked to ballistic missile technologies. The discussion also connected security with the implementation of the Outer Space Treaty and with broader geopolitical tensions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1589.327,"end":1589.472},{"text":"identify","start":1589.488,"end":1590.164},{"text":"security","start":1590.389,"end":1591.306},{"text":"and","start":1591.402,"end":1591.66},{"text":"resilience","start":1591.66,"end":1592.544},{"text":"as","start":1593.091,"end":1593.156},{"text":"one","start":1593.333,"end":1593.59},{"text":"of","start":1593.59,"end":1593.719},{"text":"the","start":1593.751,"end":1593.88},{"text":"most","start":1593.88,"end":1594.169},{"text":"important","start":1594.169,"end":1594.78},{"text":"space","start":1594.78,"end":1595.182},{"text":"policy","start":1595.182,"end":1595.519},{"text":"elements","start":1595.519,"end":1596.066},{"text":"at","start":1596.066,"end":1596.227},{"text":"the","start":1596.227,"end":1596.307},{"text":"present","start":1596.307,"end":1596.725},{"text":"time.","start":1596.725,"end":1597.031}]},{"text":"Having that in mind, in our opinion, guidelines for the long-term sustainability and outer— of outer space activities continue to provide an effective framework to develop and implement the rules and norms supporting the safety, stability, and and sustainability of outer space activities.","start":1597.111,"end":1615.694,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":1597.111,"end":1597.417},{"text":"that","start":1597.449,"end":1597.69},{"text":"in","start":1597.69,"end":1597.851},{"text":"mind,","start":1597.851,"end":1598.06},{"text":"in","start":1598.574,"end":1598.719},{"text":"our","start":1598.719,"end":1598.88},{"text":"opinion,","start":1598.896,"end":1599.346},{"text":"guidelines","start":1599.459,"end":1599.989},{"text":"for","start":1600.021,"end":1600.327},{"text":"the","start":1600.327,"end":1600.568},{"text":"long-term","start":1600.568,"end":1601.163},{"text":"sustainability","start":1601.163,"end":1602.031},{"text":"and","start":1602.176,"end":1602.369},{"text":"outer—","start":1602.418,"end":1602.675},{"text":"of","start":1603.4,"end":1603.561},{"text":"outer","start":1603.561,"end":1603.867},{"text":"space","start":1603.867,"end":1604.285},{"text":"activities","start":1604.285,"end":1604.897},{"text":"continue","start":1605.01,"end":1605.654},{"text":"to","start":1605.654,"end":1605.702},{"text":"provide","start":1605.799,"end":1606.314},{"text":"an","start":1606.314,"end":1606.459},{"text":"effective","start":1606.459,"end":1606.878},{"text":"framework","start":1606.878,"end":1607.538},{"text":"to","start":1608.053,"end":1608.23},{"text":"develop","start":1608.23,"end":1608.729},{"text":"and","start":1608.794,"end":1609.019},{"text":"implement","start":1609.019,"end":1609.76},{"text":"the","start":1609.76,"end":1609.856},{"text":"rules","start":1609.856,"end":1610.291},{"text":"and","start":1610.339,"end":1610.452},{"text":"norms","start":1610.565,"end":1610.838},{"text":"supporting","start":1610.871,"end":1611.418},{"text":"the","start":1611.45,"end":1611.531},{"text":"safety,","start":1611.66,"end":1611.942},{"text":"stability,","start":1611.96,"end":1612.543},{"text":"and","start":1612.578,"end":1612.684},{"text":"and","start":1612.986,"end":1613.226},{"text":"sustainability","start":1613.226,"end":1614.14},{"text":"of","start":1614.188,"end":1614.332},{"text":"outer","start":1614.508,"end":1614.7},{"text":"space","start":1614.7,"end":1615.085},{"text":"activities.","start":1615.085,"end":1615.694}]},{"text":"Moreover, the international cooperation seems to be one of the key factors to build a secure and sustainable environment for conducting space activities.","start":1616.223,"end":1626.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":1616.223,"end":1616.816},{"text":"the","start":1617.072,"end":1617.168},{"text":"international","start":1617.248,"end":1618.162},{"text":"cooperation","start":1618.162,"end":1618.835},{"text":"seems","start":1618.851,"end":1619.139},{"text":"to","start":1619.235,"end":1619.283},{"text":"be","start":1619.331,"end":1619.475},{"text":"one","start":1619.492,"end":1619.748},{"text":"of","start":1619.748,"end":1619.892},{"text":"the","start":1619.892,"end":1620.052},{"text":"key","start":1620.052,"end":1620.213},{"text":"factors","start":1620.213,"end":1620.741},{"text":"to","start":1621.478,"end":1621.767},{"text":"build","start":1621.879,"end":1622.135},{"text":"a","start":1622.135,"end":1622.151},{"text":"secure","start":1622.151,"end":1622.648},{"text":"and","start":1622.696,"end":1622.776},{"text":"sustainable","start":1622.776,"end":1623.562},{"text":"environment","start":1623.562,"end":1624.459},{"text":"for","start":1624.459,"end":1624.731},{"text":"conducting","start":1624.763,"end":1625.26},{"text":"space","start":1625.26,"end":1625.645},{"text":"activities.","start":1625.645,"end":1626.27}]},{"text":"Polish delegation welcome— welcomes the establishment of the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation, aiming to ensure the transparency of lunar activities and mutual control and coordination of entities active on the Moon and its orbit.","start":1626.622,"end":1643.852,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar and Cislunar Activities","description":"Speakers discussed the expanding scope of missions to the Moon and cislunar space, including the need for transparency, coordination, and new governance approaches. They also highlighted technical and environmental challenges such as cislunar debris, end-of-life strategies, and international lunar cooperation projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Polish","start":1626.622,"end":1626.927},{"text":"delegation","start":1626.943,"end":1627.696},{"text":"welcome—","start":1627.824,"end":1628.273},{"text":"welcomes","start":1628.865,"end":1629.394},{"text":"the","start":1629.49,"end":1629.747},{"text":"establishment","start":1629.763,"end":1630.452},{"text":"of","start":1630.452,"end":1630.516},{"text":"the","start":1630.548,"end":1630.868},{"text":"Action","start":1631.093,"end":1631.477},{"text":"Team","start":1631.493,"end":1631.734},{"text":"on","start":1631.91,"end":1632.038},{"text":"Lunar","start":1632.311,"end":1632.631},{"text":"Activities","start":1632.855,"end":1633.48},{"text":"Consultation,","start":1633.592,"end":1634.362},{"text":"aiming","start":1634.858,"end":1635.179},{"text":"to","start":1635.275,"end":1635.403},{"text":"ensure","start":1635.419,"end":1635.788},{"text":"the","start":1635.836,"end":1636.06},{"text":"transparency","start":1636.06,"end":1636.957},{"text":"of","start":1636.957,"end":1637.086},{"text":"lunar","start":1637.118,"end":1637.486},{"text":"activities","start":1637.502,"end":1638.127},{"text":"and","start":1638.223,"end":1638.4},{"text":"mutual","start":1638.4,"end":1638.848},{"text":"control","start":1638.864,"end":1639.233},{"text":"and","start":1639.826,"end":1640.082},{"text":"coordination","start":1640.082,"end":1640.82},{"text":"of","start":1640.82,"end":1640.965},{"text":"entities","start":1640.965,"end":1641.494},{"text":"active","start":1641.59,"end":1641.927},{"text":"on","start":1642.007,"end":1642.151},{"text":"the","start":1642.151,"end":1642.248},{"text":"Moon","start":1642.248,"end":1642.617},{"text":"and","start":1642.953,"end":1643.194},{"text":"its","start":1643.194,"end":1643.37},{"text":"orbit.","start":1643.37,"end":1643.852}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, distinguished delegates, 2024 was an exceptional year for Polish space sector and scientific community.","start":1644.493,"end":1653.283,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1644.493,"end":1644.878},{"text":"Chair,","start":1644.878,"end":1645.311},{"text":"distinguished","start":1645.52,"end":1646.225},{"text":"delegates,","start":1646.242,"end":1646.979},{"text":"2024","start":1647.284,"end":1648.198},{"text":"was","start":1648.246,"end":1648.471},{"text":"an","start":1648.567,"end":1648.744},{"text":"exceptional","start":1648.744,"end":1649.449},{"text":"year","start":1649.449,"end":1649.738},{"text":"for","start":1649.866,"end":1650.203},{"text":"Polish","start":1650.267,"end":1650.684},{"text":"space","start":1651.134,"end":1651.422},{"text":"sector","start":1651.535,"end":1651.919},{"text":"and","start":1651.936,"end":1652.032},{"text":"scientific","start":1652.032,"end":1652.641},{"text":"community.","start":1652.641,"end":1653.283}]},{"text":"In July 2024, the suborbital AELRA-33 Bursten 2K rocket became the first Polish rocket to reach outer space.","start":1653.956,"end":1664.43,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. 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you, Madam Chair, and good morning.","start":1805.93,"end":1808.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1805.93,"end":1806.355},{"text":"you,","start":1806.355,"end":1806.469},{"text":"Madam","start":1806.485,"end":1806.78},{"text":"Chair,","start":1806.845,"end":1807.189},{"text":"and","start":1807.598,"end":1807.663},{"text":"good","start":1807.761,"end":1807.892},{"text":"morning.","start":1807.925,"end":1808.382}]},{"text":"Good morning to distinguished colleagues.","start":1810.562,"end":1812.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1810.562,"end":1810.742},{"text":"morning","start":1810.808,"end":1811.054},{"text":"to","start":1811.054,"end":1811.316},{"text":"distinguished","start":1811.48,"end":1812.02},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1812.02,"end":1812.545}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation, as a responsible participant in space activities, carries out these activities in full coordination, or in completely in line with international space law, cornerstone of 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important to keep the inter- national nature of the work of COPOS, adopted on the basis of consensus, and it is important not to allow politicization of its work, violation of the rules of procedure, or bringing issues onto the table which are not on its agenda.","start":1886.112,"end":1904.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1886.112,"end":1886.657},{"text":"important","start":1886.657,"end":1887.219},{"text":"to","start":1887.219,"end":1887.299},{"text":"keep","start":1887.299,"end":1887.523},{"text":"the","start":1887.54,"end":1887.748},{"text":"inter-","start":1887.764,"end":1888.133},{"text":"national","start":1888.407,"end":1888.843},{"text":"nature","start":1888.843,"end":1889.458},{"text":"of","start":1889.539,"end":1889.684},{"text":"the","start":1889.717,"end":1889.862},{"text":"work","start":1889.943,"end":1890.347},{"text":"of","start":1890.347,"end":1890.493},{"text":"COPOS,","start":1890.525,"end":1890.978},{"text":"adopted","start":1892.951,"end":1893.323},{"text":"on","start":1893.339,"end":1893.371},{"text":"the","start":1893.371,"end":1893.436},{"text":"basis","start":1893.436,"end":1893.776},{"text":"of","start":1893.776,"end":1893.857},{"text":"consensus,","start":1893.857,"end":1894.536},{"text":"and","start":1894.795,"end":1894.94},{"text":"it","start":1895.878,"end":1895.959},{"text":"is","start":1895.959,"end":1896.04},{"text":"important","start":1896.04,"end":1896.412},{"text":"not","start":1896.412,"end":1896.574},{"text":"to","start":1896.574,"end":1896.671},{"text":"allow","start":1896.671,"end":1896.832},{"text":"politicization","start":1896.897,"end":1897.609},{"text":"of","start":1897.641,"end":1897.706},{"text":"its","start":1897.706,"end":1897.867},{"text":"work,","start":1897.867,"end":1898.304},{"text":"violation","start":1898.595,"end":1898.983},{"text":"of","start":1899.031,"end":1899.096},{"text":"the","start":1899.096,"end":1899.16},{"text":"rules","start":1899.16,"end":1899.306},{"text":"of","start":1899.338,"end":1899.419},{"text":"procedure,","start":1899.419,"end":1900.13},{"text":"or","start":1900.954,"end":1901.035},{"text":"bringing","start":1901.035,"end":1901.31},{"text":"issues","start":1901.504,"end":1901.892},{"text":"onto","start":1902.231,"end":1902.571},{"text":"the","start":1902.651,"end":1902.813},{"text":"table","start":1902.813,"end":1903.201},{"text":"which","start":1903.217,"end":1903.346},{"text":"are","start":1903.443,"end":1903.476},{"text":"not","start":1903.476,"end":1903.799},{"text":"on","start":1903.847,"end":1903.961},{"text":"its","start":1903.961,"end":1904.106},{"text":"agenda.","start":1904.106,"end":1904.575}]},{"text":"There's a need to take joint efforts to increase the effectiveness of the committee as much as possible.","start":1905.683,"end":1912.161,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":1905.683,"end":1905.844},{"text":"a","start":1905.844,"end":1905.86},{"text":"need","start":1905.86,"end":1906.213},{"text":"to","start":1906.229,"end":1906.342},{"text":"take","start":1906.342,"end":1906.744},{"text":"joint","start":1906.969,"end":1907.354},{"text":"efforts","start":1907.354,"end":1907.805},{"text":"to","start":1908.56,"end":1908.833},{"text":"increase","start":1908.978,"end":1909.412},{"text":"the","start":1909.524,"end":1909.605},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1909.605,"end":1910.216},{"text":"of","start":1910.489,"end":1910.569},{"text":"the","start":1910.65,"end":1910.746},{"text":"committee","start":1910.746,"end":1911.148},{"text":"as","start":1911.148,"end":1911.196},{"text":"much","start":1911.244,"end":1911.357},{"text":"as","start":1911.469,"end":1911.518},{"text":"possible.","start":1911.614,"end":1912.161}]},{"text":"We're in favor of expanding the, um, number of states in COPROS.","start":1913.559,"end":1919.075,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":1913.559,"end":1913.784},{"text":"in","start":1913.864,"end":1913.929},{"text":"favor","start":1914.09,"end":1914.615},{"text":"of","start":1914.763,"end":1915.158},{"text":"expanding","start":1915.19,"end":1915.897},{"text":"the,","start":1916.176,"end":1916.374},{"text":"um,","start":1916.653,"end":1916.998},{"text":"number","start":1917.252,"end":1917.639},{"text":"of","start":1917.72,"end":1917.865},{"text":"states","start":1918.075,"end":1918.478},{"text":"in","start":1918.542,"end":1918.591},{"text":"COPROS.","start":1918.688,"end":1919.075}]},{"text":"We hope that those states joining the committee will make a constructive contribution to its work.","start":1919.171,"end":1924.525,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1919.171,"end":1919.381},{"text":"hope","start":1919.655,"end":1919.929},{"text":"that","start":1919.978,"end":1920.333},{"text":"those","start":1920.623,"end":1920.929},{"text":"states","start":1920.961,"end":1921.381},{"text":"joining","start":1921.445,"end":1921.816},{"text":"the","start":1921.929,"end":1922.123},{"text":"committee","start":1922.235,"end":1922.59},{"text":"will","start":1922.655,"end":1922.751},{"text":"make","start":1922.751,"end":1922.913},{"text":"a","start":1922.913,"end":1922.961},{"text":"constructive","start":1922.961,"end":1923.38},{"text":"contribution","start":1923.38,"end":1923.88},{"text":"to","start":1923.88,"end":1923.993},{"text":"its","start":1924.009,"end":1924.122},{"text":"work.","start":1924.187,"end":1924.525}]},{"text":"In so doing, one thing we believe is completely inadmissible is when one mem— a new member begins its path into COPROS with politicization of discussions.","start":1925.368,"end":1934.565,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1925.368,"end":1925.4},{"text":"so","start":1925.4,"end":1925.432},{"text":"doing,","start":1925.432,"end":1925.802},{"text":"one","start":1925.898,"end":1926.123},{"text":"thing","start":1926.22,"end":1926.364},{"text":"we","start":1926.396,"end":1926.557},{"text":"believe","start":1926.557,"end":1926.814},{"text":"is","start":1926.814,"end":1926.927},{"text":"completely","start":1926.959,"end":1927.409},{"text":"inadmissible","start":1927.522,"end":1928.181},{"text":"is","start":1928.309,"end":1928.374},{"text":"when","start":1928.55,"end":1928.743},{"text":"one","start":1928.872,"end":1929},{"text":"mem—","start":1929.129,"end":1929.338},{"text":"a","start":1929.772,"end":1929.788},{"text":"new","start":1929.788,"end":1929.965},{"text":"member","start":1930.029,"end":1930.576},{"text":"begins","start":1930.962,"end":1931.428},{"text":"its","start":1931.54,"end":1931.813},{"text":"path","start":1932.183,"end":1932.505},{"text":"into","start":1932.505,"end":1932.633},{"text":"COPROS","start":1932.649,"end":1933.003},{"text":"with","start":1933.051,"end":1933.196},{"text":"politicization","start":1933.212,"end":1933.903},{"text":"of","start":1933.935,"end":1934},{"text":"discussions.","start":1934,"end":1934.565}]},{"text":"We welcome the distinguished delegation of Djibouti to the ranks of COPROS.","start":1936.535,"end":1940.781,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1936.535,"end":1936.664},{"text":"welcome","start":1936.696,"end":1937.1},{"text":"the","start":1937.1,"end":1937.18},{"text":"distinguished","start":1937.18,"end":1937.826},{"text":"delegation","start":1937.826,"end":1938.343},{"text":"of","start":1938.375,"end":1938.44},{"text":"Djibouti","start":1938.456,"end":1939.005},{"text":"to","start":1939.28,"end":1939.602},{"text":"the","start":1939.683,"end":1939.845},{"text":"ranks","start":1939.845,"end":1940.248},{"text":"of","start":1940.264,"end":1940.377},{"text":"COPROS.","start":1940.394,"end":1940.781}]},{"text":"We are strongly against Moving the consideration of issues falling under the competency of COPAS to other specialized structures and organizations, including those existing under the framework of the UN, which leads to an undermining of the role of the committee.","start":1942.331,"end":1956.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1942.331,"end":1942.541},{"text":"are","start":1942.654,"end":1942.8},{"text":"strongly","start":1942.8,"end":1943.225},{"text":"against","start":1943.582,"end":1944.228},{"text":"Moving","start":1945.676,"end":1946.062},{"text":"the","start":1946.19,"end":1946.319},{"text":"consideration","start":1946.319,"end":1947.01},{"text":"of","start":1947.042,"end":1947.122},{"text":"issues","start":1947.122,"end":1947.427},{"text":"falling","start":1947.524,"end":1947.701},{"text":"under","start":1947.701,"end":1947.813},{"text":"the","start":1947.813,"end":1947.877},{"text":"competency","start":1947.877,"end":1948.407},{"text":"of","start":1948.407,"end":1948.472},{"text":"COPAS","start":1948.488,"end":1948.793},{"text":"to","start":1948.841,"end":1948.97},{"text":"other","start":1949.05,"end":1949.243},{"text":"specialized","start":1949.243,"end":1949.837},{"text":"structures","start":1949.853,"end":1950.319},{"text":"and","start":1950.432,"end":1950.496},{"text":"organizations,","start":1950.496,"end":1951.299},{"text":"including","start":1951.315,"end":1951.846},{"text":"those","start":1951.878,"end":1952.087},{"text":"existing","start":1952.36,"end":1952.842},{"text":"under","start":1952.842,"end":1953.018},{"text":"the","start":1953.018,"end":1953.147},{"text":"framework","start":1953.147,"end":1953.484},{"text":"of","start":1953.484,"end":1953.565},{"text":"the","start":1953.565,"end":1953.709},{"text":"UN,","start":1953.709,"end":1954.015},{"text":"which","start":1954.513,"end":1954.673},{"text":"leads","start":1954.689,"end":1955.027},{"text":"to","start":1955.075,"end":1955.253},{"text":"an","start":1955.253,"end":1955.355},{"text":"undermining","start":1955.355,"end":1955.814},{"text":"of","start":1955.865,"end":1956.001},{"text":"the","start":1956.001,"end":1956.086},{"text":"role","start":1956.086,"end":1956.205},{"text":"of","start":1956.205,"end":1956.273},{"text":"the","start":1956.273,"end":1956.358},{"text":"committee.","start":1956.358,"end":1956.749}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, one thing which must cause serious concern is that some states have departed from the provisions of the Outer Space Treaty, in accordance with which.","start":1958.42,"end":1969.306,"topics":[{"key":"space-security","label":"Space Security and Peaceful Uses","description":"Delegations addressed the security dimension of outer space, including the peaceful uses principle, concerns about weaponization, military uses of space systems, and launches linked to ballistic missile technologies. 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you very much.","start":2165.044,"end":2165.738,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2165.044,"end":2165.286},{"text":"you","start":2165.286,"end":2165.383},{"text":"very","start":2165.383,"end":2165.544},{"text":"much.","start":2165.544,"end":2165.738}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2170.692,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en&t=2171","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation for the 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we move to the next agenda item, we have received a request to exercise the right of reply from the distinguished representative of 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Kingdom.","start":2205.65,"end":2210.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2205.65,"end":2205.891},{"text":"delegation","start":2205.891,"end":2206.502},{"text":"would","start":2206.711,"end":2206.839},{"text":"also","start":2207.016,"end":2207.209},{"text":"like","start":2207.209,"end":2207.433},{"text":"to","start":2207.433,"end":2207.53},{"text":"speak","start":2207.53,"end":2207.835},{"text":"on","start":2207.835,"end":2207.915},{"text":"behalf","start":2207.915,"end":2208.317},{"text":"of","start":2208.317,"end":2208.445},{"text":"Germany","start":2208.477,"end":2208.927},{"text":"and","start":2209.04,"end":2209.104},{"text":"the","start":2209.2,"end":2209.345},{"text":"United","start":2209.345,"end":2209.746},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":2209.746,"end":2210.196}]},{"text":"During this session yesterday, Iran announced the launch of the Shanran-1 satellite using the GM-7 space launcher.","start":2210.807,"end":2221.067,"topics":[{"key":"space-security","label":"Space 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look forward to welcoming international participants presence to the event later this year.","start":2844.365,"end":2848.578,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2844.365,"end":2844.525},{"text":"look","start":2844.589,"end":2844.75},{"text":"forward","start":2844.75,"end":2845.023},{"text":"to","start":2845.023,"end":2845.167},{"text":"welcoming","start":2845.167,"end":2845.536},{"text":"international","start":2845.729,"end":2846.274},{"text":"participants","start":2846.274,"end":2848.505},{"text":"presence","start":2846.66,"end":2847.098},{"text":"to","start":2847.098,"end":2847.196},{"text":"the","start":2847.196,"end":2847.326},{"text":"event","start":2847.326,"end":2847.83},{"text":"later","start":2847.895,"end":2848.155},{"text":"this","start":2848.155,"end":2848.383},{"text":"year.","start":2848.383,"end":2848.578}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair and distinguished 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Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":2878.853,"end":2879.223},{"text":"space","start":2879.769,"end":2880.171},{"text":"debris","start":2880.316,"end":2880.669},{"text":"mitigation","start":2880.717,"end":2881.119},{"text":"guidelines","start":2881.119,"end":2881.617},{"text":"recommended","start":2881.826,"end":2882.485},{"text":"by","start":2882.565,"end":2882.758},{"text":"UN","start":2882.887,"end":2883.015},{"text":"COPUOS","start":2883.128,"end":2883.497},{"text":"and","start":2883.995,"end":2884.092},{"text":"the","start":2884.092,"end":2884.333},{"text":"Interagency","start":2884.654,"end":2885.425},{"text":"Space","start":2885.554,"end":2885.843},{"text":"Debris","start":2885.859,"end":2886.132},{"text":"Coordination","start":2886.325,"end":2886.743},{"text":"Committee,","start":2886.807,"end":2887.193},{"text":"IADC,","start":2887.37,"end":2888.028},{"text":"are","start":2888.494,"end":2888.687},{"text":"followed","start":2888.735,"end":2889.201},{"text":"while","start":2889.619,"end":2889.924},{"text":"dedicated","start":2890.262,"end":2890.68},{"text":"efforts","start":2890.68,"end":2891.226},{"text":"are","start":2891.226,"end":2891.274},{"text":"pursued","start":2891.387,"end":2891.853},{"text":"to","start":2891.981,"end":2892.206},{"text":"continually","start":2892.27,"end":2892.736},{"text":"improve","start":2892.849,"end":2893.251},{"text":"compliance.","start":2893.331,"end":2893.909}]},{"text":"It is well recognized that at present, the key to curbing the growth of space debris lays in self-governance and voluntary adoption of space debris mitigation practices.","start":2894.632,"end":2905.425,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. 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Speakers highlighted national SSA centers, new sensors and telescopes, and the need for more equitable international access to tracking infrastructure and data."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2923.842,"end":2924.067},{"text":"all","start":2924.067,"end":2924.243},{"text":"the","start":2924.243,"end":2924.484},{"text":"Indian","start":2924.725,"end":2925.03},{"text":"launches,","start":2925.03,"end":2925.415},{"text":"collision","start":2925.768,"end":2926.122},{"text":"avoidance","start":2926.17,"end":2926.587},{"text":"assessments","start":2926.587,"end":2927.101},{"text":"are","start":2927.358,"end":2927.518},{"text":"performed","start":2927.518,"end":2928.145},{"text":"to","start":2928.193,"end":2928.321},{"text":"ensure","start":2928.321,"end":2928.61},{"text":"safe,","start":2928.658,"end":2929.124},{"text":"collision-free","start":2929.525,"end":2930.216},{"text":"liftoff","start":2931.05,"end":2931.339},{"text":"times","start":2931.468,"end":2931.757},{"text":"within","start":2931.933,"end":2932.094},{"text":"the","start":2932.271,"end":2932.511},{"text":"designated","start":2932.527,"end":2933.057},{"text":"launch","start":2933.057,"end":2933.282},{"text":"windows.","start":2933.314,"end":2933.683}]},{"text":"For our recent PSLV-C60 Spadex mission, the liftoff was delayed by 2 minutes 15 seconds to avoid potential close approaches with the resident space objects during the orbital phase of the injected spacecraft.","start":2934.598,"end":2947.763,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements emphasized the importance of tracking space objects, sharing orbital data, and improving collision warning systems to support safe operations in orbit. Speakers highlighted national SSA centers, new sensors and telescopes, and the need for more equitable international access to tracking infrastructure and data."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2934.598,"end":2934.823},{"text":"our","start":2934.823,"end":2934.92},{"text":"recent","start":2934.92,"end":2935.273},{"text":"PSLV-C60","start":2935.321,"end":2936.172},{"text":"Spadex","start":2936.204,"end":2936.605},{"text":"mission,","start":2936.605,"end":2936.894},{"text":"the","start":2937.488,"end":2937.569},{"text":"liftoff","start":2937.569,"end":2938.082},{"text":"was","start":2938.275,"end":2938.5},{"text":"delayed","start":2938.692,"end":2938.965},{"text":"by","start":2938.997,"end":2939.126},{"text":"2","start":2939.415,"end":2939.511},{"text":"minutes","start":2939.559,"end":2939.816},{"text":"15","start":2939.816,"end":2940.121},{"text":"seconds","start":2940.121,"end":2940.587},{"text":"to","start":2940.94,"end":2941.004},{"text":"avoid","start":2941.02,"end":2941.406},{"text":"potential","start":2941.406,"end":2941.807},{"text":"close","start":2941.823,"end":2942.08},{"text":"approaches","start":2942.08,"end":2942.513},{"text":"with","start":2943.653,"end":2943.75},{"text":"the","start":2943.766,"end":2944.071},{"text":"resident","start":2944.311,"end":2944.697},{"text":"space","start":2944.697,"end":2945.034},{"text":"objects","start":2945.034,"end":2945.548},{"text":"during","start":2945.74,"end":2945.933},{"text":"the","start":2945.933,"end":2946.045},{"text":"orbital","start":2946.061,"end":2946.399},{"text":"phase","start":2946.399,"end":2946.607},{"text":"of","start":2946.704,"end":2946.768},{"text":"the","start":2946.8,"end":2946.88},{"text":"injected","start":2946.88,"end":2947.282},{"text":"spacecraft.","start":2947.282,"end":2947.763}]},{"text":"Since the beginning of 2024, 12 collision avoidance maneuvers were performed for Indian Earth-orbiting spacecraft for avoiding probable close approaches by resident space objects.","start":2948.646,"end":2959.564,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements emphasized the importance of tracking space objects, sharing orbital data, and improving collision warning systems to support safe operations in orbit. 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Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2975.926,"end":2976.022},{"text":"upper","start":2976.022,"end":2976.199},{"text":"stages","start":2976.199,"end":2976.632},{"text":"of","start":2976.969,"end":2977.114},{"text":"recently","start":2977.13,"end":2977.595},{"text":"launched","start":2977.611,"end":2977.868},{"text":"missions,","start":2977.868,"end":2978.237},{"text":"namely","start":2978.671,"end":2978.959},{"text":"PSLV-C58,","start":2979.473,"end":2980.484},{"text":"GSLV-F14,","start":2980.597,"end":2981.768},{"text":"SSLV-D3,","start":2981.977,"end":2982.94},{"text":"PSLV-C59","start":2983.004,"end":2984.095},{"text":"and","start":2984.208,"end":2984.368},{"text":"60,","start":2984.368,"end":2984.818},{"text":"were","start":2985.492,"end":2985.813},{"text":"passivated","start":2985.893,"end":2986.423},{"text":"by","start":2986.455,"end":2986.647},{"text":"venting","start":2986.776,"end":2987.129},{"text":"excess","start":2987.482,"end":2987.803},{"text":"fuel.","start":2987.803,"end":2988.092}]},{"text":"Focused activities have been initiated for post-mission disposal of low Earth objects.","start":2989.248,"end":2993.196,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Focused","start":2989.248,"end":2989.585},{"text":"activities","start":2989.585,"end":2990.002},{"text":"have","start":2990.002,"end":2990.194},{"text":"been","start":2990.227,"end":2990.451},{"text":"initiated","start":2990.451,"end":2990.949},{"text":"for","start":2990.949,"end":2991.109},{"text":"post-mission","start":2991.109,"end":2991.703},{"text":"disposal","start":2991.751,"end":2992.217},{"text":"of","start":2992.217,"end":2992.361},{"text":"low","start":2992.393,"end":2992.554},{"text":"Earth","start":2992.554,"end":2992.698},{"text":"objects.","start":2992.698,"end":2993.196}]},{"text":"Cartosat-2 satellite, which was re-orbited to a lower orbit by 2021, re-entered the atmosphere on February 14, 2024.","start":2994.384,"end":3001.317,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Cartosat-2","start":2994.384,"end":2994.945},{"text":"satellite,","start":2994.945,"end":2995.523},{"text":"which","start":2995.844,"end":2995.973},{"text":"was","start":2996.005,"end":2996.165},{"text":"re-orbited","start":2996.165,"end":2996.791},{"text":"to","start":2996.791,"end":2996.887},{"text":"a","start":2996.887,"end":2996.968},{"text":"lower","start":2996.968,"end":2997.176},{"text":"orbit","start":2997.208,"end":2997.497},{"text":"by","start":2997.529,"end":2997.69},{"text":"2021,","start":2997.69,"end":2998.268},{"text":"re-entered","start":2998.813,"end":2999.231},{"text":"the","start":2999.231,"end":2999.279},{"text":"atmosphere","start":2999.359,"end":2999.937},{"text":"on","start":3000.001,"end":3000.065},{"text":"February","start":3000.162,"end":3000.547},{"text":"14,","start":3000.579,"end":3000.98},{"text":"2024.","start":3000.996,"end":3001.317}]},{"text":"At its mission end, SCATSAT-1 was deorbited to a lower orbit, expending all leftover fuel, and decommissioned.","start":3002.751,"end":3009.837,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3002.751,"end":3002.929},{"text":"its","start":3002.929,"end":3003.09},{"text":"mission","start":3003.09,"end":3003.397},{"text":"end,","start":3003.397,"end":3003.542},{"text":"SCATSAT-1","start":3003.671,"end":3004.43},{"text":"was","start":3004.866,"end":3005.075},{"text":"deorbited","start":3005.269,"end":3005.802},{"text":"to","start":3005.915,"end":3005.995},{"text":"a","start":3006.012,"end":3006.076},{"text":"lower","start":3006.076,"end":3006.302},{"text":"orbit,","start":3006.318,"end":3006.69},{"text":"expending","start":3007.287,"end":3007.739},{"text":"all","start":3007.755,"end":3007.916},{"text":"leftover","start":3007.916,"end":3008.336},{"text":"fuel,","start":3008.336,"end":3008.707},{"text":"and","start":3009.127,"end":3009.288},{"text":"decommissioned.","start":3009.288,"end":3009.837}]},{"text":"The upper stages of PSLV-C58 and PSLV-C60 missions were deorbited to an altitude of 350 kilometers, ensuring their atmospheric reentry within a few months.","start":3010.741,"end":3020.816,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. 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Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":3154.81,"end":3155.19},{"text":"the","start":3155.19,"end":3155.43},{"text":"most","start":3155.43,"end":3155.63},{"text":"pressing","start":3155.63,"end":3156.07},{"text":"concerns","start":3156.07,"end":3156.53},{"text":"is","start":3156.53,"end":3156.89},{"text":"the","start":3156.89,"end":3156.99},{"text":"continuous","start":3156.99,"end":3157.45},{"text":"generation","start":3157.45,"end":3158.13},{"text":"and","start":3158.667,"end":3158.731},{"text":"accumulation","start":3158.843,"end":3159.55},{"text":"of","start":3159.55,"end":3159.647},{"text":"space","start":3159.647,"end":3160.048},{"text":"debris,","start":3160.048,"end":3160.369},{"text":"which","start":3161.012,"end":3161.221},{"text":"poses","start":3161.237,"end":3161.462},{"text":"a","start":3161.494,"end":3161.67},{"text":"significant","start":3161.67,"end":3162.875},{"text":"threat","start":3163.277,"end":3163.678},{"text":"to","start":3164.064,"end":3164.144},{"text":"the","start":3164.144,"end":3164.289},{"text":"global","start":3164.289,"end":3164.626},{"text":"space","start":3164.69,"end":3165.092},{"text":"community.","start":3165.092,"end":3165.718}]},{"text":"Space debris not only endangers current space operations but also jeopardizes the ability of future generations to access and benefit from space resources.","start":3166.216,"end":3175.998,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. 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Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3176.576,"end":3176.785},{"text":"contradicts","start":3176.897,"end":3178.568},{"text":"the","start":3178.825,"end":3178.905},{"text":"fundamental","start":3178.905,"end":3179.531},{"text":"principle","start":3179.564,"end":3180.062},{"text":"of","start":3180.11,"end":3180.254},{"text":"long-term","start":3180.27,"end":3180.736},{"text":"sustainability","start":3180.849,"end":3181.716},{"text":"in","start":3181.716,"end":3181.877},{"text":"outer","start":3181.877,"end":3182.134},{"text":"space","start":3182.134,"end":3182.423},{"text":"activities.","start":3182.535,"end":3183.065}]},{"text":"While Experts generally agree that the present level of space debris remains manageable.","start":3183.804,"end":3188.814,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3183.804,"end":3184.254},{"text":"Experts","start":3184.19,"end":3184.366},{"text":"generally","start":3184.366,"end":3184.832},{"text":"agree","start":3184.848,"end":3185.185},{"text":"that","start":3185.185,"end":3185.346},{"text":"the","start":3185.346,"end":3185.442},{"text":"present","start":3185.442,"end":3185.827},{"text":"level","start":3185.892,"end":3186.148},{"text":"of","start":3186.148,"end":3186.309},{"text":"space","start":3186.309,"end":3186.71},{"text":"debris","start":3186.71,"end":3187.128},{"text":"remains","start":3187.738,"end":3188.043},{"text":"manageable.","start":3188.075,"end":3188.814}]},{"text":"They caution that at the current rate of accumulation, many orbital regions could become unusable within decades.","start":3188.878,"end":3197.067,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3188.878,"end":3189.103},{"text":"caution","start":3189.103,"end":3189.569},{"text":"that","start":3190.083,"end":3190.404},{"text":"at","start":3190.404,"end":3190.532},{"text":"the","start":3190.564,"end":3190.645},{"text":"current","start":3190.645,"end":3191.142},{"text":"rate","start":3191.19,"end":3191.447},{"text":"of","start":3191.447,"end":3191.528},{"text":"accumulation,","start":3191.528,"end":3192.218},{"text":"many","start":3192.748,"end":3193.021},{"text":"orbital","start":3193.117,"end":3193.487},{"text":"regions","start":3193.519,"end":3194.065},{"text":"could","start":3194.563,"end":3194.803},{"text":"become","start":3194.803,"end":3195.108},{"text":"unusable","start":3195.606,"end":3196.249},{"text":"within","start":3196.249,"end":3196.473},{"text":"decades.","start":3196.666,"end":3197.067}]},{"text":"The deployment of megaconstellations of small satellites introduces new risks, and some projections indicate that the total volume of space debris could double every decade.","start":3197.71,"end":3207.633,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. 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Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3393.607,"end":3394.152},{"text":"as","start":3394.313,"end":3394.377},{"text":"space","start":3394.489,"end":3394.89},{"text":"activities","start":3394.954,"end":3395.5},{"text":"space","start":3421.61,"end":3421.754},{"text":"debris","start":3421.866,"end":3422.204},{"text":"problem,","start":3422.204,"end":3422.685},{"text":"our","start":3423.231,"end":3423.328},{"text":"collective","start":3423.328,"end":3423.825},{"text":"efforts","start":3423.873,"end":3424.146},{"text":"must","start":3424.275,"end":3424.58},{"text":"aim","start":3424.676,"end":3424.821},{"text":"to","start":3424.933,"end":3425.158},{"text":"preserve","start":3425.158,"end":3425.704},{"text":"outer","start":3426.121,"end":3426.378},{"text":"space","start":3426.378,"end":3426.812},{"text":"as","start":3426.924,"end":3427.069},{"text":"a","start":3427.117,"end":3427.181},{"text":"sustainable","start":3427.181,"end":3427.807},{"text":"domain","start":3427.904,"end":3428.241},{"text":"for","start":3428.289,"end":3428.53},{"text":"all","start":3428.53,"end":3428.578},{"text":"current","start":3428.707,"end":3429.156},{"text":"and","start":3429.654,"end":3429.782},{"text":"future","start":3429.83,"end":3430.232},{"text":"generations","start":3430.232,"end":3430.778},{"text":"and","start":3430.858,"end":3431.019},{"text":"to","start":3431.019,"end":3431.163},{"text":"advance","start":3431.179,"end":3431.773},{"text":"the","start":3431.838,"end":3431.918},{"text":"broader","start":3432.4,"end":3432.801},{"text":"goal","start":3432.881,"end":3432.994},{"text":"of","start":3433.186,"end":3433.347},{"text":"long-term","start":3433.347,"end":3434.567},{"text":"space","start":3434.583,"end":3434.969},{"text":"sustainability.","start":3434.969,"end":3435.82}]},{"text":"And thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3436.012,"end":3437.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3436.012,"end":3436.157},{"text":"thank","start":3436.157,"end":3436.414},{"text":"you,","start":3436.414,"end":3436.478},{"text":"Madam","start":3436.558,"end":3436.799},{"text":"Chair.","start":3436.799,"end":3437.04}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mr. Al-Saadi","affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3438.501,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en&t=3439","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":3438.501,"end":3441.761,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3438.501,"end":3438.517},{"text":"thank","start":3438.581,"end":3438.742},{"text":"the","start":3438.742,"end":3438.838},{"text":"distinguished","start":3438.886,"end":3439.368},{"text":"representative","start":3439.368,"end":3440.107},{"text":"of","start":3440.107,"end":3440.251},{"text":"the","start":3440.251,"end":3440.332},{"text":"Islamic","start":3440.332,"end":3440.829},{"text":"Republic","start":3440.829,"end":3441.295},{"text":"of","start":3441.295,"end":3441.455},{"text":"Iran.","start":3441.455,"end":3441.761}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Slovakia.","start":3442.756,"end":3446.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3442.756,"end":3442.836},{"text":"next","start":3442.836,"end":3443.029},{"text":"speaker","start":3443.029,"end":3443.382},{"text":"on","start":3443.382,"end":3443.479},{"text":"my","start":3443.479,"end":3443.703},{"text":"list","start":3443.703,"end":3444.041},{"text":"is","start":3444.041,"end":3444.089},{"text":"the","start":3444.185,"end":3444.265},{"text":"distinguished","start":3444.265,"end":3444.827},{"text":"representative","start":3444.827,"end":3445.486},{"text":"of","start":3445.486,"end":3445.614},{"text":"Slovakia.","start":3445.63,"end":3446.24}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3446.337,"end":3446.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3446.337,"end":3446.369},{"text":"have","start":3446.369,"end":3446.594},{"text":"the","start":3446.594,"end":3446.69},{"text":"floor.","start":3446.69,"end":3446.931}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bottizzato","affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3449.178,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en&t=3450","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, distinguished delegates, allow me to present the recent accomplishments of the Slovak Republic to the work related to Agenda Item 5, Space Debris.","start":3449.178,"end":3458.726,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3449.178,"end":3449.434},{"text":"Chair,","start":3449.499,"end":3449.836},{"text":"distinguished","start":3450.14,"end":3450.638},{"text":"delegates,","start":3450.638,"end":3451.296},{"text":"allow","start":3451.89,"end":3452.018},{"text":"me","start":3452.146,"end":3452.371},{"text":"to","start":3452.371,"end":3452.435},{"text":"present","start":3452.628,"end":3453.013},{"text":"the","start":3453.013,"end":3453.093},{"text":"recent","start":3453.093,"end":3453.414},{"text":"accomplishments","start":3453.414,"end":3454.04},{"text":"of","start":3454.217,"end":3454.377},{"text":"the","start":3454.377,"end":3454.457},{"text":"Slovak","start":3454.457,"end":3454.778},{"text":"Republic","start":3454.778,"end":3455.372},{"text":"to","start":3455.372,"end":3455.452},{"text":"the","start":3455.5,"end":3455.661},{"text":"work","start":3455.661,"end":3455.934},{"text":"related","start":3455.934,"end":3456.479},{"text":"to","start":3456.479,"end":3456.608},{"text":"Agenda","start":3456.624,"end":3456.929},{"text":"Item","start":3456.945,"end":3457.282},{"text":"5,","start":3457.346,"end":3457.731},{"text":"Space","start":3457.908,"end":3458.325},{"text":"Debris.","start":3458.325,"end":3458.726}]},{"text":"The focus of space debris research in Slovakia is dedicated to physical characterization of space debris objects to assess their impact on the space, atmospheric, and ground environment.","start":3459.705,"end":3470.842,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3459.705,"end":3459.833},{"text":"focus","start":3459.833,"end":3460.17},{"text":"of","start":3460.17,"end":3460.251},{"text":"space","start":3460.251,"end":3460.523},{"text":"debris","start":3460.523,"end":3460.812},{"text":"research","start":3460.812,"end":3461.213},{"text":"in","start":3461.213,"end":3461.294},{"text":"Slovakia","start":3461.294,"end":3462.112},{"text":"is","start":3462.353,"end":3462.465},{"text":"dedicated","start":3462.481,"end":3462.995},{"text":"to","start":3462.995,"end":3463.123},{"text":"physical","start":3463.123,"end":3463.54},{"text":"characterization","start":3463.54,"end":3464.439},{"text":"of","start":3464.439,"end":3464.599},{"text":"space","start":3464.599,"end":3465.065},{"text":"debris","start":3465.065,"end":3465.37},{"text":"objects","start":3465.37,"end":3465.883},{"text":"to","start":3466.188,"end":3466.349},{"text":"assess","start":3466.349,"end":3466.734},{"text":"their","start":3466.734,"end":3466.846},{"text":"impact","start":3466.91,"end":3467.408},{"text":"on","start":3467.408,"end":3467.52},{"text":"the","start":3467.552,"end":3467.809},{"text":"space,","start":3467.809,"end":3468.595},{"text":"atmospheric,","start":3468.82,"end":3469.462},{"text":"and","start":3469.558,"end":3469.638},{"text":"ground","start":3469.638,"end":3470.104},{"text":"environment.","start":3470.104,"end":3470.842}]},{"text":"Research and development of technologies related to space debris, as well as for the space traffic management, are advancing in Slovakia thanks to the subscription of Slovakia to the Space Safety Program of the European Space Agency.","start":3472.11,"end":3485.481,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements emphasized the importance of tracking space objects, sharing orbital data, and improving collision warning systems to support safe operations in orbit. 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Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3534.041,"end":3534.17},{"text":"Cluster","start":3534.17,"end":3534.507},{"text":"satellite","start":3534.507,"end":3535.07},{"text":"was","start":3535.15,"end":3535.246},{"text":"successfully","start":3535.246,"end":3535.841},{"text":"observed","start":3535.873,"end":3536.419},{"text":"during","start":3536.419,"end":3536.644},{"text":"its","start":3536.692,"end":3536.917},{"text":"demise,","start":3536.917,"end":3537.367},{"text":"and","start":3537.946,"end":3538.026},{"text":"the","start":3538.042,"end":3538.187},{"text":"collected","start":3538.187,"end":3538.669},{"text":"scientific","start":3538.669,"end":3539.247},{"text":"data","start":3539.247,"end":3539.729},{"text":"will","start":3539.809,"end":3539.938},{"text":"be","start":3539.97,"end":3540.115},{"text":"used","start":3540.115,"end":3540.372},{"text":"to","start":3540.372,"end":3540.516},{"text":"advance","start":3540.516,"end":3540.998},{"text":"our","start":3540.998,"end":3541.111},{"text":"knowledge","start":3541.111,"end":3541.561},{"text":"about","start":3541.641,"end":3541.962},{"text":"reentry","start":3541.962,"end":3542.364},{"text":"events","start":3542.444,"end":3542.926},{"text":"and","start":3542.926,"end":3543.006},{"text":"their","start":3543.023,"end":3543.119},{"text":"modeling.","start":3543.167,"end":3543.472}]},{"text":"This will help to better understand the risk that specific objects pose on the ground population, on the atmosphere, and on the air and maritime traffic.","start":3544.709,"end":3552.966,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. 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Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements emphasized the importance of tracking space objects, sharing orbital data, and improving collision warning systems to support safe operations in orbit. Speakers highlighted national SSA centers, new sensors and telescopes, and the need for more equitable international access to tracking infrastructure and data."},{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar and Cislunar Activities","description":"Speakers discussed the expanding scope of missions to the Moon and cislunar space, including the need for transparency, coordination, and new governance approaches. 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Chair, distinguished delegates, Thank you for your attention.","start":3682.983,"end":3686.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3682.983,"end":3683.224},{"text":"Chair,","start":3683.305,"end":3683.642},{"text":"distinguished","start":3683.883,"end":3684.365},{"text":"delegates,","start":3684.365,"end":3684.911},{"text":"Thank","start":3685.241,"end":3685.494},{"text":"you","start":3685.494,"end":3685.578},{"text":"for","start":3685.578,"end":3685.662},{"text":"your","start":3685.662,"end":3685.83},{"text":"attention.","start":3685.83,"end":3686.318}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SVK","affiliation_full":"Slovakia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3688.933,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en&t=3689","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Slovakia for the statement.","start":3688.933,"end":3691.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3688.933,"end":3688.949},{"text":"thank","start":3688.998,"end":3689.16},{"text":"the","start":3689.225,"end":3689.306},{"text":"distinguished","start":3689.322,"end":3689.792},{"text":"representative","start":3689.792,"end":3690.456},{"text":"of","start":3690.456,"end":3690.554},{"text":"Slovakia","start":3690.554,"end":3691.088},{"text":"for","start":3691.088,"end":3691.25},{"text":"the","start":3691.25,"end":3691.283},{"text":"statement.","start":3691.283,"end":3691.931}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":3692.466,"end":3696.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3692.466,"end":3692.498},{"text":"next","start":3692.498,"end":3692.79},{"text":"speaker","start":3692.79,"end":3693.13},{"text":"on","start":3693.13,"end":3693.227},{"text":"my","start":3693.227,"end":3693.438},{"text":"list","start":3693.438,"end":3693.762},{"text":"is","start":3693.778,"end":3693.908},{"text":"the","start":3694.005,"end":3694.216},{"text":"distinguished","start":3694.248,"end":3694.734},{"text":"representative","start":3694.734,"end":3695.496},{"text":"of","start":3695.496,"end":3695.609},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":3695.706,"end":3696.209}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3696.355,"end":3696.922,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3696.355,"end":3696.436},{"text":"have","start":3696.436,"end":3696.598},{"text":"the","start":3696.63,"end":3696.695},{"text":"floor.","start":3696.695,"end":3696.922}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bottizzato","affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3699.52,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en&t=3700","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3699.52,"end":3700.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3699.52,"end":3699.616},{"text":"you,","start":3699.616,"end":3699.697},{"text":"Madam","start":3699.713,"end":3699.922},{"text":"Chair.","start":3700.019,"end":3700.373}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, Malaysia is seriously concerned over the increasing proliferation of space debris that continues to pose a serious threat to the safety, security, and sustainability of space activities, both in outer space and on Earth.","start":3701.001,"end":3715.729,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3701.001,"end":3701.323},{"text":"Chair,","start":3701.323,"end":3701.58},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3701.967,"end":3702.353},{"text":"is","start":3702.434,"end":3702.579},{"text":"seriously","start":3702.627,"end":3703.158},{"text":"concerned","start":3703.158,"end":3703.786},{"text":"over","start":3703.818,"end":3704.076},{"text":"the","start":3704.076,"end":3704.221},{"text":"increasing","start":3704.221,"end":3704.672},{"text":"proliferation","start":3704.784,"end":3705.767},{"text":"of","start":3705.767,"end":3705.847},{"text":"space","start":3705.847,"end":3706.362},{"text":"debris","start":3706.475,"end":3706.878},{"text":"that","start":3706.942,"end":3707.103},{"text":"continues","start":3707.103,"end":3707.57},{"text":"to","start":3707.618,"end":3707.747},{"text":"pose","start":3707.747,"end":3707.972},{"text":"a","start":3708.182,"end":3708.198},{"text":"serious","start":3708.246,"end":3708.6},{"text":"threat","start":3708.713,"end":3708.938},{"text":"to","start":3708.987,"end":3709.1},{"text":"the","start":3709.1,"end":3709.151},{"text":"safety,","start":3709.151,"end":3709.697},{"text":"security,","start":3709.748,"end":3710.413},{"text":"and","start":3711.096,"end":3711.177},{"text":"sustainability","start":3711.177,"end":3712.042},{"text":"of","start":3712.138,"end":3712.17},{"text":"space","start":3712.17,"end":3712.523},{"text":"activities,","start":3712.635,"end":3713.324},{"text":"both","start":3713.581,"end":3713.901},{"text":"in","start":3713.901,"end":3714.062},{"text":"outer","start":3714.062,"end":3714.19},{"text":"space","start":3714.238,"end":3714.719},{"text":"and","start":3714.863,"end":3715.071},{"text":"on","start":3715.344,"end":3715.392},{"text":"Earth.","start":3715.584,"end":3715.729}]},{"text":"This risk is particularly alarming for civilian populations, infrastructure, properties, and environment.","start":3716.482,"end":3723.246,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3716.482,"end":3716.674},{"text":"risk","start":3716.867,"end":3717.203},{"text":"is","start":3717.283,"end":3717.412},{"text":"particularly","start":3717.444,"end":3718.165},{"text":"alarming","start":3718.229,"end":3718.694},{"text":"for","start":3718.79,"end":3718.902},{"text":"civilian","start":3718.902,"end":3719.431},{"text":"populations,","start":3719.431,"end":3720.184},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3720.329,"end":3721.194},{"text":"properties,","start":3721.371,"end":3721.98},{"text":"and","start":3722.557,"end":3722.621},{"text":"environment.","start":3722.717,"end":3723.246}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"To address this challenge, Malaysia advocates for a common but differentiated responsibilities approach.","start":3723.855,"end":3729.753,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3723.855,"end":3723.999},{"text":"address","start":3723.999,"end":3724.256},{"text":"this","start":3724.256,"end":3724.496},{"text":"challenge,","start":3724.496,"end":3725.073},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3725.314,"end":3725.858},{"text":"advocates","start":3725.858,"end":3726.323},{"text":"for","start":3726.435,"end":3726.564},{"text":"a","start":3726.564,"end":3726.596},{"text":"common","start":3726.644,"end":3726.948},{"text":"but","start":3727.061,"end":3727.221},{"text":"differentiated","start":3727.221,"end":3728.343},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3728.343,"end":3729.273},{"text":"approach.","start":3729.321,"end":3729.753}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"States and entities primarily responsible for space debris creation should take the lead in mitigation and debris removal activities, were extending their scientific and legal expertise to developing countries.","start":3730.443,"end":3743.787,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. 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This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":3730.443,"end":3730.795},{"text":"and","start":3730.907,"end":3731.068},{"text":"entities","start":3731.132,"end":3731.597},{"text":"primarily","start":3731.693,"end":3732.11},{"text":"responsible","start":3732.11,"end":3732.783},{"text":"for","start":3732.895,"end":3733.071},{"text":"space","start":3733.071,"end":3733.392},{"text":"debris","start":3733.392,"end":3733.776},{"text":"creation","start":3733.776,"end":3734.321},{"text":"should","start":3734.898,"end":3735.139},{"text":"take","start":3735.139,"end":3735.379},{"text":"the","start":3735.379,"end":3735.54},{"text":"lead","start":3735.54,"end":3735.892},{"text":"in","start":3735.892,"end":3735.972},{"text":"mitigation","start":3736.341,"end":3737.094},{"text":"and","start":3737.158,"end":3737.223},{"text":"debris","start":3737.239,"end":3737.559},{"text":"removal","start":3737.559,"end":3738.2},{"text":"activities,","start":3738.216,"end":3738.809},{"text":"were","start":3739.227,"end":3739.291},{"text":"extending","start":3739.307,"end":3739.853},{"text":"their","start":3739.885,"end":3739.997},{"text":"scientific","start":3739.997,"end":3740.832},{"text":"and","start":3741.314,"end":3741.394},{"text":"legal","start":3741.394,"end":3741.715},{"text":"expertise","start":3741.715,"end":3742.342},{"text":"to","start":3742.374,"end":3742.534},{"text":"developing","start":3742.534,"end":3743.305},{"text":"countries.","start":3743.321,"end":3743.787}]},{"text":"On this note, Malaysia wishes to reiterate the statement made by the G77 that developing countries should be given access to the necessary technologies, equipment, and methodologies for debris measurement, monitoring, and characterization.","start":3744.606,"end":3760.967,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. 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This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3761.738,"end":3762.123},{"text":"collaboration","start":3762.123,"end":3762.91},{"text":"will","start":3762.99,"end":3763.087},{"text":"ensure","start":3763.087,"end":3763.569},{"text":"that","start":3763.569,"end":3763.745},{"text":"all","start":3763.809,"end":3763.922},{"text":"states","start":3763.97,"end":3764.725},{"text":"Regardless","start":3764.837,"end":3765.479},{"text":"of","start":3765.479,"end":3765.543},{"text":"technological","start":3765.576,"end":3766.491},{"text":"capacity,","start":3766.539,"end":3767.149},{"text":"can","start":3767.262,"end":3767.47},{"text":"contribute","start":3767.502,"end":3768.064},{"text":"to","start":3768.064,"end":3768.321},{"text":"and","start":3768.369,"end":3768.45},{"text":"benefit","start":3768.53,"end":3769.092},{"text":"from","start":3769.092,"end":3769.526},{"text":"a","start":3769.574,"end":3769.606},{"text":"safer","start":3769.606,"end":3770.12},{"text":"outer","start":3770.617,"end":3770.874},{"text":"space","start":3770.874,"end":3771.195},{"text":"environment.","start":3771.195,"end":3771.806}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Malaysia reiterates the urgent need for launching states to adopt proactive measures to prevent accidents caused by the uncontrolled reentry of space debris.","start":3772.56,"end":3781.407,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. 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Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3782.098,"end":3782.146},{"text":"the","start":3782.178,"end":3782.339},{"text":"case","start":3782.339,"end":3782.66},{"text":"of","start":3782.66,"end":3782.692},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":3782.692,"end":3783.318},{"text":"there","start":3783.398,"end":3783.511},{"text":"had","start":3783.623,"end":3783.848},{"text":"been,","start":3783.96,"end":3784.169},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":3784.346,"end":3785.052},{"text":"several","start":3785.566,"end":3785.935},{"text":"instances","start":3785.984,"end":3786.578},{"text":"of","start":3786.674,"end":3786.77},{"text":"space","start":3786.77,"end":3787.14},{"text":"debris","start":3787.236,"end":3787.557},{"text":"falling","start":3787.557,"end":3788.023},{"text":"within","start":3788.055,"end":3788.344},{"text":"its","start":3788.44,"end":3788.569},{"text":"sovereign","start":3788.617,"end":3788.986},{"text":"territory,","start":3789.082,"end":3789.548},{"text":"posing","start":3789.998,"end":3790.351},{"text":"serious","start":3790.399,"end":3790.753},{"text":"threats","start":3790.865,"end":3791.154},{"text":"to","start":3791.331,"end":3791.379},{"text":"the","start":3791.427,"end":3791.491},{"text":"safety","start":3791.491,"end":3792.005},{"text":"and","start":3792.005,"end":3792.15},{"text":"security","start":3792.15,"end":3792.76},{"text":"of","start":3792.776,"end":3792.953},{"text":"our","start":3792.953,"end":3793.114},{"text":"civilian","start":3793.114,"end":3793.547},{"text":"population,","start":3793.66,"end":3794.398},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":3794.463,"end":3795.33},{"text":"and","start":3795.507,"end":3795.571},{"text":"institutions.","start":3795.683,"end":3796.535}]},{"text":"To enhance accountability, Malaysia firmly believes in the comprehensive registration of space objects to ensure launching states can effectively track and monitor any potential hazards.","start":3797.37,"end":3809.945,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements emphasized the importance of tracking space objects, sharing orbital data, and improving collision warning systems to support safe operations in orbit. Speakers highlighted national SSA centers, new sensors and telescopes, and the need for more equitable international access to tracking infrastructure and data."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3797.37,"end":3797.434},{"text":"enhance","start":3797.434,"end":3798.028},{"text":"accountability,","start":3798.028,"end":3798.831},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3799.361,"end":3799.843},{"text":"firmly","start":3799.843,"end":3800.18},{"text":"believes","start":3800.18,"end":3800.55},{"text":"in","start":3800.823,"end":3800.903},{"text":"the","start":3800.903,"end":3801.16},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3801.224,"end":3802.011},{"text":"registration","start":3802.011,"end":3802.734},{"text":"of","start":3802.734,"end":3802.846},{"text":"space","start":3802.846,"end":3803.296},{"text":"objects","start":3803.296,"end":3803.89},{"text":"to","start":3804.196,"end":3804.34},{"text":"ensure","start":3804.34,"end":3804.629},{"text":"launching","start":3804.758,"end":3805.127},{"text":"states","start":3805.175,"end":3805.529},{"text":"can","start":3805.721,"end":3805.946},{"text":"effectively","start":3805.946,"end":3806.733},{"text":"track","start":3806.83,"end":3807.231},{"text":"and","start":3807.568,"end":3807.681},{"text":"monitor","start":3807.729,"end":3808.355},{"text":"any","start":3808.757,"end":3808.982},{"text":"potential","start":3808.998,"end":3809.496},{"text":"hazards.","start":3809.496,"end":3809.945}]},{"text":"Transparency among launching states is crucial, and Malaysia urges them to share relevant information on space activities that could compromise the safety and security of other nations.","start":3810.941,"end":3821.345,"topics":[{"key":"space-security","label":"Space Security and Peaceful Uses","description":"Delegations addressed the security dimension of outer space, including the peaceful uses principle, concerns about weaponization, military uses of space systems, and launches linked to ballistic missile technologies. The discussion also connected security with the implementation of the Outer Space Treaty and with broader geopolitical tensions."}],"words":[{"text":"Transparency","start":3810.941,"end":3811.664},{"text":"among","start":3811.664,"end":3811.873},{"text":"launching","start":3811.969,"end":3812.274},{"text":"states","start":3812.306,"end":3812.644},{"text":"is","start":3812.644,"end":3812.756},{"text":"crucial,","start":3812.804,"end":3813.158},{"text":"and","start":3813.816,"end":3813.912},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3813.912,"end":3814.394},{"text":"urges","start":3814.394,"end":3814.716},{"text":"them","start":3814.716,"end":3815.037},{"text":"to","start":3815.037,"end":3815.197},{"text":"share","start":3815.197,"end":3815.422},{"text":"relevant","start":3815.422,"end":3815.984},{"text":"information","start":3815.984,"end":3818.201},{"text":"on","start":3816.466,"end":3816.514},{"text":"space","start":3816.739,"end":3817.188},{"text":"activities","start":3817.188,"end":3817.654},{"text":"that","start":3817.766,"end":3818.007},{"text":"could","start":3818.007,"end":3818.151},{"text":"compromise","start":3818.151,"end":3818.777},{"text":"the","start":3819.034,"end":3819.114},{"text":"safety","start":3819.114,"end":3819.499},{"text":"and","start":3819.531,"end":3819.692},{"text":"security","start":3819.692,"end":3820.302},{"text":"of","start":3820.398,"end":3820.51},{"text":"other","start":3820.639,"end":3820.831},{"text":"nations.","start":3820.831,"end":3821.345}]},{"text":"In addition, Malaysia underscores the value of non-legally binding and voluntary measures such as the Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines and the— sorry, and the Guidelines for the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities, and invites advanced spacefaring nations and other actors especially those deploying mega-constellations, to uphold their responsibility in space debris mitigation by ensuring adherence and implementation.","start":3822.324,"end":3851.848,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."},{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Multiple speakers raised concern about the impact of satellite constellations and space activities on astronomy, including light pollution, radio interference, and disruption of observations. The discussion stressed the need for mitigation by design, ephemeris sharing, and cooperation between operators, scientists, and 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you, Madam Chair.","start":3852.25,"end":3852.899,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3852.25,"end":3852.372},{"text":"you,","start":3852.372,"end":3852.443},{"text":"Madam","start":3852.478,"end":3852.618},{"text":"Chair.","start":3852.618,"end":3852.899}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":3854.662,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en&t=3855","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia for the intervention.","start":3854.662,"end":3858.325,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3854.662,"end":3854.71},{"text":"thank","start":3854.742,"end":3854.967},{"text":"the","start":3854.967,"end":3855.047},{"text":"distinguished","start":3855.063,"end":3855.529},{"text":"representative","start":3855.529,"end":3856.204},{"text":"of","start":3856.252,"end":3856.365},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3856.413,"end":3856.895},{"text":"for","start":3856.895,"end":3857.072},{"text":"the","start":3857.136,"end":3857.329},{"text":"intervention.","start":3857.714,"end":3858.325}]},{"text":"I would like now to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":3859.144,"end":3863.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3859.144,"end":3859.16},{"text":"would","start":3859.16,"end":3859.241},{"text":"like","start":3859.241,"end":3859.498},{"text":"now","start":3859.562,"end":3859.642},{"text":"to","start":3859.803,"end":3860.108},{"text":"give","start":3860.108,"end":3860.269},{"text":"the","start":3860.269,"end":3860.349},{"text":"floor","start":3860.349,"end":3860.558},{"text":"to","start":3860.671,"end":3860.735},{"text":"the","start":3860.783,"end":3860.912},{"text":"distinguished","start":3860.928,"end":3861.474},{"text":"representative","start":3861.474,"end":3862.229},{"text":"of","start":3862.229,"end":3862.342},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":3862.39,"end":3863.001}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3863.258,"end":3863.804,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3863.258,"end":3863.306},{"text":"have","start":3863.338,"end":3863.499},{"text":"the","start":3863.499,"end":3863.579},{"text":"floor.","start":3863.579,"end":3863.804}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bottizzato","affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3869.874,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en&t=3870","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":3869.874,"end":3871.127,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3869.874,"end":3870.035},{"text":"you","start":3870.035,"end":3870.179},{"text":"very","start":3870.179,"end":3870.308},{"text":"much,","start":3870.324,"end":3870.549},{"text":"Madam","start":3870.581,"end":3870.838},{"text":"Chair.","start":3870.902,"end":3871.127}]},{"text":"The Indonesian delegation associates itself with the statement of G77 in China in the agenda of general statement.","start":3871.608,"end":3879.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3871.608,"end":3871.689},{"text":"Indonesian","start":3871.689,"end":3872.154},{"text":"delegation","start":3872.267,"end":3873.166},{"text":"associates","start":3873.471,"end":3874.097},{"text":"itself","start":3874.097,"end":3874.547},{"text":"with","start":3874.659,"end":3874.788},{"text":"the","start":3874.82,"end":3874.852},{"text":"statement","start":3874.852,"end":3875.462},{"text":"of","start":3875.462,"end":3875.687},{"text":"G77","start":3875.783,"end":3876.73},{"text":"in","start":3876.762,"end":3876.891},{"text":"China","start":3876.923,"end":3877.357},{"text":"in","start":3877.886,"end":3877.967},{"text":"the","start":3877.967,"end":3878.111},{"text":"agenda","start":3878.127,"end":3878.513},{"text":"of","start":3878.529,"end":3878.737},{"text":"general","start":3878.77,"end":3879.299},{"text":"statement.","start":3879.476,"end":3879.99}]},{"text":"We would also like to add the following remarks on agenda item 5 in our national capacity.","start":3880.857,"end":3886.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3880.857,"end":3881.001},{"text":"would","start":3881.001,"end":3881.274},{"text":"also","start":3881.339,"end":3881.579},{"text":"like","start":3881.66,"end":3882.061},{"text":"to","start":3882.061,"end":3882.206},{"text":"add","start":3882.222,"end":3882.382},{"text":"the","start":3882.382,"end":3882.414},{"text":"following","start":3882.463,"end":3882.864},{"text":"remarks","start":3882.88,"end":3883.426},{"text":"on","start":3883.426,"end":3883.731},{"text":"agenda","start":3883.731,"end":3884.116},{"text":"item","start":3884.132,"end":3884.534},{"text":"5","start":3884.534,"end":3884.839},{"text":"in","start":3884.871,"end":3885.032},{"text":"our","start":3885.032,"end":3885.256},{"text":"national","start":3885.256,"end":3885.706},{"text":"capacity.","start":3885.738,"end":3886.3}]},{"text":"Indonesia acknowledges the growing presence of space debris and man-made objects in outer space.","start":3887.344,"end":3893.365,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":3887.344,"end":3887.809},{"text":"acknowledges","start":3887.825,"end":3888.612},{"text":"the","start":3888.644,"end":3888.805},{"text":"growing","start":3888.805,"end":3889.174},{"text":"presence","start":3889.206,"end":3889.881},{"text":"of","start":3889.913,"end":3890.138},{"text":"space","start":3890.186,"end":3890.523},{"text":"debris","start":3890.635,"end":3891.037},{"text":"and","start":3891.053,"end":3891.278},{"text":"man-made","start":3891.278,"end":3891.904},{"text":"objects","start":3892.337,"end":3892.819},{"text":"in","start":3892.819,"end":3893.028},{"text":"outer","start":3893.06,"end":3893.172},{"text":"space.","start":3893.172,"end":3893.365}]},{"text":"The increasing proliferation poses significant threats to outer space activities such as safety, security, and sustainability.","start":3894.569,"end":3903.818,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3894.569,"end":3894.65},{"text":"increasing","start":3894.65,"end":3895.195},{"text":"proliferation","start":3895.292,"end":3896.159},{"text":"poses","start":3897.058,"end":3897.524},{"text":"significant","start":3897.572,"end":3898.278},{"text":"threats","start":3898.343,"end":3898.632},{"text":"to","start":3898.84,"end":3898.985},{"text":"outer","start":3899.065,"end":3899.258},{"text":"space","start":3899.258,"end":3899.659},{"text":"activities","start":3899.659,"end":3900.253},{"text":"such","start":3901.088,"end":3901.474},{"text":"as","start":3901.474,"end":3901.538},{"text":"safety,","start":3901.586,"end":3902.116},{"text":"security,","start":3902.132,"end":3902.742},{"text":"and","start":3902.774,"end":3902.935},{"text":"sustainability.","start":3902.935,"end":3903.818}]},{"text":"Therefore, Indonesia calls upon all relevant stakeholders to carry out our space activities in responsible manner and make their best efforts to prevent the new generation and diffusion of long-lived space debris.","start":3904.958,"end":3922.134,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3904.958,"end":3905.295},{"text":"Indonesia","start":3905.921,"end":3906.708},{"text":"calls","start":3907.093,"end":3907.398},{"text":"upon","start":3907.511,"end":3907.88},{"text":"all","start":3907.977,"end":3908.041},{"text":"relevant","start":3908.137,"end":3908.555},{"text":"stakeholders","start":3908.555,"end":3909.245},{"text":"to","start":3909.759,"end":3909.919},{"text":"carry","start":3909.919,"end":3910.289},{"text":"out","start":3910.305,"end":3910.754},{"text":"our","start":3911.188,"end":3911.461},{"text":"space","start":3911.782,"end":3912.248},{"text":"activities","start":3912.248,"end":3912.906},{"text":"in","start":3913.388,"end":3913.532},{"text":"responsible","start":3913.532,"end":3914.239},{"text":"manner","start":3914.239,"end":3914.704},{"text":"and","start":3915.202,"end":3915.346},{"text":"make","start":3915.379,"end":3915.7},{"text":"their","start":3915.764,"end":3916.021},{"text":"best","start":3916.085,"end":3916.406},{"text":"efforts","start":3916.406,"end":3916.856},{"text":"to","start":3917.241,"end":3917.434},{"text":"prevent","start":3917.45,"end":3918.012},{"text":"the","start":3918.012,"end":3918.108},{"text":"new","start":3918.108,"end":3918.349},{"text":"generation","start":3918.349,"end":3918.831},{"text":"and","start":3918.895,"end":3919.2},{"text":"diffusion","start":3919.152,"end":3919.761},{"text":"of","start":3919.937,"end":3920.098},{"text":"long-lived","start":3920.098,"end":3920.964},{"text":"space","start":3921.317,"end":3921.669},{"text":"debris.","start":3921.798,"end":3922.134}]},{"text":"Indonesia also highlights the importance of paying attention to space debris as it affects the preservation of dark and white skies by disrupting astromerical observation and contributing to new forms of light pollution.","start":3923.385,"end":3939.726,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."},{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Multiple speakers raised concern about the impact of satellite constellations and space activities on astronomy, including light pollution, radio interference, and disruption of observations. The discussion stressed the need for mitigation by design, ephemeris sharing, and cooperation between operators, scientists, and regulators."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":3923.385,"end":3923.946},{"text":"also","start":3923.946,"end":3924.267},{"text":"highlights","start":3924.283,"end":3924.941},{"text":"the","start":3925.326,"end":3925.422},{"text":"importance","start":3925.47,"end":3926.143},{"text":"of","start":3926.592,"end":3926.737},{"text":"paying","start":3926.769,"end":3927.057},{"text":"attention","start":3927.073,"end":3927.619},{"text":"to","start":3927.651,"end":3927.747},{"text":"space","start":3927.747,"end":3928.084},{"text":"debris","start":3928.132,"end":3928.549},{"text":"as","start":3929.078,"end":3929.222},{"text":"it","start":3929.479,"end":3929.591},{"text":"affects","start":3929.639,"end":3930.152},{"text":"the","start":3930.2,"end":3930.281},{"text":"preservation","start":3930.281,"end":3931.066},{"text":"of","start":3931.082,"end":3931.227},{"text":"dark","start":3931.259,"end":3931.595},{"text":"and","start":3931.644,"end":3931.82},{"text":"white","start":3931.82,"end":3932.077},{"text":"skies","start":3932.077,"end":3932.509},{"text":"by","start":3933.103,"end":3933.263},{"text":"disrupting","start":3933.263,"end":3934.033},{"text":"astromerical","start":3934.289,"end":3935.252},{"text":"observation","start":3935.252,"end":3936.118},{"text":"and","start":3936.294,"end":3936.518},{"text":"contributing","start":3936.551,"end":3937.24},{"text":"to","start":3937.753,"end":3937.914},{"text":"new","start":3937.914,"end":3938.026},{"text":"forms","start":3938.154,"end":3938.523},{"text":"of","start":3938.619,"end":3938.763},{"text":"light","start":3938.86,"end":3939.164},{"text":"pollution.","start":3939.196,"end":3939.726}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, distinguished delegations, the Indonesian government is attached to the importance of capacity building in monitoring and conduct space debris mitigation.","start":3940.8,"end":3951.793,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."},{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3940.8,"end":3941.008},{"text":"Chair,","start":3941.185,"end":3941.522},{"text":"distinguished","start":3941.762,"end":3942.452},{"text":"delegations,","start":3942.804,"end":3943.462},{"text":"the","start":3944.328,"end":3944.392},{"text":"Indonesian","start":3944.392,"end":3945.178},{"text":"government","start":3945.354,"end":3945.899},{"text":"is","start":3946.236,"end":3946.301},{"text":"attached","start":3946.349,"end":3946.959},{"text":"to","start":3946.959,"end":3947.072},{"text":"the","start":3947.136,"end":3947.2},{"text":"importance","start":3947.2,"end":3947.778},{"text":"of","start":3947.778,"end":3947.907},{"text":"capacity","start":3947.939,"end":3948.565},{"text":"building","start":3948.581,"end":3948.87},{"text":"in","start":3949.047,"end":3949.143},{"text":"monitoring","start":3949.143,"end":3949.754},{"text":"and","start":3949.786,"end":3949.946},{"text":"conduct","start":3950.011,"end":3950.428},{"text":"space","start":3950.428,"end":3950.717},{"text":"debris","start":3950.749,"end":3951.071},{"text":"mitigation.","start":3951.071,"end":3951.793}]},{"text":"We are of the view that this issue, space debris, should be our priority.","start":3952.677,"end":3957.736,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3952.677,"end":3952.821},{"text":"are","start":3952.837,"end":3952.918},{"text":"of","start":3952.918,"end":3953.126},{"text":"the","start":3953.175,"end":3953.303},{"text":"view","start":3953.303,"end":3953.496},{"text":"that","start":3954.122,"end":3954.508},{"text":"this","start":3954.508,"end":3954.668},{"text":"issue,","start":3954.748,"end":3955.102},{"text":"space","start":3955.166,"end":3955.632},{"text":"debris,","start":3955.632,"end":3956.033},{"text":"should","start":3956.435,"end":3956.692},{"text":"be","start":3956.692,"end":3956.917},{"text":"our","start":3956.997,"end":3957.174},{"text":"priority.","start":3957.238,"end":3957.736}]},{"text":"We would like to inform Indonesia is developing our capacity in space debris research.","start":3958.94,"end":3964.642,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."},{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3958.94,"end":3959.085},{"text":"would","start":3959.101,"end":3959.294},{"text":"like","start":3959.342,"end":3959.663},{"text":"to","start":3959.663,"end":3959.808},{"text":"inform","start":3959.808,"end":3960.161},{"text":"Indonesia","start":3960.787,"end":3961.43},{"text":"is","start":3961.43,"end":3961.558},{"text":"developing","start":3961.671,"end":3962.249},{"text":"our","start":3962.297,"end":3962.538},{"text":"capacity","start":3962.538,"end":3963.244},{"text":"in","start":3963.261,"end":3963.325},{"text":"space","start":3963.357,"end":3963.646},{"text":"debris","start":3963.742,"end":3963.999},{"text":"research.","start":3964.144,"end":3964.642}]},{"text":"Indonesia is currently developing a robotic system for space debris monitoring and currently developing our capacity for characterizing space debris in geo— GEO orbits using telescopes.","start":3965.284,"end":3982.707,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements emphasized the importance of tracking space objects, sharing orbital data, and improving collision warning systems to support safe operations in orbit. Speakers highlighted national SSA centers, new sensors and telescopes, and the need for more equitable international access to tracking infrastructure and data."},{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":3965.284,"end":3966.007},{"text":"is","start":3966.007,"end":3966.135},{"text":"currently","start":3966.232,"end":3966.778},{"text":"developing","start":3967.211,"end":3967.741},{"text":"a","start":3967.838,"end":3967.87},{"text":"robotic","start":3967.87,"end":3968.4},{"text":"system","start":3968.4,"end":3968.994},{"text":"for","start":3969.299,"end":3969.54},{"text":"space","start":3969.54,"end":3969.942},{"text":"debris","start":3969.942,"end":3970.6},{"text":"monitoring","start":3970.825,"end":3971.435},{"text":"and","start":3971.692,"end":3971.997},{"text":"currently","start":3972.013,"end":3972.56},{"text":"developing","start":3973.073,"end":3973.683},{"text":"our","start":3973.94,"end":3974.197},{"text":"capacity","start":3974.197,"end":3974.888},{"text":"for","start":3974.984,"end":3975.337},{"text":"characterizing","start":3975.466,"end":3976.413},{"text":"space","start":3976.622,"end":3977.023},{"text":"debris","start":3977.023,"end":3977.505},{"text":"in","start":3978.035,"end":3978.195},{"text":"geo—","start":3978.195,"end":3978.549},{"text":"GEO","start":3979.255,"end":3979.833},{"text":"orbits","start":3980.7,"end":3981.342},{"text":"using","start":3981.487,"end":3981.872},{"text":"telescopes.","start":3981.904,"end":3982.707}]},{"text":"At international level, our delegation hopes that concrete and specific international cooperation on space debris mitigation could be supervised by UNOSA.","start":3983.51,"end":3995.36,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3983.51,"end":3983.767},{"text":"international","start":3983.767,"end":3984.538},{"text":"level,","start":3984.538,"end":3985.341},{"text":"our","start":3985.437,"end":3985.614},{"text":"delegation","start":3985.614,"end":3986.368},{"text":"hopes","start":3986.4,"end":3986.882},{"text":"that","start":3987.605,"end":3987.845},{"text":"concrete","start":3987.845,"end":3988.327},{"text":"and","start":3988.327,"end":3988.423},{"text":"specific","start":3988.423,"end":3989.13},{"text":"international","start":3989.13,"end":3989.917},{"text":"cooperation","start":3989.917,"end":3990.72},{"text":"on","start":3990.72,"end":3990.784},{"text":"space","start":3990.816,"end":3991.153},{"text":"debris","start":3991.153,"end":3991.458},{"text":"mitigation","start":3991.538,"end":3992.743},{"text":"could","start":3992.807,"end":3992.935},{"text":"be","start":3993.048,"end":3993.224},{"text":"supervised","start":3993.224,"end":3993.995},{"text":"by","start":3994.188,"end":3994.3},{"text":"UNOSA.","start":3994.894,"end":3995.36}]},{"text":"Some regular capacities building could be also considered as our program.","start":3996.179,"end":4002.377,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":3996.179,"end":3996.596},{"text":"regular","start":3996.596,"end":3997.062},{"text":"capacities","start":3997.062,"end":3997.688},{"text":"building","start":3998.362,"end":3998.812},{"text":"could","start":3999.47,"end":3999.615},{"text":"be","start":3999.647,"end":3999.808},{"text":"also","start":3999.872,"end":4000.209},{"text":"considered","start":4000.209,"end":4000.739},{"text":"as","start":4001.156,"end":4001.301},{"text":"our","start":4001.397,"end":4001.67},{"text":"program.","start":4001.895,"end":4002.377}]},{"text":"This delegation heard at least one intervention supporting UN COPOS to accelerate the discussion on space debris.","start":4003.822,"end":4013.215,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4003.822,"end":4003.998},{"text":"delegation","start":4003.998,"end":4004.592},{"text":"heard","start":4004.689,"end":4004.962},{"text":"at","start":4005.331,"end":4005.572},{"text":"least","start":4005.572,"end":4005.877},{"text":"one","start":4006.391,"end":4006.583},{"text":"intervention","start":4006.648,"end":4007.483},{"text":"supporting","start":4008.061,"end":4008.687},{"text":"UN","start":4009.586,"end":4009.907},{"text":"COPOS","start":4009.907,"end":4010.293},{"text":"to","start":4010.485,"end":4010.71},{"text":"accelerate","start":4010.71,"end":4011.625},{"text":"the","start":4011.673,"end":4011.77},{"text":"discussion","start":4011.77,"end":4012.396},{"text":"on","start":4012.396,"end":4012.573},{"text":"space","start":4012.573,"end":4012.958},{"text":"debris.","start":4012.958,"end":4013.215}]},{"text":"We second any proposals to manifest a collective concrete effort to accelerate the space debris discussion.","start":4014.242,"end":4021.532,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4014.242,"end":4014.339},{"text":"second","start":4014.339,"end":4014.788},{"text":"any","start":4014.837,"end":4015.061},{"text":"proposals","start":4015.126,"end":4015.671},{"text":"to","start":4016.105,"end":4016.185},{"text":"manifest","start":4016.185,"end":4016.892},{"text":"a","start":4016.892,"end":4016.908},{"text":"collective","start":4016.988,"end":4017.518},{"text":"concrete","start":4017.55,"end":4018},{"text":"effort","start":4018.032,"end":4018.449},{"text":"to","start":4018.915,"end":4018.995},{"text":"accelerate","start":4019.14,"end":4020.039},{"text":"the","start":4020.039,"end":4020.135},{"text":"space","start":4020.135,"end":4020.505},{"text":"debris","start":4020.505,"end":4020.842},{"text":"discussion.","start":4020.842,"end":4021.532}]},{"text":"We take note that Pact of the Future mandates UNCCP to discuss norm setting, including the possibility to establish a new framework for space debris, which would be discussed in the legal subcommittee.","start":4022.592,"end":4038.652,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4022.592,"end":4022.688},{"text":"take","start":4022.769,"end":4023.009},{"text":"note","start":4023.009,"end":4023.411},{"text":"that","start":4023.668,"end":4023.86},{"text":"Pact","start":4023.972,"end":4024.213},{"text":"of","start":4024.213,"end":4024.341},{"text":"the","start":4024.374,"end":4024.406},{"text":"Future","start":4024.454,"end":4025.015},{"text":"mandates","start":4025.015,"end":4025.448},{"text":"UNCCP","start":4025.817,"end":4026.154},{"text":"to","start":4026.299,"end":4027.101},{"text":"discuss","start":4027.101,"end":4027.534},{"text":"norm","start":4027.727,"end":4027.919},{"text":"setting,","start":4027.919,"end":4028.352},{"text":"including","start":4029.01,"end":4029.636},{"text":"the","start":4029.909,"end":4029.989},{"text":"possibility","start":4029.989,"end":4030.711},{"text":"to","start":4030.775,"end":4030.919},{"text":"establish","start":4030.935,"end":4031.465},{"text":"a","start":4032.556,"end":4032.636},{"text":"new","start":4032.636,"end":4032.812},{"text":"framework","start":4032.941,"end":4033.599},{"text":"for","start":4033.984,"end":4034.192},{"text":"space","start":4034.24,"end":4034.513},{"text":"debris,","start":4034.641,"end":4034.962},{"text":"which","start":4035.684,"end":4035.893},{"text":"would","start":4035.989,"end":4036.246},{"text":"be","start":4036.246,"end":4036.39},{"text":"discussed","start":4036.39,"end":4036.855},{"text":"in","start":4037.289,"end":4037.417},{"text":"the","start":4037.433,"end":4037.529},{"text":"legal","start":4037.529,"end":4037.93},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":4037.93,"end":4038.652}]},{"text":"However, we are of the view that our meeting, our session as the STC session, could also lead us to identify some technical and scientific elements of space debris so we can use those elements to discuss legal issues in clearer form for further discussion at the legal subcommittee.","start":4039.358,"end":4061.379,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. 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Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4578.037,"end":4578.246},{"text":"Chair,","start":4578.294,"end":4578.52},{"text":"distinguished","start":4578.697,"end":4579.341},{"text":"delegates,","start":4579.341,"end":4580.017},{"text":"thank","start":4580.709,"end":4581.015},{"text":"you","start":4581.015,"end":4581.08},{"text":"for","start":4581.08,"end":4581.224},{"text":"allowing","start":4581.272,"end":4581.642},{"text":"me","start":4581.755,"end":4581.948},{"text":"this","start":4581.98,"end":4582.108},{"text":"opportunity","start":4582.221,"end":4583.008},{"text":"to","start":4583.201,"end":4583.33},{"text":"report","start":4583.362,"end":4584.021},{"text":"on","start":4584.15,"end":4584.23},{"text":"the","start":4584.23,"end":4584.31},{"text":"matter","start":4584.31,"end":4584.648},{"text":"of","start":4584.648,"end":4584.777},{"text":"space","start":4584.793,"end":4585.082},{"text":"debris.","start":4585.211,"end":4585.596}]},{"text":"I'm presenting the following report on behalf of the Committee on Space Research, COSPAR.","start":4586.159,"end":4590.837,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4586.159,"end":4586.239},{"text":"presenting","start":4586.32,"end":4586.93},{"text":"the","start":4586.979,"end":4587.059},{"text":"following","start":4587.059,"end":4587.429},{"text":"report","start":4587.541,"end":4588.04},{"text":"on","start":4588.088,"end":4588.168},{"text":"behalf","start":4588.184,"end":4588.602},{"text":"of","start":4588.602,"end":4588.666},{"text":"the","start":4588.666,"end":4588.827},{"text":"Committee","start":4588.827,"end":4589.197},{"text":"on","start":4589.229,"end":4589.277},{"text":"Space","start":4589.309,"end":4589.76},{"text":"Research,","start":4589.76,"end":4590.162},{"text":"COSPAR.","start":4590.338,"end":4590.837}]},{"text":"At the 61st session of STSC in 2024, COSPAR addressed Cislunar space debris policies and the emerging matter of contamination of upper atmosphere by reentering and burning up of space objects.","start":4592.107,"end":4607.808,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar and Cislunar Activities","description":"Speakers discussed the expanding scope of missions to the Moon and cislunar space, including the need for transparency, coordination, and new governance approaches. 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note.","start":5126.247,"end":5131.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5126.247,"end":5126.684},{"text":"Chair,","start":5126.684,"end":5126.894},{"text":"distinguished","start":5126.927,"end":5127.316},{"text":"delegates,","start":5127.316,"end":5127.882},{"text":"we","start":5128.919,"end":5129},{"text":"want","start":5129.016,"end":5129.178},{"text":"to","start":5129.178,"end":5129.307},{"text":"conclude","start":5129.324,"end":5129.826},{"text":"this","start":5129.826,"end":5129.923},{"text":"statement","start":5129.923,"end":5130.538},{"text":"on","start":5130.538,"end":5130.652},{"text":"a","start":5130.652,"end":5130.716},{"text":"very","start":5130.716,"end":5130.959},{"text":"personal","start":5131.04,"end":5131.575},{"text":"note.","start":5131.591,"end":5131.85}]},{"text":"After many years of steering the ship of UN-SPIDER in Bonn, our respected colleague and dear friend Juan Carlos Villagrán de León has left the UN system to begin his well-earned 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are deeply grateful to Mr. Villagran for his tireless service and wish him all the best in the future, while we look forward to a new Head of Office to arrive in Bonn 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The Philippines recognizes the vital role that international cooperation plays in enhancing disaster management through the use of space data, enabling informed decision-making.","start":5207.7,"end":5219.798,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. 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Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5289.642,"end":5289.754},{"text":"a","start":5289.786,"end":5289.802},{"text":"member","start":5289.802,"end":5290.187},{"text":"of","start":5290.187,"end":5290.267},{"text":"Sentinel","start":5290.267,"end":5290.813},{"text":"Asia,","start":5290.813,"end":5291.278},{"text":"the","start":5291.294,"end":5291.374},{"text":"Philippines","start":5291.374,"end":5291.807},{"text":"successfully","start":5291.807,"end":5292.449},{"text":"hosted","start":5292.497,"end":5293.123},{"text":"the","start":5293.556,"end":5293.636},{"text":"9th","start":5293.636,"end":5294.085},{"text":"Joint","start":5294.117,"end":5294.518},{"text":"Project","start":5294.518,"end":5295.048},{"text":"Team","start":5295.064,"end":5295.208},{"text":"Meeting","start":5295.24,"end":5295.689},{"text":"of","start":5295.785,"end":5295.818},{"text":"Sentinel","start":5295.818,"end":5296.315},{"text":"Asia.","start":5296.363,"end":5296.844}]},{"text":"This event highlighted the significance of technology in disaster preparedness and response by bringing together various stakeholders from the Asia-Pacific region to discuss innovative disaster management strategies.","start":5297.71,"end":5310.141,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5297.71,"end":5297.823},{"text":"event","start":5297.887,"end":5298.144},{"text":"highlighted","start":5298.144,"end":5298.689},{"text":"the","start":5298.689,"end":5298.753},{"text":"significance","start":5298.753,"end":5299.491},{"text":"of","start":5299.491,"end":5301.464},{"text":"technology","start":5299.957,"end":5300.583},{"text":"in","start":5301.001,"end":5301.097},{"text":"disaster","start":5301.097,"end":5301.579},{"text":"preparedness","start":5301.579,"end":5302.189},{"text":"and","start":5302.302,"end":5302.382},{"text":"response","start":5302.382,"end":5302.928},{"text":"by","start":5302.944,"end":5303.025},{"text":"bringing","start":5303.105,"end":5303.314},{"text":"together","start":5303.426,"end":5303.989},{"text":"various","start":5304.294,"end":5304.519},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5304.631,"end":5305.322},{"text":"from","start":5305.402,"end":5305.483},{"text":"the","start":5305.579,"end":5305.659},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":5305.659,"end":5306.462},{"text":"region","start":5306.462,"end":5306.848},{"text":"to","start":5307.266,"end":5307.362},{"text":"discuss","start":5307.362,"end":5307.844},{"text":"innovative","start":5307.844,"end":5308.406},{"text":"disaster","start":5308.406,"end":5308.888},{"text":"management","start":5308.888,"end":5309.45},{"text":"strategies.","start":5309.45,"end":5310.141}]},{"text":"We express our appreciation to the Government of Japan and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency for its leadership in Sentinel Asia.","start":5310.735,"end":5318.992,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5310.735,"end":5310.88},{"text":"express","start":5310.88,"end":5311.249},{"text":"our","start":5311.394,"end":5311.523},{"text":"appreciation","start":5311.539,"end":5312.294},{"text":"to","start":5312.406,"end":5312.502},{"text":"the","start":5312.502,"end":5312.583},{"text":"Government","start":5312.583,"end":5313.065},{"text":"of","start":5313.065,"end":5313.193},{"text":"Japan","start":5313.209,"end":5313.515},{"text":"and","start":5314.414,"end":5314.591},{"text":"the","start":5314.591,"end":5314.671},{"text":"Japan","start":5314.671,"end":5315.025},{"text":"Aerospace","start":5315.137,"end":5315.587},{"text":"Exploration","start":5315.715,"end":5316.342},{"text":"Agency","start":5316.342,"end":5316.856},{"text":"for","start":5316.984,"end":5317.145},{"text":"its","start":5317.145,"end":5317.241},{"text":"leadership","start":5317.241,"end":5317.723},{"text":"in","start":5317.884,"end":5317.964},{"text":"Sentinel","start":5317.964,"end":5318.526},{"text":"Asia.","start":5318.526,"end":5318.992}]},{"text":"FILSA remains committed to contributing to this initiative, which facilitates the near real-time sharing of disaster information across the Asia-Pacific region.","start":5319.474,"end":5329.143,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"FILSA","start":5319.474,"end":5319.892},{"text":"remains","start":5319.892,"end":5320.422},{"text":"committed","start":5320.454,"end":5320.984},{"text":"to","start":5321.097,"end":5321.193},{"text":"contributing","start":5321.322,"end":5321.836},{"text":"to","start":5321.98,"end":5322.061},{"text":"this","start":5322.061,"end":5322.301},{"text":"initiative,","start":5322.301,"end":5322.751},{"text":"which","start":5323.265,"end":5323.442},{"text":"facilitates","start":5323.506,"end":5324.229},{"text":"the","start":5324.293,"end":5324.486},{"text":"near","start":5324.647,"end":5324.824},{"text":"real-time","start":5324.952,"end":5325.53},{"text":"sharing","start":5325.53,"end":5325.884},{"text":"of","start":5325.98,"end":5326.044},{"text":"disaster","start":5326.077,"end":5326.494},{"text":"information","start":5326.494,"end":5327.169},{"text":"across","start":5327.522,"end":5327.923},{"text":"the","start":5327.923,"end":5328.052},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":5328.068,"end":5328.79},{"text":"region.","start":5328.79,"end":5329.143}]},{"text":"We acknowledge that the Philippines and the European Union's convergence on several agreements have provided useful tools for disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation.","start":5329.689,"end":5339.366,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. 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This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5352.493,"end":5352.605},{"text":"kind","start":5352.718,"end":5352.942},{"text":"of","start":5352.942,"end":5353.039},{"text":"information","start":5353.039,"end":5353.552},{"text":"exchange","start":5353.584,"end":5354.018},{"text":"boost","start":5354.146,"end":5354.564},{"text":"innovation","start":5354.564,"end":5355.142},{"text":"and","start":5355.527,"end":5355.591},{"text":"make","start":5355.688,"end":5355.864},{"text":"space","start":5355.864,"end":5356.201},{"text":"data","start":5356.33,"end":5356.587},{"text":"more","start":5356.587,"end":5356.828},{"text":"useful","start":5356.876,"end":5357.406},{"text":"for","start":5357.454,"end":5357.679},{"text":"climate","start":5357.679,"end":5358.112},{"text":"adaptation","start":5358.112,"end":5358.706},{"text":"initiatives.","start":5358.819,"end":5359.348}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, in the latter half of 2024, the Philippines experienced an unusual typhoon season with 6 typhoons that affected the country within a span of 30 days.","start":5359.927,"end":5370.508,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5359.927,"end":5360.151},{"text":"Chair,","start":5360.328,"end":5360.681},{"text":"in","start":5361.131,"end":5361.211},{"text":"the","start":5361.211,"end":5361.291},{"text":"latter","start":5361.291,"end":5361.596},{"text":"half","start":5361.612,"end":5361.869},{"text":"of","start":5361.869,"end":5362.03},{"text":"2024,","start":5362.03,"end":5362.704},{"text":"the","start":5363.138,"end":5363.218},{"text":"Philippines","start":5363.218,"end":5363.684},{"text":"experienced","start":5363.732,"end":5364.278},{"text":"an","start":5364.278,"end":5364.374},{"text":"unusual","start":5364.374,"end":5364.936},{"text":"typhoon","start":5364.984,"end":5365.53},{"text":"season","start":5365.739,"end":5366.333},{"text":"with","start":5366.606,"end":5366.767},{"text":"6","start":5366.767,"end":5367.088},{"text":"typhoons","start":5367.088,"end":5367.698},{"text":"that","start":5367.73,"end":5367.891},{"text":"affected","start":5367.891,"end":5368.324},{"text":"the","start":5368.356,"end":5368.453},{"text":"country","start":5368.453,"end":5368.822},{"text":"within","start":5368.854,"end":5369.175},{"text":"a","start":5369.175,"end":5369.191},{"text":"span","start":5369.191,"end":5369.544},{"text":"of","start":5369.657,"end":5369.737},{"text":"30","start":5369.737,"end":5370.122},{"text":"days.","start":5370.219,"end":5370.508}]},{"text":"These typhoons caused widespread flooding across multiple regions, inflict— inflicted severe damage to agriculture infrastructure and resulted in economic losses.","start":5371.102,"end":5382.069,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5371.102,"end":5371.295},{"text":"typhoons","start":5371.295,"end":5372.001},{"text":"caused","start":5372.13,"end":5372.547},{"text":"widespread","start":5372.547,"end":5373.061},{"text":"flooding","start":5373.109,"end":5373.559},{"text":"across","start":5373.575,"end":5373.799},{"text":"multiple","start":5373.976,"end":5374.329},{"text":"regions,","start":5374.394,"end":5374.843},{"text":"inflict—","start":5375.357,"end":5375.919},{"text":"inflicted","start":5375.919,"end":5376.593},{"text":"severe","start":5377.46,"end":5377.781},{"text":"damage","start":5377.846,"end":5378.408},{"text":"to","start":5378.408,"end":5378.488},{"text":"agriculture","start":5378.552,"end":5379.291},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5379.532,"end":5380.383},{"text":"and","start":5380.415,"end":5380.527},{"text":"resulted","start":5380.559,"end":5381.057},{"text":"in","start":5381.057,"end":5381.137},{"text":"economic","start":5381.137,"end":5381.683},{"text":"losses.","start":5381.683,"end":5382.069}]},{"text":"Extreme weather events also caused the sinking of several ships, leading to significant oil spills in the Manila Bay.","start":5382.647,"end":5389.182,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Extreme","start":5382.647,"end":5383.064},{"text":"weather","start":5383.064,"end":5383.289},{"text":"events","start":5383.289,"end":5383.658},{"text":"also","start":5383.867,"end":5384.06},{"text":"caused","start":5384.188,"end":5384.509},{"text":"the","start":5384.509,"end":5384.589},{"text":"sinking","start":5384.589,"end":5384.959},{"text":"of","start":5385.055,"end":5385.087},{"text":"several","start":5385.087,"end":5385.473},{"text":"ships,","start":5385.489,"end":5386.035},{"text":"leading","start":5386.436,"end":5386.725},{"text":"to","start":5386.773,"end":5386.853},{"text":"significant","start":5386.902,"end":5387.576},{"text":"oil","start":5387.576,"end":5387.72},{"text":"spills","start":5387.72,"end":5388.17},{"text":"in","start":5388.363,"end":5388.459},{"text":"the","start":5388.507,"end":5388.588},{"text":"Manila","start":5388.588,"end":5388.989},{"text":"Bay.","start":5388.989,"end":5389.182}]},{"text":"Through the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem and the International Charter for Space and Major Disasters, we were able to access valuable satellite images and products, enabling us to provide timely information to relevant groups responding to these Disasters.","start":5389.792,"end":5405.672,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":5389.792,"end":5389.92},{"text":"the","start":5390.033,"end":5390.129},{"text":"Copernicus","start":5390.129,"end":5390.659},{"text":"Data","start":5390.771,"end":5391.028},{"text":"Space","start":5391.028,"end":5391.365},{"text":"Ecosystem","start":5391.558,"end":5392.168},{"text":"and","start":5392.297,"end":5392.377},{"text":"the","start":5392.377,"end":5392.441},{"text":"International","start":5392.441,"end":5393.099},{"text":"Charter","start":5393.099,"end":5393.694},{"text":"for","start":5394.063,"end":5394.223},{"text":"Space","start":5394.239,"end":5394.593},{"text":"and","start":5394.705,"end":5394.834},{"text":"Major","start":5394.866,"end":5395.251},{"text":"Disasters,","start":5395.251,"end":5395.958},{"text":"we","start":5396.15,"end":5396.375},{"text":"were","start":5396.375,"end":5396.455},{"text":"able","start":5396.471,"end":5396.873},{"text":"to","start":5396.873,"end":5396.937},{"text":"access","start":5396.937,"end":5397.338},{"text":"valuable","start":5397.338,"end":5397.692},{"text":"satellite","start":5397.692,"end":5398.334},{"text":"images","start":5398.334,"end":5398.767},{"text":"and","start":5399.265,"end":5399.345},{"text":"products,","start":5399.426,"end":5399.843},{"text":"enabling","start":5399.907,"end":5400.373},{"text":"us","start":5400.389,"end":5400.437},{"text":"to","start":5400.437,"end":5400.71},{"text":"provide","start":5400.71,"end":5401.481},{"text":"timely","start":5401.481,"end":5401.85},{"text":"information","start":5401.85,"end":5402.541},{"text":"to","start":5402.974,"end":5403.055},{"text":"relevant","start":5403.055,"end":5403.584},{"text":"groups","start":5403.617,"end":5404.098},{"text":"responding","start":5404.098,"end":5404.628},{"text":"to","start":5404.724,"end":5404.821},{"text":"these","start":5404.821,"end":5404.949},{"text":"Disasters.","start":5405.03,"end":5405.672}]},{"text":"Drought is a recurring issue in the Philippines, often associated with El Niño phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation.","start":5406.251,"end":5413.867,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Drought","start":5406.251,"end":5406.588},{"text":"is","start":5406.588,"end":5406.717},{"text":"a","start":5406.749,"end":5406.765},{"text":"recurring","start":5406.765,"end":5407.359},{"text":"issue","start":5408.018,"end":5408.291},{"text":"in","start":5408.291,"end":5408.356},{"text":"the","start":5408.356,"end":5408.452},{"text":"Philippines,","start":5408.452,"end":5408.886},{"text":"often","start":5409.063,"end":5409.352},{"text":"associated","start":5409.4,"end":5410.364},{"text":"with","start":5410.364,"end":5410.589},{"text":"El","start":5410.669,"end":5410.766},{"text":"Niño","start":5410.766,"end":5411.039},{"text":"phase","start":5411.087,"end":5411.376},{"text":"of","start":5411.569,"end":5411.617},{"text":"the","start":5411.73,"end":5411.875},{"text":"El","start":5411.955,"end":5412.067},{"text":"Niño","start":5412.116,"end":5412.549},{"text":"Southern","start":5412.549,"end":5413.047},{"text":"Oscillation.","start":5413.08,"end":5413.867}]},{"text":"During late 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, a strong El Niño event significantly impacted the agricultural sector, leading to water shortages and reduced productivity in crop yields.","start":5414.365,"end":5426.079,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":5414.365,"end":5414.51},{"text":"late","start":5414.622,"end":5414.863},{"text":"2023","start":5414.863,"end":5415.779},{"text":"and","start":5415.827,"end":5415.908},{"text":"the","start":5415.908,"end":5415.972},{"text":"first","start":5415.972,"end":5416.309},{"text":"quarter","start":5416.309,"end":5416.711},{"text":"of","start":5416.711,"end":5416.807},{"text":"2024,","start":5416.807,"end":5417.53},{"text":"a","start":5417.98,"end":5417.996},{"text":"strong","start":5417.996,"end":5418.286},{"text":"El","start":5418.318,"end":5418.559},{"text":"Niño","start":5418.559,"end":5418.816},{"text":"event","start":5418.896,"end":5419.298},{"text":"significantly","start":5419.298,"end":5419.925},{"text":"impacted","start":5420.005,"end":5420.535},{"text":"the","start":5420.567,"end":5420.648},{"text":"agricultural","start":5420.712,"end":5421.258},{"text":"sector,","start":5421.29,"end":5421.885},{"text":"leading","start":5422.271,"end":5422.624},{"text":"to","start":5422.801,"end":5422.849},{"text":"water","start":5422.978,"end":5423.299},{"text":"shortages","start":5423.299,"end":5423.91},{"text":"and","start":5424.022,"end":5424.102},{"text":"reduced","start":5424.102,"end":5424.472},{"text":"productivity","start":5424.504,"end":5425.115},{"text":"in","start":5425.131,"end":5425.307},{"text":"crop","start":5425.307,"end":5425.693},{"text":"yields.","start":5425.693,"end":5426.079}]},{"text":"In response, the Philippines implemented the Be Spared Project, drought project.","start":5426.448,"end":5430.915,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5426.448,"end":5426.513},{"text":"response,","start":5426.513,"end":5427.075},{"text":"the","start":5427.236,"end":5427.38},{"text":"Philippines","start":5427.38,"end":5427.846},{"text":"implemented","start":5428.023,"end":5428.585},{"text":"the","start":5428.585,"end":5428.762},{"text":"Be","start":5428.762,"end":5428.923},{"text":"Spared","start":5428.923,"end":5429.373},{"text":"Project,","start":5429.469,"end":5430.031},{"text":"drought","start":5430.112,"end":5430.53},{"text":"project.","start":5430.53,"end":5430.915}]},{"text":"Focusing on anticipatory action for agricultural drought, provided technical support to the project through generation of satellite-based agricultural drought maps enabling assessment of drought conditions and determining the appropriate timing for activating specific anticipatory actions.","start":5431.397,"end":5448.889,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. 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This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."},{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5449.403,"end":5449.676},{"text":"Chair","start":5449.805,"end":5449.998},{"text":"and","start":5450.431,"end":5450.528},{"text":"distinguished","start":5450.528,"end":5451.09},{"text":"delegates,","start":5451.09,"end":5451.588},{"text":"we","start":5451.733,"end":5451.893},{"text":"strive","start":5451.893,"end":5452.263},{"text":"to","start":5452.68,"end":5452.761},{"text":"support","start":5452.761,"end":5453.355},{"text":"other","start":5453.483,"end":5453.74},{"text":"government","start":5453.74,"end":5454.238},{"text":"agencies","start":5454.238,"end":5454.913},{"text":"as","start":5455.09,"end":5455.154},{"text":"well","start":5455.25,"end":5455.427},{"text":"as","start":5455.427,"end":5455.475},{"text":"the","start":5455.571,"end":5455.668},{"text":"private","start":5455.668,"end":5456.053},{"text":"sector","start":5456.053,"end":5456.567},{"text":"in","start":5456.857,"end":5456.921},{"text":"the","start":5456.953,"end":5457.098},{"text":"utilization","start":5457.098,"end":5457.837},{"text":"of","start":5457.837,"end":5457.917},{"text":"space","start":5457.917,"end":5458.271},{"text":"data","start":5458.383,"end":5458.769},{"text":"and","start":5458.785,"end":5458.946},{"text":"information.","start":5458.946,"end":5459.636}]},{"text":"During the 2024 Philippine Space Week celebration, we launched the Space Data Dashboard, a platform where space data is presented through an intuitive and user-friendly interface with free download capability for hazard and climate-related outputs.","start":5460.167,"end":5475.432,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."},{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":5460.167,"end":5460.36},{"text":"the","start":5460.36,"end":5460.424},{"text":"2024","start":5460.424,"end":5461.163},{"text":"Philippine","start":5461.227,"end":5461.581},{"text":"Space","start":5461.613,"end":5462.095},{"text":"Week","start":5462.159,"end":5462.272},{"text":"celebration,","start":5462.272,"end":5462.995},{"text":"we","start":5463.445,"end":5463.605},{"text":"launched","start":5463.605,"end":5463.943},{"text":"the","start":5463.943,"end":5463.975},{"text":"Space","start":5464.023,"end":5464.329},{"text":"Data","start":5464.425,"end":5464.811},{"text":"Dashboard,","start":5464.811,"end":5465.389},{"text":"a","start":5465.453,"end":5465.469},{"text":"platform","start":5465.469,"end":5466.096},{"text":"where","start":5466.096,"end":5466.193},{"text":"space","start":5466.193,"end":5466.578},{"text":"data","start":5466.578,"end":5466.867},{"text":"is","start":5466.916,"end":5467.044},{"text":"presented","start":5467.141,"end":5467.671},{"text":"through","start":5467.703,"end":5467.976},{"text":"an","start":5468.426,"end":5468.506},{"text":"intuitive","start":5468.506,"end":5469.053},{"text":"and","start":5469.149,"end":5469.31},{"text":"user-friendly","start":5469.31,"end":5470.017},{"text":"interface","start":5470.113,"end":5470.692},{"text":"with","start":5470.692,"end":5470.852},{"text":"free","start":5470.852,"end":5471.126},{"text":"download","start":5471.174,"end":5471.736},{"text":"capability","start":5471.736,"end":5472.508},{"text":"for","start":5472.845,"end":5473.022},{"text":"hazard","start":5473.022,"end":5473.745},{"text":"and","start":5473.745,"end":5473.906},{"text":"climate-related","start":5473.906,"end":5474.821},{"text":"outputs.","start":5474.854,"end":5475.432}]},{"text":"We are pleased to share that we have successfully completed the pilot implementation of our training course on downstream Data Utilization designed for Filipino educators, researchers, and professionals in November 2024.","start":5475.818,"end":5489.103,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5475.818,"end":5475.898},{"text":"are","start":5475.914,"end":5476.139},{"text":"pleased","start":5476.139,"end":5476.46},{"text":"to","start":5476.46,"end":5476.509},{"text":"share","start":5476.557,"end":5476.75},{"text":"that","start":5476.943,"end":5477.039},{"text":"we","start":5477.039,"end":5477.119},{"text":"have","start":5477.119,"end":5477.28},{"text":"successfully","start":5477.28,"end":5478.003},{"text":"completed","start":5478.003,"end":5478.565},{"text":"the","start":5478.565,"end":5478.726},{"text":"pilot","start":5478.726,"end":5479.048},{"text":"implementation","start":5479.048,"end":5479.803},{"text":"of","start":5479.915,"end":5480.076},{"text":"our","start":5480.076,"end":5480.269},{"text":"training","start":5480.317,"end":5480.783},{"text":"course","start":5480.799,"end":5481.249},{"text":"on","start":5481.619,"end":5481.731},{"text":"downstream","start":5481.779,"end":5482.358},{"text":"Data","start":5482.374,"end":5482.647},{"text":"Utilization","start":5482.647,"end":5483.353},{"text":"designed","start":5483.386,"end":5483.787},{"text":"for","start":5483.787,"end":5484.012},{"text":"Filipino","start":5484.012,"end":5484.51},{"text":"educators,","start":5484.51,"end":5485.281},{"text":"researchers,","start":5485.698,"end":5486.437},{"text":"and","start":5486.582,"end":5486.678},{"text":"professionals","start":5486.678,"end":5487.369},{"text":"in","start":5487.786,"end":5487.882},{"text":"November","start":5487.882,"end":5488.268},{"text":"2024.","start":5488.268,"end":5489.103}]},{"text":"These, along with other training programs conducted, totaled 140,640 person-hours of training, strengthening capacity of digital imaging processing, spatial data models and analysis, and map validation.","start":5489.713,"end":5502.947,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"These,","start":5489.713,"end":5489.858},{"text":"along","start":5489.954,"end":5490.179},{"text":"with","start":5490.227,"end":5490.324},{"text":"other","start":5490.372,"end":5490.597},{"text":"training","start":5490.597,"end":5490.805},{"text":"programs","start":5490.854,"end":5491.384},{"text":"conducted,","start":5491.416,"end":5491.833},{"text":"totaled","start":5491.898,"end":5492.267},{"text":"140,640","start":5492.379,"end":5494.435},{"text":"person-hours","start":5494.548,"end":5495.318},{"text":"of","start":5495.495,"end":5495.559},{"text":"training,","start":5495.591,"end":5496.041},{"text":"strengthening","start":5496.33,"end":5496.764},{"text":"capacity","start":5496.796,"end":5497.358},{"text":"of","start":5497.358,"end":5497.487},{"text":"digital","start":5497.503,"end":5497.888},{"text":"imaging","start":5498.322,"end":5498.691},{"text":"processing,","start":5498.787,"end":5499.334},{"text":"spatial","start":5499.51,"end":5499.928},{"text":"data","start":5499.928,"end":5500.169},{"text":"models","start":5500.169,"end":5500.618},{"text":"and","start":5500.811,"end":5500.875},{"text":"analysis,","start":5500.972,"end":5501.646},{"text":"and","start":5501.759,"end":5501.823},{"text":"map","start":5501.919,"end":5502.192},{"text":"validation.","start":5502.257,"end":5502.947}]},{"text":"In closing, the Philippines remains one of the most at-risk and vulnerable countries to extreme natural disasters and events.","start":5503.317,"end":5511.781,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5503.317,"end":5503.429},{"text":"closing,","start":5503.525,"end":5504.071},{"text":"the","start":5504.425,"end":5504.505},{"text":"Philippines","start":5504.505,"end":5505.035},{"text":"remains","start":5505.131,"end":5505.597},{"text":"one","start":5505.934,"end":5506.063},{"text":"of","start":5506.191,"end":5506.288},{"text":"the","start":5506.288,"end":5506.368},{"text":"most","start":5506.368,"end":5506.802},{"text":"at-risk","start":5506.914,"end":5507.637},{"text":"and","start":5507.637,"end":5507.701},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5507.797,"end":5508.279},{"text":"countries","start":5508.279,"end":5508.809},{"text":"to","start":5509.148,"end":5509.229},{"text":"extreme","start":5509.229,"end":5509.6},{"text":"natural","start":5509.713,"end":5510.085},{"text":"disasters","start":5510.214,"end":5510.908},{"text":"and","start":5511.328,"end":5511.425},{"text":"events.","start":5511.425,"end":5511.781}]},{"text":"We recognize the urgency of prevention-focused, forward-looking, and multilateral approach in reducing disaster risk and the invaluable application of space technology for disaster risk management, response, and climate action.","start":5512.233,"end":5527.733,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate 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Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5674.361,"end":5674.697},{"text":"has","start":5674.697,"end":5674.826},{"text":"conducted","start":5675.018,"end":5675.707},{"text":"risk","start":5675.803,"end":5676.124},{"text":"monitoring","start":5676.124,"end":5676.572},{"text":"for","start":5677.021,"end":5677.181},{"text":"forest","start":5677.181,"end":5677.742},{"text":"and","start":5677.742,"end":5677.95},{"text":"grassland","start":5677.982,"end":5678.543},{"text":"fires,","start":5678.543,"end":5678.912},{"text":"ice","start":5679.569,"end":5679.777},{"text":"jams,","start":5679.905,"end":5680.354},{"text":"droughts","start":5680.53,"end":5681.107},{"text":"and","start":5681.107,"end":5681.267},{"text":"floods,","start":5681.267,"end":5681.716},{"text":"and","start":5682.453,"end":5682.533},{"text":"earthquakes.","start":5682.613,"end":5683.19}]},{"text":"In response to certain major natural disasters, China has promptly activated data acquisition mechanisms Utilizing emergency disaster reduction satellites and the Gaofen satellite series to conduct disaster monitoring and assessment.","start":5683.591,"end":5699.857,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5683.591,"end":5683.655},{"text":"response","start":5683.655,"end":5684.216},{"text":"to","start":5684.216,"end":5684.408},{"text":"certain","start":5684.408,"end":5684.84},{"text":"major","start":5685.033,"end":5685.578},{"text":"natural","start":5685.69,"end":5686.074},{"text":"disasters,","start":5686.074,"end":5686.731},{"text":"China","start":5686.795,"end":5687.116},{"text":"has","start":5687.116,"end":5687.244},{"text":"promptly","start":5687.436,"end":5687.965},{"text":"activated","start":5688.462,"end":5689.071},{"text":"data","start":5689.135,"end":5689.519},{"text":"acquisition","start":5689.519,"end":5690.128},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5690.16,"end":5690.849},{"text":"Utilizing","start":5691.267,"end":5691.893},{"text":"emergency","start":5691.989,"end":5692.567},{"text":"disaster","start":5692.567,"end":5693.193},{"text":"reduction","start":5693.193,"end":5693.948},{"text":"satellites","start":5694.012,"end":5694.831},{"text":"and","start":5695.281,"end":5695.361},{"text":"the","start":5695.361,"end":5695.441},{"text":"Gaofen","start":5695.441,"end":5695.811},{"text":"satellite","start":5695.875,"end":5696.421},{"text":"series","start":5696.421,"end":5696.951},{"text":"to","start":5696.983,"end":5697.111},{"text":"conduct","start":5697.143,"end":5697.689},{"text":"disaster","start":5697.689,"end":5698.267},{"text":"monitoring","start":5698.267,"end":5698.717},{"text":"and","start":5698.974,"end":5699.215},{"text":"assessment.","start":5699.215,"end":5699.857}]},{"text":"Notable emergency responses to major disasters included monitoring Typhoon Yagi and ensuing floods, the breach of the Tuanzhou embankment in Hunan, floods in Liaoning, and a forest fire in Yunnan.","start":5700.756,"end":5716.219,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Notable","start":5700.756,"end":5701.174},{"text":"emergency","start":5701.174,"end":5701.72},{"text":"responses","start":5701.72,"end":5702.298},{"text":"to","start":5702.346,"end":5702.458},{"text":"major","start":5702.458,"end":5703.004},{"text":"disasters","start":5703.004,"end":5703.646},{"text":"included","start":5703.711,"end":5704.305},{"text":"monitoring","start":5704.69,"end":5705.14},{"text":"Typhoon","start":5705.252,"end":5705.862},{"text":"Yagi","start":5706.119,"end":5706.585},{"text":"and","start":5706.938,"end":5707.099},{"text":"ensuing","start":5707.099,"end":5707.468},{"text":"floods,","start":5707.58,"end":5707.95},{"text":"the","start":5708.447,"end":5708.511},{"text":"breach","start":5708.608,"end":5708.945},{"text":"of","start":5708.945,"end":5709.073},{"text":"the","start":5709.106,"end":5709.346},{"text":"Tuanzhou","start":5709.411,"end":5710.005},{"text":"embankment","start":5710.31,"end":5711.177},{"text":"in","start":5711.177,"end":5711.321},{"text":"Hunan,","start":5711.835,"end":5712.365},{"text":"floods","start":5712.783,"end":5713.088},{"text":"in","start":5713.345,"end":5713.489},{"text":"Liaoning,","start":5713.762,"end":5714.131},{"text":"and","start":5714.485,"end":5714.549},{"text":"a","start":5714.581,"end":5714.645},{"text":"forest","start":5714.645,"end":5715.127},{"text":"fire","start":5715.127,"end":5715.464},{"text":"in","start":5715.528,"end":5715.657},{"text":"Yunnan.","start":5715.673,"end":5716.219}]},{"text":"And a 7.1 magnitude earthquake in Wushi, Xinjiang.","start":5716.896,"end":5721.869,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5716.896,"end":5716.992},{"text":"a","start":5717.041,"end":5717.057},{"text":"7.1","start":5717.057,"end":5718.801},{"text":"magnitude","start":5718.979,"end":5719.689},{"text":"earthquake","start":5719.867,"end":5720.367},{"text":"in","start":5720.513,"end":5720.577},{"text":"Wushi,","start":5720.674,"end":5721.013},{"text":"Xinjiang.","start":5721.11,"end":5721.869}]},{"text":"At international level, China is committed to international cooperation in space technology, actively participates in international cooperation.","start":5722.935,"end":5730.527,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5722.935,"end":5723.193},{"text":"international","start":5723.193,"end":5723.758},{"text":"level,","start":5723.758,"end":5724.065},{"text":"China","start":5724.081,"end":5724.388},{"text":"is","start":5724.388,"end":5724.534},{"text":"committed","start":5724.63,"end":5725.05},{"text":"to","start":5725.05,"end":5725.18},{"text":"international","start":5725.18,"end":5725.649},{"text":"cooperation","start":5725.682,"end":5726.298},{"text":"in","start":5726.346,"end":5726.444},{"text":"space","start":5726.444,"end":5726.719},{"text":"technology,","start":5726.751,"end":5727.481},{"text":"actively","start":5727.951,"end":5728.421},{"text":"participates","start":5728.453,"end":5729.166},{"text":"in","start":5729.166,"end":5729.28},{"text":"international","start":5729.28,"end":5729.798},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5729.814,"end":5730.527}]},{"text":"In 2024, China successfully responded to various emergency disaster reduction needs using its Earth observation satellites such as Gaofen-01, and Fengyun ocean resources and environmental disaster satellites, as well as other commercial satellites covering meteorological and geological disasters, floods, forest fires, extreme weather events, as well as pre- and post-disaster imaging support.","start":5731.597,"end":5761.58,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. 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Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":6440.63,"end":6440.951},{"text":"since","start":6441,"end":6441.306},{"text":"2005,","start":6441.306,"end":6442.159},{"text":"JAXA","start":6442.513,"end":6442.98},{"text":"has","start":6442.98,"end":6443.125},{"text":"also","start":6443.318,"end":6443.56},{"text":"been","start":6443.56,"end":6443.785},{"text":"an","start":6443.785,"end":6443.849},{"text":"active","start":6443.946,"end":6444.3},{"text":"member","start":6444.381,"end":6444.799},{"text":"of","start":6444.847,"end":6444.944},{"text":"the","start":6444.944,"end":6445.008},{"text":"International","start":6445.008,"end":6445.491},{"text":"Charter","start":6445.491,"end":6445.974},{"text":"Space","start":6446.071,"end":6446.554},{"text":"and","start":6446.602,"end":6446.667},{"text":"Major","start":6446.763,"end":6447.037},{"text":"Disasters,","start":6447.037,"end":6447.552},{"text":"working","start":6448.132,"end":6448.438},{"text":"alongside","start":6448.47,"end":6448.985},{"text":"16","start":6449.098,"end":6449.565},{"text":"other","start":6449.661,"end":6449.903},{"text":"charter","start":6450.37,"end":6450.692},{"text":"members","start":6450.708,"end":6451.014},{"text":"and","start":6451.288,"end":6451.368},{"text":"supporting","start":6451.368,"end":6451.835},{"text":"its","start":6451.851,"end":6452.077},{"text":"activities.","start":6452.077,"end":6452.544}]},{"text":"Last year, JAXA conducted emergency observations in response to requests from both Sentinel Asia and the International Charter.","start":6453.784,"end":6461.359,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":6453.784,"end":6454.042},{"text":"year,","start":6454.09,"end":6454.364},{"text":"JAXA","start":6454.686,"end":6455.057},{"text":"conducted","start":6455.057,"end":6455.717},{"text":"emergency","start":6455.717,"end":6456.184},{"text":"observations","start":6456.184,"end":6456.861},{"text":"in","start":6457.151,"end":6457.183},{"text":"response","start":6457.183,"end":6457.811},{"text":"to","start":6457.811,"end":6457.956},{"text":"requests","start":6457.956,"end":6458.423},{"text":"from","start":6458.455,"end":6458.584},{"text":"both","start":6458.697,"end":6458.987},{"text":"Sentinel","start":6459.39,"end":6459.648},{"text":"Asia","start":6459.648,"end":6460.051},{"text":"and","start":6460.051,"end":6460.197},{"text":"the","start":6460.229,"end":6460.439},{"text":"International","start":6460.471,"end":6460.875},{"text":"Charter.","start":6460.875,"end":6461.359}]},{"text":"For example, during Typhoon Yagi, which affected many countries in Southeast Asia, JAXA provided ALOS-2 satellite data to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam.","start":6462.231,"end":6474.157,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6462.231,"end":6462.376},{"text":"example,","start":6462.392,"end":6463.006},{"text":"during","start":6463.457,"end":6463.667},{"text":"Typhoon","start":6463.78,"end":6464.232},{"text":"Yagi,","start":6464.249,"end":6464.636},{"text":"which","start":6464.814,"end":6464.927},{"text":"affected","start":6464.975,"end":6465.443},{"text":"many","start":6465.556,"end":6465.766},{"text":"countries","start":6465.798,"end":6466.17},{"text":"in","start":6466.222,"end":6466.366},{"text":"Southeast","start":6466.366,"end":6467.25},{"text":"Asia,","start":6467.25,"end":6467.683},{"text":"JAXA","start":6468.39,"end":6468.711},{"text":"provided","start":6468.711,"end":6469.257},{"text":"ALOS-2","start":6469.257,"end":6469.675},{"text":"satellite","start":6469.675,"end":6470.173},{"text":"data","start":6470.173,"end":6470.623},{"text":"to","start":6470.719,"end":6470.816},{"text":"the","start":6470.816,"end":6470.944},{"text":"Ministry","start":6470.944,"end":6471.33},{"text":"of","start":6471.378,"end":6471.49},{"text":"Natural","start":6471.522,"end":6471.828},{"text":"Resources","start":6471.828,"end":6472.325},{"text":"and","start":6472.325,"end":6472.406},{"text":"Environment","start":6472.47,"end":6473.161},{"text":"of","start":6473.53,"end":6473.627},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":6473.675,"end":6474.157}]},{"text":"This data was shared proactively, enabling for an effective disaster response even before the typhoon struck.","start":6474.96,"end":6481.144,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6474.96,"end":6475.072},{"text":"data","start":6475.136,"end":6475.458},{"text":"was","start":6475.458,"end":6475.586},{"text":"shared","start":6475.618,"end":6475.94},{"text":"proactively,","start":6475.94,"end":6476.63},{"text":"enabling","start":6476.919,"end":6477.353},{"text":"for","start":6477.466,"end":6477.642},{"text":"an","start":6477.642,"end":6477.771},{"text":"effective","start":6477.771,"end":6478.204},{"text":"disaster","start":6478.253,"end":6478.734},{"text":"response","start":6478.734,"end":6479.329},{"text":"even","start":6479.538,"end":6479.779},{"text":"before","start":6479.779,"end":6480.052},{"text":"the","start":6480.052,"end":6480.132},{"text":"typhoon","start":6480.132,"end":6480.614},{"text":"struck.","start":6480.614,"end":6481.144}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, in the realm of water-related disasters, JAXA has developed the Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation, GS-MAP, system under the Global Precipitation Measurement Mission, GPM.","start":6482.525,"end":6493.72,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6482.525,"end":6482.766},{"text":"Chair,","start":6482.847,"end":6483.184},{"text":"in","start":6483.81,"end":6483.858},{"text":"the","start":6483.891,"end":6483.971},{"text":"realm","start":6484.051,"end":6484.356},{"text":"of","start":6484.356,"end":6484.405},{"text":"water-related","start":6484.533,"end":6485.176},{"text":"disasters,","start":6485.176,"end":6485.706},{"text":"JAXA","start":6486.075,"end":6486.332},{"text":"has","start":6486.428,"end":6486.509},{"text":"developed","start":6486.541,"end":6486.991},{"text":"the","start":6487.087,"end":6487.183},{"text":"Global","start":6487.183,"end":6487.585},{"text":"Satellite","start":6487.585,"end":6488.131},{"text":"Mapping","start":6488.131,"end":6488.517},{"text":"of","start":6488.533,"end":6488.597},{"text":"Precipitation,","start":6488.629,"end":6489.4},{"text":"GS-MAP,","start":6489.496,"end":6490.139},{"text":"system","start":6490.155,"end":6490.541},{"text":"under","start":6491.103,"end":6491.279},{"text":"the","start":6491.279,"end":6491.424},{"text":"Global","start":6491.424,"end":6491.97},{"text":"Precipitation","start":6491.81,"end":6492.211},{"text":"Measurement","start":6492.211,"end":6492.693},{"text":"Mission,","start":6492.741,"end":6493.094},{"text":"GPM.","start":6493.206,"end":6493.72}]},{"text":"This data system generates a global precipitation map using data from multiple satellites, providing hourly global precipitation updates to support a wide range of disaster management activities.","start":6494.812,"end":6505.859,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6494.812,"end":6494.941},{"text":"data","start":6495.053,"end":6495.31},{"text":"system","start":6495.31,"end":6495.743},{"text":"generates","start":6495.856,"end":6496.257},{"text":"a","start":6496.257,"end":6496.273},{"text":"global","start":6496.337,"end":6496.996},{"text":"precipitation","start":6497.06,"end":6497.702},{"text":"map","start":6497.702,"end":6498.12},{"text":"using","start":6498.248,"end":6498.505},{"text":"data","start":6498.569,"end":6498.987},{"text":"from","start":6498.987,"end":6499.179},{"text":"multiple","start":6499.244,"end":6499.597},{"text":"satellites,","start":6499.645,"end":6500.191},{"text":"providing","start":6500.673,"end":6501.042},{"text":"hourly","start":6501.235,"end":6501.556},{"text":"global","start":6501.556,"end":6502.022},{"text":"precipitation","start":6502.022,"end":6502.728},{"text":"updates","start":6502.744,"end":6503.258},{"text":"to","start":6503.306,"end":6503.402},{"text":"support","start":6503.402,"end":6503.868},{"text":"a","start":6503.868,"end":6503.948},{"text":"wide","start":6503.964,"end":6504.285},{"text":"range","start":6504.285,"end":6504.526},{"text":"of","start":6504.526,"end":6504.607},{"text":"disaster","start":6504.607,"end":6504.992},{"text":"management","start":6504.992,"end":6505.393},{"text":"activities.","start":6505.393,"end":6505.859}]},{"text":"One recent example of its effectiveness occurred in October 2024, when the year's worth of rain fell on the western region of Valencia, Spain, in just 8 hours, resulting widespread flooding and damage.","start":6506.838,"end":6519.119,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":6506.838,"end":6507.015},{"text":"recent","start":6507.015,"end":6507.4},{"text":"example","start":6507.4,"end":6507.834},{"text":"of","start":6507.834,"end":6507.914},{"text":"its","start":6507.914,"end":6508.059},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6508.059,"end":6508.669},{"text":"occurred","start":6508.942,"end":6509.327},{"text":"in","start":6509.424,"end":6509.568},{"text":"October","start":6509.568,"end":6510.002},{"text":"2024,","start":6510.002,"end":6511.11},{"text":"when","start":6511.575,"end":6511.72},{"text":"the","start":6511.752,"end":6511.832},{"text":"year's","start":6511.912,"end":6512.201},{"text":"worth","start":6512.378,"end":6512.571},{"text":"of","start":6512.571,"end":6512.715},{"text":"rain","start":6512.715,"end":6512.828},{"text":"fell","start":6513.036,"end":6513.518},{"text":"on","start":6513.518,"end":6513.566},{"text":"the","start":6513.598,"end":6513.679},{"text":"western","start":6513.679,"end":6514.08},{"text":"region","start":6514.08,"end":6514.385},{"text":"of","start":6514.385,"end":6514.449},{"text":"Valencia,","start":6514.481,"end":6514.979},{"text":"Spain,","start":6515.043,"end":6515.413},{"text":"in","start":6515.605,"end":6515.654},{"text":"just","start":6515.702,"end":6515.959},{"text":"8","start":6516.071,"end":6516.312},{"text":"hours,","start":6516.312,"end":6516.537},{"text":"resulting","start":6516.97,"end":6517.5},{"text":"widespread","start":6517.517,"end":6518.067},{"text":"flooding","start":6518.261,"end":6518.633},{"text":"and","start":6518.666,"end":6518.811},{"text":"damage.","start":6518.811,"end":6519.119}]},{"text":"JAXA's GeoSTOP system monitored in real time this event, which recorded more than 100 mm of rain within a single day.","start":6520.218,"end":6527.721,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"JAXA's","start":6520.218,"end":6520.752},{"text":"GeoSTOP","start":6520.752,"end":6521.173},{"text":"system","start":6521.173,"end":6521.642},{"text":"monitored","start":6521.739,"end":6522.208},{"text":"in","start":6522.208,"end":6522.305},{"text":"real","start":6522.305,"end":6522.612},{"text":"time","start":6522.612,"end":6522.839},{"text":"this","start":6522.936,"end":6523.114},{"text":"event,","start":6523.114,"end":6523.68},{"text":"which","start":6523.825,"end":6523.938},{"text":"recorded","start":6523.955,"end":6524.569},{"text":"more","start":6524.569,"end":6524.666},{"text":"than","start":6524.666,"end":6524.812},{"text":"100","start":6524.812,"end":6525.313},{"text":"mm","start":6525.313,"end":6525.863},{"text":"of","start":6526.025,"end":6526.122},{"text":"rain","start":6526.17,"end":6526.397},{"text":"within","start":6526.753,"end":6526.995},{"text":"a","start":6526.995,"end":6527.011},{"text":"single","start":6527.011,"end":6527.431},{"text":"day.","start":6527.463,"end":6527.721}]},{"text":"This data proved invaluable in assessing the disaster's impact across affected areas of Valencia.","start":6528.593,"end":6534.825,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6528.593,"end":6528.803},{"text":"data","start":6528.835,"end":6529.239},{"text":"proved","start":6529.239,"end":6529.578},{"text":"invaluable","start":6529.578,"end":6530.256},{"text":"in","start":6530.304,"end":6530.353},{"text":"assessing","start":6530.466,"end":6530.902},{"text":"the","start":6531.111,"end":6531.208},{"text":"disaster's","start":6531.208,"end":6531.773},{"text":"impact","start":6531.838,"end":6532.322},{"text":"across","start":6532.322,"end":6532.629},{"text":"affected","start":6532.71,"end":6533.113},{"text":"areas","start":6533.275,"end":6533.581},{"text":"of","start":6534.098,"end":6534.195},{"text":"Valencia.","start":6534.324,"end":6534.825}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, before concluding, I would like to emphasize the vital role that space technology plays in management— managing natural disasters.","start":6536.68,"end":6545.606,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. 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International Telecommunications Union Partner to Connect Digital Coalition and pledged to connect 1 million underserved people in sub-Saharan 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The discussion stressed the need for mitigation by design, ephemeris sharing, and cooperation between operators, scientists, and regulators."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":9817.945,"end":9818.282},{"text":"to","start":9818.282,"end":9818.427},{"text":"these","start":9818.427,"end":9818.571},{"text":"efforts,","start":9818.747,"end":9819.325},{"text":"Eutelsat","start":9819.566,"end":9820.063},{"text":"Group","start":9820.063,"end":9820.271},{"text":"is","start":9820.271,"end":9820.336},{"text":"proud","start":9820.448,"end":9820.64},{"text":"to","start":9820.673,"end":9820.817},{"text":"operate","start":9820.833,"end":9821.186},{"text":"a","start":9821.186,"end":9821.25},{"text":"constellation","start":9821.25,"end":9823.624},{"text":"that","start":9821.956,"end":9822.132},{"text":"minimizes","start":9822.132,"end":9822.661},{"text":"its","start":9822.693,"end":9822.997},{"text":"impact","start":9822.997,"end":9823.35},{"text":"on","start":9823.35,"end":9823.43},{"text":"astronomical","start":9823.43,"end":9824.071},{"text":"observations","start":9824.119,"end":9824.856},{"text":"and","start":9825.257,"end":9825.321},{"text":"achieve","start":9825.353,"end":9825.754},{"text":"one","start":9825.802,"end":9825.978},{"text":"of","start":9825.978,"end":9826.074},{"text":"the","start":9826.074,"end":9826.202},{"text":"lowest","start":9826.218,"end":9826.619},{"text":"brightness","start":9826.619,"end":9827.164},{"text":"levels","start":9827.164,"end":9827.677},{"text":"in","start":9827.677,"end":9827.757},{"text":"orbit.","start":9827.805,"end":9828.286}]},{"text":"Specifically, the average magnitude of our constellation is fainter than 7, making it invisible to the naked eye.","start":9829.103,"end":9836.026,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Multiple speakers raised concern about the impact of satellite constellations and space activities on astronomy, including light pollution, radio interference, and disruption of observations. The discussion stressed the need for mitigation by design, ephemeris sharing, and cooperation between operators, scientists, and regulators."}],"words":[{"text":"Specifically,","start":9829.103,"end":9829.872},{"text":"the","start":9830.145,"end":9830.289},{"text":"average","start":9830.289,"end":9830.593},{"text":"magnitude","start":9830.689,"end":9831.122},{"text":"of","start":9831.122,"end":9831.33},{"text":"our","start":9831.33,"end":9831.507},{"text":"constellation","start":9831.587,"end":9832.452},{"text":"is","start":9832.452,"end":9832.516},{"text":"fainter","start":9832.628,"end":9832.949},{"text":"than","start":9833.109,"end":9833.237},{"text":"7,","start":9833.269,"end":9833.734},{"text":"making","start":9834.215,"end":9834.439},{"text":"it","start":9834.487,"end":9834.632},{"text":"invisible","start":9834.632,"end":9835.353},{"text":"to","start":9835.353,"end":9835.433},{"text":"the","start":9835.433,"end":9835.513},{"text":"naked","start":9835.513,"end":9835.866},{"text":"eye.","start":9835.978,"end":9836.026}]},{"text":"However, we recognize that further progress is needed from the broader industry, and we encourage all satellite manufacturers and operators to join us in developing shared brightness standards and guidelines.","start":9837.035,"end":9849.038,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Multiple speakers raised concern about the impact of satellite constellations and space activities on astronomy, including light pollution, radio interference, and disruption of observations. 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The discussion stressed the need for mitigation by design, ephemeris sharing, and cooperation between operators, scientists, and regulators."}],"words":[{"text":"Eutelsat","start":9855.782,"end":9856.331},{"text":"Group","start":9856.331,"end":9856.509},{"text":"has","start":9856.509,"end":9856.72},{"text":"developed","start":9856.72,"end":9857.219},{"text":"a","start":9857.219,"end":9857.235},{"text":"software","start":9857.235,"end":9857.831},{"text":"to","start":9857.976,"end":9858.088},{"text":"predict","start":9858.104,"end":9858.459},{"text":"satellite","start":9858.459,"end":9858.926},{"text":"magnitude","start":9858.926,"end":9859.489},{"text":"before","start":9859.489,"end":9859.763},{"text":"launch.","start":9859.876,"end":9860.343}]},{"text":"The development of the tool provided valuable insights into the complexity of the problem.","start":9860.938,"end":9865.447,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9860.938,"end":9861.019},{"text":"development","start":9861.019,"end":9861.647},{"text":"of","start":9861.647,"end":9861.824},{"text":"the","start":9861.824,"end":9861.905},{"text":"tool","start":9861.905,"end":9862.243},{"text":"provided","start":9862.452,"end":9862.887},{"text":"valuable","start":9862.887,"end":9863.386},{"text":"insights","start":9863.418,"end":9863.982},{"text":"into","start":9863.982,"end":9864.159},{"text":"the","start":9864.159,"end":9864.239},{"text":"complexity","start":9864.239,"end":9864.819},{"text":"of","start":9864.867,"end":9864.948},{"text":"the","start":9864.948,"end":9865.045},{"text":"problem.","start":9865.045,"end":9865.447}]},{"text":"It also enabled us to pinpoint which spacecraft elements could appear brighter and the conditions under which this may occur.","start":9865.834,"end":9872.128,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Multiple speakers raised concern about the impact of satellite constellations and space activities on astronomy, including light pollution, radio interference, and disruption of observations. The discussion stressed the need for mitigation by design, ephemeris sharing, and cooperation between operators, scientists, and regulators."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9865.834,"end":9865.93},{"text":"also","start":9865.93,"end":9866.123},{"text":"enabled","start":9866.156,"end":9866.542},{"text":"us","start":9866.558,"end":9866.687},{"text":"to","start":9866.816,"end":9866.977},{"text":"pinpoint","start":9866.977,"end":9867.508},{"text":"which","start":9867.54,"end":9867.717},{"text":"spacecraft","start":9867.798,"end":9868.409},{"text":"elements","start":9868.409,"end":9868.973},{"text":"could","start":9868.973,"end":9869.134},{"text":"appear","start":9869.134,"end":9869.424},{"text":"brighter","start":9869.456,"end":9869.971},{"text":"and","start":9870.196,"end":9870.277},{"text":"the","start":9870.277,"end":9870.422},{"text":"conditions","start":9870.422,"end":9870.969},{"text":"under","start":9870.985,"end":9871.243},{"text":"which","start":9871.243,"end":9871.613},{"text":"this","start":9871.629,"end":9871.79},{"text":"may","start":9871.79,"end":9871.887},{"text":"occur.","start":9871.983,"end":9872.128}]},{"text":"This newfound understanding is now informing the design of future satellites, guiding key decisions in the development.","start":9873.047,"end":9879.978,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Multiple speakers raised concern about the impact of satellite constellations and space activities on astronomy, including light pollution, radio interference, and disruption of observations. 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The discussion stressed the need for mitigation by design, ephemeris sharing, and cooperation between operators, scientists, and regulators."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9880.79,"end":9880.951},{"text":"objective","start":9880.967,"end":9881.627},{"text":"is","start":9881.627,"end":9881.675},{"text":"twofold:","start":9881.949,"end":9882.561},{"text":"to","start":9883.092,"end":9883.237},{"text":"positively","start":9883.237,"end":9883.801},{"text":"steer","start":9883.801,"end":9884.075},{"text":"constellation","start":9884.203,"end":9884.767},{"text":"design","start":9884.767,"end":9885.234},{"text":"by","start":9885.411,"end":9885.492},{"text":"providing","start":9885.492,"end":9885.782},{"text":"operators","start":9885.878,"end":9886.345},{"text":"and","start":9886.442,"end":9886.538},{"text":"manufacturers","start":9886.538,"end":9887.15},{"text":"with","start":9887.263,"end":9887.424},{"text":"a","start":9887.424,"end":9887.44},{"text":"tool","start":9887.585,"end":9887.923},{"text":"to","start":9888.068,"end":9888.197},{"text":"assess","start":9888.213,"end":9888.567},{"text":"their","start":9888.567,"end":9888.777},{"text":"design","start":9888.777,"end":9889.195},{"text":"choices,","start":9889.195,"end":9889.727},{"text":"and","start":9890.69,"end":9890.787},{"text":"to","start":9890.787,"end":9890.933},{"text":"offer","start":9890.949,"end":9891.208},{"text":"astronomers","start":9891.208,"end":9891.904},{"text":"a","start":9892.099,"end":9892.18},{"text":"solution","start":9892.18,"end":9892.731},{"text":"to","start":9892.731,"end":9892.828},{"text":"predict","start":9892.828,"end":9893.233},{"text":"satellite","start":9893.233,"end":9893.865},{"text":"trails.","start":9893.865,"end":9894.253}]},{"text":"I am glad to announce that this software is now being advanced in partnership with the European Space Agency as part of the ESA Sunrise project.","start":9896.231,"end":9905.234,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Multiple speakers raised concern about the impact of satellite constellations and space activities on astronomy, including light pollution, radio interference, and disruption of observations. 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The discussion stressed the need for mitigation by design, ephemeris sharing, and cooperation between operators, scientists, and regulators."}],"words":[{"text":"Eutelsat","start":9919.707,"end":9920.144},{"text":"Group","start":9920.144,"end":9920.435},{"text":"generates","start":9920.451,"end":9921.131},{"text":"daily","start":9921.179,"end":9921.632},{"text":"accurate","start":9921.664,"end":9922.214},{"text":"ephemeris","start":9922.214,"end":9922.813},{"text":"data","start":9922.813,"end":9923.298},{"text":"used","start":9923.912,"end":9924.09},{"text":"to","start":9924.09,"end":9924.187},{"text":"enhance","start":9924.22,"end":9924.769},{"text":"the","start":9924.819,"end":9925.018},{"text":"tool","start":9925.185,"end":9925.401},{"text":"line","start":9925.401,"end":9925.651},{"text":"elements","start":9925.651,"end":9926.15},{"text":"in","start":9926.15,"end":9926.217},{"text":"the","start":9926.25,"end":9926.333},{"text":"form","start":9926.333,"end":9926.55},{"text":"of","start":9926.583,"end":9926.666},{"text":"super","start":9926.666,"end":9926.949},{"text":"supplemental","start":9926.81,"end":9927.259},{"text":"TLEs,","start":9927.388,"end":9927.805},{"text":"which","start":9928.287,"end":9928.447},{"text":"are","start":9928.447,"end":9928.528},{"text":"publicly","start":9928.528,"end":9929.057},{"text":"available","start":9929.154,"end":9929.748},{"text":"online","start":9929.796,"end":9930.101},{"text":"to","start":9930.214,"end":9930.31},{"text":"observatories.","start":9930.31,"end":9931.065}]},{"text":"A collective effort to improve and standardize ephemeris sharing is now essential and needed.","start":9932.526,"end":9937.712,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements emphasized the importance of tracking space objects, sharing orbital data, and improving collision warning systems to support safe operations in orbit. 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The discussion stressed the need for mitigation by design, ephemeris sharing, and cooperation between operators, scientists, and regulators."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9953.351,"end":9953.624},{"text":"Chair,","start":9953.817,"end":9954.154},{"text":"we","start":9955.021,"end":9955.198},{"text":"do","start":9955.198,"end":9955.406},{"text":"believe","start":9955.406,"end":9955.711},{"text":"that","start":9955.744,"end":9955.968},{"text":"an","start":9955.968,"end":9956.016},{"text":"open","start":9956.065,"end":9956.338},{"text":"and","start":9956.386,"end":9956.514},{"text":"multi-stakeholders","start":9956.53,"end":9957.815},{"text":"dialogue","start":9957.815,"end":9958.473},{"text":"between","start":9958.473,"end":9958.682},{"text":"governments,","start":9958.794,"end":9959.501},{"text":"the","start":9959.581,"end":9959.645},{"text":"industry,","start":9959.661,"end":9960.288},{"text":"and","start":9960.882,"end":9961.026},{"text":"the","start":9961.026,"end":9961.122},{"text":"astronomical","start":9961.122,"end":9961.684},{"text":"community","start":9961.684,"end":9962.214},{"text":"is","start":9962.584,"end":9962.696},{"text":"key","start":9962.792,"end":9962.969},{"text":"to","start":9962.969,"end":9963.113},{"text":"advancing","start":9963.113,"end":9963.659},{"text":"dark","start":9963.852,"end":9964.173},{"text":"and","start":9964.173,"end":9964.318},{"text":"quiet","start":9964.318,"end":9964.719},{"text":"sky","start":9964.719,"end":9965.056},{"text":"efforts","start":9965.458,"end":9966.261},{"text":"in","start":9966.341,"end":9966.389},{"text":"the","start":9966.421,"end":9966.501},{"text":"right","start":9966.501,"end":9966.726},{"text":"direction.","start":9966.726,"end":9967.352}]},{"text":"It is essential that all satellite manufacturers and operators from all regions of the world recognize the importance of this issue and join forces to develop meaningful solutions.","start":9968.171,"end":9977.789,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Multiple speakers raised concern about the impact of satellite constellations and space activities on astronomy, including light pollution, radio interference, and disruption of observations. 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Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. 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Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10724.432,"end":10724.528},{"text":"the","start":10724.528,"end":10724.673},{"text":"current","start":10724.673,"end":10725.026},{"text":"stage","start":10725.026,"end":10725.427},{"text":"A","start":10726.364,"end":10726.396},{"text":"park","start":10726.396,"end":10726.769},{"text":"of","start":10726.769,"end":10726.914},{"text":"ground","start":10727.011,"end":10727.254},{"text":"stations","start":10727.254,"end":10727.723},{"text":"consisting","start":10727.918,"end":10728.452},{"text":"of","start":10728.63,"end":10728.694},{"text":"4-meter","start":10728.791,"end":10730.021},{"text":"and","start":10730.167,"end":10730.313},{"text":"7-meter","start":10730.345,"end":10731.235},{"text":"antennas","start":10731.462,"end":10731.85},{"text":"is","start":10732.352,"end":10732.417},{"text":"being","start":10732.934,"end":10733.274},{"text":"created","start":10733.663,"end":10734.148},{"text":"for","start":10734.213,"end":10734.456},{"text":"operational","start":10734.456,"end":10734.97},{"text":"monitoring","start":10734.97,"end":10735.564},{"text":"of","start":10735.982,"end":10736.207},{"text":"major","start":10736.239,"end":10736.721},{"text":"disasters,","start":10736.962,"end":10737.573},{"text":"which","start":10738.152,"end":10738.296},{"text":"will","start":10738.328,"end":10738.682},{"text":"increase","start":10738.955,"end":10739.341},{"text":"their","start":10739.373,"end":10739.534},{"text":"response","start":10739.534,"end":10740.016},{"text":"time","start":10740.016,"end":10740.385},{"text":"to","start":10740.755,"end":10740.948},{"text":"wildfire","start":10741.141,"end":10741.88},{"text":"and","start":10742.169,"end":10742.314},{"text":"floods.","start":10742.506,"end":10742.796}]},{"text":"Next slide, please.","start":10743.68,"end":10744.441,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":10743.68,"end":10743.798},{"text":"slide,","start":10743.798,"end":10744.119},{"text":"please.","start":10744.136,"end":10744.441}]},{"text":"Over the past 3 years, large wildfire have destroyed more than 1,000 hectares of forest in Kazakhstan.","start":10747.772,"end":10759.236,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":10747.772,"end":10748.112},{"text":"the","start":10748.969,"end":10749.05},{"text":"past","start":10749.05,"end":10749.276},{"text":"3","start":10749.309,"end":10749.778},{"text":"years,","start":10749.778,"end":10750.004},{"text":"large","start":10750.457,"end":10750.732},{"text":"wildfire","start":10750.846,"end":10751.428},{"text":"have","start":10751.802,"end":10752.091},{"text":"destroyed","start":10752.187,"end":10752.653},{"text":"more","start":10752.749,"end":10752.862},{"text":"than","start":10752.862,"end":10753.135},{"text":"1,000","start":10754.596,"end":10756.619},{"text":"hectares","start":10756.619,"end":10756.988},{"text":"of","start":10757.406,"end":10757.454},{"text":"forest","start":10757.566,"end":10758.032},{"text":"in","start":10758.465,"end":10758.514},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":10758.626,"end":10759.236}]},{"text":"Based on our experience, we have improved the system for monitoring and forecasting.","start":10760.071,"end":10768.228,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":10760.071,"end":10760.537},{"text":"on","start":10760.537,"end":10760.601},{"text":"our","start":10760.697,"end":10761.436},{"text":"experience,","start":10761.741,"end":10762.431},{"text":"we","start":10763.025,"end":10763.186},{"text":"have","start":10763.186,"end":10763.411},{"text":"improved","start":10763.587,"end":10764.053},{"text":"the","start":10764.984,"end":10765.129},{"text":"system","start":10765.129,"end":10765.691},{"text":"for","start":10765.691,"end":10765.916},{"text":"monitoring","start":10765.916,"end":10766.462},{"text":"and","start":10767.2,"end":10767.634},{"text":"forecasting.","start":10767.682,"end":10768.228}]},{"text":"The main components of wildfire monitoring system responds to modern requirements for reduction, risk of natural disasters, forecast, monitoring, mitigation of consequences.","start":10769.047,"end":10783.544,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. 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Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10785.04,"end":10785.104},{"text":"part","start":10785.152,"end":10785.457},{"text":"of","start":10785.457,"end":10785.682},{"text":"forecast,","start":10785.956,"end":10786.47},{"text":"a","start":10788.286,"end":10788.351},{"text":"fire","start":10788.351,"end":10788.64},{"text":"hazard","start":10788.688,"end":10789.154},{"text":"index","start":10789.154,"end":10789.46},{"text":"was","start":10789.572,"end":10789.781},{"text":"introduced","start":10790.054,"end":10790.762},{"text":"based","start":10790.762,"end":10791.115},{"text":"on","start":10791.163,"end":10791.228},{"text":"the","start":10791.565,"end":10791.662},{"text":"analysis","start":10791.662,"end":10792.224},{"text":"of","start":10792.289,"end":10792.353},{"text":"remote","start":10792.433,"end":10792.707},{"text":"sensing","start":10792.707,"end":10793.157},{"text":"and","start":10793.574,"end":10793.719},{"text":"meteorological","start":10793.832,"end":10794.542},{"text":"data","start":10794.639,"end":10795.059},{"text":"with","start":10795.188,"end":10795.317},{"text":"a","start":10795.511,"end":10795.688},{"text":"forecast","start":10796.076,"end":10797.109},{"text":"for","start":10797.287,"end":10797.577},{"text":"10","start":10798.255,"end":10798.401},{"text":"days","start":10798.433,"end":10798.723},{"text":"ahead.","start":10798.901,"end":10799.289}]},{"text":"For operational data, the time of hotspot detection was significantly increased due to the ground station.","start":10800.596,"end":10808.168,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. 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the area of glacier in the mountain system Kazakhstan and the dynamic of the reduction.","start":10878.996,"end":10886.144,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monitoring","start":10878.996,"end":10879.531},{"text":"the","start":10879.778,"end":10880.002},{"text":"area","start":10880.002,"end":10880.483},{"text":"of","start":10880.483,"end":10880.612},{"text":"glacier","start":10880.644,"end":10881.205},{"text":"in","start":10881.445,"end":10881.526},{"text":"the","start":10881.526,"end":10881.686},{"text":"mountain","start":10881.686,"end":10882.135},{"text":"system","start":10882.183,"end":10882.664},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":10882.712,"end":10883.241},{"text":"and","start":10883.995,"end":10884.091},{"text":"the","start":10884.091,"end":10884.396},{"text":"dynamic","start":10884.396,"end":10885.054},{"text":"of","start":10885.118,"end":10885.214},{"text":"the","start":10885.214,"end":10885.535},{"text":"reduction.","start":10885.631,"end":10886.144}]},{"text":"For example, for the 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Inhosa from the Space Technology Missions and Systems Bureau of the Philippine Space Agency.","start":11072.633,"end":11078.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11072.633,"end":11072.682},{"text":"am","start":11072.714,"end":11072.81},{"text":"Reyniel","start":11072.859,"end":11073.261},{"text":"A.","start":11073.261,"end":11073.342},{"text":"Inhosa","start":11073.422,"end":11073.922},{"text":"from","start":11073.922,"end":11074.083},{"text":"the","start":11074.147,"end":11074.179},{"text":"Space","start":11074.179,"end":11074.517},{"text":"Technology","start":11074.566,"end":11075.129},{"text":"Missions","start":11075.129,"end":11075.58},{"text":"and","start":11075.693,"end":11075.774},{"text":"Systems","start":11075.774,"end":11076.192},{"text":"Bureau","start":11076.321,"end":11076.595},{"text":"of","start":11077.142,"end":11077.191},{"text":"the","start":11077.223,"end":11077.303},{"text":"Philippine","start":11077.303,"end":11077.722},{"text":"Space","start":11077.722,"end":11078.221},{"text":"Agency.","start":11078.27,"end":11078.769}]},{"text":"In today's session, I will discuss how the Philippines' space technology development initiatives contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.","start":11079.622,"end":11088.032,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. 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The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. 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This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11243.552,"end":11243.665},{"text":"includes","start":11243.778,"end":11244.084},{"text":"education","start":11244.261,"end":11244.729},{"text":"and","start":11244.777,"end":11244.906},{"text":"capacity","start":11244.906,"end":11245.455},{"text":"building,","start":11245.471,"end":11245.939},{"text":"public","start":11246.535,"end":11246.938},{"text":"awareness","start":11247.003,"end":11247.422},{"text":"and","start":11247.422,"end":11247.535},{"text":"outreach,","start":11247.648,"end":11247.954},{"text":"and","start":11248.632,"end":11248.696},{"text":"policy","start":11248.777,"end":11249.099},{"text":"planning","start":11249.18,"end":11249.486},{"text":"and","start":11249.519,"end":11249.615},{"text":"international","start":11249.615,"end":11250.405},{"text":"cooperation.","start":11250.405,"end":11251.099}]},{"text":"Throughout this presentation, I will highlight the programs and projects of FILSA that promote the development of upstream space technologies.","start":11252.29,"end":11259.896,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Throughout","start":11252.29,"end":11252.533},{"text":"this","start":11252.566,"end":11252.68},{"text":"presentation,","start":11252.793,"end":11253.541},{"text":"I","start":11254.256,"end":11254.272},{"text":"will","start":11254.272,"end":11254.435},{"text":"highlight","start":11254.435,"end":11254.841},{"text":"the","start":11254.857,"end":11255.004},{"text":"programs","start":11255.004,"end":11255.556},{"text":"and","start":11255.556,"end":11255.719},{"text":"projects","start":11255.719,"end":11256.125},{"text":"of","start":11256.125,"end":11256.174},{"text":"FILSA","start":11256.206,"end":11256.775},{"text":"that","start":11257.182,"end":11257.36},{"text":"promote","start":11257.36,"end":11257.685},{"text":"the","start":11257.685,"end":11257.767},{"text":"development","start":11257.767,"end":11258.417},{"text":"of","start":11258.417,"end":11258.514},{"text":"upstream","start":11258.644,"end":11258.953},{"text":"space","start":11258.969,"end":11259.311},{"text":"technologies.","start":11259.311,"end":11259.896}]},{"text":"Here we illustrate the advanced satellite development roadmap and the country's goal of building more satellites while leveraging international cooperation and partnerships.","start":11266.569,"end":11276.295,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":11266.569,"end":11266.842},{"text":"we","start":11267.549,"end":11267.71},{"text":"illustrate","start":11267.71,"end":11268.272},{"text":"the","start":11268.272,"end":11268.32},{"text":"advanced","start":11268.336,"end":11268.867},{"text":"satellite","start":11268.867,"end":11269.188},{"text":"development","start":11269.236,"end":11269.798},{"text":"roadmap","start":11269.798,"end":11270.297},{"text":"and","start":11270.666,"end":11270.73},{"text":"the","start":11270.762,"end":11270.843},{"text":"country's","start":11270.843,"end":11271.196},{"text":"goal","start":11271.309,"end":11271.437},{"text":"of","start":11271.55,"end":11271.614},{"text":"building","start":11271.726,"end":11272.096},{"text":"more","start":11272.128,"end":11272.241},{"text":"satellites","start":11272.289,"end":11273.092},{"text":"while","start":11273.333,"end":11273.558},{"text":"leveraging","start":11273.558,"end":11274.024},{"text":"international","start":11274.136,"end":11274.779},{"text":"cooperation","start":11274.779,"end":11275.422},{"text":"and","start":11275.422,"end":11275.551},{"text":"partnerships.","start":11275.648,"end":11276.295}]},{"text":"Currently, we are developing a satellite equipped with a multispectral imaging payload for critical Earth observation missions, the details of which I will delve into shortly.","start":11276.958,"end":11286.183,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. 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Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":11276.958,"end":11277.41},{"text":"we","start":11277.928,"end":11277.992},{"text":"are","start":11277.992,"end":11278.089},{"text":"developing","start":11278.089,"end":11278.623},{"text":"a","start":11278.655,"end":11278.671},{"text":"satellite","start":11278.671,"end":11279.399},{"text":"equipped","start":11279.464,"end":11279.787},{"text":"with","start":11279.787,"end":11280.013},{"text":"a","start":11280.013,"end":11280.046},{"text":"multispectral","start":11280.046,"end":11280.87},{"text":"imaging","start":11280.902,"end":11281.209},{"text":"payload","start":11281.242,"end":11281.808},{"text":"for","start":11281.969,"end":11282.131},{"text":"critical","start":11282.131,"end":11282.487},{"text":"Earth","start":11282.616,"end":11282.778},{"text":"observation","start":11282.778,"end":11283.392},{"text":"missions,","start":11283.424,"end":11283.877},{"text":"the","start":11284.459,"end":11284.524},{"text":"details","start":11284.556,"end":11284.847},{"text":"of","start":11284.879,"end":11285.025},{"text":"which","start":11285.025,"end":11285.189},{"text":"I","start":11285.189,"end":11285.205},{"text":"will","start":11285.205,"end":11285.371},{"text":"delve","start":11285.371,"end":11285.62},{"text":"into","start":11285.62,"end":11285.802},{"text":"shortly.","start":11285.802,"end":11286.183}]},{"text":"We have also built scientific and experimental microsatellites, Diwata 1 and Diwata 2, for technology demonstrations, and currently localizing the development of the satellite bus to explore innovations and further develop space-qualified satellite bus subsystems with the local industry.","start":11286.983,"end":11304.269,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. 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This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11286.983,"end":11287.064},{"text":"have","start":11287.064,"end":11287.161},{"text":"also","start":11287.225,"end":11287.419},{"text":"built","start":11287.484,"end":11287.662},{"text":"scientific","start":11287.662,"end":11288.309},{"text":"and","start":11288.309,"end":11288.422},{"text":"experimental","start":11288.438,"end":11289.198},{"text":"microsatellites,","start":11289.198,"end":11290.072},{"text":"Diwata","start":11290.153,"end":11290.638},{"text":"1","start":11290.638,"end":11290.767},{"text":"and","start":11291.204,"end":11291.285},{"text":"Diwata","start":11291.285,"end":11291.835},{"text":"2,","start":11291.835,"end":11291.98},{"text":"for","start":11292.336,"end":11292.482},{"text":"technology","start":11292.482,"end":11292.951},{"text":"demonstrations,","start":11292.983,"end":11293.808},{"text":"and","start":11294.342,"end":11294.423},{"text":"currently","start":11294.439,"end":11294.892},{"text":"localizing","start":11294.924,"end":11295.539},{"text":"the","start":11295.571,"end":11295.62},{"text":"development","start":11295.62,"end":11296.185},{"text":"of","start":11296.218,"end":11296.298},{"text":"the","start":11296.298,"end":11296.379},{"text":"satellite","start":11296.379,"end":11296.881},{"text":"bus","start":11296.945,"end":11297.22},{"text":"to","start":11297.657,"end":11297.721},{"text":"explore","start":11297.737,"end":11298.255},{"text":"innovations","start":11298.303,"end":11298.966},{"text":"and","start":11299.128,"end":11299.273},{"text":"further","start":11299.273,"end":11299.613},{"text":"develop","start":11299.613,"end":11300.049},{"text":"space-qualified","start":11300.049,"end":11300.987},{"text":"satellite","start":11300.987,"end":11301.52},{"text":"bus","start":11301.795,"end":11302.038},{"text":"subsystems","start":11302.038,"end":11302.862},{"text":"with","start":11302.927,"end":11303.315},{"text":"the","start":11303.315,"end":11303.412},{"text":"local","start":11303.412,"end":11303.687},{"text":"industry.","start":11303.816,"end":11304.269}]},{"text":"We have also built and launched the Maya Series nanosatellites, and we are continuously developing its latest iteration as part of our mission to capacitate and empower Filipino students and researchers from the university.","start":11305.174,"end":11316.181,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. 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This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11305.174,"end":11305.239},{"text":"have","start":11305.239,"end":11305.32},{"text":"also","start":11305.32,"end":11305.529},{"text":"built","start":11305.594,"end":11305.981},{"text":"and","start":11305.981,"end":11306.062},{"text":"launched","start":11306.062,"end":11306.401},{"text":"the","start":11306.401,"end":11306.482},{"text":"Maya","start":11306.482,"end":11306.724},{"text":"Series","start":11306.724,"end":11307.095},{"text":"nanosatellites,","start":11307.224,"end":11308.096},{"text":"and","start":11308.5,"end":11308.564},{"text":"we","start":11308.58,"end":11308.726},{"text":"are","start":11308.806,"end":11308.855},{"text":"continuously","start":11308.968,"end":11309.549},{"text":"developing","start":11309.549,"end":11310.001},{"text":"its","start":11310.033,"end":11310.275},{"text":"latest","start":11310.275,"end":11310.663},{"text":"iteration","start":11310.679,"end":11311.373},{"text":"as","start":11311.744,"end":11311.857},{"text":"part","start":11311.97,"end":11312.213},{"text":"of","start":11312.213,"end":11312.358},{"text":"our","start":11312.358,"end":11312.568},{"text":"mission","start":11312.616,"end":11312.891},{"text":"to","start":11313.02,"end":11313.1},{"text":"capacitate","start":11313.1,"end":11313.875},{"text":"and","start":11314.295,"end":11314.36},{"text":"empower","start":11314.36,"end":11314.815},{"text":"Filipino","start":11314.815,"end":11315.338},{"text":"students","start":11315.338,"end":11315.574},{"text":"and","start":11315.574,"end":11315.625},{"text":"researchers","start":11315.625,"end":11315.777},{"text":"from","start":11315.777,"end":11315.895},{"text":"the","start":11315.895,"end":11315.962},{"text":"university.","start":11315.962,"end":11316.181}]},{"text":"We are also now actively developing and integrating locally designed satellite payloads and instruments to further our knowledge and experience in space technology through international partnerships and cooperations.","start":11318.809,"end":11330.97,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11318.809,"end":11318.89},{"text":"are","start":11318.89,"end":11319.051},{"text":"also","start":11319.051,"end":11319.438},{"text":"now","start":11319.438,"end":11319.568},{"text":"actively","start":11319.761,"end":11320.116},{"text":"developing","start":11320.116,"end":11320.714},{"text":"and","start":11320.746,"end":11320.907},{"text":"integrating","start":11320.907,"end":11321.44},{"text":"locally","start":11321.537,"end":11321.876},{"text":"designed","start":11321.876,"end":11322.328},{"text":"satellite","start":11322.941,"end":11323.409},{"text":"payloads","start":11323.474,"end":11323.861},{"text":"and","start":11323.958,"end":11324.055},{"text":"instruments","start":11324.119,"end":11324.636},{"text":"to","start":11324.943,"end":11325.039},{"text":"further","start":11325.039,"end":11325.54},{"text":"our","start":11325.588,"end":11325.814},{"text":"knowledge","start":11325.814,"end":11326.121},{"text":"and","start":11326.169,"end":11326.282},{"text":"experience","start":11326.299,"end":11326.96},{"text":"in","start":11327.025,"end":11327.09},{"text":"space","start":11327.09,"end":11327.3},{"text":"technology","start":11327.3,"end":11327.979},{"text":"through","start":11328.415,"end":11328.577},{"text":"international","start":11328.577,"end":11329.208},{"text":"partnerships","start":11329.305,"end":11329.951},{"text":"and","start":11330.016,"end":11330.113},{"text":"cooperations.","start":11330.113,"end":11330.97}]},{"text":"These initiatives are vital components of the national information infrastructure, and through these platforms, the Philippines is indeed actively expanding its role in the space domain.","start":11331.714,"end":11341.628,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. 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The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."},{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate 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we show the 17 SDGs aggregated according to the 3 pillars of sustainability.","start":11356.229,"end":11361.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":11356.229,"end":11356.504},{"text":"we","start":11356.877,"end":11356.974},{"text":"show","start":11357.039,"end":11357.298},{"text":"the","start":11357.363,"end":11357.444},{"text":"17","start":11357.444,"end":11357.946},{"text":"SDGs","start":11358.011,"end":11358.578},{"text":"aggregated","start":11358.805,"end":11359.486},{"text":"according","start":11359.534,"end":11359.858},{"text":"to","start":11359.858,"end":11359.972},{"text":"the","start":11359.972,"end":11360.053},{"text":"3","start":11360.263,"end":11360.539},{"text":"pillars","start":11360.587,"end":11360.976},{"text":"of","start":11361.074,"end":11361.106},{"text":"sustainability.","start":11361.106,"end":11361.948}]},{"text":"The social pillar focuses on human well-being, ensuring quality education, reducing inequality, and promoting health and social justice.","start":11362.72,"end":11371.346,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11362.72,"end":11362.752},{"text":"social","start":11362.752,"end":11363.205},{"text":"pillar","start":11363.399,"end":11363.788},{"text":"focuses","start":11363.788,"end":11364.257},{"text":"on","start":11364.37,"end":11364.451},{"text":"human","start":11364.451,"end":11364.84},{"text":"well-being,","start":11364.84,"end":11365.39},{"text":"ensuring","start":11365.908,"end":11366.248},{"text":"quality","start":11366.296,"end":11366.685},{"text":"education,","start":11366.717,"end":11367.365},{"text":"reducing","start":11367.753,"end":11368.222},{"text":"inequality,","start":11368.32,"end":11368.951},{"text":"and","start":11369.453,"end":11369.55},{"text":"promoting","start":11369.55,"end":11370.003},{"text":"health","start":11370.1,"end":11370.327},{"text":"and","start":11370.521,"end":11370.602},{"text":"social","start":11370.602,"end":11370.99},{"text":"justice.","start":11370.99,"end":11371.346}]},{"text":"The environmental pillar aims to protect our planet, addressing climate change, preserving ecosystems, and promoting responsible consumption and 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the economic pillar seeks to create inclusive economic growth, promote decent work, foster innovation, and build resilient infrastructure that supports sustainable development.","start":11382.295,"end":11393.707,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":11382.295,"end":11382.456},{"text":"the","start":11382.456,"end":11382.536},{"text":"economic","start":11382.536,"end":11383.162},{"text":"pillar","start":11383.162,"end":11383.579},{"text":"seeks","start":11383.756,"end":11384.125},{"text":"to","start":11384.125,"end":11384.221},{"text":"create","start":11384.221,"end":11384.622},{"text":"inclusive","start":11384.622,"end":11385.248},{"text":"economic","start":11385.248,"end":11385.73},{"text":"growth,","start":11385.73,"end":11385.955},{"text":"promote","start":11386.709,"end":11386.998},{"text":"decent","start":11387.094,"end":11387.399},{"text":"work,","start":11387.431,"end":11387.833},{"text":"foster","start":11388.234,"end":11388.699},{"text":"innovation,","start":11388.78,"end":11389.325},{"text":"and","start":11389.518,"end":11389.646},{"text":"build","start":11389.678,"end":11389.983},{"text":"resilient","start":11389.983,"end":11390.545},{"text":"infrastructure","start":11390.561,"end":11391.332},{"text":"that","start":11391.685,"end":11391.845},{"text":"supports","start":11391.845,"end":11392.279},{"text":"sustainable","start":11392.279,"end":11392.808},{"text":"development.","start":11392.873,"end":11393.707}]},{"text":"Now, let me elaborate how are these SDGs achieved through the strategic development and utilization of satellites and upstream technologies in the Philippines.","start":11394.638,"end":11403.209,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":11394.638,"end":11394.75},{"text":"let","start":11395.28,"end":11395.409},{"text":"me","start":11395.457,"end":11395.601},{"text":"elaborate","start":11395.601,"end":11396.083},{"text":"how","start":11396.083,"end":11396.211},{"text":"are","start":11396.275,"end":11396.356},{"text":"these","start":11396.42,"end":11396.628},{"text":"SDGs","start":11396.805,"end":11397.367},{"text":"achieved","start":11397.447,"end":11397.912},{"text":"through","start":11398.33,"end":11398.555},{"text":"the","start":11398.571,"end":11398.683},{"text":"strategic","start":11398.683,"end":11399.181},{"text":"development","start":11399.229,"end":11399.855},{"text":"and","start":11399.855,"end":11399.935},{"text":"utilization","start":11399.951,"end":11400.818},{"text":"of","start":11400.818,"end":11400.85},{"text":"satellites","start":11400.85,"end":11401.379},{"text":"and","start":11401.476,"end":11401.62},{"text":"upstream","start":11401.62,"end":11401.909},{"text":"technologies","start":11401.957,"end":11402.487},{"text":"in","start":11402.744,"end":11402.808},{"text":"the","start":11402.84,"end":11402.92},{"text":"Philippines.","start":11402.92,"end":11403.209}]},{"text":"One of the current initiatives of the Philippines is to build an operational Earth observation satellite through the Multi-Special Unit for Land Assessment project, or the MULA project.","start":11406.722,"end":11416.085,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":11406.722,"end":11406.818},{"text":"of","start":11406.818,"end":11406.963},{"text":"the","start":11406.963,"end":11407.06},{"text":"current","start":11407.06,"end":11407.447},{"text":"initiatives","start":11407.447,"end":11408.043},{"text":"of","start":11408.043,"end":11408.124},{"text":"the","start":11408.124,"end":11408.269},{"text":"Philippines","start":11408.269,"end":11408.849},{"text":"is","start":11409.091,"end":11409.204},{"text":"to","start":11409.22,"end":11409.317},{"text":"build","start":11409.397,"end":11409.623},{"text":"an","start":11409.623,"end":11409.688},{"text":"operational","start":11409.784,"end":11410.397},{"text":"Earth","start":11410.51,"end":11410.558},{"text":"observation","start":11410.703,"end":11411.332},{"text":"satellite","start":11411.332,"end":11411.944},{"text":"through","start":11412.363,"end":11412.541},{"text":"the","start":11412.541,"end":11412.686},{"text":"Multi-Special","start":11412.686,"end":11413.363},{"text":"Unit","start":11413.411,"end":11413.734},{"text":"for","start":11413.734,"end":11413.863},{"text":"Land","start":11413.911,"end":11414.137},{"text":"Assessment","start":11414.137,"end":11414.636},{"text":"project,","start":11414.636,"end":11415.104},{"text":"or","start":11415.136,"end":11415.217},{"text":"the","start":11415.33,"end":11415.394},{"text":"MULA","start":11415.394,"end":11415.683},{"text":"project.","start":11415.683,"end":11416.085}]},{"text":"Additionally, this project intends to provide hands-on training and know-how transfer activities to PhilSA engineers and researchers who are currently in the UK building the satellite.","start":11416.888,"end":11427.112,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":11416.888,"end":11417.418},{"text":"this","start":11417.932,"end":11418.061},{"text":"project","start":11418.173,"end":11418.575},{"text":"intends","start":11418.575,"end":11418.945},{"text":"to","start":11418.961,"end":11419.057},{"text":"provide","start":11419.057,"end":11419.507},{"text":"hands-on","start":11419.523,"end":11419.909},{"text":"training","start":11419.941,"end":11420.31},{"text":"and","start":11420.407,"end":11420.503},{"text":"know-how","start":11420.503,"end":11420.776},{"text":"transfer","start":11420.824,"end":11421.178},{"text":"activities","start":11421.21,"end":11421.837},{"text":"to","start":11422.335,"end":11422.415},{"text":"PhilSA","start":11422.415,"end":11422.785},{"text":"engineers","start":11422.897,"end":11423.315},{"text":"and","start":11423.379,"end":11423.54},{"text":"researchers","start":11423.54,"end":11424.166},{"text":"who","start":11424.6,"end":11424.681},{"text":"are","start":11424.681,"end":11424.777},{"text":"currently","start":11424.89,"end":11425.214},{"text":"in","start":11425.392,"end":11425.474},{"text":"the","start":11425.474,"end":11425.555},{"text":"UK","start":11425.571,"end":11425.912},{"text":"building","start":11426.139,"end":11426.431},{"text":"the","start":11426.463,"end":11426.561},{"text":"satellite.","start":11426.561,"end":11427.112}]},{"text":"Our goal of building and launching the MULA satellite supports SDG 9. industry innovation and infrastructure by developing advanced technological capabilities and rebuilding an operational satellite.","start":11428.232,"end":11440.479,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":11428.232,"end":11428.28},{"text":"goal","start":11428.41,"end":11428.654},{"text":"of","start":11428.654,"end":11428.783},{"text":"building","start":11428.816,"end":11429.27},{"text":"and","start":11429.384,"end":11429.449},{"text":"launching","start":11429.53,"end":11429.838},{"text":"the","start":11429.935,"end":11430.017},{"text":"MULA","start":11430.017,"end":11430.276},{"text":"satellite","start":11430.276,"end":11430.779},{"text":"supports","start":11430.779,"end":11431.266},{"text":"SDG","start":11431.396,"end":11431.817},{"text":"9.","start":11431.817,"end":11431.996},{"text":"industry","start":11432.643,"end":11433.012},{"text":"innovation","start":11433.205,"end":11433.735},{"text":"and","start":11433.831,"end":11433.928},{"text":"infrastructure","start":11433.928,"end":11434.714},{"text":"by","start":11435.132,"end":11435.276},{"text":"developing","start":11435.276,"end":11435.742},{"text":"advanced","start":11435.854,"end":11436.352},{"text":"technological","start":11436.561,"end":11437.219},{"text":"capabilities","start":11437.219,"end":11437.99},{"text":"and","start":11438.568,"end":11438.728},{"text":"rebuilding","start":11438.728,"end":11439.162},{"text":"an","start":11439.162,"end":11439.21},{"text":"operational","start":11439.371,"end":11439.949},{"text":"satellite.","start":11439.949,"end":11440.479}]},{"text":"We have also identified space-adjacent industry sectors in the Philippines that have the potential to contribute to the supply chain for the global space upstream sector, which helps in the attainment of SDG 8, decent work and economic growth, for our local industries.","start":11441.378,"end":11457.145,"topics":[{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. 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This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":11656.702,"end":11656.896},{"text":"these","start":11656.896,"end":11657.009},{"text":"efforts,","start":11657.187,"end":11657.687},{"text":"we","start":11658.01,"end":11658.155},{"text":"are","start":11658.155,"end":11658.204},{"text":"expanding","start":11658.252,"end":11658.866},{"text":"our","start":11658.963,"end":11659.076},{"text":"national","start":11659.076,"end":11659.544},{"text":"capabilities,","start":11659.544,"end":11660.319},{"text":"fostering","start":11660.9,"end":11661.288},{"text":"innovation,","start":11661.385,"end":11661.95},{"text":"and","start":11662.047,"end":11662.111},{"text":"creating","start":11662.192,"end":11662.58},{"text":"potential","start":11662.612,"end":11663.113},{"text":"economic","start":11663.242,"end":11663.807},{"text":"opportunities","start":11663.807,"end":11664.437},{"text":"in","start":11664.485,"end":11664.614},{"text":"the","start":11664.614,"end":11664.76},{"text":"space","start":11664.76,"end":11665.018},{"text":"sector,","start":11665.018,"end":11665.421},{"text":"promoting","start":11665.986,"end":11666.454},{"text":"and","start":11666.486,"end":11666.551},{"text":"sustaining","start":11666.551,"end":11667.019},{"text":"a","start":11667.115,"end":11667.196},{"text":"robust","start":11667.196,"end":11667.632},{"text":"domestic","start":11667.777,"end":11668.197},{"text":"space","start":11668.197,"end":11668.681},{"text":"ecosystem","start":11668.681,"end":11669.342},{"text":"that","start":11669.859,"end":11670.068},{"text":"adds","start":11670.262,"end":11670.407},{"text":"and","start":11670.44,"end":11670.601},{"text":"creates","start":11670.601,"end":11671.021},{"text":"value","start":11671.021,"end":11671.392},{"text":"in","start":11671.472,"end":11671.505},{"text":"space","start":11671.505,"end":11672.069},{"text":"for","start":11672.457,"end":11672.634},{"text":"and","start":11672.763,"end":11672.876},{"text":"from","start":11672.876,"end":11673.183},{"text":"Filipinos","start":11673.183,"end":11673.715},{"text":"and","start":11673.893,"end":11673.957},{"text":"for","start":11673.99,"end":11674.167},{"text":"the","start":11674.2,"end":11674.304},{"text":"world.","start":11674.304,"end":11674.549}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":11676.96,"end":11678.174,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11676.96,"end":11677.124},{"text":"you","start":11677.124,"end":11677.223},{"text":"for","start":11677.223,"end":11677.37},{"text":"your","start":11677.37,"end":11677.698},{"text":"attention.","start":11677.698,"end":11678.174}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Reyniel A. Inhosa","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":11692.703,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1q/k1qqg3v5qu?lang=en&t=11693","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Philippines for the presentation.","start":11692.703,"end":11695.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11692.703,"end":11692.719},{"text":"thank","start":11692.784,"end":11693.01},{"text":"the","start":11693.01,"end":11693.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":11693.106,"end":11693.59},{"text":"representative","start":11693.59,"end":11694.235},{"text":"of","start":11694.235,"end":11694.332},{"text":"the","start":11694.332,"end":11694.445},{"text":"Philippines","start":11694.461,"end":11694.928},{"text":"for","start":11694.961,"end":11695.106},{"text":"the","start":11695.126,"end":11695.2},{"text":"presentation.","start":11695.2,"end":11695.79}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I will shortly adjourn 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the adjournment of the Working Group meeting, we will then resume the plenary to proceed with technical 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Conference Room Paper 20 submitted by the UAE will be held in Conference Room MOE 26 from 1 PM 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now like to give the floor to the Secretariat to provide information on side 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event by COSPA, organized by COSPA, takes place in Room M3 and via virtual connection.","start":11802.267,"end":11808.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11802.267,"end":11802.509},{"text":"event","start":11802.509,"end":11803.203},{"text":"by","start":11803.398,"end":11803.529},{"text":"COSPA,","start":11803.642,"end":11804.228},{"text":"organized","start":11804.7,"end":11805.09},{"text":"by","start":11805.123,"end":11805.237},{"text":"COSPA,","start":11805.529,"end":11805.838},{"text":"takes","start":11805.855,"end":11806.164},{"text":"place","start":11806.18,"end":11806.457},{"text":"in","start":11806.668,"end":11806.798},{"text":"Room","start":11806.831,"end":11807.058},{"text":"M3","start":11807.302,"end":11807.823},{"text":"and","start":11808.278,"end":11808.409},{"text":"via","start":11808.409,"end":11808.522},{"text":"virtual","start":11808.522,"end":11808.734},{"text":"connection.","start":11808.734,"end":11808.994}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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provided.","start":11818.22,"end":11820.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11818.22,"end":11818.236},{"text":"thank","start":11818.236,"end":11818.461},{"text":"the","start":11818.477,"end":11818.542},{"text":"Secretariat","start":11818.542,"end":11819.105},{"text":"for","start":11819.105,"end":11819.202},{"text":"the","start":11819.202,"end":11819.284},{"text":"information","start":11819.284,"end":11819.842},{"text":"provided.","start":11819.842,"end":11820.35}]},{"text":"Are there any questions or comments on the proposed schedule?","start":11820.907,"end":11823.612,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":11820.907,"end":11821.006},{"text":"there","start":11821.006,"end":11821.235},{"text":"any","start":11821.235,"end":11821.415},{"text":"questions","start":11821.415,"end":11821.874},{"text":"or","start":11821.973,"end":11822.055},{"text":"comments","start":11822.071,"end":11822.497},{"text":"on","start":11822.563,"end":11822.612},{"text":"the","start":11822.661,"end":11822.792},{"text":"proposed","start":11822.792,"end":11823.186},{"text":"schedule?","start":11823.219,"end":11823.612}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":11826.664,"end":11827.202,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11826.664,"end":11826.745},{"text":"see","start":11826.745,"end":11826.909},{"text":"none.","start":11826.925,"end":11827.202}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the meeting is adjourned until 3 PM today.","start":11827.48,"end":11831.397,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11827.48,"end":11827.937},{"text":"delegates,","start":11827.97,"end":11828.492},{"text":"the","start":11829.014,"end":11829.047},{"text":"meeting","start":11829.047,"end":11829.324},{"text":"is","start":11829.439,"end":11829.536},{"text":"adjourned","start":11829.536,"end":11829.977},{"text":"until","start":11830.01,"end":11830.287},{"text":"3","start":11830.483,"end":11830.663},{"text":"PM","start":11830.663,"end":11831.071},{"text":"today.","start":11831.071,"end":11831.397}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bottizzato","affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the growing threat posed by debris, including collision risks, uncontrolled reentry, megaconstellations, and the need for mitigation, remediation, and active debris removal. Many speakers referred to voluntary guidelines, national laws, and international standards aimed at preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities."},{"key":"space-industry","label":"Space Industry Development","description":"Several statements highlighted national efforts to grow the space sector through launch capabilities, satellites, astronaut missions, commercialization, startup ecosystems, and public investment. The discussion linked industrial development with innovation, international partnerships, human resource development, and wider socioeconomic benefits."},{"key":"space-security","label":"Space Security and Peaceful Uses","description":"Delegations addressed the security dimension of outer space, including the peaceful uses principle, concerns about weaponization, military uses of space systems, and launches linked to ballistic missile technologies. The discussion also connected security with the implementation of the Outer Space Treaty and with broader geopolitical tensions."},{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Multiple speakers raised concern about the impact of satellite constellations and space activities on astronomy, including light pollution, radio interference, and disruption of observations. The discussion stressed the need for mitigation by design, ephemeris sharing, and cooperation between operators, scientists, and regulators."},{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar and Cislunar Activities","description":"Speakers discussed the expanding scope of missions to the Moon and cislunar space, including the need for transparency, coordination, and new governance approaches. They also highlighted technical and environmental challenges such as cislunar debris, end-of-life strategies, and international lunar cooperation projects."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technology Transfer","description":"Many interventions called for stronger support to developing countries through training, knowledge sharing, access to monitoring tools, and institutional cooperation. This included requests for technical assistance on debris monitoring, disaster applications, and broader development of national space capabilities under UN and regional frameworks."},{"key":"disaster-management","label":"Disaster Management Using Space Technologies","description":"A major theme was the use of satellites, remote sensing, and international mechanisms such as the International Charter and UN-SPIDER for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery. Countries described applications for floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, oil spills, and other emergencies, often linking these efforts to the Sendai Framework and climate resilience."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements emphasized the importance of tracking space objects, sharing orbital data, and improving collision warning systems to support safe operations in orbit. Speakers highlighted national SSA centers, new sensors and telescopes, and the need for more equitable international access to tracking infrastructure and data."}]}}