{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1r/k1r90opva3?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1r/k1r90opva3.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1r/k1r90opva3","kaltura_id":"1_r90opva3","title":"(1st meeting) CTBTO \"Article XIV Conference\"","clean_title":"(1st meeting) CTBTO \"Article XIV Conference\"","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1r90opva3","date":"2025-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-09-26T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:49:59","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1r/k1r90opva3"},"metadata":{"summary":"The conference, convened by the United Nations Secretary-General as the depository of the Treaty, is designed to rally international support for the CTBT and its entry into force as a core element of the global nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament architecture.","description":"The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) contains a special mechanism to promote its entry into force: a conference designed to facilitate this objective, which takes place every other year. While its official designation is the Conference on Facilitating Entry into Force of the CTBT, it is more commonly known as the \"Article XIV Conference\" in accordance with the relevant article of the CTBT. The conference, convened by the United Nations Secretary-General as the depository of the Treaty, is designed to rally international support for the CTBT and its entry into force as a core element of the global nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament architecture. Signatory States, non-signatory States, intergovernmental organizations, specialized agencies, and non-governmental organizations are invited to attend and speak as observers, and to sign the final declaration urging States that have not yet signed or ratified the Treaty to do so as soon as possible.","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT","NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION","NUCLEAR TEST BAN TREATY","COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR-TEST BAN TREATY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"2025 Article XIV Conference web page","url":"https://www.ctbto.org/our-mission/article-xiv-conferences/2025-conference-facilitating-entry-force-comprehensive-nuclear"},{"title":"Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty","url":"https://www.ctbto.org/our-mission/the-treaty"},{"title":"Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization","url":"https://www.ctbto.org/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-90a41ee6-d195-4ea3-abfe-0d110c74fff2","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, Excellencies, dear colleagues.","start":1425.296,"end":1427.753,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1425.296,"end":1425.473},{"text":"morning,","start":1425.473,"end":1425.986},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1426.163,"end":1426.87},{"text":"dear","start":1426.998,"end":1427.223},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1427.223,"end":1427.753}]},{"text":"It is my pleasure to declare open the 14th Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of a Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":1432.839,"end":1442.878,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1432.839,"end":1432.983},{"text":"is","start":1432.983,"end":1433.047},{"text":"my","start":1433.16,"end":1433.384},{"text":"pleasure","start":1433.384,"end":1433.881},{"text":"to","start":1433.881,"end":1434.01},{"text":"declare","start":1434.026,"end":1434.603},{"text":"open","start":1434.603,"end":1434.972},{"text":"the","start":1435.565,"end":1435.645},{"text":"14th","start":1435.645,"end":1436.495},{"text":"Conference","start":1436.511,"end":1437.089},{"text":"on","start":1437.169,"end":1437.297},{"text":"Facilitating","start":1437.329,"end":1438.26},{"text":"the","start":1438.292,"end":1438.516},{"text":"Entry","start":1438.532,"end":1438.981},{"text":"into","start":1439.013,"end":1439.35},{"text":"Force","start":1439.398,"end":1439.751},{"text":"of","start":1439.959,"end":1440.12},{"text":"a","start":1440.12,"end":1440.2},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1440.2,"end":1441.146},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1441.515,"end":1441.852},{"text":"Test","start":1441.9,"end":1442.157},{"text":"Ban","start":1442.221,"end":1442.349},{"text":"Treaty.","start":1442.445,"end":1442.878}]},{"text":"This conference has been convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations in his capacity as depository of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty pursuant to Article 14 of the treaty.","start":1444.225,"end":1459.375,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1444.225,"end":1444.466},{"text":"conference","start":1444.466,"end":1444.995},{"text":"has","start":1445.107,"end":1445.316},{"text":"been","start":1445.348,"end":1445.557},{"text":"convened","start":1445.573,"end":1446.15},{"text":"by","start":1446.15,"end":1446.39},{"text":"the","start":1446.39,"end":1446.471},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1446.471,"end":1447.208},{"text":"of","start":1447.353,"end":1447.481},{"text":"the","start":1447.513,"end":1447.545},{"text":"United","start":1447.657,"end":1448.074},{"text":"Nations","start":1448.139,"end":1448.604},{"text":"in","start":1449.277,"end":1449.405},{"text":"his","start":1449.438,"end":1449.646},{"text":"capacity","start":1449.678,"end":1450.336},{"text":"as","start":1450.464,"end":1450.528},{"text":"depository","start":1450.721,"end":1451.41},{"text":"of","start":1452.068,"end":1452.212},{"text":"the","start":1452.629,"end":1452.709},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1452.709,"end":1453.463},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1453.992,"end":1454.281},{"text":"Test","start":1454.329,"end":1454.57},{"text":"Ban","start":1454.57,"end":1454.794},{"text":"Treaty","start":1454.794,"end":1455.179},{"text":"pursuant","start":1455.895,"end":1456.507},{"text":"to","start":1457.006,"end":1457.152},{"text":"Article","start":1457.248,"end":1457.716},{"text":"14","start":1457.973,"end":1458.441},{"text":"of","start":1458.779,"end":1458.924},{"text":"the","start":1458.94,"end":1459.037},{"text":"treaty.","start":1459.037,"end":1459.375}]},{"text":"I am pleased to welcome the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway, His Excellency Mr. Asbjørn Barth Eide, and the Deputy Minister of Multilateral Affairs and Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Panama, His Excellency Mr. Carlos Rivera Mann.","start":1460.954,"end":1478.554,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1460.954,"end":1461.003},{"text":"am","start":1461.116,"end":1461.18},{"text":"pleased","start":1461.277,"end":1461.744},{"text":"to","start":1461.776,"end":1461.921},{"text":"welcome","start":1461.937,"end":1462.308},{"text":"the","start":1462.485,"end":1462.566},{"text":"Minister","start":1462.566,"end":1462.985},{"text":"of","start":1462.985,"end":1463.082},{"text":"Foreign","start":1463.082,"end":1463.356},{"text":"Affairs","start":1463.404,"end":1463.92},{"text":"of","start":1464.178,"end":1464.242},{"text":"Norway,","start":1464.452,"end":1465},{"text":"His","start":1465.468,"end":1465.613},{"text":"Excellency","start":1465.71,"end":1466.306},{"text":"Mr.","start":1466.306,"end":1466.677},{"text":"Asbjørn","start":1466.758,"end":1467.064},{"text":"Barth","start":1467.322,"end":1467.871},{"text":"Eide,","start":1467.887,"end":1467.984},{"text":"and","start":1468.774,"end":1469},{"text":"the","start":1469.112,"end":1469.193},{"text":"Deputy","start":1469.274,"end":1469.677},{"text":"Minister","start":1469.677,"end":1470.161},{"text":"of","start":1470.241,"end":1470.37},{"text":"Multilateral","start":1470.386,"end":1471.032},{"text":"Affairs","start":1471.032,"end":1471.499},{"text":"and","start":1471.596,"end":1471.741},{"text":"Cooperation,","start":1471.757,"end":1472.499},{"text":"Ministry","start":1473.32,"end":1473.691},{"text":"of","start":1473.691,"end":1473.756},{"text":"Foreign","start":1473.756,"end":1474.079},{"text":"Affairs","start":1474.079,"end":1474.45},{"text":"of","start":1474.499,"end":1474.58},{"text":"Panama,","start":1474.644,"end":1475},{"text":"His","start":1475.678,"end":1475.743},{"text":"Excellency","start":1475.856,"end":1476.486},{"text":"Mr.","start":1476.486,"end":1476.761},{"text":"Carlos","start":1476.826,"end":1477.197},{"text":"Rivera","start":1477.698,"end":1478.296},{"text":"Mann.","start":1478.441,"end":1478.554}]},{"text":"Delegations will recall that Norway and Panama were elected to the office of the presidency of the 13th Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in New York in 2023.","start":1479.976,"end":1497.089,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":1479.976,"end":1480.832},{"text":"will","start":1480.865,"end":1481.026},{"text":"recall","start":1481.026,"end":1481.56},{"text":"that","start":1482.155,"end":1482.397},{"text":"Norway","start":1482.397,"end":1482.834},{"text":"and","start":1483.028,"end":1483.109},{"text":"Panama","start":1483.206,"end":1483.611},{"text":"were","start":1484.08,"end":1484.291},{"text":"elected","start":1484.323,"end":1484.922},{"text":"to","start":1485.796,"end":1486.006},{"text":"the","start":1486.022,"end":1486.216},{"text":"office","start":1486.281,"end":1486.556},{"text":"of","start":1486.831,"end":1486.977},{"text":"the","start":1487.025,"end":1487.171},{"text":"presidency","start":1487.171,"end":1487.899},{"text":"of","start":1487.98,"end":1488.11},{"text":"the","start":1488.126,"end":1488.174},{"text":"13th","start":1488.207,"end":1488.854},{"text":"Conference","start":1488.87,"end":1489.404},{"text":"on","start":1489.663,"end":1489.728},{"text":"Facilitating","start":1489.906,"end":1490.699},{"text":"the","start":1490.731,"end":1490.812},{"text":"Entry","start":1490.812,"end":1491.102},{"text":"into","start":1491.199,"end":1491.409},{"text":"Force","start":1491.522,"end":1491.925},{"text":"of","start":1491.925,"end":1492.022},{"text":"the","start":1492.022,"end":1492.103},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1492.103,"end":1493.313},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1493.329,"end":1493.716},{"text":"Test","start":1493.716,"end":1493.958},{"text":"Ban","start":1493.958,"end":1494.184},{"text":"Treaty","start":1494.184,"end":1494.491},{"text":"in","start":1494.588,"end":1494.733},{"text":"New","start":1494.765,"end":1494.927},{"text":"York","start":1494.927,"end":1495.314},{"text":"in","start":1495.653,"end":1495.798},{"text":"2023.","start":1495.798,"end":1497.089}]},{"text":"At that time, they were also appointed to serve as coordinating countries of the Article 14 process of the States signatories of the treaty for the intervening period between 13 and 14 conferences.","start":1498.703,"end":1515.158,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally 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understand that the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway and the Deputy Minister of Multinational Affairs and Cooperation of Panama would like to make brief statements.","start":1520.125,"end":1531.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1520.125,"end":1520.141},{"text":"understand","start":1520.141,"end":1520.836},{"text":"that","start":1521.435,"end":1521.678},{"text":"the","start":1521.678,"end":1521.759},{"text":"Minister","start":1521.759,"end":1522.309},{"text":"of","start":1522.39,"end":1522.487},{"text":"Foreign","start":1522.487,"end":1522.778},{"text":"Affairs","start":1522.891,"end":1523.263},{"text":"of","start":1523.312,"end":1523.393},{"text":"Norway","start":1523.474,"end":1523.894},{"text":"and","start":1524.59,"end":1524.655},{"text":"the","start":1524.736,"end":1524.833},{"text":"Deputy","start":1524.897,"end":1525.237},{"text":"Minister","start":1525.253,"end":1525.722},{"text":"of","start":1525.722,"end":1525.819},{"text":"Multinational","start":1525.868,"end":1526.515},{"text":"Affairs","start":1526.515,"end":1526.823},{"text":"and","start":1526.936,"end":1527.049},{"text":"Cooperation","start":1527.098,"end":1527.809},{"text":"of","start":1527.809,"end":1527.874},{"text":"Panama","start":1527.907,"end":1528.311},{"text":"would","start":1528.797,"end":1529.023},{"text":"like","start":1529.023,"end":1529.266},{"text":"to","start":1529.266,"end":1529.364},{"text":"make","start":1529.364,"end":1529.704},{"text":"brief","start":1529.995,"end":1530.303},{"text":"statements.","start":1530.497,"end":1531.129}]},{"text":"Your Excellency Minister Eide and Your Excellency Deputy Minister Mann, You have the floor, please.","start":1532.505,"end":1538.277,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1532.505,"end":1532.683},{"text":"Excellency","start":1532.683,"end":1533.299},{"text":"Minister","start":1533.299,"end":1533.882},{"text":"Eide","start":1533.963,"end":1534.238},{"text":"and","start":1534.384,"end":1534.449},{"text":"Your","start":1534.546,"end":1534.708},{"text":"Excellency","start":1534.789,"end":1535.404},{"text":"Deputy","start":1535.42,"end":1535.776},{"text":"Minister","start":1535.825,"end":1536.246},{"text":"Mann,","start":1536.246,"end":1536.457},{"text":"You","start":1536.9,"end":1536.965},{"text":"have","start":1537.064,"end":1537.261},{"text":"the","start":1537.326,"end":1537.408},{"text":"floor,","start":1537.408,"end":1537.753},{"text":"please.","start":1537.818,"end":1538.277}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Izumi Nakamitsu","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"USG, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs"}},{"statement_number":2,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, Mr. Dr. Floyd, and of course my dear co-coordinator, Deputy Minister Carlos Guevara Mann.","start":1542.3,"end":1556.813,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1542.3,"end":1542.397},{"text":"you","start":1542.397,"end":1542.478},{"text":"very","start":1542.722,"end":1542.966},{"text":"much,","start":1542.966,"end":1543.194},{"text":"High","start":1543.617,"end":1543.747},{"text":"Representative","start":1543.796,"end":1544.381},{"text":"for","start":1544.381,"end":1544.641},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1544.69,"end":1545.259},{"text":"Affairs,","start":1545.259,"end":1545.714},{"text":"Ms.","start":1545.893,"end":1546.3},{"text":"Izumi","start":1546.462,"end":1546.853},{"text":"Nakamitsu,","start":1546.966,"end":1547.763},{"text":"Mr.","start":1548.7,"end":1548.974},{"text":"Dr.","start":1549.296,"end":1549.49},{"text":"Floyd,","start":1549.538,"end":1549.909},{"text":"and","start":1550.732,"end":1550.877},{"text":"of","start":1551.151,"end":1551.28},{"text":"course","start":1551.297,"end":1551.539},{"text":"my","start":1551.539,"end":1551.668},{"text":"dear","start":1552.022,"end":1552.232},{"text":"co-coordinator,","start":1552.232,"end":1554.378},{"text":"Deputy","start":1554.942,"end":1555.2},{"text":"Minister","start":1555.2,"end":1555.587},{"text":"Carlos","start":1555.587,"end":1555.878},{"text":"Guevara","start":1555.91,"end":1556.475},{"text":"Mann.","start":1556.475,"end":1556.813}]},{"text":"Norway is proud to have led or co-led the Article 14 Conference together with Panama.","start":1558.648,"end":1564.735,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Norway","start":1558.648,"end":1558.986},{"text":"is","start":1559.018,"end":1559.083},{"text":"proud","start":1559.195,"end":1559.582},{"text":"to","start":1559.823,"end":1560},{"text":"have","start":1560,"end":1560.178},{"text":"led","start":1560.242,"end":1560.451},{"text":"or","start":1561.369,"end":1561.466},{"text":"co-led","start":1561.53,"end":1561.997},{"text":"the","start":1561.997,"end":1562.351},{"text":"Article","start":1562.48,"end":1562.883},{"text":"14","start":1562.883,"end":1563.318},{"text":"Conference","start":1563.382,"end":1563.865},{"text":"together","start":1563.865,"end":1564.268},{"text":"with","start":1564.268,"end":1564.477},{"text":"Panama.","start":1564.509,"end":1564.735}]},{"text":"For the last 2 years.","start":1565.336,"end":1566.766,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1565.336,"end":1565.465},{"text":"the","start":1565.465,"end":1565.593},{"text":"last","start":1565.593,"end":1565.963},{"text":"2","start":1566.059,"end":1566.316},{"text":"years.","start":1566.541,"end":1566.766}]},{"text":"I want to start by thanking Panama for their excellent cooperation.","start":1567.441,"end":1571.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1567.441,"end":1567.489},{"text":"want","start":1567.521,"end":1567.746},{"text":"to","start":1567.746,"end":1567.842},{"text":"start","start":1567.842,"end":1568.276},{"text":"by","start":1568.324,"end":1568.549},{"text":"thanking","start":1568.549,"end":1568.854},{"text":"Panama","start":1568.967,"end":1569.32},{"text":"for","start":1569.529,"end":1569.786},{"text":"their","start":1570.075,"end":1570.252},{"text":"excellent","start":1570.397,"end":1570.798},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1570.798,"end":1571.248}]},{"text":"Together we have led global efforts to promote CTBT's entry into force.","start":1572.1,"end":1577.128,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":1572.1,"end":1572.614},{"text":"we","start":1572.823,"end":1572.983},{"text":"have","start":1572.983,"end":1573.272},{"text":"led","start":1573.61,"end":1573.754},{"text":"global","start":1573.947,"end":1574.333},{"text":"efforts","start":1574.333,"end":1574.734},{"text":"to","start":1574.734,"end":1574.831},{"text":"promote","start":1574.831,"end":1575.232},{"text":"CTBT's","start":1575.232,"end":1576.132},{"text":"entry","start":1576.196,"end":1576.566},{"text":"into","start":1576.614,"end":1576.791},{"text":"force.","start":1576.839,"end":1577.128}]},{"text":"We have led outreach, diplomatic outreach to Annex II and other non-ratifying states.","start":1577.883,"end":1583.554,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1577.883,"end":1578.028},{"text":"have","start":1578.028,"end":1578.188},{"text":"led","start":1578.204,"end":1578.461},{"text":"outreach,","start":1578.67,"end":1579.056},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1579.602,"end":1580.196},{"text":"outreach","start":1580.196,"end":1580.582},{"text":"to","start":1580.614,"end":1580.775},{"text":"Annex","start":1580.775,"end":1581.048},{"text":"II","start":1581.048,"end":1581.289},{"text":"and","start":1581.578,"end":1581.642},{"text":"other","start":1581.739,"end":1582.028},{"text":"non-ratifying","start":1582.205,"end":1583.152},{"text":"states.","start":1583.185,"end":1583.554}]},{"text":"We have been active in the UN and in other disarmament forums and in CTBTO meetings, emphasized regional cooperation, political engagement, and strengthening the verification regime.","start":1584.309,"end":1596.966,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1584.309,"end":1584.405},{"text":"have","start":1584.405,"end":1584.55},{"text":"been","start":1584.55,"end":1584.679},{"text":"active","start":1584.711,"end":1585.177},{"text":"in","start":1585.257,"end":1585.305},{"text":"the","start":1585.353,"end":1585.434},{"text":"UN","start":1585.434,"end":1585.803},{"text":"and","start":1586.141,"end":1586.237},{"text":"in","start":1586.253,"end":1586.365},{"text":"other","start":1586.478,"end":1586.799},{"text":"disarmament","start":1586.799,"end":1587.361},{"text":"forums","start":1587.426,"end":1587.811},{"text":"and","start":1588.325,"end":1588.39},{"text":"in","start":1588.47,"end":1588.518},{"text":"CTBTO","start":1588.55,"end":1589.53},{"text":"meetings,","start":1589.675,"end":1590.109},{"text":"emphasized","start":1590.735,"end":1591.49},{"text":"regional","start":1591.522,"end":1592.229},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1592.422,"end":1593.032},{"text":"political","start":1593.53,"end":1594.044},{"text":"engagement,","start":1594.188,"end":1594.879},{"text":"and","start":1595.055,"end":1595.135},{"text":"strengthening","start":1595.152,"end":1595.762},{"text":"the","start":1595.794,"end":1595.89},{"text":"verification","start":1595.89,"end":1596.548},{"text":"regime.","start":1596.597,"end":1596.966}]},{"text":"We are proud that Norway's National Data Center, Norsar, is monitoring compliance of the treaty through its research and 6 stations, as well as through its international network.","start":1597.721,"end":1609.747,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1597.721,"end":1597.881},{"text":"are","start":1597.881,"end":1598.01},{"text":"proud","start":1598.026,"end":1598.507},{"text":"that","start":1598.748,"end":1598.925},{"text":"Norway's","start":1598.925,"end":1599.583},{"text":"National","start":1599.728,"end":1600.209},{"text":"Data","start":1600.209,"end":1600.547},{"text":"Center,","start":1600.547,"end":1601.028},{"text":"Norsar,","start":1601.076,"end":1601.735},{"text":"is","start":1602.232,"end":1602.345},{"text":"monitoring","start":1602.393,"end":1602.907},{"text":"compliance","start":1603.405,"end":1603.983},{"text":"of","start":1603.983,"end":1604.063},{"text":"the","start":1604.063,"end":1604.159},{"text":"treaty","start":1604.159,"end":1604.625},{"text":"through","start":1604.689,"end":1604.85},{"text":"its","start":1604.866,"end":1604.994},{"text":"research","start":1605.026,"end":1605.524},{"text":"and","start":1605.588,"end":1605.653},{"text":"6","start":1605.669,"end":1606.022},{"text":"stations,","start":1606.022,"end":1606.439},{"text":"as","start":1606.937,"end":1607.001},{"text":"well","start":1607.098,"end":1607.242},{"text":"as","start":1607.499,"end":1607.563},{"text":"through","start":1607.66,"end":1607.917},{"text":"its","start":1607.981,"end":1608.254},{"text":"international","start":1608.382,"end":1609.137},{"text":"network.","start":1609.265,"end":1609.747}]},{"text":"It is very positive that Somalia signed and that Papua New Guinea ratified the treaty.","start":1610.486,"end":1615.8,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1610.486,"end":1610.566},{"text":"is","start":1610.63,"end":1610.694},{"text":"very","start":1610.807,"end":1611.096},{"text":"positive","start":1611.128,"end":1611.69},{"text":"that","start":1611.69,"end":1611.85},{"text":"Somalia","start":1611.85,"end":1612.493},{"text":"signed","start":1612.493,"end":1613.006},{"text":"and","start":1613.44,"end":1613.52},{"text":"that","start":1613.536,"end":1613.649},{"text":"Papua","start":1613.697,"end":1613.954},{"text":"New","start":1613.954,"end":1614.179},{"text":"Guinea","start":1614.179,"end":1614.468},{"text":"ratified","start":1614.58,"end":1615.27},{"text":"the","start":1615.303,"end":1615.383},{"text":"treaty.","start":1615.383,"end":1615.8}]},{"text":"The comprehensive The CTBT is an integral part of global nuclear disarmament.","start":1616.667,"end":1622.123,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1616.667,"end":1616.748},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1616.748,"end":1617.518},{"text":"The","start":1617.84,"end":1617.952},{"text":"CTBT","start":1617.952,"end":1618.754},{"text":"is","start":1618.754,"end":1618.898},{"text":"an","start":1618.898,"end":1619.043},{"text":"integral","start":1619.075,"end":1619.556},{"text":"part","start":1619.556,"end":1619.973},{"text":"of","start":1620.037,"end":1620.134},{"text":"global","start":1620.198,"end":1620.711},{"text":"nuclear","start":1620.984,"end":1621.337},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1621.401,"end":1622.123}]},{"text":"Rising tensions and renewed rhetoric make the risk of nuclear testing real.","start":1622.909,"end":1627.61,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Rising","start":1622.909,"end":1623.214},{"text":"tensions","start":1623.246,"end":1623.695},{"text":"and","start":1623.952,"end":1624.128},{"text":"renewed","start":1624.128,"end":1624.578},{"text":"rhetoric","start":1624.61,"end":1625.267},{"text":"make","start":1625.316,"end":1625.556},{"text":"the","start":1625.556,"end":1625.652},{"text":"risk","start":1625.652,"end":1625.973},{"text":"of","start":1625.973,"end":1626.054},{"text":"nuclear","start":1626.054,"end":1626.519},{"text":"testing","start":1626.519,"end":1626.984},{"text":"real.","start":1627.321,"end":1627.61}]},{"text":"Without a binding ban, we risk a new arms race.","start":1628.46,"end":1632.294,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":1628.46,"end":1628.877},{"text":"a","start":1628.877,"end":1628.893},{"text":"binding","start":1629.022,"end":1629.455},{"text":"ban,","start":1629.727,"end":1630.032},{"text":"we","start":1630.289,"end":1630.449},{"text":"risk","start":1630.449,"end":1630.77},{"text":"a","start":1630.77,"end":1630.802},{"text":"new","start":1630.802,"end":1631.043},{"text":"arms","start":1631.572,"end":1631.765},{"text":"race.","start":1632.054,"end":1632.294}]},{"text":"The CTBT also helps prevent proliferation.","start":1633.433,"end":1636.61,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1633.433,"end":1633.53},{"text":"CTBT","start":1633.53,"end":1634.412},{"text":"also","start":1634.556,"end":1634.861},{"text":"helps","start":1634.861,"end":1635.31},{"text":"prevent","start":1635.439,"end":1635.984},{"text":"proliferation.","start":1635.984,"end":1636.61}]},{"text":"Testing has historically been a step towards developing more advanced weapons.","start":1637.444,"end":1641.904,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Testing","start":1637.444,"end":1637.877},{"text":"has","start":1637.925,"end":1638.054},{"text":"historically","start":1638.15,"end":1638.712},{"text":"been","start":1638.728,"end":1638.952},{"text":"a","start":1638.952,"end":1638.984},{"text":"step","start":1638.984,"end":1639.369},{"text":"towards","start":1639.369,"end":1639.706},{"text":"developing","start":1639.706,"end":1640.3},{"text":"more","start":1640.412,"end":1640.605},{"text":"advanced","start":1640.893,"end":1641.519},{"text":"weapons.","start":1641.519,"end":1641.904}]},{"text":"Banning it makes that path harder and probably impossible.","start":1642.658,"end":1647.072,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Banning","start":1642.658,"end":1642.947},{"text":"it","start":1643.043,"end":1643.236},{"text":"makes","start":1643.3,"end":1643.605},{"text":"that","start":1643.605,"end":1643.861},{"text":"path","start":1643.91,"end":1644.15},{"text":"harder","start":1644.327,"end":1644.76},{"text":"and","start":1645.29,"end":1645.37},{"text":"probably","start":1645.451,"end":1645.916},{"text":"impossible.","start":1646.526,"end":1647.072}]},{"text":"Nuclear tests have caused lasting harm to people and to the environment.","start":1648.115,"end":1652.979,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1648.115,"end":1648.517},{"text":"tests","start":1648.517,"end":1648.886},{"text":"have","start":1649.223,"end":1649.367},{"text":"caused","start":1649.399,"end":1649.769},{"text":"lasting","start":1649.801,"end":1650.25},{"text":"harm","start":1650.266,"end":1650.652},{"text":"to","start":1651.069,"end":1651.165},{"text":"people","start":1651.229,"end":1651.599},{"text":"and","start":1652.032,"end":1652.096},{"text":"to","start":1652.128,"end":1652.305},{"text":"the","start":1652.305,"end":1652.45},{"text":"environment.","start":1652.45,"end":1652.979}]},{"text":"Upholding the ban is not just about security, it's also about taking responsibility.","start":1653.734,"end":1659.368,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Upholding","start":1653.734,"end":1654.183},{"text":"the","start":1654.215,"end":1654.376},{"text":"ban","start":1654.376,"end":1654.584},{"text":"is","start":1654.761,"end":1654.825},{"text":"not","start":1654.922,"end":1655.114},{"text":"just","start":1655.178,"end":1655.483},{"text":"about","start":1655.483,"end":1655.805},{"text":"security,","start":1655.805,"end":1656.35},{"text":"it's","start":1656.88,"end":1657.041},{"text":"also","start":1657.089,"end":1657.49},{"text":"about","start":1657.506,"end":1657.811},{"text":"taking","start":1657.811,"end":1658.196},{"text":"responsibility.","start":1658.469,"end":1659.368}]},{"text":"In a time of growing global insecurity, the treaty remains a cornerstone of non-proliferation and a powerful barrier against the return of nuclear testing.","start":1660.476,"end":1671.231,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1660.476,"end":1660.572},{"text":"a","start":1660.572,"end":1660.636},{"text":"time","start":1660.636,"end":1660.99},{"text":"of","start":1661.182,"end":1661.23},{"text":"growing","start":1661.343,"end":1661.728},{"text":"global","start":1661.824,"end":1662.948},{"text":"insecurity,","start":1662.964,"end":1663.574},{"text":"the","start":1664.007,"end":1664.088},{"text":"treaty","start":1664.088,"end":1664.569},{"text":"remains","start":1664.569,"end":1664.938},{"text":"a","start":1664.987,"end":1665.115},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1665.115,"end":1665.95},{"text":"of","start":1666.014,"end":1666.11},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1666.158,"end":1667.041},{"text":"and","start":1667.619,"end":1667.683},{"text":"a","start":1667.716,"end":1667.892},{"text":"powerful","start":1667.924,"end":1668.486},{"text":"barrier","start":1668.486,"end":1668.968},{"text":"against","start":1669.048,"end":1669.369},{"text":"the","start":1669.369,"end":1669.449},{"text":"return","start":1669.449,"end":1669.899},{"text":"of","start":1670.268,"end":1670.348},{"text":"nuclear","start":1670.348,"end":1670.766},{"text":"testing.","start":1670.846,"end":1671.231}]},{"text":"This conference is crucial to advancing the entry into force of the CTBT.","start":1672.337,"end":1676.441,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1672.337,"end":1672.514},{"text":"conference","start":1672.514,"end":1673.075},{"text":"is","start":1673.075,"end":1673.203},{"text":"crucial","start":1673.219,"end":1673.588},{"text":"to","start":1673.716,"end":1673.972},{"text":"advancing","start":1674.101,"end":1674.566},{"text":"the","start":1674.662,"end":1674.758},{"text":"entry","start":1674.758,"end":1675.014},{"text":"into","start":1675.014,"end":1675.191},{"text":"force","start":1675.239,"end":1675.64},{"text":"of","start":1675.64,"end":1675.72},{"text":"the","start":1675.72,"end":1675.816},{"text":"CTBT.","start":1675.816,"end":1676.441}]},{"text":"We welcome Sweden and the Philippines as new co-presidents, represented today by my dear colleagues from the two countries.","start":1677.243,"end":1685.466,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1677.243,"end":1677.403},{"text":"welcome","start":1677.403,"end":1677.772},{"text":"Sweden","start":1677.868,"end":1678.333},{"text":"and","start":1678.926,"end":1678.99},{"text":"the","start":1679.006,"end":1679.15},{"text":"Philippines","start":1679.15,"end":1679.663},{"text":"as","start":1679.872,"end":1679.936},{"text":"new","start":1680.112,"end":1680.224},{"text":"co-presidents,","start":1680.449,"end":1681.25},{"text":"represented","start":1681.667,"end":1682.34},{"text":"today","start":1682.533,"end":1682.933},{"text":"by","start":1683.174,"end":1683.334},{"text":"my","start":1683.334,"end":1683.575},{"text":"dear","start":1683.575,"end":1683.815},{"text":"colleagues","start":1683.815,"end":1684.264},{"text":"from","start":1684.456,"end":1684.617},{"text":"the","start":1684.681,"end":1684.777},{"text":"two","start":1684.777,"end":1684.921},{"text":"countries.","start":1685.082,"end":1685.466}]},{"text":"This conference is a chance to renew momentum and to strengthen political commitment.","start":1686.3,"end":1691.189,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1686.3,"end":1686.46},{"text":"conference","start":1686.46,"end":1687.117},{"text":"is","start":1687.262,"end":1687.31},{"text":"a","start":1687.358,"end":1687.422},{"text":"chance","start":1687.422,"end":1687.759},{"text":"to","start":1687.759,"end":1687.903},{"text":"renew","start":1687.903,"end":1688.24},{"text":"momentum","start":1688.24,"end":1688.752},{"text":"and","start":1689.025,"end":1689.089},{"text":"to","start":1689.105,"end":1689.201},{"text":"strengthen","start":1689.201,"end":1689.794},{"text":"political","start":1689.987,"end":1690.596},{"text":"commitment.","start":1690.772,"end":1691.189}]},{"text":"We call on all states that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the CTBT particularly the remaining Annex II states.","start":1692.071,"end":1700.805,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1692.071,"end":1692.263},{"text":"call","start":1692.295,"end":1692.504},{"text":"on","start":1692.616,"end":1692.76},{"text":"all","start":1692.856,"end":1693.017},{"text":"states","start":1693.033,"end":1693.385},{"text":"that","start":1693.658,"end":1693.802},{"text":"have","start":1693.818,"end":1693.962},{"text":"not","start":1693.994,"end":1694.171},{"text":"yet","start":1694.219,"end":1694.395},{"text":"done","start":1694.395,"end":1694.523},{"text":"so","start":1694.62,"end":1694.94},{"text":"to","start":1695.341,"end":1695.437},{"text":"sign","start":1695.437,"end":1695.79},{"text":"and","start":1695.998,"end":1696.062},{"text":"ratify","start":1696.142,"end":1696.591},{"text":"the","start":1696.704,"end":1696.752},{"text":"CTBT","start":1696.8,"end":1697.377},{"text":"particularly","start":1697.923,"end":1698.535},{"text":"the","start":1698.808,"end":1698.889},{"text":"remaining","start":1698.953,"end":1699.501},{"text":"Annex","start":1699.678,"end":1699.936},{"text":"II","start":1699.936,"end":1700.274},{"text":"states.","start":1700.419,"end":1700.805}]},{"text":"Let us seize this moment to reaffirm our shared goal: a world free from nuclear testing.","start":1701.707,"end":1708.323,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1701.707,"end":1702.029},{"text":"us","start":1702.094,"end":1702.303},{"text":"seize","start":1702.416,"end":1702.722},{"text":"this","start":1702.818,"end":1703.06},{"text":"moment","start":1703.06,"end":1703.543},{"text":"to","start":1703.543,"end":1703.688},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1704.123,"end":1704.606},{"text":"our","start":1704.606,"end":1704.687},{"text":"shared","start":1704.687,"end":1705.138},{"text":"goal:","start":1705.25,"end":1705.427},{"text":"a","start":1706.039,"end":1706.104},{"text":"world","start":1706.136,"end":1706.555},{"text":"free","start":1706.619,"end":1707.086},{"text":"from","start":1707.086,"end":1707.231},{"text":"nuclear","start":1707.327,"end":1707.841},{"text":"testing.","start":1707.905,"end":1708.323}]},{"text":"Together, we can fulfill the treaty's potential to end all nuclear explosions everywhere and all the time.","start":1709.336,"end":1716.671,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":1709.336,"end":1709.625},{"text":"we","start":1709.994,"end":1710.155},{"text":"can","start":1710.155,"end":1710.364},{"text":"fulfill","start":1710.38,"end":1710.75},{"text":"the","start":1710.862,"end":1710.959},{"text":"treaty's","start":1710.959,"end":1711.36},{"text":"potential","start":1711.36,"end":1712.051},{"text":"to","start":1712.469,"end":1712.63},{"text":"end","start":1712.71,"end":1712.855},{"text":"all","start":1713.192,"end":1713.321},{"text":"nuclear","start":1713.594,"end":1713.931},{"text":"explosions","start":1713.931,"end":1714.51},{"text":"everywhere","start":1715.12,"end":1715.602},{"text":"and","start":1716.004,"end":1716.101},{"text":"all","start":1716.165,"end":1716.31},{"text":"the","start":1716.31,"end":1716.425},{"text":"time.","start":1716.425,"end":1716.671}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1716.918,"end":1717.313,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1716.918,"end":1717.165},{"text":"you.","start":1717.165,"end":1717.313}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Asbjørn Barth Eide","affiliation":"NOR","affiliation_full":"Norway","group":null,"function":"Minister of Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":3,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"This one.","start":1726.7,"end":1726.959,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1726.7,"end":1726.862},{"text":"one.","start":1726.862,"end":1726.959}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":4,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1727.024,"end":1727.284,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1727.024,"end":1727.251},{"text":"you.","start":1727.251,"end":1727.284}]},{"text":"Thank you for your remarks, Excellency.","start":1727.819,"end":1730.962,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1727.819,"end":1728.063},{"text":"you","start":1728.063,"end":1728.225},{"text":"for","start":1728.225,"end":1728.55},{"text":"your","start":1728.55,"end":1728.907},{"text":"remarks,","start":1729.864,"end":1730.286},{"text":"Excellency.","start":1730.512,"end":1730.962}]},{"text":"Greetings, Madam Undersecretary, Mr. Executive Secretary.","start":1732.199,"end":1738.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greetings,","start":1732.199,"end":1732.89},{"text":"Madam","start":1735.075,"end":1735.364},{"text":"Undersecretary,","start":1735.412,"end":1736.183},{"text":"Mr.","start":1737.083,"end":1737.292},{"text":"Executive","start":1737.34,"end":1737.822},{"text":"Secretary.","start":1737.822,"end":1738.433}]},{"text":"Greetings to all delegates.","start":1738.577,"end":1739.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greetings","start":1738.577,"end":1739.123},{"text":"to","start":1739.123,"end":1739.268},{"text":"all","start":1739.268,"end":1739.429},{"text":"delegates.","start":1739.429,"end":1739.911}]},{"text":"The Republic of Panama and the Kingdom of Norway, following the final declaration and action plan adopted at the 13th Conference on Measures to Facilitate the Entry into Force The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, held on 22nd September 2023, assumed the role of co-presidents of this conference with the responsibility to coordinate joint efforts aimed at advancing the treaty's entry into force.","start":1740.32,"end":1766.056,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally 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187 states have signed and 178 have ratified the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.","start":1848.12,"end":1857.291,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1848.12,"end":1848.376},{"text":"187","start":1848.729,"end":1850.156},{"text":"states","start":1850.188,"end":1850.653},{"text":"have","start":1850.974,"end":1851.166},{"text":"signed","start":1851.166,"end":1851.647},{"text":"and","start":1851.952,"end":1852.016},{"text":"178","start":1852.176,"end":1853.86},{"text":"have","start":1854.1,"end":1854.212},{"text":"ratified","start":1854.277,"end":1854.966},{"text":"the","start":1855.303,"end":1855.463},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1855.463,"end":1856.169},{"text":"Test","start":1856.441,"end":1856.682},{"text":"Ban","start":1856.682,"end":1856.986},{"text":"Treaty.","start":1856.986,"end":1857.291}]},{"text":"In our dual role as outgoing co-presidents of the Article 14 process, and as a country firmly committed to effective multilateralism, the Republic of Panama reaffirms its readiness to continue working alongside the international community and to redouble efforts towards a shared goal: the peaceful and secure use of nuclear 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Panama extends its full support to the incoming co-presidency of Sweden and the Philippines.","start":1882.065,"end":1888.859,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1882.065,"end":1882.45},{"text":"Panama","start":1882.867,"end":1883.123},{"text":"extends","start":1883.283,"end":1883.764},{"text":"its","start":1883.828,"end":1884.1},{"text":"full","start":1884.1,"end":1884.437},{"text":"support","start":1884.565,"end":1885.094},{"text":"to","start":1885.622,"end":1885.719},{"text":"the","start":1885.751,"end":1885.911},{"text":"incoming","start":1886.071,"end":1886.472},{"text":"co-presidency","start":1886.632,"end":1887.337},{"text":"of","start":1887.449,"end":1887.593},{"text":"Sweden","start":1887.593,"end":1887.898},{"text":"and","start":1888.154,"end":1888.25},{"text":"the","start":1888.25,"end":1888.33},{"text":"Philippines.","start":1888.33,"end":1888.859}]},{"text":"We trust that this new co-presidency will allow us to continue making progress towards the treaty's higher objective, the consolidation of a world free of nuclear testing in full respect for the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":1889.601,"end":1905.321,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1889.601,"end":1889.762},{"text":"trust","start":1889.762,"end":1890.183},{"text":"that","start":1890.183,"end":1890.344},{"text":"this","start":1890.344,"end":1890.587},{"text":"new","start":1890.587,"end":1890.797},{"text":"co-presidency","start":1891.137,"end":1891.897},{"text":"will","start":1891.945,"end":1892.042},{"text":"allow","start":1892.042,"end":1892.236},{"text":"us","start":1892.285,"end":1892.43},{"text":"to","start":1892.43,"end":1892.511},{"text":"continue","start":1892.511,"end":1892.802},{"text":"making","start":1892.834,"end":1893.077},{"text":"progress","start":1893.158,"end":1893.659},{"text":"towards","start":1893.982,"end":1894.37},{"text":"the","start":1894.37,"end":1894.467},{"text":"treaty's","start":1894.532,"end":1894.92},{"text":"higher","start":1895.179,"end":1895.518},{"text":"objective,","start":1895.518,"end":1896.1},{"text":"the","start":1896.65,"end":1896.795},{"text":"consolidation","start":1896.795,"end":1897.394},{"text":"of","start":1897.394,"end":1897.458},{"text":"a","start":1897.458,"end":1897.539},{"text":"world","start":1897.539,"end":1897.83},{"text":"free","start":1897.927,"end":1898.299},{"text":"of","start":1898.655,"end":1898.72},{"text":"nuclear","start":1898.72,"end":1898.993},{"text":"testing","start":1898.993,"end":1899.364},{"text":"in","start":1899.943,"end":1900.104},{"text":"full","start":1900.104,"end":1900.346},{"text":"respect","start":1900.362,"end":1900.925},{"text":"for","start":1901.811,"end":1901.956},{"text":"the","start":1901.972,"end":1902.052},{"text":"principles","start":1902.052,"end":1902.551},{"text":"and","start":1902.551,"end":1902.696},{"text":"purposes","start":1902.696,"end":1903.147},{"text":"of","start":1903.517,"end":1903.598},{"text":"the","start":1903.598,"end":1903.711},{"text":"Charter","start":1903.743,"end":1904.21},{"text":"of","start":1904.371,"end":1904.467},{"text":"the","start":1904.467,"end":1904.532},{"text":"United","start":1904.532,"end":1904.934},{"text":"Nations.","start":1904.934,"end":1905.321}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1905.739,"end":1906.206,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1905.739,"end":1905.836},{"text":"you","start":1905.836,"end":1905.916},{"text":"very","start":1905.916,"end":1906.061},{"text":"much.","start":1906.061,"end":1906.206}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Carlos Guevara Mann","affiliation":"PAN","affiliation_full":"Panama","group":null,"function":"Deputy Minister of Multilateral Affairs and Cooperation"}},{"statement_number":5,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Minister Eijei and Deputy Minister Mann for their statements.","start":1909.473,"end":1912.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1909.473,"end":1909.506},{"text":"thank","start":1909.619,"end":1910.006},{"text":"Minister","start":1910.006,"end":1910.41},{"text":"Eijei","start":1910.491,"end":1910.733},{"text":"and","start":1910.83,"end":1910.895},{"text":"Deputy","start":1910.991,"end":1911.379},{"text":"Minister","start":1911.379,"end":1911.734},{"text":"Mann","start":1911.734,"end":1911.928},{"text":"for","start":1912.106,"end":1912.187},{"text":"their","start":1912.203,"end":1912.364},{"text":"statements.","start":1912.364,"end":1912.994}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I now propose that the conference consider the procedural and organizational matters contained under Item 2 of its draft provisional agenda.","start":1914.742,"end":1928.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1914.742,"end":1915.356},{"text":"distinguished","start":1915.469,"end":1916.098},{"text":"delegates,","start":1916.098,"end":1916.695},{"text":"I","start":1916.905,"end":1916.938},{"text":"now","start":1916.938,"end":1917.099},{"text":"propose","start":1917.325,"end":1917.858},{"text":"that","start":1918.439,"end":1918.552},{"text":"the","start":1918.6,"end":1918.761},{"text":"conference","start":1918.761,"end":1919.407},{"text":"consider","start":1919.423,"end":1920.15},{"text":"the","start":1920.569,"end":1920.714},{"text":"procedural","start":1920.714,"end":1921.505},{"text":"and","start":1921.521,"end":1921.651},{"text":"organizational","start":1921.747,"end":1922.667},{"text":"matters","start":1922.667,"end":1923.184},{"text":"contained","start":1923.297,"end":1923.894},{"text":"under","start":1923.942,"end":1924.233},{"text":"Item","start":1924.33,"end":1924.588},{"text":"2","start":1924.765,"end":1924.926},{"text":"of","start":1925.7,"end":1925.846},{"text":"its","start":1926.039,"end":1926.362},{"text":"draft","start":1926.362,"end":1926.846},{"text":"provisional","start":1926.846,"end":1927.555},{"text":"agenda.","start":1927.571,"end":1928.12}]},{"text":"I understand that agreements were reached at open-ended informal consultations of signatory states in Vienna on the sub-items of agenda Item 2.","start":1929.587,"end":1940.012,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1929.587,"end":1929.668},{"text":"understand","start":1929.668,"end":1930.38},{"text":"that","start":1930.558,"end":1930.736},{"text":"agreements","start":1930.8,"end":1931.447},{"text":"were","start":1931.447,"end":1931.609},{"text":"reached","start":1931.609,"end":1932.094},{"text":"at","start":1932.094,"end":1932.321},{"text":"open-ended","start":1932.434,"end":1933.097},{"text":"informal","start":1933.162,"end":1933.792},{"text":"consultations","start":1933.792,"end":1934.666},{"text":"of","start":1934.698,"end":1934.795},{"text":"signatory","start":1934.795,"end":1935.442},{"text":"states","start":1935.442,"end":1935.911},{"text":"in","start":1935.911,"end":1936.04},{"text":"Vienna","start":1936.073,"end":1936.574},{"text":"on","start":1937.269,"end":1937.366},{"text":"the","start":1937.366,"end":1937.463},{"text":"sub-items","start":1937.463,"end":1938.223},{"text":"of","start":1938.321,"end":1938.547},{"text":"agenda","start":1938.79,"end":1939.376},{"text":"Item","start":1939.409,"end":1939.744},{"text":"2.","start":1939.895,"end":1940.012}]},{"text":"The agreements reached are described in Information Paper 5, CTBT-Article 14/2023-Inf5, which was circulated in advance to all States signatories and is available on the Conference website.","start":1941.712,"end":1960.874,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1941.712,"end":1941.793},{"text":"agreements","start":1941.793,"end":1942.31},{"text":"reached","start":1942.44,"end":1942.892},{"text":"are","start":1942.989,"end":1943.345},{"text":"described","start":1943.409,"end":1944.056},{"text":"in","start":1944.056,"end":1944.185},{"text":"Information","start":1944.298,"end":1944.993},{"text":"Paper","start":1945.026,"end":1945.43},{"text":"5,","start":1945.494,"end":1945.882},{"text":"CTBT-Article","start":1946.61,"end":1948.249},{"text":"14/2023-Inf5,","start":1948.249,"end":1952.427},{"text":"which","start":1953.375,"end":1953.519},{"text":"was","start":1953.632,"end":1953.809},{"text":"circulated","start":1953.809,"end":1954.66},{"text":"in","start":1954.66,"end":1954.709},{"text":"advance","start":1954.741,"end":1955.319},{"text":"to","start":1955.319,"end":1955.464},{"text":"all","start":1955.625,"end":1955.85},{"text":"States","start":1955.85,"end":1956.22},{"text":"signatories","start":1956.22,"end":1957.057},{"text":"and","start":1957.718,"end":1958.104},{"text":"is","start":1958.281,"end":1958.426},{"text":"available","start":1958.459,"end":1959.151},{"text":"on","start":1959.248,"end":1959.312},{"text":"the","start":1959.409,"end":1959.505},{"text":"Conference","start":1959.505,"end":1960.085},{"text":"website.","start":1960.295,"end":1960.874}]},{"text":"I would like to invite the Conference to confirm these agreements and to adopt the decisions suggested in Information Paper No.","start":1962.469,"end":1970.799,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1962.469,"end":1962.565},{"text":"would","start":1962.565,"end":1962.775},{"text":"like","start":1962.791,"end":1962.968},{"text":"to","start":1962.984,"end":1963.113},{"text":"invite","start":1963.194,"end":1963.548},{"text":"the","start":1963.596,"end":1963.693},{"text":"Conference","start":1963.693,"end":1964.321},{"text":"to","start":1964.321,"end":1964.418},{"text":"confirm","start":1964.418,"end":1964.949},{"text":"these","start":1965.222,"end":1965.468},{"text":"agreements","start":1965.521,"end":1966.222},{"text":"and","start":1966.658,"end":1966.738},{"text":"to","start":1966.835,"end":1966.948},{"text":"adopt","start":1967.012,"end":1967.415},{"text":"the","start":1967.415,"end":1967.544},{"text":"decisions","start":1967.544,"end":1968.14},{"text":"suggested","start":1968.301,"end":1969.139},{"text":"in","start":1969.236,"end":1969.3},{"text":"Information","start":1969.558,"end":1970.106},{"text":"Paper","start":1970.219,"end":1970.621},{"text":"No.","start":1970.718,"end":1970.799}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"5.","start":1971.024,"end":1971.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"5.","start":1971.024,"end":1971.314}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"If I see no objection, may I take it that Conference wishes: to elect by acclamation the Philippines and Sweden to the offices of— office of the presidency of the Conference; to adopt the draft Rules of Procedure as contained in documents CTBT-ART 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to adopt the draft provisional agenda of the conference as contained in document CTBT-ART 14/2025/2.","start":2001.283,"end":2013.206,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C,","start":2001.283,"end":2001.687},{"text":"to","start":2002.56,"end":2002.722},{"text":"adopt","start":2002.884,"end":2003.224},{"text":"the","start":2003.224,"end":2003.37},{"text":"draft","start":2003.37,"end":2003.84},{"text":"provisional","start":2003.84,"end":2004.423},{"text":"agenda","start":2004.423,"end":2004.91},{"text":"of","start":2004.974,"end":2005.072},{"text":"the","start":2005.072,"end":2005.218},{"text":"conference","start":2005.218,"end":2005.882},{"text":"as","start":2005.947,"end":2006.012},{"text":"contained","start":2006.109,"end":2006.757},{"text":"in","start":2006.757,"end":2006.806},{"text":"document","start":2006.854,"end":2007.405},{"text":"CTBT-ART","start":2007.405,"end":2009.091},{"text":"14/2025/2.","start":2009.676,"end":2013.206}]},{"text":"D, to elect Burkina Faso and Latvia as vice Vice Presidents of the Conference in accordance with Rule 6 of the Rules of Procedure of the Conference.","start":2014.654,"end":2025.803,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"D,","start":2014.654,"end":2014.752},{"text":"to","start":2016.074,"end":2016.107},{"text":"elect","start":2016.107,"end":2016.399},{"text":"Burkina","start":2016.447,"end":2016.918},{"text":"Faso","start":2016.918,"end":2017.388},{"text":"and","start":2017.42,"end":2017.485},{"text":"Latvia","start":2017.582,"end":2018.134},{"text":"as","start":2018.231,"end":2018.361},{"text":"vice","start":2018.555,"end":2018.75},{"text":"Vice","start":2019.142,"end":2019.351},{"text":"Presidents","start":2019.464,"end":2020.188},{"text":"of","start":2020.268,"end":2020.397},{"text":"the","start":2020.413,"end":2020.51},{"text":"Conference","start":2020.51,"end":2021.041},{"text":"in","start":2021.716,"end":2021.765},{"text":"accordance","start":2021.797,"end":2022.36},{"text":"with","start":2022.44,"end":2022.73},{"text":"Rule","start":2022.907,"end":2023.02},{"text":"6","start":2023.02,"end":2023.599},{"text":"of","start":2023.727,"end":2023.856},{"text":"the","start":2023.872,"end":2023.937},{"text":"Rules","start":2023.969,"end":2024.178},{"text":"of","start":2024.226,"end":2024.339},{"text":"Procedure","start":2024.355,"end":2024.982},{"text":"of","start":2025.015,"end":2025.143},{"text":"the","start":2025.159,"end":2025.256},{"text":"Conference.","start":2025.256,"end":2025.803}]},{"text":"E, to establish the Credentials Committee composed of representatives of Lithuania, Spain, and Vietnam, as well as Cambodia and Finland, whose nominations were received after the issuance of Information Paper 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To confirm Dr. Robert Floyd, Executive Secretary of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO, as Secretary of the 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To decide, in accordance with Rules 41, 42, and 43 of the Rules of Procedure, on the attendance of its meetings by the specialized agencies, related organizations, intergovernmental organizations and entities with observer status which have applied to the Secretariat, and those non-governmental organizations that have requested accreditation.","start":2055.771,"end":2082.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"g)","start":2055.771,"end":2056.076},{"text":"To","start":2056.783,"end":2056.928},{"text":"decide,","start":2056.944,"end":2057.57},{"text":"in","start":2058.068,"end":2058.132},{"text":"accordance","start":2058.165,"end":2058.598},{"text":"with","start":2058.727,"end":2059.016},{"text":"Rules","start":2059.048,"end":2059.337},{"text":"41,","start":2059.45,"end":2060.06},{"text":"42,","start":2060.654,"end":2061.265},{"text":"and","start":2061.441,"end":2061.522},{"text":"43","start":2061.602,"end":2062.196},{"text":"of","start":2062.903,"end":2062.999},{"text":"the","start":2063.048,"end":2063.112},{"text":"Rules","start":2063.208,"end":2063.353},{"text":"of","start":2063.401,"end":2063.513},{"text":"Procedure,","start":2063.53,"end":2064.027},{"text":"on","start":2064.493,"end":2064.558},{"text":"the","start":2064.654,"end":2064.75},{"text":"attendance","start":2064.75,"end":2065.409},{"text":"of","start":2065.409,"end":2065.553},{"text":"its","start":2065.553,"end":2065.778},{"text":"meetings","start":2065.778,"end":2066.244},{"text":"by","start":2066.357,"end":2066.469},{"text":"the","start":2066.662,"end":2066.758},{"text":"specialized","start":2066.758,"end":2067.481},{"text":"agencies,","start":2067.545,"end":2068.091},{"text":"related","start":2068.605,"end":2069.103},{"text":"organizations,","start":2069.151,"end":2070.099},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2070.454,"end":2071.393},{"text":"organizations","start":2071.426,"end":2072.284},{"text":"and","start":2072.479,"end":2072.543},{"text":"entities","start":2072.722,"end":2073.256},{"text":"with","start":2073.353,"end":2073.467},{"text":"observer","start":2073.515,"end":2073.953},{"text":"status","start":2073.953,"end":2074.536},{"text":"which","start":2075.135,"end":2075.281},{"text":"have","start":2075.313,"end":2075.491},{"text":"applied","start":2075.491,"end":2075.977},{"text":"to","start":2075.977,"end":2076.091},{"text":"the","start":2076.107,"end":2076.204},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":2076.204,"end":2077.095},{"text":"and","start":2077.743,"end":2077.808},{"text":"those","start":2077.905,"end":2078.197},{"text":"non-governmental","start":2078.391,"end":2079.121},{"text":"organizations","start":2079.121,"end":2080.062},{"text":"that","start":2080.095,"end":2080.322},{"text":"have","start":2080.322,"end":2080.517},{"text":"requested","start":2080.517,"end":2081.117},{"text":"accreditation.","start":2081.231,"end":2082.01}]},{"text":"In document CTBT-ART14/2023/inf4, the list of non-governmental organizations that have requested accreditation has been communicated.","start":2083.178,"end":2096.384,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2083.178,"end":2083.259},{"text":"document","start":2083.324,"end":2084.071},{"text":"CTBT-ART14/2023/inf4,","start":2084.168,"end":2085.45},{"text":"the","start":2090.879,"end":2090.976},{"text":"list","start":2090.993,"end":2091.302},{"text":"of","start":2091.302,"end":2091.416},{"text":"non-governmental","start":2091.416,"end":2092.296},{"text":"organizations","start":2092.296,"end":2093.078},{"text":"that","start":2093.11,"end":2093.306},{"text":"have","start":2093.338,"end":2093.485},{"text":"requested","start":2093.517,"end":2094.169},{"text":"accreditation","start":2094.169,"end":2094.87},{"text":"has","start":2095.375,"end":2095.489},{"text":"been","start":2095.635,"end":2095.765},{"text":"communicated.","start":2095.863,"end":2096.384}]},{"text":"As these same non-governmental organizations have participated in past Article 14 Conferences, I take it that this list is approved by the 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see no objection.","start":2111.784,"end":2112.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2111.784,"end":2111.832},{"text":"see","start":2111.865,"end":2112.107},{"text":"no","start":2112.107,"end":2112.237},{"text":"objection.","start":2112.269,"end":2112.884}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":2113.466,"end":2114.501,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2113.466,"end":2113.628},{"text":"is","start":2113.628,"end":2113.692},{"text":"so","start":2113.725,"end":2114.016},{"text":"decided.","start":2114.032,"end":2114.501}]},{"text":"I would like to extend my congratulations to the distinguished representatives that have been elected or appointed to offices of the 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have now the honor to invite to the podium the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines, Her Excellency Ms. Ma Teresa Nazaro, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, Her Excellency Ms. Maria Malmo Stenegård, to assume the duties of the Presidency of the 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Co-President, please come to the podium.","start":2151.438,"end":2154.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2151.438,"end":2151.711},{"text":"Co-President,","start":2151.775,"end":2152.61},{"text":"please","start":2152.819,"end":2153.188},{"text":"come","start":2153.525,"end":2153.59},{"text":"to","start":2153.782,"end":2153.863},{"text":"the","start":2153.863,"end":2153.943},{"text":"podium.","start":2154.007,"end":2154.473}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Izumi Nakamitsu","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"USG, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs"}},{"statement_number":6,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, good 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would also like to inform you that as co-presidents, we will be exchanging roles as we preside over this important 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presidency will count on the support of all delegates— delegations in ensuring the success of this important 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believe that the conference will significantly contribute to the ongoing global efforts to facilitate the entry into force of the 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President trusts that in implementing the mandate of Article 14 Conference, all delegates will seize this valuable opportunity to facilitate the early entry into force of this 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presidency would also like to note with appreciation the most recent ratification of the treaty by Papua New Guinea.","start":2274.846,"end":2280.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2274.846,"end":2274.99},{"text":"presidency","start":2274.99,"end":2275.455},{"text":"would","start":2275.487,"end":2275.647},{"text":"also","start":2275.647,"end":2275.872},{"text":"like","start":2275.872,"end":2276.064},{"text":"to","start":2276.064,"end":2276.144},{"text":"note","start":2276.144,"end":2276.448},{"text":"with","start":2276.448,"end":2276.609},{"text":"appreciation","start":2276.609,"end":2277.378},{"text":"the","start":2277.73,"end":2277.81},{"text":"most","start":2277.81,"end":2278.131},{"text":"recent","start":2278.131,"end":2278.515},{"text":"ratification","start":2278.515,"end":2279.188},{"text":"of","start":2279.188,"end":2279.268},{"text":"the","start":2279.316,"end":2279.412},{"text":"treaty","start":2279.412,"end":2279.701},{"text":"by","start":2279.733,"end":2279.781},{"text":"Papua","start":2279.893,"end":2280.214},{"text":"New","start":2280.214,"end":2280.326},{"text":"Guinea.","start":2280.438,"end":2280.662}]},{"text":"This is yet another important development resulting from the Article 14 process, which is also a success for the countries from the regions of the Pacific and South 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number of states that have signed the treaty is now 187, and those that have ratified it have thus become 178.","start":2294.05,"end":2304.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2294.05,"end":2294.13},{"text":"number","start":2294.13,"end":2294.41},{"text":"of","start":2294.41,"end":2294.61},{"text":"states","start":2294.61,"end":2294.89},{"text":"that","start":2294.89,"end":2295.03},{"text":"have","start":2295.03,"end":2295.25},{"text":"signed","start":2295.25,"end":2295.57},{"text":"the","start":2295.57,"end":2295.77},{"text":"treaty","start":2295.77,"end":2296.07},{"text":"is","start":2296.07,"end":2296.91},{"text":"now","start":2296.91,"end":2297.23},{"text":"187,","start":2297.23,"end":2297.93},{"text":"and","start":2298.61,"end":2298.87},{"text":"those","start":2298.87,"end":2299.09},{"text":"that","start":2299.09,"end":2299.23},{"text":"have","start":2299.23,"end":2299.43},{"text":"ratified","start":2299.43,"end":2300.01},{"text":"it","start":2300.01,"end":2300.27},{"text":"have","start":2300.27,"end":2300.51},{"text":"thus","start":2300.51,"end":2300.81},{"text":"become","start":2300.81,"end":2301.46},{"text":"178.","start":2302.359,"end":2304.11}]},{"text":"Before inviting the UN Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, to deliver the address on behalf of the UN Secretary-General, Mr. Antonio Guterres.","start":2304.11,"end":2316.858,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":2304.11,"end":2304.29},{"text":"inviting","start":2304.29,"end":2304.99},{"text":"the","start":2304.99,"end":2305.29},{"text":"UN","start":2305.29,"end":2305.57},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":2305.57,"end":2307.09},{"text":"and","start":2307.09,"end":2307.53},{"text":"High","start":2307.53,"end":2307.83},{"text":"Representative","start":2307.83,"end":2308.57},{"text":"for","start":2308.57,"end":2308.79},{"text":"Disarmament","start":2308.79,"end":2309.37},{"text":"Affairs,","start":2309.37,"end":2310.35},{"text":"Ms.","start":2310.35,"end":2310.77},{"text":"Izumi","start":2310.77,"end":2310.87},{"text":"Nakamitsu,","start":2310.87,"end":2311.62},{"text":"to","start":2312.152,"end":2312.232},{"text":"deliver","start":2312.232,"end":2312.698},{"text":"the","start":2312.698,"end":2312.746},{"text":"address","start":2312.778,"end":2313.083},{"text":"on","start":2313.196,"end":2313.244},{"text":"behalf","start":2313.357,"end":2313.678},{"text":"of","start":2313.678,"end":2313.758},{"text":"the","start":2313.758,"end":2313.838},{"text":"UN","start":2313.903,"end":2314.111},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":2314.16,"end":2315.284},{"text":"Mr.","start":2315.316,"end":2315.782},{"text":"Antonio","start":2315.91,"end":2316.264},{"text":"Guterres.","start":2316.328,"end":2316.858}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the Secretary-General for convening this conference pursuant to Article 14 of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":2317.275,"end":2325.643,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2317.275,"end":2317.324},{"text":"would","start":2317.356,"end":2317.452},{"text":"like","start":2317.452,"end":2317.613},{"text":"to","start":2317.613,"end":2317.741},{"text":"thank","start":2317.757,"end":2317.934},{"text":"the","start":2317.934,"end":2318.014},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2318.014,"end":2319.251},{"text":"for","start":2319.524,"end":2319.685},{"text":"convening","start":2319.765,"end":2320.391},{"text":"this","start":2320.423,"end":2320.664},{"text":"conference","start":2320.664,"end":2321.226},{"text":"pursuant","start":2321.226,"end":2321.805},{"text":"to","start":2322.11,"end":2322.254},{"text":"Article","start":2322.27,"end":2322.656},{"text":"14","start":2322.656,"end":2323.17},{"text":"of","start":2323.17,"end":2323.282},{"text":"the","start":2323.314,"end":2323.459},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2323.459,"end":2324.085},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2324.117,"end":2324.471},{"text":"Test","start":2324.519,"end":2324.969},{"text":"Ban","start":2325.001,"end":2325.21},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2325.242,"end":2325.643}]},{"text":"The personal effects— efforts of Secretary-General Guterres and the work of the UN Secretariat in support of this Article 14 process are greatly appreciated.","start":2326.286,"end":2338.267,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2326.286,"end":2326.446},{"text":"personal","start":2326.446,"end":2326.88},{"text":"effects—","start":2326.928,"end":2327.442},{"text":"efforts","start":2327.811,"end":2328.325},{"text":"of","start":2328.454,"end":2328.582},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2328.871,"end":2329.867},{"text":"Guterres","start":2329.883,"end":2330.349},{"text":"and","start":2330.542,"end":2330.606},{"text":"the","start":2330.622,"end":2330.702},{"text":"work","start":2330.767,"end":2330.943},{"text":"of","start":2331.409,"end":2331.457},{"text":"the","start":2331.505,"end":2331.666},{"text":"UN","start":2331.666,"end":2331.875},{"text":"Secretariat","start":2331.907,"end":2332.774},{"text":"in","start":2333.352,"end":2333.401},{"text":"support","start":2333.433,"end":2333.915},{"text":"of","start":2333.915,"end":2334.043},{"text":"this","start":2334.396,"end":2334.637},{"text":"Article","start":2334.637,"end":2335.183},{"text":"14","start":2335.842,"end":2336.292},{"text":"process","start":2336.324,"end":2336.677},{"text":"are","start":2336.87,"end":2337.014},{"text":"greatly","start":2337.046,"end":2337.512},{"text":"appreciated.","start":2337.512,"end":2338.267}]},{"text":"I am also pleased to welcome the Executive Secretary of the CTBTO Preparatory Commission, Dr. Robert Floyd.","start":2338.956,"end":2345.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2338.956,"end":2338.972},{"text":"am","start":2338.972,"end":2339.02},{"text":"also","start":2339.117,"end":2339.341},{"text":"pleased","start":2339.373,"end":2339.661},{"text":"to","start":2339.694,"end":2339.79},{"text":"welcome","start":2339.838,"end":2340.174},{"text":"the","start":2340.174,"end":2340.238},{"text":"Executive","start":2340.238,"end":2340.799},{"text":"Secretary","start":2340.799,"end":2341.344},{"text":"of","start":2341.793,"end":2341.921},{"text":"the","start":2341.921,"end":2342.001},{"text":"CTBTO","start":2342.001,"end":2342.786},{"text":"Preparatory","start":2342.802,"end":2343.427},{"text":"Commission,","start":2343.459,"end":2343.828},{"text":"Dr.","start":2344.325,"end":2344.565},{"text":"Robert","start":2344.645,"end":2344.982},{"text":"Floyd.","start":2344.982,"end":2345.35}]},{"text":"The presidency is grateful to the Executive Secretary and the Provisional Technical Secretariat of the CTBTO in Vienna, as well as the United Nations Secretariat in New York, for the efficient joint actions in preparing for this conference.","start":2346.264,"end":2361.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2346.264,"end":2346.408},{"text":"presidency","start":2346.408,"end":2346.84},{"text":"is","start":2346.84,"end":2346.953},{"text":"grateful","start":2347.049,"end":2347.417},{"text":"to","start":2347.786,"end":2347.866},{"text":"the","start":2347.866,"end":2347.946},{"text":"Executive","start":2347.946,"end":2348.523},{"text":"Secretary","start":2348.571,"end":2349.116},{"text":"and","start":2349.629,"end":2349.693},{"text":"the","start":2349.709,"end":2349.869},{"text":"Provisional","start":2349.869,"end":2350.446},{"text":"Technical","start":2350.446,"end":2351.007},{"text":"Secretariat","start":2351.007,"end":2351.776},{"text":"of","start":2352.177,"end":2352.257},{"text":"the","start":2352.257,"end":2352.289},{"text":"CTBTO","start":2352.289,"end":2353.17},{"text":"in","start":2353.234,"end":2353.33},{"text":"Vienna,","start":2353.395,"end":2353.859},{"text":"as","start":2354.26,"end":2354.324},{"text":"well","start":2354.5,"end":2354.628},{"text":"as","start":2354.677,"end":2354.725},{"text":"the","start":2354.837,"end":2354.965},{"text":"United","start":2354.981,"end":2355.366},{"text":"Nations","start":2355.398,"end":2355.654},{"text":"Secretariat","start":2355.654,"end":2356.343},{"text":"in","start":2356.84,"end":2356.936},{"text":"New","start":2357,"end":2357.144},{"text":"York,","start":2357.144,"end":2357.417},{"text":"for","start":2357.801,"end":2357.962},{"text":"the","start":2357.962,"end":2358.042},{"text":"efficient","start":2358.042,"end":2358.667},{"text":"joint","start":2358.667,"end":2359.083},{"text":"actions","start":2359.147,"end":2359.532},{"text":"in","start":2359.628,"end":2359.692},{"text":"preparing","start":2359.708,"end":2360.173},{"text":"for","start":2360.189,"end":2360.365},{"text":"this","start":2360.365,"end":2360.59},{"text":"conference.","start":2360.59,"end":2361.134}]},{"text":"I would like now to turn to the items in our agenda.","start":2361.872,"end":2364.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2361.872,"end":2361.952},{"text":"would","start":2361.952,"end":2362.064},{"text":"like","start":2362.112,"end":2362.352},{"text":"now","start":2362.368,"end":2362.513},{"text":"to","start":2362.513,"end":2362.657},{"text":"turn","start":2362.673,"end":2362.849},{"text":"to","start":2362.849,"end":2362.929},{"text":"the","start":2362.929,"end":2363.073},{"text":"items","start":2363.073,"end":2363.378},{"text":"in","start":2363.49,"end":2363.554},{"text":"our","start":2363.554,"end":2363.666},{"text":"agenda.","start":2363.666,"end":2364.211}]},{"text":"In accordance with Agenda Item 2 of the conference, I wish to invite Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, to deliver an address on behalf of the United Nations Secretary-General.","start":2365.89,"end":2380.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2365.89,"end":2366.019},{"text":"accordance","start":2366.019,"end":2366.42},{"text":"with","start":2366.42,"end":2366.533},{"text":"Agenda","start":2366.533,"end":2366.983},{"text":"Item","start":2366.983,"end":2367.336},{"text":"2","start":2367.385,"end":2367.497},{"text":"of","start":2367.561,"end":2367.658},{"text":"the","start":2367.706,"end":2367.754},{"text":"conference,","start":2367.802,"end":2368.429},{"text":"I","start":2368.75,"end":2368.799},{"text":"wish","start":2368.911,"end":2369.104},{"text":"to","start":2369.104,"end":2369.249},{"text":"invite","start":2369.249,"end":2369.747},{"text":"Ms.","start":2369.827,"end":2370.309},{"text":"Izumi","start":2370.373,"end":2370.823},{"text":"Nakamitsu,","start":2371,"end":2371.627},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":2371.739,"end":2373.089},{"text":"and","start":2373.491,"end":2373.571},{"text":"High","start":2373.587,"end":2373.748},{"text":"Representative","start":2373.812,"end":2374.407},{"text":"for","start":2374.407,"end":2374.551},{"text":"Disarmament","start":2374.6,"end":2375.276},{"text":"Affairs,","start":2375.276,"end":2375.807},{"text":"to","start":2376.226,"end":2376.274},{"text":"deliver","start":2376.322,"end":2376.902},{"text":"an","start":2377.047,"end":2377.095},{"text":"address","start":2377.192,"end":2377.546},{"text":"on","start":2377.61,"end":2377.659},{"text":"behalf","start":2377.755,"end":2378.158},{"text":"of","start":2378.48,"end":2378.544},{"text":"the","start":2378.576,"end":2378.657},{"text":"United","start":2378.657,"end":2379.124},{"text":"Nations","start":2379.124,"end":2379.397},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":2379.397,"end":2380.428}]},{"text":"Ms. Nakamitsu, you have the floor.","start":2380.766,"end":2382.263,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":2380.766,"end":2380.975},{"text":"Nakamitsu,","start":2381.072,"end":2381.651},{"text":"you","start":2381.7,"end":2381.78},{"text":"have","start":2381.78,"end":2381.941},{"text":"the","start":2381.941,"end":2382.022},{"text":"floor.","start":2382.022,"end":2382.263}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":7,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam President.","start":2384.4,"end":2386.335,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2384.4,"end":2384.534},{"text":"you","start":2384.585,"end":2384.669},{"text":"very","start":2384.686,"end":2384.871},{"text":"much,","start":2384.871,"end":2385.157},{"text":"Madam","start":2385.342,"end":2385.578},{"text":"President.","start":2385.763,"end":2386.335}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen.","start":2387.56,"end":2390.857,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2387.56,"end":2388.054},{"text":"distinguished","start":2388.483,"end":2389.027},{"text":"delegates,","start":2389.027,"end":2389.505},{"text":"ladies","start":2389.901,"end":2390.198},{"text":"and","start":2390.231,"end":2390.395},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":2390.395,"end":2390.857}]},{"text":"At the outset, please allow me to express my sincere gratitude to Norway and Panama, who served with distinction as co-presidents of the 2023 Conference and as co-coordinators of this year's Conference.","start":2391.523,"end":2406.476,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2391.523,"end":2391.603},{"text":"the","start":2391.603,"end":2391.764},{"text":"outset,","start":2391.764,"end":2392.262},{"text":"please","start":2392.647,"end":2392.937},{"text":"allow","start":2392.969,"end":2393.161},{"text":"me","start":2393.226,"end":2393.515},{"text":"to","start":2393.515,"end":2393.675},{"text":"express","start":2393.675,"end":2394.093},{"text":"my","start":2394.093,"end":2394.189},{"text":"sincere","start":2394.189,"end":2394.687},{"text":"gratitude","start":2394.8,"end":2395.442},{"text":"to","start":2395.442,"end":2395.683},{"text":"Norway","start":2395.683,"end":2396.101},{"text":"and","start":2396.181,"end":2396.261},{"text":"Panama,","start":2396.261,"end":2396.663},{"text":"who","start":2397.37,"end":2397.466},{"text":"served","start":2397.466,"end":2397.996},{"text":"with","start":2398.028,"end":2398.317},{"text":"distinction","start":2398.349,"end":2398.96},{"text":"as","start":2399.377,"end":2399.442},{"text":"co-presidents","start":2399.795,"end":2400.759},{"text":"of","start":2400.759,"end":2400.855},{"text":"the","start":2400.903,"end":2400.999},{"text":"2023","start":2400.999,"end":2402.14},{"text":"Conference","start":2402.204,"end":2402.879},{"text":"and","start":2403.473,"end":2403.537},{"text":"as","start":2403.73,"end":2403.858},{"text":"co-coordinators","start":2403.971,"end":2404.902},{"text":"of","start":2405.015,"end":2405.143},{"text":"this","start":2405.175,"end":2405.416},{"text":"year's","start":2405.416,"end":2405.625},{"text":"Conference.","start":2405.818,"end":2406.476}]},{"text":"I also wish to warmly congratulate and thank the co-presidents of the 2025 Conference, the Philippines and Sweden, for their leadership and invaluable contributions in guiding our 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thanks also go to the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization, Executive Secretary Dr. Robert Floyd, and the Provisional Technical 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deserve our deepest appreciation for their unwavering dedication in upholding and strengthening the norm against nuclear testing.— one supported by an advanced and effective verification regime.","start":2436.663,"end":2451.85,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2436.663,"end":2436.823},{"text":"deserve","start":2436.888,"end":2437.354},{"text":"our","start":2437.402,"end":2437.627},{"text":"deepest","start":2437.691,"end":2438.189},{"text":"appreciation","start":2438.189,"end":2439.041},{"text":"for","start":2439.217,"end":2439.394},{"text":"their","start":2439.394,"end":2439.507},{"text":"unwavering","start":2439.635,"end":2440.326},{"text":"dedication","start":2440.423,"end":2441.13},{"text":"in","start":2441.162,"end":2441.211},{"text":"upholding","start":2441.324,"end":2441.941},{"text":"and","start":2442.525,"end":2442.801},{"text":"strengthening","start":2442.882,"end":2443.563},{"text":"the","start":2443.839,"end":2443.872},{"text":"norm","start":2443.92,"end":2444.213},{"text":"against","start":2444.326,"end":2444.683},{"text":"nuclear","start":2444.797,"end":2445.073},{"text":"testing.—","start":2445.073,"end":2445.87},{"text":"one","start":2445.87,"end":2446.51},{"text":"supported","start":2446.51,"end":2446.99},{"text":"by","start":2446.99,"end":2447.29},{"text":"an","start":2447.29,"end":2447.55},{"text":"advanced","start":2447.55,"end":2448.23},{"text":"and","start":2448.23,"end":2448.53},{"text":"effective","start":2448.53,"end":2449.509},{"text":"verification","start":2449.509,"end":2450.25},{"text":"regime.","start":2450.25,"end":2451.85}]},{"text":"The CTBT is an integral part of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":2452.61,"end":2460.51,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2452.61,"end":2452.77},{"text":"CTBT","start":2452.77,"end":2453.53},{"text":"is","start":2453.53,"end":2454.31},{"text":"an","start":2454.31,"end":2454.83},{"text":"integral","start":2454.83,"end":2455.47},{"text":"part","start":2455.47,"end":2455.85},{"text":"of","start":2455.85,"end":2456.13},{"text":"the","start":2456.13,"end":2456.13},{"text":"global","start":2456.13,"end":2456.73},{"text":"disarmament","start":2456.73,"end":2457.55},{"text":"and","start":2457.55,"end":2457.79},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2457.79,"end":2458.55},{"text":"architecture.","start":2458.55,"end":2460.51}]},{"text":"It embodies a simple but vital truth: nuclear tests must never be allowed, not even one.","start":2460.51,"end":2470.05,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2460.51,"end":2460.61},{"text":"embodies","start":2460.61,"end":2461.27},{"text":"a","start":2461.27,"end":2461.689},{"text":"simple","start":2461.689,"end":2462.03},{"text":"but","start":2462.03,"end":2462.35},{"text":"vital","start":2462.35,"end":2463.33},{"text":"truth:","start":2463.33,"end":2464.38},{"text":"nuclear","start":2464.99,"end":2465.19},{"text":"tests","start":2465.19,"end":2465.77},{"text":"must","start":2465.77,"end":2466.11},{"text":"never","start":2466.11,"end":2466.45},{"text":"be","start":2466.45,"end":2466.65},{"text":"allowed,","start":2466.65,"end":2467.5},{"text":"not","start":2467.93,"end":2468.45},{"text":"even","start":2468.45,"end":2468.75},{"text":"one.","start":2468.75,"end":2470.05}]},{"text":"The devastation already inflicted by nuclear explosions has made a truth undeniable.","start":2471.236,"end":2478.044,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2471.236,"end":2471.269},{"text":"devastation","start":2471.285,"end":2472.103},{"text":"already","start":2472.216,"end":2472.665},{"text":"inflicted","start":2472.778,"end":2473.468},{"text":"by","start":2473.982,"end":2474.094},{"text":"nuclear","start":2474.159,"end":2474.608},{"text":"explosions","start":2474.608,"end":2475.475},{"text":"has","start":2476.053,"end":2476.118},{"text":"made","start":2476.294,"end":2476.615},{"text":"a","start":2476.615,"end":2476.712},{"text":"truth","start":2476.712,"end":2477.001},{"text":"undeniable.","start":2477.434,"end":2478.044}]},{"text":"Any test, anywhere, under any circumstances brings catastrophic human and environmental consequences.","start":2479.361,"end":2487.438,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2479.361,"end":2479.57},{"text":"test,","start":2479.602,"end":2480.084},{"text":"anywhere,","start":2480.646,"end":2481.063},{"text":"under","start":2481.448,"end":2481.737},{"text":"any","start":2481.834,"end":2482.01},{"text":"circumstances","start":2482.01,"end":2482.861},{"text":"brings","start":2483.777,"end":2484.066},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2484.242,"end":2484.997},{"text":"human","start":2485.061,"end":2485.591},{"text":"and","start":2485.784,"end":2485.848},{"text":"environmental","start":2486.025,"end":2486.715},{"text":"consequences.","start":2486.731,"end":2487.438}]},{"text":"The treaty offers humanity a framework to ensure such tragedy never happens again.","start":2488.738,"end":2495.386,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2488.738,"end":2488.77},{"text":"treaty","start":2488.834,"end":2489.204},{"text":"offers","start":2489.3,"end":2489.605},{"text":"humanity","start":2489.637,"end":2490.247},{"text":"a","start":2490.36,"end":2490.376},{"text":"framework","start":2490.424,"end":2491.243},{"text":"to","start":2491.66,"end":2491.789},{"text":"ensure","start":2491.805,"end":2492.544},{"text":"such","start":2493.089,"end":2493.298},{"text":"tragedy","start":2493.427,"end":2493.973},{"text":"never","start":2494.117,"end":2494.374},{"text":"happens","start":2494.374,"end":2494.824},{"text":"again.","start":2495.097,"end":2495.386}]},{"text":"With 178 ratifications and 187 signatories, the CTBT enjoys near-universal support.","start":2497.584,"end":2507.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2497.584,"end":2497.824},{"text":"178","start":2497.888,"end":2499.347},{"text":"ratifications","start":2499.347,"end":2500.277},{"text":"and","start":2500.373,"end":2500.437},{"text":"187","start":2500.533,"end":2501.88},{"text":"signatories,","start":2501.896,"end":2502.682},{"text":"the","start":2503.499,"end":2503.531},{"text":"CTBT","start":2503.531,"end":2504.445},{"text":"enjoys","start":2504.477,"end":2505.006},{"text":"near-universal","start":2505.583,"end":2506.737},{"text":"support.","start":2506.818,"end":2507.299}]},{"text":"This achievement is powerful evidence of the world's shared conviction that the era of nuclear testing must end.","start":2508.645,"end":2517.238,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2508.645,"end":2508.87},{"text":"achievement","start":2508.87,"end":2509.543},{"text":"is","start":2509.543,"end":2509.655},{"text":"powerful","start":2509.767,"end":2510.312},{"text":"evidence","start":2510.393,"end":2511.002},{"text":"of","start":2511.114,"end":2511.178},{"text":"the","start":2511.274,"end":2511.338},{"text":"world's","start":2511.37,"end":2511.996},{"text":"shared","start":2511.996,"end":2512.3},{"text":"conviction","start":2512.396,"end":2512.942},{"text":"that","start":2514.08,"end":2514.272},{"text":"the","start":2514.272,"end":2514.336},{"text":"era","start":2514.336,"end":2514.945},{"text":"of","start":2514.961,"end":2515.154},{"text":"nuclear","start":2515.154,"end":2515.635},{"text":"testing","start":2515.635,"end":2516.052},{"text":"must","start":2516.324,"end":2516.789},{"text":"end.","start":2516.965,"end":2517.238}]},{"text":"I warmly welcome and congratulate Papua New Guinea on its ratification of the treaty since our last conference in 2023, bringing us closer to our common goal.","start":2518.649,"end":2530.602,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2518.649,"end":2518.665},{"text":"warmly","start":2518.809,"end":2519.146},{"text":"welcome","start":2519.226,"end":2519.723},{"text":"and","start":2519.851,"end":2519.931},{"text":"congratulate","start":2520.011,"end":2520.733},{"text":"Papua","start":2520.749,"end":2521.005},{"text":"New","start":2521.005,"end":2521.166},{"text":"Guinea","start":2521.23,"end":2521.518},{"text":"on","start":2522.501,"end":2522.549},{"text":"its","start":2522.614,"end":2522.842},{"text":"ratification","start":2522.842,"end":2523.654},{"text":"of","start":2523.654,"end":2523.8},{"text":"the","start":2523.8,"end":2523.897},{"text":"treaty","start":2523.897,"end":2524.319},{"text":"since","start":2524.482,"end":2524.758},{"text":"our","start":2524.937,"end":2525.018},{"text":"last","start":2525.034,"end":2525.375},{"text":"conference","start":2525.424,"end":2525.927},{"text":"in","start":2525.927,"end":2525.976},{"text":"2023,","start":2526.09,"end":2527.129},{"text":"bringing","start":2527.957,"end":2528.249},{"text":"us","start":2528.379,"end":2528.623},{"text":"closer","start":2528.672,"end":2529.094},{"text":"to","start":2529.484,"end":2529.63},{"text":"our","start":2529.679,"end":2529.906},{"text":"common","start":2529.987,"end":2530.279},{"text":"goal.","start":2530.392,"end":2530.602}]},{"text":"At the same time, we must still confront the reality: nearly 3 decades after its adoption, the CTBT has not entered into force.","start":2532.578,"end":2543.63,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2573.165,"end":2573.278},{"text":"cannot","start":2573.551,"end":2574.049},{"text":"continue.","start":2574.289,"end":2574.787}]},{"text":"The CTBT's verification regime, built around the International Monitoring System, IMS, and the International Data Center, IDC, represents a remarkable technical and diplomatic achievement.","start":2576.682,"end":2591.004,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2592.433,"end":2592.642},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2592.738,"end":2593.332},{"text":"provide","start":2593.477,"end":2594.087},{"text":"absolute","start":2594.264,"end":2594.97},{"text":"assurance","start":2595.227,"end":2595.982},{"text":"that","start":2596.351,"end":2596.415},{"text":"no","start":2596.512,"end":2596.624},{"text":"nuclear","start":2596.769,"end":2597.266},{"text":"test","start":2597.331,"end":2597.587},{"text":"can","start":2597.652,"end":2597.764},{"text":"evade","start":2597.957,"end":2598.39},{"text":"detection.","start":2598.471,"end":2598.984}]},{"text":"The United States' continued investment in and support for this regime demonstrates its importance to global security.","start":2600.543,"end":2609.067,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2600.543,"end":2600.592},{"text":"United","start":2600.592,"end":2600.721},{"text":"States'","start":2600.721,"end":2600.851},{"text":"continued","start":2600.851,"end":2601.564},{"text":"investment","start":2601.677,"end":2602.406},{"text":"in","start":2602.487,"end":2602.601},{"text":"and","start":2603.2,"end":2603.281},{"text":"support","start":2603.297,"end":2603.929},{"text":"for","start":2603.929,"end":2604.205},{"text":"this","start":2604.674,"end":2604.788},{"text":"regime","start":2604.917,"end":2605.371},{"text":"demonstrates","start":2605.566,"end":2606.359},{"text":"its","start":2606.521,"end":2606.781},{"text":"importance","start":2606.781,"end":2607.542},{"text":"to","start":2607.915,"end":2608.044},{"text":"global","start":2608.077,"end":2608.579},{"text":"security.","start":2608.579,"end":2609.067}]},{"text":"But this technical progress needs commensurate binding legal authority.","start":2611.39,"end":2616.942,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2611.39,"end":2611.488},{"text":"this","start":2611.488,"end":2611.764},{"text":"technical","start":2611.796,"end":2612.479},{"text":"progress","start":2612.869,"end":2613.307},{"text":"needs","start":2613.502,"end":2613.73},{"text":"commensurate","start":2614.087,"end":2614.753},{"text":"binding","start":2615.306,"end":2615.81},{"text":"legal","start":2615.956,"end":2616.458},{"text":"authority.","start":2616.458,"end":2616.942}]},{"text":"We cannot accept the conduct of nuclear tests, nor can we accept threats of renewed testing as means of coercion.","start":2618.456,"end":2627.084,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2618.456,"end":2618.617},{"text":"cannot","start":2618.617,"end":2618.971},{"text":"accept","start":2619.084,"end":2619.664},{"text":"the","start":2619.744,"end":2619.889},{"text":"conduct","start":2619.889,"end":2620.324},{"text":"of","start":2620.324,"end":2620.437},{"text":"nuclear","start":2620.533,"end":2621.017},{"text":"tests,","start":2621.017,"end":2621.307},{"text":"nor","start":2622.225,"end":2622.482},{"text":"can","start":2622.482,"end":2622.692},{"text":"we","start":2622.724,"end":2622.869},{"text":"accept","start":2622.869,"end":2623.368},{"text":"threats","start":2623.368,"end":2623.868},{"text":"of","start":2623.868,"end":2623.98},{"text":"renewed","start":2624.174,"end":2624.625},{"text":"testing","start":2624.882,"end":2625.269},{"text":"as","start":2625.878,"end":2625.928},{"text":"means","start":2626.11,"end":2626.506},{"text":"of","start":2626.539,"end":2626.671},{"text":"coercion.","start":2626.704,"end":2627.084}]},{"text":"Such actions are not deterrence, not diplomacy, not science.","start":2628.18,"end":2633.515,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2628.18,"end":2628.454},{"text":"actions","start":2628.711,"end":2629.096},{"text":"are","start":2629.193,"end":2629.225},{"text":"not","start":2629.225,"end":2629.707},{"text":"deterrence,","start":2629.836,"end":2630.382},{"text":"not","start":2631.057,"end":2631.25},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":2631.539,"end":2632.15},{"text":"not","start":2632.824,"end":2632.969},{"text":"science.","start":2633.049,"end":2633.515}]},{"text":"They are a reckless gamble with our future.","start":2634.496,"end":2637.419,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2634.496,"end":2634.592},{"text":"are","start":2634.656,"end":2634.929},{"text":"a","start":2635.058,"end":2635.074},{"text":"reckless","start":2635.154,"end":2635.588},{"text":"gamble","start":2635.717,"end":2636.183},{"text":"with","start":2636.665,"end":2636.81},{"text":"our","start":2636.81,"end":2636.925},{"text":"future.","start":2636.925,"end":2637.419}]},{"text":"Nuclear tests bring only devastation and it is this shared understanding that gave birth to the CTBT.","start":2639.863,"end":2647.961,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":2639.863,"end":2639.976},{"text":"tests","start":2639.976,"end":2640.186},{"text":"bring","start":2640.251,"end":2640.477},{"text":"only","start":2640.978,"end":2641.204},{"text":"devastation","start":2641.56,"end":2642.255},{"text":"and","start":2643.079,"end":2643.144},{"text":"it","start":2643.16,"end":2643.403},{"text":"is","start":2643.403,"end":2643.467},{"text":"this","start":2643.661,"end":2643.936},{"text":"shared","start":2644.049,"end":2644.599},{"text":"understanding","start":2644.631,"end":2645.407},{"text":"that","start":2645.908,"end":2646.054},{"text":"gave","start":2646.086,"end":2646.345},{"text":"birth","start":2646.49,"end":2646.781},{"text":"to","start":2647.137,"end":2647.282},{"text":"the","start":2647.282,"end":2647.331},{"text":"CTBT.","start":2647.59,"end":2647.961}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the humanitarian consequences of nuclear testing are indiscriminate and enduring.","start":2649.543,"end":2656.213,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2649.543,"end":2650.173},{"text":"the","start":2651.158,"end":2651.239},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2651.239,"end":2652.03},{"text":"consequences","start":2652.127,"end":2652.838},{"text":"of","start":2652.951,"end":2653.08},{"text":"nuclear","start":2653.112,"end":2653.516},{"text":"testing","start":2653.516,"end":2653.968},{"text":"are","start":2654.307,"end":2654.436},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":2654.63,"end":2655.599},{"text":"and","start":2655.599,"end":2655.68},{"text":"enduring.","start":2655.76,"end":2656.213}]},{"text":"Tests have poisoned lands and waters, displaced entire communities, and caused intergenerational harm that persists to this day.","start":2657.37,"end":2668.897,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Tests","start":2657.37,"end":2657.708},{"text":"have","start":2657.708,"end":2657.837},{"text":"poisoned","start":2657.949,"end":2658.56},{"text":"lands","start":2658.657,"end":2658.995},{"text":"and","start":2658.995,"end":2659.123},{"text":"waters,","start":2659.3,"end":2659.606},{"text":"displaced","start":2660.683,"end":2661.391},{"text":"entire","start":2661.471,"end":2662.05},{"text":"communities,","start":2662.05,"end":2662.662},{"text":"and","start":2663.884,"end":2663.964},{"text":"caused","start":2664.19,"end":2664.837},{"text":"intergenerational","start":2665.112,"end":2666.114},{"text":"harm","start":2666.163,"end":2666.584},{"text":"that","start":2667.214,"end":2667.328},{"text":"persists","start":2667.376,"end":2667.959},{"text":"to","start":2668.169,"end":2668.282},{"text":"this","start":2668.347,"end":2668.622},{"text":"day.","start":2668.703,"end":2668.897}]},{"text":"Survivors live with those wounds, and future generations inherit their burden.","start":2670.25,"end":2675.777,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Survivors","start":2670.25,"end":2670.652},{"text":"live","start":2671.571,"end":2671.861},{"text":"with","start":2671.877,"end":2672.022},{"text":"those","start":2672.054,"end":2672.344},{"text":"wounds,","start":2672.457,"end":2672.908},{"text":"and","start":2673.424,"end":2673.488},{"text":"future","start":2673.569,"end":2673.907},{"text":"generations","start":2673.907,"end":2674.52},{"text":"inherit","start":2674.633,"end":2675.197},{"text":"their","start":2675.197,"end":2675.358},{"text":"burden.","start":2675.438,"end":2675.777}]},{"text":"We cannot claim ignorance.","start":2677.372,"end":2679.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2677.372,"end":2677.533},{"text":"cannot","start":2677.533,"end":2678.049},{"text":"claim","start":2678.419,"end":2678.742},{"text":"ignorance.","start":2678.742,"end":2679.29}]},{"text":"Their voices remind us that our responsibility is both moral and urgent.","start":2680.176,"end":2685.977,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":2680.176,"end":2680.256},{"text":"voices","start":2680.337,"end":2680.804},{"text":"remind","start":2680.917,"end":2681.481},{"text":"us","start":2681.481,"end":2681.61},{"text":"that","start":2682.028,"end":2682.19},{"text":"our","start":2682.27,"end":2682.447},{"text":"responsibility","start":2682.447,"end":2683.462},{"text":"is","start":2683.559,"end":2683.623},{"text":"both","start":2683.801,"end":2683.994},{"text":"moral","start":2684.075,"end":2684.51},{"text":"and","start":2684.928,"end":2685.073},{"text":"urgent.","start":2685.573,"end":2685.977}]},{"text":"I therefore call on all states to uphold their commitments to a world free of nuclear weapons and tests by signing and ratifying the treaty immediately and without conditions.","start":2688.252,"end":2701.507,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2688.252,"end":2688.284},{"text":"therefore","start":2688.333,"end":2688.817},{"text":"call","start":2688.817,"end":2689.011},{"text":"on","start":2689.14,"end":2689.269},{"text":"all","start":2689.366,"end":2689.414},{"text":"states","start":2689.543,"end":2690.092},{"text":"to","start":2690.092,"end":2690.156},{"text":"uphold","start":2690.173,"end":2690.673},{"text":"their","start":2690.673,"end":2690.899},{"text":"commitments","start":2690.899,"end":2691.593},{"text":"to","start":2692.206,"end":2692.335},{"text":"a","start":2692.432,"end":2692.448},{"text":"world","start":2692.593,"end":2692.868},{"text":"free","start":2692.916,"end":2693.158},{"text":"of","start":2693.158,"end":2693.255},{"text":"nuclear","start":2693.319,"end":2693.61},{"text":"weapons","start":2693.658,"end":2694.03},{"text":"and","start":2694.126,"end":2694.271},{"text":"tests","start":2694.303,"end":2694.801},{"text":"by","start":2695.573,"end":2695.702},{"text":"signing","start":2695.75,"end":2696.281},{"text":"and","start":2696.313,"end":2696.426},{"text":"ratifying","start":2696.458,"end":2697.004},{"text":"the","start":2697.197,"end":2697.294},{"text":"treaty","start":2697.358,"end":2697.728},{"text":"immediately","start":2697.841,"end":2698.452},{"text":"and","start":2699.851,"end":2699.915},{"text":"without","start":2700.012,"end":2700.574},{"text":"conditions.","start":2700.96,"end":2701.507}]},{"text":"In particular, I urge those states listed in Annex II of the treaty whose ratifications are essential for its entry into force, to heed this call for our common security.","start":2703.147,"end":2717.449,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2703.147,"end":2703.292},{"text":"particular,","start":2703.292,"end":2704.021},{"text":"I","start":2704.685,"end":2704.863},{"text":"urge","start":2704.992,"end":2705.219},{"text":"those","start":2705.251,"end":2705.462},{"text":"states","start":2705.494,"end":2706.142},{"text":"listed","start":2706.223,"end":2706.628},{"text":"in","start":2706.628,"end":2706.676},{"text":"Annex","start":2706.854,"end":2707.194},{"text":"II","start":2707.194,"end":2707.567},{"text":"of","start":2707.599,"end":2707.745},{"text":"the","start":2707.745,"end":2707.842},{"text":"treaty","start":2707.842,"end":2708.295},{"text":"whose","start":2709.056,"end":2709.315},{"text":"ratifications","start":2709.445,"end":2710.319},{"text":"are","start":2710.416,"end":2710.594},{"text":"essential","start":2710.594,"end":2712.424},{"text":"for","start":2711.654,"end":2711.816},{"text":"its","start":2711.816,"end":2712.123},{"text":"entry","start":2712.139,"end":2712.431},{"text":"into","start":2712.544,"end":2712.803},{"text":"force,","start":2712.868,"end":2713.305},{"text":"to","start":2714.082,"end":2714.244},{"text":"heed","start":2714.244,"end":2714.567},{"text":"this","start":2714.567,"end":2714.681},{"text":"call","start":2714.81,"end":2714.923},{"text":"for","start":2715.684,"end":2715.798},{"text":"our","start":2715.798,"end":2716.008},{"text":"common","start":2716.089,"end":2716.396},{"text":"security.","start":2716.931,"end":2717.449}]},{"text":"Until that long overdue day, the global moratorium on nuclear testing must be upheld, reaffirmed, and strengthened.","start":2719.092,"end":2728.747,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2742.883,"end":2743.414},{"text":"delegates,","start":2743.447,"end":2743.898},{"text":"the","start":2744.896,"end":2744.992},{"text":"very","start":2744.992,"end":2745.363},{"text":"fact","start":2745.379,"end":2745.814},{"text":"that","start":2746.104,"end":2746.232},{"text":"we","start":2746.281,"end":2746.41},{"text":"are","start":2746.41,"end":2746.507},{"text":"gathered","start":2746.507,"end":2746.977},{"text":"for","start":2746.994,"end":2747.172},{"text":"an","start":2747.172,"end":2747.221},{"text":"Article","start":2747.318,"end":2747.659},{"text":"14","start":2747.659,"end":2748.113},{"text":"conference","start":2748.211,"end":2748.681},{"text":"is","start":2749.201,"end":2749.331},{"text":"a","start":2749.363,"end":2749.428},{"text":"reminder","start":2749.428,"end":2750.158},{"text":"of","start":2750.321,"end":2750.467},{"text":"the","start":2750.499,"end":2750.58},{"text":"work","start":2750.726,"end":2751.067},{"text":"that","start":2751.473,"end":2751.586},{"text":"remains","start":2751.635,"end":2753.144},{"text":"to","start":2753.582,"end":2753.745},{"text":"bring","start":2753.826,"end":2753.956},{"text":"the","start":2754.069,"end":2754.15},{"text":"treaty","start":2754.297,"end":2754.686},{"text":"into","start":2754.718,"end":2754.929},{"text":"force.","start":2754.93,"end":2755.171}]},{"text":"The true measure of success will be the day when those conferences are no longer necessary.","start":2756.575,"end":2764.294,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2756.575,"end":2756.8},{"text":"true","start":2756.8,"end":2756.994},{"text":"measure","start":2757.059,"end":2757.526},{"text":"of","start":2757.542,"end":2757.671},{"text":"success","start":2757.704,"end":2758.139},{"text":"will","start":2758.994,"end":2759.091},{"text":"be","start":2759.091,"end":2759.236},{"text":"the","start":2759.236,"end":2759.397},{"text":"day","start":2759.397,"end":2759.591},{"text":"when","start":2760.268,"end":2760.413},{"text":"those","start":2760.446,"end":2760.655},{"text":"conferences","start":2760.768,"end":2761.381},{"text":"are","start":2761.639,"end":2761.671},{"text":"no","start":2761.671,"end":2761.897},{"text":"longer","start":2761.897,"end":2762.526},{"text":"necessary.","start":2763.794,"end":2764.294}]},{"text":"The United Nations remains firmly committed and ready to support member states to ensure that the promise of the CTBT is realized.","start":2765.198,"end":2775.237,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":2776.029,"end":2776.546},{"text":"we","start":2777.322,"end":2777.403},{"text":"can","start":2777.468,"end":2778.017},{"text":"banish","start":2778.276,"end":2778.631},{"text":"nuclear","start":2778.696,"end":2779.019},{"text":"tests","start":2779.019,"end":2779.342},{"text":"to","start":2779.342,"end":2779.471},{"text":"history,","start":2779.488,"end":2780.005},{"text":"never","start":2780.803,"end":2781.045},{"text":"again","start":2781.045,"end":2781.32},{"text":"to","start":2781.691,"end":2781.852},{"text":"scar","start":2781.852,"end":2782.482},{"text":"our","start":2782.482,"end":2782.611},{"text":"present","start":2782.643,"end":2783.24},{"text":"and","start":2784.096,"end":2784.192},{"text":"never","start":2784.192,"end":2784.499},{"text":"again","start":2784.499,"end":2784.725},{"text":"to","start":2784.919,"end":2785.048},{"text":"threaten","start":2785.08,"end":2785.613},{"text":"the","start":2785.968,"end":2786.113},{"text":"future.","start":2786.113,"end":2786.533}]},{"text":"We owe nothing less to the survivors of nuclear testing —to our children and to generations yet to come.","start":2787.582,"end":2795.326,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2787.582,"end":2787.727},{"text":"owe","start":2787.727,"end":2787.808},{"text":"nothing","start":2787.904,"end":2788.276},{"text":"less","start":2788.469,"end":2788.582},{"text":"to","start":2788.792,"end":2788.921},{"text":"the","start":2788.953,"end":2789.034},{"text":"survivors","start":2789.034,"end":2789.647},{"text":"of","start":2789.76,"end":2789.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":2789.961,"end":2790.192},{"text":"testing","start":2790.192,"end":2790.69},{"text":"—to","start":2791.331,"end":2791.444},{"text":"our","start":2791.444,"end":2791.672},{"text":"children","start":2791.672,"end":2792.208},{"text":"and","start":2792.955,"end":2793.101},{"text":"to","start":2793.198,"end":2793.393},{"text":"generations","start":2793.702,"end":2794.482},{"text":"yet","start":2794.742,"end":2794.92},{"text":"to","start":2794.92,"end":2795.05},{"text":"come.","start":2795.083,"end":2795.326}]},{"text":"Let us act now.","start":2797.063,"end":2797.725,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2797.063,"end":2797.208},{"text":"us","start":2797.208,"end":2797.257},{"text":"act","start":2797.37,"end":2797.612},{"text":"now.","start":2797.612,"end":2797.725}]},{"text":"Let us bring the CTBT into force.","start":2798.517,"end":2800.828,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2798.517,"end":2798.695},{"text":"us","start":2798.695,"end":2798.775},{"text":"bring","start":2798.905,"end":2799.05},{"text":"the","start":2799.083,"end":2799.179},{"text":"CTBT","start":2799.179,"end":2800.036},{"text":"into","start":2800.294,"end":2800.553},{"text":"force.","start":2800.601,"end":2800.828}]},{"text":"I thank you very much for your attention.","start":2801.975,"end":2803.898,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2801.975,"end":2802.023},{"text":"thank","start":2802.072,"end":2802.314},{"text":"you","start":2802.314,"end":2802.395},{"text":"very","start":2802.395,"end":2802.638},{"text":"much","start":2802.638,"end":2802.848},{"text":"for","start":2803.138,"end":2803.3},{"text":"your","start":2803.349,"end":2803.445},{"text":"attention.","start":2803.445,"end":2803.898}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Izumi Nakamitsu","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"USG, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs"}},{"statement_number":8,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"On behalf of all delegations, I wish to thank the High Representative for this important address to the Conference on behalf of the UN Secretary-General and to reiterate our sincere appreciation for the support and cooperation that we have received from him personally and from the staff of the UN Secretariat in preparing for the conference.","start":2806.83,"end":2827.118,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2806.83,"end":2806.878},{"text":"behalf","start":2806.926,"end":2807.344},{"text":"of","start":2807.344,"end":2807.473},{"text":"all","start":2807.569,"end":2807.714},{"text":"delegations,","start":2807.746,"end":2808.406},{"text":"I","start":2808.534,"end":2808.583},{"text":"wish","start":2808.631,"end":2808.744},{"text":"to","start":2808.872,"end":2808.969},{"text":"thank","start":2809.017,"end":2809.499},{"text":"the","start":2809.821,"end":2809.918},{"text":"High","start":2809.918,"end":2810.03},{"text":"Representative","start":2810.143,"end":2810.883},{"text":"for","start":2810.883,"end":2811.044},{"text":"this","start":2811.044,"end":2811.301},{"text":"important","start":2811.365,"end":2812.009},{"text":"address","start":2812.009,"end":2812.443},{"text":"to","start":2812.813,"end":2812.958},{"text":"the","start":2812.958,"end":2813.006},{"text":"Conference","start":2813.118,"end":2813.601},{"text":"on","start":2813.601,"end":2813.665},{"text":"behalf","start":2813.697,"end":2814.019},{"text":"of","start":2814.019,"end":2814.164},{"text":"the","start":2814.164,"end":2814.244},{"text":"UN","start":2814.26,"end":2814.614},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2814.88,"end":2815.558},{"text":"and","start":2816.401,"end":2816.517},{"text":"to","start":2816.55,"end":2816.649},{"text":"reiterate","start":2816.649,"end":2817.128},{"text":"our","start":2817.128,"end":2817.228},{"text":"sincere","start":2817.228,"end":2817.74},{"text":"appreciation","start":2817.74,"end":2818.435},{"text":"for","start":2818.733,"end":2818.798},{"text":"the","start":2818.798,"end":2818.846},{"text":"support","start":2818.895,"end":2819.526},{"text":"and","start":2819.526,"end":2819.688},{"text":"cooperation","start":2819.688,"end":2820.432},{"text":"that","start":2820.432,"end":2820.594},{"text":"we","start":2820.594,"end":2820.74},{"text":"have","start":2820.74,"end":2820.886},{"text":"received","start":2820.999,"end":2821.614},{"text":"from","start":2821.954,"end":2822.084},{"text":"him","start":2822.116,"end":2822.262},{"text":"personally","start":2822.375,"end":2822.909},{"text":"and","start":2823.346,"end":2823.411},{"text":"from","start":2823.427,"end":2823.573},{"text":"the","start":2823.589,"end":2823.67},{"text":"staff","start":2823.67,"end":2824.139},{"text":"of","start":2824.479,"end":2824.576},{"text":"the","start":2824.625,"end":2824.787},{"text":"UN","start":2824.787,"end":2824.981},{"text":"Secretariat","start":2824.981,"end":2825.774},{"text":"in","start":2825.774,"end":2825.92},{"text":"preparing","start":2825.92,"end":2826.308},{"text":"for","start":2826.341,"end":2826.503},{"text":"the","start":2826.503,"end":2826.648},{"text":"conference.","start":2826.648,"end":2827.118}]},{"text":"Turning now to Agenda Item 4, I would like to give the microphone to my colleague in the presidency, Minister Melnars Tenergaud, who would address first the conference on behalf of the 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Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":9,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies. Dear colleagues, I'm delighted to join my dear colleague, Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines, Theresa Lazaro, as one of the co-presidents of this 14th Article 14 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look forward to working closely together with the Philippines in support of the CTBT and its entry into 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thank the Under-Secretary-General, Izumo Nakamitsu, for her statement and the outgoing co-presidents Norway and Panama for their work the past two 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also express my sincere appreciation to Dr. Robert Floyd, Executive Secretary of the CTBTO, for his tireless efforts in support of the 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Sweden, assuming this role for a second time is a sign of our— steadfast support to the CTBT, as well as the wider interest to protect and strengthen the international security architecture and the rules-based international 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treaty.","start":2918.33,"end":2922.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sweden","start":2918.33,"end":2918.93},{"text":"has","start":2918.93,"end":2919.33},{"text":"always","start":2919.33,"end":2919.89},{"text":"supported","start":2919.89,"end":2920.79},{"text":"a","start":2920.79,"end":2921.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2921.51,"end":2921.85},{"text":"test","start":2921.85,"end":2922.29},{"text":"ban","start":2922.29,"end":2922.55},{"text":"treaty.","start":2922.55,"end":2922.97}]},{"text":"Swedish politicians, diplomats, and scientists worked for years on achieving a total ban on nuclear 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on the brink of the 30th anniversary year of the CTBT, a lot of progress— has been 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step.","start":2960.31,"end":2963.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2960.31,"end":2960.33},{"text":"thank","start":2960.33,"end":2960.75},{"text":"them","start":2960.75,"end":2961.07},{"text":"for","start":2961.07,"end":2961.35},{"text":"taking","start":2961.35,"end":2961.69},{"text":"this","start":2961.69,"end":2962.01},{"text":"important","start":2962.01,"end":2962.73},{"text":"step.","start":2962.73,"end":2963.58}]},{"text":"Crucially, the CTBT has established a strong global norm against nuclear testing, only violated by one country, North Korea, during this 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want to see the treaty legally binding, a complete ban on nuclear tests.","start":3028.911,"end":3033.685,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3028.911,"end":3029.008},{"text":"want","start":3029.072,"end":3029.33},{"text":"to","start":3029.379,"end":3029.475},{"text":"see","start":3029.475,"end":3029.701},{"text":"the","start":3029.701,"end":3029.782},{"text":"treaty","start":3029.782,"end":3030.104},{"text":"legally","start":3030.185,"end":3030.491},{"text":"binding,","start":3030.524,"end":3030.975},{"text":"a","start":3031.395,"end":3031.556},{"text":"complete","start":3031.556,"end":3032.217},{"text":"ban","start":3032.217,"end":3032.427},{"text":"on","start":3032.604,"end":3032.669},{"text":"nuclear","start":3032.701,"end":3033.104},{"text":"tests.","start":3033.104,"end":3033.685}]},{"text":"A particular responsibility lies with the 9 states whose ratification is necessary for the treaty to enter into force.","start":3034.496,"end":3042.066,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3034.496,"end":3034.512},{"text":"particular","start":3034.512,"end":3035.076},{"text":"responsibility","start":3035.076,"end":3036.01},{"text":"lies","start":3036.106,"end":3036.412},{"text":"with","start":3036.606,"end":3036.751},{"text":"the","start":3036.751,"end":3036.831},{"text":"9","start":3036.831,"end":3037.218},{"text":"states","start":3037.25,"end":3037.701},{"text":"whose","start":3038.2,"end":3038.426},{"text":"ratification","start":3038.458,"end":3039.312},{"text":"is","start":3039.425,"end":3039.554},{"text":"necessary","start":3039.65,"end":3040.359},{"text":"for","start":3040.375,"end":3040.552},{"text":"the","start":3040.552,"end":3040.633},{"text":"treaty","start":3040.633,"end":3041.036},{"text":"to","start":3041.036,"end":3041.164},{"text":"enter","start":3041.261,"end":3041.503},{"text":"into","start":3041.519,"end":3041.776},{"text":"force.","start":3041.825,"end":3042.066}]},{"text":"For these 9, this is a real opportunity to show international leadership.","start":3042.968,"end":3048.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3042.968,"end":3043.097},{"text":"these","start":3043.13,"end":3043.339},{"text":"9,","start":3043.42,"end":3043.694},{"text":"this","start":3044.325,"end":3044.487},{"text":"is","start":3044.827,"end":3044.875},{"text":"a","start":3044.988,"end":3045.005},{"text":"real","start":3045.215,"end":3045.49},{"text":"opportunity","start":3045.635,"end":3046.331},{"text":"to","start":3046.363,"end":3046.525},{"text":"show","start":3046.525,"end":3046.751},{"text":"international","start":3046.929,"end":3047.819},{"text":"leadership.","start":3047.819,"end":3048.32}]},{"text":"35 of the originally 44 Annex II states have ratified, including two nuclear weapons states.","start":3048.628,"end":3056.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"35","start":3048.628,"end":3049.485},{"text":"of","start":3049.921,"end":3050.051},{"text":"the","start":3050.083,"end":3050.326},{"text":"originally","start":3050.326,"end":3051.021},{"text":"44","start":3051.28,"end":3051.733},{"text":"Annex","start":3051.927,"end":3052.137},{"text":"II","start":3052.137,"end":3052.412},{"text":"states","start":3052.412,"end":3052.881},{"text":"have","start":3052.896,"end":3053.056},{"text":"ratified,","start":3053.072,"end":3053.602},{"text":"including","start":3053.651,"end":3054.02},{"text":"two","start":3054.116,"end":3054.293},{"text":"nuclear","start":3055.16,"end":3055.513},{"text":"weapons","start":3055.561,"end":3055.882},{"text":"states.","start":3055.882,"end":3056.3}]},{"text":"We need the remaining 9 Annex II countries to show leadership by taking the same step.","start":3057.151,"end":3062.722,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3057.151,"end":3057.263},{"text":"need","start":3057.263,"end":3057.552},{"text":"the","start":3057.552,"end":3057.761},{"text":"remaining","start":3057.793,"end":3058.419},{"text":"9","start":3058.516,"end":3058.837},{"text":"Annex","start":3058.837,"end":3059.094},{"text":"II","start":3059.094,"end":3059.335},{"text":"countries","start":3059.335,"end":3059.832},{"text":"to","start":3059.961,"end":3060.121},{"text":"show","start":3060.121,"end":3060.394},{"text":"leadership","start":3060.459,"end":3061.117},{"text":"by","start":3061.422,"end":3061.582},{"text":"taking","start":3061.582,"end":3061.952},{"text":"the","start":3062.209,"end":3062.289},{"text":"same","start":3062.289,"end":3062.546},{"text":"step.","start":3062.546,"end":3062.722}]},{"text":"I urge the other 9 non-ratifying states to also sign and ratify the treaty as soon as possible.","start":3063.975,"end":3070.943,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3063.975,"end":3064.023},{"text":"urge","start":3064.216,"end":3064.441},{"text":"the","start":3064.858,"end":3064.922},{"text":"other","start":3065.019,"end":3065.131},{"text":"9","start":3065.131,"end":3065.484},{"text":"non-ratifying","start":3065.661,"end":3066.367},{"text":"states","start":3066.48,"end":3066.881},{"text":"to","start":3066.881,"end":3067.042},{"text":"also","start":3067.186,"end":3067.443},{"text":"sign","start":3067.523,"end":3067.812},{"text":"and","start":3068.23,"end":3068.31},{"text":"ratify","start":3068.326,"end":3068.808},{"text":"the","start":3068.808,"end":3068.888},{"text":"treaty","start":3068.952,"end":3069.338},{"text":"as","start":3069.595,"end":3069.659},{"text":"soon","start":3069.771,"end":3070.044},{"text":"as","start":3070.414,"end":3070.462},{"text":"possible.","start":3070.574,"end":3070.943}]},{"text":"Each ratification is important and contributes to a positive momentum towards the universalization of the treaty and ultimately its entry into force.","start":3071.682,"end":3082.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":3071.682,"end":3071.827},{"text":"ratification","start":3071.923,"end":3072.629},{"text":"is","start":3072.822,"end":3072.967},{"text":"important","start":3072.967,"end":3073.689},{"text":"and","start":3074.026,"end":3074.091},{"text":"contributes","start":3074.171,"end":3074.733},{"text":"to","start":3074.733,"end":3074.829},{"text":"a","start":3074.829,"end":3074.99},{"text":"positive","start":3074.99,"end":3075.6},{"text":"momentum","start":3075.6,"end":3076.114},{"text":"towards","start":3076.419,"end":3076.804},{"text":"the","start":3076.836,"end":3076.933},{"text":"universalization","start":3076.933,"end":3078.089},{"text":"of","start":3078.426,"end":3078.49},{"text":"the","start":3078.522,"end":3078.602},{"text":"treaty","start":3078.602,"end":3079.052},{"text":"and","start":3079.164,"end":3079.293},{"text":"ultimately","start":3079.47,"end":3080.096},{"text":"its","start":3080.77,"end":3081.011},{"text":"entry","start":3081.075,"end":3081.461},{"text":"into","start":3081.573,"end":3081.766},{"text":"force.","start":3081.814,"end":3082.103}]},{"text":"For the coming 2 years, Sweden has decided to do its part.","start":3082.857,"end":3085.812,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3082.857,"end":3082.97},{"text":"the","start":3082.97,"end":3083.082},{"text":"coming","start":3083.082,"end":3083.307},{"text":"2","start":3083.339,"end":3083.484},{"text":"years,","start":3083.5,"end":3083.789},{"text":"Sweden","start":3083.997,"end":3084.335},{"text":"has","start":3084.367,"end":3084.511},{"text":"decided","start":3084.543,"end":3085.041},{"text":"to","start":3085.041,"end":3085.17},{"text":"do","start":3085.17,"end":3085.25},{"text":"its","start":3085.33,"end":3085.571},{"text":"part.","start":3085.571,"end":3085.812}]},{"text":"Together with the Philippines and no doubt many other supporters of the treaty, we will continue to actively engage with the CTBT and to promote its entry into force, aiming to support further tangible progress towards this objective.","start":3086.31,"end":3101.724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":3086.31,"end":3086.679},{"text":"with","start":3086.711,"end":3086.888},{"text":"the","start":3086.888,"end":3087},{"text":"Philippines","start":3087.016,"end":3087.562},{"text":"and","start":3088.558,"end":3088.622},{"text":"no","start":3088.702,"end":3088.847},{"text":"doubt","start":3088.959,"end":3089.376},{"text":"many","start":3089.537,"end":3089.81},{"text":"other","start":3089.922,"end":3090.083},{"text":"supporters","start":3090.083,"end":3090.773},{"text":"of","start":3090.805,"end":3090.902},{"text":"the","start":3090.902,"end":3090.998},{"text":"treaty,","start":3091.03,"end":3091.416},{"text":"we","start":3091.592,"end":3091.689},{"text":"will","start":3091.753,"end":3091.817},{"text":"continue","start":3091.849,"end":3092.395},{"text":"to","start":3092.395,"end":3092.491},{"text":"actively","start":3092.636,"end":3093.102},{"text":"engage","start":3093.134,"end":3093.503},{"text":"with","start":3093.615,"end":3093.744},{"text":"the","start":3093.744,"end":3093.792},{"text":"CTBT","start":3093.792,"end":3094.563},{"text":"and","start":3094.964,"end":3095.044},{"text":"to","start":3095.06,"end":3095.237},{"text":"promote","start":3095.382,"end":3095.992},{"text":"its","start":3096.104,"end":3096.281},{"text":"entry","start":3096.345,"end":3096.65},{"text":"into","start":3096.666,"end":3096.859},{"text":"force,","start":3096.907,"end":3097.228},{"text":"aiming","start":3097.453,"end":3097.678},{"text":"to","start":3098.095,"end":3098.192},{"text":"support","start":3098.192,"end":3098.834},{"text":"further","start":3098.898,"end":3099.235},{"text":"tangible","start":3099.235,"end":3099.717},{"text":"progress","start":3099.717,"end":3100.279},{"text":"towards","start":3100.279,"end":3100.728},{"text":"this","start":3100.841,"end":3101.017},{"text":"objective.","start":3101.307,"end":3101.724}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3102.029,"end":3102.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3102.029,"end":3102.27},{"text":"you.","start":3102.27,"end":3102.366}]},{"text":"Let me now give the floor to my dear colleague, Secretary Lazaro, who will also address the conference on behalf of the presidency.","start":3113.266,"end":3120.044,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3113.266,"end":3113.49},{"text":"me","start":3113.49,"end":3113.522},{"text":"now","start":3113.522,"end":3113.698},{"text":"give","start":3114.467,"end":3114.644},{"text":"the","start":3114.644,"end":3114.772},{"text":"floor","start":3114.772,"end":3114.964},{"text":"to","start":3115.028,"end":3115.141},{"text":"my","start":3115.141,"end":3115.269},{"text":"dear","start":3115.269,"end":3115.381},{"text":"colleague,","start":3115.493,"end":3115.814},{"text":"Secretary","start":3115.894,"end":3116.358},{"text":"Lazaro,","start":3116.374,"end":3116.855},{"text":"who","start":3116.871,"end":3116.967},{"text":"will","start":3117.031,"end":3117.176},{"text":"also","start":3117.336,"end":3117.656},{"text":"address","start":3117.688,"end":3118.073},{"text":"the","start":3118.073,"end":3118.153},{"text":"conference","start":3118.153,"end":3118.714},{"text":"on","start":3118.714,"end":3118.794},{"text":"behalf","start":3118.794,"end":3119.195},{"text":"of","start":3119.275,"end":3119.355},{"text":"the","start":3119.355,"end":3119.435},{"text":"presidency.","start":3119.499,"end":3120.044}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maria Malmer Stenergard","affiliation":"SWE","affiliation_full":"Sweden","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":10,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Co-Chair.","start":3121.102,"end":3122.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3121.102,"end":3121.278},{"text":"you","start":3121.278,"end":3121.358},{"text":"very","start":3121.358,"end":3121.582},{"text":"much,","start":3121.582,"end":3121.807},{"text":"Madam","start":3121.839,"end":3122.079},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":3122.143,"end":3122.672}]},{"text":"I am honored to co-chair this year's Article 14 conference together with my esteemed colleague, Foreign Minister of Sweden, Maria Malmers Stennergaard.","start":3123.425,"end":3131.712,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3123.425,"end":3123.489},{"text":"am","start":3123.521,"end":3123.569},{"text":"honored","start":3123.665,"end":3123.986},{"text":"to","start":3123.986,"end":3124.082},{"text":"co-chair","start":3124.082,"end":3124.547},{"text":"this","start":3124.547,"end":3124.675},{"text":"year's","start":3124.803,"end":3125.204},{"text":"Article","start":3125.268,"end":3125.652},{"text":"14","start":3125.668,"end":3126.133},{"text":"conference","start":3126.149,"end":3126.726},{"text":"together","start":3126.726,"end":3127.207},{"text":"with","start":3127.207,"end":3127.367},{"text":"my","start":3127.367,"end":3127.463},{"text":"esteemed","start":3127.928,"end":3128.328},{"text":"colleague,","start":3128.328,"end":3128.617},{"text":"Foreign","start":3128.969,"end":3129.29},{"text":"Minister","start":3129.29,"end":3129.594},{"text":"of","start":3129.594,"end":3129.69},{"text":"Sweden,","start":3129.69,"end":3130.139},{"text":"Maria","start":3130.476,"end":3130.669},{"text":"Malmers","start":3130.669,"end":3131.054},{"text":"Stennergaard.","start":3131.054,"end":3131.712}]},{"text":"I also take this opportunity to thank Panama and Norway for their commendable leadership as co-presidents of the previous conference.","start":3132.483,"end":3140.174,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3132.483,"end":3132.499},{"text":"also","start":3132.499,"end":3132.676},{"text":"take","start":3132.74,"end":3132.965},{"text":"this","start":3132.965,"end":3133.125},{"text":"opportunity","start":3133.125,"end":3133.51},{"text":"to","start":3133.543,"end":3133.623},{"text":"thank","start":3133.687,"end":3133.912},{"text":"Panama","start":3133.944,"end":3134.442},{"text":"and","start":3134.731,"end":3134.827},{"text":"Norway","start":3134.907,"end":3135.405},{"text":"for","start":3135.79,"end":3135.951},{"text":"their","start":3135.951,"end":3136.16},{"text":"commendable","start":3136.176,"end":3136.834},{"text":"leadership","start":3136.834,"end":3137.412},{"text":"as","start":3138.038,"end":3138.102},{"text":"co-presidents","start":3138.263,"end":3139.002},{"text":"of","start":3139.002,"end":3139.082},{"text":"the","start":3139.082,"end":3139.242},{"text":"previous","start":3139.242,"end":3139.628},{"text":"conference.","start":3139.628,"end":3140.174}]},{"text":"This year marks the 80th anniversary of the only two incidents that nuclear bombs have ever been 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another 74,000 in Nagasaki perished through these bombings, the catastrophic humanitarian cost and health consequences of which we will feel to this day.","start":3149.037,"end":3164.376,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3149.037,"end":3149.085},{"text":"an","start":3149.278,"end":3149.326},{"text":"estimated","start":3149.422,"end":3149.839},{"text":"140,000","start":3149.839,"end":3151.317},{"text":"people","start":3151.686,"end":3152.071},{"text":"in","start":3152.071,"end":3152.119},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":3152.168,"end":3152.922},{"text":"and","start":3153.292,"end":3153.356},{"text":"another","start":3153.372,"end":3153.709},{"text":"74,000","start":3153.709,"end":3155.026},{"text":"in","start":3155.058,"end":3155.106},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":3155.138,"end":3155.828},{"text":"perished","start":3156.182,"end":3156.743},{"text":"through","start":3156.967,"end":3157.208},{"text":"these","start":3157.208,"end":3157.352},{"text":"bombings,","start":3157.465,"end":3157.914},{"text":"the","start":3158.427,"end":3158.507},{"text":"catastrophic","start":3158.507,"end":3159.373},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3159.373,"end":3160.078},{"text":"cost","start":3160.175,"end":3160.511},{"text":"and","start":3160.977,"end":3161.041},{"text":"health","start":3161.073,"end":3161.281},{"text":"consequences","start":3161.394,"end":3162.083},{"text":"of","start":3162.516,"end":3162.564},{"text":"which","start":3162.66,"end":3162.805},{"text":"we","start":3163.061,"end":3163.158},{"text":"will","start":3163.158,"end":3163.27},{"text":"feel","start":3163.318,"end":3163.735},{"text":"to","start":3163.975,"end":3164.12},{"text":"this","start":3164.12,"end":3164.344},{"text":"day.","start":3164.344,"end":3164.376}]},{"text":"This year also marks the 30th anniversary of the opening of the signature of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban 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is regrettable, though, that 3 decades hence, the treaty has not yet entered into force.","start":3173.662,"end":3178.841,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3173.662,"end":3173.742},{"text":"is","start":3173.742,"end":3173.79},{"text":"regrettable,","start":3173.886,"end":3174.528},{"text":"though,","start":3174.544,"end":3174.8},{"text":"that","start":3175.249,"end":3175.426},{"text":"3","start":3175.426,"end":3175.666},{"text":"decades","start":3175.666,"end":3176.163},{"text":"hence,","start":3176.292,"end":3176.741},{"text":"the","start":3177.093,"end":3177.174},{"text":"treaty","start":3177.174,"end":3177.494},{"text":"has","start":3177.494,"end":3177.558},{"text":"not","start":3177.671,"end":3177.895},{"text":"yet","start":3177.895,"end":3178.008},{"text":"entered","start":3178.072,"end":3178.248},{"text":"into","start":3178.248,"end":3178.505},{"text":"force.","start":3178.553,"end":3178.841}]},{"text":"These anniversaries must drive states —signatories to act in concert and allow this treaty to enter into force, one more crucial step towards a world without nuclear 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Philippines was one of the first countries to sign and ratify the CTBT.","start":3192.419,"end":3196.907,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3192.419,"end":3192.499},{"text":"Philippines","start":3192.499,"end":3192.9},{"text":"was","start":3192.9,"end":3193.028},{"text":"one","start":3193.125,"end":3193.285},{"text":"of","start":3193.285,"end":3193.333},{"text":"the","start":3193.365,"end":3193.445},{"text":"first","start":3193.445,"end":3193.862},{"text":"countries","start":3193.862,"end":3194.23},{"text":"to","start":3194.343,"end":3194.439},{"text":"sign","start":3194.439,"end":3194.711},{"text":"and","start":3195.288,"end":3195.368},{"text":"ratify","start":3195.401,"end":3195.897},{"text":"the","start":3196.026,"end":3196.09},{"text":"CTBT.","start":3196.09,"end":3196.907}]},{"text":"Our co-presidency of this conference is a manifestation of our unremitting 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are party to key multilateral and regional instruments, including the CTBT, the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone 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CTBT.","start":3240.582,"end":3243.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3240.582,"end":3240.743},{"text":"recognize","start":3240.743,"end":3241.272},{"text":"the","start":3241.304,"end":3241.368},{"text":"accomplishments","start":3241.384,"end":3242.17},{"text":"achieved","start":3242.17,"end":3242.556},{"text":"by","start":3242.572,"end":3242.668},{"text":"the","start":3242.668,"end":3242.764},{"text":"CTBT.","start":3242.764,"end":3243.55}]},{"text":"This includes the establishment of a global norm against nuclear testing, the buildup of robust verification regime to monitor and detect nuclear explosions, and the use of CTBT data for civil and scientific applications such as tsunami 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the Article 14 Conference is mandated to find effective measures to accelerate the entry into force of the 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therefore reiterate our call for the remaining Annex II states to sign and ratify the treaty without delay and 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the face of simmering geopolitical dynamics and intensifying nuclear rhetoric, our efforts should even be more unrelenting and united towards this 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our co-presidency with Sweden, the Philippines and Sweden will work tirelessly in the next 2 years to promote the entry into force and universalization of the 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will take concrete and actionable steps, including through the implementation of the measures mentioned in the final declaration of this conference.","start":3304.211,"end":3313.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3304.211,"end":3304.291},{"text":"will","start":3304.355,"end":3304.5},{"text":"take","start":3304.532,"end":3304.773},{"text":"concrete","start":3304.773,"end":3305.319},{"text":"and","start":3305.319,"end":3305.399},{"text":"actionable","start":3305.399,"end":3305.881},{"text":"steps,","start":3305.881,"end":3306.298},{"text":"including","start":3306.764,"end":3307.31},{"text":"through","start":3307.807,"end":3307.984},{"text":"the","start":3307.984,"end":3308.048},{"text":"implementation","start":3308.064,"end":3309.027},{"text":"of","start":3309.027,"end":3309.108},{"text":"the","start":3309.108,"end":3309.252},{"text":"measures","start":3309.252,"end":3309.718},{"text":"mentioned","start":3310.151,"end":3310.553},{"text":"in","start":3310.553,"end":3310.633},{"text":"the","start":3310.633,"end":3310.777},{"text":"final","start":3310.777,"end":3311.179},{"text":"declaration","start":3311.179,"end":3311.725},{"text":"of","start":3312.238,"end":3312.383},{"text":"this","start":3312.383,"end":3312.559},{"text":"conference.","start":3312.559,"end":3313.185}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we count on your help and and support in doing our part to achieve our shared dream of a world free of nuclear 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you.","start":3321.919,"end":3322.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3321.919,"end":3322.081},{"text":"you.","start":3322.162,"end":3322.373}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":11,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Secretary Lazaro for her important statement, and we will now move on to the next agenda 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Agenda Item 5, Address by the Executive Secretary of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization, I have the pleasure to invite His Excellency Dr. Robert Floyd, the Executive Secretary of the CTBTO Preparatory Commission to address the 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Floyd, you have the floor.","start":3349.021,"end":3366.113,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":3349.021,"end":3349.232},{"text":"Floyd,","start":3349.281,"end":3349.54},{"text":"you","start":3349.913,"end":3350.01},{"text":"have","start":3350.01,"end":3350.123},{"text":"the","start":3350.14,"end":3350.878},{"text":"floor.","start":3365.513,"end":3366.113}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maria Malmer Stenergard","affiliation":"SWE","affiliation_full":"Sweden","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":12,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Foreign Minister Lozaro and Foreign Minister Malmqvist-Denegård.","start":3371.167,"end":3375.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Foreign","start":3371.167,"end":3371.444},{"text":"Minister","start":3371.444,"end":3371.836},{"text":"Lozaro","start":3371.901,"end":3372.472},{"text":"and","start":3373.435,"end":3373.5},{"text":"Foreign","start":3373.533,"end":3373.712},{"text":"Minister","start":3373.712,"end":3374.12},{"text":"Malmqvist-Denegård.","start":3374.12,"end":3375.05}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, is the microphone on?","start":3376.742,"end":3381.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3376.742,"end":3377.193},{"text":"distinguished","start":3378.191,"end":3378.738},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3378.738,"end":3379.286},{"text":"is","start":3380.107,"end":3380.155},{"text":"the","start":3380.268,"end":3380.3},{"text":"microphone","start":3380.3,"end":3380.88},{"text":"on?","start":3380.993,"end":3381.122}]},{"text":"It 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anniversaries.","start":3410.837,"end":3415.094,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3410.837,"end":3410.966},{"text":"year","start":3411.159,"end":3411.417},{"text":"we","start":3411.498,"end":3411.659},{"text":"have","start":3411.659,"end":3411.788},{"text":"seen","start":3411.821,"end":3412.192},{"text":"several","start":3412.288,"end":3412.821},{"text":"momentous","start":3412.869,"end":3413.708},{"text":"80th","start":3413.82,"end":3414.32},{"text":"anniversaries.","start":3414.32,"end":3415.094}]},{"text":"First, the anniversary of the Trinity Test, the world's first nuclear explosion.","start":3416.52,"end":3421.638,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. 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References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Underground","start":3497.309,"end":3497.859},{"text":"testing","start":3497.972,"end":3498.425},{"text":"continued,","start":3498.538,"end":3499.314},{"text":"more","start":3499.573,"end":3499.834},{"text":"than","start":3499.834,"end":3499.988},{"text":"1,000","start":3499.988,"end":3501.019},{"text":"of","start":3501.019,"end":3501.088},{"text":"them,","start":3501.122,"end":3501.225},{"text":"many","start":3502.221,"end":3502.527},{"text":"far","start":3502.963,"end":3503.367},{"text":"larger","start":3503.367,"end":3503.867},{"text":"than","start":3503.867,"end":3504.061},{"text":"the","start":3504.82,"end":3504.965},{"text":"explosions","start":3504.965,"end":3505.595},{"text":"in","start":3505.627,"end":3505.756},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":3505.772,"end":3506.273},{"text":"and","start":3506.353,"end":3506.515},{"text":"Nagasaki.","start":3506.515,"end":3507.128}]},{"text":"It had to stop.","start":3508.274,"end":3509.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3508.274,"end":3508.42},{"text":"had","start":3508.436,"end":3508.678},{"text":"to","start":3508.678,"end":3508.775},{"text":"stop.","start":3508.775,"end":3509.049}]},{"text":"The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty opened for signature on the 24th of September, 1996, 29 years ago, just yesterday.","start":3511.29,"end":3521.609,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3511.29,"end":3511.387},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":3511.387,"end":3512.05},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3512.05,"end":3512.471},{"text":"Test","start":3512.471,"end":3512.811},{"text":"Ban","start":3512.86,"end":3513.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":3513.168,"end":3513.491},{"text":"opened","start":3513.572,"end":3513.831},{"text":"for","start":3513.831,"end":3513.945},{"text":"signature","start":3513.945,"end":3514.641},{"text":"on","start":3515.127,"end":3515.175},{"text":"the","start":3515.224,"end":3515.305},{"text":"24th","start":3515.37,"end":3516.098},{"text":"of","start":3516.098,"end":3516.13},{"text":"September,","start":3516.13,"end":3516.794},{"text":"1996,","start":3516.972,"end":3518.316},{"text":"29","start":3519.029,"end":3519.644},{"text":"years","start":3519.644,"end":3519.822},{"text":"ago,","start":3519.822,"end":3520.096},{"text":"just","start":3520.949,"end":3521.255},{"text":"yesterday.","start":3521.255,"end":3521.609}]},{"text":"In the 50 years leading up to September 1996, there'd been almost 2,000— or more than 2,000 2,000 nuclear explosions.","start":3524.653,"end":3533.931,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3524.653,"end":3524.702},{"text":"the","start":3524.734,"end":3524.814},{"text":"50","start":3524.814,"end":3525.136},{"text":"years","start":3525.201,"end":3525.507},{"text":"leading","start":3525.62,"end":3525.91},{"text":"up","start":3526.006,"end":3526.054},{"text":"to","start":3526.119,"end":3526.232},{"text":"September","start":3526.248,"end":3526.731},{"text":"1996,","start":3526.731,"end":3527.407},{"text":"there'd","start":3528.09,"end":3528.336},{"text":"been","start":3528.336,"end":3528.419},{"text":"almost","start":3528.616,"end":3529.127},{"text":"2,000—","start":3529.127,"end":3529.769},{"text":"or","start":3529.769,"end":3529.851},{"text":"more","start":3529.851,"end":3530.048},{"text":"than","start":3530.098,"end":3530.312},{"text":"2,000","start":3530.427,"end":3531.481},{"text":"2,000","start":3532.032,"end":3533.143},{"text":"nuclear","start":3533.143,"end":3533.465},{"text":"explosions.","start":3533.465,"end":3533.931}]},{"text":"From 24 September 1996 through to today, less than one dozen tests.","start":3535.316,"end":3542.431,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3535.316,"end":3535.493},{"text":"24","start":3535.493,"end":3535.992},{"text":"September","start":3535.992,"end":3536.604},{"text":"1996","start":3536.636,"end":3537.811},{"text":"through","start":3538.133,"end":3538.455},{"text":"to","start":3538.455,"end":3538.568},{"text":"today,","start":3538.568,"end":3538.874},{"text":"less","start":3540.68,"end":3540.746},{"text":"than","start":3540.861,"end":3540.927},{"text":"one","start":3541.109,"end":3541.241},{"text":"dozen","start":3541.456,"end":3541.836},{"text":"tests.","start":3541.869,"end":3542.431}]},{"text":"In our century, only one state has tested.","start":3544.356,"end":3548.578,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3544.356,"end":3544.437},{"text":"our","start":3544.437,"end":3544.614},{"text":"century,","start":3544.614,"end":3545.226},{"text":"only","start":3546.37,"end":3546.515},{"text":"one","start":3546.628,"end":3546.757},{"text":"state","start":3546.886,"end":3547.434},{"text":"has","start":3547.981,"end":3548.094},{"text":"tested.","start":3548.159,"end":3548.578}]},{"text":"Has any other treaty brought about such a dramatic, drastic, and unambiguous change for the better?","start":3550.398,"end":3557.154,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Has","start":3550.398,"end":3550.559},{"text":"any","start":3550.559,"end":3550.785},{"text":"other","start":3550.817,"end":3551.059},{"text":"treaty","start":3551.059,"end":3551.51},{"text":"brought","start":3551.623,"end":3552.09},{"text":"about","start":3552.09,"end":3552.493},{"text":"such","start":3552.573,"end":3552.88},{"text":"a","start":3552.88,"end":3552.994},{"text":"dramatic,","start":3552.994,"end":3553.731},{"text":"drastic,","start":3553.977,"end":3554.616},{"text":"and","start":3554.697,"end":3554.779},{"text":"unambiguous","start":3555.025,"end":3555.746},{"text":"change","start":3555.86,"end":3556.45},{"text":"for","start":3556.761,"end":3556.925},{"text":"the","start":3556.925,"end":3557.072},{"text":"better?","start":3557.072,"end":3557.154}]},{"text":"Why is it that this treaty works?","start":3559.211,"end":3561.153,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":3559.211,"end":3559.259},{"text":"is","start":3559.387,"end":3559.436},{"text":"it","start":3559.548,"end":3559.757},{"text":"that","start":3559.789,"end":3559.949},{"text":"this","start":3559.949,"end":3560.062},{"text":"treaty","start":3560.19,"end":3560.479},{"text":"works?","start":3560.655,"end":3561.153}]},{"text":"A happy marriage between diplomacy and science.","start":3562.26,"end":3565.47,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"civil-scientific-applications","label":"Civil and Scientific Applications","description":"Beyond arms control, many speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data also serves civilian purposes such as tsunami warning, earthquake detection, volcanic monitoring, environmental tracking, and disaster response. These practical benefits were cited as evidence that the treaty regime contributes to public safety and scientific knowledge."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3562.26,"end":3562.276},{"text":"happy","start":3562.341,"end":3562.613},{"text":"marriage","start":3562.613,"end":3563.127},{"text":"between","start":3563.159,"end":3563.512},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3563.56,"end":3564.25},{"text":"and","start":3564.764,"end":3564.876},{"text":"science.","start":3564.924,"end":3565.47}]},{"text":"The treaty set up a global network of over 300 monitoring stations, the International Monitoring System, or IMS, as we call it.","start":3566.529,"end":3575.565,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3566.529,"end":3566.61},{"text":"treaty","start":3566.61,"end":3566.979},{"text":"set","start":3567.011,"end":3567.38},{"text":"up","start":3567.396,"end":3567.573},{"text":"a","start":3567.573,"end":3567.653},{"text":"global","start":3567.653,"end":3568.102},{"text":"network","start":3568.423,"end":3569.033},{"text":"of","start":3569.081,"end":3569.129},{"text":"over","start":3569.242,"end":3569.498},{"text":"300","start":3569.498,"end":3570.397},{"text":"monitoring","start":3570.445,"end":3570.847},{"text":"stations,","start":3570.943,"end":3571.553},{"text":"the","start":3571.89,"end":3571.986},{"text":"International","start":3571.986,"end":3572.564},{"text":"Monitoring","start":3572.564,"end":3572.997},{"text":"System,","start":3573.093,"end":3573.479},{"text":"or","start":3573.976,"end":3574.024},{"text":"IMS,","start":3574.137,"end":3574.522},{"text":"as","start":3574.875,"end":3575.003},{"text":"we","start":3575.035,"end":3575.18},{"text":"call","start":3575.18,"end":3575.308},{"text":"it.","start":3575.437,"end":3575.565}]},{"text":"These stations, they gather seismic data, hydroacoustic data, infrasound, radionuclide data., and they stream it in via satellite to Vienna around the clock.","start":3576.079,"end":3588.78,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3589.21,"end":3589.23},{"text":"nuclear—","start":3589.23,"end":3589.99},{"text":"a","start":3589.99,"end":3590.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":3590.21,"end":3590.57},{"text":"test","start":3590.57,"end":3590.93},{"text":"explosion","start":3590.93,"end":3591.55},{"text":"cannot","start":3591.55,"end":3592.33},{"text":"go","start":3592.33,"end":3593.01},{"text":"undetected.","start":3593.01,"end":3594.56}]},{"text":"But the IMS enhances our security not only by detecting nuclear tests.","start":3595.21,"end":3601.07,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3629.822,"end":3629.903},{"text":"addition,","start":3629.903,"end":3630.275},{"text":"the","start":3630.307,"end":3630.388},{"text":"Treaty","start":3630.453,"end":3630.76},{"text":"is","start":3630.776,"end":3630.873},{"text":"open.","start":3631.019,"end":3631.407}]},{"text":"The Treaty is transparent.","start":3632.248,"end":3633.558,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3659.51,"end":3659.688},{"text":"credible","start":3659.753,"end":3660.287},{"text":"and","start":3661.049,"end":3661.146},{"text":"respected","start":3661.146,"end":3661.632},{"text":"because","start":3661.632,"end":3662.007},{"text":"it","start":3662.039,"end":3662.12},{"text":"works.","start":3662.202,"end":3662.593}]},{"text":"The CTBT is an unambiguous success.","start":3663.895,"end":3666.158,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3663.895,"end":3663.976},{"text":"CTBT","start":3663.976,"end":3664.904},{"text":"is","start":3664.904,"end":3664.97},{"text":"an","start":3664.97,"end":3665.018},{"text":"unambiguous","start":3665.198,"end":3665.914},{"text":"success.","start":3665.946,"end":3666.158}]},{"text":"A success, an unambiguous force for global good.","start":3666.302,"end":3670.119,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3666.302,"end":3666.334},{"text":"success,","start":3666.334,"end":3666.706},{"text":"an","start":3667.191,"end":3667.24},{"text":"unambiguous","start":3667.337,"end":3668.194},{"text":"force","start":3668.323,"end":3668.679},{"text":"for","start":3669.132,"end":3669.342},{"text":"global","start":3669.358,"end":3669.747},{"text":"good.","start":3669.86,"end":3670.119}]},{"text":"Today we are here because, despite that success, entry into force still eludes us.","start":3670.992,"end":3676.828,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":3670.992,"end":3671.429},{"text":"we","start":3671.623,"end":3671.784},{"text":"are","start":3671.784,"end":3671.881},{"text":"here","start":3671.881,"end":3672.221},{"text":"because,","start":3672.35,"end":3672.658},{"text":"despite","start":3672.771,"end":3673.482},{"text":"that","start":3673.482,"end":3673.66},{"text":"success,","start":3673.66,"end":3674.113},{"text":"entry","start":3674.614,"end":3674.922},{"text":"into","start":3675.019,"end":3675.197},{"text":"force","start":3675.261,"end":3675.569},{"text":"still","start":3675.65,"end":3675.885},{"text":"eludes","start":3676.256,"end":3676.676},{"text":"us.","start":3676.676,"end":3676.828}]},{"text":"We are so close to universalisation.","start":3678.91,"end":3680.364,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3678.91,"end":3678.995},{"text":"are","start":3678.995,"end":3679.029},{"text":"so","start":3679.029,"end":3679.2},{"text":"close","start":3679.269,"end":3679.577},{"text":"to","start":3679.697,"end":3679.816},{"text":"universalisation.","start":3679.816,"end":3680.364}]},{"text":"We are getting even nearer, despite the challenges, or maybe because of the challenges, that the world faces today.","start":3682.15,"end":3689.639,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3682.15,"end":3682.182},{"text":"are","start":3682.182,"end":3682.231},{"text":"getting","start":3682.231,"end":3682.474},{"text":"even","start":3682.733,"end":3682.879},{"text":"nearer,","start":3682.911,"end":3683.317},{"text":"despite","start":3683.479,"end":3684.095},{"text":"the","start":3684.127,"end":3684.273},{"text":"challenges,","start":3684.273,"end":3684.743},{"text":"or","start":3684.84,"end":3685.116},{"text":"maybe","start":3685.424,"end":3685.764},{"text":"because","start":3686.056,"end":3686.526},{"text":"of","start":3686.624,"end":3686.688},{"text":"the","start":3686.721,"end":3686.802},{"text":"challenges,","start":3686.867,"end":3687.418},{"text":"that","start":3688.261,"end":3688.391},{"text":"the","start":3688.423,"end":3688.553},{"text":"world","start":3688.569,"end":3688.893},{"text":"faces","start":3688.893,"end":3689.363},{"text":"today.","start":3689.396,"end":3689.639}]},{"text":"Just 9 states.","start":3691.068,"end":3691.914,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":3691.068,"end":3691.271},{"text":"9","start":3691.322,"end":3691.542},{"text":"states.","start":3691.593,"end":3691.914}]},{"text":"It is, as you said, just 9 states that could sign this treaty but haven't done so.","start":3692.342,"end":3697.966,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3692.342,"end":3692.39},{"text":"is,","start":3692.39,"end":3692.422},{"text":"as","start":3692.438,"end":3692.47},{"text":"you","start":3692.486,"end":3692.582},{"text":"said,","start":3692.582,"end":3692.775},{"text":"just","start":3692.983,"end":3693.432},{"text":"9","start":3693.544,"end":3693.912},{"text":"states","start":3694.121,"end":3694.553},{"text":"that","start":3695.146,"end":3695.387},{"text":"could","start":3695.387,"end":3695.595},{"text":"sign","start":3695.627,"end":3695.915},{"text":"this","start":3696.012,"end":3696.188},{"text":"treaty","start":3696.188,"end":3696.556},{"text":"but","start":3697.149,"end":3697.277},{"text":"haven't","start":3697.293,"end":3697.614},{"text":"done","start":3697.614,"end":3697.758},{"text":"so.","start":3697.79,"end":3697.966}]},{"text":"Today we make the case for finishing the job.","start":3699.072,"end":3702.197,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":3699.072,"end":3699.313},{"text":"we","start":3700.258,"end":3700.354},{"text":"make","start":3700.354,"end":3700.594},{"text":"the","start":3700.594,"end":3700.675},{"text":"case","start":3700.675,"end":3700.947},{"text":"for","start":3701.139,"end":3701.235},{"text":"finishing","start":3701.235,"end":3701.684},{"text":"the","start":3701.796,"end":3701.876},{"text":"job.","start":3701.876,"end":3702.197}]},{"text":"We look to the next year, the 30th anniversary year of our precious treaty, and so we call for action.","start":3703.239,"end":3709.216,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3703.239,"end":3703.399},{"text":"look","start":3703.463,"end":3703.735},{"text":"to","start":3703.735,"end":3703.879},{"text":"the","start":3703.879,"end":3703.976},{"text":"next","start":3703.976,"end":3704.504},{"text":"year,","start":3704.504,"end":3704.857},{"text":"the","start":3704.905,"end":3705.001},{"text":"30th","start":3705.001,"end":3705.626},{"text":"anniversary","start":3705.626,"end":3706.187},{"text":"year","start":3706.267,"end":3706.459},{"text":"of","start":3706.524,"end":3706.668},{"text":"our","start":3706.668,"end":3706.764},{"text":"precious","start":3706.764,"end":3707.181},{"text":"treaty,","start":3707.245,"end":3707.613},{"text":"and","start":3707.886,"end":3707.95},{"text":"so","start":3708.03,"end":3708.206},{"text":"we","start":3708.286,"end":3708.446},{"text":"call","start":3708.446,"end":3708.751},{"text":"for","start":3708.751,"end":3708.879},{"text":"action.","start":3708.911,"end":3709.216}]},{"text":"We call for those states in Annex 2 to think long and hard about what they might contribute and gain by signing this treaty, the global acclaim, the message of their dedication to peace and security for all.","start":3710.449,"end":3727.044,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into_force","label":"ctbt-entry-into_force","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3710.449,"end":3710.594},{"text":"call","start":3710.594,"end":3710.818},{"text":"for","start":3710.85,"end":3710.978},{"text":"those","start":3711.01,"end":3711.219},{"text":"states","start":3711.267,"end":3711.876},{"text":"in","start":3711.876,"end":3712.036},{"text":"Annex","start":3712.036,"end":3712.485},{"text":"2","start":3712.517,"end":3712.773},{"text":"to","start":3713.254,"end":3713.35},{"text":"think","start":3713.414,"end":3713.718},{"text":"long","start":3713.718,"end":3713.943},{"text":"and","start":3713.975,"end":3714.103},{"text":"hard","start":3714.135,"end":3714.744},{"text":"about","start":3715.016,"end":3715.289},{"text":"what","start":3715.337,"end":3715.497},{"text":"they","start":3715.497,"end":3715.673},{"text":"might","start":3715.673,"end":3716.122},{"text":"contribute","start":3716.122,"end":3716.827},{"text":"and","start":3716.843,"end":3717.019},{"text":"gain","start":3717.019,"end":3717.228},{"text":"by","start":3717.42,"end":3717.58},{"text":"signing","start":3717.58,"end":3718.093},{"text":"this","start":3718.35,"end":3718.498},{"text":"treaty,","start":3718.614,"end":3719.093},{"text":"the","start":3720.76,"end":3720.859},{"text":"global","start":3720.859,"end":3721.206},{"text":"acclaim,","start":3721.206,"end":3721.536},{"text":"the","start":3723.75,"end":3723.814},{"text":"message","start":3723.814,"end":3724.202},{"text":"of","start":3724.266,"end":3724.396},{"text":"their","start":3724.428,"end":3724.606},{"text":"dedication","start":3724.606,"end":3725.365},{"text":"to","start":3725.558,"end":3725.688},{"text":"peace","start":3725.72,"end":3726.043},{"text":"and","start":3726.043,"end":3726.14},{"text":"security","start":3726.14,"end":3726.737},{"text":"for","start":3726.77,"end":3726.947},{"text":"all.","start":3726.996,"end":3727.044}]},{"text":"And we again call on all Possessor States to restate their moratorium commitment on testing.","start":3728.708,"end":3735.604,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3728.708,"end":3728.772},{"text":"we","start":3728.789,"end":3728.869},{"text":"again","start":3728.886,"end":3729.241},{"text":"call","start":3729.273,"end":3729.548},{"text":"on","start":3729.661,"end":3729.725},{"text":"all","start":3729.838,"end":3729.951},{"text":"Possessor","start":3730.145,"end":3730.662},{"text":"States","start":3730.662,"end":3731.147},{"text":"to","start":3731.211,"end":3731.308},{"text":"restate","start":3731.437,"end":3732.1},{"text":"their","start":3732.1,"end":3732.31},{"text":"moratorium","start":3732.31,"end":3733.049},{"text":"commitment","start":3733.868,"end":3734.64},{"text":"on","start":3735.058,"end":3735.106},{"text":"testing.","start":3735.218,"end":3735.604}]},{"text":"Assure the world that the days of testing are behind us and will stay behind us.","start":3736.6,"end":3743.103,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Assure","start":3736.6,"end":3737.099},{"text":"the","start":3737.163,"end":3737.308},{"text":"world","start":3737.308,"end":3737.934},{"text":"that","start":3738.207,"end":3738.368},{"text":"the","start":3738.368,"end":3738.513},{"text":"days","start":3738.513,"end":3738.818},{"text":"of","start":3738.866,"end":3738.979},{"text":"testing","start":3739.011,"end":3739.541},{"text":"are","start":3739.959,"end":3740.136},{"text":"behind","start":3740.136,"end":3740.554},{"text":"us","start":3740.602,"end":3740.666},{"text":"and","start":3741.569,"end":3741.667},{"text":"will","start":3741.667,"end":3741.781},{"text":"stay","start":3741.83,"end":3742.108},{"text":"behind","start":3742.483,"end":3742.956},{"text":"us.","start":3742.956,"end":3743.103}]},{"text":"In this next 12 months, as the NPT Review Conference draws near, let's think of ambition, what we can actually achieve together, what a step closer to universalisation and entry into force could mean for our collective security.","start":3745.662,"end":3762.023,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3745.662,"end":3745.71},{"text":"this","start":3745.742,"end":3745.919},{"text":"next","start":3745.919,"end":3746.208},{"text":"12","start":3746.24,"end":3746.657},{"text":"months,","start":3746.657,"end":3747.075},{"text":"as","start":3747.845,"end":3747.91},{"text":"the","start":3747.99,"end":3748.086},{"text":"NPT","start":3748.086,"end":3748.552},{"text":"Review","start":3748.552,"end":3748.873},{"text":"Conference","start":3748.873,"end":3749.451},{"text":"draws","start":3749.451,"end":3749.74},{"text":"near,","start":3749.853,"end":3750.254},{"text":"let's","start":3750.495,"end":3750.848},{"text":"think","start":3750.88,"end":3751.137},{"text":"of","start":3751.137,"end":3751.282},{"text":"ambition,","start":3751.282,"end":3751.747},{"text":"what","start":3752.807,"end":3753.112},{"text":"we","start":3753.385,"end":3753.53},{"text":"can","start":3753.53,"end":3753.658},{"text":"actually","start":3753.706,"end":3754.108},{"text":"achieve","start":3754.108,"end":3754.477},{"text":"together,","start":3754.509,"end":3755.087},{"text":"what","start":3756.099,"end":3756.259},{"text":"a","start":3756.259,"end":3756.275},{"text":"step","start":3756.291,"end":3756.677},{"text":"closer","start":3756.677,"end":3757.078},{"text":"to","start":3757.078,"end":3757.158},{"text":"universalisation","start":3757.158,"end":3758.234},{"text":"and","start":3758.282,"end":3758.427},{"text":"entry","start":3758.427,"end":3758.652},{"text":"into","start":3758.684,"end":3758.86},{"text":"force","start":3758.908,"end":3759.214},{"text":"could","start":3759.326,"end":3759.535},{"text":"mean","start":3759.567,"end":3759.856},{"text":"for","start":3760.37,"end":3760.562},{"text":"our","start":3760.594,"end":3760.851},{"text":"collective","start":3760.851,"end":3761.397},{"text":"security.","start":3761.397,"end":3762.023}]},{"text":"Let's say that at the review conference.","start":3763.42,"end":3765.315,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":3763.42,"end":3763.597},{"text":"say","start":3763.661,"end":3763.966},{"text":"that","start":3763.982,"end":3764.239},{"text":"at","start":3764.239,"end":3764.368},{"text":"the","start":3764.368,"end":3764.464},{"text":"review","start":3764.464,"end":3764.785},{"text":"conference.","start":3764.785,"end":3765.315}]},{"text":"Let's say that loudly next year.","start":3765.749,"end":3767.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":3765.749,"end":3765.941},{"text":"say","start":3766.102,"end":3766.23},{"text":"that","start":3766.295,"end":3766.423},{"text":"loudly","start":3766.616,"end":3767.001},{"text":"next","start":3767.435,"end":3767.74},{"text":"year.","start":3767.74,"end":3767.868}]},{"text":"Another key date approaches: the 14th of January, 2026, just 110 days from now.","start":3769.522,"end":3777.482,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":3769.522,"end":3770.244},{"text":"key","start":3770.244,"end":3770.421},{"text":"date","start":3770.565,"end":3770.966},{"text":"approaches:","start":3771.464,"end":3772.057},{"text":"the","start":3772.154,"end":3772.202},{"text":"14th","start":3772.25,"end":3772.892},{"text":"of","start":3772.892,"end":3773.02},{"text":"January,","start":3773.052,"end":3773.662},{"text":"2026,","start":3774.015,"end":3775.123},{"text":"just","start":3775.139,"end":3775.508},{"text":"110","start":3775.54,"end":3776.711},{"text":"days","start":3776.744,"end":3777.113},{"text":"from","start":3777.209,"end":3777.353},{"text":"now.","start":3777.385,"end":3777.482}]},{"text":"You're wondering, why is that a key date?","start":3778.669,"end":3780.435,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You're","start":3778.669,"end":3778.814},{"text":"wondering,","start":3778.83,"end":3779.247},{"text":"why","start":3779.375,"end":3779.552},{"text":"is","start":3779.552,"end":3779.6},{"text":"that","start":3779.696,"end":3779.809},{"text":"a","start":3779.809,"end":3779.873},{"text":"key","start":3779.873,"end":3780.114},{"text":"date?","start":3780.114,"end":3780.435}]},{"text":"Well, if— well, let's say when we get to the 14th of January without a nuclear test, the world will have set a new record: the longest period without one single test since the very first test in 1945.","start":3781.718,"end":3798.065,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":3781.718,"end":3781.831},{"text":"if—","start":3782.104,"end":3782.296},{"text":"well,","start":3783.307,"end":3783.387},{"text":"let's","start":3783.404,"end":3783.58},{"text":"say","start":3783.58,"end":3783.869},{"text":"when","start":3783.949,"end":3784.174},{"text":"we","start":3784.447,"end":3784.527},{"text":"get","start":3784.591,"end":3784.768},{"text":"to","start":3784.768,"end":3784.848},{"text":"the","start":3784.848,"end":3784.928},{"text":"14th","start":3784.928,"end":3785.41},{"text":"of","start":3785.41,"end":3785.538},{"text":"January","start":3785.554,"end":3786.019},{"text":"without","start":3786.372,"end":3786.822},{"text":"a","start":3787.159,"end":3787.175},{"text":"nuclear","start":3787.175,"end":3787.737},{"text":"test,","start":3787.737,"end":3788.298},{"text":"the","start":3788.683,"end":3788.78},{"text":"world","start":3788.844,"end":3789.245},{"text":"will","start":3789.245,"end":3789.309},{"text":"have","start":3789.341,"end":3789.47},{"text":"set","start":3789.486,"end":3789.871},{"text":"a","start":3789.983,"end":3789.999},{"text":"new","start":3789.999,"end":3790.32},{"text":"record:","start":3790.689,"end":3791.155},{"text":"the","start":3791.588,"end":3791.749},{"text":"longest","start":3791.749,"end":3792.23},{"text":"period","start":3792.23,"end":3792.76},{"text":"without","start":3792.792,"end":3793.145},{"text":"one","start":3793.337,"end":3793.482},{"text":"single","start":3793.674,"end":3794.124},{"text":"test","start":3794.156,"end":3794.605},{"text":"since","start":3794.814,"end":3795.199},{"text":"the","start":3795.199,"end":3795.279},{"text":"very","start":3795.279,"end":3795.568},{"text":"first","start":3795.68,"end":3796.082},{"text":"test","start":3796.05,"end":3796.453},{"text":"in","start":3796.743,"end":3796.872},{"text":"1945.","start":3796.872,"end":3798.065}]},{"text":"What a way to start the Treaty's 30th anniversary year.","start":3800.016,"end":3803.498,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3800.016,"end":3800.193},{"text":"a","start":3800.193,"end":3800.338},{"text":"way","start":3800.338,"end":3800.515},{"text":"to","start":3800.515,"end":3800.628},{"text":"start","start":3800.661,"end":3801.322},{"text":"the","start":3801.386,"end":3801.483},{"text":"Treaty's","start":3801.483,"end":3801.918},{"text":"30th","start":3802.047,"end":3802.531},{"text":"anniversary","start":3802.531,"end":3803.095},{"text":"year.","start":3803.24,"end":3803.498}]},{"text":"And what a record, the kind that the world can really be excited about.","start":3804.847,"end":3810.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3804.847,"end":3804.912},{"text":"what","start":3804.912,"end":3804.96},{"text":"a","start":3804.96,"end":3805.09},{"text":"record,","start":3805.09,"end":3805.642},{"text":"the","start":3805.983,"end":3806.08},{"text":"kind","start":3806.08,"end":3806.794},{"text":"that","start":3807.038,"end":3807.2},{"text":"the","start":3807.2,"end":3807.265},{"text":"world","start":3807.362,"end":3807.752},{"text":"can","start":3807.784,"end":3808.06},{"text":"really","start":3808.109,"end":3808.482},{"text":"be","start":3809.489,"end":3809.586},{"text":"excited","start":3809.959,"end":3810.544},{"text":"about.","start":3810.544,"end":3810.884}]},{"text":"Anniversaries prompt us to think about where we've come from, how far we've travelled, where we're heading.","start":3812.35,"end":3819.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Anniversaries","start":3812.35,"end":3812.751},{"text":"prompt","start":3812.783,"end":3813.105},{"text":"us","start":3813.105,"end":3813.265},{"text":"to","start":3813.265,"end":3813.41},{"text":"think","start":3813.426,"end":3813.667},{"text":"about","start":3813.667,"end":3814.117},{"text":"where","start":3814.47,"end":3814.647},{"text":"we've","start":3814.647,"end":3814.84},{"text":"come","start":3814.872,"end":3814.968},{"text":"from,","start":3815.033,"end":3815.242},{"text":"how","start":3816.398,"end":3816.511},{"text":"far","start":3816.559,"end":3816.864},{"text":"we've","start":3816.864,"end":3817.041},{"text":"travelled,","start":3817.041,"end":3817.571},{"text":"where","start":3818.648,"end":3818.889},{"text":"we're","start":3818.889,"end":3819.033},{"text":"heading.","start":3819.033,"end":3819.339}]},{"text":"This journey has taken us 80 years so far, with no further use of nuclear weapons in war since Nagasaki in 1945.","start":3820.56,"end":3830.121,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear 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up to us to keep on the right path, to make this journey worthwhile, and I thank you all for your commitment.","start":3831.682,"end":3840.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3831.682,"end":3831.827},{"text":"up","start":3831.827,"end":3831.988},{"text":"to","start":3831.988,"end":3832.132},{"text":"us","start":3832.148,"end":3832.502},{"text":"to","start":3833.611,"end":3833.755},{"text":"keep","start":3833.755,"end":3834.012},{"text":"on","start":3834.012,"end":3834.141},{"text":"the","start":3834.157,"end":3834.237},{"text":"right","start":3834.237,"end":3834.495},{"text":"path,","start":3834.495,"end":3834.784},{"text":"to","start":3835.941,"end":3836.037},{"text":"make","start":3836.037,"end":3836.326},{"text":"this","start":3836.326,"end":3836.455},{"text":"journey","start":3836.567,"end":3836.873},{"text":"worthwhile,","start":3836.969,"end":3837.596},{"text":"and","start":3838.432,"end":3838.496},{"text":"I","start":3838.576,"end":3838.673},{"text":"thank","start":3838.673,"end":3838.978},{"text":"you","start":3838.978,"end":3839.123},{"text":"all","start":3839.155,"end":3839.219},{"text":"for","start":3839.701,"end":3839.862},{"text":"your","start":3839.862,"end":3839.974},{"text":"commitment.","start":3840.022,"end":3840.521}]},{"text":"Thank 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also wish to thank, through Dr. Floyd, the staff of the Provisional Technical Secretariat for their tireless efforts in preparing for the effective implementation of the treaty and assisting the activities of signatory states in facilitating the entry into force of the 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now move on to Agenda Item 6, the adoption of a final declaration of the conference.","start":3882.96,"end":3889.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3882.96,"end":3883.008},{"text":"now","start":3883.008,"end":3883.168},{"text":"move","start":3883.249,"end":3883.538},{"text":"on","start":3883.554,"end":3883.731},{"text":"to","start":3883.94,"end":3884.004},{"text":"Agenda","start":3884.197,"end":3884.663},{"text":"Item","start":3884.744,"end":3885.001},{"text":"6,","start":3885.242,"end":3885.708},{"text":"the","start":3885.724,"end":3885.853},{"text":"adoption","start":3885.901,"end":3886.576},{"text":"of","start":3886.753,"end":3886.866},{"text":"a","start":3886.994,"end":3887.01},{"text":"final","start":3887.01,"end":3887.541},{"text":"declaration","start":3887.557,"end":3888.264},{"text":"of","start":3888.296,"end":3888.393},{"text":"the","start":3888.457,"end":3888.602},{"text":"conference.","start":3888.602,"end":3889.197}]},{"text":"I wish to draw the attention to 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document includes the draft final declaration.","start":3898.623,"end":3901.435,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3898.623,"end":3898.736},{"text":"document","start":3898.849,"end":3899.592},{"text":"includes","start":3899.592,"end":3900.013},{"text":"the","start":3900.077,"end":3900.158},{"text":"draft","start":3900.158,"end":3900.562},{"text":"final","start":3900.562,"end":3900.95},{"text":"declaration.","start":3900.95,"end":3901.435}]},{"text":"It has a number of suggested actions to promote and work for the entry into force of the 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received the document in advance of this conference.","start":3908.849,"end":3913.343,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3908.849,"end":3908.961},{"text":"delegations","start":3908.961,"end":3909.763},{"text":"have","start":3909.763,"end":3909.972},{"text":"received","start":3909.972,"end":3910.309},{"text":"the","start":3910.309,"end":3910.39},{"text":"document","start":3910.39,"end":3911.112},{"text":"in","start":3911.112,"end":3911.208},{"text":"advance","start":3911.272,"end":3911.85},{"text":"of","start":3912.396,"end":3912.524},{"text":"this","start":3912.541,"end":3912.669},{"text":"conference.","start":3912.781,"end":3913.343}]},{"text":"The document is the positive result of open-ended informal consultations in Vienna.","start":3914.226,"end":3920.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3914.226,"end":3914.306},{"text":"document","start":3914.322,"end":3915.061},{"text":"is","start":3915.269,"end":3915.414},{"text":"the","start":3915.767,"end":3915.847},{"text":"positive","start":3915.911,"end":3916.409},{"text":"result","start":3916.409,"end":3917.035},{"text":"of","start":3917.115,"end":3917.26},{"text":"open-ended","start":3917.838,"end":3918.592},{"text":"informal","start":3918.737,"end":3919.234},{"text":"consultations","start":3919.282,"end":3920.23},{"text":"in","start":3920.262,"end":3920.31},{"text":"Vienna.","start":3920.422,"end":3920.823}]},{"text":"I understand that there is a consensus among the CTBT ratifying states as well as those non-ratifying states who have associated themselves with the text to adopt this draft final declaration.","start":3921.61,"end":3935.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3921.61,"end":3921.706},{"text":"understand","start":3921.706,"end":3922.268},{"text":"that","start":3922.268,"end":3922.573},{"text":"there","start":3922.573,"end":3922.685},{"text":"is","start":3922.894,"end":3922.958},{"text":"a","start":3923.071,"end":3923.087},{"text":"consensus","start":3923.135,"end":3923.825},{"text":"among","start":3924.018,"end":3924.323},{"text":"the","start":3924.419,"end":3924.467},{"text":"CTBT","start":3924.515,"end":3925.302},{"text":"ratifying","start":3925.463,"end":3925.928},{"text":"states","start":3925.96,"end":3926.442},{"text":"as","start":3926.907,"end":3926.971},{"text":"well","start":3927.084,"end":3927.389},{"text":"as","start":3927.389,"end":3927.533},{"text":"those","start":3927.63,"end":3927.854},{"text":"non-ratifying","start":3928.047,"end":3928.978},{"text":"states","start":3929.026,"end":3929.764},{"text":"who","start":3929.88,"end":3929.961},{"text":"have","start":3929.961,"end":3930.188},{"text":"associated","start":3930.301,"end":3931.061},{"text":"themselves","start":3931.11,"end":3931.725},{"text":"with","start":3931.919,"end":3932.081},{"text":"the","start":3932.081,"end":3932.242},{"text":"text","start":3932.242,"end":3932.695},{"text":"to","start":3932.728,"end":3932.841},{"text":"adopt","start":3933.051,"end":3933.488},{"text":"this","start":3933.521,"end":3933.779},{"text":"draft","start":3934.168,"end":3934.507},{"text":"final","start":3934.507,"end":3934.912},{"text":"declaration.","start":3934.912,"end":3935.575}]},{"text":"Would any delegations like to take the floor under this agenda item?","start":3937.3,"end":3941.664,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":3937.3,"end":3937.461},{"text":"any","start":3937.72,"end":3937.914},{"text":"delegations","start":3938.221,"end":3938.916},{"text":"like","start":3939.013,"end":3939.255},{"text":"to","start":3939.255,"end":3939.352},{"text":"take","start":3939.352,"end":3939.611},{"text":"the","start":3939.676,"end":3939.756},{"text":"floor","start":3939.756,"end":3940.031},{"text":"under","start":3940.241,"end":3940.484},{"text":"this","start":3940.484,"end":3940.759},{"text":"agenda","start":3940.888,"end":3941.373},{"text":"item?","start":3941.373,"end":3941.664}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":3945.546,"end":3946.484,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3945.546,"end":3945.594},{"text":"see","start":3945.643,"end":3946.047},{"text":"none.","start":3946.273,"end":3946.484}]},{"text":"May I then take it that the conference now wishes to adopt its final declaration?","start":3947.955,"end":3953.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":3947.955,"end":3948.117},{"text":"I","start":3948.117,"end":3948.214},{"text":"then","start":3948.214,"end":3948.343},{"text":"take","start":3948.457,"end":3948.764},{"text":"it","start":3948.764,"end":3948.942},{"text":"that","start":3949.184,"end":3949.379},{"text":"the","start":3949.508,"end":3949.589},{"text":"conference","start":3949.653,"end":3950.187},{"text":"now","start":3950.317,"end":3950.43},{"text":"wishes","start":3950.559,"end":3950.931},{"text":"to","start":3951.109,"end":3951.19},{"text":"adopt","start":3951.368,"end":3952.112},{"text":"its","start":3952.484,"end":3952.613},{"text":"final","start":3952.726,"end":3953.066},{"text":"declaration?","start":3953.066,"end":3953.535}]},{"text":"I see no objection.","start":3958.977,"end":3960.503,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3958.977,"end":3959.026},{"text":"see","start":3959.075,"end":3959.334},{"text":"no","start":3959.334,"end":3959.578},{"text":"objection.","start":3959.951,"end":3960.503}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":3960.925,"end":3962.158,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3960.925,"end":3961.103},{"text":"is","start":3961.168,"end":3961.233},{"text":"so","start":3961.347,"end":3961.655},{"text":"decided.","start":3961.655,"end":3962.158}]},{"text":"Keeping with established practice, the final declaration will be annexed to the report of the conference.","start":3963.83,"end":3969.336,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Keeping","start":3963.83,"end":3964.072},{"text":"with","start":3964.169,"end":3964.427},{"text":"established","start":3964.427,"end":3965.138},{"text":"practice,","start":3965.138,"end":3965.622},{"text":"the","start":3965.638,"end":3965.784},{"text":"final","start":3965.784,"end":3966.123},{"text":"declaration","start":3966.123,"end":3966.817},{"text":"will","start":3966.833,"end":3966.946},{"text":"be","start":3967.011,"end":3967.076},{"text":"annexed","start":3967.237,"end":3967.625},{"text":"to","start":3967.657,"end":3967.802},{"text":"the","start":3967.802,"end":3967.899},{"text":"report","start":3967.964,"end":3968.561},{"text":"of","start":3968.626,"end":3968.707},{"text":"the","start":3968.707,"end":3968.852},{"text":"conference.","start":3968.852,"end":3969.336}]},{"text":"The draft report will be considered under agenda item 13.","start":3969.918,"end":3974.317,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3969.918,"end":3969.999},{"text":"draft","start":3969.999,"end":3970.483},{"text":"report","start":3970.483,"end":3970.984},{"text":"will","start":3971.355,"end":3971.468},{"text":"be","start":3971.468,"end":3971.597},{"text":"considered","start":3971.597,"end":3972.147},{"text":"under","start":3972.243,"end":3972.486},{"text":"agenda","start":3972.486,"end":3972.887},{"text":"item","start":3972.968,"end":3973.418},{"text":"13.","start":3973.787,"end":3974.317}]},{"text":"It will be issued soon on the ECS and the CTBTO webpage.","start":3974.976,"end":3979.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3974.976,"end":3975.137},{"text":"will","start":3975.137,"end":3975.281},{"text":"be","start":3975.298,"end":3975.458},{"text":"issued","start":3975.555,"end":3975.892},{"text":"soon","start":3975.892,"end":3976.31},{"text":"on","start":3976.824,"end":3976.888},{"text":"the","start":3976.92,"end":3977.065},{"text":"ECS","start":3977.322,"end":3977.611},{"text":"and","start":3977.885,"end":3977.949},{"text":"the","start":3978.029,"end":3978.11},{"text":"CTBTO","start":3978.11,"end":3978.993},{"text":"webpage.","start":3979.25,"end":3979.7}]},{"text":"It will also be available on the UNE Journal portal.","start":3980.038,"end":3983.305,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3980.038,"end":3980.134},{"text":"will","start":3980.134,"end":3980.343},{"text":"also","start":3980.439,"end":3980.697},{"text":"be","start":3980.697,"end":3980.857},{"text":"available","start":3980.857,"end":3981.628},{"text":"on","start":3981.725,"end":3981.789},{"text":"the","start":3981.87,"end":3981.988},{"text":"UNE","start":3981.988,"end":3982.275},{"text":"Journal","start":3982.562,"end":3983.001},{"text":"portal.","start":3983.001,"end":3983.305}]},{"text":"The Presidency will request the Secretary-General of the United Nations to forward the final declaration to all member states of the United Nations.","start":3985.001,"end":3993.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3985.001,"end":3985.097},{"text":"Presidency","start":3985.097,"end":3985.756},{"text":"will","start":3985.82,"end":3985.996},{"text":"request","start":3986.045,"end":3986.623},{"text":"the","start":3986.623,"end":3986.703},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3986.703,"end":3987.666},{"text":"of","start":3987.666,"end":3987.843},{"text":"the","start":3987.843,"end":3987.987},{"text":"United","start":3987.987,"end":3988.469},{"text":"Nations","start":3988.469,"end":3988.919},{"text":"to","start":3988.951,"end":3989.079},{"text":"forward","start":3989.111,"end":3989.673},{"text":"the","start":3989.673,"end":3989.754},{"text":"final","start":3989.754,"end":3990.155},{"text":"declaration","start":3990.155,"end":3990.765},{"text":"to","start":3990.797,"end":3991.006},{"text":"all","start":3991.022,"end":3991.135},{"text":"member","start":3991.135,"end":3991.456},{"text":"states","start":3991.456,"end":3991.889},{"text":"of","start":3992.242,"end":3992.371},{"text":"the","start":3992.467,"end":3992.548},{"text":"United","start":3992.548,"end":3992.997},{"text":"Nations.","start":3992.997,"end":3993.575}]},{"text":"We will, as the Presidency, now sign the letter addressed to the UN Secretary-General transmitting this request to 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concludes our work under Agenda Item 6.","start":4046.638,"end":4051.126,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4046.638,"end":4046.991},{"text":"concludes","start":4047.119,"end":4047.664},{"text":"our","start":4047.84,"end":4048.081},{"text":"work","start":4048.081,"end":4048.433},{"text":"under","start":4048.561,"end":4048.882},{"text":"Agenda","start":4048.962,"end":4049.459},{"text":"Item","start":4049.603,"end":4050.052},{"text":"6.","start":4050.661,"end":4051.126}]},{"text":"Let us now take up Agenda Item 7, entitled Presentation of a Progress Report on Cooperation to Facilitate the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":4052.569,"end":4064.146,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4052.569,"end":4052.761},{"text":"us","start":4052.761,"end":4052.905},{"text":"now","start":4052.905,"end":4053.098},{"text":"take","start":4053.21,"end":4053.611},{"text":"up","start":4053.691,"end":4053.803},{"text":"Agenda","start":4053.947,"end":4054.492},{"text":"Item","start":4054.573,"end":4055.021},{"text":"7,","start":4055.23,"end":4055.695},{"text":"entitled","start":4055.775,"end":4056.352},{"text":"Presentation","start":4056.352,"end":4057.217},{"text":"of","start":4057.217,"end":4057.33},{"text":"a","start":4057.33,"end":4057.394},{"text":"Progress","start":4057.394,"end":4057.907},{"text":"Report","start":4058.035,"end":4058.644},{"text":"on","start":4058.82,"end":4058.884},{"text":"Cooperation","start":4058.997,"end":4059.686},{"text":"to","start":4059.718,"end":4059.862},{"text":"Facilitate","start":4059.862,"end":4060.519},{"text":"the","start":4060.519,"end":4060.664},{"text":"Entry","start":4060.664,"end":4060.92},{"text":"into","start":4060.984,"end":4061.177},{"text":"Force","start":4061.225,"end":4061.449},{"text":"of","start":4061.706,"end":4061.77},{"text":"the","start":4061.802,"end":4061.882},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4061.882,"end":4062.653},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4062.669,"end":4063.087},{"text":"Test","start":4063.087,"end":4063.488},{"text":"Ban","start":4063.488,"end":4063.665},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4063.729,"end":4064.146}]},{"text":"This progress report was referred in the statements made by the distinguished Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway and the Deputy Minister of Multilateral Affairs and Cooperation, Foreign Affairs of Panama, under Agenda Item 1. I understand that a written report is also available to delegations 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doubt this creates a good starting point for the new coordinators of the Article 14 process, the Philippines and Sweden, to continue and possibly accelerate this 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concludes our consideration under Agenda Item 7.","start":4119.623,"end":4123.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4119.623,"end":4119.752},{"text":"concludes","start":4119.881,"end":4120.492},{"text":"our","start":4120.669,"end":4120.765},{"text":"consideration","start":4120.765,"end":4121.682},{"text":"under","start":4121.73,"end":4121.971},{"text":"Agenda","start":4122.052,"end":4122.602},{"text":"Item","start":4122.763,"end":4123.297},{"text":"7.","start":4123.572,"end":4123.879}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maria Malmer Stenergard","affiliation":"SWE","affiliation_full":"Sweden","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":14,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Let us now move to Agenda Item 8, Statements by New Ratifying and Signatory States Since the Last Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":4126.417,"end":4139.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4126.417,"end":4126.579},{"text":"us","start":4126.579,"end":4126.627},{"text":"now","start":4126.724,"end":4126.837},{"text":"move","start":4126.967,"end":4127.193},{"text":"to","start":4127.209,"end":4127.306},{"text":"Agenda","start":4127.306,"end":4127.678},{"text":"Item","start":4127.694,"end":4127.953},{"text":"8,","start":4128.098,"end":4128.438},{"text":"Statements","start":4128.907,"end":4129.634},{"text":"by","start":4129.65,"end":4129.763},{"text":"New","start":4129.812,"end":4130.006},{"text":"Ratifying","start":4130.281,"end":4131.073},{"text":"and","start":4131.493,"end":4131.558},{"text":"Signatory","start":4131.574,"end":4132.285},{"text":"States","start":4132.317,"end":4132.802},{"text":"Since","start":4132.802,"end":4133.19},{"text":"the","start":4133.19,"end":4133.271},{"text":"Last","start":4133.287,"end":4133.675},{"text":"Conference","start":4133.675,"end":4134.322},{"text":"on","start":4134.742,"end":4134.952},{"text":"Facilitating","start":4134.968,"end":4135.679},{"text":"the","start":4135.792,"end":4135.922},{"text":"Entry","start":4135.938,"end":4136.164},{"text":"into","start":4136.164,"end":4136.31},{"text":"Force","start":4136.358,"end":4136.762},{"text":"of","start":4136.762,"end":4136.843},{"text":"the","start":4136.843,"end":4136.924},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4136.989,"end":4137.7},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4138.136,"end":4138.573},{"text":"Test","start":4138.621,"end":4138.912},{"text":"Ban","start":4138.928,"end":4139.106},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4139.106,"end":4139.494}]},{"text":"Since the last conference, um, the— there one state ratified the treaty, and that's Papua New Guinea.","start":4140.414,"end":4147.767,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":4140.414,"end":4140.674},{"text":"the","start":4140.674,"end":4140.835},{"text":"last","start":4140.835,"end":4141.289},{"text":"conference,","start":4141.564,"end":4142.244},{"text":"um,","start":4143.491,"end":4143.653},{"text":"the—","start":4144.058,"end":4144.317},{"text":"there","start":4144.398,"end":4144.512},{"text":"one","start":4145.111,"end":4145.176},{"text":"state","start":4145.273,"end":4145.629},{"text":"ratified","start":4145.629,"end":4146.163},{"text":"the","start":4146.163,"end":4146.244},{"text":"treaty,","start":4146.244,"end":4146.422},{"text":"and","start":4146.568,"end":4146.665},{"text":"that's","start":4146.665,"end":4146.973},{"text":"Papua","start":4146.973,"end":4147.313},{"text":"New","start":4147.313,"end":4147.475},{"text":"Guinea.","start":4147.54,"end":4147.767}]},{"text":"I understand that there are no inscriptions on the speakers list under this item.","start":4150.947,"end":4156.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4150.947,"end":4151.076},{"text":"understand","start":4151.108,"end":4151.639},{"text":"that","start":4151.735,"end":4151.96},{"text":"there","start":4152.073,"end":4152.186},{"text":"are","start":4152.379,"end":4152.733},{"text":"no","start":4152.958,"end":4153.038},{"text":"inscriptions","start":4153.103,"end":4153.73},{"text":"on","start":4154.245,"end":4154.325},{"text":"the","start":4154.325,"end":4154.422},{"text":"speakers","start":4154.422,"end":4154.937},{"text":"list","start":4155.114,"end":4155.371},{"text":"under","start":4155.435,"end":4155.693},{"text":"this","start":4155.693,"end":4155.805},{"text":"item.","start":4155.918,"end":4156.24}]},{"text":"We could proceed to the next agenda item.","start":4156.899,"end":4158.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4156.899,"end":4156.98},{"text":"could","start":4156.98,"end":4157.141},{"text":"proceed","start":4157.141,"end":4157.527},{"text":"to","start":4157.527,"end":4157.559},{"text":"the","start":4157.623,"end":4157.72},{"text":"next","start":4157.72,"end":4157.961},{"text":"agenda","start":4157.961,"end":4158.331},{"text":"item.","start":4158.331,"end":4158.669}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":15,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Let us now move to agenda item 9, general exchange of views by ratifiers and signatories on facilitating the entry into force of the CTBT.","start":4161.487,"end":4170.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4161.487,"end":4161.632},{"text":"us","start":4161.632,"end":4161.729},{"text":"now","start":4161.729,"end":4161.842},{"text":"move","start":4161.891,"end":4162.149},{"text":"to","start":4162.214,"end":4162.343},{"text":"agenda","start":4162.392,"end":4162.763},{"text":"item","start":4162.844,"end":4163.134},{"text":"9,","start":4163.264,"end":4163.554},{"text":"general","start":4163.667,"end":4164.087},{"text":"exchange","start":4164.136,"end":4164.717},{"text":"of","start":4164.717,"end":4164.798},{"text":"views","start":4164.798,"end":4165.089},{"text":"by","start":4165.229,"end":4165.406},{"text":"ratifiers","start":4165.406,"end":4166.132},{"text":"and","start":4166.132,"end":4166.229},{"text":"signatories","start":4166.229,"end":4167.004},{"text":"on","start":4167.182,"end":4167.327},{"text":"facilitating","start":4167.343,"end":4168.053},{"text":"the","start":4168.086,"end":4168.247},{"text":"entry","start":4168.247,"end":4168.554},{"text":"into","start":4168.57,"end":4168.683},{"text":"force","start":4168.731,"end":4169.135},{"text":"of","start":4169.135,"end":4169.215},{"text":"the","start":4169.215,"end":4169.296},{"text":"CTBT.","start":4169.296,"end":4170.103}]},{"text":"At this stage, 57 delegations have been inscribed on the list of speakers.","start":4170.426,"end":4174.914,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4170.426,"end":4170.588},{"text":"this","start":4170.588,"end":4170.749},{"text":"stage,","start":4170.749,"end":4171.12},{"text":"57","start":4171.378,"end":4172.024},{"text":"delegations","start":4172.04,"end":4172.621},{"text":"have","start":4172.67,"end":4172.815},{"text":"been","start":4172.847,"end":4172.96},{"text":"inscribed","start":4173.089,"end":4173.541},{"text":"on","start":4173.961,"end":4174.026},{"text":"the","start":4174.058,"end":4174.139},{"text":"list","start":4174.139,"end":4174.365},{"text":"of","start":4174.365,"end":4174.462},{"text":"speakers.","start":4174.462,"end":4174.914}]},{"text":"I would like to encourage others who wish to speak to liaise with the secretary— secretariat in the room.","start":4175.739,"end":4182.838,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4175.739,"end":4175.788},{"text":"would","start":4175.901,"end":4176.063},{"text":"like","start":4176.143,"end":4176.386},{"text":"to","start":4176.386,"end":4176.418},{"text":"encourage","start":4176.418,"end":4176.936},{"text":"others","start":4177.195,"end":4177.502},{"text":"who","start":4177.599,"end":4177.696},{"text":"wish","start":4177.777,"end":4177.955},{"text":"to","start":4178.019,"end":4178.116},{"text":"speak","start":4178.165,"end":4178.488},{"text":"to","start":4178.585,"end":4178.763},{"text":"liaise","start":4179.151,"end":4179.442},{"text":"with","start":4179.636,"end":4179.847},{"text":"the","start":4179.863,"end":4179.96},{"text":"secretary—","start":4179.96,"end":4180.655},{"text":"secretariat","start":4181.496,"end":4182.24},{"text":"in","start":4182.369,"end":4182.434},{"text":"the","start":4182.466,"end":4182.547},{"text":"room.","start":4182.612,"end":4182.838}]},{"text":"Please note that the presidency intends to close the list of speakers at noon, that is at 12:00 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is available on the eDelegate portal.","start":4192.997,"end":4196.854,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4192.997,"end":4193.222},{"text":"live","start":4193.222,"end":4193.528},{"text":"list","start":4193.56,"end":4193.962},{"text":"is","start":4194.026,"end":4194.187},{"text":"available","start":4194.187,"end":4194.829},{"text":"on","start":4194.845,"end":4194.894},{"text":"the","start":4194.99,"end":4195.151},{"text":"eDelegate","start":4195.472,"end":4195.793},{"text":"portal.","start":4196.436,"end":4196.854}]},{"text":"The link to the list is available through the QR code displayed at the entrance of this conference room.","start":4197.24,"end":4203.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4197.24,"end":4197.4},{"text":"link","start":4197.416,"end":4197.882},{"text":"to","start":4197.882,"end":4198.107},{"text":"the","start":4198.204,"end":4198.3},{"text":"list","start":4198.3,"end":4198.573},{"text":"is","start":4198.638,"end":4198.782},{"text":"available","start":4198.782,"end":4199.313},{"text":"through","start":4199.505,"end":4199.746},{"text":"the","start":4199.746,"end":4199.907},{"text":"QR","start":4199.907,"end":4200.421},{"text":"code","start":4200.534,"end":4200.839},{"text":"displayed","start":4200.871,"end":4201.401},{"text":"at","start":4201.434,"end":4201.53},{"text":"the","start":4201.578,"end":4201.659},{"text":"entrance","start":4201.9,"end":4202.558},{"text":"of","start":4202.558,"end":4202.687},{"text":"this","start":4202.703,"end":4202.944},{"text":"conference","start":4202.944,"end":4203.523},{"text":"room.","start":4203.523,"end":4203.699}]},{"text":"The Presidency may need to exercise some flexibility in adjusting the list of speakers.","start":4205.049,"end":4209.677,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4205.049,"end":4205.21},{"text":"Presidency","start":4205.21,"end":4205.869},{"text":"may","start":4205.869,"end":4206.029},{"text":"need","start":4206.174,"end":4206.415},{"text":"to","start":4206.415,"end":4206.576},{"text":"exercise","start":4206.576,"end":4206.977},{"text":"some","start":4206.977,"end":4207.202},{"text":"flexibility","start":4207.202,"end":4208.022},{"text":"in","start":4208.022,"end":4208.102},{"text":"adjusting","start":4208.102,"end":4208.632},{"text":"the","start":4208.729,"end":4208.809},{"text":"list","start":4208.809,"end":4209.131},{"text":"of","start":4209.131,"end":4209.195},{"text":"speakers.","start":4209.211,"end":4209.677}]},{"text":"The Presidency would also like to draw your attention to the agenda of the conference in document 9. 2.","start":4210.834,"end":4217.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4210.834,"end":4210.914},{"text":"Presidency","start":4210.994,"end":4211.685},{"text":"would","start":4212.039,"end":4212.248},{"text":"also","start":4212.344,"end":4212.601},{"text":"like","start":4212.601,"end":4212.858},{"text":"to","start":4212.907,"end":4213.003},{"text":"draw","start":4213.003,"end":4213.228},{"text":"your","start":4213.228,"end":4213.341},{"text":"attention","start":4213.341,"end":4213.855},{"text":"to","start":4213.967,"end":4214.144},{"text":"the","start":4214.433,"end":4214.642},{"text":"agenda","start":4214.755,"end":4215.333},{"text":"of","start":4215.333,"end":4215.429},{"text":"the","start":4215.478,"end":4215.574},{"text":"conference","start":4215.574,"end":4216.394},{"text":"in","start":4216.538,"end":4216.586},{"text":"document","start":4216.699,"end":4217.181},{"text":"9.","start":4217.181,"end":4217.245},{"text":"2.","start":4217.73,"end":4217.827}]},{"text":"It states that speakers limit their statements to 3 minutes.","start":4218.556,"end":4222.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4218.556,"end":4218.654},{"text":"states","start":4218.654,"end":4219.124},{"text":"that","start":4219.124,"end":4219.286},{"text":"speakers","start":4219.286,"end":4219.756},{"text":"limit","start":4219.87,"end":4220.259},{"text":"their","start":4220.259,"end":4220.421},{"text":"statements","start":4220.421,"end":4221.166},{"text":"to","start":4221.166,"end":4221.329},{"text":"3","start":4221.329,"end":4221.896},{"text":"minutes.","start":4222.22,"end":4222.723}]},{"text":"All written statements sent to the Secretariat will be available on the website of the CTBTO Preparatory Commission.","start":4224.082,"end":4231.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4224.082,"end":4224.244},{"text":"written","start":4224.244,"end":4224.487},{"text":"statements","start":4224.569,"end":4225.201},{"text":"sent","start":4225.201,"end":4225.526},{"text":"to","start":4225.526,"end":4225.607},{"text":"the","start":4225.607,"end":4225.639},{"text":"Secretariat","start":4225.639,"end":4226.467},{"text":"will","start":4226.759,"end":4226.888},{"text":"be","start":4227.002,"end":4227.229},{"text":"available","start":4227.245,"end":4227.878},{"text":"on","start":4227.878,"end":4227.959},{"text":"the","start":4227.975,"end":4228.024},{"text":"website","start":4228.056,"end":4228.705},{"text":"of","start":4228.705,"end":4228.786},{"text":"the","start":4228.786,"end":4228.851},{"text":"CTBTO","start":4228.851,"end":4229.598},{"text":"Preparatory","start":4229.598,"end":4230.214},{"text":"Commission.","start":4230.473,"end":4231.025}]},{"text":"I would now like to turn to the list of speakers under this agenda item, and the first speaker on the list is the distinguished Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mexico, His Excellency Juan Ramón de la 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Malmer Stenergard","affiliation":"SWE","affiliation_full":"Sweden","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Presidents.","start":4258.19,"end":4259.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4258.19,"end":4258.851},{"text":"you,","start":4258.851,"end":4258.883},{"text":"Presidents.","start":4259.012,"end":4259.56}]},{"text":"On the eve of the 30th anniversary of the signing of the CGPT, It still remains without having entered into force.","start":4260.867,"end":4275.744,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4260.867,"end":4261.012},{"text":"the","start":4261.125,"end":4261.383},{"text":"eve","start":4261.512,"end":4261.931},{"text":"of","start":4261.931,"end":4262.028},{"text":"the","start":4262.157,"end":4262.254},{"text":"30th","start":4262.254,"end":4262.948},{"text":"anniversary","start":4263.302,"end":4264.077},{"text":"of","start":4264.738,"end":4264.835},{"text":"the","start":4264.835,"end":4265.319},{"text":"signing","start":4268.149,"end":4268.702},{"text":"of","start":4268.816,"end":4269.028},{"text":"the","start":4269.126,"end":4269.224},{"text":"CGPT,","start":4269.224,"end":4270.103},{"text":"It","start":4272.556,"end":4272.637},{"text":"still","start":4272.686,"end":4272.896},{"text":"remains","start":4273.576,"end":4274.126},{"text":"without","start":4274.158,"end":4274.498},{"text":"having","start":4274.498,"end":4274.692},{"text":"entered","start":4274.789,"end":4275.048},{"text":"into","start":4275.048,"end":4275.242},{"text":"force.","start":4275.307,"end":4275.744}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, if we look at the international environment, we see there are new threats of the use of nuclear weapons, and this environment strengthens our endeavor to continue to seek the total prohibition of nuclear tests.","start":4276.505,"end":4294.795,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":4276.505,"end":4277.168},{"text":"if","start":4277.945,"end":4278.107},{"text":"we","start":4278.107,"end":4278.204},{"text":"look","start":4278.268,"end":4278.446},{"text":"at","start":4278.446,"end":4278.479},{"text":"the","start":4278.479,"end":4278.608},{"text":"international","start":4278.608,"end":4279.175},{"text":"environment,","start":4279.175,"end":4279.757},{"text":"we","start":4279.806,"end":4279.903},{"text":"see","start":4279.903,"end":4280.129},{"text":"there","start":4280.129,"end":4280.226},{"text":"are","start":4280.226,"end":4280.259},{"text":"new","start":4280.259,"end":4280.421},{"text":"threats","start":4280.55,"end":4281.197},{"text":"of","start":4281.197,"end":4281.294},{"text":"the","start":4281.294,"end":4281.408},{"text":"use","start":4281.424,"end":4281.586},{"text":"of","start":4281.586,"end":4281.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":4281.682,"end":4282.004},{"text":"weapons,","start":4282.004,"end":4282.584},{"text":"and","start":4285.049,"end":4285.436},{"text":"this","start":4286.016,"end":4286.289},{"text":"environment","start":4287.627,"end":4288.674},{"text":"strengthens","start":4288.674,"end":4289.721},{"text":"our","start":4289.721,"end":4289.882},{"text":"endeavor","start":4289.882,"end":4290.285},{"text":"to","start":4290.285,"end":4290.43},{"text":"continue","start":4290.43,"end":4291.046},{"text":"to","start":4291.663,"end":4291.76},{"text":"seek","start":4291.76,"end":4292.166},{"text":"the","start":4292.166,"end":4292.409},{"text":"total","start":4292.409,"end":4292.994},{"text":"prohibition","start":4293.14,"end":4293.902},{"text":"of","start":4294.016,"end":4294.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":4294.13,"end":4294.584},{"text":"tests.","start":4294.584,"end":4294.795}]},{"text":"Today, 8 decades have passed since the July 1945 test in Mexico.","start":4295.412,"end":4304.199,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":4295.412,"end":4295.817},{"text":"8","start":4297.262,"end":4297.438},{"text":"decades","start":4297.438,"end":4297.841},{"text":"have","start":4297.841,"end":4297.985},{"text":"passed","start":4298.001,"end":4298.404},{"text":"since","start":4298.404,"end":4298.693},{"text":"the","start":4299.192,"end":4299.385},{"text":"July","start":4299.513,"end":4299.883},{"text":"1945","start":4300.752,"end":4302.972},{"text":"test","start":4302.972,"end":4303.535},{"text":"in","start":4303.535,"end":4303.599},{"text":"Mexico.","start":4303.68,"end":4304.199}]},{"text":"After this, alas, dreadful— the dreadful attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki followed, and more than 2,000 tests happened close to the northern border of my country.","start":4306.538,"end":4322.712,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":4306.538,"end":4306.879},{"text":"this,","start":4306.879,"end":4307.009},{"text":"alas,","start":4307.935,"end":4308.439},{"text":"dreadful—","start":4310.186,"end":4310.686},{"text":"the","start":4311.364,"end":4311.606},{"text":"dreadful","start":4311.606,"end":4312.106},{"text":"attacks","start":4312.154,"end":4312.8},{"text":"on","start":4312.8,"end":4312.945},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":4313.445,"end":4314.01},{"text":"and","start":4314.026,"end":4314.139},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":4314.139,"end":4314.962},{"text":"followed,","start":4315.623,"end":4316.252},{"text":"and","start":4316.268,"end":4316.591},{"text":"more","start":4316.607,"end":4316.801},{"text":"than","start":4316.93,"end":4317.059},{"text":"2,000","start":4317.14,"end":4318.432},{"text":"tests","start":4318.545,"end":4319.126},{"text":"happened","start":4319.272,"end":4319.853},{"text":"close","start":4320.386,"end":4320.709},{"text":"to","start":4320.709,"end":4320.822},{"text":"the","start":4320.822,"end":4320.903},{"text":"northern","start":4320.903,"end":4321.42},{"text":"border","start":4321.452,"end":4321.921},{"text":"of","start":4321.921,"end":4321.985},{"text":"my","start":4322.018,"end":4322.244},{"text":"country.","start":4322.244,"end":4322.712}]},{"text":"The impacts of these tests still linger today.","start":4323.294,"end":4328.262,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4323.294,"end":4323.455},{"text":"impacts","start":4323.471,"end":4324.198},{"text":"of","start":4324.343,"end":4324.65},{"text":"these","start":4324.828,"end":4325.054},{"text":"tests","start":4325.151,"end":4326.104},{"text":"still","start":4326.712,"end":4327.003},{"text":"linger","start":4327.439,"end":4327.73},{"text":"today.","start":4327.843,"end":4328.262}]},{"text":"Mexico's foreign policy is humanistic, human, and therefore we commemorate the victims of the test throughout the world as well as the survivors of the effects of nuclear weapons.","start":4330.426,"end":4344.599,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico's","start":4330.426,"end":4331.217},{"text":"foreign","start":4331.233,"end":4331.459},{"text":"policy","start":4331.492,"end":4332.105},{"text":"is","start":4332.687,"end":4332.735},{"text":"humanistic,","start":4332.961,"end":4333.978},{"text":"human,","start":4334.156,"end":4334.511},{"text":"and","start":4334.64,"end":4334.77},{"text":"therefore","start":4334.77,"end":4335.303},{"text":"we","start":4335.692,"end":4335.789},{"text":"commemorate","start":4336.242,"end":4336.97},{"text":"the","start":4337.617,"end":4337.859},{"text":"victims","start":4337.859,"end":4338.49},{"text":"of","start":4338.603,"end":4338.911},{"text":"the","start":4338.911,"end":4339.008},{"text":"test","start":4339.089,"end":4339.558},{"text":"throughout","start":4339.558,"end":4339.881},{"text":"the","start":4339.978,"end":4340.059},{"text":"world","start":4340.124,"end":4340.545},{"text":"as","start":4340.545,"end":4340.626},{"text":"well","start":4340.69,"end":4340.804},{"text":"as","start":4340.804,"end":4340.917},{"text":"the","start":4340.933,"end":4340.965},{"text":"survivors","start":4341.014,"end":4341.887},{"text":"of","start":4342.065,"end":4342.373},{"text":"the","start":4342.632,"end":4342.842},{"text":"effects","start":4343.23,"end":4343.699},{"text":"of","start":4343.699,"end":4343.748},{"text":"nuclear","start":4343.91,"end":4344.116},{"text":"weapons.","start":4344.185,"end":4344.599}]},{"text":"These feelings must become powerful ones to prevent any further nuclear test at all costs.","start":4346.45,"end":4354.585,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4346.45,"end":4346.771},{"text":"feelings","start":4348.073,"end":4348.781},{"text":"must","start":4349.119,"end":4349.488},{"text":"become","start":4349.601,"end":4349.89},{"text":"powerful","start":4350.099,"end":4350.903},{"text":"ones","start":4350.903,"end":4351.273},{"text":"to","start":4351.305,"end":4351.434},{"text":"prevent","start":4351.466,"end":4352.222},{"text":"any","start":4352.495,"end":4352.672},{"text":"further","start":4352.752,"end":4353.154},{"text":"nuclear","start":4353.154,"end":4353.572},{"text":"test","start":4353.572,"end":4353.958},{"text":"at","start":4353.958,"end":4354.103},{"text":"all","start":4354.103,"end":4354.264},{"text":"costs.","start":4354.264,"end":4354.585}]},{"text":"—under any circumstance whatsoever.","start":4355.196,"end":4357.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"—under","start":4355.196,"end":4355.438},{"text":"any","start":4355.519,"end":4355.696},{"text":"circumstance","start":4355.696,"end":4356.487},{"text":"whatsoever.","start":4356.487,"end":4357.213}]},{"text":"With the implementation of the monitoring system of the treaty, with a global network of more than 300 stations involved, some of them indeed in Mexico, and 16 laboratories for isotope and radionuclide testing, it's impossible for a test to be carried out secretly.","start":4357.858,"end":4380.758,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4357.858,"end":4358.181},{"text":"the","start":4358.181,"end":4358.439},{"text":"implementation","start":4358.649,"end":4359.843},{"text":"of","start":4360.182,"end":4360.311},{"text":"the","start":4360.36,"end":4360.521},{"text":"monitoring","start":4360.521,"end":4361.054},{"text":"system","start":4361.15,"end":4361.554},{"text":"of","start":4361.554,"end":4361.634},{"text":"the","start":4361.634,"end":4361.731},{"text":"treaty,","start":4361.796,"end":4362.183},{"text":"with","start":4362.603,"end":4362.732},{"text":"a","start":4362.78,"end":4362.861},{"text":"global","start":4362.861,"end":4363.264},{"text":"network","start":4363.264,"end":4363.829},{"text":"of","start":4363.829,"end":4363.958},{"text":"more","start":4363.974,"end":4364.12},{"text":"than","start":4364.12,"end":4364.282},{"text":"300","start":4364.298,"end":4364.866},{"text":"stations","start":4364.866,"end":4365.449},{"text":"involved,","start":4365.514,"end":4366.017},{"text":"some","start":4366.098,"end":4366.293},{"text":"of","start":4366.342,"end":4366.423},{"text":"them","start":4366.423,"end":4366.504},{"text":"indeed","start":4366.504,"end":4366.828},{"text":"in","start":4366.828,"end":4366.974},{"text":"Mexico,","start":4366.974,"end":4367.493},{"text":"and","start":4368.045,"end":4368.109},{"text":"16","start":4368.207,"end":4368.888},{"text":"laboratories","start":4369.18,"end":4369.958},{"text":"for","start":4370.248,"end":4374.667},{"text":"isotope","start":4375.357,"end":4376.032},{"text":"and","start":4376.08,"end":4376.402},{"text":"radionuclide","start":4376.402,"end":4377.526},{"text":"testing,","start":4377.526,"end":4377.912},{"text":"it's","start":4378.105,"end":4378.281},{"text":"impossible","start":4378.281,"end":4378.908},{"text":"for","start":4378.908,"end":4379.229},{"text":"a","start":4379.229,"end":4379.245},{"text":"test","start":4379.374,"end":4379.615},{"text":"to","start":4379.615,"end":4379.711},{"text":"be","start":4379.76,"end":4379.795},{"text":"carried","start":4379.795,"end":4380.134},{"text":"out","start":4380.134,"end":4380.188},{"text":"secretly.","start":4380.259,"end":4380.758}]},{"text":"There are also scientific and civil applications and many are very proud of what Mexico has done here.","start":4381.742,"end":4393.871,"topics":[{"key":"civil-scientific-applications","label":"Civil and Scientific Applications","description":"Beyond arms control, many speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data also serves civilian purposes such as tsunami warning, earthquake detection, volcanic monitoring, environmental tracking, and disaster response. These practical benefits were cited as evidence that the treaty regime contributes to public safety and scientific knowledge."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4381.742,"end":4381.855},{"text":"are","start":4381.968,"end":4382.129},{"text":"also","start":4382.129,"end":4382.468},{"text":"scientific","start":4382.872,"end":4383.985},{"text":"and","start":4383.985,"end":4384.05},{"text":"civil","start":4384.179,"end":4384.679},{"text":"applications","start":4386.164,"end":4387.035},{"text":"and","start":4387.132,"end":4387.278},{"text":"many","start":4387.31,"end":4387.6},{"text":"are","start":4388.423,"end":4388.617},{"text":"very","start":4388.682,"end":4389.053},{"text":"proud","start":4389.085,"end":4389.731},{"text":"of","start":4390.279,"end":4390.747},{"text":"what","start":4390.844,"end":4390.973},{"text":"Mexico","start":4390.99,"end":4391.364},{"text":"has","start":4391.429,"end":4391.608},{"text":"done","start":4391.657,"end":4391.966},{"text":"here.","start":4392.308,"end":4393.871}]},{"text":"We pay tribute to Solipés, to Robert Floyd, Executive Secretary of the organization, for his determination to move forward in universalizing the treaty and improving the organization.","start":4394.018,"end":4407.599,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4394.018,"end":4394.181},{"text":"pay","start":4394.685,"end":4394.848},{"text":"tribute","start":4394.848,"end":4395.255},{"text":"to","start":4395.255,"end":4395.353},{"text":"Solipés,","start":4395.418,"end":4395.955},{"text":"to","start":4396.135,"end":4396.297},{"text":"Robert","start":4396.314,"end":4396.704},{"text":"Floyd,","start":4396.704,"end":4397.225},{"text":"Executive","start":4398.89,"end":4399.406},{"text":"Secretary","start":4399.406,"end":4399.777},{"text":"of","start":4399.793,"end":4399.954},{"text":"the","start":4399.954,"end":4400.002},{"text":"organization,","start":4400.115,"end":4400.906},{"text":"for","start":4401.406,"end":4401.615},{"text":"his","start":4401.664,"end":4401.793},{"text":"determination","start":4401.841,"end":4402.744},{"text":"to","start":4402.954,"end":4403.131},{"text":"move","start":4403.212,"end":4403.405},{"text":"forward","start":4403.502,"end":4404.067},{"text":"in","start":4404.067,"end":4404.115},{"text":"universalizing","start":4404.389,"end":4405.567},{"text":"the","start":4405.615,"end":4405.76},{"text":"treaty","start":4405.76,"end":4406.147},{"text":"and","start":4406.163,"end":4406.325},{"text":"improving","start":4406.325,"end":4406.873},{"text":"the","start":4406.889,"end":4406.986},{"text":"organization.","start":4406.986,"end":4407.599}]},{"text":"Co-presidents, Mexico believes that we should focus on the following four points.","start":4408.227,"end":4412.951,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-presidents,","start":4408.227,"end":4408.902},{"text":"Mexico","start":4408.966,"end":4409.4},{"text":"believes","start":4409.545,"end":4410.059},{"text":"that","start":4410.477,"end":4410.573},{"text":"we","start":4410.637,"end":4410.734},{"text":"should","start":4410.734,"end":4410.975},{"text":"focus","start":4410.975,"end":4411.521},{"text":"on","start":4411.521,"end":4411.585},{"text":"the","start":4411.682,"end":4411.778},{"text":"following","start":4411.778,"end":4412.228},{"text":"four","start":4412.324,"end":4412.517},{"text":"points.","start":4412.581,"end":4412.951}]},{"text":"One, maintaining the moratorium on nuclear tests, that states support and strengthen the moral and political weight of the CTBT.","start":4413.063,"end":4425.21,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":4413.063,"end":4413.256},{"text":"maintaining","start":4413.802,"end":4414.397},{"text":"the","start":4414.574,"end":4414.766},{"text":"moratorium","start":4414.766,"end":4415.538},{"text":"on","start":4415.538,"end":4415.698},{"text":"nuclear","start":4415.698,"end":4416.18},{"text":"tests,","start":4416.18,"end":4417.225},{"text":"that","start":4417.626,"end":4418.14},{"text":"states","start":4418.14,"end":4418.687},{"text":"support","start":4418.831,"end":4419.554},{"text":"and","start":4419.715,"end":4419.94},{"text":"strengthen","start":4420.036,"end":4420.663},{"text":"the","start":4420.759,"end":4420.968},{"text":"moral","start":4421.113,"end":4421.723},{"text":"and","start":4421.804,"end":4421.9},{"text":"political","start":4421.9,"end":4422.591},{"text":"weight","start":4423.668,"end":4424.15},{"text":"of","start":4424.23,"end":4424.358},{"text":"the","start":4424.391,"end":4424.551},{"text":"CTBT.","start":4424.551,"end":4425.21}]},{"text":"Two, pursuant to the Vienna Convention on Treaty Law, states have the obligation to refrain from anything that might prevent the implementation of the treaty.","start":4425.419,"end":4438.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":4425.419,"end":4425.531},{"text":"pursuant","start":4426.479,"end":4427.138},{"text":"to","start":4427.266,"end":4427.459},{"text":"the","start":4427.829,"end":4428.086},{"text":"Vienna","start":4428.182,"end":4428.568},{"text":"Convention","start":4428.568,"end":4429.243},{"text":"on","start":4429.355,"end":4429.5},{"text":"Treaty","start":4429.789,"end":4430.303},{"text":"Law,","start":4430.319,"end":4430.416},{"text":"states","start":4431.476,"end":4432.103},{"text":"have","start":4432.247,"end":4432.552},{"text":"the","start":4432.729,"end":4432.938},{"text":"obligation","start":4433.292,"end":4434.143},{"text":"to","start":4434.737,"end":4434.85},{"text":"refrain","start":4434.914,"end":4435.444},{"text":"from","start":4435.556,"end":4435.733},{"text":"anything","start":4435.861,"end":4436.166},{"text":"that","start":4436.278,"end":4436.391},{"text":"might","start":4436.439,"end":4436.68},{"text":"prevent","start":4436.68,"end":4437.242},{"text":"the","start":4437.242,"end":4437.306},{"text":"implementation","start":4437.306,"end":4437.996},{"text":"of","start":4438.045,"end":4438.109},{"text":"the","start":4438.109,"end":4438.205},{"text":"treaty.","start":4438.269,"end":4438.542}]},{"text":"Thirdly, here we issue a call to all states who must ratify the treaty for it to enter into force so that they do so without delay, unconditionally, and refrain from carrying out any sort of nuclear test, including digital simulations thereof and subcritical tests, which run counter to the spirit of the treaty.","start":4438.606,"end":4462.447,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":4438.606,"end":4439.088},{"text":"here","start":4440.356,"end":4440.485},{"text":"we","start":4440.533,"end":4440.694},{"text":"issue","start":4440.694,"end":4440.934},{"text":"a","start":4440.934,"end":4441.079},{"text":"call","start":4441.079,"end":4441.304},{"text":"to","start":4441.496,"end":4441.625},{"text":"all","start":4441.721,"end":4441.769},{"text":"states","start":4441.898,"end":4442.604},{"text":"who","start":4442.604,"end":4442.717},{"text":"must","start":4443.423,"end":4443.921},{"text":"ratify","start":4443.969,"end":4445.189},{"text":"the","start":4445.189,"end":4445.334},{"text":"treaty","start":4445.334,"end":4445.639},{"text":"for","start":4445.655,"end":4445.847},{"text":"it","start":4445.895,"end":4445.944},{"text":"to","start":4446.072,"end":4446.184},{"text":"enter","start":4446.377,"end":4446.65},{"text":"into","start":4446.65,"end":4446.891},{"text":"force","start":4446.955,"end":4447.324},{"text":"so","start":4448.159,"end":4448.4},{"text":"that","start":4448.48,"end":4448.737},{"text":"they","start":4448.978,"end":4449.219},{"text":"do","start":4449.524,"end":4449.684},{"text":"so","start":4449.684,"end":4449.845},{"text":"without","start":4449.925,"end":4450.198},{"text":"delay,","start":4450.327,"end":4450.68},{"text":"unconditionally,","start":4451.194,"end":4452.061},{"text":"and","start":4452.719,"end":4453.024},{"text":"refrain","start":4453.12,"end":4453.746},{"text":"from","start":4454.003,"end":4454.148},{"text":"carrying","start":4454.244,"end":4454.533},{"text":"out","start":4454.645,"end":4454.694},{"text":"any","start":4454.886,"end":4455.111},{"text":"sort","start":4455.143,"end":4455.4},{"text":"of","start":4455.4,"end":4455.512},{"text":"nuclear","start":4455.545,"end":4455.898},{"text":"test,","start":4456.01,"end":4456.251},{"text":"including","start":4456.283,"end":4456.797},{"text":"digital","start":4456.909,"end":4457.311},{"text":"simulations","start":4457.311,"end":4458.178},{"text":"thereof","start":4458.178,"end":4458.531},{"text":"and","start":4459.221,"end":4459.317},{"text":"subcritical","start":4459.317,"end":4459.976},{"text":"tests,","start":4460.04,"end":4460.425},{"text":"which","start":4460.49,"end":4460.65},{"text":"run","start":4460.762,"end":4460.971},{"text":"counter","start":4461.067,"end":4461.388},{"text":"to","start":4461.388,"end":4461.484},{"text":"the","start":4461.484,"end":4461.516},{"text":"spirit","start":4461.564,"end":4461.949},{"text":"of","start":4461.949,"end":4462.03},{"text":"the","start":4462.03,"end":4462.126},{"text":"treaty.","start":4462.126,"end":4462.447}]},{"text":"And fourth, and lastly, we have to take legal measures to strengthen the provisional implementation of the treaty.","start":4463.81,"end":4472.666,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4463.81,"end":4463.874},{"text":"fourth,","start":4463.971,"end":4464.259},{"text":"and","start":4465.318,"end":4465.382},{"text":"lastly,","start":4465.479,"end":4465.944},{"text":"we","start":4465.976,"end":4466.12},{"text":"have","start":4466.12,"end":4466.313},{"text":"to","start":4466.377,"end":4466.65},{"text":"take","start":4466.698,"end":4466.89},{"text":"legal","start":4467.163,"end":4467.676},{"text":"measures","start":4467.741,"end":4468.19},{"text":"to","start":4468.703,"end":4468.831},{"text":"strengthen","start":4470.051,"end":4470.676},{"text":"the","start":4470.708,"end":4470.869},{"text":"provisional","start":4470.869,"end":4471.575},{"text":"implementation","start":4471.575,"end":4472.168},{"text":"of","start":4472.168,"end":4472.232},{"text":"the","start":4472.232,"end":4472.377},{"text":"treaty.","start":4472.377,"end":4472.666}]},{"text":"We welcome the fact that Latin America and the Caribbean is the first region to have achieved the universality of the provisions of the treaty, and we are following it when it comes to nuclear tests, the compatibility of the treaties together with the NPT is moving us closer to a world free of nuclear weapons, an objective which Mexico has always espoused as a central element of its foreign policy.","start":4472.714,"end":4506.987,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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invite His Excellency Takeshi Iwaya, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan, to take the 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Dr. Robert Roy, Executive Secretary of the PTS of the Preparatory Commission for the CTBTO, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen.","start":4529.09,"end":4553.443,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4529.09,"end":4534.05},{"text":"you,","start":4534.05,"end":4538.79},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":4538.79,"end":4539.17},{"text":"Dr.","start":4539.973,"end":4540.23},{"text":"Robert","start":4540.294,"end":4540.792},{"text":"Roy,","start":4540.92,"end":4541.049},{"text":"Executive","start":4542.301,"end":4542.991},{"text":"Secretary","start":4543.585,"end":4544.243},{"text":"of","start":4544.452,"end":4544.757},{"text":"the","start":4544.789,"end":4544.934},{"text":"PTS","start":4545.094,"end":4545.769},{"text":"of","start":4546.058,"end":4546.106},{"text":"the","start":4546.154,"end":4546.298},{"text":"Preparatory","start":4546.298,"end":4547.085},{"text":"Commission","start":4547.181,"end":4547.727},{"text":"for","start":4547.984,"end":4548.145},{"text":"the","start":4548.145,"end":4548.225},{"text":"CTBTO,","start":4548.225,"end":4549.14},{"text":"distinguished","start":4550.408,"end":4551.083},{"text":"delegates,","start":4551.211,"end":4551.869},{"text":"ladies","start":4552.158,"end":4552.544},{"text":"and","start":4552.881,"end":4552.977},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":4552.977,"end":4553.443}]},{"text":"This year marks 80 years since humanity's first nuclear test and atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.","start":4554.888,"end":4565.917,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4554.888,"end":4555.08},{"text":"year","start":4555.145,"end":4555.321},{"text":"marks","start":4555.321,"end":4555.947},{"text":"80","start":4556.83,"end":4557.119},{"text":"years","start":4557.151,"end":4557.44},{"text":"since","start":4558.05,"end":4558.42},{"text":"humanity's","start":4558.42,"end":4559.383},{"text":"first","start":4559.383,"end":4559.752},{"text":"nuclear","start":4559.752,"end":4560.282},{"text":"test","start":4560.282,"end":4560.844},{"text":"and","start":4561.871,"end":4561.952},{"text":"atomic","start":4562.433,"end":4562.786},{"text":"bombing","start":4562.851,"end":4563.22},{"text":"of","start":4563.637,"end":4563.782},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":4563.814,"end":4564.569},{"text":"and","start":4565.098,"end":4565.259},{"text":"Nagasaki.","start":4565.275,"end":4565.917}]},{"text":"Next year marks the 30 years since the CTBT was opened for signature.","start":4567.17,"end":4574.572,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":4567.17,"end":4567.587},{"text":"year","start":4567.587,"end":4567.748},{"text":"marks","start":4567.748,"end":4568.31},{"text":"the","start":4569.337,"end":4569.417},{"text":"30","start":4569.417,"end":4569.883},{"text":"years","start":4569.915,"end":4570.124},{"text":"since","start":4570.718,"end":4571.216},{"text":"the","start":4571.826,"end":4571.858},{"text":"CTBT","start":4571.858,"end":4572.709},{"text":"was","start":4572.709,"end":4572.854},{"text":"opened","start":4573.11,"end":4573.544},{"text":"for","start":4573.592,"end":4573.849},{"text":"signature.","start":4573.849,"end":4574.572}]},{"text":"However, contrary to our aspirations, progress toward a world without nuclear weapons remains stagnant and increasingly difficult.","start":4575.76,"end":4590.387,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4575.76,"end":4576.242},{"text":"contrary","start":4577.703,"end":4578.233},{"text":"to","start":4578.425,"end":4578.586},{"text":"our","start":4578.73,"end":4578.971},{"text":"aspirations,","start":4579.067,"end":4579.999},{"text":"progress","start":4580.914,"end":4581.508},{"text":"toward","start":4581.701,"end":4582.134},{"text":"a","start":4582.584,"end":4582.664},{"text":"world","start":4582.68,"end":4583.21},{"text":"without","start":4583.403,"end":4583.949},{"text":"nuclear","start":4583.949,"end":4584.366},{"text":"weapons","start":4584.366,"end":4584.816},{"text":"remains","start":4585.651,"end":4586.261},{"text":"stagnant","start":4586.951,"end":4587.866},{"text":"and","start":4588.605,"end":4588.782},{"text":"increasingly","start":4588.942,"end":4589.665},{"text":"difficult.","start":4589.809,"end":4590.387}]},{"text":"Moves such as North Korea's progress in its nuclear and missile development, as well as the opaque and rapid nuclear force buildup by certain states, continues.","start":4591.978,"end":4608.681,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Moves","start":4591.978,"end":4592.444},{"text":"such","start":4593.215,"end":4593.585},{"text":"as","start":4593.585,"end":4593.73},{"text":"North","start":4593.907,"end":4594.035},{"text":"Korea's","start":4594.164,"end":4594.598},{"text":"progress","start":4594.727,"end":4595.306},{"text":"in","start":4595.917,"end":4595.965},{"text":"its","start":4596.077,"end":4596.399},{"text":"nuclear","start":4596.399,"end":4596.913},{"text":"and","start":4597.042,"end":4597.155},{"text":"missile","start":4597.203,"end":4597.669},{"text":"development,","start":4597.701,"end":4598.505},{"text":"as","start":4599.695,"end":4599.759},{"text":"well","start":4599.84,"end":4600.099},{"text":"as","start":4600.099,"end":4600.326},{"text":"the","start":4601.721,"end":4601.883},{"text":"opaque","start":4601.964,"end":4602.694},{"text":"and","start":4603.1,"end":4603.213},{"text":"rapid","start":4603.262,"end":4603.651},{"text":"nuclear","start":4603.765,"end":4604.251},{"text":"force","start":4604.251,"end":4604.624},{"text":"buildup","start":4604.819,"end":4605.322},{"text":"by","start":4606.36,"end":4606.554},{"text":"certain","start":4606.782,"end":4607.252},{"text":"states,","start":4607.252,"end":4607.739},{"text":"continues.","start":4608.064,"end":4608.681}]},{"text":"And the security environment of the international community is becoming increasingly severe and complex.","start":4610.403,"end":4619.875,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4610.403,"end":4610.5},{"text":"the","start":4610.5,"end":4610.647},{"text":"security","start":4610.647,"end":4611.442},{"text":"environment","start":4611.556,"end":4612.45},{"text":"of","start":4613.343,"end":4613.489},{"text":"the","start":4613.489,"end":4613.57},{"text":"international","start":4613.57,"end":4614.285},{"text":"community","start":4614.317,"end":4615.016},{"text":"is","start":4615.146,"end":4615.259},{"text":"becoming","start":4615.26,"end":4615.846},{"text":"increasingly","start":4616.786,"end":4617.691},{"text":"severe","start":4617.84,"end":4618.448},{"text":"and","start":4618.977,"end":4619.202},{"text":"complex.","start":4619.218,"end":4619.875}]},{"text":"Precisely because of these challenging circumstances, the CTBT, which prohibits all nuclear testing and thereby prevents the qualitative improvement of nuclear weapons, remains a crucial treaty for advancing Nuclear Disarmament.","start":4621.237,"end":4645.786,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Precisely","start":4621.237,"end":4622.006},{"text":"because","start":4623.304,"end":4623.768},{"text":"of","start":4623.784,"end":4623.833},{"text":"these","start":4623.881,"end":4624.329},{"text":"challenging","start":4624.506,"end":4625.13},{"text":"circumstances,","start":4625.163,"end":4626.092},{"text":"the","start":4627.005,"end":4627.085},{"text":"CTBT,","start":4627.085,"end":4627.967},{"text":"which","start":4629.088,"end":4629.297},{"text":"prohibits","start":4629.409,"end":4630.034},{"text":"all","start":4630.835,"end":4630.883},{"text":"nuclear","start":4631.172,"end":4631.7},{"text":"testing","start":4631.797,"end":4632.261},{"text":"and","start":4633.239,"end":4633.399},{"text":"thereby","start":4633.399,"end":4633.768},{"text":"prevents","start":4633.896,"end":4635.178},{"text":"the","start":4635.178,"end":4635.482},{"text":"qualitative","start":4635.722,"end":4636.54},{"text":"improvement","start":4636.924,"end":4637.806},{"text":"of","start":4637.902,"end":4637.998},{"text":"nuclear","start":4637.998,"end":4638.463},{"text":"weapons,","start":4638.463,"end":4638.991},{"text":"remains","start":4640.065,"end":4640.626},{"text":"a","start":4640.626,"end":4640.642},{"text":"crucial","start":4641.251,"end":4641.924},{"text":"treaty","start":4642.052,"end":4642.437},{"text":"for","start":4643.254,"end":4643.43},{"text":"advancing","start":4643.43,"end":4644.119},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4644.54,"end":4644.966},{"text":"Disarmament.","start":4644.966,"end":4645.786}]},{"text":"On this occasion, we call on all states that have not yet signed or ratified the treaty, including the remaining Annex 2 states whose ratification is necessary for its entry into force, to promptly sign and ratify by the treaty.","start":4647.574,"end":4671.323,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4647.574,"end":4647.689},{"text":"this","start":4647.738,"end":4647.803},{"text":"occasion,","start":4647.918,"end":4648.427},{"text":"we","start":4649.653,"end":4649.879},{"text":"call","start":4649.879,"end":4650.203},{"text":"on","start":4650.203,"end":4650.348},{"text":"all","start":4650.526,"end":4650.575},{"text":"states","start":4650.769,"end":4651.319},{"text":"that","start":4652.305,"end":4652.548},{"text":"have","start":4652.548,"end":4652.677},{"text":"not","start":4652.807,"end":4653.276},{"text":"yet","start":4653.276,"end":4653.534},{"text":"signed","start":4653.534,"end":4654.068},{"text":"or","start":4654.57,"end":4654.667},{"text":"ratified","start":4654.667,"end":4655.524},{"text":"the","start":4655.799,"end":4656.025},{"text":"treaty,","start":4656.025,"end":4656.333},{"text":"including","start":4657.594,"end":4658.112},{"text":"the","start":4658.791,"end":4658.84},{"text":"remaining","start":4658.84,"end":4659.243},{"text":"Annex","start":4659.437,"end":4659.84},{"text":"2","start":4659.84,"end":4660.001},{"text":"states","start":4660.001,"end":4660.501},{"text":"whose","start":4661.76,"end":4662.147},{"text":"ratification","start":4662.744,"end":4663.519},{"text":"is","start":4663.632,"end":4663.761},{"text":"necessary","start":4663.954,"end":4664.729},{"text":"for","start":4665.326,"end":4665.568},{"text":"its","start":4665.568,"end":4665.794},{"text":"entry","start":4665.875,"end":4666.262},{"text":"into","start":4666.294,"end":4666.488},{"text":"force,","start":4666.601,"end":4666.907},{"text":"to","start":4668.36,"end":4668.46},{"text":"promptly","start":4668.545,"end":4669.067},{"text":"sign","start":4669.067,"end":4669.605},{"text":"and","start":4669.891,"end":4670.076},{"text":"ratify","start":4670.076,"end":4670.615},{"text":"by","start":4670.4,"end":4670.464},{"text":"the","start":4670.756,"end":4670.918},{"text":"treaty.","start":4670.918,"end":4671.323}]},{"text":"At the same time, even before the treaty enters into force, implementing its substance through upholding moratorium on nuclear testing is critically important for realizing a world without nuclear weapons.","start":4673.17,"end":4695.378,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4673.17,"end":4673.268},{"text":"the","start":4673.268,"end":4673.349},{"text":"same","start":4673.349,"end":4673.721},{"text":"time,","start":4673.754,"end":4674.078},{"text":"even","start":4675.52,"end":4675.779},{"text":"before","start":4675.779,"end":4676.33},{"text":"the","start":4676.33,"end":4676.427},{"text":"treaty","start":4676.427,"end":4676.962},{"text":"enters","start":4677.059,"end":4677.367},{"text":"into","start":4677.481,"end":4677.675},{"text":"force,","start":4677.805,"end":4678.177},{"text":"implementing","start":4679.497,"end":4680.209},{"text":"its","start":4680.89,"end":4681.068},{"text":"substance","start":4681.392,"end":4682.153},{"text":"through","start":4682.736,"end":4683.011},{"text":"upholding","start":4683.708,"end":4684.42},{"text":"moratorium","start":4685.084,"end":4685.845},{"text":"on","start":4686.623,"end":4686.671},{"text":"nuclear","start":4686.72,"end":4687.125},{"text":"testing","start":4687.125,"end":4687.578},{"text":"is","start":4687.997,"end":4688.142},{"text":"critically","start":4689.059,"end":4690.232},{"text":"important","start":4690.345,"end":4691.149},{"text":"for","start":4691.937,"end":4692.114},{"text":"realizing","start":4692.114,"end":4692.725},{"text":"a","start":4693.159,"end":4693.175},{"text":"world","start":4693.24,"end":4693.77},{"text":"without","start":4693.963,"end":4694.606},{"text":"nuclear","start":4694.671,"end":4695.041},{"text":"weapons.","start":4695.089,"end":4695.378}]},{"text":"Furthermore, strengthening the verification regime to ensure the effectiveness of the CTBT is also necessary.","start":4698.087,"end":4709.549,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4698.087,"end":4698.475},{"text":"strengthening","start":4699.395,"end":4700.09},{"text":"the","start":4701.317,"end":4701.446},{"text":"verification","start":4701.817,"end":4702.754},{"text":"regime","start":4702.786,"end":4703.255},{"text":"to","start":4703.674,"end":4703.852},{"text":"ensure","start":4703.852,"end":4704.563},{"text":"the","start":4704.805,"end":4705.031},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4705.144,"end":4705.967},{"text":"of","start":4706.5,"end":4706.597},{"text":"the","start":4706.63,"end":4706.662},{"text":"CTBT","start":4706.662,"end":4707.538},{"text":"is","start":4707.7,"end":4707.846},{"text":"also","start":4708.105,"end":4708.673},{"text":"necessary.","start":4708.997,"end":4709.549}]},{"text":"In order to establish an effective deterrent against nuclear testing, all signatory states must strive to maintain and enhance the International Monitoring System, IMS.","start":4711.43,"end":4727.53,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4711.43,"end":4711.495},{"text":"order","start":4711.592,"end":4711.852},{"text":"to","start":4711.852,"end":4712.079},{"text":"establish","start":4712.16,"end":4712.922},{"text":"an","start":4713.23,"end":4713.279},{"text":"effective","start":4713.474,"end":4714.138},{"text":"deterrent","start":4714.22,"end":4715.063},{"text":"against","start":4715.176,"end":4715.646},{"text":"nuclear","start":4715.646,"end":4716.066},{"text":"testing,","start":4716.066,"end":4716.438},{"text":"all","start":4717.907,"end":4718.036},{"text":"signatory","start":4718.246,"end":4718.908},{"text":"states","start":4718.908,"end":4719.603},{"text":"must","start":4719.603,"end":4720.087},{"text":"strive","start":4720.087,"end":4720.475},{"text":"to","start":4721.218,"end":4721.314},{"text":"maintain","start":4721.314,"end":4721.944},{"text":"and","start":4722.322,"end":4722.484},{"text":"enhance","start":4722.484,"end":4723.096},{"text":"the","start":4723.999,"end":4724.16},{"text":"International","start":4724.16,"end":4724.902},{"text":"Monitoring","start":4724.902,"end":4725.354},{"text":"System,","start":4725.483,"end":4725.982},{"text":"IMS.","start":4727.063,"end":4727.53}]},{"text":"From this perspective, support for the capacity building of experts is indispensable.","start":4729.401,"end":4737.806,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":4729.401,"end":4729.723},{"text":"this","start":4729.739,"end":4730.03},{"text":"perspective,","start":4730.03,"end":4730.756},{"text":"support","start":4731.691,"end":4732.417},{"text":"for","start":4732.804,"end":4732.998},{"text":"the","start":4733.111,"end":4733.288},{"text":"capacity","start":4733.288,"end":4733.982},{"text":"building","start":4734.014,"end":4734.386},{"text":"of","start":4734.644,"end":4734.789},{"text":"experts","start":4734.966,"end":4735.676},{"text":"is","start":4736.015,"end":4736.16},{"text":"indispensable.","start":4737.064,"end":4737.806}]},{"text":"For approx— approximately 30 years, Japan has annually conducted training programs to develop experts in nuclear test detection.","start":4739.51,"end":4753.246,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4739.51,"end":4739.88},{"text":"approx—","start":4740.106,"end":4740.541},{"text":"approximately","start":4741.169,"end":4742.039},{"text":"30","start":4742.039,"end":4742.41},{"text":"years,","start":4742.507,"end":4742.732},{"text":"Japan","start":4743.812,"end":4744.182},{"text":"has","start":4744.198,"end":4744.424},{"text":"annually","start":4744.762,"end":4745.23},{"text":"conducted","start":4745.423,"end":4746.116},{"text":"training","start":4746.938,"end":4747.308},{"text":"programs","start":4747.502,"end":4748.05},{"text":"to","start":4748.783,"end":4748.943},{"text":"develop","start":4748.943,"end":4749.602},{"text":"experts","start":4749.971,"end":4750.645},{"text":"in","start":4751.336,"end":4751.384},{"text":"nuclear","start":4751.432,"end":4751.914},{"text":"test","start":4751.914,"end":4752.492},{"text":"detection.","start":4752.556,"end":4753.246}]},{"text":"To date, a total of 302 participants from 80 countries have participated in these programs.","start":4754.724,"end":4766.365,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4754.724,"end":4754.884},{"text":"date,","start":4754.884,"end":4755.286},{"text":"a","start":4756.41,"end":4756.426},{"text":"total","start":4756.554,"end":4756.907},{"text":"of","start":4757.116,"end":4757.309},{"text":"302","start":4757.309,"end":4758.979},{"text":"participants","start":4759.621,"end":4760.392},{"text":"from","start":4760.809,"end":4761.002},{"text":"80","start":4761.211,"end":4761.435},{"text":"countries","start":4761.451,"end":4761.997},{"text":"have","start":4762.897,"end":4763.282},{"text":"participated","start":4763.539,"end":4764.406},{"text":"in","start":4764.984,"end":4765.048},{"text":"these","start":4765.225,"end":4765.45},{"text":"programs.","start":4765.706,"end":4766.365}]},{"text":"Japan intends to continue these initiatives.","start":4767.81,"end":4771.31,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":4767.81,"end":4768.259},{"text":"intends","start":4768.275,"end":4768.709},{"text":"to","start":4768.854,"end":4769.014},{"text":"continue","start":4769.014,"end":4769.721},{"text":"these","start":4769.897,"end":4770.186},{"text":"initiatives.","start":4770.475,"end":4771.31}]},{"text":"Finally, I would like to once again express my respect for the strong leadership of CTBTO Executive Secretary Floyd and reiterate my gratitude for his visit to Hiroshima and Nagasaki on this significant year that marks 80 years since the atomic bombing.","start":4772.691,"end":4799.499,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear 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also extend Japan's full support to the Philippines and Sweden, who have assumed the role of coordinators of the Article 14 Conference.","start":4801.145,"end":4814.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4801.145,"end":4801.371},{"text":"also","start":4801.452,"end":4801.856},{"text":"extend","start":4801.856,"end":4802.421},{"text":"Japan's","start":4802.421,"end":4803.067},{"text":"full","start":4803.067,"end":4803.31},{"text":"support","start":4803.31,"end":4804.101},{"text":"to","start":4804.941,"end":4805.054},{"text":"the","start":4805.103,"end":4805.183},{"text":"Philippines","start":4805.183,"end":4805.878},{"text":"and","start":4806.298,"end":4806.379},{"text":"Sweden,","start":4806.395,"end":4806.928},{"text":"who","start":4808.01,"end":4808.22},{"text":"have","start":4808.236,"end":4808.479},{"text":"assumed","start":4808.656,"end":4809.093},{"text":"the","start":4809.367,"end":4809.528},{"text":"role","start":4809.528,"end":4809.673},{"text":"of","start":4810.012,"end":4810.206},{"text":"coordinators","start":4810.899,"end":4811.69},{"text":"of","start":4812.432,"end":4812.513},{"text":"the","start":4812.513,"end":4812.674},{"text":"Article","start":4812.755,"end":4813.174},{"text":"14","start":4813.174,"end":4813.706},{"text":"Conference.","start":4813.981,"end":4814.513}]},{"text":"Furthermore, while paying tribute to the contributions of the late Ambassador Hoffman, the first Executive Secretary of the CTBTO who recently passed 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seeks to make our utmost contributions towards the early entry into force of the CTBT.","start":4832.599,"end":4842.461,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":4832.599,"end":4832.986},{"text":"seeks","start":4832.986,"end":4833.566},{"text":"to","start":4834.033,"end":4834.146},{"text":"make","start":4834.146,"end":4834.549},{"text":"our","start":4834.839,"end":4835.08},{"text":"utmost","start":4835.177,"end":4835.822},{"text":"contributions","start":4835.822,"end":4836.761},{"text":"towards","start":4837.506,"end":4837.976},{"text":"the","start":4838.72,"end":4838.915},{"text":"early","start":4839.044,"end":4839.271},{"text":"entry","start":4839.465,"end":4839.838},{"text":"into","start":4840.178,"end":4840.372},{"text":"force","start":4840.372,"end":4840.939},{"text":"of","start":4841.392,"end":4841.441},{"text":"the","start":4841.489,"end":4841.587},{"text":"CTBT.","start":4841.587,"end":4842.461}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4843.206,"end":4844.016,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4843.206,"end":4843.449},{"text":"you","start":4843.449,"end":4843.578},{"text":"very","start":4843.578,"end":4843.74},{"text":"much.","start":4843.74,"end":4844.016}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Takeshi Iwaya","affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Minister of Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":19,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Foreign Minister of Japan for his remarks.","start":4864.854,"end":4867.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4864.854,"end":4864.934},{"text":"thank","start":4864.934,"end":4865.239},{"text":"the","start":4865.239,"end":4865.319},{"text":"Foreign","start":4865.319,"end":4865.625},{"text":"Minister","start":4865.657,"end":4866.106},{"text":"of","start":4866.122,"end":4866.17},{"text":"Japan","start":4866.219,"end":4866.588},{"text":"for","start":4866.684,"end":4866.797},{"text":"his","start":4866.845,"end":4866.989},{"text":"remarks.","start":4867.086,"end":4867.583}]},{"text":"I now invite Her Excellency Selma Ashipala Musaibi, Minister of International Relations and Trade of the Republic of Namibia.","start":4868.691,"end":4878.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4868.691,"end":4868.723},{"text":"now","start":4868.723,"end":4868.98},{"text":"invite","start":4869.093,"end":4869.655},{"text":"Her","start":4869.655,"end":4869.735},{"text":"Excellency","start":4869.815,"end":4870.409},{"text":"Selma","start":4871.582,"end":4872.079},{"text":"Ashipala","start":4872.481,"end":4873.059},{"text":"Musaibi,","start":4873.059,"end":4873.621},{"text":"Minister","start":4874.006,"end":4874.472},{"text":"of","start":4874.488,"end":4874.616},{"text":"International","start":4874.648,"end":4875.307},{"text":"Relations","start":4875.307,"end":4875.901},{"text":"and","start":4875.933,"end":4876.093},{"text":"Trade","start":4876.093,"end":4876.431},{"text":"of","start":4876.816,"end":4876.96},{"text":"the","start":4876.96,"end":4877.057},{"text":"Republic","start":4877.057,"end":4877.555},{"text":"of","start":4877.555,"end":4877.715},{"text":"Namibia.","start":4877.715,"end":4878.261}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":20,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Co-President.","start":4883.577,"end":4886.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4883.577,"end":4883.836},{"text":"you","start":4883.885,"end":4883.965},{"text":"very","start":4883.965,"end":4884.159},{"text":"much,","start":4884.159,"end":4884.434},{"text":"Co-President.","start":4885.985,"end":4886.89}]},{"text":"The President of the Republic of Namibia just finished speaking in the Trusteeship Council where we are commemorating the day on the total elimination of nuclear weapons, and I'm happy to be here at this conference to reiterate Namibia's voice at a conference which is solely devoted to promoting entry into force of the CTBT.","start":4888.571,"end":4912.513,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4888.571,"end":4888.668},{"text":"President","start":4888.668,"end":4889.234},{"text":"of","start":4889.234,"end":4889.363},{"text":"the","start":4889.379,"end":4889.46},{"text":"Republic","start":4889.46,"end":4890.106},{"text":"of","start":4890.106,"end":4890.22},{"text":"Namibia","start":4890.22,"end":4890.85},{"text":"just","start":4890.85,"end":4891.125},{"text":"finished","start":4891.238,"end":4891.706},{"text":"speaking","start":4891.722,"end":4892.03},{"text":"in","start":4892.127,"end":4892.191},{"text":"the","start":4892.224,"end":4892.321},{"text":"Trusteeship","start":4892.321,"end":4893.113},{"text":"Council","start":4893.177,"end":4893.727},{"text":"where","start":4895.053,"end":4895.295},{"text":"we","start":4895.295,"end":4895.457},{"text":"are","start":4895.522,"end":4895.602},{"text":"commemorating","start":4895.602,"end":4896.459},{"text":"the","start":4896.589,"end":4896.75},{"text":"day","start":4896.815,"end":4896.944},{"text":"on","start":4897.074,"end":4897.122},{"text":"the","start":4897.154,"end":4897.381},{"text":"total","start":4897.381,"end":4897.736},{"text":"elimination","start":4897.785,"end":4898.577},{"text":"of","start":4898.674,"end":4898.755},{"text":"nuclear","start":4898.917,"end":4899.337},{"text":"weapons,","start":4899.337,"end":4899.79},{"text":"and","start":4900.711,"end":4900.808},{"text":"I'm","start":4900.808,"end":4901.018},{"text":"happy","start":4901.018,"end":4901.293},{"text":"to","start":4901.422,"end":4901.568},{"text":"be","start":4901.6,"end":4901.73},{"text":"here","start":4901.73,"end":4901.939},{"text":"at","start":4901.939,"end":4902.078},{"text":"this","start":4902.113,"end":4902.235},{"text":"conference","start":4902.374,"end":4902.95},{"text":"to","start":4903.92,"end":4904.113},{"text":"reiterate","start":4904.113,"end":4904.742},{"text":"Namibia's","start":4904.742,"end":4905.402},{"text":"voice","start":4905.483,"end":4905.693},{"text":"at","start":4907.256,"end":4907.417},{"text":"a","start":4907.417,"end":4907.498},{"text":"conference","start":4907.498,"end":4908.127},{"text":"which","start":4908.143,"end":4908.272},{"text":"is","start":4908.368,"end":4908.433},{"text":"solely","start":4908.465,"end":4908.916},{"text":"devoted","start":4908.949,"end":4909.561},{"text":"to","start":4909.593,"end":4909.755},{"text":"promoting","start":4909.755,"end":4910.367},{"text":"entry","start":4910.48,"end":4910.802},{"text":"into","start":4910.802,"end":4911.06},{"text":"force","start":4911.125,"end":4911.528},{"text":"of","start":4911.608,"end":4911.753},{"text":"the","start":4911.753,"end":4911.947},{"text":"CTBT.","start":4912.06,"end":4912.513}]},{"text":"Namibia is a proud party to the CTBT, which is integrated into our legal framework binding us not to carry out nuclear test explosions on our territory.","start":4913.63,"end":4926.28,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":4913.63,"end":4914.067},{"text":"is","start":4914.115,"end":4914.164},{"text":"a","start":4914.277,"end":4914.423},{"text":"proud","start":4914.439,"end":4914.731},{"text":"party","start":4914.763,"end":4915.135},{"text":"to","start":4915.249,"end":4915.378},{"text":"the","start":4915.394,"end":4915.492},{"text":"CTBT,","start":4915.492,"end":4916.22},{"text":"which","start":4917.6,"end":4917.696},{"text":"is","start":4917.696,"end":4917.761},{"text":"integrated","start":4917.874,"end":4918.776},{"text":"into","start":4918.841,"end":4919.131},{"text":"our","start":4919.163,"end":4919.469},{"text":"legal","start":4919.469,"end":4919.808},{"text":"framework","start":4919.808,"end":4920.517},{"text":"binding","start":4921.404,"end":4921.79},{"text":"us","start":4921.887,"end":4922.081},{"text":"not","start":4922.081,"end":4922.371},{"text":"to","start":4922.371,"end":4922.516},{"text":"carry","start":4922.532,"end":4922.806},{"text":"out","start":4922.935,"end":4923.177},{"text":"nuclear","start":4923.177,"end":4923.612},{"text":"test","start":4923.676,"end":4923.934},{"text":"explosions","start":4923.983,"end":4924.74},{"text":"on","start":4925.449,"end":4925.498},{"text":"our","start":4925.594,"end":4925.74},{"text":"territory.","start":4925.74,"end":4926.28}]},{"text":"Our entry into force Facilitating agreement with the PTS to support the operations and maintenance of international monitoring system stations in Namibia has been mutual— has been beneficial.","start":4927.72,"end":4943.507,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"civil-scientific-applications","label":"Civil and Scientific Applications","description":"Beyond arms control, many speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data also serves civilian purposes such as tsunami warning, earthquake detection, volcanic monitoring, environmental tracking, and disaster response. These practical benefits were cited as evidence that the treaty regime contributes to public safety and scientific knowledge."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4927.72,"end":4927.965},{"text":"entry","start":4928.047,"end":4928.374},{"text":"into","start":4928.456,"end":4928.849},{"text":"force","start":4928.865,"end":4929.176},{"text":"Facilitating","start":4930.027,"end":4930.972},{"text":"agreement","start":4931.068,"end":4931.726},{"text":"with","start":4931.726,"end":4931.934},{"text":"the","start":4931.966,"end":4932.078},{"text":"PTS","start":4932.351,"end":4932.896},{"text":"to","start":4933.89,"end":4933.986},{"text":"support","start":4934.034,"end":4934.755},{"text":"the","start":4934.755,"end":4934.916},{"text":"operations","start":4934.916,"end":4935.781},{"text":"and","start":4935.958,"end":4936.054},{"text":"maintenance","start":4936.054,"end":4936.775},{"text":"of","start":4936.839,"end":4936.999},{"text":"international","start":4937.015,"end":4937.817},{"text":"monitoring","start":4937.817,"end":4938.346},{"text":"system","start":4938.394,"end":4938.939},{"text":"stations","start":4938.939,"end":4939.628},{"text":"in","start":4940.302,"end":4940.366},{"text":"Namibia","start":4940.382,"end":4941.151},{"text":"has","start":4941.167,"end":4941.311},{"text":"been","start":4941.424,"end":4941.616},{"text":"mutual—","start":4941.728,"end":4942.097},{"text":"has","start":4942.145,"end":4942.273},{"text":"been","start":4942.385,"end":4942.514},{"text":"beneficial.","start":4942.77,"end":4943.507}]},{"text":"And for this reason, Namibia reaffirms her continued support to the development and strengthening of the CTBT regime with our national experts participating at all policy levels of the organizations.","start":4944.229,"end":4960.951,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4944.229,"end":4944.293},{"text":"for","start":4944.373,"end":4944.613},{"text":"this","start":4944.613,"end":4944.886},{"text":"reason,","start":4944.886,"end":4945.319},{"text":"Namibia","start":4946.313,"end":4946.794},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4946.794,"end":4947.483},{"text":"her","start":4947.579,"end":4947.755},{"text":"continued","start":4947.819,"end":4948.461},{"text":"support","start":4948.461,"end":4949.214},{"text":"to","start":4949.919,"end":4950.048},{"text":"the","start":4950.08,"end":4950.24},{"text":"development","start":4950.24,"end":4951.186},{"text":"and","start":4951.202,"end":4951.266},{"text":"strengthening","start":4951.282,"end":4952.051},{"text":"of","start":4952.228,"end":4952.388},{"text":"the","start":4952.388,"end":4952.42},{"text":"CTBT","start":4952.42,"end":4953.285},{"text":"regime","start":4953.285,"end":4953.863},{"text":"with","start":4954.712,"end":4954.888},{"text":"our","start":4954.888,"end":4955.065},{"text":"national","start":4955.065,"end":4955.674},{"text":"experts","start":4955.834,"end":4956.379},{"text":"participating","start":4956.572,"end":4957.422},{"text":"at","start":4957.598,"end":4957.807},{"text":"all","start":4957.919,"end":4958.08},{"text":"policy","start":4958.16,"end":4958.625},{"text":"levels","start":4958.641,"end":4959.106},{"text":"of","start":4959.684,"end":4959.828},{"text":"the","start":4959.844,"end":4959.941},{"text":"organizations.","start":4959.941,"end":4960.951}]},{"text":"Namibia is the third largest supplier of the source material, and we take serious our global responsibility to ensure that it's used for peaceful and non-explosive purposes only.","start":4962.107,"end":4976.754,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":4962.107,"end":4962.652},{"text":"is","start":4962.652,"end":4962.716},{"text":"the","start":4962.813,"end":4962.909},{"text":"third","start":4962.909,"end":4963.374},{"text":"largest","start":4963.374,"end":4963.791},{"text":"supplier","start":4963.791,"end":4964.529},{"text":"of","start":4964.658,"end":4964.706},{"text":"the","start":4964.754,"end":4964.85},{"text":"source","start":4964.85,"end":4965.299},{"text":"material,","start":4965.299,"end":4965.941},{"text":"and","start":4966.92,"end":4967.048},{"text":"we","start":4967.08,"end":4967.16},{"text":"take","start":4967.257,"end":4967.545},{"text":"serious","start":4967.545,"end":4968.155},{"text":"our","start":4968.989,"end":4969.166},{"text":"global","start":4969.166,"end":4969.647},{"text":"responsibility","start":4969.647,"end":4970.738},{"text":"to","start":4971.412,"end":4971.572},{"text":"ensure","start":4971.572,"end":4972.102},{"text":"that","start":4972.118,"end":4972.262},{"text":"it's","start":4972.374,"end":4972.647},{"text":"used","start":4972.679,"end":4972.984},{"text":"for","start":4973.177,"end":4973.369},{"text":"peaceful","start":4973.562,"end":4974.043},{"text":"and","start":4974.139,"end":4974.348},{"text":"non-explosive","start":4974.38,"end":4975.342},{"text":"purposes","start":4975.728,"end":4976.193},{"text":"only.","start":4976.466,"end":4976.754}]},{"text":"In this context, we regard the ban on nuclear test explosions as a key legal instrument.","start":4977.589,"end":4984.726,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4977.589,"end":4977.717},{"text":"this","start":4977.749,"end":4978.022},{"text":"context,","start":4978.054,"end":4978.712},{"text":"we","start":4979.273,"end":4979.418},{"text":"regard","start":4979.418,"end":4979.803},{"text":"the","start":4979.899,"end":4979.995},{"text":"ban","start":4980.139,"end":4980.268},{"text":"on","start":4980.46,"end":4980.541},{"text":"nuclear","start":4980.541,"end":4981.134},{"text":"test","start":4981.134,"end":4981.375},{"text":"explosions","start":4981.439,"end":4982.289},{"text":"as","start":4982.786,"end":4982.85},{"text":"a","start":4982.963,"end":4983.123},{"text":"key","start":4983.187,"end":4983.427},{"text":"legal","start":4983.427,"end":4983.796},{"text":"instrument.","start":4983.924,"end":4984.726}]},{"text":"We are also of the firm belief that the non-selective implementation of the three pillars of the NPT are mutually reinforcing to our common goal of maintaining international peace and security and promoting universal socio-economic development.","start":4985.527,"end":5005.9,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4985.527,"end":4985.688},{"text":"are","start":4985.688,"end":4985.848},{"text":"also","start":4985.848,"end":4986.233},{"text":"of","start":4986.233,"end":4986.393},{"text":"the","start":4986.393,"end":4986.489},{"text":"firm","start":4986.489,"end":4986.874},{"text":"belief","start":4986.89,"end":4987.515},{"text":"that","start":4988.092,"end":4988.316},{"text":"the","start":4988.316,"end":4988.348},{"text":"non-selective","start":4988.348,"end":4989.374},{"text":"implementation","start":4989.374,"end":4990.384},{"text":"of","start":4991.218,"end":4991.346},{"text":"the","start":4991.378,"end":4991.458},{"text":"three","start":4991.458,"end":4991.891},{"text":"pillars","start":4991.939,"end":4992.275},{"text":"of","start":4992.404,"end":4992.548},{"text":"the","start":4992.564,"end":4992.66},{"text":"NPT","start":4992.74,"end":4993.317},{"text":"are","start":4994.087,"end":4994.119},{"text":"mutually","start":4994.119,"end":4994.712},{"text":"reinforcing","start":4994.744,"end":4995.642},{"text":"to","start":4996.347,"end":4996.427},{"text":"our","start":4996.491,"end":4996.748},{"text":"common","start":4996.748,"end":4997.196},{"text":"goal","start":4997.228,"end":4997.565},{"text":"of","start":4997.629,"end":4997.757},{"text":"maintaining","start":4997.773,"end":4998.527},{"text":"international","start":4998.655,"end":4999.44},{"text":"peace","start":4999.553,"end":4999.761},{"text":"and","start":5000.258,"end":5000.386},{"text":"security","start":5000.418,"end":5001.204},{"text":"and","start":5001.797,"end":5001.925},{"text":"promoting","start":5002.021,"end":5002.566},{"text":"universal","start":5002.678,"end":5003.576},{"text":"socio-economic","start":5003.897,"end":5005.019},{"text":"development.","start":5005.083,"end":5005.9}]},{"text":"Being mindful of the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons.","start":5006.91,"end":5011.625,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Being","start":5006.91,"end":5007.054},{"text":"mindful","start":5007.166,"end":5007.663},{"text":"of","start":5007.711,"end":5007.856},{"text":"the","start":5007.872,"end":5008.016},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5008.016,"end":5008.817},{"text":"consequences","start":5008.93,"end":5009.779},{"text":"of","start":5010.357,"end":5010.421},{"text":"nuclear","start":5010.533,"end":5011.063},{"text":"weapons.","start":5011.079,"end":5011.625}]},{"text":"We believe that the CTBT cuts off a significant pathway to the development and testing of nuclear weapons.","start":5012.202,"end":5020.612,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5012.202,"end":5012.363},{"text":"believe","start":5012.443,"end":5012.908},{"text":"that","start":5013.583,"end":5013.743},{"text":"the","start":5013.743,"end":5013.823},{"text":"CTBT","start":5013.823,"end":5014.738},{"text":"cuts","start":5014.786,"end":5015.091},{"text":"off","start":5015.171,"end":5015.332},{"text":"a","start":5015.332,"end":5015.348},{"text":"significant","start":5015.348,"end":5016.311},{"text":"pathway","start":5016.311,"end":5016.792},{"text":"to","start":5017.514,"end":5017.659},{"text":"the","start":5017.659,"end":5017.835},{"text":"development","start":5017.835,"end":5018.622},{"text":"and","start":5018.622,"end":5018.766},{"text":"testing","start":5018.798,"end":5019.248},{"text":"of","start":5019.424,"end":5019.488},{"text":"nuclear","start":5019.601,"end":5020.082},{"text":"weapons.","start":5020.082,"end":5020.612}]},{"text":"However, the fact that the treaty has not yet entered into force is a reminder of the work which remains to ensure that it enters into force.","start":5021.19,"end":5032.921,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5021.19,"end":5021.912},{"text":"the","start":5022.57,"end":5022.65},{"text":"fact","start":5022.65,"end":5022.971},{"text":"that","start":5023.051,"end":5023.212},{"text":"the","start":5023.276,"end":5023.372},{"text":"treaty","start":5023.372,"end":5023.773},{"text":"has","start":5023.838,"end":5023.982},{"text":"not","start":5024.03,"end":5024.335},{"text":"yet","start":5024.335,"end":5024.528},{"text":"entered","start":5024.656,"end":5025.073},{"text":"into","start":5025.122,"end":5025.41},{"text":"force","start":5025.442,"end":5025.956},{"text":"is","start":5026.421,"end":5026.47},{"text":"a","start":5026.646,"end":5026.678},{"text":"reminder","start":5026.678,"end":5027.433},{"text":"of","start":5027.882,"end":5027.994},{"text":"the","start":5028.091,"end":5028.267},{"text":"work","start":5028.267,"end":5028.588},{"text":"which","start":5028.588,"end":5028.797},{"text":"remains","start":5028.893,"end":5029.358},{"text":"to","start":5029.856,"end":5030},{"text":"ensure","start":5030.032,"end":5030.755},{"text":"that","start":5031.14,"end":5031.332},{"text":"it","start":5031.397,"end":5031.557},{"text":"enters","start":5031.637,"end":5032.006},{"text":"into","start":5032.135,"end":5032.392},{"text":"force.","start":5032.44,"end":5032.921}]},{"text":"Since the last Article 14 Conference, In 2023, we note with concern that no progress has been made towards the ratification of the CTBT by the remaining nuclear-weapon states, as we call on these states to show leadership amongst the Annex II states and take tangible steps to ratify the CTBT.","start":5033.74,"end":5056.85,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":5033.74,"end":5034.012},{"text":"the","start":5034.109,"end":5034.269},{"text":"last","start":5034.269,"end":5034.59},{"text":"Article","start":5034.59,"end":5035.024},{"text":"14","start":5035.072,"end":5035.505},{"text":"Conference,","start":5035.633,"end":5036.211},{"text":"In","start":5036.532,"end":5036.58},{"text":"2023,","start":5036.693,"end":5037.768},{"text":"we","start":5038.362,"end":5038.458},{"text":"note","start":5038.458,"end":5038.779},{"text":"with","start":5038.779,"end":5038.907},{"text":"concern","start":5038.939,"end":5039.469},{"text":"that","start":5039.501,"end":5039.742},{"text":"no","start":5039.742,"end":5039.822},{"text":"progress","start":5039.966,"end":5040.448},{"text":"has","start":5040.448,"end":5040.512},{"text":"been","start":5040.689,"end":5040.833},{"text":"made","start":5040.945,"end":5041.282},{"text":"towards","start":5041.828,"end":5042.037},{"text":"the","start":5042.149,"end":5042.229},{"text":"ratification","start":5042.229,"end":5043},{"text":"of","start":5043.096,"end":5043.256},{"text":"the","start":5043.256,"end":5043.289},{"text":"CTBT","start":5043.289,"end":5044.011},{"text":"by","start":5044.556,"end":5044.717},{"text":"the","start":5044.717,"end":5044.813},{"text":"remaining","start":5044.813,"end":5045.327},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":5045.423,"end":5046.193},{"text":"states,","start":5046.242,"end":5046.691},{"text":"as","start":5047.525,"end":5047.654},{"text":"we","start":5047.686,"end":5047.846},{"text":"call","start":5047.846,"end":5048.039},{"text":"on","start":5048.167,"end":5048.296},{"text":"these","start":5048.392,"end":5048.504},{"text":"states","start":5048.504,"end":5049.146},{"text":"to","start":5049.211,"end":5049.355},{"text":"show","start":5049.355,"end":5049.676},{"text":"leadership","start":5049.692,"end":5050.27},{"text":"amongst","start":5050.96,"end":5051.441},{"text":"the","start":5051.441,"end":5051.522},{"text":"Annex","start":5051.522,"end":5052.003},{"text":"II","start":5052.003,"end":5052.115},{"text":"states","start":5052.115,"end":5052.677},{"text":"and","start":5053.207,"end":5053.287},{"text":"take","start":5053.383,"end":5053.704},{"text":"tangible","start":5053.704,"end":5054.234},{"text":"steps","start":5054.266,"end":5054.715},{"text":"to","start":5055.165,"end":5055.293},{"text":"ratify","start":5055.293,"end":5055.951},{"text":"the","start":5055.951,"end":5056.047},{"text":"CTBT.","start":5056.047,"end":5056.85}]},{"text":"Our call remains for the CTBT to enter into force without delay.","start":5057.7,"end":5062.451,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5057.7,"end":5057.957},{"text":"call","start":5057.957,"end":5058.262},{"text":"remains","start":5058.262,"end":5058.808},{"text":"for","start":5058.92,"end":5059.064},{"text":"the","start":5059.064,"end":5059.096},{"text":"CTBT","start":5059.096,"end":5059.947},{"text":"to","start":5059.947,"end":5060.027},{"text":"enter","start":5060.188,"end":5060.509},{"text":"into","start":5060.589,"end":5060.798},{"text":"force","start":5060.926,"end":5061.279},{"text":"without","start":5061.632,"end":5062.194},{"text":"delay.","start":5062.194,"end":5062.451}]},{"text":"Finally, Namibia will continue to support the expansion and completion of the International Monitoring System, support the provisional commissioning of the International Data Center, and the development of on-site inspection techniques and procedures that form the verification pillars of the CTBT.","start":5063.077,"end":5086.54,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the 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I thank you for your kind attention.","start":5087.006,"end":5088.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5087.006,"end":5087.07},{"text":"I","start":5087.15,"end":5087.166},{"text":"thank","start":5087.246,"end":5087.567},{"text":"you","start":5087.567,"end":5087.648},{"text":"for","start":5087.648,"end":5087.792},{"text":"your","start":5087.792,"end":5087.969},{"text":"kind","start":5087.969,"end":5088.274},{"text":"attention.","start":5088.274,"end":5088.739}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Selma Ashipala Musaibi","affiliation":"NAM","affiliation_full":"Namibia","group":null,"function":"Minister of International Relations and Trade"}},{"statement_number":21,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Minister of Namibia for her statement.","start":5093.774,"end":5097.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5093.774,"end":5093.806},{"text":"thank","start":5093.855,"end":5094.162},{"text":"the","start":5094.162,"end":5094.21},{"text":"Minister","start":5094.21,"end":5094.888},{"text":"of","start":5095.05,"end":5095.211},{"text":"Namibia","start":5096.196,"end":5096.761},{"text":"for","start":5096.761,"end":5096.955},{"text":"her","start":5096.987,"end":5097.165},{"text":"statement.","start":5097.165,"end":5097.811}]},{"text":"I now invite His Excellency Tri Tariat, Deputy Minister for Multilateral Affairs of Indonesia.","start":5099.68,"end":5106.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5099.68,"end":5099.712},{"text":"now","start":5099.712,"end":5099.889},{"text":"invite","start":5100.017,"end":5100.645},{"text":"His","start":5101.143,"end":5101.288},{"text":"Excellency","start":5101.401,"end":5102.06},{"text":"Tri","start":5102.366,"end":5102.559},{"text":"Tariat,","start":5102.688,"end":5103.251},{"text":"Deputy","start":5103.412,"end":5103.814},{"text":"Minister","start":5103.814,"end":5104.361},{"text":"for","start":5104.361,"end":5104.49},{"text":"Multilateral","start":5104.522,"end":5105.246},{"text":"Affairs","start":5105.262,"end":5105.632},{"text":"of","start":5105.744,"end":5105.873},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":5105.905,"end":5106.629}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":22,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, distinguished colleagues, we convene today in the midst of an evolving global landscape where nuclear disarmament continues to face multifaceted challenges.","start":5117.669,"end":5132.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5117.669,"end":5117.942},{"text":"Chair,","start":5118.294,"end":5118.647},{"text":"distinguished","start":5118.872,"end":5119.625},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5120.315,"end":5120.844},{"text":"we","start":5121.421,"end":5121.63},{"text":"convene","start":5121.662,"end":5122.207},{"text":"today","start":5122.32,"end":5122.672},{"text":"in","start":5123.137,"end":5123.186},{"text":"the","start":5123.266,"end":5123.346},{"text":"midst","start":5123.346,"end":5124.068},{"text":"of","start":5124.324,"end":5124.388},{"text":"an","start":5124.485,"end":5124.533},{"text":"evolving","start":5124.645,"end":5125.238},{"text":"global","start":5125.431,"end":5125.816},{"text":"landscape","start":5125.848,"end":5126.425},{"text":"where","start":5126.81,"end":5127.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":5127.05,"end":5127.788},{"text":"disarmament","start":5127.852,"end":5128.462},{"text":"continues","start":5128.558,"end":5129.103},{"text":"to","start":5129.616,"end":5129.777},{"text":"face","start":5129.777,"end":5130.194},{"text":"multifaceted","start":5130.498,"end":5131.428},{"text":"challenges.","start":5131.525,"end":5132.07}]},{"text":"Concerning developments have drawn our attention, including the persistence of nuclear deterrence and threats of use of nuclear weapons.","start":5132.888,"end":5141.774,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":5132.888,"end":5133.337},{"text":"developments","start":5133.385,"end":5134.171},{"text":"have","start":5134.171,"end":5134.331},{"text":"drawn","start":5134.347,"end":5134.636},{"text":"our","start":5134.748,"end":5134.908},{"text":"attention,","start":5134.908,"end":5135.422},{"text":"including","start":5135.855,"end":5136.32},{"text":"the","start":5136.432,"end":5136.592},{"text":"persistence","start":5136.592,"end":5137.474},{"text":"of","start":5137.474,"end":5137.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":5137.715,"end":5138.1},{"text":"deterrence","start":5138.1,"end":5138.661},{"text":"and","start":5139.062,"end":5139.126},{"text":"threats","start":5139.222,"end":5139.591},{"text":"of","start":5139.944,"end":5139.992},{"text":"use","start":5140.104,"end":5140.361},{"text":"of","start":5140.425,"end":5140.505},{"text":"nuclear","start":5140.762,"end":5141.26},{"text":"weapons.","start":5141.389,"end":5141.774}]},{"text":"In light of this situation, Indonesia underlines the important role played by CTBTO in bringing about the cessation of nuclear testing and the advancement of nuclear disarmament.","start":5142.513,"end":5156.799,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5142.513,"end":5142.674},{"text":"light","start":5142.674,"end":5142.915},{"text":"of","start":5142.915,"end":5143.012},{"text":"this","start":5143.076,"end":5143.172},{"text":"situation,","start":5143.172,"end":5143.847},{"text":"Indonesia","start":5144.297,"end":5145.02},{"text":"underlines","start":5145.165,"end":5145.872},{"text":"the","start":5146.29,"end":5146.386},{"text":"important","start":5146.386,"end":5146.868},{"text":"role","start":5146.868,"end":5147.077},{"text":"played","start":5147.591,"end":5148.041},{"text":"by","start":5148.073,"end":5148.266},{"text":"CTBTO","start":5148.62,"end":5149.519},{"text":"in","start":5149.937,"end":5150.05},{"text":"bringing","start":5150.146,"end":5150.451},{"text":"about","start":5150.484,"end":5151.046},{"text":"the","start":5151.126,"end":5151.207},{"text":"cessation","start":5151.207,"end":5151.898},{"text":"of","start":5152.235,"end":5152.38},{"text":"nuclear","start":5152.396,"end":5152.814},{"text":"testing","start":5152.814,"end":5153.424},{"text":"and","start":5153.922,"end":5154.019},{"text":"the","start":5154.019,"end":5154.179},{"text":"advancement","start":5154.179,"end":5154.87},{"text":"of","start":5155.047,"end":5155.208},{"text":"nuclear","start":5155.368,"end":5155.883},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5156.108,"end":5156.799}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, our shared aspiration for comprehensive, verifiable, and enforceable implementation of the treaty remains unfulfilled.","start":5158.261,"end":5168.123,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5158.261,"end":5158.727},{"text":"delegates,","start":5158.743,"end":5159.273},{"text":"our","start":5159.787,"end":5160.044},{"text":"shared","start":5160.044,"end":5160.43},{"text":"aspiration","start":5160.43,"end":5161.057},{"text":"for","start":5161.169,"end":5161.298},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":5161.394,"end":5162.101},{"text":"verifiable,","start":5162.68,"end":5163.547},{"text":"and","start":5163.58,"end":5163.74},{"text":"enforceable","start":5163.74,"end":5164.624},{"text":"implementation","start":5164.624,"end":5165.395},{"text":"of","start":5165.428,"end":5165.572},{"text":"the","start":5165.572,"end":5165.669},{"text":"treaty","start":5165.669,"end":5166.118},{"text":"remains","start":5166.536,"end":5167.001},{"text":"unfulfilled.","start":5167.418,"end":5168.123}]},{"text":"This is a gap that we— that must urgently be addressed, given that the CTBT remains a vital instrument of the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":5169.101,"end":5181.782,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5169.101,"end":5169.341},{"text":"is","start":5169.341,"end":5169.405},{"text":"a","start":5169.454,"end":5169.47},{"text":"gap","start":5169.518,"end":5169.934},{"text":"that","start":5170.063,"end":5170.335},{"text":"we—","start":5170.464,"end":5170.656},{"text":"that","start":5170.96,"end":5171.201},{"text":"must","start":5171.201,"end":5171.538},{"text":"urgently","start":5171.586,"end":5172.051},{"text":"be","start":5172.147,"end":5172.195},{"text":"addressed,","start":5172.243,"end":5172.724},{"text":"given","start":5173.109,"end":5173.477},{"text":"that","start":5173.59,"end":5173.766},{"text":"the","start":5173.766,"end":5173.862},{"text":"CTBT","start":5173.862,"end":5174.808},{"text":"remains","start":5175.129,"end":5175.738},{"text":"a","start":5175.77,"end":5175.914},{"text":"vital","start":5175.93,"end":5176.491},{"text":"instrument","start":5176.491,"end":5176.972},{"text":"of","start":5177.517,"end":5177.581},{"text":"the","start":5177.613,"end":5177.694},{"text":"international","start":5177.694,"end":5178.367},{"text":"nuclear","start":5178.415,"end":5178.832},{"text":"disarmament","start":5178.832,"end":5179.569},{"text":"and","start":5179.922,"end":5180.146},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5180.178,"end":5181.188},{"text":"regime.","start":5181.317,"end":5181.782}]},{"text":"We stress the urgency of the early entry into force of the CTBT, and as a ratifying state, we urge the remaining Annex II states to sign and ratify the treaty without delay and without preconditions.","start":5182.583,"end":5198.665,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5182.583,"end":5182.743},{"text":"stress","start":5182.743,"end":5183.048},{"text":"the","start":5183.208,"end":5183.449},{"text":"urgency","start":5183.449,"end":5183.834},{"text":"of","start":5184.09,"end":5184.154},{"text":"the","start":5184.186,"end":5184.411},{"text":"early","start":5184.491,"end":5184.715},{"text":"entry","start":5184.811,"end":5185.068},{"text":"into","start":5185.068,"end":5185.26},{"text":"force","start":5185.373,"end":5185.854},{"text":"of","start":5185.87,"end":5186.014},{"text":"the","start":5186.014,"end":5186.046},{"text":"CTBT,","start":5186.046,"end":5186.912},{"text":"and","start":5187.537,"end":5187.857},{"text":"as","start":5187.873,"end":5187.922},{"text":"a","start":5188.018,"end":5188.034},{"text":"ratifying","start":5188.114,"end":5188.723},{"text":"state,","start":5188.819,"end":5189.236},{"text":"we","start":5189.38,"end":5189.573},{"text":"urge","start":5189.701,"end":5189.925},{"text":"the","start":5190.102,"end":5190.198},{"text":"remaining","start":5190.198,"end":5190.727},{"text":"Annex","start":5190.984,"end":5191.272},{"text":"II","start":5191.272,"end":5191.48},{"text":"states","start":5191.48,"end":5192.234},{"text":"to","start":5192.426,"end":5192.523},{"text":"sign","start":5192.523,"end":5192.892},{"text":"and","start":5193.228,"end":5193.341},{"text":"ratify","start":5193.469,"end":5194.062},{"text":"the","start":5194.11,"end":5194.159},{"text":"treaty","start":5194.271,"end":5194.656},{"text":"without","start":5195.008,"end":5195.49},{"text":"delay","start":5195.49,"end":5195.842},{"text":"and","start":5196.195,"end":5196.324},{"text":"without","start":5196.452,"end":5197.077},{"text":"preconditions.","start":5197.478,"end":5198.665}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, allow me to highlight the following key points.","start":5199.403,"end":5203.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":5199.403,"end":5199.804},{"text":"this","start":5199.804,"end":5199.932},{"text":"backdrop,","start":5200.06,"end":5200.541},{"text":"allow","start":5201.006,"end":5201.103},{"text":"me","start":5201.119,"end":5201.343},{"text":"to","start":5201.343,"end":5201.472},{"text":"highlight","start":5201.472,"end":5202.001},{"text":"the","start":5202.049,"end":5202.145},{"text":"following","start":5202.145,"end":5202.594},{"text":"key","start":5202.771,"end":5202.947},{"text":"points.","start":5203.091,"end":5203.396}]},{"text":"First, we must strengthen our political resolve and redouble efforts towards the early entry into force of the CTBT, including by enhancing synergies between CTBT and other international instruments such as the NPT and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":5204.15,"end":5224.493,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5204.15,"end":5204.631},{"text":"we","start":5204.871,"end":5205.032},{"text":"must","start":5205.032,"end":5205.256},{"text":"strengthen","start":5205.256,"end":5205.657},{"text":"our","start":5205.818,"end":5205.978},{"text":"political","start":5205.978,"end":5206.796},{"text":"resolve","start":5206.796,"end":5207.245},{"text":"and","start":5207.437,"end":5207.582},{"text":"redouble","start":5207.582,"end":5208.031},{"text":"efforts","start":5208.143,"end":5208.672},{"text":"towards","start":5209.041,"end":5209.41},{"text":"the","start":5209.506,"end":5209.667},{"text":"early","start":5209.747,"end":5210.052},{"text":"entry","start":5210.629,"end":5210.902},{"text":"into","start":5210.902,"end":5211.062},{"text":"force","start":5211.11,"end":5211.479},{"text":"of","start":5211.671,"end":5211.752},{"text":"the","start":5211.752,"end":5211.848},{"text":"CTBT,","start":5211.848,"end":5212.73},{"text":"including","start":5213.067,"end":5213.66},{"text":"by","start":5213.933,"end":5214.061},{"text":"enhancing","start":5214.093,"end":5214.622},{"text":"synergies","start":5214.654,"end":5215.264},{"text":"between","start":5215.697,"end":5215.969},{"text":"CTBT","start":5216.017,"end":5216.835},{"text":"and","start":5216.964,"end":5217.108},{"text":"other","start":5217.204,"end":5217.541},{"text":"international","start":5217.846,"end":5218.408},{"text":"instruments","start":5218.584,"end":5219.098},{"text":"such","start":5219.548,"end":5219.757},{"text":"as","start":5219.853,"end":5219.917},{"text":"the","start":5219.949,"end":5220.174},{"text":"NPT","start":5220.174,"end":5220.768},{"text":"and","start":5221.218,"end":5221.378},{"text":"the","start":5221.378,"end":5221.539},{"text":"Treaty","start":5221.539,"end":5221.924},{"text":"on","start":5222.197,"end":5222.245},{"text":"the","start":5222.294,"end":5222.39},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5222.502,"end":5223.048},{"text":"of","start":5223.225,"end":5223.321},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5223.482,"end":5223.979},{"text":"Weapons.","start":5224.044,"end":5224.493}]},{"text":"Second, we must enhance the role of the CTBTO in strengthening its verification regime in preparation of the treaty's entry into force and universalization.","start":5225.152,"end":5236.696,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5225.152,"end":5225.633},{"text":"we","start":5225.649,"end":5225.81},{"text":"must","start":5225.81,"end":5226.115},{"text":"enhance","start":5226.115,"end":5226.773},{"text":"the","start":5226.854,"end":5226.998},{"text":"role","start":5226.998,"end":5227.319},{"text":"of","start":5227.319,"end":5227.416},{"text":"the","start":5227.416,"end":5227.496},{"text":"CTBTO","start":5227.496,"end":5228.475},{"text":"in","start":5228.845,"end":5229.005},{"text":"strengthening","start":5229.005,"end":5229.551},{"text":"its","start":5229.76,"end":5229.904},{"text":"verification","start":5229.904,"end":5230.611},{"text":"regime","start":5230.611,"end":5230.996},{"text":"in","start":5231.655,"end":5231.799},{"text":"preparation","start":5232.393,"end":5233.084},{"text":"of","start":5233.116,"end":5233.26},{"text":"the","start":5233.26,"end":5233.357},{"text":"treaty's","start":5233.357,"end":5233.902},{"text":"entry","start":5233.902,"end":5234.224},{"text":"into","start":5234.224,"end":5234.352},{"text":"force","start":5234.464,"end":5234.962},{"text":"and","start":5235.026,"end":5235.251},{"text":"universalization.","start":5235.588,"end":5236.696}]},{"text":"Effective capacity building and training programs are essential, especially for developing countries, and should continue to receive strong support.","start":5237.29,"end":5247.61,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":5237.29,"end":5237.74},{"text":"capacity","start":5237.772,"end":5238.382},{"text":"building","start":5238.414,"end":5238.784},{"text":"and","start":5238.896,"end":5239.041},{"text":"training","start":5239.041,"end":5239.297},{"text":"programs","start":5239.378,"end":5239.827},{"text":"are","start":5239.924,"end":5240.084},{"text":"essential,","start":5240.084,"end":5240.743},{"text":"especially","start":5241.224,"end":5241.834},{"text":"for","start":5241.85,"end":5242.027},{"text":"developing","start":5242.027,"end":5242.477},{"text":"countries,","start":5242.589,"end":5243.68},{"text":"and","start":5243.68,"end":5243.68},{"text":"should","start":5243.68,"end":5243.98},{"text":"continue","start":5243.98,"end":5244.68},{"text":"to","start":5244.68,"end":5245.14},{"text":"receive","start":5245.14,"end":5245.86},{"text":"strong","start":5245.86,"end":5246.36},{"text":"support.","start":5246.36,"end":5247.61}]},{"text":"Third, raising global awareness of the CTBT's importance remains essential, including through collaboration with civil society and academia.","start":5247.78,"end":5258.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5247.78,"end":5248.52},{"text":"raising","start":5248.52,"end":5248.88},{"text":"global","start":5248.88,"end":5249.26},{"text":"awareness","start":5249.26,"end":5249.8},{"text":"of","start":5249.8,"end":5250.06},{"text":"the","start":5250.06,"end":5250.34},{"text":"CTBT's","start":5250.34,"end":5250.9},{"text":"importance","start":5250.9,"end":5251.84},{"text":"remains","start":5251.84,"end":5252.56},{"text":"essential,","start":5252.56,"end":5253.6},{"text":"including","start":5253.6,"end":5254.24},{"text":"through","start":5254.24,"end":5254.56},{"text":"collaboration","start":5254.56,"end":5255.2},{"text":"with","start":5255.2,"end":5255.5},{"text":"civil","start":5255.5,"end":5255.84},{"text":"society","start":5255.84,"end":5256.58},{"text":"and","start":5256.58,"end":5256.94},{"text":"academia.","start":5256.94,"end":5258.28}]},{"text":"Such partnerships are essential to fostering a deeper understanding of the treaty's contribution to international peace and security, while also mobilizing broader support for its universalization and entry into force.","start":5258.28,"end":5275.098,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5258.28,"end":5258.56},{"text":"partnerships","start":5258.56,"end":5259.18},{"text":"are","start":5259.18,"end":5259.46},{"text":"essential","start":5259.46,"end":5260.08},{"text":"to","start":5260.08,"end":5260.42},{"text":"fostering","start":5260.42,"end":5260.96},{"text":"a","start":5260.96,"end":5261.08},{"text":"deeper","start":5261.08,"end":5261.4},{"text":"understanding","start":5261.4,"end":5262.08},{"text":"of","start":5262.08,"end":5262.66},{"text":"the","start":5262.66,"end":5262.94},{"text":"treaty's","start":5262.94,"end":5263.32},{"text":"contribution","start":5263.32,"end":5263.86},{"text":"to","start":5263.86,"end":5264.14},{"text":"international","start":5264.14,"end":5264.64},{"text":"peace","start":5264.64,"end":5265.1},{"text":"and","start":5265.1,"end":5265.24},{"text":"security,","start":5265.24,"end":5266.39},{"text":"while","start":5266.74,"end":5266.92},{"text":"also","start":5266.92,"end":5267.38},{"text":"mobilizing","start":5267.38,"end":5268.42},{"text":"broader","start":5268.42,"end":5269},{"text":"support","start":5269,"end":5269.58},{"text":"for","start":5270.067,"end":5270.197},{"text":"its","start":5270.65,"end":5270.941},{"text":"universalization","start":5271.297,"end":5272.396},{"text":"and","start":5272.898,"end":5273.124},{"text":"entry","start":5273.545,"end":5273.852},{"text":"into","start":5274.289,"end":5274.58},{"text":"force.","start":5274.612,"end":5275.098}]},{"text":"To conclude, once again Indonesia reaffirms its strong commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons and stands ready to continue supporting efforts to promote CTBT's entry into force and universalization.","start":5275.567,"end":5290.745,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally 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thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":5290.844,"end":5292.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5290.844,"end":5290.893},{"text":"thank","start":5291.025,"end":5291.189},{"text":"you","start":5291.189,"end":5291.238},{"text":"very","start":5291.255,"end":5291.386},{"text":"much,","start":5291.386,"end":5291.6},{"text":"Madam","start":5291.666,"end":5291.929},{"text":"Chair.","start":5291.929,"end":5292.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tri Tariat","affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Deputy Minister for Multilateral Affairs"}},{"statement_number":23,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Minister of Indonesia for his statement.","start":5295.317,"end":5300.073,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5295.317,"end":5295.334},{"text":"thank","start":5295.4,"end":5295.668},{"text":"the","start":5295.668,"end":5295.751},{"text":"distinguished","start":5295.835,"end":5296.52},{"text":"Minister","start":5297.567,"end":5298.214},{"text":"of","start":5298.424,"end":5298.521},{"text":"Indonesia","start":5298.602,"end":5299.168},{"text":"for","start":5299.168,"end":5299.297},{"text":"his","start":5299.329,"end":5299.459},{"text":"statement.","start":5299.491,"end":5300.073}]},{"text":"I now invite Her Excellency Hanna Likö, Vice Minister of European and International Affairs of Austria, to deliver her statement.","start":5301.173,"end":5309.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5301.173,"end":5301.205},{"text":"now","start":5301.205,"end":5301.448},{"text":"invite","start":5301.594,"end":5302.224},{"text":"Her","start":5302.224,"end":5302.37},{"text":"Excellency","start":5302.402,"end":5303.017},{"text":"Hanna","start":5303.049,"end":5303.356},{"text":"Likö,","start":5303.373,"end":5303.728},{"text":"Vice","start":5304.408,"end":5304.747},{"text":"Minister","start":5304.747,"end":5305.329},{"text":"of","start":5305.378,"end":5305.491},{"text":"European","start":5305.491,"end":5306.025},{"text":"and","start":5306.025,"end":5306.09},{"text":"International","start":5306.09,"end":5306.756},{"text":"Affairs","start":5306.756,"end":5307.032},{"text":"of","start":5307.097,"end":5307.227},{"text":"Austria,","start":5307.325,"end":5307.893},{"text":"to","start":5308.235,"end":5308.397},{"text":"deliver","start":5308.397,"end":5308.803},{"text":"her","start":5308.803,"end":5308.885},{"text":"statement.","start":5308.901,"end":5309.421}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished co-presidents, Executive Secretary, Excellencies, distinguished participants.","start":5312.142,"end":5321.925,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5312.142,"end":5312.559},{"text":"you,","start":5312.559,"end":5312.8},{"text":"distinguished","start":5313.507,"end":5314.31},{"text":"co-presidents,","start":5314.31,"end":5315.355},{"text":"Executive","start":5317.218,"end":5317.813},{"text":"Secretary,","start":5317.845,"end":5318.696},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5318.873,"end":5319.66},{"text":"distinguished","start":5319.853,"end":5320.961},{"text":"participants.","start":5320.977,"end":5321.925}]},{"text":"Let me begin by thanking Dr. Floyd and his extraordinary team at the CTPTO for their tireless dedication to strengthening the CTPT and promoting its universalization.","start":5322.753,"end":5337.076,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5322.753,"end":5322.914},{"text":"me","start":5322.914,"end":5323.074},{"text":"begin","start":5323.074,"end":5323.444},{"text":"by","start":5323.701,"end":5323.909},{"text":"thanking","start":5324.022,"end":5324.487},{"text":"Dr.","start":5324.6,"end":5324.873},{"text":"Floyd","start":5324.921,"end":5325.387},{"text":"and","start":5325.387,"end":5325.531},{"text":"his","start":5325.563,"end":5325.692},{"text":"extraordinary","start":5325.949,"end":5326.767},{"text":"team","start":5326.767,"end":5327.265},{"text":"at","start":5327.795,"end":5327.972},{"text":"the","start":5327.972,"end":5328.052},{"text":"CTPTO","start":5328.052,"end":5329.015},{"text":"for","start":5329.096,"end":5329.433},{"text":"their","start":5329.481,"end":5329.69},{"text":"tireless","start":5329.738,"end":5330.412},{"text":"dedication","start":5330.766,"end":5331.552},{"text":"to","start":5331.729,"end":5331.89},{"text":"strengthening","start":5331.89,"end":5332.516},{"text":"the","start":5332.773,"end":5332.965},{"text":"CTPT","start":5333.03,"end":5334.025},{"text":"and","start":5334.619,"end":5334.683},{"text":"promoting","start":5334.78,"end":5335.406},{"text":"its","start":5335.518,"end":5335.791},{"text":"universalization.","start":5335.904,"end":5337.076}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank Panama and Norway for bringing us together today, and of course, congratulations and best of luck to the new co-presidents, Sweden Sweden and Philippines.","start":5337.75,"end":5349.642,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5337.75,"end":5337.766},{"text":"would","start":5337.766,"end":5337.975},{"text":"also","start":5338.232,"end":5338.425},{"text":"like","start":5338.489,"end":5338.665},{"text":"to","start":5338.73,"end":5338.874},{"text":"thank","start":5338.874,"end":5339.115},{"text":"Panama","start":5339.276,"end":5339.565},{"text":"and","start":5339.597,"end":5339.725},{"text":"Norway","start":5339.854,"end":5340.287},{"text":"for","start":5340.576,"end":5340.994},{"text":"bringing","start":5341.042,"end":5341.17},{"text":"us","start":5341.443,"end":5341.684},{"text":"together","start":5341.684,"end":5342.166},{"text":"today,","start":5342.166,"end":5342.455},{"text":"and","start":5342.664,"end":5342.728},{"text":"of","start":5342.76,"end":5342.872},{"text":"course,","start":5342.985,"end":5343.306},{"text":"congratulations","start":5343.787,"end":5344.799},{"text":"and","start":5344.831,"end":5344.992},{"text":"best","start":5344.992,"end":5345.12},{"text":"of","start":5345.233,"end":5345.377},{"text":"luck","start":5345.393,"end":5345.714},{"text":"to","start":5345.714,"end":5345.891},{"text":"the","start":5346.035,"end":5346.116},{"text":"new","start":5346.116,"end":5346.308},{"text":"co-presidents,","start":5346.421,"end":5347.224},{"text":"Sweden","start":5347.24,"end":5347.689},{"text":"Sweden","start":5347.989,"end":5349.091},{"text":"and","start":5349.091,"end":5349.188},{"text":"Philippines.","start":5349.188,"end":5349.642}]},{"text":"When this treaty opened for signature in 1996, it set a clear course towards ending nuclear testing.","start":5351.701,"end":5359.277,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5351.701,"end":5351.814},{"text":"this","start":5351.927,"end":5352.057},{"text":"treaty","start":5352.252,"end":5352.559},{"text":"opened","start":5352.738,"end":5353.03},{"text":"for","start":5353.062,"end":5353.256},{"text":"signature","start":5353.256,"end":5353.872},{"text":"in","start":5353.888,"end":5354.018},{"text":"1996,","start":5354.051,"end":5354.845},{"text":"it","start":5355.65,"end":5355.73},{"text":"set","start":5355.73,"end":5355.859},{"text":"a","start":5355.859,"end":5355.875},{"text":"clear","start":5356.149,"end":5356.568},{"text":"course","start":5356.633,"end":5357.165},{"text":"towards","start":5357.374,"end":5357.665},{"text":"ending","start":5357.842,"end":5358.148},{"text":"nuclear","start":5358.422,"end":5358.825},{"text":"testing.","start":5358.825,"end":5359.277}]},{"text":"Nearly 30 years on, however, entry into force remains elusive.","start":5360.276,"end":5364.773,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":5360.276,"end":5360.518},{"text":"30","start":5360.583,"end":5361.211},{"text":"years","start":5361.244,"end":5361.453},{"text":"on,","start":5361.63,"end":5361.776},{"text":"however,","start":5361.888,"end":5362.517},{"text":"entry","start":5362.533,"end":5362.856},{"text":"into","start":5362.856,"end":5363.049},{"text":"force","start":5363.162,"end":5363.533},{"text":"remains","start":5363.662,"end":5364.112},{"text":"elusive.","start":5364.29,"end":5364.773}]},{"text":"Even so, 187 nations signed and 178 ratified the treaty, together establishing establishing a powerful global moratorium on nuclear testing.","start":5365.175,"end":5377.085,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":5365.175,"end":5365.4},{"text":"so,","start":5365.433,"end":5365.722},{"text":"187","start":5366.302,"end":5367.735},{"text":"nations","start":5367.831,"end":5368.186},{"text":"signed","start":5368.186,"end":5368.813},{"text":"and","start":5368.813,"end":5368.878},{"text":"178","start":5369.039,"end":5370.488},{"text":"ratified","start":5370.89,"end":5371.438},{"text":"the","start":5371.454,"end":5371.615},{"text":"treaty,","start":5371.615,"end":5372.001},{"text":"together","start":5372.259,"end":5372.726},{"text":"establishing","start":5372.919,"end":5373.45},{"text":"establishing","start":5373.486,"end":5373.711},{"text":"a","start":5373.888,"end":5373.904},{"text":"powerful","start":5373.904,"end":5374.578},{"text":"global","start":5374.787,"end":5375.109},{"text":"moratorium","start":5375.109,"end":5376.008},{"text":"on","start":5376.073,"end":5376.201},{"text":"nuclear","start":5376.297,"end":5376.635},{"text":"testing.","start":5376.635,"end":5377.085}]},{"text":"Since 1996, nuclear tests have occurred only 10 times compared to more than 2,000 in the 50 years before.","start":5378.097,"end":5387.03,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. 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These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5388.203,"end":5388.347},{"text":"this","start":5388.347,"end":5388.476},{"text":"century,","start":5388.524,"end":5389.134},{"text":"only","start":5389.392,"end":5389.616},{"text":"one","start":5389.649,"end":5389.857},{"text":"nation","start":5390.372,"end":5390.709},{"text":"has","start":5390.773,"end":5390.902},{"text":"breached","start":5391.095,"end":5391.416},{"text":"that","start":5391.496,"end":5391.641},{"text":"norm.","start":5391.753,"end":5392.059}]},{"text":"The clearest example of the treaty's tangible difference is the CTPTO's International Monitoring detection system, a sophisticated global network of stations in all corners of the world that ensures no nuclear test remains undetected.","start":5393.247,"end":5410.64,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":5439.229,"end":5439.566},{"text":"than","start":5439.615,"end":5439.759},{"text":"80","start":5439.936,"end":5440.193},{"text":"years","start":5440.257,"end":5440.482},{"text":"after","start":5440.578,"end":5440.835},{"text":"the","start":5440.835,"end":5440.979},{"text":"first","start":5440.979,"end":5441.268},{"text":"nuclear","start":5441.333,"end":5441.734},{"text":"tests,","start":5441.734,"end":5442.135},{"text":"many","start":5442.344,"end":5442.601},{"text":"parts","start":5442.601,"end":5442.906},{"text":"of","start":5442.906,"end":5442.97},{"text":"the","start":5443.002,"end":5443.163},{"text":"world","start":5443.163,"end":5443.484},{"text":"still","start":5443.5,"end":5443.821},{"text":"have","start":5443.95,"end":5444.094},{"text":"to","start":5444.207,"end":5444.351},{"text":"live","start":5444.351,"end":5444.512},{"text":"with","start":5444.672,"end":5444.833},{"text":"the","start":5444.833,"end":5444.913},{"text":"deep","start":5445.01,"end":5445.331},{"text":"human","start":5445.331,"end":5445.941},{"text":"and","start":5446.053,"end":5446.117},{"text":"environmental","start":5446.358,"end":5447.755},{"text":"scars","start":5447.755,"end":5448.349},{"text":"that","start":5448.847,"end":5449.104},{"text":"were","start":5449.104,"end":5449.297},{"text":"left","start":5449.425,"end":5449.778},{"text":"behind.","start":5449.827,"end":5450.196}]},{"text":"We owe it to the past and future generations to close this dark chapter of history.","start":5451.752,"end":5457.858,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5451.752,"end":5451.816},{"text":"owe","start":5451.977,"end":5452.073},{"text":"it","start":5452.073,"end":5452.233},{"text":"to","start":5452.233,"end":5452.361},{"text":"the","start":5452.377,"end":5452.473},{"text":"past","start":5452.473,"end":5452.954},{"text":"and","start":5452.954,"end":5453.098},{"text":"future","start":5453.098,"end":5453.515},{"text":"generations","start":5453.579,"end":5454.525},{"text":"to","start":5455.134,"end":5455.262},{"text":"close","start":5455.358,"end":5455.726},{"text":"this","start":5455.983,"end":5456.175},{"text":"dark","start":5456.319,"end":5456.656},{"text":"chapter","start":5456.8,"end":5457.265},{"text":"of","start":5457.297,"end":5457.409},{"text":"history.","start":5457.441,"end":5457.858}]},{"text":"There must be no more excuses and no more delay.","start":5458.643,"end":5462.008,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5458.643,"end":5458.739},{"text":"must","start":5458.739,"end":5459.076},{"text":"be","start":5459.124,"end":5459.3},{"text":"no","start":5459.3,"end":5459.604},{"text":"more","start":5459.604,"end":5459.941},{"text":"excuses","start":5460.021,"end":5460.774},{"text":"and","start":5460.967,"end":5461.031},{"text":"no","start":5461.191,"end":5461.447},{"text":"more","start":5461.447,"end":5461.624},{"text":"delay.","start":5461.752,"end":5462.008}]},{"text":"It is high time for the remaining Annex II states to sign and ratify the treaty without delay and without preconditions.","start":5462.906,"end":5470.325,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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Alejandro Solano Ortiz, Vice Minister of Multilateral Affairs of Costa 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have the floor, sir.","start":5515.278,"end":5516.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5515.278,"end":5515.342},{"text":"have","start":5515.358,"end":5515.503},{"text":"the","start":5515.536,"end":5515.584},{"text":"floor,","start":5515.616,"end":5515.81},{"text":"sir.","start":5515.923,"end":5516.261}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":26,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Co-President, Mr. Floyd, Executive Secretary, Costa Rica participates in this 14th Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the CTBT.","start":5523.035,"end":5535.679,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5523.035,"end":5523.277},{"text":"Co-President,","start":5523.277,"end":5524.133},{"text":"Mr.","start":5525.037,"end":5525.44},{"text":"Floyd,","start":5525.521,"end":5526.134},{"text":"Executive","start":5526.182,"end":5526.634},{"text":"Secretary,","start":5526.65,"end":5527.28},{"text":"Costa","start":5527.958,"end":5528.361},{"text":"Rica","start":5528.361,"end":5528.845},{"text":"participates","start":5529.007,"end":5529.62},{"text":"in","start":5529.798,"end":5529.862},{"text":"this","start":5529.959,"end":5530.088},{"text":"14th","start":5530.201,"end":5530.83},{"text":"Conference","start":5530.847,"end":5531.46},{"text":"on","start":5531.589,"end":5531.702},{"text":"Facilitating","start":5531.88,"end":5532.445},{"text":"the","start":5532.462,"end":5532.591},{"text":"Entry","start":5532.704,"end":5533.011},{"text":"into","start":5533.205,"end":5533.383},{"text":"Force","start":5533.432,"end":5533.787},{"text":"of","start":5533.852,"end":5533.949},{"text":"the","start":5533.949,"end":5534.094},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5534.094,"end":5534.773},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5534.822,"end":5535.145},{"text":"Test","start":5535.145,"end":5535.275},{"text":"Ban","start":5535.275,"end":5535.323},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5535.323,"end":5535.404},{"text":"the","start":5535.42,"end":5535.469},{"text":"CTBT.","start":5535.469,"end":5535.679}]},{"text":"In accordance with Article 14 of the treaty, reiterating its longstanding commitment to a world free of nuclear testing, to nonproliferation, and to disarmament.","start":5537.939,"end":5549.62,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5537.939,"end":5537.988},{"text":"accordance","start":5538.036,"end":5538.442},{"text":"with","start":5538.442,"end":5538.539},{"text":"Article","start":5538.588,"end":5538.847},{"text":"14","start":5538.847,"end":5539.464},{"text":"of","start":5539.561,"end":5539.675},{"text":"the","start":5539.723,"end":5539.821},{"text":"treaty,","start":5539.821,"end":5540.226},{"text":"reiterating","start":5540.713,"end":5541.215},{"text":"its","start":5541.264,"end":5541.378},{"text":"longstanding","start":5541.507,"end":5542.059},{"text":"commitment","start":5542.091,"end":5542.74},{"text":"to","start":5542.74,"end":5542.87},{"text":"a","start":5542.902,"end":5543.048},{"text":"world","start":5543.048,"end":5543.34},{"text":"free","start":5543.454,"end":5543.827},{"text":"of","start":5543.957,"end":5544.086},{"text":"nuclear","start":5544.103,"end":5544.508},{"text":"testing,","start":5544.508,"end":5544.978},{"text":"to","start":5546.72,"end":5546.752},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":5546.752,"end":5547.779},{"text":"and","start":5548.039,"end":5548.398},{"text":"to","start":5548.528,"end":5548.805},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5548.935,"end":5549.62}]},{"text":"Nearly 30 years after its opening for signature, the vast majority of member states have ratified this vital instrument.","start":5551.1,"end":5558.442,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":5551.1,"end":5551.342},{"text":"30","start":5551.519,"end":5551.745},{"text":"years","start":5551.858,"end":5552.148},{"text":"after","start":5552.407,"end":5552.665},{"text":"its","start":5552.665,"end":5552.891},{"text":"opening","start":5552.891,"end":5553.117},{"text":"for","start":5553.149,"end":5553.31},{"text":"signature,","start":5553.31,"end":5553.795},{"text":"the","start":5554.295,"end":5554.44},{"text":"vast","start":5554.44,"end":5554.827},{"text":"majority","start":5554.827,"end":5555.295},{"text":"of","start":5555.408,"end":5555.505},{"text":"member","start":5555.505,"end":5555.747},{"text":"states","start":5555.747,"end":5556.086},{"text":"have","start":5556.135,"end":5556.312},{"text":"ratified","start":5556.312,"end":5556.909},{"text":"this","start":5557.087,"end":5557.151},{"text":"vital","start":5557.409,"end":5557.7},{"text":"instrument.","start":5557.91,"end":5558.442}]},{"text":"It's a clear signal of the international community's determination to advance nuclear disarmament as foreseen in the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and fully aware of the catastrophic and lasting effects that such tests have inflicted on human lives and the environment.","start":5559.281,"end":5578.417,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5559.281,"end":5559.378},{"text":"a","start":5559.378,"end":5559.443},{"text":"clear","start":5559.443,"end":5559.685},{"text":"signal","start":5559.701,"end":5560.347},{"text":"of","start":5560.411,"end":5560.46},{"text":"the","start":5560.46,"end":5560.525},{"text":"international","start":5560.575,"end":5561.232},{"text":"community's","start":5561.232,"end":5561.824},{"text":"determination","start":5562.038,"end":5562.745},{"text":"to","start":5563.546,"end":5563.658},{"text":"advance","start":5563.658,"end":5564.203},{"text":"nuclear","start":5564.203,"end":5564.764},{"text":"disarmament","start":5564.764,"end":5565.357},{"text":"as","start":5565.549,"end":5565.613},{"text":"foreseen","start":5565.725,"end":5566.334},{"text":"in","start":5566.511,"end":5566.559},{"text":"the","start":5566.607,"end":5566.687},{"text":"Treaty","start":5566.687,"end":5567.007},{"text":"on","start":5567.023,"end":5567.103},{"text":"the","start":5567.152,"end":5567.184},{"text":"Nonproliferation","start":5567.184,"end":5567.905},{"text":"of","start":5567.905,"end":5567.985},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5567.985,"end":5568.369},{"text":"Weapons,","start":5568.369,"end":5568.818},{"text":"and","start":5569.796,"end":5569.908},{"text":"fully","start":5569.908,"end":5570.26},{"text":"aware","start":5570.276,"end":5570.629},{"text":"of","start":5571.254,"end":5571.398},{"text":"the","start":5571.398,"end":5571.59},{"text":"catastrophic","start":5571.654,"end":5572.536},{"text":"and","start":5572.856,"end":5573.145},{"text":"lasting","start":5573.337,"end":5573.786},{"text":"effects","start":5574.138,"end":5574.699},{"text":"that","start":5574.699,"end":5574.859},{"text":"such","start":5574.859,"end":5575.228},{"text":"tests","start":5575.564,"end":5575.885},{"text":"have","start":5575.885,"end":5575.981},{"text":"inflicted","start":5575.981,"end":5576.51},{"text":"on","start":5576.606,"end":5576.654},{"text":"human","start":5576.846,"end":5577.071},{"text":"lives","start":5577.103,"end":5577.311},{"text":"and","start":5577.487,"end":5577.664},{"text":"the","start":5577.664,"end":5577.904},{"text":"environment.","start":5577.904,"end":5578.417}]},{"text":"Since then, the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization has deployed a formidable verification architecture and established an international monitoring system, the IMS, that is extremely important not only for the detection of nuclear tests, but it also has a tangible impact on security and sustainable development.","start":5579.266,"end":5603.666,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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we are observing their erosion.","start":5718.107,"end":5721.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":5718.107,"end":5719.038},{"text":"we","start":5719.472,"end":5719.568},{"text":"are","start":5719.777,"end":5719.825},{"text":"observing","start":5720.034,"end":5720.612},{"text":"their","start":5720.74,"end":5720.869},{"text":"erosion.","start":5721.078,"end":5721.608}]},{"text":"We are observing increasing pressure on global nonproliferation disarmament and arms control architecture.","start":5722.523,"end":5730.567,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5722.523,"end":5722.619},{"text":"are","start":5722.764,"end":5722.86},{"text":"observing","start":5723.245,"end":5723.855},{"text":"increasing","start":5723.968,"end":5724.578},{"text":"pressure","start":5724.69,"end":5725.381},{"text":"on","start":5725.493,"end":5725.541},{"text":"global","start":5725.654,"end":5726.184},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":5726.216,"end":5727.452},{"text":"disarmament","start":5727.741,"end":5728.672},{"text":"and","start":5728.769,"end":5728.881},{"text":"arms","start":5729.01,"end":5729.234},{"text":"control","start":5729.267,"end":5729.652},{"text":"architecture.","start":5729.925,"end":5730.567}]},{"text":"For its fourth year, the Russian Federation is waging a war of aggression against Ukraine, which is eroding European and global security.","start":5731.514,"end":5741.068,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5731.514,"end":5731.707},{"text":"its","start":5731.755,"end":5731.884},{"text":"fourth","start":5731.996,"end":5732.285},{"text":"year,","start":5732.462,"end":5732.815},{"text":"the","start":5733.12,"end":5733.2},{"text":"Russian","start":5733.265,"end":5733.489},{"text":"Federation","start":5733.602,"end":5734.292},{"text":"is","start":5734.405,"end":5734.453},{"text":"waging","start":5734.629,"end":5734.935},{"text":"a","start":5735.047,"end":5735.191},{"text":"war","start":5735.207,"end":5735.32},{"text":"of","start":5735.432,"end":5735.545},{"text":"aggression","start":5735.545,"end":5736.091},{"text":"against","start":5736.091,"end":5736.492},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5736.492,"end":5736.942},{"text":"which","start":5737.777,"end":5737.905},{"text":"is","start":5738.017,"end":5738.066},{"text":"eroding","start":5738.274,"end":5738.852},{"text":"European","start":5739.045,"end":5739.671},{"text":"and","start":5739.848,"end":5739.928},{"text":"global","start":5740.008,"end":5740.346},{"text":"security.","start":5740.346,"end":5741.068}]},{"text":"Russia's irresponsible nuclear rhetoric, coupled with announcements of readiness to conduct nuclear tests, heightens security risks not only for Europe but for the whole world.","start":5742.176,"end":5755.808,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":5742.176,"end":5742.85},{"text":"irresponsible","start":5743.316,"end":5744.279},{"text":"nuclear","start":5744.36,"end":5745.018},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":5745.387,"end":5746.03},{"text":"coupled","start":5746.19,"end":5746.592},{"text":"with","start":5746.592,"end":5746.752},{"text":"announcements","start":5746.752,"end":5747.475},{"text":"of","start":5747.475,"end":5747.619},{"text":"readiness","start":5748.037,"end":5748.486},{"text":"to","start":5748.615,"end":5748.775},{"text":"conduct","start":5748.775,"end":5749.707},{"text":"nuclear","start":5749.803,"end":5750.22},{"text":"tests,","start":5750.22,"end":5750.734},{"text":"heightens","start":5751.248,"end":5751.714},{"text":"security","start":5751.762,"end":5752.356},{"text":"risks","start":5752.388,"end":5752.677},{"text":"not","start":5753.03,"end":5753.351},{"text":"only","start":5753.416,"end":5753.64},{"text":"for","start":5753.673,"end":5753.833},{"text":"Europe","start":5753.913,"end":5754.299},{"text":"but","start":5754.636,"end":5754.941},{"text":"for","start":5754.941,"end":5755.086},{"text":"the","start":5755.118,"end":5755.198},{"text":"whole","start":5755.262,"end":5755.535},{"text":"world.","start":5755.664,"end":5755.808}]},{"text":"Likewise, the illegal and provocative missile tests by the DPRK raise tensions and endanger regional and global security.","start":5756.788,"end":5766.09,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":5756.788,"end":5757.334},{"text":"the","start":5757.704,"end":5757.929},{"text":"illegal","start":5757.929,"end":5758.395},{"text":"and","start":5758.411,"end":5758.539},{"text":"provocative","start":5758.571,"end":5759.342},{"text":"missile","start":5759.375,"end":5759.76},{"text":"tests","start":5759.84,"end":5760.258},{"text":"by","start":5760.258,"end":5760.403},{"text":"the","start":5760.419,"end":5760.499},{"text":"DPRK","start":5760.644,"end":5761.383},{"text":"raise","start":5762.009,"end":5762.154},{"text":"tensions","start":5762.266,"end":5762.797},{"text":"and","start":5763.15,"end":5763.375},{"text":"endanger","start":5763.375,"end":5763.986},{"text":"regional","start":5764.178,"end":5764.709},{"text":"and","start":5764.757,"end":5764.885},{"text":"global","start":5764.917,"end":5765.271},{"text":"security.","start":5765.319,"end":5766.09}]},{"text":"The possibility of further nuclear tests remains a matter of utmost concern.","start":5766.942,"end":5772.195,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5766.942,"end":5767.07},{"text":"possibility","start":5767.07,"end":5767.858},{"text":"of","start":5767.906,"end":5767.986},{"text":"further","start":5767.986,"end":5768.452},{"text":"nuclear","start":5768.452,"end":5768.998},{"text":"tests","start":5768.998,"end":5769.496},{"text":"remains","start":5769.721,"end":5770.107},{"text":"a","start":5770.203,"end":5770.235},{"text":"matter","start":5770.235,"end":5770.669},{"text":"of","start":5770.766,"end":5770.83},{"text":"utmost","start":5771.087,"end":5771.697},{"text":"concern.","start":5771.73,"end":5772.195}]},{"text":"Co-presidents, the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and its organization remain indispensable and are more important than ever.","start":5773.111,"end":5782.815,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-presidents,","start":5773.111,"end":5773.963},{"text":"the","start":5774.959,"end":5775.039},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5775.039,"end":5776.003},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5776.003,"end":5776.357},{"text":"Test","start":5776.485,"end":5776.79},{"text":"Ban","start":5776.79,"end":5776.903},{"text":"Treaty","start":5776.967,"end":5777.337},{"text":"and","start":5777.594,"end":5777.674},{"text":"its","start":5777.706,"end":5777.915},{"text":"organization","start":5777.947,"end":5778.702},{"text":"remain","start":5779.297,"end":5779.747},{"text":"indispensable","start":5779.923,"end":5781},{"text":"and","start":5781.144,"end":5781.209},{"text":"are","start":5781.305,"end":5781.466},{"text":"more","start":5781.466,"end":5781.739},{"text":"important","start":5781.851,"end":5782.43},{"text":"than","start":5782.43,"end":5782.639},{"text":"ever.","start":5782.735,"end":5782.815}]},{"text":"The CTBTO not only has the vital role of detecting violations of non-proliferation norms, but is also reinforcing the global standard against nuclear testing.","start":5783.714,"end":5796.194,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5783.714,"end":5783.81},{"text":"CTBTO","start":5783.81,"end":5785.077},{"text":"not","start":5785.318,"end":5785.623},{"text":"only","start":5785.623,"end":5785.847},{"text":"has","start":5785.879,"end":5786.088},{"text":"the","start":5786.2,"end":5786.232},{"text":"vital","start":5786.344,"end":5786.649},{"text":"role","start":5786.761,"end":5786.954},{"text":"of","start":5787.162,"end":5787.307},{"text":"detecting","start":5787.307,"end":5787.852},{"text":"violations","start":5787.884,"end":5788.574},{"text":"of","start":5788.67,"end":5788.767},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5788.927,"end":5790.018},{"text":"norms,","start":5790.13,"end":5790.499},{"text":"but","start":5791.173,"end":5791.413},{"text":"is","start":5791.494,"end":5791.542},{"text":"also","start":5791.734,"end":5792.264},{"text":"reinforcing","start":5792.36,"end":5793.226},{"text":"the","start":5793.419,"end":5793.451},{"text":"global","start":5793.499,"end":5793.836},{"text":"standard","start":5793.836,"end":5794.509},{"text":"against","start":5794.622,"end":5795.167},{"text":"nuclear","start":5795.167,"end":5795.664},{"text":"testing.","start":5795.664,"end":5796.194}]},{"text":"The ratifications of Annex II states are long overdue.","start":5797.268,"end":5801.295,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5797.268,"end":5797.413},{"text":"ratifications","start":5797.413,"end":5798.359},{"text":"of","start":5798.696,"end":5798.76},{"text":"Annex","start":5799.017,"end":5799.274},{"text":"II","start":5799.274,"end":5799.514},{"text":"states","start":5799.514,"end":5800.028},{"text":"are","start":5800.236,"end":5800.332},{"text":"long","start":5800.396,"end":5800.685},{"text":"overdue.","start":5800.878,"end":5801.295}]},{"text":"We appreciate the intense efforts of E.S.","start":5801.904,"end":5805.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5801.904,"end":5802.001},{"text":"appreciate","start":5802.017,"end":5802.706},{"text":"the","start":5802.706,"end":5802.867},{"text":"intense","start":5802.899,"end":5803.332},{"text":"efforts","start":5803.524,"end":5804.166},{"text":"of","start":5804.471,"end":5804.615},{"text":"E.S.","start":5804.792,"end":5805.032}]},{"text":"Floyd and his team to universalize the treaty and bring about this, its entry into force.","start":5805.193,"end":5812.19,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Floyd","start":5805.193,"end":5805.658},{"text":"and","start":5805.69,"end":5805.754},{"text":"his","start":5805.85,"end":5805.979},{"text":"team","start":5806.171,"end":5806.348},{"text":"to","start":5806.733,"end":5806.861},{"text":"universalize","start":5806.957,"end":5807.743},{"text":"the","start":5808.337,"end":5808.561},{"text":"treaty","start":5808.561,"end":5808.946},{"text":"and","start":5809.123,"end":5809.283},{"text":"bring","start":5809.283,"end":5809.428},{"text":"about","start":5809.524,"end":5809.941},{"text":"this,","start":5809.941,"end":5810.67},{"text":"its","start":5810.67,"end":5810.69},{"text":"entry","start":5810.69,"end":5811.05},{"text":"into","start":5811.05,"end":5811.29},{"text":"force.","start":5811.29,"end":5812.19}]},{"text":"We call on all remaining annexed states to ratify the treaty, and we urge Russia to reverse its decision to revoke its ratification.","start":5812.51,"end":5823.28,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5812.51,"end":5812.53},{"text":"call","start":5812.53,"end":5812.87},{"text":"on","start":5812.87,"end":5813.13},{"text":"all","start":5813.13,"end":5813.45},{"text":"remaining","start":5813.45,"end":5814.11},{"text":"annexed","start":5814.11,"end":5814.73},{"text":"states","start":5814.73,"end":5815.19},{"text":"to","start":5815.19,"end":5815.51},{"text":"ratify","start":5815.51,"end":5816.33},{"text":"the","start":5816.33,"end":5816.57},{"text":"treaty,","start":5816.57,"end":5817.42},{"text":"and","start":5817.63,"end":5817.69},{"text":"we","start":5817.69,"end":5817.93},{"text":"urge","start":5817.93,"end":5818.31},{"text":"Russia","start":5818.31,"end":5818.73},{"text":"to","start":5818.73,"end":5818.99},{"text":"reverse","start":5818.99,"end":5819.39},{"text":"its","start":5819.39,"end":5819.65},{"text":"decision","start":5819.65,"end":5820.23},{"text":"to","start":5820.23,"end":5820.69},{"text":"revoke","start":5820.69,"end":5821.49},{"text":"its","start":5821.49,"end":5821.83},{"text":"ratification.","start":5821.83,"end":5823.28}]},{"text":"Co-presidents, Slovenia is in the final months of its tenure in the UN Security Council.","start":5823.95,"end":5829.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-presidents,","start":5823.95,"end":5824.97},{"text":"Slovenia","start":5824.97,"end":5825.41},{"text":"is","start":5825.41,"end":5825.61},{"text":"in","start":5825.61,"end":5825.81},{"text":"the","start":5825.81,"end":5825.93},{"text":"final","start":5825.93,"end":5826.229},{"text":"months","start":5826.229,"end":5826.65},{"text":"of","start":5826.65,"end":5826.87},{"text":"its","start":5826.87,"end":5827.11},{"text":"tenure","start":5827.11,"end":5827.61},{"text":"in","start":5827.61,"end":5827.87},{"text":"the","start":5827.87,"end":5828.01},{"text":"UN","start":5828.01,"end":5828.23},{"text":"Security","start":5828.23,"end":5828.69},{"text":"Council.","start":5828.69,"end":5829.34}]},{"text":"Maintaining international peace and security has been our guiding principle our fios, and we will continue to uphold this commitment.","start":5830.23,"end":5841.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maintaining","start":5830.23,"end":5831.05},{"text":"international","start":5831.05,"end":5831.87},{"text":"peace","start":5831.87,"end":5832.25},{"text":"and","start":5832.25,"end":5832.45},{"text":"security","start":5832.45,"end":5833.07},{"text":"has","start":5833.07,"end":5833.75},{"text":"been","start":5833.75,"end":5834.03},{"text":"our","start":5834.03,"end":5834.31},{"text":"guiding","start":5834.31,"end":5834.75},{"text":"principle","start":5834.75,"end":5835.45},{"text":"our","start":5836.184,"end":5836.363},{"text":"fios,","start":5836.363,"end":5837.144},{"text":"and","start":5837.583,"end":5837.648},{"text":"we","start":5837.746,"end":5837.892},{"text":"will","start":5837.974,"end":5838.218},{"text":"continue","start":5838.218,"end":5838.885},{"text":"to","start":5839.129,"end":5839.259},{"text":"uphold","start":5839.357,"end":5839.91},{"text":"this","start":5840.105,"end":5840.3},{"text":"commitment.","start":5840.43,"end":5841.081}]},{"text":"In this challenging context, we must redouble our efforts to uphold the universality and effective implementation of the international legal framework pertaining to disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":5842.557,"end":5856.444,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5857.58,"end":5857.629},{"text":"CTBT","start":5857.629,"end":5858.616},{"text":"is","start":5858.764,"end":5858.929},{"text":"an","start":5858.929,"end":5859.011},{"text":"essential","start":5859.011,"end":5859.554},{"text":"part","start":5859.669,"end":5860.014},{"text":"of","start":5860.014,"end":5860.163},{"text":"that.","start":5860.163,"end":5860.492}]},{"text":"We all benefit from the International Monitoring System, which provides not only critical verification infrastructure, but also valuable civil and scientific applications, such as early warning for earthquakes that may trigger tsunamis.","start":5860.969,"end":5879.122,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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His Excellency Levent Gümüşoğlu Çiçek, Ambassador and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of 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These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5959.294,"end":5959.744},{"text":"since","start":5960.178,"end":5960.563},{"text":"we","start":5960.563,"end":5960.66},{"text":"last","start":5960.66,"end":5960.917},{"text":"convened,","start":5960.965,"end":5961.431},{"text":"our","start":5961.608,"end":5961.768},{"text":"world","start":5961.768,"end":5962.074},{"text":"has","start":5962.106,"end":5962.234},{"text":"not","start":5962.331,"end":5962.443},{"text":"become","start":5962.507,"end":5962.781},{"text":"safer","start":5962.845,"end":5963.423},{"text":"or","start":5963.552,"end":5963.648},{"text":"more","start":5963.648,"end":5963.825},{"text":"secure,","start":5963.857,"end":5964.387},{"text":"and","start":5964.757,"end":5964.821},{"text":"proliferation","start":5964.918,"end":5965.85},{"text":"concerns","start":5965.85,"end":5966.251},{"text":"have","start":5966.588,"end":5966.7},{"text":"not","start":5966.7,"end":5967.021},{"text":"diminished.","start":5967.149,"end":5967.583}]},{"text":"For instance, the war in Ukraine continues to undermine global stability and security with continued attacks on nuclear facilities.","start":5968.209,"end":5977.886,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5968.209,"end":5968.433},{"text":"instance,","start":5968.433,"end":5968.802},{"text":"the","start":5969.412,"end":5969.669},{"text":"war","start":5970.038,"end":5970.166},{"text":"in","start":5970.215,"end":5970.263},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5970.359,"end":5970.744},{"text":"continues","start":5971.017,"end":5971.595},{"text":"to","start":5971.659,"end":5971.787},{"text":"undermine","start":5971.803,"end":5972.381},{"text":"global","start":5972.766,"end":5973.087},{"text":"stability","start":5973.087,"end":5973.793},{"text":"and","start":5973.97,"end":5974.082},{"text":"security","start":5974.082,"end":5974.836},{"text":"with","start":5975.254,"end":5975.511},{"text":"continued","start":5975.575,"end":5976.136},{"text":"attacks","start":5976.152,"end":5976.634},{"text":"on","start":5976.714,"end":5976.843},{"text":"nuclear","start":5976.875,"end":5977.212},{"text":"facilities.","start":5977.26,"end":5977.886}]},{"text":"Likewise, the situation in the Middle East is also increasingly worrisome.","start":5978.544,"end":5983.117,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":5978.544,"end":5979.009},{"text":"the","start":5979.426,"end":5979.507},{"text":"situation","start":5979.507,"end":5979.94},{"text":"in","start":5979.94,"end":5980.004},{"text":"the","start":5980.004,"end":5980.1},{"text":"Middle","start":5980.1,"end":5980.357},{"text":"East","start":5980.389,"end":5980.806},{"text":"is","start":5981.031,"end":5981.095},{"text":"also","start":5981.272,"end":5981.609},{"text":"increasingly","start":5981.753,"end":5982.54},{"text":"worrisome.","start":5982.716,"end":5983.117}]},{"text":"Israel's genocidal attacks on the Palestinians in Gaza are intensifying with serious impact on the entire region's security and stability.","start":5983.856,"end":5993.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel's","start":5983.856,"end":5984.273},{"text":"genocidal","start":5984.337,"end":5985.059},{"text":"attacks","start":5985.059,"end":5985.541},{"text":"on","start":5985.541,"end":5985.685},{"text":"the","start":5985.685,"end":5985.781},{"text":"Palestinians","start":5985.781,"end":5986.487},{"text":"in","start":5986.487,"end":5986.552},{"text":"Gaza","start":5986.584,"end":5987.049},{"text":"are","start":5987.466,"end":5987.627},{"text":"intensifying","start":5987.627,"end":5988.397},{"text":"with","start":5988.814,"end":5988.895},{"text":"serious","start":5988.895,"end":5989.505},{"text":"impact","start":5989.553,"end":5990.066},{"text":"on","start":5990.355,"end":5990.403},{"text":"the","start":5990.5,"end":5990.58},{"text":"entire","start":5990.66,"end":5991.093},{"text":"region's","start":5991.238,"end":5991.703},{"text":"security","start":5991.703,"end":5992.441},{"text":"and","start":5992.763,"end":5992.827},{"text":"stability.","start":5992.907,"end":5993.47}]},{"text":"Besides, reckless and unlawful assaults were undertaken on nuclear facilities in Iran while nuclear talks were underway, preventing the continuation of these talks and the implementation of IAEA safeguards.","start":5993.871,"end":6007.996,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Besides,","start":5993.871,"end":5994.418},{"text":"reckless","start":5994.771,"end":5995.205},{"text":"and","start":5995.414,"end":5995.478},{"text":"unlawful","start":5995.735,"end":5996.362},{"text":"assaults","start":5996.378,"end":5996.924},{"text":"were","start":5997.005,"end":5997.085},{"text":"undertaken","start":5997.182,"end":5997.728},{"text":"on","start":5997.889,"end":5997.953},{"text":"nuclear","start":5998.049,"end":5998.322},{"text":"facilities","start":5998.371,"end":5998.917},{"text":"in","start":5999.029,"end":5999.078},{"text":"Iran","start":5999.126,"end":5999.479},{"text":"while","start":5999.978,"end":6000.154},{"text":"nuclear","start":6000.154,"end":6000.636},{"text":"talks","start":6000.636,"end":6001.038},{"text":"were","start":6001.038,"end":6001.199},{"text":"underway,","start":6001.343,"end":6001.745},{"text":"preventing","start":6002.243,"end":6002.757},{"text":"the","start":6003.111,"end":6003.191},{"text":"continuation","start":6003.191,"end":6003.85},{"text":"of","start":6003.85,"end":6003.979},{"text":"these","start":6004.011,"end":6004.22},{"text":"talks","start":6004.252,"end":6004.589},{"text":"and","start":6004.959,"end":6005.136},{"text":"the","start":6005.136,"end":6005.216},{"text":"implementation","start":6005.216,"end":6005.907},{"text":"of","start":6006.244,"end":6006.469},{"text":"IAEA","start":6006.582,"end":6006.823},{"text":"safeguards.","start":6007.321,"end":6007.996}]},{"text":"We also remain seriously concerned by DPRK's repeated nuclear tests in the past that ran counter to the global consensus against nuclear testing.","start":6008.751,"end":6019.083,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6008.751,"end":6008.831},{"text":"also","start":6008.976,"end":6009.217},{"text":"remain","start":6009.217,"end":6009.49},{"text":"seriously","start":6009.555,"end":6010.165},{"text":"concerned","start":6010.197,"end":6010.76},{"text":"by","start":6011.081,"end":6011.194},{"text":"DPRK's","start":6011.483,"end":6012.318},{"text":"repeated","start":6013.17,"end":6013.62},{"text":"nuclear","start":6013.716,"end":6014.006},{"text":"tests","start":6014.118,"end":6014.52},{"text":"in","start":6014.536,"end":6014.584},{"text":"the","start":6014.616,"end":6014.761},{"text":"past","start":6014.761,"end":6015.05},{"text":"that","start":6015.243,"end":6015.484},{"text":"ran","start":6015.484,"end":6015.645},{"text":"counter","start":6015.725,"end":6016.191},{"text":"to","start":6016.384,"end":6016.464},{"text":"the","start":6016.464,"end":6016.544},{"text":"global","start":6016.609,"end":6016.994},{"text":"consensus","start":6017.01,"end":6017.621},{"text":"against","start":6017.846,"end":6018.328},{"text":"nuclear","start":6018.376,"end":6018.649},{"text":"testing.","start":6018.713,"end":6019.083}]},{"text":"We reiterate the call upon the DPRK to comply with its obligations under the relevant UN Security Council resolution and refrain from actions that may lead to further tensions in the region.","start":6019.661,"end":6031.543,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6019.661,"end":6019.741},{"text":"reiterate","start":6019.741,"end":6020.303},{"text":"the","start":6020.303,"end":6020.431},{"text":"call","start":6020.463,"end":6020.592},{"text":"upon","start":6020.704,"end":6021.025},{"text":"the","start":6021.025,"end":6021.106},{"text":"DPRK","start":6021.106,"end":6021.796},{"text":"to","start":6022.551,"end":6022.647},{"text":"comply","start":6022.711,"end":6023.161},{"text":"with","start":6023.209,"end":6023.354},{"text":"its","start":6023.354,"end":6023.53},{"text":"obligations","start":6023.53,"end":6024.189},{"text":"under","start":6024.397,"end":6024.59},{"text":"the","start":6024.654,"end":6024.735},{"text":"relevant","start":6024.735,"end":6025.136},{"text":"UN","start":6025.136,"end":6025.329},{"text":"Security","start":6025.361,"end":6025.746},{"text":"Council","start":6025.842,"end":6026.083},{"text":"resolution","start":6026.083,"end":6026.71},{"text":"and","start":6027.288,"end":6027.528},{"text":"refrain","start":6027.528,"end":6027.914},{"text":"from","start":6028.187,"end":6028.315},{"text":"actions","start":6028.492,"end":6028.877},{"text":"that","start":6029.214,"end":6029.391},{"text":"may","start":6029.391,"end":6029.503},{"text":"lead","start":6029.632,"end":6029.841},{"text":"to","start":6029.873,"end":6030.017},{"text":"further","start":6030.017,"end":6030.435},{"text":"tensions","start":6030.435,"end":6030.884},{"text":"in","start":6031.077,"end":6031.141},{"text":"the","start":6031.237,"end":6031.318},{"text":"region.","start":6031.318,"end":6031.543}]},{"text":"Distinguished participants, in these circumstances, it has become even more challenging, but equally necessary, to uphold and expand the existing international instruments including in the field of non-proliferation.","start":6032.361,"end":6046.059,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6032.361,"end":6032.843},{"text":"participants,","start":6032.843,"end":6033.405},{"text":"in","start":6033.662,"end":6033.726},{"text":"these","start":6033.807,"end":6034.015},{"text":"circumstances,","start":6034.047,"end":6034.818},{"text":"it","start":6035.171,"end":6035.268},{"text":"has","start":6035.268,"end":6035.46},{"text":"become","start":6035.492,"end":6035.91},{"text":"even","start":6036.279,"end":6036.424},{"text":"more","start":6036.536,"end":6036.649},{"text":"challenging,","start":6036.761,"end":6037.259},{"text":"but","start":6037.66,"end":6037.901},{"text":"equally","start":6037.965,"end":6038.351},{"text":"necessary,","start":6038.351,"end":6038.913},{"text":"to","start":6039.25,"end":6039.298},{"text":"uphold","start":6039.426,"end":6040.036},{"text":"and","start":6040.293,"end":6040.518},{"text":"expand","start":6040.566,"end":6041},{"text":"the","start":6041.417,"end":6041.482},{"text":"existing","start":6041.514,"end":6041.947},{"text":"international","start":6042.156,"end":6042.75},{"text":"instruments","start":6043.039,"end":6043.858},{"text":"including","start":6043.762,"end":6044.212},{"text":"in","start":6044.34,"end":6044.42},{"text":"the","start":6044.485,"end":6044.565},{"text":"field","start":6044.565,"end":6044.886},{"text":"of","start":6044.886,"end":6045.015},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":6045.208,"end":6046.059}]},{"text":"The CTBT is certainly among those instruments.","start":6046.798,"end":6050.156,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6046.798,"end":6046.879},{"text":"CTBT","start":6046.879,"end":6047.762},{"text":"is","start":6048.02,"end":6048.1},{"text":"certainly","start":6048.1,"end":6048.71},{"text":"among","start":6049.064,"end":6049.273},{"text":"those","start":6049.385,"end":6049.594},{"text":"instruments.","start":6049.691,"end":6050.156}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, 29 years since its opening for signature, the treaty is yet to enter into force.","start":6050.912,"end":6058.03,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":6050.912,"end":6051.683},{"text":"29","start":6052.02,"end":6052.808},{"text":"years","start":6052.904,"end":6053.129},{"text":"since","start":6053.402,"end":6053.804},{"text":"its","start":6053.82,"end":6053.916},{"text":"opening","start":6054.109,"end":6054.414},{"text":"for","start":6054.447,"end":6054.575},{"text":"signature,","start":6054.607,"end":6055.25},{"text":"the","start":6055.491,"end":6055.636},{"text":"treaty","start":6055.636,"end":6056.021},{"text":"is","start":6056.359,"end":6056.503},{"text":"yet","start":6056.519,"end":6056.712},{"text":"to","start":6056.712,"end":6056.825},{"text":"enter","start":6056.921,"end":6057.323},{"text":"into","start":6057.515,"end":6057.692},{"text":"force.","start":6057.821,"end":6058.03}]},{"text":"So we reiterate our call once again for the remaining 9 Annex II states to sign and ratify the treaty without further delay.","start":6058.881,"end":6067.702,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6058.881,"end":6059.09},{"text":"we","start":6059.106,"end":6059.251},{"text":"reiterate","start":6059.251,"end":6059.733},{"text":"our","start":6059.813,"end":6060.038},{"text":"call","start":6060.054,"end":6060.263},{"text":"once","start":6060.536,"end":6060.809},{"text":"again","start":6060.809,"end":6061.082},{"text":"for","start":6061.516,"end":6061.677},{"text":"the","start":6061.677,"end":6061.821},{"text":"remaining","start":6061.821,"end":6062.207},{"text":"9","start":6062.32,"end":6062.609},{"text":"Annex","start":6062.802,"end":6063.075},{"text":"II","start":6063.123,"end":6063.364},{"text":"states","start":6063.364,"end":6063.814},{"text":"to","start":6064.232,"end":6064.328},{"text":"sign","start":6064.328,"end":6064.698},{"text":"and","start":6065.051,"end":6065.115},{"text":"ratify","start":6065.212,"end":6065.758},{"text":"the","start":6065.758,"end":6065.854},{"text":"treaty","start":6065.854,"end":6066.304},{"text":"without","start":6066.497,"end":6066.979},{"text":"further","start":6066.979,"end":6067.445},{"text":"delay.","start":6067.461,"end":6067.702}]},{"text":"On a positive note, though, Despite lack of progress on new ratification by Annex II states, we are pleased to see that the number of state parties are increasing.","start":6068.666,"end":6078.349,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6068.666,"end":6068.747},{"text":"a","start":6068.747,"end":6068.827},{"text":"positive","start":6068.827,"end":6069.245},{"text":"note,","start":6069.245,"end":6069.486},{"text":"though,","start":6069.566,"end":6069.711},{"text":"Despite","start":6070.353,"end":6070.899},{"text":"lack","start":6070.899,"end":6071.076},{"text":"of","start":6071.076,"end":6071.204},{"text":"progress","start":6071.236,"end":6071.75},{"text":"on","start":6071.782,"end":6071.846},{"text":"new","start":6071.959,"end":6072.039},{"text":"ratification","start":6072.103,"end":6072.81},{"text":"by","start":6072.842,"end":6072.986},{"text":"Annex","start":6073.067,"end":6073.291},{"text":"II","start":6073.324,"end":6073.5},{"text":"states,","start":6073.5,"end":6073.966},{"text":"we","start":6074.447,"end":6074.528},{"text":"are","start":6074.528,"end":6074.688},{"text":"pleased","start":6074.688,"end":6075.042},{"text":"to","start":6075.315,"end":6075.379},{"text":"see","start":6075.411,"end":6075.796},{"text":"that","start":6075.893,"end":6076.117},{"text":"the","start":6076.117,"end":6076.149},{"text":"number","start":6076.149,"end":6076.535},{"text":"of","start":6076.535,"end":6076.631},{"text":"state","start":6076.631,"end":6077.017},{"text":"parties","start":6077.017,"end":6077.546},{"text":"are","start":6077.803,"end":6077.884},{"text":"increasing.","start":6077.884,"end":6078.349}]},{"text":"As such, the most recent ratification by Papua New Guinea is certainly a welcome development.","start":6078.863,"end":6085.414,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6078.863,"end":6078.943},{"text":"such,","start":6078.943,"end":6079.232},{"text":"the","start":6079.586,"end":6079.666},{"text":"most","start":6079.666,"end":6079.971},{"text":"recent","start":6079.971,"end":6080.292},{"text":"ratification","start":6080.292,"end":6080.838},{"text":"by","start":6081.272,"end":6081.496},{"text":"Papua","start":6081.496,"end":6081.834},{"text":"New","start":6081.834,"end":6082.123},{"text":"Guinea","start":6082.139,"end":6082.395},{"text":"is","start":6082.861,"end":6082.925},{"text":"certainly","start":6083.134,"end":6083.648},{"text":"a","start":6084.001,"end":6084.017},{"text":"welcome","start":6084.081,"end":6084.595},{"text":"development.","start":6084.724,"end":6085.414}]},{"text":"In any case, at this critical point, pending the entry into force of the treaty, it is critical that all states maintain or implement moratoria against nuclear tests.","start":6086.474,"end":6098.195,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. 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Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6118.105,"end":6118.266},{"text":"remain","start":6118.266,"end":6118.571},{"text":"committed","start":6118.764,"end":6119.229},{"text":"to","start":6119.229,"end":6119.31},{"text":"the","start":6119.31,"end":6119.406},{"text":"treaty","start":6119.406,"end":6119.856},{"text":"and","start":6120.112,"end":6120.193},{"text":"its","start":6120.193,"end":6120.401},{"text":"objectives.,","start":6120.45,"end":6121.22},{"text":"as","start":6121.22,"end":6121.62},{"text":"well","start":6121.62,"end":6121.88},{"text":"as","start":6121.88,"end":6122.56},{"text":"to","start":6122.56,"end":6122.56},{"text":"sustained","start":6122.56,"end":6123.08},{"text":"political","start":6123.08,"end":6123.62},{"text":"engagement","start":6123.62,"end":6124.22},{"text":"in","start":6124.22,"end":6124.68},{"text":"raising","start":6124.68,"end":6125.039},{"text":"broad","start":6125.039,"end":6125.42},{"text":"awareness,","start":6125.42,"end":6126.26},{"text":"encouraging","start":6126.26,"end":6126.84},{"text":"its","start":6126.84,"end":6127.28},{"text":"ratification.","start":6127.28,"end":6128.52}]},{"text":"We will continue to support all efforts to that end, both on a bilateral level and multilaterally, including through the Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Initiative.","start":6128.52,"end":6138.16,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the 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let me also reiterate our full support for the final declaration we adopted today and reaffirm our determination to take concrete steps in line with the measures outlined in the 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a—","start":6157.845,"end":6159.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":6157.845,"end":6158.167},{"text":"ahora","start":6158.167,"end":6158.713},{"text":"doy","start":6158.713,"end":6158.81},{"text":"la","start":6158.971,"end":6159.067},{"text":"palabra","start":6159.131,"end":6159.774},{"text":"a—","start":6159.919,"end":6159.935}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I give the floor to His Excellency Carlos Francisco Guevara Van, Deputy Minister of the Republic of 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Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":32,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Madam Guterres. La República de Panamá.","start":6171.55,"end":6179.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6171.55,"end":6171.779},{"text":"you.","start":6171.779,"end":6171.975},{"text":"Madam","start":6172.196,"end":6172.454},{"text":"Guterres.","start":6172.454,"end":6172.906},{"text":"La","start":6177.694,"end":6177.774},{"text":"República","start":6177.774,"end":6178.5},{"text":"de","start":6178.58,"end":6178.741},{"text":"Panamá.","start":6178.741,"end":6179.08}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Republic of Panama is part of the CTBT and has been since 1998.","start":6179.531,"end":6187.812,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6179.531,"end":6179.612},{"text":"Republic","start":6179.612,"end":6180.015},{"text":"of","start":6180.015,"end":6180.112},{"text":"Panama","start":6180.112,"end":6180.449},{"text":"is","start":6181.542,"end":6181.607},{"text":"part","start":6182.041,"end":6182.539},{"text":"of","start":6182.748,"end":6183.375},{"text":"the","start":6183.97,"end":6184.163},{"text":"CTBT","start":6184.291,"end":6185.111},{"text":"and","start":6185.417,"end":6185.577},{"text":"has","start":6185.577,"end":6185.786},{"text":"been","start":6185.963,"end":6186.172},{"text":"since","start":6186.461,"end":6186.783},{"text":"1998.","start":6186.783,"end":6187.812}]},{"text":"As a current non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, on many occasions in many multilateral fora, We have reiterated our call to those of Annex 2 to conclude the signature and ratification.","start":6188.374,"end":6205.276,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6188.374,"end":6188.439},{"text":"a","start":6188.938,"end":6188.955},{"text":"current","start":6189.1,"end":6190.326},{"text":"non-permanent","start":6190.326,"end":6190.955},{"text":"member","start":6190.955,"end":6191.262},{"text":"of","start":6191.278,"end":6191.375},{"text":"the","start":6191.375,"end":6191.52},{"text":"UN","start":6191.52,"end":6191.714},{"text":"Security","start":6191.762,"end":6192.327},{"text":"Council,","start":6192.327,"end":6192.763},{"text":"on","start":6193.215,"end":6193.344},{"text":"many","start":6193.699,"end":6194.086},{"text":"occasions","start":6194.828,"end":6195.942},{"text":"in","start":6196.055,"end":6196.184},{"text":"many","start":6196.361,"end":6196.619},{"text":"multilateral","start":6196.619,"end":6197.362},{"text":"fora,","start":6197.362,"end":6197.975},{"text":"We","start":6198.323,"end":6198.419},{"text":"have","start":6198.965,"end":6199.623},{"text":"reiterated","start":6199.848,"end":6200.394},{"text":"our","start":6200.394,"end":6200.571},{"text":"call","start":6200.571,"end":6200.764},{"text":"to","start":6200.876,"end":6201.133},{"text":"those","start":6201.133,"end":6201.422},{"text":"of","start":6201.518,"end":6201.679},{"text":"Annex","start":6201.679,"end":6201.968},{"text":"2","start":6202.016,"end":6202.145},{"text":"to","start":6202.321,"end":6202.546},{"text":"conclude","start":6202.562,"end":6203.381},{"text":"the","start":6203.381,"end":6203.622},{"text":"signature","start":6203.719,"end":6204.329},{"text":"and","start":6204.409,"end":6204.602},{"text":"ratification.","start":6204.65,"end":6205.276}]},{"text":"Panama realizes the importance of the entry into force of the treaty.","start":6206.256,"end":6209.484,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":6206.256,"end":6206.593},{"text":"realizes","start":6206.818,"end":6207.284},{"text":"the","start":6207.316,"end":6207.38},{"text":"importance","start":6207.38,"end":6207.878},{"text":"of","start":6207.878,"end":6207.942},{"text":"the","start":6207.942,"end":6208.103},{"text":"entry","start":6208.119,"end":6208.296},{"text":"into","start":6208.296,"end":6208.472},{"text":"force","start":6208.521,"end":6208.906},{"text":"of","start":6208.906,"end":6209.002},{"text":"the","start":6209.002,"end":6209.083},{"text":"treaty.","start":6209.083,"end":6209.484}]},{"text":"We say once again that we believe that this is a universal commitment to halt nuclear tests, looking at collective security for us all.","start":6209.886,"end":6220.469,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6209.886,"end":6209.982},{"text":"say","start":6209.982,"end":6210.271},{"text":"once","start":6210.271,"end":6210.608},{"text":"again","start":6210.608,"end":6210.978},{"text":"that","start":6211.01,"end":6211.122},{"text":"we","start":6211.17,"end":6211.331},{"text":"believe","start":6211.331,"end":6211.781},{"text":"that","start":6211.813,"end":6211.941},{"text":"this","start":6211.973,"end":6212.134},{"text":"is","start":6212.134,"end":6212.279},{"text":"a","start":6212.279,"end":6212.295},{"text":"universal","start":6212.295,"end":6212.937},{"text":"commitment","start":6212.937,"end":6213.949},{"text":"to","start":6214.848,"end":6214.961},{"text":"halt","start":6215.169,"end":6215.764},{"text":"nuclear","start":6215.828,"end":6216.245},{"text":"tests,","start":6216.245,"end":6217.08},{"text":"looking","start":6217.578,"end":6217.883},{"text":"at","start":6218.14,"end":6218.285},{"text":"collective","start":6218.558,"end":6219.168},{"text":"security","start":6219.184,"end":6219.923},{"text":"for","start":6219.923,"end":6220.132},{"text":"us","start":6220.164,"end":6220.212},{"text":"all.","start":6220.389,"end":6220.469}]},{"text":"The modernization and development of new nuclear weapons by those states with nuclear capabilities must be governed under the norm of full responsibility.","start":6220.967,"end":6233.746,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6220.967,"end":6221.047},{"text":"modernization","start":6221.208,"end":6222.059},{"text":"and","start":6222.171,"end":6222.284},{"text":"development","start":6222.332,"end":6223.071},{"text":"of","start":6223.071,"end":6223.151},{"text":"new","start":6223.199,"end":6223.312},{"text":"nuclear","start":6223.312,"end":6223.761},{"text":"weapons","start":6223.842,"end":6224.468},{"text":"by","start":6226.101,"end":6226.214},{"text":"those","start":6226.344,"end":6226.554},{"text":"states","start":6226.651,"end":6227.055},{"text":"with","start":6227.071,"end":6227.475},{"text":"nuclear","start":6227.555,"end":6228.121},{"text":"capabilities","start":6228.121,"end":6228.896},{"text":"must","start":6229.236,"end":6229.414},{"text":"be","start":6229.414,"end":6229.575},{"text":"governed","start":6229.64,"end":6230.189},{"text":"under","start":6230.528,"end":6231.078},{"text":"the","start":6231.336,"end":6231.53},{"text":"norm","start":6231.53,"end":6231.805},{"text":"of","start":6231.902,"end":6232.112},{"text":"full","start":6232.29,"end":6232.581},{"text":"responsibility.","start":6232.645,"end":6233.746}]},{"text":"They must stick to their commitment to the moratorium on nuclear tests.","start":6234.166,"end":6240.347,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6234.166,"end":6234.28},{"text":"must","start":6234.28,"end":6234.765},{"text":"stick","start":6236.448,"end":6236.933},{"text":"to","start":6236.933,"end":6237.079},{"text":"their","start":6237.079,"end":6237.322},{"text":"commitment","start":6237.338,"end":6238.147},{"text":"to","start":6238.535,"end":6238.681},{"text":"the","start":6238.697,"end":6238.778},{"text":"moratorium","start":6238.794,"end":6239.393},{"text":"on","start":6239.441,"end":6239.587},{"text":"nuclear","start":6239.587,"end":6239.862},{"text":"tests.","start":6239.862,"end":6240.347}]},{"text":"This conference provides an opportunity for the international community to look at the threats to peace constituted by nuclear weapons and tests by means of diplomatic challenge— channels, actions and commitments can be taken and entered into to strengthen the multilateral legal system that completely prohibits nuclear tests.","start":6240.881,"end":6267.179,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6240.881,"end":6241.092},{"text":"conference","start":6241.543,"end":6242.089},{"text":"provides","start":6242.089,"end":6242.443},{"text":"an","start":6242.443,"end":6242.571},{"text":"opportunity","start":6242.571,"end":6243.085},{"text":"for","start":6243.085,"end":6243.15},{"text":"the","start":6243.15,"end":6243.31},{"text":"international","start":6243.31,"end":6244.05},{"text":"community","start":6244.435,"end":6245.046},{"text":"to","start":6245.544,"end":6245.656},{"text":"look","start":6245.881,"end":6246.347},{"text":"at","start":6246.508,"end":6246.669},{"text":"the","start":6246.669,"end":6246.765},{"text":"threats","start":6246.765,"end":6247.424},{"text":"to","start":6247.472,"end":6247.697},{"text":"peace","start":6247.713,"end":6247.987},{"text":"constituted","start":6249.32,"end":6250.027},{"text":"by","start":6250.14,"end":6250.252},{"text":"nuclear","start":6250.51,"end":6251.017},{"text":"weapons","start":6251.099,"end":6251.574},{"text":"and","start":6251.607,"end":6251.82},{"text":"tests","start":6251.852,"end":6252.409},{"text":"by","start":6252.819,"end":6252.917},{"text":"means","start":6252.917,"end":6253.326},{"text":"of","start":6253.326,"end":6253.539},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6253.9,"end":6254.555},{"text":"challenge—","start":6254.555,"end":6254.931},{"text":"channels,","start":6255.356,"end":6255.82},{"text":"actions","start":6256.557,"end":6257.134},{"text":"and","start":6257.134,"end":6257.214},{"text":"commitments","start":6257.358,"end":6258.047},{"text":"can","start":6258.32,"end":6258.528},{"text":"be","start":6258.64,"end":6258.8},{"text":"taken","start":6258.8,"end":6259.201},{"text":"and","start":6259.201,"end":6259.297},{"text":"entered","start":6259.297,"end":6259.601},{"text":"into","start":6259.601,"end":6259.874},{"text":"to","start":6260.338,"end":6260.434},{"text":"strengthen","start":6260.434,"end":6261.107},{"text":"the","start":6261.139,"end":6261.219},{"text":"multilateral","start":6261.235,"end":6262.421},{"text":"legal","start":6262.966,"end":6263.27},{"text":"system","start":6263.318,"end":6263.831},{"text":"that","start":6263.863,"end":6264.087},{"text":"completely","start":6264.087,"end":6265.032},{"text":"prohibits","start":6265.065,"end":6265.898},{"text":"nuclear","start":6266.026,"end":6266.458},{"text":"tests.","start":6266.731,"end":6267.179}]},{"text":"Panama calls once again for the signature and ratification of this treaty, looking at its universal and legally binding nature and the tangible benefits that accession would provide to States Parties when it comes to access to the international monitoring system, strengthening national capacity and participation in the international governance of the treaty.","start":6268.333,"end":6296.775,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":6346.43,"end":6346.767},{"text":"firmly","start":6346.944,"end":6347.667},{"text":"supports","start":6347.667,"end":6348.776},{"text":"working","start":6348.937,"end":6349.226},{"text":"together","start":6349.322,"end":6349.868},{"text":"to","start":6350.527,"end":6350.656},{"text":"achieve","start":6351.331,"end":6351.957},{"text":"the","start":6352.07,"end":6352.246},{"text":"full","start":6352.246,"end":6352.503},{"text":"entry","start":6352.536,"end":6352.793},{"text":"into","start":6352.793,"end":6352.987},{"text":"force","start":6353.019,"end":6353.374},{"text":"of","start":6353.374,"end":6353.438},{"text":"the","start":6353.438,"end":6353.535},{"text":"CTBT.","start":6353.535,"end":6354.179}]},{"text":"As the outgoing co-chair— co-president, we call for a world free of nuclear weapons, acknowledging that the treaty is a cornerstone in the global architecture of international security, disarmament, and non-proliferation.","start":6354.792,"end":6370.859,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6354.792,"end":6354.937},{"text":"the","start":6355.13,"end":6355.275},{"text":"outgoing","start":6355.356,"end":6355.807},{"text":"co-chair—","start":6355.936,"end":6357.563},{"text":"co-president,","start":6357.869,"end":6358.659},{"text":"we","start":6358.756,"end":6358.949},{"text":"call","start":6359.304,"end":6359.513},{"text":"for","start":6359.578,"end":6359.803},{"text":"a","start":6359.803,"end":6359.884},{"text":"world","start":6359.884,"end":6360.254},{"text":"free","start":6360.27,"end":6360.528},{"text":"of","start":6360.544,"end":6360.625},{"text":"nuclear","start":6360.625,"end":6360.98},{"text":"weapons,","start":6360.98,"end":6361.461},{"text":"acknowledging","start":6361.558,"end":6362.184},{"text":"that","start":6362.297,"end":6362.506},{"text":"the","start":6362.538,"end":6362.763},{"text":"treaty","start":6362.923,"end":6363.341},{"text":"is","start":6363.807,"end":6363.871},{"text":"a","start":6364.128,"end":6364.225},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6364.225,"end":6365.06},{"text":"in","start":6365.253,"end":6365.397},{"text":"the","start":6365.413,"end":6365.59},{"text":"global","start":6365.59,"end":6366.12},{"text":"architecture","start":6366.618,"end":6367.18},{"text":"of","start":6367.196,"end":6367.325},{"text":"international","start":6367.437,"end":6368.192},{"text":"security,","start":6368.257,"end":6368.964},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6369.269,"end":6369.863},{"text":"and","start":6369.927,"end":6369.992},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":6370.008,"end":6370.859}]},{"text":"The Republic of Panama historically has wanted to see the peaceful resolution of disputes and international disarmament under effective multilateral control with the formalization of the international system, making it more consonant with those aims that we share.","start":6371.763,"end":6396.216,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Sweden on assuming the presidency of the conference and thanks the ongoing presidency of Panama and Norway.","start":6417.115,"end":6427.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6417.115,"end":6417.666},{"text":"co-presidents,","start":6417.699,"end":6418.591},{"text":"Latvia","start":6419.24,"end":6419.629},{"text":"congratulates","start":6419.629,"end":6420.44},{"text":"the","start":6420.618,"end":6420.699},{"text":"Philippines","start":6420.699,"end":6421.234},{"text":"and","start":6421.267,"end":6421.348},{"text":"Sweden","start":6421.348,"end":6421.786},{"text":"on","start":6421.899,"end":6421.932},{"text":"assuming","start":6421.932,"end":6422.564},{"text":"the","start":6422.722,"end":6422.802},{"text":"presidency","start":6422.867,"end":6423.445},{"text":"of","start":6423.445,"end":6423.541},{"text":"the","start":6423.59,"end":6423.67},{"text":"conference","start":6423.67,"end":6424.345},{"text":"and","start":6424.731,"end":6424.795},{"text":"thanks","start":6424.811,"end":6425.197},{"text":"the","start":6425.197,"end":6425.277},{"text":"ongoing","start":6425.277,"end":6425.743},{"text":"presidency","start":6425.775,"end":6426.337},{"text":"of","start":6426.337,"end":6426.418},{"text":"Panama","start":6426.418,"end":6426.771},{"text":"and","start":6426.9,"end":6427.012},{"text":"Norway.","start":6427.061,"end":6427.462}]},{"text":"Latvia commends UN Secretary-General for convening this conference and the CTBTO Secretariat for their vital work in these challenging times.","start":6428.266,"end":6437.232,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":6428.266,"end":6428.587},{"text":"commends","start":6428.587,"end":6429.117},{"text":"UN","start":6429.391,"end":6429.583},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6429.648,"end":6430.515},{"text":"for","start":6430.515,"end":6430.676},{"text":"convening","start":6430.756,"end":6431.126},{"text":"this","start":6431.222,"end":6431.383},{"text":"conference","start":6431.399,"end":6431.913},{"text":"and","start":6432.444,"end":6432.508},{"text":"the","start":6432.54,"end":6432.669},{"text":"CTBTO","start":6432.669,"end":6433.424},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6433.424,"end":6434.34},{"text":"for","start":6434.613,"end":6434.741},{"text":"their","start":6434.741,"end":6434.934},{"text":"vital","start":6435.015,"end":6435.368},{"text":"work","start":6435.641,"end":6435.979},{"text":"in","start":6435.979,"end":6436.123},{"text":"these","start":6436.123,"end":6436.268},{"text":"challenging","start":6436.364,"end":6436.75},{"text":"times.","start":6436.862,"end":6437.232}]},{"text":"Latvia fully aligns with the statement of the EU and wants to deliver the following remarks in a national 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control, disarmament, and non-proliferation face —growing challenges.","start":6445.363,"end":6449.363,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Arms","start":6445.363,"end":6445.588},{"text":"control,","start":6445.62,"end":6445.973},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6446.407,"end":6446.986},{"text":"and","start":6447.002,"end":6447.146},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6447.146,"end":6447.998},{"text":"face","start":6448.175,"end":6448.384},{"text":"—growing","start":6448.416,"end":6448.721},{"text":"challenges.","start":6448.833,"end":6449.363}]},{"text":"In this context, CTBT's goal of verifiable end to nuclear testing remains a moral and strategic imperative.","start":6450.118,"end":6457.151,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6450.118,"end":6450.182},{"text":"this","start":6450.198,"end":6450.343},{"text":"context,","start":6450.359,"end":6450.744},{"text":"CTBT's","start":6450.76,"end":6451.579},{"text":"goal","start":6451.643,"end":6452.045},{"text":"of","start":6452.045,"end":6452.189},{"text":"verifiable","start":6452.189,"end":6452.751},{"text":"end","start":6452.912,"end":6453.056},{"text":"to","start":6453.185,"end":6453.265},{"text":"nuclear","start":6453.265,"end":6453.666},{"text":"testing","start":6453.731,"end":6454.646},{"text":"remains","start":6454.71,"end":6455.063},{"text":"a","start":6455.111,"end":6455.128},{"text":"moral","start":6455.144,"end":6455.673},{"text":"and","start":6455.802,"end":6455.914},{"text":"strategic","start":6455.914,"end":6456.557},{"text":"imperative.","start":6456.605,"end":6457.151}]},{"text":"Though not yet enforced, the treaty serves as an indispensable instrument to prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons and thus enhance global security.","start":6457.97,"end":6467.78,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6505.428,"end":6505.524},{"text":"support","start":6505.524,"end":6506.198},{"text":"in","start":6506.23,"end":6506.278},{"text":"words","start":6506.391,"end":6506.679},{"text":"and","start":6506.712,"end":6506.872},{"text":"deeds","start":6506.872,"end":6507.241},{"text":"the","start":6507.674,"end":6507.77},{"text":"Secretariat's","start":6507.77,"end":6508.637},{"text":"work","start":6508.637,"end":6508.942},{"text":"to","start":6508.942,"end":6508.974},{"text":"ensure","start":6508.974,"end":6509.311},{"text":"the","start":6509.824,"end":6509.856},{"text":"long-term","start":6509.92,"end":6510.45},{"text":"sustainability","start":6510.819,"end":6511.733},{"text":"of","start":6512.15,"end":6512.215},{"text":"the","start":6512.263,"end":6512.407},{"text":"international","start":6512.407,"end":6512.985},{"text":"monitoring","start":6512.985,"end":6513.418},{"text":"system","start":6513.53,"end":6513.931},{"text":"and","start":6514.493,"end":6514.557},{"text":"encourage","start":6514.589,"end":6515.119},{"text":"all","start":6515.119,"end":6515.151},{"text":"states","start":6515.151,"end":6515.76},{"text":"to","start":6515.76,"end":6515.841},{"text":"contribute","start":6515.841,"end":6516.386},{"text":"actively","start":6516.402,"end":6516.787},{"text":"to","start":6517.766,"end":6517.814},{"text":"these","start":6517.862,"end":6518.071},{"text":"efforts.","start":6518.247,"end":6518.664}]},{"text":"The IMS's successful detection of tests conducted by the DPRK underscores its operational ability to ensure that no nuclear test goes unnoticed.","start":6519.531,"end":6530.035,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6519.531,"end":6519.691},{"text":"IMS's","start":6519.868,"end":6520.221},{"text":"successful","start":6520.333,"end":6520.942},{"text":"detection","start":6521.007,"end":6521.44},{"text":"of","start":6521.536,"end":6521.632},{"text":"tests","start":6521.632,"end":6522.05},{"text":"conducted","start":6522.114,"end":6522.643},{"text":"by","start":6522.675,"end":6522.996},{"text":"the","start":6522.996,"end":6523.076},{"text":"DPRK","start":6523.14,"end":6523.895},{"text":"underscores","start":6524.28,"end":6524.97},{"text":"its","start":6525.499,"end":6525.611},{"text":"operational","start":6525.707,"end":6526.268},{"text":"ability","start":6526.268,"end":6526.813},{"text":"to","start":6527.31,"end":6527.406},{"text":"ensure","start":6527.406,"end":6527.759},{"text":"that","start":6528.112,"end":6528.288},{"text":"no","start":6528.288,"end":6528.448},{"text":"nuclear","start":6528.448,"end":6528.849},{"text":"test","start":6528.849,"end":6529.154},{"text":"goes","start":6529.154,"end":6529.378},{"text":"unnoticed.","start":6529.554,"end":6530.035}]},{"text":"Latvia reiterates its strong call for the DPRK to sign and ratify the CTBT without delay and abide by its provisions.","start":6530.773,"end":6539.798,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":6530.773,"end":6531.238},{"text":"reiterates","start":6531.254,"end":6531.879},{"text":"its","start":6531.879,"end":6532.119},{"text":"strong","start":6532.119,"end":6532.344},{"text":"call","start":6532.52,"end":6532.665},{"text":"for","start":6532.857,"end":6533.097},{"text":"the","start":6533.097,"end":6533.242},{"text":"DPRK","start":6533.242,"end":6533.915},{"text":"to","start":6534.444,"end":6534.492},{"text":"sign","start":6534.524,"end":6534.989},{"text":"and","start":6535.101,"end":6535.165},{"text":"ratify","start":6535.326,"end":6535.759},{"text":"the","start":6536.063,"end":6536.143},{"text":"CTBT","start":6536.143,"end":6536.929},{"text":"without","start":6536.929,"end":6537.265},{"text":"delay","start":6537.265,"end":6537.666},{"text":"and","start":6538.147,"end":6538.211},{"text":"abide","start":6538.291,"end":6538.917},{"text":"by","start":6539.029,"end":6539.125},{"text":"its","start":6539.125,"end":6539.334},{"text":"provisions.","start":6539.334,"end":6539.798}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Latvia calls for renewed momentum toward full adherence and implementation.","start":6541.129,"end":6547.253,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6541.129,"end":6541.882},{"text":"Latvia","start":6542.235,"end":6542.812},{"text":"calls","start":6542.86,"end":6543.165},{"text":"for","start":6543.261,"end":6543.341},{"text":"renewed","start":6543.341,"end":6543.806},{"text":"momentum","start":6543.999,"end":6544.64},{"text":"toward","start":6544.64,"end":6544.928},{"text":"full","start":6544.96,"end":6545.153},{"text":"adherence","start":6545.281,"end":6546.019},{"text":"and","start":6546.387,"end":6546.451},{"text":"implementation.","start":6546.483,"end":6547.253}]},{"text":"We deplore the Russian Federation's decision to revoke its ratification of CTBT.","start":6548.006,"end":6553.301,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6548.006,"end":6548.151},{"text":"deplore","start":6548.151,"end":6548.519},{"text":"the","start":6548.968,"end":6549.048},{"text":"Russian","start":6549.048,"end":6549.337},{"text":"Federation's","start":6549.433,"end":6550.01},{"text":"decision","start":6550.01,"end":6550.539},{"text":"to","start":6550.973,"end":6551.053},{"text":"revoke","start":6551.053,"end":6551.535},{"text":"its","start":6551.535,"end":6551.647},{"text":"ratification","start":6551.695,"end":6552.386},{"text":"of","start":6552.482,"end":6552.53},{"text":"CTBT.","start":6552.562,"end":6553.301}]},{"text":"This step runs counter to the spirit of the treaty and sends a troubling signal at a time when arms control demands sustained commitment.","start":6554.409,"end":6562.517,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6554.409,"end":6554.489},{"text":"step","start":6554.489,"end":6555.003},{"text":"runs","start":6555.067,"end":6555.356},{"text":"counter","start":6555.372,"end":6555.79},{"text":"to","start":6555.79,"end":6555.95},{"text":"the","start":6555.95,"end":6556.031},{"text":"spirit","start":6556.031,"end":6556.432},{"text":"of","start":6556.432,"end":6556.56},{"text":"the","start":6556.577,"end":6556.673},{"text":"treaty","start":6556.673,"end":6557.042},{"text":"and","start":6557.636,"end":6557.7},{"text":"sends","start":6557.781,"end":6558.166},{"text":"a","start":6558.423,"end":6558.439},{"text":"troubling","start":6558.584,"end":6558.969},{"text":"signal","start":6559.017,"end":6559.531},{"text":"at","start":6559.579,"end":6559.659},{"text":"a","start":6559.659,"end":6559.788},{"text":"time","start":6559.788,"end":6560.189},{"text":"when","start":6560.189,"end":6560.253},{"text":"arms","start":6560.43,"end":6560.655},{"text":"control","start":6560.671,"end":6561.072},{"text":"demands","start":6561.072,"end":6561.377},{"text":"sustained","start":6561.426,"end":6562.004},{"text":"commitment.","start":6562.036,"end":6562.517}]},{"text":"We call upon all remaining Annex II states to ratify the treaty.","start":6563.095,"end":6566.483,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6563.095,"end":6563.256},{"text":"call","start":6563.256,"end":6563.449},{"text":"upon","start":6563.497,"end":6563.69},{"text":"all","start":6563.882,"end":6563.93},{"text":"remaining","start":6564.059,"end":6564.492},{"text":"Annex","start":6564.605,"end":6564.862},{"text":"II","start":6564.862,"end":6565.103},{"text":"states","start":6565.103,"end":6565.504},{"text":"to","start":6565.504,"end":6565.584},{"text":"ratify","start":6565.584,"end":6566.066},{"text":"the","start":6566.066,"end":6566.21},{"text":"treaty.","start":6566.21,"end":6566.483}]},{"text":"While voluntary moratoria are valuable, they cannot replace the legal certainty offered by the CTBT's entry into And to conclude, Latvia reaffirms its strong support of the CTBT as an important instrument for providing peace and security.","start":6567.254,"end":6585.844,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6567.254,"end":6567.367},{"text":"voluntary","start":6567.495,"end":6568.041},{"text":"moratoria","start":6568.137,"end":6569.261},{"text":"are","start":6569.342,"end":6569.518},{"text":"valuable,","start":6569.518,"end":6569.968},{"text":"they","start":6570.546,"end":6570.642},{"text":"cannot","start":6570.642,"end":6571.108},{"text":"replace","start":6571.108,"end":6571.622},{"text":"the","start":6571.911,"end":6572.071},{"text":"legal","start":6572.071,"end":6572.473},{"text":"certainty","start":6572.713,"end":6573.291},{"text":"offered","start":6573.532,"end":6573.902},{"text":"by","start":6573.934,"end":6574.126},{"text":"the","start":6574.175,"end":6574.271},{"text":"CTBT's","start":6574.271,"end":6575.106},{"text":"entry","start":6575.7,"end":6575.957},{"text":"into","start":6575.957,"end":6576.133},{"text":"And","start":6576.987,"end":6577.051},{"text":"to","start":6577.132,"end":6577.228},{"text":"conclude,","start":6577.228,"end":6577.84},{"text":"Latvia","start":6578.34,"end":6578.758},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6578.758,"end":6579.29},{"text":"its","start":6579.483,"end":6579.563},{"text":"strong","start":6579.563,"end":6579.853},{"text":"support","start":6579.902,"end":6580.546},{"text":"of","start":6580.868,"end":6580.948},{"text":"the","start":6581.013,"end":6581.093},{"text":"CTBT","start":6581.093,"end":6581.802},{"text":"as","start":6581.882,"end":6581.947},{"text":"an","start":6582.059,"end":6582.188},{"text":"important","start":6582.478,"end":6582.961},{"text":"instrument","start":6583.09,"end":6583.831},{"text":"for","start":6584.233,"end":6584.346},{"text":"providing","start":6584.394,"end":6584.845},{"text":"peace","start":6584.942,"end":6585.2},{"text":"and","start":6585.2,"end":6585.457},{"text":"security.","start":6585.49,"end":6585.844}]},{"text":"Let us build on the progress achieved and work together to bring the CTBT into full legal effect.","start":6586.23,"end":6593.026,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally 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the floor to His Excellency Ki-hwan Kyeon, Minister for Multilateral and Global Affairs of the Republic of Korea.","start":6601.4,"end":6609.844,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6601.4,"end":6601.497},{"text":"now","start":6601.497,"end":6601.674},{"text":"give","start":6601.738,"end":6601.899},{"text":"the","start":6601.899,"end":6602.043},{"text":"floor","start":6602.043,"end":6602.332},{"text":"to","start":6602.477,"end":6602.59},{"text":"His","start":6602.59,"end":6602.673},{"text":"Excellency","start":6602.858,"end":6603.512},{"text":"Ki-hwan","start":6603.629,"end":6604.082},{"text":"Kyeon,","start":6604.283,"end":6604.602},{"text":"Minister","start":6605.792,"end":6606.266},{"text":"for","start":6606.266,"end":6606.429},{"text":"Multilateral","start":6606.446,"end":6607.23},{"text":"and","start":6607.246,"end":6607.328},{"text":"Global","start":6607.41,"end":6607.736},{"text":"Affairs","start":6607.736,"end":6608.194},{"text":"of","start":6608.472,"end":6608.619},{"text":"the","start":6608.619,"end":6608.7},{"text":"Republic","start":6608.7,"end":6609.223},{"text":"of","start":6609.223,"end":6609.338},{"text":"Korea.","start":6609.436,"end":6609.844}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa 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delegation commends the Executive Secretary of the CTBTO Dr. Robert Floyd and his team for their tireless efforts in advancing the universalization of the CTBT.","start":6628.709,"end":6640.126,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6628.709,"end":6628.789},{"text":"delegation","start":6628.789,"end":6629.482},{"text":"commends","start":6629.514,"end":6629.932},{"text":"the","start":6629.997,"end":6630.142},{"text":"Executive","start":6630.142,"end":6630.641},{"text":"Secretary","start":6630.641,"end":6631.205},{"text":"of","start":6631.205,"end":6631.301},{"text":"the","start":6631.349,"end":6631.446},{"text":"CTBTO","start":6631.446,"end":6632.396},{"text":"Dr.","start":6632.887,"end":6633.16},{"text":"Robert","start":6633.224,"end":6633.609},{"text":"Floyd","start":6633.609,"end":6633.994},{"text":"and","start":6634.428,"end":6634.492},{"text":"his","start":6634.572,"end":6634.717},{"text":"team","start":6634.829,"end":6635.15},{"text":"for","start":6635.15,"end":6635.246},{"text":"their","start":6635.246,"end":6635.455},{"text":"tireless","start":6635.455,"end":6635.985},{"text":"efforts","start":6636.017,"end":6636.418},{"text":"in","start":6637.141,"end":6637.237},{"text":"advancing","start":6637.237,"end":6637.831},{"text":"the","start":6637.943,"end":6638.039},{"text":"universalization","start":6638.039,"end":6639.147},{"text":"of","start":6639.147,"end":6639.259},{"text":"the","start":6639.259,"end":6639.388},{"text":"CTBT.","start":6639.388,"end":6640.126}]},{"text":"We also take note with appreciation the adoption of the final declaration, which demonstrates our strong commitment to strengthen the global norm against nuclear testing.","start":6641.17,"end":6652.053,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6641.17,"end":6641.33},{"text":"also","start":6641.33,"end":6641.571},{"text":"take","start":6641.635,"end":6641.972},{"text":"note","start":6641.972,"end":6642.358},{"text":"with","start":6642.358,"end":6642.534},{"text":"appreciation","start":6642.534,"end":6643.385},{"text":"the","start":6643.417,"end":6643.562},{"text":"adoption","start":6643.562,"end":6644.059},{"text":"of","start":6644.059,"end":6644.204},{"text":"the","start":6644.204,"end":6644.3},{"text":"final","start":6644.3,"end":6644.75},{"text":"declaration,","start":6644.766,"end":6645.552},{"text":"which","start":6646.13,"end":6646.355},{"text":"demonstrates","start":6646.387,"end":6647.173},{"text":"our","start":6647.173,"end":6647.366},{"text":"strong","start":6647.366,"end":6647.719},{"text":"commitment","start":6647.751,"end":6648.281},{"text":"to","start":6648.859,"end":6648.923},{"text":"strengthen","start":6648.971,"end":6649.565},{"text":"the","start":6649.597,"end":6649.678},{"text":"global","start":6649.678,"end":6650.159},{"text":"norm","start":6650.159,"end":6650.416},{"text":"against","start":6650.561,"end":6651.042},{"text":"nuclear","start":6651.042,"end":6651.54},{"text":"testing.","start":6651.684,"end":6652.053}]},{"text":"Above all, tomorrow marks the 30th anniversary of the opening for signature of the CTBT.","start":6653.514,"end":6659.887,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":6653.514,"end":6653.916},{"text":"all,","start":6653.916,"end":6654.044},{"text":"tomorrow","start":6654.638,"end":6655.055},{"text":"marks","start":6655.055,"end":6655.457},{"text":"the","start":6655.457,"end":6655.617},{"text":"30th","start":6655.617,"end":6656.067},{"text":"anniversary","start":6656.243,"end":6656.821},{"text":"of","start":6656.821,"end":6656.95},{"text":"the","start":6656.982,"end":6657.142},{"text":"opening","start":6657.142,"end":6657.511},{"text":"for","start":6658.025,"end":6658.186},{"text":"signature","start":6658.202,"end":6658.892},{"text":"of","start":6658.908,"end":6659.004},{"text":"the","start":6659.068,"end":6659.149},{"text":"CTBT.","start":6659.149,"end":6659.887}]},{"text":"This milestone is a reminder of its enduring importance and the urgent need for its entry into force.","start":6661.053,"end":6668.073,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6661.053,"end":6661.182},{"text":"milestone","start":6661.295,"end":6661.845},{"text":"is","start":6661.942,"end":6662.007},{"text":"a","start":6662.104,"end":6662.185},{"text":"reminder","start":6662.185,"end":6662.881},{"text":"of","start":6663.317,"end":6663.431},{"text":"its","start":6663.431,"end":6663.722},{"text":"enduring","start":6663.722,"end":6664.191},{"text":"importance","start":6664.223,"end":6664.919},{"text":"and","start":6665.663,"end":6665.728},{"text":"the","start":6665.76,"end":6665.97},{"text":"urgent","start":6666.003,"end":6666.456},{"text":"need","start":6666.488,"end":6666.779},{"text":"for","start":6666.812,"end":6667.054},{"text":"its","start":6667.054,"end":6667.216},{"text":"entry","start":6667.216,"end":6667.507},{"text":"into","start":6667.523,"end":6667.734},{"text":"force.","start":6667.782,"end":6668.073}]},{"text":"In this light, we welcome the recent ratification of the treaty by Papua New Guinea since the last conference.","start":6669.732,"end":6676.595,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6669.732,"end":6669.781},{"text":"this","start":6669.878,"end":6670.008},{"text":"light,","start":6670.138,"end":6670.543},{"text":"we","start":6670.608,"end":6670.705},{"text":"welcome","start":6670.705,"end":6671.062},{"text":"the","start":6671.111,"end":6671.338},{"text":"recent","start":6671.338,"end":6671.744},{"text":"ratification","start":6671.744,"end":6672.555},{"text":"of","start":6672.555,"end":6672.604},{"text":"the","start":6672.669,"end":6672.815},{"text":"treaty","start":6672.815,"end":6673.35},{"text":"by","start":6673.788,"end":6673.95},{"text":"Papua","start":6673.95,"end":6674.291},{"text":"New","start":6674.291,"end":6674.518},{"text":"Guinea","start":6674.518,"end":6674.81},{"text":"since","start":6674.94,"end":6675.394},{"text":"the","start":6675.394,"end":6675.573},{"text":"last","start":6675.573,"end":6676.06},{"text":"conference.","start":6676.06,"end":6676.595}]},{"text":"Yet, despite such progress, 3 decades on, the treaty still has not entered into force.","start":6677.596,"end":6683.925,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":6677.596,"end":6677.871},{"text":"despite","start":6677.935,"end":6678.42},{"text":"such","start":6678.42,"end":6678.63},{"text":"progress,","start":6678.743,"end":6679.324},{"text":"3","start":6679.695,"end":6679.954},{"text":"decades","start":6679.954,"end":6680.599},{"text":"on,","start":6680.745,"end":6680.971},{"text":"the","start":6681.407,"end":6681.568},{"text":"treaty","start":6681.568,"end":6682.02},{"text":"still","start":6682.053,"end":6682.408},{"text":"has","start":6682.44,"end":6682.585},{"text":"not","start":6682.634,"end":6682.86},{"text":"entered","start":6682.86,"end":6683.247},{"text":"into","start":6683.247,"end":6683.457},{"text":"force.","start":6683.489,"end":6683.925}]},{"text":"Out of the 44 annexed of 2 states, 9 have not signed or ratified.","start":6684.943,"end":6689.771,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Out","start":6684.943,"end":6685.104},{"text":"of","start":6685.104,"end":6685.265},{"text":"the","start":6685.265,"end":6685.362},{"text":"44","start":6685.362,"end":6685.96},{"text":"annexed","start":6686.089,"end":6688.236},{"text":"of","start":6686.4,"end":6686.432},{"text":"2","start":6686.432,"end":6686.528},{"text":"states,","start":6686.608,"end":6687.315},{"text":"9","start":6687.78,"end":6688.005},{"text":"have","start":6688.102,"end":6688.214},{"text":"not","start":6688.294,"end":6688.455},{"text":"signed","start":6688.455,"end":6689.081},{"text":"or","start":6689.081,"end":6689.193},{"text":"ratified.","start":6689.193,"end":6689.771}]},{"text":"We strongly urge those remaining states to act without delay.","start":6690.349,"end":6694.219,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6690.349,"end":6690.382},{"text":"strongly","start":6690.382,"end":6690.895},{"text":"urge","start":6690.992,"end":6691.329},{"text":"those","start":6691.329,"end":6691.618},{"text":"remaining","start":6691.714,"end":6692.18},{"text":"states","start":6692.196,"end":6692.629},{"text":"to","start":6692.999,"end":6693.143},{"text":"act","start":6693.32,"end":6693.641},{"text":"without","start":6693.641,"end":6694.042},{"text":"delay.","start":6694.042,"end":6694.219}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, while the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is the only state to have conducted nuclear tests in the 21st century, the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula remains one of the most pressing challenges for the global nonproliferation regime.","start":6695.263,"end":6714.431,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6695.263,"end":6695.985},{"text":"delegates,","start":6695.985,"end":6696.531},{"text":"while","start":6697.109,"end":6697.35},{"text":"the","start":6697.35,"end":6697.511},{"text":"Democratic","start":6697.511,"end":6698.089},{"text":"People's","start":6698.137,"end":6698.554},{"text":"Republic","start":6698.554,"end":6699.036},{"text":"of","start":6699.036,"end":6699.165},{"text":"Korea","start":6699.181,"end":6699.694},{"text":"is","start":6700.096,"end":6700.208},{"text":"the","start":6700.24,"end":6700.401},{"text":"only","start":6700.401,"end":6700.658},{"text":"state","start":6700.658,"end":6701.043},{"text":"to","start":6701.043,"end":6701.123},{"text":"have","start":6701.123,"end":6701.428},{"text":"conducted","start":6701.428,"end":6702.055},{"text":"nuclear","start":6702.167,"end":6702.713},{"text":"tests","start":6702.713,"end":6703.05},{"text":"in","start":6703.05,"end":6703.098},{"text":"the","start":6703.13,"end":6703.275},{"text":"21st","start":6703.275,"end":6703.773},{"text":"century,","start":6703.773,"end":6704.222},{"text":"the","start":6704.977,"end":6705.138},{"text":"complete","start":6705.138,"end":6705.764},{"text":"denuclearization","start":6705.764,"end":6707.546},{"text":"of","start":6707.546,"end":6707.642},{"text":"the","start":6707.642,"end":6707.771},{"text":"Korean","start":6707.771,"end":6708.172},{"text":"Peninsula","start":6708.172,"end":6708.831},{"text":"remains","start":6709.296,"end":6709.842},{"text":"one","start":6709.955,"end":6710.067},{"text":"of","start":6710.115,"end":6710.211},{"text":"the","start":6710.211,"end":6710.292},{"text":"most","start":6710.292,"end":6710.822},{"text":"pressing","start":6710.822,"end":6711.207},{"text":"challenges","start":6711.319,"end":6711.849},{"text":"for","start":6712.282,"end":6712.395},{"text":"the","start":6712.395,"end":6712.523},{"text":"global","start":6712.523,"end":6712.94},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6712.94,"end":6714.014},{"text":"regime.","start":6714.11,"end":6714.431}]},{"text":"We call on the DPRK to take concrete steps towards complete denuclearization, to refrain from further nuclear tests, to sign and verify the CTBT, and to return to dialogue.","start":6715.409,"end":6728.158,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6715.409,"end":6715.522},{"text":"call","start":6715.57,"end":6715.874},{"text":"on","start":6715.874,"end":6715.939},{"text":"the","start":6715.971,"end":6716.051},{"text":"DPRK","start":6716.115,"end":6716.853},{"text":"to","start":6716.853,"end":6717.013},{"text":"take","start":6717.013,"end":6717.318},{"text":"concrete","start":6717.318,"end":6717.687},{"text":"steps","start":6717.687,"end":6718.248},{"text":"towards","start":6718.697,"end":6719.066},{"text":"complete","start":6719.162,"end":6719.659},{"text":"denuclearization,","start":6719.659,"end":6720.83},{"text":"to","start":6721.423,"end":6721.583},{"text":"refrain","start":6721.583,"end":6721.952},{"text":"from","start":6722.048,"end":6722.305},{"text":"further","start":6722.305,"end":6722.626},{"text":"nuclear","start":6722.626,"end":6723.059},{"text":"tests,","start":6723.187,"end":6723.636},{"text":"to","start":6724.133,"end":6724.245},{"text":"sign","start":6724.245,"end":6724.582},{"text":"and","start":6724.63,"end":6724.791},{"text":"verify","start":6724.855,"end":6725.304},{"text":"the","start":6725.352,"end":6725.512},{"text":"CTBT,","start":6725.512,"end":6726.314},{"text":"and","start":6726.859,"end":6727.036},{"text":"to","start":6727.036,"end":6727.132},{"text":"return","start":6727.18,"end":6727.485},{"text":"to","start":6727.581,"end":6727.677},{"text":"dialogue.","start":6727.677,"end":6728.158}]},{"text":"The Korean government, in close cooperation with the international community, will work towards tangible progress on the nuclear issue and lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula.","start":6729.602,"end":6741.135,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6729.602,"end":6729.746},{"text":"Korean","start":6729.746,"end":6730.067},{"text":"government,","start":6730.067,"end":6730.58},{"text":"in","start":6730.644,"end":6730.692},{"text":"close","start":6730.788,"end":6731.189},{"text":"cooperation","start":6731.189,"end":6731.734},{"text":"with","start":6731.847,"end":6732.007},{"text":"the","start":6732.087,"end":6732.312},{"text":"international","start":6732.408,"end":6733.13},{"text":"community,","start":6733.13,"end":6733.739},{"text":"will","start":6734.332,"end":6734.621},{"text":"work","start":6734.653,"end":6734.91},{"text":"towards","start":6734.91,"end":6735.343},{"text":"tangible","start":6735.455,"end":6736.016},{"text":"progress","start":6736.016,"end":6736.465},{"text":"on","start":6737.123,"end":6737.171},{"text":"the","start":6737.219,"end":6737.363},{"text":"nuclear","start":6737.363,"end":6737.812},{"text":"issue","start":6737.876,"end":6738.197},{"text":"and","start":6738.727,"end":6738.791},{"text":"lasting","start":6738.887,"end":6739.273},{"text":"peace","start":6739.385,"end":6739.674},{"text":"on","start":6739.851,"end":6739.931},{"text":"the","start":6739.947,"end":6740.027},{"text":"Korean","start":6740.027,"end":6740.477},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":6740.509,"end":6741.135}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the Republic of Korea, as an original state signatory to the treaty, has taken various efforts to enhance the CTBTO's verification and monitoring capabilities.","start":6742.034,"end":6753.804,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6742.034,"end":6742.725},{"text":"the","start":6742.837,"end":6742.998},{"text":"Republic","start":6742.998,"end":6743.479},{"text":"of","start":6743.479,"end":6743.608},{"text":"Korea,","start":6743.64,"end":6744.138},{"text":"as","start":6744.603,"end":6744.732},{"text":"an","start":6744.828,"end":6744.973},{"text":"original","start":6744.989,"end":6745.422},{"text":"state","start":6745.422,"end":6745.711},{"text":"signatory","start":6745.727,"end":6746.37},{"text":"to","start":6746.37,"end":6746.546},{"text":"the","start":6746.546,"end":6746.61},{"text":"treaty,","start":6746.691,"end":6747.221},{"text":"has","start":6747.718,"end":6747.863},{"text":"taken","start":6747.895,"end":6748.264},{"text":"various","start":6748.361,"end":6748.842},{"text":"efforts","start":6748.842,"end":6749.34},{"text":"to","start":6749.34,"end":6749.501},{"text":"enhance","start":6749.501,"end":6749.886},{"text":"the","start":6749.886,"end":6749.982},{"text":"CTBTO's","start":6749.982,"end":6750.978},{"text":"verification","start":6751.427,"end":6752.295},{"text":"and","start":6752.295,"end":6752.391},{"text":"monitoring","start":6752.391,"end":6752.921},{"text":"capabilities.","start":6752.953,"end":6753.804}]},{"text":"These efforts include the modernization of the Korea Seismological Research Station in Wonju, the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Institute's plan to establish a radionuclide monitoring station by 2026, and the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources' contribution to data analysis and capacity building.","start":6754.944,"end":6778.772,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."},{"key":"civil-scientific-applications","label":"Civil and Scientific Applications","description":"Beyond arms control, many speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data also serves civilian purposes such as tsunami warning, earthquake detection, volcanic monitoring, environmental tracking, and disaster response. These practical benefits were cited as evidence that the treaty regime contributes to public safety and scientific knowledge."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6754.944,"end":6755.169},{"text":"efforts","start":6755.345,"end":6755.763},{"text":"include","start":6755.763,"end":6756.373},{"text":"the","start":6756.55,"end":6756.646},{"text":"modernization","start":6756.646,"end":6757.593},{"text":"of","start":6757.593,"end":6757.706},{"text":"the","start":6757.754,"end":6757.802},{"text":"Korea","start":6757.85,"end":6758.332},{"text":"Seismological","start":6758.332,"end":6759.343},{"text":"Research","start":6759.359,"end":6759.648},{"text":"Station","start":6759.777,"end":6760.339},{"text":"in","start":6760.339,"end":6760.387},{"text":"Wonju,","start":6760.499,"end":6760.869},{"text":"the","start":6761.623,"end":6761.768},{"text":"Korea","start":6761.768,"end":6762.025},{"text":"Atomic","start":6762.025,"end":6762.507},{"text":"Energy","start":6762.571,"end":6762.956},{"text":"Research","start":6762.988,"end":6763.47},{"text":"Institute","start":6763.47,"end":6765.782},{"text":"Institute's","start":6764.016,"end":6764.546},{"text":"plan","start":6764.578,"end":6764.883},{"text":"to","start":6765.397,"end":6765.493},{"text":"establish","start":6765.541,"end":6766.296},{"text":"a","start":6766.424,"end":6766.585},{"text":"radionuclide","start":6766.585,"end":6767.805},{"text":"monitoring","start":6767.853,"end":6768.335},{"text":"station","start":6768.383,"end":6768.897},{"text":"by","start":6769.331,"end":6769.491},{"text":"2026,","start":6769.491,"end":6770.776},{"text":"and","start":6771.322,"end":6771.482},{"text":"the","start":6771.482,"end":6771.643},{"text":"Korea","start":6771.643,"end":6771.98},{"text":"Institute","start":6771.98,"end":6772.702},{"text":"of","start":6772.767,"end":6772.879},{"text":"Geoscience","start":6772.879,"end":6773.923},{"text":"and","start":6774.212,"end":6774.308},{"text":"Mineral","start":6774.308,"end":6774.71},{"text":"Resources'","start":6774.71,"end":6775.32},{"text":"contribution","start":6775.432,"end":6776.203},{"text":"to","start":6776.636,"end":6776.765},{"text":"data","start":6776.797,"end":6777.102},{"text":"analysis","start":6777.102,"end":6777.841},{"text":"and","start":6777.841,"end":6777.921},{"text":"capacity","start":6777.921,"end":6778.483},{"text":"building.","start":6778.483,"end":6778.772}]},{"text":"While reaffirming my government's unwavering commitment to the prompt ratification and universalization of the CTBT, I conclude my remarks.","start":6780.008,"end":6789.369,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6780.008,"end":6780.281},{"text":"reaffirming","start":6780.41,"end":6781.02},{"text":"my","start":6781.052,"end":6781.132},{"text":"government's","start":6781.277,"end":6781.919},{"text":"unwavering","start":6781.999,"end":6782.545},{"text":"commitment","start":6782.642,"end":6783.171},{"text":"to","start":6783.22,"end":6783.364},{"text":"the","start":6783.364,"end":6783.46},{"text":"prompt","start":6783.46,"end":6783.862},{"text":"ratification","start":6783.926,"end":6784.633},{"text":"and","start":6785.291,"end":6785.387},{"text":"universalization","start":6785.387,"end":6786.543},{"text":"of","start":6786.607,"end":6786.768},{"text":"the","start":6786.768,"end":6786.848},{"text":"CTBT,","start":6786.848,"end":6787.796},{"text":"I","start":6788.197,"end":6788.245},{"text":"conclude","start":6788.342,"end":6788.807},{"text":"my","start":6788.823,"end":6789.064},{"text":"remarks.","start":6789.064,"end":6789.369}]},{"text":"I thank you very much.","start":6789.896,"end":6790.856,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6789.896,"end":6789.979},{"text":"thank","start":6789.979,"end":6790.227},{"text":"you","start":6790.227,"end":6790.26},{"text":"very","start":6790.31,"end":6790.558},{"text":"much.","start":6790.558,"end":6790.856}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ki-hwan Kyeon","affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Minister for Multilateral and Global Affairs"}},{"statement_number":37,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea for his statement.","start":6794.59,"end":6799.862,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6794.59,"end":6794.622},{"text":"thank","start":6794.622,"end":6794.867},{"text":"the","start":6794.867,"end":6794.949},{"text":"distinguished","start":6795.014,"end":6795.618},{"text":"representative","start":6795.618,"end":6796.418},{"text":"of","start":6796.418,"end":6796.565},{"text":"the","start":6796.565,"end":6796.663},{"text":"Republic","start":6796.663,"end":6797.234},{"text":"of","start":6797.234,"end":6797.365},{"text":"Korea","start":6797.397,"end":6797.968},{"text":"for","start":6798.605,"end":6798.85},{"text":"his","start":6798.85,"end":6799.046},{"text":"statement.","start":6799.046,"end":6799.862}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And now I give the floor to the Secretary General of Foreign Policy of Chile, Ambassador Rodrigo Olson.","start":6803.089,"end":6811.757,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6803.089,"end":6803.266},{"text":"now","start":6803.266,"end":6803.459},{"text":"I","start":6803.588,"end":6803.62},{"text":"give","start":6803.732,"end":6803.877},{"text":"the","start":6803.909,"end":6803.99},{"text":"floor","start":6803.99,"end":6804.408},{"text":"to","start":6805.099,"end":6805.357},{"text":"the","start":6805.357,"end":6805.694},{"text":"Secretary","start":6805.694,"end":6806.161},{"text":"General","start":6806.225,"end":6806.595},{"text":"of","start":6807.511,"end":6807.688},{"text":"Foreign","start":6807.688,"end":6808.492},{"text":"Policy","start":6808.492,"end":6808.878},{"text":"of","start":6808.878,"end":6808.943},{"text":"Chile,","start":6808.975,"end":6809.345},{"text":"Ambassador","start":6810.084,"end":6810.824},{"text":"Rodrigo","start":6810.824,"end":6811.29},{"text":"Olson.","start":6811.371,"end":6811.757}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":38,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam President.","start":6818.048,"end":6820.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6818.048,"end":6818.208},{"text":"you","start":6818.208,"end":6818.24},{"text":"very","start":6818.24,"end":6818.433},{"text":"much,","start":6818.465,"end":6818.754},{"text":"Madam","start":6818.931,"end":6819.188},{"text":"President.","start":6819.654,"end":6820.088}]},{"text":"I would say once again that Chile is and has been a strong supporter of general and comprehensive disarmament.","start":6820.698,"end":6827.637,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6820.698,"end":6820.746},{"text":"would","start":6820.778,"end":6820.939},{"text":"say","start":6820.939,"end":6821.116},{"text":"once","start":6821.116,"end":6821.373},{"text":"again","start":6821.373,"end":6821.63},{"text":"that","start":6821.742,"end":6821.903},{"text":"Chile","start":6821.919,"end":6822.288},{"text":"is","start":6822.465,"end":6822.69},{"text":"and","start":6822.802,"end":6822.915},{"text":"has","start":6822.963,"end":6823.172},{"text":"been","start":6823.365,"end":6823.654},{"text":"a","start":6823.766,"end":6823.782},{"text":"strong","start":6823.782,"end":6824.2},{"text":"supporter","start":6824.328,"end":6825.051},{"text":"of","start":6825.051,"end":6825.18},{"text":"general","start":6825.356,"end":6825.79},{"text":"and","start":6825.79,"end":6825.983},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6826.16,"end":6826.802},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6826.802,"end":6827.637}]},{"text":"We want to see a broad-ranging, transparent, and democratic multilateral debate.","start":6828.987,"end":6833.549,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6828.987,"end":6829.18},{"text":"want","start":6829.613,"end":6829.71},{"text":"to","start":6829.71,"end":6829.87},{"text":"see","start":6829.87,"end":6830.192},{"text":"a","start":6830.192,"end":6830.352},{"text":"broad-ranging,","start":6830.352,"end":6831.204},{"text":"transparent,","start":6831.3,"end":6831.862},{"text":"and","start":6831.878,"end":6831.959},{"text":"democratic","start":6831.959,"end":6832.601},{"text":"multilateral","start":6832.601,"end":6833.228},{"text":"debate.","start":6833.228,"end":6833.549}]},{"text":"We espouse and defend the indivisibility of international security.","start":6834.111,"end":6839.508,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6834.111,"end":6834.32},{"text":"espouse","start":6834.432,"end":6835.091},{"text":"and","start":6835.091,"end":6835.171},{"text":"defend","start":6835.171,"end":6836.215},{"text":"the","start":6836.842,"end":6837.002},{"text":"indivisibility","start":6837.002,"end":6837.87},{"text":"of","start":6837.902,"end":6838.095},{"text":"international","start":6838.304,"end":6838.834},{"text":"security.","start":6838.866,"end":6839.508}]},{"text":"This means that all states, regardless of their size or have the duty to contribute to the consolidation of an international system with cooperation based on norms.","start":6839.589,"end":6851.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6839.589,"end":6839.701},{"text":"means","start":6839.83,"end":6840.071},{"text":"that","start":6840.071,"end":6840.183},{"text":"all","start":6840.617,"end":6840.665},{"text":"states,","start":6840.858,"end":6841.291},{"text":"regardless","start":6841.34,"end":6841.838},{"text":"of","start":6841.838,"end":6841.934},{"text":"their","start":6841.934,"end":6842.03},{"text":"size","start":6842.03,"end":6842.368},{"text":"or","start":6842.48,"end":6842.898},{"text":"have","start":6843.267,"end":6843.492},{"text":"the","start":6843.508,"end":6843.605},{"text":"duty","start":6843.685,"end":6844.071},{"text":"to","start":6844.071,"end":6844.167},{"text":"contribute","start":6844.167,"end":6844.89},{"text":"to","start":6845.115,"end":6845.228},{"text":"the","start":6845.758,"end":6845.951},{"text":"consolidation","start":6846.176,"end":6847.349},{"text":"of","start":6847.542,"end":6847.686},{"text":"an","start":6847.686,"end":6847.734},{"text":"international","start":6847.783,"end":6848.538},{"text":"system","start":6848.586,"end":6849.068},{"text":"with","start":6849.695,"end":6849.823},{"text":"cooperation","start":6849.872,"end":6850.546},{"text":"based","start":6850.659,"end":6850.98},{"text":"on","start":6850.98,"end":6851.045},{"text":"norms.","start":6851.077,"end":6851.527}]},{"text":"It's no surprise to any state here that we are experiencing an extremely complex international scenario at the moment.","start":6852.844,"end":6860.156,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6852.844,"end":6853.069},{"text":"no","start":6853.069,"end":6853.198},{"text":"surprise","start":6853.246,"end":6853.696},{"text":"to","start":6853.728,"end":6853.937},{"text":"any","start":6854.033,"end":6854.226},{"text":"state","start":6854.226,"end":6854.596},{"text":"here","start":6854.692,"end":6854.869},{"text":"that","start":6855.094,"end":6855.222},{"text":"we","start":6855.335,"end":6855.431},{"text":"are","start":6855.721,"end":6856.154},{"text":"experiencing","start":6856.363,"end":6857.135},{"text":"an","start":6857.183,"end":6857.552},{"text":"extremely","start":6857.585,"end":6858.115},{"text":"complex","start":6858.211,"end":6858.581},{"text":"international","start":6858.629,"end":6859.111},{"text":"scenario","start":6859.111,"end":6859.657},{"text":"at","start":6859.657,"end":6859.722},{"text":"the","start":6859.754,"end":6859.818},{"text":"moment.","start":6859.818,"end":6860.156}]},{"text":"We've seen a proliferation of armed conflict in recent years aiming to undermine international law and the multilateral system.","start":6860.718,"end":6869.623,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":6860.718,"end":6860.879},{"text":"seen","start":6860.879,"end":6861.088},{"text":"a","start":6861.184,"end":6861.28},{"text":"proliferation","start":6861.28,"end":6862.003},{"text":"of","start":6862.003,"end":6862.148},{"text":"armed","start":6862.148,"end":6862.293},{"text":"conflict","start":6862.405,"end":6862.968},{"text":"in","start":6862.968,"end":6863.016},{"text":"recent","start":6863.112,"end":6863.434},{"text":"years","start":6863.434,"end":6863.819},{"text":"aiming","start":6864.88,"end":6865.105},{"text":"to","start":6865.378,"end":6865.555},{"text":"undermine","start":6865.764,"end":6866.454},{"text":"international","start":6866.808,"end":6867.74},{"text":"law","start":6867.949,"end":6868.142},{"text":"and","start":6868.431,"end":6868.511},{"text":"the","start":6868.511,"end":6868.56},{"text":"multilateral","start":6868.56,"end":6869.156},{"text":"system.","start":6869.156,"end":6869.623}]},{"text":"We observe with concern the doctrine of nuclear weapons contradicting totally the no-proliferation doctrine.","start":6869.945,"end":6881.522,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6869.945,"end":6870.106},{"text":"observe","start":6870.122,"end":6870.509},{"text":"with","start":6870.525,"end":6870.686},{"text":"concern","start":6870.686,"end":6871.298},{"text":"the","start":6872.539,"end":6872.813},{"text":"doctrine","start":6874.955,"end":6875.406},{"text":"of","start":6875.745,"end":6876.018},{"text":"nuclear","start":6876.743,"end":6877.613},{"text":"weapons","start":6877.613,"end":6878.144},{"text":"contradicting","start":6878.482,"end":6879.109},{"text":"totally","start":6879.222,"end":6879.608},{"text":"the","start":6879.624,"end":6879.704},{"text":"no-proliferation","start":6879.704,"end":6880.879},{"text":"doctrine.","start":6881.152,"end":6881.522}]},{"text":"More than ever, the complete banning of nuclear tests and the provision of nuclear weapons are pillars of the international architecture of universal disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":6882.278,"end":6896.824,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":6882.278,"end":6882.616},{"text":"than","start":6883.002,"end":6883.292},{"text":"ever,","start":6883.549,"end":6883.968},{"text":"the","start":6885.2,"end":6885.232},{"text":"complete","start":6885.232,"end":6886.488},{"text":"banning","start":6886.584,"end":6886.971},{"text":"of","start":6887.309,"end":6887.824},{"text":"nuclear","start":6888.855,"end":6889.209},{"text":"tests","start":6889.322,"end":6889.611},{"text":"and","start":6889.724,"end":6889.805},{"text":"the","start":6889.805,"end":6889.885},{"text":"provision","start":6889.885,"end":6890.272},{"text":"of","start":6890.529,"end":6890.803},{"text":"nuclear","start":6891.109,"end":6891.463},{"text":"weapons","start":6891.511,"end":6891.962},{"text":"are","start":6892.139,"end":6892.3},{"text":"pillars","start":6892.316,"end":6892.687},{"text":"of","start":6892.719,"end":6892.8},{"text":"the","start":6892.8,"end":6892.88},{"text":"international","start":6892.88,"end":6893.444},{"text":"architecture","start":6893.444,"end":6894.12},{"text":"of","start":6894.555,"end":6894.7},{"text":"universal","start":6894.7,"end":6895.222},{"text":"disarmament","start":6895.222,"end":6895.876},{"text":"and","start":6895.876,"end":6895.958},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":6895.958,"end":6896.824}]},{"text":"These are complementary one to another and strengthen the corner cornerstone that we all perceive in the Non-Proliferation Treaty.","start":6897.249,"end":6904.71,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6897.249,"end":6897.477},{"text":"are","start":6897.51,"end":6897.657},{"text":"complementary","start":6897.657,"end":6897.886},{"text":"one","start":6897.886,"end":6897.951},{"text":"to","start":6897.951,"end":6897.984},{"text":"another","start":6898,"end":6898.131},{"text":"and","start":6898.131,"end":6898.18},{"text":"strengthen","start":6898.196,"end":6898.36},{"text":"the","start":6898.36,"end":6898.392},{"text":"corner","start":6898.392,"end":6898.703},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6900.46,"end":6900.925},{"text":"that","start":6901.374,"end":6901.598},{"text":"we","start":6901.598,"end":6901.695},{"text":"all","start":6901.839,"end":6901.887},{"text":"perceive","start":6902.48,"end":6903.106},{"text":"in","start":6903.282,"end":6903.331},{"text":"the","start":6903.379,"end":6903.475},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":6903.475,"end":6904.229},{"text":"Treaty.","start":6904.341,"end":6904.71}]},{"text":"So therefore we want to see the immediate entry into force of the CTBT and we urge those states and Annex II to accelerate the process of ratification.","start":6905.159,"end":6915.6,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6905.159,"end":6905.448},{"text":"therefore","start":6905.448,"end":6905.768},{"text":"we","start":6905.849,"end":6905.945},{"text":"want","start":6906.009,"end":6906.394},{"text":"to","start":6906.49,"end":6906.683},{"text":"see","start":6906.683,"end":6907.068},{"text":"the","start":6907.148,"end":6907.34},{"text":"immediate","start":6907.469,"end":6907.886},{"text":"entry","start":6907.95,"end":6908.255},{"text":"into","start":6908.351,"end":6908.607},{"text":"force","start":6908.655,"end":6908.96},{"text":"of","start":6909.137,"end":6909.201},{"text":"the","start":6909.249,"end":6909.329},{"text":"CTBT","start":6909.329,"end":6910.099},{"text":"and","start":6910.115,"end":6910.195},{"text":"we","start":6910.195,"end":6910.34},{"text":"urge","start":6910.42,"end":6910.564},{"text":"those","start":6910.676,"end":6910.805},{"text":"states","start":6910.901,"end":6911.398},{"text":"and","start":6911.398,"end":6911.719},{"text":"Annex","start":6911.719,"end":6912.04},{"text":"II","start":6912.04,"end":6912.729},{"text":"to","start":6912.745,"end":6912.858},{"text":"accelerate","start":6913.227,"end":6914.141},{"text":"the","start":6914.189,"end":6914.349},{"text":"process","start":6914.349,"end":6914.75},{"text":"of","start":6914.75,"end":6914.831},{"text":"ratification.","start":6914.831,"end":6915.6}]},{"text":"And we also emphasize the fact that Chile attributes vital importance to the technical work done by the CTBTO, which we see Again, in the 7 monitoring systems in Chile, we refer to the 3 programs of verification, the International Data Center, the in situ inspections, and the International Monitoring System, all of which are important.","start":6916.033,"end":6944.996,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6916.033,"end":6916.114},{"text":"we","start":6916.13,"end":6916.21},{"text":"also","start":6916.354,"end":6916.579},{"text":"emphasize","start":6916.675,"end":6917.22},{"text":"the","start":6917.317,"end":6917.413},{"text":"fact","start":6917.413,"end":6917.894},{"text":"that","start":6917.894,"end":6918.103},{"text":"Chile","start":6918.375,"end":6918.664},{"text":"attributes","start":6918.712,"end":6919.273},{"text":"vital","start":6919.803,"end":6920.139},{"text":"importance","start":6920.139,"end":6920.717},{"text":"to","start":6921.166,"end":6921.278},{"text":"the","start":6921.583,"end":6921.824},{"text":"technical","start":6921.824,"end":6922.289},{"text":"work","start":6922.369,"end":6922.77},{"text":"done","start":6923.187,"end":6923.395},{"text":"by","start":6924.294,"end":6924.55},{"text":"the","start":6925.256,"end":6925.513},{"text":"CTBTO,","start":6926.01,"end":6927.197},{"text":"which","start":6927.742,"end":6927.854},{"text":"we","start":6928.239,"end":6928.432},{"text":"see","start":6928.576,"end":6929.041},{"text":"Again,","start":6930.067,"end":6930.452},{"text":"in","start":6930.709,"end":6930.853},{"text":"the","start":6931.062,"end":6931.206},{"text":"7","start":6931.206,"end":6931.928},{"text":"monitoring","start":6931.928,"end":6932.377},{"text":"systems","start":6932.489,"end":6932.938},{"text":"in","start":6933.355,"end":6933.419},{"text":"Chile,","start":6933.772,"end":6934.06},{"text":"we","start":6934.718,"end":6934.91},{"text":"refer","start":6935.038,"end":6935.327},{"text":"to","start":6935.455,"end":6935.552},{"text":"the","start":6935.552,"end":6935.696},{"text":"3","start":6935.696,"end":6935.936},{"text":"programs","start":6935.936,"end":6936.626},{"text":"of","start":6936.738,"end":6936.866},{"text":"verification,","start":6937.059,"end":6937.829},{"text":"the","start":6937.861,"end":6937.941},{"text":"International","start":6937.941,"end":6938.454},{"text":"Data","start":6938.502,"end":6938.839},{"text":"Center,","start":6938.839,"end":6939.384},{"text":"the","start":6939.849,"end":6939.977},{"text":"in","start":6940.025,"end":6940.074},{"text":"situ","start":6940.186,"end":6940.603},{"text":"inspections,","start":6940.747,"end":6941.517},{"text":"and","start":6941.549,"end":6941.629},{"text":"the","start":6941.629,"end":6941.709},{"text":"International","start":6941.709,"end":6942.383},{"text":"Monitoring","start":6942.383,"end":6942.88},{"text":"System,","start":6942.928,"end":6943.505},{"text":"all","start":6944.195,"end":6944.291},{"text":"of","start":6944.291,"end":6944.355},{"text":"which","start":6944.355,"end":6944.483},{"text":"are","start":6944.515,"end":6944.596},{"text":"important.","start":6944.596,"end":6944.996}]},{"text":"Madam, we appeal for the total elimination of nuclear weapons and we believe that anything else would be counter to the UN Charter and its main purpose of maintaining international peace and security.","start":6945.558,"end":6959.844,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam,","start":6945.558,"end":6945.878},{"text":"we","start":6946.263,"end":6946.375},{"text":"appeal","start":6947.001,"end":6947.514},{"text":"for","start":6947.626,"end":6947.771},{"text":"the","start":6947.787,"end":6947.883},{"text":"total","start":6947.883,"end":6948.139},{"text":"elimination","start":6948.187,"end":6948.733},{"text":"of","start":6948.909,"end":6948.973},{"text":"nuclear","start":6949.102,"end":6949.486},{"text":"weapons","start":6949.486,"end":6949.855},{"text":"and","start":6949.903,"end":6950.032},{"text":"we","start":6950.032,"end":6950.192},{"text":"believe","start":6950.192,"end":6950.657},{"text":"that","start":6951.234,"end":6952.838},{"text":"anything","start":6952.998,"end":6953.287},{"text":"else","start":6953.335,"end":6953.495},{"text":"would","start":6953.495,"end":6953.64},{"text":"be","start":6953.64,"end":6953.736},{"text":"counter","start":6953.8,"end":6954.297},{"text":"to","start":6954.618,"end":6954.858},{"text":"the","start":6954.858,"end":6955.099},{"text":"UN","start":6955.403,"end":6955.628},{"text":"Charter","start":6955.74,"end":6956.382},{"text":"and","start":6956.686,"end":6956.75},{"text":"its","start":6956.846,"end":6957.039},{"text":"main","start":6957.039,"end":6957.247},{"text":"purpose","start":6957.343,"end":6957.84},{"text":"of","start":6957.84,"end":6957.953},{"text":"maintaining","start":6958.001,"end":6958.546},{"text":"international","start":6958.546,"end":6959.027},{"text":"peace","start":6959.027,"end":6959.267},{"text":"and","start":6959.267,"end":6959.331},{"text":"security.","start":6959.331,"end":6959.844}]},{"text":"Here, my country, Chile, states that the very existence of nuclear weapons is a threat in itself and that the use or threat to use of constitute an international crime and a violation of international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":6959.908,"end":6974.768,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear 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current scenario requires us to redouble our efforts looking at February and May 2026 and the adoption of an agreed-upon outcome 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do not want to see failure.","start":6989.149,"end":6993.404,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6989.149,"end":6989.341},{"text":"do","start":6989.887,"end":6990.064},{"text":"not","start":6990.064,"end":6990.241},{"text":"want","start":6990.433,"end":6990.867},{"text":"to","start":6990.995,"end":6991.188},{"text":"see","start":6991.188,"end":6991.654},{"text":"failure.","start":6992.697,"end":6993.404}]},{"text":"This would jeopardize the effectiveness of the system of nuclear 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the distinguished representative of Chile for his statement and I now invite the distinguished representative of Australia, Ms. Jan Adams, Secretary Department for Foreign Affairs and 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leadership.","start":7027.5,"end":7034.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies","start":7027.5,"end":7027.983},{"text":"and","start":7028.16,"end":7028.305},{"text":"distinguished","start":7028.337,"end":7028.965},{"text":"delegates,","start":7028.965,"end":7029.432},{"text":"Australia","start":7030.366,"end":7030.817},{"text":"thanks","start":7030.817,"end":7031.301},{"text":"the","start":7031.301,"end":7031.381},{"text":"co-presidents,","start":7031.381,"end":7032.299},{"text":"the","start":7032.67,"end":7032.75},{"text":"Philippines","start":7032.75,"end":7033.298},{"text":"and","start":7033.33,"end":7033.443},{"text":"Sweden,","start":7033.475,"end":7033.942},{"text":"for","start":7034.216,"end":7034.329},{"text":"their","start":7034.329,"end":7034.522},{"text":"leadership.","start":7034.522,"end":7034.957}]},{"text":"I also acknowledge Dr. Robert Floyd and congratulate on his reappointment as Executive Secretary of the CTBTO, a tribute to his determined efforts to 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7036,"end":7036.05},{"text":"also","start":7036.082,"end":7036.362},{"text":"acknowledge","start":7036.362,"end":7036.888},{"text":"Dr.","start":7036.921,"end":7037.2},{"text":"Robert","start":7037.249,"end":7037.578},{"text":"Floyd","start":7037.578,"end":7038.12},{"text":"and","start":7038.219,"end":7038.301},{"text":"congratulate","start":7038.383,"end":7039.238},{"text":"on","start":7039.304,"end":7039.353},{"text":"his","start":7039.468,"end":7039.632},{"text":"reappointment","start":7039.732,"end":7040.586},{"text":"as","start":7040.859,"end":7040.988},{"text":"Executive","start":7041.02,"end":7041.503},{"text":"Secretary","start":7041.503,"end":7042.035},{"text":"of","start":7042.614,"end":7042.695},{"text":"the","start":7042.791,"end":7042.968},{"text":"CTBTO,","start":7042.968,"end":7043.983},{"text":"a","start":7044.739,"end":7044.755},{"text":"tribute","start":7044.804,"end":7045.19},{"text":"to","start":7045.19,"end":7045.303},{"text":"his","start":7045.303,"end":7045.496},{"text":"determined","start":7045.609,"end":7046.237},{"text":"efforts","start":7046.237,"end":7046.607},{"text":"to","start":7047.444,"end":7047.557},{"text":"universalize","start":7047.67,"end":7048.64},{"text":"the","start":7049.061,"end":7049.158},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":7049.158,"end":7049.854},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7050.048,"end":7050.436},{"text":"Test","start":7050.452,"end":7050.76},{"text":"Ban","start":7050.76,"end":7050.905},{"text":"Treaty.","start":7050.938,"end":7051.358}]},{"text":"Australia is proud of our historic and continuing leadership on promoting entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":7053.025,"end":7061.528,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":7053.025,"end":7053.542},{"text":"is","start":7053.542,"end":7053.656},{"text":"proud","start":7053.769,"end":7054.303},{"text":"of","start":7054.562,"end":7054.642},{"text":"our","start":7054.642,"end":7054.788},{"text":"historic","start":7054.82,"end":7055.387},{"text":"and","start":7055.387,"end":7055.468},{"text":"continuing","start":7055.468,"end":7056.082},{"text":"leadership","start":7056.196,"end":7056.746},{"text":"on","start":7057.164,"end":7057.213},{"text":"promoting","start":7057.325,"end":7057.937},{"text":"entry","start":7058.195,"end":7058.501},{"text":"into","start":7058.533,"end":7058.774},{"text":"force","start":7058.839,"end":7059.145},{"text":"of","start":7059.402,"end":7059.499},{"text":"the","start":7059.499,"end":7059.58},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":7059.58,"end":7060.272},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7060.368,"end":7060.771},{"text":"Test","start":7060.771,"end":7060.996},{"text":"Ban","start":7061.013,"end":7061.157},{"text":"Treaty.","start":7061.19,"end":7061.528}]},{"text":"Australia was honored to chair the 11th meeting of the Friends of the CTBT last year which brought together 50 states to reaffirm their shared commitment to the treaty.","start":7062.896,"end":7073.261,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7087.184,"end":7087.345},{"text":"terrible","start":7087.345,"end":7087.876},{"text":"history","start":7087.989,"end":7088.359},{"text":"should","start":7088.617,"end":7088.842},{"text":"never","start":7088.874,"end":7089.116},{"text":"be","start":7089.116,"end":7089.341},{"text":"repeated.","start":7089.341,"end":7089.888}]},{"text":"With 178 ratifications, the treaty is an essential part of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":7090.803,"end":7099.4,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":7174.42,"end":7175.02},{"text":"is","start":7175.02,"end":7175.26},{"text":"committed","start":7175.26,"end":7175.58},{"text":"to","start":7175.58,"end":7175.82},{"text":"strengthening","start":7175.82,"end":7176.44},{"text":"the","start":7176.44,"end":7176.72},{"text":"CTBT","start":7176.72,"end":7177.6},{"text":"through","start":7177.6,"end":7178.2},{"text":"practical","start":7178.2,"end":7178.76},{"text":"measures","start":7178.76,"end":7179.2},{"text":"in","start":7179.2,"end":7179.56},{"text":"our","start":7179.56,"end":7179.78},{"text":"region.","start":7179.78,"end":7181.18}]},{"text":"We are providing technical assistance for Pacific Islands Forum members, and we will support PIF members' efforts to access the civil and environmental benefits of the international monitoring system.","start":7181.32,"end":7195.68,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. 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These practical benefits were cited as evidence that the treaty regime contributes to public safety and scientific knowledge."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7181.32,"end":7181.42},{"text":"are","start":7181.42,"end":7181.74},{"text":"providing","start":7181.74,"end":7182.2},{"text":"technical","start":7182.2,"end":7182.72},{"text":"assistance","start":7182.72,"end":7183.38},{"text":"for","start":7183.38,"end":7183.66},{"text":"Pacific","start":7183.66,"end":7184.02},{"text":"Islands","start":7184.02,"end":7184.7},{"text":"Forum","start":7184.7,"end":7185.24},{"text":"members,","start":7185.24,"end":7186.59},{"text":"and","start":7186.92,"end":7187},{"text":"we","start":7187,"end":7187.2},{"text":"will","start":7187.2,"end":7187.52},{"text":"support","start":7187.52,"end":7188.12},{"text":"PIF","start":7188.12,"end":7188.42},{"text":"members'","start":7188.42,"end":7189.44},{"text":"efforts","start":7189.44,"end":7189.44},{"text":"to","start":7189.44,"end":7189.76},{"text":"access","start":7189.76,"end":7190.4},{"text":"the","start":7190.4,"end":7190.62},{"text":"civil","start":7190.62,"end":7190.94},{"text":"and","start":7190.94,"end":7191.32},{"text":"environmental","start":7191.32,"end":7192.1},{"text":"benefits","start":7192.1,"end":7192.72},{"text":"of","start":7192.72,"end":7193.64},{"text":"the","start":7193.64,"end":7193.82},{"text":"international","start":7193.82,"end":7194.28},{"text":"monitoring","start":7194.28,"end":7194.72},{"text":"system.","start":7194.72,"end":7195.68}]},{"text":"We too congratulate Papua New Guinea for ratifying the treaty last year and deplore Russia's revocation of its ratification.","start":7196.864,"end":7206.706,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7196.864,"end":7197.104},{"text":"too","start":7197.104,"end":7197.41},{"text":"congratulate","start":7197.41,"end":7198.325},{"text":"Papua","start":7198.533,"end":7198.887},{"text":"New","start":7198.887,"end":7199.095},{"text":"Guinea","start":7199.095,"end":7199.32},{"text":"for","start":7199.417,"end":7199.657},{"text":"ratifying","start":7199.657,"end":7200.203},{"text":"the","start":7200.3,"end":7200.396},{"text":"treaty","start":7200.396,"end":7200.765},{"text":"last","start":7200.862,"end":7201.263},{"text":"year","start":7201.263,"end":7201.392},{"text":"and","start":7202.805,"end":7202.869},{"text":"deplore","start":7202.965,"end":7203.399},{"text":"Russia's","start":7203.832,"end":7204.426},{"text":"revocation","start":7204.571,"end":7205.261},{"text":"of","start":7205.534,"end":7205.695},{"text":"its","start":7205.695,"end":7205.936},{"text":"ratification.","start":7205.936,"end":7206.706}]},{"text":"Achieving universal membership of the treaty is fundamental to ending nuclear weapons testing.","start":7208.103,"end":7213.338,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Achieving","start":7208.103,"end":7208.521},{"text":"universal","start":7208.585,"end":7209.131},{"text":"membership","start":7209.131,"end":7209.629},{"text":"of","start":7209.629,"end":7209.757},{"text":"the","start":7209.773,"end":7209.821},{"text":"treaty","start":7209.853,"end":7210.239},{"text":"is","start":7210.255,"end":7210.319},{"text":"fundamental","start":7210.431,"end":7211.202},{"text":"to","start":7211.62,"end":7211.684},{"text":"ending","start":7211.78,"end":7212.085},{"text":"nuclear","start":7212.117,"end":7212.471},{"text":"weapons","start":7212.503,"end":7212.888},{"text":"testing.","start":7212.92,"end":7213.338}]},{"text":"For those countries who are yet to ratify, we urge you to do so without delay.","start":7214.446,"end":7219.375,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7214.446,"end":7214.59},{"text":"those","start":7214.59,"end":7214.815},{"text":"countries","start":7214.847,"end":7215.264},{"text":"who","start":7215.329,"end":7215.457},{"text":"are","start":7215.473,"end":7215.57},{"text":"yet","start":7215.57,"end":7215.81},{"text":"to","start":7215.81,"end":7215.955},{"text":"ratify,","start":7215.955,"end":7216.404},{"text":"we","start":7217.095,"end":7217.32},{"text":"urge","start":7217.4,"end":7217.625},{"text":"you","start":7217.641,"end":7217.753},{"text":"to","start":7217.882,"end":7217.946},{"text":"do","start":7217.978,"end":7218.155},{"text":"so","start":7218.155,"end":7218.54},{"text":"without","start":7218.62,"end":7219.022},{"text":"delay.","start":7219.022,"end":7219.375}]},{"text":"Thank 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Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":42,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, The Holy See would like to express its gratitude to the Philippines and Sweden for their work as Article 14 coordinators and to thank the Executive Secretary of the CTBTO, Mr. Robert Floyd, for his dedication to the noble goals of this organization.","start":7247.345,"end":7267.269,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7247.345,"end":7247.636},{"text":"la","start":7247.83,"end":7247.879},{"text":"Présidente,","start":7247.927,"end":7248.251},{"text":"The","start":7249.367,"end":7249.415},{"text":"Holy","start":7249.431,"end":7249.657},{"text":"See","start":7249.689,"end":7249.931},{"text":"would","start":7249.996,"end":7250.157},{"text":"like","start":7250.157,"end":7250.399},{"text":"to","start":7250.399,"end":7250.512},{"text":"express","start":7250.512,"end":7250.997},{"text":"its","start":7250.997,"end":7251.222},{"text":"gratitude","start":7251.222,"end":7251.868},{"text":"to","start":7251.868,"end":7252.11},{"text":"the","start":7252.11,"end":7252.255},{"text":"Philippines","start":7252.255,"end":7252.804},{"text":"and","start":7253.159,"end":7253.304},{"text":"Sweden","start":7253.304,"end":7253.772},{"text":"for","start":7254.353,"end":7254.482},{"text":"their","start":7254.531,"end":7254.773},{"text":"work","start":7254.773,"end":7255.16},{"text":"as","start":7255.644,"end":7255.709},{"text":"Article","start":7255.967,"end":7256.516},{"text":"14","start":7256.709,"end":7257.242},{"text":"coordinators","start":7257.355,"end":7258.129},{"text":"and","start":7258.712,"end":7258.777},{"text":"to","start":7258.793,"end":7258.857},{"text":"thank","start":7258.89,"end":7259.084},{"text":"the","start":7259.132,"end":7259.213},{"text":"Executive","start":7259.213,"end":7259.715},{"text":"Secretary","start":7259.715,"end":7260.313},{"text":"of","start":7260.346,"end":7260.426},{"text":"the","start":7260.426,"end":7260.507},{"text":"CTBTO,","start":7260.507,"end":7261.688},{"text":"Mr.","start":7262.206,"end":7262.432},{"text":"Robert","start":7262.513,"end":7262.772},{"text":"Floyd,","start":7262.772,"end":7263.225},{"text":"for","start":7263.564,"end":7263.71},{"text":"his","start":7263.71,"end":7263.872},{"text":"dedication","start":7263.985,"end":7264.6},{"text":"to","start":7265.182,"end":7265.36},{"text":"the","start":7265.36,"end":7265.457},{"text":"noble","start":7265.457,"end":7265.797},{"text":"goals","start":7265.91,"end":7266.266},{"text":"of","start":7266.411,"end":7266.492},{"text":"this","start":7266.492,"end":7266.622},{"text":"organization.","start":7266.719,"end":7267.269}]},{"text":"For nearly 3 decades, the treaty has been a fundamental component of the non-proliferation and disarmament regimes.","start":7268.422,"end":7276.212,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7268.422,"end":7268.602},{"text":"nearly","start":7268.602,"end":7268.88},{"text":"3","start":7268.912,"end":7269.158},{"text":"decades,","start":7269.158,"end":7269.697},{"text":"the","start":7270.138,"end":7270.22},{"text":"treaty","start":7270.22,"end":7270.645},{"text":"has","start":7271.021,"end":7271.168},{"text":"been","start":7271.266,"end":7271.364},{"text":"a","start":7271.364,"end":7271.429},{"text":"fundamental","start":7271.429,"end":7272.05},{"text":"component","start":7272.099,"end":7272.851},{"text":"of","start":7273.162,"end":7273.243},{"text":"the","start":7273.243,"end":7273.341},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7273.341,"end":7274.257},{"text":"and","start":7274.642,"end":7274.706},{"text":"disarmament","start":7274.802,"end":7275.603},{"text":"regimes.","start":7275.667,"end":7276.212}]},{"text":"However, it remains a regrettable reality that the treaty has not yet entered into force.","start":7276.965,"end":7283.006,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7276.965,"end":7277.414},{"text":"it","start":7277.847,"end":7277.927},{"text":"remains","start":7277.927,"end":7278.455},{"text":"a","start":7278.568,"end":7278.584},{"text":"regrettable","start":7278.648,"end":7279.273},{"text":"reality","start":7279.273,"end":7279.817},{"text":"that","start":7280.234,"end":7280.394},{"text":"the","start":7280.394,"end":7280.474},{"text":"treaty","start":7280.474,"end":7280.859},{"text":"has","start":7281.051,"end":7281.179},{"text":"not","start":7281.276,"end":7281.404},{"text":"yet","start":7281.532,"end":7281.901},{"text":"entered","start":7281.997,"end":7282.333},{"text":"into","start":7282.333,"end":7282.509},{"text":"force.","start":7282.558,"end":7283.006}]},{"text":"This situation undermines global efforts against nuclear testing.","start":7283.775,"end":7288.118,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7283.775,"end":7283.936},{"text":"situation","start":7283.936,"end":7284.609},{"text":"undermines","start":7284.897,"end":7285.506},{"text":"global","start":7285.618,"end":7286.003},{"text":"efforts","start":7286.083,"end":7286.371},{"text":"against","start":7286.804,"end":7287.252},{"text":"nuclear","start":7287.285,"end":7287.701},{"text":"testing.","start":7287.701,"end":7288.118}]},{"text":"In this respect, questions also arise regarding ethical responsibility.","start":7288.823,"end":7294.367,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7288.823,"end":7288.935},{"text":"this","start":7288.967,"end":7289.095},{"text":"respect,","start":7289.207,"end":7289.704},{"text":"questions","start":7290.089,"end":7290.633},{"text":"also","start":7290.89,"end":7291.226},{"text":"arise","start":7291.226,"end":7291.595},{"text":"regarding","start":7292.028,"end":7292.556},{"text":"ethical","start":7292.973,"end":7293.293},{"text":"responsibility.","start":7293.55,"end":7294.367}]},{"text":"In today's international context, where human dignity and international law are all too often undermined, The Holy See reiterates its appeal to the remaining Annex II states that have not yet ratified the CTBT to take the necessary steps in order to ratify this treaty.","start":7295.553,"end":7314.172,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7295.553,"end":7295.697},{"text":"today's","start":7295.697,"end":7296.098},{"text":"international","start":7296.098,"end":7296.658},{"text":"context,","start":7296.674,"end":7297.219},{"text":"where","start":7297.235,"end":7297.395},{"text":"human","start":7297.395,"end":7297.668},{"text":"dignity","start":7297.716,"end":7298.165},{"text":"and","start":7298.517,"end":7298.581},{"text":"international","start":7298.677,"end":7299.302},{"text":"law","start":7299.398,"end":7299.591},{"text":"are","start":7299.719,"end":7299.975},{"text":"all","start":7300.023,"end":7300.264},{"text":"too","start":7300.264,"end":7300.392},{"text":"often","start":7300.52,"end":7300.728},{"text":"undermined,","start":7300.825,"end":7301.369},{"text":"The","start":7301.883,"end":7301.963},{"text":"Holy","start":7301.963,"end":7302.284},{"text":"See","start":7302.284,"end":7302.589},{"text":"reiterates","start":7302.605,"end":7303.246},{"text":"its","start":7303.262,"end":7303.423},{"text":"appeal","start":7303.423,"end":7303.76},{"text":"to","start":7304.209,"end":7304.353},{"text":"the","start":7304.353,"end":7304.45},{"text":"remaining","start":7304.45,"end":7304.979},{"text":"Annex","start":7305.156,"end":7305.493},{"text":"II","start":7305.493,"end":7305.749},{"text":"states","start":7305.749,"end":7306.327},{"text":"that","start":7306.68,"end":7306.76},{"text":"have","start":7306.76,"end":7306.872},{"text":"not","start":7306.92,"end":7307.161},{"text":"yet","start":7307.161,"end":7307.418},{"text":"ratified","start":7307.418,"end":7308.108},{"text":"the","start":7308.38,"end":7308.461},{"text":"CTBT","start":7308.461,"end":7309.359},{"text":"to","start":7310.001,"end":7310.145},{"text":"take","start":7310.145,"end":7310.466},{"text":"the","start":7310.466,"end":7310.546},{"text":"necessary","start":7310.546,"end":7310.964},{"text":"steps","start":7310.964,"end":7311.493},{"text":"in","start":7311.75,"end":7311.798},{"text":"order","start":7311.974,"end":7312.311},{"text":"to","start":7312.311,"end":7312.424},{"text":"ratify","start":7312.536,"end":7312.969},{"text":"this","start":7313.498,"end":7313.627},{"text":"treaty.","start":7313.755,"end":7314.172}]},{"text":"The Holy See's consistent position is that peace cannot be secured through mutual fear or the logic of deterrence.","start":7315.183,"end":7322.788,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7315.183,"end":7315.247},{"text":"Holy","start":7315.263,"end":7315.52},{"text":"See's","start":7315.52,"end":7315.841},{"text":"consistent","start":7315.841,"end":7316.515},{"text":"position","start":7316.563,"end":7316.932},{"text":"is","start":7317.542,"end":7317.654},{"text":"that","start":7317.686,"end":7317.894},{"text":"peace","start":7317.927,"end":7318.199},{"text":"cannot","start":7318.312,"end":7318.649},{"text":"be","start":7318.649,"end":7318.745},{"text":"secured","start":7318.745,"end":7319.338},{"text":"through","start":7319.675,"end":7319.82},{"text":"mutual","start":7319.82,"end":7320.285},{"text":"fear","start":7320.333,"end":7320.75},{"text":"or","start":7321.28,"end":7321.472},{"text":"the","start":7321.601,"end":7321.681},{"text":"logic","start":7321.761,"end":7322.114},{"text":"of","start":7322.114,"end":7322.194},{"text":"deterrence.","start":7322.258,"end":7322.788}]},{"text":"Regrettably, the continuous expansion and modernization of nuclear arsenals perpetuate the dangerous illusion that security can be achieved through the threat of annihilation.","start":7323.526,"end":7335.164,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":7323.526,"end":7324.152},{"text":"the","start":7324.569,"end":7324.649},{"text":"continuous","start":7324.649,"end":7325.323},{"text":"expansion","start":7325.323,"end":7325.916},{"text":"and","start":7326.013,"end":7326.109},{"text":"modernization","start":7326.109,"end":7326.959},{"text":"of","start":7327.232,"end":7327.36},{"text":"nuclear","start":7327.456,"end":7327.937},{"text":"arsenals","start":7327.937,"end":7328.402},{"text":"perpetuate","start":7328.754,"end":7329.555},{"text":"the","start":7329.555,"end":7329.587},{"text":"dangerous","start":7329.7,"end":7330.18},{"text":"illusion","start":7330.18,"end":7330.565},{"text":"that","start":7331.062,"end":7331.158},{"text":"security","start":7331.158,"end":7331.847},{"text":"can","start":7332.103,"end":7332.327},{"text":"be","start":7332.36,"end":7332.504},{"text":"achieved","start":7332.504,"end":7332.968},{"text":"through","start":7333.305,"end":7333.449},{"text":"the","start":7333.481,"end":7333.641},{"text":"threat","start":7333.641,"end":7334.09},{"text":"of","start":7334.202,"end":7334.298},{"text":"annihilation.","start":7334.427,"end":7335.164}]},{"text":"As Pope Leo XIV stated when commemorating the 80th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, despite the passing of the years, those tragic events constitute a universal warning against the devastation caused by wars and in particular by nuclear weapons.","start":7336.045,"end":7354.845,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7336.045,"end":7336.093},{"text":"Pope","start":7336.189,"end":7336.366},{"text":"Leo","start":7336.366,"end":7336.526},{"text":"XIV","start":7336.526,"end":7337.151},{"text":"stated","start":7337.151,"end":7337.647},{"text":"when","start":7337.952,"end":7338.016},{"text":"commemorating","start":7338.112,"end":7338.817},{"text":"the","start":7338.833,"end":7338.978},{"text":"80th","start":7339.01,"end":7339.346},{"text":"anniversary","start":7339.41,"end":7340.019},{"text":"of","start":7340.388,"end":7340.5},{"text":"the","start":7340.516,"end":7340.596},{"text":"bombing","start":7340.612,"end":7340.932},{"text":"of","start":7340.932,"end":7341.061},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":7341.077,"end":7341.654},{"text":"and","start":7341.654,"end":7341.718},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":7341.814,"end":7342.391},{"text":"despite","start":7343.016,"end":7343.576},{"text":"the","start":7343.576,"end":7343.721},{"text":"passing","start":7343.721,"end":7344.105},{"text":"of","start":7344.121,"end":7344.169},{"text":"the","start":7344.201,"end":7344.298},{"text":"years,","start":7344.298,"end":7344.586},{"text":"those","start":7345.195,"end":7345.387},{"text":"tragic","start":7345.499,"end":7345.98},{"text":"events","start":7345.98,"end":7346.445},{"text":"constitute","start":7346.685,"end":7347.582},{"text":"a","start":7347.582,"end":7347.599},{"text":"universal","start":7347.727,"end":7348.32},{"text":"warning","start":7348.448,"end":7348.672},{"text":"against","start":7349.265,"end":7349.842},{"text":"the","start":7349.986,"end":7350.13},{"text":"devastation","start":7350.13,"end":7350.835},{"text":"caused","start":7351.252,"end":7351.589},{"text":"by","start":7351.589,"end":7351.781},{"text":"wars","start":7351.893,"end":7352.197},{"text":"and","start":7352.534,"end":7352.598},{"text":"in","start":7352.71,"end":7352.854},{"text":"particular","start":7352.854,"end":7353.511},{"text":"by","start":7353.736,"end":7353.849},{"text":"nuclear","start":7353.849,"end":7354.379},{"text":"weapons.","start":7354.379,"end":7354.845}]},{"text":"I hope that in the contemporary world marked by strong tensions and bloody conflicts, the illusionary security based on the threat of mutual destruction may give way to the tools of justice, to the practice of dialogue, and to trust in fraternity.","start":7355.424,"end":7373.937,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7355.424,"end":7355.585},{"text":"hope","start":7355.585,"end":7355.906},{"text":"that","start":7356.163,"end":7356.34},{"text":"in","start":7356.404,"end":7356.453},{"text":"the","start":7356.485,"end":7356.63},{"text":"contemporary","start":7356.63,"end":7357.256},{"text":"world","start":7357.289,"end":7357.658},{"text":"marked","start":7358.076,"end":7358.478},{"text":"by","start":7358.478,"end":7358.607},{"text":"strong","start":7358.639,"end":7358.944},{"text":"tensions","start":7359.057,"end":7359.587},{"text":"and","start":7359.86,"end":7359.925},{"text":"bloody","start":7360.021,"end":7360.391},{"text":"conflicts,","start":7360.407,"end":7360.985},{"text":"the","start":7361.468,"end":7361.548},{"text":"illusionary","start":7361.548,"end":7362.159},{"text":"security","start":7362.32,"end":7362.886},{"text":"based","start":7363.388,"end":7363.857},{"text":"on","start":7363.971,"end":7364.1},{"text":"the","start":7364.116,"end":7364.214},{"text":"threat","start":7364.214,"end":7364.634},{"text":"of","start":7364.699,"end":7364.764},{"text":"mutual","start":7364.78,"end":7365.185},{"text":"destruction","start":7365.185,"end":7365.8},{"text":"may","start":7366.383,"end":7366.561},{"text":"give","start":7366.561,"end":7366.739},{"text":"way","start":7366.788,"end":7366.933},{"text":"to","start":7368.908,"end":7369.005},{"text":"the","start":7369.005,"end":7369.151},{"text":"tools","start":7369.151,"end":7369.523},{"text":"of","start":7369.637,"end":7369.685},{"text":"justice,","start":7369.782,"end":7370.22},{"text":"to","start":7370.754,"end":7370.819},{"text":"the","start":7370.851,"end":7370.9},{"text":"practice","start":7370.9,"end":7371.326},{"text":"of","start":7371.326,"end":7371.392},{"text":"dialogue,","start":7371.491,"end":7372},{"text":"and","start":7372.394,"end":7372.476},{"text":"to","start":7372.558,"end":7372.706},{"text":"trust","start":7372.722,"end":7373.231},{"text":"in","start":7373.231,"end":7373.281},{"text":"fraternity.","start":7373.379,"end":7373.937}]},{"text":"Mesdames co-présidentes, the CBT is more than just a technical treaty.","start":7375.654,"end":7382.202,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mesdames","start":7375.654,"end":7375.866},{"text":"co-présidentes,","start":7375.981,"end":7376.765},{"text":"the","start":7377.435,"end":7377.517},{"text":"CBT","start":7377.517,"end":7378.301},{"text":"is","start":7378.987,"end":7379.134},{"text":"more","start":7379.265,"end":7379.592},{"text":"than","start":7379.722,"end":7379.869},{"text":"just","start":7379.967,"end":7380.441},{"text":"a","start":7380.632,"end":7380.648},{"text":"technical","start":7380.776,"end":7381.305},{"text":"treaty.","start":7381.818,"end":7382.202}]},{"text":"It symbolizes humanity's capacity and will to choose dialogue over destruction, reason over rivalry, and solidarity over suspicion.","start":7382.555,"end":7393.099,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7382.555,"end":7382.699},{"text":"symbolizes","start":7382.699,"end":7383.532},{"text":"humanity's","start":7383.901,"end":7384.638},{"text":"capacity","start":7384.638,"end":7385.327},{"text":"and","start":7385.824,"end":7385.904},{"text":"will","start":7386.064,"end":7386.192},{"text":"to","start":7386.384,"end":7386.545},{"text":"choose","start":7386.545,"end":7386.849},{"text":"dialogue","start":7386.961,"end":7387.522},{"text":"over","start":7387.666,"end":7387.827},{"text":"destruction,","start":7387.827,"end":7388.371},{"text":"reason","start":7388.868,"end":7389.253},{"text":"over","start":7389.429,"end":7389.75},{"text":"rivalry,","start":7389.75,"end":7390.294},{"text":"and","start":7390.647,"end":7390.711},{"text":"solidarity","start":7390.791,"end":7391.656},{"text":"over","start":7392.073,"end":7392.313},{"text":"suspicion.","start":7392.426,"end":7393.099}]},{"text":"Let us not allow this moment to pass without reaffirming our commitment to a future in which no nation, leader, or generation ever considers the testing or use of nuclear weapons to be an option.","start":7394.236,"end":7408.098,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding 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you, Madam Co-President.","start":7408.765,"end":7410.782,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7408.765,"end":7409.009},{"text":"you,","start":7409.009,"end":7409.123},{"text":"Madam","start":7409.513,"end":7410.018},{"text":"Co-President.","start":7410.148,"end":7410.782}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Paul Richard Gallagher","affiliation":"VAT","affiliation_full":"Holy See","group":null,"function":"Secretary for Relations with States and International Organizations"}},{"statement_number":43,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Holy See for his statement, and I now invite the distinguished representative of Argentina, His Excellency Juan Navarro, Undersecretary for Foreign Policy, to take the 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Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":44,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Presidents.","start":7434.111,"end":7437.821,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7434.111,"end":7434.625},{"text":"you,","start":7434.754,"end":7435.027},{"text":"Presidents.","start":7436.135,"end":7437.821}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"It is an honor for me to speak on behalf of the Republic of Argentina in this conference on Article 14 of the CTBT.","start":7437.901,"end":7446.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7437.901,"end":7437.997},{"text":"is","start":7437.997,"end":7438.142},{"text":"an","start":7438.142,"end":7438.19},{"text":"honor","start":7438.286,"end":7438.447},{"text":"for","start":7438.463,"end":7438.624},{"text":"me","start":7438.624,"end":7438.784},{"text":"to","start":7438.784,"end":7438.881},{"text":"speak","start":7438.929,"end":7439.202},{"text":"on","start":7439.25,"end":7439.346},{"text":"behalf","start":7439.346,"end":7439.764},{"text":"of","start":7439.764,"end":7439.972},{"text":"the","start":7439.972,"end":7440.085},{"text":"Republic","start":7440.085,"end":7440.631},{"text":"of","start":7440.631,"end":7440.711},{"text":"Argentina","start":7440.711,"end":7441.129},{"text":"in","start":7441.129,"end":7441.209},{"text":"this","start":7441.257,"end":7441.434},{"text":"conference","start":7441.434,"end":7442.156},{"text":"on","start":7442.156,"end":7442.381},{"text":"Article","start":7442.381,"end":7442.718},{"text":"14","start":7442.718,"end":7443.329},{"text":"of","start":7443.987,"end":7444.131},{"text":"the","start":7444.164,"end":7444.42},{"text":"CTBT.","start":7444.982,"end":7446.123}]},{"text":"Our country has always been in favor of disarmament and non-nuclear proliferation, and we believe that the total prohibition of nuclear tests is essential for international peace and security.","start":7447.118,"end":7460.992,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7447.118,"end":7447.215},{"text":"country","start":7447.215,"end":7447.825},{"text":"has","start":7448.403,"end":7448.628},{"text":"always","start":7449.366,"end":7449.912},{"text":"been","start":7450.105,"end":7450.33},{"text":"in","start":7450.33,"end":7450.378},{"text":"favor","start":7450.41,"end":7450.731},{"text":"of","start":7450.731,"end":7450.811},{"text":"disarmament","start":7450.811,"end":7451.55},{"text":"and","start":7451.55,"end":7451.679},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7451.695,"end":7452.176},{"text":"proliferation,","start":7452.192,"end":7452.883},{"text":"and","start":7452.931,"end":7453.043},{"text":"we","start":7453.076,"end":7453.268},{"text":"believe","start":7453.3,"end":7453.766},{"text":"that","start":7454.103,"end":7454.264},{"text":"the","start":7454.424,"end":7454.681},{"text":"total","start":7454.746,"end":7455.308},{"text":"prohibition","start":7455.324,"end":7455.934},{"text":"of","start":7456.046,"end":7456.175},{"text":"nuclear","start":7456.207,"end":7456.608},{"text":"tests","start":7456.608,"end":7457.427},{"text":"is","start":7457.716,"end":7457.861},{"text":"essential","start":7458.198,"end":7459.097},{"text":"for","start":7459.097,"end":7459.434},{"text":"international","start":7459.483,"end":7460.061},{"text":"peace","start":7460.061,"end":7460.189},{"text":"and","start":7460.189,"end":7462.116},{"text":"security.","start":7460.286,"end":7460.992}]},{"text":"May I then commence by expressing a special word of thanks to the CTBTO Executive Secretary Robert Floyd for his leadership and untiring work in this organization.","start":7461.505,"end":7475.758,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":7461.505,"end":7461.602},{"text":"I","start":7461.746,"end":7461.858},{"text":"then","start":7462.452,"end":7462.677},{"text":"commence","start":7463.672,"end":7464.378},{"text":"by","start":7464.555,"end":7464.651},{"text":"expressing","start":7465.181,"end":7466.128},{"text":"a","start":7466.304,"end":7466.337},{"text":"special","start":7466.337,"end":7466.77},{"text":"word","start":7466.802,"end":7466.979},{"text":"of","start":7466.979,"end":7467.091},{"text":"thanks","start":7467.123,"end":7467.637},{"text":"to","start":7467.669,"end":7467.797},{"text":"the","start":7468.311,"end":7469.145},{"text":"CTBTO","start":7469.145,"end":7470.574},{"text":"Executive","start":7470.831,"end":7471.216},{"text":"Secretary","start":7471.216,"end":7471.585},{"text":"Robert","start":7471.617,"end":7471.826},{"text":"Floyd","start":7471.922,"end":7472.259},{"text":"for","start":7472.259,"end":7472.355},{"text":"his","start":7472.355,"end":7472.468},{"text":"leadership","start":7472.564,"end":7473.046},{"text":"and","start":7473.046,"end":7473.142},{"text":"untiring","start":7473.142,"end":7473.672},{"text":"work","start":7473.784,"end":7474.346},{"text":"in","start":7474.907,"end":7474.956},{"text":"this","start":7474.988,"end":7475.212},{"text":"organization.","start":7475.212,"end":7475.758}]},{"text":"The CTBT is much more than the prohibition of a practice.","start":7475.854,"end":7480.14,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7475.854,"end":7475.935},{"text":"CTBT","start":7475.935,"end":7476.737},{"text":"is","start":7477.636,"end":7477.684},{"text":"much","start":7477.957,"end":7478.166},{"text":"more","start":7478.358,"end":7478.615},{"text":"than","start":7478.663,"end":7478.808},{"text":"the","start":7478.824,"end":7478.92},{"text":"prohibition","start":7478.92,"end":7479.369},{"text":"of","start":7479.482,"end":7479.578},{"text":"a","start":7479.626,"end":7479.723},{"text":"practice.","start":7479.723,"end":7480.14}]},{"text":"It's a vital contribution to halt the perfection of nuclear arsenals, to curb the arms race and reduce the risk of such arms being used again.","start":7480.204,"end":7490.25,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7480.204,"end":7480.445},{"text":"a","start":7480.445,"end":7480.621},{"text":"vital","start":7481.087,"end":7481.392},{"text":"contribution","start":7481.472,"end":7482.018},{"text":"to","start":7482.13,"end":7482.21},{"text":"halt","start":7482.275,"end":7482.74},{"text":"the","start":7483.334,"end":7483.575},{"text":"perfection","start":7483.735,"end":7484.425},{"text":"of","start":7484.538,"end":7484.618},{"text":"nuclear","start":7484.618,"end":7485.196},{"text":"arsenals,","start":7485.485,"end":7486.03},{"text":"to","start":7486.063,"end":7486.143},{"text":"curb","start":7486.143,"end":7486.624},{"text":"the","start":7486.624,"end":7486.929},{"text":"arms","start":7487.01,"end":7487.25},{"text":"race","start":7487.25,"end":7487.491},{"text":"and","start":7487.491,"end":7487.571},{"text":"reduce","start":7487.571,"end":7487.973},{"text":"the","start":7487.973,"end":7488.229},{"text":"risk","start":7488.294,"end":7488.615},{"text":"of","start":7489.032,"end":7489.112},{"text":"such","start":7489.112,"end":7489.24},{"text":"arms","start":7489.336,"end":7489.513},{"text":"being","start":7489.513,"end":7489.641},{"text":"used","start":7489.673,"end":7489.929},{"text":"again.","start":7489.929,"end":7490.25}]},{"text":"Its entry into force would moreover be an essential step towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons, the prime aim of multilateral disarmament.","start":7490.314,"end":7500.109,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":7490.314,"end":7490.426},{"text":"entry","start":7490.475,"end":7490.811},{"text":"into","start":7490.811,"end":7491.116},{"text":"force","start":7491.18,"end":7491.581},{"text":"would","start":7491.901,"end":7492.046},{"text":"moreover","start":7492.078,"end":7492.623},{"text":"be","start":7493.104,"end":7493.312},{"text":"an","start":7493.665,"end":7493.761},{"text":"essential","start":7493.761,"end":7494.21},{"text":"step","start":7494.242,"end":7494.627},{"text":"towards","start":7494.627,"end":7494.851},{"text":"the","start":7494.883,"end":7494.915},{"text":"total","start":7495.027,"end":7495.3},{"text":"elimination","start":7495.3,"end":7495.845},{"text":"of","start":7495.845,"end":7495.925},{"text":"nuclear","start":7495.925,"end":7496.278},{"text":"weapons,","start":7496.31,"end":7496.695},{"text":"the","start":7496.871,"end":7497.079},{"text":"prime","start":7497.753,"end":7498.25},{"text":"aim","start":7498.394,"end":7498.667},{"text":"of","start":7498.667,"end":7498.859},{"text":"multilateral","start":7498.907,"end":7499.5},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7499.532,"end":7500.109}]},{"text":"More than 25 years after its existence for signature, we are concerned that the treaty has not yet entered into force.","start":7500.735,"end":7509.68,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":7500.735,"end":7501.055},{"text":"than","start":7501.055,"end":7501.264},{"text":"25","start":7502.001,"end":7502.578},{"text":"years","start":7502.578,"end":7502.947},{"text":"after","start":7503.524,"end":7504.181},{"text":"its","start":7504.823,"end":7504.999},{"text":"existence","start":7504.999,"end":7505.528},{"text":"for","start":7505.528,"end":7505.64},{"text":"signature,","start":7505.64,"end":7506.169},{"text":"we","start":7506.185,"end":7506.265},{"text":"are","start":7506.329,"end":7506.506},{"text":"concerned","start":7506.506,"end":7507.355},{"text":"that","start":7507.371,"end":7507.516},{"text":"the","start":7507.532,"end":7507.628},{"text":"treaty","start":7507.692,"end":7507.917},{"text":"has","start":7507.949,"end":7508.077},{"text":"not","start":7508.173,"end":7508.301},{"text":"yet","start":7508.349,"end":7508.654},{"text":"entered","start":7508.975,"end":7509.231},{"text":"into","start":7509.231,"end":7509.407},{"text":"force.","start":7509.456,"end":7509.68}]},{"text":"We therefore call once again on those states which have not yet ratified it to do so.","start":7509.776,"end":7514.505,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7509.776,"end":7509.872},{"text":"therefore","start":7509.872,"end":7510.161},{"text":"call","start":7510.273,"end":7510.466},{"text":"once","start":7511.219,"end":7511.475},{"text":"again","start":7511.475,"end":7511.684},{"text":"on","start":7511.78,"end":7511.828},{"text":"those","start":7511.876,"end":7512.005},{"text":"states","start":7512.101,"end":7512.373},{"text":"which","start":7512.437,"end":7512.534},{"text":"have","start":7512.534,"end":7512.726},{"text":"not","start":7512.758,"end":7512.934},{"text":"yet","start":7512.982,"end":7513.159},{"text":"ratified","start":7513.159,"end":7513.72},{"text":"it","start":7513.72,"end":7513.864},{"text":"to","start":7513.864,"end":7514.04},{"text":"do","start":7514.04,"end":7514.201},{"text":"so.","start":7514.201,"end":7514.505}]},{"text":"And we welcome what has been done here by the entire region of Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":7515.147,"end":7520.741,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7515.147,"end":7515.403},{"text":"we","start":7515.628,"end":7515.82},{"text":"welcome","start":7516.125,"end":7516.573},{"text":"what","start":7517.471,"end":7517.567},{"text":"has","start":7517.567,"end":7517.696},{"text":"been","start":7517.728,"end":7517.824},{"text":"done","start":7517.872,"end":7518.016},{"text":"here","start":7518.144,"end":7518.385},{"text":"by","start":7518.449,"end":7518.754},{"text":"the","start":7518.754,"end":7518.85},{"text":"entire","start":7518.85,"end":7519.154},{"text":"region","start":7519.154,"end":7519.443},{"text":"of","start":7519.475,"end":7519.523},{"text":"Latin","start":7519.571,"end":7519.844},{"text":"America","start":7519.876,"end":7520.132},{"text":"and","start":7520.132,"end":7520.212},{"text":"the","start":7520.212,"end":7520.293},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":7520.293,"end":7520.741}]},{"text":"Okay, Presidents, Argentina welcomes the progress in the IMS and also the preparation of the verification mechanism.","start":7521.254,"end":7530.36,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":7521.254,"end":7521.479},{"text":"Presidents,","start":7521.495,"end":7521.896},{"text":"Argentina","start":7522.04,"end":7522.906},{"text":"welcomes","start":7522.922,"end":7523.547},{"text":"the","start":7523.964,"end":7524.156},{"text":"progress","start":7524.765,"end":7525.262},{"text":"in","start":7525.262,"end":7525.31},{"text":"the","start":7525.406,"end":7525.551},{"text":"IMS","start":7525.647,"end":7526.112},{"text":"and","start":7526.849,"end":7526.929},{"text":"also","start":7527.01,"end":7527.266},{"text":"the","start":7527.33,"end":7527.506},{"text":"preparation","start":7527.506,"end":7528.436},{"text":"of","start":7528.853,"end":7529.013},{"text":"the","start":7529.013,"end":7529.11},{"text":"verification","start":7529.11,"end":7529.719},{"text":"mechanism.","start":7529.815,"end":7530.36}]},{"text":"This is a tangible step forward under the system here.","start":7530.456,"end":7533.358,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7530.456,"end":7530.584},{"text":"is","start":7530.649,"end":7530.761},{"text":"a","start":7530.873,"end":7531.033},{"text":"tangible","start":7531.033,"end":7531.482},{"text":"step","start":7531.53,"end":7531.899},{"text":"forward","start":7531.899,"end":7532.46},{"text":"under","start":7532.46,"end":7532.652},{"text":"the","start":7532.652,"end":7532.733},{"text":"system","start":7532.733,"end":7533.117},{"text":"here.","start":7533.117,"end":7533.358}]},{"text":"Our country has actively contributed to the endeavors with the certification of 8 monitoring stations the radioisotope laboratory as we promised.","start":7533.743,"end":7544.227,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7533.743,"end":7533.839},{"text":"country","start":7533.839,"end":7534.239},{"text":"has","start":7534.239,"end":7534.368},{"text":"actively","start":7534.624,"end":7535.089},{"text":"contributed","start":7535.121,"end":7535.73},{"text":"to","start":7535.762,"end":7535.891},{"text":"the","start":7535.923,"end":7536.003},{"text":"endeavors","start":7536.003,"end":7536.452},{"text":"with","start":7537.285,"end":7537.43},{"text":"the","start":7537.43,"end":7537.542},{"text":"certification","start":7537.542,"end":7538.359},{"text":"of","start":7538.408,"end":7538.536},{"text":"8","start":7538.712,"end":7538.904},{"text":"monitoring","start":7539.033,"end":7539.482},{"text":"stations","start":7539.53,"end":7540.219},{"text":"the","start":7540.492,"end":7540.734},{"text":"radioisotope","start":7541.769,"end":7542.61},{"text":"laboratory","start":7542.675,"end":7543.225},{"text":"as","start":7543.629,"end":7543.694},{"text":"we","start":7543.726,"end":7543.807},{"text":"promised.","start":7543.872,"end":7544.227}]},{"text":"Moreover, we have reasserted our commitment with the recent visit of the Executive Secretary in March.","start":7544.615,"end":7550.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":7544.615,"end":7545.004},{"text":"we","start":7545.084,"end":7545.246},{"text":"have","start":7545.246,"end":7545.359},{"text":"reasserted","start":7545.408,"end":7546.055},{"text":"our","start":7546.055,"end":7546.152},{"text":"commitment","start":7546.152,"end":7547.09},{"text":"with","start":7547.106,"end":7547.251},{"text":"the","start":7547.3,"end":7547.364},{"text":"recent","start":7547.445,"end":7547.833},{"text":"visit","start":7547.833,"end":7548.27},{"text":"of","start":7548.642,"end":7548.868},{"text":"the","start":7548.965,"end":7549.159},{"text":"Executive","start":7549.289,"end":7549.742},{"text":"Secretary","start":7549.742,"end":7550.04},{"text":"in","start":7550.04,"end":7550.144},{"text":"March.","start":7550.471,"end":7550.868}]},{"text":"Several countries— areas of the country were visited with academic activities and receptions by our government.","start":7553.24,"end":7561.621,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":7553.24,"end":7553.644},{"text":"countries—","start":7554.065,"end":7554.696},{"text":"areas","start":7554.874,"end":7555.197},{"text":"of","start":7555.197,"end":7555.246},{"text":"the","start":7555.278,"end":7555.375},{"text":"country","start":7555.375,"end":7555.747},{"text":"were","start":7556.006,"end":7556.136},{"text":"visited","start":7556.411,"end":7556.88},{"text":"with","start":7557.139,"end":7557.398},{"text":"academic","start":7557.398,"end":7558.11},{"text":"activities","start":7558.11,"end":7558.903},{"text":"and","start":7559.161,"end":7559.356},{"text":"receptions","start":7559.356,"end":7559.954},{"text":"by","start":7559.97,"end":7560.181},{"text":"our","start":7560.941,"end":7561.2},{"text":"government.","start":7561.2,"end":7561.621}]},{"text":"I would want to once again to express Argentina's heartfelt gratitude to this organization for its invaluable assistance in seeking the San Juan submarine, a gesture of solidarity and national commitment that we shall never forget.","start":7561.928,"end":7576.207,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7561.928,"end":7562.041},{"text":"would","start":7562.074,"end":7562.219},{"text":"want","start":7562.22,"end":7562.495},{"text":"to","start":7562.495,"end":7562.706},{"text":"once","start":7562.803,"end":7563.079},{"text":"again","start":7563.079,"end":7563.355},{"text":"to","start":7563.533,"end":7563.63},{"text":"express","start":7563.63,"end":7564.23},{"text":"Argentina's","start":7564.425,"end":7565.154},{"text":"heartfelt","start":7565.252,"end":7565.738},{"text":"gratitude","start":7565.738,"end":7566.306},{"text":"to","start":7566.306,"end":7566.468},{"text":"this","start":7566.468,"end":7566.581},{"text":"organization","start":7566.695,"end":7567.408},{"text":"for","start":7567.911,"end":7568.041},{"text":"its","start":7568.316,"end":7568.495},{"text":"invaluable","start":7568.495,"end":7569.078},{"text":"assistance","start":7569.078,"end":7569.711},{"text":"in","start":7569.711,"end":7569.759},{"text":"seeking","start":7569.77,"end":7570.091},{"text":"the","start":7570.428,"end":7570.668},{"text":"San","start":7571.006,"end":7571.214},{"text":"Juan","start":7571.246,"end":7571.535},{"text":"submarine,","start":7571.744,"end":7572.338},{"text":"a","start":7572.45,"end":7572.466},{"text":"gesture","start":7572.595,"end":7572.916},{"text":"of","start":7572.916,"end":7572.98},{"text":"solidarity","start":7572.996,"end":7573.622},{"text":"and","start":7573.638,"end":7573.783},{"text":"national","start":7573.815,"end":7574.136},{"text":"commitment","start":7574.2,"end":7574.778},{"text":"that","start":7574.778,"end":7574.939},{"text":"we","start":7575.003,"end":7575.099},{"text":"shall","start":7575.099,"end":7575.5},{"text":"never","start":7575.5,"end":7575.822},{"text":"forget.","start":7575.966,"end":7576.207}]},{"text":"The entry into force of the CTBT is not just an outstanding aim, it is an urgent matter when it comes to consolidating peace and international security, strengthening the disarmament architecture and preventing nuclear proliferation, aims we all share.","start":7576.945,"end":7592.501,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7576.945,"end":7577.138},{"text":"entry","start":7577.186,"end":7577.427},{"text":"into","start":7577.427,"end":7577.619},{"text":"force","start":7577.668,"end":7577.989},{"text":"of","start":7577.989,"end":7578.069},{"text":"the","start":7578.069,"end":7578.165},{"text":"CTBT","start":7578.165,"end":7578.936},{"text":"is","start":7579.016,"end":7579.08},{"text":"not","start":7579.273,"end":7579.738},{"text":"just","start":7579.738,"end":7580.14},{"text":"an","start":7580.14,"end":7580.188},{"text":"outstanding","start":7580.22,"end":7580.846},{"text":"aim,","start":7581.023,"end":7581.328},{"text":"it","start":7581.906,"end":7582.002},{"text":"is","start":7582.066,"end":7582.13},{"text":"an","start":7582.307,"end":7582.355},{"text":"urgent","start":7582.548,"end":7583.061},{"text":"matter","start":7583.126,"end":7583.511},{"text":"when","start":7583.511,"end":7583.623},{"text":"it","start":7583.623,"end":7583.688},{"text":"comes","start":7583.688,"end":7583.976},{"text":"to","start":7584.009,"end":7584.089},{"text":"consolidating","start":7584.089,"end":7584.779},{"text":"peace","start":7584.892,"end":7585.084},{"text":"and","start":7585.213,"end":7585.341},{"text":"international","start":7585.453,"end":7585.999},{"text":"security,","start":7585.999,"end":7586.545},{"text":"strengthening","start":7587.139,"end":7587.733},{"text":"the","start":7587.845,"end":7588.038},{"text":"disarmament","start":7588.166,"end":7588.728},{"text":"architecture","start":7588.728,"end":7589.37},{"text":"and","start":7589.467,"end":7589.788},{"text":"preventing","start":7589.788,"end":7590.317},{"text":"nuclear","start":7590.43,"end":7590.815},{"text":"proliferation,","start":7590.815,"end":7591.505},{"text":"aims","start":7591.698,"end":7591.939},{"text":"we","start":7591.939,"end":7592.035},{"text":"all","start":7592.035,"end":7592.131},{"text":"share.","start":7592.131,"end":7592.501}]},{"text":"Argentina reiterates its firm commitment to work together with all States Parties with the executive secretariat of the CTBT and international organizations which are relevant here to achieve this third objective so that it may become real and lasting.","start":7592.982,"end":7606.565,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Argentina","start":7592.982,"end":7593.48},{"text":"reiterates","start":7593.544,"end":7594.138},{"text":"its","start":7594.138,"end":7594.299},{"text":"firm","start":7594.443,"end":7594.636},{"text":"commitment","start":7594.748,"end":7595.166},{"text":"to","start":7595.166,"end":7595.294},{"text":"work","start":7595.326,"end":7595.551},{"text":"together","start":7595.551,"end":7595.808},{"text":"with","start":7595.808,"end":7595.92},{"text":"all","start":7595.952,"end":7596.064},{"text":"States","start":7596.064,"end":7596.369},{"text":"Parties","start":7596.369,"end":7596.739},{"text":"with","start":7597.092,"end":7597.22},{"text":"the","start":7597.22,"end":7597.317},{"text":"executive","start":7597.317,"end":7597.75},{"text":"secretariat","start":7597.75,"end":7598.778},{"text":"of","start":7598.778,"end":7598.906},{"text":"the","start":7598.922,"end":7599.163},{"text":"CTBT","start":7599.276,"end":7600.062},{"text":"and","start":7600.223,"end":7600.319},{"text":"international","start":7600.384,"end":7601.154},{"text":"organizations","start":7601.186,"end":7601.973},{"text":"which","start":7601.973,"end":7602.037},{"text":"are","start":7602.134,"end":7602.182},{"text":"relevant","start":7602.23,"end":7602.615},{"text":"here","start":7602.615,"end":7602.792},{"text":"to","start":7602.792,"end":7602.888},{"text":"achieve","start":7602.888,"end":7603.242},{"text":"this","start":7603.274,"end":7603.515},{"text":"third","start":7603.515,"end":7603.755},{"text":"objective","start":7603.755,"end":7604.221},{"text":"so","start":7604.542,"end":7604.655},{"text":"that","start":7604.719,"end":7604.879},{"text":"it","start":7604.879,"end":7604.928},{"text":"may","start":7604.96,"end":7605.12},{"text":"become","start":7605.12,"end":7605.602},{"text":"real","start":7605.666,"end":7605.875},{"text":"and","start":7606.003,"end":7606.068},{"text":"lasting.","start":7606.164,"end":7606.565}]},{"text":"Thank 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Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":46,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":7630.541,"end":7631.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":7630.541,"end":7630.653},{"text":"afternoon.","start":7630.701,"end":7631.166}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"May I commence by expressing Guatemala's gratitude to the delegations of Sweden and the Philippines for having been elected as co-presidents of this 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is proud that it has signed and ratified the CGBT.","start":7642.837,"end":7648.047,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":7642.837,"end":7643.526},{"text":"is","start":7643.703,"end":7643.799},{"text":"proud","start":7643.927,"end":7644.424},{"text":"that","start":7644.424,"end":7644.649},{"text":"it","start":7644.649,"end":7644.745},{"text":"has","start":7644.745,"end":7644.873},{"text":"signed","start":7644.905,"end":7645.402},{"text":"and","start":7645.45,"end":7645.578},{"text":"ratified","start":7645.611,"end":7646.476},{"text":"the","start":7646.653,"end":7646.909},{"text":"CGBT.","start":7647.069,"end":7648.047}]},{"text":"We believe that is— it is an essential pillar in the international system of disarmament and non-nuclear proliferation.","start":7649.457,"end":7658.179,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7649.457,"end":7649.651},{"text":"believe","start":7650.104,"end":7650.622},{"text":"that","start":7650.994,"end":7651.253},{"text":"is—","start":7651.398,"end":7651.463},{"text":"it","start":7651.884,"end":7651.997},{"text":"is","start":7651.997,"end":7652.11},{"text":"an","start":7652.143,"end":7652.191},{"text":"essential","start":7652.288,"end":7653},{"text":"pillar","start":7653.097,"end":7653.518},{"text":"in","start":7653.826,"end":7653.89},{"text":"the","start":7653.907,"end":7654.068},{"text":"international","start":7654.085,"end":7654.829},{"text":"system","start":7654.829,"end":7655.331},{"text":"of","start":7655.525,"end":7655.8},{"text":"disarmament","start":7655.929,"end":7656.738},{"text":"and","start":7656.738,"end":7657.094},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7657.143,"end":7657.628},{"text":"proliferation.","start":7657.628,"end":7658.179}]},{"text":"This treaty is a vital tool when it comes to preventing the modernization of nuclear arsenals and also moving towards our shared aspiration of a world free of nuclear weapons and WMDs.","start":7658.26,"end":7675.33,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7658.26,"end":7658.373},{"text":"treaty","start":7658.373,"end":7658.826},{"text":"is","start":7659.409,"end":7659.474},{"text":"a","start":7659.733,"end":7659.895},{"text":"vital","start":7659.895,"end":7660.267},{"text":"tool","start":7660.396,"end":7660.591},{"text":"when","start":7662.258,"end":7662.388},{"text":"it","start":7662.485,"end":7662.566},{"text":"comes","start":7662.582,"end":7662.873},{"text":"to","start":7662.906,"end":7663.148},{"text":"preventing","start":7664.039,"end":7664.573},{"text":"the","start":7664.605,"end":7664.703},{"text":"modernization","start":7664.703,"end":7665.82},{"text":"of","start":7665.82,"end":7666.435},{"text":"nuclear","start":7666.467,"end":7666.888},{"text":"arsenals","start":7667.018,"end":7667.57},{"text":"and","start":7668.235,"end":7668.543},{"text":"also","start":7668.64,"end":7668.932},{"text":"moving","start":7668.981,"end":7669.354},{"text":"towards","start":7669.89,"end":7670.506},{"text":"our","start":7670.506,"end":7670.604},{"text":"shared","start":7670.604,"end":7671.188},{"text":"aspiration","start":7671.48,"end":7672.194},{"text":"of","start":7672.291,"end":7672.453},{"text":"a","start":7672.453,"end":7672.551},{"text":"world","start":7672.551,"end":7672.956},{"text":"free","start":7672.956,"end":7673.183},{"text":"of","start":7673.2,"end":7673.297},{"text":"nuclear","start":7673.297,"end":7673.751},{"text":"weapons","start":7673.751,"end":7674.06},{"text":"and","start":7674.192,"end":7674.4},{"text":"WMDs.","start":7674.657,"end":7675.33}]},{"text":"Today we recall all of those who are victims of nuclear tests and those whose lives have been affected by these.","start":7675.779,"end":7683.296,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":7675.779,"end":7676.051},{"text":"we","start":7676.436,"end":7676.532},{"text":"recall","start":7676.74,"end":7677.109},{"text":"all","start":7677.782,"end":7677.83},{"text":"of","start":7677.974,"end":7678.087},{"text":"those","start":7678.119,"end":7678.407},{"text":"who","start":7678.439,"end":7678.519},{"text":"are","start":7678.519,"end":7678.6},{"text":"victims","start":7678.6,"end":7679.161},{"text":"of","start":7679.161,"end":7679.241},{"text":"nuclear","start":7679.241,"end":7679.802},{"text":"tests","start":7680.106,"end":7680.443},{"text":"and","start":7680.747,"end":7680.812},{"text":"those","start":7680.828,"end":7681.052},{"text":"whose","start":7681.068,"end":7681.132},{"text":"lives","start":7681.244,"end":7681.549},{"text":"have","start":7681.549,"end":7681.645},{"text":"been","start":7681.645,"end":7681.757},{"text":"affected","start":7681.805,"end":7682.334},{"text":"by","start":7682.767,"end":7683.007},{"text":"these.","start":7683.007,"end":7683.296}]},{"text":"We do not wish to repeat the consequences of nuclear tests and nuclear explosions.","start":7684.274,"end":7692.352,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7684.274,"end":7684.386},{"text":"do","start":7684.931,"end":7685.091},{"text":"not","start":7685.091,"end":7685.283},{"text":"wish","start":7685.396,"end":7685.524},{"text":"to","start":7685.652,"end":7685.764},{"text":"repeat","start":7685.877,"end":7686.678},{"text":"the","start":7687.015,"end":7687.207},{"text":"consequences","start":7688.201,"end":7689.066},{"text":"of","start":7689.403,"end":7689.82},{"text":"nuclear","start":7689.82,"end":7690.3},{"text":"tests","start":7690.3,"end":7690.781},{"text":"and","start":7690.861,"end":7691.182},{"text":"nuclear","start":7691.182,"end":7691.535},{"text":"explosions.","start":7691.567,"end":7692.352}]},{"text":"Madam, more than a quarter of a century after the treaty was open for signature, we have still not have not seen it enter into force.","start":7693.666,"end":7703.719,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam,","start":7693.666,"end":7693.987},{"text":"more","start":7694.885,"end":7695.221},{"text":"than","start":7695.349,"end":7695.494},{"text":"a","start":7696.455,"end":7696.471},{"text":"quarter","start":7696.471,"end":7696.872},{"text":"of","start":7696.872,"end":7696.968},{"text":"a","start":7696.968,"end":7696.984},{"text":"century","start":7697.032,"end":7697.561},{"text":"after","start":7697.818,"end":7698.475},{"text":"the","start":7699.18,"end":7699.308},{"text":"treaty","start":7699.597,"end":7699.966},{"text":"was","start":7700.142,"end":7700.286},{"text":"open","start":7700.543,"end":7700.751},{"text":"for","start":7700.799,"end":7700.895},{"text":"signature,","start":7700.895,"end":7701.376},{"text":"we","start":7701.424,"end":7701.504},{"text":"have","start":7701.504,"end":7701.617},{"text":"still","start":7701.617,"end":7701.841},{"text":"not","start":7701.841,"end":7702.45},{"text":"have","start":7702.13,"end":7702.242},{"text":"not","start":7702.274,"end":7702.451},{"text":"seen","start":7702.499,"end":7702.772},{"text":"it","start":7702.82,"end":7702.964},{"text":"enter","start":7702.964,"end":7703.157},{"text":"into","start":7703.205,"end":7703.366},{"text":"force.","start":7703.382,"end":7703.719}]},{"text":"This jeopardizes not just the credibility of the international system, but it also sends a worrying message on the lack of political will on the part of certain states which must ratify.","start":7703.848,"end":7714.397,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7703.848,"end":7704.088},{"text":"jeopardizes","start":7704.313,"end":7704.811},{"text":"not","start":7704.811,"end":7704.972},{"text":"just","start":7704.972,"end":7705.212},{"text":"the","start":7705.212,"end":7705.357},{"text":"credibility","start":7705.357,"end":7706.063},{"text":"of","start":7706.095,"end":7706.24},{"text":"the","start":7706.24,"end":7706.336},{"text":"international","start":7706.336,"end":7706.834},{"text":"system,","start":7706.834,"end":7707.203},{"text":"but","start":7707.284,"end":7707.38},{"text":"it","start":7707.38,"end":7707.525},{"text":"also","start":7707.525,"end":7707.781},{"text":"sends","start":7708.167,"end":7708.472},{"text":"a","start":7708.504,"end":7708.584},{"text":"worrying","start":7708.648,"end":7708.954},{"text":"message","start":7709.05,"end":7709.467},{"text":"on","start":7709.467,"end":7709.612},{"text":"the","start":7709.612,"end":7709.692},{"text":"lack","start":7709.772,"end":7709.965},{"text":"of","start":7709.965,"end":7710.045},{"text":"political","start":7710.11,"end":7710.575},{"text":"will","start":7710.591,"end":7710.832},{"text":"on","start":7710.832,"end":7710.912},{"text":"the","start":7710.912,"end":7711.057},{"text":"part","start":7711.057,"end":7711.314},{"text":"of","start":7711.314,"end":7711.394},{"text":"certain","start":7711.394,"end":7711.956},{"text":"states","start":7711.956,"end":7712.325},{"text":"which","start":7713.08,"end":7713.209},{"text":"must","start":7713.385,"end":7713.883},{"text":"ratify.","start":7713.883,"end":7714.397}]},{"text":"Guatemala respectfully urges these states to comply with their historical and legal obligations to ensure that this treaty become a universal and binding provision.","start":7715.151,"end":7727.579,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":7715.151,"end":7715.938},{"text":"respectfully","start":7716.195,"end":7717.142},{"text":"urges","start":7717.64,"end":7718.106},{"text":"these","start":7718.202,"end":7718.315},{"text":"states","start":7718.315,"end":7718.941},{"text":"to","start":7718.941,"end":7719.053},{"text":"comply","start":7719.503,"end":7719.92},{"text":"with","start":7720.129,"end":7720.37},{"text":"their","start":7720.37,"end":7720.562},{"text":"historical","start":7720.948,"end":7721.767},{"text":"and","start":7721.815,"end":7722.04},{"text":"legal","start":7722.216,"end":7722.618},{"text":"obligations","start":7722.939,"end":7723.645},{"text":"to","start":7723.677,"end":7723.806},{"text":"ensure","start":7723.838,"end":7724.352},{"text":"that","start":7724.384,"end":7724.545},{"text":"this","start":7724.545,"end":7724.721},{"text":"treaty","start":7724.721,"end":7725.09},{"text":"become","start":7725.123,"end":7725.444},{"text":"a","start":7725.444,"end":7725.62},{"text":"universal","start":7725.685,"end":7726.391},{"text":"and","start":7726.471,"end":7726.648},{"text":"binding","start":7726.648,"end":7727.017},{"text":"provision.","start":7727.13,"end":7727.579}]},{"text":"We are seeing a particularly complex time in international affairs with conflicts and threats to international security.","start":7728.799,"end":7739.489,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7728.799,"end":7728.911},{"text":"are","start":7729.361,"end":7729.875},{"text":"seeing","start":7730.019,"end":7730.452},{"text":"a","start":7730.517,"end":7730.533},{"text":"particularly","start":7730.581,"end":7731.11},{"text":"complex","start":7731.127,"end":7731.881},{"text":"time","start":7732.17,"end":7732.684},{"text":"in","start":7732.684,"end":7732.78},{"text":"international","start":7734.257,"end":7735.011},{"text":"affairs","start":7735.011,"end":7735.605},{"text":"with","start":7735.781,"end":7735.99},{"text":"conflicts","start":7736.022,"end":7736.744},{"text":"and","start":7736.744,"end":7737.322},{"text":"threats","start":7737.322,"end":7737.884},{"text":"to","start":7737.884,"end":7738.029},{"text":"international","start":7738.029,"end":7738.638},{"text":"security.","start":7738.783,"end":7739.489}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, it is unacceptable for us to see greater risks occurring.","start":7739.971,"end":7744.754,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":7739.971,"end":7740.276},{"text":"this","start":7740.276,"end":7740.452},{"text":"backdrop,","start":7740.452,"end":7740.934},{"text":"it","start":7740.95,"end":7741.094},{"text":"is","start":7741.094,"end":7741.223},{"text":"unacceptable","start":7741.399,"end":7742.298},{"text":"for","start":7742.298,"end":7742.523},{"text":"us","start":7742.523,"end":7742.571},{"text":"to","start":7742.683,"end":7742.796},{"text":"see","start":7742.796,"end":7743.101},{"text":"greater","start":7743.101,"end":7743.646},{"text":"risks","start":7743.887,"end":7744.321},{"text":"occurring.","start":7744.321,"end":7744.754}]},{"text":"We need more progress than backstepping.","start":7745.187,"end":7748.446,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7745.187,"end":7745.284},{"text":"need","start":7745.364,"end":7745.845},{"text":"more","start":7745.91,"end":7746.407},{"text":"progress","start":7746.632,"end":7747.162},{"text":"than","start":7747.435,"end":7747.563},{"text":"backstepping.","start":7747.756,"end":7748.446}]},{"text":"The treaty is an instrument of hope, of prevention and curbing the existential risk facing us.","start":7749.264,"end":7758.333,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7749.264,"end":7749.345},{"text":"treaty","start":7749.345,"end":7749.81},{"text":"is","start":7749.987,"end":7750.051},{"text":"an","start":7750.147,"end":7750.243},{"text":"instrument","start":7750.243,"end":7750.709},{"text":"of","start":7750.709,"end":7750.805},{"text":"hope,","start":7750.805,"end":7751.303},{"text":"of","start":7752.491,"end":7752.539},{"text":"prevention","start":7752.635,"end":7753.823},{"text":"and","start":7754.401,"end":7754.834},{"text":"curbing","start":7755.284,"end":7755.749},{"text":"the","start":7755.926,"end":7756.182},{"text":"existential","start":7756.247,"end":7757.466},{"text":"risk","start":7757.466,"end":7757.755},{"text":"facing","start":7757.771,"end":7758.076},{"text":"us.","start":7758.173,"end":7758.333}]},{"text":"The survival of humankind must guide us.","start":7759.152,"end":7762.727,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7759.152,"end":7759.408},{"text":"survival","start":7759.488,"end":7760.21},{"text":"of","start":7760.498,"end":7760.723},{"text":"humankind","start":7760.963,"end":7761.925},{"text":"must","start":7761.973,"end":7762.342},{"text":"guide","start":7762.342,"end":7762.662},{"text":"us.","start":7762.662,"end":7762.727}]},{"text":"We once again wish to express our firm support for the IMS and the activities pursuant to the treaty—scientific cooperation and mutual transparency.","start":7763.624,"end":7776.433,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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that, I now invite the distinguished representative of Bulgaria, Gergana Karadzhova, Director General for Political Affairs, to take the 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Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":48,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7867.893,"end":7868.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7867.893,"end":7868.118},{"text":"you,","start":7868.118,"end":7868.198},{"text":"Chair.","start":7868.214,"end":7868.632}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-presidents, allow me to congratulate the Philippines and Sweden on assuming the presidency of the 14th Article 40 Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the CTBT and express my delegation's appreciation for the work carried out by Norway and Panama's previous Article 14 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assure you of Bulgaria's full support for achieving a successful outcome of this meeting.","start":7894.862,"end":7899.964,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7894.862,"end":7895.022},{"text":"assure","start":7895.022,"end":7895.407},{"text":"you","start":7895.407,"end":7895.503},{"text":"of","start":7895.503,"end":7895.632},{"text":"Bulgaria's","start":7895.664,"end":7896.225},{"text":"full","start":7896.225,"end":7896.466},{"text":"support","start":7896.466,"end":7897.092},{"text":"for","start":7897.092,"end":7897.22},{"text":"achieving","start":7897.268,"end":7897.717},{"text":"a","start":7897.846,"end":7897.862},{"text":"successful","start":7897.91,"end":7898.696},{"text":"outcome","start":7898.776,"end":7899.274},{"text":"of","start":7899.274,"end":7899.402},{"text":"this","start":7899.434,"end":7899.546},{"text":"meeting.","start":7899.659,"end":7899.964}]},{"text":"Bulgaria fully aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the European Union.","start":7900.862,"end":7905.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":7900.862,"end":7901.359},{"text":"fully","start":7901.359,"end":7901.728},{"text":"aligns","start":7901.905,"end":7902.29},{"text":"itself","start":7902.402,"end":7902.867},{"text":"with","start":7902.867,"end":7903.012},{"text":"the","start":7903.012,"end":7903.044},{"text":"statement","start":7903.044,"end":7903.605},{"text":"delivered","start":7903.605,"end":7904.167},{"text":"on","start":7904.167,"end":7904.295},{"text":"behalf","start":7904.327,"end":7904.793},{"text":"of","start":7904.793,"end":7904.857},{"text":"the","start":7904.953,"end":7905.049},{"text":"European","start":7905.049,"end":7905.418},{"text":"Union.","start":7905.515,"end":7905.9}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, 80 years have passed since the first nuclear test was conducted on the 16th of July, '45.","start":7906.718,"end":7915.849,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental 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References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7906.718,"end":7907.344},{"text":"ladies","start":7907.44,"end":7907.825},{"text":"and","start":7907.857,"end":7908.018},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7908.018,"end":7908.627},{"text":"80","start":7909.445,"end":7909.67},{"text":"years","start":7909.686,"end":7909.831},{"text":"have","start":7909.943,"end":7910.151},{"text":"passed","start":7910.248,"end":7910.504},{"text":"since","start":7910.504,"end":7910.809},{"text":"the","start":7910.809,"end":7910.905},{"text":"first","start":7910.905,"end":7911.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":7911.29,"end":7911.643},{"text":"test","start":7911.643,"end":7911.996},{"text":"was","start":7912.012,"end":7912.157},{"text":"conducted","start":7912.253,"end":7912.799},{"text":"on","start":7913.12,"end":7913.28},{"text":"the","start":7913.312,"end":7913.569},{"text":"16th","start":7913.569,"end":7914.372},{"text":"of","start":7914.581,"end":7914.629},{"text":"July,","start":7914.677,"end":7915.03},{"text":"'45.","start":7915.078,"end":7915.849}]},{"text":"More than 2,000 nuclear explosions followed over the subsequent decades, revealing new opportunity for the peaceful application of the nuclear energy, but also fueling the nuclear arms race and causing serious danger to the international peace and security.","start":7916.604,"end":7934.989,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7994.9,"end":7994.964},{"text":"welcome","start":7995.06,"end":7995.478},{"text":"the","start":7995.543,"end":7995.639},{"text":"latest","start":7995.639,"end":7996.105},{"text":"ratification","start":7996.105,"end":7996.861},{"text":"of","start":7996.925,"end":7996.973},{"text":"the","start":7997.006,"end":7997.15},{"text":"treaty","start":7997.15,"end":7997.488},{"text":"by","start":7997.97,"end":7998.163},{"text":"Papua","start":7998.373,"end":7998.793},{"text":"New","start":7998.793,"end":7998.97},{"text":"Guinea","start":7999.18,"end":7999.633},{"text":"as","start":8001.184,"end":8001.248},{"text":"a","start":8001.507,"end":8001.523},{"text":"positive","start":8001.523,"end":8002.137},{"text":"development","start":8002.153,"end":8002.735},{"text":"since","start":8002.735,"end":8003.139},{"text":"the","start":8003.139,"end":8003.462},{"text":"2024","start":8003.607,"end":8005.191},{"text":"Article","start":8005.385,"end":8006.047},{"text":"14","start":8006.047,"end":8006.499},{"text":"Conference.","start":8006.532,"end":8007.081}]},{"text":"Yet 29 years after the CTBD has opened for signature, we still need to continue our collective effort in order to bring the treaty into force, to effectively implement and make it universal.","start":8007.824,"end":8020.937,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":8007.824,"end":8008.228},{"text":"29","start":8008.389,"end":8008.987},{"text":"years","start":8009.116,"end":8009.487},{"text":"after","start":8009.665,"end":8010.101},{"text":"the","start":8010.165,"end":8010.262},{"text":"CTBD","start":8010.262,"end":8010.828},{"text":"has","start":8010.876,"end":8011.102},{"text":"opened","start":8011.199,"end":8011.667},{"text":"for","start":8011.684,"end":8011.797},{"text":"signature,","start":8011.861,"end":8012.588},{"text":"we","start":8013.072,"end":8013.153},{"text":"still","start":8013.153,"end":8013.428},{"text":"need","start":8013.476,"end":8013.718},{"text":"to","start":8013.783,"end":8013.88},{"text":"continue","start":8013.88,"end":8014.429},{"text":"our","start":8014.59,"end":8014.768},{"text":"collective","start":8014.768,"end":8017.045},{"text":"effort","start":8015.286,"end":8015.687},{"text":"in","start":8015.687,"end":8015.751},{"text":"order","start":8015.848,"end":8016.104},{"text":"to","start":8016.104,"end":8016.249},{"text":"bring","start":8016.249,"end":8016.474},{"text":"the","start":8016.57,"end":8016.682},{"text":"treaty","start":8016.682,"end":8017.052},{"text":"into","start":8017.052,"end":8017.244},{"text":"force,","start":8017.293,"end":8017.742},{"text":"to","start":8018.352,"end":8018.481},{"text":"effectively","start":8018.497,"end":8019.075},{"text":"implement","start":8019.075,"end":8019.653},{"text":"and","start":8019.653,"end":8019.797},{"text":"make","start":8019.797,"end":8020.054},{"text":"it","start":8020.054,"end":8020.199},{"text":"universal.","start":8020.199,"end":8020.937}]},{"text":"Distinguished Co-Presidents, ladies and gentlemen, the ongoing Russian Federation's unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine and its irresponsible nuclear rhetoric and threats to use nuclear force continue to undermine the foundation of to global nonproliferation and disarmament architecture.","start":8022.029,"end":8044.509,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8022.029,"end":8022.607},{"text":"Co-Presidents,","start":8022.607,"end":8023.41},{"text":"ladies","start":8023.49,"end":8023.876},{"text":"and","start":8023.876,"end":8024.02},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":8024.036,"end":8024.663},{"text":"the","start":8024.855,"end":8025.096},{"text":"ongoing","start":8025.241,"end":8025.626},{"text":"Russian","start":8026.06,"end":8026.509},{"text":"Federation's","start":8026.525,"end":8027.216},{"text":"unprovoked","start":8027.328,"end":8028.002},{"text":"and","start":8028.002,"end":8028.163},{"text":"unjustified","start":8028.532,"end":8029.319},{"text":"military","start":8029.367,"end":8029.897},{"text":"aggression","start":8029.897,"end":8030.443},{"text":"against","start":8031.117,"end":8031.583},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8031.583,"end":8032.049},{"text":"and","start":8032.225,"end":8032.37},{"text":"its","start":8032.466,"end":8032.723},{"text":"irresponsible","start":8032.723,"end":8033.992},{"text":"nuclear","start":8033.992,"end":8034.409},{"text":"rhetoric","start":8034.409,"end":8035.148},{"text":"and","start":8035.597,"end":8035.774},{"text":"threats","start":8035.774,"end":8036.223},{"text":"to","start":8036.882,"end":8037.042},{"text":"use","start":8037.042,"end":8037.331},{"text":"nuclear","start":8037.363,"end":8037.701},{"text":"force","start":8037.701,"end":8038.214},{"text":"continue","start":8038.263,"end":8038.825},{"text":"to","start":8038.825,"end":8038.969},{"text":"undermine","start":8039.13,"end":8039.595},{"text":"the","start":8039.692,"end":8039.788},{"text":"foundation","start":8039.788,"end":8040.559},{"text":"of","start":8040.735,"end":8040.88},{"text":"to","start":8040.8,"end":8040.848},{"text":"global","start":8040.896,"end":8041.249},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8041.249,"end":8042.245},{"text":"and","start":8042.357,"end":8042.437},{"text":"disarmament","start":8042.437,"end":8043.144},{"text":"architecture.","start":8043.144,"end":8044.509}]},{"text":"We deeply deplore the decision by the Russian Federation, contrary to its NPT obligations, to revoke its certification of the CTBT, which seriously erodes the treaty's regime and distances the prospects of its entry into force.","start":8045.231,"end":8062.075,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8045.231,"end":8045.327},{"text":"deeply","start":8045.392,"end":8045.777},{"text":"deplore","start":8045.97,"end":8046.323},{"text":"the","start":8046.516,"end":8046.564},{"text":"decision","start":8046.612,"end":8047.062},{"text":"by","start":8047.174,"end":8047.335},{"text":"the","start":8047.335,"end":8047.479},{"text":"Russian","start":8047.479,"end":8047.832},{"text":"Federation,","start":8047.897,"end":8048.587},{"text":"contrary","start":8048.699,"end":8049.31},{"text":"to","start":8049.342,"end":8049.422},{"text":"its","start":8049.422,"end":8049.855},{"text":"NPT","start":8050.61,"end":8051.108},{"text":"obligations,","start":8051.252,"end":8052.039},{"text":"to","start":8052.152,"end":8052.248},{"text":"revoke","start":8052.248,"end":8052.73},{"text":"its","start":8052.794,"end":8052.938},{"text":"certification","start":8052.938,"end":8053.805},{"text":"of","start":8053.902,"end":8053.966},{"text":"the","start":8053.998,"end":8054.078},{"text":"CTBT,","start":8054.078,"end":8054.897},{"text":"which","start":8055.443,"end":8055.604},{"text":"seriously","start":8055.604,"end":8056.455},{"text":"erodes","start":8056.551,"end":8056.985},{"text":"the","start":8056.985,"end":8057.129},{"text":"treaty's","start":8057.129,"end":8057.498},{"text":"regime","start":8057.627,"end":8057.964},{"text":"and","start":8058.157,"end":8058.317},{"text":"distances","start":8058.317,"end":8058.943},{"text":"the","start":8058.976,"end":8059.136},{"text":"prospects","start":8059.136,"end":8059.939},{"text":"of","start":8060.083,"end":8060.196},{"text":"its","start":8060.26,"end":8061.143},{"text":"entry","start":8061.207,"end":8061.529},{"text":"into","start":8061.529,"end":8061.721},{"text":"force.","start":8061.769,"end":8062.075}]},{"text":"We call on Russia to re-ratify the CTBT and to stick to its commitments to the treaty.","start":8063.07,"end":8068.974,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8063.07,"end":8063.295},{"text":"call","start":8063.295,"end":8063.439},{"text":"on","start":8063.696,"end":8063.744},{"text":"Russia","start":8063.857,"end":8064.338},{"text":"to","start":8064.338,"end":8064.451},{"text":"re-ratify","start":8064.579,"end":8065.35},{"text":"the","start":8065.462,"end":8065.543},{"text":"CTBT","start":8065.543,"end":8066.362},{"text":"and","start":8066.666,"end":8066.762},{"text":"to","start":8066.762,"end":8066.875},{"text":"stick","start":8066.907,"end":8067.243},{"text":"to","start":8067.243,"end":8067.307},{"text":"its","start":8067.307,"end":8067.564},{"text":"commitments","start":8067.564,"end":8068.269},{"text":"to","start":8068.269,"end":8068.317},{"text":"the","start":8068.365,"end":8068.526},{"text":"treaty.","start":8068.526,"end":8068.974}]},{"text":"We also call upon all states to fully observe the de facto moratorium on nuclear test explosions or any other nuclear explosions and to refrain from action incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty pending its entry into force.","start":8069.728,"end":8088.419,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8069.728,"end":8069.872},{"text":"also","start":8069.952,"end":8070.305},{"text":"call","start":8070.449,"end":8070.561},{"text":"upon","start":8070.69,"end":8071.058},{"text":"all","start":8071.155,"end":8071.283},{"text":"states","start":8071.331,"end":8071.748},{"text":"to","start":8071.876,"end":8071.956},{"text":"fully","start":8071.956,"end":8072.261},{"text":"observe","start":8072.293,"end":8072.709},{"text":"the","start":8072.838,"end":8072.934},{"text":"de","start":8072.934,"end":8073.078},{"text":"facto","start":8073.078,"end":8073.511},{"text":"moratorium","start":8073.511,"end":8074.232},{"text":"on","start":8074.521,"end":8074.585},{"text":"nuclear","start":8074.697,"end":8075.034},{"text":"test","start":8075.162,"end":8075.499},{"text":"explosions","start":8075.499,"end":8076.268},{"text":"or","start":8077.166,"end":8077.326},{"text":"any","start":8077.326,"end":8077.631},{"text":"other","start":8078.128,"end":8078.32},{"text":"nuclear","start":8078.32,"end":8078.737},{"text":"explosions","start":8078.929,"end":8079.715},{"text":"and","start":8079.811,"end":8079.907},{"text":"to","start":8079.971,"end":8080.244},{"text":"refrain","start":8080.308,"end":8080.837},{"text":"from","start":8080.933,"end":8081.847},{"text":"action","start":8082.055,"end":8082.44},{"text":"incompatible","start":8082.536,"end":8083.498},{"text":"with","start":8084.075,"end":8084.283},{"text":"the","start":8084.315,"end":8084.732},{"text":"object","start":8084.94,"end":8085.373},{"text":"and","start":8085.421,"end":8085.582},{"text":"purpose","start":8085.582,"end":8085.886},{"text":"of","start":8085.998,"end":8086.143},{"text":"the","start":8086.143,"end":8086.239},{"text":"treaty","start":8086.239,"end":8086.608},{"text":"pending","start":8086.704,"end":8087.089},{"text":"its","start":8087.217,"end":8087.505},{"text":"entry","start":8087.585,"end":8087.81},{"text":"into","start":8087.842,"end":8088.034},{"text":"force.","start":8088.082,"end":8088.419}]},{"text":"Likewise, we urge the DPRK The only country that has conducted nuclear tests in the 21st century to return to full compliance with the NPT and the IAEA safeguards obligation as a non-nuclear weapons state, to immediately and without preconditions sign and ratify the CTBT, and to engage in meaningful dialogue aimed at pursuing the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":8089.589,"end":8121.328,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":8089.589,"end":8090.134},{"text":"we","start":8091.128,"end":8091.288},{"text":"urge","start":8091.288,"end":8091.497},{"text":"the","start":8091.673,"end":8091.849},{"text":"DPRK","start":8091.914,"end":8092.491},{"text":"The","start":8093.116,"end":8093.196},{"text":"only","start":8093.277,"end":8093.453},{"text":"country","start":8093.453,"end":8093.855},{"text":"that","start":8093.855,"end":8094.192},{"text":"has","start":8094.481,"end":8094.625},{"text":"conducted","start":8094.738,"end":8095.364},{"text":"nuclear","start":8095.364,"end":8095.653},{"text":"tests","start":8095.701,"end":8096.167},{"text":"in","start":8096.167,"end":8096.231},{"text":"the","start":8096.344,"end":8096.584},{"text":"21st","start":8096.584,"end":8097.307},{"text":"century","start":8097.307,"end":8097.917},{"text":"to","start":8097.933,"end":8098.029},{"text":"return","start":8098.029,"end":8098.399},{"text":"to","start":8098.495,"end":8098.543},{"text":"full","start":8098.591,"end":8098.832},{"text":"compliance","start":8098.832,"end":8099.507},{"text":"with","start":8099.635,"end":8099.764},{"text":"the","start":8099.86,"end":8099.924},{"text":"NPT","start":8099.94,"end":8100.534},{"text":"and","start":8101.064,"end":8101.16},{"text":"the","start":8101.16,"end":8101.401},{"text":"IAEA","start":8101.401,"end":8101.722},{"text":"safeguards","start":8101.722,"end":8102.493},{"text":"obligation","start":8102.59,"end":8103.28},{"text":"as","start":8103.794,"end":8103.858},{"text":"a","start":8103.97,"end":8103.986},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":8103.986,"end":8104.709},{"text":"weapons","start":8104.837,"end":8105.207},{"text":"state,","start":8105.207,"end":8105.753},{"text":"to","start":8105.897,"end":8105.977},{"text":"immediately","start":8105.977,"end":8106.748},{"text":"and","start":8106.845,"end":8107.182},{"text":"without","start":8107.182,"end":8107.663},{"text":"preconditions","start":8107.663,"end":8108.418},{"text":"sign","start":8108.418,"end":8108.803},{"text":"and","start":8108.868,"end":8109.012},{"text":"ratify","start":8109.012,"end":8109.59},{"text":"the","start":8109.59,"end":8109.67},{"text":"CTBT,","start":8109.67,"end":8110.473},{"text":"and","start":8111.1,"end":8111.196},{"text":"to","start":8111.196,"end":8111.34},{"text":"engage","start":8111.34,"end":8111.726},{"text":"in","start":8111.838,"end":8111.967},{"text":"meaningful","start":8111.999,"end":8112.496},{"text":"dialogue","start":8112.561,"end":8113.058},{"text":"aimed","start":8113.267,"end":8113.524},{"text":"at","start":8113.524,"end":8113.685},{"text":"pursuing","start":8113.685,"end":8114.215},{"text":"the","start":8114.391,"end":8114.471},{"text":"complete,","start":8114.471,"end":8114.969},{"text":"verifiable,","start":8115.033,"end":8115.852},{"text":"and","start":8116.238,"end":8116.318},{"text":"irreversible","start":8116.8,"end":8117.586},{"text":"denuclearization","start":8117.619,"end":8118.63},{"text":"of","start":8118.662,"end":8118.742},{"text":"the","start":8118.742,"end":8118.887},{"text":"Korean","start":8118.887,"end":8119.224},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":8119.224,"end":8121.328}]},{"text":"Among the most important achievements of the CTBT's regime in this is the establishment of an effective, highly respected international monitoring system, which serves as a deterrence against non-compliance with the treaty.","start":8121.697,"end":8136.373,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":8121.697,"end":8122.082},{"text":"the","start":8122.098,"end":8122.13},{"text":"most","start":8122.13,"end":8122.516},{"text":"important","start":8122.516,"end":8123.094},{"text":"achievements","start":8123.094,"end":8123.736},{"text":"of","start":8123.736,"end":8123.816},{"text":"the","start":8123.865,"end":8123.945},{"text":"CTBT's","start":8123.945,"end":8124.764},{"text":"regime","start":8124.764,"end":8125.117},{"text":"in","start":8125.229,"end":8125.294},{"text":"this","start":8125.326,"end":8125.518},{"text":"is","start":8125.711,"end":8125.775},{"text":"the","start":8125.872,"end":8125.92},{"text":"establishment","start":8125.952,"end":8126.867},{"text":"of","start":8126.996,"end":8127.108},{"text":"an","start":8127.108,"end":8127.22},{"text":"effective,","start":8127.252,"end":8127.734},{"text":"highly","start":8127.798,"end":8128.103},{"text":"respected","start":8128.12,"end":8128.762},{"text":"international","start":8128.762,"end":8129.404},{"text":"monitoring","start":8129.404,"end":8129.854},{"text":"system,","start":8129.966,"end":8130.48},{"text":"which","start":8131.17,"end":8131.315},{"text":"serves","start":8131.604,"end":8132.358},{"text":"as","start":8132.856,"end":8133.001},{"text":"a","start":8133.097,"end":8133.113},{"text":"deterrence","start":8133.193,"end":8133.868},{"text":"against","start":8134.237,"end":8134.671},{"text":"non-compliance","start":8134.719,"end":8135.49},{"text":"with","start":8135.602,"end":8135.73},{"text":"the","start":8135.762,"end":8135.907},{"text":"treaty.","start":8135.907,"end":8136.373}]},{"text":"In that regard, we commend the work of the Executive Secretary, Dr. Robert Floyd, the CTBT Commission and the Provisional Technical Secretariat, the organization's expertise, and all its activities, including the exploration of potential benefits of the civil and scientific applications of IMS data.","start":8137.047,"end":8159.207,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8173.365,"end":8173.413},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8173.509,"end":8174.055},{"text":"distinguished","start":8175.051,"end":8176.64},{"text":"co-presidents,","start":8176.64,"end":8177.427},{"text":"on","start":8177.524,"end":8177.588},{"text":"behalf","start":8177.62,"end":8178.021},{"text":"of","start":8178.021,"end":8178.166},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":8178.166,"end":8178.712},{"text":"a","start":8178.744,"end":8178.824},{"text":"country","start":8178.824,"end":8179.434},{"text":"from","start":8179.531,"end":8179.723},{"text":"Annex","start":8179.788,"end":8180.189},{"text":"II","start":8180.189,"end":8180.366},{"text":"that","start":8180.366,"end":8180.59},{"text":"has","start":8180.59,"end":8180.719},{"text":"signed","start":8180.831,"end":8181.233},{"text":"and","start":8181.233,"end":8181.393},{"text":"ratified","start":8181.393,"end":8181.939},{"text":"the","start":8181.939,"end":8181.971},{"text":"treaty,","start":8182.035,"end":8182.485},{"text":"allow","start":8183.143,"end":8183.272},{"text":"me","start":8183.336,"end":8183.497},{"text":"once","start":8183.561,"end":8183.898},{"text":"again","start":8183.898,"end":8184.251},{"text":"to","start":8185.729,"end":8185.985},{"text":"call","start":8186.21,"end":8186.419},{"text":"upon","start":8186.467,"end":8186.852},{"text":"all","start":8186.852,"end":8187.013},{"text":"states,","start":8187.013,"end":8187.511},{"text":"and","start":8187.72,"end":8187.816},{"text":"in","start":8187.816,"end":8187.944},{"text":"particular","start":8187.96,"end":8188.603},{"text":"Annex","start":8188.683,"end":8188.94},{"text":"II","start":8188.94,"end":8189.197},{"text":"states","start":8189.197,"end":8189.903},{"text":"who","start":8190.369,"end":8190.481},{"text":"have","start":8190.69,"end":8190.963},{"text":"not","start":8190.963,"end":8191.348},{"text":"done","start":8191.493,"end":8191.718},{"text":"so","start":8191.766,"end":8192.167},{"text":"yet,","start":8192.215,"end":8192.553},{"text":"to","start":8192.633,"end":8192.761},{"text":"sign","start":8192.777,"end":8193.082},{"text":"and","start":8193.259,"end":8193.42},{"text":"ratify","start":8193.42,"end":8193.933},{"text":"the","start":8193.933,"end":8194.03},{"text":"CTBT.","start":8194.062,"end":8194.736}]},{"text":"At their earliest opportunity.","start":8195.202,"end":8196.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8195.202,"end":8195.346},{"text":"their","start":8195.346,"end":8195.523},{"text":"earliest","start":8195.668,"end":8196.165},{"text":"opportunity.","start":8196.165,"end":8196.936}]},{"text":"Designed to limit the nuclear testing in an unprecedented way, the CTBT's entry into force and universalization will be a crucial advancement to the noble goals of the nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation and an invaluable contribution to our collective security.","start":8197.851,"end":8216.654,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear 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Linnalinde, Deputy Foreign Minister, to take the floor.","start":8225.493,"end":8234.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8225.493,"end":8225.525},{"text":"now","start":8225.525,"end":8225.703},{"text":"invite","start":8225.833,"end":8226.367},{"text":"the","start":8226.464,"end":8226.561},{"text":"Distinguished","start":8226.561,"end":8227.047},{"text":"Representative","start":8227.047,"end":8227.792},{"text":"of","start":8227.938,"end":8228.067},{"text":"Estonia,","start":8228.197,"end":8228.99},{"text":"Her","start":8229.16,"end":8229.192},{"text":"Excellency","start":8229.192,"end":8230.129},{"text":"Miss","start":8230.549,"end":8230.759},{"text":"Mina","start":8230.969,"end":8231.292},{"text":"Linnalinde,","start":8231.292,"end":8231.938},{"text":"Deputy","start":8232.084,"end":8232.633},{"text":"Foreign","start":8232.811,"end":8233.15},{"text":"Minister,","start":8233.15,"end":8233.538},{"text":"to","start":8233.958,"end":8234.103},{"text":"take","start":8234.103,"end":8234.345},{"text":"the","start":8234.345,"end":8234.442},{"text":"floor.","start":8234.442,"end":8234.62}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":50,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":8241.928,"end":8242.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":8241.928,"end":8242.106},{"text":"afternoon.","start":8242.106,"end":8242.639}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, distinguished co-presidents and dear friends and colleagues So Estonia aligns itself with the statement of the European Union, and in addition, I'd like to make some comments in my national capacity.","start":8243.076,"end":8254.255,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8243.076,"end":8243.254},{"text":"you","start":8243.254,"end":8243.318},{"text":"very","start":8243.318,"end":8243.561},{"text":"much,","start":8243.561,"end":8243.835},{"text":"distinguished","start":8244.207,"end":8244.756},{"text":"co-presidents","start":8244.773,"end":8245.645},{"text":"and","start":8245.645,"end":8245.791},{"text":"dear","start":8245.888,"end":8246.049},{"text":"friends","start":8246.049,"end":8246.308},{"text":"and","start":8246.308,"end":8246.453},{"text":"colleagues","start":8246.453,"end":8246.841},{"text":"So","start":8247.199,"end":8247.391},{"text":"Estonia","start":8247.439,"end":8247.792},{"text":"aligns","start":8247.808,"end":8248.081},{"text":"itself","start":8248.081,"end":8248.449},{"text":"with","start":8248.449,"end":8248.53},{"text":"the","start":8248.53,"end":8248.562},{"text":"statement","start":8248.562,"end":8249.027},{"text":"of","start":8249.027,"end":8249.123},{"text":"the","start":8249.187,"end":8249.428},{"text":"European","start":8249.428,"end":8249.796},{"text":"Union,","start":8249.829,"end":8250.117},{"text":"and","start":8250.534,"end":8250.63},{"text":"in","start":8250.63,"end":8250.727},{"text":"addition,","start":8250.727,"end":8251.095},{"text":"I'd","start":8251.111,"end":8251.24},{"text":"like","start":8251.256,"end":8251.432},{"text":"to","start":8251.432,"end":8251.641},{"text":"make","start":8251.657,"end":8251.833},{"text":"some","start":8251.833,"end":8252.026},{"text":"comments","start":8252.459,"end":8252.876},{"text":"in","start":8252.876,"end":8252.924},{"text":"my","start":8253.116,"end":8253.276},{"text":"national","start":8253.276,"end":8253.693},{"text":"capacity.","start":8253.693,"end":8254.255}]},{"text":"The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty on 10 September 1996. 29 years later, 187 states have signed the treaty and 178 states have ratified it.","start":8254.96,"end":8268.688,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8254.96,"end":8255.105},{"text":"United","start":8255.105,"end":8255.377},{"text":"Nations","start":8255.377,"end":8255.73},{"text":"General","start":8255.762,"end":8255.987},{"text":"Assembly","start":8255.987,"end":8256.372},{"text":"adopted","start":8256.388,"end":8256.74},{"text":"the","start":8256.788,"end":8256.885},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8256.885,"end":8257.558},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8257.622,"end":8258.023},{"text":"Test","start":8258.071,"end":8258.392},{"text":"Ban","start":8258.392,"end":8258.536},{"text":"Treaty","start":8258.633,"end":8259.018},{"text":"on","start":8259.194,"end":8259.338},{"text":"10","start":8259.37,"end":8259.499},{"text":"September","start":8259.595,"end":8260.284},{"text":"1996.","start":8260.573,"end":8261.439},{"text":"29","start":8262.081,"end":8262.626},{"text":"years","start":8262.882,"end":8263.107},{"text":"later,","start":8263.123,"end":8263.492},{"text":"187","start":8263.54,"end":8264.743},{"text":"states","start":8264.743,"end":8265.063},{"text":"have","start":8265.063,"end":8265.176},{"text":"signed","start":8265.208,"end":8265.641},{"text":"the","start":8265.769,"end":8265.865},{"text":"treaty","start":8265.865,"end":8266.234},{"text":"and","start":8266.41,"end":8266.587},{"text":"178","start":8266.587,"end":8267.629},{"text":"states","start":8267.629,"end":8267.966},{"text":"have","start":8267.966,"end":8268.094},{"text":"ratified","start":8268.11,"end":8268.591},{"text":"it.","start":8268.591,"end":8268.688}]},{"text":"However, there are still 9 Annex II states remaining whose modifications are needed for the treaty to come into effect, as we heard already in this room.","start":8269.217,"end":8277.234,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8269.217,"end":8269.714},{"text":"there","start":8270.035,"end":8270.131},{"text":"are","start":8270.131,"end":8270.211},{"text":"still","start":8270.211,"end":8270.564},{"text":"9","start":8270.58,"end":8270.805},{"text":"Annex","start":8270.901,"end":8271.221},{"text":"II","start":8271.221,"end":8271.382},{"text":"states","start":8271.382,"end":8271.959},{"text":"remaining","start":8271.959,"end":8272.408},{"text":"whose","start":8272.665,"end":8272.809},{"text":"modifications","start":8272.969,"end":8273.498},{"text":"are","start":8273.562,"end":8273.642},{"text":"needed","start":8273.642,"end":8274.043},{"text":"for","start":8274.043,"end":8274.187},{"text":"the","start":8274.187,"end":8274.219},{"text":"treaty","start":8274.219,"end":8274.652},{"text":"to","start":8274.684,"end":8274.813},{"text":"come","start":8274.829,"end":8275.021},{"text":"into","start":8275.021,"end":8275.181},{"text":"effect,","start":8275.181,"end":8275.566},{"text":"as","start":8275.711,"end":8275.775},{"text":"we","start":8275.807,"end":8275.951},{"text":"heard","start":8275.951,"end":8276.224},{"text":"already","start":8276.272,"end":8276.576},{"text":"in","start":8276.689,"end":8276.769},{"text":"this","start":8276.769,"end":8276.993},{"text":"room.","start":8276.993,"end":8277.234}]},{"text":"Estonia supports all international efforts towards the entry into force of the CTBT and urges all states, particularly the Annex II states, to sign and ratify the treaty without further delay.","start":8278.292,"end":8289.196,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Estonia","start":8278.292,"end":8278.693},{"text":"supports","start":8278.693,"end":8279.334},{"text":"all","start":8279.399,"end":8279.527},{"text":"international","start":8279.559,"end":8280.12},{"text":"efforts","start":8280.2,"end":8280.617},{"text":"towards","start":8280.617,"end":8280.906},{"text":"the","start":8281.002,"end":8281.162},{"text":"entry","start":8281.243,"end":8281.483},{"text":"into","start":8281.499,"end":8281.66},{"text":"force","start":8281.724,"end":8282.076},{"text":"of","start":8282.076,"end":8282.189},{"text":"the","start":8282.205,"end":8282.301},{"text":"CTBT","start":8282.301,"end":8283.087},{"text":"and","start":8283.247,"end":8283.327},{"text":"urges","start":8283.407,"end":8283.712},{"text":"all","start":8283.888,"end":8283.92},{"text":"states,","start":8283.92,"end":8284.353},{"text":"particularly","start":8284.466,"end":8284.915},{"text":"the","start":8284.947,"end":8285.171},{"text":"Annex","start":8285.171,"end":8285.428},{"text":"II","start":8285.428,"end":8285.668},{"text":"states,","start":8285.668,"end":8286.021},{"text":"to","start":8286.374,"end":8286.454},{"text":"sign","start":8286.454,"end":8286.839},{"text":"and","start":8286.951,"end":8287.015},{"text":"ratify","start":8287.031,"end":8287.593},{"text":"the","start":8287.593,"end":8287.737},{"text":"treaty","start":8287.737,"end":8288.074},{"text":"without","start":8288.074,"end":8288.442},{"text":"further","start":8288.458,"end":8288.875},{"text":"delay.","start":8288.939,"end":8289.196}]},{"text":"The entry into force of the treaty is in all of our interests.","start":8290.062,"end":8293.702,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8290.062,"end":8290.158},{"text":"entry","start":8290.238,"end":8290.447},{"text":"into","start":8290.479,"end":8290.655},{"text":"force","start":8290.703,"end":8290.992},{"text":"of","start":8291.056,"end":8291.136},{"text":"the","start":8291.184,"end":8291.281},{"text":"treaty","start":8291.281,"end":8291.73},{"text":"is","start":8291.906,"end":8291.954},{"text":"in","start":8292.307,"end":8292.371},{"text":"all","start":8292.547,"end":8292.595},{"text":"of","start":8292.66,"end":8292.772},{"text":"our","start":8292.868,"end":8293.189},{"text":"interests.","start":8293.205,"end":8293.702}]},{"text":"The CTBT is a key pillar of our collective security and indispensable multilateral instrument to advance towards nuclear disarmament and prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.","start":8294.488,"end":8306.523,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8294.488,"end":8294.568},{"text":"CTBT","start":8294.568,"end":8295.353},{"text":"is","start":8295.434,"end":8295.498},{"text":"a","start":8295.546,"end":8295.674},{"text":"key","start":8295.674,"end":8295.851},{"text":"pillar","start":8295.851,"end":8296.235},{"text":"of","start":8296.316,"end":8296.428},{"text":"our","start":8296.428,"end":8296.572},{"text":"collective","start":8296.572,"end":8297.037},{"text":"security","start":8297.037,"end":8297.663},{"text":"and","start":8297.999,"end":8298.063},{"text":"indispensable","start":8298.16,"end":8299.042},{"text":"multilateral","start":8299.042,"end":8299.747},{"text":"instrument","start":8299.843,"end":8300.87},{"text":"to","start":8300.582,"end":8300.711},{"text":"advance","start":8300.824,"end":8301.309},{"text":"towards","start":8301.309,"end":8301.599},{"text":"nuclear","start":8301.696,"end":8302.019},{"text":"disarmament","start":8302.019,"end":8302.746},{"text":"and","start":8302.826,"end":8302.891},{"text":"prevent","start":8302.988,"end":8303.343},{"text":"the","start":8303.488,"end":8303.569},{"text":"proliferation","start":8303.569,"end":8304.425},{"text":"of","start":8304.78,"end":8304.909},{"text":"weapons","start":8304.941,"end":8305.313},{"text":"of","start":8305.426,"end":8305.555},{"text":"mass","start":8305.571,"end":8305.845},{"text":"destruction.","start":8305.991,"end":8306.523}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapon test explosions or any other nuclear explosions represent a serious threat to international peace and security and undermine the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":8307.949,"end":8320.398,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8307.949,"end":8308.174},{"text":"weapon","start":8308.222,"end":8308.512},{"text":"test","start":8308.544,"end":8308.85},{"text":"explosions","start":8308.867,"end":8309.479},{"text":"or","start":8309.752,"end":8309.946},{"text":"any","start":8309.994,"end":8310.203},{"text":"other","start":8310.236,"end":8310.493},{"text":"nuclear","start":8310.493,"end":8310.896},{"text":"explosions","start":8310.944,"end":8311.588},{"text":"represent","start":8311.588,"end":8312.152},{"text":"a","start":8312.152,"end":8312.168},{"text":"serious","start":8312.184,"end":8312.652},{"text":"threat","start":8312.652,"end":8312.974},{"text":"to","start":8312.99,"end":8313.119},{"text":"international","start":8313.119,"end":8313.763},{"text":"peace","start":8313.763,"end":8313.908},{"text":"and","start":8314.021,"end":8314.101},{"text":"security","start":8314.101,"end":8314.633},{"text":"and","start":8315.212,"end":8315.293},{"text":"undermine","start":8315.454,"end":8316.002},{"text":"the","start":8316.034,"end":8316.179},{"text":"global","start":8316.179,"end":8316.678},{"text":"nuclear","start":8316.678,"end":8317.081},{"text":"disarmament","start":8317.081,"end":8317.789},{"text":"and","start":8318.111,"end":8318.256},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8318.289,"end":8319.851},{"text":"regime.","start":8320.044,"end":8320.398}]},{"text":"Estonia deplores Russia's de-ratification of the CTBT which represents a severe step back on its commitment to promoting the treaty and its goals.","start":8321.976,"end":8332.985,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Estonia","start":8321.976,"end":8322.492},{"text":"deplores","start":8322.492,"end":8323.007},{"text":"Russia's","start":8323.2,"end":8323.716},{"text":"de-ratification","start":8323.861,"end":8324.94},{"text":"of","start":8325.455,"end":8325.6},{"text":"the","start":8325.6,"end":8325.68},{"text":"CTBT","start":8325.68,"end":8326.341},{"text":"which","start":8326.753,"end":8326.881},{"text":"represents","start":8326.978,"end":8327.572},{"text":"a","start":8327.781,"end":8327.797},{"text":"severe","start":8328.054,"end":8328.472},{"text":"step","start":8328.536,"end":8328.969},{"text":"back","start":8329.002,"end":8329.564},{"text":"on","start":8329.564,"end":8329.66},{"text":"its","start":8329.708,"end":8329.821},{"text":"commitment","start":8329.869,"end":8330.447},{"text":"to","start":8330.447,"end":8330.64},{"text":"promoting","start":8330.672,"end":8331.138},{"text":"the","start":8331.25,"end":8331.331},{"text":"treaty","start":8331.331,"end":8331.78},{"text":"and","start":8332.037,"end":8332.342},{"text":"its","start":8332.519,"end":8332.696},{"text":"goals.","start":8332.696,"end":8332.985}]},{"text":"It endangers the global norm against nuclear explosive testing and demonstrates a disregard for the broader nuclear nonproliferation regime, of which a prohibition on nuclear testing is an important part.","start":8333.965,"end":8346.67,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8333.965,"end":8334.125},{"text":"endangers","start":8334.125,"end":8334.671},{"text":"the","start":8334.704,"end":8334.848},{"text":"global","start":8334.848,"end":8335.185},{"text":"norm","start":8335.185,"end":8335.523},{"text":"against","start":8335.667,"end":8336.021},{"text":"nuclear","start":8336.069,"end":8336.406},{"text":"explosive","start":8336.406,"end":8336.968},{"text":"testing","start":8337.033,"end":8337.402},{"text":"and","start":8337.82,"end":8337.9},{"text":"demonstrates","start":8337.916,"end":8338.703},{"text":"a","start":8338.783,"end":8338.799},{"text":"disregard","start":8339.04,"end":8339.731},{"text":"for","start":8339.747,"end":8339.908},{"text":"the","start":8339.908,"end":8339.988},{"text":"broader","start":8340.004,"end":8340.438},{"text":"nuclear","start":8340.566,"end":8340.952},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8340.952,"end":8341.899},{"text":"regime,","start":8341.932,"end":8342.301},{"text":"of","start":8343.04,"end":8343.136},{"text":"which","start":8343.136,"end":8343.345},{"text":"a","start":8343.441,"end":8343.457},{"text":"prohibition","start":8343.457,"end":8344.052},{"text":"on","start":8344.1,"end":8344.228},{"text":"nuclear","start":8344.261,"end":8344.598},{"text":"testing","start":8344.646,"end":8345.015},{"text":"is","start":8345.289,"end":8345.353},{"text":"an","start":8345.465,"end":8345.594},{"text":"important","start":8345.69,"end":8346.188},{"text":"part.","start":8346.252,"end":8346.67}]},{"text":"We call on all states to abide by a moratorium on nuclear weapon testing test explosions or any other nuclear explosions and to refrain from actions that would undermine the objectives of the treaty.","start":8347.939,"end":8360.205,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8347.939,"end":8348.099},{"text":"call","start":8348.099,"end":8348.372},{"text":"on","start":8348.662,"end":8348.71},{"text":"all","start":8348.903,"end":8348.999},{"text":"states","start":8348.999,"end":8349.481},{"text":"to","start":8349.481,"end":8349.625},{"text":"abide","start":8349.625,"end":8350.027},{"text":"by","start":8350.027,"end":8350.204},{"text":"a","start":8350.204,"end":8350.22},{"text":"moratorium","start":8350.22,"end":8351.039},{"text":"on","start":8351.151,"end":8351.199},{"text":"nuclear","start":8351.248,"end":8351.713},{"text":"weapon","start":8351.713,"end":8352.019},{"text":"testing","start":8352.051,"end":8352.5},{"text":"test","start":8352.292,"end":8352.372},{"text":"explosions","start":8352.372,"end":8352.982},{"text":"or","start":8353.158,"end":8353.207},{"text":"any","start":8353.399,"end":8353.544},{"text":"other","start":8353.64,"end":8353.897},{"text":"nuclear","start":8353.897,"end":8354.33},{"text":"explosions","start":8354.555,"end":8355.229},{"text":"and","start":8356.128,"end":8356.192},{"text":"to","start":8356.224,"end":8356.305},{"text":"refrain","start":8356.305,"end":8356.834},{"text":"from","start":8356.866,"end":8357.027},{"text":"actions","start":8357.091,"end":8357.476},{"text":"that","start":8357.589,"end":8357.765},{"text":"would","start":8357.814,"end":8357.974},{"text":"undermine","start":8358.054,"end":8358.68},{"text":"the","start":8358.793,"end":8358.873},{"text":"objectives","start":8358.873,"end":8359.483},{"text":"of","start":8359.66,"end":8359.804},{"text":"the","start":8359.836,"end":8359.981},{"text":"treaty.","start":8359.981,"end":8360.205}]},{"text":"Even though the CTBT is yet to enter into force, it is already a success story.","start":8361.201,"end":8366.385,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":8361.201,"end":8361.409},{"text":"though","start":8361.441,"end":8361.522},{"text":"the","start":8361.682,"end":8361.762},{"text":"CTBT","start":8361.843,"end":8362.421},{"text":"is","start":8362.421,"end":8362.533},{"text":"yet","start":8362.629,"end":8362.886},{"text":"to","start":8362.886,"end":8363.031},{"text":"enter","start":8363.031,"end":8363.271},{"text":"into","start":8363.287,"end":8363.48},{"text":"force,","start":8363.528,"end":8363.817},{"text":"it","start":8364.411,"end":8364.507},{"text":"is","start":8364.507,"end":8364.62},{"text":"already","start":8364.652,"end":8365.021},{"text":"a","start":8365.198,"end":8365.214},{"text":"success","start":8365.23,"end":8365.743},{"text":"story.","start":8366.032,"end":8366.385}]},{"text":"Its verification regime and the effective work of the international monitoring system make sure that no nuclear explosion goes undetected, enabling the international community to respond appropriately and deter non-compliance.","start":8367.381,"end":8383.902,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes 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Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":52,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8405.48,"end":8422.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8405.48,"end":8405.48},{"text":"you.","start":8405.48,"end":8422.92}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellencies, at the outset, I would like to congratulate Sweden and the Philippines for assuming the presidency, or rather the co-presidency, of the 14th Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":8422.92,"end":8441.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":8422.92,"end":8423.32},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8423.32,"end":8424.42},{"text":"at","start":8424.42,"end":8424.84},{"text":"the","start":8424.84,"end":8425},{"text":"outset,","start":8425,"end":8425.54},{"text":"I","start":8425.54,"end":8426.04},{"text":"would","start":8426.04,"end":8426.28},{"text":"like","start":8426.28,"end":8426.44},{"text":"to","start":8426.44,"end":8426.64},{"text":"congratulate","start":8426.64,"end":8427.4},{"text":"Sweden","start":8427.4,"end":8428},{"text":"and","start":8428,"end":8428.54},{"text":"the","start":8428.54,"end":8429.24},{"text":"Philippines","start":8429.24,"end":8429.24},{"text":"for","start":8429.24,"end":8430.7},{"text":"assuming","start":8430.7,"end":8431.28},{"text":"the","start":8431.28,"end":8431.6},{"text":"presidency,","start":8431.6,"end":8432.52},{"text":"or","start":8432.52,"end":8432.74},{"text":"rather","start":8432.74,"end":8433},{"text":"the","start":8433,"end":8433.22},{"text":"co-presidency,","start":8433.22,"end":8433.87},{"text":"of","start":8434.12,"end":8434.5},{"text":"the","start":8434.647,"end":8434.858},{"text":"14th","start":8435.231,"end":8435.848},{"text":"Conference","start":8435.946,"end":8436.627},{"text":"on","start":8437.244,"end":8437.342},{"text":"Facilitating","start":8437.342,"end":8438.121},{"text":"the","start":8438.235,"end":8438.283},{"text":"Entry","start":8438.3,"end":8438.608},{"text":"into","start":8438.64,"end":8438.754},{"text":"Force","start":8438.803,"end":8439.16},{"text":"of","start":8439.355,"end":8439.42},{"text":"the","start":8439.452,"end":8439.679},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8439.679,"end":8440.313},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8440.329,"end":8440.67},{"text":"Test","start":8440.751,"end":8441.076},{"text":"Ban","start":8441.076,"end":8441.205},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8441.319,"end":8441.66}]},{"text":"I wish them all success in presiding over this conference.","start":8444.161,"end":8449.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8444.161,"end":8444.29},{"text":"wish","start":8444.484,"end":8444.549},{"text":"them","start":8444.808,"end":8444.937},{"text":"all","start":8445.132,"end":8445.31},{"text":"success","start":8445.31,"end":8445.763},{"text":"in","start":8446.426,"end":8446.491},{"text":"presiding","start":8446.685,"end":8447.219},{"text":"over","start":8447.575,"end":8447.947},{"text":"this","start":8448.464,"end":8448.691},{"text":"conference.","start":8448.691,"end":8449.225}]},{"text":"This conference convenes in a complex security environment where we are witnessing further tensions and an escalation in differences and conflict.","start":8450.471,"end":8461.98,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear 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These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8450.471,"end":8450.632},{"text":"conference","start":8450.632,"end":8451.085},{"text":"convenes","start":8451.215,"end":8451.668},{"text":"in","start":8452.409,"end":8452.474},{"text":"a","start":8452.892,"end":8452.941},{"text":"complex","start":8453.134,"end":8453.746},{"text":"security","start":8453.939,"end":8454.519},{"text":"environment","start":8454.583,"end":8455.453},{"text":"where","start":8456.516,"end":8456.774},{"text":"we","start":8456.774,"end":8456.87},{"text":"are","start":8456.999,"end":8457.096},{"text":"witnessing","start":8457.096,"end":8457.547},{"text":"further","start":8457.643,"end":8457.997},{"text":"tensions","start":8457.997,"end":8458.754},{"text":"and","start":8458.932,"end":8458.996},{"text":"an","start":8459.093,"end":8459.141},{"text":"escalation","start":8459.189,"end":8459.785},{"text":"in","start":8460.139,"end":8460.284},{"text":"differences","start":8460.558,"end":8461.09},{"text":"and","start":8461.369,"end":8461.456},{"text":"conflict.","start":8461.631,"end":8461.98}]},{"text":"At the same time, the success of this conference reflects the ongoing efforts by the international community to accelerate the entry into force of the CTBT.","start":8462.799,"end":8476.151,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8515.774,"end":8515.936},{"text":"were","start":8515.936,"end":8515.968},{"text":"keen","start":8516.113,"end":8516.323},{"text":"on","start":8516.42,"end":8516.468},{"text":"effectively","start":8516.581,"end":8517.085},{"text":"participating","start":8517.085,"end":8517.58},{"text":"at","start":8517.58,"end":8517.615},{"text":"the","start":8517.615,"end":8517.65},{"text":"highest","start":8517.65,"end":8517.756},{"text":"level","start":8517.756,"end":8517.845},{"text":"in","start":8517.845,"end":8517.88},{"text":"the","start":8517.88,"end":8517.915},{"text":"conference","start":8517.915,"end":8520.212},{"text":"ever","start":8520.03,"end":8520.078},{"text":"since","start":8520.142,"end":8520.559},{"text":"we","start":8520.559,"end":8520.688},{"text":"have","start":8520.688,"end":8520.913},{"text":"joined","start":8520.945,"end":8521.812},{"text":"the","start":8521.908,"end":8522.101},{"text":"CTBT","start":8522.631,"end":8523.755},{"text":"in","start":8525.2,"end":8525.344},{"text":"2013","start":8525.344,"end":8526.292},{"text":"out","start":8527.351,"end":8527.528},{"text":"of","start":8527.528,"end":8527.672},{"text":"our","start":8527.672,"end":8527.849},{"text":"belief","start":8527.994,"end":8528.395},{"text":"in","start":8528.411,"end":8528.507},{"text":"the","start":8528.572,"end":8528.62},{"text":"importance","start":8528.636,"end":8529.455},{"text":"of","start":8529.519,"end":8529.583},{"text":"this","start":8529.696,"end":8529.936},{"text":"treaty.","start":8529.936,"end":8530.306}]},{"text":"We believe that this treaty is a binding legal instrument that contributes to promoting nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament.","start":8531.141,"end":8541.192,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8531.141,"end":8531.301},{"text":"believe","start":8531.301,"end":8531.638},{"text":"that","start":8531.703,"end":8531.944},{"text":"this","start":8531.944,"end":8532.056},{"text":"treaty","start":8532.104,"end":8532.505},{"text":"is","start":8532.746,"end":8532.875},{"text":"a","start":8533.051,"end":8533.1},{"text":"binding","start":8533.87,"end":8534.4},{"text":"legal","start":8534.673,"end":8534.994},{"text":"instrument","start":8535.058,"end":8535.909},{"text":"that","start":8535.958,"end":8536.263},{"text":"contributes","start":8536.263,"end":8537.339},{"text":"to","start":8537.467,"end":8537.579},{"text":"promoting","start":8537.804,"end":8538.414},{"text":"nuclear","start":8538.687,"end":8539.201},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8539.346,"end":8540.341},{"text":"and","start":8540.373,"end":8540.486},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8540.518,"end":8541.192}]},{"text":"The government of Iraq also supports all international efforts to guarantee the universality of relevant instruments pertaining to weapons of mass destruction elimination, including the CTBT.","start":8546.379,"end":8562.636,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8546.379,"end":8546.476},{"text":"government","start":8546.476,"end":8547.022},{"text":"of","start":8547.022,"end":8547.199},{"text":"Iraq","start":8547.263,"end":8547.601},{"text":"also","start":8548.709,"end":8548.902},{"text":"supports","start":8548.951,"end":8549.32},{"text":"all","start":8549.433,"end":8549.561},{"text":"international","start":8549.61,"end":8550.268},{"text":"efforts","start":8550.317,"end":8550.751},{"text":"to","start":8550.959,"end":8551.072},{"text":"guarantee","start":8551.281,"end":8551.763},{"text":"the","start":8551.763,"end":8551.859},{"text":"universality","start":8551.859,"end":8552.792},{"text":"of","start":8552.968,"end":8553.161},{"text":"relevant","start":8553.161,"end":8553.788},{"text":"instruments","start":8553.788,"end":8554.704},{"text":"pertaining","start":8554.738,"end":8555.209},{"text":"to","start":8555.387,"end":8555.533},{"text":"weapons","start":8556.524,"end":8556.8},{"text":"of","start":8556.848,"end":8556.994},{"text":"mass","start":8557.011,"end":8557.254},{"text":"destruction","start":8557.254,"end":8558.033},{"text":"elimination,","start":8558.163,"end":8558.78},{"text":"including","start":8558.877,"end":8559.429},{"text":"the","start":8561.426,"end":8561.669},{"text":"CTBT.","start":8561.749,"end":8562.636}]},{"text":"Without further delay, in this context, Iraq welcomes the ratification of Papua New Guinea On the CTBT, we believe that this measure pushes us closer to its entry into force, and we hope that other countries will do the same in order to build momentum and to achieve our common goals.","start":8565.105,"end":8589.993,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":8565.105,"end":8565.444},{"text":"further","start":8565.444,"end":8565.847},{"text":"delay,","start":8565.847,"end":8566.202},{"text":"in","start":8566.815,"end":8566.863},{"text":"this","start":8566.96,"end":8567.024},{"text":"context,","start":8567.137,"end":8567.637},{"text":"Iraq","start":8567.767,"end":8568.041},{"text":"welcomes","start":8568.089,"end":8568.557},{"text":"the","start":8568.767,"end":8568.944},{"text":"ratification","start":8569.412,"end":8570.154},{"text":"of","start":8570.267,"end":8570.412},{"text":"Papua","start":8570.428,"end":8570.703},{"text":"New","start":8570.703,"end":8570.945},{"text":"Guinea","start":8571.074,"end":8571.3},{"text":"On","start":8572.167,"end":8572.33},{"text":"the","start":8572.346,"end":8572.509},{"text":"CTBT,","start":8572.509,"end":8573.322},{"text":"we","start":8576.89,"end":8576.922},{"text":"believe","start":8576.922,"end":8577.261},{"text":"that","start":8577.407,"end":8577.747},{"text":"this","start":8578.62,"end":8578.733},{"text":"measure","start":8578.862,"end":8579.283},{"text":"pushes","start":8580.221,"end":8580.528},{"text":"us","start":8580.706,"end":8580.997},{"text":"closer","start":8581.029,"end":8582.177},{"text":"to","start":8582.258,"end":8582.468},{"text":"its","start":8582.824,"end":8582.921},{"text":"entry","start":8582.97,"end":8583.277},{"text":"into","start":8583.293,"end":8583.487},{"text":"force,","start":8583.536,"end":8583.843},{"text":"and","start":8584.021,"end":8584.118},{"text":"we","start":8584.118,"end":8584.15},{"text":"hope","start":8584.199,"end":8584.425},{"text":"that","start":8584.441,"end":8584.684},{"text":"other","start":8584.684,"end":8584.846},{"text":"countries","start":8584.926,"end":8585.379},{"text":"will","start":8585.816,"end":8586.026},{"text":"do","start":8586.042,"end":8586.107},{"text":"the","start":8586.22,"end":8586.35},{"text":"same","start":8586.35,"end":8586.656},{"text":"in","start":8587.107,"end":8587.156},{"text":"order","start":8587.252,"end":8587.591},{"text":"to","start":8587.591,"end":8587.72},{"text":"build","start":8587.736,"end":8587.929},{"text":"momentum","start":8587.929,"end":8588.365},{"text":"and","start":8588.542,"end":8588.623},{"text":"to","start":8588.703,"end":8588.784},{"text":"achieve","start":8588.784,"end":8589.268},{"text":"our","start":8589.268,"end":8589.445},{"text":"common","start":8589.445,"end":8589.654},{"text":"goals.","start":8589.751,"end":8589.993}]},{"text":"Madam President, Iraq urges all countries to preserve their moratorium on nuclear tests.","start":8590.735,"end":8601.6,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8590.735,"end":8590.993},{"text":"President,","start":8591.041,"end":8591.67},{"text":"Iraq","start":8593.056,"end":8593.379},{"text":"urges","start":8593.459,"end":8593.653},{"text":"all","start":8593.782,"end":8593.911},{"text":"countries","start":8593.959,"end":8594.41},{"text":"to","start":8595.426,"end":8595.7},{"text":"preserve","start":8598.003,"end":8598.452},{"text":"their","start":8598.484,"end":8598.661},{"text":"moratorium","start":8598.725,"end":8599.544},{"text":"on","start":8599.673,"end":8599.914},{"text":"nuclear","start":8599.914,"end":8600.283},{"text":"tests.","start":8601.118,"end":8601.6}]},{"text":"These tests are a blatant violation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and they represent a threat to regional and international peace and security.","start":8601.776,"end":8610.015,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8601.776,"end":8601.905},{"text":"tests","start":8602.017,"end":8602.339},{"text":"are","start":8602.403,"end":8602.499},{"text":"a","start":8602.499,"end":8602.563},{"text":"blatant","start":8602.563,"end":8602.949},{"text":"violation","start":8602.981,"end":8603.575},{"text":"of","start":8603.768,"end":8603.88},{"text":"relevant","start":8603.88,"end":8604.201},{"text":"Security","start":8604.201,"end":8604.715},{"text":"Council","start":8604.747,"end":8605.133},{"text":"resolutions,","start":8605.133,"end":8605.791},{"text":"and","start":8605.872,"end":8605.936},{"text":"they","start":8606.032,"end":8606.112},{"text":"represent","start":8606.112,"end":8606.819},{"text":"a","start":8606.835,"end":8606.851},{"text":"threat","start":8606.851,"end":8607.237},{"text":"to","start":8607.413,"end":8607.526},{"text":"regional","start":8607.718,"end":8608.152},{"text":"and","start":8608.28,"end":8608.345},{"text":"international","start":8608.425,"end":8609.164},{"text":"peace","start":8609.164,"end":8609.276},{"text":"and","start":8609.324,"end":8609.421},{"text":"security.","start":8609.421,"end":8610.015}]},{"text":"They have negative consequences on all levels.","start":8610.625,"end":8613.066,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8610.625,"end":8610.77},{"text":"have","start":8610.77,"end":8610.978},{"text":"negative","start":8610.994,"end":8611.38},{"text":"consequences","start":8611.412,"end":8612.183},{"text":"on","start":8612.36,"end":8612.408},{"text":"all","start":8612.536,"end":8612.697},{"text":"levels.","start":8612.697,"end":8613.066}]},{"text":"Iraq also expresses its deep concern over the fact that 29 years have gone without the entry into force of the CTBT at a time where this treaty is of growing importance owing to the increasing international tensions and the threats of use of nuclear weapons.","start":8613.965,"end":8635.346,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Iraq","start":8613.965,"end":8614.287},{"text":"also","start":8614.287,"end":8614.592},{"text":"expresses","start":8614.608,"end":8615.074},{"text":"its","start":8615.186,"end":8615.282},{"text":"deep","start":8615.411,"end":8615.571},{"text":"concern","start":8615.652,"end":8616.101},{"text":"over","start":8617.113,"end":8617.338},{"text":"the","start":8617.338,"end":8617.402},{"text":"fact","start":8617.418,"end":8617.82},{"text":"that","start":8617.82,"end":8618.012},{"text":"29","start":8618.157,"end":8619.104},{"text":"years","start":8619.104,"end":8619.329},{"text":"have","start":8619.361,"end":8619.65},{"text":"gone","start":8619.827,"end":8620.036},{"text":"without","start":8620.309,"end":8620.887},{"text":"the","start":8620.951,"end":8621.112},{"text":"entry","start":8621.128,"end":8621.369},{"text":"into","start":8621.433,"end":8621.561},{"text":"force","start":8621.61,"end":8622.043},{"text":"of","start":8622.108,"end":8622.22},{"text":"the","start":8622.252,"end":8622.348},{"text":"CTBT","start":8622.509,"end":8623.569},{"text":"at","start":8623.842,"end":8623.938},{"text":"a","start":8623.938,"end":8623.954},{"text":"time","start":8624.019,"end":8624.34},{"text":"where","start":8624.5,"end":8624.838},{"text":"this","start":8625.207,"end":8625.335},{"text":"treaty","start":8625.625,"end":8625.994},{"text":"is","start":8626.106,"end":8626.154},{"text":"of","start":8626.251,"end":8626.395},{"text":"growing","start":8626.411,"end":8626.717},{"text":"importance","start":8626.829,"end":8627.552},{"text":"owing","start":8627.939,"end":8628.149},{"text":"to","start":8628.294,"end":8628.536},{"text":"the","start":8628.617,"end":8628.827},{"text":"increasing","start":8628.907,"end":8629.375},{"text":"international","start":8629.488,"end":8630.295},{"text":"tensions","start":8630.295,"end":8630.828},{"text":"and","start":8631.086,"end":8631.393},{"text":"the","start":8631.651,"end":8631.861},{"text":"threats","start":8633.184,"end":8633.539},{"text":"of","start":8633.91,"end":8634.072},{"text":"use","start":8634.072,"end":8634.394},{"text":"of","start":8634.427,"end":8634.54},{"text":"nuclear","start":8634.572,"end":8634.959},{"text":"weapons.","start":8634.959,"end":8635.346}]},{"text":"Therefore, we need urgent and serious action to accelerate the entry into force of the treaty by guaranteeing the ratification of the 8 Annex II countries.","start":8636.089,"end":8651.997,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8636.089,"end":8636.524},{"text":"we","start":8636.831,"end":8636.896},{"text":"need","start":8636.896,"end":8637.121},{"text":"urgent","start":8637.298,"end":8637.765},{"text":"and","start":8637.781,"end":8637.862},{"text":"serious","start":8637.894,"end":8638.506},{"text":"action","start":8638.586,"end":8638.892},{"text":"to","start":8640.695,"end":8640.888},{"text":"accelerate","start":8641.162,"end":8641.999},{"text":"the","start":8642.048,"end":8642.128},{"text":"entry","start":8642.144,"end":8642.434},{"text":"into","start":8642.466,"end":8642.659},{"text":"force","start":8642.692,"end":8643.142},{"text":"of","start":8643.255,"end":8643.4},{"text":"the","start":8643.658,"end":8643.851},{"text":"treaty","start":8643.931,"end":8644.366},{"text":"by","start":8645.107,"end":8645.203},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":8645.203,"end":8646.459},{"text":"the","start":8647.608,"end":8647.85},{"text":"ratification","start":8647.85,"end":8648.673},{"text":"of","start":8648.947,"end":8649.093},{"text":"the","start":8649.125,"end":8649.319},{"text":"8","start":8649.528,"end":8649.803},{"text":"Annex","start":8650.642,"end":8650.981},{"text":"II","start":8650.981,"end":8651.304},{"text":"countries.","start":8651.626,"end":8651.997}]},{"text":"This would end the threats arising from these nuclear tests.","start":8653.792,"end":8659.602,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8653.792,"end":8654.066},{"text":"would","start":8654.292,"end":8654.502},{"text":"end","start":8654.76,"end":8655.083},{"text":"the","start":8655.26,"end":8655.341},{"text":"threats","start":8655.341,"end":8655.777},{"text":"arising","start":8657.746,"end":8658.133},{"text":"from","start":8658.23,"end":8658.488},{"text":"these","start":8658.488,"end":8658.698},{"text":"nuclear","start":8658.891,"end":8659.279},{"text":"tests.","start":8659.295,"end":8659.602}]},{"text":"Madam President, Iraq reaffirms that the entry into force of the CTBT will grant it a binding legal power in addition to its political and moral weight, and it also reinforced the effectiveness of the nuclear nonproliferation regime It will support efforts to create regions free from nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including the Middle East zone.","start":8660.279,"end":8688.322,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8660.279,"end":8660.57},{"text":"President,","start":8660.57,"end":8661.151},{"text":"Iraq","start":8661.296,"end":8661.57},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8661.619,"end":8662.167},{"text":"that","start":8662.764,"end":8662.989},{"text":"the","start":8662.989,"end":8663.054},{"text":"entry","start":8663.07,"end":8663.408},{"text":"into","start":8663.408,"end":8663.569},{"text":"force","start":8663.569,"end":8664.004},{"text":"of","start":8664.535,"end":8664.696},{"text":"the","start":8664.696,"end":8664.793},{"text":"CTBT","start":8664.793,"end":8665.726},{"text":"will","start":8668.238,"end":8668.496},{"text":"grant","start":8668.625,"end":8668.963},{"text":"it","start":8668.963,"end":8669.124},{"text":"a","start":8669.124,"end":8669.204},{"text":"binding","start":8669.204,"end":8669.575},{"text":"legal","start":8669.768,"end":8670.267},{"text":"power","start":8670.332,"end":8670.911},{"text":"in","start":8671.056,"end":8671.104},{"text":"addition","start":8671.201,"end":8671.587},{"text":"to","start":8671.716,"end":8671.91},{"text":"its","start":8671.926,"end":8671.99},{"text":"political","start":8672.104,"end":8672.654},{"text":"and","start":8672.654,"end":8672.735},{"text":"moral","start":8672.832,"end":8673.366},{"text":"weight,","start":8674.352,"end":8674.692},{"text":"and","start":8675.08,"end":8675.145},{"text":"it","start":8675.177,"end":8675.323},{"text":"also","start":8675.404,"end":8675.647},{"text":"reinforced","start":8675.647,"end":8676.229},{"text":"the","start":8676.229,"end":8676.294},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8676.294,"end":8676.925},{"text":"of","start":8677.103,"end":8677.232},{"text":"the","start":8677.281,"end":8677.378},{"text":"nuclear","start":8677.378,"end":8677.782},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8677.782,"end":8678.785},{"text":"regime","start":8678.882,"end":8679.254},{"text":"It","start":8679.637,"end":8679.798},{"text":"will","start":8679.798,"end":8679.991},{"text":"support","start":8679.991,"end":8680.521},{"text":"efforts","start":8680.521,"end":8680.859},{"text":"to","start":8680.859,"end":8681.02},{"text":"create","start":8681.02,"end":8681.583},{"text":"regions","start":8681.583,"end":8682.065},{"text":"free","start":8682.129,"end":8682.386},{"text":"from","start":8682.386,"end":8682.692},{"text":"nuclear","start":8682.692,"end":8682.981},{"text":"weapons","start":8683.03,"end":8683.576},{"text":"and","start":8683.576,"end":8683.64},{"text":"other","start":8683.737,"end":8683.914},{"text":"weapons","start":8683.914,"end":8684.332},{"text":"of","start":8684.46,"end":8684.525},{"text":"mass","start":8684.557,"end":8684.798},{"text":"destruction,","start":8684.798,"end":8685.329},{"text":"including","start":8686.165,"end":8686.679},{"text":"the","start":8687.29,"end":8687.483},{"text":"Middle","start":8687.58,"end":8687.822},{"text":"East","start":8687.918,"end":8688.161},{"text":"zone.","start":8688.161,"end":8688.322}]},{"text":"Iraq believes that achieving this goal will be a practical response to end the sufferings of peoples who have long been affected by the impacts of these tests.","start":8689.613,"end":8703.24,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Iraq","start":8689.613,"end":8689.871},{"text":"believes","start":8689.936,"end":8690.323},{"text":"that","start":8690.823,"end":8691.066},{"text":"achieving","start":8691.066,"end":8691.534},{"text":"this","start":8691.647,"end":8691.873},{"text":"goal","start":8691.873,"end":8691.953},{"text":"will","start":8693.89,"end":8694.084},{"text":"be","start":8694.229,"end":8694.326},{"text":"a","start":8694.535,"end":8694.552},{"text":"practical","start":8694.632,"end":8695.536},{"text":"response","start":8695.617,"end":8696.246},{"text":"to","start":8696.246,"end":8696.391},{"text":"end","start":8696.472,"end":8696.714},{"text":"the","start":8696.795,"end":8696.86},{"text":"sufferings","start":8696.86,"end":8697.422},{"text":"of","start":8697.534,"end":8697.663},{"text":"peoples","start":8697.695,"end":8698.065},{"text":"who","start":8698.161,"end":8698.274},{"text":"have","start":8698.322,"end":8698.643},{"text":"long","start":8698.659,"end":8698.868},{"text":"been","start":8698.9,"end":8699.817},{"text":"affected","start":8699.865,"end":8700.508},{"text":"by","start":8700.749,"end":8700.861},{"text":"the","start":8701.15,"end":8701.391},{"text":"impacts","start":8701.456,"end":8701.825},{"text":"of","start":8701.938,"end":8702.083},{"text":"these","start":8702.5,"end":8702.645},{"text":"tests.","start":8702.757,"end":8703.24}]},{"text":"And it also reflects our collective commitment to preserve the future of the coming generations and protect them from the risks of nuclear weapons.","start":8703.786,"end":8713.015,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. 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tireless efforts to promote the universalization of the treaty and their constructive engagements with the provisional technical secretariat are deeply appreciated.","start":8832.39,"end":8842.573,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8832.39,"end":8832.567},{"text":"tireless","start":8832.567,"end":8833.069},{"text":"efforts","start":8833.069,"end":8833.376},{"text":"to","start":8833.376,"end":8833.522},{"text":"promote","start":8833.554,"end":8834.039},{"text":"the","start":8834.039,"end":8834.201},{"text":"universalization","start":8834.266,"end":8835.188},{"text":"of","start":8835.188,"end":8835.317},{"text":"the","start":8835.317,"end":8835.414},{"text":"treaty","start":8835.414,"end":8835.705},{"text":"and","start":8836.692,"end":8836.789},{"text":"their","start":8836.789,"end":8836.902},{"text":"constructive","start":8837.016,"end":8837.663},{"text":"engagements","start":8837.663,"end":8838.358},{"text":"with","start":8838.957,"end":8839.038},{"text":"the","start":8839.038,"end":8839.199},{"text":"provisional","start":8839.199,"end":8839.701},{"text":"technical","start":8839.766,"end":8840.121},{"text":"secretariat","start":8840.121,"end":8840.93},{"text":"are","start":8841.545,"end":8841.61},{"text":"deeply","start":8841.61,"end":8841.909},{"text":"appreciated.","start":8841.909,"end":8842.573}]},{"text":"Nigeria thanks the Executive Secretary, Dr. Robert Lieflefeld, for his insightful opening statement and for his dynamic leadership since assuming duties in 2021.","start":8843.553,"end":8855.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":8843.553,"end":8843.938},{"text":"thanks","start":8843.938,"end":8844.323},{"text":"the","start":8844.836,"end":8844.916},{"text":"Executive","start":8844.916,"end":8845.381},{"text":"Secretary,","start":8845.381,"end":8845.846},{"text":"Dr.","start":8846.102,"end":8846.375},{"text":"Robert","start":8846.423,"end":8846.759},{"text":"Lieflefeld,","start":8846.759,"end":8847.401},{"text":"for","start":8848.106,"end":8848.266},{"text":"his","start":8848.266,"end":8848.411},{"text":"insightful","start":8848.587,"end":8849.308},{"text":"opening","start":8849.324,"end":8849.581},{"text":"statement","start":8849.581,"end":8850.206},{"text":"and","start":8850.911,"end":8850.976},{"text":"for","start":8851.008,"end":8851.152},{"text":"his","start":8851.152,"end":8851.296},{"text":"dynamic","start":8851.328,"end":8851.954},{"text":"leadership","start":8851.954,"end":8852.322},{"text":"since","start":8852.547,"end":8853.076},{"text":"assuming","start":8853.156,"end":8853.701},{"text":"duties","start":8853.797,"end":8854.182},{"text":"in","start":8854.839,"end":8854.903},{"text":"2021.","start":8854.999,"end":8855.673}]},{"text":"His vigorous outreach and the Secretariat's sustained efforts have yielded tangible results, including 9 new ratifications and 1 additional signature.","start":8856.538,"end":8868.305,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":8856.538,"end":8856.667},{"text":"vigorous","start":8856.923,"end":8857.484},{"text":"outreach","start":8857.564,"end":8857.949},{"text":"and","start":8858.687,"end":8858.847},{"text":"the","start":8858.847,"end":8858.879},{"text":"Secretariat's","start":8858.879,"end":8859.488},{"text":"sustained","start":8859.488,"end":8860.274},{"text":"efforts","start":8860.37,"end":8860.803},{"text":"have","start":8861.492,"end":8861.652},{"text":"yielded","start":8861.813,"end":8862.278},{"text":"tangible","start":8862.31,"end":8862.791},{"text":"results,","start":8862.791,"end":8863.288},{"text":"including","start":8864.073,"end":8864.522},{"text":"9","start":8864.634,"end":8864.923},{"text":"new","start":8864.955,"end":8865.131},{"text":"ratifications","start":8865.275,"end":8866.205},{"text":"and","start":8866.863,"end":8867.023},{"text":"1","start":8867.023,"end":8867.151},{"text":"additional","start":8867.344,"end":8867.857},{"text":"signature.","start":8867.857,"end":8868.305}]},{"text":"This progress reflects the continued vitality of the treaty and the growing recognition of its importance to global peace and security.","start":8869.203,"end":8879.074,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8869.203,"end":8869.443},{"text":"progress","start":8869.443,"end":8869.956},{"text":"reflects","start":8870.148,"end":8870.725},{"text":"the","start":8870.725,"end":8870.805},{"text":"continued","start":8870.805,"end":8871.366},{"text":"vitality","start":8871.366,"end":8871.943},{"text":"of","start":8872.568,"end":8872.664},{"text":"the","start":8872.664,"end":8872.808},{"text":"treaty","start":8872.808,"end":8873.177},{"text":"and","start":8873.93,"end":8874.026},{"text":"the","start":8874.09,"end":8874.234},{"text":"growing","start":8874.234,"end":8874.491},{"text":"recognition","start":8874.491,"end":8875.132},{"text":"of","start":8875.292,"end":8875.388},{"text":"its","start":8875.388,"end":8875.548},{"text":"importance","start":8875.548,"end":8876.286},{"text":"to","start":8876.734,"end":8876.862},{"text":"global","start":8876.894,"end":8877.343},{"text":"peace","start":8877.455,"end":8877.952},{"text":"and","start":8878.401,"end":8878.497},{"text":"security.","start":8878.497,"end":8879.074}]},{"text":"Co-President, Nigeria is pleased to join other ratifying states in marking the 30th anniversary of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, CTBT.","start":8880.5,"end":8891.893,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-President,","start":8880.5,"end":8881.301},{"text":"Nigeria","start":8881.862,"end":8882.247},{"text":"is","start":8882.247,"end":8882.311},{"text":"pleased","start":8882.423,"end":8883.32},{"text":"to","start":8883.368,"end":8883.513},{"text":"join","start":8883.545,"end":8883.753},{"text":"other","start":8883.849,"end":8884.025},{"text":"ratifying","start":8884.025,"end":8884.49},{"text":"states","start":8884.49,"end":8884.907},{"text":"in","start":8884.907,"end":8884.955},{"text":"marking","start":8885.051,"end":8885.435},{"text":"the","start":8885.548,"end":8885.708},{"text":"30th","start":8885.708,"end":8886.109},{"text":"anniversary","start":8886.109,"end":8886.717},{"text":"of","start":8887.471,"end":8887.551},{"text":"the","start":8887.551,"end":8887.695},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8887.695,"end":8888.56},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8888.672,"end":8889.618},{"text":"Test","start":8889.618,"end":8890.002},{"text":"Ban","start":8890.355,"end":8890.483},{"text":"Treaty,","start":8890.579,"end":8890.852},{"text":"CTBT.","start":8890.916,"end":8891.893}]},{"text":"Looking back on the journey so far, It is clear that even in the absence of its entry into force, the treaty has already contributed significantly to international peace and security.","start":8892.839,"end":8904.8,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":8892.839,"end":8893.047},{"text":"back","start":8893.159,"end":8893.56},{"text":"on","start":8893.704,"end":8893.752},{"text":"the","start":8893.8,"end":8893.944},{"text":"journey","start":8893.944,"end":8894.137},{"text":"so","start":8894.137,"end":8894.425},{"text":"far,","start":8894.425,"end":8894.617},{"text":"It","start":8895.323,"end":8895.483},{"text":"is","start":8895.483,"end":8895.531},{"text":"clear","start":8895.628,"end":8895.98},{"text":"that","start":8896.526,"end":8896.782},{"text":"even","start":8896.83,"end":8896.927},{"text":"in","start":8896.991,"end":8897.087},{"text":"the","start":8897.087,"end":8897.215},{"text":"absence","start":8897.231,"end":8897.76},{"text":"of","start":8898.514,"end":8898.626},{"text":"its","start":8898.626,"end":8898.835},{"text":"entry","start":8898.835,"end":8899.14},{"text":"into","start":8899.156,"end":8899.364},{"text":"force,","start":8899.396,"end":8899.621},{"text":"the","start":8900.454,"end":8900.599},{"text":"treaty","start":8900.599,"end":8900.855},{"text":"has","start":8900.919,"end":8900.984},{"text":"already","start":8901.16,"end":8901.545},{"text":"contributed","start":8901.641,"end":8902.17},{"text":"significantly","start":8902.17,"end":8902.988},{"text":"to","start":8903.02,"end":8903.18},{"text":"international","start":8903.18,"end":8903.79},{"text":"peace","start":8903.822,"end":8904.03},{"text":"and","start":8904.143,"end":8904.223},{"text":"security.","start":8904.223,"end":8904.8}]},{"text":"We commend the Executive Secretary, the Secretariat staff, the Ad Gon Corps presidents, and all ratifying states for their steadfast commitment to advancing the treaty's objectives and strengthening its regime.","start":8905.907,"end":8919.136,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8905.907,"end":8906.051},{"text":"commend","start":8906.051,"end":8906.628},{"text":"the","start":8906.628,"end":8906.692},{"text":"Executive","start":8906.692,"end":8907.173},{"text":"Secretary,","start":8907.173,"end":8907.654},{"text":"the","start":8908.376,"end":8908.408},{"text":"Secretariat","start":8908.408,"end":8908.969},{"text":"staff,","start":8908.969,"end":8909.37},{"text":"the","start":8909.98,"end":8910.06},{"text":"Ad","start":8910.06,"end":8910.22},{"text":"Gon","start":8910.22,"end":8910.381},{"text":"Corps","start":8910.477,"end":8910.637},{"text":"presidents,","start":8910.637,"end":8911.359},{"text":"and","start":8911.76,"end":8911.872},{"text":"all","start":8911.92,"end":8912.032},{"text":"ratifying","start":8912.08,"end":8912.577},{"text":"states","start":8912.577,"end":8912.914},{"text":"for","start":8913.508,"end":8913.604},{"text":"their","start":8913.604,"end":8913.716},{"text":"steadfast","start":8913.716,"end":8914.389},{"text":"commitment","start":8914.389,"end":8914.999},{"text":"to","start":8915.031,"end":8915.127},{"text":"advancing","start":8915.127,"end":8915.656},{"text":"the","start":8915.688,"end":8915.833},{"text":"treaty's","start":8915.833,"end":8916.121},{"text":"objectives","start":8916.185,"end":8916.779},{"text":"and","start":8917.356,"end":8917.484},{"text":"strengthening","start":8917.484,"end":8917.981},{"text":"its","start":8918.575,"end":8918.687},{"text":"regime.","start":8918.799,"end":8919.136}]},{"text":"Nigeria has consistently supported Nigeria has supported and will continue to support the CTBT as a vital pillar of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":8919.938,"end":8931.103,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":8919.938,"end":8920.323},{"text":"has","start":8920.323,"end":8920.387},{"text":"consistently","start":8920.499,"end":8921.06},{"text":"supported","start":8921.06,"end":8921.589},{"text":"Nigeria","start":8921.654,"end":8922.007},{"text":"has","start":8922.023,"end":8922.071},{"text":"supported","start":8922.135,"end":8922.392},{"text":"and","start":8922.392,"end":8922.488},{"text":"will","start":8922.488,"end":8922.536},{"text":"continue","start":8922.536,"end":8922.905},{"text":"to","start":8922.905,"end":8923.001},{"text":"support","start":8923.001,"end":8923.643},{"text":"the","start":8924.108,"end":8924.188},{"text":"CTBT","start":8924.188,"end":8925.007},{"text":"as","start":8925.632,"end":8925.761},{"text":"a","start":8925.793,"end":8925.809},{"text":"vital","start":8925.953,"end":8926.226},{"text":"pillar","start":8926.258,"end":8926.691},{"text":"of","start":8926.98,"end":8927.076},{"text":"the","start":8927.076,"end":8927.22},{"text":"global","start":8927.22,"end":8927.589},{"text":"disarmament","start":8927.718,"end":8928.44},{"text":"and","start":8928.985,"end":8929.13},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8929.146,"end":8930.317},{"text":"architecture.","start":8930.622,"end":8931.103}]},{"text":"We recall with deep concern the harmful environmental and human consequences of nuclear tests conducted in the Sahara in the 1960s.","start":8931.889,"end":8942.397,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8931.889,"end":8932.114},{"text":"recall","start":8932.114,"end":8932.482},{"text":"with","start":8933.172,"end":8933.301},{"text":"deep","start":8933.333,"end":8933.557},{"text":"concern","start":8933.557,"end":8934.103},{"text":"the","start":8934.921,"end":8935.001},{"text":"harmful","start":8935.065,"end":8935.45},{"text":"environmental","start":8935.723,"end":8936.846},{"text":"and","start":8936.846,"end":8936.942},{"text":"human","start":8936.942,"end":8937.311},{"text":"consequences","start":8937.408,"end":8937.953},{"text":"of","start":8938.065,"end":8938.194},{"text":"nuclear","start":8938.226,"end":8938.611},{"text":"tests","start":8938.611,"end":8939.012},{"text":"conducted","start":8939.012,"end":8939.638},{"text":"in","start":8940.055,"end":8940.119},{"text":"the","start":8940.151,"end":8940.231},{"text":"Sahara","start":8940.231,"end":8940.793},{"text":"in","start":8941.418,"end":8941.482},{"text":"the","start":8941.515,"end":8941.595},{"text":"1960s.","start":8941.595,"end":8942.397}]},{"text":"It is experiences such as these that informed Africa's decision to adopt the Pelidamba Treaty, establishing our continent as a nuclear weapon-free zone and prohibiting entirely the stationing and testing of nuclear explosive devices on Africa's soil.","start":8943.215,"end":8963.76,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8943.215,"end":8943.424},{"text":"is","start":8943.424,"end":8943.568},{"text":"experiences","start":8944.226,"end":8945.012},{"text":"such","start":8945.846,"end":8946.135},{"text":"as","start":8946.231,"end":8946.295},{"text":"these","start":8946.391,"end":8946.536},{"text":"that","start":8947.033,"end":8947.21},{"text":"informed","start":8947.21,"end":8947.9},{"text":"Africa's","start":8948.078,"end":8948.531},{"text":"decision","start":8948.563,"end":8949.081},{"text":"to","start":8949.146,"end":8949.275},{"text":"adopt","start":8949.291,"end":8949.761},{"text":"the","start":8950.343,"end":8950.424},{"text":"Pelidamba","start":8950.522,"end":8951.169},{"text":"Treaty,","start":8951.169,"end":8951.541},{"text":"establishing","start":8952.221,"end":8952.917},{"text":"our","start":8953.095,"end":8953.16},{"text":"continent","start":8953.192,"end":8953.953},{"text":"as","start":8954.39,"end":8954.455},{"text":"a","start":8954.568,"end":8954.584},{"text":"nuclear","start":8954.584,"end":8955.231},{"text":"weapon-free","start":8955.458,"end":8956.105},{"text":"zone","start":8956.105,"end":8956.348},{"text":"and","start":8956.898,"end":8957.044},{"text":"prohibiting","start":8957.06,"end":8957.691},{"text":"entirely","start":8957.869,"end":8958.258},{"text":"the","start":8959.018,"end":8959.116},{"text":"stationing","start":8959.116,"end":8959.714},{"text":"and","start":8960.135,"end":8960.281},{"text":"testing","start":8960.313,"end":8960.685},{"text":"of","start":8960.718,"end":8960.847},{"text":"nuclear","start":8960.944,"end":8961.397},{"text":"explosive","start":8961.592,"end":8962.158},{"text":"devices","start":8962.158,"end":8962.546},{"text":"on","start":8963.129,"end":8963.194},{"text":"Africa's","start":8963.242,"end":8963.696},{"text":"soil.","start":8963.696,"end":8963.76}]},{"text":"The CTBT, Comprehensive Ban on Nuclear Test Explosions, remains an indispensable building block towards nuclear disarmament.","start":8965.46,"end":8975.436,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8965.46,"end":8965.508},{"text":"CTBT,","start":8965.508,"end":8966.805},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8967.356,"end":8967.891},{"text":"Ban","start":8967.923,"end":8968.134},{"text":"on","start":8968.312,"end":8968.377},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8968.49,"end":8968.896},{"text":"Test","start":8968.896,"end":8969.236},{"text":"Explosions,","start":8969.285,"end":8970.322},{"text":"remains","start":8970.517,"end":8970.889},{"text":"an","start":8971.392,"end":8971.457},{"text":"indispensable","start":8971.635,"end":8972.526},{"text":"building","start":8972.526,"end":8972.915},{"text":"block","start":8973.013,"end":8973.272},{"text":"towards","start":8973.783,"end":8974.152},{"text":"nuclear","start":8974.184,"end":8974.762},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8974.81,"end":8975.436}]},{"text":"Nigeria therefore attaches the highest importance to sustaining and strengthening the treaty and its verification regime.","start":8976.095,"end":8984.796,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":8976.095,"end":8976.512},{"text":"therefore","start":8976.512,"end":8976.897},{"text":"attaches","start":8976.897,"end":8977.443},{"text":"the","start":8978.037,"end":8978.182},{"text":"highest","start":8978.326,"end":8978.695},{"text":"importance","start":8978.824,"end":8979.498},{"text":"to","start":8979.899,"end":8980.012},{"text":"sustaining","start":8980.028,"end":8980.654},{"text":"and","start":8981.312,"end":8981.409},{"text":"strengthening","start":8981.409,"end":8982.019},{"text":"the","start":8982.051,"end":8982.163},{"text":"treaty","start":8982.211,"end":8982.5},{"text":"and","start":8983.094,"end":8983.223},{"text":"its","start":8983.239,"end":8983.399},{"text":"verification","start":8983.48,"end":8984.186},{"text":"regime.","start":8984.523,"end":8984.796}]},{"text":"Co-presidents, we welcome the significant progress achieved in the development of CTBT verification system and support its continued enhancement.","start":8985.663,"end":8995.697,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-presidents,","start":8985.663,"end":8986.482},{"text":"we","start":8986.546,"end":8986.594},{"text":"welcome","start":8986.947,"end":8987.317},{"text":"the","start":8987.429,"end":8987.622},{"text":"significant","start":8988.055,"end":8988.633},{"text":"progress","start":8988.697,"end":8989.018},{"text":"achieved","start":8989.099,"end":8989.564},{"text":"in","start":8989.998,"end":8990.062},{"text":"the","start":8990.062,"end":8990.158},{"text":"development","start":8990.158,"end":8990.881},{"text":"of","start":8990.881,"end":8990.977},{"text":"CTBT","start":8990.977,"end":8991.667},{"text":"verification","start":8991.667,"end":8992.197},{"text":"system","start":8992.197,"end":8992.695},{"text":"and","start":8993.193,"end":8993.273},{"text":"support","start":8993.289,"end":8993.851},{"text":"its","start":8993.851,"end":8994.011},{"text":"continued","start":8994.011,"end":8994.862},{"text":"enhancement.","start":8995.055,"end":8995.697}]},{"text":"Our priority is not limited to banning nuclear tests explosions, but to also extend to ensuring that nuclear energy is harnessed exclusively for peaceful purposes in ways that benefit humanity and safeguard the environment.","start":8996.42,"end":9013.834,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8996.42,"end":8996.5},{"text":"priority","start":8996.5,"end":8997.078},{"text":"is","start":8997.704,"end":8997.8},{"text":"not","start":8997.865,"end":8998.073},{"text":"limited","start":8998.105,"end":8998.715},{"text":"to","start":8998.748,"end":8998.892},{"text":"banning","start":8998.988,"end":8999.358},{"text":"nuclear","start":8999.39,"end":8999.711},{"text":"tests","start":8999.711,"end":9000.241},{"text":"explosions,","start":8999.952,"end":9000.562},{"text":"but","start":9001.237,"end":9001.382},{"text":"to","start":9001.382,"end":9001.526},{"text":"also","start":9001.623,"end":9001.799},{"text":"extend","start":9001.799,"end":9002.426},{"text":"to","start":9002.426,"end":9002.603},{"text":"ensuring","start":9002.603,"end":9003.213},{"text":"that","start":9003.808,"end":9003.969},{"text":"nuclear","start":9003.969,"end":9004.515},{"text":"energy","start":9004.515,"end":9004.9},{"text":"is","start":9004.916,"end":9004.981},{"text":"harnessed","start":9005.141,"end":9005.575},{"text":"exclusively","start":9006.122,"end":9006.829},{"text":"for","start":9007.487,"end":9007.76},{"text":"peaceful","start":9007.969,"end":9008.419},{"text":"purposes","start":9008.467,"end":9008.998},{"text":"in","start":9009.576,"end":9009.624},{"text":"ways","start":9009.737,"end":9010.042},{"text":"that","start":9010.154,"end":9010.379},{"text":"benefit","start":9010.379,"end":9010.878},{"text":"humanity","start":9010.878,"end":9011.649},{"text":"and","start":9012.163,"end":9012.259},{"text":"safeguard","start":9012.259,"end":9012.902},{"text":"the","start":9013.111,"end":9013.207},{"text":"environment.","start":9013.207,"end":9013.834}]},{"text":"While Nigeria regrets that the CTBT has not yet entered into force, we welcome the strong global norm that the treaty has nonetheless entrenched.","start":9014.573,"end":9026.045,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9014.573,"end":9014.734},{"text":"Nigeria","start":9014.734,"end":9015.216},{"text":"regrets","start":9015.216,"end":9015.762},{"text":"that","start":9015.778,"end":9016.099},{"text":"the","start":9016.565,"end":9016.662},{"text":"CTBT","start":9016.662,"end":9017.562},{"text":"has","start":9018.397,"end":9018.477},{"text":"not","start":9018.831,"end":9019.136},{"text":"yet","start":9019.136,"end":9019.393},{"text":"entered","start":9019.393,"end":9019.731},{"text":"into","start":9019.731,"end":9019.891},{"text":"force,","start":9019.956,"end":9020.357},{"text":"we","start":9020.904,"end":9020.984},{"text":"welcome","start":9021,"end":9021.386},{"text":"the","start":9021.402,"end":9021.595},{"text":"strong","start":9021.723,"end":9022.093},{"text":"global","start":9022.189,"end":9022.494},{"text":"norm","start":9022.526,"end":9022.719},{"text":"that","start":9023.249,"end":9023.41},{"text":"the","start":9023.41,"end":9023.603},{"text":"treaty","start":9023.635,"end":9023.94},{"text":"has","start":9024.197,"end":9024.342},{"text":"nonetheless","start":9024.455,"end":9025.113},{"text":"entrenched.","start":9025.579,"end":9026.045}]},{"text":"We urge all states that have not yet done so, particularly the Annex 2 states, to sign and ratify the treaty without further delay.","start":9026.688,"end":9035.703,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9026.688,"end":9026.768},{"text":"urge","start":9026.929,"end":9027.154},{"text":"all","start":9027.491,"end":9027.524},{"text":"states","start":9027.524,"end":9028.086},{"text":"that","start":9028.472,"end":9028.616},{"text":"have","start":9028.616,"end":9028.809},{"text":"not","start":9028.938,"end":9029.275},{"text":"yet","start":9029.275,"end":9029.596},{"text":"done","start":9029.596,"end":9029.886},{"text":"so,","start":9029.902,"end":9030.223},{"text":"particularly","start":9030.464,"end":9031.171},{"text":"the","start":9031.669,"end":9031.766},{"text":"Annex","start":9031.766,"end":9032.023},{"text":"2","start":9032.071,"end":9032.232},{"text":"states,","start":9032.232,"end":9032.585},{"text":"to","start":9033.051,"end":9033.132},{"text":"sign","start":9033.132,"end":9033.662},{"text":"and","start":9033.758,"end":9033.839},{"text":"ratify","start":9033.839,"end":9034.337},{"text":"the","start":9034.337,"end":9034.449},{"text":"treaty","start":9034.497,"end":9034.754},{"text":"without","start":9034.819,"end":9035.108},{"text":"further","start":9035.124,"end":9035.381},{"text":"delay.","start":9035.381,"end":9035.703}]},{"text":"We underscore the special responsibility of nuclear weapons states to ensure the entry into force of this landmark instrument.","start":9036.49,"end":9045.954,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9036.49,"end":9036.57},{"text":"underscore","start":9036.586,"end":9037.229},{"text":"the","start":9037.229,"end":9038.145},{"text":"special","start":9038.595,"end":9039.157},{"text":"responsibility","start":9039.157,"end":9040.009},{"text":"of","start":9040.507,"end":9040.652},{"text":"nuclear","start":9040.748,"end":9041.166},{"text":"weapons","start":9041.166,"end":9041.439},{"text":"states","start":9041.439,"end":9041.76},{"text":"to","start":9041.76,"end":9041.873},{"text":"ensure","start":9041.873,"end":9042.451},{"text":"the","start":9042.451,"end":9042.58},{"text":"entry","start":9042.596,"end":9042.869},{"text":"into","start":9042.933,"end":9043.11},{"text":"force","start":9043.158,"end":9043.528},{"text":"of","start":9043.962,"end":9044.123},{"text":"this","start":9044.123,"end":9044.396},{"text":"landmark","start":9044.621,"end":9045.28},{"text":"instrument.","start":9045.44,"end":9045.954}]},{"text":"Co-President, the essential threats posed by nuclear weapons cannot be overemphasized.","start":9046.613,"end":9051.755,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-President,","start":9046.613,"end":9047.32},{"text":"the","start":9047.979,"end":9048.075},{"text":"essential","start":9048.156,"end":9048.638},{"text":"threats","start":9048.638,"end":9049.12},{"text":"posed","start":9049.12,"end":9049.49},{"text":"by","start":9049.522,"end":9049.618},{"text":"nuclear","start":9049.618,"end":9050.084},{"text":"weapons","start":9050.084,"end":9050.373},{"text":"cannot","start":9050.486,"end":9050.968},{"text":"be","start":9050.968,"end":9051.064},{"text":"overemphasized.","start":9051.064,"end":9051.755}]},{"text":"The resources devoted to maintaining and modernizing this arsenal are vastly disproportionate when measured against the urgent needs of socioeconomic development.","start":9052.717,"end":9063.939,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9052.717,"end":9052.813},{"text":"resources","start":9052.813,"end":9053.262},{"text":"devoted","start":9053.294,"end":9053.775},{"text":"to","start":9053.775,"end":9053.952},{"text":"maintaining","start":9053.952,"end":9054.545},{"text":"and","start":9055.122,"end":9055.266},{"text":"modernizing","start":9055.282,"end":9055.907},{"text":"this","start":9055.94,"end":9056.18},{"text":"arsenal","start":9056.244,"end":9056.629},{"text":"are","start":9057.046,"end":9057.19},{"text":"vastly","start":9057.206,"end":9057.671},{"text":"disproportionate","start":9058.088,"end":9059.643},{"text":"when","start":9059.947,"end":9060.172},{"text":"measured","start":9060.172,"end":9060.557},{"text":"against","start":9060.653,"end":9060.989},{"text":"the","start":9060.989,"end":9061.134},{"text":"urgent","start":9061.15,"end":9061.39},{"text":"needs","start":9061.39,"end":9061.759},{"text":"of","start":9062.176,"end":9062.272},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":9062.288,"end":9063.314},{"text":"development.","start":9063.314,"end":9063.939}]},{"text":"The risk of use, whether international or accidental, can only be eliminated through the total irreversible and verifiable elimination of this weapon.","start":9064.741,"end":9074.616,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9064.741,"end":9064.837},{"text":"risk","start":9064.837,"end":9065.222},{"text":"of","start":9065.222,"end":9065.334},{"text":"use,","start":9065.334,"end":9065.719},{"text":"whether","start":9066.2,"end":9066.376},{"text":"international","start":9066.424,"end":9067.161},{"text":"or","start":9067.161,"end":9067.242},{"text":"accidental,","start":9067.242,"end":9067.963},{"text":"can","start":9068.444,"end":9068.556},{"text":"only","start":9068.749,"end":9068.973},{"text":"be","start":9069.069,"end":9069.117},{"text":"eliminated","start":9069.165,"end":9069.871},{"text":"through","start":9070.448,"end":9070.608},{"text":"the","start":9070.608,"end":9070.72},{"text":"total","start":9070.752,"end":9071.009},{"text":"irreversible","start":9071.009,"end":9072.099},{"text":"and","start":9072.516,"end":9072.612},{"text":"verifiable","start":9072.612,"end":9073.301},{"text":"elimination","start":9073.333,"end":9073.943},{"text":"of","start":9073.975,"end":9074.071},{"text":"this","start":9074.119,"end":9074.311},{"text":"weapon.","start":9074.359,"end":9074.616}]},{"text":"Today's conference reminds us of our shared duty to advance this noble objective, with the CTBT playing a central role.","start":9075.401,"end":9084.615,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":9075.401,"end":9075.802},{"text":"conference","start":9075.802,"end":9076.267},{"text":"reminds","start":9076.796,"end":9077.197},{"text":"us","start":9077.261,"end":9077.774},{"text":"of","start":9078.144,"end":9078.24},{"text":"our","start":9078.24,"end":9078.304},{"text":"shared","start":9078.385,"end":9078.85},{"text":"duty","start":9078.85,"end":9079.236},{"text":"to","start":9079.83,"end":9079.974},{"text":"advance","start":9079.974,"end":9080.472},{"text":"this","start":9080.488,"end":9080.793},{"text":"noble","start":9080.793,"end":9081.211},{"text":"objective,","start":9081.211,"end":9081.805},{"text":"with","start":9082.319,"end":9082.463},{"text":"the","start":9082.463,"end":9082.559},{"text":"CTBT","start":9082.559,"end":9083.362},{"text":"playing","start":9083.362,"end":9083.651},{"text":"a","start":9083.94,"end":9083.956},{"text":"central","start":9084.005,"end":9084.486},{"text":"role.","start":9084.486,"end":9084.615}]},{"text":"Nigeria reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the CTBT and its goal.","start":9085.369,"end":9090.395,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":9085.369,"end":9085.755},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9085.771,"end":9086.461},{"text":"its","start":9086.975,"end":9087.071},{"text":"unwavering","start":9087.136,"end":9087.826},{"text":"commitment","start":9087.858,"end":9088.565},{"text":"to","start":9088.565,"end":9088.661},{"text":"the","start":9088.661,"end":9088.757},{"text":"CTBT","start":9088.757,"end":9089.56},{"text":"and","start":9089.945,"end":9090.042},{"text":"its","start":9090.09,"end":9090.235},{"text":"goal.","start":9090.251,"end":9090.395}]},{"text":"While we redouble collective efforts to secure the treaty's entry into force, we call on all nuclear-armed states to maintain their moratoria on nuclear testing.","start":9091.214,"end":9102.197,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9091.214,"end":9091.342},{"text":"we","start":9091.471,"end":9091.551},{"text":"redouble","start":9091.551,"end":9092.001},{"text":"collective","start":9092.177,"end":9092.595},{"text":"efforts","start":9092.595,"end":9092.868},{"text":"to","start":9092.868,"end":9092.932},{"text":"secure","start":9092.932,"end":9093.317},{"text":"the","start":9093.317,"end":9093.478},{"text":"treaty's","start":9093.478,"end":9093.879},{"text":"entry","start":9093.879,"end":9094.104},{"text":"into","start":9094.104,"end":9094.297},{"text":"force,","start":9094.345,"end":9094.682},{"text":"we","start":9095.148,"end":9095.18},{"text":"call","start":9095.18,"end":9095.758},{"text":"on","start":9096.77,"end":9096.898},{"text":"all","start":9096.994,"end":9097.043},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":9097.235,"end":9097.91},{"text":"states","start":9097.91,"end":9098.488},{"text":"to","start":9098.873,"end":9099.001},{"text":"maintain","start":9099.001,"end":9099.708},{"text":"their","start":9099.82,"end":9099.997},{"text":"moratoria","start":9099.997,"end":9100.623},{"text":"on","start":9101.33,"end":9101.378},{"text":"nuclear","start":9101.426,"end":9101.827},{"text":"testing.","start":9101.827,"end":9102.197}]},{"text":"The world cannot afford a return to the era of nuclear explosions.","start":9103.259,"end":9107.677,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9103.259,"end":9103.357},{"text":"world","start":9103.422,"end":9103.649},{"text":"cannot","start":9103.682,"end":9104.007},{"text":"afford","start":9104.007,"end":9104.543},{"text":"a","start":9104.656,"end":9104.802},{"text":"return","start":9104.802,"end":9105.273},{"text":"to","start":9105.306,"end":9105.452},{"text":"the","start":9105.452,"end":9105.485},{"text":"era","start":9105.485,"end":9106.037},{"text":"of","start":9106.427,"end":9106.573},{"text":"nuclear","start":9106.589,"end":9106.93},{"text":"explosions.","start":9106.93,"end":9107.677}]},{"text":"We owe this responsibility to the future generations.","start":9108.213,"end":9110.974,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9108.213,"end":9108.246},{"text":"owe","start":9108.457,"end":9108.473},{"text":"this","start":9108.619,"end":9108.798},{"text":"responsibility","start":9108.798,"end":9109.61},{"text":"to","start":9109.61,"end":9109.773},{"text":"the","start":9109.838,"end":9109.935},{"text":"future","start":9109.935,"end":9110.406},{"text":"generations.","start":9110.747,"end":9110.974}]},{"text":"In conclusion, I reaffirm Nigeria's full support for your leadership, co-presidents, and we look forward to working constructively with you and all parties to realize the objective of the 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Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":56,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-presidents, distinguished delegates, I would like to thank the co-presidents for convening this conference and to assure them of our our full 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Romania fully associates itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the European Union, I would like to make a few remarks also in national 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strongly believes that the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty is an essential pillar of the international security architecture, and this event is an opportunity for States Parties to renew their commitment to the treaty as a sign of strengthening international peace and security.","start":9166.91,"end":9182.705,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9329.726,"end":9329.854},{"text":"such,","start":9329.886,"end":9330.175},{"text":"we","start":9330.447,"end":9330.527},{"text":"call","start":9330.591,"end":9330.832},{"text":"on","start":9330.832,"end":9330.896},{"text":"the","start":9330.992,"end":9331.184},{"text":"DPRK","start":9331.232,"end":9331.905},{"text":"to","start":9331.953,"end":9332.13},{"text":"refrain","start":9332.514,"end":9332.995},{"text":"from","start":9332.995,"end":9333.235},{"text":"such","start":9333.235,"end":9333.46},{"text":"actions","start":9333.556,"end":9333.94},{"text":"as","start":9334.117,"end":9334.261},{"text":"well","start":9334.293,"end":9334.485},{"text":"as","start":9334.533,"end":9334.581},{"text":"to","start":9334.678,"end":9334.742},{"text":"return","start":9334.774,"end":9335.142},{"text":"to","start":9335.238,"end":9335.335},{"text":"full","start":9335.335,"end":9335.559},{"text":"compliance","start":9335.575,"end":9336.216},{"text":"with","start":9336.216,"end":9336.376},{"text":"international","start":9336.376,"end":9337.177},{"text":"law","start":9337.177,"end":9337.29},{"text":"and","start":9337.738,"end":9337.802},{"text":"sign","start":9337.834,"end":9338.171},{"text":"and","start":9338.283,"end":9338.459},{"text":"ratify","start":9338.459,"end":9339.02},{"text":"the","start":9339.02,"end":9339.116},{"text":"CTBT.","start":9339.116,"end":9339.725}]},{"text":"The entry into force of the CTBT is directly linked to our efforts in maintaining this goal high on the international political agenda, where the threat of nuclear tests will not cease to exist unless we fulfill our duty and responsibility to work together to address this issue in a resolute way and speed up the process of ratification.","start":9340.624,"end":9361.938,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9340.624,"end":9340.769},{"text":"entry","start":9340.849,"end":9341.073},{"text":"into","start":9341.09,"end":9341.298},{"text":"force","start":9341.33,"end":9341.667},{"text":"of","start":9341.667,"end":9341.812},{"text":"the","start":9341.812,"end":9341.892},{"text":"CTBT","start":9341.892,"end":9342.614},{"text":"is","start":9342.951,"end":9343.016},{"text":"directly","start":9343.096,"end":9343.641},{"text":"linked","start":9343.658,"end":9343.962},{"text":"to","start":9343.962,"end":9344.043},{"text":"our","start":9344.139,"end":9344.38},{"text":"efforts","start":9344.46,"end":9344.797},{"text":"in","start":9344.797,"end":9344.845},{"text":"maintaining","start":9344.942,"end":9345.487},{"text":"this","start":9345.535,"end":9345.744},{"text":"goal","start":9345.824,"end":9346.017},{"text":"high","start":9346.466,"end":9346.579},{"text":"on","start":9346.787,"end":9346.851},{"text":"the","start":9346.884,"end":9346.964},{"text":"international","start":9346.964,"end":9347.606},{"text":"political","start":9347.606,"end":9348.087},{"text":"agenda,","start":9348.087,"end":9348.633},{"text":"where","start":9348.97,"end":9349.131},{"text":"the","start":9349.131,"end":9349.291},{"text":"threat","start":9349.291,"end":9349.708},{"text":"of","start":9349.757,"end":9349.869},{"text":"nuclear","start":9349.869,"end":9350.334},{"text":"tests","start":9350.334,"end":9350.655},{"text":"will","start":9350.655,"end":9350.8},{"text":"not","start":9351.378,"end":9351.618},{"text":"cease","start":9351.618,"end":9352.1},{"text":"to","start":9352.1,"end":9352.26},{"text":"exist","start":9352.26,"end":9352.822},{"text":"unless","start":9352.822,"end":9353.223},{"text":"we","start":9353.223,"end":9353.384},{"text":"fulfill","start":9353.384,"end":9353.881},{"text":"our","start":9353.93,"end":9354.17},{"text":"duty","start":9354.17,"end":9354.475},{"text":"and","start":9354.893,"end":9354.973},{"text":"responsibility","start":9354.989,"end":9355.92},{"text":"to","start":9355.952,"end":9356.16},{"text":"work","start":9356.177,"end":9356.337},{"text":"together","start":9356.337,"end":9356.947},{"text":"to","start":9357.172,"end":9357.268},{"text":"address","start":9357.316,"end":9357.717},{"text":"this","start":9357.717,"end":9357.83},{"text":"issue","start":9357.958,"end":9358.199},{"text":"in","start":9358.199,"end":9358.311},{"text":"a","start":9358.424,"end":9358.52},{"text":"resolute","start":9358.52,"end":9359.082},{"text":"way","start":9359.082,"end":9359.274},{"text":"and","start":9359.563,"end":9359.627},{"text":"speed","start":9359.708,"end":9360.109},{"text":"up","start":9360.109,"end":9360.285},{"text":"the","start":9360.366,"end":9360.51},{"text":"process","start":9360.51,"end":9360.992},{"text":"of","start":9360.992,"end":9361.104},{"text":"ratification.","start":9361.152,"end":9361.938}]},{"text":"We sincerely hope that today's conference will encourage all all states to join the treaty, thus contributing to the consolidation of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament treaties and regime.","start":9362.356,"end":9373.088,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9362.356,"end":9362.436},{"text":"sincerely","start":9362.436,"end":9363.014},{"text":"hope","start":9363.078,"end":9363.415},{"text":"that","start":9363.479,"end":9363.576},{"text":"today's","start":9363.64,"end":9363.977},{"text":"conference","start":9363.977,"end":9364.539},{"text":"will","start":9364.539,"end":9364.651},{"text":"encourage","start":9364.699,"end":9365.229},{"text":"all","start":9365.405,"end":9365.453},{"text":"all","start":9365.486,"end":9365.534},{"text":"states","start":9365.534,"end":9365.889},{"text":"to","start":9366.147,"end":9366.309},{"text":"join","start":9366.309,"end":9366.551},{"text":"the","start":9366.551,"end":9366.712},{"text":"treaty,","start":9366.712,"end":9367.084},{"text":"thus","start":9367.439,"end":9367.681},{"text":"contributing","start":9367.681,"end":9368.294},{"text":"to","start":9368.326,"end":9368.472},{"text":"the","start":9368.472,"end":9368.568},{"text":"consolidation","start":9368.568,"end":9369.375},{"text":"of","start":9369.375,"end":9369.521},{"text":"the","start":9369.521,"end":9369.553},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9369.553,"end":9370.053},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":9370.166,"end":9371.151},{"text":"and","start":9371.458,"end":9371.554},{"text":"Disarmament","start":9371.554,"end":9372.2},{"text":"treaties","start":9372.2,"end":9372.571},{"text":"and","start":9372.604,"end":9372.749},{"text":"regime.","start":9372.749,"end":9373.088}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9373.33,"end":9373.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9373.33,"end":9373.556},{"text":"you","start":9373.556,"end":9373.588},{"text":"very","start":9373.588,"end":9373.75},{"text":"much.","start":9373.75,"end":9373.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Eduard Iosiper","affiliation":"ROU","affiliation_full":"Romania","group":null,"function":"Director General for Political Affairs"}},{"statement_number":57,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Romania for his statement.","start":9376.719,"end":9380.288,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9376.719,"end":9376.881},{"text":"thank","start":9376.881,"end":9377.206},{"text":"the","start":9377.206,"end":9377.287},{"text":"distinguished","start":9377.303,"end":9377.855},{"text":"representative","start":9377.855,"end":9378.52},{"text":"of","start":9378.52,"end":9378.65},{"text":"Romania","start":9378.666,"end":9379.25},{"text":"for","start":9379.25,"end":9379.477},{"text":"his","start":9379.477,"end":9379.591},{"text":"statement.","start":9379.591,"end":9380.288}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada, Mr. Richard Arbeiter, political director and assistant deputy minister.","start":9381.359,"end":9390,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9381.359,"end":9381.376},{"text":"now","start":9381.376,"end":9381.635},{"text":"give","start":9381.765,"end":9381.976},{"text":"the","start":9382.073,"end":9382.154},{"text":"floor","start":9382.154,"end":9382.641},{"text":"to","start":9382.657,"end":9382.917},{"text":"the","start":9383.144,"end":9383.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":9383.29,"end":9383.712},{"text":"representative","start":9383.712,"end":9384.361},{"text":"of","start":9384.361,"end":9384.442},{"text":"Canada,","start":9384.442,"end":9384.844},{"text":"Mr.","start":9384.925,"end":9385.199},{"text":"Richard","start":9385.247,"end":9385.618},{"text":"Arbeiter,","start":9385.795,"end":9386.278},{"text":"political","start":9387.084,"end":9387.503},{"text":"director","start":9387.503,"end":9388.05},{"text":"and","start":9388.211,"end":9388.469},{"text":"assistant","start":9388.469,"end":9389.017},{"text":"deputy","start":9389.017,"end":9389.452},{"text":"minister.","start":9389.452,"end":9390}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":58,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9392.301,"end":9392.606,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9392.301,"end":9392.525},{"text":"you.","start":9392.558,"end":9392.606}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, Canada is grateful for the collaborative efforts of the Preparatory Commission for the CTBTO and the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs in putting together this conference and its final declaration.","start":9392.799,"end":9404.974,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":9392.799,"end":9393.264},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":9393.264,"end":9393.81},{"text":"Canada","start":9394.405,"end":9394.678},{"text":"is","start":9394.71,"end":9394.774},{"text":"grateful","start":9394.871,"end":9395.449},{"text":"for","start":9395.449,"end":9395.77},{"text":"the","start":9395.77,"end":9395.85},{"text":"collaborative","start":9395.85,"end":9396.381},{"text":"efforts","start":9396.413,"end":9396.766},{"text":"of","start":9396.814,"end":9396.959},{"text":"the","start":9396.959,"end":9397.055},{"text":"Preparatory","start":9397.055,"end":9397.585},{"text":"Commission","start":9397.617,"end":9398.083},{"text":"for","start":9398.083,"end":9398.196},{"text":"the","start":9398.196,"end":9398.276},{"text":"CTBTO","start":9398.276,"end":9399.175},{"text":"and","start":9399.448,"end":9399.529},{"text":"the","start":9399.529,"end":9399.625},{"text":"UN","start":9399.625,"end":9399.914},{"text":"Office","start":9400.011,"end":9400.316},{"text":"for","start":9400.428,"end":9400.509},{"text":"Disarmament","start":9400.509,"end":9401.071},{"text":"Affairs","start":9401.071,"end":9401.521},{"text":"in","start":9401.954,"end":9402.099},{"text":"putting","start":9402.099,"end":9402.259},{"text":"together","start":9402.34,"end":9402.677},{"text":"this","start":9402.677,"end":9402.902},{"text":"conference","start":9402.902,"end":9403.368},{"text":"and","start":9403.801,"end":9403.866},{"text":"its","start":9403.898,"end":9404.107},{"text":"final","start":9404.107,"end":9404.38},{"text":"declaration.","start":9404.38,"end":9404.974}]},{"text":"I would also like to personally thank Dr. Robert Floyd for his enduring leadership and commitment to a world free of nuclear testing.","start":9405.633,"end":9412.363,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9405.633,"end":9405.649},{"text":"would","start":9405.649,"end":9405.809},{"text":"also","start":9405.874,"end":9406.066},{"text":"like","start":9406.131,"end":9406.307},{"text":"to","start":9406.355,"end":9406.5},{"text":"personally","start":9406.516,"end":9406.982},{"text":"thank","start":9407.014,"end":9407.255},{"text":"Dr.","start":9407.255,"end":9407.544},{"text":"Robert","start":9407.592,"end":9407.881},{"text":"Floyd","start":9407.881,"end":9408.347},{"text":"for","start":9408.701,"end":9408.845},{"text":"his","start":9408.861,"end":9409.022},{"text":"enduring","start":9409.022,"end":9409.391},{"text":"leadership","start":9409.504,"end":9409.921},{"text":"and","start":9409.921,"end":9410.066},{"text":"commitment","start":9410.066,"end":9410.676},{"text":"to","start":9410.789,"end":9410.933},{"text":"a","start":9410.949,"end":9411.03},{"text":"world","start":9411.03,"end":9411.351},{"text":"free","start":9411.351,"end":9411.576},{"text":"of","start":9411.576,"end":9411.64},{"text":"nuclear","start":9411.672,"end":9411.945},{"text":"testing.","start":9411.993,"end":9412.363}]},{"text":"Canada remains committed to the CTBT, its entry into into force, and its verification system.","start":9413.278,"end":9418.976,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":9413.278,"end":9413.6},{"text":"remains","start":9413.841,"end":9414.29},{"text":"committed","start":9414.387,"end":9414.724},{"text":"to","start":9414.724,"end":9414.869},{"text":"the","start":9414.869,"end":9414.965},{"text":"CTBT,","start":9414.965,"end":9415.832},{"text":"its","start":9416.089,"end":9416.234},{"text":"entry","start":9416.234,"end":9416.475},{"text":"into","start":9416.475,"end":9416.764},{"text":"into","start":9416.62,"end":9416.684},{"text":"force,","start":9416.732,"end":9417.245},{"text":"and","start":9417.613,"end":9417.678},{"text":"its","start":9417.758,"end":9417.87},{"text":"verification","start":9417.934,"end":9418.543},{"text":"system.","start":9418.575,"end":9418.976}]},{"text":"We have worked in our national capacity, as well as with our G7 partners, and through the Friends of the CTBT, to promote these priorities.","start":9419.697,"end":9427.28,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9419.697,"end":9419.778},{"text":"have","start":9419.778,"end":9419.874},{"text":"worked","start":9419.922,"end":9420.194},{"text":"in","start":9420.194,"end":9420.275},{"text":"our","start":9420.275,"end":9420.355},{"text":"national","start":9420.355,"end":9420.884},{"text":"capacity,","start":9420.884,"end":9421.509},{"text":"as","start":9421.878,"end":9422.006},{"text":"well","start":9422.022,"end":9422.15},{"text":"as","start":9422.166,"end":9422.23},{"text":"with","start":9422.343,"end":9422.487},{"text":"our","start":9422.487,"end":9422.583},{"text":"G7","start":9422.583,"end":9423},{"text":"partners,","start":9423.064,"end":9423.593},{"text":"and","start":9423.849,"end":9423.93},{"text":"through","start":9424.01,"end":9424.234},{"text":"the","start":9424.266,"end":9424.346},{"text":"Friends","start":9424.346,"end":9424.683},{"text":"of","start":9424.683,"end":9424.763},{"text":"the","start":9424.763,"end":9424.843},{"text":"CTBT,","start":9424.843,"end":9425.693},{"text":"to","start":9426.014,"end":9426.094},{"text":"promote","start":9426.094,"end":9426.495},{"text":"these","start":9426.495,"end":9426.639},{"text":"priorities.","start":9426.735,"end":9427.28}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call on all states that have not yet done so to ratify the treaty without any further delay.","start":9428.194,"end":9434.286,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9428.194,"end":9428.386},{"text":"reiterate","start":9428.418,"end":9428.979},{"text":"our","start":9428.979,"end":9429.156},{"text":"call","start":9429.156,"end":9429.428},{"text":"on","start":9429.556,"end":9429.749},{"text":"all","start":9429.861,"end":9429.909},{"text":"states","start":9429.957,"end":9430.374},{"text":"that","start":9430.438,"end":9430.582},{"text":"have","start":9430.582,"end":9430.727},{"text":"not","start":9430.759,"end":9430.951},{"text":"yet","start":9430.999,"end":9431.24},{"text":"done","start":9431.24,"end":9431.352},{"text":"so","start":9431.416,"end":9431.785},{"text":"to","start":9431.785,"end":9431.929},{"text":"ratify","start":9431.945,"end":9432.49},{"text":"the","start":9432.506,"end":9432.602},{"text":"treaty","start":9432.602,"end":9432.971},{"text":"without","start":9433.003,"end":9433.388},{"text":"any","start":9433.388,"end":9433.532},{"text":"further","start":9433.564,"end":9433.949},{"text":"delay.","start":9433.949,"end":9434.286}]},{"text":"We recall that the 9 Annex II states that have yet to ratify the treaty bear a special responsibility for the CTBT's entry into entry into force.","start":9435.151,"end":9442.959,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9443.824,"end":9443.969},{"text":"this","start":9443.969,"end":9444.033},{"text":"regard,","start":9444.145,"end":9444.594},{"text":"we","start":9445.268,"end":9445.348},{"text":"deeply","start":9445.412,"end":9445.797},{"text":"regret","start":9445.813,"end":9446.23},{"text":"Russia's","start":9446.23,"end":9446.519},{"text":"revocation","start":9446.631,"end":9447.272},{"text":"of","start":9447.272,"end":9447.352},{"text":"its","start":9447.352,"end":9447.465},{"text":"ratification","start":9447.497,"end":9448.186},{"text":"instrument.","start":9448.218,"end":9448.667}]},{"text":"We encourage all Annex II states to seek new and innovative ways to overcome any remaining obstacles, such as through enhanced transparency, and to this end, offer Canada's continued support.","start":9449.517,"end":9461.128,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9449.517,"end":9449.598},{"text":"encourage","start":9449.598,"end":9450.047},{"text":"all","start":9450.223,"end":9450.271},{"text":"Annex","start":9450.464,"end":9450.752},{"text":"II","start":9450.752,"end":9450.961},{"text":"states","start":9450.961,"end":9451.378},{"text":"to","start":9451.426,"end":9451.522},{"text":"seek","start":9451.522,"end":9451.762},{"text":"new","start":9451.827,"end":9451.971},{"text":"and","start":9452.147,"end":9452.324},{"text":"innovative","start":9452.324,"end":9452.741},{"text":"ways","start":9452.789,"end":9453.094},{"text":"to","start":9453.126,"end":9453.27},{"text":"overcome","start":9453.35,"end":9453.719},{"text":"any","start":9453.911,"end":9454.056},{"text":"remaining","start":9454.088,"end":9454.425},{"text":"obstacles,","start":9454.553,"end":9455.098},{"text":"such","start":9455.531,"end":9455.772},{"text":"as","start":9455.788,"end":9455.868},{"text":"through","start":9455.916,"end":9456.092},{"text":"enhanced","start":9456.092,"end":9456.413},{"text":"transparency,","start":9456.413,"end":9457.263},{"text":"and","start":9457.84,"end":9458.097},{"text":"to","start":9458.241,"end":9458.337},{"text":"this","start":9458.337,"end":9458.45},{"text":"end,","start":9458.562,"end":9458.899},{"text":"offer","start":9459.284,"end":9459.46},{"text":"Canada's","start":9459.46,"end":9459.861},{"text":"continued","start":9459.861,"end":9460.47},{"text":"support.","start":9460.679,"end":9461.128}]},{"text":"While we await the treaty's entry into force, Canada believes that more can and should be done.","start":9462.106,"end":9466.949,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9462.106,"end":9462.266},{"text":"we","start":9462.266,"end":9462.411},{"text":"await","start":9462.411,"end":9462.683},{"text":"the","start":9462.683,"end":9462.812},{"text":"treaty's","start":9462.812,"end":9463.132},{"text":"entry","start":9463.132,"end":9463.389},{"text":"into","start":9463.389,"end":9463.581},{"text":"force,","start":9463.613,"end":9463.902},{"text":"Canada","start":9464.175,"end":9464.431},{"text":"believes","start":9464.431,"end":9464.768},{"text":"that","start":9464.816,"end":9465.057},{"text":"more","start":9465.233,"end":9465.425},{"text":"can","start":9465.554,"end":9465.762},{"text":"and","start":9466.115,"end":9466.179},{"text":"should","start":9466.195,"end":9466.628},{"text":"be","start":9466.676,"end":9466.756},{"text":"done.","start":9466.821,"end":9466.949}]},{"text":"In particular, we call on We call on all States to continue to devote attention and resources to the International Monitoring System, which has consistently demonstrated its ability to achieve the Treaty's objectives.","start":9467.783,"end":9478.336,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9467.783,"end":9467.879},{"text":"particular,","start":9467.879,"end":9468.504},{"text":"we","start":9468.52,"end":9468.665},{"text":"call","start":9468.665,"end":9468.905},{"text":"on","start":9468.905,"end":9468.953},{"text":"We","start":9468.97,"end":9469.05},{"text":"call","start":9469.05,"end":9469.196},{"text":"on","start":9469.244,"end":9469.292},{"text":"all","start":9469.325,"end":9469.373},{"text":"States","start":9469.389,"end":9469.648},{"text":"to","start":9469.648,"end":9469.793},{"text":"continue","start":9469.793,"end":9470.278},{"text":"to","start":9470.278,"end":9470.374},{"text":"devote","start":9470.374,"end":9470.681},{"text":"attention","start":9470.681,"end":9471.166},{"text":"and","start":9471.166,"end":9471.23},{"text":"resources","start":9471.327,"end":9471.876},{"text":"to","start":9472.07,"end":9472.167},{"text":"the","start":9472.167,"end":9472.312},{"text":"International","start":9472.312,"end":9472.845},{"text":"Monitoring","start":9472.845,"end":9473.378},{"text":"System,","start":9473.443,"end":9473.798},{"text":"which","start":9474.315,"end":9474.379},{"text":"has","start":9474.411,"end":9474.541},{"text":"consistently","start":9474.638,"end":9475.348},{"text":"demonstrated","start":9475.38,"end":9476.042},{"text":"its","start":9476.042,"end":9476.204},{"text":"ability","start":9476.204,"end":9476.721},{"text":"to","start":9476.753,"end":9476.979},{"text":"achieve","start":9476.979,"end":9477.367},{"text":"the","start":9477.399,"end":9477.48},{"text":"Treaty's","start":9477.69,"end":9477.851},{"text":"objectives.","start":9477.851,"end":9478.336}]},{"text":"It is in our collective interest to maintain the long-term viability of the IMS to deter clandestine testing and reduce the risk of a renewed nuclear arms race.","start":9479.42,"end":9488.275,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9479.42,"end":9479.484},{"text":"is","start":9479.484,"end":9479.549},{"text":"in","start":9479.582,"end":9479.662},{"text":"our","start":9479.662,"end":9479.759},{"text":"collective","start":9479.824,"end":9480.293},{"text":"interest","start":9480.293,"end":9480.616},{"text":"to","start":9480.616,"end":9480.73},{"text":"maintain","start":9480.73,"end":9481.166},{"text":"the","start":9481.199,"end":9481.344},{"text":"long-term","start":9481.36,"end":9481.845},{"text":"viability","start":9481.845,"end":9482.541},{"text":"of","start":9482.573,"end":9482.654},{"text":"the","start":9482.654,"end":9482.816},{"text":"IMS","start":9482.816,"end":9483.236},{"text":"to","start":9483.786,"end":9483.883},{"text":"deter","start":9483.883,"end":9484.255},{"text":"clandestine","start":9484.255,"end":9484.918},{"text":"testing","start":9484.918,"end":9485.29},{"text":"and","start":9485.484,"end":9485.613},{"text":"reduce","start":9485.646,"end":9486.001},{"text":"the","start":9486.115,"end":9486.212},{"text":"risk","start":9486.212,"end":9486.6},{"text":"of","start":9486.616,"end":9486.713},{"text":"a","start":9486.713,"end":9486.778},{"text":"renewed","start":9486.778,"end":9487.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":9487.264,"end":9487.606},{"text":"arms","start":9487.818,"end":9488.095},{"text":"race.","start":9488.095,"end":9488.275}]},{"text":"I will now switch to French.","start":9488.829,"end":9490.183,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9488.829,"end":9488.862},{"text":"will","start":9489.058,"end":9489.155},{"text":"now","start":9489.155,"end":9489.318},{"text":"switch","start":9489.318,"end":9489.677},{"text":"to","start":9489.71,"end":9489.84},{"text":"French.","start":9489.857,"end":9490.183}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"At the height of the Cold War, a consensus crystallized that nuclear testing was unacceptable and dangerous for populations, the environment, and strategic stability.","start":9493.286,"end":9506.267,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9493.286,"end":9493.352},{"text":"the","start":9493.352,"end":9493.451},{"text":"height","start":9493.451,"end":9493.713},{"text":"of","start":9493.713,"end":9493.844},{"text":"the","start":9493.844,"end":9493.943},{"text":"Cold","start":9493.943,"end":9494.337},{"text":"War,","start":9494.337,"end":9494.616},{"text":"a","start":9494.845,"end":9494.927},{"text":"consensus","start":9494.927,"end":9495.65},{"text":"crystallized","start":9495.65,"end":9496.207},{"text":"that","start":9497.569,"end":9497.939},{"text":"nuclear","start":9498.116,"end":9498.793},{"text":"testing","start":9499.003,"end":9499.551},{"text":"was","start":9499.986,"end":9500.195},{"text":"unacceptable","start":9500.534,"end":9501.339},{"text":"and","start":9501.355,"end":9501.42},{"text":"dangerous","start":9501.517,"end":9502.048},{"text":"for","start":9502.306,"end":9502.435},{"text":"populations,","start":9502.564,"end":9503.499},{"text":"the","start":9503.692,"end":9503.837},{"text":"environment,","start":9503.837,"end":9504.562},{"text":"and","start":9504.723,"end":9505.03},{"text":"strategic","start":9505.062,"end":9505.688},{"text":"stability.","start":9505.688,"end":9506.267}]},{"text":"We therefore urge all states to declare or to maintain national voluntary moratoria on experimental explosions of nuclear weapons pending the entry into force of the treaty.","start":9507.231,"end":9519.7,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9507.231,"end":9507.359},{"text":"therefore","start":9507.375,"end":9507.825},{"text":"urge","start":9507.858,"end":9508.099},{"text":"all","start":9508.259,"end":9508.307},{"text":"states","start":9508.42,"end":9508.854},{"text":"to","start":9508.918,"end":9509.079},{"text":"declare","start":9509.545,"end":9509.979},{"text":"or","start":9510.348,"end":9510.445},{"text":"to","start":9510.445,"end":9510.67},{"text":"maintain","start":9510.911,"end":9511.762},{"text":"national","start":9512.116,"end":9512.726},{"text":"voluntary","start":9512.774,"end":9513.465},{"text":"moratoria","start":9513.674,"end":9514.606},{"text":"on","start":9514.607,"end":9514.752},{"text":"experimental","start":9514.961,"end":9515.606},{"text":"explosions","start":9515.606,"end":9516.364},{"text":"of","start":9516.557,"end":9516.702},{"text":"nuclear","start":9516.702,"end":9517.202},{"text":"weapons","start":9517.202,"end":9517.734},{"text":"pending","start":9517.847,"end":9518.201},{"text":"the","start":9518.25,"end":9518.411},{"text":"entry","start":9518.411,"end":9518.653},{"text":"into","start":9518.653,"end":9518.846},{"text":"force","start":9518.894,"end":9519.217},{"text":"of","start":9519.233,"end":9519.33},{"text":"the","start":9519.362,"end":9519.442},{"text":"treaty.","start":9519.442,"end":9519.7}]},{"text":"These are important and necessary confidence-building measures.","start":9521.312,"end":9525.276,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9521.312,"end":9521.602},{"text":"are","start":9521.941,"end":9521.989},{"text":"important","start":9522.118,"end":9522.682},{"text":"and","start":9523.038,"end":9523.167},{"text":"necessary","start":9523.215,"end":9523.859},{"text":"confidence-building","start":9523.859,"end":9524.713},{"text":"measures.","start":9524.906,"end":9525.276}]},{"text":"That is particularly the case for the People's Democratic Republic of Korea, the only state to have conducted an experimental explosion of nuclear weapons this century.","start":9525.856,"end":9535.672,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9525.856,"end":9525.969},{"text":"is","start":9525.969,"end":9526.033},{"text":"particularly","start":9526.033,"end":9526.678},{"text":"the","start":9526.678,"end":9526.758},{"text":"case","start":9526.758,"end":9527.161},{"text":"for","start":9527.161,"end":9527.386},{"text":"the","start":9527.386,"end":9527.596},{"text":"People's","start":9527.628,"end":9527.966},{"text":"Democratic","start":9527.966,"end":9528.514},{"text":"Republic","start":9528.514,"end":9529.078},{"text":"of","start":9529.078,"end":9529.223},{"text":"Korea,","start":9529.255,"end":9529.754},{"text":"the","start":9530.205,"end":9530.366},{"text":"only","start":9530.382,"end":9530.592},{"text":"state","start":9530.624,"end":9531.026},{"text":"to","start":9531.026,"end":9531.155},{"text":"have","start":9531.171,"end":9531.316},{"text":"conducted","start":9531.332,"end":9531.848},{"text":"an","start":9531.912,"end":9531.961},{"text":"experimental","start":9532.009,"end":9532.881},{"text":"explosion","start":9532.881,"end":9533.494},{"text":"of","start":9533.671,"end":9533.72},{"text":"nuclear","start":9533.768,"end":9534.172},{"text":"weapons","start":9534.172,"end":9534.591},{"text":"this","start":9534.817,"end":9535.091},{"text":"century.","start":9535.204,"end":9535.672}]},{"text":"We urge once more the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to refrain from further nuclear tests in the spirit of facilitating regional peace and security.","start":9537.722,"end":9550.339,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9551.006,"end":9551.102},{"text":"closing,","start":9551.102,"end":9551.551},{"text":"distinguished","start":9551.727,"end":9552.272},{"text":"co-presidents,","start":9552.304,"end":9553.121},{"text":"the","start":9553.185,"end":9553.377},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":9553.586,"end":9554.435},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9554.611,"end":9555.124},{"text":"Test","start":9555.252,"end":9555.668},{"text":"Ban","start":9555.668,"end":9555.813},{"text":"Treaty","start":9556.133,"end":9556.437},{"text":"Organization","start":9556.55,"end":9557.238},{"text":"and","start":9557.831,"end":9557.895},{"text":"the","start":9557.911,"end":9558.007},{"text":"international","start":9558.007,"end":9558.552},{"text":"community","start":9558.552,"end":9559.001},{"text":"may","start":9559.017,"end":9559.193},{"text":"count","start":9559.257,"end":9559.61},{"text":"on","start":9559.738,"end":9559.802},{"text":"the","start":9559.818,"end":9559.914},{"text":"support","start":9559.914,"end":9560.331},{"text":"of","start":9560.331,"end":9560.411},{"text":"Canada","start":9560.411,"end":9560.859},{"text":"to","start":9560.859,"end":9560.955},{"text":"facilitate","start":9560.955,"end":9561.516},{"text":"the","start":9561.516,"end":9561.66},{"text":"entry","start":9561.66,"end":9561.965},{"text":"into","start":9562.157,"end":9562.333},{"text":"force","start":9562.397,"end":9562.734},{"text":"of","start":9562.942,"end":9563.102},{"text":"the","start":9563.102,"end":9563.182},{"text":"treaty.","start":9563.182,"end":9563.519}]},{"text":"A treaty that is fully in force will provide everyone with tangible security benefits and contribute to our collective efforts to end the proliferation of nuclear weapons and eliminate existing stockpiles.","start":9564.224,"end":9580.453,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear 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Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":60,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":9600.45,"end":9600.855,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":9600.45,"end":9600.531},{"text":"afternoon.","start":9600.531,"end":9600.855}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, distinguished co-presidents.","start":9601.114,"end":9604.131,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9601.114,"end":9601.309},{"text":"you","start":9601.309,"end":9601.422},{"text":"very","start":9601.439,"end":9601.601},{"text":"much,","start":9601.601,"end":9601.747},{"text":"distinguished","start":9602.979,"end":9603.401},{"text":"co-presidents.","start":9603.401,"end":9604.131}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of of the European 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thank the Secretary General for convening this conference and thank all distinguished High Representatives of state signatories for their engagement and 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me start by congratulating Sweden and the Philippines on assuming the presidency of the Article 14 Conference and express our appreciation to Norway and Panama for their work as previous 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assure you that the European Union's full support and cooperation on our collective efforts to promote the CTPT's entry into force.","start":9645.315,"end":9652.211,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9645.315,"end":9645.38},{"text":"assure","start":9645.412,"end":9645.764},{"text":"you","start":9645.813,"end":9646.069},{"text":"that","start":9646.133,"end":9646.294},{"text":"the","start":9646.294,"end":9646.342},{"text":"European","start":9646.358,"end":9646.662},{"text":"Union's","start":9646.759,"end":9647.095},{"text":"full","start":9647.095,"end":9647.224},{"text":"support","start":9647.256,"end":9647.817},{"text":"and","start":9647.817,"end":9647.881},{"text":"cooperation","start":9647.897,"end":9648.426},{"text":"on","start":9648.523,"end":9648.619},{"text":"our","start":9648.619,"end":9648.827},{"text":"collective","start":9648.843,"end":9649.308},{"text":"efforts","start":9649.421,"end":9649.773},{"text":"to","start":9649.822,"end":9649.95},{"text":"promote","start":9649.982,"end":9650.383},{"text":"the","start":9650.383,"end":9650.463},{"text":"CTPT's","start":9650.463,"end":9651.281},{"text":"entry","start":9651.345,"end":9651.65},{"text":"into","start":9651.73,"end":9651.858},{"text":"force.","start":9651.906,"end":9652.211}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-presidents, ladies and gentlemen, we have gathered here today at a time marked— by Russia's continued illegal war of aggression in Ukraine, increased global and regional tensions, and continuing proliferation crisis.","start":9653.35,"end":9667.17,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":9667.17,"end":9667.49},{"text":"these","start":9667.49,"end":9667.73},{"text":"challenging","start":9667.73,"end":9668.09},{"text":"times","start":9668.09,"end":9668.59},{"text":"when","start":9668.59,"end":9669.15},{"text":"multilateralism","start":9669.15,"end":9669.97},{"text":"is","start":9669.97,"end":9670.59},{"text":"under","start":9670.59,"end":9670.85},{"text":"increasing","start":9670.85,"end":9671.31},{"text":"pressure,","start":9671.31,"end":9672.53},{"text":"we","start":9672.53,"end":9672.53},{"text":"must","start":9672.53,"end":9672.87},{"text":"redouble","start":9672.87,"end":9673.23},{"text":"our","start":9673.23,"end":9673.51},{"text":"efforts","start":9673.51,"end":9673.87},{"text":"to","start":9673.87,"end":9674.07},{"text":"uphold","start":9674.07,"end":9674.47},{"text":"and","start":9674.47,"end":9674.61},{"text":"strengthen","start":9674.61,"end":9675.15},{"text":"the","start":9675.15,"end":9675.35},{"text":"international","start":9675.35,"end":9675.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":9675.89,"end":9676.25},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9676.25,"end":9677.17},{"text":"and","start":9677.17,"end":9677.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":9677.91,"end":9678.53},{"text":"architecture,","start":9678.53,"end":9679.53},{"text":"promote","start":9679.53,"end":9679.93},{"text":"the","start":9679.93,"end":9680.27},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":9680.27,"end":9680.89},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9680.89,"end":9681.21},{"text":"Test","start":9681.21,"end":9681.51},{"text":"Ban","start":9681.51,"end":9681.67},{"text":"Treaty,","start":9681.67,"end":9682.52},{"text":"and","start":9682.53,"end":9682.59},{"text":"advance","start":9682.59,"end":9682.99},{"text":"towards","start":9682.99,"end":9683.43},{"text":"its","start":9683.43,"end":9683.63},{"text":"entry","start":9683.63,"end":9683.83},{"text":"into","start":9683.83,"end":9684.05},{"text":"force.","start":9684.05,"end":9684.19}]},{"text":"Distinguished Co-Presidents, ladies and gentlemen, the CTBT is a key pillar of our collective security and an indispensable multilateral instrument to advance towards nuclear disarmament and to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.","start":9685.883,"end":9698.251,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":9698.894,"end":9699.183},{"text":"weapon","start":9699.231,"end":9699.617},{"text":"test","start":9699.617,"end":9699.874},{"text":"explosions","start":9699.874,"end":9700.485},{"text":"or","start":9700.517,"end":9700.774},{"text":"any","start":9700.822,"end":9700.967},{"text":"other","start":9701.079,"end":9701.4},{"text":"nuclear","start":9701.4,"end":9701.786},{"text":"explosions","start":9701.786,"end":9702.413},{"text":"represent","start":9702.445,"end":9702.943},{"text":"a","start":9702.943,"end":9703.007},{"text":"serious","start":9703.007,"end":9703.554},{"text":"danger","start":9703.57,"end":9704.052},{"text":"to","start":9704.378,"end":9704.459},{"text":"international","start":9704.459,"end":9705.094},{"text":"peace","start":9705.094,"end":9705.355},{"text":"and","start":9705.355,"end":9705.485},{"text":"security","start":9705.485,"end":9705.974},{"text":"and","start":9706.414,"end":9706.479},{"text":"undermine","start":9706.642,"end":9707.032},{"text":"the","start":9707.065,"end":9707.146},{"text":"global","start":9707.146,"end":9707.667},{"text":"nuclear","start":9707.716,"end":9708.026},{"text":"disarmament","start":9708.107,"end":9708.84},{"text":"and","start":9708.856,"end":9708.922},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9709.019,"end":9709.801},{"text":"regime.","start":9709.846,"end":9710.263}]},{"text":"Halting all nuclear weapon and other nuclear explosion limits the development of new or improved nuclear arms and thus serves as an effective support for disarmament and non-proliferation in all its aspects.","start":9711.548,"end":9722.932,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Halting","start":9711.548,"end":9711.917},{"text":"all","start":9712.094,"end":9712.158},{"text":"nuclear","start":9712.286,"end":9712.624},{"text":"weapon","start":9712.672,"end":9713.057},{"text":"and","start":9713.057,"end":9713.154},{"text":"other","start":9713.154,"end":9713.378},{"text":"nuclear","start":9713.378,"end":9713.715},{"text":"explosion","start":9713.715,"end":9714.245},{"text":"limits","start":9714.759,"end":9715.048},{"text":"the","start":9715.145,"end":9715.225},{"text":"development","start":9715.225,"end":9715.739},{"text":"of","start":9715.739,"end":9715.931},{"text":"new","start":9715.947,"end":9716.06},{"text":"or","start":9716.301,"end":9716.381},{"text":"improved","start":9716.429,"end":9716.847},{"text":"nuclear","start":9716.847,"end":9717.119},{"text":"arms","start":9717.312,"end":9717.537},{"text":"and","start":9717.714,"end":9717.778},{"text":"thus","start":9717.81,"end":9718.003},{"text":"serves","start":9718.051,"end":9718.42},{"text":"as","start":9718.773,"end":9718.854},{"text":"an","start":9718.854,"end":9718.934},{"text":"effective","start":9718.934,"end":9719.335},{"text":"support","start":9719.335,"end":9719.881},{"text":"for","start":9719.881,"end":9719.962},{"text":"disarmament","start":9720.042,"end":9720.7},{"text":"and","start":9720.764,"end":9720.845},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9720.861,"end":9721.712},{"text":"in","start":9721.808,"end":9721.872},{"text":"all","start":9722.049,"end":9722.097},{"text":"its","start":9722.209,"end":9722.338},{"text":"aspects.","start":9722.466,"end":9722.932}]},{"text":"The EU stresses that all state signatories are obliged to refrain from any action that would defeat the object and purpose of the CTBT pending the treaty's entry into force.","start":9723.815,"end":9735.183,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9723.815,"end":9723.976},{"text":"EU","start":9724.056,"end":9724.249},{"text":"stresses","start":9724.249,"end":9724.682},{"text":"that","start":9724.795,"end":9725.051},{"text":"all","start":9725.1,"end":9725.148},{"text":"state","start":9725.292,"end":9725.662},{"text":"signatories","start":9725.662,"end":9726.208},{"text":"are","start":9726.304,"end":9726.4},{"text":"obliged","start":9726.4,"end":9726.93},{"text":"to","start":9727.283,"end":9727.38},{"text":"refrain","start":9727.38,"end":9727.829},{"text":"from","start":9727.829,"end":9728.054},{"text":"any","start":9728.15,"end":9728.311},{"text":"action","start":9728.391,"end":9728.777},{"text":"that","start":9728.809,"end":9729.033},{"text":"would","start":9729.033,"end":9729.258},{"text":"defeat","start":9729.595,"end":9730.013},{"text":"the","start":9730.013,"end":9730.125},{"text":"object","start":9730.238,"end":9730.575},{"text":"and","start":9730.575,"end":9730.703},{"text":"purpose","start":9730.735,"end":9731.025},{"text":"of","start":9731.137,"end":9731.281},{"text":"the","start":9731.281,"end":9731.362},{"text":"CTBT","start":9731.362,"end":9731.876},{"text":"pending","start":9732.421,"end":9732.743},{"text":"the","start":9732.759,"end":9732.887},{"text":"treaty's","start":9732.919,"end":9733.69},{"text":"entry","start":9733.931,"end":9734.653},{"text":"into","start":9734.75,"end":9734.91},{"text":"force.","start":9734.974,"end":9735.183}]},{"text":"Promoting the entry into force and universalization of the CTBT remains a top priority of the European Union.","start":9736.674,"end":9743.853,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Promoting","start":9736.674,"end":9737.122},{"text":"the","start":9737.219,"end":9737.299},{"text":"entry","start":9737.379,"end":9737.571},{"text":"into","start":9737.571,"end":9737.731},{"text":"force","start":9737.779,"end":9738.228},{"text":"and","start":9738.26,"end":9738.853},{"text":"universalization","start":9739.077,"end":9740.087},{"text":"of","start":9740.183,"end":9740.247},{"text":"the","start":9740.279,"end":9740.359},{"text":"CTBT","start":9740.359,"end":9741.065},{"text":"remains","start":9741.401,"end":9741.77},{"text":"a","start":9741.882,"end":9741.898},{"text":"top","start":9741.946,"end":9742.122},{"text":"priority","start":9742.122,"end":9742.731},{"text":"of","start":9742.988,"end":9743.084},{"text":"the","start":9743.084,"end":9743.148},{"text":"European","start":9743.148,"end":9743.532},{"text":"Union.","start":9743.564,"end":9743.853}]},{"text":"All 27 EU member states have ratified the treaty and we reaffirm strongly committed to it— remain, excuse me.","start":9744.911,"end":9752.474,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9744.911,"end":9744.959},{"text":"27","start":9745.007,"end":9745.6},{"text":"EU","start":9745.68,"end":9745.872},{"text":"member","start":9745.872,"end":9746.128},{"text":"states","start":9746.128,"end":9746.513},{"text":"have","start":9746.513,"end":9746.689},{"text":"ratified","start":9746.689,"end":9747.09},{"text":"the","start":9747.09,"end":9747.17},{"text":"treaty","start":9747.17,"end":9747.619},{"text":"and","start":9747.811,"end":9747.939},{"text":"we","start":9747.971,"end":9748.116},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9748.116,"end":9748.596},{"text":"strongly","start":9748.596,"end":9749.221},{"text":"committed","start":9750.279,"end":9750.615},{"text":"to","start":9750.615,"end":9750.76},{"text":"it—","start":9750.776,"end":9750.904},{"text":"remain,","start":9751.401,"end":9751.705},{"text":"excuse","start":9751.914,"end":9752.33},{"text":"me.","start":9752.33,"end":9752.474}]},{"text":"The CTBT would codify the global norm against nuclear weapon test explosions or any other nuclear explosion and reinforce international peace and security.","start":9753.324,"end":9762.474,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9753.324,"end":9753.356},{"text":"CTBT","start":9753.356,"end":9754.125},{"text":"would","start":9754.141,"end":9754.349},{"text":"codify","start":9754.365,"end":9754.814},{"text":"the","start":9755.327,"end":9755.407},{"text":"global","start":9755.407,"end":9755.711},{"text":"norm","start":9755.808,"end":9756.048},{"text":"against","start":9756.16,"end":9756.497},{"text":"nuclear","start":9756.529,"end":9756.817},{"text":"weapon","start":9756.865,"end":9757.17},{"text":"test","start":9757.17,"end":9757.442},{"text":"explosions","start":9757.442,"end":9758.035},{"text":"or","start":9758.227,"end":9758.388},{"text":"any","start":9758.388,"end":9758.596},{"text":"other","start":9758.628,"end":9758.852},{"text":"nuclear","start":9758.852,"end":9759.173},{"text":"explosion","start":9759.173,"end":9759.798},{"text":"and","start":9760.15,"end":9760.215},{"text":"reinforce","start":9760.311,"end":9761.16},{"text":"international","start":9760.872,"end":9761.529},{"text":"peace","start":9761.593,"end":9761.849},{"text":"and","start":9761.849,"end":9761.913},{"text":"security.","start":9761.913,"end":9762.474}]},{"text":"Since our last meeting, Papua New Guinea has ratified the treaty, bringing us one step closer to its universalization.","start":9763.612,"end":9770.022,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":9763.612,"end":9763.932},{"text":"our","start":9763.932,"end":9764.141},{"text":"last","start":9764.141,"end":9764.477},{"text":"meeting,","start":9764.477,"end":9764.846},{"text":"Papua","start":9765.038,"end":9765.374},{"text":"New","start":9765.374,"end":9765.519},{"text":"Guinea","start":9765.583,"end":9765.887},{"text":"has","start":9765.919,"end":9766.047},{"text":"ratified","start":9766.144,"end":9766.56},{"text":"the","start":9766.56,"end":9766.64},{"text":"treaty,","start":9766.721,"end":9767.089},{"text":"bringing","start":9767.201,"end":9767.49},{"text":"us","start":9767.586,"end":9767.762},{"text":"one","start":9767.826,"end":9767.922},{"text":"step","start":9767.922,"end":9768.227},{"text":"closer","start":9768.227,"end":9768.724},{"text":"to","start":9768.804,"end":9768.948},{"text":"its","start":9768.948,"end":9769.108},{"text":"universalization.","start":9769.108,"end":9770.022}]},{"text":"It is regrettable that no further progress was made among Annex II states that still need to sign or ratify the treaty.","start":9770.727,"end":9777.954,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9770.727,"end":9770.807},{"text":"is","start":9770.807,"end":9770.951},{"text":"regrettable","start":9770.951,"end":9771.656},{"text":"that","start":9771.993,"end":9772.169},{"text":"no","start":9772.169,"end":9772.329},{"text":"further","start":9772.329,"end":9772.65},{"text":"progress","start":9772.65,"end":9773.13},{"text":"was","start":9773.13,"end":9773.259},{"text":"made","start":9773.291,"end":9773.515},{"text":"among","start":9773.531,"end":9773.707},{"text":"Annex","start":9773.851,"end":9774.124},{"text":"II","start":9774.124,"end":9774.3},{"text":"states","start":9774.316,"end":9774.701},{"text":"that","start":9774.813,"end":9774.989},{"text":"still","start":9774.989,"end":9775.246},{"text":"need","start":9776.159,"end":9776.335},{"text":"to","start":9776.335,"end":9776.463},{"text":"sign","start":9776.48,"end":9776.784},{"text":"or","start":9776.96,"end":9777.04},{"text":"ratify","start":9777.04,"end":9777.473},{"text":"the","start":9777.473,"end":9777.553},{"text":"treaty.","start":9777.617,"end":9777.954}]},{"text":"The EU deeply deplores the unprecedented decision by the Russian Federation, contrary to its NPT and other commitments, to revoke its ratification of the CTPT.","start":9778.659,"end":9788.892,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9778.659,"end":9778.883},{"text":"EU","start":9778.963,"end":9779.236},{"text":"deeply","start":9779.3,"end":9779.62},{"text":"deplores","start":9779.62,"end":9780.149},{"text":"the","start":9780.245,"end":9780.406},{"text":"unprecedented","start":9780.422,"end":9781.223},{"text":"decision","start":9781.223,"end":9781.671},{"text":"by","start":9781.784,"end":9781.944},{"text":"the","start":9781.944,"end":9782.072},{"text":"Russian","start":9782.168,"end":9782.393},{"text":"Federation,","start":9782.425,"end":9783.034},{"text":"contrary","start":9783.53,"end":9783.915},{"text":"to","start":9783.947,"end":9784.155},{"text":"its","start":9784.171,"end":9784.428},{"text":"NPT","start":9784.508,"end":9784.989},{"text":"and","start":9784.989,"end":9785.133},{"text":"other","start":9785.133,"end":9785.309},{"text":"commitments,","start":9785.309,"end":9785.934},{"text":"to","start":9786.287,"end":9786.415},{"text":"revoke","start":9786.415,"end":9786.767},{"text":"its","start":9786.767,"end":9788.722},{"text":"ratification","start":9786.946,"end":9787.734},{"text":"of","start":9788.007,"end":9788.152},{"text":"the","start":9788.152,"end":9788.233},{"text":"CTPT.","start":9788.233,"end":9788.892}]},{"text":"The EU calls on all states which have not yet done so to sign and ratify the treaty without any preconditions or delay.","start":9791.048,"end":9798.07,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9791.048,"end":9791.257},{"text":"EU","start":9791.257,"end":9791.354},{"text":"calls","start":9791.45,"end":9791.756},{"text":"on","start":9791.869,"end":9791.917},{"text":"all","start":9792.094,"end":9792.223},{"text":"states","start":9792.255,"end":9792.657},{"text":"which","start":9792.657,"end":9792.77},{"text":"have","start":9792.818,"end":9792.979},{"text":"not","start":9792.995,"end":9793.301},{"text":"yet","start":9793.301,"end":9793.445},{"text":"done","start":9793.461,"end":9793.622},{"text":"so","start":9793.622,"end":9793.976},{"text":"to","start":9794.202,"end":9794.298},{"text":"sign","start":9794.298,"end":9794.716},{"text":"and","start":9794.845,"end":9794.909},{"text":"ratify","start":9794.99,"end":9795.456},{"text":"the","start":9795.472,"end":9795.569},{"text":"treaty","start":9796.246,"end":9796.359},{"text":"without","start":9796.359,"end":9796.779},{"text":"any","start":9796.779,"end":9796.94},{"text":"preconditions","start":9796.94,"end":9797.554},{"text":"or","start":9797.602,"end":9797.748},{"text":"delay.","start":9797.748,"end":9798.07}]},{"text":"It is crucial for international peace and security that all states fully abide by the moratorium on nuclear weapon test explosions or any other nuclear explosion and refrain from any action contrary to the object and purpose of the treaty.","start":9798.813,"end":9812.194,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9798.813,"end":9798.959},{"text":"is","start":9798.959,"end":9799.007},{"text":"crucial","start":9799.104,"end":9799.637},{"text":"for","start":9799.669,"end":9799.815},{"text":"international","start":9799.847,"end":9800.493},{"text":"peace","start":9800.493,"end":9800.816},{"text":"and","start":9800.816,"end":9800.881},{"text":"security","start":9800.881,"end":9801.51},{"text":"that","start":9801.866,"end":9802.043},{"text":"all","start":9802.172,"end":9802.221},{"text":"states","start":9802.286,"end":9802.738},{"text":"fully","start":9802.738,"end":9802.899},{"text":"abide","start":9802.899,"end":9803.319},{"text":"by","start":9803.319,"end":9803.4},{"text":"the","start":9803.4,"end":9803.497},{"text":"moratorium","start":9803.497,"end":9804.159},{"text":"on","start":9804.288,"end":9804.369},{"text":"nuclear","start":9804.369,"end":9804.66},{"text":"weapon","start":9804.66,"end":9804.983},{"text":"test","start":9804.999,"end":9805.193},{"text":"explosions","start":9805.193,"end":9805.759},{"text":"or","start":9806.244,"end":9806.454},{"text":"any","start":9806.454,"end":9806.681},{"text":"other","start":9806.697,"end":9806.858},{"text":"nuclear","start":9806.858,"end":9807.214},{"text":"explosion","start":9807.214,"end":9807.796},{"text":"and","start":9808.556,"end":9808.637},{"text":"refrain","start":9808.653,"end":9809.025},{"text":"from","start":9809.122,"end":9809.268},{"text":"any","start":9809.445,"end":9809.591},{"text":"action","start":9809.607,"end":9809.914},{"text":"contrary","start":9810.011,"end":9810.496},{"text":"to","start":9810.496,"end":9810.593},{"text":"the","start":9810.593,"end":9810.739},{"text":"object","start":9810.836,"end":9811.24},{"text":"and","start":9811.24,"end":9811.369},{"text":"purpose","start":9811.402,"end":9811.693},{"text":"of","start":9811.806,"end":9811.903},{"text":"the","start":9811.903,"end":9812.032},{"text":"treaty.","start":9812.032,"end":9812.194}]},{"text":"In this regard, we call on all states to continue to honor their engagements and reaffirm their commitments.","start":9813.405,"end":9820.325,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9813.405,"end":9813.453},{"text":"this","start":9813.485,"end":9813.726},{"text":"regard,","start":9813.726,"end":9814.144},{"text":"we","start":9814.208,"end":9814.288},{"text":"call","start":9814.288,"end":9814.481},{"text":"on","start":9814.529,"end":9814.657},{"text":"all","start":9814.754,"end":9814.802},{"text":"states","start":9814.85,"end":9815.187},{"text":"to","start":9815.187,"end":9815.3},{"text":"continue","start":9815.316,"end":9815.733},{"text":"to","start":9815.733,"end":9815.862},{"text":"honor","start":9816.038,"end":9816.295},{"text":"their","start":9816.295,"end":9816.408},{"text":"engagements","start":9816.44,"end":9817.098},{"text":"and","start":9817.178,"end":9817.259},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9817.323,"end":9819.587},{"text":"their","start":9819.587,"end":9819.699},{"text":"commitments.","start":9819.812,"end":9820.325}]},{"text":"No state should conduct nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosions.","start":9821.754,"end":9827.663,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":9821.754,"end":9821.931},{"text":"state","start":9821.931,"end":9822.493},{"text":"should","start":9822.541,"end":9822.814},{"text":"conduct","start":9822.862,"end":9823.344},{"text":"nuclear","start":9823.344,"end":9823.681},{"text":"weapon","start":9823.681,"end":9823.97},{"text":"test","start":9824.067,"end":9824.259},{"text":"explosion","start":9824.307,"end":9824.853},{"text":"or","start":9826.009,"end":9826.058},{"text":"any","start":9826.17,"end":9826.379},{"text":"other","start":9826.411,"end":9826.587},{"text":"nuclear","start":9826.587,"end":9826.989},{"text":"explosions.","start":9827.117,"end":9827.663}]},{"text":"The EU strongly condemns the nuclear tests carried out by DPRK and urges the DPRK to comply with its obligations under relevant UN Security Council resolutions to refrain from testing nuclear devices and ballistic missiles, reaffirm the moratorium on long-range ballistic missile and nuclear tests, and sign and ratify the CTBT without any preconditions or further delay.","start":9828.579,"end":9854.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9856.084,"end":9856.261},{"text":"the","start":9856.31,"end":9856.374},{"text":"goal","start":9856.406,"end":9856.681},{"text":"of","start":9856.955,"end":9857.02},{"text":"bringing","start":9857.02,"end":9857.359},{"text":"the","start":9857.359,"end":9857.407},{"text":"treaty","start":9857.52,"end":9857.779},{"text":"into","start":9857.779,"end":9857.973},{"text":"force","start":9858.021,"end":9858.425},{"text":"has","start":9858.425,"end":9858.651},{"text":"not","start":9858.667,"end":9858.78},{"text":"been","start":9858.91,"end":9859.023},{"text":"achieved","start":9859.087,"end":9859.475},{"text":"yet,","start":9859.475,"end":9859.701},{"text":"the","start":9860.59,"end":9860.622},{"text":"CTBT","start":9860.622,"end":9861.317},{"text":"has","start":9861.317,"end":9861.382},{"text":"established","start":9861.495,"end":9861.995},{"text":"itself","start":9861.995,"end":9862.464},{"text":"as","start":9862.609,"end":9862.674},{"text":"a","start":9862.771,"end":9862.787},{"text":"strong","start":9862.803,"end":9863.239},{"text":"fully","start":9863.807,"end":9864.144},{"text":"verifiable","start":9864.144,"end":9864.77},{"text":"instrument","start":9864.866,"end":9865.428},{"text":"signed","start":9865.428,"end":9865.878},{"text":"by","start":9865.974,"end":9866.102},{"text":"187","start":9866.215,"end":9867.531},{"text":"states","start":9867.531,"end":9867.965},{"text":"and","start":9868.462,"end":9868.527},{"text":"ratified","start":9868.575,"end":9869.04},{"text":"by","start":9869.04,"end":9869.233},{"text":"178.","start":9869.265,"end":9870.63}]},{"text":"Its international monitoring system has already demonstrated its value in providing independent and reliable data that will help deter non-compliance and strengthen transparency.","start":9871.673,"end":9881.467,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":9882.847,"end":9883.217},{"text":"the","start":9883.313,"end":9883.409},{"text":"DPRK's","start":9883.409,"end":9884.196},{"text":"nuclear","start":9884.196,"end":9884.469},{"text":"tests,","start":9884.533,"end":9884.95},{"text":"reliable","start":9884.999,"end":9885.496},{"text":"and","start":9885.496,"end":9885.545},{"text":"independent","start":9885.545,"end":9886.074},{"text":"data","start":9886.122,"end":9886.331},{"text":"was","start":9886.379,"end":9886.508},{"text":"quickly","start":9886.62,"end":9887.022},{"text":"available","start":9887.022,"end":9887.423},{"text":"for","start":9887.487,"end":9887.648},{"text":"decision-makers,","start":9887.648,"end":9888.434},{"text":"enabling","start":9889.012,"end":9889.446},{"text":"the","start":9889.51,"end":9889.558},{"text":"international","start":9889.574,"end":9891.87},{"text":"international","start":9889.96,"end":9890.266},{"text":"community","start":9890.266,"end":9890.685},{"text":"to","start":9890.717,"end":9890.862},{"text":"respond","start":9890.862,"end":9891.298},{"text":"appropriately","start":9891.298,"end":9891.975},{"text":"and","start":9892.088,"end":9892.152},{"text":"swiftly.","start":9892.168,"end":9892.652}]},{"text":"The fact that all state signatories already adhere to its objectives further demonstrates the CTBT's strength and value.","start":9894.022,"end":9900.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9894.022,"end":9894.119},{"text":"fact","start":9894.119,"end":9894.506},{"text":"that","start":9894.506,"end":9894.748},{"text":"all","start":9894.812,"end":9894.86},{"text":"state","start":9894.925,"end":9895.296},{"text":"signatories","start":9895.296,"end":9895.844},{"text":"already","start":9896.021,"end":9896.247},{"text":"adhere","start":9896.295,"end":9896.714},{"text":"to","start":9897.166,"end":9897.246},{"text":"its","start":9897.246,"end":9897.408},{"text":"objectives","start":9897.408,"end":9897.94},{"text":"further","start":9898.197,"end":9898.535},{"text":"demonstrates","start":9898.6,"end":9899.179},{"text":"the","start":9899.179,"end":9899.26},{"text":"CTBT's","start":9899.26,"end":9899.904},{"text":"strength","start":9899.904,"end":9900.403},{"text":"and","start":9900.467,"end":9900.531},{"text":"value.","start":9900.628,"end":9900.95}]},{"text":"Its entry into force would outlaw nuclear weapon test explosions or any other nuclear explosions in a verifiable way, for good.","start":9901.61,"end":9909.414,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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thank the Secretary-General of the United Nations for convening this conference.","start":10019.577,"end":10023.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10019.577,"end":10019.738},{"text":"thank","start":10019.738,"end":10020.123},{"text":"the","start":10020.123,"end":10020.236},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":10020.236,"end":10021.135},{"text":"of","start":10021.167,"end":10021.231},{"text":"the","start":10021.263,"end":10021.327},{"text":"United","start":10021.327,"end":10021.745},{"text":"Nations","start":10021.809,"end":10022.243},{"text":"for","start":10022.291,"end":10022.355},{"text":"convening","start":10022.387,"end":10022.837},{"text":"this","start":10022.869,"end":10022.997},{"text":"conference.","start":10023.11,"end":10023.575}]},{"text":"As friends of the CTBT, we fully support the work of the co-presidents of the Article IV Conference, the Philippines and 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thank them for all their great efforts in drafting and finalizing the text of the final declaration for the 14th Conference of the Article IV 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are gathered here today to take stock and evaluate the progress towards the entry into force of the treaty.","start":10044.69,"end":10050.775,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10044.69,"end":10044.77},{"text":"are","start":10044.77,"end":10044.866},{"text":"gathered","start":10044.866,"end":10045.236},{"text":"here","start":10045.332,"end":10045.428},{"text":"today","start":10045.428,"end":10045.862},{"text":"to","start":10046.392,"end":10046.536},{"text":"take","start":10046.536,"end":10046.729},{"text":"stock","start":10046.729,"end":10047.179},{"text":"and","start":10047.179,"end":10047.275},{"text":"evaluate","start":10047.275,"end":10047.997},{"text":"the","start":10047.997,"end":10048.158},{"text":"progress","start":10048.158,"end":10048.592},{"text":"towards","start":10048.784,"end":10049.089},{"text":"the","start":10049.121,"end":10049.266},{"text":"entry","start":10049.346,"end":10049.651},{"text":"into","start":10049.667,"end":10049.796},{"text":"force","start":10049.844,"end":10050.133},{"text":"of","start":10050.245,"end":10050.326},{"text":"the","start":10050.326,"end":10050.47},{"text":"treaty.","start":10050.47,"end":10050.775}]},{"text":"We greatly appreciate the tireless, dedicated efforts by the Executive Secretary to bring the treaty closer to universality.","start":10052.076,"end":10060.329,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10052.076,"end":10052.172},{"text":"greatly","start":10052.172,"end":10052.59},{"text":"appreciate","start":10052.59,"end":10053.344},{"text":"the","start":10053.376,"end":10053.537},{"text":"tireless,","start":10053.617,"end":10054.163},{"text":"dedicated","start":10054.179,"end":10054.789},{"text":"efforts","start":10054.966,"end":10055.255},{"text":"by","start":10055.624,"end":10055.785},{"text":"the","start":10055.785,"end":10055.897},{"text":"Executive","start":10055.945,"end":10056.507},{"text":"Secretary","start":10056.507,"end":10057.278},{"text":"to","start":10057.792,"end":10057.888},{"text":"bring","start":10057.888,"end":10058.161},{"text":"the","start":10058.193,"end":10058.274},{"text":"treaty","start":10058.274,"end":10058.643},{"text":"closer","start":10058.739,"end":10059.349},{"text":"to","start":10059.382,"end":10059.478},{"text":"universality.","start":10059.478,"end":10060.329}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the ratification of the treaty by Papua New Guinea in 2024.","start":10061.405,"end":10067.94,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10061.405,"end":10061.453},{"text":"this","start":10061.485,"end":10061.613},{"text":"regard,","start":10061.726,"end":10062.336},{"text":"we","start":10062.609,"end":10062.77},{"text":"welcome","start":10062.834,"end":10063.428},{"text":"the","start":10063.476,"end":10063.572},{"text":"ratification","start":10063.572,"end":10064.343},{"text":"of","start":10064.439,"end":10064.504},{"text":"the","start":10064.536,"end":10064.68},{"text":"treaty","start":10064.68,"end":10064.985},{"text":"by","start":10065.403,"end":10065.499},{"text":"Papua","start":10065.499,"end":10065.901},{"text":"New","start":10065.901,"end":10066.061},{"text":"Guinea","start":10066.061,"end":10066.35},{"text":"in","start":10067.025,"end":10067.105},{"text":"2024.","start":10067.105,"end":10067.94}]},{"text":"But we also regret the decision of the Russian Federation as annexed two states to revoke its ratification in 2023.","start":10069.356,"end":10077.877,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":10069.356,"end":10069.502},{"text":"we","start":10069.502,"end":10069.583},{"text":"also","start":10069.664,"end":10069.875},{"text":"regret","start":10069.924,"end":10070.458},{"text":"the","start":10070.718,"end":10070.799},{"text":"decision","start":10070.815,"end":10071.237},{"text":"of","start":10071.285,"end":10071.318},{"text":"the","start":10071.318,"end":10071.399},{"text":"Russian","start":10071.464,"end":10071.788},{"text":"Federation","start":10071.788,"end":10072.485},{"text":"as","start":10073.166,"end":10073.295},{"text":"annexed","start":10073.474,"end":10073.879},{"text":"two","start":10073.879,"end":10074.057},{"text":"states","start":10074.057,"end":10074.754},{"text":"to","start":10075.111,"end":10075.257},{"text":"revoke","start":10075.257,"end":10075.824},{"text":"its","start":10075.857,"end":10075.954},{"text":"ratification","start":10076.002,"end":10076.7},{"text":"in","start":10076.877,"end":10076.958},{"text":"2023.","start":10076.958,"end":10077.877}]},{"text":"The Executive Secretary has our full support in his continued work to bring the importance of the CTBT to the fore.","start":10079.378,"end":10086.429,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10079.378,"end":10079.459},{"text":"Executive","start":10079.459,"end":10080.008},{"text":"Secretary","start":10080.217,"end":10080.814},{"text":"has","start":10080.847,"end":10081.056},{"text":"our","start":10081.105,"end":10081.331},{"text":"full","start":10081.492,"end":10081.686},{"text":"support","start":10081.734,"end":10082.38},{"text":"in","start":10082.38,"end":10082.525},{"text":"his","start":10082.525,"end":10082.67},{"text":"continued","start":10082.783,"end":10083.396},{"text":"work","start":10083.429,"end":10083.687},{"text":"to","start":10083.687,"end":10083.784},{"text":"bring","start":10083.816,"end":10084.026},{"text":"the","start":10084.461,"end":10084.558},{"text":"importance","start":10084.558,"end":10085.123},{"text":"of","start":10085.123,"end":10085.204},{"text":"the","start":10085.204,"end":10085.284},{"text":"CTBT","start":10085.284,"end":10085.865},{"text":"to","start":10086.01,"end":10086.14},{"text":"the","start":10086.14,"end":10086.172},{"text":"fore.","start":10086.172,"end":10086.429}]},{"text":"We, the ratifying states, also have the responsibility to call on and persuade those who remain outside its fold to join and bring about a legally binding ban on nuclear testing.","start":10087.683,"end":10101.164,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":10087.683,"end":10087.892},{"text":"the","start":10088.181,"end":10088.326},{"text":"ratifying","start":10088.326,"end":10088.872},{"text":"states,","start":10088.904,"end":10089.403},{"text":"also","start":10089.772,"end":10089.965},{"text":"have","start":10090.013,"end":10090.174},{"text":"the","start":10090.19,"end":10090.287},{"text":"responsibility","start":10090.287,"end":10091.203},{"text":"to","start":10091.235,"end":10091.364},{"text":"call","start":10091.396,"end":10091.669},{"text":"on","start":10092.023,"end":10092.167},{"text":"and","start":10092.601,"end":10092.682},{"text":"persuade","start":10092.682,"end":10093.244},{"text":"those","start":10093.325,"end":10093.694},{"text":"who","start":10094.369,"end":10094.498},{"text":"remain","start":10094.514,"end":10094.9},{"text":"outside","start":10095.006,"end":10095.423},{"text":"its","start":10095.423,"end":10095.535},{"text":"fold","start":10095.647,"end":10096.241},{"text":"to","start":10096.449,"end":10096.546},{"text":"join","start":10096.61,"end":10096.898},{"text":"and","start":10097.812,"end":10097.909},{"text":"bring","start":10097.909,"end":10098.117},{"text":"about","start":10098.133,"end":10098.454},{"text":"a","start":10098.454,"end":10098.614},{"text":"legally","start":10098.614,"end":10098.919},{"text":"binding","start":10099.015,"end":10099.4},{"text":"ban","start":10099.512,"end":10099.881},{"text":"on","start":10100.218,"end":10100.266},{"text":"nuclear","start":10100.314,"end":10100.667},{"text":"testing.","start":10100.779,"end":10101.164}]},{"text":"Pending the entry into force of the treaty, we call upon all states to declare or maintain existing national moratoria on nuclear weapon test explosions and any other nuclear explosions.","start":10102.399,"end":10114.956,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":10102.399,"end":10102.688},{"text":"the","start":10102.72,"end":10102.864},{"text":"entry","start":10102.944,"end":10103.169},{"text":"into","start":10103.185,"end":10103.377},{"text":"force","start":10103.442,"end":10103.778},{"text":"of","start":10103.778,"end":10103.843},{"text":"the","start":10103.843,"end":10103.987},{"text":"treaty,","start":10103.987,"end":10104.372},{"text":"we","start":10104.805,"end":10104.885},{"text":"call","start":10104.949,"end":10105.158},{"text":"upon","start":10105.206,"end":10105.51},{"text":"all","start":10105.671,"end":10105.719},{"text":"states","start":10105.767,"end":10106.12},{"text":"to","start":10106.12,"end":10106.392},{"text":"declare","start":10106.392,"end":10106.825},{"text":"or","start":10107.114,"end":10107.21},{"text":"maintain","start":10107.21,"end":10107.74},{"text":"existing","start":10107.772,"end":10108.333},{"text":"national","start":10108.333,"end":10108.782},{"text":"moratoria","start":10108.814,"end":10109.68},{"text":"on","start":10110.081,"end":10110.145},{"text":"nuclear","start":10110.257,"end":10110.642},{"text":"weapon","start":10110.642,"end":10110.947},{"text":"test","start":10110.979,"end":10111.3},{"text":"explosions","start":10111.3,"end":10112.07},{"text":"and","start":10112.583,"end":10112.711},{"text":"any","start":10112.888,"end":10113.032},{"text":"other","start":10113.449,"end":10113.738},{"text":"nuclear","start":10113.786,"end":10114.139},{"text":"explosions.","start":10114.331,"end":10114.956}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we call upon them to refrain from any action that would undermine the treaty's objective and purpose.","start":10116.255,"end":10123.441,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":10116.255,"end":10116.704},{"text":"we","start":10116.833,"end":10116.977},{"text":"call","start":10116.977,"end":10117.186},{"text":"upon","start":10117.234,"end":10117.522},{"text":"them","start":10117.619,"end":10117.747},{"text":"to","start":10117.875,"end":10118.052},{"text":"refrain","start":10118.18,"end":10118.629},{"text":"from","start":10119.623,"end":10119.848},{"text":"any","start":10119.944,"end":10120.088},{"text":"action","start":10120.265,"end":10122.478},{"text":"that","start":10120.666,"end":10120.762},{"text":"would","start":10120.762,"end":10120.971},{"text":"undermine","start":10121.083,"end":10121.612},{"text":"the","start":10121.708,"end":10121.805},{"text":"treaty's","start":10121.805,"end":10122.222},{"text":"objective","start":10122.222,"end":10122.815},{"text":"and","start":10122.928,"end":10122.992},{"text":"purpose.","start":10123.088,"end":10123.441}]},{"text":"This may serve as an example of responsible international behavior that contributes to international peace and stability.","start":10124.612,"end":10132.36,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10124.612,"end":10124.837},{"text":"may","start":10124.837,"end":10124.933},{"text":"serve","start":10124.933,"end":10125.382},{"text":"as","start":10125.494,"end":10125.655},{"text":"an","start":10125.655,"end":10125.735},{"text":"example","start":10125.735,"end":10126.264},{"text":"of","start":10126.313,"end":10126.457},{"text":"responsible","start":10126.457,"end":10127.307},{"text":"international","start":10127.804,"end":10128.446},{"text":"behavior","start":10128.446,"end":10129.12},{"text":"that","start":10129.409,"end":10129.569},{"text":"contributes","start":10129.585,"end":10130.179},{"text":"to","start":10130.291,"end":10130.451},{"text":"international","start":10130.467,"end":10131.189},{"text":"peace","start":10131.189,"end":10131.542},{"text":"and","start":10131.654,"end":10131.751},{"text":"stability.","start":10131.751,"end":10132.36}]},{"text":"Let me also seize this opportunity to commend the work of the CTBTO, an organization that has well-established, respected, reliable, and transparent capabilities to play an important role in upholding the international non-proliferation regime.","start":10133.74,"end":10151.486,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10133.74,"end":10133.836},{"text":"me","start":10133.836,"end":10133.981},{"text":"also","start":10133.997,"end":10134.494},{"text":"seize","start":10134.494,"end":10134.927},{"text":"this","start":10134.959,"end":10135.216},{"text":"opportunity","start":10135.922,"end":10136.531},{"text":"to","start":10136.788,"end":10136.9},{"text":"commend","start":10136.948,"end":10137.365},{"text":"the","start":10137.365,"end":10137.494},{"text":"work","start":10137.526,"end":10137.75},{"text":"of","start":10137.75,"end":10137.831},{"text":"the","start":10137.831,"end":10137.911},{"text":"CTBTO,","start":10137.911,"end":10138.809},{"text":"an","start":10139.29,"end":10139.339},{"text":"organization","start":10139.515,"end":10140.205},{"text":"that","start":10140.205,"end":10140.301},{"text":"has","start":10140.317,"end":10140.542},{"text":"well-established,","start":10140.654,"end":10141.681},{"text":"respected,","start":10141.697,"end":10142.242},{"text":"reliable,","start":10142.258,"end":10142.852},{"text":"and","start":10143.381,"end":10143.445},{"text":"transparent","start":10143.606,"end":10144.312},{"text":"capabilities","start":10144.344,"end":10145.114},{"text":"to","start":10146.012,"end":10146.108},{"text":"play","start":10146.172,"end":10146.365},{"text":"an","start":10146.429,"end":10146.477},{"text":"important","start":10146.573,"end":10147.071},{"text":"role","start":10147.071,"end":10147.263},{"text":"in","start":10147.713,"end":10147.777},{"text":"upholding","start":10147.954,"end":10148.483},{"text":"the","start":10148.756,"end":10148.901},{"text":"international","start":10148.981,"end":10149.768},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10149.784,"end":10150.731},{"text":"regime.","start":10151.004,"end":10151.486}]},{"text":"The primary verification facilities that underpin the international monitoring system are a global joint investment from which we have all long benefited.","start":10152.514,"end":10163.496,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10152.514,"end":10152.61},{"text":"primary","start":10152.61,"end":10153.14},{"text":"verification","start":10153.172,"end":10153.975},{"text":"facilities","start":10153.975,"end":10154.505},{"text":"that","start":10154.601,"end":10154.842},{"text":"underpin","start":10154.842,"end":10155.388},{"text":"the","start":10155.741,"end":10155.886},{"text":"international","start":10155.902,"end":10156.624},{"text":"monitoring","start":10156.624,"end":10157.122},{"text":"system","start":10157.122,"end":10157.732},{"text":"are","start":10158.214,"end":10158.262},{"text":"a","start":10158.31,"end":10158.455},{"text":"global","start":10158.455,"end":10158.92},{"text":"joint","start":10159.354,"end":10159.755},{"text":"investment","start":10159.819,"end":10160.638},{"text":"from","start":10160.879,"end":10161.056},{"text":"which","start":10161.104,"end":10161.248},{"text":"we","start":10161.361,"end":10161.505},{"text":"have","start":10161.505,"end":10161.65},{"text":"all","start":10161.827,"end":10161.955},{"text":"long","start":10162.469,"end":10162.694},{"text":"benefited.","start":10162.886,"end":10163.496}]},{"text":"The CTBTO's initiative for core IMS sustainment deserves full, full positive consideration by states— we therefore recognize and appreciate the Executive Secretary's foresight and his responsive and responsible actions to secure the future of the IMS.","start":10164.492,"end":10185.67,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10164.492,"end":10164.572},{"text":"CTBTO's","start":10164.572,"end":10165.632},{"text":"initiative","start":10165.857,"end":10166.306},{"text":"for","start":10166.338,"end":10166.579},{"text":"core","start":10166.724,"end":10166.916},{"text":"IMS","start":10167.125,"end":10167.414},{"text":"sustainment","start":10167.414,"end":10168.474},{"text":"deserves","start":10168.731,"end":10169.084},{"text":"full,","start":10169.213,"end":10169.807},{"text":"full","start":10170.337,"end":10170.465},{"text":"positive","start":10170.577,"end":10171.123},{"text":"consideration","start":10171.155,"end":10171.958},{"text":"by","start":10171.958,"end":10172.039},{"text":"states—","start":10172.039,"end":10173.63},{"text":"we","start":10173.63,"end":10174.19},{"text":"therefore","start":10174.19,"end":10174.65},{"text":"recognize","start":10174.65,"end":10175.31},{"text":"and","start":10175.31,"end":10175.45},{"text":"appreciate","start":10175.45,"end":10176.17},{"text":"the","start":10176.17,"end":10176.65},{"text":"Executive","start":10176.65,"end":10177.03},{"text":"Secretary's","start":10177.03,"end":10177.95},{"text":"foresight","start":10177.95,"end":10178.83},{"text":"and","start":10178.83,"end":10179.47},{"text":"his","start":10179.47,"end":10179.61},{"text":"responsive","start":10179.61,"end":10180.25},{"text":"and","start":10180.25,"end":10180.39},{"text":"responsible","start":10180.39,"end":10181.11},{"text":"actions","start":10181.11,"end":10181.83},{"text":"to","start":10181.83,"end":10182.27},{"text":"secure","start":10182.27,"end":10182.95},{"text":"the","start":10182.95,"end":10183.61},{"text":"future","start":10183.61,"end":10183.99},{"text":"of","start":10183.99,"end":10184.49},{"text":"the","start":10184.49,"end":10184.77},{"text":"IMS.","start":10184.77,"end":10185.67}]},{"text":"As we all know gathered here today, this network not only provides a robust verification regime, but also scientifically valuable and potentially life-saving civilian uses.","start":10185.67,"end":10198.27,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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you, Madam Chair.","start":10235.126,"end":10236.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10235.126,"end":10235.522},{"text":"you,","start":10235.522,"end":10235.555},{"text":"Madam","start":10235.605,"end":10235.869},{"text":"Chair.","start":10235.869,"end":10236.117}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bahia Tazeeb Lee","affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":"Friends of the CTBT","function":"Deputy Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Netherlands for her statement, also on behalf of the Friends of the CTBT 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now give the floor to Miss Véronique Petit of Belgium, the Director-General of Multilateral Affairs and 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Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":64,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, excellencies, let me begin by commending the remarkable work accomplished by our colleagues from Norway and Panama and expressing Belgium's full support to Sweden and the Philippines in hosting this 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would also like to congratulate Dr. Rob Floyd for his commitment as Executive Secretary to the— of the CTBTO.","start":10285.001,"end":10292.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10285.001,"end":10285.017},{"text":"would","start":10285.017,"end":10285.195},{"text":"also","start":10285.195,"end":10285.438},{"text":"like","start":10285.487,"end":10285.648},{"text":"to","start":10285.648,"end":10285.729},{"text":"congratulate","start":10285.729,"end":10286.28},{"text":"Dr.","start":10286.28,"end":10286.553},{"text":"Rob","start":10286.618,"end":10286.811},{"text":"Floyd","start":10286.811,"end":10287.085},{"text":"for","start":10287.423,"end":10287.552},{"text":"his","start":10287.552,"end":10287.649},{"text":"commitment","start":10287.746,"end":10288.374},{"text":"as","start":10289.034,"end":10289.099},{"text":"Executive","start":10289.147,"end":10289.695},{"text":"Secretary","start":10289.695,"end":10290.226},{"text":"to","start":10290.323,"end":10290.5},{"text":"the—","start":10290.5,"end":10290.581},{"text":"of","start":10290.903,"end":10291},{"text":"the","start":10291.048,"end":10291.145},{"text":"CTBTO.","start":10291.145,"end":10292.031}]},{"text":"Thanks for your leadership of the organization.","start":10292.981,"end":10296.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":10292.981,"end":10293.513},{"text":"for","start":10294.109,"end":10294.27},{"text":"your","start":10294.27,"end":10294.447},{"text":"leadership","start":10294.447,"end":10295.092},{"text":"of","start":10295.753,"end":10295.834},{"text":"the","start":10295.898,"end":10295.963},{"text":"organization.","start":10295.963,"end":10296.769}]},{"text":"The organization is today more robust, more inclusive, and better prepared to meet the challenges of 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world free from nuclear threat?","start":10307.294,"end":10312.705,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":10307.294,"end":10307.521},{"text":"and","start":10307.553,"end":10307.65},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10307.65,"end":10308.249},{"text":"who","start":10309.39,"end":10309.454},{"text":"wouldn't","start":10309.567,"end":10309.794},{"text":"want","start":10309.81,"end":10309.988},{"text":"to","start":10309.988,"end":10310.214},{"text":"live","start":10310.214,"end":10310.441},{"text":"in","start":10310.635,"end":10310.683},{"text":"a","start":10310.78,"end":10310.878},{"text":"world","start":10310.878,"end":10311.136},{"text":"free","start":10311.185,"end":10311.541},{"text":"from","start":10311.767,"end":10311.961},{"text":"nuclear","start":10312.01,"end":10312.479},{"text":"threat?","start":10312.479,"end":10312.705}]},{"text":"While this goal will not be achieved overnight, it is up to us to chart the course today.","start":10314.112,"end":10319.808,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10314.112,"end":10314.274},{"text":"this","start":10314.274,"end":10314.5},{"text":"goal","start":10314.5,"end":10314.97},{"text":"will","start":10315.083,"end":10315.164},{"text":"not","start":10315.164,"end":10315.342},{"text":"be","start":10315.406,"end":10315.487},{"text":"achieved","start":10315.503,"end":10315.875},{"text":"overnight,","start":10315.875,"end":10316.506},{"text":"it","start":10317.266,"end":10317.363},{"text":"is","start":10317.363,"end":10317.476},{"text":"up","start":10317.509,"end":10317.687},{"text":"to","start":10317.735,"end":10317.897},{"text":"us","start":10317.897,"end":10318.026},{"text":"to","start":10318.463,"end":10318.609},{"text":"chart","start":10318.69,"end":10318.81},{"text":"the","start":10318.81,"end":10318.896},{"text":"course","start":10318.896,"end":10319.343},{"text":"today.","start":10319.395,"end":10319.808}]},{"text":"Banning nuclear tests is an essential step on this path.","start":10321.09,"end":10326.237,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Banning","start":10321.09,"end":10321.411},{"text":"nuclear","start":10321.669,"end":10322.022},{"text":"tests","start":10322.087,"end":10322.682},{"text":"is","start":10322.955,"end":10323.02},{"text":"an","start":10323.052,"end":10323.149},{"text":"essential","start":10323.551,"end":10324.902},{"text":"step","start":10325.063,"end":10325.561},{"text":"on","start":10325.69,"end":10325.787},{"text":"this","start":10325.787,"end":10325.915},{"text":"path.","start":10326.028,"end":10326.237}]},{"text":"Such tests contribute significantly to the emergence of new nuclear-possessing states and the development of ever more destructive weapons.","start":10327.717,"end":10338.152,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10327.717,"end":10328.006},{"text":"tests","start":10328.119,"end":10328.875},{"text":"contribute","start":10329.114,"end":10329.758},{"text":"significantly","start":10329.758,"end":10330.692},{"text":"to","start":10331.433,"end":10331.545},{"text":"the","start":10331.545,"end":10331.739},{"text":"emergence","start":10331.755,"end":10332.367},{"text":"of","start":10332.479,"end":10332.544},{"text":"new","start":10332.656,"end":10332.834},{"text":"nuclear-possessing","start":10332.834,"end":10333.751},{"text":"states","start":10333.767,"end":10334.202},{"text":"and","start":10335.072,"end":10335.233},{"text":"the","start":10335.233,"end":10335.265},{"text":"development","start":10335.313,"end":10336.118},{"text":"of","start":10336.183,"end":10336.263},{"text":"ever","start":10336.424,"end":10336.65},{"text":"more","start":10336.65,"end":10336.917},{"text":"destructive","start":10336.917,"end":10337.534},{"text":"weapons.","start":10337.835,"end":10338.152}]},{"text":"Significant progress has been made.","start":10339.95,"end":10341.487,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Significant","start":10339.95,"end":10340.467},{"text":"progress","start":10340.467,"end":10340.888},{"text":"has","start":10340.888,"end":10341.05},{"text":"been","start":10341.098,"end":10341.228},{"text":"made.","start":10341.276,"end":10341.487}]},{"text":"Only one country has conducted nuclear tests in the 21st century, and each of these acts have been con— strongly condemned by a large majority of the international community.","start":10342.085,"end":10354.096,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":10342.085,"end":10342.377},{"text":"one","start":10342.49,"end":10342.619},{"text":"country","start":10342.732,"end":10343.186},{"text":"has","start":10343.218,"end":10343.347},{"text":"conducted","start":10343.461,"end":10343.995},{"text":"nuclear","start":10344.108,"end":10344.383},{"text":"tests","start":10344.496,"end":10345.014},{"text":"in","start":10345.548,"end":10345.58},{"text":"the","start":10345.58,"end":10345.726},{"text":"21st","start":10345.726,"end":10346.211},{"text":"century,","start":10346.211,"end":10346.664},{"text":"and","start":10347.489,"end":10347.554},{"text":"each","start":10347.732,"end":10347.91},{"text":"of","start":10347.91,"end":10348.04},{"text":"these","start":10348.056,"end":10348.282},{"text":"acts","start":10348.379,"end":10348.525},{"text":"have","start":10349.043,"end":10349.206},{"text":"been","start":10349.206,"end":10349.303},{"text":"con—","start":10349.368,"end":10349.498},{"text":"strongly","start":10349.758,"end":10350.148},{"text":"condemned","start":10350.164,"end":10350.635},{"text":"by","start":10350.83,"end":10350.993},{"text":"a","start":10350.993,"end":10351.074},{"text":"large","start":10351.074,"end":10351.448},{"text":"majority","start":10351.464,"end":10352.049},{"text":"of","start":10352.764,"end":10352.91},{"text":"the","start":10353.105,"end":10353.186},{"text":"international","start":10353.186,"end":10353.917},{"text":"community.","start":10353.917,"end":10354.096}]},{"text":"The International Monitoring System in place is now one of the most effective in terms of verification.","start":10355.992,"end":10362.563,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10355.992,"end":10356.089},{"text":"International","start":10356.154,"end":10356.738},{"text":"Monitoring","start":10356.738,"end":10357.192},{"text":"System","start":10357.225,"end":10357.728},{"text":"in","start":10357.793,"end":10357.955},{"text":"place","start":10357.955,"end":10358.458},{"text":"is","start":10358.994,"end":10359.058},{"text":"now","start":10359.156,"end":10359.286},{"text":"one","start":10359.643,"end":10359.708},{"text":"of","start":10359.805,"end":10359.87},{"text":"the","start":10359.902,"end":10359.983},{"text":"most","start":10359.983,"end":10360.389},{"text":"effective","start":10360.389,"end":10360.892},{"text":"in","start":10361.119,"end":10361.168},{"text":"terms","start":10361.282,"end":10361.606},{"text":"of","start":10361.687,"end":10361.817},{"text":"verification.","start":10361.996,"end":10362.563}]},{"text":"The CTBT is a fundamental pillar of the non-proliferation regime.","start":10364.36,"end":10369.513,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10364.36,"end":10364.392},{"text":"CTBT","start":10364.457,"end":10365.208},{"text":"is","start":10365.599,"end":10365.664},{"text":"a","start":10365.697,"end":10365.713},{"text":"fundamental","start":10365.762,"end":10366.561},{"text":"pillar","start":10366.578,"end":10366.985},{"text":"of","start":10367.475,"end":10367.556},{"text":"the","start":10367.817,"end":10367.899},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10367.899,"end":10368.894},{"text":"regime.","start":10369.04,"end":10369.513}]},{"text":"However, Russia's decision to withdraw its ratification of the treaty represents a worrying step backwards.","start":10370.7,"end":10378.764,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10370.7,"end":10371.263},{"text":"Russia's","start":10372.261,"end":10372.712},{"text":"decision","start":10372.728,"end":10373.259},{"text":"to","start":10373.307,"end":10373.452},{"text":"withdraw","start":10373.452,"end":10373.806},{"text":"its","start":10374.015,"end":10374.176},{"text":"ratification","start":10374.176,"end":10374.949},{"text":"of","start":10375.078,"end":10375.126},{"text":"the","start":10375.158,"end":10375.303},{"text":"treaty","start":10375.303,"end":10375.77},{"text":"represents","start":10376.832,"end":10377.412},{"text":"a","start":10377.412,"end":10377.428},{"text":"worrying","start":10377.556,"end":10377.862},{"text":"step","start":10377.911,"end":10378.2},{"text":"backwards.","start":10378.216,"end":10378.764}]},{"text":"Its growing cooperation with North Korea raises serious concerns and illustrates the multiple threats to the non-proliferation regime.","start":10380.122,"end":10390.872,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":10380.122,"end":10380.235},{"text":"growing","start":10380.283,"end":10380.572},{"text":"cooperation","start":10380.668,"end":10381.502},{"text":"with","start":10381.791,"end":10382},{"text":"North","start":10382.032,"end":10382.176},{"text":"Korea","start":10382.272,"end":10382.786},{"text":"raises","start":10383.636,"end":10383.941},{"text":"serious","start":10383.973,"end":10384.535},{"text":"concerns","start":10384.535,"end":10385.192},{"text":"and","start":10385.722,"end":10385.866},{"text":"illustrates","start":10385.898,"end":10386.652},{"text":"the","start":10386.941,"end":10387.037},{"text":"multiple","start":10387.037,"end":10387.743},{"text":"threats","start":10387.743,"end":10388.433},{"text":"to","start":10389.091,"end":10389.187},{"text":"the","start":10389.187,"end":10389.284},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10389.284,"end":10390.198},{"text":"regime.","start":10390.455,"end":10390.872}]},{"text":"Faced with these challenges, states have a clear responsibility: to strengthen the regime rather than to weaken it.","start":10392.3,"end":10400.739,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Faced","start":10392.3,"end":10392.701},{"text":"with","start":10392.701,"end":10392.829},{"text":"these","start":10392.877,"end":10393.006},{"text":"challenges,","start":10393.182,"end":10393.728},{"text":"states","start":10393.76,"end":10394.915},{"text":"have","start":10395.268,"end":10395.38},{"text":"a","start":10395.38,"end":10395.444},{"text":"clear","start":10395.444,"end":10395.717},{"text":"responsibility:","start":10396.006,"end":10396.969},{"text":"to","start":10397.691,"end":10397.787},{"text":"strengthen","start":10397.787,"end":10398.332},{"text":"the","start":10398.332,"end":10398.412},{"text":"regime","start":10398.412,"end":10398.99},{"text":"rather","start":10399.199,"end":10399.391},{"text":"than","start":10399.536,"end":10399.744},{"text":"to","start":10399.792,"end":10399.905},{"text":"weaken","start":10400.177,"end":10400.466},{"text":"it.","start":10400.643,"end":10400.739}]},{"text":"States that have not yet joined the CTBT must ask themselves, can we remain passive in the face of the abyss?","start":10402.103,"end":10411.062,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":10402.103,"end":10402.52},{"text":"that","start":10402.744,"end":10402.889},{"text":"have","start":10402.889,"end":10402.985},{"text":"not","start":10403.049,"end":10403.226},{"text":"yet","start":10403.226,"end":10403.386},{"text":"joined","start":10403.386,"end":10403.739},{"text":"the","start":10403.739,"end":10403.803},{"text":"CTBT","start":10403.803,"end":10404.621},{"text":"must","start":10405.231,"end":10407.221},{"text":"ask","start":10405.536,"end":10405.793},{"text":"themselves,","start":10405.793,"end":10406.404},{"text":"can","start":10407.544,"end":10407.673},{"text":"we","start":10407.801,"end":10407.994},{"text":"remain","start":10408.187,"end":10408.476},{"text":"passive","start":10408.684,"end":10409.15},{"text":"in","start":10409.472,"end":10409.568},{"text":"the","start":10409.568,"end":10409.712},{"text":"face","start":10409.712,"end":10410.018},{"text":"of","start":10410.435,"end":10410.548},{"text":"the","start":10410.548,"end":10410.741},{"text":"abyss?","start":10410.837,"end":10411.062}]},{"text":"Should we maintain rigid positions while the stakes evolve?","start":10412.299,"end":10416.443,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Should","start":10412.299,"end":10412.54},{"text":"we","start":10412.54,"end":10412.684},{"text":"maintain","start":10412.684,"end":10413.294},{"text":"rigid","start":10413.327,"end":10413.632},{"text":"positions","start":10413.744,"end":10414.435},{"text":"while","start":10414.853,"end":10415.206},{"text":"the","start":10415.254,"end":10415.302},{"text":"stakes","start":10415.35,"end":10415.865},{"text":"evolve?","start":10416.154,"end":10416.443}]},{"text":"This question is particularly relevant to those who declare themselves in favor of nuclear disarmament but condition their accession to the CTBT on criteria that have become unconvincing in light of current threats.","start":10417.744,"end":10434.994,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10417.744,"end":10417.937},{"text":"question","start":10417.937,"end":10418.451},{"text":"is","start":10418.724,"end":10418.852},{"text":"particularly","start":10418.965,"end":10419.607},{"text":"relevant","start":10419.607,"end":10420.137},{"text":"to","start":10420.587,"end":10420.78},{"text":"those","start":10420.796,"end":10421.101},{"text":"who","start":10421.454,"end":10421.486},{"text":"declare","start":10421.535,"end":10422.017},{"text":"themselves","start":10422.017,"end":10422.547},{"text":"in","start":10422.723,"end":10422.771},{"text":"favor","start":10422.884,"end":10423.382},{"text":"of","start":10423.944,"end":10424.089},{"text":"nuclear","start":10424.089,"end":10424.442},{"text":"disarmament","start":10424.49,"end":10425.341},{"text":"but","start":10426.096,"end":10426.209},{"text":"condition","start":10426.337,"end":10426.9},{"text":"their","start":10426.916,"end":10427.028},{"text":"accession","start":10427.076,"end":10427.51},{"text":"to","start":10427.574,"end":10427.719},{"text":"the","start":10427.719,"end":10427.799},{"text":"CTBT","start":10427.799,"end":10428.666},{"text":"on","start":10429.389,"end":10429.486},{"text":"criteria","start":10429.486,"end":10430.225},{"text":"that","start":10430.353,"end":10430.514},{"text":"have","start":10430.514,"end":10430.674},{"text":"become","start":10430.674,"end":10431.285},{"text":"unconvincing","start":10431.493,"end":10432.248},{"text":"in","start":10432.938,"end":10432.987},{"text":"light","start":10433.099,"end":10433.468},{"text":"of","start":10433.886,"end":10433.95},{"text":"current","start":10434.062,"end":10434.432},{"text":"threats.","start":10434.689,"end":10434.994}]},{"text":"I will now switch to French.","start":10436.15,"end":10437.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10436.15,"end":10436.198},{"text":"will","start":10436.23,"end":10436.31},{"text":"now","start":10436.31,"end":10436.407},{"text":"switch","start":10436.471,"end":10436.76},{"text":"to","start":10436.792,"end":10436.937},{"text":"French.","start":10436.937,"end":10437.37}]},{"text":"Mesdames et messieurs, il n'existe qu'un seul instrument—","start":10438.157,"end":10440.886,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Mesdames","start":10438.157,"end":10438.446},{"text":"et","start":10438.462,"end":10438.542},{"text":"messieurs,","start":10438.542,"end":10438.847},{"text":"il","start":10438.895,"end":10438.976},{"text":"n'existe","start":10439.04,"end":10439.827},{"text":"qu'un","start":10439.843,"end":10440.003},{"text":"seul","start":10440.003,"end":10440.228},{"text":"instrument—","start":10440.324,"end":10440.886}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, there's only one instrument which can bring about the complete prohibition of nuclear tests, one single instrument that can detect the clandestine effects.","start":10440.886,"end":10450.986,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":10440.886,"end":10441.127},{"text":"and","start":10441.127,"end":10441.272},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10441.272,"end":10441.673},{"text":"there's","start":10441.689,"end":10441.914},{"text":"only","start":10441.914,"end":10442.139},{"text":"one","start":10442.332,"end":10442.524},{"text":"instrument","start":10442.733,"end":10443.455},{"text":"which","start":10443.455,"end":10443.584},{"text":"can","start":10443.696,"end":10443.825},{"text":"bring","start":10443.857,"end":10444.017},{"text":"about","start":10444.017,"end":10444.323},{"text":"the","start":10444.323,"end":10444.403},{"text":"complete","start":10444.403,"end":10444.804},{"text":"prohibition","start":10444.804,"end":10445.302},{"text":"of","start":10445.302,"end":10445.398},{"text":"nuclear","start":10445.447,"end":10445.719},{"text":"tests,","start":10445.719,"end":10446.105},{"text":"one","start":10446.49,"end":10446.699},{"text":"single","start":10447.132,"end":10447.71},{"text":"instrument","start":10447.791,"end":10448.272},{"text":"that","start":10448.272,"end":10448.497},{"text":"can","start":10448.497,"end":10448.594},{"text":"detect","start":10448.658,"end":10449.172},{"text":"the","start":10449.38,"end":10449.589},{"text":"clandestine","start":10449.878,"end":10450.536},{"text":"effects.","start":10450.536,"end":10450.986}]},{"text":"There is therefore no alternative to the CTBT.","start":10451.066,"end":10454.872,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10451.066,"end":10451.243},{"text":"is","start":10451.243,"end":10451.371},{"text":"therefore","start":10451.468,"end":10451.949},{"text":"no","start":10451.949,"end":10452.367},{"text":"alternative","start":10452.592,"end":10453.298},{"text":"to","start":10453.314,"end":10453.411},{"text":"the","start":10453.491,"end":10453.748},{"text":"CTBT.","start":10454.037,"end":10454.872}]},{"text":"There's no shortcut.","start":10454.936,"end":10456.204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":10454.936,"end":10455.161},{"text":"no","start":10455.161,"end":10455.321},{"text":"shortcut.","start":10455.321,"end":10456.204}]},{"text":"When it comes to nuclear disarmament without the entry into force of the treaty.","start":10456.767,"end":10461.823,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":10456.767,"end":10456.912},{"text":"it","start":10456.944,"end":10457.057},{"text":"comes","start":10457.266,"end":10457.798},{"text":"to","start":10458.699,"end":10458.828},{"text":"nuclear","start":10458.876,"end":10459.762},{"text":"disarmament","start":10459.778,"end":10460.309},{"text":"without","start":10460.309,"end":10460.631},{"text":"the","start":10460.631,"end":10460.728},{"text":"entry","start":10460.728,"end":10460.857},{"text":"into","start":10460.889,"end":10461.082},{"text":"force","start":10461.114,"end":10461.291},{"text":"of","start":10461.291,"end":10461.372},{"text":"the","start":10461.372,"end":10461.517},{"text":"treaty.","start":10461.517,"end":10461.823}]},{"text":"The NPT, if it is to come into force, comes thereby by the complete ratification of the CTBT.","start":10462.338,"end":10472.019,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10462.338,"end":10462.531},{"text":"NPT,","start":10463.224,"end":10463.803},{"text":"if","start":10465.88,"end":10466.041},{"text":"it","start":10466.041,"end":10466.106},{"text":"is","start":10466.106,"end":10466.17},{"text":"to","start":10466.203,"end":10466.3},{"text":"come","start":10466.348,"end":10466.526},{"text":"into","start":10466.526,"end":10466.687},{"text":"force,","start":10466.703,"end":10467.01},{"text":"comes","start":10467.075,"end":10467.705},{"text":"thereby","start":10468.691,"end":10469.062},{"text":"by","start":10469.353,"end":10469.531},{"text":"the","start":10469.919,"end":10470.112},{"text":"complete","start":10470.145,"end":10470.5},{"text":"ratification","start":10470.549,"end":10471.098},{"text":"of","start":10471.146,"end":10471.211},{"text":"the","start":10471.211,"end":10471.292},{"text":"CTBT.","start":10471.292,"end":10472.019}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10472.1,"end":10472.504,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10472.1,"end":10472.407},{"text":"you.","start":10472.407,"end":10472.504}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Véronique Petit","affiliation":"BEL","affiliation_full":"Belgium","group":null,"function":"Director-General of Multilateral Affairs and Globalization"}},{"statement_number":65,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative from Belgium for her statement.","start":10474.038,"end":10477.477,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10474.038,"end":10474.103},{"text":"thank","start":10474.103,"end":10474.345},{"text":"the","start":10474.345,"end":10474.442},{"text":"distinguished","start":10474.442,"end":10474.943},{"text":"representative","start":10474.943,"end":10475.428},{"text":"from","start":10475.663,"end":10476.035},{"text":"Belgium","start":10476.068,"end":10476.489},{"text":"for","start":10476.538,"end":10476.781},{"text":"her","start":10476.781,"end":10476.894},{"text":"statement.","start":10476.894,"end":10477.477}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Ismail Chakori, Ambassador and Director General of Global Issues in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Morocco.","start":10479.048,"end":10489.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10479.048,"end":10479.081},{"text":"now","start":10479.081,"end":10479.259},{"text":"give","start":10479.372,"end":10479.518},{"text":"the","start":10479.55,"end":10479.599},{"text":"floor","start":10479.631,"end":10479.907},{"text":"to","start":10480.117,"end":10480.247},{"text":"His","start":10480.263,"end":10480.409},{"text":"Excellency","start":10480.522,"end":10481.105},{"text":"Ismail","start":10481.818,"end":10482.272},{"text":"Chakori,","start":10482.288,"end":10482.839},{"text":"Ambassador","start":10483.195,"end":10483.762},{"text":"and","start":10484.265,"end":10484.33},{"text":"Director","start":10484.346,"end":10484.833},{"text":"General","start":10484.833,"end":10485.384},{"text":"of","start":10485.384,"end":10485.53},{"text":"Global","start":10485.563,"end":10485.952},{"text":"Issues","start":10486.033,"end":10486.341},{"text":"in","start":10486.536,"end":10486.585},{"text":"the","start":10486.682,"end":10486.763},{"text":"Ministry","start":10486.763,"end":10487.152},{"text":"of","start":10487.201,"end":10487.266},{"text":"Foreign","start":10487.266,"end":10487.558},{"text":"Affairs","start":10487.655,"end":10488.044},{"text":"of","start":10488.563,"end":10488.709},{"text":"the","start":10488.709,"end":10488.758},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10488.807,"end":10489.099},{"text":"of","start":10489.147,"end":10489.261},{"text":"Morocco.","start":10489.358,"end":10489.747}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":66,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"May I firstly most sincerely congratulate the Republic of the Philippines and the Kingdom of Sweden on their election to the for the presidency of this 14th Ministerial Conference on Article 14.","start":10496.573,"end":10514.303,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":10496.573,"end":10496.735},{"text":"I","start":10496.735,"end":10496.8},{"text":"firstly","start":10496.913,"end":10498.272},{"text":"most","start":10498.822,"end":10501.394},{"text":"sincerely","start":10502.461,"end":10503.383},{"text":"congratulate","start":10503.383,"end":10504.16},{"text":"the","start":10504.16,"end":10504.257},{"text":"Republic","start":10504.257,"end":10504.661},{"text":"of","start":10504.661,"end":10504.71},{"text":"the","start":10504.71,"end":10504.742},{"text":"Philippines","start":10504.742,"end":10505.355},{"text":"and","start":10505.388,"end":10505.468},{"text":"the","start":10505.468,"end":10505.614},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10505.614,"end":10505.953},{"text":"of","start":10505.953,"end":10505.985},{"text":"Sweden","start":10505.985,"end":10506.469},{"text":"on","start":10507.228,"end":10507.292},{"text":"their","start":10507.325,"end":10507.438},{"text":"election","start":10507.551,"end":10508.1},{"text":"to","start":10508.761,"end":10508.987},{"text":"the","start":10509.004,"end":10509.407},{"text":"for","start":10509.779,"end":10510.055},{"text":"the","start":10510.055,"end":10510.119},{"text":"presidency","start":10510.119,"end":10511.141},{"text":"of","start":10511.174,"end":10511.271},{"text":"this","start":10511.271,"end":10511.692},{"text":"14th","start":10511.968,"end":10512.471},{"text":"Ministerial","start":10512.471,"end":10512.925},{"text":"Conference","start":10512.957,"end":10513.427},{"text":"on","start":10513.427,"end":10513.59},{"text":"Article","start":10513.59,"end":10513.914},{"text":"14.","start":10513.914,"end":10514.303}]},{"text":"Looking at the CTBT, we are aware of their continuous commitment to promoting this treaty.","start":10515.795,"end":10523.224,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":10515.795,"end":10516.168},{"text":"at","start":10516.346,"end":10516.849},{"text":"the","start":10516.914,"end":10517.108},{"text":"CTBT,","start":10517.173,"end":10517.757},{"text":"we","start":10519.04,"end":10519.072},{"text":"are","start":10519.072,"end":10519.218},{"text":"aware","start":10519.218,"end":10519.737},{"text":"of","start":10519.737,"end":10519.85},{"text":"their","start":10519.883,"end":10520.142},{"text":"continuous","start":10520.207,"end":10521.051},{"text":"commitment","start":10521.262,"end":10521.91},{"text":"to","start":10521.91,"end":10522.04},{"text":"promoting","start":10522.056,"end":10522.608},{"text":"this","start":10522.64,"end":10522.867},{"text":"treaty.","start":10522.867,"end":10523.224}]},{"text":"It's a vital instrument for international peace and security.","start":10523.289,"end":10525.625,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10523.289,"end":10523.467},{"text":"a","start":10523.467,"end":10523.484},{"text":"vital","start":10523.532,"end":10523.857},{"text":"instrument","start":10523.857,"end":10524.262},{"text":"for","start":10524.262,"end":10524.343},{"text":"international","start":10524.343,"end":10524.895},{"text":"peace","start":10524.895,"end":10525.073},{"text":"and","start":10525.073,"end":10525.154},{"text":"security.","start":10525.154,"end":10525.625}]},{"text":"We'd also like to congratulate Dr. Robert Floyd for his exceptional dedication and work looking at the provisional ratification, considering the framework of ratification of the treaty.","start":10526.06,"end":10540.077,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10555.627,"end":10556.204},{"text":"time","start":10556.252,"end":10556.54},{"text":"to","start":10557.118,"end":10557.31},{"text":"highlight","start":10557.598,"end":10559.105},{"text":"the","start":10559.218,"end":10559.458},{"text":"commitments","start":10559.779,"end":10560.516},{"text":"and","start":10560.805,"end":10561.75},{"text":"the","start":10561.848,"end":10562.04},{"text":"aim","start":10562.65,"end":10562.955},{"text":"that","start":10563.212,"end":10563.325},{"text":"we","start":10563.373,"end":10563.566},{"text":"all","start":10563.694,"end":10563.742},{"text":"wish","start":10564.031,"end":10564.272},{"text":"to","start":10564.272,"end":10564.368},{"text":"see","start":10564.417,"end":10564.77},{"text":"of","start":10565.059,"end":10565.525},{"text":"the","start":10565.637,"end":10565.765},{"text":"universalization","start":10565.781,"end":10566.568},{"text":"of","start":10566.584,"end":10566.616},{"text":"the","start":10566.616,"end":10566.761},{"text":"treaty","start":10566.761,"end":10567.05},{"text":"ridding","start":10567.243,"end":10567.499},{"text":"the","start":10567.548,"end":10567.58},{"text":"world","start":10567.58,"end":10567.805},{"text":"of","start":10567.805,"end":10567.869},{"text":"nuclear","start":10567.869,"end":10568.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":10568.19,"end":10568.704}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Morocco remains of the belief that this conference participates in this belief, strengthening the commitments towards the CTBT and NPT.","start":10569.908,"end":10582.239,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10569.908,"end":10569.988},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10569.988,"end":10570.358},{"text":"of","start":10570.358,"end":10570.454},{"text":"Morocco","start":10570.454,"end":10570.871},{"text":"remains","start":10571.016,"end":10571.819},{"text":"of","start":10571.819,"end":10571.899},{"text":"the","start":10571.899,"end":10572.043},{"text":"belief","start":10572.043,"end":10572.316},{"text":"that","start":10572.445,"end":10572.589},{"text":"this","start":10572.622,"end":10572.846},{"text":"conference","start":10572.846,"end":10573.408},{"text":"participates","start":10573.424,"end":10574.452},{"text":"in","start":10574.693,"end":10575.158},{"text":"this","start":10575.817,"end":10575.945},{"text":"belief,","start":10576.058,"end":10576.379},{"text":"strengthening","start":10577.037,"end":10577.888},{"text":"the","start":10578.402,"end":10578.643},{"text":"commitments","start":10578.643,"end":10579.478},{"text":"towards","start":10579.751,"end":10580.297},{"text":"the","start":10580.57,"end":10580.762},{"text":"CTBT","start":10580.826,"end":10581.469},{"text":"and","start":10581.549,"end":10581.774},{"text":"NPT.","start":10581.774,"end":10582.239}]},{"text":"This ministerial conference is also being held on the eve of— the 11th Conference reviewing the NPT.","start":10582.48,"end":10592.38,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10582.48,"end":10582.545},{"text":"ministerial","start":10582.641,"end":10583.219},{"text":"conference","start":10583.219,"end":10583.861},{"text":"is","start":10584.407,"end":10584.471},{"text":"also","start":10584.648,"end":10584.985},{"text":"being","start":10584.985,"end":10585.114},{"text":"held","start":10585.226,"end":10585.772},{"text":"on","start":10585.772,"end":10586.254},{"text":"the","start":10586.27,"end":10586.414},{"text":"eve","start":10586.494,"end":10586.719},{"text":"of—","start":10586.751,"end":10586.8},{"text":"the","start":10586.8,"end":10586.94},{"text":"11th","start":10586.94,"end":10588.02},{"text":"Conference","start":10588.02,"end":10588.04},{"text":"reviewing","start":10588.04,"end":10589.78},{"text":"the","start":10589.78,"end":10591.14},{"text":"NPT.","start":10591.14,"end":10592.38}]},{"text":"This is a significant opportunity to take stock of this as an instrument, an important international instrument when it comes to stockpiling and preventing nuclear weapons.","start":10592.38,"end":10602.97,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10592.38,"end":10592.38},{"text":"is","start":10592.38,"end":10592.72},{"text":"a","start":10592.72,"end":10593.1},{"text":"significant","start":10593.1,"end":10593.64},{"text":"opportunity","start":10593.7,"end":10594.4},{"text":"to","start":10594.4,"end":10595.12},{"text":"take","start":10595.12,"end":10595.4},{"text":"stock","start":10595.4,"end":10595.78},{"text":"of","start":10595.78,"end":10595.94},{"text":"this","start":10595.94,"end":10596.12},{"text":"as","start":10596.12,"end":10596.36},{"text":"an","start":10596.36,"end":10596.52},{"text":"instrument,","start":10596.52,"end":10597.22},{"text":"an","start":10597.6,"end":10597.62},{"text":"important","start":10597.62,"end":10598.22},{"text":"international","start":10598.22,"end":10598.72},{"text":"instrument","start":10598.72,"end":10599.16},{"text":"when","start":10599.16,"end":10599.38},{"text":"it","start":10599.38,"end":10599.54},{"text":"comes","start":10599.54,"end":10600.02},{"text":"to","start":10600.02,"end":10600.44},{"text":"stockpiling","start":10600.44,"end":10601.02},{"text":"and","start":10601.02,"end":10601.16},{"text":"preventing","start":10601.16,"end":10601.54},{"text":"nuclear","start":10601.54,"end":10601.92},{"text":"weapons.","start":10601.92,"end":10602.97}]},{"text":"For Morocco, the entry into force of this must go hand in hand with its universalization.","start":10603.78,"end":10611.93,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10603.78,"end":10603.8},{"text":"Morocco,","start":10603.8,"end":10605.8},{"text":"the","start":10605.8,"end":10605.8},{"text":"entry","start":10605.8,"end":10606.2},{"text":"into","start":10606.2,"end":10606.46},{"text":"force","start":10606.46,"end":10606.94},{"text":"of","start":10606.94,"end":10607.36},{"text":"this","start":10607.36,"end":10608.6},{"text":"must","start":10608.6,"end":10609.18},{"text":"go","start":10609.18,"end":10609.44},{"text":"hand","start":10609.44,"end":10609.68},{"text":"in","start":10609.68,"end":10609.9},{"text":"hand","start":10609.9,"end":10610.14},{"text":"with","start":10610.14,"end":10610.48},{"text":"its","start":10610.48,"end":10611.08},{"text":"universalization.","start":10611.08,"end":10611.93}]},{"text":"It is extremely regrettable that 30 years down the road from its being open to signature and despite the political support that it enjoys, the CTBT is still not enforced.","start":10613.183,"end":10623.8,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10613.183,"end":10613.328},{"text":"is","start":10613.328,"end":10613.392},{"text":"extremely","start":10613.81,"end":10614.468},{"text":"regrettable","start":10614.468,"end":10615.095},{"text":"that","start":10615.095,"end":10615.223},{"text":"30","start":10615.271,"end":10615.641},{"text":"years","start":10615.737,"end":10615.962},{"text":"down","start":10616.01,"end":10616.203},{"text":"the","start":10616.235,"end":10616.315},{"text":"road","start":10616.315,"end":10616.556},{"text":"from","start":10616.556,"end":10616.717},{"text":"its","start":10616.733,"end":10617.038},{"text":"being","start":10617.038,"end":10617.167},{"text":"open","start":10617.424,"end":10617.616},{"text":"to","start":10617.665,"end":10617.761},{"text":"signature","start":10617.761,"end":10618.243},{"text":"and","start":10618.243,"end":10618.403},{"text":"despite","start":10618.403,"end":10619.046},{"text":"the","start":10619.126,"end":10619.367},{"text":"political","start":10619.367,"end":10619.769},{"text":"support","start":10619.769,"end":10620.475},{"text":"that","start":10620.973,"end":10621.214},{"text":"it","start":10621.214,"end":10621.375},{"text":"enjoys,","start":10621.375,"end":10621.905},{"text":"the","start":10621.937,"end":10622.033},{"text":"CTBT","start":10622.033,"end":10622.756},{"text":"is","start":10622.756,"end":10622.82},{"text":"still","start":10622.82,"end":10623.061},{"text":"not","start":10623.061,"end":10623.302},{"text":"enforced.","start":10623.302,"end":10623.8}]},{"text":"When we look at the world scenario, we see there are threats of nuclear tests and uncertainty stemming therefrom.","start":10624.507,"end":10632.49,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":10624.507,"end":10624.732},{"text":"we","start":10624.732,"end":10624.812},{"text":"look","start":10624.812,"end":10625.069},{"text":"at","start":10625.069,"end":10625.214},{"text":"the","start":10625.214,"end":10625.471},{"text":"world","start":10625.551,"end":10626.322},{"text":"scenario,","start":10626.354,"end":10626.884},{"text":"we","start":10626.9,"end":10626.932},{"text":"see","start":10626.932,"end":10627.141},{"text":"there","start":10627.141,"end":10627.221},{"text":"are","start":10627.221,"end":10627.318},{"text":"threats","start":10627.318,"end":10627.784},{"text":"of","start":10627.784,"end":10627.848},{"text":"nuclear","start":10627.88,"end":10628.378},{"text":"tests","start":10629.245,"end":10630.032},{"text":"and","start":10630.193,"end":10630.498},{"text":"uncertainty","start":10630.595,"end":10631.301},{"text":"stemming","start":10631.639,"end":10632.024},{"text":"therefrom.","start":10632.136,"end":10632.49}]},{"text":"We call upon states to take firm steps steps necessary to bring about nonproliferation.","start":10633.325,"end":10641.502,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10633.325,"end":10633.438},{"text":"call","start":10634.465,"end":10634.755},{"text":"upon","start":10635.429,"end":10635.702},{"text":"states","start":10636.409,"end":10636.987},{"text":"to","start":10637.116,"end":10637.228},{"text":"take","start":10637.662,"end":10637.919},{"text":"firm","start":10637.919,"end":10638.24},{"text":"steps","start":10638.24,"end":10640.457},{"text":"steps","start":10638.61,"end":10638.722},{"text":"necessary","start":10638.722,"end":10639.365},{"text":"to","start":10639.365,"end":10639.525},{"text":"bring","start":10639.525,"end":10639.702},{"text":"about","start":10639.75,"end":10640.489},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":10640.714,"end":10641.502}]},{"text":"So, ladies and gentlemen, Morocco has actively participated in the universalization of this treaty, one of the first signature countries, and we have been unwavering in our appeal to all countries to ratify, particularly those who have not yet done so and are in Annex II.","start":10641.694,"end":10658.308,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":10641.694,"end":10641.791},{"text":"ladies","start":10642.498,"end":10642.803},{"text":"and","start":10642.803,"end":10642.883},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10642.883,"end":10643.269},{"text":"Morocco","start":10643.285,"end":10643.783},{"text":"has","start":10643.944,"end":10644.072},{"text":"actively","start":10644.329,"end":10644.795},{"text":"participated","start":10644.827,"end":10645.823},{"text":"in","start":10645.936,"end":10646.048},{"text":"the","start":10646.113,"end":10646.273},{"text":"universalization","start":10646.338,"end":10647.382},{"text":"of","start":10647.382,"end":10647.446},{"text":"this","start":10647.478,"end":10647.639},{"text":"treaty,","start":10647.639,"end":10647.88},{"text":"one","start":10647.944,"end":10648.057},{"text":"of","start":10648.057,"end":10648.105},{"text":"the","start":10648.105,"end":10648.201},{"text":"first","start":10648.25,"end":10648.443},{"text":"signature","start":10648.443,"end":10648.91},{"text":"countries,","start":10648.91,"end":10649.297},{"text":"and","start":10650.038,"end":10650.376},{"text":"we","start":10650.376,"end":10650.521},{"text":"have","start":10650.521,"end":10650.682},{"text":"been","start":10650.698,"end":10650.908},{"text":"unwavering","start":10651.085,"end":10651.923},{"text":"in","start":10651.987,"end":10652.132},{"text":"our","start":10652.132,"end":10652.229},{"text":"appeal","start":10652.229,"end":10652.567},{"text":"to","start":10652.615,"end":10652.776},{"text":"all","start":10652.857,"end":10653.099},{"text":"countries","start":10653.115,"end":10653.485},{"text":"to","start":10653.582,"end":10653.727},{"text":"ratify,","start":10653.824,"end":10654.307},{"text":"particularly","start":10654.387,"end":10654.935},{"text":"those","start":10655.596,"end":10655.741},{"text":"who","start":10655.789,"end":10655.821},{"text":"have","start":10655.821,"end":10655.934},{"text":"not","start":10655.934,"end":10656.079},{"text":"yet","start":10656.16,"end":10656.337},{"text":"done","start":10656.337,"end":10656.546},{"text":"so","start":10656.595,"end":10656.836},{"text":"and","start":10657.288,"end":10657.353},{"text":"are","start":10657.45,"end":10657.531},{"text":"in","start":10657.531,"end":10657.58},{"text":"Annex","start":10657.693,"end":10658.049},{"text":"II.","start":10658.049,"end":10658.308}]},{"text":"Morocco emphasizes the vital importance of maintaining the verification system.","start":10659.99,"end":10669.228,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":10659.99,"end":10660.605},{"text":"emphasizes","start":10660.848,"end":10661.56},{"text":"the","start":10662.79,"end":10662.903},{"text":"vital","start":10663.307,"end":10663.728},{"text":"importance","start":10663.776,"end":10666.09},{"text":"of","start":10664.518,"end":10664.988},{"text":"maintaining","start":10666.477,"end":10667.173},{"text":"the","start":10667.432,"end":10667.626},{"text":"verification","start":10667.756,"end":10668.549},{"text":"system.","start":10668.646,"end":10669.228}]},{"text":"We should spare no effort to this end.","start":10669.633,"end":10671.624,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10669.633,"end":10669.779},{"text":"should","start":10669.779,"end":10669.892},{"text":"spare","start":10669.892,"end":10670.264},{"text":"no","start":10670.281,"end":10670.491},{"text":"effort","start":10670.588,"end":10670.896},{"text":"to","start":10670.928,"end":10671.09},{"text":"this","start":10671.09,"end":10671.365},{"text":"end.","start":10671.397,"end":10671.624}]},{"text":"This can help the entry into force of the CTBT and its universalization by means of the adoption of the resolution of the GTA.","start":10674.06,"end":10683.495,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10674.06,"end":10674.301},{"text":"can","start":10674.317,"end":10674.67},{"text":"help","start":10674.895,"end":10675.281},{"text":"the","start":10675.281,"end":10675.442},{"text":"entry","start":10675.522,"end":10675.747},{"text":"into","start":10675.763,"end":10675.94},{"text":"force","start":10675.94,"end":10676.406},{"text":"of","start":10676.406,"end":10676.502},{"text":"the","start":10676.502,"end":10676.583},{"text":"CTBT","start":10676.583,"end":10677.306},{"text":"and","start":10677.306,"end":10677.45},{"text":"its","start":10677.45,"end":10677.708},{"text":"universalization","start":10678.093,"end":10679.588},{"text":"by","start":10680.038,"end":10680.118},{"text":"means","start":10680.118,"end":10680.52},{"text":"of","start":10680.52,"end":10680.6},{"text":"the","start":10680.6,"end":10680.841},{"text":"adoption","start":10680.841,"end":10681.516},{"text":"of","start":10681.581,"end":10681.693},{"text":"the","start":10681.79,"end":10681.982},{"text":"resolution","start":10682.384,"end":10682.898},{"text":"of","start":10682.915,"end":10682.995},{"text":"the","start":10682.995,"end":10683.14},{"text":"GTA.","start":10683.14,"end":10683.495}]},{"text":"Morocco has acted in the interest of international cooperation and in strengthening cooperation on the African continent.","start":10683.576,"end":10695.293,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":10683.576,"end":10683.98},{"text":"has","start":10684.061,"end":10684.352},{"text":"acted","start":10687.036,"end":10687.537},{"text":"in","start":10688.895,"end":10688.959},{"text":"the","start":10688.992,"end":10689.137},{"text":"interest","start":10689.153,"end":10689.509},{"text":"of","start":10689.558,"end":10689.655},{"text":"international","start":10689.655,"end":10690.172},{"text":"cooperation","start":10690.269,"end":10690.819},{"text":"and","start":10691.248,"end":10691.637},{"text":"in","start":10691.75,"end":10691.879},{"text":"strengthening","start":10692.09,"end":10692.688},{"text":"cooperation","start":10692.785,"end":10693.481},{"text":"on","start":10693.675,"end":10693.74},{"text":"the","start":10694.16,"end":10694.322},{"text":"African","start":10694.403,"end":10694.791},{"text":"continent.","start":10694.807,"end":10695.293}]},{"text":"Africa is a strategic priority for Morocco.","start":10696.021,"end":10702.918,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":10696.021,"end":10697.38},{"text":"is","start":10698.124,"end":10698.189},{"text":"a","start":10698.366,"end":10698.544},{"text":"strategic","start":10700.981,"end":10701.514},{"text":"priority","start":10701.514,"end":10702.175},{"text":"for","start":10702.175,"end":10702.434},{"text":"Morocco.","start":10702.434,"end":10702.918}]},{"text":"We believe that enhancing capacities in the region by means of workshops and training sessions of experts will make possible a greater use of the CTBT technology, which can be used for scientific and peaceful ends.","start":10703.047,"end":10718.711,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."},{"key":"civil-scientific-applications","label":"Civil and Scientific Applications","description":"Beyond arms control, many speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data also serves civilian purposes such as tsunami warning, earthquake detection, volcanic monitoring, environmental tracking, and disaster response. These practical benefits were cited as evidence that the treaty regime contributes to public safety and scientific knowledge."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10703.047,"end":10703.144},{"text":"believe","start":10703.144,"end":10703.515},{"text":"that","start":10703.547,"end":10703.709},{"text":"enhancing","start":10703.709,"end":10704.322},{"text":"capacities","start":10704.419,"end":10705.129},{"text":"in","start":10705.71,"end":10705.775},{"text":"the","start":10706.114,"end":10706.307},{"text":"region","start":10706.437,"end":10706.84},{"text":"by","start":10706.84,"end":10706.953},{"text":"means","start":10706.953,"end":10707.34},{"text":"of","start":10707.34,"end":10707.437},{"text":"workshops","start":10707.47,"end":10708.1},{"text":"and","start":10708.229,"end":10708.359},{"text":"training","start":10708.456,"end":10708.844},{"text":"sessions","start":10708.876,"end":10709.491},{"text":"of","start":10710.17,"end":10710.267},{"text":"experts","start":10710.315,"end":10710.849},{"text":"will","start":10710.962,"end":10711.172},{"text":"make","start":10711.237,"end":10711.77},{"text":"possible","start":10712.352,"end":10713.031},{"text":"a","start":10713.403,"end":10713.436},{"text":"greater","start":10713.484,"end":10713.953},{"text":"use","start":10713.953,"end":10714.179},{"text":"of","start":10714.438,"end":10714.551},{"text":"the","start":10714.632,"end":10714.874},{"text":"CTBT","start":10714.955,"end":10715.845},{"text":"technology,","start":10715.99,"end":10716.572},{"text":"which","start":10716.621,"end":10716.734},{"text":"can","start":10716.734,"end":10716.879},{"text":"be","start":10716.879,"end":10716.96},{"text":"used","start":10716.96,"end":10717.09},{"text":"for","start":10717.09,"end":10717.222},{"text":"scientific","start":10717.222,"end":10717.87},{"text":"and","start":10717.87,"end":10718.02},{"text":"peaceful","start":10718.02,"end":10718.668},{"text":"ends.","start":10718.372,"end":10718.711}]},{"text":"So Morocco continues to encourage the IMF to continue its efforts to train experts, particularly in the African continent, by means in particular of the International Center of Research— scientific research in Morocco in order to contribute to with the training of African experts.","start":10719.341,"end":10746.748,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10719.341,"end":10719.664},{"text":"Morocco","start":10719.81,"end":10720.375},{"text":"continues","start":10720.375,"end":10721.005},{"text":"to","start":10721.199,"end":10721.474},{"text":"encourage","start":10722.071,"end":10723.752},{"text":"the","start":10724.252,"end":10724.446},{"text":"IMF","start":10725.722,"end":10725.981},{"text":"to","start":10726.272,"end":10726.401},{"text":"continue","start":10726.676,"end":10727.239},{"text":"its","start":10728.286,"end":10728.528},{"text":"efforts","start":10728.528,"end":10728.753},{"text":"to","start":10728.802,"end":10729.124},{"text":"train","start":10729.172,"end":10729.639},{"text":"experts,","start":10729.977,"end":10730.638},{"text":"particularly","start":10730.654,"end":10731.492},{"text":"in","start":10731.508,"end":10731.604},{"text":"the","start":10731.604,"end":10731.653},{"text":"African","start":10731.669,"end":10732.071},{"text":"continent,","start":10732.071,"end":10732.651},{"text":"by","start":10734.7,"end":10734.796},{"text":"means","start":10734.796,"end":10735.021},{"text":"in","start":10735.069,"end":10735.214},{"text":"particular","start":10735.214,"end":10735.92},{"text":"of","start":10736.001,"end":10736.306},{"text":"the","start":10736.563,"end":10736.772},{"text":"International","start":10736.884,"end":10737.559},{"text":"Center","start":10737.72,"end":10738.33},{"text":"of","start":10738.411,"end":10738.555},{"text":"Research—","start":10739.535,"end":10740.001},{"text":"scientific","start":10740.097,"end":10740.579},{"text":"research","start":10740.579,"end":10740.804},{"text":"in","start":10740.981,"end":10741.045},{"text":"Morocco","start":10741.142,"end":10741.624},{"text":"in","start":10742.202,"end":10742.25},{"text":"order","start":10743.069,"end":10743.294},{"text":"to","start":10743.31,"end":10743.407},{"text":"contribute","start":10743.407,"end":10744.226},{"text":"to","start":10744.355,"end":10744.628},{"text":"with","start":10744.6,"end":10744.776},{"text":"the","start":10744.776,"end":10744.872},{"text":"training","start":10744.872,"end":10745.241},{"text":"of","start":10745.674,"end":10745.77},{"text":"African","start":10746.059,"end":10746.38},{"text":"experts.","start":10746.38,"end":10746.748}]},{"text":"Morocco believes in multilateralism and that international cooperation is an essential tool to provide effective universal responses in this world to bring about non-proliferation.","start":10746.957,"end":10757.83,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":10746.957,"end":10747.294},{"text":"believes","start":10747.358,"end":10747.646},{"text":"in","start":10747.679,"end":10747.711},{"text":"multilateralism","start":10747.711,"end":10748.769},{"text":"and","start":10749.282,"end":10749.443},{"text":"that","start":10749.443,"end":10749.603},{"text":"international","start":10749.603,"end":10750.276},{"text":"cooperation","start":10750.325,"end":10750.934},{"text":"is","start":10751.03,"end":10751.094},{"text":"an","start":10751.126,"end":10751.175},{"text":"essential","start":10751.271,"end":10751.832},{"text":"tool","start":10751.912,"end":10752.329},{"text":"to","start":10752.634,"end":10752.73},{"text":"provide","start":10752.73,"end":10753.195},{"text":"effective","start":10753.195,"end":10753.756},{"text":"universal","start":10753.756,"end":10754.302},{"text":"responses","start":10754.318,"end":10754.943},{"text":"in","start":10755.071,"end":10755.184},{"text":"this","start":10755.36,"end":10755.424},{"text":"world","start":10756.018,"end":10756.226},{"text":"to","start":10756.338,"end":10756.419},{"text":"bring","start":10756.419,"end":10756.595},{"text":"about","start":10756.595,"end":10756.9},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":10756.9,"end":10757.83}]},{"text":"We are firmly attached to the entry into force of the CTBT.","start":10758.567,"end":10761.887,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10758.567,"end":10758.76},{"text":"are","start":10758.808,"end":10759.081},{"text":"firmly","start":10759.145,"end":10759.546},{"text":"attached","start":10759.546,"end":10759.866},{"text":"to","start":10759.866,"end":10760.043},{"text":"the","start":10760.091,"end":10760.251},{"text":"entry","start":10760.331,"end":10760.556},{"text":"into","start":10760.588,"end":10760.764},{"text":"force","start":10760.829,"end":10761.021},{"text":"of","start":10761.069,"end":10761.149},{"text":"the","start":10761.149,"end":10761.23},{"text":"CTBT.","start":10761.23,"end":10761.887}]},{"text":"We have been unwavering in our support to promote this treaty and we fully support the outcome declaration to be adopted at the end of this conference.","start":10762.432,"end":10772.084,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10762.432,"end":10762.577},{"text":"have","start":10762.577,"end":10762.673},{"text":"been","start":10762.673,"end":10762.849},{"text":"unwavering","start":10762.897,"end":10763.603},{"text":"in","start":10763.86,"end":10764.004},{"text":"our","start":10764.212,"end":10764.357},{"text":"support","start":10764.357,"end":10764.902},{"text":"to","start":10764.902,"end":10764.966},{"text":"promote","start":10764.982,"end":10765.383},{"text":"this","start":10765.383,"end":10765.559},{"text":"treaty","start":10765.559,"end":10765.928},{"text":"and","start":10766.425,"end":10766.73},{"text":"we","start":10766.762,"end":10766.858},{"text":"fully","start":10767.003,"end":10767.452},{"text":"support","start":10768.141,"end":10768.879},{"text":"the","start":10768.991,"end":10769.184},{"text":"outcome","start":10769.312,"end":10769.713},{"text":"declaration","start":10769.713,"end":10770.338},{"text":"to","start":10770.37,"end":10770.515},{"text":"be","start":10770.515,"end":10770.595},{"text":"adopted","start":10770.595,"end":10772.664},{"text":"at","start":10770.868,"end":10771.095},{"text":"the","start":10771.111,"end":10771.257},{"text":"end","start":10771.257,"end":10771.419},{"text":"of","start":10771.419,"end":10771.484},{"text":"this","start":10771.484,"end":10771.598},{"text":"conference.","start":10771.646,"end":10772.084}]},{"text":"Thank 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statement.","start":10773.932,"end":10777.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10773.932,"end":10773.948},{"text":"thank","start":10774.013,"end":10774.256},{"text":"the","start":10774.256,"end":10774.402},{"text":"distinguished","start":10774.402,"end":10774.969},{"text":"representative","start":10774.969,"end":10775.731},{"text":"of","start":10775.731,"end":10775.877},{"text":"Morocco","start":10775.877,"end":10776.363},{"text":"for","start":10776.444,"end":10776.752},{"text":"his","start":10776.752,"end":10776.898},{"text":"statement.","start":10776.93,"end":10777.595}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And now I give the floor to Ambassador Daylenis Moreno Guerra of Cuba.","start":10780.5,"end":10786.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10780.5,"end":10780.564},{"text":"now","start":10780.564,"end":10780.677},{"text":"I","start":10780.693,"end":10780.726},{"text":"give","start":10780.839,"end":10781.001},{"text":"the","start":10781.001,"end":10781.081},{"text":"floor","start":10781.081,"end":10781.437},{"text":"to","start":10782.795,"end":10782.973},{"text":"Ambassador","start":10783.361,"end":10784.153},{"text":"Daylenis","start":10784.234,"end":10784.702},{"text":"Moreno","start":10784.815,"end":10785.139},{"text":"Guerra","start":10785.22,"end":10785.705},{"text":"of","start":10785.85,"end":10785.996},{"text":"Cuba.","start":10786.173,"end":10786.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":68,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished co-presidents, We should like to congratulate you on your taking on this important responsibility and we wish you every success.","start":10795.042,"end":10804.636,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10795.042,"end":10795.629},{"text":"co-presidents,","start":10795.629,"end":10796.266},{"text":"We","start":10796.732,"end":10796.796},{"text":"should","start":10796.812,"end":10797.036},{"text":"like","start":10797.036,"end":10797.213},{"text":"to","start":10797.213,"end":10797.293},{"text":"congratulate","start":10797.293,"end":10798.239},{"text":"you","start":10798.399,"end":10798.56},{"text":"on","start":10799.041,"end":10799.169},{"text":"your","start":10799.201,"end":10799.794},{"text":"taking","start":10800.099,"end":10800.548},{"text":"on","start":10800.58,"end":10800.708},{"text":"this","start":10800.74,"end":10800.997},{"text":"important","start":10801.205,"end":10802.76},{"text":"responsibility","start":10802.809,"end":10803.546},{"text":"and","start":10803.546,"end":10803.626},{"text":"we","start":10803.626,"end":10803.771},{"text":"wish","start":10803.771,"end":10803.883},{"text":"you","start":10803.931,"end":10804.027},{"text":"every","start":10804.027,"end":10804.187},{"text":"success.","start":10804.187,"end":10804.636}]},{"text":"We welcome the support of the CTBT to Cuba.","start":10805.214,"end":10808.982,"topics":[{"key":"civil-scientific-applications","label":"Civil and Scientific Applications","description":"Beyond arms control, many speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data also serves civilian purposes such as tsunami warning, earthquake detection, volcanic monitoring, environmental tracking, and disaster response. These practical benefits were cited as evidence that the treaty regime contributes to public safety and scientific knowledge."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10805.214,"end":10805.374},{"text":"welcome","start":10805.39,"end":10805.807},{"text":"the","start":10806.192,"end":10806.432},{"text":"support","start":10806.593,"end":10807.09},{"text":"of","start":10807.09,"end":10807.154},{"text":"the","start":10807.154,"end":10807.25},{"text":"CTBT","start":10807.25,"end":10808.116},{"text":"to","start":10808.276,"end":10808.517},{"text":"Cuba.","start":10808.517,"end":10808.982}]},{"text":"Its cooperation has meant improvement of our country's response capacity to national disasters.","start":10809.559,"end":10818.987,"topics":[{"key":"civil-scientific-applications","label":"Civil and Scientific Applications","description":"Beyond arms control, many speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data also serves civilian purposes such as tsunami warning, earthquake detection, volcanic monitoring, environmental tracking, and disaster response. These practical benefits were cited as evidence that the treaty regime contributes to public safety and scientific knowledge."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":10809.559,"end":10809.783},{"text":"cooperation","start":10809.783,"end":10810.473},{"text":"has","start":10810.665,"end":10811.05},{"text":"meant","start":10811.804,"end":10812.269},{"text":"improvement","start":10812.445,"end":10813.311},{"text":"of","start":10813.391,"end":10813.615},{"text":"our","start":10813.712,"end":10814.112},{"text":"country's","start":10814.834,"end":10816.101},{"text":"response","start":10816.197,"end":10816.79},{"text":"capacity","start":10817.175,"end":10817.816},{"text":"to","start":10817.816,"end":10817.913},{"text":"national","start":10817.913,"end":10818.442},{"text":"disasters.","start":10818.442,"end":10818.987}]},{"text":"This international cooperation on means to facilitate the entry into force of the treaty is of the greatest importance.","start":10819.083,"end":10825.449,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10819.083,"end":10819.147},{"text":"international","start":10819.259,"end":10819.708},{"text":"cooperation","start":10819.74,"end":10820.269},{"text":"on","start":10820.446,"end":10820.59},{"text":"means","start":10820.622,"end":10821.071},{"text":"to","start":10821.248,"end":10821.408},{"text":"facilitate","start":10821.905,"end":10822.707},{"text":"the","start":10822.707,"end":10822.851},{"text":"entry","start":10822.851,"end":10823.107},{"text":"into","start":10823.107,"end":10823.284},{"text":"force","start":10823.332,"end":10823.54},{"text":"of","start":10823.653,"end":10823.733},{"text":"the","start":10823.733,"end":10823.829},{"text":"treaty","start":10823.829,"end":10824.118},{"text":"is","start":10824.23,"end":10824.278},{"text":"of","start":10824.39,"end":10824.486},{"text":"the","start":10824.486,"end":10824.615},{"text":"greatest","start":10824.615,"end":10826.523},{"text":"importance.","start":10825.03,"end":10825.449}]},{"text":"80 years after the UN launched atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, we have seen thousands of nuclear weapons threatening the very survival of mankind.","start":10826.111,"end":10845.653,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"80","start":10826.111,"end":10826.402},{"text":"years","start":10826.499,"end":10826.886},{"text":"after","start":10827.386,"end":10828.016},{"text":"the","start":10828.274,"end":10828.468},{"text":"UN","start":10828.533,"end":10829.388},{"text":"launched","start":10830.454,"end":10830.922},{"text":"atomic","start":10831.664,"end":10832.149},{"text":"bombs","start":10832.165,"end":10832.584},{"text":"on","start":10832.714,"end":10832.778},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":10835.074,"end":10837.452},{"text":"and","start":10838.293,"end":10838.373},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":10838.39,"end":10839.117},{"text":"we","start":10839.748,"end":10839.91},{"text":"have","start":10839.91,"end":10840.055},{"text":"seen","start":10840.088,"end":10841.107},{"text":"thousands","start":10841.705,"end":10842.239},{"text":"of","start":10842.271,"end":10842.32},{"text":"nuclear","start":10842.32,"end":10842.593},{"text":"weapons","start":10842.593,"end":10843.044},{"text":"threatening","start":10843.221,"end":10843.527},{"text":"the","start":10843.704,"end":10843.865},{"text":"very","start":10843.865,"end":10844.058},{"text":"survival","start":10844.058,"end":10844.542},{"text":"of","start":10844.59,"end":10844.67},{"text":"mankind.","start":10844.864,"end":10845.653}]},{"text":"We are seeing that international arsenals of nuclear weapons are being increased with sustained increase of military expenditure promoted by the racist narrative of the U.S.","start":10846.522,"end":10864.047,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10865.057,"end":10865.314},{"text":"only","start":10865.522,"end":10865.987},{"text":"way","start":10866.179,"end":10866.452},{"text":"towards","start":10866.58,"end":10867.125},{"text":"a","start":10867.125,"end":10867.286},{"text":"peaceful","start":10867.286,"end":10867.686},{"text":"world","start":10867.766,"end":10868.103},{"text":"is","start":10868.103,"end":10868.151},{"text":"by","start":10868.263,"end":10868.488},{"text":"eliminating","start":10868.504,"end":10869.354},{"text":"nuclear","start":10870.107,"end":10870.572},{"text":"weapons","start":10870.572,"end":10870.957},{"text":"in","start":10870.989,"end":10871.069},{"text":"a","start":10871.069,"end":10871.149},{"text":"transparent,","start":10871.149,"end":10871.742},{"text":"verifiable,","start":10871.855,"end":10872.512},{"text":"and","start":10872.592,"end":10872.736},{"text":"irreversible","start":10872.752,"end":10873.458},{"text":"fashion.","start":10873.458,"end":10873.843}]},{"text":"The complete prevention of nuclear tests is vital to achieve this end.","start":10874.42,"end":10879.021,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10874.42,"end":10874.58},{"text":"complete","start":10874.58,"end":10875.077},{"text":"prevention","start":10875.317,"end":10876.007},{"text":"of","start":10876.263,"end":10876.488},{"text":"nuclear","start":10876.504,"end":10876.856},{"text":"tests","start":10876.905,"end":10877.177},{"text":"is","start":10877.386,"end":10877.45},{"text":"vital","start":10877.658,"end":10878.107},{"text":"to","start":10878.203,"end":10878.363},{"text":"achieve","start":10878.363,"end":10878.604},{"text":"this","start":10878.604,"end":10878.844},{"text":"end.","start":10878.844,"end":10879.021}]},{"text":"We advocate the immediate entry into force and universal universalization of the CTBT.","start":10879.55,"end":10885.116,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10879.55,"end":10879.742},{"text":"advocate","start":10879.806,"end":10880.351},{"text":"the","start":10880.351,"end":10880.448},{"text":"immediate","start":10880.448,"end":10881.025},{"text":"entry","start":10881.089,"end":10881.41},{"text":"into","start":10881.41,"end":10881.586},{"text":"force","start":10881.634,"end":10881.89},{"text":"and","start":10881.89,"end":10881.971},{"text":"universal","start":10881.971,"end":10884.103},{"text":"universalization","start":10882.91,"end":10883.779},{"text":"of","start":10883.973,"end":10884.102},{"text":"the","start":10884.15,"end":10884.23},{"text":"CTBT.","start":10884.23,"end":10885.116}]},{"text":"This would contribute to strengthen the international disarmament and nonproliferation system together with other instruments such as the NPT, the Treaty Prohibiting Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean NPT.","start":10885.906,"end":10906.354,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10885.906,"end":10886.083},{"text":"would","start":10886.083,"end":10886.389},{"text":"contribute","start":10886.647,"end":10887.291},{"text":"to","start":10887.291,"end":10887.452},{"text":"strengthen","start":10887.452,"end":10888.145},{"text":"the","start":10888.177,"end":10888.403},{"text":"international","start":10888.419,"end":10889.611},{"text":"disarmament","start":10889.691,"end":10890.352},{"text":"and","start":10890.352,"end":10890.449},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":10890.449,"end":10891.369},{"text":"system","start":10891.418,"end":10891.902},{"text":"together","start":10892.855,"end":10893.259},{"text":"with","start":10893.259,"end":10893.453},{"text":"other","start":10893.566,"end":10893.808},{"text":"instruments","start":10893.824,"end":10894.357},{"text":"such","start":10894.567,"end":10895.1},{"text":"as","start":10895.262,"end":10895.488},{"text":"the","start":10895.827,"end":10896.021},{"text":"NPT,","start":10897.684,"end":10898.363},{"text":"the","start":10900.119,"end":10900.281},{"text":"Treaty","start":10900.281,"end":10900.977},{"text":"Prohibiting","start":10901.01,"end":10901.528},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10901.528,"end":10901.819},{"text":"Weapons","start":10901.819,"end":10902.224},{"text":"in","start":10902.224,"end":10902.354},{"text":"Latin","start":10902.386,"end":10902.694},{"text":"America","start":10902.694,"end":10903.342},{"text":"and","start":10903.423,"end":10903.892},{"text":"the","start":10904.411,"end":10904.556},{"text":"Caribbean","start":10904.556,"end":10905.302},{"text":"NPT.","start":10905.302,"end":10906.354}]},{"text":"It is time to take our collective responsibility to international for peace and security.","start":10906.743,"end":10912.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10906.743,"end":10906.921},{"text":"is","start":10906.921,"end":10906.97},{"text":"time","start":10907.067,"end":10907.294},{"text":"to","start":10907.391,"end":10907.553},{"text":"take","start":10907.553,"end":10907.812},{"text":"our","start":10907.877,"end":10908.708},{"text":"collective","start":10908.708,"end":10909.344},{"text":"responsibility","start":10909.344,"end":10910.305},{"text":"to","start":10910.337,"end":10910.517},{"text":"international","start":10910.647,"end":10911.234},{"text":"for","start":10911.162,"end":10911.244},{"text":"peace","start":10911.244,"end":10911.406},{"text":"and","start":10911.406,"end":10911.504},{"text":"security.","start":10911.504,"end":10912.025}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10912.156,"end":10912.449,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10912.156,"end":10912.351},{"text":"you.","start":10912.351,"end":10912.449}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Daylenis Moreno Guerra","affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Ambassador"}},{"statement_number":69,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba for her statement.","start":10913.589,"end":10917.108,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10913.589,"end":10913.622},{"text":"thank","start":10913.622,"end":10913.931},{"text":"the","start":10913.931,"end":10914.094},{"text":"distinguished","start":10914.094,"end":10914.681},{"text":"representative","start":10914.681,"end":10915.463},{"text":"of","start":10915.463,"end":10915.528},{"text":"Cuba","start":10915.625,"end":10915.902},{"text":"for","start":10915.902,"end":10916.277},{"text":"her","start":10916.277,"end":10916.391},{"text":"statement.","start":10916.391,"end":10917.108}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Kangoné Alphonse Kouibi, the Ambassador of Côte d'Ivoire.","start":10918.167,"end":10925.471,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10918.167,"end":10918.2},{"text":"now","start":10918.2,"end":10918.442},{"text":"give","start":10918.507,"end":10918.733},{"text":"the","start":10918.733,"end":10918.83},{"text":"floor","start":10918.83,"end":10919.104},{"text":"to","start":10919.314,"end":10919.444},{"text":"His","start":10919.46,"end":10919.525},{"text":"Excellency","start":10919.702,"end":10920.365},{"text":"Kangoné","start":10920.995,"end":10921.512},{"text":"Alphonse","start":10921.803,"end":10922.368},{"text":"Kouibi,","start":10922.368,"end":10922.902},{"text":"the","start":10923.758,"end":10923.903},{"text":"Ambassador","start":10923.92,"end":10924.647},{"text":"of","start":10924.792,"end":10924.857},{"text":"Côte","start":10924.954,"end":10925.132},{"text":"d'Ivoire.","start":10925.132,"end":10925.471}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":70,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Madame la Co-présidente.","start":10941.302,"end":10943.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":10941.302,"end":10941.712},{"text":"Madame","start":10941.729,"end":10942.008},{"text":"la","start":10942.122,"end":10942.254},{"text":"Co-présidente.","start":10942.385,"end":10943.173}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Co-president. Madam Co-president, Dr. Robert Floyd, Executive Secretary of the CTBTO, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen.","start":10943.287,"end":10956.149,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10943.287,"end":10943.599},{"text":"you,","start":10943.599,"end":10943.698},{"text":"Madam","start":10943.714,"end":10944.042},{"text":"Co-president.","start":10944.173,"end":10944.912},{"text":"Madam","start":10946.868,"end":10947.013},{"text":"Co-president,","start":10947.013,"end":10947.785},{"text":"Dr.","start":10949.184,"end":10949.441},{"text":"Robert","start":10949.49,"end":10949.827},{"text":"Floyd,","start":10949.827,"end":10950.423},{"text":"Executive","start":10950.953,"end":10951.372},{"text":"Secretary","start":10951.372,"end":10952.047},{"text":"of","start":10952.16,"end":10952.256},{"text":"the","start":10952.305,"end":10952.401},{"text":"CTBTO,","start":10952.401,"end":10953.366},{"text":"distinguished","start":10954.331,"end":10954.766},{"text":"delegates,","start":10954.766,"end":10955.361},{"text":"ladies","start":10955.538,"end":10955.747},{"text":"and","start":10955.795,"end":10955.924},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":10955.924,"end":10956.149}]},{"text":"Allow me to begin by extending my warm congratulations The congratulations of my country to the Republic of the Philippines and to the Kingdom of Sweden for their election as co-presidents of this conference.","start":10958.635,"end":10971.574,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":10958.635,"end":10958.799},{"text":"me","start":10958.816,"end":10958.964},{"text":"to","start":10958.964,"end":10959.129},{"text":"begin","start":10959.129,"end":10959.919},{"text":"by","start":10960.018,"end":10960.232},{"text":"extending","start":10960.364,"end":10960.808},{"text":"my","start":10960.808,"end":10960.989},{"text":"warm","start":10961.088,"end":10961.319},{"text":"congratulations","start":10961.335,"end":10961.895},{"text":"The","start":10963.015,"end":10963.097},{"text":"congratulations","start":10963.097,"end":10963.65},{"text":"of","start":10963.748,"end":10963.78},{"text":"my","start":10963.78,"end":10964.008},{"text":"country","start":10964.008,"end":10964.301},{"text":"to","start":10964.333,"end":10964.48},{"text":"the","start":10964.48,"end":10964.577},{"text":"Republic","start":10964.577,"end":10964.968},{"text":"of","start":10964.968,"end":10965.001},{"text":"the","start":10965.001,"end":10965.147},{"text":"Philippines","start":10965.147,"end":10965.798},{"text":"and","start":10965.863,"end":10965.961},{"text":"to","start":10965.961,"end":10966.058},{"text":"the","start":10966.058,"end":10966.189},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10966.189,"end":10966.465},{"text":"of","start":10966.465,"end":10966.547},{"text":"Sweden","start":10966.547,"end":10967.035},{"text":"for","start":10967.442,"end":10967.816},{"text":"their","start":10968.262,"end":10968.359},{"text":"election","start":10968.423,"end":10968.86},{"text":"as","start":10969.538,"end":10969.684},{"text":"co-presidents","start":10969.878,"end":10970.75},{"text":"of","start":10970.75,"end":10970.799},{"text":"this","start":10970.831,"end":10971.009},{"text":"conference.","start":10971.009,"end":10971.574}]},{"text":"Speaking to them, I wish them every success as they go about their mission.","start":10973.449,"end":10977.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Speaking","start":10973.449,"end":10973.918},{"text":"to","start":10973.918,"end":10974.079},{"text":"them,","start":10974.079,"end":10974.225},{"text":"I","start":10974.564,"end":10974.645},{"text":"wish","start":10974.645,"end":10974.806},{"text":"them","start":10974.806,"end":10974.984},{"text":"every","start":10975.13,"end":10975.291},{"text":"success","start":10975.291,"end":10975.727},{"text":"as","start":10976.083,"end":10976.245},{"text":"they","start":10976.245,"end":10976.277},{"text":"go","start":10976.325,"end":10976.422},{"text":"about","start":10976.422,"end":10976.681},{"text":"their","start":10976.681,"end":10976.778},{"text":"mission.","start":10976.778,"end":10977.117}]},{"text":"Furthermore, I would like to extend our gratitude to the Executive Secretary of the CTBTO, whose dynamism, pragmatism, and effectiveness have contributed to sterling results achieved Hitherto distinguished participants, ladies and gentlemen, Côte d'Ivoire remains convinced that nuclear weapons constitute a genuine serious threat to humanity.","start":10978.89,"end":11003.436,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":10978.89,"end":10979.426},{"text":"I","start":10979.898,"end":10979.931},{"text":"would","start":10979.979,"end":10980.126},{"text":"like","start":10980.126,"end":10980.289},{"text":"to","start":10980.289,"end":10980.402},{"text":"extend","start":10980.402,"end":10980.728},{"text":"our","start":10980.728,"end":10980.858},{"text":"gratitude","start":10980.858,"end":10981.379},{"text":"to","start":10981.427,"end":10981.574},{"text":"the","start":10981.59,"end":10981.72},{"text":"Executive","start":10981.785,"end":10982.241},{"text":"Secretary","start":10982.241,"end":10982.957},{"text":"of","start":10983.136,"end":10983.201},{"text":"the","start":10983.249,"end":10983.559},{"text":"CTBTO,","start":10983.981,"end":10985.429},{"text":"whose","start":10986.39,"end":10986.634},{"text":"dynamism,","start":10987.561,"end":10988.261},{"text":"pragmatism,","start":10988.293,"end":10989.058},{"text":"and","start":10989.253,"end":10989.318},{"text":"effectiveness","start":10989.513,"end":10990.18},{"text":"have","start":10990.246,"end":10990.408},{"text":"contributed","start":10990.408,"end":10990.978},{"text":"to","start":10990.978,"end":10991.238},{"text":"sterling","start":10991.45,"end":10992.003},{"text":"results","start":10992.117,"end":10992.279},{"text":"achieved","start":10992.279,"end":10992.475},{"text":"Hitherto","start":10993.15,"end":10993.741},{"text":"distinguished","start":10994.561,"end":10995.021},{"text":"participants,","start":10995.053,"end":10995.71},{"text":"ladies","start":10995.792,"end":10996.054},{"text":"and","start":10996.054,"end":10996.12},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10996.12,"end":10996.497},{"text":"Côte","start":10997.81,"end":10997.874},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":10997.874,"end":10998.345},{"text":"remains","start":10998.474,"end":10998.75},{"text":"convinced","start":10998.815,"end":10999.463},{"text":"that","start":10999.463,"end":10999.642},{"text":"nuclear","start":10999.642,"end":11000.096},{"text":"weapons","start":11000.096,"end":11000.566},{"text":"constitute","start":11000.744,"end":11001.328},{"text":"a","start":11001.393,"end":11001.409},{"text":"genuine","start":11001.409,"end":11001.911},{"text":"serious","start":11001.993,"end":11002.414},{"text":"threat","start":11002.544,"end":11002.787},{"text":"to","start":11002.787,"end":11002.917},{"text":"humanity.","start":11002.917,"end":11003.436}]},{"text":"Their proliferation and the continuation of nuclear testing jeopardize international stability, the protection of the environment, and the security of current and future generations.","start":11004.446,"end":11017.859,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":11004.446,"end":11004.624},{"text":"proliferation","start":11004.624,"end":11005.4},{"text":"and","start":11006.953,"end":11007.017},{"text":"the","start":11007.195,"end":11007.406},{"text":"continuation","start":11007.519,"end":11008.166},{"text":"of","start":11008.166,"end":11008.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":11008.263,"end":11008.651},{"text":"testing","start":11008.667,"end":11009.201},{"text":"jeopardize","start":11009.783,"end":11010.333},{"text":"international","start":11010.592,"end":11011.174},{"text":"stability,","start":11011.174,"end":11011.869},{"text":"the","start":11012.856,"end":11012.937},{"text":"protection","start":11012.937,"end":11013.552},{"text":"of","start":11013.6,"end":11013.681},{"text":"the","start":11013.681,"end":11013.73},{"text":"environment,","start":11013.73,"end":11014.329},{"text":"and","start":11014.636,"end":11014.701},{"text":"the","start":11014.815,"end":11014.912},{"text":"security","start":11014.912,"end":11015.673},{"text":"of","start":11016.029,"end":11016.159},{"text":"current","start":11016.191,"end":11016.515},{"text":"and","start":11016.515,"end":11016.596},{"text":"future","start":11016.596,"end":11017.098},{"text":"generations.","start":11017.147,"end":11017.859}]},{"text":"This is the reason why my country believes the universal An effective entry into force of the CTBT represents a decisive stage to turn the page on nuclear testing.","start":11018.621,"end":11028.615,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11018.621,"end":11018.75},{"text":"is","start":11018.799,"end":11018.912},{"text":"the","start":11018.928,"end":11018.961},{"text":"reason","start":11018.961,"end":11019.204},{"text":"why","start":11019.204,"end":11019.285},{"text":"my","start":11019.285,"end":11019.511},{"text":"country","start":11019.511,"end":11019.835},{"text":"believes","start":11019.916,"end":11020.289},{"text":"the","start":11020.418,"end":11020.629},{"text":"universal","start":11020.629,"end":11021.39},{"text":"An","start":11021.686,"end":11021.734},{"text":"effective","start":11021.799,"end":11022.248},{"text":"entry","start":11022.248,"end":11022.488},{"text":"into","start":11022.488,"end":11022.6},{"text":"force","start":11022.649,"end":11022.937},{"text":"of","start":11023.066,"end":11023.194},{"text":"the","start":11023.226,"end":11023.418},{"text":"CTBT","start":11023.483,"end":11024.284},{"text":"represents","start":11024.75,"end":11025.375},{"text":"a","start":11025.375,"end":11025.391},{"text":"decisive","start":11025.455,"end":11026.049},{"text":"stage","start":11026.129,"end":11026.562},{"text":"to","start":11026.658,"end":11026.754},{"text":"turn","start":11026.754,"end":11026.947},{"text":"the","start":11026.995,"end":11027.139},{"text":"page","start":11027.139,"end":11027.524},{"text":"on","start":11027.701,"end":11027.749},{"text":"nuclear","start":11027.797,"end":11028.182},{"text":"testing.","start":11028.182,"end":11028.615}]},{"text":"It would bolster confidence among nations, and it would be the basis for a safer, fairer, and more sustainable world.","start":11029.32,"end":11037.356,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11029.32,"end":11029.417},{"text":"would","start":11029.481,"end":11029.689},{"text":"bolster","start":11029.721,"end":11030.283},{"text":"confidence","start":11030.283,"end":11030.78},{"text":"among","start":11030.86,"end":11031.133},{"text":"nations,","start":11031.903,"end":11032.416},{"text":"and","start":11032.913,"end":11033.009},{"text":"it","start":11033.009,"end":11033.089},{"text":"would","start":11033.089,"end":11033.234},{"text":"be","start":11033.234,"end":11033.33},{"text":"the","start":11033.33,"end":11033.41},{"text":"basis","start":11033.49,"end":11033.955},{"text":"for","start":11033.955,"end":11034.052},{"text":"a","start":11034.052,"end":11034.148},{"text":"safer,","start":11034.148,"end":11034.854},{"text":"fairer,","start":11035.479,"end":11035.992},{"text":"and","start":11036.121,"end":11036.185},{"text":"more","start":11036.217,"end":11036.377},{"text":"sustainable","start":11036.377,"end":11036.955},{"text":"world.","start":11037.003,"end":11037.356}]},{"text":"Côte d'Ivoire hails the progress made in the development and deployment of international monitoring, which shows the central role of the CTBTO in the prevention and detection of nuclear testing.","start":11038.526,"end":11054.871,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."}],"words":[{"text":"Côte","start":11038.526,"end":11038.703},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":11038.703,"end":11039.28},{"text":"hails","start":11039.408,"end":11039.793},{"text":"the","start":11039.986,"end":11040.226},{"text":"progress","start":11040.226,"end":11040.74},{"text":"made","start":11041.574,"end":11042.103},{"text":"in","start":11042.616,"end":11042.664},{"text":"the","start":11043.113,"end":11043.29},{"text":"development","start":11043.29,"end":11043.851},{"text":"and","start":11043.851,"end":11043.995},{"text":"deployment","start":11043.995,"end":11044.781},{"text":"of","start":11044.781,"end":11044.894},{"text":"international","start":11044.958,"end":11045.647},{"text":"monitoring,","start":11045.679,"end":11046.289},{"text":"which","start":11046.946,"end":11047.091},{"text":"shows","start":11047.107,"end":11047.604},{"text":"the","start":11047.7,"end":11047.845},{"text":"central","start":11047.845,"end":11048.358},{"text":"role","start":11048.55,"end":11048.679},{"text":"of","start":11049.047,"end":11049.256},{"text":"the","start":11049.272,"end":11049.48},{"text":"CTBTO","start":11049.545,"end":11050.731},{"text":"in","start":11051.839,"end":11051.887},{"text":"the","start":11052.095,"end":11052.336},{"text":"prevention","start":11052.4,"end":11052.946},{"text":"and","start":11053.202,"end":11053.283},{"text":"detection","start":11053.283,"end":11053.748},{"text":"of","start":11053.924,"end":11054.005},{"text":"nuclear","start":11054.021,"end":11054.358},{"text":"testing.","start":11054.422,"end":11054.871}]},{"text":"We encourage in this regard the strengthening of technical and scientific cooperation so as to allow all states, in particular in Africa, to fully draw on the benefits of the civilian and peaceful use of this technology, especially in terms of disaster management, scientific research, and environmental protection.","start":11055.85,"end":11078.779,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."},{"key":"civil-scientific-applications","label":"Civil and Scientific Applications","description":"Beyond arms control, many speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data also serves civilian purposes such as tsunami warning, earthquake detection, volcanic monitoring, environmental tracking, and disaster response. These practical benefits were cited as evidence that the treaty regime contributes to public safety and scientific knowledge."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11055.85,"end":11056.042},{"text":"encourage","start":11056.251,"end":11056.797},{"text":"in","start":11056.829,"end":11056.941},{"text":"this","start":11057.053,"end":11057.166},{"text":"regard","start":11057.294,"end":11057.743},{"text":"the","start":11057.856,"end":11057.968},{"text":"strengthening","start":11057.968,"end":11058.626},{"text":"of","start":11058.899,"end":11059.043},{"text":"technical","start":11059.075,"end":11059.476},{"text":"and","start":11059.476,"end":11059.621},{"text":"scientific","start":11059.621,"end":11060.198},{"text":"cooperation","start":11060.198,"end":11060.969},{"text":"so","start":11061.578,"end":11061.819},{"text":"as","start":11061.947,"end":11062.092},{"text":"to","start":11062.268,"end":11062.541},{"text":"allow","start":11062.685,"end":11062.862},{"text":"all","start":11063.231,"end":11063.279},{"text":"states,","start":11063.424,"end":11063.953},{"text":"in","start":11064.049,"end":11064.13},{"text":"particular","start":11064.13,"end":11064.531},{"text":"in","start":11064.531,"end":11064.579},{"text":"Africa,","start":11064.755,"end":11065.205},{"text":"to","start":11065.654,"end":11065.83},{"text":"fully","start":11066.039,"end":11066.344},{"text":"draw","start":11066.697,"end":11066.954},{"text":"on","start":11067.242,"end":11067.291},{"text":"the","start":11067.403,"end":11067.611},{"text":"benefits","start":11067.644,"end":11068.093},{"text":"of","start":11068.366,"end":11068.558},{"text":"the","start":11068.847,"end":11069.04},{"text":"civilian","start":11069.04,"end":11069.713},{"text":"and","start":11069.826,"end":11069.954},{"text":"peaceful","start":11069.986,"end":11070.532},{"text":"use","start":11070.532,"end":11070.756},{"text":"of","start":11071.414,"end":11071.559},{"text":"this","start":11072.072,"end":11072.329},{"text":"technology,","start":11072.778,"end":11073.484},{"text":"especially","start":11073.58,"end":11074.206},{"text":"in","start":11074.319,"end":11074.383},{"text":"terms","start":11074.479,"end":11074.848},{"text":"of","start":11075.041,"end":11075.329},{"text":"disaster","start":11075.586,"end":11076.019},{"text":"management,","start":11076.019,"end":11076.517},{"text":"scientific","start":11076.549,"end":11077.127},{"text":"research,","start":11077.143,"end":11077.656},{"text":"and","start":11077.833,"end":11077.929},{"text":"environmental","start":11077.945,"end":11078.474},{"text":"protection.","start":11078.474,"end":11078.779}]},{"text":"Having said that, we're compelled to note that the entry into force of the CTBT remains hampered by the lack of ratification of certain states whose adherence is vital.","start":11080.898,"end":11093.238,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":11080.898,"end":11081.138},{"text":"said","start":11081.138,"end":11081.427},{"text":"that,","start":11081.459,"end":11081.668},{"text":"we're","start":11082.085,"end":11082.406},{"text":"compelled","start":11082.406,"end":11082.743},{"text":"to","start":11082.743,"end":11082.839},{"text":"note","start":11082.839,"end":11083.08},{"text":"that","start":11083.08,"end":11083.241},{"text":"the","start":11083.241,"end":11083.449},{"text":"entry","start":11083.449,"end":11083.754},{"text":"into","start":11083.85,"end":11083.979},{"text":"force","start":11084.027,"end":11084.316},{"text":"of","start":11084.428,"end":11084.492},{"text":"the","start":11084.492,"end":11084.589},{"text":"CTBT","start":11084.589,"end":11085.664},{"text":"remains","start":11085.712,"end":11086.129},{"text":"hampered","start":11086.338,"end":11086.915},{"text":"by","start":11087.557,"end":11087.798},{"text":"the","start":11087.959,"end":11088.119},{"text":"lack","start":11088.119,"end":11088.36},{"text":"of","start":11088.36,"end":11088.424},{"text":"ratification","start":11088.424,"end":11088.97},{"text":"of","start":11089.066,"end":11089.114},{"text":"certain","start":11089.162,"end":11089.595},{"text":"states","start":11089.74,"end":11090.157},{"text":"whose","start":11090.366,"end":11090.751},{"text":"adherence","start":11091.168,"end":11091.762},{"text":"is","start":11091.826,"end":11092.099},{"text":"vital.","start":11092.853,"end":11093.238}]},{"text":"Côte d'Ivoire therefore sounds a solemn call to these states, asking them to take the step of ratification in the name of collective security and shared responsibility to humanity.","start":11093.96,"end":11105.659,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Côte","start":11093.96,"end":11094.121},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":11094.121,"end":11094.554},{"text":"therefore","start":11094.602,"end":11094.859},{"text":"sounds","start":11094.859,"end":11095.196},{"text":"a","start":11095.196,"end":11095.212},{"text":"solemn","start":11095.26,"end":11095.662},{"text":"call","start":11096.624,"end":11096.929},{"text":"to","start":11096.945,"end":11097.042},{"text":"these","start":11097.042,"end":11097.202},{"text":"states,","start":11097.202,"end":11097.587},{"text":"asking","start":11097.732,"end":11097.956},{"text":"them","start":11097.972,"end":11098.085},{"text":"to","start":11098.133,"end":11098.229},{"text":"take","start":11098.229,"end":11098.406},{"text":"the","start":11098.406,"end":11098.534},{"text":"step","start":11098.534,"end":11098.871},{"text":"of","start":11099.015,"end":11099.16},{"text":"ratification","start":11099.417,"end":11100.123},{"text":"in","start":11100.861,"end":11100.909},{"text":"the","start":11100.941,"end":11101.021},{"text":"name","start":11101.021,"end":11101.31},{"text":"of","start":11101.583,"end":11101.728},{"text":"collective","start":11101.824,"end":11102.369},{"text":"security","start":11102.562,"end":11103.092},{"text":"and","start":11103.669,"end":11103.766},{"text":"shared","start":11103.766,"end":11104.087},{"text":"responsibility","start":11104.087,"end":11104.857},{"text":"to","start":11104.953,"end":11105.21},{"text":"humanity.","start":11105.21,"end":11105.659}]},{"text":"Côte d'Ivoire recalls that the unilateral moratoria on nuclear testing need to be maintained, but they are no replacement for a legally binding prohibition, which is the only lasting guarantee for a world free from nuclear testing.","start":11106.494,"end":11122.684,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Côte","start":11106.494,"end":11106.735},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":11106.735,"end":11107.314},{"text":"recalls","start":11107.538,"end":11108.149},{"text":"that","start":11108.406,"end":11108.518},{"text":"the","start":11108.518,"end":11108.647},{"text":"unilateral","start":11108.663,"end":11109.193},{"text":"moratoria","start":11109.385,"end":11110.172},{"text":"on","start":11110.269,"end":11110.317},{"text":"nuclear","start":11110.413,"end":11110.751},{"text":"testing","start":11110.751,"end":11111.2},{"text":"need","start":11111.329,"end":11111.554},{"text":"to","start":11111.554,"end":11111.714},{"text":"be","start":11111.714,"end":11111.971},{"text":"maintained,","start":11112.036,"end":11112.79},{"text":"but","start":11113.481,"end":11113.69},{"text":"they","start":11113.883,"end":11113.995},{"text":"are","start":11114.268,"end":11114.3},{"text":"no","start":11114.3,"end":11114.702},{"text":"replacement","start":11115.071,"end":11116.019},{"text":"for","start":11116.115,"end":11116.324},{"text":"a","start":11116.597,"end":11116.613},{"text":"legally","start":11116.693,"end":11116.982},{"text":"binding","start":11117.015,"end":11117.464},{"text":"prohibition,","start":11117.898,"end":11118.637},{"text":"which","start":11118.685,"end":11118.797},{"text":"is","start":11118.797,"end":11118.91},{"text":"the","start":11118.942,"end":11119.102},{"text":"only","start":11119.102,"end":11119.311},{"text":"lasting","start":11119.568,"end":11120.034},{"text":"guarantee","start":11120.146,"end":11120.564},{"text":"for","start":11120.709,"end":11121.062},{"text":"a","start":11121.094,"end":11121.158},{"text":"world","start":11121.255,"end":11121.528},{"text":"free","start":11121.528,"end":11121.833},{"text":"from","start":11121.833,"end":11121.994},{"text":"nuclear","start":11121.994,"end":11122.315},{"text":"testing.","start":11122.315,"end":11122.684}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, my country is honored to co-preside over the preparatory commission of the CTBT for the year 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this mandate is a vote of confidence in its staunch commitment to the goals of the treaty and to— it's a recognition of its commitment to peace and security 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d'Ivoire also welcomes the awareness-raising efforts done since the conference in 2023 by the co-presidency of Panama and Norway.","start":11148.491,"end":11159.762,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Côte","start":11148.491,"end":11148.667},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":11148.667,"end":11149.004},{"text":"also","start":11149.213,"end":11149.566},{"text":"welcomes","start":11150.578,"end":11151.028},{"text":"the","start":11151.204,"end":11151.413},{"text":"awareness-raising","start":11151.445,"end":11152.232},{"text":"efforts","start":11152.81,"end":11153.163},{"text":"done","start":11153.709,"end":11153.902},{"text":"since","start":11154.126,"end":11154.383},{"text":"the","start":11154.432,"end":11154.592},{"text":"conference","start":11154.592,"end":11155.138},{"text":"in","start":11155.138,"end":11155.283},{"text":"2023","start":11155.379,"end":11156.39},{"text":"by","start":11156.84,"end":11157.001},{"text":"the","start":11157.001,"end":11157.161},{"text":"co-presidency","start":11157.161,"end":11158.044},{"text":"of","start":11158.044,"end":11158.173},{"text":"Panama","start":11158.189,"end":11158.542},{"text":"and","start":11158.831,"end":11159.136},{"text":"Norway.","start":11159.249,"end":11159.762}]},{"text":"And by numerous states, including in Africa, to encourage more signings and ratifications.","start":11160.438,"end":11168.17,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11160.438,"end":11160.503},{"text":"by","start":11160.535,"end":11160.858},{"text":"numerous","start":11160.955,"end":11161.359},{"text":"states,","start":11161.359,"end":11161.746},{"text":"including","start":11161.827,"end":11162.262},{"text":"in","start":11162.456,"end":11162.505},{"text":"Africa,","start":11162.86,"end":11163.296},{"text":"to","start":11163.828,"end":11163.941},{"text":"encourage","start":11164.07,"end":11164.619},{"text":"more","start":11166.266,"end":11166.459},{"text":"signings","start":11166.685,"end":11167.315},{"text":"and","start":11167.315,"end":11167.395},{"text":"ratifications.","start":11167.46,"end":11168.17}]},{"text":"Building on that momentum, the visit of the Executive Secretary to Côte d'Ivoire in June of 2024 was an opportunity to promote the treaty to the accredited diplomatic corps of my country.","start":11168.832,"end":11181.417,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":11168.832,"end":11169.058},{"text":"on","start":11169.074,"end":11169.139},{"text":"that","start":11169.155,"end":11169.22},{"text":"momentum,","start":11169.22,"end":11169.818},{"text":"the","start":11169.964,"end":11170.142},{"text":"visit","start":11170.142,"end":11170.466},{"text":"of","start":11170.466,"end":11170.546},{"text":"the","start":11170.546,"end":11170.627},{"text":"Executive","start":11170.627,"end":11171.048},{"text":"Secretary","start":11171.048,"end":11171.647},{"text":"to","start":11171.744,"end":11171.922},{"text":"Côte","start":11171.922,"end":11172.116},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":11172.148,"end":11172.747},{"text":"in","start":11172.796,"end":11172.86},{"text":"June","start":11172.958,"end":11173.346},{"text":"of","start":11173.928,"end":11173.977},{"text":"2024","start":11174.09,"end":11174.948},{"text":"was","start":11175.077,"end":11175.239},{"text":"an","start":11175.239,"end":11175.32},{"text":"opportunity","start":11175.32,"end":11175.886},{"text":"to","start":11175.951,"end":11176.016},{"text":"promote","start":11176.048,"end":11176.437},{"text":"the","start":11176.437,"end":11176.647},{"text":"treaty","start":11176.922,"end":11177.31},{"text":"to","start":11177.666,"end":11177.877},{"text":"the","start":11177.909,"end":11178.103},{"text":"accredited","start":11178.538,"end":11179.085},{"text":"diplomatic","start":11179.117,"end":11179.616},{"text":"corps","start":11179.744,"end":11179.953},{"text":"of","start":11180.645,"end":11180.774},{"text":"my","start":11180.79,"end":11180.886},{"text":"country.","start":11180.967,"end":11181.417}]},{"text":"We encourage the continuation of these initiatives, in particular, for the non-signatory states so as to authorize their participation as observers in the preparatory commission.","start":11181.851,"end":11197.174,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11181.851,"end":11181.932},{"text":"encourage","start":11181.932,"end":11182.398},{"text":"the","start":11182.414,"end":11182.559},{"text":"continuation","start":11182.559,"end":11183.251},{"text":"of","start":11183.46,"end":11183.605},{"text":"these","start":11183.605,"end":11183.75},{"text":"initiatives,","start":11183.782,"end":11184.393},{"text":"in","start":11184.747,"end":11184.795},{"text":"particular,","start":11184.892,"end":11185.535},{"text":"for","start":11187.879,"end":11188.121},{"text":"the","start":11188.121,"end":11188.283},{"text":"non-signatory","start":11188.283,"end":11189.141},{"text":"states","start":11189.255,"end":11189.821},{"text":"so","start":11192.395,"end":11192.606},{"text":"as","start":11192.622,"end":11192.687},{"text":"to","start":11192.784,"end":11193.011},{"text":"authorize","start":11193.593,"end":11193.982},{"text":"their","start":11194.014,"end":11194.241},{"text":"participation","start":11194.241,"end":11194.824},{"text":"as","start":11194.824,"end":11194.872},{"text":"observers","start":11194.921,"end":11195.439},{"text":"in","start":11195.795,"end":11195.844},{"text":"the","start":11196.022,"end":11196.232},{"text":"preparatory","start":11196.33,"end":11196.752},{"text":"commission.","start":11196.786,"end":11197.174}]},{"text":"Madam Co-President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, Côte d'Ivoire welcomes the advantages of its cooperation with the CTBTO since its adherence to the treaty in March 2003.","start":11199.27,"end":11213.962,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":11199.27,"end":11199.431},{"text":"Co-President,","start":11199.528,"end":11200.239},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11200.336,"end":11200.885},{"text":"ladies","start":11200.998,"end":11201.257},{"text":"and","start":11201.257,"end":11201.386},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":11201.386,"end":11201.774},{"text":"Côte","start":11201.967,"end":11202.21},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":11202.21,"end":11202.63},{"text":"welcomes","start":11203.405,"end":11203.955},{"text":"the","start":11204.229,"end":11204.488},{"text":"advantages","start":11204.875,"end":11205.489},{"text":"of","start":11205.602,"end":11205.699},{"text":"its","start":11205.699,"end":11205.909},{"text":"cooperation","start":11205.909,"end":11206.62},{"text":"with","start":11207.202,"end":11207.363},{"text":"the","start":11207.363,"end":11207.573},{"text":"CTBTO","start":11207.59,"end":11208.838},{"text":"since","start":11209.179,"end":11209.665},{"text":"its","start":11209.795,"end":11209.924},{"text":"adherence","start":11210.2,"end":11210.768},{"text":"to","start":11210.768,"end":11210.978},{"text":"the","start":11211.011,"end":11211.108},{"text":"treaty","start":11211.108,"end":11211.481},{"text":"in","start":11211.578,"end":11211.643},{"text":"March","start":11211.74,"end":11211.967},{"text":"2003.","start":11212.967,"end":11213.962}]},{"text":"We will continue to work with our partners so that the shared objective of a world free from nuclear testing finally becomes a reality.","start":11214.491,"end":11222.526,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11214.491,"end":11214.603},{"text":"will","start":11214.812,"end":11214.876},{"text":"continue","start":11214.924,"end":11215.309},{"text":"to","start":11215.309,"end":11215.437},{"text":"work","start":11215.469,"end":11215.726},{"text":"with","start":11216.095,"end":11216.223},{"text":"our","start":11216.255,"end":11216.448},{"text":"partners","start":11216.512,"end":11216.961},{"text":"so","start":11217.137,"end":11217.314},{"text":"that","start":11217.314,"end":11217.474},{"text":"the","start":11217.474,"end":11217.634},{"text":"shared","start":11217.634,"end":11218.115},{"text":"objective","start":11218.115,"end":11218.613},{"text":"of","start":11218.613,"end":11218.757},{"text":"a","start":11218.757,"end":11218.837},{"text":"world","start":11218.837,"end":11219.094},{"text":"free","start":11219.094,"end":11219.398},{"text":"from","start":11219.398,"end":11219.687},{"text":"nuclear","start":11219.735,"end":11220.104},{"text":"testing","start":11220.104,"end":11220.489},{"text":"finally","start":11220.505,"end":11220.842},{"text":"becomes","start":11221.387,"end":11221.772},{"text":"a","start":11221.948,"end":11221.964},{"text":"reality.","start":11222.045,"end":11222.526}]},{"text":"My country thus harbors the hope that our debate and our collective actions will bring the international community closer to its common objective, thus guaranteeing security, dignity, and well-being for everyone.","start":11223.087,"end":11237.809,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11260.7,"end":11261.579},{"text":"co-presidents,","start":11261.579,"end":11262.474},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11264.09,"end":11264.736},{"text":"colleagues,","start":11265.398,"end":11265.834},{"text":"thank","start":11267.014,"end":11267.272},{"text":"you","start":11267.272,"end":11267.385},{"text":"for","start":11267.579,"end":11267.773},{"text":"convening","start":11267.838,"end":11268.451},{"text":"this","start":11268.645,"end":11268.775},{"text":"conference,","start":11268.871,"end":11269.566},{"text":"because","start":11270.665,"end":11271.44},{"text":"I","start":11271.941,"end":11272.038},{"text":"regard","start":11272.038,"end":11272.587},{"text":"it","start":11272.587,"end":11272.91},{"text":"as","start":11273.072,"end":11273.217},{"text":"a","start":11273.718,"end":11273.735},{"text":"very","start":11273.735,"end":11274.188},{"text":"important","start":11274.366,"end":11275.094},{"text":"link","start":11275.094,"end":11275.434},{"text":"within","start":11275.903,"end":11276.146},{"text":"this","start":11276.308,"end":11276.551},{"text":"chain","start":11276.551,"end":11276.858},{"text":"that","start":11277.602,"end":11278.072},{"text":"can","start":11278.347,"end":11278.573},{"text":"lead","start":11278.573,"end":11278.897},{"text":"us","start":11278.897,"end":11279.027},{"text":"towards","start":11279.642,"end":11280.176},{"text":"harnessing","start":11280.596,"end":11281.228},{"text":"peace","start":11281.503,"end":11281.713},{"text":"around","start":11282.134,"end":11282.312},{"text":"the","start":11282.312,"end":11282.393},{"text":"world.","start":11282.458,"end":11282.668}]},{"text":"In today's global context, where mistrust between states prevails and disarmament architecture is deteriorating, it is worrying that the CTBT has not yet entered into force.","start":11284.822,"end":11299.627,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":11321.913,"end":11322.587},{"text":"the","start":11322.7,"end":11322.78},{"text":"norm","start":11322.78,"end":11323.117},{"text":"against","start":11323.117,"end":11323.535},{"text":"nuclear","start":11323.583,"end":11323.936},{"text":"testing","start":11324.129,"end":11324.594},{"text":"and","start":11325.108,"end":11325.172},{"text":"committing","start":11325.268,"end":11325.798},{"text":"to","start":11325.83,"end":11326.039},{"text":"this","start":11326.055,"end":11326.184},{"text":"treaty","start":11326.457,"end":11326.842},{"text":"goes","start":11327.42,"end":11327.645},{"text":"hand","start":11327.677,"end":11327.934},{"text":"in","start":11327.982,"end":11328.126},{"text":"hand","start":11328.142,"end":11328.367},{"text":"with","start":11328.801,"end":11328.961},{"text":"this","start":11328.961,"end":11329.186},{"text":"goal","start":11329.202,"end":11329.652},{"text":"of","start":11329.924,"end":11330.053},{"text":"total","start":11330.149,"end":11330.695},{"text":"elimination.","start":11330.807,"end":11331.418}]},{"text":"There can be no nuclear arsenal expansions without nuclear testing.","start":11332.156,"end":11337.438,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":11332.156,"end":11332.333},{"text":"can","start":11332.333,"end":11332.541},{"text":"be","start":11332.574,"end":11332.83},{"text":"no","start":11332.83,"end":11333.055},{"text":"nuclear","start":11333.152,"end":11333.713},{"text":"arsenal","start":11334.002,"end":11334.484},{"text":"expansions","start":11334.484,"end":11335.191},{"text":"without","start":11335.624,"end":11336.154},{"text":"nuclear","start":11336.33,"end":11336.7},{"text":"testing.","start":11337.069,"end":11337.438}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malta calls calls on all countries that have yet to sign and/or to ratify the CTBT to do so without delay and allow the CTBT to eventually enter into force.","start":11338.674,"end":11354.956,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11338.674,"end":11338.723},{"text":"this","start":11338.755,"end":11339.012},{"text":"regard,","start":11339.012,"end":11339.557},{"text":"Malta","start":11340.023,"end":11340.36},{"text":"calls","start":11340.36,"end":11340.73},{"text":"calls","start":11340.73,"end":11341.131},{"text":"on","start":11341.147,"end":11341.211},{"text":"all","start":11341.227,"end":11341.275},{"text":"countries","start":11341.388,"end":11341.853},{"text":"that","start":11342.287,"end":11342.496},{"text":"have","start":11342.512,"end":11342.737},{"text":"yet","start":11343.17,"end":11343.427},{"text":"to","start":11343.475,"end":11343.572},{"text":"sign","start":11343.572,"end":11343.941},{"text":"and/or","start":11344.278,"end":11344.952},{"text":"to","start":11345.354,"end":11345.466},{"text":"ratify","start":11345.498,"end":11345.932},{"text":"the","start":11346.542,"end":11346.783},{"text":"CTBT","start":11347.2,"end":11348.148},{"text":"to","start":11348.565,"end":11348.678},{"text":"do","start":11348.71,"end":11348.806},{"text":"so","start":11348.886,"end":11349.191},{"text":"without","start":11349.191,"end":11349.512},{"text":"delay","start":11349.512,"end":11349.866},{"text":"and","start":11350.476,"end":11350.701},{"text":"allow","start":11350.701,"end":11350.877},{"text":"the","start":11351.118,"end":11351.311},{"text":"CTBT","start":11351.455,"end":11352.178},{"text":"to","start":11352.563,"end":11352.788},{"text":"eventually","start":11353.109,"end":11353.735},{"text":"enter","start":11353.912,"end":11354.265},{"text":"into","start":11354.265,"end":11354.49},{"text":"force.","start":11354.49,"end":11354.956}]},{"text":"Pending the entry into force, Malta calls on States to abide by the moratorium on nuclear weapon test explosions or any other nuclear explosions.","start":11355.839,"end":11367.062,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":11355.839,"end":11356.224},{"text":"the","start":11356.256,"end":11356.417},{"text":"entry","start":11356.417,"end":11356.722},{"text":"into","start":11356.722,"end":11356.915},{"text":"force,","start":11356.963,"end":11357.38},{"text":"Malta","start":11357.846,"end":11358.328},{"text":"calls","start":11358.328,"end":11358.633},{"text":"on","start":11359.066,"end":11359.162},{"text":"States","start":11359.162,"end":11359.708},{"text":"to","start":11359.708,"end":11359.917},{"text":"abide","start":11359.933,"end":11360.319},{"text":"by","start":11360.415,"end":11360.592},{"text":"the","start":11360.592,"end":11360.672},{"text":"moratorium","start":11360.672,"end":11361.475},{"text":"on","start":11361.876,"end":11361.924},{"text":"nuclear","start":11362.021,"end":11362.39},{"text":"weapon","start":11362.583,"end":11362.888},{"text":"test","start":11363,"end":11363.305},{"text":"explosions","start":11363.305,"end":11364.012},{"text":"or","start":11364.445,"end":11364.702},{"text":"any","start":11364.75,"end":11364.895},{"text":"other","start":11365.232,"end":11365.585},{"text":"nuclear","start":11365.73,"end":11367.544},{"text":"explosions.","start":11366.372,"end":11367.062}]},{"text":"Multa also calls on the DPRK to refrain from carrying out further nuclear weapons tests in violation of UNSC resolutions and commend the CTBTO's monitoring stations for continuous detection of these acts.","start":11368.443,"end":11386.651,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Multa","start":11368.443,"end":11368.764},{"text":"also","start":11368.78,"end":11369.342},{"text":"calls","start":11369.342,"end":11369.664},{"text":"on","start":11369.808,"end":11369.872},{"text":"the","start":11369.985,"end":11370.177},{"text":"DPRK","start":11370.466,"end":11371.349},{"text":"to","start":11371.43,"end":11371.558},{"text":"refrain","start":11371.59,"end":11371.96},{"text":"from","start":11372.457,"end":11372.698},{"text":"carrying","start":11372.714,"end":11373.003},{"text":"out","start":11373.276,"end":11373.694},{"text":"further","start":11373.902,"end":11374.336},{"text":"nuclear","start":11374.336,"end":11374.802},{"text":"weapons","start":11374.802,"end":11375.171},{"text":"tests","start":11375.283,"end":11375.781},{"text":"in","start":11376.166,"end":11376.295},{"text":"violation","start":11376.327,"end":11377.017},{"text":"of","start":11377.194,"end":11377.258},{"text":"UNSC","start":11377.515,"end":11377.997},{"text":"resolutions","start":11378.029,"end":11378.784},{"text":"and","start":11379.362,"end":11379.474},{"text":"commend","start":11379.522,"end":11379.908},{"text":"the","start":11380.502,"end":11380.662},{"text":"CTBTO's","start":11380.662,"end":11381.738},{"text":"monitoring","start":11382.107,"end":11382.589},{"text":"stations","start":11382.669,"end":11383.28},{"text":"for","start":11383.697,"end":11383.938},{"text":"continuous","start":11383.938,"end":11384.548},{"text":"detection","start":11384.998,"end":11385.527},{"text":"of","start":11385.961,"end":11386.089},{"text":"these","start":11386.105,"end":11386.25},{"text":"acts.","start":11386.427,"end":11386.651}]},{"text":"In relation, we remind of the disproportionate effect effects that nuclear testing has on women, girls, and indigenous communities, as explicitly stated in the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":11387.791,"end":11404.051,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11387.791,"end":11387.952},{"text":"relation,","start":11387.952,"end":11388.498},{"text":"we","start":11389.092,"end":11389.253},{"text":"remind","start":11389.253,"end":11389.782},{"text":"of","start":11389.895,"end":11389.991},{"text":"the","start":11390.055,"end":11390.312},{"text":"disproportionate","start":11390.457,"end":11391.436},{"text":"effect","start":11391.436,"end":11391.79},{"text":"effects","start":11391.79,"end":11392.302},{"text":"that","start":11392.302,"end":11392.415},{"text":"nuclear","start":11392.543,"end":11392.879},{"text":"testing","start":11393.024,"end":11393.473},{"text":"has","start":11393.649,"end":11393.953},{"text":"on","start":11394.53,"end":11394.675},{"text":"women,","start":11394.691,"end":11394.995},{"text":"girls,","start":11395.652,"end":11396.037},{"text":"and","start":11396.31,"end":11396.518},{"text":"indigenous","start":11396.694,"end":11397.271},{"text":"communities,","start":11397.271,"end":11397.928},{"text":"as","start":11398.538,"end":11398.602},{"text":"explicitly","start":11398.65,"end":11399.371},{"text":"stated","start":11399.371,"end":11400.044},{"text":"in","start":11400.397,"end":11400.445},{"text":"the","start":11400.541,"end":11400.637},{"text":"Treaty","start":11400.637,"end":11401.086},{"text":"on","start":11401.583,"end":11401.647},{"text":"the","start":11401.679,"end":11401.759},{"text":"Prohibition","start":11401.823,"end":11402.449},{"text":"of","start":11402.881,"end":11402.945},{"text":"Nuclear","start":11403.042,"end":11403.554},{"text":"Weapons.","start":11403.603,"end":11404.051}]},{"text":"Despite the pending entry into force, the international community has already witnessed some of the treaty's benefits.","start":11405.35,"end":11413.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":11405.35,"end":11405.911},{"text":"the","start":11405.911,"end":11406.071},{"text":"pending","start":11406.071,"end":11406.456},{"text":"entry","start":11406.712,"end":11407.049},{"text":"into","start":11407.049,"end":11407.321},{"text":"force,","start":11407.353,"end":11407.706},{"text":"the","start":11408.315,"end":11408.411},{"text":"international","start":11408.411,"end":11409.197},{"text":"community","start":11409.197,"end":11409.742},{"text":"has","start":11410.238,"end":11410.383},{"text":"already","start":11410.479,"end":11410.799},{"text":"witnessed","start":11410.896,"end":11411.425},{"text":"some","start":11412.018,"end":11412.53},{"text":"of","start":11412.723,"end":11412.787},{"text":"the","start":11412.819,"end":11412.995},{"text":"treaty's","start":11412.995,"end":11413.524},{"text":"benefits.","start":11413.524,"end":11413.989}]},{"text":"Beyond their verification role, the CTBT's international monitoring stations and the International Data Centre continue helping our scientific communities through capacity building and also operating the tsunami warning systems.","start":11414.823,"end":11430.961,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"civil-scientific-applications","label":"Civil and Scientific Applications","description":"Beyond arms control, many speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data also serves civilian purposes such as tsunami warning, earthquake detection, volcanic monitoring, environmental tracking, and disaster response. These practical benefits were cited as evidence that the treaty regime contributes to public safety and scientific knowledge."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":11414.823,"end":11415.175},{"text":"their","start":11415.207,"end":11415.384},{"text":"verification","start":11415.384,"end":11416.073},{"text":"role,","start":11416.185,"end":11416.522},{"text":"the","start":11416.97,"end":11417.002},{"text":"CTBT's","start":11417.002,"end":11417.756},{"text":"international","start":11417.948,"end":11418.685},{"text":"monitoring","start":11418.685,"end":11419.198},{"text":"stations","start":11419.23,"end":11419.84},{"text":"and","start":11420.193,"end":11420.257},{"text":"the","start":11420.337,"end":11420.433},{"text":"International","start":11420.433,"end":11421.172},{"text":"Data","start":11421.172,"end":11421.557},{"text":"Centre","start":11421.557,"end":11422.102},{"text":"continue","start":11422.439,"end":11422.889},{"text":"helping","start":11423.001,"end":11423.434},{"text":"our","start":11423.707,"end":11423.9},{"text":"scientific","start":11423.9,"end":11424.526},{"text":"communities","start":11424.526,"end":11425.136},{"text":"through","start":11425.649,"end":11425.81},{"text":"capacity","start":11425.81,"end":11426.291},{"text":"building","start":11426.355,"end":11426.708},{"text":"and","start":11427.174,"end":11427.398},{"text":"also","start":11427.398,"end":11427.896},{"text":"operating","start":11428.217,"end":11428.827},{"text":"the","start":11428.939,"end":11429.084},{"text":"tsunami","start":11429.084,"end":11429.629},{"text":"warning","start":11430.062,"end":11430.399},{"text":"systems.","start":11430.448,"end":11430.961}]},{"text":"These results should further strengthen our commitment to the treaty.","start":11431.587,"end":11436.37,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11431.587,"end":11431.78},{"text":"results","start":11431.908,"end":11432.406},{"text":"should","start":11432.775,"end":11432.951},{"text":"further","start":11432.951,"end":11433.433},{"text":"strengthen","start":11433.433,"end":11434.043},{"text":"our","start":11434.46,"end":11434.701},{"text":"commitment","start":11434.701,"end":11435.487},{"text":"to","start":11435.744,"end":11435.84},{"text":"the","start":11435.84,"end":11435.984},{"text":"treaty.","start":11435.984,"end":11436.37}]},{"text":"President, Malta views the consensus on the Joint Final Declaration as an encouraging step in the right direction.","start":11437.284,"end":11446.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":11437.284,"end":11437.926},{"text":"Malta","start":11438.648,"end":11439.002},{"text":"views","start":11439.05,"end":11439.419},{"text":"the","start":11440.093,"end":11440.173},{"text":"consensus","start":11440.173,"end":11441.088},{"text":"on","start":11441.216,"end":11441.264},{"text":"the","start":11441.361,"end":11441.409},{"text":"Joint","start":11441.521,"end":11441.858},{"text":"Final","start":11441.858,"end":11442.308},{"text":"Declaration","start":11442.324,"end":11443.03},{"text":"as","start":11443.543,"end":11443.591},{"text":"an","start":11443.704,"end":11443.752},{"text":"encouraging","start":11443.784,"end":11444.394},{"text":"step","start":11444.442,"end":11444.827},{"text":"in","start":11445.309,"end":11445.357},{"text":"the","start":11445.469,"end":11445.549},{"text":"right","start":11445.549,"end":11445.854},{"text":"direction.","start":11445.854,"end":11446.159}]},{"text":"We commend all member states involved for the spirit of negotiation, which we hope will serve as a catalyst for further diplomacy towards the treaty's entry into force.","start":11447.074,"end":11460.925,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11447.074,"end":11447.235},{"text":"commend","start":11447.235,"end":11447.844},{"text":"all","start":11448.021,"end":11448.198},{"text":"member","start":11448.198,"end":11448.599},{"text":"states","start":11448.599,"end":11449.193},{"text":"involved","start":11449.385,"end":11449.931},{"text":"for","start":11450.348,"end":11450.477},{"text":"the","start":11450.589,"end":11450.621},{"text":"spirit","start":11450.621,"end":11451.343},{"text":"of","start":11451.632,"end":11451.777},{"text":"negotiation,","start":11451.809,"end":11452.659},{"text":"which","start":11453.318,"end":11453.462},{"text":"we","start":11453.494,"end":11453.639},{"text":"hope","start":11453.639,"end":11454.056},{"text":"will","start":11454.12,"end":11454.232},{"text":"serve","start":11454.232,"end":11454.505},{"text":"as","start":11455.244,"end":11455.308},{"text":"a","start":11455.356,"end":11455.372},{"text":"catalyst","start":11455.42,"end":11456.239},{"text":"for","start":11456.463,"end":11456.688},{"text":"further","start":11456.688,"end":11457.17},{"text":"diplomacy","start":11457.17,"end":11457.796},{"text":"towards","start":11458.293,"end":11458.598},{"text":"the","start":11458.694,"end":11458.855},{"text":"treaty's","start":11458.855,"end":11459.352},{"text":"entry","start":11459.513,"end":11459.834},{"text":"into","start":11460.396,"end":11460.572},{"text":"force.","start":11460.62,"end":11460.925}]},{"text":"We also thank the co-presidents for their tireless efforts towards this achievement.","start":11461.985,"end":11468.645,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11461.985,"end":11462.065},{"text":"also","start":11462.145,"end":11462.643},{"text":"thank","start":11462.643,"end":11463.188},{"text":"the","start":11463.606,"end":11463.766},{"text":"co-presidents","start":11463.766,"end":11464.825},{"text":"for","start":11465.114,"end":11465.243},{"text":"their","start":11465.355,"end":11465.467},{"text":"tireless","start":11465.612,"end":11466.286},{"text":"efforts","start":11466.479,"end":11466.896},{"text":"towards","start":11467.281,"end":11467.746},{"text":"this","start":11467.923,"end":11467.987},{"text":"achievement.","start":11468.1,"end":11468.645}]},{"text":"Step by step, our common goals can be achieved.","start":11469.384,"end":11473.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Step","start":11469.384,"end":11469.705},{"text":"by","start":11469.705,"end":11469.881},{"text":"step,","start":11469.881,"end":11470.363},{"text":"our","start":11470.973,"end":11471.213},{"text":"common","start":11471.213,"end":11471.518},{"text":"goals","start":11471.615,"end":11471.919},{"text":"can","start":11472.417,"end":11472.545},{"text":"be","start":11472.674,"end":11472.93},{"text":"achieved.","start":11473.315,"end":11473.7}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Malta fully supports the CTBT and considers it as vital in halting further proliferation of nuclear weapons.","start":11475.064,"end":11487,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11475.064,"end":11475.128},{"text":"conclusion,","start":11475.16,"end":11475.85},{"text":"Malta","start":11476.604,"end":11477.246},{"text":"fully","start":11477.39,"end":11477.647},{"text":"supports","start":11477.647,"end":11478.465},{"text":"the","start":11478.85,"end":11478.947},{"text":"CTBT","start":11478.947,"end":11479.813},{"text":"and","start":11480.214,"end":11480.439},{"text":"considers","start":11480.439,"end":11480.984},{"text":"it","start":11481.417,"end":11481.706},{"text":"as","start":11482.203,"end":11482.268},{"text":"vital","start":11482.54,"end":11483.038},{"text":"in","start":11483.262,"end":11483.423},{"text":"halting","start":11483.423,"end":11483.792},{"text":"further","start":11484.289,"end":11484.786},{"text":"proliferation","start":11484.786,"end":11485.637},{"text":"of","start":11486.054,"end":11486.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":11486.15,"end":11486.631},{"text":"weapons.","start":11486.631,"end":11487}]},{"text":"Malta aspires for universal adherence to the treaty and remains committed to further our efforts towards the same for the guarantee of a safe and prosperous future of mankind.","start":11487.658,"end":11501.663,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally 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Spain.","start":11512.001,"end":11518.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11512.001,"end":11512.066},{"text":"I","start":11512.147,"end":11512.163},{"text":"now","start":11512.163,"end":11512.357},{"text":"give","start":11512.406,"end":11512.567},{"text":"the","start":11512.567,"end":11512.648},{"text":"floor","start":11512.648,"end":11513.149},{"text":"to","start":11513.214,"end":11513.343},{"text":"His","start":11513.359,"end":11513.505},{"text":"Excellency","start":11513.602,"end":11514.313},{"text":"Diego","start":11514.733,"end":11515.089},{"text":"Martínez","start":11515.089,"end":11515.606},{"text":"de","start":11515.638,"end":11515.735},{"text":"León,","start":11515.735,"end":11515.929},{"text":"Deputy","start":11516.527,"end":11517.061},{"text":"Minister","start":11517.271,"end":11517.82},{"text":"from","start":11517.82,"end":11518.144},{"text":"Spain.","start":11518.16,"end":11518.709}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}},{"statement_number":74,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Secretary-General, President of the General Assembly, Executive Secretary, Presidents, Ministers, distinguished delegates, I would like my first words to be of gratitude to the commitment of the UN Secretary-General and my colleagues of the Philippines and Sweden in promoting this Article 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thank Panama and Norway for their work regarding the entry into force of the CTBT and endeavoring to achieve this.","start":11554.142,"end":11564.911,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11554.142,"end":11554.254},{"text":"thank","start":11554.334,"end":11555.105},{"text":"Panama","start":11555.105,"end":11556.356},{"text":"and","start":11556.389,"end":11556.597},{"text":"Norway","start":11556.645,"end":11556.966},{"text":"for","start":11556.966,"end":11557.207},{"text":"their","start":11557.207,"end":11557.544},{"text":"work","start":11557.673,"end":11558.026},{"text":"regarding","start":11558.892,"end":11559.342},{"text":"the","start":11559.454,"end":11559.695},{"text":"entry","start":11560.401,"end":11560.786},{"text":"into","start":11560.899,"end":11561.155},{"text":"force","start":11561.204,"end":11561.508},{"text":"of","start":11561.621,"end":11561.765},{"text":"the","start":11561.765,"end":11561.862},{"text":"CTBT","start":11561.862,"end":11562.6},{"text":"and","start":11563.226,"end":11563.29},{"text":"endeavoring","start":11563.37,"end":11563.836},{"text":"to","start":11564.189,"end":11564.333},{"text":"achieve","start":11564.333,"end":11564.654},{"text":"this.","start":11564.654,"end":11564.911}]},{"text":"Spain also wishes to express its gratitude to the High Representative of the European Union, and we endorse what was said.","start":11565.489,"end":11574.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":11565.489,"end":11566.404},{"text":"also","start":11567.062,"end":11567.64},{"text":"wishes","start":11567.88,"end":11568.169},{"text":"to","start":11568.282,"end":11568.426},{"text":"express","start":11568.426,"end":11568.651},{"text":"its","start":11568.683,"end":11568.747},{"text":"gratitude","start":11568.843,"end":11569.196},{"text":"to","start":11569.196,"end":11569.261},{"text":"the","start":11569.325,"end":11569.405},{"text":"High","start":11569.405,"end":11569.566},{"text":"Representative","start":11569.566,"end":11570.208},{"text":"of","start":11570.208,"end":11570.288},{"text":"the","start":11570.288,"end":11570.48},{"text":"European","start":11570.689,"end":11571.171},{"text":"Union,","start":11571.171,"end":11571.524},{"text":"and","start":11571.572,"end":11571.877},{"text":"we","start":11571.877,"end":11572.085},{"text":"endorse","start":11572.599,"end":11573.385},{"text":"what","start":11573.482,"end":11573.642},{"text":"was","start":11573.642,"end":11573.707},{"text":"said.","start":11573.739,"end":11574.06}]},{"text":"I would like to make some comments in our national capacity.","start":11574.67,"end":11577.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11574.67,"end":11574.686},{"text":"would","start":11574.911,"end":11574.992},{"text":"like","start":11575.121,"end":11575.298},{"text":"to","start":11575.298,"end":11575.394},{"text":"make","start":11575.491,"end":11575.684},{"text":"some","start":11575.733,"end":11575.813},{"text":"comments","start":11575.974,"end":11576.313},{"text":"in","start":11576.313,"end":11576.377},{"text":"our","start":11576.377,"end":11576.474},{"text":"national","start":11576.474,"end":11576.876},{"text":"capacity.","start":11576.876,"end":11577.537}]},{"text":"We believe the entry into force of the CTBT is one of our main priorities.","start":11578.084,"end":11582.047,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11578.084,"end":11578.181},{"text":"believe","start":11578.39,"end":11578.745},{"text":"the","start":11578.745,"end":11578.89},{"text":"entry","start":11578.89,"end":11579.115},{"text":"into","start":11579.115,"end":11579.244},{"text":"force","start":11579.276,"end":11579.55},{"text":"of","start":11579.55,"end":11579.631},{"text":"the","start":11579.679,"end":11579.711},{"text":"CTBT","start":11579.711,"end":11580.597},{"text":"is","start":11580.662,"end":11580.71},{"text":"one","start":11580.807,"end":11580.952},{"text":"of","start":11580.968,"end":11581.064},{"text":"our","start":11581.064,"end":11581.145},{"text":"main","start":11581.145,"end":11581.37},{"text":"priorities.","start":11581.467,"end":11582.047}]},{"text":"We are therefore delighted to see new signatures and ratifications, and we congratulate those states who have been doing this, in particular the states of Annex II.","start":11582.176,"end":11597.556,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11582.176,"end":11582.256},{"text":"are","start":11582.273,"end":11582.353},{"text":"therefore","start":11582.353,"end":11582.643},{"text":"delighted","start":11582.675,"end":11583.287},{"text":"to","start":11583.32,"end":11583.4},{"text":"see","start":11583.642,"end":11583.966},{"text":"new","start":11584.307,"end":11584.55},{"text":"signatures","start":11585.037,"end":11587.016},{"text":"and","start":11587.048,"end":11587.113},{"text":"ratifications,","start":11587.129,"end":11587.956},{"text":"and","start":11588.021,"end":11588.086},{"text":"we","start":11588.086,"end":11588.183},{"text":"congratulate","start":11588.183,"end":11588.978},{"text":"those","start":11589.789,"end":11590.097},{"text":"states","start":11590.373,"end":11590.811},{"text":"who","start":11590.86,"end":11590.99},{"text":"have","start":11590.99,"end":11591.314},{"text":"been","start":11593.292,"end":11593.503},{"text":"doing","start":11594.605,"end":11594.8},{"text":"this,","start":11594.897,"end":11595.059},{"text":"in","start":11595.075,"end":11595.157},{"text":"particular","start":11595.157,"end":11595.611},{"text":"the","start":11596.6,"end":11596.632},{"text":"states","start":11596.632,"end":11596.94},{"text":"of","start":11596.94,"end":11597.021},{"text":"Annex","start":11597.021,"end":11597.264},{"text":"II.","start":11597.264,"end":11597.556}]},{"text":"Regret the withdrawal of Russia's ratification running counter to the aim of the treaty.","start":11600.678,"end":11608.133,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. 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These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."}],"words":[{"text":"Regret","start":11600.678,"end":11601.23},{"text":"the","start":11601.653,"end":11601.929},{"text":"withdrawal","start":11602.302,"end":11603.066},{"text":"of","start":11603.115,"end":11603.342},{"text":"Russia's","start":11603.845,"end":11604.3},{"text":"ratification","start":11604.333,"end":11605.21},{"text":"running","start":11605.957,"end":11606.184},{"text":"counter","start":11606.217,"end":11606.704},{"text":"to","start":11606.704,"end":11606.802},{"text":"the","start":11606.931,"end":11607.175},{"text":"aim","start":11607.338,"end":11607.467},{"text":"of","start":11607.516,"end":11607.662},{"text":"the","start":11607.662,"end":11607.76},{"text":"treaty.","start":11607.76,"end":11608.133}]},{"text":"We support the work of the Preparatory Committee and the Executive Secretary for universalization of the treaty, and we call for the moratorium on nuclear tests, which has become the international norm with the regrettable exception of the DPRK.","start":11609.68,"end":11630.839,"topics":[{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. 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Delegations argued that banning tests helps prevent the qualitative improvement of arsenals, curbs arms races, and advances the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11642.126,"end":11642.272},{"text":"can","start":11642.272,"end":11642.401},{"text":"therefore","start":11642.433,"end":11642.66},{"text":"contribute","start":11642.692,"end":11643.581},{"text":"to","start":11643.581,"end":11643.759},{"text":"the","start":11643.905,"end":11644.083},{"text":"maintenance","start":11644.083,"end":11644.665},{"text":"of","start":11644.713,"end":11644.794},{"text":"international","start":11644.794,"end":11645.312},{"text":"peace","start":11645.36,"end":11645.49},{"text":"and","start":11645.49,"end":11645.603},{"text":"security.","start":11645.603,"end":11646.135}]},{"text":"Additionally, the network of sensors and verification systems foster the civilian— civil and peaceful use of nuclear technology.","start":11646.716,"end":11660.931,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. 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Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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13:00.","start":11695.586,"end":11700.342,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11695.586,"end":11696.132},{"text":"ladies","start":11696.148,"end":11696.454},{"text":"and","start":11696.55,"end":11696.614},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":11696.711,"end":11697.241},{"text":"it","start":11698.093,"end":11698.253},{"text":"is","start":11698.253,"end":11698.302},{"text":"now","start":11698.398,"end":11698.527},{"text":"a","start":11698.559,"end":11698.575},{"text":"little","start":11698.591,"end":11698.848},{"text":"past","start":11698.96,"end":11699.523},{"text":"13:00.","start":11699.523,"end":11700.342}]},{"text":"We will resume at 15:00 and continue our deliberations on agenda item 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sharp.","start":11707.609,"end":11710.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11707.609,"end":11707.69},{"text":"meeting","start":11707.69,"end":11708.064},{"text":"now","start":11708.162,"end":11708.292},{"text":"stands","start":11708.341,"end":11708.683},{"text":"adjourned","start":11708.683,"end":11709.203},{"text":"until","start":11709.301,"end":11709.578},{"text":"15:00","start":11709.627,"end":11710.522},{"text":"sharp.","start":11710.522,"end":11710.668}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":11710.966,"end":11711.912,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11710.966,"end":11711.219},{"text":"you","start":11711.219,"end":11711.304},{"text":"very","start":11711.304,"end":11711.456},{"text":"much.","start":11711.507,"end":11711.912}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Theresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Co-President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Cooperation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to expand technical assistance, training, expert development, and regional cooperation so that all states can participate effectively in the treaty regime. Developing national data centres, training specialists, and supporting developing countries were presented as important steps toward both stronger verification and wider ownership of the CTBT."},{"key":"testing-moratorium","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratorium","description":"Many statements called for all states to maintain or declare moratoria on nuclear test explosions pending the treaty’s entry into force. Speakers emphasized that such moratoria are important confidence-building measures, while also noting that they cannot replace a permanent, legally binding prohibition."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the catastrophic human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing, including long-term contamination, displacement, and intergenerational harm. References to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, affected communities, and past test sites underscored the moral case for ending all nuclear tests."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the CTBT’s verification architecture, including the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and on-site inspection capabilities. They stressed that maintaining, completing, and strengthening this regime is essential to deter violations and ensure that no nuclear test goes undetected."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into legal force nearly 30 years after it opened for signature. Many speakers urged immediate action, especially by the states whose ratification is still required, so that the ban on nuclear testing becomes legally binding."},{"key":"regional-security-risks","label":"Regional and Global Security Risks","description":"Several delegations linked the CTBT debate to current geopolitical tensions, including the DPRK’s nuclear activities, Russia’s rhetoric and revocation of ratification, the war in Ukraine, and instability in the Middle East. These concerns were presented as reasons why strengthening the norm against nuclear testing is more urgent than ever."},{"key":"disarmament-nonproliferation","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"The treaty was widely described as a key pillar of the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture, alongside instruments such as the NPT and, for some speakers, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. 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