{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1x/k1xwfa5yoj","kaltura_id":"1_xwfa5yoj","title":"General Assembly: Reform of the Security Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","clean_title":"General Assembly: Reform of the Security Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1x/k1xwfa5yoj","date":"2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-15T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:54:29","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"80th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1x/k1xwfa5yoj"},"metadata":{"summary":"Informal meeting of the plenary on the intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","Informal Meetings"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["SECURITY COUNCIL"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-27d22973-adac-4cc2-927b-40180400b47b","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I call to order this 11th informal meeting of the plenary on the question of equitable representation on an increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters relating to the 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fellow co-chair and I would like to extend a warm welcome to you all, and as we approach the conclusion of the 80th session, we would like to express our sincere appreciation to all delegations for their constructive and high-level engagement throughout the 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are grateful for the openness and willingness demonstrated by member states to engage with new ideas and proposals in a spirit of dialogue and 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this regard, we wish to acknowledge and thank the African Group for presenting its model, which has contributed meaningfully to our discussions and further enriched the exchange of views amongst member 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we begin, I would like to remind members that delegations are encouraged to email a copy of their statements to eastatements@un.org for the publication on the repository website, as well as the facilitation of 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will now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan on behalf of the Group of 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you very much, co-chairs.","start":178.96,"end":183.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":178.96,"end":179.82},{"text":"you","start":179.82,"end":180},{"text":"very","start":180,"end":180.22},{"text":"much,","start":180.22,"end":182.52},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":182.52,"end":183.98}]},{"text":"I deliver this statement on behalf of G4: Brazil, Germany, India, and my own country, 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would like to offer our views on the following three points at this 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G4 will also be submitting comments in written form for your careful consideration.","start":231.63,"end":237.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":231.63,"end":231.81},{"text":"G4","start":231.81,"end":232.25},{"text":"will","start":232.25,"end":232.43},{"text":"also","start":232.43,"end":232.93},{"text":"be","start":232.93,"end":233.09},{"text":"submitting","start":233.09,"end":233.57},{"text":"comments","start":233.57,"end":234.31},{"text":"in","start":234.31,"end":234.57},{"text":"written","start":234.57,"end":234.91},{"text":"form","start":234.91,"end":235.59},{"text":"for","start":235.59,"end":235.97},{"text":"your","start":235.97,"end":236.29},{"text":"careful","start":236.29,"end":236.63},{"text":"consideration.","start":236.63,"end":237.58}]},{"text":"First, With regard to categories of membership, it is deeply regrettable that despite repeated requests from the G4, the Elements Paper continues to fail to reflect the undeniable fact that the majority of member states support the expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":238.39,"end":259.36,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":467.989,"end":468.05},{"text":"to","start":468.05,"end":468.29},{"text":"the","start":468.29,"end":468.45},{"text":"draft","start":468.45,"end":468.71},{"text":"elements","start":468.71,"end":469.21},{"text":"paper,","start":469.21,"end":469.86},{"text":"we","start":469.93,"end":469.93},{"text":"appreciate","start":469.93,"end":470.55},{"text":"your","start":470.55,"end":470.87},{"text":"clarification","start":470.87,"end":471.59},{"text":"that","start":471.59,"end":471.93},{"text":"the","start":471.93,"end":472.05},{"text":"document","start":472.05,"end":472.59},{"text":"reflects","start":472.77,"end":473.87},{"text":"the","start":473.87,"end":474.27},{"text":"co-chairs'","start":474.27,"end":474.83},{"text":"understanding","start":474.83,"end":475.31},{"text":"of","start":475.31,"end":475.59},{"text":"the","start":475.59,"end":475.83},{"text":"current","start":475.83,"end":476.01},{"text":"state","start":476.01,"end":476.45},{"text":"of","start":476.45,"end":476.59},{"text":"the","start":476.59,"end":476.75},{"text":"IGN","start":476.75,"end":477.13},{"text":"discussions","start":477.13,"end":477.77},{"text":"and","start":477.77,"end":478.11},{"text":"is","start":478.11,"end":478.53},{"text":"under","start":478.53,"end":478.85},{"text":"your","start":478.85,"end":479.21},{"text":"authority,","start":479.21,"end":479.73},{"text":"including","start":479.73,"end":480.15},{"text":"on","start":480.636,"end":480.684},{"text":"procedural","start":480.892,"end":481.566},{"text":"aspects.","start":481.678,"end":482.175}]},{"text":"On that basis, we welcome your invitation to provide comments aimed at ensuring the document faithfully captures both areas of convergence and divergence that emerged during this session of negotiations.","start":482.817,"end":496.898,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural 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me to offer a few general observations reflecting the UFC understanding.","start":497.813,"end":502.111,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":497.813,"end":497.973},{"text":"me","start":498.053,"end":498.278},{"text":"to","start":498.278,"end":498.326},{"text":"offer","start":498.374,"end":498.598},{"text":"a","start":498.614,"end":498.631},{"text":"few","start":498.631,"end":498.935},{"text":"general","start":498.935,"end":499.32},{"text":"observations","start":499.32,"end":500.026},{"text":"reflecting","start":500.058,"end":500.667},{"text":"the","start":500.683,"end":500.78},{"text":"UFC","start":500.94,"end":501.341},{"text":"understanding.","start":501.341,"end":502.111}]},{"text":"Following the Summit of the Future in September '24, we welcomed the renewed momentum that has reinvigorated the reform 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this regard, it is appropriate to reaffirm the guidance provided by the Pact in the Elements Paper.","start":512.75,"end":519.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":512.75,"end":512.93},{"text":"this","start":512.93,"end":513.13},{"text":"regard,","start":513.13,"end":513.47},{"text":"it","start":513.47,"end":513.59},{"text":"is","start":513.59,"end":513.73},{"text":"appropriate","start":513.73,"end":514.27},{"text":"to","start":514.27,"end":514.589},{"text":"reaffirm","start":514.589,"end":514.949},{"text":"the","start":514.949,"end":515.209},{"text":"guidance","start":515.209,"end":515.749},{"text":"provided","start":515.749,"end":516.249},{"text":"by","start":516.249,"end":516.669},{"text":"the","start":516.669,"end":516.99},{"text":"Pact","start":516.99,"end":516.99},{"text":"in","start":516.99,"end":517.589},{"text":"the","start":517.589,"end":517.869},{"text":"Elements","start":517.869,"end":518.109},{"text":"Paper.","start":518.109,"end":519.16}]},{"text":"However, we 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we caution against any formulation suggesting that the Pact for the Future constituted a so-called formal mandate for the 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Action 39 sets out clear guiding principles, these refer to those identified in the work of the IGFN and in accordance with the General Assembly Decision 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overarching goal remains to forge a common vision on the most controversial issues in order to implement a reform that becomes more urgent every 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co-chairs, regarding the elements of general convergence, the UFC continues to attach great importance to the following principles: One, the reform process must remain member-state 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the AGN is the only legitimate, inclusive and appropriate platform to pursue reform.","start":615.3,"end":621.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":615.3,"end":615.76},{"text":"the","start":615.76,"end":615.86},{"text":"AGN","start":615.86,"end":616.34},{"text":"is","start":616.34,"end":616.56},{"text":"the","start":616.56,"end":616.74},{"text":"only","start":616.74,"end":616.94},{"text":"legitimate,","start":616.94,"end":617.46},{"text":"inclusive","start":617.46,"end":617.98},{"text":"and","start":617.98,"end":618.2},{"text":"appropriate","start":618.2,"end":618.7},{"text":"platform","start":618.7,"end":619.3},{"text":"to","start":619.3,"end":619.58},{"text":"pursue","start":619.58,"end":620.12},{"text":"reform.","start":620.12,"end":621.2}]},{"text":"Three, outcomes must garner the widest possible political acceptance— in line with the General Assembly Decision 62/557 and Resolution 53/30.","start":621.58,"end":633.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":621.58,"end":621.98},{"text":"outcomes","start":621.98,"end":622.46},{"text":"must","start":622.46,"end":622.9},{"text":"garner","start":622.9,"end":623.32},{"text":"the","start":623.32,"end":623.58},{"text":"widest","start":623.58,"end":624.06},{"text":"possible","start":624.06,"end":624.52},{"text":"political","start":624.52,"end":624.94},{"text":"acceptance—","start":624.94,"end":626.37},{"text":"in","start":626.37,"end":626.37},{"text":"line","start":626.37,"end":626.69},{"text":"with","start":626.69,"end":626.89},{"text":"the","start":626.89,"end":627.11},{"text":"General","start":627.11,"end":627.25},{"text":"Assembly","start":627.25,"end":627.61},{"text":"Decision","start":627.61,"end":628.37},{"text":"62/557","start":629.16,"end":630.21},{"text":"and","start":630.21,"end":630.47},{"text":"Resolution","start":630.47,"end":630.89},{"text":"53/30.","start":630.89,"end":633.55}]},{"text":"These are the only legal sources of our mandate in the reform process.","start":633.55,"end":638.849,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":633.55,"end":633.55},{"text":"are","start":633.55,"end":633.87},{"text":"the","start":633.87,"end":634.05},{"text":"only","start":634.05,"end":634.55},{"text":"legal","start":634.55,"end":635.05},{"text":"sources","start":635.05,"end":635.63},{"text":"of","start":635.63,"end":636.349},{"text":"our","start":636.349,"end":636.73},{"text":"mandate","start":636.73,"end":637.25},{"text":"in","start":637.25,"end":637.53},{"text":"the","start":637.53,"end":637.669},{"text":"reform","start":637.669,"end":637.99},{"text":"process.","start":637.99,"end":638.849}]},{"text":"Four, given the interlinkages between the five clusters, the process must uphold the principle that nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.","start":639.65,"end":652.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":639.65,"end":639.849},{"text":"given","start":639.849,"end":640.21},{"text":"the","start":640.21,"end":640.45},{"text":"interlinkages","start":640.45,"end":641.57},{"text":"between","start":641.57,"end":643.27},{"text":"the","start":643.27,"end":644.51},{"text":"five","start":644.51,"end":644.77},{"text":"clusters,","start":644.77,"end":646.81},{"text":"the","start":646.81,"end":647.07},{"text":"process","start":647.07,"end":647.53},{"text":"must","start":647.53,"end":647.99},{"text":"uphold","start":647.99,"end":648.49},{"text":"the","start":648.49,"end":648.73},{"text":"principle","start":648.73,"end":649.27},{"text":"that","start":649.27,"end":649.99},{"text":"nothing","start":649.99,"end":650.33},{"text":"is","start":650.33,"end":650.51},{"text":"agreed","start":650.51,"end":650.87},{"text":"until","start":650.87,"end":651.29},{"text":"everything","start":651.29,"end":651.71},{"text":"is","start":651.71,"end":651.91},{"text":"agreed.","start":651.91,"end":652.29}]},{"text":"Turning to the core principles underpinning Security Council reform, we wish to reiterate that for UFC the principles of effectiveness, democracy and accountability are paramount.","start":652.948,"end":669.28,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":652.948,"end":653.253},{"text":"to","start":653.365,"end":653.462},{"text":"the","start":653.462,"end":653.671},{"text":"core","start":653.671,"end":653.799},{"text":"principles","start":654.072,"end":654.618},{"text":"underpinning","start":659.773,"end":660.399},{"text":"Security","start":660.432,"end":660.962},{"text":"Council","start":660.994,"end":661.315},{"text":"reform,","start":661.379,"end":661.797},{"text":"we","start":661.941,"end":662.102},{"text":"wish","start":662.118,"end":662.23},{"text":"to","start":662.423,"end":662.519},{"text":"reiterate","start":662.519,"end":663.242},{"text":"that","start":663.242,"end":663.403},{"text":"for","start":663.403,"end":663.611},{"text":"UFC","start":663.868,"end":664.093},{"text":"the","start":664.527,"end":664.687},{"text":"principles","start":664.687,"end":665.298},{"text":"of","start":665.394,"end":665.49},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":665.49,"end":666.245},{"text":"democracy","start":666.438,"end":667.064},{"text":"and","start":667.096,"end":667.241},{"text":"accountability","start":667.241,"end":668.124},{"text":"are","start":668.365,"end":668.638},{"text":"paramount.","start":668.766,"end":669.28}]},{"text":"Other negotiating groups and individual member states have also underscored these principles, which in our view can only be meaningfully upheld through periodic elections that provide all Member States with the opportunity to participate in the Council composition.","start":669.971,"end":688.989,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":669.971,"end":670.212},{"text":"negotiating","start":670.212,"end":670.758},{"text":"groups","start":670.79,"end":671.223},{"text":"and","start":671.432,"end":671.496},{"text":"individual","start":671.593,"end":672.155},{"text":"member","start":672.155,"end":672.46},{"text":"states","start":672.46,"end":672.894},{"text":"have","start":673.022,"end":673.183},{"text":"also","start":673.183,"end":673.44},{"text":"underscored","start":673.986,"end":674.692},{"text":"these","start":675.11,"end":675.254},{"text":"principles,","start":675.367,"end":675.977},{"text":"which","start":676.17,"end":676.298},{"text":"in","start":676.411,"end":676.459},{"text":"our","start":676.635,"end":676.876},{"text":"view","start":676.876,"end":677.198},{"text":"can","start":677.599,"end":677.76},{"text":"only","start":677.76,"end":678.065},{"text":"be","start":678.097,"end":678.354},{"text":"meaningfully","start":678.418,"end":679.189},{"text":"upheld","start":679.45,"end":680.53},{"text":"through","start":680.53,"end":681.25},{"text":"periodic","start":681.25,"end":681.93},{"text":"elections","start":681.93,"end":682.75},{"text":"that","start":682.75,"end":683.15},{"text":"provide","start":683.15,"end":683.91},{"text":"all","start":683.91,"end":684.709},{"text":"Member","start":684.709,"end":685.009},{"text":"States","start":685.009,"end":685.41},{"text":"with","start":685.41,"end":685.77},{"text":"the","start":685.77,"end":685.89},{"text":"opportunity","start":685.89,"end":686.45},{"text":"to","start":686.45,"end":686.709},{"text":"participate","start":686.709,"end":687.37},{"text":"in","start":687.37,"end":687.569},{"text":"the","start":687.569,"end":688.01},{"text":"Council","start":688.01,"end":688.09},{"text":"composition.","start":688.09,"end":688.989}]},{"text":"We remain firmly convinced that the introduction of new permanent seats, as proposed by some, runs counter to the democratic values the Council should embody.","start":689.35,"end":701.33,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":689.35,"end":689.55},{"text":"remain","start":689.55,"end":689.989},{"text":"firmly","start":689.989,"end":690.45},{"text":"convinced","start":690.45,"end":691.13},{"text":"that","start":691.13,"end":691.75},{"text":"the","start":691.75,"end":691.93},{"text":"introduction","start":691.93,"end":692.51},{"text":"of","start":692.51,"end":692.75},{"text":"new","start":692.75,"end":692.989},{"text":"permanent","start":692.989,"end":693.41},{"text":"seats,","start":693.41,"end":694.29},{"text":"as","start":694.29,"end":694.69},{"text":"proposed","start":694.69,"end":695.09},{"text":"by","start":695.09,"end":695.47},{"text":"some,","start":695.47,"end":696.21},{"text":"runs","start":696.21,"end":696.65},{"text":"counter","start":696.65,"end":697.45},{"text":"to","start":697.45,"end":697.79},{"text":"the","start":697.79,"end":697.93},{"text":"democratic","start":697.93,"end":698.51},{"text":"values","start":698.51,"end":699.17},{"text":"the","start":699.17,"end":699.51},{"text":"Council","start":699.51,"end":699.95},{"text":"should","start":699.95,"end":700.45},{"text":"embody.","start":700.45,"end":701.33}]},{"text":"With respect to the proposal presented by the co-chairs, it may be useful to clarify that this was introduced orally during an interactive informal session and has not been formally circulated in writing.","start":701.91,"end":715.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":701.91,"end":702.05},{"text":"respect","start":702.05,"end":702.59},{"text":"to","start":702.59,"end":703.09},{"text":"the","start":703.09,"end":703.29},{"text":"proposal","start":703.29,"end":703.91},{"text":"presented","start":703.91,"end":704.97},{"text":"by","start":704.97,"end":705.31},{"text":"the","start":705.31,"end":705.61},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":705.61,"end":706.07},{"text":"it","start":706.07,"end":706.33},{"text":"may","start":706.33,"end":706.57},{"text":"be","start":706.57,"end":706.79},{"text":"useful","start":706.79,"end":707.13},{"text":"to","start":707.13,"end":707.39},{"text":"clarify","start":707.39,"end":707.87},{"text":"that","start":708.34,"end":708.46},{"text":"this","start":708.46,"end":708.699},{"text":"was","start":708.699,"end":708.96},{"text":"introduced","start":708.96,"end":709.48},{"text":"orally","start":709.48,"end":710.12},{"text":"during","start":710.12,"end":710.52},{"text":"an","start":710.52,"end":711.08},{"text":"interactive","start":711.08,"end":711.64},{"text":"informal","start":711.64,"end":712.22},{"text":"session","start":712.22,"end":712.62},{"text":"and","start":712.62,"end":713.219},{"text":"has","start":713.219,"end":713.42},{"text":"not","start":713.42,"end":713.639},{"text":"been","start":713.639,"end":714},{"text":"formally","start":714,"end":714.34},{"text":"circulated","start":714.34,"end":714.96},{"text":"in","start":714.96,"end":715.24},{"text":"writing.","start":715.24,"end":715.74}]},{"text":"Any proposal would benefit from reflecting the interlinkage across all 5 clusters rather than focusing exclusively on 2 of them.","start":715.74,"end":726.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":715.74,"end":716.019},{"text":"proposal","start":716.019,"end":716.52},{"text":"would","start":716.52,"end":716.86},{"text":"benefit","start":716.86,"end":717.4},{"text":"from","start":717.4,"end":717.72},{"text":"reflecting","start":717.72,"end":718.68},{"text":"the","start":718.68,"end":719.06},{"text":"interlinkage","start":719.06,"end":720.02},{"text":"across","start":720.02,"end":720.48},{"text":"all","start":720.48,"end":721.16},{"text":"5","start":721.16,"end":721.5},{"text":"clusters","start":721.5,"end":721.98},{"text":"rather","start":721.98,"end":722.459},{"text":"than","start":722.459,"end":722.78},{"text":"focusing","start":722.78,"end":723.74},{"text":"exclusively","start":723.74,"end":725.1},{"text":"on","start":725.1,"end":725.48},{"text":"2","start":725.48,"end":725.72},{"text":"of","start":725.72,"end":725.86},{"text":"them.","start":725.86,"end":726.68}]},{"text":"We value the intention of the co-chairs to direct discussions and bridge positions through this proposal, which will require further discussion in the next IGN session.","start":726.68,"end":736.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":726.68,"end":726.9},{"text":"value","start":726.9,"end":727.38},{"text":"the","start":727.38,"end":727.7},{"text":"intention","start":727.7,"end":728.18},{"text":"of","start":728.18,"end":728.46},{"text":"the","start":728.46,"end":728.76},{"text":"co-chairs","start":728.76,"end":728.9},{"text":"to","start":728.9,"end":729.22},{"text":"direct","start":729.22,"end":729.58},{"text":"discussions","start":729.58,"end":730.18},{"text":"and","start":730.18,"end":730.48},{"text":"bridge","start":730.48,"end":730.8},{"text":"positions","start":730.8,"end":731.4},{"text":"through","start":731.4,"end":731.78},{"text":"this","start":731.78,"end":732.04},{"text":"proposal,","start":732.04,"end":732.99},{"text":"which","start":733.04,"end":733.14},{"text":"will","start":733.14,"end":733.46},{"text":"require","start":733.46,"end":734.14},{"text":"further","start":734.14,"end":734.68},{"text":"discussion","start":734.68,"end":735.18},{"text":"in","start":735.18,"end":735.36},{"text":"the","start":735.36,"end":735.54},{"text":"next","start":735.54,"end":735.74},{"text":"IGN","start":735.74,"end":736.18},{"text":"session.","start":736.18,"end":736.64}]},{"text":"In particular with reference to the veto, the expansion of the permanent category through the fixed regional seats, and its implication for accountability.","start":737.152,"end":746.183,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."},{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":737.152,"end":737.281},{"text":"particular","start":737.313,"end":737.938},{"text":"with","start":737.954,"end":738.163},{"text":"reference","start":738.179,"end":738.756},{"text":"to","start":738.756,"end":738.901},{"text":"the","start":738.901,"end":738.997},{"text":"veto,","start":738.997,"end":739.462},{"text":"the","start":739.719,"end":739.815},{"text":"expansion","start":739.815,"end":740.441},{"text":"of","start":740.441,"end":740.537},{"text":"the","start":740.537,"end":740.681},{"text":"permanent","start":740.681,"end":741.146},{"text":"category","start":741.146,"end":741.644},{"text":"through","start":741.644,"end":741.868},{"text":"the","start":741.868,"end":741.964},{"text":"fixed","start":741.964,"end":742.349},{"text":"regional","start":742.43,"end":742.782},{"text":"seats,","start":742.782,"end":743.248},{"text":"and","start":743.713,"end":743.793},{"text":"its","start":744.05,"end":744.226},{"text":"implication","start":744.435,"end":745.076},{"text":"for","start":745.076,"end":745.269},{"text":"accountability.","start":745.477,"end":746.183}]},{"text":"On paragraph 3, we suggest replacing key parameters by guiding principles as referred to in Action 39 of the Pact for the Future.","start":747.001,"end":756.753,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":747.001,"end":747.065},{"text":"paragraph","start":747.258,"end":747.739},{"text":"3,","start":747.739,"end":748.092},{"text":"we","start":748.14,"end":748.284},{"text":"suggest","start":748.284,"end":748.83},{"text":"replacing","start":748.862,"end":749.471},{"text":"key","start":749.583,"end":749.744},{"text":"parameters","start":749.824,"end":750.434},{"text":"by","start":750.963,"end":751.171},{"text":"guiding","start":751.252,"end":751.637},{"text":"principles","start":752.31,"end":752.92},{"text":"as","start":753.257,"end":753.321},{"text":"referred","start":753.417,"end":754.043},{"text":"to","start":754.139,"end":754.283},{"text":"in","start":754.476,"end":754.572},{"text":"Action","start":754.62,"end":754.845},{"text":"39","start":754.957,"end":755.615},{"text":"of","start":755.615,"end":755.727},{"text":"the","start":755.759,"end":755.903},{"text":"Pact","start":755.919,"end":756.176},{"text":"for","start":756.176,"end":756.32},{"text":"the","start":756.32,"end":756.465},{"text":"Future.","start":756.465,"end":756.753}]},{"text":"On paragraph 6, we welcome the acknowledgement that reform should prioritize enhancing the representation of underrepresented and unrepresented regions and groups.","start":757.507,"end":769.01,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":757.507,"end":757.604},{"text":"paragraph","start":757.604,"end":758.037},{"text":"6,","start":758.101,"end":758.438},{"text":"we","start":758.71,"end":758.871},{"text":"welcome","start":758.887,"end":759.24},{"text":"the","start":759.352,"end":759.432},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":759.432,"end":760.106},{"text":"that","start":760.234,"end":760.411},{"text":"reform","start":760.411,"end":760.892},{"text":"should","start":760.892,"end":761.229},{"text":"prioritize","start":761.774,"end":762.624},{"text":"enhancing","start":762.977,"end":763.49},{"text":"the","start":763.603,"end":763.683},{"text":"representation","start":763.683,"end":764.501},{"text":"of","start":764.501,"end":764.629},{"text":"underrepresented","start":765.12,"end":766.07},{"text":"and","start":766.07,"end":766.41},{"text":"unrepresented","start":766.41,"end":767.25},{"text":"regions","start":767.25,"end":767.77},{"text":"and","start":767.77,"end":767.93},{"text":"groups.","start":767.93,"end":769.01}]},{"text":"This includes the Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, in addition to the broadly recognized imperative of improving African representation.","start":769.01,"end":778.21,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":769.01,"end":769.109},{"text":"includes","start":769.109,"end":769.569},{"text":"the","start":769.569,"end":769.769},{"text":"Asia-Pacific,","start":769.769,"end":770.85},{"text":"Latin","start":770.85,"end":771.01},{"text":"America","start":771.01,"end":771.37},{"text":"and","start":771.37,"end":771.529},{"text":"the","start":771.529,"end":771.609},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":771.609,"end":772.01},{"text":"in","start":772.29,"end":772.35},{"text":"addition","start":772.35,"end":772.75},{"text":"to","start":772.75,"end":773.03},{"text":"the","start":773.03,"end":773.15},{"text":"broadly","start":773.15,"end":773.53},{"text":"recognized","start":773.53,"end":774.21},{"text":"imperative","start":774.21,"end":774.89},{"text":"of","start":774.89,"end":775.37},{"text":"improving","start":775.37,"end":776.009},{"text":"African","start":776.009,"end":776.669},{"text":"representation.","start":776.669,"end":778.21}]},{"text":"Under paragraph 7, concerning the inclusion of a review clause in a comprehensive reform of the Security Council, we suggest a more balanced reflection of the discussions.","start":778.21,"end":789.25,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":778.21,"end":778.429},{"text":"paragraph","start":778.429,"end":778.85},{"text":"7,","start":778.85,"end":779.9},{"text":"concerning","start":780.13,"end":780.41},{"text":"the","start":780.41,"end":780.61},{"text":"inclusion","start":780.61,"end":781.03},{"text":"of","start":781.03,"end":781.29},{"text":"a","start":781.29,"end":781.41},{"text":"review","start":781.41,"end":781.67},{"text":"clause","start":781.67,"end":782.03},{"text":"in","start":782.03,"end":782.23},{"text":"a","start":782.23,"end":782.37},{"text":"comprehensive","start":782.37,"end":782.89},{"text":"reform","start":782.89,"end":783.37},{"text":"of","start":783.37,"end":783.67},{"text":"the","start":783.67,"end":783.79},{"text":"Security","start":783.79,"end":784.13},{"text":"Council,","start":784.13,"end":784.98},{"text":"we","start":785.17,"end":785.25},{"text":"suggest","start":785.25,"end":785.73},{"text":"a","start":785.73,"end":785.95},{"text":"more","start":785.95,"end":786.17},{"text":"balanced","start":786.17,"end":786.95},{"text":"reflection","start":786.95,"end":787.57},{"text":"of","start":787.57,"end":788.01},{"text":"the","start":788.01,"end":788.15},{"text":"discussions.","start":788.15,"end":789.25}]},{"text":"Many delegations support a review mechanism to assess whether a reformed Council is functioning more effectively and transparently in the years following the reform.","start":789.25,"end":800.462,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":789.25,"end":789.51},{"text":"delegations","start":789.51,"end":790.07},{"text":"support","start":790.07,"end":790.71},{"text":"a","start":791.145,"end":791.161},{"text":"review","start":791.225,"end":791.581},{"text":"mechanism","start":791.856,"end":792.568},{"text":"to","start":792.617,"end":792.73},{"text":"assess","start":792.746,"end":793.118},{"text":"whether","start":793.409,"end":793.798},{"text":"a","start":794.283,"end":794.315},{"text":"reformed","start":794.315,"end":794.914},{"text":"Council","start":794.946,"end":795.351},{"text":"is","start":795.351,"end":795.399},{"text":"functioning","start":795.577,"end":796.127},{"text":"more","start":796.709,"end":796.984},{"text":"effectively","start":797.13,"end":797.777},{"text":"and","start":797.777,"end":797.939},{"text":"transparently","start":797.939,"end":798.748},{"text":"in","start":798.748,"end":798.812},{"text":"the","start":798.909,"end":799.055},{"text":"years","start":799.055,"end":799.282},{"text":"following","start":799.476,"end":799.929},{"text":"the","start":800.01,"end":800.107},{"text":"reform.","start":800.107,"end":800.462}]},{"text":"However, it must be also noted that several member states oppose any approach that could serve as a vehicle for incremental or selective gains, or that could lead to a piecemeal reform.","start":801.174,"end":816.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":801.174,"end":801.804},{"text":"it","start":801.82,"end":801.917},{"text":"must","start":801.998,"end":802.386},{"text":"be","start":802.386,"end":802.645},{"text":"also","start":803.34,"end":803.76},{"text":"noted","start":803.76,"end":804.213},{"text":"that","start":804.407,"end":804.585},{"text":"several","start":804.585,"end":805.07},{"text":"member","start":805.07,"end":805.393},{"text":"states","start":805.393,"end":805.895},{"text":"oppose","start":806.17,"end":806.638},{"text":"any","start":806.994,"end":807.22},{"text":"approach","start":807.382,"end":807.851},{"text":"that","start":808.449,"end":808.837},{"text":"could","start":808.918,"end":809.144},{"text":"serve","start":809.241,"end":809.597},{"text":"as","start":809.63,"end":809.678},{"text":"a","start":809.726,"end":809.743},{"text":"vehicle","start":809.743,"end":810.356},{"text":"for","start":810.614,"end":810.808},{"text":"incremental","start":811.034,"end":811.857},{"text":"or","start":812.067,"end":812.277},{"text":"selective","start":812.342,"end":812.939},{"text":"gains,","start":813.052,"end":813.423},{"text":"or","start":813.681,"end":813.762},{"text":"that","start":813.762,"end":814.004},{"text":"could","start":814.02,"end":814.23},{"text":"lead","start":814.408,"end":814.634},{"text":"to","start":815.005,"end":815.102},{"text":"a","start":815.15,"end":815.215},{"text":"piecemeal","start":815.312,"end":815.941},{"text":"reform.","start":815.941,"end":816.28}]},{"text":"Finally, we believe that this process would be significantly strengthened by broader participation.","start":816.738,"end":823.192,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":816.738,"end":817.332},{"text":"we","start":817.429,"end":817.525},{"text":"believe","start":817.589,"end":817.862},{"text":"that","start":817.927,"end":818.055},{"text":"this","start":818.071,"end":818.328},{"text":"process","start":818.328,"end":818.761},{"text":"would","start":819.034,"end":819.259},{"text":"be","start":819.452,"end":819.676},{"text":"significantly","start":820.014,"end":820.897},{"text":"strengthened","start":820.897,"end":821.587},{"text":"by","start":821.78,"end":822.004},{"text":"broader","start":822.02,"end":822.454},{"text":"participation.","start":822.486,"end":823.192}]},{"text":"Many Member States and the negotiating groups have yet to voice their views in the IGN.","start":823.77,"end":831.846,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":823.77,"end":824.043},{"text":"Member","start":824.043,"end":824.348},{"text":"States","start":824.348,"end":824.766},{"text":"and","start":824.83,"end":824.894},{"text":"the","start":824.91,"end":824.991},{"text":"negotiating","start":824.991,"end":825.552},{"text":"groups","start":825.617,"end":826.066},{"text":"have","start":826.5,"end":828.731},{"text":"yet","start":828.828,"end":829.1},{"text":"to","start":829.149,"end":829.245},{"text":"voice","start":829.309,"end":829.759},{"text":"their","start":830.208,"end":830.594},{"text":"views","start":830.594,"end":830.899},{"text":"in","start":831.155,"end":831.22},{"text":"the","start":831.252,"end":831.396},{"text":"IGN.","start":831.396,"end":831.846}]},{"text":"Given the importance and sensitivity of the reform agenda, and the need to ensure that any outcome enjoys the widest possible political acceptance, We encourage all Member States and the negotiating groups, particularly those who have not yet done so, to actively engage and, where possible, present their own proposals or models for reform.","start":832.616,"end":856.78,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural 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the divergence of the elements of general convergence and divergence, we align with the recognition that further steps are required before moving to text-based negotiations.","start":856.78,"end":868.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":856.78,"end":857.159},{"text":"the","start":857.159,"end":857.399},{"text":"divergence","start":857.399,"end":857.94},{"text":"of","start":857.94,"end":858.42},{"text":"the","start":858.42,"end":858.52},{"text":"elements","start":858.52,"end":858.86},{"text":"of","start":858.86,"end":859.1},{"text":"general","start":859.1,"end":859.48},{"text":"convergence","start":859.48,"end":860.5},{"text":"and","start":860.5,"end":860.68},{"text":"divergence,","start":860.68,"end":861.63},{"text":"we","start":861.94,"end":862.04},{"text":"align","start":862.04,"end":862.46},{"text":"with","start":862.46,"end":862.76},{"text":"the","start":862.76,"end":862.84},{"text":"recognition","start":862.84,"end":863.48},{"text":"that","start":863.48,"end":863.82},{"text":"further","start":863.82,"end":864.16},{"text":"steps","start":864.16,"end":864.62},{"text":"are","start":864.62,"end":864.78},{"text":"required","start":864.78,"end":865.42},{"text":"before","start":865.42,"end":865.86},{"text":"moving","start":865.86,"end":866.44},{"text":"to","start":866.44,"end":867.26},{"text":"text-based","start":867.26,"end":868.08},{"text":"negotiations.","start":868.08,"end":868.86}]},{"text":"However, I agree.","start":869.1,"end":869.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":869.1,"end":869.501},{"text":"I","start":869.18,"end":869.18},{"text":"agree.","start":869.18,"end":869.18}]},{"text":"it is important that a transition to this phase is done once convergence on all clusters of reform and broad political will are reached.","start":869.517,"end":880.671,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"it","start":869.517,"end":869.693},{"text":"is","start":869.693,"end":869.741},{"text":"important","start":869.838,"end":870.512},{"text":"that","start":870.56,"end":870.833},{"text":"a","start":870.897,"end":870.977},{"text":"transition","start":870.977,"end":871.587},{"text":"to","start":871.619,"end":871.715},{"text":"this","start":871.715,"end":871.94},{"text":"phase","start":871.94,"end":872.309},{"text":"is","start":872.919,"end":873.031},{"text":"done","start":873.224,"end":873.433},{"text":"once","start":874.091,"end":874.38},{"text":"convergence","start":874.909,"end":875.583},{"text":"on","start":875.856,"end":875.904},{"text":"all","start":876.017,"end":876.225},{"text":"clusters","start":876.273,"end":876.723},{"text":"of","start":876.899,"end":876.996},{"text":"reform","start":876.996,"end":877.541},{"text":"and","start":877.958,"end":878.023},{"text":"broad","start":878.199,"end":878.649},{"text":"political","start":878.681,"end":879.226},{"text":"will","start":879.323,"end":879.724},{"text":"are","start":879.948,"end":879.997},{"text":"reached.","start":880.35,"end":880.671}]},{"text":"We want to ensure that the conditions are in place to ensure that these needed reforms will be 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This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":889.177,"end":889.273},{"text":"paragraph","start":889.273,"end":889.818},{"text":"2","start":889.818,"end":889.963},{"text":"of","start":890.059,"end":890.172},{"text":"the","start":890.172,"end":890.3},{"text":"divergence,","start":890.316,"end":891.038},{"text":"we","start":891.118,"end":891.215},{"text":"suggest","start":891.215,"end":891.937},{"text":"adding,","start":892.226,"end":892.531},{"text":"and","start":893.686,"end":893.75},{"text":"I","start":893.847,"end":893.863},{"text":"quote,","start":894.071,"end":894.473},{"text":"sovereign","start":894.489,"end":895.644},{"text":"equality","start":895.708,"end":896.222},{"text":"among","start":896.254,"end":896.447},{"text":"member","start":896.575,"end":896.832},{"text":"states","start":896.832,"end":897.233},{"text":"and","start":897.233,"end":897.394},{"text":"accountability,","start":897.394,"end":898.276},{"text":"and","start":898.405,"end":898.517},{"text":"of","start":898.517,"end":898.629},{"text":"\"effectiveness.\"","start":900.281,"end":900.939}]},{"text":"Sovereign equality is a concept mentioned in the UN Charter, but never appears in these element papers.","start":902.735,"end":908.413,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sovereign","start":902.735,"end":903.232},{"text":"equality","start":903.232,"end":903.601},{"text":"is","start":903.633,"end":903.681},{"text":"a","start":903.778,"end":903.938},{"text":"concept","start":903.938,"end":904.435},{"text":"mentioned","start":904.499,"end":904.932},{"text":"in","start":904.932,"end":905.029},{"text":"the","start":905.061,"end":905.157},{"text":"UN","start":905.157,"end":905.365},{"text":"Charter,","start":905.462,"end":906.023},{"text":"but","start":906.039,"end":906.28},{"text":"never","start":906.28,"end":906.584},{"text":"appears","start":906.6,"end":906.969},{"text":"in","start":907.162,"end":907.21},{"text":"these","start":907.322,"end":907.45},{"text":"element","start":907.707,"end":908.124},{"text":"papers.","start":908.124,"end":908.413}]},{"text":"Concerning the clusters on categories of membership, the formulation— and I quote— while there are different views on the categories of membership in a reformed Council, a significant number of delegations present in the meetings argue that the enlargement should include expansion in both the permanent and non-permanent categories, end of quote, does not accurately reflect the reality.","start":909.407,"end":936.94,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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as we have said before, because a significant number of Member States have not stated their views yet in the IGN, it is important to avoid overgeneralization about the state of 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co-chairs, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 14 member states of the Caribbean 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the outset, CARICOM thanks you for the presentation of the updated elements paper.","start":1142.21,"end":1146.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1142.21,"end":1142.47},{"text":"the","start":1142.47,"end":1142.65},{"text":"outset,","start":1142.65,"end":1143.3},{"text":"CARICOM","start":1143.61,"end":1143.71},{"text":"thanks","start":1143.71,"end":1144.11},{"text":"you","start":1144.11,"end":1144.37},{"text":"for","start":1144.37,"end":1144.55},{"text":"the","start":1144.55,"end":1144.69},{"text":"presentation","start":1144.69,"end":1145.27},{"text":"of","start":1145.27,"end":1145.59},{"text":"the","start":1145.59,"end":1145.69},{"text":"updated","start":1145.69,"end":1146.09},{"text":"elements","start":1146.09,"end":1146.61},{"text":"paper.","start":1146.61,"end":1146.97}]},{"text":"Reflecting the status of discussions within the IGN on both the substantive and procedural issues related to the reform of the Security 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CARICOM is of the view that reform of the Security Council is one of the most critical processes —under the UN's peace and security pillar, which has implications not just for the maintenance of international peace and security, but also for development and for human 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truly reformed Security Council is one that is agile in its response to threats to international peace and security, guided by the principles of the Charter, and given the importance of the reform, CARICOM joins other member states in advocating for an injection of greater urgency in IGN, the regularization of its working methods to align them with other negotiating processes, and the revitalization of the IGN to achieve Security Council reform in the short term.","start":1186.509,"end":1219.65,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1186.509,"end":1186.75},{"text":"truly","start":1186.75,"end":1187.11},{"text":"reformed","start":1187.11,"end":1187.97},{"text":"Security","start":1187.97,"end":1188.23},{"text":"Council","start":1188.23,"end":1188.73},{"text":"is","start":1188.73,"end":1189.35},{"text":"one","start":1189.35,"end":1189.67},{"text":"that","start":1189.67,"end":1189.95},{"text":"is","start":1189.95,"end":1190.13},{"text":"agile","start":1190.13,"end":1190.59},{"text":"in","start":1190.59,"end":1190.93},{"text":"its","start":1190.93,"end":1191.11},{"text":"response","start":1191.11,"end":1191.61},{"text":"to","start":1191.61,"end":1191.99},{"text":"threats","start":1191.99,"end":1192.25},{"text":"to","start":1192.25,"end":1192.49},{"text":"international","start":1192.49,"end":1192.95},{"text":"peace","start":1192.95,"end":1193.19},{"text":"and","start":1193.19,"end":1193.43},{"text":"security,","start":1193.43,"end":1194.08},{"text":"guided","start":1194.15,"end":1194.73},{"text":"by","start":1194.73,"end":1195.07},{"text":"the","start":1195.07,"end":1195.23},{"text":"principles","start":1195.23,"end":1195.63},{"text":"of","start":1195.63,"end":1195.97},{"text":"the","start":1195.97,"end":1196.29},{"text":"Charter,","start":1196.29,"end":1197.09},{"text":"and","start":1197.09,"end":1197.37},{"text":"given","start":1197.37,"end":1197.55},{"text":"the","start":1197.55,"end":1197.75},{"text":"importance","start":1197.75,"end":1198.23},{"text":"of","start":1198.23,"end":1198.55},{"text":"the","start":1198.55,"end":1198.61},{"text":"reform,","start":1198.61,"end":1199.31},{"text":"CARICOM","start":1199.44,"end":1200.04},{"text":"joins","start":1200.04,"end":1200.54},{"text":"other","start":1200.54,"end":1200.88},{"text":"member","start":1200.88,"end":1201.12},{"text":"states","start":1201.12,"end":1201.58},{"text":"in","start":1201.58,"end":1202.14},{"text":"advocating","start":1202.14,"end":1202.66},{"text":"for","start":1202.66,"end":1203.18},{"text":"an","start":1203.18,"end":1203.3},{"text":"injection","start":1203.3,"end":1203.86},{"text":"of","start":1203.86,"end":1204.18},{"text":"greater","start":1204.18,"end":1204.619},{"text":"urgency","start":1204.619,"end":1205.3},{"text":"in","start":1205.3,"end":1205.619},{"text":"IGN,","start":1205.619,"end":1206.76},{"text":"the","start":1206.76,"end":1206.86},{"text":"regularization","start":1206.86,"end":1207.799},{"text":"of","start":1207.799,"end":1208.02},{"text":"its","start":1208.02,"end":1208.219},{"text":"working","start":1208.219,"end":1208.479},{"text":"methods","start":1208.479,"end":1208.96},{"text":"to","start":1208.96,"end":1209.479},{"text":"align","start":1209.479,"end":1209.9},{"text":"them","start":1209.9,"end":1210.299},{"text":"with","start":1210.299,"end":1210.7},{"text":"other","start":1210.7,"end":1210.96},{"text":"negotiating","start":1210.96,"end":1211.54},{"text":"processes,","start":1211.54,"end":1212.59},{"text":"and","start":1212.84,"end":1212.9},{"text":"the","start":1212.9,"end":1213.12},{"text":"revitalization","start":1213.12,"end":1214.18},{"text":"of","start":1214.18,"end":1214.4},{"text":"the","start":1214.4,"end":1214.58},{"text":"IGN","start":1214.58,"end":1215.219},{"text":"to","start":1215.219,"end":1215.52},{"text":"achieve","start":1215.52,"end":1215.98},{"text":"Security","start":1215.98,"end":1216.5},{"text":"Council","start":1216.5,"end":1216.88},{"text":"reform","start":1216.88,"end":1217.38},{"text":"in","start":1217.38,"end":1217.98},{"text":"the","start":1217.98,"end":1218.2},{"text":"short","start":1218.2,"end":1218.4},{"text":"term.","start":1218.4,"end":1219.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-chairs.","start":1219.84,"end":1220.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs.","start":1219.84,"end":1220.98}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"CARICOM welcomed the presentation of the African model during the session of the IGN.","start":1221.02,"end":1226.4,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":1221.02,"end":1221.3},{"text":"welcomed","start":1221.3,"end":1221.86},{"text":"the","start":1221.86,"end":1222.42},{"text":"presentation","start":1222.42,"end":1223.06},{"text":"of","start":1223.06,"end":1223.38},{"text":"the","start":1223.38,"end":1223.5},{"text":"African","start":1223.5,"end":1223.86},{"text":"model","start":1223.86,"end":1224.34},{"text":"during","start":1224.34,"end":1224.9},{"text":"the","start":1224.9,"end":1225.14},{"text":"session","start":1225.14,"end":1225.48},{"text":"of","start":1225.48,"end":1225.76},{"text":"the","start":1225.76,"end":1225.94},{"text":"IGN.","start":1225.94,"end":1226.4}]},{"text":"The presentation of the African model has filled a critical gap in the IGN, and we are now in a position to move towards the development of a consolidated model.","start":1227.3,"end":1238.869,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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has taken note of the co-chair's observations in the elements paper that, quote, the development of a consolidated model has emerged as an important objective for the IGN moving forward, and that, open quote, this future consolidated model will provide a concrete basis to guide the next stage of negotiations, close 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agrees with this perspective and is willing to play a constructive role in the IGN when the negotiations move in that direction.","start":1264.95,"end":1275.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":1264.95,"end":1265.049},{"text":"agrees","start":1265.049,"end":1265.45},{"text":"with","start":1265.45,"end":1265.709},{"text":"this","start":1265.709,"end":1265.91},{"text":"perspective","start":1265.91,"end":1266.43},{"text":"and","start":1266.43,"end":1267.049},{"text":"is","start":1267.049,"end":1267.289},{"text":"willing","start":1267.289,"end":1267.67},{"text":"to","start":1267.67,"end":1268.129},{"text":"play","start":1268.129,"end":1268.41},{"text":"a","start":1268.41,"end":1268.67},{"text":"constructive","start":1268.67,"end":1269.17},{"text":"role","start":1269.17,"end":1269.73},{"text":"in","start":1269.73,"end":1270.15},{"text":"the","start":1270.15,"end":1270.29},{"text":"IGN","start":1270.29,"end":1271.17},{"text":"when","start":1271.17,"end":1271.73},{"text":"the","start":1271.73,"end":1272.43},{"text":"negotiations","start":1272.43,"end":1273.09},{"text":"move","start":1273.09,"end":1273.71},{"text":"in","start":1273.71,"end":1273.97},{"text":"that","start":1273.97,"end":1274.15},{"text":"direction.","start":1274.15,"end":1275.65}]},{"text":"Regarding our proposal for a rotating cross-regional seat SIDS, CARICOM has taken note of the observation that more in-depth discussions are needed to clarify the metrics for its operationalization.","start":1275.65,"end":1289.85,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."},{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional 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this regard, and following a recent mandate from the CARICOM Foreign Ministers, CARICOM intends to address this question in the near term.","start":1290.489,"end":1298.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1290.489,"end":1290.71},{"text":"this","start":1290.71,"end":1290.95},{"text":"regard,","start":1290.95,"end":1291.55},{"text":"and","start":1291.569,"end":1291.67},{"text":"following","start":1291.67,"end":1292.01},{"text":"a","start":1292.01,"end":1292.21},{"text":"recent","start":1292.21,"end":1292.53},{"text":"mandate","start":1292.53,"end":1292.95},{"text":"from","start":1292.95,"end":1293.25},{"text":"the","start":1293.25,"end":1293.43},{"text":"CARICOM","start":1293.43,"end":1293.77},{"text":"Foreign","start":1293.77,"end":1294.21},{"text":"Ministers,","start":1294.21,"end":1295.059},{"text":"CARICOM","start":1295.41,"end":1295.71},{"text":"intends","start":1295.71,"end":1296.31},{"text":"to","start":1296.31,"end":1296.57},{"text":"address","start":1296.57,"end":1296.85},{"text":"this","start":1296.85,"end":1297.13},{"text":"question","start":1297.13,"end":1297.51},{"text":"in","start":1297.51,"end":1297.79},{"text":"the","start":1297.79,"end":1297.99},{"text":"near","start":1297.99,"end":1298.11},{"text":"term.","start":1298.11,"end":1298.81}]},{"text":"Having also taken note of the divergences described in the Elements Paper, CARICOM is of the firm view that the next stage of the IGN should focus heavily on ways of bridging those differences in 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areas where there are already convergences, it would perhaps be more practical not to devote too much time to continuous discussion of those 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CARICOM looks forward to your guidance regarding the next steps in the IGN process for this session and renews to you our full support in the execution of your important 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chairs, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, 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me begin by thanking the co-chairs for the revised Elements Paper.","start":1362.29,"end":1366.09,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1362.29,"end":1362.55},{"text":"me","start":1362.55,"end":1362.67},{"text":"begin","start":1362.67,"end":1363.05},{"text":"by","start":1363.05,"end":1363.27},{"text":"thanking","start":1363.27,"end":1363.59},{"text":"the","start":1363.59,"end":1364.03},{"text":"co-chairs","start":1364.03,"end":1364.17},{"text":"for","start":1364.17,"end":1364.43},{"text":"the","start":1364.43,"end":1364.71},{"text":"revised","start":1364.71,"end":1364.99},{"text":"Elements","start":1364.99,"end":1365.39},{"text":"Paper.","start":1365.39,"end":1366.09}]},{"text":"This serves as a fundamental document for taking these negotiations forward, and we continue to stress the importance of updating this document.","start":1366.57,"end":1374.92,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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we would have hoped that this 80th session would have concluded with a consolidated model, we are grateful for your tireless efforts throughout this 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Element paper sets out that a consolidated model has emerged as an important objective of moving the IGN process forward, but also notes that mutually exclusive positions will need to be bridged before such model can be 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must recall that these negotiations have now been going on for 17 years.","start":1426.384,"end":1430.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1426.384,"end":1426.528},{"text":"must","start":1426.528,"end":1426.785},{"text":"recall","start":1426.785,"end":1427.235},{"text":"that","start":1427.251,"end":1427.412},{"text":"these","start":1427.412,"end":1427.556},{"text":"negotiations","start":1427.588,"end":1428.359},{"text":"have","start":1428.455,"end":1428.552},{"text":"now","start":1428.568,"end":1428.728},{"text":"been","start":1428.792,"end":1428.921},{"text":"going","start":1428.937,"end":1429.146},{"text":"on","start":1429.258,"end":1429.306},{"text":"for","start":1429.499,"end":1429.611},{"text":"17","start":1429.611,"end":1430.334},{"text":"years.","start":1430.703,"end":1430.928}]},{"text":"And when establishing this process, we gave ourselves the mandate to find a solution, and I quote, \"that can garner the widest possible political acceptance by member states,\" end of 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calls for a consolidated model and the sense of urgency expressed by member states have only grown larger during this past 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we believe that this can be better reflected in the Elements paper.","start":1450.933,"end":1454.144,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1450.933,"end":1451.013},{"text":"we","start":1451.029,"end":1451.109},{"text":"believe","start":1451.174,"end":1451.479},{"text":"that","start":1451.511,"end":1451.639},{"text":"this","start":1451.671,"end":1451.896},{"text":"can","start":1451.896,"end":1452.057},{"text":"be","start":1452.057,"end":1452.265},{"text":"better","start":1452.378,"end":1452.554},{"text":"reflected","start":1452.554,"end":1453.132},{"text":"in","start":1453.277,"end":1453.325},{"text":"the","start":1453.437,"end":1453.517},{"text":"Elements","start":1453.517,"end":1453.903},{"text":"paper.","start":1453.919,"end":1454.144}]},{"text":"Chairs, the Elements paper accurately reflects that a significant number of delegations have expressed support for an expansion in both 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A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairs,","start":1455.845,"end":1456.134},{"text":"the","start":1456.953,"end":1457.097},{"text":"Elements","start":1457.113,"end":1457.419},{"text":"paper","start":1457.435,"end":1457.772},{"text":"accurately","start":1457.996,"end":1458.944},{"text":"reflects","start":1459.04,"end":1459.522},{"text":"that","start":1459.522,"end":1459.682},{"text":"a","start":1459.682,"end":1459.698},{"text":"significant","start":1459.698,"end":1460.437},{"text":"number","start":1460.437,"end":1460.71},{"text":"of","start":1460.726,"end":1460.774},{"text":"delegations","start":1460.822,"end":1461.432},{"text":"have","start":1461.464,"end":1461.625},{"text":"expressed","start":1461.625,"end":1462.026},{"text":"support","start":1462.026,"end":1462.443},{"text":"for","start":1462.443,"end":1462.524},{"text":"an","start":1462.524,"end":1462.668},{"text":"expansion","start":1462.668,"end":1463.246},{"text":"in","start":1463.246,"end":1463.374},{"text":"both","start":1463.39,"end":1463.599},{"text":"categories.","start":1463.631,"end":1464.322}]},{"text":"We would encourage that the groups supporting this view are reflected in the paper.","start":1465.156,"end":1469.571,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1465.156,"end":1465.301},{"text":"would","start":1465.317,"end":1465.477},{"text":"encourage","start":1465.477,"end":1466.007},{"text":"that","start":1466.28,"end":1466.441},{"text":"the","start":1466.441,"end":1466.521},{"text":"groups","start":1466.585,"end":1466.842},{"text":"supporting","start":1466.842,"end":1467.291},{"text":"this","start":1467.324,"end":1467.548},{"text":"view","start":1467.564,"end":1467.757},{"text":"are","start":1468.207,"end":1468.303},{"text":"reflected","start":1468.303,"end":1468.833},{"text":"in","start":1469.009,"end":1469.057},{"text":"the","start":1469.089,"end":1469.234},{"text":"paper.","start":1469.234,"end":1469.571}]},{"text":"While the paper reflects the support by many member states of ensuring equality in the permanent category, the paper could better reflect the concerns expressed by many delegations of the negative impact of the veto on the work and functioning of the current and the future— and enlarged Council.","start":1470.534,"end":1487.468,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1470.534,"end":1470.695},{"text":"the","start":1470.695,"end":1470.839},{"text":"paper","start":1470.839,"end":1471.176},{"text":"reflects","start":1471.176,"end":1471.722},{"text":"the","start":1471.722,"end":1471.802},{"text":"support","start":1471.802,"end":1472.204},{"text":"by","start":1472.22,"end":1472.316},{"text":"many","start":1472.316,"end":1472.621},{"text":"member","start":1472.621,"end":1472.878},{"text":"states","start":1472.878,"end":1473.263},{"text":"of","start":1473.263,"end":1473.343},{"text":"ensuring","start":1473.343,"end":1473.712},{"text":"equality","start":1473.76,"end":1474.386},{"text":"in","start":1474.386,"end":1474.467},{"text":"the","start":1474.467,"end":1474.547},{"text":"permanent","start":1474.611,"end":1475.029},{"text":"category,","start":1475.029,"end":1475.478},{"text":"the","start":1476.072,"end":1476.152},{"text":"paper","start":1476.216,"end":1476.537},{"text":"could","start":1476.537,"end":1476.698},{"text":"better","start":1476.778,"end":1476.955},{"text":"reflect","start":1476.955,"end":1477.436},{"text":"the","start":1477.436,"end":1477.516},{"text":"concerns","start":1477.516,"end":1477.966},{"text":"expressed","start":1478.014,"end":1478.544},{"text":"by","start":1478.801,"end":1478.897},{"text":"many","start":1478.897,"end":1479.202},{"text":"delegations","start":1479.202,"end":1479.972},{"text":"of","start":1480.149,"end":1480.197},{"text":"the","start":1480.229,"end":1480.261},{"text":"negative","start":1480.261,"end":1480.951},{"text":"impact","start":1480.951,"end":1481.305},{"text":"of","start":1481.305,"end":1481.385},{"text":"the","start":1481.433,"end":1481.481},{"text":"veto","start":1481.513,"end":1481.995},{"text":"on","start":1482.412,"end":1482.492},{"text":"the","start":1482.492,"end":1482.605},{"text":"work","start":1482.637,"end":1482.894},{"text":"and","start":1482.894,"end":1482.958},{"text":"functioning","start":1483.038,"end":1483.584},{"text":"of","start":1484.081,"end":1484.13},{"text":"the","start":1484.162,"end":1484.242},{"text":"current","start":1484.258,"end":1484.788},{"text":"and","start":1484.884,"end":1484.98},{"text":"the","start":1484.98,"end":1485.061},{"text":"future—","start":1485.061,"end":1485.542},{"text":"and","start":1486.329,"end":1486.409},{"text":"enlarged","start":1486.441,"end":1486.955},{"text":"Council.","start":1487.051,"end":1487.468}]},{"text":"Cheers.","start":1489.057,"end":1489.362,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cheers.","start":1489.057,"end":1489.362}]},{"text":"We welcome that the element paper reflects a significant and growing number of member states expressing support for limitations to the scope and use of the veto, including the growing number of supporters of the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative.","start":1489.539,"end":1504.05,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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diverge.","start":1602.31,"end":1607.901,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1602.31,"end":1602.59},{"text":"sets","start":1602.59,"end":1602.83},{"text":"out,","start":1602.83,"end":1603.17},{"text":"by","start":1603.17,"end":1603.35},{"text":"description,","start":1603.35,"end":1604.05},{"text":"where","start":1604.482,"end":1604.642},{"text":"member","start":1604.642,"end":1604.947},{"text":"states","start":1604.947,"end":1605.445},{"text":"converge","start":1605.445,"end":1606.103},{"text":"and","start":1606.649,"end":1606.713},{"text":"where","start":1606.81,"end":1606.97},{"text":"they","start":1606.97,"end":1607.131},{"text":"diverge.","start":1607.211,"end":1607.901}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The core purpose of the paper, in our view, is to summarize the positions of member 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emphasize that a consolidated model which reflects both convergence and divergence must be a precursor to a 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L69 Group wishes to be clear about what a consolidated model does not do.","start":1682.371,"end":1688.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1682.371,"end":1682.436},{"text":"L69","start":1682.452,"end":1683.08},{"text":"Group","start":1683.113,"end":1683.355},{"text":"wishes","start":1683.355,"end":1683.645},{"text":"to","start":1683.677,"end":1683.822},{"text":"be","start":1683.822,"end":1683.919},{"text":"clear","start":1683.983,"end":1684.499},{"text":"about","start":1684.564,"end":1684.854},{"text":"what","start":1684.886,"end":1685.128},{"text":"a","start":1685.128,"end":1685.144},{"text":"consolidated","start":1685.273,"end":1686.225},{"text":"model","start":1686.257,"end":1686.724},{"text":"does","start":1687.063,"end":1687.192},{"text":"not","start":1687.321,"end":1687.724},{"text":"do.","start":1687.869,"end":1688.031}]},{"text":"[FOREIGN LANGUAGE] It does not select a model.","start":1688.031,"end":1691.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"[FOREIGN 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Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1838.99,"end":1840.27},{"text":"the","start":1840.27,"end":1840.31},{"text":"definition","start":1840.31,"end":1840.77},{"text":"of","start":1840.77,"end":1841.37},{"text":"permanent","start":1841.37,"end":1841.85},{"text":"seats","start":1841.85,"end":1842.19},{"text":"is","start":1842.19,"end":1842.55},{"text":"clear.","start":1842.55,"end":1843.43}]},{"text":"The UN Charter is unambiguous in this regard.","start":1843.43,"end":1846.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1843.43,"end":1843.61},{"text":"UN","start":1843.61,"end":1843.81},{"text":"Charter","start":1843.81,"end":1844.15},{"text":"is","start":1844.15,"end":1844.69},{"text":"unambiguous","start":1844.69,"end":1845.43},{"text":"in","start":1845.43,"end":1845.81},{"text":"this","start":1845.81,"end":1846.01},{"text":"regard.","start":1846.01,"end":1846.63}]},{"text":"Finally, limiting the reform only to expansion of the non-permanent category does not lead to real reforms.","start":1847.969,"end":1855.98,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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et Monsieur les Co-présidents, distinguished co-chairs, thank you for convening this sixth debate and for your 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therefore welcomes the increased convergence on several essential points: the need for a more representative council that meets the legitimate expectations of Africa and other underrepresented regions; And we welcome the consolidated paper of Africa, by the way, as well as the growing support for limiting veto usage.","start":2002.204,"end":2023.749,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. 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Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2002.204,"end":2002.557},{"text":"therefore","start":2003.007,"end":2003.457},{"text":"welcomes","start":2003.473,"end":2004.067},{"text":"the","start":2004.276,"end":2004.452},{"text":"increased","start":2004.452,"end":2005.079},{"text":"convergence","start":2005.095,"end":2005.769},{"text":"on","start":2005.882,"end":2005.946},{"text":"several","start":2005.994,"end":2006.38},{"text":"essential","start":2006.38,"end":2007.006},{"text":"points:","start":2007.006,"end":2007.408},{"text":"the","start":2007.424,"end":2007.52},{"text":"need","start":2007.52,"end":2007.874},{"text":"for","start":2007.906,"end":2008.098},{"text":"a","start":2008.227,"end":2008.291},{"text":"more","start":2008.307,"end":2008.371},{"text":"representative","start":2008.371,"end":2008.918},{"text":"council","start":2008.95,"end":2009.48},{"text":"that","start":2009.913,"end":2010.17},{"text":"meets","start":2010.476,"end":2010.781},{"text":"the","start":2010.781,"end":2010.877},{"text":"legitimate","start":2010.877,"end":2011.359},{"text":"expectations","start":2011.375,"end":2012.21},{"text":"of","start":2012.307,"end":2012.467},{"text":"Africa","start":2012.548,"end":2012.965},{"text":"and","start":2012.965,"end":2013.094},{"text":"other","start":2013.19,"end":2013.447},{"text":"underrepresented","start":2013.447,"end":2014.057},{"text":"regions;","start":2014.073,"end":2014.507},{"text":"And","start":2015.36,"end":2015.5},{"text":"we","start":2015.5,"end":2015.8},{"text":"welcome","start":2015.8,"end":2016.42},{"text":"the","start":2016.42,"end":2016.78},{"text":"consolidated","start":2016.78,"end":2017.16},{"text":"paper","start":2017.16,"end":2017.56},{"text":"of","start":2017.56,"end":2017.72},{"text":"Africa,","start":2017.72,"end":2018.02},{"text":"by","start":2018.02,"end":2018.18},{"text":"the","start":2018.18,"end":2018.34},{"text":"way,","start":2018.34,"end":2018.739},{"text":"as","start":2019.319,"end":2019.42},{"text":"well","start":2019.42,"end":2019.58},{"text":"as","start":2019.58,"end":2019.76},{"text":"the","start":2019.76,"end":2019.88},{"text":"growing","start":2019.88,"end":2020.239},{"text":"support","start":2020.239,"end":2020.859},{"text":"for","start":2020.859,"end":2021.319},{"text":"limiting","start":2021.319,"end":2022.019},{"text":"veto","start":2022.019,"end":2022.599},{"text":"usage.","start":2022.599,"end":2023.749}]},{"text":"Secondly, despite this progress, key differences remain.","start":2024.02,"end":2028.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2024.02,"end":2024.46},{"text":"despite","start":2024.46,"end":2025.079},{"text":"this","start":2025.079,"end":2025.48},{"text":"progress,","start":2025.48,"end":2026.78},{"text":"key","start":2026.78,"end":2026.999},{"text":"differences","start":2026.999,"end":2027.62},{"text":"remain.","start":2027.62,"end":2028.46}]},{"text":"The question of membership categories and the veto continue to be the subject of the main disagreements.","start":2028.46,"end":2033.79,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2028.46,"end":2028.62},{"text":"question","start":2028.62,"end":2028.919},{"text":"of","start":2028.919,"end":2029.28},{"text":"membership","start":2029.28,"end":2029.74},{"text":"categories","start":2029.74,"end":2030.44},{"text":"and","start":2030.44,"end":2030.9},{"text":"the","start":2030.9,"end":2031.1},{"text":"veto","start":2031.1,"end":2031.46},{"text":"continue","start":2031.46,"end":2031.88},{"text":"to","start":2031.88,"end":2032.06},{"text":"be","start":2032.06,"end":2032.22},{"text":"the","start":2032.22,"end":2032.26},{"text":"subject","start":2032.26,"end":2032.44},{"text":"of","start":2032.44,"end":2032.7},{"text":"the","start":2032.7,"end":2033.16},{"text":"main","start":2033.16,"end":2033.34},{"text":"disagreements.","start":2033.34,"end":2033.79}]},{"text":"France believes that credible reform must include an expansion of the Council in its two membership categories, permanent and non-permanent.","start":2034.2,"end":2042.82,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2034.2,"end":2034.92},{"text":"believes","start":2034.92,"end":2035.4},{"text":"that","start":2035.4,"end":2035.78},{"text":"credible","start":2035.78,"end":2036.24},{"text":"reform","start":2036.24,"end":2036.78},{"text":"must","start":2036.78,"end":2037.18},{"text":"include","start":2037.18,"end":2037.78},{"text":"an","start":2037.78,"end":2037.98},{"text":"expansion","start":2037.98,"end":2038.44},{"text":"of","start":2038.44,"end":2038.74},{"text":"the","start":2038.74,"end":2038.98},{"text":"Council","start":2038.98,"end":2039.18},{"text":"in","start":2039.18,"end":2039.34},{"text":"its","start":2039.34,"end":2039.62},{"text":"two","start":2039.62,"end":2039.94},{"text":"membership","start":2039.94,"end":2040.54},{"text":"categories,","start":2040.54,"end":2041.24},{"text":"permanent","start":2041.24,"end":2041.58},{"text":"and","start":2041.58,"end":2042.08},{"text":"non-permanent.","start":2042.08,"end":2042.82}]},{"text":"We continue to support the creation of 2 new permanent seats for Africa in accordance with the goal of rectifying the historic injustice done to this continent.","start":2043.406,"end":2052.14,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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have noted the efforts taken this year to identify ways of reconciling the different positions.","start":2079.178,"end":2084.766,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2079.178,"end":2079.259},{"text":"have","start":2079.259,"end":2079.548},{"text":"noted","start":2079.644,"end":2079.885},{"text":"the","start":2079.885,"end":2079.965},{"text":"efforts","start":2079.981,"end":2080.286},{"text":"taken","start":2080.286,"end":2080.656},{"text":"this","start":2080.768,"end":2080.896},{"text":"year","start":2081.025,"end":2081.137},{"text":"to","start":2081.266,"end":2081.346},{"text":"identify","start":2081.346,"end":2081.908},{"text":"ways","start":2082.374,"end":2082.518},{"text":"of","start":2082.566,"end":2082.679},{"text":"reconciling","start":2082.711,"end":2083.401},{"text":"the","start":2083.594,"end":2083.755},{"text":"different","start":2083.755,"end":2084.14},{"text":"positions.","start":2084.14,"end":2084.766}]},{"text":"Discussions on potential models demonstrate a shared 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positions.","start":2094.339,"end":2103.538,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":2094.339,"end":2095.359},{"text":"must","start":2095.359,"end":2095.899},{"text":"now","start":2095.899,"end":2096.319},{"text":"move","start":2096.319,"end":2096.519},{"text":"forward","start":2096.519,"end":2096.959},{"text":"based","start":2096.959,"end":2097.339},{"text":"on","start":2097.339,"end":2097.599},{"text":"a","start":2097.599,"end":2097.839},{"text":"draft","start":2097.839,"end":2098.139},{"text":"resolution","start":2098.139,"end":2099.098},{"text":"that","start":2099.098,"end":2099.759},{"text":"translates","start":2099.759,"end":2100.358},{"text":"elements","start":2100.358,"end":2100.759},{"text":"of","start":2100.759,"end":2100.999},{"text":"convergence","start":2100.999,"end":2101.579},{"text":"into","start":2101.579,"end":2102.178},{"text":"concrete","start":2102.178,"end":2102.739},{"text":"positions.","start":2102.739,"end":2103.538}]},{"text":"The time has come to move from inventing new positions toward building compromise.","start":2103.538,"end":2110.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2103.538,"end":2103.559},{"text":"time","start":2103.559,"end":2103.939},{"text":"has","start":2103.939,"end":2104.118},{"text":"come","start":2104.118,"end":2104.639},{"text":"to","start":2104.639,"end":2104.839},{"text":"move","start":2104.839,"end":2105.198},{"text":"from","start":2105.198,"end":2105.799},{"text":"inventing","start":2105.799,"end":2106.749},{"text":"new","start":2106.899,"end":2107.118},{"text":"positions","start":2107.118,"end":2107.739},{"text":"toward","start":2107.739,"end":2108.599},{"text":"building","start":2108.599,"end":2110.038},{"text":"compromise.","start":2110.038,"end":2110.839}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, in closing, I'd like to underscore the role of governing the veto in the elements of convergence.","start":2111.499,"end":2120.279,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many 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Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2111.499,"end":2111.819},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":2111.819,"end":2113.469},{"text":"in","start":2113.559,"end":2113.559},{"text":"closing,","start":2113.559,"end":2114.339},{"text":"I'd","start":2114.339,"end":2114.579},{"text":"like","start":2114.579,"end":2114.679},{"text":"to","start":2114.679,"end":2114.679},{"text":"underscore","start":2114.679,"end":2115.339},{"text":"the","start":2115.339,"end":2115.939},{"text":"role","start":2115.939,"end":2116.759},{"text":"of","start":2116.759,"end":2117.179},{"text":"governing","start":2117.179,"end":2117.939},{"text":"the","start":2117.939,"end":2118.159},{"text":"veto","start":2118.159,"end":2118.659},{"text":"in","start":2118.659,"end":2118.959},{"text":"the","start":2118.959,"end":2119.239},{"text":"elements","start":2119.239,"end":2119.499},{"text":"of","start":2119.499,"end":2119.719},{"text":"convergence.","start":2119.719,"end":2120.279}]},{"text":"We are pleased with the growing support for initiatives that aim to limit the use of the veto, especially when it comes to mass atrocities.","start":2120.5,"end":2126.769,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2120.5,"end":2120.5},{"text":"are","start":2120.5,"end":2120.58},{"text":"pleased","start":2120.58,"end":2120.94},{"text":"with","start":2120.94,"end":2121.12},{"text":"the","start":2121.12,"end":2121.22},{"text":"growing","start":2121.22,"end":2121.4},{"text":"support","start":2121.4,"end":2121.88},{"text":"for","start":2121.88,"end":2122.04},{"text":"initiatives","start":2122.04,"end":2122.56},{"text":"that","start":2122.56,"end":2122.98},{"text":"aim","start":2122.98,"end":2123.18},{"text":"to","start":2123.18,"end":2123.26},{"text":"limit","start":2123.26,"end":2123.5},{"text":"the","start":2123.5,"end":2123.72},{"text":"use","start":2123.72,"end":2124},{"text":"of","start":2124,"end":2124.2},{"text":"the","start":2124.2,"end":2124.38},{"text":"veto,","start":2124.38,"end":2124.839},{"text":"especially","start":2124.839,"end":2125.299},{"text":"when","start":2125.299,"end":2125.5},{"text":"it","start":2125.5,"end":2125.599},{"text":"comes","start":2125.599,"end":2125.879},{"text":"to","start":2125.879,"end":2126},{"text":"mass","start":2126,"end":2126.219},{"text":"atrocities.","start":2126.219,"end":2126.769}]},{"text":"In this regard, France renews its call for all states that have not yet done so to join the French-Mexican initiative on the voluntary suspension of veto use in the event of genocide, crimes against humanity, or crimes— massive war crimes.","start":2127.379,"end":2142.3,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2127.379,"end":2127.42},{"text":"this","start":2127.42,"end":2127.559},{"text":"regard,","start":2127.559,"end":2127.91},{"text":"France","start":2128.04,"end":2128.379},{"text":"renews","start":2128.379,"end":2128.699},{"text":"its","start":2128.699,"end":2128.82},{"text":"call","start":2128.82,"end":2129.359},{"text":"for","start":2129.359,"end":2129.66},{"text":"all","start":2129.66,"end":2130.08},{"text":"states","start":2130.08,"end":2130.46},{"text":"that","start":2130.46,"end":2130.64},{"text":"have","start":2130.64,"end":2130.76},{"text":"not","start":2130.76,"end":2130.92},{"text":"yet","start":2130.92,"end":2131.24},{"text":"done","start":2131.24,"end":2131.359},{"text":"so","start":2131.359,"end":2131.74},{"text":"to","start":2131.74,"end":2131.94},{"text":"join","start":2131.94,"end":2132.24},{"text":"the","start":2132.24,"end":2132.42},{"text":"French-Mexican","start":2132.42,"end":2133.1},{"text":"initiative","start":2133.1,"end":2133.58},{"text":"on","start":2133.58,"end":2134.38},{"text":"the","start":2134.38,"end":2134.48},{"text":"voluntary","start":2134.48,"end":2134.98},{"text":"suspension","start":2134.98,"end":2135.48},{"text":"of","start":2135.48,"end":2135.8},{"text":"veto","start":2135.8,"end":2136.3},{"text":"use","start":2136.3,"end":2136.94},{"text":"in","start":2136.94,"end":2137.24},{"text":"the","start":2137.24,"end":2137.32},{"text":"event","start":2137.32,"end":2137.54},{"text":"of","start":2137.54,"end":2137.72},{"text":"genocide,","start":2137.72,"end":2138.64},{"text":"crimes","start":2138.64,"end":2138.64},{"text":"against","start":2138.64,"end":2138.86},{"text":"humanity,","start":2138.86,"end":2139.41},{"text":"or","start":2139.56,"end":2140.08},{"text":"crimes—","start":2140.08,"end":2141.12},{"text":"massive","start":2141.12,"end":2141.12},{"text":"war","start":2141.12,"end":2141.5},{"text":"crimes.","start":2141.5,"end":2142.3}]},{"text":"118 states have already supported this initiative, which is a response to the calls of the international community and is an immediate way of strengthening responsibility of the Council with regard to the most serious crimes.","start":2142.3,"end":2156.346,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"118","start":2142.3,"end":2143.22},{"text":"states","start":2143.22,"end":2143.52},{"text":"have","start":2143.52,"end":2143.8},{"text":"already","start":2143.8,"end":2144.2},{"text":"supported","start":2144.2,"end":2144.8},{"text":"this","start":2144.8,"end":2144.98},{"text":"initiative,","start":2144.98,"end":2145.52},{"text":"which","start":2145.52,"end":2145.86},{"text":"is","start":2146.042,"end":2146.122},{"text":"a","start":2146.122,"end":2146.202},{"text":"response","start":2146.202,"end":2146.667},{"text":"to","start":2146.747,"end":2146.923},{"text":"the","start":2146.923,"end":2147.163},{"text":"calls","start":2147.484,"end":2147.772},{"text":"of","start":2147.804,"end":2147.869},{"text":"the","start":2147.869,"end":2147.933},{"text":"international","start":2147.949,"end":2148.526},{"text":"community","start":2148.526,"end":2148.974},{"text":"and","start":2149.231,"end":2149.343},{"text":"is","start":2149.343,"end":2149.455},{"text":"an","start":2149.551,"end":2149.663},{"text":"immediate","start":2149.792,"end":2150.449},{"text":"way","start":2150.449,"end":2150.577},{"text":"of","start":2150.769,"end":2150.849},{"text":"strengthening","start":2150.849,"end":2151.234},{"text":"responsibility","start":2151.234,"end":2151.891},{"text":"of","start":2152.035,"end":2152.083},{"text":"the","start":2152.211,"end":2152.452},{"text":"Council","start":2152.532,"end":2153.093},{"text":"with","start":2154.054,"end":2154.198},{"text":"regard","start":2154.198,"end":2154.519},{"text":"to","start":2154.519,"end":2154.663},{"text":"the","start":2154.695,"end":2154.92},{"text":"most","start":2154.92,"end":2155.016},{"text":"serious","start":2155.016,"end":2155.545},{"text":"crimes.","start":2155.801,"end":2156.346}]},{"text":"In a context marked by increasing numbers of crises and mass violations of international humanitarian law, we call on all member states to join the collective effort.","start":2158.285,"end":2167.035,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2158.285,"end":2158.429},{"text":"a","start":2158.541,"end":2158.621},{"text":"context","start":2158.621,"end":2159.102},{"text":"marked","start":2159.102,"end":2159.583},{"text":"by","start":2159.583,"end":2159.695},{"text":"increasing","start":2159.823,"end":2160.352},{"text":"numbers","start":2160.368,"end":2160.673},{"text":"of","start":2160.769,"end":2160.865},{"text":"crises","start":2160.865,"end":2161.394},{"text":"and","start":2161.506,"end":2161.634},{"text":"mass","start":2161.666,"end":2161.987},{"text":"violations","start":2161.987,"end":2162.676},{"text":"of","start":2162.772,"end":2162.884},{"text":"international","start":2162.932,"end":2163.285},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2163.285,"end":2164.038},{"text":"law,","start":2164.134,"end":2164.246},{"text":"we","start":2164.39,"end":2164.535},{"text":"call","start":2164.535,"end":2164.743},{"text":"on","start":2164.791,"end":2164.919},{"text":"all","start":2165.015,"end":2165.047},{"text":"member","start":2165.047,"end":2165.352},{"text":"states","start":2165.352,"end":2165.753},{"text":"to","start":2165.753,"end":2165.881},{"text":"join","start":2165.993,"end":2166.217},{"text":"the","start":2166.217,"end":2166.313},{"text":"collective","start":2166.313,"end":2166.714},{"text":"effort.","start":2166.714,"end":2167.035}]},{"text":"Lastly, France will continue its commitment for ambitious balanced and broadly supported reform.","start":2167.836,"end":2175.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":2167.836,"end":2168.22},{"text":"France","start":2168.236,"end":2168.477},{"text":"will","start":2168.477,"end":2168.573},{"text":"continue","start":2168.573,"end":2168.974},{"text":"its","start":2169.038,"end":2169.198},{"text":"commitment","start":2169.198,"end":2170.175},{"text":"for","start":2170.224,"end":2170.432},{"text":"ambitious","start":2170.64,"end":2171.329},{"text":"balanced","start":2171.63,"end":2172.53},{"text":"and","start":2172.53,"end":2173.13},{"text":"broadly","start":2173.13,"end":2173.37},{"text":"supported","start":2173.37,"end":2173.99},{"text":"reform.","start":2173.99,"end":2175.54}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2175.91,"end":2177.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2175.91,"end":2175.91},{"text":"you.","start":2175.91,"end":2177.769}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of France for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":2178.01,"end":2185.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2178.01,"end":2178.13},{"text":"thank","start":2178.13,"end":2178.469},{"text":"the","start":2178.469,"end":2178.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":2178.91,"end":2179.37},{"text":"representative","start":2179.37,"end":2179.97},{"text":"of","start":2179.97,"end":2180.289},{"text":"France","start":2180.289,"end":2180.65},{"text":"for","start":2180.65,"end":2180.81},{"text":"his","start":2180.81,"end":2181.01},{"text":"statement,","start":2181.01,"end":2181.43},{"text":"and","start":2181.43,"end":2181.53},{"text":"I","start":2181.53,"end":2181.65},{"text":"now","start":2181.65,"end":2181.85},{"text":"give","start":2181.85,"end":2181.99},{"text":"the","start":2181.99,"end":2182.11},{"text":"floor","start":2182.11,"end":2182.39},{"text":"to","start":2182.39,"end":2182.53},{"text":"the","start":2182.53,"end":2182.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":2182.67,"end":2183.09},{"text":"representative","start":2183.09,"end":2183.709},{"text":"of","start":2183.709,"end":2184.01},{"text":"Egypt.","start":2184.01,"end":2185.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, co-chairs.","start":2189.41,"end":2191.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2189.41,"end":2189.97},{"text":"you,","start":2189.97,"end":2190.51},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":2190.51,"end":2191.91}]},{"text":"At the outset, my delegation aligns with the statements that will be delivered later today by Sierra Leone on behalf of the African Group and Bahrain on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":2192.07,"end":2203.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2192.07,"end":2192.45},{"text":"the","start":2192.45,"end":2192.49},{"text":"outset,","start":2192.49,"end":2193.15},{"text":"my","start":2193.15,"end":2193.25},{"text":"delegation","start":2193.25,"end":2193.85},{"text":"aligns","start":2193.85,"end":2195.11},{"text":"with","start":2195.11,"end":2195.37},{"text":"the","start":2195.37,"end":2195.51},{"text":"statements","start":2195.51,"end":2195.89},{"text":"that","start":2195.89,"end":2196.25},{"text":"will","start":2196.25,"end":2196.63},{"text":"be","start":2196.63,"end":2196.85},{"text":"delivered","start":2196.85,"end":2197.25},{"text":"later","start":2197.45,"end":2198.029},{"text":"today","start":2198.029,"end":2198.73},{"text":"by","start":2198.73,"end":2199.07},{"text":"Sierra","start":2199.07,"end":2199.45},{"text":"Leone","start":2199.45,"end":2199.61},{"text":"on","start":2199.61,"end":2199.79},{"text":"behalf","start":2199.79,"end":2200.01},{"text":"of","start":2200.01,"end":2200.13},{"text":"the","start":2200.13,"end":2200.27},{"text":"African","start":2200.27,"end":2200.63},{"text":"Group","start":2200.63,"end":2200.83},{"text":"and","start":2200.83,"end":2201.23},{"text":"Bahrain","start":2201.23,"end":2201.709},{"text":"on","start":2201.709,"end":2202.009},{"text":"behalf","start":2202.009,"end":2202.329},{"text":"of","start":2202.329,"end":2202.469},{"text":"the","start":2202.469,"end":2202.589},{"text":"Arab","start":2202.589,"end":2202.85},{"text":"Group.","start":2202.85,"end":2203.15}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, we took note of your letter dated 10th June 2026 and the attached revised elements paper on convergences and divergences in the IGN process for this session.","start":2204.289,"end":2216.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":2204.289,"end":2205.489},{"text":"we","start":2205.489,"end":2205.75},{"text":"took","start":2205.75,"end":2205.95},{"text":"note","start":2205.95,"end":2206.229},{"text":"of","start":2206.229,"end":2206.489},{"text":"your","start":2206.489,"end":2206.67},{"text":"letter","start":2206.67,"end":2207.03},{"text":"dated","start":2207.03,"end":2207.569},{"text":"10th","start":2207.569,"end":2208.61},{"text":"June","start":2208.61,"end":2208.79},{"text":"2026","start":2208.79,"end":2209.79},{"text":"and","start":2209.79,"end":2210.489},{"text":"the","start":2210.729,"end":2210.989},{"text":"attached","start":2210.989,"end":2211.41},{"text":"revised","start":2211.41,"end":2211.83},{"text":"elements","start":2211.83,"end":2212.27},{"text":"paper","start":2212.27,"end":2212.71},{"text":"on","start":2212.71,"end":2213.19},{"text":"convergences","start":2213.19,"end":2213.91},{"text":"and","start":2213.91,"end":2214.25},{"text":"divergences","start":2214.25,"end":2214.83},{"text":"in","start":2214.83,"end":2215.09},{"text":"the","start":2215.09,"end":2215.27},{"text":"IGN","start":2215.27,"end":2215.57},{"text":"process","start":2215.57,"end":2215.99},{"text":"for","start":2215.99,"end":2216.27},{"text":"this","start":2216.27,"end":2216.45},{"text":"session.","start":2216.45,"end":2216.99}]},{"text":"We acknowledge your efforts in this regard.","start":2216.99,"end":2220.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2216.99,"end":2217.77},{"text":"acknowledge","start":2217.77,"end":2218.27},{"text":"your","start":2218.27,"end":2218.59},{"text":"efforts","start":2218.59,"end":2219.07},{"text":"in","start":2219.07,"end":2219.29},{"text":"this","start":2219.29,"end":2219.49},{"text":"regard.","start":2219.49,"end":2220.11}]},{"text":"We welcome the submission of this important document and would like to make the following remarks regarding its nature.","start":2220.16,"end":2228.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2220.16,"end":2221.21},{"text":"welcome","start":2221.21,"end":2221.65},{"text":"the","start":2221.65,"end":2221.83},{"text":"submission","start":2221.83,"end":2222.25},{"text":"of","start":2222.25,"end":2222.51},{"text":"this","start":2222.51,"end":2222.71},{"text":"important","start":2222.71,"end":2223.15},{"text":"document","start":2223.15,"end":2223.57},{"text":"and","start":2223.57,"end":2223.87},{"text":"would","start":2223.87,"end":2224.15},{"text":"like","start":2224.15,"end":2224.31},{"text":"to","start":2224.31,"end":2224.49},{"text":"make","start":2224.49,"end":2224.61},{"text":"the","start":2224.61,"end":2224.85},{"text":"following","start":2224.85,"end":2225.11},{"text":"remarks","start":2225.11,"end":2225.65},{"text":"regarding","start":2225.65,"end":2226.21},{"text":"its","start":2226.21,"end":2226.63},{"text":"nature.","start":2227.88,"end":2228.88}]},{"text":"First, Egypt considers this document to be exclusively reflective of the views of the IGN co-chairs for what they deem as areas of convergences and divergences during the IGN at the 80th session of the General Assembly.","start":2228.88,"end":2244.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2228.88,"end":2228.98},{"text":"Egypt","start":2228.98,"end":2229.34},{"text":"considers","start":2229.34,"end":2229.9},{"text":"this","start":2229.9,"end":2230.16},{"text":"document","start":2230.16,"end":2230.54},{"text":"to","start":2230.54,"end":2230.739},{"text":"be","start":2230.739,"end":2231},{"text":"exclusively","start":2231,"end":2231.62},{"text":"reflective","start":2231.62,"end":2232.22},{"text":"of","start":2232.22,"end":2232.699},{"text":"the","start":2232.699,"end":2232.88},{"text":"views","start":2232.88,"end":2233.159},{"text":"of","start":2233.159,"end":2233.72},{"text":"the","start":2233.72,"end":2233.899},{"text":"IGN","start":2233.899,"end":2234.399},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2234.399,"end":2234.96},{"text":"for","start":2234.96,"end":2235.679},{"text":"what","start":2235.679,"end":2235.96},{"text":"they","start":2235.96,"end":2236.56},{"text":"deem","start":2236.56,"end":2237.04},{"text":"as","start":2237.04,"end":2237.36},{"text":"areas","start":2237.36,"end":2237.82},{"text":"of","start":2237.82,"end":2238.24},{"text":"convergences","start":2238.24,"end":2239.02},{"text":"and","start":2239.02,"end":2239.259},{"text":"divergences","start":2239.259,"end":2240.06},{"text":"during","start":2240.06,"end":2240.48},{"text":"the","start":2240.48,"end":2240.839},{"text":"IGN","start":2240.839,"end":2241.58},{"text":"at","start":2241.58,"end":2242.04},{"text":"the","start":2242.04,"end":2242.24},{"text":"80th","start":2242.24,"end":2242.88},{"text":"session","start":2242.88,"end":2243.16},{"text":"of","start":2243.16,"end":2243.44},{"text":"the","start":2243.44,"end":2243.58},{"text":"General","start":2243.58,"end":2243.9},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2243.9,"end":2244.74}]},{"text":"This document remains neither exhaustive nor conclusive, nor is it a final representation of the views of member states Member States and political groups substantively or 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Egypt reiterates that nothing in this revised elements paper shall be construed as binding to Member States and political groups, nor shall it be considered as a basis for any text-based negotiation on the question of the reform of the Security Council.","start":2258.32,"end":2274.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2258.32,"end":2258.459},{"text":"Egypt","start":2258.459,"end":2258.82},{"text":"reiterates","start":2258.82,"end":2259.539},{"text":"that","start":2259.539,"end":2259.879},{"text":"nothing","start":2259.879,"end":2260.24},{"text":"in","start":2260.24,"end":2260.48},{"text":"this","start":2260.48,"end":2260.759},{"text":"revised","start":2260.759,"end":2261.26},{"text":"elements","start":2261.26,"end":2261.9},{"text":"paper","start":2261.9,"end":2262.42},{"text":"shall","start":2262.42,"end":2262.74},{"text":"be","start":2262.74,"end":2262.92},{"text":"construed","start":2262.92,"end":2263.6},{"text":"as","start":2263.6,"end":2263.859},{"text":"binding","start":2263.859,"end":2264.42},{"text":"to","start":2264.42,"end":2264.76},{"text":"Member","start":2264.76,"end":2265.06},{"text":"States","start":2265.06,"end":2265.46},{"text":"and","start":2265.46,"end":2265.76},{"text":"political","start":2265.76,"end":2266.18},{"text":"groups,","start":2266.18,"end":2267.08},{"text":"nor","start":2267.08,"end":2267.359},{"text":"shall","start":2267.359,"end":2267.58},{"text":"it","start":2267.58,"end":2267.8},{"text":"be","start":2267.8,"end":2267.88},{"text":"considered","start":2267.88,"end":2268.42},{"text":"as","start":2268.42,"end":2268.66},{"text":"a","start":2268.66,"end":2268.779},{"text":"basis","start":2268.779,"end":2269.06},{"text":"for","start":2269.06,"end":2269.34},{"text":"any","start":2269.34,"end":2269.56},{"text":"text-based","start":2269.56,"end":2270.16},{"text":"negotiation","start":2270.18,"end":2270.92},{"text":"on","start":2270.92,"end":2271.52},{"text":"the","start":2271.52,"end":2271.72},{"text":"question","start":2271.72,"end":2272},{"text":"of","start":2272,"end":2272.3},{"text":"the","start":2272.3,"end":2272.34},{"text":"reform","start":2272.34,"end":2272.78},{"text":"of","start":2272.78,"end":2273.12},{"text":"the","start":2273.12,"end":2273.24},{"text":"Security","start":2273.24,"end":2273.62},{"text":"Council.","start":2273.62,"end":2274.22}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, allow me to also make the following remarks on the substance of the Elements Paper.","start":2275.86,"end":2280.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":2275.86,"end":2276.48},{"text":"allow","start":2276.48,"end":2276.78},{"text":"me","start":2276.78,"end":2277},{"text":"to","start":2277,"end":2277.18},{"text":"also","start":2277.18,"end":2277.48},{"text":"make","start":2277.48,"end":2277.66},{"text":"the","start":2277.66,"end":2277.84},{"text":"following","start":2277.84,"end":2278.08},{"text":"remarks","start":2278.08,"end":2278.56},{"text":"on","start":2278.56,"end":2278.78},{"text":"the","start":2278.78,"end":2278.94},{"text":"substance","start":2278.94,"end":2279.34},{"text":"of","start":2279.416,"end":2279.576},{"text":"the","start":2279.576,"end":2279.736},{"text":"Elements","start":2279.736,"end":2280.186},{"text":"Paper.","start":2280.234,"end":2280.49}]},{"text":"First, Egypt welcomes updating the Elements Paper to reflect the introduction and subsequent discussion on the African Model for Reform.","start":2281.421,"end":2289.538,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2281.421,"end":2281.998},{"text":"Egypt","start":2282.143,"end":2282.464},{"text":"welcomes","start":2282.464,"end":2282.929},{"text":"updating","start":2283.025,"end":2283.49},{"text":"the","start":2283.602,"end":2283.731},{"text":"Elements","start":2283.763,"end":2284.244},{"text":"Paper","start":2284.244,"end":2284.677},{"text":"to","start":2284.725,"end":2284.854},{"text":"reflect","start":2285.11,"end":2285.544},{"text":"the","start":2285.688,"end":2285.736},{"text":"introduction","start":2285.768,"end":2286.362},{"text":"and","start":2286.394,"end":2286.49},{"text":"subsequent","start":2286.49,"end":2287.453},{"text":"discussion","start":2287.453,"end":2287.982},{"text":"on","start":2288.094,"end":2288.142},{"text":"the","start":2288.239,"end":2288.319},{"text":"African","start":2288.399,"end":2288.736},{"text":"Model","start":2288.736,"end":2289.025},{"text":"for","start":2289.041,"end":2289.201},{"text":"Reform.","start":2289.201,"end":2289.538}]},{"text":"We also welcome the references in the overall convergences on the necessity of addressing the historical injustice against Africa as a priority and that Africa should be treated as a special case.","start":2290.404,"end":2301.521,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2302.291,"end":2302.42},{"text":"African","start":2302.436,"end":2302.821},{"text":"Model","start":2302.837,"end":2303.142},{"text":"for","start":2303.158,"end":2303.318},{"text":"Reform","start":2303.318,"end":2303.799},{"text":"is","start":2303.815,"end":2303.944},{"text":"the","start":2303.976,"end":2304.12},{"text":"embodiment","start":2304.136,"end":2304.938},{"text":"of","start":2305.083,"end":2305.227},{"text":"this","start":2305.259,"end":2305.387},{"text":"wide","start":2305.644,"end":2305.756},{"text":"agreement.","start":2305.756,"end":2305.917}]},{"text":"Thank you.— in the IGN.","start":2305.965,"end":2308.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2305.965,"end":2306.077},{"text":"you.—","start":2306.077,"end":2306.75},{"text":"in","start":2306.75,"end":2306.77},{"text":"the","start":2306.77,"end":2306.95},{"text":"IGN.","start":2306.95,"end":2308.17}]},{"text":"Based on the common African position as outlined in the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirt Declaration, the African model envisages two permanent African seats with the veto and two additional non-permanent African seats.","start":2308.17,"end":2322.05,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":2308.17,"end":2308.53},{"text":"on","start":2308.53,"end":2308.81},{"text":"the","start":2308.81,"end":2308.89},{"text":"common","start":2308.89,"end":2309.11},{"text":"African","start":2309.11,"end":2309.47},{"text":"position","start":2309.47,"end":2310.01},{"text":"as","start":2310.01,"end":2310.309},{"text":"outlined","start":2310.309,"end":2310.73},{"text":"in","start":2310.73,"end":2310.969},{"text":"the","start":2310.969,"end":2311.089},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":2311.089,"end":2311.49},{"text":"Consensus","start":2311.49,"end":2312.169},{"text":"and","start":2312.169,"end":2312.589},{"text":"the","start":2312.589,"end":2312.87},{"text":"Sirt","start":2312.87,"end":2313.049},{"text":"Declaration,","start":2313.049,"end":2314.049},{"text":"the","start":2315.01,"end":2315.05},{"text":"African","start":2315.05,"end":2315.39},{"text":"model","start":2315.39,"end":2315.79},{"text":"envisages","start":2315.79,"end":2316.35},{"text":"two","start":2316.35,"end":2316.649},{"text":"permanent","start":2316.649,"end":2317.069},{"text":"African","start":2317.069,"end":2317.569},{"text":"seats","start":2317.569,"end":2317.89},{"text":"with","start":2317.89,"end":2318.23},{"text":"the","start":2318.23,"end":2318.37},{"text":"veto","start":2318.37,"end":2318.67},{"text":"and","start":2318.67,"end":2319.37},{"text":"two","start":2319.37,"end":2319.55},{"text":"additional","start":2319.55,"end":2320.03},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2320.03,"end":2320.73},{"text":"African","start":2320.73,"end":2321.09},{"text":"seats.","start":2321.09,"end":2322.05}]},{"text":"In our view, this is the one and only path towards addressing the historical injustice that has befallen the African continent since the inception of this organization.","start":2322.05,"end":2331.91,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2322.05,"end":2322.25},{"text":"our","start":2322.25,"end":2322.45},{"text":"view,","start":2322.45,"end":2322.95},{"text":"this","start":2322.99,"end":2323.01},{"text":"is","start":2323.01,"end":2323.19},{"text":"the","start":2323.19,"end":2323.65},{"text":"one","start":2323.65,"end":2323.93},{"text":"and","start":2323.93,"end":2324.13},{"text":"only","start":2324.13,"end":2324.71},{"text":"path","start":2324.71,"end":2325.19},{"text":"towards","start":2325.19,"end":2325.61},{"text":"addressing","start":2325.61,"end":2326.13},{"text":"the","start":2326.13,"end":2326.37},{"text":"historical","start":2326.37,"end":2326.87},{"text":"injustice","start":2326.87,"end":2327.35},{"text":"that","start":2327.35,"end":2327.61},{"text":"has","start":2327.61,"end":2327.91},{"text":"befallen","start":2327.91,"end":2328.27},{"text":"the","start":2328.27,"end":2328.55},{"text":"African","start":2328.55,"end":2328.87},{"text":"continent","start":2328.87,"end":2329.45},{"text":"since","start":2329.45,"end":2330.09},{"text":"the","start":2330.09,"end":2330.25},{"text":"inception","start":2330.25,"end":2330.75},{"text":"of","start":2330.75,"end":2330.99},{"text":"this","start":2330.99,"end":2331.19},{"text":"organization.","start":2331.19,"end":2331.91}]},{"text":"Second, we took note of the inclusion in the Elements Paper of the fixed regional seats proposal, as set forth by the co-chairs in the first informal discussion on January 21, 2026.","start":2332.78,"end":2346.19,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2332.78,"end":2333.53},{"text":"we","start":2333.53,"end":2333.71},{"text":"took","start":2333.71,"end":2333.91},{"text":"note","start":2333.91,"end":2334.21},{"text":"of","start":2334.21,"end":2334.51},{"text":"the","start":2334.51,"end":2334.63},{"text":"inclusion","start":2334.63,"end":2335.07},{"text":"in","start":2335.07,"end":2335.49},{"text":"the","start":2335.49,"end":2335.75},{"text":"Elements","start":2335.75,"end":2335.97},{"text":"Paper","start":2335.97,"end":2336.35},{"text":"of","start":2336.35,"end":2336.81},{"text":"the","start":2336.81,"end":2337.169},{"text":"fixed","start":2337.169,"end":2337.169},{"text":"regional","start":2337.169,"end":2337.749},{"text":"seats","start":2337.749,"end":2338.549},{"text":"proposal,","start":2338.549,"end":2339.57},{"text":"as","start":2339.57,"end":2339.749},{"text":"set","start":2339.749,"end":2339.909},{"text":"forth","start":2339.909,"end":2340.19},{"text":"by","start":2340.19,"end":2340.55},{"text":"the","start":2340.55,"end":2340.83},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2340.83,"end":2341.01},{"text":"in","start":2341.01,"end":2341.27},{"text":"the","start":2341.27,"end":2341.47},{"text":"first","start":2341.47,"end":2341.729},{"text":"informal","start":2341.729,"end":2342.229},{"text":"discussion","start":2342.229,"end":2342.67},{"text":"on","start":2342.67,"end":2342.99},{"text":"January","start":2342.99,"end":2343.91},{"text":"21,","start":2343.91,"end":2344.229},{"text":"2026.","start":2345.389,"end":2346.19}]},{"text":"This would be the very first time this proposal is put on paper by the co-chairs, and while we acknowledge the framing of this proposal in the Elements Paper as belonging to the co-chairs, we believe the language in the introduction should be strengthened to further reflect this fact.","start":2346.19,"end":2363.97,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2346.19,"end":2346.69},{"text":"would","start":2346.69,"end":2346.91},{"text":"be","start":2346.91,"end":2347.17},{"text":"the","start":2347.17,"end":2347.27},{"text":"very","start":2347.27,"end":2347.569},{"text":"first","start":2347.569,"end":2347.93},{"text":"time","start":2347.93,"end":2348.25},{"text":"this","start":2348.25,"end":2348.57},{"text":"proposal","start":2348.57,"end":2349.03},{"text":"is","start":2349.03,"end":2349.21},{"text":"put","start":2349.21,"end":2349.39},{"text":"on","start":2349.39,"end":2349.65},{"text":"paper","start":2349.65,"end":2349.89},{"text":"by","start":2349.89,"end":2350.15},{"text":"the","start":2350.15,"end":2350.37},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":2350.37,"end":2350.85},{"text":"and","start":2350.9,"end":2351.65},{"text":"while","start":2351.65,"end":2351.85},{"text":"we","start":2351.85,"end":2352.07},{"text":"acknowledge","start":2352.07,"end":2352.53},{"text":"the","start":2352.53,"end":2352.89},{"text":"framing","start":2352.89,"end":2353.19},{"text":"of","start":2353.19,"end":2353.49},{"text":"this","start":2353.49,"end":2353.73},{"text":"proposal","start":2353.73,"end":2354.17},{"text":"in","start":2354.17,"end":2354.35},{"text":"the","start":2354.35,"end":2354.57},{"text":"Elements","start":2354.57,"end":2354.85},{"text":"Paper","start":2354.85,"end":2355.19},{"text":"as","start":2355.19,"end":2355.47},{"text":"belonging","start":2355.47,"end":2355.95},{"text":"to","start":2355.95,"end":2356.21},{"text":"the","start":2356.21,"end":2356.43},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":2356.43,"end":2357.03},{"text":"we","start":2357.03,"end":2357.59},{"text":"believe","start":2357.59,"end":2357.91},{"text":"the","start":2357.91,"end":2358.09},{"text":"language","start":2358.09,"end":2358.41},{"text":"in","start":2358.41,"end":2358.63},{"text":"the","start":2358.63,"end":2358.83},{"text":"introduction","start":2358.83,"end":2359.29},{"text":"should","start":2359.29,"end":2359.55},{"text":"be","start":2359.55,"end":2359.69},{"text":"strengthened","start":2359.69,"end":2360.23},{"text":"to","start":2360.23,"end":2360.57},{"text":"further","start":2360.57,"end":2360.95},{"text":"reflect","start":2360.95,"end":2361.53},{"text":"this","start":2361.67,"end":2361.93},{"text":"fact.","start":2361.93,"end":2363.97}]},{"text":"We believe that including the fixed seats proposal in the revised Elements Paper will give it a life of its own in perpetuity, as it will continue to feature in successive iterations of the Elements Paper.","start":2363.97,"end":2378.59,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2363.97,"end":2364.01},{"text":"believe","start":2364.01,"end":2364.33},{"text":"that","start":2364.33,"end":2364.53},{"text":"including","start":2364.53,"end":2364.97},{"text":"the","start":2364.97,"end":2365.25},{"text":"fixed","start":2365.25,"end":2365.53},{"text":"seats","start":2365.53,"end":2366.07},{"text":"proposal","start":2366.07,"end":2366.75},{"text":"in","start":2366.75,"end":2367.17},{"text":"the","start":2367.17,"end":2367.269},{"text":"revised","start":2367.269,"end":2367.67},{"text":"Elements","start":2367.67,"end":2368.189},{"text":"Paper","start":2368.189,"end":2368.59},{"text":"will","start":2368.59,"end":2369.229},{"text":"give","start":2369.229,"end":2369.49},{"text":"it","start":2369.49,"end":2369.73},{"text":"a","start":2369.73,"end":2369.93},{"text":"life","start":2369.93,"end":2370.19},{"text":"of","start":2370.19,"end":2370.47},{"text":"its","start":2370.47,"end":2370.75},{"text":"own","start":2370.75,"end":2371.31},{"text":"in","start":2371.31,"end":2371.59},{"text":"perpetuity,","start":2371.59,"end":2372.289},{"text":"as","start":2373.209,"end":2373.289},{"text":"it","start":2373.289,"end":2373.47},{"text":"will","start":2373.47,"end":2373.67},{"text":"continue","start":2373.67,"end":2374.19},{"text":"to","start":2374.19,"end":2374.449},{"text":"feature","start":2374.449,"end":2375.11},{"text":"in","start":2375.11,"end":2375.449},{"text":"successive","start":2375.449,"end":2376.029},{"text":"iterations","start":2376.029,"end":2376.789},{"text":"of","start":2376.789,"end":2377.11},{"text":"the","start":2377.11,"end":2377.27},{"text":"Elements","start":2377.27,"end":2377.61},{"text":"Paper.","start":2377.61,"end":2378.59}]},{"text":"That's why it is crucially important that the paper leaves no room for interpretation about the nature of this proposal being exclusively put forward on the responsibility solely of the co-chairs.","start":2378.59,"end":2391.97,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":2378.59,"end":2379.07},{"text":"why","start":2379.07,"end":2379.17},{"text":"it","start":2379.17,"end":2379.33},{"text":"is","start":2379.33,"end":2379.55},{"text":"crucially","start":2379.55,"end":2379.93},{"text":"important","start":2379.93,"end":2380.59},{"text":"that","start":2380.59,"end":2381.03},{"text":"the","start":2381.03,"end":2381.25},{"text":"paper","start":2381.25,"end":2381.49},{"text":"leaves","start":2381.49,"end":2381.81},{"text":"no","start":2381.81,"end":2382.07},{"text":"room","start":2382.07,"end":2382.35},{"text":"for","start":2382.35,"end":2382.53},{"text":"interpretation","start":2382.53,"end":2383.25},{"text":"about","start":2383.25,"end":2383.91},{"text":"the","start":2383.91,"end":2384.11},{"text":"nature","start":2384.11,"end":2384.41},{"text":"of","start":2384.41,"end":2384.61},{"text":"this","start":2384.61,"end":2384.81},{"text":"proposal","start":2384.81,"end":2385.37},{"text":"being","start":2385.37,"end":2385.93},{"text":"exclusively","start":2385.93,"end":2387.29},{"text":"put","start":2387.29,"end":2387.59},{"text":"forward","start":2387.74,"end":2388.06},{"text":"on","start":2388.06,"end":2388.28},{"text":"the","start":2388.28,"end":2388.36},{"text":"responsibility","start":2388.36,"end":2389.24},{"text":"solely","start":2389.24,"end":2390.26},{"text":"of","start":2390.26,"end":2390.64},{"text":"the","start":2390.64,"end":2391.02},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":2391.02,"end":2391.97}]},{"text":"Third, we have and will continue to engage constructively in the discussions on the various reform models presented by groups and member states, as well as on other proposals.","start":2392.959,"end":2404.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2392.959,"end":2393.72},{"text":"we","start":2393.72,"end":2393.74},{"text":"have","start":2393.74,"end":2394.1},{"text":"and","start":2394.1,"end":2394.36},{"text":"will","start":2394.36,"end":2394.66},{"text":"continue","start":2394.66,"end":2395.1},{"text":"to","start":2395.1,"end":2395.44},{"text":"engage","start":2395.44,"end":2395.8},{"text":"constructively","start":2395.8,"end":2396.62},{"text":"in","start":2396.62,"end":2396.8},{"text":"the","start":2396.8,"end":2396.92},{"text":"discussions","start":2396.92,"end":2397.4},{"text":"on","start":2397.4,"end":2397.64},{"text":"the","start":2397.64,"end":2397.84},{"text":"various","start":2397.84,"end":2398.14},{"text":"reform","start":2398.14,"end":2398.7},{"text":"models","start":2398.7,"end":2399.2},{"text":"presented","start":2399.2,"end":2399.76},{"text":"by","start":2399.76,"end":2400.019},{"text":"groups","start":2400.019,"end":2400.279},{"text":"and","start":2400.279,"end":2400.46},{"text":"member","start":2400.46,"end":2400.76},{"text":"states,","start":2400.76,"end":2401.51},{"text":"as","start":2401.599,"end":2401.64},{"text":"well","start":2401.64,"end":2402.58},{"text":"as","start":2402.58,"end":2403.04},{"text":"on","start":2403.04,"end":2403.04},{"text":"other","start":2403.04,"end":2403.38},{"text":"proposals.","start":2403.38,"end":2404.53}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we note that in paragraph 1 under elements of general divergences, a reference is made to a consolidated model as being the stepping stone towards text-based negotiations in the view of some 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we support the mandate given to the co-chairs in the Pact of the Future to develop a consolidated model, we don't believe that making a reference to this model as being the precursor to text-based negotiations is factually accurate, even when put under divergences and even in the context of the views of specific groups and 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pact of the future is clear.","start":2442.63,"end":2444.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2442.63,"end":2442.69},{"text":"pact","start":2442.69,"end":2442.95},{"text":"of","start":2442.95,"end":2443.15},{"text":"the","start":2443.15,"end":2443.37},{"text":"future","start":2443.37,"end":2443.69},{"text":"is","start":2443.69,"end":2443.969},{"text":"clear.","start":2443.969,"end":2444.62}]},{"text":"The envisaged consolidated model is only one way of progressing discussions in the IGN.","start":2444.87,"end":2450.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2444.87,"end":2444.95},{"text":"envisaged","start":2444.95,"end":2445.65},{"text":"consolidated","start":2445.65,"end":2446.37},{"text":"model","start":2446.37,"end":2446.81},{"text":"is","start":2446.81,"end":2447.11},{"text":"only","start":2447.11,"end":2447.49},{"text":"one","start":2447.49,"end":2448.01},{"text":"way","start":2448.01,"end":2448.37},{"text":"of","start":2448.37,"end":2448.529},{"text":"progressing","start":2448.529,"end":2449.05},{"text":"discussions","start":2449.05,"end":2449.59},{"text":"in","start":2449.59,"end":2449.87},{"text":"the","start":2449.87,"end":2449.99},{"text":"IGN.","start":2449.99,"end":2450.81}]},{"text":"It is not the only way.","start":2450.81,"end":2452.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2450.81,"end":2450.93},{"text":"is","start":2450.93,"end":2451.13},{"text":"not","start":2451.13,"end":2451.37},{"text":"the","start":2451.37,"end":2451.65},{"text":"only","start":2451.65,"end":2451.91},{"text":"way.","start":2451.91,"end":2452.609}]},{"text":"The pact also does not establish any link between the consolidated model and text-based negotiations.","start":2452.71,"end":2459.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2452.71,"end":2452.89},{"text":"pact","start":2452.89,"end":2453.23},{"text":"also","start":2453.23,"end":2453.59},{"text":"does","start":2453.59,"end":2453.85},{"text":"not","start":2453.85,"end":2453.97},{"text":"establish","start":2453.97,"end":2454.55},{"text":"any","start":2454.55,"end":2454.87},{"text":"link","start":2454.87,"end":2455.35},{"text":"between","start":2455.35,"end":2455.79},{"text":"the","start":2455.79,"end":2455.95},{"text":"consolidated","start":2455.95,"end":2456.51},{"text":"model","start":2456.51,"end":2456.95},{"text":"and","start":2456.95,"end":2457.37},{"text":"text-based","start":2457.37,"end":2458.09},{"text":"negotiations.","start":2458.09,"end":2459.49}]},{"text":"Assuming that such model would be the basis for negotiations is simply prejudging the contents of this model, before it has even been drafted.","start":2459.89,"end":2469.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Assuming","start":2459.89,"end":2460.19},{"text":"that","start":2460.19,"end":2460.59},{"text":"such","start":2460.59,"end":2460.87},{"text":"model","start":2460.87,"end":2461.21},{"text":"would","start":2461.21,"end":2461.59},{"text":"be","start":2461.59,"end":2461.83},{"text":"the","start":2461.83,"end":2461.93},{"text":"basis","start":2461.93,"end":2462.25},{"text":"for","start":2462.25,"end":2462.45},{"text":"negotiations","start":2462.45,"end":2463.21},{"text":"is","start":2463.21,"end":2463.83},{"text":"simply","start":2463.83,"end":2464.25},{"text":"prejudging","start":2464.25,"end":2464.97},{"text":"the","start":2464.97,"end":2465.21},{"text":"contents","start":2465.21,"end":2465.71},{"text":"of","start":2465.71,"end":2466.01},{"text":"this","start":2466.01,"end":2466.17},{"text":"model,","start":2466.17,"end":2466.65},{"text":"before","start":2466.67,"end":2467.01},{"text":"it","start":2467.01,"end":2467.249},{"text":"has","start":2467.249,"end":2467.53},{"text":"even","start":2467.53,"end":2467.91},{"text":"been","start":2467.91,"end":2468.27},{"text":"drafted.","start":2468.27,"end":2469.17}]},{"text":"We continue to believe that no text-based negotiations can commence before preliminary agreement on the fundamental aspects of reform.","start":2470.25,"end":2478.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2470.25,"end":2470.33},{"text":"continue","start":2470.33,"end":2470.75},{"text":"to","start":2470.75,"end":2470.99},{"text":"believe","start":2470.99,"end":2471.269},{"text":"that","start":2471.269,"end":2471.59},{"text":"no","start":2471.59,"end":2471.929},{"text":"text-based","start":2471.929,"end":2472.41},{"text":"negotiations","start":2472.41,"end":2473.049},{"text":"can","start":2473.049,"end":2473.29},{"text":"commence","start":2473.29,"end":2473.79},{"text":"before","start":2473.79,"end":2474.349},{"text":"preliminary","start":2474.349,"end":2474.93},{"text":"agreement","start":2474.93,"end":2475.57},{"text":"on","start":2475.57,"end":2476.01},{"text":"the","start":2476.01,"end":2476.13},{"text":"fundamental","start":2476.13,"end":2476.67},{"text":"aspects","start":2476.67,"end":2477.11},{"text":"of","start":2477.11,"end":2477.27},{"text":"reform.","start":2477.27,"end":2478.27}]},{"text":"This agreement is not here yet, as acknowledged in the elements paper itself.","start":2478.27,"end":2482.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2478.27,"end":2478.449},{"text":"agreement","start":2478.449,"end":2478.73},{"text":"is","start":2478.73,"end":2478.99},{"text":"not","start":2478.99,"end":2479.11},{"text":"here","start":2479.11,"end":2479.39},{"text":"yet,","start":2479.39,"end":2480.09},{"text":"as","start":2480.15,"end":2480.289},{"text":"acknowledged","start":2480.289,"end":2480.77},{"text":"in","start":2480.77,"end":2481.01},{"text":"the","start":2481.01,"end":2481.11},{"text":"elements","start":2481.11,"end":2481.41},{"text":"paper","start":2481.41,"end":2481.77},{"text":"itself.","start":2481.77,"end":2482.52}]},{"text":"Egypt is of the view that this link between the consolidated model and text-based negotiations should be removed from the paper.","start":2483.11,"end":2489.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":2483.11,"end":2483.47},{"text":"is","start":2483.47,"end":2483.65},{"text":"of","start":2483.65,"end":2483.77},{"text":"the","start":2483.77,"end":2483.89},{"text":"view","start":2483.89,"end":2484.01},{"text":"that","start":2484.01,"end":2484.17},{"text":"this","start":2484.17,"end":2484.41},{"text":"link","start":2484.41,"end":2484.69},{"text":"between","start":2484.69,"end":2485.01},{"text":"the","start":2485.01,"end":2485.17},{"text":"consolidated","start":2485.17,"end":2485.59},{"text":"model","start":2485.59,"end":2485.99},{"text":"and","start":2485.99,"end":2486.17},{"text":"text-based","start":2486.17,"end":2486.55},{"text":"negotiations","start":2486.55,"end":2487.13},{"text":"should","start":2487.13,"end":2487.47},{"text":"be","start":2487.47,"end":2487.71},{"text":"removed","start":2487.71,"end":2488.21},{"text":"from","start":2488.21,"end":2488.73},{"text":"the","start":2488.73,"end":2488.91},{"text":"paper.","start":2488.91,"end":2489.43}]},{"text":"Lastly, paragraph 8 in the Elements of General Convergences makes a claim that, and I quote, \"Several delegations mentioned the full and consistent application of Article 27(3) 27(3) as a practical avenue to constrain the use of the veto within the current framework.","start":2490.73,"end":2508.55,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":2490.73,"end":2491.77},{"text":"paragraph","start":2491.77,"end":2492.05},{"text":"8","start":2492.05,"end":2492.53},{"text":"in","start":2492.56,"end":2492.88},{"text":"the","start":2492.88,"end":2493.04},{"text":"Elements","start":2493.04,"end":2493.54},{"text":"of","start":2493.54,"end":2493.8},{"text":"General","start":2493.8,"end":2494.18},{"text":"Convergences","start":2494.18,"end":2494.9},{"text":"makes","start":2494.9,"end":2495.58},{"text":"a","start":2495.58,"end":2495.9},{"text":"claim","start":2495.9,"end":2496.18},{"text":"that,","start":2496.18,"end":2496.8},{"text":"and","start":2496.8,"end":2497.02},{"text":"I","start":2497.02,"end":2497.239},{"text":"quote,","start":2497.239,"end":2497.79},{"text":"\"Several","start":2498.359,"end":2498.6},{"text":"delegations","start":2498.6,"end":2499.18},{"text":"mentioned","start":2499.18,"end":2499.72},{"text":"the","start":2499.72,"end":2499.98},{"text":"full","start":2499.98,"end":2500.18},{"text":"and","start":2500.18,"end":2500.399},{"text":"consistent","start":2500.399,"end":2500.94},{"text":"application","start":2500.94,"end":2501.48},{"text":"of","start":2501.48,"end":2501.7},{"text":"Article","start":2501.7,"end":2502.02},{"text":"27(3)","start":2502.02,"end":2503.24},{"text":"27(3)","start":2502.02,"end":2503.24},{"text":"as","start":2503.24,"end":2503.7},{"text":"a","start":2503.7,"end":2503.9},{"text":"practical","start":2503.9,"end":2504.44},{"text":"avenue","start":2504.44,"end":2504.919},{"text":"to","start":2504.919,"end":2505.14},{"text":"constrain","start":2505.14,"end":2505.7},{"text":"the","start":2505.7,"end":2505.9},{"text":"use","start":2505.9,"end":2506.16},{"text":"of","start":2506.16,"end":2506.419},{"text":"the","start":2506.419,"end":2506.56},{"text":"veto","start":2506.56,"end":2506.8},{"text":"within","start":2506.8,"end":2507.38},{"text":"the","start":2507.38,"end":2507.64},{"text":"current","start":2507.64,"end":2507.9},{"text":"framework.","start":2507.9,"end":2508.55}]},{"text":"While we acknowledge the value of the application of Article 27(3) 27(3) and how it can curb the use of the veto, we don't subscribe to the notion that it is a substitute for veto reform.\"","start":2509.12,"end":2519.48,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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turning to the way forward as we end the session's deliberations, We look forward to a smooth rollover process of the IGN to the coming session of the General 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believe that the rollover decision should be adopted as soon as possible, before the end of this month or mostly early next 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delays should be avoided at all costs.","start":2559.54,"end":2562.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unnecessary","start":2559.54,"end":2560.06},{"text":"delays","start":2560.06,"end":2560.4},{"text":"should","start":2560.4,"end":2560.68},{"text":"be","start":2560.68,"end":2560.82},{"text":"avoided","start":2560.82,"end":2561.159},{"text":"at","start":2561.159,"end":2561.34},{"text":"all","start":2561.34,"end":2561.56},{"text":"costs.","start":2561.56,"end":2562.26}]},{"text":"We remain committed to the negotiations.","start":2562.26,"end":2564.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2562.26,"end":2562.26},{"text":"remain","start":2562.26,"end":2562.62},{"text":"committed","start":2562.62,"end":2563.08},{"text":"to","start":2563.08,"end":2563.34},{"text":"the","start":2563.34,"end":2563.4},{"text":"negotiations.","start":2563.4,"end":2564.3}]},{"text":"We thank you, co-chairs, for your efforts throughout this session.","start":2564.72,"end":2567.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2564.72,"end":2564.76},{"text":"thank","start":2564.76,"end":2565.24},{"text":"you,","start":2565.24,"end":2565.7},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":2565.7,"end":2566.12},{"text":"for","start":2566.12,"end":2566.2},{"text":"your","start":2566.2,"end":2566.34},{"text":"efforts","start":2566.34,"end":2566.66},{"text":"throughout","start":2566.66,"end":2566.92},{"text":"this","start":2566.92,"end":2567.18},{"text":"session.","start":2567.18,"end":2567.83}]},{"text":"We look forward to receiving the revised— revised elements paper and we look forward to continue working with you and everyone else in the 81st 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gracias.","start":2589.82,"end":2591.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2589.82,"end":2590},{"text":"gracias.","start":2590,"end":2591.14}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Co-Chair.","start":2591.14,"end":2592.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2591.14,"end":2591.14},{"text":"you","start":2591.14,"end":2591.38},{"text":"very","start":2591.38,"end":2591.7},{"text":"much,","start":2591.7,"end":2592.1},{"text":"Madam","start":2592.1,"end":2592.24},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":2592.24,"end":2592.84}]},{"text":"Spain is a part of the Uniting for Consensus Group, supports and aligns itself with the statement delivered by Italy.","start":2593.92,"end":2600.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":2593.92,"end":2594.3},{"text":"is","start":2594.3,"end":2594.52},{"text":"a","start":2594.52,"end":2594.66},{"text":"part","start":2594.66,"end":2594.9},{"text":"of","start":2594.9,"end":2595.18},{"text":"the","start":2595.18,"end":2595.24},{"text":"Uniting","start":2595.24,"end":2595.5},{"text":"for","start":2595.5,"end":2595.76},{"text":"Consensus","start":2595.76,"end":2596.32},{"text":"Group,","start":2596.32,"end":2596.94},{"text":"supports","start":2597.29,"end":2597.61},{"text":"and","start":2597.61,"end":2597.71},{"text":"aligns","start":2597.71,"end":2598.03},{"text":"itself","start":2598.03,"end":2598.37},{"text":"with","start":2598.37,"end":2598.59},{"text":"the","start":2598.59,"end":2598.81},{"text":"statement","start":2598.81,"end":2599.15},{"text":"delivered","start":2599.15,"end":2599.47},{"text":"by","start":2599.47,"end":2599.69},{"text":"Italy.","start":2599.69,"end":2600.49}]},{"text":"And I will now make some additional remarks in my national capacity.","start":2600.63,"end":2605.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2600.63,"end":2600.63},{"text":"I","start":2600.63,"end":2600.87},{"text":"will","start":2600.87,"end":2601.57},{"text":"now","start":2601.57,"end":2602.57},{"text":"make","start":2602.57,"end":2602.87},{"text":"some","start":2602.87,"end":2603.07},{"text":"additional","start":2603.07,"end":2603.37},{"text":"remarks","start":2603.37,"end":2603.71},{"text":"in","start":2603.71,"end":2603.87},{"text":"my","start":2603.87,"end":2603.95},{"text":"national","start":2603.95,"end":2604.29},{"text":"capacity.","start":2604.29,"end":2605.04}]},{"text":"We would like to begin by saying that we're very grateful for the circulation of the co-chair's paper on the revised elements of convergence and 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we see a set of important issues reflected there, including the increasingly widespread support to limit the use and scope of the veto to Resolution 76/262 on the veto initiative, as well as the need to apply all articles of the UN Charter, including Article 27(3).","start":2615.01,"end":2636.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2615.01,"end":2615.33},{"text":"we","start":2615.33,"end":2615.77},{"text":"see","start":2615.77,"end":2616.65},{"text":"a","start":2616.65,"end":2618.11},{"text":"set","start":2618.11,"end":2618.45},{"text":"of","start":2618.45,"end":2618.71},{"text":"important","start":2618.71,"end":2619.13},{"text":"issues","start":2619.13,"end":2619.51},{"text":"reflected","start":2619.51,"end":2619.99},{"text":"there,","start":2619.99,"end":2620.59},{"text":"including","start":2620.59,"end":2621.03},{"text":"the","start":2621.03,"end":2621.39},{"text":"increasingly","start":2621.39,"end":2621.83},{"text":"widespread","start":2621.83,"end":2622.55},{"text":"support","start":2623.03,"end":2623.65},{"text":"to","start":2623.65,"end":2624.23},{"text":"limit","start":2624.23,"end":2624.77},{"text":"the","start":2624.77,"end":2625.17},{"text":"use","start":2625.17,"end":2625.45},{"text":"and","start":2625.45,"end":2625.89},{"text":"scope","start":2625.89,"end":2626.31},{"text":"of","start":2626.31,"end":2627.07},{"text":"the","start":2627.07,"end":2627.07},{"text":"veto","start":2627.07,"end":2627.07},{"text":"to","start":2627.07,"end":2627.43},{"text":"Resolution","start":2627.43,"end":2627.81},{"text":"76/262","start":2627.81,"end":2630.11},{"text":"on","start":2630.11,"end":2630.27},{"text":"the","start":2630.27,"end":2630.49},{"text":"veto","start":2630.49,"end":2630.61},{"text":"initiative,","start":2630.61,"end":2631.01},{"text":"as","start":2631.01,"end":2631.27},{"text":"well","start":2631.27,"end":2631.389},{"text":"as","start":2631.389,"end":2631.59},{"text":"the","start":2631.59,"end":2631.69},{"text":"need","start":2631.69,"end":2631.889},{"text":"to","start":2631.889,"end":2632.09},{"text":"apply","start":2632.09,"end":2632.45},{"text":"all","start":2632.45,"end":2632.79},{"text":"articles","start":2632.79,"end":2633.309},{"text":"of","start":2633.309,"end":2633.569},{"text":"the","start":2633.569,"end":2633.79},{"text":"UN","start":2633.79,"end":2633.99},{"text":"Charter,","start":2633.99,"end":2634.37},{"text":"including","start":2634.37,"end":2634.889},{"text":"Article","start":2634.889,"end":2635.33},{"text":"27(3).","start":2635.33,"end":2636.71}]},{"text":"27(3).","start":2635.33,"end":2636.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"27(3).","start":2635.33,"end":2636.71}]},{"text":"On some additional elements that you've mentioned in your paper, I would now like to make the following comments.","start":2636.71,"end":2643.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2636.71,"end":2637.37},{"text":"some","start":2637.37,"end":2637.649},{"text":"additional","start":2637.649,"end":2638.25},{"text":"elements","start":2638.38,"end":2639.13},{"text":"that","start":2639.13,"end":2639.57},{"text":"you've","start":2639.57,"end":2639.87},{"text":"mentioned","start":2639.87,"end":2640.09},{"text":"in","start":2640.09,"end":2640.33},{"text":"your","start":2640.33,"end":2640.53},{"text":"paper,","start":2640.53,"end":2640.89},{"text":"I","start":2640.89,"end":2641.21},{"text":"would","start":2641.21,"end":2641.35},{"text":"now","start":2641.35,"end":2641.65},{"text":"like","start":2641.65,"end":2641.87},{"text":"to","start":2641.87,"end":2642.27},{"text":"make","start":2642.27,"end":2642.55},{"text":"the","start":2642.55,"end":2642.71},{"text":"following","start":2642.71,"end":2642.93},{"text":"comments.","start":2642.93,"end":2643.63}]},{"text":"Firstly, we are grateful for the proposal that we have been discussing since the beginning of this session of the IGN on fixed regional seats, and we think that it would be very helpful to have the ability to speak about this proposal at length in a specific targeted meeting of the IGN to address all of the ideas deriving from that proposal.","start":2643.75,"end":2671.354,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":2643.75,"end":2644.15},{"text":"we","start":2644.15,"end":2644.49},{"text":"are","start":2644.49,"end":2644.83},{"text":"grateful","start":2644.83,"end":2645.25},{"text":"for","start":2645.25,"end":2645.75},{"text":"the","start":2645.75,"end":2646.15},{"text":"proposal","start":2646.15,"end":2646.93},{"text":"that","start":2646.93,"end":2648.63},{"text":"we","start":2648.63,"end":2649.01},{"text":"have","start":2649.01,"end":2649.35},{"text":"been","start":2649.35,"end":2649.47},{"text":"discussing","start":2649.47,"end":2649.99},{"text":"since","start":2649.99,"end":2650.41},{"text":"the","start":2650.41,"end":2650.57},{"text":"beginning","start":2650.57,"end":2650.81},{"text":"of","start":2650.81,"end":2651.09},{"text":"this","start":2651.09,"end":2651.25},{"text":"session","start":2651.25,"end":2651.49},{"text":"of","start":2651.49,"end":2651.69},{"text":"the","start":2651.69,"end":2651.81},{"text":"IGN","start":2651.81,"end":2652.03},{"text":"on","start":2652.03,"end":2652.57},{"text":"fixed","start":2653.779,"end":2654.02},{"text":"regional","start":2654.02,"end":2654.373},{"text":"seats,","start":2654.373,"end":2654.774},{"text":"and","start":2654.838,"end":2654.902},{"text":"we","start":2654.902,"end":2654.999},{"text":"think","start":2654.999,"end":2655.223},{"text":"that","start":2655.223,"end":2655.287},{"text":"it","start":2655.287,"end":2655.32},{"text":"would","start":2655.32,"end":2655.384},{"text":"be","start":2655.384,"end":2655.48},{"text":"very","start":2655.48,"end":2655.657},{"text":"helpful","start":2655.705,"end":2656.299},{"text":"to","start":2656.507,"end":2656.732},{"text":"have","start":2657.069,"end":2657.374},{"text":"the","start":2657.791,"end":2657.984},{"text":"ability","start":2658.032,"end":2658.578},{"text":"to","start":2658.835,"end":2659.091},{"text":"speak","start":2659.107,"end":2659.444},{"text":"about","start":2659.798,"end":2660.231},{"text":"this","start":2660.279,"end":2660.423},{"text":"proposal","start":2660.6,"end":2661.242},{"text":"at","start":2661.242,"end":2661.435},{"text":"length","start":2661.483,"end":2661.836},{"text":"in","start":2662.366,"end":2662.67},{"text":"a","start":2663.008,"end":2663.056},{"text":"specific","start":2663.184,"end":2664.211},{"text":"targeted","start":2664.227,"end":2665.046},{"text":"meeting","start":2665.495,"end":2665.8},{"text":"of","start":2665.913,"end":2666.057},{"text":"the","start":2666.057,"end":2666.153},{"text":"IGN","start":2666.153,"end":2666.603},{"text":"to","start":2666.715,"end":2667.02},{"text":"address","start":2667.582,"end":2667.871},{"text":"all","start":2668.144,"end":2668.192},{"text":"of","start":2668.545,"end":2668.802},{"text":"the","start":2668.866,"end":2669.315},{"text":"ideas","start":2669.668,"end":2670.054},{"text":"deriving","start":2670.102,"end":2670.455},{"text":"from","start":2670.487,"end":2670.647},{"text":"that","start":2670.647,"end":2670.728},{"text":"proposal.","start":2670.728,"end":2671.354}]},{"text":"Secondly, I would like to highlight the divergences.","start":2671.931,"end":2676.955,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2671.931,"end":2672.461},{"text":"I","start":2672.718,"end":2672.766},{"text":"would","start":2672.814,"end":2672.975},{"text":"like","start":2672.975,"end":2673.28},{"text":"to","start":2673.296,"end":2673.617},{"text":"highlight","start":2673.841,"end":2674.74},{"text":"the","start":2674.981,"end":2675.944},{"text":"divergences.","start":2675.944,"end":2676.955}]},{"text":"It is noted that the divergences The divergences on the issue of the veto are mainly driven by concerns relating to equality between permanent members.","start":2677.051,"end":2686.34,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2677.051,"end":2677.148},{"text":"is","start":2677.148,"end":2677.196},{"text":"noted","start":2677.292,"end":2677.629},{"text":"that","start":2677.629,"end":2677.741},{"text":"the","start":2677.774,"end":2677.854},{"text":"divergences","start":2677.854,"end":2678.432},{"text":"The","start":2678.4,"end":2678.448},{"text":"divergences","start":2678.464,"end":2678.72},{"text":"on","start":2678.72,"end":2678.752},{"text":"the","start":2678.752,"end":2678.833},{"text":"issue","start":2678.833,"end":2678.913},{"text":"of","start":2678.913,"end":2678.993},{"text":"the","start":2678.993,"end":2679.089},{"text":"veto","start":2679.218,"end":2679.715},{"text":"are","start":2679.939,"end":2680.292},{"text":"mainly","start":2680.421,"end":2680.806},{"text":"driven","start":2680.838,"end":2681.207},{"text":"by","start":2681.319,"end":2681.431},{"text":"concerns","start":2681.624,"end":2682.169},{"text":"relating","start":2682.185,"end":2682.65},{"text":"to","start":2682.682,"end":2683.019},{"text":"equality","start":2683.404,"end":2683.934},{"text":"between","start":2684.046,"end":2684.575},{"text":"permanent","start":2685.73,"end":2686.051},{"text":"members.","start":2686.051,"end":2686.34}]},{"text":"In our view, there are also other divergences that are important, not only the equality of permanent members, but the several inequality of all member states, accountability, transparency, and effectiveness.","start":2686.452,"end":2699.814,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2686.452,"end":2686.596},{"text":"our","start":2686.596,"end":2686.773},{"text":"view,","start":2686.773,"end":2686.997},{"text":"there","start":2687.013,"end":2687.19},{"text":"are","start":2687.238,"end":2687.414},{"text":"also","start":2687.414,"end":2687.799},{"text":"other","start":2687.96,"end":2688.136},{"text":"divergences","start":2688.136,"end":2688.826},{"text":"that","start":2688.922,"end":2689.083},{"text":"are","start":2689.083,"end":2689.516},{"text":"important,","start":2690.125,"end":2690.943},{"text":"not","start":2690.959,"end":2691.136},{"text":"only","start":2691.184,"end":2691.425},{"text":"the","start":2691.826,"end":2692.018},{"text":"equality","start":2692.371,"end":2692.949},{"text":"of","start":2692.949,"end":2693.045},{"text":"permanent","start":2693.173,"end":2693.815},{"text":"members,","start":2693.815,"end":2694.12},{"text":"but","start":2694.152,"end":2694.376},{"text":"the","start":2694.376,"end":2694.504},{"text":"several","start":2694.809,"end":2695.082},{"text":"inequality","start":2695.114,"end":2695.724},{"text":"of","start":2695.756,"end":2695.9},{"text":"all","start":2696.06,"end":2696.125},{"text":"member","start":2696.125,"end":2696.365},{"text":"states,","start":2696.397,"end":2696.911},{"text":"accountability,","start":2696.959,"end":2697.889},{"text":"transparency,","start":2697.921,"end":2698.627},{"text":"and","start":2698.643,"end":2698.852},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":2699.188,"end":2699.814}]},{"text":"Therefore, in our view, the use of the veto goes much further than what is reflected in— this divergence, this point.","start":2700.167,"end":2708.27,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2700.167,"end":2700.584},{"text":"in","start":2700.792,"end":2700.889},{"text":"our","start":2700.889,"end":2701.129},{"text":"view,","start":2701.129,"end":2701.37},{"text":"the","start":2701.386,"end":2701.595},{"text":"use","start":2701.595,"end":2701.835},{"text":"of","start":2701.835,"end":2701.883},{"text":"the","start":2701.915,"end":2702.012},{"text":"veto","start":2702.012,"end":2702.573},{"text":"goes","start":2702.653,"end":2702.942},{"text":"much","start":2703.455,"end":2703.584},{"text":"further","start":2703.76,"end":2704.145},{"text":"than","start":2704.402,"end":2704.546},{"text":"what","start":2704.722,"end":2704.883},{"text":"is","start":2704.883,"end":2704.947},{"text":"reflected","start":2705.043,"end":2705.605},{"text":"in—","start":2705.605,"end":2706.45},{"text":"this","start":2706.45,"end":2706.45},{"text":"divergence,","start":2706.45,"end":2707.81},{"text":"this","start":2707.81,"end":2707.81},{"text":"point.","start":2707.81,"end":2708.27}]},{"text":"I'd also like to refer to something that other delegations have already touched on relating to the Pact for the Future.","start":2708.27,"end":2714.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2708.27,"end":2708.53},{"text":"also","start":2708.53,"end":2708.81},{"text":"like","start":2708.81,"end":2709.21},{"text":"to","start":2709.21,"end":2709.47},{"text":"refer","start":2709.47,"end":2709.95},{"text":"to","start":2709.95,"end":2710.609},{"text":"something","start":2710.609,"end":2710.91},{"text":"that","start":2710.91,"end":2711.17},{"text":"other","start":2711.17,"end":2711.37},{"text":"delegations","start":2711.37,"end":2711.849},{"text":"have","start":2711.849,"end":2712.05},{"text":"already","start":2712.05,"end":2712.25},{"text":"touched","start":2712.25,"end":2712.49},{"text":"on","start":2712.49,"end":2712.75},{"text":"relating","start":2712.75,"end":2713.01},{"text":"to","start":2713.01,"end":2713.269},{"text":"the","start":2713.269,"end":2713.389},{"text":"Pact","start":2713.389,"end":2713.49},{"text":"for","start":2713.49,"end":2713.67},{"text":"the","start":2713.67,"end":2713.91},{"text":"Future.","start":2713.91,"end":2714.51}]},{"text":"This key document doesn't grant the IGN any mandate to advance in reforming the Security Council.","start":2715.289,"end":2725.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2715.289,"end":2716.41},{"text":"key","start":2716.41,"end":2717.15},{"text":"document","start":2717.15,"end":2717.67},{"text":"doesn't","start":2717.67,"end":2718.209},{"text":"grant","start":2718.209,"end":2718.709},{"text":"the","start":2718.709,"end":2718.91},{"text":"IGN","start":2718.91,"end":2719.47},{"text":"any","start":2719.47,"end":2719.75},{"text":"mandate","start":2719.75,"end":2720.19},{"text":"to","start":2720.19,"end":2720.43},{"text":"advance","start":2720.43,"end":2720.95},{"text":"in","start":2720.95,"end":2721.53},{"text":"reforming","start":2721.53,"end":2722.65},{"text":"the","start":2722.65,"end":2724.09},{"text":"Security","start":2724.09,"end":2725.19},{"text":"Council.","start":2725.19,"end":2725.95}]},{"text":"We are also struck by the fact that within the membership categories there is a reference to a significant number of delegations relating to the expansion of the council in both categories.","start":2726.87,"end":2738.799,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged 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believe that it's important to hear the view of many more delegations since membership of negotiating groups overlaps in many 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would encourage more negotiating groups and member states to present their reform proposals to the IGN in the next 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you, Chair.","start":2801.262,"end":2802.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2801.262,"end":2801.503},{"text":"you,","start":2801.503,"end":2801.664},{"text":"Chair.","start":2801.68,"end":2802.001}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the African Union member states, the African Group, at this final IGN meeting during the 80th session of the General Assembly and present the preliminary views of the Group on revised co-chair's element paper on convergences and divergences on the question of equitable representation on an increase in the membership of the Security Council on Related Matters (Revised Elements Paper), dated 10 June 2026.","start":2804.956,"end":2843.16,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged 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African Group wishes to express its sincere and profound appreciation to you, Co-Chairs, for your dedicated leadership of the IGN process throughout this 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acknowledge your tireless efforts, your commitment to the principles of transparency, inclusivity, and most notably, your extensive engagement with Member States.","start":2854.88,"end":2866.037,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2866.904,"end":2867.113},{"text":"engagement","start":2867.209,"end":2867.771},{"text":"reflects","start":2867.771,"end":2868.269},{"text":"a","start":2868.414,"end":2868.43},{"text":"genuine","start":2868.43,"end":2869.088},{"text":"investment","start":2869.313,"end":2869.923},{"text":"in","start":2870.437,"end":2870.518},{"text":"the","start":2870.518,"end":2870.614},{"text":"reform","start":2870.614,"end":2871.096},{"text":"process","start":2871.24,"end":2871.738},{"text":"and","start":2872.349,"end":2872.589},{"text":"a","start":2872.589,"end":2872.686},{"text":"determination","start":2872.686,"end":2873.296},{"text":"to","start":2873.409,"end":2873.505},{"text":"ensure","start":2873.505,"end":2873.81},{"text":"that","start":2873.81,"end":2874.131},{"text":"all","start":2874.212,"end":2874.308},{"text":"voices","start":2874.372,"end":2874.742},{"text":"are","start":2875.4,"end":2875.497},{"text":"heard.","start":2875.497,"end":2875.753}]},{"text":"We equally thank you for the production of the revised Element Paper.","start":2877.006,"end":2881.423,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2877.006,"end":2877.087},{"text":"equally","start":2877.183,"end":2877.633},{"text":"thank","start":2877.729,"end":2877.97},{"text":"you","start":2877.97,"end":2878.179},{"text":"for","start":2878.452,"end":2878.596},{"text":"the","start":2878.628,"end":2878.789},{"text":"production","start":2878.789,"end":2879.319},{"text":"of","start":2880.074,"end":2880.154},{"text":"the","start":2880.218,"end":2880.251},{"text":"revised","start":2880.251,"end":2880.765},{"text":"Element","start":2880.797,"end":2881.118},{"text":"Paper.","start":2881.118,"end":2881.423}]},{"text":"We recognize that the paper reflects your understanding of the current state of the IGN discussions on the five clusters and their linkages, as well as the progress made during the current IGN session, including on procedural matters.","start":2882.563,"end":2898.918,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2900.155,"end":2900.22},{"text":"African","start":2900.22,"end":2900.605},{"text":"Group,","start":2900.702,"end":2901.039},{"text":"mindful","start":2901.521,"end":2901.939},{"text":"of","start":2901.987,"end":2902.099},{"text":"the","start":2902.099,"end":2902.164},{"text":"recognition","start":2902.244,"end":2903.015},{"text":"of","start":2903.674,"end":2903.722},{"text":"the","start":2903.77,"end":2903.915},{"text":"urgency","start":2903.995,"end":2904.461},{"text":"of","start":2904.654,"end":2904.735},{"text":"the","start":2904.735,"end":2904.831},{"text":"Security","start":2904.831,"end":2905.361},{"text":"Council","start":2905.361,"end":2905.699},{"text":"reform,","start":2905.699,"end":2906.1},{"text":"as","start":2906.807,"end":2906.871},{"text":"affirmed","start":2906.984,"end":2907.434},{"text":"in","start":2907.546,"end":2907.595},{"text":"various","start":2907.707,"end":2908.205},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2908.269,"end":2909.233},{"text":"negotiated","start":2909.233,"end":2909.924},{"text":"texts,","start":2909.956,"end":2910.278},{"text":"including","start":2910.824,"end":2911.29},{"text":"the","start":2911.563,"end":2911.676},{"text":"UN","start":2911.724,"end":2912.045},{"text":"75","start":2912.045,"end":2912.752},{"text":"Declaration,","start":2912.752,"end":2913.298},{"text":"and","start":2913.877,"end":2914.021},{"text":"most","start":2914.037,"end":2914.23},{"text":"recently","start":2914.23,"end":2914.615},{"text":"the","start":2914.615,"end":2914.856},{"text":"PAC","start":2914.856,"end":2915.081},{"text":"of","start":2915.177,"end":2915.274},{"text":"the","start":2915.274,"end":2915.402},{"text":"Future,","start":2915.402,"end":2915.787},{"text":"including","start":2916.205,"end":2916.59},{"text":"its","start":2916.719,"end":2916.863},{"text":"mandate","start":2916.863,"end":2917.361},{"text":"in","start":2917.425,"end":2917.473},{"text":"Action","start":2917.57,"end":2917.907},{"text":"40","start":2917.907,"end":2918.228},{"text":"to","start":2919.015,"end":2919.111},{"text":"develop","start":2919.111,"end":2919.577},{"text":"a","start":2919.689,"end":2919.705},{"text":"consolidated","start":2919.818,"end":2920.572},{"text":"model,","start":2920.572,"end":2920.974},{"text":"notes","start":2921.6,"end":2921.809},{"text":"that","start":2921.841,"end":2922.017},{"text":"this","start":2922.242,"end":2922.467},{"text":"was","start":2922.467,"end":2922.611},{"text":"not","start":2922.74,"end":2923.029},{"text":"achieved","start":2923.061,"end":2923.543},{"text":"in","start":2923.832,"end":2923.928},{"text":"this","start":2923.928,"end":2924.057},{"text":"session.","start":2924.153,"end":2924.378}]},{"text":"Accordingly, Chair, the African Group emphasizes that the IGN must summon the political will to confront the difficult structural questions at the heart of this reform.","start":2925.694,"end":2938.925,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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the Section 2 clusters, we are of the view that some reflections in the current revised element papers still do not fully capture the latest development in the IGN 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encourage a review and subsequent amendments of this section.","start":3183.02,"end":3187.614,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3183.02,"end":3183.116},{"text":"encourage","start":3183.116,"end":3183.566},{"text":"a","start":3183.903,"end":3183.919},{"text":"review","start":3183.919,"end":3184.337},{"text":"and","start":3185.028,"end":3185.092},{"text":"subsequent","start":3185.14,"end":3185.863},{"text":"amendments","start":3185.927,"end":3186.473},{"text":"of","start":3186.891,"end":3187.019},{"text":"this","start":3187.051,"end":3187.164},{"text":"section.","start":3187.244,"end":3187.614}]},{"text":"In this regard, on size of an enlarged Security Council and the working methods of the Council, we call for a new paragraph on working methods to welcome the initiative to increase transparency on the access to documentation and the new relevant provisions contained in North 507 adopted in December 2004 and call for the full implementation.","start":3188.32,"end":3215.92,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."},{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3188.32,"end":3188.417},{"text":"this","start":3188.417,"end":3188.642},{"text":"regard,","start":3188.642,"end":3189.059},{"text":"on","start":3189.862,"end":3189.943},{"text":"size","start":3190.007,"end":3190.312},{"text":"of","start":3190.425,"end":3190.521},{"text":"an","start":3190.666,"end":3190.714},{"text":"enlarged","start":3190.81,"end":3191.147},{"text":"Security","start":3191.147,"end":3191.645},{"text":"Council","start":3191.71,"end":3192.159},{"text":"and","start":3192.898,"end":3192.995},{"text":"the","start":3192.995,"end":3193.075},{"text":"working","start":3193.139,"end":3193.444},{"text":"methods","start":3193.477,"end":3193.926},{"text":"of","start":3194.039,"end":3194.119},{"text":"the","start":3194.119,"end":3194.28},{"text":"Council,","start":3194.28,"end":3194.762},{"text":"we","start":3195.468,"end":3195.565},{"text":"call","start":3195.565,"end":3196.047},{"text":"for","start":3196.127,"end":3196.432},{"text":"a","start":3196.432,"end":3196.448},{"text":"new","start":3196.528,"end":3196.898},{"text":"paragraph","start":3196.93,"end":3197.428},{"text":"on","start":3197.813,"end":3197.91},{"text":"working","start":3197.958,"end":3198.263},{"text":"methods","start":3198.295,"end":3198.745},{"text":"to","start":3199.339,"end":3199.42},{"text":"welcome","start":3199.484,"end":3199.869},{"text":"the","start":3200.143,"end":3200.223},{"text":"initiative","start":3200.223,"end":3200.93},{"text":"to","start":3200.93,"end":3201.026},{"text":"increase","start":3201.026,"end":3201.379},{"text":"transparency","start":3201.492,"end":3202.279},{"text":"on","start":3202.54,"end":3202.86},{"text":"the","start":3202.86,"end":3203.02},{"text":"access","start":3203.02,"end":3203.359},{"text":"to","start":3203.359,"end":3203.66},{"text":"documentation","start":3203.66,"end":3204.36},{"text":"and","start":3204.36,"end":3205.46},{"text":"the","start":3205.46,"end":3205.78},{"text":"new","start":3205.78,"end":3206.12},{"text":"relevant","start":3206.12,"end":3206.799},{"text":"provisions","start":3206.799,"end":3207.839},{"text":"contained","start":3207.839,"end":3208.679},{"text":"in","start":3208.679,"end":3209.4},{"text":"North","start":3209.4,"end":3209.599},{"text":"507","start":3209.599,"end":3211.319},{"text":"adopted","start":3211.319,"end":3211.88},{"text":"in","start":3211.88,"end":3212.12},{"text":"December","start":3212.12,"end":3212.52},{"text":"2004","start":3212.52,"end":3213.44},{"text":"and","start":3213.44,"end":3214},{"text":"call","start":3214,"end":3214.159},{"text":"for","start":3214.159,"end":3214.46},{"text":"the","start":3214.46,"end":3214.739},{"text":"full","start":3214.739,"end":3215.02},{"text":"implementation.","start":3215.02,"end":3215.92}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, further, we appreciate the updates to the categories of membership as previously highlighted by the African Group and several member states We have suggested relocating point 2 under divergences in the categories of membership to convergences.","start":3217.28,"end":3235.396,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":3217.28,"end":3218.38},{"text":"further,","start":3218.38,"end":3219.02},{"text":"we","start":3219.02,"end":3219.1},{"text":"appreciate","start":3219.1,"end":3219.8},{"text":"the","start":3219.8,"end":3220.22},{"text":"updates","start":3220.22,"end":3220.72},{"text":"to","start":3220.72,"end":3221.1},{"text":"the","start":3221.1,"end":3221.3},{"text":"categories","start":3221.3,"end":3221.78},{"text":"of","start":3221.78,"end":3222.08},{"text":"membership","start":3222.08,"end":3222.52},{"text":"as","start":3222.52,"end":3223.3},{"text":"previously","start":3223.3,"end":3223.94},{"text":"highlighted","start":3223.94,"end":3224.76},{"text":"by","start":3224.76,"end":3225.5},{"text":"the","start":3225.5,"end":3225.64},{"text":"African","start":3225.64,"end":3226.04},{"text":"Group","start":3226.04,"end":3226.4},{"text":"and","start":3226.4,"end":3226.9},{"text":"several","start":3226.9,"end":3227.3},{"text":"member","start":3227.3,"end":3227.58},{"text":"states","start":3227.58,"end":3227.94},{"text":"We","start":3228.408,"end":3228.488},{"text":"have","start":3228.488,"end":3228.714},{"text":"suggested","start":3228.73,"end":3229.39},{"text":"relocating","start":3229.406,"end":3230.002},{"text":"point","start":3230.114,"end":3230.436},{"text":"2","start":3230.436,"end":3230.597},{"text":"under","start":3230.92,"end":3231.161},{"text":"divergences","start":3231.161,"end":3231.934},{"text":"in","start":3232.53,"end":3232.594},{"text":"the","start":3232.61,"end":3232.691},{"text":"categories","start":3232.691,"end":3233.303},{"text":"of","start":3233.48,"end":3233.528},{"text":"membership","start":3233.576,"end":3234.236},{"text":"to","start":3234.526,"end":3234.623},{"text":"convergences.","start":3234.623,"end":3235.396}]},{"text":"This will reflect the views on expansion in both categories, notwithstanding the understanding of what permanency means and how accountability can be built in.","start":3236.297,"end":3249.298,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3236.297,"end":3236.442},{"text":"will","start":3236.539,"end":3236.636},{"text":"reflect","start":3236.636,"end":3237.28},{"text":"the","start":3237.28,"end":3237.521},{"text":"views","start":3237.618,"end":3238.296},{"text":"on","start":3238.393,"end":3238.457},{"text":"expansion","start":3238.49,"end":3239.103},{"text":"in","start":3239.281,"end":3239.345},{"text":"both","start":3239.378,"end":3239.588},{"text":"categories,","start":3239.62,"end":3240.233},{"text":"notwithstanding","start":3240.911,"end":3241.606},{"text":"the","start":3242.041,"end":3242.122},{"text":"understanding","start":3242.203,"end":3243.624},{"text":"of","start":3243.737,"end":3243.833},{"text":"what","start":3243.963,"end":3244.302},{"text":"permanency","start":3244.689,"end":3246.045},{"text":"means","start":3246.158,"end":3246.449},{"text":"and","start":3246.884,"end":3246.948},{"text":"how","start":3247.109,"end":3247.206},{"text":"accountability","start":3247.27,"end":3248.139},{"text":"can","start":3248.558,"end":3248.703},{"text":"be","start":3248.735,"end":3248.88},{"text":"built","start":3248.896,"end":3249.137},{"text":"in.","start":3249.218,"end":3249.298}]},{"text":"There is a recognition that expansion will be in both categories of membership.","start":3250.345,"end":3254.594,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3250.345,"end":3250.505},{"text":"is","start":3250.505,"end":3250.554},{"text":"a","start":3250.65,"end":3250.683},{"text":"recognition","start":3250.683,"end":3251.359},{"text":"that","start":3251.391,"end":3251.616},{"text":"expansion","start":3251.616,"end":3252.163},{"text":"will","start":3252.502,"end":3252.662},{"text":"be","start":3252.662,"end":3252.711},{"text":"in","start":3252.759,"end":3252.807},{"text":"both","start":3252.92,"end":3253.129},{"text":"categories","start":3253.226,"end":3253.773},{"text":"of","start":3253.966,"end":3254.095},{"text":"membership.","start":3254.111,"end":3254.594}]},{"text":"Similarly, we note the addition of draft paragraphs 4 and 5 to the divergences on categories membership and emphasize that the issue of permanency is clear and unmistakable in the current context of the Charter, underscoring the urgent need to comprehensive reform of the Security Council.","start":3255.493,"end":3278.913,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. 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A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":3255.493,"end":3256.103},{"text":"we","start":3256.68,"end":3256.793},{"text":"note","start":3256.793,"end":3257.178},{"text":"the","start":3257.178,"end":3257.306},{"text":"addition","start":3257.322,"end":3257.867},{"text":"of","start":3258.685,"end":3258.782},{"text":"draft","start":3259.504,"end":3259.824},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3259.824,"end":3260.193},{"text":"4","start":3260.225,"end":3260.578},{"text":"and","start":3261.348,"end":3261.412},{"text":"5","start":3261.509,"end":3261.797},{"text":"to","start":3261.99,"end":3262.118},{"text":"the","start":3262.134,"end":3262.182},{"text":"divergences","start":3262.231,"end":3262.92},{"text":"on","start":3263.337,"end":3263.385},{"text":"categories","start":3263.498,"end":3263.931},{"text":"membership","start":3263.995,"end":3264.492},{"text":"and","start":3265.102,"end":3265.182},{"text":"emphasize","start":3265.214,"end":3265.728},{"text":"that","start":3265.76,"end":3265.872},{"text":"the","start":3266.08,"end":3266.161},{"text":"issue","start":3266.161,"end":3266.481},{"text":"of","start":3266.481,"end":3266.738},{"text":"permanency","start":3267.604,"end":3268.214},{"text":"is","start":3268.551,"end":3268.615},{"text":"clear","start":3268.727,"end":3269.144},{"text":"and","start":3269.353,"end":3269.449},{"text":"unmistakable","start":3269.449,"end":3270.331},{"text":"in","start":3270.732,"end":3270.78},{"text":"the","start":3270.813,"end":3270.973},{"text":"current","start":3270.973,"end":3271.342},{"text":"context","start":3271.759,"end":3272.304},{"text":"of","start":3272.497,"end":3272.593},{"text":"the","start":3272.593,"end":3272.737},{"text":"Charter,","start":3272.737,"end":3273.058},{"text":"underscoring","start":3273.7,"end":3274.39},{"text":"the","start":3274.582,"end":3274.662},{"text":"urgent","start":3274.823,"end":3275.144},{"text":"need","start":3275.144,"end":3275.513},{"text":"to","start":3276.01,"end":3276.154},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3276.17,"end":3277.053},{"text":"reform","start":3277.053,"end":3277.422},{"text":"of","start":3277.871,"end":3277.951},{"text":"the","start":3277.951,"end":3278.031},{"text":"Security","start":3278.031,"end":3278.512},{"text":"Council.","start":3278.576,"end":3278.913}]},{"text":"Such reform is essential to address the Council's structural imbalance with its glaring lack of equitable regional representation, particularly for underrepresented regions such as Africa.","start":3279.812,"end":3294.389,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3279.812,"end":3280.004},{"text":"reform","start":3280.1,"end":3280.453},{"text":"is","start":3280.453,"end":3280.566},{"text":"essential","start":3280.758,"end":3281.368},{"text":"to","start":3281.384,"end":3281.48},{"text":"address","start":3281.48,"end":3281.833},{"text":"the","start":3282.19,"end":3282.53},{"text":"Council's","start":3282.53,"end":3283.07},{"text":"structural","start":3283.07,"end":3283.57},{"text":"imbalance","start":3283.57,"end":3284.21},{"text":"with","start":3284.21,"end":3284.95},{"text":"its","start":3284.95,"end":3285.47},{"text":"glaring","start":3285.47,"end":3286.09},{"text":"lack","start":3286.09,"end":3286.749},{"text":"of","start":3286.749,"end":3287.15},{"text":"equitable","start":3287.15,"end":3287.73},{"text":"regional","start":3287.73,"end":3288.23},{"text":"representation,","start":3288.23,"end":3289.61},{"text":"particularly","start":3289.61,"end":3290.309},{"text":"for","start":3290.309,"end":3291.469},{"text":"underrepresented","start":3291.469,"end":3292.17},{"text":"regions","start":3292.17,"end":3292.57},{"text":"such","start":3292.57,"end":3292.91},{"text":"as","start":3292.91,"end":3293.01},{"text":"Africa.","start":3293.01,"end":3294.389}]},{"text":"These issues must be understood in that context and this must not be mixed with views on limits on the use of veto.","start":3294.389,"end":3305.74,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3294.389,"end":3294.59},{"text":"issues","start":3294.59,"end":3295.309},{"text":"must","start":3295.309,"end":3296.07},{"text":"be","start":3296.07,"end":3296.27},{"text":"understood","start":3296.27,"end":3296.969},{"text":"in","start":3296.969,"end":3297.65},{"text":"that","start":3297.65,"end":3297.83},{"text":"context","start":3297.83,"end":3298.45},{"text":"and","start":3298.45,"end":3299.31},{"text":"this","start":3299.31,"end":3299.81},{"text":"must","start":3299.81,"end":3300.11},{"text":"not","start":3300.11,"end":3300.49},{"text":"be","start":3300.49,"end":3300.63},{"text":"mixed","start":3300.63,"end":3301.03},{"text":"with","start":3301.03,"end":3301.59},{"text":"views","start":3301.59,"end":3301.97},{"text":"on","start":3301.97,"end":3302.63},{"text":"limits","start":3302.63,"end":3303.05},{"text":"on","start":3303.05,"end":3303.53},{"text":"the","start":3303.53,"end":3303.63},{"text":"use","start":3303.63,"end":3304.05},{"text":"of","start":3304.05,"end":3304.69},{"text":"veto.","start":3304.69,"end":3305.74}]},{"text":"Regarding the question of veto, Cluster, Africa stressed the importance of continuing in-depth discussion to identify possible areas of agreement.","start":3306.27,"end":3317.27,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":3306.27,"end":3306.27},{"text":"the","start":3306.27,"end":3306.51},{"text":"question","start":3306.51,"end":3306.91},{"text":"of","start":3306.91,"end":3307.11},{"text":"veto,","start":3307.11,"end":3307.47},{"text":"Cluster,","start":3307.72,"end":3308.68},{"text":"Africa","start":3308.68,"end":3309.6},{"text":"stressed","start":3309.6,"end":3310.26},{"text":"the","start":3310.26,"end":3310.52},{"text":"importance","start":3310.52,"end":3311.34},{"text":"of","start":3311.34,"end":3311.819},{"text":"continuing","start":3311.819,"end":3312.46},{"text":"in-depth","start":3312.46,"end":3313.16},{"text":"discussion","start":3313.16,"end":3313.859},{"text":"to","start":3313.859,"end":3314.319},{"text":"identify","start":3314.319,"end":3314.819},{"text":"possible","start":3314.819,"end":3315.319},{"text":"areas","start":3315.319,"end":3315.82},{"text":"of","start":3315.82,"end":3316.02},{"text":"agreement.","start":3316.02,"end":3317.27}]},{"text":"While the draft paragraph 1 on the convergences may suggest a general consensus, the subsequent paragraphs raise significant issues that have not yet reached specific conclusions.","start":3317.54,"end":3330.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3317.54,"end":3317.78},{"text":"the","start":3317.78,"end":3317.94},{"text":"draft","start":3317.94,"end":3318.2},{"text":"paragraph","start":3318.2,"end":3318.7},{"text":"1","start":3318.7,"end":3319.54},{"text":"on","start":3319.54,"end":3319.86},{"text":"the","start":3319.86,"end":3320.079},{"text":"convergences","start":3320.079,"end":3320.8},{"text":"may","start":3320.8,"end":3321.68},{"text":"suggest","start":3321.68,"end":3322.14},{"text":"a","start":3322.14,"end":3322.38},{"text":"general","start":3322.38,"end":3322.8},{"text":"consensus,","start":3322.8,"end":3324.28},{"text":"the","start":3324.28,"end":3324.34},{"text":"subsequent","start":3324.34,"end":3324.86},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3324.86,"end":3325.44},{"text":"raise","start":3325.44,"end":3325.92},{"text":"significant","start":3325.92,"end":3326.48},{"text":"issues","start":3326.48,"end":3326.9},{"text":"that","start":3326.9,"end":3327.12},{"text":"have","start":3327.12,"end":3327.56},{"text":"not","start":3327.56,"end":3327.8},{"text":"yet","start":3327.8,"end":3328.48},{"text":"reached","start":3328.48,"end":3328.84},{"text":"specific","start":3328.84,"end":3329.44},{"text":"conclusions.","start":3329.44,"end":3330.54}]},{"text":"This should be treated or reflected as ongoing issues in initiatives outside of the IGN to be noted and some deserving further examination in relation to limits on the use of the veto.","start":3330.76,"end":3345.255,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3330.76,"end":3331.34},{"text":"should","start":3331.34,"end":3331.86},{"text":"be","start":3331.86,"end":3332.14},{"text":"treated","start":3332.14,"end":3332.62},{"text":"or","start":3332.62,"end":3333.38},{"text":"reflected","start":3333.38,"end":3333.8},{"text":"as","start":3334.012,"end":3334.14},{"text":"ongoing","start":3334.317,"end":3334.622},{"text":"issues","start":3334.799,"end":3335.104},{"text":"in","start":3335.377,"end":3335.474},{"text":"initiatives","start":3335.522,"end":3336.309},{"text":"outside","start":3336.726,"end":3337.112},{"text":"of","start":3337.208,"end":3337.256},{"text":"the","start":3337.305,"end":3337.385},{"text":"IGN","start":3337.529,"end":3338.076},{"text":"to","start":3338.429,"end":3338.557},{"text":"be","start":3338.589,"end":3338.83},{"text":"noted","start":3338.83,"end":3339.2},{"text":"and","start":3339.939,"end":3340.035},{"text":"some","start":3340.035,"end":3340.244},{"text":"deserving","start":3340.356,"end":3340.806},{"text":"further","start":3340.902,"end":3341.224},{"text":"examination","start":3341.224,"end":3341.866},{"text":"in","start":3341.866,"end":3341.914},{"text":"relation","start":3342.508,"end":3342.974},{"text":"to","start":3343.006,"end":3343.103},{"text":"limits","start":3343.167,"end":3343.97},{"text":"on","start":3344.05,"end":3344.163},{"text":"the","start":3344.195,"end":3344.356},{"text":"use","start":3344.356,"end":3344.677},{"text":"of","start":3344.757,"end":3344.87},{"text":"the","start":3344.87,"end":3344.95},{"text":"veto.","start":3344.95,"end":3345.255}]},{"text":"Africa emphasized that initiatives outside the IGN must not replace our internal discussion, as doing so would compromise the purpose and integrity of General Assembly decisions 62 at 557.","start":3346.524,"end":3363.686,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":3346.524,"end":3346.909},{"text":"emphasized","start":3346.925,"end":3347.504},{"text":"that","start":3347.504,"end":3347.761},{"text":"initiatives","start":3347.889,"end":3348.483},{"text":"outside","start":3348.612,"end":3348.949},{"text":"the","start":3348.949,"end":3349.029},{"text":"IGN","start":3349.174,"end":3349.56},{"text":"must","start":3350.218,"end":3350.571},{"text":"not","start":3350.571,"end":3350.941},{"text":"replace","start":3350.941,"end":3351.535},{"text":"our","start":3351.664,"end":3351.84},{"text":"internal","start":3351.904,"end":3352.402},{"text":"discussion,","start":3352.402,"end":3352.884},{"text":"as","start":3353.511,"end":3353.655},{"text":"doing","start":3353.687,"end":3353.976},{"text":"so","start":3353.992,"end":3354.233},{"text":"would","start":3354.715,"end":3354.876},{"text":"compromise","start":3354.876,"end":3355.502},{"text":"the","start":3355.615,"end":3355.759},{"text":"purpose","start":3355.775,"end":3356.209},{"text":"and","start":3356.498,"end":3356.643},{"text":"integrity","start":3357.381,"end":3358.024},{"text":"of","start":3358.201,"end":3358.281},{"text":"General","start":3358.409,"end":3358.811},{"text":"Assembly","start":3358.811,"end":3359.277},{"text":"decisions","start":3359.309,"end":3359.759},{"text":"62","start":3360.657,"end":3361.266},{"text":"at","start":3362.099,"end":3362.164},{"text":"557.","start":3362.26,"end":3363.686}]},{"text":"While we recognize the importance of this initiative, safeguarding integrity of the IGN process is paramount.","start":3364.744,"end":3372.968,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3364.744,"end":3364.921},{"text":"we","start":3364.921,"end":3365.065},{"text":"recognize","start":3365.065,"end":3365.69},{"text":"the","start":3365.867,"end":3365.947},{"text":"importance","start":3365.947,"end":3366.524},{"text":"of","start":3366.668,"end":3366.732},{"text":"this","start":3366.828,"end":3366.957},{"text":"initiative,","start":3367.085,"end":3367.662},{"text":"safeguarding","start":3368.223,"end":3368.88},{"text":"integrity","start":3369.65,"end":3370.339},{"text":"of","start":3370.387,"end":3370.467},{"text":"the","start":3370.515,"end":3370.676},{"text":"IGN","start":3370.756,"end":3371.06},{"text":"process","start":3371.172,"end":3371.685},{"text":"is","start":3372.279,"end":3372.343},{"text":"paramount.","start":3372.535,"end":3372.968}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that the future of the veto depends on whether it should be abolished entirely or, if preserved, extended to include new permanent members And we also appreciate the co-chair's in-depth explanation of Africa's position on veto presented to the Assembly in April in line with the African reform model on Security Council reform.","start":3373.978,"end":3402.06,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3373.978,"end":3374.074},{"text":"firmly","start":3374.074,"end":3374.475},{"text":"believe","start":3374.475,"end":3374.988},{"text":"that","start":3375.645,"end":3375.757},{"text":"the","start":3375.757,"end":3375.901},{"text":"future","start":3375.901,"end":3376.382},{"text":"of","start":3376.607,"end":3376.671},{"text":"the","start":3376.703,"end":3376.783},{"text":"veto","start":3376.783,"end":3377.104},{"text":"depends","start":3377.488,"end":3377.873},{"text":"on","start":3377.985,"end":3378.114},{"text":"whether","start":3378.226,"end":3378.594},{"text":"it","start":3379.027,"end":3379.252},{"text":"should","start":3379.252,"end":3379.428},{"text":"be","start":3379.428,"end":3379.652},{"text":"abolished","start":3379.749,"end":3380.294},{"text":"entirely","start":3380.294,"end":3380.839},{"text":"or,","start":3381.336,"end":3381.592},{"text":"if","start":3381.736,"end":3381.913},{"text":"preserved,","start":3382.217,"end":3382.874},{"text":"extended","start":3383.259,"end":3383.724},{"text":"to","start":3383.82,"end":3383.932},{"text":"include","start":3384.461,"end":3385.006},{"text":"new","start":3385.135,"end":3385.407},{"text":"permanent","start":3385.519,"end":3385.92},{"text":"members","start":3385.92,"end":3386.369},{"text":"And","start":3386.71,"end":3387.37},{"text":"we","start":3387.37,"end":3387.51},{"text":"also","start":3387.51,"end":3387.99},{"text":"appreciate","start":3387.99,"end":3388.55},{"text":"the","start":3388.55,"end":3388.87},{"text":"co-chair's","start":3388.87,"end":3389.79},{"text":"in-depth","start":3389.79,"end":3390.31},{"text":"explanation","start":3390.31,"end":3391.19},{"text":"of","start":3391.19,"end":3391.71},{"text":"Africa's","start":3391.71,"end":3392.41},{"text":"position","start":3392.41,"end":3392.889},{"text":"on","start":3392.889,"end":3393.15},{"text":"veto","start":3393.15,"end":3393.57},{"text":"presented","start":3393.57,"end":3394.61},{"text":"to","start":3394.61,"end":3395.21},{"text":"the","start":3395.21,"end":3395.47},{"text":"Assembly","start":3395.47,"end":3396.53},{"text":"in","start":3396.53,"end":3396.79},{"text":"April","start":3396.79,"end":3397.27},{"text":"in","start":3397.27,"end":3397.79},{"text":"line","start":3397.79,"end":3398.249},{"text":"with","start":3398.249,"end":3398.61},{"text":"the","start":3398.61,"end":3398.77},{"text":"African","start":3398.77,"end":3399.15},{"text":"reform","start":3399.15,"end":3399.409},{"text":"model","start":3399.409,"end":3399.989},{"text":"on","start":3399.989,"end":3400.35},{"text":"Security","start":3400.35,"end":3400.77},{"text":"Council","start":3400.77,"end":3401.11},{"text":"reform.","start":3401.11,"end":3402.06}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chair, with regard to the convergences on regional representation, Africa calls for draft paragraphs 4 and 5 to be merged and moved up as paragraph 3, given views already expressed.","start":3402.71,"end":3419.2,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":3402.71,"end":3403.05},{"text":"co-chair,","start":3403.05,"end":3403.9},{"text":"with","start":3404.47,"end":3404.53},{"text":"regard","start":3404.53,"end":3404.99},{"text":"to","start":3404.99,"end":3405.51},{"text":"the","start":3405.51,"end":3405.77},{"text":"convergences","start":3405.77,"end":3406.45},{"text":"on","start":3406.45,"end":3406.79},{"text":"regional","start":3406.79,"end":3407.27},{"text":"representation,","start":3407.27,"end":3408.35},{"text":"Africa","start":3408.35,"end":3409.19},{"text":"calls","start":3409.19,"end":3409.51},{"text":"for","start":3409.51,"end":3409.83},{"text":"draft","start":3409.83,"end":3410.19},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3410.19,"end":3410.57},{"text":"4","start":3410.57,"end":3410.93},{"text":"and","start":3410.93,"end":3411.21},{"text":"5","start":3411.21,"end":3411.85},{"text":"to","start":3412.24,"end":3412.54},{"text":"be","start":3412.54,"end":3412.84},{"text":"merged","start":3412.84,"end":3413.38},{"text":"and","start":3413.38,"end":3413.82},{"text":"moved","start":3413.82,"end":3414.16},{"text":"up","start":3414.16,"end":3415.12},{"text":"as","start":3415.12,"end":3415.38},{"text":"paragraph","start":3415.38,"end":3415.66},{"text":"3,","start":3415.66,"end":3416.509},{"text":"given","start":3416.98,"end":3417.22},{"text":"views","start":3417.22,"end":3417.66},{"text":"already","start":3417.66,"end":3418.1},{"text":"expressed.","start":3418.1,"end":3419.2}]},{"text":"We also call for the paragraph to emphasize that Africa should be equitably represented in both permanent and non-permanent categories of a reformed Security Council.","start":3419.32,"end":3431.2,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3419.32,"end":3419.339},{"text":"also","start":3419.339,"end":3419.64},{"text":"call","start":3419.64,"end":3419.959},{"text":"for","start":3419.959,"end":3420.56},{"text":"the","start":3420.56,"end":3420.66},{"text":"paragraph","start":3420.66,"end":3421.279},{"text":"to","start":3421.279,"end":3421.72},{"text":"emphasize","start":3421.72,"end":3422.16},{"text":"that","start":3422.16,"end":3422.48},{"text":"Africa","start":3422.48,"end":3423.06},{"text":"should","start":3423.06,"end":3423.439},{"text":"be","start":3423.439,"end":3423.72},{"text":"equitably","start":3423.72,"end":3424.3},{"text":"represented","start":3424.3,"end":3425.22},{"text":"in","start":3425.22,"end":3425.779},{"text":"both","start":3425.779,"end":3426.04},{"text":"permanent","start":3426.04,"end":3426.519},{"text":"and","start":3426.519,"end":3426.96},{"text":"non-permanent","start":3426.96,"end":3427.68},{"text":"categories","start":3427.68,"end":3428.3},{"text":"of","start":3428.3,"end":3429.02},{"text":"a","start":3429.02,"end":3429.2},{"text":"reformed","start":3429.2,"end":3429.6},{"text":"Security","start":3429.6,"end":3429.88},{"text":"Council.","start":3429.88,"end":3431.2}]},{"text":"This amendment is essential, as omitting it risks undermining the commitment adopted in the pact of the future to redress the historical injustice, which in effect is equitable representation in both categories of membership.","start":3431.2,"end":3449.385,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3431.2,"end":3431.46},{"text":"amendment","start":3431.46,"end":3433.02},{"text":"is","start":3433.02,"end":3433.24},{"text":"essential,","start":3433.24,"end":3434.58},{"text":"as","start":3434.58,"end":3434.74},{"text":"omitting","start":3434.74,"end":3435.26},{"text":"it","start":3435.26,"end":3436.18},{"text":"risks","start":3436.18,"end":3436.46},{"text":"undermining","start":3436.46,"end":3437.3},{"text":"the","start":3437.3,"end":3437.88},{"text":"commitment","start":3437.88,"end":3438.4},{"text":"adopted","start":3438.4,"end":3438.94},{"text":"in","start":3439.292,"end":3439.34},{"text":"the","start":3439.372,"end":3439.517},{"text":"pact","start":3439.613,"end":3439.87},{"text":"of","start":3439.918,"end":3439.966},{"text":"the","start":3440.014,"end":3440.095},{"text":"future","start":3440.095,"end":3440.56},{"text":"to","start":3441.121,"end":3441.218},{"text":"redress","start":3441.218,"end":3441.731},{"text":"the","start":3441.94,"end":3441.988},{"text":"historical","start":3441.988,"end":3442.678},{"text":"injustice,","start":3442.742,"end":3443.304},{"text":"which","start":3443.945,"end":3444.138},{"text":"in","start":3444.491,"end":3444.555},{"text":"effect","start":3444.828,"end":3445.229},{"text":"is","start":3445.293,"end":3445.357},{"text":"equitable","start":3445.566,"end":3446.159},{"text":"representation","start":3446.192,"end":3446.962},{"text":"in","start":3447.235,"end":3447.283},{"text":"both","start":3447.395,"end":3447.604},{"text":"categories","start":3447.636,"end":3448.165},{"text":"of","start":3448.743,"end":3448.807},{"text":"membership.","start":3448.823,"end":3449.385}]},{"text":"Mr. Kutschers, in concluding, we remain committed to fostering dialogue on the outstanding issues on the 5 clusters of IGNN process, as we once again thank you for your effort in this session Allow me to reiterate Africa's profound thanks and appreciation to member states and interest groups for their continued and unwavering support for the African common position.","start":3451.166,"end":3480.98,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3499.57,"end":3499.61},{"text":"usual,","start":3499.61,"end":3500.089},{"text":"my","start":3500.089,"end":3500.17},{"text":"delegation","start":3500.17,"end":3500.63},{"text":"aligns","start":3500.63,"end":3501.11},{"text":"itself","start":3501.11,"end":3501.53},{"text":"with","start":3501.53,"end":3501.67},{"text":"the","start":3501.67,"end":3501.81},{"text":"statements","start":3501.81,"end":3502.17},{"text":"delivered","start":3502.17,"end":3502.61},{"text":"by","start":3502.61,"end":3502.97},{"text":"Japan","start":3502.97,"end":3503.409},{"text":"on","start":3503.409,"end":3503.55},{"text":"behalf","start":3503.55,"end":3503.909},{"text":"of","start":3503.909,"end":3504.05},{"text":"the","start":3504.05,"end":3504.21},{"text":"G4","start":3504.21,"end":3504.55},{"text":"and","start":3504.55,"end":3505.55},{"text":"by","start":3505.55,"end":3505.829},{"text":"Saint","start":3505.829,"end":3505.989},{"text":"Vincent","start":3505.989,"end":3506.27},{"text":"and","start":3506.27,"end":3506.51},{"text":"the","start":3506.51,"end":3506.65},{"text":"Grenadines","start":3506.65,"end":3507.05},{"text":"on","start":3507.05,"end":3507.31},{"text":"behalf","start":3507.31,"end":3507.79},{"text":"of","start":3507.79,"end":3508.19},{"text":"the","start":3508.19,"end":3508.47},{"text":"L69.","start":3508.47,"end":3510.61}]},{"text":"I make the following additional remarks in my national capacity on the draft elements paper before the IGEN today.","start":3510.61,"end":3517.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3510.61,"end":3510.87},{"text":"make","start":3510.87,"end":3511.03},{"text":"the","start":3511.03,"end":3511.23},{"text":"following","start":3511.23,"end":3511.51},{"text":"additional","start":3511.51,"end":3511.91},{"text":"remarks","start":3511.91,"end":3512.35},{"text":"in","start":3512.35,"end":3512.55},{"text":"my","start":3512.55,"end":3512.71},{"text":"national","start":3512.71,"end":3513.01},{"text":"capacity","start":3513.01,"end":3513.61},{"text":"on","start":3513.61,"end":3514.05},{"text":"the","start":3514.05,"end":3514.27},{"text":"draft","start":3514.27,"end":3514.43},{"text":"elements","start":3514.43,"end":3514.81},{"text":"paper","start":3514.81,"end":3515.21},{"text":"before","start":3515.21,"end":3515.65},{"text":"the","start":3515.65,"end":3515.97},{"text":"IGEN","start":3515.97,"end":3516.21},{"text":"today.","start":3516.21,"end":3517.16}]},{"text":"First, We fully agree with your assessment that, and I quote, \"The development of a consolidated model has emerged as an important objective for the IGN moving forward,\" end of quote.","start":3518.33,"end":3530.492,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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we read in page 2.","start":3545.102,"end":3546.368,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":3545.102,"end":3545.23},{"text":"we","start":3545.247,"end":3545.279},{"text":"read","start":3545.343,"end":3545.599},{"text":"in","start":3545.599,"end":3545.711},{"text":"page","start":3545.743,"end":3546.112},{"text":"2.","start":3546.144,"end":3546.368}]},{"text":"What the membership did explicitly agree on is found in Action 40 of the Pact for the Future: a consolidated model is to be prepared on the basis of convergences on the 5 clusters and the models presented by member states.","start":3548.067,"end":3563.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3548.067,"end":3548.195},{"text":"the","start":3548.227,"end":3548.307},{"text":"membership","start":3548.387,"end":3548.964},{"text":"did","start":3549.509,"end":3549.733},{"text":"explicitly","start":3549.733,"end":3550.438},{"text":"agree","start":3550.47,"end":3550.695},{"text":"on","start":3550.775,"end":3550.919},{"text":"is","start":3551.272,"end":3551.32},{"text":"found","start":3551.432,"end":3551.8},{"text":"in","start":3551.833,"end":3551.881},{"text":"Action","start":3551.977,"end":3552.201},{"text":"40","start":3552.297,"end":3552.682},{"text":"of","start":3552.954,"end":3553.082},{"text":"the","start":3553.098,"end":3553.195},{"text":"Pact","start":3553.195,"end":3553.467},{"text":"for","start":3553.499,"end":3553.595},{"text":"the","start":3553.595,"end":3553.691},{"text":"Future:","start":3553.691,"end":3554.076},{"text":"a","start":3555.598,"end":3555.614},{"text":"consolidated","start":3556.063,"end":3556.688},{"text":"model","start":3556.72,"end":3557.056},{"text":"is","start":3557.137,"end":3557.249},{"text":"to","start":3557.345,"end":3557.441},{"text":"be","start":3557.441,"end":3557.521},{"text":"prepared","start":3557.521,"end":3558.146},{"text":"on","start":3558.162,"end":3558.21},{"text":"the","start":3558.242,"end":3558.322},{"text":"basis","start":3558.387,"end":3558.803},{"text":"of","start":3558.803,"end":3558.931},{"text":"convergences","start":3558.947,"end":3559.652},{"text":"on","start":3559.749,"end":3559.829},{"text":"the","start":3559.829,"end":3559.925},{"text":"5","start":3559.925,"end":3560.293},{"text":"clusters","start":3560.486,"end":3560.934},{"text":"and","start":3561.688,"end":3561.768},{"text":"the","start":3561.768,"end":3561.816},{"text":"models","start":3561.848,"end":3562.248},{"text":"presented","start":3562.248,"end":3562.713},{"text":"by","start":3562.729,"end":3562.825},{"text":"member","start":3562.825,"end":3563.13},{"text":"states.","start":3563.13,"end":3563.546}]},{"text":"Nothing less, nothing more.","start":3564.652,"end":3565.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nothing","start":3564.652,"end":3564.86},{"text":"less,","start":3564.957,"end":3565.229},{"text":"nothing","start":3565.373,"end":3565.662},{"text":"more.","start":3565.678,"end":3565.806}]},{"text":"The presentation of the African model creates the conditions for for the co-chairs to help us implement Action 40.","start":3566.799,"end":3575.95,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3566.799,"end":3566.879},{"text":"presentation","start":3566.879,"end":3567.745},{"text":"of","start":3568.001,"end":3568.113},{"text":"the","start":3568.113,"end":3568.242},{"text":"African","start":3568.322,"end":3568.658},{"text":"model","start":3568.658,"end":3569.123},{"text":"creates","start":3569.459,"end":3569.94},{"text":"the","start":3569.94,"end":3570.084},{"text":"conditions","start":3570.084,"end":3570.629},{"text":"for","start":3570.805,"end":3570.998},{"text":"for","start":3570.97,"end":3571.13},{"text":"the","start":3571.13,"end":3571.209},{"text":"co-chairs","start":3571.209,"end":3571.61},{"text":"to","start":3571.61,"end":3571.89},{"text":"help","start":3571.89,"end":3572.11},{"text":"us","start":3572.11,"end":3572.55},{"text":"implement","start":3572.55,"end":3573.07},{"text":"Action","start":3573.07,"end":3573.69},{"text":"40.","start":3573.69,"end":3575.95}]},{"text":"Second, as we noted last year, the membership has not decided that the IJN process is or, and I quote, \"remains the exclusive member-state-led platform to lead discussions on the Security Council reform,\" end of quote.","start":3575.95,"end":3592.19,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3575.95,"end":3576.95},{"text":"as","start":3576.95,"end":3577.21},{"text":"we","start":3577.21,"end":3577.37},{"text":"noted","start":3577.37,"end":3577.63},{"text":"last","start":3577.63,"end":3577.97},{"text":"year,","start":3577.97,"end":3578.609},{"text":"the","start":3578.609,"end":3578.729},{"text":"membership","start":3578.729,"end":3579.07},{"text":"has","start":3579.07,"end":3579.55},{"text":"not","start":3579.55,"end":3579.829},{"text":"decided","start":3579.829,"end":3580.45},{"text":"that","start":3580.45,"end":3581.21},{"text":"the","start":3581.21,"end":3581.45},{"text":"IJN","start":3581.45,"end":3581.65},{"text":"process","start":3581.65,"end":3582.19},{"text":"is","start":3582.19,"end":3582.63},{"text":"or,","start":3582.63,"end":3583.55},{"text":"and","start":3583.55,"end":3583.81},{"text":"I","start":3583.81,"end":3583.91},{"text":"quote,","start":3583.91,"end":3584.56},{"text":"\"remains","start":3584.81,"end":3585.21},{"text":"the","start":3585.21,"end":3585.43},{"text":"exclusive","start":3585.43,"end":3586.089},{"text":"member-state-led","start":3586.089,"end":3587.11},{"text":"platform","start":3587.11,"end":3587.63},{"text":"to","start":3587.63,"end":3588.21},{"text":"lead","start":3588.21,"end":3588.45},{"text":"discussions","start":3588.45,"end":3588.95},{"text":"on","start":3588.95,"end":3589.23},{"text":"the","start":3589.23,"end":3589.47},{"text":"Security","start":3589.47,"end":3589.61},{"text":"Council","start":3589.61,"end":3590.01},{"text":"reform,\"","start":3590.01,"end":3591.01},{"text":"end","start":3591.01,"end":3591.25},{"text":"of","start":3591.25,"end":3591.49},{"text":"quote.","start":3591.49,"end":3592.19}]},{"text":"Third, as stated before by Japan on behalf of the G4, There is no doubt whatsoever about the concept of permanency in the Security Council, as Article 23 of the Charter and 80 years of uninterrupted and unchallenged practice clearly show.","start":3592.91,"end":3610.69,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Permanent Representative of Italy on behalf of the Uniting for Consensus Group.","start":3693.57,"end":3702.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye","start":3693.57,"end":3693.73},{"text":"fully","start":3693.73,"end":3694.09},{"text":"aligns","start":3694.09,"end":3694.45},{"text":"itself","start":3694.45,"end":3694.91},{"text":"with","start":3694.91,"end":3695.13},{"text":"the","start":3695.13,"end":3695.31},{"text":"statement","start":3695.31,"end":3695.79},{"text":"delivered","start":3695.79,"end":3696.25},{"text":"by","start":3696.25,"end":3696.59},{"text":"the","start":3696.59,"end":3696.81},{"text":"Permanent","start":3696.81,"end":3697.27},{"text":"Representative","start":3697.27,"end":3697.85},{"text":"of","start":3697.85,"end":3698.11},{"text":"Italy","start":3698.15,"end":3699.05},{"text":"on","start":3699.05,"end":3699.35},{"text":"behalf","start":3699.35,"end":3699.69},{"text":"of","start":3699.69,"end":3699.95},{"text":"the","start":3699.95,"end":3700.07},{"text":"Uniting","start":3700.07,"end":3700.45},{"text":"for","start":3700.45,"end":3700.81},{"text":"Consensus","start":3700.81,"end":3701.25},{"text":"Group.","start":3701.25,"end":3702.09}]},{"text":"I would also like to make the following remarks in my national capacity.","start":3702.09,"end":3706.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3702.09,"end":3702.65},{"text":"would","start":3702.65,"end":3702.83},{"text":"also","start":3702.83,"end":3703.11},{"text":"like","start":3703.11,"end":3703.37},{"text":"to","start":3703.37,"end":3703.59},{"text":"make","start":3703.59,"end":3703.69},{"text":"the","start":3703.69,"end":3703.87},{"text":"following","start":3703.87,"end":3704.17},{"text":"remarks","start":3704.17,"end":3704.61},{"text":"in","start":3704.61,"end":3704.85},{"text":"my","start":3704.85,"end":3705.09},{"text":"national","start":3705.09,"end":3705.47},{"text":"capacity.","start":3705.47,"end":3706.05}]},{"text":"Co-Chairs, Türkiye remains fully committed to the Security Council reform discussions and reaffirms once again that IGN is the sole legitimate platform to this end, as rightfully acknowledged in the Elements 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convergences highlighted in the document prove that these discussions throughout the years have been fruitful and the IGN process is is on the right 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unity, we will enable a more representative, democratic, accountable, transparent, and effective Security Council that is fit to address today's global challenges.","start":3733.78,"end":3744.419,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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Summit of the Future in 2024 reinvigorated the reform process.","start":3745.24,"end":3751.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3745.24,"end":3745.6},{"text":"Summit","start":3745.6,"end":3745.86},{"text":"of","start":3745.86,"end":3746.1},{"text":"the","start":3746.1,"end":3746.339},{"text":"Future","start":3746.339,"end":3746.659},{"text":"in","start":3746.659,"end":3747.06},{"text":"2024","start":3747.06,"end":3748.64},{"text":"reinvigorated","start":3748.64,"end":3749.78},{"text":"the","start":3749.78,"end":3750},{"text":"reform","start":3750,"end":3750.26},{"text":"process.","start":3750.26,"end":3751.06}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we reiterate that neither the PEC for the Future nor any of its actions can be construed as a formal mandate of the 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mandate was set by General Assembly Decision 62/557, whereas the Pact is merely providing the guiding principles.","start":3762.58,"end":3772.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3762.58,"end":3762.719},{"text":"mandate","start":3762.719,"end":3763.12},{"text":"was","start":3763.12,"end":3763.419},{"text":"set","start":3763.419,"end":3763.679},{"text":"by","start":3763.679,"end":3763.94},{"text":"General","start":3763.94,"end":3764.2},{"text":"Assembly","start":3764.2,"end":3764.66},{"text":"Decision","start":3764.66,"end":3765.58},{"text":"62/557,","start":3765.58,"end":3766.58},{"text":"whereas","start":3768.46,"end":3768.96},{"text":"the","start":3768.96,"end":3769.38},{"text":"Pact","start":3769.38,"end":3769.52},{"text":"is","start":3769.52,"end":3770},{"text":"merely","start":3770,"end":3770.32},{"text":"providing","start":3770.32,"end":3770.939},{"text":"the","start":3770.939,"end":3771.24},{"text":"guiding","start":3771.24,"end":3771.52},{"text":"principles.","start":3771.52,"end":3772.57}]},{"text":"We welcome the call in the Elements Paper for the submission of further models and the revision of the already presented 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this note, we would like to recall that—","start":3781.78,"end":3784.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3781.78,"end":3782.18},{"text":"this","start":3782.18,"end":3782.44},{"text":"note,","start":3782.44,"end":3783.38},{"text":"we","start":3783.38,"end":3783.44},{"text":"would","start":3783.44,"end":3783.68},{"text":"like","start":3783.68,"end":3783.84},{"text":"to","start":3783.84,"end":3784.06},{"text":"recall","start":3784.06,"end":3784.28},{"text":"that—","start":3784.28,"end":3784.66}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TUR","affiliation_full":"Türkiye","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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look forward to further and thorough discussions on your proposal in the next IGN cycle.","start":3806.052,"end":3811.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3806.052,"end":3806.165},{"text":"look","start":3806.165,"end":3806.326},{"text":"forward","start":3806.374,"end":3806.791},{"text":"to","start":3806.791,"end":3806.92},{"text":"further","start":3806.936,"end":3807.418},{"text":"and","start":3807.498,"end":3807.595},{"text":"thorough","start":3807.595,"end":3807.836},{"text":"discussions","start":3807.836,"end":3808.446},{"text":"on","start":3809.121,"end":3809.217},{"text":"your","start":3809.217,"end":3809.442},{"text":"proposal","start":3809.442,"end":3810.037},{"text":"in","start":3810.149,"end":3810.213},{"text":"the","start":3810.31,"end":3810.342},{"text":"next","start":3810.342,"end":3810.743},{"text":"IGN","start":3810.872,"end":3811.177},{"text":"cycle.","start":3811.274,"end":3811.659}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, we are encouraged to see that Elements paper retains some 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The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3846.95,"end":3847.29},{"text":"welcome","start":3847.29,"end":3847.869},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":3847.869,"end":3848.59},{"text":"of","start":3848.59,"end":3849.01},{"text":"prioritizing","start":3849.01,"end":3850.05},{"text":"the","start":3850.05,"end":3850.51},{"text":"enhanced","start":3850.51,"end":3850.75},{"text":"representation","start":3850.75,"end":3851.53},{"text":"of","start":3851.53,"end":3852.55},{"text":"underrepresented","start":3852.55,"end":3853.57},{"text":"and","start":3853.57,"end":3854.17},{"text":"unrepresented","start":3854.17,"end":3854.91},{"text":"regions","start":3854.91,"end":3855.51},{"text":"and","start":3855.51,"end":3855.63},{"text":"groups,","start":3855.63,"end":3856.65},{"text":"including","start":3856.65,"end":3857.07},{"text":"the","start":3857.07,"end":3857.27},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":3857.27,"end":3858.05},{"text":"and","start":3858.05,"end":3858.47},{"text":"Latin","start":3858.47,"end":3858.79},{"text":"America","start":3858.79,"end":3859.37},{"text":"and","start":3859.37,"end":3860.03},{"text":"the","start":3860.03,"end":3860.29},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":3860.29,"end":3861.19},{"text":"in","start":3861.19,"end":3861.33},{"text":"addition","start":3861.33,"end":3861.65},{"text":"to","start":3861.65,"end":3861.87},{"text":"Africa.","start":3861.87,"end":3862.67}]},{"text":"We would like to remind once again that— the representation of OIC would also be valuable to the work of the Security Council.","start":3863.29,"end":3871.559,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. 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as always, remains committed to engaging constructively and actively to advance the productive discussions of the 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country comes to this session encouraged by the Pact for the Future to step up the efforts towards reform that will truly transform the Security Council into a more democratic, inclusive, representative, effective, efficient, transparent body that responds to the realities of the current world.","start":4017.083,"end":4038.473,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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cannot spend years waiting for the right time to explore alternatives that allow us to find— rather than finding middle points that are 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divergences.","start":4303.27,"end":4312.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4303.27,"end":4303.53},{"text":"points","start":4303.53,"end":4303.95},{"text":"need","start":4303.95,"end":4304.27},{"text":"to","start":4304.27,"end":4304.45},{"text":"be","start":4304.45,"end":4304.69},{"text":"appropriately","start":4304.69,"end":4305.23},{"text":"reflected","start":4305.23,"end":4305.83},{"text":"in","start":4305.83,"end":4306.15},{"text":"the","start":4306.15,"end":4306.39},{"text":"introductory","start":4306.39,"end":4306.93},{"text":"section","start":4306.93,"end":4307.35},{"text":"and","start":4308.1,"end":4308.76},{"text":"the","start":4308.76,"end":4309.08},{"text":"section","start":4309.08,"end":4309.82},{"text":"of","start":4309.82,"end":4310.34},{"text":"general","start":4310.34,"end":4310.94},{"text":"divergences.","start":4310.94,"end":4312.59}]},{"text":"Fourth, we appreciate the efforts of the co-chairs in putting together a bridging proposal of fixed regional seats.","start":4312.739,"end":4321.45,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4312.739,"end":4313.5},{"text":"we","start":4313.5,"end":4313.56},{"text":"appreciate","start":4313.56,"end":4314.1},{"text":"the","start":4314.1,"end":4314.279},{"text":"efforts","start":4314.279,"end":4314.64},{"text":"of","start":4314.64,"end":4314.899},{"text":"the","start":4314.899,"end":4315.159},{"text":"co-chairs","start":4315.159,"end":4315.42},{"text":"in","start":4315.42,"end":4315.779},{"text":"putting","start":4315.779,"end":4316},{"text":"together","start":4316,"end":4317.12},{"text":"a","start":4317.12,"end":4317.74},{"text":"bridging","start":4317.74,"end":4317.94},{"text":"proposal","start":4317.94,"end":4318.56},{"text":"of","start":4318.56,"end":4319.1},{"text":"fixed","start":4319.1,"end":4319.42},{"text":"regional","start":4319.42,"end":4319.9},{"text":"seats.","start":4319.9,"end":4321.45}]},{"text":"It would have been beneficial to have the elements of this proposal in writing in detail before the IGN session that was devoted to discuss it.","start":4321.459,"end":4332.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4321.459,"end":4321.58},{"text":"would","start":4321.58,"end":4321.74},{"text":"have","start":4321.74,"end":4322.06},{"text":"been","start":4322.06,"end":4322.34},{"text":"beneficial","start":4322.34,"end":4322.959},{"text":"to","start":4322.959,"end":4323.56},{"text":"have","start":4323.56,"end":4323.94},{"text":"the","start":4323.94,"end":4324.12},{"text":"elements","start":4324.12,"end":4324.54},{"text":"of","start":4324.54,"end":4324.88},{"text":"this","start":4324.88,"end":4325.12},{"text":"proposal","start":4325.12,"end":4325.6},{"text":"in","start":4325.6,"end":4326.06},{"text":"writing","start":4326.06,"end":4326.62},{"text":"in","start":4326.62,"end":4326.96},{"text":"detail","start":4326.96,"end":4327.78},{"text":"before","start":4327.78,"end":4328.7},{"text":"the","start":4328.7,"end":4328.96},{"text":"IGN","start":4328.96,"end":4329.36},{"text":"session","start":4329.36,"end":4329.82},{"text":"that","start":4329.82,"end":4330.06},{"text":"was","start":4330.06,"end":4330.46},{"text":"devoted","start":4330.46,"end":4331.04},{"text":"to","start":4331.04,"end":4331.4},{"text":"discuss","start":4331.4,"end":4331.84},{"text":"it.","start":4331.84,"end":4332.56}]},{"text":"Moreover, As per our understanding, such fixed regional seats were never proposed as permanent category.","start":4332.82,"end":4340.082,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4332.82,"end":4333.6},{"text":"As","start":4333.626,"end":4333.69},{"text":"per","start":4333.803,"end":4333.947},{"text":"our","start":4334.027,"end":4334.204},{"text":"understanding,","start":4334.204,"end":4334.895},{"text":"such","start":4335.264,"end":4335.778},{"text":"fixed","start":4335.874,"end":4336.356},{"text":"regional","start":4336.356,"end":4336.774},{"text":"seats","start":4336.774,"end":4337.175},{"text":"were","start":4337.175,"end":4337.368},{"text":"never","start":4337.641,"end":4337.962},{"text":"proposed","start":4337.962,"end":4338.524},{"text":"as","start":4338.524,"end":4338.669},{"text":"permanent","start":4339.022,"end":4339.649},{"text":"category.","start":4339.649,"end":4340.082}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the expansion of veto is neither desirable nor feasible in our view.","start":4341.495,"end":4345.832,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4341.495,"end":4341.945},{"text":"the","start":4342.058,"end":4342.138},{"text":"expansion","start":4342.138,"end":4342.604},{"text":"of","start":4342.7,"end":4342.796},{"text":"veto","start":4342.796,"end":4343.102},{"text":"is","start":4343.118,"end":4343.246},{"text":"neither","start":4343.278,"end":4343.615},{"text":"desirable","start":4343.615,"end":4344.322},{"text":"nor","start":4344.322,"end":4344.643},{"text":"feasible","start":4344.643,"end":4345.221},{"text":"in","start":4345.286,"end":4345.334},{"text":"our","start":4345.43,"end":4345.671},{"text":"view.","start":4345.671,"end":4345.832}]},{"text":"Now, whether the occupants of these seats represent regions or serve in national capacity is an important question that requires clarity.","start":4347.117,"end":4356.464,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":4347.117,"end":4347.229},{"text":"whether","start":4347.293,"end":4347.711},{"text":"the","start":4347.711,"end":4347.936},{"text":"occupants","start":4348.08,"end":4348.739},{"text":"of","start":4348.803,"end":4348.867},{"text":"these","start":4348.899,"end":4349.108},{"text":"seats","start":4349.14,"end":4349.477},{"text":"represent","start":4349.477,"end":4349.943},{"text":"regions","start":4349.943,"end":4350.361},{"text":"or","start":4350.65,"end":4350.907},{"text":"serve","start":4350.907,"end":4351.357},{"text":"in","start":4351.533,"end":4351.597},{"text":"national","start":4352.176,"end":4352.561},{"text":"capacity","start":4352.577,"end":4353.123},{"text":"is","start":4353.541,"end":4353.637},{"text":"an","start":4353.637,"end":4353.685},{"text":"important","start":4353.782,"end":4354.264},{"text":"question","start":4354.264,"end":4354.633},{"text":"that","start":4355.323,"end":4355.436},{"text":"requires","start":4355.548,"end":4355.934},{"text":"clarity.","start":4356.046,"end":4356.464}]},{"text":"We request that necessary amendments may be made in the paper.","start":4357.01,"end":4361.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4357.01,"end":4357.154},{"text":"request","start":4357.154,"end":4357.781},{"text":"that","start":4357.893,"end":4358.198},{"text":"necessary","start":4358.198,"end":4358.744},{"text":"amendments","start":4358.776,"end":4359.339},{"text":"may","start":4359.339,"end":4359.483},{"text":"be","start":4359.483,"end":4359.58},{"text":"made","start":4359.58,"end":4359.949},{"text":"in","start":4360.382,"end":4360.43},{"text":"the","start":4360.543,"end":4360.623},{"text":"paper.","start":4360.687,"end":4361.008}]},{"text":"Fifth, in Para 2 of the section on general divergences, concerns regarding the veto extend beyond the principle of effectiveness that is mentioned there.","start":4362.693,"end":4373.445,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":4362.693,"end":4363.158},{"text":"in","start":4363.431,"end":4363.56},{"text":"Para","start":4363.592,"end":4363.929},{"text":"2","start":4363.929,"end":4364.041},{"text":"of","start":4364.137,"end":4364.25},{"text":"the","start":4364.298,"end":4364.555},{"text":"section","start":4364.555,"end":4365.1},{"text":"on","start":4365.1,"end":4365.164},{"text":"general","start":4365.277,"end":4365.662},{"text":"divergences,","start":4365.662,"end":4366.448},{"text":"concerns","start":4367.042,"end":4367.668},{"text":"regarding","start":4367.668,"end":4368.133},{"text":"the","start":4368.245,"end":4368.39},{"text":"veto","start":4368.39,"end":4368.743},{"text":"extend","start":4369.385,"end":4369.898},{"text":"beyond","start":4370.011,"end":4370.396},{"text":"the","start":4370.396,"end":4370.492},{"text":"principle","start":4370.492,"end":4371.118},{"text":"of","start":4371.118,"end":4371.262},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4371.294,"end":4371.888},{"text":"that","start":4372.402,"end":4372.594},{"text":"is","start":4372.642,"end":4372.707},{"text":"mentioned","start":4372.803,"end":4373.204},{"text":"there.","start":4373.204,"end":4373.445}]},{"text":"The veto also raises issues related to sovereign equality, transparency, and accountability.","start":4374.408,"end":4379.767,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4374.408,"end":4374.504},{"text":"veto","start":4374.504,"end":4374.713},{"text":"also","start":4374.729,"end":4375.082},{"text":"raises","start":4375.082,"end":4375.435},{"text":"issues","start":4375.547,"end":4375.836},{"text":"related","start":4375.948,"end":4376.446},{"text":"to","start":4376.446,"end":4376.59},{"text":"sovereign","start":4376.59,"end":4377.007},{"text":"equality,","start":4377.007,"end":4377.633},{"text":"transparency,","start":4377.697,"end":4378.484},{"text":"and","start":4378.821,"end":4378.885},{"text":"accountability.","start":4378.933,"end":4379.767}]},{"text":"These principles should also be reflected in the text, in our view.","start":4380.602,"end":4383.908,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4380.602,"end":4380.811},{"text":"principles","start":4380.843,"end":4381.372},{"text":"should","start":4381.469,"end":4381.629},{"text":"also","start":4381.629,"end":4381.902},{"text":"be","start":4381.95,"end":4382.062},{"text":"reflected","start":4382.062,"end":4382.752},{"text":"in","start":4382.768,"end":4382.816},{"text":"the","start":4382.849,"end":4382.929},{"text":"text,","start":4383.009,"end":4383.426},{"text":"in","start":4383.49,"end":4383.539},{"text":"our","start":4383.715,"end":4383.811},{"text":"view.","start":4383.811,"end":4383.908}]},{"text":"Sixth, regarding categories of membership, We suggest revising the formulation that a significant number of delegations support expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":4384.469,"end":4397.56,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Sixth,","start":4384.469,"end":4384.935},{"text":"regarding","start":4385.48,"end":4385.946},{"text":"categories","start":4385.978,"end":4386.507},{"text":"of","start":4386.539,"end":4386.62},{"text":"membership,","start":4386.62,"end":4387.181},{"text":"We","start":4387.61,"end":4387.61},{"text":"suggest","start":4387.61,"end":4388.29},{"text":"revising","start":4388.29,"end":4389.09},{"text":"the","start":4389.09,"end":4389.25},{"text":"formulation","start":4389.25,"end":4389.99},{"text":"that","start":4389.99,"end":4390.83},{"text":"a","start":4390.83,"end":4390.95},{"text":"significant","start":4390.95,"end":4391.549},{"text":"number","start":4391.549,"end":4392.19},{"text":"of","start":4392.19,"end":4392.79},{"text":"delegations","start":4392.79,"end":4393.45},{"text":"support","start":4393.45,"end":4393.889},{"text":"expansion","start":4393.889,"end":4394.389},{"text":"in","start":4394.389,"end":4394.669},{"text":"both","start":4394.669,"end":4394.95},{"text":"permanent","start":4394.95,"end":4395.41},{"text":"and","start":4395.41,"end":4395.67},{"text":"non-permanent","start":4395.67,"end":4396.41},{"text":"categories.","start":4396.41,"end":4397.56}]},{"text":"Many member states have yet to express positions while some belong to more than one group, making such characterization imprecise.","start":4397.81,"end":4407.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":4397.81,"end":4398.01},{"text":"member","start":4398.01,"end":4398.31},{"text":"states","start":4398.31,"end":4398.689},{"text":"have","start":4398.689,"end":4399.35},{"text":"yet","start":4399.35,"end":4399.73},{"text":"to","start":4399.73,"end":4399.81},{"text":"express","start":4399.81,"end":4400.15},{"text":"positions","start":4400.15,"end":4400.81},{"text":"while","start":4400.81,"end":4401.21},{"text":"some","start":4401.21,"end":4401.689},{"text":"belong","start":4401.689,"end":4402.15},{"text":"to","start":4402.15,"end":4402.49},{"text":"more","start":4402.49,"end":4402.689},{"text":"than","start":4402.689,"end":4402.91},{"text":"one","start":4402.91,"end":4403.189},{"text":"group,","start":4403.189,"end":4404.15},{"text":"making","start":4404.15,"end":4404.59},{"text":"such","start":4404.59,"end":4405.01},{"text":"characterization","start":4405.01,"end":4405.85},{"text":"imprecise.","start":4405.85,"end":4407.81}]},{"text":"Moreover, different variations or characteristics of permanent seats are being advanced that do not reflect a common position or the same understanding.","start":4407.81,"end":4418.454,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4407.81,"end":4408.71},{"text":"different","start":4408.71,"end":4408.71},{"text":"variations","start":4408.71,"end":4409.47},{"text":"or","start":4409.47,"end":4410.23},{"text":"characteristics","start":4410.23,"end":4411.19},{"text":"of","start":4411.19,"end":4411.73},{"text":"permanent","start":4411.73,"end":4412.13},{"text":"seats","start":4412.13,"end":4412.57},{"text":"are","start":4412.57,"end":4412.99},{"text":"being","start":4412.99,"end":4413.19},{"text":"advanced","start":4413.19,"end":4413.75},{"text":"that","start":4414.424,"end":4414.633},{"text":"do","start":4414.825,"end":4415.002},{"text":"not","start":4415.002,"end":4415.307},{"text":"reflect","start":4415.307,"end":4415.789},{"text":"a","start":4415.789,"end":4415.805},{"text":"common","start":4415.869,"end":4416.254},{"text":"position","start":4416.254,"end":4416.64},{"text":"or","start":4417.218,"end":4417.314},{"text":"the","start":4417.314,"end":4417.394},{"text":"same","start":4417.394,"end":4417.683},{"text":"understanding.","start":4417.78,"end":4418.454}]},{"text":"Seventh, we need to accurately reflect the differences in approach about the permanent seats between countries which seek such seats for themselves and groups such as the African proposal, which is a demand on behalf of the entire continent endorsed by the African Union.","start":4418.936,"end":4438.798,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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we trust that our suggestions will be duly considered in finalizing the revised elements paper, and Pakistan, I would repeat, seeks reform for all, privilege for none, a principle that must anchor our collective efforts towards ensuring that reform is rooted in genuine consensus and corresponds to the interests of 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time I took only 2.5 minutes overtime.","start":4515.68,"end":4518.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4515.68,"end":4515.98},{"text":"time","start":4515.98,"end":4516.22},{"text":"I","start":4516.22,"end":4516.36},{"text":"took","start":4516.36,"end":4516.58},{"text":"only","start":4516.58,"end":4516.92},{"text":"2.5","start":4516.92,"end":4517.58},{"text":"minutes","start":4517.58,"end":4518.04},{"text":"overtime.","start":4518.04,"end":4518.89}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4519.08,"end":4520.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4519.08,"end":4519.44},{"text":"you.","start":4519.44,"end":4520.44}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4520.44,"end":4520.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4520.44,"end":4520.44},{"text":"you,","start":4520.44,"end":4520.44},{"text":"Mr.","start":4520.44,"end":4520.44},{"text":"President.","start":4520.44,"end":4520.44}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'm improving.","start":4520.97,"end":4522.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4520.97,"end":4521.03},{"text":"improving.","start":4521.03,"end":4522.28}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":36,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Al-Musharkiq.","start":4533.749,"end":4536.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Raisan","start":4533.749,"end":4534.47},{"text":"Al-Musharkiq.","start":4534.47,"end":4536.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Raisan Al-Musharkiq","affiliation":"BHR","affiliation_full":"Bahrain","group":"Arab Group","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":38,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, it is my pleasure to deliver this statement on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":4536.27,"end":4541.32,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4536.27,"end":4536.57},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":4536.57,"end":4537.29},{"text":"it","start":4537.29,"end":4537.47},{"text":"is","start":4537.47,"end":4537.63},{"text":"my","start":4537.63,"end":4537.85},{"text":"pleasure","start":4537.85,"end":4538.21},{"text":"to","start":4538.21,"end":4538.45},{"text":"deliver","start":4538.45,"end":4538.81},{"text":"this","start":4538.81,"end":4539.07},{"text":"statement","start":4539.07,"end":4539.45},{"text":"on","start":4539.45,"end":4539.69},{"text":"behalf","start":4539.69,"end":4540.07},{"text":"of","start":4540.07,"end":4540.27},{"text":"the","start":4540.27,"end":4540.41},{"text":"Arab","start":4540.41,"end":4540.67},{"text":"Group.","start":4540.67,"end":4541.32}]},{"text":"At the outset, allow me to extend my appreciation to His Excellency Ambassador Tarek El-Bannaï, permanent Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait to the UN, and Her Excellency Ambassador Liz Gregoire van Haaren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations, for their laudable stewardship of the IGN negotiations and their preparation of the revised Elements Paper, which set forth the convergences and divergences shown during our 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Group","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4571.932,"end":4572.767,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4571.932,"end":4572.719},{"text":"you.","start":4572.719,"end":4572.767}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":40,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, the Arab Group welcomes the reaffirmation in the Elements Paper of the dire need to reform the Security Council and that the IGN remains the sole inclusive and legitimate member states-led framework to address this issue.","start":4573.81,"end":4594.37,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4573.81,"end":4574.089},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":4574.089,"end":4574.84},{"text":"the","start":4575.33,"end":4575.45},{"text":"Arab","start":4575.45,"end":4575.71},{"text":"Group","start":4575.71,"end":4575.99},{"text":"welcomes","start":4575.99,"end":4576.43},{"text":"the","start":4576.43,"end":4576.73},{"text":"reaffirmation","start":4576.73,"end":4577.59},{"text":"in","start":4577.59,"end":4577.79},{"text":"the","start":4577.79,"end":4577.97},{"text":"Elements","start":4577.97,"end":4578.29},{"text":"Paper","start":4578.29,"end":4578.63},{"text":"of","start":4578.63,"end":4579.05},{"text":"the","start":4579.05,"end":4579.41},{"text":"dire","start":4579.41,"end":4579.47},{"text":"need","start":4579.47,"end":4579.93},{"text":"to","start":4579.93,"end":4580.149},{"text":"reform","start":4580.149,"end":4580.51},{"text":"the","start":4580.51,"end":4580.71},{"text":"Security","start":4580.71,"end":4581.109},{"text":"Council","start":4581.109,"end":4581.75},{"text":"and","start":4582.48,"end":4584.43},{"text":"that","start":4584.43,"end":4585.65},{"text":"the","start":4585.65,"end":4586.09},{"text":"IGN","start":4586.09,"end":4586.65},{"text":"remains","start":4586.65,"end":4587.49},{"text":"the","start":4587.49,"end":4588.27},{"text":"sole","start":4588.27,"end":4588.67},{"text":"inclusive","start":4588.67,"end":4589.45},{"text":"and","start":4589.45,"end":4589.97},{"text":"legitimate","start":4589.97,"end":4590.59},{"text":"member","start":4590.59,"end":4591.05},{"text":"states-led","start":4591.05,"end":4592.13},{"text":"framework","start":4592.13,"end":4592.71},{"text":"to","start":4592.71,"end":4592.99},{"text":"address","start":4592.99,"end":4593.39},{"text":"this","start":4593.39,"end":4593.63},{"text":"issue.","start":4593.63,"end":4594.37}]},{"text":"We agree that the goal of the reform is to reach a more representative, inclusive, transparent, effective, and accountable Council so as to enhance its legitimacy and its ability to shoulder its responsibilities in the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":4594.53,"end":4615.569,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4594.53,"end":4595.33},{"text":"agree","start":4595.33,"end":4595.79},{"text":"that","start":4595.79,"end":4596.05},{"text":"the","start":4596.05,"end":4596.19},{"text":"goal","start":4596.19,"end":4596.51},{"text":"of","start":4596.51,"end":4596.75},{"text":"the","start":4596.75,"end":4596.89},{"text":"reform","start":4596.89,"end":4597.31},{"text":"is","start":4597.31,"end":4598.41},{"text":"to","start":4598.41,"end":4598.89},{"text":"reach","start":4598.89,"end":4599.45},{"text":"a","start":4599.45,"end":4599.77},{"text":"more","start":4599.77,"end":4600.05},{"text":"representative,","start":4600.05,"end":4601.03},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4601.03,"end":4602.01},{"text":"transparent,","start":4602.553,"end":4603.58},{"text":"effective,","start":4604.078,"end":4604.687},{"text":"and","start":4605.024,"end":4605.249},{"text":"accountable","start":4605.345,"end":4606.068},{"text":"Council","start":4606.068,"end":4606.549},{"text":"so","start":4607.464,"end":4607.673},{"text":"as","start":4607.833,"end":4607.978},{"text":"to","start":4608.026,"end":4608.138},{"text":"enhance","start":4608.17,"end":4608.539},{"text":"its","start":4608.652,"end":4608.876},{"text":"legitimacy","start":4608.876,"end":4609.583},{"text":"and","start":4609.695,"end":4609.839},{"text":"its","start":4609.839,"end":4610.032},{"text":"ability","start":4610.032,"end":4610.546},{"text":"to","start":4610.818,"end":4610.947},{"text":"shoulder","start":4610.963,"end":4611.364},{"text":"its","start":4611.444,"end":4611.573},{"text":"responsibilities","start":4611.621,"end":4612.552},{"text":"in","start":4612.744,"end":4612.873},{"text":"the","start":4613.146,"end":4613.21},{"text":"maintenance","start":4613.21,"end":4613.755},{"text":"of","start":4613.868,"end":4613.964},{"text":"international","start":4613.964,"end":4614.59},{"text":"peace","start":4614.59,"end":4614.799},{"text":"and","start":4614.911,"end":4614.991},{"text":"security.","start":4614.991,"end":4615.569}]},{"text":"The deliberations during the session have demonstrated the persistence of fundamental differences amongst member states on a number of core issues.","start":4618.201,"end":4627.943,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4618.201,"end":4618.346},{"text":"deliberations","start":4618.346,"end":4619.293},{"text":"during","start":4619.87,"end":4620.095},{"text":"the","start":4620.207,"end":4620.288},{"text":"session","start":4620.288,"end":4620.737},{"text":"have","start":4621.234,"end":4621.459},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4621.507,"end":4622.39},{"text":"the","start":4622.39,"end":4622.535},{"text":"persistence","start":4622.535,"end":4623.289},{"text":"of","start":4623.562,"end":4623.642},{"text":"fundamental","start":4623.658,"end":4624.428},{"text":"differences","start":4624.46,"end":4625.07},{"text":"amongst","start":4625.247,"end":4625.6},{"text":"member","start":4625.6,"end":4625.889},{"text":"states","start":4625.889,"end":4626.322},{"text":"on","start":4626.467,"end":4626.515},{"text":"a","start":4626.627,"end":4626.643},{"text":"number","start":4626.643,"end":4627.044},{"text":"of","start":4627.044,"end":4627.125},{"text":"core","start":4627.253,"end":4627.381},{"text":"issues.","start":4627.574,"end":4627.943}]},{"text":"Namely the categories of memberships, the veto, and regional representation.","start":4628.23,"end":4634.649,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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member states will undermine the unity of the membership and erode the credibility of the 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Arab group underlines the need to preserve the unity amongst member states Member states.","start":4726.27,"end":4733.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4726.27,"end":4726.53},{"text":"Arab","start":4726.53,"end":4726.79},{"text":"group","start":4726.79,"end":4727.23},{"text":"underlines","start":4727.23,"end":4727.95},{"text":"the","start":4727.95,"end":4728.17},{"text":"need","start":4728.17,"end":4728.45},{"text":"to","start":4728.45,"end":4728.63},{"text":"preserve","start":4728.63,"end":4729.65},{"text":"the","start":4729.65,"end":4730.17},{"text":"unity","start":4730.17,"end":4730.65},{"text":"amongst","start":4730.65,"end":4731.21},{"text":"member","start":4731.21,"end":4731.87},{"text":"states","start":4731.87,"end":4732.03},{"text":"Member","start":4732.06,"end":4732.06},{"text":"states.","start":4732.06,"end":4733.4}]},{"text":"Flexibility must be demonstrated to reach consensus.","start":4733.4,"end":4737.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Flexibility","start":4733.4,"end":4734.12},{"text":"must","start":4734.12,"end":4734.44},{"text":"be","start":4734.44,"end":4734.66},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4734.66,"end":4735.48},{"text":"to","start":4735.48,"end":4735.9},{"text":"reach","start":4735.9,"end":4736.18},{"text":"consensus.","start":4736.18,"end":4737.23}]},{"text":"We must also avoid artificial timeframes as well as contentious steps, as well as the development of a consolidated model before consensus is reached amongst member states and negotiating groups on core principles for reform, which could undermine efforts for reform in 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Arab Group reiterates that the 5 clusters provided for in GA Decision 62/557 are closely interlinked.","start":4761.17,"end":4771.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4761.17,"end":4761.33},{"text":"Arab","start":4761.33,"end":4761.59},{"text":"Group","start":4761.59,"end":4761.83},{"text":"reiterates","start":4761.83,"end":4762.43},{"text":"that","start":4762.43,"end":4762.69},{"text":"the","start":4762.69,"end":4762.829},{"text":"5","start":4762.829,"end":4763.11},{"text":"clusters","start":4763.11,"end":4763.69},{"text":"provided","start":4763.69,"end":4764.27},{"text":"for","start":4764.27,"end":4765.129},{"text":"in","start":4765.129,"end":4765.429},{"text":"GA","start":4765.429,"end":4766.089},{"text":"Decision","start":4766.089,"end":4766.91},{"text":"62/557","start":4766.91,"end":4769.13},{"text":"are","start":4769.13,"end":4769.57},{"text":"closely","start":4769.57,"end":4770.029},{"text":"interlinked.","start":4770.029,"end":4771.33}]},{"text":"They cannot be addressed separately.","start":4771.33,"end":4773.449,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4771.33,"end":4771.55},{"text":"cannot","start":4771.55,"end":4771.87},{"text":"be","start":4771.87,"end":4772.09},{"text":"addressed","start":4772.09,"end":4772.65},{"text":"separately.","start":4772.65,"end":4773.449}]},{"text":"Therefore, any future— a future model must address in a balanced manner the categories of membership, regional representation, the veto,— the size and methods of work of the Council and its relationship with the GA.","start":4774.17,"end":4789.739,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4774.17,"end":4774.79},{"text":"any","start":4774.79,"end":4774.99},{"text":"future—","start":4774.99,"end":4775.53},{"text":"a","start":4775.53,"end":4775.87},{"text":"future","start":4775.87,"end":4776.05},{"text":"model","start":4776.05,"end":4776.61},{"text":"must","start":4776.61,"end":4777.15},{"text":"address","start":4777.15,"end":4777.59},{"text":"in","start":4777.59,"end":4777.75},{"text":"a","start":4777.75,"end":4778.07},{"text":"balanced","start":4778.07,"end":4778.27},{"text":"manner","start":4778.27,"end":4779.33},{"text":"the","start":4779.33,"end":4779.59},{"text":"categories","start":4779.59,"end":4780.07},{"text":"of","start":4780.07,"end":4780.33},{"text":"membership,","start":4780.33,"end":4781.53},{"text":"regional","start":4781.57,"end":4781.79},{"text":"representation,","start":4781.79,"end":4783.31},{"text":"the","start":4783.31,"end":4783.39},{"text":"veto,—","start":4783.39,"end":4784.44},{"text":"the","start":4784.44,"end":4784.56},{"text":"size","start":4784.56,"end":4784.9},{"text":"and","start":4784.9,"end":4785.08},{"text":"methods","start":4785.08,"end":4785.38},{"text":"of","start":4785.38,"end":4785.66},{"text":"work","start":4785.66,"end":4785.78},{"text":"of","start":4785.78,"end":4785.96},{"text":"the","start":4785.96,"end":4786.18},{"text":"Council","start":4786.18,"end":4786.54},{"text":"and","start":4786.54,"end":4787.16},{"text":"its","start":4787.16,"end":4787.38},{"text":"relationship","start":4787.38,"end":4787.92},{"text":"with","start":4787.92,"end":4788.2},{"text":"the","start":4788.2,"end":4788.48},{"text":"GA.","start":4788.48,"end":4789.739}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, we reiterate that Arab representation within the Council remains one of its most fundamental gaps in its composition.","start":4789.739,"end":4802.48,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4789.739,"end":4790.079},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":4790.079,"end":4791.43},{"text":"we","start":4791.8,"end":4791.8},{"text":"reiterate","start":4791.8,"end":4792.38},{"text":"that","start":4792.38,"end":4792.7},{"text":"Arab","start":4792.7,"end":4793.02},{"text":"representation","start":4793.02,"end":4794.18},{"text":"within","start":4794.18,"end":4794.78},{"text":"the","start":4794.78,"end":4795.24},{"text":"Council","start":4795.24,"end":4795.559},{"text":"remains","start":4795.559,"end":4796.559},{"text":"one","start":4796.559,"end":4797.28},{"text":"of","start":4797.28,"end":4797.62},{"text":"its","start":4797.62,"end":4798.84},{"text":"most","start":4798.84,"end":4799.12},{"text":"fundamental","start":4799.12,"end":4799.82},{"text":"gaps","start":4799.82,"end":4800.32},{"text":"in","start":4800.32,"end":4800.82},{"text":"its","start":4800.82,"end":4801.18},{"text":"composition.","start":4801.18,"end":4802.48}]},{"text":"Despite the political and demographic weight of the Arab Group, as well as its vital relevance to the work of the Security Council, The Arab group still lacks permanent representation within the council.","start":4802.48,"end":4815.087,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4802.48,"end":4802.98},{"text":"the","start":4802.98,"end":4803.26},{"text":"political","start":4803.26,"end":4803.82},{"text":"and","start":4803.82,"end":4804.2},{"text":"demographic","start":4804.2,"end":4804.82},{"text":"weight","start":4804.82,"end":4805.18},{"text":"of","start":4805.18,"end":4805.36},{"text":"the","start":4805.36,"end":4805.54},{"text":"Arab","start":4805.54,"end":4805.76},{"text":"Group,","start":4805.76,"end":4806.52},{"text":"as","start":4806.52,"end":4806.7},{"text":"well","start":4806.7,"end":4806.92},{"text":"as","start":4806.92,"end":4807.22},{"text":"its","start":4807.22,"end":4807.4},{"text":"vital","start":4807.4,"end":4807.8},{"text":"relevance","start":4807.8,"end":4808.56},{"text":"to","start":4808.56,"end":4808.84},{"text":"the","start":4808.84,"end":4809.02},{"text":"work","start":4809.02,"end":4809.22},{"text":"of","start":4809.22,"end":4809.48},{"text":"the","start":4809.48,"end":4809.56},{"text":"Security","start":4809.56,"end":4809.94},{"text":"Council,","start":4809.94,"end":4810.59},{"text":"The","start":4811.313,"end":4811.458},{"text":"Arab","start":4811.538,"end":4811.779},{"text":"group","start":4811.779,"end":4812.036},{"text":"still","start":4812.036,"end":4812.421},{"text":"lacks","start":4812.421,"end":4812.758},{"text":"permanent","start":4812.758,"end":4813.16},{"text":"representation","start":4813.16,"end":4814.107},{"text":"within","start":4814.107,"end":4814.332},{"text":"the","start":4814.364,"end":4814.509},{"text":"council.","start":4814.509,"end":4815.087}]},{"text":"Any genuine and credible reform, therefore, must address this imbalance by ensuring a permanent Arab representation in any future reform formula.","start":4815.954,"end":4827.306,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4815.954,"end":4816.178},{"text":"genuine","start":4816.355,"end":4816.821},{"text":"and","start":4816.933,"end":4816.997},{"text":"credible","start":4817.094,"end":4817.559},{"text":"reform,","start":4817.559,"end":4817.993},{"text":"therefore,","start":4818.378,"end":4818.876},{"text":"must","start":4819.406,"end":4819.904},{"text":"address","start":4819.904,"end":4820.177},{"text":"this","start":4820.53,"end":4820.771},{"text":"imbalance","start":4820.851,"end":4821.606},{"text":"by","start":4822.152,"end":4822.264},{"text":"ensuring","start":4822.553,"end":4823.003},{"text":"a","start":4823.195,"end":4823.211},{"text":"permanent","start":4823.275,"end":4823.998},{"text":"Arab","start":4823.998,"end":4824.319},{"text":"representation","start":4824.319,"end":4825.154},{"text":"in","start":4825.283,"end":4825.331},{"text":"any","start":4825.443,"end":4825.62},{"text":"future","start":4825.62,"end":4826.166},{"text":"reform","start":4826.166,"end":4826.599},{"text":"formula.","start":4826.663,"end":4827.306}]},{"text":"Any expansion in the permanent category must be underpinned by full equality in rights and privileges.","start":4829.377,"end":4836.008,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4829.377,"end":4829.586},{"text":"expansion","start":4829.618,"end":4830.308},{"text":"in","start":4830.485,"end":4830.533},{"text":"the","start":4830.581,"end":4830.662},{"text":"permanent","start":4830.662,"end":4831.143},{"text":"category","start":4831.143,"end":4831.673},{"text":"must","start":4831.769,"end":4832.107},{"text":"be","start":4832.107,"end":4832.171},{"text":"underpinned","start":4832.251,"end":4832.958},{"text":"by","start":4833.295,"end":4833.391},{"text":"full","start":4833.391,"end":4833.712},{"text":"equality","start":4833.712,"end":4834.322},{"text":"in","start":4834.515,"end":4834.563},{"text":"rights","start":4834.74,"end":4835.029},{"text":"and","start":4835.222,"end":4835.318},{"text":"privileges.","start":4835.318,"end":4836.008}]},{"text":"If the veto remains, the principle of equality precludes the establishment of permanent categories that are not granted the same rights and prerogatives.","start":4836.43,"end":4846.27,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4836.43,"end":4837.07},{"text":"the","start":4837.07,"end":4837.27},{"text":"veto","start":4837.27,"end":4837.55},{"text":"remains,","start":4837.55,"end":4838.89},{"text":"the","start":4838.89,"end":4838.89},{"text":"principle","start":4838.89,"end":4839.49},{"text":"of","start":4839.49,"end":4839.77},{"text":"equality","start":4839.77,"end":4840.31},{"text":"precludes","start":4840.31,"end":4841.069},{"text":"the","start":4841.069,"end":4841.21},{"text":"establishment","start":4841.21,"end":4841.91},{"text":"of","start":4841.91,"end":4842.17},{"text":"permanent","start":4842.17,"end":4842.569},{"text":"categories","start":4842.569,"end":4843.21},{"text":"that","start":4843.21,"end":4843.529},{"text":"are","start":4843.529,"end":4843.79},{"text":"not","start":4843.79,"end":4843.989},{"text":"granted","start":4843.989,"end":4844.549},{"text":"the","start":4844.549,"end":4844.789},{"text":"same","start":4844.789,"end":4844.969},{"text":"rights","start":4844.969,"end":4845.31},{"text":"and","start":4845.31,"end":4845.469},{"text":"prerogatives.","start":4845.469,"end":4846.27}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, the Arab Group commits to constructively and responsibly engaging in the process.","start":4847.17,"end":4854.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4847.17,"end":4847.49},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":4847.49,"end":4848.65},{"text":"the","start":4848.65,"end":4848.69},{"text":"Arab","start":4848.69,"end":4848.95},{"text":"Group","start":4848.95,"end":4849.39},{"text":"commits","start":4849.39,"end":4850.01},{"text":"to","start":4850.01,"end":4850.69},{"text":"constructively","start":4850.69,"end":4851.31},{"text":"and","start":4851.31,"end":4851.43},{"text":"responsibly","start":4851.43,"end":4852.15},{"text":"engaging","start":4852.15,"end":4852.71},{"text":"in","start":4852.71,"end":4853.23},{"text":"the","start":4853.23,"end":4853.31},{"text":"process.","start":4853.31,"end":4854.35}]},{"text":"We will work with all partners to reach an inclusive and balanced reform with the widest political acceptance amongst member states one that reflects contemporary international realities and promote the efficiency and credibility of the Council.","start":4854.35,"end":4869.14,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4854.35,"end":4854.39},{"text":"will","start":4854.39,"end":4854.59},{"text":"work","start":4854.59,"end":4854.77},{"text":"with","start":4854.77,"end":4855.01},{"text":"all","start":4855.01,"end":4855.23},{"text":"partners","start":4855.23,"end":4855.65},{"text":"to","start":4855.65,"end":4855.89},{"text":"reach","start":4855.89,"end":4856.21},{"text":"an","start":4856.21,"end":4856.39},{"text":"inclusive","start":4856.39,"end":4856.97},{"text":"and","start":4856.97,"end":4857.23},{"text":"balanced","start":4857.23,"end":4857.83},{"text":"reform","start":4857.86,"end":4858.81},{"text":"with","start":4858.81,"end":4859.05},{"text":"the","start":4859.05,"end":4859.19},{"text":"widest","start":4859.19,"end":4859.73},{"text":"political","start":4859.73,"end":4860.17},{"text":"acceptance","start":4860.17,"end":4860.83},{"text":"amongst","start":4860.83,"end":4861.21},{"text":"member","start":4861.21,"end":4861.49},{"text":"states","start":4861.49,"end":4861.87},{"text":"one","start":4861.99,"end":4862.37},{"text":"that","start":4862.37,"end":4862.569},{"text":"reflects","start":4862.569,"end":4863.07},{"text":"contemporary","start":4863.07,"end":4863.79},{"text":"international","start":4863.79,"end":4864.37},{"text":"realities","start":4864.37,"end":4864.99},{"text":"and","start":4865.1,"end":4865.949},{"text":"promote","start":4865.949,"end":4866.27},{"text":"the","start":4866.27,"end":4866.53},{"text":"efficiency","start":4866.53,"end":4867.11},{"text":"and","start":4867.11,"end":4867.45},{"text":"credibility","start":4867.45,"end":4867.93},{"text":"of","start":4867.93,"end":4868.129},{"text":"the","start":4868.129,"end":4868.289},{"text":"Council.","start":4868.289,"end":4869.14}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BHR","affiliation_full":"Bahrain","group":"Arab Group","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the State of Bahrain for his statement.","start":4869.35,"end":4873.349,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4869.35,"end":4869.35},{"text":"thank","start":4869.35,"end":4869.89},{"text":"the","start":4869.89,"end":4870.21},{"text":"representative","start":4870.21,"end":4870.769},{"text":"of","start":4870.769,"end":4871.05},{"text":"the","start":4871.05,"end":4871.15},{"text":"State","start":4871.15,"end":4871.47},{"text":"of","start":4871.47,"end":4872.09},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4872.09,"end":4872.09},{"text":"for","start":4872.09,"end":4872.41},{"text":"his","start":4872.41,"end":4872.609},{"text":"statement.","start":4872.609,"end":4873.349}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":4873.349,"end":4875.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4873.349,"end":4873.349},{"text":"distinguished","start":4873.349,"end":4873.83},{"text":"representative","start":4873.83,"end":4874.59},{"text":"of","start":4874.59,"end":4875.029},{"text":"Kenya.","start":4875.029,"end":4875.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":44,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-chairs, Kenya recognizes the challenge of faithfully capturing the breadth and complexity of views expressed throughout this IGN cycle and appreciates the considerable effort invested in preparing the revised Elements Paper and in steering the process with transparency and balance.","start":4878.91,"end":4901.55,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":4878.91,"end":4881.15},{"text":"Kenya","start":4881.15,"end":4881.47},{"text":"recognizes","start":4881.47,"end":4882.11},{"text":"the","start":4882.11,"end":4882.35},{"text":"challenge","start":4882.35,"end":4882.81},{"text":"of","start":4882.81,"end":4883.09},{"text":"faithfully","start":4883.09,"end":4883.73},{"text":"capturing","start":4883.73,"end":4884.37},{"text":"the","start":4884.37,"end":4884.81},{"text":"breadth","start":4884.81,"end":4884.97},{"text":"and","start":4884.97,"end":4885.23},{"text":"complexity","start":4885.23,"end":4885.89},{"text":"of","start":4885.89,"end":4886.67},{"text":"views","start":4886.67,"end":4886.95},{"text":"expressed","start":4886.95,"end":4887.45},{"text":"throughout","start":4888.138,"end":4888.731},{"text":"this","start":4888.747,"end":4888.955},{"text":"IGN","start":4889.308,"end":4889.709},{"text":"cycle","start":4889.709,"end":4890.253},{"text":"and","start":4890.766,"end":4890.83},{"text":"appreciates","start":4890.926,"end":4891.455},{"text":"the","start":4891.487,"end":4891.647},{"text":"considerable","start":4891.647,"end":4892.336},{"text":"effort","start":4892.433,"end":4893.009},{"text":"invested","start":4893.666,"end":4894.259},{"text":"in","start":4894.452,"end":4894.5},{"text":"preparing","start":4894.612,"end":4895.061},{"text":"the","start":4895.093,"end":4895.189},{"text":"revised","start":4895.189,"end":4895.718},{"text":"Elements","start":4895.718,"end":4896.198},{"text":"Paper","start":4896.198,"end":4896.583},{"text":"and","start":4897.416,"end":4897.544},{"text":"in","start":4897.56,"end":4897.656},{"text":"steering","start":4897.656,"end":4898.153},{"text":"the","start":4898.201,"end":4898.377},{"text":"process","start":4898.377,"end":4898.81},{"text":"with","start":4899.579,"end":4899.916},{"text":"transparency","start":4899.996,"end":4900.829},{"text":"and","start":4900.941,"end":4901.005},{"text":"balance.","start":4901.182,"end":4901.55}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement delivered by Equatorial Guinea on behalf of the African Group and offer the following reflections in our national capacity.","start":4903.024,"end":4914.097,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4903.024,"end":4903.169},{"text":"align","start":4903.169,"end":4903.393},{"text":"ourselves","start":4903.441,"end":4903.97},{"text":"with","start":4903.97,"end":4904.05},{"text":"the","start":4904.05,"end":4904.146},{"text":"statement","start":4904.146,"end":4904.915},{"text":"delivered","start":4905.027,"end":4905.572},{"text":"by","start":4905.572,"end":4905.7},{"text":"Equatorial","start":4906.55,"end":4906.982},{"text":"Guinea","start":4907.095,"end":4907.351},{"text":"on","start":4908.088,"end":4908.2},{"text":"behalf","start":4908.232,"end":4908.553},{"text":"of","start":4908.553,"end":4908.681},{"text":"the","start":4908.697,"end":4908.793},{"text":"African","start":4908.937,"end":4909.226},{"text":"Group","start":4909.338,"end":4909.754},{"text":"and","start":4910.379,"end":4910.524},{"text":"offer","start":4910.636,"end":4910.876},{"text":"the","start":4910.876,"end":4910.956},{"text":"following","start":4910.956,"end":4911.325},{"text":"reflections","start":4911.501,"end":4912.206},{"text":"in","start":4913.12,"end":4913.152},{"text":"our","start":4913.152,"end":4913.28},{"text":"national","start":4913.28,"end":4913.664},{"text":"capacity.","start":4913.664,"end":4914.097}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KEN","affiliation_full":"Kenya","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4914.145,"end":4914.241,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4914.145,"end":4914.209},{"text":"you.","start":4914.209,"end":4914.241}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":46,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the introductory assessment of the current cycle, the paper underscores that despite widespread support for reform, the membership has yet to reach a common understanding on the architecture of a reformed Council.","start":4916.17,"end":4932.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4916.17,"end":4916.37},{"text":"the","start":4916.37,"end":4916.61},{"text":"introductory","start":4916.61,"end":4917.11},{"text":"assessment","start":4917.11,"end":4917.65},{"text":"of","start":4917.65,"end":4917.91},{"text":"the","start":4917.91,"end":4918.35},{"text":"current","start":4918.35,"end":4918.49},{"text":"cycle,","start":4918.49,"end":4919.59},{"text":"the","start":4919.71,"end":4919.729},{"text":"paper","start":4919.729,"end":4920.09},{"text":"underscores","start":4920.09,"end":4920.63},{"text":"that","start":4920.63,"end":4921.03},{"text":"despite","start":4921.03,"end":4921.59},{"text":"widespread","start":4921.59,"end":4922.229},{"text":"support","start":4922.229,"end":4922.69},{"text":"for","start":4922.69,"end":4922.87},{"text":"reform,","start":4922.87,"end":4924.02},{"text":"the","start":4924.23,"end":4924.37},{"text":"membership","start":4924.37,"end":4924.79},{"text":"has","start":4924.79,"end":4925.249},{"text":"yet","start":4925.249,"end":4925.73},{"text":"to","start":4925.73,"end":4926.409},{"text":"reach","start":4926.409,"end":4926.87},{"text":"a","start":4926.87,"end":4927.089},{"text":"common","start":4927.089,"end":4927.37},{"text":"understanding","start":4927.37,"end":4928.05},{"text":"on","start":4928.05,"end":4928.81},{"text":"the","start":4928.81,"end":4928.97},{"text":"architecture","start":4928.97,"end":4929.79},{"text":"of","start":4929.79,"end":4930.49},{"text":"a","start":4930.49,"end":4930.61},{"text":"reformed","start":4930.61,"end":4931.37},{"text":"Council.","start":4931.37,"end":4932.33}]},{"text":"It also records broad agreement that reform must deliver a Council that's more representative effective, transparent, and accountable, consistent with the pact for the future.","start":4932.33,"end":4946.02,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4932.33,"end":4932.93},{"text":"also","start":4932.93,"end":4933.25},{"text":"records","start":4933.25,"end":4934.17},{"text":"broad","start":4934.17,"end":4935.25},{"text":"agreement","start":4935.25,"end":4935.97},{"text":"that","start":4935.97,"end":4936.99},{"text":"reform","start":4936.99,"end":4937.39},{"text":"must","start":4937.39,"end":4937.65},{"text":"deliver","start":4937.65,"end":4938.11},{"text":"a","start":4938.11,"end":4938.45},{"text":"Council","start":4938.45,"end":4938.61},{"text":"that's","start":4938.61,"end":4939.01},{"text":"more","start":4939.01,"end":4939.15},{"text":"representative","start":4939.15,"end":4939.99},{"text":"effective,","start":4941.44,"end":4942.44},{"text":"transparent,","start":4942.44,"end":4942.66},{"text":"and","start":4942.66,"end":4942.74},{"text":"accountable,","start":4942.74,"end":4943.98},{"text":"consistent","start":4943.98,"end":4944.459},{"text":"with","start":4944.459,"end":4944.74},{"text":"the","start":4944.74,"end":4944.98},{"text":"pact","start":4944.98,"end":4945.079},{"text":"for","start":4945.079,"end":4945.26},{"text":"the","start":4945.26,"end":4945.419},{"text":"future.","start":4945.419,"end":4946.02}]},{"text":"Yet significant divergences persist, particularly in categories of membership, regional representation, and the question of the veto, which continues to shape the pace and direction of our negotiations.","start":4947.74,"end":4962.16,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":4947.74,"end":4948.14},{"text":"significant","start":4948.14,"end":4948.96},{"text":"divergences","start":4948.96,"end":4950.08},{"text":"persist,","start":4950.08,"end":4951.2},{"text":"particularly","start":4951.2,"end":4951.82},{"text":"in","start":4951.82,"end":4952.32},{"text":"categories","start":4952.32,"end":4952.78},{"text":"of","start":4952.78,"end":4953.06},{"text":"membership,","start":4953.06,"end":4954.31},{"text":"regional","start":4954.5,"end":4954.7},{"text":"representation,","start":4954.7,"end":4956.3},{"text":"and","start":4956.3,"end":4956.38},{"text":"the","start":4956.38,"end":4956.52},{"text":"question","start":4956.52,"end":4956.74},{"text":"of","start":4956.74,"end":4956.96},{"text":"the","start":4956.96,"end":4957.14},{"text":"veto,","start":4957.14,"end":4957.69},{"text":"which","start":4957.84,"end":4958.12},{"text":"continues","start":4958.12,"end":4958.58},{"text":"to","start":4958.58,"end":4958.96},{"text":"shape","start":4958.96,"end":4959.56},{"text":"the","start":4959.56,"end":4960.08},{"text":"pace","start":4960.08,"end":4960.26},{"text":"and","start":4960.26,"end":4960.5},{"text":"direction","start":4960.5,"end":4960.86},{"text":"of","start":4960.86,"end":4961.04},{"text":"our","start":4961.04,"end":4961.26},{"text":"negotiations.","start":4961.26,"end":4962.16}]},{"text":"Kenya encourages adoption of a results-oriented approach, that enables the membership to narrow gaps where divergences persist.","start":4962.74,"end":4972.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":4962.74,"end":4963.58},{"text":"encourages","start":4963.58,"end":4964.22},{"text":"adoption","start":4964.22,"end":4964.84},{"text":"of","start":4964.84,"end":4965.1},{"text":"a","start":4965.1,"end":4965.16},{"text":"results-oriented","start":4965.16,"end":4966.34},{"text":"approach,","start":4966.34,"end":4966.98},{"text":"that","start":4967.26,"end":4967.72},{"text":"enables","start":4967.72,"end":4968.2},{"text":"the","start":4968.2,"end":4968.46},{"text":"membership","start":4968.46,"end":4968.86},{"text":"to","start":4968.86,"end":4969.56},{"text":"narrow","start":4969.56,"end":4969.84},{"text":"gaps","start":4969.84,"end":4970.36},{"text":"where","start":4970.36,"end":4970.78},{"text":"divergences","start":4970.78,"end":4971.399},{"text":"persist.","start":4971.399,"end":4972.16}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, the veto remains one of the most divisive issues in the IGF process, with member states holding differing views on its retention, its reform, its limitation, or its extension.","start":4973.76,"end":4988.78,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":4973.76,"end":4974.5},{"text":"the","start":4974.5,"end":4974.8},{"text":"veto","start":4974.8,"end":4974.84},{"text":"remains","start":4974.84,"end":4975.34},{"text":"one","start":4975.34,"end":4975.66},{"text":"of","start":4975.66,"end":4975.84},{"text":"the","start":4975.84,"end":4976.119},{"text":"most","start":4976.119,"end":4976.22},{"text":"divisive","start":4976.22,"end":4976.84},{"text":"issues","start":4976.84,"end":4977.24},{"text":"in","start":4977.24,"end":4977.5},{"text":"the","start":4977.5,"end":4977.84},{"text":"IGF","start":4977.84,"end":4978.02},{"text":"process,","start":4978.02,"end":4978.77},{"text":"with","start":4979.64,"end":4979.76},{"text":"member","start":4979.76,"end":4980.039},{"text":"states","start":4980.039,"end":4980.6},{"text":"holding","start":4980.6,"end":4981.08},{"text":"differing","start":4981.08,"end":4982.379},{"text":"views","start":4982.379,"end":4982.74},{"text":"on","start":4982.74,"end":4983.02},{"text":"its","start":4983.02,"end":4983.28},{"text":"retention,","start":4983.28,"end":4984.18},{"text":"its","start":4984.8,"end":4984.9},{"text":"reform,","start":4984.9,"end":4985.86},{"text":"its","start":4985.86,"end":4986.04},{"text":"limitation,","start":4986.04,"end":4986.68},{"text":"or","start":4986.68,"end":4987.22},{"text":"its","start":4987.22,"end":4987.44},{"text":"extension.","start":4987.44,"end":4988.78}]},{"text":"Kenya supports efforts to limit the use of the veto including through full and consistent application of Article 27(3), 27(3), while reaffirming that equitable treatment of all permanent members is essential to a credible reform outcome.","start":4988.84,"end":5007.44,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":4988.84,"end":4989.54},{"text":"supports","start":4989.54,"end":4990},{"text":"efforts","start":4990,"end":4990.52},{"text":"to","start":4990.52,"end":4990.76},{"text":"limit","start":4990.76,"end":4991.06},{"text":"the","start":4991.06,"end":4991.24},{"text":"use","start":4991.24,"end":4991.42},{"text":"of","start":4991.42,"end":4991.66},{"text":"the","start":4991.66,"end":4991.74},{"text":"veto","start":4991.74,"end":4992.02},{"text":"including","start":4992.79,"end":4993.45},{"text":"through","start":4993.45,"end":4993.85},{"text":"full","start":4993.85,"end":4994.09},{"text":"and","start":4994.09,"end":4994.33},{"text":"consistent","start":4994.33,"end":4994.91},{"text":"application","start":4994.91,"end":4995.57},{"text":"of","start":4995.57,"end":4995.79},{"text":"Article","start":4995.79,"end":4996.07},{"text":"27(3),","start":4996.07,"end":4997.07},{"text":"27(3),","start":4996.07,"end":4997.07},{"text":"while","start":4997.53,"end":4997.91},{"text":"reaffirming","start":4997.91,"end":4998.61},{"text":"that","start":4998.61,"end":4999.37},{"text":"equitable","start":4999.37,"end":4999.95},{"text":"treatment","start":4999.95,"end":5000.37},{"text":"of","start":5000.37,"end":5000.61},{"text":"all","start":5000.61,"end":5000.829},{"text":"permanent","start":5000.829,"end":5001.27},{"text":"members","start":5001.27,"end":5001.829},{"text":"is","start":5001.829,"end":5002.59},{"text":"essential","start":5002.59,"end":5003.47},{"text":"to","start":5003.47,"end":5004.13},{"text":"a","start":5004.13,"end":5004.409},{"text":"credible","start":5004.409,"end":5004.989},{"text":"reform","start":5004.989,"end":5005.69},{"text":"outcome.","start":5005.69,"end":5007.44}]},{"text":"Africa's representation and the historical injustice is at the heart of this debate.","start":5007.79,"end":5013.91,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa's","start":5007.79,"end":5008.31},{"text":"representation","start":5008.31,"end":5009.11},{"text":"and","start":5009.11,"end":5010.23},{"text":"the","start":5010.23,"end":5010.37},{"text":"historical","start":5010.37,"end":5010.93},{"text":"injustice","start":5010.99,"end":5011.59},{"text":"is","start":5011.59,"end":5012.39},{"text":"at","start":5012.39,"end":5012.63},{"text":"the","start":5012.63,"end":5012.77},{"text":"heart","start":5012.77,"end":5012.95},{"text":"of","start":5012.95,"end":5013.13},{"text":"this","start":5013.13,"end":5013.31},{"text":"debate.","start":5013.31,"end":5013.91}]},{"text":"The paper notes the growing recognition of Africa's legitimate aspiration to play its rightful role.","start":5014.89,"end":5022.67,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5014.89,"end":5015.19},{"text":"paper","start":5015.19,"end":5015.45},{"text":"notes","start":5015.45,"end":5015.87},{"text":"the","start":5015.87,"end":5016.15},{"text":"growing","start":5016.15,"end":5016.51},{"text":"recognition","start":5016.51,"end":5017.17},{"text":"of","start":5017.17,"end":5017.37},{"text":"Africa's","start":5017.37,"end":5017.91},{"text":"legitimate","start":5017.91,"end":5018.47},{"text":"aspiration","start":5018.47,"end":5019.29},{"text":"to","start":5019.61,"end":5020.21},{"text":"play","start":5020.21,"end":5020.57},{"text":"its","start":5020.57,"end":5020.99},{"text":"rightful","start":5020.99,"end":5021.47},{"text":"role.","start":5021.47,"end":5022.67}]},{"text":"Kenya welcomes this acknowledgement in paragraph 6 of the Convergences section.","start":5022.87,"end":5027.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":5022.87,"end":5023.13},{"text":"welcomes","start":5023.13,"end":5023.569},{"text":"this","start":5023.569,"end":5023.909},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":5023.909,"end":5024.47},{"text":"in","start":5024.47,"end":5024.69},{"text":"paragraph","start":5024.69,"end":5025.03},{"text":"6","start":5025.03,"end":5025.53},{"text":"of","start":5025.53,"end":5025.829},{"text":"the","start":5025.829,"end":5026.03},{"text":"Convergences","start":5026.03,"end":5026.59},{"text":"section.","start":5026.59,"end":5027.84}]},{"text":"Africa's exclusion remains a fundamental gap in the Council's representativeness, and any credible reform outcome must meaningfully redress this injustice in line with the Pact for the Future, the principles of sovereign equality, and equitable geographical representation.","start":5029.05,"end":5049.19,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa's","start":5029.05,"end":5029.57},{"text":"exclusion","start":5029.57,"end":5030.05},{"text":"remains","start":5030.05,"end":5030.45},{"text":"a","start":5030.45,"end":5030.61},{"text":"fundamental","start":5030.61,"end":5031.05},{"text":"gap","start":5031.05,"end":5031.67},{"text":"in","start":5031.67,"end":5031.95},{"text":"the","start":5031.95,"end":5032.19},{"text":"Council's","start":5032.19,"end":5032.67},{"text":"representativeness,","start":5032.67,"end":5033.87},{"text":"and","start":5034.77,"end":5034.93},{"text":"any","start":5034.93,"end":5035.33},{"text":"credible","start":5035.33,"end":5035.87},{"text":"reform","start":5035.87,"end":5036.45},{"text":"outcome","start":5036.45,"end":5037.37},{"text":"must","start":5037.37,"end":5037.81},{"text":"meaningfully","start":5037.81,"end":5038.83},{"text":"redress","start":5038.83,"end":5039.41},{"text":"this","start":5039.41,"end":5039.79},{"text":"injustice","start":5039.79,"end":5040.51},{"text":"in","start":5040.51,"end":5041.27},{"text":"line","start":5041.27,"end":5041.53},{"text":"with","start":5041.53,"end":5041.77},{"text":"the","start":5041.77,"end":5041.93},{"text":"Pact","start":5041.93,"end":5042.03},{"text":"for","start":5042.03,"end":5042.19},{"text":"the","start":5042.19,"end":5042.41},{"text":"Future,","start":5042.41,"end":5043.06},{"text":"the","start":5043.53,"end":5043.63},{"text":"principles","start":5043.63,"end":5044.03},{"text":"of","start":5044.03,"end":5044.41},{"text":"sovereign","start":5044.41,"end":5044.55},{"text":"equality,","start":5044.55,"end":5045.5},{"text":"and","start":5045.53,"end":5046.15},{"text":"equitable","start":5046.15,"end":5046.83},{"text":"geographical","start":5046.83,"end":5047.49},{"text":"representation.","start":5047.49,"end":5049.19}]},{"text":"Future negotiations should therefore focus on practical modalities that enhance Africa's presence and decision-making role while preserving Africa's right to determine its own representatives and ensuring the widest possible political acceptance.","start":5049.669,"end":5067.49,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Future","start":5049.669,"end":5049.829},{"text":"negotiations","start":5049.829,"end":5050.629},{"text":"should","start":5050.629,"end":5051.01},{"text":"therefore","start":5051.01,"end":5051.51},{"text":"focus","start":5051.51,"end":5052.129},{"text":"on","start":5052.129,"end":5052.43},{"text":"practical","start":5052.43,"end":5052.77},{"text":"modalities","start":5052.77,"end":5053.49},{"text":"that","start":5053.49,"end":5054.25},{"text":"enhance","start":5054.25,"end":5054.79},{"text":"Africa's","start":5054.79,"end":5055.35},{"text":"presence","start":5055.35,"end":5055.99},{"text":"and","start":5055.99,"end":5056.63},{"text":"decision-making","start":5056.63,"end":5057.27},{"text":"role","start":5057.27,"end":5058.069},{"text":"while","start":5058.069,"end":5058.51},{"text":"preserving","start":5058.51,"end":5059.17},{"text":"Africa's","start":5059.17,"end":5059.77},{"text":"right","start":5059.77,"end":5060.47},{"text":"to","start":5060.47,"end":5060.729},{"text":"determine","start":5060.729,"end":5061.47},{"text":"its","start":5061.47,"end":5061.93},{"text":"own","start":5061.93,"end":5062.17},{"text":"representatives","start":5062.17,"end":5062.89},{"text":"and","start":5062.89,"end":5063.81},{"text":"ensuring","start":5063.81,"end":5064.37},{"text":"the","start":5064.37,"end":5064.57},{"text":"widest","start":5064.57,"end":5064.95},{"text":"possible","start":5064.95,"end":5065.53},{"text":"political","start":5065.53,"end":5066.09},{"text":"acceptance.","start":5066.09,"end":5067.49}]},{"text":"We also note the increasing emphasis by member states on accountability, and review mechanisms as essential to a more legitimate and effective Council.","start":5068.31,"end":5079.089,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5068.31,"end":5068.31},{"text":"also","start":5068.31,"end":5068.67},{"text":"note","start":5068.67,"end":5068.99},{"text":"the","start":5068.99,"end":5069.15},{"text":"increasing","start":5069.15,"end":5069.63},{"text":"emphasis","start":5069.63,"end":5070.17},{"text":"by","start":5070.17,"end":5070.41},{"text":"member","start":5070.41,"end":5070.65},{"text":"states","start":5070.65,"end":5071.07},{"text":"on","start":5071.07,"end":5071.37},{"text":"accountability,","start":5071.37,"end":5072.19},{"text":"and","start":5072.53,"end":5073.41},{"text":"review","start":5073.41,"end":5073.75},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5073.75,"end":5074.57},{"text":"as","start":5074.57,"end":5075.51},{"text":"essential","start":5075.51,"end":5075.97},{"text":"to","start":5075.97,"end":5076.19},{"text":"a","start":5076.19,"end":5076.33},{"text":"more","start":5076.33,"end":5076.51},{"text":"legitimate","start":5076.51,"end":5077.11},{"text":"and","start":5077.11,"end":5077.409},{"text":"effective","start":5077.409,"end":5077.89},{"text":"Council.","start":5077.89,"end":5079.089}]},{"text":"This aligns with concerns reflected across the paper regarding decision-making processes, equity, and the need for more systematic engagement with the wider UN membership.","start":5079.39,"end":5093.25,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5079.39,"end":5079.65},{"text":"aligns","start":5079.65,"end":5080.31},{"text":"with","start":5080.31,"end":5080.569},{"text":"concerns","start":5080.569,"end":5081.47},{"text":"reflected","start":5081.47,"end":5082.53},{"text":"across","start":5082.53,"end":5083.09},{"text":"the","start":5083.09,"end":5083.33},{"text":"paper","start":5083.33,"end":5083.75},{"text":"regarding","start":5083.75,"end":5084.35},{"text":"decision-making","start":5084.35,"end":5085.149},{"text":"processes,","start":5085.149,"end":5086.55},{"text":"equity,","start":5086.55,"end":5087.59},{"text":"and","start":5087.59,"end":5087.67},{"text":"the","start":5087.67,"end":5087.83},{"text":"need","start":5087.83,"end":5088.03},{"text":"for","start":5088.03,"end":5088.29},{"text":"more","start":5088.29,"end":5088.45},{"text":"systematic","start":5088.45,"end":5088.95},{"text":"engagement","start":5089.15,"end":5089.89},{"text":"with","start":5089.89,"end":5090.71},{"text":"the","start":5090.71,"end":5090.85},{"text":"wider","start":5090.85,"end":5091.13},{"text":"UN","start":5091.13,"end":5091.47},{"text":"membership.","start":5091.47,"end":5093.25}]},{"text":"While there's general support for refining working methods, divergence remains on the extent and modalities of such reform, particularly how to balance efficiency with inclusivity, limiting coherence across the reform clusters.","start":5093.69,"end":5109.44,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5093.69,"end":5093.69},{"text":"there's","start":5093.69,"end":5093.85},{"text":"general","start":5093.85,"end":5094.21},{"text":"support","start":5094.21,"end":5094.61},{"text":"for","start":5094.61,"end":5094.75},{"text":"refining","start":5094.75,"end":5095.15},{"text":"working","start":5095.15,"end":5095.55},{"text":"methods,","start":5095.55,"end":5096.45},{"text":"divergence","start":5096.45,"end":5097.09},{"text":"remains","start":5097.09,"end":5097.57},{"text":"on","start":5097.57,"end":5097.89},{"text":"the","start":5097.89,"end":5098.05},{"text":"extent","start":5098.05,"end":5098.53},{"text":"and","start":5098.53,"end":5098.95},{"text":"modalities","start":5098.95,"end":5099.43},{"text":"of","start":5099.43,"end":5099.71},{"text":"such","start":5099.71,"end":5099.97},{"text":"reform,","start":5099.97,"end":5100.43},{"text":"particularly","start":5100.7,"end":5101.74},{"text":"how","start":5101.74,"end":5102.02},{"text":"to","start":5102.02,"end":5102.18},{"text":"balance","start":5102.18,"end":5102.52},{"text":"efficiency","start":5102.52,"end":5103.42},{"text":"with","start":5103.42,"end":5103.96},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":5103.96,"end":5105.31},{"text":"limiting","start":5105.799,"end":5106.36},{"text":"coherence","start":5106.36,"end":5107.02},{"text":"across","start":5107.02,"end":5107.579},{"text":"the","start":5107.579,"end":5107.719},{"text":"reform","start":5107.719,"end":5108.039},{"text":"clusters.","start":5108.039,"end":5109.44}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, Kenya supports a pragmatic and inclusive approach that builds on emerging convergences, including improving reporting practices, strengthening General Assembly engagement, and exploring flexible, mutually agreed periodic review frameworks to ensure that reform remains adaptable to future realities.","start":5110.2,"end":5132.878,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":5110.2,"end":5111.44},{"text":"Kenya","start":5111.44,"end":5111.68},{"text":"supports","start":5111.68,"end":5112.2},{"text":"a","start":5112.2,"end":5112.46},{"text":"pragmatic","start":5112.46,"end":5112.899},{"text":"and","start":5112.899,"end":5113.2},{"text":"inclusive","start":5113.2,"end":5113.54},{"text":"approach","start":5113.54,"end":5114.28},{"text":"that","start":5114.28,"end":5114.88},{"text":"builds","start":5114.88,"end":5115.36},{"text":"on","start":5115.36,"end":5115.88},{"text":"emerging","start":5115.88,"end":5116.28},{"text":"convergences,","start":5116.28,"end":5117.64},{"text":"including","start":5117.64,"end":5118.28},{"text":"improving","start":5118.28,"end":5118.86},{"text":"reporting","start":5118.86,"end":5119.44},{"text":"practices,","start":5119.44,"end":5120.8},{"text":"strengthening","start":5120.8,"end":5121.34},{"text":"General","start":5121.34,"end":5121.82},{"text":"Assembly","start":5121.82,"end":5122.28},{"text":"engagement,","start":5122.28,"end":5123.63},{"text":"and","start":5124.02,"end":5124.12},{"text":"exploring","start":5124.12,"end":5124.66},{"text":"flexible,","start":5124.66,"end":5125.76},{"text":"mutually","start":5125.76,"end":5126.36},{"text":"agreed","start":5126.36,"end":5126.98},{"text":"periodic","start":5127.03,"end":5127.383},{"text":"review","start":5127.383,"end":5127.672},{"text":"frameworks","start":5127.688,"end":5128.283},{"text":"to","start":5128.99,"end":5129.118},{"text":"ensure","start":5129.134,"end":5129.456},{"text":"that","start":5129.456,"end":5129.633},{"text":"reform","start":5129.633,"end":5130.002},{"text":"remains","start":5130.42,"end":5130.838},{"text":"adaptable","start":5130.838,"end":5131.529},{"text":"to","start":5131.898,"end":5132.011},{"text":"future","start":5132.027,"end":5132.3},{"text":"realities.","start":5132.3,"end":5132.878}]},{"text":"In this regard, we underline the importance of maintaining clarity regarding the status of the Elements Paper.","start":5133.891,"end":5141.218,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5133.891,"end":5133.939},{"text":"this","start":5134.035,"end":5134.196},{"text":"regard,","start":5134.196,"end":5134.662},{"text":"we","start":5135.176,"end":5135.321},{"text":"underline","start":5135.417,"end":5135.787},{"text":"the","start":5135.899,"end":5136.06},{"text":"importance","start":5136.06,"end":5136.703},{"text":"of","start":5136.703,"end":5136.831},{"text":"maintaining","start":5136.863,"end":5137.361},{"text":"clarity","start":5137.426,"end":5137.956},{"text":"regarding","start":5138.695,"end":5139.161},{"text":"the","start":5139.193,"end":5139.273},{"text":"status","start":5139.273,"end":5139.852},{"text":"of","start":5140.061,"end":5140.109},{"text":"the","start":5140.157,"end":5140.302},{"text":"Elements","start":5140.398,"end":5140.752},{"text":"Paper.","start":5140.944,"end":5141.218}]},{"text":"Its value lies in helping the membership identify areas of progress, remaining differences, and potential pathways towards convergence as envisaged in paragraphs 13 and 17.","start":5142.551,"end":5158.76,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":5142.551,"end":5142.744},{"text":"value","start":5142.873,"end":5143.355},{"text":"lies","start":5143.676,"end":5143.901},{"text":"in","start":5144.158,"end":5144.222},{"text":"helping","start":5144.56,"end":5144.881},{"text":"the","start":5144.978,"end":5145.026},{"text":"membership","start":5145.026,"end":5145.685},{"text":"identify","start":5145.701,"end":5146.456},{"text":"areas","start":5147.452,"end":5147.79},{"text":"of","start":5147.79,"end":5147.886},{"text":"progress,","start":5147.95,"end":5148.464},{"text":"remaining","start":5149.075,"end":5149.493},{"text":"differences,","start":5149.557,"end":5150.087},{"text":"and","start":5150.344,"end":5150.441},{"text":"potential","start":5150.441,"end":5150.907},{"text":"pathways","start":5151.003,"end":5151.533},{"text":"towards","start":5152.208,"end":5152.658},{"text":"convergence","start":5153.477,"end":5154.103},{"text":"as","start":5154.601,"end":5154.665},{"text":"envisaged","start":5154.922,"end":5155.436},{"text":"in","start":5155.581,"end":5155.629},{"text":"paragraphs","start":5155.805,"end":5156.271},{"text":"13","start":5156.448,"end":5156.994},{"text":"and","start":5157.893,"end":5158.005},{"text":"17.","start":5158.005,"end":5158.76}]},{"text":"As we move into the next phase of negotiations, Kenya encourages that four mutually reinforcing principles guide our collective efforts, and these are: One, that the reform addresses historical inequities, including the underrepresentation of Africa.","start":5160.077,"end":5178.22,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5160.077,"end":5160.125},{"text":"we","start":5160.237,"end":5160.317},{"text":"move","start":5160.317,"end":5160.526},{"text":"into","start":5160.558,"end":5160.751},{"text":"the","start":5160.783,"end":5160.815},{"text":"next","start":5160.815,"end":5161.184},{"text":"phase","start":5161.184,"end":5161.329},{"text":"of","start":5161.441,"end":5161.522},{"text":"negotiations,","start":5161.522,"end":5162.292},{"text":"Kenya","start":5162.886,"end":5163.352},{"text":"encourages","start":5163.432,"end":5163.978},{"text":"that","start":5164.091,"end":5164.203},{"text":"four","start":5164.315,"end":5164.749},{"text":"mutually","start":5164.974,"end":5165.375},{"text":"reinforcing","start":5165.375,"end":5165.825},{"text":"principles","start":5165.937,"end":5166.547},{"text":"guide","start":5167.366,"end":5167.671},{"text":"our","start":5167.768,"end":5167.864},{"text":"collective","start":5167.864,"end":5168.474},{"text":"efforts,","start":5168.57,"end":5169.1},{"text":"and","start":5170.433,"end":5170.594},{"text":"these","start":5170.594,"end":5170.802},{"text":"are:","start":5170.899,"end":5171.075},{"text":"One,","start":5171.156,"end":5171.445},{"text":"that","start":5172.199,"end":5172.328},{"text":"the","start":5172.36,"end":5172.44},{"text":"reform","start":5172.44,"end":5172.938},{"text":"addresses","start":5173.002,"end":5173.532},{"text":"historical","start":5173.628,"end":5174.319},{"text":"inequities,","start":5174.447,"end":5175.138},{"text":"including","start":5175.796,"end":5176.342},{"text":"the","start":5176.599,"end":5176.759},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":5176.775,"end":5177.691},{"text":"of","start":5177.739,"end":5177.883},{"text":"Africa.","start":5177.883,"end":5178.22}]},{"text":"Two, that the reform examines the use of the veto to identify possible areas of agreement.","start":5179.168,"end":5186.714,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":5179.168,"end":5179.36},{"text":"that","start":5180.131,"end":5180.276},{"text":"the","start":5180.292,"end":5180.372},{"text":"reform","start":5180.388,"end":5180.886},{"text":"examines","start":5181.111,"end":5181.64},{"text":"the","start":5181.753,"end":5182.01},{"text":"use","start":5182.218,"end":5182.459},{"text":"of","start":5182.539,"end":5182.604},{"text":"the","start":5182.636,"end":5182.716},{"text":"veto","start":5182.716,"end":5183.117},{"text":"to","start":5183.76,"end":5183.856},{"text":"identify","start":5183.984,"end":5184.675},{"text":"possible","start":5185.205,"end":5185.751},{"text":"areas","start":5185.831,"end":5186.024},{"text":"of","start":5186.024,"end":5186.104},{"text":"agreement.","start":5186.152,"end":5186.714}]},{"text":"Three, that the reform strengthens the legitimacy, effectiveness, and accountability of the Council.","start":5187.372,"end":5193.891,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":5187.372,"end":5187.533},{"text":"that","start":5188.4,"end":5188.512},{"text":"the","start":5188.56,"end":5188.592},{"text":"reform","start":5188.592,"end":5189.042},{"text":"strengthens","start":5189.235,"end":5189.989},{"text":"the","start":5190.021,"end":5190.166},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":5190.166,"end":5190.84},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":5191.547,"end":5192.253},{"text":"and","start":5192.269,"end":5192.365},{"text":"accountability","start":5192.365,"end":5193.12},{"text":"of","start":5193.152,"end":5193.232},{"text":"the","start":5193.232,"end":5193.377},{"text":"Council.","start":5193.377,"end":5193.891}]},{"text":"And four, that the reform commands the widest possible political acceptance among member states, consistent with Decision 62.","start":5194.581,"end":5203.925,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5194.581,"end":5194.726},{"text":"four,","start":5194.742,"end":5195.031},{"text":"that","start":5195.801,"end":5196.026},{"text":"the","start":5196.026,"end":5196.058},{"text":"reform","start":5196.058,"end":5196.572},{"text":"commands","start":5196.684,"end":5197.086},{"text":"the","start":5197.166,"end":5197.311},{"text":"widest","start":5197.311,"end":5197.792},{"text":"possible","start":5197.808,"end":5198.418},{"text":"political","start":5198.852,"end":5199.414},{"text":"acceptance","start":5199.414,"end":5200.04},{"text":"among","start":5200.04,"end":5200.265},{"text":"member","start":5200.297,"end":5200.538},{"text":"states,","start":5200.538,"end":5200.971},{"text":"consistent","start":5201.662,"end":5202.304},{"text":"with","start":5202.304,"end":5202.432},{"text":"Decision","start":5202.464,"end":5203.058},{"text":"62.","start":5203.524,"end":5203.925}]},{"text":"/557.","start":5206.8,"end":5207.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"/557.","start":5206.8,"end":5207.9}]},{"text":"Kenya remains committed to engaging constructively with all member states in pursuit of a reformed Security Council that reflects today's realities and is equipped to meet tomorrow's challenges.","start":5207.9,"end":5221.9,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged 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floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":5230.99,"end":5234.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5230.99,"end":5231.13},{"text":"I","start":5231.13,"end":5231.31},{"text":"give","start":5231.31,"end":5231.45},{"text":"the","start":5231.45,"end":5231.59},{"text":"floor","start":5231.59,"end":5232.23},{"text":"to","start":5232.23,"end":5232.49},{"text":"the","start":5232.49,"end":5232.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":5232.59,"end":5232.99},{"text":"representative","start":5232.99,"end":5233.69},{"text":"of","start":5233.69,"end":5234.11},{"text":"Mexico.","start":5234.11,"end":5234.76}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":48,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":5237.85,"end":5239.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":5237.85,"end":5238.19},{"text":"gracias.","start":5238.19,"end":5239.37}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, co-facilitators.","start":5239.37,"end":5242.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5239.37,"end":5239.37},{"text":"you","start":5239.37,"end":5239.63},{"text":"very","start":5239.63,"end":5240.01},{"text":"much,","start":5240.01,"end":5241.75},{"text":"co-facilitators.","start":5241.75,"end":5242.7}]},{"text":"Mexico aligns itself with the statement delivered by Italy on behalf of the United Nations Census Group, and we would like to make a few additional comments in our national 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Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5257.27,"end":5257.27},{"text":"recognize","start":5257.27,"end":5257.27},{"text":"the","start":5257.27,"end":5257.67},{"text":"fruitful","start":5257.67,"end":5258.31},{"text":"work","start":5258.31,"end":5258.77},{"text":"of","start":5258.77,"end":5258.99},{"text":"the","start":5258.99,"end":5259.33},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":5259.33,"end":5260.35},{"text":"and","start":5260.35,"end":5260.569},{"text":"we","start":5260.569,"end":5260.85},{"text":"take","start":5260.85,"end":5261.07},{"text":"note","start":5261.07,"end":5261.51},{"text":"of","start":5261.51,"end":5262.31},{"text":"the","start":5262.31,"end":5262.829},{"text":"punctual","start":5262.829,"end":5263.35},{"text":"compilation","start":5263.35,"end":5263.989},{"text":"of","start":5263.989,"end":5264.249},{"text":"observations","start":5264.249,"end":5264.969},{"text":"and","start":5264.969,"end":5265.27},{"text":"perceptions","start":5265.27,"end":5265.95},{"text":"presented","start":5265.95,"end":5266.649},{"text":"which","start":5266.649,"end":5267.85},{"text":"while","start":5267.85,"end":5268.309},{"text":"it","start":5268.309,"end":5268.55},{"text":"is","start":5268.55,"end":5268.77},{"text":"useful","start":5268.77,"end":5269.37},{"text":"does","start":5269.37,"end":5269.75},{"text":"not","start":5269.75,"end":5269.93},{"text":"represent","start":5269.93,"end":5270.79},{"text":"agreements,","start":5270.79,"end":5272.29},{"text":"compromises","start":5272.45,"end":5273.57},{"text":"or","start":5273.57,"end":5274.49},{"text":"individual","start":5274.49,"end":5275.65},{"text":"or","start":5275.65,"end":5276.09},{"text":"collective","start":5276.09,"end":5276.69},{"text":"positions","start":5276.69,"end":5277.41},{"text":"on","start":5277.41,"end":5278.05},{"text":"the","start":5278.05,"end":5278.41},{"text":"future","start":5278.41,"end":5278.93},{"text":"Security","start":5278.93,"end":5279.59},{"text":"Council","start":5279.59,"end":5279.93},{"text":"reform.","start":5279.93,"end":5281.03}]},{"text":"The document maintains in general the reference to the patch of the future And in this sense, it is relevant to recall that this reaffirmed that the Security Council reform should remain a member-state-driven process and should be carried out in the framework of the intergovernmental negotiations.","start":5281.03,"end":5301.86,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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reference to Action 40 in the paper should reflect that it Neither created a new mandate nor redefined the roadmap for the reform process.","start":5302.75,"end":5318.042,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5302.75,"end":5302.95},{"text":"reference","start":5302.95,"end":5303.49},{"text":"to","start":5303.49,"end":5304.01},{"text":"Action","start":5304.01,"end":5304.51},{"text":"40","start":5304.51,"end":5305.21},{"text":"in","start":5305.21,"end":5305.69},{"text":"the","start":5305.69,"end":5306.17},{"text":"paper","start":5306.17,"end":5306.77},{"text":"should","start":5306.77,"end":5307.89},{"text":"reflect","start":5307.89,"end":5308.83},{"text":"that","start":5308.83,"end":5309.43},{"text":"it","start":5309.43,"end":5310.61},{"text":"Neither","start":5310.762,"end":5311.387},{"text":"created","start":5311.467,"end":5312.205},{"text":"a","start":5312.205,"end":5312.365},{"text":"new","start":5312.462,"end":5312.927},{"text":"mandate","start":5313.023,"end":5313.712},{"text":"nor","start":5313.712,"end":5314.145},{"text":"redefined","start":5314.354,"end":5314.995},{"text":"the","start":5314.995,"end":5315.204},{"text":"roadmap","start":5315.637,"end":5316.615},{"text":"for","start":5316.615,"end":5316.887},{"text":"the","start":5317,"end":5317.16},{"text":"reform","start":5317.16,"end":5317.497},{"text":"process.","start":5317.561,"end":5318.042}]},{"text":"Rather, this is a compromise formula reached during the negotiations on the pact.","start":5318.122,"end":5323.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":5318.122,"end":5318.363},{"text":"this","start":5318.459,"end":5318.732},{"text":"is","start":5318.764,"end":5318.908},{"text":"a","start":5319.164,"end":5319.213},{"text":"compromise","start":5319.902,"end":5320.511},{"text":"formula","start":5320.688,"end":5321.281},{"text":"reached","start":5321.329,"end":5321.586},{"text":"during","start":5321.586,"end":5321.955},{"text":"the","start":5322.051,"end":5322.163},{"text":"negotiations","start":5322.163,"end":5323.029},{"text":"on","start":5323.029,"end":5323.109},{"text":"the","start":5323.109,"end":5323.141},{"text":"pact.","start":5323.189,"end":5323.67}]},{"text":"Action 39 establishes that any eventual consolidated model should be forged on convergences identified in the 5 areas of reform.","start":5324.536,"end":5336.547,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Action","start":5324.536,"end":5324.873},{"text":"39","start":5324.873,"end":5325.851},{"text":"establishes","start":5325.899,"end":5326.845},{"text":"that","start":5326.958,"end":5327.615},{"text":"any","start":5327.759,"end":5327.968},{"text":"eventual","start":5328.545,"end":5329.122},{"text":"consolidated","start":5329.122,"end":5329.764},{"text":"model","start":5329.764,"end":5330.181},{"text":"should","start":5330.181,"end":5330.469},{"text":"be","start":5330.566,"end":5330.726},{"text":"forged","start":5330.726,"end":5331.432},{"text":"on","start":5331.512,"end":5331.592},{"text":"convergences","start":5332.233,"end":5333.019},{"text":"identified","start":5333.115,"end":5334.222},{"text":"in","start":5334.398,"end":5334.542},{"text":"the","start":5334.655,"end":5334.911},{"text":"5","start":5334.975,"end":5335.505},{"text":"areas","start":5335.601,"end":5335.825},{"text":"of","start":5335.873,"end":5336.018},{"text":"reform.","start":5336.018,"end":5336.547}]},{"text":"For this reason, Its discussion should not be confined solely to matters related to the veto or to membership categories.","start":5336.643,"end":5346.56,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5336.643,"end":5336.723},{"text":"this","start":5336.723,"end":5337.044},{"text":"reason,","start":5337.06,"end":5337.413},{"text":"Its","start":5338.65,"end":5339.65},{"text":"discussion","start":5339.65,"end":5340.25},{"text":"should","start":5340.25,"end":5340.61},{"text":"not","start":5340.61,"end":5340.99},{"text":"be","start":5340.99,"end":5341.49},{"text":"confined","start":5341.49,"end":5341.949},{"text":"solely","start":5341.949,"end":5342.55},{"text":"to","start":5342.55,"end":5342.93},{"text":"matters","start":5342.93,"end":5343.25},{"text":"related","start":5343.25,"end":5343.63},{"text":"to","start":5343.63,"end":5343.81},{"text":"the","start":5343.81,"end":5343.949},{"text":"veto","start":5343.949,"end":5344.33},{"text":"or","start":5344.33,"end":5344.909},{"text":"to","start":5344.909,"end":5345.21},{"text":"membership","start":5345.21,"end":5345.609},{"text":"categories.","start":5345.609,"end":5346.56}]},{"text":"Co-facilitators, the reference to your proposal for fixed regional seats, while welcome for the effects of transparency, should be understood as an initiative put forward by the co-facilitators, that is awaiting in-depth discussions in the intergovernmental negotiations.","start":5347.25,"end":5369.619,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-facilitators,","start":5347.25,"end":5348.59},{"text":"the","start":5348.59,"end":5348.67},{"text":"reference","start":5348.67,"end":5349.27},{"text":"to","start":5349.27,"end":5350.15},{"text":"your","start":5350.15,"end":5350.65},{"text":"proposal","start":5350.65,"end":5351.27},{"text":"for","start":5351.27,"end":5351.79},{"text":"fixed","start":5351.79,"end":5352.19},{"text":"regional","start":5352.19,"end":5352.81},{"text":"seats,","start":5352.81,"end":5354.31},{"text":"while","start":5355.59,"end":5355.85},{"text":"welcome","start":5355.85,"end":5356.83},{"text":"for","start":5356.83,"end":5357.23},{"text":"the","start":5357.23,"end":5357.33},{"text":"effects","start":5357.33,"end":5357.89},{"text":"of","start":5357.89,"end":5358.25},{"text":"transparency,","start":5358.25,"end":5358.97},{"text":"should","start":5358.97,"end":5359.19},{"text":"be","start":5359.19,"end":5359.41},{"text":"understood","start":5359.41,"end":5359.93},{"text":"as","start":5359.93,"end":5360.37},{"text":"an","start":5360.37,"end":5360.61},{"text":"initiative","start":5360.61,"end":5361.05},{"text":"put","start":5361.05,"end":5361.27},{"text":"forward","start":5361.27,"end":5361.71},{"text":"by","start":5361.71,"end":5361.97},{"text":"the","start":5361.97,"end":5362.27},{"text":"co-facilitators,","start":5362.27,"end":5363.02},{"text":"that","start":5363.25,"end":5363.33},{"text":"is","start":5363.33,"end":5363.55},{"text":"awaiting","start":5363.56,"end":5364.24},{"text":"in-depth","start":5364.24,"end":5364.8},{"text":"discussions","start":5364.8,"end":5365.56},{"text":"in","start":5365.56,"end":5366.02},{"text":"the","start":5366.02,"end":5366.22},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":5366.22,"end":5367.92},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5367.92,"end":5369.619}]},{"text":"The initiatives to be considered should obviously be grounded on the interrelationship between the 5 main principles of reform.","start":5369.98,"end":5381.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5369.98,"end":5370.239},{"text":"initiatives","start":5370.239,"end":5370.899},{"text":"to","start":5370.899,"end":5371.1},{"text":"be","start":5371.1,"end":5371.319},{"text":"considered","start":5371.319,"end":5372.06},{"text":"should","start":5372.06,"end":5373.04},{"text":"obviously","start":5373.04,"end":5374.7},{"text":"be","start":5374.7,"end":5376.16},{"text":"grounded","start":5376.16,"end":5376.52},{"text":"on","start":5376.52,"end":5376.759},{"text":"the","start":5376.759,"end":5376.839},{"text":"interrelationship","start":5376.839,"end":5377.72},{"text":"between","start":5377.72,"end":5378.02},{"text":"the","start":5378.02,"end":5378.339},{"text":"5","start":5378.339,"end":5378.58},{"text":"main","start":5378.58,"end":5378.96},{"text":"principles","start":5378.96,"end":5380.06},{"text":"of","start":5380.06,"end":5380.28},{"text":"reform.","start":5380.28,"end":5381.08}]},{"text":"To build convergences, proposals should be focused on areas where common ground exists, such as the expansion solely to the the category of non-permanent members.","start":5381.28,"end":5394.48,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5381.28,"end":5381.58},{"text":"build","start":5381.58,"end":5382.3},{"text":"convergences,","start":5382.3,"end":5383.96},{"text":"proposals","start":5383.96,"end":5384.62},{"text":"should","start":5384.62,"end":5384.9},{"text":"be","start":5384.9,"end":5385.16},{"text":"focused","start":5385.16,"end":5385.58},{"text":"on","start":5385.58,"end":5385.96},{"text":"areas","start":5385.96,"end":5386.26},{"text":"where","start":5386.26,"end":5386.52},{"text":"common","start":5386.52,"end":5386.76},{"text":"ground","start":5386.76,"end":5387.12},{"text":"exists,","start":5387.12,"end":5387.74},{"text":"such","start":5387.74,"end":5387.94},{"text":"as","start":5387.94,"end":5388.92},{"text":"the","start":5388.92,"end":5389.34},{"text":"expansion","start":5389.34,"end":5390.1},{"text":"solely","start":5390.1,"end":5390.66},{"text":"to","start":5390.66,"end":5390.88},{"text":"the","start":5390.88,"end":5390.96},{"text":"the","start":5390.98,"end":5391.6},{"text":"category","start":5391.6,"end":5392.32},{"text":"of","start":5392.32,"end":5392.64},{"text":"non-permanent","start":5392.64,"end":5393.14},{"text":"members.","start":5393.14,"end":5394.48}]},{"text":"In the general divergences section, we— well, we believe it's important to reintroduce the reference to the Mexican proposal on text-oriented negotiations.","start":5394.48,"end":5406.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5394.48,"end":5394.48},{"text":"the","start":5394.48,"end":5394.74},{"text":"general","start":5394.74,"end":5395.119},{"text":"divergences","start":5395.119,"end":5395.9},{"text":"section,","start":5395.9,"end":5396.85},{"text":"we—","start":5397.859,"end":5398.06},{"text":"well,","start":5398.06,"end":5399.38},{"text":"we","start":5399.38,"end":5399.66},{"text":"believe","start":5399.66,"end":5399.9},{"text":"it's","start":5399.9,"end":5400.08},{"text":"important","start":5400.08,"end":5400.339},{"text":"to","start":5400.339,"end":5400.519},{"text":"reintroduce","start":5400.519,"end":5400.98},{"text":"the","start":5400.98,"end":5401.16},{"text":"reference","start":5401.16,"end":5401.58},{"text":"to","start":5401.58,"end":5401.96},{"text":"the","start":5401.96,"end":5402.14},{"text":"Mexican","start":5402.14,"end":5402.74},{"text":"proposal","start":5402.74,"end":5403.679},{"text":"on","start":5403.679,"end":5404.22},{"text":"text-oriented","start":5404.22,"end":5404.8},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5404.8,"end":5406.25}]},{"text":"This is because we believe that this represents a real alternative to move towards potential negotiations on a consolidated model.","start":5406.42,"end":5414.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5406.42,"end":5406.66},{"text":"is","start":5406.66,"end":5406.839},{"text":"because","start":5406.839,"end":5407.1},{"text":"we","start":5407.1,"end":5407.3},{"text":"believe","start":5407.3,"end":5407.78},{"text":"that","start":5407.78,"end":5408.04},{"text":"this","start":5408.04,"end":5408.32},{"text":"represents","start":5408.32,"end":5408.9},{"text":"a","start":5408.9,"end":5409.22},{"text":"real","start":5409.22,"end":5409.6},{"text":"alternative","start":5409.6,"end":5410.3},{"text":"to","start":5410.44,"end":5410.76},{"text":"move","start":5410.76,"end":5411.08},{"text":"towards","start":5411.08,"end":5411.62},{"text":"potential","start":5411.62,"end":5412.28},{"text":"negotiations","start":5412.28,"end":5413.24},{"text":"on","start":5413.24,"end":5413.68},{"text":"a","start":5413.68,"end":5413.9},{"text":"consolidated","start":5413.9,"end":5414.32},{"text":"model.","start":5414.32,"end":5414.94}]},{"text":"Divergences related to the veto are not limited to considering the principle of efficiency since issues such as legal equality between states, legitimacy, and accountability have also been mentioned, and these should be reflected in the text.","start":5415.76,"end":5431.185,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Divergences","start":5415.76,"end":5416.46},{"text":"related","start":5416.46,"end":5416.96},{"text":"to","start":5416.96,"end":5417.18},{"text":"the","start":5417.196,"end":5417.372},{"text":"veto","start":5417.372,"end":5418.014},{"text":"are","start":5418.239,"end":5418.319},{"text":"not","start":5418.335,"end":5418.479},{"text":"limited","start":5418.736,"end":5419.265},{"text":"to","start":5419.362,"end":5419.618},{"text":"considering","start":5419.618,"end":5420.148},{"text":"the","start":5420.244,"end":5420.34},{"text":"principle","start":5420.34,"end":5420.966},{"text":"of","start":5421.062,"end":5421.19},{"text":"efficiency","start":5421.287,"end":5422.073},{"text":"since","start":5423.452,"end":5423.87},{"text":"issues","start":5424.126,"end":5424.72},{"text":"such","start":5424.912,"end":5425.121},{"text":"as","start":5425.233,"end":5425.281},{"text":"legal","start":5425.779,"end":5425.971},{"text":"equality","start":5425.971,"end":5426.34},{"text":"between","start":5426.356,"end":5426.565},{"text":"states,","start":5426.597,"end":5426.886},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":5426.902,"end":5427.447},{"text":"and","start":5427.559,"end":5427.656},{"text":"accountability","start":5427.656,"end":5428.41},{"text":"have","start":5428.426,"end":5428.522},{"text":"also","start":5428.586,"end":5428.763},{"text":"been","start":5428.779,"end":5428.939},{"text":"mentioned,","start":5428.987,"end":5429.468},{"text":"and","start":5429.484,"end":5429.629},{"text":"these","start":5429.629,"end":5429.773},{"text":"should","start":5429.869,"end":5430.03},{"text":"be","start":5430.03,"end":5430.238},{"text":"reflected","start":5430.287,"end":5430.656},{"text":"in","start":5430.688,"end":5430.736},{"text":"the","start":5430.768,"end":5430.848},{"text":"text.","start":5430.848,"end":5431.185}]},{"text":"We also suggest that if there is no agreement, any reference to new permanent members should be flagged as referring to potential new permanent members.","start":5431.65,"end":5444.75,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5431.65,"end":5431.811},{"text":"also","start":5431.811,"end":5432.067},{"text":"suggest","start":5432.308,"end":5432.982},{"text":"that","start":5433.094,"end":5433.912},{"text":"if","start":5435.035,"end":5435.148},{"text":"there","start":5435.18,"end":5435.276},{"text":"is","start":5435.276,"end":5435.388},{"text":"no","start":5435.42,"end":5435.677},{"text":"agreement,","start":5435.741,"end":5436.463},{"text":"any","start":5436.607,"end":5436.752},{"text":"reference","start":5436.848,"end":5437.345},{"text":"to","start":5437.345,"end":5437.522},{"text":"new","start":5437.522,"end":5437.827},{"text":"permanent","start":5437.827,"end":5438.292},{"text":"members","start":5438.292,"end":5438.757},{"text":"should","start":5439.254,"end":5439.88},{"text":"be","start":5440.634,"end":5440.795},{"text":"flagged","start":5440.795,"end":5441.18},{"text":"as","start":5441.18,"end":5441.228},{"text":"referring","start":5441.276,"end":5441.725},{"text":"to","start":5441.757,"end":5441.918},{"text":"potential","start":5441.918,"end":5442.704},{"text":"new","start":5442.736,"end":5442.96},{"text":"permanent","start":5442.96,"end":5444.196},{"text":"members.","start":5443.7,"end":5444.75}]},{"text":"We welcome the fact that the document mentions initiatives relating to the restriction on the veto and the reference to the initiative— the Franco-Mexican initiative and the possibility that this be codified.","start":5444.75,"end":5458.049,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5444.75,"end":5444.75},{"text":"welcome","start":5444.75,"end":5445.67},{"text":"the","start":5445.67,"end":5445.91},{"text":"fact","start":5445.91,"end":5446.23},{"text":"that","start":5446.23,"end":5446.71},{"text":"the","start":5446.71,"end":5446.95},{"text":"document","start":5446.95,"end":5447.41},{"text":"mentions","start":5447.41,"end":5448.069},{"text":"initiatives","start":5448.069,"end":5448.63},{"text":"relating","start":5448.63,"end":5449.109},{"text":"to","start":5449.109,"end":5449.45},{"text":"the","start":5449.45,"end":5449.79},{"text":"restriction","start":5449.79,"end":5450.229},{"text":"on","start":5450.229,"end":5450.49},{"text":"the","start":5450.49,"end":5450.609},{"text":"veto","start":5450.609,"end":5451.05},{"text":"and","start":5451.05,"end":5452.27},{"text":"the","start":5452.27,"end":5452.45},{"text":"reference","start":5452.45,"end":5452.77},{"text":"to","start":5452.77,"end":5453.709},{"text":"the","start":5453.709,"end":5453.709},{"text":"initiative—","start":5453.709,"end":5453.83},{"text":"the","start":5453.83,"end":5454.03},{"text":"Franco-Mexican","start":5454.49,"end":5455.289},{"text":"initiative","start":5455.289,"end":5455.61},{"text":"and","start":5455.61,"end":5455.869},{"text":"the","start":5455.869,"end":5456.31},{"text":"possibility","start":5456.31,"end":5456.75},{"text":"that","start":5456.75,"end":5456.93},{"text":"this","start":5456.93,"end":5457.09},{"text":"be","start":5457.09,"end":5457.25},{"text":"codified.","start":5457.25,"end":5458.049}]},{"text":"Finally, co-facilitators, in the section on the categories of membership, we stress that it's important to more accurately reflect that the only convergence identified to date refers to the expansion in the category of non-permanent members.","start":5458.789,"end":5475,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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Jazeelan, Raisa Annal Musharriqan.","start":5488.56,"end":5491.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shukran","start":5488.56,"end":5488.94},{"text":"Jazeelan,","start":5488.94,"end":5490.1},{"text":"Raisa","start":5490.1,"end":5490.44},{"text":"Annal","start":5490.44,"end":5490.58},{"text":"Musharriqan.","start":5490.58,"end":5491.43}]},{"text":"I thank—","start":5492.14,"end":5492.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5492.14,"end":5492.14},{"text":"thank—","start":5492.14,"end":5492.56}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, co-facilitator.","start":5492.56,"end":5494.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5492.56,"end":5492.68},{"text":"you","start":5492.68,"end":5492.82},{"text":"so","start":5492.82,"end":5493.04},{"text":"much,","start":5493.04,"end":5493.39},{"text":"co-facilitator.","start":5493.4,"end":5494.06}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"—this discussion on the elements paper that was circulated among the member states on the 10th of 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addition, I'd like to deliver the following in my national capacity.","start":5511.87,"end":5514.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5511.87,"end":5511.91},{"text":"addition,","start":5511.91,"end":5512.249},{"text":"I'd","start":5512.249,"end":5512.509},{"text":"like","start":5512.509,"end":5512.589},{"text":"to","start":5512.589,"end":5512.69},{"text":"deliver","start":5512.69,"end":5512.97},{"text":"the","start":5512.97,"end":5513.13},{"text":"following","start":5513.13,"end":5513.37},{"text":"in","start":5513.37,"end":5513.53},{"text":"my","start":5513.53,"end":5513.71},{"text":"national","start":5513.71,"end":5514.009},{"text":"capacity.","start":5514.009,"end":5514.61}]},{"text":"India has taken note that the Elements Paper is an assessment of the 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our view, it neither captures the overall state of play accurately nor accounts for the overwhelming sentiments of a majority of member states, not unlike similar Elements papers of the last 2 years at 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like to make the following points against this backdrop.","start":5540.75,"end":5542.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":5540.75,"end":5540.89},{"text":"like","start":5540.89,"end":5540.99},{"text":"to","start":5540.99,"end":5541.09},{"text":"make","start":5541.09,"end":5541.23},{"text":"the","start":5541.23,"end":5541.369},{"text":"following","start":5541.369,"end":5541.609},{"text":"points","start":5541.609,"end":5541.93},{"text":"against","start":5541.93,"end":5542.19},{"text":"this","start":5542.19,"end":5542.41},{"text":"backdrop.","start":5542.41,"end":5542.96}]},{"text":"First, it's not clear what constitutes convergences and 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Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":5651.22,"end":5651.7},{"text":"this","start":5651.7,"end":5651.74},{"text":"whole","start":5651.74,"end":5651.98},{"text":"proposal","start":5651.98,"end":5652.42},{"text":"is","start":5652.42,"end":5652.56},{"text":"akin","start":5652.56,"end":5652.82},{"text":"to","start":5652.82,"end":5652.98},{"text":"granting","start":5652.98,"end":5653.28},{"text":"a","start":5653.28,"end":5653.54},{"text":"veto","start":5653.54,"end":5653.7},{"text":"to","start":5653.7,"end":5653.88},{"text":"the","start":5653.88,"end":5654.02},{"text":"E10,","start":5654.02,"end":5654.62},{"text":"bereft","start":5654.8,"end":5655.4},{"text":"of","start":5655.4,"end":5655.58},{"text":"convoluted","start":5655.58,"end":5656.2},{"text":"arguments","start":5656.2,"end":5656.56},{"text":"of","start":5656.56,"end":5656.76},{"text":"permanency.","start":5656.76,"end":5657.94}]},{"text":"This proposal confuses veto power with permanency.","start":5657.94,"end":5662.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5662.71,"end":5663.75},{"text":"the","start":5663.75,"end":5663.85},{"text":"elements","start":5663.85,"end":5664.369},{"text":"paper","start":5664.369,"end":5664.789},{"text":"proposes","start":5664.789,"end":5665.31},{"text":"further","start":5665.31,"end":5665.669},{"text":"discussion","start":5665.669,"end":5666.049},{"text":"and","start":5666.049,"end":5666.289},{"text":"clarification","start":5666.289,"end":5666.81},{"text":"on","start":5666.81,"end":5667.089},{"text":"the","start":5667.089,"end":5667.129},{"text":"concept","start":5667.129,"end":5667.53},{"text":"of","start":5667.53,"end":5667.749},{"text":"permanency.","start":5667.749,"end":5668.449}]},{"text":"The UN Charter is very clear on this question and there is no room for ambiguity.","start":5669.029,"end":5672.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5669.029,"end":5669.109},{"text":"UN","start":5669.109,"end":5669.37},{"text":"Charter","start":5669.37,"end":5669.609},{"text":"is","start":5669.609,"end":5669.79},{"text":"very","start":5669.79,"end":5669.97},{"text":"clear","start":5669.97,"end":5670.189},{"text":"on","start":5670.189,"end":5670.35},{"text":"this","start":5670.35,"end":5670.51},{"text":"question","start":5670.51,"end":5670.91},{"text":"and","start":5670.91,"end":5671.05},{"text":"there","start":5671.05,"end":5671.189},{"text":"is","start":5671.189,"end":5671.37},{"text":"no","start":5671.37,"end":5671.47},{"text":"room","start":5671.47,"end":5671.67},{"text":"for","start":5671.67,"end":5671.85},{"text":"ambiguity.","start":5671.85,"end":5672.3}]},{"text":"Article 23 clearly categorizes the UNSC members into two: permanent and non-permanent.","start":5673.23,"end":5678.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":5673.23,"end":5673.25},{"text":"23","start":5673.25,"end":5673.75},{"text":"clearly","start":5673.75,"end":5674.15},{"text":"categorizes","start":5674.15,"end":5674.87},{"text":"the","start":5674.87,"end":5675.15},{"text":"UNSC","start":5675.15,"end":5675.57},{"text":"members","start":5675.57,"end":5675.93},{"text":"into","start":5675.93,"end":5676.23},{"text":"two:","start":5676.23,"end":5676.59},{"text":"permanent","start":5676.59,"end":5676.95},{"text":"and","start":5676.95,"end":5677.13},{"text":"non-permanent.","start":5677.13,"end":5678.03}]},{"text":"Therefore, the definition of a permanent seat needs no further elaboration of classification as a divergence.","start":5678.23,"end":5684.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5678.23,"end":5678.77},{"text":"the","start":5678.77,"end":5678.77},{"text":"definition","start":5678.77,"end":5679.19},{"text":"of","start":5679.19,"end":5679.39},{"text":"a","start":5679.39,"end":5679.53},{"text":"permanent","start":5679.53,"end":5679.93},{"text":"seat","start":5679.93,"end":5680.09},{"text":"needs","start":5680.09,"end":5680.37},{"text":"no","start":5680.37,"end":5680.61},{"text":"further","start":5680.61,"end":5680.81},{"text":"elaboration","start":5680.81,"end":5681.49},{"text":"of","start":5681.49,"end":5681.89},{"text":"classification","start":5681.89,"end":5682.49},{"text":"as","start":5682.49,"end":5682.79},{"text":"a","start":5682.79,"end":5682.87},{"text":"divergence.","start":5682.87,"end":5684.15}]},{"text":"Groups and member states, including the African Group, the G4, and L69, treat a permanent member serving or future strictly in accordance with the provisions of the Charter.","start":5684.15,"end":5693.128,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."},{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. 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A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":5720.39,"end":5720.729},{"text":"the","start":5720.729,"end":5720.87},{"text":"categorical","start":5720.87,"end":5721.51},{"text":"position","start":5721.51,"end":5721.849},{"text":"of","start":5721.849,"end":5722.029},{"text":"a","start":5722.029,"end":5722.13},{"text":"majority","start":5722.13,"end":5722.609},{"text":"of","start":5722.609,"end":5722.93},{"text":"member","start":5722.93,"end":5723.01},{"text":"states","start":5723.01,"end":5723.269},{"text":"in","start":5723.269,"end":5723.47},{"text":"favor","start":5723.47,"end":5723.689},{"text":"of","start":5723.689,"end":5723.889},{"text":"expanding","start":5723.889,"end":5724.29},{"text":"the","start":5724.29,"end":5724.47},{"text":"permanent","start":5724.47,"end":5724.83},{"text":"category,","start":5724.83,"end":5725.48},{"text":"as","start":5726.049,"end":5726.11},{"text":"reflected","start":5726.11,"end":5726.65},{"text":"either","start":5726.65,"end":5726.97},{"text":"in","start":5726.97,"end":5727.129},{"text":"the","start":5727.129,"end":5727.209},{"text":"national","start":5727.209,"end":5727.549},{"text":"statements","start":5727.549,"end":5728.03},{"text":"delivered","start":5728.03,"end":5728.43},{"text":"at","start":5728.43,"end":5728.69},{"text":"the","start":5728.69,"end":5728.789},{"text":"IGN","start":5728.789,"end":5729.35},{"text":"or","start":5729.35,"end":5729.93},{"text":"through","start":5729.93,"end":5730.209},{"text":"association","start":5730.209,"end":5730.83},{"text":"with","start":5730.83,"end":5731.09},{"text":"groups","start":5731.09,"end":5731.31},{"text":"such","start":5731.31,"end":5731.61},{"text":"as","start":5731.61,"end":5731.789},{"text":"L69,","start":5731.789,"end":5732.49},{"text":"G4,","start":5732.51,"end":5733.03},{"text":"CARICOM,","start":5733.03,"end":5733.51},{"text":"etc.,","start":5733.51,"end":5734.17},{"text":"this","start":5734.17,"end":5734.31},{"text":"has","start":5734.31,"end":5734.49},{"text":"not","start":5734.49,"end":5734.73},{"text":"been","start":5734.73,"end":5734.99},{"text":"depicted","start":5734.99,"end":5735.29},{"text":"accurately.","start":5735.29,"end":5735.94}]},{"text":"Sixth, reflecting expansion of the category of two-year term non-permanent category as a convergence, portrays only a part of the picture.","start":5736.99,"end":5744.63,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Groups","start":5745.38,"end":5745.56},{"text":"and","start":5745.56,"end":5745.64},{"text":"member","start":5745.64,"end":5745.9},{"text":"states","start":5745.9,"end":5746.2},{"text":"add","start":5746.2,"end":5746.48},{"text":"qualifiers","start":5746.48,"end":5747.12},{"text":"and","start":5747.12,"end":5747.36},{"text":"attach","start":5747.36,"end":5747.78},{"text":"other","start":5747.78,"end":5748.179},{"text":"interlinked","start":5748.179,"end":5748.929},{"text":"parameters","start":5749.24,"end":5749.24},{"text":"as","start":5749.24,"end":5749.599},{"text":"they","start":5749.599,"end":5749.74},{"text":"endorse","start":5749.74,"end":5750.04},{"text":"expansion","start":5750.04,"end":5750.5},{"text":"in","start":5750.5,"end":5750.74},{"text":"the","start":5750.74,"end":5750.859},{"text":"non-permanent","start":5750.859,"end":5751.439},{"text":"category.","start":5751.439,"end":5751.939}]},{"text":"UNSC reform would be grossly inadequate, bordering on failure, if expansion is limited only to the non-permanent category, as it would fundamentally not change the decision-making power structure of the P5.","start":5752.76,"end":5764.96,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Seventh,","start":5769.27,"end":5770.01},{"text":"a","start":5770.01,"end":5770.15},{"text":"nothing-is-agreed-until-everything-is-agreed","start":5770.15,"end":5772.15},{"text":"approach","start":5772.15,"end":5772.47},{"text":"must","start":5772.47,"end":5772.67},{"text":"not","start":5772.67,"end":5772.889},{"text":"become","start":5772.889,"end":5773.109},{"text":"a","start":5773.109,"end":5773.309},{"text":"tool","start":5773.309,"end":5773.45},{"text":"to","start":5773.45,"end":5773.57},{"text":"block","start":5773.57,"end":5773.849},{"text":"progress.","start":5773.849,"end":5774.399}]},{"text":"Status quoists have tried to use this argument in their favor and thereby entrench the existing inequities in the Security Council.","start":5775.109,"end":5781.16,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Status","start":5775.109,"end":5775.33},{"text":"quoists","start":5775.33,"end":5775.63},{"text":"have","start":5775.63,"end":5775.769},{"text":"tried","start":5775.769,"end":5775.99},{"text":"to","start":5775.99,"end":5776.149},{"text":"use","start":5776.149,"end":5776.29},{"text":"this","start":5776.29,"end":5776.49},{"text":"argument","start":5776.49,"end":5776.789},{"text":"in","start":5776.789,"end":5776.97},{"text":"their","start":5776.97,"end":5777.19},{"text":"favor","start":5777.19,"end":5777.39},{"text":"and","start":5777.39,"end":5777.59},{"text":"thereby","start":5777.59,"end":5777.93},{"text":"entrench","start":5777.93,"end":5778.39},{"text":"the","start":5778.39,"end":5778.59},{"text":"existing","start":5778.59,"end":5779.03},{"text":"inequities","start":5779.03,"end":5779.65},{"text":"in","start":5779.65,"end":5779.89},{"text":"the","start":5779.89,"end":5779.97},{"text":"Security","start":5779.97,"end":5780.31},{"text":"Council.","start":5780.31,"end":5781.16}]},{"text":"Eighth, the General Assembly is a truly democratic principal organ of the UN.","start":5781.91,"end":5785.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Eighth,","start":5781.91,"end":5782.39},{"text":"the","start":5782.39,"end":5782.55},{"text":"General","start":5782.55,"end":5782.85},{"text":"Assembly","start":5782.85,"end":5783.17},{"text":"is","start":5783.17,"end":5783.369},{"text":"a","start":5783.369,"end":5783.47},{"text":"truly","start":5783.47,"end":5783.67},{"text":"democratic","start":5783.67,"end":5784.17},{"text":"principal","start":5784.209,"end":5784.61},{"text":"organ","start":5784.61,"end":5784.85},{"text":"of","start":5784.85,"end":5785.03},{"text":"the","start":5785.03,"end":5785.13},{"text":"UN.","start":5785.13,"end":5785.95}]},{"text":"However, the Security Council is fundamentally different by its very design.","start":5785.95,"end":5789.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5785.95,"end":5786.45},{"text":"the","start":5786.45,"end":5786.49},{"text":"Security","start":5786.49,"end":5786.87},{"text":"Council","start":5786.87,"end":5787.27},{"text":"is","start":5787.27,"end":5787.49},{"text":"fundamentally","start":5787.49,"end":5788.05},{"text":"different","start":5788.05,"end":5788.49},{"text":"by","start":5788.49,"end":5788.65},{"text":"its","start":5788.65,"end":5788.79},{"text":"very","start":5788.79,"end":5788.99},{"text":"design.","start":5788.99,"end":5789.94}]},{"text":"By advocating expansion of the permanent category, India's consistent effort has been to bring in a greater sense of balance and equity in the Security Council and change the decision-making parameters of the P5 while being mindful that the principle of sovereign equality of states would not be applicable in its entirety, unlike the UNGA, due to such foundational DNA enshrined in the Charter.","start":5790.13,"end":5812.91,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5813.87,"end":5814.61},{"text":"IGN","start":5814.61,"end":5814.87},{"text":"cannot","start":5814.87,"end":5815.13},{"text":"be","start":5815.13,"end":5815.39},{"text":"fundamentally","start":5815.39,"end":5815.91},{"text":"different","start":5815.91,"end":5816.39},{"text":"from","start":5816.39,"end":5816.59},{"text":"other","start":5816.59,"end":5816.81},{"text":"UN","start":5816.81,"end":5817.11},{"text":"processes","start":5817.11,"end":5817.76},{"text":"wherein","start":5817.8,"end":5818.45},{"text":"negotiations","start":5818.45,"end":5819.13},{"text":"are","start":5819.13,"end":5819.43},{"text":"held","start":5819.43,"end":5819.69},{"text":"on","start":5819.69,"end":5819.83},{"text":"the","start":5819.83,"end":5819.93},{"text":"basis","start":5819.93,"end":5820.23},{"text":"of","start":5820.23,"end":5820.41},{"text":"a","start":5820.41,"end":5820.59},{"text":"text.","start":5820.59,"end":5820.79}]},{"text":"—groups and member states express their views on the text under consideration.","start":5821.19,"end":5824.879,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"—groups","start":5821.19,"end":5821.84},{"text":"and","start":5821.84,"end":5821.92},{"text":"member","start":5821.92,"end":5822.22},{"text":"states","start":5822.22,"end":5822.52},{"text":"express","start":5822.52,"end":5822.96},{"text":"their","start":5822.96,"end":5823.22},{"text":"views","start":5823.22,"end":5823.44},{"text":"on","start":5823.44,"end":5823.68},{"text":"the","start":5823.68,"end":5823.78},{"text":"text","start":5823.78,"end":5824},{"text":"under","start":5824,"end":5824.28},{"text":"consideration.","start":5824.28,"end":5824.879}]},{"text":"Therefore, we urge the co-chairs to take the lead on formulating a text with clearly defined milestones and timelines so that groups and member states could engage in a purposeful and outcome-oriented manner, and thereafter consider, if necessary and as appropriate, any bridging proposal.","start":5825.659,"end":5841.31,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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Argentina.","start":5868.77,"end":5872.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5868.77,"end":5869.09},{"text":"give","start":5869.09,"end":5869.29},{"text":"the","start":5869.29,"end":5869.43},{"text":"floor","start":5869.43,"end":5869.75},{"text":"now","start":5869.75,"end":5870.35},{"text":"to","start":5870.35,"end":5870.57},{"text":"the","start":5870.57,"end":5870.69},{"text":"representative","start":5870.69,"end":5871.37},{"text":"of","start":5871.37,"end":5871.87},{"text":"Argentina.","start":5871.87,"end":5872.62}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":56,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Co-chair.","start":5875.05,"end":5877.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5875.05,"end":5875.37},{"text":"you","start":5875.37,"end":5875.55},{"text":"very","start":5875.55,"end":5875.77},{"text":"much,","start":5875.77,"end":5876.37},{"text":"Mr.","start":5876.37,"end":5876.51},{"text":"Co-chair.","start":5876.51,"end":5877.31}]},{"text":"Allow me to begin by thanking both co-facilitators for their efforts this session and for the preparation of the revised paper on elements of convergence and diversion.","start":5877.609,"end":5890.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":5877.609,"end":5877.85},{"text":"me","start":5877.85,"end":5878.029},{"text":"to","start":5878.029,"end":5878.15},{"text":"begin","start":5878.15,"end":5878.55},{"text":"by","start":5878.55,"end":5878.89},{"text":"thanking","start":5878.89,"end":5879.409},{"text":"both","start":5879.409,"end":5879.749},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":5879.749,"end":5880.909},{"text":"for","start":5880.909,"end":5881.23},{"text":"their","start":5881.23,"end":5881.71},{"text":"efforts","start":5881.71,"end":5882.33},{"text":"this","start":5882.33,"end":5882.81},{"text":"session","start":5882.81,"end":5883.429},{"text":"and","start":5883.429,"end":5884.21},{"text":"for","start":5884.21,"end":5884.49},{"text":"the","start":5884.49,"end":5884.73},{"text":"preparation","start":5884.73,"end":5885.33},{"text":"of","start":5885.33,"end":5885.71},{"text":"the","start":5885.71,"end":5885.929},{"text":"revised","start":5885.929,"end":5886.55},{"text":"paper","start":5886.55,"end":5887.09},{"text":"on","start":5887.09,"end":5887.61},{"text":"elements","start":5887.61,"end":5887.929},{"text":"of","start":5887.929,"end":5888.15},{"text":"convergence","start":5888.15,"end":5888.689},{"text":"and","start":5888.689,"end":5888.87},{"text":"diversion.","start":5888.87,"end":5890.07}]},{"text":"Argentina is grateful for the compilation of the member states' positions and the positions of groups of interests over the current current session.","start":5890.07,"end":5901.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Argentina","start":5890.07,"end":5890.51},{"text":"is","start":5890.51,"end":5890.69},{"text":"grateful","start":5890.69,"end":5891.05},{"text":"for","start":5891.05,"end":5891.27},{"text":"the","start":5891.27,"end":5891.37},{"text":"compilation","start":5891.37,"end":5892.07},{"text":"of","start":5892.07,"end":5892.67},{"text":"the","start":5892.67,"end":5892.85},{"text":"member","start":5892.85,"end":5893.29},{"text":"states'","start":5893.29,"end":5894.39},{"text":"positions","start":5894.99,"end":5894.99},{"text":"and","start":5894.99,"end":5895.81},{"text":"the","start":5895.81,"end":5896.45},{"text":"positions","start":5896.45,"end":5897.03},{"text":"of","start":5897.03,"end":5897.27},{"text":"groups","start":5897.27,"end":5897.49},{"text":"of","start":5897.49,"end":5897.65},{"text":"interests","start":5897.65,"end":5898.33},{"text":"over","start":5898.33,"end":5899.23},{"text":"the","start":5899.23,"end":5899.65},{"text":"current","start":5899.65,"end":5899.73},{"text":"current","start":5899.75,"end":5899.97},{"text":"session.","start":5899.97,"end":5901.11}]},{"text":"My delegation also aligns itself with the statement delivered by Italy on behalf of Uniting for Consensus, and we'd like to add the following in our national 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Argentina welcomes the fact that the document reflects areas of convergence reached up to date, as well as those areas where substantive differences persist among member 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is essential to preserve the inclusive and transparent nature of the process.","start":5922.63,"end":5926.932,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5922.63,"end":5922.85},{"text":"is","start":5922.85,"end":5922.97},{"text":"essential","start":5922.97,"end":5923.55},{"text":"to","start":5923.55,"end":5923.83},{"text":"preserve","start":5923.83,"end":5924.47},{"text":"the","start":5924.47,"end":5924.69},{"text":"inclusive","start":5924.69,"end":5925.27},{"text":"and","start":5925.27,"end":5925.45},{"text":"transparent","start":5925.45,"end":5925.93},{"text":"nature","start":5925.93,"end":5926.37},{"text":"of","start":5926.306,"end":5926.37},{"text":"the","start":5926.402,"end":5926.482},{"text":"process.","start":5926.482,"end":5926.932}]},{"text":"My delegation notes that the document includes new references to the potential development of a consolidated 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process should be grounded in the prior forging of genuine convergences among member states, particularly with regard to membership categories and the issue of the veto— areas where Fundamental differences remain.","start":5935.41,"end":5954.68,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5935.41,"end":5935.538},{"text":"this","start":5935.538,"end":5935.715},{"text":"regard,","start":5935.715,"end":5936.084},{"text":"Argentina","start":5936.18,"end":5936.758},{"text":"believes","start":5936.758,"end":5937.08},{"text":"that","start":5937.08,"end":5937.24},{"text":"any","start":5937.24,"end":5937.401},{"text":"discussion","start":5937.401,"end":5937.931},{"text":"on","start":5938.027,"end":5938.091},{"text":"future","start":5938.187,"end":5938.765},{"text":"stages","start":5938.846,"end":5939.295},{"text":"of","start":5939.327,"end":5939.456},{"text":"the","start":5939.472,"end":5939.568},{"text":"process","start":5939.568,"end":5940.114},{"text":"should","start":5940.114,"end":5940.291},{"text":"be","start":5940.291,"end":5940.451},{"text":"grounded","start":5940.451,"end":5941.062},{"text":"in","start":5941.238,"end":5941.383},{"text":"the","start":5941.736,"end":5941.897},{"text":"prior","start":5941.897,"end":5942.314},{"text":"forging","start":5942.314,"end":5942.988},{"text":"of","start":5943.181,"end":5943.277},{"text":"genuine","start":5943.326,"end":5943.631},{"text":"convergences","start":5943.743,"end":5944.514},{"text":"among","start":5944.851,"end":5945.076},{"text":"member","start":5945.188,"end":5945.477},{"text":"states,","start":5945.493,"end":5945.991},{"text":"particularly","start":5946.312,"end":5946.922},{"text":"with","start":5946.954,"end":5947.115},{"text":"regard","start":5947.115,"end":5947.484},{"text":"to","start":5947.516,"end":5947.725},{"text":"membership","start":5947.741,"end":5948.319},{"text":"categories","start":5948.319,"end":5948.929},{"text":"and","start":5949.042,"end":5949.106},{"text":"the","start":5949.122,"end":5949.25},{"text":"issue","start":5949.267,"end":5949.523},{"text":"of","start":5949.604,"end":5949.764},{"text":"the","start":5949.909,"end":5950.118},{"text":"veto—","start":5950.39,"end":5950.872},{"text":"areas","start":5950.952,"end":5951.338},{"text":"where","start":5951.45,"end":5951.964},{"text":"Fundamental","start":5951.92,"end":5952.56},{"text":"differences","start":5952.56,"end":5953.08},{"text":"remain.","start":5953.08,"end":5954.68}]},{"text":"We also take note of the proposal relating to the so-called fixed regional seats.","start":5955.18,"end":5960.06,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5955.18,"end":5955.2},{"text":"also","start":5955.2,"end":5955.46},{"text":"take","start":5955.46,"end":5955.7},{"text":"note","start":5955.7,"end":5955.979},{"text":"of","start":5955.979,"end":5956.2},{"text":"the","start":5956.2,"end":5956.4},{"text":"proposal","start":5956.4,"end":5957.059},{"text":"relating","start":5957.059,"end":5957.639},{"text":"to","start":5957.639,"end":5957.9},{"text":"the","start":5957.9,"end":5957.979},{"text":"so-called","start":5957.979,"end":5958.439},{"text":"fixed","start":5958.439,"end":5958.74},{"text":"regional","start":5958.74,"end":5959.219},{"text":"seats.","start":5959.219,"end":5960.06}]},{"text":"In my delegation's view, this proposal would call for greater details for member states, particularly on issues related to accountability, the periodic review mechanisms, regional selection procedures, and the potential relationship with the prerogatives currently associated with permanent members.","start":5960.06,"end":5978.06,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. 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The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6037.779,"end":6037.779},{"text":"representativeness,","start":6037.779,"end":6039.5},{"text":"Argentina","start":6039.5,"end":6039.82},{"text":"believes","start":6039.82,"end":6040.14},{"text":"it's","start":6040.14,"end":6040.299},{"text":"necessary","start":6040.299,"end":6040.64},{"text":"to","start":6040.64,"end":6040.86},{"text":"continue","start":6040.86,"end":6041.16},{"text":"paying","start":6041.16,"end":6041.44},{"text":"particular","start":6041.44,"end":6041.799},{"text":"attention","start":6041.799,"end":6042.36},{"text":"to","start":6042.36,"end":6042.74},{"text":"historically","start":6042.74,"end":6043.4},{"text":"underrepresented","start":6043.4,"end":6044.14},{"text":"regions","start":6044.14,"end":6045.24},{"text":"in","start":6045.24,"end":6045.459},{"text":"the","start":6045.459,"end":6045.539},{"text":"Security","start":6045.539,"end":6045.799},{"text":"Council.","start":6045.799,"end":6046.68}]},{"text":"In this context, Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, and Asia Pacific continue to face representation deficits that must be addressed.","start":6046.68,"end":6055.26,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6046.68,"end":6046.68},{"text":"this","start":6046.68,"end":6046.86},{"text":"context,","start":6046.86,"end":6047.31},{"text":"Africa,","start":6047.6,"end":6048.16},{"text":"Latin","start":6048.16,"end":6048.4},{"text":"America,","start":6048.4,"end":6048.94},{"text":"the","start":6048.94,"end":6048.96},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":6048.96,"end":6049.52},{"text":"and","start":6049.52,"end":6049.66},{"text":"Asia","start":6049.66,"end":6049.76},{"text":"Pacific","start":6049.76,"end":6050.28},{"text":"continue","start":6050.28,"end":6051.54},{"text":"to","start":6051.54,"end":6051.94},{"text":"face","start":6051.94,"end":6052.28},{"text":"representation","start":6052.28,"end":6053.24},{"text":"deficits","start":6053.24,"end":6053.9},{"text":"that","start":6053.9,"end":6054.12},{"text":"must","start":6054.12,"end":6054.34},{"text":"be","start":6054.34,"end":6054.52},{"text":"addressed.","start":6054.52,"end":6055.26}]},{"text":"To conclude, Argentina reaffirms its commitment to a member-state-driven reform process that is inclusive, transparent, and based on the quest for the broadest possible consensus.","start":6055.52,"end":6065.009,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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highly value your intensive efforts throughout this 80th session.","start":6114.212,"end":6118.591,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6114.212,"end":6114.356},{"text":"highly","start":6114.356,"end":6114.581},{"text":"value","start":6114.693,"end":6114.982},{"text":"your","start":6114.998,"end":6115.11},{"text":"intensive","start":6115.158,"end":6115.784},{"text":"efforts","start":6115.88,"end":6116.297},{"text":"throughout","start":6116.297,"end":6116.827},{"text":"this","start":6116.923,"end":6117.132},{"text":"80th","start":6117.484,"end":6118.287},{"text":"session.","start":6118.287,"end":6118.591}]},{"text":"The obvious outcome of the session, as he rightly noted in the document, is the persistence of exclusive positions on key reform parameters, including with regard to veto rights and membership categories.","start":6119.811,"end":6132.469,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."},{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6119.811,"end":6119.907},{"text":"obvious","start":6119.907,"end":6120.228},{"text":"outcome","start":6120.372,"end":6120.565},{"text":"of","start":6120.565,"end":6120.629},{"text":"the","start":6120.629,"end":6120.725},{"text":"session,","start":6120.725,"end":6121.078},{"text":"as","start":6121.174,"end":6121.239},{"text":"he","start":6121.271,"end":6121.415},{"text":"rightly","start":6121.415,"end":6121.688},{"text":"noted","start":6121.688,"end":6122.185},{"text":"in","start":6122.298,"end":6122.362},{"text":"the","start":6122.554,"end":6122.811},{"text":"document,","start":6122.891,"end":6123.437},{"text":"is","start":6124.094,"end":6124.175},{"text":"the","start":6124.175,"end":6124.303},{"text":"persistence","start":6124.303,"end":6124.8},{"text":"of","start":6124.8,"end":6124.848},{"text":"exclusive","start":6124.848,"end":6125.33},{"text":"positions","start":6125.362,"end":6125.939},{"text":"on","start":6126.228,"end":6126.276},{"text":"key","start":6126.389,"end":6126.645},{"text":"reform","start":6126.645,"end":6127.127},{"text":"parameters,","start":6127.127,"end":6127.816},{"text":"including","start":6128.073,"end":6128.683},{"text":"with","start":6129.148,"end":6129.292},{"text":"regard","start":6129.292,"end":6129.661},{"text":"to","start":6129.758,"end":6129.95},{"text":"veto","start":6130.014,"end":6130.48},{"text":"rights","start":6130.496,"end":6130.768},{"text":"and","start":6130.961,"end":6131.186},{"text":"membership","start":6131.282,"end":6131.843},{"text":"categories.","start":6131.859,"end":6132.469}]},{"text":"At the same time, we believe that even on these issues of In principle, there has been progress.","start":6133.319,"end":6138.309,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6133.319,"end":6133.448},{"text":"the","start":6133.448,"end":6133.528},{"text":"same","start":6133.528,"end":6133.688},{"text":"time,","start":6133.785,"end":6134.073},{"text":"we","start":6134.186,"end":6134.346},{"text":"believe","start":6134.346,"end":6134.795},{"text":"that","start":6134.892,"end":6135.084},{"text":"even","start":6135.213,"end":6135.357},{"text":"on","start":6135.389,"end":6135.437},{"text":"these","start":6135.533,"end":6135.758},{"text":"issues","start":6135.951,"end":6136.271},{"text":"of","start":6136.271,"end":6136.352},{"text":"In","start":6136.32,"end":6136.384},{"text":"principle,","start":6136.384,"end":6136.817},{"text":"there","start":6137.154,"end":6137.378},{"text":"has","start":6137.378,"end":6137.603},{"text":"been","start":6137.715,"end":6137.844},{"text":"progress.","start":6137.876,"end":6138.309}]},{"text":"In particular, when discussing veto rights, we regularly hear from the vast majority of delegations, including the major opponents of this mechanism, that the abolition of the veto would be an unrealistic goal.","start":6139.32,"end":6153.598,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6139.32,"end":6139.384},{"text":"particular,","start":6139.384,"end":6140.025},{"text":"when","start":6140.266,"end":6140.427},{"text":"discussing","start":6140.427,"end":6140.956},{"text":"veto","start":6141.068,"end":6141.341},{"text":"rights,","start":6141.341,"end":6141.63},{"text":"we","start":6141.726,"end":6141.886},{"text":"regularly","start":6141.886,"end":6142.336},{"text":"hear","start":6142.432,"end":6142.64},{"text":"from","start":6142.785,"end":6143.042},{"text":"the","start":6143.186,"end":6143.33},{"text":"vast","start":6143.33,"end":6143.796},{"text":"majority","start":6143.796,"end":6144.341},{"text":"of","start":6144.357,"end":6144.437},{"text":"delegations,","start":6144.437,"end":6145.143},{"text":"including","start":6145.239,"end":6145.801},{"text":"the","start":6145.897,"end":6146.058},{"text":"major","start":6146.058,"end":6146.539},{"text":"opponents","start":6146.956,"end":6147.566},{"text":"of","start":6147.887,"end":6148.031},{"text":"this","start":6148.223,"end":6148.48},{"text":"mechanism,","start":6148.769,"end":6149.411},{"text":"that","start":6149.988,"end":6150.245},{"text":"the","start":6150.486,"end":6150.614},{"text":"abolition","start":6150.694,"end":6151.272},{"text":"of","start":6151.272,"end":6151.416},{"text":"the","start":6151.416,"end":6151.512},{"text":"veto","start":6151.512,"end":6151.978},{"text":"would","start":6151.978,"end":6152.154},{"text":"be","start":6152.154,"end":6152.25},{"text":"an","start":6152.25,"end":6152.33},{"text":"unrealistic","start":6152.459,"end":6153.181},{"text":"goal.","start":6153.181,"end":6153.598}]},{"text":"And that means that all that is possible is individual voluntary commitments not to use the veto.","start":6153.678,"end":6159.646,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council 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that the draft paper's call to work on a consolidated model is a goal that requires a sensitive and progressive 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noted in the Pact for the Future, this concept ought to be based not only on the models presented but also on elements of convergence on all 5 thematic 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we have repeatedly noted during this session, none of the models presented, unfortunately, is sufficiently promising to serve as the basis for package 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these conditions, work to reconcile differences on the 5 thematic clusters must continue.","start":6206.178,"end":6212.922,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":6206.178,"end":6206.403},{"text":"these","start":6206.419,"end":6206.644},{"text":"conditions,","start":6206.821,"end":6207.495},{"text":"work","start":6208.121,"end":6208.523},{"text":"to","start":6208.523,"end":6208.844},{"text":"reconcile","start":6209.309,"end":6209.887},{"text":"differences","start":6209.887,"end":6210.417},{"text":"on","start":6210.514,"end":6210.562},{"text":"the","start":6210.61,"end":6210.69},{"text":"5","start":6210.69,"end":6210.931},{"text":"thematic","start":6210.931,"end":6211.493},{"text":"clusters","start":6211.493,"end":6211.943},{"text":"must","start":6212.071,"end":6212.328},{"text":"continue.","start":6212.376,"end":6212.922}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":60,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6213.179,"end":6213.388,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6213.179,"end":6213.34},{"text":"you.","start":6213.34,"end":6213.388}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":61,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished co-chairs.","start":6214.27,"end":6215.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6214.27,"end":6214.39},{"text":"you,","start":6214.39,"end":6214.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":6214.63,"end":6214.63},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":6214.63,"end":6215.23}]},{"text":"We have 3 additional comments to the text with regard to principle.","start":6216.13,"end":6222.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6216.13,"end":6216.25},{"text":"have","start":6216.25,"end":6217.21},{"text":"3","start":6217.21,"end":6217.59},{"text":"additional","start":6217.59,"end":6218.149},{"text":"comments","start":6218.149,"end":6218.89},{"text":"to","start":6218.89,"end":6219.529},{"text":"the","start":6219.529,"end":6220.01},{"text":"text","start":6220.01,"end":6220.37},{"text":"with","start":6220.37,"end":6220.609},{"text":"regard","start":6220.609,"end":6221.17},{"text":"to","start":6221.17,"end":6221.529},{"text":"principle.","start":6221.529,"end":6222.93}]},{"text":"The first concerns the section on regional representation that is on page 15, where an additional assertion now states that in addition to Asia, Africa, and Latin America, another underrepresented region is Eastern Europe.","start":6223.41,"end":6241.28,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented 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The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6223.41,"end":6223.53},{"text":"first","start":6223.53,"end":6223.87},{"text":"concerns","start":6223.87,"end":6224.45},{"text":"the","start":6224.45,"end":6224.71},{"text":"section","start":6224.71,"end":6225.009},{"text":"on","start":6225.009,"end":6225.23},{"text":"regional","start":6225.23,"end":6225.589},{"text":"representation","start":6225.589,"end":6226.61},{"text":"that","start":6226.61,"end":6227.71},{"text":"is","start":6227.71,"end":6227.91},{"text":"on","start":6227.91,"end":6228.169},{"text":"page","start":6228.169,"end":6228.43},{"text":"15,","start":6228.43,"end":6230.27},{"text":"where","start":6230.27,"end":6230.39},{"text":"an","start":6230.39,"end":6230.51},{"text":"additional","start":6230.51,"end":6230.93},{"text":"assertion","start":6230.93,"end":6232.29},{"text":"now","start":6232.29,"end":6232.83},{"text":"states","start":6232.83,"end":6234.19},{"text":"that","start":6234.19,"end":6234.87},{"text":"in","start":6234.87,"end":6235.01},{"text":"addition","start":6235.01,"end":6235.25},{"text":"to","start":6235.25,"end":6235.47},{"text":"Asia,","start":6235.47,"end":6235.87},{"text":"Africa,","start":6235.87,"end":6236.31},{"text":"and","start":6236.31,"end":6236.49},{"text":"Latin","start":6236.49,"end":6236.67},{"text":"America,","start":6236.67,"end":6237.12},{"text":"another","start":6237.61,"end":6237.99},{"text":"underrepresented","start":6237.99,"end":6239.03},{"text":"region","start":6239.03,"end":6239.63},{"text":"is","start":6239.63,"end":6240.19},{"text":"Eastern","start":6240.557,"end":6240.959},{"text":"Europe.","start":6240.959,"end":6241.28}]},{"text":"This assertion is highly controversial.","start":6242.405,"end":6244.799,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6242.405,"end":6242.614},{"text":"assertion","start":6242.758,"end":6243.337},{"text":"is","start":6243.53,"end":6243.594},{"text":"highly","start":6243.707,"end":6244.028},{"text":"controversial.","start":6244.092,"end":6244.799}]},{"text":"It contradicts the key goal of the reform, which is to increase representation for developing countries in the composition of the Council.","start":6245.233,"end":6255.035,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6245.233,"end":6245.378},{"text":"contradicts","start":6245.394,"end":6246.117},{"text":"the","start":6246.117,"end":6246.262},{"text":"key","start":6246.262,"end":6246.599},{"text":"goal","start":6246.84,"end":6247.049},{"text":"of","start":6247.788,"end":6247.853},{"text":"the","start":6247.885,"end":6247.965},{"text":"reform,","start":6247.965,"end":6248.56},{"text":"which","start":6248.688,"end":6248.865},{"text":"is","start":6248.993,"end":6249.138},{"text":"to","start":6249.17,"end":6249.379},{"text":"increase","start":6249.46,"end":6249.797},{"text":"representation","start":6249.797,"end":6250.665},{"text":"for","start":6250.697,"end":6250.857},{"text":"developing","start":6250.857,"end":6251.532},{"text":"countries","start":6252.288,"end":6252.754},{"text":"in","start":6253.107,"end":6253.155},{"text":"the","start":6253.412,"end":6253.605},{"text":"composition","start":6253.91,"end":6254.376},{"text":"of","start":6254.376,"end":6254.441},{"text":"the","start":6254.489,"end":6254.617},{"text":"Council.","start":6254.617,"end":6255.035}]},{"text":"We fundamentally disagree that the Council ought to be expanded to include developed countries from this region.","start":6255.678,"end":6261.451,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6255.678,"end":6255.758},{"text":"fundamentally","start":6255.758,"end":6256.24},{"text":"disagree","start":6256.24,"end":6256.883},{"text":"that","start":6257.204,"end":6257.606},{"text":"the","start":6257.67,"end":6257.831},{"text":"Council","start":6257.831,"end":6258.313},{"text":"ought","start":6258.394,"end":6258.554},{"text":"to","start":6258.554,"end":6258.699},{"text":"be","start":6258.715,"end":6258.811},{"text":"expanded","start":6258.86,"end":6259.218},{"text":"to","start":6259.218,"end":6259.349},{"text":"include","start":6259.381,"end":6259.789},{"text":"developed","start":6259.789,"end":6260.343},{"text":"countries","start":6260.343,"end":6260.734},{"text":"from","start":6260.75,"end":6260.881},{"text":"this","start":6260.913,"end":6261.028},{"text":"region.","start":6261.093,"end":6261.451}]},{"text":"The majority of these states also— adhere to the bloc approaches of NATO and the EU and cannot contribute constructively to the work of the 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second comment concerns the mention of the Pact for the Future itself in the introduction to the document, where it states that the pact is the product of broad 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like to recall that Russia distanced itself from consensus at the adoption of this document for a number of 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you.","start":6292.05,"end":6292.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6292.05,"end":6292.05},{"text":"you.","start":6292.05,"end":6292.05}]},{"text":"Controversial language was forced through during the drafting of this document, and as a result, it is not the product of a real agreement between member states, and therefore, it disappointed many countries, including Russia.","start":6294.04,"end":6307.759,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Controversial","start":6294.04,"end":6295.04},{"text":"language","start":6295.04,"end":6295.68},{"text":"was","start":6295.68,"end":6296.18},{"text":"forced","start":6296.18,"end":6296.659},{"text":"through","start":6296.659,"end":6297.04},{"text":"during","start":6297.04,"end":6297.3},{"text":"the","start":6297.3,"end":6297.42},{"text":"drafting","start":6297.42,"end":6297.779},{"text":"of","start":6297.779,"end":6298.199},{"text":"this","start":6298.199,"end":6298.199},{"text":"document,","start":6298.199,"end":6298.84},{"text":"and","start":6298.84,"end":6298.84},{"text":"as","start":6298.84,"end":6298.939},{"text":"a","start":6298.939,"end":6299.04},{"text":"result,","start":6299.04,"end":6299.29},{"text":"it","start":6299.5,"end":6299.5},{"text":"is","start":6299.5,"end":6299.72},{"text":"not","start":6299.72,"end":6299.899},{"text":"the","start":6299.899,"end":6300.099},{"text":"product","start":6300.099,"end":6300.44},{"text":"of","start":6300.44,"end":6301.06},{"text":"a","start":6301.06,"end":6301.32},{"text":"real","start":6301.32,"end":6301.74},{"text":"agreement","start":6301.74,"end":6302.56},{"text":"between","start":6302.56,"end":6303.02},{"text":"member","start":6303.02,"end":6303.52},{"text":"states,","start":6303.52,"end":6304.2},{"text":"and","start":6304.2,"end":6304.28},{"text":"therefore,","start":6304.28,"end":6304.96},{"text":"it","start":6304.96,"end":6305.08},{"text":"disappointed","start":6305.08,"end":6305.62},{"text":"many","start":6305.62,"end":6306.06},{"text":"countries,","start":6306.06,"end":6306.56},{"text":"including","start":6306.56,"end":6306.919},{"text":"Russia.","start":6306.919,"end":6307.759}]},{"text":"We call on you, distinguished co-coordinators, to correct the paper accordingly.","start":6307.759,"end":6313.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6307.759,"end":6307.759},{"text":"call","start":6307.759,"end":6308.16},{"text":"on","start":6308.16,"end":6308.52},{"text":"you,","start":6308.52,"end":6308.68},{"text":"distinguished","start":6308.68,"end":6309.34},{"text":"co-coordinators,","start":6309.34,"end":6310.36},{"text":"to","start":6310.36,"end":6310.54},{"text":"correct","start":6310.54,"end":6311},{"text":"the","start":6311,"end":6311.44},{"text":"paper","start":6311.44,"end":6311.96},{"text":"accordingly.","start":6311.96,"end":6313.02}]},{"text":"Thirdly, we agree with many delegations that it is not is not currently helpful to mention in the Elements Paper the proposal on the permanent regional seat.","start":6313.98,"end":6328.105,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed 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Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":6313.98,"end":6315.5},{"text":"we","start":6315.5,"end":6315.62},{"text":"agree","start":6315.62,"end":6316.24},{"text":"with","start":6316.24,"end":6316.46},{"text":"many","start":6316.46,"end":6316.66},{"text":"delegations","start":6316.66,"end":6317.52},{"text":"that","start":6317.52,"end":6317.82},{"text":"it","start":6317.82,"end":6318.06},{"text":"is","start":6318.06,"end":6318.3},{"text":"not","start":6318.3,"end":6318.76},{"text":"is","start":6318.916,"end":6318.948},{"text":"not","start":6318.948,"end":6319.028},{"text":"currently","start":6319.028,"end":6319.301},{"text":"helpful","start":6319.639,"end":6320.233},{"text":"to","start":6320.378,"end":6320.555},{"text":"mention","start":6321.004,"end":6321.47},{"text":"in","start":6322.129,"end":6322.193},{"text":"the","start":6322.306,"end":6322.531},{"text":"Elements","start":6322.611,"end":6323.029},{"text":"Paper","start":6323.109,"end":6323.607},{"text":"the","start":6324.217,"end":6324.314},{"text":"proposal","start":6324.314,"end":6325.053},{"text":"on","start":6325.422,"end":6325.567},{"text":"the","start":6325.985,"end":6326.386},{"text":"permanent","start":6326.483,"end":6326.852},{"text":"regional","start":6327.029,"end":6327.575},{"text":"seat.","start":6327.703,"end":6328.105}]},{"text":"We appreciate your efforts to seek compromise on the reform, but we believe it is not right that the paper speaks about a concept that up until now has not been presented or supported by a member of the IGN.","start":6328.716,"end":6344.222,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. 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The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6344.86,"end":6344.9},{"text":"addition,","start":6344.9,"end":6345.64},{"text":"the","start":6345.64,"end":6345.68},{"text":"draft","start":6345.68,"end":6346.02},{"text":"did","start":6346.02,"end":6346.42},{"text":"not","start":6346.42,"end":6346.74},{"text":"reflect,","start":6346.74,"end":6347.59},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":6347.92,"end":6348.16},{"text":"our","start":6348.16,"end":6348.32},{"text":"proposal","start":6348.32,"end":6348.899},{"text":"on","start":6348.899,"end":6349.18},{"text":"introducing","start":6349.18,"end":6349.72},{"text":"the","start":6349.72,"end":6349.939},{"text":"concept","start":6349.939,"end":6350.38},{"text":"of","start":6350.38,"end":6350.8},{"text":"overrepresented","start":6350.8,"end":6351.48},{"text":"and","start":6351.48,"end":6351.739},{"text":"sufficiently","start":6351.739,"end":6352.22},{"text":"represented","start":6352.22,"end":6352.8},{"text":"regional","start":6352.8,"end":6353.179},{"text":"groups.","start":6353.179,"end":6354.08}]},{"text":"It's obvious to us that the first category, the overrepresented group, ought to include the Western Europe and Others group.","start":6354.08,"end":6361.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6354.08,"end":6354.44},{"text":"obvious","start":6354.44,"end":6354.7},{"text":"to","start":6354.7,"end":6354.94},{"text":"us","start":6354.94,"end":6355.16},{"text":"that","start":6355.16,"end":6355.4},{"text":"the","start":6355.4,"end":6355.599},{"text":"first","start":6355.599,"end":6355.9},{"text":"category,","start":6355.9,"end":6356.52},{"text":"the","start":6356.52,"end":6356.599},{"text":"overrepresented","start":6356.599,"end":6357.28},{"text":"group,","start":6357.28,"end":6357.94},{"text":"ought","start":6357.94,"end":6358.32},{"text":"to","start":6358.32,"end":6358.46},{"text":"include","start":6358.46,"end":6359.04},{"text":"the","start":6359.04,"end":6359.64},{"text":"Western","start":6359.64,"end":6359.96},{"text":"Europe","start":6359.96,"end":6360.36},{"text":"and","start":6360.36,"end":6360.54},{"text":"Others","start":6360.54,"end":6360.92},{"text":"group.","start":6360.92,"end":6361.87}]},{"text":"We hold that this kind of reference would allow us to narrow the scope of the reform.","start":6362.38,"end":6367.9,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6362.38,"end":6362.66},{"text":"hold","start":6362.66,"end":6363.14},{"text":"that","start":6363.14,"end":6363.66},{"text":"this","start":6363.66,"end":6364.1},{"text":"kind","start":6364.1,"end":6364.34},{"text":"of","start":6364.34,"end":6364.48},{"text":"reference","start":6364.48,"end":6364.86},{"text":"would","start":6364.86,"end":6365.06},{"text":"allow","start":6365.06,"end":6365.26},{"text":"us","start":6365.26,"end":6365.58},{"text":"to","start":6365.58,"end":6365.7},{"text":"narrow","start":6365.7,"end":6366.04},{"text":"the","start":6366.04,"end":6366.26},{"text":"scope","start":6366.26,"end":6366.66},{"text":"of","start":6366.66,"end":6367},{"text":"the","start":6367,"end":6367.1},{"text":"reform.","start":6367.1,"end":6367.9}]},{"text":"We hope that This proposal will continue to be discussed at the next 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have been actively engaged in the discussions within the IGFN and we welcome the fact that our perspective as a country not affiliated with any negotiating group and a member of Eastern European Group underrepresented in the United Nations Security Council is reflected in the substance of the document.","start":6410.72,"end":6428.28,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6410.72,"end":6411.079},{"text":"have","start":6411.079,"end":6411.26},{"text":"been","start":6411.26,"end":6411.4},{"text":"actively","start":6411.4,"end":6411.76},{"text":"engaged","start":6411.76,"end":6412.16},{"text":"in","start":6412.16,"end":6412.32},{"text":"the","start":6412.32,"end":6412.42},{"text":"discussions","start":6412.42,"end":6412.9},{"text":"within","start":6412.9,"end":6413.68},{"text":"the","start":6413.68,"end":6413.88},{"text":"IGFN","start":6413.88,"end":6414.94},{"text":"and","start":6414.94,"end":6414.96},{"text":"we","start":6414.96,"end":6415.14},{"text":"welcome","start":6415.14,"end":6415.5},{"text":"the","start":6415.5,"end":6415.8},{"text":"fact","start":6415.8,"end":6416.1},{"text":"that","start":6416.1,"end":6416.34},{"text":"our","start":6416.34,"end":6416.54},{"text":"perspective","start":6416.54,"end":6417.1},{"text":"as","start":6417.14,"end":6417.94},{"text":"a","start":6417.94,"end":6418.14},{"text":"country","start":6418.14,"end":6418.4},{"text":"not","start":6418.4,"end":6418.62},{"text":"affiliated","start":6418.62,"end":6419.06},{"text":"with","start":6419.06,"end":6419.38},{"text":"any","start":6419.38,"end":6419.68},{"text":"negotiating","start":6419.68,"end":6420.14},{"text":"group","start":6420.14,"end":6420.46},{"text":"and","start":6420.46,"end":6420.72},{"text":"a","start":6420.72,"end":6420.92},{"text":"member","start":6420.92,"end":6421.14},{"text":"of","start":6421.14,"end":6421.32},{"text":"Eastern","start":6421.32,"end":6421.6},{"text":"European","start":6421.6,"end":6421.98},{"text":"Group","start":6421.98,"end":6422.2},{"text":"underrepresented","start":6422.2,"end":6422.85},{"text":"in","start":6423.16,"end":6423.519},{"text":"the","start":6423.519,"end":6424.08},{"text":"United","start":6424.08,"end":6424.22},{"text":"Nations","start":6424.22,"end":6424.8},{"text":"Security","start":6424.8,"end":6425.12},{"text":"Council","start":6425.12,"end":6425.72},{"text":"is","start":6425.72,"end":6426.34},{"text":"reflected","start":6426.34,"end":6426.78},{"text":"in","start":6426.78,"end":6427.02},{"text":"the","start":6427.02,"end":6427.079},{"text":"substance","start":6427.079,"end":6427.379},{"text":"of","start":6427.379,"end":6427.6},{"text":"the","start":6427.6,"end":6427.679},{"text":"document.","start":6427.679,"end":6428.28}]},{"text":"We also would like to thank the co-chairs for their leadership and their pragmatic, progress-oriented approach.","start":6429.06,"end":6434.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6429.06,"end":6429.06},{"text":"also","start":6429.06,"end":6429.299},{"text":"would","start":6429.299,"end":6429.539},{"text":"like","start":6429.539,"end":6429.62},{"text":"to","start":6429.62,"end":6429.78},{"text":"thank","start":6429.78,"end":6430.06},{"text":"the","start":6430.06,"end":6430.44},{"text":"co-chairs","start":6430.44,"end":6430.48},{"text":"for","start":6430.48,"end":6430.82},{"text":"their","start":6430.82,"end":6430.98},{"text":"leadership","start":6430.98,"end":6431.359},{"text":"and","start":6431.359,"end":6431.88},{"text":"their","start":6431.88,"end":6432.019},{"text":"pragmatic,","start":6432.019,"end":6432.58},{"text":"progress-oriented","start":6432.58,"end":6433.32},{"text":"approach.","start":6433.32,"end":6434.82}]},{"text":"We appreciate the introduction of the bridging proposal on fixed regional seats.","start":6434.82,"end":6439.31,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6434.82,"end":6434.92},{"text":"appreciate","start":6434.92,"end":6435.48},{"text":"the","start":6435.48,"end":6435.74},{"text":"introduction","start":6435.74,"end":6436.26},{"text":"of","start":6436.26,"end":6436.5},{"text":"the","start":6436.5,"end":6436.68},{"text":"bridging","start":6436.68,"end":6436.9},{"text":"proposal","start":6436.9,"end":6437.359},{"text":"on","start":6437.359,"end":6437.699},{"text":"fixed","start":6437.699,"end":6437.98},{"text":"regional","start":6437.98,"end":6438.359},{"text":"seats.","start":6438.359,"end":6439.31}]},{"text":"Poland stands ready to engage constructively in discussions on initiatives that could help build the broadest possible consensus among the member states.","start":6439.66,"end":6448.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":6439.66,"end":6439.72},{"text":"stands","start":6439.72,"end":6439.98},{"text":"ready","start":6439.98,"end":6440.3},{"text":"to","start":6440.3,"end":6440.48},{"text":"engage","start":6440.48,"end":6440.74},{"text":"constructively","start":6440.74,"end":6441.4},{"text":"in","start":6441.4,"end":6441.62},{"text":"discussions","start":6441.62,"end":6442.18},{"text":"on","start":6442.18,"end":6442.48},{"text":"initiatives","start":6442.48,"end":6443.06},{"text":"that","start":6443.06,"end":6443.9},{"text":"could","start":6443.9,"end":6444.1},{"text":"help","start":6444.1,"end":6444.42},{"text":"build","start":6444.42,"end":6444.7},{"text":"the","start":6444.7,"end":6444.92},{"text":"broadest","start":6444.98,"end":6445.78},{"text":"possible","start":6445.78,"end":6446.08},{"text":"consensus","start":6446.08,"end":6446.56},{"text":"among","start":6446.56,"end":6446.88},{"text":"the","start":6446.88,"end":6447.08},{"text":"member","start":6447.08,"end":6447.24},{"text":"states.","start":6447.24,"end":6448.04}]},{"text":"We further comment the inclusion of convergence point number 8 concerning the full and consistent application of Article 27, paragraph 3 of the Charter.","start":6450.07,"end":6460.13,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6460.13,"end":6460.35},{"text":"see","start":6460.35,"end":6460.61},{"text":"that","start":6460.61,"end":6460.87},{"text":"this","start":6460.87,"end":6461.13},{"text":"is","start":6461.13,"end":6461.27},{"text":"a","start":6461.27,"end":6461.409},{"text":"practical","start":6461.409,"end":6461.81},{"text":"and","start":6461.81,"end":6462.03},{"text":"realistic","start":6462.03,"end":6462.47},{"text":"avenue","start":6462.47,"end":6463.03},{"text":"to","start":6463.03,"end":6463.45},{"text":"constrain","start":6463.45,"end":6463.87},{"text":"the","start":6463.87,"end":6464.069},{"text":"use","start":6464.069,"end":6464.25},{"text":"of","start":6464.25,"end":6464.39},{"text":"the","start":6464.39,"end":6464.53},{"text":"veto","start":6464.53,"end":6464.71},{"text":"within","start":6464.71,"end":6465.01},{"text":"the","start":6465.01,"end":6465.29},{"text":"existing","start":6465.29,"end":6465.51},{"text":"legal","start":6465.51,"end":6465.87},{"text":"framework.","start":6465.87,"end":6466.42}]},{"text":"While comprehensive reform of the Security Council requiring Charter amendment remains a complex and long-term endeavor, the Charter itself already provides tools that could improve the Council's functioning.","start":6467.39,"end":6479.32,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6504.26,"end":6504.48},{"text":"Co-Chair,","start":6504.48,"end":6505.14},{"text":"at","start":6505.14,"end":6505.14},{"text":"the","start":6505.14,"end":6505.36},{"text":"same","start":6505.36,"end":6505.54},{"text":"time,","start":6505.54,"end":6506.04},{"text":"as","start":6506.04,"end":6506.059},{"text":"noted","start":6506.059,"end":6506.42},{"text":"in","start":6506.42,"end":6506.62},{"text":"the","start":6506.62,"end":6506.719},{"text":"divergence","start":6506.719,"end":6507.019},{"text":"number","start":6507.019,"end":6507.559},{"text":"2,","start":6507.559,"end":6508.299},{"text":"addressing","start":6508.299,"end":6508.66},{"text":"the","start":6508.66,"end":6508.88},{"text":"issue","start":6508.88,"end":6509.179},{"text":"of","start":6509.179,"end":6509.38},{"text":"the","start":6509.38,"end":6509.479},{"text":"veto","start":6509.479,"end":6509.7},{"text":"remains","start":6509.7,"end":6510.06},{"text":"crucial.","start":6510.06,"end":6510.81}]},{"text":"Allow me to offer a simple analogy: expanding the Council without tackling the problem of the veto is like adding more carriages to the train that is struggling to leave the station.","start":6511.239,"end":6520.64,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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positively commends all your efforts.","start":6589.64,"end":6593.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":6589.64,"end":6590.1},{"text":"positively","start":6590.1,"end":6590.82},{"text":"commends","start":6590.82,"end":6591.74},{"text":"all","start":6591.74,"end":6592.24},{"text":"your","start":6592.24,"end":6592.38},{"text":"efforts.","start":6592.38,"end":6593.54}]},{"text":"On the draft revised co-chairs' elements paper, China would like to emphasize the following 3 points.","start":6593.54,"end":6598.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6593.54,"end":6593.58},{"text":"the","start":6593.58,"end":6593.8},{"text":"draft","start":6593.8,"end":6594.26},{"text":"revised","start":6594.26,"end":6594.9},{"text":"co-chairs'","start":6594.9,"end":6595.6},{"text":"elements","start":6595.6,"end":6595.74},{"text":"paper,","start":6595.74,"end":6596.48},{"text":"China","start":6596.48,"end":6596.74},{"text":"would","start":6596.74,"end":6597.02},{"text":"like","start":6597.02,"end":6597.14},{"text":"to","start":6597.14,"end":6597.3},{"text":"emphasize","start":6597.3,"end":6597.64},{"text":"the","start":6597.64,"end":6597.8},{"text":"following","start":6597.8,"end":6598.08},{"text":"3","start":6598.08,"end":6598.3},{"text":"points.","start":6598.3,"end":6598.95}]},{"text":"First, the nature of the co-chairs' paper is a personal summary prepared by the co-chairs.","start":6599.26,"end":6605.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6599.26,"end":6600.56},{"text":"the","start":6600.56,"end":6600.62},{"text":"nature","start":6600.62,"end":6600.92},{"text":"of","start":6600.92,"end":6601.06},{"text":"the","start":6601.06,"end":6601.28},{"text":"co-chairs'","start":6601.28,"end":6602.12},{"text":"paper","start":6602.12,"end":6602.12},{"text":"is","start":6602.12,"end":6602.46},{"text":"a","start":6602.46,"end":6602.62},{"text":"personal","start":6602.62,"end":6603.08},{"text":"summary","start":6603.08,"end":6603.52},{"text":"prepared","start":6603.52,"end":6604.1},{"text":"by","start":6604.1,"end":6604.62},{"text":"the","start":6604.62,"end":6604.8},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":6604.8,"end":6605.46}]},{"text":"Based on their own observations and understanding of the discussions among member states, the co-chairs summarized and synthesized the current IGN session and presented the revised co-chairs' 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is standard practice in intergovernmental negotiations and can serve as useful reference for the next session, but it does not constitute the basis of a text for 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The co-chairs' paper must objectively reflect the views and positions of all parties, as well as the current status of the IGM.","start":6631.03,"end":6640.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6631.03,"end":6632.13},{"text":"The","start":6632.32,"end":6632.82},{"text":"co-chairs'","start":6632.82,"end":6633.58},{"text":"paper","start":6633.58,"end":6633.58},{"text":"must","start":6633.58,"end":6634.22},{"text":"objectively","start":6634.22,"end":6634.92},{"text":"reflect","start":6634.92,"end":6635.5},{"text":"the","start":6635.5,"end":6635.78},{"text":"views","start":6635.78,"end":6636.04},{"text":"and","start":6636.04,"end":6636.22},{"text":"positions","start":6636.22,"end":6636.64},{"text":"of","start":6636.64,"end":6636.82},{"text":"all","start":6636.82,"end":6637.02},{"text":"parties,","start":6637.02,"end":6637.669},{"text":"as","start":6637.76,"end":6637.919},{"text":"well","start":6637.919,"end":6638.039},{"text":"as","start":6638.039,"end":6638.22},{"text":"the","start":6638.22,"end":6638.26},{"text":"current","start":6638.26,"end":6638.52},{"text":"status","start":6638.52,"end":6638.879},{"text":"of","start":6638.879,"end":6639.119},{"text":"the","start":6639.119,"end":6639.4},{"text":"IGM.","start":6639.4,"end":6640.5}]},{"text":"Given the discussions held during this IGM session, member states remain deeply divided on the 5 clusters.","start":6640.5,"end":6647.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":6640.5,"end":6640.72},{"text":"the","start":6640.72,"end":6640.96},{"text":"discussions","start":6640.96,"end":6641.48},{"text":"held","start":6641.48,"end":6641.8},{"text":"during","start":6641.8,"end":6642.08},{"text":"this","start":6642.08,"end":6642.38},{"text":"IGM","start":6642.38,"end":6642.76},{"text":"session,","start":6642.76,"end":6643.56},{"text":"member","start":6643.82,"end":6643.939},{"text":"states","start":6643.939,"end":6644.16},{"text":"remain","start":6644.16,"end":6644.599},{"text":"deeply","start":6644.599,"end":6644.92},{"text":"divided","start":6644.92,"end":6645.62},{"text":"on","start":6645.62,"end":6646.099},{"text":"the","start":6646.099,"end":6646.26},{"text":"5","start":6646.26,"end":6646.42},{"text":"clusters.","start":6646.42,"end":6647.22}]},{"text":"However, the co-chairs' paper fails to accurately capture this.","start":6648.64,"end":6652.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6648.64,"end":6649.48},{"text":"the","start":6649.48,"end":6649.58},{"text":"co-chairs'","start":6649.58,"end":6650.06},{"text":"paper","start":6650.06,"end":6650.4},{"text":"fails","start":6650.4,"end":6651.18},{"text":"to","start":6651.18,"end":6651.4},{"text":"accurately","start":6651.4,"end":6651.8},{"text":"capture","start":6651.8,"end":6652.22},{"text":"this.","start":6652.22,"end":6652.76}]},{"text":"On categories of membership, member states have put forward a variety of ideas At present, consensus has been reached only on expanding the non-permanent category, while other proposals require further deliberation.","start":6652.86,"end":6668.23,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6652.86,"end":6653.66},{"text":"categories","start":6653.66,"end":6654.1},{"text":"of","start":6654.1,"end":6654.38},{"text":"membership,","start":6654.38,"end":6655.3},{"text":"member","start":6655.3,"end":6655.78},{"text":"states","start":6655.78,"end":6656.26},{"text":"have","start":6656.26,"end":6656.66},{"text":"put","start":6656.66,"end":6657.08},{"text":"forward","start":6657.08,"end":6657.58},{"text":"a","start":6657.58,"end":6657.76},{"text":"variety","start":6657.76,"end":6658.2},{"text":"of","start":6658.2,"end":6658.4},{"text":"ideas","start":6658.4,"end":6658.88},{"text":"At","start":6659.08,"end":6659.38},{"text":"present,","start":6659.38,"end":6660.08},{"text":"consensus","start":6660.08,"end":6660.62},{"text":"has","start":6660.62,"end":6661.52},{"text":"been","start":6661.52,"end":6661.7},{"text":"reached","start":6661.7,"end":6662.02},{"text":"only","start":6662.02,"end":6662.48},{"text":"on","start":6662.48,"end":6662.68},{"text":"expanding","start":6662.68,"end":6663.12},{"text":"the","start":6663.12,"end":6663.32},{"text":"non-permanent","start":6663.32,"end":6663.959},{"text":"category,","start":6663.959,"end":6664.679},{"text":"while","start":6664.679,"end":6665.4},{"text":"other","start":6665.4,"end":6665.719},{"text":"proposals","start":6665.719,"end":6666.219},{"text":"require","start":6666.219,"end":6666.719},{"text":"further","start":6666.719,"end":6666.98},{"text":"deliberation.","start":6666.98,"end":6668.23}]},{"text":"At the same time, an increasing number of countries are open to the idea of creating regional and rotating seats.","start":6668.4,"end":6675.2,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."},{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6668.4,"end":6668.42},{"text":"the","start":6668.42,"end":6668.619},{"text":"same","start":6668.619,"end":6668.859},{"text":"time,","start":6668.859,"end":6669.46},{"text":"an","start":6669.84,"end":6669.9},{"text":"increasing","start":6669.9,"end":6670.279},{"text":"number","start":6670.279,"end":6670.56},{"text":"of","start":6670.56,"end":6670.68},{"text":"countries","start":6670.68,"end":6671.18},{"text":"are","start":6671.18,"end":6671.76},{"text":"open","start":6671.76,"end":6672.02},{"text":"to","start":6672.02,"end":6672.279},{"text":"the","start":6672.279,"end":6672.279},{"text":"idea","start":6672.279,"end":6672.72},{"text":"of","start":6672.72,"end":6672.9},{"text":"creating","start":6672.9,"end":6673.279},{"text":"regional","start":6673.279,"end":6673.68},{"text":"and","start":6673.68,"end":6673.82},{"text":"rotating","start":6673.82,"end":6674.4},{"text":"seats.","start":6674.4,"end":6675.2}]},{"text":"China believes that it is necessary to reflect these ideas and views objectively and equitably in the co-chair's paper.","start":6675.2,"end":6683.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":6675.2,"end":6675.64},{"text":"believes","start":6675.64,"end":6676.02},{"text":"that","start":6676.02,"end":6676.34},{"text":"it","start":6676.34,"end":6676.54},{"text":"is","start":6676.54,"end":6676.72},{"text":"necessary","start":6676.72,"end":6677.18},{"text":"to","start":6677.18,"end":6677.38},{"text":"reflect","start":6677.38,"end":6677.8},{"text":"these","start":6677.8,"end":6678.14},{"text":"ideas","start":6678.14,"end":6678.64},{"text":"and","start":6678.64,"end":6678.84},{"text":"views","start":6678.84,"end":6679.36},{"text":"objectively","start":6679.36,"end":6680.02},{"text":"and","start":6680.02,"end":6680.26},{"text":"equitably","start":6680.26,"end":6680.88},{"text":"in","start":6680.88,"end":6681.36},{"text":"the","start":6681.36,"end":6681.56},{"text":"co-chair's","start":6681.56,"end":6682.18},{"text":"paper.","start":6682.18,"end":6683.44}]},{"text":"On regional representation and seat allocation, The general consensus among all parties is that the only correct direction for reform is to enhance the representation of developing countries.","start":6683.66,"end":6695.1,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6683.66,"end":6683.68},{"text":"regional","start":6683.68,"end":6684.06},{"text":"representation","start":6684.06,"end":6684.78},{"text":"and","start":6684.78,"end":6685},{"text":"seat","start":6685,"end":6685.26},{"text":"allocation,","start":6685.26,"end":6685.91},{"text":"The","start":6686.2,"end":6686.82},{"text":"general","start":6686.82,"end":6687.16},{"text":"consensus","start":6687.16,"end":6687.7},{"text":"among","start":6687.7,"end":6688},{"text":"all","start":6688,"end":6688.22},{"text":"parties","start":6688.22,"end":6688.5},{"text":"is","start":6688.5,"end":6688.8},{"text":"that","start":6688.8,"end":6689.16},{"text":"the","start":6689.16,"end":6689.36},{"text":"only","start":6689.36,"end":6689.72},{"text":"correct","start":6689.72,"end":6690.1},{"text":"direction","start":6690.1,"end":6690.6},{"text":"for","start":6690.6,"end":6690.799},{"text":"reform","start":6690.799,"end":6691.16},{"text":"is","start":6691.16,"end":6691.4},{"text":"to","start":6691.4,"end":6691.52},{"text":"enhance","start":6691.52,"end":6692.14},{"text":"the","start":6692.14,"end":6692.379},{"text":"representation","start":6692.379,"end":6692.999},{"text":"of","start":6692.999,"end":6693.18},{"text":"developing","start":6693.18,"end":6693.6},{"text":"countries.","start":6693.6,"end":6695.1}]},{"text":"Continuing to add seats for Western developed countries does not align with the expectations of all parties.","start":6695.1,"end":6701.94,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Continuing","start":6695.1,"end":6695.36},{"text":"to","start":6695.36,"end":6695.7},{"text":"add","start":6695.7,"end":6695.92},{"text":"seats","start":6695.92,"end":6696.34},{"text":"for","start":6696.34,"end":6696.68},{"text":"Western","start":6696.68,"end":6697.1},{"text":"developed","start":6697.1,"end":6697.66},{"text":"countries","start":6697.66,"end":6698.399},{"text":"does","start":6698.399,"end":6698.94},{"text":"not","start":6698.94,"end":6699.14},{"text":"align","start":6699.14,"end":6699.5},{"text":"with","start":6699.5,"end":6699.94},{"text":"the","start":6699.94,"end":6700.2},{"text":"expectations","start":6700.2,"end":6700.8},{"text":"of","start":6700.8,"end":6701.04},{"text":"all","start":6701.04,"end":6701.239},{"text":"parties.","start":6701.239,"end":6701.94}]},{"text":"On permanency and the veto power, the co-chairs' paper has recognized divergences among member states on these matters, Therefore, sensitive issues such as restricting the veto power touch upon the very foundation of the UN's decision-making mechanisms and therefore must be handled with caution to avoid jumping to any conclusions.","start":6703.68,"end":6725.789,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6703.68,"end":6703.92},{"text":"permanency","start":6703.92,"end":6704.5},{"text":"and","start":6704.5,"end":6704.76},{"text":"the","start":6704.76,"end":6704.92},{"text":"veto","start":6704.92,"end":6705.18},{"text":"power,","start":6705.18,"end":6705.83},{"text":"the","start":6706.36,"end":6706.6},{"text":"co-chairs'","start":6706.6,"end":6706.94},{"text":"paper","start":6706.94,"end":6707.4},{"text":"has","start":6707.4,"end":6708.02},{"text":"recognized","start":6708.02,"end":6708.78},{"text":"divergences","start":6708.78,"end":6709.78},{"text":"among","start":6709.78,"end":6710.22},{"text":"member","start":6710.22,"end":6710.5},{"text":"states","start":6710.5,"end":6710.74},{"text":"on","start":6710.74,"end":6710.92},{"text":"these","start":6710.92,"end":6711.12},{"text":"matters,","start":6711.12,"end":6711.56},{"text":"Therefore,","start":6713.34,"end":6714.14},{"text":"sensitive","start":6714.19,"end":6714.94},{"text":"issues","start":6714.94,"end":6715.979},{"text":"such","start":6715.979,"end":6716.24},{"text":"as","start":6716.24,"end":6716.439},{"text":"restricting","start":6716.439,"end":6716.92},{"text":"the","start":6716.92,"end":6717.18},{"text":"veto","start":6717.18,"end":6717.42},{"text":"power","start":6717.42,"end":6717.88},{"text":"touch","start":6717.88,"end":6718.18},{"text":"upon","start":6718.18,"end":6718.5},{"text":"the","start":6718.5,"end":6718.7},{"text":"very","start":6718.7,"end":6718.84},{"text":"foundation","start":6718.84,"end":6719.479},{"text":"of","start":6719.479,"end":6719.7},{"text":"the","start":6719.7,"end":6719.799},{"text":"UN's","start":6719.799,"end":6720.2},{"text":"decision-making","start":6720.2,"end":6720.68},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6720.68,"end":6721.32},{"text":"and","start":6721.32,"end":6721.94},{"text":"therefore","start":6721.94,"end":6722.28},{"text":"must","start":6722.28,"end":6722.539},{"text":"be","start":6722.539,"end":6722.66},{"text":"handled","start":6722.66,"end":6722.92},{"text":"with","start":6722.92,"end":6723.119},{"text":"caution","start":6723.119,"end":6723.7},{"text":"to","start":6723.7,"end":6724.06},{"text":"avoid","start":6724.06,"end":6724.42},{"text":"jumping","start":6724.42,"end":6724.72},{"text":"to","start":6724.72,"end":6724.94},{"text":"any","start":6724.94,"end":6725.14},{"text":"conclusions.","start":6725.14,"end":6725.789}]},{"text":"Third, the principle of consensus among member states must be upheld.","start":6726.52,"end":6731.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6726.52,"end":6727.02},{"text":"the","start":6727.02,"end":6727.039},{"text":"principle","start":6727.039,"end":6727.5},{"text":"of","start":6727.5,"end":6727.78},{"text":"consensus","start":6727.78,"end":6728.36},{"text":"among","start":6728.36,"end":6728.62},{"text":"member","start":6728.62,"end":6728.88},{"text":"states","start":6728.88,"end":6729.28},{"text":"must","start":6729.28,"end":6729.8},{"text":"be","start":6729.8,"end":6730.08},{"text":"upheld.","start":6730.08,"end":6731.08}]},{"text":"It is important to encourage member states to engage in in-depth discussions based on reform proposals submitted by various parties and further building consensus on the five clusters.","start":6732.49,"end":6744.4,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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South Africa aligns with the statements delivered on behalf of the Africa Group and the L69.","start":6852.23,"end":6859.449,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6852.23,"end":6852.73},{"text":"you,","start":6852.73,"end":6853.25},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":6853.25,"end":6854.129},{"text":"South","start":6854.129,"end":6854.33},{"text":"Africa","start":6854.33,"end":6854.57},{"text":"aligns","start":6854.57,"end":6855.05},{"text":"with","start":6855.05,"end":6855.23},{"text":"the","start":6855.23,"end":6855.369},{"text":"statements","start":6855.369,"end":6855.89},{"text":"delivered","start":6855.89,"end":6856.41},{"text":"on","start":6856.41,"end":6856.709},{"text":"behalf","start":6856.709,"end":6856.99},{"text":"of","start":6856.99,"end":6857.11},{"text":"the","start":6857.11,"end":6857.209},{"text":"Africa","start":6857.209,"end":6857.449},{"text":"Group","start":6857.449,"end":6857.69},{"text":"and","start":6857.69,"end":6857.93},{"text":"the","start":6857.93,"end":6858.03},{"text":"L69.","start":6858.03,"end":6859.449}]},{"text":"Co-Chairs, it's unacceptable that the Security Council continues to disproportionately serve the interests of a small number of permanent members.","start":6859.449,"end":6868.25,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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therefore do not understand this to mean that to have a consolidated model requires us to first bridge mutually exclusive positions, particularly on the question of the veto and categories of membership, as indicated in the Elements Paper.","start":6923.28,"end":6938.89,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7100.308,"end":7100.356},{"text":"our","start":7100.404,"end":7100.549},{"text":"view,","start":7100.549,"end":7100.694},{"text":"the","start":7101.368,"end":7101.449},{"text":"main","start":7101.449,"end":7101.658},{"text":"reason","start":7101.674,"end":7101.979},{"text":"is","start":7102.075,"end":7102.22},{"text":"that","start":7102.397,"end":7102.574},{"text":"positions","start":7102.574,"end":7103.104},{"text":"are","start":7103.2,"end":7103.28},{"text":"presented","start":7103.28,"end":7103.827},{"text":"without","start":7103.923,"end":7104.245},{"text":"attribution.","start":7104.245,"end":7104.839}]},{"text":"As a result, the paper does not show how many member states actually stand behind a respective— position, and this matters gravely.","start":7105.867,"end":7117.16,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Positions","start":7117.16,"end":7117.359},{"text":"that","start":7117.359,"end":7117.559},{"text":"enjoy","start":7117.559,"end":7117.96},{"text":"the","start":7117.96,"end":7118.12},{"text":"support","start":7118.12,"end":7118.5},{"text":"for","start":7118.5,"end":7118.72},{"text":"more—","start":7119.2,"end":7119.7},{"text":"of","start":7119.7,"end":7119.78},{"text":"more","start":7119.78,"end":7119.98},{"text":"than","start":7119.98,"end":7120.12},{"text":"half","start":7120.12,"end":7120.36},{"text":"of","start":7120.36,"end":7120.499},{"text":"the","start":7120.499,"end":7120.66},{"text":"membership,","start":7120.66,"end":7121.16},{"text":"and","start":7121.16,"end":7121.32},{"text":"for","start":7121.32,"end":7121.4},{"text":"example,","start":7121.4,"end":7121.8},{"text":"just","start":7122.24,"end":7122.44},{"text":"take","start":7122.44,"end":7122.68},{"text":"the","start":7122.68,"end":7122.839},{"text":"expansion","start":7122.839,"end":7123.2},{"text":"in","start":7123.2,"end":7123.38},{"text":"both","start":7123.38,"end":7123.56},{"text":"categories,","start":7123.56,"end":7124.06},{"text":"which","start":7124.32,"end":7124.36},{"text":"clearly","start":7124.36,"end":7124.94},{"text":"is","start":7124.94,"end":7125.66},{"text":"represented","start":7125.66,"end":7126.62},{"text":"by","start":7126.62,"end":7126.839},{"text":"more","start":7126.839,"end":7126.999},{"text":"than","start":7126.999,"end":7127.2},{"text":"half,","start":7127.2,"end":7127.94},{"text":"are","start":7127.94,"end":7128.22},{"text":"not","start":7128.22,"end":7128.42},{"text":"listed","start":7128.42,"end":7128.9},{"text":"as","start":7128.9,"end":7129.24},{"text":"such","start":7129.24,"end":7129.5},{"text":"and","start":7129.5,"end":7129.96},{"text":"they're","start":7129.96,"end":7130.26},{"text":"not","start":7130.26,"end":7130.3},{"text":"listed","start":7130.3,"end":7130.66},{"text":"as","start":7130.66,"end":7130.9},{"text":"a","start":7130.9,"end":7130.98},{"text":"convergence.","start":7130.98,"end":7131.73}]},{"text":"Second, we disagree with the statement that progress towards a consolidated model will first require bridging mutually exclusive positions, and here I echo what my colleague from South Africa said.","start":7132.26,"end":7142.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7132.26,"end":7133.38},{"text":"we","start":7133.38,"end":7133.68},{"text":"disagree","start":7133.68,"end":7134.2},{"text":"with","start":7134.2,"end":7134.78},{"text":"the","start":7134.78,"end":7134.94},{"text":"statement","start":7134.94,"end":7135.38},{"text":"that","start":7135.38,"end":7135.98},{"text":"progress","start":7135.98,"end":7136.36},{"text":"towards","start":7136.36,"end":7136.66},{"text":"a","start":7136.66,"end":7136.88},{"text":"consolidated","start":7136.88,"end":7137.24},{"text":"model","start":7137.24,"end":7137.7},{"text":"will","start":7137.91,"end":7138.25},{"text":"first","start":7138.25,"end":7138.53},{"text":"require","start":7138.53,"end":7138.97},{"text":"bridging","start":7138.97,"end":7139.29},{"text":"mutually","start":7139.29,"end":7139.71},{"text":"exclusive","start":7139.71,"end":7140.15},{"text":"positions,","start":7140.15,"end":7140.73},{"text":"and","start":7140.73,"end":7140.73},{"text":"here","start":7140.73,"end":7140.89},{"text":"I","start":7140.89,"end":7140.97},{"text":"echo","start":7140.97,"end":7141.19},{"text":"what","start":7141.19,"end":7141.37},{"text":"my","start":7141.37,"end":7141.51},{"text":"colleague","start":7141.51,"end":7141.77},{"text":"from","start":7141.77,"end":7141.929},{"text":"South","start":7141.929,"end":7142.169},{"text":"Africa","start":7142.169,"end":7142.41},{"text":"said.","start":7142.41,"end":7142.86}]},{"text":"Our clear preference would be to develop an open consolidated model that reflects the diverging positions.","start":7143.77,"end":7150.269,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7143.77,"end":7143.929},{"text":"clear","start":7143.929,"end":7144.11},{"text":"preference","start":7144.11,"end":7144.53},{"text":"would","start":7144.53,"end":7144.789},{"text":"be","start":7144.789,"end":7145.03},{"text":"to","start":7145.03,"end":7145.11},{"text":"develop","start":7145.11,"end":7145.509},{"text":"an","start":7145.509,"end":7145.73},{"text":"open","start":7145.73,"end":7146.05},{"text":"consolidated","start":7146.05,"end":7146.65},{"text":"model","start":7146.65,"end":7147.49},{"text":"that","start":7147.49,"end":7147.79},{"text":"reflects","start":7147.79,"end":7148.31},{"text":"the","start":7148.31,"end":7148.63},{"text":"diverging","start":7148.63,"end":7149.01},{"text":"positions.","start":7149.01,"end":7150.269}]},{"text":"These divergences should then be dealt with during the next phase, which for us clearly is text-based negotiations.","start":7150.269,"end":7156.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7150.269,"end":7150.49},{"text":"divergences","start":7150.49,"end":7151.029},{"text":"should","start":7151.029,"end":7151.49},{"text":"then","start":7151.49,"end":7151.79},{"text":"be","start":7151.79,"end":7151.89},{"text":"dealt","start":7151.89,"end":7152.17},{"text":"with","start":7152.17,"end":7152.63},{"text":"during","start":7152.63,"end":7152.89},{"text":"the","start":7152.89,"end":7153.01},{"text":"next","start":7153.01,"end":7153.269},{"text":"phase,","start":7153.269,"end":7153.97},{"text":"which","start":7154.29,"end":7154.33},{"text":"for","start":7154.33,"end":7154.53},{"text":"us","start":7154.53,"end":7154.79},{"text":"clearly","start":7154.79,"end":7155.09},{"text":"is","start":7155.09,"end":7155.47},{"text":"text-based","start":7155.47,"end":7155.99},{"text":"negotiations.","start":7155.99,"end":7156.74}]},{"text":"Third, we are not persuaded by the newly introduced discussion on what permanency is supposed to mean.","start":7157.71,"end":7163.61,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7157.71,"end":7158.69},{"text":"we","start":7158.69,"end":7158.87},{"text":"are","start":7158.87,"end":7159.03},{"text":"not","start":7159.03,"end":7159.11},{"text":"persuaded","start":7159.11,"end":7159.65},{"text":"by","start":7159.65,"end":7160.27},{"text":"the","start":7160.27,"end":7160.41},{"text":"newly","start":7160.41,"end":7160.57},{"text":"introduced","start":7160.57,"end":7160.95},{"text":"discussion","start":7160.95,"end":7161.49},{"text":"on","start":7161.49,"end":7161.73},{"text":"what","start":7161.73,"end":7161.91},{"text":"permanency","start":7161.91,"end":7162.49},{"text":"is","start":7162.49,"end":7162.75},{"text":"supposed","start":7162.75,"end":7163.09},{"text":"to","start":7163.09,"end":7163.37},{"text":"mean.","start":7163.37,"end":7163.61}]},{"text":"In our view, this debate risks becoming a distraction from the real issue.","start":7164.204,"end":7167.562,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7164.204,"end":7164.349},{"text":"our","start":7164.349,"end":7164.413},{"text":"view,","start":7164.429,"end":7164.75},{"text":"this","start":7164.911,"end":7164.975},{"text":"debate","start":7165.007,"end":7165.409},{"text":"risks","start":7165.409,"end":7165.65},{"text":"becoming","start":7165.65,"end":7166.052},{"text":"a","start":7166.052,"end":7166.116},{"text":"distraction","start":7166.116,"end":7166.743},{"text":"from","start":7166.775,"end":7166.887},{"text":"the","start":7166.936,"end":7167.016},{"text":"real","start":7167.016,"end":7167.209},{"text":"issue.","start":7167.241,"end":7167.562}]},{"text":"If delegations call for expansion in the permanent category, we should take that member state positions seriously and we should take them at face value.","start":7168.526,"end":7177.171,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7168.526,"end":7168.591},{"text":"delegations","start":7168.607,"end":7169.153},{"text":"call","start":7169.185,"end":7169.49},{"text":"for","start":7169.49,"end":7169.603},{"text":"expansion","start":7169.603,"end":7170.037},{"text":"in","start":7170.085,"end":7170.181},{"text":"the","start":7170.213,"end":7170.31},{"text":"permanent","start":7170.31,"end":7170.712},{"text":"category,","start":7170.712,"end":7171.242},{"text":"we","start":7171.901,"end":7171.997},{"text":"should","start":7171.997,"end":7172.158},{"text":"take","start":7172.158,"end":7172.415},{"text":"that","start":7172.479,"end":7172.752},{"text":"member","start":7172.784,"end":7173.09},{"text":"state","start":7173.379,"end":7173.684},{"text":"positions","start":7173.684,"end":7174.102},{"text":"seriously","start":7174.263,"end":7174.857},{"text":"and","start":7175.596,"end":7175.741},{"text":"we","start":7175.773,"end":7175.918},{"text":"should","start":7175.918,"end":7176.094},{"text":"take","start":7176.094,"end":7176.271},{"text":"them","start":7176.319,"end":7176.496},{"text":"at","start":7176.496,"end":7176.56},{"text":"face","start":7176.576,"end":7176.769},{"text":"value.","start":7176.898,"end":7177.171}]},{"text":"The task before us is not to reinterpret clearly expressed positions but to register them faithfully and work from there.","start":7178.087,"end":7185.414,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7178.087,"end":7178.119},{"text":"task","start":7178.167,"end":7178.424},{"text":"before","start":7178.424,"end":7178.762},{"text":"us","start":7178.81,"end":7178.858},{"text":"is","start":7179.067,"end":7179.115},{"text":"not","start":7179.212,"end":7179.34},{"text":"to","start":7179.388,"end":7179.533},{"text":"reinterpret","start":7179.533,"end":7180.754},{"text":"clearly","start":7180.754,"end":7181.365},{"text":"expressed","start":7181.381,"end":7181.799},{"text":"positions","start":7181.799,"end":7182.297},{"text":"but","start":7182.923,"end":7183.02},{"text":"to","start":7183.02,"end":7183.1},{"text":"register","start":7183.164,"end":7183.566},{"text":"them","start":7183.566,"end":7183.695},{"text":"faithfully","start":7183.727,"end":7184.289},{"text":"and","start":7184.771,"end":7184.835},{"text":"work","start":7184.852,"end":7185.012},{"text":"from","start":7185.012,"end":7185.157},{"text":"there.","start":7185.173,"end":7185.414}]},{"text":"Fourth and finally, on the idea of fixed regional seats, We appreciate the intention to search for bridging proposals.","start":7186.539,"end":7193.573,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth","start":7186.539,"end":7186.78},{"text":"and","start":7186.78,"end":7186.86},{"text":"finally,","start":7186.86,"end":7187.23},{"text":"on","start":7187.985,"end":7188.065},{"text":"the","start":7188.065,"end":7188.162},{"text":"idea","start":7188.162,"end":7188.37},{"text":"of","start":7188.37,"end":7188.435},{"text":"fixed","start":7188.451,"end":7188.788},{"text":"regional","start":7188.788,"end":7189.11},{"text":"seats,","start":7189.11,"end":7189.511},{"text":"We","start":7190.154,"end":7190.25},{"text":"appreciate","start":7190.25,"end":7191.518},{"text":"the","start":7191.518,"end":7191.599},{"text":"intention","start":7191.599,"end":7192.08},{"text":"to","start":7192.08,"end":7192.241},{"text":"search","start":7192.241,"end":7192.53},{"text":"for","start":7192.61,"end":7192.722},{"text":"bridging","start":7192.722,"end":7193.011},{"text":"proposals.","start":7193.044,"end":7193.573}]},{"text":"We see value in efforts to identify common ground.","start":7194.248,"end":7197.154,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7194.248,"end":7194.328},{"text":"see","start":7194.328,"end":7194.569},{"text":"value","start":7194.569,"end":7194.89},{"text":"in","start":7195.291,"end":7195.323},{"text":"efforts","start":7195.436,"end":7195.773},{"text":"to","start":7195.773,"end":7195.901},{"text":"identify","start":7195.934,"end":7196.479},{"text":"common","start":7196.479,"end":7196.688},{"text":"ground.","start":7196.736,"end":7197.154}]},{"text":"This being said, we do not see how this particular idea bridges the underlying differences.","start":7198.246,"end":7202.886,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. 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we would be interested in hearing the co-chairs' reflections on the way forward, including how the work undertaken during these sessions may help advance discussion in the next session of the 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Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7586.98,"end":7587.5},{"text":"continue","start":7587.5,"end":7588.1},{"text":"to","start":7588.1,"end":7588.36},{"text":"attach","start":7588.36,"end":7588.68},{"text":"high","start":7588.68,"end":7589.18},{"text":"importance","start":7589.18,"end":7589.8},{"text":"to","start":7589.8,"end":7590.44},{"text":"the","start":7590.44,"end":7590.64},{"text":"full","start":7590.64,"end":7590.92},{"text":"and","start":7590.92,"end":7591.08},{"text":"active","start":7591.08,"end":7591.5},{"text":"participation","start":7591.5,"end":7592.44},{"text":"of","start":7592.44,"end":7592.8},{"text":"non-permanent","start":7592.8,"end":7593.36},{"text":"members","start":7593.36,"end":7593.72},{"text":"in","start":7593.72,"end":7593.86},{"text":"in","start":7593.88,"end":7594},{"text":"the","start":7594,"end":7594.14},{"text":"Council's","start":7594.14,"end":7595.3},{"text":"work,","start":7595.3,"end":7595.5},{"text":"including","start":7595.5,"end":7595.94},{"text":"through","start":7595.94,"end":7596.24},{"text":"the","start":7596.24,"end":7596.4},{"text":"chairing","start":7596.4,"end":7596.78},{"text":"of","start":7596.78,"end":7597.02},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7597.02,"end":7597.36},{"text":"bodies","start":7597.36,"end":7597.74},{"text":"and","start":7597.74,"end":7598.12},{"text":"penholder","start":7598.12,"end":7598.639},{"text":"roles.","start":7598.639,"end":7599.3}]},{"text":"More broadly on working methods, discussions this year have underlined the importance of ensuring that an enlarged Council remains effective and able to act.","start":7601.42,"end":7610.29,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":7601.42,"end":7601.66},{"text":"broadly","start":7601.66,"end":7602.04},{"text":"on","start":7602.04,"end":7602.36},{"text":"working","start":7602.36,"end":7602.7},{"text":"methods,","start":7602.7,"end":7603.62},{"text":"discussions","start":7603.62,"end":7603.96},{"text":"this","start":7603.96,"end":7604.239},{"text":"year","start":7604.239,"end":7604.54},{"text":"have","start":7604.54,"end":7604.78},{"text":"underlined","start":7604.78,"end":7605.34},{"text":"the","start":7605.34,"end":7605.48},{"text":"importance","start":7605.48,"end":7605.96},{"text":"of","start":7605.96,"end":7606.18},{"text":"ensuring","start":7606.18,"end":7606.6},{"text":"that","start":7606.6,"end":7606.82},{"text":"an","start":7606.82,"end":7606.96},{"text":"enlarged","start":7606.96,"end":7607.32},{"text":"Council","start":7607.32,"end":7607.659},{"text":"remains","start":7607.659,"end":7607.98},{"text":"effective","start":7607.98,"end":7608.56},{"text":"and","start":7608.56,"end":7608.96},{"text":"able","start":7608.96,"end":7609.26},{"text":"to","start":7609.26,"end":7609.44},{"text":"act.","start":7609.44,"end":7610.29}]},{"text":"The UK has consistently emphasized that any expansion must enhance both the representativeness and the functionality of the Council.","start":7610.9,"end":7618.72,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":7631.529,"end":7631.753},{"text":"to","start":7631.785,"end":7631.882},{"text":"the","start":7631.882,"end":7632.01},{"text":"question","start":7632.01,"end":7632.331},{"text":"of","start":7632.331,"end":7632.412},{"text":"the","start":7632.412,"end":7632.508},{"text":"veto.","start":7632.508,"end":7632.765}]},{"text":"Discussions this year have demonstrated continued interest across the membership in improving transparency and accountability in its use.","start":7634.499,"end":7641.227,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7651.1,"end":7651.319},{"text":"UK","start":7651.319,"end":7651.6},{"text":"maintains","start":7651.6,"end":7652.159},{"text":"that","start":7652.159,"end":7652.4},{"text":"the","start":7652.4,"end":7652.56},{"text":"veto","start":7652.56,"end":7652.699},{"text":"should","start":7652.699,"end":7652.979},{"text":"be","start":7652.979,"end":7653.16},{"text":"exercised","start":7653.16,"end":7653.76},{"text":"responsibly.","start":7653.76,"end":7654.46}]},{"text":"To this end, we were proud to co-sponsor the veto initiative that now enables the General Assembly to scrutinize the use of the veto.","start":7655.02,"end":7662.17,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7655.02,"end":7655.44},{"text":"this","start":7655.44,"end":7655.7},{"text":"end,","start":7655.7,"end":7656.1},{"text":"we","start":7656.1,"end":7656.12},{"text":"were","start":7656.12,"end":7656.28},{"text":"proud","start":7656.28,"end":7656.58},{"text":"to","start":7656.58,"end":7656.78},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":7656.78,"end":7657.219},{"text":"the","start":7657.219,"end":7657.42},{"text":"veto","start":7657.42,"end":7657.639},{"text":"initiative","start":7657.639,"end":7658.059},{"text":"that","start":7658.059,"end":7658.36},{"text":"now","start":7658.36,"end":7658.6},{"text":"enables","start":7658.6,"end":7659},{"text":"the","start":7659,"end":7659.28},{"text":"General","start":7659.28,"end":7659.44},{"text":"Assembly","start":7659.44,"end":7659.84},{"text":"to","start":7659.84,"end":7660.08},{"text":"scrutinize","start":7660.08,"end":7660.74},{"text":"the","start":7660.74,"end":7660.96},{"text":"use","start":7660.96,"end":7661.22},{"text":"of","start":7661.22,"end":7661.4},{"text":"the","start":7661.4,"end":7661.52},{"text":"veto.","start":7661.52,"end":7662.17}]},{"text":"Finally, on regional representation.","start":7663.46,"end":7665.79,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":7663.46,"end":7663.96},{"text":"on","start":7663.96,"end":7664.22},{"text":"regional","start":7664.22,"end":7664.54},{"text":"representation.","start":7664.54,"end":7665.79}]},{"text":"This year, the IGN sessions included a substantive discussion of the African model.","start":7666.02,"end":7670.56,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7666.02,"end":7666.38},{"text":"year,","start":7666.38,"end":7666.72},{"text":"the","start":7666.72,"end":7666.82},{"text":"IGN","start":7666.82,"end":7667.18},{"text":"sessions","start":7667.18,"end":7667.54},{"text":"included","start":7667.54,"end":7668},{"text":"a","start":7668,"end":7668.2},{"text":"substantive","start":7668.2,"end":7668.8},{"text":"discussion","start":7668.8,"end":7669.38},{"text":"of","start":7669.38,"end":7669.72},{"text":"the","start":7669.72,"end":7669.86},{"text":"African","start":7669.86,"end":7670.26},{"text":"model.","start":7670.26,"end":7670.56}]},{"text":"We note the work undertaken by the African Union Committee of Ten in developing and presenting this proposal.","start":7670.9,"end":7677.07,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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specific model can be reflected as agreed parameters.","start":7684.55,"end":7693.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":7684.55,"end":7684.85},{"text":"discussion","start":7684.85,"end":7685.329},{"text":"will","start":7685.329,"end":7685.61},{"text":"prove","start":7685.61,"end":7685.93},{"text":"helpful","start":7685.93,"end":7686.329},{"text":"in","start":7686.329,"end":7686.59},{"text":"identifying","start":7686.59,"end":7687.09},{"text":"areas","start":7687.09,"end":7687.53},{"text":"of","start":7687.53,"end":7687.69},{"text":"broad","start":7687.69,"end":7687.93},{"text":"convergence","start":7687.93,"end":7688.57},{"text":"before","start":7688.57,"end":7689.21},{"text":"elements","start":7689.21,"end":7689.63},{"text":"of","start":7689.63,"end":7689.83},{"text":"any","start":7689.83,"end":7689.99},{"text":"specific","start":7689.99,"end":7690.45},{"text":"model","start":7690.45,"end":7690.77},{"text":"can","start":7690.77,"end":7691.03},{"text":"be","start":7691.03,"end":7691.15},{"text":"reflected","start":7691.15,"end":7691.63},{"text":"as","start":7691.63,"end":7692.05},{"text":"agreed","start":7692.05,"end":7692.39},{"text":"parameters.","start":7692.39,"end":7693.44}]},{"text":"To close, thank you once again, co-chairs, for convening today's discussion and for your efforts in advancing this important 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you.","start":7700.69,"end":7700.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7700.69,"end":7700.69},{"text":"you.","start":7700.69,"end":7700.69}]},{"text":"We look forward to continued engagement and constructive discussions that move us towards text-based negotiations.","start":7700.74,"end":7707.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7700.74,"end":7701.439},{"text":"look","start":7701.439,"end":7701.72},{"text":"forward","start":7701.72,"end":7702.02},{"text":"to","start":7702.02,"end":7702.16},{"text":"continued","start":7702.16,"end":7702.62},{"text":"engagement","start":7702.62,"end":7703.1},{"text":"and","start":7703.1,"end":7703.32},{"text":"constructive","start":7703.32,"end":7703.84},{"text":"discussions","start":7703.84,"end":7704.44},{"text":"that","start":7704.44,"end":7704.919},{"text":"move","start":7704.919,"end":7705.16},{"text":"us","start":7705.16,"end":7705.459},{"text":"towards","start":7705.459,"end":7705.9},{"text":"text-based","start":7705.9,"end":7706.74},{"text":"negotiations.","start":7706.74,"end":7707.94}]},{"text":"The UK remains a committed supporter of Security Council reform, including expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories, and of the IGN as the forum in which to build consensus 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thank you, co-chairs.","start":7887.94,"end":7889.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7887.94,"end":7887.94},{"text":"thank","start":7887.94,"end":7888.2},{"text":"you,","start":7888.2,"end":7888.42},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":7888.42,"end":7889.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":80,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Namibia for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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the paper does reflect some progress, it also highlights that fundamental issues such as membership categories, the veto, and regional representation continue without a consensus-based solution.","start":8360.659,"end":8373.599,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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value the efforts made to include the most recent developments in the process, as well as the discussions held during the 80th session of the General 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Salvador welcomes the fact that the document continues to recognize the momentum generated by the Pact for the Future, as well as the central role of the IGN process as the legitimate inclusive member-state-led forum for Security Council reform in accordance with Decision 62/557 of the General Assembly.","start":8522.93,"end":8544.01,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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this context, any future step should continue to be guided by the fundamental principles of the IJN, including the need to reach a solution that enjoys the most broadest possible political acceptance among member 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take note of the proposals discussed during this session, including rich fixed regional seats.","start":8573.518,"end":8580.656,"topics":[{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. 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The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":8726.47,"end":8726.75},{"text":"aligns","start":8726.75,"end":8727.21},{"text":"itself","start":8727.21,"end":8728.029},{"text":"with","start":8728.029,"end":8728.39},{"text":"the","start":8728.39,"end":8728.55},{"text":"statement","start":8728.55,"end":8728.769},{"text":"of","start":8728.769,"end":8729.01},{"text":"the","start":8729.01,"end":8729.09},{"text":"Africa","start":8729.09,"end":8729.51},{"text":"Group","start":8729.51,"end":8729.85},{"text":"and","start":8729.85,"end":8730.709},{"text":"the","start":8730.709,"end":8731.51},{"text":"L64","start":8731.51,"end":8732.129},{"text":"Group","start":8732.129,"end":8732.61},{"text":"and","start":8732.61,"end":8733.35},{"text":"makes","start":8733.35,"end":8733.53},{"text":"the","start":8733.53,"end":8733.73},{"text":"following","start":8733.73,"end":8734.03},{"text":"additional","start":8734.03,"end":8734.549},{"text":"statements.","start":8734.549,"end":8736.1}]},{"text":"Let me also state clearly that we recall the statement made by the distinguished representative of China and Britain, who also alluded to the fact that Africa's reputation at the United Nations is all-important.","start":8736.81,"end":8753.279,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8736.81,"end":8737.19},{"text":"me","start":8737.19,"end":8737.39},{"text":"also","start":8737.39,"end":8737.79},{"text":"state","start":8737.79,"end":8737.97},{"text":"clearly","start":8737.97,"end":8738.47},{"text":"that","start":8738.47,"end":8738.79},{"text":"we","start":8738.79,"end":8739.11},{"text":"recall","start":8739.11,"end":8739.51},{"text":"the","start":8739.51,"end":8739.69},{"text":"statement","start":8739.69,"end":8740.03},{"text":"made","start":8740.03,"end":8740.43},{"text":"by","start":8740.43,"end":8741.67},{"text":"the","start":8741.67,"end":8741.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":8741.87,"end":8742.45},{"text":"representative","start":8742.45,"end":8742.87},{"text":"of","start":8742.87,"end":8743.29},{"text":"China","start":8743.29,"end":8743.93},{"text":"and","start":8743.93,"end":8744.67},{"text":"Britain,","start":8744.67,"end":8745.91},{"text":"who","start":8745.91,"end":8746.05},{"text":"also","start":8746.05,"end":8746.51},{"text":"alluded","start":8746.51,"end":8747.15},{"text":"to","start":8747.15,"end":8747.37},{"text":"the","start":8747.37,"end":8747.55},{"text":"fact","start":8747.55,"end":8747.83},{"text":"that","start":8747.89,"end":8748.55},{"text":"Africa's","start":8748.55,"end":8749.61},{"text":"reputation","start":8749.61,"end":8749.61},{"text":"at","start":8749.61,"end":8750.07},{"text":"the","start":8750.07,"end":8750.15},{"text":"United","start":8750.15,"end":8750.49},{"text":"Nations","start":8750.49,"end":8751.03},{"text":"is","start":8751.03,"end":8751.93},{"text":"all-important.","start":8751.93,"end":8753.279}]},{"text":"At the outset, my delegation expresses their appreciation to the co-chairs for the revised element power, which builds on the version circulated on 3rd July 2025 and will serve as the point of departure for the 81st session.","start":8754.37,"end":8770.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8754.37,"end":8754.43},{"text":"the","start":8754.43,"end":8754.569},{"text":"outset,","start":8754.569,"end":8754.92},{"text":"my","start":8755.189,"end":8755.33},{"text":"delegation","start":8755.33,"end":8755.67},{"text":"expresses","start":8755.67,"end":8756.29},{"text":"their","start":8756.29,"end":8756.589},{"text":"appreciation","start":8756.589,"end":8756.95},{"text":"to","start":8756.95,"end":8757.23},{"text":"the","start":8757.23,"end":8757.47},{"text":"co-chairs","start":8757.47,"end":8757.71},{"text":"for","start":8757.71,"end":8758.63},{"text":"the","start":8758.63,"end":8758.83},{"text":"revised","start":8758.83,"end":8759.07},{"text":"element","start":8759.07,"end":8759.49},{"text":"power,","start":8759.49,"end":8760.089},{"text":"which","start":8761.169,"end":8761.35},{"text":"builds","start":8761.35,"end":8761.97},{"text":"on","start":8761.97,"end":8762.509},{"text":"the","start":8762.509,"end":8762.81},{"text":"version","start":8762.81,"end":8762.85},{"text":"circulated","start":8762.85,"end":8763.49},{"text":"on","start":8763.49,"end":8763.77},{"text":"3rd","start":8763.77,"end":8763.97},{"text":"July","start":8763.97,"end":8764.43},{"text":"2025","start":8764.43,"end":8765.67},{"text":"and","start":8765.67,"end":8766.33},{"text":"will","start":8766.33,"end":8766.59},{"text":"serve","start":8766.59,"end":8766.79},{"text":"as","start":8766.79,"end":8767.13},{"text":"the","start":8767.13,"end":8767.31},{"text":"point","start":8767.31,"end":8767.55},{"text":"of","start":8767.55,"end":8767.71},{"text":"departure","start":8767.71,"end":8768.21},{"text":"for","start":8768.21,"end":8769.03},{"text":"the","start":8769.03,"end":8769.15},{"text":"81st","start":8769.15,"end":8769.91},{"text":"session.","start":8769.91,"end":8770.56}]},{"text":"The co-chairs identified 19 general Convergences, including the Agreement on the Pact of Future Action 36 and 41, represent the strongest political commitment to Security Council reform in a generation.","start":8771.29,"end":8784.93,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":8871.55,"end":8871.55},{"text":"is","start":8871.55,"end":8871.95},{"text":"the","start":8871.95,"end":8872.19},{"text":"categories","start":8872.19,"end":8872.73},{"text":"of","start":8872.73,"end":8873.17},{"text":"membership,","start":8873.17,"end":8874.17},{"text":"the","start":8874.33,"end":8874.39},{"text":"descriptions","start":8874.39,"end":8874.85},{"text":"of","start":8874.85,"end":8875.11},{"text":"support","start":8875.11,"end":8875.47},{"text":"for","start":8875.47,"end":8876.27},{"text":"expansion,—","start":8876.27,"end":8877.7},{"text":"in","start":8877.7,"end":8878.24},{"text":"both","start":8878.24,"end":8878.66},{"text":"the","start":8878.66,"end":8878.9},{"text":"permanent","start":8878.9,"end":8879.2},{"text":"and","start":8879.2,"end":8879.32},{"text":"non-permanent","start":8879.32,"end":8879.9},{"text":"categories,","start":8879.9,"end":8880.95},{"text":"and","start":8881.12,"end":8881.24},{"text":"the","start":8881.24,"end":8881.28},{"text":"view","start":8881.28,"end":8881.659},{"text":"of","start":8881.659,"end":8882.66},{"text":"significant","start":8882.66,"end":8883.12},{"text":"numbers","start":8883.12,"end":8884.379},{"text":"of","start":8884.379,"end":8884.579},{"text":"delegates","start":8884.579,"end":8884.999},{"text":"does","start":8884.999,"end":8885.62},{"text":"not","start":8885.62,"end":8886.12},{"text":"accurately","start":8886.12,"end":8886.66},{"text":"reflect","start":8886.66,"end":8887.1},{"text":"the","start":8887.1,"end":8887.319},{"text":"distribution","start":8887.319,"end":8887.58},{"text":"of","start":8887.58,"end":8887.819},{"text":"the","start":8887.819,"end":8887.86},{"text":"position","start":8887.86,"end":8888.239},{"text":"in","start":8888.239,"end":8888.66},{"text":"the","start":8888.66,"end":8888.84},{"text":"room.","start":8888.84,"end":8889.72}]},{"text":"Africa Group, the Group 4, LG 69 Group, and the Arab Group and the CARICOM collectively represent the majority in the IGF participants.","start":8889.72,"end":8901.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":8889.72,"end":8889.96},{"text":"Group,","start":8889.96,"end":8890.42},{"text":"the","start":8890.42,"end":8890.46},{"text":"Group","start":8890.46,"end":8890.64},{"text":"4,","start":8890.64,"end":8891.09},{"text":"LG","start":8891.52,"end":8891.899},{"text":"69","start":8891.899,"end":8893.18},{"text":"Group,","start":8893.18,"end":8894},{"text":"and","start":8894,"end":8894.22},{"text":"the","start":8894.22,"end":8894.22},{"text":"Arab","start":8894.22,"end":8894.42},{"text":"Group","start":8894.42,"end":8895.02},{"text":"and","start":8895.02,"end":8895.94},{"text":"the","start":8895.94,"end":8896.12},{"text":"CARICOM","start":8896.12,"end":8896.54},{"text":"collectively","start":8896.54,"end":8897.59},{"text":"represent","start":8897.93,"end":8898.78},{"text":"the","start":8898.78,"end":8899.12},{"text":"majority","start":8899.12,"end":8899.68},{"text":"in","start":8899.68,"end":8899.98},{"text":"the","start":8899.98,"end":8900.14},{"text":"IGF","start":8900.14,"end":8900.38},{"text":"participants.","start":8900.38,"end":8901.23}]},{"text":"The retention is the element paper of the weaker qualifier, preserve a false equilibrium, and understate the brands and the collections before the permanent expression.","start":8901.48,"end":8914.319,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8901.48,"end":8901.62},{"text":"retention","start":8901.62,"end":8902.06},{"text":"is","start":8902.06,"end":8902.34},{"text":"the","start":8902.34,"end":8902.52},{"text":"element","start":8902.52,"end":8902.92},{"text":"paper","start":8902.92,"end":8903.44},{"text":"of","start":8903.62,"end":8903.82},{"text":"the","start":8903.82,"end":8903.979},{"text":"weaker","start":8903.979,"end":8904.72},{"text":"qualifier,","start":8904.72,"end":8906.1},{"text":"preserve","start":8906.1,"end":8906.56},{"text":"a","start":8906.56,"end":8906.86},{"text":"false","start":8906.86,"end":8907.32},{"text":"equilibrium,","start":8907.32,"end":8908.469},{"text":"and","start":8909.54,"end":8909.54},{"text":"understate","start":8909.54,"end":8910.74},{"text":"the","start":8910.74,"end":8911.2},{"text":"brands","start":8911.2,"end":8911.339},{"text":"and","start":8911.339,"end":8911.6},{"text":"the","start":8911.6,"end":8911.78},{"text":"collections","start":8911.78,"end":8912.06},{"text":"before","start":8912.06,"end":8912.659},{"text":"the","start":8912.659,"end":8913.14},{"text":"permanent","start":8913.14,"end":8913.54},{"text":"expression.","start":8913.54,"end":8914.319}]},{"text":"We believe that on account of records is the foundation on which the credible consolidation model must be built, and not a courtesy to the majority— to the majority.","start":8914.319,"end":8924.98,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8914.319,"end":8914.36},{"text":"believe","start":8914.36,"end":8915.239},{"text":"that","start":8915.239,"end":8915.7},{"text":"on","start":8915.7,"end":8915.819},{"text":"account","start":8915.819,"end":8916.22},{"text":"of","start":8916.22,"end":8916.38},{"text":"records","start":8916.38,"end":8916.86},{"text":"is","start":8916.86,"end":8917.2},{"text":"the","start":8917.2,"end":8917.36},{"text":"foundation","start":8917.36,"end":8917.86},{"text":"on","start":8917.86,"end":8918.1},{"text":"which","start":8918.1,"end":8918.28},{"text":"the","start":8918.28,"end":8918.42},{"text":"credible","start":8918.42,"end":8918.739},{"text":"consolidation","start":8918.739,"end":8919.26},{"text":"model","start":8919.26,"end":8919.76},{"text":"must","start":8919.76,"end":8920.2},{"text":"be","start":8920.2,"end":8920.42},{"text":"built,","start":8920.42,"end":8921.22},{"text":"and","start":8921.22,"end":8921.32},{"text":"not","start":8921.32,"end":8921.8},{"text":"a","start":8921.8,"end":8921.96},{"text":"courtesy","start":8921.96,"end":8922.52},{"text":"to","start":8922.52,"end":8924.52},{"text":"the","start":8924.52,"end":8924.56},{"text":"majority—","start":8924.56,"end":8924.58},{"text":"to","start":8924.58,"end":8924.58},{"text":"the","start":8924.58,"end":8924.58},{"text":"majority.","start":8924.58,"end":8924.98}]},{"text":"Nigeria calls for co-chairs to give the '84 session records of accurate accounts for where member states stand on the question.","start":8925.38,"end":8935.485,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":8925.38,"end":8925.68},{"text":"calls","start":8925.68,"end":8925.94},{"text":"for","start":8925.94,"end":8926.22},{"text":"co-chairs","start":8926.22,"end":8926.58},{"text":"to","start":8926.58,"end":8927.24},{"text":"give","start":8927.24,"end":8927.56},{"text":"the","start":8927.56,"end":8927.86},{"text":"'84","start":8927.86,"end":8928.24},{"text":"session","start":8928.24,"end":8929.04},{"text":"records","start":8930.455,"end":8930.905},{"text":"of","start":8931.017,"end":8931.146},{"text":"accurate","start":8931.242,"end":8931.725},{"text":"accounts","start":8931.837,"end":8932.432},{"text":"for","start":8932.689,"end":8932.865},{"text":"where","start":8932.865,"end":8933.042},{"text":"member","start":8933.106,"end":8933.428},{"text":"states","start":8933.428,"end":8933.813},{"text":"stand","start":8933.813,"end":8934.231},{"text":"on","start":8934.858,"end":8934.89},{"text":"the","start":8934.89,"end":8935.035},{"text":"question.","start":8935.035,"end":8935.485}]},{"text":"Lastly, we again recall the statement made by China and United Kingdom which shows clearly that there is— it underscores the fact that Africa representation in the United— in the Security Council is imperative and when in tandem with those statements delivered by their excellencies, from China and United Kingdom.","start":8936.143,"end":8958.55,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. 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Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":9115.24,"end":9115.979},{"text":"we're","start":9115.979,"end":9116.04},{"text":"grateful","start":9116.04,"end":9116.46},{"text":"for","start":9116.46,"end":9116.84},{"text":"the","start":9116.84,"end":9117.099},{"text":"presentation","start":9117.099,"end":9117.7},{"text":"of","start":9117.7,"end":9118.32},{"text":"the","start":9118.32,"end":9118.5},{"text":"African","start":9118.5,"end":9118.98},{"text":"Group's","start":9118.98,"end":9119.48},{"text":"model","start":9119.48,"end":9119.84},{"text":"this","start":9119.84,"end":9120.6},{"text":"session,","start":9120.6,"end":9121.56},{"text":"and","start":9121.56,"end":9121.94},{"text":"we","start":9121.94,"end":9122.6},{"text":"convey","start":9122.6,"end":9123.3},{"text":"our","start":9123.3,"end":9123.66},{"text":"readiness","start":9123.66,"end":9124.039},{"text":"to","start":9124.039,"end":9124.279},{"text":"continue","start":9124.279,"end":9124.779},{"text":"contributing","start":9124.779,"end":9125.38},{"text":"to","start":9125.38,"end":9125.64},{"text":"these","start":9125.64,"end":9125.88},{"text":"discussions.","start":9125.88,"end":9127.18}]},{"text":"We reiterate Cuba's willingness to continue forging convergence through this process so as to move towards a solution that can enjoy the broad broadest possible political acceptance of member states regarding a comprehensive Security Council reform, making it a more democratic and representative body that can uphold its primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security and contribute to strengthening the credibility of our organization.","start":9127.18,"end":9153.702,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. 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Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Lithuania's","start":9176.92,"end":9177.28},{"text":"position","start":9177.28,"end":9177.719},{"text":"on","start":9177.719,"end":9178.12},{"text":"the","start":9178.12,"end":9178.34},{"text":"way","start":9178.34,"end":9178.46},{"text":"ahead","start":9178.46,"end":9178.98},{"text":"is","start":9178.98,"end":9179.3},{"text":"that","start":9179.3,"end":9179.58},{"text":"of","start":9179.58,"end":9179.8},{"text":"constructive","start":9179.8,"end":9180.44},{"text":"support","start":9180.44,"end":9181.04},{"text":"to","start":9181.04,"end":9181.38},{"text":"building","start":9181.38,"end":9181.76},{"text":"consensus","start":9181.76,"end":9182.38},{"text":"for","start":9182.38,"end":9182.98},{"text":"Security","start":9182.98,"end":9183.42},{"text":"Council","start":9183.42,"end":9183.82},{"text":"reform,","start":9183.82,"end":9184.8},{"text":"ensuring","start":9184.8,"end":9185.44},{"text":"its","start":9185.44,"end":9186.12},{"text":"representativeness,","start":9186.12,"end":9187.6},{"text":"transparency,","start":9187.6,"end":9188.6},{"text":"inclusiveness,","start":9189.85,"end":9190.85},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":9190.85,"end":9192.07},{"text":"democracy,","start":9192.07,"end":9192.829},{"text":"and","start":9192.829,"end":9193.01},{"text":"accountability.","start":9193.01,"end":9195.27}]},{"text":"Regarding the future composition of the Council, we are in favour of enlargement in both categories—permanent and elected—redressing historical injustice against Africa, ensuring better regional representation, including an additional elected seat for the Eastern European Group.","start":9195.27,"end":9213.03,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."},{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":9195.27,"end":9195.51},{"text":"the","start":9195.51,"end":9195.81},{"text":"future","start":9195.81,"end":9196.09},{"text":"composition","start":9196.09,"end":9196.59},{"text":"of","start":9196.59,"end":9196.87},{"text":"the","start":9196.87,"end":9197.05},{"text":"Council,","start":9197.05,"end":9197.75},{"text":"we","start":9197.849,"end":9197.89},{"text":"are","start":9197.89,"end":9198.09},{"text":"in","start":9198.09,"end":9198.33},{"text":"favour","start":9198.33,"end":9198.57},{"text":"of","start":9198.57,"end":9198.95},{"text":"enlargement","start":9198.95,"end":9199.61},{"text":"in","start":9199.61,"end":9199.87},{"text":"both","start":9199.87,"end":9200.17},{"text":"categories—permanent","start":9200.17,"end":9200.82},{"text":"and","start":9202.009,"end":9202.29},{"text":"elected—redressing","start":9202.29,"end":9204.23},{"text":"historical","start":9204.23,"end":9204.89},{"text":"injustice","start":9204.89,"end":9205.39},{"text":"against","start":9205.39,"end":9205.77},{"text":"Africa,","start":9205.77,"end":9206.59},{"text":"ensuring","start":9206.59,"end":9207.09},{"text":"better","start":9207.09,"end":9207.45},{"text":"regional","start":9207.45,"end":9207.85},{"text":"representation,","start":9207.85,"end":9208.97},{"text":"including","start":9208.97,"end":9209.51},{"text":"an","start":9209.51,"end":9209.77},{"text":"additional","start":9209.77,"end":9210.23},{"text":"elected","start":9210.23,"end":9210.63},{"text":"seat","start":9210.63,"end":9211.05},{"text":"for","start":9211.05,"end":9211.37},{"text":"the","start":9211.37,"end":9211.55},{"text":"Eastern","start":9211.55,"end":9211.83},{"text":"European","start":9211.83,"end":9212.23},{"text":"Group.","start":9212.23,"end":9213.03}]},{"text":"We also remain open to further discussions on the formation of those categories, if that would contribute to a consensus on advancing reform.","start":9213.03,"end":9222.953,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9213.03,"end":9213.61},{"text":"also","start":9213.61,"end":9213.91},{"text":"remain","start":9213.91,"end":9214.25},{"text":"open","start":9214.25,"end":9214.71},{"text":"to","start":9214.71,"end":9215.03},{"text":"further","start":9215.03,"end":9215.29},{"text":"discussions","start":9215.29,"end":9215.91},{"text":"on","start":9216.587,"end":9216.651},{"text":"the","start":9216.683,"end":9216.827},{"text":"formation","start":9216.827,"end":9217.292},{"text":"of","start":9217.404,"end":9217.533},{"text":"those","start":9217.549,"end":9217.773},{"text":"categories,","start":9217.789,"end":9218.335},{"text":"if","start":9219.152,"end":9219.217},{"text":"that","start":9219.249,"end":9219.553},{"text":"would","start":9219.553,"end":9219.666},{"text":"contribute","start":9219.714,"end":9220.387},{"text":"to","start":9220.516,"end":9220.676},{"text":"a","start":9220.692,"end":9220.836},{"text":"consensus","start":9220.836,"end":9221.574},{"text":"on","start":9222.039,"end":9222.087},{"text":"advancing","start":9222.135,"end":9222.584},{"text":"reform.","start":9222.6,"end":9222.953}]},{"text":"The question of veto remains a critical issue to be addressed.","start":9224.701,"end":9228.405,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9224.701,"end":9224.845},{"text":"question","start":9224.845,"end":9225.23},{"text":"of","start":9225.262,"end":9225.391},{"text":"veto","start":9225.423,"end":9225.824},{"text":"remains","start":9226.241,"end":9226.674},{"text":"a","start":9226.85,"end":9226.93},{"text":"critical","start":9226.93,"end":9227.379},{"text":"issue","start":9227.443,"end":9227.748},{"text":"to","start":9227.748,"end":9227.876},{"text":"be","start":9227.908,"end":9228.069},{"text":"addressed.","start":9228.069,"end":9228.405}]},{"text":"The use, or rather abuse, of veto power by Russia to avoid responsibility for its illegal aggression against Ukraine cannot be ignored.","start":9229.175,"end":9237.979,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9229.175,"end":9229.336},{"text":"use,","start":9229.336,"end":9229.672},{"text":"or","start":9230.218,"end":9230.266},{"text":"rather","start":9230.266,"end":9230.538},{"text":"abuse,","start":9230.618,"end":9231.132},{"text":"of","start":9231.677,"end":9231.725},{"text":"veto","start":9231.757,"end":9232.158},{"text":"power","start":9232.158,"end":9232.543},{"text":"by","start":9232.543,"end":9232.639},{"text":"Russia","start":9232.639,"end":9233.136},{"text":"to","start":9233.441,"end":9233.505},{"text":"avoid","start":9233.505,"end":9233.842},{"text":"responsibility","start":9233.842,"end":9234.708},{"text":"for","start":9234.708,"end":9234.884},{"text":"its","start":9234.884,"end":9235.044},{"text":"illegal","start":9235.044,"end":9235.381},{"text":"aggression","start":9235.381,"end":9235.734},{"text":"against","start":9235.83,"end":9236.167},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9236.167,"end":9236.52},{"text":"cannot","start":9236.969,"end":9237.45},{"text":"be","start":9237.45,"end":9237.626},{"text":"ignored.","start":9237.626,"end":9237.979}]},{"text":"When a state in a Security Council permanent member seat perpetrates a war to annex the territory of a neighboring state, this raises serious questions about the privileged status of such Council member.","start":9239.134,"end":9252.62,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9239.134,"end":9239.294},{"text":"a","start":9239.294,"end":9239.31},{"text":"state","start":9239.374,"end":9239.759},{"text":"in","start":9240.016,"end":9240.064},{"text":"a","start":9240.16,"end":9240.336},{"text":"Security","start":9240.353,"end":9240.914},{"text":"Council","start":9240.962,"end":9241.427},{"text":"permanent","start":9241.459,"end":9241.924},{"text":"member","start":9241.924,"end":9242.181},{"text":"seat","start":9242.181,"end":9242.774},{"text":"perpetrates","start":9242.68,"end":9243.53},{"text":"a","start":9243.53,"end":9243.87},{"text":"war","start":9243.87,"end":9244.03},{"text":"to","start":9244.03,"end":9244.45},{"text":"annex","start":9244.45,"end":9244.83},{"text":"the","start":9244.83,"end":9245.15},{"text":"territory","start":9245.15,"end":9245.65},{"text":"of","start":9245.65,"end":9245.79},{"text":"a","start":9245.79,"end":9245.91},{"text":"neighboring","start":9245.91,"end":9246.23},{"text":"state,","start":9246.23,"end":9247.01},{"text":"this","start":9247.01,"end":9247.289},{"text":"raises","start":9247.289,"end":9247.63},{"text":"serious","start":9247.63,"end":9248.11},{"text":"questions","start":9248.11,"end":9248.69},{"text":"about","start":9248.69,"end":9249.43},{"text":"the","start":9249.43,"end":9249.65},{"text":"privileged","start":9249.65,"end":9250.029},{"text":"status","start":9250.029,"end":9250.529},{"text":"of","start":9250.529,"end":9250.95},{"text":"such","start":9250.95,"end":9251.189},{"text":"Council","start":9251.189,"end":9251.57},{"text":"member.","start":9251.57,"end":9252.62}]},{"text":"Lithuania will support efforts to achieve limitations on the veto powers, and we will also support a demand for full implementation of Article 27.3 of the UN Charter.","start":9253.49,"end":9266.19,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Lithuania","start":9253.49,"end":9253.71},{"text":"will","start":9253.71,"end":9253.97},{"text":"support","start":9253.97,"end":9254.47},{"text":"efforts","start":9254.47,"end":9255.11},{"text":"to","start":9255.11,"end":9255.31},{"text":"achieve","start":9255.31,"end":9255.75},{"text":"limitations","start":9255.75,"end":9256.769},{"text":"on","start":9256.769,"end":9257.189},{"text":"the","start":9257.189,"end":9257.349},{"text":"veto","start":9257.349,"end":9257.53},{"text":"powers,","start":9257.53,"end":9258.49},{"text":"and","start":9258.49,"end":9258.57},{"text":"we","start":9258.57,"end":9258.71},{"text":"will","start":9258.71,"end":9258.95},{"text":"also","start":9258.95,"end":9259.31},{"text":"support","start":9259.31,"end":9259.77},{"text":"a","start":9259.77,"end":9260.05},{"text":"demand","start":9260.05,"end":9260.47},{"text":"for","start":9260.47,"end":9261.03},{"text":"full","start":9261.03,"end":9261.25},{"text":"implementation","start":9261.25,"end":9261.93},{"text":"of","start":9261.93,"end":9262.31},{"text":"Article","start":9262.31,"end":9262.59},{"text":"27.3","start":9262.59,"end":9264.25},{"text":"of","start":9264.25,"end":9264.71},{"text":"the","start":9264.71,"end":9264.85},{"text":"UN","start":9264.85,"end":9265.19},{"text":"Charter.","start":9265.19,"end":9266.19}]},{"text":"We also support further revision of Council working methods to ensure effectiveness, but also transparency and inclusivity towards broader membership.","start":9266.69,"end":9277.439,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural 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IGN remains exclusive state-led platform for Security Council reform discussions.","start":9277.439,"end":9283.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9277.439,"end":9277.6},{"text":"IGN","start":9277.6,"end":9277.96},{"text":"remains","start":9277.96,"end":9278.4},{"text":"exclusive","start":9278.4,"end":9279.32},{"text":"state-led","start":9279.32,"end":9279.98},{"text":"platform","start":9279.98,"end":9280.56},{"text":"for","start":9280.56,"end":9281.12},{"text":"Security","start":9281.12,"end":9281.48},{"text":"Council","start":9281.48,"end":9281.96},{"text":"reform","start":9281.96,"end":9282.32},{"text":"discussions.","start":9282.32,"end":9283.519}]},{"text":"We thank co-chairs for their efforts and look forward to further IGN work towards the text-based negotiations, which we support.","start":9283.64,"end":9292.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9283.64,"end":9283.779},{"text":"thank","start":9283.779,"end":9284.04},{"text":"co-chairs","start":9284.04,"end":9284.54},{"text":"for","start":9284.54,"end":9284.98},{"text":"their","start":9284.98,"end":9285.24},{"text":"efforts","start":9285.24,"end":9285.72},{"text":"and","start":9285.72,"end":9285.96},{"text":"look","start":9285.96,"end":9286.22},{"text":"forward","start":9286.22,"end":9286.8},{"text":"to","start":9286.8,"end":9287.06},{"text":"further","start":9287.06,"end":9287.4},{"text":"IGN","start":9287.4,"end":9287.94},{"text":"work","start":9287.94,"end":9288.68},{"text":"towards","start":9288.68,"end":9289.22},{"text":"the","start":9289.22,"end":9289.58},{"text":"text-based","start":9289.58,"end":9290.02},{"text":"negotiations,","start":9290.02,"end":9291.14},{"text":"which","start":9291.14,"end":9291.22},{"text":"we","start":9291.22,"end":9291.48},{"text":"support.","start":9291.48,"end":9292.13}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9292.18,"end":9293.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9292.18,"end":9292.36},{"text":"thank","start":9292.36,"end":9292.6},{"text":"you.","start":9292.6,"end":9293.2}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LTU","affiliation_full":"Lithuania","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":98,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9293.74,"end":9294.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9293.74,"end":9294.16},{"text":"you.","start":9294.16,"end":9294.16}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Lithuania for his statement and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":9294.99,"end":9301.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9294.99,"end":9294.99},{"text":"thank","start":9294.99,"end":9295.37},{"text":"the","start":9295.37,"end":9295.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":9295.61,"end":9295.91},{"text":"representative","start":9295.91,"end":9296.69},{"text":"of","start":9296.69,"end":9297.03},{"text":"Lithuania","start":9297.03,"end":9297.49},{"text":"for","start":9297.49,"end":9297.83},{"text":"his","start":9297.83,"end":9298.03},{"text":"statement","start":9298.03,"end":9298.369},{"text":"and","start":9298.369,"end":9298.569},{"text":"I","start":9298.569,"end":9298.73},{"text":"now","start":9298.73,"end":9298.93},{"text":"give","start":9298.93,"end":9299.069},{"text":"the","start":9299.069,"end":9299.23},{"text":"floor","start":9299.23,"end":9299.489},{"text":"to","start":9299.489,"end":9299.63},{"text":"the","start":9299.63,"end":9299.749},{"text":"distinguished","start":9299.749,"end":9300.17},{"text":"representative","start":9300.17,"end":9300.85},{"text":"of","start":9300.85,"end":9301.15},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9301.15,"end":9301.869}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":99,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, Ukraine expresses its appreciation to Kuwait and the Kingdom of the Netherlands for their efforts in advancing these crucial 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Security Council reform remains a matter of exceptional importance and a cornerstone of a wider United Nations reform.","start":9316.97,"end":9324.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9316.97,"end":9317.25},{"text":"Security","start":9317.25,"end":9317.55},{"text":"Council","start":9317.55,"end":9318.13},{"text":"reform","start":9318.13,"end":9318.67},{"text":"remains","start":9318.67,"end":9319.09},{"text":"a","start":9319.09,"end":9319.29},{"text":"matter","start":9319.29,"end":9319.53},{"text":"of","start":9319.53,"end":9319.75},{"text":"exceptional","start":9319.75,"end":9320.11},{"text":"importance","start":9320.11,"end":9320.75},{"text":"and","start":9320.75,"end":9321.33},{"text":"a","start":9321.33,"end":9321.43},{"text":"cornerstone","start":9321.43,"end":9321.97},{"text":"of","start":9322.498,"end":9322.546},{"text":"a","start":9322.594,"end":9322.611},{"text":"wider","start":9322.675,"end":9323.143},{"text":"United","start":9323.143,"end":9323.53},{"text":"Nations","start":9323.869,"end":9324.208},{"text":"reform.","start":9324.208,"end":9324.66}]},{"text":"It is also a test of our collective resolve to uphold the principles of the UN Charter in the face of growing threats to international peace and security.","start":9325.112,"end":9334.939,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9325.112,"end":9325.241},{"text":"is","start":9325.241,"end":9325.305},{"text":"also","start":9325.402,"end":9325.66},{"text":"a","start":9325.66,"end":9325.757},{"text":"test","start":9325.757,"end":9326.273},{"text":"of","start":9326.709,"end":9326.79},{"text":"our","start":9326.854,"end":9327.193},{"text":"collective","start":9327.354,"end":9327.822},{"text":"resolve","start":9327.822,"end":9328.242},{"text":"to","start":9328.242,"end":9328.323},{"text":"uphold","start":9328.323,"end":9328.774},{"text":"the","start":9329.194,"end":9329.242},{"text":"principles","start":9329.291,"end":9329.823},{"text":"of","start":9330.42,"end":9330.501},{"text":"the","start":9330.501,"end":9330.549},{"text":"UN","start":9330.549,"end":9330.743},{"text":"Charter","start":9330.743,"end":9331.275},{"text":"in","start":9331.372,"end":9331.421},{"text":"the","start":9331.469,"end":9331.55},{"text":"face","start":9331.76,"end":9331.872},{"text":"of","start":9331.872,"end":9332.002},{"text":"growing","start":9332.018,"end":9332.324},{"text":"threats","start":9332.437,"end":9332.922},{"text":"to","start":9333.325,"end":9333.422},{"text":"international","start":9333.422,"end":9334.116},{"text":"peace","start":9334.132,"end":9334.294},{"text":"and","start":9334.294,"end":9334.374},{"text":"security.","start":9334.374,"end":9334.939}]},{"text":"The adoption of the Pact for the Future highlights the necessity of making the Council more representative, more inclusive, more transparent, more efficient, more democratic and more accountable.","start":9335.504,"end":9347.037,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9335.504,"end":9335.553},{"text":"adoption","start":9335.569,"end":9336.037},{"text":"of","start":9336.15,"end":9336.247},{"text":"the","start":9336.247,"end":9336.376},{"text":"Pact","start":9336.376,"end":9336.844},{"text":"for","start":9337.264,"end":9337.361},{"text":"the","start":9337.361,"end":9337.441},{"text":"Future","start":9337.441,"end":9337.78},{"text":"highlights","start":9337.845,"end":9338.507},{"text":"the","start":9338.797,"end":9338.83},{"text":"necessity","start":9338.83,"end":9339.378},{"text":"of","start":9340.185,"end":9340.282},{"text":"making","start":9340.282,"end":9340.637},{"text":"the","start":9340.654,"end":9340.831},{"text":"Council","start":9340.88,"end":9341.057},{"text":"more","start":9341.057,"end":9341.316},{"text":"representative,","start":9341.316,"end":9342.059},{"text":"more","start":9342.189,"end":9342.318},{"text":"inclusive,","start":9342.512,"end":9343.013},{"text":"more","start":9343.077,"end":9343.207},{"text":"transparent,","start":9343.239,"end":9343.869},{"text":"more","start":9344.289,"end":9344.419},{"text":"efficient,","start":9344.451,"end":9344.92},{"text":"more","start":9345.437,"end":9345.615},{"text":"democratic","start":9345.615,"end":9346.245},{"text":"and","start":9346.245,"end":9346.374},{"text":"more","start":9346.39,"end":9346.552},{"text":"accountable.","start":9346.552,"end":9347.037}]},{"text":"Ukraine, Ukraine reiterates its principal position on several key elements of Security Council reform.","start":9347.198,"end":9353.145,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine,","start":9347.198,"end":9347.667},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9347.91,"end":9348.054},{"text":"reiterates","start":9348.054,"end":9348.52},{"text":"its","start":9348.6,"end":9348.745},{"text":"principal","start":9348.745,"end":9349.21},{"text":"position","start":9349.226,"end":9349.516},{"text":"on","start":9350.174,"end":9350.222},{"text":"several","start":9350.27,"end":9350.64},{"text":"key","start":9350.752,"end":9350.849},{"text":"elements","start":9350.977,"end":9351.491},{"text":"of","start":9351.973,"end":9352.053},{"text":"Security","start":9352.053,"end":9352.422},{"text":"Council","start":9352.439,"end":9352.824},{"text":"reform.","start":9352.824,"end":9353.145}]},{"text":"First, the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly should be mutually reinforcing and complementary.","start":9353.225,"end":9361.32,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9353.225,"end":9353.563},{"text":"the","start":9354.591,"end":9354.655},{"text":"relationship","start":9354.655,"end":9355.345},{"text":"between","start":9355.474,"end":9355.763},{"text":"the","start":9355.811,"end":9355.892},{"text":"Security","start":9355.892,"end":9356.261},{"text":"Council","start":9356.277,"end":9356.759},{"text":"and","start":9357.016,"end":9357.08},{"text":"the","start":9357.16,"end":9357.241},{"text":"General","start":9357.241,"end":9357.514},{"text":"Assembly","start":9357.514,"end":9358.028},{"text":"should","start":9358.541,"end":9358.718},{"text":"be","start":9358.766,"end":9358.831},{"text":"mutually","start":9358.831,"end":9359.152},{"text":"reinforcing","start":9359.264,"end":9359.875},{"text":"and","start":9360.051,"end":9360.244},{"text":"complementary.","start":9360.629,"end":9361.32}]},{"text":"In this regard, Ukraine welcomes the adoption of General Assembly Resolution on the veto initiative.","start":9362.075,"end":9367.134,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9362.075,"end":9362.123},{"text":"this","start":9362.155,"end":9362.316},{"text":"regard,","start":9362.316,"end":9362.733},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9362.781,"end":9363.087},{"text":"welcomes","start":9363.183,"end":9363.649},{"text":"the","start":9363.681,"end":9363.745},{"text":"adoption","start":9363.761,"end":9364.211},{"text":"of","start":9364.323,"end":9364.404},{"text":"General","start":9364.404,"end":9364.709},{"text":"Assembly","start":9364.709,"end":9365.11},{"text":"Resolution","start":9365.11,"end":9365.656},{"text":"on","start":9365.994,"end":9366.09},{"text":"the","start":9366.09,"end":9366.17},{"text":"veto","start":9366.17,"end":9366.556},{"text":"initiative.","start":9366.588,"end":9367.134}]},{"text":"Second, transforming the Security Council into a more representative body must go hand in hand with improving its effectiveness, especially in decision-making on peace and security.","start":9367.23,"end":9380.51,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9367.23,"end":9367.68},{"text":"transforming","start":9368.178,"end":9368.788},{"text":"the","start":9368.82,"end":9368.917},{"text":"Security","start":9368.917,"end":9369.302},{"text":"Council","start":9369.302,"end":9369.687},{"text":"into","start":9369.88,"end":9370.057},{"text":"a","start":9370.105,"end":9370.121},{"text":"more","start":9370.121,"end":9370.378},{"text":"representative","start":9370.988,"end":9371.615},{"text":"body","start":9371.631,"end":9372},{"text":"must","start":9372.418,"end":9372.659},{"text":"go","start":9372.659,"end":9372.851},{"text":"hand","start":9372.9,"end":9373.076},{"text":"in","start":9373.076,"end":9373.124},{"text":"hand","start":9373.156,"end":9373.574},{"text":"with","start":9373.703,"end":9373.815},{"text":"improving","start":9373.815,"end":9374.249},{"text":"its","start":9374.59,"end":9374.89},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":9374.89,"end":9375.89},{"text":"especially","start":9375.89,"end":9376.45},{"text":"in","start":9376.45,"end":9377.05},{"text":"decision-making","start":9377.05,"end":9377.77},{"text":"on","start":9377.77,"end":9378.45},{"text":"peace","start":9378.45,"end":9378.83},{"text":"and","start":9378.83,"end":9379.13},{"text":"security.","start":9379.13,"end":9380.51}]},{"text":"The Council must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities and the diversity of the United Nations membership.","start":9380.51,"end":9387.65,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9380.51,"end":9380.729},{"text":"Council","start":9380.729,"end":9381.01},{"text":"must","start":9381.01,"end":9381.29},{"text":"better","start":9381.29,"end":9381.649},{"text":"reflect","start":9381.649,"end":9382.13},{"text":"contemporary","start":9382.13,"end":9382.73},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9382.73,"end":9383.55},{"text":"realities","start":9383.55,"end":9384.129},{"text":"and","start":9384.129,"end":9384.629},{"text":"the","start":9384.629,"end":9384.73},{"text":"diversity","start":9384.73,"end":9385.39},{"text":"of","start":9385.39,"end":9386.01},{"text":"the","start":9386.01,"end":9386.11},{"text":"United","start":9386.11,"end":9386.23},{"text":"Nations","start":9386.23,"end":9386.789},{"text":"membership.","start":9386.789,"end":9387.65}]},{"text":"Third, Ukraine attaches great importance to the expansion of the membership of the Security Council in both categories.","start":9387.65,"end":9395.13,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9387.65,"end":9388.39},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9388.39,"end":9388.789},{"text":"attaches","start":9388.789,"end":9389.23},{"text":"great","start":9389.23,"end":9389.61},{"text":"importance","start":9389.61,"end":9390.25},{"text":"to","start":9390.25,"end":9390.65},{"text":"the","start":9390.65,"end":9390.69},{"text":"expansion","start":9390.69,"end":9391.19},{"text":"of","start":9391.19,"end":9391.49},{"text":"the","start":9391.49,"end":9391.61},{"text":"membership","start":9391.61,"end":9391.97},{"text":"of","start":9391.97,"end":9392.55},{"text":"the","start":9392.55,"end":9392.73},{"text":"Security","start":9392.73,"end":9392.85},{"text":"Council","start":9392.85,"end":9393.33},{"text":"in","start":9393.33,"end":9393.83},{"text":"both","start":9393.83,"end":9394.13},{"text":"categories.","start":9394.13,"end":9395.13}]},{"text":"Enlargement is essential to enhance the legitimacy and credibility of the Council, and to ensure broader participation in its work.","start":9395.13,"end":9403.94,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Enlargement","start":9395.13,"end":9395.47},{"text":"is","start":9395.47,"end":9395.69},{"text":"essential","start":9395.69,"end":9396.25},{"text":"to","start":9396.25,"end":9396.77},{"text":"enhance","start":9396.77,"end":9397.25},{"text":"the","start":9397.25,"end":9397.61},{"text":"legitimacy","start":9397.61,"end":9398.07},{"text":"and","start":9398.07,"end":9398.53},{"text":"credibility","start":9398.53,"end":9399.09},{"text":"of","start":9399.09,"end":9399.47},{"text":"the","start":9399.47,"end":9399.59},{"text":"Council,","start":9399.59,"end":9400.09},{"text":"and","start":9400.12,"end":9400.76},{"text":"to","start":9400.76,"end":9400.88},{"text":"ensure","start":9400.88,"end":9401.34},{"text":"broader","start":9401.34,"end":9402.04},{"text":"participation","start":9402.04,"end":9402.8},{"text":"in","start":9402.8,"end":9403.22},{"text":"its","start":9403.22,"end":9403.36},{"text":"work.","start":9403.36,"end":9403.94}]},{"text":"Fourth, the question of the veto remains central to meaningful reform.","start":9405.44,"end":9410.03,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":9405.44,"end":9405.9},{"text":"the","start":9405.9,"end":9405.98},{"text":"question","start":9405.98,"end":9406.32},{"text":"of","start":9406.32,"end":9406.499},{"text":"the","start":9406.499,"end":9406.66},{"text":"veto","start":9406.66,"end":9406.94},{"text":"remains","start":9406.94,"end":9407.459},{"text":"central","start":9407.459,"end":9408.08},{"text":"to","start":9408.08,"end":9408.56},{"text":"meaningful","start":9408.56,"end":9408.979},{"text":"reform.","start":9408.979,"end":9410.03}]},{"text":"Ukraine has consistently advocated for limiting its use and especially its abuse.","start":9410.1,"end":9416.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":9410.1,"end":9410.6},{"text":"has","start":9410.6,"end":9410.979},{"text":"consistently","start":9410.979,"end":9411.5},{"text":"advocated","start":9411.5,"end":9412.319},{"text":"for","start":9412.319,"end":9412.62},{"text":"limiting","start":9412.62,"end":9413.04},{"text":"its","start":9413.04,"end":9413.62},{"text":"use","start":9413.62,"end":9413.979},{"text":"and","start":9413.979,"end":9414.42},{"text":"especially","start":9414.42,"end":9414.96},{"text":"its","start":9414.96,"end":9415.46},{"text":"abuse.","start":9415.46,"end":9416.71}]},{"text":"This issue has become particularly urgent in light of the Russian Federation's ongoing aggression against Ukraine.","start":9416.72,"end":9423.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9416.72,"end":9417.06},{"text":"issue","start":9417.06,"end":9417.38},{"text":"has","start":9417.38,"end":9417.52},{"text":"become","start":9417.52,"end":9417.9},{"text":"particularly","start":9417.9,"end":9418.36},{"text":"urgent","start":9418.36,"end":9418.8},{"text":"in","start":9418.8,"end":9419.06},{"text":"light","start":9419.06,"end":9419.28},{"text":"of","start":9419.28,"end":9419.44},{"text":"the","start":9419.44,"end":9419.58},{"text":"Russian","start":9419.58,"end":9419.9},{"text":"Federation's","start":9419.9,"end":9420.62},{"text":"ongoing","start":9420.62,"end":9421.02},{"text":"aggression","start":9421.02,"end":9422.18},{"text":"against","start":9422.18,"end":9422.8},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9422.8,"end":9423.7}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that the use of The use of the veto should be restricted in situations involving crime against humanity, genocide and war crimes, as well as in cases where a permanent member is a party to a conflict and therefore unable to act impartially.","start":9423.7,"end":9441.072,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9423.7,"end":9423.98},{"text":"firmly","start":9423.98,"end":9424.3},{"text":"believe","start":9424.3,"end":9424.68},{"text":"that","start":9424.68,"end":9424.86},{"text":"the","start":9424.86,"end":9425.02},{"text":"use","start":9425.02,"end":9425.36},{"text":"of","start":9425.36,"end":9425.62},{"text":"The","start":9425.55,"end":9425.646},{"text":"use","start":9425.646,"end":9425.71},{"text":"of","start":9425.71,"end":9425.742},{"text":"the","start":9425.742,"end":9425.774},{"text":"veto","start":9425.774,"end":9425.999},{"text":"should","start":9425.999,"end":9426.289},{"text":"be","start":9426.289,"end":9426.369},{"text":"restricted","start":9426.369,"end":9426.915},{"text":"in","start":9427.413,"end":9427.462},{"text":"situations","start":9427.51,"end":9428.201},{"text":"involving","start":9428.635,"end":9429.165},{"text":"crime","start":9429.76,"end":9430.145},{"text":"against","start":9430.145,"end":9430.402},{"text":"humanity,","start":9430.402,"end":9430.933},{"text":"genocide","start":9431.752,"end":9432.459},{"text":"and","start":9432.572,"end":9432.636},{"text":"war","start":9432.797,"end":9432.893},{"text":"crimes,","start":9432.893,"end":9433.343},{"text":"as","start":9433.777,"end":9433.825},{"text":"well","start":9433.921,"end":9434.098},{"text":"as","start":9434.098,"end":9434.146},{"text":"in","start":9434.259,"end":9434.307},{"text":"cases","start":9434.339,"end":9434.789},{"text":"where","start":9434.902,"end":9435.078},{"text":"a","start":9435.078,"end":9435.143},{"text":"permanent","start":9435.143,"end":9435.609},{"text":"member","start":9435.609,"end":9435.994},{"text":"is","start":9436.364,"end":9436.508},{"text":"a","start":9436.508,"end":9436.524},{"text":"party","start":9436.589,"end":9436.974},{"text":"to","start":9436.974,"end":9437.039},{"text":"a","start":9437.071,"end":9437.151},{"text":"conflict","start":9437.151,"end":9437.697},{"text":"and","start":9437.714,"end":9437.778},{"text":"therefore","start":9437.794,"end":9438.212},{"text":"unable","start":9438.597,"end":9438.967},{"text":"to","start":9439.642,"end":9439.77},{"text":"act","start":9439.786,"end":9440.092},{"text":"impartially.","start":9440.445,"end":9441.072}]},{"text":"Fifth, Ukraine reiterates its strong support for addressing the current geographical imbalance within the Security Council.","start":9441.715,"end":9448.946,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":9441.715,"end":9442.293},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9442.534,"end":9443.064},{"text":"reiterates","start":9443.161,"end":9443.723},{"text":"its","start":9443.739,"end":9443.804},{"text":"strong","start":9443.804,"end":9444.109},{"text":"support","start":9444.221,"end":9444.848},{"text":"for","start":9444.848,"end":9444.977},{"text":"addressing","start":9445.009,"end":9445.394},{"text":"the","start":9445.828,"end":9445.909},{"text":"current","start":9445.909,"end":9446.439},{"text":"geographical","start":9446.776,"end":9447.339},{"text":"imbalance","start":9447.339,"end":9447.837},{"text":"within","start":9447.837,"end":9448.046},{"text":"the","start":9448.078,"end":9448.174},{"text":"Security","start":9448.174,"end":9448.544},{"text":"Council.","start":9448.56,"end":9448.946}]},{"text":"This requires increased representation of developing countries, particularly from Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":9449.363,"end":9457.869,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9449.363,"end":9449.476},{"text":"requires","start":9449.524,"end":9450.135},{"text":"increased","start":9450.649,"end":9451.388},{"text":"representation","start":9451.36,"end":9452.36},{"text":"of","start":9452.36,"end":9452.68},{"text":"developing","start":9452.68,"end":9453.08},{"text":"countries,","start":9453.08,"end":9454},{"text":"particularly","start":9454,"end":9454.46},{"text":"from","start":9454.46,"end":9454.8},{"text":"Africa,","start":9454.8,"end":9455.499},{"text":"Asia,","start":9455.499,"end":9456.459},{"text":"Latin","start":9456.459,"end":9456.6},{"text":"America","start":9456.6,"end":9456.98},{"text":"and","start":9456.98,"end":9457.199},{"text":"the","start":9457.199,"end":9457.32},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":9457.32,"end":9457.869}]},{"text":"At the same time, any expansion of non-permanent membership must include enhanced representation of the group of the Eastern European states, which remains underrepresented.","start":9458.239,"end":9468.92,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. 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Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":9610.16,"end":9610.28},{"text":"in","start":9610.28,"end":9610.4},{"text":"this","start":9610.4,"end":9610.56},{"text":"way","start":9610.56,"end":9610.74},{"text":"will","start":9610.74,"end":9610.84},{"text":"we","start":9610.84,"end":9611.079},{"text":"be","start":9611.079,"end":9611.139},{"text":"able","start":9611.139,"end":9611.28},{"text":"to","start":9611.28,"end":9611.459},{"text":"improve","start":9611.459,"end":9611.74},{"text":"its","start":9611.74,"end":9611.999},{"text":"efficiency","start":9611.999,"end":9612.52},{"text":"in","start":9612.52,"end":9612.919},{"text":"its","start":9612.919,"end":9613.139},{"text":"decision-making,","start":9613.139,"end":9614.139},{"text":"granting","start":9614.299,"end":9615.08},{"text":"greater","start":9615.08,"end":9615.479},{"text":"legitimacy","start":9615.479,"end":9616.06},{"text":"to","start":9616.06,"end":9616.44},{"text":"its","start":9616.44,"end":9616.72},{"text":"action.","start":9616.72,"end":9617.76}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the delegations here are well aware that a critical part of the reform is the use of the veto.","start":9619.2,"end":9628.37,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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the Philippines thanks you for your leadership and for the preparation of the revised co-chairs elements 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during the session and as a contribution to identifying areas of convergence and 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appreciate your efforts to capture both areas of common ground and issues on which differences 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highlights the growing recognition among member states that Security Council reform remains both necessary and urgent, and that there is broad support for a more representative, inclusive, transparent, effective, democratic, and accountable Security Council.","start":9821.05,"end":9836.63,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9821.05,"end":9821.83},{"text":"highlights","start":9821.83,"end":9822.37},{"text":"the","start":9822.37,"end":9822.55},{"text":"growing","start":9822.55,"end":9822.85},{"text":"recognition","start":9822.85,"end":9823.47},{"text":"among","start":9823.47,"end":9823.77},{"text":"member","start":9823.77,"end":9824.09},{"text":"states","start":9824.09,"end":9824.41},{"text":"that","start":9824.41,"end":9824.69},{"text":"Security","start":9824.69,"end":9825.009},{"text":"Council","start":9825.009,"end":9825.41},{"text":"reform","start":9825.41,"end":9825.929},{"text":"remains","start":9825.929,"end":9826.609},{"text":"both","start":9826.609,"end":9826.91},{"text":"necessary","start":9826.91,"end":9827.41},{"text":"and","start":9827.41,"end":9827.609},{"text":"urgent,","start":9827.609,"end":9828.55},{"text":"and","start":9828.55,"end":9828.609},{"text":"that","start":9828.609,"end":9828.71},{"text":"there","start":9828.71,"end":9828.889},{"text":"is","start":9828.889,"end":9829.069},{"text":"broad","start":9829.069,"end":9829.29},{"text":"support","start":9829.29,"end":9829.77},{"text":"for","start":9829.77,"end":9830.01},{"text":"a","start":9830.01,"end":9830.31},{"text":"more","start":9830.31,"end":9830.31},{"text":"representative,","start":9830.31,"end":9830.86},{"text":"inclusive,","start":9831.49,"end":9832.79},{"text":"transparent,","start":9832.79,"end":9833.169},{"text":"effective,","start":9833.169,"end":9833.95},{"text":"democratic,","start":9833.95,"end":9834.57},{"text":"and","start":9834.57,"end":9834.669},{"text":"accountable","start":9834.669,"end":9835.089},{"text":"Security","start":9835.089,"end":9835.53},{"text":"Council.","start":9835.53,"end":9836.63}]},{"text":"These are principles that should guide our discussions on the reforms, especially on regional representation and membership.","start":9836.81,"end":9843.43,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9836.81,"end":9836.95},{"text":"are","start":9836.95,"end":9837.19},{"text":"principles","start":9837.19,"end":9837.65},{"text":"that","start":9837.65,"end":9837.89},{"text":"should","start":9837.89,"end":9838.07},{"text":"guide","start":9838.07,"end":9838.27},{"text":"our","start":9838.27,"end":9838.45},{"text":"discussions","start":9838.45,"end":9838.89},{"text":"on","start":9838.89,"end":9839.19},{"text":"the","start":9839.19,"end":9839.33},{"text":"reforms,","start":9839.33,"end":9840.08},{"text":"especially","start":9840.27,"end":9840.79},{"text":"on","start":9840.79,"end":9841.01},{"text":"regional","start":9841.01,"end":9841.37},{"text":"representation","start":9841.37,"end":9842.03},{"text":"and","start":9842.03,"end":9842.25},{"text":"membership.","start":9842.25,"end":9843.43}]},{"text":"The Philippines calls for greater representation for the Asia-Pacific region, that reflects its size and demographics and that addresses the gap between this reality and the group's current representation in the council.","start":9843.57,"end":9855.49,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9843.57,"end":9843.57},{"text":"Philippines","start":9843.57,"end":9844.05},{"text":"calls","start":9844.05,"end":9844.41},{"text":"for","start":9844.41,"end":9844.61},{"text":"greater","start":9844.61,"end":9844.91},{"text":"representation","start":9844.91,"end":9845.65},{"text":"for","start":9845.65,"end":9845.97},{"text":"the","start":9845.97,"end":9846.17},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":9846.17,"end":9846.77},{"text":"region,","start":9846.77,"end":9847.25},{"text":"that","start":9847.51,"end":9847.69},{"text":"reflects","start":9847.69,"end":9848.11},{"text":"its","start":9848.11,"end":9848.41},{"text":"size","start":9848.41,"end":9848.67},{"text":"and","start":9848.67,"end":9848.93},{"text":"demographics","start":9848.93,"end":9849.63},{"text":"and","start":9849.63,"end":9850.25},{"text":"that","start":9850.25,"end":9850.35},{"text":"addresses","start":9850.35,"end":9850.71},{"text":"the","start":9850.71,"end":9850.97},{"text":"gap","start":9850.97,"end":9851.17},{"text":"between","start":9851.17,"end":9851.469},{"text":"this","start":9851.469,"end":9851.729},{"text":"reality","start":9851.729,"end":9852.269},{"text":"and","start":9852.269,"end":9852.79},{"text":"the","start":9852.79,"end":9852.93},{"text":"group's","start":9852.93,"end":9853.43},{"text":"current","start":9853.43,"end":9853.45},{"text":"representation","start":9853.45,"end":9854.05},{"text":"in","start":9854.05,"end":9854.269},{"text":"the","start":9854.269,"end":9854.45},{"text":"council.","start":9854.45,"end":9855.49}]},{"text":"We also need to improve the representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Africa and GRULAC.","start":9855.49,"end":9862.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9855.49,"end":9855.529},{"text":"also","start":9855.529,"end":9855.81},{"text":"need","start":9855.81,"end":9855.99},{"text":"to","start":9855.99,"end":9856.07},{"text":"improve","start":9856.07,"end":9856.53},{"text":"the","start":9856.53,"end":9856.65},{"text":"representation","start":9856.65,"end":9857.1},{"text":"of","start":9857.369,"end":9857.629},{"text":"other","start":9857.629,"end":9857.97},{"text":"underrepresented","start":9857.97,"end":9858.57},{"text":"regions","start":9858.57,"end":9859.049},{"text":"and","start":9859.049,"end":9859.19},{"text":"groups,","start":9859.19,"end":9859.99},{"text":"including","start":9859.99,"end":9860.23},{"text":"Africa","start":9860.23,"end":9860.77},{"text":"and","start":9860.77,"end":9861.01},{"text":"GRULAC.","start":9861.01,"end":9862.23}]},{"text":"We note efforts to explore bridging approaches aimed at narrowing longstanding differences among member states.","start":9862.23,"end":9868.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9862.23,"end":9862.33},{"text":"note","start":9862.33,"end":9862.549},{"text":"efforts","start":9862.549,"end":9862.99},{"text":"to","start":9862.99,"end":9863.25},{"text":"explore","start":9863.25,"end":9863.59},{"text":"bridging","start":9863.59,"end":9864.03},{"text":"approaches","start":9864.03,"end":9864.57},{"text":"aimed","start":9864.57,"end":9865.03},{"text":"at","start":9865.03,"end":9865.23},{"text":"narrowing","start":9865.23,"end":9865.83},{"text":"longstanding","start":9865.83,"end":9866.31},{"text":"differences","start":9866.31,"end":9866.83},{"text":"among","start":9866.83,"end":9867.15},{"text":"member","start":9867.15,"end":9867.47},{"text":"states.","start":9867.47,"end":9868.51}]},{"text":"In this regard, we believe that discussions on innovative and practical options can contribute to better understanding of various models and help identify areas of possible convergence.","start":9868.51,"end":9878.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9868.51,"end":9868.63},{"text":"this","start":9868.63,"end":9868.83},{"text":"regard,","start":9868.83,"end":9869.33},{"text":"we","start":9869.45,"end":9869.45},{"text":"believe","start":9869.45,"end":9869.87},{"text":"that","start":9869.87,"end":9870.05},{"text":"discussions","start":9870.05,"end":9870.45},{"text":"on","start":9870.45,"end":9870.73},{"text":"innovative","start":9870.73,"end":9871.27},{"text":"and","start":9871.27,"end":9871.51},{"text":"practical","start":9871.51,"end":9871.91},{"text":"options","start":9871.91,"end":9872.39},{"text":"can","start":9872.39,"end":9872.63},{"text":"contribute","start":9872.63,"end":9873.11},{"text":"to","start":9873.11,"end":9873.43},{"text":"better","start":9873.43,"end":9873.65},{"text":"understanding","start":9873.65,"end":9874.35},{"text":"of","start":9874.35,"end":9874.61},{"text":"various","start":9874.61,"end":9874.89},{"text":"models","start":9874.89,"end":9875.33},{"text":"and","start":9875.56,"end":9876.02},{"text":"help","start":9876.02,"end":9876.259},{"text":"identify","start":9876.259,"end":9876.82},{"text":"areas","start":9876.82,"end":9877.14},{"text":"of","start":9877.14,"end":9877.38},{"text":"possible","start":9877.38,"end":9877.8},{"text":"convergence.","start":9877.8,"end":9878.85}]},{"text":"We support continued member states' driven discussions that address concerns of all regions, including those that are underrepresented.","start":9879.2,"end":9885.78,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9879.2,"end":9879.22},{"text":"support","start":9879.22,"end":9879.619},{"text":"continued","start":9879.619,"end":9880.079},{"text":"member","start":9880.079,"end":9880.42},{"text":"states'","start":9880.42,"end":9880.88},{"text":"driven","start":9880.88,"end":9881.02},{"text":"discussions","start":9881.02,"end":9881.659},{"text":"that","start":9881.659,"end":9881.92},{"text":"address","start":9881.92,"end":9882.279},{"text":"concerns","start":9882.279,"end":9882.699},{"text":"of","start":9882.699,"end":9882.92},{"text":"all","start":9882.92,"end":9883.079},{"text":"regions,","start":9883.079,"end":9883.98},{"text":"including","start":9884.12,"end":9884.339},{"text":"those","start":9884.339,"end":9884.66},{"text":"that","start":9884.66,"end":9884.8},{"text":"are","start":9884.8,"end":9885.08},{"text":"underrepresented.","start":9885.08,"end":9885.78}]},{"text":"On working methods, the Philippines welcomes the paper's emphasis on transparency, accountability, inclusivity, and strengthened interaction between the Security Council and the General Assembly.","start":9886.72,"end":9897.55,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9886.72,"end":9886.88},{"text":"working","start":9886.88,"end":9887.2},{"text":"methods,","start":9887.2,"end":9888.02},{"text":"the","start":9888.02,"end":9888.08},{"text":"Philippines","start":9888.08,"end":9888.54},{"text":"welcomes","start":9888.54,"end":9889},{"text":"the","start":9889,"end":9889.22},{"text":"paper's","start":9889.22,"end":9889.759},{"text":"emphasis","start":9889.759,"end":9890.179},{"text":"on","start":9890.179,"end":9890.5},{"text":"transparency,","start":9890.5,"end":9891.6},{"text":"accountability,","start":9891.6,"end":9892.88},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":9892.88,"end":9893.92},{"text":"and","start":9893.92,"end":9893.96},{"text":"strengthened","start":9893.96,"end":9894.38},{"text":"interaction","start":9894.38,"end":9894.94},{"text":"between","start":9894.94,"end":9895.3},{"text":"the","start":9895.3,"end":9895.58},{"text":"Security","start":9895.58,"end":9895.78},{"text":"Council","start":9895.78,"end":9896.28},{"text":"and","start":9896.28,"end":9896.5},{"text":"the","start":9896.5,"end":9896.64},{"text":"General","start":9896.64,"end":9896.9},{"text":"Assembly.","start":9896.9,"end":9897.55}]},{"text":"The Philippines also underscores the importance of ensuring the effective functioning of the Council and its subsidiary bodies as part of broader efforts to strengthen the Council's credibility.","start":9898.06,"end":9908.03,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural 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the Pact for the Future provided renewed political impetus to Security Council reform.","start":9908.97,"end":9914.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":9908.97,"end":9909.949},{"text":"the","start":9909.949,"end":9910.03},{"text":"Pact","start":9910.03,"end":9910.27},{"text":"for","start":9910.27,"end":9910.43},{"text":"the","start":9910.43,"end":9910.65},{"text":"Future","start":9910.65,"end":9910.949},{"text":"provided","start":9910.949,"end":9911.49},{"text":"renewed","start":9911.49,"end":9911.849},{"text":"political","start":9911.849,"end":9912.29},{"text":"impetus","start":9912.29,"end":9912.87},{"text":"to","start":9912.87,"end":9913.07},{"text":"Security","start":9913.07,"end":9913.39},{"text":"Council","start":9913.39,"end":9913.849},{"text":"reform.","start":9913.849,"end":9914.99}]},{"text":"We encourage continued efforts to narrow differences across all 5 clusters while preserving the member-state-driven nature of the negotiations.","start":9914.99,"end":9922.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9914.99,"end":9915.09},{"text":"encourage","start":9915.09,"end":9915.49},{"text":"continued","start":9915.49,"end":9915.91},{"text":"efforts","start":9915.91,"end":9916.33},{"text":"to","start":9916.33,"end":9916.51},{"text":"narrow","start":9916.51,"end":9916.79},{"text":"differences","start":9916.79,"end":9917.37},{"text":"across","start":9917.37,"end":9917.849},{"text":"all","start":9917.849,"end":9918.189},{"text":"5","start":9918.189,"end":9918.55},{"text":"clusters","start":9918.55,"end":9919.11},{"text":"while","start":9919.11,"end":9919.77},{"text":"preserving","start":9919.77,"end":9920.29},{"text":"the","start":9920.29,"end":9920.49},{"text":"member-state-driven","start":9920.49,"end":9921.31},{"text":"nature","start":9921.31,"end":9921.69},{"text":"of","start":9921.69,"end":9921.87},{"text":"the","start":9921.87,"end":9921.99},{"text":"negotiations.","start":9921.99,"end":9922.94}]},{"text":"The Philippines reiterates its position that meaningful and lasting reform can only be achieved through a comprehensive package that addresses all 5 clusters in a balanced 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objective of a Security Council reform is not enlargement for its own sake, but a council that commands greater legitimacy, enjoys broader confidence among member states, and is better equipped to discharge its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":9934.21,"end":9949.593,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged 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this regard, the Philippines remains committed to working with all member states in pursuit of this important 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you, co-chairs, for your revised elements paper.","start":9968.809,"end":9972.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9968.809,"end":9969.37},{"text":"you,","start":9969.37,"end":9970.049},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":9970.049,"end":9970.889},{"text":"for","start":9970.889,"end":9970.969},{"text":"your","start":9970.969,"end":9971.17},{"text":"revised","start":9971.17,"end":9971.45},{"text":"elements","start":9971.45,"end":9971.79},{"text":"paper.","start":9971.79,"end":9972.49}]},{"text":"At a time when reform of the Security Council is ever more necessary to deliver on the peace and security pillar of the UN, we appreciate your efforts to move us towards genuine 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the interests of our organization and the people we serve.","start":9983.599,"end":9986.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9983.599,"end":9983.664},{"text":"the","start":9983.696,"end":9983.826},{"text":"interests","start":9983.842,"end":9984.262},{"text":"of","start":9984.262,"end":9984.343},{"text":"our","start":9984.343,"end":9984.424},{"text":"organization","start":9984.521,"end":9985.201},{"text":"and","start":9985.783,"end":9985.945},{"text":"the","start":9985.945,"end":9986.042},{"text":"people","start":9986.042,"end":9986.349},{"text":"we","start":9986.349,"end":9986.381},{"text":"serve.","start":9986.381,"end":9986.656}]},{"text":"We note that this year you have made additions more on the divergences than the 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we see it as a helpful way to reflect the issues that have been brought to the table under the banner of 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hope to work on these divergences as a matter of priority going forward.","start":10005.594,"end":10008.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10005.594,"end":10005.675},{"text":"hope","start":10005.675,"end":10005.869},{"text":"to","start":10005.869,"end":10006.015},{"text":"work","start":10006.015,"end":10006.274},{"text":"on","start":10006.274,"end":10006.339},{"text":"these","start":10006.339,"end":10006.469},{"text":"divergences","start":10006.501,"end":10007.198},{"text":"as","start":10007.392,"end":10007.441},{"text":"a","start":10007.489,"end":10007.538},{"text":"matter","start":10007.538,"end":10007.813},{"text":"of","start":10007.813,"end":10007.959},{"text":"priority","start":10007.959,"end":10008.364},{"text":"going","start":10008.364,"end":10008.526},{"text":"forward.","start":10008.607,"end":10008.85}]},{"text":"On a similar note, we see the reference to a bridging proposal in the 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being said, we note that this proposal is presented as something that has been, and I quote, introduced, especially given the IGN as a whole, to our understanding, has not formally discussed the 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state— all states have a stake in Council reform, and the process should address these needs equitably.","start":10033.51,"end":10040.13,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":10033.51,"end":10034.09},{"text":"state—","start":10034.09,"end":10034.37},{"text":"all","start":10034.37,"end":10034.37},{"text":"states","start":10034.37,"end":10034.37},{"text":"have","start":10034.37,"end":10034.55},{"text":"a","start":10034.55,"end":10034.75},{"text":"stake","start":10034.75,"end":10034.91},{"text":"in","start":10034.91,"end":10035.17},{"text":"Council","start":10035.17,"end":10035.47},{"text":"reform,","start":10035.47,"end":10036.46},{"text":"and","start":10036.46,"end":10036.48},{"text":"the","start":10036.48,"end":10036.56},{"text":"process","start":10036.56,"end":10037.08},{"text":"should","start":10037.08,"end":10037.58},{"text":"address","start":10037.58,"end":10037.86},{"text":"these","start":10037.86,"end":10038.14},{"text":"needs","start":10038.14,"end":10038.88},{"text":"equitably.","start":10038.88,"end":10040.13}]},{"text":"Let us, in addition, address a couple of issues in which we see important developments both inside and outside the IGN.","start":10040.92,"end":10047.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10040.92,"end":10041.12},{"text":"us,","start":10041.12,"end":10041.46},{"text":"in","start":10041.46,"end":10041.6},{"text":"addition,","start":10041.6,"end":10042.239},{"text":"address","start":10042.239,"end":10042.519},{"text":"a","start":10042.519,"end":10042.6},{"text":"couple","start":10042.6,"end":10042.819},{"text":"of","start":10042.819,"end":10043.019},{"text":"issues","start":10043.019,"end":10043.18},{"text":"in","start":10043.18,"end":10043.359},{"text":"which","start":10043.359,"end":10043.519},{"text":"we","start":10043.519,"end":10043.72},{"text":"see","start":10043.72,"end":10043.979},{"text":"important","start":10043.979,"end":10044.34},{"text":"developments","start":10044.34,"end":10044.82},{"text":"both","start":10044.82,"end":10045.1},{"text":"inside","start":10045.1,"end":10045.62},{"text":"and","start":10045.62,"end":10045.92},{"text":"outside","start":10045.92,"end":10046.299},{"text":"the","start":10046.299,"end":10046.719},{"text":"IGN.","start":10046.719,"end":10047.74}]},{"text":"In the first section, we are pleased to see new references to the Pact for the Future in paragraph 19.","start":10047.74,"end":10054.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10047.74,"end":10048.039},{"text":"the","start":10048.039,"end":10048.14},{"text":"first","start":10048.14,"end":10048.4},{"text":"section,","start":10048.4,"end":10049.24},{"text":"we","start":10049.24,"end":10049.26},{"text":"are","start":10049.26,"end":10049.539},{"text":"pleased","start":10049.539,"end":10049.879},{"text":"to","start":10049.879,"end":10050.039},{"text":"see","start":10050.039,"end":10050.2},{"text":"new","start":10050.2,"end":10050.379},{"text":"references","start":10050.379,"end":10050.84},{"text":"to","start":10050.84,"end":10051.06},{"text":"the","start":10051.06,"end":10051.2},{"text":"Pact","start":10051.2,"end":10051.36},{"text":"for","start":10051.36,"end":10051.52},{"text":"the","start":10051.52,"end":10051.6},{"text":"Future","start":10051.6,"end":10051.98},{"text":"in","start":10051.98,"end":10052.34},{"text":"paragraph","start":10052.34,"end":10052.68},{"text":"19.","start":10052.68,"end":10054.4}]},{"text":"In paragraph 8, though Liechtenstein does not primarily see the full and consistent implementation of Article 27(3), 27(3), as, and I quote, \"a practical avenue to constrain the use of the veto,\" end quote, as has been added this year.","start":10054.4,"end":10069.269,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10054.4,"end":10054.64},{"text":"paragraph","start":10054.64,"end":10054.96},{"text":"8,","start":10054.96,"end":10055.81},{"text":"though","start":10056.24,"end":10056.48},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":10056.48,"end":10057.2},{"text":"does","start":10057.2,"end":10057.4},{"text":"not","start":10057.4,"end":10057.72},{"text":"primarily","start":10057.72,"end":10058.44},{"text":"see","start":10058.44,"end":10058.78},{"text":"the","start":10058.78,"end":10058.92},{"text":"full","start":10058.92,"end":10059.22},{"text":"and","start":10059.22,"end":10059.4},{"text":"consistent","start":10059.4,"end":10060},{"text":"implementation","start":10060,"end":10060.7},{"text":"of","start":10060.7,"end":10061},{"text":"Article","start":10061,"end":10061.2},{"text":"27(3),","start":10061.2,"end":10061.9},{"text":"27(3),","start":10061.2,"end":10061.9},{"text":"as,","start":10062.46,"end":10063.039},{"text":"and","start":10063.039,"end":10063.24},{"text":"I","start":10063.24,"end":10063.36},{"text":"quote,","start":10063.36,"end":10063.86},{"text":"\"a","start":10064,"end":10064.06},{"text":"practical","start":10064.06,"end":10064.6},{"text":"avenue","start":10064.6,"end":10065.24},{"text":"to","start":10065.24,"end":10065.48},{"text":"constrain","start":10065.48,"end":10065.88},{"text":"the","start":10065.88,"end":10066.1},{"text":"use","start":10066.1,"end":10066.3},{"text":"of","start":10066.3,"end":10066.479},{"text":"the","start":10066.479,"end":10066.559},{"text":"veto,\"","start":10066.559,"end":10067.08},{"text":"end","start":10067.08,"end":10067.339},{"text":"quote,","start":10067.339,"end":10067.82},{"text":"as","start":10067.82,"end":10067.92},{"text":"has","start":10067.92,"end":10068.099},{"text":"been","start":10068.099,"end":10068.28},{"text":"added","start":10068.28,"end":10068.5},{"text":"this","start":10068.5,"end":10068.719},{"text":"year.","start":10068.719,"end":10069.269}]},{"text":"Instead, we see the entirety of Article 27(3) 27(3) as a binding obligation that falls equally on all member states and thus on all Council members, whether or not they wield the veto.","start":10069.719,"end":10080.91,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":10069.719,"end":10070.16},{"text":"we","start":10070.16,"end":10070.219},{"text":"see","start":10070.219,"end":10070.4},{"text":"the","start":10070.4,"end":10070.479},{"text":"entirety","start":10070.479,"end":10070.999},{"text":"of","start":10070.999,"end":10071.22},{"text":"Article","start":10071.22,"end":10071.36},{"text":"27(3)","start":10071.36,"end":10072.499},{"text":"27(3)","start":10071.36,"end":10072.499},{"text":"as","start":10072.499,"end":10072.78},{"text":"a","start":10072.78,"end":10072.92},{"text":"binding","start":10072.92,"end":10073.2},{"text":"obligation","start":10073.2,"end":10073.72},{"text":"that","start":10073.72,"end":10073.94},{"text":"falls","start":10073.94,"end":10074.22},{"text":"equally","start":10074.22,"end":10074.76},{"text":"on","start":10074.76,"end":10075.1},{"text":"all","start":10075.1,"end":10075.36},{"text":"member","start":10075.36,"end":10075.62},{"text":"states","start":10075.62,"end":10076.02},{"text":"and","start":10076.02,"end":10076.76},{"text":"thus","start":10076.76,"end":10077.02},{"text":"on","start":10077.02,"end":10077.34},{"text":"all","start":10077.34,"end":10077.62},{"text":"Council","start":10077.62,"end":10077.96},{"text":"members,","start":10077.96,"end":10078.72},{"text":"whether","start":10078.72,"end":10079.04},{"text":"or","start":10079.04,"end":10079.3},{"text":"not","start":10079.3,"end":10079.68},{"text":"they","start":10079.68,"end":10079.88},{"text":"wield","start":10079.88,"end":10080.1},{"text":"the","start":10080.1,"end":10080.26},{"text":"veto.","start":10080.26,"end":10080.91}]},{"text":"Indeed, the initiative we have put forward with a core group outside of the framework of the IGN is an effort to ensure the full and consistent application by all of a Charter provision of essential importance.","start":10081.26,"end":10095.119,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":10107.9,"end":10108.18},{"text":"course,","start":10108.18,"end":10108.66},{"text":"we","start":10108.66,"end":10108.76},{"text":"do","start":10108.76,"end":10109},{"text":"acknowledge","start":10109,"end":10109.46},{"text":"that","start":10109.46,"end":10110.12},{"text":"it","start":10110.12,"end":10110.16},{"text":"has","start":10110.16,"end":10110.44},{"text":"implications","start":10110.44,"end":10111.3},{"text":"for","start":10111.3,"end":10111.88},{"text":"the","start":10111.88,"end":10112.08},{"text":"cluster","start":10112.08,"end":10112.44},{"text":"on","start":10112.44,"end":10112.82},{"text":"the","start":10112.82,"end":10112.98},{"text":"veto,","start":10112.98,"end":10113.36},{"text":"among","start":10113.36,"end":10113.46},{"text":"others.","start":10113.46,"end":10113.88}]},{"text":"With respect to that section in your paper, we believe that the issues created by the use of the veto should be addressed on their own merits.","start":10114.74,"end":10123.95,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. 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it remains a useful tool for assessing the progress achieved during the 80th session.","start":10315.789,"end":10322.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":10315.789,"end":10316.543},{"text":"it","start":10316.688,"end":10316.768},{"text":"remains","start":10316.832,"end":10317.202},{"text":"a","start":10317.25,"end":10317.266},{"text":"useful","start":10317.314,"end":10317.764},{"text":"tool","start":10317.796,"end":10318.021},{"text":"for","start":10318.503,"end":10318.679},{"text":"assessing","start":10318.679,"end":10319.049},{"text":"the","start":10319.161,"end":10319.322},{"text":"progress","start":10319.322,"end":10319.787},{"text":"achieved","start":10319.787,"end":10320.285},{"text":"during","start":10320.607,"end":10320.847},{"text":"the","start":10320.928,"end":10321.153},{"text":"80th","start":10321.153,"end":10321.538},{"text":"session.","start":10321.731,"end":10322.1}]},{"text":"In particular, we welcome the inclusion as a general convergence of the 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we welcome the broad convergence reflected in the Elements Paper that meaningful improvements to the Council's working methods can be pursued without Charter amendment and can contribute to enhancing the Council's transparency, inclusiveness, efficiency and accountability, while broader reform efforts continue.","start":10363.269,"end":10385.298,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. 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This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":10363.269,"end":10363.81},{"text":"we","start":10363.81,"end":10363.87},{"text":"welcome","start":10363.87,"end":10364.25},{"text":"the","start":10364.25,"end":10364.41},{"text":"broad","start":10364.41,"end":10364.75},{"text":"convergence","start":10364.75,"end":10365.429},{"text":"reflected","start":10365.429,"end":10365.97},{"text":"in","start":10365.97,"end":10366.25},{"text":"the","start":10366.25,"end":10366.47},{"text":"Elements","start":10366.47,"end":10366.75},{"text":"Paper","start":10366.75,"end":10367.11},{"text":"that","start":10367.11,"end":10367.41},{"text":"meaningful","start":10367.41,"end":10367.95},{"text":"improvements","start":10367.95,"end":10369.25},{"text":"to","start":10369.25,"end":10369.83},{"text":"the","start":10369.83,"end":10370.39},{"text":"Council's","start":10370.39,"end":10370.77},{"text":"working","start":10370.77,"end":10371.11},{"text":"methods","start":10371.11,"end":10371.59},{"text":"can","start":10371.59,"end":10372.17},{"text":"be","start":10372.17,"end":10372.35},{"text":"pursued","start":10372.35,"end":10372.77},{"text":"without","start":10372.77,"end":10373.21},{"text":"Charter","start":10373.21,"end":10373.67},{"text":"amendment","start":10373.67,"end":10374.31},{"text":"and","start":10374.31,"end":10374.99},{"text":"can","start":10374.99,"end":10375.17},{"text":"contribute","start":10375.17,"end":10375.85},{"text":"to","start":10375.85,"end":10376.07},{"text":"enhancing","start":10376.07,"end":10376.59},{"text":"the","start":10376.59,"end":10376.77},{"text":"Council's","start":10376.77,"end":10377.69},{"text":"transparency,","start":10377.69,"end":10378.69},{"text":"inclusiveness,","start":10378.69,"end":10379.55},{"text":"efficiency","start":10379.756,"end":10380.334},{"text":"and","start":10380.736,"end":10380.8},{"text":"accountability,","start":10380.96,"end":10381.796},{"text":"while","start":10382.165,"end":10382.406},{"text":"broader","start":10382.422,"end":10382.808},{"text":"reform","start":10383.161,"end":10383.643},{"text":"efforts","start":10384.109,"end":10384.575},{"text":"continue.","start":10384.816,"end":10385.298}]},{"text":"While significant divergences remain, especially in the categories of membership and the veto, we hope that discussions during the next session will help further narrow them.","start":10386.101,"end":10397.839,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10386.101,"end":10386.278},{"text":"significant","start":10386.278,"end":10387.162},{"text":"divergences","start":10387.226,"end":10388.013},{"text":"remain,","start":10388.109,"end":10388.495},{"text":"especially","start":10388.784,"end":10389.33},{"text":"in","start":10389.427,"end":10391.467},{"text":"the","start":10389.652,"end":10389.733},{"text":"categories","start":10389.733,"end":10390.024},{"text":"of","start":10390.121,"end":10390.234},{"text":"membership","start":10390.283,"end":10390.946},{"text":"and","start":10390.946,"end":10391.011},{"text":"the","start":10391.189,"end":10391.432},{"text":"veto,","start":10391.771,"end":10392.322},{"text":"we","start":10392.888,"end":10393.034},{"text":"hope","start":10393.034,"end":10393.276},{"text":"that","start":10393.276,"end":10393.422},{"text":"discussions","start":10393.438,"end":10394.069},{"text":"during","start":10394.101,"end":10394.376},{"text":"the","start":10394.49,"end":10394.668},{"text":"next","start":10394.732,"end":10395.056},{"text":"session","start":10395.056,"end":10395.525},{"text":"will","start":10395.946,"end":10396.043},{"text":"help","start":10396.043,"end":10396.431},{"text":"further","start":10396.528,"end":10397.062},{"text":"narrow","start":10397.257,"end":10397.645},{"text":"them.","start":10397.645,"end":10397.839}]},{"text":"To conclude, Greece firmly believes that the Security Council reform remains a matter of urgency for the entire UN membership.","start":10398.486,"end":10406.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10398.486,"end":10398.6},{"text":"conclude,","start":10398.6,"end":10399.114},{"text":"Greece","start":10399.339,"end":10399.597},{"text":"firmly","start":10399.597,"end":10399.95},{"text":"believes","start":10400.063,"end":10400.433},{"text":"that","start":10400.481,"end":10400.706},{"text":"the","start":10400.706,"end":10400.803},{"text":"Security","start":10400.803,"end":10401.334},{"text":"Council","start":10401.43,"end":10401.832},{"text":"reform","start":10401.832,"end":10402.218},{"text":"remains","start":10402.717,"end":10403.183},{"text":"a","start":10403.456,"end":10403.472},{"text":"matter","start":10403.472,"end":10403.907},{"text":"of","start":10403.923,"end":10404.1},{"text":"urgency","start":10404.1,"end":10404.647},{"text":"for","start":10404.647,"end":10404.807},{"text":"the","start":10404.823,"end":10404.984},{"text":"entire","start":10404.984,"end":10405.467},{"text":"UN","start":10405.467,"end":10405.66},{"text":"membership.","start":10405.708,"end":10406.239}]},{"text":"Reform should ensure that the Council becomes more credible, effective, transparent, and representative, enabling it to respond more effectively to contemporary realities and to fulfill its responsibilities under the Charter.","start":10406.832,"end":10422.776,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."},{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":10406.832,"end":10407.233},{"text":"should","start":10407.233,"end":10407.553},{"text":"ensure","start":10407.553,"end":10408.018},{"text":"that","start":10408.018,"end":10408.178},{"text":"the","start":10408.178,"end":10408.354},{"text":"Council","start":10408.354,"end":10408.723},{"text":"becomes","start":10408.755,"end":10409.204},{"text":"more","start":10409.636,"end":10409.797},{"text":"credible,","start":10409.861,"end":10410.438},{"text":"effective,","start":10410.518,"end":10411.127},{"text":"transparent,","start":10411.159,"end":10411.848},{"text":"and","start":10412.12,"end":10412.184},{"text":"representative,","start":10412.296,"end":10413.13},{"text":"enabling","start":10413.626,"end":10414.123},{"text":"it","start":10414.267,"end":10414.524},{"text":"to","start":10414.684,"end":10414.78},{"text":"respond","start":10414.78,"end":10415.133},{"text":"more","start":10415.165,"end":10415.341},{"text":"effectively","start":10415.341,"end":10416.014},{"text":"to","start":10416.126,"end":10416.254},{"text":"contemporary","start":10416.27,"end":10418.113},{"text":"realities","start":10418.946,"end":10419.539},{"text":"and","start":10419.651,"end":10419.731},{"text":"to","start":10419.731,"end":10419.86},{"text":"fulfill","start":10419.876,"end":10420.324},{"text":"its","start":10420.372,"end":10420.613},{"text":"responsibilities","start":10420.613,"end":10421.51},{"text":"under","start":10422.039,"end":10422.215},{"text":"the","start":10422.215,"end":10422.375},{"text":"Charter.","start":10422.375,"end":10422.776}]},{"text":"Greece will remain committed to supporting the AGM process as the only comprehensive and inclusive framework for discussions on Security Council 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stands ready to continue engaging constructively with all member states during the 81st session of the General Assembly.","start":10433.352,"end":10441.621,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10433.352,"end":10433.416},{"text":"stands","start":10433.497,"end":10433.85},{"text":"ready","start":10433.994,"end":10434.235},{"text":"to","start":10434.3,"end":10434.444},{"text":"continue","start":10434.46,"end":10434.878},{"text":"engaging","start":10434.894,"end":10435.407},{"text":"constructively","start":10435.584,"end":10436.483},{"text":"with","start":10436.949,"end":10437.125},{"text":"all","start":10437.125,"end":10437.27},{"text":"member","start":10437.27,"end":10437.543},{"text":"states","start":10437.543,"end":10438.073},{"text":"during","start":10438.089,"end":10438.298},{"text":"the","start":10438.41,"end":10438.571},{"text":"81st","start":10438.571,"end":10439.598},{"text":"session","start":10439.598,"end":10440.064},{"text":"of","start":10440.481,"end":10440.529},{"text":"the","start":10440.578,"end":10440.722},{"text":"General","start":10440.722,"end":10441.156},{"text":"Assembly.","start":10441.156,"end":10441.621}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10441.942,"end":10442.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10441.942,"end":10441.975},{"text":"thank","start":10442.023,"end":10442.328},{"text":"you.","start":10442.328,"end":10442.424}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GRC","affiliation_full":"Greece","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":110,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Greece for his statement.","start":10445.619,"end":10449.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10445.619,"end":10445.748},{"text":"thank","start":10445.941,"end":10446.117},{"text":"the","start":10446.117,"end":10446.262},{"text":"distinguished","start":10446.262,"end":10446.679},{"text":"representative","start":10446.679,"end":10448.205},{"text":"of","start":10448.205,"end":10448.333},{"text":"Greece","start":10448.365,"end":10448.686},{"text":"for","start":10448.686,"end":10448.831},{"text":"his","start":10448.831,"end":10448.895},{"text":"statement.","start":10448.927,"end":10449.489}]},{"text":"We have now heard the last speaker for this meeting.","start":10449.73,"end":10452.267,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10449.73,"end":10449.81},{"text":"have","start":10449.81,"end":10449.923},{"text":"now","start":10449.971,"end":10450.051},{"text":"heard","start":10450.196,"end":10450.42},{"text":"the","start":10450.452,"end":10450.533},{"text":"last","start":10450.597,"end":10450.95},{"text":"speaker","start":10450.95,"end":10451.48},{"text":"for","start":10451.48,"end":10451.721},{"text":"this","start":10451.721,"end":10451.785},{"text":"meeting.","start":10451.962,"end":10452.267}]},{"text":"We will reconvene tomorrow, 16th of June, at 3 PM in this very chamber to continue the discussion.","start":10452.861,"end":10458.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10452.861,"end":10453.005},{"text":"will","start":10453.005,"end":10453.134},{"text":"reconvene","start":10453.166,"end":10453.68},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":10453.808,"end":10454.306},{"text":"16th","start":10454.322,"end":10454.884},{"text":"of","start":10454.884,"end":10454.964},{"text":"June,","start":10455.093,"end":10455.302},{"text":"at","start":10455.43,"end":10455.607},{"text":"3","start":10455.607,"end":10455.831},{"text":"PM","start":10455.831,"end":10456.12},{"text":"in","start":10456.217,"end":10456.265},{"text":"this","start":10456.458,"end":10456.715},{"text":"very","start":10456.715,"end":10456.923},{"text":"chamber","start":10457.02,"end":10457.453},{"text":"to","start":10457.453,"end":10457.566},{"text":"continue","start":10457.582,"end":10457.999},{"text":"the","start":10457.999,"end":10458.16},{"text":"discussion.","start":10458.16,"end":10458.609}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10459.126,"end":10460.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10459.126,"end":10459.191},{"text":"meeting","start":10459.191,"end":10459.482},{"text":"is","start":10459.514,"end":10459.628},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10459.628,"end":10460.097}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Many statements focused on the veto, including proposals to limit its scope and use, apply Article 27(3) more consistently, and support initiatives such as the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative. Speakers also disagreed on whether new permanent members should receive veto powers and whether veto reform must accompany any broader Council reform."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and General Assembly Relations","description":"Another recurring topic was improving the Council's working methods through greater transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness. Delegations also emphasized strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, including reporting, documentation, subsidiary bodies, and implementation of existing procedural notes."},{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to make it more representative and legitimate. A central divide was whether enlargement should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats or be limited mainly to the elected category, with some also referring to the overall size of an enlarged Council."},{"key":"fixed-regional-seats","label":"Fixed Regional Seats","description":"Several speakers addressed the proposal for fixed regional seats as a possible bridge between competing reform models. Discussion focused on whether such seats would truly count as permanent seats, how they would be selected and reviewed, and whether their holders would act in national or regional capacities."},{"key":"accountability-review","label":"Accountability, Elections, and Review","description":"Many delegations linked Council legitimacy to accountability mechanisms such as periodic elections, review clauses, and possible re-election arrangements. This debate often contrasted elected membership, seen by some as more democratic and accountable, with concerns that new permanent or long-term seats could reduce oversight."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical underrepresentation of Africa in the Security Council. Numerous speakers referred to the Common African Position and the African reform model, including demands for permanent and non-permanent African seats and for Africa to be treated as a special priority in reform."},{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Representation of Underrepresented Regions","description":"Delegations stressed that reform must improve representation for regions and groups that remain underrepresented, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, Eastern Europe, SIDS, and OIC members. The debate centered on equitable geographical representation and how seat allocation should better reflect current global realities."}]}}