{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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The meeting will offer a platform to reiterate the strategic importance of preventing and combating this type of crime, to share information on their trends and exchange good practice in responding to them. The meeting will also contribute to addressing the relationship between crimes that affect the environment and corruption.","description":"Continuation of the plenary segment followed by interventions from relevant stakeholders\nMembers States and Observers of the General Assembly, UN entities and stakeholders participating in the high-level debate are invited to share existing promising practices from across regions, reflecting on effective national and regional policies, including the importance of community involvement in responding to crimes that affect the environment.\n--\nCrimes that affect the environment, including trafficking in wildlife, are increasingly recognized as a significant threat to global security and sustainable development by degrading biodiversity and ecosystems, linking with organized crime, hindering climate action, undermining the rule of law, eroding economies, exacerbating social inequalities, and threatening human health.\nSince over a decade various intergovernmental bodies have adopted resolutions recognizing illicit trafficking in wildlife and environmental crime as part of other transnational organized crimes. The adoption of such resolutions signified a major step forward in raising awareness of the growing threat that environmental crime poses to peace and security and sustainable development.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["WILDLIFE","WILDLIFE CONSERVATION","ENVIRONMENT"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Concept note","url":"https://files.teamup.com/4777013/attachment/01KT21GR35K1TCBVGF43CD924T/Trafficking-in-Wildlife.pdf?hash=8caa2d4b4e6cd17d2ad1ebb83f51f87d5b1705bbe1a1494f40c97373550fdea2"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-1a79e3b3-b4a8-4031-a27a-49a2c0595dac","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":3.111,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=4","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good 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cooperation.","start":44.468,"end":46.107,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":44.468,"end":44.65},{"text":"thank","start":44.65,"end":44.965},{"text":"you","start":44.965,"end":45.13},{"text":"for","start":45.13,"end":45.312},{"text":"your","start":45.312,"end":45.544},{"text":"cooperation.","start":45.544,"end":46.107}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":48.094,"end":51.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":48.094,"end":48.192},{"text":"now","start":48.192,"end":48.371},{"text":"give","start":48.567,"end":48.747},{"text":"the","start":48.747,"end":48.828},{"text":"floor","start":48.828,"end":49.237},{"text":"to","start":49.237,"end":49.335},{"text":"the","start":49.335,"end":49.482},{"text":"distinguished","start":49.482,"end":50.282},{"text":"representative","start":50.282,"end":51.261},{"text":"of","start":51.261,"end":51.408},{"text":"Mexico.","start":51.588,"end":51.865}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":67.759,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=68","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":67.759,"end":69.882,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":67.759,"end":68.499},{"text":"you,","start":68.499,"end":68.676},{"text":"Mr.","start":69.126,"end":69.335},{"text":"President.","start":69.464,"end":69.882}]},{"text":"Mexico is grateful for the holding of this high-level debate on preventing and combating the illicit trafficking in species— in wildlife and other crimes that affect the environment.","start":71.153,"end":82.473,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."},{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":71.153,"end":71.652},{"text":"is","start":71.796,"end":71.877},{"text":"grateful","start":71.877,"end":72.199},{"text":"for","start":72.199,"end":72.343},{"text":"the","start":72.343,"end":72.44},{"text":"holding","start":72.44,"end":72.81},{"text":"of","start":72.906,"end":73.035},{"text":"this","start":73.067,"end":73.309},{"text":"high-level","start":73.309,"end":73.968},{"text":"debate","start":73.968,"end":74.515},{"text":"on","start":74.515,"end":74.563},{"text":"preventing","start":74.692,"end":75.223},{"text":"and","start":75.271,"end":75.384},{"text":"combating","start":75.416,"end":76.108},{"text":"the","start":76.301,"end":76.413},{"text":"illicit","start":76.43,"end":76.71},{"text":"trafficking","start":76.776,"end":77.255},{"text":"in","start":77.37,"end":77.42},{"text":"species—","start":77.535,"end":78.162},{"text":"in","start":78.642,"end":78.69},{"text":"wildlife","start":78.802,"end":79.347},{"text":"and","start":79.427,"end":79.652},{"text":"other","start":79.828,"end":80.069},{"text":"crimes","start":80.069,"end":80.614},{"text":"that","start":80.646,"end":80.902},{"text":"affect","start":81.383,"end":81.752},{"text":"the","start":81.752,"end":81.784},{"text":"environment.","start":81.784,"end":82.473}]},{"text":"Environmental crimes worsen biodiversity, they threaten human health and erode local economies while entrenching social inequalities.","start":82.89,"end":91.242,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Environmental","start":82.89,"end":83.419},{"text":"crimes","start":83.451,"end":84.06},{"text":"worsen","start":84.253,"end":84.621},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":84.653,"end":85.471},{"text":"they","start":85.535,"end":85.695},{"text":"threaten","start":85.695,"end":86.064},{"text":"human","start":86.577,"end":86.946},{"text":"health","start":86.978,"end":87.394},{"text":"and","start":87.394,"end":87.539},{"text":"erode","start":87.539,"end":87.923},{"text":"local","start":87.939,"end":88.292},{"text":"economies","start":88.42,"end":88.949},{"text":"while","start":89.142,"end":89.446},{"text":"entrenching","start":89.446,"end":90.072},{"text":"social","start":90.12,"end":90.504},{"text":"inequalities.","start":90.504,"end":91.242}]},{"text":"Their effects have a disproportionate impact on Indigenous peoples as well as on local communities that directly depend on ecosystems for their livelihoods, their well-being, or that affect sites related to their cultural identity.","start":91.723,"end":107.548,"topics":[{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":91.723,"end":92.043},{"text":"effects","start":92.043,"end":92.524},{"text":"have","start":92.524,"end":92.668},{"text":"a","start":92.668,"end":92.749},{"text":"disproportionate","start":92.749,"end":93.582},{"text":"impact","start":93.791,"end":94.336},{"text":"on","start":94.336,"end":94.448},{"text":"Indigenous","start":94.496,"end":95.057},{"text":"peoples","start":95.057,"end":95.522},{"text":"as","start":95.65,"end":95.762},{"text":"well","start":95.794,"end":95.955},{"text":"as","start":95.955,"end":96.003},{"text":"on","start":96.179,"end":96.227},{"text":"local","start":96.58,"end":96.804},{"text":"communities","start":96.836,"end":97.606},{"text":"that","start":97.798,"end":98.119},{"text":"directly","start":98.439,"end":99.049},{"text":"depend","start":99.081,"end":99.706},{"text":"on","start":99.786,"end":99.962},{"text":"ecosystems","start":99.962,"end":100.812},{"text":"for","start":100.844,"end":100.924},{"text":"their","start":100.924,"end":101.149},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":101.229,"end":101.934},{"text":"their","start":102.207,"end":102.367},{"text":"well-being,","start":102.367,"end":104.098},{"text":"or","start":104.355,"end":104.659},{"text":"that","start":104.916,"end":105.076},{"text":"affect","start":105.092,"end":105.429},{"text":"sites","start":105.429,"end":105.895},{"text":"related","start":105.895,"end":106.232},{"text":"to","start":106.232,"end":106.312},{"text":"their","start":106.376,"end":106.601},{"text":"cultural","start":106.601,"end":107.018},{"text":"identity.","start":107.018,"end":107.548}]},{"text":"Illicit trafficking in wildlife, illegal logging, illegal fishing, illegal mining, and other related crimes not only destroy natural resources, they also worsen cultural practices, weaken cultural practices, give rise to local-level violence, and can even foster the presence of an expansion of criminal networks that profit from the natural heritage of our countries.","start":108.302,"end":130.819,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. 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Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":312.379,"end":312.876},{"text":"on","start":312.924,"end":312.988},{"text":"oil","start":313.164,"end":313.34},{"text":"storage","start":313.34,"end":313.789},{"text":"facilities,","start":313.885,"end":314.43},{"text":"petrochemical","start":314.526,"end":315.183},{"text":"installations,","start":315.183,"end":315.92},{"text":"and","start":315.968,"end":316.064},{"text":"energy","start":316.064,"end":316.433},{"text":"sites","start":316.465,"end":316.929},{"text":"triggered","start":317.33,"end":317.714},{"text":"massive","start":317.73,"end":318.051},{"text":"fires","start":318.051,"end":318.435},{"text":"that","start":318.468,"end":318.692},{"text":"released","start":318.692,"end":319.044},{"text":"enormous","start":319.044,"end":319.573},{"text":"quantities","start":319.573,"end":320.07},{"text":"of","start":320.086,"end":320.166},{"text":"toxic","start":320.214,"end":320.631},{"text":"pollutants","start":320.631,"end":321.095},{"text":"into","start":321.656,"end":321.865},{"text":"the","start":321.913,"end":322.234},{"text":"atmosphere.","start":322.555,"end":323.693}]},{"text":"Dense clouds of hazardous emissions spread across vast areas, contaminating air, soil, and water resources and exposing millions of civilians to severe environmental and health risks.","start":324.399,"end":335.224,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Dense","start":324.399,"end":324.639},{"text":"clouds","start":324.639,"end":324.976},{"text":"of","start":324.976,"end":325.056},{"text":"hazardous","start":325.105,"end":325.602},{"text":"emissions","start":325.602,"end":326.051},{"text":"spread","start":326.147,"end":326.5},{"text":"across","start":326.5,"end":326.837},{"text":"vast","start":326.949,"end":327.286},{"text":"areas,","start":327.35,"end":327.654},{"text":"contaminating","start":328.007,"end":328.649},{"text":"air,","start":328.873,"end":329.05},{"text":"soil,","start":329.066,"end":329.515},{"text":"and","start":329.531,"end":329.643},{"text":"water","start":329.691,"end":330.012},{"text":"resources","start":330.012,"end":330.621},{"text":"and","start":331.054,"end":331.119},{"text":"exposing","start":331.135,"end":331.584},{"text":"millions","start":331.696,"end":332.097},{"text":"of","start":332.097,"end":332.177},{"text":"civilians","start":332.177,"end":332.786},{"text":"to","start":332.963,"end":333.059},{"text":"severe","start":333.059,"end":333.444},{"text":"environmental","start":333.444,"end":334.053},{"text":"and","start":334.118,"end":334.326},{"text":"health","start":334.326,"end":334.551},{"text":"risks.","start":334.743,"end":335.224}]},{"text":"The environmental consequences extended far beyond the immediate targets.","start":336.106,"end":341.286,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":336.106,"end":336.186},{"text":"environmental","start":336.186,"end":336.892},{"text":"consequences","start":336.908,"end":337.678},{"text":"extended","start":337.806,"end":339.394},{"text":"far","start":339.394,"end":339.586},{"text":"beyond","start":339.715,"end":340.115},{"text":"the","start":340.115,"end":340.26},{"text":"immediate","start":340.34,"end":340.821},{"text":"targets.","start":340.821,"end":341.286}]},{"text":"Toxic fallout, including black rain, affected surrounding ecosystems and natural habitats, Pollution interfered ecological cycles that sustain both wildlife and human communities.","start":341.623,"end":352.441,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Toxic","start":341.623,"end":342.024},{"text":"fallout,","start":342.04,"end":342.505},{"text":"including","start":342.521,"end":342.986},{"text":"black","start":343.082,"end":343.419},{"text":"rain,","start":343.467,"end":343.612},{"text":"affected","start":344.109,"end":344.542},{"text":"surrounding","start":344.542,"end":345.055},{"text":"ecosystems","start":345.167,"end":345.825},{"text":"and","start":345.873,"end":345.969},{"text":"natural","start":345.969,"end":346.37},{"text":"habitats,","start":346.37,"end":346.931},{"text":"Pollution","start":347.413,"end":347.783},{"text":"interfered","start":347.895,"end":348.233},{"text":"ecological","start":348.233,"end":348.763},{"text":"cycles","start":348.843,"end":349.309},{"text":"that","start":349.341,"end":349.502},{"text":"sustain","start":349.502,"end":349.951},{"text":"both","start":349.984,"end":350.192},{"text":"wildlife","start":350.369,"end":350.947},{"text":"and","start":350.947,"end":351.06},{"text":"human","start":351.108,"end":351.558},{"text":"communities.","start":351.751,"end":352.441}]},{"text":"Such damage does not disappear when the fires are extinguished.","start":352.891,"end":356.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":352.891,"end":353.164},{"text":"damage","start":353.277,"end":353.646},{"text":"does","start":354,"end":354.209},{"text":"not","start":354.241,"end":354.417},{"text":"disappear","start":354.417,"end":355.044},{"text":"when","start":355.044,"end":355.156},{"text":"the","start":355.205,"end":355.349},{"text":"fires","start":355.349,"end":355.767},{"text":"are","start":355.783,"end":355.863},{"text":"extinguished.","start":355.863,"end":356.586}]},{"text":"It persists in soil, waterways, and the food chains.","start":356.715,"end":360.313,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":356.715,"end":356.891},{"text":"persists","start":356.891,"end":357.614},{"text":"in","start":357.614,"end":357.662},{"text":"soil,","start":357.759,"end":358.176},{"text":"waterways,","start":358.482,"end":359.189},{"text":"and","start":359.365,"end":359.43},{"text":"the","start":359.462,"end":359.606},{"text":"food","start":359.606,"end":359.863},{"text":"chains.","start":359.863,"end":360.313}]},{"text":"Equally alarming were the threats posed to environmentally sensitive coastal and marine areas in the Persian Gulf.","start":361.213,"end":368.442,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":361.213,"end":361.518},{"text":"alarming","start":361.55,"end":362.064},{"text":"were","start":363.221,"end":363.414},{"text":"the","start":363.462,"end":363.574},{"text":"threats","start":363.638,"end":364.04},{"text":"posed","start":364.104,"end":364.41},{"text":"to","start":364.506,"end":364.602},{"text":"environmentally","start":364.602,"end":365.325},{"text":"sensitive","start":365.325,"end":365.855},{"text":"coastal","start":365.887,"end":366.337},{"text":"and","start":366.45,"end":366.578},{"text":"marine","start":366.61,"end":366.9},{"text":"areas","start":366.996,"end":367.381},{"text":"in","start":367.478,"end":367.542},{"text":"the","start":367.574,"end":367.719},{"text":"Persian","start":367.719,"end":368.024},{"text":"Gulf.","start":368.056,"end":368.442}]},{"text":"Oil contamination and conflict-related pollution endangered fragile ecosystems migratory species, breeding grounds, wetlands, and habitats that constitute an irreplaceable part of our shared natural heritage.","start":369.004,"end":382.324,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Oil","start":369.004,"end":369.181},{"text":"contamination","start":369.181,"end":370.032},{"text":"and","start":370.048,"end":370.112},{"text":"conflict-related","start":370.145,"end":371.157},{"text":"pollution","start":371.173,"end":371.639},{"text":"endangered","start":372.137,"end":372.699},{"text":"fragile","start":372.699,"end":373.325},{"text":"ecosystems","start":373.518,"end":374.289},{"text":"migratory","start":374.562,"end":375.203},{"text":"species,","start":375.203,"end":375.652},{"text":"breeding","start":375.925,"end":376.23},{"text":"grounds,","start":376.31,"end":376.695},{"text":"wetlands,","start":376.887,"end":377.417},{"text":"and","start":377.465,"end":377.609},{"text":"habitats","start":377.609,"end":378.154},{"text":"that","start":378.154,"end":378.331},{"text":"constitute","start":378.331,"end":378.956},{"text":"an","start":378.956,"end":379.004},{"text":"irreplaceable","start":379.389,"end":380.239},{"text":"part","start":380.255,"end":380.576},{"text":"of","start":380.576,"end":380.704},{"text":"our","start":380.817,"end":380.929},{"text":"shared","start":380.977,"end":381.266},{"text":"natural","start":381.298,"end":381.65},{"text":"heritage.","start":381.763,"end":382.324}]},{"text":"The destruction or degradation of these habitats directly increases the vulnerability of wildlife to poaching, illegal exploitation, and trafficking.","start":383.062,"end":391.658,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."},{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":383.062,"end":383.158},{"text":"destruction","start":383.206,"end":383.832},{"text":"or","start":383.944,"end":384.088},{"text":"degradation","start":384.088,"end":384.89},{"text":"of","start":384.89,"end":384.954},{"text":"these","start":385.066,"end":385.355},{"text":"habitats","start":385.451,"end":385.948},{"text":"directly","start":385.948,"end":386.494},{"text":"increases","start":386.494,"end":386.959},{"text":"the","start":386.991,"end":387.135},{"text":"vulnerability","start":387.135,"end":387.937},{"text":"of","start":387.937,"end":388.001},{"text":"wildlife","start":388.033,"end":388.627},{"text":"to","start":388.899,"end":388.931},{"text":"poaching,","start":388.996,"end":389.364},{"text":"illegal","start":389.637,"end":389.974},{"text":"exploitation,","start":389.974,"end":390.728},{"text":"and","start":390.984,"end":391.064},{"text":"trafficking.","start":391.08,"end":391.658}]},{"text":"Large-scale environmental destruction and environmental crime are not separate challenges.","start":392.604,"end":398.426,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Large-scale","start":392.604,"end":393.262},{"text":"environmental","start":393.262,"end":393.967},{"text":"destruction","start":393.967,"end":394.577},{"text":"and","start":394.673,"end":394.769},{"text":"environmental","start":394.769,"end":395.667},{"text":"crime","start":395.715,"end":396.581},{"text":"are","start":396.998,"end":397.046},{"text":"not","start":397.094,"end":397.335},{"text":"separate","start":397.335,"end":397.977},{"text":"challenges.","start":397.977,"end":398.426}]},{"text":"They are interconnected, phenomena.","start":398.939,"end":400.563,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":398.939,"end":399.003},{"text":"are","start":399.083,"end":399.131},{"text":"interconnected,","start":399.195,"end":400.029},{"text":"phenomena.","start":400.11,"end":400.563}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran, therefore, calls for greater recognition of the environmental consequences of the recent unlawful war against its territory, stronger international accountability for actions causing widespread ecological harm, and enhanced support for countries facing environmental degradation as a result of unprovoked aggressions.","start":401.016,"end":421.431,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local 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you.","start":421.69,"end":422.014,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":421.69,"end":421.868},{"text":"you.","start":421.868,"end":422.014}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":424.037,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=425","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iran.","start":424.037,"end":426.512,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":424.037,"end":424.134},{"text":"thank","start":424.134,"end":424.538},{"text":"the","start":424.554,"end":424.7},{"text":"distinguished","start":424.7,"end":425.186},{"text":"representative","start":425.186,"end":425.93},{"text":"of","start":425.995,"end":426.124},{"text":"Iran.","start":426.221,"end":426.512}]},{"text":"I now invite the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":427.631,"end":436.622,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":427.631,"end":427.744},{"text":"now","start":427.744,"end":428.002},{"text":"invite","start":428.679,"end":429.097},{"text":"the","start":429.097,"end":429.259},{"text":"distinguished","start":429.259,"end":430.145},{"text":"representative","start":430.145,"end":430.838},{"text":"of","start":430.934,"end":430.999},{"text":"Kenya.","start":435.43,"end":436.622}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":447.766,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=448","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, Kenya thanks the President of the General Assembly and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for convening this important 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also take this opportunity to congratulate Ambassador Monica Chuma on assuming this new role as the Executive Director of 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a country endowed with rich biodiversity and globally significant wildlife population, Kenya has firsthand experience of both the devastating impact of wildlife crime and the benefits of sustained and coordinated action.","start":466.337,"end":482.595,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":466.337,"end":466.433},{"text":"a","start":466.433,"end":466.513},{"text":"country","start":466.513,"end":466.882},{"text":"endowed","start":467.315,"end":467.876},{"text":"with","start":467.876,"end":468.165},{"text":"rich","start":468.261,"end":468.486},{"text":"biodiversity","start":468.822,"end":469.704},{"text":"and","start":469.704,"end":469.769},{"text":"globally","start":469.865,"end":470.33},{"text":"significant","start":470.987,"end":471.805},{"text":"wildlife","start":472.046,"end":472.318},{"text":"population,","start":472.366,"end":472.896},{"text":"Kenya","start":473.553,"end":473.97},{"text":"has","start":474.195,"end":474.419},{"text":"firsthand","start":474.692,"end":475.253},{"text":"experience","start":475.253,"end":475.798},{"text":"of","start":475.798,"end":475.846},{"text":"both","start":475.894,"end":476.167},{"text":"the","start":476.295,"end":476.408},{"text":"devastating","start":476.408,"end":477.466},{"text":"impact","start":477.578,"end":478.043},{"text":"of","start":478.043,"end":478.107},{"text":"wildlife","start":478.139,"end":478.556},{"text":"crime","start":478.604,"end":478.989},{"text":"and","start":479.326,"end":479.406},{"text":"the","start":479.422,"end":479.582},{"text":"benefits","start":479.582,"end":480.303},{"text":"of","start":480.848,"end":481.04},{"text":"sustained","start":481.04,"end":481.649},{"text":"and","start":481.649,"end":481.826},{"text":"coordinated","start":481.826,"end":482.29},{"text":"action.","start":482.29,"end":482.595}]},{"text":"Over the past decades, Kenya has demonstrated that strong political commitment, robust law enforcement, and community participation can deliver tangible results.","start":483.428,"end":493.331,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. 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Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":483.428,"end":483.588},{"text":"the","start":483.588,"end":483.732},{"text":"past","start":483.732,"end":483.989},{"text":"decades,","start":483.989,"end":484.389},{"text":"Kenya","start":484.453,"end":484.678},{"text":"has","start":484.678,"end":484.838},{"text":"demonstrated","start":484.87,"end":485.575},{"text":"that","start":485.575,"end":485.735},{"text":"strong","start":485.735,"end":486.12},{"text":"political","start":486.553,"end":486.937},{"text":"commitment,","start":486.937,"end":487.434},{"text":"robust","start":487.899,"end":488.395},{"text":"law","start":488.411,"end":488.507},{"text":"enforcement,","start":488.556,"end":489.357},{"text":"and","start":489.517,"end":489.597},{"text":"community","start":489.677,"end":490.206},{"text":"participation","start":490.639,"end":491.248},{"text":"can","start":491.504,"end":491.648},{"text":"deliver","start":491.68,"end":492.129},{"text":"tangible","start":492.561,"end":492.962},{"text":"results.","start":492.962,"end":493.331}]},{"text":"Through the efforts of Kenya Wildlife Service, enhanced intelligence-led operations, strengthened penalties under the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act, and close cooperation with neighboring states, Kenya has reduced elephant poaching by over 90% from its peak levels in the early 2010s.","start":494.004,"end":513.256,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. 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They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":494.004,"end":494.228},{"text":"the","start":494.228,"end":494.292},{"text":"efforts","start":494.308,"end":494.805},{"text":"of","start":494.805,"end":494.901},{"text":"Kenya","start":494.949,"end":495.173},{"text":"Wildlife","start":495.189,"end":495.526},{"text":"Service,","start":495.542,"end":496.087},{"text":"enhanced","start":496.487,"end":497.224},{"text":"intelligence-led","start":497.272,"end":498.058},{"text":"operations,","start":498.234,"end":498.827},{"text":"strengthened","start":499.388,"end":500.061},{"text":"penalties","start":500.093,"end":500.782},{"text":"under","start":501.038,"end":501.294},{"text":"the","start":501.294,"end":501.423},{"text":"Wildlife","start":501.439,"end":501.855},{"text":"Conservation","start":501.855,"end":502.384},{"text":"and","start":502.817,"end":502.881},{"text":"Management","start":502.945,"end":503.442},{"text":"Act,","start":503.442,"end":503.778},{"text":"and","start":504.083,"end":504.163},{"text":"close","start":504.259,"end":504.563},{"text":"cooperation","start":504.563,"end":505.012},{"text":"with","start":505.06,"end":505.236},{"text":"neighboring","start":505.236,"end":505.589},{"text":"states,","start":505.621,"end":505.973},{"text":"Kenya","start":506.262,"end":506.471},{"text":"has","start":506.471,"end":506.631},{"text":"reduced","start":506.679,"end":507.898},{"text":"elephant","start":508.428,"end":508.989},{"text":"poaching","start":508.989,"end":509.358},{"text":"by","start":509.454,"end":509.615},{"text":"over","start":509.775,"end":509.888},{"text":"90%","start":509.888,"end":510.642},{"text":"from","start":510.738,"end":510.962},{"text":"its","start":511.091,"end":511.396},{"text":"peak","start":511.396,"end":511.62},{"text":"levels","start":511.636,"end":512.005},{"text":"in","start":512.117,"end":512.166},{"text":"the","start":512.214,"end":512.326},{"text":"early","start":512.358,"end":512.583},{"text":"2010s.","start":512.679,"end":513.256}]},{"text":"Kenya has also taken a strong stance against the illegal ivory trade.","start":514.203,"end":517.861,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":514.203,"end":514.411},{"text":"has","start":514.411,"end":514.492},{"text":"also","start":514.588,"end":514.845},{"text":"taken","start":514.845,"end":515.165},{"text":"a","start":515.165,"end":515.182},{"text":"strong","start":515.246,"end":515.534},{"text":"stance","start":515.583,"end":515.968},{"text":"against","start":515.968,"end":516.433},{"text":"the","start":516.433,"end":516.513},{"text":"illegal","start":516.513,"end":516.946},{"text":"ivory","start":517.155,"end":517.54},{"text":"trade.","start":517.556,"end":517.861}]},{"text":"In 2016, the government publicly destroyed more than 100 tons of ivory and 1.3 tons of rhino horn, the largest ivory burn in history at the time.","start":518.615,"end":532.443,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. 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Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Sending","start":532.748,"end":533.101},{"text":"a","start":533.117,"end":533.277},{"text":"clear","start":533.277,"end":533.454},{"text":"message","start":533.454,"end":533.807},{"text":"that","start":533.839,"end":533.983},{"text":"wildlife","start":534.079,"end":534.416},{"text":"products","start":534.416,"end":535.01},{"text":"have","start":535.058,"end":535.539},{"text":"value","start":535.604,"end":535.892},{"text":"only","start":536.181,"end":536.47},{"text":"on","start":536.662,"end":536.711},{"text":"living","start":536.823,"end":537.096},{"text":"animals","start":537.144,"end":537.593},{"text":"and","start":537.946,"end":538.01},{"text":"not","start":538.106,"end":538.443},{"text":"in","start":538.491,"end":538.54},{"text":"illegal","start":538.588,"end":539.053},{"text":"markets.","start":539.069,"end":539.518}]},{"text":"Mr. President, communities living alongside wildlife must be partners and beneficiaries of conservation efforts.","start":539.935,"end":546.577,"topics":[{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":539.935,"end":540.128},{"text":"President,","start":540.192,"end":540.625},{"text":"communities","start":541.074,"end":541.716},{"text":"living","start":541.716,"end":541.925},{"text":"alongside","start":542.037,"end":542.647},{"text":"wildlife","start":542.984,"end":543.465},{"text":"must","start":543.577,"end":543.882},{"text":"be","start":543.882,"end":544.026},{"text":"partners","start":544.042,"end":544.588},{"text":"and","start":544.588,"end":544.732},{"text":"beneficiaries","start":544.764,"end":545.486},{"text":"of","start":545.486,"end":545.583},{"text":"conservation","start":545.647,"end":546.16},{"text":"efforts.","start":546.192,"end":546.577}]},{"text":"Kenya's community conservance model, particularly in northern Kenya, has demonstrated how local stewardship can simultaneously support livelihood, strengthen security, and conserve biodiversity.","start":547.235,"end":560.325,"topics":[{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."},{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya's","start":547.235,"end":547.652},{"text":"community","start":547.652,"end":548.118},{"text":"conservance","start":548.118,"end":548.679},{"text":"model,","start":548.679,"end":549.096},{"text":"particularly","start":549.337,"end":549.866},{"text":"in","start":550.219,"end":550.299},{"text":"northern","start":550.299,"end":550.508},{"text":"Kenya,","start":550.604,"end":551.021},{"text":"has","start":551.326,"end":551.551},{"text":"demonstrated","start":551.583,"end":552.193},{"text":"how","start":552.225,"end":552.417},{"text":"local","start":552.465,"end":552.882},{"text":"stewardship","start":552.947,"end":553.829},{"text":"can","start":554.07,"end":554.182},{"text":"simultaneously","start":554.294,"end":555.129},{"text":"support","start":555.129,"end":555.562},{"text":"livelihood,","start":555.578,"end":556.171},{"text":"strengthen","start":556.46,"end":556.845},{"text":"security,","start":556.941,"end":557.487},{"text":"and","start":557.679,"end":557.888},{"text":"conserve","start":557.904,"end":558.289},{"text":"biodiversity.","start":559.76,"end":560.325}]},{"text":"At the regional level, Kenya works closely with partners through mechanisms such as the East African Community, the Rusaka Agreement Task Force, Interpol operations, and the International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime.","start":560.6,"end":572.259,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":560.6,"end":560.697},{"text":"the","start":560.697,"end":560.778},{"text":"regional","start":560.778,"end":561.085},{"text":"level,","start":561.085,"end":561.457},{"text":"Kenya","start":561.554,"end":561.861},{"text":"works","start":561.877,"end":562.201},{"text":"closely","start":562.201,"end":562.589},{"text":"with","start":562.605,"end":562.718},{"text":"partners","start":562.783,"end":563.155},{"text":"through","start":563.332,"end":563.51},{"text":"mechanisms","start":563.51,"end":564.028},{"text":"such","start":564.028,"end":564.302},{"text":"as","start":564.302,"end":564.448},{"text":"the","start":564.464,"end":564.545},{"text":"East","start":564.626,"end":564.804},{"text":"African","start":564.804,"end":565.143},{"text":"Community,","start":565.208,"end":565.66},{"text":"the","start":565.773,"end":565.854},{"text":"Rusaka","start":565.854,"end":566.226},{"text":"Agreement","start":566.242,"end":566.663},{"text":"Task","start":566.663,"end":566.97},{"text":"Force,","start":567.051,"end":567.309},{"text":"Interpol","start":567.902,"end":568.128},{"text":"operations,","start":568.208,"end":568.757},{"text":"and","start":569.031,"end":569.096},{"text":"the","start":569.112,"end":569.193},{"text":"International","start":569.193,"end":569.774},{"text":"Consortium","start":569.774,"end":570.581},{"text":"on","start":570.952,"end":571},{"text":"Combating","start":571.129,"end":571.517},{"text":"Wildlife","start":571.614,"end":572.001},{"text":"Crime.","start":572.001,"end":572.259}]},{"text":"Such cooperation is essential because criminal networks do not respect national borders.","start":572.759,"end":578.962,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":572.759,"end":573.082},{"text":"cooperation","start":573.098,"end":573.76},{"text":"is","start":574.341,"end":574.405},{"text":"essential","start":574.502,"end":575.261},{"text":"because","start":575.729,"end":576.1},{"text":"criminal","start":576.213,"end":576.552},{"text":"networks","start":576.552,"end":577.1},{"text":"do","start":577.1,"end":577.246},{"text":"not","start":577.296,"end":577.395},{"text":"respect","start":577.395,"end":578.137},{"text":"national","start":578.319,"end":578.616},{"text":"borders.","start":578.665,"end":578.962}]},{"text":"Despite these gains, significant challenges remain.","start":581.306,"end":583.528,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":581.306,"end":581.76},{"text":"these","start":581.793,"end":582.004},{"text":"gains,","start":582.036,"end":582.247},{"text":"significant","start":582.279,"end":582.847},{"text":"challenges","start":582.847,"end":583.22},{"text":"remain.","start":583.236,"end":583.528}]},{"text":"Illegal logging, illegal fishing, illicit mining, and wildlife trafficking continue to generate billions of dollars annually for criminal networks worldwide.","start":584.076,"end":593.128,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Illegal","start":584.076,"end":584.397},{"text":"logging,","start":584.397,"end":584.782},{"text":"illegal","start":584.894,"end":585.231},{"text":"fishing,","start":585.231,"end":585.665},{"text":"illicit","start":585.938,"end":586.355},{"text":"mining,","start":586.499,"end":586.869},{"text":"and","start":587.286,"end":587.398},{"text":"wildlife","start":587.446,"end":587.832},{"text":"trafficking","start":587.864,"end":588.233},{"text":"continue","start":588.329,"end":588.731},{"text":"to","start":588.731,"end":588.827},{"text":"generate","start":588.827,"end":589.276},{"text":"billions","start":589.549,"end":589.87},{"text":"of","start":589.87,"end":589.999},{"text":"dollars","start":590.031,"end":590.32},{"text":"annually","start":590.496,"end":590.753},{"text":"for","start":590.753,"end":590.913},{"text":"criminal","start":590.913,"end":591.395},{"text":"networks","start":591.395,"end":592.743},{"text":"worldwide.","start":592.759,"end":593.128}]},{"text":"Kenya therefore supports strengthening the implementation of existing international instruments, including the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, and relevant multilateral environmental agreements.","start":593.562,"end":608.858,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":593.562,"end":593.803},{"text":"therefore","start":593.867,"end":594.204},{"text":"supports","start":594.204,"end":594.589},{"text":"strengthening","start":594.589,"end":595.135},{"text":"the","start":595.247,"end":595.295},{"text":"implementation","start":595.327,"end":595.969},{"text":"of","start":595.969,"end":596.05},{"text":"existing","start":596.05,"end":596.499},{"text":"international","start":596.531,"end":596.949},{"text":"instruments,","start":596.949,"end":597.591},{"text":"including","start":597.815,"end":598.329},{"text":"the","start":598.698,"end":598.843},{"text":"United","start":598.843,"end":599.132},{"text":"Nations","start":599.132,"end":599.629},{"text":"Convention","start":599.806,"end":600.303},{"text":"Against","start":600.303,"end":600.704},{"text":"Transnational","start":600.704,"end":601.459},{"text":"Organized","start":601.523,"end":601.876},{"text":"Crime,","start":601.908,"end":602.165},{"text":"the","start":602.631,"end":602.759},{"text":"United","start":602.775,"end":603.064},{"text":"Nations","start":603.064,"end":603.562},{"text":"Convention","start":603.594,"end":604.043},{"text":"Against","start":604.139,"end":604.605},{"text":"Corruption,","start":604.781,"end":605.247},{"text":"and","start":605.664,"end":605.728},{"text":"relevant","start":605.761,"end":606.306},{"text":"multilateral","start":606.306,"end":607.061},{"text":"environmental","start":607.285,"end":608.12},{"text":"agreements.","start":608.329,"end":608.858}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Kenya reaffirms its unwavering commitment to preventing and combating illegal— illicit trafficking in wildlife and other crimes that affect environment.","start":609.211,"end":620.394,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":609.211,"end":609.276},{"text":"conclusion,","start":609.292,"end":609.821},{"text":"Kenya","start":609.853,"end":610.094},{"text":"reaffirms","start":610.094,"end":610.624},{"text":"its","start":610.817,"end":611.202},{"text":"unwavering","start":611.202,"end":611.667},{"text":"commitment","start":611.699,"end":612.39},{"text":"to","start":612.679,"end":612.84},{"text":"preventing","start":613.531,"end":614.077},{"text":"and","start":614.415,"end":614.592},{"text":"combating","start":614.592,"end":614.961},{"text":"illegal—","start":615.074,"end":615.604},{"text":"illicit","start":615.653,"end":616.44},{"text":"trafficking","start":616.44,"end":616.971},{"text":"in","start":617.003,"end":617.051},{"text":"wildlife","start":617.164,"end":617.581},{"text":"and","start":617.79,"end":617.935},{"text":"other","start":618.112,"end":618.353},{"text":"crimes","start":618.353,"end":618.658},{"text":"that","start":618.691,"end":618.851},{"text":"affect","start":618.851,"end":619.43},{"text":"environment.","start":619.655,"end":620.394}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":620.619,"end":621.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":620.619,"end":620.668},{"text":"thank","start":620.861,"end":621.086},{"text":"you.","start":621.086,"end":621.28}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KEN","affiliation_full":"Kenya","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":622.944,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=623","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":622.944,"end":625.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":622.944,"end":622.993},{"text":"thank","start":623.106,"end":623.365},{"text":"the","start":623.445,"end":623.542},{"text":"distinguished","start":623.542,"end":624.173},{"text":"representative","start":624.173,"end":624.965},{"text":"of","start":624.965,"end":625.029},{"text":"Kenya.","start":625.126,"end":625.546}]},{"text":"I now invite the distinguished representative of Armenia.","start":626.419,"end":629.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":626.419,"end":626.532},{"text":"now","start":626.532,"end":626.791},{"text":"invite","start":627.082,"end":627.47},{"text":"the","start":627.47,"end":627.567},{"text":"distinguished","start":627.567,"end":628.116},{"text":"representative","start":628.116,"end":628.827},{"text":"of","start":628.86,"end":629.102},{"text":"Armenia.","start":629.102,"end":629.668}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":643.89,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=644","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Armenia welcomes the convening of the high-level debate and thanks all the partners for bringing attention to illicit trafficking in wildlife and other crimes that affect the environment.","start":643.89,"end":656.329,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":643.89,"end":644.067},{"text":"President,","start":644.131,"end":644.693},{"text":"Armenia","start":644.773,"end":645.222},{"text":"welcomes","start":645.238,"end":645.704},{"text":"the","start":645.816,"end":646.041},{"text":"convening","start":646.041,"end":646.506},{"text":"of","start":646.94,"end":647.084},{"text":"the","start":647.084,"end":647.164},{"text":"high-level","start":647.164,"end":647.71},{"text":"debate","start":647.758,"end":648.191},{"text":"and","start":648.529,"end":648.673},{"text":"thanks","start":649.331,"end":649.652},{"text":"all","start":649.732,"end":649.78},{"text":"the","start":649.829,"end":649.973},{"text":"partners","start":649.973,"end":650.358},{"text":"for","start":650.455,"end":650.743},{"text":"bringing","start":651.097,"end":651.369},{"text":"attention","start":651.434,"end":651.883},{"text":"to","start":651.979,"end":652.14},{"text":"illicit","start":652.14,"end":652.477},{"text":"trafficking","start":652.477,"end":652.926},{"text":"in","start":653.055,"end":653.167},{"text":"wildlife","start":653.681,"end":654.258},{"text":"and","start":654.307,"end":654.467},{"text":"other","start":654.467,"end":654.644},{"text":"crimes","start":654.708,"end":655.093},{"text":"that","start":655.125,"end":655.366},{"text":"affect","start":655.366,"end":655.703},{"text":"the","start":655.703,"end":655.767},{"text":"environment.","start":655.767,"end":656.329}]},{"text":"These crimes pose serious threat to biodiversity, sustainable development, health, and well-being as well as livelihoods.","start":657.115,"end":666.275,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":657.115,"end":657.26},{"text":"crimes","start":657.356,"end":657.709},{"text":"pose","start":657.773,"end":657.902},{"text":"serious","start":657.934,"end":658.335},{"text":"threat","start":658.335,"end":658.833},{"text":"to","start":659.041,"end":659.17},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":659.523,"end":660.871},{"text":"sustainable","start":660.999,"end":661.722},{"text":"development,","start":661.722,"end":662.508},{"text":"health,","start":662.653,"end":663.006},{"text":"and","start":663.214,"end":663.359},{"text":"well-being","start":663.696,"end":664.08},{"text":"as","start":664.256,"end":664.321},{"text":"well","start":664.369,"end":664.529},{"text":"as","start":664.577,"end":664.641},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":665.73,"end":666.275}]},{"text":"Illicit markets push many species to extinction, destroy habitats, and increase risk of zoonotic diseases.","start":667.076,"end":675.616,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Illicit","start":667.076,"end":667.557},{"text":"markets","start":667.557,"end":668.198},{"text":"push","start":668.743,"end":669.095},{"text":"many","start":669.143,"end":669.4},{"text":"species","start":669.496,"end":669.928},{"text":"to","start":670.024,"end":670.089},{"text":"extinction,","start":670.121,"end":670.81},{"text":"destroy","start":670.986,"end":671.434},{"text":"habitats,","start":671.547,"end":672.268},{"text":"and","start":672.348,"end":672.652},{"text":"increase","start":672.748,"end":673.277},{"text":"risk","start":673.309,"end":673.646},{"text":"of","start":673.646,"end":673.854},{"text":"zoonotic","start":674.35,"end":675.007},{"text":"diseases.","start":675.168,"end":675.616}]},{"text":"Growing links of wildlife traffickers with transnational organized crime, corruption, and illicit financial flows stress the need for a comprehensive international response.","start":676.449,"end":687.313,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."},{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Growing","start":676.449,"end":676.818},{"text":"links","start":677.01,"end":677.475},{"text":"of","start":677.475,"end":677.619},{"text":"wildlife","start":677.795,"end":678.324},{"text":"traffickers","start":678.773,"end":679.382},{"text":"with","start":679.494,"end":679.622},{"text":"transnational","start":679.718,"end":680.471},{"text":"organized","start":680.519,"end":680.984},{"text":"crime,","start":681.016,"end":681.368},{"text":"corruption,","start":681.641,"end":682.169},{"text":"and","start":682.362,"end":682.538},{"text":"illicit","start":682.538,"end":682.938},{"text":"financial","start":682.938,"end":683.579},{"text":"flows","start":683.579,"end":683.948},{"text":"stress","start":684.397,"end":684.717},{"text":"the","start":684.781,"end":684.861},{"text":"need","start":684.861,"end":685.101},{"text":"for","start":685.101,"end":685.214},{"text":"a","start":685.262,"end":685.326},{"text":"comprehensive","start":685.326,"end":686.031},{"text":"international","start":686.127,"end":686.848},{"text":"response.","start":686.848,"end":687.313}]},{"text":"Armenia recognizes that effective environmental protection requires strong criminal justice system.","start":688.226,"end":693.963,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. Speakers called for intelligence-led policing, stronger judicial action, and treating these offenses as serious crimes rather than minor conservation violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Armenia","start":688.226,"end":688.626},{"text":"recognizes","start":688.626,"end":689.395},{"text":"that","start":689.508,"end":689.748},{"text":"effective","start":689.748,"end":690.213},{"text":"environmental","start":690.213,"end":690.998},{"text":"protection","start":691.014,"end":691.607},{"text":"requires","start":691.607,"end":692.119},{"text":"strong","start":692.28,"end":692.44},{"text":"criminal","start":692.552,"end":693.033},{"text":"justice","start":693.033,"end":693.578},{"text":"system.","start":693.578,"end":693.963}]},{"text":"Addressing these crimes demands robust legislation, effective law enforcement, international cooperation, and engagement of local communities.","start":695.054,"end":705.269,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. 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Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":695.054,"end":695.567},{"text":"these","start":696.401,"end":696.529},{"text":"crimes","start":696.722,"end":697.219},{"text":"demands","start":697.283,"end":697.812},{"text":"robust","start":698.309,"end":698.63},{"text":"legislation,","start":698.63,"end":699.416},{"text":"effective","start":699.528,"end":699.977},{"text":"law","start":700.153,"end":700.282},{"text":"enforcement,","start":700.65,"end":701.452},{"text":"international","start":701.693,"end":702.222},{"text":"cooperation,","start":702.238,"end":702.896},{"text":"and","start":702.976,"end":703.152},{"text":"engagement","start":703.152,"end":703.762},{"text":"of","start":704.098,"end":704.227},{"text":"local","start":704.259,"end":704.644},{"text":"communities.","start":704.66,"end":705.269}]},{"text":"As the incoming presidency of COP17, Armenia sees the conference as a pivotal moment to strengthen the nexus between biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and the rule of law.","start":706.247,"end":718.451,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. 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They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":736.24,"end":736.32},{"text":"this","start":736.337,"end":736.579},{"text":"regard,","start":736.579,"end":737.016},{"text":"combating","start":737.227,"end":737.696},{"text":"wildlife","start":738.133,"end":738.683},{"text":"trafficking","start":738.7,"end":739.234},{"text":"and","start":740.14,"end":740.545},{"text":"environmental","start":740.545,"end":741.953},{"text":"crimes","start":742.082,"end":742.552},{"text":"is","start":743.377,"end":743.442},{"text":"indispensable","start":743.62,"end":744.494},{"text":"to","start":744.51,"end":744.575},{"text":"achieving","start":744.607,"end":744.98},{"text":"global","start":744.98,"end":745.484},{"text":"biodiversity","start":745.501,"end":746.41},{"text":"objectives.","start":746.545,"end":746.915}]},{"text":"Armenia is committed to fostering inclusive, action-oriented discussions that enhance international cooperation, promote whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, and elevate the role of criminal justice institutions in safeguarding biodiversity and advancing the Framework's implementation.","start":747.624,"end":765.895,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."},{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."},{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. Speakers called for intelligence-led policing, stronger judicial action, and treating these offenses as serious crimes rather than minor conservation violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Armenia","start":747.624,"end":748.009},{"text":"is","start":748.009,"end":748.073},{"text":"committed","start":748.169,"end":748.603},{"text":"to","start":748.603,"end":748.715},{"text":"fostering","start":748.748,"end":749.197},{"text":"inclusive,","start":749.293,"end":749.807},{"text":"action-oriented","start":750.032,"end":751.862},{"text":"discussions","start":751.862,"end":752.456},{"text":"that","start":752.521,"end":752.762},{"text":"enhance","start":752.762,"end":753.243},{"text":"international","start":753.243,"end":753.982},{"text":"cooperation,","start":754.592,"end":755.298},{"text":"promote","start":755.33,"end":755.748},{"text":"whole-of-government","start":756.053,"end":756.936},{"text":"and","start":756.936,"end":757.081},{"text":"whole-of-society","start":757.081,"end":757.964},{"text":"approaches,","start":757.964,"end":758.477},{"text":"and","start":758.606,"end":758.831},{"text":"elevate","start":758.863,"end":759.328},{"text":"the","start":759.328,"end":759.425},{"text":"role","start":759.425,"end":759.73},{"text":"of","start":759.81,"end":759.906},{"text":"criminal","start":760.292,"end":760.629},{"text":"justice","start":760.629,"end":761.175},{"text":"institutions","start":761.175,"end":761.833},{"text":"in","start":761.978,"end":762.01},{"text":"safeguarding","start":762.01,"end":762.604},{"text":"biodiversity","start":762.716,"end":763.599},{"text":"and","start":763.68,"end":763.744},{"text":"advancing","start":763.856,"end":764.37},{"text":"the","start":764.482,"end":764.627},{"text":"Framework's","start":764.627,"end":765.125},{"text":"implementation.","start":765.125,"end":765.895}]},{"text":"In this context, Armenia has aimed to strengthen dialogue between environmental and criminal justice communities.","start":766.57,"end":772.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":766.57,"end":766.618},{"text":"this","start":766.65,"end":766.778},{"text":"context,","start":766.875,"end":767.292},{"text":"Armenia","start":767.774,"end":768.224},{"text":"has","start":768.24,"end":768.384},{"text":"aimed","start":768.561,"end":768.641},{"text":"to","start":768.802,"end":768.962},{"text":"strengthen","start":768.962,"end":769.396},{"text":"dialogue","start":769.46,"end":769.877},{"text":"between","start":769.925,"end":770.198},{"text":"environmental","start":770.198,"end":771.049},{"text":"and","start":771.065,"end":771.194},{"text":"criminal","start":771.226,"end":771.756},{"text":"justice","start":771.852,"end":772.334},{"text":"communities.","start":772.334,"end":772.719}]},{"text":"To advance this objective, Armenia will convene an ancillary event during the 15th UN Crime Congress in Abu Dhabi this September entitled Strengthening Criminal Justice Responses to Environmental Crime in Support of the Kanmink-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework.","start":773.313,"end":791.377,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building, Technology, and Technical Assistance","description":"Another common topic was the need to strengthen countries' operational capacity through training, technology, analytical tools, and technical assistance. Speakers also called for more resources to close enforcement gaps and help states build effective legal and institutional responses."},{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."},{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":773.313,"end":773.378},{"text":"advance","start":773.378,"end":773.731},{"text":"this","start":773.779,"end":773.843},{"text":"objective,","start":773.956,"end":774.485},{"text":"Armenia","start":774.582,"end":775.015},{"text":"will","start":775.144,"end":775.256},{"text":"convene","start":775.32,"end":775.69},{"text":"an","start":777.071,"end":777.231},{"text":"ancillary","start":777.231,"end":777.697},{"text":"event","start":777.745,"end":778.13},{"text":"during","start":778.13,"end":778.307},{"text":"the","start":778.307,"end":778.371},{"text":"15th","start":778.371,"end":779.27},{"text":"UN","start":779.479,"end":779.704},{"text":"Crime","start":779.8,"end":780.137},{"text":"Congress","start":780.137,"end":780.507},{"text":"in","start":780.619,"end":780.667},{"text":"Abu","start":780.844,"end":780.956},{"text":"Dhabi","start":781.02,"end":781.342},{"text":"this","start":781.406,"end":781.534},{"text":"September","start":781.759,"end":782.369},{"text":"entitled","start":782.385,"end":783.156},{"text":"Strengthening","start":783.172,"end":783.879},{"text":"Criminal","start":783.975,"end":784.473},{"text":"Justice","start":784.473,"end":784.97},{"text":"Responses","start":785.275,"end":785.821},{"text":"to","start":785.918,"end":786.046},{"text":"Environmental","start":786.046,"end":786.769},{"text":"Crime","start":786.785,"end":787.267},{"text":"in","start":787.283,"end":787.363},{"text":"Support","start":787.363,"end":787.925},{"text":"of","start":787.989,"end":788.085},{"text":"the","start":788.085,"end":788.23},{"text":"Kanmink-Montréal","start":788.23,"end":789.209},{"text":"Global","start":789.209,"end":789.627},{"text":"Biodiversity","start":789.691,"end":790.542},{"text":"Framework.","start":790.895,"end":791.377}]},{"text":"The event will highlight the contribution of criminal justice institutions to biodiversity conservation— and the importance of stronger cooperation among law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, environmental authorities, international organizations, and civil society.","start":791.843,"end":807.43,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. 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Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. 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They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":843.866,"end":844.06},{"text":"President","start":844.109,"end":844.771},{"text":"and","start":845.401,"end":845.465},{"text":"distinguished","start":845.498,"end":845.982},{"text":"delegates,","start":845.982,"end":846.548},{"text":"combating","start":847.258,"end":847.727},{"text":"transnational","start":847.92,"end":848.647},{"text":"organized","start":848.647,"end":849.18},{"text":"crime","start":849.213,"end":849.503},{"text":"is","start":849.697,"end":849.826},{"text":"a","start":849.859,"end":849.875},{"text":"key","start":849.94,"end":850.263},{"text":"U.S.","start":850.327,"end":850.569},{"text":"priority","start":850.731,"end":851.232},{"text":"including","start":851.552,"end":852.08},{"text":"the","start":852.257,"end":852.433},{"text":"illicit","start":852.433,"end":852.834},{"text":"trafficking","start":852.834,"end":853.363},{"text":"in","start":853.555,"end":853.603},{"text":"timber,","start":853.715,"end":854.18},{"text":"minerals,","start":854.356,"end":854.805},{"text":"and","start":855.062,"end":855.142},{"text":"wildlife.","start":855.238,"end":855.751}]},{"text":"These crimes generate hundreds of billions of dollars annually for organized crime groups, threatening U.S. national security, economic and health security.","start":856.36,"end":866.665,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. 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They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":856.36,"end":856.568},{"text":"crimes","start":856.664,"end":857.081},{"text":"generate","start":857.081,"end":857.53},{"text":"hundreds","start":857.546,"end":858.027},{"text":"of","start":858.027,"end":858.075},{"text":"billions","start":858.123,"end":858.571},{"text":"of","start":858.604,"end":858.668},{"text":"dollars","start":858.684,"end":859.052},{"text":"annually","start":859.229,"end":859.613},{"text":"for","start":860.046,"end":860.174},{"text":"organized","start":860.27,"end":860.735},{"text":"crime","start":860.767,"end":861.056},{"text":"groups,","start":861.168,"end":861.681},{"text":"threatening","start":862.129,"end":862.578},{"text":"U.S.","start":862.674,"end":862.947},{"text":"national","start":863.011,"end":863.412},{"text":"security,","start":863.412,"end":864.021},{"text":"economic","start":864.534,"end":865.271},{"text":"and","start":865.559,"end":865.784},{"text":"health","start":865.8,"end":866.024},{"text":"security.","start":866.056,"end":866.665}]},{"text":"We remain committed to preventing and prosecuting this crime.","start":867.258,"end":870.608,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. 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Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building, Technology, and Technical Assistance","description":"Another common topic was the need to strengthen countries' operational capacity through training, technology, analytical tools, and technical assistance. Speakers also called for more resources to close enforcement gaps and help states build effective legal and institutional responses."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1048.271,"end":1048.319},{"text":"2023,","start":1048.351,"end":1049.17},{"text":"we","start":1049.234,"end":1049.395},{"text":"created","start":1049.395,"end":1050.165},{"text":"a","start":1050.663,"end":1050.759},{"text":"command","start":1050.759,"end":1051.064},{"text":"center","start":1051.064,"end":1051.385},{"text":"for","start":1051.385,"end":1051.53},{"text":"environment","start":1051.562,"end":1052.269},{"text":"and","start":1052.349,"end":1052.75},{"text":"health,","start":1053.649,"end":1053.938},{"text":"which","start":1054.195,"end":1054.34},{"text":"is","start":1054.516,"end":1054.661},{"text":"a","start":1054.918,"end":1055.014},{"text":"unique","start":1055.014,"end":1055.399},{"text":"institute","start":1055.416,"end":1056.042},{"text":"in","start":1056.122,"end":1056.17},{"text":"Europe.","start":1056.379,"end":1056.78}]},{"text":"We also have instructions with regard to all levels of crime and commercialization of wildlife using technology to dismantle networks.","start":1057.567,"end":1068.517,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. 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They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1069.304,"end":1069.4},{"text":"work","start":1069.4,"end":1069.625},{"text":"with","start":1069.625,"end":1069.753},{"text":"partners","start":1069.785,"end":1070.155},{"text":"to","start":1070.187,"end":1070.331},{"text":"combat","start":1070.331,"end":1071.006},{"text":"trafficking,","start":1071.937,"end":1072.402},{"text":"showing","start":1072.579,"end":1072.804},{"text":"the","start":1072.98,"end":1073.173},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1073.462,"end":1074.313},{"text":"of","start":1074.425,"end":1074.522},{"text":"operational","start":1074.522,"end":1075.084},{"text":"cooperation","start":1075.084,"end":1075.838},{"text":"and","start":1076.191,"end":1076.368},{"text":"the","start":1076.368,"end":1076.448},{"text":"use","start":1076.448,"end":1076.641},{"text":"of","start":1076.769,"end":1076.93},{"text":"Interpol","start":1077.091,"end":1077.476},{"text":"and","start":1077.476,"end":1077.572},{"text":"Europol","start":1077.572,"end":1078.054},{"text":"tools.","start":1078.054,"end":1078.407}]},{"text":"However, obstacles remain.","start":1078.841,"end":1080.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1078.841,"end":1079.178},{"text":"obstacles","start":1079.258,"end":1079.707},{"text":"remain.","start":1079.74,"end":1080.189}]},{"text":"Lack of harmonization of legislation, lack of resources, and position of international fora are hampering our efforts.","start":1081.185,"end":1088.04,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. 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in this context, France calls for collective mobilization of all stakeholders to provide a coordinated, inclusive, and data-based 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Emirates.","start":1193.174,"end":1197.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1193.174,"end":1193.272},{"text":"now","start":1193.272,"end":1193.534},{"text":"give","start":1193.812,"end":1193.976},{"text":"the","start":1193.976,"end":1194.074},{"text":"floor","start":1194.074,"end":1194.483},{"text":"to","start":1194.483,"end":1194.646},{"text":"the","start":1194.646,"end":1194.745},{"text":"distinguished","start":1194.745,"end":1195.268},{"text":"representative","start":1195.301,"end":1196.037},{"text":"of","start":1196.037,"end":1196.135},{"text":"the","start":1196.201,"end":1196.25},{"text":"United","start":1196.25,"end":1196.822},{"text":"Arab","start":1196.921,"end":1197.166},{"text":"Emirates.","start":1197.182,"end":1197.64}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1220.975,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=1221","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, 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Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1429.803,"end":1429.963},{"text":"is","start":1429.963,"end":1430.092},{"text":"a","start":1430.348,"end":1430.364},{"text":"national","start":1430.364,"end":1430.845},{"text":"responsibility","start":1430.845,"end":1431.856},{"text":"rooted","start":1432.353,"end":1432.77},{"text":"in","start":1432.77,"end":1432.866},{"text":"our","start":1432.914,"end":1433.058},{"text":"longstanding","start":1433.09,"end":1433.86},{"text":"commitment","start":1433.956,"end":1434.582},{"text":"to","start":1435.031,"end":1435.143},{"text":"conservation,","start":1435.159,"end":1435.784},{"text":"community","start":1436.538,"end":1437.099},{"text":"stewardship,","start":1437.099,"end":1437.981},{"text":"and","start":1438.527,"end":1438.624},{"text":"the","start":1438.624,"end":1438.784},{"text":"protection","start":1438.784,"end":1439.234},{"text":"of","start":1439.346,"end":1439.876},{"text":"one","start":1440.149,"end":1440.277},{"text":"of","start":1440.374,"end":1440.486},{"text":"the","start":1440.566,"end":1440.663},{"text":"world's","start":1440.791,"end":1441.289},{"text":"richest","start":1441.289,"end":1441.931},{"text":"reservoirs","start":1442.317,"end":1443.087},{"text":"of","start":1443.505,"end":1443.569},{"text":"biodiversity.","start":1443.601,"end":1444.468}]},{"text":"Over the years, Nepal has made progress in biodiversity conservation and wildlife crime prevention through robust legislation, strong political commitment, effective institutional coordination, and the stewardship of local communities.","start":1445.207,"end":1463.399,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. 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Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1445.207,"end":1445.432},{"text":"the","start":1445.432,"end":1445.592},{"text":"years,","start":1445.592,"end":1445.897},{"text":"Nepal","start":1446.475,"end":1446.748},{"text":"has","start":1446.748,"end":1446.941},{"text":"made","start":1447.053,"end":1447.262},{"text":"progress","start":1447.358,"end":1447.856},{"text":"in","start":1447.856,"end":1447.904},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1448.081,"end":1448.868},{"text":"conservation","start":1448.964,"end":1449.59},{"text":"and","start":1450.265,"end":1450.473},{"text":"wildlife","start":1450.505,"end":1451.035},{"text":"crime","start":1451.051,"end":1451.324},{"text":"prevention","start":1451.373,"end":1451.838},{"text":"through","start":1452.497,"end":1452.753},{"text":"robust","start":1452.753,"end":1453.396},{"text":"legislation,","start":1453.54,"end":1454.166},{"text":"strong","start":1454.841,"end":1455.21},{"text":"political","start":1455.322,"end":1455.949},{"text":"commitment,","start":1455.949,"end":1456.495},{"text":"effective","start":1456.864,"end":1457.474},{"text":"institutional","start":1457.49,"end":1458.582},{"text":"coordination,","start":1458.614,"end":1459.305},{"text":"and","start":1459.963,"end":1460.123},{"text":"the","start":1460.123,"end":1460.172},{"text":"stewardship","start":1460.445,"end":1461.809},{"text":"of","start":1461.89,"end":1462.05},{"text":"local","start":1462.066,"end":1462.516},{"text":"communities.","start":1462.789,"end":1463.399}]},{"text":"As a party to CITES and the Convention on Biological Diversity, Nepal remains firmly committed to combating the illegal trade in endangered species and conserving biodiversity for our shared benefits.","start":1463.849,"end":1481.148,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."},{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1463.849,"end":1463.993},{"text":"a","start":1463.993,"end":1464.074},{"text":"party","start":1464.074,"end":1464.459},{"text":"to","start":1464.459,"end":1464.507},{"text":"CITES","start":1464.555,"end":1465.214},{"text":"and","start":1465.342,"end":1465.423},{"text":"the","start":1465.439,"end":1465.519},{"text":"Convention","start":1465.664,"end":1466.29},{"text":"on","start":1466.547,"end":1466.692},{"text":"Biological","start":1467.125,"end":1467.736},{"text":"Diversity,","start":1467.768,"end":1468.459},{"text":"Nepal","start":1468.892,"end":1469.31},{"text":"remains","start":1469.455,"end":1469.904},{"text":"firmly","start":1470.242,"end":1470.707},{"text":"committed","start":1470.804,"end":1471.254},{"text":"to","start":1471.719,"end":1471.832},{"text":"combating","start":1471.864,"end":1472.41},{"text":"the","start":1472.506,"end":1472.731},{"text":"illegal","start":1472.812,"end":1473.213},{"text":"trade","start":1473.31,"end":1473.759},{"text":"in","start":1473.872,"end":1473.92},{"text":"endangered","start":1474.113,"end":1474.723},{"text":"species","start":1475.253,"end":1475.847},{"text":"and","start":1476.426,"end":1476.618},{"text":"conserving","start":1476.763,"end":1477.357},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1477.807,"end":1478.819},{"text":"for","start":1479.333,"end":1479.558},{"text":"our","start":1479.719,"end":1479.895},{"text":"shared","start":1479.895,"end":1480.425},{"text":"benefits.","start":1480.682,"end":1481.148}]},{"text":"As the host of the Secretariat of the South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network , we continue to advance regional cooperation intelligence sharing, and coordinated responses to illegal wildlife trade and other transboundary crimes.","start":1481.983,"end":1497.752,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."},{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1481.983,"end":1482.032},{"text":"the","start":1482.128,"end":1482.192},{"text":"host","start":1482.224,"end":1482.53},{"text":"of","start":1482.53,"end":1482.562},{"text":"the","start":1482.562,"end":1482.626},{"text":"Secretariat","start":1482.626,"end":1483.429},{"text":"of","start":1483.429,"end":1483.574},{"text":"the","start":1483.574,"end":1483.67},{"text":"South","start":1483.67,"end":1484.007},{"text":"Asia","start":1484.216,"end":1484.586},{"text":"Wildlife","start":1484.618,"end":1485.051},{"text":"Enforcement","start":1485.196,"end":1485.838},{"text":"Network","start":1485.838,"end":1486.192},{"text":",","start":1486.192,"end":1486.32},{"text":"we","start":1486.722,"end":1486.802},{"text":"continue","start":1486.883,"end":1487.525},{"text":"to","start":1487.525,"end":1487.573},{"text":"advance","start":1487.605,"end":1488.151},{"text":"regional","start":1488.151,"end":1488.537},{"text":"cooperation","start":1488.553,"end":1489.099},{"text":"intelligence","start":1489.468,"end":1490.157},{"text":"sharing,","start":1490.157,"end":1490.461},{"text":"and","start":1490.958,"end":1491.102},{"text":"coordinated","start":1491.198,"end":1491.919},{"text":"responses","start":1491.919,"end":1492.705},{"text":"to","start":1493.313,"end":1493.522},{"text":"illegal","start":1493.682,"end":1494.275},{"text":"wildlife","start":1494.323,"end":1494.916},{"text":"trade","start":1495.06,"end":1495.428},{"text":"and","start":1495.541,"end":1495.749},{"text":"other","start":1495.845,"end":1496.021},{"text":"transboundary","start":1496.486,"end":1497.351},{"text":"crimes.","start":1497.367,"end":1497.752}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we believe that combating environmental crimes requires a comprehensive approach.","start":1498.345,"end":1505.763,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1498.345,"end":1498.585},{"text":"President,","start":1498.665,"end":1499.146},{"text":"we","start":1499.867,"end":1500.011},{"text":"believe","start":1500.091,"end":1500.427},{"text":"that","start":1500.427,"end":1500.732},{"text":"combating","start":1500.732,"end":1501.277},{"text":"environmental","start":1501.469,"end":1502.174},{"text":"crimes","start":1502.334,"end":1502.879},{"text":"requires","start":1503.296,"end":1503.84},{"text":"a","start":1504.097,"end":1504.257},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1504.257,"end":1505.122},{"text":"approach.","start":1505.411,"end":1505.763}]},{"text":"On this, let me highlight a few points.","start":1506.34,"end":1508.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1506.34,"end":1506.404},{"text":"this,","start":1506.5,"end":1506.74},{"text":"let","start":1506.756,"end":1506.997},{"text":"me","start":1506.997,"end":1507.141},{"text":"highlight","start":1507.157,"end":1507.638},{"text":"a","start":1507.638,"end":1507.654},{"text":"few","start":1507.718,"end":1507.862},{"text":"points.","start":1507.958,"end":1508.247}]},{"text":"First, environmental crimes require a whole-of-government, whole-of-society, and international response.","start":1508.759,"end":1517.203,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1508.759,"end":1509.24},{"text":"environmental","start":1509.48,"end":1510.217},{"text":"crimes","start":1510.426,"end":1510.89},{"text":"require","start":1511.067,"end":1511.579},{"text":"a","start":1511.788,"end":1511.916},{"text":"whole-of-government,","start":1512.124,"end":1513.871},{"text":"whole-of-society,","start":1514.271,"end":1515.393},{"text":"and","start":1515.489,"end":1515.617},{"text":"international","start":1515.793,"end":1516.53},{"text":"response.","start":1516.53,"end":1517.203}]},{"text":"Based on political commitment, solidarity, and stronger partnerships.","start":1517.653,"end":1522.859,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":1517.653,"end":1518.038},{"text":"on","start":1518.119,"end":1518.183},{"text":"political","start":1518.295,"end":1518.858},{"text":"commitment,","start":1518.858,"end":1519.517},{"text":"solidarity,","start":1519.838,"end":1520.754},{"text":"and","start":1521.332,"end":1521.445},{"text":"stronger","start":1521.509,"end":1521.959},{"text":"partnerships.","start":1522.071,"end":1522.859}]},{"text":"Second, we must strengthen the law and institutions.","start":1523.662,"end":1528.145,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. Speakers called for intelligence-led policing, stronger judicial action, and treating these offenses as serious crimes rather than minor conservation violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1523.662,"end":1524.048},{"text":"we","start":1524.482,"end":1524.69},{"text":"must","start":1524.69,"end":1524.98},{"text":"strengthen","start":1525.06,"end":1525.574},{"text":"the","start":1526.072,"end":1526.249},{"text":"law","start":1526.249,"end":1526.346},{"text":"and","start":1526.892,"end":1527.101},{"text":"institutions.","start":1527.213,"end":1528.145}]},{"text":"We must close both technology and enforcement gaps, including through coordinated implementations of the Conventions Against Transnational Organized Crime and the Convention against corruption.","start":1528.659,"end":1544.291,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. 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They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1528.659,"end":1528.884},{"text":"must","start":1528.884,"end":1529.511},{"text":"close","start":1529.607,"end":1529.929},{"text":"both","start":1530.009,"end":1530.266},{"text":"technology","start":1530.829,"end":1531.6},{"text":"and","start":1531.777,"end":1531.905},{"text":"enforcement","start":1532.034,"end":1532.741},{"text":"gaps,","start":1532.757,"end":1533.142},{"text":"including","start":1533.544,"end":1534.01},{"text":"through","start":1534.122,"end":1534.38},{"text":"coordinated","start":1534.829,"end":1535.536},{"text":"implementations","start":1535.713,"end":1536.742},{"text":"of","start":1536.934,"end":1537.063},{"text":"the","start":1537.079,"end":1537.175},{"text":"Conventions","start":1537.175,"end":1537.818},{"text":"Against","start":1537.979,"end":1538.782},{"text":"Transnational","start":1538.879,"end":1540.196},{"text":"Organized","start":1540.469,"end":1540.919},{"text":"Crime","start":1540.951,"end":1541.241},{"text":"and","start":1541.498,"end":1541.755},{"text":"the","start":1541.755,"end":1541.835},{"text":"Convention","start":1542.623,"end":1543.169},{"text":"against","start":1543.458,"end":1543.907},{"text":"corruption.","start":1543.907,"end":1544.291}]},{"text":"Third, stronger regional and international cooperation, intelligence sharing, joint cooperation, operations and capacity building are essential.","start":1544.868,"end":1553.717,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building, Technology, and Technical Assistance","description":"Another common topic was the need to strengthen countries' operational capacity through training, technology, analytical tools, and technical assistance. Speakers also called for more resources to close enforcement gaps and help states build effective legal and institutional responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1544.868,"end":1545.253},{"text":"stronger","start":1545.526,"end":1545.862},{"text":"regional","start":1545.862,"end":1546.391},{"text":"and","start":1546.391,"end":1546.535},{"text":"international","start":1546.632,"end":1547.257},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1547.273,"end":1547.738},{"text":"intelligence","start":1548.074,"end":1548.715},{"text":"sharing,","start":1548.715,"end":1549.02},{"text":"joint","start":1549.517,"end":1549.918},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1549.934,"end":1550.591},{"text":"operations","start":1550.96,"end":1551.521},{"text":"and","start":1551.521,"end":1551.697},{"text":"capacity","start":1551.697,"end":1552.258},{"text":"building","start":1552.258,"end":1552.547},{"text":"are","start":1553.059,"end":1553.156},{"text":"essential.","start":1553.156,"end":1553.717}]},{"text":"Fourth, local communities, particularly women and youth, must be empowered as the key custodians of biodiversity, and priority must be given to ensuring sustainable livelihoods and community-based conservation.","start":1554.101,"end":1568.207,"topics":[{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."},{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1554.101,"end":1554.502},{"text":"local","start":1554.807,"end":1554.999},{"text":"communities,","start":1555.063,"end":1555.672},{"text":"particularly","start":1555.768,"end":1556.346},{"text":"women","start":1556.41,"end":1556.858},{"text":"and","start":1556.891,"end":1557.035},{"text":"youth,","start":1557.067,"end":1557.323},{"text":"must","start":1557.371,"end":1557.628},{"text":"be","start":1557.628,"end":1557.708},{"text":"empowered","start":1557.708,"end":1558.317},{"text":"as","start":1558.734,"end":1558.798},{"text":"the","start":1558.83,"end":1559.022},{"text":"key","start":1559.055,"end":1559.151},{"text":"custodians","start":1559.231,"end":1559.84},{"text":"of","start":1559.936,"end":1559.984},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":1560.032,"end":1560.834},{"text":"and","start":1561.315,"end":1561.443},{"text":"priority","start":1561.539,"end":1562.052},{"text":"must","start":1562.18,"end":1562.597},{"text":"be","start":1562.597,"end":1562.821},{"text":"given","start":1562.821,"end":1563.126},{"text":"to","start":1563.879,"end":1564.04},{"text":"ensuring","start":1564.04,"end":1564.537},{"text":"sustainable","start":1564.857,"end":1565.45},{"text":"livelihoods","start":1565.466,"end":1566.092},{"text":"and","start":1566.188,"end":1566.332},{"text":"community-based","start":1566.364,"end":1567.214},{"text":"conservation.","start":1567.486,"end":1568.207}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, Protecting wildlife and conserving the environment is a shared responsibility.","start":1568.528,"end":1575.187,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1568.528,"end":1568.576},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1568.752,"end":1569.442},{"text":"Mr.","start":1569.506,"end":1569.746},{"text":"President,","start":1569.81,"end":1570.371},{"text":"Protecting","start":1570.612,"end":1571.174},{"text":"wildlife","start":1571.174,"end":1571.736},{"text":"and","start":1571.736,"end":1571.961},{"text":"conserving","start":1571.961,"end":1572.587},{"text":"the","start":1572.699,"end":1572.763},{"text":"environment","start":1572.763,"end":1573.55},{"text":"is","start":1573.759,"end":1573.855},{"text":"a","start":1573.903,"end":1573.919},{"text":"shared","start":1573.919,"end":1574.288},{"text":"responsibility.","start":1574.288,"end":1575.187}]},{"text":"Let us enhance financial resources, technology transfer, capacity building, and technical assistance to support countries in need.","start":1575.589,"end":1584.434,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building, Technology, and Technical Assistance","description":"Another common topic was the need to strengthen countries' operational capacity through training, technology, analytical tools, and technical assistance. Speakers also called for more resources to close enforcement gaps and help states build effective legal and institutional responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1575.589,"end":1575.813},{"text":"us","start":1575.813,"end":1575.974},{"text":"enhance","start":1575.974,"end":1576.568},{"text":"financial","start":1576.937,"end":1577.403},{"text":"resources,","start":1577.435,"end":1577.981},{"text":"technology","start":1578.157,"end":1578.687},{"text":"transfer,","start":1578.719,"end":1579.184},{"text":"capacity","start":1579.265,"end":1579.827},{"text":"building,","start":1579.843,"end":1580.132},{"text":"and","start":1580.629,"end":1580.822},{"text":"technical","start":1580.886,"end":1581.657},{"text":"assistance","start":1581.833,"end":1582.331},{"text":"to","start":1582.331,"end":1582.475},{"text":"support","start":1582.475,"end":1583.101},{"text":"countries","start":1583.214,"end":1583.663},{"text":"in","start":1583.92,"end":1583.984},{"text":"need.","start":1584.097,"end":1584.434}]},{"text":"And I thank you.","start":1584.899,"end":1586.842,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1584.899,"end":1585.028},{"text":"I","start":1585.317,"end":1585.461},{"text":"thank","start":1585.461,"end":1585.863},{"text":"you.","start":1586.585,"end":1586.842}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1588.174,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=1589","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nepal.","start":1588.174,"end":1591.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1588.174,"end":1588.222},{"text":"thank","start":1588.335,"end":1588.608},{"text":"the","start":1588.672,"end":1588.784},{"text":"distinguished","start":1588.913,"end":1589.458},{"text":"representative","start":1589.458,"end":1590.406},{"text":"of","start":1590.582,"end":1590.807},{"text":"Nepal.","start":1591.497,"end":1591.915}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the observer of the International Criminal Police Organization, Mr.","start":1593.311,"end":1613.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1593.311,"end":1593.359},{"text":"now","start":1593.424,"end":1593.68},{"text":"give","start":1593.873,"end":1594.018},{"text":"the","start":1594.05,"end":1594.21},{"text":"floor","start":1594.21,"end":1594.708},{"text":"to","start":1594.756,"end":1594.852},{"text":"the","start":1594.852,"end":1594.917},{"text":"observer","start":1594.933,"end":1595.51},{"text":"of","start":1595.51,"end":1595.783},{"text":"the","start":1595.799,"end":1595.896},{"text":"International","start":1595.896,"end":1596.506},{"text":"Criminal","start":1596.522,"end":1596.907},{"text":"Police","start":1597.003,"end":1597.276},{"text":"Organization,","start":1597.276,"end":1597.597},{"text":"Mr.","start":1612.829,"end":1613.039}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":1613.088,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=1614","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates.","start":1613.088,"end":1615.791,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1613.088,"end":1613.719},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1613.816,"end":1614.593},{"text":"distinguished","start":1614.69,"end":1615.257},{"text":"delegates.","start":1615.257,"end":1615.791}]},{"text":"Wildlife crime poses a serious threat to biodiversity, ecosystems, and global security.","start":1616.164,"end":1621.799,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."},{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Wildlife","start":1616.164,"end":1616.601},{"text":"crime","start":1616.795,"end":1617.119},{"text":"poses","start":1617.378,"end":1617.718},{"text":"a","start":1617.718,"end":1617.783},{"text":"serious","start":1617.783,"end":1618.252},{"text":"threat","start":1618.252,"end":1618.609},{"text":"to","start":1618.609,"end":1618.706},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":1618.754,"end":1619.58},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":1619.807,"end":1620.746},{"text":"and","start":1621.005,"end":1621.07},{"text":"global","start":1621.07,"end":1621.345},{"text":"security.","start":1621.345,"end":1621.799}]},{"text":"The illegal wildlife trade is estimated to generate up $20 billion annually, making it one of the world's most lucrative forms of transnational organized crime.","start":1622.885,"end":1633.879,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1622.885,"end":1622.966},{"text":"illegal","start":1623.128,"end":1623.436},{"text":"wildlife","start":1623.436,"end":1623.922},{"text":"trade","start":1623.938,"end":1624.23},{"text":"is","start":1624.408,"end":1624.473},{"text":"estimated","start":1624.522,"end":1624.992},{"text":"to","start":1624.992,"end":1625.137},{"text":"generate","start":1625.137,"end":1625.575},{"text":"up","start":1625.64,"end":1625.899},{"text":"$20","start":1626.074,"end":1626.412},{"text":"billion","start":1626.541,"end":1627.541},{"text":"annually,","start":1627.686,"end":1628.057},{"text":"making","start":1629.541,"end":1629.912},{"text":"it","start":1630.009,"end":1630.17},{"text":"one","start":1630.17,"end":1630.364},{"text":"of","start":1630.364,"end":1630.476},{"text":"the","start":1630.509,"end":1630.638},{"text":"world's","start":1630.654,"end":1631.009},{"text":"most","start":1631.009,"end":1631.396},{"text":"lucrative","start":1631.396,"end":1632.041},{"text":"forms","start":1632.041,"end":1632.46},{"text":"of","start":1632.46,"end":1632.541},{"text":"transnational","start":1632.605,"end":1633.154},{"text":"organized","start":1633.154,"end":1633.541},{"text":"crime.","start":1633.573,"end":1633.879}]},{"text":"Criminal networks exploit wildlife and forest resources across the entire supply chain, from poaching and transportation to processing and sale.","start":1635.78,"end":1644.077,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Criminal","start":1635.78,"end":1635.974},{"text":"networks","start":1635.974,"end":1636.38},{"text":"exploit","start":1636.38,"end":1636.884},{"text":"wildlife","start":1636.949,"end":1637.436},{"text":"and","start":1637.436,"end":1637.647},{"text":"forest","start":1637.663,"end":1638.086},{"text":"resources","start":1638.264,"end":1638.833},{"text":"across","start":1638.833,"end":1639.125},{"text":"the","start":1639.141,"end":1639.287},{"text":"entire","start":1639.385,"end":1639.645},{"text":"supply","start":1639.645,"end":1640.116},{"text":"chain,","start":1640.116,"end":1640.392},{"text":"from","start":1641.155,"end":1641.317},{"text":"poaching","start":1641.48,"end":1641.869},{"text":"and","start":1641.967,"end":1642.064},{"text":"transportation","start":1642.064,"end":1642.844},{"text":"to","start":1642.958,"end":1643.12},{"text":"processing","start":1643.12,"end":1643.656},{"text":"and","start":1643.753,"end":1643.9},{"text":"sale.","start":1643.9,"end":1644.077}]},{"text":"These activities are frequently linked to other serious crimes, including corruption, money laundering, fraud and documentary forgery.","start":1645.689,"end":1653.669,"topics":[{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1645.689,"end":1645.835},{"text":"activities","start":1645.931,"end":1646.431},{"text":"are","start":1646.431,"end":1646.576},{"text":"frequently","start":1646.576,"end":1647.141},{"text":"linked","start":1647.221,"end":1647.56},{"text":"to","start":1647.56,"end":1647.705},{"text":"other","start":1647.866,"end":1648.044},{"text":"serious","start":1648.044,"end":1648.511},{"text":"crimes,","start":1648.511,"end":1648.898},{"text":"including","start":1649.172,"end":1649.705},{"text":"corruption,","start":1649.817,"end":1650.656},{"text":"money","start":1650.72,"end":1650.978},{"text":"laundering,","start":1650.978,"end":1651.559},{"text":"fraud","start":1651.692,"end":1652.061},{"text":"and","start":1652.238,"end":1652.463},{"text":"documentary","start":1652.801,"end":1653.299},{"text":"forgery.","start":1653.299,"end":1653.669}]},{"text":"Beyond the environmental damage, wildlife trafficking undermines the rule of law, threatens livelihoods, and endangers vulnerable communities worldwide.","start":1654.987,"end":1665.039,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."},{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":1654.987,"end":1655.228},{"text":"the","start":1655.228,"end":1655.276},{"text":"environmental","start":1655.308,"end":1656},{"text":"damage,","start":1656.032,"end":1656.402},{"text":"wildlife","start":1656.819,"end":1657.221},{"text":"trafficking","start":1657.237,"end":1657.688},{"text":"undermines","start":1657.864,"end":1658.572},{"text":"the","start":1658.684,"end":1658.845},{"text":"rule","start":1658.845,"end":1659.054},{"text":"of","start":1659.182,"end":1659.343},{"text":"law,","start":1659.408,"end":1659.52},{"text":"threatens","start":1660.292,"end":1660.551},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":1660.843,"end":1661.556},{"text":"and","start":1662.074,"end":1662.204},{"text":"endangers","start":1662.317,"end":1662.933},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1663.192,"end":1663.597},{"text":"communities","start":1663.597,"end":1664.148},{"text":"worldwide.","start":1664.407,"end":1665.039}]},{"text":"These crimes transcend national borders, demanding a coordinated international response.","start":1666.596,"end":1671.919,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1666.596,"end":1666.741},{"text":"crimes","start":1666.918,"end":1667.384},{"text":"transcend","start":1667.416,"end":1667.915},{"text":"national","start":1667.979,"end":1668.365},{"text":"borders,","start":1668.381,"end":1668.751},{"text":"demanding","start":1669.249,"end":1669.635},{"text":"a","start":1669.828,"end":1669.893},{"text":"coordinated","start":1669.893,"end":1670.568},{"text":"international","start":1670.697,"end":1671.276},{"text":"response.","start":1671.276,"end":1671.919}]},{"text":"In this context, Interpol plays a central role in facilitating law enforcement cooperation to combat wildlife trafficking as recognized by the UN General Assembly Resolution 79/313.","start":1673.35,"end":1687.153,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1673.35,"end":1673.415},{"text":"this","start":1673.447,"end":1673.688},{"text":"context,","start":1673.688,"end":1674.347},{"text":"Interpol","start":1674.82,"end":1675.15},{"text":"plays","start":1675.249,"end":1675.728},{"text":"a","start":1675.992,"end":1676.009},{"text":"central","start":1676.025,"end":1676.422},{"text":"role","start":1676.422,"end":1676.62},{"text":"in","start":1676.735,"end":1676.834},{"text":"facilitating","start":1676.834,"end":1677.297},{"text":"law","start":1677.582,"end":1677.777},{"text":"enforcement","start":1677.907,"end":1678.686},{"text":"cooperation","start":1678.719,"end":1679.433},{"text":"to","start":1679.433,"end":1680.262},{"text":"combat","start":1680.262,"end":1680.814},{"text":"wildlife","start":1680.814,"end":1681.301},{"text":"trafficking","start":1681.301,"end":1681.935},{"text":"as","start":1682.129,"end":1682.194},{"text":"recognized","start":1682.194,"end":1683.006},{"text":"by","start":1683.006,"end":1683.234},{"text":"the","start":1683.25,"end":1683.429},{"text":"UN","start":1683.429,"end":1683.689},{"text":"General","start":1683.737,"end":1684.062},{"text":"Assembly","start":1684.062,"end":1684.29},{"text":"Resolution","start":1684.29,"end":1684.937},{"text":"79/313.","start":1685.212,"end":1687.153}]},{"text":"As the global police organization, Interpol enables the sharing of intelligence and information through its secure communication channels, access to global databases, and provides analytical support to dismantle transnational criminal networks.","start":1688.771,"end":1704.204,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. 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Speakers also called for more resources to close enforcement gaps and help states build effective legal and institutional responses."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1688.771,"end":1688.901},{"text":"the","start":1688.933,"end":1689.095},{"text":"global","start":1689.095,"end":1689.499},{"text":"police","start":1689.499,"end":1689.807},{"text":"organization,","start":1689.807,"end":1690.519},{"text":"Interpol","start":1691.002,"end":1691.374},{"text":"enables","start":1691.584,"end":1692.102},{"text":"the","start":1692.604,"end":1692.636},{"text":"sharing","start":1692.636,"end":1693.073},{"text":"of","start":1693.186,"end":1693.332},{"text":"intelligence","start":1693.332,"end":1693.833},{"text":"and","start":1693.833,"end":1693.93},{"text":"information","start":1693.93,"end":1694.61},{"text":"through","start":1694.949,"end":1695.079},{"text":"its","start":1695.289,"end":1695.451},{"text":"secure","start":1695.451,"end":1695.855},{"text":"communication","start":1695.855,"end":1696.551},{"text":"channels,","start":1696.761,"end":1697.198},{"text":"access","start":1698.282,"end":1698.59},{"text":"to","start":1698.59,"end":1698.735},{"text":"global","start":1698.751,"end":1699.01},{"text":"databases,","start":1699.01,"end":1699.706},{"text":"and","start":1699.965,"end":1700.127},{"text":"provides","start":1700.127,"end":1700.6},{"text":"analytical","start":1700.714,"end":1701.285},{"text":"support","start":1701.285,"end":1701.856},{"text":"to","start":1701.856,"end":1702.003},{"text":"dismantle","start":1702.003,"end":1702.606},{"text":"transnational","start":1702.834,"end":1703.536},{"text":"criminal","start":1703.552,"end":1703.878},{"text":"networks.","start":1703.878,"end":1704.204}]},{"text":"Last year, Interpol coordinated Operation Thunder, through which law enforcement across 134 countries jointly targeted the illegal trafficking of wild fauna and flora.","start":1706.138,"end":1718.834,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. 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They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."},{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. Speakers called for intelligence-led policing, stronger judicial action, and treating these offenses as serious crimes rather than minor conservation violations."},{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments 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is a pivotal moment to send a clear signal to the world that the international community is ready to take decisive action to translate political commitments made over 15 years 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Initiative to End Wildlife Crime","affiliation_full":"Global Initiative to End Wildlife Crime","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2189.232,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=2190","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Global Initiative to End Wildlife Crime.","start":2189.232,"end":2193.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2189.232,"end":2189.393},{"text":"thank","start":2189.393,"end":2189.81},{"text":"the","start":2189.81,"end":2190.003},{"text":"representative","start":2190.195,"end":2190.982},{"text":"of","start":2191.014,"end":2191.143},{"text":"the","start":2191.175,"end":2191.319},{"text":"Global","start":2191.319,"end":2191.673},{"text":"Initiative","start":2191.737,"end":2192.347},{"text":"to","start":2192.379,"end":2192.524},{"text":"End","start":2192.604,"end":2192.861},{"text":"Wildlife","start":2192.861,"end":2193.567},{"text":"Crime.","start":2193.648,"end":2193.985}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to Stakeholder 2, United for Wildlife Initiative.","start":2195.012,"end":2200.102,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2195.012,"end":2195.189},{"text":"now","start":2195.189,"end":2195.382},{"text":"give","start":2195.655,"end":2195.831},{"text":"the","start":2195.831,"end":2195.976},{"text":"floor","start":2195.976,"end":2196.377},{"text":"to","start":2196.377,"end":2196.49},{"text":"Stakeholder","start":2196.49,"end":2197.084},{"text":"2,","start":2197.212,"end":2197.325},{"text":"United","start":2198.079,"end":2198.609},{"text":"for","start":2198.722,"end":2198.946},{"text":"Wildlife","start":2198.946,"end":2199.54},{"text":"Initiative.","start":2199.605,"end":2200.102}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2200.167,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=2201","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, distinguished delegates.","start":2200.167,"end":2202.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2200.167,"end":2201.692},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2201.692,"end":2201.901},{"text":"distinguished","start":2201.933,"end":2202.415},{"text":"delegates.","start":2202.415,"end":2202.928}]},{"text":"It's an honor to be here today speaking on behalf of the United for Wildlife Task Force.","start":2203.699,"end":2207.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2203.699,"end":2203.844},{"text":"an","start":2203.844,"end":2203.892},{"text":"honor","start":2203.924,"end":2204.165},{"text":"to","start":2204.165,"end":2204.245},{"text":"be","start":2204.245,"end":2204.325},{"text":"here","start":2204.325,"end":2204.502},{"text":"today","start":2204.502,"end":2204.743},{"text":"speaking","start":2204.743,"end":2205.192},{"text":"on","start":2205.224,"end":2205.305},{"text":"behalf","start":2205.305,"end":2205.706},{"text":"of","start":2205.706,"end":2205.802},{"text":"the","start":2205.802,"end":2205.867},{"text":"United","start":2205.867,"end":2206.252},{"text":"for","start":2206.252,"end":2206.413},{"text":"Wildlife","start":2206.413,"end":2206.734},{"text":"Task","start":2206.75,"end":2207.103},{"text":"Force.","start":2207.135,"end":2207.28}]},{"text":"United for Wildlife was created in 2013 by Prince William and the Royal Foundation to bring together governments, NGOs, local communities, and the private sector, including financial institutions, to help protect wildlife and the people and ecosystems that depend upon it.","start":2208.115,"end":2224.286,"topics":[{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building, Technology, and Technical Assistance","description":"Another common topic was the need to strengthen countries' operational capacity through training, technology, analytical tools, and technical assistance. Speakers also called for more resources to close enforcement gaps and help states build effective legal and institutional responses."}],"words":[{"text":"United","start":2208.115,"end":2208.484},{"text":"for","start":2208.5,"end":2208.612},{"text":"Wildlife","start":2208.612,"end":2209.014},{"text":"was","start":2209.062,"end":2209.174},{"text":"created","start":2209.223,"end":2209.64},{"text":"in","start":2209.64,"end":2209.768},{"text":"2013","start":2209.801,"end":2210.652},{"text":"by","start":2210.684,"end":2210.844},{"text":"Prince","start":2210.844,"end":2211.165},{"text":"William","start":2211.165,"end":2211.583},{"text":"and","start":2211.727,"end":2211.792},{"text":"the","start":2211.808,"end":2211.872},{"text":"Royal","start":2211.952,"end":2212.161},{"text":"Foundation","start":2212.209,"end":2212.739},{"text":"to","start":2213.189,"end":2213.301},{"text":"bring","start":2213.333,"end":2213.446},{"text":"together","start":2213.558,"end":2213.976},{"text":"governments,","start":2213.976,"end":2214.473},{"text":"NGOs,","start":2214.923,"end":2215.421},{"text":"local","start":2215.582,"end":2215.903},{"text":"communities,","start":2215.903,"end":2216.513},{"text":"and","start":2216.625,"end":2216.69},{"text":"the","start":2216.706,"end":2216.866},{"text":"private","start":2216.866,"end":2217.188},{"text":"sector,","start":2217.188,"end":2217.509},{"text":"including","start":2218.071,"end":2218.569},{"text":"financial","start":2218.633,"end":2219.115},{"text":"institutions,","start":2219.115,"end":2219.886},{"text":"to","start":2220.239,"end":2220.368},{"text":"help","start":2220.384,"end":2220.56},{"text":"protect","start":2220.56,"end":2221.042},{"text":"wildlife","start":2221.042,"end":2221.588},{"text":"and","start":2221.684,"end":2221.749},{"text":"the","start":2221.765,"end":2221.925},{"text":"people","start":2221.925,"end":2222.359},{"text":"and","start":2222.487,"end":2222.552},{"text":"ecosystems","start":2222.712,"end":2223.419},{"text":"that","start":2223.435,"end":2223.531},{"text":"depend","start":2223.531,"end":2223.869},{"text":"upon","start":2223.869,"end":2224.126},{"text":"it.","start":2224.174,"end":2224.286}]},{"text":"As we have all heard throughout the day, the challenge we face is clear.","start":2225.121,"end":2228.446,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2225.121,"end":2225.186},{"text":"we","start":2225.218,"end":2225.314},{"text":"have","start":2225.314,"end":2225.427},{"text":"all","start":2225.603,"end":2225.651},{"text":"heard","start":2225.844,"end":2226.085},{"text":"throughout","start":2226.085,"end":2226.406},{"text":"the","start":2226.406,"end":2226.503},{"text":"day,","start":2226.503,"end":2226.743},{"text":"the","start":2226.984,"end":2227.065},{"text":"challenge","start":2227.129,"end":2227.611},{"text":"we","start":2227.627,"end":2227.707},{"text":"face","start":2227.771,"end":2227.98},{"text":"is","start":2228.044,"end":2228.157},{"text":"clear.","start":2228.253,"end":2228.446}]},{"text":"Crimes that affect the environment are highly lucrative, often linked to corruption and other financial crimes, and the ultimate beneficiaries are rarely brought to justice.","start":2228.992,"end":2237.536,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."},{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."}],"words":[{"text":"Crimes","start":2228.992,"end":2229.442},{"text":"that","start":2229.458,"end":2229.554},{"text":"affect","start":2229.554,"end":2229.988},{"text":"the","start":2230.004,"end":2230.036},{"text":"environment","start":2230.036,"end":2230.518},{"text":"are","start":2230.582,"end":2230.662},{"text":"highly","start":2230.662,"end":2230.967},{"text":"lucrative,","start":2230.999,"end":2231.449},{"text":"often","start":2231.867,"end":2232.14},{"text":"linked","start":2232.188,"end":2232.365},{"text":"to","start":2232.365,"end":2232.493},{"text":"corruption","start":2232.509,"end":2232.927},{"text":"and","start":2232.927,"end":2233.055},{"text":"other","start":2233.168,"end":2233.392},{"text":"financial","start":2233.392,"end":2233.874},{"text":"crimes,","start":2233.874,"end":2234.308},{"text":"and","start":2234.693,"end":2234.758},{"text":"the","start":2234.758,"end":2234.822},{"text":"ultimate","start":2234.998,"end":2235.368},{"text":"beneficiaries","start":2235.416,"end":2236.219},{"text":"are","start":2236.219,"end":2236.364},{"text":"rarely","start":2236.364,"end":2236.669},{"text":"brought","start":2236.701,"end":2236.894},{"text":"to","start":2237.006,"end":2237.102},{"text":"justice.","start":2237.102,"end":2237.536}]},{"text":"The U.S.","start":2238.451,"end":2238.724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2238.451,"end":2238.548},{"text":"U.S.","start":2238.548,"end":2238.724}]},{"text":"Treasury Department has noted that global environmental crimes, including illegal wildlife trade generate hundreds of billions in illicit proceeds each year.","start":2238.789,"end":2246.417,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Treasury","start":2238.789,"end":2239.126},{"text":"Department","start":2239.126,"end":2239.511},{"text":"has","start":2239.511,"end":2239.64},{"text":"noted","start":2239.768,"end":2240.057},{"text":"that","start":2240.057,"end":2240.218},{"text":"global","start":2240.234,"end":2240.571},{"text":"environmental","start":2240.62,"end":2241.182},{"text":"crimes,","start":2241.182,"end":2241.567},{"text":"including","start":2241.599,"end":2242.049},{"text":"illegal","start":2242.338,"end":2242.723},{"text":"wildlife","start":2242.723,"end":2243.109},{"text":"trade","start":2243.109,"end":2243.43},{"text":"generate","start":2243.43,"end":2243.848},{"text":"hundreds","start":2243.848,"end":2244.33},{"text":"of","start":2244.33,"end":2244.41},{"text":"billions","start":2244.41,"end":2244.811},{"text":"in","start":2244.811,"end":2244.892},{"text":"illicit","start":2244.892,"end":2245.245},{"text":"proceeds","start":2245.293,"end":2245.904},{"text":"each","start":2246.016,"end":2246.144},{"text":"year.","start":2246.177,"end":2246.417}]},{"text":"After that money is made, criminal networks abuse the global financial system to move and launder it.","start":2247.285,"end":2252.762,"topics":[{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":2247.285,"end":2247.606},{"text":"that","start":2247.606,"end":2247.734},{"text":"money","start":2247.767,"end":2247.991},{"text":"is","start":2248.04,"end":2248.152},{"text":"made,","start":2248.184,"end":2248.473},{"text":"criminal","start":2248.57,"end":2248.987},{"text":"networks","start":2248.987,"end":2249.533},{"text":"abuse","start":2249.549,"end":2250.112},{"text":"the","start":2250.112,"end":2250.272},{"text":"global","start":2250.272,"end":2250.642},{"text":"financial","start":2250.674,"end":2251.155},{"text":"system","start":2251.155,"end":2251.637},{"text":"to","start":2251.637,"end":2251.734},{"text":"move","start":2251.734,"end":2252.007},{"text":"and","start":2252.199,"end":2252.264},{"text":"launder","start":2252.344,"end":2252.617},{"text":"it.","start":2252.681,"end":2252.762}]},{"text":"So what do we need to do differently or better?","start":2253.549,"end":2256.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2253.549,"end":2253.661},{"text":"what","start":2253.789,"end":2254.03},{"text":"do","start":2254.03,"end":2254.127},{"text":"we","start":2254.127,"end":2254.287},{"text":"need","start":2254.287,"end":2254.496},{"text":"to","start":2254.528,"end":2254.753},{"text":"do","start":2254.753,"end":2254.962},{"text":"differently","start":2255.01,"end":2255.54},{"text":"or","start":2255.813,"end":2255.958},{"text":"better?","start":2255.958,"end":2256.215}]},{"text":"3 things.","start":2257.002,"end":2257.628,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"3","start":2257.002,"end":2257.259},{"text":"things.","start":2257.259,"end":2257.628}]},{"text":"First, collaborate across sectors by design, not by exception.","start":2258.206,"end":2263.169,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."},{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. Speakers called for intelligence-led policing, stronger judicial action, and treating these offenses as serious crimes rather than minor conservation violations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2258.206,"end":2258.704},{"text":"collaborate","start":2259.025,"end":2259.587},{"text":"across","start":2259.587,"end":2260.069},{"text":"sectors","start":2260.069,"end":2260.519},{"text":"by","start":2260.712,"end":2260.904},{"text":"design,","start":2261.033,"end":2261.563},{"text":"not","start":2261.981,"end":2262.189},{"text":"by","start":2262.543,"end":2262.703},{"text":"exception.","start":2262.703,"end":2263.169}]},{"text":"Criminal networks exploit the gaps between conservation, law enforcement, and finance.","start":2263.763,"end":2268.341,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."},{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."}],"words":[{"text":"Criminal","start":2263.763,"end":2264.101},{"text":"networks","start":2264.101,"end":2264.631},{"text":"exploit","start":2264.631,"end":2265.048},{"text":"the","start":2265.048,"end":2265.129},{"text":"gaps","start":2265.129,"end":2265.61},{"text":"between","start":2265.61,"end":2265.899},{"text":"conservation,","start":2265.996,"end":2266.702},{"text":"law","start":2267.12,"end":2267.249},{"text":"enforcement,","start":2267.281,"end":2267.714},{"text":"and","start":2267.779,"end":2267.843},{"text":"finance.","start":2267.939,"end":2268.341}]},{"text":"No single organization sees the full picture.","start":2268.886,"end":2271.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2268.886,"end":2269.078},{"text":"single","start":2269.078,"end":2269.511},{"text":"organization","start":2269.543,"end":2270.392},{"text":"sees","start":2270.44,"end":2270.713},{"text":"the","start":2270.761,"end":2270.889},{"text":"full","start":2270.889,"end":2271.194},{"text":"picture.","start":2271.226,"end":2271.546}]},{"text":"Together, however, we can.","start":2272.091,"end":2273.822,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":2272.091,"end":2272.572},{"text":"however,","start":2272.588,"end":2273.069},{"text":"we","start":2273.469,"end":2273.629},{"text":"can.","start":2273.629,"end":2273.822}]},{"text":"Second, treat environmental crime as everyone's responsibility.","start":2274.815,"end":2278.918,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. Speakers called for intelligence-led policing, stronger judicial action, and treating these offenses as serious crimes rather than minor conservation violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2274.815,"end":2275.232},{"text":"treat","start":2275.937,"end":2276.209},{"text":"environmental","start":2276.273,"end":2276.834},{"text":"crime","start":2276.834,"end":2277.123},{"text":"as","start":2277.315,"end":2277.411},{"text":"everyone's","start":2277.555,"end":2278.052},{"text":"responsibility.","start":2278.1,"end":2278.918}]},{"text":"This responsibility can't sit only with conservation groups or law enforcement.","start":2279.783,"end":2284.094,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2279.783,"end":2279.911},{"text":"responsibility","start":2280.039,"end":2280.889},{"text":"can't","start":2280.985,"end":2281.257},{"text":"sit","start":2281.257,"end":2281.546},{"text":"only","start":2281.626,"end":2281.85},{"text":"with","start":2281.882,"end":2282.042},{"text":"conservation","start":2282.042,"end":2282.731},{"text":"groups","start":2282.764,"end":2283.148},{"text":"or","start":2283.148,"end":2283.389},{"text":"law","start":2283.389,"end":2283.501},{"text":"enforcement.","start":2283.533,"end":2284.094}]},{"text":"If we want to reduce harm, we have to deny criminals the routes, the payments, and ultimately the profit.","start":2284.67,"end":2290.664,"topics":[{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2284.67,"end":2284.703},{"text":"we","start":2284.703,"end":2284.831},{"text":"want","start":2284.847,"end":2284.991},{"text":"to","start":2284.991,"end":2285.023},{"text":"reduce","start":2285.087,"end":2285.552},{"text":"harm,","start":2285.552,"end":2285.856},{"text":"we","start":2286.273,"end":2286.353},{"text":"have","start":2286.353,"end":2286.577},{"text":"to","start":2286.61,"end":2286.754},{"text":"deny","start":2286.754,"end":2287.042},{"text":"criminals","start":2287.154,"end":2287.587},{"text":"the","start":2287.651,"end":2287.795},{"text":"routes,","start":2287.795,"end":2288.292},{"text":"the","start":2288.532,"end":2288.613},{"text":"payments,","start":2288.677,"end":2289.173},{"text":"and","start":2289.494,"end":2289.558},{"text":"ultimately","start":2289.798,"end":2290.151},{"text":"the","start":2290.151,"end":2290.295},{"text":"profit.","start":2290.295,"end":2290.664}]},{"text":"Third, and this is the most important point I'm going to make, keep evolving our tools as fast and— as fast as criminals evolve their methods.","start":2291.497,"end":2300.199,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building, Technology, and Technical Assistance","description":"Another common topic was the need to strengthen countries' operational capacity through training, technology, analytical tools, and technical assistance. Speakers also called for more resources to close enforcement gaps and help states build effective legal and institutional responses."},{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. 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They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2300.953,"end":2301.049},{"text":"need","start":2301.049,"end":2301.289},{"text":"a","start":2301.289,"end":2301.353},{"text":"response","start":2301.353,"end":2302.043},{"text":"that's","start":2302.139,"end":2302.395},{"text":"as","start":2302.395,"end":2302.523},{"text":"networked","start":2302.571,"end":2303.325},{"text":"and","start":2303.838,"end":2303.902},{"text":"adaptive","start":2303.982,"end":2304.767},{"text":"as","start":2305.184,"end":2305.248},{"text":"they","start":2305.28,"end":2305.52},{"text":"are.","start":2305.52,"end":2305.697}]},{"text":"A network to defeat a network.","start":2306.242,"end":2308.165,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2306.242,"end":2306.258},{"text":"network","start":2306.258,"end":2306.883},{"text":"to","start":2306.963,"end":2307.059},{"text":"defeat","start":2307.059,"end":2307.556},{"text":"a","start":2307.764,"end":2307.78},{"text":"network.","start":2307.78,"end":2308.165}]},{"text":"Public to private and private to private information share— sharing is absolutely crucial to this.","start":2309.127,"end":2314.383,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Public","start":2309.127,"end":2309.383},{"text":"to","start":2309.431,"end":2309.463},{"text":"private","start":2309.527,"end":2309.928},{"text":"and","start":2309.992,"end":2310.072},{"text":"private","start":2310.088,"end":2310.409},{"text":"to","start":2310.409,"end":2310.489},{"text":"private","start":2310.489,"end":2310.841},{"text":"information","start":2310.954,"end":2311.418},{"text":"share—","start":2311.531,"end":2311.883},{"text":"sharing","start":2312.156,"end":2312.46},{"text":"is","start":2312.717,"end":2312.781},{"text":"absolutely","start":2313.037,"end":2313.678},{"text":"crucial","start":2313.678,"end":2314.047},{"text":"to","start":2314.095,"end":2314.223},{"text":"this.","start":2314.239,"end":2314.383}]},{"text":"When we do this well, the results are impactful.","start":2315.041,"end":2317.685,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2315.041,"end":2315.137},{"text":"we","start":2315.137,"end":2315.217},{"text":"do","start":2315.281,"end":2315.441},{"text":"this","start":2315.441,"end":2315.634},{"text":"well,","start":2315.682,"end":2315.954},{"text":"the","start":2316.499,"end":2316.595},{"text":"results","start":2316.595,"end":2316.996},{"text":"are","start":2316.996,"end":2317.06},{"text":"impactful.","start":2317.06,"end":2317.685}]},{"text":"One recent example is the Environmental Crimes Financial Toolkit developed by WWF and Themis with philanthropic support from HSBC.","start":2318.022,"end":2326.116,"topics":[{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. 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President.","start":2389.312,"end":2390.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2389.312,"end":2389.49},{"text":"you,","start":2389.49,"end":2389.554},{"text":"Mr.","start":2389.57,"end":2389.813},{"text":"President.","start":2389.877,"end":2390.282}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, the Wildlife Conservation Society is a global conservation organization that has worked for more than a century to protect wildlife and wild 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WCS supports conservation efforts across nearly 60 countries.","start":2401.344,"end":2405.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2401.344,"end":2401.686},{"text":"WCS","start":2401.93,"end":2402.417},{"text":"supports","start":2402.417,"end":2402.759},{"text":"conservation","start":2402.808,"end":2403.393},{"text":"efforts","start":2403.393,"end":2403.67},{"text":"across","start":2403.718,"end":2404.06},{"text":"nearly","start":2404.06,"end":2404.353},{"text":"60","start":2404.353,"end":2404.759},{"text":"countries.","start":2404.775,"end":2405.068}]},{"text":"Through this work, we witnessed the impacts of crimes that affect the environment and the challenges associated with halting and preventing such crimes.","start":2405.928,"end":2412.977,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and 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Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."},{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."},{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. 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Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":2464.06,"end":2464.188},{"text":"the","start":2464.204,"end":2464.285},{"text":"trafficking","start":2464.285,"end":2464.733},{"text":"of","start":2464.781,"end":2464.845},{"text":"live","start":2464.861,"end":2465.086},{"text":"animals","start":2465.086,"end":2465.47},{"text":"and","start":2465.663,"end":2465.727},{"text":"illegal","start":2465.759,"end":2466.127},{"text":"land","start":2466.127,"end":2466.384},{"text":"use","start":2466.384,"end":2466.544},{"text":"change,","start":2466.544,"end":2467.009},{"text":"they","start":2467.329,"end":2467.393},{"text":"can","start":2467.425,"end":2467.569},{"text":"increase","start":2467.73,"end":2468.034},{"text":"the","start":2468.082,"end":2468.21},{"text":"risk","start":2468.21,"end":2468.403},{"text":"of","start":2468.403,"end":2468.483},{"text":"pathogen","start":2468.531,"end":2468.947},{"text":"spillover","start":2468.947,"end":2469.572},{"text":"and","start":2469.652,"end":2469.733},{"text":"future","start":2469.749,"end":2470.133},{"text":"outbreaks","start":2470.213,"end":2470.63},{"text":"of","start":2470.694,"end":2470.79},{"text":"zoonotic","start":2470.79,"end":2471.207},{"text":"disease.","start":2471.255,"end":2471.559}]},{"text":"The world is increasingly converging on an understanding that crimes affecting the environment are not simply an environmental concern.","start":2472.537,"end":2478.69,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2472.537,"end":2472.617},{"text":"world","start":2472.633,"end":2472.921},{"text":"is","start":2472.953,"end":2473.082},{"text":"increasingly","start":2473.114,"end":2473.803},{"text":"converging","start":2473.835,"end":2474.283},{"text":"on","start":2474.315,"end":2474.396},{"text":"an","start":2474.396,"end":2474.444},{"text":"understanding","start":2474.54,"end":2475.165},{"text":"that","start":2475.197,"end":2475.277},{"text":"crimes","start":2475.277,"end":2475.758},{"text":"affecting","start":2475.822,"end":2476.206},{"text":"the","start":2476.238,"end":2476.366},{"text":"environment","start":2476.382,"end":2477.023},{"text":"are","start":2477.039,"end":2477.071},{"text":"not","start":2477.071,"end":2477.264},{"text":"simply","start":2477.264,"end":2477.728},{"text":"an","start":2477.761,"end":2477.809},{"text":"environmental","start":2477.841,"end":2478.401},{"text":"concern.","start":2478.401,"end":2478.69}]},{"text":"In 2026, however, member states have a specific opportunity to translate this recognition into action.","start":2479.844,"end":2485.742,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2479.844,"end":2479.924},{"text":"2026,","start":2479.924,"end":2480.741},{"text":"however,","start":2480.789,"end":2481.222},{"text":"member","start":2481.286,"end":2481.542},{"text":"states","start":2481.542,"end":2481.943},{"text":"have","start":2482.231,"end":2482.423},{"text":"a","start":2482.423,"end":2482.471},{"text":"specific","start":2482.471,"end":2483.209},{"text":"opportunity","start":2483.209,"end":2483.737},{"text":"to","start":2483.769,"end":2483.914},{"text":"translate","start":2483.914,"end":2484.346},{"text":"this","start":2484.346,"end":2484.458},{"text":"recognition","start":2484.555,"end":2485.019},{"text":"into","start":2485.212,"end":2485.42},{"text":"action.","start":2485.437,"end":2485.742}]},{"text":"For 25 years, the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, or UNTOC, has provided an essential framework for international cooperation on these transnational organized crimes.","start":2486.577,"end":2496.263,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."},{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. 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They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2486.577,"end":2486.722},{"text":"25","start":2486.722,"end":2487.316},{"text":"years,","start":2487.316,"end":2487.509},{"text":"the","start":2487.557,"end":2487.685},{"text":"UN","start":2487.685,"end":2487.894},{"text":"Convention","start":2487.942,"end":2488.424},{"text":"Against","start":2488.424,"end":2488.729},{"text":"Transnational","start":2488.729,"end":2489.356},{"text":"Organized","start":2489.388,"end":2489.79},{"text":"Crime,","start":2489.79,"end":2490.159},{"text":"or","start":2490.432,"end":2490.593},{"text":"UNTOC,","start":2490.593,"end":2490.994},{"text":"has","start":2491.299,"end":2491.412},{"text":"provided","start":2491.412,"end":2491.846},{"text":"an","start":2491.878,"end":2491.926},{"text":"essential","start":2491.974,"end":2492.472},{"text":"framework","start":2492.504,"end":2492.922},{"text":"for","start":2492.922,"end":2493.002},{"text":"international","start":2493.002,"end":2493.613},{"text":"cooperation","start":2493.629,"end":2494.319},{"text":"on","start":2494.448,"end":2494.496},{"text":"these","start":2494.528,"end":2494.657},{"text":"transnational","start":2494.689,"end":2495.428},{"text":"organized","start":2495.428,"end":2495.877},{"text":"crimes.","start":2495.893,"end":2496.263}]},{"text":"Parties have even developed specific protocols to stimulate action on crimes such as human and firearms trafficking.","start":2497.018,"end":2502.286,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. 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you, Mr. President.","start":2558.421,"end":2560.848,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2558.421,"end":2558.534},{"text":"you,","start":2558.534,"end":2558.582},{"text":"Mr.","start":2558.598,"end":2558.775},{"text":"President.","start":2558.823,"end":2560.848}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"WCS","affiliation_full":"WCS","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2561.715,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=2562","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Wildlife Conservation Society.","start":2561.715,"end":2566.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2561.715,"end":2561.763},{"text":"thank","start":2561.812,"end":2562.278},{"text":"the","start":2562.278,"end":2562.406},{"text":"representative","start":2562.615,"end":2563.547},{"text":"of","start":2563.579,"end":2563.707},{"text":"the","start":2563.74,"end":2563.884},{"text":"Wildlife","start":2563.884,"end":2564.479},{"text":"Conservation","start":2565.346,"end":2566.15},{"text":"Society.","start":2566.15,"end":2566.519}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Stakeholder 4, Environmental Investigation Agency, U.S.","start":2567.51,"end":2575.131,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2567.51,"end":2567.608},{"text":"now","start":2567.608,"end":2567.885},{"text":"give","start":2568.015,"end":2568.177},{"text":"the","start":2568.177,"end":2568.324},{"text":"floor","start":2568.324,"end":2568.682},{"text":"to","start":2568.682,"end":2568.763},{"text":"Stakeholder","start":2568.763,"end":2569.365},{"text":"4,","start":2569.397,"end":2569.82},{"text":"Environmental","start":2570.048,"end":2570.943},{"text":"Investigation","start":2570.943,"end":2571.724},{"text":"Agency,","start":2571.837,"end":2572.342},{"text":"U.S.","start":2574.89,"end":2575.131}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2575.565,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=2576","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, and good afternoon, distinguished delegates.","start":2575.565,"end":2578.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2575.565,"end":2575.742},{"text":"you,","start":2575.742,"end":2575.806},{"text":"Mr.","start":2575.822,"end":2575.999},{"text":"President,","start":2576.064,"end":2576.595},{"text":"and","start":2576.611,"end":2576.675},{"text":"good","start":2576.755,"end":2576.868},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2576.916,"end":2577.367},{"text":"distinguished","start":2577.479,"end":2577.962},{"text":"delegates.","start":2577.962,"end":2578.46}]},{"text":"It is a pleasure to be addressing you today on behalf of the Environmental Investigation Agency.","start":2578.798,"end":2583.415,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2578.798,"end":2579.2},{"text":"is","start":2579.2,"end":2579.281},{"text":"a","start":2579.281,"end":2579.345},{"text":"pleasure","start":2579.345,"end":2579.747},{"text":"to","start":2579.747,"end":2579.828},{"text":"be","start":2579.828,"end":2579.973},{"text":"addressing","start":2579.973,"end":2580.391},{"text":"you","start":2580.391,"end":2580.471},{"text":"today","start":2580.471,"end":2580.873},{"text":"on","start":2580.954,"end":2581.002},{"text":"behalf","start":2581.034,"end":2581.372},{"text":"of","start":2581.372,"end":2581.452},{"text":"the","start":2581.452,"end":2581.517},{"text":"Environmental","start":2581.517,"end":2582.224},{"text":"Investigation","start":2582.305,"end":2582.932},{"text":"Agency.","start":2583.029,"end":2583.415}]},{"text":"EIA is an international environmental organization with offices in Washington, D.C. and London.","start":2584.397,"end":2589.393,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"EIA","start":2584.397,"end":2584.591},{"text":"is","start":2584.833,"end":2584.898},{"text":"an","start":2584.898,"end":2585.043},{"text":"international","start":2585.043,"end":2585.706},{"text":"environmental","start":2585.706,"end":2586.337},{"text":"organization","start":2586.337,"end":2586.967},{"text":"with","start":2587.145,"end":2587.307},{"text":"offices","start":2587.307,"end":2587.647},{"text":"in","start":2587.647,"end":2587.744},{"text":"Washington,","start":2587.808,"end":2588.31},{"text":"D.C.","start":2588.374,"end":2588.811},{"text":"and","start":2588.94,"end":2589.005},{"text":"London.","start":2589.086,"end":2589.393}]},{"text":"For more than 40 years, our undercover investigations and campaigning have resulted in the dismantling of ivory trafficking syndicates, the prosecution of companies that have leveled forests to engage in timber trafficking, and the overhaul of environmental legislation in numerous countries.","start":2590.218,"end":2604.196,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. Speakers called for intelligence-led policing, stronger judicial action, and treating these offenses as serious crimes rather than minor conservation violations."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2590.218,"end":2590.315},{"text":"more","start":2590.315,"end":2590.492},{"text":"than","start":2590.492,"end":2590.622},{"text":"40","start":2590.622,"end":2590.929},{"text":"years,","start":2591.026,"end":2591.252},{"text":"our","start":2591.463,"end":2591.576},{"text":"undercover","start":2591.608,"end":2592.093},{"text":"investigations","start":2592.093,"end":2592.95},{"text":"and","start":2593.063,"end":2593.144},{"text":"campaigning","start":2593.144,"end":2593.662},{"text":"have","start":2593.775,"end":2593.856},{"text":"resulted","start":2593.856,"end":2594.305},{"text":"in","start":2594.305,"end":2594.355},{"text":"the","start":2594.372,"end":2594.521},{"text":"dismantling","start":2594.521,"end":2595.136},{"text":"of","start":2595.136,"end":2595.269},{"text":"ivory","start":2595.269,"end":2595.502},{"text":"trafficking","start":2595.535,"end":2595.968},{"text":"syndicates,","start":2595.968,"end":2596.466},{"text":"the","start":2596.946,"end":2597.027},{"text":"prosecution","start":2597.027,"end":2597.675},{"text":"of","start":2597.675,"end":2597.772},{"text":"companies","start":2597.772,"end":2598.209},{"text":"that","start":2598.225,"end":2598.306},{"text":"have","start":2598.306,"end":2598.451},{"text":"leveled","start":2598.484,"end":2598.824},{"text":"forests","start":2598.824,"end":2599.277},{"text":"to","start":2599.277,"end":2599.39},{"text":"engage","start":2599.39,"end":2599.714},{"text":"in","start":2599.714,"end":2599.827},{"text":"timber","start":2599.859,"end":2600.102},{"text":"trafficking,","start":2600.102,"end":2600.636},{"text":"and","start":2601.235,"end":2601.299},{"text":"the","start":2601.299,"end":2601.38},{"text":"overhaul","start":2601.461,"end":2601.85},{"text":"of","start":2601.866,"end":2601.898},{"text":"environmental","start":2601.898,"end":2602.513},{"text":"legislation","start":2602.513,"end":2603.144},{"text":"in","start":2603.257,"end":2603.306},{"text":"numerous","start":2603.403,"end":2603.743},{"text":"countries.","start":2603.743,"end":2604.196}]},{"text":"As has been recognized repeatedly today, wildlife trafficking and other crimes that affect the environment have sweeping repercussions that not only damage our shared natural heritage, but also undermine the rule of law, exacerbate corruption, destroy livelihoods, and pollute the clean air and water we need to survive.","start":2605.73,"end":2621.519,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."},{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."},{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2605.73,"end":2605.762},{"text":"has","start":2605.762,"end":2605.891},{"text":"been","start":2605.923,"end":2606.02},{"text":"recognized","start":2606.02,"end":2606.567},{"text":"repeatedly","start":2606.567,"end":2607.051},{"text":"today,","start":2607.051,"end":2607.357},{"text":"wildlife","start":2607.695,"end":2608.195},{"text":"trafficking","start":2608.195,"end":2608.694},{"text":"and","start":2608.743,"end":2608.888},{"text":"other","start":2608.888,"end":2609.065},{"text":"crimes","start":2609.065,"end":2609.403},{"text":"that","start":2609.403,"end":2609.532},{"text":"affect","start":2609.532,"end":2609.854},{"text":"the","start":2609.854,"end":2609.951},{"text":"environment","start":2609.951,"end":2610.402},{"text":"have","start":2610.499,"end":2610.612},{"text":"sweeping","start":2610.66,"end":2611.047},{"text":"repercussions","start":2611.063,"end":2611.772},{"text":"that","start":2611.965,"end":2612.078},{"text":"not","start":2612.078,"end":2612.352},{"text":"only","start":2612.352,"end":2612.497},{"text":"damage","start":2612.529,"end":2612.851},{"text":"our","start":2612.851,"end":2612.948},{"text":"shared","start":2612.948,"end":2613.254},{"text":"natural","start":2613.254,"end":2613.641},{"text":"heritage,","start":2613.641,"end":2614.076},{"text":"but","start":2614.67,"end":2614.831},{"text":"also","start":2614.863,"end":2614.943},{"text":"undermine","start":2614.943,"end":2615.379},{"text":"the","start":2615.411,"end":2615.491},{"text":"rule","start":2615.491,"end":2615.685},{"text":"of","start":2615.685,"end":2615.765},{"text":"law,","start":2615.83,"end":2615.927},{"text":"exacerbate","start":2616.571,"end":2617.135},{"text":"corruption,","start":2617.135,"end":2617.57},{"text":"destroy","start":2618.006,"end":2618.344},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":2618.408,"end":2619.053},{"text":"and","start":2619.375,"end":2619.44},{"text":"pollute","start":2619.456,"end":2619.843},{"text":"the","start":2619.843,"end":2619.94},{"text":"clean","start":2619.94,"end":2620.133},{"text":"air","start":2620.181,"end":2620.342},{"text":"and","start":2620.342,"end":2620.487},{"text":"water","start":2620.487,"end":2620.745},{"text":"we","start":2620.745,"end":2620.842},{"text":"need","start":2620.842,"end":2621.068},{"text":"to","start":2621.068,"end":2621.132},{"text":"survive.","start":2621.132,"end":2621.519}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples frequently bear the brunt of these negative impacts.","start":2622.689,"end":2625.716,"topics":[{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":2622.689,"end":2623.221},{"text":"peoples","start":2623.221,"end":2623.527},{"text":"frequently","start":2623.623,"end":2624.01},{"text":"bear","start":2624.042,"end":2624.219},{"text":"the","start":2624.267,"end":2624.364},{"text":"brunt","start":2624.364,"end":2624.702},{"text":"of","start":2624.702,"end":2624.831},{"text":"these","start":2624.831,"end":2624.927},{"text":"negative","start":2624.927,"end":2625.266},{"text":"impacts.","start":2625.266,"end":2625.716}]},{"text":"Too often, when these environmental defenders stand up against those who seek to destroy their homes and the environment that sustains them, they end up paying with their lives.","start":2626.377,"end":2634.285,"topics":[{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":2626.377,"end":2626.586},{"text":"often,","start":2626.602,"end":2626.94},{"text":"when","start":2627.166,"end":2627.23},{"text":"these","start":2627.262,"end":2627.343},{"text":"environmental","start":2627.343,"end":2628.003},{"text":"defenders","start":2628.003,"end":2628.486},{"text":"stand","start":2628.486,"end":2628.872},{"text":"up","start":2628.872,"end":2628.969},{"text":"against","start":2629.017,"end":2629.307},{"text":"those","start":2629.339,"end":2629.565},{"text":"who","start":2629.597,"end":2629.694},{"text":"seek","start":2629.694,"end":2630.064},{"text":"to","start":2630.064,"end":2630.144},{"text":"destroy","start":2630.144,"end":2630.515},{"text":"their","start":2630.563,"end":2630.676},{"text":"homes","start":2630.724,"end":2631.094},{"text":"and","start":2631.207,"end":2631.272},{"text":"the","start":2631.288,"end":2631.368},{"text":"environment","start":2631.368,"end":2631.771},{"text":"that","start":2631.771,"end":2631.9},{"text":"sustains","start":2631.9,"end":2632.311},{"text":"them,","start":2632.344,"end":2632.558},{"text":"they","start":2633.002,"end":2633.084},{"text":"end","start":2633.166,"end":2633.331},{"text":"up","start":2633.331,"end":2633.413},{"text":"paying","start":2633.413,"end":2633.709},{"text":"with","start":2633.742,"end":2633.857},{"text":"their","start":2633.907,"end":2634.005},{"text":"lives.","start":2634.005,"end":2634.285}]},{"text":"Wildlife trafficking and many other crimes that affect the environment are perpetrated by organized criminal networks that exploit weak governance, corruption, and vulnerable communities to profit off the illegal trade of threatened fauna and flora.","start":2636.1,"end":2647.407,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."},{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."}],"words":[{"text":"Wildlife","start":2636.1,"end":2636.374},{"text":"trafficking","start":2636.374,"end":2636.908},{"text":"and","start":2637.021,"end":2637.166},{"text":"many","start":2637.166,"end":2637.393},{"text":"other","start":2637.409,"end":2637.554},{"text":"crimes","start":2637.587,"end":2637.878},{"text":"that","start":2637.91,"end":2638.007},{"text":"affect","start":2638.007,"end":2638.314},{"text":"the","start":2638.314,"end":2638.395},{"text":"environment","start":2638.395,"end":2639.042},{"text":"are","start":2639.042,"end":2639.09},{"text":"perpetrated","start":2639.123,"end":2639.705},{"text":"by","start":2639.705,"end":2639.899},{"text":"organized","start":2639.931,"end":2640.432},{"text":"criminal","start":2640.481,"end":2640.755},{"text":"networks","start":2640.755,"end":2641.305},{"text":"that","start":2641.305,"end":2641.451},{"text":"exploit","start":2641.451,"end":2641.936},{"text":"weak","start":2641.936,"end":2642.113},{"text":"governance,","start":2642.113,"end":2642.55},{"text":"corruption,","start":2642.76,"end":2643.213},{"text":"and","start":2643.811,"end":2643.876},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2643.892,"end":2644.296},{"text":"communities","start":2644.296,"end":2644.749},{"text":"to","start":2644.862,"end":2644.959},{"text":"profit","start":2644.959,"end":2645.411},{"text":"off","start":2645.411,"end":2645.508},{"text":"the","start":2645.508,"end":2645.589},{"text":"illegal","start":2645.589,"end":2645.8},{"text":"trade","start":2645.8,"end":2646.098},{"text":"of","start":2646.098,"end":2646.181},{"text":"threatened","start":2646.181,"end":2646.562},{"text":"fauna","start":2646.562,"end":2646.91},{"text":"and","start":2646.91,"end":2646.976},{"text":"flora.","start":2647.059,"end":2647.407}]},{"text":"These entities are well-resourced, exceptionally adaptable, and operate across international borders.","start":2648.309,"end":2652.872,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2648.309,"end":2648.469},{"text":"entities","start":2648.469,"end":2648.855},{"text":"are","start":2648.871,"end":2648.919},{"text":"well-resourced,","start":2648.967,"end":2649.755},{"text":"exceptionally","start":2649.851,"end":2650.381},{"text":"adaptable,","start":2650.414,"end":2650.976},{"text":"and","start":2651.056,"end":2651.201},{"text":"operate","start":2651.201,"end":2651.474},{"text":"across","start":2651.474,"end":2651.731},{"text":"international","start":2651.86,"end":2652.486},{"text":"borders.","start":2652.502,"end":2652.872}]},{"text":"An organized and sustained global response is essential to disrupting and dismantling these networks.","start":2654.013,"end":2658.769,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":2654.013,"end":2654.077},{"text":"organized","start":2654.125,"end":2654.639},{"text":"and","start":2654.672,"end":2654.736},{"text":"sustained","start":2654.752,"end":2655.218},{"text":"global","start":2655.218,"end":2655.491},{"text":"response","start":2655.491,"end":2656.021},{"text":"is","start":2656.053,"end":2656.198},{"text":"essential","start":2656.198,"end":2656.632},{"text":"to","start":2656.68,"end":2656.777},{"text":"disrupting","start":2656.777,"end":2657.291},{"text":"and","start":2657.323,"end":2657.403},{"text":"dismantling","start":2657.403,"end":2658.014},{"text":"these","start":2658.126,"end":2658.255},{"text":"networks.","start":2658.287,"end":2658.769}]},{"text":"Intelligence-led investigations, including financial investigations, have proven to be one of the most impactful tactics to combat organized wildlife trafficking.","start":2660.054,"end":2667.976,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. 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They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Facilitated","start":2673.642,"end":2674.272},{"text":"by","start":2674.288,"end":2674.434},{"text":"interagency","start":2674.531,"end":2675.226},{"text":"and","start":2675.808,"end":2675.873},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2675.905,"end":2676.616},{"text":"relationships","start":2676.632,"end":2677.441},{"text":"built","start":2677.441,"end":2677.764},{"text":"on","start":2677.764,"end":2677.812},{"text":"trust.","start":2677.909,"end":2678.378}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, this continues to be the exception rather than standard practice.","start":2679.461,"end":2682.822,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":2679.461,"end":2680.076},{"text":"this","start":2680.334,"end":2680.512},{"text":"continues","start":2680.512,"end":2680.884},{"text":"to","start":2680.932,"end":2681.013},{"text":"be","start":2681.013,"end":2681.078},{"text":"the","start":2681.078,"end":2681.223},{"text":"exception","start":2681.223,"end":2681.692},{"text":"rather","start":2681.789,"end":2682.032},{"text":"than","start":2682.032,"end":2682.129},{"text":"standard","start":2682.129,"end":2682.42},{"text":"practice.","start":2682.42,"end":2682.822}]},{"text":"Lack of political will, corruption, and insufficient resourcing continue to handicap the global response to wildlife trafficking and other environmental crimes.","start":2683.886,"end":2691.603,"topics":[{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building, Technology, and Technical Assistance","description":"Another common topic was the need to strengthen countries' operational capacity through training, technology, analytical tools, and technical assistance. Speakers also called for more resources to close enforcement gaps and help states build effective legal and institutional responses."},{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Lack","start":2683.886,"end":2684.079},{"text":"of","start":2684.127,"end":2684.208},{"text":"political","start":2684.208,"end":2684.627},{"text":"will,","start":2684.627,"end":2684.755},{"text":"corruption,","start":2685.174,"end":2685.642},{"text":"and","start":2685.915,"end":2685.98},{"text":"insufficient","start":2685.996,"end":2686.544},{"text":"resourcing","start":2686.544,"end":2687.091},{"text":"continue","start":2687.285,"end":2687.736},{"text":"to","start":2687.752,"end":2687.816},{"text":"handicap","start":2687.832,"end":2688.412},{"text":"the","start":2688.412,"end":2688.493},{"text":"global","start":2688.493,"end":2688.799},{"text":"response","start":2688.799,"end":2689.218},{"text":"to","start":2689.218,"end":2689.347},{"text":"wildlife","start":2689.363,"end":2689.766},{"text":"trafficking","start":2689.766,"end":2690.233},{"text":"and","start":2690.426,"end":2690.491},{"text":"other","start":2690.571,"end":2690.732},{"text":"environmental","start":2690.732,"end":2691.232},{"text":"crimes.","start":2691.232,"end":2691.603}]},{"text":"If the global community is serious about addressing these problems, then it must ramp up its collective effort.","start":2692.699,"end":2697.279,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2692.699,"end":2692.828},{"text":"the","start":2692.828,"end":2692.909},{"text":"global","start":2692.909,"end":2693.167},{"text":"community","start":2693.167,"end":2693.618},{"text":"is","start":2693.635,"end":2693.699},{"text":"serious","start":2693.731,"end":2694.135},{"text":"about","start":2694.135,"end":2694.312},{"text":"addressing","start":2694.312,"end":2694.667},{"text":"these","start":2694.78,"end":2694.909},{"text":"problems,","start":2694.941,"end":2695.392},{"text":"then","start":2695.667,"end":2695.812},{"text":"it","start":2695.812,"end":2695.844},{"text":"must","start":2695.844,"end":2696.021},{"text":"ramp","start":2696.054,"end":2696.312},{"text":"up","start":2696.312,"end":2696.473},{"text":"its","start":2696.473,"end":2696.57},{"text":"collective","start":2696.57,"end":2696.973},{"text":"effort.","start":2696.973,"end":2697.279}]},{"text":"There may be an opportunity to do just that in October of this year at the 13th Conference of the Parties, the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime.","start":2698.735,"end":2706.672,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2698.735,"end":2698.832},{"text":"may","start":2698.832,"end":2698.978},{"text":"be","start":2698.978,"end":2699.076},{"text":"an","start":2699.076,"end":2699.205},{"text":"opportunity","start":2699.205,"end":2699.789},{"text":"to","start":2699.789,"end":2699.854},{"text":"do","start":2699.854,"end":2699.951},{"text":"just","start":2699.951,"end":2700.194},{"text":"that","start":2700.194,"end":2700.372},{"text":"in","start":2700.372,"end":2700.453},{"text":"October","start":2700.502,"end":2700.907},{"text":"of","start":2700.907,"end":2700.972},{"text":"this","start":2701.005,"end":2701.232},{"text":"year","start":2701.232,"end":2701.442},{"text":"at","start":2701.491,"end":2701.572},{"text":"the","start":2701.572,"end":2701.653},{"text":"13th","start":2701.653,"end":2702.107},{"text":"Conference","start":2702.139,"end":2702.496},{"text":"of","start":2702.545,"end":2702.626},{"text":"the","start":2702.626,"end":2702.707},{"text":"Parties,","start":2702.707,"end":2703.031},{"text":"the","start":2703.252,"end":2703.332},{"text":"United","start":2703.332,"end":2703.99},{"text":"Nations","start":2703.99,"end":2704.376},{"text":"Convention","start":2704.376,"end":2704.825},{"text":"Against","start":2705.082,"end":2705.323},{"text":"Transnational","start":2705.323,"end":2705.966},{"text":"Organized","start":2705.982,"end":2706.448},{"text":"Crime.","start":2706.448,"end":2706.672}]},{"text":"EIA is one of hundreds of civil society organizations that have been calling for the adoption of a new UNTOC protocol on crimes that affect the environment.","start":2707.893,"end":2714.734,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."}],"words":[{"text":"EIA","start":2707.893,"end":2708.021},{"text":"is","start":2708.134,"end":2708.198},{"text":"one","start":2708.294,"end":2708.375},{"text":"of","start":2708.375,"end":2708.439},{"text":"hundreds","start":2708.455,"end":2708.792},{"text":"of","start":2708.792,"end":2708.857},{"text":"civil","start":2708.873,"end":2709.097},{"text":"society","start":2709.113,"end":2709.563},{"text":"organizations","start":2709.595,"end":2710.366},{"text":"that","start":2710.382,"end":2710.463},{"text":"have","start":2710.463,"end":2710.527},{"text":"been","start":2710.559,"end":2710.623},{"text":"calling","start":2710.703,"end":2711.009},{"text":"for","start":2711.041,"end":2711.153},{"text":"the","start":2711.153,"end":2711.282},{"text":"adoption","start":2711.282,"end":2711.651},{"text":"of","start":2711.924,"end":2712.004},{"text":"a","start":2712.004,"end":2712.02},{"text":"new","start":2712.02,"end":2712.293},{"text":"UNTOC","start":2712.39,"end":2712.711},{"text":"protocol","start":2712.727,"end":2713.177},{"text":"on","start":2713.289,"end":2713.337},{"text":"crimes","start":2713.369,"end":2713.739},{"text":"that","start":2713.755,"end":2713.851},{"text":"affect","start":2713.851,"end":2714.124},{"text":"the","start":2714.172,"end":2714.253},{"text":"environment.","start":2714.253,"end":2714.734}]},{"text":"A new protocol could harmonize laws and ensure global recognition of and action to combat crimes that affect the environment with benefits to communities, economies, and governments around the world.","start":2715.955,"end":2725.735,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."},{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."},{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2715.955,"end":2715.971},{"text":"new","start":2715.971,"end":2716.067},{"text":"protocol","start":2716.164,"end":2716.581},{"text":"could","start":2716.581,"end":2716.71},{"text":"harmonize","start":2716.726,"end":2717.111},{"text":"laws","start":2717.208,"end":2717.513},{"text":"and","start":2717.786,"end":2717.85},{"text":"ensure","start":2717.866,"end":2718.171},{"text":"global","start":2718.171,"end":2718.396},{"text":"recognition","start":2718.492,"end":2718.958},{"text":"of","start":2719.135,"end":2719.36},{"text":"and","start":2719.552,"end":2719.617},{"text":"action","start":2719.697,"end":2719.922},{"text":"to","start":2720.034,"end":2720.211},{"text":"combat","start":2720.58,"end":2720.837},{"text":"crimes","start":2720.837,"end":2721.287},{"text":"that","start":2721.303,"end":2721.383},{"text":"affect","start":2721.383,"end":2721.704},{"text":"the","start":2721.704,"end":2721.785},{"text":"environment","start":2721.785,"end":2722.234},{"text":"with","start":2722.363,"end":2722.459},{"text":"benefits","start":2722.523,"end":2722.925},{"text":"to","start":2722.925,"end":2723.07},{"text":"communities,","start":2723.07,"end":2723.535},{"text":"economies,","start":2723.744,"end":2724.258},{"text":"and","start":2724.692,"end":2724.756},{"text":"governments","start":2724.772,"end":2725.173},{"text":"around","start":2725.173,"end":2725.414},{"text":"the","start":2725.414,"end":2725.495},{"text":"world.","start":2725.495,"end":2725.735}]},{"text":"But EIA recommends that any such instrument should be broad in reach, recognizing the interconnectedness of crimes that affect the triple planetary crisis of climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss.","start":2726.86,"end":2737.058,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."},{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2726.86,"end":2726.972},{"text":"EIA","start":2727.165,"end":2727.406},{"text":"recommends","start":2727.406,"end":2727.904},{"text":"that","start":2727.904,"end":2728.064},{"text":"any","start":2728.064,"end":2728.193},{"text":"such","start":2728.225,"end":2728.434},{"text":"instrument","start":2728.53,"end":2728.931},{"text":"should","start":2728.931,"end":2729.044},{"text":"be","start":2729.044,"end":2729.188},{"text":"broad","start":2729.188,"end":2729.493},{"text":"in","start":2729.493,"end":2729.558},{"text":"reach,","start":2729.59,"end":2729.799},{"text":"recognizing","start":2730.153,"end":2730.719},{"text":"the","start":2730.783,"end":2730.832},{"text":"interconnectedness","start":2730.88,"end":2731.657},{"text":"of","start":2731.754,"end":2731.818},{"text":"crimes","start":2731.851,"end":2732.174},{"text":"that","start":2732.174,"end":2732.32},{"text":"affect","start":2732.32,"end":2732.643},{"text":"the","start":2732.643,"end":2732.724},{"text":"triple","start":2732.724,"end":2733.015},{"text":"planetary","start":2733.048,"end":2733.516},{"text":"crisis","start":2733.549,"end":2734.002},{"text":"of","start":2734.131,"end":2734.244},{"text":"climate","start":2734.26,"end":2734.535},{"text":"change,","start":2734.535,"end":2734.972},{"text":"pollution,","start":2735.247,"end":2735.619},{"text":"and","start":2736.136,"end":2736.201},{"text":"biodiversity","start":2736.217,"end":2736.864},{"text":"loss.","start":2736.864,"end":2737.058}]},{"text":"The very fact that we are all gathered here today to discuss this issue underscores its global importance.","start":2738.48,"end":2742.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2738.48,"end":2738.528},{"text":"very","start":2738.528,"end":2738.705},{"text":"fact","start":2738.737,"end":2739.076},{"text":"that","start":2739.076,"end":2739.157},{"text":"we","start":2739.157,"end":2739.237},{"text":"are","start":2739.237,"end":2739.318},{"text":"all","start":2739.318,"end":2739.398},{"text":"gathered","start":2739.398,"end":2739.721},{"text":"here","start":2739.721,"end":2739.834},{"text":"today","start":2739.882,"end":2740.124},{"text":"to","start":2740.124,"end":2740.349},{"text":"discuss","start":2740.349,"end":2740.688},{"text":"this","start":2740.688,"end":2740.817},{"text":"issue","start":2740.93,"end":2741.268},{"text":"underscores","start":2741.333,"end":2741.832},{"text":"its","start":2741.832,"end":2741.978},{"text":"global","start":2741.978,"end":2742.235},{"text":"importance.","start":2742.235,"end":2742.864}]},{"text":"Now we must urgently turn this collective recognition into meaningful action.","start":2743.332,"end":2747.169,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2743.332,"end":2743.461},{"text":"we","start":2743.815,"end":2743.847},{"text":"must","start":2743.847,"end":2744.154},{"text":"urgently","start":2744.154,"end":2744.412},{"text":"turn","start":2744.476,"end":2744.637},{"text":"this","start":2744.637,"end":2744.782},{"text":"collective","start":2744.782,"end":2745.25},{"text":"recognition","start":2745.685,"end":2746.201},{"text":"into","start":2746.411,"end":2746.523},{"text":"meaningful","start":2746.556,"end":2746.878},{"text":"action.","start":2746.878,"end":2747.169}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EIA","affiliation_full":"EIA","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":2751.075,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=2752","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Environmental Investigation Agency, U.S. I now give the floor to Stakeholder 5, Wildlife Justice 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distinguished delegates, colleagues, it's an honor to address this high-level debate on behalf of the Wildlife Justice Commission.","start":2763.946,"end":2770.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2763.946,"end":2764.578},{"text":"distinguished","start":2764.691,"end":2765.178},{"text":"delegates,","start":2765.178,"end":2765.599},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2765.648,"end":2766.199},{"text":"it's","start":2766.474,"end":2766.572},{"text":"an","start":2766.572,"end":2766.685},{"text":"honor","start":2766.863,"end":2767.042},{"text":"to","start":2767.042,"end":2767.171},{"text":"address","start":2767.188,"end":2767.398},{"text":"this","start":2767.463,"end":2767.674},{"text":"high-level","start":2767.674,"end":2768.144},{"text":"debate","start":2768.176,"end":2768.582},{"text":"on","start":2768.582,"end":2768.663},{"text":"behalf","start":2768.663,"end":2769.149},{"text":"of","start":2769.149,"end":2769.246},{"text":"the","start":2769.246,"end":2769.311},{"text":"Wildlife","start":2769.311,"end":2769.781},{"text":"Justice","start":2769.781,"end":2770.121},{"text":"Commission.","start":2770.121,"end":2770.494}]},{"text":"This General Assembly has built a clear and sustained political mandate on these crimes through its resolutions on tackling illicit trafficking in wildlife and most recently through the resolution on crimes that affect The Environment transmitted from the CCPCJ and adopted by this Assembly.","start":2771.37,"end":2787.101,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. 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Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2890.202,"end":2890.427},{"text":"year","start":2890.427,"end":2890.555},{"text":"presents","start":2890.603,"end":2891.004},{"text":"a","start":2891.004,"end":2891.02},{"text":"major","start":2891.02,"end":2891.453},{"text":"opportunity","start":2891.486,"end":2892.095},{"text":"under","start":2892.191,"end":2892.368},{"text":"the","start":2892.368,"end":2892.496},{"text":"UNTAD.","start":2892.512,"end":2892.817}]},{"text":"Too many states still do not classify environmental crimes as serious crimes under the UNTAD threshold, placing them outside the convention's reach.","start":2893.635,"end":2901.721,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. 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Speakers called for intelligence-led policing, stronger judicial action, and treating these offenses as serious crimes rather than minor conservation violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":2893.635,"end":2893.748},{"text":"many","start":2893.812,"end":2893.988},{"text":"states","start":2893.988,"end":2894.405},{"text":"still","start":2894.485,"end":2894.646},{"text":"do","start":2894.678,"end":2894.79},{"text":"not","start":2894.79,"end":2895.015},{"text":"classify","start":2895.015,"end":2895.592},{"text":"environmental","start":2895.592,"end":2896.619},{"text":"crimes","start":2896.619,"end":2896.988},{"text":"as","start":2897.02,"end":2897.116},{"text":"serious","start":2897.116,"end":2897.646},{"text":"crimes","start":2897.646,"end":2897.999},{"text":"under","start":2898.063,"end":2898.239},{"text":"the","start":2898.239,"end":2898.384},{"text":"UNTAD","start":2898.384,"end":2898.833},{"text":"threshold,","start":2898.849,"end":2899.346},{"text":"placing","start":2899.828,"end":2900.197},{"text":"them","start":2900.229,"end":2900.325},{"text":"outside","start":2900.453,"end":2900.79},{"text":"the","start":2900.79,"end":2900.87},{"text":"convention's","start":2900.87,"end":2901.496},{"text":"reach.","start":2901.496,"end":2901.721}]},{"text":"The upcoming 13th Conference of the Parties to UNTAD this October must deliver a meaningful response.","start":2902.699,"end":2908.394,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2902.699,"end":2902.843},{"text":"upcoming","start":2902.876,"end":2903.325},{"text":"13th","start":2903.678,"end":2904.127},{"text":"Conference","start":2904.143,"end":2904.496},{"text":"of","start":2904.496,"end":2904.576},{"text":"the","start":2904.576,"end":2904.72},{"text":"Parties","start":2904.72,"end":2905.057},{"text":"to","start":2905.057,"end":2905.186},{"text":"UNTAD","start":2905.202,"end":2905.571},{"text":"this","start":2905.603,"end":2905.715},{"text":"October","start":2905.827,"end":2906.244},{"text":"must","start":2906.549,"end":2906.838},{"text":"deliver","start":2906.838,"end":2907.191},{"text":"a","start":2907.207,"end":2907.223},{"text":"meaningful","start":2907.223,"end":2907.833},{"text":"response.","start":2907.833,"end":2908.394}]},{"text":"We encourage states to establish an ad hoc committee with a mandate to negotiate a —dedicated protocol on crimes that affect the environment to harmonize criminalization, strengthen international cooperation, and enable the systemic use of UNTAC tools.","start":2908.972,"end":2922.565,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2908.972,"end":2909.116},{"text":"encourage","start":2909.116,"end":2909.533},{"text":"states","start":2909.533,"end":2909.934},{"text":"to","start":2909.934,"end":2910.014},{"text":"establish","start":2910.014,"end":2910.464},{"text":"an","start":2910.496,"end":2910.624},{"text":"ad","start":2910.72,"end":2910.817},{"text":"hoc","start":2910.817,"end":2911.041},{"text":"committee","start":2911.041,"end":2911.346},{"text":"with","start":2911.362,"end":2911.458},{"text":"a","start":2911.458,"end":2911.49},{"text":"mandate","start":2911.49,"end":2911.939},{"text":"to","start":2911.939,"end":2912.036},{"text":"negotiate","start":2912.036,"end":2912.645},{"text":"a","start":2912.645,"end":2912.661},{"text":"—dedicated","start":2912.742,"end":2913.238},{"text":"protocol","start":2913.302,"end":2913.767},{"text":"on","start":2914.104,"end":2914.184},{"text":"crimes","start":2914.184,"end":2914.568},{"text":"that","start":2914.568,"end":2914.649},{"text":"affect","start":2914.649,"end":2915.033},{"text":"the","start":2915.065,"end":2915.209},{"text":"environment","start":2915.209,"end":2915.898},{"text":"to","start":2916.171,"end":2916.267},{"text":"harmonize","start":2916.267,"end":2916.796},{"text":"criminalization,","start":2916.988,"end":2917.757},{"text":"strengthen","start":2918.046,"end":2918.494},{"text":"international","start":2918.494,"end":2919.071},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2919.071,"end":2919.76},{"text":"and","start":2920.193,"end":2920.257},{"text":"enable","start":2920.273,"end":2920.674},{"text":"the","start":2920.674,"end":2920.754},{"text":"systemic","start":2920.754,"end":2921.395},{"text":"use","start":2921.395,"end":2921.651},{"text":"of","start":2921.651,"end":2921.731},{"text":"UNTAC","start":2921.796,"end":2922.068},{"text":"tools.","start":2922.18,"end":2922.565}]},{"text":"Pending its entry into force, existing UNTAC provisions must be fully utilized.","start":2923.398,"end":2927.741,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":2923.398,"end":2923.67},{"text":"its","start":2923.719,"end":2923.879},{"text":"entry","start":2923.879,"end":2924.087},{"text":"into","start":2924.119,"end":2924.231},{"text":"force,","start":2924.279,"end":2924.568},{"text":"existing","start":2925.001,"end":2925.529},{"text":"UNTAC","start":2925.626,"end":2925.866},{"text":"provisions","start":2925.866,"end":2926.363},{"text":"must","start":2926.427,"end":2926.763},{"text":"be","start":2926.763,"end":2926.843},{"text":"fully","start":2926.843,"end":2927.132},{"text":"utilized.","start":2927.164,"end":2927.741}]},{"text":"Corruption remains a key enabler of these crimes, and the UNCOCK is indispensable to addressing it.","start":2928.526,"end":2933.077,"topics":[{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."}],"words":[{"text":"Corruption","start":2928.526,"end":2928.991},{"text":"remains","start":2928.991,"end":2929.343},{"text":"a","start":2929.343,"end":2929.471},{"text":"key","start":2929.471,"end":2929.712},{"text":"enabler","start":2929.712,"end":2930.048},{"text":"of","start":2930.048,"end":2930.145},{"text":"these","start":2930.145,"end":2930.257},{"text":"crimes,","start":2930.353,"end":2930.705},{"text":"and","start":2930.93,"end":2931.058},{"text":"the","start":2931.074,"end":2931.17},{"text":"UNCOCK","start":2931.17,"end":2931.587},{"text":"is","start":2931.587,"end":2931.699},{"text":"indispensable","start":2931.795,"end":2932.452},{"text":"to","start":2932.452,"end":2932.532},{"text":"addressing","start":2932.532,"end":2932.901},{"text":"it.","start":2932.997,"end":2933.077}]},{"text":"UNCOCK Resolution 11-9, adopted by consensus by 192 state parties, contains crucial commitments to address corruption enabling environmental crime.","start":2933.718,"end":2942.829,"topics":[{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."},{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."}],"words":[{"text":"UNCOCK","start":2933.718,"end":2934.039},{"text":"Resolution","start":2934.039,"end":2934.567},{"text":"11-9,","start":2934.599,"end":2935.465},{"text":"adopted","start":2935.577,"end":2935.994},{"text":"by","start":2935.994,"end":2936.138},{"text":"consensus","start":2936.138,"end":2936.779},{"text":"by","start":2936.779,"end":2936.907},{"text":"192","start":2936.907,"end":2937.82},{"text":"state","start":2937.82,"end":2938.029},{"text":"parties,","start":2938.125,"end":2938.429},{"text":"contains","start":2938.849,"end":2939.237},{"text":"crucial","start":2939.254,"end":2939.658},{"text":"commitments","start":2939.658,"end":2940.079},{"text":"to","start":2940.079,"end":2940.176},{"text":"address","start":2940.176,"end":2940.564},{"text":"corruption","start":2940.564,"end":2940.936},{"text":"enabling","start":2941.454,"end":2941.826},{"text":"environmental","start":2941.858,"end":2942.505},{"text":"crime.","start":2942.505,"end":2942.829}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Wildlife Justice Commission","affiliation_full":"Wildlife Justice Commission","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":2946.791,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1y/k1yl1tzh5j?lang=en&t=2947","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Wildlife Justice Commission.","start":2946.791,"end":2950.092,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2946.791,"end":2946.921},{"text":"thank","start":2946.969,"end":2947.358},{"text":"the","start":2947.374,"end":2947.568},{"text":"representative","start":2947.6,"end":2948.361},{"text":"of","start":2948.426,"end":2948.604},{"text":"Wildlife","start":2948.652,"end":2949.202},{"text":"Justice","start":2949.235,"end":2949.704},{"text":"Commission.","start":2949.704,"end":2950.092}]},{"text":"We have had the last speaker in this high-level debate.","start":2952.434,"end":2955.235,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2952.434,"end":2952.595},{"text":"have","start":2952.595,"end":2952.772},{"text":"had","start":2952.82,"end":2952.949},{"text":"the","start":2952.997,"end":2953.142},{"text":"last","start":2953.142,"end":2953.319},{"text":"speaker","start":2953.319,"end":2953.721},{"text":"in","start":2953.721,"end":2953.77},{"text":"this","start":2953.882,"end":2954.108},{"text":"high-level","start":2954.108,"end":2954.671},{"text":"debate.","start":2954.671,"end":2955.235}]},{"text":"I would like to express my appreciation to all participants for their invaluable insights and contribution to the deliberations on this— this important matter.","start":2956.2,"end":2965.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2956.2,"end":2956.216},{"text":"would","start":2956.216,"end":2956.361},{"text":"like","start":2956.361,"end":2956.554},{"text":"to","start":2956.554,"end":2956.683},{"text":"express","start":2956.683,"end":2957.086},{"text":"my","start":2957.086,"end":2957.263},{"text":"appreciation","start":2957.263,"end":2957.955},{"text":"to","start":2958.068,"end":2958.277},{"text":"all","start":2958.373,"end":2958.534},{"text":"participants","start":2958.551,"end":2959.355},{"text":"for","start":2959.355,"end":2959.516},{"text":"their","start":2959.516,"end":2959.742},{"text":"invaluable","start":2959.742,"end":2960.466},{"text":"insights","start":2960.466,"end":2961.21},{"text":"and","start":2961.598,"end":2961.711},{"text":"contribution","start":2961.759,"end":2962.39},{"text":"to","start":2963.068,"end":2963.198},{"text":"the","start":2963.23,"end":2963.311},{"text":"deliberations","start":2963.311,"end":2964.135},{"text":"on","start":2964.28,"end":2964.313},{"text":"this—","start":2964.313,"end":2964.61},{"text":"this","start":2964.61,"end":2964.61},{"text":"important","start":2964.61,"end":2964.93},{"text":"matter.","start":2964.93,"end":2965.73}]},{"text":"The high-level debate on the theme \"Preventing and Combating Illicit Trafficking in Wildlife and Other Crimes That Affect the Environment\" is now concluded.","start":2966.43,"end":2977.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2966.43,"end":2966.59},{"text":"high-level","start":2966.59,"end":2967.07},{"text":"debate","start":2967.07,"end":2967.61},{"text":"on","start":2967.61,"end":2967.99},{"text":"the","start":2967.99,"end":2968.21},{"text":"theme","start":2968.21,"end":2968.55},{"text":"\"Preventing","start":2968.55,"end":2969.33},{"text":"and","start":2969.33,"end":2969.41},{"text":"Combating","start":2969.41,"end":2969.97},{"text":"Illicit","start":2969.97,"end":2970.39},{"text":"Trafficking","start":2970.39,"end":2970.89},{"text":"in","start":2970.89,"end":2971.17},{"text":"Wildlife","start":2971.17,"end":2971.73},{"text":"and","start":2971.73,"end":2972.39},{"text":"Other","start":2972.39,"end":2972.75},{"text":"Crimes","start":2972.75,"end":2973.21},{"text":"That","start":2973.21,"end":2973.77},{"text":"Affect","start":2973.77,"end":2973.97},{"text":"the","start":2973.97,"end":2974.23},{"text":"Environment\"","start":2974.23,"end":2974.97},{"text":"is","start":2974.97,"end":2975.55},{"text":"now","start":2975.55,"end":2975.81},{"text":"concluded.","start":2975.81,"end":2977.21}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":2977.31,"end":2979.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2977.31,"end":2977.49},{"text":"meeting","start":2977.49,"end":2977.95},{"text":"is","start":2977.95,"end":2978.57},{"text":"adjourned.","start":2978.57,"end":2979.72}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"financial-crime","label":"Corruption, Money Laundering, and Financial Investigations","description":"Speakers frequently noted that environmental crimes are enabled by corruption, illicit financial flows, fraud, and money laundering. They urged wider use of financial investigations, anti-money-laundering tools, asset tracing, and collaboration with the private and financial sectors to disrupt criminal profits."},{"key":"community-rights","label":"Community Rights and Indigenous Participation","description":"A recurring theme was the need to place Indigenous peoples and local communities at the center of prevention and response strategies. Speakers emphasized community stewardship, sustainable livelihoods, consultation, protection of environmental defenders, and avoiding the criminalization of traditional and lawful resource use."},{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"International Legal Frameworks and the UNTOC Protocol Debate","description":"A major policy discussion concerned whether existing treaties such as UNTOC, UNCAC, CITES, and related agreements are sufficient or whether a new protocol on crimes that affect the environment is needed. Some speakers supported a dedicated protocol to harmonize definitions and cooperation, while others argued for better implementation of current instruments instead."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building, Technology, and Technical Assistance","description":"Another common topic was the need to strengthen countries' operational capacity through training, technology, analytical tools, and technical assistance. Speakers also called for more resources to close enforcement gaps and help states build effective legal and institutional responses."},{"key":"biodiversity-health","label":"Biodiversity, Climate, and Public Health Impacts","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted that environmental crimes drive biodiversity loss, species decline, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, while also harming human health and increasing zoonotic disease risks. Several speakers also connected these crimes to climate change, sustainable development, and the resilience of local economies."},{"key":"domestic-enforcement","label":"Domestic Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Responses","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening national legislation, penalties, investigations, prosecutions, and specialized enforcement institutions to target environmental crime effectively. Speakers called for intelligence-led policing, stronger judicial action, and treating these offenses as serious crimes rather than minor conservation violations."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International and Regional Cooperation","description":"Many participants stressed that no country can tackle these crimes alone because criminal networks exploit cross-border gaps. They called for stronger intelligence-sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition, joint operations, regional enforcement networks, and coordination through bodies such as Interpol, UNODC, and regional organizations."},{"key":"transnational-organized-crime","label":"Environmental Crime as Transnational Organized Crime","description":"Many speakers framed wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal fishing, mining, and related offenses as major transnational organized crimes that generate vast illicit profits. They stressed links to corruption, insecurity, and criminal networks operating across borders and supply chains."}]}}