{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1z/k1zb5akt5y","kaltura_id":"1_zb5akt5y","title":"الفضاء الخارجي: لجنة استخدام الفضاء الخارجي في الأغراض السلمية، الدورة الثامنة والستون، الجلسة 835","clean_title":"الفضاء الخارجي: لجنة استخدام الفضاء الخارجي في الأغراض السلمية، الدورة الثامنة والستون، الجلسة 835","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y","date":"2025-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-06-25T13:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:21:54","category":"الجمعية العامة","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"68th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y"},"metadata":{"summary":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 68th session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS - UNOOSA"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs","url":"https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/copuos/2025/index.html"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-8550bfba-1d14-4ffd-a121-e8f2460f3dd2","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1499.152,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=1500","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Please, may I have your attention, please?","start":1499.152,"end":1501.312,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":1499.152,"end":1499.444},{"text":"may","start":1499.704,"end":1499.818},{"text":"I","start":1499.818,"end":1499.867},{"text":"have","start":1499.867,"end":1500.256},{"text":"your","start":1500.354,"end":1500.533},{"text":"attention,","start":1500.533,"end":1500.906},{"text":"please?","start":1500.922,"end":1501.312}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes. Distinguished delegates, I now declare open the 835th meeting of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer 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delegates, Distinguished delegates, this afternoon we will continue our consideration of agenda item 4, General Exchange of 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will begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item 5, Ways and Means of Maintaining Outer Space for Peaceful 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will then adjourn the plenary meeting.","start":1608.533,"end":1610.077,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1608.533,"end":1608.616},{"text":"will","start":1608.616,"end":1608.733},{"text":"then","start":1608.733,"end":1608.948},{"text":"adjourn","start":1608.948,"end":1609.297},{"text":"the","start":1609.346,"end":1609.446},{"text":"plenary","start":1609.446,"end":1609.778},{"text":"meeting.","start":1609.778,"end":1610.077}]},{"text":"So that the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities can hold its first meeting.","start":1610.964,"end":1618.934,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1610.964,"end":1611.126},{"text":"that","start":1611.126,"end":1611.32},{"text":"the","start":1611.353,"end":1611.596},{"text":"Working","start":1611.661,"end":1611.968},{"text":"Group","start":1612.147,"end":1612.503},{"text":"on","start":1613.037,"end":1613.102},{"text":"the","start":1613.118,"end":1613.216},{"text":"Long-Term","start":1613.216,"end":1613.718},{"text":"Sustainability","start":1613.718,"end":1614.965},{"text":"of","start":1615.305,"end":1615.532},{"text":"Outer","start":1615.629,"end":1615.824},{"text":"Space","start":1615.872,"end":1616.164},{"text":"Activities","start":1616.358,"end":1616.99},{"text":"can","start":1617.427,"end":1617.589},{"text":"hold","start":1617.589,"end":1617.962},{"text":"its","start":1617.994,"end":1618.124},{"text":"first","start":1618.221,"end":1618.561},{"text":"meeting.","start":1618.561,"end":1618.934}]},{"text":"Are there any comments or questions on the proposed schedule?","start":1621.85,"end":1626.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1621.85,"end":1621.898},{"text":"there","start":1621.898,"end":1622.028},{"text":"any","start":1622.028,"end":1622.256},{"text":"comments","start":1622.516,"end":1623.019},{"text":"or","start":1623.1,"end":1623.198},{"text":"questions","start":1623.263,"end":1623.961},{"text":"on","start":1624.79,"end":1624.855},{"text":"the","start":1624.969,"end":1625.196},{"text":"proposed","start":1625.196,"end":1625.554},{"text":"schedule?","start":1625.554,"end":1626.008}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":1631.59,"end":1632.044,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1631.59,"end":1631.607},{"text":"see","start":1631.671,"end":1631.85},{"text":"none.","start":1631.85,"end":1632.044}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, Before we continue our consideration of agenda item 4, General Exchange of Views, the Secretariat has informed me that we received a request from the League of Arab States for permission to attend and participate in the current session of the Committee as observer.","start":1634.832,"end":1656.135,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1634.832,"end":1635.238},{"text":"delegates,","start":1635.238,"end":1635.481},{"text":"Before","start":1636.478,"end":1636.785},{"text":"we","start":1636.785,"end":1636.818},{"text":"continue","start":1636.882,"end":1637.611},{"text":"our","start":1637.611,"end":1637.692},{"text":"consideration","start":1637.692,"end":1638.55},{"text":"of","start":1639.052,"end":1639.246},{"text":"agenda","start":1639.246,"end":1639.7},{"text":"item","start":1639.716,"end":1640.137},{"text":"4,","start":1640.266,"end":1640.623},{"text":"General","start":1641.319,"end":1641.61},{"text":"Exchange","start":1641.74,"end":1642.209},{"text":"of","start":1642.209,"end":1642.274},{"text":"Views,","start":1642.307,"end":1642.598},{"text":"the","start":1644.2,"end":1644.232},{"text":"Secretariat","start":1644.232,"end":1644.798},{"text":"has","start":1644.798,"end":1644.879},{"text":"informed","start":1644.879,"end":1645.283},{"text":"me","start":1645.283,"end":1645.445},{"text":"that","start":1645.445,"end":1645.542},{"text":"we","start":1645.542,"end":1645.688},{"text":"received","start":1645.688,"end":1646.108},{"text":"a","start":1646.108,"end":1646.125},{"text":"request","start":1646.173,"end":1646.901},{"text":"from","start":1646.982,"end":1647.208},{"text":"the","start":1647.225,"end":1647.451},{"text":"League","start":1647.467,"end":1647.71},{"text":"of","start":1647.71,"end":1647.839},{"text":"Arab","start":1647.936,"end":1648.131},{"text":"States","start":1648.131,"end":1648.616},{"text":"for","start":1649.231,"end":1649.392},{"text":"permission","start":1649.392,"end":1649.861},{"text":"to","start":1650.056,"end":1650.363},{"text":"attend","start":1650.46,"end":1651.156},{"text":"and","start":1651.334,"end":1651.56},{"text":"participate","start":1651.592,"end":1652.498},{"text":"in","start":1652.628,"end":1652.773},{"text":"the","start":1652.87,"end":1653.081},{"text":"current","start":1653.113,"end":1653.356},{"text":"session","start":1653.356,"end":1653.741},{"text":"of","start":1654.014,"end":1654.127},{"text":"the","start":1654.175,"end":1654.255},{"text":"Committee","start":1654.255,"end":1654.657},{"text":"as","start":1655.284,"end":1655.348},{"text":"observer.","start":1655.525,"end":1656.135}]},{"text":"I would therefore like to suggest that in conformity with past practice, We invite the delegation to attend the current session and to address the committee as appropriate.","start":1658.594,"end":1671.271,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1658.594,"end":1658.658},{"text":"would","start":1658.658,"end":1658.771},{"text":"therefore","start":1658.819,"end":1659.253},{"text":"like","start":1659.317,"end":1659.558},{"text":"to","start":1659.558,"end":1659.654},{"text":"suggest","start":1659.654,"end":1660.361},{"text":"that","start":1660.361,"end":1660.618},{"text":"in","start":1660.763,"end":1660.956},{"text":"conformity","start":1660.988,"end":1661.631},{"text":"with","start":1661.647,"end":1661.791},{"text":"past","start":1661.808,"end":1662.113},{"text":"practice,","start":1662.129,"end":1662.595},{"text":"We","start":1663.43,"end":1663.592},{"text":"invite","start":1663.592,"end":1664.078},{"text":"the","start":1664.078,"end":1664.175},{"text":"delegation","start":1664.175,"end":1664.759},{"text":"to","start":1665.034,"end":1665.309},{"text":"attend","start":1665.374,"end":1665.909},{"text":"the","start":1665.941,"end":1666.168},{"text":"current","start":1666.168,"end":1666.444},{"text":"session","start":1666.444,"end":1666.865},{"text":"and","start":1667.724,"end":1667.788},{"text":"to","start":1667.805,"end":1667.95},{"text":"address","start":1667.95,"end":1668.323},{"text":"the","start":1668.372,"end":1668.615},{"text":"committee","start":1668.615,"end":1669.068},{"text":"as","start":1670.705,"end":1670.77},{"text":"appropriate.","start":1670.786,"end":1671.271}]},{"text":"That is, of course, without prejudice to further requests of this nature, and it does not involve any decisions of the full committee concerning status.","start":1672.969,"end":1684.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1672.969,"end":1673.082},{"text":"is,","start":1673.082,"end":1673.195},{"text":"of","start":1673.227,"end":1673.357},{"text":"course,","start":1673.373,"end":1673.68},{"text":"without","start":1674.925,"end":1675.2},{"text":"prejudice","start":1675.394,"end":1675.863},{"text":"to","start":1676.057,"end":1676.348},{"text":"further","start":1676.446,"end":1676.785},{"text":"requests","start":1676.785,"end":1677.513},{"text":"of","start":1677.513,"end":1677.658},{"text":"this","start":1677.658,"end":1677.723},{"text":"nature,","start":1677.836,"end":1678.321},{"text":"and","start":1679.372,"end":1679.437},{"text":"it","start":1679.453,"end":1679.534},{"text":"does","start":1679.534,"end":1679.664},{"text":"not","start":1679.761,"end":1679.938},{"text":"involve","start":1679.938,"end":1680.326},{"text":"any","start":1680.326,"end":1680.504},{"text":"decisions","start":1680.504,"end":1681.037},{"text":"of","start":1681.215,"end":1681.36},{"text":"the","start":1681.376,"end":1681.489},{"text":"full","start":1681.489,"end":1681.845},{"text":"committee","start":1681.861,"end":1682.329},{"text":"concerning","start":1682.927,"end":1683.444},{"text":"status.","start":1683.508,"end":1684.025}]},{"text":"It is a courtesy.","start":1687.568,"end":1688.286,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1687.568,"end":1687.668},{"text":"is","start":1687.718,"end":1687.785},{"text":"a","start":1687.818,"end":1687.885},{"text":"courtesy.","start":1687.885,"end":1688.286}]},{"text":"That we customarily extend to such delegations.","start":1689.024,"end":1692.274,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1689.024,"end":1689.205},{"text":"we","start":1689.205,"end":1689.403},{"text":"customarily","start":1689.436,"end":1690.162},{"text":"extend","start":1690.278,"end":1690.954},{"text":"to","start":1691.02,"end":1691.202},{"text":"such","start":1691.202,"end":1691.482},{"text":"delegations.","start":1691.515,"end":1692.274}]},{"text":"Do I take it that this is agreeable to you all?","start":1696.14,"end":1697.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":1696.14,"end":1696.188},{"text":"I","start":1696.188,"end":1696.205},{"text":"take","start":1696.254,"end":1696.58},{"text":"it","start":1696.58,"end":1696.645},{"text":"that","start":1696.661,"end":1696.743},{"text":"this","start":1696.743,"end":1696.857},{"text":"is","start":1696.922,"end":1697.036},{"text":"agreeable","start":1697.069,"end":1697.509},{"text":"to","start":1697.542,"end":1697.705},{"text":"you","start":1697.705,"end":1697.803},{"text":"all?","start":1697.803,"end":1697.999}]},{"text":"If there is no objection, we will proceed accordingly.","start":1705.388,"end":1708.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1705.388,"end":1705.534},{"text":"there","start":1705.534,"end":1705.632},{"text":"is","start":1705.632,"end":1705.681},{"text":"no","start":1705.73,"end":1705.844},{"text":"objection,","start":1705.86,"end":1706.413},{"text":"we","start":1707.178,"end":1707.244},{"text":"will","start":1707.341,"end":1707.472},{"text":"proceed","start":1707.585,"end":1707.927},{"text":"accordingly.","start":1707.927,"end":1708.448}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":1712.146,"end":1712.892,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1712.146,"end":1712.247},{"text":"is","start":1712.247,"end":1712.315},{"text":"so","start":1712.315,"end":1712.485},{"text":"decided.","start":1712.485,"end":1712.892}]},{"text":"General Exchange of Views, Item 4.","start":1716.81,"end":1718.463,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"General","start":1716.81,"end":1717.053},{"text":"Exchange","start":1717.053,"end":1717.442},{"text":"of","start":1717.442,"end":1717.539},{"text":"Views,","start":1717.539,"end":1717.75},{"text":"Item","start":1717.863,"end":1718.106},{"text":"4.","start":1718.106,"end":1718.463}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would now like to continue our consideration of Agenda Item 4, General Exchange of Views.","start":1718.917,"end":1727.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1718.917,"end":1719.354},{"text":"delegates,","start":1719.354,"end":1719.921},{"text":"I","start":1721.671,"end":1721.688},{"text":"would","start":1721.736,"end":1721.833},{"text":"now","start":1721.833,"end":1722.012},{"text":"like","start":1722.157,"end":1722.384},{"text":"to","start":1722.384,"end":1722.627},{"text":"continue","start":1722.627,"end":1723.146},{"text":"our","start":1723.146,"end":1723.292},{"text":"consideration","start":1723.292,"end":1724.021},{"text":"of","start":1724.021,"end":1724.07},{"text":"Agenda","start":1724.07,"end":1724.473},{"text":"Item","start":1724.505,"end":1724.796},{"text":"4,","start":1724.892,"end":1725.328},{"text":"General","start":1726.135,"end":1726.474},{"text":"Exchange","start":1726.538,"end":1727.006},{"text":"of","start":1727.006,"end":1727.087},{"text":"Views.","start":1727.087,"end":1727.458}]},{"text":"I now turn to the list of speakers.","start":1728.781,"end":1730.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1728.781,"end":1728.797},{"text":"now","start":1728.797,"end":1729.023},{"text":"turn","start":1729.023,"end":1729.216},{"text":"to","start":1729.265,"end":1729.329},{"text":"the","start":1729.329,"end":1729.41},{"text":"list","start":1729.41,"end":1729.717},{"text":"of","start":1729.83,"end":1729.959},{"text":"speakers.","start":1729.975,"end":1730.41}]},{"text":"The first speaker is the distinguished representative of India.","start":1730.475,"end":1734.367,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1730.475,"end":1730.556},{"text":"first","start":1730.556,"end":1731.04},{"text":"speaker","start":1731.04,"end":1731.685},{"text":"is","start":1732.153,"end":1732.298},{"text":"the","start":1732.33,"end":1732.572},{"text":"distinguished","start":1732.572,"end":1733.218},{"text":"representative","start":1733.282,"end":1733.704},{"text":"of","start":1733.704,"end":1733.891},{"text":"India.","start":1733.959,"end":1734.367}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1737.732,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=1738","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair and distinguished delegates.","start":1737.732,"end":1741.863,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1737.732,"end":1737.925},{"text":"you,","start":1737.99,"end":1738.087},{"text":"Mr.","start":1739.991,"end":1740.184},{"text":"Chair","start":1740.314,"end":1740.636},{"text":"and","start":1740.636,"end":1740.765},{"text":"distinguished","start":1740.814,"end":1741.314},{"text":"delegates.","start":1741.314,"end":1741.863}]},{"text":"The delegation of India, while congratulating you for this chairmanship, commits its full cooperation and support for the 68th session of the Committee on Peaceful Use of Outer 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role in promoting international cooperation to advance the peaceful, responsible, and inclusive use of outer space is vital and must be preserved.","start":2014.748,"end":2025.169,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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Singapore's domestic space ecosystem continues to flourish over the past year.","start":2067.03,"end":2072.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2067.03,"end":2067.159},{"text":"Singapore's","start":2067.689,"end":2068.187},{"text":"domestic","start":2068.187,"end":2068.652},{"text":"space","start":2068.652,"end":2069.038},{"text":"ecosystem","start":2069.038,"end":2069.712},{"text":"continues","start":2069.76,"end":2070.226},{"text":"to","start":2070.595,"end":2070.724},{"text":"flourish","start":2070.724,"end":2071.109},{"text":"over","start":2071.302,"end":2071.462},{"text":"the","start":2071.462,"end":2071.607},{"text":"past","start":2071.607,"end":2071.912},{"text":"year.","start":2071.928,"end":2072.185}]},{"text":"In February, we published a strategy document which charts how Singapore will continue to develop our space sector to promote economic growth, advance scientific discovery, and inspire a new generation of 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also announced a $60 million top-up to the Space Technology Development Programme, or STDP, reinforcing our commitment to investing in space-based solutions that serve real-world 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address sustainability and humanitarian challenges in the Asia-Pacific.","start":2120.516,"end":2124.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":2120.516,"end":2120.596},{"text":"address","start":2120.612,"end":2120.853},{"text":"sustainability","start":2120.853,"end":2121.704},{"text":"and","start":2121.897,"end":2122.042},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2122.042,"end":2122.7},{"text":"challenges","start":2122.7,"end":2123.15},{"text":"in","start":2123.262,"end":2123.31},{"text":"the","start":2123.342,"end":2123.406},{"text":"Asia-Pacific.","start":2123.406,"end":2124.081}]},{"text":"We are pleased to invite all of you to join us at our side event on the EOI at the Press Room tomorrow morning at 9 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and regional partnerships are a cornerstone of Singapore's space strategy.","start":2132.655,"end":2136.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2132.655,"end":2133.282},{"text":"and","start":2133.298,"end":2133.378},{"text":"regional","start":2133.458,"end":2133.796},{"text":"partnerships","start":2133.86,"end":2134.534},{"text":"are","start":2134.566,"end":2134.679},{"text":"a","start":2134.727,"end":2134.807},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2134.807,"end":2135.257},{"text":"of","start":2135.385,"end":2135.465},{"text":"Singapore's","start":2135.465,"end":2135.979},{"text":"space","start":2135.979,"end":2136.14},{"text":"strategy.","start":2136.14,"end":2136.557}]},{"text":"Over the past year, we signed new agreements with the UAE Space Agency and the European Space 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Space Technology and Applications in October 2024, and convene 2 regional workshops on LTS and space traffic coordination issues.","start":2143.028,"end":2155.782,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"A major theme was the need for better monitoring, coordination, and governance of increasingly crowded orbital activity. Speakers supported improved space situational awareness, information exchange, and possible new mechanisms or rules for managing space traffic."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Space Debris","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the growing risks from debris, congestion, collisions, and unsafe operations in orbit. 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colleagues.","start":2180.37,"end":2183.454,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2180.37,"end":2180.467},{"text":"you","start":2180.467,"end":2180.499},{"text":"very","start":2180.499,"end":2180.678},{"text":"much,","start":2180.727,"end":2180.889},{"text":"Chair,","start":2181.035,"end":2181.392},{"text":"and","start":2182.09,"end":2182.317},{"text":"good","start":2182.35,"end":2182.561},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2182.658,"end":2182.967},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2182.999,"end":2183.454}]},{"text":"Chair, at the outset, allow me to thank Professor Sherif Mohamed Sekki for leading this committee last year, and I would also like to congratulate you warmly on your election to the leadership of this 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preparing this 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France fully aligns with the statement made by the European Union and its member states and would like to add the following comments in its national 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delegation reiterates its condemnation in the strongest terms of the attack on Ukraine's territorial integrity by Russia.","start":2222.955,"end":2232.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2222.955,"end":2223.104},{"text":"delegation","start":2223.104,"end":2223.748},{"text":"reiterates","start":2223.848,"end":2225.401},{"text":"its","start":2225.739,"end":2225.852},{"text":"condemnation","start":2225.9,"end":2226.61},{"text":"in","start":2226.642,"end":2226.706},{"text":"the","start":2226.706,"end":2226.787},{"text":"strongest","start":2226.787,"end":2227.27},{"text":"terms","start":2227.27,"end":2227.738},{"text":"of","start":2227.915,"end":2227.98},{"text":"the","start":2228.318,"end":2228.576},{"text":"attack","start":2228.737,"end":2228.995},{"text":"on","start":2229.06,"end":2229.221},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":2229.447,"end":2230.059},{"text":"territorial","start":2230.204,"end":2231.623},{"text":"integrity","start":2231.623,"end":2232.09},{"text":"by","start":2232.122,"end":2232.283},{"text":"Russia.","start":2232.283,"end":2232.831}]},{"text":"Since the 67th session of our committee, France has continued its commitment in the area of space.","start":2235.03,"end":2238.979,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2235.03,"end":2235.126},{"text":"the","start":2235.126,"end":2235.158},{"text":"67th","start":2235.158,"end":2235.706},{"text":"session","start":2235.706,"end":2235.997},{"text":"of","start":2235.997,"end":2236.029},{"text":"our","start":2236.029,"end":2236.077},{"text":"committee,","start":2236.109,"end":2236.432},{"text":"France","start":2236.448,"end":2236.674},{"text":"has","start":2236.674,"end":2236.754},{"text":"continued","start":2236.754,"end":2237.157},{"text":"its","start":2237.157,"end":2237.302},{"text":"commitment","start":2237.302,"end":2237.737},{"text":"in","start":2237.802,"end":2237.931},{"text":"the","start":2238.028,"end":2238.157},{"text":"area","start":2238.35,"end":2238.576},{"text":"of","start":2238.592,"end":2238.672},{"text":"space.","start":2238.688,"end":2238.979}]},{"text":"As you're aware, in 2008 we passed an ambitious law on space operations.","start":2239.156,"end":2243.089,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":2372.6,"end":2372.776},{"text":"France","start":2372.792,"end":2373.371},{"text":"will","start":2373.676,"end":2373.772},{"text":"organize","start":2373.981,"end":2374.286},{"text":"in","start":2374.319,"end":2374.367},{"text":"parallel","start":2374.479,"end":2374.897},{"text":"to","start":2374.897,"end":2375.009},{"text":"the","start":2375.042,"end":2375.122},{"text":"Secure","start":2375.122,"end":2375.62},{"text":"World","start":2375.684,"end":2375.973},{"text":"Foundation","start":2375.989,"end":2376.616},{"text":"the","start":2376.969,"end":2377.066},{"text":"7th","start":2377.066,"end":2377.5},{"text":"Summit","start":2377.516,"end":2377.853},{"text":"for","start":2377.853,"end":2378.191},{"text":"the","start":2378.255,"end":2378.335},{"text":"Sustainability—","start":2378.512,"end":2379.267},{"text":"Summit","start":2380.44,"end":2380.745},{"text":"for","start":2380.745,"end":2380.841},{"text":"Space","start":2380.841,"end":2381.179},{"text":"Sustainability,","start":2381.323,"end":2382.03},{"text":"which","start":2382.191,"end":2382.32},{"text":"will","start":2382.32,"end":2382.437},{"text":"take","start":2382.437,"end":2382.687},{"text":"place","start":2382.687,"end":2383.055},{"text":"in","start":2383.339,"end":2383.389},{"text":"Paris","start":2383.439,"end":2383.857},{"text":"in","start":2383.857,"end":2383.907},{"text":"next","start":2384.008,"end":2384.225},{"text":"October.","start":2384.258,"end":2384.593}]},{"text":"With a goal— with the goal of enhancing our collective discussions of this critical challenge.","start":2385.242,"end":2391.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2385.242,"end":2385.499},{"text":"a","start":2385.564,"end":2385.58},{"text":"goal—","start":2385.628,"end":2386.013},{"text":"with","start":2386.27,"end":2386.334},{"text":"the","start":2386.334,"end":2386.431},{"text":"goal","start":2386.431,"end":2386.607},{"text":"of","start":2386.607,"end":2386.736},{"text":"enhancing","start":2386.912,"end":2387.699},{"text":"our","start":2387.795,"end":2387.892},{"text":"collective","start":2387.892,"end":2388.293},{"text":"discussions","start":2388.293,"end":2388.839},{"text":"of","start":2388.839,"end":2388.887},{"text":"this","start":2388.935,"end":2389.048},{"text":"critical","start":2389.883,"end":2390.252},{"text":"challenge.","start":2391.023,"end":2391.392}]},{"text":"Chair, France reiterates in this context its interest in the idea of having the UNISPACE 4 conference, which will enable us to outline collective solutions in order to ensure the long-term viability of space activities, and in particular to help introduce some coordination coordination mechanism between the existing space monitoring systems, as well as help us to create non-binding guidelines on the management of space debris and draft a non-binding framework on the management of space resources.","start":2391.97,"end":2423.831,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"A major theme was the need for better monitoring, coordination, and governance of increasingly crowded orbital activity. Speakers supported improved space situational awareness, information exchange, and possible new mechanisms or rules for managing space traffic."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Space Debris","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the growing risks from debris, congestion, collisions, and unsafe operations in orbit. They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."},{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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Delegations referred to ATLAC, the Artemis Accords, and the need for inclusive rules or frameworks for resource activities beyond Earth orbit."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2391.97,"end":2392.243},{"text":"France","start":2392.307,"end":2393.03},{"text":"reiterates","start":2393.03,"end":2393.528},{"text":"in","start":2393.528,"end":2393.592},{"text":"this","start":2393.592,"end":2393.736},{"text":"context","start":2393.736,"end":2394.09},{"text":"its","start":2394.09,"end":2394.331},{"text":"interest","start":2394.395,"end":2394.876},{"text":"in","start":2394.941,"end":2394.989},{"text":"the","start":2395.262,"end":2395.519},{"text":"idea","start":2396.225,"end":2396.578},{"text":"of","start":2396.787,"end":2396.932},{"text":"having","start":2397.51,"end":2397.735},{"text":"the","start":2398.184,"end":2398.425},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":2398.891,"end":2399.453},{"text":"4","start":2399.597,"end":2400.111},{"text":"conference,","start":2400.175,"end":2400.737},{"text":"which","start":2400.898,"end":2401.026},{"text":"will","start":2401.54,"end":2401.636},{"text":"enable","start":2401.636,"end":2401.957},{"text":"us","start":2402.006,"end":2402.054},{"text":"to","start":2402.118,"end":2402.279},{"text":"outline","start":2402.407,"end":2402.728},{"text":"collective","start":2402.728,"end":2403.097},{"text":"solutions","start":2403.13,"end":2403.756},{"text":"in","start":2404.494,"end":2404.543},{"text":"order","start":2404.575,"end":2404.735},{"text":"to","start":2404.735,"end":2404.832},{"text":"ensure","start":2404.832,"end":2405.169},{"text":"the","start":2405.169,"end":2405.249},{"text":"long-term","start":2405.249,"end":2405.763},{"text":"viability","start":2405.939,"end":2406.485},{"text":"of","start":2406.598,"end":2406.726},{"text":"space","start":2406.742,"end":2407.256},{"text":"activities,","start":2407.304,"end":2407.93},{"text":"and","start":2407.963,"end":2408.059},{"text":"in","start":2408.059,"end":2408.123},{"text":"particular","start":2408.123,"end":2408.541},{"text":"to","start":2408.541,"end":2408.781},{"text":"help","start":2408.846,"end":2409.07},{"text":"introduce","start":2409.087,"end":2409.424},{"text":"some","start":2409.424,"end":2409.616},{"text":"coordination","start":2409.809,"end":2410.419},{"text":"coordination","start":2410.5,"end":2411.238},{"text":"mechanism","start":2411.254,"end":2411.8},{"text":"between","start":2411.8,"end":2412.106},{"text":"the","start":2412.218,"end":2412.298},{"text":"existing","start":2412.298,"end":2412.748},{"text":"space","start":2413.278,"end":2413.567},{"text":"monitoring","start":2413.583,"end":2413.937},{"text":"systems,","start":2413.985,"end":2414.515},{"text":"as","start":2415.109,"end":2415.206},{"text":"well","start":2415.254,"end":2415.382},{"text":"as","start":2415.655,"end":2415.72},{"text":"help","start":2416.009,"end":2416.169},{"text":"us","start":2416.169,"end":2416.298},{"text":"to","start":2416.298,"end":2416.378},{"text":"create","start":2416.378,"end":2416.651},{"text":"non-binding","start":2416.812,"end":2417.39},{"text":"guidelines","start":2417.518,"end":2418.048},{"text":"on","start":2418.081,"end":2418.177},{"text":"the","start":2418.225,"end":2418.466},{"text":"management","start":2418.482,"end":2418.868},{"text":"of","start":2418.868,"end":2418.9},{"text":"space","start":2418.9,"end":2419.173},{"text":"debris","start":2419.446,"end":2420.169},{"text":"and","start":2420.313,"end":2420.458},{"text":"draft","start":2420.57,"end":2421.116},{"text":"a","start":2421.116,"end":2421.164},{"text":"non-binding","start":2421.213,"end":2421.71},{"text":"framework","start":2421.759,"end":2422.192},{"text":"on","start":2422.192,"end":2422.305},{"text":"the","start":2422.642,"end":2422.674},{"text":"management","start":2422.674,"end":2422.995},{"text":"of","start":2422.995,"end":2423.044},{"text":"space","start":2423.06,"end":2423.252},{"text":"resources.","start":2423.365,"end":2423.831}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to thank Morocco and Italy for disseminating the discussion paper, and we reiterate our commitment to continuing discussions on this topic.","start":2424.746,"end":2432.697,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2424.746,"end":2424.907},{"text":"delegation","start":2424.907,"end":2425.308},{"text":"would","start":2425.308,"end":2425.372},{"text":"like","start":2425.372,"end":2425.469},{"text":"to","start":2425.469,"end":2425.549},{"text":"thank","start":2425.549,"end":2425.71},{"text":"Morocco","start":2425.71,"end":2426.256},{"text":"and","start":2426.497,"end":2426.641},{"text":"Italy","start":2426.738,"end":2426.963},{"text":"for","start":2427.139,"end":2427.573},{"text":"disseminating","start":2428.344,"end":2428.81},{"text":"the","start":2428.826,"end":2428.906},{"text":"discussion","start":2428.906,"end":2429.292},{"text":"paper,","start":2429.324,"end":2429.645},{"text":"and","start":2429.709,"end":2429.789},{"text":"we","start":2429.789,"end":2429.95},{"text":"reiterate","start":2429.95,"end":2430.384},{"text":"our","start":2430.384,"end":2430.528},{"text":"commitment","start":2430.528,"end":2431.09},{"text":"to","start":2431.09,"end":2431.251},{"text":"continuing","start":2431.251,"end":2431.653},{"text":"discussions","start":2431.653,"end":2432.102},{"text":"on","start":2432.118,"end":2432.167},{"text":"this","start":2432.199,"end":2432.263},{"text":"topic.","start":2432.295,"end":2432.697}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":2433.484,"end":2436.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2433.484,"end":2433.805},{"text":"you","start":2433.805,"end":2433.901},{"text":"very","start":2433.901,"end":2434.078},{"text":"much,","start":2434.078,"end":2434.271},{"text":"Chair.","start":2434.383,"end":2436.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2436.794,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=2437","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the delegate, the distinguished delegate of France for this statement, and I invite the distinguished delegate of the Republic of Korea to take the 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2451.849,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=2452","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2451.849,"end":2452.351,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2451.849,"end":2451.946},{"text":"you,","start":2451.946,"end":2452.011},{"text":"Chair.","start":2452.027,"end":2452.351}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2453.403,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=2454","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of MIKTA, a cross-regional partnership comprising Mexico, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, Türkiye, and 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is with great pleasure that we deliver, for the first time, a joint MiGTA statement in this committee.","start":2465.917,"end":2472.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2465.917,"end":2465.997},{"text":"is","start":2465.997,"end":2466.142},{"text":"with","start":2466.174,"end":2466.366},{"text":"great","start":2466.398,"end":2466.735},{"text":"pleasure","start":2466.735,"end":2467.201},{"text":"that","start":2467.377,"end":2467.602},{"text":"we","start":2467.602,"end":2467.698},{"text":"deliver,","start":2467.762,"end":2468.244},{"text":"for","start":2468.485,"end":2468.629},{"text":"the","start":2468.677,"end":2468.741},{"text":"first","start":2468.741,"end":2469.143},{"text":"time,","start":2469.143,"end":2469.464},{"text":"a","start":2469.801,"end":2469.833},{"text":"joint","start":2469.929,"end":2470.266},{"text":"MiGTA","start":2470.266,"end":2470.587},{"text":"statement","start":2470.603,"end":2471.454},{"text":"in","start":2471.47,"end":2471.518},{"text":"this","start":2471.55,"end":2471.855},{"text":"committee.","start":2471.855,"end":2472.16}]},{"text":"As we enter a new era of space activity, it is both timely and essential to deepen our cooperation in this area.","start":2473.235,"end":2480.842,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2473.235,"end":2473.395},{"text":"we","start":2473.395,"end":2473.62},{"text":"enter","start":2473.62,"end":2473.941},{"text":"a","start":2473.941,"end":2473.973},{"text":"new","start":2473.973,"end":2474.15},{"text":"era","start":2474.342,"end":2474.519},{"text":"of","start":2474.519,"end":2474.615},{"text":"space","start":2474.679,"end":2475.016},{"text":"activity,","start":2475.096,"end":2475.61},{"text":"it","start":2475.963,"end":2476.043},{"text":"is","start":2476.043,"end":2476.172},{"text":"both","start":2476.204,"end":2476.461},{"text":"timely","start":2476.525,"end":2476.926},{"text":"and","start":2477.231,"end":2477.311},{"text":"essential","start":2477.552,"end":2478.162},{"text":"to","start":2478.29,"end":2478.451},{"text":"deepen","start":2478.451,"end":2478.788},{"text":"our","start":2478.996,"end":2479.092},{"text":"cooperation","start":2479.092,"end":2479.783},{"text":"in","start":2479.975,"end":2480.023},{"text":"this","start":2480.055,"end":2480.248},{"text":"area.","start":2480.44,"end":2480.842}]},{"text":"Anchored in our shared commitment to multilateralism, collective action, and upholding international law, rules, and norms, MICTA members are determined to engage constructively in COPUSS discussions to support the safety, stability, and sustainability of outer space.","start":2481.644,"end":2498.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Anchored","start":2481.644,"end":2482.077},{"text":"in","start":2482.077,"end":2482.206},{"text":"our","start":2482.206,"end":2482.382},{"text":"shared","start":2482.382,"end":2482.784},{"text":"commitment","start":2482.784,"end":2483.361},{"text":"to","start":2483.409,"end":2483.49},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":2483.49,"end":2484.469},{"text":"collective","start":2484.95,"end":2485.431},{"text":"action,","start":2485.431,"end":2485.801},{"text":"and","start":2486.138,"end":2486.218},{"text":"upholding","start":2486.218,"end":2486.763},{"text":"international","start":2486.78,"end":2487.357},{"text":"law,","start":2487.357,"end":2487.47},{"text":"rules,","start":2487.823,"end":2488.047},{"text":"and","start":2488.144,"end":2488.304},{"text":"norms,","start":2488.304,"end":2488.641},{"text":"MICTA","start":2489.187,"end":2489.444},{"text":"members","start":2489.46,"end":2489.974},{"text":"are","start":2490.071,"end":2490.167},{"text":"determined","start":2490.167,"end":2490.697},{"text":"to","start":2490.729,"end":2490.89},{"text":"engage","start":2490.89,"end":2491.259},{"text":"constructively","start":2491.356,"end":2492.143},{"text":"in","start":2492.255,"end":2492.303},{"text":"COPUSS","start":2492.48,"end":2492.978},{"text":"discussions","start":2492.978,"end":2493.588},{"text":"to","start":2493.926,"end":2493.99},{"text":"support","start":2494.022,"end":2494.44},{"text":"the","start":2494.488,"end":2494.584},{"text":"safety,","start":2494.584,"end":2495.034},{"text":"stability,","start":2495.146,"end":2495.837},{"text":"and","start":2496.03,"end":2496.094},{"text":"sustainability","start":2496.174,"end":2497.042},{"text":"of","start":2497.379,"end":2497.427},{"text":"outer","start":2497.54,"end":2497.733},{"text":"space.","start":2497.733,"end":2498.07}]},{"text":"We regard COPUSS as a vital platform for dialogue, the development of legal and normative frameworks for governing the peaceful uses of outer space, and the sharing of best practices.","start":2499.226,"end":2510.213,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2499.226,"end":2499.307},{"text":"regard","start":2499.307,"end":2499.773},{"text":"COPUSS","start":2499.789,"end":2500.271},{"text":"as","start":2500.271,"end":2500.335},{"text":"a","start":2500.383,"end":2500.447},{"text":"vital","start":2500.447,"end":2500.849},{"text":"platform","start":2500.849,"end":2501.363},{"text":"for","start":2501.556,"end":2501.716},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2501.716,"end":2502.375},{"text":"the","start":2502.776,"end":2502.857},{"text":"development","start":2502.857,"end":2503.419},{"text":"of","start":2503.419,"end":2503.563},{"text":"legal","start":2503.563,"end":2503.917},{"text":"and","start":2503.965,"end":2504.11},{"text":"normative","start":2504.126,"end":2504.624},{"text":"frameworks","start":2504.624,"end":2505.346},{"text":"for","start":2505.507,"end":2505.636},{"text":"governing","start":2505.668,"end":2506.037},{"text":"the","start":2506.214,"end":2506.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":2506.31,"end":2506.728},{"text":"uses","start":2506.728,"end":2507.081},{"text":"of","start":2507.194,"end":2507.338},{"text":"outer","start":2507.338,"end":2507.531},{"text":"space,","start":2507.531,"end":2508.029},{"text":"and","start":2508.479,"end":2508.543},{"text":"the","start":2508.623,"end":2508.72},{"text":"sharing","start":2508.72,"end":2509.089},{"text":"of","start":2509.185,"end":2509.25},{"text":"best","start":2509.282,"end":2509.603},{"text":"practices.","start":2509.603,"end":2510.213}]},{"text":"We appreciate the contributions of UN-OSA and its Director, Ms. Arti Holmaini.","start":2511.113,"end":2516.767,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2511.113,"end":2511.29},{"text":"appreciate","start":2511.29,"end":2512.109},{"text":"the","start":2512.109,"end":2512.237},{"text":"contributions","start":2512.237,"end":2512.992},{"text":"of","start":2513.073,"end":2513.185},{"text":"UN-OSA","start":2513.217,"end":2514.101},{"text":"and","start":2514.326,"end":2514.422},{"text":"its","start":2514.422,"end":2514.599},{"text":"Director,","start":2514.599,"end":2514.984},{"text":"Ms.","start":2515.064,"end":2515.482},{"text":"Arti","start":2515.611,"end":2515.948},{"text":"Holmaini.","start":2516.092,"end":2516.767}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":2516.88,"end":2519.658,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2516.88,"end":2516.992},{"text":"you,","start":2516.992,"end":2517.04},{"text":"Mr.","start":2517.458,"end":2517.923},{"text":"Chairman.","start":2519.385,"end":2519.658}]},{"text":"Chair, recognizing that space technologies support a broad range of applications, MICTA believes that international cooperation should be further strengthened to fully harness their advancing the Sustainable Development Goals.","start":2519.915,"end":2532.941,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. Space-based data was presented as a practical tool for advancing development and resilience on Earth."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2519.915,"end":2520.204},{"text":"recognizing","start":2520.284,"end":2520.975},{"text":"that","start":2521.007,"end":2521.12},{"text":"space","start":2521.12,"end":2521.441},{"text":"technologies","start":2521.569,"end":2522.26},{"text":"support","start":2522.292,"end":2522.838},{"text":"a","start":2522.838,"end":2522.854},{"text":"broad","start":2522.919,"end":2523.192},{"text":"range","start":2523.256,"end":2523.577},{"text":"of","start":2523.577,"end":2523.722},{"text":"applications,","start":2523.722,"end":2524.428},{"text":"MICTA","start":2524.798,"end":2525.247},{"text":"believes","start":2525.247,"end":2525.633},{"text":"that","start":2525.665,"end":2525.986},{"text":"international","start":2525.986,"end":2526.548},{"text":"cooperation","start":2526.548,"end":2527.239},{"text":"should","start":2527.335,"end":2527.592},{"text":"be","start":2527.592,"end":2527.705},{"text":"further","start":2527.753,"end":2528.155},{"text":"strengthened","start":2528.155,"end":2528.845},{"text":"to","start":2529.038,"end":2529.134},{"text":"fully","start":2529.182,"end":2529.488},{"text":"harness","start":2529.584,"end":2529.953},{"text":"their","start":2530.483,"end":2530.644},{"text":"advancing","start":2530.644,"end":2531.094},{"text":"the","start":2531.351,"end":2531.511},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2531.511,"end":2532.025},{"text":"Development","start":2532.025,"end":2532.587},{"text":"Goals.","start":2532.636,"end":2532.941}]},{"text":"MICTA members are actively engaged in the UN SPIDER program and pursuing bilateral cooperation initiatives.","start":2533.776,"end":2540.666,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."},{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. Space-based data was presented as a practical tool for advancing development and resilience on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"MICTA","start":2533.776,"end":2534.017},{"text":"members","start":2534.033,"end":2534.467},{"text":"are","start":2534.563,"end":2534.643},{"text":"actively","start":2534.643,"end":2535.109},{"text":"engaged","start":2535.141,"end":2535.784},{"text":"in","start":2535.848,"end":2535.912},{"text":"the","start":2536.025,"end":2536.185},{"text":"UN","start":2536.185,"end":2536.474},{"text":"SPIDER","start":2536.506,"end":2536.988},{"text":"program","start":2536.988,"end":2537.358},{"text":"and","start":2537.936,"end":2538.016},{"text":"pursuing","start":2538.096,"end":2538.562},{"text":"bilateral","start":2538.594,"end":2539.124},{"text":"cooperation","start":2539.14,"end":2539.847},{"text":"initiatives.","start":2540.024,"end":2540.666}]},{"text":"Chair, at the scale, scope, diversity of space activities, and actors continue to expand, it is vital that our work not only addresses today's challenges but also inspires and empowers future generations.","start":2541.55,"end":2556.15,"topics":[{"key":"education-inclusion","label":"Education, Youth, and Gender Inclusion","description":"A recurring topic was the need to broaden participation in the space sector through education, public outreach, youth engagement, and support for women. Delegations presented these efforts as essential to building an inclusive and resilient future space community."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2541.55,"end":2541.758},{"text":"at","start":2542.433,"end":2542.513},{"text":"the","start":2542.513,"end":2542.626},{"text":"scale,","start":2542.626,"end":2543.204},{"text":"scope,","start":2543.252,"end":2543.798},{"text":"diversity","start":2543.83,"end":2544.425},{"text":"of","start":2544.441,"end":2544.553},{"text":"space","start":2544.553,"end":2544.89},{"text":"activities,","start":2545.003,"end":2545.613},{"text":"and","start":2546.047,"end":2546.127},{"text":"actors","start":2546.207,"end":2546.593},{"text":"continue","start":2546.689,"end":2547.252},{"text":"to","start":2547.252,"end":2547.412},{"text":"expand,","start":2547.428,"end":2547.958},{"text":"it","start":2548.472,"end":2548.569},{"text":"is","start":2548.569,"end":2548.681},{"text":"vital","start":2548.777,"end":2549.227},{"text":"that","start":2549.516,"end":2549.661},{"text":"our","start":2549.661,"end":2549.966},{"text":"work","start":2549.982,"end":2550.175},{"text":"not","start":2550.255,"end":2550.544},{"text":"only","start":2550.544,"end":2550.689},{"text":"addresses","start":2550.785,"end":2551.251},{"text":"today's","start":2551.364,"end":2551.829},{"text":"challenges","start":2551.829,"end":2552.376},{"text":"but","start":2552.729,"end":2552.89},{"text":"also","start":2552.954,"end":2553.195},{"text":"inspires","start":2553.195,"end":2553.821},{"text":"and","start":2553.998,"end":2554.11},{"text":"empowers","start":2554.11,"end":2554.705},{"text":"future","start":2555.138,"end":2555.46},{"text":"generations.","start":2555.46,"end":2556.15}]},{"text":"MICTA supports efforts that promote space education, engage youth, and enhance the meaningful participation of women in the space sector.","start":2557.066,"end":2566.784,"topics":[{"key":"education-inclusion","label":"Education, Youth, and Gender Inclusion","description":"A recurring topic was the need to broaden participation in the space sector through education, public outreach, youth engagement, and support for women. Delegations presented these efforts as essential to building an inclusive and resilient future space community."}],"words":[{"text":"MICTA","start":2557.066,"end":2557.387},{"text":"supports","start":2557.387,"end":2557.901},{"text":"efforts","start":2558.03,"end":2558.495},{"text":"that","start":2558.495,"end":2558.592},{"text":"promote","start":2558.592,"end":2559.25},{"text":"space","start":2559.491,"end":2559.829},{"text":"education,","start":2559.941,"end":2560.487},{"text":"engage","start":2560.921,"end":2561.29},{"text":"youth,","start":2561.322,"end":2561.692},{"text":"and","start":2562.206,"end":2562.27},{"text":"enhance","start":2562.286,"end":2562.768},{"text":"the","start":2562.768,"end":2562.848},{"text":"meaningful","start":2562.864,"end":2563.411},{"text":"participation","start":2563.411,"end":2564.728},{"text":"of","start":2564.76,"end":2564.824},{"text":"women","start":2565.001,"end":2565.306},{"text":"in","start":2565.82,"end":2565.868},{"text":"the","start":2565.981,"end":2566.061},{"text":"space","start":2566.061,"end":2566.382},{"text":"sector.","start":2566.382,"end":2566.784}]},{"text":"By investing in education, inclusion, and opportunity, we contribute to a more sustainable and resilient space future.","start":2567.667,"end":2575.236,"topics":[{"key":"education-inclusion","label":"Education, Youth, and Gender Inclusion","description":"A recurring topic was the need to broaden participation in the space sector through education, public outreach, youth engagement, and support for women. Delegations presented these efforts as essential to building an inclusive and resilient future space community."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2567.667,"end":2567.86},{"text":"investing","start":2567.908,"end":2568.39},{"text":"in","start":2568.39,"end":2568.438},{"text":"education,","start":2568.615,"end":2569.161},{"text":"inclusion,","start":2569.45,"end":2569.948},{"text":"and","start":2570.237,"end":2570.301},{"text":"opportunity,","start":2570.301,"end":2571.169},{"text":"we","start":2571.587,"end":2571.683},{"text":"contribute","start":2571.747,"end":2572.374},{"text":"to","start":2572.407,"end":2572.535},{"text":"a","start":2572.567,"end":2572.583},{"text":"more","start":2572.583,"end":2572.841},{"text":"sustainable","start":2572.889,"end":2573.548},{"text":"and","start":2573.693,"end":2573.757},{"text":"resilient","start":2573.773,"end":2574.48},{"text":"space","start":2574.48,"end":2574.802},{"text":"future.","start":2574.882,"end":2575.236}]},{"text":"This first MICTA statement at COPOS underscores our shared commitment to strengthening the committee's work.","start":2576.185,"end":2583.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2576.185,"end":2576.458},{"text":"first","start":2576.49,"end":2576.892},{"text":"MICTA","start":2576.892,"end":2577.246},{"text":"statement","start":2577.246,"end":2577.937},{"text":"at","start":2577.937,"end":2578.098},{"text":"COPOS","start":2578.098,"end":2578.483},{"text":"underscores","start":2578.837,"end":2579.448},{"text":"our","start":2579.544,"end":2579.77},{"text":"shared","start":2579.77,"end":2580.175},{"text":"commitment","start":2580.192,"end":2580.939},{"text":"to","start":2581.199,"end":2581.312},{"text":"strengthening","start":2581.345,"end":2582.043},{"text":"the","start":2582.222,"end":2582.319},{"text":"committee's","start":2582.319,"end":2582.871},{"text":"work.","start":2582.871,"end":2583.196}]},{"text":"We also look forward to working with our partners to advance our common aspiration, a space environment that remains open, safe, and beneficial to all humankind.","start":2583.862,"end":2594.748,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Space Debris","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the growing risks from debris, congestion, collisions, and unsafe operations in orbit. They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."},{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2583.862,"end":2583.959},{"text":"also","start":2584.089,"end":2584.414},{"text":"look","start":2584.414,"end":2584.593},{"text":"forward","start":2584.593,"end":2584.982},{"text":"to","start":2584.982,"end":2585.096},{"text":"working","start":2585.161,"end":2585.453},{"text":"with","start":2585.632,"end":2585.762},{"text":"our","start":2585.957,"end":2586.054},{"text":"partners","start":2586.054,"end":2586.59},{"text":"to","start":2586.883,"end":2587.012},{"text":"advance","start":2587.012,"end":2587.435},{"text":"our","start":2587.435,"end":2587.678},{"text":"common","start":2587.678,"end":2587.938},{"text":"aspiration,","start":2588.067,"end":2588.617},{"text":"a","start":2589.361,"end":2589.378},{"text":"space","start":2589.378,"end":2589.782},{"text":"environment","start":2589.782,"end":2590.526},{"text":"that","start":2590.591,"end":2590.753},{"text":"remains","start":2590.753,"end":2591.092},{"text":"open,","start":2591.383,"end":2591.691},{"text":"safe,","start":2591.901,"end":2592.354},{"text":"and","start":2592.678,"end":2592.758},{"text":"beneficial","start":2592.839,"end":2593.357},{"text":"to","start":2593.68,"end":2593.794},{"text":"all","start":2593.891,"end":2594.133},{"text":"humankind.","start":2594.133,"end":2594.748}]},{"text":"Now, I would like to deliver the following points in my national capacity.","start":2596.284,"end":2600.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2596.284,"end":2596.447},{"text":"I","start":2596.92,"end":2596.969},{"text":"would","start":2597.002,"end":2597.116},{"text":"like","start":2597.116,"end":2597.36},{"text":"to","start":2597.36,"end":2597.507},{"text":"deliver","start":2597.507,"end":2597.931},{"text":"the","start":2597.931,"end":2598.013},{"text":"following","start":2598.013,"end":2598.453},{"text":"points","start":2598.486,"end":2598.91},{"text":"in","start":2599.122,"end":2599.155},{"text":"my","start":2599.155,"end":2599.302},{"text":"national","start":2599.383,"end":2599.791},{"text":"capacity.","start":2599.791,"end":2600.248}]},{"text":"Our full statement will be made available online.","start":2601.097,"end":2603.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2601.097,"end":2601.258},{"text":"full","start":2601.258,"end":2601.434},{"text":"statement","start":2601.434,"end":2602.14},{"text":"will","start":2602.14,"end":2602.284},{"text":"be","start":2602.316,"end":2602.413},{"text":"made","start":2602.413,"end":2602.782},{"text":"available","start":2602.782,"end":2603.359},{"text":"online.","start":2603.359,"end":2603.76}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea remains committed to contribute to international efforts to ensure safe, secure, and sustainable outer space environment.","start":2604.402,"end":2613.387,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Space Debris","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the growing risks from debris, congestion, collisions, and unsafe operations in orbit. They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2604.402,"end":2604.498},{"text":"Republic","start":2604.498,"end":2605.028},{"text":"of","start":2605.028,"end":2605.172},{"text":"Korea","start":2605.204,"end":2605.606},{"text":"remains","start":2605.606,"end":2605.975},{"text":"committed","start":2606.071,"end":2606.552},{"text":"to","start":2606.552,"end":2606.697},{"text":"contribute","start":2606.713,"end":2607.435},{"text":"to","start":2607.627,"end":2607.707},{"text":"international","start":2607.707,"end":2608.205},{"text":"efforts","start":2608.269,"end":2608.718},{"text":"to","start":2608.718,"end":2608.814},{"text":"ensure","start":2609.296,"end":2609.761},{"text":"safe,","start":2609.761,"end":2610.178},{"text":"secure,","start":2610.194,"end":2610.772},{"text":"and","start":2611.061,"end":2611.125},{"text":"sustainable","start":2611.141,"end":2611.863},{"text":"outer","start":2611.863,"end":2612.44},{"text":"space","start":2612.44,"end":2612.906},{"text":"environment.","start":2612.922,"end":2613.387}]},{"text":"Yet it is regrettable that international rules and norms that govern the peaceful uses of outer space are under constant threat.","start":2614.414,"end":2622.452,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2614.414,"end":2614.687},{"text":"it","start":2614.991,"end":2615.072},{"text":"is","start":2615.072,"end":2615.2},{"text":"regrettable","start":2615.296,"end":2615.922},{"text":"that","start":2615.938,"end":2616.291},{"text":"international","start":2616.435,"end":2616.917},{"text":"rules","start":2616.917,"end":2617.286},{"text":"and","start":2617.382,"end":2617.542},{"text":"norms","start":2617.542,"end":2617.847},{"text":"that","start":2618.12,"end":2618.313},{"text":"govern","start":2618.361,"end":2618.569},{"text":"the","start":2618.682,"end":2618.906},{"text":"peaceful","start":2618.906,"end":2619.323},{"text":"uses","start":2619.323,"end":2619.692},{"text":"of","start":2619.74,"end":2619.853},{"text":"outer","start":2619.869,"end":2620.142},{"text":"space","start":2620.142,"end":2620.639},{"text":"are","start":2621.072,"end":2621.233},{"text":"under","start":2621.233,"end":2621.489},{"text":"constant","start":2621.553,"end":2622.051},{"text":"threat.","start":2622.051,"end":2622.452}]},{"text":"In this context, the ROK remains concerned about the DPRK's continued launch of satellites, in violation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions prohibiting all launches using ballistic missile technology.","start":2623.415,"end":2636.822,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2702.591,"end":2702.688},{"text":"believe","start":2702.768,"end":2703.137},{"text":"that","start":2703.153,"end":2703.49},{"text":"it","start":2703.714,"end":2703.794},{"text":"will","start":2703.794,"end":2703.939},{"text":"provide","start":2703.955,"end":2704.372},{"text":"a","start":2704.372,"end":2704.388},{"text":"valuable","start":2704.388,"end":2704.998},{"text":"platform","start":2704.998,"end":2705.543},{"text":"for","start":2705.816,"end":2705.976},{"text":"enhancing","start":2706.056,"end":2706.506},{"text":"the","start":2706.794,"end":2706.939},{"text":"comparability","start":2706.939,"end":2707.789},{"text":"interoperability","start":2708.08,"end":2709.047},{"text":"and","start":2709.482,"end":2709.547},{"text":"transparency","start":2709.563,"end":2710.417},{"text":"of","start":2710.691,"end":2710.788},{"text":"satellite","start":2710.836,"end":2711.578},{"text":"navigation","start":2711.578,"end":2712.142},{"text":"systems.","start":2712.142,"end":2712.642}]},{"text":"Before closing, let me reaffirm the ROK's strong commitment to constructive engagement.","start":2713.593,"end":2719.267,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":2713.593,"end":2713.916},{"text":"closing,","start":2713.916,"end":2714.287},{"text":"let","start":2714.641,"end":2714.754},{"text":"me","start":2714.754,"end":2714.899},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2714.948,"end":2715.496},{"text":"the","start":2715.528,"end":2715.657},{"text":"ROK's","start":2715.851,"end":2716.254},{"text":"strong","start":2716.254,"end":2716.512},{"text":"commitment","start":2716.576,"end":2717.35},{"text":"to","start":2717.611,"end":2717.675},{"text":"constructive","start":2717.773,"end":2718.455},{"text":"engagement.","start":2718.504,"end":2719.267}]},{"text":"We look forward to a fruitful outcome from this session.","start":2719.884,"end":2723.083,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2719.884,"end":2719.933},{"text":"look","start":2719.981,"end":2720.144},{"text":"forward","start":2720.144,"end":2720.436},{"text":"to","start":2720.485,"end":2720.631},{"text":"a","start":2720.631,"end":2720.728},{"text":"fruitful","start":2720.728,"end":2721.232},{"text":"outcome","start":2721.427,"end":2721.735},{"text":"from","start":2722.174,"end":2722.434},{"text":"this","start":2722.498,"end":2722.628},{"text":"session.","start":2722.677,"end":2723.083}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2723.635,"end":2724.171,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2723.635,"end":2723.781},{"text":"you","start":2723.781,"end":2723.863},{"text":"very","start":2723.863,"end":2723.976},{"text":"much.","start":2723.976,"end":2724.171}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":"MIKTA","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2728.651,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=2729","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of the Republic of Korea, and I invite the distinguished delegate of Brazil to take the floor.","start":2728.651,"end":2736.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2728.651,"end":2728.749},{"text":"thank","start":2728.749,"end":2729.074},{"text":"the","start":2729.139,"end":2729.319},{"text":"distinguished","start":2729.319,"end":2729.758},{"text":"delegate","start":2729.758,"end":2730.377},{"text":"of","start":2730.442,"end":2730.67},{"text":"the","start":2731.663,"end":2731.777},{"text":"Republic","start":2731.777,"end":2732.184},{"text":"of","start":2732.184,"end":2732.314},{"text":"Korea,","start":2732.314,"end":2732.753},{"text":"and","start":2733.128,"end":2733.388},{"text":"I","start":2733.453,"end":2733.502},{"text":"invite","start":2733.535,"end":2733.746},{"text":"the","start":2733.746,"end":2733.795},{"text":"distinguished","start":2733.795,"end":2734.3},{"text":"delegate","start":2734.4,"end":2734.834},{"text":"of","start":2734.967,"end":2735.117},{"text":"Brazil","start":2735.134,"end":2735.501},{"text":"to","start":2735.568,"end":2735.668},{"text":"take","start":2735.668,"end":2735.885},{"text":"the","start":2735.885,"end":2735.968},{"text":"floor.","start":2735.968,"end":2736.252}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2740.4,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=2741","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, please accept my congratulations on assuming the chairmanship of COPUS.","start":2740.4,"end":2745.986,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2740.4,"end":2740.481},{"text":"you,","start":2740.481,"end":2740.513},{"text":"Mr.","start":2740.546,"end":2740.627},{"text":"Chair.","start":2740.676,"end":2741.098},{"text":"Mr.","start":2741.877,"end":2742.007},{"text":"Chair,","start":2742.072,"end":2742.283},{"text":"please","start":2742.3,"end":2742.511},{"text":"accept","start":2742.559,"end":2743.16},{"text":"my","start":2743.274,"end":2743.436},{"text":"congratulations","start":2743.436,"end":2744.151},{"text":"on","start":2744.151,"end":2744.248},{"text":"assuming","start":2744.248,"end":2744.703},{"text":"the","start":2744.736,"end":2744.914},{"text":"chairmanship","start":2744.914,"end":2745.45},{"text":"of","start":2745.45,"end":2745.596},{"text":"COPUS.","start":2745.612,"end":2745.986}]},{"text":"Be assured of my delegation's support.","start":2746.278,"end":2748.227,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Be","start":2746.278,"end":2746.376},{"text":"assured","start":2746.376,"end":2746.83},{"text":"of","start":2746.847,"end":2746.944},{"text":"my","start":2747.009,"end":2747.155},{"text":"delegation's","start":2747.155,"end":2747.691},{"text":"support.","start":2747.691,"end":2748.227}]},{"text":"Brazil aligns itself with the statements made by the G77 and the GRULAC, and I will deliver additional remarks on Brazil's national capacity.","start":2748.92,"end":2756.369,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2757.353,"end":2757.548},{"text":"Chair,","start":2757.597,"end":2757.792},{"text":"as","start":2758.49,"end":2758.636},{"text":"we","start":2758.636,"end":2758.734},{"text":"go","start":2758.734,"end":2758.896},{"text":"through","start":2758.896,"end":2759.14},{"text":"turbulences","start":2759.14,"end":2759.692},{"text":"in","start":2759.692,"end":2759.92},{"text":"the","start":2759.972,"end":2760.1},{"text":"world","start":2760.116,"end":2760.292},{"text":"stage","start":2760.292,"end":2760.629},{"text":"and","start":2761.254,"end":2761.318},{"text":"taking","start":2761.334,"end":2761.638},{"text":"into","start":2761.638,"end":2761.75},{"text":"account","start":2761.75,"end":2762.167},{"text":"the","start":2762.199,"end":2762.247},{"text":"growing","start":2762.295,"end":2762.503},{"text":"importance","start":2762.535,"end":2763.128},{"text":"of","start":2763.321,"end":2763.369},{"text":"space","start":2763.401,"end":2763.737},{"text":"activities","start":2763.737,"end":2764.266},{"text":"and","start":2764.603,"end":2764.683},{"text":"applications","start":2764.715,"end":2765.26},{"text":"for","start":2765.324,"end":2765.42},{"text":"economies","start":2765.42,"end":2766.285},{"text":"and","start":2766.285,"end":2766.381},{"text":"peoples,","start":2766.381,"end":2766.75},{"text":"it","start":2767.343,"end":2767.423},{"text":"is","start":2767.423,"end":2767.503},{"text":"essential","start":2767.503,"end":2767.984},{"text":"to","start":2767.984,"end":2768.08},{"text":"reiterate","start":2768.144,"end":2768.769},{"text":"our","start":2768.849,"end":2768.945},{"text":"collective","start":2768.945,"end":2769.362},{"text":"commitment","start":2769.41,"end":2769.907},{"text":"to","start":2769.907,"end":2770.035},{"text":"existing","start":2770.051,"end":2770.532},{"text":"space","start":2770.532,"end":2770.852},{"text":"law","start":2770.932,"end":2770.98},{"text":"and","start":2771.189,"end":2771.349},{"text":"guiding","start":2771.349,"end":2771.637},{"text":"principles","start":2771.67,"end":2772.198},{"text":"as","start":2772.951,"end":2773.048},{"text":"adopted","start":2773.048,"end":2773.432},{"text":"by","start":2773.432,"end":2773.512},{"text":"the","start":2773.512,"end":2773.576},{"text":"United","start":2773.576,"end":2773.849},{"text":"Nations.","start":2773.849,"end":2774.282}]},{"text":"Space must remain peaceful as a driver for economic, social, and environmental development.","start":2775.051,"end":2780.547,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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fully aligns herself with the statement of the European Union and would like to add the following in national 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thanks the chair of the working groups of the subcommittees for their essential work and their efforts to bring forward the discussion on most important 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are also grateful for the efforts of the Action Team on Lunar Activity Consultation in elaboration of its work program for 2025-27, and wish them all success for their future work.","start":3166.138,"end":3179.254,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-resources","label":"Lunar Activities and Space Resources","description":"Several statements addressed the governance of lunar exploration, cislunar activity, and the utilization of space resources. 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3356.48,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=3357","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates.","start":3356.48,"end":3359.641,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3356.48,"end":3356.592},{"text":"you,","start":3356.592,"end":3356.834},{"text":"Mr.","start":3357.479,"end":3357.737},{"text":"Chair,","start":3357.786,"end":3358.286},{"text":"distinguished","start":3358.447,"end":3358.963},{"text":"delegates.","start":3359.012,"end":3359.641}]},{"text":"I wish to express my sincere congratulations to the Chair of the 68th Session of Committee on Peaceful Use of Outer Space, you can rest assured of the Thai delegation's full 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Chair, Thailand is well aware and places high value on the collaboration on implementing space technology to tackle transboundary problems, regardless of whether a challenge would be air or water pollution or disaster risk direction.","start":3372.652,"end":3389.571,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. 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to contribute moving forward the item of dark and quiet skies.","start":3533.549,"end":3538.914,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":3533.549,"end":3534.047},{"text":"is","start":3534.047,"end":3534.176},{"text":"assured","start":3534.272,"end":3534.674},{"text":"to","start":3534.674,"end":3534.818},{"text":"contribute","start":3534.834,"end":3535.396},{"text":"moving","start":3535.396,"end":3535.702},{"text":"forward","start":3535.814,"end":3536.264},{"text":"the","start":3536.457,"end":3536.601},{"text":"item","start":3536.681,"end":3536.987},{"text":"of","start":3537.163,"end":3537.308},{"text":"dark","start":3537.34,"end":3537.726},{"text":"and","start":3537.742,"end":3537.87},{"text":"quiet","start":3537.983,"end":3538.4},{"text":"skies.","start":3538.4,"end":3538.914}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":3539.268,"end":3541.902,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3539.268,"end":3539.508},{"text":"you,","start":3539.508,"end":3539.573},{"text":"Mr.","start":3539.589,"end":3541.902}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3542.223,"end":3542.528,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3542.223,"end":3542.528}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3542.963,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=3543","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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we would like to congratulate you upon your election to this esteemed post and once again reiterate the readiness of Belarus to contribute to the work of the 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enhancing the capacity of the Republic of Belarus in space activities is one of the vectors of our country's innovative development.","start":3581.296,"end":3588.799,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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is creating mission-specific equipment and also modernizing its ground-based infrastructure to facilitate work.","start":3634.015,"end":3641.664,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belarus","start":3634.015,"end":3634.305},{"text":"is","start":3634.433,"end":3634.513},{"text":"creating","start":3634.562,"end":3634.947},{"text":"mission-specific","start":3635.204,"end":3636.024},{"text":"equipment","start":3636.024,"end":3636.747},{"text":"and","start":3636.892,"end":3637.165},{"text":"also","start":3637.856,"end":3638.145},{"text":"modernizing","start":3638.37,"end":3638.932},{"text":"its","start":3638.981,"end":3639.077},{"text":"ground-based","start":3639.077,"end":3639.655},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3639.655,"end":3640.202},{"text":"to","start":3640.202,"end":3640.298},{"text":"facilitate","start":3640.346,"end":3641.327},{"text":"work.","start":3641.327,"end":3641.664}]},{"text":"The second vector is the creation of small satellite constellations with distributed task solving 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our country put itself forward as a co-sponsor of this resolution.","start":3757.82,"end":3761.841,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3757.82,"end":3758.176},{"text":"our","start":3758.548,"end":3758.71},{"text":"country","start":3758.71,"end":3759.114},{"text":"put","start":3759.373,"end":3759.47},{"text":"itself","start":3759.47,"end":3759.777},{"text":"forward","start":3759.777,"end":3760.165},{"text":"as","start":3760.181,"end":3760.246},{"text":"a","start":3760.246,"end":3760.326},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":3760.326,"end":3761.051},{"text":"of","start":3761.132,"end":3761.213},{"text":"this","start":3761.213,"end":3761.277},{"text":"resolution.","start":3761.374,"end":3761.841}]},{"text":"Thank 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Chair.","start":3783.781,"end":3784.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3783.781,"end":3783.957},{"text":"you,","start":3783.957,"end":3784.021},{"text":"Chair.","start":3784.037,"end":3784.358}]},{"text":"And allow me to first congratulate you for your appointment.","start":3785.386,"end":3788.051,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3785.386,"end":3785.466},{"text":"allow","start":3785.482,"end":3785.562},{"text":"me","start":3785.578,"end":3785.723},{"text":"to","start":3785.723,"end":3785.851},{"text":"first","start":3785.867,"end":3786.044},{"text":"congratulate","start":3786.044,"end":3786.75},{"text":"you","start":3786.75,"end":3786.863},{"text":"for","start":3786.927,"end":3787.12},{"text":"your","start":3787.168,"end":3787.328},{"text":"appointment.","start":3787.328,"end":3788.051}]},{"text":"I would like to also extend my sincere gratitude to Director Holomaini and the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs for the excellent organization of this 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we gather here today, we mark 628 days since the horrific events of October 7th, when the terrorist organization Hamas perpetuated acts of murder and kidnapping of innocent civilians and sexual 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take the opportunity to call once again for the immediate and unconditional release of all remaining 50 hostages still held in the tunnels of 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Israel's vision for space exploration is anchored in peace, innovation, and international cooperation.","start":3819.889,"end":3826.852,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3996.465,"end":3996.626},{"text":"are","start":3996.626,"end":3996.706},{"text":"proud","start":3996.706,"end":3996.979},{"text":"to","start":3996.979,"end":3997.204},{"text":"engage","start":3997.204,"end":3997.606},{"text":"in","start":3997.606,"end":3997.831},{"text":"the","start":3997.831,"end":3997.927},{"text":"work","start":3997.927,"end":3998.072},{"text":"of","start":3998.072,"end":3998.136},{"text":"the","start":3998.168,"end":3998.329},{"text":"UN","start":3998.329,"end":3998.698},{"text":"Office","start":3998.73,"end":3999.051},{"text":"of","start":3999.051,"end":3999.116},{"text":"Outer","start":3999.116,"end":3999.389},{"text":"Space,","start":3999.389,"end":3999.806},{"text":"including","start":3999.919,"end":4000.304},{"text":"COPUS,","start":4000.722,"end":4001.172},{"text":"UN-Spider,","start":4001.381,"end":4002.168},{"text":"IAWN,","start":4002.264,"end":4003.099},{"text":"and","start":4003.469,"end":4003.613},{"text":"SMPAG.","start":4003.613,"end":4004.272}]},{"text":"We are also honored to support Space for Women initiative.","start":4004.818,"end":4008.175,"topics":[{"key":"education-inclusion","label":"Education, Youth, and Gender Inclusion","description":"A recurring topic was the need to broaden participation in the space sector through education, public outreach, youth engagement, and support for women. Delegations presented these efforts as essential to building an inclusive and resilient future space community."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4004.818,"end":4004.882},{"text":"are","start":4004.882,"end":4004.914},{"text":"also","start":4004.914,"end":4005.3},{"text":"honored","start":4005.38,"end":4005.557},{"text":"to","start":4005.557,"end":4005.701},{"text":"support","start":4005.701,"end":4006.103},{"text":"Space","start":4006.103,"end":4006.312},{"text":"for","start":4006.424,"end":4006.505},{"text":"Women","start":4006.521,"end":4006.729},{"text":"initiative.","start":4007.645,"end":4008.175}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4008.673,"end":4010.874,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4008.673,"end":4008.85},{"text":"you,","start":4008.85,"end":4008.914},{"text":"Chair.","start":4008.93,"end":4010.874}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISR","affiliation_full":"Israel","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4011.966,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=4012","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Israel for this statement.","start":4011.966,"end":4016.404,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4011.966,"end":4012.014},{"text":"thank","start":4012.062,"end":4012.448},{"text":"the","start":4012.464,"end":4012.609},{"text":"distinguished","start":4012.609,"end":4013.027},{"text":"representative","start":4013.091,"end":4013.799},{"text":"of","start":4014.072,"end":4014.201},{"text":"Israel","start":4014.329,"end":4014.924},{"text":"for","start":4015.503,"end":4015.68},{"text":"this","start":4015.68,"end":4015.793},{"text":"statement.","start":4015.873,"end":4016.404}]},{"text":"I now invite the distinguished representative of the Philippines to take the floor.","start":4017.208,"end":4020.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4017.208,"end":4017.224},{"text":"now","start":4017.224,"end":4017.4},{"text":"invite","start":4017.529,"end":4018.092},{"text":"the","start":4018.092,"end":4018.172},{"text":"distinguished","start":4018.172,"end":4018.767},{"text":"representative","start":4019.121,"end":4019.539},{"text":"of","start":4019.539,"end":4019.603},{"text":"the","start":4019.603,"end":4019.684},{"text":"Philippines","start":4019.684,"end":4020.021},{"text":"to","start":4020.021,"end":4020.07},{"text":"take","start":4020.07,"end":4020.184},{"text":"the","start":4020.184,"end":4020.265},{"text":"floor.","start":4020.265,"end":4020.575}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4029.114,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=4030","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Sorry, Mr.","start":4029.114,"end":4029.906,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry,","start":4029.114,"end":4029.292},{"text":"Mr.","start":4029.631,"end":4029.906}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair. The Philippines extends our deep appreciation to the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs for the preparation of this year's 68th session of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer 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delegation would like to thank Mr. Rafiq Akram of Morocco for his leadership and work in chairing this committee.","start":4040.954,"end":4046.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4040.954,"end":4041.226},{"text":"delegation","start":4041.258,"end":4041.915},{"text":"would","start":4041.963,"end":4042.059},{"text":"like","start":4042.059,"end":4042.22},{"text":"to","start":4042.22,"end":4042.316},{"text":"thank","start":4042.316,"end":4042.733},{"text":"Mr.","start":4042.733,"end":4043.181},{"text":"Rafiq","start":4043.245,"end":4043.518},{"text":"Akram","start":4043.518,"end":4043.903},{"text":"of","start":4043.903,"end":4043.951},{"text":"Morocco","start":4043.983,"end":4044.464},{"text":"for","start":4044.464,"end":4044.576},{"text":"his","start":4044.576,"end":4044.672},{"text":"leadership","start":4044.768,"end":4045.201},{"text":"and","start":4045.201,"end":4045.361},{"text":"work","start":4045.409,"end":4045.746},{"text":"in","start":4045.746,"end":4045.826},{"text":"chairing","start":4045.826,"end":4046.227},{"text":"this","start":4046.227,"end":4046.387},{"text":"committee.","start":4046.387,"end":4046.723}]},{"text":"We also take this opportunity to thank Director Artie Holomaini and the Secretariat for the preparations made for this 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this is the first time our delegation is taking the floor for this session, the Philippines welcomes Latvia and Djibouti as new members of the UN 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growing numbers signify the key role of committee in discussing and promoting the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":4062.19,"end":4067.031,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4062.19,"end":4062.382},{"text":"growing","start":4062.415,"end":4062.703},{"text":"numbers","start":4062.815,"end":4063.088},{"text":"signify","start":4063.088,"end":4063.456},{"text":"the","start":4063.456,"end":4063.601},{"text":"key","start":4063.601,"end":4063.761},{"text":"role","start":4063.761,"end":4063.905},{"text":"of","start":4064.017,"end":4064.113},{"text":"committee","start":4064.162,"end":4064.466},{"text":"in","start":4064.578,"end":4064.642},{"text":"discussing","start":4064.642,"end":4065.107},{"text":"and","start":4065.107,"end":4065.187},{"text":"promoting","start":4065.203,"end":4065.636},{"text":"the","start":4065.636,"end":4065.716},{"text":"peaceful","start":4065.716,"end":4066.053},{"text":"uses","start":4066.085,"end":4066.341},{"text":"of","start":4066.405,"end":4066.502},{"text":"outer","start":4066.502,"end":4066.662},{"text":"space.","start":4066.662,"end":4067.031}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we remain committed to strengthening existing frameworks that safeguard the space environment.","start":4067.866,"end":4072.844,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4067.866,"end":4068.043},{"text":"Chair,","start":4068.091,"end":4068.332},{"text":"we","start":4068.412,"end":4068.477},{"text":"remain","start":4068.509,"end":4068.798},{"text":"committed","start":4068.814,"end":4069.199},{"text":"to","start":4069.231,"end":4069.312},{"text":"strengthening","start":4069.312,"end":4069.793},{"text":"existing","start":4069.793,"end":4070.323},{"text":"frameworks","start":4070.339,"end":4070.901},{"text":"that","start":4071.158,"end":4071.303},{"text":"safeguard","start":4071.303,"end":4071.72},{"text":"the","start":4071.72,"end":4071.784},{"text":"space","start":4071.784,"end":4072.121},{"text":"environment.","start":4072.121,"end":4072.844}]},{"text":"In support of rules-based international order, we advocate for the peaceful use of outer space, the prevention of arms race in outer space, and the long-term sustainability of space activities.","start":4073.245,"end":4083.008,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4136.399,"end":4136.543},{"text":"year,","start":4136.624,"end":4136.784},{"text":"the","start":4136.8,"end":4136.944},{"text":"Philippines","start":4136.944,"end":4137.297},{"text":"will","start":4137.345,"end":4137.409},{"text":"host","start":4137.441,"end":4138.066},{"text":"the","start":4138.066,"end":4138.162},{"text":"International","start":4138.162,"end":4138.787},{"text":"Space","start":4138.787,"end":4139.188},{"text":"Forum","start":4139.188,"end":4139.508},{"text":"at","start":4139.684,"end":4139.764},{"text":"the","start":4139.764,"end":4139.829},{"text":"ministerial","start":4139.829,"end":4140.405},{"text":"level,","start":4140.405,"end":4140.678},{"text":"Southeast","start":4141.127,"end":4141.463},{"text":"Asian","start":4141.511,"end":4141.736},{"text":"chapter,","start":4141.832,"end":4142.28},{"text":"and","start":4142.713,"end":4142.777},{"text":"the","start":4142.809,"end":4142.873},{"text":"31st","start":4142.905,"end":4143.61},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":4143.66,"end":4144.32},{"text":"Regional","start":4144.32,"end":4144.62},{"text":"Space","start":4144.62,"end":4145.08},{"text":"Agency","start":4145.08,"end":4145.48},{"text":"Forum,","start":4145.48,"end":4145.96},{"text":"or","start":4145.96,"end":4146.12},{"text":"APRSAF.","start":4146.12,"end":4147.4}]},{"text":"We invite member states to attend and participate in these events, particularly on 18 to 21 November, 2025, for APRSAF.","start":4147.4,"end":4156.26,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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Speakers supported improved space situational awareness, information exchange, and possible new mechanisms or rules for managing space traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4156.26,"end":4156.58},{"text":"Chair,","start":4156.58,"end":4156.84},{"text":"under","start":4156.84,"end":4156.98},{"text":"the","start":4156.98,"end":4157.14},{"text":"ASEAN","start":4157.14,"end":4157.42},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":4157.42,"end":4157.94},{"text":"on","start":4157.94,"end":4158.14},{"text":"Space","start":4158.14,"end":4158.44},{"text":"Technology","start":4158.44,"end":4158.9},{"text":"and","start":4158.9,"end":4159.1},{"text":"Applications,","start":4159.1,"end":4159.68},{"text":"ASEAN's","start":4159.68,"end":4160.24},{"text":"COSAC,","start":4160.24,"end":4160.6},{"text":"the","start":4160.6,"end":4160.6},{"text":"Philippines,","start":4160.6,"end":4161.1},{"text":"and","start":4161.1,"end":4161.18},{"text":"Thailand","start":4161.18,"end":4161.54},{"text":"are","start":4161.54,"end":4161.78},{"text":"jointly","start":4161.78,"end":4162.1},{"text":"leading","start":4162.1,"end":4162.44},{"text":"the","start":4162.44,"end":4162.58},{"text":"ASEAN","start":4162.58,"end":4163.28},{"text":"Space","start":4163.28,"end":4163.56},{"text":"Situational","start":4163.56,"end":4164.06},{"text":"Awareness","start":4164.06,"end":4164.58},{"text":"and","start":4164.58,"end":4164.78},{"text":"Space","start":4164.78,"end":4165},{"text":"Traffic","start":4165,"end":4165.4},{"text":"Management","start":4165.4,"end":4165.8},{"text":"Project.","start":4165.8,"end":4166.8}]},{"text":"Through regional cooperation, we aim to establish a shared understanding and framework that will guide us in the regional and collective effort in SSTA/STM.","start":4166.94,"end":4175.046,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"A major theme was the need for better monitoring, coordination, and governance of increasingly crowded orbital activity. 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They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4175.785,"end":4175.881},{"text":"need","start":4175.881,"end":4176.026},{"text":"to","start":4176.026,"end":4176.058},{"text":"exhaust","start":4176.106,"end":4176.492},{"text":"all","start":4176.668,"end":4176.765},{"text":"existing","start":4176.765,"end":4177.215},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4177.327,"end":4178.05},{"text":"addressing","start":4178.371,"end":4178.74},{"text":"the","start":4178.772,"end":4178.917},{"text":"issue","start":4178.917,"end":4179.094},{"text":"of","start":4179.094,"end":4179.174},{"text":"space","start":4179.174,"end":4179.559},{"text":"debris,","start":4179.559,"end":4179.72},{"text":"which","start":4179.816,"end":4180.459},{"text":"continues","start":4180.523,"end":4180.876},{"text":"to","start":4180.876,"end":4181.005},{"text":"challenge","start":4181.005,"end":4181.39},{"text":"and","start":4181.487,"end":4181.583},{"text":"threaten","start":4181.583,"end":4181.936},{"text":"our","start":4181.969,"end":4182.065},{"text":"space","start":4182.065,"end":4182.354},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4182.402,"end":4183.045}]},{"text":"We call on states to refrain from committing any irresponsible behavior and continue to abide by the existing norms and principles in outer space.","start":4183.655,"end":4192.601,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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you, Mr. Chairman.","start":4212.534,"end":4215.852,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4212.534,"end":4212.711},{"text":"you,","start":4212.711,"end":4212.759},{"text":"Mr.","start":4212.775,"end":4213.095},{"text":"Chairman.","start":4214.057,"end":4215.852}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4216.942,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=4217","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the 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Chair.","start":4225.626,"end":4226.789,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4225.626,"end":4225.868},{"text":"you","start":4225.868,"end":4225.949},{"text":"very","start":4225.949,"end":4226.127},{"text":"much,","start":4226.127,"end":4226.353},{"text":"Chair.","start":4226.369,"end":4226.789}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to express congratulations to you on your election to the chair of this 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would also like to thank ENUSA and its director, as well as her team, for the work undertaken during this session despite the reduced 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hope that this will be an exceptional case as it has affected the work and handling of important relevant topics that are dealt with by this body and has resulted in limits on dialogue and consensus building on space, on governance for space, for the peaceful use of space that is, which is so necessary.","start":4247.42,"end":4265.164,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4379.668,"end":4379.86},{"text":"means","start":4380.053,"end":4380.278},{"text":"that","start":4380.31,"end":4380.439},{"text":"we","start":4380.535,"end":4380.631},{"text":"can","start":4380.631,"end":4380.792},{"text":"move","start":4380.792,"end":4381.001},{"text":"towards","start":4381.033,"end":4381.402},{"text":"greater","start":4381.434,"end":4381.965},{"text":"public-private","start":4382.222,"end":4382.896},{"text":"integration,","start":4382.96,"end":4383.635},{"text":"expand","start":4384.085,"end":4384.486},{"text":"the","start":4384.486,"end":4384.631},{"text":"academic","start":4384.631,"end":4385.065},{"text":"sector,","start":4385.065,"end":4385.498},{"text":"and","start":4386.173,"end":4386.237},{"text":"move","start":4386.318,"end":4386.478},{"text":"towards","start":4386.478,"end":4386.735},{"text":"innovation","start":4386.735,"end":4387.185},{"text":"and","start":4387.603,"end":4387.667},{"text":"industry.","start":4387.94,"end":4388.358}]},{"text":"Likewise, international cooperation is a pillar of our space plan.","start":4389.209,"end":4393.401,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":4389.209,"end":4389.594},{"text":"international","start":4389.626,"end":4390.092},{"text":"cooperation","start":4390.092,"end":4390.687},{"text":"is","start":4390.976,"end":4391.12},{"text":"a","start":4391.458,"end":4391.49},{"text":"pillar","start":4391.875,"end":4392.164},{"text":"of","start":4392.437,"end":4392.534},{"text":"our","start":4392.534,"end":4392.598},{"text":"space","start":4392.598,"end":4393},{"text":"plan.","start":4393,"end":4393.401}]},{"text":"I'd like to take the opportunity to refer to a recent program signed between the presidents of Argentina and Italia— and Italy, where space is one of the areas of strategic cooperation, reflecting the importance that both countries place on the topic of space.","start":4394.285,"end":4408.795,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4409.648,"end":4409.697},{"text":"2024,","start":4409.729,"end":4410.727},{"text":"we","start":4410.743,"end":4410.791},{"text":"signed","start":4410.791,"end":4411.242},{"text":"a","start":4411.242,"end":4411.339},{"text":"cooperation","start":4411.339,"end":4411.934},{"text":"agreement","start":4411.967,"end":4412.53},{"text":"with","start":4412.53,"end":4412.675},{"text":"Hungary,","start":4412.707,"end":4413.078},{"text":"and","start":4414.71,"end":4414.79},{"text":"we","start":4414.807,"end":4414.984},{"text":"are","start":4414.984,"end":4415.049},{"text":"currently","start":4415.049,"end":4415.356},{"text":"working","start":4415.389,"end":4415.68},{"text":"to","start":4415.858,"end":4416.035},{"text":"finalize","start":4416.035,"end":4416.569},{"text":"similar","start":4416.682,"end":4416.941},{"text":"agreements","start":4416.941,"end":4417.394},{"text":"with","start":4417.394,"end":4417.475},{"text":"other","start":4417.572,"end":4417.701},{"text":"countries.","start":4417.717,"end":4418.186}]},{"text":"In the same vein, Argentina is an active member of the Artemis Accords based on the convention— conviction that it represents a platform that can help to increase safety of operations, reduce uncertainty, and promote the use of space in a sustainable manner and for the benefit of humanity.","start":4419.902,"end":4438.729,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4439.32,"end":4439.352},{"text":"hope","start":4439.352,"end":4439.467},{"text":"that","start":4439.516,"end":4439.631},{"text":"more","start":4439.68,"end":4439.844},{"text":"countries","start":4439.844,"end":4440.302},{"text":"will","start":4440.4,"end":4440.515},{"text":"join","start":4440.564,"end":4440.761},{"text":"this","start":4440.761,"end":4440.859},{"text":"initiative","start":4440.908,"end":4441.366},{"text":"and","start":4441.547,"end":4441.612},{"text":"contribute","start":4441.645,"end":4442.021},{"text":"to","start":4442.054,"end":4442.218},{"text":"it.","start":4442.218,"end":4442.349}]},{"text":"Chair, lastly, Argentina reserves its position on references to the 2030 Space Agenda, the Sustainable Development Goals, and the 2030 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that the said agenda is comprised of aspirations that are not legally binding on— and that each state, in the exercise of its sovereignty, has the right to interpret them and pursue them 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same goes for our stance on the Pact for the Future, which Argentina disassociated itself from in a timely 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for brevity, I simply ask that this point under this item on the Pact for the Future and the 2030 Agenda is taken into account in all of the remaining agenda items, working groups, and bodies that are taking place during this 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where appropriate, I ask that this be reflected in the final report.","start":4495.365,"end":4501.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4495.365,"end":4495.511},{"text":"where","start":4495.543,"end":4495.656},{"text":"appropriate,","start":4495.705,"end":4496.287},{"text":"I","start":4496.89,"end":4496.906},{"text":"ask","start":4496.987,"end":4497.1},{"text":"that","start":4497.1,"end":4497.197},{"text":"this","start":4497.197,"end":4497.294},{"text":"be","start":4497.343,"end":4497.473},{"text":"reflected","start":4497.473,"end":4498.266},{"text":"in","start":4499.092,"end":4499.157},{"text":"the","start":4499.27,"end":4499.837},{"text":"final","start":4500.469,"end":4500.728},{"text":"report.","start":4500.728,"end":4501.295}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":4502.023,"end":4502.946,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4502.023,"end":4502.185},{"text":"you","start":4502.185,"end":4502.266},{"text":"very","start":4502.266,"end":4502.461},{"text":"much,","start":4502.461,"end":4502.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":4502.655,"end":4502.946}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARG","affiliation_full":"Argentina","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4508.619,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=4509","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Argentina.","start":4508.619,"end":4511.445,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4508.619,"end":4508.667},{"text":"thank","start":4508.699,"end":4509.103},{"text":"the","start":4509.103,"end":4509.265},{"text":"distinguished","start":4509.265,"end":4509.927},{"text":"representative","start":4509.975,"end":4510.557},{"text":"of","start":4510.557,"end":4510.622},{"text":"Argentina.","start":4510.702,"end":4511.445}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of 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can count on the full support of our delegation.","start":4540.54,"end":4543.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4540.54,"end":4540.573},{"text":"can","start":4540.573,"end":4540.723},{"text":"count","start":4540.723,"end":4541.158},{"text":"on","start":4541.158,"end":4541.258},{"text":"the","start":4541.325,"end":4541.408},{"text":"full","start":4541.408,"end":4541.676},{"text":"support","start":4541.676,"end":4542.261},{"text":"of","start":4542.261,"end":4542.394},{"text":"our","start":4542.394,"end":4542.578},{"text":"delegation.","start":4542.645,"end":4543.046}]},{"text":"Luxembourg fully endorses the statement delivered by the European Union, and I would like to add some comments in a national 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marks the 20th anniversary of Luxembourg joining the European Space On this occasion, Luxembourg would like to underscore its outstanding cooperation with the ESA.","start":4553.712,"end":4567.409,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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Delegations referred to ATLAC, the Artemis Accords, and the need for inclusive rules or frameworks for resource activities beyond Earth orbit."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4607.744,"end":4607.985},{"text":"play","start":4607.985,"end":4608.29},{"text":"a","start":4608.691,"end":4608.819},{"text":"crucial","start":4609.108,"end":4609.493},{"text":"role","start":4609.493,"end":4609.637},{"text":"in","start":4609.974,"end":4610.118},{"text":"the","start":4610.697,"end":4610.89},{"text":"sustainable","start":4611.293,"end":4612.017},{"text":"exploration","start":4612.146,"end":4612.565},{"text":"and","start":4612.565,"end":4612.694},{"text":"commercialization","start":4612.726,"end":4613.547},{"text":"of","start":4613.547,"end":4613.628},{"text":"space.","start":4613.628,"end":4613.998}]},{"text":"As regards the exploration and utilization of space resources, I should like to thank all the participants in our annual conference on space resources in May.","start":4614.965,"end":4624.573,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-resources","label":"Lunar Activities and Space Resources","description":"Several statements addressed the governance of lunar exploration, cislunar activity, and the utilization of space resources. 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Delegations referred to ATLAC, the Artemis Accords, and the need for inclusive rules or frameworks for resource activities beyond Earth orbit."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4644.752,"end":4644.8},{"text":"that","start":4644.832,"end":4644.945},{"text":"regard,","start":4644.993,"end":4645.459},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":4645.555,"end":4646.181},{"text":"was","start":4646.181,"end":4646.278},{"text":"one","start":4646.278,"end":4646.39},{"text":"of","start":4646.422,"end":4646.518},{"text":"the","start":4646.518,"end":4646.599},{"text":"first","start":4646.599,"end":4647.016},{"text":"state","start":4647.016,"end":4647.337},{"text":"signatories.","start":4647.337,"end":4647.931}]},{"text":"Furthermore, international discussions related to space resources have been very fruitful.","start":4649.232,"end":4654.242,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-resources","label":"Lunar Activities and Space Resources","description":"Several statements addressed the governance of lunar exploration, cislunar activity, and the utilization of space resources. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4649.232,"end":4649.73},{"text":"international","start":4650.051,"end":4650.517},{"text":"discussions","start":4650.517,"end":4651.111},{"text":"related","start":4651.159,"end":4651.56},{"text":"to","start":4651.56,"end":4651.592},{"text":"space","start":4651.592,"end":4652.058},{"text":"resources","start":4652.058,"end":4652.748},{"text":"have","start":4653.086,"end":4653.23},{"text":"been","start":4653.246,"end":4653.391},{"text":"very","start":4653.423,"end":4653.631},{"text":"fruitful.","start":4653.744,"end":4654.242}]},{"text":"We commit to continuing to actively participate in the Working Group on the Legal Aspects of Space Resources.","start":4655.109,"end":4661.499,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-resources","label":"Lunar Activities and Space Resources","description":"Several statements addressed the governance of lunar exploration, cislunar activity, and the utilization of space resources. 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delegation stands ready to play a constructive role in this UN body, and we look forward to a fruitful exchange of views in the days to 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statement.","start":4766.497,"end":4767.558,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4766.497,"end":4766.577},{"text":"you,","start":4766.642,"end":4766.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":4766.786,"end":4766.947},{"text":"President,","start":4767.028,"end":4767.172},{"text":"for","start":4767.188,"end":4767.301},{"text":"his","start":4767.301,"end":4767.349},{"text":"statement.","start":4767.349,"end":4767.558}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Chair.","start":4772.783,"end":4774.794,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4772.783,"end":4774.294},{"text":"you,","start":4774.294,"end":4774.374},{"text":"Chair.","start":4774.6,"end":4774.794}]},{"text":"At the outset, allow me to congratulate you and the members of the Bureau and to thank you.","start":4776.172,"end":4781.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4776.172,"end":4776.253},{"text":"the","start":4776.253,"end":4776.334},{"text":"outset,","start":4776.334,"end":4776.804},{"text":"allow","start":4776.901,"end":4777.063},{"text":"me","start":4777.063,"end":4777.306},{"text":"to","start":4777.306,"end":4777.452},{"text":"congratulate","start":4777.452,"end":4778.198},{"text":"you","start":4778.198,"end":4778.538},{"text":"and","start":4778.668,"end":4778.765},{"text":"the","start":4778.765,"end":4778.943},{"text":"members","start":4778.943,"end":4779.316},{"text":"of","start":4779.316,"end":4779.381},{"text":"the","start":4779.413,"end":4779.657},{"text":"Bureau","start":4779.721,"end":4780.159},{"text":"and","start":4780.532,"end":4780.597},{"text":"to","start":4780.629,"end":4780.726},{"text":"thank","start":4780.775,"end":4781.099},{"text":"you.","start":4781.099,"end":4781.213}]},{"text":"I'd also like to thank the Secretariat for preparing this 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reiterates its commitment to the peaceful uses of outer space, to international cooperation, and to strengthening space governance in a way that is just, inclusive, and based on the principles of shared responsibility.","start":4794.95,"end":4810.439,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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subcommittees.","start":5013.03,"end":5019.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5013.03,"end":5013.305},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":5013.369,"end":5013.838},{"text":"Sweden","start":5014.275,"end":5014.663},{"text":"places","start":5014.663,"end":5015.052},{"text":"great","start":5015.1,"end":5015.488},{"text":"importance","start":5015.488,"end":5016.249},{"text":"on","start":5016.297,"end":5016.443},{"text":"our","start":5016.443,"end":5016.702},{"text":"work","start":5016.702,"end":5016.944},{"text":"here","start":5017.009,"end":5017.171},{"text":"at","start":5017.171,"end":5017.268},{"text":"COPOS","start":5017.268,"end":5017.721},{"text":"and","start":5018.319,"end":5018.384},{"text":"its","start":5018.465,"end":5018.643},{"text":"subcommittees.","start":5018.643,"end":5019.339}]},{"text":"This is because we are firmly committed to multilateralism to the Sustainable Development Goals, and to the United Nations multilateral agreements to maintaining the respect for international law and the rules-based international order.","start":5020.068,"end":5034.351,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5035.073,"end":5035.313},{"text":"joint","start":5035.313,"end":5035.794},{"text":"achievements","start":5035.794,"end":5036.564},{"text":"here","start":5036.676,"end":5036.965},{"text":"are","start":5037.478,"end":5037.59},{"text":"essential","start":5037.59,"end":5038.2},{"text":"for","start":5038.216,"end":5038.392},{"text":"the","start":5038.392,"end":5038.472},{"text":"sustainable,","start":5038.472,"end":5039.387},{"text":"safe,","start":5039.595,"end":5040.044},{"text":"secure,","start":5040.397,"end":5040.878},{"text":"and","start":5041.327,"end":5041.407},{"text":"responsible","start":5041.423,"end":5042.177},{"text":"use","start":5042.225,"end":5042.498},{"text":"of","start":5042.77,"end":5042.915},{"text":"outer","start":5042.931,"end":5043.187},{"text":"space.","start":5043.187,"end":5043.556}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Outer Space Treaty from 1967 remains cornerstone of space law.","start":5045.032,"end":5051.064,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."},{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Sweden","start":5056.989,"end":5057.374},{"text":"underlines","start":5057.374,"end":5057.84},{"text":"the","start":5057.936,"end":5057.968},{"text":"need","start":5057.968,"end":5058.225},{"text":"to","start":5058.257,"end":5058.418},{"text":"foster","start":5058.418,"end":5058.899},{"text":"increased","start":5058.915,"end":5059.558},{"text":"international","start":5059.558,"end":5060.12},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5060.12,"end":5060.81},{"text":"sustainability","start":5061.34,"end":5062.207},{"text":"of","start":5062.223,"end":5062.287},{"text":"space","start":5062.287,"end":5062.769},{"text":"activities,","start":5062.769,"end":5063.379},{"text":"and","start":5063.877,"end":5063.941},{"text":"to","start":5063.973,"end":5064.102},{"text":"preserve","start":5064.134,"end":5064.744},{"text":"access","start":5064.84,"end":5065.274},{"text":"to","start":5065.595,"end":5065.707},{"text":"outer","start":5065.804,"end":5065.996},{"text":"space.","start":5066.044,"end":5066.43}]},{"text":"We do not share the views expressed in Conference Room Paper 21 presented by Norway to the Legal Subcommittee this year in regard to the effects those views have on the access to outer space.","start":5067.57,"end":5080.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5067.57,"end":5067.746},{"text":"do","start":5067.746,"end":5067.923},{"text":"not","start":5067.923,"end":5068.228},{"text":"share","start":5068.228,"end":5068.726},{"text":"the","start":5068.935,"end":5069.031},{"text":"views","start":5069.031,"end":5069.32},{"text":"expressed","start":5069.368,"end":5069.93},{"text":"in","start":5069.93,"end":5070.01},{"text":"Conference","start":5070.075,"end":5070.621},{"text":"Room","start":5070.621,"end":5070.797},{"text":"Paper","start":5070.797,"end":5071.199},{"text":"21","start":5071.199,"end":5071.889},{"text":"presented","start":5072.226,"end":5072.788},{"text":"by","start":5072.788,"end":5072.885},{"text":"Norway","start":5072.885,"end":5073.447},{"text":"to","start":5073.768,"end":5073.896},{"text":"the","start":5073.912,"end":5074.025},{"text":"Legal","start":5074.025,"end":5074.33},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":5074.33,"end":5075.084},{"text":"this","start":5074.892,"end":5075.068},{"text":"year","start":5075.196,"end":5075.388},{"text":"in","start":5075.837,"end":5075.917},{"text":"regard","start":5075.933,"end":5076.414},{"text":"to","start":5076.414,"end":5076.51},{"text":"the","start":5076.51,"end":5076.67},{"text":"effects","start":5076.67,"end":5077.151},{"text":"those","start":5077.776,"end":5078.064},{"text":"views","start":5078.097,"end":5078.465},{"text":"have","start":5078.561,"end":5078.786},{"text":"on","start":5079.138,"end":5079.186},{"text":"the","start":5079.218,"end":5079.379},{"text":"access","start":5079.379,"end":5079.811},{"text":"to","start":5080.003,"end":5080.164},{"text":"outer","start":5080.244,"end":5080.5},{"text":"space.","start":5080.5,"end":5080.869}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Sweden supports the continued work of the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space.","start":5081.141,"end":5089.009,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Space Debris","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the growing risks from debris, congestion, collisions, and unsafe operations in orbit. 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Swedish government continues to invest in the space sector.","start":5155.178,"end":5158.642,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5155.178,"end":5155.259},{"text":"Swedish","start":5155.259,"end":5155.66},{"text":"government","start":5155.66,"end":5156.141},{"text":"continues","start":5156.141,"end":5156.686},{"text":"to","start":5156.734,"end":5156.878},{"text":"invest","start":5156.878,"end":5157.568},{"text":"in","start":5157.6,"end":5157.648},{"text":"the","start":5157.68,"end":5157.825},{"text":"space","start":5157.825,"end":5158.097},{"text":"sector.","start":5158.097,"end":5158.642}]},{"text":"Since 2020, the Esrange Space Center has also developed and tested rocket engines and reusable space 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capabilities.","start":5168.361,"end":5173.284,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"A major theme was the need for better monitoring, coordination, and governance of increasingly crowded orbital activity. 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Mr. Chair, at the outset, my delegation would like to express its.","start":5202.201,"end":5207.726,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5202.201,"end":5202.444},{"text":"you,","start":5202.444,"end":5202.509},{"text":"Chair.","start":5202.525,"end":5202.784},{"text":"Mr.","start":5203.886,"end":5204.145},{"text":"Chair,","start":5204.21,"end":5204.405},{"text":"at","start":5204.939,"end":5205.036},{"text":"the","start":5205.036,"end":5205.166},{"text":"outset,","start":5205.182,"end":5205.668},{"text":"my","start":5205.766,"end":5205.928},{"text":"delegation","start":5205.928,"end":5206.543},{"text":"would","start":5206.576,"end":5206.803},{"text":"like","start":5206.803,"end":5207.046},{"text":"to","start":5207.046,"end":5207.127},{"text":"express","start":5207.127,"end":5207.645},{"text":"its.","start":5207.645,"end":5207.726}]},{"text":"Pleasure to see you in the chair, and we assure you of our full cooperation.","start":5207.85,"end":5212.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pleasure","start":5207.85,"end":5208.202},{"text":"to","start":5208.202,"end":5208.523},{"text":"see","start":5208.523,"end":5208.78},{"text":"you","start":5208.908,"end":5208.956},{"text":"in","start":5209.02,"end":5209.165},{"text":"the","start":5209.165,"end":5209.325},{"text":"chair,","start":5209.325,"end":5209.726},{"text":"and","start":5210.191,"end":5210.351},{"text":"we","start":5210.351,"end":5210.528},{"text":"assure","start":5210.528,"end":5210.913},{"text":"you","start":5210.913,"end":5210.961},{"text":"of","start":5211.009,"end":5211.105},{"text":"our","start":5211.233,"end":5211.394},{"text":"full","start":5211.394,"end":5211.65},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5211.65,"end":5212.34}]},{"text":"We would also like to thank the Secretariat for its excellent arrangements for this meeting despite the constraints.","start":5213.094,"end":5219.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5213.094,"end":5213.254},{"text":"would","start":5213.254,"end":5213.414},{"text":"also","start":5213.479,"end":5213.751},{"text":"like","start":5213.799,"end":5214.104},{"text":"to","start":5214.136,"end":5214.296},{"text":"thank","start":5214.296,"end":5214.537},{"text":"the","start":5214.537,"end":5214.633},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5214.633,"end":5215.419},{"text":"for","start":5215.419,"end":5215.74},{"text":"its","start":5215.74,"end":5215.852},{"text":"excellent","start":5215.964,"end":5216.606},{"text":"arrangements","start":5216.606,"end":5217.055},{"text":"for","start":5217.167,"end":5217.263},{"text":"this","start":5217.263,"end":5217.568},{"text":"meeting","start":5217.568,"end":5217.873},{"text":"despite","start":5217.969,"end":5218.562},{"text":"the","start":5218.562,"end":5218.691},{"text":"constraints.","start":5218.691,"end":5219.348}]},{"text":"Pakistan would also like to align itself with the statement delivered by G77 and China, and we have the following remarks to deliver in our national 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of the time constraint, we would request that our full statement be posted on the COPOS website for record.","start":5231.697,"end":5238.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cognizant","start":5231.697,"end":5232.338},{"text":"of","start":5232.338,"end":5232.434},{"text":"the","start":5232.434,"end":5232.563},{"text":"time","start":5232.563,"end":5232.787},{"text":"constraint,","start":5233.204,"end":5233.797},{"text":"we","start":5233.83,"end":5233.878},{"text":"would","start":5233.942,"end":5234.103},{"text":"request","start":5234.103,"end":5234.569},{"text":"that","start":5234.569,"end":5234.842},{"text":"our","start":5234.89,"end":5235.067},{"text":"full","start":5235.067,"end":5235.372},{"text":"statement","start":5235.372,"end":5235.967},{"text":"be","start":5236.111,"end":5236.272},{"text":"posted","start":5236.272,"end":5236.69},{"text":"on","start":5236.69,"end":5236.786},{"text":"the","start":5236.834,"end":5237.075},{"text":"COPOS","start":5237.3,"end":5237.622},{"text":"website","start":5237.782,"end":5238.2},{"text":"for","start":5238.2,"end":5238.441},{"text":"record.","start":5238.441,"end":5238.811}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, outer space is the common heritage of mankind.","start":5240.209,"end":5244.451,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5245.19,"end":5245.286},{"text":"must","start":5245.35,"end":5245.607},{"text":"remain","start":5245.607,"end":5245.961},{"text":"open","start":5245.993,"end":5246.266},{"text":"to","start":5246.379,"end":5246.523},{"text":"all","start":5246.7,"end":5246.861},{"text":"nations,","start":5246.861,"end":5247.327},{"text":"free","start":5247.921,"end":5248.227},{"text":"from","start":5248.227,"end":5248.371},{"text":"appropriation,","start":5248.484,"end":5249.255},{"text":"and","start":5249.689,"end":5249.753},{"text":"devoted","start":5249.833,"end":5250.267},{"text":"exclusively","start":5250.267,"end":5251.103},{"text":"to","start":5251.199,"end":5251.296},{"text":"peaceful","start":5251.296,"end":5251.681},{"text":"purposes.","start":5251.697,"end":5252.227}]},{"text":"Pakistan, having ratified all 5 United Nations space treaties, reaffirms its commitment to the principles of peaceful uses of outer space, non-appropriation, sustainability, and equitable access.","start":5253.304,"end":5267.781,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan,","start":5253.304,"end":5253.915},{"text":"having","start":5254.573,"end":5254.798},{"text":"ratified","start":5254.975,"end":5255.489},{"text":"all","start":5255.698,"end":5255.811},{"text":"5","start":5255.875,"end":5256.277},{"text":"United","start":5256.277,"end":5256.839},{"text":"Nations","start":5256.839,"end":5257.209},{"text":"space","start":5257.241,"end":5257.707},{"text":"treaties,","start":5257.707,"end":5258.173},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5258.912,"end":5259.538},{"text":"its","start":5259.635,"end":5259.86},{"text":"commitment","start":5259.78,"end":5260.2},{"text":"to","start":5260.2,"end":5260.297},{"text":"the","start":5260.297,"end":5260.378},{"text":"principles","start":5260.378,"end":5260.976},{"text":"of","start":5261.024,"end":5261.121},{"text":"peaceful","start":5261.267,"end":5261.832},{"text":"uses","start":5261.832,"end":5262.317},{"text":"of","start":5262.317,"end":5262.447},{"text":"outer","start":5262.543,"end":5262.786},{"text":"space,","start":5262.786,"end":5263.239},{"text":"non-appropriation,","start":5263.853,"end":5264.952},{"text":"sustainability,","start":5265.372,"end":5266.326},{"text":"and","start":5266.665,"end":5266.778},{"text":"equitable","start":5266.859,"end":5267.425},{"text":"access.","start":5267.473,"end":5267.781}]},{"text":"Our national space program is expressly geared towards sustainable socioeconomic development.","start":5269.46,"end":5275.177,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. 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Space-based data was presented as a practical tool for advancing development and resilience on Earth."},{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":5276.175,"end":5276.417},{"text":"revised","start":5276.417,"end":5276.836},{"text":"space","start":5276.836,"end":5277.464},{"text":"policy","start":5277.464,"end":5277.915},{"text":"and","start":5278.189,"end":5278.253},{"text":"the","start":5278.35,"end":5278.511},{"text":"recently","start":5278.64,"end":5278.964},{"text":"promulgated","start":5278.997,"end":5279.874},{"text":"Space","start":5279.874,"end":5280.378},{"text":"Activities","start":5280.378,"end":5280.914},{"text":"Rules,","start":5281.028,"end":5281.369},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5282.084,"end":5282.734},{"text":"is","start":5282.734,"end":5282.782},{"text":"deploying","start":5282.896,"end":5283.351},{"text":"space","start":5283.449,"end":5283.757},{"text":"technologies","start":5283.871,"end":5284.57},{"text":"to","start":5284.683,"end":5284.846},{"text":"advance","start":5284.846,"end":5285.544},{"text":"the","start":5285.342,"end":5285.439},{"text":"Sustainable","start":5285.439,"end":5286.216},{"text":"Development","start":5286.216,"end":5286.733},{"text":"Goals.","start":5286.782,"end":5287.008}]},{"text":"Over the past year, we launched a precision agriculture mobile application that places real-time satellite data in farmers' hands.","start":5288.561,"end":5297.102,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. Space-based data was presented as a practical tool for advancing development and resilience on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":5288.561,"end":5288.723},{"text":"the","start":5288.723,"end":5288.901},{"text":"past","start":5288.901,"end":5289.241},{"text":"year,","start":5289.289,"end":5289.484},{"text":"we","start":5289.791,"end":5289.953},{"text":"launched","start":5290.017,"end":5290.438},{"text":"a","start":5290.438,"end":5290.519},{"text":"precision","start":5290.519,"end":5291.053},{"text":"agriculture","start":5291.231,"end":5291.894},{"text":"mobile","start":5291.959,"end":5292.396},{"text":"application","start":5292.444,"end":5293.059},{"text":"that","start":5293.755,"end":5293.949},{"text":"places","start":5293.997,"end":5294.386},{"text":"real-time","start":5294.402,"end":5294.964},{"text":"satellite","start":5294.98,"end":5295.527},{"text":"data","start":5295.527,"end":5296.009},{"text":"in","start":5296.106,"end":5296.25},{"text":"farmers'","start":5296.25,"end":5296.7},{"text":"hands.","start":5296.797,"end":5297.102}]},{"text":"We successfully orbited PRSC EO-1, the first electro-optical satellite designed and built in Pakistan, and in partnership with the National Disaster Risk Management Fund We established a georeferenced natural catastrophe model that enhances climate and disaster resilience nationwide.","start":5298.179,"end":5319.887,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. Space-based data was presented as a practical tool for advancing development and resilience on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5298.179,"end":5298.276},{"text":"successfully","start":5298.276,"end":5299.031},{"text":"orbited","start":5299.047,"end":5299.513},{"text":"PRSC","start":5299.706,"end":5300.542},{"text":"EO-1,","start":5300.815,"end":5301.265},{"text":"the","start":5302.037,"end":5302.117},{"text":"first","start":5302.117,"end":5302.889},{"text":"electro-optical","start":5303.162,"end":5304.274},{"text":"satellite","start":5304.274,"end":5304.822},{"text":"designed","start":5304.935,"end":5305.531},{"text":"and","start":5305.805,"end":5305.982},{"text":"built","start":5306.062,"end":5306.385},{"text":"in","start":5306.449,"end":5306.546},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":5306.546,"end":5307.158},{"text":"and","start":5308.221,"end":5308.302},{"text":"in","start":5308.383,"end":5308.544},{"text":"partnership","start":5308.544,"end":5309.204},{"text":"with","start":5309.269,"end":5309.43},{"text":"the","start":5309.43,"end":5309.543},{"text":"National","start":5309.543,"end":5309.994},{"text":"Disaster","start":5310.01,"end":5310.493},{"text":"Risk","start":5310.558,"end":5310.816},{"text":"Management","start":5310.816,"end":5311.379},{"text":"Fund","start":5311.379,"end":5311.67},{"text":"We","start":5312.348,"end":5312.445},{"text":"established","start":5312.445,"end":5313.055},{"text":"a","start":5313.104,"end":5313.12},{"text":"georeferenced","start":5313.168,"end":5314.084},{"text":"natural","start":5314.309,"end":5314.904},{"text":"catastrophe","start":5314.92,"end":5315.547},{"text":"model","start":5315.595,"end":5316.029},{"text":"that","start":5316.303,"end":5316.479},{"text":"enhances","start":5316.528,"end":5317.074},{"text":"climate","start":5317.187,"end":5317.589},{"text":"and","start":5317.669,"end":5317.733},{"text":"disaster","start":5317.749,"end":5318.312},{"text":"resilience","start":5318.312,"end":5318.987},{"text":"nationwide.","start":5319.437,"end":5319.887}]},{"text":"International cooperation is central to these achievements.","start":5322.362,"end":5326.015,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":5322.362,"end":5323.141},{"text":"cooperation","start":5323.174,"end":5323.791},{"text":"is","start":5323.904,"end":5323.953},{"text":"central","start":5323.985,"end":5324.683},{"text":"to","start":5324.781,"end":5324.894},{"text":"these","start":5324.959,"end":5325.17},{"text":"achievements.","start":5325.284,"end":5326.015}]},{"text":"Pakistan remains an active member of the IAF, COSPAR, EBSCO, and APRSAF, hosts the UN SPIDER regional Port Office and a COSPAS-SARSAT Mission Control Center.","start":5326.745,"end":5342.738,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":5326.745,"end":5327.183},{"text":"remains","start":5327.297,"end":5327.703},{"text":"an","start":5327.703,"end":5327.768},{"text":"active","start":5327.963,"end":5328.271},{"text":"member","start":5328.287,"end":5328.677},{"text":"of","start":5328.774,"end":5328.904},{"text":"the","start":5328.937,"end":5329.083},{"text":"IAF,","start":5329.083,"end":5329.651},{"text":"COSPAR,","start":5330.63,"end":5331.049},{"text":"EBSCO,","start":5331.695,"end":5332.276},{"text":"and","start":5333.389,"end":5333.615},{"text":"APRSAF,","start":5334.115,"end":5334.938},{"text":"hosts","start":5335.971,"end":5336.31},{"text":"the","start":5336.31,"end":5336.455},{"text":"UN","start":5336.471,"end":5336.778},{"text":"SPIDER","start":5336.778,"end":5337.198},{"text":"regional","start":5337.262,"end":5339.57},{"text":"Port","start":5337.81,"end":5338.066},{"text":"Office","start":5338.066,"end":5338.5},{"text":"and","start":5339.206,"end":5339.27},{"text":"a","start":5339.367,"end":5339.431},{"text":"COSPAS-SARSAT","start":5339.431,"end":5341.309},{"text":"Mission","start":5341.309,"end":5341.663},{"text":"Control","start":5341.919,"end":5342.273},{"text":"Center.","start":5342.273,"end":5342.738}]},{"text":"We will convene the International Conference on Applications of Space Science and Technology under the theme Space for Sustainable Development.","start":5344.023,"end":5352.146,"topics":[{"key":"education-inclusion","label":"Education, Youth, and Gender Inclusion","description":"A recurring topic was the need to broaden participation in the space sector through education, public outreach, youth engagement, and support for women. Delegations presented these efforts as essential to building an inclusive and resilient future space community."},{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. Space-based data was presented as a practical tool for advancing development and resilience on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5344.023,"end":5344.103},{"text":"will","start":5344.103,"end":5344.328},{"text":"convene","start":5344.344,"end":5344.809},{"text":"the","start":5344.809,"end":5344.89},{"text":"International","start":5344.97,"end":5345.548},{"text":"Conference","start":5345.548,"end":5345.981},{"text":"on","start":5346.286,"end":5346.367},{"text":"Applications","start":5346.431,"end":5347.089},{"text":"of","start":5347.089,"end":5347.201},{"text":"Space","start":5347.234,"end":5347.555},{"text":"Science","start":5347.555,"end":5347.908},{"text":"and","start":5348.02,"end":5348.117},{"text":"Technology","start":5348.117,"end":5348.727},{"text":"under","start":5349.305,"end":5349.577},{"text":"the","start":5349.577,"end":5349.706},{"text":"theme","start":5349.706,"end":5350.011},{"text":"Space","start":5350.139,"end":5350.685},{"text":"for","start":5350.685,"end":5350.782},{"text":"Sustainable","start":5350.782,"end":5351.472},{"text":"Development.","start":5351.488,"end":5352.146}]},{"text":"Bilaterally, we have concluded an agreement with China to train and send a Pakistani astronaut to the Tiangong Space Station and signed an MOU to send our first indigenous lunar rover abroad, Chang'e 8, to the Moon's South Pole.","start":5353.575,"end":5370.235,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-resources","label":"Lunar Activities and Space Resources","description":"Several statements addressed the governance of lunar exploration, cislunar activity, and the utilization of space resources. Delegations referred to ATLAC, the Artemis Accords, and the need for inclusive rules or frameworks for resource activities beyond Earth orbit."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"Bilaterally,","start":5353.575,"end":5354.185},{"text":"we","start":5354.859,"end":5355.1},{"text":"have","start":5355.1,"end":5355.389},{"text":"concluded","start":5355.807,"end":5356.385},{"text":"an","start":5356.385,"end":5356.529},{"text":"agreement","start":5356.529,"end":5356.963},{"text":"with","start":5356.963,"end":5357.075},{"text":"China","start":5357.171,"end":5357.589},{"text":"to","start":5358.054,"end":5358.199},{"text":"train","start":5358.215,"end":5358.52},{"text":"and","start":5358.616,"end":5358.696},{"text":"send","start":5358.713,"end":5359.034},{"text":"a","start":5359.034,"end":5359.114},{"text":"Pakistani","start":5359.114,"end":5359.724},{"text":"astronaut","start":5359.756,"end":5360.495},{"text":"to","start":5360.719,"end":5360.848},{"text":"the","start":5360.864,"end":5361.024},{"text":"Tiangong","start":5361.024,"end":5361.49},{"text":"Space","start":5361.586,"end":5361.891},{"text":"Station","start":5361.988,"end":5362.453},{"text":"and","start":5363.128,"end":5363.192},{"text":"signed","start":5363.272,"end":5363.593},{"text":"an","start":5363.593,"end":5363.641},{"text":"MOU","start":5363.786,"end":5363.93},{"text":"to","start":5364.235,"end":5364.444},{"text":"send","start":5364.3,"end":5364.558},{"text":"our","start":5364.558,"end":5364.655},{"text":"first","start":5364.655,"end":5365.205},{"text":"indigenous","start":5365.205,"end":5365.674},{"text":"lunar","start":5366.273,"end":5366.596},{"text":"rover","start":5366.596,"end":5367.13},{"text":"abroad,","start":5367.146,"end":5367.696},{"text":"Chang'e","start":5367.874,"end":5368.213},{"text":"8,","start":5368.521,"end":5368.763},{"text":"to","start":5369.022,"end":5369.151},{"text":"the","start":5369.184,"end":5369.329},{"text":"Moon's","start":5369.329,"end":5369.572},{"text":"South","start":5369.572,"end":5369.96},{"text":"Pole.","start":5369.992,"end":5370.235}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, at the normative level, Pakistan would like to sound a word of caution against unilateral national legislations and purely voluntary guidelines that risk undermining the Outer Space Treaty or raising barriers for emerging space programs.","start":5373.76,"end":5391.233,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5373.76,"end":5374.034},{"text":"Chair,","start":5374.309,"end":5374.439},{"text":"at","start":5374.762,"end":5374.859},{"text":"the","start":5374.859,"end":5374.94},{"text":"normative","start":5374.94,"end":5375.652},{"text":"level,","start":5375.652,"end":5376.153},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5376.703,"end":5377.318},{"text":"would","start":5377.35,"end":5377.512},{"text":"like","start":5377.512,"end":5377.852},{"text":"to","start":5377.9,"end":5378.062},{"text":"sound","start":5378.062,"end":5378.547},{"text":"a","start":5378.547,"end":5378.644},{"text":"word","start":5378.644,"end":5378.903},{"text":"of","start":5378.903,"end":5379.017},{"text":"caution","start":5379.13,"end":5379.583},{"text":"against","start":5379.874,"end":5380.262},{"text":"unilateral","start":5380.262,"end":5380.925},{"text":"national","start":5380.925,"end":5381.556},{"text":"legislations","start":5382.041,"end":5382.899},{"text":"and","start":5383.496,"end":5383.56},{"text":"purely","start":5383.641,"end":5384.028},{"text":"voluntary","start":5384.06,"end":5384.593},{"text":"guidelines","start":5384.625,"end":5385.238},{"text":"that","start":5385.416,"end":5385.674},{"text":"risk","start":5385.674,"end":5385.996},{"text":"undermining","start":5385.996,"end":5386.529},{"text":"the","start":5386.642,"end":5386.755},{"text":"Outer","start":5386.868,"end":5387.061},{"text":"Space","start":5387.061,"end":5387.432},{"text":"Treaty","start":5387.432,"end":5387.787},{"text":"or","start":5388.562,"end":5388.723},{"text":"raising","start":5388.723,"end":5389.029},{"text":"barriers","start":5389.142,"end":5389.594},{"text":"for","start":5389.626,"end":5389.868},{"text":"emerging","start":5389.868,"end":5390.239},{"text":"space","start":5390.43,"end":5390.59},{"text":"programs.","start":5390.703,"end":5391.233}]},{"text":"Any framework on space resources or long-term sustainability must uphold treaty principles and avoid imposing undue burdens on the developing countries.","start":5392.937,"end":5402.913,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."},{"key":"lunar-resources","label":"Lunar Activities and Space Resources","description":"Several statements addressed the governance of lunar exploration, cislunar activity, and the utilization of space resources. Delegations referred to ATLAC, the Artemis Accords, and the need for inclusive rules or frameworks for resource activities beyond Earth orbit."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":5392.937,"end":5393.081},{"text":"framework","start":5393.114,"end":5393.692},{"text":"on","start":5393.692,"end":5393.789},{"text":"space","start":5393.821,"end":5394.239},{"text":"resources","start":5394.239,"end":5394.93},{"text":"or","start":5395.444,"end":5395.508},{"text":"long-term","start":5395.589,"end":5396.055},{"text":"sustainability","start":5396.087,"end":5397.019},{"text":"must","start":5397.517,"end":5397.774},{"text":"uphold","start":5397.839,"end":5398.305},{"text":"treaty","start":5398.337,"end":5398.658},{"text":"principles","start":5398.723,"end":5399.349},{"text":"and","start":5399.706,"end":5399.771},{"text":"avoid","start":5399.852,"end":5400.192},{"text":"imposing","start":5400.192,"end":5400.645},{"text":"undue","start":5400.84,"end":5401.099},{"text":"burdens","start":5401.245,"end":5401.698},{"text":"on","start":5401.731,"end":5401.779},{"text":"the","start":5401.812,"end":5401.958},{"text":"developing","start":5401.958,"end":5402.346},{"text":"countries.","start":5402.46,"end":5402.913}]},{"text":"Comprehensive capacity building, technology transfer, and technical assistance are indispensable to achieving genuinely inclusive space governance.","start":5404.41,"end":5413.892,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5404.41,"end":5404.813},{"text":"capacity","start":5404.846,"end":5405.33},{"text":"building,","start":5405.395,"end":5405.686},{"text":"technology","start":5406.219,"end":5406.832},{"text":"transfer,","start":5406.865,"end":5407.446},{"text":"and","start":5407.898,"end":5407.979},{"text":"technical","start":5407.995,"end":5408.496},{"text":"assistance","start":5408.496,"end":5409.288},{"text":"are","start":5409.433,"end":5409.546},{"text":"indispensable","start":5409.611,"end":5410.499},{"text":"to","start":5410.499,"end":5410.709},{"text":"achieving","start":5410.741,"end":5411.194},{"text":"genuinely","start":5411.29,"end":5411.84},{"text":"inclusive","start":5412.34,"end":5412.89},{"text":"space","start":5412.89,"end":5413.317},{"text":"governance.","start":5413.317,"end":5413.892}]},{"text":"In this spirit, We recall that Pakistan's 2021 application for membership in the International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite System enjoys broad technical support, yet it remains blocked by one delegation for extraneous political reasons.","start":5415.059,"end":5432.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5415.059,"end":5415.108},{"text":"this","start":5415.206,"end":5415.338},{"text":"spirit,","start":5415.387,"end":5415.814},{"text":"We","start":5416.073,"end":5416.218},{"text":"recall","start":5416.218,"end":5416.704},{"text":"that","start":5416.704,"end":5416.882},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":5416.882,"end":5417.529},{"text":"2021","start":5417.529,"end":5418.499},{"text":"application","start":5418.499,"end":5419.114},{"text":"for","start":5419.631,"end":5419.793},{"text":"membership","start":5419.793,"end":5420.521},{"text":"in","start":5420.521,"end":5420.602},{"text":"the","start":5420.602,"end":5420.683},{"text":"International","start":5420.764,"end":5421.459},{"text":"Committee","start":5421.475,"end":5421.864},{"text":"on","start":5422.058,"end":5422.106},{"text":"Global","start":5422.219,"end":5422.624},{"text":"Navigation","start":5422.624,"end":5423.158},{"text":"Satellite","start":5423.271,"end":5423.74},{"text":"System","start":5423.74,"end":5424.112},{"text":"enjoys","start":5424.872,"end":5425.18},{"text":"broad","start":5425.292,"end":5425.614},{"text":"technical","start":5426.017,"end":5426.419},{"text":"support,","start":5426.419,"end":5426.983},{"text":"yet","start":5428.094,"end":5428.448},{"text":"it","start":5428.448,"end":5428.593},{"text":"remains","start":5428.593,"end":5428.963},{"text":"blocked","start":5429.06,"end":5429.398},{"text":"by","start":5429.398,"end":5429.527},{"text":"one","start":5429.624,"end":5429.785},{"text":"delegation","start":5429.801,"end":5430.413},{"text":"for","start":5430.67,"end":5430.928},{"text":"extraneous","start":5430.928,"end":5431.588},{"text":"political","start":5432.055,"end":5432.602},{"text":"reasons.","start":5432.602,"end":5432.989}]},{"text":"An inclusive, merit-based ICG is essential if the committee is to achieve its mandate of compatibility interoperability, and transparency.","start":5434.84,"end":5445.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"An","start":5434.84,"end":5434.888},{"text":"inclusive,","start":5434.953,"end":5435.616},{"text":"merit-based","start":5436.15,"end":5436.911},{"text":"ICG","start":5436.959,"end":5437.364},{"text":"is","start":5437.703,"end":5437.833},{"text":"essential","start":5438.092,"end":5438.723},{"text":"if","start":5438.998,"end":5439.143},{"text":"the","start":5439.143,"end":5439.24},{"text":"committee","start":5439.24,"end":5439.661},{"text":"is","start":5439.661,"end":5439.774},{"text":"to","start":5439.807,"end":5439.952},{"text":"achieve","start":5439.952,"end":5440.341},{"text":"its","start":5440.47,"end":5440.68},{"text":"mandate","start":5440.68,"end":5441.182},{"text":"of","start":5441.198,"end":5441.311},{"text":"compatibility","start":5441.344,"end":5442.04},{"text":"interoperability,","start":5443.658,"end":5444.015},{"text":"and","start":5444.292,"end":5444.356},{"text":"transparency.","start":5444.438,"end":5445.185}]},{"text":"Pakistan stands ready to work with all partners to ensure that outer space remains peaceful, safe, and accessible so that its benefits flow to every nation.","start":5446.403,"end":5456.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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thank you, Chair.","start":5456.904,"end":5457.484,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5456.904,"end":5456.92},{"text":"thank","start":5456.92,"end":5457.226},{"text":"you,","start":5457.226,"end":5457.291},{"text":"Chair.","start":5457.371,"end":5457.484}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5462,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=5462","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Pakistan for this statement, and I now give the floor The floor is now open to the distinguished delegate of Ecuador.","start":5462,"end":5469.612,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5462,"end":5462.032},{"text":"thank","start":5462.032,"end":5462.359},{"text":"the","start":5462.359,"end":5462.522},{"text":"distinguished","start":5462.522,"end":5463.013},{"text":"delegate","start":5463.013,"end":5463.487},{"text":"of","start":5463.487,"end":5463.568},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5463.585,"end":5464.369},{"text":"for","start":5464.402,"end":5464.745},{"text":"this","start":5464.745,"end":5464.892},{"text":"statement,","start":5464.892,"end":5465.595},{"text":"and","start":5466.265,"end":5466.608},{"text":"I","start":5466.608,"end":5466.788},{"text":"now","start":5467.082,"end":5467.18},{"text":"give","start":5467.262,"end":5467.393},{"text":"the","start":5467.409,"end":5467.507},{"text":"floor","start":5467.507,"end":5469.648},{"text":"The","start":5468.16,"end":5468.261},{"text":"floor","start":5468.261,"end":5468.379},{"text":"is","start":5468.379,"end":5468.413},{"text":"now","start":5468.413,"end":5468.447},{"text":"open","start":5468.447,"end":5468.531},{"text":"to","start":5468.531,"end":5468.616},{"text":"the","start":5468.616,"end":5468.649},{"text":"distinguished","start":5468.649,"end":5468.903},{"text":"delegate","start":5468.903,"end":5469.274},{"text":"of","start":5469.274,"end":5469.359},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":5469.443,"end":5469.612}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":5472.53,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=5473","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, Chair.","start":5472.53,"end":5473.791,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":5472.53,"end":5472.61},{"text":"afternoon,","start":5472.61,"end":5472.934},{"text":"Chair.","start":5473.435,"end":5473.791}]},{"text":"My delegation congratulates you on your election as Chair during this session, and we assure you of my delegation's support in this period.","start":5474.907,"end":5484.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5474.907,"end":5475.052},{"text":"delegation","start":5475.052,"end":5475.521},{"text":"congratulates","start":5475.553,"end":5476.249},{"text":"you","start":5476.427,"end":5476.556},{"text":"on","start":5476.831,"end":5476.977},{"text":"your","start":5476.993,"end":5477.348},{"text":"election","start":5477.413,"end":5477.914},{"text":"as","start":5478.125,"end":5478.238},{"text":"Chair","start":5478.367,"end":5478.885},{"text":"during","start":5478.933,"end":5479.079},{"text":"this","start":5479.176,"end":5479.37},{"text":"session,","start":5479.612,"end":5480.049},{"text":"and","start":5480.55,"end":5480.663},{"text":"we","start":5480.728,"end":5480.922},{"text":"assure","start":5481.116,"end":5481.44},{"text":"you","start":5481.44,"end":5481.553},{"text":"of","start":5481.763,"end":5481.86},{"text":"my","start":5481.86,"end":5481.99},{"text":"delegation's","start":5481.99,"end":5482.488},{"text":"support","start":5482.488,"end":5483.082},{"text":"in","start":5484.03,"end":5484.11},{"text":"this","start":5484.11,"end":5484.223},{"text":"period.","start":5484.271,"end":5484.689}]},{"text":"Likewise, Ecuador recognizes the management of the outgoing Chair and his team, and we thank the Director and the Secretariat of UNUSUR for the planning and work that has gone into this meeting.","start":5485.299,"end":5496.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":5485.299,"end":5485.765},{"text":"Ecuador","start":5485.877,"end":5486.375},{"text":"recognizes","start":5486.584,"end":5487.291},{"text":"the","start":5488.127,"end":5488.368},{"text":"management","start":5488.85,"end":5489.412},{"text":"of","start":5489.412,"end":5489.556},{"text":"the","start":5489.556,"end":5489.621},{"text":"outgoing","start":5489.637,"end":5489.942},{"text":"Chair","start":5490.038,"end":5490.44},{"text":"and","start":5490.44,"end":5490.601},{"text":"his","start":5490.601,"end":5490.665},{"text":"team,","start":5490.842,"end":5491.275},{"text":"and","start":5491.677,"end":5491.79},{"text":"we","start":5491.79,"end":5491.889},{"text":"thank","start":5491.889,"end":5492.136},{"text":"the","start":5492.136,"end":5492.236},{"text":"Director","start":5492.236,"end":5492.88},{"text":"and","start":5492.896,"end":5492.946},{"text":"the","start":5492.946,"end":5492.996},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5492.996,"end":5493.64},{"text":"of","start":5493.64,"end":5493.723},{"text":"UNUSUR","start":5493.72,"end":5494.233},{"text":"for","start":5494.378,"end":5494.554},{"text":"the","start":5494.554,"end":5494.715},{"text":"planning","start":5494.715,"end":5495.084},{"text":"and","start":5495.1,"end":5495.197},{"text":"work","start":5495.197,"end":5495.438},{"text":"that","start":5495.438,"end":5495.518},{"text":"has","start":5495.518,"end":5495.614},{"text":"gone","start":5495.614,"end":5495.759},{"text":"into","start":5495.759,"end":5495.919},{"text":"this","start":5495.919,"end":5496.144},{"text":"meeting.","start":5496.144,"end":5496.369}]},{"text":"Ecuador aligns with the statements made by the G77 and China, as well as GRULAC, and would like to say the following in our national 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reiterates its commitment to the use and peaceful exploration of outer space as a shared resource for all of humankind, strictly in line with the principles set out in international instruments on the matter.","start":5506.276,"end":5519.169,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"Ecuador","start":5506.276,"end":5506.677},{"text":"reiterates","start":5506.677,"end":5507.239},{"text":"its","start":5507.239,"end":5507.384},{"text":"commitment","start":5507.384,"end":5507.978},{"text":"to","start":5508.026,"end":5508.283},{"text":"the","start":5508.283,"end":5508.524},{"text":"use","start":5508.668,"end":5509.005},{"text":"and","start":5509.005,"end":5509.086},{"text":"peaceful","start":5509.086,"end":5509.471},{"text":"exploration","start":5509.471,"end":5510.065},{"text":"of","start":5510.065,"end":5510.194},{"text":"outer","start":5510.194,"end":5510.386},{"text":"space","start":5510.386,"end":5510.74},{"text":"as","start":5511.558,"end":5511.623},{"text":"a","start":5511.735,"end":5511.815},{"text":"shared","start":5511.815,"end":5512.233},{"text":"resource","start":5512.233,"end":5512.666},{"text":"for","start":5512.779,"end":5512.939},{"text":"all","start":5513.003,"end":5513.132},{"text":"of","start":5513.164,"end":5513.212},{"text":"humankind,","start":5513.244,"end":5513.919},{"text":"strictly","start":5514.481,"end":5514.995},{"text":"in","start":5515.187,"end":5515.251},{"text":"line","start":5515.332,"end":5515.556},{"text":"with","start":5515.749,"end":5515.958},{"text":"the","start":5515.974,"end":5516.151},{"text":"principles","start":5516.151,"end":5516.729},{"text":"set","start":5516.729,"end":5517.002},{"text":"out","start":5517.098,"end":5517.419},{"text":"in","start":5517.499,"end":5517.548},{"text":"international","start":5517.756,"end":5518.382},{"text":"instruments","start":5518.382,"end":5518.8},{"text":"on","start":5518.8,"end":5518.944},{"text":"the","start":5518.944,"end":5518.977},{"text":"matter.","start":5518.977,"end":5519.169}]},{"text":"To which my country is a signatory.","start":5520.448,"end":5522.551,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5520.448,"end":5520.529},{"text":"which","start":5520.546,"end":5520.676},{"text":"my","start":5520.79,"end":5520.937},{"text":"country","start":5520.937,"end":5521.247},{"text":"is","start":5521.507,"end":5521.654},{"text":"a","start":5521.85,"end":5521.948},{"text":"signatory.","start":5521.948,"end":5522.551}]},{"text":"This includes the treaty, the Outer Space Treaty.","start":5523.235,"end":5525.648,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5523.235,"end":5523.366},{"text":"includes","start":5523.464,"end":5523.855},{"text":"the","start":5523.969,"end":5524.213},{"text":"treaty,","start":5524.213,"end":5524.588},{"text":"the","start":5524.768,"end":5524.849},{"text":"Outer","start":5524.931,"end":5525.094},{"text":"Space","start":5525.094,"end":5525.355},{"text":"Treaty.","start":5525.355,"end":5525.648}]},{"text":"Based on these principles, Ecuador reiterates that access to outer space should be universal, equitable, rational, and non-discriminatory, and should not be subject to any kind of appropriation, arms race, or militarization.","start":5527.568,"end":5540.503,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":5527.568,"end":5527.81},{"text":"on","start":5527.81,"end":5527.874},{"text":"these","start":5527.874,"end":5528.019},{"text":"principles,","start":5528.051,"end":5528.663},{"text":"Ecuador","start":5529.082,"end":5529.5},{"text":"reiterates","start":5529.5,"end":5530.144},{"text":"that","start":5530.144,"end":5530.37},{"text":"access","start":5530.45,"end":5530.676},{"text":"to","start":5530.708,"end":5530.853},{"text":"outer","start":5530.853,"end":5531.03},{"text":"space","start":5531.03,"end":5531.32},{"text":"should","start":5531.513,"end":5531.738},{"text":"be","start":5531.738,"end":5531.835},{"text":"universal,","start":5531.899,"end":5532.463},{"text":"equitable,","start":5532.624,"end":5533.203},{"text":"rational,","start":5533.525,"end":5533.96},{"text":"and","start":5534.153,"end":5534.266},{"text":"non-discriminatory,","start":5534.395,"end":5535.264},{"text":"and","start":5536.085,"end":5536.15},{"text":"should","start":5536.15,"end":5536.392},{"text":"not","start":5536.408,"end":5536.522},{"text":"be","start":5536.57,"end":5536.603},{"text":"subject","start":5536.603,"end":5537.056},{"text":"to","start":5537.056,"end":5537.121},{"text":"any","start":5537.137,"end":5537.299},{"text":"kind","start":5537.299,"end":5537.574},{"text":"of","start":5537.574,"end":5537.655},{"text":"appropriation,","start":5537.719,"end":5538.48},{"text":"arms","start":5538.998,"end":5539.143},{"text":"race,","start":5539.241,"end":5539.386},{"text":"or","start":5539.645,"end":5539.678},{"text":"militarization.","start":5539.678,"end":5540.503}]},{"text":"Ecuador recognizes the urgent need to address the issue of space debris and reiterates its commitment to cooperating with the international community to adopt concrete policies and measures for prevention, mitigation, and for getting rid of such debris.","start":5541.263,"end":5559.413,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Space Debris","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the growing risks from debris, congestion, collisions, and unsafe operations in orbit. 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Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":5580.711,"end":5581.257},{"text":"can","start":5581.289,"end":5581.514},{"text":"be","start":5581.514,"end":5581.562},{"text":"focused","start":5581.61,"end":5581.948},{"text":"on","start":5581.996,"end":5582.06},{"text":"technical","start":5582.156,"end":5582.558},{"text":"assistance,","start":5582.558,"end":5583.2},{"text":"technology","start":5583.216,"end":5583.698},{"text":"transfer,","start":5583.698,"end":5584.404},{"text":"and","start":5584.42,"end":5584.87},{"text":"knowledge","start":5584.982,"end":5585.223},{"text":"sharing","start":5585.223,"end":5585.592},{"text":"in","start":5586.17,"end":5586.235},{"text":"favorable","start":5586.267,"end":5586.636},{"text":"conditions.","start":5586.668,"end":5587.198}]},{"text":"Thus, the benefits of the exploration and uses of space solely for peaceful purposes need to be the disposal of all countries without discrimination, irrespective of their level of economic or scientific development, including initiatives that COPUS members have presented on this topic.","start":5588.434,"end":5608.248,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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Delegations referred to ATLAC, the Artemis Accords, and the need for inclusive rules or frameworks for resource activities beyond Earth orbit."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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geographic The location of Ecuador on the equator grants my country a strategic position for the launch of space vehicles, which enables us to take advantage of the maximum velocity of the Earth's rotation, increasing rocket propulsion and reducing fuel 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strategic location helps to optimize technical performance of space missions and also generates operative and economic efficiencies for all 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5879.468,"end":5879.533},{"text":"the","start":5879.533,"end":5879.614},{"text":"way","start":5879.614,"end":5879.711},{"text":"in","start":5879.711,"end":5879.873},{"text":"which","start":5879.873,"end":5880.002},{"text":"we","start":5880.034,"end":5880.196},{"text":"perceive","start":5880.196,"end":5880.891},{"text":"space","start":5881.021,"end":5881.571},{"text":"in","start":5881.571,"end":5881.652},{"text":"terms","start":5881.652,"end":5881.91},{"text":"of","start":5881.91,"end":5882.056},{"text":"resources,","start":5882.056,"end":5882.638},{"text":"territories,","start":5882.687,"end":5883.236},{"text":"and","start":5883.414,"end":5883.641},{"text":"as","start":5883.754,"end":5883.802},{"text":"a","start":5883.835,"end":5883.851},{"text":"natural","start":5883.851,"end":5884.288},{"text":"environment","start":5884.336,"end":5884.951},{"text":"must","start":5885.29,"end":5885.662},{"text":"show","start":5885.695,"end":5885.856},{"text":"our","start":5886.018,"end":5886.164},{"text":"ability","start":5886.164,"end":5886.568},{"text":"to","start":5886.568,"end":5886.73},{"text":"evolve","start":5886.811,"end":5887.166},{"text":"as","start":5887.166,"end":5887.296},{"text":"a","start":5887.296,"end":5887.312},{"text":"species.","start":5887.312,"end":5887.846}]},{"text":"In this regard, Belgium supports the initiatives of Germany and the UAE regarding the coordination of space traffic and space situational awareness.","start":5888.202,"end":5896.99,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"A major theme was the need for better monitoring, coordination, and governance of increasingly crowded orbital activity. 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Delegations referred to ATLAC, the Artemis Accords, and the need for inclusive rules or frameworks for resource activities beyond Earth orbit."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5898.721,"end":5898.883},{"text":"country","start":5898.883,"end":5899.336},{"text":"would","start":5899.433,"end":5899.53},{"text":"also","start":5899.53,"end":5899.708},{"text":"like","start":5899.708,"end":5899.918},{"text":"to","start":5899.918,"end":5900.032},{"text":"express","start":5900.08,"end":5900.485},{"text":"its","start":5900.485,"end":5900.565},{"text":"support","start":5900.565,"end":5900.986},{"text":"for","start":5900.986,"end":5901.067},{"text":"the","start":5901.067,"end":5901.196},{"text":"Action","start":5901.229,"end":5901.52},{"text":"Team","start":5901.633,"end":5901.924},{"text":"on","start":5902.102,"end":5902.151},{"text":"Loner","start":5902.199,"end":5902.652},{"text":"Activities,","start":5902.685,"end":5903.219},{"text":"consultation","start":5903.43,"end":5903.991},{"text":"co-chaired","start":5904.569,"end":5905.035},{"text":"by","start":5905.067,"end":5905.372},{"text":"Romania","start":5905.372,"end":5905.773},{"text":"and","start":5905.773,"end":5905.918},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":5905.934,"end":5906.48}]},{"text":"Chair, international cooperation must help us to overcome this challenge.","start":5907.299,"end":5912.131,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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Delegations presented these efforts as essential to building an inclusive and resilient future space community."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5932.27,"end":5932.544},{"text":"effort","start":5932.593,"end":5932.851},{"text":"must","start":5932.851,"end":5933.108},{"text":"inspire","start":5933.108,"end":5933.721},{"text":"us","start":5933.721,"end":5933.93},{"text":"as","start":5934.526,"end":5934.591},{"text":"it","start":5934.688,"end":5934.8},{"text":"inspires","start":5934.8,"end":5935.316},{"text":"the","start":5935.413,"end":5935.477},{"text":"young","start":5935.493,"end":5935.638},{"text":"generations","start":5935.735,"end":5936.364},{"text":"represented","start":5936.38,"end":5937.089},{"text":"in","start":5937.201,"end":5937.33},{"text":"the","start":5937.427,"end":5937.62},{"text":"global","start":5937.846,"end":5938.201},{"text":"space","start":5938.265,"end":5938.62},{"text":"community.","start":5938.62,"end":5939.003}]},{"text":"Thank 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Arabia.","start":5943.034,"end":5949.588,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5943.034,"end":5943.098},{"text":"thank","start":5943.13,"end":5943.356},{"text":"the","start":5943.356,"end":5943.453},{"text":"distinguished","start":5943.453,"end":5943.889},{"text":"delegate","start":5943.889,"end":5944.406},{"text":"of","start":5944.487,"end":5944.551},{"text":"Belgium,","start":5944.664,"end":5945.181},{"text":"and","start":5946.02,"end":5946.279},{"text":"I","start":5946.343,"end":5946.44},{"text":"give","start":5946.44,"end":5946.65},{"text":"the","start":5946.666,"end":5946.731},{"text":"floor","start":5946.763,"end":5947.07},{"text":"to","start":5947.07,"end":5947.183},{"text":"the","start":5947.183,"end":5947.409},{"text":"distinguished","start":5947.409,"end":5947.812},{"text":"delegate","start":5947.812,"end":5948.28},{"text":"of","start":5948.297,"end":5948.49},{"text":"Saudi","start":5948.942,"end":5949.249},{"text":"Arabia.","start":5949.249,"end":5949.588}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":5962.62,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=5963","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, merciful and compassionate.","start":5962.62,"end":5964.963,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5962.62,"end":5962.668},{"text":"the","start":5962.765,"end":5962.797},{"text":"name","start":5962.797,"end":5963.086},{"text":"of","start":5963.086,"end":5963.23},{"text":"God,","start":5963.246,"end":5963.519},{"text":"merciful","start":5963.567,"end":5964.048},{"text":"and","start":5964.048,"end":5964.193},{"text":"compassionate.","start":5964.225,"end":5964.963}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, distinguished delegates, at the outset I should like to extend our thanks to Mr. Sherif Sidqi for his chairmanship during last 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should like to congratulate you, for steering the work of this committee during this session.","start":5979.53,"end":5987.457,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5979.53,"end":5979.626},{"text":"should","start":5979.626,"end":5979.803},{"text":"like","start":5979.851,"end":5980.108},{"text":"to","start":5980.188,"end":5980.3},{"text":"congratulate","start":5980.429,"end":5981.151},{"text":"you,","start":5981.151,"end":5981.279},{"text":"for","start":5981.873,"end":5982.45},{"text":"steering","start":5983.493,"end":5983.927},{"text":"the","start":5984.216,"end":5985.018},{"text":"work","start":5985.243,"end":5985.499},{"text":"of","start":5985.499,"end":5985.596},{"text":"this","start":5985.708,"end":5985.884},{"text":"committee","start":5985.884,"end":5986.334},{"text":"during","start":5986.35,"end":5986.591},{"text":"this","start":5986.687,"end":5986.799},{"text":"session.","start":5986.847,"end":5987.457}]},{"text":"We would like to extend our deepest gratitude to Mrs. Aarti Holamaini, Director of the UN-USA, and her team for their continuous efforts in supporting the committee's objectives.","start":5987.971,"end":6001.852,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5987.971,"end":5988.051},{"text":"would","start":5988.051,"end":5988.163},{"text":"like","start":5988.211,"end":5988.532},{"text":"to","start":5988.532,"end":5988.645},{"text":"extend","start":5988.693,"end":5989.158},{"text":"our","start":5989.158,"end":5989.383},{"text":"deepest","start":5989.415,"end":5990.025},{"text":"gratitude","start":5990.121,"end":5990.763},{"text":"to","start":5990.763,"end":5990.795},{"text":"Mrs.","start":5990.795,"end":5991.148},{"text":"Aarti","start":5991.405,"end":5991.79},{"text":"Holamaini,","start":5991.886,"end":5992.673},{"text":"Director","start":5992.785,"end":5993.154},{"text":"of","start":5993.17,"end":5993.218},{"text":"the","start":5993.331,"end":5993.427},{"text":"UN-USA,","start":5993.427,"end":5994.614},{"text":"and","start":5995.096,"end":5995.497},{"text":"her","start":5995.898,"end":5996.091},{"text":"team","start":5996.941,"end":5997.262},{"text":"for","start":5997.84,"end":5998.145},{"text":"their","start":5998.145,"end":5998.386},{"text":"continuous","start":5998.386,"end":5999.06},{"text":"efforts","start":5999.268,"end":5999.653},{"text":"in","start":5999.686,"end":5999.798},{"text":"supporting","start":5999.83,"end":6000.36},{"text":"the","start":6000.472,"end":6000.568},{"text":"committee's","start":6000.568,"end":6001.13},{"text":"objectives.","start":6001.21,"end":6001.852}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, space plays a pivotal role in driving sustainable development.","start":6002.333,"end":6008.287,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. Space-based data was presented as a practical tool for advancing development and resilience on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6002.333,"end":6002.558},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6002.638,"end":6003.104},{"text":"space","start":6004.355,"end":6004.981},{"text":"plays","start":6004.981,"end":6005.27},{"text":"a","start":6005.318,"end":6005.334},{"text":"pivotal","start":6005.447,"end":6005.832},{"text":"role","start":6006.008,"end":6006.329},{"text":"in","start":6006.345,"end":6006.474},{"text":"driving","start":6006.506,"end":6006.955},{"text":"sustainable","start":6007.003,"end":6007.597},{"text":"development.","start":6007.629,"end":6008.287}]},{"text":"By enabling vital sectors such as telecommunication, environment monitoring, navigation, food security, and education in line with the goals of the Saudi Vision 2030.","start":6008.736,"end":6020.989,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. 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event is organized by the Saudi Space Agency in partnership with several international organizations.","start":6177.334,"end":6184.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6177.334,"end":6177.479},{"text":"event","start":6177.559,"end":6178.12},{"text":"is","start":6178.152,"end":6178.264},{"text":"organized","start":6178.44,"end":6178.985},{"text":"by","start":6179.017,"end":6179.177},{"text":"the","start":6179.177,"end":6179.273},{"text":"Saudi","start":6179.273,"end":6179.818},{"text":"Space","start":6179.898,"end":6180.315},{"text":"Agency","start":6180.523,"end":6180.988},{"text":"in","start":6181.18,"end":6181.229},{"text":"partnership","start":6181.341,"end":6182.43},{"text":"with","start":6182.607,"end":6182.703},{"text":"several","start":6182.703,"end":6183.248},{"text":"international","start":6183.264,"end":6183.744},{"text":"organizations.","start":6183.744,"end":6184.353}]},{"text":"I take this opportunity to extend a warm invitation to all member states, international organizations, academic institutions, and other stakeholders.","start":6184.45,"end":6192.847,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6184.45,"end":6184.466},{"text":"take","start":6184.466,"end":6184.69},{"text":"this","start":6184.722,"end":6184.898},{"text":"opportunity","start":6184.946,"end":6185.507},{"text":"to","start":6186.004,"end":6186.132},{"text":"extend","start":6186.132,"end":6186.597},{"text":"a","start":6186.773,"end":6186.853},{"text":"warm","start":6186.853,"end":6187.094},{"text":"invitation","start":6187.174,"end":6187.703},{"text":"to","start":6187.751,"end":6187.831},{"text":"all","start":6187.975,"end":6188.023},{"text":"member","start":6188.151,"end":6188.408},{"text":"states,","start":6188.408,"end":6188.744},{"text":"international","start":6188.873,"end":6189.305},{"text":"organizations,","start":6189.305,"end":6189.914},{"text":"academic","start":6189.994,"end":6190.475},{"text":"institutions,","start":6190.475,"end":6191.084},{"text":"and","start":6191.18,"end":6191.356},{"text":"other","start":6191.821,"end":6191.997},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":6191.997,"end":6192.847}]},{"text":"The Kingdom reaffirms confirms, in conclusion, its belief in the importance of international cooperation in space.","start":6193.504,"end":6200.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6193.504,"end":6193.6},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6193.6,"end":6193.952},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6194.065,"end":6194.786},{"text":"confirms,","start":6194.61,"end":6195.334},{"text":"in","start":6195.914,"end":6195.978},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6196.01,"end":6196.509},{"text":"its","start":6196.574,"end":6196.815},{"text":"belief","start":6196.815,"end":6197.298},{"text":"in","start":6197.459,"end":6197.508},{"text":"the","start":6197.62,"end":6197.862},{"text":"importance","start":6197.942,"end":6198.506},{"text":"of","start":6198.506,"end":6198.586},{"text":"international","start":6198.586,"end":6199.069},{"text":"cooperation","start":6199.069,"end":6199.713},{"text":"in","start":6199.713,"end":6199.762},{"text":"space.","start":6199.971,"end":6200.519}]},{"text":"We believe that joint efforts and knowledge sharing are fundamental pillars for maximizing the benefits of this vital sector, serving comprehensive development and reinforcing the peaceful and responsible use of outer space.","start":6200.76,"end":6213.934,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all 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also express our sincere appreciation to UNUSA for conducting inclusive and transparent consultations on the outstanding issue of the current 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delegates, Kazakhstan fully supports the Space 2030 Agenda and remains committed to the peaceful and sustainable use of outer space.","start":6244.434,"end":6252.734,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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Your Excellencies, may the peace and blessing of God be upon you.","start":6411.561,"end":6416.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6411.561,"end":6411.802},{"text":"you,","start":6411.802,"end":6411.882},{"text":"Mr.","start":6411.898,"end":6412.219},{"text":"Chairman.","start":6412.3,"end":6412.749},{"text":"Your","start":6413.023,"end":6413.328},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6413.344,"end":6414.276},{"text":"may","start":6414.95,"end":6415.111},{"text":"the","start":6415.111,"end":6415.208},{"text":"peace","start":6415.272,"end":6415.4},{"text":"and","start":6415.513,"end":6415.657},{"text":"blessing","start":6415.657,"end":6415.914},{"text":"of","start":6415.914,"end":6416.043},{"text":"God","start":6416.075,"end":6416.364},{"text":"be","start":6416.396,"end":6416.541},{"text":"upon","start":6416.573,"end":6416.83},{"text":"you.","start":6416.878,"end":6416.975}]},{"text":"I am indeed honored to address you on behalf of the Kingdom of Bahrain.","start":6417.585,"end":6421.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6417.585,"end":6417.634},{"text":"am","start":6417.762,"end":6417.891},{"text":"indeed","start":6418.003,"end":6418.373},{"text":"honored","start":6418.549,"end":6418.919},{"text":"to","start":6419.353,"end":6419.417},{"text":"address","start":6419.529,"end":6419.851},{"text":"you","start":6419.851,"end":6420.027},{"text":"on","start":6420.092,"end":6420.239},{"text":"behalf","start":6420.255,"end":6420.533},{"text":"of","start":6420.598,"end":6420.712},{"text":"the","start":6420.729,"end":6420.794},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6420.827,"end":6421.235},{"text":"of","start":6421.235,"end":6421.365},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":6421.382,"end":6421.806}]},{"text":"I'm equally pleased to express my Appreciation to USA for the excellent steering of the work of this committee.","start":6422.051,"end":6434.881,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6422.051,"end":6422.182},{"text":"equally","start":6422.524,"end":6422.998},{"text":"pleased","start":6423.357,"end":6423.765},{"text":"to","start":6424.173,"end":6424.304},{"text":"express","start":6424.336,"end":6424.842},{"text":"my","start":6425.103,"end":6425.495},{"text":"Appreciation","start":6427.103,"end":6427.953},{"text":"to","start":6428.29,"end":6428.466},{"text":"USA","start":6428.466,"end":6428.867},{"text":"for","start":6429.027,"end":6429.332},{"text":"the","start":6429.332,"end":6429.541},{"text":"excellent","start":6430.952,"end":6431.513},{"text":"steering","start":6431.69,"end":6432.203},{"text":"of","start":6432.299,"end":6432.411},{"text":"the","start":6432.54,"end":6432.748},{"text":"work","start":6432.86,"end":6433.117},{"text":"of","start":6433.117,"end":6433.245},{"text":"this","start":6433.261,"end":6433.454},{"text":"committee.","start":6434.4,"end":6434.881}]},{"text":"I should like to thank the UN USA Director General and the staff for the work and the efforts made.","start":6435.122,"end":6445.482,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6435.122,"end":6435.138},{"text":"should","start":6435.202,"end":6435.362},{"text":"like","start":6435.362,"end":6435.539},{"text":"to","start":6435.603,"end":6435.763},{"text":"thank","start":6435.763,"end":6436.421},{"text":"the","start":6436.725,"end":6436.886},{"text":"UN","start":6437.752,"end":6437.976},{"text":"USA","start":6438.233,"end":6439.452},{"text":"Director","start":6439.772,"end":6440.173},{"text":"General","start":6440.173,"end":6440.526},{"text":"and","start":6440.719,"end":6440.879},{"text":"the","start":6440.879,"end":6440.959},{"text":"staff","start":6440.959,"end":6441.392},{"text":"for","start":6441.456,"end":6441.809},{"text":"the","start":6441.857,"end":6442.05},{"text":"work","start":6443.461,"end":6443.958},{"text":"and","start":6444.086,"end":6444.247},{"text":"the","start":6444.247,"end":6444.503},{"text":"efforts","start":6444.648,"end":6445.001},{"text":"made.","start":6445.129,"end":6445.482}]},{"text":"We do recognize the important role of COPUS.","start":6446.187,"end":6451.736,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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Delegations referred to ATLAC, the Artemis Accords, and the need for inclusive rules or frameworks for resource activities beyond Earth orbit."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6562.65,"end":6563.099},{"text":"the","start":6563.099,"end":6563.421},{"text":"international","start":6563.565,"end":6564.465},{"text":"cooperation","start":6564.513,"end":6565.365},{"text":"efforts,","start":6565.799,"end":6566.65},{"text":"we","start":6567.1,"end":6567.197},{"text":"have","start":6567.647,"end":6568.225},{"text":"contributed","start":6568.305,"end":6569.253},{"text":"to","start":6569.253,"end":6569.366},{"text":"many","start":6569.366,"end":6569.88},{"text":"initiatives,","start":6570.555,"end":6571.246},{"text":"namely","start":6571.294,"end":6571.808},{"text":"through","start":6572.394,"end":6572.642},{"text":"international","start":6572.642,"end":6573.353},{"text":"project,","start":6574.957,"end":6575.486},{"text":"moon","start":6578.919,"end":6579.212},{"text":"vehicle,","start":6579.392,"end":6580.044},{"text":"and","start":6580.206,"end":6580.646},{"text":"through","start":6580.712,"end":6581.07},{"text":"2","start":6581.858,"end":6582.003},{"text":"missions","start":6583.079,"end":6583.609},{"text":"undertaken","start":6583.786,"end":6584.397},{"text":"in","start":6584.589,"end":6584.638},{"text":"the","start":6584.686,"end":6584.814},{"text":"orbit","start":6584.911,"end":6585.152},{"text":"and","start":6585.473,"end":6585.794},{"text":"on","start":6586.437,"end":6586.534},{"text":"the","start":6586.534,"end":6586.614},{"text":"face","start":6586.614,"end":6586.951},{"text":"of","start":6586.951,"end":6587.032},{"text":"the","start":6587.096,"end":6587.192},{"text":"moon.","start":6587.192,"end":6587.61}]},{"text":"We do believe that space activities are for the sake of achieving the goals of space for water, space for world health, and space for women as well.","start":6588.381,"end":6604.642,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. Space-based data was presented as a practical tool for advancing development and resilience on Earth."},{"key":"education-inclusion","label":"Education, Youth, and Gender Inclusion","description":"A recurring topic was the need to broaden participation in the space sector through education, public outreach, youth engagement, and support for women. Delegations presented these efforts as essential to building an inclusive and resilient future space community."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6588.381,"end":6588.574},{"text":"do","start":6588.863,"end":6589.04},{"text":"believe","start":6589.104,"end":6589.522},{"text":"that","start":6589.811,"end":6590.534},{"text":"space","start":6591.338,"end":6592.013},{"text":"activities","start":6592.302,"end":6594.133},{"text":"are","start":6594.391,"end":6595.033},{"text":"for","start":6595.21,"end":6595.387},{"text":"the","start":6595.435,"end":6595.467},{"text":"sake","start":6595.467,"end":6596.013},{"text":"of","start":6596.078,"end":6596.383},{"text":"achieving","start":6596.56,"end":6597.508},{"text":"the","start":6598.407,"end":6598.488},{"text":"goals","start":6598.504,"end":6598.873},{"text":"of","start":6598.97,"end":6599.034},{"text":"space","start":6599.227,"end":6599.87},{"text":"for","start":6599.87,"end":6600.127},{"text":"water,","start":6600.352,"end":6600.898},{"text":"space","start":6600.93,"end":6601.412},{"text":"for","start":6601.476,"end":6601.749},{"text":"world","start":6602.023,"end":6602.408},{"text":"health,","start":6602.424,"end":6602.73},{"text":"and","start":6603.228,"end":6603.308},{"text":"space","start":6603.324,"end":6603.79},{"text":"for","start":6603.806,"end":6603.967},{"text":"women","start":6603.967,"end":6604.24},{"text":"as","start":6604.304,"end":6604.417},{"text":"well.","start":6604.513,"end":6604.642}]},{"text":"We have recently changed the name of our commission, which is now an agency.","start":6605.493,"end":6610.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6605.493,"end":6605.686},{"text":"have","start":6605.798,"end":6606.104},{"text":"recently","start":6606.457,"end":6607.02},{"text":"changed","start":6607.1,"end":6607.421},{"text":"the","start":6607.421,"end":6607.534},{"text":"name","start":6607.502,"end":6607.695},{"text":"of","start":6607.744,"end":6607.873},{"text":"our","start":6607.969,"end":6608.066},{"text":"commission,","start":6608.066,"end":6608.598},{"text":"which","start":6608.953,"end":6609.082},{"text":"is","start":6609.581,"end":6609.646},{"text":"now","start":6609.839,"end":6609.952},{"text":"an","start":6610.226,"end":6610.275},{"text":"agency.","start":6610.468,"end":6610.936}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6611.048,"end":6612.467,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6611.048,"end":6611.677},{"text":"you","start":6611.677,"end":6611.806},{"text":"very","start":6612.016,"end":6612.225},{"text":"much.","start":6612.258,"end":6612.467}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BHR","affiliation_full":"Bahrain","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":6614.765,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=6615","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bahrain for their statement, and I invite the delegate from Kuwait to take the floor.","start":6614.765,"end":6621.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6614.765,"end":6614.814},{"text":"thank","start":6614.846,"end":6615.153},{"text":"the","start":6615.153,"end":6615.428},{"text":"distinguished","start":6616.058,"end":6616.365},{"text":"representative","start":6616.365,"end":6616.85},{"text":"of","start":6616.85,"end":6616.898},{"text":"Bahrain","start":6617.028,"end":6617.561},{"text":"for","start":6617.981,"end":6618.24},{"text":"their","start":6618.24,"end":6618.401},{"text":"statement,","start":6618.401,"end":6618.934},{"text":"and","start":6618.967,"end":6619.048},{"text":"I","start":6619.048,"end":6619.112},{"text":"invite","start":6619.112,"end":6619.532},{"text":"the","start":6619.694,"end":6619.936},{"text":"delegate","start":6619.936,"end":6620.26},{"text":"from","start":6620.26,"end":6620.421},{"text":"Kuwait","start":6620.421,"end":6621.148},{"text":"to","start":6621.148,"end":6621.31},{"text":"take","start":6621.391,"end":6621.633},{"text":"the","start":6621.633,"end":6621.73},{"text":"floor.","start":6621.73,"end":6621.956}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":6630.782,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=6631","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Would like to express its sincere appreciation to the Chair and the Secretariat for their continued efforts in advancing the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":6630.782,"end":6641.909,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":6630.782,"end":6630.943},{"text":"like","start":6630.96,"end":6631.202},{"text":"to","start":6631.202,"end":6631.283},{"text":"express","start":6631.283,"end":6631.832},{"text":"its","start":6631.912,"end":6631.993},{"text":"sincere","start":6631.993,"end":6632.526},{"text":"appreciation","start":6632.655,"end":6633.269},{"text":"to","start":6634.006,"end":6634.118},{"text":"the","start":6634.118,"end":6634.262},{"text":"Chair","start":6634.262,"end":6634.535},{"text":"and","start":6634.727,"end":6634.808},{"text":"the","start":6634.824,"end":6634.92},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6634.92,"end":6635.882},{"text":"for","start":6635.946,"end":6636.266},{"text":"their","start":6636.266,"end":6636.603},{"text":"continued","start":6636.731,"end":6637.276},{"text":"efforts","start":6637.372,"end":6637.757},{"text":"in","start":6638.591,"end":6638.639},{"text":"advancing","start":6638.751,"end":6639.36},{"text":"the","start":6639.553,"end":6639.697},{"text":"peaceful","start":6639.697,"end":6640.05},{"text":"uses","start":6640.098,"end":6640.563},{"text":"of","start":6641.076,"end":6641.3},{"text":"outer","start":6641.3,"end":6641.556},{"text":"space.","start":6641.637,"end":6641.909}]},{"text":"Kuwait reaffirms its commitment to the principles of international cooperation, transparency, and responsible space activity.","start":6642.983,"end":6653.339,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Kuwait","start":6642.983,"end":6643.416},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6643.416,"end":6644.057},{"text":"its","start":6644.859,"end":6645.019},{"text":"commitment","start":6645.147,"end":6645.724},{"text":"to","start":6645.949,"end":6646.045},{"text":"the","start":6646.045,"end":6646.141},{"text":"principles","start":6646.269,"end":6646.895},{"text":"of","start":6647.488,"end":6647.632},{"text":"international","start":6647.632,"end":6648.402},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6648.53,"end":6649.219},{"text":"transparency,","start":6649.652,"end":6650.582},{"text":"and","start":6651.319,"end":6651.495},{"text":"responsible","start":6651.495,"end":6652.217},{"text":"space","start":6652.217,"end":6652.73},{"text":"activity.","start":6652.794,"end":6653.339}]},{"text":"Since the successful launch of KuwaitSat-1 in January 2023, Kuwait has taken important steps to strengthen its national capabilities.","start":6654.317,"end":6665.254,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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Space-based data was presented as a practical tool for advancing development and resilience on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6745.458,"end":6745.667},{"text":"detector","start":6745.667,"end":6746.373},{"text":"provides","start":6746.646,"end":6747.015},{"text":"valuable","start":6747.112,"end":6747.497},{"text":"data","start":6747.674,"end":6748.043},{"text":"that","start":6748.653,"end":6748.765},{"text":"supports","start":6748.83,"end":6749.343},{"text":"studies","start":6749.456,"end":6749.905},{"text":"on","start":6750.082,"end":6750.13},{"text":"solar-terrestrial","start":6750.162,"end":6751.206},{"text":"interactions","start":6751.222,"end":6751.912},{"text":"affecting","start":6752.089,"end":6752.635},{"text":"satellite","start":6752.924,"end":6753.55},{"text":"operations,","start":6753.55,"end":6754.24},{"text":"aviation,","start":6754.513,"end":6755.107},{"text":"and","start":6755.701,"end":6755.926},{"text":"communication","start":6755.958,"end":6756.568},{"text":"systems.","start":6756.681,"end":6757.13}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Kuwait also emphasized the importance of space governance, including space traffic management, debris mitigation, and sustainability of space operations.","start":6757.949,"end":6772.856,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."},{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"A major theme was the need for better monitoring, coordination, and governance of increasingly crowded orbital activity. Speakers supported improved space situational awareness, information exchange, and possible new mechanisms or rules for managing space traffic."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Space Debris","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the growing risks from debris, congestion, collisions, and unsafe operations in orbit. They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6757.949,"end":6758.206},{"text":"Chair,","start":6758.286,"end":6758.607},{"text":"Kuwait","start":6759.474,"end":6759.795},{"text":"also","start":6759.875,"end":6760.132},{"text":"emphasized","start":6760.132,"end":6760.823},{"text":"the","start":6761.738,"end":6761.818},{"text":"importance","start":6761.818,"end":6762.637},{"text":"of","start":6762.846,"end":6763.07},{"text":"space","start":6763.263,"end":6763.616},{"text":"governance,","start":6763.745,"end":6764.419},{"text":"including","start":6764.708,"end":6765.158},{"text":"space","start":6765.174,"end":6765.543},{"text":"traffic","start":6766.473,"end":6767.115},{"text":"management,","start":6767.339,"end":6768.061},{"text":"debris","start":6768.702,"end":6769.055},{"text":"mitigation,","start":6769.055,"end":6769.889},{"text":"and","start":6770.226,"end":6770.306},{"text":"sustainability","start":6770.322,"end":6771.332},{"text":"of","start":6771.509,"end":6771.605},{"text":"space","start":6771.621,"end":6772.166},{"text":"operations.","start":6772.231,"end":6772.856}]},{"text":"We support continued multilateral dialogue to ensure that outer space remains a peaceful and accessible environment for all.","start":6773.594,"end":6784.098,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6773.594,"end":6773.69},{"text":"support","start":6773.69,"end":6774.315},{"text":"continued","start":6774.315,"end":6774.861},{"text":"multilateral","start":6775.518,"end":6776.528},{"text":"dialogue","start":6776.737,"end":6777.523},{"text":"to","start":6777.539,"end":6777.619},{"text":"ensure","start":6777.619,"end":6777.972},{"text":"that","start":6778.1,"end":6778.341},{"text":"outer","start":6778.421,"end":6778.742},{"text":"space","start":6778.742,"end":6779.239},{"text":"remains","start":6779.784,"end":6780.281},{"text":"a","start":6780.409,"end":6780.425},{"text":"peaceful","start":6780.506,"end":6781.083},{"text":"and","start":6781.291,"end":6781.404},{"text":"accessible","start":6781.452,"end":6782.286},{"text":"environment","start":6782.991,"end":6783.633},{"text":"for","start":6783.633,"end":6783.809},{"text":"all.","start":6783.938,"end":6784.098}]},{"text":"In closing, Kuwait remains fully committed to the goals of COPUSS and to contributing constructively to the peaceful and sustainable development of outer space.","start":6784.82,"end":6797.506,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":6798.426,"end":6799.566,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6798.426,"end":6798.732},{"text":"you,","start":6798.732,"end":6798.813},{"text":"Mr.","start":6799.12,"end":6799.252},{"text":"Chair.","start":6799.318,"end":6799.566}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KWT","affiliation_full":"Kuwait","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":6803.816,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=6804","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Kuwait for her statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":6816.131,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=6817","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, everyone.","start":6816.131,"end":6816.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":6816.131,"end":6816.298},{"text":"afternoon,","start":6816.298,"end":6816.615},{"text":"everyone.","start":6816.649,"end":6816.949}]},{"text":"Chair, allow me to congratulate you on your election as chair of this session and reiterate our full support to you.","start":6818.45,"end":6826.078,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6818.45,"end":6819.324},{"text":"allow","start":6819.437,"end":6819.486},{"text":"me","start":6819.486,"end":6819.599},{"text":"to","start":6819.599,"end":6819.713},{"text":"congratulate","start":6819.713,"end":6820.344},{"text":"you","start":6820.344,"end":6820.523},{"text":"on","start":6820.652,"end":6820.766},{"text":"your","start":6820.83,"end":6821.073},{"text":"election","start":6821.073,"end":6821.446},{"text":"as","start":6821.705,"end":6821.77},{"text":"chair","start":6821.964,"end":6822.369},{"text":"of","start":6822.369,"end":6822.66},{"text":"this","start":6822.677,"end":6822.855},{"text":"session","start":6822.855,"end":6823.26},{"text":"and","start":6823.503,"end":6823.729},{"text":"reiterate","start":6823.729,"end":6824.329},{"text":"our","start":6824.863,"end":6824.96},{"text":"full","start":6824.96,"end":6825.219},{"text":"support","start":6825.219,"end":6825.624},{"text":"to","start":6825.689,"end":6825.786},{"text":"you.","start":6825.916,"end":6826.078}]},{"text":"We'd also like to extend our gratitude to the— to UNOOSA as the secretariat of the committee and subcommittees, and we thank them for their leadership in promoting promoting the peaceful, safe, and equitable use of outer space, as well as for their work in preparing this 68th session in the context of operational, financial, and political challenges.","start":6827.682,"end":6856.1,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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aligns with the statements made by the group of G77 plus China, as well as the group of Latin American and Caribbean countries, and in our national capacity, would like to make the following comments.","start":6858.433,"end":6870.216,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":6858.433,"end":6858.755},{"text":"aligns","start":6858.899,"end":6859.237},{"text":"with","start":6859.237,"end":6859.333},{"text":"the","start":6859.333,"end":6859.413},{"text":"statements","start":6859.461,"end":6859.831},{"text":"made","start":6859.943,"end":6860.168},{"text":"by","start":6860.2,"end":6860.441},{"text":"the","start":6860.441,"end":6860.666},{"text":"group","start":6860.666,"end":6861.02},{"text":"of","start":6861.229,"end":6861.373},{"text":"G77","start":6861.711,"end":6862.45},{"text":"plus","start":6862.45,"end":6862.675},{"text":"China,","start":6862.675,"end":6863.012},{"text":"as","start":6863.317,"end":6863.381},{"text":"well","start":6863.478,"end":6863.751},{"text":"as","start":6863.799,"end":6863.863},{"text":"the","start":6863.96,"end":6864.217},{"text":"group","start":6864.538,"end":6864.779},{"text":"of","start":6864.779,"end":6864.908},{"text":"Latin","start":6864.924,"end":6865.181},{"text":"American","start":6865.181,"end":6865.952},{"text":"and","start":6866.064,"end":6866.386},{"text":"Caribbean","start":6866.386,"end":6866.755},{"text":"countries,","start":6866.771,"end":6867.237},{"text":"and","start":6867.735,"end":6867.8},{"text":"in","start":6867.818,"end":6867.909},{"text":"our","start":6867.909,"end":6868.019},{"text":"national","start":6868.019,"end":6868.513},{"text":"capacity,","start":6868.47,"end":6869.002},{"text":"would","start":6869.085,"end":6869.152},{"text":"like","start":6869.152,"end":6869.335},{"text":"to","start":6869.335,"end":6869.434},{"text":"make","start":6869.434,"end":6869.584},{"text":"the","start":6869.584,"end":6869.667},{"text":"following","start":6869.667,"end":6869.967},{"text":"comments.","start":6870.067,"end":6870.216}]},{"text":"Our country reiterates its attachments to the principles of international space law and the commitment to accessible and sustainable outer space for all states.","start":6872.473,"end":6883.227,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6872.473,"end":6872.57},{"text":"country","start":6872.57,"end":6872.861},{"text":"reiterates","start":6872.957,"end":6873.474},{"text":"its","start":6873.474,"end":6873.619},{"text":"attachments","start":6873.619,"end":6874.168},{"text":"to","start":6874.168,"end":6874.265},{"text":"the","start":6874.265,"end":6874.427},{"text":"principles","start":6874.427,"end":6875.121},{"text":"of","start":6875.299,"end":6875.525},{"text":"international","start":6875.799,"end":6876.3},{"text":"space","start":6876.3,"end":6876.752},{"text":"law","start":6876.752,"end":6876.946},{"text":"and","start":6877.721,"end":6877.963},{"text":"the","start":6877.963,"end":6878.221},{"text":"commitment","start":6878.786,"end":6879.352},{"text":"to","start":6879.352,"end":6879.61},{"text":"accessible","start":6879.836,"end":6880.385},{"text":"and","start":6880.385,"end":6880.45},{"text":"sustainable","start":6880.45,"end":6881.16},{"text":"outer","start":6881.693,"end":6881.871},{"text":"space","start":6881.919,"end":6882.226},{"text":"for","start":6882.404,"end":6882.581},{"text":"all","start":6882.581,"end":6882.743},{"text":"states.","start":6882.743,"end":6883.227}]},{"text":"Moreover, we reiterate the importance of the use of space for solely peaceful purposes based on international cooperation, the principle of non-national appropriation, and international responsibilities for space resources and activities.","start":6883.777,"end":6896.973,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":6883.777,"end":6884.035},{"text":"we","start":6884.051,"end":6884.197},{"text":"reiterate","start":6884.197,"end":6884.681},{"text":"the","start":6884.681,"end":6884.762},{"text":"importance","start":6884.762,"end":6885.359},{"text":"of","start":6885.472,"end":6885.699},{"text":"the","start":6885.795,"end":6885.892},{"text":"use","start":6885.957,"end":6886.151},{"text":"of","start":6886.151,"end":6886.215},{"text":"space","start":6886.215,"end":6886.587},{"text":"for","start":6887.088,"end":6887.217},{"text":"solely","start":6887.265,"end":6887.717},{"text":"peaceful","start":6888.638,"end":6889.026},{"text":"purposes","start":6889.026,"end":6889.583},{"text":"based","start":6890.354,"end":6890.6},{"text":"on","start":6890.6,"end":6890.698},{"text":"international","start":6890.764,"end":6891.19},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6891.19,"end":6891.714},{"text":"the","start":6891.731,"end":6891.813},{"text":"principle","start":6891.813,"end":6892.173},{"text":"of","start":6892.173,"end":6892.288},{"text":"non-national","start":6892.304,"end":6892.993},{"text":"appropriation,","start":6892.993,"end":6893.518},{"text":"and","start":6894.176,"end":6894.337},{"text":"international","start":6894.337,"end":6894.739},{"text":"responsibilities","start":6894.739,"end":6895.446},{"text":"for","start":6895.478,"end":6895.558},{"text":"space","start":6895.558,"end":6895.783},{"text":"resources","start":6895.864,"end":6896.282},{"text":"and","start":6896.282,"end":6896.346},{"text":"activities.","start":6896.346,"end":6896.973}]},{"text":"We recognize the importance that this committee has as the sole primary platform which is competent to discuss the peaceful use of space and its resources.","start":6897.567,"end":6907.776,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6909.377,"end":6909.442},{"text":"we","start":6909.458,"end":6909.555},{"text":"recognize","start":6909.555,"end":6909.99},{"text":"the","start":6910.103,"end":6910.345},{"text":"room","start":6910.813,"end":6910.975},{"text":"that","start":6910.991,"end":6911.136},{"text":"the","start":6911.136,"end":6911.217},{"text":"committee","start":6911.217,"end":6911.556},{"text":"gives","start":6911.556,"end":6911.927},{"text":"to","start":6912.023,"end":6912.217},{"text":"space","start":6912.282,"end":6912.556},{"text":"technologies","start":6912.604,"end":6913.298},{"text":"in","start":6914.282,"end":6914.331},{"text":"facilitating","start":6914.444,"end":6915.509},{"text":"sustainable","start":6915.573,"end":6915.993},{"text":"development.","start":6915.993,"end":6916.477}]},{"text":"In this context, we are grateful to We welcome the organization of Unispace 4 in 2027, given that this will represent a key milestone for aligning the use of space with the SDGs as set out in the 2030 Agenda.","start":6917.51,"end":6932.487,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":6971.344,"end":6971.473},{"text":"we","start":6971.505,"end":6971.665},{"text":"believe","start":6971.665,"end":6972.035},{"text":"is","start":6972.211,"end":6972.436},{"text":"a","start":6972.613,"end":6972.725},{"text":"set","start":6972.725,"end":6973.126},{"text":"of","start":6973.271,"end":6973.399},{"text":"tools","start":6973.432,"end":6973.801},{"text":"that","start":6973.817,"end":6974.058},{"text":"is","start":6974.058,"end":6974.122},{"text":"critical","start":6974.459,"end":6974.957},{"text":"for","start":6974.957,"end":6975.455},{"text":"responsible","start":6975.679,"end":6976.498},{"text":"management","start":6976.547,"end":6977.157},{"text":"of","start":6977.269,"end":6977.398},{"text":"the","start":6977.446,"end":6977.59},{"text":"orbital","start":6977.687,"end":6978.008},{"text":"environment.","start":6978.008,"end":6978.65}]},{"text":"We also express our gratitude to the subcommittee, the Legal Affairs Subcommittee, the Legal Subcommittee and its working groups, in particular in their development of the progressive development of international law, which is in line with the challenges of new technologies.","start":6979.678,"end":6995.879,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."},{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"A major theme was the need for better monitoring, coordination, and governance of increasingly crowded orbital activity. Speakers supported improved space situational awareness, information exchange, and possible new mechanisms or rules for managing space traffic."},{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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align ourselves with the statement of the Group of 77 and China and the African group.","start":7233.783,"end":7239.701,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7233.783,"end":7233.944},{"text":"align","start":7234.494,"end":7234.721},{"text":"ourselves","start":7234.834,"end":7235.286},{"text":"with","start":7235.319,"end":7235.416},{"text":"the","start":7235.416,"end":7235.497},{"text":"statement","start":7235.497,"end":7236.111},{"text":"of","start":7236.127,"end":7236.208},{"text":"the","start":7236.208,"end":7236.289},{"text":"Group","start":7236.289,"end":7236.531},{"text":"of","start":7236.531,"end":7236.596},{"text":"77","start":7236.596,"end":7237.647},{"text":"and","start":7237.647,"end":7237.809},{"text":"China","start":7237.809,"end":7238.132},{"text":"and","start":7238.617,"end":7238.779},{"text":"the","start":7238.779,"end":7238.973},{"text":"African","start":7239.038,"end":7239.41},{"text":"group.","start":7239.507,"end":7239.701}]},{"text":"And in our national 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":7640.678,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=7641","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":7640.678,"end":7641.325,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7640.678,"end":7640.921},{"text":"Chair.","start":7640.969,"end":7641.325}]},{"text":"And let me begin by thanking you and the Office for Outer Space Affairs for preparing this important 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Kingdom of the Netherlands fully aligns itself with the statement made on— with the statement on behalf of the European Union and wishes to make the following remarks in its national 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on Earth or in outer space, the Netherlands is a strong advocate of the international rule of law.","start":7658.656,"end":7663.762,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":7826.62,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=7827","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci.","start":7826.62,"end":7826.901,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":7826.62,"end":7826.901}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7827.545,"end":7828.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7827.545,"end":7827.727},{"text":"you,","start":7827.727,"end":7827.793},{"text":"Chair.","start":7827.81,"end":7828.008}]},{"text":"Chair, the delegation of Burkina Faso would like to extend to you its heartfelt congratulations upon your presidency of this session of the committee, and we also would like to congratulate the members of the 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we would like to express our acknowledgement to Ms. Ard-Holamaini, the Director of UNOUSA, for her opening remarks, and to the Secretariat for the effective holding of this 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Faso would like to endorse a statement by the African Group and G77, and China would like to add the following comments in a national 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Burkina Faso attaches importance to the work of the committee in terms of boosting international cooperation and inter-regional cooperation so as to build up regional and local capacities to respond to certain challenges.","start":7869.609,"end":7885.418,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7869.609,"end":7870.062},{"text":"Burkina","start":7870.196,"end":7870.464},{"text":"Faso","start":7870.464,"end":7870.85},{"text":"attaches","start":7872.209,"end":7872.724},{"text":"importance","start":7872.916,"end":7873.479},{"text":"to","start":7873.479,"end":7873.64},{"text":"the","start":7873.64,"end":7873.8},{"text":"work","start":7873.8,"end":7874.057},{"text":"of","start":7874.057,"end":7874.122},{"text":"the","start":7874.122,"end":7874.266},{"text":"committee","start":7874.266,"end":7874.813},{"text":"in","start":7875.327,"end":7875.375},{"text":"terms","start":7875.407,"end":7875.793},{"text":"of","start":7875.793,"end":7875.937},{"text":"boosting","start":7876.291,"end":7876.677},{"text":"international","start":7876.693,"end":7877.143},{"text":"cooperation","start":7877.175,"end":7877.866},{"text":"and","start":7878.123,"end":7878.348},{"text":"inter-regional","start":7878.396,"end":7879.007},{"text":"cooperation","start":7879.007,"end":7879.505},{"text":"so","start":7879.505,"end":7879.665},{"text":"as","start":7879.665,"end":7879.714},{"text":"to","start":7879.746,"end":7880.019},{"text":"build","start":7880.051,"end":7880.404},{"text":"up","start":7880.533,"end":7880.726},{"text":"regional","start":7881.015,"end":7881.417},{"text":"and","start":7881.417,"end":7881.578},{"text":"local","start":7881.578,"end":7882.092},{"text":"capacities","start":7882.397,"end":7883.168},{"text":"to","start":7883.265,"end":7883.474},{"text":"respond","start":7883.506,"end":7883.875},{"text":"to","start":7883.988,"end":7884.084},{"text":"certain","start":7884.084,"end":7884.615},{"text":"challenges.","start":7884.872,"end":7885.418}]},{"text":"Capacity building and technical assistance are key elements for knowledge transfer and for expertise development.","start":7886.157,"end":7893.388,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":7886.157,"end":7886.575},{"text":"building","start":7886.575,"end":7886.944},{"text":"and","start":7887.202,"end":7887.427},{"text":"technical","start":7887.459,"end":7887.796},{"text":"assistance","start":7887.796,"end":7888.407},{"text":"are","start":7888.407,"end":7888.503},{"text":"key","start":7888.503,"end":7889.066},{"text":"elements","start":7889.13,"end":7889.419},{"text":"for","start":7889.532,"end":7889.724},{"text":"knowledge","start":7889.869,"end":7890.158},{"text":"transfer","start":7890.174,"end":7890.817},{"text":"and","start":7891.46,"end":7891.701},{"text":"for","start":7891.701,"end":7891.99},{"text":"expertise","start":7892.103,"end":7892.649},{"text":"development.","start":7892.697,"end":7893.388}]},{"text":"Burkina Faso would like to emphasize the importance of observing the principle of the non-militarization of outer space, which means that outer space must not be used for the placement of deployment of weapons of any nature.","start":7893.886,"end":7907.874,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7923.257,"end":7923.401},{"text":"activities","start":7923.578,"end":7924.205},{"text":"must","start":7924.301,"end":7924.558},{"text":"comply","start":7924.558,"end":7924.879},{"text":"with","start":7925.024,"end":7925.169},{"text":"the","start":7925.201,"end":7925.361},{"text":"principle","start":7925.361,"end":7926.036},{"text":"of","start":7926.149,"end":7926.277},{"text":"non-appropriation","start":7926.277,"end":7927.257},{"text":"and","start":7927.514,"end":7927.579},{"text":"must","start":7927.675,"end":7927.852},{"text":"be","start":7927.852,"end":7928.013},{"text":"coordinated","start":7928.013,"end":7928.639},{"text":"under","start":7928.639,"end":7928.832},{"text":"the","start":7928.832,"end":7928.977},{"text":"auspices","start":7928.977,"end":7929.507},{"text":"of","start":7929.684,"end":7929.828},{"text":"the","start":7929.844,"end":7929.925},{"text":"United","start":7929.925,"end":7930.23},{"text":"Nations","start":7930.262,"end":7930.792},{"text":"in","start":7930.969,"end":7931.065},{"text":"an","start":7931.065,"end":7931.194},{"text":"inclusive","start":7931.29,"end":7931.917},{"text":"and","start":7932.511,"end":7932.576},{"text":"consensus-based","start":7932.592,"end":7933.459},{"text":"manner.","start":7933.459,"end":7933.845}]},{"text":"When it comes to sustainable development, Burkina Faso would like to reiterate that the responsible utilization of outer space must prioritize capacity building to reduce inequality in Africa and to mobilize the necessary resources.","start":7935.066,"end":7950.313,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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Delegations presented these efforts as essential to building an inclusive and resilient future space community."}],"words":[{"text":"Investment","start":7951.63,"end":7952.401},{"text":"in","start":7952.577,"end":7952.642},{"text":"space","start":7952.738,"end":7952.947},{"text":"technologies,","start":7953.059,"end":7953.766},{"text":"in","start":7953.862,"end":7953.926},{"text":"particular","start":7953.958,"end":7954.536},{"text":"through","start":7954.536,"end":7954.857},{"text":"education","start":7955.163,"end":7955.949},{"text":"in","start":7956.206,"end":7956.254},{"text":"science","start":7956.431,"end":7957.009},{"text":"and","start":7957.009,"end":7957.089},{"text":"technology,","start":7957.089,"end":7957.78},{"text":"is","start":7958.759,"end":7958.904},{"text":"an","start":7959.161,"end":7959.273},{"text":"enabler","start":7959.273,"end":7959.899},{"text":"to","start":7959.899,"end":7960.301},{"text":"empower","start":7960.365,"end":7960.798},{"text":"women","start":7960.863,"end":7961.232},{"text":"and","start":7961.264,"end":7961.489},{"text":"young","start":7961.489,"end":7961.633},{"text":"people.","start":7961.746,"end":7962.244}]},{"text":"For this reason, we are rolling out various programs and projects in this area, in particular through our first space project named Burkina Faso one, which was designed by Burkina experts in 2019.","start":7963.576,"end":7980.619,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7963.576,"end":7963.657},{"text":"this","start":7963.673,"end":7963.785},{"text":"reason,","start":7963.897,"end":7964.443},{"text":"we","start":7964.716,"end":7964.941},{"text":"are","start":7964.941,"end":7965.359},{"text":"rolling","start":7965.359,"end":7965.648},{"text":"out","start":7965.824,"end":7966.258},{"text":"various","start":7966.707,"end":7967.125},{"text":"programs","start":7967.125,"end":7968.056},{"text":"and","start":7968.313,"end":7968.538},{"text":"projects","start":7968.65,"end":7969.292},{"text":"in","start":7969.357,"end":7969.501},{"text":"this","start":7969.533,"end":7969.854},{"text":"area,","start":7969.919,"end":7970.159},{"text":"in","start":7970.175,"end":7970.256},{"text":"particular","start":7970.256,"end":7970.962},{"text":"through","start":7971.364,"end":7971.524},{"text":"our","start":7971.524,"end":7971.621},{"text":"first","start":7971.621,"end":7972.038},{"text":"space","start":7972.038,"end":7972.536},{"text":"project","start":7973.066,"end":7973.869},{"text":"named","start":7974.045,"end":7974.639},{"text":"Burkina","start":7975.804,"end":7976.142},{"text":"Faso","start":7976.142,"end":7976.658},{"text":"one,","start":7976.674,"end":7976.899},{"text":"which","start":7976.915,"end":7976.996},{"text":"was","start":7977.076,"end":7977.221},{"text":"designed","start":7977.253,"end":7977.914},{"text":"by","start":7977.978,"end":7978.171},{"text":"Burkina","start":7978.944,"end":7979.411},{"text":"experts","start":7979.492,"end":7979.83},{"text":"in","start":7979.83,"end":7979.878},{"text":"2019.","start":7979.91,"end":7980.619}]},{"text":"Therefore, we call for more funding to enable UNUSA to effectively continue its technical assistance and capacity building programs for the benefit of developing countries.","start":7980.715,"end":7991.988,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. 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statement.","start":7996.458,"end":7999.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7996.458,"end":7996.474},{"text":"thank","start":7996.474,"end":7996.863},{"text":"the","start":7996.863,"end":7996.961},{"text":"distinguished","start":7996.961,"end":7997.43},{"text":"representative","start":7997.43,"end":7997.981},{"text":"Burkina","start":7998.014,"end":7998.322},{"text":"Faso","start":7998.322,"end":7998.759},{"text":"for","start":7998.808,"end":7998.97},{"text":"her","start":7998.97,"end":7999.002},{"text":"statement.","start":7999.002,"end":7999.375}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican 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session.","start":8010.396,"end":8013.188,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8010.396,"end":8010.558},{"text":"Dominican","start":8010.558,"end":8010.897},{"text":"Republic","start":8010.897,"end":8011.284},{"text":"is","start":8011.284,"end":8011.332},{"text":"honored","start":8011.429,"end":8011.607},{"text":"to","start":8011.607,"end":8011.849},{"text":"intervene","start":8011.849,"end":8012.494},{"text":"in","start":8012.494,"end":8012.542},{"text":"this","start":8012.639,"end":8012.704},{"text":"session.","start":8012.849,"end":8013.188}]},{"text":"We'd like to align ourselves with the statement made by the distinguished representative of Kenya on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, as well as the distinguished representative of Peru on behalf of GRUDAC.","start":8013.285,"end":8024.121,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":8013.285,"end":8013.381},{"text":"like","start":8013.381,"end":8013.607},{"text":"to","start":8013.623,"end":8013.882},{"text":"align","start":8014.834,"end":8015.011},{"text":"ourselves","start":8015.011,"end":8015.447},{"text":"with","start":8015.463,"end":8015.576},{"text":"the","start":8015.624,"end":8015.77},{"text":"statement","start":8015.77,"end":8016.19},{"text":"made","start":8016.19,"end":8016.417},{"text":"by","start":8016.449,"end":8016.53},{"text":"the","start":8016.546,"end":8016.676},{"text":"distinguished","start":8016.676,"end":8017.08},{"text":"representative","start":8017.08,"end":8017.841},{"text":"of","start":8017.841,"end":8017.954},{"text":"Kenya","start":8017.987,"end":8018.278},{"text":"on","start":8018.294,"end":8018.359},{"text":"behalf","start":8018.391,"end":8018.667},{"text":"of","start":8018.731,"end":8018.796},{"text":"the","start":8018.796,"end":8018.893},{"text":"Group","start":8018.893,"end":8019.12},{"text":"of","start":8019.12,"end":8019.185},{"text":"77","start":8019.185,"end":8019.767},{"text":"and","start":8019.767,"end":8019.848},{"text":"China,","start":8019.848,"end":8020.318},{"text":"as","start":8020.334,"end":8020.382},{"text":"well","start":8020.496,"end":8020.641},{"text":"as","start":8020.641,"end":8020.706},{"text":"the","start":8020.738,"end":8020.835},{"text":"distinguished","start":8020.835,"end":8021.208},{"text":"representative","start":8021.208,"end":8022.502},{"text":"of","start":8022.502,"end":8022.6},{"text":"Peru","start":8022.6,"end":8023.004},{"text":"on","start":8023.004,"end":8023.069},{"text":"behalf","start":8023.085,"end":8023.425},{"text":"of","start":8023.425,"end":8023.538},{"text":"GRUDAC.","start":8023.797,"end":8024.121}]},{"text":"Allow me to congratulate you, Chair, on your election to the chair of this session of the, um, of COPUOS.","start":8026.293,"end":8035.413,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":8026.293,"end":8026.454},{"text":"me","start":8026.454,"end":8026.614},{"text":"to","start":8026.614,"end":8026.711},{"text":"congratulate","start":8026.759,"end":8027.482},{"text":"you,","start":8027.482,"end":8027.578},{"text":"Chair,","start":8027.658,"end":8028.043},{"text":"on","start":8028.06,"end":8028.156},{"text":"your","start":8028.204,"end":8028.3},{"text":"election","start":8028.3,"end":8028.75},{"text":"to","start":8030.131,"end":8030.356},{"text":"the","start":8030.452,"end":8030.661},{"text":"chair","start":8030.789,"end":8031.094},{"text":"of","start":8031.094,"end":8031.158},{"text":"this","start":8031.191,"end":8031.383},{"text":"session","start":8032.234,"end":8032.62},{"text":"of","start":8032.62,"end":8032.684},{"text":"the,","start":8032.716,"end":8032.957},{"text":"um,","start":8033.422,"end":8033.615},{"text":"of","start":8034.386,"end":8034.53},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":8035.028,"end":8035.413}]},{"text":"We would like to extend our congratulations also to the distinguished vice chairs and the rapporteur.","start":8036.81,"end":8041.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8036.81,"end":8036.891},{"text":"would","start":8036.891,"end":8036.971},{"text":"like","start":8036.971,"end":8037.132},{"text":"to","start":8037.132,"end":8037.276},{"text":"extend","start":8037.276,"end":8037.565},{"text":"our","start":8037.629,"end":8037.774},{"text":"congratulations","start":8037.774,"end":8038.464},{"text":"also","start":8038.496,"end":8038.801},{"text":"to","start":8038.801,"end":8039.026},{"text":"the","start":8039.058,"end":8039.315},{"text":"distinguished","start":8039.379,"end":8039.765},{"text":"vice","start":8039.781,"end":8040.022},{"text":"chairs","start":8040.086,"end":8040.311},{"text":"and","start":8040.359,"end":8040.423},{"text":"the","start":8040.423,"end":8040.503},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":8040.503,"end":8041.081}]},{"text":"We'd like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to the Secretariat and Dr. Anamosa for preparing this work.","start":8041.868,"end":8050.475,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":8041.868,"end":8041.949},{"text":"like","start":8041.949,"end":8042.061},{"text":"to","start":8042.061,"end":8042.173},{"text":"take","start":8042.173,"end":8042.334},{"text":"this","start":8042.334,"end":8042.494},{"text":"opportunity","start":8042.494,"end":8043.121},{"text":"to","start":8043.137,"end":8043.361},{"text":"express","start":8043.458,"end":8043.956},{"text":"our","start":8044.02,"end":8044.116},{"text":"gratitude","start":8044.116,"end":8044.71},{"text":"to","start":8044.742,"end":8044.839},{"text":"the","start":8044.839,"end":8044.919},{"text":"Secretariat","start":8044.919,"end":8045.802},{"text":"and","start":8046.027,"end":8046.091},{"text":"Dr.","start":8046.187,"end":8046.589},{"text":"Anamosa","start":8047.793,"end":8048.933},{"text":"for","start":8048.933,"end":8049.415},{"text":"preparing","start":8049.575,"end":8049.945},{"text":"this","start":8050.041,"end":8050.202},{"text":"work.","start":8050.202,"end":8050.475}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic reiterates its commitment to the principles enshrined in the treaty, the Outer Space Treaty, particularly with respect to the use of outer space, which needs to be exclusively for peaceful purposes for the benefit and interest of all countries, irrespective of their level of development and in line with international law.","start":8050.78,"end":8068.009,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":8297.247,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=8298","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":8297.247,"end":8298.362,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8297.247,"end":8297.489},{"text":"you","start":8297.489,"end":8297.57},{"text":"very","start":8297.57,"end":8297.748},{"text":"much,","start":8297.748,"end":8298.038},{"text":"Chair.","start":8298.055,"end":8298.362}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to congratulate you on your election to the chair of this committee for the 68th 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trust that under your leadership we will progress with the work of the committee.","start":8309.88,"end":8314.048,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8309.88,"end":8310.073},{"text":"trust","start":8310.218,"end":8310.765},{"text":"that","start":8310.765,"end":8311.038},{"text":"under","start":8311.183,"end":8311.489},{"text":"your","start":8311.489,"end":8311.698},{"text":"leadership","start":8311.746,"end":8312.245},{"text":"we","start":8312.326,"end":8312.535},{"text":"will","start":8312.535,"end":8312.599},{"text":"progress","start":8312.696,"end":8313.002},{"text":"with","start":8313.114,"end":8313.195},{"text":"the","start":8313.195,"end":8313.275},{"text":"work","start":8313.275,"end":8313.533},{"text":"of","start":8313.533,"end":8313.597},{"text":"the","start":8313.597,"end":8313.662},{"text":"committee.","start":8313.678,"end":8314.048}]},{"text":"At the same time, we recognize and express our gratitude to Mr. Sharif Sidki for his leadership during the 67th 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work laid solid foundations for enhancing our efforts.","start":8322.301,"end":8326.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":8322.301,"end":8322.447},{"text":"work","start":8322.544,"end":8322.884},{"text":"laid","start":8323.03,"end":8323.143},{"text":"solid","start":8323.143,"end":8323.516},{"text":"foundations","start":8323.532,"end":8324.148},{"text":"for","start":8324.326,"end":8324.601},{"text":"enhancing","start":8324.974,"end":8325.427},{"text":"our","start":8325.784,"end":8326.027},{"text":"efforts.","start":8326.027,"end":8326.448}]},{"text":"We would also like to express our deepest gratitude to Madam Arti Holomaa the Director of the UN Outer Space Affairs— Office for Outer Space Affairs, and the 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efforts have been critical for this organization— for organizing this period of sessions.","start":8339.3,"end":8343.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8339.3,"end":8339.559},{"text":"efforts","start":8339.559,"end":8339.802},{"text":"have","start":8339.802,"end":8339.899},{"text":"been","start":8339.899,"end":8340.11},{"text":"critical","start":8340.142,"end":8340.579},{"text":"for","start":8341.098,"end":8341.26},{"text":"this","start":8341.26,"end":8341.438},{"text":"organization—","start":8341.438,"end":8342.232},{"text":"for","start":8342.41,"end":8342.637},{"text":"organizing","start":8342.637,"end":8343.026},{"text":"this","start":8343.123,"end":8343.285},{"text":"period","start":8343.285,"end":8343.463},{"text":"of","start":8343.463,"end":8343.528},{"text":"sessions.","start":8343.528,"end":8343.917}]},{"text":"Guatemala would like to align with the statement made by the Permanent Representative of China on behalf of the G77 and China, as well as the GRULAC 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our capacity as a On behalf of the Guatemalan delegation, we'd like to make the following further 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reiterates its conviction that the exploration and use of outer space should be limited solely to peaceful purposes for the benefit of all of humankind.","start":8361.35,"end":8370.981,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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expresses deep appreciation to the Director, Arti Hulamaini, for her leadership and support in navigating the opportunities and challenges of outer 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an active member of the European Union and European Space Agency, Romania participates in all major space programs and fully aligns with the EU's statement at this 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Delegations referred to ATLAC, the Artemis Accords, and the need for inclusive rules or frameworks for resource activities beyond Earth orbit."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8591.058,"end":8591.219},{"text":"also","start":8591.219,"end":8591.46},{"text":"take","start":8591.524,"end":8591.7},{"text":"pride","start":8591.7,"end":8592.102},{"text":"in","start":8592.102,"end":8592.246},{"text":"our","start":8592.246,"end":8592.343},{"text":"continued","start":8592.407,"end":8592.905},{"text":"adherence","start":8592.905,"end":8593.386},{"text":"to","start":8593.386,"end":8593.547},{"text":"the","start":8593.547,"end":8593.627},{"text":"Artemis","start":8593.627,"end":8594.061},{"text":"Accords,","start":8594.253,"end":8594.639},{"text":"reaffirming","start":8595.137,"end":8595.682},{"text":"our","start":8595.859,"end":8596.1},{"text":"dedication","start":8596.1,"end":8596.806},{"text":"to","start":8596.839,"end":8596.999},{"text":"transparent","start":8596.999,"end":8597.77},{"text":"and","start":8598.107,"end":8598.171},{"text":"sustainable","start":8598.187,"end":8598.701},{"text":"space","start":8598.701,"end":8599.086},{"text":"exploration.","start":8599.086,"end":8599.697}]},{"text":"We also proudly join ESA's Zero Debris Charter, underscoring our commitment to preventing new space debris and ensuring the sustainability of space activities.","start":8600.532,"end":8609.812,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Space Debris","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the growing risks from debris, congestion, collisions, and unsafe operations in orbit. 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They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":8610.888,"end":8611.562},{"text":"echoes","start":8611.835,"end":8612.14},{"text":"the","start":8612.173,"end":8612.253},{"text":"concerns","start":8612.253,"end":8612.702},{"text":"of","start":8612.799,"end":8612.911},{"text":"others","start":8613.04,"end":8613.345},{"text":"about","start":8613.393,"end":8613.698},{"text":"the","start":8613.698,"end":8613.778},{"text":"growing","start":8613.778,"end":8614.067},{"text":"congestion","start":8614.164,"end":8614.661},{"text":"on","start":8614.661,"end":8615.031},{"text":"Earth","start":8614.806,"end":8614.95},{"text":"orbit","start":8615.127,"end":8615.528},{"text":"and","start":8615.865,"end":8615.977},{"text":"the","start":8616.009,"end":8616.073},{"text":"risk","start":8616.105,"end":8616.426},{"text":"posed","start":8616.426,"end":8616.956},{"text":"by","start":8616.988,"end":8617.148},{"text":"space","start":8617.148,"end":8617.469},{"text":"debris.","start":8617.469,"end":8617.87}]},{"text":"In this context, Romania supports Germany's invitation to the committee to decide on the establishment of the study group in the legal subcommittee and the United Arab Emirates' proposal to establish an expert group on space situational awareness with an independent structure within the remit of the LTS Working Group under the STSC.","start":8618.351,"end":8638.566,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"A major theme was the need for better monitoring, coordination, and governance of increasingly crowded orbital activity. 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these consultations, We have reached informal consensus on both the work plan and the list of priority 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thank all delegations for their constructive engagement and written contributions, and we encourage continued active participation as we move towards a final decision.","start":8671.866,"end":8681.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8671.866,"end":8671.914},{"text":"thank","start":8671.962,"end":8672.299},{"text":"all","start":8672.508,"end":8672.556},{"text":"delegations","start":8672.669,"end":8673.343},{"text":"for","start":8673.472,"end":8673.6},{"text":"their","start":8673.648,"end":8673.761},{"text":"constructive","start":8673.809,"end":8674.435},{"text":"engagement","start":8674.435,"end":8675.174},{"text":"and","start":8675.414,"end":8675.479},{"text":"written","start":8675.575,"end":8675.88},{"text":"contributions,","start":8675.896,"end":8676.667},{"text":"and","start":8677.084,"end":8677.165},{"text":"we","start":8677.181,"end":8677.325},{"text":"encourage","start":8677.325,"end":8677.791},{"text":"continued","start":8677.823,"end":8678.305},{"text":"active","start":8678.369,"end":8678.674},{"text":"participation","start":8678.706,"end":8679.477},{"text":"as","start":8679.975,"end":8680.039},{"text":"we","start":8680.135,"end":8680.231},{"text":"move","start":8680.231,"end":8680.44},{"text":"towards","start":8680.472,"end":8680.97},{"text":"a","start":8680.97,"end":8680.986},{"text":"final","start":8681.034,"end":8681.42},{"text":"decision.","start":8681.42,"end":8681.917}]},{"text":"Romania is proud that in December 2024, the UNGA proclaimed 2029 as the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense.","start":8682.64,"end":8691.535,"topics":[{"key":"education-inclusion","label":"Education, Youth, and Gender Inclusion","description":"A recurring topic was the need to broaden participation in the space sector through education, public outreach, youth engagement, and support for women. Delegations presented these efforts as essential to building an inclusive and resilient future space community."},{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."}],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":8682.64,"end":8683.041},{"text":"is","start":8683.041,"end":8683.09},{"text":"proud","start":8683.186,"end":8683.475},{"text":"that","start":8683.507,"end":8683.892},{"text":"in","start":8684.005,"end":8684.085},{"text":"December","start":8684.085,"end":8684.486},{"text":"2024,","start":8684.486,"end":8685.546},{"text":"the","start":8685.851,"end":8685.98},{"text":"UNGA","start":8686.156,"end":8686.51},{"text":"proclaimed","start":8686.975,"end":8687.489},{"text":"2029","start":8687.521,"end":8688.388},{"text":"as","start":8688.741,"end":8688.87},{"text":"the","start":8688.886,"end":8688.95},{"text":"International","start":8688.966,"end":8689.544},{"text":"Year","start":8689.544,"end":8689.657},{"text":"of","start":8689.705,"end":8689.849},{"text":"Asteroid","start":8689.849,"end":8690.203},{"text":"Awareness","start":8690.251,"end":8690.813},{"text":"and","start":8690.829,"end":8690.893},{"text":"Planetary","start":8690.973,"end":8691.391},{"text":"Defense.","start":8691.391,"end":8691.535}]},{"text":"Defence, aligned with the close approach of Astrid De Pofis.","start":8691.6,"end":8694.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Defence,","start":8691.6,"end":8691.952},{"text":"aligned","start":8692.418,"end":8692.723},{"text":"with","start":8692.755,"end":8692.899},{"text":"the","start":8692.899,"end":8692.995},{"text":"close","start":8692.995,"end":8693.316},{"text":"approach","start":8693.316,"end":8693.605},{"text":"of","start":8693.717,"end":8693.862},{"text":"Astrid","start":8693.862,"end":8694.199},{"text":"De","start":8694.199,"end":8694.279},{"text":"Pofis.","start":8694.279,"end":8694.728}]},{"text":"We deeply appreciate the broad support from Member States and the diligent work of many delegations that led to the adoption of this resolution.","start":8695.322,"end":8703.504,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8695.322,"end":8695.482},{"text":"deeply","start":8695.482,"end":8695.803},{"text":"appreciate","start":8695.803,"end":8696.381},{"text":"the","start":8696.541,"end":8696.605},{"text":"broad","start":8696.605,"end":8696.926},{"text":"support","start":8696.926,"end":8697.391},{"text":"from","start":8697.391,"end":8697.488},{"text":"Member","start":8697.552,"end":8697.808},{"text":"States","start":8697.808,"end":8698.354},{"text":"and","start":8698.611,"end":8698.675},{"text":"the","start":8698.755,"end":8698.835},{"text":"diligent","start":8698.851,"end":8699.397},{"text":"work","start":8699.397,"end":8699.654},{"text":"of","start":8699.654,"end":8699.782},{"text":"many","start":8699.83,"end":8700.103},{"text":"delegations","start":8700.119,"end":8700.825},{"text":"that","start":8701.242,"end":8701.354},{"text":"led","start":8701.418,"end":8701.643},{"text":"to","start":8701.643,"end":8701.739},{"text":"the","start":8701.739,"end":8701.868},{"text":"adoption","start":8701.884,"end":8702.349},{"text":"of","start":8702.461,"end":8702.59},{"text":"this","start":8702.606,"end":8702.846},{"text":"resolution.","start":8702.846,"end":8703.504}]},{"text":"Romania remains committed in promoting outer space as a domain for peaceful multilateral cooperation for the benefit of all humankind and looks forward to contributing actively to this session of the Committee.","start":8704.146,"end":8716.435,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all 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statement.","start":8720.628,"end":8723.785,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8720.628,"end":8720.676},{"text":"thank","start":8720.693,"end":8720.903},{"text":"the","start":8721.016,"end":8721.114},{"text":"distinguished","start":8721.114,"end":8721.632},{"text":"delegate","start":8721.632,"end":8722.02},{"text":"of","start":8722.02,"end":8722.15},{"text":"Romania","start":8722.15,"end":8722.749},{"text":"for","start":8722.797,"end":8723.073},{"text":"this","start":8723.073,"end":8723.186},{"text":"statement.","start":8723.235,"end":8723.785}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we will continue our review of agenda item 4, general exchange of views, tomorrow morning.","start":8727.002,"end":8735.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8727.002,"end":8728.932},{"text":"delegates,","start":8728.932,"end":8729.575},{"text":"we","start":8729.897,"end":8729.961},{"text":"will","start":8730.926,"end":8731.151},{"text":"continue","start":8731.167,"end":8731.762},{"text":"our","start":8731.891,"end":8732.116},{"text":"review","start":8732.309,"end":8732.695},{"text":"of","start":8732.711,"end":8732.839},{"text":"agenda","start":8733.129,"end":8733.499},{"text":"item","start":8733.499,"end":8733.724},{"text":"4,","start":8733.901,"end":8734.11},{"text":"general","start":8734.319,"end":8734.624},{"text":"exchange","start":8734.624,"end":8734.866},{"text":"of","start":8734.866,"end":8734.93},{"text":"views,","start":8734.946,"end":8735.173},{"text":"tomorrow","start":8735.189,"end":8735.464},{"text":"morning.","start":8735.464,"end":8735.884}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we have received a request to exercise the right of reply From the Ukraine.","start":8737.792,"end":8748.913,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8737.792,"end":8738.196},{"text":"delegates,","start":8738.196,"end":8738.616},{"text":"we","start":8738.697,"end":8738.842},{"text":"have","start":8738.842,"end":8739.133},{"text":"received","start":8739.166,"end":8739.861},{"text":"a","start":8740.119,"end":8740.281},{"text":"request","start":8740.281,"end":8740.879},{"text":"to","start":8741.105,"end":8741.251},{"text":"exercise","start":8741.283,"end":8741.72},{"text":"the","start":8741.736,"end":8741.833},{"text":"right","start":8741.833,"end":8742.14},{"text":"of","start":8742.14,"end":8742.237},{"text":"reply","start":8742.237,"end":8742.69},{"text":"From","start":8743.397,"end":8743.978},{"text":"the","start":8745.881,"end":8745.977},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8746.284,"end":8748.913}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we have received a request to exercise the right of reply.","start":8788.652,"end":8795.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8788.652,"end":8790.305},{"text":"delegates,","start":8790.305,"end":8790.947},{"text":"we","start":8792.28,"end":8792.424},{"text":"have","start":8792.424,"end":8792.585},{"text":"received","start":8792.585,"end":8792.97},{"text":"a","start":8793.066,"end":8793.243},{"text":"request","start":8793.307,"end":8794.061},{"text":"to","start":8794.126,"end":8794.27},{"text":"exercise","start":8794.286,"end":8794.736},{"text":"the","start":8794.784,"end":8794.864},{"text":"right","start":8794.864,"end":8795.153},{"text":"of","start":8795.153,"end":8795.217},{"text":"reply.","start":8795.249,"end":8795.586}]},{"text":"From Israel.","start":8797.586,"end":8798.329,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":8797.586,"end":8797.764},{"text":"Israel.","start":8797.845,"end":8798.329}]},{"text":"I'd like to invite the distinguished delegate of Israel to take the floor.","start":8800.411,"end":8803.414,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":8800.411,"end":8800.492},{"text":"like","start":8800.492,"end":8800.654},{"text":"to","start":8800.654,"end":8800.734},{"text":"invite","start":8800.734,"end":8801.219},{"text":"the","start":8801.283,"end":8801.542},{"text":"distinguished","start":8801.542,"end":8802.042},{"text":"delegate","start":8802.058,"end":8802.365},{"text":"of","start":8802.365,"end":8802.494},{"text":"Israel","start":8802.494,"end":8802.769},{"text":"to","start":8802.769,"end":8802.849},{"text":"take","start":8802.849,"end":8803.075},{"text":"the","start":8803.075,"end":8803.124},{"text":"floor.","start":8803.156,"end":8803.414}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":8805.48,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=8806","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":8805.48,"end":8807.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8805.48,"end":8805.674},{"text":"you,","start":8805.674,"end":8805.901},{"text":"Chair.","start":8806.338,"end":8807.213}]},{"text":"I must take the right of reply to respond to the baseless accusation made earlier today by the representative of Iran's regime regarding the communications center building that was mentioned.","start":8807.375,"end":8820.177,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8807.375,"end":8807.391},{"text":"must","start":8807.391,"end":8807.715},{"text":"take","start":8808.088,"end":8808.428},{"text":"the","start":8808.509,"end":8808.59},{"text":"right","start":8808.59,"end":8808.833},{"text":"of","start":8808.833,"end":8808.898},{"text":"reply","start":8808.898,"end":8809.351},{"text":"to","start":8810.21,"end":8810.275},{"text":"respond","start":8810.275,"end":8810.712},{"text":"to","start":8810.712,"end":8810.842},{"text":"the","start":8810.842,"end":8810.939},{"text":"baseless","start":8810.939,"end":8811.344},{"text":"accusation","start":8811.344,"end":8811.878},{"text":"made","start":8811.992,"end":8812.219},{"text":"earlier","start":8812.219,"end":8812.462},{"text":"today","start":8812.462,"end":8812.753},{"text":"by","start":8812.883,"end":8813.045},{"text":"the","start":8813.045,"end":8813.126},{"text":"representative","start":8813.126,"end":8813.936},{"text":"of","start":8813.936,"end":8814.082},{"text":"Iran's","start":8814.082,"end":8814.422},{"text":"regime","start":8814.422,"end":8814.875},{"text":"regarding","start":8817.109,"end":8817.561},{"text":"the","start":8817.593,"end":8817.674},{"text":"communications","start":8817.674,"end":8818.336},{"text":"center","start":8818.336,"end":8818.869},{"text":"building","start":8818.869,"end":8819.176},{"text":"that","start":8819.208,"end":8819.45},{"text":"was","start":8819.45,"end":8819.612},{"text":"mentioned.","start":8819.676,"end":8820.177}]},{"text":"Its infrastructure and assets that is used by the IRIB, was used by the Iranian Armed Forces, including the Hatam-e-Alanbiya Emergency Command, for military 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strike directly harmed the military capabilities of the Iranian Armed Forces.","start":8833.175,"end":8837.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8833.175,"end":8833.239},{"text":"strike","start":8833.239,"end":8833.496},{"text":"directly","start":8833.496,"end":8833.946},{"text":"harmed","start":8834.043,"end":8834.267},{"text":"the","start":8834.38,"end":8834.46},{"text":"military","start":8834.46,"end":8834.83},{"text":"capabilities","start":8834.926,"end":8835.745},{"text":"of","start":8835.761,"end":8835.809},{"text":"the","start":8835.89,"end":8835.922},{"text":"Iranian","start":8835.922,"end":8836.42},{"text":"Armed","start":8836.613,"end":8836.757},{"text":"Forces.","start":8836.773,"end":8837.319}]},{"text":"This targeted operation has had no connection to the scope of peaceful uses of outer space.","start":8838.155,"end":8844.756,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must 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Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8838.155,"end":8838.315},{"text":"targeted","start":8838.315,"end":8838.797},{"text":"operation","start":8838.797,"end":8839.391},{"text":"has","start":8839.922,"end":8840.13},{"text":"had","start":8840.468,"end":8840.612},{"text":"no","start":8841.19,"end":8841.367},{"text":"connection","start":8841.367,"end":8841.897},{"text":"to","start":8842.074,"end":8842.138},{"text":"the","start":8842.17,"end":8842.251},{"text":"scope","start":8842.251,"end":8842.829},{"text":"of","start":8842.893,"end":8843.022},{"text":"peaceful","start":8843.134,"end":8843.536},{"text":"uses","start":8843.536,"end":8843.873},{"text":"of","start":8843.873,"end":8844.018},{"text":"outer","start":8844.018,"end":8844.242},{"text":"space.","start":8844.242,"end":8844.756}]},{"text":"This is a shameful attempt To by the Iranian regime to abuse the international legal framework for the peaceful exploration of space and this forum.","start":8845.126,"end":8854.822,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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you very much.","start":8855.713,"end":8856.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8855.713,"end":8855.891},{"text":"you","start":8855.891,"end":8855.94},{"text":"very","start":8855.94,"end":8856.087},{"text":"much.","start":8856.087,"end":8856.266}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISR","affiliation_full":"Israel","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":8861.88,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=8862","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie le distingué.","start":8861.88,"end":8863.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":8861.88,"end":8861.928},{"text":"remercie","start":8861.993,"end":8862.531},{"text":"le","start":8862.645,"end":8862.807},{"text":"distingué.","start":8862.807,"end":8863.279}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Israel for this 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latest assault on my country is not an isolated episode.","start":8933.04,"end":8938.208,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8933.04,"end":8933.249},{"text":"latest","start":8933.298,"end":8933.799},{"text":"assault","start":8933.815,"end":8934.461},{"text":"on","start":8935.414,"end":8935.462},{"text":"my","start":8935.559,"end":8935.608},{"text":"country","start":8935.721,"end":8936.189},{"text":"is","start":8936.222,"end":8936.351},{"text":"not","start":8936.399,"end":8936.593},{"text":"an","start":8936.609,"end":8936.674},{"text":"isolated","start":8937.094,"end":8937.772},{"text":"episode.","start":8937.772,"end":8938.208}]},{"text":"It is part of a consistent policy that weaponizes coercion and openly defies the international legal 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including residential places, hospitals, universities, schools, industrial complexes, as well as this media center was 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than 600 people, most of whom were civilians, were killed in these operations and thousands were wounded.","start":8974.085,"end":8983.958,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":8974.085,"end":8974.262},{"text":"than","start":8974.326,"end":8974.535},{"text":"600","start":8974.904,"end":8975.66},{"text":"people,","start":8976.16,"end":8976.467},{"text":"most","start":8977.227,"end":8977.567},{"text":"of","start":8977.632,"end":8977.777},{"text":"whom","start":8977.794,"end":8978.02},{"text":"were","start":8978.522,"end":8978.716},{"text":"civilians,","start":8978.716,"end":8979.476},{"text":"were","start":8979.735,"end":8979.929},{"text":"killed","start":8980.302,"end":8980.852},{"text":"in","start":8981.111,"end":8981.159},{"text":"these","start":8981.272,"end":8981.499},{"text":"operations","start":8981.596,"end":8982.065},{"text":"and","start":8982.178,"end":8982.259},{"text":"thousands","start":8982.259,"end":8982.874},{"text":"were","start":8982.987,"end":8983.068},{"text":"wounded.","start":8983.473,"end":8983.958}]},{"text":"Iran did not initiate this conflict.","start":8985.801,"end":8988.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8985.801,"end":8986.157},{"text":"did","start":8986.255,"end":8986.4},{"text":"not","start":8986.449,"end":8986.805},{"text":"initiate","start":8987.162,"end":8987.729},{"text":"this","start":8987.729,"end":8987.891},{"text":"conflict.","start":8987.891,"end":8988.458}]},{"text":"In response to the Israeli regime's unlawful and unprovoked aggression, the Islamic Republic of Iran lawfully exercised its inherent right to self-defense, as enshrined in Article 51 of the United Nations 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fundamental right permits a state to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity when subjected to an armed 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response adhered strictly to the principles and parameters set forth by international law.","start":9019.649,"end":9026.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":9019.649,"end":9019.955},{"text":"response","start":9019.955,"end":9020.518},{"text":"adhered","start":9020.615,"end":9021.034},{"text":"strictly","start":9021.114,"end":9021.71},{"text":"to","start":9021.823,"end":9021.952},{"text":"the","start":9021.968,"end":9022.048},{"text":"principles","start":9022.145,"end":9022.757},{"text":"and","start":9023.337,"end":9023.401},{"text":"parameters","start":9023.578,"end":9024.287},{"text":"set","start":9024.48,"end":9024.786},{"text":"forth","start":9024.786,"end":9025.092},{"text":"by","start":9025.124,"end":9025.237},{"text":"international","start":9025.269,"end":9025.93},{"text":"law.","start":9025.93,"end":9026.01}]},{"text":"Ensuring that its actions were measured, necessary, and appropriate under the 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we call once again on international community.","start":9049.71,"end":9052.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9049.71,"end":9049.824},{"text":"we","start":9049.824,"end":9049.907},{"text":"call","start":9049.972,"end":9050.202},{"text":"once","start":9051.122,"end":9051.384},{"text":"again","start":9051.384,"end":9051.598},{"text":"on","start":9051.713,"end":9051.762},{"text":"international","start":9051.795,"end":9052.337},{"text":"community.","start":9052.37,"end":9052.747}]},{"text":"To condemn this act of aggression and reaffirm its commitment to the UN Charter and the fundamental principles of international 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(Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":9062.72,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=9063","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9062.72,"end":9064.618,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9062.72,"end":9062.904},{"text":"you,","start":9062.904,"end":9063.106},{"text":"Chair.","start":9064.332,"end":9064.618}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of the Islamic Republic of Iran for that 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Israel has requested the exercise— requested to exercise the right of 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remind you that in the practice of the committee, a member state cannot request the right of reply more than twice on the same agenda item at a given 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the distinguished representative of Israel is exercising its right of reply under this agenda item.","start":9129.279,"end":9135.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9129.279,"end":9129.407},{"text":"the","start":9129.44,"end":9129.6},{"text":"distinguished","start":9129.6,"end":9129.984},{"text":"representative","start":9129.984,"end":9130.625},{"text":"of","start":9130.802,"end":9130.933},{"text":"Israel","start":9130.965,"end":9131.471},{"text":"is","start":9131.52,"end":9131.683},{"text":"exercising","start":9131.683,"end":9132.319},{"text":"its","start":9133.069,"end":9133.183},{"text":"right","start":9133.183,"end":9133.411},{"text":"of","start":9133.411,"end":9133.477},{"text":"reply","start":9133.477,"end":9133.77},{"text":"under","start":9134.047,"end":9134.243},{"text":"this","start":9134.308,"end":9134.586},{"text":"agenda","start":9134.781,"end":9135.124},{"text":"item.","start":9135.205,"end":9135.58}]},{"text":"We will have their statement before the closing of 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":9147.73,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=9148","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9147.73,"end":9148.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9147.73,"end":9148.068},{"text":"you.","start":9148.068,"end":9148.261}]},{"text":"Since, as I mentioned, this is a shameful attempt to use this forum and the international framework for politicization, I would just like to add that during Operation Rising Lion, Israel's military targeted legitimate military objectives used by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and other armed forces.","start":9150.114,"end":9172.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since,","start":9150.114,"end":9150.662},{"text":"as","start":9150.742,"end":9150.791},{"text":"I","start":9150.887,"end":9150.904},{"text":"mentioned,","start":9150.92,"end":9151.516},{"text":"this","start":9151.548,"end":9151.725},{"text":"is","start":9151.79,"end":9151.903},{"text":"a","start":9152.112,"end":9152.128},{"text":"shameful","start":9152.837,"end":9153.288},{"text":"attempt","start":9153.465,"end":9154.771},{"text":"to","start":9154.771,"end":9155.109},{"text":"use","start":9155.496,"end":9155.721},{"text":"this","start":9155.721,"end":9156.172},{"text":"forum","start":9156.584,"end":9156.972},{"text":"and","start":9156.972,"end":9157.069},{"text":"the","start":9157.069,"end":9157.15},{"text":"international","start":9157.311,"end":9158.088},{"text":"framework","start":9158.508,"end":9159.155},{"text":"for","start":9159.559,"end":9159.64},{"text":"politicization,","start":9159.656,"end":9160.433},{"text":"I","start":9160.627,"end":9160.659},{"text":"would","start":9160.691,"end":9160.788},{"text":"just","start":9160.788,"end":9161.144},{"text":"like","start":9161.338,"end":9161.581},{"text":"to","start":9161.581,"end":9161.646},{"text":"add","start":9161.743,"end":9161.969},{"text":"that","start":9162.567,"end":9162.939},{"text":"during","start":9163.522,"end":9163.667},{"text":"Operation","start":9163.764,"end":9164.185},{"text":"Rising","start":9164.185,"end":9164.476},{"text":"Lion,","start":9164.573,"end":9164.783},{"text":"Israel's","start":9164.896,"end":9165.77},{"text":"military","start":9165.77,"end":9166.043},{"text":"targeted","start":9166.043,"end":9166.316},{"text":"legitimate","start":9166.316,"end":9166.927},{"text":"military","start":9166.927,"end":9167.376},{"text":"objectives","start":9167.473,"end":9168.1},{"text":"used","start":9168.196,"end":9168.501},{"text":"by","start":9168.775,"end":9168.855},{"text":"the","start":9168.855,"end":9168.903},{"text":"Islamic","start":9168.935,"end":9169.321},{"text":"Revolutionary","start":9169.321,"end":9169.915},{"text":"Guard","start":9170.044,"end":9170.269},{"text":"Corps","start":9170.365,"end":9170.719},{"text":"and","start":9171.185,"end":9171.249},{"text":"other","start":9171.49,"end":9171.715},{"text":"armed","start":9171.812,"end":9172.037},{"text":"forces.","start":9172.053,"end":9172.519}]},{"text":"These include infrastructure operated by the IRGC.","start":9172.776,"end":9176.434,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9172.776,"end":9172.92},{"text":"include","start":9172.969,"end":9173.403},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9173.499,"end":9174.238},{"text":"operated","start":9174.238,"end":9174.801},{"text":"by","start":9174.801,"end":9174.961},{"text":"the","start":9175.01,"end":9175.236},{"text":"IRGC.","start":9175.463,"end":9176.434}]},{"text":"The building used by the broadcasting authority, as I mentioned, was targeted in strict adherence to international law.","start":9177.778,"end":9184.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9177.778,"end":9177.859},{"text":"building","start":9177.875,"end":9178.166},{"text":"used","start":9178.28,"end":9178.571},{"text":"by","start":9178.603,"end":9178.846},{"text":"the","start":9178.846,"end":9179.008},{"text":"broadcasting","start":9179.008,"end":9179.866},{"text":"authority,","start":9179.963,"end":9180.481},{"text":"as","start":9180.773,"end":9180.886},{"text":"I","start":9180.934,"end":9180.951},{"text":"mentioned,","start":9180.951,"end":9181.42},{"text":"was","start":9181.436,"end":9181.566},{"text":"targeted","start":9181.598,"end":9183.751},{"text":"in","start":9182.194,"end":9182.339},{"text":"strict","start":9182.339,"end":9182.823},{"text":"adherence","start":9182.839,"end":9183.404},{"text":"to","start":9183.404,"end":9183.533},{"text":"international","start":9183.565,"end":9184.42},{"text":"law.","start":9184.597,"end":9184.678}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9185.017,"end":9191.325,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9185.017,"end":9185.194},{"text":"you.","start":9191.212,"end":9191.325}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISR","affiliation_full":"Israel","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":9192.719,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=9193","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Israel for this statement.","start":9192.719,"end":9195.735,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9192.719,"end":9192.751},{"text":"thank","start":9192.8,"end":9193.045},{"text":"the","start":9193.045,"end":9193.126},{"text":"distinguished","start":9193.126,"end":9193.599},{"text":"delegate","start":9193.599,"end":9193.941},{"text":"of","start":9193.941,"end":9194.072},{"text":"Israel","start":9194.121,"end":9194.463},{"text":"for","start":9194.593,"end":9194.936},{"text":"this","start":9195.001,"end":9195.082},{"text":"statement.","start":9195.082,"end":9195.735}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of the Islamic Republic of Iran to exercise the right of 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":9211.173,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=9212","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9211.173,"end":9211.897,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9211.173,"end":9211.463},{"text":"you,","start":9211.463,"end":9211.495},{"text":"Chair.","start":9211.543,"end":9211.897}]},{"text":"It is regrettable that I have to ask for the second time to explain about what kind of misleading claims is repeatedly being mentioned by the representative of the Israeli 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persistent attempts by this regime to distort facts, deflect responsibility for its unlawful actions, and engage in deliberate misrepresentation cannot obscure the reality of its hostile and destructive conduct against the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":9230.481,"end":9250.298,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9230.481,"end":9230.579},{"text":"persistent","start":9230.579,"end":9231.165},{"text":"attempts","start":9231.165,"end":9231.832},{"text":"by","start":9232.37,"end":9232.483},{"text":"this","start":9232.923,"end":9233.118},{"text":"regime","start":9233.213,"end":9233.585},{"text":"to","start":9234.086,"end":9234.297},{"text":"distort","start":9234.329,"end":9234.798},{"text":"facts,","start":9234.831,"end":9235.478},{"text":"deflect","start":9236.432,"end":9236.837},{"text":"responsibility","start":9236.837,"end":9237.565},{"text":"for","start":9237.565,"end":9237.743},{"text":"its","start":9237.743,"end":9237.856},{"text":"unlawful","start":9237.986,"end":9238.487},{"text":"actions,","start":9238.617,"end":9239.086},{"text":"and","start":9239.872,"end":9239.937},{"text":"engage","start":9240.018,"end":9240.502},{"text":"in","start":9240.518,"end":9240.567},{"text":"deliberate","start":9240.68,"end":9241.325},{"text":"misrepresentation","start":9241.325,"end":9242.245},{"text":"cannot","start":9242.455,"end":9242.859},{"text":"obscure","start":9242.923,"end":9243.359},{"text":"the","start":9244.231,"end":9244.376},{"text":"reality","start":9244.376,"end":9244.925},{"text":"of","start":9244.957,"end":9245.119},{"text":"its","start":9245.119,"end":9245.344},{"text":"hostile","start":9245.344,"end":9246.055},{"text":"and","start":9247.055,"end":9247.12},{"text":"destructive","start":9247.136,"end":9247.653},{"text":"conduct","start":9247.701,"end":9248.234},{"text":"against","start":9248.573,"end":9248.88},{"text":"the","start":9248.88,"end":9248.913},{"text":"Islamic","start":9248.913,"end":9249.33},{"text":"Republic","start":9249.33,"end":9249.831},{"text":"of","start":9249.831,"end":9249.964},{"text":"Iran.","start":9250.014,"end":9250.298}]},{"text":"Islamic Republic of Iran, in full accordance with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter has exercised its inherent right to defend its citizens, safeguard civilian infrastructure and peaceful facilities, and preserve its territorial integrity and 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remains firmly committed to its international obligations and principles of international law.","start":9275.637,"end":9282.206,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":9275.637,"end":9275.862},{"text":"remains","start":9275.959,"end":9276.344},{"text":"firmly","start":9276.457,"end":9276.988},{"text":"committed","start":9277.164,"end":9277.631},{"text":"to","start":9278.322,"end":9278.419},{"text":"its","start":9278.467,"end":9278.644},{"text":"international","start":9278.869,"end":9279.624},{"text":"obligations","start":9279.657,"end":9280.444},{"text":"and","start":9280.718,"end":9280.879},{"text":"principles","start":9280.879,"end":9281.329},{"text":"of","start":9281.377,"end":9281.457},{"text":"international","start":9281.49,"end":9282.059},{"text":"law.","start":9282.157,"end":9282.206}]},{"text":"Silence in the face of aggression paves the way for further violations, and Iran will continue to act responsibly and decisively to uphold its 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finally, it is making a mockery of international right— international law when the representative of this regime is sticking and repeating the same claims of being committed to international law once, this is a longstanding and well-documented record that this regime has always violated its commitments and obligations under international law and UN Security Council 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reference to the so-called illusions mentioned by the Russian delegate, we see only one illusion— that of the Russian Federation itself regarding the objectives of its unprovoked and illegal war of aggression against 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is precisely this war of aggression that remains the primary factor directly and gravely undermining both Ukraine's space activities and the effective functioning of the COPUOS as a 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":9461.416,"end":9462.398,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9461.416,"end":9461.662},{"text":"you,","start":9461.662,"end":9461.743},{"text":"Mr.","start":9461.76,"end":9462.087},{"text":"Chair.","start":9462.185,"end":9462.398}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":9467.251,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=9468","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Ukraine for this 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Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":9488.57,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=9489","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Я благодарю вас, уважаю.","start":9488.57,"end":9489.406,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Я","start":9488.57,"end":9488.746},{"text":"благодарю","start":9488.746,"end":9489.004},{"text":"вас,","start":9489.004,"end":9489.277},{"text":"уважаю.","start":9489.39,"end":9489.406}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, esteemed chair, for giving me the opportunity to 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with— despite that lack of time, we are forced to witness this political score settling.","start":9543.822,"end":9553.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":9543.822,"end":9544.772},{"text":"with—","start":9545.432,"end":9545.625},{"text":"despite","start":9546.012,"end":9546.414},{"text":"that","start":9546.414,"end":9546.72},{"text":"lack","start":9546.72,"end":9546.897},{"text":"of","start":9546.897,"end":9546.978},{"text":"time,","start":9546.978,"end":9547.316},{"text":"we","start":9547.38,"end":9547.573},{"text":"are","start":9547.892,"end":9548.392},{"text":"forced","start":9548.957,"end":9549.506},{"text":"to","start":9549.506,"end":9549.684},{"text":"witness","start":9550.217,"end":9550.604},{"text":"this","start":9550.717,"end":9550.991},{"text":"political","start":9551.201,"end":9551.928},{"text":"score","start":9551.928,"end":9552.428},{"text":"settling.","start":9552.428,"end":9553.009}]},{"text":"And just now, the delegation of Ukraine yet again decided 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first speaker on my list is the distinguished delegate of Kenya on behalf of the G77 and 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this regard, the group notes that transparency and confidence-building measures could play a useful role.","start":9874.816,"end":9882.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9874.816,"end":9874.88},{"text":"this","start":9874.896,"end":9875.201},{"text":"regard,","start":9875.201,"end":9875.667},{"text":"the","start":9876.261,"end":9876.422},{"text":"group","start":9876.422,"end":9876.727},{"text":"notes","start":9876.743,"end":9877.08},{"text":"that","start":9877.61,"end":9877.738},{"text":"transparency","start":9877.851,"end":9878.637},{"text":"and","start":9878.75,"end":9878.814},{"text":"confidence-building","start":9878.91,"end":9879.842},{"text":"measures","start":9879.954,"end":9880.323},{"text":"could","start":9880.821,"end":9881.046},{"text":"play","start":9881.078,"end":9881.271},{"text":"a","start":9881.784,"end":9881.865},{"text":"useful","start":9881.865,"end":9884},{"text":"role.","start":9882.262,"end":9882.424}]},{"text":"The group believes that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities requires the commitment of all member states to use outer space exclusively for peaceful purposes.","start":9883.152,"end":9895.491,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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floor.","start":9907.652,"end":9912.055,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9907.652,"end":9907.799},{"text":"I","start":9907.799,"end":9907.848},{"text":"invite","start":9907.897,"end":9908.37},{"text":"the","start":9908.37,"end":9908.467},{"text":"distinguished","start":9908.467,"end":9908.989},{"text":"delegate","start":9908.989,"end":9909.397},{"text":"of","start":9909.837,"end":9909.919},{"text":"the","start":9909.919,"end":9910.016},{"text":"Russian","start":9910.016,"end":9910.294},{"text":"Federation","start":9910.326,"end":9910.913},{"text":"to","start":9910.913,"end":9910.995},{"text":"take","start":9910.995,"end":9911.223},{"text":"the","start":9911.223,"end":9911.321},{"text":"floor.","start":9911.321,"end":9912.055}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafiq Akram","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":9915.38,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zb5akt5y?lang=en&t=9916","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Я благодарю.","start":9915.38,"end":9915.765,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Я","start":9915.38,"end":9915.428},{"text":"благодарю.","start":9915.492,"end":9915.765}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, esteemed chair.","start":9916.922,"end":9918.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9916.922,"end":9917.179},{"text":"you,","start":9917.243,"end":9917.356},{"text":"esteemed","start":9917.742,"end":9918.127},{"text":"chair.","start":9918.127,"end":9918.481}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation firmly advocates the maintenance of outer space as an exclusively peaceful environment and asset of all humankind.","start":9919.509,"end":9928.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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list.","start":10198.95,"end":10202.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10198.95,"end":10199.191},{"text":"you","start":10199.191,"end":10199.272},{"text":"so","start":10199.272,"end":10199.368},{"text":"much","start":10199.368,"end":10199.561},{"text":"for","start":10199.753,"end":10199.994},{"text":"the","start":10199.994,"end":10200.074},{"text":"change","start":10200.074,"end":10200.572},{"text":"of","start":10200.62,"end":10200.765},{"text":"the","start":10200.797,"end":10201.118},{"text":"speaker","start":10201.279,"end":10201.76},{"text":"list.","start":10201.76,"end":10202.178}]},{"text":"Thanks so much.","start":10202.788,"end":10203.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":10202.788,"end":10203.029},{"text":"so","start":10203.029,"end":10203.061},{"text":"much.","start":10203.109,"end":10203.366}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, as space activities continue to diversify, Japan reaffirms the importance of upholding the rule of law in outer 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They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10216.211,"end":10216.436},{"text":"urge","start":10216.597,"end":10216.821},{"text":"all","start":10217.078,"end":10217.191},{"text":"states","start":10217.191,"end":10217.656},{"text":"to","start":10217.656,"end":10217.817},{"text":"give","start":10217.817,"end":10217.994},{"text":"due","start":10218.122,"end":10218.299},{"text":"consideration","start":10218.299,"end":10218.989},{"text":"to","start":10219.166,"end":10219.39},{"text":"safety,","start":10219.599,"end":10220.193},{"text":"sustainability,","start":10220.884,"end":10221.67},{"text":"and","start":10221.751,"end":10221.799},{"text":"stability","start":10221.799,"end":10222.2},{"text":"stability","start":10221.96,"end":10222.36},{"text":"of","start":10222.793,"end":10222.874},{"text":"the","start":10222.874,"end":10222.954},{"text":"outer","start":10222.954,"end":10223.034},{"text":"space","start":10223.034,"end":10223.467},{"text":"environment.","start":10223.499,"end":10224.157}]},{"text":"In this regard, Japan wishes to emphasize the significance of UN General Assembly resolution on weapons of mass destruction in outer space.","start":10225.103,"end":10235.014,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10225.103,"end":10225.199},{"text":"this","start":10225.199,"end":10225.424},{"text":"regard,","start":10225.424,"end":10225.841},{"text":"Japan","start":10226.017,"end":10226.354},{"text":"wishes","start":10226.466,"end":10226.771},{"text":"to","start":10226.947,"end":10227.22},{"text":"emphasize","start":10227.685,"end":10228.294},{"text":"the","start":10228.407,"end":10228.487},{"text":"significance","start":10228.487,"end":10229.289},{"text":"of","start":10229.289,"end":10229.529},{"text":"UN","start":10229.529,"end":10229.802},{"text":"General","start":10230.106,"end":10230.395},{"text":"Assembly","start":10230.395,"end":10230.94},{"text":"resolution","start":10231.133,"end":10231.662},{"text":"on","start":10231.839,"end":10231.983},{"text":"weapons","start":10231.999,"end":10232.464},{"text":"of","start":10232.801,"end":10232.961},{"text":"mass","start":10233.458,"end":10233.603},{"text":"destruction","start":10233.699,"end":10234.228},{"text":"in","start":10234.26,"end":10234.34},{"text":"outer","start":10234.34,"end":10234.581},{"text":"space.","start":10234.581,"end":10235.014}]},{"text":"Last December, Japan, U.S., Argentina submitted a draft resolution to the UN General Assembly which reaffirms the obligation of all states parties to fully comply with the Outer Space Treaty and other relevant conventions.","start":10235.944,"end":10251.466,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-use","label":"Peaceful Use of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, militarization, and an arms race in orbit. 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Japan and the Philippines will co-host the 31st session of APRSAP in November on sea violence, so as our distinguished delegates of the Philippines 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third, our international cooperation agency, JICA, plans to release a revised strategy on space in coming 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Speakers linked this principle to respect for the Outer Space Treaty and to the idea of space as a common domain for all humanity."},{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Space Situational Awareness","description":"A major theme was the need for better monitoring, coordination, and governance of increasingly crowded orbital activity. Speakers supported improved space situational awareness, information exchange, and possible new mechanisms or rules for managing space traffic."},{"key":"lunar-resources","label":"Lunar Activities and Space Resources","description":"Several statements addressed the governance of lunar exploration, cislunar activity, and the utilization of space resources. Delegations referred to ATLAC, the Artemis Accords, and the need for inclusive rules or frameworks for resource activities beyond Earth orbit."},{"key":"space-governance","label":"International Space Law and Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized the importance of existing UN space treaties while also calling for updated legal and regulatory frameworks for new activities. This included national legislation, multilateral norm-setting, and governance for issues such as commercial operations, services in orbit, and resource use."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Many speakers stressed that developing countries and emerging space actors need technical assistance, training, technology transfer, and fair access to the benefits of space. Support for UNOOSA programmes and stronger inclusion in global space governance was a recurring concern."},{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently described the use of satellites and space applications for climate monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, water management, health, and environmental protection. Space-based data was presented as a practical tool for advancing development and resilience on Earth."},{"key":"education-inclusion","label":"Education, Youth, and Gender Inclusion","description":"A recurring topic was the need to broaden participation in the space sector through education, public outreach, youth engagement, and support for women. Delegations presented these efforts as essential to building an inclusive and resilient future space community."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability and Space Debris","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the growing risks from debris, congestion, collisions, and unsafe operations in orbit. They called for stronger implementation of sustainability guidelines, debris mitigation measures, and responsible behavior to preserve the space environment for future generations."}]}}