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stated before, we already have a list of speakers, and I'm just going to read out the list as I have it right 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Republic of Korea, China, Kiribati, Oman, New Zealand, Germany, Croatia, Argentina, Chile, France, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Singapore, and 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give the floor then to the distinguished delegation of Brazil.","start":107.622,"end":113.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":107.622,"end":107.671},{"text":"give","start":107.719,"end":107.848},{"text":"the","start":107.88,"end":107.96},{"text":"floor","start":107.96,"end":108.186},{"text":"then","start":108.186,"end":108.332},{"text":"to","start":108.689,"end":109.013},{"text":"the","start":109.078,"end":109.175},{"text":"distinguished","start":109.191,"end":110.148},{"text":"delegation","start":111.673,"end":112.305},{"text":"of","start":112.565,"end":112.63},{"text":"Brazil.","start":112.727,"end":113.019}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":114.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=115","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias, señora 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look forward to working closely with the co-facilitators under your leadership, and we're confident that through their efforts and continued engagement with member states, the Global Mechanism will make meaningful progress in advancing substantive work.","start":362.161,"end":376.876,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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we recognize that the previous OEWG report may not explicitly address every procedural issue that may arise during the work of the global 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There shouldn't be such a procedure by which the chair or certain people will decide that certain topics seem to have received certain— more support and therefore they deserve our discussions.","start":518.39,"end":567.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":518.39,"end":518.893},{"text":"with","start":518.909,"end":519.039},{"text":"regard","start":519.039,"end":519.38},{"text":"to","start":519.38,"end":519.639},{"text":"the","start":519.801,"end":519.948},{"text":"topics","start":519.948,"end":520.548},{"text":"of","start":520.58,"end":520.889},{"text":"the","start":521.002,"end":521.197},{"text":"TG1,","start":521.246,"end":521.944},{"text":"either","start":526.007,"end":526.217},{"text":"we","start":526.249,"end":526.33},{"text":"reach","start":526.411,"end":526.573},{"text":"consensus","start":526.573,"end":527.171},{"text":"on","start":527.527,"end":527.673},{"text":"certain","start":528.206,"end":528.53},{"text":"specific","start":528.53,"end":529.177},{"text":"topics","start":529.177,"end":529.888},{"text":"or","start":530.682,"end":530.73},{"text":"countries","start":533.694,"end":534.228},{"text":"have","start":534.73,"end":534.957},{"text":"the","start":536.026,"end":536.285},{"text":"right","start":537.321,"end":537.807},{"text":"to","start":538.147,"end":538.6},{"text":"propose","start":538.959,"end":539.495},{"text":"those","start":540.747,"end":540.959},{"text":"important","start":541.072,"end":541.625},{"text":"questions","start":541.625,"end":542.178},{"text":"that","start":542.792,"end":543.001},{"text":"they","start":543.033,"end":543.146},{"text":"believe","start":543.355,"end":543.726},{"text":"need","start":544.064,"end":544.209},{"text":"to","start":544.225,"end":544.337},{"text":"be","start":544.337,"end":544.482},{"text":"raised","start":544.482,"end":544.933},{"text":"in","start":545.207,"end":545.287},{"text":"DTG","start":545.287,"end":545.706},{"text":"I.","start":545.851,"end":545.867},{"text":"There","start":550.746,"end":550.826},{"text":"shouldn't","start":550.843,"end":551.148},{"text":"be","start":551.148,"end":551.245},{"text":"such","start":551.245,"end":551.599},{"text":"a","start":551.664,"end":551.728},{"text":"procedure","start":551.728,"end":552.308},{"text":"by","start":552.374,"end":552.456},{"text":"which","start":552.537,"end":552.914},{"text":"the","start":553.028,"end":553.11},{"text":"chair","start":553.437,"end":553.862},{"text":"or","start":554.075,"end":554.271},{"text":"certain","start":554.353,"end":554.794},{"text":"people","start":554.827,"end":555.285},{"text":"will","start":556.201,"end":556.315},{"text":"decide","start":556.315,"end":556.838},{"text":"that","start":557.59,"end":557.932},{"text":"certain","start":557.932,"end":558.336},{"text":"topics","start":558.336,"end":558.916},{"text":"seem","start":562.53,"end":562.917},{"text":"to","start":562.917,"end":563.062},{"text":"have","start":563.079,"end":563.256},{"text":"received","start":563.256,"end":563.595},{"text":"certain—","start":563.595,"end":563.982},{"text":"more","start":563.982,"end":564.159},{"text":"support","start":564.224,"end":564.805},{"text":"and","start":565.337,"end":565.45},{"text":"therefore","start":565.45,"end":566.015},{"text":"they","start":566.015,"end":566.111},{"text":"deserve","start":566.16,"end":566.692},{"text":"our","start":566.87,"end":566.966},{"text":"discussions.","start":566.966,"end":567.499}]},{"text":"Such a practice is to turn consensus into a certain kind of voting.","start":570.649,"end":575.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":570.649,"end":570.844},{"text":"a","start":570.942,"end":571.023},{"text":"practice","start":571.023,"end":571.494},{"text":"is","start":572.647,"end":572.793},{"text":"to","start":573.151,"end":573.313},{"text":"turn","start":573.313,"end":573.719},{"text":"consensus","start":573.719,"end":574.385},{"text":"into","start":574.678,"end":574.954},{"text":"a","start":575.003,"end":575.019},{"text":"certain","start":575.019,"end":575.262},{"text":"kind","start":575.262,"end":575.425},{"text":"of","start":575.425,"end":575.587},{"text":"voting.","start":575.587,"end":575.88}]},{"text":"We can all agree that for substantive— major substantive and procedural issues of the global mechanism, we need to reach consensus.","start":579.53,"end":591.584,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":579.53,"end":579.626},{"text":"can","start":579.626,"end":579.771},{"text":"all","start":579.867,"end":579.931},{"text":"agree","start":579.931,"end":580.301},{"text":"that","start":581.249,"end":581.587},{"text":"for","start":584.93,"end":585.3},{"text":"substantive—","start":585.492,"end":586.216},{"text":"major","start":586.216,"end":586.489},{"text":"substantive","start":586.489,"end":587.084},{"text":"and","start":587.18,"end":587.244},{"text":"procedural","start":587.357,"end":587.903},{"text":"issues","start":587.903,"end":588.209},{"text":"of","start":588.796,"end":588.96},{"text":"the","start":589.206,"end":589.304},{"text":"global","start":589.304,"end":589.485},{"text":"mechanism,","start":589.567,"end":590.108},{"text":"we","start":590.124,"end":590.223},{"text":"need","start":590.223,"end":590.501},{"text":"to","start":590.534,"end":590.747},{"text":"reach","start":590.764,"end":591.075},{"text":"consensus.","start":591.256,"end":591.584}]},{"text":"Well, that practice is a deviation from the consensus.","start":595.383,"end":599.352,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":595.383,"end":595.496},{"text":"that","start":595.691,"end":595.82},{"text":"practice","start":595.869,"end":596.468},{"text":"is","start":596.825,"end":596.889},{"text":"a","start":597.311,"end":597.327},{"text":"deviation","start":597.327,"end":597.845},{"text":"from","start":597.894,"end":598.234},{"text":"the","start":598.526,"end":598.704},{"text":"consensus.","start":598.704,"end":599.352}]},{"text":"I don't believe it should be any kind of UN 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check.","start":608.96,"end":613.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":608.96,"end":609.572},{"text":"informal","start":610.425,"end":610.78},{"text":"meeting","start":610.78,"end":611.295},{"text":"is","start":611.795,"end":611.859},{"text":"not","start":612.278,"end":612.439},{"text":"a","start":613.341,"end":613.357},{"text":"blank","start":613.357,"end":613.647},{"text":"check.","start":613.647,"end":613.97}]},{"text":"In other words, you can just abandon consensus.","start":620.12,"end":622.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":620.12,"end":620.169},{"text":"other","start":620.268,"end":620.432},{"text":"words,","start":620.432,"end":620.678},{"text":"you","start":620.924,"end":621.006},{"text":"can","start":621.006,"end":621.17},{"text":"just","start":621.17,"end":621.301},{"text":"abandon","start":621.35,"end":621.727},{"text":"consensus.","start":621.826,"end":622.433}]},{"text":"Second, about the selection of experts for DTGs.","start":627.29,"end":629.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":627.29,"end":627.451},{"text":"about","start":627.467,"end":627.822},{"text":"the","start":628.048,"end":628.081},{"text":"selection","start":628.129,"end":628.501},{"text":"of","start":628.517,"end":628.662},{"text":"experts","start":628.694,"end":629.179},{"text":"for","start":629.179,"end":629.259},{"text":"DTGs.","start":629.259,"end":629.76}]},{"text":"I'd like to remind all the colleagues that we invite experts to our discussions for the purpose to better our understandings about certain topics or certain 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the selection of experts should be closely tied to the topics we discuss.","start":649.51,"end":655.083,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":649.51,"end":649.947},{"text":"the","start":650.028,"end":650.109},{"text":"selection","start":650.109,"end":650.498},{"text":"of","start":650.498,"end":650.628},{"text":"experts","start":650.741,"end":651.259},{"text":"should","start":652.021,"end":652.329},{"text":"be","start":652.426,"end":652.636},{"text":"closely","start":652.766,"end":653.171},{"text":"tied","start":653.236,"end":653.625},{"text":"to","start":653.722,"end":653.981},{"text":"the","start":653.981,"end":654.143},{"text":"topics","start":654.143,"end":654.548},{"text":"we","start":654.548,"end":654.645},{"text":"discuss.","start":654.645,"end":655.083}]},{"text":"The topics we decide on discussing will decide what kind of experts we should 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the UN system, there are many practices.","start":687.042,"end":689.274,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":687.042,"end":687.091},{"text":"the","start":687.123,"end":687.204},{"text":"UN","start":687.269,"end":687.528},{"text":"system,","start":687.528,"end":687.883},{"text":"there","start":688.013,"end":688.077},{"text":"are","start":688.077,"end":688.11},{"text":"many","start":688.11,"end":688.546},{"text":"practices.","start":688.66,"end":689.274}]},{"text":"In the First Committee of the General Assembly, all resolutions are voted 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is no such an option of vote.","start":720.345,"end":722.647,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":720.345,"end":720.49},{"text":"is","start":720.49,"end":720.554},{"text":"no","start":720.651,"end":720.924},{"text":"such","start":720.924,"end":721.407},{"text":"an","start":721.472,"end":721.52},{"text":"option","start":721.649,"end":722.003},{"text":"of","start":722.196,"end":722.325},{"text":"vote.","start":722.357,"end":722.647}]},{"text":"Both of this is both of this are UN 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global mechanism in this context of DTG, what kind of UN practice should we adopt here?","start":751.305,"end":758.628,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":751.305,"end":751.531},{"text":"global","start":751.531,"end":751.853},{"text":"mechanism","start":751.853,"end":752.609},{"text":"in","start":752.915,"end":753.06},{"text":"this","start":753.06,"end":753.301},{"text":"context","start":753.317,"end":753.864},{"text":"of","start":753.881,"end":754.025},{"text":"DTG,","start":754.025,"end":754.701},{"text":"what","start":755.876,"end":756.037},{"text":"kind","start":756.037,"end":756.23},{"text":"of","start":756.295,"end":756.423},{"text":"UN","start":756.472,"end":756.697},{"text":"practice","start":756.697,"end":757.164},{"text":"should","start":757.164,"end":757.47},{"text":"we","start":757.582,"end":757.824},{"text":"adopt","start":757.92,"end":758.371},{"text":"here?","start":758.371,"end":758.628}]},{"text":"That is the question that we should really pay attention 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here.","start":774.86,"end":779.808,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rules","start":774.86,"end":774.99},{"text":"of","start":775.103,"end":775.184},{"text":"procedures","start":775.184,"end":775.799},{"text":"of","start":776.138,"end":776.284},{"text":"other","start":776.462,"end":776.721},{"text":"bodies","start":776.721,"end":777.093},{"text":"or","start":777.19,"end":777.4},{"text":"other","start":777.513,"end":777.675},{"text":"committees","start":777.675,"end":778.144},{"text":"will","start":778.338,"end":778.452},{"text":"not","start":778.452,"end":778.664},{"text":"automatically","start":778.664,"end":779.167},{"text":"apply","start":779.167,"end":779.531},{"text":"here.","start":779.531,"end":779.808}]},{"text":"I hope in our future discussions.","start":785.23,"end":786.636,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":785.23,"end":785.246},{"text":"hope","start":785.246,"end":785.472},{"text":"in","start":785.472,"end":785.569},{"text":"our","start":785.634,"end":785.715},{"text":"future","start":785.715,"end":786.022},{"text":"discussions.","start":786.038,"end":786.636}]},{"text":"Let's talk about what kind of rules we should use here instead of talking about UN practice because I don't really know what kind of UN practice you're talking 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Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1007.672,"end":1007.688},{"text":"hope","start":1007.753,"end":1008.014},{"text":"that","start":1008.014,"end":1008.34},{"text":"UNIDIR","start":1010.423,"end":1010.896},{"text":"will","start":1010.896,"end":1011.547},{"text":"share","start":1013.285,"end":1013.787},{"text":"what","start":1015.311,"end":1015.489},{"text":"is","start":1015.489,"end":1015.602},{"text":"our","start":1015.716,"end":1015.878},{"text":"practice","start":1015.878,"end":1016.413},{"text":"here","start":1016.526,"end":1017.029},{"text":"with","start":1017.174,"end":1017.369},{"text":"so","start":1017.418,"end":1017.596},{"text":"many","start":1017.596,"end":1017.839},{"text":"new","start":1017.839,"end":1018.033},{"text":"colleagues","start":1018.066,"end":1018.487},{"text":"here.","start":1018.552,"end":1018.795}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1018.957,"end":1019.443,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1018.957,"end":1019.2},{"text":"you.","start":1019.2,"end":1019.443}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1020.075,"end":1020.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1020.075,"end":1020.254},{"text":"you,","start":1020.254,"end":1020.351},{"text":"Chair.","start":1020.4,"end":1020.74}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1025.154,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=1026","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":1025.154,"end":1025.381,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":1025.154,"end":1025.381}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy ahora la palabra.","start":1025.429,"end":1026.109,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":1025.429,"end":1025.542},{"text":"ahora","start":1025.542,"end":1025.688},{"text":"la","start":1025.688,"end":1025.785},{"text":"palabra.","start":1025.785,"end":1026.109}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1026.497,"end":1027.047,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1026.497,"end":1026.82},{"text":"you.","start":1026.82,"end":1027.047}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the delegation of Kiribati, followed by Oman and New Zealand.","start":1027.936,"end":1032.627,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1027.936,"end":1028.114},{"text":"I","start":1028.114,"end":1028.195},{"text":"give","start":1028.195,"end":1028.357},{"text":"the","start":1028.357,"end":1028.438},{"text":"floor","start":1028.438,"end":1028.761},{"text":"to","start":1028.761,"end":1028.971},{"text":"the","start":1028.988,"end":1029.085},{"text":"delegation","start":1029.085,"end":1029.57},{"text":"of","start":1029.57,"end":1029.667},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":1029.732,"end":1030.379},{"text":"followed","start":1030.443,"end":1030.751},{"text":"by","start":1030.783,"end":1031.026},{"text":"Oman","start":1031.187,"end":1031.559},{"text":"and","start":1031.899,"end":1032.045},{"text":"New","start":1032.077,"end":1032.239},{"text":"Zealand.","start":1032.239,"end":1032.627}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1033.93,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=1034","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, we thank you for your dedication in bringing us to the point where we can now turn our minds to the dedicated thematic groups.","start":1033.93,"end":1043.794,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1390.522,"end":1391.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1390.522,"end":1390.619},{"text":"thank","start":1390.619,"end":1390.861},{"text":"you,","start":1390.861,"end":1390.991},{"text":"Madam","start":1391.007,"end":1391.265},{"text":"Chair.","start":1391.411,"end":1391.653}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KIR","affiliation_full":"Kiribati","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1393.74,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=1394","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":1393.74,"end":1394.496,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":1393.74,"end":1394.142},{"text":"gracias.","start":1394.158,"end":1394.496}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very 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Chile.","start":1751.524,"end":1758.077,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1751.524,"end":1751.557},{"text":"now","start":1751.605,"end":1751.702},{"text":"give","start":1751.767,"end":1751.945},{"text":"the","start":1751.945,"end":1752.074},{"text":"floor","start":1752.074,"end":1752.366},{"text":"to","start":1752.721,"end":1752.996},{"text":"the","start":1753.239,"end":1753.579},{"text":"delegation","start":1753.611,"end":1754.242},{"text":"of","start":1754.436,"end":1754.565},{"text":"Germany,","start":1754.598,"end":1755.05},{"text":"followed","start":1755.244,"end":1755.73},{"text":"by","start":1755.73,"end":1755.972},{"text":"Croatia,","start":1755.972,"end":1756.684},{"text":"Argentina,","start":1756.87,"end":1757.481},{"text":"and","start":1757.546,"end":1757.61},{"text":"Chile.","start":1757.707,"end":1758.077}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El 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working paper on the DTGs provided valuable clarity on the roles and responsibilities of co-facilitators and how you intend to work with them under your 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see some open points that require specification, in particular the program of work of the DTGs, their topics, the reporting from the DTGs to the plenary, and the practical arrangements of the stakeholder selection from the pool of experts that you have proposed in your working 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our view, DTGs, the plenary meetings, and the Global Roundtable on Capacity building play distinct roles.","start":1820.302,"end":1826.03,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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challenge should be proposed by the chair and the co-facilitators after consultation with states.","start":1878.024,"end":1883.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1878.024,"end":1878.25},{"text":"challenge","start":1878.266,"end":1878.685},{"text":"should","start":1878.733,"end":1878.911},{"text":"be","start":1878.911,"end":1879.136},{"text":"proposed","start":1879.136,"end":1879.7},{"text":"by","start":1879.7,"end":1879.797},{"text":"the","start":1879.797,"end":1879.878},{"text":"chair","start":1879.878,"end":1880.152},{"text":"and","start":1880.2,"end":1880.281},{"text":"the","start":1880.281,"end":1880.426},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":1880.426,"end":1881.377},{"text":"after","start":1881.796,"end":1882.054},{"text":"consultation","start":1882.054,"end":1882.731},{"text":"with","start":1882.763,"end":1882.827},{"text":"states.","start":1882.844,"end":1883.23}]},{"text":"2 topics with numerous delegations echoed over the course of consultations so far were the protection of critical infrastructure as well as addressing ransomware attacks targeted at essential services such as the healthcare sector.","start":1884.246,"end":1895.854,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. 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neutral summary of proceedings report by the Secretariat could also be issued.","start":1927.033,"end":1931.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1927.033,"end":1927.049},{"text":"neutral","start":1927.049,"end":1927.514},{"text":"summary","start":1927.514,"end":1927.883},{"text":"of","start":1927.979,"end":1928.044},{"text":"proceedings","start":1928.076,"end":1928.605},{"text":"report","start":1928.621,"end":1928.958},{"text":"by","start":1928.958,"end":1929.055},{"text":"the","start":1929.055,"end":1929.119},{"text":"Secretariat","start":1929.135,"end":1930.13},{"text":"could","start":1930.05,"end":1930.216},{"text":"also","start":1930.316,"end":1930.499},{"text":"be","start":1930.499,"end":1930.649},{"text":"issued.","start":1930.665,"end":1931.081}]},{"text":"Thank you, 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Republic of Croatia is committed to strengthening the framework of responsible state behavior in cyberspace, and we are eager to work with you and member states in a constructive and action-oriented manner to achieve concrete and tangible results in implementing, implementing the framework.","start":1991.902,"end":2005.574,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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this sense, we look forward to fruitful and constructive discussions during the next week.","start":2006.538,"end":2009.767,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2006.538,"end":2006.602},{"text":"this","start":2006.602,"end":2006.731},{"text":"sense,","start":2006.779,"end":2007.084},{"text":"we","start":2007.1,"end":2007.197},{"text":"look","start":2007.197,"end":2007.325},{"text":"forward","start":2007.325,"end":2007.63},{"text":"to","start":2007.646,"end":2007.743},{"text":"fruitful","start":2007.743,"end":2008.08},{"text":"and","start":2008.08,"end":2008.144},{"text":"constructive","start":2008.144,"end":2008.626},{"text":"discussions","start":2008.626,"end":2009.124},{"text":"during","start":2009.124,"end":2009.317},{"text":"the","start":2009.349,"end":2009.398},{"text":"next","start":2009.398,"end":2009.671},{"text":"week.","start":2009.671,"end":2009.767}]},{"text":"In order to provide guidance to the work of the DTGs in 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this, please allow me an opportunity to refer to the agendas of the different groups.","start":2112.918,"end":2117.184,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2112.918,"end":2112.966},{"text":"this,","start":2113.014,"end":2113.287},{"text":"please","start":2113.575,"end":2113.784},{"text":"allow","start":2113.816,"end":2113.976},{"text":"me","start":2113.976,"end":2114.249},{"text":"an","start":2114.377,"end":2114.425},{"text":"opportunity","start":2114.522,"end":2115.099},{"text":"to","start":2115.099,"end":2115.179},{"text":"refer","start":2115.179,"end":2115.436},{"text":"to","start":2115.5,"end":2115.66},{"text":"the","start":2115.66,"end":2115.805},{"text":"agendas","start":2115.805,"end":2116.27},{"text":"of","start":2116.318,"end":2116.398},{"text":"the","start":2116.398,"end":2116.478},{"text":"different","start":2116.478,"end":2116.815},{"text":"groups.","start":2116.863,"end":2117.184}]},{"text":"We believe that the work of each and every one of these dedicated groups must 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that the DTGs have an essentially complementary nature vis-à-vis the plenary, and their role should be to consist in going into depth on the technical analysis of particular thematics and to facilitate the identification of possible courses of action that could subsequently be considered by the plenary, preserving this body as the ultimate and one and the natural environment for making decisions based on census.","start":2132.94,"end":2162.424,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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Chair, my delegation attaches particular importance to the participation of the technical community in these 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experience of those who develop, operate, and protect the digital ecosystem is an essential input for us to be able to make headway towards technically robust and operationally useful 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the same time, we understand that the participation of other interested parties will be strengthened if we continue to develop it on transparent, neutral, and predictable criteria that enable us to consider the technical nature of contributions with adequate geographical diversity and full respect for the intergovernmental nature of the 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it comes to civil society organizations, we believe that it would be beneficial to use already consolidated institutional accreditation systems within the UN system, and this is already a robust and predictable 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we would suggest using that.","start":2266.111,"end":2267.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2266.111,"end":2266.272},{"text":"we","start":2266.336,"end":2266.432},{"text":"would","start":2266.432,"end":2266.673},{"text":"suggest","start":2266.673,"end":2267.075},{"text":"using","start":2267.075,"end":2267.283},{"text":"that.","start":2267.396,"end":2267.653}]},{"text":"We believe that the credibility of the global mechanism will largely depend on our ability to strike the right balance between openness to specialized technical knowledge, the preservation of the intergovernmental nature of the mechanism, 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fully compatible with one another and constitute the best guarantee possible for these DTGs to be 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Madam Chair, we wish to reiterate our support to your work and the work of your team, and the fact that we stand ready to continue to work with flexibility in a constructive spirit to ensure that this new mechanism can yield concrete results that will strengthen the security and stability of cyberspace.","start":2299.164,"end":2316.388,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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you very much.","start":2316.55,"end":2317.164,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2316.55,"end":2316.711},{"text":"you","start":2316.711,"end":2316.76},{"text":"very","start":2316.76,"end":2316.905},{"text":"much.","start":2316.905,"end":2317.164}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARG","affiliation_full":"Argentina","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2318.408,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=2319","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2318.408,"end":2320.364,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2318.408,"end":2319.847},{"text":"you","start":2319.847,"end":2319.944},{"text":"very","start":2319.944,"end":2320.122},{"text":"much.","start":2320.122,"end":2320.364}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Chile, followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, then Singapore, Belarus, the Netherlands, and the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and France.","start":2320.429,"end":2333.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2320.429,"end":2320.445},{"text":"now","start":2320.445,"end":2320.639},{"text":"give","start":2320.671,"end":2320.833},{"text":"the","start":2320.833,"end":2320.914},{"text":"floor","start":2320.914,"end":2321.35},{"text":"to","start":2321.479,"end":2321.738},{"text":"Chile,","start":2321.803,"end":2322.255},{"text":"followed","start":2322.368,"end":2322.821},{"text":"by","start":2322.853,"end":2323.047},{"text":"the","start":2325.116,"end":2325.375},{"text":"Democratic","start":2325.52,"end":2326.07},{"text":"Republic","start":2326.07,"end":2326.571},{"text":"of","start":2326.571,"end":2326.636},{"text":"the","start":2326.636,"end":2326.733},{"text":"Congo,","start":2326.733,"end":2327.347},{"text":"then","start":2327.363,"end":2327.508},{"text":"Singapore,","start":2327.557,"end":2328.138},{"text":"Belarus,","start":2328.268,"end":2328.849},{"text":"the","start":2330.837,"end":2330.917},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":2330.934,"end":2331.547},{"text":"and","start":2332.129,"end":2332.194},{"text":"the","start":2332.226,"end":2332.307},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2332.307,"end":2332.485},{"text":"of","start":2332.485,"end":2332.565},{"text":"the","start":2332.614,"end":2332.646},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":2332.646,"end":2332.953},{"text":"and","start":2332.969,"end":2333.099},{"text":"France.","start":2333.099,"end":2333.535}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2336.603,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=2337","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":2336.603,"end":2337.968,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2336.603,"end":2336.844},{"text":"you","start":2336.844,"end":2336.94},{"text":"very","start":2336.94,"end":2337.085},{"text":"much,","start":2337.085,"end":2337.293},{"text":"Madam","start":2337.39,"end":2337.615},{"text":"Chair.","start":2337.647,"end":2337.968}]},{"text":"Chile is grateful for the leadership that you've shown organizing this work, and we express our full support to the nomination of the co-facilitators of the 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us, the— it's inclusive and, um, well-balanced and in line with UN practice, and that's why we will actively support the work that they engage 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our view, the dedicated thematic groups are one of the most significant institutional inventions of the global mechanisms, and they will contribute to the debates of the plenary, providing spaces to engage in more specialized, in-depth, continuous discussions focused on the implementation of the commitments already acquired.","start":2360.517,"end":2384.059,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2360.517,"end":2360.565},{"text":"our","start":2360.597,"end":2360.693},{"text":"view,","start":2360.693,"end":2361.031},{"text":"the","start":2361.095,"end":2361.175},{"text":"dedicated","start":2361.32,"end":2361.818},{"text":"thematic","start":2361.818,"end":2362.3},{"text":"groups","start":2362.3,"end":2362.653},{"text":"are","start":2363.256,"end":2363.436},{"text":"one","start":2363.436,"end":2363.649},{"text":"of","start":2363.911,"end":2364.059},{"text":"the","start":2364.157,"end":2364.37},{"text":"most","start":2364.764,"end":2365.108},{"text":"significant","start":2365.108,"end":2365.862},{"text":"institutional","start":2365.96,"end":2366.747},{"text":"inventions","start":2369.733,"end":2370.363},{"text":"of","start":2370.363,"end":2370.412},{"text":"the","start":2370.444,"end":2370.525},{"text":"global","start":2370.525,"end":2370.8},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":2370.8,"end":2371.641},{"text":"and","start":2371.754,"end":2371.819},{"text":"they","start":2371.916,"end":2371.997},{"text":"will","start":2372.32,"end":2372.433},{"text":"contribute","start":2372.563,"end":2373.209},{"text":"to","start":2373.209,"end":2373.339},{"text":"the","start":2373.355,"end":2373.614},{"text":"debates","start":2373.614,"end":2374.099},{"text":"of","start":2374.099,"end":2374.163},{"text":"the","start":2374.163,"end":2374.261},{"text":"plenary,","start":2374.261,"end":2374.632},{"text":"providing","start":2374.665,"end":2375.085},{"text":"spaces","start":2375.166,"end":2375.684},{"text":"to","start":2375.797,"end":2375.942},{"text":"engage","start":2375.958,"end":2376.25},{"text":"in","start":2376.282,"end":2376.411},{"text":"more","start":2376.427,"end":2376.539},{"text":"specialized,","start":2376.539,"end":2377.344},{"text":"in-depth,","start":2377.409,"end":2377.94},{"text":"continuous","start":2379.422,"end":2380.034},{"text":"discussions","start":2380.291,"end":2380.79},{"text":"focused","start":2380.79,"end":2381.354},{"text":"on","start":2381.435,"end":2381.515},{"text":"the","start":2381.515,"end":2381.596},{"text":"implementation","start":2381.596,"end":2382.32},{"text":"of","start":2382.32,"end":2382.401},{"text":"the","start":2382.401,"end":2382.481},{"text":"commitments","start":2382.481,"end":2383.109},{"text":"already","start":2383.109,"end":2383.415},{"text":"acquired.","start":2383.528,"end":2384.059}]},{"text":"Chile wishes to particularly underscore the creation of DTG2, on capacity building.","start":2384.558,"end":2389.892,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":2384.558,"end":2384.784},{"text":"wishes","start":2384.816,"end":2385.106},{"text":"to","start":2385.203,"end":2385.299},{"text":"particularly","start":2385.364,"end":2385.703},{"text":"underscore","start":2385.703,"end":2386.12},{"text":"the","start":2386.12,"end":2386.27},{"text":"creation","start":2386.27,"end":2386.821},{"text":"of","start":2387.105,"end":2387.255},{"text":"DTG2,","start":2387.288,"end":2388.056},{"text":"on","start":2388.786,"end":2388.93},{"text":"capacity","start":2388.962,"end":2389.491},{"text":"building.","start":2389.523,"end":2389.892}]},{"text":"For us, this is recognition of the strategic importance of this pillar to strengthen the implementation of the Framework for Responsible State Behavior and to be able to respond to the needs and priorities of all states, in particular the priorities and needs of developing states.","start":2391.029,"end":2410.916,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2391.029,"end":2391.158},{"text":"us,","start":2391.27,"end":2391.318},{"text":"this","start":2392.392,"end":2392.68},{"text":"is","start":2393.834,"end":2393.898},{"text":"recognition","start":2394.074,"end":2394.683},{"text":"of","start":2394.731,"end":2394.827},{"text":"the","start":2394.827,"end":2394.907},{"text":"strategic","start":2394.907,"end":2395.468},{"text":"importance","start":2395.468,"end":2396.189},{"text":"of","start":2396.189,"end":2396.27},{"text":"this","start":2396.318,"end":2396.446},{"text":"pillar","start":2396.654,"end":2397.055},{"text":"to","start":2397.68,"end":2397.856},{"text":"strengthen","start":2397.856,"end":2398.337},{"text":"the","start":2398.337,"end":2398.481},{"text":"implementation","start":2398.481,"end":2399.25},{"text":"of","start":2399.458,"end":2399.587},{"text":"the","start":2399.619,"end":2399.699},{"text":"Framework","start":2399.699,"end":2400.276},{"text":"for","start":2400.276,"end":2400.5},{"text":"Responsible","start":2400.5,"end":2401.045},{"text":"State","start":2401.077,"end":2401.365},{"text":"Behavior","start":2401.365,"end":2401.99},{"text":"and","start":2402.503,"end":2402.567},{"text":"to","start":2402.647,"end":2402.727},{"text":"be","start":2402.743,"end":2402.808},{"text":"able","start":2402.808,"end":2402.952},{"text":"to","start":2402.984,"end":2403.128},{"text":"respond","start":2403.128,"end":2403.753},{"text":"to","start":2403.769,"end":2403.993},{"text":"the","start":2404.009,"end":2404.106},{"text":"needs","start":2404.106,"end":2404.474},{"text":"and","start":2405.067,"end":2405.131},{"text":"priorities","start":2405.227,"end":2405.756},{"text":"of","start":2405.852,"end":2405.948},{"text":"all","start":2405.948,"end":2406.012},{"text":"states,","start":2406.093,"end":2406.589},{"text":"in","start":2407.375,"end":2407.423},{"text":"particular","start":2407.471,"end":2408.16},{"text":"the","start":2408.272,"end":2408.352},{"text":"priorities","start":2408.352,"end":2408.961},{"text":"and","start":2409.314,"end":2409.378},{"text":"needs","start":2409.394,"end":2409.762},{"text":"of","start":2409.858,"end":2410.003},{"text":"developing","start":2410.035,"end":2410.483},{"text":"states.","start":2410.499,"end":2410.916}]},{"text":"In this context, we believe that the groups must focus on a practical approach based on the sharing of national experiencing— experiences, identifying common challenges and extending recommendations that can enrich the discussion of the plenary, and implementing effective recommendations for advancing responsible state behavior.","start":2411.477,"end":2434.651,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2411.477,"end":2411.525},{"text":"this","start":2411.557,"end":2411.701},{"text":"context,","start":2411.717,"end":2412.358},{"text":"we","start":2412.438,"end":2412.599},{"text":"believe","start":2412.599,"end":2412.887},{"text":"that","start":2412.919,"end":2413.192},{"text":"the","start":2413.304,"end":2413.56},{"text":"groups","start":2413.56,"end":2413.961},{"text":"must","start":2413.961,"end":2414.217},{"text":"focus","start":2414.522,"end":2415.486},{"text":"on","start":2415.486,"end":2415.583},{"text":"a","start":2415.583,"end":2415.711},{"text":"practical","start":2415.711,"end":2416.129},{"text":"approach","start":2416.129,"end":2416.74},{"text":"based","start":2417.656,"end":2418.042},{"text":"on","start":2418.042,"end":2418.187},{"text":"the","start":2418.541,"end":2418.621},{"text":"sharing","start":2418.701,"end":2418.991},{"text":"of","start":2419.007,"end":2419.055},{"text":"national","start":2419.087,"end":2419.344},{"text":"experiencing—","start":2419.344,"end":2419.955},{"text":"experiences,","start":2420.453,"end":2421.08},{"text":"identifying","start":2421.45,"end":2422.206},{"text":"common","start":2422.383,"end":2422.559},{"text":"challenges","start":2422.624,"end":2422.929},{"text":"and","start":2423.138,"end":2423.251},{"text":"extending","start":2423.781,"end":2424.295},{"text":"recommendations","start":2425.114,"end":2425.741},{"text":"that","start":2425.773,"end":2425.853},{"text":"can","start":2425.853,"end":2425.998},{"text":"enrich","start":2425.998,"end":2426.351},{"text":"the","start":2426.4,"end":2426.448},{"text":"discussion","start":2426.448,"end":2426.737},{"text":"of","start":2426.737,"end":2426.801},{"text":"the","start":2426.801,"end":2426.898},{"text":"plenary,","start":2426.898,"end":2427.348},{"text":"and","start":2427.38,"end":2427.444},{"text":"implementing","start":2427.476,"end":2428.071},{"text":"effective","start":2428.569,"end":2429.838},{"text":"recommendations","start":2431.879,"end":2432.65},{"text":"for","start":2432.682,"end":2432.844},{"text":"advancing","start":2432.844,"end":2433.247},{"text":"responsible","start":2433.247,"end":2433.78},{"text":"state","start":2433.828,"end":2434.119},{"text":"behavior.","start":2434.119,"end":2434.651}]},{"text":"We believe that the mandate for these groups contains informal working methods that were designed to facilitate open and substantive exchanges between member states.","start":2435.006,"end":2446.115,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2435.006,"end":2435.103},{"text":"believe","start":2435.103,"end":2435.345},{"text":"that","start":2435.345,"end":2435.49},{"text":"the","start":2435.49,"end":2435.555},{"text":"mandate","start":2435.555,"end":2436.087},{"text":"for","start":2436.313,"end":2436.41},{"text":"these","start":2436.41,"end":2436.604},{"text":"groups","start":2436.636,"end":2437.055},{"text":"contains","start":2437.298,"end":2438.863},{"text":"informal","start":2439.46,"end":2439.976},{"text":"working","start":2440.089,"end":2440.396},{"text":"methods","start":2440.428,"end":2440.799},{"text":"that","start":2440.912,"end":2441.074},{"text":"were","start":2441.074,"end":2441.219},{"text":"designed","start":2441.219,"end":2441.751},{"text":"to","start":2441.784,"end":2441.929},{"text":"facilitate","start":2442.27,"end":2443.039},{"text":"open","start":2443.167,"end":2443.471},{"text":"and","start":2443.664,"end":2443.872},{"text":"substantive","start":2443.904,"end":2444.561},{"text":"exchanges","start":2444.561,"end":2445.074},{"text":"between","start":2445.25,"end":2445.57},{"text":"member","start":2445.57,"end":2445.763},{"text":"states.","start":2445.763,"end":2446.115}]},{"text":"And for this reason, we believe that their deliberations must prioritize dialogue and the search for consensus without reproducing formal negotiating dynamics or the adoption of decisions by consensus in each step of their work.","start":2446.163,"end":2460.553,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2446.163,"end":2446.308},{"text":"for","start":2446.308,"end":2446.388},{"text":"this","start":2446.388,"end":2446.628},{"text":"reason,","start":2446.628,"end":2446.884},{"text":"we","start":2446.948,"end":2447.093},{"text":"believe","start":2447.093,"end":2447.317},{"text":"that","start":2447.333,"end":2447.429},{"text":"their","start":2447.429,"end":2447.589},{"text":"deliberations","start":2447.589,"end":2448.407},{"text":"must","start":2448.855,"end":2449.112},{"text":"prioritize","start":2449.112,"end":2449.641},{"text":"dialogue","start":2449.753,"end":2450.33},{"text":"and","start":2450.778,"end":2450.922},{"text":"the","start":2451.515,"end":2451.595},{"text":"search","start":2451.595,"end":2451.804},{"text":"for","start":2451.916,"end":2452.012},{"text":"consensus","start":2452.012,"end":2452.701},{"text":"without","start":2452.701,"end":2452.909},{"text":"reproducing","start":2453.038,"end":2453.807},{"text":"formal","start":2454.239,"end":2454.768},{"text":"negotiating","start":2455.121,"end":2455.89},{"text":"dynamics","start":2456.002,"end":2456.643},{"text":"or","start":2456.643,"end":2456.787},{"text":"the","start":2456.787,"end":2456.867},{"text":"adoption","start":2456.883,"end":2457.3},{"text":"of","start":2457.3,"end":2457.412},{"text":"decisions","start":2458.005,"end":2458.454},{"text":"by","start":2458.486,"end":2458.646},{"text":"consensus","start":2458.646,"end":2459.287},{"text":"in","start":2459.287,"end":2459.383},{"text":"each","start":2459.383,"end":2459.495},{"text":"step","start":2459.527,"end":2459.864},{"text":"of","start":2459.864,"end":2459.976},{"text":"their","start":2460.008,"end":2460.168},{"text":"work.","start":2460.168,"end":2460.553}]},{"text":"Furthermore, for us, it's important for each DTG to have a clear and predictable program of work for the biennium drafted through consultations with the states participating in them that's sufficiently flexible to be able to respond to the changes in the ICT sector.","start":2461.194,"end":2480.036,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2461.194,"end":2461.626},{"text":"for","start":2461.675,"end":2461.867},{"text":"us,","start":2461.915,"end":2461.963},{"text":"it's","start":2462.075,"end":2462.187},{"text":"important","start":2462.187,"end":2462.668},{"text":"for","start":2462.716,"end":2462.844},{"text":"each","start":2462.876,"end":2462.988},{"text":"DTG","start":2463.133,"end":2463.629},{"text":"to","start":2464.399,"end":2464.671},{"text":"have","start":2465.04,"end":2465.504},{"text":"a","start":2465.937,"end":2465.953},{"text":"clear","start":2466.081,"end":2466.434},{"text":"and","start":2466.498,"end":2466.562},{"text":"predictable","start":2466.642,"end":2467.187},{"text":"program","start":2467.219,"end":2467.587},{"text":"of","start":2467.619,"end":2467.748},{"text":"work","start":2467.78,"end":2467.988},{"text":"for","start":2468.004,"end":2468.1},{"text":"the","start":2468.1,"end":2468.18},{"text":"biennium","start":2468.18,"end":2468.709},{"text":"drafted","start":2469.142,"end":2469.756},{"text":"through","start":2469.788,"end":2470.127},{"text":"consultations","start":2470.191,"end":2471.047},{"text":"with","start":2471.144,"end":2471.24},{"text":"the","start":2471.24,"end":2471.337},{"text":"states","start":2471.337,"end":2471.644},{"text":"participating","start":2471.644,"end":2472.338},{"text":"in","start":2472.37,"end":2472.418},{"text":"them","start":2472.515,"end":2472.58},{"text":"that's","start":2472.935,"end":2473.145},{"text":"sufficiently","start":2473.145,"end":2473.629},{"text":"flexible","start":2473.726,"end":2474.258},{"text":"to","start":2474.307,"end":2474.403},{"text":"be","start":2474.403,"end":2474.484},{"text":"able","start":2474.484,"end":2474.613},{"text":"to","start":2474.629,"end":2474.775},{"text":"respond","start":2474.775,"end":2475.404},{"text":"to","start":2475.436,"end":2475.694},{"text":"the","start":2475.743,"end":2476.001},{"text":"changes","start":2477.131,"end":2477.663},{"text":"in","start":2478.244,"end":2478.293},{"text":"the","start":2478.502,"end":2478.745},{"text":"ICT","start":2478.971,"end":2479.487},{"text":"sector.","start":2479.487,"end":2480.036}]},{"text":"On DTG 1, given the breadth of its mandate, we believe that its work could benefit from progressive limits on the themes that will be addressed in each meeting that would facilitate substantive results-focused discussions.","start":2481.795,"end":2498.216,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2481.795,"end":2481.859},{"text":"DTG","start":2482.134,"end":2482.828},{"text":"1,","start":2482.86,"end":2483.07},{"text":"given","start":2484.232,"end":2484.442},{"text":"the","start":2484.555,"end":2484.813},{"text":"breadth","start":2485.281,"end":2485.62},{"text":"of","start":2485.62,"end":2485.749},{"text":"its","start":2485.749,"end":2485.846},{"text":"mandate,","start":2485.91,"end":2486.378},{"text":"we","start":2486.411,"end":2486.572},{"text":"believe","start":2486.572,"end":2486.83},{"text":"that","start":2486.83,"end":2487.04},{"text":"its","start":2487.04,"end":2487.201},{"text":"work","start":2487.201,"end":2487.444},{"text":"could","start":2487.524,"end":2487.702},{"text":"benefit","start":2487.702,"end":2488.171},{"text":"from","start":2488.737,"end":2489.044},{"text":"progressive","start":2489.319,"end":2490.112},{"text":"limits","start":2491.001,"end":2491.373},{"text":"on","start":2491.583,"end":2491.648},{"text":"the","start":2491.988,"end":2492.246},{"text":"themes","start":2493.023,"end":2493.282},{"text":"that","start":2493.282,"end":2493.362},{"text":"will","start":2493.362,"end":2493.492},{"text":"be","start":2493.524,"end":2493.621},{"text":"addressed","start":2493.621,"end":2493.896},{"text":"in","start":2493.928,"end":2494.074},{"text":"each","start":2494.074,"end":2494.22},{"text":"meeting","start":2494.268,"end":2494.624},{"text":"that","start":2494.737,"end":2494.883},{"text":"would","start":2494.883,"end":2494.996},{"text":"facilitate","start":2495.044,"end":2495.61},{"text":"substantive","start":2495.61,"end":2496.112},{"text":"results-focused","start":2496.626,"end":2497.51},{"text":"discussions.","start":2497.51,"end":2498.216}]},{"text":"They could use guiding questions or specific themes prepared by the co-facilitators for each session on— and this would involve consultations with states.","start":2498.971,"end":2509.589,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2498.971,"end":2499.132},{"text":"could","start":2499.132,"end":2499.341},{"text":"use","start":2499.437,"end":2499.774},{"text":"guiding","start":2499.935,"end":2500.288},{"text":"questions","start":2501.043,"end":2501.509},{"text":"or","start":2501.606,"end":2501.654},{"text":"specific","start":2501.686,"end":2502.248},{"text":"themes","start":2502.489,"end":2502.762},{"text":"prepared","start":2502.81,"end":2503.276},{"text":"by","start":2503.308,"end":2503.533},{"text":"the","start":2503.533,"end":2503.63},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":2503.63,"end":2504.641},{"text":"for","start":2504.674,"end":2504.802},{"text":"each","start":2504.834,"end":2504.931},{"text":"session","start":2504.931,"end":2505.445},{"text":"on—","start":2506.44,"end":2506.569},{"text":"and","start":2507.083,"end":2507.163},{"text":"this","start":2507.163,"end":2507.292},{"text":"would","start":2507.404,"end":2507.613},{"text":"involve","start":2508.031,"end":2508.416},{"text":"consultations","start":2508.432,"end":2509.059},{"text":"with","start":2509.091,"end":2509.171},{"text":"states.","start":2509.171,"end":2509.589}]},{"text":"Chile also believes that the participation of technical experts and other stakeholders could bring significant added value to these discussions, strengthening the exchange of specialized knowledge and practical experience.","start":2509.974,"end":2521.973,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":2509.974,"end":2510.231},{"text":"also","start":2510.279,"end":2510.536},{"text":"believes","start":2510.536,"end":2510.826},{"text":"that","start":2510.922,"end":2511.034},{"text":"the","start":2511.034,"end":2511.163},{"text":"participation","start":2511.163,"end":2511.838},{"text":"of","start":2511.838,"end":2511.95},{"text":"technical","start":2511.982,"end":2512.416},{"text":"experts","start":2512.705,"end":2513.203},{"text":"and","start":2513.267,"end":2513.347},{"text":"other","start":2513.347,"end":2513.556},{"text":"stakeholders","start":2513.572,"end":2514.199},{"text":"could","start":2514.697,"end":2515.002},{"text":"bring","start":2515.098,"end":2515.323},{"text":"significant","start":2515.757,"end":2516.383},{"text":"added","start":2516.464,"end":2516.688},{"text":"value","start":2516.705,"end":2517.106},{"text":"to","start":2517.106,"end":2517.203},{"text":"these","start":2517.203,"end":2517.331},{"text":"discussions,","start":2517.379,"end":2517.893},{"text":"strengthening","start":2518.006,"end":2518.616},{"text":"the","start":2518.648,"end":2518.809},{"text":"exchange","start":2518.809,"end":2519.291},{"text":"of","start":2519.291,"end":2519.371},{"text":"specialized","start":2519.387,"end":2520.142},{"text":"knowledge","start":2520.19,"end":2520.624},{"text":"and","start":2520.672,"end":2520.865},{"text":"practical","start":2520.897,"end":2521.298},{"text":"experience.","start":2521.298,"end":2521.973}]},{"text":"We therefore align ourselves with Colombia's approach to use multilingualism to facilitate the broad participation of experts.","start":2523.224,"end":2532.702,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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you very much.","start":2560.737,"end":2561.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2560.737,"end":2561.126},{"text":"you","start":2561.126,"end":2561.207},{"text":"very","start":2561.207,"end":2561.369},{"text":"much.","start":2561.369,"end":2561.595}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHL","affiliation_full":"Chile","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":2562.322,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=2563","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":2562.322,"end":2563.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":2562.322,"end":2562.772},{"text":"gracias.","start":2562.804,"end":2563.448}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2563.769,"end":2564.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2563.769,"end":2563.995},{"text":"you","start":2563.995,"end":2564.091},{"text":"very","start":2564.107,"end":2564.332},{"text":"much.","start":2564.332,"end":2564.59}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to be followed by Singapore.","start":2564.654,"end":2570.633,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2564.654,"end":2564.751},{"text":"now","start":2564.751,"end":2564.895},{"text":"give","start":2564.96,"end":2565.072},{"text":"the","start":2565.072,"end":2565.201},{"text":"floor","start":2565.201,"end":2565.635},{"text":"to","start":2565.7,"end":2566.037},{"text":"the","start":2566.842,"end":2567.083},{"text":"Democratic","start":2567.131,"end":2567.646},{"text":"Republic","start":2567.694,"end":2568.064},{"text":"of","start":2568.112,"end":2568.193},{"text":"the","start":2568.193,"end":2568.273},{"text":"Congo,","start":2568.273,"end":2568.772},{"text":"to","start":2569.238,"end":2569.335},{"text":"be","start":2569.335,"end":2569.48},{"text":"followed","start":2569.48,"end":2569.882},{"text":"by","start":2569.883,"end":2570},{"text":"Singapore.","start":2570,"end":2570.633}]},{"text":"And 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Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":2621.93,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=2622","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So thank you, Madam Chair, and your team firstly for all the hard work 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meeting.","start":2626.792,"end":2627.961,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2626.792,"end":2626.84},{"text":"preparing","start":2626.936,"end":2627.32},{"text":"for","start":2627.401,"end":2627.481},{"text":"this","start":2627.481,"end":2627.673},{"text":"meeting.","start":2627.673,"end":2627.961}]},{"text":"Allow me at the outset to extend my delegation's appreciation to you for your steadfast leadership and dedication in moving the discussions 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welcome your appointment of the co-facilitators and will support their work.","start":2638.153,"end":2641.679,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2638.153,"end":2638.314},{"text":"welcome","start":2638.314,"end":2638.794},{"text":"your","start":2638.794,"end":2638.922},{"text":"appointment","start":2638.955,"end":2639.371},{"text":"of","start":2639.371,"end":2639.451},{"text":"the","start":2639.451,"end":2639.531},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":2639.531,"end":2640.429},{"text":"and","start":2640.573,"end":2640.637},{"text":"will","start":2640.733,"end":2640.829},{"text":"support","start":2640.829,"end":2641.294},{"text":"their","start":2641.294,"end":2641.438},{"text":"work.","start":2641.438,"end":2641.679}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, it would be productive for a comprehensive discussion during the DTGs where countries could express a wide range of views on key topics of interest to states expressed during plenary meetings, which could then be reported to the plenary in their 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Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2674.943,"end":2674.991},{"text":"our","start":2675.023,"end":2675.168},{"text":"estimation,","start":2675.184,"end":2675.73},{"text":"this","start":2675.907,"end":2675.971},{"text":"would","start":2676.068,"end":2676.18},{"text":"allow","start":2676.229,"end":2676.405},{"text":"the","start":2676.486,"end":2676.566},{"text":"DTGs","start":2676.566,"end":2677.048},{"text":"to","start":2677.048,"end":2677.257},{"text":"best","start":2677.434,"end":2677.578},{"text":"serve","start":2677.626,"end":2677.9},{"text":"their","start":2677.9,"end":2678.094},{"text":"purpose","start":2678.094,"end":2678.502},{"text":"which","start":2678.672,"end":2678.832},{"text":"is","start":2678.832,"end":2678.88},{"text":"to","start":2678.976,"end":2679.04},{"text":"add","start":2679.296,"end":2679.521},{"text":"perspectives","start":2679.633,"end":2680.242},{"text":"and","start":2680.338,"end":2680.514},{"text":"enhance","start":2680.514,"end":2680.979},{"text":"the","start":2680.979,"end":2681.011},{"text":"depth","start":2681.075,"end":2681.283},{"text":"of","start":2681.54,"end":2681.7},{"text":"our","start":2681.7,"end":2681.796},{"text":"discussions","start":2681.796,"end":2682.437},{"text":"at","start":2682.581,"end":2682.678},{"text":"the","start":2682.678,"end":2682.822},{"text":"Plenary.","start":2682.822,"end":2683.206}]},{"text":"We encourage the co-facilitators to provide a robust and comprehensive report on the DTGs' work to the Plenary.","start":2684.52,"end":2690.834,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2684.52,"end":2684.681},{"text":"encourage","start":2684.681,"end":2685.097},{"text":"the","start":2685.338,"end":2685.466},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":2685.466,"end":2686.331},{"text":"to","start":2686.844,"end":2686.924},{"text":"provide","start":2686.924,"end":2687.324},{"text":"a","start":2687.324,"end":2687.341},{"text":"robust","start":2687.389,"end":2687.805},{"text":"and","start":2687.805,"end":2687.885},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2687.885,"end":2688.51},{"text":"report","start":2688.51,"end":2688.991},{"text":"on","start":2689.071,"end":2689.103},{"text":"the","start":2689.103,"end":2689.247},{"text":"DTGs'","start":2689.247,"end":2689.808},{"text":"work","start":2689.872,"end":2690.145},{"text":"to","start":2690.209,"end":2690.305},{"text":"the","start":2690.305,"end":2690.433},{"text":"Plenary.","start":2690.433,"end":2690.834}]},{"text":"Recalling Para 12 of Annex I in the Final Report of the OEWG, we note that the DTGs would report to the substantive Plenary sessions with updates and recommendations.","start":2691.475,"end":2701.233,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Recalling","start":2691.475,"end":2691.859},{"text":"Para","start":2691.971,"end":2692.292},{"text":"12","start":2692.292,"end":2692.741},{"text":"of","start":2692.869,"end":2693.061},{"text":"Annex","start":2693.093,"end":2693.414},{"text":"I","start":2693.478,"end":2693.494},{"text":"in","start":2693.814,"end":2693.862},{"text":"the","start":2693.894,"end":2693.958},{"text":"Final","start":2693.958,"end":2694.215},{"text":"Report","start":2694.215,"end":2694.615},{"text":"of","start":2694.615,"end":2694.696},{"text":"the","start":2694.696,"end":2694.76},{"text":"OEWG,","start":2695.096,"end":2695.401},{"text":"we","start":2695.577,"end":2695.673},{"text":"note","start":2695.673,"end":2695.961},{"text":"that","start":2695.961,"end":2696.058},{"text":"the","start":2696.058,"end":2696.138},{"text":"DTGs","start":2696.138,"end":2696.763},{"text":"would","start":2696.779,"end":2696.939},{"text":"report","start":2696.939,"end":2697.42},{"text":"to","start":2697.42,"end":2697.516},{"text":"the","start":2697.516,"end":2697.596},{"text":"substantive","start":2697.596,"end":2698.237},{"text":"Plenary","start":2698.301,"end":2698.589},{"text":"sessions","start":2698.621,"end":2699.118},{"text":"with","start":2699.407,"end":2699.487},{"text":"updates","start":2699.583,"end":2700.128},{"text":"and","start":2700.144,"end":2700.208},{"text":"recommendations.","start":2700.288,"end":2701.233}]},{"text":"It reads further that the facilitators of the DTGs will provide updates to the global mechanism at its substantive plenary sessions on the work of their respective DTG.","start":2701.906,"end":2709.858,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2701.906,"end":2701.986},{"text":"reads","start":2701.986,"end":2702.195},{"text":"further","start":2702.227,"end":2702.547},{"text":"that","start":2702.547,"end":2702.707},{"text":"the","start":2702.707,"end":2702.788},{"text":"facilitators","start":2702.788,"end":2703.445},{"text":"of","start":2703.445,"end":2703.509},{"text":"the","start":2703.509,"end":2703.589},{"text":"DTGs","start":2703.589,"end":2704.15},{"text":"will","start":2704.214,"end":2704.294},{"text":"provide","start":2704.374,"end":2704.759},{"text":"updates","start":2704.871,"end":2705.64},{"text":"to","start":2705.416,"end":2705.448},{"text":"the","start":2705.448,"end":2705.592},{"text":"global","start":2705.592,"end":2705.977},{"text":"mechanism","start":2705.977,"end":2706.426},{"text":"at","start":2706.474,"end":2706.57},{"text":"its","start":2706.57,"end":2706.682},{"text":"substantive","start":2706.715,"end":2707.276},{"text":"plenary","start":2707.276,"end":2707.597},{"text":"sessions","start":2707.597,"end":2708.014},{"text":"on","start":2708.014,"end":2708.078},{"text":"the","start":2708.078,"end":2708.174},{"text":"work","start":2708.302,"end":2708.639},{"text":"of","start":2708.639,"end":2708.735},{"text":"their","start":2708.735,"end":2708.864},{"text":"respective","start":2708.88,"end":2709.425},{"text":"DTG.","start":2709.441,"end":2709.858}]},{"text":"We note that the facilitators of the DTGs, in consultation with States, could also transmit action-oriented draft recommendations for consideration by States.","start":2710.628,"end":2719.352,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2710.628,"end":2710.708},{"text":"note","start":2710.708,"end":2710.948},{"text":"that","start":2710.948,"end":2711.029},{"text":"the","start":2711.029,"end":2711.109},{"text":"facilitators","start":2711.109,"end":2711.814},{"text":"of","start":2712.071,"end":2712.151},{"text":"the","start":2712.151,"end":2712.247},{"text":"DTGs,","start":2712.247,"end":2712.744},{"text":"in","start":2712.825,"end":2712.905},{"text":"consultation","start":2712.969,"end":2713.578},{"text":"with","start":2713.675,"end":2713.771},{"text":"States,","start":2713.771,"end":2714.076},{"text":"could","start":2714.092,"end":2714.22},{"text":"also","start":2714.316,"end":2714.557},{"text":"transmit","start":2714.557,"end":2715.022},{"text":"action-oriented","start":2715.198,"end":2715.984},{"text":"draft","start":2716.016,"end":2716.385},{"text":"recommendations","start":2716.417,"end":2717.235},{"text":"for","start":2717.379,"end":2717.78},{"text":"consideration","start":2718.101,"end":2718.71},{"text":"by","start":2718.742,"end":2718.903},{"text":"States.","start":2718.903,"end":2719.352}]},{"text":"We hope for inclusive discussions where the voices of all States, large and small, are heard and considered.","start":2720.731,"end":2726.087,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2720.731,"end":2720.827},{"text":"hope","start":2720.891,"end":2721.068},{"text":"for","start":2721.068,"end":2721.228},{"text":"inclusive","start":2721.292,"end":2721.725},{"text":"discussions","start":2721.725,"end":2722.335},{"text":"where","start":2722.335,"end":2722.431},{"text":"the","start":2722.431,"end":2722.463},{"text":"voices","start":2722.511,"end":2722.976},{"text":"of","start":2722.976,"end":2723.12},{"text":"all","start":2723.217,"end":2723.265},{"text":"States,","start":2723.329,"end":2723.794},{"text":"large","start":2723.858,"end":2724.131},{"text":"and","start":2724.275,"end":2724.371},{"text":"small,","start":2724.371,"end":2724.628},{"text":"are","start":2724.82,"end":2724.901},{"text":"heard","start":2724.901,"end":2725.285},{"text":"and","start":2725.398,"end":2725.462},{"text":"considered.","start":2725.542,"end":2726.087}]},{"text":"We may not agree on everything, but this should not stop us from listening to each other and making progress on areas we agree on.","start":2726.584,"end":2733.773,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2726.584,"end":2726.681},{"text":"may","start":2726.681,"end":2726.777},{"text":"not","start":2726.777,"end":2727.082},{"text":"agree","start":2727.082,"end":2727.499},{"text":"on","start":2727.707,"end":2727.755},{"text":"everything,","start":2727.883,"end":2728.332},{"text":"but","start":2728.765,"end":2728.862},{"text":"this","start":2728.91,"end":2729.038},{"text":"should","start":2729.086,"end":2729.263},{"text":"not","start":2729.263,"end":2729.551},{"text":"stop","start":2729.551,"end":2729.824},{"text":"us","start":2729.824,"end":2729.984},{"text":"from","start":2730.032,"end":2730.129},{"text":"listening","start":2730.209,"end":2730.497},{"text":"to","start":2730.53,"end":2730.674},{"text":"each","start":2730.754,"end":2730.914},{"text":"other","start":2730.995,"end":2731.299},{"text":"and","start":2731.572,"end":2731.636},{"text":"making","start":2731.653,"end":2731.926},{"text":"progress","start":2731.974,"end":2732.456},{"text":"on","start":2732.456,"end":2732.504},{"text":"areas","start":2732.681,"end":2732.986},{"text":"we","start":2733.018,"end":2733.162},{"text":"agree","start":2733.195,"end":2733.596},{"text":"on.","start":2733.644,"end":2733.773}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, we therefore see value in allowing in-depth discussions on selected and focused topics with guiding questions by the Chair on issues of clear relevance and importance to all states, linking to how the Cyber Stability Framework can be strengthened to better help all states meet these issues of concern to all of us.","start":2734.865,"end":2752.501,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2734.865,"end":2735.09},{"text":"Chair,","start":2735.09,"end":2735.267},{"text":"we","start":2735.283,"end":2735.411},{"text":"therefore","start":2735.411,"end":2735.684},{"text":"see","start":2735.684,"end":2735.973},{"text":"value","start":2735.973,"end":2736.295},{"text":"in","start":2736.295,"end":2736.455},{"text":"allowing","start":2736.455,"end":2736.76},{"text":"in-depth","start":2736.857,"end":2737.162},{"text":"discussions","start":2737.178,"end":2737.756},{"text":"on","start":2737.82,"end":2737.917},{"text":"selected","start":2737.917,"end":2738.495},{"text":"and","start":2738.559,"end":2738.624},{"text":"focused","start":2738.704,"end":2739.041},{"text":"topics","start":2739.041,"end":2739.443},{"text":"with","start":2739.443,"end":2739.571},{"text":"guiding","start":2739.603,"end":2739.893},{"text":"questions","start":2739.925,"end":2740.294},{"text":"by","start":2740.326,"end":2740.487},{"text":"the","start":2740.487,"end":2740.567},{"text":"Chair","start":2740.567,"end":2740.872},{"text":"on","start":2741.354,"end":2741.418},{"text":"issues","start":2741.515,"end":2741.9},{"text":"of","start":2741.949,"end":2742.061},{"text":"clear","start":2742.093,"end":2742.286},{"text":"relevance","start":2742.334,"end":2742.816},{"text":"and","start":2742.816,"end":2742.912},{"text":"importance","start":2742.912,"end":2743.458},{"text":"to","start":2743.458,"end":2743.587},{"text":"all","start":2743.683,"end":2743.78},{"text":"states,","start":2743.78,"end":2744.261},{"text":"linking","start":2744.743,"end":2745.113},{"text":"to","start":2745.691,"end":2745.803},{"text":"how","start":2745.852,"end":2745.98},{"text":"the","start":2746.189,"end":2746.269},{"text":"Cyber","start":2746.269,"end":2746.574},{"text":"Stability","start":2746.574,"end":2747.04},{"text":"Framework","start":2747.072,"end":2747.667},{"text":"can","start":2747.715,"end":2747.859},{"text":"be","start":2747.892,"end":2747.988},{"text":"strengthened","start":2748.02,"end":2748.518},{"text":"to","start":2748.518,"end":2748.646},{"text":"better","start":2748.663,"end":2748.887},{"text":"help","start":2748.903,"end":2749.096},{"text":"all","start":2749.305,"end":2749.353},{"text":"states","start":2749.401,"end":2749.755},{"text":"meet","start":2750.269,"end":2750.59},{"text":"these","start":2750.59,"end":2750.735},{"text":"issues","start":2750.927,"end":2751.297},{"text":"of","start":2751.409,"end":2751.49},{"text":"concern","start":2751.49,"end":2751.939},{"text":"to","start":2751.987,"end":2752.148},{"text":"all","start":2752.212,"end":2752.309},{"text":"of","start":2752.309,"end":2752.453},{"text":"us.","start":2752.453,"end":2752.501}]},{"text":"And for these discussions in DTG I to be linked for discussions in DTG II on capacity building To ensure coherence, to better support these discussions, it may be in our interest to invite non-government experts to contribute to our understanding of these issues where needed.","start":2753.337,"end":2770.435,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2753.337,"end":2753.401},{"text":"for","start":2753.417,"end":2753.529},{"text":"these","start":2753.562,"end":2753.706},{"text":"discussions","start":2753.819,"end":2754.429},{"text":"in","start":2754.461,"end":2754.541},{"text":"DTG","start":2754.541,"end":2754.959},{"text":"I","start":2755.168,"end":2755.184},{"text":"to","start":2755.409,"end":2755.505},{"text":"be","start":2755.505,"end":2755.65},{"text":"linked","start":2755.73,"end":2756.083},{"text":"for","start":2756.292,"end":2756.646},{"text":"discussions","start":2756.774,"end":2757.4},{"text":"in","start":2757.577,"end":2757.641},{"text":"DTG","start":2757.674,"end":2758.155},{"text":"II","start":2758.155,"end":2758.364},{"text":"on","start":2758.477,"end":2758.605},{"text":"capacity","start":2758.621,"end":2759.167},{"text":"building","start":2759.199,"end":2759.569},{"text":"To","start":2759.923,"end":2760.019},{"text":"ensure","start":2760.068,"end":2760.454},{"text":"coherence,","start":2760.47,"end":2761.195},{"text":"to","start":2761.211,"end":2761.292},{"text":"better","start":2761.292,"end":2761.533},{"text":"support","start":2761.533,"end":2762.016},{"text":"these","start":2762.016,"end":2762.145},{"text":"discussions,","start":2762.258,"end":2762.95},{"text":"it","start":2763.643,"end":2763.771},{"text":"may","start":2763.771,"end":2763.868},{"text":"be","start":2763.868,"end":2764.029},{"text":"in","start":2764.029,"end":2764.077},{"text":"our","start":2764.126,"end":2764.255},{"text":"interest","start":2764.271,"end":2764.722},{"text":"to","start":2764.899,"end":2764.979},{"text":"invite","start":2765.076,"end":2765.591},{"text":"non-government","start":2765.639,"end":2766.348},{"text":"experts","start":2766.364,"end":2766.783},{"text":"to","start":2766.831,"end":2766.928},{"text":"contribute","start":2766.928,"end":2767.491},{"text":"to","start":2768.119,"end":2768.232},{"text":"our","start":2768.313,"end":2768.458},{"text":"understanding","start":2768.458,"end":2768.973},{"text":"of","start":2769.021,"end":2769.07},{"text":"these","start":2769.07,"end":2769.198},{"text":"issues","start":2769.343,"end":2769.632},{"text":"where","start":2769.825,"end":2770.001},{"text":"needed.","start":2770.017,"end":2770.435}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, we support the co-facilitators raising the key recommendations issues from DTG discussions in the plenary for further discussions and consensus decisions.","start":2771.19,"end":2781.643,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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you, Madam Chair.","start":2782.067,"end":2782.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2782.067,"end":2782.263},{"text":"you,","start":2782.263,"end":2782.328},{"text":"Madam","start":2782.345,"end":2782.638},{"text":"Chair.","start":2782.638,"end":2782.801}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SGP","affiliation_full":"Singapore","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2784.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=2785","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":2784.63,"end":2785.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2784.63,"end":2784.8},{"text":"gracias.","start":2784.835,"end":2785.45}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2785.798,"end":2786.867,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2785.798,"end":2786.057},{"text":"you","start":2786.057,"end":2786.219},{"text":"very","start":2786.219,"end":2786.43},{"text":"much.","start":2786.479,"end":2786.867}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the 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also wish you success, Madam Chair.","start":2813.595,"end":2815.374,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2813.595,"end":2813.675},{"text":"also","start":2813.675,"end":2813.916},{"text":"wish","start":2813.916,"end":2814.044},{"text":"you","start":2814.156,"end":2814.3},{"text":"success,","start":2814.3,"end":2814.797},{"text":"Madam","start":2814.813,"end":2815.118},{"text":"Chair.","start":2815.118,"end":2815.374}]},{"text":"You're taking on this work in a very challenging context, which we're seeing from the very outset of our work, and we hope that the outcome of the work of our global mechanism will live up to its name and can become something tangible and concrete for the whole world.","start":2815.599,"end":2829.945,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, 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delegation of Belarus fully endorses the approach of the group of like-minded states set out in the joint statement delivered by the delegation of Nicaragua I won't waste time reiterating the argumentation 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think everyone understands perfectly well what I'm referring to.","start":2842.081,"end":2844.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2842.081,"end":2842.098},{"text":"think","start":2842.21,"end":2842.388},{"text":"everyone","start":2842.388,"end":2842.662},{"text":"understands","start":2842.71,"end":2843.161},{"text":"perfectly","start":2843.194,"end":2843.645},{"text":"well","start":2843.677,"end":2843.806},{"text":"what","start":2843.903,"end":2844.016},{"text":"I'm","start":2844.016,"end":2844.112},{"text":"referring","start":2844.161,"end":2844.531},{"text":"to.","start":2844.644,"end":2844.87}]},{"text":"I will just touch on one point in 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These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber 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also can't say that the situation we're facing is unique.","start":2909.515,"end":2912.179,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2909.515,"end":2909.611},{"text":"also","start":2909.611,"end":2909.787},{"text":"can't","start":2909.836,"end":2910.06},{"text":"say","start":2910.06,"end":2910.253},{"text":"that","start":2910.253,"end":2910.397},{"text":"the","start":2910.397,"end":2910.478},{"text":"situation","start":2910.478,"end":2911.12},{"text":"we're","start":2911.12,"end":2911.248},{"text":"facing","start":2911.264,"end":2911.569},{"text":"is","start":2911.665,"end":2911.729},{"text":"unique.","start":2911.761,"end":2912.179}]},{"text":"It's just another testament to the profound crisis of multilateralism that our organization is going 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Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":2948.249,"end":2948.458},{"text":"the","start":2948.49,"end":2948.651},{"text":"previous","start":2948.651,"end":2949.197},{"text":"open-ended","start":2949.197,"end":2949.759},{"text":"working","start":2949.759,"end":2950.064},{"text":"group,","start":2950.097,"end":2950.321},{"text":"all","start":2951.205,"end":2951.318},{"text":"states","start":2951.318,"end":2951.864},{"text":"in","start":2951.864,"end":2951.928},{"text":"this","start":2951.928,"end":2952.105},{"text":"room","start":2952.169,"end":2952.394},{"text":"worked","start":2952.828,"end":2953.053},{"text":"together","start":2953.053,"end":2953.47},{"text":"to","start":2953.47,"end":2953.551},{"text":"establish","start":2953.551,"end":2954.081},{"text":"a","start":2954.129,"end":2954.145},{"text":"global","start":2954.258,"end":2954.515},{"text":"mechanism","start":2954.515,"end":2955.125},{"text":"capable","start":2955.72,"end":2956.314},{"text":"of","start":2956.362,"end":2956.491},{"text":"delivering","start":2956.523,"end":2956.957},{"text":"practical","start":2957.166,"end":2957.632},{"text":"results.","start":2957.632,"end":2958.21}]},{"text":"Now, having arrived at this first plenary session of this mechanism, we share a responsibility to ensure it delivers on its promise.","start":2959.672,"end":2967.609,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2959.672,"end":2959.833},{"text":"having","start":2959.881,"end":2960.09},{"text":"arrived","start":2960.138,"end":2960.636},{"text":"at","start":2960.636,"end":2960.765},{"text":"this","start":2960.765,"end":2960.877},{"text":"first","start":2961.182,"end":2961.504},{"text":"plenary","start":2961.504,"end":2961.873},{"text":"session","start":2961.921,"end":2962.355},{"text":"of","start":2962.532,"end":2962.692},{"text":"this","start":2962.692,"end":2962.853},{"text":"mechanism,","start":2962.853,"end":2963.367},{"text":"we","start":2963.753,"end":2963.897},{"text":"share","start":2963.897,"end":2964.267},{"text":"a","start":2964.315,"end":2964.492},{"text":"responsibility","start":2964.556,"end":2965.488},{"text":"to","start":2965.504,"end":2965.568},{"text":"ensure","start":2965.6,"end":2966.082},{"text":"it","start":2966.082,"end":2966.243},{"text":"delivers","start":2966.243,"end":2966.693},{"text":"on","start":2966.95,"end":2966.998},{"text":"its","start":2967.046,"end":2967.191},{"text":"promise.","start":2967.207,"end":2967.609}]},{"text":"For the Kingdom of the Netherlands, this means a smoothly functioning mechanism in which all elements fulfill their role.","start":2968.894,"end":2975.584,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2968.894,"end":2968.974},{"text":"the","start":2968.974,"end":2969.135},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2969.135,"end":2969.456},{"text":"of","start":2969.456,"end":2969.585},{"text":"the","start":2969.601,"end":2969.665},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":2969.665,"end":2970.179},{"text":"this","start":2970.34,"end":2970.565},{"text":"means","start":2970.565,"end":2970.999},{"text":"a","start":2971.063,"end":2971.079},{"text":"smoothly","start":2971.143,"end":2971.722},{"text":"functioning","start":2971.786,"end":2972.3},{"text":"mechanism","start":2972.348,"end":2972.991},{"text":"in","start":2973.317,"end":2973.432},{"text":"which","start":2973.481,"end":2973.695},{"text":"all","start":2973.958,"end":2974.007},{"text":"elements","start":2974.138,"end":2974.648},{"text":"fulfill","start":2974.697,"end":2975.075},{"text":"their","start":2975.124,"end":2975.354},{"text":"role.","start":2975.354,"end":2975.584}]},{"text":"The plenary should serve as a formal space to take stock of our collective efforts to implement the agreed normative framework, while the DTGs should serve to substantiate the process we collectively seek.","start":2981.64,"end":2994.902,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2981.64,"end":2981.672},{"text":"plenary","start":2981.672,"end":2982.043},{"text":"should","start":2982.076,"end":2982.399},{"text":"serve","start":2982.399,"end":2982.98},{"text":"as","start":2982.98,"end":2983.093},{"text":"a","start":2983.206,"end":2983.223},{"text":"formal","start":2983.271,"end":2983.659},{"text":"space","start":2983.691,"end":2984.16},{"text":"to","start":2984.644,"end":2984.693},{"text":"take","start":2984.741,"end":2984.903},{"text":"stock","start":2984.903,"end":2985.323},{"text":"of","start":2985.63,"end":2985.726},{"text":"our","start":2985.726,"end":2985.856},{"text":"collective","start":2985.856,"end":2986.356},{"text":"efforts","start":2986.421,"end":2986.776},{"text":"to","start":2986.841,"end":2987.003},{"text":"implement","start":2987.003,"end":2987.568},{"text":"the","start":2987.568,"end":2987.633},{"text":"agreed","start":2987.633,"end":2988.117},{"text":"normative","start":2988.117,"end":2988.489},{"text":"framework,","start":2988.521,"end":2989.086},{"text":"while","start":2989.749,"end":2989.91},{"text":"the","start":2989.91,"end":2990.04},{"text":"DTGs","start":2990.04,"end":2990.651},{"text":"should","start":2991.038,"end":2991.263},{"text":"serve","start":2991.263,"end":2991.73},{"text":"to","start":2991.762,"end":2991.923},{"text":"substantiate","start":2991.923,"end":2992.873},{"text":"the","start":2992.873,"end":2992.97},{"text":"process","start":2992.97,"end":2993.421},{"text":"we","start":2993.533,"end":2993.694},{"text":"collectively","start":2993.694,"end":2994.403},{"text":"seek.","start":2994.403,"end":2994.902}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands appreciates your efforts to come to a workable solution for the program work.","start":2996.512,"end":3003.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2996.512,"end":2996.657},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2996.657,"end":2996.914},{"text":"of","start":2996.914,"end":2997.043},{"text":"the","start":2997.059,"end":2997.14},{"text":"Netherlands","start":2997.14,"end":2997.526},{"text":"appreciates","start":2997.558,"end":2998.202},{"text":"your","start":2998.826,"end":2999.019},{"text":"efforts","start":2999.148,"end":2999.63},{"text":"to","start":3000.128,"end":3000.336},{"text":"come","start":3000.353,"end":3000.497},{"text":"to","start":3000.61,"end":3000.706},{"text":"a","start":3000.754,"end":3000.818},{"text":"workable","start":3000.851,"end":3001.333},{"text":"solution","start":3001.333,"end":3001.847},{"text":"for","start":3001.959,"end":3002.088},{"text":"the","start":3002.088,"end":3002.216},{"text":"program","start":3002.216,"end":3002.538},{"text":"work.","start":3002.618,"end":3003.019}]},{"text":"We believe it to be important that the careful balance struck in the Open-Ended Working Group's consensus report remains respected in its entirety.","start":3004.144,"end":3013.387,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3004.144,"end":3004.369},{"text":"believe","start":3004.369,"end":3004.835},{"text":"it","start":3004.947,"end":3005.172},{"text":"to","start":3005.172,"end":3005.237},{"text":"be","start":3005.269,"end":3005.429},{"text":"important","start":3005.429,"end":3006.088},{"text":"that","start":3006.393,"end":3006.538},{"text":"the","start":3006.538,"end":3006.666},{"text":"careful","start":3006.699,"end":3007.261},{"text":"balance","start":3007.277,"end":3007.679},{"text":"struck","start":3007.679,"end":3008.08},{"text":"in","start":3008.225,"end":3008.353},{"text":"the","start":3008.37,"end":3008.482},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":3008.482,"end":3008.932},{"text":"Working","start":3008.964,"end":3009.254},{"text":"Group's","start":3009.27,"end":3009.672},{"text":"consensus","start":3009.672,"end":3010.235},{"text":"report","start":3010.235,"end":3010.83},{"text":"remains","start":3011.2,"end":3011.666},{"text":"respected","start":3011.698,"end":3012.438},{"text":"in","start":3012.502,"end":3012.599},{"text":"its","start":3012.599,"end":3012.743},{"text":"entirety.","start":3012.743,"end":3013.387}]},{"text":"The found compromise reflects this adequately.","start":3014.416,"end":3017.087,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3014.416,"end":3014.496},{"text":"found","start":3014.496,"end":3014.77},{"text":"compromise","start":3014.818,"end":3015.445},{"text":"reflects","start":3015.863,"end":3016.33},{"text":"this","start":3016.33,"end":3016.587},{"text":"adequately.","start":3016.587,"end":3017.087}]},{"text":"Allow me to underline 2 elements next to the multistakeholder participation which we discussed earlier.","start":3018.619,"end":3024.117,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":3018.619,"end":3018.877},{"text":"me","start":3018.877,"end":3019.103},{"text":"to","start":3019.103,"end":3019.328},{"text":"underline","start":3019.328,"end":3019.78},{"text":"2","start":3019.909,"end":3020.134},{"text":"elements","start":3020.134,"end":3020.715},{"text":"next","start":3020.941,"end":3021.198},{"text":"to","start":3021.198,"end":3021.36},{"text":"the","start":3021.36,"end":3021.424},{"text":"multistakeholder","start":3021.424,"end":3022.246},{"text":"participation","start":3022.246,"end":3023.036},{"text":"which","start":3023.036,"end":3023.182},{"text":"we","start":3023.214,"end":3023.294},{"text":"discussed","start":3023.359,"end":3023.778},{"text":"earlier.","start":3023.778,"end":3024.117}]},{"text":"That deserve specific consideration within the mechanism's programme of work to ensure that it can deliver.","start":3024.998,"end":3031.661,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3024.998,"end":3025.094},{"text":"deserve","start":3025.094,"end":3025.624},{"text":"specific","start":3025.64,"end":3026.218},{"text":"consideration","start":3026.218,"end":3027.069},{"text":"within","start":3027.342,"end":3027.711},{"text":"the","start":3027.743,"end":3027.824},{"text":"mechanism's","start":3027.824,"end":3028.707},{"text":"programme","start":3028.707,"end":3029.124},{"text":"of","start":3029.285,"end":3029.526},{"text":"work","start":3029.59,"end":3029.927},{"text":"to","start":3030.296,"end":3030.344},{"text":"ensure","start":3030.393,"end":3030.746},{"text":"that","start":3030.794,"end":3030.922},{"text":"it","start":3030.922,"end":3031.035},{"text":"can","start":3031.035,"end":3031.195},{"text":"deliver.","start":3031.195,"end":3031.661}]},{"text":"First, regarding the functioning of the DTGs, the Netherlands' position on how the DTGs are best set up to address cyber threats from a practical angle aligns well with your vision.","start":3032.881,"end":3045.405,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3032.881,"end":3033.363},{"text":"regarding","start":3033.845,"end":3034.294},{"text":"the","start":3034.326,"end":3034.407},{"text":"functioning","start":3034.407,"end":3034.937},{"text":"of","start":3035.193,"end":3035.258},{"text":"the","start":3035.29,"end":3035.386},{"text":"DTGs,","start":3035.45,"end":3036.093},{"text":"the","start":3037.281,"end":3037.313},{"text":"Netherlands'","start":3037.313,"end":3037.746},{"text":"position","start":3037.939,"end":3038.469},{"text":"on","start":3038.565,"end":3038.71},{"text":"how","start":3038.726,"end":3038.935},{"text":"the","start":3038.983,"end":3039.127},{"text":"DTGs","start":3039.127,"end":3039.786},{"text":"are","start":3040.027,"end":3040.219},{"text":"best","start":3040.332,"end":3040.476},{"text":"set","start":3040.508,"end":3040.813},{"text":"up","start":3040.813,"end":3041.006},{"text":"to","start":3041.086,"end":3041.215},{"text":"address","start":3041.215,"end":3041.552},{"text":"cyber","start":3041.552,"end":3041.937},{"text":"threats","start":3041.937,"end":3042.226},{"text":"from","start":3042.339,"end":3042.483},{"text":"a","start":3042.531,"end":3042.676},{"text":"practical","start":3042.676,"end":3043.142},{"text":"angle","start":3043.142,"end":3043.575},{"text":"aligns","start":3043.96,"end":3044.33},{"text":"well","start":3044.426,"end":3044.603},{"text":"with","start":3044.603,"end":3044.827},{"text":"your","start":3044.827,"end":3044.924},{"text":"vision.","start":3044.988,"end":3045.405}]},{"text":"Concretely, we believe that structuring the DTGs along the lines of concrete and action-oriented work items, including fictional scenarios pertaining to a specific cyber threat or dilemma, will help considerably to make the DDGs more effective.","start":3046.273,"end":3063.724,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Concretely,","start":3046.273,"end":3046.818},{"text":"we","start":3047.252,"end":3047.493},{"text":"believe","start":3047.493,"end":3047.91},{"text":"that","start":3047.975,"end":3048.087},{"text":"structuring","start":3048.087,"end":3048.649},{"text":"the","start":3048.777,"end":3048.858},{"text":"DTGs","start":3048.858,"end":3049.58},{"text":"along","start":3050.062,"end":3050.351},{"text":"the","start":3050.383,"end":3050.527},{"text":"lines","start":3050.527,"end":3050.913},{"text":"of","start":3050.945,"end":3051.073},{"text":"concrete","start":3051.17,"end":3051.683},{"text":"and","start":3051.683,"end":3051.812},{"text":"action-oriented","start":3051.812,"end":3052.968},{"text":"work","start":3053.032,"end":3053.481},{"text":"items,","start":3054.059,"end":3054.525},{"text":"including","start":3054.798,"end":3055.328},{"text":"fictional","start":3055.424,"end":3055.793},{"text":"scenarios","start":3055.842,"end":3056.532},{"text":"pertaining","start":3056.564,"end":3057.062},{"text":"to","start":3057.688,"end":3057.784},{"text":"a","start":3057.784,"end":3057.848},{"text":"specific","start":3057.848,"end":3058.426},{"text":"cyber","start":3058.426,"end":3058.812},{"text":"threat","start":3058.812,"end":3059.197},{"text":"or","start":3059.213,"end":3059.293},{"text":"dilemma,","start":3059.293,"end":3059.775},{"text":"will","start":3060.08,"end":3060.224},{"text":"help","start":3060.24,"end":3060.562},{"text":"considerably","start":3060.562,"end":3061.268},{"text":"to","start":3061.717,"end":3061.83},{"text":"make","start":3061.862,"end":3062.103},{"text":"the","start":3062.103,"end":3062.135},{"text":"DDGs","start":3062.247,"end":3062.681},{"text":"more","start":3062.97,"end":3063.259},{"text":"effective.","start":3063.307,"end":3063.724}]},{"text":"Guiding questions can then prompt states to answer for themselves what responsible state behaviour, in line with the normative framework, looks like within a given context, and can help states structure their suggested recommendations on how to implement the normative framework accordingly.","start":3064.977,"end":3082.253,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Guiding","start":3064.977,"end":3065.298},{"text":"questions","start":3065.394,"end":3065.843},{"text":"can","start":3065.94,"end":3066.068},{"text":"then","start":3066.116,"end":3066.357},{"text":"prompt","start":3066.357,"end":3066.614},{"text":"states","start":3066.614,"end":3067.112},{"text":"to","start":3067.16,"end":3067.369},{"text":"answer","start":3067.465,"end":3067.722},{"text":"for","start":3067.722,"end":3067.85},{"text":"themselves","start":3067.866,"end":3068.412},{"text":"what","start":3068.91,"end":3069.038},{"text":"responsible","start":3069.167,"end":3069.777},{"text":"state","start":3069.793,"end":3070.066},{"text":"behaviour,","start":3070.13,"end":3070.547},{"text":"in","start":3071.077,"end":3071.125},{"text":"line","start":3071.238,"end":3071.463},{"text":"with","start":3071.495,"end":3071.639},{"text":"the","start":3071.639,"end":3071.719},{"text":"normative","start":3071.719,"end":3072.137},{"text":"framework,","start":3072.137,"end":3072.699},{"text":"looks","start":3073.164,"end":3073.405},{"text":"like","start":3073.405,"end":3073.742},{"text":"within","start":3073.967,"end":3074.192},{"text":"a","start":3074.24,"end":3074.304},{"text":"given","start":3074.304,"end":3074.625},{"text":"context,","start":3074.625,"end":3075.107},{"text":"and","start":3075.508,"end":3075.572},{"text":"can","start":3075.669,"end":3075.829},{"text":"help","start":3075.829,"end":3076.166},{"text":"states","start":3076.632,"end":3077.033},{"text":"structure","start":3077.033,"end":3077.692},{"text":"their","start":3077.82,"end":3077.916},{"text":"suggested","start":3077.916,"end":3078.478},{"text":"recommendations","start":3078.478,"end":3079.169},{"text":"on","start":3079.526,"end":3079.659},{"text":"how","start":3079.676,"end":3079.875},{"text":"to","start":3079.942,"end":3080.108},{"text":"implement","start":3080.108,"end":3080.59},{"text":"the","start":3080.59,"end":3080.623},{"text":"normative","start":3080.623,"end":3081.106},{"text":"framework","start":3081.106,"end":3081.688},{"text":"accordingly.","start":3081.688,"end":3082.253}]},{"text":"Second, regarding the reporting between the DTGs and the plenary sessions, we believe it's the most effective if co-facilitators report verbally to the plenary on the results of the DTGs.","start":3084.267,"end":3099.278,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3084.267,"end":3084.9},{"text":"regarding","start":3084.916,"end":3085.354},{"text":"the","start":3085.403,"end":3085.484},{"text":"reporting","start":3085.484,"end":3086.117},{"text":"between","start":3086.149,"end":3087.594},{"text":"the","start":3087.594,"end":3087.642},{"text":"DTGs","start":3087.691,"end":3088.356},{"text":"and","start":3088.421,"end":3088.503},{"text":"the","start":3088.503,"end":3088.649},{"text":"plenary","start":3088.649,"end":3089.071},{"text":"sessions,","start":3089.071,"end":3089.687},{"text":"we","start":3090.19,"end":3090.238},{"text":"believe","start":3090.383,"end":3090.833},{"text":"it's","start":3091.364,"end":3091.509},{"text":"the","start":3091.509,"end":3091.605},{"text":"most","start":3091.605,"end":3091.991},{"text":"effective","start":3091.991,"end":3092.715},{"text":"if","start":3092.715,"end":3092.812},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":3092.94,"end":3093.777},{"text":"report","start":3093.777,"end":3094.42},{"text":"verbally","start":3094.63,"end":3095.016},{"text":"to","start":3095.128,"end":3095.305},{"text":"the","start":3095.305,"end":3095.53},{"text":"plenary","start":3095.53,"end":3095.981},{"text":"on","start":3096.496,"end":3096.576},{"text":"the","start":3096.576,"end":3096.656},{"text":"results","start":3096.656,"end":3097.22},{"text":"of","start":3097.22,"end":3097.3},{"text":"the","start":3097.3,"end":3097.557},{"text":"DTGs.","start":3098.97,"end":3099.278}]},{"text":"Negotiating language on written recommendations would place a heavy burden on delegation resources.","start":3099.667,"end":3105.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Negotiating","start":3099.667,"end":3100.283},{"text":"language","start":3100.38,"end":3100.768},{"text":"on","start":3101.028,"end":3101.206},{"text":"written","start":3101.206,"end":3101.579},{"text":"recommendations","start":3101.692,"end":3102.55},{"text":"would","start":3103.053,"end":3103.134},{"text":"place","start":3103.231,"end":3103.62},{"text":"a","start":3103.62,"end":3103.701},{"text":"heavy","start":3103.701,"end":3103.96},{"text":"burden","start":3104.041,"end":3104.446},{"text":"on","start":3104.446,"end":3104.494},{"text":"delegation","start":3104.608,"end":3105.061},{"text":"resources.","start":3105.175,"end":3105.629}]},{"text":"and significantly reduce the time available within the DTGs for substantive work, which especially affects smaller delegations.","start":3106.652,"end":3115.384,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3106.652,"end":3106.7},{"text":"significantly","start":3106.7,"end":3107.393},{"text":"reduce","start":3107.876,"end":3108.36},{"text":"the","start":3108.36,"end":3108.392},{"text":"time","start":3108.44,"end":3108.698},{"text":"available","start":3108.746,"end":3109.214},{"text":"within","start":3109.649,"end":3109.923},{"text":"the","start":3109.971,"end":3110.068},{"text":"DTGs","start":3110.068,"end":3110.615},{"text":"for","start":3110.696,"end":3110.841},{"text":"substantive","start":3110.857,"end":3111.663},{"text":"work,","start":3111.727,"end":3112.001},{"text":"which","start":3113.032,"end":3113.161},{"text":"especially","start":3113.499,"end":3114.047},{"text":"affects","start":3114.079,"end":3114.37},{"text":"smaller","start":3114.37,"end":3114.788},{"text":"delegations.","start":3114.788,"end":3115.384}]},{"text":"To ensure co-facilitators reflect the spirit of consensus in their verbal reporting to the plenary, the intersessional period could be used to consult with delegations on the recommendations to be included.","start":3116.35,"end":3128.873,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled 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you very much.","start":3129.616,"end":3130.278,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3129.616,"end":3129.794},{"text":"you","start":3129.794,"end":3129.858},{"text":"very","start":3129.858,"end":3129.955},{"text":"much.","start":3129.971,"end":3130.278}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":3133.485,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=3134","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3133.485,"end":3134.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3133.485,"end":3133.73},{"text":"you","start":3133.73,"end":3133.926},{"text":"very","start":3134.073,"end":3134.368},{"text":"much.","start":3134.466,"end":3134.728}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the delegation of 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Chair.","start":3139.64,"end":3141.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3139.64,"end":3140.558},{"text":"you,","start":3140.558,"end":3140.622},{"text":"Madam","start":3140.638,"end":3140.944},{"text":"Chair.","start":3140.944,"end":3141.299}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns itself with the statement made by the EU and would like to add a few remarks in its national 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me first of all to thank you, Madam Chair, and your team, as well as the Secretariat, for the work carried out during the intersessional period, including the adoption of an agenda, program of work, and the appointment of 5 co-facilitators for the 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once again reaffirms its support to you, reflecting the importance my country attaches to the success of the global mechanism in a context of increasing cyber 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colleagues, during the March session, a majority of states emphasized the need to produce tangible results.","start":3173.435,"end":3179.649,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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diplomats become inward-looking and work in isolation.","start":3193.342,"end":3200.389,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3193.342,"end":3193.76},{"text":"this","start":3193.824,"end":3193.984},{"text":"goal","start":3193.984,"end":3194.161},{"text":"cannot","start":3194.161,"end":3194.707},{"text":"be","start":3194.707,"end":3194.964},{"text":"achieved","start":3195.044,"end":3195.606},{"text":"if","start":3195.606,"end":3195.702},{"text":"states","start":3195.702,"end":3196.168},{"text":"and","start":3196.232,"end":3196.312},{"text":"their","start":3196.328,"end":3196.424},{"text":"diplomats","start":3196.489,"end":3197.083},{"text":"become","start":3197.211,"end":3197.58},{"text":"inward-looking","start":3198.094,"end":3199.234},{"text":"and","start":3199.234,"end":3199.378},{"text":"work","start":3199.378,"end":3199.619},{"text":"in","start":3199.619,"end":3199.667},{"text":"isolation.","start":3199.763,"end":3200.389}]},{"text":"The responses to the challenges we face require the participation of all stakeholders, each of whom holds a part of the 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that regard, we— yesterday we watched the final of the World Cup, and We would like to congratulate our Spanish colleagues on their victory, because like in football, cyber diplomacy is a team sport, and non-state stakeholders also have a role to play if we want the mechanism to be 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would even go so far that including them will enable states to retain the central role that they currently play; otherwise, they will be marginalized.","start":3229.464,"end":3236.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3229.464,"end":3229.48},{"text":"would","start":3229.48,"end":3229.625},{"text":"even","start":3229.625,"end":3229.769},{"text":"go","start":3229.801,"end":3229.898},{"text":"so","start":3229.898,"end":3230.058},{"text":"far","start":3230.106,"end":3230.443},{"text":"that","start":3230.443,"end":3230.604},{"text":"including","start":3230.604,"end":3230.973},{"text":"them","start":3230.989,"end":3231.102},{"text":"will","start":3231.166,"end":3231.327},{"text":"enable","start":3231.327,"end":3231.84},{"text":"states","start":3231.969,"end":3232.37},{"text":"to","start":3232.37,"end":3232.691},{"text":"retain","start":3232.836,"end":3233.221},{"text":"the","start":3233.253,"end":3233.285},{"text":"central","start":3233.317,"end":3233.783},{"text":"role","start":3234.281,"end":3234.409},{"text":"that","start":3234.457,"end":3234.602},{"text":"they","start":3234.602,"end":3234.698},{"text":"currently","start":3234.698,"end":3235.148},{"text":"play;","start":3235.164,"end":3235.405},{"text":"otherwise,","start":3235.485,"end":3235.79},{"text":"they","start":3235.806,"end":3235.886},{"text":"will","start":3235.886,"end":3235.95},{"text":"be","start":3235.983,"end":3236.111},{"text":"marginalized.","start":3236.111,"end":3236.769}]},{"text":"As Italy recalled, the time for procedural discussions is now behind us.","start":3237.572,"end":3242.742,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3237.572,"end":3237.717},{"text":"Italy","start":3237.813,"end":3238.07},{"text":"recalled,","start":3238.07,"end":3238.68},{"text":"the","start":3238.776,"end":3238.873},{"text":"time","start":3238.873,"end":3239.402},{"text":"for","start":3239.515,"end":3239.756},{"text":"procedural","start":3239.756,"end":3240.382},{"text":"discussions","start":3240.382,"end":3241.008},{"text":"is","start":3241.266,"end":3241.33},{"text":"now","start":3242.084,"end":3242.244},{"text":"behind","start":3242.244,"end":3242.71},{"text":"us.","start":3242.71,"end":3242.742}]},{"text":"That is why I would like to present the 3 main priorities for France for the coming year.","start":3242.87,"end":3246.832,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3242.87,"end":3242.982},{"text":"is","start":3242.982,"end":3243.095},{"text":"why","start":3243.127,"end":3243.319},{"text":"I","start":3243.351,"end":3243.367},{"text":"would","start":3243.367,"end":3243.48},{"text":"like","start":3243.528,"end":3243.752},{"text":"to","start":3243.752,"end":3243.865},{"text":"present","start":3243.913,"end":3244.41},{"text":"the","start":3244.41,"end":3244.554},{"text":"3","start":3244.57,"end":3244.731},{"text":"main","start":3244.731,"end":3244.939},{"text":"priorities","start":3244.972,"end":3245.501},{"text":"for","start":3245.597,"end":3245.726},{"text":"France","start":3245.758,"end":3246.159},{"text":"for","start":3246.159,"end":3246.255},{"text":"the","start":3246.255,"end":3246.335},{"text":"coming","start":3246.335,"end":3246.592},{"text":"year.","start":3246.72,"end":3246.832}]},{"text":"We need to make progress in implementing the regulatory framework, building on in-depth work and the expertise of specialists within the 2 thematic groups.","start":3247.683,"end":3256.522,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3262.153,"end":3262.522},{"text":"we","start":3262.538,"end":3262.634},{"text":"must","start":3262.634,"end":3262.778},{"text":"continue","start":3262.778,"end":3263.163},{"text":"our","start":3263.163,"end":3263.324},{"text":"work","start":3263.324,"end":3263.5},{"text":"on","start":3263.5,"end":3263.597},{"text":"the","start":3263.597,"end":3263.709},{"text":"application","start":3263.741,"end":3264.254},{"text":"of","start":3264.286,"end":3264.319},{"text":"existing","start":3264.319,"end":3264.8},{"text":"international","start":3264.848,"end":3265.425},{"text":"law","start":3265.425,"end":3265.506},{"text":"to","start":3265.65,"end":3265.714},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":3265.746,"end":3266.532}]},{"text":"France reaffirms its historic commitment to existing international law and in particular to the UN Charter.","start":3266.773,"end":3272.909,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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I will continue working with delegations during the intersessional period, during the program and other organizational aspects of the work of the 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can rest assured that I will continue dedicating active efforts to this matter, and I will organize consultations in coordination with the co-facilitators to that 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that we have concluded our organization of work, we may proceed to the We will now move to the substantive discussions under Agenda Item 5, as contained in Document 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will begin with the topic, Existing and Potential Threats Arising from the Use of Information and Communications Technologies in the Context of International 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look forward to a very robust exchange.","start":3404.945,"end":3408.022,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3404.945,"end":3405.058},{"text":"look","start":3405.525,"end":3405.67},{"text":"forward","start":3405.67,"end":3405.976},{"text":"to","start":3405.992,"end":3406.169},{"text":"a","start":3406.169,"end":3406.314},{"text":"very","start":3406.314,"end":3406.62},{"text":"robust","start":3407.039,"end":3407.394},{"text":"exchange.","start":3407.394,"end":3408.022}]},{"text":"As previously indicated, there is no pre-established list of 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there is no pre-established time limit for statements, I would be enormously grateful if you could consider delivering a shorter version of your statement and sending in the full text of your statements to e-statements as well as our chair's 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Secretariat will project a countdown clock or a clock on the 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having indicated your interest in speaking.","start":3494.61,"end":3500.063,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3494.61,"end":3494.69},{"text":"you","start":3494.69,"end":3494.722},{"text":"for","start":3494.722,"end":3495.077},{"text":"already","start":3495.61,"end":3495.868},{"text":"having","start":3495.916,"end":3496.142},{"text":"indicated","start":3496.481,"end":3497.272},{"text":"your","start":3498.579,"end":3498.708},{"text":"interest","start":3499.159,"end":3499.627},{"text":"in","start":3499.805,"end":3499.885},{"text":"speaking.","start":3499.885,"end":3500.063}]},{"text":"We already have a rather lengthy list of speakers.","start":3500.111,"end":3502.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3500.111,"end":3500.192},{"text":"already","start":3500.192,"end":3500.37},{"text":"have","start":3500.37,"end":3500.612},{"text":"a","start":3500.612,"end":3500.757},{"text":"rather","start":3501.096,"end":3501.305},{"text":"lengthy","start":3501.418,"end":3501.789},{"text":"list","start":3501.886,"end":3502.29},{"text":"of","start":3502.29,"end":3502.354},{"text":"speakers.","start":3502.37,"end":3502.999}]},{"text":"I will read the first 3: Tonga, Nigeria, and the European Union.","start":3503.58,"end":3511.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3503.58,"end":3503.629},{"text":"will","start":3503.758,"end":3503.984},{"text":"read","start":3504,"end":3504.21},{"text":"the","start":3504.21,"end":3504.403},{"text":"first","start":3504.403,"end":3505.353},{"text":"3:","start":3505.353,"end":3505.627},{"text":"Tonga,","start":3507.769,"end":3508.268},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":3508.896,"end":3509.573},{"text":"and","start":3510.523,"end":3510.587},{"text":"the","start":3510.603,"end":3510.668},{"text":"European","start":3510.748,"end":3511.135},{"text":"Union.","start":3511.248,"end":3511.521}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":3512.037,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=3513","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3512.037,"end":3512.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3512.037,"end":3512.182},{"text":"you.","start":3512.182,"end":3512.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Chair.","start":3519.871,"end":3520.757,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3519.871,"end":3520.129},{"text":"you.","start":3520.129,"end":3520.193},{"text":"Thank","start":3520.274,"end":3520.612},{"text":"you,","start":3520.612,"end":3520.661},{"text":"Chair.","start":3520.677,"end":3520.757}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the members of the Pacific Islands Forum with a presence at the United Nations, namely Australia, the Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and my own country, Tonga.","start":3521.499,"end":3550.337,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3521.499,"end":3521.547},{"text":"have","start":3521.58,"end":3521.757},{"text":"the","start":3521.757,"end":3521.87},{"text":"honor","start":3521.967,"end":3522.289},{"text":"to","start":3522.289,"end":3522.402},{"text":"deliver","start":3522.467,"end":3522.805},{"text":"this","start":3522.87,"end":3523.031},{"text":"statement","start":3523.031,"end":3523.563},{"text":"on","start":3523.756,"end":3523.821},{"text":"behalf","start":3523.918,"end":3524.337},{"text":"of","start":3524.337,"end":3524.466},{"text":"the","start":3524.466,"end":3524.563},{"text":"members","start":3524.563,"end":3524.933},{"text":"of","start":3525.03,"end":3525.079},{"text":"the","start":3525.127,"end":3525.288},{"text":"Pacific","start":3525.288,"end":3525.772},{"text":"Islands","start":3525.836,"end":3526.143},{"text":"Forum","start":3526.175,"end":3526.594},{"text":"with","start":3527.207,"end":3527.384},{"text":"a","start":3527.384,"end":3527.4},{"text":"presence","start":3527.449,"end":3528.013},{"text":"at","start":3528.013,"end":3528.19},{"text":"the","start":3528.19,"end":3528.32},{"text":"United","start":3528.32,"end":3528.659},{"text":"Nations,","start":3528.659,"end":3529.127},{"text":"namely","start":3529.466,"end":3529.853},{"text":"Australia,","start":3530.031,"end":3530.677},{"text":"the","start":3531.161,"end":3531.242},{"text":"Cook","start":3531.242,"end":3531.436},{"text":"Islands,","start":3531.565,"end":3531.985},{"text":"Fiji,","start":3532.614,"end":3533.082},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":3533.68,"end":3534.213},{"text":"the","start":3534.729,"end":3534.81},{"text":"Federated","start":3534.81,"end":3535.666},{"text":"States","start":3535.682,"end":3536.085},{"text":"of","start":3536.085,"end":3536.263},{"text":"Micronesia,","start":3536.263,"end":3537.006},{"text":"the","start":3537.64,"end":3537.722},{"text":"Republic","start":3537.722,"end":3538.153},{"text":"of","start":3538.17,"end":3538.253},{"text":"the","start":3538.253,"end":3538.402},{"text":"Marshall","start":3538.402,"end":3538.816},{"text":"Islands,","start":3538.899,"end":3539.297},{"text":"Nauru,","start":3540,"end":3540.389},{"text":"New","start":3540.923,"end":3541.085},{"text":"Zealand,","start":3541.085,"end":3541.539},{"text":"Palau,","start":3542.139,"end":3542.398},{"text":"Papua","start":3543.03,"end":3543.355},{"text":"New","start":3543.355,"end":3543.517},{"text":"Guinea,","start":3543.517,"end":3543.857},{"text":"Samoa,","start":3544.94,"end":3545.373},{"text":"Solomon","start":3545.438,"end":3545.903},{"text":"Islands,","start":3546,"end":3546.434},{"text":"Tuvalu,","start":3547.044,"end":3547.831},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":3547.863,"end":3548.426},{"text":"and","start":3548.811,"end":3548.892},{"text":"my","start":3548.908,"end":3549.052},{"text":"own","start":3549.132,"end":3549.277},{"text":"country,","start":3549.309,"end":3549.759},{"text":"Tonga.","start":3549.952,"end":3550.337}]},{"text":"Chair, our region continues to be affected by malicious activity in the use of ICTs.","start":3552.024,"end":3558.398,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3552.024,"end":3552.217},{"text":"our","start":3553.39,"end":3553.438},{"text":"region","start":3553.47,"end":3553.936},{"text":"continues","start":3554.129,"end":3554.659},{"text":"to","start":3554.675,"end":3554.82},{"text":"be","start":3554.82,"end":3554.916},{"text":"affected","start":3554.916,"end":3555.384},{"text":"by","start":3555.416,"end":3555.593},{"text":"malicious","start":3555.593,"end":3556.319},{"text":"activity","start":3556.544,"end":3557.076},{"text":"in","start":3557.173,"end":3557.237},{"text":"the","start":3557.27,"end":3557.35},{"text":"use","start":3557.415,"end":3557.753},{"text":"of","start":3557.753,"end":3557.898},{"text":"ICTs.","start":3557.898,"end":3558.398}]},{"text":"Ransomware remains a severe and growing concern for Pacific states, as do threats to critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure.","start":3559.768,"end":3570.06,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Ransomware","start":3559.768,"end":3560.397},{"text":"remains","start":3560.397,"end":3560.783},{"text":"a","start":3560.832,"end":3560.848},{"text":"severe","start":3560.896,"end":3561.396},{"text":"and","start":3561.46,"end":3561.638},{"text":"growing","start":3561.928,"end":3562.218},{"text":"concern","start":3562.331,"end":3562.702},{"text":"for","start":3562.814,"end":3562.96},{"text":"Pacific","start":3562.96,"end":3563.426},{"text":"states,","start":3563.426,"end":3563.908},{"text":"as","start":3564.724,"end":3564.79},{"text":"do","start":3564.907,"end":3565.024},{"text":"threats","start":3565.157,"end":3565.606},{"text":"to","start":3565.908,"end":3566.052},{"text":"critical","start":3566.052,"end":3566.613},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3566.613,"end":3567.399},{"text":"and","start":3567.896,"end":3567.992},{"text":"critical","start":3568.056,"end":3568.617},{"text":"information","start":3568.617,"end":3569.339},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3569.339,"end":3570.06}]},{"text":"The protection of critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure is a core priority for the Pacific, and one we would encourage this mechanism and Dedicated Thematic Group 1 in particular to take up as an early focus topic.","start":3571.182,"end":3588.799,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3571.182,"end":3571.246},{"text":"protection","start":3571.262,"end":3571.711},{"text":"of","start":3571.759,"end":3571.839},{"text":"critical","start":3571.887,"end":3572.288},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3572.288,"end":3573.186},{"text":"and","start":3573.587,"end":3573.651},{"text":"critical","start":3573.747,"end":3574.308},{"text":"information","start":3574.308,"end":3574.997},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3575.093,"end":3575.799},{"text":"is","start":3576.328,"end":3576.408},{"text":"a","start":3576.472,"end":3576.488},{"text":"core","start":3576.632,"end":3576.937},{"text":"priority","start":3576.937,"end":3577.642},{"text":"for","start":3577.674,"end":3577.883},{"text":"the","start":3577.915,"end":3577.995},{"text":"Pacific,","start":3577.995,"end":3578.588},{"text":"and","start":3579.277,"end":3579.406},{"text":"one","start":3579.502,"end":3579.726},{"text":"we","start":3579.838,"end":3579.919},{"text":"would","start":3579.983,"end":3580.127},{"text":"encourage","start":3580.175,"end":3580.736},{"text":"this","start":3580.88,"end":3581.121},{"text":"mechanism","start":3581.121,"end":3581.89},{"text":"and","start":3582.644,"end":3582.708},{"text":"Dedicated","start":3582.788,"end":3583.493},{"text":"Thematic","start":3583.525,"end":3584.07},{"text":"Group","start":3584.07,"end":3584.391},{"text":"1","start":3584.407,"end":3584.599},{"text":"in","start":3584.872,"end":3584.936},{"text":"particular","start":3585.048,"end":3585.674},{"text":"to","start":3586.186,"end":3586.331},{"text":"take","start":3586.331,"end":3586.587},{"text":"up","start":3586.651,"end":3586.828},{"text":"as","start":3586.892,"end":3587.02},{"text":"an","start":3587.132,"end":3587.261},{"text":"early","start":3587.437,"end":3587.741},{"text":"focus","start":3587.774,"end":3588.335},{"text":"topic.","start":3588.335,"end":3588.799}]},{"text":"Many of our essential services from health to finance to government administration, now depend on a small number of systems whose disruption would be felt immediately and across the whole of society.","start":3590.034,"end":3605.551,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":3590.034,"end":3590.306},{"text":"of","start":3590.322,"end":3590.435},{"text":"our","start":3590.435,"end":3590.611},{"text":"essential","start":3590.659,"end":3591.204},{"text":"services","start":3591.204,"end":3591.829},{"text":"from","start":3592.728,"end":3592.952},{"text":"health","start":3593.049,"end":3593.354},{"text":"to","start":3593.546,"end":3593.691},{"text":"finance","start":3593.691,"end":3594.445},{"text":"to","start":3594.846,"end":3594.958},{"text":"government","start":3594.991,"end":3595.536},{"text":"administration,","start":3595.536,"end":3596.323},{"text":"now","start":3597.719,"end":3597.96},{"text":"depend","start":3597.96,"end":3598.441},{"text":"on","start":3598.441,"end":3598.505},{"text":"a","start":3598.537,"end":3598.553},{"text":"small","start":3598.602,"end":3598.874},{"text":"number","start":3598.874,"end":3599.388},{"text":"of","start":3599.388,"end":3599.452},{"text":"systems","start":3599.468,"end":3600.014},{"text":"whose","start":3600.672,"end":3600.896},{"text":"disruption","start":3600.929,"end":3601.619},{"text":"would","start":3601.892,"end":3601.988},{"text":"be","start":3602.052,"end":3602.132},{"text":"felt","start":3602.132,"end":3602.678},{"text":"immediately","start":3602.678,"end":3603.272},{"text":"and","start":3603.737,"end":3603.882},{"text":"across","start":3603.882,"end":3604.17},{"text":"the","start":3604.283,"end":3604.379},{"text":"whole","start":3604.379,"end":3604.572},{"text":"of","start":3604.796,"end":3604.909},{"text":"society.","start":3604.941,"end":3605.551}]},{"text":"The integrity of our undersea cable infrastructure, vital to our economic and social resilience, and in many cases our only link to the global internet, is increasingly at risk from both natural hazards, man-made disasters, and malicious activity.","start":3606.931,"end":3625.455,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3606.931,"end":3607.027},{"text":"integrity","start":3607.027,"end":3607.717},{"text":"of","start":3607.749,"end":3607.894},{"text":"our","start":3607.894,"end":3607.99},{"text":"undersea","start":3608.134,"end":3608.728},{"text":"cable","start":3609.274,"end":3609.755},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3609.755,"end":3610.526},{"text":"vital","start":3611.28,"end":3611.761},{"text":"to","start":3611.761,"end":3611.858},{"text":"our","start":3611.858,"end":3612.066},{"text":"economic","start":3612.066,"end":3612.66},{"text":"and","start":3612.66,"end":3612.805},{"text":"social","start":3612.805,"end":3613.158},{"text":"resilience,","start":3613.27,"end":3613.928},{"text":"and","start":3614.49,"end":3614.554},{"text":"in","start":3614.65,"end":3614.73},{"text":"many","start":3614.795,"end":3615.1},{"text":"cases","start":3615.132,"end":3615.581},{"text":"our","start":3616.159,"end":3616.239},{"text":"only","start":3616.319,"end":3616.624},{"text":"link","start":3616.64,"end":3616.977},{"text":"to","start":3617.138,"end":3617.234},{"text":"the","start":3617.234,"end":3617.378},{"text":"global","start":3617.378,"end":3617.844},{"text":"internet,","start":3617.844,"end":3618.309},{"text":"is","start":3618.826,"end":3618.875},{"text":"increasingly","start":3618.988,"end":3619.764},{"text":"at","start":3619.893,"end":3620.006},{"text":"risk","start":3620.039,"end":3620.427},{"text":"from","start":3620.508,"end":3620.702},{"text":"both","start":3620.766,"end":3620.976},{"text":"natural","start":3621.09,"end":3621.51},{"text":"hazards,","start":3621.559,"end":3622.108},{"text":"man-made","start":3622.852,"end":3623.289},{"text":"disasters,","start":3623.289,"end":3623.887},{"text":"and","start":3624.065,"end":3624.21},{"text":"malicious","start":3624.307,"end":3624.922},{"text":"activity.","start":3624.954,"end":3625.455}]},{"text":"For the Pacific, this is not an abstract vulnerability, but a lifeline.","start":3627.07,"end":3631.685,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3627.07,"end":3627.134},{"text":"the","start":3627.134,"end":3627.264},{"text":"Pacific,","start":3627.264,"end":3627.831},{"text":"this","start":3627.912,"end":3628.09},{"text":"is","start":3628.09,"end":3628.171},{"text":"not","start":3628.3,"end":3628.43},{"text":"an","start":3628.624,"end":3628.673},{"text":"abstract","start":3628.948,"end":3629.596},{"text":"vulnerability,","start":3629.596,"end":3630.389},{"text":"but","start":3630.972,"end":3631.134},{"text":"a","start":3631.134,"end":3631.215},{"text":"lifeline.","start":3631.215,"end":3631.685}]},{"text":"We also see AI-related cybersecurity threats as another potential area for practical discussion as part of the threats pillar of this work.","start":3632.87,"end":3643.511,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."},{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":3645.136,"end":3645.33},{"text":"may","start":3645.33,"end":3645.621},{"text":"increase","start":3645.621,"end":3646.041},{"text":"the","start":3646.041,"end":3646.138},{"text":"speed,","start":3646.138,"end":3646.735},{"text":"scale,","start":3647.398,"end":3647.931},{"text":"and","start":3648.141,"end":3648.303},{"text":"accessibility","start":3648.303,"end":3649.159},{"text":"of","start":3649.837,"end":3649.934},{"text":"malicious","start":3649.999,"end":3650.645},{"text":"cyber","start":3650.645,"end":3651.017},{"text":"activity,","start":3651.033,"end":3651.582},{"text":"including","start":3652.406,"end":3652.713},{"text":"through","start":3652.891,"end":3653.02},{"text":"more","start":3653.085,"end":3653.392},{"text":"convincing","start":3653.392,"end":3654.006},{"text":"social","start":3654.119,"end":3654.603},{"text":"engineering,","start":3654.749,"end":3655.411},{"text":"automated","start":3656.203,"end":3656.849},{"text":"vulnerability","start":3656.849,"end":3657.721},{"text":"discovery,","start":3657.738,"end":3658.255},{"text":"disinformation,","start":3659.288,"end":3660.306},{"text":"and","start":3660.662,"end":3660.807},{"text":"the","start":3660.823,"end":3660.888},{"text":"abuse","start":3660.904,"end":3661.276},{"text":"of","start":3661.469,"end":3661.728},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":3662.018,"end":3662.889},{"text":"tools","start":3662.905,"end":3663.212},{"text":"by","start":3663.889,"end":3663.938},{"text":"criminal","start":3664.034,"end":3664.502},{"text":"and","start":3664.599,"end":3664.76},{"text":"other","start":3664.841,"end":3665.018},{"text":"malicious","start":3665.018,"end":3665.55},{"text":"actors.","start":3665.744,"end":3666.034}]},{"text":"When it comes to the DTGs, We think discussions should focus on practical outputs.","start":3667.68,"end":3673.813,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3667.68,"end":3667.779},{"text":"it","start":3667.779,"end":3667.862},{"text":"comes","start":3667.862,"end":3668.095},{"text":"to","start":3668.194,"end":3668.294},{"text":"the","start":3668.294,"end":3668.377},{"text":"DTGs,","start":3668.46,"end":3669.157},{"text":"We","start":3670.027,"end":3670.123},{"text":"think","start":3670.123,"end":3670.605},{"text":"discussions","start":3670.669,"end":3671.375},{"text":"should","start":3671.712,"end":3671.936},{"text":"focus","start":3671.968,"end":3672.433},{"text":"on","start":3672.433,"end":3672.498},{"text":"practical","start":3672.674,"end":3673.236},{"text":"outputs.","start":3673.316,"end":3673.813}]},{"text":"In DTG I, these could include accessible threat briefings, shared risk typologies, lessons from national and regional incidents, or best practice guidance.","start":3674.712,"end":3687.61,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3674.712,"end":3674.792},{"text":"DTG","start":3674.856,"end":3675.562},{"text":"I,","start":3675.722,"end":3675.738},{"text":"these","start":3676.605,"end":3676.829},{"text":"could","start":3676.925,"end":3677.15},{"text":"include","start":3677.182,"end":3677.808},{"text":"accessible","start":3677.824,"end":3678.465},{"text":"threat","start":3678.465,"end":3678.754},{"text":"briefings,","start":3678.947,"end":3679.444},{"text":"shared","start":3680.294,"end":3680.792},{"text":"risk","start":3680.792,"end":3681.177},{"text":"typologies,","start":3681.514,"end":3682.284},{"text":"lessons","start":3683.118,"end":3683.615},{"text":"from","start":3683.744,"end":3683.872},{"text":"national","start":3683.92,"end":3684.401},{"text":"and","start":3684.401,"end":3684.562},{"text":"regional","start":3684.562,"end":3685.043},{"text":"incidents,","start":3685.043,"end":3685.685},{"text":"or","start":3686.022,"end":3686.166},{"text":"best","start":3686.166,"end":3686.423},{"text":"practice","start":3686.487,"end":3686.856},{"text":"guidance.","start":3687.032,"end":3687.61}]},{"text":"We also see value in clearly connecting these discussions with exchanges on cyber capacity building, including in DTG II, so that identifying threats is directly linked to support for mitigation, preparedness, and response.","start":3688.733,"end":3705.487,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."},{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber 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you, Chair.","start":3728.434,"end":3728.888,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3728.434,"end":3728.677},{"text":"you,","start":3728.677,"end":3728.742},{"text":"Chair.","start":3728.823,"end":3728.888}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TON","affiliation_full":"Tonga","group":"Pacific Islands Forum","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":3734.04,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=3735","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to the distinguished representative of 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3780.138,"end":3780.218},{"text":"rapid","start":3780.218,"end":3780.7},{"text":"advancement","start":3780.7,"end":3781.343},{"text":"of","start":3781.343,"end":3781.407},{"text":"technological","start":3781.423,"end":3782.355},{"text":"has","start":3782.933,"end":3782.998},{"text":"transformed","start":3783.431,"end":3783.994},{"text":"societies,","start":3783.994,"end":3784.652},{"text":"accelerated","start":3785.359,"end":3786.002},{"text":"economic","start":3786.018,"end":3786.468},{"text":"growth,","start":3786.468,"end":3786.853},{"text":"and","start":3787.126,"end":3787.19},{"text":"expanded","start":3787.206,"end":3787.769},{"text":"opportunities","start":3787.769,"end":3788.46},{"text":"for","start":3788.636,"end":3788.749},{"text":"innovation","start":3788.813,"end":3789.423},{"text":"and","start":3790.082,"end":3790.178},{"text":"sustainable","start":3790.178,"end":3790.741},{"text":"development.","start":3790.741,"end":3791.319}]},{"text":"Yet these same technologies has also created an increasingly complex cyber threat landscape.","start":3792.01,"end":3797.664,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":3810.387,"end":3810.724},{"text":"continues","start":3810.724,"end":3811.494},{"text":"to","start":3811.526,"end":3811.654},{"text":"confront","start":3811.67,"end":3812.392},{"text":"a","start":3812.424,"end":3812.44},{"text":"broad","start":3812.568,"end":3812.793},{"text":"spectrum","start":3812.793,"end":3813.547},{"text":"of","start":3814.236,"end":3814.268},{"text":"civil—","start":3814.268,"end":3814.701},{"text":"of","start":3815.519,"end":3815.567},{"text":"cyber","start":3815.615,"end":3815.936},{"text":"threats,","start":3815.936,"end":3816.385},{"text":"including","start":3817.059,"end":3817.508},{"text":"ransomware,","start":3817.604,"end":3818.278},{"text":"malware,","start":3818.566,"end":3818.935},{"text":"phishing,","start":3819.208,"end":3819.593},{"text":"business","start":3820.33,"end":3820.731},{"text":"email","start":3820.731,"end":3820.908},{"text":"compromise,","start":3820.908,"end":3821.517},{"text":"supply","start":3821.694,"end":3822.11},{"text":"chain","start":3822.11,"end":3822.367},{"text":"attacks,","start":3822.367,"end":3822.993},{"text":"data","start":3823.554,"end":3823.875},{"text":"breaches,","start":3823.875,"end":3824.404},{"text":"attacks","start":3825.061,"end":3825.478},{"text":"on","start":3825.478,"end":3825.526},{"text":"cloud","start":3825.623,"end":3825.959},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3825.959,"end":3826.825},{"text":"critical","start":3827.387,"end":3827.837},{"text":"information","start":3827.885,"end":3828.335},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3828.335,"end":3829.073},{"text":"and","start":3829.491,"end":3829.555},{"text":"Internet","start":3829.587,"end":3829.972},{"text":"of","start":3829.972,"end":3830.101},{"text":"Things","start":3830.133,"end":3830.31},{"text":"systems.","start":3830.31,"end":3830.823}]},{"text":"The malicious use of artificial intelligence has further amplified further risks through deepfakes, synthetic media, identity theft, online fraud, disinformation, and other forms of cyber-enabled crime.","start":3831.723,"end":3845.371,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":3871.775,"end":3872.112},{"text":"the","start":3872.16,"end":3872.256},{"text":"implementation","start":3872.256,"end":3873.138},{"text":"of","start":3873.138,"end":3873.235},{"text":"the","start":3873.283,"end":3873.315},{"text":"National","start":3873.315,"end":3873.7},{"text":"Security","start":3873.7,"end":3874.229},{"text":"Policy","start":3874.245,"end":3874.79},{"text":"and","start":3874.902,"end":3874.999},{"text":"Strategy,","start":3874.999,"end":3875.528},{"text":"Nigeria","start":3876.346,"end":3876.827},{"text":"has","start":3876.907,"end":3877.035},{"text":"designated","start":3877.164,"end":3878.014},{"text":"certain","start":3878.014,"end":3878.174},{"text":"sectors","start":3878.174,"end":3878.719},{"text":"as","start":3879.377,"end":3879.474},{"text":"national","start":3879.538,"end":3879.955},{"text":"critical","start":3879.955,"end":3880.437},{"text":"information","start":3880.437,"end":3881.047},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3881.079,"end":3881.85},{"text":"and","start":3882.444,"end":3882.524},{"text":"continues","start":3882.524,"end":3883.134},{"text":"to","start":3883.166,"end":3883.198},{"text":"strengthen","start":3883.246,"end":3883.857},{"text":"its","start":3884.049,"end":3884.146},{"text":"protection","start":3884.21,"end":3884.74},{"text":"through","start":3885.334,"end":3885.542},{"text":"risk-based","start":3885.574,"end":3886.345},{"text":"and","start":3886.602,"end":3886.714},{"text":"all-of-government","start":3886.779,"end":3887.79},{"text":"approaches.","start":3887.902,"end":3888.368}]},{"text":"The National Cybersecurity Coordination Center leads national efforts to enhance cyber resilience by coordinating threat monitoring, incident response, cyber threat intelligence, vulnerability assessment, and digital forensic capabilities, cyber exercises, and capacity building programs.","start":3889.331,"end":3910.348,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. 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Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3889.331,"end":3889.363},{"text":"National","start":3889.363,"end":3889.765},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":3889.765,"end":3890.776},{"text":"Coordination","start":3890.776,"end":3891.242},{"text":"Center","start":3891.274,"end":3891.756},{"text":"leads","start":3892.382,"end":3892.607},{"text":"national","start":3892.719,"end":3893.201},{"text":"efforts","start":3893.201,"end":3893.682},{"text":"to","start":3893.682,"end":3893.843},{"text":"enhance","start":3893.843,"end":3894.389},{"text":"cyber","start":3894.389,"end":3894.742},{"text":"resilience","start":3894.79,"end":3895.545},{"text":"by","start":3896.074,"end":3896.171},{"text":"coordinating","start":3896.171,"end":3896.941},{"text":"threat","start":3897.054,"end":3897.519},{"text":"monitoring,","start":3897.519,"end":3897.985},{"text":"incident","start":3898.595,"end":3899.045},{"text":"response,","start":3899.045,"end":3899.703},{"text":"cyber","start":3900.04,"end":3900.425},{"text":"threat","start":3900.425,"end":3900.923},{"text":"intelligence,","start":3900.923,"end":3901.71},{"text":"vulnerability","start":3902.175,"end":3902.834},{"text":"assessment,","start":3902.914,"end":3903.701},{"text":"and","start":3903.781,"end":3903.861},{"text":"digital","start":3903.877,"end":3904.455},{"text":"forensic","start":3904.519,"end":3905.097},{"text":"capabilities,","start":3905.627,"end":3906.334},{"text":"cyber","start":3906.928,"end":3907.121},{"text":"exercises,","start":3907.153,"end":3907.827},{"text":"and","start":3908.212,"end":3908.277},{"text":"capacity","start":3908.357,"end":3908.919},{"text":"building","start":3909.176,"end":3909.545},{"text":"programs.","start":3909.898,"end":3910.348}]},{"text":"Nigeria has also strengthened its legal and institutional framework through Cyber Crimes and Cyber Crimes and Prevention Acts, while deepening partnership with the private sector, academia, regional organizations, and international partners to improve preparedness against both existing and emerging threats.","start":3911.183,"end":3933.642,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3954.105,"end":3954.185},{"text":"believe","start":3954.185,"end":3954.441},{"text":"that","start":3954.49,"end":3954.65},{"text":"timely","start":3954.65,"end":3954.971},{"text":"exchange","start":3954.971,"end":3955.404},{"text":"of","start":3955.404,"end":3955.516},{"text":"technical","start":3955.548,"end":3956.238},{"text":"information","start":3956.27,"end":3956.799},{"text":"best","start":3957.392,"end":3957.712},{"text":"practices,","start":3957.712,"end":3958.241},{"text":"and","start":3958.498,"end":3958.578},{"text":"threat","start":3958.578,"end":3958.898},{"text":"intelligence","start":3958.898,"end":3959.555},{"text":"is","start":3959.972,"end":3960.084},{"text":"indispensable","start":3960.116,"end":3960.821},{"text":"to","start":3961.014,"end":3961.11},{"text":"building","start":3961.222,"end":3961.526},{"text":"collective","start":3961.783,"end":3962.215},{"text":"cyber","start":3962.215,"end":3962.52},{"text":"resilience.","start":3962.52,"end":3963.193}]},{"text":"Nigeria also supports scenario-based discussion under the dedicated thematic groups of this global mechanism.","start":3963.882,"end":3969.891,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":3963.882,"end":3964.427},{"text":"also","start":3964.427,"end":3964.603},{"text":"supports","start":3964.603,"end":3965.084},{"text":"scenario-based","start":3965.084,"end":3965.805},{"text":"discussion","start":3965.805,"end":3966.334},{"text":"under","start":3967.087,"end":3967.327},{"text":"the","start":3967.327,"end":3967.472},{"text":"dedicated","start":3967.472,"end":3967.968},{"text":"thematic","start":3967.968,"end":3968.369},{"text":"groups","start":3968.369,"end":3968.69},{"text":"of","start":3968.754,"end":3968.818},{"text":"this","start":3968.85,"end":3969.074},{"text":"global","start":3969.074,"end":3969.331},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3969.331,"end":3969.891}]},{"text":"Such practical exchanges enhance our collective understanding of evolving threats, strengthen preparedness, and contribute to the effective implementation of the UN Framework for Responsible State Behavior the cyberspace.","start":3970.468,"end":3983.322,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3970.468,"end":3970.741},{"text":"practical","start":3970.757,"end":3971.157},{"text":"exchanges","start":3971.157,"end":3971.702},{"text":"enhance","start":3971.895,"end":3972.536},{"text":"our","start":3972.6,"end":3972.744},{"text":"collective","start":3972.76,"end":3973.177},{"text":"understanding","start":3973.177,"end":3973.705},{"text":"of","start":3974.202,"end":3974.282},{"text":"evolving","start":3974.282,"end":3974.587},{"text":"threats,","start":3974.683,"end":3975.052},{"text":"strengthen","start":3975.516,"end":3976.045},{"text":"preparedness,","start":3976.045,"end":3976.782},{"text":"and","start":3976.862,"end":3976.926},{"text":"contribute","start":3977.007,"end":3977.776},{"text":"to","start":3978,"end":3978.128},{"text":"the","start":3978.128,"end":3978.209},{"text":"effective","start":3978.209,"end":3978.769},{"text":"implementation","start":3978.769,"end":3979.507},{"text":"of","start":3979.507,"end":3979.603},{"text":"the","start":3979.603,"end":3979.731},{"text":"UN","start":3979.747,"end":3979.955},{"text":"Framework","start":3980.051,"end":3980.484},{"text":"for","start":3980.532,"end":3980.789},{"text":"Responsible","start":3980.789,"end":3981.494},{"text":"State","start":3981.83,"end":3982.071},{"text":"Behavior","start":3982.071,"end":3982.599},{"text":"the","start":3982.712,"end":3982.792},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":3982.792,"end":3983.322}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the effectiveness of this global mechanism will ultimately be measured by its ability to strengthen national capacities, foster practical cooperation, and improve our collective resilience against an evolving cyber threat landscape.","start":3984.076,"end":3998.302,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3984.076,"end":3984.381},{"text":"Chair,","start":3984.381,"end":3984.622},{"text":"the","start":3985.184,"end":3985.265},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3985.265,"end":3985.826},{"text":"of","start":3985.826,"end":3985.859},{"text":"this","start":3985.859,"end":3986.067},{"text":"global","start":3986.067,"end":3986.276},{"text":"mechanism","start":3986.276,"end":3986.886},{"text":"will","start":3987.031,"end":3987.191},{"text":"ultimately","start":3987.272,"end":3987.85},{"text":"be","start":3988.01,"end":3988.09},{"text":"measured","start":3988.09,"end":3988.556},{"text":"by","start":3988.556,"end":3988.668},{"text":"its","start":3988.668,"end":3988.813},{"text":"ability","start":3988.813,"end":3989.423},{"text":"to","start":3989.455,"end":3989.568},{"text":"strengthen","start":3989.616,"end":3990.146},{"text":"national","start":3990.419,"end":3990.708},{"text":"capacities,","start":3990.74,"end":3991.43},{"text":"foster","start":3992.008,"end":3992.474},{"text":"practical","start":3992.49,"end":3992.988},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3992.988,"end":3993.517},{"text":"and","start":3994.095,"end":3994.208},{"text":"improve","start":3994.208,"end":3994.641},{"text":"our","start":3994.738,"end":3994.834},{"text":"collective","start":3994.834,"end":3995.235},{"text":"resilience","start":3995.235,"end":3995.862},{"text":"against","start":3996.343,"end":3996.584},{"text":"an","start":3996.584,"end":3996.632},{"text":"evolving","start":3996.68,"end":3997.13},{"text":"cyber","start":3997.226,"end":3997.563},{"text":"threat","start":3997.563,"end":3997.949},{"text":"landscape.","start":3997.949,"end":3998.302}]},{"text":"Nigeria remains committed to working with all member states and stakeholders to ensure that cyberspace remains secure, stable, peaceful, and conducive to sustainable development for the benefit of present and future generations.","start":3998.928,"end":4012.697,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":3998.928,"end":3999.33},{"text":"remains","start":3999.33,"end":3999.86},{"text":"committed","start":3999.972,"end":4000.421},{"text":"to","start":4000.454,"end":4000.582},{"text":"working","start":4000.678,"end":4000.935},{"text":"with","start":4000.935,"end":4001.112},{"text":"all","start":4001.24,"end":4001.433},{"text":"member","start":4001.578,"end":4001.834},{"text":"states","start":4001.834,"end":4002.284},{"text":"and","start":4002.3,"end":4002.364},{"text":"stakeholders","start":4002.396,"end":4002.99},{"text":"to","start":4003.568,"end":4003.665},{"text":"ensure","start":4003.665,"end":4004.066},{"text":"that","start":4004.066,"end":4004.227},{"text":"cyberspace","start":4004.227,"end":4004.917},{"text":"remains","start":4005.19,"end":4005.479},{"text":"secure,","start":4005.495,"end":4005.977},{"text":"stable,","start":4005.993,"end":4006.603},{"text":"peaceful,","start":4007.181,"end":4007.582},{"text":"and","start":4007.599,"end":4007.743},{"text":"conducive","start":4007.743,"end":4008.385},{"text":"to","start":4008.401,"end":4008.514},{"text":"sustainable","start":4008.45,"end":4009.112},{"text":"development","start":4009.112,"end":4009.79},{"text":"for","start":4009.838,"end":4009.935},{"text":"the","start":4009.935,"end":4010.081},{"text":"benefit","start":4010.081,"end":4010.436},{"text":"of","start":4010.436,"end":4010.549},{"text":"present","start":4010.743,"end":4011.195},{"text":"and","start":4011.776,"end":4011.841},{"text":"future","start":4011.873,"end":4012.115},{"text":"generations.","start":4012.115,"end":4012.697}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4012.923,"end":4013.343,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4012.923,"end":4013.004},{"text":"thank","start":4013.004,"end":4013.23},{"text":"you.","start":4013.23,"end":4013.343}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":4015.59,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=4016","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":4015.59,"end":4016.346,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":4015.59,"end":4015.831},{"text":"gracias.","start":4015.863,"end":4016.346}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4016.926,"end":4017.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4016.926,"end":4017.151},{"text":"you","start":4017.151,"end":4017.232},{"text":"very","start":4017.232,"end":4017.393},{"text":"much.","start":4017.393,"end":4017.795}]},{"text":"I'm now going to read the next few delegations on our list of speakers who have requested the floor.","start":4017.972,"end":4027.047,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4017.972,"end":4018.359},{"text":"now","start":4018.359,"end":4018.552},{"text":"going","start":4018.6,"end":4018.809},{"text":"to","start":4018.858,"end":4019.067},{"text":"read","start":4019.067,"end":4019.534},{"text":"the","start":4019.792,"end":4019.985},{"text":"next","start":4022.046,"end":4022.384},{"text":"few","start":4022.384,"end":4022.706},{"text":"delegations","start":4022.947,"end":4023.72},{"text":"on","start":4024.38,"end":4024.525},{"text":"our","start":4024.783,"end":4024.847},{"text":"list","start":4024.863,"end":4025.137},{"text":"of","start":4025.137,"end":4025.25},{"text":"speakers","start":4025.25,"end":4025.582},{"text":"who","start":4025.682,"end":4025.765},{"text":"have","start":4025.765,"end":4025.915},{"text":"requested","start":4025.932,"end":4026.448},{"text":"the","start":4026.448,"end":4026.531},{"text":"floor.","start":4026.598,"end":4027.047}]},{"text":"We have the European Union, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Costa Rica, Mexico, South Africa, and Algeria.","start":4030.58,"end":4039.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4030.58,"end":4030.725},{"text":"have","start":4030.725,"end":4031.049},{"text":"the","start":4031.049,"end":4031.146},{"text":"European","start":4031.146,"end":4031.533},{"text":"Union,","start":4031.63,"end":4031.986},{"text":"Portugal,","start":4032.358,"end":4033.036},{"text":"Saudi","start":4033.489,"end":4033.893},{"text":"Arabia,","start":4033.893,"end":4034.556},{"text":"Costa","start":4034.873,"end":4035.212},{"text":"Rica,","start":4035.276,"end":4035.761},{"text":"Mexico,","start":4036.391,"end":4037.134},{"text":"South","start":4037.715,"end":4038.038},{"text":"Africa,","start":4038.167,"end":4038.619},{"text":"and","start":4039.233,"end":4039.298},{"text":"Algeria.","start":4039.459,"end":4039.96}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":4043.1,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=4044","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4043.1,"end":4043.926,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4043.1,"end":4043.181},{"text":"you,","start":4043.181,"end":4043.245},{"text":"Chair.","start":4043.602,"end":4043.926}]},{"text":"Colleagues, it's my honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the EU and its member states.","start":4044.98,"end":4049.194,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":4044.98,"end":4045.255},{"text":"it's","start":4045.304,"end":4045.401},{"text":"my","start":4045.401,"end":4045.612},{"text":"honour","start":4045.709,"end":4045.952},{"text":"to","start":4045.952,"end":4046.049},{"text":"deliver","start":4046.049,"end":4046.357},{"text":"this","start":4046.357,"end":4046.455},{"text":"statement","start":4046.455,"end":4046.941},{"text":"on","start":4046.941,"end":4047.022},{"text":"behalf","start":4047.022,"end":4047.492},{"text":"of","start":4047.492,"end":4047.557},{"text":"the","start":4047.605,"end":4047.751},{"text":"EU","start":4047.751,"end":4048.01},{"text":"and","start":4048.221,"end":4048.318},{"text":"its","start":4048.318,"end":4048.432},{"text":"member","start":4048.48,"end":4048.724},{"text":"states.","start":4048.724,"end":4049.194}]},{"text":"The candidate countries North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Georgia, and the EFTA country Norway, members of the European Economic Area, as well as San Marino, aligned themselves with this statement.","start":4049.78,"end":4064.622,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4049.78,"end":4049.958},{"text":"candidate","start":4049.958,"end":4050.378},{"text":"countries","start":4050.378,"end":4050.831},{"text":"North","start":4050.928,"end":4051.155},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":4051.187,"end":4051.835},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":4051.932,"end":4052.628},{"text":"Albania,","start":4052.886,"end":4053.566},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4054.003,"end":4054.456},{"text":"the","start":4054.569,"end":4054.65},{"text":"Republic","start":4054.65,"end":4055.087},{"text":"of","start":4055.087,"end":4055.168},{"text":"Moldova,","start":4055.168,"end":4055.832},{"text":"Bosnia-Herzegovina,","start":4055.961,"end":4056.932},{"text":"and","start":4057.013,"end":4057.078},{"text":"Georgia,","start":4057.158,"end":4057.725},{"text":"and","start":4057.741,"end":4057.806},{"text":"the","start":4057.822,"end":4057.968},{"text":"EFTA","start":4058.048,"end":4058.307},{"text":"country","start":4058.307,"end":4058.712},{"text":"Norway,","start":4058.713,"end":4059.291},{"text":"members","start":4059.307,"end":4059.671},{"text":"of","start":4059.853,"end":4059.919},{"text":"the","start":4059.952,"end":4060.183},{"text":"European","start":4060.183,"end":4060.613},{"text":"Economic","start":4060.77,"end":4061.042},{"text":"Area,","start":4061.187,"end":4061.556},{"text":"as","start":4062.006,"end":4062.054},{"text":"well","start":4062.15,"end":4062.263},{"text":"as","start":4062.263,"end":4062.343},{"text":"San","start":4062.343,"end":4062.503},{"text":"Marino,","start":4062.503,"end":4062.889},{"text":"aligned","start":4063.033,"end":4063.306},{"text":"themselves","start":4063.354,"end":4063.74},{"text":"with","start":4063.772,"end":4063.996},{"text":"this","start":4063.996,"end":4064.061},{"text":"statement.","start":4064.109,"end":4064.622}]},{"text":"The start of our discussions under the UNGGEs and the open-ended working groups has always been, and should also continue to be, under the global mechanism to enhance our common understanding of the cyber threat landscape.","start":4065.778,"end":4076.438,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4065.778,"end":4065.875},{"text":"start","start":4065.875,"end":4066.18},{"text":"of","start":4066.18,"end":4066.244},{"text":"our","start":4066.244,"end":4066.34},{"text":"discussions","start":4066.34,"end":4066.87},{"text":"under","start":4066.982,"end":4067.143},{"text":"the","start":4067.143,"end":4067.368},{"text":"UNGGEs","start":4067.544,"end":4067.898},{"text":"and","start":4068.331,"end":4068.492},{"text":"the","start":4068.492,"end":4068.556},{"text":"open-ended","start":4068.572,"end":4068.957},{"text":"working","start":4069.053,"end":4069.23},{"text":"groups","start":4069.294,"end":4069.551},{"text":"has","start":4069.551,"end":4069.68},{"text":"always","start":4069.856,"end":4070.065},{"text":"been,","start":4070.177,"end":4070.322},{"text":"and","start":4070.595,"end":4070.659},{"text":"should","start":4070.739,"end":4070.932},{"text":"also","start":4070.932,"end":4071.156},{"text":"continue","start":4071.156,"end":4071.526},{"text":"to","start":4071.558,"end":4071.686},{"text":"be,","start":4071.718,"end":4071.799},{"text":"under","start":4071.943,"end":4072.12},{"text":"the","start":4072.12,"end":4072.2},{"text":"global","start":4072.2,"end":4072.505},{"text":"mechanism","start":4072.505,"end":4073.051},{"text":"to","start":4073.484,"end":4073.565},{"text":"enhance","start":4073.565,"end":4073.982},{"text":"our","start":4073.982,"end":4074.126},{"text":"common","start":4074.126,"end":4074.399},{"text":"understanding","start":4074.448,"end":4075.058},{"text":"of","start":4075.17,"end":4075.266},{"text":"the","start":4075.314,"end":4075.347},{"text":"cyber","start":4075.347,"end":4075.668},{"text":"threat","start":4075.668,"end":4075.973},{"text":"landscape.","start":4075.973,"end":4076.438}]},{"text":"Understanding cyber threats and challenges allows us to exchange upon the best practices to tackle them and can help us to identify also the topics that we need to address in more detail as a matter of priority during our work in the dedicated thematic groups.","start":4077.498,"end":4091.449,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. 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continued proliferation of new threats in the cyber domain, paired with a more hostile geopolitical context, continue to be of concern to the EU and its member 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enhance our collective resilience against such threats, discussions like today remain ever more relevant.","start":4103.747,"end":4110.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4103.747,"end":4103.875},{"text":"enhance","start":4103.891,"end":4104.389},{"text":"our","start":4104.389,"end":4104.549},{"text":"collective","start":4104.549,"end":4105.031},{"text":"resilience","start":4105.031,"end":4105.593},{"text":"against","start":4105.593,"end":4105.914},{"text":"such","start":4105.914,"end":4106.123},{"text":"threats,","start":4106.46,"end":4106.813},{"text":"discussions","start":4107.038,"end":4107.648},{"text":"like","start":4107.76,"end":4107.937},{"text":"today","start":4107.985,"end":4108.242},{"text":"remain","start":4108.724,"end":4108.997},{"text":"ever","start":4109.189,"end":4109.43},{"text":"more","start":4109.43,"end":4109.687},{"text":"relevant.","start":4109.687,"end":4110.088}]},{"text":"Developments in the threat landscape are manifold.","start":4111.517,"end":4113.829,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Developments","start":4111.517,"end":4112.095},{"text":"in","start":4112.159,"end":4112.256},{"text":"the","start":4112.256,"end":4112.336},{"text":"threat","start":4112.336,"end":4112.577},{"text":"landscape","start":4112.577,"end":4113.155},{"text":"are","start":4113.219,"end":4113.267},{"text":"manifold.","start":4113.299,"end":4113.829}]},{"text":"Malicious actors continue to target our government services, our critical infrastructure such as hospitals, financial institutions, and energy grids.","start":4114.679,"end":4122.643,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Malicious","start":4114.679,"end":4115.127},{"text":"actors","start":4115.207,"end":4115.512},{"text":"continue","start":4115.624,"end":4115.977},{"text":"to","start":4116.025,"end":4116.185},{"text":"target","start":4116.185,"end":4116.634},{"text":"our","start":4116.73,"end":4116.89},{"text":"government","start":4116.89,"end":4117.243},{"text":"services,","start":4117.243,"end":4117.835},{"text":"our","start":4118.028,"end":4118.172},{"text":"critical","start":4118.172,"end":4118.509},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4118.509,"end":4119.214},{"text":"such","start":4119.71,"end":4119.887},{"text":"as","start":4119.887,"end":4119.999},{"text":"hospitals,","start":4120.015,"end":4120.56},{"text":"financial","start":4120.672,"end":4121.153},{"text":"institutions,","start":4121.153,"end":4121.81},{"text":"and","start":4121.874,"end":4121.938},{"text":"energy","start":4122.018,"end":4122.322},{"text":"grids.","start":4122.354,"end":4122.643}]},{"text":"We see cyber tools being used as fully integrated instruments of war, even being used against international humanitarian organizations.","start":4123.62,"end":4132.017,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4123.62,"end":4123.717},{"text":"see","start":4123.717,"end":4123.877},{"text":"cyber","start":4123.877,"end":4124.277},{"text":"tools","start":4124.358,"end":4124.646},{"text":"being","start":4124.758,"end":4124.886},{"text":"used","start":4125.063,"end":4125.463},{"text":"as","start":4125.479,"end":4125.543},{"text":"fully","start":4125.64,"end":4125.928},{"text":"integrated","start":4126.024,"end":4126.986},{"text":"instruments","start":4127.082,"end":4127.627},{"text":"of","start":4127.643,"end":4127.771},{"text":"war,","start":4127.867,"end":4128.139},{"text":"even","start":4128.764,"end":4128.973},{"text":"being","start":4129.005,"end":4129.213},{"text":"used","start":4129.245,"end":4129.63},{"text":"against","start":4129.63,"end":4130.03},{"text":"international","start":4130.03,"end":4130.575},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4130.607,"end":4131.216},{"text":"organizations.","start":4131.328,"end":4132.017}]},{"text":"And we see how new AI models are used to exploit zero-days, vulnerabilities, nearly instantly upon their discovery.","start":4132.995,"end":4139.725,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":4141.121,"end":4141.522},{"text":"threats","start":4141.522,"end":4141.842},{"text":"continue","start":4141.906,"end":4142.355},{"text":"to","start":4142.371,"end":4142.468},{"text":"target","start":4142.468,"end":4142.885},{"text":"our","start":4143.013,"end":4143.109},{"text":"societies,","start":4143.109,"end":4143.879},{"text":"economies,","start":4144.007,"end":4144.52},{"text":"and","start":4144.633,"end":4144.697},{"text":"democracies,","start":4144.713,"end":4145.402},{"text":"having","start":4145.595,"end":4145.884},{"text":"a","start":4145.9,"end":4145.98},{"text":"profound","start":4145.98,"end":4146.461},{"text":"effect,","start":4146.461,"end":4146.942},{"text":"causing","start":4147.279,"end":4147.567},{"text":"disruptions","start":4147.6,"end":4148.257},{"text":"in","start":4148.321,"end":4148.369},{"text":"essential","start":4148.417,"end":4148.818},{"text":"services","start":4148.866,"end":4149.412},{"text":"and","start":4149.845,"end":4149.909},{"text":"directly","start":4149.925,"end":4150.454},{"text":"affecting","start":4150.486,"end":4150.919},{"text":"our","start":4151.224,"end":4151.304},{"text":"citizens.","start":4151.304,"end":4151.897}]},{"text":"Particularly, for instance, the healthcare sector has become a prime target for ransomware actors due to the vast amount of sensitive data it holds and the criticality of its operations.","start":4153.052,"end":4162.402,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. 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look forward to this work.","start":4404.471,"end":4407.442,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4404.471,"end":4404.552},{"text":"look","start":4404.552,"end":4404.664},{"text":"forward","start":4404.712,"end":4404.969},{"text":"to","start":4404.969,"end":4405.098},{"text":"this","start":4405.114,"end":4405.29},{"text":"work.","start":4405.29,"end":4407.442}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":4409.717,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=4410","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4409.717,"end":4412.794,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4409.717,"end":4412.13},{"text":"you","start":4412.13,"end":4412.162},{"text":"very","start":4412.211,"end":4412.34},{"text":"much.","start":4412.34,"end":4412.794}]},{"text":"For all of the delegations who have requested the floor, if you would like to take the floor on behalf of a group of states, then please approach the Secretariat for the necessary arrangements to be 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am informed that Nigeria wishes to take the floor again, this time on behalf of the African 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give Nigeria the floor right now for that statement, and I'll also read the list as it stands right 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I would be grateful if you could all express your interest to take the floor if you're going to, and just like I said, please say if you will be speaking on behalf of a group of states for the 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Nigeria, please, on behalf of the African Group.","start":4458.031,"end":4460.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4458.031,"end":4458.352},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":4458.4,"end":4458.897},{"text":"please,","start":4458.913,"end":4459.186},{"text":"on","start":4459.298,"end":4459.378},{"text":"behalf","start":4459.378,"end":4459.699},{"text":"of","start":4459.699,"end":4459.779},{"text":"the","start":4459.779,"end":4459.924},{"text":"African","start":4459.924,"end":4460.196},{"text":"Group.","start":4460.26,"end":4460.581}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":4461.37,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=4462","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":4461.37,"end":4462.177,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4461.37,"end":4461.548},{"text":"you,","start":4461.548,"end":4461.628},{"text":"Madam","start":4461.645,"end":4461.951},{"text":"Chair.","start":4461.951,"end":4462.177}]},{"text":"At the onset, the group warmly congratulates you, Madam Chair, on your leadership of the first biannual meeting.","start":4464.129,"end":4471.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4464.129,"end":4464.226},{"text":"the","start":4464.226,"end":4464.355},{"text":"onset,","start":4464.436,"end":4464.855},{"text":"the","start":4465.42,"end":4465.501},{"text":"group","start":4465.565,"end":4465.807},{"text":"warmly","start":4465.969,"end":4466.307},{"text":"congratulates","start":4466.453,"end":4467.034},{"text":"you,","start":4467.034,"end":4467.259},{"text":"Madam","start":4467.34,"end":4467.485},{"text":"Chair,","start":4467.582,"end":4467.921},{"text":"on","start":4468.792,"end":4468.937},{"text":"your","start":4468.97,"end":4469.276},{"text":"leadership","start":4469.276,"end":4469.922},{"text":"of","start":4470.018,"end":4470.099},{"text":"the","start":4470.099,"end":4470.18},{"text":"first","start":4470.39,"end":4470.486},{"text":"biannual","start":4470.486,"end":4470.873},{"text":"meeting.","start":4470.905,"end":4471.195}]},{"text":"The group encourages the indicative program of work circulated by Your Excellency.","start":4471.791,"end":4477.591,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4471.791,"end":4471.952},{"text":"group","start":4471.952,"end":4472.274},{"text":"encourages","start":4472.435,"end":4472.967},{"text":"the","start":4473.257,"end":4473.402},{"text":"indicative","start":4473.483,"end":4474.095},{"text":"program","start":4474.127,"end":4474.594},{"text":"of","start":4474.594,"end":4474.739},{"text":"work","start":4474.771,"end":4475.158},{"text":"circulated","start":4475.48,"end":4476.189},{"text":"by","start":4476.705,"end":4476.93},{"text":"Your","start":4476.93,"end":4477.107},{"text":"Excellency.","start":4477.107,"end":4477.591}]},{"text":"The African group commends the nomination of Egypt, Malaysia, Netherlands, and Australia as co-facilitators of dedicated thematic who will serve in their individual expert capacities and under the chair's overall guidance in strict observance of neutrality, impartiality, and inclusivity, and look forward to their work benefiting all delegations.","start":4478.783,"end":4507.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4478.783,"end":4478.847},{"text":"African","start":4478.863,"end":4479.202},{"text":"group","start":4479.202,"end":4479.427},{"text":"commends","start":4479.444,"end":4479.976},{"text":"the","start":4479.992,"end":4480.089},{"text":"nomination","start":4480.089,"end":4480.653},{"text":"of","start":4480.653,"end":4480.782},{"text":"Egypt,","start":4480.895,"end":4481.282},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":4481.701,"end":4482.33},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":4482.894,"end":4483.442},{"text":"and","start":4483.862,"end":4484.023},{"text":"Australia","start":4484.023,"end":4484.652},{"text":"as","start":4484.829,"end":4484.893},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":4485.006,"end":4485.78},{"text":"of","start":4485.893,"end":4485.941},{"text":"dedicated","start":4485.974,"end":4486.603},{"text":"thematic","start":4486.603,"end":4487.022},{"text":"who","start":4488.066,"end":4488.114},{"text":"will","start":4488.243,"end":4488.405},{"text":"serve","start":4488.405,"end":4488.939},{"text":"in","start":4489.279,"end":4489.376},{"text":"their","start":4489.376,"end":4489.683},{"text":"individual","start":4489.683,"end":4490.25},{"text":"expert","start":4490.331,"end":4491.172},{"text":"capacities","start":4491.884,"end":4492.498},{"text":"and","start":4493.081,"end":4493.226},{"text":"under","start":4493.404,"end":4493.663},{"text":"the","start":4493.663,"end":4493.857},{"text":"chair's","start":4493.89,"end":4494.488},{"text":"overall","start":4494.731,"end":4495.491},{"text":"guidance","start":4495.589,"end":4496.171},{"text":"in","start":4496.557,"end":4496.589},{"text":"strict","start":4496.589,"end":4497.216},{"text":"observance","start":4497.441,"end":4498.035},{"text":"of","start":4498.1,"end":4498.228},{"text":"neutrality,","start":4498.325,"end":4498.951},{"text":"impartiality,","start":4499.385,"end":4500.157},{"text":"and","start":4500.35,"end":4500.478},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":4500.575,"end":4502.969},{"text":"and","start":4503.548,"end":4503.724},{"text":"look","start":4503.724,"end":4504.03},{"text":"forward","start":4504.19,"end":4504.656},{"text":"to","start":4504.672,"end":4504.833},{"text":"their","start":4504.833,"end":4505.09},{"text":"work","start":4505.09,"end":4505.331},{"text":"benefiting","start":4505.396,"end":4505.949},{"text":"all","start":4506.372,"end":4506.518},{"text":"delegations.","start":4506.876,"end":4507.494}]},{"text":"The group highlights that the mechanism must remain state-led.","start":4508.974,"end":4512.698,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4508.974,"end":4509.055},{"text":"group","start":4509.071,"end":4509.38},{"text":"highlights","start":4509.38,"end":4509.982},{"text":"that","start":4510.454,"end":4510.616},{"text":"the","start":4510.616,"end":4510.681},{"text":"mechanism","start":4510.681,"end":4511.316},{"text":"must","start":4511.43,"end":4511.722},{"text":"remain","start":4511.739,"end":4512.048},{"text":"state-led.","start":4512.096,"end":4512.698}]},{"text":"Single-track, and conscious base, with consensus serving as a driver of progress rather than an obstacle to it.","start":4513.564,"end":4524.08,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Single-track,","start":4513.564,"end":4514.303},{"text":"and","start":4514.832,"end":4514.945},{"text":"conscious","start":4515.009,"end":4515.747},{"text":"base,","start":4515.892,"end":4516.181},{"text":"with","start":4516.695,"end":4516.903},{"text":"consensus","start":4516.936,"end":4518.396},{"text":"serving","start":4518.541,"end":4519.071},{"text":"as","start":4519.263,"end":4519.392},{"text":"a","start":4519.424,"end":4519.585},{"text":"driver","start":4519.649,"end":4520.082},{"text":"of","start":4520.612,"end":4520.692},{"text":"progress","start":4520.853,"end":4521.383},{"text":"rather","start":4521.511,"end":4521.832},{"text":"than","start":4521.832,"end":4522.201},{"text":"an","start":4522.539,"end":4522.683},{"text":"obstacle","start":4522.731,"end":4523.341},{"text":"to","start":4523.662,"end":4523.807},{"text":"it.","start":4523.903,"end":4524.08}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Africa's engagement in this first substantive plenary will focus on 3 mutually reinforcing priorities.","start":4525.107,"end":4533.038,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4525.107,"end":4525.348},{"text":"Chair,","start":4525.364,"end":4525.685},{"text":"Africa's","start":4526.408,"end":4526.777},{"text":"engagement","start":4526.873,"end":4527.58},{"text":"in","start":4527.676,"end":4527.724},{"text":"this","start":4527.837,"end":4528.077},{"text":"first","start":4528.077,"end":4528.334},{"text":"substantive","start":4528.334,"end":4528.944},{"text":"plenary","start":4529.041,"end":4529.506},{"text":"will","start":4529.538,"end":4529.683},{"text":"focus","start":4529.699,"end":4530.164},{"text":"on","start":4530.245,"end":4530.309},{"text":"3","start":4530.486,"end":4530.726},{"text":"mutually","start":4530.726,"end":4531.304},{"text":"reinforcing","start":4531.304,"end":4531.995},{"text":"priorities.","start":4532.508,"end":4533.038}]},{"text":"One, strengthening implementation through capacity building and operational cooperation.","start":4533.857,"end":4539.171,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":4533.857,"end":4534.001},{"text":"strengthening","start":4534.772,"end":4535.366},{"text":"implementation","start":4535.414,"end":4536.281},{"text":"through","start":4536.281,"end":4536.49},{"text":"capacity","start":4536.506,"end":4537.004},{"text":"building","start":4537.068,"end":4537.421},{"text":"and","start":4537.485,"end":4537.646},{"text":"operational","start":4537.646,"end":4538.465},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4538.609,"end":4539.171}]},{"text":"2, leveraging regional and continental framework as implementation pathways.","start":4539.733,"end":4545.559,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4546.297,"end":4546.522},{"text":"3,","start":4546.618,"end":4546.811},{"text":"understanding","start":4547.356,"end":4548.207},{"text":"the","start":4548.239,"end":4548.384},{"text":"evolving","start":4548.464,"end":4548.913},{"text":"ICT","start":4549.026,"end":4549.539},{"text":"threat","start":4549.668,"end":4550.181},{"text":"landscape","start":4550.229,"end":4550.791},{"text":"presented","start":4551.128,"end":4551.69},{"text":"by","start":4551.69,"end":4551.77},{"text":"emerging","start":4551.85,"end":4552.3},{"text":"technologies","start":4552.332,"end":4553.022},{"text":"and","start":4553.439,"end":4553.503},{"text":"possible","start":4553.616,"end":4554.033},{"text":"cooperative","start":4554.177,"end":4555.028},{"text":"measures","start":4555.365,"end":4555.831},{"text":"to","start":4556.007,"end":4556.168},{"text":"address","start":4556.184,"end":4556.585},{"text":"them.","start":4556.585,"end":4556.761}]},{"text":"Let me stress on the first one, strengthening implementation through capacity building and operational cooperation.","start":4557.789,"end":4565.059,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":4565.733,"end":4566.263},{"text":"building","start":4566.295,"end":4566.665},{"text":"is","start":4566.713,"end":4566.825},{"text":"a","start":4566.857,"end":4566.873},{"text":"strategic,","start":4566.873,"end":4567.596},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":4567.901,"end":4568.511},{"text":"priority","start":4568.607,"end":4569.169},{"text":"requiring","start":4569.169,"end":4569.796},{"text":"sustainable,","start":4569.892,"end":4571.738},{"text":"need-based","start":4572.3,"end":4572.879},{"text":"support,","start":4572.879,"end":4573.36},{"text":"particularly","start":4573.44,"end":4574.083},{"text":"for","start":4574.083,"end":4574.308},{"text":"developing","start":4574.308,"end":4574.837},{"text":"countries.","start":4574.966,"end":4575.335}]},{"text":"In this regard, the African Group considers DDG 2 a key platform for advancing practical cooperation, confidence-building measures, and capacity building.","start":4576.25,"end":4586.254,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4653.107,"end":4653.267},{"text":"group","start":4653.267,"end":4653.507},{"text":"considers","start":4653.507,"end":4654.277},{"text":"regional","start":4654.309,"end":4654.854},{"text":"and","start":4654.934,"end":4655.126},{"text":"continental","start":4655.35,"end":4655.975},{"text":"framework","start":4655.975,"end":4656.648},{"text":"to","start":4656.648,"end":4656.793},{"text":"be","start":4656.793,"end":4656.937},{"text":"essential","start":4656.953,"end":4657.658},{"text":"foundation","start":4657.658,"end":4658.267},{"text":"for","start":4658.716,"end":4658.86},{"text":"translating","start":4658.956,"end":4659.565},{"text":"global","start":4659.661,"end":4660.126},{"text":"commitment","start":4660.142,"end":4660.879},{"text":"into","start":4660.879,"end":4661.151},{"text":"practical","start":4661.199,"end":4661.728},{"text":"implementation.","start":4661.84,"end":4662.706}]},{"text":"In this regard, Africa's existing instruments, including the Malabo Convention, and the common African position on the application of international law in cyberspace provides solid base— solid basis for the continent's contribution to the global framework.","start":4663.843,"end":4680.291,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4663.843,"end":4663.94},{"text":"this","start":4663.988,"end":4664.116},{"text":"regard,","start":4664.228,"end":4664.613},{"text":"Africa's","start":4664.869,"end":4665.35},{"text":"existing","start":4665.43,"end":4665.975},{"text":"instruments,","start":4666.183,"end":4666.76},{"text":"including","start":4667.048,"end":4667.497},{"text":"the","start":4667.593,"end":4667.673},{"text":"Malabo","start":4667.673,"end":4668.042},{"text":"Convention,","start":4668.154,"end":4668.779},{"text":"and","start":4669.212,"end":4669.292},{"text":"the","start":4669.292,"end":4669.325},{"text":"common","start":4669.453,"end":4669.742},{"text":"African","start":4669.774,"end":4670.176},{"text":"position","start":4670.176,"end":4670.561},{"text":"on","start":4670.561,"end":4670.738},{"text":"the","start":4670.738,"end":4670.802},{"text":"application","start":4670.802,"end":4671.38},{"text":"of","start":4671.38,"end":4671.508},{"text":"international","start":4671.54,"end":4672.231},{"text":"law","start":4672.263,"end":4672.343},{"text":"in","start":4672.568,"end":4672.616},{"text":"cyberspace","start":4672.664,"end":4673.403},{"text":"provides","start":4673.788,"end":4674.238},{"text":"solid","start":4674.27,"end":4674.719},{"text":"base—","start":4674.832,"end":4675.105},{"text":"solid","start":4675.394,"end":4675.763},{"text":"basis","start":4675.795,"end":4676.277},{"text":"for","start":4676.341,"end":4676.55},{"text":"the","start":4676.678,"end":4676.823},{"text":"continent's","start":4676.823,"end":4677.529},{"text":"contribution","start":4677.947,"end":4678.733},{"text":"to","start":4678.942,"end":4679.055},{"text":"the","start":4679.087,"end":4679.167},{"text":"global","start":4679.247,"end":4679.649},{"text":"framework.","start":4679.649,"end":4680.291}]},{"text":"To this end, the African Union is at an advanced stage of validating the AU guidelines for the implementation of norms of responsible state behavior in cyberspace and the Declaration on Peace peace and security in cyberspace.","start":4681.254,"end":4696.761,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4681.254,"end":4681.383},{"text":"this","start":4681.399,"end":4681.527},{"text":"end,","start":4681.64,"end":4681.816},{"text":"the","start":4682.362,"end":4682.442},{"text":"African","start":4682.442,"end":4682.844},{"text":"Union","start":4682.844,"end":4683.181},{"text":"is","start":4683.245,"end":4683.309},{"text":"at","start":4683.422,"end":4683.679},{"text":"an","start":4683.887,"end":4683.936},{"text":"advanced","start":4683.984,"end":4684.578},{"text":"stage","start":4684.578,"end":4684.915},{"text":"of","start":4685.108,"end":4685.236},{"text":"validating","start":4685.332,"end":4685.959},{"text":"the","start":4685.991,"end":4686.216},{"text":"AU","start":4686.537,"end":4686.681},{"text":"guidelines","start":4686.697,"end":4687.243},{"text":"for","start":4687.42,"end":4687.58},{"text":"the","start":4687.596,"end":4687.757},{"text":"implementation","start":4687.757,"end":4688.479},{"text":"of","start":4688.479,"end":4688.656},{"text":"norms","start":4688.656,"end":4689.122},{"text":"of","start":4689.282,"end":4689.346},{"text":"responsible","start":4689.619,"end":4690.181},{"text":"state","start":4690.181,"end":4690.567},{"text":"behavior","start":4690.567,"end":4691.081},{"text":"in","start":4691.514,"end":4691.546},{"text":"cyberspace","start":4691.546,"end":4692.317},{"text":"and","start":4692.718,"end":4693.152},{"text":"the","start":4693.377,"end":4693.537},{"text":"Declaration","start":4693.698,"end":4694.468},{"text":"on","start":4694.565,"end":4694.629},{"text":"Peace","start":4694.645,"end":4696.636},{"text":"peace","start":4694.79,"end":4694.87},{"text":"and","start":4695.206,"end":4695.254},{"text":"security","start":4695.254,"end":4695.831},{"text":"in","start":4696.007,"end":4696.104},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":4696.104,"end":4696.761}]},{"text":"These instruments will provide practical guidance to member states on implementing the UN Framework for Responsible State Behavior while reflecting African peace and security priorities.","start":4697.385,"end":4710.013,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4711.263,"end":4711.343},{"text":"group","start":4711.407,"end":4711.711},{"text":"supports","start":4711.711,"end":4712.176},{"text":"the","start":4712.208,"end":4712.288},{"text":"continued","start":4712.352,"end":4713.218},{"text":"use","start":4713.234,"end":4713.634},{"text":"and","start":4713.634,"end":4713.699},{"text":"further","start":4713.731,"end":4714.131},{"text":"development","start":4714.131,"end":4714.916},{"text":"of","start":4714.916,"end":4714.997},{"text":"voluntary","start":4715.077,"end":4715.573},{"text":"checklists","start":4715.638,"end":4716.279},{"text":"of","start":4716.295,"end":4716.423},{"text":"practical","start":4716.519,"end":4716.936},{"text":"action","start":4717.08,"end":4717.464},{"text":"as","start":4717.977,"end":4718.121},{"text":"a","start":4718.121,"end":4718.282},{"text":"practical","start":4718.282,"end":4718.778},{"text":"tool","start":4718.778,"end":4719.147},{"text":"to","start":4719.339,"end":4719.483},{"text":"assist","start":4719.564,"end":4719.98},{"text":"member","start":4719.98,"end":4720.301},{"text":"states","start":4720.301,"end":4720.797},{"text":"in","start":4721.006,"end":4721.07},{"text":"implementing","start":4721.166,"end":4721.791},{"text":"the","start":4721.823,"end":4721.887},{"text":"agreed","start":4721.887,"end":4722.304},{"text":"norms","start":4722.304,"end":4722.672},{"text":"while","start":4723.185,"end":4723.345},{"text":"recognizing","start":4723.345,"end":4724.034},{"text":"that","start":4724.147,"end":4724.259},{"text":"national","start":4724.387,"end":4724.836},{"text":"approaches","start":4724.868,"end":4725.396},{"text":"should","start":4725.669,"end":4725.989},{"text":"remain","start":4725.989,"end":4726.31},{"text":"flexible","start":4726.31,"end":4726.855},{"text":"and","start":4727.335,"end":4727.496},{"text":"adapted","start":4727.496,"end":4728.201},{"text":"to","start":4728.233,"end":4728.313},{"text":"national","start":4728.313,"end":4728.81},{"text":"circumstances","start":4728.81,"end":4729.643},{"text":"and","start":4730.14,"end":4730.364},{"text":"priorities.","start":4730.54,"end":4731.085}]},{"text":"On understanding the evolving ICT threat landscape presented by emerging technologies and possible cooperative measures to address them, the group remained deeply concerned by the growing scale and sophistication of cyber threat targeting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure.","start":4732.543,"end":4751.658,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4732.543,"end":4732.607},{"text":"understanding","start":4732.88,"end":4733.489},{"text":"the","start":4733.521,"end":4733.729},{"text":"evolving","start":4733.745,"end":4734.29},{"text":"ICT","start":4734.466,"end":4734.963},{"text":"threat","start":4735.107,"end":4735.46},{"text":"landscape","start":4735.508,"end":4736.101},{"text":"presented","start":4736.245,"end":4736.806},{"text":"by","start":4736.806,"end":4736.902},{"text":"emerging","start":4737.046,"end":4737.479},{"text":"technologies","start":4737.527,"end":4738.216},{"text":"and","start":4738.328,"end":4738.392},{"text":"possible","start":4738.488,"end":4738.873},{"text":"cooperative","start":4738.889,"end":4739.738},{"text":"measures","start":4739.786,"end":4740.139},{"text":"to","start":4740.347,"end":4740.491},{"text":"address","start":4740.491,"end":4740.86},{"text":"them,","start":4740.892,"end":4741.052},{"text":"the","start":4742.013,"end":4742.158},{"text":"group","start":4742.158,"end":4742.478},{"text":"remained","start":4742.478,"end":4742.879},{"text":"deeply","start":4742.879,"end":4743.263},{"text":"concerned","start":4743.279,"end":4743.824},{"text":"by","start":4744.177,"end":4744.417},{"text":"the","start":4744.417,"end":4744.561},{"text":"growing","start":4744.577,"end":4744.834},{"text":"scale","start":4744.898,"end":4745.17},{"text":"and","start":4745.459,"end":4745.523},{"text":"sophistication","start":4745.555,"end":4746.532},{"text":"of","start":4746.725,"end":4746.837},{"text":"cyber","start":4746.837,"end":4747.398},{"text":"threat","start":4747.35,"end":4747.478},{"text":"targeting","start":4747.542,"end":4747.96},{"text":"critical","start":4748.089,"end":4748.475},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4748.507,"end":4749.279},{"text":"and","start":4749.713,"end":4749.777},{"text":"critical","start":4749.874,"end":4750.356},{"text":"information","start":4750.356,"end":4750.935},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4750.999,"end":4751.658}]},{"text":"These include ransomware attack, vulnerability in supply chains, threat to undersea cables and electoral processes, the spread of disinformation and misinformation, and the malicious use of artificial intelligence, all of which have a disproportionate impact on developing countries.","start":4752.349,"end":4774.598,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4752.349,"end":4752.494},{"text":"include","start":4752.607,"end":4753.009},{"text":"ransomware","start":4753.009,"end":4753.684},{"text":"attack,","start":4753.796,"end":4754.214},{"text":"vulnerability","start":4754.697,"end":4755.468},{"text":"in","start":4755.581,"end":4755.71},{"text":"supply","start":4755.71,"end":4756.015},{"text":"chains,","start":4756.144,"end":4756.514},{"text":"threat","start":4757.094,"end":4757.448},{"text":"to","start":4757.448,"end":4757.593},{"text":"undersea","start":4757.738,"end":4758.302},{"text":"cables","start":4758.302,"end":4758.688},{"text":"and","start":4759.187,"end":4759.284},{"text":"electoral","start":4759.284,"end":4759.767},{"text":"processes,","start":4759.767,"end":4760.459},{"text":"the","start":4760.878,"end":4760.958},{"text":"spread","start":4760.958,"end":4761.361},{"text":"of","start":4761.522,"end":4761.586},{"text":"disinformation","start":4761.779,"end":4762.633},{"text":"and","start":4762.729,"end":4762.955},{"text":"misinformation,","start":4762.987,"end":4763.679},{"text":"and","start":4764.43,"end":4764.478},{"text":"the","start":4764.478,"end":4764.527},{"text":"malicious","start":4764.527,"end":4764.982},{"text":"use","start":4765.258,"end":4765.501},{"text":"of","start":4765.501,"end":4765.615},{"text":"artificial","start":4765.68,"end":4766.167},{"text":"intelligence,","start":4766.167,"end":4766.801},{"text":"all","start":4767.369,"end":4767.483},{"text":"of","start":4767.531,"end":4767.596},{"text":"which","start":4767.71,"end":4767.921},{"text":"have","start":4768.847,"end":4769.951},{"text":"a","start":4770.227,"end":4770.243},{"text":"disproportionate","start":4770.877,"end":4772.192},{"text":"impact","start":4772.322,"end":4774.417},{"text":"on","start":4773.06,"end":4773.109},{"text":"developing","start":4773.223,"end":4773.763},{"text":"countries.","start":4774.14,"end":4774.598}]},{"text":"On this, the DTG1 should advance focused discussions on critical infrastructure protection, evolving threats, responsible approaches to emerging technologies, norm implementation, and practical cooperation among member states.","start":4776.931,"end":4793.417,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."},{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4776.931,"end":4777.06},{"text":"this,","start":4777.076,"end":4777.302},{"text":"the","start":4777.399,"end":4777.496},{"text":"DTG1","start":4777.496,"end":4778.433},{"text":"should","start":4778.692,"end":4779.079},{"text":"advance","start":4779.257,"end":4779.822},{"text":"focused","start":4779.822,"end":4780.372},{"text":"discussions","start":4780.727,"end":4781.389},{"text":"on","start":4781.761,"end":4781.825},{"text":"critical","start":4781.922,"end":4782.391},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4782.423,"end":4783.15},{"text":"protection,","start":4783.635,"end":4784.41},{"text":"evolving","start":4784.83,"end":4785.299},{"text":"threats,","start":4785.332,"end":4785.816},{"text":"responsible","start":4785.977,"end":4786.591},{"text":"approaches","start":4786.687,"end":4787.155},{"text":"to","start":4787.188,"end":4787.397},{"text":"emerging","start":4787.494,"end":4787.882},{"text":"technologies,","start":4787.914,"end":4788.527},{"text":"norm","start":4789.124,"end":4789.544},{"text":"implementation,","start":4789.544,"end":4790.48},{"text":"and","start":4790.641,"end":4790.754},{"text":"practical","start":4790.819,"end":4791.351},{"text":"cooperation","start":4791.367,"end":4791.997},{"text":"among","start":4792.352,"end":4792.562},{"text":"member","start":4792.82,"end":4793.094},{"text":"states.","start":4793.094,"end":4793.417}]},{"text":"The African Group reaffirmed that international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, applies fully to the use of ICT and remain fundamental to maintaining international peace, security, and stability.","start":4794.595,"end":4809.381,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4794.595,"end":4794.676},{"text":"African","start":4794.676,"end":4795},{"text":"Group","start":4795.081,"end":4795.276},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":4795.276,"end":4795.957},{"text":"that","start":4796.07,"end":4796.184},{"text":"international","start":4796.297,"end":4796.832},{"text":"law,","start":4796.946,"end":4796.995},{"text":"including","start":4797.757,"end":4798.211},{"text":"the","start":4798.243,"end":4798.422},{"text":"Charter","start":4798.422,"end":4798.876},{"text":"of","start":4798.908,"end":4799.005},{"text":"the","start":4799.005,"end":4799.135},{"text":"United","start":4799.135,"end":4799.589},{"text":"Nations,","start":4799.638,"end":4800.011},{"text":"applies","start":4800.205,"end":4800.66},{"text":"fully","start":4800.9,"end":4801.221},{"text":"to","start":4801.719,"end":4801.783},{"text":"the","start":4801.815,"end":4801.976},{"text":"use","start":4802.04,"end":4802.281},{"text":"of","start":4802.281,"end":4802.329},{"text":"ICT","start":4802.522,"end":4803.036},{"text":"and","start":4803.566,"end":4803.727},{"text":"remain","start":4803.727,"end":4804.048},{"text":"fundamental","start":4804.048,"end":4804.915},{"text":"to","start":4805.252,"end":4805.349},{"text":"maintaining","start":4805.349,"end":4805.959},{"text":"international","start":4806.056,"end":4806.762},{"text":"peace,","start":4806.778,"end":4806.923},{"text":"security,","start":4807.292,"end":4807.967},{"text":"and","start":4808.465,"end":4808.577},{"text":"stability.","start":4808.577,"end":4809.381}]},{"text":"Consistent with the common African position, the African Group underscores the principle of sovereignty, due diligence, and non-intervention, as well as the applicability of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":4810.794,"end":4826.311,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing 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Chair, the group recognizes the valuable contribution of relevant stakeholders, including civil society, academia, and the private sector, whose expertise complements the intergovernmental and state-led nature of the mechanism.","start":4826.953,"end":4844.888,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4826.953,"end":4827.258},{"text":"Chair,","start":4827.258,"end":4827.595},{"text":"the","start":4828.398,"end":4828.543},{"text":"group","start":4828.543,"end":4828.783},{"text":"recognizes","start":4828.783,"end":4829.57},{"text":"the","start":4829.667,"end":4829.843},{"text":"valuable","start":4829.843,"end":4830.453},{"text":"contribution","start":4830.469,"end":4831.288},{"text":"of","start":4831.353,"end":4831.417},{"text":"relevant","start":4831.513,"end":4831.979},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":4831.995,"end":4832.701},{"text":"including","start":4833.279,"end":4833.825},{"text":"civil","start":4833.857,"end":4834.114},{"text":"society,","start":4834.114,"end":4834.869},{"text":"academia,","start":4835.447,"end":4836.17},{"text":"and","start":4836.426,"end":4836.491},{"text":"the","start":4836.507,"end":4836.732},{"text":"private","start":4836.732,"end":4837.069},{"text":"sector,","start":4837.069,"end":4837.47},{"text":"whose","start":4838.032,"end":4838.241},{"text":"expertise","start":4838.369,"end":4838.883},{"text":"complements","start":4839.236,"end":4840.087},{"text":"the","start":4840.28,"end":4840.473},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":4840.521,"end":4842.046},{"text":"and","start":4842.191,"end":4842.287},{"text":"state-led","start":4842.287,"end":4843.058},{"text":"nature","start":4843.17,"end":4843.636},{"text":"of","start":4843.957,"end":4844.101},{"text":"the","start":4844.134,"end":4844.214},{"text":"mechanism.","start":4844.214,"end":4844.888}]},{"text":"We encourage the Chair to continue consultation toward a pragmatic resolution of the outstanding participation issues.","start":4845.884,"end":4855.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4845.884,"end":4846.125},{"text":"encourage","start":4846.382,"end":4847.072},{"text":"the","start":4847.249,"end":4847.345},{"text":"Chair","start":4847.345,"end":4847.682},{"text":"to","start":4847.987,"end":4848.116},{"text":"continue","start":4848.132,"end":4848.742},{"text":"consultation","start":4848.87,"end":4849.769},{"text":"toward","start":4849.769,"end":4850.123},{"text":"a","start":4850.235,"end":4850.251},{"text":"pragmatic","start":4850.396,"end":4851.263},{"text":"resolution","start":4851.263,"end":4851.969},{"text":"of","start":4852.306,"end":4852.467},{"text":"the","start":4852.467,"end":4852.628},{"text":"outstanding","start":4852.708,"end":4853.414},{"text":"participation","start":4853.848,"end":4854.522},{"text":"issues.","start":4854.972,"end":4855.261}]},{"text":"For the African Group, the global mechanism must become a platform that delivers practical outcomes, strengthen global cooperation, support implementation, and enable all member states to safely, securely, and meaningfully benefit from digital technologies.","start":4856.738,"end":4875.572,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4856.738,"end":4856.866},{"text":"the","start":4856.883,"end":4856.963},{"text":"African","start":4857.043,"end":4857.428},{"text":"Group,","start":4857.461,"end":4857.685},{"text":"the","start":4858.263,"end":4858.344},{"text":"global","start":4858.424,"end":4858.697},{"text":"mechanism","start":4858.697,"end":4859.291},{"text":"must","start":4859.387,"end":4859.548},{"text":"become","start":4859.548,"end":4859.933},{"text":"a","start":4860.014,"end":4860.094},{"text":"platform","start":4860.094,"end":4860.672},{"text":"that","start":4860.897,"end":4861.025},{"text":"delivers","start":4861.298,"end":4861.764},{"text":"practical","start":4862.037,"end":4862.567},{"text":"outcomes,","start":4862.663,"end":4863.048},{"text":"strengthen","start":4863.498,"end":4864.092},{"text":"global","start":4864.204,"end":4864.574},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4864.606,"end":4865.344},{"text":"support","start":4865.666,"end":4866.211},{"text":"implementation,","start":4866.292,"end":4867.384},{"text":"and","start":4867.881,"end":4868.042},{"text":"enable","start":4868.042,"end":4868.443},{"text":"all","start":4868.604,"end":4868.716},{"text":"member","start":4868.716,"end":4869.021},{"text":"states","start":4869.021,"end":4869.471},{"text":"to","start":4869.487,"end":4869.583},{"text":"safely,","start":4869.583,"end":4870.193},{"text":"securely,","start":4870.402,"end":4871.317},{"text":"and","start":4871.751,"end":4871.863},{"text":"meaningfully","start":4871.912,"end":4872.522},{"text":"benefit","start":4872.634,"end":4873.373},{"text":"from","start":4873.581,"end":4873.774},{"text":"digital","start":4874.015,"end":4874.609},{"text":"technologies.","start":4874.962,"end":4875.572}]},{"text":"The Group Therefore, look forward to the intersectoral consultation and the first DTG meeting in December 2026.","start":4876.969,"end":4886.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4876.969,"end":4877.114},{"text":"Group","start":4877.114,"end":4877.531},{"text":"Therefore,","start":4877.773,"end":4878.16},{"text":"look","start":4878.241,"end":4878.402},{"text":"forward","start":4878.402,"end":4878.87},{"text":"to","start":4879.209,"end":4879.322},{"text":"the","start":4879.322,"end":4879.532},{"text":"intersectoral","start":4879.709,"end":4880.371},{"text":"consultation","start":4880.58,"end":4881.371},{"text":"and","start":4881.871,"end":4881.968},{"text":"the","start":4881.968,"end":4882.048},{"text":"first","start":4882.048,"end":4882.5},{"text":"DTG","start":4882.597,"end":4883.339},{"text":"meeting","start":4883.404,"end":4883.791},{"text":"in","start":4884.065,"end":4884.114},{"text":"December","start":4884.226,"end":4884.84},{"text":"2026.","start":4885.34,"end":4886.195}]},{"text":"On this note, I thank you, Madam Chair, and I thank you all.","start":4887.26,"end":4890.152,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4887.26,"end":4887.292},{"text":"this","start":4887.292,"end":4887.517},{"text":"note,","start":4887.533,"end":4887.854},{"text":"I","start":4887.934,"end":4887.95},{"text":"thank","start":4888.079,"end":4888.336},{"text":"you,","start":4888.336,"end":4888.4},{"text":"Madam","start":4888.561,"end":4888.818},{"text":"Chair,","start":4888.818,"end":4889.043},{"text":"and","start":4889.139,"end":4889.284},{"text":"I","start":4889.284,"end":4889.3},{"text":"thank","start":4889.461,"end":4889.637},{"text":"you","start":4889.686,"end":4889.862},{"text":"all.","start":4890.103,"end":4890.152}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":"Africa Group","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":4891.935,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=4892","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":4891.935,"end":4892.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4891.935,"end":4892.24},{"text":"gracias.","start":4892.256,"end":4892.754}]},{"text":"Doy ahora la palabra.","start":4892.819,"end":4893.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":4892.819,"end":4892.947},{"text":"ahora","start":4893.06,"end":4893.252},{"text":"la","start":4893.252,"end":4893.349},{"text":"palabra.","start":4893.397,"end":4893.879}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4894.12,"end":4894.859,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4894.12,"end":4894.345},{"text":"you","start":4894.345,"end":4894.441},{"text":"very","start":4894.441,"end":4894.618},{"text":"much.","start":4894.618,"end":4894.859}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Portugal, followed by Saudi Arabia.","start":4895.004,"end":4897.736,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4895.004,"end":4895.02},{"text":"now","start":4895.02,"end":4895.196},{"text":"give","start":4895.245,"end":4895.405},{"text":"the","start":4895.405,"end":4895.486},{"text":"floor","start":4895.486,"end":4895.727},{"text":"to","start":4895.727,"end":4895.823},{"text":"Portugal,","start":4895.871,"end":4896.353},{"text":"followed","start":4896.434,"end":4896.739},{"text":"by","start":4896.771,"end":4896.9},{"text":"Saudi","start":4896.9,"end":4897.253},{"text":"Arabia.","start":4897.253,"end":4897.736}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":4898.846,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=4899","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, we align with the intervention of the European Union, but would like to complement 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landscape.","start":4904.496,"end":4907.013,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4904.496,"end":4904.672},{"text":"an","start":4904.672,"end":4904.816},{"text":"overview","start":4904.816,"end":4905.185},{"text":"of","start":4905.314,"end":4905.41},{"text":"our","start":4905.41,"end":4905.634},{"text":"national","start":4905.698,"end":4906.195},{"text":"threat","start":4906.195,"end":4906.532},{"text":"landscape.","start":4906.58,"end":4907.013}]},{"text":"Portugal continues to observe a marked intensification and diversification of malicious cyber activity directed at its national cyberspace.","start":4908.12,"end":4917.308,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":4908.12,"end":4908.665},{"text":"continues","start":4908.665,"end":4909.13},{"text":"to","start":4909.162,"end":4909.274},{"text":"observe","start":4909.306,"end":4909.803},{"text":"a","start":4909.803,"end":4909.884},{"text":"marked","start":4909.884,"end":4910.525},{"text":"intensification","start":4910.525,"end":4911.375},{"text":"and","start":4911.567,"end":4911.631},{"text":"diversification","start":4911.728,"end":4912.61},{"text":"of","start":4912.61,"end":4912.77},{"text":"malicious","start":4912.77,"end":4913.331},{"text":"cyber","start":4913.331,"end":4913.652},{"text":"activity","start":4913.652,"end":4914.261},{"text":"directed","start":4914.935,"end":4915.624},{"text":"at","start":4915.72,"end":4915.913},{"text":"its","start":4915.913,"end":4916.137},{"text":"national","start":4916.202,"end":4916.618},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":4916.618,"end":4917.308}]},{"text":"These activities span the full spectrum of threat actors, from sophisticated state and state-sponsored operations to increasingly professionalized non-state criminal enterprises and loosely organized collectives of younger, digitally native offenders.","start":4918.206,"end":4934.951,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. 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Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4918.206,"end":4918.334},{"text":"activities","start":4918.447,"end":4919.072},{"text":"span","start":4919.104,"end":4919.473},{"text":"the","start":4919.729,"end":4919.777},{"text":"full","start":4919.81,"end":4920.018},{"text":"spectrum","start":4920.05,"end":4920.627},{"text":"of","start":4920.788,"end":4920.916},{"text":"threat","start":4920.948,"end":4921.269},{"text":"actors,","start":4921.269,"end":4921.638},{"text":"from","start":4921.814,"end":4922.071},{"text":"sophisticated","start":4922.071,"end":4922.936},{"text":"state","start":4922.936,"end":4923.498},{"text":"and","start":4924.059,"end":4924.123},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":4924.155,"end":4925.037},{"text":"operations","start":4925.037,"end":4925.727},{"text":"to","start":4925.839,"end":4925.983},{"text":"increasingly","start":4925.999,"end":4926.641},{"text":"professionalized","start":4926.641,"end":4927.731},{"text":"non-state","start":4928.148,"end":4928.886},{"text":"criminal","start":4928.886,"end":4929.319},{"text":"enterprises","start":4929.367,"end":4930.168},{"text":"and","start":4930.168,"end":4930.345},{"text":"loosely","start":4930.473,"end":4930.858},{"text":"organized","start":4930.89,"end":4931.58},{"text":"collectives","start":4931.997,"end":4932.655},{"text":"of","start":4932.655,"end":4932.864},{"text":"younger,","start":4932.88,"end":4933.298},{"text":"digitally","start":4933.458,"end":4934.02},{"text":"native","start":4934.02,"end":4934.421},{"text":"offenders.","start":4934.421,"end":4934.951}]},{"text":"Critical infrastructure operators, namely in the energy, transport, financial, health, and telecommunication sectors, as well as public administration networks and other sensitive systems, have all registered a sustained increase in reconnaissance, intrusion attempts, and disruptive or destructive incidents.","start":4935.866,"end":4958.649,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":4935.866,"end":4936.3},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4936.332,"end":4937.039},{"text":"operators,","start":4937.215,"end":4937.841},{"text":"namely","start":4938.098,"end":4938.564},{"text":"in","start":4938.757,"end":4938.805},{"text":"the","start":4938.901,"end":4939.062},{"text":"energy,","start":4939.062,"end":4939.543},{"text":"transport,","start":4939.624,"end":4940.218},{"text":"financial,","start":4940.266,"end":4940.812},{"text":"health,","start":4940.924,"end":4941.293},{"text":"and","start":4941.888,"end":4941.952},{"text":"telecommunication","start":4942.048,"end":4942.819},{"text":"sectors,","start":4942.931,"end":4943.381},{"text":"as","start":4943.654,"end":4943.782},{"text":"well","start":4943.878,"end":4944.119},{"text":"as","start":4944.119,"end":4944.264},{"text":"public","start":4945.018,"end":4945.645},{"text":"administration","start":4945.741,"end":4946.383},{"text":"networks","start":4946.383,"end":4947.009},{"text":"and","start":4947.025,"end":4947.09},{"text":"other","start":4947.331,"end":4947.507},{"text":"sensitive","start":4947.507,"end":4948.053},{"text":"systems,","start":4948.053,"end":4948.519},{"text":"have","start":4949.016,"end":4949.145},{"text":"all","start":4949.418,"end":4949.466},{"text":"registered","start":4950.06,"end":4950.734},{"text":"a","start":4950.734,"end":4950.75},{"text":"sustained","start":4950.799,"end":4951.505},{"text":"increase","start":4951.505,"end":4952.179},{"text":"in","start":4952.709,"end":4952.774},{"text":"reconnaissance,","start":4953.127,"end":4954.01},{"text":"intrusion","start":4954.235,"end":4954.7},{"text":"attempts,","start":4954.748,"end":4955.375},{"text":"and","start":4955.455,"end":4955.519},{"text":"disruptive","start":4955.615,"end":4956.386},{"text":"or","start":4956.884,"end":4956.932},{"text":"destructive","start":4956.98,"end":4959.164},{"text":"incidents.","start":4958.007,"end":4958.649}]},{"text":"This convergence of threat vectors represents a growing risk not only to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of national networks, but by extension to the continuity of essential services and the trust of citizens in the digital domain.","start":4959.452,"end":4976.75,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4959.452,"end":4959.692},{"text":"convergence","start":4959.692,"end":4960.43},{"text":"of","start":4960.575,"end":4960.719},{"text":"threat","start":4960.832,"end":4961.169},{"text":"vectors","start":4961.169,"end":4961.602},{"text":"represents","start":4961.778,"end":4962.34},{"text":"a","start":4962.34,"end":4962.356},{"text":"growing","start":4962.42,"end":4962.645},{"text":"risk","start":4962.821,"end":4963.174},{"text":"not","start":4963.784,"end":4963.993},{"text":"only","start":4964.041,"end":4964.201},{"text":"to","start":4964.282,"end":4964.426},{"text":"the","start":4964.426,"end":4964.506},{"text":"confidentiality,","start":4964.506,"end":4965.613},{"text":"integrity,","start":4965.726,"end":4966.496},{"text":"and","start":4966.673,"end":4966.785},{"text":"availability","start":4966.785,"end":4967.619},{"text":"of","start":4967.732,"end":4967.86},{"text":"national","start":4967.876,"end":4968.293},{"text":"networks,","start":4968.293,"end":4968.839},{"text":"but","start":4969.336,"end":4969.561},{"text":"by","start":4969.561,"end":4969.689},{"text":"extension","start":4969.721,"end":4970.331},{"text":"to","start":4970.604,"end":4970.78},{"text":"the","start":4970.78,"end":4970.861},{"text":"continuity","start":4970.861,"end":4971.551},{"text":"of","start":4971.727,"end":4971.84},{"text":"essential","start":4971.84,"end":4972.289},{"text":"services","start":4972.289,"end":4972.915},{"text":"and","start":4973.492,"end":4973.637},{"text":"the","start":4973.893,"end":4974.07},{"text":"trust","start":4974.07,"end":4974.567},{"text":"of","start":4974.856,"end":4974.92},{"text":"citizens","start":4974.969,"end":4975.643},{"text":"in","start":4975.835,"end":4975.883},{"text":"the","start":4975.98,"end":4976.076},{"text":"digital","start":4976.076,"end":4976.445},{"text":"domain.","start":4976.477,"end":4976.75}]},{"text":"Portugal would like to take this opportunity to note with concern the persistence and evolution of malicious cyber activity Attributable to state actors and to networks operating under their direction, sponsorship, or tolerance.","start":4977.52,"end":4992.836,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. 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the EU and its member states have acknowledged.","start":5009.09,"end":5011.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5009.09,"end":5009.235},{"text":"the","start":5009.331,"end":5009.363},{"text":"EU","start":5009.363,"end":5009.619},{"text":"and","start":5009.908,"end":5010.052},{"text":"its","start":5010.052,"end":5010.164},{"text":"member","start":5010.229,"end":5010.405},{"text":"states","start":5010.405,"end":5010.79},{"text":"have","start":5010.79,"end":5010.902},{"text":"acknowledged.","start":5010.966,"end":5011.607}]},{"text":"Once again last week.","start":5011.976,"end":5013.212,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":5011.976,"end":5012.185},{"text":"again","start":5012.297,"end":5012.506},{"text":"last","start":5012.859,"end":5013.052},{"text":"week.","start":5013.116,"end":5013.212}]},{"text":"Portugal also draws the attention to a distinct pattern of state-linked activity conducted by other actors, oriented principally towards the large-scale and systematic collection of private and commercially sensitive data, including personal data of citizens, intellectual property, and strategic technological know-how.","start":5014.079,"end":5036.022,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":5014.079,"end":5014.528},{"text":"also","start":5014.705,"end":5014.962},{"text":"draws","start":5015.026,"end":5015.331},{"text":"the","start":5015.363,"end":5015.459},{"text":"attention","start":5015.459,"end":5015.957},{"text":"to","start":5016.085,"end":5016.23},{"text":"a","start":5016.23,"end":5016.39},{"text":"distinct","start":5016.406,"end":5016.936},{"text":"pattern","start":5016.968,"end":5017.337},{"text":"of","start":5017.53,"end":5017.626},{"text":"state-linked","start":5017.674,"end":5018.317},{"text":"activity","start":5018.317,"end":5018.943},{"text":"conducted","start":5019.52,"end":5019.986},{"text":"by","start":5020.018,"end":5020.275},{"text":"other","start":5020.403,"end":5020.66},{"text":"actors,","start":5020.66,"end":5021.11},{"text":"oriented","start":5021.366,"end":5021.864},{"text":"principally","start":5021.864,"end":5022.506},{"text":"towards","start":5022.506,"end":5023.036},{"text":"the","start":5023.533,"end":5023.694},{"text":"large-scale","start":5023.694,"end":5024.561},{"text":"and","start":5024.673,"end":5024.737},{"text":"systematic","start":5024.817,"end":5025.861},{"text":"collection","start":5025.861,"end":5026.326},{"text":"of","start":5026.904,"end":5027.049},{"text":"private","start":5027.145,"end":5027.739},{"text":"and","start":5027.883,"end":5027.948},{"text":"commercially","start":5028.044,"end":5028.622},{"text":"sensitive","start":5028.622,"end":5029.216},{"text":"data,","start":5029.248,"end":5029.713},{"text":"including","start":5030.115,"end":5030.5},{"text":"personal","start":5030.676,"end":5031.11},{"text":"data","start":5031.158,"end":5031.543},{"text":"of","start":5031.575,"end":5031.704},{"text":"citizens,","start":5031.72,"end":5032.314},{"text":"intellectual","start":5032.715,"end":5033.293},{"text":"property,","start":5033.341,"end":5033.951},{"text":"and","start":5034.144,"end":5034.288},{"text":"strategic","start":5034.288,"end":5034.946},{"text":"technological","start":5034.946,"end":5035.652},{"text":"know-how.","start":5035.668,"end":5036.022}]},{"text":"This activity is frequently associated with efforts to advance geopolitical and economical objectives, including the shaping of technical standards, supply chains, and digital dependencies in a manner favorable to the interests of the sponsoring state.","start":5037.097,"end":5055.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5037.097,"end":5037.338},{"text":"activity","start":5037.338,"end":5037.884},{"text":"is","start":5038.012,"end":5038.124},{"text":"frequently","start":5038.221,"end":5038.718},{"text":"associated","start":5038.718,"end":5039.665},{"text":"with","start":5040.066,"end":5040.242},{"text":"efforts","start":5040.387,"end":5040.884},{"text":"to","start":5040.884,"end":5041.044},{"text":"advance","start":5041.044,"end":5041.669},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5041.749,"end":5042.503},{"text":"and","start":5042.503,"end":5042.711},{"text":"economical","start":5042.743,"end":5043.288},{"text":"objectives,","start":5043.288,"end":5043.897},{"text":"including","start":5044.474,"end":5045.02},{"text":"the","start":5045.292,"end":5045.484},{"text":"shaping","start":5045.933,"end":5046.462},{"text":"of","start":5046.799,"end":5046.911},{"text":"technical","start":5046.911,"end":5047.376},{"text":"standards,","start":5047.376,"end":5047.985},{"text":"supply","start":5048.482,"end":5048.979},{"text":"chains,","start":5048.979,"end":5049.476},{"text":"and","start":5049.684,"end":5049.845},{"text":"digital","start":5049.845,"end":5050.229},{"text":"dependencies","start":5050.261,"end":5051.031},{"text":"in","start":5051.544,"end":5051.592},{"text":"a","start":5051.688,"end":5051.704},{"text":"manner","start":5051.704,"end":5052.249},{"text":"favorable","start":5052.249,"end":5052.939},{"text":"to","start":5052.987,"end":5053.083},{"text":"the","start":5053.131,"end":5053.291},{"text":"interests","start":5053.291,"end":5053.772},{"text":"of","start":5054.253,"end":5054.413},{"text":"the","start":5054.413,"end":5054.493},{"text":"sponsoring","start":5054.493,"end":5055.039},{"text":"state.","start":5055.071,"end":5055.359}]},{"text":"Such conduct raises serious concerns about the compliance to the norms of responsible state behavior in cyberspace repeatedly endorsed by the UN General Assembly In particular those relating to the protection of critical infrastructure and the due regard owed to the sovereignty and economic interests of other States.","start":5055.968,"end":5075.923,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5055.968,"end":5056.209},{"text":"conduct","start":5056.337,"end":5056.898},{"text":"raises","start":5056.898,"end":5057.203},{"text":"serious","start":5057.235,"end":5057.796},{"text":"concerns","start":5057.796,"end":5058.485},{"text":"about","start":5058.982,"end":5059.238},{"text":"the","start":5059.238,"end":5059.319},{"text":"compliance","start":5059.319,"end":5059.976},{"text":"to","start":5060.12,"end":5060.248},{"text":"the","start":5060.28,"end":5060.361},{"text":"norms","start":5060.361,"end":5060.761},{"text":"of","start":5060.761,"end":5060.842},{"text":"responsible","start":5060.842,"end":5061.371},{"text":"state","start":5061.403,"end":5061.691},{"text":"behavior","start":5061.723,"end":5062.188},{"text":"in","start":5062.589,"end":5062.685},{"text":"cyberspace","start":5062.685,"end":5063.39},{"text":"repeatedly","start":5063.567,"end":5064.256},{"text":"endorsed","start":5064.272,"end":5064.769},{"text":"by","start":5064.769,"end":5064.929},{"text":"the","start":5064.929,"end":5064.993},{"text":"UN","start":5064.993,"end":5065.138},{"text":"General","start":5065.234,"end":5065.57},{"text":"Assembly","start":5065.57,"end":5066.019},{"text":"In","start":5066.453,"end":5066.597},{"text":"particular","start":5066.597,"end":5067.143},{"text":"those","start":5067.159,"end":5067.384},{"text":"relating","start":5067.416,"end":5067.785},{"text":"to","start":5067.817,"end":5067.978},{"text":"the","start":5067.978,"end":5068.058},{"text":"protection","start":5068.058,"end":5068.555},{"text":"of","start":5068.555,"end":5068.636},{"text":"critical","start":5068.684,"end":5069.085},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5069.085,"end":5069.759},{"text":"and","start":5070.369,"end":5070.674},{"text":"the","start":5070.851,"end":5070.899},{"text":"due","start":5071.011,"end":5071.188},{"text":"regard","start":5071.188,"end":5071.766},{"text":"owed","start":5071.974,"end":5072.279},{"text":"to","start":5072.328,"end":5072.52},{"text":"the","start":5072.536,"end":5072.633},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5072.633,"end":5073.323},{"text":"and","start":5073.756,"end":5073.82},{"text":"economic","start":5073.901,"end":5074.398},{"text":"interests","start":5074.398,"end":5074.944},{"text":"of","start":5075.024,"end":5075.169},{"text":"other","start":5075.265,"end":5075.458},{"text":"States.","start":5075.458,"end":5075.923}]},{"text":"A further pattern of concern involves the use by certain States of offensive and intrusive cyber capabilities to monitor, harass and repress dissidents and diaspora communities present within or connected to Portuguese territory.","start":5076.645,"end":5093.901,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5076.645,"end":5076.662},{"text":"further","start":5076.726,"end":5077.32},{"text":"pattern","start":5077.368,"end":5077.785},{"text":"of","start":5077.849,"end":5077.978},{"text":"concern","start":5078.01,"end":5078.54},{"text":"involves","start":5078.877,"end":5079.31},{"text":"the","start":5079.374,"end":5079.519},{"text":"use","start":5079.519,"end":5079.743},{"text":"by","start":5079.856,"end":5079.952},{"text":"certain","start":5079.952,"end":5080.353},{"text":"States","start":5080.402,"end":5080.979},{"text":"of","start":5081.445,"end":5081.67},{"text":"offensive","start":5081.766,"end":5082.472},{"text":"and","start":5082.649,"end":5082.761},{"text":"intrusive","start":5082.809,"end":5083.435},{"text":"cyber","start":5083.451,"end":5083.949},{"text":"capabilities","start":5083.949,"end":5084.639},{"text":"to","start":5084.752,"end":5084.88},{"text":"monitor,","start":5084.896,"end":5085.57},{"text":"harass","start":5086.02,"end":5086.469},{"text":"and","start":5087.063,"end":5087.224},{"text":"repress","start":5087.224,"end":5087.882},{"text":"dissidents","start":5088.042,"end":5088.765},{"text":"and","start":5088.845,"end":5089.053},{"text":"diaspora","start":5089.07,"end":5089.647},{"text":"communities","start":5089.647,"end":5090.257},{"text":"present","start":5090.835,"end":5091.574},{"text":"within","start":5091.574,"end":5091.927},{"text":"or","start":5092.28,"end":5092.376},{"text":"connected","start":5092.376,"end":5092.954},{"text":"to","start":5092.954,"end":5093.066},{"text":"Portuguese","start":5093.099,"end":5093.548},{"text":"territory.","start":5093.58,"end":5093.901}]},{"text":"Portugal considers such practices to be fundamentally incompatible with respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in the digital environment, and calls upon all states to refrain from the extraterritorial use of cyber tools for purposes of transnational repression.","start":5094.623,"end":5112.892,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":5094.623,"end":5095.025},{"text":"considers","start":5095.025,"end":5095.555},{"text":"such","start":5095.587,"end":5095.795},{"text":"practices","start":5095.908,"end":5096.454},{"text":"to","start":5096.534,"end":5096.63},{"text":"be","start":5096.63,"end":5096.71},{"text":"fundamentally","start":5096.855,"end":5097.642},{"text":"incompatible","start":5097.658,"end":5098.605},{"text":"with","start":5099.102,"end":5099.295},{"text":"respect","start":5099.295,"end":5099.745},{"text":"for","start":5099.745,"end":5099.905},{"text":"human","start":5099.905,"end":5100.226},{"text":"rights","start":5100.226,"end":5100.644},{"text":"and","start":5100.788,"end":5100.884},{"text":"fundamental","start":5100.884,"end":5101.35},{"text":"freedoms","start":5101.43,"end":5101.896},{"text":"in","start":5102.329,"end":5102.377},{"text":"the","start":5102.409,"end":5102.554},{"text":"digital","start":5102.554,"end":5102.987},{"text":"environment,","start":5102.987,"end":5103.742},{"text":"and","start":5104.095,"end":5104.159},{"text":"calls","start":5104.24,"end":5104.512},{"text":"upon","start":5104.512,"end":5104.705},{"text":"all","start":5104.801,"end":5104.85},{"text":"states","start":5104.914,"end":5105.379},{"text":"to","start":5105.379,"end":5105.54},{"text":"refrain","start":5105.604,"end":5106.166},{"text":"from","start":5106.423,"end":5106.632},{"text":"the","start":5106.808,"end":5106.904},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":5106.904,"end":5107.996},{"text":"use","start":5108.494,"end":5108.879},{"text":"of","start":5109.136,"end":5109.248},{"text":"cyber","start":5109.248,"end":5109.698},{"text":"tools","start":5109.698,"end":5110.003},{"text":"for","start":5110.42,"end":5110.661},{"text":"purposes","start":5110.661,"end":5111.223},{"text":"of","start":5111.464,"end":5111.544},{"text":"transnational","start":5111.64,"end":5112.427},{"text":"repression.","start":5112.427,"end":5112.892}]},{"text":"Beyond the state dimension, Portugal's national cyberspace, together with that of numerous partner states, is increasingly affected by 2 distinct categories of non-state threat actors.","start":5113.808,"end":5126.941,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."},{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":5113.808,"end":5114.498},{"text":"the","start":5114.53,"end":5114.626},{"text":"state","start":5114.626,"end":5114.995},{"text":"dimension,","start":5114.995,"end":5115.541},{"text":"Portugal's","start":5115.798,"end":5116.553},{"text":"national","start":5116.954,"end":5117.42},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":5117.42,"end":5118.126},{"text":"together","start":5118.463,"end":5119.057},{"text":"with","start":5119.105,"end":5119.266},{"text":"that","start":5119.266,"end":5119.523},{"text":"of","start":5119.571,"end":5119.715},{"text":"numerous","start":5119.747,"end":5120.149},{"text":"partner","start":5120.149,"end":5120.55},{"text":"states,","start":5120.566,"end":5120.951},{"text":"is","start":5121.337,"end":5121.433},{"text":"increasingly","start":5121.433,"end":5122.124},{"text":"affected","start":5122.156,"end":5122.654},{"text":"by","start":5122.702,"end":5122.943},{"text":"2","start":5123.055,"end":5123.151},{"text":"distinct","start":5123.842,"end":5124.468},{"text":"categories","start":5124.468,"end":5125.094},{"text":"of","start":5125.432,"end":5125.656},{"text":"non-state","start":5125.672,"end":5126.218},{"text":"threat","start":5126.315,"end":5126.556},{"text":"actors.","start":5126.556,"end":5126.941}]},{"text":"The first category comprises organized criminal networks operating from jurisdictions that function, whether by design or by omission, as areas of relative impunity.","start":5127.519,"end":5139.788,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5127.519,"end":5127.616},{"text":"first","start":5127.616,"end":5128.001},{"text":"category","start":5128.001,"end":5128.579},{"text":"comprises","start":5128.579,"end":5129.189},{"text":"organized","start":5129.687,"end":5130.233},{"text":"criminal","start":5130.345,"end":5130.907},{"text":"networks","start":5130.907,"end":5131.614},{"text":"operating","start":5131.614,"end":5132.08},{"text":"from","start":5132.256,"end":5132.513},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":5132.578,"end":5133.445},{"text":"that","start":5133.878,"end":5134.183},{"text":"function,","start":5134.183,"end":5134.729},{"text":"whether","start":5134.906,"end":5135.163},{"text":"by","start":5135.163,"end":5135.324},{"text":"design","start":5135.324,"end":5135.693},{"text":"or","start":5135.805,"end":5135.886},{"text":"by","start":5135.886,"end":5136.046},{"text":"omission,","start":5136.046,"end":5136.496},{"text":"as","start":5137.315,"end":5137.459},{"text":"areas","start":5137.796,"end":5138.102},{"text":"of","start":5138.359,"end":5138.503},{"text":"relative","start":5138.599,"end":5139.178},{"text":"impunity.","start":5139.178,"end":5139.788}]},{"text":"These networks have professionalized their operations to an industrial scale, running ransom as a service— ransomware as a service enterprises and large-scale scam and fraud hubs that target victims across Portugal and across the wider international community, including through so-called pig butchering and investment fraud schemes, business email compromise, and extortion campaigns directed at hospitals, municipalities, and small and medium enterprises.","start":5140.382,"end":5171.452,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5140.382,"end":5140.591},{"text":"networks","start":5140.623,"end":5141.249},{"text":"have","start":5141.249,"end":5141.474},{"text":"professionalized","start":5141.506,"end":5142.373},{"text":"their","start":5142.373,"end":5142.502},{"text":"operations","start":5142.55,"end":5143.128},{"text":"to","start":5143.272,"end":5143.433},{"text":"an","start":5143.433,"end":5143.481},{"text":"industrial","start":5143.577,"end":5144.059},{"text":"scale,","start":5144.059,"end":5144.509},{"text":"running","start":5145.264,"end":5145.569},{"text":"ransom","start":5145.745,"end":5146.211},{"text":"as","start":5146.548,"end":5146.661},{"text":"a","start":5146.661,"end":5146.725},{"text":"service—","start":5146.725,"end":5147.271},{"text":"ransomware","start":5147.271,"end":5147.849},{"text":"as","start":5147.849,"end":5147.945},{"text":"a","start":5147.945,"end":5148.01},{"text":"service","start":5148.01,"end":5148.523},{"text":"enterprises","start":5148.652,"end":5149.341},{"text":"and","start":5149.837,"end":5149.901},{"text":"large-scale","start":5150.014,"end":5150.59},{"text":"scam","start":5150.639,"end":5151.295},{"text":"and","start":5151.44,"end":5151.52},{"text":"fraud","start":5151.6,"end":5152.032},{"text":"hubs","start":5152.081,"end":5152.385},{"text":"that","start":5152.978,"end":5153.25},{"text":"target","start":5153.298,"end":5153.795},{"text":"victims","start":5153.843,"end":5154.228},{"text":"across","start":5154.26,"end":5154.532},{"text":"Portugal","start":5154.724,"end":5155.285},{"text":"and","start":5155.686,"end":5155.75},{"text":"across","start":5155.782,"end":5156.214},{"text":"the","start":5156.247,"end":5156.327},{"text":"wider","start":5156.327,"end":5156.663},{"text":"international","start":5156.663,"end":5157.208},{"text":"community,","start":5157.208,"end":5157.673},{"text":"including","start":5158.169,"end":5158.714},{"text":"through","start":5158.81,"end":5159.067},{"text":"so-called","start":5159.067,"end":5159.756},{"text":"pig","start":5159.868,"end":5160.076},{"text":"butchering","start":5160.108,"end":5160.557},{"text":"and","start":5161.134,"end":5161.31},{"text":"investment","start":5161.31,"end":5161.967},{"text":"fraud","start":5162.015,"end":5162.319},{"text":"schemes,","start":5162.335,"end":5162.8},{"text":"business","start":5163.313,"end":5163.873},{"text":"email","start":5163.873,"end":5164.194},{"text":"compromise,","start":5164.194,"end":5164.803},{"text":"and","start":5164.995,"end":5165.107},{"text":"extortion","start":5165.155,"end":5165.764},{"text":"campaigns","start":5165.876,"end":5166.485},{"text":"directed","start":5166.982,"end":5167.479},{"text":"at","start":5167.479,"end":5167.655},{"text":"hospitals,","start":5167.703,"end":5168.328},{"text":"municipalities,","start":5168.44,"end":5169.289},{"text":"and","start":5169.802,"end":5169.866},{"text":"small","start":5169.946,"end":5170.235},{"text":"and","start":5170.299,"end":5170.443},{"text":"medium","start":5170.443,"end":5170.731},{"text":"enterprises.","start":5170.763,"end":5171.452}]},{"text":"The transnational and highly monetized nature of this criminal economy demands reinforced international judicial and law enforcement cooperation, robust mutual legal assistance mechanisms, and sustained pressure on jurisdictions that host or tolerate such infrastructure.","start":5172.045,"end":5191.056,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. 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Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":5233.124,"end":5233.558},{"text":"considers","start":5233.59,"end":5234.136},{"text":"that","start":5234.232,"end":5234.473},{"text":"this","start":5234.473,"end":5234.634},{"text":"phenomenon","start":5234.65,"end":5235.019},{"text":"requires","start":5235.051,"end":5235.533},{"text":"a","start":5235.533,"end":5235.613},{"text":"response","start":5235.613,"end":5236.159},{"text":"that","start":5236.159,"end":5236.32},{"text":"combines","start":5236.336,"end":5236.785},{"text":"criminal","start":5236.882,"end":5237.219},{"text":"justice","start":5237.219,"end":5237.765},{"text":"measures","start":5237.765,"end":5238.15},{"text":"with","start":5238.664,"end":5238.841},{"text":"preventive,","start":5238.889,"end":5239.515},{"text":"educational,","start":5239.692,"end":5240.286},{"text":"and","start":5240.43,"end":5240.494},{"text":"safeguarding","start":5240.575,"end":5241.121},{"text":"approaches","start":5241.169,"end":5241.683},{"text":"in","start":5242.18,"end":5242.325},{"text":"view","start":5242.341,"end":5242.517},{"text":"of","start":5242.919,"end":5243.015},{"text":"the","start":5243.063,"end":5243.176},{"text":"age","start":5243.176,"end":5243.529},{"text":"profile","start":5243.561,"end":5244.171},{"text":"of","start":5244.685,"end":5244.814},{"text":"many","start":5244.862,"end":5245.183},{"text":"of","start":5245.183,"end":5245.263},{"text":"those","start":5245.327,"end":5245.536},{"text":"involved.","start":5245.568,"end":5245.857}]},{"text":"Taken together, the cumulative effect of these state and non-state threats is a heightened risk of service disruption.","start":5246.05,"end":5254.608,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Taken","start":5246.05,"end":5246.435},{"text":"together,","start":5246.435,"end":5246.917},{"text":"the","start":5247.591,"end":5247.72},{"text":"cumulative","start":5247.72,"end":5248.298},{"text":"effect","start":5248.523,"end":5248.892},{"text":"of","start":5248.94,"end":5249.069},{"text":"these","start":5249.085,"end":5249.197},{"text":"state","start":5249.197,"end":5249.647},{"text":"and","start":5249.647,"end":5249.791},{"text":"non-state","start":5249.823,"end":5250.305},{"text":"threats","start":5250.305,"end":5250.819},{"text":"is","start":5251.413,"end":5251.557},{"text":"a","start":5251.895,"end":5251.975},{"text":"heightened","start":5251.975,"end":5252.569},{"text":"risk","start":5252.697,"end":5252.97},{"text":"of","start":5252.97,"end":5253.083},{"text":"service","start":5253.099,"end":5253.532},{"text":"disruption.","start":5254.142,"end":5254.608}]},{"text":"Data compromise, and erosion of public trust in digital systems that underpin daily life and economic activity.","start":5255.202,"end":5262.749,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Data","start":5255.202,"end":5255.523},{"text":"compromise,","start":5255.523,"end":5256.133},{"text":"and","start":5256.647,"end":5256.712},{"text":"erosion","start":5256.808,"end":5257.338},{"text":"of","start":5257.546,"end":5257.659},{"text":"public","start":5257.691,"end":5258.076},{"text":"trust","start":5258.076,"end":5258.43},{"text":"in","start":5258.43,"end":5258.526},{"text":"digital","start":5258.574,"end":5258.975},{"text":"systems","start":5258.975,"end":5259.505},{"text":"that","start":5260.019,"end":5260.196},{"text":"underpin","start":5260.324,"end":5260.79},{"text":"daily","start":5260.902,"end":5261.223},{"text":"life","start":5261.223,"end":5261.496},{"text":"and","start":5261.705,"end":5261.866},{"text":"economic","start":5261.866,"end":5262.283},{"text":"activity.","start":5262.283,"end":5262.749}]},{"text":"Portugal underscores that the protection of critical infrastructure, as recognized in the Norms of Responsible State Behavior, is not merely a national imperative but a shared international interest, given the interconnected and borderless nature of cyberspace.","start":5263.311,"end":5279.978,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":5263.311,"end":5263.744},{"text":"underscores","start":5263.857,"end":5264.643},{"text":"that","start":5264.981,"end":5265.157},{"text":"the","start":5265.157,"end":5265.222},{"text":"protection","start":5265.222,"end":5265.671},{"text":"of","start":5265.703,"end":5265.751},{"text":"critical","start":5265.8,"end":5266.137},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5266.137,"end":5266.763},{"text":"as","start":5267.309,"end":5267.373},{"text":"recognized","start":5267.469,"end":5268.288},{"text":"in","start":5268.288,"end":5268.336},{"text":"the","start":5268.369,"end":5268.513},{"text":"Norms","start":5268.513,"end":5268.818},{"text":"of","start":5268.85,"end":5268.931},{"text":"Responsible","start":5268.931,"end":5269.396},{"text":"State","start":5269.412,"end":5269.621},{"text":"Behavior,","start":5269.653,"end":5270.119},{"text":"is","start":5270.536,"end":5270.665},{"text":"not","start":5270.777,"end":5271.162},{"text":"merely","start":5271.162,"end":5271.628},{"text":"a","start":5271.74,"end":5271.757},{"text":"national","start":5271.757,"end":5272.174},{"text":"imperative","start":5272.222,"end":5272.832},{"text":"but","start":5273.426,"end":5273.651},{"text":"a","start":5273.651,"end":5273.667},{"text":"shared","start":5273.732,"end":5274.438},{"text":"international","start":5274.534,"end":5275.128},{"text":"interest,","start":5275.128,"end":5275.642},{"text":"given","start":5276.076,"end":5276.525},{"text":"the","start":5276.638,"end":5276.782},{"text":"interconnected","start":5276.782,"end":5277.585},{"text":"and","start":5277.665,"end":5277.73},{"text":"borderless","start":5277.842,"end":5278.34},{"text":"nature","start":5278.404,"end":5278.741},{"text":"of","start":5278.741,"end":5278.87},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":5278.87,"end":5279.978}]},{"text":"In light of the foregoing, Portugal reaffirms its full commitment to the framework of responsible state behavior in cyberspace, including the applicability of international law, the voluntary norms endorsed by the General Assembly, and the confidence-building measures developed within these and other relevant fora.","start":5280.572,"end":5296.872,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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outset, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as we begin the first substantive session of the Global Mechanism, wishes to congratulate you and the Republic of Salvador upon your assumption of the chairmanship of the Global 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wish to also congratulate the co-facilitators of the DTGs, and we wish them every success in discharging their 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achieve the desired progress within the global mechanism.","start":5359.831,"end":5363.411,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5359.831,"end":5359.962},{"text":"achieve","start":5359.995,"end":5360.373},{"text":"the","start":5360.471,"end":5360.586},{"text":"desired","start":5360.586,"end":5361.145},{"text":"progress","start":5361.145,"end":5361.67},{"text":"within","start":5361.949,"end":5362.163},{"text":"the","start":5362.294,"end":5362.376},{"text":"global","start":5362.442,"end":5362.787},{"text":"mechanism.","start":5362.787,"end":5363.411}]},{"text":"Chair, while cybersecurity remains one of the most important pillars of the maintenance of international peace and security, our world today faces a mounting challenge, namely a lack of experts in cybersecurity.","start":5365.07,"end":5379.929,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially 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new space will allow us to build on the knowledge accumulated in previous working groups to respond with greater clarity, inclusivity, and practicality to the evolving nature of threats in cyberspace.","start":5617.989,"end":5630.024,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5617.989,"end":5618.278},{"text":"new","start":5618.471,"end":5618.663},{"text":"space","start":5618.663,"end":5619.113},{"text":"will","start":5619.113,"end":5619.209},{"text":"allow","start":5619.209,"end":5619.402},{"text":"us","start":5619.466,"end":5619.626},{"text":"to","start":5619.755,"end":5620.028},{"text":"build","start":5620.413,"end":5620.894},{"text":"on","start":5621.039,"end":5621.183},{"text":"the","start":5621.215,"end":5621.295},{"text":"knowledge","start":5621.295,"end":5621.552},{"text":"accumulated","start":5621.552,"end":5622.242},{"text":"in","start":5622.242,"end":5622.338},{"text":"previous","start":5622.338,"end":5622.724},{"text":"working","start":5622.724,"end":5622.948},{"text":"groups","start":5622.98,"end":5623.67},{"text":"to","start":5624.2,"end":5624.328},{"text":"respond","start":5624.328,"end":5624.874},{"text":"with","start":5625.307,"end":5625.531},{"text":"greater","start":5625.548,"end":5625.933},{"text":"clarity,","start":5625.933,"end":5626.414},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":5626.43,"end":5626.975},{"text":"and","start":5626.991,"end":5627.072},{"text":"practicality","start":5627.072,"end":5627.762},{"text":"to","start":5627.954,"end":5628.275},{"text":"the","start":5628.275,"end":5628.355},{"text":"evolving","start":5628.355,"end":5628.66},{"text":"nature","start":5628.676,"end":5628.917},{"text":"of","start":5628.917,"end":5629.013},{"text":"threats","start":5629.013,"end":5629.27},{"text":"in","start":5629.302,"end":5629.35},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":5629.382,"end":5630.024}]},{"text":"For Costa Rica, cyber threats are not abstract.","start":5631.468,"end":5634.227,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5631.468,"end":5631.644},{"text":"Costa","start":5631.644,"end":5631.965},{"text":"Rica,","start":5631.965,"end":5632.35},{"text":"cyber","start":5632.366,"end":5632.912},{"text":"threats","start":5632.912,"end":5633.265},{"text":"are","start":5633.393,"end":5633.425},{"text":"not","start":5633.425,"end":5633.634},{"text":"abstract.","start":5633.634,"end":5634.227}]},{"text":"Our own experience with the 2022 cyber attacks demonstrated that ransomware and other malicious operations can impact state functions, public services, institutional continuity, and public trust.","start":5634.869,"end":5648.699,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5634.869,"end":5634.997},{"text":"own","start":5635.013,"end":5635.142},{"text":"experience","start":5635.19,"end":5635.928},{"text":"with","start":5636.297,"end":5636.586},{"text":"the","start":5636.682,"end":5636.891},{"text":"2022","start":5637.42,"end":5638.158},{"text":"cyber","start":5638.158,"end":5638.527},{"text":"attacks","start":5638.527,"end":5638.976},{"text":"demonstrated","start":5639.105,"end":5639.73},{"text":"that","start":5639.746,"end":5639.891},{"text":"ransomware","start":5639.907,"end":5640.42},{"text":"and","start":5640.709,"end":5640.773},{"text":"other","start":5641.014,"end":5641.206},{"text":"malicious","start":5641.206,"end":5641.64},{"text":"operations","start":5641.752,"end":5642.362},{"text":"can","start":5642.458,"end":5642.682},{"text":"impact","start":5642.795,"end":5643.18},{"text":"state","start":5643.18,"end":5643.436},{"text":"functions,","start":5643.436,"end":5644.046},{"text":"public","start":5644.078,"end":5644.495},{"text":"services,","start":5644.495,"end":5645.169},{"text":"institutional","start":5646.164,"end":5646.806},{"text":"continuity,","start":5646.806,"end":5647.576},{"text":"and","start":5647.688,"end":5647.784},{"text":"public","start":5647.849,"end":5648.185},{"text":"trust.","start":5648.185,"end":5648.699}]},{"text":"Assets such as hospitals, financial, energy, water, telecommunications, transport, and education systems, emergency services, state digital platforms, and public databases are indispensable components of human well-being and the democratic functioning of our societies.","start":5674.486,"end":5693.964,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international 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threat analysis must always incorporate a human dimension and consider the differentiated nature of harm 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journalists, human rights defenders, and other groups may face specific risks such as undue surveillance, digital harassment, fraud, information manipulation, or exclusion from digital services.","start":5705.556,"end":5722.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":5705.556,"end":5705.829},{"text":"and","start":5705.878,"end":5705.958},{"text":"girls,","start":5705.958,"end":5706.327},{"text":"the","start":5706.359,"end":5706.504},{"text":"elderly,","start":5706.504,"end":5706.985},{"text":"persons","start":5707.001,"end":5707.402},{"text":"with","start":5707.402,"end":5707.499},{"text":"disabilities,","start":5707.547,"end":5708.093},{"text":"migrants","start":5708.125,"end":5708.526},{"text":"and","start":5708.526,"end":5708.67},{"text":"refugees,","start":5708.67,"end":5709.216},{"text":"journalists,","start":5709.312,"end":5709.922},{"text":"human","start":5710.709,"end":5711.062},{"text":"rights","start":5711.078,"end":5711.271},{"text":"defenders,","start":5711.319,"end":5711.784},{"text":"and","start":5711.833,"end":5711.961},{"text":"other","start":5712.041,"end":5712.218},{"text":"groups","start":5712.218,"end":5712.555},{"text":"may","start":5713.165,"end":5713.277},{"text":"face","start":5713.438,"end":5713.855},{"text":"specific","start":5713.983,"end":5714.465},{"text":"risks","start":5714.465,"end":5714.946},{"text":"such","start":5715.107,"end":5715.396},{"text":"as","start":5715.492,"end":5715.556},{"text":"undue","start":5716.134,"end":5716.407},{"text":"surveillance,","start":5716.471,"end":5717.226},{"text":"digital","start":5717.354,"end":5717.82},{"text":"harassment,","start":5717.82,"end":5718.333},{"text":"fraud,","start":5718.381,"end":5718.847},{"text":"information","start":5719.361,"end":5719.987},{"text":"manipulation,","start":5719.987,"end":5720.613},{"text":"or","start":5720.982,"end":5721.062},{"text":"exclusion","start":5721.19,"end":5721.576},{"text":"from","start":5721.672,"end":5721.849},{"text":"digital","start":5721.849,"end":5722.186},{"text":"services.","start":5722.186,"end":5722.86}]},{"text":"Finally, Costa Rica considers it important to address emerging and systemic threats.","start":5723.277,"end":5728.943,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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consequences must be reflected both in the analysis of threats as well as in public policy responses through information and disaggregated data that will enable the design of more effective 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Mexico favors linking the identification of threats to a comprehensive and cross-cutting approach that takes into account the 5 pillars of responsible behavior.","start":5953.074,"end":5965.591,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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Secretariat for the preparations leading up to the convening of this inaugural substantive session of the Global 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proposal for the Chair to maintain engagement and urge for the speedy resolution of this issue to enable the global mechanism to focus on its core mandate given the limited time 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only 4 substantive plenary sessions and dedicated thematic groups meetings before the review conference, we must swiftly and smoothly transition into substantive 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Global Mechanism, with a universal membership and operating on the basis of consensus, is well equipped to analyze the evolving cyber threat landscape and formulate cooperative measures to address it.","start":6048.258,"end":6063.593,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6048.258,"end":6048.354},{"text":"Global","start":6048.434,"end":6048.851},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":6048.899,"end":6049.524},{"text":"with","start":6050.277,"end":6050.437},{"text":"a","start":6050.437,"end":6050.517},{"text":"universal","start":6050.582,"end":6051.174},{"text":"membership","start":6051.239,"end":6051.944},{"text":"and","start":6052.024,"end":6052.168},{"text":"operating","start":6052.264,"end":6052.793},{"text":"on","start":6052.921,"end":6053.001},{"text":"the","start":6053.001,"end":6053.081},{"text":"basis","start":6053.161,"end":6053.722},{"text":"of","start":6053.786,"end":6053.947},{"text":"consensus,","start":6053.947,"end":6054.716},{"text":"is","start":6055.469,"end":6055.533},{"text":"well","start":6055.709,"end":6056.03},{"text":"equipped","start":6056.03,"end":6056.639},{"text":"to","start":6056.687,"end":6056.831},{"text":"analyze","start":6056.847,"end":6057.456},{"text":"the","start":6057.792,"end":6057.953},{"text":"evolving","start":6057.953,"end":6058.417},{"text":"cyber","start":6058.786,"end":6059.219},{"text":"threat","start":6059.235,"end":6059.571},{"text":"landscape","start":6059.571,"end":6060.196},{"text":"and","start":6060.757,"end":6060.821},{"text":"formulate","start":6060.917,"end":6061.654},{"text":"cooperative","start":6061.654,"end":6062.439},{"text":"measures","start":6062.439,"end":6062.744},{"text":"to","start":6062.856,"end":6063},{"text":"address","start":6063.016,"end":6063.497},{"text":"it.","start":6063.497,"end":6063.593}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of the Global Mechanism and the DTGs building upon the achievements of the previous 2 OEWGs and GGEs in order to advance towards the establishment of an open, safe, secure, stable, accessible, peaceful, and interoperable ICT environment.","start":6064.859,"end":6086.593,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6087.941,"end":6088.054},{"text":"must","start":6088.054,"end":6088.439},{"text":"be","start":6088.439,"end":6088.599},{"text":"concerned","start":6088.599,"end":6089.29},{"text":"about","start":6089.386,"end":6089.643},{"text":"the","start":6089.643,"end":6089.739},{"text":"significant","start":6089.739,"end":6090.702},{"text":"increase","start":6090.766,"end":6091.36},{"text":"in","start":6091.488,"end":6091.536},{"text":"recent","start":6091.713,"end":6092.211},{"text":"years","start":6092.211,"end":6092.419},{"text":"in","start":6092.676,"end":6092.724},{"text":"the","start":6092.772,"end":6092.853},{"text":"frequency","start":6092.853,"end":6093.543},{"text":"and","start":6093.719,"end":6093.783},{"text":"devastating","start":6093.88,"end":6094.586},{"text":"impact","start":6094.859,"end":6095.404},{"text":"of","start":6095.437,"end":6095.549},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":6095.565,"end":6096.464},{"text":"on","start":6096.849,"end":6096.913},{"text":"critical","start":6097.025,"end":6097.587},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6097.587,"end":6098.47},{"text":"and","start":6098.55,"end":6098.679},{"text":"critical","start":6098.711,"end":6100.909},{"text":"information","start":6099.193,"end":6099.839},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":6099.839,"end":6100.63}]},{"text":"Technological innovations, particularly in AI, have dramatically increased the scale, frequency, and sophistication of cyberattacks, posing a significant threat to national development agendas.","start":6101.857,"end":6116.38,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":6101.857,"end":6102.696},{"text":"innovations,","start":6102.825,"end":6103.681},{"text":"particularly","start":6103.875,"end":6104.65},{"text":"in","start":6104.682,"end":6104.73},{"text":"AI,","start":6104.908,"end":6105.279},{"text":"have","start":6106.119,"end":6106.345},{"text":"dramatically","start":6106.458,"end":6107.232},{"text":"increased","start":6107.426,"end":6108.137},{"text":"the","start":6108.137,"end":6108.234},{"text":"scale,","start":6108.234,"end":6108.849},{"text":"frequency,","start":6109.027,"end":6109.578},{"text":"and","start":6109.756,"end":6109.837},{"text":"sophistication","start":6109.853,"end":6110.793},{"text":"of","start":6110.906,"end":6111.003},{"text":"cyberattacks,","start":6111.052,"end":6111.878},{"text":"posing","start":6112.363,"end":6112.898},{"text":"a","start":6112.995,"end":6113.011},{"text":"significant","start":6113.011,"end":6113.918},{"text":"threat","start":6113.918,"end":6114.323},{"text":"to","start":6114.55,"end":6114.647},{"text":"national","start":6114.647,"end":6115.181},{"text":"development","start":6115.181,"end":6115.845},{"text":"agendas.","start":6115.91,"end":6116.38}]},{"text":"We are confronted with a plethora of AI-driven threats: ransomware, phishing, distributed denial-of-service attacks, the theft of personal credentials, extortion, misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation.","start":6117.68,"end":6134.501,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."},{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6117.68,"end":6117.809},{"text":"are","start":6118.018,"end":6118.18},{"text":"confronted","start":6118.18,"end":6118.986},{"text":"with","start":6118.986,"end":6119.164},{"text":"a","start":6119.164,"end":6119.309},{"text":"plethora","start":6119.309,"end":6120.051},{"text":"of","start":6120.196,"end":6120.261},{"text":"AI-driven","start":6120.599,"end":6121.793},{"text":"threats:","start":6121.809,"end":6122.309},{"text":"ransomware,","start":6123.019,"end":6123.842},{"text":"phishing,","start":6124.31,"end":6124.697},{"text":"distributed","start":6125.473,"end":6126.258},{"text":"denial-of-service","start":6126.258,"end":6127.156},{"text":"attacks,","start":6127.156,"end":6127.621},{"text":"the","start":6128.279,"end":6128.375},{"text":"theft","start":6128.375,"end":6128.84},{"text":"of","start":6128.904,"end":6128.969},{"text":"personal","start":6129.081,"end":6129.434},{"text":"credentials,","start":6129.482,"end":6130.252},{"text":"extortion,","start":6130.749,"end":6131.358},{"text":"misinformation,","start":6131.486,"end":6132.417},{"text":"disinformation,","start":6132.449,"end":6133.299},{"text":"and","start":6133.411,"end":6133.571},{"text":"malinformation.","start":6133.571,"end":6134.501}]},{"text":"These incidents are eroding trust and confidence in the use of ICTs.","start":6135.656,"end":6140.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6135.656,"end":6135.865},{"text":"incidents","start":6136.121,"end":6136.843},{"text":"are","start":6136.923,"end":6137.18},{"text":"eroding","start":6137.18,"end":6137.789},{"text":"trust","start":6138.062,"end":6138.607},{"text":"and","start":6138.623,"end":6138.751},{"text":"confidence","start":6138.783,"end":6139.505},{"text":"in","start":6139.521,"end":6139.601},{"text":"the","start":6139.665,"end":6139.826},{"text":"use","start":6139.826,"end":6140.018},{"text":"of","start":6140.146,"end":6140.307},{"text":"ICTs.","start":6140.307,"end":6140.868}]},{"text":"Chair, in this regard, my delegation proposes the inclusion of these threats in the priorities for the meeting of DTG1 in December, in order to collectively identify collaborative measures to address them.","start":6142.311,"end":6158.566,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6159.867,"end":6159.931},{"text":"emerging","start":6160.124,"end":6160.493},{"text":"technologies","start":6160.589,"end":6161.215},{"text":"amplify","start":6161.392,"end":6161.906},{"text":"systems'","start":6161.906,"end":6162.5},{"text":"exposure","start":6162.532,"end":6163.255},{"text":"to","start":6163.255,"end":6163.463},{"text":"exploitable","start":6163.736,"end":6164.603},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":6164.619,"end":6165.631},{"text":"their","start":6166.386,"end":6166.627},{"text":"secure","start":6166.627,"end":6167.253},{"text":"deployment","start":6167.253,"end":6167.959},{"text":"is","start":6168.072,"end":6168.12},{"text":"crucial","start":6168.296,"end":6168.891},{"text":"to","start":6169.019,"end":6169.083},{"text":"prevent","start":6169.18,"end":6169.597},{"text":"further","start":6169.597,"end":6169.918},{"text":"digital","start":6169.998,"end":6170.48},{"text":"divides","start":6170.48,"end":6171.01},{"text":"and","start":6171.588,"end":6171.829},{"text":"ensure","start":6171.845,"end":6172.407},{"text":"that","start":6172.407,"end":6172.712},{"text":"AI-driven","start":6172.792,"end":6173.627},{"text":"growth","start":6173.756,"end":6174.061},{"text":"benefits","start":6174.237,"end":6174.815},{"text":"everyone.","start":6174.88,"end":6175.249}]},{"text":"The same AI technologies that empower attackers also offer defenders powerful tools to strengthen their cybersecurity defense strategies.","start":6176.662,"end":6187.566,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6176.662,"end":6176.823},{"text":"same","start":6176.823,"end":6177.369},{"text":"AI","start":6177.53,"end":6177.819},{"text":"technologies","start":6177.948,"end":6178.719},{"text":"that","start":6178.832,"end":6179.057},{"text":"empower","start":6179.073,"end":6179.474},{"text":"attackers","start":6179.474,"end":6180.165},{"text":"also","start":6181.306,"end":6181.644},{"text":"offer","start":6181.789,"end":6182.206},{"text":"defenders","start":6182.206,"end":6182.737},{"text":"powerful","start":6182.994,"end":6183.605},{"text":"tools","start":6183.637,"end":6184.103},{"text":"to","start":6184.633,"end":6184.778},{"text":"strengthen","start":6184.778,"end":6185.388},{"text":"their","start":6185.405,"end":6185.63},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":6185.63,"end":6186.323},{"text":"defense","start":6186.388,"end":6186.807},{"text":"strategies.","start":6186.937,"end":6187.566}]},{"text":"It will be equally important to identify practical ways to address these challenges through capacity building.","start":6188.486,"end":6196.119,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6188.486,"end":6188.663},{"text":"will","start":6188.663,"end":6188.776},{"text":"be","start":6188.889,"end":6189.083},{"text":"equally","start":6189.196,"end":6189.599},{"text":"important","start":6189.696,"end":6190.6},{"text":"to","start":6190.6,"end":6190.713},{"text":"identify","start":6190.809,"end":6191.568},{"text":"practical","start":6191.778,"end":6192.407},{"text":"ways","start":6192.439,"end":6192.649},{"text":"to","start":6192.762,"end":6192.891},{"text":"address","start":6192.988,"end":6193.472},{"text":"these","start":6193.472,"end":6193.617},{"text":"challenges","start":6193.714,"end":6194.182},{"text":"through","start":6194.844,"end":6195.037},{"text":"capacity","start":6195.102,"end":6195.602},{"text":"building.","start":6195.748,"end":6196.119}]},{"text":"This, in our view, should be the DTG's preoccupation.","start":6197.265,"end":6201.688,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This,","start":6197.265,"end":6197.556},{"text":"in","start":6197.749,"end":6197.895},{"text":"our","start":6197.991,"end":6198.217},{"text":"view,","start":6198.234,"end":6198.427},{"text":"should","start":6199.121,"end":6199.428},{"text":"be","start":6199.541,"end":6199.783},{"text":"the","start":6199.864,"end":6200.025},{"text":"DTG's","start":6200.025,"end":6200.671},{"text":"preoccupation.","start":6200.671,"end":6201.688}]},{"text":"My delegation believes that this new process presents an opportunity to consolidate our efforts, building on the previous processes to achieve significant and meaningful progress in the years ahead.","start":6203.228,"end":6216.967,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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establishment of the Global Mechanism represents a significant achievement for multilateral diplomacy.","start":6376.709,"end":6381.751,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6376.709,"end":6376.773},{"text":"establishment","start":6376.773,"end":6377.383},{"text":"of","start":6377.383,"end":6377.496},{"text":"the","start":6377.528,"end":6377.608},{"text":"Global","start":6377.608,"end":6377.913},{"text":"Mechanism","start":6377.913,"end":6378.427},{"text":"represents","start":6379.037,"end":6379.535},{"text":"a","start":6379.535,"end":6379.551},{"text":"significant","start":6379.599,"end":6380.097},{"text":"achievement","start":6380.097,"end":6380.595},{"text":"for","start":6380.595,"end":6380.755},{"text":"multilateral","start":6380.755,"end":6381.349},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":6381.381,"end":6381.751}]},{"text":"It provides an inclusive action-oriented and permanent forum for dialogue and cooperation on security, often in the use of ICTs, under United Nations auspices, at a 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development.","start":6382.987,"end":6402.735,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6382.987,"end":6383.067},{"text":"provides","start":6383.067,"end":6383.517},{"text":"an","start":6383.549,"end":6383.597},{"text":"inclusive","start":6383.629,"end":6384.159},{"text":"action-oriented","start":6384.337,"end":6385.016},{"text":"and","start":6385.242,"end":6385.323},{"text":"permanent","start":6385.323,"end":6385.808},{"text":"forum","start":6385.808,"end":6386.148},{"text":"for","start":6386.536,"end":6386.763},{"text":"dialogue","start":6386.763,"end":6387.167},{"text":"and","start":6387.345,"end":6387.426},{"text":"cooperation","start":6387.426,"end":6388.008},{"text":"on","start":6388.008,"end":6388.154},{"text":"security,","start":6388.154,"end":6388.639},{"text":"often","start":6389.512,"end":6389.706},{"text":"in","start":6389.787,"end":6389.9},{"text":"the","start":6389.917,"end":6389.965},{"text":"use","start":6390.014,"end":6390.337},{"text":"of","start":6390.483,"end":6390.564},{"text":"ICTs,","start":6390.887,"end":6391.372},{"text":"under","start":6392.192,"end":6392.256},{"text":"United","start":6392.256,"end":6392.593},{"text":"Nations","start":6392.593,"end":6392.963},{"text":"auspices,","start":6393.14,"end":6393.493},{"text":"at","start":6395.084,"end":6395.164},{"text":"a","start":6395.164,"end":6395.228},{"text":"time","start":6395.228,"end":6395.646},{"text":"when","start":6395.646,"end":6395.775},{"text":"this","start":6395.807,"end":6395.919},{"text":"field","start":6396.032,"end":6396.369},{"text":"has","start":6396.434,"end":6396.594},{"text":"become","start":6396.691,"end":6396.9},{"text":"central","start":6396.948,"end":6397.478},{"text":"to","start":6397.574,"end":6397.655},{"text":"international","start":6397.655,"end":6398.217},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6398.217,"end":6398.86},{"text":"international","start":6399.261,"end":6399.792},{"text":"peace","start":6399.824,"end":6400.097},{"text":"and","start":6400.692,"end":6400.772},{"text":"security,","start":6400.772,"end":6401.27},{"text":"and","start":6401.511,"end":6401.64},{"text":"sustainable","start":6401.64,"end":6402.171},{"text":"development.","start":6402.236,"end":6402.735}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, cyber threats are not abstract risks.","start":6403.767,"end":6407.393,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6403.767,"end":6404.009},{"text":"Chair,","start":6404.009,"end":6404.331},{"text":"cyber","start":6405.314,"end":6405.701},{"text":"threats","start":6405.701,"end":6406.136},{"text":"are","start":6406.249,"end":6406.281},{"text":"not","start":6406.281,"end":6406.604},{"text":"abstract","start":6406.668,"end":6407.136},{"text":"risks.","start":6407.136,"end":6407.393}]},{"text":"They affect public institutions, essential services, social cohesion, and the trust among states upon which peaceful international relations depends.","start":6408.361,"end":6417.215,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6408.361,"end":6408.506},{"text":"affect","start":6408.506,"end":6408.909},{"text":"public","start":6408.909,"end":6409.166},{"text":"institutions,","start":6409.166,"end":6409.698},{"text":"essential","start":6410.002,"end":6410.421},{"text":"services,","start":6410.421,"end":6410.856},{"text":"social","start":6411.29,"end":6411.693},{"text":"cohesion,","start":6411.693,"end":6412.144},{"text":"and","start":6412.82,"end":6412.884},{"text":"the","start":6412.884,"end":6412.997},{"text":"trust","start":6412.997,"end":6413.319},{"text":"among","start":6413.528,"end":6413.705},{"text":"states","start":6413.705,"end":6414.043},{"text":"upon","start":6414.752,"end":6414.993},{"text":"which","start":6414.993,"end":6415.122},{"text":"peaceful","start":6415.396,"end":6415.75},{"text":"international","start":6415.798,"end":6416.281},{"text":"relations","start":6416.281,"end":6416.7},{"text":"depends.","start":6416.925,"end":6417.215}]},{"text":"Building on the cumulative and evolving framework developed through more than 3 decades of UN discussions, and reaffirmed in the final report of the OEWG, Algeria underlines that existing and emerging threats in cyberspace continue to intensify.","start":6418.862,"end":6435.597,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":6418.862,"end":6419.151},{"text":"on","start":6419.264,"end":6419.329},{"text":"the","start":6419.329,"end":6419.409},{"text":"cumulative","start":6419.409,"end":6421.003},{"text":"and","start":6421.277,"end":6421.357},{"text":"evolving","start":6421.373,"end":6421.727},{"text":"framework","start":6421.824,"end":6422.323},{"text":"developed","start":6422.967,"end":6423.498},{"text":"through","start":6423.514,"end":6423.643},{"text":"more","start":6423.691,"end":6423.885},{"text":"than","start":6423.949,"end":6424.062},{"text":"3","start":6424.174,"end":6424.432},{"text":"decades","start":6424.432,"end":6424.883},{"text":"of","start":6424.883,"end":6425.301},{"text":"UN","start":6425.301,"end":6425.591},{"text":"discussions,","start":6425.623,"end":6426.074},{"text":"and","start":6426.992,"end":6427.056},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":6427.056,"end":6427.555},{"text":"in","start":6427.555,"end":6427.604},{"text":"the","start":6427.636,"end":6427.668},{"text":"final","start":6427.7,"end":6428.022},{"text":"report","start":6428.022,"end":6428.441},{"text":"of","start":6428.441,"end":6428.586},{"text":"the","start":6429.031,"end":6429.102},{"text":"OEWG,","start":6429.102,"end":6429.226},{"text":"Algeria","start":6430.742,"end":6431.145},{"text":"underlines","start":6431.145,"end":6431.597},{"text":"that","start":6431.693,"end":6431.871},{"text":"existing","start":6431.871,"end":6432.274},{"text":"and","start":6432.58,"end":6432.677},{"text":"emerging","start":6432.677,"end":6433.048},{"text":"threats","start":6433.08,"end":6433.355},{"text":"in","start":6433.564,"end":6433.613},{"text":"cyberspace","start":6433.645,"end":6434.274},{"text":"continue","start":6434.919,"end":6435.258},{"text":"to","start":6435.258,"end":6435.339},{"text":"intensify.","start":6435.339,"end":6435.597}]},{"text":"And evolve in scale, sophistication, and impact.","start":6436.316,"end":6438.753,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6436.316,"end":6436.478},{"text":"evolve","start":6436.478,"end":6436.8},{"text":"in","start":6436.8,"end":6436.881},{"text":"scale,","start":6436.881,"end":6437.236},{"text":"sophistication,","start":6437.381,"end":6438.172},{"text":"and","start":6438.252,"end":6438.317},{"text":"impact.","start":6438.398,"end":6438.753}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, I would like to highlight the following points.","start":6440.269,"end":6442.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":6440.269,"end":6440.56},{"text":"this","start":6440.56,"end":6440.656},{"text":"backdrop,","start":6440.672,"end":6441.06},{"text":"I","start":6441.318,"end":6441.382},{"text":"would","start":6441.382,"end":6441.495},{"text":"like","start":6441.544,"end":6441.657},{"text":"to","start":6441.705,"end":6441.77},{"text":"highlight","start":6441.802,"end":6442.141},{"text":"the","start":6442.141,"end":6442.27},{"text":"following","start":6442.27,"end":6442.496},{"text":"points.","start":6442.608,"end":6442.85}]},{"text":"First, Algeria stresses that attacks against critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, ransomware, supply chain compromises, ICT-enabled disinformation and propaganda campaigns, and the malicious use of intrusion capabilities remain among the most threats.","start":6444.537,"end":6462.39,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6444.537,"end":6444.682},{"text":"Algeria","start":6444.955,"end":6445.277},{"text":"stresses","start":6445.277,"end":6445.727},{"text":"that","start":6445.743,"end":6445.888},{"text":"attacks","start":6445.888,"end":6446.274},{"text":"against","start":6446.483,"end":6446.805},{"text":"critical","start":6446.805,"end":6447.223},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6447.223,"end":6447.899},{"text":"and","start":6448.413,"end":6448.478},{"text":"critical","start":6448.558,"end":6448.96},{"text":"information","start":6448.96,"end":6449.491},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6449.539,"end":6450.15},{"text":"ransomware,","start":6450.649,"end":6451.228},{"text":"supply","start":6451.614,"end":6451.871},{"text":"chain","start":6451.92,"end":6452.243},{"text":"compromises,","start":6452.841,"end":6453.455},{"text":"ICT-enabled","start":6453.972,"end":6454.845},{"text":"disinformation","start":6454.845,"end":6455.557},{"text":"and","start":6455.767,"end":6455.831},{"text":"propaganda","start":6455.831,"end":6456.381},{"text":"campaigns,","start":6456.381,"end":6456.85},{"text":"and","start":6457.852,"end":6457.933},{"text":"the","start":6457.933,"end":6458.014},{"text":"malicious","start":6458.014,"end":6458.58},{"text":"use","start":6458.58,"end":6458.822},{"text":"of","start":6458.822,"end":6458.951},{"text":"intrusion","start":6458.984,"end":6459.388},{"text":"capabilities","start":6459.388,"end":6460.002},{"text":"remain","start":6460.584,"end":6460.81},{"text":"among","start":6461.15,"end":6461.295},{"text":"the","start":6461.408,"end":6461.489},{"text":"most","start":6461.489,"end":6461.748},{"text":"threats.","start":6462.082,"end":6462.39}]},{"text":"Within this broader threat landscape, the proliferation and misuse of spyware and intrusive cyber capabilities represent a particularly serious concern.","start":6463.689,"end":6473.408,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":6463.689,"end":6463.997},{"text":"this","start":6464.029,"end":6464.159},{"text":"broader","start":6464.273,"end":6464.662},{"text":"threat","start":6464.662,"end":6464.922},{"text":"landscape,","start":6464.922,"end":6465.425},{"text":"the","start":6466.139,"end":6466.22},{"text":"proliferation","start":6466.22,"end":6466.999},{"text":"and","start":6467.113,"end":6467.178},{"text":"misuse","start":6467.194,"end":6467.713},{"text":"of","start":6467.843,"end":6467.892},{"text":"spyware","start":6467.924,"end":6468.509},{"text":"and","start":6468.736,"end":6468.801},{"text":"intrusive","start":6468.833,"end":6469.353},{"text":"cyber","start":6469.385,"end":6469.872},{"text":"capabilities","start":6469.872,"end":6470.483},{"text":"represent","start":6471.399,"end":6471.897},{"text":"a","start":6471.897,"end":6471.913},{"text":"particularly","start":6471.962,"end":6472.605},{"text":"serious","start":6472.605,"end":6473.007},{"text":"concern.","start":6473.007,"end":6473.408}]},{"text":"Recent investigations by credible international media and human rights organizations have provided evidence that such tools have been systematically abused to target state officials, diplomats, journalists, lawyers, human rights defenders, and civil society actors.","start":6474.855,"end":6490.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":6474.855,"end":6475.466},{"text":"investigations","start":6475.579,"end":6476.27},{"text":"by","start":6476.366,"end":6476.463},{"text":"credible","start":6476.463,"end":6476.849},{"text":"international","start":6476.849,"end":6477.347},{"text":"media","start":6477.347,"end":6477.604},{"text":"and","start":6477.653,"end":6477.813},{"text":"human","start":6477.813,"end":6478.006},{"text":"rights","start":6478.071,"end":6478.28},{"text":"organizations","start":6478.28,"end":6478.842},{"text":"have","start":6479.436,"end":6479.645},{"text":"provided","start":6479.918,"end":6480.497},{"text":"evidence","start":6480.561,"end":6480.883},{"text":"that","start":6480.947,"end":6481.059},{"text":"such","start":6481.059,"end":6481.252},{"text":"tools","start":6481.284,"end":6481.574},{"text":"have","start":6482.232,"end":6482.377},{"text":"been","start":6482.409,"end":6482.57},{"text":"systematically","start":6482.57,"end":6483.341},{"text":"abused","start":6483.614,"end":6483.984},{"text":"to","start":6484.016,"end":6484.064},{"text":"target","start":6484.096,"end":6484.418},{"text":"state","start":6484.418,"end":6484.739},{"text":"officials,","start":6484.739,"end":6485.157},{"text":"diplomats,","start":6485.623,"end":6486.105},{"text":"journalists,","start":6486.49,"end":6486.94},{"text":"lawyers,","start":6487.214,"end":6487.599},{"text":"human","start":6488.047,"end":6488.32},{"text":"rights","start":6488.32,"end":6488.512},{"text":"defenders,","start":6488.528,"end":6488.994},{"text":"and","start":6489.267,"end":6489.347},{"text":"civil","start":6489.347,"end":6489.684},{"text":"society","start":6489.684,"end":6490.198},{"text":"actors.","start":6490.295,"end":6490.6}]},{"text":"Such unlawful conduct constitutes a serious violation of fundamental human rights, international law, state sovereignty, diplomatic inviolability, and the well-established principle of non-interference in internal affairs and good neighborliness, with direct consequences for regional stability and international peace and security.","start":6491.997,"end":6511.794,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6491.997,"end":6492.27},{"text":"unlawful","start":6492.559,"end":6493.04},{"text":"conduct","start":6493.04,"end":6493.538},{"text":"constitutes","start":6494.084,"end":6494.582},{"text":"a","start":6494.582,"end":6494.598},{"text":"serious","start":6494.646,"end":6495.031},{"text":"violation","start":6495.047,"end":6495.449},{"text":"of","start":6495.449,"end":6495.513},{"text":"fundamental","start":6495.513,"end":6496.3},{"text":"human","start":6496.332,"end":6496.765},{"text":"rights,","start":6496.814,"end":6497.215},{"text":"international","start":6497.697,"end":6498.227},{"text":"law,","start":6498.243,"end":6498.371},{"text":"state","start":6498.805,"end":6499.126},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6499.126,"end":6499.543},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6499.8,"end":6500.33},{"text":"inviolability,","start":6500.33,"end":6500.956},{"text":"and","start":6501.55,"end":6501.631},{"text":"the","start":6501.631,"end":6501.679},{"text":"well-established","start":6501.711,"end":6502.498},{"text":"principle","start":6502.514,"end":6502.979},{"text":"of","start":6502.979,"end":6503.076},{"text":"non-interference","start":6503.076,"end":6503.975},{"text":"in","start":6504.039,"end":6504.119},{"text":"internal","start":6504.119,"end":6504.457},{"text":"affairs","start":6504.457,"end":6504.81},{"text":"and","start":6505.404,"end":6505.548},{"text":"good","start":6505.548,"end":6505.805},{"text":"neighborliness,","start":6505.966,"end":6506.415},{"text":"with","start":6507.01,"end":6507.138},{"text":"direct","start":6507.17,"end":6507.491},{"text":"consequences","start":6507.491,"end":6508.101},{"text":"for","start":6508.76,"end":6508.84},{"text":"regional","start":6508.84,"end":6509.177},{"text":"stability","start":6509.177,"end":6509.739},{"text":"and","start":6510.141,"end":6510.237},{"text":"international","start":6510.301,"end":6510.831},{"text":"peace","start":6510.863,"end":6511.2},{"text":"and","start":6511.329,"end":6511.409},{"text":"security.","start":6511.409,"end":6511.794}]},{"text":"Algeria therefore stresses that this threat should be explicitly included in the reports of the global mechanism, accompanied by clear recommendations for stronger international norms and effective accountability mechanisms.","start":6513.914,"end":6525.282,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":6513.914,"end":6514.299},{"text":"therefore","start":6514.299,"end":6514.813},{"text":"stresses","start":6514.942,"end":6515.423},{"text":"that","start":6515.423,"end":6515.52},{"text":"this","start":6515.52,"end":6515.68},{"text":"threat","start":6515.68,"end":6515.953},{"text":"should","start":6516.098,"end":6516.387},{"text":"be","start":6516.387,"end":6516.467},{"text":"explicitly","start":6516.467,"end":6516.949},{"text":"included","start":6516.949,"end":6517.382},{"text":"in","start":6517.382,"end":6517.446},{"text":"the","start":6517.446,"end":6517.591},{"text":"reports","start":6517.591,"end":6518.008},{"text":"of","start":6518.008,"end":6518.089},{"text":"the","start":6518.089,"end":6518.169},{"text":"global","start":6518.169,"end":6518.474},{"text":"mechanism,","start":6518.49,"end":6518.891},{"text":"accompanied","start":6519.871,"end":6520.417},{"text":"by","start":6520.417,"end":6520.609},{"text":"clear","start":6520.642,"end":6520.85},{"text":"recommendations","start":6520.882,"end":6521.509},{"text":"for","start":6521.541,"end":6521.685},{"text":"stronger","start":6521.701,"end":6522.103},{"text":"international","start":6522.103,"end":6522.536},{"text":"norms","start":6522.536,"end":6522.873},{"text":"and","start":6523.387,"end":6523.452},{"text":"effective","start":6523.484,"end":6523.917},{"text":"accountability","start":6524.27,"end":6524.929},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6524.929,"end":6525.282}]},{"text":"Second, the current cyber threats landscape is being amplified by the rapid evolution of emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence.","start":6526.743,"end":6535.43,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6526.743,"end":6527.096},{"text":"the","start":6528.124,"end":6528.268},{"text":"current","start":6528.268,"end":6528.525},{"text":"cyber","start":6528.525,"end":6528.863},{"text":"threats","start":6528.863,"end":6529.168},{"text":"landscape","start":6529.168,"end":6529.89},{"text":"is","start":6529.89,"end":6530.019},{"text":"being","start":6530.051,"end":6530.179},{"text":"amplified","start":6530.292,"end":6530.838},{"text":"by","start":6530.838,"end":6530.934},{"text":"the","start":6530.934,"end":6531.03},{"text":"rapid","start":6531.03,"end":6531.335},{"text":"evolution","start":6531.335,"end":6531.785},{"text":"of","start":6531.897,"end":6532.058},{"text":"emerging","start":6532.058,"end":6532.379},{"text":"technologies,","start":6532.379,"end":6532.909},{"text":"particularly","start":6533.664,"end":6534.306},{"text":"artificial","start":6534.386,"end":6534.948},{"text":"intelligence.","start":6534.948,"end":6535.43}]},{"text":"AI offers significant opportunities, but also serious risk and is becoming increasingly connected to cybersecurity.","start":6536.795,"end":6544.098,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":6536.795,"end":6537.068},{"text":"offers","start":6537.26,"end":6537.485},{"text":"significant","start":6537.517,"end":6538.095},{"text":"opportunities,","start":6538.095,"end":6538.689},{"text":"but","start":6539.189,"end":6539.302},{"text":"also","start":6539.432,"end":6539.787},{"text":"serious","start":6539.787,"end":6540.207},{"text":"risk","start":6540.32,"end":6540.562},{"text":"and","start":6541.208,"end":6541.288},{"text":"is","start":6541.321,"end":6541.401},{"text":"becoming","start":6541.401,"end":6541.837},{"text":"increasingly","start":6542.031,"end":6542.645},{"text":"connected","start":6542.838,"end":6543.242},{"text":"to","start":6543.242,"end":6543.339},{"text":"cybersecurity.","start":6543.339,"end":6544.098}]},{"text":"It can strengthen cyber defense by improving detection, threat analysis, and incident response.","start":6545.664,"end":6550.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6545.664,"end":6545.81},{"text":"can","start":6545.81,"end":6545.939},{"text":"strengthen","start":6545.987,"end":6546.455},{"text":"cyber","start":6546.455,"end":6546.794},{"text":"defense","start":6546.794,"end":6547.182},{"text":"by","start":6547.198,"end":6547.23},{"text":"improving","start":6547.263,"end":6547.602},{"text":"detection,","start":6547.602,"end":6547.973},{"text":"threat","start":6548.554,"end":6548.813},{"text":"analysis,","start":6548.813,"end":6549.378},{"text":"and","start":6549.701,"end":6549.765},{"text":"incident","start":6549.862,"end":6550.266},{"text":"response.","start":6550.266,"end":6550.686}]},{"text":"However, without appropriate safeguards, it can also be misused to identify vulnerabilities, automate attacks, enhance malware, scale disinformation campaigns, and conduct cyber operations beyond existing existing defensive capacities.","start":6551.719,"end":6567.55,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6551.719,"end":6552.252},{"text":"without","start":6552.93,"end":6553.334},{"text":"appropriate","start":6553.334,"end":6553.754},{"text":"safeguards,","start":6553.754,"end":6554.27},{"text":"it","start":6554.464,"end":6554.545},{"text":"can","start":6554.545,"end":6554.771},{"text":"also","start":6554.771,"end":6554.965},{"text":"be","start":6555.029,"end":6555.191},{"text":"misused","start":6555.191,"end":6555.611},{"text":"to","start":6555.611,"end":6556.386},{"text":"identify","start":6556.386,"end":6556.839},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":6556.969,"end":6557.665},{"text":"automate","start":6558.102,"end":6558.426},{"text":"attacks,","start":6558.426,"end":6558.831},{"text":"enhance","start":6559.074,"end":6559.349},{"text":"malware,","start":6559.463,"end":6559.884},{"text":"scale","start":6560.353,"end":6560.693},{"text":"disinformation","start":6560.693,"end":6561.357},{"text":"campaigns,","start":6561.406,"end":6561.876},{"text":"and","start":6562.475,"end":6562.539},{"text":"conduct","start":6562.62,"end":6563.09},{"text":"cyber","start":6563.139,"end":6563.511},{"text":"operations","start":6563.511,"end":6564.062},{"text":"beyond","start":6564.24,"end":6564.467},{"text":"existing","start":6564.483,"end":6564.871},{"text":"existing","start":6564.72,"end":6565.043},{"text":"defensive","start":6565.14,"end":6565.577},{"text":"capacities.","start":6565.577,"end":6567.55}]},{"text":"Third, this evolution raises particular concerns for developing countries.","start":6569.427,"end":6573.487,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6569.427,"end":6569.766},{"text":"this","start":6570.737,"end":6570.899},{"text":"evolution","start":6570.899,"end":6571.384},{"text":"raises","start":6571.384,"end":6571.675},{"text":"particular","start":6571.788,"end":6572.193},{"text":"concerns","start":6572.193,"end":6572.565},{"text":"for","start":6572.597,"end":6572.743},{"text":"developing","start":6572.759,"end":6573.115},{"text":"countries.","start":6573.163,"end":6573.487}]},{"text":"If advanced AI-enabled cyber capabilities remain concentrated in the hands of few actors, while many countries lack the infrastructure, expertise, and access to secure technologies needed to detect, defend against, or respond to malicious ICT activities, the digital divide risk becoming a security divide, thereby undermining sovereignty, resilience, and collective stability.","start":6574.312,"end":6597.321,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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Türkiye.","start":6629.613,"end":6633.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6629.613,"end":6629.645},{"text":"now","start":6629.645,"end":6629.807},{"text":"give","start":6629.936,"end":6630.065},{"text":"the","start":6630.097,"end":6630.194},{"text":"floor","start":6630.194,"end":6630.453},{"text":"to","start":6630.743,"end":6631.002},{"text":"the","start":6631.002,"end":6631.163},{"text":"delegation","start":6631.163,"end":6631.631},{"text":"of","start":6631.648,"end":6631.728},{"text":"Türkiye.","start":6631.728,"end":6633.989}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":6634.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=6635","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6634.15,"end":6634.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6634.15,"end":6634.296},{"text":"you,","start":6634.296,"end":6634.328},{"text":"Madam","start":6634.344,"end":6634.634},{"text":"Chair.","start":6634.634,"end":6634.956}]},{"text":"Türkiye wishes to underline the growing threat posed to critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including energy, finance, health, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cable systems, as well as the increasing frequency of ransomware attacks, supply chain compromises, and attacks targeting national computer emergency response teams.","start":6635.745,"end":6657.251,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye","start":6635.745,"end":6636.084},{"text":"wishes","start":6636.084,"end":6636.374},{"text":"to","start":6636.406,"end":6636.535},{"text":"underline","start":6636.551,"end":6637.018},{"text":"the","start":6637.05,"end":6637.131},{"text":"growing","start":6637.131,"end":6637.421},{"text":"threat","start":6637.517,"end":6637.823},{"text":"posed","start":6638.178,"end":6638.403},{"text":"to","start":6638.403,"end":6638.5},{"text":"critical","start":6638.5,"end":6638.854},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6638.886,"end":6639.531},{"text":"and","start":6640.095,"end":6640.191},{"text":"critical","start":6640.191,"end":6640.513},{"text":"information","start":6640.513,"end":6641.077},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6641.077,"end":6641.705},{"text":"including","start":6642.124,"end":6642.462},{"text":"energy,","start":6642.607,"end":6642.978},{"text":"finance,","start":6643.326,"end":6643.806},{"text":"health,","start":6644.207,"end":6644.431},{"text":"transport,","start":6644.928,"end":6645.441},{"text":"telecommunications,","start":6645.841,"end":6646.755},{"text":"and","start":6646.851,"end":6647.011},{"text":"undersea","start":6647.011,"end":6647.348},{"text":"cable","start":6647.348,"end":6647.636},{"text":"systems,","start":6647.668,"end":6648.117},{"text":"as","start":6648.79,"end":6648.886},{"text":"well","start":6648.95,"end":6649.174},{"text":"as","start":6649.174,"end":6649.271},{"text":"the","start":6649.287,"end":6649.351},{"text":"increasing","start":6649.351,"end":6649.783},{"text":"frequency","start":6649.815,"end":6650.36},{"text":"of","start":6650.392,"end":6650.52},{"text":"ransomware","start":6650.617,"end":6651.065},{"text":"attacks,","start":6651.113,"end":6651.594},{"text":"supply","start":6652.059,"end":6652.395},{"text":"chain","start":6652.459,"end":6652.604},{"text":"compromises,","start":6652.7,"end":6653.325},{"text":"and","start":6653.837,"end":6653.902},{"text":"attacks","start":6653.918,"end":6654.382},{"text":"targeting","start":6654.382,"end":6654.767},{"text":"national","start":6654.799,"end":6655.408},{"text":"computer","start":6655.52,"end":6656.001},{"text":"emergency","start":6656.001,"end":6656.53},{"text":"response","start":6656.546,"end":6656.962},{"text":"teams.","start":6656.962,"end":6657.251}]},{"text":"Türkiye wishes to highlight the evolving security implications of emerging technologies, including advanced AI models, quantum computing, and proliferation of insecure connected devices.","start":6658.084,"end":6669.669,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye","start":6658.084,"end":6658.404},{"text":"wishes","start":6658.404,"end":6658.693},{"text":"to","start":6658.805,"end":6658.981},{"text":"highlight","start":6659.109,"end":6659.494},{"text":"the","start":6659.59,"end":6659.686},{"text":"evolving","start":6659.686,"end":6660.055},{"text":"security","start":6660.167,"end":6660.584},{"text":"implications","start":6660.584,"end":6661.177},{"text":"of","start":6661.273,"end":6661.321},{"text":"emerging","start":6661.689,"end":6662.058},{"text":"technologies,","start":6662.09,"end":6662.779},{"text":"including","start":6663.452,"end":6663.805},{"text":"advanced","start":6663.869,"end":6664.317},{"text":"AI","start":6664.317,"end":6664.558},{"text":"models,","start":6664.558,"end":6664.942},{"text":"quantum","start":6665.599,"end":6666.016},{"text":"computing,","start":6666.08,"end":6666.545},{"text":"and","start":6667.218,"end":6667.282},{"text":"proliferation","start":6667.378,"end":6667.987},{"text":"of","start":6668.083,"end":6668.307},{"text":"insecure","start":6668.339,"end":6668.804},{"text":"connected","start":6668.804,"end":6669.221},{"text":"devices.","start":6669.221,"end":6669.669}]},{"text":"These developments have the potential to significantly alter the cyber threat landscape and may warrant consideration as standing items under this pillar.","start":6670.585,"end":6678.776,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6689.215,"end":6689.312},{"text":"capabilities","start":6689.312,"end":6690.018},{"text":"of","start":6690.018,"end":6690.099},{"text":"such","start":6690.099,"end":6690.308},{"text":"models","start":6690.34,"end":6690.709},{"text":"in","start":6691.303,"end":6691.448},{"text":"areas","start":6691.448,"end":6691.721},{"text":"such","start":6691.721,"end":6691.946},{"text":"as","start":6691.946,"end":6692.074},{"text":"code","start":6692.251,"end":6692.46},{"text":"generation,","start":6692.492,"end":6693.038},{"text":"vulnerability","start":6693.712,"end":6694.275},{"text":"discovery,","start":6694.291,"end":6694.805},{"text":"automation,","start":6695.319,"end":6695.849},{"text":"and","start":6696.282,"end":6696.346},{"text":"large-scale","start":6696.443,"end":6697.117},{"text":"social","start":6697.165,"end":6697.535},{"text":"engineering","start":6697.567,"end":6698.016},{"text":"may","start":6698.514,"end":6698.61},{"text":"increase","start":6698.61,"end":6699.204},{"text":"the","start":6699.333,"end":6699.413},{"text":"speed,","start":6699.413,"end":6699.863},{"text":"scale,","start":6700.072,"end":6700.473},{"text":"sophistication,","start":6700.794,"end":6701.549},{"text":"and","start":6702.063,"end":6702.143},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6702.143,"end":6702.769},{"text":"of","start":6702.769,"end":6702.914},{"text":"malicious","start":6703.09,"end":6703.508},{"text":"cyber","start":6703.508,"end":6703.829},{"text":"operations.","start":6703.829,"end":6704.439}]},{"text":"A key concern is the widespread availability of such capabilities may lower the barrier for entry for less resourced actors, including criminal networks and terrorist organizations.","start":6705.499,"end":6718.087,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6705.499,"end":6705.579},{"text":"key","start":6705.579,"end":6705.756},{"text":"concern","start":6705.756,"end":6706.189},{"text":"is","start":6706.863,"end":6706.96},{"text":"the","start":6706.976,"end":6707.104},{"text":"widespread","start":6707.104,"end":6707.618},{"text":"availability","start":6707.666,"end":6708.212},{"text":"of","start":6708.244,"end":6708.357},{"text":"such","start":6708.389,"end":6708.614},{"text":"capabilities","start":6708.646,"end":6709.256},{"text":"may","start":6710.155,"end":6710.396},{"text":"lower","start":6710.396,"end":6710.781},{"text":"the","start":6710.974,"end":6711.135},{"text":"barrier","start":6711.135,"end":6711.552},{"text":"for","start":6711.616,"end":6711.745},{"text":"entry","start":6711.857,"end":6712.226},{"text":"for","start":6712.644,"end":6712.772},{"text":"less","start":6712.885,"end":6713.126},{"text":"resourced","start":6713.126,"end":6714.266},{"text":"actors,","start":6714.33,"end":6714.635},{"text":"including","start":6715.149,"end":6715.518},{"text":"criminal","start":6715.55,"end":6715.935},{"text":"networks","start":6715.935,"end":6716.514},{"text":"and","start":6716.835,"end":6716.899},{"text":"terrorist","start":6716.995,"end":6717.413},{"text":"organizations.","start":6717.413,"end":6718.087}]},{"text":"Capabilities that were previously accessible through only a limited number of highly capable actors may now become increasingly available, creating risks that extend beyond individual incidents and potentially affecting international peace and security.","start":6719.147,"end":6733.483,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Capabilities","start":6719.147,"end":6719.773},{"text":"that","start":6719.821,"end":6719.998},{"text":"were","start":6720.046,"end":6720.271},{"text":"previously","start":6720.271,"end":6720.752},{"text":"accessible","start":6720.752,"end":6721.234},{"text":"through","start":6721.234,"end":6721.459},{"text":"only","start":6721.732,"end":6721.972},{"text":"a","start":6721.972,"end":6722.116},{"text":"limited","start":6722.116,"end":6722.453},{"text":"number","start":6722.453,"end":6722.726},{"text":"of","start":6722.774,"end":6722.902},{"text":"highly","start":6722.934,"end":6723.175},{"text":"capable","start":6723.175,"end":6723.591},{"text":"actors","start":6723.591,"end":6723.944},{"text":"may","start":6724.698,"end":6724.874},{"text":"now","start":6724.874,"end":6725.034},{"text":"become","start":6725.162,"end":6725.515},{"text":"increasingly","start":6725.515,"end":6726.108},{"text":"available,","start":6726.124,"end":6726.557},{"text":"creating","start":6727.086,"end":6727.391},{"text":"risks","start":6727.487,"end":6727.84},{"text":"that","start":6728.224,"end":6728.385},{"text":"extend","start":6728.385,"end":6728.802},{"text":"beyond","start":6728.866,"end":6729.106},{"text":"individual","start":6729.106,"end":6729.539},{"text":"incidents","start":6729.571,"end":6730.004},{"text":"and","start":6730.629,"end":6730.693},{"text":"potentially","start":6730.773,"end":6731.334},{"text":"affecting","start":6731.334,"end":6731.735},{"text":"international","start":6731.831,"end":6732.473},{"text":"peace","start":6732.473,"end":6732.809},{"text":"and","start":6732.873,"end":6732.938},{"text":"security.","start":6732.954,"end":6733.483}]},{"text":"In this context, within the Mechanism's mandate and while avoiding duplication of existing UN processes, Türkiye proposes to the Mechanism to consider exploring the following approaches: Share risk assessments concerning AI-enabled ICT threats.","start":6734.637,"end":6751.995,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."},{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6734.637,"end":6734.717},{"text":"this","start":6734.717,"end":6734.941},{"text":"context,","start":6734.941,"end":6735.519},{"text":"within","start":6736.08,"end":6736.272},{"text":"the","start":6736.304,"end":6736.336},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":6736.336,"end":6736.961},{"text":"mandate","start":6736.961,"end":6737.458},{"text":"and","start":6737.923,"end":6737.987},{"text":"while","start":6738.148,"end":6738.42},{"text":"avoiding","start":6738.42,"end":6738.789},{"text":"duplication","start":6738.949,"end":6739.494},{"text":"of","start":6739.607,"end":6739.735},{"text":"existing","start":6739.831,"end":6740.216},{"text":"UN","start":6740.248,"end":6740.488},{"text":"processes,","start":6740.488,"end":6741.065},{"text":"Türkiye","start":6741.691,"end":6742.011},{"text":"proposes","start":6742.011,"end":6742.54},{"text":"to","start":6742.653,"end":6742.749},{"text":"the","start":6742.749,"end":6742.829},{"text":"Mechanism","start":6742.829,"end":6743.374},{"text":"to","start":6743.374,"end":6743.47},{"text":"consider","start":6743.518,"end":6744.031},{"text":"exploring","start":6744.4,"end":6744.865},{"text":"the","start":6744.961,"end":6745.057},{"text":"following","start":6745.057,"end":6745.458},{"text":"approaches:","start":6745.538,"end":6745.987},{"text":"Share","start":6747.768,"end":6748.057},{"text":"risk","start":6748.571,"end":6748.829},{"text":"assessments","start":6748.829,"end":6749.536},{"text":"concerning","start":6749.857,"end":6750.323},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":6750.581,"end":6751.207},{"text":"ICT","start":6751.304,"end":6751.722},{"text":"threats.","start":6751.722,"end":6751.995}]},{"text":"Second, voluntary norms and safeguards for the responsible development and deployment of high-capacity AI models.","start":6752.783,"end":6759.663,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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the cyber threat landscape continues to evolve in both scale and complexity, with malicious cyber activities increasingly targeting critical infrastructure, public services, democratic institutions, and digital supply chains.","start":6842.446,"end":6855.491,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"AI-powered","start":6899.3,"end":6900.001},{"text":"attacks","start":6900.001,"end":6900.425},{"text":"are","start":6900.702,"end":6900.751},{"text":"speeding","start":6900.8,"end":6901.11},{"text":"up.","start":6901.192,"end":6901.371}]},{"text":"Defense mechanisms struggle to keep up.","start":6901.534,"end":6904.128,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Defense","start":6901.534,"end":6902.007},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6902.007,"end":6902.725},{"text":"struggle","start":6902.758,"end":6903.361},{"text":"to","start":6903.41,"end":6903.688},{"text":"keep","start":6903.737,"end":6903.965},{"text":"up.","start":6903.965,"end":6904.128}]},{"text":"AI discovers vulnerabilities and generates exploits at a pace that is incompatible with traditional cyber response.","start":6905.086,"end":6912.024,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."},{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":6935.776,"end":6936.385},{"text":"these","start":6936.513,"end":6936.706},{"text":"evolving","start":6936.818,"end":6937.203},{"text":"challenges","start":6937.283,"end":6937.828},{"text":"requires","start":6937.925,"end":6938.55},{"text":"stronger","start":6938.566,"end":6938.935},{"text":"cyber","start":6938.999,"end":6939.32},{"text":"resilience,","start":6939.32,"end":6939.897},{"text":"secure-by-design","start":6940.009,"end":6941.164},{"text":"approaches,","start":6941.164,"end":6941.757},{"text":"but","start":6942.351,"end":6942.575},{"text":"also","start":6942.575,"end":6942.816},{"text":"enhanced","start":6942.896,"end":6943.393},{"text":"cooperation","start":6943.393,"end":6944.067},{"text":"among","start":6944.179,"end":6944.403},{"text":"governments,","start":6944.435,"end":6945.077},{"text":"industry,","start":6945.237,"end":6945.638},{"text":"academia,","start":6945.782,"end":6946.44},{"text":"and","start":6946.584,"end":6946.729},{"text":"the","start":6946.841,"end":6946.969},{"text":"experts","start":6946.985,"end":6947.627},{"text":"community.","start":6947.627,"end":6948.204}]},{"text":"In fact, cyber incidents can simultaneously affect government bodies, critical infrastructure, private companies.","start":6949.006,"end":6954.827,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6949.006,"end":6949.07},{"text":"fact,","start":6949.15,"end":6949.567},{"text":"cyber","start":6949.808,"end":6950.192},{"text":"incidents","start":6950.192,"end":6950.69},{"text":"can","start":6950.69,"end":6950.85},{"text":"simultaneously","start":6950.85,"end":6951.572},{"text":"affect","start":6951.572,"end":6951.812},{"text":"government","start":6951.812,"end":6952.293},{"text":"bodies,","start":6952.293,"end":6952.662},{"text":"critical","start":6952.935,"end":6953.336},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6953.336,"end":6953.977},{"text":"private","start":6954.041,"end":6954.362},{"text":"companies.","start":6954.378,"end":6954.827}]},{"text":"No single affected party has complete visibility of the threat landscape.","start":6955.324,"end":6960.183,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6955.324,"end":6955.436},{"text":"single","start":6955.597,"end":6956.03},{"text":"affected","start":6956.062,"end":6956.559},{"text":"party","start":6956.623,"end":6956.992},{"text":"has","start":6957.489,"end":6957.553},{"text":"complete","start":6957.649,"end":6958.05},{"text":"visibility","start":6958.05,"end":6958.708},{"text":"of","start":6959.109,"end":6959.237},{"text":"the","start":6959.269,"end":6959.429},{"text":"threat","start":6959.429,"end":6959.654},{"text":"landscape.","start":6959.734,"end":6960.183}]},{"text":"And more so with artificial intelligence.","start":6960.712,"end":6962.875,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6960.712,"end":6960.776},{"text":"more","start":6960.856,"end":6960.984},{"text":"so","start":6961.033,"end":6961.417},{"text":"with","start":6961.513,"end":6961.674},{"text":"artificial","start":6961.674,"end":6962.186},{"text":"intelligence.","start":6962.218,"end":6962.875}]},{"text":"Hence, cyber resilience depends less on the strength of individual organizations and more on the ability of institutions and companies to act as a coordinated ecosystem.","start":6963.661,"end":6975.103,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":6963.661,"end":6964.141},{"text":"cyber","start":6964.574,"end":6964.895},{"text":"resilience","start":6964.895,"end":6965.52},{"text":"depends","start":6965.52,"end":6965.856},{"text":"less","start":6965.984,"end":6966.241},{"text":"on","start":6966.241,"end":6966.321},{"text":"the","start":6966.321,"end":6966.401},{"text":"strength","start":6966.401,"end":6966.93},{"text":"of","start":6967.282,"end":6967.378},{"text":"individual","start":6967.443,"end":6967.939},{"text":"organizations","start":6967.987,"end":6968.853},{"text":"and","start":6969.366,"end":6969.43},{"text":"more","start":6969.51,"end":6969.638},{"text":"on","start":6969.846,"end":6969.942},{"text":"the","start":6970.007,"end":6970.135},{"text":"ability","start":6970.151,"end":6970.567},{"text":"of","start":6970.567,"end":6970.664},{"text":"institutions","start":6970.664,"end":6971.417},{"text":"and","start":6971.513,"end":6971.609},{"text":"companies","start":6971.609,"end":6972.138},{"text":"to","start":6972.635,"end":6972.779},{"text":"act","start":6972.875,"end":6973.18},{"text":"as","start":6973.276,"end":6973.34},{"text":"a","start":6973.436,"end":6973.452},{"text":"coordinated","start":6973.516,"end":6974.221},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":6974.494,"end":6975.103}]},{"text":"We have practices that we can share from Italy, including our experience coordinating with various national administrations through our cybersecurity cell, Our public-private partnership model, which allows us to pool information and resources to counter malicious cyber activities to the benefit of shielding not only critical infrastructure but also SMEs who represent the backbone of our national ecosystem.","start":6976.016,"end":7003.779,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6976.016,"end":6976.096},{"text":"have","start":6976.096,"end":6976.272},{"text":"practices","start":6976.272,"end":6976.865},{"text":"that","start":6976.961,"end":6977.09},{"text":"we","start":6977.218,"end":6977.378},{"text":"can","start":6977.378,"end":6977.538},{"text":"share","start":6977.538,"end":6977.891},{"text":"from","start":6978.083,"end":6978.292},{"text":"Italy,","start":6978.484,"end":6978.82},{"text":"including","start":6979.221,"end":6979.75},{"text":"our","start":6979.926,"end":6980.086},{"text":"experience","start":6980.102,"end":6980.84},{"text":"coordinating","start":6981.064,"end":6981.753},{"text":"with","start":6981.785,"end":6981.961},{"text":"various","start":6981.961,"end":6982.298},{"text":"national","start":6982.362,"end":6982.811},{"text":"administrations","start":6982.811,"end":6983.516},{"text":"through","start":6984.029,"end":6984.157},{"text":"our","start":6984.333,"end":6984.509},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":6984.509,"end":6985.375},{"text":"cell,","start":6985.375,"end":6985.583},{"text":"Our","start":6986.337,"end":6986.61},{"text":"public-private","start":6987.155,"end":6987.877},{"text":"partnership","start":6987.877,"end":6988.84},{"text":"model,","start":6988.904,"end":6989.209},{"text":"which","start":6989.803,"end":6989.931},{"text":"allows","start":6990.108,"end":6990.413},{"text":"us","start":6990.429,"end":6990.493},{"text":"to","start":6990.525,"end":6990.653},{"text":"pool","start":6990.685,"end":6990.878},{"text":"information","start":6990.942,"end":6991.536},{"text":"and","start":6991.632,"end":6991.728},{"text":"resources","start":6991.728,"end":6992.338},{"text":"to","start":6992.37,"end":6992.499},{"text":"counter","start":6992.515,"end":6992.9},{"text":"malicious","start":6992.916,"end":6993.317},{"text":"cyber","start":6993.317,"end":6993.638},{"text":"activities","start":6993.638,"end":6994.183},{"text":"to","start":6995.018,"end":6995.114},{"text":"the","start":6995.114,"end":6995.194},{"text":"benefit","start":6995.194,"end":6995.66},{"text":"of","start":6995.66,"end":6995.756},{"text":"shielding","start":6995.756,"end":6996.189},{"text":"not","start":6996.542,"end":6996.783},{"text":"only","start":6996.847,"end":6997.024},{"text":"critical","start":6997.024,"end":6997.441},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6997.441,"end":6998.211},{"text":"but","start":6998.468,"end":6998.612},{"text":"also","start":6998.612,"end":6998.869},{"text":"SMEs","start":6999.046,"end":6999.511},{"text":"who","start":6999.752,"end":6999.832},{"text":"represent","start":6999.896,"end":7000.377},{"text":"the","start":7000.377,"end":7000.458},{"text":"backbone","start":7000.538,"end":7000.923},{"text":"of","start":7001.436,"end":7001.581},{"text":"our","start":7001.581,"end":7001.773},{"text":"national","start":7001.773,"end":7002.383},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":7002.945,"end":7003.779}]},{"text":"And also, we are updating our national cybersecurity strategy so that our country can be equipped even better from an organizational and technical point of view leveraging a whole-of-society approach to prepare society for future challenges.","start":7004.726,"end":7018.186,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7004.726,"end":7004.854},{"text":"also,","start":7004.886,"end":7005.24},{"text":"we","start":7005.288,"end":7005.432},{"text":"are","start":7005.448,"end":7005.528},{"text":"updating","start":7005.528,"end":7005.978},{"text":"our","start":7006.154,"end":7006.266},{"text":"national","start":7006.266,"end":7006.732},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":7006.732,"end":7007.422},{"text":"strategy","start":7007.454,"end":7008.064},{"text":"so","start":7008.481,"end":7008.802},{"text":"that","start":7008.802,"end":7008.962},{"text":"our","start":7008.962,"end":7009.123},{"text":"country","start":7009.123,"end":7009.46},{"text":"can","start":7009.46,"end":7009.684},{"text":"be","start":7009.684,"end":7009.797},{"text":"equipped","start":7009.797,"end":7010.31},{"text":"even","start":7010.358,"end":7010.583},{"text":"better","start":7010.583,"end":7010.904},{"text":"from","start":7010.904,"end":7011.113},{"text":"an","start":7011.145,"end":7011.193},{"text":"organizational","start":7011.289,"end":7011.995},{"text":"and","start":7012.172,"end":7012.252},{"text":"technical","start":7012.332,"end":7012.781},{"text":"point","start":7012.83,"end":7013.134},{"text":"of","start":7013.134,"end":7013.231},{"text":"view","start":7013.231,"end":7013.327},{"text":"leveraging","start":7013.872,"end":7014.401},{"text":"a","start":7014.514,"end":7014.578},{"text":"whole-of-society","start":7014.578,"end":7015.315},{"text":"approach","start":7015.315,"end":7015.813},{"text":"to","start":7016.197,"end":7016.278},{"text":"prepare","start":7016.278,"end":7016.598},{"text":"society","start":7016.598,"end":7017.143},{"text":"for","start":7017.143,"end":7017.288},{"text":"future","start":7017.32,"end":7017.705},{"text":"challenges.","start":7017.705,"end":7018.186}]},{"text":"We'll be happy to share that.","start":7018.843,"end":7019.901,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":7018.843,"end":7019.004},{"text":"be","start":7019.004,"end":7019.084},{"text":"happy","start":7019.084,"end":7019.324},{"text":"to","start":7019.324,"end":7019.404},{"text":"share","start":7019.404,"end":7019.789},{"text":"that.","start":7019.789,"end":7019.901}]},{"text":"And to conclude, Italy would like to highlight the importance of concrete exchanges we can have in DTG1 to deepen the understanding of specific threats, benefiting from the contribution of technical experts and other stakeholders.","start":7019.966,"end":7033.852,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7019.966,"end":7020.046},{"text":"to","start":7020.046,"end":7020.174},{"text":"conclude,","start":7020.206,"end":7020.735},{"text":"Italy","start":7021.104,"end":7021.457},{"text":"would","start":7021.473,"end":7021.537},{"text":"like","start":7021.537,"end":7021.746},{"text":"to","start":7021.794,"end":7021.858},{"text":"highlight","start":7021.874,"end":7022.371},{"text":"the","start":7022.371,"end":7022.451},{"text":"importance","start":7022.451,"end":7023.076},{"text":"of","start":7023.076,"end":7023.125},{"text":"concrete","start":7023.173,"end":7023.59},{"text":"exchanges","start":7023.59,"end":7024.183},{"text":"we","start":7024.279,"end":7024.375},{"text":"can","start":7024.375,"end":7024.584},{"text":"have","start":7024.6,"end":7024.904},{"text":"in","start":7025.241,"end":7025.289},{"text":"DTG1","start":7025.337,"end":7026.107},{"text":"to","start":7026.781,"end":7026.925},{"text":"deepen","start":7026.925,"end":7027.181},{"text":"the","start":7027.181,"end":7027.326},{"text":"understanding","start":7027.326,"end":7027.839},{"text":"of","start":7027.887,"end":7027.983},{"text":"specific","start":7027.983,"end":7028.56},{"text":"threats,","start":7028.625,"end":7029.025},{"text":"benefiting","start":7029.747,"end":7030.292},{"text":"from","start":7030.388,"end":7030.629},{"text":"the","start":7030.629,"end":7030.709},{"text":"contribution","start":7030.709,"end":7031.351},{"text":"of","start":7031.351,"end":7031.495},{"text":"technical","start":7031.495,"end":7031.88},{"text":"experts","start":7031.976,"end":7032.553},{"text":"and","start":7032.858,"end":7033.018},{"text":"other","start":7033.018,"end":7033.195},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":7033.195,"end":7033.852}]},{"text":"I would like to mention in particular the topic— the topics of ransomware, the nexus between AI and cybersecurity, and the role of non-state actors in malicious cyber activities, and cyber resilient digital transformation as possible topics for discussion.","start":7034.477,"end":7050.144,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."},{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."},{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7034.477,"end":7034.542},{"text":"would","start":7034.542,"end":7034.638},{"text":"like","start":7034.638,"end":7034.814},{"text":"to","start":7034.814,"end":7034.894},{"text":"mention","start":7034.894,"end":7035.215},{"text":"in","start":7035.263,"end":7035.327},{"text":"particular","start":7035.359,"end":7035.985},{"text":"the","start":7036.241,"end":7036.321},{"text":"topic—","start":7036.337,"end":7036.738},{"text":"the","start":7036.963,"end":7037.043},{"text":"topics","start":7037.043,"end":7037.508},{"text":"of","start":7037.508,"end":7037.588},{"text":"ransomware,","start":7037.604,"end":7038.278},{"text":"the","start":7038.646,"end":7038.743},{"text":"nexus","start":7038.743,"end":7039.128},{"text":"between","start":7039.128,"end":7039.416},{"text":"AI","start":7039.512,"end":7039.769},{"text":"and","start":7039.769,"end":7039.881},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":7039.913,"end":7040.731},{"text":"and","start":7041.198,"end":7041.279},{"text":"the","start":7041.295,"end":7041.376},{"text":"role","start":7041.376,"end":7041.553},{"text":"of","start":7041.553,"end":7041.666},{"text":"non-state","start":7041.698,"end":7042.167},{"text":"actors","start":7042.167,"end":7042.554},{"text":"in","start":7042.974,"end":7043.006},{"text":"malicious","start":7043.006,"end":7043.426},{"text":"cyber","start":7043.475,"end":7043.782},{"text":"activities,","start":7043.782,"end":7044.331},{"text":"and","start":7045.073,"end":7045.219},{"text":"cyber","start":7045.251,"end":7045.59},{"text":"resilient","start":7045.59,"end":7046.995},{"text":"digital","start":7047.027,"end":7047.383},{"text":"transformation","start":7047.431,"end":7048.125},{"text":"as","start":7048.545,"end":7048.61},{"text":"possible","start":7048.642,"end":7049.062},{"text":"topics","start":7049.127,"end":7049.546},{"text":"for","start":7049.595,"end":7049.692},{"text":"discussion.","start":7049.692,"end":7050.144}]},{"text":"We stand ready to provide contribution through governmental bodies as well as through relevant stakeholders.","start":7050.984,"end":7056.849,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7050.984,"end":7051.13},{"text":"stand","start":7051.13,"end":7051.453},{"text":"ready","start":7051.453,"end":7051.679},{"text":"to","start":7051.711,"end":7051.792},{"text":"provide","start":7051.792,"end":7052.164},{"text":"contribution","start":7052.18,"end":7052.794},{"text":"through","start":7052.842,"end":7053.004},{"text":"governmental","start":7053.004,"end":7053.618},{"text":"bodies","start":7053.634,"end":7053.925},{"text":"as","start":7054.216,"end":7054.345},{"text":"well","start":7054.442,"end":7054.636},{"text":"as","start":7054.684,"end":7054.83},{"text":"through","start":7055.589,"end":7055.751},{"text":"relevant","start":7055.751,"end":7056.187},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":7056.219,"end":7056.849}]},{"text":"Thanks a lot.","start":7057.043,"end":7057.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":7057.043,"end":7057.302},{"text":"a","start":7057.302,"end":7057.35},{"text":"lot.","start":7057.35,"end":7057.479}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":7059.24,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=7060","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":7059.24,"end":7060.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":7059.24,"end":7059.482},{"text":"gracias.","start":7059.514,"end":7060.064}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7060.469,"end":7061.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7060.469,"end":7060.711},{"text":"you","start":7060.711,"end":7060.792},{"text":"very","start":7060.792,"end":7060.97},{"text":"much.","start":7060.97,"end":7061.197}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the delegation of Kazakhstan, followed by Colombia.","start":7061.294,"end":7065.564,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7061.294,"end":7061.375},{"text":"now","start":7061.375,"end":7061.617},{"text":"give","start":7061.617,"end":7061.795},{"text":"the","start":7061.795,"end":7061.941},{"text":"floor","start":7061.941,"end":7062.2},{"text":"to","start":7062.345,"end":7062.475},{"text":"the","start":7062.491,"end":7062.539},{"text":"delegation","start":7062.588,"end":7063.138},{"text":"of","start":7063.138,"end":7063.219},{"text":"Kazakhstan,","start":7063.235,"end":7064.011},{"text":"followed","start":7064.432,"end":7064.739},{"text":"by","start":7064.771,"end":7065.03},{"text":"Colombia.","start":7065.079,"end":7065.564}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":7070.421,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=7071","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, for giving the 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advocate maintaining the consensual nature of the global mechanism's work and convinced that its activities should remain action-oriented and address all 5 main pillars of the OEWG.","start":7081.358,"end":7092.263,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7081.358,"end":7081.583},{"text":"advocate","start":7081.679,"end":7082.161},{"text":"maintaining","start":7082.161,"end":7082.691},{"text":"the","start":7082.723,"end":7082.804},{"text":"consensual","start":7082.804,"end":7083.398},{"text":"nature","start":7083.462,"end":7083.976},{"text":"of","start":7084.088,"end":7084.169},{"text":"the","start":7084.169,"end":7084.249},{"text":"global","start":7084.249,"end":7084.586},{"text":"mechanism's","start":7084.586,"end":7085.229},{"text":"work","start":7085.357,"end":7085.63},{"text":"and","start":7086.096,"end":7086.16},{"text":"convinced","start":7086.257,"end":7086.738},{"text":"that","start":7086.738,"end":7086.947},{"text":"its","start":7086.995,"end":7087.22},{"text":"activities","start":7087.22,"end":7087.766},{"text":"should","start":7087.782,"end":7088.007},{"text":"remain","start":7088.007,"end":7088.296},{"text":"action-oriented","start":7088.489,"end":7089.437},{"text":"and","start":7089.71,"end":7089.774},{"text":"address","start":7089.935,"end":7090.336},{"text":"all","start":7090.416,"end":7090.577},{"text":"5","start":7090.577,"end":7090.802},{"text":"main","start":7090.85,"end":7091.123},{"text":"pillars","start":7091.219,"end":7091.525},{"text":"of","start":7091.637,"end":7091.782},{"text":"the","start":7091.782,"end":7091.942},{"text":"OEWG.","start":7092.023,"end":7092.263}]},{"text":"As noted earlier, the implementation of the Global Agenda must take into account the needs and priorities of different regions.","start":7093.628,"end":7100.355,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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low level of cyber hygiene remains one of the main factors contributing to the occurrence of the cyber 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this regard, Kazakhstan has amended the labor code, establishing the responsibilities of employers to promote the cyber culture and ensure the compliance with these cybersecurity requirements within 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cyber threats continue to evolve, Our focus should extend beyond responding to threats.","start":7197.932,"end":7203.562,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7197.932,"end":7197.964},{"text":"cyber","start":7197.964,"end":7198.413},{"text":"threats","start":7198.413,"end":7198.749},{"text":"continue","start":7198.749,"end":7199.23},{"text":"to","start":7199.23,"end":7199.471},{"text":"evolve,","start":7199.471,"end":7199.839},{"text":"Our","start":7200.417,"end":7200.593},{"text":"focus","start":7200.593,"end":7201.187},{"text":"should","start":7201.219,"end":7201.476},{"text":"extend","start":7201.492,"end":7201.925},{"text":"beyond","start":7201.957,"end":7202.423},{"text":"responding","start":7202.423,"end":7202.904},{"text":"to","start":7203.001,"end":7203.161},{"text":"threats.","start":7203.161,"end":7203.562}]},{"text":"Greater emphasis should be placed on the prevention and the capacity building as essential pillars of effective international cooperation and mutual trust, including the work of the Global POC Directory.","start":7204.365,"end":7216.931,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber 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that, Kazakhstan will continue to work constructively with all member states and stakeholders to promote an open, secure, stable, stable, accessible, and peaceful ICT 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Colombia.","start":7238.868,"end":7241.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7238.868,"end":7238.884},{"text":"now","start":7238.884,"end":7239.077},{"text":"give","start":7239.125,"end":7239.302},{"text":"the","start":7239.302,"end":7239.415},{"text":"floor","start":7239.431,"end":7239.64},{"text":"to","start":7239.849,"end":7240.17},{"text":"the","start":7240.234,"end":7240.492},{"text":"delegate","start":7240.492,"end":7240.915},{"text":"of","start":7240.915,"end":7241.045},{"text":"Colombia.","start":7241.045,"end":7241.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":7246.14,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=7247","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, like we said during the organizational meeting, Colombia identifies 2 priority issues that stand out in the pillar under existing and potential threats, and that we believe must be addressed 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of all, for my delegation, it's important to delve into understanding of the risks that new and emerging technologies such as AI pose to the safe and responsible use of ICTs.","start":7263.413,"end":7277.551,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7279.498,"end":7279.627},{"text":"it","start":7279.901,"end":7279.998},{"text":"is","start":7279.998,"end":7280.144},{"text":"important","start":7280.144,"end":7280.644},{"text":"to","start":7280.644,"end":7280.789},{"text":"recognize","start":7280.806,"end":7281.5},{"text":"the","start":7281.678,"end":7281.92},{"text":"potential","start":7281.92,"end":7282.437},{"text":"of","start":7282.437,"end":7282.55},{"text":"these","start":7282.582,"end":7282.711},{"text":"technologies","start":7282.76,"end":7283.519},{"text":"in","start":7285.166,"end":7285.295},{"text":"strengthening","start":7285.392,"end":7286.021},{"text":"cyber","start":7286.441,"end":7286.78},{"text":"resilience","start":7286.78,"end":7287.443},{"text":"by","start":7287.507,"end":7287.701},{"text":"identifying","start":7287.911,"end":7288.603},{"text":"technological","start":7288.716,"end":7289.424},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":7289.424,"end":7290.293},{"text":"and","start":7290.406,"end":7290.728},{"text":"reducing","start":7291.292,"end":7291.807},{"text":"the","start":7292,"end":7292.209},{"text":"impact","start":7292.338,"end":7292.901},{"text":"of","start":7292.901,"end":7293.03},{"text":"cyber","start":7293.046,"end":7293.401},{"text":"incidents,","start":7293.401,"end":7293.996},{"text":"it","start":7294.898,"end":7295.059},{"text":"is","start":7295.059,"end":7295.123},{"text":"also","start":7295.3,"end":7295.703},{"text":"necessary","start":7295.703,"end":7296.266},{"text":"to","start":7296.266,"end":7296.379},{"text":"recognize","start":7296.508,"end":7297.055},{"text":"the","start":7297.152,"end":7297.232},{"text":"risks","start":7297.313,"end":7297.651},{"text":"that","start":7297.651,"end":7297.763},{"text":"derive","start":7297.812,"end":7298.262},{"text":"from","start":7298.279,"end":7298.536},{"text":"their","start":7298.536,"end":7298.874},{"text":"undue","start":7299.003,"end":7299.438},{"text":"use.","start":7299.582,"end":7299.856}]},{"text":"We can cite automatized phishing, the creation and diffusion of artificial content, disinformation campaigns, scanning for critical vulnerabilities, and other modalities of malicious use that can undermine security and trust in the digital environment.","start":7300.709,"end":7320.161,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7321.588,"end":7321.636},{"text":"this","start":7321.668,"end":7321.78},{"text":"regard,","start":7321.892,"end":7322.213},{"text":"having","start":7322.229,"end":7322.437},{"text":"said","start":7322.469,"end":7322.773},{"text":"that,","start":7322.773,"end":7322.982},{"text":"in","start":7323.43,"end":7323.479},{"text":"addition","start":7323.575,"end":7323.959},{"text":"to","start":7323.991,"end":7324.152},{"text":"considering","start":7324.152,"end":7324.6},{"text":"the","start":7324.632,"end":7324.776},{"text":"undue","start":7324.776,"end":7325.161},{"text":"use","start":7325.177,"end":7325.305},{"text":"of","start":7325.449,"end":7325.562},{"text":"this","start":7325.594,"end":7325.738},{"text":"type","start":7325.738,"end":7325.994},{"text":"of","start":7325.994,"end":7326.074},{"text":"technologies,","start":7326.074,"end":7326.844},{"text":"it's","start":7327.661,"end":7327.885},{"text":"relevant","start":7327.981,"end":7328.558},{"text":"to","start":7328.558,"end":7328.815},{"text":"think","start":7329.295,"end":7329.664},{"text":"about","start":7329.664,"end":7330.145},{"text":"the","start":7330.145,"end":7330.401},{"text":"risks","start":7330.946,"end":7331.203},{"text":"associated","start":7331.203,"end":7332.055},{"text":"with","start":7332.65,"end":7332.875},{"text":"attacks","start":7332.955,"end":7333.244},{"text":"against","start":7333.453,"end":7333.839},{"text":"artificial","start":7333.839,"end":7334.449},{"text":"intelligence","start":7334.755,"end":7335.237},{"text":"systems","start":7335.237,"end":7335.703},{"text":"themselves,","start":7335.703,"end":7336.394},{"text":"as","start":7336.522,"end":7336.603},{"text":"well","start":7336.651,"end":7336.828},{"text":"as","start":7336.828,"end":7336.876},{"text":"the","start":7336.908,"end":7337.052},{"text":"adoption","start":7337.052,"end":7337.518},{"text":"of","start":7337.647,"end":7337.727},{"text":"effective","start":7337.776,"end":7338.338},{"text":"measures","start":7338.515,"end":7338.884},{"text":"for","start":7339.061,"end":7339.318},{"text":"their","start":7339.318,"end":7339.479},{"text":"protection.","start":7339.479,"end":7340.009}]},{"text":"Secondly, Colombia wishes to underscore as a priority ransomware attacks levied against critical infrastructure and state institutions, which compromise the continuity and stability of essential services.","start":7341.89,"end":7358.989,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":7341.89,"end":7342.212},{"text":"Colombia","start":7343.197,"end":7343.617},{"text":"wishes","start":7343.617,"end":7343.907},{"text":"to","start":7343.94,"end":7344.053},{"text":"underscore","start":7344.101,"end":7344.763},{"text":"as","start":7345.053,"end":7345.199},{"text":"a","start":7345.247,"end":7345.312},{"text":"priority","start":7345.312,"end":7346.006},{"text":"ransomware","start":7346.506,"end":7347.41},{"text":"attacks","start":7347.41,"end":7348.008},{"text":"levied","start":7348.686,"end":7349.073},{"text":"against","start":7349.186,"end":7349.719},{"text":"critical","start":7349.735,"end":7350.3},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7350.3,"end":7351.01},{"text":"and","start":7351.365,"end":7351.429},{"text":"state","start":7351.51,"end":7351.993},{"text":"institutions,","start":7351.993,"end":7352.864},{"text":"which","start":7353.783,"end":7353.96},{"text":"compromise","start":7354.266,"end":7354.879},{"text":"the","start":7354.911,"end":7355.072},{"text":"continuity","start":7355.072,"end":7355.765},{"text":"and","start":7355.959,"end":7356.023},{"text":"stability","start":7356.345,"end":7357.458},{"text":"of","start":7357.796,"end":7358.022},{"text":"essential","start":7358.135,"end":7358.602},{"text":"services.","start":7358.602,"end":7358.989}]},{"text":"This threat is aggravated by the use of artificial intelligence to engage in more sophisticated, precise campaigns that are more difficult to detect, which makes it essential to strengthen cybersecurity capacities and to strengthen the resilience of critical infrastructure.","start":7359.963,"end":7378.087,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international 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Chair, against this backdrop, trust is a fundamental asset for the digital environment in an increasingly complex geopolitical environment.","start":7379.75,"end":7390.743,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7379.75,"end":7379.927},{"text":"Chair,","start":7379.927,"end":7380.265},{"text":"against","start":7381.472,"end":7381.859},{"text":"this","start":7381.859,"end":7382.02},{"text":"backdrop,","start":7382.036,"end":7382.696},{"text":"trust","start":7383.388,"end":7383.936},{"text":"is","start":7384.274,"end":7384.419},{"text":"a","start":7384.757,"end":7384.773},{"text":"fundamental","start":7384.773,"end":7385.482},{"text":"asset","start":7385.643,"end":7386.126},{"text":"for","start":7386.126,"end":7386.238},{"text":"the","start":7386.238,"end":7386.367},{"text":"digital","start":7386.367,"end":7386.705},{"text":"environment","start":7386.705,"end":7387.494},{"text":"in","start":7387.511,"end":7387.559},{"text":"an","start":7387.977,"end":7388.042},{"text":"increasingly","start":7388.396,"end":7388.75},{"text":"complex","start":7388.75,"end":7388.992},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7388.992,"end":7389.266},{"text":"environment.","start":7390.038,"end":7390.743}]},{"text":"We have a responsibility to build bridges that enable us to make progress in understanding these shared challenges and to build innovative solutions to respond to these pressing threats.","start":7391.207,"end":7402.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7391.207,"end":7391.303},{"text":"have","start":7391.303,"end":7391.416},{"text":"a","start":7391.464,"end":7391.48},{"text":"responsibility","start":7391.48,"end":7392.233},{"text":"to","start":7392.265,"end":7392.393},{"text":"build","start":7392.425,"end":7392.714},{"text":"bridges","start":7392.746,"end":7393.114},{"text":"that","start":7393.146,"end":7393.242},{"text":"enable","start":7393.242,"end":7393.611},{"text":"us","start":7393.611,"end":7393.659},{"text":"to","start":7393.787,"end":7394.044},{"text":"make","start":7394.653,"end":7394.893},{"text":"progress","start":7394.909,"end":7395.422},{"text":"in","start":7395.55,"end":7395.694},{"text":"understanding","start":7395.694,"end":7396.239},{"text":"these","start":7396.271,"end":7396.367},{"text":"shared","start":7396.367,"end":7396.672},{"text":"challenges","start":7396.736,"end":7397.2},{"text":"and","start":7397.232,"end":7397.393},{"text":"to","start":7397.393,"end":7397.553},{"text":"build","start":7397.553,"end":7397.841},{"text":"innovative","start":7397.937,"end":7398.338},{"text":"solutions","start":7398.338,"end":7399.043},{"text":"to","start":7399.62,"end":7399.876},{"text":"respond","start":7400.117,"end":7400.614},{"text":"to","start":7400.742,"end":7400.918},{"text":"these","start":7400.918,"end":7401.126},{"text":"pressing","start":7401.158,"end":7401.527},{"text":"threats.","start":7401.559,"end":7402.04}]},{"text":"Colombia launches an appeal to make the most of this space and use it as a space to focus in the thematic groups on strengthening intersectoral dialogue and identifying practical tools that will enable us to move towards a safer, more resilient, and more reliable cyberspace.","start":7402.504,"end":7418.044,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber 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you very much.","start":7418.222,"end":7418.852,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7418.222,"end":7418.384},{"text":"you","start":7418.384,"end":7418.464},{"text":"very","start":7418.464,"end":7418.642},{"text":"much.","start":7418.642,"end":7418.852}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":7419.757,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=7420","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The Chair, thank you very much.","start":7419.757,"end":7420.872,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7419.757,"end":7419.854},{"text":"Chair,","start":7419.854,"end":7420.145},{"text":"thank","start":7420.242,"end":7420.403},{"text":"you","start":7420.403,"end":7420.5},{"text":"very","start":7420.5,"end":7420.662},{"text":"much.","start":7420.662,"end":7420.872}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Estonia.","start":7421.227,"end":7422.649,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7421.227,"end":7421.292},{"text":"now","start":7421.292,"end":7421.469},{"text":"give","start":7421.469,"end":7421.647},{"text":"the","start":7421.647,"end":7421.776},{"text":"floor","start":7421.776,"end":7422.019},{"text":"to","start":7422.019,"end":7422.132},{"text":"Estonia.","start":7422.132,"end":7422.649}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":7426.246,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=7427","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7426.246,"end":7426.763,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7426.246,"end":7426.424},{"text":"you,","start":7426.472,"end":7426.553},{"text":"Chair.","start":7426.569,"end":7426.763}]},{"text":"Estonia aligns itself with the statement by the European Union and adds the following in its national 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place within the United Nations architecture.","start":7435.007,"end":7440.941,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7435.007,"end":7435.087},{"text":"Global","start":7435.087,"end":7435.362},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7435.362,"end":7436.138},{"text":"occupies","start":7436.155,"end":7436.769},{"text":"a","start":7437.028,"end":7437.206},{"text":"distinct","start":7437.513,"end":7438.305},{"text":"place","start":7438.337,"end":7438.758},{"text":"within","start":7438.822,"end":7439.13},{"text":"the","start":7439.13,"end":7439.211},{"text":"United","start":7439.211,"end":7439.647},{"text":"Nations","start":7439.647,"end":7440.116},{"text":"architecture.","start":7440.262,"end":7440.941}]},{"text":"It is the only universal forum entrusted with examining cyber threats that affect international peace and security.","start":7441.652,"end":7449.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7441.652,"end":7441.749},{"text":"is","start":7441.749,"end":7441.862},{"text":"the","start":7441.895,"end":7441.976},{"text":"only","start":7442.137,"end":7442.428},{"text":"universal","start":7442.541,"end":7443.253},{"text":"forum","start":7443.253,"end":7443.722},{"text":"entrusted","start":7443.981,"end":7446.309},{"text":"with","start":7444.725,"end":7444.838},{"text":"examining","start":7444.982,"end":7445.592},{"text":"cyber","start":7445.801,"end":7446.299},{"text":"threats","start":7446.347,"end":7446.716},{"text":"that","start":7447.07,"end":7447.198},{"text":"affect","start":7447.246,"end":7447.776},{"text":"international","start":7447.776,"end":7448.483},{"text":"peace","start":7448.515,"end":7448.756},{"text":"and","start":7448.756,"end":7448.9},{"text":"security.","start":7448.9,"end":7449.575}]},{"text":"Our responsibility is therefore not simply to catalogue malicious cyber activity, but to focus on those incidents and trends whose scale, sophistication, or consequences have the potential to destabilise states, heighten tensions, and increase the risk of 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shared understanding of the threat environment is the foundation upon which all other aspects of our work must rest.","start":7470.512,"end":7477.322,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7470.512,"end":7470.624},{"text":"shared","start":7470.624,"end":7471.073},{"text":"understanding","start":7471.073,"end":7471.762},{"text":"of","start":7471.858,"end":7471.922},{"text":"the","start":7471.954,"end":7472.099},{"text":"threat","start":7472.099,"end":7472.355},{"text":"environment","start":7472.355,"end":7473.156},{"text":"is","start":7473.156,"end":7473.204},{"text":"the","start":7473.3,"end":7473.397},{"text":"foundation","start":7473.397,"end":7474.086},{"text":"upon","start":7474.182,"end":7474.406},{"text":"which","start":7474.518,"end":7474.759},{"text":"all","start":7474.903,"end":7475.063},{"text":"other","start":7475.063,"end":7475.303},{"text":"aspects","start":7475.4,"end":7475.96},{"text":"of","start":7475.96,"end":7476.105},{"text":"our","start":7476.105,"end":7476.361},{"text":"work","start":7476.361,"end":7476.665},{"text":"must","start":7476.665,"end":7476.986},{"text":"rest.","start":7476.986,"end":7477.322}]},{"text":"While we have made important progress, the cyber threat landscape continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace.","start":7478.364,"end":7484.902,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7478.364,"end":7478.572},{"text":"we","start":7478.604,"end":7478.7},{"text":"have","start":7478.748,"end":7478.861},{"text":"made","start":7478.861,"end":7479.309},{"text":"important","start":7479.309,"end":7479.87},{"text":"progress,","start":7479.87,"end":7480.399},{"text":"the","start":7480.511,"end":7480.607},{"text":"cyber","start":7480.607,"end":7480.944},{"text":"threat","start":7481.008,"end":7481.264},{"text":"landscape","start":7481.312,"end":7481.825},{"text":"continues","start":7481.873,"end":7482.498},{"text":"to","start":7482.53,"end":7482.674},{"text":"evolve","start":7482.674,"end":7483.315},{"text":"at","start":7483.315,"end":7483.491},{"text":"an","start":7483.491,"end":7483.572},{"text":"unprecedented","start":7483.652,"end":7484.469},{"text":"pace.","start":7484.757,"end":7484.902}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence is fundamentally reshaping the cybersecurity landscape.","start":7485.799,"end":7491.103,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":7485.799,"end":7486.456},{"text":"intelligence","start":7486.456,"end":7487.433},{"text":"is","start":7487.722,"end":7487.786},{"text":"fundamentally","start":7487.882,"end":7488.587},{"text":"reshaping","start":7488.699,"end":7489.308},{"text":"the","start":7489.42,"end":7489.5},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":7489.5,"end":7490.43},{"text":"landscape.","start":7490.606,"end":7491.103}]},{"text":"The Global Mechanism is, of course, not intended to serve as a forum for negotiating international rules on AI governance.","start":7491.984,"end":7500.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7491.984,"end":7492.128},{"text":"Global","start":7492.128,"end":7492.465},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7492.465,"end":7493.138},{"text":"is,","start":7493.186,"end":7493.394},{"text":"of","start":7493.506,"end":7493.635},{"text":"course,","start":7493.667,"end":7493.987},{"text":"not","start":7494.003,"end":7494.099},{"text":"intended","start":7494.243,"end":7494.964},{"text":"to","start":7494.964,"end":7495.077},{"text":"serve","start":7495.093,"end":7495.573},{"text":"as","start":7495.589,"end":7495.637},{"text":"a","start":7495.686,"end":7495.75},{"text":"forum","start":7495.75,"end":7496.198},{"text":"for","start":7496.375,"end":7496.487},{"text":"negotiating","start":7497.016,"end":7497.721},{"text":"international","start":7497.817,"end":7498.747},{"text":"rules","start":7498.779,"end":7498.892},{"text":"on","start":7499.036,"end":7499.084},{"text":"AI","start":7499.132,"end":7499.357},{"text":"governance.","start":7499.517,"end":7500.062}]},{"text":"These important discussions are taking place in other dedicated processes.","start":7500.703,"end":7504.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7500.703,"end":7500.928},{"text":"important","start":7500.96,"end":7501.585},{"text":"discussions","start":7501.585,"end":7502.211},{"text":"are","start":7502.323,"end":7502.371},{"text":"taking","start":7502.467,"end":7502.708},{"text":"place","start":7502.868,"end":7503.205},{"text":"in","start":7503.205,"end":7503.349},{"text":"other","start":7503.349,"end":7503.525},{"text":"dedicated","start":7503.606,"end":7504.215},{"text":"processes.","start":7504.327,"end":7504.936}]},{"text":"That said, the global mechanism should not ignore the impact of AI on the cyber threat landscape, but address it where it clearly falls within our mandate.","start":7505.594,"end":7515.487,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7557.768,"end":7557.896},{"text":"developments","start":7558.008,"end":7558.73},{"text":"have","start":7558.73,"end":7558.939},{"text":"direct","start":7558.971,"end":7559.468},{"text":"implications","start":7559.468,"end":7560.302},{"text":"for","start":7560.414,"end":7560.606},{"text":"the","start":7560.719,"end":7560.751},{"text":"resilience","start":7560.751,"end":7561.537},{"text":"of","start":7561.537,"end":7561.617},{"text":"critical","start":7561.617,"end":7562.098},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7562.098,"end":7562.964},{"text":"and","start":7563.365,"end":7563.509},{"text":"the","start":7563.621,"end":7563.67},{"text":"implementation","start":7563.686,"end":7564.536},{"text":"of","start":7564.568,"end":7564.632},{"text":"the","start":7564.664,"end":7564.808},{"text":"frameworks","start":7564.808,"end":7565.658},{"text":"for","start":7565.867,"end":7566.043},{"text":"responsible","start":7566.043,"end":7566.701},{"text":"state","start":7566.701,"end":7567.037},{"text":"behavior","start":7567.053,"end":7567.454},{"text":"in","start":7567.454,"end":7567.519},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7567.551,"end":7568.24}]},{"text":"On Wednesday, Estonia and Latvia, together with Oxford Information Labs, will host a technical briefing titled frontier AI and the cyber threat landscape.","start":7569.074,"end":7579.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7569.074,"end":7569.17},{"text":"Wednesday,","start":7569.235,"end":7569.876},{"text":"Estonia","start":7570.261,"end":7570.646},{"text":"and","start":7570.678,"end":7570.838},{"text":"Latvia,","start":7570.838,"end":7571.255},{"text":"together","start":7571.303,"end":7571.72},{"text":"with","start":7571.72,"end":7571.897},{"text":"Oxford","start":7571.961,"end":7572.426},{"text":"Information","start":7572.426,"end":7573.068},{"text":"Labs,","start":7573.084,"end":7573.452},{"text":"will","start":7573.885,"end":7574.094},{"text":"host","start":7574.11,"end":7574.527},{"text":"a","start":7574.527,"end":7574.607},{"text":"technical","start":7574.607,"end":7575.136},{"text":"briefing","start":7575.249,"end":7575.633},{"text":"titled","start":7575.89,"end":7576.5},{"text":"frontier","start":7576.5,"end":7577.206},{"text":"AI","start":7577.415,"end":7577.768},{"text":"and","start":7577.976,"end":7578.041},{"text":"the","start":7578.121,"end":7578.201},{"text":"cyber","start":7578.201,"end":7578.538},{"text":"threat","start":7578.538,"end":7578.747},{"text":"landscape.","start":7578.843,"end":7579.357}]},{"text":"The briefing will provide practical insight into how frontier AI is transforming cyber threats and what governments should understand as we design a future mechanism capable of responding to rapidly evolving technological developments.","start":7580.128,"end":7596.068,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7580.128,"end":7580.288},{"text":"briefing","start":7580.288,"end":7580.754},{"text":"will","start":7580.93,"end":7581.059},{"text":"provide","start":7581.171,"end":7581.636},{"text":"practical","start":7581.733,"end":7582.214},{"text":"insight","start":7582.311,"end":7582.953},{"text":"into","start":7582.953,"end":7583.194},{"text":"how","start":7583.194,"end":7583.354},{"text":"frontier","start":7583.579,"end":7584.301},{"text":"AI","start":7584.301,"end":7584.719},{"text":"is","start":7584.863,"end":7584.927},{"text":"transforming","start":7585.024,"end":7585.73},{"text":"cyber","start":7585.746,"end":7586.163},{"text":"threats","start":7586.163,"end":7586.597},{"text":"and","start":7587.287,"end":7587.351},{"text":"what","start":7587.512,"end":7587.769},{"text":"governments","start":7587.769,"end":7588.25},{"text":"should","start":7588.25,"end":7588.555},{"text":"understand","start":7588.636,"end":7589.262},{"text":"as","start":7589.358,"end":7589.422},{"text":"we","start":7589.535,"end":7589.679},{"text":"design","start":7589.679,"end":7590.08},{"text":"a","start":7590.321,"end":7590.337},{"text":"future","start":7590.418,"end":7590.803},{"text":"mechanism","start":7590.803,"end":7591.509},{"text":"capable","start":7591.541,"end":7592.119},{"text":"of","start":7592.264,"end":7592.392},{"text":"responding","start":7592.424,"end":7593.114},{"text":"to","start":7593.323,"end":7593.452},{"text":"rapidly","start":7593.452,"end":7593.933},{"text":"evolving","start":7593.933,"end":7594.383},{"text":"technological","start":7594.736,"end":7595.442},{"text":"developments.","start":7595.458,"end":7596.068}]},{"text":"We invite all delegations to participate.","start":7596.983,"end":7599.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7596.983,"end":7597.064},{"text":"invite","start":7597.064,"end":7597.561},{"text":"all","start":7597.625,"end":7597.898},{"text":"delegations","start":7598.107,"end":7599.006},{"text":"to","start":7599.086,"end":7599.215},{"text":"participate.","start":7599.231,"end":7599.937}]},{"text":"A trend deserving of particular attention is the growing use of proxy actors, as also highlighted by the European Union.","start":7600.997,"end":7609.379,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7600.997,"end":7601.093},{"text":"trend","start":7601.093,"end":7601.43},{"text":"deserving","start":7601.43,"end":7602.265},{"text":"of","start":7602.538,"end":7602.634},{"text":"particular","start":7602.698,"end":7603.18},{"text":"attention","start":7603.244,"end":7603.71},{"text":"is","start":7604.047,"end":7604.272},{"text":"the","start":7604.304,"end":7604.464},{"text":"growing","start":7604.464,"end":7604.754},{"text":"use","start":7604.93,"end":7605.268},{"text":"of","start":7605.268,"end":7605.396},{"text":"proxy","start":7605.428,"end":7605.717},{"text":"actors,","start":7605.749,"end":7606.199},{"text":"as","start":7606.858,"end":7606.922},{"text":"also","start":7607.099,"end":7607.404},{"text":"highlighted","start":7607.42,"end":7608.127},{"text":"by","start":7608.159,"end":7608.384},{"text":"the","start":7608.384,"end":7608.448},{"text":"European","start":7608.448,"end":7608.849},{"text":"Union.","start":7608.946,"end":7609.379}]},{"text":"Such proxy models undermine international security and stability, are inconsistent with the agreed UN norms that states should not knowingly allow their territory or infrastructure to be used for internationally wrongful cyber activities, or target the critical infrastructure of other states.","start":7610.006,"end":7629.505,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7610.006,"end":7610.375},{"text":"proxy","start":7610.488,"end":7610.825},{"text":"models","start":7610.873,"end":7611.259},{"text":"undermine","start":7611.435,"end":7611.965},{"text":"international","start":7612.014,"end":7612.736},{"text":"security","start":7612.736,"end":7613.186},{"text":"and","start":7613.299,"end":7613.379},{"text":"stability,","start":7613.379,"end":7614.246},{"text":"are","start":7614.808,"end":7614.857},{"text":"inconsistent","start":7615.049,"end":7616.013},{"text":"with","start":7616.013,"end":7616.158},{"text":"the","start":7616.19,"end":7616.238},{"text":"agreed","start":7616.254,"end":7616.768},{"text":"UN","start":7616.832,"end":7617.121},{"text":"norms","start":7617.234,"end":7617.603},{"text":"that","start":7617.941,"end":7618.117},{"text":"states","start":7618.117,"end":7618.583},{"text":"should","start":7618.583,"end":7618.776},{"text":"not","start":7618.824,"end":7619.081},{"text":"knowingly","start":7619.145,"end":7619.707},{"text":"allow","start":7619.707,"end":7619.996},{"text":"their","start":7620.205,"end":7620.318},{"text":"territory","start":7620.446,"end":7621.057},{"text":"or","start":7621.474,"end":7621.587},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7621.715,"end":7622.39},{"text":"to","start":7622.518,"end":7622.663},{"text":"be","start":7622.679,"end":7622.839},{"text":"used","start":7622.856,"end":7623.305},{"text":"for","start":7623.402,"end":7623.53},{"text":"internationally","start":7623.739,"end":7624.671},{"text":"wrongful","start":7624.703,"end":7625.201},{"text":"cyber","start":7625.201,"end":7625.57},{"text":"activities,","start":7625.57,"end":7626.277},{"text":"or","start":7626.935,"end":7626.984},{"text":"target","start":7627.208,"end":7627.674},{"text":"the","start":7627.674,"end":7627.754},{"text":"critical","start":7627.754,"end":7628.236},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7628.236,"end":7629.088},{"text":"of","start":7629.12,"end":7629.264},{"text":"other","start":7629.264,"end":7629.393},{"text":"states.","start":7629.393,"end":7629.505}]},{"text":"States, and may give rise to the international legal responsibility of the states engaging the proxy actors.","start":7629.57,"end":7636.958,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"States,","start":7629.57,"end":7629.859},{"text":"and","start":7630.469,"end":7630.549},{"text":"may","start":7630.565,"end":7630.822},{"text":"give","start":7630.887,"end":7631.336},{"text":"rise","start":7631.529,"end":7631.818},{"text":"to","start":7631.866,"end":7631.963},{"text":"the","start":7632.011,"end":7632.252},{"text":"international","start":7632.252,"end":7633.199},{"text":"legal","start":7633.199,"end":7633.521},{"text":"responsibility","start":7633.521,"end":7634.307},{"text":"of","start":7634.356,"end":7634.468},{"text":"the","start":7634.5,"end":7634.645},{"text":"states","start":7634.645,"end":7635.127},{"text":"engaging","start":7635.127,"end":7635.801},{"text":"the","start":7636.106,"end":7636.251},{"text":"proxy","start":7636.251,"end":7636.524},{"text":"actors.","start":7636.588,"end":7636.958}]},{"text":"Ensuring states' peer responsibility for using proxies to engage in malicious cyber activity is an important element of strengthening responsible behaviour in cyberspace.","start":7637.937,"end":7649.084,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. 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Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":7637.937,"end":7638.403},{"text":"states'","start":7638.499,"end":7639.094},{"text":"peer","start":7639.142,"end":7639.319},{"text":"responsibility","start":7639.319,"end":7640.507},{"text":"for","start":7640.507,"end":7640.828},{"text":"using","start":7640.828,"end":7641.214},{"text":"proxies","start":7641.326,"end":7641.776},{"text":"to","start":7641.888,"end":7642.049},{"text":"engage","start":7642.049,"end":7642.579},{"text":"in","start":7642.675,"end":7642.723},{"text":"malicious","start":7642.723,"end":7643.221},{"text":"cyber","start":7643.253,"end":7643.639},{"text":"activity","start":7643.639,"end":7644.346},{"text":"is","start":7644.715,"end":7644.827},{"text":"an","start":7644.86,"end":7644.908},{"text":"important","start":7644.956,"end":7645.663},{"text":"element","start":7645.663,"end":7646.16},{"text":"of","start":7646.16,"end":7646.273},{"text":"strengthening","start":7646.305,"end":7646.915},{"text":"responsible","start":7647.012,"end":7647.799},{"text":"behaviour","start":7647.831,"end":7648.297},{"text":"in","start":7648.297,"end":7648.361},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7648.393,"end":7649.084}]},{"text":"Finally, integrating legal considerations and capacity building across the dedicated thematic groups is essential to facilitate practical discussions on how specific rules and principles of international law apply, while identifying concrete capacity-building gaps and ensuring that all states are better equipped to implement the agreed framework for responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":7649.983,"end":7675.957,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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Cuba.","start":7682.163,"end":7688.582,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7682.163,"end":7682.196},{"text":"now","start":7682.196,"end":7682.374},{"text":"give","start":7682.423,"end":7682.65},{"text":"the","start":7682.65,"end":7682.715},{"text":"floor","start":7682.731,"end":7682.99},{"text":"to","start":7682.99,"end":7683.12},{"text":"the","start":7683.136,"end":7683.233},{"text":"delegation","start":7683.233,"end":7683.736},{"text":"of","start":7683.736,"end":7683.817},{"text":"Bosnia-Herzegovina,","start":7683.882,"end":7685.147},{"text":"who","start":7685.163,"end":7685.212},{"text":"will","start":7685.244,"end":7685.325},{"text":"be","start":7685.341,"end":7685.504},{"text":"followed","start":7685.504,"end":7685.893},{"text":"by","start":7685.893,"end":7686.071},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":7686.071,"end":7686.736},{"text":"Botswana,","start":7687.34,"end":7687.856},{"text":"and","start":7687.937,"end":7688.001},{"text":"Cuba.","start":7688.162,"end":7688.582}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":7690.292,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=7691","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, while we align ourselves with the statements of the European Union, I would like to add some remarks in my national 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this is the first time I'm taking the floor, allow me to congratulate you, Ambassador Lopez, on your election as the first chair of the Global Mechanism.","start":7698.744,"end":7707.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":7698.744,"end":7699.13},{"text":"this","start":7699.211,"end":7699.275},{"text":"is","start":7699.275,"end":7699.356},{"text":"the","start":7699.549,"end":7699.694},{"text":"first","start":7699.694,"end":7700.113},{"text":"time","start":7700.113,"end":7700.435},{"text":"I'm","start":7700.677,"end":7700.886},{"text":"taking","start":7700.902,"end":7701.208},{"text":"the","start":7701.24,"end":7701.385},{"text":"floor,","start":7701.385,"end":7701.788},{"text":"allow","start":7702.207,"end":7702.368},{"text":"me","start":7702.448,"end":7702.69},{"text":"to","start":7702.69,"end":7702.835},{"text":"congratulate","start":7702.835,"end":7703.64},{"text":"you,","start":7703.64,"end":7703.785},{"text":"Ambassador","start":7703.995,"end":7704.446},{"text":"Lopez,","start":7704.446,"end":7704.832},{"text":"on","start":7704.945,"end":7705.025},{"text":"your","start":7705.025,"end":7705.138},{"text":"election","start":7705.186,"end":7705.637},{"text":"as","start":7705.734,"end":7705.831},{"text":"the","start":7705.831,"end":7705.911},{"text":"first","start":7705.96,"end":7706.241},{"text":"chair","start":7706.241,"end":7706.672},{"text":"of","start":7706.805,"end":7706.871},{"text":"the","start":7706.904,"end":7706.987},{"text":"Global","start":7706.987,"end":7707.235},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":7707.235,"end":7707.55}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank you and your team, as well as the Secretariat, for the efforts invested in preparing this plenary session.","start":7708.86,"end":7716.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7708.86,"end":7708.892},{"text":"would","start":7708.94,"end":7709.1},{"text":"also","start":7709.1,"end":7709.502},{"text":"like","start":7709.502,"end":7709.775},{"text":"to","start":7709.919,"end":7710.08},{"text":"thank","start":7710.08,"end":7710.385},{"text":"you","start":7710.385,"end":7710.529},{"text":"and","start":7710.626,"end":7710.722},{"text":"your","start":7710.722,"end":7710.899},{"text":"team,","start":7710.979,"end":7711.332},{"text":"as","start":7712.071,"end":7712.183},{"text":"well","start":7712.247,"end":7712.504},{"text":"as","start":7712.553,"end":7712.617},{"text":"the","start":7712.665,"end":7712.777},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":7712.793,"end":7713.612},{"text":"for","start":7713.677,"end":7713.773},{"text":"the","start":7713.773,"end":7713.917},{"text":"efforts","start":7713.998,"end":7714.415},{"text":"invested","start":7714.415,"end":7714.945},{"text":"in","start":7715.057,"end":7715.138},{"text":"preparing","start":7715.138,"end":7715.651},{"text":"this","start":7715.764,"end":7715.94},{"text":"plenary","start":7715.94,"end":7716.342},{"text":"session.","start":7716.342,"end":7716.631}]},{"text":"It is a great pleasure to participate in the work of the Global Mechanism.","start":7717.546,"end":7721.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7717.546,"end":7717.642},{"text":"is","start":7717.642,"end":7717.723},{"text":"a","start":7717.723,"end":7717.787},{"text":"great","start":7717.787,"end":7718.076},{"text":"pleasure","start":7718.108,"end":7718.59},{"text":"to","start":7718.606,"end":7718.718},{"text":"participate","start":7718.734,"end":7719.409},{"text":"in","start":7719.409,"end":7719.521},{"text":"the","start":7719.553,"end":7719.698},{"text":"work","start":7719.698,"end":7719.955},{"text":"of","start":7719.955,"end":7720.099},{"text":"the","start":7720.099,"end":7720.179},{"text":"Global","start":7720.179,"end":7720.517},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":7720.517,"end":7721.046}]},{"text":"On that note, I would like to thank the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany for supporting my participation in this session through the Project Partnership for Strengthening Cybersecurity.","start":7722.042,"end":7733.121,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7751.49,"end":7751.522},{"text":"the","start":7751.522,"end":7751.666},{"text":"same","start":7751.666,"end":7752.036},{"text":"time,","start":7752.068,"end":7752.373},{"text":"new","start":7752.469,"end":7752.63},{"text":"technologies","start":7752.63,"end":7753.32},{"text":"are","start":7753.497,"end":7753.577},{"text":"enhancing","start":7753.577,"end":7754.123},{"text":"resilience","start":7754.235,"end":7754.958},{"text":"while","start":7755.022,"end":7755.247},{"text":"creating","start":7755.263,"end":7755.713},{"text":"new","start":7755.841,"end":7755.937},{"text":"risks","start":7756.082,"end":7756.483},{"text":"when","start":7756.483,"end":7756.596},{"text":"misused","start":7756.708,"end":7757.431},{"text":"for","start":7757.431,"end":7757.527},{"text":"malicious","start":7757.527,"end":7758.089},{"text":"purposes.","start":7758.089,"end":7758.619}]},{"text":"In this regard, we wish to emphasize 2 points.","start":7759.373,"end":7762.182,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7759.373,"end":7759.421},{"text":"this","start":7759.518,"end":7759.758},{"text":"regard,","start":7759.758,"end":7760.224},{"text":"we","start":7760.256,"end":7760.416},{"text":"wish","start":7760.416,"end":7760.561},{"text":"to","start":7760.641,"end":7760.802},{"text":"emphasize","start":7760.802,"end":7761.347},{"text":"2","start":7761.54,"end":7761.7},{"text":"points.","start":7761.764,"end":7762.182}]},{"text":"First, we are deeply concerned by the growing number of cyber activities targeting democratic institutions and electoral processes.","start":7763.064,"end":7771.056,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7763.064,"end":7763.465},{"text":"we","start":7763.626,"end":7763.77},{"text":"are","start":7763.77,"end":7763.802},{"text":"deeply","start":7763.802,"end":7764.236},{"text":"concerned","start":7764.252,"end":7764.797},{"text":"by","start":7764.974,"end":7765.07},{"text":"the","start":7765.134,"end":7765.231},{"text":"growing","start":7765.231,"end":7765.68},{"text":"number","start":7765.712,"end":7766.21},{"text":"of","start":7766.29,"end":7766.37},{"text":"cyber","start":7766.418,"end":7766.819},{"text":"activities","start":7766.819,"end":7767.526},{"text":"targeting","start":7767.622,"end":7768.167},{"text":"democratic","start":7768.2,"end":7768.922},{"text":"institutions","start":7768.922,"end":7769.692},{"text":"and","start":7769.724,"end":7769.788},{"text":"electoral","start":7769.869,"end":7770.446},{"text":"processes.","start":7770.446,"end":7771.056}]},{"text":"We are increasingly alarmed about the impact of such activities on the states with limited capacities, including those in post-conflict and transition contexts, which may be especially vulnerable to these threats.","start":7772.516,"end":7786.575,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7787.843,"end":7788.309},{"text":"we","start":7788.485,"end":7788.582},{"text":"also","start":7788.726,"end":7789.047},{"text":"remain","start":7789.047,"end":7789.353},{"text":"concerned","start":7789.465,"end":7789.931},{"text":"by","start":7789.931,"end":7790.091},{"text":"the","start":7790.091,"end":7790.187},{"text":"way","start":7790.187,"end":7790.428},{"text":"ICTs","start":7790.493,"end":7790.974},{"text":"are","start":7791.151,"end":7791.311},{"text":"being","start":7791.311,"end":7791.488},{"text":"misused","start":7791.617,"end":7792.243},{"text":"by","start":7792.339,"end":7792.5},{"text":"both","start":7792.516,"end":7792.885},{"text":"state","start":7792.917,"end":7793.64},{"text":"and","start":7793.72,"end":7793.8},{"text":"non-state","start":7793.8,"end":7794.507},{"text":"actors,","start":7794.507,"end":7794.892},{"text":"particularly","start":7795.39,"end":7796.016},{"text":"when","start":7796.048,"end":7796.209},{"text":"such","start":7796.209,"end":7796.61},{"text":"activities","start":7796.61,"end":7797.22},{"text":"begin","start":7797.252,"end":7797.606},{"text":"to","start":7797.734,"end":7797.895},{"text":"affect","start":7797.895,"end":7798.36},{"text":"supply","start":7798.36,"end":7798.73},{"text":"chains,","start":7799.003,"end":7799.388},{"text":"critical","start":7799.581,"end":7800.127},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7800.127,"end":7801.01},{"text":"and","start":7801.427,"end":7801.491},{"text":"the","start":7801.507,"end":7801.652},{"text":"delivery","start":7801.652,"end":7802.118},{"text":"of","start":7802.214,"end":7802.358},{"text":"essential","start":7802.487,"end":7803.033},{"text":"services.","start":7803.033,"end":7803.563}]},{"text":"Addressing these challenges requires a collective response based on greater awareness, timely information sharing and cooperation to maintain stability and security in cyberspace.","start":7804.478,"end":7816.883,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. 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Madam Chair, Bosnia and Herzegovina remains committed to contributing within its capacities and fully support the success of this important 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ambition— sorry, we do this because for a country like ours, the riskiest technology strategy is to have none at 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ambition of this kind is only sustainable in a digital ecosystem that is trustworthy.","start":8017.684,"end":8022.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8017.684,"end":8017.829},{"text":"ambition","start":8017.909,"end":8018.295},{"text":"of","start":8018.327,"end":8018.423},{"text":"this","start":8018.472,"end":8018.6},{"text":"kind","start":8018.713,"end":8019.034},{"text":"is","start":8019.05,"end":8019.098},{"text":"only","start":8019.275,"end":8019.42},{"text":"sustainable","start":8019.452,"end":8020.207},{"text":"in","start":8020.336,"end":8020.48},{"text":"a","start":8020.48,"end":8020.657},{"text":"digital","start":8020.657,"end":8021.107},{"text":"ecosystem","start":8021.203,"end":8021.798},{"text":"that","start":8021.873,"end":8022.119},{"text":"is","start":8022.119,"end":8022.19},{"text":"trustworthy.","start":8022.295,"end":8022.542}]},{"text":"And ours is both fragile and exposed.","start":8023.575,"end":8025.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8023.575,"end":8023.639},{"text":"ours","start":8023.8,"end":8024.024},{"text":"is","start":8024.072,"end":8024.185},{"text":"both","start":8024.297,"end":8024.506},{"text":"fragile","start":8024.602,"end":8025.116},{"text":"and","start":8025.18,"end":8025.277},{"text":"exposed.","start":8025.277,"end":8025.919}]},{"text":"Throughout the OEWG, Vanuatu and our Pacific partners argued that the resilience of digitalizing states depends on the restraint and responsibility of all states.","start":8026.561,"end":8037.769,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Throughout","start":8026.561,"end":8027.027},{"text":"the","start":8027.027,"end":8027.22},{"text":"OEWG,","start":8027.268,"end":8027.525},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":8027.669,"end":8029.002},{"text":"and","start":8029.018,"end":8029.178},{"text":"our","start":8029.178,"end":8029.355},{"text":"Pacific","start":8029.355,"end":8029.917},{"text":"partners","start":8029.917,"end":8030.367},{"text":"argued","start":8030.543,"end":8031.009},{"text":"that","start":8031.748,"end":8031.908},{"text":"the","start":8031.908,"end":8031.988},{"text":"resilience","start":8032.004,"end":8032.711},{"text":"of","start":8032.727,"end":8032.855},{"text":"digitalizing","start":8032.888,"end":8033.69},{"text":"states","start":8033.69,"end":8034.172},{"text":"depends","start":8034.172,"end":8034.622},{"text":"on","start":8034.718,"end":8034.766},{"text":"the","start":8034.879,"end":8035.039},{"text":"restraint","start":8035.039,"end":8035.681},{"text":"and","start":8035.681,"end":8035.746},{"text":"responsibility","start":8035.762,"end":8036.741},{"text":"of","start":8036.821,"end":8036.95},{"text":"all","start":8037.127,"end":8037.255},{"text":"states.","start":8037.319,"end":8037.769}]},{"text":"We carry that argument into this mechanism, and we ask that its threat discussions keep the connection between technological opportunity and state state behavior firmly in view.","start":8038.507,"end":8050.113,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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Chair, the Republic of Botswana congratulates you on convening the first substantive session of this global mechanism.","start":8061.826,"end":8069.415,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8061.826,"end":8062.004},{"text":"you,","start":8062.004,"end":8062.069},{"text":"Chair.","start":8062.085,"end":8062.327},{"text":"Chair,","start":8063.36,"end":8063.619},{"text":"the","start":8063.699,"end":8063.78},{"text":"Republic","start":8063.78,"end":8064.264},{"text":"of","start":8064.264,"end":8064.41},{"text":"Botswana","start":8064.41,"end":8064.749},{"text":"congratulates","start":8064.894,"end":8065.588},{"text":"you","start":8065.718,"end":8065.814},{"text":"on","start":8066.024,"end":8066.186},{"text":"convening","start":8066.186,"end":8066.654},{"text":"the","start":8066.686,"end":8066.832},{"text":"first","start":8066.832,"end":8067.09},{"text":"substantive","start":8067.09,"end":8067.671},{"text":"session","start":8067.671,"end":8068.01},{"text":"of","start":8068.059,"end":8068.139},{"text":"this","start":8068.204,"end":8068.349},{"text":"global","start":8068.462,"end":8068.769},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8068.785,"end":8069.415}]},{"text":"We are confident that under your leadership, this body will successfully transition our shared commitments from normative consensus into actionable global resilience, and we remain ready to assist you in that regard.","start":8070.227,"end":8082.098,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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notes with concern the rising threat of AI-driven manipulation and the integration of AI to produce highly sophisticated deepfakes, phishing, and mass disinformation campaigns, posing a direct risk to social cohesion, institutional trust, and democratic governance.","start":8132.234,"end":8150.654,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":8151.153,"end":8151.314},{"text":"weaponized","start":8151.314,"end":8151.797},{"text":"across","start":8151.797,"end":8152.135},{"text":"borders,","start":8152.199,"end":8152.489},{"text":"these","start":8152.686,"end":8152.846},{"text":"technologies","start":8152.846,"end":8153.473},{"text":"can","start":8153.585,"end":8153.746},{"text":"manipulate","start":8153.746,"end":8154.452},{"text":"public","start":8154.452,"end":8154.853},{"text":"discourse","start":8154.853,"end":8155.415},{"text":"and","start":8155.753,"end":8155.897},{"text":"destabilize","start":8155.897,"end":8156.443},{"text":"societies.","start":8156.475,"end":8157.166}]},{"text":"Furthermore, algorithmic biases embedded within AI systems risk automating discrimination, not only at national level in a developing country like Botswana, but also on a global scale, threatening fundamental human rights and economic development.","start":8157.744,"end":8172.227,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8157.744,"end":8158.338},{"text":"algorithmic","start":8158.627,"end":8159.301},{"text":"biases","start":8159.446,"end":8159.943},{"text":"embedded","start":8160.168,"end":8160.602},{"text":"within","start":8160.714,"end":8161.019},{"text":"AI","start":8161.116,"end":8161.292},{"text":"systems","start":8161.292,"end":8161.822},{"text":"risk","start":8162.079,"end":8162.352},{"text":"automating","start":8162.352,"end":8162.866},{"text":"discrimination,","start":8162.882,"end":8163.62},{"text":"not","start":8164.022,"end":8164.182},{"text":"only","start":8164.182,"end":8164.471},{"text":"at","start":8164.504,"end":8164.648},{"text":"national","start":8164.648,"end":8165.049},{"text":"level","start":8165.049,"end":8165.258},{"text":"in","start":8165.387,"end":8165.467},{"text":"a","start":8165.467,"end":8165.547},{"text":"developing","start":8165.547,"end":8166.045},{"text":"country","start":8166.093,"end":8166.43},{"text":"like","start":8166.43,"end":8166.543},{"text":"Botswana,","start":8166.591,"end":8167.153},{"text":"but","start":8167.458,"end":8167.57},{"text":"also","start":8167.699,"end":8167.843},{"text":"on","start":8167.859,"end":8167.924},{"text":"a","start":8167.972,"end":8168.1},{"text":"global","start":8168.1,"end":8168.373},{"text":"scale,","start":8168.373,"end":8168.71},{"text":"threatening","start":8168.999,"end":8169.449},{"text":"fundamental","start":8169.465,"end":8170.075},{"text":"human","start":8170.188,"end":8170.509},{"text":"rights","start":8170.509,"end":8170.926},{"text":"and","start":8170.926,"end":8171.022},{"text":"economic","start":8171.022,"end":8171.488},{"text":"development.","start":8171.488,"end":8172.227}]},{"text":"Chair, the borderless nature of cyberspace has amplified data protection risks.","start":8173.479,"end":8177.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8173.479,"end":8173.832},{"text":"the","start":8174.041,"end":8174.121},{"text":"borderless","start":8174.137,"end":8174.603},{"text":"nature","start":8174.603,"end":8174.924},{"text":"of","start":8175.005,"end":8175.037},{"text":"cyberspace","start":8175.037,"end":8175.647},{"text":"has","start":8175.727,"end":8175.839},{"text":"amplified","start":8176.048,"end":8176.723},{"text":"data","start":8176.787,"end":8177.028},{"text":"protection","start":8177.028,"end":8177.574},{"text":"risks.","start":8177.574,"end":8177.83}]},{"text":"As governments and corporations accumulate unprecedented volumes of sensitive personal data, Botswana anticipates escalating threats for both state and non-state actors targeting these repositories.","start":8178.232,"end":8190.138,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8178.232,"end":8178.28},{"text":"governments","start":8178.392,"end":8179.594},{"text":"and","start":8179.674,"end":8179.738},{"text":"corporations","start":8179.818,"end":8180.459},{"text":"accumulate","start":8180.459,"end":8181.02},{"text":"unprecedented","start":8181.036,"end":8181.725},{"text":"volumes","start":8181.757,"end":8182.078},{"text":"of","start":8182.078,"end":8182.222},{"text":"sensitive","start":8182.382,"end":8182.847},{"text":"personal","start":8182.959,"end":8183.36},{"text":"data,","start":8183.36,"end":8183.824},{"text":"Botswana","start":8184.481,"end":8184.802},{"text":"anticipates","start":8184.802,"end":8185.443},{"text":"escalating","start":8185.443,"end":8186.132},{"text":"threats","start":8186.308,"end":8186.645},{"text":"for","start":8186.645,"end":8186.885},{"text":"both","start":8186.885,"end":8187.093},{"text":"state","start":8187.125,"end":8187.51},{"text":"and","start":8187.51,"end":8187.606},{"text":"non-state","start":8187.606,"end":8188.071},{"text":"actors","start":8188.151,"end":8188.456},{"text":"targeting","start":8188.632,"end":8189.064},{"text":"these","start":8189.129,"end":8189.337},{"text":"repositories.","start":8189.433,"end":8190.138}]},{"text":"Large-scale data breaches, unauthorized cross-border data tracking, and data exfiltration undermine the state's sovereignty and violate individuals' rights to privacy.","start":8190.731,"end":8200.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Large-scale","start":8190.731,"end":8191.164},{"text":"data","start":8191.276,"end":8191.612},{"text":"breaches,","start":8191.612,"end":8192.061},{"text":"unauthorized","start":8192.253,"end":8192.942},{"text":"cross-border","start":8192.975,"end":8193.455},{"text":"data","start":8193.535,"end":8193.84},{"text":"tracking,","start":8193.84,"end":8194.224},{"text":"and","start":8195.362,"end":8195.522},{"text":"data","start":8195.522,"end":8195.811},{"text":"exfiltration","start":8195.843,"end":8196.628},{"text":"undermine","start":8196.724,"end":8197.189},{"text":"the","start":8197.205,"end":8197.237},{"text":"state's","start":8197.237,"end":8197.542},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8197.542,"end":8198.151},{"text":"and","start":8198.183,"end":8198.247},{"text":"violate","start":8198.279,"end":8198.824},{"text":"individuals'","start":8198.824,"end":8199.352},{"text":"rights","start":8199.449,"end":8199.689},{"text":"to","start":8199.689,"end":8199.833},{"text":"privacy.","start":8199.849,"end":8200.33}]},{"text":"Without robust protections, massive centralized data become soft targets for malicious cyber operations.","start":8200.827,"end":8206.914,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":8200.827,"end":8201.227},{"text":"robust","start":8201.227,"end":8201.548},{"text":"protections,","start":8201.548,"end":8202.077},{"text":"massive","start":8202.253,"end":8202.686},{"text":"centralized","start":8202.91,"end":8203.439},{"text":"data","start":8203.487,"end":8203.887},{"text":"become","start":8204.178,"end":8204.518},{"text":"soft","start":8204.518,"end":8204.874},{"text":"targets","start":8204.874,"end":8205.247},{"text":"for","start":8205.311,"end":8205.408},{"text":"malicious","start":8205.408,"end":8205.894},{"text":"cyber","start":8205.894,"end":8206.202},{"text":"operations.","start":8206.282,"end":8206.914}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by the risk inherent in unregulated surveillance technologies and intrusive digital tools.","start":8207.674,"end":8217.213,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8207.674,"end":8207.82},{"text":"are","start":8207.82,"end":8207.852},{"text":"deeply","start":8207.852,"end":8208.241},{"text":"concerned","start":8208.241,"end":8208.775},{"text":"by","start":8208.807,"end":8209.05},{"text":"the","start":8209.05,"end":8209.18},{"text":"risk","start":8209.18,"end":8209.533},{"text":"inherent","start":8209.694,"end":8210.433},{"text":"in","start":8213.549,"end":8213.598},{"text":"unregulated","start":8213.774,"end":8214.497},{"text":"surveillance","start":8214.497,"end":8214.979},{"text":"technologies","start":8214.979,"end":8215.606},{"text":"and","start":8215.718,"end":8215.863},{"text":"intrusive","start":8215.863,"end":8216.425},{"text":"digital","start":8216.425,"end":8216.747},{"text":"tools.","start":8216.843,"end":8217.213}]},{"text":"ICTs are misused to conduct unauthorized mass surveillance and restrict multiple human rights.","start":8217.807,"end":8222.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ICTs","start":8217.807,"end":8218.209},{"text":"are","start":8218.434,"end":8218.466},{"text":"misused","start":8218.466,"end":8218.932},{"text":"to","start":8218.932,"end":8219.028},{"text":"conduct","start":8219.076,"end":8219.558},{"text":"unauthorized","start":8219.558,"end":8220.105},{"text":"mass","start":8220.201,"end":8220.362},{"text":"surveillance","start":8220.362,"end":8221.101},{"text":"and","start":8221.101,"end":8221.165},{"text":"restrict","start":8221.261,"end":8221.888},{"text":"multiple","start":8221.888,"end":8222.354},{"text":"human","start":8222.354,"end":8222.627},{"text":"rights.","start":8222.627,"end":8222.836}]},{"text":"The cyberspace must remain an enabler of human potential, not an instrument for human rights violations.","start":8223.495,"end":8229.234,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8223.495,"end":8223.575},{"text":"cyberspace","start":8223.575,"end":8224.137},{"text":"must","start":8224.234,"end":8224.427},{"text":"remain","start":8224.475,"end":8224.925},{"text":"an","start":8225.182,"end":8225.278},{"text":"enabler","start":8225.278,"end":8225.728},{"text":"of","start":8225.744,"end":8225.889},{"text":"human","start":8225.921,"end":8226.21},{"text":"potential,","start":8226.242,"end":8226.756},{"text":"not","start":8227.351,"end":8227.512},{"text":"an","start":8227.512,"end":8227.576},{"text":"instrument","start":8227.608,"end":8228.09},{"text":"for","start":8228.09,"end":8228.235},{"text":"human","start":8228.235,"end":8228.427},{"text":"rights","start":8228.46,"end":8228.752},{"text":"violations.","start":8228.752,"end":8229.234}]},{"text":"The Republic of Botswana knows that malicious ICT activity threatens physical disruption to its critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, where access to critical services are under threat.","start":8230.028,"end":8242.825,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8230.028,"end":8230.108},{"text":"Republic","start":8230.108,"end":8230.59},{"text":"of","start":8230.59,"end":8230.686},{"text":"Botswana","start":8230.686,"end":8231.007},{"text":"knows","start":8231.023,"end":8231.296},{"text":"that","start":8231.312,"end":8231.473},{"text":"malicious","start":8231.473,"end":8232.067},{"text":"ICT","start":8232.548,"end":8233.03},{"text":"activity","start":8233.737,"end":8234.266},{"text":"threatens","start":8234.283,"end":8234.748},{"text":"physical","start":8234.925,"end":8235.326},{"text":"disruption","start":8235.326,"end":8235.824},{"text":"to","start":8235.824,"end":8235.968},{"text":"its","start":8236.049,"end":8236.161},{"text":"critical","start":8236.209,"end":8236.707},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8236.707,"end":8237.478},{"text":"and","start":8237.895,"end":8238.2},{"text":"critical","start":8238.232,"end":8238.698},{"text":"information","start":8238.698,"end":8239.196},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8239.196,"end":8239.822},{"text":"where","start":8239.838,"end":8240.127},{"text":"access","start":8240.223,"end":8240.448},{"text":"to","start":8240.48,"end":8240.593},{"text":"critical","start":8240.641,"end":8241.026},{"text":"services","start":8241.042,"end":8241.492},{"text":"are","start":8242.07,"end":8242.231},{"text":"under","start":8242.231,"end":8242.407},{"text":"threat.","start":8242.487,"end":8242.825}]},{"text":"Disruption to these systems carries severe consequences on our economy.","start":8243.515,"end":8247.144,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruption","start":8243.515,"end":8243.981},{"text":"to","start":8244.013,"end":8244.173},{"text":"these","start":8244.173,"end":8244.27},{"text":"systems","start":8244.27,"end":8244.751},{"text":"carries","start":8244.816,"end":8245.073},{"text":"severe","start":8245.073,"end":8245.458},{"text":"consequences","start":8245.458,"end":8246.148},{"text":"on","start":8246.341,"end":8246.389},{"text":"our","start":8246.486,"end":8246.582},{"text":"economy.","start":8246.582,"end":8247.144}]},{"text":"Further, the weaponization of malware, often driven by AI-assisted capabilities, allows malicious actors to bypass traditional protocols with the potential to cause cross-border failures.","start":8247.77,"end":8259.154,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8310.392,"end":8310.568},{"text":"is","start":8310.568,"end":8310.697},{"text":"through,","start":8310.889,"end":8311.098},{"text":"among","start":8312.157,"end":8312.462},{"text":"other","start":8312.494,"end":8312.703},{"text":"things,","start":8312.735,"end":8313.024},{"text":"the","start":8313.072,"end":8313.217},{"text":"enactment","start":8313.217,"end":8313.859},{"text":"of","start":8313.859,"end":8313.987},{"text":"legislation","start":8314.003,"end":8314.661},{"text":"such","start":8314.677,"end":8314.95},{"text":"as","start":8315.046,"end":8315.11},{"text":"the","start":8315.142,"end":8315.287},{"text":"Data","start":8315.303,"end":8315.544},{"text":"Protection","start":8315.544,"end":8316.073},{"text":"Act,","start":8316.089,"end":8316.33},{"text":"which","start":8316.346,"end":8316.475},{"text":"enforces","start":8316.523,"end":8316.956},{"text":"mandatory","start":8317.052,"end":8317.598},{"text":"data","start":8317.63,"end":8317.951},{"text":"protection","start":8317.951,"end":8318.368},{"text":"impact","start":8318.368,"end":8318.721},{"text":"assessments","start":8318.737,"end":8319.331},{"text":"for","start":8319.781,"end":8319.941},{"text":"high-risk","start":8319.941,"end":8320.519},{"text":"processing","start":8320.519,"end":8321.016},{"text":"operations,","start":8321.081,"end":8321.69},{"text":"specifically","start":8322.124,"end":8322.734},{"text":"including","start":8322.75,"end":8323.135},{"text":"the","start":8323.167,"end":8323.247},{"text":"deployment","start":8323.247,"end":8323.761},{"text":"of","start":8323.809,"end":8323.969},{"text":"AI","start":8323.969,"end":8324.21},{"text":"systems.","start":8324.21,"end":8324.66}]},{"text":"We have fully operationalized the Information and Data Protection Commission to serve as an independent watchdog, ensuring that state and private data controllers are held accountable.","start":8325.093,"end":8334.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8325.093,"end":8325.237},{"text":"have","start":8325.237,"end":8325.334},{"text":"fully","start":8325.334,"end":8325.623},{"text":"operationalized","start":8325.655,"end":8327.083},{"text":"the","start":8327.083,"end":8327.163},{"text":"Information","start":8327.163,"end":8327.661},{"text":"and","start":8327.661,"end":8327.821},{"text":"Data","start":8327.821,"end":8328.126},{"text":"Protection","start":8328.126,"end":8328.511},{"text":"Commission","start":8328.543,"end":8328.913},{"text":"to","start":8329.009,"end":8329.057},{"text":"serve","start":8329.105,"end":8329.346},{"text":"as","start":8329.346,"end":8329.394},{"text":"an","start":8329.506,"end":8329.587},{"text":"independent","start":8329.587,"end":8330.293},{"text":"watchdog,","start":8330.293,"end":8330.774},{"text":"ensuring","start":8331.272,"end":8331.641},{"text":"that","start":8331.657,"end":8331.833},{"text":"state","start":8331.833,"end":8332.395},{"text":"and","start":8332.395,"end":8332.475},{"text":"private","start":8332.475,"end":8332.861},{"text":"data","start":8332.861,"end":8333.117},{"text":"controllers","start":8333.117,"end":8333.647},{"text":"are","start":8333.759,"end":8333.84},{"text":"held","start":8333.84,"end":8334.08},{"text":"accountable.","start":8334.08,"end":8334.385}]},{"text":"We have also enacted the Cybersecurity Act, which establishes clear and enforceable standards for risk management, mandatory risk reporting, and security-by-design principles for manufacturers, service providers, and operators of critical infrastructure.","start":8335.043,"end":8349.659,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8335.043,"end":8335.123},{"text":"have","start":8335.123,"end":8335.252},{"text":"also","start":8335.348,"end":8335.605},{"text":"enacted","start":8335.685,"end":8336.038},{"text":"the","start":8336.086,"end":8336.198},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":8336.23,"end":8336.888},{"text":"Act,","start":8337.033,"end":8337.225},{"text":"which","start":8337.369,"end":8337.578},{"text":"establishes","start":8337.771,"end":8338.38},{"text":"clear","start":8338.493,"end":8338.685},{"text":"and","start":8338.717,"end":8338.813},{"text":"enforceable","start":8338.813,"end":8339.375},{"text":"standards","start":8339.375,"end":8339.872},{"text":"for","start":8339.937,"end":8340.065},{"text":"risk","start":8340.097,"end":8340.514},{"text":"management,","start":8340.514,"end":8341.124},{"text":"mandatory","start":8341.541,"end":8342.151},{"text":"risk","start":8342.183,"end":8342.407},{"text":"reporting,","start":8342.407,"end":8342.873},{"text":"and","start":8342.905,"end":8343.049},{"text":"security-by-design","start":8343.049,"end":8344.076},{"text":"principles","start":8344.172,"end":8344.637},{"text":"for","start":8344.734,"end":8344.846},{"text":"manufacturers,","start":8344.846,"end":8345.52},{"text":"service","start":8345.953,"end":8346.274},{"text":"providers,","start":8346.274,"end":8346.803},{"text":"and","start":8346.916,"end":8347.044},{"text":"operators","start":8347.076,"end":8347.702},{"text":"of","start":8347.702,"end":8347.846},{"text":"critical","start":8347.878,"end":8348.568},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8348.921,"end":8349.659}]},{"text":"Botswana calls to member states to prioritize regional and international cooperation in sharing threat intelligence, capacity building, and adherence to the normative framework of response responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":8350.365,"end":8362.142,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Botswana","start":8350.365,"end":8350.686},{"text":"calls","start":8350.686,"end":8350.894},{"text":"to","start":8350.991,"end":8351.071},{"text":"member","start":8351.071,"end":8351.392},{"text":"states","start":8351.392,"end":8351.729},{"text":"to","start":8351.729,"end":8351.857},{"text":"prioritize","start":8351.953,"end":8352.579},{"text":"regional","start":8352.772,"end":8353.189},{"text":"and","start":8353.237,"end":8353.333},{"text":"international","start":8353.333,"end":8353.895},{"text":"cooperation","start":8353.895,"end":8354.456},{"text":"in","start":8354.456,"end":8354.552},{"text":"sharing","start":8354.552,"end":8354.986},{"text":"threat","start":8355.082,"end":8355.323},{"text":"intelligence,","start":8355.323,"end":8355.98},{"text":"capacity","start":8356.301,"end":8356.863},{"text":"building,","start":8356.863,"end":8357.232},{"text":"and","start":8357.424,"end":8357.569},{"text":"adherence","start":8357.569,"end":8358.146},{"text":"to","start":8358.146,"end":8358.307},{"text":"the","start":8358.307,"end":8358.371},{"text":"normative","start":8358.371,"end":8358.788},{"text":"framework","start":8358.788,"end":8359.334},{"text":"of","start":8359.687,"end":8359.767},{"text":"response","start":8359.831,"end":8360.056},{"text":"responsible","start":8360.04,"end":8360.347},{"text":"state","start":8360.347,"end":8360.638},{"text":"behavior","start":8360.638,"end":8361.123},{"text":"in","start":8361.204,"end":8361.398},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":8361.43,"end":8362.142}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":8362.741,"end":8365.797,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8362.741,"end":8362.918},{"text":"you,","start":8362.918,"end":8362.983},{"text":"Chair.","start":8364.681,"end":8365.797}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BWA","affiliation_full":"Botswana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":8366.477,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=8367","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8366.477,"end":8366.946,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8366.477,"end":8366.849},{"text":"you.","start":8366.849,"end":8366.946}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the delegation of Cuba, who will be followed by the United Kingdom, Singapore, Vietnam, and Serbia.","start":8367.593,"end":8373.391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8367.593,"end":8367.609},{"text":"now","start":8367.609,"end":8367.868},{"text":"give","start":8367.9,"end":8368.046},{"text":"the","start":8368.078,"end":8368.126},{"text":"floor","start":8368.159,"end":8368.482},{"text":"to","start":8368.482,"end":8368.579},{"text":"the","start":8368.579,"end":8368.725},{"text":"delegation","start":8368.725,"end":8369.226},{"text":"of","start":8369.226,"end":8369.34},{"text":"Cuba,","start":8369.34,"end":8369.822},{"text":"who","start":8369.838,"end":8369.934},{"text":"will","start":8369.934,"end":8370.047},{"text":"be","start":8370.095,"end":8370.24},{"text":"followed","start":8370.24,"end":8370.561},{"text":"by","start":8370.561,"end":8370.658},{"text":"the","start":8370.658,"end":8370.802},{"text":"United","start":8370.802,"end":8371.204},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":8371.204,"end":8371.51},{"text":"Singapore,","start":8371.542,"end":8372.073},{"text":"Vietnam,","start":8372.089,"end":8372.684},{"text":"and","start":8372.748,"end":8372.812},{"text":"Serbia.","start":8372.909,"end":8373.391}]},{"text":"Cuba, please.","start":8373.696,"end":8374.243,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba,","start":8373.696,"end":8374.018},{"text":"please.","start":8374.034,"end":8374.243}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":8377.813,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=8378","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8377.813,"end":8381.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8377.813,"end":8380.639},{"text":"you,","start":8380.639,"end":8380.752},{"text":"Madam","start":8380.784,"end":8381.01},{"text":"Chair.","start":8381.107,"end":8381.608}]},{"text":"The trend of deregularizing and the complication of the different threats we face as member states make it more necessary than ever to become more aware of them and to demand us having better detection, response, and resilience capacities.","start":8381.786,"end":8398.171,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8572.407,"end":8572.488},{"text":"negotiation","start":8572.488,"end":8573.097},{"text":"and","start":8573.113,"end":8573.225},{"text":"adoption","start":8573.225,"end":8573.835},{"text":"within","start":8573.835,"end":8574.059},{"text":"the","start":8574.172,"end":8574.316},{"text":"United","start":8574.316,"end":8574.733},{"text":"Nations","start":8574.733,"end":8575.23},{"text":"of","start":8575.84,"end":8576},{"text":"an","start":8576,"end":8576.064},{"text":"international","start":8576.401,"end":8577.251},{"text":"legally","start":8577.46,"end":8577.78},{"text":"binding","start":8577.78,"end":8578.149},{"text":"instrument","start":8578.261,"end":8578.903},{"text":"that","start":8578.903,"end":8579.063},{"text":"complements","start":8579.063,"end":8579.897},{"text":"applicable","start":8580.507,"end":8580.94},{"text":"international","start":8580.988,"end":8581.629},{"text":"law","start":8581.629,"end":8581.742},{"text":"and","start":8581.79,"end":8581.886},{"text":"that","start":8581.886,"end":8581.998},{"text":"responds","start":8582.095,"end":8582.64},{"text":"to","start":8582.752,"end":8583.057},{"text":"the","start":8583.137,"end":8583.249},{"text":"significant","start":8583.249,"end":8584.484},{"text":"legal","start":8585.238,"end":8585.671},{"text":"loopholes","start":8586.746,"end":8587.291},{"text":"that","start":8587.387,"end":8587.483},{"text":"currently","start":8587.483,"end":8587.804},{"text":"exist","start":8587.804,"end":8588.349},{"text":"in","start":8588.349,"end":8588.398},{"text":"the","start":8588.43,"end":8588.494},{"text":"area","start":8588.526,"end":8588.766},{"text":"of","start":8588.766,"end":8588.847},{"text":"cybersecurity.","start":8588.847,"end":8589.777}]},{"text":"Other measures that could be adopted to counter threats in cybersecurity and in the use of ICTs, such as increasing cooperation in order to deal with cyber events by exchanging information that does not compromise the privacy of states with respect to their capacities or being against national legislation, implementing technical cooperation mechanisms to increase capacities including to improve the protection of critical infrastructure based on the respect of the national legislation of states, standardizing as much as possible responses to cyber attacks, having common terminology, and using the multilateral system to determine in an unequivocal and unbiased way the origins of the use of ICT in these incidents.","start":8591.012,"end":8639.951,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international 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you very much.","start":8640.144,"end":8640.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8640.144,"end":8640.305},{"text":"you","start":8640.305,"end":8640.402},{"text":"very","start":8640.402,"end":8640.563},{"text":"much.","start":8640.563,"end":8640.805}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":8641.031,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=8642","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The Chair thanks Cuba and gives the floor to the United Kingdom.","start":8641.031,"end":8643.707,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8641.031,"end":8641.111},{"text":"Chair","start":8641.111,"end":8641.353},{"text":"thanks","start":8641.353,"end":8641.74},{"text":"Cuba","start":8641.74,"end":8642.079},{"text":"and","start":8642.079,"end":8642.159},{"text":"gives","start":8642.159,"end":8642.449},{"text":"the","start":8642.465,"end":8642.546},{"text":"floor","start":8642.546,"end":8642.756},{"text":"to","start":8642.804,"end":8642.949},{"text":"the","start":8642.949,"end":8642.981},{"text":"United","start":8642.981,"end":8643.384},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":8643.384,"end":8643.707}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":8646.65,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=8647","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":8646.65,"end":8647.255,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8646.65,"end":8646.829},{"text":"you,","start":8646.829,"end":8646.862},{"text":"Chair.","start":8646.911,"end":8647.255}]},{"text":"The cyber threat landscape continues to evolve in both scale and complexity.","start":8648.482,"end":8654.115,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8648.482,"end":8648.563},{"text":"cyber","start":8648.563,"end":8649.561},{"text":"threat","start":8649.561,"end":8650.068},{"text":"landscape","start":8650.101,"end":8650.608},{"text":"continues","start":8650.673,"end":8651.148},{"text":"to","start":8651.18,"end":8651.295},{"text":"evolve","start":8651.266,"end":8651.654},{"text":"in","start":8651.929,"end":8652.075},{"text":"both","start":8652.075,"end":8652.302},{"text":"scale","start":8652.739,"end":8653.16},{"text":"and","start":8653.289,"end":8653.516},{"text":"complexity.","start":8653.532,"end":8654.115}]},{"text":"States, their proxies, and cybercriminal networks increasingly run coordinated campaigns, often alongside information, economic, and other hybrid operations, to erode trust in institutions, threaten economic and national security, and shape geopolitical outcomes.","start":8655.475,"end":8673.131,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. 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Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"States,","start":8655.475,"end":8655.928},{"text":"their","start":8656.058,"end":8656.203},{"text":"proxies,","start":8656.203,"end":8656.754},{"text":"and","start":8657.013,"end":8657.11},{"text":"cybercriminal","start":8657.11,"end":8657.854},{"text":"networks","start":8657.854,"end":8658.47},{"text":"increasingly","start":8658.47,"end":8658.939},{"text":"run","start":8658.972,"end":8659.117},{"text":"coordinated","start":8659.279,"end":8659.927},{"text":"campaigns,","start":8659.927,"end":8660.477},{"text":"often","start":8661.141,"end":8661.464},{"text":"alongside","start":8661.464,"end":8662.031},{"text":"information,","start":8662.031,"end":8662.646},{"text":"economic,","start":8663.002,"end":8663.585},{"text":"and","start":8663.746,"end":8663.827},{"text":"other","start":8663.827,"end":8664.054},{"text":"hybrid","start":8664.054,"end":8664.475},{"text":"operations,","start":8664.475,"end":8665.09},{"text":"to","start":8665.527,"end":8665.608},{"text":"erode","start":8665.608,"end":8666.061},{"text":"trust","start":8666.093,"end":8666.66},{"text":"in","start":8666.66,"end":8666.741},{"text":"institutions,","start":8666.741,"end":8667.518},{"text":"threaten","start":8668.07,"end":8668.552},{"text":"economic","start":8668.728,"end":8669.226},{"text":"and","start":8669.226,"end":8669.291},{"text":"national","start":8669.371,"end":8669.708},{"text":"security,","start":8669.708,"end":8670.319},{"text":"and","start":8670.994,"end":8671.058},{"text":"shape","start":8671.138,"end":8671.476},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8671.781,"end":8672.536},{"text":"outcomes.","start":8672.665,"end":8673.131}]},{"text":"Cyber threats are no longer isolated incidents but are part of persistent, ongoing malicious campaigns.","start":8674.689,"end":8682.015,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":8674.689,"end":8674.994},{"text":"threats","start":8674.994,"end":8675.299},{"text":"are","start":8675.557,"end":8675.653},{"text":"no","start":8675.653,"end":8675.782},{"text":"longer","start":8675.894,"end":8676.296},{"text":"isolated","start":8676.521,"end":8677.244},{"text":"incidents","start":8677.244,"end":8679.557},{"text":"but","start":8678.003,"end":8678.165},{"text":"are","start":8678.165,"end":8678.213},{"text":"part","start":8678.245,"end":8678.666},{"text":"of","start":8678.666,"end":8678.779},{"text":"persistent,","start":8678.876,"end":8679.556},{"text":"ongoing","start":8679.944,"end":8680.478},{"text":"malicious","start":8680.915,"end":8681.287},{"text":"campaigns.","start":8681.384,"end":8682.015}]},{"text":"These campaigns of malicious cyber activity cause financial loss, psychological distress to victims, disruption to services, and risks to critical national infrastructure, democratic institutions, and media.","start":8683.83,"end":8697.125,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8683.83,"end":8683.878},{"text":"campaigns","start":8683.926,"end":8684.474},{"text":"of","start":8684.522,"end":8684.635},{"text":"malicious","start":8684.651,"end":8685.021},{"text":"cyber","start":8685.069,"end":8685.375},{"text":"activity","start":8685.375,"end":8685.923},{"text":"cause","start":8685.955,"end":8686.245},{"text":"financial","start":8686.422,"end":8686.889},{"text":"loss,","start":8686.986,"end":8687.34},{"text":"psychological","start":8687.952,"end":8688.757},{"text":"distress","start":8688.757,"end":8689.128},{"text":"to","start":8689.417,"end":8689.514},{"text":"victims,","start":8689.514,"end":8690.029},{"text":"disruption","start":8690.786,"end":8691.318},{"text":"to","start":8691.414,"end":8691.495},{"text":"services,","start":8691.495,"end":8692.042},{"text":"and","start":8692.155,"end":8692.219},{"text":"risks","start":8692.3,"end":8692.654},{"text":"to","start":8692.719,"end":8692.864},{"text":"critical","start":8692.864,"end":8693.186},{"text":"national","start":8693.186,"end":8693.459},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8693.459,"end":8694.231},{"text":"democratic","start":8694.81,"end":8695.373},{"text":"institutions,","start":8695.373,"end":8696.225},{"text":"and","start":8696.418,"end":8696.659},{"text":"media.","start":8696.659,"end":8697.125}]},{"text":"The cybercriminal ecosystem remains highly adaptive.","start":8698.669,"end":8701.714,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8698.669,"end":8698.75},{"text":"cybercriminal","start":8698.75,"end":8699.554},{"text":"ecosystem","start":8699.554,"end":8700.197},{"text":"remains","start":8700.197,"end":8700.679},{"text":"highly","start":8700.679,"end":8701.163},{"text":"adaptive.","start":8701.163,"end":8701.714}]},{"text":"Ransomware can continues to be one of the most acute and pervasive threats.","start":8702.815,"end":8706.661,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Ransomware","start":8702.815,"end":8703.416},{"text":"can","start":8703.416,"end":8705.469},{"text":"continues","start":8703.57,"end":8703.974},{"text":"to","start":8703.99,"end":8704.087},{"text":"be","start":8704.087,"end":8704.314},{"text":"one","start":8704.33,"end":8704.444},{"text":"of","start":8704.476,"end":8704.573},{"text":"the","start":8704.573,"end":8704.638},{"text":"most","start":8704.638,"end":8704.913},{"text":"acute","start":8704.913,"end":8705.318},{"text":"and","start":8705.625,"end":8705.69},{"text":"pervasive","start":8705.787,"end":8706.321},{"text":"threats.","start":8706.354,"end":8706.661}]},{"text":"The threat from ransomware has been resilient in spite of sustained international action to counter this phenomenon.","start":8708.17,"end":8714.153,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8790.43,"end":8790.462},{"text":"attack","start":8790.478,"end":8790.768},{"text":"failed,","start":8790.768,"end":8791.317},{"text":"but","start":8791.672,"end":8791.801},{"text":"could","start":8791.898,"end":8792.285},{"text":"have","start":8792.318,"end":8792.495},{"text":"left","start":8792.544,"end":8792.979},{"text":"up","start":8793.028,"end":8793.141},{"text":"to","start":8793.141,"end":8793.286},{"text":"500,000","start":8793.286,"end":8794.416},{"text":"people","start":8794.416,"end":8794.867},{"text":"without","start":8795.222,"end":8795.69},{"text":"electricity","start":8795.69,"end":8796.32},{"text":"during","start":8796.756,"end":8797.046},{"text":"winter.","start":8797.078,"end":8797.417}]},{"text":"We condemn this malicious cyber 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Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":8809.705,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=8810","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8809.705,"end":8810.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8809.705,"end":8809.833},{"text":"you,","start":8809.865,"end":8809.929},{"text":"Madam","start":8809.945,"end":8810.202},{"text":"Chair.","start":8810.266,"end":8810.603}]},{"text":"Cyberspace has become an indispensable pillar of our global economy, governance, and daily lives.","start":8811.149,"end":8816.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cyberspace","start":8811.149,"end":8811.727},{"text":"has","start":8811.727,"end":8811.855},{"text":"become","start":8811.887,"end":8812.16},{"text":"an","start":8812.224,"end":8812.305},{"text":"indispensable","start":8812.305,"end":8813.236},{"text":"pillar","start":8813.316,"end":8813.701},{"text":"of","start":8813.813,"end":8813.958},{"text":"our","start":8813.958,"end":8814.118},{"text":"global","start":8814.118,"end":8814.391},{"text":"economy,","start":8814.391,"end":8814.825},{"text":"governance,","start":8815.322,"end":8815.804},{"text":"and","start":8815.82,"end":8815.932},{"text":"daily","start":8815.98,"end":8816.301},{"text":"lives.","start":8816.365,"end":8816.59}]},{"text":"While cybersecurity is the key enabler of a thriving digital economy, it is also an imperative for security and resilience.","start":8817.409,"end":8824.904,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":8817.409,"end":8817.537},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":8817.569,"end":8818.275},{"text":"is","start":8818.307,"end":8818.356},{"text":"the","start":8818.452,"end":8818.548},{"text":"key","start":8818.548,"end":8818.789},{"text":"enabler","start":8818.789,"end":8819.302},{"text":"of","start":8819.351,"end":8819.479},{"text":"a","start":8819.816,"end":8819.848},{"text":"thriving","start":8819.848,"end":8820.442},{"text":"digital","start":8820.554,"end":8820.94},{"text":"economy,","start":8821.036,"end":8821.566},{"text":"it","start":8822.32,"end":8822.384},{"text":"is","start":8822.384,"end":8822.464},{"text":"also","start":8822.545,"end":8822.769},{"text":"an","start":8822.785,"end":8822.882},{"text":"imperative","start":8822.882,"end":8823.443},{"text":"for","start":8823.443,"end":8823.604},{"text":"security","start":8823.604,"end":8824.166},{"text":"and","start":8824.166,"end":8824.31},{"text":"resilience.","start":8824.31,"end":8824.904}]},{"text":"Digital technologies have indeed created unprecedented opportunities for innovation and prosperity, but they've also introduced new vulnerabilities that transcend national borders.","start":8825.69,"end":8835.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Digital","start":8825.69,"end":8826.06},{"text":"technologies","start":8826.092,"end":8826.621},{"text":"have","start":8826.718,"end":8826.83},{"text":"indeed","start":8826.83,"end":8827.183},{"text":"created","start":8827.279,"end":8827.777},{"text":"unprecedented","start":8827.777,"end":8828.708},{"text":"opportunities","start":8828.82,"end":8829.591},{"text":"for","start":8829.623,"end":8829.783},{"text":"innovation","start":8829.783,"end":8830.297},{"text":"and","start":8830.329,"end":8830.425},{"text":"prosperity,","start":8830.425,"end":8831.147},{"text":"but","start":8831.693,"end":8831.773},{"text":"they've","start":8831.773,"end":8831.934},{"text":"also","start":8832.094,"end":8832.367},{"text":"introduced","start":8832.367,"end":8832.897},{"text":"new","start":8832.897,"end":8832.961},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":8833.073,"end":8833.764},{"text":"that","start":8833.86,"end":8833.972},{"text":"transcend","start":8834.02,"end":8834.486},{"text":"national","start":8834.678,"end":8835.112},{"text":"borders.","start":8835.24,"end":8835.609}]},{"text":"The rise in cyber threats, including attacks by APTs or advanced persistent threats, the increase in ransomware, as well as threats to emerging technology, continue to threaten not just national security but also the economic well-being and ability of many states.","start":8836.302,"end":8852.456,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."},{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8836.302,"end":8836.447},{"text":"rise","start":8836.447,"end":8836.736},{"text":"in","start":8836.849,"end":8836.898},{"text":"cyber","start":8837.171,"end":8837.558},{"text":"threats,","start":8837.558,"end":8838.057},{"text":"including","start":8838.138,"end":8838.54},{"text":"attacks","start":8838.54,"end":8839.008},{"text":"by","start":8839.008,"end":8839.249},{"text":"APTs","start":8839.33,"end":8839.668},{"text":"or","start":8839.668,"end":8839.91},{"text":"advanced","start":8839.91,"end":8840.506},{"text":"persistent","start":8840.554,"end":8841.037},{"text":"threats,","start":8841.037,"end":8841.52},{"text":"the","start":8841.987,"end":8842.148},{"text":"increase","start":8842.148,"end":8842.648},{"text":"in","start":8842.648,"end":8842.777},{"text":"ransomware,","start":8842.793,"end":8843.437},{"text":"as","start":8843.453,"end":8843.501},{"text":"well","start":8843.598,"end":8843.679},{"text":"as","start":8843.679,"end":8843.743},{"text":"threats","start":8843.775,"end":8844.242},{"text":"to","start":8844.242,"end":8844.339},{"text":"emerging","start":8844.339,"end":8844.742},{"text":"technology,","start":8844.742,"end":8845.359},{"text":"continue","start":8845.96,"end":8846.431},{"text":"to","start":8846.431,"end":8846.512},{"text":"threaten","start":8846.512,"end":8846.983},{"text":"not","start":8847.162,"end":8847.34},{"text":"just","start":8847.34,"end":8847.649},{"text":"national","start":8847.649,"end":8847.941},{"text":"security","start":8847.99,"end":8848.607},{"text":"but","start":8849.046,"end":8849.224},{"text":"also","start":8849.273,"end":8849.533},{"text":"the","start":8849.533,"end":8849.581},{"text":"economic","start":8849.598,"end":8850.182},{"text":"well-being","start":8850.247,"end":8850.799},{"text":"and","start":8850.913,"end":8850.978},{"text":"ability","start":8851.011,"end":8851.579},{"text":"of","start":8851.579,"end":8851.693},{"text":"many","start":8851.79,"end":8851.985},{"text":"states.","start":8851.985,"end":8852.456}]},{"text":"First, I'd like to turn to the increased malicious cyber activity from APT groups, cybercriminals, and hacktivist groups.","start":8853.21,"end":8859.602,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. 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Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8860.472,"end":8860.617},{"text":"sophisticated","start":8860.874,"end":8861.792},{"text":"campaigns,","start":8861.84,"end":8862.468},{"text":"often","start":8862.646,"end":8862.876},{"text":"conducted","start":8863.057,"end":8863.648},{"text":"by","start":8863.648,"end":8863.895},{"text":"highly","start":8863.895,"end":8864.273},{"text":"capable","start":8864.289,"end":8864.799},{"text":"and","start":8864.799,"end":8864.93},{"text":"well-resourced","start":8864.963,"end":8865.456},{"text":"actors,","start":8865.456,"end":8865.587},{"text":"are","start":8866.663,"end":8866.743},{"text":"characterized","start":8866.743,"end":8867.466},{"text":"by","start":8867.466,"end":8867.546},{"text":"stealth,","start":8867.546,"end":8868.156},{"text":"persistence,","start":8868.429,"end":8869.152},{"text":"and","start":8869.232,"end":8869.328},{"text":"strategic","start":8869.328,"end":8869.971},{"text":"intent.","start":8870.179,"end":8870.597}]},{"text":"Rather than seeking immediate financial gains, APT actors frequently target government institutions, critical information infrastructure, or preposition themselves for future disruptive activities.","start":8871.544,"end":8883.089,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. 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Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8883.844,"end":8884.004},{"text":"increasing","start":8884.004,"end":8884.454},{"text":"complexity","start":8884.55,"end":8885.257},{"text":"of","start":8885.273,"end":8885.337},{"text":"these","start":8885.369,"end":8885.578},{"text":"operations","start":8885.754,"end":8886.381},{"text":"and","start":8886.429,"end":8886.605},{"text":"their","start":8886.605,"end":8886.67},{"text":"ability","start":8886.67,"end":8887.103},{"text":"to","start":8887.36,"end":8887.456},{"text":"remain","start":8887.456,"end":8887.794},{"text":"undetected","start":8888.002,"end":8888.789},{"text":"for","start":8888.821,"end":8888.966},{"text":"extended","start":8888.966,"end":8889.528},{"text":"periods","start":8889.528,"end":8889.993},{"text":"poses","start":8890.427,"end":8890.748},{"text":"serious","start":8890.748,"end":8891.262},{"text":"risks","start":8891.294,"end":8891.663},{"text":"national","start":8891.792,"end":8892.064},{"text":"security,","start":8892.096,"end":8892.722},{"text":"economic","start":8893.139,"end":8893.556},{"text":"resilience,","start":8893.556,"end":8894.037},{"text":"and","start":8894.053,"end":8894.181},{"text":"international","start":8894.181,"end":8894.694},{"text":"stability.","start":8894.694,"end":8895.288}]},{"text":"It is all— it is in all our interests as an international community to discuss how we can better implement the Cyber Stability Framework and foster international understanding and cooperation to counter the threats posed by APTs, including in the protection of CIIs.","start":8896.121,"end":8910.859,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8896.121,"end":8896.186},{"text":"is","start":8896.186,"end":8896.25},{"text":"all—","start":8896.426,"end":8896.474},{"text":"it","start":8897.324,"end":8897.404},{"text":"is","start":8897.404,"end":8897.453},{"text":"in","start":8897.549,"end":8897.597},{"text":"all","start":8897.789,"end":8897.982},{"text":"our","start":8897.982,"end":8898.19},{"text":"interests","start":8898.19,"end":8898.703},{"text":"as","start":8898.784,"end":8898.896},{"text":"an","start":8898.928,"end":8898.992},{"text":"international","start":8899.072,"end":8899.634},{"text":"community","start":8899.634,"end":8900.259},{"text":"to","start":8900.355,"end":8900.451},{"text":"discuss","start":8900.451,"end":8900.965},{"text":"how","start":8900.997,"end":8901.205},{"text":"we","start":8901.253,"end":8901.398},{"text":"can","start":8901.398,"end":8901.478},{"text":"better","start":8901.574,"end":8901.895},{"text":"implement","start":8901.975,"end":8902.504},{"text":"the","start":8902.857,"end":8903.001},{"text":"Cyber","start":8903.001,"end":8903.274},{"text":"Stability","start":8903.274,"end":8903.787},{"text":"Framework","start":8903.819,"end":8904.364},{"text":"and","start":8904.38,"end":8904.445},{"text":"foster","start":8904.525,"end":8904.861},{"text":"international","start":8904.942,"end":8905.503},{"text":"understanding","start":8905.503,"end":8906.096},{"text":"and","start":8906.144,"end":8906.289},{"text":"cooperation","start":8906.289,"end":8906.914},{"text":"to","start":8907.363,"end":8907.475},{"text":"counter","start":8907.508,"end":8907.812},{"text":"the","start":8907.812,"end":8907.908},{"text":"threats","start":8907.908,"end":8908.309},{"text":"posed","start":8908.309,"end":8908.566},{"text":"by","start":8908.614,"end":8908.71},{"text":"APTs,","start":8908.79,"end":8909.207},{"text":"including","start":8909.432,"end":8909.785},{"text":"in","start":8909.817,"end":8909.849},{"text":"the","start":8909.849,"end":8909.977},{"text":"protection","start":8909.977,"end":8910.394},{"text":"of","start":8910.394,"end":8910.458},{"text":"CIIs.","start":8910.458,"end":8910.859}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the APT threat is most acutely pertinent to the protection of critical information In 2025, cybersecurity researchers have reported close to 8,000 cases worldwide based on data leak site postings.","start":8911.837,"end":8953.378,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. 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Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8954.036,"end":8954.132},{"text":"ransomware","start":8954.132,"end":8954.614},{"text":"ecosystem","start":8954.614,"end":8955.192},{"text":"has","start":8955.192,"end":8955.304},{"text":"also","start":8955.481,"end":8955.738},{"text":"continued","start":8955.738,"end":8956.22},{"text":"to","start":8956.22,"end":8956.444},{"text":"evolve","start":8956.444,"end":8957.006},{"text":"and","start":8957.006,"end":8957.087},{"text":"fragment,","start":8957.087,"end":8957.665},{"text":"shaped","start":8958.05,"end":8958.403},{"text":"in","start":8958.403,"end":8958.451},{"text":"part","start":8958.548,"end":8958.901},{"text":"by","start":8959.029,"end":8959.254},{"text":"intensifying","start":8959.27,"end":8959.961},{"text":"law","start":8960.057,"end":8960.186},{"text":"enforcement","start":8960.234,"end":8960.844},{"text":"pressure,","start":8960.876,"end":8961.149},{"text":"internal","start":8961.743,"end":8962.209},{"text":"competition,","start":8962.225,"end":8962.771},{"text":"and","start":8962.963,"end":8963.028},{"text":"weak","start":8963.124,"end":8963.525},{"text":"affiliate","start":8963.606,"end":8964.103},{"text":"loyalty.","start":8964.232,"end":8964.633}]},{"text":"International cooperation is essential to countering ransomware, which is inherently a transnational threat.","start":8965.597,"end":8970.735,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."},{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":8965.597,"end":8966.078},{"text":"cooperation","start":8966.078,"end":8966.544},{"text":"is","start":8966.592,"end":8966.737},{"text":"essential","start":8966.737,"end":8967.17},{"text":"to","start":8967.218,"end":8967.299},{"text":"countering","start":8967.299,"end":8967.668},{"text":"ransomware,","start":8967.7,"end":8968.182},{"text":"which","start":8968.567,"end":8968.631},{"text":"is","start":8968.679,"end":8968.792},{"text":"inherently","start":8968.824,"end":8969.45},{"text":"a","start":8969.466,"end":8969.611},{"text":"transnational","start":8969.611,"end":8970.301},{"text":"threat.","start":8970.349,"end":8970.735}]},{"text":"Through the Counter-Ransomware Initiative, a multilateral platform that fosters international cooperation against ransomware, a group of states have been working together with industry partners to strengthen collective resilience by sharing best practices, exchanging information, and developing practical guidance that countries and organizations can adapt to their own contexts.","start":8971.633,"end":8993.202,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."},{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":8971.633,"end":8972.242},{"text":"the","start":8972.258,"end":8972.419},{"text":"Counter-Ransomware","start":8972.419,"end":8973.317},{"text":"Initiative,","start":8973.573,"end":8974.183},{"text":"a","start":8974.584,"end":8974.68},{"text":"multilateral","start":8974.68,"end":8975.225},{"text":"platform","start":8975.305,"end":8975.722},{"text":"that","start":8975.722,"end":8975.867},{"text":"fosters","start":8975.867,"end":8976.203},{"text":"international","start":8976.203,"end":8976.797},{"text":"cooperation","start":8976.845,"end":8977.47},{"text":"against","start":8977.47,"end":8977.935},{"text":"ransomware,","start":8978.593,"end":8979.202},{"text":"a","start":8979.571,"end":8979.635},{"text":"group","start":8979.635,"end":8979.796},{"text":"of","start":8979.812,"end":8979.892},{"text":"states","start":8979.892,"end":8980.196},{"text":"have","start":8980.196,"end":8980.357},{"text":"been","start":8980.357,"end":8980.453},{"text":"working","start":8980.517,"end":8980.902},{"text":"together","start":8981.8,"end":8982.073},{"text":"with","start":8982.073,"end":8982.297},{"text":"industry","start":8982.297,"end":8983.227},{"text":"partners","start":8983.259,"end":8983.628},{"text":"to","start":8983.676,"end":8983.821},{"text":"strengthen","start":8983.821,"end":8984.286},{"text":"collective","start":8984.286,"end":8984.719},{"text":"resilience","start":8984.719,"end":8985.328},{"text":"by","start":8985.328,"end":8985.424},{"text":"sharing","start":8985.424,"end":8985.713},{"text":"best","start":8985.825,"end":8986.018},{"text":"practices,","start":8986.066,"end":8986.595},{"text":"exchanging","start":8987.028,"end":8987.429},{"text":"information,","start":8987.445,"end":8987.958},{"text":"and","start":8988.006,"end":8988.134},{"text":"developing","start":8988.134,"end":8988.487},{"text":"practical","start":8988.616,"end":8989.016},{"text":"guidance","start":8989.016,"end":8989.514},{"text":"that","start":8989.818,"end":8989.882},{"text":"countries","start":8989.914,"end":8990.364},{"text":"and","start":8990.396,"end":8990.476},{"text":"organizations","start":8990.476,"end":8991.246},{"text":"can","start":8991.342,"end":8991.454},{"text":"adapt","start":8991.454,"end":8991.919},{"text":"to","start":8992.095,"end":8992.224},{"text":"their","start":8992.224,"end":8992.4},{"text":"own","start":8992.4,"end":8992.528},{"text":"contexts.","start":8992.625,"end":8993.202}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, next, developments in quantum technologies and AI present both remarkable opportunities and security risks.","start":8993.843,"end":9000.36,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8993.843,"end":8994.148},{"text":"Chair,","start":8994.148,"end":8994.308},{"text":"next,","start":8994.324,"end":8994.822},{"text":"developments","start":8994.95,"end":8995.463},{"text":"in","start":8995.463,"end":8995.575},{"text":"quantum","start":8995.607,"end":8996.008},{"text":"technologies","start":8996.008,"end":8996.538},{"text":"and","start":8996.65,"end":8996.778},{"text":"AI","start":8996.89,"end":8997.163},{"text":"present","start":8997.42,"end":8997.757},{"text":"both","start":8997.773,"end":8998.014},{"text":"remarkable","start":8998.078,"end":8998.56},{"text":"opportunities","start":8998.64,"end":8999.267},{"text":"and","start":8999.299,"end":8999.38},{"text":"security","start":8999.38,"end":8999.91},{"text":"risks.","start":9000.006,"end":9000.36}]},{"text":"While quantum computing has the potential to transform fields like scientific research, medicine, logistics, and communications, it also threatens the existing cryptographic systems that secure our digital infrastructure today.","start":9001.147,"end":9013.116,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9001.147,"end":9001.259},{"text":"quantum","start":9001.307,"end":9001.998},{"text":"computing","start":9002.03,"end":9002.496},{"text":"has","start":9002.577,"end":9002.721},{"text":"the","start":9002.737,"end":9002.818},{"text":"potential","start":9002.818,"end":9003.316},{"text":"to","start":9003.316,"end":9003.476},{"text":"transform","start":9003.476,"end":9004.039},{"text":"fields","start":9004.039,"end":9004.408},{"text":"like","start":9004.44,"end":9004.681},{"text":"scientific","start":9004.826,"end":9005.324},{"text":"research,","start":9005.324,"end":9005.774},{"text":"medicine,","start":9005.95,"end":9006.416},{"text":"logistics,","start":9006.529,"end":9007.011},{"text":"and","start":9007.027,"end":9007.155},{"text":"communications,","start":9007.171,"end":9007.943},{"text":"it","start":9008.473,"end":9008.601},{"text":"also","start":9008.601,"end":9008.794},{"text":"threatens","start":9008.842,"end":9009.228},{"text":"the","start":9009.26,"end":9009.404},{"text":"existing","start":9009.404,"end":9009.79},{"text":"cryptographic","start":9009.886,"end":9010.497},{"text":"systems","start":9010.545,"end":9010.995},{"text":"that","start":9011.027,"end":9011.188},{"text":"secure","start":9011.188,"end":9011.605},{"text":"our","start":9011.67,"end":9011.83},{"text":"digital","start":9011.83,"end":9012.248},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9012.248,"end":9012.875},{"text":"today.","start":9012.875,"end":9013.116}]},{"text":"Threat actors are expected to exploit quantum computing to break encryption, putting sensitive data and digital trust at risk, therefore necessitating migration to quantum-safe cryptography before quantum computers become powerful enough to break today's system.","start":9013.903,"end":9028.861,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Threat","start":9013.903,"end":9014.144},{"text":"actors","start":9014.144,"end":9014.417},{"text":"are","start":9014.417,"end":9014.481},{"text":"expected","start":9014.481,"end":9014.963},{"text":"to","start":9014.963,"end":9015.011},{"text":"exploit","start":9015.044,"end":9015.59},{"text":"quantum","start":9015.59,"end":9015.895},{"text":"computing","start":9015.991,"end":9016.538},{"text":"to","start":9016.57,"end":9016.65},{"text":"break","start":9016.65,"end":9016.891},{"text":"encryption,","start":9016.971,"end":9017.421},{"text":"putting","start":9017.919,"end":9018.112},{"text":"sensitive","start":9018.112,"end":9018.594},{"text":"data","start":9018.642,"end":9018.98},{"text":"and","start":9018.98,"end":9019.06},{"text":"digital","start":9019.06,"end":9019.542},{"text":"trust","start":9019.542,"end":9019.944},{"text":"at","start":9019.944,"end":9020.088},{"text":"risk,","start":9020.088,"end":9020.442},{"text":"therefore","start":9020.908,"end":9021.261},{"text":"necessitating","start":9021.293,"end":9022.016},{"text":"migration","start":9022.112,"end":9022.707},{"text":"to","start":9022.755,"end":9022.835},{"text":"quantum-safe","start":9022.835,"end":9023.43},{"text":"cryptography","start":9023.542,"end":9024.169},{"text":"before","start":9024.442,"end":9024.763},{"text":"quantum","start":9024.763,"end":9025.117},{"text":"computers","start":9025.567,"end":9026.097},{"text":"become","start":9026.129,"end":9026.531},{"text":"powerful","start":9026.531,"end":9026.9},{"text":"enough","start":9026.932,"end":9027.334},{"text":"to","start":9027.591,"end":9027.704},{"text":"break","start":9027.736,"end":9028.041},{"text":"today's","start":9028.041,"end":9028.491},{"text":"system.","start":9028.523,"end":9028.861}]},{"text":"We've heard many delegations speak about the nexus between AI and cybersecurity.","start":9029.664,"end":9034.163,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":9029.664,"end":9029.889},{"text":"heard","start":9029.889,"end":9030.114},{"text":"many","start":9030.21,"end":9030.403},{"text":"delegations","start":9030.403,"end":9031.046},{"text":"speak","start":9031.046,"end":9031.447},{"text":"about","start":9031.592,"end":9032.01},{"text":"the","start":9032.01,"end":9032.106},{"text":"nexus","start":9032.138,"end":9032.395},{"text":"between","start":9032.395,"end":9032.685},{"text":"AI","start":9032.861,"end":9033.151},{"text":"and","start":9033.199,"end":9033.343},{"text":"cybersecurity.","start":9033.343,"end":9034.163}]},{"text":"AI is not just improving existing attacks; it is fundamentally changing cyber operations.","start":9034.95,"end":9041.12,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":9034.95,"end":9035.239},{"text":"is","start":9035.529,"end":9035.657},{"text":"not","start":9036.653,"end":9036.846},{"text":"just","start":9036.959,"end":9037.183},{"text":"improving","start":9037.28,"end":9037.666},{"text":"existing","start":9037.842,"end":9038.26},{"text":"attacks;","start":9038.26,"end":9038.678},{"text":"it","start":9038.806,"end":9038.887},{"text":"is","start":9038.887,"end":9038.951},{"text":"fundamentally","start":9039.128,"end":9039.706},{"text":"changing","start":9039.706,"end":9040.027},{"text":"cyber","start":9040.108,"end":9040.413},{"text":"operations.","start":9040.509,"end":9041.12}]},{"text":"AI accelerates attacks in 3 ways: on speed, it compresses vulnerability discovery and exploitation timelines; on scale, AI enables thousands of attacks to be conducted simultaneously at a low cost.","start":9041.859,"end":9054.694,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":9041.859,"end":9042.18},{"text":"accelerates","start":9042.261,"end":9042.823},{"text":"attacks","start":9042.823,"end":9043.161},{"text":"in","start":9043.161,"end":9043.225},{"text":"3","start":9043.305,"end":9043.546},{"text":"ways:","start":9043.546,"end":9043.771},{"text":"on","start":9043.964,"end":9044.109},{"text":"speed,","start":9044.109,"end":9044.542},{"text":"it","start":9045.089,"end":9045.153},{"text":"compresses","start":9045.169,"end":9045.731},{"text":"vulnerability","start":9045.812,"end":9046.374},{"text":"discovery","start":9046.374,"end":9046.904},{"text":"and","start":9046.936,"end":9047.033},{"text":"exploitation","start":9047.033,"end":9047.708},{"text":"timelines;","start":9047.74,"end":9048.35},{"text":"on","start":9048.848,"end":9048.945},{"text":"scale,","start":9048.945,"end":9049.395},{"text":"AI","start":9049.652,"end":9049.861},{"text":"enables","start":9050.005,"end":9050.439},{"text":"thousands","start":9050.52,"end":9050.809},{"text":"of","start":9050.873,"end":9050.969},{"text":"attacks","start":9050.969,"end":9051.354},{"text":"to","start":9051.354,"end":9051.451},{"text":"be","start":9051.451,"end":9051.579},{"text":"conducted","start":9051.579,"end":9051.997},{"text":"simultaneously","start":9051.997,"end":9053.008},{"text":"at","start":9053.586,"end":9053.731},{"text":"a","start":9053.924,"end":9053.94},{"text":"low","start":9054.068,"end":9054.309},{"text":"cost.","start":9054.309,"end":9054.694}]},{"text":"On accessibility, AI lowers the barrier to entry for phishing, malware, and reconnaissance.","start":9055.288,"end":9060.459,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9055.288,"end":9055.336},{"text":"accessibility,","start":9055.433,"end":9056.22},{"text":"AI","start":9056.557,"end":9056.798},{"text":"lowers","start":9056.878,"end":9057.103},{"text":"the","start":9057.199,"end":9057.279},{"text":"barrier","start":9057.295,"end":9057.617},{"text":"to","start":9057.617,"end":9057.761},{"text":"entry","start":9057.841,"end":9058.146},{"text":"for","start":9058.162,"end":9058.259},{"text":"phishing,","start":9058.403,"end":9058.708},{"text":"malware,","start":9059.142,"end":9059.608},{"text":"and","start":9059.688,"end":9059.784},{"text":"reconnaissance.","start":9059.784,"end":9060.459}]},{"text":"Therefore, Madam Chair, at this global mechanism, we need to build a common understanding of AI cyber risks and the sharing of best practices on how states may better prepare themselves to address AI as a threat.","start":9061.293,"end":9074.861,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9061.293,"end":9061.566},{"text":"Madam","start":9061.583,"end":9061.855},{"text":"Chair,","start":9061.855,"end":9062.209},{"text":"at","start":9062.739,"end":9062.899},{"text":"this","start":9062.899,"end":9063.14},{"text":"global","start":9063.14,"end":9063.445},{"text":"mechanism,","start":9063.461,"end":9064.023},{"text":"we","start":9064.039,"end":9064.136},{"text":"need","start":9064.136,"end":9064.328},{"text":"to","start":9064.344,"end":9064.408},{"text":"build","start":9064.441,"end":9064.762},{"text":"a","start":9064.762,"end":9064.842},{"text":"common","start":9064.842,"end":9065.115},{"text":"understanding","start":9065.163,"end":9065.773},{"text":"of","start":9065.789,"end":9065.934},{"text":"AI","start":9066.03,"end":9066.239},{"text":"cyber","start":9066.303,"end":9066.753},{"text":"risks","start":9066.753,"end":9067.122},{"text":"and","start":9067.556,"end":9067.636},{"text":"the","start":9067.636,"end":9067.716},{"text":"sharing","start":9067.716,"end":9068.021},{"text":"of","start":9068.069,"end":9068.15},{"text":"best","start":9068.278,"end":9068.535},{"text":"practices","start":9068.535,"end":9069.017},{"text":"on","start":9069.097,"end":9069.145},{"text":"how","start":9069.177,"end":9069.354},{"text":"states","start":9069.402,"end":9069.964},{"text":"may","start":9070.462,"end":9070.719},{"text":"better","start":9071.008,"end":9071.216},{"text":"prepare","start":9071.265,"end":9071.666},{"text":"themselves","start":9071.666,"end":9072.356},{"text":"to","start":9073.175,"end":9073.24},{"text":"address","start":9073.288,"end":9073.786},{"text":"AI","start":9073.898,"end":9074.219},{"text":"as","start":9074.299,"end":9074.364},{"text":"a","start":9074.412,"end":9074.588},{"text":"threat.","start":9074.62,"end":9074.861}]},{"text":"And to work with AI as a tool, and to defend AI as a target.","start":9076.386,"end":9081.537,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9076.386,"end":9076.659},{"text":"to","start":9076.9,"end":9077.012},{"text":"work","start":9077.108,"end":9077.365},{"text":"with","start":9077.365,"end":9077.542},{"text":"AI","start":9077.59,"end":9077.911},{"text":"as","start":9077.991,"end":9078.055},{"text":"a","start":9078.103,"end":9078.264},{"text":"tool,","start":9078.264,"end":9078.617},{"text":"and","start":9079.355,"end":9079.435},{"text":"to","start":9079.451,"end":9079.595},{"text":"defend","start":9079.595,"end":9080.06},{"text":"AI","start":9080.317,"end":9080.654},{"text":"as","start":9080.815,"end":9080.863},{"text":"a","start":9080.911,"end":9081.039},{"text":"target.","start":9081.039,"end":9081.537}]},{"text":"We welcome the integrated, policy-oriented, and cross-cutting nature of DTG I, which draws on the 5 pillars and the framework.","start":9082.242,"end":9088.933,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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Vietnam is facing increasing malicious ICT activities, particularly larger-scale advanced persistent threat campaigns targeting critical national information infrastructure and information technology platforms, as well as ransomware attacks directed against data servers of government and private Nowadays, emerging technologies including artificial intelligence and quantum computing enable sophisticated cyberattacks with broader and more far-reaching impacts.","start":9129.003,"end":9171.34,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. 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Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Cybercrime","start":9193.574,"end":9194.345},{"text":"continues","start":9194.779,"end":9195.325},{"text":"to","start":9195.502,"end":9195.646},{"text":"evolve","start":9195.743,"end":9196.176},{"text":"in","start":9196.626,"end":9196.69},{"text":"both","start":9196.803,"end":9197.012},{"text":"scale","start":9197.14,"end":9197.767},{"text":"and","start":9197.767,"end":9197.863},{"text":"sophistication,","start":9197.863,"end":9198.859},{"text":"posing","start":9199.775,"end":9200.144},{"text":"significant","start":9200.272,"end":9200.995},{"text":"challenges","start":9201.044,"end":9201.558},{"text":"to","start":9201.847,"end":9202.007},{"text":"law","start":9202.007,"end":9202.136},{"text":"enforcement.","start":9202.184,"end":9202.826}]},{"text":"This includes the illicit trade in user information and personal data, Phishing and other online fraud schemes, as well as the use of ICTs to facilitate trafficking in persons.","start":9203.646,"end":9218.116,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. 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Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9219.58,"end":9219.612},{"text":"believe","start":9219.612,"end":9220.111},{"text":"DTG","start":9220.642,"end":9221.383},{"text":"ICE","start":9221.528,"end":9221.753},{"text":"should","start":9222.526,"end":9222.8},{"text":"focus","start":9222.816,"end":9223.186},{"text":"on","start":9223.46,"end":9223.509},{"text":"the","start":9223.557,"end":9223.702},{"text":"challenges","start":9223.702,"end":9224.169},{"text":"to","start":9224.523,"end":9224.62},{"text":"the","start":9224.62,"end":9224.765},{"text":"international","start":9224.845,"end":9225.57},{"text":"community","start":9225.57,"end":9226.149},{"text":"and","start":9226.536,"end":9226.6},{"text":"make","start":9226.697,"end":9226.874},{"text":"workable","start":9227.164,"end":9227.695},{"text":"recommendations","start":9227.744,"end":9228.629},{"text":"to","start":9228.871,"end":9229},{"text":"the","start":9229,"end":9229.193},{"text":"plenary.","start":9229.193,"end":9229.643}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":9230.158,"end":9230.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9230.158,"end":9230.303},{"text":"thank","start":9230.303,"end":9230.496},{"text":"you,","start":9230.496,"end":9230.625},{"text":"Chair.","start":9230.641,"end":9230.802}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VNM","affiliation_full":"Viet Nam","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":9232.958,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=9233","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":9232.958,"end":9233.715,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":9232.958,"end":9233.345},{"text":"gracias.","start":9233.377,"end":9233.715}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9234.246,"end":9234.825,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9234.246,"end":9234.358},{"text":"you","start":9234.358,"end":9234.439},{"text":"very","start":9234.487,"end":9234.616},{"text":"much.","start":9234.616,"end":9234.825}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to.","start":9234.906,"end":9235.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9234.906,"end":9234.922},{"text":"now","start":9234.922,"end":9235.131},{"text":"give","start":9235.131,"end":9235.26},{"text":"the","start":9235.292,"end":9235.388},{"text":"floor","start":9235.388,"end":9235.662},{"text":"to.","start":9235.791,"end":9235.839}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":9238.952,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=9239","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9238.952,"end":9240.076,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9238.952,"end":9239.257},{"text":"you,","start":9239.257,"end":9239.337},{"text":"Madam","start":9239.354,"end":9239.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":9239.675,"end":9240.076}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues, I'm truly pleased to take the floor for the first time on behalf of the Republic of Serbia in the Global Mechanism.","start":9240.317,"end":9248.715,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":9240.317,"end":9240.542},{"text":"colleagues,","start":9240.542,"end":9240.927},{"text":"I'm","start":9241.585,"end":9241.778},{"text":"truly","start":9241.842,"end":9242.212},{"text":"pleased","start":9242.244,"end":9242.886},{"text":"to","start":9242.886,"end":9243.014},{"text":"take","start":9243.448,"end":9243.753},{"text":"the","start":9243.769,"end":9243.801},{"text":"floor","start":9243.849,"end":9244.251},{"text":"for","start":9244.251,"end":9244.427},{"text":"the","start":9244.427,"end":9244.524},{"text":"first","start":9244.556,"end":9244.893},{"text":"time","start":9244.893,"end":9245.214},{"text":"on","start":9245.359,"end":9245.423},{"text":"behalf","start":9245.519,"end":9245.953},{"text":"of","start":9245.953,"end":9246.033},{"text":"the","start":9246.033,"end":9246.113},{"text":"Republic","start":9246.113,"end":9246.515},{"text":"of","start":9246.515,"end":9246.563},{"text":"Serbia","start":9246.579,"end":9247.205},{"text":"in","start":9247.623,"end":9247.671},{"text":"the","start":9247.767,"end":9247.847},{"text":"Global","start":9247.847,"end":9248.153},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":9248.169,"end":9248.715}]},{"text":"It is a privilege to join this important forum, and I welcome the opportunity to contribute to our shared efforts to further strengthen international cooperation on ICT-related issues.","start":9249.148,"end":9260.901,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9249.148,"end":9249.373},{"text":"is","start":9249.373,"end":9249.437},{"text":"a","start":9249.549,"end":9249.71},{"text":"privilege","start":9249.71,"end":9250.32},{"text":"to","start":9250.433,"end":9250.641},{"text":"join","start":9250.673,"end":9250.962},{"text":"this","start":9251.075,"end":9251.203},{"text":"important","start":9251.396,"end":9251.926},{"text":"forum,","start":9251.942,"end":9252.311},{"text":"and","start":9252.761,"end":9252.825},{"text":"I","start":9252.905,"end":9252.953},{"text":"welcome","start":9253.066,"end":9253.451},{"text":"the","start":9253.644,"end":9253.869},{"text":"opportunity","start":9253.869,"end":9254.575},{"text":"to","start":9254.607,"end":9254.752},{"text":"contribute","start":9254.752,"end":9255.426},{"text":"to","start":9255.474,"end":9256.133},{"text":"our","start":9256.149,"end":9256.325},{"text":"shared","start":9256.357,"end":9256.759},{"text":"efforts","start":9256.759,"end":9257.401},{"text":"to","start":9257.401,"end":9257.578},{"text":"further","start":9257.578,"end":9258.3},{"text":"strengthen","start":9258.3,"end":9258.894},{"text":"international","start":9259.248,"end":9260.05},{"text":"cooperation","start":9260.05,"end":9260.516},{"text":"on","start":9260.548,"end":9260.596},{"text":"ICT-related","start":9260.596,"end":9260.837},{"text":"issues.","start":9260.837,"end":9260.901}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9260.95,"end":9261.415,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9260.95,"end":9261.094},{"text":"you,","start":9261.094,"end":9261.174},{"text":"Madam","start":9261.223,"end":9261.335},{"text":"Chair.","start":9261.335,"end":9261.415}]},{"text":"Related issues.","start":9261.48,"end":9262.362,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Related","start":9261.48,"end":9261.929},{"text":"issues.","start":9261.993,"end":9262.362}]},{"text":"Republic of Serbia warmly congratulates Ambassador Lopez on your appointment as the chair of the Global Mechanism and expresses its confidence that under your leadership, the mechanism will foster inclusive dialogue, effective cooperation, and achieve meaningful outcomes.","start":9263.341,"end":9279.77,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9288.368,"end":9288.464},{"text":"national","start":9288.464,"end":9288.993},{"text":"data","start":9289.009,"end":9289.426},{"text":"shows","start":9289.426,"end":9289.955},{"text":"that","start":9289.987,"end":9290.292},{"text":"a","start":9290.308,"end":9290.372},{"text":"steady","start":9290.372,"end":9290.756},{"text":"increase","start":9290.772,"end":9291.205},{"text":"in","start":9291.205,"end":9291.35},{"text":"malicious","start":9291.35,"end":9291.975},{"text":"ICT","start":9291.991,"end":9292.408},{"text":"activity","start":9292.408,"end":9293.081},{"text":"targeting","start":9293.417,"end":9293.866},{"text":"systems","start":9293.914,"end":9294.363},{"text":"of","start":9294.395,"end":9294.459},{"text":"special","start":9294.459,"end":9294.876},{"text":"importance,","start":9294.876,"end":9295.501},{"text":"including","start":9295.902,"end":9296.287},{"text":"government","start":9296.399,"end":9296.896},{"text":"networks","start":9296.896,"end":9297.601},{"text":"and","start":9298.082,"end":9298.146},{"text":"critical","start":9298.226,"end":9298.579},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9298.579,"end":9299.236}]},{"text":"What we observe at the national level is consistent with the findings of the final report of the OEWG.","start":9300.391,"end":9306.434,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9333.159,"end":9333.401},{"text":"underlines","start":9333.401,"end":9334.047},{"text":"a","start":9334.047,"end":9334.096},{"text":"simple","start":9334.128,"end":9334.467},{"text":"reality:","start":9334.467,"end":9335.048},{"text":"no","start":9335.258,"end":9335.435},{"text":"state","start":9335.435,"end":9335.984},{"text":"is","start":9336,"end":9336.049},{"text":"immune","start":9336.226,"end":9336.614},{"text":"to","start":9336.727,"end":9336.856},{"text":"these","start":9336.888,"end":9337.017},{"text":"threats,","start":9337.13,"end":9337.615},{"text":"and","start":9337.695,"end":9337.76},{"text":"no","start":9337.792,"end":9338.018},{"text":"state","start":9338.018,"end":9338.583},{"text":"can","start":9338.583,"end":9338.712},{"text":"address","start":9338.745,"end":9339.164},{"text":"them","start":9339.213,"end":9339.326},{"text":"alone.","start":9339.326,"end":9339.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Alone.","start":9339.716,"end":9339.941,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alone.","start":9339.716,"end":9339.941}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Serbia is paying close attention to the risk arising from the malicious use of the new and emerging technologies.","start":9341.322,"end":9347.969,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Globally","start":9379.873,"end":9380.21},{"text":"speaking,","start":9380.21,"end":9380.804},{"text":"the","start":9381.318,"end":9381.399},{"text":"changing","start":9381.463,"end":9381.912},{"text":"DNA","start":9382.041,"end":9382.362},{"text":"of","start":9382.683,"end":9382.779},{"text":"cybercrime—","start":9382.828,"end":9383.55},{"text":"these","start":9384.754,"end":9384.883},{"text":"developments","start":9384.995,"end":9385.718},{"text":"reinforce","start":9385.718,"end":9386.264},{"text":"the","start":9386.296,"end":9386.376},{"text":"importance","start":9386.376,"end":9386.874},{"text":"of","start":9386.938,"end":9387.018},{"text":"discussing","start":9387.018,"end":9387.548},{"text":"threats","start":9387.644,"end":9388.062},{"text":"on","start":9388.062,"end":9388.11},{"text":"the","start":9388.142,"end":9388.222},{"text":"basis","start":9388.303,"end":9388.64},{"text":"of","start":9388.704,"end":9388.784},{"text":"facts,","start":9388.784,"end":9389.234},{"text":"technical","start":9389.507,"end":9389.989},{"text":"expertise,","start":9389.989,"end":9390.679},{"text":"shared","start":9391.273,"end":9391.803},{"text":"evidence.","start":9391.98,"end":9392.381}]},{"text":"This is fully consistent with the agreed UN framework, which calls on states to consider all relevant information and, and the broader context when assessing cyber incidents.","start":9393.103,"end":9406.447,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9393.103,"end":9393.2},{"text":"is","start":9393.2,"end":9393.328},{"text":"fully","start":9393.425,"end":9393.762},{"text":"consistent","start":9393.826,"end":9395.849},{"text":"with","start":9395.849,"end":9396.074},{"text":"the","start":9396.074,"end":9396.17},{"text":"agreed","start":9396.17,"end":9396.588},{"text":"UN","start":9396.877,"end":9397.15},{"text":"framework,","start":9397.214,"end":9397.872},{"text":"which","start":9398.338,"end":9398.466},{"text":"calls","start":9398.643,"end":9398.868},{"text":"on","start":9398.996,"end":9399.077},{"text":"states","start":9399.077,"end":9399.622},{"text":"to","start":9399.622,"end":9399.751},{"text":"consider","start":9399.783,"end":9400.393},{"text":"all","start":9400.971,"end":9401.019},{"text":"relevant","start":9401.068,"end":9401.565},{"text":"information","start":9401.565,"end":9402.24},{"text":"and,","start":9402.513,"end":9402.689},{"text":"and","start":9402.898,"end":9402.962},{"text":"the","start":9403.059,"end":9403.315},{"text":"broader","start":9403.46,"end":9403.861},{"text":"context","start":9403.861,"end":9404.359},{"text":"when","start":9404.359,"end":9404.472},{"text":"assessing","start":9404.536,"end":9405.05},{"text":"cyber","start":9405.307,"end":9405.708},{"text":"incidents.","start":9405.868,"end":9406.447}]},{"text":"For Serbia, this is not only a matter of principle but also of practice.","start":9407.394,"end":9412.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9407.394,"end":9407.49},{"text":"Serbia,","start":9407.49,"end":9408.213},{"text":"this","start":9408.357,"end":9408.598},{"text":"is","start":9408.598,"end":9408.743},{"text":"not","start":9408.759,"end":9409.08},{"text":"only","start":9409.16,"end":9409.401},{"text":"a","start":9409.401,"end":9409.417},{"text":"matter","start":9409.417,"end":9409.754},{"text":"of","start":9409.818,"end":9409.883},{"text":"principle","start":9409.979,"end":9410.685},{"text":"but","start":9410.782,"end":9411.023},{"text":"also","start":9411.087,"end":9411.504},{"text":"of","start":9411.504,"end":9411.601},{"text":"practice.","start":9411.665,"end":9412.211}]},{"text":"We systematically monitor and analyze incidents affecting in our critical systems and believe that sharing such experience can strengthen our collective understanding of the evolving threat landscape.","start":9413.03,"end":9425.27,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9413.03,"end":9413.19},{"text":"systematically","start":9413.19,"end":9414.138},{"text":"monitor","start":9414.138,"end":9414.764},{"text":"and","start":9414.796,"end":9415.021},{"text":"analyze","start":9415.021,"end":9415.647},{"text":"incidents","start":9415.824,"end":9416.225},{"text":"affecting","start":9416.225,"end":9416.37},{"text":"in","start":9416.563,"end":9416.66},{"text":"our","start":9416.66,"end":9416.773},{"text":"critical","start":9416.806,"end":9417.209},{"text":"systems","start":9417.209,"end":9417.742},{"text":"and","start":9417.839,"end":9417.904},{"text":"believe","start":9418.001,"end":9418.389},{"text":"that","start":9418.905,"end":9419.212},{"text":"sharing","start":9419.212,"end":9419.762},{"text":"such","start":9419.794,"end":9420.085},{"text":"experience","start":9420.198,"end":9420.892},{"text":"can","start":9421.312,"end":9421.474},{"text":"strengthen","start":9421.474,"end":9422.039},{"text":"our","start":9422.039,"end":9422.201},{"text":"collective","start":9422.201,"end":9422.685},{"text":"understanding","start":9422.685,"end":9423.331},{"text":"of","start":9423.509,"end":9423.59},{"text":"the","start":9423.59,"end":9423.751},{"text":"evolving","start":9423.751,"end":9424.203},{"text":"threat","start":9424.317,"end":9424.688},{"text":"landscape.","start":9424.785,"end":9425.27}]},{"text":"We therefore support regular expert exchanges, especially within the dedicated thematic groups, and stand ready to make our national experience available.","start":9426.15,"end":9438.578,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9426.15,"end":9426.327},{"text":"therefore","start":9426.327,"end":9426.923},{"text":"support","start":9426.923,"end":9427.631},{"text":"regular","start":9428.34,"end":9428.823},{"text":"expert","start":9428.904,"end":9429.419},{"text":"exchanges,","start":9429.564,"end":9430.257},{"text":"especially","start":9430.917,"end":9431.433},{"text":"within","start":9431.433,"end":9431.69},{"text":"the","start":9431.739,"end":9431.9},{"text":"dedicated","start":9431.9,"end":9432.415},{"text":"thematic","start":9432.447,"end":9432.866},{"text":"groups,","start":9432.866,"end":9433.253},{"text":"and","start":9433.736,"end":9433.8},{"text":"stand","start":9433.833,"end":9434.219},{"text":"ready","start":9434.219,"end":9434.541},{"text":"to","start":9434.638,"end":9434.735},{"text":"make","start":9434.735,"end":9435.137},{"text":"our","start":9435.432,"end":9435.694},{"text":"national","start":9435.694,"end":9436.382},{"text":"experience","start":9437.251,"end":9437.988},{"text":"available.","start":9437.988,"end":9438.578}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":9438.807,"end":9439.692,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9438.807,"end":9439.053},{"text":"you","start":9439.053,"end":9439.135},{"text":"for","start":9439.135,"end":9439.299},{"text":"your","start":9439.299,"end":9439.446},{"text":"attention.","start":9439.446,"end":9439.692}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SRB","affiliation_full":"Serbia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":9441.704,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=9442","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":9441.704,"end":9442.363,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":9441.704,"end":9442.189},{"text":"gracias.","start":9442.207,"end":9442.363}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9442.745,"end":9443.492,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9442.745,"end":9442.989},{"text":"you","start":9442.989,"end":9443.07},{"text":"very","start":9443.135,"end":9443.313},{"text":"much.","start":9443.313,"end":9443.492}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the delegation of Brazil, followed by Ireland, Nauru, Sweden, and Switzerland.","start":9443.556,"end":9452.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9443.556,"end":9443.573},{"text":"now","start":9443.573,"end":9443.8},{"text":"give","start":9443.8,"end":9443.93},{"text":"the","start":9443.962,"end":9444.043},{"text":"floor","start":9444.043,"end":9444.465},{"text":"to","start":9444.595,"end":9444.87},{"text":"the","start":9444.87,"end":9445.016},{"text":"delegation","start":9445.016,"end":9445.552},{"text":"of","start":9445.6,"end":9445.714},{"text":"Brazil,","start":9445.73,"end":9446.087},{"text":"followed","start":9447.51,"end":9447.688},{"text":"by","start":9447.688,"end":9447.818},{"text":"Ireland,","start":9448.093,"end":9448.839},{"text":"Nauru,","start":9449.082,"end":9449.779},{"text":"Sweden,","start":9449.812,"end":9450.59},{"text":"and","start":9451.822,"end":9451.903},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":9451.984,"end":9452.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":85,"start":9455.162,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=9456","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, the pervasive use of ICTs and the exponential increase they have brought to our vulnerability to malicious cyber operations continue to be one of the most complex challenges to international peace and security, and to the development of our societies.","start":9455.162,"end":9472.58,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9455.162,"end":9455.468},{"text":"Chair,","start":9455.468,"end":9455.725},{"text":"the","start":9456.531,"end":9456.676},{"text":"pervasive","start":9456.676,"end":9457.384},{"text":"use","start":9457.578,"end":9457.884},{"text":"of","start":9457.884,"end":9457.996},{"text":"ICTs","start":9457.996,"end":9458.383},{"text":"and","start":9458.769,"end":9458.914},{"text":"the","start":9459.43,"end":9459.575},{"text":"exponential","start":9459.575,"end":9460.412},{"text":"increase","start":9460.799,"end":9461.346},{"text":"they","start":9461.362,"end":9461.523},{"text":"have","start":9461.523,"end":9461.668},{"text":"brought","start":9461.829,"end":9462.103},{"text":"to","start":9462.103,"end":9462.232},{"text":"our","start":9462.232,"end":9462.425},{"text":"vulnerability","start":9462.474,"end":9463.343},{"text":"to","start":9463.392,"end":9463.536},{"text":"malicious","start":9463.536,"end":9464.004},{"text":"cyber","start":9464.004,"end":9464.326},{"text":"operations","start":9464.326,"end":9464.964},{"text":"continue","start":9465.488,"end":9465.815},{"text":"to","start":9465.815,"end":9465.979},{"text":"be","start":9465.979,"end":9466.208},{"text":"one","start":9466.224,"end":9466.404},{"text":"of","start":9466.404,"end":9466.47},{"text":"the","start":9466.47,"end":9466.617},{"text":"most","start":9466.617,"end":9466.83},{"text":"complex","start":9466.944,"end":9467.451},{"text":"challenges","start":9467.451,"end":9467.91},{"text":"to","start":9468.408,"end":9468.537},{"text":"international","start":9468.537,"end":9469.082},{"text":"peace","start":9469.179,"end":9469.291},{"text":"and","start":9469.291,"end":9469.355},{"text":"security,","start":9469.355,"end":9470.045},{"text":"and","start":9470.639,"end":9470.703},{"text":"to","start":9470.703,"end":9470.863},{"text":"the","start":9470.863,"end":9470.96},{"text":"development","start":9470.96,"end":9471.762},{"text":"of","start":9471.762,"end":9471.826},{"text":"our","start":9471.826,"end":9471.939},{"text":"societies.","start":9471.939,"end":9472.58}]},{"text":"Rapidly evolving technologies continue to bring new threats to critical infrastructure and other essential services.","start":9473.752,"end":9481.197,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."},{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Rapidly","start":9473.752,"end":9474.217},{"text":"evolving","start":9474.313,"end":9474.699},{"text":"technologies","start":9474.731,"end":9475.34},{"text":"continue","start":9475.453,"end":9475.934},{"text":"to","start":9475.998,"end":9476.111},{"text":"bring","start":9476.159,"end":9476.303},{"text":"new","start":9476.496,"end":9476.56},{"text":"threats","start":9476.64,"end":9477.234},{"text":"to","start":9477.539,"end":9477.667},{"text":"critical","start":9477.683,"end":9478.357},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9478.421,"end":9479.288},{"text":"and","start":9479.625,"end":9479.689},{"text":"other","start":9479.85,"end":9480.106},{"text":"essential","start":9480.106,"end":9480.572},{"text":"services.","start":9480.604,"end":9481.197}]},{"text":"We've done important work throughout the GGEs and the OEWGs in developing common understanding on many of those threats and on recommendations to address them, and this global mechanism should build upon that previous work.","start":9482.497,"end":9496.313,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":9482.497,"end":9482.834},{"text":"done","start":9482.834,"end":9483.123},{"text":"important","start":9483.556,"end":9484.006},{"text":"work","start":9484.022,"end":9484.278},{"text":"throughout","start":9484.278,"end":9484.599},{"text":"the","start":9484.599,"end":9484.68},{"text":"GGEs","start":9484.744,"end":9485.321},{"text":"and","start":9485.562,"end":9485.642},{"text":"the","start":9485.642,"end":9485.723},{"text":"OEWGs","start":9485.963,"end":9486.22},{"text":"in","start":9487.006,"end":9487.054},{"text":"developing","start":9487.086,"end":9487.616},{"text":"common","start":9487.712,"end":9487.937},{"text":"understanding","start":9487.953,"end":9488.659},{"text":"on","start":9489.173,"end":9489.221},{"text":"many","start":9489.253,"end":9489.381},{"text":"of","start":9489.477,"end":9489.59},{"text":"those","start":9489.59,"end":9489.782},{"text":"threats","start":9490.216,"end":9490.713},{"text":"and","start":9491.018,"end":9491.082},{"text":"on","start":9491.162,"end":9491.194},{"text":"recommendations","start":9491.194,"end":9491.916},{"text":"to","start":9491.981,"end":9492.061},{"text":"address","start":9492.061,"end":9492.526},{"text":"them,","start":9492.526,"end":9492.59},{"text":"and","start":9493.345,"end":9493.409},{"text":"this","start":9493.425,"end":9493.633},{"text":"global","start":9493.65,"end":9493.906},{"text":"mechanism","start":9493.906,"end":9494.612},{"text":"should","start":9494.612,"end":9494.933},{"text":"build","start":9494.933,"end":9495.126},{"text":"upon","start":9495.126,"end":9495.399},{"text":"that","start":9495.495,"end":9495.72},{"text":"previous","start":9495.72,"end":9496.057},{"text":"work.","start":9496.057,"end":9496.313}]},{"text":"We will need to continue to strive to have our recommendations to be as technology-neutral as possible to avoid having their reach limited to specific technologies, with the recognition that some specific technologies or acts can have particularly strong implications to national and international security.","start":9497.437,"end":9517.165,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9497.437,"end":9497.582},{"text":"will","start":9497.582,"end":9497.63},{"text":"need","start":9497.63,"end":9497.838},{"text":"to","start":9497.838,"end":9497.967},{"text":"continue","start":9497.983,"end":9498.416},{"text":"to","start":9498.48,"end":9498.577},{"text":"strive","start":9498.577,"end":9499.09},{"text":"to","start":9499.122,"end":9499.251},{"text":"have","start":9499.283,"end":9499.508},{"text":"our","start":9499.508,"end":9499.7},{"text":"recommendations","start":9499.748,"end":9500.535},{"text":"to","start":9500.712,"end":9500.888},{"text":"be","start":9500.888,"end":9501.081},{"text":"as","start":9501.129,"end":9501.257},{"text":"technology-neutral","start":9501.289,"end":9502.477},{"text":"as","start":9502.477,"end":9502.541},{"text":"possible","start":9502.654,"end":9503.2},{"text":"to","start":9503.874,"end":9504.018},{"text":"avoid","start":9504.018,"end":9504.403},{"text":"having","start":9504.403,"end":9504.708},{"text":"their","start":9504.741,"end":9504.869},{"text":"reach","start":9504.981,"end":9505.27},{"text":"limited","start":9505.447,"end":9505.864},{"text":"to","start":9505.864,"end":9505.977},{"text":"specific","start":9506.041,"end":9506.603},{"text":"technologies,","start":9506.603,"end":9507.277},{"text":"with","start":9508.031,"end":9508.224},{"text":"the","start":9508.256,"end":9508.336},{"text":"recognition","start":9508.416,"end":9509.235},{"text":"that","start":9509.235,"end":9509.38},{"text":"some","start":9509.38,"end":9509.636},{"text":"specific","start":9509.636,"end":9510.214},{"text":"technologies","start":9510.262,"end":9510.985},{"text":"or","start":9510.985,"end":9511.033},{"text":"acts","start":9511.065,"end":9511.514},{"text":"can","start":9512.028,"end":9512.156},{"text":"have","start":9512.269,"end":9512.494},{"text":"particularly","start":9512.526,"end":9513.216},{"text":"strong","start":9514.147,"end":9514.532},{"text":"implications","start":9514.532,"end":9515.142},{"text":"to","start":9515.174,"end":9515.335},{"text":"national","start":9515.335,"end":9515.897},{"text":"and","start":9515.961,"end":9516.185},{"text":"international","start":9516.218,"end":9516.571},{"text":"security.","start":9516.571,"end":9517.165}]},{"text":"Of particular concern to my delegation are the impacts of artificial intelligence and quantum computing, particularly post-quantum cryptography.","start":9518.208,"end":9527.742,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":9518.208,"end":9518.272},{"text":"particular","start":9518.304,"end":9518.786},{"text":"concern","start":9518.786,"end":9519.219},{"text":"to","start":9519.251,"end":9519.348},{"text":"my","start":9519.348,"end":9519.508},{"text":"delegation","start":9519.508,"end":9520.263},{"text":"are","start":9521.579,"end":9521.627},{"text":"the","start":9521.739,"end":9521.804},{"text":"impacts","start":9521.82,"end":9522.301},{"text":"of","start":9522.301,"end":9522.349},{"text":"artificial","start":9522.397,"end":9522.847},{"text":"intelligence","start":9522.879,"end":9523.81},{"text":"and","start":9523.762,"end":9523.826},{"text":"quantum","start":9523.906,"end":9524.211},{"text":"computing,","start":9524.227,"end":9524.693},{"text":"particularly","start":9525.286,"end":9525.896},{"text":"post-quantum","start":9526.008,"end":9526.891},{"text":"cryptography.","start":9527.035,"end":9527.742}]},{"text":"While we welcome the inclusion of references to them in the OEWG reports, we believe there can still be deeper discussions on those issues within this mechanism.","start":9528.817,"end":9539.617,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9528.817,"end":9529.041},{"text":"we","start":9529.041,"end":9529.073},{"text":"welcome","start":9529.218,"end":9529.667},{"text":"the","start":9530.341,"end":9530.486},{"text":"inclusion","start":9530.486,"end":9531.144},{"text":"of","start":9531.144,"end":9531.272},{"text":"references","start":9531.304,"end":9531.834},{"text":"to","start":9531.866,"end":9532.026},{"text":"them","start":9532.026,"end":9532.363},{"text":"in","start":9532.427,"end":9532.476},{"text":"the","start":9532.508,"end":9532.748},{"text":"OEWG","start":9532.813,"end":9532.973},{"text":"reports,","start":9533.133,"end":9533.647},{"text":"we","start":9534.273,"end":9534.353},{"text":"believe","start":9534.417,"end":9534.706},{"text":"there","start":9534.818,"end":9534.979},{"text":"can","start":9534.979,"end":9535.204},{"text":"still","start":9535.46,"end":9535.797},{"text":"be","start":9535.797,"end":9536.022},{"text":"deeper","start":9536.022,"end":9536.295},{"text":"discussions","start":9536.359,"end":9537.017},{"text":"on","start":9537.546,"end":9537.643},{"text":"those","start":9537.643,"end":9537.851},{"text":"issues","start":9538.108,"end":9538.493},{"text":"within","start":9538.525,"end":9538.814},{"text":"this","start":9538.846,"end":9539.007},{"text":"mechanism.","start":9539.007,"end":9539.617}]},{"text":"We are weakly concerned by the uses of generative AI in misinformation and disinformation campaigns, particularly but not limited to the use of so-called deepfakes.","start":9540.612,"end":9552.552,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9540.612,"end":9540.756},{"text":"are","start":9540.772,"end":9540.916},{"text":"weakly","start":9540.916,"end":9541.302},{"text":"concerned","start":9541.318,"end":9542.024},{"text":"by","start":9542.136,"end":9542.297},{"text":"the","start":9542.297,"end":9542.553},{"text":"uses","start":9542.762,"end":9543.147},{"text":"of","start":9543.404,"end":9543.468},{"text":"generative","start":9543.5,"end":9544.11},{"text":"AI","start":9544.286,"end":9544.575},{"text":"in","start":9545.506,"end":9545.57},{"text":"misinformation","start":9545.57,"end":9546.501},{"text":"and","start":9546.87,"end":9546.934},{"text":"disinformation","start":9546.95,"end":9547.672},{"text":"campaigns,","start":9547.672,"end":9548.122},{"text":"particularly","start":9548.715,"end":9549.325},{"text":"but","start":9549.438,"end":9549.678},{"text":"not","start":9549.678,"end":9549.839},{"text":"limited","start":9549.839,"end":9550.288},{"text":"to","start":9550.32,"end":9550.545},{"text":"the","start":9550.882,"end":9551.026},{"text":"use","start":9551.042,"end":9551.283},{"text":"of","start":9551.283,"end":9551.412},{"text":"so-called","start":9551.428,"end":9551.926},{"text":"deepfakes.","start":9551.926,"end":9552.552}]},{"text":"In the context of an armed conflict, this could cause grave harm to civilians and would constitute a violation of international humanitarian law.","start":9553.451,"end":9561.993,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9553.451,"end":9553.515},{"text":"the","start":9553.515,"end":9553.595},{"text":"context","start":9553.595,"end":9554.061},{"text":"of","start":9554.093,"end":9554.19},{"text":"an","start":9554.19,"end":9554.334},{"text":"armed","start":9554.334,"end":9554.575},{"text":"conflict,","start":9554.575,"end":9555.185},{"text":"this","start":9555.603,"end":9555.779},{"text":"could","start":9555.779,"end":9555.892},{"text":"cause","start":9556.004,"end":9556.309},{"text":"grave","start":9556.421,"end":9556.727},{"text":"harm","start":9556.727,"end":9557.064},{"text":"to","start":9557.064,"end":9557.208},{"text":"civilians","start":9557.208,"end":9557.834},{"text":"and","start":9558.332,"end":9558.429},{"text":"would","start":9558.429,"end":9558.557},{"text":"constitute","start":9558.653,"end":9559.472},{"text":"a","start":9559.552,"end":9559.601},{"text":"violation","start":9559.713,"end":9560.387},{"text":"of","start":9560.58,"end":9560.612},{"text":"international","start":9560.612,"end":9561.238},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9561.238,"end":9561.881},{"text":"law.","start":9561.881,"end":9561.993}]},{"text":"The use of AI for misinformation and disinformation purposes is also of particular concern in electoral processes, where it poses a significant threat to states' political stability.","start":9563.31,"end":9575.978,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9563.31,"end":9563.47},{"text":"use","start":9563.47,"end":9563.647},{"text":"of","start":9563.647,"end":9563.807},{"text":"AI","start":9563.807,"end":9564.129},{"text":"for","start":9564.193,"end":9564.562},{"text":"misinformation","start":9564.594,"end":9565.477},{"text":"and","start":9565.477,"end":9565.574},{"text":"disinformation","start":9565.574,"end":9566.377},{"text":"purposes","start":9566.377,"end":9566.906},{"text":"is","start":9567.581,"end":9567.725},{"text":"also","start":9567.725,"end":9567.95},{"text":"of","start":9567.966,"end":9568.03},{"text":"particular","start":9568.062,"end":9568.528},{"text":"concern","start":9568.528,"end":9569.074},{"text":"in","start":9569.17,"end":9569.235},{"text":"electoral","start":9569.492,"end":9570.214},{"text":"processes,","start":9570.471,"end":9571.081},{"text":"where","start":9571.916,"end":9572.045},{"text":"it","start":9572.093,"end":9572.317},{"text":"poses","start":9572.317,"end":9572.767},{"text":"a","start":9573.024,"end":9573.04},{"text":"significant","start":9573.04,"end":9573.698},{"text":"threat","start":9573.698,"end":9574.164},{"text":"to","start":9574.164,"end":9574.325},{"text":"states'","start":9574.325,"end":9574.662},{"text":"political","start":9574.79,"end":9575.288},{"text":"stability.","start":9575.288,"end":9575.978}]},{"text":"The global mechanism must allow room for, through one or more of its DTGs, in-depth discussions with a view to reach consensus recommendations on how to collectively address new threats and challenges.","start":9577.776,"end":9591.791,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9577.776,"end":9577.857},{"text":"global","start":9577.857,"end":9578.114},{"text":"mechanism","start":9578.114,"end":9578.82},{"text":"must","start":9578.82,"end":9579.061},{"text":"allow","start":9579.061,"end":9579.253},{"text":"room","start":9579.301,"end":9579.43},{"text":"for,","start":9579.526,"end":9579.815},{"text":"through","start":9580.586,"end":9580.875},{"text":"one","start":9580.907,"end":9581.099},{"text":"or","start":9581.372,"end":9581.533},{"text":"more","start":9581.533,"end":9581.661},{"text":"of","start":9581.934,"end":9581.982},{"text":"its","start":9582.175,"end":9582.303},{"text":"DTGs,","start":9582.496,"end":9583.074},{"text":"in-depth","start":9583.78,"end":9584.166},{"text":"discussions","start":9584.278,"end":9585.048},{"text":"with","start":9585.482,"end":9585.658},{"text":"a","start":9585.658,"end":9585.723},{"text":"view","start":9585.723,"end":9585.963},{"text":"to","start":9585.963,"end":9586.14},{"text":"reach","start":9586.204,"end":9586.413},{"text":"consensus","start":9586.509,"end":9587.087},{"text":"recommendations","start":9587.087,"end":9587.986},{"text":"on","start":9588.532,"end":9588.58},{"text":"how","start":9588.692,"end":9588.869},{"text":"to","start":9589.014,"end":9589.11},{"text":"collectively","start":9589.174,"end":9589.864},{"text":"address","start":9589.961,"end":9590.474},{"text":"new","start":9590.555,"end":9590.715},{"text":"threats","start":9590.715,"end":9591.117},{"text":"and","start":9591.117,"end":9591.261},{"text":"challenges.","start":9591.261,"end":9591.791}]},{"text":"Discussions currently underway in ad hoc processes outside the UN on issues such as ransomware, AI implications to cybersecurity, or intrusive tools must be integrated to the global mechanism.","start":9593.011,"end":9607.603,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."},{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Discussions","start":9593.011,"end":9593.524},{"text":"currently","start":9593.669,"end":9594.118},{"text":"underway","start":9594.151,"end":9594.584},{"text":"in","start":9595.017,"end":9595.098},{"text":"ad","start":9595.419,"end":9595.563},{"text":"hoc","start":9595.595,"end":9596.157},{"text":"processes","start":9596.382,"end":9597.008},{"text":"outside","start":9597.506,"end":9597.923},{"text":"the","start":9597.923,"end":9598.068},{"text":"UN","start":9598.068,"end":9598.373},{"text":"on","start":9599.047,"end":9599.095},{"text":"issues","start":9599.191,"end":9599.464},{"text":"such","start":9599.464,"end":9599.769},{"text":"as","start":9599.769,"end":9599.817},{"text":"ransomware,","start":9599.994,"end":9600.443},{"text":"AI","start":9600.797,"end":9600.973},{"text":"implications","start":9600.973,"end":9601.583},{"text":"to","start":9601.679,"end":9601.776},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":9601.776,"end":9602.659},{"text":"or","start":9602.819,"end":9602.899},{"text":"intrusive","start":9602.899,"end":9603.397},{"text":"tools","start":9603.558,"end":9603.991},{"text":"must","start":9604.826,"end":9605.131},{"text":"be","start":9605.147,"end":9605.34},{"text":"integrated","start":9605.452,"end":9606.11},{"text":"to","start":9606.335,"end":9606.495},{"text":"the","start":9606.495,"end":9606.592},{"text":"global","start":9606.592,"end":9606.913},{"text":"mechanism.","start":9606.913,"end":9607.603}]},{"text":"Their borderless nature means that we need to— the engagement of all nations to adequately tackle them.","start":9609,"end":9615.502,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":9609,"end":9609.112},{"text":"borderless","start":9609.16,"end":9609.61},{"text":"nature","start":9609.738,"end":9610.124},{"text":"means","start":9610.124,"end":9610.413},{"text":"that","start":9610.445,"end":9610.605},{"text":"we","start":9610.605,"end":9610.701},{"text":"need","start":9610.701,"end":9611.007},{"text":"to—","start":9611.007,"end":9611.151},{"text":"the","start":9611.633,"end":9611.713},{"text":"engagement","start":9611.713,"end":9612.275},{"text":"of","start":9612.275,"end":9612.435},{"text":"all","start":9612.596,"end":9612.708},{"text":"nations","start":9612.708,"end":9613.302},{"text":"to","start":9613.752,"end":9613.848},{"text":"adequately","start":9614.121,"end":9614.667},{"text":"tackle","start":9614.859,"end":9615.213},{"text":"them.","start":9615.261,"end":9615.502}]},{"text":"Keeping discussions within the echo chambers of our like-minded groups will reduce their reach, effectiveness, and legitimacy.","start":9616.706,"end":9625.503,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Keeping","start":9616.706,"end":9617.027},{"text":"discussions","start":9617.027,"end":9617.637},{"text":"within","start":9617.669,"end":9617.958},{"text":"the","start":9617.99,"end":9618.102},{"text":"echo","start":9618.231,"end":9618.471},{"text":"chambers","start":9618.471,"end":9619.001},{"text":"of","start":9619.338,"end":9619.386},{"text":"our","start":9619.659,"end":9619.932},{"text":"like-minded","start":9619.98,"end":9620.639},{"text":"groups","start":9620.639,"end":9621.056},{"text":"will","start":9621.682,"end":9621.891},{"text":"reduce","start":9621.987,"end":9622.485},{"text":"their","start":9622.485,"end":9622.597},{"text":"reach,","start":9622.645,"end":9622.934},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":9623.368,"end":9624.122},{"text":"and","start":9624.652,"end":9624.716},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":9624.797,"end":9625.503}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, cooperation and capacity building which has been rightfully recognized by the EWG as a cross-cutting element to all issues under its mandate, will continue to play a key role in countering threats.","start":9626.562,"end":9642.558,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Narrowing","start":9644.003,"end":9644.453},{"text":"the","start":9644.565,"end":9644.662},{"text":"digital","start":9644.79,"end":9645.128},{"text":"divide","start":9645.128,"end":9645.658},{"text":"is","start":9645.77,"end":9645.899},{"text":"essential","start":9645.915,"end":9646.413},{"text":"to","start":9646.413,"end":9646.493},{"text":"promote","start":9646.493,"end":9647.007},{"text":"broad","start":9647.039,"end":9647.344},{"text":"cybersecurity.","start":9647.36,"end":9648.998}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we must not forget that the ultimate objective of our efforts in countering threats is to build resilience to ensure the maximum benefit from digital technologies to promote the development of societies.","start":9650.332,"end":9665.494,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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thank you.","start":9685.382,"end":9685.722,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9685.382,"end":9685.463},{"text":"thank","start":9685.463,"end":9685.69},{"text":"you.","start":9685.69,"end":9685.722}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":9688.464,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=9689","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9688.464,"end":9689.135,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9688.464,"end":9688.693},{"text":"you","start":9688.693,"end":9688.791},{"text":"very","start":9688.791,"end":9688.955},{"text":"much.","start":9688.955,"end":9689.135}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Ireland.","start":9689.266,"end":9691.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9689.266,"end":9689.298},{"text":"now","start":9689.298,"end":9689.478},{"text":"give","start":9689.511,"end":9689.642},{"text":"the","start":9689.674,"end":9689.74},{"text":"floor","start":9689.772,"end":9690.05},{"text":"to","start":9690.41,"end":9690.557},{"text":"Ireland.","start":9690.655,"end":9691.031}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":9692.896,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=9693","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9692.896,"end":9693.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9692.896,"end":9693.139},{"text":"you,","start":9693.139,"end":9693.187},{"text":"Madam","start":9693.203,"end":9693.478},{"text":"Chair.","start":9693.478,"end":9693.784}]},{"text":"Ireland aligns itself fully with the intervention of the European Union and makes the following comments in our national 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actors continue to target our government and public services, our democratic processes, and our private institutions, and our critical infrastructure, including undersea infrastructure.","start":9703.148,"end":9715.499,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Malicious","start":9703.148,"end":9703.47},{"text":"actors","start":9703.631,"end":9703.938},{"text":"continue","start":9704.034,"end":9704.534},{"text":"to","start":9704.534,"end":9704.696},{"text":"target","start":9704.696,"end":9705.066},{"text":"our","start":9705.405,"end":9705.566},{"text":"government","start":9705.566,"end":9706.115},{"text":"and","start":9706.292,"end":9706.356},{"text":"public","start":9706.389,"end":9706.695},{"text":"services,","start":9706.695,"end":9707.163},{"text":"our","start":9707.904,"end":9708.001},{"text":"democratic","start":9708.001,"end":9708.582},{"text":"processes,","start":9708.63,"end":9709.017},{"text":"and","start":9709.13,"end":9709.291},{"text":"our","start":9709.767,"end":9709.847},{"text":"private","start":9709.847,"end":9710.201},{"text":"institutions,","start":9710.201,"end":9710.955},{"text":"and","start":9711.533,"end":9711.838},{"text":"our","start":9711.87,"end":9712.031},{"text":"critical","start":9712.031,"end":9712.513},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9712.513,"end":9713.155},{"text":"including","start":9713.476,"end":9714.006},{"text":"undersea","start":9714.295,"end":9714.873},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9714.921,"end":9715.499}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Understanding the cyber threats that we face allows us to identify the topics that we need to prioritize for deeper examination during the DTGs in December.","start":9716.623,"end":9725.92,"topics":[{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. 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Sweden.","start":9955.028,"end":9956.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9955.028,"end":9955.076},{"text":"now","start":9955.108,"end":9955.269},{"text":"give","start":9955.349,"end":9955.51},{"text":"the","start":9955.51,"end":9955.59},{"text":"floor","start":9955.654,"end":9955.863},{"text":"to","start":9955.994,"end":9956.099},{"text":"Sweden.","start":9956.099,"end":9956.519}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":9960.217,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=9961","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9960.217,"end":9961.438,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9960.217,"end":9960.474},{"text":"you,","start":9960.474,"end":9960.715},{"text":"Madam","start":9960.795,"end":9961.181},{"text":"Chair.","start":9961.181,"end":9961.438}]},{"text":"This is the first time I'm taking the floor, so I'd like to begin by commending you for your strong leadership in preparing for this inaugural plenary session of the Global 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it's evident that the warring context to this meeting is an increasingly complex and challenging cyber threat landscape which affects large parts of 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backdrop is a geopolitical environment which continues to deteriorate.","start":9993.1,"end":9997.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9993.1,"end":9993.18},{"text":"backdrop","start":9993.18,"end":9993.614},{"text":"is","start":9993.742,"end":9993.806},{"text":"a","start":9993.919,"end":9994.063},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9994.063,"end":9994.722},{"text":"environment","start":9994.722,"end":9995.364},{"text":"which","start":9995.364,"end":9995.492},{"text":"continues","start":9995.605,"end":9996.215},{"text":"to","start":9996.327,"end":9996.488},{"text":"deteriorate.","start":9996.488,"end":9997.339}]},{"text":"In my country, cyber threats involve critical infrastructure, public institutions and services at national, regional, and municipal levels, businesses, and private citizens, potentially endangering national security as well as economic prosperity.","start":9997.854,"end":10012.357,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure 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The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9997.854,"end":9997.902},{"text":"my","start":9997.999,"end":9998.176},{"text":"country,","start":9998.176,"end":9998.627},{"text":"cyber","start":9998.965,"end":9999.287},{"text":"threats","start":9999.287,"end":9999.625},{"text":"involve","start":9999.625,"end":9999.963},{"text":"critical","start":10000.092,"end":10000.446},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":10000.446,"end":10001.219},{"text":"public","start":10001.315,"end":10001.654},{"text":"institutions","start":10001.654,"end":10002.33},{"text":"and","start":10002.378,"end":10002.459},{"text":"services","start":10002.459,"end":10003.054},{"text":"at","start":10003.167,"end":10003.312},{"text":"national,","start":10003.312,"end":10003.779},{"text":"regional,","start":10003.875,"end":10004.358},{"text":"and","start":10004.858,"end":10004.922},{"text":"municipal","start":10005.002,"end":10005.486},{"text":"levels,","start":10005.486,"end":10005.872},{"text":"businesses,","start":10006.291,"end":10006.757},{"text":"and","start":10006.951,"end":10007.015},{"text":"private","start":10007.08,"end":10007.338},{"text":"citizens,","start":10007.338,"end":10007.806},{"text":"potentially","start":10008.468,"end":10008.936},{"text":"endangering","start":10008.952,"end":10009.501},{"text":"national","start":10009.533,"end":10009.872},{"text":"security","start":10009.872,"end":10010.388},{"text":"as","start":10010.404,"end":10010.55},{"text":"well","start":10010.582,"end":10010.743},{"text":"as","start":10010.743,"end":10010.792},{"text":"economic","start":10011.05,"end":10011.567},{"text":"prosperity.","start":10011.712,"end":10012.357}]},{"text":"To successfully deal with such extensive challenges, a whole-of-society approach is necessary to build resilience, in particular, effective public-private partnership.","start":10013.164,"end":10022.886,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."},{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10013.164,"end":10013.31},{"text":"successfully","start":10013.31,"end":10013.971},{"text":"deal","start":10014.036,"end":10014.262},{"text":"with","start":10014.278,"end":10014.375},{"text":"such","start":10014.375,"end":10014.649},{"text":"extensive","start":10014.843,"end":10015.553},{"text":"challenges,","start":10015.731,"end":10016.118},{"text":"a","start":10016.94,"end":10016.956},{"text":"whole-of-society","start":10016.956,"end":10017.634},{"text":"approach","start":10017.634,"end":10017.99},{"text":"is","start":10018.038,"end":10018.184},{"text":"necessary","start":10018.184,"end":10018.749},{"text":"to","start":10018.749,"end":10018.911},{"text":"build","start":10018.911,"end":10019.153},{"text":"resilience,","start":10019.153,"end":10019.832},{"text":"in","start":10020.204,"end":10020.285},{"text":"particular,","start":10020.285,"end":10020.834},{"text":"effective","start":10020.947,"end":10021.513},{"text":"public-private","start":10021.642,"end":10022.353},{"text":"partnership.","start":10022.385,"end":10022.886}]},{"text":"Is indispensable.","start":10023.158,"end":10024.263,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":10023.158,"end":10023.27},{"text":"indispensable.","start":10023.542,"end":10024.263}]},{"text":"In Sweden, a reinforced national cybersecurity center sits at the core of our cybersecurity ecosystem, but interacts with a wide range of public and private actors.","start":10025.065,"end":10035.448,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10025.065,"end":10025.113},{"text":"Sweden,","start":10025.209,"end":10025.593},{"text":"a","start":10025.786,"end":10025.802},{"text":"reinforced","start":10025.85,"end":10027.019},{"text":"national","start":10027.084,"end":10027.484},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":10027.484,"end":10028.398},{"text":"center","start":10028.43,"end":10028.83},{"text":"sits","start":10028.83,"end":10029.151},{"text":"at","start":10029.231,"end":10029.311},{"text":"the","start":10029.311,"end":10029.455},{"text":"core","start":10029.455,"end":10029.663},{"text":"of","start":10030.016,"end":10030.048},{"text":"our","start":10030.048,"end":10030.128},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":10030.208,"end":10031.138},{"text":"ecosystem,","start":10031.138,"end":10031.666},{"text":"but","start":10032.195,"end":10032.371},{"text":"interacts","start":10032.371,"end":10032.9},{"text":"with","start":10032.9,"end":10033.012},{"text":"a","start":10033.012,"end":10033.028},{"text":"wide","start":10033.077,"end":10033.461},{"text":"range","start":10033.461,"end":10033.766},{"text":"of","start":10033.878,"end":10034.006},{"text":"public","start":10034.038,"end":10034.503},{"text":"and","start":10034.503,"end":10034.599},{"text":"private","start":10034.599,"end":10035.16},{"text":"actors.","start":10035.16,"end":10035.448}]},{"text":"By the same token, for the global mechanism to be able to address these threats effectively, it will be crucial to draw on the expertise which resides uniquely within the multi-stakeholder community.","start":10036.281,"end":10046.857,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":10036.281,"end":10036.442},{"text":"the","start":10036.442,"end":10036.474},{"text":"same","start":10036.522,"end":10036.714},{"text":"token,","start":10036.826,"end":10037.211},{"text":"for","start":10037.323,"end":10037.467},{"text":"the","start":10037.467,"end":10037.547},{"text":"global","start":10037.547,"end":10037.868},{"text":"mechanism","start":10037.868,"end":10038.461},{"text":"to","start":10038.509,"end":10038.605},{"text":"be","start":10038.605,"end":10038.749},{"text":"able","start":10038.749,"end":10038.925},{"text":"to","start":10038.925,"end":10038.973},{"text":"address","start":10039.005,"end":10039.278},{"text":"these","start":10039.486,"end":10039.614},{"text":"threats","start":10039.791,"end":10040.127},{"text":"effectively,","start":10040.127,"end":10040.608},{"text":"it","start":10040.768,"end":10040.848},{"text":"will","start":10040.848,"end":10040.976},{"text":"be","start":10041.008,"end":10041.088},{"text":"crucial","start":10041.088,"end":10041.649},{"text":"to","start":10041.649,"end":10041.81},{"text":"draw","start":10041.81,"end":10041.922},{"text":"on","start":10041.954,"end":10042.018},{"text":"the","start":10042.066,"end":10042.194},{"text":"expertise","start":10042.194,"end":10042.659},{"text":"which","start":10043.172,"end":10043.3},{"text":"resides","start":10043.412,"end":10043.941},{"text":"uniquely","start":10043.973,"end":10044.582},{"text":"within","start":10044.614,"end":10044.918},{"text":"the","start":10044.918,"end":10044.998},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":10044.998,"end":10046.168},{"text":"community.","start":10046.296,"end":10046.857}]},{"text":"Secondly, the evolving nexus between state and non-state actors is an increasing concern.","start":10047.995,"end":10053.06,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":10098.656,"end":10098.929},{"text":"threat","start":10098.929,"end":10099.218},{"text":"actors","start":10099.218,"end":10099.523},{"text":"continuously","start":10099.619,"end":10100.197},{"text":"develop","start":10100.277,"end":10100.663},{"text":"new","start":10100.679,"end":10100.839},{"text":"techniques","start":10100.839,"end":10101.321},{"text":"and","start":10101.321,"end":10101.401},{"text":"rapidly","start":10101.546,"end":10102.011},{"text":"adopt","start":10102.043,"end":10102.412},{"text":"technological","start":10102.524,"end":10103.295},{"text":"developments.","start":10103.311,"end":10103.872}]},{"text":"To be clear, artificial intelligence offers tremendous opportunities.","start":10104.61,"end":10108.316,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10108.878,"end":10108.942},{"text":"the","start":10108.942,"end":10109.022},{"text":"same","start":10109.022,"end":10109.263},{"text":"time,","start":10109.263,"end":10109.471},{"text":"it","start":10109.648,"end":10109.744},{"text":"can","start":10109.744,"end":10109.856},{"text":"dramatically","start":10109.905,"end":10110.947},{"text":"lower","start":10111.012,"end":10111.268},{"text":"barriers","start":10111.268,"end":10111.637},{"text":"for","start":10111.75,"end":10111.846},{"text":"malicious","start":10111.846,"end":10112.375},{"text":"actors,","start":10112.375,"end":10112.68},{"text":"enabling","start":10113.274,"end":10113.675},{"text":"cyber","start":10113.739,"end":10114.092},{"text":"operations","start":10114.092,"end":10114.686},{"text":"of","start":10114.878,"end":10114.958},{"text":"a","start":10114.958,"end":10115.023},{"text":"heretofore","start":10115.023,"end":10115.472},{"text":"unimaginable","start":10115.745,"end":10116.579},{"text":"scale","start":10116.579,"end":10117.028},{"text":"and","start":10117.044,"end":10117.108},{"text":"speed.","start":10117.124,"end":10117.381}]},{"text":"Harnessing the promises of AI while preventing that it's being weaponized to exploit vulnerabilities will be an essential task going forward.","start":10118.071,"end":10125.788,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"Harnessing","start":10118.071,"end":10118.6},{"text":"the","start":10118.729,"end":10118.809},{"text":"promises","start":10118.809,"end":10119.306},{"text":"of","start":10119.435,"end":10119.627},{"text":"AI","start":10119.675,"end":10119.884},{"text":"while","start":10120.237,"end":10120.542},{"text":"preventing","start":10120.558,"end":10121.103},{"text":"that","start":10121.28,"end":10121.456},{"text":"it's","start":10121.456,"end":10121.633},{"text":"being","start":10121.697,"end":10121.825},{"text":"weaponized","start":10121.922,"end":10122.467},{"text":"to","start":10122.74,"end":10122.804},{"text":"exploit","start":10122.804,"end":10123.365},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":10123.365,"end":10124.071},{"text":"will","start":10124.585,"end":10124.681},{"text":"be","start":10124.745,"end":10124.825},{"text":"an","start":10124.825,"end":10124.97},{"text":"essential","start":10124.97,"end":10125.515},{"text":"task","start":10125.531,"end":10125.596},{"text":"going","start":10125.596,"end":10125.676},{"text":"forward.","start":10125.676,"end":10125.788}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Secretary.","start":10125.868,"end":10126.558,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10125.868,"end":10125.997},{"text":"you,","start":10125.997,"end":10126.029},{"text":"Mr.","start":10126.061,"end":10126.157},{"text":"Secretary.","start":10126.221,"end":10126.558}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10126.815,"end":10126.959,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10126.815,"end":10126.927},{"text":"you.","start":10126.927,"end":10126.959}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SWE","affiliation_full":"Sweden","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":10127.04,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=10128","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair. Thank you.","start":10127.04,"end":10130.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10127.04,"end":10129.448},{"text":"Chair.","start":10129.56,"end":10129.785},{"text":"Thank","start":10130.203,"end":10130.444},{"text":"you.","start":10130.444,"end":10130.684}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Switzerland, followed by Egypt.","start":10131.407,"end":10134.779,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10131.407,"end":10131.487},{"text":"now","start":10131.487,"end":10131.728},{"text":"give","start":10131.728,"end":10131.953},{"text":"the","start":10131.953,"end":10132.049},{"text":"floor","start":10132.049,"end":10132.322},{"text":"to","start":10132.531,"end":10132.788},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":10132.788,"end":10133.623},{"text":"followed","start":10133.671,"end":10134.072},{"text":"by","start":10134.12,"end":10134.281},{"text":"Egypt.","start":10134.297,"end":10134.779}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Lopez","affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":93,"start":10135.742,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zfmtahic?lang=en&t=10136","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":10135.742,"end":10136.625,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10135.742,"end":10135.935},{"text":"you,","start":10135.967,"end":10136.047},{"text":"Madam","start":10136.063,"end":10136.256},{"text":"Chair.","start":10136.304,"end":10136.625}]},{"text":"The cyber threat landscape continues to deteriorate.","start":10137.573,"end":10141.362,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10137.573,"end":10137.621},{"text":"cyber","start":10137.653,"end":10138.103},{"text":"threat","start":10138.151,"end":10139.194},{"text":"landscape","start":10139.194,"end":10139.676},{"text":"continues","start":10139.676,"end":10140.206},{"text":"to","start":10140.302,"end":10140.447},{"text":"deteriorate.","start":10140.704,"end":10141.362}]},{"text":"According to the latest assessment by the Swiss National Cybersecurity Center, the frequency, sophistication, and strategic significance of malicious cyber activities are increasing A trend accelerated by the rapid development of large language models.","start":10141.828,"end":10159.642,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":10141.828,"end":10142.213},{"text":"to","start":10142.229,"end":10142.277},{"text":"the","start":10142.341,"end":10142.47},{"text":"latest","start":10142.47,"end":10142.871},{"text":"assessment","start":10142.871,"end":10143.53},{"text":"by","start":10143.53,"end":10143.69},{"text":"the","start":10143.69,"end":10143.77},{"text":"Swiss","start":10143.77,"end":10144.092},{"text":"National","start":10144.092,"end":10144.413},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":10144.413,"end":10145.232},{"text":"Center,","start":10145.232,"end":10145.762},{"text":"the","start":10146.323,"end":10146.404},{"text":"frequency,","start":10146.404,"end":10147.03},{"text":"sophistication,","start":10147.158,"end":10148.154},{"text":"and","start":10148.347,"end":10148.411},{"text":"strategic","start":10148.427,"end":10149.085},{"text":"significance","start":10149.085,"end":10149.968},{"text":"of","start":10150.273,"end":10150.354},{"text":"malicious","start":10150.354,"end":10150.755},{"text":"cyber","start":10150.755,"end":10151.076},{"text":"activities","start":10151.076,"end":10151.686},{"text":"are","start":10151.719,"end":10151.831},{"text":"increasing","start":10151.863,"end":10152.409},{"text":"A","start":10152.925,"end":10152.989},{"text":"trend","start":10152.989,"end":10153.312},{"text":"accelerated","start":10153.506,"end":10156.364},{"text":"by","start":10157.123,"end":10157.268},{"text":"the","start":10157.268,"end":10157.317},{"text":"rapid","start":10157.349,"end":10157.656},{"text":"development","start":10157.688,"end":10158.189},{"text":"of","start":10158.189,"end":10158.383},{"text":"large","start":10158.479,"end":10158.786},{"text":"language","start":10158.915,"end":10159.287},{"text":"models.","start":10159.303,"end":10159.642}]},{"text":"While financially motivated cybercrime remains prevalent, a significant threat to Switzerland comes from state and state-sponsored actors.","start":10160.67,"end":10168.645,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10160.67,"end":10160.718},{"text":"financially","start":10160.718,"end":10161.314},{"text":"motivated","start":10161.411,"end":10161.991},{"text":"cybercrime","start":10161.991,"end":10162.748},{"text":"remains","start":10162.796,"end":10163.328},{"text":"prevalent,","start":10163.521,"end":10164.085},{"text":"a","start":10164.408,"end":10164.44},{"text":"significant","start":10164.472,"end":10165.213},{"text":"threat","start":10165.213,"end":10165.632},{"text":"to","start":10165.696,"end":10165.841},{"text":"Switzerland","start":10165.841,"end":10166.389},{"text":"comes","start":10166.422,"end":10166.631},{"text":"from","start":10166.663,"end":10166.84},{"text":"state","start":10166.84,"end":10167.388},{"text":"and","start":10167.388,"end":10167.469},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":10167.469,"end":10168.258},{"text":"actors.","start":10168.274,"end":10168.645}]},{"text":"These actors conduct cyber espionage against governments, international and humanitarian organizations, research institutions, and industry.","start":10169.786,"end":10178.005,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10169.786,"end":10169.931},{"text":"actors","start":10169.963,"end":10170.334},{"text":"conduct","start":10170.366,"end":10170.769},{"text":"cyber","start":10170.769,"end":10171.092},{"text":"espionage","start":10171.108,"end":10171.704},{"text":"against","start":10171.736,"end":10172.204},{"text":"governments,","start":10172.204,"end":10172.655},{"text":"international","start":10173.203,"end":10173.96},{"text":"and","start":10174.057,"end":10174.137},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10174.137,"end":10174.766},{"text":"organizations,","start":10174.863,"end":10175.572},{"text":"research","start":10176.168,"end":10176.619},{"text":"institutions,","start":10176.732,"end":10177.425},{"text":"and","start":10177.618,"end":10177.683},{"text":"industry.","start":10177.779,"end":10178.005}]},{"text":"Seek persistent access to critical infrastructure, exploit supply chains, including through managed service providers and telecommunications operators, and increasingly integrate cyber operations into broader geopolitical strategies.","start":10179.031,"end":10193.927,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Seek","start":10179.031,"end":10179.401},{"text":"persistent","start":10179.417,"end":10179.963},{"text":"access","start":10180.044,"end":10180.494},{"text":"to","start":10180.542,"end":10180.703},{"text":"critical","start":10180.703,"end":10181.136},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":10181.185,"end":10181.972},{"text":"exploit","start":10182.936,"end":10183.434},{"text":"supply","start":10183.434,"end":10183.836},{"text":"chains,","start":10183.836,"end":10184.286},{"text":"including","start":10184.656,"end":10185.089},{"text":"through","start":10185.186,"end":10185.33},{"text":"managed","start":10185.33,"end":10185.764},{"text":"service","start":10185.764,"end":10186.15},{"text":"providers","start":10186.15,"end":10186.696},{"text":"and","start":10186.809,"end":10186.937},{"text":"telecommunications","start":10186.969,"end":10187.853},{"text":"operators,","start":10187.853,"end":10188.512},{"text":"and","start":10189.283,"end":10189.364},{"text":"increasingly","start":10189.38,"end":10190.023},{"text":"integrate","start":10190.247,"end":10190.746},{"text":"cyber","start":10190.746,"end":10191.115},{"text":"operations","start":10191.131,"end":10191.758},{"text":"into","start":10191.806,"end":10191.983},{"text":"broader","start":10192.095,"end":10192.497},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10192.674,"end":10193.381},{"text":"strategies.","start":10193.381,"end":10193.927}]},{"text":"The use of proxies and the growing convergence between state interests and cybercriminal ecosystems poses an additional accountability challenge and increases risk to international peace and security.","start":10195.148,"end":10207.037,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10195.148,"end":10195.229},{"text":"use","start":10195.245,"end":10195.406},{"text":"of","start":10195.406,"end":10195.534},{"text":"proxies","start":10195.566,"end":10196.016},{"text":"and","start":10196.45,"end":10196.514},{"text":"the","start":10196.53,"end":10196.675},{"text":"growing","start":10196.675,"end":10196.98},{"text":"convergence","start":10197.173,"end":10197.96},{"text":"between","start":10197.96,"end":10198.266},{"text":"state","start":10198.282,"end":10198.635},{"text":"interests","start":10198.7,"end":10199.391},{"text":"and","start":10199.423,"end":10199.503},{"text":"cybercriminal","start":10199.503,"end":10200.451},{"text":"ecosystems","start":10200.451,"end":10201.158},{"text":"poses","start":10201.431,"end":10201.801},{"text":"an","start":10201.913,"end":10202.01},{"text":"additional","start":10202.01,"end":10202.476},{"text":"accountability","start":10202.476,"end":10203.263},{"text":"challenge","start":10203.279,"end":10203.89},{"text":"and","start":10204.163,"end":10204.227},{"text":"increases","start":10204.243,"end":10204.693},{"text":"risk","start":10204.789,"end":10205.126},{"text":"to","start":10205.19,"end":10205.351},{"text":"international","start":10205.367,"end":10205.897},{"text":"peace","start":10205.929,"end":10206.25},{"text":"and","start":10206.314,"end":10206.379},{"text":"security.","start":10206.411,"end":10207.037}]},{"text":"Malicious cyber operations are commonly routed through infrastructure in third countries, including rented servers and compromised consumer devices, to obfuscate their origin.","start":10208.434,"end":10219.4,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. 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Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":10238.825,"end":10239.403},{"text":"also","start":10239.403,"end":10239.579},{"text":"continues","start":10239.627,"end":10240.173},{"text":"to","start":10240.205,"end":10240.366},{"text":"observe","start":10240.366,"end":10240.783},{"text":"a","start":10240.783,"end":10240.847},{"text":"high","start":10240.847,"end":10241.152},{"text":"level","start":10241.152,"end":10241.425},{"text":"of","start":10241.425,"end":10241.633},{"text":"hacktivist","start":10241.633,"end":10242.147},{"text":"activity","start":10242.147,"end":10242.757},{"text":"motivated","start":10243.736,"end":10244.41},{"text":"by","start":10244.522,"end":10244.651},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10244.763,"end":10245.582},{"text":"developments.","start":10245.598,"end":10246.208}]},{"text":"These groups and individuals have demonstrated the ability to rapidly mobilize and carry out disruptive campaigns, including distributed denial denial-of-service attacks, website defacements, and data leaks.","start":10246.464,"end":10259.129,"topics":[{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. 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Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":10288.158,"end":10288.704},{"text":"recalls","start":10288.704,"end":10289.154},{"text":"that","start":10289.186,"end":10289.588},{"text":"in","start":10289.588,"end":10289.652},{"text":"line","start":10289.732,"end":10289.877},{"text":"with","start":10289.989,"end":10290.15},{"text":"Norm","start":10290.15,"end":10290.455},{"text":"13,","start":10290.455,"end":10291.194},{"text":"states","start":10291.676,"end":10292.062},{"text":"should","start":10292.062,"end":10292.207},{"text":"not","start":10292.239,"end":10292.48},{"text":"knowingly","start":10292.48,"end":10292.93},{"text":"allow","start":10292.962,"end":10293.154},{"text":"their","start":10293.203,"end":10293.363},{"text":"territory","start":10293.363,"end":10293.91},{"text":"to","start":10293.91,"end":10294.006},{"text":"be","start":10294.006,"end":10294.151},{"text":"used","start":10294.167,"end":10294.408},{"text":"for","start":10294.408,"end":10294.633},{"text":"internationally","start":10294.633,"end":10295.259},{"text":"wrongful","start":10295.275,"end":10295.613},{"text":"acts","start":10295.773,"end":10296.063},{"text":"using","start":10296.641,"end":10296.834},{"text":"ICTs","start":10296.962,"end":10297.541},{"text":"and","start":10297.782,"end":10297.846},{"text":"should","start":10297.927,"end":10298.121},{"text":"take","start":10298.186,"end":10298.428},{"text":"appropriate","start":10298.428,"end":10299.059},{"text":"measures","start":10299.059,"end":10299.463},{"text":"to","start":10299.463,"end":10299.527},{"text":"prevent","start":10299.56,"end":10299.931},{"text":"non-state","start":10299.98,"end":10300.513},{"text":"actors","start":10300.513,"end":10300.901},{"text":"on","start":10301.257,"end":10301.321},{"text":"their","start":10301.418,"end":10301.58},{"text":"territory","start":10301.58,"end":10302.21},{"text":"from","start":10302.21,"end":10302.356},{"text":"conducting","start":10302.453,"end":10303.002},{"text":"such","start":10303.132,"end":10303.406},{"text":"activities.","start":10303.52,"end":10304.053}]},{"text":"Recent armed conflicts have demonstrated that cyber operations are now an integral part of modern warfare.","start":10306.03,"end":10311.193,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. 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These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"Experience","start":10373.394,"end":10374.133},{"text":"confirms","start":10374.133,"end":10374.679},{"text":"that","start":10374.679,"end":10374.855},{"text":"timely","start":10374.855,"end":10376.349},{"text":"information","start":10376.381,"end":10376.895},{"text":"sharing","start":10376.927,"end":10377.232},{"text":"is","start":10377.665,"end":10377.746},{"text":"an","start":10377.746,"end":10377.794},{"text":"essential","start":10377.89,"end":10378.5},{"text":"element","start":10378.532,"end":10378.95},{"text":"of","start":10379.608,"end":10380.331},{"text":"effective","start":10380.331,"end":10380.845},{"text":"cyber","start":10380.861,"end":10381.134},{"text":"resilience.","start":10381.134,"end":10381.744}]},{"text":"Switzerland stands ready to share this experience.","start":10382.803,"end":10384.939,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":10382.803,"end":10383.205},{"text":"stands","start":10383.205,"end":10383.542},{"text":"ready","start":10383.59,"end":10383.815},{"text":"to","start":10383.847,"end":10383.992},{"text":"share","start":10383.992,"end":10384.249},{"text":"this","start":10384.249,"end":10384.425},{"text":"experience.","start":10384.425,"end":10384.939}]},{"text":"Including on mandatory incident reporting and public-private information sharing, as a concrete contribution to the capacity-building work of this mechanism.","start":10385.292,"end":10393.706,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. 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These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."}],"words":[{"text":"Including","start":10385.292,"end":10385.726},{"text":"on","start":10385.774,"end":10385.822},{"text":"mandatory","start":10385.918,"end":10386.464},{"text":"incident","start":10386.657,"end":10387.123},{"text":"reporting","start":10387.123,"end":10387.653},{"text":"and","start":10387.765,"end":10387.861},{"text":"public-private","start":10387.861,"end":10388.568},{"text":"information","start":10388.568,"end":10389.146},{"text":"sharing,","start":10389.146,"end":10389.435},{"text":"as","start":10389.852,"end":10389.965},{"text":"a","start":10389.965,"end":10389.981},{"text":"concrete","start":10390.029,"end":10390.511},{"text":"contribution","start":10390.511,"end":10391.281},{"text":"to","start":10391.394,"end":10391.49},{"text":"the","start":10391.49,"end":10391.618},{"text":"capacity-building","start":10391.618,"end":10392.566},{"text":"work","start":10392.598,"end":10392.839},{"text":"of","start":10392.839,"end":10392.983},{"text":"this","start":10392.983,"end":10393.144},{"text":"mechanism.","start":10393.144,"end":10393.706}]},{"text":"Chair, artificial intelligence is transforming cybersecurity.","start":10394.75,"end":10399.037,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-tech","label":"AI and Emerging Technologies","description":"A major theme was the cybersecurity impact of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies such as quantum computing, IoT, and advanced digital tools. 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Chair, given your involvement in both processes, I'm confident that you will skillfully guide us through these 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I mentioned this morning, as we complete each item in the program, I will immediately move on to the next 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States noted both the defensive potential of these technologies and the risks of faster, cheaper, and more sophisticated malicious cyber operations, including deepfakes, automated exploitation, and attacks on AI systems themselves."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations emphasized capacity building as a strategic pillar for helping all states, especially developing countries and small states, implement the agreed framework on responsible state behavior. Proposals included better coordination under the UN, training, funding, fellowships, exercises, and support for national institutions and cyber readiness."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Several delegations called for continued work on how existing international law applies to cyberspace, including the UN Charter, sovereignty, due diligence, non-intervention, international humanitarian law, and human rights law. This topic was linked to maintaining peace and security, clarifying state obligations, and reinforcing accountability."},{"key":"state-proxy-actors","label":"State Proxies and Non-State Actors","description":"A recurring concern was the use of proxy actors, state-linked criminal groups, hacktivists, and other non-state actors to conduct malicious cyber activity with plausible deniability. Speakers warned that this trend complicates attribution, undermines responsible state behavior, and raises questions of state responsibility."},{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information Sharing and Operational Cooperation","description":"Delegations highlighted practical cooperation tools such as points of contact, CERT-to-CERT collaboration, incident reporting, cyber exercises, threat intelligence sharing, and common threat repositories. These measures were presented as essential for collective resilience, early warning, and more effective response to cyber incidents."},{"key":"norms-implementation","label":"Implementation of Agreed Norms","description":"Many statements focused on moving from negotiated principles to practical implementation of the existing UN framework, including the agreed norms, confidence-building measures, and voluntary tools. Speakers often argued that the mechanism should build on consensus already reached and produce actionable recommendations rather than reopen settled issues."},{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Many speakers highlighted ransomware as one of the most immediate and damaging cyber threats, especially when directed at governments, healthcare, and other essential services. Broader cybercrime by organized criminal networks was also discussed as a growing transnational threat requiring stronger cooperation and resilience."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed protecting critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure, including hospitals, energy, finance, telecommunications, transport, undersea cables, and emergency systems. The issue was framed as a core priority because cyber disruptions to essential services can directly affect public safety, economic stability, and international security."}]}}