{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/asset/k1z/k1zlhzew7q?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zlhzew7q.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1z/k1zlhzew7q","kaltura_id":"1_zlhzew7q","title":"Robert Floyd (CTBTO) on the vital role of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) in advancing the NPT's non-proliferation and disarmament objectives - Press Conference","clean_title":"Robert Floyd (CTBTO) on the vital role of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) in advancing the NPT's non-proliferation and disarmament objectives - Press Conference","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1z/k1zlhzew7q","date":"2026-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-04-29T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:21:59","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1z/k1zlhzew7q"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-12595959-45a0-4606-a07f-19442074e210","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zlhzew7q?lang=en&t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, dear colleagues.","start":0.07,"end":4.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.07,"end":0.15},{"text":"morning,","start":3.23,"end":3.47},{"text":"dear","start":3.47,"end":3.63},{"text":"colleagues.","start":3.71,"end":4.35}]},{"text":"My name is Charles.","start":5.79,"end":6.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5.79,"end":5.95},{"text":"name","start":5.95,"end":6.15},{"text":"is","start":6.15,"end":6.27},{"text":"Charles.","start":6.27,"end":6.71}]},{"text":"I'm senior liaison officer of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization here at the United Nations headquarters.","start":6.71,"end":13.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6.71,"end":6.91},{"text":"senior","start":6.91,"end":7.23},{"text":"liaison","start":7.23,"end":7.67},{"text":"officer","start":7.67,"end":8.07},{"text":"of","start":8.07,"end":8.19},{"text":"the","start":8.19,"end":8.31},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8.31,"end":8.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8.99,"end":9.39},{"text":"Test","start":9.39,"end":9.63},{"text":"Ban","start":9.63,"end":9.87},{"text":"Treaty","start":9.87,"end":10.15},{"text":"Organization","start":10.15,"end":10.99},{"text":"here","start":11.71,"end":11.99},{"text":"at","start":11.99,"end":12.07},{"text":"the","start":12.07,"end":12.15},{"text":"United","start":12.15,"end":12.59},{"text":"Nations","start":12.59,"end":12.99},{"text":"headquarters.","start":12.99,"end":13.79}]},{"text":"And it's my pleasure to accompany Executive Secretary Dr. Floyd for his engagement with you this morning.","start":15.03,"end":20.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":15.03,"end":15.15},{"text":"it's","start":15.15,"end":15.39},{"text":"my","start":15.39,"end":15.47},{"text":"pleasure","start":15.47,"end":15.95},{"text":"to","start":15.95,"end":16.07},{"text":"accompany","start":16.07,"end":16.83},{"text":"Executive","start":16.87,"end":17.31},{"text":"Secretary","start":17.31,"end":17.71},{"text":"Dr.","start":17.71,"end":18.07},{"text":"Floyd","start":18.07,"end":18.59},{"text":"for","start":18.99,"end":19.23},{"text":"his","start":19.23,"end":19.35},{"text":"engagement","start":19.35,"end":19.91},{"text":"with","start":19.91,"end":20.07},{"text":"you","start":20.07,"end":20.19},{"text":"this","start":20.19,"end":20.43},{"text":"morning.","start":20.43,"end":20.91}]},{"text":"As we mark 30 years since the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty opened for signature, its relevance has never been clearer.","start":22.31,"end":30.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Ban on Nuclear Test Explosions","description":"A core topic was the importance of prohibiting nuclear test explosions of any size in order to constrain both the spread and the further development of nuclear weapons. 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brings extensive experience in international security and non-proliferation, including from his previous role as Director General of the Australian Safeguards and Non-Proliferation 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Floyd will deliver opening remarks and thereafter he will take your questions.","start":112.71,"end":116.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":112.71,"end":113.03},{"text":"Floyd","start":113.03,"end":113.31},{"text":"will","start":113.31,"end":113.51},{"text":"deliver","start":113.51,"end":113.87},{"text":"opening","start":113.87,"end":114.11},{"text":"remarks","start":114.11,"end":114.59},{"text":"and","start":114.59,"end":114.75},{"text":"thereafter","start":114.75,"end":115.19},{"text":"he","start":115.19,"end":115.27},{"text":"will","start":115.27,"end":115.43},{"text":"take","start":115.43,"end":115.75},{"text":"your","start":115.83,"end":116.07},{"text":"questions.","start":116.07,"end":116.59}]},{"text":"It's my honor to introduce the Executive Secretary of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization, Dr. Robert 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This was presented as a serious danger to global stability and arms control."}],"words":[{"text":"Particularly","start":490.71,"end":491.23},{"text":"when","start":491.23,"end":491.83},{"text":"states","start":493.35,"end":493.83},{"text":"are","start":493.83,"end":493.91},{"text":"threatening","start":493.91,"end":494.39},{"text":"to","start":494.39,"end":494.51},{"text":"return","start":494.51,"end":494.87},{"text":"to","start":494.87,"end":494.95},{"text":"testing.","start":494.95,"end":495.51}]},{"text":"and the likelihood that if one state tests, others would and even more would potentially then go into a spiral of expanded testing.","start":497.79,"end":507.79,"topics":[{"key":"return-to-testing","label":"Risk of Resuming Nuclear Testing","description":"Participants discussed recent threats or statements by major powers about possibly resuming nuclear testing and warned that one test could trigger a wider spiral of renewed testing. 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and then over to your questions.","start":604.67,"end":607.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Back","start":604.67,"end":604.91},{"text":"to","start":604.91,"end":605.03},{"text":"the","start":605.07,"end":605.19},{"text":"30th","start":605.19,"end":605.63},{"text":"anniversary","start":605.63,"end":606.27},{"text":"and","start":606.27,"end":606.43},{"text":"then","start":606.43,"end":606.59},{"text":"over","start":606.59,"end":606.91},{"text":"to","start":606.91,"end":607.03},{"text":"your","start":607.03,"end":607.15},{"text":"questions.","start":607.15,"end":607.95}]},{"text":"The 30th anniversary of the signing or the opening for signature of the treaty is a significant milestone and an anniversary is a great time to reflect on how far we've come, what we've 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do that with our own birthdays and other anniversaries in our lives.","start":620.75,"end":625.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":620.75,"end":620.91},{"text":"do","start":620.91,"end":621.15},{"text":"that","start":621.15,"end":621.39},{"text":"with","start":621.39,"end":621.55},{"text":"our","start":621.55,"end":621.63},{"text":"own","start":621.63,"end":621.87},{"text":"birthdays","start":621.87,"end":622.59},{"text":"and","start":622.99,"end":623.19},{"text":"other","start":623.19,"end":623.55},{"text":"anniversaries","start":623.87,"end":624.59},{"text":"in","start":624.59,"end":624.71},{"text":"our","start":624.71,"end":624.79},{"text":"lives.","start":624.79,"end":625.39}]},{"text":"It's also a good time to look forward as to where we still need to go.","start":626.35,"end":630.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":626.35,"end":626.59},{"text":"also","start":626.59,"end":626.87},{"text":"a","start":626.87,"end":626.91},{"text":"good","start":626.91,"end":627.11},{"text":"time","start":627.11,"end":627.31},{"text":"to","start":627.31,"end":627.39},{"text":"look","start":627.39,"end":627.59},{"text":"forward","start":627.59,"end":628.19},{"text":"as","start":628.51,"end":628.67},{"text":"to","start":628.67,"end":628.79},{"text":"where","start":628.79,"end":628.99},{"text":"we","start":628.99,"end":629.15},{"text":"still","start":629.15,"end":629.47},{"text":"need","start":629.47,"end":629.67},{"text":"to","start":629.67,"end":629.75},{"text":"go.","start":629.75,"end":630.11}]},{"text":"The 30th anniversary of the CTBT is no different.","start":630.99,"end":634.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":630.99,"end":631.15},{"text":"30th","start":631.15,"end":631.55},{"text":"anniversary","start":631.55,"end":632.35},{"text":"of","start":632.35,"end":632.51},{"text":"the","start":632.51,"end":632.63},{"text":"CTBT","start":632.63,"end":633.39},{"text":"is","start":633.39,"end":633.55},{"text":"no","start":633.55,"end":633.71},{"text":"different.","start":633.71,"end":634.27}]},{"text":"So much has been achieved.","start":635.07,"end":636.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":635.07,"end":635.39},{"text":"much","start":635.39,"end":635.67},{"text":"has","start":635.67,"end":635.79},{"text":"been","start":635.79,"end":636.03},{"text":"achieved.","start":636.03,"end":636.75}]},{"text":"So much has been contributed to international peace and security, but there still is so much more that we need to achieve.","start":637.11,"end":644.15,"topics":[{"key":"non-proliferation-architecture","label":"Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Architecture","description":"Speakers emphasized the relationship between the NPT and the CTBT as central pillars of the international system for preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and advancing disarmament. 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Floyd.","start":662.03,"end":663.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":662.03,"end":662.23},{"text":"you","start":662.23,"end":662.31},{"text":"very","start":662.31,"end":662.51},{"text":"much,","start":662.51,"end":662.71},{"text":"Dr.","start":662.71,"end":662.99},{"text":"Floyd.","start":662.99,"end":663.63}]},{"text":"Dr. Floyd will take a few questions before he moves on to his next 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you said, the United States, you didn't name them, but the United States and Russia have both threatened to resume nuclear testing.","start":695.63,"end":711.63,"topics":[{"key":"return-to-testing","label":"Risk of Resuming Nuclear Testing","description":"Participants discussed recent threats or statements by major powers about possibly resuming nuclear testing and warned that one test could trigger a wider spiral of renewed testing. 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This was presented as a serious danger to global stability and arms control."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":721.47,"end":722.19},{"text":"frankly,","start":722.75,"end":723.55},{"text":"is","start":723.55,"end":723.95},{"text":"there","start":723.95,"end":724.51},{"text":"anything","start":724.51,"end":725.31},{"text":"that","start":725.31,"end":725.59},{"text":"can","start":725.59,"end":726.27},{"text":"really","start":726.59,"end":727.23},{"text":"be","start":727.47,"end":727.71},{"text":"done","start":727.71,"end":728.35},{"text":"to","start":728.83,"end":728.99},{"text":"stop","start":728.99,"end":729.63},{"text":"them?","start":729.63,"end":729.95}]},{"text":"And I have another question, too.","start":730.91,"end":734.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":730.91,"end":731.47},{"text":"I","start":732.27,"end":732.31},{"text":"have","start":732.31,"end":732.51},{"text":"another","start":732.51,"end":732.83},{"text":"question,","start":732.83,"end":733.55},{"text":"too.","start":733.55,"end":734.03}]},{"text":"The same nine countries haven't ratified for many, many years.","start":735.67,"end":740.87,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-entry-force","label":"Entry into Force and Ratification","description":"Another major issue was the CTBT’s failure to enter into force because several required states have not ratified it. 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This was presented as a serious danger to global stability and arms control."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":782.75,"end":782.91},{"text":"the","start":782.91,"end":782.99},{"text":"case","start":782.99,"end":783.39},{"text":"of","start":783.43,"end":783.63},{"text":"the","start":783.63,"end":783.71},{"text":"United","start":783.71,"end":784.11},{"text":"States","start":784.11,"end":784.31},{"text":"of","start":784.31,"end":784.39},{"text":"America","start":784.39,"end":784.79},{"text":"and","start":784.79,"end":784.91},{"text":"the","start":784.91,"end":784.99},{"text":"Russian","start":784.99,"end":785.31},{"text":"Federation,","start":785.31,"end":786.27},{"text":"yes,","start":786.67,"end":787.23},{"text":"there","start":787.23,"end":787.39},{"text":"has","start":787.39,"end":787.71},{"text":"been","start":787.71,"end":788.03},{"text":"statements","start":788.03,"end":788.59},{"text":"there","start":788.59,"end":788.87},{"text":"about","start":788.87,"end":789.31},{"text":"circumstances","start":790.35,"end":791.15},{"text":"for","start":791.15,"end":791.39},{"text":"resumption","start":791.39,"end":791.87},{"text":"of","start":791.87,"end":791.95},{"text":"testing.","start":791.95,"end":792.43}]},{"text":"We certainly do engage diplomatically.","start":794.87,"end":797.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":794.87,"end":795.03},{"text":"certainly","start":795.03,"end":795.43},{"text":"do","start":795.43,"end":795.63},{"text":"engage","start":795.63,"end":796.39},{"text":"diplomatically.","start":796.79,"end":797.83}]},{"text":"Even recently, I was in Moscow and I had a meeting with Sergei Lavrov and we talked about exactly these issues.","start":798.95,"end":806.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":798.95,"end":799.59},{"text":"recently,","start":800.39,"end":801.11},{"text":"I","start":801.11,"end":801.19},{"text":"was","start":801.19,"end":801.43},{"text":"in","start":801.43,"end":801.59},{"text":"Moscow","start":801.59,"end":802.07},{"text":"and","start":802.31,"end":802.51},{"text":"I","start":802.51,"end":802.55},{"text":"had","start":802.55,"end":802.75},{"text":"a","start":802.75,"end":802.79},{"text":"meeting","start":802.79,"end":803.19},{"text":"with","start":803.19,"end":803.51},{"text":"Sergei","start":803.59,"end":803.91},{"text":"Lavrov","start":803.99,"end":804.67},{"text":"and","start":804.67,"end":804.83},{"text":"we","start":804.83,"end":804.95},{"text":"talked","start":804.95,"end":805.27},{"text":"about","start":805.27,"end":805.51},{"text":"exactly","start":805.51,"end":805.99},{"text":"these","start":805.99,"end":806.23},{"text":"issues.","start":806.23,"end":806.87}]},{"text":"And I certainly make the case that it is not in any state's interest to see an unconstrained return to testing.","start":808.51,"end":817.99,"topics":[{"key":"return-to-testing","label":"Risk of Resuming Nuclear Testing","description":"Participants discussed recent threats or statements by major powers about possibly resuming nuclear testing and warned that one test could trigger a wider spiral of renewed testing. 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The discussion highlighted the remaining nine states and the political difficulty of securing coordinated movement by key powers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":878.91,"end":879.07},{"text":"that","start":879.07,"end":879.23},{"text":"certainly","start":879.23,"end":879.63},{"text":"is","start":879.63,"end":879.71},{"text":"something","start":879.71,"end":880.19},{"text":"that","start":880.19,"end":880.35},{"text":"I","start":880.35,"end":880.59},{"text":"would","start":880.67,"end":880.87},{"text":"encourage","start":880.87,"end":881.39},{"text":"all","start":881.39,"end":881.63},{"text":"of","start":881.63,"end":881.71},{"text":"those","start":881.71,"end":882.03},{"text":"states","start":882.03,"end":882.67},{"text":"to","start":882.91,"end":883.23},{"text":"consider.","start":883.31,"end":883.95}]},{"text":"And that would certainly be a powerful step forward.","start":885.23,"end":888.03,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-entry-force","label":"Entry into Force and Ratification","description":"Another major issue was the CTBT’s failure to enter into force because several required states have not ratified it. 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officials.","start":899.87,"end":902.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":899.87,"end":900.03},{"text":"you","start":900.03,"end":900.11},{"text":"met","start":900.11,"end":900.35},{"text":"with","start":900.35,"end":900.51},{"text":"any","start":900.59,"end":900.83},{"text":"senior","start":900.83,"end":901.47},{"text":"U.S.","start":901.47,"end":902.03},{"text":"officials.","start":902.03,"end":902.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AP","group":null,"function":"Journalist","affiliation_full":"AP"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":904.59,"pageUrl":"/ar/asset/k1z/k1zlhzew7q?lang=en&t=15:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I have not had the opportunity to meet with the Secretary of 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you.","start":1301.43,"end":1307.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1301.43,"end":1301.55},{"text":"are","start":1301.55,"end":1301.63},{"text":"grateful","start":1301.63,"end":1301.99},{"text":"for","start":1301.99,"end":1302.15},{"text":"your","start":1302.15,"end":1302.27},{"text":"continued","start":1302.27,"end":1302.83},{"text":"support","start":1302.83,"end":1303.19},{"text":"for","start":1303.19,"end":1303.43},{"text":"our","start":1303.43,"end":1303.51},{"text":"treaty","start":1303.51,"end":1304.15},{"text":"and","start":1304.79,"end":1304.99},{"text":"of","start":1305.23,"end":1305.35},{"text":"course","start":1305.35,"end":1305.75},{"text":"we","start":1305.75,"end":1305.95},{"text":"are","start":1305.95,"end":1306.03},{"text":"always","start":1306.03,"end":1306.55},{"text":"happy","start":1306.63,"end":1306.95},{"text":"to","start":1306.95,"end":1307.07},{"text":"engage","start":1307.07,"end":1307.43},{"text":"with","start":1307.43,"end":1307.67},{"text":"you.","start":1307.67,"end":1307.91}]},{"text":"That said, this is the end of this engagement and we are very grateful for your kind assistance.","start":1308.15,"end":1313.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1308.15,"end":1308.39},{"text":"said,","start":1308.39,"end":1308.87},{"text":"this","start":1309.67,"end":1309.79},{"text":"is","start":1309.79,"end":1309.91},{"text":"the","start":1309.91,"end":1310.03},{"text":"end","start":1310.03,"end":1310.23},{"text":"of","start":1310.23,"end":1310.31},{"text":"this","start":1310.31,"end":1310.47},{"text":"engagement","start":1310.47,"end":1310.95},{"text":"and","start":1310.95,"end":1311.07},{"text":"we","start":1311.07,"end":1311.15},{"text":"are","start":1311.15,"end":1311.23},{"text":"very","start":1311.23,"end":1311.47},{"text":"grateful","start":1311.47,"end":1311.91},{"text":"for","start":1311.91,"end":1312.15},{"text":"your","start":1312.15,"end":1312.47},{"text":"kind","start":1312.87,"end":1313.19},{"text":"assistance.","start":1313.19,"end":1313.91}]},{"text":"Dr. Floyd 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spread and the further development of nuclear weapons. Multiple speakers treated the norm against testing as one of the CTBT’s main achievements."},{"key":"return-to-testing","label":"Risk of Resuming Nuclear Testing","description":"Participants discussed recent threats or statements by major powers about possibly resuming nuclear testing and warned that one test could trigger a wider spiral of renewed testing. This was presented as a serious danger to global stability and arms control."},{"key":"treaty-entry-force","label":"Entry into Force and Ratification","description":"Another major issue was the CTBT’s failure to enter into force because several required states have not ratified it. The discussion highlighted the remaining nine states and the political difficulty of securing coordinated movement by key powers."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification and Monitoring Regime","description":"The briefing repeatedly addressed the CTBT’s technical verification system, including the International Monitoring System, data analysis, and the ability to distinguish nuclear explosions from earthquakes or conventional blasts. Questions and answers focused on how reliably the system can detect tests and support international confidence."},{"key":"npt-review-conference","label":"NPT Review Conference Outcomes","description":"The proceeding linked CTBT issues to the ongoing NPT Review Conference, including debate over whether an outcome document should explicitly reinforce the prohibition on testing. 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