{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ccpr/4296?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/ccpr/4296.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1g/k1g0w1nyjs","kaltura_id":"1_g0w1nyjs","title":"4296th Meeting, 146th Session, Human Rights Committee (CCPR)","clean_title":"4296th Meeting, 146th Session, Human Rights Committee (CCPR)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1g/k1g0w1nyjs","date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-22T13:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:55:56","category":"","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"CCPR/C/SR.4296","pv_part":1,"slug":"ccpr/4296"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-b9f093cf-3554-4a12-8ca0-f8bbce7e6396","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":11427,"current_duration_seconds":10556,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":831.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ccpr/4296?lang=en&t=13:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. Dear members of the committee, dear delegation, good afternoon.","start":831.15,"end":837.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":831.15,"end":831.51},{"text":"Dear","start":832.87,"end":833.27},{"text":"members","start":833.27,"end":833.79},{"text":"of","start":833.79,"end":833.91},{"text":"the","start":833.91,"end":833.99},{"text":"committee,","start":833.99,"end":834.63},{"text":"dear","start":835.43,"end":835.67},{"text":"delegation,","start":835.67,"end":836.47},{"text":"good","start":836.71,"end":836.87},{"text":"afternoon.","start":836.87,"end":837.43}]},{"text":"I would like to welcome you to 146th session of the Human Rights 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4296.","start":846.11,"end":849.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":846.11,"end":846.23},{"text":"is","start":846.23,"end":846.47},{"text":"meeting","start":846.47,"end":846.83},{"text":"number","start":846.83,"end":847.35},{"text":"4296.","start":847.59,"end":849.83}]},{"text":"It is a public meeting and on webcast.","start":850.71,"end":854.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":850.71,"end":850.87},{"text":"is","start":850.87,"end":851.07},{"text":"a","start":851.07,"end":851.11},{"text":"public","start":851.11,"end":851.59},{"text":"meeting","start":851.59,"end":852.07},{"text":"and","start":852.55,"end":852.99},{"text":"on","start":853.15,"end":853.35},{"text":"webcast.","start":853.35,"end":854.07}]},{"text":"It is devoted to the consideration of the sixth periodic report of Cameroon, submitted under the simplified reporting procedure in 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the list of issues prior to reporting and the initial report are available on the website of the 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the Committee, but we very much value the contribution of civil society to 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is essential that civil society be able to work with the Committee in full freedom, without any risk of harassment or reprisals, whether here in Geneva or in the State 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Committee therefore expects that no person or organization cooperating with the Committee or attending these public meetings will face harassment, intimidation, or reprisal in Geneva, in the State Party, or 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line with the UN zero-tolerance policy on reprisals, we would appreciate the delegation's assurance of the State Party's commitment to protecting all individuals and organizations that cooperate with the 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would also remind everyone of our policy on photography and filming.","start":946.83,"end":953.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":946.83,"end":946.99},{"text":"would","start":947.47,"end":947.63},{"text":"also","start":947.71,"end":948.11},{"text":"remind","start":948.11,"end":948.67},{"text":"everyone","start":949.07,"end":949.63},{"text":"of","start":949.71,"end":949.95},{"text":"our","start":949.95,"end":950.19},{"text":"policy","start":950.19,"end":951.07},{"text":"on","start":951.27,"end":951.47},{"text":"photography","start":951.47,"end":952.51},{"text":"and","start":952.75,"end":952.99},{"text":"filming.","start":952.99,"end":953.55}]},{"text":"For reasons of privacy and security, photographs and videos are permitted only of the official delegation and of Committee 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cameras and recording devices be used strictly in accordance with this policy.","start":966.91,"end":974.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":966.91,"end":966.99},{"text":"ask","start":966.99,"end":967.43},{"text":"that","start":967.43,"end":967.87},{"text":"all","start":967.87,"end":968.11},{"text":"cameras","start":968.11,"end":968.83},{"text":"and","start":968.91,"end":969.07},{"text":"recording","start":969.07,"end":969.51},{"text":"devices","start":969.51,"end":970.27},{"text":"be","start":970.99,"end":971.15},{"text":"used","start":971.15,"end":971.67},{"text":"strictly","start":971.67,"end":972.35},{"text":"in","start":972.67,"end":972.83},{"text":"accordance","start":972.83,"end":973.39},{"text":"with","start":973.47,"end":973.75},{"text":"this","start":973.75,"end":973.95},{"text":"policy.","start":973.95,"end":974.59}]},{"text":"And I thank you for your cooperation in respecting the privacy and safety of all 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you have 15 minutes to deliver your introductory statement.","start":998.35,"end":1003.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":998.35,"end":999.23},{"text":"you","start":999.31,"end":999.63},{"text":"have","start":999.71,"end":1000.11},{"text":"15","start":1000.27,"end":1000.67},{"text":"minutes","start":1000.67,"end":1001.15},{"text":"to","start":1001.15,"end":1001.35},{"text":"deliver","start":1001.35,"end":1001.79},{"text":"your","start":1001.79,"end":1002.03},{"text":"introductory","start":1002.03,"end":1002.67},{"text":"statement.","start":1002.67,"end":1003.39}]},{"text":"Thereafter, we'll give the floor to a number of members of the committee to pose their questions on the first half of the list of issues prior to 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distinguished Committee members, At the beginning of my statement, I would like to convey to you the cordial greetings of my government, headed by our 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ladies and gentlemen, since the review of the fifth periodic report, Cameroon has made great efforts to improve the alignment of its legal, institutional, and strategic framework with the requirements of the Covenant.","start":1284.79,"end":1299.59,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-framework","label":"Human Rights Framework","description":"The dialogue examined how the Covenant is applied in Cameroon's domestic legal order, follow-up to the Committee's previous recommendations and individual cases, and the broader legal and institutional architecture for human rights protection. 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The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Consolidating","start":1300.47,"end":1301.35},{"text":"a","start":1301.59,"end":1301.63},{"text":"legislative","start":1301.63,"end":1302.27},{"text":"framework","start":1302.27,"end":1302.87},{"text":"and","start":1302.87,"end":1302.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":1302.99,"end":1303.59},{"text":"institutional","start":1303.59,"end":1304.31},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1304.31,"end":1305.19},{"text":"The","start":1305.75,"end":1305.87},{"text":"rule","start":1305.87,"end":1306.39},{"text":"of","start":1306.39,"end":1306.59},{"text":"law,","start":1306.59,"end":1306.71},{"text":"combating","start":1306.71,"end":1307.43},{"text":"impunity","start":1307.43,"end":1308.31},{"text":"and","start":1308.47,"end":1309.03},{"text":"having","start":1309.03,"end":1309.35},{"text":"justice","start":1309.35,"end":1309.75},{"text":"prevail,","start":1309.75,"end":1310.31},{"text":"social","start":1310.55,"end":1311.07},{"text":"cohesion","start":1311.07,"end":1311.75},{"text":"and","start":1311.83,"end":1312.23},{"text":"preserving","start":1312.39,"end":1312.95},{"text":"civic","start":1312.95,"end":1313.35},{"text":"space,","start":1313.35,"end":1313.71},{"text":"as","start":1313.71,"end":1313.83},{"text":"well","start":1314.15,"end":1314.27},{"text":"as","start":1314.27,"end":1314.35},{"text":"security","start":1314.35,"end":1314.71},{"text":"crisis","start":1314.71,"end":1315.27},{"text":"management","start":1315.67,"end":1316.47},{"text":"while","start":1316.71,"end":1316.87},{"text":"respecting","start":1316.87,"end":1318.67},{"text":"human","start":1318.67,"end":1318.95},{"text":"rights","start":1318.95,"end":1319.27},{"text":"are","start":1319.43,"end":1319.59},{"text":"all","start":1319.59,"end":1319.67},{"text":"part","start":1319.67,"end":1319.95},{"text":"of","start":1319.95,"end":1320.03},{"text":"these","start":1320.03,"end":1320.19},{"text":"efforts.","start":1320.19,"end":1320.63}]},{"text":"Sir, one of the greatest institutional developments over the past period under review is the reformulation of the National Human Rights Institution following the adoption of Law 19G 2019, which led to the creation of the National Human Rights Commission of Cameroon.","start":1323.03,"end":1342.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-framework","label":"Human Rights Framework","description":"The dialogue examined how the Covenant is applied in Cameroon's domestic legal order, follow-up to the Committee's previous recommendations and individual cases, and the broader legal and institutional architecture for human rights protection. 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The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1378.99,"end":1379.15},{"text":"addition","start":1379.15,"end":1379.55},{"text":"to","start":1379.55,"end":1379.63},{"text":"its","start":1379.63,"end":1379.79},{"text":"mandate","start":1379.79,"end":1380.07},{"text":"for","start":1380.07,"end":1380.19},{"text":"the","start":1380.19,"end":1380.27},{"text":"promotion","start":1380.27,"end":1380.63},{"text":"and","start":1380.63,"end":1380.75},{"text":"protection","start":1380.75,"end":1381.27},{"text":"of","start":1381.27,"end":1381.35},{"text":"human","start":1381.35,"end":1381.63},{"text":"rights,","start":1381.63,"end":1382.03},{"text":"it","start":1382.27,"end":1382.55},{"text":"takes","start":1382.55,"end":1382.91},{"text":"on","start":1382.91,"end":1383.23},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1383.55,"end":1384.51},{"text":"acting","start":1384.51,"end":1384.79},{"text":"as","start":1384.79,"end":1384.91},{"text":"a","start":1384.91,"end":1384.95},{"text":"national","start":1384.95,"end":1385.35},{"text":"mechanism","start":1385.35,"end":1385.79},{"text":"for","start":1385.79,"end":1385.95},{"text":"the","start":1385.95,"end":1386.03},{"text":"prevention","start":1386.03,"end":1386.51},{"text":"of","start":1386.51,"end":1386.59},{"text":"torture.","start":1386.59,"end":1387.07}]},{"text":"And as such, its commissioners and its staff can carry out announced visits, unbiased visits to centers of deprivation of freedom or wherever else they are called to this duty.","start":1387.47,"end":1402.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-framework","label":"Human Rights Framework","description":"The dialogue examined how the Covenant is applied in Cameroon's domestic legal order, follow-up to the Committee's previous recommendations and individual cases, and the broader legal and institutional architecture for human rights protection. 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The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1387.47,"end":1387.87},{"text":"as","start":1387.95,"end":1388.15},{"text":"such,","start":1388.15,"end":1388.83},{"text":"its","start":1389.23,"end":1389.43},{"text":"commissioners","start":1389.43,"end":1390.35},{"text":"and","start":1390.91,"end":1391.31},{"text":"its","start":1391.39,"end":1391.67},{"text":"staff","start":1391.67,"end":1392.19},{"text":"can","start":1392.91,"end":1393.15},{"text":"carry","start":1393.15,"end":1393.63},{"text":"out","start":1393.63,"end":1394.11},{"text":"announced","start":1394.27,"end":1394.83},{"text":"visits,","start":1394.83,"end":1395.47},{"text":"unbiased","start":1396.35,"end":1396.91},{"text":"visits","start":1396.91,"end":1397.31},{"text":"to","start":1397.31,"end":1397.51},{"text":"centers","start":1397.55,"end":1397.91},{"text":"of","start":1397.91,"end":1398.03},{"text":"deprivation","start":1398.03,"end":1398.67},{"text":"of","start":1398.67,"end":1398.83},{"text":"freedom","start":1398.83,"end":1399.39},{"text":"or","start":1399.79,"end":1400.11},{"text":"wherever","start":1400.15,"end":1400.63},{"text":"else","start":1400.63,"end":1401.03},{"text":"they","start":1401.23,"end":1401.47},{"text":"are","start":1401.47,"end":1401.55},{"text":"called","start":1401.55,"end":1401.91},{"text":"to","start":1401.91,"end":1401.99},{"text":"this","start":1401.99,"end":1402.19},{"text":"duty.","start":1402.19,"end":1402.51}]},{"text":"Internationally, Cameroon has attained several significant achievements by the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, for example, and the Convention on the Status of Statelessness and the Convention on the Reduction of Cases of Statelessness, as well as some regional instruments related primarily to the rights of older persons and persons with disabilities.","start":1403.15,"end":1425.95,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-framework","label":"Human Rights Framework","description":"The dialogue examined how the Covenant is applied in Cameroon's domestic legal order, follow-up to the Committee's previous recommendations and individual cases, and the broader legal and institutional architecture for human rights protection. 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management of security crisis in full respect of human rights cannot be properly assessed without considering the particularity complex security environment that Cameroon has faced to several years.","start":1650.19,"end":1663.15,"topics":[{"key":"counterterrorism-military-courts","label":"Counterterrorism and Military Courts","description":"Committee members and the delegation debated Cameroon's counterterrorism law, including concerns about broad definitions of terrorism, its possible use against journalists, activists, and opponents, and safeguards against abuse during counterterrorism operations. 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the security response, The government favors multidimensional approaches, combining political dialogue, reconstruction, development, and 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being implemented together with the activities of the National Committee for Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration established in 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offers a path towards reintegration for former combatants who renounce violence.","start":1759.15,"end":1765.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":1759.15,"end":1759.51},{"text":"offers","start":1759.51,"end":1760.15},{"text":"a","start":1760.31,"end":1760.35},{"text":"path","start":1760.35,"end":1760.79},{"text":"towards","start":1760.79,"end":1761.35},{"text":"reintegration","start":1761.35,"end":1762.19},{"text":"for","start":1762.19,"end":1762.35},{"text":"former","start":1762.35,"end":1762.71},{"text":"combatants","start":1762.71,"end":1763.27},{"text":"who","start":1763.59,"end":1763.91},{"text":"renounce","start":1763.91,"end":1764.55},{"text":"violence.","start":1764.55,"end":1765.27}]},{"text":"The Cameroon authorities also continue to cooperate with United Nations humanitarian agencies and international partners to protect internally displaced persons, as well as the many refugees whom our country continues to 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Chair, distinguished members of the committees, These are some of the main developments that I wish to highlight at the opening of our 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delegation stands fully ready to engage with the Committee in frank and constructive exchange and to the fullest extent possible to provide precise answers to the questions that will be 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you for your kind attention.","start":1809.95,"end":1811.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1809.95,"end":1810.19},{"text":"you","start":1810.19,"end":1810.31},{"text":"for","start":1810.31,"end":1810.43},{"text":"your","start":1810.43,"end":1810.59},{"text":"kind","start":1810.59,"end":1810.83},{"text":"attention.","start":1810.83,"end":1811.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CMR","group":null,"function":"Ambassador, Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Cameroon"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1813.03,"pageUrl":"/ar/ccpr/4296?lang=en&t=30:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ambassador.","start":1813.03,"end":1814.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1813.03,"end":1813.27},{"text":"you","start":1813.27,"end":1813.35},{"text":"very","start":1813.35,"end":1813.55},{"text":"much,","start":1813.55,"end":1813.87},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":1813.87,"end":1814.59}]},{"text":"Now, I will invite several members of our committee to 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this review, the members will address positive developments and will seek information and clarifications on challenges and obstacles, aiming to look beyond the formal legal framework and concentrate on the full implementation and actual enjoyment in practice.","start":1947.15,"end":1972.47,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-framework","label":"Human Rights Framework","description":"The dialogue examined how the Covenant is applied in Cameroon's domestic legal order, follow-up to the Committee's previous recommendations and individual cases, and the broader legal and institutional architecture for human rights protection. 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Cameroon, a ruling which dates back to March 2011.","start":2050.59,"end":2062.35,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-framework","label":"Human Rights Framework","description":"The dialogue examined how the Covenant is applied in Cameroon's domestic legal order, follow-up to the Committee's previous recommendations and individual cases, and the broader legal and institutional architecture for human rights protection. 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that there are information into that corruption has costed the state 44 billions of CFR in 2022.","start":2174.19,"end":2188.07,"topics":[{"key":"anti-corruption-transparency","label":"Anti-Corruption and Transparency","description":"Participants discussed corruption in public institutions, including the police, judiciary, and executive branch, and the effectiveness of investigations, prosecutions, and sanctions in corruption cases. 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reality is that some states' counterterrorism operations, especially in regions facing insurrection, led to arbitrary arrests or judicial oversight far beyond legal time constraints.","start":2350.35,"end":2369.15,"topics":[{"key":"counterterrorism-military-courts","label":"Counterterrorism and Military Courts","description":"Committee members and the delegation debated Cameroon's counterterrorism law, including concerns about broad definitions of terrorism, its possible use against journalists, activists, and opponents, and safeguards against abuse during counterterrorism operations. 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The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2417.91,"end":2418.23},{"text":"far","start":2418.23,"end":2418.55},{"text":"as","start":2418.55,"end":2418.87},{"text":"the","start":2418.87,"end":2418.99},{"text":"use","start":2418.99,"end":2419.35},{"text":"of","start":2419.35,"end":2419.43},{"text":"force","start":2419.43,"end":2419.99},{"text":"and","start":2419.99,"end":2420.27},{"text":"firearms","start":2420.39,"end":2421.43},{"text":"is","start":2421.43,"end":2421.75},{"text":"concerned,","start":2421.75,"end":2422.55},{"text":"and","start":2423.03,"end":2423.43},{"text":"in","start":2423.43,"end":2423.75},{"text":"paragraph","start":2423.75,"end":2424.47},{"text":"11,","start":2424.47,"end":2425.11},{"text":"And","start":2425.79,"end":2425.99},{"text":"while","start":2425.99,"end":2426.43},{"text":"the","start":2426.43,"end":2426.59},{"text":"use","start":2426.59,"end":2426.87},{"text":"of","start":2426.95,"end":2427.07},{"text":"force","start":2427.07,"end":2427.71},{"text":"and","start":2427.79,"end":2427.99},{"text":"firearms","start":2428.03,"end":2429.07},{"text":"by","start":2429.39,"end":2429.63},{"text":"security","start":2429.63,"end":2430.43},{"text":"forces","start":2430.43,"end":2430.99},{"text":"in","start":2430.99,"end":2431.23},{"text":"Cameroon","start":2431.23,"end":2431.79},{"text":"is","start":2432.19,"end":2432.51},{"text":"established","start":2432.51,"end":2433.51},{"text":"through","start":2433.51,"end":2433.71},{"text":"several","start":2433.71,"end":2434.43},{"text":"instruments,","start":2434.43,"end":2435.31},{"text":"which","start":2436.51,"end":2436.91},{"text":"also","start":2436.91,"end":2437.47},{"text":"applies","start":2437.47,"end":2438.11},{"text":"to","start":2438.11,"end":2438.27},{"text":"members","start":2438.27,"end":2438.95},{"text":"of","start":2438.95,"end":2439.07},{"text":"the","start":2439.07,"end":2439.27},{"text":"gendarmerie","start":2439.39,"end":2440.51},{"text":"engaged","start":2441.07,"end":2441.71},{"text":"in","start":2441.71,"end":2442.03},{"text":"law","start":2442.03,"end":2442.51},{"text":"enforcement","start":2442.91,"end":2443.75},{"text":"activity,","start":2443.75,"end":2444.67},{"text":"where","start":2445.03,"end":2445.31},{"text":"the","start":2445.31,"end":2445.47},{"text":"use","start":2445.47,"end":2445.83},{"text":"of","start":2445.83,"end":2445.91},{"text":"firearms","start":2445.91,"end":2447.07},{"text":"during","start":2447.39,"end":2447.87},{"text":"crowd","start":2448.11,"end":2448.59},{"text":"control","start":2448.59,"end":2449.39},{"text":"operation","start":2449.39,"end":2450.19},{"text":"is,","start":2450.75,"end":2451.23},{"text":"as","start":2451.39,"end":2451.67},{"text":"a","start":2451.67,"end":2451.71},{"text":"general","start":2451.71,"end":2452.43},{"text":"rule,","start":2452.43,"end":2452.91},{"text":"prohibited","start":2453.47,"end":2454.43},{"text":"and","start":2454.95,"end":2455.19},{"text":"security","start":2455.19,"end":2455.99},{"text":"forces","start":2455.99,"end":2456.71},{"text":"are","start":2456.71,"end":2456.91},{"text":"required","start":2456.91,"end":2457.59},{"text":"to","start":2458.31,"end":2458.43},{"text":"rely","start":2458.43,"end":2459.03},{"text":"primarily","start":2459.03,"end":2460.07},{"text":"on","start":2460.55,"end":2460.91},{"text":"non-lethal","start":2460.91,"end":2461.83},{"text":"means,","start":2461.83,"end":2462.47},{"text":"including","start":2462.95,"end":2463.83},{"text":"tear","start":2463.99,"end":2464.31},{"text":"gas,","start":2464.31,"end":2464.95},{"text":"batons,","start":2465.27,"end":2466.03},{"text":"or","start":2466.39,"end":2466.63},{"text":"similar","start":2466.63,"end":2467.19},{"text":"equipment","start":2467.19,"end":2468.03},{"text":"to","start":2468.39,"end":2468.55},{"text":"maintain","start":2468.55,"end":2469.35},{"text":"or","start":2469.35,"end":2469.83},{"text":"restore","start":2470.07,"end":2470.87},{"text":"public","start":2470.87,"end":2471.43},{"text":"order.","start":2471.43,"end":2472.07}]},{"text":"And while the State Party reported the establishment of a number of measures to ensure accountability, for human rights violations committed by security forces.","start":2473.51,"end":2487.83,"topics":[{"key":"security-force-accountability","label":"Accountability for Security Forces","description":"A major topic was whether allegations of torture, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, excessive use of force, and other abuses by police, gendarmerie, military, and other authorities are investigated promptly and punished effectively. The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2473.51,"end":2473.91},{"text":"while","start":2474.23,"end":2474.71},{"text":"the","start":2474.71,"end":2474.87},{"text":"State","start":2474.87,"end":2475.35},{"text":"Party","start":2475.35,"end":2475.91},{"text":"reported","start":2475.91,"end":2476.55},{"text":"the","start":2476.55,"end":2476.67},{"text":"establishment","start":2476.67,"end":2477.79},{"text":"of","start":2478.15,"end":2478.39},{"text":"a","start":2478.39,"end":2478.43},{"text":"number","start":2478.43,"end":2479.03},{"text":"of","start":2479.03,"end":2479.15},{"text":"measures","start":2479.19,"end":2479.83},{"text":"to","start":2480.23,"end":2480.35},{"text":"ensure","start":2480.35,"end":2481.03},{"text":"accountability,","start":2481.03,"end":2482.23},{"text":"for","start":2482.79,"end":2482.95},{"text":"human","start":2482.95,"end":2483.43},{"text":"rights","start":2483.43,"end":2483.91},{"text":"violations","start":2483.91,"end":2484.83},{"text":"committed","start":2485.19,"end":2485.91},{"text":"by","start":2485.91,"end":2486.23},{"text":"security","start":2486.23,"end":2487.11},{"text":"forces.","start":2487.11,"end":2487.83}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the Committee remains concerned about the implementation in practice of these measures and to which extent the domestic and legal framework reflects in full the requirements of the Covenant and, in a broader sense, the UN basic principles on the use of arms and firearms by the police and law enforcement officials.","start":2488.63,"end":2519.79,"topics":[{"key":"security-force-accountability","label":"Accountability for Security Forces","description":"A major topic was whether allegations of torture, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, excessive use of force, and other abuses by police, gendarmerie, military, and other authorities are investigated promptly and punished effectively. The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":2488.63,"end":2489.75},{"text":"the","start":2490.07,"end":2490.23},{"text":"Committee","start":2490.23,"end":2490.87},{"text":"remains","start":2490.87,"end":2491.43},{"text":"concerned","start":2491.43,"end":2492.23},{"text":"about","start":2492.63,"end":2492.99},{"text":"the","start":2492.99,"end":2493.15},{"text":"implementation","start":2493.15,"end":2494.55},{"text":"in","start":2494.55,"end":2494.79},{"text":"practice","start":2494.79,"end":2495.51},{"text":"of","start":2495.83,"end":2496.07},{"text":"these","start":2496.07,"end":2496.39},{"text":"measures","start":2496.39,"end":2497.11},{"text":"and","start":2497.67,"end":2498.15},{"text":"to","start":2498.23,"end":2498.43},{"text":"which","start":2498.43,"end":2498.87},{"text":"extent","start":2498.87,"end":2499.75},{"text":"the","start":2500.07,"end":2500.23},{"text":"domestic","start":2500.23,"end":2500.95},{"text":"and","start":2500.95,"end":2501.23},{"text":"legal","start":2501.23,"end":2501.67},{"text":"framework","start":2501.67,"end":2502.55},{"text":"reflects","start":2502.95,"end":2503.83},{"text":"in","start":2503.91,"end":2504.07},{"text":"full","start":2504.15,"end":2504.55},{"text":"the","start":2505.03,"end":2505.19},{"text":"requirements","start":2505.19,"end":2506.15},{"text":"of","start":2506.15,"end":2506.31},{"text":"the","start":2506.31,"end":2506.47},{"text":"Covenant","start":2506.47,"end":2507.19},{"text":"and,","start":2507.59,"end":2507.91},{"text":"in","start":2507.91,"end":2508.19},{"text":"a","start":2508.19,"end":2508.23},{"text":"broader","start":2508.23,"end":2508.95},{"text":"sense,","start":2508.95,"end":2509.51},{"text":"the","start":2509.83,"end":2510.07},{"text":"UN","start":2510.07,"end":2510.63},{"text":"basic","start":2510.63,"end":2511.11},{"text":"principles","start":2511.11,"end":2512.15},{"text":"on","start":2512.51,"end":2512.75},{"text":"the","start":2512.75,"end":2512.91},{"text":"use","start":2512.91,"end":2513.31},{"text":"of","start":2513.31,"end":2513.55},{"text":"arms","start":2513.55,"end":2514.11},{"text":"and","start":2514.43,"end":2514.67},{"text":"firearms","start":2514.67,"end":2515.71},{"text":"by","start":2515.71,"end":2515.95},{"text":"the","start":2515.95,"end":2516.11},{"text":"police","start":2516.11,"end":2516.83},{"text":"and","start":2517.15,"end":2517.47},{"text":"law","start":2517.47,"end":2517.71},{"text":"enforcement","start":2517.75,"end":2518.75},{"text":"officials.","start":2519.15,"end":2519.79}]},{"text":"With regard to the above, please provide information on the legal framework governing the use of force and firearms by the law enforcement authorities, clarifying the consistency of this framework with the international standards and indicating what measures are taken by the State party to ensure that they are respected in practice, particularly in the Littoral and other regions of Cameroon?","start":2521.95,"end":2557.63,"topics":[{"key":"security-force-accountability","label":"Accountability for Security Forces","description":"A major topic was whether allegations of torture, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, excessive use of force, and other abuses by police, gendarmerie, military, and other authorities are investigated promptly and punished effectively. 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you very much for your patience and I'm looking forward to your answers.","start":2628.15,"end":2633.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2628.15,"end":2628.31},{"text":"you","start":2628.31,"end":2628.47},{"text":"very","start":2628.47,"end":2628.75},{"text":"much","start":2628.75,"end":2629.11},{"text":"for","start":2629.19,"end":2629.51},{"text":"your","start":2629.51,"end":2629.67},{"text":"patience","start":2629.67,"end":2630.47},{"text":"and","start":2630.71,"end":2630.95},{"text":"I'm","start":2630.95,"end":2631.19},{"text":"looking","start":2631.19,"end":2631.59},{"text":"forward","start":2631.67,"end":2632.15},{"text":"to","start":2632.23,"end":2632.39},{"text":"your","start":2632.39,"end":2632.71},{"text":"answers.","start":2632.71,"end":2633.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Committee Member","affiliation_full":"Human Rights 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report doesn't address enlistment of children by armed groups and what provisions then are there to prevent this and to hand children over to entities tasked with their protection to rehabilitate them?","start":3247.91,"end":3263.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3247.91,"end":3248.07},{"text":"report","start":3248.07,"end":3248.55},{"text":"doesn't","start":3248.55,"end":3249.07},{"text":"address","start":3249.07,"end":3249.99},{"text":"enlistment","start":3250.11,"end":3250.63},{"text":"of","start":3250.63,"end":3250.71},{"text":"children","start":3250.71,"end":3251.03},{"text":"by","start":3251.03,"end":3251.27},{"text":"armed","start":3251.27,"end":3251.51},{"text":"groups","start":3251.51,"end":3251.87},{"text":"and","start":3251.87,"end":3251.99},{"text":"what","start":3251.99,"end":3252.15},{"text":"provisions","start":3252.15,"end":3252.79},{"text":"then","start":3252.79,"end":3253.03},{"text":"are","start":3253.03,"end":3253.11},{"text":"there","start":3253.11,"end":3253.27},{"text":"to","start":3253.27,"end":3253.59},{"text":"prevent","start":3253.59,"end":3254.55},{"text":"this","start":3254.55,"end":3254.95},{"text":"and","start":3255.27,"end":3255.75},{"text":"to","start":3255.75,"end":3256.47},{"text":"hand","start":3257.55,"end":3258.03},{"text":"children","start":3258.03,"end":3258.67},{"text":"over","start":3258.67,"end":3259.39},{"text":"to","start":3259.39,"end":3259.59},{"text":"entities","start":3259.59,"end":3260.35},{"text":"tasked","start":3260.35,"end":3260.63},{"text":"with","start":3260.63,"end":3260.75},{"text":"their","start":3260.75,"end":3260.87},{"text":"protection","start":3260.87,"end":3261.71},{"text":"to","start":3261.71,"end":3261.99},{"text":"rehabilitate","start":3261.99,"end":3262.99},{"text":"them?","start":3262.99,"end":3263.23}]},{"text":"And have you brought proceedings against the recruiters?","start":3263.39,"end":3268.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3263.39,"end":3263.71},{"text":"have","start":3263.71,"end":3263.87},{"text":"you","start":3263.87,"end":3264.03},{"text":"brought","start":3264.03,"end":3264.75},{"text":"proceedings","start":3265.23,"end":3265.87},{"text":"against","start":3265.87,"end":3266.59},{"text":"the","start":3266.91,"end":3267.11},{"text":"recruiters?","start":3267.15,"end":3268.11}]},{"text":"Paragraphs 106 and 107 describe the reception of refugees and your agreements with UNHCR.","start":3268.75,"end":3275.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Paragraphs","start":3268.75,"end":3269.19},{"text":"106","start":3269.19,"end":3269.79},{"text":"and","start":3269.79,"end":3269.99},{"text":"107","start":3269.99,"end":3270.99},{"text":"describe","start":3271.39,"end":3272.43},{"text":"the","start":3272.43,"end":3272.51},{"text":"reception","start":3272.51,"end":3272.91},{"text":"of","start":3272.91,"end":3272.99},{"text":"refugees","start":3272.99,"end":3273.63},{"text":"and","start":3273.63,"end":3273.75},{"text":"your","start":3273.75,"end":3273.87},{"text":"agreements","start":3273.87,"end":3274.35},{"text":"with","start":3274.35,"end":3274.47},{"text":"UNHCR.","start":3274.47,"end":3275.31}]},{"text":"How many internally displaced people have you registered in the regions of the northwest, southwest, and far north?","start":3275.47,"end":3280.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":3275.47,"end":3275.71},{"text":"many","start":3275.71,"end":3275.91},{"text":"internally","start":3275.91,"end":3276.31},{"text":"displaced","start":3276.31,"end":3276.91},{"text":"people","start":3276.99,"end":3277.55},{"text":"have","start":3277.55,"end":3277.71},{"text":"you","start":3277.71,"end":3277.79},{"text":"registered","start":3277.79,"end":3278.35},{"text":"in","start":3278.35,"end":3278.47},{"text":"the","start":3278.47,"end":3278.55},{"text":"regions","start":3278.55,"end":3278.95},{"text":"of","start":3278.95,"end":3279.03},{"text":"the","start":3279.03,"end":3279.11},{"text":"northwest,","start":3279.11,"end":3279.67},{"text":"southwest,","start":3279.67,"end":3280.11},{"text":"and","start":3280.11,"end":3280.23},{"text":"far","start":3280.23,"end":3280.51},{"text":"north?","start":3280.51,"end":3280.99}]},{"text":"What assistance is provided to them directly?","start":3281.35,"end":3284.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3281.35,"end":3281.79},{"text":"assistance","start":3282.51,"end":3283.15},{"text":"is","start":3283.15,"end":3283.39},{"text":"provided","start":3283.39,"end":3283.83},{"text":"to","start":3283.83,"end":3283.91},{"text":"them","start":3283.91,"end":3284.03},{"text":"directly?","start":3284.03,"end":3284.83}]},{"text":"And What is the status of humanitarian access to these regions?","start":3284.83,"end":3289.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3284.83,"end":3285.23},{"text":"What","start":3286.31,"end":3286.79},{"text":"is","start":3286.79,"end":3286.95},{"text":"the","start":3286.95,"end":3287.11},{"text":"status","start":3287.11,"end":3287.55},{"text":"of","start":3287.55,"end":3287.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3287.63,"end":3288.23},{"text":"access","start":3288.23,"end":3288.63},{"text":"to","start":3288.63,"end":3288.75},{"text":"these","start":3288.75,"end":3289.03},{"text":"regions?","start":3289.03,"end":3289.67}]},{"text":"The report also mentioned training for gendarmes on gender-based violence.","start":3289.83,"end":3293.75,"topics":[{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence","description":"Speakers examined the prevalence of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence and harmful practices that remain rooted in custom despite criminal prohibitions. 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The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3308.43,"end":3308.55},{"text":"regard","start":3308.55,"end":3309.07},{"text":"to","start":3309.07,"end":3309.55},{"text":"violations","start":3309.71,"end":3310.43},{"text":"attributed","start":3310.43,"end":3311.07},{"text":"to","start":3311.07,"end":3311.31},{"text":"security","start":3311.31,"end":3311.79},{"text":"forces,","start":3311.79,"end":3312.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":3312.27,"end":3312.67},{"text":"108","start":3312.67,"end":3313.31},{"text":"refers","start":3313.31,"end":3313.79},{"text":"to","start":3313.79,"end":3313.99},{"text":"other","start":3314.03,"end":3314.31},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3314.31,"end":3314.79},{"text":"and","start":3314.79,"end":3315.03},{"text":"does","start":3315.03,"end":3315.15},{"text":"not","start":3315.15,"end":3315.39},{"text":"provide","start":3315.39,"end":3315.79},{"text":"any","start":3315.79,"end":3315.91},{"text":"additional","start":3315.91,"end":3316.27},{"text":"information","start":3316.27,"end":3316.91},{"text":"about","start":3317.07,"end":3317.47},{"text":"extrajudicial","start":3317.47,"end":3318.07},{"text":"killings,","start":3318.07,"end":3318.67},{"text":"enforced","start":3318.83,"end":3319.31},{"text":"disappearances","start":3319.31,"end":3320.03},{"text":"and","start":3320.03,"end":3320.15},{"text":"arbitrary","start":3320.15,"end":3320.51},{"text":"detention.","start":3320.51,"end":3321.15}]},{"text":"Does the Government plan to invite the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances for a visit?","start":3321.55,"end":3328.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":3321.55,"end":3321.75},{"text":"the","start":3321.75,"end":3321.83},{"text":"Government","start":3321.83,"end":3322.35},{"text":"plan","start":3322.35,"end":3322.83},{"text":"to","start":3322.83,"end":3322.95},{"text":"invite","start":3322.95,"end":3323.55},{"text":"the","start":3323.55,"end":3323.63},{"text":"Working","start":3323.63,"end":3324.11},{"text":"Group","start":3324.11,"end":3324.51},{"text":"on","start":3324.51,"end":3324.91},{"text":"Enforced","start":3324.91,"end":3325.35},{"text":"or","start":3325.35,"end":3325.43},{"text":"Involuntary","start":3325.43,"end":3326.03},{"text":"Disappearances","start":3326.03,"end":3327.07},{"text":"for","start":3327.39,"end":3327.55},{"text":"a","start":3327.55,"end":3327.59},{"text":"visit?","start":3327.59,"end":3328.03}]},{"text":"And what investigations have been conducted on disappearances reported, and how many cases have been clarified?","start":3328.95,"end":3335.19,"topics":[{"key":"security-force-accountability","label":"Accountability for Security Forces","description":"A major topic was whether allegations of torture, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, excessive use of force, and other abuses by police, gendarmerie, military, and other authorities are investigated promptly and punished effectively. The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3328.95,"end":3329.07},{"text":"what","start":3329.07,"end":3329.23},{"text":"investigations","start":3329.23,"end":3330.15},{"text":"have","start":3330.15,"end":3330.27},{"text":"been","start":3330.27,"end":3330.39},{"text":"conducted","start":3330.39,"end":3331.11},{"text":"on","start":3331.19,"end":3331.67},{"text":"disappearances","start":3331.67,"end":3332.47},{"text":"reported,","start":3332.47,"end":3333.11},{"text":"and","start":3333.11,"end":3333.35},{"text":"how","start":3333.35,"end":3333.51},{"text":"many","start":3333.51,"end":3333.75},{"text":"cases","start":3333.75,"end":3334.19},{"text":"have","start":3334.19,"end":3334.31},{"text":"been","start":3334.31,"end":3334.47},{"text":"clarified?","start":3334.47,"end":3335.19}]},{"text":"Paragraph 109, lastly, tells of the vigilance committees or surveillance committees as a means of involving people in combating terrorism.","start":3335.51,"end":3346.63,"topics":[{"key":"counterterrorism-military-courts","label":"Counterterrorism and Military Courts","description":"Committee members and the delegation debated Cameroon's counterterrorism law, including concerns about broad definitions of terrorism, its possible use against journalists, activists, and opponents, and safeguards against abuse during counterterrorism operations. Another core issue was the jurisdiction of military courts, especially when civilians are tried in terrorism-related or security cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":3335.51,"end":3335.99},{"text":"109,","start":3335.99,"end":3337.03},{"text":"lastly,","start":3337.03,"end":3337.67},{"text":"tells","start":3338.15,"end":3338.71},{"text":"of","start":3338.91,"end":3339.19},{"text":"the","start":3339.19,"end":3339.39},{"text":"vigilance","start":3340.47,"end":3341.27},{"text":"committees","start":3341.27,"end":3341.83},{"text":"or","start":3341.83,"end":3341.91},{"text":"surveillance","start":3341.91,"end":3342.39},{"text":"committees","start":3342.39,"end":3342.87},{"text":"as","start":3342.87,"end":3342.95},{"text":"a","start":3342.95,"end":3343.03},{"text":"means","start":3343.03,"end":3343.43},{"text":"of","start":3343.43,"end":3343.51},{"text":"involving","start":3343.51,"end":3344.23},{"text":"people","start":3344.23,"end":3344.71},{"text":"in","start":3344.71,"end":3345.11},{"text":"combating","start":3345.11,"end":3345.75},{"text":"terrorism.","start":3345.75,"end":3346.63}]},{"text":"What is the legal basis for them?","start":3347.03,"end":3351.15,"topics":[{"key":"counterterrorism-military-courts","label":"Counterterrorism and Military Courts","description":"Committee members and the delegation debated Cameroon's counterterrorism law, including concerns about broad definitions of terrorism, its possible use against journalists, activists, and opponents, and safeguards against abuse during counterterrorism operations. Another core issue was the jurisdiction of military courts, especially when civilians are tried in terrorism-related or security cases."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3347.03,"end":3347.51},{"text":"is","start":3347.59,"end":3348.15},{"text":"the","start":3348.95,"end":3349.23},{"text":"legal","start":3349.91,"end":3350.23},{"text":"basis","start":3350.23,"end":3350.71},{"text":"for","start":3350.71,"end":3350.99},{"text":"them?","start":3350.99,"end":3351.15}]},{"text":"What training is given to their members?","start":3351.15,"end":3354.79,"topics":[{"key":"counterterrorism-military-courts","label":"Counterterrorism and Military Courts","description":"Committee members and the delegation debated Cameroon's counterterrorism law, including concerns about broad definitions of terrorism, its possible use against journalists, activists, and opponents, and safeguards against abuse during counterterrorism operations. Another core issue was the jurisdiction of military courts, especially when civilians are tried in terrorism-related or security cases."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3351.15,"end":3351.39},{"text":"training","start":3351.39,"end":3351.99},{"text":"is","start":3351.99,"end":3352.19},{"text":"given","start":3352.19,"end":3352.63},{"text":"to","start":3352.63,"end":3353.11},{"text":"their","start":3353.19,"end":3353.83},{"text":"members?","start":3353.83,"end":3354.79}]},{"text":"And do they carry weapons?","start":3355.19,"end":3357.75,"topics":[{"key":"counterterrorism-military-courts","label":"Counterterrorism and Military Courts","description":"Committee members and the delegation debated Cameroon's counterterrorism law, including concerns about broad definitions of terrorism, its possible use against journalists, activists, and opponents, and safeguards against abuse during counterterrorism operations. 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Thank you, Chair.","start":3587.83,"end":3590.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":3587.83,"end":3588.07},{"text":"Senor","start":3588.55,"end":3588.95},{"text":"President.","start":3588.95,"end":3589.43},{"text":"Thank","start":3589.75,"end":3590.07},{"text":"you,","start":3590.07,"end":3590.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":3590.15,"end":3590.55}]},{"text":"My thanks to the Cameroonian delegation for taking part in this constructive dialogue.","start":3592.23,"end":3597.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3592.23,"end":3592.47},{"text":"thanks","start":3592.47,"end":3592.95},{"text":"to","start":3592.95,"end":3593.27},{"text":"the","start":3593.27,"end":3593.39},{"text":"Cameroonian","start":3593.43,"end":3593.99},{"text":"delegation","start":3593.99,"end":3594.71},{"text":"for","start":3594.71,"end":3594.83},{"text":"taking","start":3594.83,"end":3595.19},{"text":"part","start":3595.19,"end":3595.67},{"text":"in","start":3595.67,"end":3595.91},{"text":"this","start":3595.91,"end":3596.15},{"text":"constructive","start":3596.15,"end":3596.71},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3596.71,"end":3597.19}]},{"text":"Firstly, We welcome the fact that, with a view to combating intolerance and hate speech, Cameroon has amended article 241 of the criminal code in order to include insults directed against tribes, ethnic groups and religions.","start":3597.67,"end":3615.47,"topics":[{"key":"non-discrimination","label":"Non-Discrimination","description":"The dialogue covered efforts to address discrimination and hate speech, including complaints handled by institutions promoting bilingualism and multiculturalism and measures to reduce intolerance against ethnic, tribal, and religious groups. It also addressed discrimination against LGBTI persons and whether Cameroon should decriminalize consensual same-sex relations and better align its laws with equality guarantees."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":3597.67,"end":3598.39},{"text":"We","start":3600.27,"end":3600.31},{"text":"welcome","start":3600.31,"end":3600.67},{"text":"the","start":3600.67,"end":3600.75},{"text":"fact","start":3600.75,"end":3601.15},{"text":"that,","start":3601.15,"end":3601.55},{"text":"with","start":3601.87,"end":3602.07},{"text":"a","start":3602.07,"end":3602.11},{"text":"view","start":3602.11,"end":3602.35},{"text":"to","start":3602.35,"end":3602.43},{"text":"combating","start":3602.43,"end":3603.23},{"text":"intolerance","start":3603.23,"end":3604.23},{"text":"and","start":3604.23,"end":3604.35},{"text":"hate","start":3604.35,"end":3604.67},{"text":"speech,","start":3604.67,"end":3605.47},{"text":"Cameroon","start":3606.51,"end":3606.87},{"text":"has","start":3606.87,"end":3606.99},{"text":"amended","start":3606.99,"end":3607.39},{"text":"article","start":3607.39,"end":3607.95},{"text":"241","start":3607.95,"end":3608.83},{"text":"of","start":3608.83,"end":3609.07},{"text":"the","start":3609.07,"end":3609.19},{"text":"criminal","start":3609.19,"end":3609.63},{"text":"code","start":3609.63,"end":3610.19},{"text":"in","start":3610.19,"end":3610.35},{"text":"order","start":3610.35,"end":3610.63},{"text":"to","start":3610.63,"end":3610.75},{"text":"include","start":3610.75,"end":3611.31},{"text":"insults","start":3611.31,"end":3612.03},{"text":"directed","start":3612.03,"end":3612.63},{"text":"against","start":3612.63,"end":3613.11},{"text":"tribes,","start":3613.11,"end":3613.47},{"text":"ethnic","start":3613.47,"end":3613.91},{"text":"groups","start":3613.91,"end":3614.43},{"text":"and","start":3614.43,"end":3614.67},{"text":"religions.","start":3614.67,"end":3615.47}]},{"text":"However, the committee would also like to receive information on a further two matters.","start":3616.75,"end":3621.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3616.75,"end":3617.35},{"text":"the","start":3617.35,"end":3617.51},{"text":"committee","start":3617.51,"end":3617.79},{"text":"would","start":3617.79,"end":3617.91},{"text":"also","start":3617.91,"end":3618.11},{"text":"like","start":3618.11,"end":3618.23},{"text":"to","start":3618.23,"end":3618.35},{"text":"receive","start":3618.35,"end":3618.63},{"text":"information","start":3618.63,"end":3619.39},{"text":"on","start":3619.39,"end":3619.71},{"text":"a","start":3619.71,"end":3619.79},{"text":"further","start":3619.95,"end":3620.55},{"text":"two","start":3620.55,"end":3620.91},{"text":"matters.","start":3620.91,"end":3621.63}]},{"text":"First, we would like to know about the follow-up on complaints of discrimination which have been lodged with the National Commission for Bilingualism and Multiculturalism, and another on whether the State of Cameroon has adopted further measures and programmes to reduce incitement to hatred against individuals and groups which are subjected to discrimination.","start":3621.63,"end":3648.99,"topics":[{"key":"non-discrimination","label":"Non-Discrimination","description":"The dialogue covered efforts to address discrimination and hate speech, including complaints handled by institutions promoting bilingualism and multiculturalism and measures to reduce intolerance against ethnic, tribal, and religious groups. 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given my limited resources in French, I'll carry on in English.","start":3742.55,"end":3747.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Henceforth,","start":3742.55,"end":3743.35},{"text":"given","start":3743.59,"end":3743.91},{"text":"my","start":3743.91,"end":3744.31},{"text":"limited","start":3744.79,"end":3745.43},{"text":"resources","start":3745.75,"end":3746.23},{"text":"in","start":3746.23,"end":3746.39},{"text":"French,","start":3746.39,"end":3746.79},{"text":"I'll","start":3746.91,"end":3747.11},{"text":"carry","start":3747.11,"end":3747.31},{"text":"on","start":3747.31,"end":3747.43},{"text":"in","start":3747.43,"end":3747.51},{"text":"English.","start":3747.51,"end":3747.99}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3747.99,"end":3748.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3747.99,"end":3748.27},{"text":"you.","start":3748.27,"end":3748.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"With issue eight, welcoming the information contained in your report regarding gender 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Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3748.63,"end":3748.87},{"text":"issue","start":3748.95,"end":3749.51},{"text":"eight,","start":3749.51,"end":3749.91},{"text":"welcoming","start":3750.55,"end":3751.07},{"text":"the","start":3751.07,"end":3751.15},{"text":"information","start":3751.15,"end":3751.91},{"text":"contained","start":3751.91,"end":3752.43},{"text":"in","start":3752.43,"end":3752.55},{"text":"your","start":3752.55,"end":3752.67},{"text":"report","start":3752.67,"end":3753.23},{"text":"regarding","start":3753.23,"end":3753.75},{"text":"gender","start":3753.83,"end":3754.15},{"text":"equality.","start":3754.15,"end":3754.71}]},{"text":"On the subject of marriage and the context on the principle of equality, we took note of the new civil registration law.","start":3755.31,"end":3763.67,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. 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Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3764.31,"end":3764.43},{"text":"would","start":3764.43,"end":3764.59},{"text":"be","start":3764.59,"end":3764.67},{"text":"interested","start":3764.67,"end":3765.31},{"text":"to","start":3765.31,"end":3765.39},{"text":"understand","start":3765.39,"end":3766.07},{"text":"how","start":3766.07,"end":3766.39},{"text":"this","start":3766.39,"end":3766.71},{"text":"legal","start":3766.71,"end":3767.03},{"text":"shift","start":3767.03,"end":3767.51},{"text":"in","start":3767.51,"end":3767.75},{"text":"the","start":3767.75,"end":3767.83},{"text":"recognition","start":3767.83,"end":3768.87},{"text":"of","start":3768.87,"end":3768.95},{"text":"three","start":3768.95,"end":3769.19},{"text":"types","start":3769.19,"end":3769.59},{"text":"of","start":3769.59,"end":3769.75},{"text":"marriages","start":3769.75,"end":3770.39},{"text":"affects","start":3770.83,"end":3771.23},{"text":"the","start":3771.23,"end":3771.31},{"text":"issue","start":3771.31,"end":3771.67},{"text":"of","start":3771.67,"end":3771.75},{"text":"divorce.","start":3771.75,"end":3772.39}]},{"text":"Could you tell us more about this, particularly in the context of polygynous marriages, division of property, and child maintenance?","start":3773.11,"end":3780.63,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":3773.11,"end":3773.27},{"text":"you","start":3773.27,"end":3773.35},{"text":"tell","start":3773.35,"end":3773.59},{"text":"us","start":3773.59,"end":3773.75},{"text":"more","start":3773.75,"end":3773.95},{"text":"about","start":3773.95,"end":3774.19},{"text":"this,","start":3774.19,"end":3774.63},{"text":"particularly","start":3774.63,"end":3775.39},{"text":"in","start":3775.39,"end":3775.59},{"text":"the","start":3775.59,"end":3775.71},{"text":"context","start":3775.71,"end":3776.31},{"text":"of","start":3776.31,"end":3776.47},{"text":"polygynous","start":3776.55,"end":3777.27},{"text":"marriages,","start":3777.27,"end":3777.91},{"text":"division","start":3777.99,"end":3778.43},{"text":"of","start":3778.43,"end":3778.51},{"text":"property,","start":3778.51,"end":3779.11},{"text":"and","start":3779.35,"end":3779.55},{"text":"child","start":3779.55,"end":3779.91},{"text":"maintenance?","start":3779.91,"end":3780.63}]},{"text":"Have you considered amending your family law, aiming to achieve equality between men and women in all aspects of family life?","start":3781.11,"end":3788.15,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":3781.11,"end":3781.39},{"text":"you","start":3781.39,"end":3781.47},{"text":"considered","start":3781.47,"end":3782.07},{"text":"amending","start":3782.07,"end":3782.67},{"text":"your","start":3782.67,"end":3782.79},{"text":"family","start":3782.79,"end":3783.19},{"text":"law,","start":3783.19,"end":3783.59},{"text":"aiming","start":3783.91,"end":3784.31},{"text":"to","start":3784.31,"end":3784.43},{"text":"achieve","start":3784.43,"end":3784.71},{"text":"equality","start":3784.71,"end":3785.27},{"text":"between","start":3785.27,"end":3785.59},{"text":"men","start":3785.59,"end":3785.83},{"text":"and","start":3785.83,"end":3785.99},{"text":"women","start":3786.03,"end":3786.39},{"text":"in","start":3786.39,"end":3786.63},{"text":"all","start":3786.63,"end":3786.79},{"text":"aspects","start":3786.79,"end":3787.27},{"text":"of","start":3787.27,"end":3787.35},{"text":"family","start":3787.35,"end":3787.75},{"text":"life?","start":3787.75,"end":3788.15}]},{"text":"your laws still provide different minimum ages for marriage for girls and boys.","start":3789.07,"end":3793.71,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"your","start":3789.07,"end":3789.23},{"text":"laws","start":3789.23,"end":3789.55},{"text":"still","start":3789.55,"end":3789.87},{"text":"provide","start":3789.87,"end":3790.39},{"text":"different","start":3790.39,"end":3790.91},{"text":"minimum","start":3790.91,"end":3791.31},{"text":"ages","start":3791.31,"end":3791.71},{"text":"for","start":3791.71,"end":3791.87},{"text":"marriage","start":3791.87,"end":3792.35},{"text":"for","start":3792.35,"end":3792.67},{"text":"girls","start":3792.67,"end":3793.07},{"text":"and","start":3793.07,"end":3793.23},{"text":"boys.","start":3793.23,"end":3793.71}]},{"text":"Could you explain why this provision has not been aligned with the principle of equality?","start":3794.03,"end":3798.75,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":3794.03,"end":3794.23},{"text":"you","start":3794.23,"end":3794.31},{"text":"explain","start":3794.31,"end":3794.91},{"text":"why","start":3794.99,"end":3795.15},{"text":"this","start":3795.15,"end":3795.47},{"text":"provision","start":3795.47,"end":3795.95},{"text":"has","start":3795.95,"end":3796.19},{"text":"not","start":3796.19,"end":3796.43},{"text":"been","start":3796.43,"end":3796.75},{"text":"aligned","start":3796.75,"end":3797.23},{"text":"with","start":3797.23,"end":3797.35},{"text":"the","start":3797.35,"end":3797.47},{"text":"principle","start":3797.47,"end":3798.03},{"text":"of","start":3798.03,"end":3798.11},{"text":"equality?","start":3798.11,"end":3798.75}]},{"text":"Polygamy is legal, officially recognized in Cameroon.","start":3799.47,"end":3802.43,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Polygamy","start":3799.47,"end":3799.91},{"text":"is","start":3799.91,"end":3800.03},{"text":"legal,","start":3800.07,"end":3800.51},{"text":"officially","start":3800.51,"end":3801.07},{"text":"recognized","start":3801.07,"end":3801.71},{"text":"in","start":3801.71,"end":3801.79},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":3801.79,"end":3802.43}]},{"text":"We understand that it is deeply rooted in customary law.","start":3802.75,"end":3806.15,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3802.75,"end":3802.95},{"text":"understand","start":3802.95,"end":3803.67},{"text":"that","start":3803.67,"end":3803.87},{"text":"it","start":3803.87,"end":3803.99},{"text":"is","start":3803.99,"end":3804.15},{"text":"deeply","start":3804.15,"end":3804.51},{"text":"rooted","start":3804.51,"end":3804.99},{"text":"in","start":3804.99,"end":3805.23},{"text":"customary","start":3805.23,"end":3805.79},{"text":"law.","start":3805.79,"end":3806.15}]},{"text":"How do you harmonize customary practices with modern legal standards and ensure equal treatment of all wives and all children, particularly in matters of inheritance?","start":3806.67,"end":3817.63,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":3806.67,"end":3806.99},{"text":"do","start":3806.99,"end":3807.19},{"text":"you","start":3807.19,"end":3807.31},{"text":"harmonize","start":3807.31,"end":3807.95},{"text":"customary","start":3807.95,"end":3808.51},{"text":"practices","start":3808.51,"end":3809.39},{"text":"with","start":3809.67,"end":3809.87},{"text":"modern","start":3810.07,"end":3810.31},{"text":"legal","start":3810.31,"end":3810.59},{"text":"standards","start":3810.59,"end":3811.23},{"text":"and","start":3811.23,"end":3811.35},{"text":"ensure","start":3811.35,"end":3811.95},{"text":"equal","start":3811.95,"end":3812.35},{"text":"treatment","start":3812.35,"end":3812.91},{"text":"of","start":3812.91,"end":3813.15},{"text":"all","start":3813.15,"end":3813.47},{"text":"wives","start":3813.63,"end":3814.07},{"text":"and","start":3814.07,"end":3814.19},{"text":"all","start":3814.19,"end":3814.43},{"text":"children,","start":3814.43,"end":3814.99},{"text":"particularly","start":3815.31,"end":3815.99},{"text":"in","start":3815.99,"end":3816.27},{"text":"matters","start":3816.27,"end":3816.67},{"text":"of","start":3816.67,"end":3816.75},{"text":"inheritance?","start":3816.75,"end":3817.63}]},{"text":"What measures are you taking to disseminate information about and promote awareness of the principle of legal equality between men and women in areas where customary law remains predominant?","start":3818.15,"end":3830.19,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3818.15,"end":3818.43},{"text":"measures","start":3818.43,"end":3818.83},{"text":"are","start":3818.83,"end":3818.99},{"text":"you","start":3818.99,"end":3819.07},{"text":"taking","start":3819.07,"end":3819.55},{"text":"to","start":3819.55,"end":3819.67},{"text":"disseminate","start":3819.67,"end":3820.35},{"text":"information","start":3820.35,"end":3821.07},{"text":"about","start":3821.07,"end":3821.63},{"text":"and","start":3821.95,"end":3822.11},{"text":"promote","start":3822.11,"end":3822.67},{"text":"awareness","start":3822.67,"end":3823.31},{"text":"of","start":3823.31,"end":3823.63},{"text":"the","start":3823.63,"end":3823.79},{"text":"principle","start":3823.79,"end":3824.47},{"text":"of","start":3824.47,"end":3824.59},{"text":"legal","start":3824.59,"end":3824.95},{"text":"equality","start":3824.95,"end":3825.47},{"text":"between","start":3825.47,"end":3825.79},{"text":"men","start":3825.79,"end":3825.91},{"text":"and","start":3825.91,"end":3826.15},{"text":"women","start":3826.15,"end":3826.51},{"text":"in","start":3826.91,"end":3827.07},{"text":"areas","start":3827.07,"end":3827.71},{"text":"where","start":3827.71,"end":3827.95},{"text":"customary","start":3827.95,"end":3828.59},{"text":"law","start":3828.59,"end":3828.83},{"text":"remains","start":3828.83,"end":3829.39},{"text":"predominant?","start":3829.39,"end":3830.19}]},{"text":"Have you considered publishing materials similar to the legal assistance guide for widows that you have informed us about addressing inheritance rights between sisters and brothers or other male relatives, women's property rights and inheritance rights of children from polygynous families?","start":3830.99,"end":3850.03,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":3830.99,"end":3831.19},{"text":"you","start":3831.19,"end":3831.31},{"text":"considered","start":3831.31,"end":3831.87},{"text":"publishing","start":3831.87,"end":3832.39},{"text":"materials","start":3832.39,"end":3833.07},{"text":"similar","start":3833.07,"end":3833.63},{"text":"to","start":3833.63,"end":3833.95},{"text":"the","start":3834.15,"end":3834.23},{"text":"legal","start":3834.23,"end":3834.59},{"text":"assistance","start":3834.59,"end":3835.11},{"text":"guide","start":3835.15,"end":3835.43},{"text":"for","start":3835.43,"end":3835.63},{"text":"widows","start":3835.63,"end":3836.19},{"text":"that","start":3836.51,"end":3836.83},{"text":"you","start":3836.83,"end":3836.99},{"text":"have","start":3836.99,"end":3837.23},{"text":"informed","start":3837.23,"end":3837.79},{"text":"us","start":3837.79,"end":3837.95},{"text":"about","start":3837.95,"end":3838.51},{"text":"addressing","start":3838.59,"end":3839.15},{"text":"inheritance","start":3839.15,"end":3839.87},{"text":"rights","start":3839.87,"end":3840.27},{"text":"between","start":3840.27,"end":3840.59},{"text":"sisters","start":3840.59,"end":3841.11},{"text":"and","start":3841.11,"end":3841.23},{"text":"brothers","start":3841.23,"end":3841.79},{"text":"or","start":3842.03,"end":3842.35},{"text":"other","start":3842.35,"end":3842.67},{"text":"male","start":3842.67,"end":3843.07},{"text":"relatives,","start":3843.07,"end":3843.87},{"text":"women's","start":3844.91,"end":3845.31},{"text":"property","start":3845.31,"end":3845.75},{"text":"rights","start":3845.75,"end":3846.19},{"text":"and","start":3846.19,"end":3846.39},{"text":"inheritance","start":3846.39,"end":3847.07},{"text":"rights","start":3847.07,"end":3847.39},{"text":"of","start":3847.39,"end":3847.47},{"text":"children","start":3847.47,"end":3848.03},{"text":"from","start":3848.35,"end":3848.59},{"text":"polygynous","start":3848.59,"end":3849.31},{"text":"families?","start":3849.31,"end":3850.03}]},{"text":"Have you also considered making relevant judicial decisions in the field of inheritance more widely accessible and disseminating information about them?","start":3850.75,"end":3860.03,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":3850.75,"end":3851.07},{"text":"you","start":3851.07,"end":3851.23},{"text":"also","start":3851.23,"end":3851.63},{"text":"considered","start":3851.63,"end":3852.15},{"text":"making","start":3852.19,"end":3852.59},{"text":"relevant","start":3852.59,"end":3853.07},{"text":"judicial","start":3853.07,"end":3853.47},{"text":"decisions","start":3853.47,"end":3854.11},{"text":"in","start":3854.11,"end":3854.23},{"text":"the","start":3854.23,"end":3854.35},{"text":"field","start":3854.35,"end":3854.75},{"text":"of","start":3854.75,"end":3854.87},{"text":"inheritance","start":3854.87,"end":3855.63},{"text":"more","start":3855.63,"end":3855.87},{"text":"widely","start":3855.87,"end":3856.43},{"text":"accessible","start":3856.71,"end":3857.55},{"text":"and","start":3857.79,"end":3857.99},{"text":"disseminating","start":3857.99,"end":3858.83},{"text":"information","start":3858.83,"end":3859.39},{"text":"about","start":3859.39,"end":3859.71},{"text":"them?","start":3859.71,"end":3860.03}]},{"text":"The participation of women in public affairs has increased, which is a welcome development.","start":3860.67,"end":3866.03,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3860.67,"end":3860.79},{"text":"participation","start":3860.79,"end":3861.63},{"text":"of","start":3861.63,"end":3861.75},{"text":"women","start":3861.75,"end":3862.03},{"text":"in","start":3862.03,"end":3862.19},{"text":"public","start":3862.19,"end":3862.67},{"text":"affairs","start":3862.67,"end":3863.15},{"text":"has","start":3863.15,"end":3863.39},{"text":"increased,","start":3863.39,"end":3864.11},{"text":"which","start":3864.31,"end":3864.55},{"text":"is","start":3864.55,"end":3864.75},{"text":"a","start":3864.75,"end":3864.83},{"text":"welcome","start":3864.83,"end":3865.23},{"text":"development.","start":3865.23,"end":3866.03}]},{"text":"Are there any measures in place to further promote and increase women's participation in municipal and regional executive bodies?","start":3866.43,"end":3875.07,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":3866.43,"end":3866.67},{"text":"there","start":3866.67,"end":3867.07},{"text":"any","start":3867.07,"end":3867.35},{"text":"measures","start":3867.35,"end":3867.79},{"text":"in","start":3867.79,"end":3867.91},{"text":"place","start":3867.91,"end":3868.43},{"text":"to","start":3868.59,"end":3868.71},{"text":"further","start":3868.75,"end":3869.15},{"text":"promote","start":3869.15,"end":3869.67},{"text":"and","start":3869.67,"end":3869.79},{"text":"increase","start":3869.79,"end":3870.35},{"text":"women's","start":3870.35,"end":3870.75},{"text":"participation","start":3870.75,"end":3871.79},{"text":"in","start":3871.87,"end":3872.07},{"text":"municipal","start":3872.19,"end":3872.99},{"text":"and","start":3873.23,"end":3873.39},{"text":"regional","start":3873.39,"end":3873.95},{"text":"executive","start":3873.95,"end":3874.51},{"text":"bodies?","start":3874.51,"end":3875.07}]},{"text":"While you reported that there is no distinction between men and women in the areas of access to employment and social protection, we have received information indicating that certain disparities persist, particularly with regard to the gender pay gap, types of employment contracts, insecure jobs without contracts, and overall participation in informal economy and unpaid work.","start":3875.91,"end":3900.39,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3875.91,"end":3876.23},{"text":"you","start":3876.23,"end":3876.31},{"text":"reported","start":3876.31,"end":3876.99},{"text":"that","start":3876.99,"end":3877.11},{"text":"there","start":3877.11,"end":3877.31},{"text":"is","start":3877.31,"end":3877.43},{"text":"no","start":3877.43,"end":3877.59},{"text":"distinction","start":3877.59,"end":3878.39},{"text":"between","start":3878.39,"end":3878.79},{"text":"men","start":3878.79,"end":3879.11},{"text":"and","start":3879.11,"end":3879.31},{"text":"women","start":3879.31,"end":3879.67},{"text":"in","start":3879.67,"end":3879.79},{"text":"the","start":3879.79,"end":3879.87},{"text":"areas","start":3879.91,"end":3880.39},{"text":"of","start":3880.39,"end":3880.55},{"text":"access","start":3880.55,"end":3880.87},{"text":"to","start":3880.87,"end":3880.99},{"text":"employment","start":3880.99,"end":3881.67},{"text":"and","start":3881.67,"end":3881.79},{"text":"social","start":3881.79,"end":3882.11},{"text":"protection,","start":3882.11,"end":3882.87},{"text":"we","start":3883.27,"end":3883.51},{"text":"have","start":3883.51,"end":3883.75},{"text":"received","start":3883.75,"end":3884.15},{"text":"information","start":3884.15,"end":3884.95},{"text":"indicating","start":3884.95,"end":3885.83},{"text":"that","start":3886.07,"end":3886.23},{"text":"certain","start":3886.23,"end":3886.71},{"text":"disparities","start":3886.71,"end":3887.35},{"text":"persist,","start":3887.35,"end":3887.99},{"text":"particularly","start":3887.99,"end":3888.79},{"text":"with","start":3888.79,"end":3889.03},{"text":"regard","start":3889.03,"end":3889.51},{"text":"to","start":3889.51,"end":3889.67},{"text":"the","start":3889.67,"end":3889.83},{"text":"gender","start":3889.91,"end":3890.39},{"text":"pay","start":3890.39,"end":3890.63},{"text":"gap,","start":3890.63,"end":3891.03},{"text":"types","start":3891.59,"end":3891.99},{"text":"of","start":3891.99,"end":3892.15},{"text":"employment","start":3892.15,"end":3892.71},{"text":"contracts,","start":3892.71,"end":3893.43},{"text":"insecure","start":3893.67,"end":3894.31},{"text":"jobs","start":3894.31,"end":3894.71},{"text":"without","start":3894.71,"end":3895.03},{"text":"contracts,","start":3895.03,"end":3895.67},{"text":"and","start":3895.75,"end":3895.95},{"text":"overall","start":3896.23,"end":3896.79},{"text":"participation","start":3896.79,"end":3897.75},{"text":"in","start":3897.75,"end":3897.91},{"text":"informal","start":3897.91,"end":3898.39},{"text":"economy","start":3898.39,"end":3899.03},{"text":"and","start":3899.27,"end":3899.47},{"text":"unpaid","start":3899.47,"end":3899.99},{"text":"work.","start":3899.99,"end":3900.39}]},{"text":"Could you provide us with your comments on these issues?","start":3900.79,"end":3903.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":3900.79,"end":3900.91},{"text":"you","start":3900.91,"end":3901.03},{"text":"provide","start":3901.03,"end":3901.51},{"text":"us","start":3901.51,"end":3901.75},{"text":"with","start":3901.75,"end":3901.95},{"text":"your","start":3901.95,"end":3902.15},{"text":"comments","start":3902.15,"end":3902.63},{"text":"on","start":3902.63,"end":3902.71},{"text":"these","start":3902.71,"end":3903.03},{"text":"issues?","start":3903.03,"end":3903.59}]},{"text":"I will now turn to issue 9.","start":3906.03,"end":3907.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3906.03,"end":3906.19},{"text":"will","start":3906.19,"end":3906.31},{"text":"now","start":3906.31,"end":3906.51},{"text":"turn","start":3906.51,"end":3906.91},{"text":"to","start":3906.91,"end":3907.03},{"text":"issue","start":3907.03,"end":3907.27},{"text":"9.","start":3907.27,"end":3907.71}]},{"text":"We understand that violence against women is not an isolated incident that happens solely due to specific relation between a man and a woman, but rather rooted in gender inequality.","start":3908.83,"end":3919.75,"topics":[{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence","description":"Speakers examined the prevalence of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence and harmful practices that remain rooted in custom despite criminal prohibitions. The discussion covered pending legislation on gender-based violence, shelters and support services, training for officials, reporting barriers, and access to justice for survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3908.83,"end":3909.03},{"text":"understand","start":3909.03,"end":3909.63},{"text":"that","start":3909.63,"end":3909.79},{"text":"violence","start":3909.79,"end":3910.35},{"text":"against","start":3910.35,"end":3910.75},{"text":"women","start":3910.75,"end":3911.15},{"text":"is","start":3911.15,"end":3911.31},{"text":"not","start":3911.31,"end":3911.47},{"text":"an","start":3911.47,"end":3911.55},{"text":"isolated","start":3911.55,"end":3912.19},{"text":"incident","start":3912.19,"end":3912.67},{"text":"that","start":3912.67,"end":3912.83},{"text":"happens","start":3912.83,"end":3913.23},{"text":"solely","start":3913.23,"end":3913.59},{"text":"due","start":3913.59,"end":3913.87},{"text":"to","start":3913.87,"end":3913.99},{"text":"specific","start":3913.99,"end":3914.51},{"text":"relation","start":3914.51,"end":3915.15},{"text":"between","start":3915.39,"end":3915.87},{"text":"a","start":3915.87,"end":3915.95},{"text":"man","start":3915.95,"end":3916.43},{"text":"and","start":3916.43,"end":3916.55},{"text":"a","start":3916.55,"end":3916.63},{"text":"woman,","start":3916.63,"end":3916.99},{"text":"but","start":3917.23,"end":3917.47},{"text":"rather","start":3917.47,"end":3917.99},{"text":"rooted","start":3917.99,"end":3918.43},{"text":"in","start":3918.47,"end":3918.59},{"text":"gender","start":3918.59,"end":3918.99},{"text":"inequality.","start":3918.99,"end":3919.75}]},{"text":"Thus, my previous intervention regarding the issue of equality has its impact to the elaboration of the issue of violence against women as well.","start":3920.35,"end":3929.07,"topics":[{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence","description":"Speakers examined the prevalence of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence and harmful practices that remain rooted in custom despite criminal prohibitions. 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The discussion covered pending legislation on gender-based violence, shelters and support services, training for officials, reporting barriers, and access to justice for survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3995.35,"end":3995.67},{"text":"inequalities","start":3995.67,"end":3996.55},{"text":"may","start":3996.63,"end":3996.79},{"text":"limit","start":3996.87,"end":3997.27},{"text":"women's","start":3997.27,"end":3997.67},{"text":"ability","start":3997.67,"end":3998.15},{"text":"to","start":3998.15,"end":3998.27},{"text":"seek","start":3998.27,"end":3998.55},{"text":"protection,","start":3998.55,"end":3999.27},{"text":"report","start":3999.51,"end":3999.99},{"text":"violence,","start":3999.99,"end":4000.55},{"text":"and","start":4000.63,"end":4000.79},{"text":"access","start":4000.79,"end":4001.11},{"text":"justice","start":4001.11,"end":4001.75},{"text":"when","start":4001.79,"end":4001.99},{"text":"they","start":4001.99,"end":4002.11},{"text":"experience","start":4002.11,"end":4002.71},{"text":"abuse.","start":4002.71,"end":4003.35}]},{"text":"We would like to hear from you about the specific measures you're planning to take to empower women to report violence and to strengthen their trust in the legal and protection system.","start":4003.91,"end":4015.35,"topics":[{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence","description":"Speakers examined the prevalence of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence and harmful practices that remain rooted in custom despite criminal prohibitions. 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The discussion covered pending legislation on gender-based violence, shelters and support services, training for officials, reporting barriers, and access to justice for survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4048.95,"end":4049.11},{"text":"note","start":4049.11,"end":4049.59},{"text":"the","start":4049.59,"end":4049.75},{"text":"training","start":4049.75,"end":4050.15},{"text":"provided","start":4050.15,"end":4050.79},{"text":"to","start":4050.79,"end":4050.99},{"text":"a","start":4050.99,"end":4051.03},{"text":"wide","start":4051.03,"end":4051.35},{"text":"range","start":4051.35,"end":4051.63},{"text":"of","start":4051.63,"end":4051.75},{"text":"actors","start":4051.75,"end":4052.39},{"text":"involved","start":4052.71,"end":4053.19},{"text":"in","start":4053.19,"end":4053.35},{"text":"preventing","start":4053.35,"end":4053.99},{"text":"and","start":4053.99,"end":4054.27},{"text":"responding","start":4054.27,"end":4054.87},{"text":"to","start":4054.87,"end":4054.99},{"text":"violence","start":4054.99,"end":4055.43},{"text":"against","start":4055.43,"end":4055.83},{"text":"women.","start":4055.83,"end":4056.23}]},{"text":"Do you plan to continue and further strengthen these training programs, including by addressing any gaps identified through their implementation?","start":4056.67,"end":4066.55,"topics":[{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence","description":"Speakers examined the prevalence of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence and harmful practices that remain rooted in custom despite criminal prohibitions. 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The discussion also addressed unsafe clandestine abortions, procedural delays, interpretation of health exceptions, and the need for broader sexual and reproductive health education for both women and men."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4070.03,"end":4070.23},{"text":"now","start":4071.11,"end":4071.59},{"text":"I","start":4071.59,"end":4071.75},{"text":"will","start":4071.75,"end":4071.91},{"text":"turn","start":4071.91,"end":4072.31},{"text":"to","start":4072.31,"end":4072.47},{"text":"the","start":4072.47,"end":4072.55},{"text":"issue","start":4072.55,"end":4073.03},{"text":"10","start":4073.03,"end":4073.51},{"text":"concerning","start":4073.51,"end":4074.15},{"text":"the","start":4074.15,"end":4074.23},{"text":"voluntary","start":4074.23,"end":4074.87},{"text":"termination","start":4074.87,"end":4075.55},{"text":"of","start":4075.55,"end":4075.63},{"text":"pregnancy.","start":4075.63,"end":4076.19}]},{"text":"We know that the recommendation made in our previous concluding observations has not been taken into account.","start":4077.91,"end":4083.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4077.91,"end":4078.07},{"text":"know","start":4078.07,"end":4078.31},{"text":"that","start":4078.31,"end":4078.47},{"text":"the","start":4078.47,"end":4078.55},{"text":"recommendation","start":4078.55,"end":4079.35},{"text":"made","start":4079.35,"end":4079.67},{"text":"in","start":4079.67,"end":4079.83},{"text":"our","start":4079.83,"end":4079.99},{"text":"previous","start":4079.99,"end":4080.47},{"text":"concluding","start":4080.47,"end":4081.07},{"text":"observations","start":4081.07,"end":4081.99},{"text":"has","start":4081.99,"end":4082.31},{"text":"not","start":4082.31,"end":4082.55},{"text":"been","start":4082.55,"end":4082.79},{"text":"taken","start":4082.79,"end":4083.19},{"text":"into","start":4083.19,"end":4083.47},{"text":"account.","start":4083.47,"end":4083.99}]},{"text":"Have you considered reviewing the relevant provisions in light of the concerns previously expressed by the Committee?","start":4084.71,"end":4092.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":4084.71,"end":4085.03},{"text":"you","start":4085.03,"end":4085.19},{"text":"considered","start":4085.19,"end":4085.91},{"text":"reviewing","start":4085.91,"end":4086.63},{"text":"the","start":4086.71,"end":4086.79},{"text":"relevant","start":4086.79,"end":4087.27},{"text":"provisions","start":4087.27,"end":4087.91},{"text":"in","start":4087.91,"end":4088.15},{"text":"light","start":4088.15,"end":4088.55},{"text":"of","start":4088.63,"end":4088.71},{"text":"the","start":4088.75,"end":4088.87},{"text":"concerns","start":4088.87,"end":4089.59},{"text":"previously","start":4090.31,"end":4090.99},{"text":"expressed","start":4090.99,"end":4091.51},{"text":"by","start":4091.51,"end":4091.63},{"text":"the","start":4091.63,"end":4091.75},{"text":"Committee?","start":4091.75,"end":4092.31}]},{"text":"What obstacles are we facing in amending the relevant provisions of the Penal Code with a view to ensuring access to lawful termination of pregnancy and better protecting the physical and mental health of women and girls?","start":4092.87,"end":4106.55,"topics":[{"key":"reproductive-rights","label":"Reproductive Rights","description":"The Committee raised concerns about Cameroon's restrictive abortion laws and whether current exceptions are sufficient and accessible in practice, especially for rape survivors and adolescents. 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The discussion also addressed unsafe clandestine abortions, procedural delays, interpretation of health exceptions, and the need for broader sexual and reproductive health education for both women and men."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4130.95,"end":4131.07},{"text":"have","start":4131.07,"end":4131.19},{"text":"also","start":4131.19,"end":4131.59},{"text":"been","start":4131.59,"end":4131.83},{"text":"informed","start":4131.83,"end":4132.39},{"text":"about","start":4132.39,"end":4132.83},{"text":"the","start":4132.83,"end":4132.95},{"text":"prevalence","start":4132.95,"end":4133.67},{"text":"of","start":4133.67,"end":4133.75},{"text":"clandestine","start":4133.75,"end":4134.47},{"text":"abortions,","start":4134.47,"end":4135.19},{"text":"which","start":4135.47,"end":4135.75},{"text":"may","start":4135.75,"end":4135.99},{"text":"endanger","start":4135.99,"end":4136.71},{"text":"the","start":4136.71,"end":4136.79},{"text":"health","start":4136.79,"end":4137.19},{"text":"and","start":4137.27,"end":4137.51},{"text":"lives","start":4137.51,"end":4137.95},{"text":"of","start":4137.95,"end":4138.15},{"text":"both","start":4138.15,"end":4138.35},{"text":"pregnant","start":4138.39,"end":4138.95},{"text":"women","start":4138.99,"end":4139.35},{"text":"and","start":4139.35,"end":4139.47},{"text":"fetuses.","start":4139.47,"end":4140.07}]},{"text":"Could you provide information on the measures being taken to address this situation and to ensure that the legal framework provides effective access to safe and lawful abortion?","start":4140.67,"end":4151.15,"topics":[{"key":"reproductive-rights","label":"Reproductive Rights","description":"The Committee raised concerns about Cameroon's restrictive abortion laws and whether current exceptions are sufficient and accessible in practice, especially for rape survivors and adolescents. The discussion also addressed unsafe clandestine abortions, procedural delays, interpretation of health exceptions, and the need for broader sexual and reproductive health education for both women and men."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":4140.67,"end":4140.87},{"text":"you","start":4140.87,"end":4140.95},{"text":"provide","start":4140.95,"end":4141.39},{"text":"information","start":4141.39,"end":4142.15},{"text":"on","start":4142.15,"end":4142.27},{"text":"the","start":4142.27,"end":4142.35},{"text":"measures","start":4142.35,"end":4142.91},{"text":"being","start":4142.91,"end":4143.23},{"text":"taken","start":4143.23,"end":4143.63},{"text":"to","start":4143.63,"end":4143.75},{"text":"address","start":4143.75,"end":4144.19},{"text":"this","start":4144.19,"end":4144.39},{"text":"situation","start":4144.39,"end":4145.15},{"text":"and","start":4145.47,"end":4145.71},{"text":"to","start":4145.71,"end":4145.83},{"text":"ensure","start":4145.83,"end":4146.43},{"text":"that","start":4146.67,"end":4146.83},{"text":"the","start":4146.83,"end":4146.91},{"text":"legal","start":4146.91,"end":4147.23},{"text":"framework","start":4147.23,"end":4147.91},{"text":"provides","start":4147.91,"end":4148.51},{"text":"effective","start":4148.51,"end":4149.07},{"text":"access","start":4149.07,"end":4149.47},{"text":"to","start":4149.47,"end":4149.59},{"text":"safe","start":4149.59,"end":4150.03},{"text":"and","start":4150.07,"end":4150.19},{"text":"lawful","start":4150.19,"end":4150.51},{"text":"abortion?","start":4150.51,"end":4151.15}]},{"text":"We remain concerned that the requirement for prior certification by the public prosecutor's office may, in practice, delay or prevent timely access to lawful abortion for victims of rape.","start":4151.79,"end":4164.75,"topics":[{"key":"reproductive-rights","label":"Reproductive Rights","description":"The Committee raised concerns about Cameroon's restrictive abortion laws and whether current exceptions are sufficient and accessible in practice, especially for rape survivors and adolescents. 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The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7134.07,"end":7134.47},{"text":"the","start":7135.43,"end":7135.63},{"text":"officers","start":7135.63,"end":7136.23},{"text":"do","start":7136.23,"end":7136.39},{"text":"not","start":7136.39,"end":7137.03},{"text":"proceed","start":7137.19,"end":7137.67},{"text":"correctly,","start":7137.67,"end":7138.15},{"text":"they","start":7138.15,"end":7138.31},{"text":"can","start":7138.31,"end":7138.43},{"text":"be","start":7138.43,"end":7138.55},{"text":"subject","start":7138.55,"end":7139.11},{"text":"to","start":7139.11,"end":7139.19},{"text":"disciplinary","start":7139.19,"end":7140.15},{"text":"penalties.","start":7140.15,"end":7140.95}]},{"text":"With regard to the sentences, when it came to the Gargouille case.","start":7142.07,"end":7149.87,"topics":[{"key":"security-force-accountability","label":"Accountability for Security Forces","description":"A major topic was whether allegations of torture, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, excessive use of force, and other abuses by police, gendarmerie, military, and other authorities are investigated promptly and punished effectively. 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Discussion focused on the distinction between a state of emergency and a state of siege, and on compliance with article 4 requirements such as necessity, proportionality, temporariness, and respect for non-derogable rights."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8106.99,"end":8107.55},{"text":"under","start":8107.55,"end":8107.79},{"text":"the","start":8107.79,"end":8107.87},{"text":"law","start":8107.87,"end":8108.43},{"text":"of","start":8108.47,"end":8108.63},{"text":"1990,","start":8108.63,"end":8109.47},{"text":"number","start":8109.47,"end":8109.87},{"text":"47","start":8109.87,"end":8110.63},{"text":"of","start":8110.63,"end":8110.75},{"text":"December","start":8110.75,"end":8111.31},{"text":"19,","start":8111.31,"end":8111.79},{"text":"1990,","start":8112.39,"end":8113.27},{"text":"on","start":8113.71,"end":8113.87},{"text":"the","start":8113.87,"end":8113.95},{"text":"state","start":8113.95,"end":8114.19},{"text":"of","start":8114.19,"end":8114.27},{"text":"emergency,","start":8114.27,"end":8114.91},{"text":"the","start":8114.91,"end":8115.03},{"text":"president","start":8115.03,"end":8115.55},{"text":"can't","start":8116.11,"end":8116.63},{"text":"decree,","start":8117.19,"end":8117.75},{"text":"proclaim","start":8117.99,"end":8118.71},{"text":"a","start":8119.11,"end":8119.15},{"text":"state","start":8119.19,"end":8119.55},{"text":"of","start":8119.55,"end":8119.67},{"text":"emergency","start":8119.67,"end":8120.39},{"text":"depending","start":8122.63,"end":8123.19},{"text":"on","start":8123.19,"end":8123.59},{"text":"the","start":8123.75,"end":8123.87},{"text":"severity","start":8123.91,"end":8124.51},{"text":"of","start":8124.51,"end":8124.63},{"text":"an","start":8124.63,"end":8124.75},{"text":"event,","start":8124.75,"end":8125.35},{"text":"a","start":8125.75,"end":8125.79},{"text":"public","start":8125.79,"end":8126.15},{"text":"disaster,","start":8126.15,"end":8126.95},{"text":"troubles,","start":8126.95,"end":8127.67},{"text":"turmoil,","start":8127.91,"end":8128.63},{"text":"threat","start":8128.87,"end":8129.23},{"text":"to","start":8129.23,"end":8129.31},{"text":"public","start":8129.31,"end":8129.75},{"text":"order","start":8129.75,"end":8130.15},{"text":"or","start":8130.15,"end":8130.47},{"text":"state","start":8130.47,"end":8130.79},{"text":"security,","start":8130.79,"end":8131.67},{"text":"aggression","start":8132.55,"end":8133.27},{"text":"or","start":8133.27,"end":8133.51},{"text":"foreign","start":8133.51,"end":8133.83},{"text":"aggression.","start":8133.83,"end":8134.39}]},{"text":"Article 5 of that same law enables administrative authorities to take improved, stronger measures.","start":8135.03,"end":8141.83,"topics":[{"key":"emergency-derogations","label":"State of Emergency and Derogations","description":"The proceedings addressed whether Cameroon applies de facto derogations from Covenant rights in security contexts without formally proclaiming a state of emergency or notifying the United Nations. 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Discussion focused on the distinction between a state of emergency and a state of siege, and on compliance with article 4 requirements such as necessity, proportionality, temporariness, and respect for non-derogable rights."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8149.71,"end":8149.87},{"text":"that","start":8149.87,"end":8149.99},{"text":"legal","start":8149.99,"end":8150.23},{"text":"framework","start":8150.23,"end":8150.55},{"text":"is","start":8150.55,"end":8150.63},{"text":"in","start":8150.63,"end":8150.71},{"text":"keeping","start":8150.71,"end":8150.99},{"text":"with","start":8150.99,"end":8151.11},{"text":"Article","start":8151.11,"end":8151.43},{"text":"4","start":8151.43,"end":8151.95},{"text":"of","start":8151.95,"end":8152.07},{"text":"the","start":8152.07,"end":8152.19},{"text":"Covenant.","start":8152.19,"end":8152.87}]},{"text":"The state of emergency are proclaimed by official decree.","start":8153.67,"end":8158.71,"topics":[{"key":"emergency-derogations","label":"State of Emergency and Derogations","description":"The proceedings addressed whether Cameroon applies de facto derogations from Covenant rights in security contexts without formally proclaiming a state of emergency or notifying the United Nations. Discussion focused on the distinction between a state of emergency and a state of siege, and on compliance with article 4 requirements such as necessity, proportionality, temporariness, and respect for non-derogable rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8153.67,"end":8153.79},{"text":"state","start":8153.79,"end":8154.11},{"text":"of","start":8154.11,"end":8154.19},{"text":"emergency","start":8154.19,"end":8154.95},{"text":"are","start":8156.15,"end":8156.71},{"text":"proclaimed","start":8156.83,"end":8157.35},{"text":"by","start":8157.35,"end":8157.59},{"text":"official","start":8157.59,"end":8158.11},{"text":"decree.","start":8158.11,"end":8158.71}]},{"text":"Additionally, these measures address an exceptional danger, a threat to the very existence of the nation.","start":8160.15,"end":8167.67,"topics":[{"key":"emergency-derogations","label":"State of Emergency and Derogations","description":"The proceedings addressed whether Cameroon applies de facto derogations from Covenant rights in security contexts without formally proclaiming a state of emergency or notifying the United Nations. 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Discussion focused on the distinction between a state of emergency and a state of siege, and on compliance with article 4 requirements such as necessity, proportionality, temporariness, and respect for non-derogable rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8173.15,"end":8173.31},{"text":"1960,","start":8173.31,"end":8174.27},{"text":"there","start":8174.39,"end":8174.55},{"text":"was","start":8174.55,"end":8174.71},{"text":"only","start":8174.71,"end":8174.91},{"text":"one","start":8174.91,"end":8175.35},{"text":"attempted","start":8175.87,"end":8176.67},{"text":"coup","start":8176.67,"end":8176.99},{"text":"d'etat,","start":8176.99,"end":8177.39},{"text":"attempted.","start":8177.63,"end":8178.51}]},{"text":"So then there are also misuse of law.","start":8178.75,"end":8183.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8178.75,"end":8179.15},{"text":"then","start":8180.59,"end":8181.23},{"text":"there","start":8181.95,"end":8182.07},{"text":"are","start":8182.07,"end":8182.19},{"text":"also","start":8182.19,"end":8182.91},{"text":"misuse","start":8182.91,"end":8183.35},{"text":"of","start":8183.35,"end":8183.47},{"text":"law.","start":8183.47,"end":8183.83}]},{"text":"Well, we have the rule of the right to law, the right to life, not to be subjected to torture.","start":8185.63,"end":8192.03,"topics":[{"key":"security-force-accountability","label":"Accountability for Security Forces","description":"A major topic was whether allegations of torture, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, excessive use of force, and other abuses by police, gendarmerie, military, and other authorities are investigated promptly and punished effectively. The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":8185.63,"end":8185.87},{"text":"we","start":8185.87,"end":8186.03},{"text":"have","start":8186.03,"end":8186.19},{"text":"the","start":8186.19,"end":8186.35},{"text":"rule","start":8186.35,"end":8187.23},{"text":"of","start":8187.47,"end":8187.71},{"text":"the","start":8187.71,"end":8187.83},{"text":"right","start":8187.83,"end":8188.07},{"text":"to","start":8188.07,"end":8188.15},{"text":"law,","start":8188.15,"end":8188.51},{"text":"the","start":8188.59,"end":8188.79},{"text":"right","start":8188.79,"end":8188.99},{"text":"to","start":8188.99,"end":8189.07},{"text":"life,","start":8189.07,"end":8189.55},{"text":"not","start":8190.27,"end":8190.63},{"text":"to","start":8190.63,"end":8190.71},{"text":"be","start":8190.71,"end":8190.83},{"text":"subjected","start":8190.83,"end":8191.35},{"text":"to","start":8191.35,"end":8191.51},{"text":"torture.","start":8191.51,"end":8192.03}]},{"text":"Many questions were raised about this freedom of 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crises.","start":8199.55,"end":8204.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8199.55,"end":8199.79},{"text":"is","start":8199.79,"end":8200.03},{"text":"no","start":8200.03,"end":8200.59},{"text":"limitation","start":8200.59,"end":8201.31},{"text":"to","start":8201.31,"end":8201.43},{"text":"the","start":8201.43,"end":8201.55},{"text":"freedom","start":8201.55,"end":8202.03},{"text":"of","start":8202.07,"end":8202.35},{"text":"movement,","start":8202.43,"end":8203.03},{"text":"even","start":8203.07,"end":8203.39},{"text":"in","start":8203.39,"end":8203.47},{"text":"times","start":8203.47,"end":8203.83},{"text":"of","start":8203.83,"end":8203.95},{"text":"crises.","start":8203.95,"end":8204.67}]},{"text":"There are no banned prohibited areas.","start":8206.15,"end":8208.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8206.15,"end":8206.39},{"text":"are","start":8206.39,"end":8206.47},{"text":"no","start":8206.47,"end":8206.79},{"text":"banned","start":8206.79,"end":8207.27},{"text":"prohibited","start":8207.27,"end":8207.83},{"text":"areas.","start":8207.83,"end":8208.63}]},{"text":"This has happened in the past, the very beginning, when the state of Cameroon was first created.","start":8209.35,"end":8215.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8209.35,"end":8209.51},{"text":"has","start":8209.51,"end":8209.75},{"text":"happened","start":8209.75,"end":8210.11},{"text":"in","start":8210.11,"end":8210.19},{"text":"the","start":8210.19,"end":8210.31},{"text":"past,","start":8210.31,"end":8210.79},{"text":"the","start":8210.79,"end":8210.95},{"text":"very","start":8210.95,"end":8211.19},{"text":"beginning,","start":8211.19,"end":8211.83},{"text":"when","start":8212.71,"end":8213.03},{"text":"the","start":8213.03,"end":8213.15},{"text":"state","start":8213.15,"end":8213.35},{"text":"of","start":8213.35,"end":8213.43},{"text":"Cameroon","start":8213.43,"end":8213.91},{"text":"was","start":8213.91,"end":8214.07},{"text":"first","start":8214.07,"end":8214.71},{"text":"created.","start":8214.71,"end":8215.43}]},{"text":"But for at least 60 years, measures have disappeared and now there is no restriction or limitation to the freedom of 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Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9451.59,"end":9451.91},{"text":"the","start":9451.91,"end":9452.19},{"text":"House","start":9452.19,"end":9452.55},{"text":"of","start":9452.59,"end":9452.71},{"text":"Divisional","start":9452.71,"end":9453.43},{"text":"Representatives,","start":9453.43,"end":9454.47},{"text":"as","start":9454.47,"end":9454.55},{"text":"well","start":9454.55,"end":9454.83},{"text":"as","start":9454.83,"end":9454.95},{"text":"the","start":9454.95,"end":9455.03},{"text":"National","start":9455.03,"end":9455.51},{"text":"Council,","start":9455.51,"end":9456.07},{"text":"must","start":9457.67,"end":9458.15},{"text":"have","start":9458.15,"end":9458.39},{"text":"gender","start":9458.39,"end":9458.67},{"text":"parity","start":9458.67,"end":9458.99},{"text":"in","start":9458.99,"end":9459.07},{"text":"the","start":9459.07,"end":9459.15},{"text":"electoral","start":9459.15,"end":9459.59},{"text":"code.","start":9459.59,"end":9459.99}]},{"text":"mentioned that gender must be taken into account when putting together electoral lists.","start":9461.23,"end":9465.63,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"mentioned","start":9461.23,"end":9461.51},{"text":"that","start":9461.51,"end":9461.63},{"text":"gender","start":9461.63,"end":9461.99},{"text":"must","start":9461.99,"end":9462.27},{"text":"be","start":9462.27,"end":9462.35},{"text":"taken","start":9462.35,"end":9462.71},{"text":"into","start":9462.71,"end":9462.95},{"text":"account","start":9462.95,"end":9463.47},{"text":"when","start":9463.47,"end":9463.79},{"text":"putting","start":9463.95,"end":9464.19},{"text":"together","start":9464.19,"end":9464.63},{"text":"electoral","start":9464.63,"end":9465.23},{"text":"lists.","start":9465.23,"end":9465.63}]},{"text":"To summarize, in 2026, the government of Cameroon has so far a dozen of women ministers also, and three ambassadors that are women.","start":9465.63,"end":9481.63,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9465.63,"end":9465.71},{"text":"summarize,","start":9470.11,"end":9470.51},{"text":"in","start":9470.51,"end":9470.59},{"text":"2026,","start":9470.59,"end":9471.63},{"text":"the","start":9471.63,"end":9471.71},{"text":"government","start":9471.71,"end":9472.15},{"text":"of","start":9472.15,"end":9472.27},{"text":"Cameroon","start":9472.27,"end":9472.99},{"text":"has","start":9472.99,"end":9473.51},{"text":"so","start":9473.51,"end":9473.63},{"text":"far","start":9473.63,"end":9474.11},{"text":"a","start":9474.43,"end":9474.47},{"text":"dozen","start":9474.47,"end":9475.07},{"text":"of","start":9475.19,"end":9475.39},{"text":"women","start":9475.71,"end":9476.11},{"text":"ministers","start":9476.11,"end":9476.99},{"text":"also,","start":9476.99,"end":9477.63},{"text":"and","start":9478.67,"end":9479.07},{"text":"three","start":9479.07,"end":9479.27},{"text":"ambassadors","start":9479.27,"end":9480.11},{"text":"that","start":9480.99,"end":9481.15},{"text":"are","start":9481.15,"end":9481.23},{"text":"women.","start":9481.23,"end":9481.63}]},{"text":"There have been more women also working in the police offices.","start":9484.27,"end":9490.59,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9484.27,"end":9485.15},{"text":"have","start":9486.51,"end":9486.75},{"text":"been","start":9486.75,"end":9486.91},{"text":"more","start":9486.91,"end":9487.23},{"text":"women","start":9487.23,"end":9487.47},{"text":"also","start":9487.47,"end":9487.95},{"text":"working","start":9487.95,"end":9488.39},{"text":"in","start":9488.39,"end":9488.51},{"text":"the","start":9488.51,"end":9488.71},{"text":"police","start":9489.55,"end":9489.95},{"text":"offices.","start":9489.95,"end":9490.59}]},{"text":"and judges.","start":9491.23,"end":9492.67,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9491.23,"end":9492.03},{"text":"judges.","start":9492.03,"end":9492.67}]},{"text":"I come from the far north in Cameroon, and I can tell you that this is quite an achievement to have this many judges in the country.","start":9499.53,"end":9507.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9499.53,"end":9499.69},{"text":"come","start":9499.69,"end":9499.93},{"text":"from","start":9499.93,"end":9500.09},{"text":"the","start":9500.09,"end":9500.17},{"text":"far","start":9500.17,"end":9500.41},{"text":"north","start":9500.41,"end":9500.81},{"text":"in","start":9500.81,"end":9500.97},{"text":"Cameroon,","start":9500.97,"end":9501.77},{"text":"and","start":9503.05,"end":9503.21},{"text":"I","start":9503.21,"end":9503.29},{"text":"can","start":9503.29,"end":9503.45},{"text":"tell","start":9503.45,"end":9503.69},{"text":"you","start":9503.69,"end":9503.85},{"text":"that","start":9503.85,"end":9504.17},{"text":"this","start":9504.17,"end":9504.57},{"text":"is","start":9504.57,"end":9504.89},{"text":"quite","start":9504.89,"end":9505.25},{"text":"an","start":9505.25,"end":9505.41},{"text":"achievement","start":9505.41,"end":9505.89},{"text":"to","start":9505.89,"end":9505.97},{"text":"have","start":9505.97,"end":9506.25},{"text":"this","start":9506.25,"end":9506.49},{"text":"many","start":9506.49,"end":9506.73},{"text":"judges","start":9506.73,"end":9507.05},{"text":"in","start":9507.05,"end":9507.17},{"text":"the","start":9507.17,"end":9507.25},{"text":"country.","start":9507.25,"end":9507.65}]},{"text":"In the army, the number of women has increased.","start":9511.57,"end":9514.89,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9511.57,"end":9511.65},{"text":"the","start":9511.65,"end":9511.73},{"text":"army,","start":9511.73,"end":9511.97},{"text":"the","start":9511.97,"end":9512.05},{"text":"number","start":9512.05,"end":9512.45},{"text":"of","start":9512.45,"end":9512.65},{"text":"women","start":9512.65,"end":9513.13},{"text":"has","start":9513.85,"end":9514.17},{"text":"increased.","start":9514.17,"end":9514.89}]},{"text":"to 31 in 2024.","start":9515.23,"end":9518.91,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":9515.23,"end":9516.63},{"text":"31","start":9516.63,"end":9517.55},{"text":"in","start":9517.55,"end":9517.63},{"text":"2024.","start":9517.63,"end":9518.91}]},{"text":"In the police, we have 44 commissioners of different divisions in 2024.","start":9519.31,"end":9524.11,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. 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Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9524.51,"end":9524.67},{"text":"were","start":9524.67,"end":9524.83},{"text":"18","start":9524.83,"end":9525.47},{"text":"in","start":9525.55,"end":9525.71},{"text":"2018,","start":9525.71,"end":9526.83},{"text":"so","start":9526.83,"end":9526.91},{"text":"that's","start":9526.91,"end":9527.19},{"text":"an","start":9527.19,"end":9527.31},{"text":"increase","start":9527.31,"end":9527.71},{"text":"also.","start":9527.71,"end":9528.35}]},{"text":"In the justice sector, the Ministry of Justice, and three directors are women.","start":9528.75,"end":9535.55,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. 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The discussion covered pending legislation on gender-based violence, shelters and support services, training for officials, reporting barriers, and access to justice for survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"Actions","start":9656.95,"end":9657.67},{"text":"in","start":9657.67,"end":9657.91},{"text":"this","start":9657.91,"end":9658.07},{"text":"area","start":9658.15,"end":9658.47},{"text":"and","start":9658.47,"end":9658.63},{"text":"specific","start":9658.63,"end":9659.23},{"text":"strategic","start":9659.23,"end":9659.87},{"text":"instruments","start":9659.87,"end":9660.39},{"text":"have","start":9660.39,"end":9660.51},{"text":"been","start":9660.51,"end":9660.71},{"text":"adopted,","start":9660.71,"end":9661.19},{"text":"such","start":9661.19,"end":9661.51},{"text":"as","start":9661.51,"end":9661.67},{"text":"the","start":9661.67,"end":9661.75},{"text":"National","start":9661.75,"end":9662.23},{"text":"Gender","start":9662.23,"end":9662.55},{"text":"Policy","start":9662.55,"end":9662.91},{"text":"2020-2030,","start":9662.91,"end":9664.55},{"text":"the","start":9664.55,"end":9664.63},{"text":"National","start":9664.63,"end":9665.03},{"text":"Policy","start":9665.03,"end":9665.51},{"text":"to","start":9665.51,"end":9665.59},{"text":"Combat","start":9665.59,"end":9665.99},{"text":"Gender-Based","start":9665.99,"end":9666.59},{"text":"Violence","start":9666.59,"end":9667.11},{"text":"2022-2026,","start":9667.51,"end":9669.59},{"text":"the","start":9669.59,"end":9669.67},{"text":"National","start":9669.67,"end":9670.11},{"text":"Action","start":9670.11,"end":9670.31},{"text":"Plan","start":9670.31,"end":9670.55},{"text":"for","start":9670.55,"end":9670.67},{"text":"the","start":9670.67,"end":9670.75},{"text":"Elimination","start":9670.75,"end":9671.27},{"text":"of","start":9671.27,"end":9671.35},{"text":"Genital","start":9671.35,"end":9671.83},{"text":"Female","start":9671.83,"end":9672.15},{"text":"Genital","start":9672.15,"end":9672.79},{"text":"Mutilation","start":9672.79,"end":9673.59},{"text":"2020-2026,","start":9673.59,"end":9674.71},{"text":"and","start":9675.11,"end":9675.23},{"text":"the","start":9675.23,"end":9675.31},{"text":"National","start":9675.31,"end":9675.75},{"text":"Multi-Sectoral","start":9675.99,"end":9676.87},{"text":"Action","start":9676.87,"end":9677.35},{"text":"Plan","start":9677.35,"end":9677.75},{"text":"to","start":9678.31,"end":9678.63},{"text":"put","start":9678.63,"end":9678.79},{"text":"an","start":9678.79,"end":9678.95},{"text":"end","start":9678.95,"end":9679.11},{"text":"to","start":9679.11,"end":9679.27},{"text":"child","start":9679.27,"end":9679.59},{"text":"marriage.","start":9679.59,"end":9680.31}]},{"text":"2020-2024, which was then extended to 2025.","start":9681.19,"end":9686.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"2020-2024,","start":9681.19,"end":9683.91},{"text":"which","start":9683.91,"end":9684.15},{"text":"was","start":9684.15,"end":9684.31},{"text":"then","start":9684.31,"end":9684.47},{"text":"extended","start":9684.47,"end":9685.19},{"text":"to","start":9685.27,"end":9685.47},{"text":"2025.","start":9685.47,"end":9686.71}]},{"text":"Institutionally, the practical response on the ground were also improved by increasing the points of securized centers, centers where care is offered to victims.","start":9687.03,"end":9700.71,"topics":[{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence","description":"Speakers examined the prevalence of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence and harmful practices that remain rooted in custom despite criminal prohibitions. The discussion covered pending legislation on gender-based violence, shelters and support services, training for officials, reporting barriers, and access to justice for survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"Institutionally,","start":9687.03,"end":9687.83},{"text":"the","start":9687.83,"end":9687.91},{"text":"practical","start":9687.91,"end":9688.31},{"text":"response","start":9688.31,"end":9688.75},{"text":"on","start":9688.75,"end":9688.83},{"text":"the","start":9688.83,"end":9688.91},{"text":"ground","start":9688.91,"end":9689.27},{"text":"were","start":9689.27,"end":9689.43},{"text":"also","start":9689.43,"end":9689.87},{"text":"improved","start":9689.87,"end":9690.39},{"text":"by","start":9690.39,"end":9690.55},{"text":"increasing","start":9690.55,"end":9691.27},{"text":"the","start":9691.27,"end":9691.51},{"text":"points","start":9692.31,"end":9692.63},{"text":"of","start":9692.63,"end":9692.79},{"text":"securized","start":9692.79,"end":9693.51},{"text":"centers,","start":9693.75,"end":9694.39},{"text":"centers","start":9695.43,"end":9696.07},{"text":"where","start":9697.99,"end":9698.87},{"text":"care","start":9698.87,"end":9699.27},{"text":"is","start":9699.27,"end":9699.43},{"text":"offered","start":9699.43,"end":9699.83},{"text":"to","start":9699.83,"end":9700.03},{"text":"victims.","start":9700.03,"end":9700.71}]},{"text":"We have a greater number of centers for the protection of women and families, which have allowed survivors to benefit from holistic care and follow-up.","start":9701.23,"end":9709.47,"topics":[{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence","description":"Speakers examined the prevalence of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence and harmful practices that remain rooted in custom despite criminal prohibitions. 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Tigruza.","start":10192.27,"end":10194.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10192.27,"end":10192.51},{"text":"you","start":10192.51,"end":10192.59},{"text":"very","start":10192.59,"end":10192.79},{"text":"much,","start":10192.79,"end":10193.07},{"text":"Madame","start":10193.07,"end":10193.39},{"text":"Tigruza.","start":10193.39,"end":10194.03}]},{"text":"Now I will give the floor to Madame Sulan.","start":10194.67,"end":10198.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10194.67,"end":10195.19},{"text":"I","start":10195.19,"end":10195.23},{"text":"will","start":10195.23,"end":10195.55},{"text":"give","start":10195.55,"end":10195.71},{"text":"the","start":10195.71,"end":10195.87},{"text":"floor","start":10195.87,"end":10196.43},{"text":"to","start":10196.67,"end":10196.75},{"text":"Madame","start":10196.75,"end":10197.23},{"text":"Sulan.","start":10197.79,"end":10198.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights 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NDIA.","start":10336.55,"end":10339.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10336.55,"end":10336.87},{"text":"I","start":10337.03,"end":10337.11},{"text":"will","start":10337.11,"end":10337.35},{"text":"give","start":10337.35,"end":10337.51},{"text":"the","start":10337.51,"end":10337.67},{"text":"floor","start":10337.67,"end":10338.07},{"text":"to","start":10338.07,"end":10338.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":10338.63,"end":10339.03},{"text":"NDIA.","start":10339.03,"end":10339.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":10344.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ccpr/4296?lang=en&t=2:52:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":10344.15,"end":10344.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10344.15,"end":10344.47},{"text":"you,","start":10344.47,"end":10344.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":10344.55,"end":10344.95}]},{"text":"I, in turn, would like to thank the head of delegation and all the other members of the delegation for the 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answers that they've given to a number of our questions.","start":10357.59,"end":10361.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Precise","start":10357.59,"end":10358.15},{"text":"answers","start":10358.15,"end":10358.79},{"text":"that","start":10358.79,"end":10359.03},{"text":"they've","start":10359.03,"end":10359.31},{"text":"given","start":10359.31,"end":10359.83},{"text":"to","start":10359.83,"end":10359.99},{"text":"a","start":10359.99,"end":10360.07},{"text":"number","start":10360.07,"end":10360.39},{"text":"of","start":10360.39,"end":10360.47},{"text":"our","start":10360.47,"end":10360.59},{"text":"questions.","start":10360.59,"end":10361.51}]},{"text":"I do realize that We've asked a large number of 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the current stage of development, there are issues which.","start":10716.39,"end":10719.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10716.39,"end":10716.51},{"text":"the","start":10716.51,"end":10716.59},{"text":"current","start":10716.59,"end":10716.87},{"text":"stage","start":10716.87,"end":10717.15},{"text":"of","start":10717.15,"end":10717.23},{"text":"development,","start":10717.23,"end":10717.91},{"text":"there","start":10718.07,"end":10718.55},{"text":"are","start":10718.55,"end":10718.87},{"text":"issues","start":10718.87,"end":10719.31},{"text":"which.","start":10719.31,"end":10719.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Cannot yet be integrated into our society, and so I call upon the international 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":11375.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/ccpr/4296?lang=en&t=3:09:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":11375.19,"end":11376.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11375.19,"end":11375.43},{"text":"you","start":11375.59,"end":11375.67},{"text":"so","start":11375.67,"end":11375.83},{"text":"much.","start":11375.95,"end":11376.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CMR","group":null,"function":"Ambassador, Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Cameroon"}}],"topics":[{"key":"non-discrimination","label":"Non-Discrimination","description":"The dialogue covered efforts to address discrimination and hate speech, including complaints handled by institutions promoting bilingualism and multiculturalism and measures to reduce intolerance against ethnic, tribal, and religious groups. It also addressed discrimination against LGBTI persons and whether Cameroon should decriminalize consensual same-sex relations and better align its laws with equality guarantees."},{"key":"reproductive-rights","label":"Reproductive Rights","description":"The Committee raised concerns about Cameroon's restrictive abortion laws and whether current exceptions are sufficient and accessible in practice, especially for rape survivors and adolescents. The discussion also addressed unsafe clandestine abortions, procedural delays, interpretation of health exceptions, and the need for broader sexual and reproductive health education for both women and men."},{"key":"emergency-derogations","label":"State of Emergency and Derogations","description":"The proceedings addressed whether Cameroon applies de facto derogations from Covenant rights in security contexts without formally proclaiming a state of emergency or notifying the United Nations. Discussion focused on the distinction between a state of emergency and a state of siege, and on compliance with article 4 requirements such as necessity, proportionality, temporariness, and respect for non-derogable rights."},{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence","description":"Speakers examined the prevalence of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence and harmful practices that remain rooted in custom despite criminal prohibitions. The discussion covered pending legislation on gender-based violence, shelters and support services, training for officials, reporting barriers, and access to justice for survivors."},{"key":"human-rights-framework","label":"Human Rights Framework","description":"The dialogue examined how the Covenant is applied in Cameroon's domestic legal order, follow-up to the Committee's previous recommendations and individual cases, and the broader legal and institutional architecture for human rights protection. Speakers also focused on the independence, composition, budget, reporting, and territorial presence of the National Human Rights Commission, as well as the role of customary courts."},{"key":"gender-equality-family-law","label":"Gender Equality and Family Law","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned equality between women and men in marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, employment, and political participation. Committee members questioned discriminatory provisions in civil and family law, the legal recognition of polygamy, minimum marriage ages, and the interaction between customary practices and the principle of equality."},{"key":"anti-corruption-transparency","label":"Anti-Corruption and Transparency","description":"Participants discussed corruption in public institutions, including the police, judiciary, and executive branch, and the effectiveness of investigations, prosecutions, and sanctions in corruption cases. Related issues included asset declarations, access to information, whistleblower protection, and the independence and resources of anti-corruption bodies."},{"key":"security-force-accountability","label":"Accountability for Security Forces","description":"A major topic was whether allegations of torture, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, excessive use of force, and other abuses by police, gendarmerie, military, and other authorities are investigated promptly and punished effectively. The discussion also covered reparations for victims, detention conditions, prison overcrowding, and mechanisms for receiving complaints against security personnel."},{"key":"counterterrorism-military-courts","label":"Counterterrorism and Military Courts","description":"Committee members and the delegation debated Cameroon's counterterrorism law, including concerns about broad definitions of terrorism, its possible use against journalists, activists, and opponents, and safeguards against abuse during counterterrorism operations. Another core issue was the jurisdiction of military courts, especially when civilians are tried in terrorism-related or security cases."}]}}