{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k16/k16fiq8iti","kaltura_id":"1_6fiq8iti","title":"General Assembly: 60th plenary meeting, 79th session","clean_title":"General Assembly: 60th plenary meeting, 79th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16fiq8iti","date":"2025-03-06T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-03-06T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:18:18","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"60th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/79/PV.60","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/79/60"},"metadata":{"summary":"1) Use of the veto. 2) Global health and foreign policy","description":"Use of the veto - Item 63: Special report of the Security Council (A/79/804)\nLetter dated 27 February 2025 from the President of the Security Council addressed to the President of the General Assembly (A/79/804)\n\nDebate pursuant to resolution 76/262\nGlobal health and foreign policy - Item 127: Draft resolution (A/79/L.58) and draft amendment (A/79/L.60)\n- Scope, modalities, format and organization of the fourth high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases and the promotion of mental health and well-being (A/79/L.58)\n- Amendment to draft resolution A.79/L.58 (A/79/L.60)\n\nAction on the draft amendment and draft resolution","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","79th Session","Plenary"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["VETO","HEALTH","PUBLIC HEALTH","NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES","MENTAL HEALTH"],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL","GENERAL ASSEMBLY"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-8569d67b-09fb-43f7-8360-641ed6a32e74","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.253,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to start.","start":1.253,"end":3.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":1.253,"end":1.593},{"text":"and","start":1.673,"end":1.819},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1.819,"end":2.353},{"text":"we","start":2.547,"end":2.628},{"text":"are","start":2.709,"end":2.79},{"text":"going","start":2.79,"end":2.935},{"text":"to","start":3.032,"end":3.146},{"text":"start.","start":3.146,"end":3.631}]},{"text":"The 60th Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":8.14,"end":12.774,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8.14,"end":8.172},{"text":"60th","start":8.172,"end":8.866},{"text":"Plenary","start":9.222,"end":9.706},{"text":"Meeting","start":9.706,"end":10.158},{"text":"of","start":10.417,"end":10.481},{"text":"the","start":10.594,"end":10.74},{"text":"General","start":10.74,"end":11.176},{"text":"Assembly","start":11.176,"end":11.773},{"text":"is","start":11.805,"end":11.854},{"text":"called","start":12.031,"end":12.306},{"text":"to","start":12.306,"end":12.419},{"text":"order.","start":12.532,"end":12.774}]},{"text":"The Assembly will resume its consideration of Agenda Item 63 entitled Use of the veto.","start":21.824,"end":30.938,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":21.824,"end":21.986},{"text":"Assembly","start":21.986,"end":22.6},{"text":"will","start":22.632,"end":22.859},{"text":"resume","start":22.859,"end":23.489},{"text":"its","start":24.491,"end":24.733},{"text":"consideration","start":24.733,"end":25.525},{"text":"of","start":25.525,"end":25.639},{"text":"Agenda","start":25.639,"end":26.253},{"text":"Item","start":26.35,"end":26.835},{"text":"63","start":26.835,"end":27.659},{"text":"entitled","start":27.885,"end":30.358},{"text":"Use","start":29.855,"end":30.259},{"text":"of","start":30.34,"end":30.502},{"text":"the","start":30.502,"end":30.599},{"text":"veto.","start":30.663,"end":30.938}]},{"text":"To hold a debate pursuant to Resolution 76/262 of 26 April 2022 on the situation as to which the veto was cast by a permanent member at the 9866th Meeting of the Security Council on 24th February 2025 under the agenda item entitled Maintenance of Peace and Security of Ukraine.","start":33.588,"end":68.993,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":33.588,"end":33.702},{"text":"hold","start":33.815,"end":34.235},{"text":"a","start":34.235,"end":34.251},{"text":"debate","start":34.38,"end":35.011},{"text":"pursuant","start":35.043,"end":35.706},{"text":"to","start":35.754,"end":35.9},{"text":"Resolution","start":35.9,"end":36.384},{"text":"76/262","start":36.432,"end":39.677},{"text":"of","start":40.855,"end":41.001},{"text":"26","start":41.001,"end":41.63},{"text":"April","start":41.727,"end":42.357},{"text":"2022","start":42.389,"end":43.406},{"text":"on","start":44.633,"end":44.697},{"text":"the","start":44.81,"end":44.891},{"text":"situation","start":44.939,"end":45.502},{"text":"as","start":46.403,"end":46.548},{"text":"to","start":46.661,"end":46.822},{"text":"which","start":46.822,"end":47.015},{"text":"the","start":47.144,"end":47.289},{"text":"veto","start":47.289,"end":47.772},{"text":"was","start":47.852,"end":48.078},{"text":"cast","start":48.271,"end":48.915},{"text":"by","start":49.317,"end":49.494},{"text":"a","start":49.494,"end":49.559},{"text":"permanent","start":49.623,"end":50.074},{"text":"member","start":50.122,"end":50.444},{"text":"at","start":50.83,"end":50.975},{"text":"the","start":51.088,"end":51.329},{"text":"9866th","start":51.41,"end":55.048},{"text":"Meeting","start":54.826,"end":55.198},{"text":"of","start":55.23,"end":55.279},{"text":"the","start":55.376,"end":55.457},{"text":"Security","start":55.457,"end":56.007},{"text":"Council","start":56.104,"end":56.589},{"text":"on","start":56.589,"end":56.637},{"text":"24th","start":56.751,"end":57.495},{"text":"February","start":57.495,"end":58.109},{"text":"2025","start":58.222,"end":59.322},{"text":"under","start":60.47,"end":60.858},{"text":"the","start":60.874,"end":60.972},{"text":"agenda","start":60.972,"end":61.376},{"text":"item","start":61.376,"end":61.893},{"text":"entitled","start":61.91,"end":62.795},{"text":"Maintenance","start":64.598,"end":65.387},{"text":"of","start":65.387,"end":65.532},{"text":"Peace","start":65.628,"end":66.127},{"text":"and","start":66.514,"end":66.627},{"text":"Security","start":66.627,"end":67.464},{"text":"of","start":68.043,"end":68.269},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":68.301,"end":68.993}]},{"text":"In connection with this debate, the Assembly has before it a special report of the Security Council circulated in document A/7979/24.","start":71.586,"end":81.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":71.586,"end":71.634},{"text":"connection","start":71.747,"end":72.199},{"text":"with","start":72.312,"end":72.538},{"text":"this","start":72.538,"end":72.699},{"text":"debate,","start":72.78,"end":73.199},{"text":"the","start":73.345,"end":73.441},{"text":"Assembly","start":73.441,"end":74.055},{"text":"has","start":74.071,"end":74.216},{"text":"before","start":74.393,"end":74.99},{"text":"it","start":75.039,"end":75.281},{"text":"a","start":75.281,"end":75.378},{"text":"special","start":75.378,"end":75.959},{"text":"report","start":76.088,"end":76.572},{"text":"of","start":76.572,"end":76.669},{"text":"the","start":76.669,"end":76.814},{"text":"Security","start":76.814,"end":77.443},{"text":"Council","start":77.475,"end":77.976},{"text":"circulated","start":78.863,"end":79.96},{"text":"in","start":80.235,"end":80.331},{"text":"document","start":80.59,"end":80.85},{"text":"A/7979/24.","start":80.85,"end":81.768}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, we meet once again pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 76/262, also known as the Veto Initiative.","start":92.486,"end":109.374,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":92.486,"end":93.201},{"text":"distinguished","start":93.542,"end":94.176},{"text":"delegates,","start":94.209,"end":94.794},{"text":"ladies","start":96.24,"end":96.533},{"text":"and","start":96.631,"end":96.728},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":96.728,"end":97.346},{"text":"we","start":99.813,"end":99.975},{"text":"meet","start":99.975,"end":100.202},{"text":"once","start":100.235,"end":100.576},{"text":"again","start":100.576,"end":100.852},{"text":"pursuant","start":100.965,"end":101.501},{"text":"to","start":101.534,"end":101.664},{"text":"General","start":101.68,"end":102.183},{"text":"Assembly","start":102.183,"end":102.557},{"text":"Resolution","start":102.979,"end":103.596},{"text":"76/262,","start":103.644,"end":104.667},{"text":"also","start":107.526,"end":107.724},{"text":"known","start":107.724,"end":108.005},{"text":"as","start":108.12,"end":108.318},{"text":"the","start":108.351,"end":108.45},{"text":"Veto","start":108.45,"end":108.846},{"text":"Initiative.","start":108.846,"end":109.374}]},{"text":"Following the casting of a veto by a permanent member of the Security Council.","start":111.076,"end":116.931,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":111.076,"end":111.384},{"text":"the","start":111.497,"end":111.66},{"text":"casting","start":111.66,"end":112.081},{"text":"of","start":112.13,"end":112.276},{"text":"a","start":112.325,"end":112.341},{"text":"veto","start":112.471,"end":112.876},{"text":"by","start":112.957,"end":113.152},{"text":"a","start":113.59,"end":113.768},{"text":"permanent","start":114.076,"end":114.806},{"text":"member","start":114.806,"end":115.325},{"text":"of","start":115.455,"end":115.568},{"text":"the","start":115.633,"end":115.714},{"text":"Security","start":115.714,"end":116.331},{"text":"Council.","start":116.428,"end":116.931}]},{"text":"It is regrettable that we must convene under these circumstances, as the frequency of vetoes has continued to rise since 2022.","start":119.46,"end":131.652,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":119.46,"end":119.574},{"text":"is","start":119.574,"end":119.705},{"text":"regrettable","start":119.804,"end":120.443},{"text":"that","start":120.476,"end":120.689},{"text":"we","start":120.788,"end":120.968},{"text":"must","start":120.968,"end":121.247},{"text":"convene","start":121.28,"end":121.788},{"text":"under","start":121.788,"end":122.165},{"text":"these","start":122.198,"end":122.379},{"text":"circumstances,","start":122.379,"end":123.117},{"text":"as","start":124.736,"end":124.768},{"text":"the","start":124.833,"end":124.915},{"text":"frequency","start":124.98,"end":125.695},{"text":"of","start":125.711,"end":125.873},{"text":"vetoes","start":125.873,"end":126.345},{"text":"has","start":126.523,"end":126.832},{"text":"continued","start":126.946,"end":127.645},{"text":"to","start":127.677,"end":127.888},{"text":"rise","start":127.905,"end":128.197},{"text":"since","start":128.23,"end":128.75},{"text":"2022.","start":130.376,"end":131.652}]},{"text":"Today's meeting serves as yet another reminder That while the Security Council bears primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security, the General Assembly plays a crucial role in responding to conflicts and crises.","start":131.716,"end":152.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":131.716,"end":132.136},{"text":"meeting","start":132.136,"end":132.491},{"text":"serves","start":132.54,"end":133.218},{"text":"as","start":133.961,"end":134.107},{"text":"yet","start":134.284,"end":134.543},{"text":"another","start":134.543,"end":134.882},{"text":"reminder","start":134.882,"end":135.576},{"text":"That","start":137.393,"end":137.603},{"text":"while","start":137.635,"end":137.959},{"text":"the","start":137.959,"end":137.991},{"text":"Security","start":138.04,"end":138.59},{"text":"Council","start":138.59,"end":139.059},{"text":"bears","start":139.092,"end":139.383},{"text":"primary","start":139.82,"end":140.435},{"text":"responsibility","start":140.548,"end":141.729},{"text":"for","start":142.489,"end":142.603},{"text":"maintaining","start":142.603,"end":143.169},{"text":"international","start":143.217,"end":143.994},{"text":"peace","start":144.026,"end":144.237},{"text":"and","start":144.35,"end":144.48},{"text":"security,","start":144.48,"end":145.126},{"text":"the","start":146.84,"end":146.937},{"text":"General","start":146.937,"end":147.325},{"text":"Assembly","start":147.325,"end":147.956},{"text":"plays","start":147.988,"end":148.36},{"text":"a","start":148.473,"end":148.619},{"text":"crucial","start":148.619,"end":149.168},{"text":"role","start":149.265,"end":149.653},{"text":"in","start":149.912,"end":149.977},{"text":"responding","start":150.171,"end":150.866},{"text":"to","start":150.979,"end":151.108},{"text":"conflicts","start":151.141,"end":151.901},{"text":"and","start":152.014,"end":152.127},{"text":"crises.","start":152.159,"end":152.723}]},{"text":"The efforts of both must be complementary, reinforcing one another in the pursuit of peace.","start":154.676,"end":161.438,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":154.676,"end":154.741},{"text":"efforts","start":154.757,"end":155.322},{"text":"of","start":155.322,"end":155.386},{"text":"both","start":155.418,"end":155.709},{"text":"must","start":156.048,"end":156.371},{"text":"be","start":156.371,"end":156.532},{"text":"complementary,","start":156.532,"end":157.403},{"text":"reinforcing","start":158.468,"end":159.179},{"text":"one","start":159.211,"end":159.34},{"text":"another","start":159.453,"end":159.856},{"text":"in","start":159.937,"end":159.985},{"text":"the","start":160.098,"end":160.179},{"text":"pursuit","start":160.26,"end":160.889},{"text":"of","start":160.905,"end":161.034},{"text":"peace.","start":161.131,"end":161.438}]},{"text":"In this regard, I welcome the timely submission of the Security Council Special Report on the Use of the Veto on 28 February this year.","start":163.015,"end":175.087,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":163.015,"end":163.08},{"text":"this","start":163.112,"end":163.354},{"text":"regard,","start":163.418,"end":164.048},{"text":"I","start":165.371,"end":165.419},{"text":"welcome","start":165.516,"end":165.903},{"text":"the","start":166.016,"end":166.177},{"text":"timely","start":166.177,"end":166.597},{"text":"submission","start":166.597,"end":167.307},{"text":"of","start":167.307,"end":167.452},{"text":"the","start":167.452,"end":167.533},{"text":"Security","start":167.533,"end":168.081},{"text":"Council","start":168.178,"end":168.565},{"text":"Special","start":168.581,"end":169.114},{"text":"Report","start":169.146,"end":169.743},{"text":"on","start":170.679,"end":170.743},{"text":"the","start":170.776,"end":171.002},{"text":"Use","start":171.002,"end":171.324},{"text":"of","start":171.324,"end":171.47},{"text":"the","start":171.47,"end":171.566},{"text":"Veto","start":171.566,"end":171.922},{"text":"on","start":172.293,"end":172.358},{"text":"28","start":172.616,"end":173.569},{"text":"February","start":173.828,"end":174.474},{"text":"this","start":174.635,"end":174.829},{"text":"year.","start":174.974,"end":175.087}]},{"text":"The veto initiative clearly demonstrates an improvement in the United Nations' capacity to address matters of international security.","start":178.027,"end":188.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":178.027,"end":178.124},{"text":"veto","start":178.124,"end":178.479},{"text":"initiative","start":178.511,"end":179.319},{"text":"clearly","start":179.658,"end":180.062},{"text":"demonstrates","start":180.062,"end":181.066},{"text":"an","start":182.571,"end":182.636},{"text":"improvement","start":182.717,"end":183.462},{"text":"in","start":183.462,"end":183.542},{"text":"the","start":183.542,"end":183.688},{"text":"United","start":183.688,"end":184.19},{"text":"Nations'","start":184.19,"end":184.643},{"text":"capacity","start":184.676,"end":185.372},{"text":"to","start":185.404,"end":185.566},{"text":"address","start":185.566,"end":186.165},{"text":"matters","start":186.456,"end":186.91},{"text":"of","start":187.023,"end":187.153},{"text":"international","start":187.201,"end":187.93},{"text":"security.","start":187.93,"end":188.448}]},{"text":"But we could do more.","start":189.866,"end":192.226,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":189.866,"end":190.157},{"text":"we","start":191.337,"end":191.498},{"text":"could","start":191.498,"end":191.725},{"text":"do","start":191.725,"end":191.838},{"text":"more.","start":191.902,"end":192.226}]},{"text":"We could reflect on how the outcomes of deliberations on the veto initiative can be more binding.","start":194.569,"end":203.045,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":194.569,"end":194.73},{"text":"could","start":194.73,"end":194.957},{"text":"reflect","start":194.957,"end":195.539},{"text":"on","start":195.539,"end":195.668},{"text":"how","start":195.749,"end":195.797},{"text":"the","start":196.023,"end":196.104},{"text":"outcomes","start":196.25,"end":196.848},{"text":"of","start":196.928,"end":197.041},{"text":"deliberations","start":197.074,"end":197.93},{"text":"on","start":200.137,"end":200.202},{"text":"the","start":200.299,"end":200.462},{"text":"veto","start":200.462,"end":200.803},{"text":"initiative","start":200.803,"end":201.664},{"text":"can","start":201.696,"end":201.907},{"text":"be","start":202.021,"end":202.184},{"text":"more","start":202.184,"end":202.574},{"text":"binding.","start":202.59,"end":203.045}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the General Assembly must remain steadfast in promoting peaceful solutions and inclusive dialogue.","start":204.962,"end":214.105,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":204.962,"end":205.492},{"text":"the","start":207.131,"end":207.276},{"text":"General","start":207.276,"end":207.581},{"text":"Assembly","start":207.597,"end":208.111},{"text":"must","start":208.111,"end":208.481},{"text":"remain","start":208.481,"end":208.867},{"text":"steadfast","start":208.883,"end":209.831},{"text":"in","start":210.586,"end":210.634},{"text":"promoting","start":210.747,"end":211.277},{"text":"peaceful","start":211.389,"end":211.872},{"text":"solutions","start":211.872,"end":212.563},{"text":"and","start":212.739,"end":212.852},{"text":"inclusive","start":212.852,"end":213.527},{"text":"dialogue.","start":213.623,"end":214.105}]},{"text":"At the plenary meeting of the 11th Emergency Special Session on 24 February 2025, the General Assembly adopted 2 resolutions, one entitled Advancing a Comprehensive, Just and Lasting Peace in Ukraine, and the other entitled The Path to Peace.","start":215.949,"end":245.059,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":215.949,"end":216.078},{"text":"the","start":216.11,"end":216.272},{"text":"plenary","start":216.272,"end":216.644},{"text":"meeting","start":216.692,"end":217.129},{"text":"of","start":217.161,"end":217.291},{"text":"the","start":217.388,"end":217.549},{"text":"11th","start":217.549,"end":218.309},{"text":"Emergency","start":218.52,"end":219.15},{"text":"Special","start":219.183,"end":219.684},{"text":"Session","start":219.684,"end":220.201},{"text":"on","start":221.042,"end":221.091},{"text":"24","start":221.188,"end":221.77},{"text":"February","start":221.77,"end":222.303},{"text":"2025,","start":222.336,"end":223.338},{"text":"the","start":224.84,"end":224.888},{"text":"General","start":224.953,"end":225.439},{"text":"Assembly","start":225.439,"end":226.005},{"text":"adopted","start":226.005,"end":226.54},{"text":"2","start":226.653,"end":226.782},{"text":"resolutions,","start":226.977,"end":227.802},{"text":"one","start":229.4,"end":229.48},{"text":"entitled","start":229.577,"end":230.448},{"text":"Advancing","start":232.481,"end":233.191},{"text":"a","start":233.545,"end":233.562},{"text":"Comprehensive,","start":233.707,"end":234.804},{"text":"Just","start":235.707,"end":236.11},{"text":"and","start":236.11,"end":236.256},{"text":"Lasting","start":236.272,"end":236.643},{"text":"Peace","start":236.772,"end":237.03},{"text":"in","start":237.095,"end":237.224},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":237.24,"end":237.788},{"text":"and","start":240.351,"end":240.513},{"text":"the","start":240.513,"end":240.642},{"text":"other","start":240.756,"end":240.917},{"text":"entitled","start":240.933,"end":241.791},{"text":"The","start":243.522,"end":243.765},{"text":"Path","start":243.765,"end":244.056},{"text":"to","start":244.412,"end":244.541},{"text":"Peace.","start":244.638,"end":245.059}]},{"text":"In both resolutions, the General Assembly reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.","start":247.065,"end":264.348,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":247.065,"end":247.13},{"text":"both","start":247.243,"end":247.534},{"text":"resolutions,","start":247.955,"end":248.667},{"text":"the","start":248.845,"end":248.91},{"text":"General","start":248.91,"end":249.329},{"text":"Assembly","start":249.329,"end":249.877},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":249.909,"end":250.731},{"text":"its","start":250.779,"end":250.957},{"text":"unwavering","start":250.957,"end":251.65},{"text":"commitment","start":251.763,"end":252.617},{"text":"to","start":253.858,"end":254.003},{"text":"the","start":254.003,"end":254.116},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":254.116,"end":254.841},{"text":"independence,","start":255.776,"end":256.679},{"text":"unity,","start":257.082,"end":257.617},{"text":"and","start":258.607,"end":258.769},{"text":"territorial","start":258.769,"end":259.499},{"text":"integrity","start":259.499,"end":260.212},{"text":"of","start":260.245,"end":260.407},{"text":"Ukraine","start":260.407,"end":260.942},{"text":"within","start":261.705,"end":261.997},{"text":"its","start":262.175,"end":262.353},{"text":"internationally","start":262.353,"end":263.294},{"text":"recognized","start":263.327,"end":264.024},{"text":"borders.","start":264.056,"end":264.348}]},{"text":"Moreover, the Assembly has unequivocal— the Assembly was unequivocal in its call for a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace between Ukraine and the Russian Federation, a peace that aligns with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity.","start":268.064,"end":296.964,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":268.064,"end":268.726},{"text":"the","start":268.92,"end":269.049},{"text":"Assembly","start":269.065,"end":269.614},{"text":"has","start":269.791,"end":270.098},{"text":"unequivocal—","start":270.437,"end":271.438},{"text":"the","start":272.955,"end":273.181},{"text":"Assembly","start":273.262,"end":274.005},{"text":"was","start":274.069,"end":274.263},{"text":"unequivocal","start":274.973,"end":275.926},{"text":"in","start":276.023,"end":276.071},{"text":"its","start":276.184,"end":276.41},{"text":"call","start":276.426,"end":276.749},{"text":"for","start":276.749,"end":277.04},{"text":"a","start":277.04,"end":277.072},{"text":"just,","start":277.137,"end":277.575},{"text":"lasting,","start":278.434,"end":278.904},{"text":"and","start":279.326,"end":279.488},{"text":"comprehensive","start":279.488,"end":280.25},{"text":"peace","start":280.314,"end":280.687},{"text":"between","start":282.503,"end":282.876},{"text":"Ukraine","start":282.973,"end":283.444},{"text":"and","start":283.541,"end":283.735},{"text":"the","start":283.8,"end":284.043},{"text":"Russian","start":284.27,"end":284.66},{"text":"Federation,","start":284.66,"end":285.303},{"text":"a","start":287.266,"end":287.282},{"text":"peace","start":287.427,"end":287.717},{"text":"that","start":287.765,"end":287.991},{"text":"aligns","start":287.991,"end":288.682},{"text":"with","start":289.278,"end":289.471},{"text":"the","start":289.6,"end":289.825},{"text":"Charter","start":289.825,"end":290.276},{"text":"of","start":290.324,"end":290.549},{"text":"the","start":290.549,"end":290.63},{"text":"United","start":290.63,"end":291.08},{"text":"Nations","start":291.08,"end":291.66},{"text":"and","start":292.912,"end":293.01},{"text":"the","start":293.01,"end":293.173},{"text":"principles","start":293.173,"end":293.791},{"text":"of","start":293.97,"end":294.067},{"text":"sovereign","start":294.067,"end":294.621},{"text":"equality","start":294.621,"end":295.272},{"text":"and","start":295.288,"end":295.418},{"text":"territorial","start":295.451,"end":296.183},{"text":"integrity.","start":296.183,"end":296.964}]},{"text":"I call upon member states to actively work toward the implementation of these resolutions and to reaffirm their commitment to upholding the United Nations Charter and international law.","start":299.28,"end":312.518,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":299.28,"end":299.312},{"text":"call","start":299.376,"end":299.618},{"text":"upon","start":299.618,"end":299.843},{"text":"member","start":299.876,"end":300.214},{"text":"states","start":300.214,"end":300.6},{"text":"to","start":300.6,"end":300.697},{"text":"actively","start":300.826,"end":301.293},{"text":"work","start":301.47,"end":301.664},{"text":"toward","start":301.728,"end":302.099},{"text":"the","start":302.195,"end":302.276},{"text":"implementation","start":302.276,"end":303.178},{"text":"of","start":303.178,"end":303.307},{"text":"these","start":303.339,"end":303.548},{"text":"resolutions","start":303.661,"end":304.515},{"text":"and","start":305.9,"end":305.997},{"text":"to","start":305.997,"end":306.142},{"text":"reaffirm","start":306.158,"end":306.819},{"text":"their","start":306.883,"end":307.253},{"text":"commitment","start":307.27,"end":308.268},{"text":"to","start":309.04,"end":309.137},{"text":"upholding","start":309.137,"end":309.668},{"text":"the","start":309.7,"end":309.845},{"text":"United","start":309.845,"end":310.264},{"text":"Nations","start":310.264,"end":310.715},{"text":"Charter","start":310.811,"end":311.326},{"text":"and","start":311.455,"end":311.616},{"text":"international","start":311.616,"end":312.325},{"text":"law.","start":312.437,"end":312.518}]},{"text":"Let us meet this responsibility with urgency and resolve to make a just and lasting peace a reality.","start":314.531,"end":323.195,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":314.531,"end":314.772},{"text":"us","start":314.836,"end":315.046},{"text":"meet","start":315.078,"end":315.545},{"text":"this","start":315.561,"end":315.706},{"text":"responsibility","start":315.883,"end":316.801},{"text":"with","start":316.849,"end":317.075},{"text":"urgency","start":317.171,"end":317.719},{"text":"and","start":319.182,"end":319.359},{"text":"resolve","start":319.359,"end":319.73},{"text":"to","start":319.762,"end":319.907},{"text":"make","start":319.907,"end":320.262},{"text":"a","start":320.262,"end":320.439},{"text":"just","start":320.488,"end":321.019},{"text":"and","start":321.197,"end":321.342},{"text":"lasting","start":321.374,"end":321.825},{"text":"peace","start":321.858,"end":322.228},{"text":"a","start":322.486,"end":322.567},{"text":"reality.","start":322.583,"end":323.195}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":324.033,"end":324.614,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":324.033,"end":324.082},{"text":"thank","start":324.195,"end":324.517},{"text":"you.","start":324.517,"end":324.614}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.","start":331.081,"end":337.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":331.081,"end":331.113},{"text":"now","start":331.113,"end":331.371},{"text":"give","start":331.419,"end":331.708},{"text":"the","start":331.741,"end":331.966},{"text":"floor","start":331.966,"end":332.4},{"text":"to","start":332.786,"end":332.915},{"text":"the","start":332.947,"end":333.108},{"text":"distinguished","start":333.108,"end":333.832},{"text":"representative","start":333.832,"end":334.765},{"text":"of","start":335.746,"end":335.907},{"text":"the","start":335.907,"end":336.068},{"text":"Russian","start":336.068,"end":336.454},{"text":"Federation.","start":336.63,"end":337.258}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":356.552,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=357","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, colleagues, on the 24th of February, the Russian Federation voted against the inclusion of amendments put forward by a series of European delegations to a U.S.","start":356.552,"end":369.193,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":356.552,"end":357.228},{"text":"colleagues,","start":357.421,"end":357.969},{"text":"on","start":358.886,"end":358.967},{"text":"the","start":358.967,"end":359.047},{"text":"24th","start":359.047,"end":359.74},{"text":"of","start":359.788,"end":359.852},{"text":"February,","start":359.852,"end":360.352},{"text":"the","start":360.48,"end":360.561},{"text":"Russian","start":360.561,"end":360.883},{"text":"Federation","start":360.883,"end":361.527},{"text":"voted","start":361.527,"end":361.913},{"text":"against","start":362.01,"end":362.638},{"text":"the","start":362.654,"end":362.734},{"text":"inclusion","start":362.734,"end":363.282},{"text":"of","start":364.667,"end":364.972},{"text":"amendments","start":365.327,"end":365.955},{"text":"put","start":365.955,"end":366.116},{"text":"forward","start":366.116,"end":366.456},{"text":"by","start":366.456,"end":366.618},{"text":"a","start":366.618,"end":366.65},{"text":"series","start":366.715,"end":367.12},{"text":"of","start":367.12,"end":367.266},{"text":"European","start":367.266,"end":367.8},{"text":"delegations","start":367.832,"end":368.496},{"text":"to","start":368.545,"end":368.691},{"text":"a","start":368.707,"end":368.723},{"text":"U.S.","start":368.869,"end":369.193}]},{"text":"Security Council resolution with a call for peace in Ukraine.","start":369.799,"end":372.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":369.799,"end":370.253},{"text":"Council","start":370.253,"end":370.528},{"text":"resolution","start":370.528,"end":371.047},{"text":"with","start":371.144,"end":371.258},{"text":"a","start":371.322,"end":371.339},{"text":"call","start":371.403,"end":371.598},{"text":"for","start":371.63,"end":371.792},{"text":"peace","start":371.792,"end":372.003},{"text":"in","start":372.133,"end":372.214},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":372.214,"end":372.586}]},{"text":"We highly value the US initiative and we see the text that was ultimately adopted as a step in the right direction and grounds for further efforts for a peaceful solution to the Ukraine crisis.","start":374.79,"end":387.229,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":374.79,"end":374.822},{"text":"highly","start":374.822,"end":375.143},{"text":"value","start":375.143,"end":375.641},{"text":"the","start":375.641,"end":375.77},{"text":"US","start":375.786,"end":376.075},{"text":"initiative","start":376.187,"end":376.718},{"text":"and","start":377.939,"end":378.019},{"text":"we","start":378.035,"end":378.131},{"text":"see","start":378.131,"end":378.517},{"text":"the","start":378.517,"end":378.597},{"text":"text","start":378.597,"end":378.919},{"text":"that","start":378.919,"end":379.031},{"text":"was","start":379.063,"end":379.208},{"text":"ultimately","start":379.24,"end":379.963},{"text":"adopted","start":379.963,"end":380.461},{"text":"as","start":380.461,"end":380.59},{"text":"a","start":380.59,"end":380.622},{"text":"step","start":380.622,"end":381.024},{"text":"in","start":381.024,"end":381.088},{"text":"the","start":381.088,"end":381.168},{"text":"right","start":381.168,"end":381.361},{"text":"direction","start":381.425,"end":382.02},{"text":"and","start":382.759,"end":383.144},{"text":"grounds","start":383.884,"end":384.157},{"text":"for","start":384.205,"end":384.35},{"text":"further","start":384.35,"end":384.545},{"text":"efforts","start":384.626,"end":384.984},{"text":"for","start":385.114,"end":385.261},{"text":"a","start":385.261,"end":385.342},{"text":"peaceful","start":385.342,"end":385.667},{"text":"solution","start":385.667,"end":386.123},{"text":"to","start":386.155,"end":386.237},{"text":"the","start":386.237,"end":386.302},{"text":"Ukraine","start":386.302,"end":386.627},{"text":"crisis.","start":386.806,"end":387.229}]},{"text":"The Security Council resolution has every chance of leaving out the party to the war which is capitalizing on the suffering of civilians in Ukraine.","start":388.99,"end":397.93,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. 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note that the change in tack in Washington following President Trump's accession to power caught European pseudo-peacekeepers off 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American draft resolution is particularly in sharp contrast with the UNGA draft put forward by Ukraine and the European backers, which promoted a new, more polished, of the futile elements of the infamous Zelensky 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now like to— I won't go into what happened at the General Assembly now, where allies of the Kiev regime have for at least 3 years now been consistently discrediting the GA, putting forward anti-Russian draft resolutions that have no bearing on reality or the truth and have no legal force, and are being supported indeed by fewer and fewer members of the 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focus rather on attempts to hinder the adoption of this US draft resolution at the Security Council.","start":451.468,"end":458.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":451.468,"end":452.158},{"text":"focus","start":452.158,"end":452.575},{"text":"rather","start":452.575,"end":453.152},{"text":"on","start":453.441,"end":453.665},{"text":"attempts","start":453.858,"end":454.371},{"text":"to","start":454.563,"end":454.675},{"text":"hinder","start":454.74,"end":455.221},{"text":"the","start":455.221,"end":455.381},{"text":"adoption","start":455.381,"end":455.83},{"text":"of","start":456.327,"end":456.391},{"text":"this","start":456.488,"end":456.696},{"text":"US","start":456.905,"end":457.177},{"text":"draft","start":457.626,"end":457.819},{"text":"resolution","start":457.851,"end":458.14},{"text":"at","start":458.14,"end":458.172},{"text":"the","start":458.172,"end":458.204},{"text":"Security","start":458.204,"end":458.589},{"text":"Council.","start":458.589,"end":458.99}]},{"text":"Unlike the GA resolutions, which are recommendatory in nature, the Security Council resolutions are binding for all UN member states.","start":459.631,"end":467.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unlike","start":459.631,"end":460.032},{"text":"the","start":460.032,"end":460.112},{"text":"GA","start":460.112,"end":460.433},{"text":"resolutions,","start":461.074,"end":461.523},{"text":"which","start":461.539,"end":461.604},{"text":"are","start":461.7,"end":461.78},{"text":"recommendatory","start":461.78,"end":462.357},{"text":"in","start":462.357,"end":462.438},{"text":"nature,","start":462.438,"end":462.838},{"text":"the","start":463.4,"end":463.544},{"text":"Security","start":463.656,"end":464.346},{"text":"Council","start":464.346,"end":464.571},{"text":"resolutions","start":464.587,"end":465.132},{"text":"are","start":465.228,"end":465.485},{"text":"binding","start":465.709,"end":466.094},{"text":"for","start":466.27,"end":466.591},{"text":"all","start":466.591,"end":466.655},{"text":"UN","start":466.832,"end":467.072},{"text":"member","start":467.072,"end":467.313},{"text":"states.","start":467.313,"end":467.682}]},{"text":"The efforts of the parties to the war were focused in ultimately ending up with another unviable project.","start":468.853,"end":476.855,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":468.853,"end":468.917},{"text":"efforts","start":468.917,"end":469.173},{"text":"of","start":469.189,"end":469.253},{"text":"the","start":469.253,"end":469.334},{"text":"parties","start":469.334,"end":469.638},{"text":"to","start":469.638,"end":469.67},{"text":"the","start":469.67,"end":469.783},{"text":"war","start":469.799,"end":469.959},{"text":"were","start":469.959,"end":469.991},{"text":"focused","start":469.991,"end":470.697},{"text":"in","start":471.723,"end":471.868},{"text":"ultimately","start":472.124,"end":472.83},{"text":"ending","start":473.728,"end":473.936},{"text":"up","start":473.984,"end":474.065},{"text":"with","start":474.129,"end":474.289},{"text":"another","start":474.546,"end":474.931},{"text":"unviable","start":474.947,"end":475.652},{"text":"project.","start":476.053,"end":476.855}]},{"text":"In the spirit of the Copenhagen and Bergenstock ultimatum, which would not only help find peace to this conflict, and on the other hand, it would hinder peace.","start":477.208,"end":485.59,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":486.183,"end":486.344},{"text":"as","start":486.344,"end":486.456},{"text":"much","start":486.472,"end":486.616},{"text":"as","start":486.712,"end":486.776},{"text":"the","start":486.873,"end":486.969},{"text":"Security","start":486.969,"end":487.353},{"text":"Council's","start":487.37,"end":487.69},{"text":"approval","start":487.69,"end":488.139},{"text":"of","start":488.716,"end":488.764},{"text":"these","start":488.796,"end":488.94},{"text":"kind","start":488.956,"end":489.117},{"text":"of","start":489.117,"end":489.165},{"text":"detrimental—","start":489.197,"end":490.03},{"text":"this","start":490.094,"end":490.319},{"text":"kind","start":490.319,"end":490.431},{"text":"of","start":490.431,"end":490.543},{"text":"detrimental","start":491.216,"end":491.793},{"text":"language","start":491.793,"end":492.274},{"text":"would","start":492.322,"end":492.402},{"text":"have","start":492.402,"end":492.547},{"text":"far-reaching","start":492.579,"end":493.188},{"text":"negative","start":493.22,"end":493.524},{"text":"consequences,","start":493.54,"end":494.149},{"text":"Russia,","start":494.342,"end":494.742},{"text":"as","start":495.063,"end":495.111},{"text":"a","start":495.207,"end":495.223},{"text":"responsible","start":495.223,"end":495.848},{"text":"permanent","start":495.928,"end":496.281},{"text":"member","start":496.281,"end":496.505},{"text":"of","start":496.505,"end":496.57},{"text":"the","start":496.57,"end":496.65},{"text":"Security","start":496.65,"end":497.13},{"text":"Council,","start":497.13,"end":497.531},{"text":"had","start":497.932,"end":498.092},{"text":"to","start":498.092,"end":498.156},{"text":"disrupt","start":498.188,"end":498.589},{"text":"these","start":498.669,"end":498.797},{"text":"plans,","start":498.894,"end":499.358},{"text":"which","start":500.352,"end":500.48},{"text":"would","start":500.673,"end":500.833},{"text":"have","start":500.833,"end":501.202},{"text":"direct—","start":501.939,"end":502.484},{"text":"make","start":502.516,"end":502.788},{"text":"direct","start":502.917,"end":503.381},{"text":"damage","start":503.381,"end":503.718},{"text":"to","start":503.718,"end":503.782},{"text":"international","start":503.782,"end":504.071},{"text":"peace","start":504.071,"end":504.215},{"text":"and","start":504.215,"end":504.263},{"text":"security,","start":504.263,"end":504.648},{"text":"which","start":504.664,"end":504.712},{"text":"would","start":504.744,"end":504.824},{"text":"undermine","start":504.824,"end":505.321},{"text":"the","start":505.321,"end":505.577},{"text":"the","start":505.77,"end":505.834},{"text":"mandate","start":505.834,"end":506.218},{"text":"of","start":506.218,"end":506.347},{"text":"the","start":506.347,"end":506.411},{"text":"Security","start":506.411,"end":506.844},{"text":"Council.","start":506.844,"end":507.277}]},{"text":"Colleagues, probably Western delegations will still today try to convince everyone here about the need to strictly comply with the principles of the— the provisions of the UN Charter, which allegedly Russia is violating.","start":508.672,"end":521.644,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":508.672,"end":509.057},{"text":"probably","start":510.452,"end":510.981},{"text":"Western","start":511.157,"end":511.414},{"text":"delegations","start":511.414,"end":511.943},{"text":"will","start":511.975,"end":512.103},{"text":"still","start":512.135,"end":512.424},{"text":"today","start":512.536,"end":512.857},{"text":"try","start":512.921,"end":513.177},{"text":"to","start":513.242,"end":513.338},{"text":"convince","start":513.338,"end":513.883},{"text":"everyone","start":513.963,"end":514.188},{"text":"here","start":514.284,"end":514.556},{"text":"about","start":514.605,"end":514.733},{"text":"the","start":514.781,"end":514.813},{"text":"need","start":514.813,"end":515.102},{"text":"to","start":515.102,"end":515.262},{"text":"strictly","start":515.262,"end":515.951},{"text":"comply","start":516.465,"end":516.801},{"text":"with","start":516.946,"end":517.106},{"text":"the","start":517.106,"end":517.186},{"text":"principles","start":517.266,"end":517.795},{"text":"of","start":517.908,"end":517.988},{"text":"the—","start":517.988,"end":518.228},{"text":"the","start":518.308,"end":518.389},{"text":"provisions","start":518.453,"end":518.806},{"text":"of","start":518.806,"end":518.854},{"text":"the","start":518.87,"end":518.934},{"text":"UN","start":518.934,"end":519.11},{"text":"Charter,","start":519.11,"end":519.511},{"text":"which","start":519.832,"end":519.992},{"text":"allegedly","start":519.992,"end":520.457},{"text":"Russia","start":520.473,"end":520.778},{"text":"is","start":520.858,"end":520.922},{"text":"violating.","start":521.115,"end":521.644}]},{"text":"We only welcome this call, though.","start":522.558,"end":524.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":522.558,"end":522.702},{"text":"only","start":522.702,"end":522.846},{"text":"welcome","start":522.878,"end":523.295},{"text":"this","start":523.359,"end":523.472},{"text":"call,","start":523.6,"end":523.888},{"text":"though.","start":524.225,"end":524.37}]},{"text":"However, let's be honest.","start":524.786,"end":526.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":524.786,"end":525.139},{"text":"let's","start":526.005,"end":526.23},{"text":"be","start":526.23,"end":526.326},{"text":"honest.","start":526.406,"end":526.711}]},{"text":"Let's not just choose from the UN Charter the principles that are more to our taste.","start":526.871,"end":530.591,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":526.871,"end":527.047},{"text":"not","start":527.047,"end":527.16},{"text":"just","start":527.208,"end":527.448},{"text":"choose","start":527.448,"end":527.721},{"text":"from","start":527.721,"end":527.865},{"text":"the","start":527.865,"end":527.993},{"text":"UN","start":527.993,"end":528.202},{"text":"Charter","start":528.314,"end":528.635},{"text":"the","start":528.651,"end":528.731},{"text":"principles","start":528.731,"end":529.26},{"text":"that","start":529.356,"end":529.517},{"text":"are","start":529.517,"end":529.549},{"text":"more","start":529.549,"end":529.773},{"text":"to","start":529.773,"end":529.917},{"text":"our","start":529.917,"end":530.094},{"text":"taste.","start":530.094,"end":530.591}]},{"text":"The UN Charter is not a restaurant menu.","start":531.136,"end":533.461,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":534.504,"end":534.585},{"text":"the","start":534.585,"end":534.665},{"text":"principles","start":534.665,"end":535.082},{"text":"of","start":535.082,"end":535.146},{"text":"the","start":535.146,"end":535.211},{"text":"UN","start":535.211,"end":535.355},{"text":"Charter","start":535.451,"end":535.789},{"text":"should","start":535.789,"end":535.965},{"text":"be","start":536.029,"end":536.222},{"text":"looked","start":536.736,"end":537.057},{"text":"at","start":537.057,"end":537.282},{"text":"in","start":537.699,"end":537.763},{"text":"how","start":537.859,"end":537.988},{"text":"they","start":538.293,"end":538.534},{"text":"relate","start":539.24,"end":539.481},{"text":"to","start":539.481,"end":539.577},{"text":"each","start":539.577,"end":539.69},{"text":"other","start":539.786,"end":540.027},{"text":"and","start":540.043,"end":540.107},{"text":"overall.","start":540.187,"end":540.556}]},{"text":"Respect for territorial integrity of states, of course, that's a fundamental principle, but it can't be looked at in isolation from the right of nations to self-determination and the respect for human rights.","start":541.873,"end":550.927,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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this, we'll be able to hear from European representatives who clearly will demonstrate to you the level of degradation and Russophobia and hate to Russia from European diplomacy who are trying to provoke a new war on the Old 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we take a responsible attitude to the veto and would not have used it without serious and justifiable 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the 24th of February, there was a choice between giving peace a chance or pushing it further 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Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":785.308,"end":785.356},{"text":"these","start":785.388,"end":785.549},{"text":"conditions,","start":785.549,"end":785.887},{"text":"only","start":785.936,"end":786.097},{"text":"use","start":786.113,"end":786.371},{"text":"of","start":786.371,"end":786.484},{"text":"the","start":786.5,"end":786.596},{"text":"veto","start":786.596,"end":786.999},{"text":"will","start":787.482,"end":787.595},{"text":"prevent","start":787.724,"end":788.352},{"text":"decisions","start":788.352,"end":788.739},{"text":"being","start":788.771,"end":788.9},{"text":"taken","start":788.932,"end":789.464},{"text":"which","start":789.802,"end":789.866},{"text":"would","start":789.899,"end":790.044},{"text":"not","start":790.044,"end":790.221},{"text":"only","start":790.221,"end":790.591},{"text":"weaken","start":790.93,"end":791.252},{"text":"the","start":791.252,"end":791.348},{"text":"authority","start":791.348,"end":791.638},{"text":"of","start":791.671,"end":791.735},{"text":"the","start":791.735,"end":791.783},{"text":"Security","start":791.8,"end":792.138},{"text":"Council,","start":792.138,"end":792.51},{"text":"but","start":792.623,"end":792.736},{"text":"also","start":792.8,"end":793.188},{"text":"could","start":793.188,"end":793.301},{"text":"damage","start":793.43,"end":793.849},{"text":"international","start":793.849,"end":794.269},{"text":"peace","start":794.269,"end":794.495},{"text":"and","start":794.495,"end":794.543},{"text":"security,","start":794.543,"end":795.108},{"text":"worsen","start":796.738,"end":797.287},{"text":"existing","start":797.4,"end":797.771},{"text":"conflicts,","start":797.788,"end":798.369},{"text":"and","start":798.514,"end":798.659},{"text":"ultimately","start":798.756,"end":799.224},{"text":"lead","start":799.902,"end":800.128},{"text":"to","start":800.128,"end":800.289},{"text":"even","start":800.289,"end":800.435},{"text":"more","start":800.467,"end":800.919},{"text":"suffering","start":801,"end":801.322},{"text":"amongst","start":801.597,"end":802.13},{"text":"civilians.","start":802.259,"end":802.775}]},{"text":"Colleagues, let's not delude ourselves.","start":803.841,"end":805.342,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":803.841,"end":804.196},{"text":"let's","start":804.212,"end":804.341},{"text":"not","start":804.341,"end":804.454},{"text":"delude","start":804.487,"end":804.68},{"text":"ourselves.","start":804.68,"end":805.342}]},{"text":"The hawks that call for continuing of an armed conflict in Ukraine and in European countries are capitalizing on war and the suffering of civilians.","start":805.391,"end":812.837,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":805.391,"end":805.536},{"text":"hawks","start":805.536,"end":805.956},{"text":"that","start":805.956,"end":806.101},{"text":"call","start":806.101,"end":806.505},{"text":"for","start":806.505,"end":806.666},{"text":"continuing","start":806.666,"end":807.134},{"text":"of","start":807.328,"end":807.393},{"text":"an","start":807.425,"end":807.619},{"text":"armed","start":807.715,"end":808.022},{"text":"conflict","start":808.377,"end":808.781},{"text":"in","start":808.781,"end":808.926},{"text":"Ukraine","start":808.926,"end":809.314},{"text":"and","start":809.362,"end":809.491},{"text":"in","start":809.491,"end":809.669},{"text":"European","start":809.669,"end":809.992},{"text":"countries","start":809.992,"end":810.371},{"text":"are","start":810.963,"end":811.012},{"text":"capitalizing","start":811.061,"end":811.768},{"text":"on","start":811.818,"end":811.9},{"text":"war","start":811.966,"end":812.212},{"text":"and","start":812.212,"end":812.278},{"text":"the","start":812.295,"end":812.377},{"text":"suffering","start":812.377,"end":812.508},{"text":"of","start":812.508,"end":812.541},{"text":"civilians.","start":812.541,"end":812.837}]},{"text":"And they don't plan on dropping their intent— intention to interfere with peace between Russia and Ukraine.","start":814.544,"end":819.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":814.544,"end":814.608},{"text":"they","start":814.624,"end":814.72},{"text":"don't","start":814.72,"end":814.944},{"text":"plan","start":814.944,"end":815.185},{"text":"on","start":815.185,"end":815.265},{"text":"dropping","start":815.265,"end":815.634},{"text":"their","start":815.65,"end":815.89},{"text":"intent—","start":815.89,"end":816.804},{"text":"intention","start":816.804,"end":817.317},{"text":"to","start":817.333,"end":817.445},{"text":"interfere","start":817.445,"end":818.134},{"text":"with","start":818.134,"end":818.294},{"text":"peace","start":818.311,"end":818.695},{"text":"between","start":818.695,"end":819},{"text":"Russia","start":819.032,"end":819.256},{"text":"and","start":819.256,"end":819.352},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":819.352,"end":819.801}]},{"text":"Let's call on all of those who are against this war to be alert to this and not allow the Kyiv regime's head honcho, who is no longer legitimate, as well as the European allies, to torpedo constructive starts between Russia and the US, however beautifully Brussels, Paris, Berlin, and London dress up their new destructive ideas.","start":820.234,"end":840.239,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the 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I'm delivering this statement on behalf of the Baltic States— Latvia, Lithuania, and my own country, 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At the UN Security Council meeting on 24th of February, Russia used its veto power against 2 separate amendments to a UN Security Council Resolution 2774 tabled by the United States.","start":891.266,"end":906.584,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":891.266,"end":891.751},{"text":"At","start":892.527,"end":892.703},{"text":"the","start":892.703,"end":892.783},{"text":"UN","start":892.783,"end":893.008},{"text":"Security","start":893.008,"end":893.473},{"text":"Council","start":893.49,"end":893.843},{"text":"meeting","start":893.843,"end":894.18},{"text":"on","start":894.452,"end":894.5},{"text":"24th","start":894.549,"end":895.191},{"text":"of","start":895.271,"end":895.351},{"text":"February,","start":895.351,"end":895.8},{"text":"Russia","start":896.715,"end":897.036},{"text":"used","start":897.036,"end":897.469},{"text":"its","start":897.662,"end":897.902},{"text":"veto","start":897.902,"end":898.095},{"text":"power","start":898.159,"end":898.576},{"text":"against","start":898.737,"end":899.138},{"text":"2","start":899.186,"end":899.315},{"text":"separate","start":899.347,"end":899.844},{"text":"amendments","start":899.844,"end":900.518},{"text":"to","start":901.112,"end":901.208},{"text":"a","start":901.208,"end":901.288},{"text":"UN","start":901.288,"end":901.529},{"text":"Security","start":901.529,"end":901.994},{"text":"Council","start":901.994,"end":902.315},{"text":"Resolution","start":902.331,"end":902.861},{"text":"2774","start":902.893,"end":904.129},{"text":"tabled","start":904.819,"end":905.268},{"text":"by","start":905.3,"end":905.541},{"text":"the","start":905.541,"end":905.685},{"text":"United","start":905.685,"end":906.086},{"text":"States.","start":906.086,"end":906.584}]},{"text":"The amendments proposed by a group of European countries— Denmark, France, Greece, Slovenia, and the United Kingdom— were intended to reaffirm the UN Security Council's commitment to reach a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in line with the UN Charter.","start":907.948,"end":925.795,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":907.948,"end":907.996},{"text":"amendments","start":908.012,"end":908.654},{"text":"proposed","start":908.654,"end":909.119},{"text":"by","start":909.151,"end":909.312},{"text":"a","start":909.312,"end":909.392},{"text":"group","start":909.392,"end":909.649},{"text":"of","start":909.649,"end":909.761},{"text":"European","start":909.777,"end":910.162},{"text":"countries—","start":910.194,"end":910.644},{"text":"Denmark,","start":910.997,"end":911.462},{"text":"France,","start":911.478,"end":911.943},{"text":"Greece,","start":911.96,"end":912.152},{"text":"Slovenia,","start":912.2,"end":912.826},{"text":"and","start":913.564,"end":913.628},{"text":"the","start":913.644,"end":913.789},{"text":"United","start":913.789,"end":914.174},{"text":"Kingdom—","start":914.206,"end":914.559},{"text":"were","start":915.41,"end":915.49},{"text":"intended","start":915.57,"end":916.18},{"text":"to","start":916.212,"end":916.34},{"text":"reaffirm","start":916.437,"end":917.079},{"text":"the","start":917.496,"end":917.64},{"text":"UN","start":917.64,"end":917.833},{"text":"Security","start":917.833,"end":918.298},{"text":"Council's","start":918.298,"end":918.715},{"text":"commitment","start":918.779,"end":919.55},{"text":"to","start":919.968,"end":920.065},{"text":"reach","start":920.129,"end":920.355},{"text":"a","start":920.612,"end":920.693},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":920.693,"end":921.401},{"text":"just,","start":921.578,"end":921.98},{"text":"and","start":922.238,"end":922.415},{"text":"lasting","start":922.463,"end":922.769},{"text":"peace","start":922.882,"end":923.3},{"text":"in","start":923.912,"end":923.976},{"text":"line","start":924.089,"end":924.459},{"text":"with","start":924.717,"end":924.958},{"text":"the","start":924.958,"end":925.038},{"text":"UN","start":925.038,"end":925.248},{"text":"Charter.","start":925.36,"end":925.795}]},{"text":"These proposals were respectively supported by 9 and 11 members of the UN Security Council.","start":927.046,"end":933.168,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":927.046,"end":927.191},{"text":"proposals","start":927.223,"end":927.834},{"text":"were","start":928.01,"end":928.187},{"text":"respectively","start":928.187,"end":928.926},{"text":"supported","start":928.926,"end":929.521},{"text":"by","start":929.553,"end":929.713},{"text":"9","start":929.713,"end":930.083},{"text":"and","start":930.742,"end":930.806},{"text":"11","start":930.902,"end":931.288},{"text":"members","start":931.32,"end":931.77},{"text":"of","start":931.866,"end":931.931},{"text":"the","start":931.963,"end":932.107},{"text":"UN","start":932.107,"end":932.252},{"text":"Security","start":932.3,"end":932.766},{"text":"Council.","start":932.766,"end":933.168}]},{"text":"And yet, Russia decided to ignore the position of a majority of the Security Council members by voting against these principled amendments.","start":933.971,"end":942.785,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":933.971,"end":934.035},{"text":"yet,","start":934.051,"end":934.453},{"text":"Russia","start":935.096,"end":935.417},{"text":"decided","start":935.417,"end":935.899},{"text":"to","start":935.899,"end":936.044},{"text":"ignore","start":936.044,"end":936.381},{"text":"the","start":936.381,"end":936.477},{"text":"position","start":936.51,"end":936.899},{"text":"of","start":936.947,"end":937.11},{"text":"a","start":937.11,"end":937.126},{"text":"majority","start":937.174,"end":937.758},{"text":"of","start":937.758,"end":937.807},{"text":"the","start":937.839,"end":937.937},{"text":"Security","start":937.937,"end":938.407},{"text":"Council","start":938.407,"end":938.764},{"text":"members","start":938.78,"end":939.185},{"text":"by","start":940.029,"end":940.223},{"text":"voting","start":940.256,"end":940.564},{"text":"against","start":940.758,"end":941.229},{"text":"these","start":941.229,"end":941.375},{"text":"principled","start":941.488,"end":942.023},{"text":"amendments.","start":942.202,"end":942.785}]},{"text":"Russia's vetoes also totally ignored the expression of the political will of the most democratic body of the UN, this very UN General Assembly, which on the same morning gave its overwhelming support to 2 resolutions calling for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine based on the UN Charter.","start":944.949,"end":965.115,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":944.949,"end":945.292},{"text":"vetoes","start":945.292,"end":945.668},{"text":"also","start":945.766,"end":945.962},{"text":"totally","start":946.093,"end":946.404},{"text":"ignored","start":946.404,"end":946.926},{"text":"the","start":946.926,"end":946.975},{"text":"expression","start":946.992,"end":947.531},{"text":"of","start":947.58,"end":947.727},{"text":"the","start":947.727,"end":947.825},{"text":"political","start":947.825,"end":948.315},{"text":"will","start":948.315,"end":948.446},{"text":"of","start":949.114,"end":949.195},{"text":"the","start":949.195,"end":949.292},{"text":"most","start":949.292,"end":949.76},{"text":"democratic","start":949.76,"end":950.31},{"text":"body","start":950.326,"end":950.536},{"text":"of","start":950.568,"end":950.697},{"text":"the","start":950.73,"end":950.875},{"text":"UN,","start":950.875,"end":951.101},{"text":"this","start":951.861,"end":952.135},{"text":"very","start":952.168,"end":952.394},{"text":"UN","start":952.572,"end":952.798},{"text":"General","start":952.83,"end":953.137},{"text":"Assembly,","start":953.137,"end":953.638},{"text":"which","start":954.412,"end":954.655},{"text":"on","start":954.801,"end":954.866},{"text":"the","start":954.899,"end":954.947},{"text":"same","start":954.98,"end":955.191},{"text":"morning","start":955.305,"end":955.597},{"text":"gave","start":956.197,"end":956.441},{"text":"its","start":956.441,"end":956.603},{"text":"overwhelming","start":956.749,"end":957.219},{"text":"support","start":957.317,"end":957.95},{"text":"to","start":958.307,"end":958.437},{"text":"2","start":958.469,"end":958.599},{"text":"resolutions","start":958.696,"end":959.329},{"text":"calling","start":959.508,"end":959.735},{"text":"for","start":959.848,"end":960.092},{"text":"a","start":960.092,"end":960.157},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":960.157,"end":960.757},{"text":"just,","start":960.822,"end":961.147},{"text":"and","start":961.163,"end":961.26},{"text":"lasting","start":961.309,"end":961.601},{"text":"peace","start":961.715,"end":961.845},{"text":"in","start":961.958,"end":962.007},{"text":"Ukraine","start":962.039,"end":962.494},{"text":"based","start":963.094,"end":963.676},{"text":"on","start":964.129,"end":964.209},{"text":"the","start":964.307,"end":964.339},{"text":"UN","start":964.452,"end":964.598},{"text":"Charter.","start":964.695,"end":965.115}]},{"text":"By participating in the UN Security Council voting, Russia, as a party who unleashed the aggression, clearly violated Article 27 of the UN Charter.","start":966.716,"end":976.85,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":966.716,"end":966.894},{"text":"participating","start":966.894,"end":967.67},{"text":"in","start":967.864,"end":967.994},{"text":"the","start":968.026,"end":968.172},{"text":"UN","start":968.172,"end":968.317},{"text":"Security","start":968.414,"end":968.916},{"text":"Council","start":968.916,"end":969.288},{"text":"voting,","start":969.32,"end":969.676},{"text":"Russia,","start":970.436,"end":970.921},{"text":"as","start":971.018,"end":971.147},{"text":"a","start":971.18,"end":971.196},{"text":"party","start":971.261,"end":971.633},{"text":"who","start":971.746,"end":971.908},{"text":"unleashed","start":971.972,"end":972.28},{"text":"the","start":972.28,"end":972.377},{"text":"aggression,","start":972.377,"end":972.928},{"text":"clearly","start":973.608,"end":973.933},{"text":"violated","start":973.949,"end":974.548},{"text":"Article","start":974.727,"end":975.067},{"text":"27","start":975.067,"end":976.04},{"text":"of","start":976.04,"end":976.169},{"text":"the","start":976.266,"end":976.347},{"text":"UN","start":976.347,"end":976.607},{"text":"Charter.","start":976.607,"end":976.85}]},{"text":"We also note that with the adoption of this resolution, UN Security Council has for the first time officially acknowledged Russia as a party in this war.","start":978.486,"end":990.112,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":978.486,"end":978.583},{"text":"also","start":978.583,"end":978.842},{"text":"note","start":978.842,"end":979.409},{"text":"that","start":979.862,"end":980.057},{"text":"with","start":980.121,"end":980.283},{"text":"the","start":980.283,"end":980.38},{"text":"adoption","start":980.429,"end":980.899},{"text":"of","start":980.996,"end":981.061},{"text":"this","start":981.093,"end":981.401},{"text":"resolution,","start":981.401,"end":981.951},{"text":"UN","start":982.696,"end":982.939},{"text":"Security","start":982.939,"end":983.361},{"text":"Council","start":983.425,"end":983.911},{"text":"has","start":983.911,"end":984.138},{"text":"for","start":984.316,"end":984.429},{"text":"the","start":984.429,"end":984.51},{"text":"first","start":984.51,"end":984.899},{"text":"time","start":984.964,"end":985.207},{"text":"officially","start":985.92,"end":986.407},{"text":"acknowledged","start":986.423,"end":987.317},{"text":"Russia","start":987.317,"end":987.772},{"text":"as","start":988.39,"end":988.52},{"text":"a","start":988.552,"end":988.568},{"text":"party","start":988.698,"end":989.088},{"text":"in","start":989.365,"end":989.413},{"text":"this","start":989.527,"end":989.657},{"text":"war.","start":989.836,"end":990.112}]},{"text":"At the UN Security Council, Russia stated that it considers a reference to the UN Charter as a disruption to a peace process.","start":992.057,"end":1002.086,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":992.057,"end":992.154},{"text":"the","start":992.154,"end":992.299},{"text":"UN","start":992.299,"end":992.493},{"text":"Security","start":992.493,"end":993.009},{"text":"Council,","start":993.025,"end":993.429},{"text":"Russia","start":994.09,"end":994.365},{"text":"stated","start":994.413,"end":994.946},{"text":"that","start":995.043,"end":995.236},{"text":"it","start":995.236,"end":995.398},{"text":"considers","start":995.398,"end":995.995},{"text":"a","start":996.253,"end":996.334},{"text":"reference","start":996.334,"end":996.834},{"text":"to","start":996.915,"end":997.253},{"text":"the","start":997.334,"end":997.544},{"text":"UN","start":997.883,"end":998.319},{"text":"Charter","start":998.367,"end":998.9},{"text":"as","start":999.577,"end":999.723},{"text":"a","start":999.723,"end":999.739},{"text":"disruption","start":999.803,"end":1000.416},{"text":"to","start":1001.191,"end":1001.256},{"text":"a","start":1001.256,"end":1001.358},{"text":"peace","start":1001.358,"end":1001.494},{"text":"process.","start":1001.612,"end":1002.086}]},{"text":"rather than a fundamental basis for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace.","start":1002.662,"end":1007.041,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"rather","start":1002.662,"end":1002.902},{"text":"than","start":1002.902,"end":1003.111},{"text":"a","start":1003.383,"end":1003.4},{"text":"fundamental","start":1003.4,"end":1004.073},{"text":"basis","start":1004.105,"end":1004.603},{"text":"for","start":1005.148,"end":1005.293},{"text":"a","start":1005.293,"end":1005.309},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":1005.373,"end":1005.998},{"text":"just,","start":1006.03,"end":1006.271},{"text":"and","start":1006.287,"end":1006.383},{"text":"lasting","start":1006.432,"end":1006.72},{"text":"peace.","start":1006.833,"end":1007.041}]},{"text":"Let me remind that the main purpose of the UN Charter is to maintain international peace and security.","start":1008.26,"end":1014.661,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1008.26,"end":1008.437},{"text":"me","start":1008.437,"end":1008.517},{"text":"remind","start":1008.581,"end":1009.046},{"text":"that","start":1009.303,"end":1009.48},{"text":"the","start":1009.48,"end":1009.576},{"text":"main","start":1009.576,"end":1009.849},{"text":"purpose","start":1009.961,"end":1010.442},{"text":"of","start":1010.442,"end":1010.667},{"text":"the","start":1010.667,"end":1010.747},{"text":"UN","start":1010.747,"end":1010.875},{"text":"Charter","start":1010.988,"end":1011.453},{"text":"is","start":1012.046,"end":1012.11},{"text":"to","start":1012.207,"end":1012.287},{"text":"maintain","start":1012.287,"end":1012.656},{"text":"international","start":1012.768,"end":1013.538},{"text":"peace","start":1013.554,"end":1013.907},{"text":"and","start":1013.971,"end":1014.036},{"text":"security.","start":1014.116,"end":1014.661}]},{"text":"Baltic States condemn another abuse of the veto right by Russia.","start":1015.961,"end":1019.346,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Baltic","start":1015.961,"end":1016.281},{"text":"States","start":1016.281,"end":1016.634},{"text":"condemn","start":1016.699,"end":1017.148},{"text":"another","start":1017.26,"end":1017.549},{"text":"abuse","start":1017.565,"end":1018.046},{"text":"of","start":1018.126,"end":1018.223},{"text":"the","start":1018.223,"end":1018.367},{"text":"veto","start":1018.367,"end":1018.576},{"text":"right","start":1018.624,"end":1018.864},{"text":"by","start":1018.864,"end":1019.089},{"text":"Russia.","start":1019.089,"end":1019.346}]},{"text":"This undermines the principles of the UN Charter and is not compatible with Russia's obligations as a permanent member of the UN Security Council.","start":1020.372,"end":1029.42,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1020.372,"end":1020.436},{"text":"undermines","start":1020.693,"end":1021.287},{"text":"the","start":1021.335,"end":1021.431},{"text":"principles","start":1021.431,"end":1021.96},{"text":"of","start":1022.137,"end":1022.201},{"text":"the","start":1022.297,"end":1022.378},{"text":"UN","start":1022.378,"end":1022.602},{"text":"Charter","start":1022.634,"end":1023.148},{"text":"and","start":1023.757,"end":1023.821},{"text":"is","start":1023.902,"end":1023.966},{"text":"not","start":1024.062,"end":1024.383},{"text":"compatible","start":1024.383,"end":1025.009},{"text":"with","start":1025.185,"end":1025.377},{"text":"Russia's","start":1025.377,"end":1025.762},{"text":"obligations","start":1025.762,"end":1026.533},{"text":"as","start":1027.11,"end":1027.206},{"text":"a","start":1027.206,"end":1027.238},{"text":"permanent","start":1027.287,"end":1027.768},{"text":"member","start":1027.784,"end":1028.057},{"text":"of","start":1028.073,"end":1028.297},{"text":"the","start":1028.329,"end":1028.474},{"text":"UN","start":1028.474,"end":1028.618},{"text":"Security","start":1028.666,"end":1029.26},{"text":"Council.","start":1029.18,"end":1029.42}]},{"text":"President, to make it clear again that Russia is the aggressor and Ukraine is the victim of the aggression.","start":1030.721,"end":1037.853,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1030.721,"end":1031.3},{"text":"to","start":1031.781,"end":1031.878},{"text":"make","start":1031.91,"end":1032.119},{"text":"it","start":1032.119,"end":1032.263},{"text":"clear","start":1032.263,"end":1032.536},{"text":"again","start":1032.585,"end":1032.874},{"text":"that","start":1033.709,"end":1033.934},{"text":"Russia","start":1033.934,"end":1034.383},{"text":"is","start":1034.512,"end":1034.64},{"text":"the","start":1034.673,"end":1034.721},{"text":"aggressor","start":1034.737,"end":1035.251},{"text":"and","start":1035.797,"end":1035.861},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1035.877,"end":1036.327},{"text":"is","start":1036.52,"end":1036.568},{"text":"the","start":1036.68,"end":1036.825},{"text":"victim","start":1036.825,"end":1037.178},{"text":"of","start":1037.178,"end":1037.291},{"text":"the","start":1037.323,"end":1037.403},{"text":"aggression.","start":1037.403,"end":1037.853}]},{"text":"Russia has no real desire for peace in Ukraine, otherwise they would have stopped the war of aggression and bloodshed a long time ago.","start":1038.832,"end":1046.799,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":1038.832,"end":1039.089},{"text":"has","start":1039.089,"end":1039.218},{"text":"no","start":1039.33,"end":1039.491},{"text":"real","start":1039.491,"end":1039.7},{"text":"desire","start":1039.796,"end":1040.214},{"text":"for","start":1040.214,"end":1040.455},{"text":"peace","start":1040.455,"end":1040.583},{"text":"in","start":1040.696,"end":1040.776},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1040.776,"end":1041.226},{"text":"otherwise","start":1041.884,"end":1042.27},{"text":"they","start":1042.848,"end":1043.008},{"text":"would","start":1043.008,"end":1043.105},{"text":"have","start":1043.105,"end":1043.314},{"text":"stopped","start":1043.33,"end":1043.731},{"text":"the","start":1043.731,"end":1043.828},{"text":"war","start":1043.828,"end":1044.004},{"text":"of","start":1044.069,"end":1044.229},{"text":"aggression","start":1044.229,"end":1044.679},{"text":"and","start":1045.193,"end":1045.257},{"text":"bloodshed","start":1045.353,"end":1045.884},{"text":"a","start":1045.98,"end":1046.06},{"text":"long","start":1046.06,"end":1046.205},{"text":"time","start":1046.301,"end":1046.446},{"text":"ago.","start":1046.494,"end":1046.799}]},{"text":"Even now, instead of adhering to the resolution it supported and, I quote, swiftly ending the conflict, End of quote.","start":1047.843,"end":1055.895,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":1047.843,"end":1048.052},{"text":"now,","start":1048.084,"end":1048.245},{"text":"instead","start":1048.951,"end":1049.353},{"text":"of","start":1049.353,"end":1049.417},{"text":"adhering","start":1049.513,"end":1049.963},{"text":"to","start":1050.316,"end":1050.413},{"text":"the","start":1050.413,"end":1050.509},{"text":"resolution","start":1050.509,"end":1051.136},{"text":"it","start":1051.136,"end":1051.232},{"text":"supported","start":1051.232,"end":1051.907},{"text":"and,","start":1052.565,"end":1052.87},{"text":"I","start":1053.304,"end":1053.336},{"text":"quote,","start":1053.448,"end":1053.673},{"text":"swiftly","start":1053.705,"end":1054.236},{"text":"ending","start":1054.348,"end":1054.605},{"text":"the","start":1054.669,"end":1054.83},{"text":"conflict,","start":1054.83,"end":1055.247},{"text":"End","start":1055.312,"end":1055.377},{"text":"of","start":1055.474,"end":1055.571},{"text":"quote.","start":1055.619,"end":1055.895}]},{"text":"Russia has continued the aggression by sending additional cannon fodder to Ukraine and by launching barrage of drones and glide bombs towards Ukraine every single day.","start":1056.591,"end":1066.843,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":1056.591,"end":1056.85},{"text":"has","start":1056.85,"end":1056.979},{"text":"continued","start":1057.093,"end":1057.724},{"text":"the","start":1057.724,"end":1057.821},{"text":"aggression","start":1057.821,"end":1058.274},{"text":"by","start":1058.873,"end":1058.971},{"text":"sending","start":1058.971,"end":1059.408},{"text":"additional","start":1059.505,"end":1060.023},{"text":"cannon","start":1060.071,"end":1060.298},{"text":"fodder","start":1060.395,"end":1060.735},{"text":"to","start":1060.735,"end":1060.881},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1060.881,"end":1061.253},{"text":"and","start":1061.949,"end":1062.014},{"text":"by","start":1062.111,"end":1062.208},{"text":"launching","start":1062.208,"end":1062.645},{"text":"barrage","start":1062.823,"end":1063.196},{"text":"of","start":1063.261,"end":1063.406},{"text":"drones","start":1063.406,"end":1063.746},{"text":"and","start":1063.746,"end":1063.86},{"text":"glide","start":1063.86,"end":1064.187},{"text":"bombs","start":1064.22,"end":1064.515},{"text":"towards","start":1064.548,"end":1064.925},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1064.941,"end":1065.335},{"text":"every","start":1066.089,"end":1066.285},{"text":"single","start":1066.285,"end":1066.712},{"text":"day.","start":1066.761,"end":1066.843}]},{"text":"Common sense suggests that the simplest and quickest way to end this war is not by appeasing the Kremlin's dictator, but through a full and immediate withdrawal of Russian troops from the territory of Ukraine.","start":1069,"end":1082.375,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. 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This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"within","start":1083.054,"end":1083.392},{"text":"its","start":1083.392,"end":1083.601},{"text":"internationally","start":1083.601,"end":1084.342},{"text":"recognized","start":1084.342,"end":1084.954},{"text":"borders,","start":1084.986,"end":1085.356},{"text":"extending","start":1086.017,"end":1086.484},{"text":"also","start":1086.58,"end":1086.838},{"text":"to","start":1086.838,"end":1086.934},{"text":"its","start":1086.934,"end":1087.144},{"text":"territorial","start":1087.144,"end":1087.675},{"text":"waters.","start":1087.788,"end":1088.174}]},{"text":"Finally, impunity for the crime of aggression undermines international legal order and would only lead to new crimes.","start":1089.56,"end":1097.836,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1100.603,"end":1101.204},{"text":"Russia","start":1101.594,"end":1101.854},{"text":"must","start":1101.854,"end":1102.114},{"text":"face","start":1102.162,"end":1102.552},{"text":"full","start":1102.552,"end":1102.779},{"text":"international","start":1102.974,"end":1103.689},{"text":"accountability","start":1103.786,"end":1104.566},{"text":"for","start":1104.663,"end":1104.826},{"text":"its","start":1104.826,"end":1105.004},{"text":"deeds.","start":1105.004,"end":1105.297}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1105.735,"end":1106.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1105.735,"end":1105.816},{"text":"thank","start":1105.816,"end":1106.06},{"text":"you.","start":1106.06,"end":1106.157}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EST","affiliation_full":"Estonia","group":"Baltic States","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1108.972,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=1109","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Estonia.","start":1108.972,"end":1112.041,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1108.972,"end":1109.021},{"text":"thank","start":1109.134,"end":1109.457},{"text":"the","start":1109.457,"end":1109.489},{"text":"distinguished","start":1109.538,"end":1110.265},{"text":"representative","start":1110.265,"end":1111.056},{"text":"of","start":1111.153,"end":1111.33},{"text":"Estonia.","start":1111.33,"end":1112.041}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iceland, who will speak on behalf of the Nordic countries.","start":1113.43,"end":1120.968,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1113.43,"end":1113.446},{"text":"now","start":1113.446,"end":1113.624},{"text":"give","start":1113.737,"end":1113.979},{"text":"the","start":1113.979,"end":1114.141},{"text":"floor","start":1114.141,"end":1114.561},{"text":"to","start":1114.561,"end":1114.69},{"text":"the","start":1114.787,"end":1114.964},{"text":"distinguished","start":1114.964,"end":1115.61},{"text":"representative","start":1115.61,"end":1116.434},{"text":"of","start":1116.483,"end":1116.709},{"text":"Iceland,","start":1116.888,"end":1117.445},{"text":"who","start":1118.526,"end":1118.575},{"text":"will","start":1118.608,"end":1118.706},{"text":"speak","start":1118.706,"end":1119.034},{"text":"on","start":1119.034,"end":1119.133},{"text":"behalf","start":1119.198,"end":1119.69},{"text":"of","start":1119.69,"end":1119.739},{"text":"the","start":1119.837,"end":1119.935},{"text":"Nordic","start":1119.935,"end":1120.509},{"text":"countries.","start":1120.509,"end":1120.968}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1131.434,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=1132","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. President, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the 5 Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.","start":1131.434,"end":1144.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1131.434,"end":1131.515},{"text":"you,","start":1131.515,"end":1131.548},{"text":"Mr.","start":1131.612,"end":1131.937},{"text":"President.","start":1132.343,"end":1133.479},{"text":"President,","start":1135.397,"end":1136.04},{"text":"I","start":1136.682,"end":1136.81},{"text":"have","start":1136.826,"end":1136.987},{"text":"the","start":1136.987,"end":1137.083},{"text":"honor","start":1137.083,"end":1137.42},{"text":"to","start":1137.87,"end":1137.966},{"text":"speak","start":1137.966,"end":1138.287},{"text":"on","start":1138.287,"end":1138.432},{"text":"behalf","start":1138.432,"end":1138.785},{"text":"of","start":1138.849,"end":1138.914},{"text":"the","start":1138.914,"end":1138.962},{"text":"5","start":1139.01,"end":1139.299},{"text":"Nordic","start":1139.411,"end":1139.717},{"text":"countries:","start":1139.717,"end":1140.102},{"text":"Denmark,","start":1140.6,"end":1141.097},{"text":"Finland,","start":1141.322,"end":1141.788},{"text":"Norway,","start":1141.98,"end":1142.398},{"text":"Sweden,","start":1142.559,"end":1142.992},{"text":"and","start":1143.345,"end":1143.41},{"text":"my","start":1143.506,"end":1143.65},{"text":"own","start":1143.666,"end":1143.715},{"text":"country,","start":1143.891,"end":1144.277},{"text":"Iceland.","start":1144.389,"end":1144.919}]},{"text":"I would like to thank you for convening this debate under General Assembly Resolution 76262.","start":1146.3,"end":1152.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1146.3,"end":1146.316},{"text":"would","start":1146.316,"end":1146.396},{"text":"like","start":1146.396,"end":1146.733},{"text":"to","start":1146.797,"end":1146.958},{"text":"thank","start":1146.958,"end":1147.263},{"text":"you","start":1147.263,"end":1147.327},{"text":"for","start":1147.359,"end":1147.504},{"text":"convening","start":1147.52,"end":1148.532},{"text":"this","start":1148.564,"end":1148.724},{"text":"debate","start":1148.724,"end":1149.142},{"text":"under","start":1149.206,"end":1149.367},{"text":"General","start":1149.431,"end":1149.768},{"text":"Assembly","start":1149.768,"end":1150.153},{"text":"Resolution","start":1150.153,"end":1150.683},{"text":"76262.","start":1150.812,"end":1152.369}]},{"text":"We welcome the special report submitted by the Security Council on the use of the veto, in this case twice, At the 9866th meeting of the Council on February 24th.","start":1153.204,"end":1164.752,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1153.204,"end":1153.365},{"text":"welcome","start":1153.381,"end":1153.75},{"text":"the","start":1153.782,"end":1153.862},{"text":"special","start":1153.862,"end":1154.248},{"text":"report","start":1154.248,"end":1154.601},{"text":"submitted","start":1154.601,"end":1155.018},{"text":"by","start":1155.131,"end":1155.291},{"text":"the","start":1155.291,"end":1155.324},{"text":"Security","start":1155.324,"end":1155.757},{"text":"Council","start":1155.789,"end":1156.239},{"text":"on","start":1156.431,"end":1156.48},{"text":"the","start":1156.512,"end":1156.656},{"text":"use","start":1156.672,"end":1156.865},{"text":"of","start":1157.058,"end":1157.122},{"text":"the","start":1157.154,"end":1157.234},{"text":"veto,","start":1157.234,"end":1157.652},{"text":"in","start":1158.037,"end":1158.085},{"text":"this","start":1158.182,"end":1158.342},{"text":"case","start":1158.342,"end":1158.599},{"text":"twice,","start":1158.599,"end":1159.097},{"text":"At","start":1160.029,"end":1160.125},{"text":"the","start":1160.125,"end":1160.366},{"text":"9866th","start":1160.366,"end":1162.342},{"text":"meeting","start":1162.358,"end":1162.583},{"text":"of","start":1162.696,"end":1162.792},{"text":"the","start":1162.84,"end":1162.921},{"text":"Council","start":1162.921,"end":1163.29},{"text":"on","start":1163.579,"end":1163.708},{"text":"February","start":1163.74,"end":1164.19},{"text":"24th.","start":1164.222,"end":1164.752}]},{"text":"President, the Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":1166.793,"end":1173.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1166.793,"end":1167.436},{"text":"the","start":1167.918,"end":1167.95},{"text":"Security","start":1167.998,"end":1168.48},{"text":"Council","start":1168.48,"end":1168.882},{"text":"has","start":1168.882,"end":1169.012},{"text":"primary","start":1169.19,"end":1169.579},{"text":"responsibility","start":1169.611,"end":1170.47},{"text":"for","start":1170.892,"end":1170.989},{"text":"the","start":1170.989,"end":1171.07},{"text":"maintenance","start":1171.07,"end":1171.734},{"text":"of","start":1171.734,"end":1171.978},{"text":"international","start":1172.026,"end":1172.561},{"text":"peace","start":1172.674,"end":1173.047},{"text":"and","start":1173.096,"end":1173.161},{"text":"security.","start":1173.258,"end":1173.76}]},{"text":"In carrying out its duties under this responsibility, the Council acts on behalf of the general membership.","start":1174.717,"end":1180.694,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1174.717,"end":1174.765},{"text":"carrying","start":1174.879,"end":1175.17},{"text":"out","start":1175.284,"end":1175.43},{"text":"its","start":1175.43,"end":1175.673},{"text":"duties","start":1175.673,"end":1175.981},{"text":"under","start":1176.321,"end":1176.483},{"text":"this","start":1176.499,"end":1176.726},{"text":"responsibility,","start":1176.726,"end":1177.391},{"text":"the","start":1177.93,"end":1178.045},{"text":"Council","start":1178.045,"end":1178.509},{"text":"acts","start":1178.526,"end":1178.857},{"text":"on","start":1178.939,"end":1179.006},{"text":"behalf","start":1179.039,"end":1179.552},{"text":"of","start":1179.635,"end":1179.718},{"text":"the","start":1179.767,"end":1179.933},{"text":"general","start":1179.933,"end":1180.214},{"text":"membership.","start":1180.214,"end":1180.694}]},{"text":"During the resumed emergency session on Ukraine on February 24th, the General Assembly adopted 2 resolutions on Ukraine: Advancing a Comprehensive, Just, and Lasting Peace in Ukraine and The Path to Peace, with a clear 2/3 majority.","start":1182.182,"end":1199.131,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":1182.182,"end":1182.456},{"text":"the","start":1182.586,"end":1182.731},{"text":"resumed","start":1182.731,"end":1183.361},{"text":"emergency","start":1183.394,"end":1183.943},{"text":"session","start":1183.943,"end":1184.363},{"text":"on","start":1184.363,"end":1184.411},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1184.444,"end":1184.896},{"text":"on","start":1185.074,"end":1185.122},{"text":"February","start":1185.171,"end":1185.542},{"text":"24th,","start":1185.575,"end":1186.108},{"text":"the","start":1186.627,"end":1186.691},{"text":"General","start":1186.723,"end":1187.061},{"text":"Assembly","start":1187.061,"end":1187.575},{"text":"adopted","start":1187.703,"end":1188.105},{"text":"2","start":1188.25,"end":1188.41},{"text":"resolutions","start":1188.651,"end":1189.423},{"text":"on","start":1189.535,"end":1189.615},{"text":"Ukraine:","start":1189.615,"end":1189.985},{"text":"Advancing","start":1190.901,"end":1191.431},{"text":"a","start":1191.463,"end":1191.479},{"text":"Comprehensive,","start":1191.543,"end":1192.234},{"text":"Just,","start":1192.331,"end":1192.684},{"text":"and","start":1192.748,"end":1192.813},{"text":"Lasting","start":1192.909,"end":1193.279},{"text":"Peace","start":1193.391,"end":1193.6},{"text":"in","start":1193.793,"end":1193.841},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1193.937,"end":1194.323},{"text":"and","start":1195.303,"end":1195.528},{"text":"The","start":1195.64,"end":1195.721},{"text":"Path","start":1195.721,"end":1195.93},{"text":"to","start":1195.978,"end":1196.091},{"text":"Peace,","start":1196.124,"end":1196.544},{"text":"with","start":1196.851,"end":1197.029},{"text":"a","start":1197.029,"end":1197.158},{"text":"clear","start":1197.158,"end":1197.369},{"text":"2/3","start":1197.74,"end":1198.581},{"text":"majority.","start":1198.614,"end":1199.131}]},{"text":"Both resolutions underline the commitment to key principles in the UN Charter in bringing about peace for Ukraine that includes respect for its sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity.","start":1200.651,"end":1213.149,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":1200.651,"end":1200.894},{"text":"resolutions","start":1200.894,"end":1201.508},{"text":"underline","start":1201.702,"end":1202.139},{"text":"the","start":1202.252,"end":1202.349},{"text":"commitment","start":1202.349,"end":1202.996},{"text":"to","start":1202.996,"end":1203.076},{"text":"key","start":1203.157,"end":1203.335},{"text":"principles","start":1203.545,"end":1204.014},{"text":"in","start":1204.127,"end":1204.176},{"text":"the","start":1204.208,"end":1204.354},{"text":"UN","start":1204.354,"end":1204.58},{"text":"Charter","start":1204.613,"end":1204.984},{"text":"in","start":1205.178,"end":1205.227},{"text":"bringing","start":1205.324,"end":1205.47},{"text":"about","start":1205.518,"end":1205.825},{"text":"peace","start":1205.825,"end":1206.084},{"text":"for","start":1206.084,"end":1206.31},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1206.31,"end":1206.763},{"text":"that","start":1207.426,"end":1207.539},{"text":"includes","start":1207.539,"end":1207.975},{"text":"respect","start":1208.088,"end":1208.654},{"text":"for","start":1208.735,"end":1208.8},{"text":"its","start":1208.8,"end":1208.897},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1208.897,"end":1209.511},{"text":"independence,","start":1210.028,"end":1210.837},{"text":"unity,","start":1211.386,"end":1211.742},{"text":"and","start":1211.968,"end":1212.033},{"text":"territorial","start":1212.13,"end":1212.793},{"text":"integrity.","start":1212.858,"end":1213.149}]},{"text":"within its internationally recognized borders.","start":1213.714,"end":1216.339,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"within","start":1213.714,"end":1214.004},{"text":"its","start":1214.181,"end":1214.294},{"text":"internationally","start":1214.439,"end":1215.212},{"text":"recognized","start":1215.244,"end":1215.936},{"text":"borders.","start":1215.968,"end":1216.339}]},{"text":"Both resolutions recognized that there can be no equivalence between how we refer to Ukraine and to the Russian Federation in the ongoing war.","start":1218.126,"end":1227.043,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":1218.126,"end":1218.383},{"text":"resolutions","start":1218.383,"end":1219.076},{"text":"recognized","start":1219.333,"end":1220.042},{"text":"that","start":1220.138,"end":1220.299},{"text":"there","start":1220.299,"end":1220.477},{"text":"can","start":1220.477,"end":1220.605},{"text":"be","start":1220.638,"end":1220.799},{"text":"no","start":1220.799,"end":1220.976},{"text":"equivalence","start":1221.137,"end":1221.716},{"text":"between","start":1222.006,"end":1222.376},{"text":"how","start":1222.634,"end":1222.731},{"text":"we","start":1222.795,"end":1222.86},{"text":"refer","start":1222.86,"end":1223.216},{"text":"to","start":1223.216,"end":1223.362},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1223.362,"end":1223.832},{"text":"and","start":1224.189,"end":1224.286},{"text":"to","start":1224.351,"end":1224.513},{"text":"the","start":1224.513,"end":1224.595},{"text":"Russian","start":1224.595,"end":1224.919},{"text":"Federation","start":1224.919,"end":1225.535},{"text":"in","start":1226.038,"end":1226.119},{"text":"the","start":1226.119,"end":1226.281},{"text":"ongoing","start":1226.297,"end":1226.719},{"text":"war.","start":1226.767,"end":1227.043}]},{"text":"The first is the victim, the second the aggressor.","start":1227.838,"end":1230.821,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1227.838,"end":1227.919},{"text":"first","start":1227.919,"end":1228.34},{"text":"is","start":1228.34,"end":1228.454},{"text":"the","start":1228.47,"end":1228.567},{"text":"victim,","start":1228.567,"end":1229.086},{"text":"the","start":1229.621,"end":1229.702},{"text":"second","start":1229.702,"end":1230.27},{"text":"the","start":1230.27,"end":1230.367},{"text":"aggressor.","start":1230.367,"end":1230.821}]},{"text":"No one wants peace more than Ukraine and its people.","start":1232.74,"end":1235.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":1232.74,"end":1232.869},{"text":"one","start":1232.999,"end":1233.064},{"text":"wants","start":1233.161,"end":1233.42},{"text":"peace","start":1233.42,"end":1233.842},{"text":"more","start":1234.053,"end":1234.15},{"text":"than","start":1234.15,"end":1234.247},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1234.312,"end":1234.847},{"text":"and","start":1235.026,"end":1235.139},{"text":"its","start":1235.139,"end":1235.366},{"text":"people.","start":1235.366,"end":1235.69}]},{"text":"No one feels the effects of the war more than them.","start":1236.42,"end":1238.755,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":1236.42,"end":1236.501},{"text":"one","start":1236.501,"end":1236.728},{"text":"feels","start":1236.728,"end":1236.955},{"text":"the","start":1236.987,"end":1237.15},{"text":"effects","start":1237.15,"end":1237.555},{"text":"of","start":1237.62,"end":1237.701},{"text":"the","start":1237.701,"end":1237.782},{"text":"war","start":1237.863,"end":1237.993},{"text":"more","start":1238.284,"end":1238.447},{"text":"than","start":1238.447,"end":1238.56},{"text":"them.","start":1238.609,"end":1238.755}]},{"text":"For peace to be lasting, it must be in accordance with international law, including the rules and principles of the UN Charter.","start":1239.7,"end":1246.683,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1239.7,"end":1239.862},{"text":"peace","start":1239.862,"end":1240.186},{"text":"to","start":1240.186,"end":1240.283},{"text":"be","start":1240.283,"end":1240.413},{"text":"lasting,","start":1240.413,"end":1240.883},{"text":"it","start":1241.174,"end":1241.385},{"text":"must","start":1241.385,"end":1241.612},{"text":"be","start":1241.709,"end":1241.92},{"text":"in","start":1241.968,"end":1242.049},{"text":"accordance","start":1242.049,"end":1242.535},{"text":"with","start":1242.535,"end":1242.746},{"text":"international","start":1242.778,"end":1243.41},{"text":"law,","start":1243.41,"end":1243.605},{"text":"including","start":1244.075,"end":1244.528},{"text":"the","start":1244.561,"end":1244.706},{"text":"rules","start":1244.706,"end":1244.933},{"text":"and","start":1244.966,"end":1245.128},{"text":"principles","start":1245.128,"end":1245.662},{"text":"of","start":1245.922,"end":1245.986},{"text":"the","start":1246.019,"end":1246.1},{"text":"UN","start":1246.165,"end":1246.31},{"text":"Charter.","start":1246.408,"end":1246.683}]},{"text":"Russia and other potential aggressors must not draw the conclusion that violations of international law will pass without consequences.","start":1248.42,"end":1255.987,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":1248.42,"end":1248.822},{"text":"and","start":1248.854,"end":1248.983},{"text":"other","start":1249.08,"end":1249.241},{"text":"potential","start":1249.241,"end":1249.772},{"text":"aggressors","start":1249.804,"end":1250.191},{"text":"must","start":1250.384,"end":1250.561},{"text":"not","start":1250.625,"end":1251.028},{"text":"draw","start":1251.028,"end":1251.205},{"text":"the","start":1251.205,"end":1251.286},{"text":"conclusion","start":1251.35,"end":1251.962},{"text":"that","start":1252.316,"end":1252.542},{"text":"violations","start":1252.542,"end":1253.137},{"text":"of","start":1253.137,"end":1253.25},{"text":"international","start":1253.347,"end":1253.814},{"text":"law","start":1253.91,"end":1253.943},{"text":"will","start":1254.248,"end":1254.409},{"text":"pass","start":1254.409,"end":1254.764},{"text":"without","start":1254.893,"end":1255.359},{"text":"consequences.","start":1255.376,"end":1255.987}]},{"text":"That would risk renewed aggression and undermine global security.","start":1256.796,"end":1260.356,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1256.796,"end":1256.941},{"text":"would","start":1257.038,"end":1257.199},{"text":"risk","start":1257.199,"end":1257.602},{"text":"renewed","start":1257.602,"end":1258.004},{"text":"aggression","start":1258.004,"end":1258.471},{"text":"and","start":1258.745,"end":1258.874},{"text":"undermine","start":1258.971,"end":1259.357},{"text":"global","start":1259.47,"end":1259.776},{"text":"security.","start":1259.776,"end":1260.356}]},{"text":"The resolution, The Path to Peace, as amended and then adopted by the General Assembly reflects that determination of the general membership to uphold the principles and obligations of the UN Charter, which we have all committed to uphold.","start":1261.709,"end":1277.319,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1261.709,"end":1261.806},{"text":"resolution,","start":1261.806,"end":1262.498},{"text":"The","start":1262.676,"end":1262.772},{"text":"Path","start":1262.772,"end":1263.03},{"text":"to","start":1263.03,"end":1263.143},{"text":"Peace,","start":1263.175,"end":1263.61},{"text":"as","start":1264.125,"end":1264.27},{"text":"amended","start":1264.302,"end":1264.753},{"text":"and","start":1264.85,"end":1264.947},{"text":"then","start":1264.947,"end":1265.06},{"text":"adopted","start":1265.172,"end":1265.688},{"text":"by","start":1265.79,"end":1265.966},{"text":"the","start":1265.966,"end":1266.047},{"text":"General","start":1266.047,"end":1266.352},{"text":"Assembly","start":1266.4,"end":1266.754},{"text":"reflects","start":1267.349,"end":1268.024},{"text":"that","start":1268.152,"end":1268.538},{"text":"determination","start":1268.538,"end":1269.246},{"text":"of","start":1269.599,"end":1269.728},{"text":"the","start":1269.905,"end":1270.098},{"text":"general","start":1270.226,"end":1270.564},{"text":"membership","start":1270.564,"end":1271.142},{"text":"to","start":1271.753,"end":1271.898},{"text":"uphold","start":1271.914,"end":1272.268},{"text":"the","start":1272.316,"end":1272.412},{"text":"principles","start":1272.412,"end":1272.943},{"text":"and","start":1272.975,"end":1273.104},{"text":"obligations","start":1273.2,"end":1273.907},{"text":"of","start":1274.164,"end":1274.229},{"text":"the","start":1274.261,"end":1274.39},{"text":"UN","start":1274.39,"end":1274.534},{"text":"Charter,","start":1274.583,"end":1274.985},{"text":"which","start":1275.549,"end":1275.677},{"text":"we","start":1275.71,"end":1275.854},{"text":"have","start":1275.854,"end":1275.967},{"text":"all","start":1276.096,"end":1276.241},{"text":"committed","start":1276.273,"end":1276.74},{"text":"to","start":1276.74,"end":1276.804},{"text":"uphold.","start":1276.836,"end":1277.319}]},{"text":"It also reflects members' clear-eyed view of who attacked whom.","start":1278.591,"end":1282.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1278.591,"end":1278.672},{"text":"also","start":1278.672,"end":1278.849},{"text":"reflects","start":1278.849,"end":1279.396},{"text":"members'","start":1279.396,"end":1279.702},{"text":"clear-eyed","start":1279.879,"end":1280.346},{"text":"view","start":1280.378,"end":1280.491},{"text":"of","start":1280.7,"end":1280.829},{"text":"who","start":1280.925,"end":1281.135},{"text":"attacked","start":1281.408,"end":1281.875},{"text":"whom.","start":1281.988,"end":1282.197}]},{"text":"The resolution adopted by the General Assembly calls for a swift end to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, but rejects the precept that an invasion of any country is in any way acceptable.","start":1283.765,"end":1296.427,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1283.765,"end":1283.845},{"text":"resolution","start":1283.91,"end":1284.379},{"text":"adopted","start":1284.573,"end":1284.946},{"text":"by","start":1285.123,"end":1285.172},{"text":"the","start":1285.221,"end":1285.366},{"text":"General","start":1285.366,"end":1285.657},{"text":"Assembly","start":1285.69,"end":1285.997},{"text":"calls","start":1286.094,"end":1286.321},{"text":"for","start":1286.353,"end":1286.515},{"text":"a","start":1286.515,"end":1286.531},{"text":"swift","start":1286.531,"end":1286.984},{"text":"end","start":1286.984,"end":1287.291},{"text":"to","start":1287.388,"end":1287.502},{"text":"the","start":1287.55,"end":1287.647},{"text":"full-scale","start":1287.647,"end":1288.246},{"text":"invasion","start":1288.278,"end":1288.666},{"text":"of","start":1288.715,"end":1288.844},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1288.844,"end":1289.216},{"text":"by","start":1289.75,"end":1289.912},{"text":"the","start":1289.912,"end":1290.058},{"text":"Russian","start":1290.058,"end":1290.284},{"text":"Federation,","start":1290.381,"end":1290.721},{"text":"but","start":1291.32,"end":1291.448},{"text":"rejects","start":1291.496,"end":1291.978},{"text":"the","start":1291.978,"end":1292.026},{"text":"precept","start":1292.074,"end":1292.765},{"text":"that","start":1292.942,"end":1293.118},{"text":"an","start":1293.118,"end":1293.199},{"text":"invasion","start":1293.199,"end":1293.696},{"text":"of","start":1293.696,"end":1293.841},{"text":"any","start":1293.985,"end":1294.13},{"text":"country","start":1294.162,"end":1294.612},{"text":"is","start":1294.965,"end":1295.013},{"text":"in","start":1295.11,"end":1295.174},{"text":"any","start":1295.351,"end":1295.495},{"text":"way","start":1295.527,"end":1295.607},{"text":"acceptable.","start":1295.848,"end":1296.427}]},{"text":"It mourns the tragic loss of life, including thousands of civilian lives, and rejects the precept that one country can simply change by force the borders of another and occupy and annex its territories.","start":1297.374,"end":1310.511,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1297.374,"end":1297.519},{"text":"mourns","start":1297.519,"end":1297.743},{"text":"the","start":1297.776,"end":1297.92},{"text":"tragic","start":1297.92,"end":1298.322},{"text":"loss","start":1298.322,"end":1298.482},{"text":"of","start":1298.643,"end":1298.739},{"text":"life,","start":1298.803,"end":1299.076},{"text":"including","start":1299.462,"end":1299.831},{"text":"thousands","start":1299.96,"end":1300.442},{"text":"of","start":1300.522,"end":1300.602},{"text":"civilian","start":1300.65,"end":1301.148},{"text":"lives,","start":1301.148,"end":1301.437},{"text":"and","start":1301.951,"end":1302.015},{"text":"rejects","start":1302.031,"end":1302.433},{"text":"the","start":1302.433,"end":1302.577},{"text":"precept","start":1302.577,"end":1303.043},{"text":"that","start":1303.3,"end":1303.477},{"text":"one","start":1303.477,"end":1303.605},{"text":"country","start":1303.718,"end":1304.087},{"text":"can","start":1304.2,"end":1304.36},{"text":"simply","start":1304.36,"end":1304.649},{"text":"change","start":1304.746,"end":1305.131},{"text":"by","start":1305.404,"end":1305.516},{"text":"force","start":1305.565,"end":1306.127},{"text":"the","start":1306.512,"end":1306.609},{"text":"borders","start":1306.609,"end":1306.978},{"text":"of","start":1307.331,"end":1307.411},{"text":"another","start":1307.411,"end":1307.893},{"text":"and","start":1308.359,"end":1308.471},{"text":"occupy","start":1308.6,"end":1309.082},{"text":"and","start":1309.098,"end":1309.162},{"text":"annex","start":1309.323,"end":1309.772},{"text":"its","start":1309.82,"end":1309.981},{"text":"territories.","start":1309.981,"end":1310.511}]},{"text":"We underline that this constitutes a violation of international law and that accountability must be ensured.","start":1311.651,"end":1319.606,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1311.651,"end":1311.732},{"text":"underline","start":1311.828,"end":1312.278},{"text":"that","start":1312.856,"end":1313.016},{"text":"this","start":1313.016,"end":1313.289},{"text":"constitutes","start":1313.338,"end":1314.092},{"text":"a","start":1314.237,"end":1314.253},{"text":"violation","start":1314.317,"end":1314.847},{"text":"of","start":1314.976,"end":1315.056},{"text":"international","start":1315.056,"end":1315.811},{"text":"law","start":1315.827,"end":1315.955},{"text":"and","start":1316.887,"end":1316.951},{"text":"that","start":1317.112,"end":1317.256},{"text":"accountability","start":1317.304,"end":1318.059},{"text":"must","start":1318.173,"end":1318.376},{"text":"be","start":1318.51,"end":1318.763},{"text":"ensured.","start":1319.016,"end":1319.606}]},{"text":"The resolution, The Path to Peace, as adopted by the Security Council, does not reflect these core principles.","start":1321.16,"end":1327.827,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1321.16,"end":1321.192},{"text":"resolution,","start":1321.192,"end":1321.834},{"text":"The","start":1321.995,"end":1322.075},{"text":"Path","start":1322.075,"end":1322.284},{"text":"to","start":1322.316,"end":1322.397},{"text":"Peace,","start":1322.461,"end":1322.686},{"text":"as","start":1323.264,"end":1323.328},{"text":"adopted","start":1323.377,"end":1323.81},{"text":"by","start":1323.843,"end":1324.003},{"text":"the","start":1324.003,"end":1324.035},{"text":"Security","start":1324.084,"end":1324.614},{"text":"Council,","start":1324.63,"end":1324.967},{"text":"does","start":1325.61,"end":1325.738},{"text":"not","start":1325.851,"end":1326.076},{"text":"reflect","start":1326.076,"end":1326.67},{"text":"these","start":1326.734,"end":1326.943},{"text":"core","start":1327.056,"end":1327.232},{"text":"principles.","start":1327.297,"end":1327.827}]},{"text":"It does not give an accurate picture of how we have come to this point.","start":1328.421,"end":1331.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1328.421,"end":1328.502},{"text":"does","start":1328.502,"end":1328.598},{"text":"not","start":1328.662,"end":1328.919},{"text":"give","start":1329.048,"end":1329.16},{"text":"an","start":1329.16,"end":1329.241},{"text":"accurate","start":1329.369,"end":1329.755},{"text":"picture","start":1329.787,"end":1330.157},{"text":"of","start":1330.253,"end":1330.317},{"text":"how","start":1330.349,"end":1330.462},{"text":"we","start":1330.59,"end":1330.687},{"text":"have","start":1330.751,"end":1330.88},{"text":"come","start":1330.912,"end":1331.154},{"text":"to","start":1331.154,"end":1331.299},{"text":"this","start":1331.299,"end":1331.477},{"text":"point.","start":1331.477,"end":1331.88}]},{"text":"Despite proposals for amendments to reflect the wishes of the General Membership on respecting the core principles of the Charter, the Russian Federation exercised its veto twice.","start":1332.526,"end":1343.193,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":1332.526,"end":1332.929},{"text":"proposals","start":1332.929,"end":1333.429},{"text":"for","start":1333.478,"end":1333.575},{"text":"amendments","start":1333.575,"end":1334.252},{"text":"to","start":1334.446,"end":1334.494},{"text":"reflect","start":1334.494,"end":1334.93},{"text":"the","start":1334.93,"end":1335.027},{"text":"wishes","start":1335.027,"end":1335.317},{"text":"of","start":1335.511,"end":1335.64},{"text":"the","start":1335.672,"end":1335.818},{"text":"General","start":1335.818,"end":1336.028},{"text":"Membership","start":1336.028,"end":1336.657},{"text":"on","start":1337.125,"end":1337.206},{"text":"respecting","start":1337.206,"end":1337.738},{"text":"the","start":1337.77,"end":1337.932},{"text":"core","start":1337.932,"end":1338.222},{"text":"principles","start":1338.238,"end":1338.706},{"text":"of","start":1338.965,"end":1339.029},{"text":"the","start":1339.061,"end":1339.142},{"text":"Charter,","start":1339.142,"end":1339.529},{"text":"the","start":1340.191,"end":1340.256},{"text":"Russian","start":1340.256,"end":1340.522},{"text":"Federation","start":1340.522,"end":1341.102},{"text":"exercised","start":1341.252,"end":1341.932},{"text":"its","start":1342.098,"end":1342.214},{"text":"veto","start":1342.264,"end":1342.53},{"text":"twice.","start":1343.011,"end":1343.193}]},{"text":"Russia vetoed amendments calling for a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace in line with the UN Charter.","start":1344.386,"end":1350.044,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":1344.386,"end":1344.628},{"text":"vetoed","start":1344.628,"end":1344.966},{"text":"amendments","start":1344.966,"end":1345.579},{"text":"calling","start":1345.579,"end":1345.837},{"text":"for","start":1345.901,"end":1346.014},{"text":"a","start":1346.014,"end":1346.078},{"text":"just,","start":1346.159,"end":1346.562},{"text":"lasting,","start":1346.723,"end":1347.062},{"text":"and","start":1347.287,"end":1347.384},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1347.513,"end":1348.061},{"text":"peace","start":1348.093,"end":1348.448},{"text":"in","start":1348.819,"end":1348.899},{"text":"line","start":1348.964,"end":1349.109},{"text":"with","start":1349.286,"end":1349.383},{"text":"the","start":1349.383,"end":1349.528},{"text":"UN","start":1349.528,"end":1349.673},{"text":"Charter.","start":1349.786,"end":1350.044}]},{"text":"President, it is unacceptable that a permanent member of the Security Council should oppose language supporting the central rules of the Charter.","start":1352.266,"end":1360.513,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1352.266,"end":1352.847},{"text":"it","start":1353.638,"end":1353.735},{"text":"is","start":1353.735,"end":1353.864},{"text":"unacceptable","start":1353.977,"end":1354.784},{"text":"that","start":1354.784,"end":1354.945},{"text":"a","start":1354.945,"end":1355.01},{"text":"permanent","start":1355.01,"end":1355.43},{"text":"member","start":1355.43,"end":1355.72},{"text":"of","start":1355.736,"end":1355.833},{"text":"the","start":1355.833,"end":1355.914},{"text":"Security","start":1355.914,"end":1356.446},{"text":"Council","start":1356.463,"end":1356.931},{"text":"should","start":1357.221,"end":1357.463},{"text":"oppose","start":1357.463,"end":1357.818},{"text":"language","start":1357.915,"end":1358.222},{"text":"supporting","start":1358.431,"end":1358.932},{"text":"the","start":1359.045,"end":1359.077},{"text":"central","start":1359.077,"end":1359.529},{"text":"rules","start":1359.529,"end":1359.755},{"text":"of","start":1360.013,"end":1360.078},{"text":"the","start":1360.11,"end":1360.255},{"text":"Charter.","start":1360.255,"end":1360.513}]},{"text":"Article 27, Part 3 of the UN Charter sets out one limitation on voting, including to those— to the use of the veto.","start":1361.51,"end":1369.789,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":1361.51,"end":1361.686},{"text":"27,","start":1361.702,"end":1362.313},{"text":"Part","start":1362.426,"end":1362.651},{"text":"3","start":1362.651,"end":1362.94},{"text":"of","start":1363.23,"end":1363.31},{"text":"the","start":1363.31,"end":1363.455},{"text":"UN","start":1363.455,"end":1363.6},{"text":"Charter","start":1363.696,"end":1364.034},{"text":"sets","start":1364.532,"end":1364.902},{"text":"out","start":1364.902,"end":1365.239},{"text":"one","start":1365.239,"end":1365.368},{"text":"limitation","start":1365.4,"end":1365.979},{"text":"on","start":1366.043,"end":1366.124},{"text":"voting,","start":1366.124,"end":1366.413},{"text":"including","start":1367.233,"end":1367.699},{"text":"to","start":1368.214,"end":1368.423},{"text":"those—","start":1368.455,"end":1368.664},{"text":"to","start":1369.017,"end":1369.162},{"text":"the","start":1369.178,"end":1369.259},{"text":"use","start":1369.323,"end":1369.58},{"text":"of","start":1369.58,"end":1369.612},{"text":"the","start":1369.612,"end":1369.677},{"text":"veto.","start":1369.725,"end":1369.789}]},{"text":"To quote the Charter, in decisions under Chapter VI and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.","start":1370.066,"end":1379.941,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1370.066,"end":1371.286},{"text":"quote","start":1371.286,"end":1371.527},{"text":"the","start":1371.527,"end":1371.672},{"text":"Charter,","start":1371.672,"end":1372.009},{"text":"in","start":1372.491,"end":1372.571},{"text":"decisions","start":1372.571,"end":1373.101},{"text":"under","start":1373.294,"end":1373.454},{"text":"Chapter","start":1373.454,"end":1373.727},{"text":"VI","start":1373.775,"end":1374.128},{"text":"and","start":1374.337,"end":1374.401},{"text":"under","start":1374.482,"end":1374.658},{"text":"paragraph","start":1374.658,"end":1375.124},{"text":"3","start":1375.124,"end":1375.397},{"text":"of","start":1375.397,"end":1375.541},{"text":"Article","start":1375.541,"end":1375.863},{"text":"52,","start":1375.863,"end":1376.328},{"text":"a","start":1377.147,"end":1377.163},{"text":"party","start":1377.227,"end":1377.597},{"text":"to","start":1377.773,"end":1377.87},{"text":"a","start":1377.87,"end":1378.03},{"text":"dispute","start":1378.03,"end":1378.64},{"text":"shall","start":1378.769,"end":1379.058},{"text":"abstain","start":1379.058,"end":1379.443},{"text":"from","start":1379.54,"end":1379.636},{"text":"voting.","start":1379.7,"end":1379.941}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call for the veto to be used responsibly and only in strict adherence with the Charter.","start":1381.242,"end":1387.247,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1381.242,"end":1381.434},{"text":"reiterate","start":1381.466,"end":1381.9},{"text":"our","start":1381.9,"end":1381.98},{"text":"call","start":1382.109,"end":1382.365},{"text":"for","start":1382.365,"end":1382.526},{"text":"the","start":1382.526,"end":1382.606},{"text":"veto","start":1382.606,"end":1382.879},{"text":"to","start":1382.927,"end":1383.088},{"text":"be","start":1383.088,"end":1383.152},{"text":"used","start":1383.233,"end":1383.618},{"text":"responsibly","start":1383.65,"end":1384.34},{"text":"and","start":1384.935,"end":1384.999},{"text":"only","start":1385.159,"end":1385.384},{"text":"in","start":1385.497,"end":1385.577},{"text":"strict","start":1385.577,"end":1385.946},{"text":"adherence","start":1385.994,"end":1386.412},{"text":"with","start":1386.685,"end":1386.845},{"text":"the","start":1386.845,"end":1386.926},{"text":"Charter.","start":1386.926,"end":1387.247}]},{"text":"We believe that for the Security Council to live up to its obligations and to recoup the respect many feel it has forfeited, Permanent members cannot allow themselves to use the veto in a patently partisan manner.","start":1388.708,"end":1400.792,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1388.708,"end":1388.868},{"text":"believe","start":1388.868,"end":1389.157},{"text":"that","start":1389.19,"end":1389.334},{"text":"for","start":1389.35,"end":1389.495},{"text":"the","start":1389.495,"end":1389.527},{"text":"Security","start":1389.527,"end":1390.041},{"text":"Council","start":1390.073,"end":1390.442},{"text":"to","start":1390.458,"end":1390.554},{"text":"live","start":1390.619,"end":1390.811},{"text":"up","start":1390.811,"end":1390.956},{"text":"to","start":1390.956,"end":1391.084},{"text":"its","start":1391.116,"end":1391.357},{"text":"obligations","start":1391.357,"end":1391.967},{"text":"and","start":1392.401,"end":1392.465},{"text":"to","start":1392.481,"end":1392.594},{"text":"recoup","start":1392.642,"end":1393.043},{"text":"the","start":1393.043,"end":1393.123},{"text":"respect","start":1393.123,"end":1393.734},{"text":"many","start":1393.99,"end":1394.247},{"text":"feel","start":1394.247,"end":1394.504},{"text":"it","start":1394.585,"end":1394.713},{"text":"has","start":1394.713,"end":1394.825},{"text":"forfeited,","start":1394.97,"end":1395.371},{"text":"Permanent","start":1396.173,"end":1396.574},{"text":"members","start":1396.574,"end":1396.863},{"text":"cannot","start":1396.959,"end":1397.248},{"text":"allow","start":1397.296,"end":1397.456},{"text":"themselves","start":1397.536,"end":1397.905},{"text":"to","start":1398.001,"end":1398.098},{"text":"use","start":1398.098,"end":1398.306},{"text":"the","start":1398.338,"end":1398.418},{"text":"veto","start":1398.418,"end":1398.9},{"text":"in","start":1399.22,"end":1399.317},{"text":"a","start":1399.317,"end":1399.333},{"text":"patently","start":1399.445,"end":1399.91},{"text":"partisan","start":1400.022,"end":1400.391},{"text":"manner.","start":1400.487,"end":1400.792}]},{"text":"And the Security Council cannot allow itself to be seen to disregard the clear wishes of the entire membership of the United Nations, expressed through the General Assembly.","start":1402.171,"end":1411.136,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1402.171,"end":1402.251},{"text":"the","start":1402.267,"end":1402.364},{"text":"Security","start":1402.364,"end":1402.893},{"text":"Council","start":1402.909,"end":1403.23},{"text":"cannot","start":1403.23,"end":1403.807},{"text":"allow","start":1403.951,"end":1404.112},{"text":"itself","start":1404.208,"end":1404.529},{"text":"to","start":1404.529,"end":1404.657},{"text":"be","start":1404.657,"end":1404.689},{"text":"seen","start":1404.689,"end":1404.962},{"text":"to","start":1404.994,"end":1405.122},{"text":"disregard","start":1405.154,"end":1405.715},{"text":"the","start":1405.715,"end":1405.795},{"text":"clear","start":1405.86,"end":1406.132},{"text":"wishes","start":1406.196,"end":1406.533},{"text":"of","start":1406.678,"end":1406.822},{"text":"the","start":1406.822,"end":1406.918},{"text":"entire","start":1406.918,"end":1407.319},{"text":"membership","start":1407.319,"end":1407.88},{"text":"of","start":1407.88,"end":1407.977},{"text":"the","start":1408.041,"end":1408.121},{"text":"United","start":1408.185,"end":1408.538},{"text":"Nations,","start":1408.586,"end":1408.971},{"text":"expressed","start":1409.5,"end":1410.045},{"text":"through","start":1410.142,"end":1410.334},{"text":"the","start":1410.35,"end":1410.43},{"text":"General","start":1410.43,"end":1410.751},{"text":"Assembly.","start":1410.751,"end":1411.136}]},{"text":"We regret that on Monday last week, the Council allowed the self-interest of the aggressor state to trample over the legitimate views and aspirations of the broader membership.","start":1412.05,"end":1422.561,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1412.05,"end":1412.21},{"text":"regret","start":1412.21,"end":1412.563},{"text":"that","start":1413.397,"end":1413.67},{"text":"on","start":1413.718,"end":1413.782},{"text":"Monday","start":1414.039,"end":1414.375},{"text":"last","start":1414.375,"end":1414.664},{"text":"week,","start":1414.68,"end":1414.937},{"text":"the","start":1415.161,"end":1415.209},{"text":"Council","start":1415.257,"end":1415.722},{"text":"allowed","start":1415.738,"end":1416.043},{"text":"the","start":1416.043,"end":1416.075},{"text":"self-interest","start":1416.075,"end":1416.973},{"text":"of","start":1417.102,"end":1417.198},{"text":"the","start":1417.262,"end":1417.438},{"text":"aggressor","start":1417.438,"end":1417.807},{"text":"state","start":1417.807,"end":1418.304},{"text":"to","start":1418.465,"end":1418.593},{"text":"trample","start":1418.625,"end":1418.978},{"text":"over","start":1419.026,"end":1419.202},{"text":"the","start":1419.202,"end":1419.331},{"text":"legitimate","start":1419.331,"end":1419.828},{"text":"views","start":1419.828,"end":1420.117},{"text":"and","start":1420.469,"end":1420.534},{"text":"aspirations","start":1420.63,"end":1421.239},{"text":"of","start":1421.608,"end":1421.66},{"text":"the","start":1421.677,"end":1421.781},{"text":"broader","start":1421.781,"end":1422.11},{"text":"membership.","start":1422.11,"end":1422.561}]},{"text":"Let me conclude by once again affirming the steadfast and unwavering support of the 5 Nordic countries for Ukraine and its people.","start":1423.872,"end":1430.955,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1423.872,"end":1423.92},{"text":"me","start":1423.92,"end":1423.952},{"text":"conclude","start":1423.952,"end":1424.403},{"text":"by","start":1424.435,"end":1424.467},{"text":"once","start":1424.58,"end":1424.773},{"text":"again","start":1424.773,"end":1424.966},{"text":"affirming","start":1425.144,"end":1425.594},{"text":"the","start":1425.707,"end":1425.739},{"text":"steadfast","start":1425.739,"end":1426.383},{"text":"and","start":1426.383,"end":1426.496},{"text":"unwavering","start":1426.609,"end":1427.22},{"text":"support","start":1427.253,"end":1427.816},{"text":"of","start":1427.816,"end":1427.896},{"text":"the","start":1427.896,"end":1428.041},{"text":"5","start":1428.041,"end":1428.315},{"text":"Nordic","start":1428.315,"end":1428.605},{"text":"countries","start":1428.605,"end":1428.991},{"text":"for","start":1429.184,"end":1429.329},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1429.329,"end":1429.796},{"text":"and","start":1430.376,"end":1430.472},{"text":"its","start":1430.472,"end":1430.633},{"text":"people.","start":1430.633,"end":1430.955}]},{"text":"And may I add, a commitment that was also resoundingly reaffirmed by a vast majority of the world's countries last week.","start":1431.599,"end":1438.455,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1431.599,"end":1431.664},{"text":"may","start":1431.76,"end":1431.841},{"text":"I","start":1431.921,"end":1432.002},{"text":"add,","start":1432.002,"end":1432.243},{"text":"a","start":1432.324,"end":1432.34},{"text":"commitment","start":1432.404,"end":1432.936},{"text":"that","start":1433.048,"end":1433.209},{"text":"was","start":1433.209,"end":1433.306},{"text":"also","start":1433.58,"end":1433.741},{"text":"resoundingly","start":1433.773,"end":1434.548},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":1434.564,"end":1435.194},{"text":"by","start":1435.533,"end":1435.63},{"text":"a","start":1435.63,"end":1435.646},{"text":"vast","start":1435.646,"end":1436.001},{"text":"majority","start":1436.017,"end":1436.485},{"text":"of","start":1436.776,"end":1436.857},{"text":"the","start":1436.905,"end":1436.97},{"text":"world's","start":1437.002,"end":1437.47},{"text":"countries","start":1437.47,"end":1437.857},{"text":"last","start":1438.051,"end":1438.293},{"text":"week.","start":1438.293,"end":1438.455}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1440.204,"end":1440.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1440.204,"end":1440.626},{"text":"you.","start":1440.74,"end":1440.805}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISL","affiliation_full":"Iceland","group":"Nordic Group","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1442.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=1443","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iceland.","start":1442.67,"end":1445.898,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1442.67,"end":1442.767},{"text":"thank","start":1442.767,"end":1443.092},{"text":"the","start":1443.092,"end":1443.238},{"text":"distinguished","start":1443.238,"end":1443.887},{"text":"representative","start":1443.887,"end":1444.714},{"text":"of","start":1445.022,"end":1445.168},{"text":"Iceland.","start":1445.428,"end":1445.898}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Luxembourg who will speak on behalf of the Benelux countries.","start":1446.962,"end":1454.596,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1446.962,"end":1446.978},{"text":"now","start":1446.978,"end":1447.123},{"text":"give","start":1447.268,"end":1447.511},{"text":"the","start":1447.511,"end":1447.607},{"text":"floor","start":1447.607,"end":1448.092},{"text":"to","start":1448.092,"end":1448.253},{"text":"the","start":1448.253,"end":1448.495},{"text":"distinguished","start":1448.495,"end":1449.125},{"text":"representative","start":1449.125,"end":1449.867},{"text":"of","start":1449.867,"end":1450.028},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":1450.093,"end":1450.739},{"text":"who","start":1452.11,"end":1452.175},{"text":"will","start":1452.191,"end":1452.304},{"text":"speak","start":1452.304,"end":1452.691},{"text":"on","start":1452.691,"end":1452.821},{"text":"behalf","start":1452.853,"end":1453.256},{"text":"of","start":1453.256,"end":1453.305},{"text":"the","start":1453.418,"end":1453.498},{"text":"Benelux","start":1453.579,"end":1454.16},{"text":"countries.","start":1454.225,"end":1454.596}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1462.803,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=1463","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Benelux countries: Belgium, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and my own country, Luxembourg.","start":1462.803,"end":1472.763,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1462.803,"end":1464.259},{"text":"I","start":1464.906,"end":1464.938},{"text":"have","start":1465.051,"end":1465.294},{"text":"the","start":1465.294,"end":1465.375},{"text":"honor","start":1465.391,"end":1465.633},{"text":"to","start":1465.633,"end":1465.779},{"text":"deliver","start":1465.779,"end":1466.119},{"text":"this","start":1466.119,"end":1466.232},{"text":"statement","start":1466.28,"end":1466.847},{"text":"on","start":1466.911,"end":1467.008},{"text":"behalf","start":1467.008,"end":1467.51},{"text":"of","start":1467.639,"end":1467.688},{"text":"the","start":1467.752,"end":1467.898},{"text":"Benelux","start":1467.898,"end":1468.383},{"text":"countries:","start":1468.383,"end":1468.755},{"text":"Belgium,","start":1469.677,"end":1470.13},{"text":"the","start":1470.243,"end":1470.292},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1470.324,"end":1470.664},{"text":"of","start":1470.664,"end":1470.761},{"text":"the","start":1470.81,"end":1470.858},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":1470.858,"end":1471.424},{"text":"and","start":1471.457,"end":1471.602},{"text":"my","start":1471.602,"end":1471.732},{"text":"own","start":1471.78,"end":1471.91},{"text":"country,","start":1471.91,"end":1472.328},{"text":"Luxembourg.","start":1472.428,"end":1472.763}]},{"text":"We fully subscribe to the statements made by the European Union as well as by Liechtenstein on behalf of a group of countries.","start":1474.711,"end":1482.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1474.711,"end":1474.808},{"text":"fully","start":1474.808,"end":1475.034},{"text":"subscribe","start":1475.034,"end":1475.517},{"text":"to","start":1475.517,"end":1475.614},{"text":"the","start":1475.614,"end":1475.694},{"text":"statements","start":1475.694,"end":1476.162},{"text":"made","start":1476.162,"end":1476.484},{"text":"by","start":1476.484,"end":1476.726},{"text":"the","start":1476.726,"end":1476.871},{"text":"European","start":1476.871,"end":1477.241},{"text":"Union","start":1477.289,"end":1477.58},{"text":"as","start":1478.579,"end":1478.707},{"text":"well","start":1478.724,"end":1478.82},{"text":"as","start":1478.82,"end":1478.901},{"text":"by","start":1478.901,"end":1479.062},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":1479.062,"end":1479.819},{"text":"on","start":1479.868,"end":1479.916},{"text":"behalf","start":1479.948,"end":1480.415},{"text":"of","start":1480.415,"end":1480.464},{"text":"a","start":1480.512,"end":1480.593},{"text":"group","start":1480.593,"end":1480.834},{"text":"of","start":1480.834,"end":1480.963},{"text":"countries.","start":1481.85,"end":1482.173}]},{"text":"Benelux countries would like to thank you, President, for convening this debate in accordance with Resolution 76/262 in application of the veto initiative spearheaded by Liechtenstein.","start":1483.095,"end":1495.405,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Benelux","start":1483.095,"end":1483.564},{"text":"countries","start":1483.564,"end":1483.953},{"text":"would","start":1483.985,"end":1484.082},{"text":"like","start":1484.082,"end":1484.228},{"text":"to","start":1484.228,"end":1484.308},{"text":"thank","start":1484.308,"end":1484.632},{"text":"you,","start":1484.632,"end":1484.713},{"text":"President,","start":1484.778,"end":1485.15},{"text":"for","start":1485.198,"end":1485.36},{"text":"convening","start":1485.36,"end":1485.813},{"text":"this","start":1485.845,"end":1485.975},{"text":"debate","start":1486.088,"end":1486.589},{"text":"in","start":1487.528,"end":1487.576},{"text":"accordance","start":1487.625,"end":1488.029},{"text":"with","start":1488.029,"end":1488.142},{"text":"Resolution","start":1488.191,"end":1488.628},{"text":"76/262","start":1488.66,"end":1490.359},{"text":"in","start":1491.184,"end":1491.233},{"text":"application","start":1491.265,"end":1491.834},{"text":"of","start":1491.834,"end":1491.899},{"text":"the","start":1491.899,"end":1491.996},{"text":"veto","start":1491.996,"end":1492.369},{"text":"initiative","start":1492.402,"end":1493.879},{"text":"spearheaded","start":1493.879,"end":1494.399},{"text":"by","start":1494.496,"end":1494.674},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":1494.674,"end":1495.405}]},{"text":"An important impetus for The adoption of Resolution 76262 was the widespread concerns amongst members of this Assembly over the Security Council's paralysis in the face of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, a sovereign member state of the United Nations.","start":1497.594,"end":1515.807,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":1497.594,"end":1497.693},{"text":"important","start":1497.693,"end":1498.699},{"text":"impetus","start":1498.765,"end":1499.211},{"text":"for","start":1499.211,"end":1501.257},{"text":"The","start":1499.34,"end":1499.452},{"text":"adoption","start":1499.452,"end":1499.902},{"text":"of","start":1499.998,"end":1500.046},{"text":"Resolution","start":1500.159,"end":1500.85},{"text":"76262","start":1501.396,"end":1503.71},{"text":"was","start":1504.031,"end":1504.192},{"text":"the","start":1504.192,"end":1504.272},{"text":"widespread","start":1504.738,"end":1505.204},{"text":"concerns","start":1505.236,"end":1505.734},{"text":"amongst","start":1505.734,"end":1506.103},{"text":"members","start":1506.103,"end":1506.457},{"text":"of","start":1506.457,"end":1506.537},{"text":"this","start":1506.537,"end":1506.682},{"text":"Assembly","start":1506.682,"end":1507.132},{"text":"over","start":1507.79,"end":1507.935},{"text":"the","start":1507.951,"end":1508.031},{"text":"Security","start":1508.031,"end":1508.417},{"text":"Council's","start":1508.449,"end":1508.786},{"text":"paralysis","start":1508.851,"end":1509.542},{"text":"in","start":1509.654,"end":1509.734},{"text":"the","start":1509.734,"end":1509.815},{"text":"face","start":1509.815,"end":1510.008},{"text":"of","start":1510.136,"end":1510.232},{"text":"Russia's","start":1510.281,"end":1510.602},{"text":"war","start":1510.618,"end":1510.73},{"text":"of","start":1510.779,"end":1510.875},{"text":"aggression","start":1510.875,"end":1511.309},{"text":"against","start":1511.357,"end":1511.662},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1511.662,"end":1512.032},{"text":"a","start":1512.787,"end":1512.803},{"text":"sovereign","start":1512.867,"end":1513.397},{"text":"member","start":1513.51,"end":1513.767},{"text":"state","start":1513.767,"end":1514.217},{"text":"of","start":1514.795,"end":1514.876},{"text":"the","start":1514.876,"end":1514.924},{"text":"United","start":1514.94,"end":1515.277},{"text":"Nations.","start":1515.277,"end":1515.807}]},{"text":"As we meet, Russian forces continue to intensify their attacks on the civilian population and civilian infrastructure in Ukraine.","start":1516.948,"end":1525.897,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1516.948,"end":1517.109},{"text":"we","start":1517.109,"end":1517.205},{"text":"meet,","start":1517.205,"end":1517.623},{"text":"Russian","start":1518.249,"end":1518.619},{"text":"forces","start":1518.651,"end":1519.101},{"text":"continue","start":1519.213,"end":1519.792},{"text":"to","start":1519.92,"end":1520.194},{"text":"intensify","start":1520.579,"end":1521.222},{"text":"their","start":1521.222,"end":1521.398},{"text":"attacks","start":1521.398,"end":1522.057},{"text":"on","start":1522.668,"end":1522.796},{"text":"the","start":1522.812,"end":1522.844},{"text":"civilian","start":1522.844,"end":1523.31},{"text":"population","start":1523.31,"end":1524.082},{"text":"and","start":1524.274,"end":1524.355},{"text":"civilian","start":1524.371,"end":1524.885},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1524.917,"end":1525.56},{"text":"in","start":1525.56,"end":1525.608},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1525.656,"end":1525.897}]},{"text":"Ukraine in violation of international humanitarian law.","start":1526.01,"end":1529.157,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":1526.01,"end":1526.25},{"text":"in","start":1527.166,"end":1527.246},{"text":"violation","start":1527.246,"end":1527.776},{"text":"of","start":1527.824,"end":1527.888},{"text":"international","start":1527.888,"end":1528.338},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1528.338,"end":1528.9},{"text":"law.","start":1528.996,"end":1529.157}]},{"text":"On the 24th of February, the General Assembly adopted 2 resolutions in which it reiterated the need to redouble diplomatic efforts to achieve a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine in line with the Charter of the United Nations and its principles of the sovereign equality and territorial integrity of states.","start":1530.618,"end":1550.961,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1530.618,"end":1530.65},{"text":"the","start":1530.65,"end":1530.714},{"text":"24th","start":1530.714,"end":1531.164},{"text":"of","start":1531.164,"end":1531.196},{"text":"February,","start":1531.196,"end":1531.645},{"text":"the","start":1532.223,"end":1532.304},{"text":"General","start":1532.304,"end":1532.528},{"text":"Assembly","start":1532.528,"end":1532.85},{"text":"adopted","start":1532.85,"end":1533.171},{"text":"2","start":1533.171,"end":1533.315},{"text":"resolutions","start":1533.347,"end":1534.118},{"text":"in","start":1534.937,"end":1535.001},{"text":"which","start":1535.033,"end":1535.242},{"text":"it","start":1535.354,"end":1535.483},{"text":"reiterated","start":1535.499,"end":1536.141},{"text":"the","start":1536.141,"end":1536.189},{"text":"need","start":1536.189,"end":1536.543},{"text":"to","start":1536.543,"end":1536.623},{"text":"redouble","start":1536.639,"end":1537.121},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1537.121,"end":1537.618},{"text":"efforts","start":1537.618,"end":1538.1},{"text":"to","start":1538.871,"end":1539.047},{"text":"achieve","start":1539.047,"end":1539.577},{"text":"a","start":1539.754,"end":1539.834},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":1539.834,"end":1540.621},{"text":"just,","start":1540.974,"end":1541.392},{"text":"and","start":1541.456,"end":1541.536},{"text":"lasting","start":1541.617,"end":1541.986},{"text":"peace","start":1542.098,"end":1542.291},{"text":"in","start":1542.419,"end":1542.5},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1542.5,"end":1542.869},{"text":"in","start":1543.929,"end":1544.025},{"text":"line","start":1544.025,"end":1544.234},{"text":"with","start":1544.266,"end":1544.362},{"text":"the","start":1544.362,"end":1544.475},{"text":"Charter","start":1544.491,"end":1544.748},{"text":"of","start":1544.748,"end":1544.828},{"text":"the","start":1544.828,"end":1544.876},{"text":"United","start":1544.876,"end":1545.213},{"text":"Nations","start":1545.213,"end":1545.759},{"text":"and","start":1545.855,"end":1545.936},{"text":"its","start":1545.936,"end":1546.048},{"text":"principles","start":1546.096,"end":1546.642},{"text":"of","start":1546.819,"end":1546.995},{"text":"the","start":1546.995,"end":1547.06},{"text":"sovereign","start":1547.06,"end":1547.413},{"text":"equality","start":1547.477,"end":1548.007},{"text":"and","start":1549.083,"end":1549.147},{"text":"territorial","start":1549.243,"end":1549.741},{"text":"integrity","start":1549.741,"end":1550.351},{"text":"of","start":1550.351,"end":1550.383},{"text":"states.","start":1550.383,"end":1550.961}]},{"text":"To quote our colleague, the Permanent Representative of France, in adopting these resolutions, the General Assembly has been the moral compass of this organization, the guarantor of a rules-based international order and of the sovereign equality of states.","start":1554.039,"end":1569.439,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1554.039,"end":1554.103},{"text":"quote","start":1554.135,"end":1554.312},{"text":"our","start":1554.312,"end":1554.536},{"text":"colleague,","start":1554.536,"end":1555.001},{"text":"the","start":1555.017,"end":1555.097},{"text":"Permanent","start":1555.097,"end":1555.417},{"text":"Representative","start":1555.417,"end":1555.914},{"text":"of","start":1555.914,"end":1555.978},{"text":"France,","start":1555.978,"end":1556.571},{"text":"in","start":1557.437,"end":1557.485},{"text":"adopting","start":1557.485,"end":1557.869},{"text":"these","start":1557.901,"end":1558.029},{"text":"resolutions,","start":1558.062,"end":1558.686},{"text":"the","start":1558.703,"end":1558.783},{"text":"General","start":1558.783,"end":1559.007},{"text":"Assembly","start":1559.007,"end":1559.504},{"text":"has","start":1559.504,"end":1559.632},{"text":"been","start":1559.744,"end":1559.952},{"text":"the","start":1560.706,"end":1560.802},{"text":"moral","start":1560.802,"end":1561.443},{"text":"compass","start":1561.491,"end":1561.939},{"text":"of","start":1562.052,"end":1562.1},{"text":"this","start":1562.132,"end":1562.308},{"text":"organization,","start":1562.308,"end":1563.013},{"text":"the","start":1563.911,"end":1564.055},{"text":"guarantor","start":1564.055,"end":1564.712},{"text":"of","start":1564.712,"end":1564.808},{"text":"a","start":1564.808,"end":1564.936},{"text":"rules-based","start":1564.952,"end":1565.593},{"text":"international","start":1565.593,"end":1566.186},{"text":"order","start":1566.298,"end":1566.635},{"text":"and","start":1567.676,"end":1567.74},{"text":"of","start":1567.772,"end":1567.853},{"text":"the","start":1567.901,"end":1567.933},{"text":"sovereign","start":1567.933,"end":1568.317},{"text":"equality","start":1568.381,"end":1568.862},{"text":"of","start":1568.862,"end":1568.926},{"text":"states.","start":1568.942,"end":1569.439}]},{"text":"By contrast, Russia abused its veto power in the Security Council by voting against territorial integrity and peace in line with the UN Charter.","start":1570.785,"end":1581.528,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":1570.785,"end":1570.961},{"text":"contrast,","start":1570.961,"end":1571.682},{"text":"Russia","start":1571.907,"end":1572.275},{"text":"abused","start":1573.029,"end":1573.605},{"text":"its","start":1573.605,"end":1573.718},{"text":"veto","start":1573.766,"end":1574.086},{"text":"power","start":1574.086,"end":1574.471},{"text":"in","start":1574.471,"end":1574.551},{"text":"the","start":1574.551,"end":1574.583},{"text":"Security","start":1574.583,"end":1575.048},{"text":"Council","start":1575.048,"end":1575.785},{"text":"by","start":1575.929,"end":1576.105},{"text":"voting","start":1576.105,"end":1576.538},{"text":"against","start":1576.714,"end":1577.371},{"text":"territorial","start":1577.694,"end":1578.102},{"text":"integrity","start":1578.102,"end":1578.64},{"text":"and","start":1578.738,"end":1578.852},{"text":"peace","start":1578.917,"end":1579.276},{"text":"in","start":1580.141,"end":1580.223},{"text":"line","start":1580.223,"end":1580.435},{"text":"with","start":1580.533,"end":1580.631},{"text":"the","start":1580.631,"end":1580.777},{"text":"UN","start":1580.777,"end":1581.022},{"text":"Charter.","start":1581.022,"end":1581.528}]},{"text":"Benelux countries remain steadfast in defending the principles of international law and the UN Charter in all situations, whether that be in the Middle East, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Myanmar or Ukraine.","start":1583.92,"end":1597.593,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Benelux","start":1583.92,"end":1584.274},{"text":"countries","start":1584.274,"end":1584.645},{"text":"remain","start":1585.242,"end":1585.694},{"text":"steadfast","start":1585.742,"end":1586.549},{"text":"in","start":1586.549,"end":1586.63},{"text":"defending","start":1586.678,"end":1587.146},{"text":"the","start":1587.162,"end":1587.259},{"text":"principles","start":1587.259,"end":1587.711},{"text":"of","start":1587.759,"end":1587.84},{"text":"international","start":1587.84,"end":1588.388},{"text":"law","start":1588.388,"end":1588.582},{"text":"and","start":1588.614,"end":1588.695},{"text":"the","start":1588.695,"end":1588.775},{"text":"UN","start":1588.775,"end":1589.017},{"text":"Charter","start":1589.017,"end":1589.582},{"text":"in","start":1589.743,"end":1589.792},{"text":"all","start":1589.824,"end":1589.888},{"text":"situations,","start":1589.937,"end":1590.776},{"text":"whether","start":1591.356,"end":1591.518},{"text":"that","start":1591.518,"end":1591.615},{"text":"be","start":1591.615,"end":1591.695},{"text":"in","start":1591.695,"end":1591.776},{"text":"the","start":1591.776,"end":1591.856},{"text":"Middle","start":1591.856,"end":1592.05},{"text":"East,","start":1592.098,"end":1592.324},{"text":"the","start":1593.22,"end":1593.268},{"text":"Democratic","start":1593.268,"end":1593.657},{"text":"Republic","start":1593.657,"end":1593.997},{"text":"of","start":1594.046,"end":1594.127},{"text":"the","start":1594.127,"end":1594.191},{"text":"Congo,","start":1594.224,"end":1594.645},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1594.71,"end":1595.519},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1596.394,"end":1596.993},{"text":"or","start":1597.123,"end":1597.204},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1597.204,"end":1597.593}]},{"text":"Our position is clear: safeguarding the integrity of the international system requires the same commitment to justice and accountability in all crises.","start":1599.355,"end":1610.067,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1599.355,"end":1599.437},{"text":"position","start":1599.437,"end":1599.782},{"text":"is","start":1599.782,"end":1599.897},{"text":"clear:","start":1599.93,"end":1600.341},{"text":"safeguarding","start":1600.752,"end":1601.508},{"text":"the","start":1601.557,"end":1601.639},{"text":"integrity","start":1601.639,"end":1602.148},{"text":"of","start":1602.148,"end":1602.181},{"text":"the","start":1602.181,"end":1602.231},{"text":"international","start":1602.231,"end":1602.658},{"text":"system","start":1602.658,"end":1603.085},{"text":"requires","start":1603.483,"end":1603.935},{"text":"the","start":1603.967,"end":1604.048},{"text":"same","start":1604.048,"end":1604.338},{"text":"commitment","start":1604.371,"end":1604.984},{"text":"to","start":1605.097,"end":1605.323},{"text":"justice","start":1605.323,"end":1605.71},{"text":"and","start":1605.823,"end":1605.904},{"text":"accountability","start":1605.904,"end":1606.759},{"text":"in","start":1607.985,"end":1608.033},{"text":"all","start":1608.792,"end":1608.84},{"text":"crises.","start":1609.373,"end":1610.067}]},{"text":"After 3 years of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Resolution 2774 adopted by the Security Council on the 24th of February makes no reference to the party that is responsible for this invasion— Russia.","start":1613.616,"end":1628.332,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":1613.616,"end":1613.811},{"text":"3","start":1613.811,"end":1614.183},{"text":"years","start":1614.183,"end":1614.49},{"text":"of","start":1614.539,"end":1614.684},{"text":"Russia's","start":1614.684,"end":1615.121},{"text":"full-scale","start":1615.153,"end":1615.833},{"text":"invasion","start":1615.833,"end":1616.27},{"text":"of","start":1616.302,"end":1616.399},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1616.448,"end":1616.771},{"text":"Resolution","start":1617.515,"end":1618.049},{"text":"2774","start":1618.729,"end":1620.185},{"text":"adopted","start":1620.185,"end":1620.638},{"text":"by","start":1620.67,"end":1620.784},{"text":"the","start":1620.832,"end":1620.978},{"text":"Security","start":1620.978,"end":1621.398},{"text":"Council","start":1621.398,"end":1621.69},{"text":"on","start":1621.69,"end":1621.722},{"text":"the","start":1621.722,"end":1621.803},{"text":"24th","start":1621.803,"end":1622.307},{"text":"of","start":1622.307,"end":1622.388},{"text":"February","start":1622.388,"end":1622.826},{"text":"makes","start":1623.444,"end":1623.752},{"text":"no","start":1623.752,"end":1623.915},{"text":"reference","start":1623.979,"end":1624.597},{"text":"to","start":1624.97,"end":1625.116},{"text":"the","start":1625.116,"end":1625.214},{"text":"party","start":1625.214,"end":1625.75},{"text":"that","start":1625.847,"end":1626.026},{"text":"is","start":1626.026,"end":1626.156},{"text":"responsible","start":1626.172,"end":1626.903},{"text":"for","start":1626.903,"end":1627.082},{"text":"this","start":1627.082,"end":1627.195},{"text":"invasion—","start":1627.325,"end":1627.845},{"text":"Russia.","start":1628.218,"end":1628.332}]},{"text":"It makes no reference to the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders extending to its territorial waters.","start":1629.965,"end":1641.87,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1629.965,"end":1629.997},{"text":"makes","start":1629.997,"end":1630.288},{"text":"no","start":1630.288,"end":1630.45},{"text":"reference","start":1630.515,"end":1630.984},{"text":"to","start":1630.984,"end":1631.081},{"text":"the","start":1631.081,"end":1631.162},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1631.162,"end":1631.777},{"text":"independence,","start":1631.955,"end":1632.797},{"text":"unity,","start":1633.25,"end":1633.655},{"text":"and","start":1633.671,"end":1633.833},{"text":"territorial","start":1633.833,"end":1634.318},{"text":"integrity","start":1634.318,"end":1634.885},{"text":"of","start":1634.885,"end":1634.982},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1634.982,"end":1635.403},{"text":"within","start":1636.342,"end":1636.665},{"text":"its","start":1636.665,"end":1636.811},{"text":"internationally","start":1636.811,"end":1637.232},{"text":"recognized","start":1637.232,"end":1637.779},{"text":"borders","start":1637.779,"end":1638.166},{"text":"extending","start":1639.808,"end":1640.259},{"text":"to","start":1640.452,"end":1640.613},{"text":"its","start":1640.613,"end":1640.774},{"text":"territorial","start":1640.774,"end":1641.37},{"text":"waters.","start":1641.483,"end":1641.87}]},{"text":"And it makes no reference to the need for peace between Ukraine and the Russian Federation to be not just lasting but also just and comprehensive and in line with the UN Charter and the principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity of states.","start":1643.029,"end":1658.131,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1643.029,"end":1643.126},{"text":"it","start":1643.126,"end":1643.174},{"text":"makes","start":1643.174,"end":1643.415},{"text":"no","start":1643.415,"end":1643.512},{"text":"reference","start":1643.576,"end":1644.156},{"text":"to","start":1644.623,"end":1644.688},{"text":"the","start":1644.704,"end":1644.8},{"text":"need","start":1644.8,"end":1645.042},{"text":"for","start":1645.042,"end":1645.203},{"text":"peace","start":1645.203,"end":1645.493},{"text":"between","start":1645.67,"end":1645.96},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1646.008,"end":1646.427},{"text":"and","start":1646.427,"end":1646.54},{"text":"the","start":1646.54,"end":1646.572},{"text":"Russian","start":1646.572,"end":1646.864},{"text":"Federation","start":1646.88,"end":1647.431},{"text":"to","start":1648.192,"end":1648.273},{"text":"be","start":1648.273,"end":1648.354},{"text":"not","start":1648.354,"end":1648.532},{"text":"just","start":1649.083,"end":1649.407},{"text":"lasting","start":1649.472,"end":1649.942},{"text":"but","start":1650.444,"end":1650.558},{"text":"also","start":1650.606,"end":1650.946},{"text":"just","start":1650.946,"end":1651.497},{"text":"and","start":1651.514,"end":1651.578},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1651.676,"end":1652.453},{"text":"and","start":1652.712,"end":1652.874},{"text":"in","start":1652.874,"end":1652.923},{"text":"line","start":1653.037,"end":1653.182},{"text":"with","start":1653.215,"end":1653.377},{"text":"the","start":1653.377,"end":1653.442},{"text":"UN","start":1653.442,"end":1653.685},{"text":"Charter","start":1653.685,"end":1654.106},{"text":"and","start":1654.106,"end":1654.203},{"text":"the","start":1654.203,"end":1654.333},{"text":"principles","start":1654.333,"end":1654.511},{"text":"of","start":1655.263,"end":1655.343},{"text":"sovereign","start":1655.343,"end":1655.695},{"text":"equality","start":1655.743,"end":1656.272},{"text":"and","start":1656.384,"end":1656.448},{"text":"territorial","start":1656.464,"end":1657.009},{"text":"integrity","start":1657.009,"end":1657.57},{"text":"of","start":1657.57,"end":1657.65},{"text":"states.","start":1657.65,"end":1658.131}]},{"text":"It was precisely to correct those glaring omissions and to bring the resolution in line with the resolutions adopted by the General Assembly a few hours earlier that the European members of the Security Council— Denmark, France, Greece, Slovenia, and the United Kingdom— presented amendments to the draft resolution submitted by the United States of America.","start":1658.724,"end":1680.725,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1658.724,"end":1659.974},{"text":"was","start":1659.974,"end":1660.038},{"text":"precisely","start":1660.134,"end":1660.519},{"text":"to","start":1660.615,"end":1660.759},{"text":"correct","start":1660.775,"end":1661.48},{"text":"those","start":1661.512,"end":1661.72},{"text":"glaring","start":1661.833,"end":1662.201},{"text":"omissions","start":1662.249,"end":1662.89},{"text":"and","start":1663.355,"end":1663.419},{"text":"to","start":1663.435,"end":1663.563},{"text":"bring","start":1663.579,"end":1663.723},{"text":"the","start":1663.755,"end":1663.852},{"text":"resolution","start":1663.852,"end":1664.38},{"text":"in","start":1664.396,"end":1664.445},{"text":"line","start":1664.621,"end":1665.053},{"text":"with","start":1665.118,"end":1665.278},{"text":"the","start":1665.278,"end":1665.358},{"text":"resolutions","start":1665.358,"end":1665.855},{"text":"adopted","start":1665.855,"end":1666.303},{"text":"by","start":1666.303,"end":1666.399},{"text":"the","start":1666.399,"end":1666.544},{"text":"General","start":1666.544,"end":1666.816},{"text":"Assembly","start":1666.816,"end":1667.281},{"text":"a","start":1667.681,"end":1667.697},{"text":"few","start":1667.697,"end":1667.938},{"text":"hours","start":1668.226,"end":1668.451},{"text":"earlier","start":1668.627,"end":1668.963},{"text":"that","start":1669.428,"end":1669.54},{"text":"the","start":1669.588,"end":1669.668},{"text":"European","start":1669.668,"end":1670.085},{"text":"members","start":1670.085,"end":1670.406},{"text":"of","start":1670.406,"end":1670.486},{"text":"the","start":1670.486,"end":1670.582},{"text":"Security","start":1670.582,"end":1671.095},{"text":"Council—","start":1671.127,"end":1671.736},{"text":"Denmark,","start":1671.848,"end":1672.409},{"text":"France,","start":1672.473,"end":1672.969},{"text":"Greece,","start":1673.05,"end":1673.466},{"text":"Slovenia,","start":1673.867,"end":1674.556},{"text":"and","start":1675.133,"end":1675.197},{"text":"the","start":1675.197,"end":1675.229},{"text":"United","start":1675.229,"end":1675.614},{"text":"Kingdom—","start":1675.614,"end":1675.966},{"text":"presented","start":1676.559,"end":1676.895},{"text":"amendments","start":1676.895,"end":1677.36},{"text":"to","start":1677.36,"end":1677.456},{"text":"the","start":1677.456,"end":1677.536},{"text":"draft","start":1677.536,"end":1677.809},{"text":"resolution","start":1677.841,"end":1678.386},{"text":"submitted","start":1678.434,"end":1679.027},{"text":"by","start":1679.059,"end":1679.171},{"text":"the","start":1679.299,"end":1679.363},{"text":"United","start":1679.363,"end":1679.78},{"text":"States","start":1679.78,"end":1680.052},{"text":"of","start":1680.052,"end":1680.18},{"text":"America.","start":1680.18,"end":1680.725}]},{"text":"We deeply regret that 2 amendments which enjoyed broad support among Council members were not adopted due to the use of the veto by Russia.","start":1682.92,"end":1692.586,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1682.92,"end":1683.065},{"text":"deeply","start":1683.065,"end":1683.323},{"text":"regret","start":1683.323,"end":1683.792},{"text":"that","start":1683.792,"end":1683.856},{"text":"2","start":1683.953,"end":1684.099},{"text":"amendments","start":1684.131,"end":1684.858},{"text":"which","start":1684.858,"end":1684.987},{"text":"enjoyed","start":1685.181,"end":1685.633},{"text":"broad","start":1685.73,"end":1686.086},{"text":"support","start":1686.086,"end":1686.796},{"text":"among","start":1686.796,"end":1687.087},{"text":"Council","start":1687.281,"end":1687.701},{"text":"members","start":1687.701,"end":1688.137},{"text":"were","start":1688.735,"end":1688.832},{"text":"not","start":1688.832,"end":1689.3},{"text":"adopted","start":1689.3,"end":1689.785},{"text":"due","start":1690.496,"end":1690.609},{"text":"to","start":1690.98,"end":1691.093},{"text":"the","start":1691.093,"end":1691.239},{"text":"use","start":1691.239,"end":1691.481},{"text":"of","start":1691.481,"end":1691.53},{"text":"the","start":1691.53,"end":1691.564},{"text":"veto","start":1691.564,"end":1691.905},{"text":"by","start":1691.99,"end":1692.228},{"text":"Russia.","start":1692.246,"end":1692.586}]},{"text":"The fact that Russia portrayed the amendments referencing the Charter and its principles as being, and I quote, unbalanced, politicised, and an act of sabotage, is not acceptable for the vast majority of member states that are truly committed to respecting the Charter.","start":1694.77,"end":1712.619,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1694.77,"end":1694.818},{"text":"fact","start":1694.866,"end":1695.108},{"text":"that","start":1695.108,"end":1695.221},{"text":"Russia","start":1695.35,"end":1695.721},{"text":"portrayed","start":1696.253,"end":1696.737},{"text":"the","start":1696.737,"end":1696.882},{"text":"amendments","start":1696.882,"end":1697.463},{"text":"referencing","start":1697.705,"end":1698.156},{"text":"the","start":1698.188,"end":1698.285},{"text":"Charter","start":1698.333,"end":1698.672},{"text":"and","start":1698.672,"end":1698.753},{"text":"its","start":1698.753,"end":1698.914},{"text":"principles","start":1698.914,"end":1699.527},{"text":"as","start":1699.962,"end":1700.011},{"text":"being,","start":1700.124,"end":1700.333},{"text":"and","start":1700.446,"end":1700.511},{"text":"I","start":1700.527,"end":1700.607},{"text":"quote,","start":1700.607,"end":1700.946},{"text":"unbalanced,","start":1701.79,"end":1702.444},{"text":"politicised,","start":1703.196,"end":1704.161},{"text":"and","start":1704.767,"end":1704.832},{"text":"an","start":1704.914,"end":1705.077},{"text":"act","start":1705.077,"end":1705.339},{"text":"of","start":1705.339,"end":1705.47},{"text":"sabotage,","start":1705.584,"end":1706.337},{"text":"is","start":1706.979,"end":1707.044},{"text":"not","start":1707.14,"end":1707.334},{"text":"acceptable","start":1707.399,"end":1707.949},{"text":"for","start":1707.949,"end":1708.11},{"text":"the","start":1708.11,"end":1708.207},{"text":"vast","start":1708.207,"end":1708.482},{"text":"majority","start":1708.514,"end":1708.902},{"text":"of","start":1708.934,"end":1708.999},{"text":"member","start":1708.999,"end":1709.241},{"text":"states","start":1709.241,"end":1709.645},{"text":"that","start":1709.645,"end":1709.807},{"text":"are","start":1709.807,"end":1709.92},{"text":"truly","start":1709.92,"end":1710.292},{"text":"committed","start":1710.292,"end":1710.761},{"text":"to","start":1710.874,"end":1711.1},{"text":"respecting","start":1711.439,"end":1711.94},{"text":"the","start":1712.005,"end":1712.086},{"text":"Charter.","start":1712.086,"end":1712.619}]},{"text":"What is also not acceptable is that we have again witnessed a situation where the perpetrator acts as the judge in his own case.","start":1714.577,"end":1723.783,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1714.577,"end":1714.755},{"text":"is","start":1714.755,"end":1714.9},{"text":"also","start":1714.9,"end":1715.224},{"text":"not","start":1715.499,"end":1715.726},{"text":"acceptable","start":1715.726,"end":1716.195},{"text":"is","start":1716.276,"end":1716.341},{"text":"that","start":1716.373,"end":1716.454},{"text":"we","start":1716.454,"end":1716.6},{"text":"have","start":1716.6,"end":1716.713},{"text":"again","start":1716.778,"end":1717.069},{"text":"witnessed","start":1717.182,"end":1717.587},{"text":"a","start":1717.587,"end":1717.603},{"text":"situation","start":1717.652,"end":1718.283},{"text":"where","start":1719.189,"end":1719.384},{"text":"the","start":1719.384,"end":1719.529},{"text":"perpetrator","start":1719.529,"end":1720.5},{"text":"acts","start":1721.293,"end":1721.601},{"text":"as","start":1722.038,"end":1722.087},{"text":"the","start":1722.2,"end":1722.281},{"text":"judge","start":1722.362,"end":1722.734},{"text":"in","start":1722.993,"end":1723.041},{"text":"his","start":1723.074,"end":1723.236},{"text":"own","start":1723.236,"end":1723.3},{"text":"case.","start":1723.477,"end":1723.783}]},{"text":"All members of the Security Council must adhere to Article 27, paragraph 3 of the Charter, which states that, and I quote, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.","start":1725.168,"end":1735.477,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1725.168,"end":1725.2},{"text":"members","start":1725.2,"end":1725.522},{"text":"of","start":1725.522,"end":1725.651},{"text":"the","start":1725.651,"end":1725.732},{"text":"Security","start":1725.732,"end":1726.134},{"text":"Council","start":1726.134,"end":1726.489},{"text":"must","start":1726.489,"end":1726.956},{"text":"adhere","start":1726.956,"end":1727.278},{"text":"to","start":1727.278,"end":1727.439},{"text":"Article","start":1727.439,"end":1727.825},{"text":"27,","start":1727.825,"end":1728.389},{"text":"paragraph","start":1728.469,"end":1728.904},{"text":"3","start":1729.033,"end":1729.307},{"text":"of","start":1729.307,"end":1729.387},{"text":"the","start":1729.387,"end":1729.516},{"text":"Charter,","start":1729.516,"end":1730.015},{"text":"which","start":1731.143,"end":1731.272},{"text":"states","start":1731.561,"end":1732.029},{"text":"that,","start":1732.029,"end":1732.254},{"text":"and","start":1732.27,"end":1732.351},{"text":"I","start":1732.351,"end":1732.431},{"text":"quote,","start":1732.48,"end":1732.755},{"text":"a","start":1732.836,"end":1732.852},{"text":"party","start":1732.917,"end":1733.209},{"text":"to","start":1733.241,"end":1733.371},{"text":"a","start":1733.403,"end":1733.484},{"text":"dispute","start":1733.484,"end":1733.97},{"text":"shall","start":1733.97,"end":1734.165},{"text":"abstain","start":1734.294,"end":1734.748},{"text":"from","start":1734.926,"end":1735.072},{"text":"voting.","start":1735.186,"end":1735.477}]},{"text":"In the Pact for the Future and Action 41, we've all decided to implement this provision.","start":1737.918,"end":1741.752,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1737.918,"end":1737.967},{"text":"the","start":1737.983,"end":1738.064},{"text":"Pact","start":1738.064,"end":1738.258},{"text":"for","start":1738.258,"end":1738.387},{"text":"the","start":1738.387,"end":1738.468},{"text":"Future","start":1738.468,"end":1738.872},{"text":"and","start":1738.889,"end":1739.099},{"text":"Action","start":1739.196,"end":1739.519},{"text":"41,","start":1739.519,"end":1740.069},{"text":"we've","start":1740.086,"end":1740.247},{"text":"all","start":1740.247,"end":1740.328},{"text":"decided","start":1740.328,"end":1740.652},{"text":"to","start":1740.652,"end":1740.733},{"text":"implement","start":1740.733,"end":1741.121},{"text":"this","start":1741.218,"end":1741.282},{"text":"provision.","start":1741.315,"end":1741.752}]},{"text":"If any lack of clarity on the scope or definition of this clause is the reason this Charter obligation has not been honoured in full, then it must be addressed as a matter of priority.","start":1744.026,"end":1754.967,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1744.026,"end":1744.123},{"text":"any","start":1744.268,"end":1744.446},{"text":"lack","start":1744.511,"end":1744.705},{"text":"of","start":1744.77,"end":1744.867},{"text":"clarity","start":1745.255,"end":1745.821},{"text":"on","start":1745.821,"end":1745.902},{"text":"the","start":1745.902,"end":1745.983},{"text":"scope","start":1745.983,"end":1746.452},{"text":"or","start":1746.452,"end":1746.532},{"text":"definition","start":1746.532,"end":1747.05},{"text":"of","start":1747.05,"end":1747.131},{"text":"this","start":1747.131,"end":1747.244},{"text":"clause","start":1747.357,"end":1747.81},{"text":"is","start":1747.939,"end":1748.053},{"text":"the","start":1748.085,"end":1748.166},{"text":"reason","start":1748.166,"end":1748.619},{"text":"this","start":1749.136,"end":1749.298},{"text":"Charter","start":1749.298,"end":1749.848},{"text":"obligation","start":1749.945,"end":1750.478},{"text":"has","start":1750.511,"end":1750.64},{"text":"not","start":1750.673,"end":1750.802},{"text":"been","start":1750.834,"end":1750.964},{"text":"honoured","start":1751.061,"end":1751.239},{"text":"in","start":1751.239,"end":1751.336},{"text":"full,","start":1751.4,"end":1751.594},{"text":"then","start":1752.597,"end":1752.662},{"text":"it","start":1752.71,"end":1752.759},{"text":"must","start":1752.759,"end":1752.937},{"text":"be","start":1752.937,"end":1753.034},{"text":"addressed","start":1753.034,"end":1753.489},{"text":"as","start":1753.489,"end":1753.589},{"text":"a","start":1753.589,"end":1753.605},{"text":"matter","start":1753.605,"end":1754.286},{"text":"of","start":1754.336,"end":1754.435},{"text":"priority.","start":1754.485,"end":1754.967}]},{"text":"The Benelux countries welcome efforts to end the war in Ukraine through diplomacy and dialogue.","start":1757.774,"end":1762.845,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1757.774,"end":1757.854},{"text":"Benelux","start":1757.854,"end":1758.337},{"text":"countries","start":1758.337,"end":1758.643},{"text":"welcome","start":1758.676,"end":1759.014},{"text":"efforts","start":1759.078,"end":1759.464},{"text":"to","start":1759.464,"end":1759.609},{"text":"end","start":1759.625,"end":1759.77},{"text":"the","start":1759.802,"end":1759.947},{"text":"war","start":1759.947,"end":1760.124},{"text":"in","start":1760.124,"end":1760.189},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1760.189,"end":1760.575},{"text":"through","start":1761.251,"end":1761.428},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1761.428,"end":1762.105},{"text":"and","start":1762.217,"end":1762.282},{"text":"dialogue.","start":1762.362,"end":1762.845}]},{"text":"As long as those efforts are based on the principles of the UN Charter, including the principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity of states.","start":1764.218,"end":1773.204,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1764.218,"end":1764.348},{"text":"long","start":1764.364,"end":1764.51},{"text":"as","start":1764.559,"end":1764.673},{"text":"those","start":1764.689,"end":1764.835},{"text":"efforts","start":1764.933,"end":1765.225},{"text":"are","start":1765.274,"end":1765.355},{"text":"based","start":1765.355,"end":1765.68},{"text":"on","start":1765.68,"end":1765.761},{"text":"the","start":1765.761,"end":1765.842},{"text":"principles","start":1765.842,"end":1766.378},{"text":"of","start":1766.573,"end":1766.719},{"text":"the","start":1766.719,"end":1766.8},{"text":"UN","start":1766.8,"end":1767.027},{"text":"Charter,","start":1767.06,"end":1767.612},{"text":"including","start":1769.226,"end":1769.355},{"text":"the","start":1769.355,"end":1769.404},{"text":"principles","start":1769.404,"end":1769.937},{"text":"of","start":1769.986,"end":1770.099},{"text":"sovereign","start":1770.115,"end":1770.519},{"text":"equality","start":1770.519,"end":1771.021},{"text":"and","start":1771.102,"end":1771.182},{"text":"territorial","start":1771.182,"end":1771.862},{"text":"integrity","start":1771.975,"end":1772.557},{"text":"of","start":1772.557,"end":1772.638},{"text":"states.","start":1772.638,"end":1773.204}]},{"text":"Peace in Ukraine will only be sustainable if it is just and if it is underpinned by strong and credible security guarantees.","start":1774.74,"end":1781.245,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":1774.74,"end":1774.934},{"text":"in","start":1774.999,"end":1775.063},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1775.063,"end":1775.532},{"text":"will","start":1775.532,"end":1775.629},{"text":"only","start":1775.694,"end":1775.856},{"text":"be","start":1775.856,"end":1775.953},{"text":"sustainable","start":1775.953,"end":1776.551},{"text":"if","start":1776.6,"end":1776.697},{"text":"it","start":1776.697,"end":1776.778},{"text":"is","start":1776.778,"end":1776.891},{"text":"just","start":1777.004,"end":1777.473},{"text":"and","start":1777.812,"end":1777.909},{"text":"if","start":1777.909,"end":1777.99},{"text":"it","start":1777.99,"end":1778.12},{"text":"is","start":1778.12,"end":1778.168},{"text":"underpinned","start":1778.281,"end":1778.766},{"text":"by","start":1778.766,"end":1778.879},{"text":"strong","start":1778.879,"end":1779.233},{"text":"and","start":1779.346,"end":1779.491},{"text":"credible","start":1779.491,"end":1779.909},{"text":"security","start":1779.909,"end":1780.521},{"text":"guarantees.","start":1780.618,"end":1781.245}]},{"text":"In its just and courageous fight to defend its freedom and our common universal values, Ukraine can continue to count on the full support and solidarity of the Benelux countries.","start":1782.485,"end":1793.413,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1782.485,"end":1782.533},{"text":"its","start":1782.63,"end":1782.807},{"text":"just","start":1782.807,"end":1783.081},{"text":"and","start":1783.129,"end":1783.209},{"text":"courageous","start":1783.209,"end":1783.692},{"text":"fight","start":1783.692,"end":1784.031},{"text":"to","start":1784.562,"end":1784.61},{"text":"defend","start":1784.642,"end":1784.996},{"text":"its","start":1784.996,"end":1785.206},{"text":"freedom","start":1785.206,"end":1785.512},{"text":"and","start":1786.59,"end":1786.719},{"text":"our","start":1786.735,"end":1786.896},{"text":"common","start":1786.896,"end":1787.122},{"text":"universal","start":1787.154,"end":1787.701},{"text":"values,","start":1787.701,"end":1788.168},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1788.697,"end":1789.089},{"text":"can","start":1789.187,"end":1789.35},{"text":"continue","start":1789.35,"end":1789.742},{"text":"to","start":1789.758,"end":1789.97},{"text":"count","start":1790.003,"end":1790.411},{"text":"on","start":1790.492,"end":1790.558},{"text":"the","start":1790.574,"end":1790.656},{"text":"full","start":1790.656,"end":1790.851},{"text":"support","start":1790.851,"end":1791.325},{"text":"and","start":1791.325,"end":1791.406},{"text":"solidarity","start":1791.406,"end":1792.189},{"text":"of","start":1792.222,"end":1792.369},{"text":"the","start":1792.369,"end":1792.467},{"text":"Benelux","start":1792.467,"end":1793.022},{"text":"countries.","start":1793.022,"end":1793.413}]},{"text":"We will continue to resolutely support the independence, unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.","start":1794.34,"end":1805.912,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1794.34,"end":1794.372},{"text":"will","start":1794.372,"end":1794.453},{"text":"continue","start":1794.453,"end":1795.002},{"text":"to","start":1795.648,"end":1795.696},{"text":"resolutely","start":1795.745,"end":1796.358},{"text":"support","start":1796.39,"end":1797.101},{"text":"the","start":1797.359,"end":1797.44},{"text":"independence,","start":1797.44,"end":1798.28},{"text":"unity,","start":1798.474,"end":1798.942},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1799.846,"end":1800.557},{"text":"and","start":1801.3,"end":1801.397},{"text":"territorial","start":1801.397,"end":1801.897},{"text":"integrity","start":1801.897,"end":1802.447},{"text":"of","start":1802.447,"end":1802.511},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1802.511,"end":1802.899},{"text":"within","start":1803.338,"end":1803.713},{"text":"its","start":1803.827,"end":1803.973},{"text":"internationally","start":1803.99,"end":1804.609},{"text":"recognized","start":1804.723,"end":1805.439},{"text":"borders.","start":1805.537,"end":1805.912}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1806.417,"end":1807.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1806.417,"end":1806.596},{"text":"you","start":1806.596,"end":1806.661},{"text":"very","start":1806.661,"end":1806.759},{"text":"much.","start":1806.824,"end":1807.134}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LUX","affiliation_full":"Luxembourg","group":"Benelux","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1809.695,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=1810","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Luxembourg.","start":1809.695,"end":1812.485,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1809.695,"end":1809.712},{"text":"thank","start":1809.841,"end":1810.018},{"text":"the","start":1810.099,"end":1810.179},{"text":"distinguished","start":1810.244,"end":1810.824},{"text":"representative","start":1810.824,"end":1811.63},{"text":"of","start":1811.63,"end":1811.679},{"text":"Luxembourg.","start":1811.856,"end":1812.485}]},{"text":"I now give the floor I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein who will speak on behalf of a group of countries.","start":1813.629,"end":1821.278,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1813.629,"end":1813.662},{"text":"now","start":1813.662,"end":1813.807},{"text":"give","start":1813.952,"end":1814.129},{"text":"the","start":1814.129,"end":1814.339},{"text":"floor","start":1814.339,"end":1814.468},{"text":"I","start":1814.43,"end":1814.446},{"text":"now","start":1814.446,"end":1814.542},{"text":"give","start":1814.542,"end":1814.591},{"text":"the","start":1814.623,"end":1814.703},{"text":"floor","start":1814.72,"end":1814.865},{"text":"to","start":1814.865,"end":1814.929},{"text":"the","start":1814.929,"end":1814.977},{"text":"distinguished","start":1814.977,"end":1815.509},{"text":"representative","start":1815.509,"end":1816.396},{"text":"of","start":1816.396,"end":1816.605},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":1816.863,"end":1817.572},{"text":"who","start":1818.797,"end":1818.861},{"text":"will","start":1818.877,"end":1818.974},{"text":"speak","start":1818.974,"end":1819.312},{"text":"on","start":1819.377,"end":1819.506},{"text":"behalf","start":1819.538,"end":1819.957},{"text":"of","start":1819.957,"end":1820.118},{"text":"a","start":1820.118,"end":1820.263},{"text":"group","start":1820.263,"end":1820.602},{"text":"of","start":1820.65,"end":1820.795},{"text":"countries.","start":1820.827,"end":1821.278}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1830.542,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=1831","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1830.542,"end":1831.691,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1830.542,"end":1830.655},{"text":"you,","start":1830.688,"end":1830.736},{"text":"Mr.","start":1830.752,"end":1830.963},{"text":"President.","start":1831.011,"end":1831.691}]},{"text":"I have the honor to take the floor this morning on behalf of the following group of states: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and my own country, Liechtenstein.","start":1832.872,"end":1873.963,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1832.872,"end":1832.888},{"text":"have","start":1832.953,"end":1833.034},{"text":"the","start":1833.131,"end":1833.277},{"text":"honor","start":1833.358,"end":1833.519},{"text":"to","start":1833.519,"end":1833.616},{"text":"take","start":1833.616,"end":1833.794},{"text":"the","start":1833.843,"end":1833.94},{"text":"floor","start":1833.94,"end":1834.134},{"text":"this","start":1834.183,"end":1834.409},{"text":"morning","start":1834.409,"end":1834.62},{"text":"on","start":1834.668,"end":1834.717},{"text":"behalf","start":1834.765,"end":1835.218},{"text":"of","start":1835.413,"end":1835.494},{"text":"the","start":1835.542,"end":1835.639},{"text":"following","start":1835.639,"end":1835.85},{"text":"group","start":1835.85,"end":1836.127},{"text":"of","start":1836.192,"end":1836.241},{"text":"states:","start":1836.306,"end":1836.877},{"text":"Australia,","start":1838.329,"end":1838.819},{"text":"Austria,","start":1838.965,"end":1839.373},{"text":"Belgium,","start":1839.39,"end":1839.814},{"text":"Bosnia","start":1840.463,"end":1840.784},{"text":"and","start":1840.784,"end":1840.88},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":1840.88,"end":1841.586},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":1842.051,"end":1842.613},{"text":"Canada,","start":1842.629,"end":1843.207},{"text":"Costa","start":1844.138,"end":1844.411},{"text":"Rica,","start":1844.475,"end":1844.78},{"text":"Croatia,","start":1844.796,"end":1845.309},{"text":"Cyprus,","start":1845.358,"end":1846.032},{"text":"Czechia,","start":1846.385,"end":1846.898},{"text":"Denmark,","start":1847.829,"end":1848.343},{"text":"Estonia,","start":1848.792,"end":1849.274},{"text":"Finland,","start":1849.29,"end":1850.108},{"text":"Germany,","start":1850.573,"end":1851.023},{"text":"Iceland,","start":1851.135,"end":1851.825},{"text":"Italy,","start":1852.194,"end":1852.548},{"text":"Ireland,","start":1853.607,"end":1853.96},{"text":"Latvia,","start":1854.088,"end":1854.506},{"text":"Lithuania,","start":1854.522,"end":1855.244},{"text":"Luxembourg,","start":1856.335,"end":1856.897},{"text":"Malta,","start":1856.929,"end":1857.491},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1858.421,"end":1858.807},{"text":"of","start":1858.999,"end":1859.144},{"text":"the","start":1859.144,"end":1859.176},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":1859.176,"end":1859.77},{"text":"New","start":1859.978,"end":1860.123},{"text":"Zealand,","start":1860.123,"end":1860.604},{"text":"Norway,","start":1861.166,"end":1861.599},{"text":"Poland,","start":1862.53,"end":1862.931},{"text":"Portugal,","start":1862.995,"end":1863.541},{"text":"Republic","start":1863.734,"end":1864.295},{"text":"of","start":1864.295,"end":1864.392},{"text":"Moldova,","start":1864.392,"end":1865.018},{"text":"Romania,","start":1865.563,"end":1866.093},{"text":"Singapore,","start":1866.718,"end":1867.44},{"text":"Spain,","start":1867.92,"end":1868.433},{"text":"Sweden,","start":1869.123,"end":1869.555},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":1870.245,"end":1870.998},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1871.751,"end":1872.12},{"text":"and","start":1872.393,"end":1872.457},{"text":"my","start":1872.537,"end":1872.633},{"text":"own","start":1872.777,"end":1872.841},{"text":"country,","start":1872.938,"end":1873.322},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":1873.515,"end":1873.963}]},{"text":"We thank you for convening this Assembly in a timely manner after the casting of vetoes by the Russian Federation on 2 amendments to a draft adopted subsequently as Resolution 2774.","start":1875.118,"end":1888.694,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1875.118,"end":1875.262},{"text":"thank","start":1875.262,"end":1875.518},{"text":"you","start":1875.518,"end":1875.598},{"text":"for","start":1875.598,"end":1875.743},{"text":"convening","start":1875.823,"end":1876.288},{"text":"this","start":1877.121,"end":1877.233},{"text":"Assembly","start":1877.298,"end":1877.762},{"text":"in","start":1877.762,"end":1877.842},{"text":"a","start":1877.842,"end":1877.859},{"text":"timely","start":1877.923,"end":1878.259},{"text":"manner","start":1878.259,"end":1878.644},{"text":"after","start":1878.644,"end":1878.884},{"text":"the","start":1878.884,"end":1878.965},{"text":"casting","start":1878.965,"end":1879.413},{"text":"of","start":1880.103,"end":1880.183},{"text":"vetoes","start":1880.247,"end":1880.696},{"text":"by","start":1880.728,"end":1880.824},{"text":"the","start":1880.888,"end":1880.968},{"text":"Russian","start":1880.968,"end":1881.257},{"text":"Federation","start":1881.289,"end":1881.802},{"text":"on","start":1881.85,"end":1881.898},{"text":"2","start":1881.93,"end":1882.09},{"text":"amendments","start":1882.09,"end":1882.747},{"text":"to","start":1882.972,"end":1883.068},{"text":"a","start":1883.068,"end":1883.132},{"text":"draft","start":1883.132,"end":1883.741},{"text":"adopted","start":1884.35,"end":1884.943},{"text":"subsequently","start":1884.991,"end":1885.761},{"text":"as","start":1885.761,"end":1885.825},{"text":"Resolution","start":1885.857,"end":1886.37},{"text":"2774.","start":1887.059,"end":1888.694}]},{"text":"We appreciate the production of a special report by the Council and the presence of the vetoing state at today's meeting, both of which are in line with the provisions of Resolution 76262, otherwise known as the veto initiative.","start":1889.464,"end":1905.858,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1889.464,"end":1889.544},{"text":"appreciate","start":1889.544,"end":1890.089},{"text":"the","start":1890.089,"end":1890.169},{"text":"production","start":1890.169,"end":1890.794},{"text":"of","start":1891.547,"end":1891.644},{"text":"a","start":1891.644,"end":1891.692},{"text":"special","start":1891.692,"end":1892.092},{"text":"report","start":1892.092,"end":1892.493},{"text":"by","start":1892.493,"end":1892.589},{"text":"the","start":1892.589,"end":1892.669},{"text":"Council","start":1892.669,"end":1893.118},{"text":"and","start":1893.15,"end":1893.23},{"text":"the","start":1893.23,"end":1893.311},{"text":"presence","start":1893.311,"end":1893.727},{"text":"of","start":1893.727,"end":1893.791},{"text":"the","start":1893.791,"end":1893.984},{"text":"vetoing","start":1893.872,"end":1894.24},{"text":"state","start":1894.272,"end":1894.849},{"text":"at","start":1894.977,"end":1895.154},{"text":"today's","start":1896.035,"end":1896.532},{"text":"meeting,","start":1896.996,"end":1897.365},{"text":"both","start":1897.397,"end":1897.653},{"text":"of","start":1897.653,"end":1897.798},{"text":"which","start":1897.798,"end":1897.926},{"text":"are","start":1897.974,"end":1898.07},{"text":"in","start":1898.102,"end":1898.166},{"text":"line","start":1898.262,"end":1898.567},{"text":"with","start":1899.224,"end":1899.32},{"text":"the","start":1899.32,"end":1899.4},{"text":"provisions","start":1899.4,"end":1899.897},{"text":"of","start":1899.897,"end":1900.025},{"text":"Resolution","start":1900.025,"end":1900.554},{"text":"76262,","start":1900.778,"end":1903.262},{"text":"otherwise","start":1904.207,"end":1904.496},{"text":"known","start":1904.544,"end":1904.736},{"text":"as","start":1904.848,"end":1904.896},{"text":"the","start":1904.929,"end":1905.073},{"text":"veto","start":1905.073,"end":1905.329},{"text":"initiative.","start":1905.329,"end":1905.858}]},{"text":"We look forward to receiving a summary of today's meeting to be sent to the Security Council for their reflection.","start":1906.835,"end":1913.694,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1906.835,"end":1906.916},{"text":"look","start":1906.932,"end":1907.076},{"text":"forward","start":1907.092,"end":1907.492},{"text":"to","start":1907.492,"end":1907.573},{"text":"receiving","start":1907.573,"end":1908.101},{"text":"a","start":1908.294,"end":1908.31},{"text":"summary","start":1908.31,"end":1908.823},{"text":"of","start":1908.999,"end":1909.047},{"text":"today's","start":1909.095,"end":1909.399},{"text":"meeting","start":1909.496,"end":1909.784},{"text":"to","start":1909.896,"end":1910.024},{"text":"be","start":1910.04,"end":1910.137},{"text":"sent","start":1910.137,"end":1910.681},{"text":"to","start":1910.681,"end":1910.842},{"text":"the","start":1910.842,"end":1911.098},{"text":"Security","start":1911.114,"end":1911.547},{"text":"Council","start":1911.579,"end":1912.236},{"text":"for","start":1912.861,"end":1913.021},{"text":"their","start":1913.021,"end":1913.165},{"text":"reflection.","start":1913.165,"end":1913.694}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the vetoes we discuss today and the resolution they attained to were concerning in their own right.","start":1914.383,"end":1923.249,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1914.383,"end":1914.575},{"text":"President,","start":1914.623,"end":1915.264},{"text":"the","start":1916.37,"end":1916.45},{"text":"vetoes","start":1916.45,"end":1916.787},{"text":"we","start":1916.787,"end":1917.027},{"text":"discuss","start":1917.107,"end":1917.684},{"text":"today","start":1918.229,"end":1918.501},{"text":"and","start":1918.79,"end":1918.854},{"text":"the","start":1918.934,"end":1919.014},{"text":"resolution","start":1919.03,"end":1919.543},{"text":"they","start":1919.591,"end":1919.831},{"text":"attained","start":1919.88,"end":1920.232},{"text":"to","start":1920.232,"end":1920.377},{"text":"were","start":1921.179,"end":1921.227},{"text":"concerning","start":1921.339,"end":1921.869},{"text":"in","start":1922.061,"end":1922.109},{"text":"their","start":1922.543,"end":1922.655},{"text":"own","start":1922.719,"end":1922.928},{"text":"right.","start":1922.944,"end":1923.249}]},{"text":"To adopt a text that does not acknowledge the manifest violation of the UN Charter by the Russian Federation through its aggression against Ukraine, nor Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, sets a concerning precedent for the security of each and every member state represented here today.","start":1923.842,"end":1947.103,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1923.842,"end":1923.938},{"text":"adopt","start":1923.938,"end":1924.307},{"text":"a","start":1924.307,"end":1924.339},{"text":"text","start":1924.339,"end":1924.805},{"text":"that","start":1924.805,"end":1924.965},{"text":"does","start":1924.965,"end":1925.094},{"text":"not","start":1925.126,"end":1925.35},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1925.35,"end":1925.896},{"text":"the","start":1925.992,"end":1926.072},{"text":"manifest","start":1926.072,"end":1926.858},{"text":"violation","start":1927.195,"end":1927.821},{"text":"of","start":1928.479,"end":1928.591},{"text":"the","start":1928.591,"end":1928.719},{"text":"UN","start":1928.719,"end":1928.848},{"text":"Charter","start":1928.896,"end":1929.217},{"text":"by","start":1929.217,"end":1929.297},{"text":"the","start":1929.297,"end":1929.634},{"text":"Russian","start":1929.698,"end":1929.987},{"text":"Federation","start":1930.019,"end":1930.628},{"text":"through","start":1931.302,"end":1931.431},{"text":"its","start":1931.447,"end":1931.832},{"text":"aggression","start":1932.008,"end":1932.393},{"text":"against","start":1932.441,"end":1932.987},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1932.987,"end":1933.516},{"text":"nor","start":1934.431,"end":1934.591},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":1934.591,"end":1935.329},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1935.489,"end":1936.003},{"text":"independence,","start":1936.821,"end":1937.591},{"text":"and","start":1938.024,"end":1938.088},{"text":"territorial","start":1938.361,"end":1938.939},{"text":"integrity,","start":1938.939,"end":1939.532},{"text":"sets","start":1940.302,"end":1940.607},{"text":"a","start":1940.607,"end":1940.623},{"text":"concerning","start":1940.671,"end":1941.137},{"text":"precedent","start":1941.169,"end":1941.81},{"text":"for","start":1942.035,"end":1942.147},{"text":"the","start":1942.147,"end":1942.228},{"text":"security","start":1942.228,"end":1942.901},{"text":"of","start":1943.671,"end":1943.784},{"text":"each","start":1943.88,"end":1944.056},{"text":"and","start":1944.618,"end":1944.682},{"text":"every","start":1944.843,"end":1945.003},{"text":"member","start":1945.115,"end":1945.436},{"text":"state","start":1945.436,"end":1946.351},{"text":"represented","start":1946.046,"end":1946.623},{"text":"here","start":1946.623,"end":1946.815},{"text":"today.","start":1946.863,"end":1947.103}]},{"text":"The Charter is impartial, but it is always on the side of international law.","start":1948.289,"end":1954.571,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1948.289,"end":1948.385},{"text":"Charter","start":1948.449,"end":1948.85},{"text":"is","start":1948.93,"end":1948.994},{"text":"impartial,","start":1949.747,"end":1950.356},{"text":"but","start":1951.654,"end":1951.767},{"text":"it","start":1951.767,"end":1951.847},{"text":"is","start":1951.847,"end":1951.959},{"text":"always","start":1952.055,"end":1952.279},{"text":"on","start":1952.376,"end":1952.44},{"text":"the","start":1952.472,"end":1952.504},{"text":"side","start":1952.552,"end":1952.968},{"text":"of","start":1953.658,"end":1953.706},{"text":"international","start":1953.738,"end":1954.459},{"text":"law.","start":1954.459,"end":1954.571}]},{"text":"It is on the side of territorial integrity, sovereign equality, and against the illegal use of force.","start":1955.372,"end":1962.039,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1955.372,"end":1955.452},{"text":"is","start":1955.452,"end":1955.565},{"text":"on","start":1955.597,"end":1955.645},{"text":"the","start":1955.677,"end":1955.757},{"text":"side","start":1955.757,"end":1956.093},{"text":"of","start":1956.093,"end":1956.173},{"text":"territorial","start":1956.173,"end":1956.734},{"text":"integrity,","start":1956.734,"end":1957.407},{"text":"sovereign","start":1958.016,"end":1958.481},{"text":"equality,","start":1958.481,"end":1959.01},{"text":"and","start":1959.122,"end":1959.266},{"text":"against","start":1959.266,"end":1959.843},{"text":"the","start":1959.843,"end":1960.003},{"text":"illegal","start":1960.003,"end":1960.58},{"text":"use","start":1961.109,"end":1961.334},{"text":"of","start":1961.446,"end":1961.526},{"text":"force.","start":1961.526,"end":1962.039}]},{"text":"The amendments brought by European members of the Council which reflected these facts would have contributed to bringing the text into line with the Charter.","start":1963.048,"end":1972.408,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1963.048,"end":1963.192},{"text":"amendments","start":1963.192,"end":1963.833},{"text":"brought","start":1963.85,"end":1964.17},{"text":"by","start":1964.17,"end":1964.282},{"text":"European","start":1964.314,"end":1964.699},{"text":"members","start":1964.731,"end":1965.067},{"text":"of","start":1965.067,"end":1965.132},{"text":"the","start":1965.196,"end":1965.292},{"text":"Council","start":1965.292,"end":1965.805},{"text":"which","start":1965.917,"end":1966.141},{"text":"reflected","start":1966.414,"end":1967.183},{"text":"these","start":1967.215,"end":1967.423},{"text":"facts","start":1967.519,"end":1968.16},{"text":"would","start":1968.16,"end":1968.256},{"text":"have","start":1968.256,"end":1968.385},{"text":"contributed","start":1968.417,"end":1969.01},{"text":"to","start":1969.01,"end":1969.202},{"text":"bringing","start":1969.202,"end":1969.426},{"text":"the","start":1969.538,"end":1969.619},{"text":"text","start":1969.619,"end":1970.195},{"text":"into","start":1970.66,"end":1970.917},{"text":"line","start":1970.917,"end":1971.189},{"text":"with","start":1971.846,"end":1971.943},{"text":"the","start":1971.943,"end":1972.023},{"text":"Charter.","start":1972.087,"end":1972.408}]},{"text":"But today we must also address the constitutional implications of the resolution adopted in the Council.","start":1973.467,"end":1979.211,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1973.467,"end":1973.611},{"text":"today","start":1973.611,"end":1973.788},{"text":"we","start":1973.868,"end":1974.028},{"text":"must","start":1974.028,"end":1974.253},{"text":"also","start":1974.253,"end":1974.51},{"text":"address","start":1974.51,"end":1974.991},{"text":"the","start":1974.991,"end":1975.071},{"text":"constitutional","start":1975.071,"end":1976.146},{"text":"implications","start":1976.595,"end":1977.414},{"text":"of","start":1977.414,"end":1977.494},{"text":"the","start":1977.542,"end":1977.622},{"text":"resolution","start":1977.622,"end":1978.2},{"text":"adopted","start":1978.2,"end":1978.601},{"text":"in","start":1978.601,"end":1978.649},{"text":"the","start":1978.681,"end":1978.826},{"text":"Council.","start":1978.826,"end":1979.211}]},{"text":"The Security Council, after it was prevented from exercising its primary responsibility for the maintenance of peace and security, delegated its responsibility for the situation in Ukraine to the General Assembly in its Resolution 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of 2022.","start":1997.1,"end":1999.712,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"23rd","start":1997.1,"end":1997.74},{"text":"of","start":1997.869,"end":1997.981},{"text":"2022.","start":1998.013,"end":1999.712}]},{"text":"This Assembly, discharging that responsibility, proceeded to adopt 2 resolutions on the morning of February 24th, which made it very clear what the position of the membership 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the Council should then proceed to adopt a text so clearly failing to meet the standards set out by the membership Mr. President, the further aspect of the Council's resolution also requires consideration.","start":2015.464,"end":2054.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2015.464,"end":2015.56},{"text":"the","start":2015.56,"end":2015.64},{"text":"Council","start":2015.64,"end":2016.153},{"text":"should","start":2016.201,"end":2016.377},{"text":"then","start":2016.425,"end":2016.554},{"text":"proceed","start":2016.682,"end":2017.211},{"text":"to","start":2017.307,"end":2017.451},{"text":"adopt","start":2017.467,"end":2017.9},{"text":"a","start":2017.9,"end":2017.964},{"text":"text","start":2017.964,"end":2018.445},{"text":"so","start":2018.445,"end":2019.005},{"text":"clearly","start":2019.005,"end":2019.374},{"text":"failing","start":2020.127,"end":2020.416},{"text":"to","start":2020.512,"end":2020.608},{"text":"meet","start":2020.608,"end":2020.832},{"text":"the","start":2020.832,"end":2020.864},{"text":"standards","start":2020.864,"end":2021.457},{"text":"set","start":2021.65,"end":2021.874},{"text":"out","start":2021.954,"end":2022.114},{"text":"by","start":2022.114,"end":2022.21},{"text":"the","start":2022.21,"end":2022.275},{"text":"membership","start":2022.275,"end":2023.06},{"text":"Mr.","start":2049.344,"end":2049.536},{"text":"President,","start":2049.584,"end":2050.034},{"text":"the","start":2050.05,"end":2050.13},{"text":"further","start":2050.13,"end":2050.451},{"text":"aspect","start":2050.531,"end":2050.885},{"text":"of","start":2050.885,"end":2050.965},{"text":"the","start":2051.013,"end":2051.093},{"text":"Council's","start":2051.093,"end":2051.687},{"text":"resolution","start":2051.816,"end":2052.345},{"text":"also","start":2052.458,"end":2052.955},{"text":"requires","start":2053.1,"end":2053.646},{"text":"consideration.","start":2053.742,"end":2054.529}]},{"text":"The draft resolution adopted in the Council set out that the, and I quote, principal purpose, end of quote, of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security and peacefully settle disputes, and separately named the parties to the conflict as the Russian Federation and and Ukraine.","start":2055.444,"end":2076.441,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2055.444,"end":2055.54},{"text":"draft","start":2055.54,"end":2055.925},{"text":"resolution","start":2055.925,"end":2056.519},{"text":"adopted","start":2056.648,"end":2057.129},{"text":"in","start":2057.129,"end":2057.21},{"text":"the","start":2057.21,"end":2057.29},{"text":"Council","start":2057.29,"end":2057.739},{"text":"set","start":2057.868,"end":2058.237},{"text":"out","start":2058.317,"end":2058.606},{"text":"that","start":2058.799,"end":2059.232},{"text":"the,","start":2059.457,"end":2059.714},{"text":"and","start":2059.842,"end":2059.955},{"text":"I","start":2059.955,"end":2060.083},{"text":"quote,","start":2060.083,"end":2060.5},{"text":"principal","start":2060.581,"end":2061.11},{"text":"purpose,","start":2061.143,"end":2061.528},{"text":"end","start":2061.849,"end":2061.929},{"text":"of","start":2062.025,"end":2062.154},{"text":"quote,","start":2062.17,"end":2062.523},{"text":"of","start":2063.133,"end":2063.197},{"text":"the","start":2063.229,"end":2063.294},{"text":"United","start":2063.294,"end":2063.647},{"text":"Nations","start":2063.647,"end":2064.08},{"text":"is","start":2064.193,"end":2064.241},{"text":"to","start":2064.289,"end":2064.433},{"text":"maintain","start":2064.433,"end":2064.963},{"text":"international","start":2065.156,"end":2065.942},{"text":"peace","start":2066.44,"end":2066.841},{"text":"and","start":2066.906,"end":2066.97},{"text":"security","start":2067.002,"end":2067.612},{"text":"and","start":2067.724,"end":2067.853},{"text":"peacefully","start":2067.949,"end":2068.415},{"text":"settle","start":2068.623,"end":2068.96},{"text":"disputes,","start":2069.49,"end":2069.972},{"text":"and","start":2071.095,"end":2071.16},{"text":"separately","start":2071.256,"end":2071.866},{"text":"named","start":2072.685,"end":2073.086},{"text":"the","start":2073.086,"end":2073.182},{"text":"parties","start":2073.182,"end":2073.568},{"text":"to","start":2073.568,"end":2073.648},{"text":"the","start":2073.648,"end":2073.744},{"text":"conflict","start":2073.744,"end":2074.29},{"text":"as","start":2074.306,"end":2074.435},{"text":"the","start":2074.467,"end":2074.547},{"text":"Russian","start":2074.547,"end":2074.836},{"text":"Federation","start":2074.868,"end":2075.35},{"text":"and","start":2075.35,"end":2075.558},{"text":"and","start":2075.655,"end":2075.96},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2076.136,"end":2076.441}]},{"text":"The resolution therefore clearly infers that the Russian Federation is a party to a dispute germane to the resolution.","start":2077.758,"end":2086.075,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2077.758,"end":2077.838},{"text":"resolution","start":2077.838,"end":2078.336},{"text":"therefore","start":2078.384,"end":2078.625},{"text":"clearly","start":2078.705,"end":2079.091},{"text":"infers","start":2079.508,"end":2079.958},{"text":"that","start":2081.034,"end":2081.387},{"text":"the","start":2081.596,"end":2081.676},{"text":"Russian","start":2081.676,"end":2081.949},{"text":"Federation","start":2081.997,"end":2082.527},{"text":"is","start":2082.591,"end":2082.671},{"text":"a","start":2082.671,"end":2082.8},{"text":"party","start":2082.8,"end":2083.105},{"text":"to","start":2083.619,"end":2083.747},{"text":"a","start":2083.779,"end":2083.795},{"text":"dispute","start":2083.843,"end":2084.421},{"text":"germane","start":2084.421,"end":2084.791},{"text":"to","start":2085.305,"end":2085.449},{"text":"the","start":2085.449,"end":2085.529},{"text":"resolution.","start":2085.529,"end":2086.075}]},{"text":"Article 27, Part III of the UN Charter sets out one limitation on voting, including to the use of the veto.","start":2087.055,"end":2095.019,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":2087.055,"end":2087.296},{"text":"27,","start":2087.312,"end":2087.906},{"text":"Part","start":2088.516,"end":2088.66},{"text":"III","start":2088.66,"end":2089.158},{"text":"of","start":2089.319,"end":2089.415},{"text":"the","start":2089.415,"end":2089.479},{"text":"UN","start":2089.479,"end":2089.704},{"text":"Charter","start":2089.704,"end":2089.977},{"text":"sets","start":2089.977,"end":2090.443},{"text":"out","start":2090.507,"end":2090.764},{"text":"one","start":2091.47,"end":2091.535},{"text":"limitation","start":2091.631,"end":2092.177},{"text":"on","start":2092.273,"end":2092.337},{"text":"voting,","start":2092.369,"end":2092.739},{"text":"including","start":2092.851,"end":2093.285},{"text":"to","start":2093.975,"end":2094.055},{"text":"the","start":2094.055,"end":2094.2},{"text":"use","start":2094.2,"end":2094.393},{"text":"of","start":2094.393,"end":2094.457},{"text":"the","start":2094.521,"end":2094.617},{"text":"veto.","start":2094.617,"end":2095.019}]},{"text":"And I quote, provided that in decisions under Chapter VI and under Para.","start":2096.384,"end":2100.896,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"of","start":2101.365,"end":2101.512},{"text":"Article","start":2101.512,"end":2101.854},{"text":"52,","start":2101.854,"end":2102.359},{"text":"a","start":2103.011,"end":2103.076},{"text":"party","start":2103.141,"end":2103.451},{"text":"to","start":2103.548,"end":2103.695},{"text":"a","start":2103.711,"end":2103.728},{"text":"dispute","start":2103.728,"end":2104.282},{"text":"shall","start":2104.282,"end":2104.494},{"text":"abstain","start":2104.624,"end":2104.933},{"text":"from","start":2105.504,"end":2105.65},{"text":"voting.","start":2106.09,"end":2106.384}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation should therefore have abstained from voting on Resolution 2724.","start":2107.888,"end":2114.092,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2115.193,"end":2115.387},{"text":"President,","start":2115.436,"end":2115.89},{"text":"let","start":2115.906,"end":2116.019},{"text":"us","start":2116.019,"end":2116.149},{"text":"not","start":2116.149,"end":2116.327},{"text":"forget,","start":2116.327,"end":2116.602},{"text":"the","start":2117.249,"end":2117.281},{"text":"Russian","start":2117.281,"end":2117.554},{"text":"Federation","start":2117.603,"end":2118.07},{"text":"is","start":2118.07,"end":2118.134},{"text":"violating","start":2118.166,"end":2118.698},{"text":"the","start":2118.73,"end":2118.875},{"text":"Charter","start":2118.875,"end":2119.261},{"text":"in","start":2119.696,"end":2119.825},{"text":"exercising","start":2119.841,"end":2120.549},{"text":"its","start":2120.565,"end":2120.742},{"text":"veto","start":2120.742,"end":2121.177},{"text":"in","start":2121.708,"end":2121.757},{"text":"respect","start":2121.789,"end":2122.352},{"text":"of","start":2122.369,"end":2122.481},{"text":"the","start":2122.514,"end":2122.594},{"text":"situation","start":2122.594,"end":2123.19},{"text":"in","start":2123.624,"end":2123.689},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2123.721,"end":2124.091}]},{"text":"Members of the Council raised the issue that Russia was a party to a dispute in February 2022 when it vetoed Council action addressing its aggression against Ukraine.","start":2125.331,"end":2136.438,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Members","start":2125.331,"end":2125.621},{"text":"of","start":2125.718,"end":2125.782},{"text":"the","start":2125.814,"end":2125.895},{"text":"Council","start":2125.895,"end":2126.362},{"text":"raised","start":2126.442,"end":2126.764},{"text":"the","start":2126.764,"end":2126.83},{"text":"issue","start":2126.83,"end":2127.197},{"text":"that","start":2127.197,"end":2127.364},{"text":"Russia","start":2127.364,"end":2127.681},{"text":"was","start":2127.681,"end":2127.849},{"text":"a","start":2127.849,"end":2127.932},{"text":"party","start":2127.932,"end":2128.25},{"text":"to","start":2128.522,"end":2128.65},{"text":"a","start":2128.666,"end":2128.682},{"text":"dispute","start":2128.682,"end":2129.309},{"text":"in","start":2129.309,"end":2129.357},{"text":"February","start":2129.469,"end":2129.855},{"text":"2022","start":2130.192,"end":2131.107},{"text":"when","start":2131.974,"end":2132.086},{"text":"it","start":2132.135,"end":2132.279},{"text":"vetoed","start":2132.279,"end":2132.713},{"text":"Council","start":2132.713,"end":2133.243},{"text":"action","start":2133.564,"end":2133.949},{"text":"addressing","start":2133.981,"end":2134.431},{"text":"its","start":2135.105,"end":2135.282},{"text":"aggression","start":2135.41,"end":2135.828},{"text":"against","start":2135.828,"end":2136.085},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2136.085,"end":2136.438}]},{"text":"And in September last year, all of our leaders collectively adopted a Pact for the Future in which we decided to, and I quote, fully implement and adhere to all provisions of the Charter of the United Nations as they relate to the decision-making process in the Security Council, including Article 27 of the Charter.","start":2137.417,"end":2158.945,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2161.416,"end":2161.512},{"text":"must","start":2161.512,"end":2161.673},{"text":"stand","start":2161.673,"end":2162.074},{"text":"up","start":2162.138,"end":2162.25},{"text":"against","start":2162.25,"end":2162.635},{"text":"this","start":2162.635,"end":2162.796},{"text":"grave","start":2162.796,"end":2163.036},{"text":"abuse","start":2163.036,"end":2163.502},{"text":"of","start":2163.502,"end":2163.55},{"text":"the","start":2163.598,"end":2163.742},{"text":"Charter,","start":2163.742,"end":2164.063},{"text":"which","start":2164.143,"end":2164.304},{"text":"compounds","start":2164.32,"end":2165.01},{"text":"the","start":2165.443,"end":2165.587},{"text":"already","start":2165.668,"end":2166.053},{"text":"flagrant","start":2166.085,"end":2166.726},{"text":"violation","start":2166.726,"end":2167.256},{"text":"of","start":2167.785,"end":2167.85},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":2167.85,"end":2168.331},{"text":"territorial","start":2168.331,"end":2168.908},{"text":"integrity","start":2168.908,"end":2169.502},{"text":"and","start":2169.935,"end":2169.999},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":2170.096,"end":2170.593}]},{"text":"And we look forward to working with all interested parties to enhance the implementation of this provision at a time when it is so badly needed.","start":2171.299,"end":2180.81,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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Mr. President, Excellencies, Austria aligns itself with the statement of the European Union representative to be delivered and the statement just now delivered by the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein with a view to the implementation of Article 27 of the Charter.","start":2211.832,"end":2234.095,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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amendments would have served to reflect the position of the majority of member states voting in this General Assembly just hours before.","start":2260.065,"end":2270.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2260.065,"end":2260.194},{"text":"amendments","start":2260.226,"end":2260.788},{"text":"would","start":2260.853,"end":2260.949},{"text":"have","start":2260.949,"end":2261.078},{"text":"served","start":2261.688,"end":2262.363},{"text":"to","start":2262.556,"end":2262.7},{"text":"reflect","start":2262.7,"end":2263.455},{"text":"the","start":2264.082,"end":2264.226},{"text":"position","start":2264.226,"end":2264.676},{"text":"of","start":2264.724,"end":2264.853},{"text":"the","start":2264.885,"end":2264.965},{"text":"majority","start":2264.965,"end":2265.672},{"text":"of","start":2265.672,"end":2265.737},{"text":"member","start":2265.785,"end":2266.09},{"text":"states","start":2266.09,"end":2266.46},{"text":"voting","start":2266.974,"end":2267.343},{"text":"in","start":2267.375,"end":2267.424},{"text":"this","start":2267.52,"end":2267.713},{"text":"General","start":2267.777,"end":2268.163},{"text":"Assembly","start":2268.163,"end":2268.709},{"text":"just","start":2268.966,"end":2269.207},{"text":"hours","start":2269.287,"end":2269.512},{"text":"before.","start":2269.689,"end":2270.123}]},{"text":"Members of the Security Council, and especially the permanent ones, serve on behalf of all of us.","start":2271.488,"end":2278.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Members","start":2271.488,"end":2271.793},{"text":"of","start":2271.809,"end":2271.922},{"text":"the","start":2271.954,"end":2272.05},{"text":"Security","start":2272.05,"end":2272.581},{"text":"Council,","start":2272.581,"end":2273.159},{"text":"and","start":2273.239,"end":2273.384},{"text":"especially","start":2273.384,"end":2274.01},{"text":"the","start":2275.087,"end":2275.167},{"text":"permanent","start":2275.167,"end":2275.665},{"text":"ones,","start":2275.665,"end":2276.019},{"text":"serve","start":2276.709,"end":2277.063},{"text":"on","start":2277.159,"end":2277.224},{"text":"behalf","start":2277.256,"end":2277.738},{"text":"of","start":2277.738,"end":2277.866},{"text":"all","start":2278.043,"end":2278.139},{"text":"of","start":2278.139,"end":2278.284},{"text":"us.","start":2278.284,"end":2278.428}]},{"text":"They were conferred a special responsibility through the UN Charter It is therefore highly regrettable that this responsibility was not used the way it had been intended.","start":2279.81,"end":2290.827,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2279.81,"end":2279.971},{"text":"were","start":2279.971,"end":2280.019},{"text":"conferred","start":2280.067,"end":2280.726},{"text":"a","start":2280.726,"end":2280.742},{"text":"special","start":2280.79,"end":2281.32},{"text":"responsibility","start":2281.417,"end":2282.381},{"text":"through","start":2282.381,"end":2282.622},{"text":"the","start":2282.622,"end":2282.702},{"text":"UN","start":2282.702,"end":2282.911},{"text":"Charter","start":2283.023,"end":2283.537},{"text":"It","start":2283.828,"end":2283.924},{"text":"is","start":2283.924,"end":2283.973},{"text":"therefore","start":2284.086,"end":2284.489},{"text":"highly","start":2284.489,"end":2284.86},{"text":"regrettable","start":2284.892,"end":2285.569},{"text":"that","start":2286.408,"end":2286.666},{"text":"this","start":2286.892,"end":2287.134},{"text":"responsibility","start":2287.134,"end":2288.005},{"text":"was","start":2288.037,"end":2288.166},{"text":"not","start":2288.214,"end":2288.585},{"text":"used","start":2288.585,"end":2289.053},{"text":"the","start":2289.327,"end":2289.408},{"text":"way","start":2289.472,"end":2289.73},{"text":"it","start":2289.73,"end":2289.892},{"text":"had","start":2289.892,"end":2290.037},{"text":"been","start":2290.133,"end":2290.359},{"text":"intended.","start":2290.359,"end":2290.827}]},{"text":"Excellencies, this is why today the UN General Assembly has the opportunity to reiterate its positions.","start":2293.582,"end":2299.363,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2293.582,"end":2293.872},{"text":"this","start":2293.986,"end":2294.099},{"text":"is","start":2294.163,"end":2294.276},{"text":"why","start":2294.373,"end":2294.583},{"text":"today","start":2294.696,"end":2295.067},{"text":"the","start":2295.277,"end":2295.423},{"text":"UN","start":2295.423,"end":2295.649},{"text":"General","start":2295.681,"end":2296.069},{"text":"Assembly","start":2296.069,"end":2296.537},{"text":"has","start":2296.553,"end":2296.618},{"text":"the","start":2296.731,"end":2296.828},{"text":"opportunity","start":2296.828,"end":2297.538},{"text":"to","start":2297.538,"end":2297.651},{"text":"reiterate","start":2297.78,"end":2298.572},{"text":"its","start":2298.572,"end":2298.701},{"text":"positions.","start":2298.749,"end":2299.363}]},{"text":"In addition to our debate during the 11th Emergency Special Session last week, today we reiterate our expectation that the core principles of the the UN Charter and international law are adhered to anywhere and at all times.","start":2300.041,"end":2317.022,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2300.041,"end":2300.122},{"text":"addition","start":2300.122,"end":2300.493},{"text":"to","start":2300.526,"end":2300.655},{"text":"our","start":2300.703,"end":2300.929},{"text":"debate","start":2300.929,"end":2301.349},{"text":"during","start":2301.801,"end":2302.108},{"text":"the","start":2302.14,"end":2302.302},{"text":"11th","start":2302.302,"end":2302.754},{"text":"Emergency","start":2302.932,"end":2303.53},{"text":"Special","start":2303.53,"end":2303.998},{"text":"Session","start":2303.998,"end":2304.434},{"text":"last","start":2304.547,"end":2304.967},{"text":"week,","start":2304.967,"end":2305.274},{"text":"today","start":2305.711,"end":2306.05},{"text":"we","start":2306.825,"end":2306.987},{"text":"reiterate","start":2306.987,"end":2307.649},{"text":"our","start":2307.649,"end":2307.875},{"text":"expectation","start":2307.94,"end":2308.699},{"text":"that","start":2308.764,"end":2308.99},{"text":"the","start":2308.99,"end":2309.071},{"text":"core","start":2309.313,"end":2309.523},{"text":"principles","start":2309.652,"end":2310.347},{"text":"of","start":2310.396,"end":2310.525},{"text":"the","start":2310.525,"end":2310.735},{"text":"the","start":2310.6,"end":2310.68},{"text":"UN","start":2310.68,"end":2310.84},{"text":"Charter","start":2310.937,"end":2311.483},{"text":"and","start":2312.141,"end":2312.302},{"text":"international","start":2312.302,"end":2312.847},{"text":"law","start":2312.944,"end":2313.04},{"text":"are","start":2313.586,"end":2313.634},{"text":"adhered","start":2313.698,"end":2314.164},{"text":"to","start":2314.164,"end":2314.293},{"text":"anywhere","start":2315.433,"end":2315.946},{"text":"and","start":2316.171,"end":2316.235},{"text":"at","start":2316.316,"end":2316.428},{"text":"all","start":2316.476,"end":2316.524},{"text":"times.","start":2316.637,"end":2317.022}]},{"text":"Let me therefore repeat 3 points.","start":2318.002,"end":2321.149,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2318.002,"end":2318.162},{"text":"me","start":2318.162,"end":2318.259},{"text":"therefore","start":2318.323,"end":2318.628},{"text":"repeat","start":2319.768,"end":2320.201},{"text":"3","start":2320.33,"end":2320.651},{"text":"points.","start":2320.651,"end":2321.149}]},{"text":"First, we condemn Russia's unprovoked, unjustified, and illegal full-scale aggression against its neighbor Ukraine.","start":2321.373,"end":2328.181,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2321.373,"end":2321.711},{"text":"we","start":2321.775,"end":2321.871},{"text":"condemn","start":2321.871,"end":2322.305},{"text":"Russia's","start":2322.497,"end":2322.979},{"text":"unprovoked,","start":2323.059,"end":2323.637},{"text":"unjustified,","start":2323.702,"end":2324.649},{"text":"and","start":2325.083,"end":2325.179},{"text":"illegal","start":2325.243,"end":2325.693},{"text":"full-scale","start":2325.805,"end":2326.399},{"text":"aggression","start":2326.447,"end":2326.881},{"text":"against","start":2326.913,"end":2327.25},{"text":"its","start":2327.25,"end":2327.427},{"text":"neighbor","start":2327.427,"end":2327.796},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2327.796,"end":2328.181}]},{"text":"Second, this represents a clear violation of international law.","start":2328.872,"end":2332.019,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2328.872,"end":2329.338},{"text":"this","start":2329.418,"end":2329.643},{"text":"represents","start":2329.643,"end":2330.237},{"text":"a","start":2330.237,"end":2330.301},{"text":"clear","start":2330.301,"end":2330.542},{"text":"violation","start":2330.542,"end":2331.136},{"text":"of","start":2331.168,"end":2331.264},{"text":"international","start":2331.264,"end":2331.891},{"text":"law.","start":2331.891,"end":2332.019}]},{"text":"And third, no negotiation about Ukraine without Ukraine.","start":2332.131,"end":2335.889,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2332.131,"end":2332.244},{"text":"third,","start":2332.244,"end":2332.597},{"text":"no","start":2333.352,"end":2333.544},{"text":"negotiation","start":2333.673,"end":2334.411},{"text":"about","start":2334.411,"end":2334.7},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2334.7,"end":2335.086},{"text":"without","start":2335.182,"end":2335.519},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2335.519,"end":2335.889}]},{"text":"No decisions on European security without Europe.","start":2336.548,"end":2340.106,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2336.548,"end":2336.693},{"text":"decisions","start":2336.725,"end":2337.256},{"text":"on","start":2337.289,"end":2337.337},{"text":"European","start":2337.369,"end":2337.852},{"text":"security","start":2337.852,"end":2338.464},{"text":"without","start":2338.818,"end":2339.236},{"text":"Europe.","start":2339.703,"end":2340.106}]},{"text":"And in response to the Russian statement just before, of course we stand for peace, a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace.","start":2340.492,"end":2350.518,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2340.492,"end":2340.589},{"text":"in","start":2340.589,"end":2340.717},{"text":"response","start":2340.734,"end":2341.184},{"text":"to","start":2341.313,"end":2341.49},{"text":"the","start":2342.037,"end":2342.118},{"text":"Russian","start":2342.118,"end":2342.52},{"text":"statement","start":2342.52,"end":2343.148},{"text":"just","start":2343.148,"end":2343.406},{"text":"before,","start":2343.47,"end":2343.84},{"text":"of","start":2345.106,"end":2345.171},{"text":"course","start":2345.203,"end":2345.593},{"text":"we","start":2345.593,"end":2345.626},{"text":"stand","start":2345.626,"end":2345.983},{"text":"for","start":2346.016,"end":2346.178},{"text":"peace,","start":2346.178,"end":2346.471},{"text":"a","start":2347.072,"end":2347.089},{"text":"just,","start":2347.219,"end":2348.535},{"text":"lasting,","start":2348.844,"end":2349.234},{"text":"and","start":2349.332,"end":2349.429},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2349.429,"end":2350.128},{"text":"peace.","start":2350.226,"end":2350.518}]},{"text":"More than 2/3 of UN member states have signed the Code of Conduct on the Use of the Veto launched by the Accountability Coherence and Transparency Group, of which Austria is an active member.","start":2353.11,"end":2366.936,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2353.11,"end":2353.223},{"text":"than","start":2353.223,"end":2353.337},{"text":"2/3","start":2353.385,"end":2353.71},{"text":"of","start":2353.953,"end":2354.083},{"text":"UN","start":2354.18,"end":2354.407},{"text":"member","start":2354.439,"end":2354.699},{"text":"states","start":2354.699,"end":2355.12},{"text":"have","start":2355.737,"end":2355.866},{"text":"signed","start":2355.883,"end":2356.288},{"text":"the","start":2356.288,"end":2356.385},{"text":"Code","start":2356.385,"end":2356.645},{"text":"of","start":2356.645,"end":2356.758},{"text":"Conduct","start":2356.791,"end":2357.277},{"text":"on","start":2357.277,"end":2357.326},{"text":"the","start":2357.358,"end":2357.456},{"text":"Use","start":2357.456,"end":2357.699},{"text":"of","start":2357.699,"end":2357.813},{"text":"the","start":2357.861,"end":2357.991},{"text":"Veto","start":2357.991,"end":2358.38},{"text":"launched","start":2358.98,"end":2359.386},{"text":"by","start":2359.386,"end":2359.548},{"text":"the","start":2359.548,"end":2359.742},{"text":"Accountability","start":2359.856,"end":2360.651},{"text":"Coherence","start":2362.574,"end":2363.279},{"text":"and","start":2363.279,"end":2363.344},{"text":"Transparency","start":2363.36,"end":2364.242},{"text":"Group,","start":2364.242,"end":2364.659},{"text":"of","start":2365.06,"end":2365.204},{"text":"which","start":2365.204,"end":2365.348},{"text":"Austria","start":2365.525,"end":2365.846},{"text":"is","start":2365.862,"end":2365.942},{"text":"an","start":2365.942,"end":2366.07},{"text":"active","start":2366.166,"end":2366.503},{"text":"member.","start":2366.503,"end":2366.936}]},{"text":"In addition, the Pact for the Future took up the key provision from the ACT Code of Conduct in its Action 41B and therefore universalized it.","start":2367.706,"end":2377.506,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2367.706,"end":2367.802},{"text":"addition,","start":2367.802,"end":2368.155},{"text":"the","start":2368.203,"end":2368.284},{"text":"Pact","start":2368.284,"end":2368.588},{"text":"for","start":2368.588,"end":2368.733},{"text":"the","start":2368.733,"end":2368.813},{"text":"Future","start":2368.813,"end":2369.23},{"text":"took","start":2369.23,"end":2369.471},{"text":"up","start":2369.471,"end":2369.695},{"text":"the","start":2369.695,"end":2369.743},{"text":"key","start":2369.791,"end":2370.096},{"text":"provision","start":2370.096,"end":2370.545},{"text":"from","start":2371.219,"end":2371.459},{"text":"the","start":2371.459,"end":2371.62},{"text":"ACT","start":2371.636,"end":2371.941},{"text":"Code","start":2371.941,"end":2372.326},{"text":"of","start":2372.678,"end":2372.807},{"text":"Conduct","start":2372.839,"end":2373.464},{"text":"in","start":2373.48,"end":2373.528},{"text":"its","start":2373.625,"end":2373.913},{"text":"Action","start":2374.106,"end":2374.491},{"text":"41B","start":2374.988,"end":2375.726},{"text":"and","start":2375.726,"end":2375.87},{"text":"therefore","start":2375.87,"end":2376.239},{"text":"universalized","start":2376.367,"end":2377.33},{"text":"it.","start":2377.33,"end":2377.506}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage all member states, all member states, including those permanent members of the Council who have not done so, to support this initiative.","start":2377.634,"end":2386.199,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2377.634,"end":2377.731},{"text":"therefore","start":2377.795,"end":2378.148},{"text":"encourage","start":2378.148,"end":2378.757},{"text":"all","start":2378.837,"end":2378.886},{"text":"member","start":2378.95,"end":2379.27},{"text":"states,","start":2379.27,"end":2379.736},{"text":"all","start":2380.361,"end":2380.393},{"text":"member","start":2380.393,"end":2380.762},{"text":"states,","start":2380.762,"end":2381.099},{"text":"including","start":2381.42,"end":2381.789},{"text":"those","start":2381.901,"end":2382.109},{"text":"permanent","start":2382.222,"end":2382.687},{"text":"members","start":2382.687,"end":2382.992},{"text":"of","start":2383.088,"end":2383.136},{"text":"the","start":2383.184,"end":2383.328},{"text":"Council","start":2383.328,"end":2383.713},{"text":"who","start":2383.713,"end":2383.81},{"text":"have","start":2383.81,"end":2384.002},{"text":"not","start":2384.002,"end":2384.227},{"text":"done","start":2384.227,"end":2384.355},{"text":"so,","start":2384.467,"end":2384.772},{"text":"to","start":2384.948,"end":2385.045},{"text":"support","start":2385.045,"end":2385.494},{"text":"this","start":2385.494,"end":2385.59},{"text":"initiative.","start":2385.59,"end":2386.199}]},{"text":"The veto initiative in the General Assembly has contributed to the accountability and transparency of the Security Council towards the wider membership.","start":2387.178,"end":2395.946,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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you very much, Mr. President.","start":2476.734,"end":2478.345,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2476.734,"end":2476.992},{"text":"you","start":2477.024,"end":2477.121},{"text":"very","start":2477.121,"end":2477.25},{"text":"much,","start":2477.298,"end":2477.491},{"text":"Mr.","start":2477.588,"end":2477.781},{"text":"President.","start":2477.83,"end":2478.345}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUT","affiliation_full":"Austria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2480.2,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=2481","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":2480.2,"end":2483.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2480.2,"end":2480.312},{"text":"thank","start":2480.312,"end":2480.553},{"text":"the","start":2480.553,"end":2480.698},{"text":"distinguished","start":2480.698,"end":2481.726},{"text":"representative","start":2481.823,"end":2482.626},{"text":"of","start":2482.626,"end":2482.771},{"text":"Austria.","start":2482.883,"end":2483.462}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union who shall speak on behalf of the European Union and its member 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Andorra, Monaco, and San Marino, align themselves with this statement.","start":2504.804,"end":2515.417,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2504.804,"end":2504.884},{"text":"candidate","start":2504.884,"end":2505.43},{"text":"countries","start":2505.43,"end":2505.816},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":2506.072,"end":2506.699},{"text":"Albania,","start":2506.891,"end":2507.453},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2507.598,"end":2508.063},{"text":"the","start":2508.16,"end":2508.24},{"text":"Republic","start":2508.24,"end":2508.658},{"text":"of","start":2508.658,"end":2508.786},{"text":"Moldova,","start":2508.802,"end":2509.412},{"text":"Bosnia","start":2509.525,"end":2509.862},{"text":"and","start":2509.862,"end":2509.926},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":2509.926,"end":2510.665},{"text":"and","start":2510.809,"end":2510.905},{"text":"Georgia,","start":2510.905,"end":2511.467},{"text":"as","start":2511.789,"end":2511.869},{"text":"well","start":2511.933,"end":2512.046},{"text":"as","start":2512.046,"end":2512.158},{"text":"Andorra,","start":2512.254,"end":2512.656},{"text":"Monaco,","start":2512.672,"end":2513.105},{"text":"and","start":2513.153,"end":2513.25},{"text":"San","start":2513.25,"end":2513.426},{"text":"Marino,","start":2513.426,"end":2513.796},{"text":"align","start":2513.86,"end":2514.181},{"text":"themselves","start":2514.181,"end":2514.647},{"text":"with","start":2514.679,"end":2514.823},{"text":"this","start":2514.823,"end":2514.888},{"text":"statement.","start":2514.904,"end":2515.417}]},{"text":"I want to thank the President of the General Assembly for convening this meeting.","start":2516.75,"end":2519.929,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2516.75,"end":2516.766},{"text":"want","start":2516.766,"end":2516.895},{"text":"to","start":2516.895,"end":2516.927},{"text":"thank","start":2517.007,"end":2517.232},{"text":"the","start":2517.232,"end":2517.328},{"text":"President","start":2517.328,"end":2517.826},{"text":"of","start":2517.826,"end":2517.906},{"text":"the","start":2517.954,"end":2518.035},{"text":"General","start":2518.035,"end":2518.275},{"text":"Assembly","start":2518.275,"end":2518.773},{"text":"for","start":2518.773,"end":2518.934},{"text":"convening","start":2518.998,"end":2519.383},{"text":"this","start":2519.415,"end":2519.592},{"text":"meeting.","start":2519.592,"end":2519.929}]},{"text":"We are here today because of Russia's decision to twice veto amendments to UN Security Council Resolution 2774 on peace in Ukraine, amendments that were proposed by the European members of the Security Council.","start":2521.423,"end":2534.868,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2521.423,"end":2521.567},{"text":"are","start":2521.567,"end":2521.647},{"text":"here","start":2521.647,"end":2521.824},{"text":"today","start":2521.824,"end":2522.097},{"text":"because","start":2522.306,"end":2522.627},{"text":"of","start":2522.627,"end":2522.691},{"text":"Russia's","start":2522.771,"end":2523.189},{"text":"decision","start":2523.189,"end":2523.719},{"text":"to","start":2523.831,"end":2523.992},{"text":"twice","start":2523.96,"end":2524.397},{"text":"veto","start":2524.397,"end":2524.785},{"text":"amendments","start":2524.785,"end":2525.465},{"text":"to","start":2525.546,"end":2525.691},{"text":"UN","start":2525.691,"end":2525.902},{"text":"Security","start":2525.934,"end":2526.387},{"text":"Council","start":2526.484,"end":2526.808},{"text":"Resolution","start":2526.808,"end":2527.391},{"text":"2774","start":2527.391,"end":2528.637},{"text":"on","start":2528.847,"end":2528.928},{"text":"peace","start":2528.928,"end":2529.252},{"text":"in","start":2529.252,"end":2529.301},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2529.333,"end":2529.786},{"text":"amendments","start":2530.547,"end":2531.178},{"text":"that","start":2531.259,"end":2531.421},{"text":"were","start":2531.421,"end":2531.583},{"text":"proposed","start":2531.583,"end":2532.052},{"text":"by","start":2532.084,"end":2532.246},{"text":"the","start":2532.246,"end":2532.311},{"text":"European","start":2532.311,"end":2532.732},{"text":"members","start":2532.732,"end":2533.104},{"text":"of","start":2533.622,"end":2533.719},{"text":"the","start":2533.719,"end":2533.784},{"text":"Security","start":2533.784,"end":2534.269},{"text":"Council.","start":2534.269,"end":2534.868}]},{"text":"The first veto blocked a reference to the Security Council's commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine.","start":2536.195,"end":2545.246,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2536.195,"end":2536.292},{"text":"first","start":2536.292,"end":2536.697},{"text":"veto","start":2536.697,"end":2537.101},{"text":"blocked","start":2537.166,"end":2537.506},{"text":"a","start":2537.506,"end":2537.571},{"text":"reference","start":2537.571,"end":2538.056},{"text":"to","start":2538.056,"end":2538.17},{"text":"the","start":2538.17,"end":2538.234},{"text":"Security","start":2538.234,"end":2538.72},{"text":"Council's","start":2538.784,"end":2539.205},{"text":"commitment","start":2539.205,"end":2539.95},{"text":"to","start":2540.16,"end":2540.257},{"text":"the","start":2540.257,"end":2540.354},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2540.354,"end":2541.034},{"text":"independence,","start":2541.552,"end":2542.2},{"text":"unity,","start":2542.427,"end":2542.897},{"text":"and","start":2543.172,"end":2543.237},{"text":"territorial","start":2543.334,"end":2543.983},{"text":"integrity","start":2543.983,"end":2544.517},{"text":"of","start":2544.793,"end":2544.874},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2544.874,"end":2545.246}]},{"text":"This amendment received 9 positive votes.","start":2546.964,"end":2549.378,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2546.964,"end":2547.142},{"text":"amendment","start":2547.142,"end":2547.693},{"text":"received","start":2547.693,"end":2548.131},{"text":"9","start":2548.196,"end":2548.487},{"text":"positive","start":2548.601,"end":2549.152},{"text":"votes.","start":2549.152,"end":2549.378}]},{"text":"The second Russian veto obstructed a call for a just, lasting and comprehensive peace in line with the UN Charter.","start":2550.592,"end":2557.595,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2550.592,"end":2550.625},{"text":"second","start":2550.625,"end":2551.028},{"text":"Russian","start":2551.028,"end":2551.383},{"text":"veto","start":2551.415,"end":2551.803},{"text":"obstructed","start":2551.899,"end":2552.448},{"text":"a","start":2552.48,"end":2552.609},{"text":"call","start":2552.609,"end":2552.755},{"text":"for","start":2553.11,"end":2553.271},{"text":"a","start":2553.336,"end":2553.352},{"text":"just,","start":2553.432,"end":2553.916},{"text":"lasting","start":2554.158,"end":2554.691},{"text":"and","start":2554.804,"end":2554.965},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2554.965,"end":2555.659},{"text":"peace","start":2555.772,"end":2556.127},{"text":"in","start":2556.256,"end":2556.321},{"text":"line","start":2556.401,"end":2556.627},{"text":"with","start":2556.724,"end":2556.805},{"text":"the","start":2556.805,"end":2556.982},{"text":"UN","start":2556.982,"end":2557.192},{"text":"Charter.","start":2557.224,"end":2557.595}]},{"text":"This proposal received 11 positive votes.","start":2558.482,"end":2561.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2558.482,"end":2558.644},{"text":"proposal","start":2558.644,"end":2559.211},{"text":"received","start":2559.211,"end":2559.779},{"text":"11","start":2559.795,"end":2560.232},{"text":"positive","start":2560.508,"end":2561.091},{"text":"votes.","start":2561.14,"end":2561.513}]},{"text":"Let it be clear: Russia is abusing its veto power to block references to the principle of territorial integrity and to peace in line with the UN Charter.","start":2563.786,"end":2574.398,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2563.786,"end":2563.899},{"text":"it","start":2563.899,"end":2563.963},{"text":"be","start":2563.963,"end":2564.125},{"text":"clear:","start":2564.125,"end":2564.382},{"text":"Russia","start":2565.559,"end":2565.768},{"text":"is","start":2565.881,"end":2566.026},{"text":"abusing","start":2566.074,"end":2566.59},{"text":"its","start":2566.622,"end":2566.735},{"text":"veto","start":2566.783,"end":2567.105},{"text":"power","start":2567.105,"end":2567.54},{"text":"to","start":2568.072,"end":2568.169},{"text":"block","start":2568.233,"end":2568.475},{"text":"references","start":2568.475,"end":2569.087},{"text":"to","start":2569.135,"end":2569.28},{"text":"the","start":2569.28,"end":2569.361},{"text":"principle","start":2569.425,"end":2569.973},{"text":"of","start":2569.989,"end":2570.054},{"text":"territorial","start":2570.15,"end":2570.682},{"text":"integrity","start":2570.714,"end":2571.278},{"text":"and","start":2571.939,"end":2572.003},{"text":"to","start":2572.019,"end":2572.148},{"text":"peace","start":2572.31,"end":2572.622},{"text":"in","start":2573.165,"end":2573.23},{"text":"line","start":2573.313,"end":2573.461},{"text":"with","start":2573.576,"end":2573.674},{"text":"the","start":2573.724,"end":2573.806},{"text":"UN","start":2573.806,"end":2573.954},{"text":"Charter.","start":2574.069,"end":2574.398}]},{"text":"For over 3 years now, it has bombed Ukraine's cities on a daily basis as part of its unprovoked and unjustified war of aggression.","start":2575.758,"end":2583.854,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2575.758,"end":2576.048},{"text":"over","start":2576.08,"end":2576.208},{"text":"3","start":2576.321,"end":2576.562},{"text":"years","start":2576.562,"end":2576.786},{"text":"now,","start":2576.899,"end":2576.979},{"text":"it","start":2577.3,"end":2577.397},{"text":"has","start":2577.397,"end":2577.509},{"text":"bombed","start":2577.686,"end":2578.087},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":2578.087,"end":2578.65},{"text":"cities","start":2578.65,"end":2579.035},{"text":"on","start":2579.148,"end":2579.244},{"text":"a","start":2579.244,"end":2579.26},{"text":"daily","start":2579.372,"end":2579.678},{"text":"basis","start":2579.71,"end":2580.352},{"text":"as","start":2580.593,"end":2580.641},{"text":"part","start":2580.818,"end":2581.075},{"text":"of","start":2581.075,"end":2581.172},{"text":"its","start":2581.172,"end":2581.396},{"text":"unprovoked","start":2581.396,"end":2582.055},{"text":"and","start":2582.183,"end":2582.248},{"text":"unjustified","start":2582.28,"end":2583.051},{"text":"war","start":2583.147,"end":2583.276},{"text":"of","start":2583.404,"end":2583.501},{"text":"aggression.","start":2583.501,"end":2583.854}]},{"text":"And it is abusing its privileged position at the UN to avoid being called out.","start":2585.091,"end":2589.829,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2585.091,"end":2585.155},{"text":"it","start":2585.155,"end":2585.251},{"text":"is","start":2585.251,"end":2585.3},{"text":"abusing","start":2585.348,"end":2585.942},{"text":"its","start":2586.215,"end":2586.312},{"text":"privileged","start":2586.44,"end":2586.874},{"text":"position","start":2586.938,"end":2587.436},{"text":"at","start":2587.436,"end":2587.581},{"text":"the","start":2587.581,"end":2587.661},{"text":"UN","start":2587.661,"end":2587.934},{"text":"to","start":2588.143,"end":2588.271},{"text":"avoid","start":2588.303,"end":2588.914},{"text":"being","start":2588.946,"end":2589.155},{"text":"called","start":2589.251,"end":2589.524},{"text":"out.","start":2589.524,"end":2589.829}]},{"text":"The UN membership cannot allow such behavior to pass.","start":2590.873,"end":2594.616,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2590.873,"end":2591.018},{"text":"UN","start":2591.837,"end":2592.094},{"text":"membership","start":2592.094,"end":2592.705},{"text":"cannot","start":2592.705,"end":2593.058},{"text":"allow","start":2593.058,"end":2593.299},{"text":"such","start":2593.379,"end":2593.652},{"text":"behavior","start":2593.684,"end":2594.166},{"text":"to","start":2594.166,"end":2594.295},{"text":"pass.","start":2594.311,"end":2594.616}]},{"text":"Russia is undermining the core principles of our multilateral system, and aggression is an aggression, wherever it occurs.","start":2595.596,"end":2602.827,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":2595.596,"end":2595.933},{"text":"is","start":2595.933,"end":2595.981},{"text":"undermining","start":2596.158,"end":2596.624},{"text":"the","start":2596.656,"end":2596.817},{"text":"core","start":2596.817,"end":2597.009},{"text":"principles","start":2597.058,"end":2597.668},{"text":"of","start":2597.716,"end":2597.796},{"text":"our","start":2597.845,"end":2597.909},{"text":"multilateral","start":2597.909,"end":2598.567},{"text":"system,","start":2598.567,"end":2598.985},{"text":"and","start":2599.868,"end":2599.933},{"text":"aggression","start":2599.949,"end":2600.415},{"text":"is","start":2600.688,"end":2600.769},{"text":"an","start":2600.818,"end":2600.899},{"text":"aggression,","start":2600.899,"end":2601.401},{"text":"wherever","start":2601.887,"end":2602.373},{"text":"it","start":2602.373,"end":2602.471},{"text":"occurs.","start":2602.471,"end":2602.827}]},{"text":"We cannot accept an equivalence between the aggressor and the victim of aggression.","start":2603.978,"end":2608.061,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2603.978,"end":2604.075},{"text":"cannot","start":2604.075,"end":2604.399},{"text":"accept","start":2604.399,"end":2604.804},{"text":"an","start":2604.804,"end":2604.853},{"text":"equivalence","start":2604.885,"end":2605.598},{"text":"between","start":2605.598,"end":2605.906},{"text":"the","start":2605.938,"end":2606.035},{"text":"aggressor","start":2606.035,"end":2606.586},{"text":"and","start":2606.732,"end":2606.813},{"text":"the","start":2606.829,"end":2606.91},{"text":"victim","start":2606.91,"end":2607.283},{"text":"of","start":2607.64,"end":2607.737},{"text":"aggression.","start":2607.737,"end":2608.061}]},{"text":"We cannot accept a world where might is right.","start":2609.092,"end":2612.259,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2609.092,"end":2609.173},{"text":"cannot","start":2609.173,"end":2609.593},{"text":"accept","start":2609.593,"end":2609.997},{"text":"a","start":2609.997,"end":2610.126},{"text":"world","start":2610.142,"end":2610.336},{"text":"where","start":2611.015,"end":2611.128},{"text":"might","start":2611.128,"end":2611.612},{"text":"is","start":2611.758,"end":2611.887},{"text":"right.","start":2611.919,"end":2612.259}]},{"text":"Where the power of law is replaced by the power of guns.","start":2613.196,"end":2615.975,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":2613.196,"end":2613.293},{"text":"the","start":2613.293,"end":2613.374},{"text":"power","start":2613.438,"end":2613.761},{"text":"of","start":2613.842,"end":2613.987},{"text":"law","start":2614.004,"end":2614.133},{"text":"is","start":2614.181,"end":2614.311},{"text":"replaced","start":2614.327,"end":2614.908},{"text":"by","start":2614.908,"end":2615.005},{"text":"the","start":2615.005,"end":2615.151},{"text":"power","start":2615.151,"end":2615.539},{"text":"of","start":2615.539,"end":2615.603},{"text":"guns.","start":2615.636,"end":2615.975}]},{"text":"We believe in a world based on rules.","start":2617.058,"end":2619.823,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2617.058,"end":2617.222},{"text":"believe","start":2617.222,"end":2617.615},{"text":"in","start":2617.794,"end":2617.843},{"text":"a","start":2617.876,"end":2617.974},{"text":"world","start":2617.974,"end":2618.514},{"text":"based","start":2618.629,"end":2619.217},{"text":"on","start":2619.365,"end":2619.495},{"text":"rules.","start":2619.512,"end":2619.823}]},{"text":"The time for peace is now.","start":2622.145,"end":2623.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2622.145,"end":2622.243},{"text":"time","start":2622.243,"end":2622.536},{"text":"for","start":2622.569,"end":2622.715},{"text":"peace","start":2622.731,"end":2623.139},{"text":"is","start":2623.139,"end":2623.188},{"text":"now.","start":2623.22,"end":2623.318}]},{"text":"The EU supports all meaningful efforts to bring an end to Russia's war of aggression.","start":2624.932,"end":2629.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2624.932,"end":2625.095},{"text":"EU","start":2625.095,"end":2625.323},{"text":"supports","start":2625.323,"end":2625.991},{"text":"all","start":2626.056,"end":2626.17},{"text":"meaningful","start":2626.17,"end":2626.79},{"text":"efforts","start":2626.79,"end":2627.051},{"text":"to","start":2627.051,"end":2627.344},{"text":"bring","start":2627.163,"end":2627.366},{"text":"an","start":2627.416,"end":2627.501},{"text":"end","start":2627.501,"end":2627.636},{"text":"to","start":2627.67,"end":2627.838},{"text":"Russia's","start":2627.906,"end":2628.412},{"text":"war","start":2628.429,"end":2628.598},{"text":"of","start":2628.598,"end":2628.699},{"text":"aggression.","start":2628.699,"end":2629.155}]},{"text":"International law, including the UN Charter, must be the reference point for any peace in Ukraine or elsewhere.","start":2630.65,"end":2636.624,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2630.65,"end":2630.955},{"text":"law,","start":2630.955,"end":2631.036},{"text":"including","start":2631.165,"end":2631.567},{"text":"the","start":2631.567,"end":2631.712},{"text":"UN","start":2631.712,"end":2631.938},{"text":"Charter,","start":2632.034,"end":2632.518},{"text":"must","start":2632.856,"end":2633.097},{"text":"be","start":2633.097,"end":2633.242},{"text":"the","start":2633.242,"end":2633.339},{"text":"reference","start":2633.339,"end":2633.806},{"text":"point","start":2633.822,"end":2634.144},{"text":"for","start":2634.144,"end":2634.273},{"text":"any","start":2634.386,"end":2634.595},{"text":"peace","start":2634.627,"end":2634.933},{"text":"in","start":2635.014,"end":2635.271},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2635.271,"end":2635.642},{"text":"or","start":2635.98,"end":2636.141},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":2636.141,"end":2636.624}]},{"text":"In 2 resolutions adopted last Monday with overwhelming majorities, this UN General Assembly called for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine based on the UN Charter.","start":2638.142,"end":2650.222,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2638.142,"end":2638.19},{"text":"2","start":2638.303,"end":2638.416},{"text":"resolutions","start":2638.529,"end":2639.158},{"text":"adopted","start":2639.207,"end":2639.739},{"text":"last","start":2639.739,"end":2640.062},{"text":"Monday","start":2640.062,"end":2640.465},{"text":"with","start":2640.465,"end":2640.643},{"text":"overwhelming","start":2640.707,"end":2641.175},{"text":"majorities,","start":2641.191,"end":2641.901},{"text":"this","start":2642.498,"end":2642.773},{"text":"UN","start":2642.821,"end":2643.031},{"text":"General","start":2643.144,"end":2643.45},{"text":"Assembly","start":2643.45,"end":2643.918},{"text":"called","start":2644.354,"end":2644.806},{"text":"for","start":2644.822,"end":2644.919},{"text":"a","start":2644.983,"end":2644.999},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":2645.08,"end":2645.935},{"text":"just,","start":2646.21,"end":2646.694},{"text":"and","start":2646.855,"end":2646.92},{"text":"lasting","start":2647,"end":2647.387},{"text":"peace","start":2647.42,"end":2647.63},{"text":"in","start":2647.63,"end":2647.742},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2647.742,"end":2648.113},{"text":"based","start":2648.789,"end":2649.272},{"text":"on","start":2649.272,"end":2649.417},{"text":"the","start":2649.417,"end":2649.497},{"text":"UN","start":2649.497,"end":2649.642},{"text":"Charter.","start":2649.739,"end":2650.222}]},{"text":"We would like to extend our sincere appreciation to all member states who supported the resolution entitled Advancing a Comprehensive, Just, and Lasting Peace in Ukraine.","start":2651.51,"end":2662.258,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2651.51,"end":2651.59},{"text":"would","start":2651.59,"end":2651.751},{"text":"like","start":2651.767,"end":2652.009},{"text":"to","start":2652.009,"end":2652.105},{"text":"extend","start":2652.105,"end":2652.717},{"text":"our","start":2652.717,"end":2652.814},{"text":"sincere","start":2652.814,"end":2653.248},{"text":"appreciation","start":2653.377,"end":2654.069},{"text":"to","start":2654.618,"end":2654.763},{"text":"all","start":2654.86,"end":2654.908},{"text":"member","start":2654.956,"end":2655.263},{"text":"states","start":2655.263,"end":2655.779},{"text":"who","start":2655.843,"end":2655.94},{"text":"supported","start":2655.94,"end":2656.552},{"text":"the","start":2656.552,"end":2656.584},{"text":"resolution","start":2656.584,"end":2657.342},{"text":"entitled","start":2657.777,"end":2658.519},{"text":"Advancing","start":2658.986,"end":2659.518},{"text":"a","start":2659.534,"end":2659.615},{"text":"Comprehensive,","start":2659.615,"end":2660.405},{"text":"Just,","start":2660.501,"end":2660.775},{"text":"and","start":2660.92,"end":2660.985},{"text":"Lasting","start":2661.066,"end":2661.452},{"text":"Peace","start":2661.549,"end":2661.871},{"text":"in","start":2661.871,"end":2661.952},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2661.952,"end":2662.258}]},{"text":"It was an important step to highlight the necessity of the rule of law as well as the global consequences of Russia's aggression.","start":2663.56,"end":2670.368,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2663.56,"end":2663.592},{"text":"was","start":2663.592,"end":2663.722},{"text":"an","start":2663.82,"end":2663.901},{"text":"important","start":2663.901,"end":2664.388},{"text":"step","start":2664.388,"end":2664.827},{"text":"to","start":2664.973,"end":2665.103},{"text":"highlight","start":2665.12,"end":2665.623},{"text":"the","start":2665.623,"end":2665.705},{"text":"necessity","start":2665.705,"end":2666.322},{"text":"of","start":2666.355,"end":2666.501},{"text":"the","start":2666.501,"end":2666.582},{"text":"rule","start":2666.582,"end":2666.777},{"text":"of","start":2666.826,"end":2666.891},{"text":"law","start":2666.94,"end":2667.118},{"text":"as","start":2667.654,"end":2667.785},{"text":"well","start":2667.817,"end":2667.98},{"text":"as","start":2667.98,"end":2668.11},{"text":"the","start":2668.126,"end":2668.207},{"text":"global","start":2668.223,"end":2668.597},{"text":"consequences","start":2668.63,"end":2669.361},{"text":"of","start":2669.377,"end":2669.458},{"text":"Russia's","start":2669.523,"end":2669.946},{"text":"aggression.","start":2669.946,"end":2670.368}]},{"text":"The General Assembly has called for an end to the war this year.","start":2672.142,"end":2675.736,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2672.142,"end":2672.239},{"text":"General","start":2672.239,"end":2672.579},{"text":"Assembly","start":2672.579,"end":2672.984},{"text":"has","start":2672.984,"end":2673.097},{"text":"called","start":2673.195,"end":2673.502},{"text":"for","start":2673.518,"end":2673.68},{"text":"an","start":2673.68,"end":2673.745},{"text":"end","start":2673.858,"end":2673.972},{"text":"to","start":2674.247,"end":2674.393},{"text":"the","start":2674.409,"end":2674.506},{"text":"war","start":2674.506,"end":2674.765},{"text":"this","start":2675.234,"end":2675.348},{"text":"year.","start":2675.461,"end":2675.736}]},{"text":"By vetoing constructive amendments to a resolution on Europe's proposed by the European members of the Security Council, Russia is obstructing the path to peace.","start":2676.691,"end":2686.911,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2676.691,"end":2676.853},{"text":"vetoing","start":2676.853,"end":2677.306},{"text":"constructive","start":2677.339,"end":2678.003},{"text":"amendments","start":2678.003,"end":2678.666},{"text":"to","start":2678.812,"end":2678.909},{"text":"a","start":2678.925,"end":2678.958},{"text":"resolution","start":2678.958,"end":2679.67},{"text":"on","start":2679.67,"end":2679.767},{"text":"Europe's","start":2679.767,"end":2680.463},{"text":"proposed","start":2681.191,"end":2681.66},{"text":"by","start":2681.692,"end":2681.789},{"text":"the","start":2681.789,"end":2681.934},{"text":"European","start":2681.934,"end":2682.435},{"text":"members","start":2682.484,"end":2682.791},{"text":"of","start":2682.823,"end":2682.92},{"text":"the","start":2682.969,"end":2683.001},{"text":"Security","start":2683.001,"end":2683.518},{"text":"Council,","start":2683.55,"end":2683.987},{"text":"Russia","start":2684.843,"end":2685.037},{"text":"is","start":2685.15,"end":2685.295},{"text":"obstructing","start":2685.328,"end":2685.861},{"text":"the","start":2686.119,"end":2686.216},{"text":"path","start":2686.216,"end":2686.426},{"text":"to","start":2686.539,"end":2686.669},{"text":"peace.","start":2686.685,"end":2686.911}]},{"text":"It's ignoring what was decided by the General Assembly.","start":2687.816,"end":2690.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2687.816,"end":2687.929},{"text":"ignoring","start":2687.994,"end":2688.511},{"text":"what","start":2688.559,"end":2688.688},{"text":"was","start":2688.721,"end":2688.85},{"text":"decided","start":2688.882,"end":2689.496},{"text":"by","start":2689.529,"end":2689.658},{"text":"the","start":2689.69,"end":2689.82},{"text":"General","start":2689.82,"end":2690.015},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2690.015,"end":2690.532}]},{"text":"No one wants peace and needs peace in Ukraine more than the Ukrainian people.","start":2692.2,"end":2697.581,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2692.2,"end":2692.297},{"text":"one","start":2692.313,"end":2692.524},{"text":"wants","start":2692.718,"end":2693.026},{"text":"peace","start":2693.042,"end":2693.464},{"text":"and","start":2693.772,"end":2693.837},{"text":"needs","start":2693.853,"end":2694.145},{"text":"peace","start":2694.177,"end":2694.599},{"text":"in","start":2694.664,"end":2694.728},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2694.728,"end":2695.28},{"text":"more","start":2695.636,"end":2695.977},{"text":"than","start":2696.366,"end":2696.512},{"text":"the","start":2696.512,"end":2696.593},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":2696.593,"end":2697.144},{"text":"people.","start":2697.176,"end":2697.581}]},{"text":"No one has a larger stake in European security than Europeans.","start":2699.057,"end":2703.57,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2699.057,"end":2699.219},{"text":"one","start":2699.219,"end":2699.446},{"text":"has","start":2699.624,"end":2699.769},{"text":"a","start":2699.818,"end":2699.947},{"text":"larger","start":2699.947,"end":2700.303},{"text":"stake","start":2700.303,"end":2700.869},{"text":"in","start":2701.014,"end":2701.095},{"text":"European","start":2701.095,"end":2701.581},{"text":"security","start":2701.581,"end":2702.276},{"text":"than","start":2702.794,"end":2702.907},{"text":"Europeans.","start":2702.955,"end":2703.57}]},{"text":"And no one can afford to ignore the devastating consequences consequences of this war for regional and global stability.","start":2705.204,"end":2710.976,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2705.204,"end":2705.349},{"text":"no","start":2705.381,"end":2705.543},{"text":"one","start":2705.543,"end":2705.753},{"text":"can","start":2705.867,"end":2706.045},{"text":"afford","start":2706.045,"end":2706.514},{"text":"to","start":2706.514,"end":2706.594},{"text":"ignore","start":2706.611,"end":2707.063},{"text":"the","start":2707.063,"end":2707.241},{"text":"devastating","start":2707.241,"end":2707.856},{"text":"consequences","start":2707.888,"end":2708.26},{"text":"consequences","start":2708.206,"end":2708.55},{"text":"of","start":2708.55,"end":2708.648},{"text":"this","start":2708.698,"end":2708.943},{"text":"war","start":2708.96,"end":2709.075},{"text":"for","start":2709.189,"end":2709.435},{"text":"regional","start":2709.435,"end":2710.009},{"text":"and","start":2710.009,"end":2710.091},{"text":"global","start":2710.091,"end":2710.484},{"text":"stability.","start":2710.517,"end":2710.976}]},{"text":"The EU will continue to work with all our partners on a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace that ensures Ukraine's future sovereignty and security.","start":2712.57,"end":2722.642,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2712.57,"end":2712.602},{"text":"EU","start":2712.602,"end":2712.795},{"text":"will","start":2712.843,"end":2713.004},{"text":"continue","start":2713.004,"end":2713.488},{"text":"to","start":2713.488,"end":2713.617},{"text":"work","start":2713.713,"end":2714.148},{"text":"with","start":2714.277,"end":2714.438},{"text":"all","start":2714.599,"end":2714.664},{"text":"our","start":2714.76,"end":2714.857},{"text":"partners","start":2714.857,"end":2715.308},{"text":"on","start":2715.646,"end":2715.743},{"text":"a","start":2715.743,"end":2715.823},{"text":"just,","start":2715.823,"end":2716.242},{"text":"lasting,","start":2716.629,"end":2717.16},{"text":"and","start":2717.434,"end":2717.499},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2717.579,"end":2718.32},{"text":"peace","start":2718.401,"end":2718.819},{"text":"that","start":2719.287,"end":2719.464},{"text":"ensures","start":2719.464,"end":2719.899},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":2719.995,"end":2720.559},{"text":"future","start":2720.559,"end":2720.897},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2720.897,"end":2721.51},{"text":"and","start":2721.93,"end":2722.011},{"text":"security.","start":2722.027,"end":2722.642}]},{"text":"Mr. President, a peace that rewards the aggressor increases the risk for any country to face similar aggression.","start":2724.615,"end":2731.618,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2724.615,"end":2724.809},{"text":"President,","start":2724.857,"end":2725.197},{"text":"a","start":2725.892,"end":2725.908},{"text":"peace","start":2725.989,"end":2726.28},{"text":"that","start":2726.474,"end":2726.588},{"text":"rewards","start":2726.636,"end":2727.089},{"text":"the","start":2727.105,"end":2727.202},{"text":"aggressor","start":2727.202,"end":2727.671},{"text":"increases","start":2728.399,"end":2728.868},{"text":"the","start":2728.965,"end":2729.062},{"text":"risk","start":2729.062,"end":2729.369},{"text":"for","start":2729.369,"end":2729.45},{"text":"any","start":2729.612,"end":2729.757},{"text":"country","start":2729.854,"end":2730.243},{"text":"to","start":2730.518,"end":2730.598},{"text":"face","start":2730.598,"end":2730.89},{"text":"similar","start":2730.89,"end":2731.31},{"text":"aggression.","start":2731.31,"end":2731.618}]},{"text":"A peace in line with the Charter however, ensures a safer world for all of us.","start":2733.025,"end":2737.93,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2733.025,"end":2733.041},{"text":"peace","start":2733.171,"end":2733.494},{"text":"in","start":2733.494,"end":2733.575},{"text":"line","start":2733.575,"end":2733.802},{"text":"with","start":2733.834,"end":2733.979},{"text":"the","start":2733.979,"end":2734.077},{"text":"Charter","start":2734.077,"end":2734.562},{"text":"however,","start":2735.15,"end":2735.64},{"text":"ensures","start":2735.755,"end":2736.212},{"text":"a","start":2736.343,"end":2736.36},{"text":"safer","start":2736.409,"end":2736.899},{"text":"world","start":2736.899,"end":2737.226},{"text":"for","start":2737.39,"end":2737.619},{"text":"all","start":2737.619,"end":2737.668},{"text":"of","start":2737.717,"end":2737.799},{"text":"us.","start":2737.799,"end":2737.93}]},{"text":"I thank 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Union.","start":2742.136,"end":2745.508,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2742.136,"end":2742.216},{"text":"thank","start":2742.216,"end":2742.475},{"text":"the","start":2742.475,"end":2742.636},{"text":"distinguished","start":2742.636,"end":2743.346},{"text":"representative","start":2743.346,"end":2744.185},{"text":"of","start":2744.25,"end":2744.346},{"text":"the","start":2744.411,"end":2744.572},{"text":"European","start":2744.572,"end":2745.024},{"text":"Union.","start":2745.121,"end":2745.508}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia, who will speak on behalf of Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.","start":2746.573,"end":2757.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2746.573,"end":2746.606},{"text":"now","start":2746.606,"end":2746.751},{"text":"give","start":2746.912,"end":2747.138},{"text":"the","start":2747.138,"end":2747.186},{"text":"floor","start":2747.299,"end":2747.622},{"text":"to","start":2747.622,"end":2747.719},{"text":"the","start":2747.719,"end":2747.88},{"text":"distinguished","start":2747.88,"end":2748.51},{"text":"representative","start":2748.51,"end":2749.3},{"text":"of","start":2749.397,"end":2749.575},{"text":"Australia,","start":2749.881,"end":2750.769},{"text":"who","start":2751.43,"end":2751.543},{"text":"will","start":2751.56,"end":2751.673},{"text":"speak","start":2751.673,"end":2752.08},{"text":"on","start":2752.08,"end":2752.129},{"text":"behalf","start":2752.243,"end":2752.828},{"text":"of","start":2752.958,"end":2753.153},{"text":"Canada,","start":2754.845,"end":2755.479},{"text":"Australia,","start":2755.642,"end":2756.211},{"text":"and","start":2756.293,"end":2756.358},{"text":"New","start":2756.39,"end":2756.634},{"text":"Zealand.","start":2756.634,"end":2757.008}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2764.011,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=2765","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President, for convening this meeting.","start":2764.011,"end":2766.144,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2764.011,"end":2764.251},{"text":"you,","start":2764.251,"end":2764.332},{"text":"President,","start":2764.412,"end":2764.957},{"text":"for","start":2764.973,"end":2765.134},{"text":"convening","start":2765.134,"end":2765.583},{"text":"this","start":2765.615,"end":2765.711},{"text":"meeting.","start":2765.775,"end":2766.144}]},{"text":"I deliver this statement on behalf of Canada, New Zealand, and my own country, Australia.","start":2766.738,"end":2771.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2766.738,"end":2766.818},{"text":"deliver","start":2766.818,"end":2767.139},{"text":"this","start":2767.139,"end":2767.251},{"text":"statement","start":2767.299,"end":2767.7},{"text":"on","start":2767.7,"end":2767.845},{"text":"behalf","start":2767.861,"end":2768.182},{"text":"of","start":2768.182,"end":2768.31},{"text":"Canada,","start":2768.326,"end":2768.807},{"text":"New","start":2769.064,"end":2769.144},{"text":"Zealand,","start":2769.16,"end":2769.674},{"text":"and","start":2770.107,"end":2770.171},{"text":"my","start":2770.187,"end":2770.299},{"text":"own","start":2770.347,"end":2770.46},{"text":"country,","start":2770.572,"end":2770.957},{"text":"Australia.","start":2770.973,"end":2771.55}]},{"text":"We are here today to discuss Russia's use of the veto pursuant to the Veto Initiative, which is a vital mechanism for promoting greater transparency and accountability of the UN Security Council.","start":2772.513,"end":2783.662,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2772.513,"end":2772.657},{"text":"are","start":2772.657,"end":2772.754},{"text":"here","start":2772.754,"end":2772.914},{"text":"today","start":2772.914,"end":2773.203},{"text":"to","start":2773.315,"end":2773.475},{"text":"discuss","start":2773.475,"end":2773.876},{"text":"Russia's","start":2773.876,"end":2774.261},{"text":"use","start":2774.278,"end":2774.486},{"text":"of","start":2774.534,"end":2774.646},{"text":"the","start":2774.679,"end":2774.759},{"text":"veto","start":2774.759,"end":2775.24},{"text":"pursuant","start":2775.24,"end":2775.705},{"text":"to","start":2775.705,"end":2775.769},{"text":"the","start":2775.801,"end":2775.882},{"text":"Veto","start":2775.882,"end":2776.267},{"text":"Initiative,","start":2776.267,"end":2776.812},{"text":"which","start":2777.486,"end":2777.614},{"text":"is","start":2777.646,"end":2777.791},{"text":"a","start":2777.791,"end":2777.871},{"text":"vital","start":2777.887,"end":2778.288},{"text":"mechanism","start":2778.288,"end":2778.817},{"text":"for","start":2778.93,"end":2779.09},{"text":"promoting","start":2779.09,"end":2779.539},{"text":"greater","start":2779.571,"end":2779.892},{"text":"transparency","start":2779.892,"end":2780.823},{"text":"and","start":2781.256,"end":2781.32},{"text":"accountability","start":2781.352,"end":2782.026},{"text":"of","start":2782.122,"end":2782.186},{"text":"the","start":2782.218,"end":2782.363},{"text":"UN","start":2782.363,"end":2782.587},{"text":"Security","start":2782.683,"end":2783.181},{"text":"Council.","start":2783.181,"end":2783.662}]},{"text":"The United States resolution, The Path to Peace, is the only resolution on Ukraine adopted by the Security Council since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.","start":2784.705,"end":2794.912,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2784.705,"end":2784.769},{"text":"United","start":2784.769,"end":2785.154},{"text":"States","start":2785.17,"end":2785.571},{"text":"resolution,","start":2785.571,"end":2786.084},{"text":"The","start":2786.148,"end":2786.229},{"text":"Path","start":2786.229,"end":2786.598},{"text":"to","start":2786.71,"end":2786.838},{"text":"Peace,","start":2786.854,"end":2787.095},{"text":"is","start":2787.207,"end":2787.319},{"text":"the","start":2787.352,"end":2787.544},{"text":"only","start":2787.656,"end":2787.881},{"text":"resolution","start":2787.913,"end":2788.619},{"text":"on","start":2788.619,"end":2788.667},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2788.715,"end":2789.196},{"text":"adopted","start":2789.196,"end":2789.678},{"text":"by","start":2789.678,"end":2789.774},{"text":"the","start":2789.774,"end":2789.87},{"text":"Security","start":2789.902,"end":2790.367},{"text":"Council","start":2790.399,"end":2790.801},{"text":"since","start":2790.801,"end":2791.394},{"text":"Russia's","start":2791.17,"end":2791.459},{"text":"full-scale","start":2791.587,"end":2792.133},{"text":"invasion","start":2792.326,"end":2792.84},{"text":"of","start":2793.049,"end":2793.129},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2793.129,"end":2793.563},{"text":"in","start":2793.675,"end":2793.74},{"text":"2022.","start":2793.772,"end":2794.912}]},{"text":"It was adopted despite Russia's veto of amendments referring to key elements of the UN Charter, namely sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, as well as the need for a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace in Ukraine.","start":2796.101,"end":2810.205,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2796.101,"end":2796.181},{"text":"was","start":2796.181,"end":2796.31},{"text":"adopted","start":2796.358,"end":2796.904},{"text":"despite","start":2796.904,"end":2797.467},{"text":"Russia's","start":2797.467,"end":2797.756},{"text":"veto","start":2797.868,"end":2798.254},{"text":"of","start":2798.254,"end":2798.35},{"text":"amendments","start":2798.35,"end":2798.896},{"text":"referring","start":2798.896,"end":2799.201},{"text":"to","start":2799.314,"end":2799.459},{"text":"key","start":2799.459,"end":2799.812},{"text":"elements","start":2799.94,"end":2800.358},{"text":"of","start":2800.358,"end":2800.438},{"text":"the","start":2800.438,"end":2800.583},{"text":"UN","start":2800.583,"end":2800.792},{"text":"Charter,","start":2800.92,"end":2801.418},{"text":"namely","start":2801.804,"end":2802.173},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2802.205,"end":2802.736},{"text":"independence,","start":2802.928,"end":2803.732},{"text":"and","start":2803.812,"end":2803.876},{"text":"territorial","start":2803.956,"end":2804.567},{"text":"integrity,","start":2804.599,"end":2805.145},{"text":"as","start":2805.804,"end":2805.868},{"text":"well","start":2805.9,"end":2806.077},{"text":"as","start":2806.077,"end":2806.189},{"text":"the","start":2806.221,"end":2806.318},{"text":"need","start":2806.318,"end":2806.591},{"text":"for","start":2806.607,"end":2806.784},{"text":"a","start":2806.784,"end":2806.928},{"text":"just,","start":2806.928,"end":2807.346},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":2807.731,"end":2808.519},{"text":"and","start":2808.695,"end":2808.776},{"text":"lasting","start":2808.856,"end":2809.322},{"text":"peace","start":2809.418,"end":2809.627},{"text":"in","start":2809.755,"end":2809.804},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2809.9,"end":2810.205}]},{"text":"President, on the 3rd anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the General Assembly reaffirmed its respect for the UN Charter, and for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":2811.683,"end":2824.015,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2811.683,"end":2812.181},{"text":"on","start":2812.808,"end":2812.872},{"text":"the","start":2812.952,"end":2813.049},{"text":"3rd","start":2813.049,"end":2813.402},{"text":"anniversary","start":2813.531,"end":2814.141},{"text":"of","start":2814.318,"end":2814.414},{"text":"Russia's","start":2814.414,"end":2814.88},{"text":"full-scale","start":2814.896,"end":2815.442},{"text":"invasion","start":2815.442,"end":2815.908},{"text":"of","start":2816.004,"end":2816.165},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2816.165,"end":2816.551},{"text":"the","start":2816.824,"end":2816.904},{"text":"General","start":2816.968,"end":2817.322},{"text":"Assembly","start":2817.322,"end":2817.836},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":2818.012,"end":2818.671},{"text":"its","start":2818.671,"end":2818.944},{"text":"respect","start":2818.8,"end":2819.297},{"text":"for","start":2819.297,"end":2819.393},{"text":"the","start":2819.393,"end":2819.538},{"text":"UN","start":2819.538,"end":2819.746},{"text":"Charter,","start":2819.859,"end":2820.372},{"text":"and","start":2820.982,"end":2821.142},{"text":"for","start":2821.142,"end":2821.239},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":2821.303,"end":2821.881},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2821.881,"end":2822.41},{"text":"and","start":2822.603,"end":2822.667},{"text":"territorial","start":2822.747,"end":2823.469},{"text":"integrity.","start":2823.469,"end":2824.015}]},{"text":"In addition to causing terrible loss of life and damage in Ukraine, Russia's war is compounding human suffering and the crisis in food and energy security globally.","start":2825.17,"end":2835.409,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2825.17,"end":2825.251},{"text":"addition","start":2825.251,"end":2825.62},{"text":"to","start":2825.732,"end":2825.828},{"text":"causing","start":2825.877,"end":2826.181},{"text":"terrible","start":2826.294,"end":2826.775},{"text":"loss","start":2826.775,"end":2826.904},{"text":"of","start":2827.032,"end":2827.112},{"text":"life","start":2827.176,"end":2827.497},{"text":"and","start":2827.497,"end":2827.658},{"text":"damage","start":2827.658,"end":2828.043},{"text":"in","start":2828.043,"end":2828.139},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2828.139,"end":2828.589},{"text":"Russia's","start":2829.166,"end":2829.471},{"text":"war","start":2829.648,"end":2829.776},{"text":"is","start":2829.904,"end":2830.033},{"text":"compounding","start":2830.065,"end":2830.755},{"text":"human","start":2830.867,"end":2831.156},{"text":"suffering","start":2831.252,"end":2831.718},{"text":"and","start":2832.296,"end":2832.376},{"text":"the","start":2832.392,"end":2832.472},{"text":"crisis","start":2832.472,"end":2832.97},{"text":"in","start":2833.034,"end":2833.162},{"text":"food","start":2833.258,"end":2833.644},{"text":"and","start":2833.74,"end":2833.884},{"text":"energy","start":2833.981,"end":2834.285},{"text":"security","start":2834.318,"end":2834.927},{"text":"globally.","start":2834.959,"end":2835.409}]},{"text":"Russia's aggression has serious implications for security in both the Euro-Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific, as demonstrated by the deeply concerning military cooperation between Russia and the DPRK, Including troop deployments to Russia for combat against Ukraine.","start":2836.564,"end":2853.174,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":2836.564,"end":2836.949},{"text":"aggression","start":2836.949,"end":2837.335},{"text":"has","start":2837.431,"end":2837.575},{"text":"serious","start":2837.623,"end":2838.201},{"text":"implications","start":2838.265,"end":2839.02},{"text":"for","start":2839.052,"end":2839.164},{"text":"security","start":2839.164,"end":2839.742},{"text":"in","start":2839.774,"end":2839.822},{"text":"both","start":2839.934,"end":2840.143},{"text":"the","start":2840.175,"end":2840.239},{"text":"Euro-Atlantic","start":2840.319,"end":2841.218},{"text":"and","start":2841.683,"end":2841.828},{"text":"the","start":2841.86,"end":2842.02},{"text":"Indo-Pacific,","start":2842.02,"end":2842.935},{"text":"as","start":2843.689,"end":2843.754},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2843.802,"end":2844.556},{"text":"by","start":2844.588,"end":2844.684},{"text":"the","start":2844.684,"end":2844.829},{"text":"deeply","start":2844.909,"end":2845.278},{"text":"concerning","start":2845.31,"end":2845.872},{"text":"military","start":2845.952,"end":2846.353},{"text":"cooperation","start":2846.353,"end":2847.124},{"text":"between","start":2847.156,"end":2847.525},{"text":"Russia","start":2847.557,"end":2848.022},{"text":"and","start":2848.022,"end":2848.086},{"text":"the","start":2848.102,"end":2848.199},{"text":"DPRK,","start":2848.199,"end":2848.873},{"text":"Including","start":2849.324,"end":2849.696},{"text":"troop","start":2849.809,"end":2850.149},{"text":"deployments","start":2850.149,"end":2850.699},{"text":"to","start":2850.699,"end":2850.796},{"text":"Russia","start":2850.844,"end":2851.346},{"text":"for","start":2851.572,"end":2851.718},{"text":"combat","start":2851.734,"end":2852.317},{"text":"against","start":2852.317,"end":2852.737},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2852.737,"end":2853.174}]},{"text":"The DPRK's export of ballistic missiles, artillery shells, and other military materiel to Russia for use against Ukraine, and Russia's training of DPRK troops involving arms or related materiel, represents flagrant violations of UN Security Council resolutions.","start":2854.566,"end":2873.556,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2854.566,"end":2854.646},{"text":"DPRK's","start":2854.646,"end":2855.747},{"text":"export","start":2855.876,"end":2856.458},{"text":"of","start":2856.507,"end":2856.572},{"text":"ballistic","start":2856.604,"end":2857.154},{"text":"missiles,","start":2857.154,"end":2857.623},{"text":"artillery","start":2857.801,"end":2858.222},{"text":"shells,","start":2858.222,"end":2858.675},{"text":"and","start":2858.789,"end":2858.918},{"text":"other","start":2859.015,"end":2859.193},{"text":"military","start":2859.193,"end":2859.663},{"text":"materiel","start":2859.663,"end":2860.424},{"text":"to","start":2860.893,"end":2860.99},{"text":"Russia","start":2861.12,"end":2861.395},{"text":"for","start":2861.444,"end":2861.67},{"text":"use","start":2861.687,"end":2861.962},{"text":"against","start":2861.962,"end":2862.35},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2862.35,"end":2862.885},{"text":"and","start":2863.241,"end":2863.306},{"text":"Russia's","start":2863.322,"end":2863.71},{"text":"training","start":2863.71,"end":2864.18},{"text":"of","start":2864.293,"end":2864.455},{"text":"DPRK","start":2864.455,"end":2865.168},{"text":"troops","start":2865.168,"end":2865.605},{"text":"involving","start":2865.669,"end":2866.123},{"text":"arms","start":2866.382,"end":2866.69},{"text":"or","start":2866.803,"end":2866.948},{"text":"related","start":2866.948,"end":2867.433},{"text":"materiel,","start":2867.433,"end":2868.111},{"text":"represents","start":2868.644,"end":2869.275},{"text":"flagrant","start":2869.549,"end":2870.438},{"text":"violations","start":2870.438,"end":2871.213},{"text":"of","start":2871.391,"end":2871.44},{"text":"UN","start":2871.553,"end":2871.763},{"text":"Security","start":2871.827,"end":2872.344},{"text":"Council","start":2872.377,"end":2872.781},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2872.781,"end":2873.556}]},{"text":"President, Last Monday, while other members expressed their unwavering commitment to the core Charter principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity of states, Russia vetoed it.","start":2874.639,"end":2885.721,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2874.639,"end":2874.897},{"text":"Last","start":2875.798,"end":2876.135},{"text":"Monday,","start":2876.135,"end":2876.601},{"text":"while","start":2876.681,"end":2876.809},{"text":"other","start":2877.002,"end":2877.114},{"text":"members","start":2877.114,"end":2877.548},{"text":"expressed","start":2877.596,"end":2878.046},{"text":"their","start":2878.046,"end":2878.303},{"text":"unwavering","start":2878.303,"end":2878.913},{"text":"commitment","start":2879.009,"end":2879.427},{"text":"to","start":2879.491,"end":2879.603},{"text":"the","start":2879.603,"end":2879.748},{"text":"core","start":2879.748,"end":2880.133},{"text":"Charter","start":2880.133,"end":2880.551},{"text":"principles","start":2880.551,"end":2881.08},{"text":"of","start":2881.193,"end":2881.273},{"text":"sovereign","start":2881.273,"end":2881.675},{"text":"equality","start":2881.675,"end":2882.124},{"text":"and","start":2882.156,"end":2882.317},{"text":"territorial","start":2882.317,"end":2882.975},{"text":"integrity","start":2882.975,"end":2883.489},{"text":"of","start":2883.585,"end":2883.666},{"text":"states,","start":2883.666,"end":2884.244},{"text":"Russia","start":2884.79,"end":2885.207},{"text":"vetoed","start":2885.207,"end":2885.673},{"text":"it.","start":2885.673,"end":2885.721}]},{"text":"What principle of international law did it call upon states to follow instead?","start":2886.973,"end":2891.838,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2886.973,"end":2887.102},{"text":"principle","start":2887.214,"end":2887.728},{"text":"of","start":2887.776,"end":2887.872},{"text":"international","start":2887.872,"end":2888.643},{"text":"law","start":2888.643,"end":2888.9},{"text":"did","start":2888.916,"end":2889.077},{"text":"it","start":2889.077,"end":2889.285},{"text":"call","start":2889.285,"end":2889.494},{"text":"upon","start":2889.623,"end":2889.896},{"text":"states","start":2890.12,"end":2890.747},{"text":"to","start":2890.747,"end":2890.827},{"text":"follow","start":2890.827,"end":2891.228},{"text":"instead?","start":2891.228,"end":2891.838}]},{"text":"None.","start":2892.272,"end":2892.561,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"None.","start":2892.272,"end":2892.561}]},{"text":"Instead, it asked member states to recognise a new reality it had imposed on the ground by force.","start":2893.476,"end":2899.546,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":2893.476,"end":2894.086},{"text":"it","start":2894.263,"end":2894.44},{"text":"asked","start":2894.504,"end":2894.713},{"text":"member","start":2894.745,"end":2895.018},{"text":"states","start":2895.018,"end":2895.403},{"text":"to","start":2895.403,"end":2895.499},{"text":"recognise","start":2895.564,"end":2896.174},{"text":"a","start":2896.366,"end":2896.382},{"text":"new","start":2896.382,"end":2896.768},{"text":"reality","start":2896.832,"end":2897.298},{"text":"it","start":2897.49,"end":2897.619},{"text":"had","start":2897.635,"end":2897.811},{"text":"imposed","start":2897.811,"end":2898.438},{"text":"on","start":2898.438,"end":2898.502},{"text":"the","start":2898.518,"end":2898.614},{"text":"ground","start":2898.614,"end":2898.935},{"text":"by","start":2899.016,"end":2899.176},{"text":"force.","start":2899.176,"end":2899.546}]},{"text":"The message from this permanent member of the Security Council to any leader with a vulnerable border is clear.","start":2900.686,"end":2906.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2900.686,"end":2900.766},{"text":"message","start":2900.766,"end":2901.231},{"text":"from","start":2901.264,"end":2901.392},{"text":"this","start":2901.504,"end":2901.617},{"text":"permanent","start":2901.745,"end":2902.291},{"text":"member","start":2902.291,"end":2902.5},{"text":"of","start":2902.548,"end":2902.677},{"text":"the","start":2902.693,"end":2902.725},{"text":"Security","start":2902.725,"end":2903.238},{"text":"Council","start":2903.271,"end":2903.704},{"text":"to","start":2903.752,"end":2903.929},{"text":"any","start":2904.138,"end":2904.314},{"text":"leader","start":2904.459,"end":2904.764},{"text":"with","start":2904.78,"end":2904.892},{"text":"a","start":2904.892,"end":2904.956},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2904.956,"end":2905.486},{"text":"border","start":2905.599,"end":2906},{"text":"is","start":2906.08,"end":2906.209},{"text":"clear.","start":2906.305,"end":2906.739}]},{"text":"CANZ countries reject Russia's message.","start":2908.232,"end":2910.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CANZ","start":2908.232,"end":2908.633},{"text":"countries","start":2908.633,"end":2909.019},{"text":"reject","start":2909.131,"end":2909.757},{"text":"Russia's","start":2909.757,"end":2910.062},{"text":"message.","start":2910.191,"end":2910.656}]},{"text":"We believe that all countries are better off in a world where international rules are clear, mutually agreed, and consistently followed.","start":2911.443,"end":2919.584,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2911.443,"end":2911.62},{"text":"believe","start":2911.62,"end":2912.085},{"text":"that","start":2912.085,"end":2912.214},{"text":"all","start":2912.487,"end":2912.535},{"text":"countries","start":2912.663,"end":2913.113},{"text":"are","start":2913.161,"end":2913.29},{"text":"better","start":2913.29,"end":2913.595},{"text":"off","start":2913.611,"end":2913.787},{"text":"in","start":2913.787,"end":2913.835},{"text":"a","start":2913.868,"end":2914.012},{"text":"world","start":2914.012,"end":2914.414},{"text":"where","start":2914.414,"end":2914.67},{"text":"international","start":2914.67,"end":2915.393},{"text":"rules","start":2915.393,"end":2915.602},{"text":"are","start":2915.65,"end":2915.794},{"text":"clear,","start":2915.794,"end":2916.292},{"text":"mutually","start":2916.742,"end":2917.207},{"text":"agreed,","start":2917.239,"end":2917.898},{"text":"and","start":2918.187,"end":2918.251},{"text":"consistently","start":2918.283,"end":2919.054},{"text":"followed.","start":2919.07,"end":2919.584}]},{"text":"We condemn Russia's illegal and immoral invasion of Ukraine and fully support all meaningful progress towards a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace which preserves Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, supports security and stability in Europe, and ensures Russia does not renew its aggression.","start":2920.611,"end":2942.194,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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Portugal.","start":2952.002,"end":2956.422,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2952.002,"end":2952.067},{"text":"I","start":2952.148,"end":2952.164},{"text":"now","start":2952.164,"end":2952.358},{"text":"give","start":2952.407,"end":2952.617},{"text":"the","start":2952.65,"end":2952.795},{"text":"floor","start":2952.795,"end":2953.006},{"text":"to","start":2953.135,"end":2953.362},{"text":"the","start":2953.362,"end":2953.621},{"text":"distinguished","start":2953.621,"end":2954.253},{"text":"representative","start":2954.253,"end":2955.111},{"text":"of","start":2955.483,"end":2955.71},{"text":"Portugal.","start":2955.953,"end":2956.422}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2966.776,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=2967","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2966.776,"end":2967.855,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2966.776,"end":2966.953},{"text":"you,","start":2966.953,"end":2967.017},{"text":"Mr.","start":2967.034,"end":2967.275},{"text":"President.","start":2967.34,"end":2967.855}]},{"text":"Portugal aligns itself with the statements delivered by the European Union and by Liechtenstein on behalf of a group of countries.","start":2968.242,"end":2974.655,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":2968.242,"end":2968.596},{"text":"aligns","start":2968.644,"end":2969.015},{"text":"itself","start":2969.047,"end":2969.433},{"text":"with","start":2969.45,"end":2969.595},{"text":"the","start":2969.595,"end":2969.627},{"text":"statements","start":2969.627,"end":2970.255},{"text":"delivered","start":2970.255,"end":2970.754},{"text":"by","start":2970.803,"end":2970.964},{"text":"the","start":2970.964,"end":2971.028},{"text":"European","start":2971.028,"end":2971.415},{"text":"Union","start":2971.447,"end":2971.753},{"text":"and","start":2971.946,"end":2972.011},{"text":"by","start":2972.107,"end":2972.252},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":2972.252,"end":2973.041},{"text":"on","start":2973.154,"end":2973.283},{"text":"behalf","start":2973.315,"end":2973.637},{"text":"of","start":2973.637,"end":2973.734},{"text":"a","start":2973.734,"end":2973.799},{"text":"group","start":2973.799,"end":2974.121},{"text":"of","start":2974.121,"end":2974.25},{"text":"countries.","start":2974.25,"end":2974.655}]},{"text":"As a co-sponsor of the veto initiative, Portugal deeply regrets the use of the veto against 2 different amendments aimed at upholding fundamental principles of the UN Charter, namely those of sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity.","start":2975.497,"end":2990.44,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2975.497,"end":2975.546},{"text":"a","start":2975.594,"end":2975.659},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":2975.724,"end":2976.372},{"text":"of","start":2976.388,"end":2976.534},{"text":"the","start":2976.534,"end":2976.615},{"text":"veto","start":2976.615,"end":2976.906},{"text":"initiative,","start":2976.939,"end":2977.457},{"text":"Portugal","start":2977.652,"end":2978.036},{"text":"deeply","start":2978.212,"end":2978.501},{"text":"regrets","start":2978.597,"end":2978.966},{"text":"the","start":2979.014,"end":2979.174},{"text":"use","start":2979.174,"end":2979.43},{"text":"of","start":2979.43,"end":2979.575},{"text":"the","start":2979.575,"end":2979.655},{"text":"veto","start":2979.655,"end":2980.039},{"text":"against","start":2980.28,"end":2980.712},{"text":"2","start":2980.712,"end":2980.937},{"text":"different","start":2980.937,"end":2981.273},{"text":"amendments","start":2981.273,"end":2981.994},{"text":"aimed","start":2982.203,"end":2982.459},{"text":"at","start":2982.459,"end":2982.555},{"text":"upholding","start":2982.619,"end":2983.228},{"text":"fundamental","start":2983.34,"end":2983.933},{"text":"principles","start":2984.046,"end":2984.671},{"text":"of","start":2984.927,"end":2984.991},{"text":"the","start":2985.023,"end":2985.151},{"text":"UN","start":2985.167,"end":2985.376},{"text":"Charter,","start":2985.488,"end":2986.049},{"text":"namely","start":2986.465,"end":2986.914},{"text":"those","start":2986.93,"end":2987.154},{"text":"of","start":2987.202,"end":2987.315},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2987.347,"end":2987.956},{"text":"independence,","start":2988.212,"end":2988.933},{"text":"and","start":2989.029,"end":2989.093},{"text":"territorial","start":2989.109,"end":2989.767},{"text":"integrity.","start":2989.767,"end":2990.44}]},{"text":"Russia's vetoes on February 24th reflect its unwillingness to abide by the principles of justice and international law that constitute the very foundation of this organization.","start":2991.497,"end":3003.019,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":2991.497,"end":2991.898},{"text":"vetoes","start":2991.914,"end":2992.363},{"text":"on","start":2992.459,"end":2992.507},{"text":"February","start":2992.555,"end":2992.923},{"text":"24th","start":2993.02,"end":2993.725},{"text":"reflect","start":2994.157,"end":2994.798},{"text":"its","start":2994.798,"end":2995.103},{"text":"unwillingness","start":2995.183,"end":2996.032},{"text":"to","start":2996.08,"end":2996.225},{"text":"abide","start":2996.241,"end":2996.641},{"text":"by","start":2996.641,"end":2996.785},{"text":"the","start":2996.785,"end":2996.946},{"text":"principles","start":2996.946,"end":2997.41},{"text":"of","start":2997.459,"end":2997.571},{"text":"justice","start":2997.603,"end":2998.035},{"text":"and","start":2998.228,"end":2998.324},{"text":"international","start":2998.324,"end":2999.045},{"text":"law","start":2999.045,"end":2999.125},{"text":"that","start":2999.686,"end":2999.894},{"text":"constitute","start":2999.926,"end":3000.728},{"text":"the","start":3000.728,"end":3000.808},{"text":"very","start":3000.808,"end":3001.273},{"text":"foundation","start":3001.273,"end":3001.801},{"text":"of","start":3001.914,"end":3002.026},{"text":"this","start":3002.026,"end":3002.138},{"text":"organization.","start":3002.314,"end":3003.019}]},{"text":"And that guide respectful relations among equally sovereign states.","start":3003.533,"end":3007.515,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3022.174,"end":3022.447},{"text":"actions","start":3022.624,"end":3023.058},{"text":"undermine","start":3023.282,"end":3023.812},{"text":"multilateralism","start":3023.844,"end":3024.936},{"text":"and","start":3025.193,"end":3025.306},{"text":"weaken","start":3025.37,"end":3025.739},{"text":"the","start":3025.932,"end":3026.044},{"text":"credibility","start":3026.092,"end":3026.783},{"text":"of","start":3026.959,"end":3027.12},{"text":"the","start":3027.12,"end":3027.152},{"text":"United","start":3027.152,"end":3027.618},{"text":"Nations.","start":3027.618,"end":3028.148}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Article 27 of the UN Charter is clear: a party to a dispute must abstain from voting.","start":3029.207,"end":3036.5,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3110.127,"end":3110.144},{"text":"peace","start":3110.224,"end":3110.545},{"text":"that","start":3110.609,"end":3110.786},{"text":"doesn't","start":3110.786,"end":3111.155},{"text":"reward","start":3111.187,"end":3111.589},{"text":"the","start":3111.589,"end":3111.733},{"text":"aggressor","start":3111.733,"end":3112.327},{"text":"nor","start":3112.697,"end":3112.825},{"text":"sets","start":3112.889,"end":3113.242},{"text":"a","start":3113.291,"end":3113.355},{"text":"dangerous","start":3113.355,"end":3113.837},{"text":"precedent","start":3113.837,"end":3114.318},{"text":"for","start":3114.318,"end":3114.543},{"text":"future","start":3114.543,"end":3114.896},{"text":"violations","start":3114.896,"end":3115.667},{"text":"of","start":3115.667,"end":3115.731},{"text":"territorial","start":3115.763,"end":3117.112},{"text":"integrity","start":3117.112,"end":3117.658},{"text":"or","start":3118.092,"end":3118.14},{"text":"political","start":3118.252,"end":3118.718},{"text":"independence","start":3118.718,"end":3119.36},{"text":"of","start":3119.44,"end":3119.585},{"text":"any","start":3119.681,"end":3119.938},{"text":"state.","start":3119.938,"end":3120.339}]},{"text":"A peace that lastingly ends the immense human suffering and massive damage to infrastructure by ensuring accountability of the culprits.","start":3120.901,"end":3129.251,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3120.901,"end":3120.917},{"text":"peace","start":3121.062,"end":3121.271},{"text":"that","start":3121.688,"end":3121.849},{"text":"lastingly","start":3121.929,"end":3122.475},{"text":"ends","start":3122.587,"end":3122.764},{"text":"the","start":3122.892,"end":3122.973},{"text":"immense","start":3122.973,"end":3123.47},{"text":"human","start":3123.47,"end":3123.792},{"text":"suffering","start":3123.792,"end":3124.321},{"text":"and","start":3124.434,"end":3124.498},{"text":"massive","start":3124.594,"end":3125.076},{"text":"damage","start":3125.076,"end":3125.413},{"text":"to","start":3125.413,"end":3125.494},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3125.494,"end":3126.425},{"text":"by","start":3126.746,"end":3126.874},{"text":"ensuring","start":3126.923,"end":3127.372},{"text":"accountability","start":3127.485,"end":3128.336},{"text":"of","start":3128.432,"end":3128.496},{"text":"the","start":3128.528,"end":3128.673},{"text":"culprits.","start":3128.673,"end":3129.251}]},{"text":"A peace that will ensure long-term security security and stability of the European continent through a comprehensive framework negotiated with all relevant actors.","start":3129.733,"end":3139.807,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3129.733,"end":3129.893},{"text":"peace","start":3129.893,"end":3130.311},{"text":"that","start":3130.375,"end":3130.616},{"text":"will","start":3130.616,"end":3130.776},{"text":"ensure","start":3130.792,"end":3131.129},{"text":"long-term","start":3131.483,"end":3131.82},{"text":"security","start":3131.82,"end":3132.27},{"text":"security","start":3132.27,"end":3132.59},{"text":"and","start":3132.622,"end":3132.719},{"text":"stability","start":3132.719,"end":3133.392},{"text":"of","start":3133.809,"end":3133.937},{"text":"the","start":3133.969,"end":3134.05},{"text":"European","start":3134.05,"end":3134.611},{"text":"continent","start":3134.611,"end":3135.349},{"text":"through","start":3135.509,"end":3135.669},{"text":"a","start":3135.669,"end":3135.702},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3135.75,"end":3136.407},{"text":"framework","start":3136.407,"end":3137.177},{"text":"negotiated","start":3137.177,"end":3138.123},{"text":"with","start":3138.219,"end":3138.46},{"text":"all","start":3138.54,"end":3138.749},{"text":"relevant","start":3138.941,"end":3139.438},{"text":"actors.","start":3139.438,"end":3139.807}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we stress the importance of the accountability for the use of the veto in the Security Council.","start":3140.705,"end":3146.591,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3140.705,"end":3140.898},{"text":"President,","start":3140.962,"end":3141.523},{"text":"we","start":3142.004,"end":3142.1},{"text":"stress","start":3142.1,"end":3142.549},{"text":"the","start":3142.549,"end":3142.63},{"text":"importance","start":3142.63,"end":3143.207},{"text":"of","start":3143.271,"end":3143.383},{"text":"the","start":3143.383,"end":3143.512},{"text":"accountability","start":3143.512,"end":3144.217},{"text":"for","start":3144.233,"end":3144.41},{"text":"the","start":3144.41,"end":3144.49},{"text":"use","start":3144.554,"end":3144.747},{"text":"of","start":3144.747,"end":3144.859},{"text":"the","start":3144.891,"end":3144.971},{"text":"veto","start":3144.971,"end":3145.356},{"text":"in","start":3145.452,"end":3145.548},{"text":"the","start":3145.548,"end":3145.629},{"text":"Security","start":3145.629,"end":3146.078},{"text":"Council.","start":3146.094,"end":3146.591}]},{"text":"Its use must be restricted, exercised sensibly, and in strict adherence to the Charter until a consensus is reached to abolish it.","start":3147.136,"end":3155.235,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3147.136,"end":3147.361},{"text":"use","start":3147.361,"end":3147.681},{"text":"must","start":3147.681,"end":3147.858},{"text":"be","start":3147.858,"end":3148.082},{"text":"restricted,","start":3148.082,"end":3148.708},{"text":"exercised","start":3148.964,"end":3149.43},{"text":"sensibly,","start":3149.446,"end":3150.151},{"text":"and","start":3150.424,"end":3150.552},{"text":"in","start":3150.568,"end":3150.632},{"text":"strict","start":3150.664,"end":3151.065},{"text":"adherence","start":3151.065,"end":3151.627},{"text":"to","start":3151.627,"end":3151.771},{"text":"the","start":3151.771,"end":3151.867},{"text":"Charter","start":3151.867,"end":3152.316},{"text":"until","start":3152.669,"end":3152.926},{"text":"a","start":3152.926,"end":3152.99},{"text":"consensus","start":3152.99,"end":3153.776},{"text":"is","start":3153.856,"end":3153.92},{"text":"reached","start":3154.016,"end":3154.353},{"text":"to","start":3154.417,"end":3154.481},{"text":"abolish","start":3154.513,"end":3154.866},{"text":"it.","start":3155.011,"end":3155.235}]},{"text":"Despite this setback, we remain hopeful that the international community's unwavering support to the Ukrainian people will create new opportunities for the United Nations to contribute to a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace in the country according to the collective political will widely reflected in this General Assembly's resolutions adopted on February 24th.","start":3155.877,"end":3178.369,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of 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thank you.","start":3178.611,"end":3179.145,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3178.611,"end":3178.757},{"text":"thank","start":3178.757,"end":3178.999},{"text":"you.","start":3178.999,"end":3179.145}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRT","affiliation_full":"Portugal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3181.763,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=3182","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Portugal, and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.","start":3181.763,"end":3190.393,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3181.763,"end":3181.941},{"text":"thank","start":3182.086,"end":3182.41},{"text":"the","start":3182.41,"end":3182.539},{"text":"distinguished","start":3182.555,"end":3183.121},{"text":"representative","start":3183.121,"end":3185.497},{"text":"of","start":3183.819,"end":3183.933},{"text":"Portugal,","start":3184.047,"end":3184.501},{"text":"and","start":3185.41,"end":3185.475},{"text":"now","start":3185.507,"end":3185.621},{"text":"give","start":3185.832,"end":3186.124},{"text":"the","start":3186.222,"end":3186.319},{"text":"floor","start":3186.319,"end":3186.595},{"text":"to","start":3187.066,"end":3187.228},{"text":"the","start":3187.228,"end":3187.309},{"text":"distinguished","start":3187.52,"end":3188.104},{"text":"representative","start":3188.104,"end":3188.9},{"text":"of","start":3189.387,"end":3189.484},{"text":"the","start":3189.484,"end":3189.565},{"text":"United","start":3189.565,"end":3190.02},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":3190.052,"end":3190.393}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3200.085,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=3201","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, last week this Assembly marked 3 years since Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine.","start":3200.085,"end":3211.029,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3200.085,"end":3200.278},{"text":"President,","start":3200.326,"end":3201.13},{"text":"last","start":3202.481,"end":3202.722},{"text":"week","start":3202.722,"end":3203.317},{"text":"this","start":3203.948,"end":3204.061},{"text":"Assembly","start":3204.126,"end":3204.643},{"text":"marked","start":3205.403,"end":3205.92},{"text":"3","start":3206.033,"end":3206.292},{"text":"years","start":3206.356,"end":3206.745},{"text":"since","start":3207.44,"end":3207.892},{"text":"Russia's","start":3207.892,"end":3208.426},{"text":"unprovoked","start":3208.781,"end":3209.703},{"text":"invasion","start":3209.768,"end":3210.285},{"text":"of","start":3210.414,"end":3210.544},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3210.56,"end":3211.029}]},{"text":"in flagrant violation of the UN Charter.","start":3211.879,"end":3214.951,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":3211.879,"end":3211.944},{"text":"flagrant","start":3212.04,"end":3212.78},{"text":"violation","start":3212.78,"end":3213.391},{"text":"of","start":3213.745,"end":3213.841},{"text":"the","start":3213.905,"end":3214.05},{"text":"UN","start":3214.05,"end":3214.356},{"text":"Charter.","start":3214.388,"end":3214.951}]},{"text":"This Assembly voted decisively in support of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity and of the UN Charter based on the facts.","start":3216.784,"end":3231.659,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3216.784,"end":3217.138},{"text":"Assembly","start":3217.218,"end":3217.813},{"text":"voted","start":3218.472,"end":3219.18},{"text":"decisively","start":3219.229,"end":3220.071},{"text":"in","start":3220.993,"end":3221.042},{"text":"support","start":3221.09,"end":3221.899},{"text":"of","start":3222.207,"end":3222.304},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":3222.352,"end":3223.032},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3223.032,"end":3223.712},{"text":"and","start":3223.89,"end":3224.052},{"text":"territorial","start":3224.052,"end":3224.715},{"text":"integrity","start":3224.715,"end":3225.411},{"text":"and","start":3226.317,"end":3226.787},{"text":"of","start":3227.143,"end":3227.272},{"text":"the","start":3227.305,"end":3227.531},{"text":"UN","start":3227.531,"end":3227.92},{"text":"Charter","start":3227.92,"end":3228.451},{"text":"based","start":3229.644,"end":3230.176},{"text":"on","start":3230.756,"end":3230.853},{"text":"the","start":3230.853,"end":3230.901},{"text":"facts.","start":3230.934,"end":3231.659}]},{"text":"This was an invasion of a sovereign country by its neighbor.","start":3232.932,"end":3237.754,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3232.932,"end":3233.077},{"text":"was","start":3233.674,"end":3233.883},{"text":"an","start":3233.915,"end":3233.996},{"text":"invasion","start":3233.996,"end":3234.608},{"text":"of","start":3235.027,"end":3235.076},{"text":"a","start":3235.124,"end":3235.14},{"text":"sovereign","start":3235.14,"end":3235.575},{"text":"country","start":3235.672,"end":3236.14},{"text":"by","start":3236.864,"end":3237.106},{"text":"its","start":3237.106,"end":3237.349},{"text":"neighbor.","start":3237.349,"end":3237.754}]},{"text":"It was a war of choice.","start":3239.13,"end":3241.201,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3239.13,"end":3239.275},{"text":"was","start":3239.275,"end":3239.583},{"text":"a","start":3240.004,"end":3240.02},{"text":"war","start":3240.246,"end":3240.602},{"text":"of","start":3240.651,"end":3240.878},{"text":"choice.","start":3240.894,"end":3241.201}]},{"text":"As my Prime Minister has made clear, the UK continues to support peace in Ukraine.","start":3243.643,"end":3251.784,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3243.643,"end":3243.71},{"text":"my","start":3243.744,"end":3243.994},{"text":"Prime","start":3243.994,"end":3244.244},{"text":"Minister","start":3244.244,"end":3244.728},{"text":"has","start":3244.728,"end":3244.878},{"text":"made","start":3244.978,"end":3245.229},{"text":"clear,","start":3245.229,"end":3245.679},{"text":"the","start":3246.89,"end":3246.922},{"text":"UK","start":3246.922,"end":3247.363},{"text":"continues","start":3247.803,"end":3248.684},{"text":"to","start":3249.125,"end":3249.271},{"text":"support","start":3249.271,"end":3249.908},{"text":"peace","start":3250.022,"end":3250.316},{"text":"in","start":3251.066,"end":3251.18},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3251.18,"end":3251.784}]},{"text":"Our approach is based on 4 principles.","start":3253.608,"end":3256.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3253.608,"end":3253.723},{"text":"approach","start":3253.772,"end":3254.298},{"text":"is","start":3254.347,"end":3254.462},{"text":"based","start":3254.594,"end":3255.152},{"text":"on","start":3255.251,"end":3255.399},{"text":"4","start":3255.432,"end":3255.777},{"text":"principles.","start":3256.007,"end":3256.795}]},{"text":"First, to support Ukraine's legitimate right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter.","start":3258.35,"end":3268.641,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3258.35,"end":3258.87},{"text":"to","start":3260.414,"end":3260.544},{"text":"support","start":3260.56,"end":3261.21},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":3261.21,"end":3262.251},{"text":"legitimate","start":3262.2,"end":3262.93},{"text":"right","start":3262.946,"end":3263.368},{"text":"to","start":3263.53,"end":3263.627},{"text":"self-defense","start":3263.627,"end":3264.763},{"text":"under","start":3265.298,"end":3265.736},{"text":"Article","start":3265.785,"end":3266.272},{"text":"51","start":3266.272,"end":3266.905},{"text":"of","start":3267.408,"end":3267.473},{"text":"the","start":3267.505,"end":3267.651},{"text":"UN","start":3267.651,"end":3268.057},{"text":"Charter.","start":3268.057,"end":3268.641}]},{"text":"Second, any lasting peace must guarantee the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, and Ukraine must be at the negotiating table.","start":3270.36,"end":3284.947,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3270.36,"end":3270.796},{"text":"any","start":3271.926,"end":3272.136},{"text":"lasting","start":3272.233,"end":3272.702},{"text":"peace","start":3272.815,"end":3273.316},{"text":"must","start":3273.946,"end":3274.721},{"text":"guarantee","start":3274.818,"end":3275.496},{"text":"the","start":3276.126,"end":3276.223},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3276.223,"end":3276.87},{"text":"and","start":3277.16,"end":3277.306},{"text":"territorial","start":3277.322,"end":3278.081},{"text":"integrity","start":3278.081,"end":3278.76},{"text":"of","start":3278.936,"end":3279.081},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3279.097,"end":3279.643},{"text":"and","start":3280.72,"end":3280.881},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3280.881,"end":3281.652},{"text":"must","start":3281.925,"end":3282.407},{"text":"be","start":3282.407,"end":3282.648},{"text":"at","start":3283.275,"end":3283.468},{"text":"the","start":3283.532,"end":3283.613},{"text":"negotiating","start":3283.613,"end":3284.384},{"text":"table.","start":3284.48,"end":3284.947}]},{"text":"Third and fourth, when a peace deal is reached, as a European neighbor, we will continue to support Ukraine's defense and deterrence capability.","start":3286.73,"end":3299.563,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"Third","start":3286.73,"end":3287.228},{"text":"and","start":3287.228,"end":3287.357},{"text":"fourth,","start":3287.373,"end":3287.839},{"text":"when","start":3289.098,"end":3289.259},{"text":"a","start":3289.259,"end":3289.275},{"text":"peace","start":3289.275,"end":3289.548},{"text":"deal","start":3289.677,"end":3289.934},{"text":"is","start":3289.934,"end":3290.047},{"text":"reached,","start":3290.143,"end":3290.722},{"text":"as","start":3291.51,"end":3291.574},{"text":"a","start":3291.67,"end":3291.751},{"text":"European","start":3291.751,"end":3292.33},{"text":"neighbor,","start":3292.33,"end":3292.86},{"text":"we","start":3293.776,"end":3294.001},{"text":"will","start":3294.001,"end":3294.13},{"text":"continue","start":3294.243,"end":3294.998},{"text":"to","start":3295.223,"end":3295.368},{"text":"support","start":3295.368,"end":3295.995},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":3296.172,"end":3296.96},{"text":"defense","start":3296.96,"end":3297.506},{"text":"and","start":3298.02,"end":3298.116},{"text":"deterrence","start":3298.116,"end":3298.759},{"text":"capability.","start":3298.759,"end":3299.563}]},{"text":"And we are ready to develop a coalition of the willing to defend a peace deal in Ukraine.","start":3300.671,"end":3308.585,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3300.671,"end":3300.816},{"text":"we","start":3300.848,"end":3300.944},{"text":"are","start":3301.073,"end":3301.234},{"text":"ready","start":3301.234,"end":3301.491},{"text":"to","start":3302.198,"end":3302.262},{"text":"develop","start":3302.358,"end":3302.873},{"text":"a","start":3302.937,"end":3302.953},{"text":"coalition","start":3303.082,"end":3303.789},{"text":"of","start":3303.885,"end":3304.046},{"text":"the","start":3304.046,"end":3304.094},{"text":"willing","start":3304.142,"end":3304.415},{"text":"to","start":3305.428,"end":3305.669},{"text":"defend","start":3305.669,"end":3306.199},{"text":"a","start":3306.623,"end":3306.722},{"text":"peace","start":3306.805,"end":3307.002},{"text":"deal","start":3307.134,"end":3307.415},{"text":"in","start":3307.777,"end":3307.893},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3307.959,"end":3308.585}]},{"text":"For peace to be sustainable, it must be strong and just and deter further Russian aggression against its neighbours.","start":3310.54,"end":3320.563,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3310.54,"end":3310.719},{"text":"peace","start":3310.719,"end":3310.947},{"text":"to","start":3311.143,"end":3311.192},{"text":"be","start":3311.225,"end":3311.388},{"text":"sustainable,","start":3311.388,"end":3312.334},{"text":"it","start":3313.166,"end":3313.33},{"text":"must","start":3313.33,"end":3313.591},{"text":"be","start":3313.591,"end":3313.786},{"text":"strong","start":3313.698,"end":3314.293},{"text":"and","start":3314.791,"end":3314.936},{"text":"just","start":3315.032,"end":3315.691},{"text":"and","start":3316.801,"end":3316.897},{"text":"deter","start":3316.961,"end":3317.331},{"text":"further","start":3317.46,"end":3317.942},{"text":"Russian","start":3318.103,"end":3318.553},{"text":"aggression","start":3318.585,"end":3319.196},{"text":"against","start":3319.373,"end":3319.871},{"text":"its","start":3319.871,"end":3320.096},{"text":"neighbours.","start":3320.096,"end":3320.563}]},{"text":"This is why the UK, along with other Security Council members, proposed amendments that would bring the Security Council resolution in line with the resolutions of the General Assembly, which had been adopted just hours beforehand.","start":3323.463,"end":3342.084,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3323.463,"end":3323.592},{"text":"is","start":3323.705,"end":3323.754},{"text":"why","start":3323.867,"end":3323.948},{"text":"the","start":3324.498,"end":3324.579},{"text":"UK,","start":3324.595,"end":3325.032},{"text":"along","start":3325.711,"end":3326.018},{"text":"with","start":3326.131,"end":3326.245},{"text":"other","start":3326.374,"end":3326.617},{"text":"Security","start":3326.617,"end":3327.231},{"text":"Council","start":3327.247,"end":3327.733},{"text":"members,","start":3327.733,"end":3328.121},{"text":"proposed","start":3328.881,"end":3329.463},{"text":"amendments","start":3329.463,"end":3330.143},{"text":"that","start":3331.064,"end":3331.178},{"text":"would","start":3331.291,"end":3331.436},{"text":"bring","start":3331.469,"end":3331.76},{"text":"the","start":3332.035,"end":3332.197},{"text":"Security","start":3332.197,"end":3332.65},{"text":"Council","start":3332.747,"end":3333.201},{"text":"resolution","start":3333.234,"end":3333.867},{"text":"in","start":3334.37,"end":3334.435},{"text":"line","start":3334.548,"end":3334.922},{"text":"with","start":3335.506,"end":3335.603},{"text":"the","start":3335.603,"end":3335.684},{"text":"resolutions","start":3335.684,"end":3336.545},{"text":"of","start":3336.739,"end":3336.886},{"text":"the","start":3336.886,"end":3336.983},{"text":"General","start":3336.983,"end":3337.324},{"text":"Assembly,","start":3337.324,"end":3337.843},{"text":"which","start":3338.849,"end":3338.979},{"text":"had","start":3339.012,"end":3339.109},{"text":"been","start":3339.174,"end":3339.336},{"text":"adopted","start":3339.336,"end":3339.904},{"text":"just","start":3340.16,"end":3340.649},{"text":"hours","start":3340.714,"end":3341.268},{"text":"beforehand.","start":3341.464,"end":3342.084}]},{"text":"These amendments sought to acknowledge Russia as the perpetrator of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, to reaffirm our commitment to the territorial integrity of Ukraine, and to ensure that peace in Ukraine would be in line with the UN Charter.","start":3344.92,"end":3368.65,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3418.372,"end":3418.501},{"text":"we","start":3418.534,"end":3418.712},{"text":"sit","start":3418.712,"end":3419.084},{"text":"here","start":3419.084,"end":3419.214},{"text":"today","start":3419.262,"end":3419.619},{"text":"discussing","start":3419.813,"end":3420.364},{"text":"Russia's","start":3420.477,"end":3420.882},{"text":"use","start":3420.947,"end":3421.222},{"text":"of","start":3421.222,"end":3421.303},{"text":"the","start":3421.303,"end":3421.449},{"text":"veto","start":3421.449,"end":3421.789},{"text":"on","start":3422.42,"end":3422.517},{"text":"amendments","start":3422.517,"end":3423.311},{"text":"regarding","start":3423.554,"end":3424.169},{"text":"its","start":3424.688,"end":3424.914},{"text":"own","start":3424.995,"end":3425.254},{"text":"violations","start":3425.319,"end":3426.08},{"text":"of","start":3426.129,"end":3426.226},{"text":"the","start":3426.226,"end":3426.372},{"text":"UN","start":3426.372,"end":3426.68},{"text":"Charter,","start":3426.68,"end":3427.162},{"text":"let","start":3428.159,"end":3428.384},{"text":"us","start":3428.384,"end":3428.497},{"text":"remember","start":3428.561,"end":3429.205},{"text":"one","start":3429.671,"end":3429.896},{"text":"thing.","start":3430.009,"end":3430.298}]},{"text":"If Putin wanted peace, he could have it tomorrow.","start":3432.164,"end":3436.105,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3432.164,"end":3432.325},{"text":"Putin","start":3432.405,"end":3432.872},{"text":"wanted","start":3432.904,"end":3433.274},{"text":"peace,","start":3433.37,"end":3433.66},{"text":"he","start":3434.754,"end":3434.898},{"text":"could","start":3434.898,"end":3435.043},{"text":"have","start":3435.14,"end":3435.333},{"text":"it","start":3435.333,"end":3435.574},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":3435.719,"end":3436.105}]},{"text":"All Russia needs to do is cease its aggression and withdraw withdraw its forces from all of Ukraine.","start":3437.457,"end":3445.98,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3437.457,"end":3437.506},{"text":"Russia","start":3437.879,"end":3438.285},{"text":"needs","start":3438.285,"end":3438.658},{"text":"to","start":3438.707,"end":3438.853},{"text":"do","start":3438.853,"end":3439.113},{"text":"is","start":3440.071,"end":3440.168},{"text":"cease","start":3440.168,"end":3440.607},{"text":"its","start":3440.947,"end":3441.061},{"text":"aggression","start":3441.126,"end":3441.743},{"text":"and","start":3442.49,"end":3442.668},{"text":"withdraw","start":3442.668,"end":3442.928},{"text":"withdraw","start":3442.89,"end":3443.117},{"text":"its","start":3443.329,"end":3443.573},{"text":"forces","start":3443.638,"end":3444.109},{"text":"from","start":3444.37,"end":3444.63},{"text":"all","start":3444.776,"end":3444.841},{"text":"of","start":3445.264,"end":3445.411},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3445.508,"end":3445.98}]},{"text":"I thank you, President.","start":3447.314,"end":3448.192,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3447.314,"end":3447.395},{"text":"thank","start":3447.395,"end":3447.623},{"text":"you,","start":3447.623,"end":3447.655},{"text":"President.","start":3447.704,"end":3448.192}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":3451.046,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=3452","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland.","start":3451.046,"end":3459.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3451.046,"end":3451.095},{"text":"thank","start":3451.304,"end":3451.691},{"text":"the","start":3451.788,"end":3452.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":3452.03,"end":3452.61},{"text":"representative","start":3452.61,"end":3453.368},{"text":"of","start":3453.659,"end":3453.771},{"text":"the","start":3453.82,"end":3453.884},{"text":"United","start":3453.884,"end":3454.433},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":3454.449,"end":3454.82},{"text":"and","start":3455.803,"end":3455.884},{"text":"I","start":3456.045,"end":3456.061},{"text":"now","start":3456.061,"end":3456.239},{"text":"give","start":3456.303,"end":3456.513},{"text":"the","start":3456.545,"end":3456.626},{"text":"floor","start":3456.626,"end":3456.9},{"text":"to","start":3457.029,"end":3457.238},{"text":"the","start":3457.254,"end":3457.303},{"text":"distinguished","start":3457.416,"end":3457.932},{"text":"representative","start":3457.932,"end":3458.77},{"text":"of","start":3458.883,"end":3459.012},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":3459.044,"end":3459.754}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3474.08,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=3475","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Switzerland aligns itself with the statement made by Liechtenstein, and we're grateful for convening this meeting.","start":3474.08,"end":3484.294,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3474.08,"end":3474.304},{"text":"President,","start":3474.448,"end":3474.994},{"text":"Switzerland","start":3475.667,"end":3477.768},{"text":"aligns","start":3478.633,"end":3479.451},{"text":"itself","start":3479.451,"end":3479.756},{"text":"with","start":3479.756,"end":3479.836},{"text":"the","start":3479.836,"end":3479.916},{"text":"statement","start":3479.916,"end":3480.638},{"text":"made","start":3480.638,"end":3480.878},{"text":"by","start":3480.878,"end":3481.039},{"text":"Liechtenstein,","start":3481.039,"end":3481.888},{"text":"and","start":3482.001,"end":3482.145},{"text":"we're","start":3482.145,"end":3482.321},{"text":"grateful","start":3482.321,"end":3482.867},{"text":"for","start":3482.867,"end":3483.123},{"text":"convening","start":3483.123,"end":3483.62},{"text":"this","start":3483.684,"end":3483.861},{"text":"meeting.","start":3483.989,"end":3484.294}]},{"text":"Last week, as we commemorated Russia's military aggression against Ukraine for the 3rd year, the Security Council adopted its first resolution Addressing the matter.","start":3484.887,"end":3497.656,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":3484.887,"end":3485.16},{"text":"week,","start":3485.208,"end":3485.528},{"text":"as","start":3486.731,"end":3486.859},{"text":"we","start":3486.891,"end":3487.052},{"text":"commemorated","start":3487.052,"end":3487.725},{"text":"Russia's","start":3488.896,"end":3489.393},{"text":"military","start":3489.697,"end":3490.307},{"text":"aggression","start":3490.323,"end":3490.804},{"text":"against","start":3490.804,"end":3491.108},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3491.124,"end":3491.493},{"text":"for","start":3491.541,"end":3491.686},{"text":"the","start":3491.686,"end":3491.734},{"text":"3rd","start":3491.782,"end":3492.247},{"text":"year,","start":3492.247,"end":3492.375},{"text":"the","start":3493.161,"end":3493.289},{"text":"Security","start":3493.289,"end":3493.754},{"text":"Council","start":3493.786,"end":3494.251},{"text":"adopted","start":3494.251,"end":3494.828},{"text":"its","start":3494.828,"end":3494.989},{"text":"first","start":3494.989,"end":3495.373},{"text":"resolution","start":3495.373,"end":3496.159},{"text":"Addressing","start":3496.32,"end":3496.972},{"text":"the","start":3497.151,"end":3497.249},{"text":"matter.","start":3497.249,"end":3497.656}]},{"text":"Switzerland deeply regrets that 2 essential amendments were vetoed.","start":3500.577,"end":3505.966,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":3500.577,"end":3501.064},{"text":"deeply","start":3501.486,"end":3501.94},{"text":"regrets","start":3501.973,"end":3502.492},{"text":"that","start":3502.622,"end":3502.865},{"text":"2","start":3502.865,"end":3502.995},{"text":"essential","start":3503.19,"end":3503.774},{"text":"amendments","start":3503.774,"end":3504.44},{"text":"were","start":3504.813,"end":3504.846},{"text":"vetoed.","start":3505.544,"end":3505.966}]},{"text":"These amendments contain fundamental references to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":3507.76,"end":3515.144,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3507.76,"end":3507.857},{"text":"amendments","start":3507.857,"end":3508.522},{"text":"contain","start":3508.912,"end":3509.301},{"text":"fundamental","start":3509.399,"end":3510.21},{"text":"references","start":3510.632,"end":3511.249},{"text":"to","start":3511.265,"end":3511.33},{"text":"the","start":3511.346,"end":3511.508},{"text":"purposes","start":3511.508,"end":3511.979},{"text":"and","start":3512.985,"end":3513.05},{"text":"principles","start":3513.131,"end":3513.602},{"text":"of","start":3513.651,"end":3513.764},{"text":"the","start":3513.797,"end":3513.878},{"text":"Charter","start":3513.878,"end":3514.267},{"text":"of","start":3514.267,"end":3514.349},{"text":"the","start":3514.349,"end":3514.413},{"text":"United","start":3514.413,"end":3514.754},{"text":"Nations.","start":3514.754,"end":3515.144}]},{"text":"The omissions in Resolution 2774 are all the more striking when compared to the resolutions adopted on the same day by the General Assembly.","start":3516.772,"end":3525.476,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3516.772,"end":3516.917},{"text":"omissions","start":3516.917,"end":3517.384},{"text":"in","start":3517.416,"end":3517.544},{"text":"Resolution","start":3517.561,"end":3518.14},{"text":"2774","start":3518.14,"end":3519.685},{"text":"are","start":3520.634,"end":3520.698},{"text":"all","start":3520.698,"end":3520.795},{"text":"the","start":3520.795,"end":3520.891},{"text":"more","start":3520.891,"end":3521.068},{"text":"striking","start":3521.117,"end":3521.648},{"text":"when","start":3521.744,"end":3521.841},{"text":"compared","start":3521.921,"end":3522.404},{"text":"to","start":3522.404,"end":3522.484},{"text":"the","start":3522.484,"end":3522.629},{"text":"resolutions","start":3522.629,"end":3523.353},{"text":"adopted","start":3523.353,"end":3523.82},{"text":"on","start":3523.8,"end":3523.883},{"text":"the","start":3523.9,"end":3523.934},{"text":"same","start":3523.934,"end":3524.219},{"text":"day","start":3524.319,"end":3524.504},{"text":"by","start":3524.504,"end":3524.671},{"text":"the","start":3524.671,"end":3524.755},{"text":"General","start":3524.755,"end":3525.04},{"text":"Assembly.","start":3525.073,"end":3525.476}]},{"text":"This divergence between these 2 principal organs of the United Nations highlights the relevance of today's debate.","start":3527.12,"end":3533.255,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3527.12,"end":3527.217},{"text":"divergence","start":3527.217,"end":3527.88},{"text":"between","start":3527.88,"end":3528.269},{"text":"these","start":3528.269,"end":3528.415},{"text":"2","start":3528.512,"end":3528.625},{"text":"principal","start":3528.755,"end":3529.305},{"text":"organs","start":3529.337,"end":3529.71},{"text":"of","start":3529.742,"end":3529.888},{"text":"the","start":3529.888,"end":3529.92},{"text":"United","start":3529.92,"end":3530.373},{"text":"Nations","start":3530.373,"end":3530.875},{"text":"highlights","start":3530.875,"end":3531.474},{"text":"the","start":3531.523,"end":3531.668},{"text":"relevance","start":3531.749,"end":3532.203},{"text":"of","start":3532.267,"end":3532.381},{"text":"today's","start":3532.478,"end":3532.899},{"text":"debate.","start":3532.899,"end":3533.255}]},{"text":"Switzerland constantly advocates for a responsible and moderate use of the right of veto.","start":3535.98,"end":3542.029,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":3535.98,"end":3536.462},{"text":"constantly","start":3536.478,"end":3536.945},{"text":"advocates","start":3537.041,"end":3537.621},{"text":"for","start":3537.621,"end":3537.782},{"text":"a","start":3537.782,"end":3537.926},{"text":"responsible","start":3537.926,"end":3538.795},{"text":"and","start":3538.972,"end":3539.133},{"text":"moderate","start":3539.133,"end":3539.777},{"text":"use","start":3539.777,"end":3540.147},{"text":"of","start":3540.195,"end":3540.34},{"text":"the","start":3540.34,"end":3540.501},{"text":"right","start":3540.501,"end":3540.774},{"text":"of","start":3541.08,"end":3541.289},{"text":"veto.","start":3541.708,"end":3542.029}]},{"text":"The present case leads us to reaffirm Switzerland's support for the principle that Council members Who are parties to a dispute have an obligation to abstain from voting under Chapter VI of the Charter, as stipulated in Article 27.","start":3543.657,"end":3560.14,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3561.356,"end":3561.501},{"text":"reasoning","start":3561.501,"end":3561.89},{"text":"behind","start":3561.923,"end":3562.247},{"text":"this","start":3562.247,"end":3562.49},{"text":"principle,","start":3562.49,"end":3563.057},{"text":"which","start":3563.608,"end":3563.786},{"text":"is","start":3563.786,"end":3563.948},{"text":"also","start":3564.013,"end":3564.256},{"text":"explicitly","start":3564.256,"end":3564.92},{"text":"mentioned","start":3564.92,"end":3565.617},{"text":"in","start":3565.731,"end":3565.779},{"text":"the","start":3565.812,"end":3565.893},{"text":"Pact","start":3565.974,"end":3566.363},{"text":"for","start":3566.363,"end":3566.46},{"text":"the","start":3566.46,"end":3566.59},{"text":"Future,","start":3566.59,"end":3566.783},{"text":"is","start":3566.8,"end":3566.913},{"text":"simple:","start":3566.961,"end":3567.478},{"text":"no","start":3568.949,"end":3569.111},{"text":"one","start":3569.111,"end":3569.175},{"text":"should","start":3569.272,"end":3569.531},{"text":"be","start":3569.531,"end":3569.692},{"text":"the","start":3569.692,"end":3569.935},{"text":"judge","start":3569.935,"end":3570.323},{"text":"of","start":3570.42,"end":3570.501},{"text":"their","start":3570.501,"end":3570.614},{"text":"own","start":3570.727,"end":3570.872},{"text":"cause.","start":3570.985,"end":3571.357}]},{"text":"Respect for this principle is essential to preserving the legitimacy of the Council Russia has disregarded the obligation to refrain from using its veto, provided for in Article 27 of the Charter, in a war it is waging in violation of the same Charter.","start":3574.028,"end":3591.346,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":3574.028,"end":3574.45},{"text":"for","start":3574.45,"end":3574.596},{"text":"this","start":3574.596,"end":3574.661},{"text":"principle","start":3574.774,"end":3575.261},{"text":"is","start":3575.261,"end":3575.31},{"text":"essential","start":3575.407,"end":3575.877},{"text":"to","start":3576.007,"end":3576.137},{"text":"preserving","start":3576.137,"end":3576.607},{"text":"the","start":3576.64,"end":3576.721},{"text":"legitimacy","start":3576.867,"end":3577.629},{"text":"of","start":3577.629,"end":3577.759},{"text":"the","start":3577.759,"end":3577.921},{"text":"Council","start":3577.921,"end":3578.376},{"text":"Russia","start":3578.578,"end":3579.125},{"text":"has","start":3580.269,"end":3580.542},{"text":"disregarded","start":3580.655,"end":3581.476},{"text":"the","start":3581.525,"end":3581.605},{"text":"obligation","start":3581.686,"end":3582.265},{"text":"to","start":3582.33,"end":3582.427},{"text":"refrain","start":3582.427,"end":3582.958},{"text":"from","start":3582.99,"end":3583.183},{"text":"using","start":3583.248,"end":3583.57},{"text":"its","start":3583.57,"end":3583.795},{"text":"veto,","start":3583.86,"end":3584.182},{"text":"provided","start":3584.681,"end":3585.293},{"text":"for","start":3585.309,"end":3585.599},{"text":"in","start":3585.728,"end":3585.776},{"text":"Article","start":3585.824,"end":3586.291},{"text":"27","start":3586.291,"end":3587.644},{"text":"of","start":3587.644,"end":3587.708},{"text":"the","start":3587.741,"end":3587.821},{"text":"Charter,","start":3587.87,"end":3588.208},{"text":"in","start":3588.288,"end":3588.336},{"text":"a","start":3588.385,"end":3588.529},{"text":"war","start":3588.61,"end":3588.787},{"text":"it","start":3588.787,"end":3588.868},{"text":"is","start":3588.868,"end":3588.916},{"text":"waging","start":3589.093,"end":3589.479},{"text":"in","start":3589.511,"end":3589.64},{"text":"violation","start":3589.656,"end":3590.397},{"text":"of","start":3590.397,"end":3590.493},{"text":"the","start":3590.493,"end":3590.574},{"text":"same","start":3590.574,"end":3590.815},{"text":"Charter.","start":3590.944,"end":3591.346}]},{"text":"Once again, we find ourselves in a situation where one violation of the Charter feeds another, as this resolution clearly falls under Chapter VI of the Charter.","start":3592.65,"end":3604.004,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3616.62,"end":3616.733},{"text":"President,","start":3616.797,"end":3617.622},{"text":"after","start":3618.673,"end":3618.932},{"text":"more","start":3618.932,"end":3619.142},{"text":"than","start":3619.142,"end":3619.368},{"text":"3","start":3619.401,"end":3619.724},{"text":"years","start":3619.724,"end":3620.048},{"text":"of","start":3620.048,"end":3620.193},{"text":"immense","start":3620.193,"end":3620.646},{"text":"suffering","start":3620.694,"end":3621.309},{"text":"caused","start":3621.487,"end":3621.794},{"text":"by","start":3621.826,"end":3621.956},{"text":"the","start":3621.972,"end":3622.069},{"text":"devastating","start":3622.15,"end":3622.764},{"text":"war","start":3622.942,"end":3623.104},{"text":"against","start":3623.104,"end":3623.427},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3623.427,"end":3623.896},{"text":"we","start":3625.38,"end":3625.428},{"text":"welcome","start":3625.573,"end":3625.945},{"text":"the","start":3625.977,"end":3626.058},{"text":"Security","start":3626.058,"end":3626.543},{"text":"Council's","start":3626.543,"end":3626.963},{"text":"willingness","start":3627.334,"end":3627.722},{"text":"to","start":3627.835,"end":3627.996},{"text":"advance","start":3627.996,"end":3628.497},{"text":"peace.","start":3628.562,"end":3628.853}]},{"text":"However, As Switzerland has stated on several occasions, both during our term on the Council and before the General Assembly, this peace must be based on international law, including the United Nations Charter.","start":3629.03,"end":3644.8,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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Bulgaria.","start":3712.368,"end":3720.644,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3712.368,"end":3712.497},{"text":"thank","start":3712.851,"end":3713.173},{"text":"the","start":3713.173,"end":3713.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":3713.35,"end":3714.011},{"text":"representative","start":3714.011,"end":3714.896},{"text":"of","start":3715.041,"end":3715.17},{"text":"Switzerland","start":3715.186,"end":3715.975},{"text":"and","start":3716.233,"end":3716.812},{"text":"now","start":3717.054,"end":3717.215},{"text":"give","start":3717.36,"end":3717.505},{"text":"the","start":3717.537,"end":3717.682},{"text":"floor","start":3717.682,"end":3717.891},{"text":"to","start":3718.085,"end":3718.197},{"text":"the","start":3718.23,"end":3718.327},{"text":"distinguished","start":3718.327,"end":3718.866},{"text":"representative","start":3718.866,"end":3719.698},{"text":"of","start":3719.812,"end":3719.942},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":3719.975,"end":3720.644}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":3731.707,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=3732","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Bulgaria aligns itself with the statements delivered by the European Union and by Liechtenstein on behalf of a group of states committed to the implementation of Resolution 76/262.","start":3731.707,"end":3742.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3731.707,"end":3731.964},{"text":"President,","start":3732.028,"end":3732.494},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":3732.574,"end":3732.992},{"text":"aligns","start":3732.992,"end":3733.362},{"text":"itself","start":3733.394,"end":3733.715},{"text":"with","start":3733.715,"end":3733.86},{"text":"the","start":3733.86,"end":3733.94},{"text":"statements","start":3733.94,"end":3734.519},{"text":"delivered","start":3734.519,"end":3734.92},{"text":"by","start":3734.92,"end":3735.081},{"text":"the","start":3735.081,"end":3735.21},{"text":"European","start":3735.21,"end":3735.653},{"text":"Union","start":3735.653,"end":3735.977},{"text":"and","start":3736.079,"end":3736.182},{"text":"by","start":3736.182,"end":3736.42},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":3736.42,"end":3738.791},{"text":"on","start":3736.988,"end":3737.1},{"text":"behalf","start":3737.132,"end":3737.453},{"text":"of","start":3737.453,"end":3737.582},{"text":"a","start":3737.614,"end":3737.678},{"text":"group","start":3737.678,"end":3737.871},{"text":"of","start":3737.871,"end":3737.951},{"text":"states","start":3737.951,"end":3738.497},{"text":"committed","start":3738.497,"end":3738.882},{"text":"to","start":3738.882,"end":3738.914},{"text":"the","start":3738.914,"end":3738.978},{"text":"implementation","start":3738.978,"end":3739.636},{"text":"of","start":3739.636,"end":3739.765},{"text":"Resolution","start":3739.765,"end":3740.15},{"text":"76/262.","start":3740.182,"end":3742.429}]},{"text":"I would like to highlight a few points in my national capacity.","start":3743.135,"end":3745.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3743.135,"end":3743.151},{"text":"would","start":3743.151,"end":3743.231},{"text":"like","start":3743.231,"end":3743.456},{"text":"to","start":3743.456,"end":3743.552},{"text":"highlight","start":3743.552,"end":3744.098},{"text":"a","start":3744.098,"end":3744.178},{"text":"few","start":3744.178,"end":3744.403},{"text":"points","start":3744.419,"end":3744.756},{"text":"in","start":3744.756,"end":3744.788},{"text":"my","start":3744.788,"end":3744.917},{"text":"national","start":3744.917,"end":3745.286},{"text":"capacity.","start":3745.318,"end":3745.88}]},{"text":"We're gathered here today because of the Russian Federation's decision to veto 2 amendments reaffirming the principles of the UN Charter and the parameters of a just peace, amendments that the General Assembly had clearly endorsed just just hours earlier.","start":3746.827,"end":3763.405,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":3746.827,"end":3746.987},{"text":"gathered","start":3747.003,"end":3747.388},{"text":"here","start":3747.388,"end":3747.501},{"text":"today","start":3747.565,"end":3747.918},{"text":"because","start":3748.127,"end":3748.448},{"text":"of","start":3748.448,"end":3748.528},{"text":"the","start":3748.528,"end":3748.672},{"text":"Russian","start":3748.672,"end":3748.945},{"text":"Federation's","start":3749.154,"end":3750.085},{"text":"decision","start":3750.197,"end":3750.646},{"text":"to","start":3751.401,"end":3751.481},{"text":"veto","start":3751.497,"end":3751.77},{"text":"2","start":3751.882,"end":3752.011},{"text":"amendments","start":3752.059,"end":3752.717},{"text":"reaffirming","start":3752.845,"end":3753.551},{"text":"the","start":3753.664,"end":3753.76},{"text":"principles","start":3753.76,"end":3754.274},{"text":"of","start":3754.306,"end":3754.402},{"text":"the","start":3754.45,"end":3754.547},{"text":"UN","start":3754.547,"end":3754.836},{"text":"Charter","start":3754.868,"end":3755.317},{"text":"and","start":3755.815,"end":3755.895},{"text":"the","start":3755.911,"end":3756.055},{"text":"parameters","start":3756.055,"end":3756.601},{"text":"of","start":3756.633,"end":3756.729},{"text":"a","start":3756.729,"end":3756.874},{"text":"just","start":3756.874,"end":3757.195},{"text":"peace,","start":3757.195,"end":3757.403},{"text":"amendments","start":3758.559,"end":3759.378},{"text":"that","start":3759.442,"end":3759.667},{"text":"the","start":3759.667,"end":3759.763},{"text":"General","start":3759.763,"end":3760.1},{"text":"Assembly","start":3760.1,"end":3760.694},{"text":"had","start":3761.432,"end":3761.593},{"text":"clearly","start":3761.593,"end":3761.978},{"text":"endorsed","start":3762.01,"end":3762.395},{"text":"just","start":3762.395,"end":3762.572},{"text":"just","start":3762.54,"end":3762.796},{"text":"hours","start":3762.796,"end":3763.036},{"text":"earlier.","start":3763.132,"end":3763.405}]},{"text":"The Assembly spoke in favor of a just and lasting peace, one rooted in the UN Charter and the principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity.","start":3764.879,"end":3773.885,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3764.879,"end":3764.959},{"text":"Assembly","start":3764.959,"end":3765.376},{"text":"spoke","start":3765.376,"end":3765.76},{"text":"in","start":3765.76,"end":3765.825},{"text":"favor","start":3765.841,"end":3766.177},{"text":"of","start":3766.177,"end":3766.353},{"text":"a","start":3766.353,"end":3766.482},{"text":"just","start":3766.482,"end":3766.738},{"text":"and","start":3766.738,"end":3766.818},{"text":"lasting","start":3766.882,"end":3767.267},{"text":"peace,","start":3767.299,"end":3767.587},{"text":"one","start":3768.485,"end":3768.709},{"text":"rooted","start":3768.981,"end":3769.366},{"text":"in","start":3769.366,"end":3769.43},{"text":"the","start":3769.462,"end":3769.606},{"text":"UN","start":3769.606,"end":3769.911},{"text":"Charter","start":3769.943,"end":3770.311},{"text":"and","start":3770.744,"end":3770.808},{"text":"the","start":3770.888,"end":3770.984},{"text":"principles","start":3770.984,"end":3771.513},{"text":"of","start":3771.609,"end":3771.674},{"text":"sovereign","start":3771.69,"end":3772.122},{"text":"equality","start":3772.122,"end":3772.635},{"text":"and","start":3772.667,"end":3772.747},{"text":"territorial","start":3772.747,"end":3773.292},{"text":"integrity.","start":3773.292,"end":3773.885}]},{"text":"Yet the Russian Federation chose to disregard the will of the Assembly, abusing its veto power to serve its own interests.","start":3775.055,"end":3783.067,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":3775.055,"end":3775.407},{"text":"the","start":3775.776,"end":3775.808},{"text":"Russian","start":3775.808,"end":3776.176},{"text":"Federation","start":3776.176,"end":3776.785},{"text":"chose","start":3776.833,"end":3777.122},{"text":"to","start":3777.218,"end":3777.314},{"text":"disregard","start":3777.314,"end":3778.003},{"text":"the","start":3778.099,"end":3778.147},{"text":"will","start":3778.276,"end":3778.532},{"text":"of","start":3778.532,"end":3778.644},{"text":"the","start":3778.676,"end":3778.756},{"text":"Assembly,","start":3778.756,"end":3779.285},{"text":"abusing","start":3779.798,"end":3780.231},{"text":"its","start":3780.279,"end":3780.455},{"text":"veto","start":3780.455,"end":3780.759},{"text":"power","start":3780.824,"end":3781.224},{"text":"to","start":3781.817,"end":3781.897},{"text":"serve","start":3781.897,"end":3782.282},{"text":"its","start":3782.282,"end":3782.506},{"text":"own","start":3782.506,"end":3782.554},{"text":"interests.","start":3782.666,"end":3783.067}]},{"text":"In doing so, it violated Article 24 of the UN Charter, which stipulates that Security Council members act on behalf of all member states.","start":3784.429,"end":3793.754,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3784.429,"end":3784.477},{"text":"doing","start":3784.525,"end":3784.734},{"text":"so,","start":3784.83,"end":3785.134},{"text":"it","start":3785.711,"end":3785.871},{"text":"violated","start":3785.871,"end":3786.448},{"text":"Article","start":3786.448,"end":3786.833},{"text":"24","start":3786.833,"end":3787.362},{"text":"of","start":3787.474,"end":3787.57},{"text":"the","start":3787.57,"end":3787.65},{"text":"UN","start":3787.65,"end":3787.858},{"text":"Charter,","start":3787.971,"end":3788.403},{"text":"which","start":3788.692,"end":3788.821},{"text":"stipulates","start":3788.869,"end":3789.656},{"text":"that","start":3789.656,"end":3789.897},{"text":"Security","start":3789.897,"end":3790.219},{"text":"Council","start":3790.299,"end":3790.636},{"text":"members","start":3790.636,"end":3791.07},{"text":"act","start":3791.247,"end":3791.504},{"text":"on","start":3791.504,"end":3791.6},{"text":"behalf","start":3791.665,"end":3792.066},{"text":"of","start":3792.066,"end":3792.291},{"text":"all","start":3792.291,"end":3792.34},{"text":"member","start":3792.966,"end":3793.272},{"text":"states.","start":3793.272,"end":3793.754}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Russia's veto contradicts Article 27 of the Charter, which requires a party to a dispute to abstain from voting.","start":3794.702,"end":3804.407,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3794.702,"end":3795.216},{"text":"Russia's","start":3795.843,"end":3796.244},{"text":"veto","start":3796.244,"end":3796.582},{"text":"contradicts","start":3797.192,"end":3797.996},{"text":"Article","start":3798.012,"end":3798.414},{"text":"27","start":3798.414,"end":3799.538},{"text":"of","start":3799.538,"end":3799.667},{"text":"the","start":3799.699,"end":3799.844},{"text":"Charter,","start":3799.844,"end":3800.294},{"text":"which","start":3800.567,"end":3800.808},{"text":"requires","start":3800.808,"end":3801.435},{"text":"a","start":3801.627,"end":3801.643},{"text":"party","start":3801.708,"end":3802.109},{"text":"to","start":3802.109,"end":3802.27},{"text":"a","start":3802.27,"end":3802.35},{"text":"dispute","start":3802.35,"end":3802.945},{"text":"to","start":3802.993,"end":3803.09},{"text":"abstain","start":3803.09,"end":3803.604},{"text":"from","start":3803.7,"end":3803.957},{"text":"voting.","start":3803.957,"end":3804.407}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation is undeniably a party to this dispute, as acknowledged even in the Security Council resolution it supported on February 24th.","start":3805.564,"end":3814.016,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3816.311,"end":3816.552},{"text":"3","start":3816.552,"end":3816.808},{"text":"years,","start":3816.873,"end":3817.177},{"text":"the","start":3817.53,"end":3817.627},{"text":"Russian","start":3817.627,"end":3817.899},{"text":"Federation","start":3817.996,"end":3818.734},{"text":"has","start":3818.734,"end":3818.862},{"text":"waged","start":3819.038,"end":3819.472},{"text":"an","start":3819.472,"end":3819.552},{"text":"illegal,","start":3819.6,"end":3820.242},{"text":"unprovoked,","start":3820.338,"end":3821.076},{"text":"and","start":3821.14,"end":3821.301},{"text":"utterly","start":3821.301,"end":3821.75},{"text":"unjustified","start":3821.782,"end":3822.632},{"text":"full-scale","start":3822.648,"end":3823.386},{"text":"war","start":3823.386,"end":3823.499},{"text":"of","start":3823.627,"end":3823.723},{"text":"aggression","start":3823.723,"end":3824.189},{"text":"against","start":3824.189,"end":3824.574},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3824.574,"end":3824.895},{"text":"a","start":3825.713,"end":3825.729},{"text":"blatant","start":3825.857,"end":3826.691},{"text":"violation","start":3827.141,"end":3827.718},{"text":"of","start":3827.718,"end":3827.814},{"text":"international","start":3827.814,"end":3828.585},{"text":"law,","start":3828.585,"end":3828.825},{"text":"the","start":3829.082,"end":3829.194},{"text":"UN","start":3829.226,"end":3829.531},{"text":"Charter,","start":3829.644,"end":3830.157},{"text":"and","start":3830.365,"end":3830.43},{"text":"the","start":3830.446,"end":3830.59},{"text":"fundamental","start":3830.59,"end":3831.216},{"text":"principles","start":3831.312,"end":3831.858},{"text":"of","start":3831.97,"end":3832.034},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3832.034,"end":3832.66},{"text":"and","start":3832.772,"end":3832.836},{"text":"territorial","start":3832.916,"end":3833.414},{"text":"integrity.","start":3833.414,"end":3834.104}]},{"text":"If we are to achieve a just and lasting peace, aggression must not be rewarded.","start":3835.419,"end":3840.506,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3835.419,"end":3835.644},{"text":"we","start":3835.644,"end":3835.788},{"text":"are","start":3835.804,"end":3835.852},{"text":"to","start":3835.981,"end":3836.141},{"text":"achieve","start":3836.141,"end":3836.623},{"text":"a","start":3836.623,"end":3836.767},{"text":"just","start":3836.767,"end":3837.168},{"text":"and","start":3837.168,"end":3837.264},{"text":"lasting","start":3837.329,"end":3837.714},{"text":"peace,","start":3837.81,"end":3838.115},{"text":"aggression","start":3838.628,"end":3839.238},{"text":"must","start":3839.35,"end":3839.591},{"text":"not","start":3839.591,"end":3839.799},{"text":"be","start":3839.831,"end":3840.024},{"text":"rewarded.","start":3839.976,"end":3840.506}]},{"text":"There can be no moral or legal equivalence between the aggressor and the victim.","start":3841.26,"end":3846.816,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3841.26,"end":3841.373},{"text":"can","start":3841.501,"end":3841.742},{"text":"be","start":3841.742,"end":3841.854},{"text":"no","start":3841.854,"end":3842.176},{"text":"moral","start":3842.176,"end":3842.609},{"text":"or","start":3843.043,"end":3843.203},{"text":"legal","start":3843.203,"end":3843.653},{"text":"equivalence","start":3844.102,"end":3844.921},{"text":"between","start":3844.953,"end":3845.242},{"text":"the","start":3845.291,"end":3845.371},{"text":"aggressor","start":3845.371,"end":3845.917},{"text":"and","start":3846.093,"end":3846.158},{"text":"the","start":3846.254,"end":3846.334},{"text":"victim.","start":3846.398,"end":3846.816}]},{"text":"The Security Council must be unequivocal in this stance, especially when the General Assembly has already made its position clear.","start":3847.763,"end":3855.92,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3847.763,"end":3847.844},{"text":"Security","start":3847.844,"end":3848.341},{"text":"Council","start":3848.341,"end":3848.791},{"text":"must","start":3848.839,"end":3849.144},{"text":"be","start":3849.144,"end":3849.224},{"text":"unequivocal","start":3849.369,"end":3850.397},{"text":"in","start":3850.734,"end":3850.83},{"text":"this","start":3850.83,"end":3851.055},{"text":"stance,","start":3851.055,"end":3851.553},{"text":"especially","start":3851.794,"end":3852.484},{"text":"when","start":3852.821,"end":3852.966},{"text":"the","start":3852.998,"end":3853.158},{"text":"General","start":3853.158,"end":3853.56},{"text":"Assembly","start":3853.56,"end":3854.17},{"text":"has","start":3854.186,"end":3854.33},{"text":"already","start":3854.427,"end":3854.764},{"text":"made","start":3854.828,"end":3855.069},{"text":"its","start":3855.069,"end":3855.246},{"text":"position","start":3855.246,"end":3855.695},{"text":"clear.","start":3855.727,"end":3855.92}]},{"text":"For 3 years, this Assembly and the Secretary-General have demonstrated unwavering commitment to a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine.","start":3857.172,"end":3865.008,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3857.172,"end":3857.317},{"text":"3","start":3857.397,"end":3857.638},{"text":"years,","start":3857.638,"end":3858.023},{"text":"this","start":3858.457,"end":3858.698},{"text":"Assembly","start":3858.698,"end":3859.099},{"text":"and","start":3859.163,"end":3859.26},{"text":"the","start":3859.26,"end":3859.292},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3859.34,"end":3860.352},{"text":"have","start":3860.384,"end":3860.593},{"text":"demonstrated","start":3860.625,"end":3861.427},{"text":"unwavering","start":3861.427,"end":3861.957},{"text":"commitment","start":3861.989,"end":3862.535},{"text":"to","start":3862.535,"end":3862.616},{"text":"a","start":3862.616,"end":3862.648},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":3862.712,"end":3863.435},{"text":"just,","start":3863.499,"end":3863.756},{"text":"and","start":3863.772,"end":3863.9},{"text":"lasting","start":3863.9,"end":3864.205},{"text":"peace","start":3864.302,"end":3864.43},{"text":"in","start":3864.559,"end":3864.623},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3864.623,"end":3865.008}]},{"text":"A peace based on the UN Charter and international law, a peace that upholds Ukraine's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence, and a peace that, that does not demand the surrender of the state that was attacked.","start":3865.682,"end":3880.004,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":3881.24,"end":3881.401},{"text":"vetoing","start":3881.417,"end":3881.786},{"text":"these","start":3881.899,"end":3882.027},{"text":"amendments,","start":3882.139,"end":3882.782},{"text":"Russia","start":3883.167,"end":3883.408},{"text":"is","start":3883.424,"end":3883.552},{"text":"attempting","start":3883.6,"end":3884.05},{"text":"to","start":3884.146,"end":3884.307},{"text":"rewrite","start":3884.307,"end":3884.853},{"text":"the","start":3884.853,"end":3884.933},{"text":"history","start":3884.933,"end":3885.399},{"text":"of","start":3885.656,"end":3885.832},{"text":"its","start":3885.832,"end":3886.057},{"text":"illegal","start":3886.057,"end":3886.892},{"text":"invasion,","start":3887.02,"end":3887.566},{"text":"undermine","start":3888.385,"end":3888.851},{"text":"the","start":3888.883,"end":3889.027},{"text":"UN","start":3889.027,"end":3889.236},{"text":"Charter","start":3889.348,"end":3889.75},{"text":"as","start":3890.167,"end":3890.215},{"text":"the","start":3890.328,"end":3890.408},{"text":"foundation","start":3890.408,"end":3891.066},{"text":"of","start":3891.066,"end":3891.211},{"text":"international","start":3891.516,"end":3891.823},{"text":"order","start":3891.84,"end":3892.276},{"text":"and","start":3892.502,"end":3892.663},{"text":"reduce","start":3892.663,"end":3893.084},{"text":"accountability","start":3893.084,"end":3893.924},{"text":"for","start":3893.956,"end":3894.117},{"text":"the","start":3894.117,"end":3894.198},{"text":"atrocities","start":3894.198,"end":3894.812},{"text":"committed","start":3894.925,"end":3895.378},{"text":"in","start":3895.491,"end":3895.636},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3895.636,"end":3896.105},{"text":"to","start":3896.702,"end":3896.815},{"text":"nothing","start":3896.864,"end":3897.171},{"text":"more","start":3897.268,"end":3897.381},{"text":"than","start":3897.672,"end":3897.833},{"text":"an","start":3897.833,"end":3897.995},{"text":"empty","start":3897.995,"end":3898.286},{"text":"promise.","start":3898.802,"end":3899.368}]},{"text":"Bulgaria remains committed to peace in Ukraine.","start":3900.82,"end":3903.017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":3900.82,"end":3901.32},{"text":"remains","start":3901.32,"end":3901.627},{"text":"committed","start":3901.741,"end":3902.193},{"text":"to","start":3902.225,"end":3902.387},{"text":"peace","start":3902.387,"end":3902.5},{"text":"in","start":3902.613,"end":3902.694},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3902.694,"end":3903.017}]},{"text":"However, any discussion of peace must be firmly grounded in international law and the UN Charter.","start":3903.357,"end":3909.642,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3903.357,"end":3903.954},{"text":"any","start":3904.326,"end":3904.568},{"text":"discussion","start":3904.568,"end":3905.15},{"text":"of","start":3905.15,"end":3905.263},{"text":"peace","start":3905.36,"end":3905.732},{"text":"must","start":3905.764,"end":3905.99},{"text":"be","start":3906.023,"end":3906.087},{"text":"firmly","start":3906.104,"end":3906.588},{"text":"grounded","start":3906.669,"end":3907.219},{"text":"in","start":3907.219,"end":3907.267},{"text":"international","start":3907.316,"end":3908.124},{"text":"law","start":3908.124,"end":3908.204},{"text":"and","start":3908.77,"end":3908.835},{"text":"the","start":3908.851,"end":3908.964},{"text":"UN","start":3908.996,"end":3909.222},{"text":"Charter.","start":3909.255,"end":3909.642}]},{"text":"No peace initiative or negotiation framework should proceed without Ukraine's direct involvement.","start":3910.312,"end":3916.2,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":3910.312,"end":3910.521},{"text":"peace","start":3910.553,"end":3910.827},{"text":"initiative","start":3910.859,"end":3911.486},{"text":"or","start":3911.534,"end":3911.615},{"text":"negotiation","start":3911.615,"end":3912.468},{"text":"framework","start":3912.468,"end":3913.063},{"text":"should","start":3913.369,"end":3913.658},{"text":"proceed","start":3913.674,"end":3914.093},{"text":"without","start":3914.093,"end":3914.479},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":3914.479,"end":3915.138},{"text":"direct","start":3915.138,"end":3915.621},{"text":"involvement.","start":3915.621,"end":3916.2}]},{"text":"Moreover, Ukraine must enter any negotiations from the strongest possible position.","start":3916.812,"end":3922.308,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":3916.812,"end":3917.407},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3917.743,"end":3918.195},{"text":"must","start":3918.308,"end":3918.63},{"text":"enter","start":3918.63,"end":3919.05},{"text":"any","start":3919.259,"end":3919.404},{"text":"negotiations","start":3919.437,"end":3920.291},{"text":"from","start":3920.308,"end":3920.485},{"text":"the","start":3920.485,"end":3920.582},{"text":"strongest","start":3920.582,"end":3921.146},{"text":"possible","start":3921.211,"end":3921.743},{"text":"position.","start":3921.856,"end":3922.308}]},{"text":"The foundation of any future peace must include full accountability for Russia's crimes in Ukraine.","start":3923.13,"end":3929.108,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3923.13,"end":3923.162},{"text":"foundation","start":3923.162,"end":3923.893},{"text":"of","start":3923.893,"end":3923.958},{"text":"any","start":3924.121,"end":3924.267},{"text":"future","start":3924.299,"end":3924.705},{"text":"peace","start":3924.705,"end":3924.982},{"text":"must","start":3925.339,"end":3925.599},{"text":"include","start":3925.599,"end":3925.973},{"text":"full","start":3925.989,"end":3926.184},{"text":"accountability","start":3926.184,"end":3927.11},{"text":"for","start":3927.142,"end":3927.37},{"text":"Russia's","start":3927.37,"end":3927.711},{"text":"crimes","start":3927.711,"end":3928.085},{"text":"in","start":3928.605,"end":3928.686},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3928.686,"end":3929.108}]},{"text":"We must all stand up for the UN Charter, for upholding its principles is an investment in and guarantee for both global and national security.","start":3930.35,"end":3940.76,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3930.35,"end":3930.382},{"text":"must","start":3930.382,"end":3930.85},{"text":"all","start":3931.092,"end":3931.156},{"text":"stand","start":3931.205,"end":3931.673},{"text":"up","start":3931.673,"end":3931.818},{"text":"for","start":3931.834,"end":3931.996},{"text":"the","start":3931.996,"end":3932.141},{"text":"UN","start":3932.141,"end":3932.367},{"text":"Charter,","start":3932.48,"end":3932.932},{"text":"for","start":3933.755,"end":3933.851},{"text":"upholding","start":3933.851,"end":3934.352},{"text":"its","start":3934.416,"end":3934.578},{"text":"principles","start":3934.578,"end":3935.191},{"text":"is","start":3935.465,"end":3935.514},{"text":"an","start":3935.627,"end":3935.723},{"text":"investment","start":3935.723,"end":3936.611},{"text":"in","start":3936.74,"end":3936.805},{"text":"and","start":3937.079,"end":3937.144},{"text":"guarantee","start":3937.224,"end":3937.725},{"text":"for","start":3937.725,"end":3938.063},{"text":"both","start":3938.693,"end":3938.983},{"text":"global","start":3939.08,"end":3939.613},{"text":"and","start":3939.645,"end":3939.71},{"text":"national","start":3939.71,"end":3940.093},{"text":"security.","start":3940.093,"end":3940.76}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3941.06,"end":3941.343,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3941.06,"end":3941.31},{"text":"you.","start":3941.31,"end":3941.343}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BGR","affiliation_full":"Bulgaria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3943.74,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=3944","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bulgaria and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Romania.","start":3943.74,"end":3951.744,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3943.74,"end":3943.853},{"text":"thank","start":3943.853,"end":3944.223},{"text":"the","start":3944.223,"end":3944.271},{"text":"distinguished","start":3944.32,"end":3944.835},{"text":"representative","start":3944.867,"end":3945.656},{"text":"of","start":3946.075,"end":3946.22},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":3946.333,"end":3947.138},{"text":"and","start":3947.138,"end":3947.202},{"text":"now","start":3947.299,"end":3947.379},{"text":"give","start":3947.943,"end":3948.072},{"text":"the","start":3948.168,"end":3948.265},{"text":"floor","start":3948.265,"end":3948.603},{"text":"to","start":3949.151,"end":3949.28},{"text":"the","start":3949.312,"end":3949.457},{"text":"distinguished","start":3949.457,"end":3950.101},{"text":"representative","start":3950.101,"end":3950.89},{"text":"of","start":3951.083,"end":3951.228},{"text":"Romania.","start":3951.244,"end":3951.744}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":3959.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=3960","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Romania joins the statement of the European Union and also the statement delivered by Liechtenstein on behalf of a group of countries.","start":3959.95,"end":3968.061,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3959.95,"end":3960.177},{"text":"President,","start":3960.306,"end":3960.824},{"text":"Romania","start":3961.535,"end":3961.859},{"text":"joins","start":3961.859,"end":3962.004},{"text":"the","start":3962.037,"end":3962.118},{"text":"statement","start":3962.118,"end":3962.441},{"text":"of","start":3962.441,"end":3962.522},{"text":"the","start":3962.522,"end":3962.571},{"text":"European","start":3962.587,"end":3962.894},{"text":"Union","start":3962.991,"end":3963.218},{"text":"and","start":3963.331,"end":3963.67},{"text":"also","start":3964.625,"end":3964.884},{"text":"the","start":3964.948,"end":3965.029},{"text":"statement","start":3965.029,"end":3965.24},{"text":"delivered","start":3965.24,"end":3965.522},{"text":"by","start":3965.522,"end":3965.688},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":3965.688,"end":3966.235},{"text":"on","start":3966.517,"end":3966.567},{"text":"behalf","start":3966.617,"end":3966.932},{"text":"of","start":3966.932,"end":3967.015},{"text":"a","start":3967.015,"end":3967.198},{"text":"group","start":3967.413,"end":3967.579},{"text":"of","start":3967.579,"end":3967.679},{"text":"countries.","start":3967.679,"end":3968.061}]},{"text":"In this hall last week, we debated and voted on bringing peace in Ukraine based on the UN Charter, 3 years after the start of the full-scale Russian invasion.","start":3968.866,"end":3978.464,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3968.866,"end":3968.946},{"text":"this","start":3968.946,"end":3969.122},{"text":"hall","start":3969.122,"end":3969.266},{"text":"last","start":3969.266,"end":3969.587},{"text":"week,","start":3969.587,"end":3969.843},{"text":"we","start":3970.244,"end":3970.388},{"text":"debated","start":3970.388,"end":3970.869},{"text":"and","start":3970.869,"end":3970.965},{"text":"voted","start":3970.965,"end":3971.382},{"text":"on","start":3971.67,"end":3971.734},{"text":"bringing","start":3971.75,"end":3971.975},{"text":"peace","start":3972.087,"end":3972.263},{"text":"in","start":3972.263,"end":3972.343},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3972.343,"end":3972.696},{"text":"based","start":3973.529,"end":3973.769},{"text":"on","start":3973.769,"end":3973.865},{"text":"the","start":3973.865,"end":3973.913},{"text":"UN","start":3973.913,"end":3974.138},{"text":"Charter,","start":3974.17,"end":3974.635},{"text":"3","start":3975.115,"end":3975.404},{"text":"years","start":3975.436,"end":3975.66},{"text":"after","start":3976.237,"end":3976.429},{"text":"the","start":3976.429,"end":3976.509},{"text":"start","start":3976.509,"end":3976.814},{"text":"of","start":3976.814,"end":3976.894},{"text":"the","start":3976.894,"end":3976.974},{"text":"full-scale","start":3976.974,"end":3977.535},{"text":"Russian","start":3977.839,"end":3978.064},{"text":"invasion.","start":3978.112,"end":3978.464}]},{"text":"And the General Assembly has pronounced itself in a straightforward and forward-looking manner on the need to reach a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine.","start":3979.378,"end":3987.598,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3988.511,"end":3988.559},{"text":"the","start":3988.591,"end":3988.671},{"text":"same","start":3988.671,"end":3988.864},{"text":"day,","start":3988.912,"end":3989.104},{"text":"the","start":3989.713,"end":3989.809},{"text":"Security","start":3989.809,"end":3990.274},{"text":"Council","start":3990.274,"end":3990.803},{"text":"also","start":3991.636,"end":3991.876},{"text":"considered","start":3991.94,"end":3992.437},{"text":"the","start":3992.437,"end":3992.469},{"text":"future","start":3992.517,"end":3992.838},{"text":"peace","start":3992.838,"end":3993.014},{"text":"in","start":3993.014,"end":3993.078},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3993.078,"end":3993.367},{"text":"and","start":3994.04,"end":3994.168},{"text":"we","start":3994.2,"end":3994.28},{"text":"sincerely","start":3994.28,"end":3994.809},{"text":"thank","start":3994.841,"end":3995.241},{"text":"the","start":3995.482,"end":3995.562},{"text":"European","start":3995.562,"end":3995.916},{"text":"members","start":3995.964,"end":3996.221},{"text":"of","start":3996.286,"end":3996.366},{"text":"the","start":3996.366,"end":3996.446},{"text":"Security","start":3996.446,"end":3996.848},{"text":"Council,","start":3996.912,"end":3997.379},{"text":"that","start":3997.893,"end":3998.198},{"text":"tried","start":3998.198,"end":3998.455},{"text":"to","start":3998.455,"end":3998.616},{"text":"bring","start":3998.616,"end":3998.825},{"text":"Resolution","start":3998.921,"end":3999.307},{"text":"2774","start":3999.404,"end":4000.561},{"text":"in","start":4001.107,"end":4001.155},{"text":"line","start":4001.268,"end":4001.461},{"text":"with","start":4001.509,"end":4001.622},{"text":"the","start":4001.654,"end":4001.75},{"text":"text","start":4001.75,"end":4001.975},{"text":"adopted","start":4001.975,"end":4002.393},{"text":"by","start":4002.393,"end":4002.473},{"text":"the","start":4002.473,"end":4002.618},{"text":"General","start":4002.618,"end":4002.795},{"text":"Assembly","start":4002.795,"end":4003.197},{"text":"earlier","start":4003.823,"end":4004.161},{"text":"that","start":4004.161,"end":4004.29},{"text":"day.","start":4004.29,"end":4004.403}]},{"text":"Our appreciation also goes to those members of the Council that either supported or at least did not object to those amendments during the vote.","start":4005.78,"end":4012.486,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4005.78,"end":4005.91},{"text":"appreciation","start":4005.926,"end":4006.509},{"text":"also","start":4006.509,"end":4006.687},{"text":"goes","start":4006.736,"end":4006.882},{"text":"to","start":4006.914,"end":4006.995},{"text":"those","start":4006.995,"end":4007.206},{"text":"members","start":4007.222,"end":4007.449},{"text":"of","start":4007.546,"end":4007.595},{"text":"the","start":4007.627,"end":4007.708},{"text":"Council","start":4007.708,"end":4008.048},{"text":"that","start":4008.048,"end":4008.21},{"text":"either","start":4008.275,"end":4008.437},{"text":"supported","start":4008.437,"end":4009.652},{"text":"or","start":4009.912,"end":4009.96},{"text":"at","start":4009.993,"end":4010.155},{"text":"least","start":4010.155,"end":4010.381},{"text":"did","start":4010.381,"end":4010.495},{"text":"not","start":4010.495,"end":4010.641},{"text":"object","start":4010.641,"end":4010.948},{"text":"to","start":4010.948,"end":4011.046},{"text":"those","start":4011.046,"end":4011.256},{"text":"amendments","start":4011.289,"end":4011.856},{"text":"during","start":4012.002,"end":4012.147},{"text":"the","start":4012.18,"end":4012.358},{"text":"vote.","start":4012.374,"end":4012.486}]},{"text":"Regrettably, the Russian Federation decided to use its veto power against the 2 amendments in the Security Council.","start":4014.014,"end":4020.189,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":4014.014,"end":4014.577},{"text":"the","start":4015.075,"end":4015.14},{"text":"Russian","start":4015.14,"end":4015.445},{"text":"Federation","start":4015.461,"end":4015.896},{"text":"decided","start":4015.896,"end":4016.362},{"text":"to","start":4016.362,"end":4016.491},{"text":"use","start":4016.507,"end":4016.796},{"text":"its","start":4016.989,"end":4017.086},{"text":"veto","start":4017.086,"end":4017.278},{"text":"power","start":4017.327,"end":4017.745},{"text":"against","start":4018.292,"end":4018.613},{"text":"the","start":4018.613,"end":4018.774},{"text":"2","start":4018.774,"end":4018.903},{"text":"amendments","start":4018.919,"end":4019.337},{"text":"in","start":4019.337,"end":4019.417},{"text":"the","start":4019.417,"end":4019.498},{"text":"Security","start":4019.498,"end":4019.9},{"text":"Council.","start":4019.9,"end":4020.189}]},{"text":"Its isolated voice in the General Assembly has been echoed in the Council, where the rules differ, and Russia stood alone as well.","start":4020.997,"end":4028.067,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4020.997,"end":4021.159},{"text":"isolated","start":4021.159,"end":4021.597},{"text":"voice","start":4021.645,"end":4021.905},{"text":"in","start":4021.905,"end":4021.953},{"text":"the","start":4021.986,"end":4022.067},{"text":"General","start":4022.067,"end":4022.326},{"text":"Assembly","start":4022.375,"end":4022.845},{"text":"has","start":4023.51,"end":4023.575},{"text":"been","start":4023.688,"end":4023.818},{"text":"echoed","start":4023.932,"end":4024.418},{"text":"in","start":4024.418,"end":4024.499},{"text":"the","start":4024.499,"end":4024.58},{"text":"Council,","start":4024.58,"end":4025.132},{"text":"where","start":4025.472,"end":4025.634},{"text":"the","start":4025.634,"end":4025.715},{"text":"rules","start":4025.78,"end":4025.975},{"text":"differ,","start":4025.975,"end":4026.25},{"text":"and","start":4026.607,"end":4026.672},{"text":"Russia","start":4026.753,"end":4027.013},{"text":"stood","start":4027.013,"end":4027.24},{"text":"alone","start":4027.24,"end":4027.548},{"text":"as","start":4027.742,"end":4027.823},{"text":"well.","start":4027.888,"end":4028.067}]},{"text":"And our analysis is crystal clear.","start":4029.174,"end":4031.067,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4029.174,"end":4029.238},{"text":"our","start":4029.319,"end":4029.562},{"text":"analysis","start":4029.643,"end":4030.323},{"text":"is","start":4030.387,"end":4030.468},{"text":"crystal","start":4030.533,"end":4030.857},{"text":"clear.","start":4030.873,"end":4031.067}]},{"text":"The 2 vetoes in the Security Council cast by Russia represent a veto against the UN Charter.","start":4032.653,"end":4038.336,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4173.952,"end":4174.016},{"text":"Russia","start":4174.032,"end":4174.337},{"text":"might","start":4174.337,"end":4174.514},{"text":"continue","start":4174.514,"end":4174.851},{"text":"selectively","start":4174.851,"end":4175.348},{"text":"to","start":4175.348,"end":4175.397},{"text":"interpret","start":4175.397,"end":4175.782},{"text":"the","start":4175.782,"end":4175.878},{"text":"Charter,","start":4175.878,"end":4176.296},{"text":"but","start":4176.986,"end":4177.082},{"text":"this","start":4177.082,"end":4177.259},{"text":"is","start":4177.259,"end":4177.371},{"text":"not","start":4177.387,"end":4177.564},{"text":"its","start":4177.564,"end":4177.708},{"text":"prerogative.","start":4177.708,"end":4178.286}]},{"text":"The UN Charter needs to be respected in its entirety, and we expect the Security Council to fulfill this duty since it acts on behalf of the entire UN membership.","start":4178.832,"end":4188.728,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4178.832,"end":4178.913},{"text":"UN","start":4178.913,"end":4179.153},{"text":"Charter","start":4179.153,"end":4179.667},{"text":"needs","start":4179.987,"end":4180.261},{"text":"to","start":4180.293,"end":4180.453},{"text":"be","start":4180.453,"end":4180.534},{"text":"respected","start":4180.534,"end":4181.192},{"text":"in","start":4181.417,"end":4181.562},{"text":"its","start":4181.562,"end":4181.675},{"text":"entirety,","start":4181.675,"end":4182.333},{"text":"and","start":4182.864,"end":4182.928},{"text":"we","start":4183.024,"end":4183.088},{"text":"expect","start":4183.088,"end":4183.41},{"text":"the","start":4183.41,"end":4183.49},{"text":"Security","start":4183.49,"end":4183.876},{"text":"Council","start":4183.908,"end":4184.294},{"text":"to","start":4184.294,"end":4184.342},{"text":"fulfill","start":4184.39,"end":4184.792},{"text":"this","start":4184.792,"end":4185.017},{"text":"duty","start":4185.017,"end":4185.322},{"text":"since","start":4185.932,"end":4186.238},{"text":"it","start":4186.238,"end":4186.463},{"text":"acts","start":4186.463,"end":4186.832},{"text":"on","start":4187.041,"end":4187.089},{"text":"behalf","start":4187.121,"end":4187.459},{"text":"of","start":4187.459,"end":4187.539},{"text":"the","start":4187.587,"end":4187.668},{"text":"entire","start":4187.668,"end":4188.005},{"text":"UN","start":4188.005,"end":4188.198},{"text":"membership.","start":4188.246,"end":4188.728}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4189.114,"end":4190.317,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4189.114,"end":4189.242},{"text":"you,","start":4189.259,"end":4189.293},{"text":"Mr.","start":4189.31,"end":4189.497},{"text":"President.","start":4189.549,"end":4190.317}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ROU","affiliation_full":"Romania","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4192.418,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=4193","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Romania and now call upon the distinguished representative of Malta to take the floor.","start":4192.418,"end":4200.877,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4192.418,"end":4192.548},{"text":"thank","start":4192.758,"end":4192.919},{"text":"the","start":4192.919,"end":4193.016},{"text":"distinguished","start":4193.065,"end":4193.598},{"text":"representative","start":4193.63,"end":4194.357},{"text":"of","start":4194.954,"end":4195.035},{"text":"Romania","start":4195.1,"end":4195.681},{"text":"and","start":4195.746,"end":4195.81},{"text":"now","start":4195.972,"end":4196.069},{"text":"call","start":4196.311,"end":4196.57},{"text":"upon","start":4196.57,"end":4197.006},{"text":"the","start":4197.523,"end":4197.781},{"text":"distinguished","start":4197.846,"end":4198.476},{"text":"representative","start":4198.476,"end":4199.267},{"text":"of","start":4199.477,"end":4199.671},{"text":"Malta","start":4199.687,"end":4200.188},{"text":"to","start":4200.188,"end":4200.349},{"text":"take","start":4200.349,"end":4200.479},{"text":"the","start":4200.479,"end":4200.669},{"text":"floor.","start":4200.669,"end":4200.877}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4200.946,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=4201","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, President.","start":4200.946,"end":4207.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4200.946,"end":4201.293},{"text":"you.","start":4201.293,"end":4201.466},{"text":"Thank","start":4206.948,"end":4207.109},{"text":"you,","start":4207.109,"end":4207.173},{"text":"President.","start":4207.254,"end":4207.768}]},{"text":"Malta aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and also the statement by Liechtenstein on behalf of a group of states and would like to make additional remarks in its national capacity.","start":4208.699,"end":4220.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":4208.699,"end":4209.005},{"text":"aligns","start":4209.021,"end":4209.406},{"text":"itself","start":4209.439,"end":4209.921},{"text":"with","start":4209.921,"end":4210.001},{"text":"the","start":4210.001,"end":4210.097},{"text":"statement","start":4210.097,"end":4210.788},{"text":"delivered","start":4210.788,"end":4211.174},{"text":"by","start":4211.19,"end":4211.366},{"text":"the","start":4211.366,"end":4211.447},{"text":"European","start":4211.447,"end":4211.977},{"text":"Union","start":4212.009,"end":4212.443},{"text":"and","start":4212.571,"end":4212.636},{"text":"also","start":4212.796,"end":4213.053},{"text":"the","start":4213.053,"end":4213.15},{"text":"statement","start":4213.15,"end":4213.616},{"text":"by","start":4213.616,"end":4213.76},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":4213.76,"end":4214.451},{"text":"on","start":4214.564,"end":4214.644},{"text":"behalf","start":4214.66,"end":4215.062},{"text":"of","start":4215.062,"end":4215.142},{"text":"a","start":4215.142,"end":4215.222},{"text":"group","start":4215.222,"end":4215.479},{"text":"of","start":4215.479,"end":4215.56},{"text":"states","start":4215.608,"end":4216.202},{"text":"and","start":4216.652,"end":4216.733},{"text":"would","start":4216.733,"end":4216.893},{"text":"like","start":4216.893,"end":4217.134},{"text":"to","start":4217.134,"end":4217.279},{"text":"make","start":4217.279,"end":4217.568},{"text":"additional","start":4217.568,"end":4218.114},{"text":"remarks","start":4218.114,"end":4218.773},{"text":"in","start":4218.837,"end":4218.934},{"text":"its","start":4218.934,"end":4219.078},{"text":"national","start":4219.078,"end":4219.528},{"text":"capacity.","start":4219.544,"end":4220.09}]},{"text":"Malta regrets the use of the veto on 2 amendments to a resolution that would have first sought to reaffirm the principle of sovereignty and territorial integrity of States by prohibiting the threat and use of force.","start":4221.071,"end":4235.851,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":4221.071,"end":4221.408},{"text":"regrets","start":4221.408,"end":4222.034},{"text":"the","start":4222.034,"end":4222.131},{"text":"use","start":4222.131,"end":4222.34},{"text":"of","start":4222.452,"end":4222.549},{"text":"the","start":4222.597,"end":4222.693},{"text":"veto","start":4222.757,"end":4223.223},{"text":"on","start":4223.336,"end":4223.384},{"text":"2","start":4223.497,"end":4223.625},{"text":"amendments","start":4223.738,"end":4224.316},{"text":"to","start":4224.316,"end":4224.541},{"text":"a","start":4224.541,"end":4224.605},{"text":"resolution","start":4224.605,"end":4225.408},{"text":"that","start":4225.826,"end":4226.067},{"text":"would","start":4226.067,"end":4226.212},{"text":"have","start":4226.228,"end":4226.678},{"text":"first","start":4226.854,"end":4227.433},{"text":"sought","start":4227.69,"end":4228.059},{"text":"to","start":4228.059,"end":4228.156},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4228.156,"end":4228.911},{"text":"the","start":4228.943,"end":4229.104},{"text":"principle","start":4229.104,"end":4229.586},{"text":"of","start":4229.586,"end":4229.65},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4229.682,"end":4230.293},{"text":"and","start":4230.325,"end":4230.437},{"text":"territorial","start":4230.485,"end":4231.096},{"text":"integrity","start":4231.208,"end":4231.835},{"text":"of","start":4231.835,"end":4231.899},{"text":"States","start":4231.98,"end":4232.301},{"text":"by","start":4232.815,"end":4233.04},{"text":"prohibiting","start":4233.04,"end":4233.666},{"text":"the","start":4234.084,"end":4234.164},{"text":"threat","start":4234.18,"end":4234.63},{"text":"and","start":4234.726,"end":4234.951},{"text":"use","start":4234.967,"end":4235.304},{"text":"of","start":4235.385,"end":4235.465},{"text":"force.","start":4235.465,"end":4235.851}]},{"text":"This is not only a principle under the UN Charter but also a principle recognized as customary international law.","start":4236.573,"end":4243.657,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4236.573,"end":4236.846},{"text":"is","start":4236.991,"end":4237.039},{"text":"not","start":4237.136,"end":4237.264},{"text":"only","start":4237.377,"end":4237.601},{"text":"a","start":4237.618,"end":4237.634},{"text":"principle","start":4237.634,"end":4238.26},{"text":"under","start":4238.34,"end":4238.533},{"text":"the","start":4238.597,"end":4238.678},{"text":"UN","start":4238.678,"end":4238.886},{"text":"Charter","start":4238.999,"end":4239.545},{"text":"but","start":4239.882,"end":4240.107},{"text":"also","start":4240.188,"end":4240.573},{"text":"a","start":4240.605,"end":4240.75},{"text":"principle","start":4240.75,"end":4241.199},{"text":"recognized","start":4241.248,"end":4241.858},{"text":"as","start":4241.97,"end":4242.019},{"text":"customary","start":4242.131,"end":4242.742},{"text":"international","start":4242.838,"end":4243.464},{"text":"law.","start":4243.577,"end":4243.657}]},{"text":"Secondly, it would have called for a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace in line with the UN Charter.","start":4244.798,"end":4251.785,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":4244.798,"end":4245.392},{"text":"it","start":4245.585,"end":4245.745},{"text":"would","start":4245.745,"end":4245.906},{"text":"have","start":4245.906,"end":4246.115},{"text":"called","start":4246.211,"end":4246.613},{"text":"for","start":4246.613,"end":4246.709},{"text":"a","start":4246.773,"end":4246.934},{"text":"just,","start":4246.934,"end":4247.432},{"text":"lasting,","start":4247.592,"end":4248.042},{"text":"and","start":4248.139,"end":4248.283},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4248.299,"end":4249.086},{"text":"peace","start":4249.263,"end":4249.488},{"text":"in","start":4250.082,"end":4250.179},{"text":"line","start":4250.323,"end":4250.532},{"text":"with","start":4250.644,"end":4250.725},{"text":"the","start":4250.725,"end":4250.869},{"text":"UN","start":4250.869,"end":4251.078},{"text":"Charter.","start":4251.19,"end":4251.785}]},{"text":"Such a peace will ultimately safeguard the security interests of Ukraine and its people.","start":4252.267,"end":4257.535,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4252.267,"end":4252.54},{"text":"a","start":4252.652,"end":4252.668},{"text":"peace","start":4252.716,"end":4253.15},{"text":"will","start":4253.198,"end":4253.343},{"text":"ultimately","start":4253.455,"end":4254.034},{"text":"safeguard","start":4254.034,"end":4254.74},{"text":"the","start":4254.74,"end":4254.821},{"text":"security","start":4254.821,"end":4255.367},{"text":"interests","start":4255.463,"end":4256.009},{"text":"of","start":4256.025,"end":4256.17},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4256.17,"end":4256.636},{"text":"and","start":4256.828,"end":4257.005},{"text":"its","start":4257.069,"end":4257.31},{"text":"people.","start":4257.31,"end":4257.535}]},{"text":"in full respect of principles of sovereignty, sovereign equality, and territorial integrity of states, and under— as underlined in various UN resolutions.","start":4258.194,"end":4268.839,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":4258.194,"end":4258.322},{"text":"full","start":4258.338,"end":4258.547},{"text":"respect","start":4258.595,"end":4259.157},{"text":"of","start":4259.157,"end":4259.285},{"text":"principles","start":4259.318,"end":4259.928},{"text":"of","start":4260.506,"end":4260.57},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":4260.602,"end":4261.18},{"text":"sovereign","start":4261.389,"end":4261.758},{"text":"equality,","start":4261.806,"end":4262.416},{"text":"and","start":4262.609,"end":4262.673},{"text":"territorial","start":4262.77,"end":4263.396},{"text":"integrity","start":4263.396,"end":4263.942},{"text":"of","start":4264.07,"end":4264.199},{"text":"states,","start":4264.199,"end":4264.777},{"text":"and","start":4265.178,"end":4265.242},{"text":"under—","start":4265.483,"end":4265.74},{"text":"as","start":4265.885,"end":4266.029},{"text":"underlined","start":4266.222,"end":4266.944},{"text":"in","start":4267.169,"end":4267.217},{"text":"various","start":4267.33,"end":4267.619},{"text":"UN","start":4267.731,"end":4268.004},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4268.068,"end":4268.839}]},{"text":"The consequences of this war have been tragic for Ukraine and its people.","start":4269.578,"end":4274.539,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4269.578,"end":4269.658},{"text":"consequences","start":4269.658,"end":4270.445},{"text":"of","start":4270.637,"end":4270.766},{"text":"this","start":4270.782,"end":4270.975},{"text":"war","start":4271.119,"end":4271.376},{"text":"have","start":4271.826,"end":4271.954},{"text":"been","start":4272.067,"end":4272.211},{"text":"tragic","start":4272.307,"end":4272.805},{"text":"for","start":4272.869,"end":4273.03},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4273.03,"end":4273.496},{"text":"and","start":4273.608,"end":4273.672},{"text":"its","start":4273.849,"end":4273.961},{"text":"people.","start":4274.074,"end":4274.539}]},{"text":"The time has come for this war to stop.","start":4275.133,"end":4277.381,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4275.133,"end":4275.246},{"text":"time","start":4275.294,"end":4275.583},{"text":"has","start":4275.679,"end":4275.743},{"text":"come","start":4275.92,"end":4276.241},{"text":"for","start":4276.241,"end":4276.338},{"text":"this","start":4276.338,"end":4276.466},{"text":"war","start":4276.643,"end":4276.803},{"text":"to","start":4276.803,"end":4276.9},{"text":"stop.","start":4276.9,"end":4277.381}]},{"text":"Malta remains firm in calling on Russia to immediately cease all hostilities and to unconditionally and completely withdraw all its forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.","start":4278.168,"end":4294.53,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":4278.168,"end":4278.505},{"text":"remains","start":4278.505,"end":4278.955},{"text":"firm","start":4279.067,"end":4279.388},{"text":"in","start":4279.388,"end":4279.453},{"text":"calling","start":4279.549,"end":4279.886},{"text":"on","start":4279.95,"end":4279.998},{"text":"Russia","start":4280.111,"end":4280.496},{"text":"to","start":4280.496,"end":4280.641},{"text":"immediately","start":4280.673,"end":4281.251},{"text":"cease","start":4281.251,"end":4281.652},{"text":"all","start":4281.861,"end":4282.022},{"text":"hostilities","start":4282.038,"end":4282.808},{"text":"and","start":4283.162,"end":4283.226},{"text":"to","start":4283.306,"end":4283.467},{"text":"unconditionally","start":4283.547,"end":4284.414},{"text":"and","start":4284.671,"end":4284.815},{"text":"completely","start":4284.848,"end":4285.65},{"text":"withdraw","start":4285.65,"end":4286.068},{"text":"all","start":4286.598,"end":4286.806},{"text":"its","start":4286.855,"end":4286.967},{"text":"forces","start":4287.079,"end":4287.545},{"text":"and","start":4287.722,"end":4287.786},{"text":"military","start":4287.898,"end":4288.3},{"text":"equipment","start":4288.3,"end":4288.926},{"text":"from","start":4289.247,"end":4289.392},{"text":"the","start":4289.424,"end":4289.504},{"text":"entire","start":4289.504,"end":4290.146},{"text":"territory","start":4290.146,"end":4290.612},{"text":"of","start":4290.612,"end":4290.692},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4290.692,"end":4291.078},{"text":"within","start":4291.591,"end":4291.945},{"text":"its","start":4292.153,"end":4292.426},{"text":"internationally","start":4292.474,"end":4293.165},{"text":"recognized","start":4293.342,"end":4294.064},{"text":"borders.","start":4294.064,"end":4294.53}]},{"text":"Malta also stands united with those who strive to uphold universal principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter and to advance the implementation of the resolutions adopted by the General Assembly.","start":4295.927,"end":4308.579,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":4295.927,"end":4296.392},{"text":"also","start":4296.473,"end":4296.729},{"text":"stands","start":4296.729,"end":4297.099},{"text":"united","start":4297.115,"end":4297.58},{"text":"with","start":4297.613,"end":4297.837},{"text":"those","start":4297.837,"end":4298.062},{"text":"who","start":4298.094,"end":4298.175},{"text":"strive","start":4298.175,"end":4298.56},{"text":"to","start":4298.56,"end":4298.656},{"text":"uphold","start":4298.737,"end":4299.202},{"text":"universal","start":4299.202,"end":4299.828},{"text":"principles","start":4299.86,"end":4300.39},{"text":"enshrined","start":4300.503,"end":4301.129},{"text":"in","start":4301.145,"end":4301.193},{"text":"the","start":4301.29,"end":4301.322},{"text":"United","start":4301.322,"end":4301.787},{"text":"Nations","start":4301.787,"end":4302.205},{"text":"Charter","start":4302.333,"end":4302.815},{"text":"and","start":4303.393,"end":4303.457},{"text":"to","start":4303.537,"end":4303.682},{"text":"advance","start":4303.698,"end":4304.34},{"text":"the","start":4304.34,"end":4304.421},{"text":"implementation","start":4304.421,"end":4305.272},{"text":"of","start":4305.866,"end":4306.026},{"text":"the","start":4306.026,"end":4306.107},{"text":"resolutions","start":4306.123,"end":4306.813},{"text":"adopted","start":4306.845,"end":4307.519},{"text":"by","start":4307.552,"end":4307.712},{"text":"the","start":4307.712,"end":4307.809},{"text":"General","start":4307.873,"end":4308.21},{"text":"Assembly.","start":4308.21,"end":4308.579}]},{"text":"In 2 resolutions adopted last Monday in this very hall, the UN General Assembly called for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine based on the UN Charter.","start":4310.442,"end":4323.143,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4310.442,"end":4310.506},{"text":"2","start":4310.602,"end":4310.731},{"text":"resolutions","start":4310.779,"end":4311.566},{"text":"adopted","start":4311.566,"end":4312.047},{"text":"last","start":4312.047,"end":4312.32},{"text":"Monday","start":4312.32,"end":4312.77},{"text":"in","start":4313.332,"end":4313.396},{"text":"this","start":4313.509,"end":4313.782},{"text":"very","start":4313.974,"end":4314.199},{"text":"hall,","start":4314.295,"end":4314.761},{"text":"the","start":4315.098,"end":4315.178},{"text":"UN","start":4315.195,"end":4315.484},{"text":"General","start":4315.58,"end":4315.933},{"text":"Assembly","start":4315.933,"end":4316.447},{"text":"called","start":4316.543,"end":4316.929},{"text":"for","start":4317.282,"end":4317.426},{"text":"a","start":4317.426,"end":4317.442},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":4317.442,"end":4318.454},{"text":"just,","start":4318.566,"end":4319.048},{"text":"and","start":4319.273,"end":4319.514},{"text":"lasting","start":4319.514,"end":4319.899},{"text":"peace","start":4320.092,"end":4320.413},{"text":"in","start":4320.413,"end":4320.493},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4320.493,"end":4320.927},{"text":"based","start":4321.457,"end":4321.954},{"text":"on","start":4322.003,"end":4322.099},{"text":"the","start":4322.099,"end":4322.243},{"text":"UN","start":4322.243,"end":4322.468},{"text":"Charter.","start":4322.565,"end":4323.143}]},{"text":"The GA has called for an end to the war this year.","start":4323.769,"end":4327.735,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4323.769,"end":4323.865},{"text":"GA","start":4323.929,"end":4324.347},{"text":"has","start":4324.572,"end":4324.716},{"text":"called","start":4324.829,"end":4325.101},{"text":"for","start":4325.15,"end":4325.31},{"text":"an","start":4325.31,"end":4325.439},{"text":"end","start":4325.696,"end":4325.952},{"text":"to","start":4325.952,"end":4326.081},{"text":"the","start":4326.113,"end":4326.193},{"text":"war","start":4326.274,"end":4326.611},{"text":"this","start":4326.82,"end":4326.948},{"text":"year.","start":4327.382,"end":4327.735}]},{"text":"By vetoing constructive amendments to resolutions on Europe's security, the General Assembly is being ignored.","start":4328.361,"end":4335.392,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":4328.361,"end":4328.473},{"text":"vetoing","start":4328.522,"end":4329.051},{"text":"constructive","start":4329.148,"end":4329.886},{"text":"amendments","start":4329.886,"end":4330.529},{"text":"to","start":4330.529,"end":4330.673},{"text":"resolutions","start":4330.673,"end":4331.412},{"text":"on","start":4331.412,"end":4331.508},{"text":"Europe's","start":4331.556,"end":4332.006},{"text":"security,","start":4332.006,"end":4332.584},{"text":"the","start":4333.001,"end":4333.162},{"text":"General","start":4333.162,"end":4333.515},{"text":"Assembly","start":4333.515,"end":4334.077},{"text":"is","start":4334.077,"end":4334.109},{"text":"being","start":4334.382,"end":4334.67},{"text":"ignored.","start":4334.879,"end":4335.392}]},{"text":"In closing, we believe that a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace in Ukraine requires the immediate end of hostilities by Russia, together with the unconditional and full withdrawal of Russian military forces from Ukraine's entire territory in its internationally recognized borders.","start":4336.225,"end":4353.426,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4336.225,"end":4336.273},{"text":"closing,","start":4336.386,"end":4336.899},{"text":"we","start":4337.428,"end":4337.62},{"text":"believe","start":4337.652,"end":4338.117},{"text":"that","start":4338.149,"end":4338.325},{"text":"a","start":4338.325,"end":4338.341},{"text":"just,","start":4338.47,"end":4338.934},{"text":"lasting,","start":4338.951,"end":4339.319},{"text":"and","start":4339.351,"end":4339.496},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4339.496,"end":4340.169},{"text":"peace","start":4340.297,"end":4340.441},{"text":"in","start":4340.554,"end":4340.634},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4340.634,"end":4341.083},{"text":"requires","start":4341.179,"end":4341.724},{"text":"the","start":4341.82,"end":4341.9},{"text":"immediate","start":4341.98,"end":4342.605},{"text":"end","start":4342.782,"end":4342.958},{"text":"of","start":4342.958,"end":4343.102},{"text":"hostilities","start":4343.102,"end":4343.728},{"text":"by","start":4343.76,"end":4343.872},{"text":"Russia,","start":4343.904,"end":4344.385},{"text":"together","start":4344.802,"end":4345.331},{"text":"with","start":4345.363,"end":4345.491},{"text":"the","start":4345.507,"end":4345.699},{"text":"unconditional","start":4345.747,"end":4346.389},{"text":"and","start":4346.389,"end":4346.565},{"text":"full","start":4346.565,"end":4346.87},{"text":"withdrawal","start":4346.886,"end":4347.35},{"text":"of","start":4347.366,"end":4347.463},{"text":"Russian","start":4347.511,"end":4347.815},{"text":"military","start":4347.912,"end":4348.296},{"text":"forces","start":4348.312,"end":4348.777},{"text":"from","start":4349.13,"end":4349.258},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":4349.354,"end":4349.915},{"text":"entire","start":4349.931,"end":4350.364},{"text":"territory","start":4350.412,"end":4350.941},{"text":"in","start":4351.294,"end":4351.438},{"text":"its","start":4351.438,"end":4351.599},{"text":"internationally","start":4351.615,"end":4352.24},{"text":"recognized","start":4352.256,"end":4352.865},{"text":"borders.","start":4352.961,"end":4353.426}]},{"text":"In this spirit, Malta will continue to support all efforts aimed at finding solutions to address the consequences","start":4354.099,"end":4360.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4354.099,"end":4354.147},{"text":"this","start":4354.26,"end":4354.42},{"text":"spirit,","start":4354.42,"end":4354.965},{"text":"Malta","start":4355.221,"end":4355.494},{"text":"will","start":4355.542,"end":4355.702},{"text":"continue","start":4355.702,"end":4356.183},{"text":"to","start":4356.183,"end":4356.344},{"text":"support","start":4356.344,"end":4357.001},{"text":"all","start":4357.129,"end":4357.241},{"text":"efforts","start":4357.241,"end":4357.77},{"text":"aimed","start":4358.171,"end":4358.347},{"text":"at","start":4358.347,"end":4358.508},{"text":"finding","start":4358.508,"end":4358.876},{"text":"solutions","start":4358.892,"end":4359.485},{"text":"to","start":4359.485,"end":4359.678},{"text":"address","start":4359.694,"end":4360.095},{"text":"the","start":4360.095,"end":4360.143},{"text":"consequences","start":4360.255,"end":4360.64}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MLT","affiliation_full":"Malta","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4361.567,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=4362","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representatives— representative of Malta, and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United States.","start":4361.567,"end":4375.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4361.567,"end":4361.583},{"text":"thank","start":4363.498,"end":4363.835},{"text":"the","start":4367.134,"end":4367.6},{"text":"distinguished","start":4367.6,"end":4368.163},{"text":"representatives—","start":4368.163,"end":4368.952},{"text":"representative","start":4369.531,"end":4370.271},{"text":"of","start":4370.271,"end":4370.432},{"text":"Malta,","start":4370.432,"end":4370.834},{"text":"and","start":4370.979,"end":4371.124},{"text":"now","start":4371.157,"end":4371.237},{"text":"give","start":4371.398,"end":4371.608},{"text":"the","start":4371.64,"end":4371.785},{"text":"floor","start":4371.785,"end":4372.059},{"text":"to","start":4372.687,"end":4372.848},{"text":"the","start":4372.848,"end":4372.993},{"text":"distinguished","start":4372.993,"end":4373.557},{"text":"representative","start":4373.557,"end":4374.298},{"text":"of","start":4374.298,"end":4374.362},{"text":"the","start":4374.539,"end":4374.716},{"text":"United","start":4374.845,"end":4375.361},{"text":"States.","start":4375.361,"end":4375.747}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":4385.068,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=4386","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":4385.068,"end":4385.996,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4385.068,"end":4385.134},{"text":"you,","start":4385.134,"end":4385.166},{"text":"Madam","start":4385.215,"end":4385.915},{"text":"Chair.","start":4385.915,"end":4385.996}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4386.45,"end":4388.108,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4386.45,"end":4386.788},{"text":"you,","start":4386.788,"end":4386.852},{"text":"Mr.","start":4387.126,"end":4387.384},{"text":"President.","start":4387.448,"end":4388.108}]},{"text":"The action in the Security Council on February 24th demonstrated that the United States is committed to ending the Russia-Ukraine war.","start":4389.622,"end":4397.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4389.622,"end":4389.831},{"text":"action","start":4389.848,"end":4390.186},{"text":"in","start":4390.186,"end":4390.234},{"text":"the","start":4390.331,"end":4390.363},{"text":"Security","start":4390.363,"end":4390.83},{"text":"Council","start":4390.894,"end":4391.377},{"text":"on","start":4391.394,"end":4391.442},{"text":"February","start":4391.555,"end":4391.925},{"text":"24th","start":4391.957,"end":4392.94},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4393.165,"end":4393.938},{"text":"that","start":4393.97,"end":4394.196},{"text":"the","start":4394.196,"end":4394.276},{"text":"United","start":4394.276,"end":4394.631},{"text":"States","start":4394.631,"end":4395.114},{"text":"is","start":4395.114,"end":4395.226},{"text":"committed","start":4395.323,"end":4395.71},{"text":"to","start":4395.823,"end":4396.033},{"text":"ending","start":4396.065,"end":4396.437},{"text":"the","start":4396.615,"end":4396.695},{"text":"Russia-Ukraine","start":4396.695,"end":4397.552},{"text":"war.","start":4397.681,"end":4397.956}]},{"text":"Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians and Russians have died.","start":4399.119,"end":4402.449,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Hundreds","start":4399.119,"end":4399.507},{"text":"of","start":4399.54,"end":4399.588},{"text":"thousands","start":4399.685,"end":4400.154},{"text":"of","start":4400.17,"end":4400.251},{"text":"Ukrainians","start":4400.251,"end":4400.962},{"text":"and","start":4400.994,"end":4401.156},{"text":"Russians","start":4401.156,"end":4401.689},{"text":"have","start":4401.786,"end":4401.915},{"text":"died.","start":4401.964,"end":4402.449}]},{"text":"The longer the war continues, the greater the suffering for both nations.","start":4403.402,"end":4407.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4403.402,"end":4403.499},{"text":"longer","start":4403.499,"end":4403.838},{"text":"the","start":4403.968,"end":4404.097},{"text":"war","start":4404.129,"end":4404.372},{"text":"continues,","start":4404.372,"end":4404.727},{"text":"the","start":4405.53,"end":4405.562},{"text":"greater","start":4405.562,"end":4405.965},{"text":"the","start":4405.965,"end":4406.062},{"text":"suffering","start":4406.062,"end":4406.498},{"text":"for","start":4407.014,"end":4407.175},{"text":"both","start":4407.175,"end":4407.482},{"text":"nations.","start":4407.498,"end":4407.95}]},{"text":"The war must end now, and the peace must be durable and lasting.","start":4408.853,"end":4412.629,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4408.853,"end":4408.918},{"text":"war","start":4409.015,"end":4409.273},{"text":"must","start":4409.273,"end":4409.531},{"text":"end","start":4409.595,"end":4409.725},{"text":"now,","start":4409.757,"end":4409.837},{"text":"and","start":4410.564,"end":4410.628},{"text":"the","start":4410.709,"end":4410.741},{"text":"peace","start":4410.806,"end":4411.241},{"text":"must","start":4411.273,"end":4411.451},{"text":"be","start":4411.515,"end":4411.612},{"text":"durable","start":4411.677,"end":4412.145},{"text":"and","start":4412.322,"end":4412.387},{"text":"lasting.","start":4412.419,"end":4412.629}]},{"text":"lasting, not a temporary pause.","start":4412.73,"end":4415.058,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"lasting,","start":4412.73,"end":4413.211},{"text":"not","start":4413.565,"end":4413.838},{"text":"a","start":4413.95,"end":4413.966},{"text":"temporary","start":4413.966,"end":4414.577},{"text":"pause.","start":4414.689,"end":4415.058}]},{"text":"With the adoption of Resolution 2774, the Security Council showed that the United Nations can still live up to the purposes and principles of its Charter, mainly to maintain international peace and security, including through the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":4416.44,"end":4435.488,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4456.723,"end":4456.771},{"text":"United","start":4456.787,"end":4457.143},{"text":"States","start":4457.143,"end":4457.466},{"text":"is","start":4457.466,"end":4457.579},{"text":"fully","start":4457.676,"end":4457.983},{"text":"committed","start":4458.015,"end":4458.468},{"text":"to","start":4458.581,"end":4458.678},{"text":"playing","start":4458.743,"end":4459.033},{"text":"a","start":4459.147,"end":4459.163},{"text":"meaningful","start":4459.163,"end":4459.745},{"text":"and","start":4460.019,"end":4460.181},{"text":"constructive","start":4460.181,"end":4460.892},{"text":"role","start":4460.908,"end":4461.183},{"text":"in","start":4461.571,"end":4461.619},{"text":"the","start":4461.651,"end":4461.813},{"text":"pursuit","start":4461.813,"end":4462.282},{"text":"of","start":4462.282,"end":4462.395},{"text":"peace.","start":4462.443,"end":4462.669}]},{"text":"Mr. President, The Security Council has proven that the UN is committed to and capable of helping to accomplish its original purpose.","start":4463.833,"end":4473.274,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4463.833,"end":4464.092},{"text":"President,","start":4464.156,"end":4464.641},{"text":"The","start":4465.156,"end":4465.237},{"text":"Security","start":4465.237,"end":4465.722},{"text":"Council","start":4465.787,"end":4466.143},{"text":"has","start":4466.143,"end":4466.337},{"text":"proven","start":4466.369,"end":4466.741},{"text":"that","start":4467.242,"end":4467.388},{"text":"the","start":4467.404,"end":4467.566},{"text":"UN","start":4467.582,"end":4467.954},{"text":"is","start":4468.132,"end":4468.196},{"text":"committed","start":4468.293,"end":4468.714},{"text":"to","start":4468.714,"end":4468.972},{"text":"and","start":4469.441,"end":4469.506},{"text":"capable","start":4469.603,"end":4470.234},{"text":"of","start":4470.234,"end":4470.46},{"text":"helping","start":4470.638,"end":4471.01},{"text":"to","start":4471.123,"end":4471.236},{"text":"accomplish","start":4471.285,"end":4471.964},{"text":"its","start":4472.11,"end":4472.271},{"text":"original","start":4472.271,"end":4472.789},{"text":"purpose.","start":4472.902,"end":4473.274}]},{"text":"We look forward to continued work in this regard.","start":4474.131,"end":4476.856,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4474.131,"end":4474.212},{"text":"look","start":4474.212,"end":4474.358},{"text":"forward","start":4474.439,"end":4474.699},{"text":"to","start":4474.699,"end":4474.861},{"text":"continued","start":4474.861,"end":4475.477},{"text":"work","start":4475.575,"end":4475.931},{"text":"in","start":4476.061,"end":4476.11},{"text":"this","start":4476.159,"end":4476.288},{"text":"regard.","start":4476.386,"end":4476.856}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4477.683,"end":4478.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4477.683,"end":4477.7},{"text":"thank","start":4477.781,"end":4478.024},{"text":"you.","start":4478.024,"end":4478.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":4480.882,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=4481","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United States and now call upon the distinguished representative of Italy.","start":4480.882,"end":4489.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4480.882,"end":4480.978},{"text":"thank","start":4480.978,"end":4481.301},{"text":"the","start":4481.301,"end":4481.526},{"text":"distinguished","start":4481.526,"end":4482.041},{"text":"representative","start":4482.041,"end":4482.879},{"text":"of","start":4483.152,"end":4483.281},{"text":"the","start":4483.378,"end":4483.474},{"text":"United","start":4483.474,"end":4483.958},{"text":"States","start":4483.958,"end":4484.553},{"text":"and","start":4485.23,"end":4485.391},{"text":"now","start":4485.391,"end":4485.52},{"text":"call","start":4485.648,"end":4485.842},{"text":"upon","start":4485.89,"end":4486.341},{"text":"the","start":4486.76,"end":4486.856},{"text":"distinguished","start":4486.856,"end":4487.339},{"text":"representative","start":4487.339,"end":4488.112},{"text":"of","start":4488.45,"end":4488.595},{"text":"Italy.","start":4488.869,"end":4489.159}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of","start":4512.379,"end":4516.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4512.379,"end":4512.427},{"text":"now","start":4512.491,"end":4512.636},{"text":"give","start":4512.796,"end":4513.004},{"text":"the","start":4513.116,"end":4513.309},{"text":"floor","start":4513.437,"end":4513.869},{"text":"to","start":4513.998,"end":4514.158},{"text":"the","start":4514.158,"end":4514.318},{"text":"distinguished","start":4514.318,"end":4514.895},{"text":"representative","start":4514.895,"end":4515.808},{"text":"of","start":4515.985,"end":4516.209}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":4527.464,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=4528","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4527.464,"end":4528.733,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4527.464,"end":4527.641},{"text":"you,","start":4527.641,"end":4527.833},{"text":"Mr.","start":4527.962,"end":4528.203},{"text":"President.","start":4528.267,"end":4528.733}]},{"text":"Last week, on the 3rd anniversary of Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine, the Security Council adopted its first resolution on this matter.","start":4530.049,"end":4541.851,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":4530.049,"end":4530.322},{"text":"week,","start":4530.386,"end":4530.675},{"text":"on","start":4531.96,"end":4532.024},{"text":"the","start":4532.04,"end":4532.088},{"text":"3rd","start":4532.12,"end":4532.442},{"text":"anniversary","start":4532.442,"end":4532.988},{"text":"of","start":4533.02,"end":4533.228},{"text":"Russia's","start":4533.325,"end":4533.839},{"text":"illegal","start":4533.903,"end":4534.288},{"text":"invasion","start":4534.384,"end":4535.155},{"text":"of","start":4535.268,"end":4535.412},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4535.412,"end":4535.717},{"text":"the","start":4537.178,"end":4537.259},{"text":"Security","start":4537.259,"end":4537.564},{"text":"Council","start":4537.596,"end":4537.917},{"text":"adopted","start":4537.917,"end":4538.447},{"text":"its","start":4539.137,"end":4539.266},{"text":"first","start":4539.266,"end":4539.892},{"text":"resolution","start":4539.924,"end":4540.534},{"text":"on","start":4541.289,"end":4541.369},{"text":"this","start":4541.369,"end":4541.498},{"text":"matter.","start":4541.594,"end":4541.851}]},{"text":"The resolution emphasized the international community's aspiration for the swift end of the war, while also urging lasting peace between Ukraine and Russia.","start":4543.519,"end":4555.836,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4543.519,"end":4543.648},{"text":"resolution","start":4543.648,"end":4544.117},{"text":"emphasized","start":4544.214,"end":4544.892},{"text":"the","start":4545.442,"end":4545.522},{"text":"international","start":4545.522,"end":4546.298},{"text":"community's","start":4546.314,"end":4546.912},{"text":"aspiration","start":4547.542,"end":4548.156},{"text":"for","start":4548.835,"end":4548.915},{"text":"the","start":4548.915,"end":4548.996},{"text":"swift","start":4548.996,"end":4549.497},{"text":"end","start":4550.353,"end":4550.418},{"text":"of","start":4550.515,"end":4550.58},{"text":"the","start":4550.58,"end":4550.677},{"text":"war,","start":4550.677,"end":4550.889},{"text":"while","start":4552.142,"end":4552.37},{"text":"also","start":4552.467,"end":4552.874},{"text":"urging","start":4552.89,"end":4553.265},{"text":"lasting","start":4553.948,"end":4554.323},{"text":"peace","start":4554.355,"end":4554.681},{"text":"between","start":4554.681,"end":4554.941},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4554.941,"end":4555.348},{"text":"and","start":4555.348,"end":4555.462},{"text":"Russia.","start":4555.494,"end":4555.836}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea believes there are 2 goals that everyone can agree on.","start":4557.66,"end":4563.628,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4557.66,"end":4557.692},{"text":"Republic","start":4557.692,"end":4558.08},{"text":"of","start":4558.096,"end":4558.226},{"text":"Korea","start":4558.242,"end":4558.646},{"text":"believes","start":4558.646,"end":4559.115},{"text":"there","start":4560.183,"end":4560.296},{"text":"are","start":4560.344,"end":4560.441},{"text":"2","start":4560.441,"end":4560.571},{"text":"goals","start":4560.603,"end":4560.894},{"text":"that","start":4561.881,"end":4562.026},{"text":"everyone","start":4562.124,"end":4562.512},{"text":"can","start":4562.69,"end":4562.916},{"text":"agree","start":4563.11,"end":4563.466},{"text":"on.","start":4563.579,"end":4563.628}]},{"text":"One, this senseless An unlawful war must come to an end as soon as possible.","start":4564.711,"end":4571.273,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4572.404,"end":4572.468},{"text":"2,","start":4572.565,"end":4572.856},{"text":"we","start":4574.083,"end":4574.131},{"text":"must","start":4574.131,"end":4574.341},{"text":"strive","start":4574.341,"end":4574.874},{"text":"to","start":4575.31,"end":4575.342},{"text":"uphold","start":4575.358,"end":4575.956},{"text":"the","start":4576.505,"end":4576.57},{"text":"fundamental","start":4576.57,"end":4577.133},{"text":"principles","start":4577.166,"end":4577.778},{"text":"of","start":4578.551,"end":4578.68},{"text":"the","start":4578.68,"end":4578.76},{"text":"UN","start":4578.776,"end":4578.986},{"text":"Charter","start":4579.018,"end":4579.469},{"text":"and","start":4580.371,"end":4580.452},{"text":"international","start":4580.548,"end":4581.032},{"text":"law.","start":4581.032,"end":4581.112}]},{"text":"This war of aggression against a sovereign state continues to shake the structural foundations of the international order and the rules and norms that underpin it.","start":4583.045,"end":4595.642,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4671.528,"end":4671.625},{"text":"support","start":4671.658,"end":4672.257},{"text":"the","start":4672.889,"end":4672.953},{"text":"resolution,","start":4672.97,"end":4673.585},{"text":"considering","start":4674.816,"end":4675.367},{"text":"the","start":4675.48,"end":4675.626},{"text":"importance","start":4675.642,"end":4676.241},{"text":"of","start":4676.938,"end":4677.035},{"text":"garnering","start":4677.1,"end":4677.553},{"text":"international","start":4678.152,"end":4678.8},{"text":"support","start":4678.8,"end":4679.367},{"text":"and","start":4680.175,"end":4680.24},{"text":"determination","start":4680.256,"end":4681.111},{"text":"for","start":4681.788,"end":4681.933},{"text":"the","start":4681.933,"end":4681.966},{"text":"swift","start":4682.014,"end":4682.563},{"text":"end","start":4683.224,"end":4683.53},{"text":"of","start":4683.724,"end":4683.869},{"text":"the","start":4683.869,"end":4683.934},{"text":"war","start":4684.03,"end":4684.305},{"text":"in","start":4684.611,"end":4684.66},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":4684.773,"end":4685.144}]},{"text":"We should also remember that this war in Ukraine has inflicted unspeakable suffering and devastation for the past 3 years.","start":4686.738,"end":4696.715,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4686.738,"end":4686.835},{"text":"should","start":4686.835,"end":4687.143},{"text":"also","start":4687.143,"end":4687.337},{"text":"remember","start":4687.385,"end":4687.935},{"text":"that","start":4688.841,"end":4689.003},{"text":"this","start":4689.003,"end":4689.245},{"text":"war","start":4689.326,"end":4689.488},{"text":"in","start":4689.488,"end":4689.553},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4689.569,"end":4689.957},{"text":"has","start":4690.07,"end":4690.199},{"text":"inflicted","start":4690.248,"end":4691.057},{"text":"unspeakable","start":4691.623,"end":4692.448},{"text":"suffering","start":4692.917,"end":4693.434},{"text":"and","start":4693.628,"end":4693.693},{"text":"devastation","start":4693.79,"end":4694.486},{"text":"for","start":4695.149,"end":4695.246},{"text":"the","start":4695.246,"end":4695.327},{"text":"past","start":4695.327,"end":4695.909},{"text":"3","start":4696.137,"end":4696.392},{"text":"years.","start":4696.494,"end":4696.715}]},{"text":"Indeed, civilian casualties in Ukraine have surpassed 40,000, and more than 10 million people have been displaced, both internally and abroad.","start":4698.547,"end":4711.472,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. 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Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4712.757,"end":4712.837},{"text":"tears","start":4712.917,"end":4713.367},{"text":"of","start":4714.362,"end":4714.459},{"text":"innocent","start":4714.459,"end":4714.828},{"text":"civilians","start":4714.828,"end":4715.374},{"text":"have","start":4715.952,"end":4716.209},{"text":"long","start":4716.209,"end":4716.418},{"text":"overflowed","start":4716.771,"end":4717.349},{"text":"and","start":4718.296,"end":4718.361},{"text":"are","start":4718.457,"end":4718.553},{"text":"now","start":4718.698,"end":4718.778},{"text":"nearly","start":4719.485,"end":4719.79},{"text":"exhausted.","start":4719.982,"end":4720.641}]},{"text":"Yet, the attacks on Ukraine have not been exhausted.","start":4721.411,"end":4725.488,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. 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This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4957.852,"end":4957.918},{"text":"we","start":4958.015,"end":4958.048},{"text":"have","start":4958.048,"end":4958.129},{"text":"said","start":4958.178,"end":4958.406},{"text":"many","start":4958.438,"end":4958.65},{"text":"times,","start":4958.682,"end":4959.024},{"text":"we","start":4959.154,"end":4959.203},{"text":"are","start":4959.251,"end":4959.349},{"text":"not","start":4959.495,"end":4960.195},{"text":"at","start":4960.317,"end":4960.622},{"text":"war","start":4960.654,"end":4960.911},{"text":"with","start":4960.975,"end":4961.2},{"text":"Russia,","start":4961.216,"end":4961.682},{"text":"but","start":4961.698,"end":4961.939},{"text":"we","start":4961.939,"end":4962.019},{"text":"strongly","start":4962.019,"end":4962.709},{"text":"uphold","start":4962.886,"end":4963.592},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":4963.769,"end":4964.507},{"text":"independence","start":4964.588,"end":4965.391},{"text":"and","start":4965.471,"end":4965.551},{"text":"territorial","start":4965.551,"end":4966.274},{"text":"integrity.","start":4966.274,"end":4966.916}]},{"text":"We are also concerned about the humanitarian crisis, the high toll of destruction, and the global consequences of the war.","start":4967.879,"end":4975.12,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4967.879,"end":4967.975},{"text":"are","start":4967.975,"end":4968.184},{"text":"also","start":4968.184,"end":4968.409},{"text":"concerned","start":4968.425,"end":4969.164},{"text":"about","start":4969.164,"end":4969.372},{"text":"the","start":4969.404,"end":4969.453},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4969.453,"end":4970.159},{"text":"crisis,","start":4970.271,"end":4970.753},{"text":"the","start":4970.849,"end":4971.01},{"text":"high","start":4971.01,"end":4971.203},{"text":"toll","start":4971.347,"end":4971.62},{"text":"of","start":4971.973,"end":4972.102},{"text":"destruction,","start":4972.198,"end":4972.872},{"text":"and","start":4973.081,"end":4973.145},{"text":"the","start":4973.177,"end":4973.242},{"text":"global","start":4973.322,"end":4973.675},{"text":"consequences","start":4973.675,"end":4974.43},{"text":"of","start":4974.542,"end":4974.687},{"text":"the","start":4974.687,"end":4974.767},{"text":"war.","start":4974.847,"end":4975.12}]},{"text":"The only real way to alleviate people's suffering in Ukraine is to put an end to this war through negotiations leading to a just, verifiable, and monitored peace.","start":4975.827,"end":4987.314,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4975.827,"end":4975.971},{"text":"only","start":4976.132,"end":4976.437},{"text":"real","start":4976.453,"end":4976.758},{"text":"way","start":4976.854,"end":4976.902},{"text":"to","start":4977.256,"end":4977.368},{"text":"alleviate","start":4977.432,"end":4978.074},{"text":"people's","start":4978.074,"end":4978.347},{"text":"suffering","start":4978.396,"end":4978.797},{"text":"in","start":4978.797,"end":4978.925},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4979.022,"end":4979.487},{"text":"is","start":4979.985,"end":4980.049},{"text":"to","start":4980.146,"end":4980.29},{"text":"put","start":4980.306,"end":4980.547},{"text":"an","start":4980.547,"end":4980.611},{"text":"end","start":4980.708,"end":4980.932},{"text":"to","start":4980.964,"end":4981.061},{"text":"this","start":4981.061,"end":4981.173},{"text":"war","start":4981.366,"end":4981.558},{"text":"through","start":4982.088,"end":4982.265},{"text":"negotiations","start":4982.265,"end":4983.18},{"text":"leading","start":4983.758,"end":4984.143},{"text":"to","start":4984.176,"end":4984.304},{"text":"a","start":4984.352,"end":4984.368},{"text":"just,","start":4984.497,"end":4984.914},{"text":"verifiable,","start":4985.123,"end":4985.733},{"text":"and","start":4985.91,"end":4986.022},{"text":"monitored","start":4986.022,"end":4986.717},{"text":"peace.","start":4986.83,"end":4987.314}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage a diplomatic solution to the conflict based on the UN Charter, with the full involvement of Ukraine and Europe.","start":4988.928,"end":4997.732,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4988.928,"end":4989.073},{"text":"therefore","start":4989.073,"end":4989.445},{"text":"encourage","start":4989.638,"end":4990.074},{"text":"a","start":4990.139,"end":4990.155},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4990.155,"end":4990.768},{"text":"solution","start":4990.768,"end":4991.317},{"text":"to","start":4991.591,"end":4991.72},{"text":"the","start":4991.737,"end":4991.833},{"text":"conflict","start":4991.833,"end":4992.479},{"text":"based","start":4992.479,"end":4992.963},{"text":"on","start":4992.963,"end":4993.06},{"text":"the","start":4993.109,"end":4993.189},{"text":"UN","start":4993.205,"end":4993.415},{"text":"Charter,","start":4993.512,"end":4993.98},{"text":"with","start":4994.255,"end":4994.4},{"text":"the","start":4994.4,"end":4994.497},{"text":"full","start":4994.497,"end":4994.787},{"text":"involvement","start":4995.143,"end":4996.016},{"text":"of","start":4996.097,"end":4996.259},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4996.259,"end":4996.728},{"text":"and","start":4997.068,"end":4997.214},{"text":"Europe.","start":4997.473,"end":4997.732}]},{"text":"Italy remains committed to collaborating with all partners ready to support peace efforts.","start":4998.46,"end":5005.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":4998.46,"end":4998.751},{"text":"remains","start":4998.848,"end":4999.285},{"text":"committed","start":4999.592,"end":5000.191},{"text":"to","start":5000.466,"end":5000.563},{"text":"collaborating","start":5000.563,"end":5001.243},{"text":"with","start":5001.291,"end":5001.615},{"text":"all","start":5001.76,"end":5002.052},{"text":"partners","start":5002.1,"end":5002.553},{"text":"ready","start":5003.071,"end":5003.362},{"text":"to","start":5003.395,"end":5003.54},{"text":"support","start":5003.54,"end":5004.058},{"text":"peace","start":5004.124,"end":5004.45},{"text":"efforts.","start":5004.596,"end":5005.02}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5005.264,"end":5005.753,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5005.264,"end":5005.411},{"text":"thank","start":5005.411,"end":5005.607},{"text":"you.","start":5005.655,"end":5005.753}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":5008.139,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=5009","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Italy.","start":5008.139,"end":5011.048,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5008.139,"end":5008.269},{"text":"thank","start":5008.334,"end":5008.707},{"text":"the","start":5008.707,"end":5008.821},{"text":"distinguished","start":5008.821,"end":5009.374},{"text":"representative","start":5009.374,"end":5010.154},{"text":"of","start":5010.431,"end":5010.642},{"text":"Italy.","start":5010.772,"end":5011.048}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Türkiye.","start":5011.859,"end":5015.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5011.859,"end":5011.924},{"text":"I","start":5012.101,"end":5012.117},{"text":"now","start":5012.117,"end":5012.279},{"text":"give","start":5012.343,"end":5012.489},{"text":"the","start":5012.521,"end":5012.666},{"text":"floor","start":5012.666,"end":5012.876},{"text":"to","start":5013.005,"end":5013.134},{"text":"the","start":5013.247,"end":5013.393},{"text":"distinguished","start":5013.393,"end":5013.909},{"text":"representative","start":5013.909,"end":5014.748},{"text":"of","start":5014.926,"end":5015.071},{"text":"Türkiye.","start":5015.168,"end":5015.604}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5025.32,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=5026","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, I would like to express our appreciation for convening this debate in line with the General Assembly resolution 76/262, also known as the Veto Initiative.","start":5025.32,"end":5043.966,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5025.32,"end":5027.843},{"text":"President,","start":5028.052,"end":5028.711},{"text":"at","start":5029.739,"end":5029.868},{"text":"the","start":5029.884,"end":5029.932},{"text":"outset,","start":5029.964,"end":5030.543},{"text":"I","start":5030.848,"end":5030.897},{"text":"would","start":5030.945,"end":5031.089},{"text":"like","start":5031.089,"end":5031.266},{"text":"to","start":5031.266,"end":5031.411},{"text":"express","start":5031.411,"end":5031.845},{"text":"our","start":5032.214,"end":5032.44},{"text":"appreciation","start":5032.44,"end":5033.092},{"text":"for","start":5033.859,"end":5034.039},{"text":"convening","start":5034.088,"end":5034.561},{"text":"this","start":5034.593,"end":5034.822},{"text":"debate","start":5034.822,"end":5035.409},{"text":"in","start":5035.817,"end":5035.948},{"text":"line","start":5035.964,"end":5036.111},{"text":"with","start":5036.209,"end":5036.339},{"text":"the","start":5036.372,"end":5036.454},{"text":"General","start":5036.454,"end":5036.813},{"text":"Assembly","start":5036.813,"end":5037.139},{"text":"resolution","start":5037.188,"end":5037.645},{"text":"76/262,","start":5041.05,"end":5042.07},{"text":"also","start":5042.119,"end":5042.216},{"text":"known","start":5042.216,"end":5042.508},{"text":"as","start":5042.848,"end":5042.913},{"text":"the","start":5043.01,"end":5043.107},{"text":"Veto","start":5043.107,"end":5043.415},{"text":"Initiative.","start":5043.512,"end":5043.966}]},{"text":"We are pleased to see that General Assembly resolutions continue to serve its purpose and remain a valuable tool on issues pertaining to international peace and security for the collective good of humanity.","start":5045.462,"end":5059.567,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5045.462,"end":5045.542},{"text":"are","start":5045.542,"end":5045.687},{"text":"pleased","start":5045.687,"end":5045.992},{"text":"to","start":5046.024,"end":5046.169},{"text":"see","start":5046.169,"end":5046.281},{"text":"that","start":5046.346,"end":5046.554},{"text":"General","start":5046.828,"end":5047.229},{"text":"Assembly","start":5047.229,"end":5047.567},{"text":"resolutions","start":5047.567,"end":5048.402},{"text":"continue","start":5048.901,"end":5049.431},{"text":"to","start":5049.704,"end":5049.801},{"text":"serve","start":5049.801,"end":5050.17},{"text":"its","start":5050.363,"end":5050.604},{"text":"purpose","start":5050.604,"end":5051.038},{"text":"and","start":5051.874,"end":5052.066},{"text":"remain","start":5052.066,"end":5052.34},{"text":"a","start":5052.597,"end":5052.613},{"text":"valuable","start":5052.613,"end":5053.063},{"text":"tool","start":5053.175,"end":5053.384},{"text":"on","start":5053.963,"end":5054.011},{"text":"issues","start":5054.123,"end":5054.509},{"text":"pertaining","start":5054.769,"end":5055.242},{"text":"to","start":5055.275,"end":5055.356},{"text":"international","start":5055.356,"end":5056.026},{"text":"peace","start":5056.091,"end":5056.319},{"text":"and","start":5056.319,"end":5056.385},{"text":"security","start":5056.417,"end":5056.988},{"text":"for","start":5057.641,"end":5057.886},{"text":"the","start":5057.886,"end":5058.033},{"text":"collective","start":5058.033,"end":5058.588},{"text":"good","start":5058.686,"end":5058.865},{"text":"of","start":5058.865,"end":5058.996},{"text":"humanity.","start":5059.012,"end":5059.567}]},{"text":"General Assembly debates enable the reflection of the collective political weight of the wider membership.","start":5061.383,"end":5067.658,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"General","start":5061.383,"end":5061.771},{"text":"Assembly","start":5061.771,"end":5062.191},{"text":"debates","start":5062.191,"end":5062.612},{"text":"enable","start":5063.243,"end":5063.728},{"text":"the","start":5063.728,"end":5063.793},{"text":"reflection","start":5063.793,"end":5064.294},{"text":"of","start":5064.294,"end":5064.456},{"text":"the","start":5064.456,"end":5064.537},{"text":"collective","start":5064.537,"end":5066.85},{"text":"political","start":5065.2,"end":5065.749},{"text":"weight","start":5065.879,"end":5066.267},{"text":"of","start":5066.267,"end":5066.38},{"text":"the","start":5066.51,"end":5066.704},{"text":"wider","start":5066.768,"end":5067.157},{"text":"membership.","start":5067.157,"end":5067.658}]},{"text":"They also offer further options of action to be explored whenever a veto is cast.","start":5068.871,"end":5075.096,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5068.871,"end":5068.952},{"text":"also","start":5069.178,"end":5069.437},{"text":"offer","start":5069.437,"end":5069.858},{"text":"further","start":5069.987,"end":5070.359},{"text":"options","start":5070.408,"end":5070.909},{"text":"of","start":5071.216,"end":5071.346},{"text":"action","start":5071.443,"end":5071.734},{"text":"to","start":5071.782,"end":5071.944},{"text":"be","start":5071.944,"end":5072.025},{"text":"explored","start":5072.041,"end":5072.591},{"text":"whenever","start":5073.464,"end":5073.901},{"text":"a","start":5074.192,"end":5074.208},{"text":"veto","start":5074.208,"end":5074.5},{"text":"is","start":5074.628,"end":5074.741},{"text":"cast.","start":5074.838,"end":5075.096}]},{"text":"Türkiye firmly believes that the use of veto is a serious setback to the founding principles of the UN and the Council's mandate to maintain international peace and security.","start":5076.61,"end":5088.118,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye","start":5076.61,"end":5076.884},{"text":"firmly","start":5076.949,"end":5077.352},{"text":"believes","start":5077.352,"end":5077.722},{"text":"that","start":5077.738,"end":5077.964},{"text":"the","start":5078.061,"end":5078.141},{"text":"use","start":5078.141,"end":5078.464},{"text":"of","start":5078.464,"end":5078.512},{"text":"veto","start":5078.625,"end":5079.044},{"text":"is","start":5079.35,"end":5079.414},{"text":"a","start":5079.447,"end":5079.463},{"text":"serious","start":5079.527,"end":5080.011},{"text":"setback","start":5080.011,"end":5080.639},{"text":"to","start":5081.284,"end":5081.38},{"text":"the","start":5081.38,"end":5081.525},{"text":"founding","start":5081.525,"end":5081.896},{"text":"principles","start":5081.944,"end":5082.557},{"text":"of","start":5082.605,"end":5082.718},{"text":"the","start":5082.814,"end":5082.96},{"text":"UN","start":5082.96,"end":5083.201},{"text":"and","start":5084.036,"end":5084.117},{"text":"the","start":5084.181,"end":5084.261},{"text":"Council's","start":5084.261,"end":5084.695},{"text":"mandate","start":5084.759,"end":5085.338},{"text":"to","start":5085.563,"end":5085.708},{"text":"maintain","start":5085.708,"end":5086.254},{"text":"international","start":5086.592,"end":5087.218},{"text":"peace","start":5087.234,"end":5087.379},{"text":"and","start":5087.492,"end":5087.588},{"text":"security.","start":5087.588,"end":5088.118}]},{"text":"The latest developments about Ukraine is a case in point, as the war has reached an inflection point and the focus has shifted from the battleground to the negotiations.","start":5090.063,"end":5101.881,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5090.063,"end":5090.143},{"text":"latest","start":5090.143,"end":5090.561},{"text":"developments","start":5090.609,"end":5091.188},{"text":"about","start":5091.268,"end":5091.574},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5091.574,"end":5091.96},{"text":"is","start":5092.246,"end":5092.407},{"text":"a","start":5092.407,"end":5092.423},{"text":"case","start":5092.488,"end":5092.811},{"text":"in","start":5092.891,"end":5092.956},{"text":"point,","start":5092.988,"end":5093.473},{"text":"as","start":5094.91,"end":5094.974},{"text":"the","start":5095.071,"end":5095.152},{"text":"war","start":5095.152,"end":5095.394},{"text":"has","start":5095.394,"end":5095.539},{"text":"reached","start":5095.652,"end":5096.024},{"text":"an","start":5096.201,"end":5096.234},{"text":"inflection","start":5096.379,"end":5096.928},{"text":"point","start":5096.928,"end":5097.428},{"text":"and","start":5097.977,"end":5098.074},{"text":"the","start":5098.074,"end":5098.171},{"text":"focus","start":5098.219,"end":5098.526},{"text":"has","start":5098.801,"end":5099.011},{"text":"shifted","start":5099.043,"end":5099.414},{"text":"from","start":5099.689,"end":5099.931},{"text":"the","start":5099.931,"end":5100.076},{"text":"battleground","start":5100.076,"end":5100.916},{"text":"to","start":5101.045,"end":5101.11},{"text":"the","start":5101.11,"end":5101.144},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5101.144,"end":5101.881}]},{"text":"Giving priority to diplomacy and negotiations instead of military methods is in line with the policy that Türkiye has pursued since the beginning of the war.","start":5103.99,"end":5114.502,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Giving","start":5103.99,"end":5104.151},{"text":"priority","start":5104.183,"end":5104.732},{"text":"to","start":5104.748,"end":5104.861},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5105.312,"end":5105.958},{"text":"and","start":5106.2,"end":5106.264},{"text":"negotiations","start":5106.28,"end":5107.135},{"text":"instead","start":5107.894,"end":5108.152},{"text":"of","start":5108.2,"end":5108.313},{"text":"military","start":5108.313,"end":5108.717},{"text":"methods","start":5108.717,"end":5109.233},{"text":"is","start":5109.975,"end":5110.088},{"text":"in","start":5110.217,"end":5110.265},{"text":"line","start":5110.378,"end":5110.523},{"text":"with","start":5110.62,"end":5110.749},{"text":"the","start":5110.798,"end":5110.959},{"text":"policy","start":5110.959,"end":5111.411},{"text":"that","start":5111.669,"end":5111.846},{"text":"Türkiye","start":5111.846,"end":5112.314},{"text":"has","start":5112.314,"end":5112.459},{"text":"pursued","start":5112.572,"end":5113.024},{"text":"since","start":5113.234,"end":5113.621},{"text":"the","start":5113.621,"end":5113.67},{"text":"beginning","start":5113.67,"end":5113.947},{"text":"of","start":5114.029,"end":5114.159},{"text":"the","start":5114.176,"end":5114.274},{"text":"war.","start":5114.274,"end":5114.502}]},{"text":"We hope that this process will be the beginning of the end of the conflict and of the establishment of a lasting peace.","start":5116.07,"end":5124.701,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5116.07,"end":5116.135},{"text":"hope","start":5116.135,"end":5116.641},{"text":"that","start":5116.804,"end":5116.918},{"text":"this","start":5117.033,"end":5117.147},{"text":"process","start":5117.212,"end":5117.996},{"text":"will","start":5117.946,"end":5118.107},{"text":"be","start":5118.107,"end":5118.156},{"text":"the","start":5118.188,"end":5118.285},{"text":"beginning","start":5118.285,"end":5118.656},{"text":"of","start":5118.752,"end":5118.849},{"text":"the","start":5119.236,"end":5119.316},{"text":"end","start":5119.397,"end":5119.623},{"text":"of","start":5119.639,"end":5119.8},{"text":"the","start":5119.8,"end":5119.897},{"text":"conflict","start":5119.897,"end":5120.509},{"text":"and","start":5121.17,"end":5121.315},{"text":"of","start":5121.654,"end":5121.799},{"text":"the","start":5121.896,"end":5122.154},{"text":"establishment","start":5122.411,"end":5123.33},{"text":"of","start":5123.524,"end":5123.749},{"text":"a","start":5123.749,"end":5123.766},{"text":"lasting","start":5124.007,"end":5124.378},{"text":"peace.","start":5124.555,"end":5124.701}]},{"text":"A just and lasting peace cannot be achieved without the involvement of both parties.","start":5126.907,"end":5131.867,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5126.907,"end":5126.924},{"text":"just","start":5126.924,"end":5127.332},{"text":"and","start":5127.397,"end":5127.478},{"text":"lasting","start":5127.495,"end":5127.87},{"text":"peace","start":5127.903,"end":5128.213},{"text":"cannot","start":5128.213,"end":5128.555},{"text":"be","start":5128.555,"end":5128.718},{"text":"achieved","start":5128.718,"end":5129.175},{"text":"without","start":5129.208,"end":5129.583},{"text":"the","start":5129.616,"end":5129.779},{"text":"involvement","start":5129.779,"end":5130.611},{"text":"of","start":5130.741,"end":5130.855},{"text":"both","start":5131.068,"end":5131.296},{"text":"parties.","start":5131.492,"end":5131.867}]},{"text":"Given Türkiye's longstanding commitment to negotiations, we will remain in touch with both Russia and Ukraine to facilitate diplomatic talks.","start":5133.61,"end":5142.504,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":5133.61,"end":5133.852},{"text":"Türkiye's","start":5134.045,"end":5134.417},{"text":"longstanding","start":5134.594,"end":5135.224},{"text":"commitment","start":5135.24,"end":5135.692},{"text":"to","start":5135.74,"end":5135.837},{"text":"negotiations,","start":5135.837,"end":5136.596},{"text":"we","start":5137.355,"end":5137.5},{"text":"will","start":5137.5,"end":5137.629},{"text":"remain","start":5137.694,"end":5137.968},{"text":"in","start":5138.081,"end":5138.178},{"text":"touch","start":5138.242,"end":5138.565},{"text":"with","start":5138.646,"end":5138.856},{"text":"both","start":5138.888,"end":5139.227},{"text":"Russia","start":5139.276,"end":5139.711},{"text":"and","start":5139.841,"end":5139.937},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5139.937,"end":5140.47},{"text":"to","start":5140.89,"end":5140.987},{"text":"facilitate","start":5140.987,"end":5141.616},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5141.778,"end":5142.359},{"text":"talks.","start":5142.359,"end":5142.504}]},{"text":"We discussed contributions that could be made by Türkiye on this important juncture, as well as Türkiye's desire to host the negotiations when President Zelenskyy was in Ankara.","start":5144.529,"end":5156.239,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5144.529,"end":5144.69},{"text":"discussed","start":5144.69,"end":5145.238},{"text":"contributions","start":5145.254,"end":5146.109},{"text":"that","start":5146.367,"end":5146.544},{"text":"could","start":5146.544,"end":5146.705},{"text":"be","start":5146.77,"end":5146.834},{"text":"made","start":5146.834,"end":5147.076},{"text":"by","start":5147.108,"end":5147.27},{"text":"Türkiye","start":5147.334,"end":5148.221},{"text":"on","start":5148.463,"end":5148.527},{"text":"this","start":5148.559,"end":5148.801},{"text":"important","start":5148.801,"end":5149.269},{"text":"juncture,","start":5149.349,"end":5149.865},{"text":"as","start":5150.68,"end":5150.728},{"text":"well","start":5150.777,"end":5150.94},{"text":"as","start":5150.94,"end":5151.005},{"text":"Türkiye's","start":5151.118,"end":5151.492},{"text":"desire","start":5151.541,"end":5152.191},{"text":"to","start":5152.321,"end":5152.419},{"text":"host","start":5152.419,"end":5152.663},{"text":"the","start":5152.663,"end":5152.76},{"text":"negotiations","start":5152.76,"end":5153.606},{"text":"when","start":5153.882,"end":5153.996},{"text":"President","start":5154.126,"end":5154.532},{"text":"Zelenskyy","start":5154.532,"end":5155.069},{"text":"was","start":5155.345,"end":5155.556},{"text":"in","start":5155.654,"end":5155.703},{"text":"Ankara.","start":5155.752,"end":5156.239}]},{"text":"We also discussed our possible contributions, contributions to a diplomatic end to the war with Foreign Minister Lavrov, who visited Türkiye on 24th of February.","start":5157.718,"end":5168.937,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5157.718,"end":5157.928},{"text":"also","start":5157.961,"end":5158.252},{"text":"discussed","start":5158.301,"end":5158.884},{"text":"our","start":5158.948,"end":5159.191},{"text":"possible","start":5159.191,"end":5159.596},{"text":"contributions,","start":5159.596,"end":5160.454},{"text":"contributions","start":5160.73,"end":5161.588},{"text":"to","start":5161.782,"end":5161.896},{"text":"a","start":5161.944,"end":5162.025},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5162.025,"end":5162.673},{"text":"end","start":5162.673,"end":5162.803},{"text":"to","start":5162.835,"end":5162.965},{"text":"the","start":5162.981,"end":5163.078},{"text":"war","start":5163.078,"end":5163.499},{"text":"with","start":5164.05,"end":5164.163},{"text":"Foreign","start":5164.195,"end":5164.519},{"text":"Minister","start":5164.519,"end":5164.875},{"text":"Lavrov,","start":5165.005,"end":5165.394},{"text":"who","start":5165.815,"end":5165.88},{"text":"visited","start":5165.88,"end":5166.309},{"text":"Türkiye","start":5166.309,"end":5167.45},{"text":"on","start":5167.466,"end":5167.516},{"text":"24th","start":5167.565,"end":5168.309},{"text":"of","start":5168.375,"end":5168.524},{"text":"February.","start":5168.623,"end":5168.937}]},{"text":"Foreign Minister Fidan was in London last, last Sunday for the Leaders' Summit on Ukraine.","start":5170.367,"end":5175.791,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Foreign","start":5170.367,"end":5170.625},{"text":"Minister","start":5170.625,"end":5171.013},{"text":"Fidan","start":5171.013,"end":5171.384},{"text":"was","start":5171.578,"end":5171.788},{"text":"in","start":5171.82,"end":5171.965},{"text":"London","start":5171.965,"end":5172.369},{"text":"last,","start":5172.369,"end":5172.627},{"text":"last","start":5173.031,"end":5173.208},{"text":"Sunday","start":5173.257,"end":5173.596},{"text":"for","start":5173.919,"end":5174.161},{"text":"the","start":5174.161,"end":5174.242},{"text":"Leaders'","start":5174.242,"end":5174.532},{"text":"Summit","start":5174.581,"end":5175.081},{"text":"on","start":5175.291,"end":5175.339},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5175.436,"end":5175.791}]},{"text":"We will keep remaining in touch with all sides to find a solution to this war.","start":5176.947,"end":5182.81,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5176.947,"end":5177.109},{"text":"will","start":5177.109,"end":5177.254},{"text":"keep","start":5177.271,"end":5177.514},{"text":"remaining","start":5177.53,"end":5177.967},{"text":"in","start":5178.097,"end":5178.145},{"text":"touch","start":5178.242,"end":5178.469},{"text":"with","start":5178.826,"end":5178.988},{"text":"all","start":5179.214,"end":5179.312},{"text":"sides","start":5179.312,"end":5179.684},{"text":"to","start":5180.283,"end":5180.413},{"text":"find","start":5180.429,"end":5180.656},{"text":"a","start":5180.705,"end":5180.721},{"text":"solution","start":5180.769,"end":5181.304},{"text":"to","start":5181.579,"end":5181.693},{"text":"this","start":5181.741,"end":5182},{"text":"war.","start":5182.535,"end":5182.81}]},{"text":"In fact, since the beginning of the conflict, our support for Ukraine's territorial integrity and sovereignty remains steadfast.","start":5186.05,"end":5195.66,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5186.05,"end":5186.114},{"text":"fact,","start":5186.146,"end":5186.549},{"text":"since","start":5187.129,"end":5187.418},{"text":"the","start":5187.418,"end":5187.515},{"text":"beginning","start":5187.515,"end":5187.885},{"text":"of","start":5187.918,"end":5188.046},{"text":"the","start":5188.642,"end":5188.723},{"text":"conflict,","start":5188.723,"end":5189.302},{"text":"our","start":5189.834,"end":5189.947},{"text":"support","start":5189.947,"end":5190.526},{"text":"for","start":5190.575,"end":5190.8},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":5190.8,"end":5191.299},{"text":"territorial","start":5191.299,"end":5191.798},{"text":"integrity","start":5191.847,"end":5192.475},{"text":"and","start":5193.135,"end":5193.28},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5193.409,"end":5194.085},{"text":"remains","start":5194.359,"end":5194.81},{"text":"steadfast.","start":5194.938,"end":5195.66}]},{"text":"As Türkiye, we have voiced our strong support for a negotiated and diplomatic end to the conflict.","start":5196.832,"end":5203.351,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5196.832,"end":5196.896},{"text":"Türkiye,","start":5196.993,"end":5197.362},{"text":"we","start":5197.972,"end":5198.117},{"text":"have","start":5198.117,"end":5198.261},{"text":"voiced","start":5198.358,"end":5198.759},{"text":"our","start":5198.839,"end":5199},{"text":"strong","start":5199,"end":5199.305},{"text":"support","start":5199.337,"end":5200.059},{"text":"for","start":5200.22,"end":5200.445},{"text":"a","start":5200.445,"end":5200.461},{"text":"negotiated","start":5200.461,"end":5201.44},{"text":"and","start":5201.488,"end":5201.553},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5201.585,"end":5202.227},{"text":"end","start":5202.291,"end":5202.371},{"text":"to","start":5202.789,"end":5202.885},{"text":"the","start":5202.885,"end":5203.014},{"text":"conflict.","start":5203.014,"end":5203.351}]},{"text":"We are one of the few countries that managed to maintain its dialogue with both Russia and Ukraine in the aftermath of the war, which enabled us to bring the conflicting parties together several times after the war started and to pioneer the Black Sea Initiative and various prisoner exchanges.","start":5204.796,"end":5224.028,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5204.796,"end":5204.94},{"text":"are","start":5204.94,"end":5205.101},{"text":"one","start":5205.101,"end":5205.261},{"text":"of","start":5205.261,"end":5205.422},{"text":"the","start":5205.422,"end":5205.502},{"text":"few","start":5205.502,"end":5205.743},{"text":"countries","start":5205.759,"end":5206.209},{"text":"that","start":5206.546,"end":5206.787},{"text":"managed","start":5206.787,"end":5207.108},{"text":"to","start":5207.108,"end":5207.188},{"text":"maintain","start":5207.188,"end":5207.573},{"text":"its","start":5207.67,"end":5207.846},{"text":"dialogue","start":5207.846,"end":5208.328},{"text":"with","start":5208.553,"end":5208.697},{"text":"both","start":5208.954,"end":5209.211},{"text":"Russia","start":5209.227,"end":5209.677},{"text":"and","start":5209.757,"end":5209.837},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5209.837,"end":5210.271},{"text":"in","start":5210.817,"end":5210.913},{"text":"the","start":5210.977,"end":5211.057},{"text":"aftermath","start":5211.122,"end":5211.619},{"text":"of","start":5211.619,"end":5211.748},{"text":"the","start":5211.78,"end":5211.924},{"text":"war,","start":5211.924,"end":5212.197},{"text":"which","start":5212.904,"end":5213.129},{"text":"enabled","start":5213.209,"end":5213.691},{"text":"us","start":5213.691,"end":5213.771},{"text":"to","start":5213.947,"end":5214.076},{"text":"bring","start":5214.092,"end":5214.285},{"text":"the","start":5214.349,"end":5214.509},{"text":"conflicting","start":5214.509,"end":5215.055},{"text":"parties","start":5215.152,"end":5215.521},{"text":"together","start":5215.633,"end":5216.115},{"text":"several","start":5216.613,"end":5217.078},{"text":"times","start":5217.078,"end":5217.448},{"text":"after","start":5217.56,"end":5217.817},{"text":"the","start":5217.881,"end":5217.945},{"text":"war","start":5217.945,"end":5218.106},{"text":"started","start":5218.106,"end":5218.732},{"text":"and","start":5219.326,"end":5219.39},{"text":"to","start":5219.471,"end":5219.567},{"text":"pioneer","start":5219.567,"end":5220.049},{"text":"the","start":5220.209,"end":5220.289},{"text":"Black","start":5220.289,"end":5220.53},{"text":"Sea","start":5220.53,"end":5220.835},{"text":"Initiative","start":5221.092,"end":5221.541},{"text":"and","start":5222.119,"end":5222.199},{"text":"various","start":5222.279,"end":5222.728},{"text":"prisoner","start":5223.017,"end":5223.418},{"text":"exchanges.","start":5223.579,"end":5224.028}]},{"text":"Mr. President, on the 3rd anniversary of the war, we voted in favor of both resolutions submitted to the General Assembly.","start":5225.183,"end":5234.456,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5225.183,"end":5225.424},{"text":"President,","start":5225.488,"end":5225.985},{"text":"on","start":5226.852,"end":5226.996},{"text":"the","start":5227.012,"end":5227.108},{"text":"3rd","start":5227.108,"end":5227.381},{"text":"anniversary","start":5227.574,"end":5228.199},{"text":"of","start":5228.456,"end":5228.6},{"text":"the","start":5228.632,"end":5228.777},{"text":"war,","start":5228.793,"end":5229.13},{"text":"we","start":5229.98,"end":5230.076},{"text":"voted","start":5230.076,"end":5230.461},{"text":"in","start":5230.702,"end":5230.798},{"text":"favor","start":5230.798,"end":5231.183},{"text":"of","start":5231.264,"end":5231.376},{"text":"both","start":5231.44,"end":5231.649},{"text":"resolutions","start":5231.745,"end":5232.451},{"text":"submitted","start":5232.74,"end":5233.429},{"text":"to","start":5233.429,"end":5233.526},{"text":"the","start":5233.526,"end":5233.686},{"text":"General","start":5233.686,"end":5234.071},{"text":"Assembly.","start":5234.071,"end":5234.456}]},{"text":"We consider these 2 develop— 2 resolutions complementary, as they both focus on Ukraine's territorial integrity as well as on a negotiated solution.","start":5235.692,"end":5246.649,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5235.692,"end":5235.836},{"text":"consider","start":5235.836,"end":5236.333},{"text":"these","start":5236.333,"end":5236.478},{"text":"2","start":5236.574,"end":5236.783},{"text":"develop—","start":5236.799,"end":5237.296},{"text":"2","start":5237.376,"end":5237.472},{"text":"resolutions","start":5237.537,"end":5238.226},{"text":"complementary,","start":5238.884,"end":5239.622},{"text":"as","start":5240.489,"end":5240.633},{"text":"they","start":5240.665,"end":5240.777},{"text":"both","start":5240.906,"end":5241.195},{"text":"focus","start":5241.307,"end":5241.676},{"text":"on","start":5241.949,"end":5242.029},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":5242.029,"end":5242.59},{"text":"territorial","start":5242.59,"end":5243.072},{"text":"integrity","start":5243.072,"end":5243.681},{"text":"as","start":5244.339,"end":5244.403},{"text":"well","start":5244.516,"end":5244.628},{"text":"as","start":5244.676,"end":5244.804},{"text":"on","start":5245.093,"end":5245.205},{"text":"a","start":5245.302,"end":5245.318},{"text":"negotiated","start":5245.318,"end":5246.168},{"text":"solution.","start":5246.2,"end":5246.649}]},{"text":"At this critical juncture, we must focus on crafting a genuine solution rather than going after competing texts.","start":5248.109,"end":5256.307,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5248.109,"end":5248.173},{"text":"this","start":5248.221,"end":5248.43},{"text":"critical","start":5248.43,"end":5248.911},{"text":"juncture,","start":5248.911,"end":5249.409},{"text":"we","start":5249.874,"end":5249.986},{"text":"must","start":5249.986,"end":5250.291},{"text":"focus","start":5250.291,"end":5250.676},{"text":"on","start":5250.676,"end":5250.74},{"text":"crafting","start":5250.836,"end":5251.254},{"text":"a","start":5251.254,"end":5251.35},{"text":"genuine","start":5251.398,"end":5251.815},{"text":"solution","start":5251.815,"end":5252.328},{"text":"rather","start":5252.938,"end":5253.259},{"text":"than","start":5253.259,"end":5253.467},{"text":"going","start":5253.5,"end":5253.772},{"text":"after","start":5254.125,"end":5254.623},{"text":"competing","start":5255.088,"end":5255.633},{"text":"texts.","start":5255.81,"end":5256.307}]},{"text":"We need a solution that originated from a strategic endgame, a solution that will be in the interest of not only our region but the whole world.","start":5257.334,"end":5266.735,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5257.334,"end":5257.446},{"text":"need","start":5257.446,"end":5257.655},{"text":"a","start":5257.655,"end":5257.671},{"text":"solution","start":5257.687,"end":5258.184},{"text":"that","start":5258.232,"end":5258.409},{"text":"originated","start":5258.617,"end":5259.243},{"text":"from","start":5259.355,"end":5259.596},{"text":"a","start":5259.612,"end":5259.628},{"text":"strategic","start":5259.676,"end":5260.302},{"text":"endgame,","start":5260.382,"end":5260.815},{"text":"a","start":5261.521,"end":5261.537},{"text":"solution","start":5261.537,"end":5262.082},{"text":"that","start":5262.082,"end":5262.387},{"text":"will","start":5262.387,"end":5262.467},{"text":"be","start":5262.483,"end":5262.628},{"text":"in","start":5262.628,"end":5262.676},{"text":"the","start":5262.724,"end":5262.804},{"text":"interest","start":5262.804,"end":5263.366},{"text":"of","start":5263.366,"end":5263.462},{"text":"not","start":5263.542,"end":5263.831},{"text":"only","start":5263.831,"end":5263.975},{"text":"our","start":5264.088,"end":5264.328},{"text":"region","start":5264.328,"end":5264.697},{"text":"but","start":5265.275,"end":5265.419},{"text":"the","start":5265.515,"end":5265.772},{"text":"whole","start":5266.013,"end":5266.269},{"text":"world.","start":5266.334,"end":5266.735}]},{"text":"Hence, as member states of the United Nations, we must contribute to establishment of a just and lasting peace as soon as possible.","start":5268.163,"end":5276.925,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":5268.163,"end":5268.66},{"text":"as","start":5269.382,"end":5269.43},{"text":"member","start":5269.606,"end":5269.863},{"text":"states","start":5269.863,"end":5270.264},{"text":"of","start":5270.264,"end":5270.344},{"text":"the","start":5270.344,"end":5270.425},{"text":"United","start":5270.425,"end":5270.906},{"text":"Nations,","start":5270.906,"end":5271.355},{"text":"we","start":5272.013,"end":5272.093},{"text":"must","start":5272.093,"end":5272.302},{"text":"contribute","start":5272.35,"end":5272.991},{"text":"to","start":5272.991,"end":5273.088},{"text":"establishment","start":5273.152,"end":5273.874},{"text":"of","start":5273.874,"end":5274.035},{"text":"a","start":5274.035,"end":5274.051},{"text":"just","start":5274.115,"end":5274.677},{"text":"and","start":5274.742,"end":5274.902},{"text":"lasting","start":5274.902,"end":5275.271},{"text":"peace","start":5275.4,"end":5275.737},{"text":"as","start":5275.946,"end":5275.978},{"text":"soon","start":5275.978,"end":5276.283},{"text":"as","start":5276.283,"end":5276.331},{"text":"possible.","start":5276.444,"end":5276.925}]},{"text":"After achieving peace, we must all unite on devising the best way to preserve it.","start":5278.113,"end":5283.268,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":5278.113,"end":5278.338},{"text":"achieving","start":5278.37,"end":5278.74},{"text":"peace,","start":5278.836,"end":5279.173},{"text":"we","start":5279.558,"end":5279.591},{"text":"must","start":5279.591,"end":5279.896},{"text":"all","start":5280.04,"end":5280.088},{"text":"unite","start":5280.201,"end":5280.699},{"text":"on","start":5280.843,"end":5280.939},{"text":"devising","start":5280.939,"end":5281.437},{"text":"the","start":5281.437,"end":5281.501},{"text":"best","start":5281.501,"end":5281.742},{"text":"way","start":5281.822,"end":5282.063},{"text":"to","start":5282.224,"end":5282.32},{"text":"preserve","start":5282.545,"end":5283.043},{"text":"it.","start":5283.043,"end":5283.268}]},{"text":"It is our sincere hope that it will be possible to reach a just and lasting end to this war through negotiations.","start":5284.151,"end":5291.023,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5284.151,"end":5284.295},{"text":"is","start":5284.295,"end":5284.359},{"text":"our","start":5284.456,"end":5284.568},{"text":"sincere","start":5284.568,"end":5285.034},{"text":"hope","start":5285.034,"end":5285.275},{"text":"that","start":5285.275,"end":5285.483},{"text":"it","start":5285.596,"end":5285.74},{"text":"will","start":5285.74,"end":5285.901},{"text":"be","start":5285.901,"end":5285.997},{"text":"possible","start":5285.997,"end":5286.366},{"text":"to","start":5286.479,"end":5286.575},{"text":"reach","start":5286.575,"end":5286.88},{"text":"a","start":5286.961,"end":5286.977},{"text":"just","start":5287.041,"end":5287.523},{"text":"and","start":5287.523,"end":5287.651},{"text":"lasting","start":5287.747,"end":5288.213},{"text":"end","start":5288.229,"end":5288.293},{"text":"to","start":5288.406,"end":5288.55},{"text":"this","start":5288.55,"end":5288.791},{"text":"war","start":5288.807,"end":5289.128},{"text":"through","start":5289.754,"end":5289.963},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5290.332,"end":5291.023}]},{"text":"We continue our strong commitment to Ukraine's territorial integrity, sovereignty, independence, and keep the UN Charter at the heart of our efforts.","start":5291.938,"end":5303.051,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5291.938,"end":5292.083},{"text":"continue","start":5292.083,"end":5292.516},{"text":"our","start":5292.725,"end":5292.837},{"text":"strong","start":5292.837,"end":5293.191},{"text":"commitment","start":5293.223,"end":5293.961},{"text":"to","start":5294.427,"end":5294.507},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":5294.507,"end":5295.069},{"text":"territorial","start":5295.069,"end":5295.551},{"text":"integrity,","start":5295.551,"end":5296.161},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5296.691,"end":5297.365},{"text":"independence,","start":5297.719,"end":5298.473},{"text":"and","start":5298.909,"end":5299.023},{"text":"keep","start":5299.071,"end":5299.314},{"text":"the","start":5299.314,"end":5299.411},{"text":"UN","start":5299.411,"end":5299.702},{"text":"Charter","start":5299.734,"end":5300.301},{"text":"at","start":5300.624,"end":5300.851},{"text":"the","start":5300.851,"end":5301.11},{"text":"heart","start":5301.174,"end":5301.433},{"text":"of","start":5301.433,"end":5301.53},{"text":"our","start":5302.226,"end":5302.501},{"text":"efforts.","start":5302.63,"end":5303.051}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5303.294,"end":5303.601,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5303.294,"end":5303.52},{"text":"you.","start":5303.52,"end":5303.601}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TUR","affiliation_full":"Türkiye","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":5306.044,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=5307","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Türkiye, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovenia.","start":5306.044,"end":5313.703,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5306.044,"end":5306.125},{"text":"thank","start":5306.125,"end":5306.384},{"text":"the","start":5306.432,"end":5306.529},{"text":"distinguished","start":5306.529,"end":5307.015},{"text":"representative","start":5307.015,"end":5308.214},{"text":"of","start":5308.214,"end":5308.36},{"text":"Türkiye,","start":5308.474,"end":5308.912},{"text":"and","start":5309.692,"end":5310.163},{"text":"I","start":5310.163,"end":5310.228},{"text":"now","start":5310.26,"end":5310.374},{"text":"give","start":5310.488,"end":5310.634},{"text":"the","start":5310.731,"end":5310.829},{"text":"floor","start":5310.829,"end":5311.023},{"text":"to","start":5311.153,"end":5311.316},{"text":"the","start":5311.316,"end":5311.413},{"text":"distinguished","start":5311.462,"end":5311.998},{"text":"representative","start":5312.03,"end":5312.826},{"text":"of","start":5312.94,"end":5313.086},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":5313.086,"end":5313.703}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":5323.214,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=5324","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5323.214,"end":5323.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5323.214,"end":5323.384},{"text":"you,","start":5323.384,"end":5323.452},{"text":"Mr.","start":5323.469,"end":5323.656},{"text":"President.","start":5323.724,"end":5323.945}]},{"text":"Slovenia aligns itself with the EU statement, to which I will add some remarks in my national capacity.","start":5326.522,"end":5332.929,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":5326.522,"end":5326.924},{"text":"aligns","start":5326.924,"end":5327.229},{"text":"itself","start":5327.325,"end":5327.759},{"text":"with","start":5328.449,"end":5328.545},{"text":"the","start":5328.545,"end":5328.658},{"text":"EU","start":5328.658,"end":5328.851},{"text":"statement,","start":5328.851,"end":5329.396},{"text":"to","start":5329.445,"end":5329.557},{"text":"which","start":5329.589,"end":5329.798},{"text":"I","start":5330.135,"end":5330.151},{"text":"will","start":5330.151,"end":5330.328},{"text":"add","start":5330.456,"end":5330.601},{"text":"some","start":5330.649,"end":5330.874},{"text":"remarks","start":5330.874,"end":5331.468},{"text":"in","start":5331.837,"end":5331.885},{"text":"my","start":5331.917,"end":5331.998},{"text":"national","start":5331.998,"end":5332.399},{"text":"capacity.","start":5332.399,"end":5332.929}]},{"text":"Mr. President, each veto is regrettable.","start":5334.149,"end":5337.762,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5334.149,"end":5334.278},{"text":"President,","start":5334.326,"end":5334.968},{"text":"each","start":5335.787,"end":5335.899},{"text":"veto","start":5335.996,"end":5336.253},{"text":"is","start":5336.413,"end":5336.542},{"text":"regrettable.","start":5336.991,"end":5337.762}]},{"text":"To veto a reference to the UN Charter is absolutely deplorable.","start":5338.886,"end":5343.526,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5338.886,"end":5338.982},{"text":"veto","start":5338.982,"end":5339.303},{"text":"a","start":5339.303,"end":5339.384},{"text":"reference","start":5339.384,"end":5340.026},{"text":"to","start":5340.026,"end":5340.122},{"text":"the","start":5340.122,"end":5340.251},{"text":"UN","start":5340.267,"end":5340.476},{"text":"Charter","start":5340.572,"end":5341.086},{"text":"is","start":5341.808,"end":5341.921},{"text":"absolutely","start":5342.033,"end":5342.643},{"text":"deplorable.","start":5342.659,"end":5343.526}]},{"text":"My country deeply regrets the, the 2 vetoes cast by the Russian Federation last week.","start":5344.682,"end":5349.933,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5344.682,"end":5344.811},{"text":"country","start":5344.843,"end":5345.244},{"text":"deeply","start":5345.244,"end":5345.646},{"text":"regrets","start":5345.646,"end":5346.256},{"text":"the,","start":5346.368,"end":5346.465},{"text":"the","start":5346.529,"end":5346.689},{"text":"2","start":5346.689,"end":5346.85},{"text":"vetoes","start":5346.85,"end":5347.3},{"text":"cast","start":5347.813,"end":5348.054},{"text":"by","start":5348.054,"end":5348.199},{"text":"the","start":5348.199,"end":5348.279},{"text":"Russian","start":5348.279,"end":5348.504},{"text":"Federation","start":5348.536,"end":5349.05},{"text":"last","start":5349.483,"end":5349.82},{"text":"week.","start":5349.82,"end":5349.933}]},{"text":"With this, it single-handedly prevented the inclusion of references to the UN Charter and its principles in the Security Council's first resolution about the war on Ukraine.","start":5350.929,"end":5365.416,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5350.929,"end":5351.074},{"text":"this,","start":5351.106,"end":5351.443},{"text":"it","start":5352.215,"end":5352.488},{"text":"single-handedly","start":5352.616,"end":5353.805},{"text":"prevented","start":5354.143,"end":5354.641},{"text":"the","start":5354.641,"end":5354.689},{"text":"inclusion","start":5354.721,"end":5355.252},{"text":"of","start":5355.284,"end":5355.445},{"text":"references","start":5355.461,"end":5356.136},{"text":"to","start":5356.65,"end":5356.939},{"text":"the","start":5357.373,"end":5357.63},{"text":"UN","start":5357.678,"end":5357.823},{"text":"Charter","start":5357.919,"end":5358.369},{"text":"and","start":5358.482,"end":5358.626},{"text":"its","start":5358.9,"end":5359.076},{"text":"principles","start":5359.35,"end":5359.916},{"text":"in","start":5360.676,"end":5360.757},{"text":"the","start":5360.757,"end":5360.854},{"text":"Security","start":5360.854,"end":5361.404},{"text":"Council's","start":5361.404,"end":5362.051},{"text":"first","start":5362.051,"end":5362.455},{"text":"resolution","start":5362.455,"end":5363.07},{"text":"about","start":5363.669,"end":5363.976},{"text":"the","start":5363.976,"end":5364.008},{"text":"war","start":5364.073,"end":5364.413},{"text":"on","start":5364.866,"end":5364.914},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5364.947,"end":5365.416}]},{"text":"It furthermore also directly violated the Charter's limitations on the use of veto, namely Article 27, which instructs a party to a dispute to abstain from voting.","start":5367.05,"end":5379.951,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5367.05,"end":5367.147},{"text":"furthermore","start":5367.147,"end":5367.584},{"text":"also","start":5367.713,"end":5368.085},{"text":"directly","start":5368.117,"end":5368.49},{"text":"violated","start":5368.522,"end":5368.977},{"text":"the","start":5369.009,"end":5369.156},{"text":"Charter's","start":5369.156,"end":5369.611},{"text":"limitations","start":5369.724,"end":5370.488},{"text":"on","start":5370.959,"end":5371.024},{"text":"the","start":5371.04,"end":5371.121},{"text":"use","start":5371.186,"end":5371.446},{"text":"of","start":5371.446,"end":5371.495},{"text":"veto,","start":5371.511,"end":5371.869},{"text":"namely","start":5372.811,"end":5373.12},{"text":"Article","start":5373.217,"end":5373.558},{"text":"27,","start":5373.558,"end":5374.371},{"text":"which","start":5375.672,"end":5375.916},{"text":"instructs","start":5375.997,"end":5376.502},{"text":"a","start":5376.567,"end":5376.583},{"text":"party","start":5376.648,"end":5377.055},{"text":"to","start":5377.12,"end":5377.218},{"text":"a","start":5377.218,"end":5377.299},{"text":"dispute","start":5377.299,"end":5378.048},{"text":"to","start":5378.357,"end":5378.422},{"text":"abstain","start":5378.422,"end":5378.975},{"text":"from","start":5379.317,"end":5379.48},{"text":"voting.","start":5379.561,"end":5379.951}]},{"text":"Colleagues, for 3 years Russia is waging a war against Ukraine, in clear violation of the UN Charter and international law.","start":5382.12,"end":5389.542,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":5382.12,"end":5382.248},{"text":"for","start":5382.296,"end":5382.393},{"text":"3","start":5382.473,"end":5382.714},{"text":"years","start":5382.714,"end":5383.003},{"text":"Russia","start":5383.116,"end":5383.421},{"text":"is","start":5383.421,"end":5383.485},{"text":"waging","start":5383.582,"end":5383.807},{"text":"a","start":5383.903,"end":5383.999},{"text":"war","start":5383.999,"end":5384.24},{"text":"against","start":5384.24,"end":5384.626},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5384.626,"end":5385.076},{"text":"in","start":5385.831,"end":5385.976},{"text":"clear","start":5385.992,"end":5386.281},{"text":"violation","start":5386.329,"end":5386.94},{"text":"of","start":5387.068,"end":5387.197},{"text":"the","start":5387.197,"end":5387.261},{"text":"UN","start":5387.293,"end":5387.502},{"text":"Charter","start":5387.598,"end":5388.08},{"text":"and","start":5388.562,"end":5388.659},{"text":"international","start":5388.659,"end":5389.333},{"text":"law.","start":5389.366,"end":5389.542}]},{"text":"And after 3 years of death and destruction, a just and lasting peace is long overdue.","start":5390.506,"end":5396.658,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5390.506,"end":5390.571},{"text":"after","start":5390.747,"end":5390.988},{"text":"3","start":5390.988,"end":5391.165},{"text":"years","start":5391.213,"end":5391.438},{"text":"of","start":5391.551,"end":5391.76},{"text":"death","start":5391.76,"end":5391.922},{"text":"and","start":5392.183,"end":5392.28},{"text":"destruction,","start":5392.28,"end":5392.817},{"text":"a","start":5393.582,"end":5393.615},{"text":"just","start":5393.663,"end":5394.135},{"text":"and","start":5394.217,"end":5394.314},{"text":"lasting","start":5394.314,"end":5394.689},{"text":"peace","start":5394.884,"end":5395.095},{"text":"is","start":5395.453,"end":5395.502},{"text":"long","start":5395.681,"end":5395.828},{"text":"overdue.","start":5396.186,"end":5396.658}]},{"text":"For this reason, we actively engaged in the process of the Council's consideration of the Path to Peace resolution.","start":5397.918,"end":5406.186,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5397.918,"end":5398.065},{"text":"this","start":5398.081,"end":5398.195},{"text":"reason,","start":5398.342,"end":5398.7},{"text":"we","start":5399.548,"end":5399.646},{"text":"actively","start":5399.776,"end":5400.2},{"text":"engaged","start":5400.2,"end":5400.819},{"text":"in","start":5400.868,"end":5400.95},{"text":"the","start":5400.95,"end":5401.096},{"text":"process","start":5401.096,"end":5401.585},{"text":"of","start":5401.585,"end":5401.667},{"text":"the","start":5401.667,"end":5401.813},{"text":"Council's","start":5401.813,"end":5402.27},{"text":"consideration","start":5402.384,"end":5403.085},{"text":"of","start":5403.829,"end":5403.909},{"text":"the","start":5403.973,"end":5404.117},{"text":"Path","start":5404.117,"end":5404.422},{"text":"to","start":5404.598,"end":5404.663},{"text":"Peace","start":5404.775,"end":5405.192},{"text":"resolution.","start":5405.577,"end":5406.186}]},{"text":"We respect the aim of the adopted resolution: to set in motion a path leading to peace, to agree on a baseline leading to peace negotiations.","start":5407.421,"end":5418.534,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5407.421,"end":5407.501},{"text":"respect","start":5407.501,"end":5407.95},{"text":"the","start":5407.982,"end":5408.142},{"text":"aim","start":5408.207,"end":5408.351},{"text":"of","start":5408.447,"end":5408.607},{"text":"the","start":5408.607,"end":5408.672},{"text":"adopted","start":5408.688,"end":5409.169},{"text":"resolution:","start":5409.169,"end":5409.714},{"text":"to","start":5410.628,"end":5410.724},{"text":"set","start":5410.724,"end":5411.029},{"text":"in","start":5411.029,"end":5411.077},{"text":"motion","start":5411.173,"end":5411.478},{"text":"a","start":5411.574,"end":5411.59},{"text":"path","start":5411.67,"end":5412.039},{"text":"leading","start":5412.697,"end":5412.921},{"text":"to","start":5413.114,"end":5413.242},{"text":"peace,","start":5413.274,"end":5413.563},{"text":"to","start":5414.878,"end":5415.038},{"text":"agree","start":5415.038,"end":5415.391},{"text":"on","start":5415.519,"end":5415.567},{"text":"a","start":5415.663,"end":5415.679},{"text":"baseline","start":5415.759,"end":5416.369},{"text":"leading","start":5416.962,"end":5417.251},{"text":"to","start":5417.363,"end":5417.491},{"text":"peace","start":5417.507,"end":5417.636},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5417.764,"end":5418.534}]},{"text":"We fully support this aim.","start":5419.528,"end":5420.907,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5419.528,"end":5419.656},{"text":"fully","start":5419.672,"end":5419.945},{"text":"support","start":5419.945,"end":5420.458},{"text":"this","start":5420.474,"end":5420.715},{"text":"aim.","start":5420.715,"end":5420.907}]},{"text":"To us, it is the right step, which, however, lacks direction.","start":5421.853,"end":5427.354,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5421.853,"end":5421.981},{"text":"us,","start":5422.014,"end":5422.19},{"text":"it","start":5422.992,"end":5423.152},{"text":"is","start":5423.2,"end":5423.264},{"text":"the","start":5423.377,"end":5423.457},{"text":"right","start":5423.457,"end":5423.697},{"text":"step,","start":5423.697,"end":5424.162},{"text":"which,","start":5424.964,"end":5425.125},{"text":"however,","start":5425.141,"end":5425.734},{"text":"lacks","start":5426.568,"end":5426.824},{"text":"direction.","start":5426.824,"end":5427.354}]},{"text":"As the saying goes, If you don't know where you're going, any road will lead you there.","start":5428.733,"end":5435.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5428.733,"end":5428.797},{"text":"the","start":5428.893,"end":5428.925},{"text":"saying","start":5428.925,"end":5429.198},{"text":"goes,","start":5429.31,"end":5429.679},{"text":"If","start":5430.598,"end":5430.743},{"text":"you","start":5430.743,"end":5430.84},{"text":"don't","start":5430.84,"end":5431.163},{"text":"know","start":5431.163,"end":5431.39},{"text":"where","start":5431.406,"end":5431.648},{"text":"you're","start":5431.648,"end":5431.875},{"text":"going,","start":5431.891,"end":5432.263},{"text":"any","start":5433.41,"end":5433.636},{"text":"road","start":5433.669,"end":5434.089},{"text":"will","start":5434.396,"end":5434.526},{"text":"lead","start":5434.542,"end":5434.703},{"text":"you","start":5434.703,"end":5434.849},{"text":"there.","start":5434.865,"end":5435.14}]},{"text":"It was crucial for the European members of the Council— members from the region— to determine the frame accompanying the path to peace at the very outset.","start":5436.496,"end":5448.181,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5547.353,"end":5547.483},{"text":"President,","start":5547.661,"end":5549.186},{"text":"South","start":5561.117,"end":5561.36},{"text":"Africa","start":5561.425,"end":5561.813},{"text":"appreciates","start":5561.894,"end":5562.688},{"text":"the","start":5562.963,"end":5563.044},{"text":"opportunity","start":5563.044,"end":5563.741},{"text":"to","start":5563.757,"end":5563.854},{"text":"participate","start":5563.854,"end":5564.502},{"text":"in","start":5564.502,"end":5564.55},{"text":"today's","start":5564.648,"end":5564.988},{"text":"debate","start":5564.988,"end":5565.571},{"text":"to","start":5566.024,"end":5566.121},{"text":"consider","start":5566.186,"end":5566.688},{"text":"the","start":5566.769,"end":5566.931},{"text":"use","start":5566.931,"end":5567.287},{"text":"of","start":5567.563,"end":5567.79},{"text":"veto","start":5567.79,"end":5567.984},{"text":"by","start":5568.632,"end":5568.826},{"text":"UN","start":5568.939,"end":5569.247},{"text":"Security","start":5569.28,"end":5569.733},{"text":"Council","start":5569.749,"end":5570.105},{"text":"permanent","start":5570.154,"end":5570.543},{"text":"member","start":5570.559,"end":5570.883},{"text":"in","start":5571.936,"end":5571.984},{"text":"relation","start":5572.098,"end":5572.567},{"text":"to","start":5572.664,"end":5572.778},{"text":"the","start":5572.778,"end":5572.907},{"text":"conflict","start":5572.907,"end":5573.393},{"text":"between","start":5573.393,"end":5573.685},{"text":"Russia","start":5573.75,"end":5574.138},{"text":"and","start":5574.138,"end":5574.219},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5574.219,"end":5574.559}]},{"text":"We regret that Russia-Ukraine conflict continues unabated.","start":5576.162,"end":5580.364,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5576.162,"end":5576.307},{"text":"regret","start":5576.484,"end":5577.048},{"text":"that","start":5577.048,"end":5577.466},{"text":"Russia-Ukraine","start":5577.595,"end":5578.384},{"text":"conflict","start":5578.48,"end":5578.867},{"text":"continues","start":5578.899,"end":5579.591},{"text":"unabated.","start":5579.849,"end":5580.364}]},{"text":"It is an indictment on the record of the United Nations.","start":5582.022,"end":5585.709,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5582.022,"end":5582.183},{"text":"is","start":5582.264,"end":5582.376},{"text":"an","start":5582.376,"end":5582.425},{"text":"indictment","start":5582.425,"end":5582.924},{"text":"on","start":5583.632,"end":5583.681},{"text":"the","start":5583.713,"end":5583.809},{"text":"record","start":5583.809,"end":5584.26},{"text":"of","start":5584.856,"end":5584.952},{"text":"the","start":5584.952,"end":5585.001},{"text":"United","start":5585.001,"end":5585.451},{"text":"Nations.","start":5585.451,"end":5585.709}]},{"text":"In particular the Security Council, which has been unable to exercise its responsibility, that we are not able to realize the consensus on the way forward to bring conflict to an expeditious, peaceful end, despite peace being the core purpose of the organization.","start":5587.057,"end":5611.449,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5587.057,"end":5587.153},{"text":"particular","start":5587.217,"end":5587.908},{"text":"the","start":5588.117,"end":5588.198},{"text":"Security","start":5588.198,"end":5588.712},{"text":"Council,","start":5588.744,"end":5589.114},{"text":"which","start":5590.11,"end":5590.319},{"text":"has","start":5590.351,"end":5590.56},{"text":"been","start":5590.592,"end":5590.72},{"text":"unable","start":5591.138,"end":5591.652},{"text":"to","start":5591.717,"end":5591.877},{"text":"exercise","start":5591.942,"end":5592.488},{"text":"its","start":5592.697,"end":5592.842},{"text":"responsibility,","start":5592.842,"end":5593.613},{"text":"that","start":5595.091,"end":5595.348},{"text":"we","start":5595.557,"end":5595.654},{"text":"are","start":5595.798,"end":5595.83},{"text":"not","start":5595.83,"end":5596.12},{"text":"able","start":5596.2,"end":5596.409},{"text":"to","start":5596.521,"end":5596.634},{"text":"realize","start":5596.634,"end":5597.228},{"text":"the","start":5597.967,"end":5598.128},{"text":"consensus","start":5598.128,"end":5598.899},{"text":"on","start":5599.655,"end":5599.799},{"text":"the","start":5599.912,"end":5600.008},{"text":"way","start":5600.137,"end":5600.314},{"text":"forward","start":5600.314,"end":5600.683},{"text":"to","start":5601.021,"end":5601.133},{"text":"bring","start":5601.197,"end":5601.406},{"text":"conflict","start":5601.519,"end":5602.242},{"text":"to","start":5602.885,"end":5602.965},{"text":"an","start":5602.965,"end":5603.013},{"text":"expeditious,","start":5603.222,"end":5604.106},{"text":"peaceful","start":5604.572,"end":5605.086},{"text":"end,","start":5605.68,"end":5605.745},{"text":"despite","start":5606.821,"end":5607.512},{"text":"peace","start":5608.171,"end":5608.316},{"text":"being","start":5608.509,"end":5608.701},{"text":"the","start":5609.151,"end":5609.312},{"text":"core","start":5609.312,"end":5609.73},{"text":"purpose","start":5609.794,"end":5610.373},{"text":"of","start":5610.598,"end":5610.726},{"text":"the","start":5610.742,"end":5610.887},{"text":"organization.","start":5610.903,"end":5611.449}]},{"text":"Last week in this Assembly, South Africa voted in favor of a resolution tabled on the conflict because: 1, reiterates that the principal purpose of the United Nations, as expressed in the United Nations Charter, is to maintain international peace and security and to peacefully settle disputes.","start":5612.686,"end":5635.807,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":5612.686,"end":5613.007},{"text":"week","start":5613.007,"end":5613.424},{"text":"in","start":5613.793,"end":5613.858},{"text":"this","start":5613.89,"end":5614.131},{"text":"Assembly,","start":5614.211,"end":5614.58},{"text":"South","start":5615.239,"end":5615.512},{"text":"Africa","start":5615.576,"end":5615.897},{"text":"voted","start":5615.897,"end":5616.33},{"text":"in","start":5616.539,"end":5616.587},{"text":"favor","start":5616.7,"end":5617.149},{"text":"of","start":5617.727,"end":5617.888},{"text":"a","start":5617.888,"end":5617.904},{"text":"resolution","start":5617.92,"end":5618.514},{"text":"tabled","start":5619.012,"end":5619.461},{"text":"on","start":5619.895,"end":5619.943},{"text":"the","start":5619.975,"end":5620.072},{"text":"conflict","start":5620.072,"end":5620.601},{"text":"because:","start":5620.794,"end":5621.244},{"text":"1,","start":5621.918,"end":5622.127},{"text":"reiterates","start":5623.203,"end":5623.925},{"text":"that","start":5623.925,"end":5624.166},{"text":"the","start":5624.166,"end":5624.246},{"text":"principal","start":5624.246,"end":5624.76},{"text":"purpose","start":5624.808,"end":5625.322},{"text":"of","start":5625.531,"end":5625.595},{"text":"the","start":5625.611,"end":5625.675},{"text":"United","start":5625.675,"end":5626.061},{"text":"Nations,","start":5626.093,"end":5626.542},{"text":"as","start":5626.88,"end":5626.944},{"text":"expressed","start":5627.056,"end":5627.618},{"text":"in","start":5627.699,"end":5627.795},{"text":"the","start":5627.795,"end":5627.843},{"text":"United","start":5627.843,"end":5628.325},{"text":"Nations","start":5628.325,"end":5628.55},{"text":"Charter,","start":5628.582,"end":5628.967},{"text":"is","start":5629.465,"end":5629.513},{"text":"to","start":5629.625,"end":5629.77},{"text":"maintain","start":5629.866,"end":5630.557},{"text":"international","start":5630.83,"end":5631.343},{"text":"peace","start":5631.472,"end":5631.889},{"text":"and","start":5632.034,"end":5632.098},{"text":"security","start":5632.114,"end":5632.644},{"text":"and","start":5633.463,"end":5633.688},{"text":"to","start":5633.736,"end":5633.848},{"text":"peacefully","start":5634.266,"end":5634.731},{"text":"settle","start":5634.844,"end":5635.197},{"text":"disputes.","start":5635.309,"end":5635.807}]},{"text":"2, Reaffirm the commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters, and implore a swift end to conflict and further urge a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace between Ukraine and Russia in line with UN Charter and the principle of sovereignty, equality, and territorial integrity of states.","start":5636.289,"end":5674.305,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5675.822,"end":5675.871},{"text":"wish","start":5676.064,"end":5676.419},{"text":"to","start":5677.598,"end":5677.711},{"text":"once","start":5677.775,"end":5678.162},{"text":"again","start":5678.162,"end":5678.55},{"text":"emphasize","start":5678.889,"end":5679.438},{"text":"that","start":5679.534,"end":5679.744},{"text":"South","start":5680.132,"end":5680.454},{"text":"Africa","start":5680.503,"end":5680.81},{"text":"remains","start":5680.842,"end":5681.216},{"text":"firmly","start":5681.313,"end":5681.703},{"text":"committed","start":5681.719,"end":5682.191},{"text":"to","start":5682.857,"end":5683.035},{"text":"the","start":5683.035,"end":5683.198},{"text":"need","start":5683.198,"end":5683.49},{"text":"for","start":5684.156,"end":5684.286},{"text":"a","start":5684.416,"end":5684.579},{"text":"peaceful","start":5684.579,"end":5685.359},{"text":"and","start":5686.025,"end":5686.317},{"text":"negotiated","start":5686.35,"end":5687.243},{"text":"resolution","start":5687.243,"end":5687.845},{"text":"to","start":5688.072,"end":5688.235},{"text":"conflict.","start":5688.3,"end":5688.624}]},{"text":"Within a rule-based system centered on international law, including the principle of UN Charter.","start":5689.534,"end":5697.9,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":5689.534,"end":5690.064},{"text":"a","start":5690.176,"end":5690.192},{"text":"rule-based","start":5690.337,"end":5690.979},{"text":"system","start":5690.979,"end":5691.509},{"text":"centered","start":5692.36,"end":5692.81},{"text":"on","start":5692.81,"end":5693.035},{"text":"international","start":5693.307,"end":5694.817},{"text":"law,","start":5694.817,"end":5694.913},{"text":"including","start":5695.555,"end":5696.085},{"text":"the","start":5696.342,"end":5696.439},{"text":"principle","start":5696.439,"end":5697.033},{"text":"of","start":5697.225,"end":5697.322},{"text":"UN","start":5697.322,"end":5697.627},{"text":"Charter.","start":5697.627,"end":5697.9}]},{"text":"South Africa therefore continues to support all efforts to bring the conflict to an end and welcome all measures undertaken thus far in an attempt to kickstart negotiations and bring about lasting peace.","start":5698.863,"end":5713.876,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":5698.863,"end":5699.184},{"text":"Africa","start":5699.232,"end":5699.57},{"text":"therefore","start":5699.57,"end":5700.083},{"text":"continues","start":5700.372,"end":5701.143},{"text":"to","start":5701.978,"end":5702.09},{"text":"support","start":5702.139,"end":5702.588},{"text":"all","start":5702.765,"end":5702.893},{"text":"efforts","start":5703.022,"end":5703.584},{"text":"to","start":5703.584,"end":5703.68},{"text":"bring","start":5703.744,"end":5704.098},{"text":"the","start":5704.21,"end":5704.306},{"text":"conflict","start":5704.306,"end":5704.788},{"text":"to","start":5704.788,"end":5704.949},{"text":"an","start":5704.949,"end":5705.077},{"text":"end","start":5705.254,"end":5705.478},{"text":"and","start":5706.056,"end":5706.201},{"text":"welcome","start":5706.217,"end":5706.586},{"text":"all","start":5706.859,"end":5706.907},{"text":"measures","start":5707.02,"end":5707.405},{"text":"undertaken","start":5707.502,"end":5708.08},{"text":"thus","start":5708.08,"end":5708.32},{"text":"far","start":5708.32,"end":5708.577},{"text":"in","start":5709.284,"end":5709.332},{"text":"an","start":5709.428,"end":5709.476},{"text":"attempt","start":5709.589,"end":5710.006},{"text":"to","start":5710.006,"end":5710.135},{"text":"kickstart","start":5710.167,"end":5710.665},{"text":"negotiations","start":5710.889,"end":5711.58},{"text":"and","start":5712.158,"end":5712.302},{"text":"bring","start":5712.335,"end":5712.688},{"text":"about","start":5712.736,"end":5713.298},{"text":"lasting","start":5713.298,"end":5713.667},{"text":"peace.","start":5713.699,"end":5713.876}]},{"text":"We remain steadfast in our commitment to peaceful resolution to conflict through an inclusive and a transparent peaceful process that will lead to a negotiated peaceful and sustainable settlement.","start":5714.984,"end":5731.281,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5795.529,"end":5795.577},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5795.609,"end":5796.218},{"text":"South","start":5796.908,"end":5797.149},{"text":"Africa","start":5797.213,"end":5797.63},{"text":"reiterates","start":5797.63,"end":5798.512},{"text":"the","start":5799.281,"end":5799.378},{"text":"importance","start":5799.378,"end":5800.083},{"text":"to","start":5800.083,"end":5800.18},{"text":"make","start":5800.18,"end":5800.484},{"text":"real","start":5800.821,"end":5801.27},{"text":"and","start":5801.382,"end":5801.446},{"text":"meaningful","start":5801.559,"end":5802.152},{"text":"progress","start":5802.168,"end":5802.681},{"text":"towards","start":5802.906,"end":5803.275},{"text":"peace","start":5803.371,"end":5803.579},{"text":"rather","start":5804.526,"end":5804.91},{"text":"than","start":5804.91,"end":5805.199},{"text":"contribute","start":5805.215,"end":5805.68},{"text":"towards","start":5805.712,"end":5806.145},{"text":"further","start":5806.258,"end":5806.642},{"text":"divisiveness.","start":5806.995,"end":5807.765}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our position that the parties to the current conflict should begin to identify areas of common interest in a spirit of compromise and flexibility rather than to continue to fight and firmly hold on their divergent views.","start":5808.583,"end":5826.595,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5808.583,"end":5808.775},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5808.84,"end":5809.433},{"text":"our","start":5809.481,"end":5809.625},{"text":"position","start":5809.641,"end":5810.171},{"text":"that","start":5810.267,"end":5810.523},{"text":"the","start":5811.149,"end":5811.245},{"text":"parties","start":5811.245,"end":5811.614},{"text":"to","start":5811.646,"end":5811.806},{"text":"the","start":5811.806,"end":5811.967},{"text":"current","start":5811.967,"end":5812.32},{"text":"conflict","start":5812.368,"end":5812.753},{"text":"should","start":5812.753,"end":5813.121},{"text":"begin","start":5813.17,"end":5813.619},{"text":"to","start":5813.715,"end":5813.811},{"text":"identify","start":5813.955,"end":5814.597},{"text":"areas","start":5814.693,"end":5815.11},{"text":"of","start":5815.174,"end":5815.27},{"text":"common","start":5815.319,"end":5815.639},{"text":"interest","start":5815.639,"end":5816.104},{"text":"in","start":5816.698,"end":5816.746},{"text":"a","start":5816.842,"end":5816.858},{"text":"spirit","start":5816.874,"end":5817.419},{"text":"of","start":5817.419,"end":5817.548},{"text":"compromise","start":5817.58,"end":5818.189},{"text":"and","start":5818.624,"end":5818.689},{"text":"flexibility","start":5818.786,"end":5819.643},{"text":"rather","start":5820.257,"end":5820.565},{"text":"than","start":5820.565,"end":5820.775},{"text":"to","start":5821.373,"end":5821.535},{"text":"continue","start":5821.599,"end":5822.133},{"text":"to","start":5822.489,"end":5822.602},{"text":"fight","start":5822.65,"end":5823.054},{"text":"and","start":5823.071,"end":5823.2},{"text":"firmly","start":5823.232,"end":5823.604},{"text":"hold","start":5823.636,"end":5824.089},{"text":"on","start":5824.51,"end":5824.574},{"text":"their","start":5824.607,"end":5825.027},{"text":"divergent","start":5825.56,"end":5826.24},{"text":"views.","start":5826.369,"end":5826.595}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5826.951,"end":5827.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5826.951,"end":5826.999},{"text":"thank","start":5827.096,"end":5827.339},{"text":"you.","start":5827.339,"end":5827.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":5829.41,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=5830","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa.","start":5829.41,"end":5833.083,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5829.41,"end":5829.458},{"text":"thank","start":5829.458,"end":5829.766},{"text":"the","start":5829.766,"end":5829.911},{"text":"distinguished","start":5829.911,"end":5830.494},{"text":"representative","start":5830.494,"end":5831.432},{"text":"of","start":5832.096,"end":5832.193},{"text":"South","start":5832.209,"end":5832.452},{"text":"Africa.","start":5832.517,"end":5833.083}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile.","start":5834.604,"end":5837.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5834.604,"end":5834.702},{"text":"now","start":5834.702,"end":5834.863},{"text":"give","start":5834.928,"end":5835.074},{"text":"the","start":5835.106,"end":5835.187},{"text":"floor","start":5835.187,"end":5835.446},{"text":"to","start":5835.511,"end":5835.673},{"text":"the","start":5835.673,"end":5835.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":5835.834,"end":5836.385},{"text":"representative","start":5836.385,"end":5837.178},{"text":"of","start":5837.453,"end":5837.55},{"text":"Chile.","start":5837.615,"end":5837.873}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":5855.678,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=5856","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we're grateful for the convening of this plenary session of the General Assembly to discuss the vetoes that took place on the 24th of February, last Monday, in a session convened by the Security Council.","start":5855.678,"end":5869.224,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5855.678,"end":5856.015},{"text":"President,","start":5856.095,"end":5856.8},{"text":"we're","start":5857.041,"end":5857.201},{"text":"grateful","start":5857.201,"end":5857.666},{"text":"for","start":5857.698,"end":5858.275},{"text":"the","start":5858.275,"end":5858.404},{"text":"convening","start":5858.404,"end":5858.788},{"text":"of","start":5858.884,"end":5858.981},{"text":"this","start":5858.981,"end":5859.141},{"text":"plenary","start":5859.221,"end":5859.638},{"text":"session","start":5859.638,"end":5860.103},{"text":"of","start":5860.103,"end":5860.199},{"text":"the","start":5860.199,"end":5860.311},{"text":"General","start":5860.327,"end":5860.6},{"text":"Assembly","start":5860.6,"end":5861.113},{"text":"to","start":5861.706,"end":5861.85},{"text":"discuss","start":5861.85,"end":5862.267},{"text":"the","start":5862.267,"end":5862.363},{"text":"vetoes","start":5862.363,"end":5862.876},{"text":"that","start":5862.972,"end":5863.165},{"text":"took","start":5863.165,"end":5863.325},{"text":"place","start":5863.533,"end":5863.902},{"text":"on","start":5864.03,"end":5864.159},{"text":"the","start":5864.191,"end":5864.367},{"text":"24th","start":5864.367,"end":5865.537},{"text":"of","start":5865.537,"end":5865.682},{"text":"February,","start":5865.714,"end":5866.323},{"text":"last","start":5866.435,"end":5866.724},{"text":"Monday,","start":5866.916,"end":5867.301},{"text":"in","start":5867.381,"end":5867.429},{"text":"a","start":5867.477,"end":5867.493},{"text":"session","start":5867.493,"end":5867.942},{"text":"convened","start":5867.942,"end":5868.503},{"text":"by","start":5868.503,"end":5868.663},{"text":"the","start":5868.663,"end":5868.76},{"text":"Security","start":5868.76,"end":5869.112},{"text":"Council.","start":5869.112,"end":5869.224}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5869.273,"end":5869.705,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5869.273,"end":5869.337},{"text":"you,","start":5869.337,"end":5869.369},{"text":"Mr.","start":5869.385,"end":5869.481},{"text":"President.","start":5869.529,"end":5869.705}]},{"text":"under the item Maintenance of International Peace and Security in Ukraine.","start":5869.866,"end":5875.567,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"under","start":5869.866,"end":5870.043},{"text":"the","start":5870.059,"end":5870.188},{"text":"item","start":5870.269,"end":5870.478},{"text":"Maintenance","start":5872.524,"end":5873.023},{"text":"of","start":5873.023,"end":5873.103},{"text":"International","start":5873.103,"end":5873.86},{"text":"Peace","start":5874.15,"end":5874.472},{"text":"and","start":5874.472,"end":5874.537},{"text":"Security","start":5874.553,"end":5875.004},{"text":"in","start":5875.02,"end":5875.068},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5875.1,"end":5875.567}]},{"text":"After— 3 years after the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, we reaffirm our commitment to the respect for the UN Charter, international law, peaceful means of resolving conflicts, and the fundamental principles that govern relations among states.","start":5876.3,"end":5893.243,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"After—","start":5876.3,"end":5876.801},{"text":"3","start":5876.882,"end":5877.044},{"text":"years","start":5877.125,"end":5877.449},{"text":"after","start":5877.449,"end":5877.643},{"text":"the","start":5877.643,"end":5877.773},{"text":"beginning","start":5877.773,"end":5878.08},{"text":"of","start":5878.258,"end":5878.42},{"text":"the","start":5878.42,"end":5878.485},{"text":"Russian","start":5878.517,"end":5878.776},{"text":"invasion","start":5878.776,"end":5879.165},{"text":"of","start":5879.165,"end":5879.311},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5879.311,"end":5879.618},{"text":"we","start":5879.715,"end":5879.893},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5879.958,"end":5880.347},{"text":"our","start":5880.379,"end":5880.573},{"text":"commitment","start":5880.606,"end":5881.237},{"text":"to","start":5881.237,"end":5881.285},{"text":"the","start":5881.285,"end":5881.415},{"text":"respect","start":5881.431,"end":5881.836},{"text":"for","start":5881.836,"end":5882.03},{"text":"the","start":5882.063,"end":5882.143},{"text":"UN","start":5882.16,"end":5882.451},{"text":"Charter,","start":5882.483,"end":5882.937},{"text":"international","start":5883.61,"end":5884.333},{"text":"law,","start":5884.445,"end":5884.542},{"text":"peaceful","start":5885.731,"end":5886.213},{"text":"means","start":5886.213,"end":5886.47},{"text":"of","start":5886.47,"end":5886.615},{"text":"resolving","start":5886.615,"end":5887.226},{"text":"conflicts,","start":5887.965,"end":5888.624},{"text":"and","start":5888.849,"end":5889.074},{"text":"the","start":5889.171,"end":5889.347},{"text":"fundamental","start":5889.347,"end":5890.071},{"text":"principles","start":5890.071,"end":5890.682},{"text":"that","start":5891.196,"end":5891.405},{"text":"govern","start":5891.501,"end":5891.807},{"text":"relations","start":5891.839,"end":5892.45},{"text":"among","start":5892.482,"end":5892.692},{"text":"states.","start":5892.741,"end":5893.243}]},{"text":"We also would like to make an appeal for an urgent reform of the Security Council.","start":5894.588,"end":5898.864,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5894.588,"end":5894.652},{"text":"also","start":5894.733,"end":5895.057},{"text":"would","start":5895.057,"end":5895.138},{"text":"like","start":5895.138,"end":5895.316},{"text":"to","start":5895.316,"end":5895.397},{"text":"make","start":5895.397,"end":5895.64},{"text":"an","start":5895.64,"end":5895.689},{"text":"appeal","start":5895.721,"end":5896.175},{"text":"for","start":5896.207,"end":5896.386},{"text":"an","start":5896.386,"end":5896.499},{"text":"urgent","start":5896.612,"end":5897.017},{"text":"reform","start":5897.017,"end":5897.536},{"text":"of","start":5897.6,"end":5897.714},{"text":"the","start":5897.746,"end":5897.811},{"text":"Security","start":5897.811,"end":5898.362},{"text":"Council.","start":5898.459,"end":5898.864}]},{"text":"Which— so that it can fulfill its mandate in ensuring international peace and security.","start":5902.34,"end":5907.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Which—","start":5902.34,"end":5902.645},{"text":"so","start":5902.917,"end":5903.174},{"text":"that","start":5903.238,"end":5903.414},{"text":"it","start":5903.414,"end":5903.622},{"text":"can","start":5903.622,"end":5903.847},{"text":"fulfill","start":5904.52,"end":5904.904},{"text":"its","start":5904.904,"end":5905.065},{"text":"mandate","start":5905.065,"end":5905.786},{"text":"in","start":5905.786,"end":5905.85},{"text":"ensuring","start":5905.898,"end":5906.331},{"text":"international","start":5906.379,"end":5906.988},{"text":"peace","start":5907.004,"end":5907.26},{"text":"and","start":5907.26,"end":5907.308},{"text":"security.","start":5907.308,"end":5907.885}]},{"text":"Bearing this in mind, Chile repeats its position regarding the use of the veto and the danger that it implies in eroding the credibility and the effectiveness of the multilateral system.","start":5909.007,"end":5919.551,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Bearing","start":5909.007,"end":5909.135},{"text":"this","start":5909.167,"end":5909.295},{"text":"in","start":5909.407,"end":5909.487},{"text":"mind,","start":5909.487,"end":5909.728},{"text":"Chile","start":5909.792,"end":5910.096},{"text":"repeats","start":5910.209,"end":5910.689},{"text":"its","start":5910.689,"end":5910.801},{"text":"position","start":5910.85,"end":5911.33},{"text":"regarding","start":5911.33,"end":5911.699},{"text":"the","start":5911.731,"end":5911.875},{"text":"use","start":5911.891,"end":5912.132},{"text":"of","start":5912.132,"end":5912.196},{"text":"the","start":5912.196,"end":5912.276},{"text":"veto","start":5912.276,"end":5912.708},{"text":"and","start":5912.773,"end":5912.837},{"text":"the","start":5912.933,"end":5913.013},{"text":"danger","start":5913.157,"end":5913.67},{"text":"that","start":5913.958,"end":5914.135},{"text":"it","start":5914.135,"end":5914.231},{"text":"implies","start":5914.231,"end":5914.776},{"text":"in","start":5914.776,"end":5914.856},{"text":"eroding","start":5914.856,"end":5915.369},{"text":"the","start":5915.497,"end":5915.657},{"text":"credibility","start":5915.657,"end":5916.426},{"text":"and","start":5916.859,"end":5916.923},{"text":"the","start":5917.003,"end":5917.099},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5917.099,"end":5917.933},{"text":"of","start":5917.997,"end":5918.109},{"text":"the","start":5918.125,"end":5918.205},{"text":"multilateral","start":5918.205,"end":5918.974},{"text":"system.","start":5919.022,"end":5919.551}]},{"text":"We believe that the protection of human life should be our utmost priority and that the use of the veto should be limited.","start":5919.663,"end":5928.045,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5929.023,"end":5929.136},{"text":"veto","start":5929.28,"end":5929.6},{"text":"should","start":5929.6,"end":5929.889},{"text":"not","start":5929.921,"end":5930.258},{"text":"be","start":5930.306,"end":5930.466},{"text":"used","start":5930.626,"end":5930.915},{"text":"in","start":5930.963,"end":5931.011},{"text":"circumstances","start":5931.059,"end":5931.893},{"text":"such","start":5931.909,"end":5932.214},{"text":"as","start":5932.262,"end":5932.374},{"text":"mass","start":5932.422,"end":5932.743},{"text":"atrocities","start":5932.743,"end":5933.416},{"text":"and","start":5933.528,"end":5933.608},{"text":"war","start":5933.753,"end":5933.993},{"text":"crimes,","start":5933.993,"end":5934.458},{"text":"as","start":5935.516,"end":5935.58},{"text":"expressed","start":5936.558,"end":5937.151},{"text":"in","start":5937.151,"end":5937.199},{"text":"the","start":5937.215,"end":5937.312},{"text":"French","start":5937.312,"end":5937.937},{"text":"and","start":5937.937,"end":5938.081},{"text":"Mexican","start":5938.081,"end":5938.706},{"text":"initiative","start":5939.043,"end":5939.668},{"text":"and","start":5939.764,"end":5939.86},{"text":"the","start":5939.86,"end":5939.941},{"text":"Code","start":5940.085,"end":5940.357},{"text":"of","start":5940.357,"end":5940.47},{"text":"Conduct","start":5940.566,"end":5940.983},{"text":"for","start":5941.047,"end":5941.223},{"text":"the","start":5941.223,"end":5941.287},{"text":"Response","start":5941.303,"end":5941.8},{"text":"of","start":5941.8,"end":5941.88},{"text":"the","start":5941.88,"end":5942.009},{"text":"Security","start":5942.009,"end":5942.393},{"text":"Council","start":5942.425,"end":5942.826},{"text":"in","start":5942.826,"end":5942.874},{"text":"Cases","start":5942.987,"end":5943.323},{"text":"of","start":5943.323,"end":5943.435},{"text":"Genocide,","start":5943.532,"end":5944.205},{"text":"Crimes","start":5945.055,"end":5945.327},{"text":"Against","start":5945.375,"end":5945.632},{"text":"Humanity,","start":5945.696,"end":5946.353},{"text":"and","start":5946.658,"end":5946.722},{"text":"War","start":5946.834,"end":5947.139},{"text":"Crimes.","start":5947.139,"end":5947.523}]},{"text":"Both of these mechanisms have the full support of my country.","start":5948.598,"end":5952.352,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":5948.598,"end":5948.79},{"text":"of","start":5948.902,"end":5949.014},{"text":"these","start":5949.014,"end":5949.127},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5949.255,"end":5950.169},{"text":"have","start":5950.907,"end":5951.083},{"text":"the","start":5951.083,"end":5951.164},{"text":"full","start":5951.164,"end":5951.308},{"text":"support","start":5951.324,"end":5951.661},{"text":"of","start":5951.661,"end":5951.742},{"text":"my","start":5951.79,"end":5951.951},{"text":"country.","start":5951.951,"end":5952.352}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Chile, as a country committed to democracy, human rights, and multilateralism, believes that it is necessary to reform the Security Council so that it is more representative of the diversity of the international community and so that it can tackle more effectively the complexity of new global challenges.","start":5952.834,"end":5975.306,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":6005.349,"end":6005.976},{"text":"3314","start":6006.152,"end":6008.16},{"text":"of","start":6008.401,"end":6008.561},{"text":"the","start":6008.561,"end":6008.642},{"text":"General","start":6008.642,"end":6008.915},{"text":"Assembly","start":6008.915,"end":6009.461},{"text":"of","start":6009.702,"end":6009.895},{"text":"1974","start":6010.408,"end":6011.822},{"text":"defines","start":6012.352,"end":6012.802},{"text":"aggression","start":6013.059,"end":6014.247},{"text":"and","start":6015.484,"end":6015.548},{"text":"determines","start":6015.628,"end":6016.207},{"text":"that","start":6016.271,"end":6016.432},{"text":"a","start":6016.432,"end":6016.56},{"text":"war","start":6016.592,"end":6016.689},{"text":"of","start":6016.689,"end":6016.833},{"text":"aggression","start":6016.833,"end":6017.363},{"text":"is","start":6017.716,"end":6017.781},{"text":"a","start":6018.118,"end":6018.295},{"text":"crime","start":6018.359,"end":6018.777},{"text":"against","start":6018.937,"end":6019.403},{"text":"international","start":6019.419,"end":6020.27},{"text":"peace.","start":6020.367,"end":6020.656}]},{"text":"We'd like to reiterate our position regarding the use of the veto and how harmful it is for the legitimacy and credibility of the multilateral system.","start":6021.25,"end":6030.549,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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must continue to promote the principle of indivisibility of international security, where the size of a state does not 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all have a duty to preserve peace, and with this in mind, security is a shared responsibility to confront the growing threats to the peace— to the peace and security 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President, on the 24th of February, 3 years exactly, day after day, since the start by Russia of its war of aggression against Ukraine, the Security Council was considering a draft resolution on peace presented by the United States.","start":6098.884,"end":6121.658,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6098.884,"end":6100.436},{"text":"President,","start":6100.5,"end":6101.082},{"text":"on","start":6103.41,"end":6103.49},{"text":"the","start":6103.49,"end":6103.571},{"text":"24th","start":6103.571,"end":6104.298},{"text":"of","start":6104.298,"end":6104.428},{"text":"February,","start":6104.929,"end":6105.317},{"text":"3","start":6108.598,"end":6108.854},{"text":"years","start":6109.015,"end":6109.303},{"text":"exactly,","start":6109.415,"end":6109.96},{"text":"day","start":6109.976,"end":6110.136},{"text":"after","start":6110.136,"end":6110.441},{"text":"day,","start":6110.441,"end":6110.617},{"text":"since","start":6110.633,"end":6110.89},{"text":"the","start":6111.002,"end":6111.21},{"text":"start","start":6112.156,"end":6112.716},{"text":"by","start":6113.582,"end":6113.806},{"text":"Russia","start":6113.806,"end":6114.143},{"text":"of","start":6114.143,"end":6114.239},{"text":"its","start":6114.239,"end":6114.495},{"text":"war","start":6114.687,"end":6115.104},{"text":"of","start":6115.104,"end":6115.264},{"text":"aggression","start":6115.264,"end":6115.665},{"text":"against","start":6115.665,"end":6115.985},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6115.985,"end":6116.418},{"text":"the","start":6116.466,"end":6116.53},{"text":"Security","start":6116.53,"end":6116.915},{"text":"Council","start":6116.947,"end":6117.572},{"text":"was","start":6117.572,"end":6117.684},{"text":"considering","start":6117.732,"end":6118.117},{"text":"a","start":6118.245,"end":6118.261},{"text":"draft","start":6118.373,"end":6118.694},{"text":"resolution","start":6118.694,"end":6119.222},{"text":"on","start":6119.335,"end":6119.399},{"text":"peace","start":6119.511,"end":6119.896},{"text":"presented","start":6120.232,"end":6120.713},{"text":"by","start":6120.713,"end":6120.873},{"text":"the","start":6120.873,"end":6120.937},{"text":"United","start":6120.937,"end":6121.338},{"text":"States.","start":6121.338,"end":6121.658}]},{"text":"France is actively involved in favor of peace in Ukraine.","start":6122.636,"end":6127.491,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":6122.636,"end":6123.149},{"text":"is","start":6124.543,"end":6124.607},{"text":"actively","start":6125.264,"end":6125.664},{"text":"involved","start":6125.664,"end":6126.161},{"text":"in","start":6126.161,"end":6126.241},{"text":"favor","start":6126.241,"end":6126.482},{"text":"of","start":6126.482,"end":6126.61},{"text":"peace","start":6126.722,"end":6126.93},{"text":"in","start":6127.043,"end":6127.123},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6127.123,"end":6127.491}]},{"text":"Our responsibility here in the United Nations— Thank you.","start":6128.228,"end":6132.667,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6128.228,"end":6128.277},{"text":"responsibility","start":6128.325,"end":6129.398},{"text":"here","start":6129.991,"end":6130.344},{"text":"in","start":6131.754,"end":6131.802},{"text":"the","start":6131.834,"end":6131.914},{"text":"United","start":6131.914,"end":6132.267},{"text":"Nations—","start":6132.315,"end":6132.539},{"text":"Thank","start":6132.539,"end":6132.619},{"text":"you.","start":6132.619,"end":6132.667}]},{"text":"is to work towards a peace that is just, lasting, and based on the principles of the Charter.","start":6133.458,"end":6140.645,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"is","start":6133.458,"end":6133.555},{"text":"to","start":6133.684,"end":6133.797},{"text":"work","start":6133.942,"end":6134.33},{"text":"towards","start":6134.653,"end":6135.041},{"text":"a","start":6135.299,"end":6135.348},{"text":"peace","start":6135.622,"end":6135.88},{"text":"that","start":6135.88,"end":6136.107},{"text":"is","start":6136.107,"end":6136.171},{"text":"just,","start":6136.349,"end":6136.769},{"text":"lasting,","start":6137.237,"end":6137.706},{"text":"and","start":6138.222,"end":6138.287},{"text":"based","start":6138.545,"end":6138.949},{"text":"on","start":6139.014,"end":6139.078},{"text":"the","start":6139.095,"end":6139.191},{"text":"principles","start":6139.191,"end":6139.886},{"text":"of","start":6139.999,"end":6140.096},{"text":"the","start":6140.144,"end":6140.241},{"text":"Charter.","start":6140.241,"end":6140.645}]},{"text":"There cannot be a just peace if the aggressor, which is Russia, and the assaulted state, Ukraine, are put in the same boat.","start":6142.817,"end":6152.05,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6142.817,"end":6143.156},{"text":"cannot","start":6143.302,"end":6143.738},{"text":"be","start":6143.884,"end":6144.126},{"text":"a","start":6144.612,"end":6144.628},{"text":"just","start":6144.838,"end":6145.113},{"text":"peace","start":6145.258,"end":6145.469},{"text":"if","start":6145.598,"end":6145.727},{"text":"the","start":6145.727,"end":6145.905},{"text":"aggressor,","start":6145.905,"end":6146.536},{"text":"which","start":6147.037,"end":6147.167},{"text":"is","start":6147.264,"end":6147.328},{"text":"Russia,","start":6147.425,"end":6147.846},{"text":"and","start":6148.8,"end":6148.994},{"text":"the","start":6149.042,"end":6149.204},{"text":"assaulted","start":6149.204,"end":6149.673},{"text":"state,","start":6149.689,"end":6150.029},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6150.19,"end":6150.724},{"text":"are","start":6151.161,"end":6151.242},{"text":"put","start":6151.242,"end":6151.403},{"text":"in","start":6151.403,"end":6151.452},{"text":"the","start":6151.484,"end":6151.565},{"text":"same","start":6151.565,"end":6151.808},{"text":"boat.","start":6151.888,"end":6152.05}]},{"text":"There can be no lasting peace without respect for the principles that are the very foundation of our collective security.","start":6154.135,"end":6162.858,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6154.135,"end":6154.233},{"text":"can","start":6154.282,"end":6154.463},{"text":"be","start":6154.463,"end":6154.628},{"text":"no","start":6154.628,"end":6154.94},{"text":"lasting","start":6155.022,"end":6155.416},{"text":"peace","start":6155.597,"end":6155.893},{"text":"without","start":6156.83,"end":6157.109},{"text":"respect","start":6157.175,"end":6157.832},{"text":"for","start":6158.503,"end":6158.664},{"text":"the","start":6158.664,"end":6158.826},{"text":"principles","start":6158.826,"end":6159.439},{"text":"that","start":6160.181,"end":6160.439},{"text":"are","start":6160.503,"end":6160.584},{"text":"the","start":6160.584,"end":6160.665},{"text":"very","start":6160.665,"end":6160.794},{"text":"foundation","start":6160.842,"end":6161.439},{"text":"of","start":6161.471,"end":6161.552},{"text":"our","start":6161.552,"end":6161.745},{"text":"collective","start":6161.81,"end":6162.294},{"text":"security.","start":6162.294,"end":6162.858}]},{"text":"And among these principles is the sovereign equality of states and respect for territorial integrity.","start":6164.383,"end":6169.926,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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President, in introducing these amendments, we urged the Council to follow the example of the General Assembly, which that very morning adopted similar 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2 amendments had respectively 9 and 11 favorable votes, votes in favor of them, which should have allowed for their adoption and demonstrated a broad 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6267.134,"end":6267.68},{"text":"Russia","start":6267.776,"end":6268.242},{"text":"decided","start":6268.258,"end":6268.788},{"text":"alone","start":6269.767,"end":6270.056},{"text":"to","start":6270.811,"end":6270.923},{"text":"use","start":6271.774,"end":6272.127},{"text":"its","start":6272.256,"end":6272.368},{"text":"veto","start":6272.577,"end":6272.93},{"text":"on","start":6273.862,"end":6273.926},{"text":"these","start":6273.958,"end":6274.151},{"text":"essential","start":6275.082,"end":6275.499},{"text":"messages","start":6275.499,"end":6276.206},{"text":"and","start":6276.206,"end":6276.35},{"text":"principles,","start":6276.35,"end":6276.896},{"text":"and","start":6277.009,"end":6277.073},{"text":"this","start":6277.153,"end":6277.266},{"text":"for","start":6277.33,"end":6277.442},{"text":"the","start":6277.474,"end":6277.506},{"text":"simple","start":6277.506,"end":6277.892},{"text":"reason","start":6277.892,"end":6278.165},{"text":"that","start":6278.213,"end":6278.422},{"text":"it","start":6278.598,"end":6278.695},{"text":"is","start":6278.695,"end":6278.823},{"text":"trampling","start":6278.919,"end":6279.465},{"text":"on","start":6279.562,"end":6279.61},{"text":"these","start":6279.658,"end":6279.786},{"text":"principles","start":6279.883,"end":6280.348},{"text":"in","start":6280.381,"end":6280.429},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6280.525,"end":6280.846},{"text":"as","start":6281.007,"end":6281.071},{"text":"an","start":6281.183,"end":6281.264},{"text":"aggressor","start":6281.264,"end":6281.729},{"text":"state.","start":6281.729,"end":6282.05}]},{"text":"And Russia once again prevented the Security Council from fulfilling its role and affirming its attachment to a respectful Thank you.","start":6282.693,"end":6292.167,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":6334.346,"end":6334.474},{"text":"again,","start":6334.539,"end":6334.827},{"text":"it","start":6334.987,"end":6335.068},{"text":"was","start":6335.164,"end":6335.292},{"text":"the","start":6335.324,"end":6335.468},{"text":"General","start":6335.468,"end":6335.805},{"text":"Assembly,","start":6335.805,"end":6336.222},{"text":"a","start":6336.286,"end":6336.366},{"text":"universal","start":6336.43,"end":6336.991},{"text":"body,","start":6337.007,"end":6337.376},{"text":"which","start":6337.472,"end":6337.697},{"text":"was","start":6338.514,"end":6338.578},{"text":"able","start":6338.835,"end":6339.011},{"text":"to","start":6339.011,"end":6339.139},{"text":"show","start":6339.155,"end":6339.428},{"text":"the","start":6339.428,"end":6339.54},{"text":"way","start":6339.636,"end":6339.845},{"text":"by","start":6340.133,"end":6340.245},{"text":"reaffirming","start":6340.294,"end":6341.063},{"text":"respect","start":6341.159,"end":6341.881},{"text":"for","start":6341.881,"end":6342.089},{"text":"law","start":6342.362,"end":6342.49},{"text":"and","start":6343.099,"end":6343.195},{"text":"solidarity","start":6343.195,"end":6344.269},{"text":"with","start":6344.542,"end":6344.639},{"text":"victims,","start":6344.864,"end":6345.476},{"text":"equality","start":6346.169,"end":6346.797},{"text":"of","start":6346.797,"end":6346.893},{"text":"states,","start":6346.893,"end":6347.296},{"text":"defense","start":6347.36,"end":6347.843},{"text":"of","start":6347.843,"end":6347.94},{"text":"the","start":6347.94,"end":6348.02},{"text":"foundation","start":6348.069,"end":6348.584},{"text":"of","start":6348.584,"end":6348.664},{"text":"the","start":6348.713,"end":6348.809},{"text":"international","start":6348.809,"end":6349.647},{"text":"order","start":6349.92,"end":6350.21},{"text":"and","start":6350.259,"end":6350.323},{"text":"the","start":6350.339,"end":6350.484},{"text":"Charter.","start":6350.484,"end":6350.887}]},{"text":"France will continue to be mobilized together with its partners to defend the demand for a just and lasting peace that respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and guarantees the security of the European continent and preserves the principles of the UN Charter.","start":6350.983,"end":6367.234,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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the agenda item entitled Maintenance of Peace and Security of Ukraine, Greece aligns itself with the statement delivered earlier by the European Union and wishes to add the following remarks in its national 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President, Greece regrets that on February 24th, the Security Council failed to accept amendments to the Resolution Path to Peace which was subsequently adopted as initially drafted in the same 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the more since 2 of the 5 amendments proposed by Member States on that occasion actually secured the necessary number of votes to pass in the Security 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a time where the principles of the UN Charter are profoundly challenged in a number of international crises, this latest use of the veto on behalf of a permanent member of the Security Council, and in this particular context, weakens the message we should all be sending.","start":6441.442,"end":6458.91,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6441.442,"end":6441.538},{"text":"a","start":6441.538,"end":6441.554},{"text":"time","start":6441.667,"end":6441.891},{"text":"where","start":6441.988,"end":6442.164},{"text":"the","start":6442.164,"end":6442.309},{"text":"principles","start":6442.309,"end":6442.823},{"text":"of","start":6442.887,"end":6443.031},{"text":"the","start":6443.031,"end":6443.128},{"text":"UN","start":6443.128,"end":6443.336},{"text":"Charter","start":6443.433,"end":6443.898},{"text":"are","start":6444.396,"end":6444.541},{"text":"profoundly","start":6444.557,"end":6445.215},{"text":"challenged","start":6445.295,"end":6445.986},{"text":"in","start":6446.243,"end":6446.339},{"text":"a","start":6446.339,"end":6446.355},{"text":"number","start":6446.355,"end":6446.821},{"text":"of","start":6446.821,"end":6446.949},{"text":"international","start":6446.981,"end":6447.768},{"text":"crises,","start":6447.768,"end":6448.314},{"text":"this","start":6448.972,"end":6449.149},{"text":"latest","start":6449.213,"end":6449.63},{"text":"use","start":6449.63,"end":6449.855},{"text":"of","start":6449.855,"end":6449.951},{"text":"the","start":6449.951,"end":6450.016},{"text":"veto","start":6450.032,"end":6450.433},{"text":"on","start":6450.738,"end":6450.802},{"text":"behalf","start":6450.834,"end":6451.172},{"text":"of","start":6451.172,"end":6451.284},{"text":"a","start":6451.316,"end":6451.493},{"text":"permanent","start":6451.717,"end":6452.183},{"text":"member","start":6452.183,"end":6452.44},{"text":"of","start":6452.44,"end":6452.536},{"text":"the","start":6452.584,"end":6452.681},{"text":"Security","start":6452.681,"end":6453.227},{"text":"Council,","start":6453.227,"end":6453.644},{"text":"and","start":6454.11,"end":6454.302},{"text":"in","start":6454.302,"end":6454.383},{"text":"this","start":6454.447,"end":6454.672},{"text":"particular","start":6454.688,"end":6455.394},{"text":"context,","start":6455.394,"end":6455.892},{"text":"weakens","start":6456.518,"end":6456.823},{"text":"the","start":6456.919,"end":6456.951},{"text":"message","start":6456.951,"end":6457.465},{"text":"we","start":6457.802,"end":6457.899},{"text":"should","start":6457.899,"end":6458.155},{"text":"all","start":6458.204,"end":6458.348},{"text":"be","start":6458.38,"end":6458.461},{"text":"sending.","start":6458.461,"end":6458.91}]},{"text":"This message is the respect we all owe to international law and the UN Charter as its instrument, which codifies the major principles of international relations, from sovereign equality of states to the prohibition of the use of force.","start":6459.825,"end":6476.169,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"adopting","start":6528.263,"end":6528.713},{"text":"all","start":6528.825,"end":6528.97},{"text":"3","start":6528.97,"end":6529.146},{"text":"amendments","start":6529.21,"end":6529.869},{"text":"in","start":6529.869,"end":6529.917},{"text":"favor","start":6529.949,"end":6530.271},{"text":"of","start":6530.335,"end":6530.511},{"text":"a","start":6530.511,"end":6530.608},{"text":"just","start":6530.608,"end":6530.929},{"text":"and","start":6531.074,"end":6531.138},{"text":"lasting","start":6531.234,"end":6531.523},{"text":"peace","start":6531.7,"end":6531.845},{"text":"based","start":6532.439,"end":6533.001},{"text":"on","start":6533.081,"end":6533.162},{"text":"the","start":6533.162,"end":6533.242},{"text":"UN","start":6533.322,"end":6533.611},{"text":"Charter","start":6533.643,"end":6534.125},{"text":"principles.","start":6534.125,"end":6535.025}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Greece has consistently been an ardent supporter of peace.","start":6535.876,"end":6541.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6535.876,"end":6536.069},{"text":"President,","start":6536.133,"end":6536.663},{"text":"Greece","start":6537.498,"end":6537.739},{"text":"has","start":6537.739,"end":6537.948},{"text":"consistently","start":6538.06,"end":6539.554},{"text":"been","start":6539.667,"end":6539.779},{"text":"an","start":6539.988,"end":6540.036},{"text":"ardent","start":6540.148,"end":6540.47},{"text":"supporter","start":6540.47,"end":6541.032},{"text":"of","start":6541.032,"end":6541.16},{"text":"peace.","start":6541.192,"end":6541.385}]},{"text":"The time of peace in Ukraine has come, but what is needed is not only an end of hostilities, but a just, comprehensive, and lasting settlement through inclusive diplomacy, based on the UN Charter and international law.","start":6542.397,"end":6557.012,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6542.397,"end":6542.477},{"text":"time","start":6542.558,"end":6542.943},{"text":"of","start":6542.943,"end":6543.007},{"text":"peace","start":6543.12,"end":6543.345},{"text":"in","start":6543.345,"end":6543.409},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6543.441,"end":6543.81},{"text":"has","start":6543.826,"end":6543.971},{"text":"come,","start":6544.067,"end":6544.276},{"text":"but","start":6544.87,"end":6544.983},{"text":"what","start":6545.047,"end":6545.224},{"text":"is","start":6545.272,"end":6545.336},{"text":"needed","start":6545.368,"end":6545.818},{"text":"is","start":6546.332,"end":6546.38},{"text":"not","start":6546.477,"end":6546.637},{"text":"only","start":6546.718,"end":6546.975},{"text":"an","start":6546.975,"end":6547.023},{"text":"end","start":6547.199,"end":6547.344},{"text":"of","start":6547.617,"end":6547.762},{"text":"hostilities,","start":6547.762,"end":6548.388},{"text":"but","start":6548.902,"end":6549.063},{"text":"a","start":6549.063,"end":6549.079},{"text":"just,","start":6549.207,"end":6549.544},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":6549.785,"end":6550.556},{"text":"and","start":6550.733,"end":6550.813},{"text":"lasting","start":6550.894,"end":6551.199},{"text":"settlement","start":6551.231,"end":6552.018},{"text":"through","start":6552.435,"end":6552.548},{"text":"inclusive","start":6552.596,"end":6553.126},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":6553.158,"end":6553.881},{"text":"based","start":6554.106,"end":6554.363},{"text":"on","start":6554.363,"end":6554.443},{"text":"the","start":6554.443,"end":6554.604},{"text":"UN","start":6554.604,"end":6554.812},{"text":"Charter","start":6554.909,"end":6555.374},{"text":"and","start":6555.792,"end":6555.904},{"text":"international","start":6555.952,"end":6556.739},{"text":"law.","start":6556.771,"end":6557.012}]},{"text":"We need to draw the right lessons and endow any future peace settlement with credible security guarantees for Ukraine that will deter and prevent the recurrence of war in the future.","start":6557.815,"end":6570.162,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6557.815,"end":6557.911},{"text":"need","start":6557.911,"end":6558.136},{"text":"to","start":6558.136,"end":6558.297},{"text":"draw","start":6558.361,"end":6558.473},{"text":"the","start":6558.939,"end":6559.019},{"text":"right","start":6559.035,"end":6559.356},{"text":"lessons","start":6559.356,"end":6559.87},{"text":"and","start":6559.967,"end":6560.207},{"text":"endow","start":6560.464,"end":6560.946},{"text":"any","start":6561.251,"end":6561.396},{"text":"future","start":6561.428,"end":6561.877},{"text":"peace","start":6561.909,"end":6562.022},{"text":"settlement","start":6562.07,"end":6562.712},{"text":"with","start":6563.033,"end":6563.21},{"text":"credible","start":6563.258,"end":6563.676},{"text":"security","start":6563.676,"end":6564.286},{"text":"guarantees","start":6564.318,"end":6564.848},{"text":"for","start":6564.944,"end":6565.04},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6565.105,"end":6565.49},{"text":"that","start":6566.004,"end":6566.229},{"text":"will","start":6566.229,"end":6566.405},{"text":"deter","start":6566.405,"end":6566.758},{"text":"and","start":6567.208,"end":6567.272},{"text":"prevent","start":6567.369,"end":6568.493},{"text":"the","start":6568.493,"end":6568.653},{"text":"recurrence","start":6568.653,"end":6569.215},{"text":"of","start":6569.215,"end":6569.344},{"text":"war","start":6569.36,"end":6569.52},{"text":"in","start":6569.52,"end":6569.633},{"text":"the","start":6569.681,"end":6569.761},{"text":"future.","start":6569.761,"end":6570.162}]},{"text":"Ukraine is not a regional issue.","start":6571.126,"end":6572.812,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":6571.126,"end":6571.431},{"text":"is","start":6571.543,"end":6571.591},{"text":"not","start":6571.704,"end":6571.929},{"text":"a","start":6571.929,"end":6571.945},{"text":"regional","start":6571.945,"end":6572.523},{"text":"issue.","start":6572.523,"end":6572.812}]},{"text":"It has a direct impact on global security and peace.","start":6573.149,"end":6576.136,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6573.149,"end":6573.229},{"text":"has","start":6573.293,"end":6573.438},{"text":"a","start":6573.486,"end":6573.55},{"text":"direct","start":6573.55,"end":6574.032},{"text":"impact","start":6574.032,"end":6574.594},{"text":"on","start":6574.594,"end":6574.723},{"text":"global","start":6574.739,"end":6575.076},{"text":"security","start":6575.076,"end":6575.622},{"text":"and","start":6575.622,"end":6575.766},{"text":"peace.","start":6575.798,"end":6576.136}]},{"text":"It concerns us all in this Assembly.","start":6576.778,"end":6579.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6576.778,"end":6576.987},{"text":"concerns","start":6576.987,"end":6577.404},{"text":"us","start":6577.484,"end":6577.677},{"text":"all","start":6577.709,"end":6577.854},{"text":"in","start":6578.207,"end":6578.255},{"text":"this","start":6578.351,"end":6578.592},{"text":"Assembly.","start":6578.592,"end":6579.09}]},{"text":"Ukraine, Europe, indeed the world, need a fair, viable, and thus a lasting peace for Ukraine.","start":6580.358,"end":6586.478,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6580.358,"end":6580.552},{"text":"Europe,","start":6580.584,"end":6580.778},{"text":"indeed","start":6581.101,"end":6581.488},{"text":"the","start":6581.488,"end":6581.553},{"text":"world,","start":6581.65,"end":6582.118},{"text":"need","start":6582.473,"end":6582.651},{"text":"a","start":6582.699,"end":6582.715},{"text":"fair,","start":6582.715,"end":6582.974},{"text":"viable,","start":6583.377,"end":6583.83},{"text":"and","start":6584.249,"end":6584.379},{"text":"thus","start":6584.395,"end":6584.653},{"text":"a","start":6584.653,"end":6584.669},{"text":"lasting","start":6584.798,"end":6585.089},{"text":"peace","start":6585.218,"end":6585.412},{"text":"for","start":6585.783,"end":6585.913},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6586.009,"end":6586.478}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6586.817,"end":6587.301,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6586.817,"end":6586.914},{"text":"thank","start":6586.914,"end":6587.172},{"text":"you.","start":6587.172,"end":6587.301}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GRC","affiliation_full":"Greece","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":6589.5,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=6590","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Greece, and I now call on the distinguished representative of Germany to take the floor.","start":6589.5,"end":6598.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6589.5,"end":6589.532},{"text":"thank","start":6589.613,"end":6589.774},{"text":"the","start":6589.774,"end":6589.887},{"text":"distinguished","start":6589.935,"end":6590.452},{"text":"representative","start":6590.484,"end":6591.275},{"text":"of","start":6591.873,"end":6592.002},{"text":"Greece,","start":6592.018,"end":6592.389},{"text":"and","start":6593.406,"end":6593.471},{"text":"I","start":6593.568,"end":6593.584},{"text":"now","start":6593.584,"end":6593.762},{"text":"call","start":6593.875,"end":6594.101},{"text":"on","start":6594.214,"end":6594.407},{"text":"the","start":6594.536,"end":6594.779},{"text":"distinguished","start":6594.843,"end":6595.408},{"text":"representative","start":6595.408,"end":6596.135},{"text":"of","start":6596.328,"end":6596.441},{"text":"Germany","start":6596.538,"end":6596.958},{"text":"to","start":6598.233,"end":6598.282},{"text":"take","start":6598.33,"end":6598.494},{"text":"the","start":6598.494,"end":6598.58},{"text":"floor.","start":6598.58,"end":6598.787}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":6610.794,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=6611","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Germany aligns itself with the statements delivered by the European Union and by Liechtenstein on behalf of a group of countries.","start":6610.794,"end":6620.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6610.794,"end":6610.971},{"text":"President,","start":6611.036,"end":6611.519},{"text":"Germany","start":6613.293,"end":6613.567},{"text":"aligns","start":6613.567,"end":6613.825},{"text":"itself","start":6613.858,"end":6614.18},{"text":"with","start":6614.18,"end":6614.261},{"text":"the","start":6614.261,"end":6614.357},{"text":"statements","start":6614.422,"end":6615.019},{"text":"delivered","start":6615.148,"end":6615.519},{"text":"by","start":6615.551,"end":6615.648},{"text":"the","start":6615.793,"end":6615.857},{"text":"European","start":6615.873,"end":6616.244},{"text":"Union","start":6616.341,"end":6616.647},{"text":"and","start":6617.067,"end":6617.147},{"text":"by","start":6617.244,"end":6617.389},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":6617.389,"end":6618.034},{"text":"on","start":6618.034,"end":6618.131},{"text":"behalf","start":6618.131,"end":6618.502},{"text":"of","start":6618.518,"end":6618.55},{"text":"a","start":6618.55,"end":6618.679},{"text":"group","start":6618.679,"end":6618.921},{"text":"of","start":6618.921,"end":6619.066},{"text":"countries.","start":6619.534,"end":6620.806}]},{"text":"I want to start by thanking the President of the General Assembly for convening this important meeting.","start":6621.015,"end":6625.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6621.015,"end":6621.031},{"text":"want","start":6621.031,"end":6621.192},{"text":"to","start":6621.192,"end":6621.272},{"text":"start","start":6621.272,"end":6621.659},{"text":"by","start":6621.659,"end":6621.836},{"text":"thanking","start":6621.836,"end":6622.206},{"text":"the","start":6622.319,"end":6622.464},{"text":"President","start":6622.464,"end":6622.898},{"text":"of","start":6622.898,"end":6622.979},{"text":"the","start":6622.979,"end":6623.059},{"text":"General","start":6623.059,"end":6623.381},{"text":"Assembly","start":6623.381,"end":6623.896},{"text":"for","start":6624.09,"end":6624.25},{"text":"convening","start":6624.25,"end":6624.653},{"text":"this","start":6624.653,"end":6624.83},{"text":"important","start":6624.83,"end":6625.216},{"text":"meeting.","start":6625.216,"end":6625.506}]},{"text":"Last week, and here I would like to recall what has happened.","start":6626.746,"end":6629.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":6626.746,"end":6627.068},{"text":"week,","start":6627.068,"end":6627.293},{"text":"and","start":6627.309,"end":6627.438},{"text":"here","start":6627.454,"end":6627.583},{"text":"I","start":6627.615,"end":6627.679},{"text":"would","start":6627.776,"end":6627.889},{"text":"like","start":6627.937,"end":6628.114},{"text":"to","start":6628.114,"end":6628.194},{"text":"recall","start":6628.259,"end":6628.597},{"text":"what","start":6628.597,"end":6628.693},{"text":"has","start":6628.693,"end":6628.806},{"text":"happened.","start":6628.903,"end":6629.16}]},{"text":"The European members of the Security Council, in consultation with Ukraine, proposed 3 draft amendments to a resolution that was just introduced to the Security Council.","start":6630.6,"end":6640.262,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6630.6,"end":6630.696},{"text":"European","start":6630.696,"end":6631.001},{"text":"members","start":6631.097,"end":6631.402},{"text":"of","start":6631.579,"end":6631.659},{"text":"the","start":6631.659,"end":6631.739},{"text":"Security","start":6631.739,"end":6632.156},{"text":"Council,","start":6632.156,"end":6632.638},{"text":"in","start":6632.798,"end":6632.847},{"text":"consultation","start":6632.879,"end":6633.649},{"text":"with","start":6633.681,"end":6633.842},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6633.842,"end":6634.323},{"text":"proposed","start":6634.885,"end":6635.495},{"text":"3","start":6635.607,"end":6635.768},{"text":"draft","start":6635.768,"end":6636.153},{"text":"amendments","start":6636.153,"end":6636.602},{"text":"to","start":6636.731,"end":6636.843},{"text":"a","start":6636.875,"end":6636.891},{"text":"resolution","start":6636.891,"end":6637.501},{"text":"that","start":6637.533,"end":6637.694},{"text":"was","start":6637.694,"end":6637.902},{"text":"just","start":6637.934,"end":6638.255},{"text":"introduced","start":6638.255,"end":6638.865},{"text":"to","start":6639.154,"end":6639.299},{"text":"the","start":6639.299,"end":6639.379},{"text":"Security","start":6639.379,"end":6639.828},{"text":"Council.","start":6639.844,"end":6640.262}]},{"text":"These amendments were based on crucial elements of 2 resolutions that only hours before the General Assembly had adopted with overwhelming majority.","start":6641.289,"end":6650.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6641.289,"end":6641.433},{"text":"amendments","start":6641.465,"end":6642.011},{"text":"were","start":6642.011,"end":6642.188},{"text":"based","start":6642.188,"end":6642.669},{"text":"on","start":6642.733,"end":6642.797},{"text":"crucial","start":6643.215,"end":6643.616},{"text":"elements","start":6643.616,"end":6643.953},{"text":"of","start":6643.969,"end":6644.065},{"text":"2","start":6644.114,"end":6644.274},{"text":"resolutions","start":6644.274,"end":6644.916},{"text":"that","start":6645.542,"end":6645.719},{"text":"only","start":6645.719,"end":6645.927},{"text":"hours","start":6646.024,"end":6646.168},{"text":"before","start":6646.28,"end":6646.778},{"text":"the","start":6647.308,"end":6647.34},{"text":"General","start":6647.34,"end":6647.629},{"text":"Assembly","start":6647.629,"end":6648.03},{"text":"had","start":6648.03,"end":6648.142},{"text":"adopted","start":6648.142,"end":6648.736},{"text":"with","start":6648.768,"end":6648.977},{"text":"overwhelming","start":6649.073,"end":6649.538},{"text":"majority.","start":6649.635,"end":6650.181}]},{"text":"These amendments called for peace negotiations to be conducted within the framework of the United Nations Charter.","start":6651.577,"end":6657.631,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6651.577,"end":6651.753},{"text":"amendments","start":6651.753,"end":6652.299},{"text":"called","start":6652.299,"end":6652.668},{"text":"for","start":6652.7,"end":6652.861},{"text":"peace","start":6652.861,"end":6653.102},{"text":"negotiations","start":6653.102,"end":6653.872},{"text":"to","start":6654,"end":6654.145},{"text":"be","start":6654.145,"end":6654.225},{"text":"conducted","start":6654.225,"end":6654.755},{"text":"within","start":6654.787,"end":6654.995},{"text":"the","start":6655.188,"end":6655.268},{"text":"framework","start":6655.268,"end":6655.75},{"text":"of","start":6655.766,"end":6655.91},{"text":"the","start":6655.91,"end":6655.975},{"text":"United","start":6655.975,"end":6658.125},{"text":"Nations","start":6656.454,"end":6656.631},{"text":"Charter.","start":6657.244,"end":6657.631}]},{"text":"They made clear that a sham peace, one that does not respect the principles of our Charter, will not endure.","start":6658.195,"end":6664.835,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6658.195,"end":6658.291},{"text":"made","start":6658.291,"end":6658.565},{"text":"clear","start":6658.662,"end":6659.017},{"text":"that","start":6659.081,"end":6659.226},{"text":"a","start":6659.226,"end":6659.242},{"text":"sham","start":6659.258,"end":6659.581},{"text":"peace,","start":6659.645,"end":6659.855},{"text":"one","start":6660.596,"end":6660.741},{"text":"that","start":6660.854,"end":6661.047},{"text":"does","start":6661.047,"end":6661.144},{"text":"not","start":6661.193,"end":6661.402},{"text":"respect","start":6661.402,"end":6661.966},{"text":"the","start":6661.966,"end":6662.127},{"text":"principles","start":6662.127,"end":6662.595},{"text":"of","start":6662.627,"end":6662.708},{"text":"our","start":6662.708,"end":6662.869},{"text":"Charter,","start":6662.869,"end":6663.32},{"text":"will","start":6664.078,"end":6664.174},{"text":"not","start":6664.174,"end":6664.4},{"text":"endure.","start":6664.4,"end":6664.835}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation, a member— a permanent member of the Security Council, decided to vote against these amendments, resulting in the use of the veto against 2 out of the 3 amendments.","start":6666.18,"end":6676.705,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6666.18,"end":6666.279},{"text":"Russian","start":6666.279,"end":6666.512},{"text":"Federation,","start":6666.545,"end":6667.176},{"text":"a","start":6668.49,"end":6668.506},{"text":"member—","start":6668.554,"end":6668.731},{"text":"a","start":6668.779,"end":6668.795},{"text":"permanent","start":6668.924,"end":6669.245},{"text":"member","start":6669.245,"end":6669.567},{"text":"of","start":6669.567,"end":6669.647},{"text":"the","start":6669.647,"end":6669.744},{"text":"Security","start":6669.744,"end":6670.178},{"text":"Council,","start":6670.194,"end":6670.66},{"text":"decided","start":6671.078,"end":6671.512},{"text":"to","start":6671.512,"end":6671.592},{"text":"vote","start":6671.657,"end":6671.834},{"text":"against","start":6671.834,"end":6672.284},{"text":"these","start":6672.284,"end":6672.429},{"text":"amendments,","start":6672.445,"end":6672.83},{"text":"resulting","start":6672.927,"end":6673.313},{"text":"in","start":6673.409,"end":6673.474},{"text":"the","start":6673.506,"end":6673.57},{"text":"use","start":6673.586,"end":6673.827},{"text":"of","start":6673.827,"end":6673.908},{"text":"the","start":6673.908,"end":6673.988},{"text":"veto","start":6674.052,"end":6674.374},{"text":"against","start":6674.888,"end":6675.306},{"text":"2","start":6675.339,"end":6675.451},{"text":"out","start":6675.66,"end":6675.773},{"text":"of","start":6675.773,"end":6675.853},{"text":"the","start":6675.901,"end":6675.998},{"text":"3","start":6675.998,"end":6676.191},{"text":"amendments.","start":6676.239,"end":6676.705}]},{"text":"Through the use of the veto, Russia has once again proven a blatant disregard for the sovereignty and the territorial integrity of Ukraine.","start":6678.696,"end":6687.429,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6678.696,"end":6678.859},{"text":"the","start":6678.859,"end":6678.94},{"text":"use","start":6679.005,"end":6679.266},{"text":"of","start":6679.266,"end":6679.331},{"text":"the","start":6679.331,"end":6679.412},{"text":"veto,","start":6679.412,"end":6679.819},{"text":"Russia","start":6679.835,"end":6680.323},{"text":"has","start":6680.877,"end":6681.023},{"text":"once","start":6681.121,"end":6681.316},{"text":"again","start":6681.316,"end":6681.593},{"text":"proven","start":6681.772,"end":6683.871},{"text":"a","start":6682.368,"end":6682.384},{"text":"blatant","start":6682.498,"end":6682.839},{"text":"disregard","start":6682.839,"end":6683.455},{"text":"for","start":6684.218,"end":6684.299},{"text":"the","start":6684.299,"end":6684.38},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6684.38,"end":6685.077},{"text":"and","start":6685.353,"end":6685.418},{"text":"the","start":6685.434,"end":6685.515},{"text":"territorial","start":6685.531,"end":6686.132},{"text":"integrity","start":6686.164,"end":6686.862},{"text":"of","start":6686.894,"end":6686.992},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6686.992,"end":6687.429}]},{"text":"The vetoes also demonstrated, yet again, Russia's obstinate resistance to the call for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in line with the UN Charter.","start":6688.74,"end":6698.774,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6688.74,"end":6688.772},{"text":"vetoes","start":6688.772,"end":6689.142},{"text":"also","start":6689.641,"end":6689.851},{"text":"demonstrated,","start":6689.899,"end":6690.591},{"text":"yet","start":6690.688,"end":6690.881},{"text":"again,","start":6690.881,"end":6691.155},{"text":"Russia's","start":6692.008,"end":6692.459},{"text":"obstinate","start":6692.54,"end":6692.942},{"text":"resistance","start":6692.942,"end":6693.474},{"text":"to","start":6693.941,"end":6694.086},{"text":"the","start":6694.086,"end":6694.166},{"text":"call","start":6694.166,"end":6694.472},{"text":"for","start":6694.472,"end":6694.649},{"text":"a","start":6694.649,"end":6694.73},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":6694.73,"end":6695.503},{"text":"just,","start":6695.712,"end":6696.195},{"text":"and","start":6696.662,"end":6696.726},{"text":"lasting","start":6696.742,"end":6697.113},{"text":"peace","start":6697.145,"end":6697.499},{"text":"in","start":6697.628,"end":6697.676},{"text":"line","start":6697.709,"end":6697.918},{"text":"with","start":6698.031,"end":6698.16},{"text":"the","start":6698.16,"end":6698.247},{"text":"UN","start":6698.247,"end":6698.353},{"text":"Charter.","start":6698.353,"end":6698.774}]},{"text":"The 3 votes of Russia against the amendments also disregarded Article 27, Para 3 of the Charter, which provides that, I quote, In decisions under Chapter VI, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.","start":6700.415,"end":6714.75,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6700.415,"end":6700.56},{"text":"3","start":6700.56,"end":6700.803},{"text":"votes","start":6700.803,"end":6701.079},{"text":"of","start":6701.079,"end":6701.143},{"text":"Russia","start":6701.208,"end":6701.435},{"text":"against","start":6701.451,"end":6701.823},{"text":"the","start":6701.872,"end":6701.953},{"text":"amendments","start":6701.953,"end":6702.455},{"text":"also","start":6702.52,"end":6702.811},{"text":"disregarded","start":6703.021,"end":6703.831},{"text":"Article","start":6703.896,"end":6704.22},{"text":"27,","start":6704.22,"end":6704.867},{"text":"Para","start":6705.11,"end":6705.515},{"text":"3","start":6705.741,"end":6706.017},{"text":"of","start":6706.179,"end":6706.259},{"text":"the","start":6706.308,"end":6706.502},{"text":"Charter,","start":6706.567,"end":6706.94},{"text":"which","start":6707.539,"end":6707.668},{"text":"provides","start":6707.781,"end":6708.154},{"text":"that,","start":6708.251,"end":6708.316},{"text":"I","start":6708.494,"end":6708.51},{"text":"quote,","start":6708.51,"end":6708.607},{"text":"In","start":6709.495,"end":6709.543},{"text":"decisions","start":6709.575,"end":6710.106},{"text":"under","start":6710.218,"end":6710.443},{"text":"Chapter","start":6710.443,"end":6710.716},{"text":"VI,","start":6710.716,"end":6711.086},{"text":"a","start":6711.745,"end":6711.761},{"text":"party","start":6711.809,"end":6712.275},{"text":"to","start":6712.452,"end":6712.532},{"text":"a","start":6712.548,"end":6712.628},{"text":"dispute","start":6712.628,"end":6713.207},{"text":"shall","start":6713.416,"end":6713.577},{"text":"abstain","start":6713.577,"end":6714.043},{"text":"from","start":6714.235,"end":6714.396},{"text":"voting.","start":6714.46,"end":6714.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, last week this Assembly sent a strong message.","start":6715.296,"end":6721.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6715.296,"end":6717.546},{"text":"President,","start":6717.69,"end":6718.317},{"text":"last","start":6718.638,"end":6718.927},{"text":"week","start":6718.96,"end":6719.217},{"text":"this","start":6719.683,"end":6719.859},{"text":"Assembly","start":6719.859,"end":6720.261},{"text":"sent","start":6720.84,"end":6721.129},{"text":"a","start":6721.129,"end":6721.145},{"text":"strong","start":6721.145,"end":6721.434},{"text":"message.","start":6721.466,"end":6721.836}]},{"text":"It was a message of support for the European amendments.","start":6722.768,"end":6725.564,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6722.768,"end":6722.832},{"text":"was","start":6722.832,"end":6722.961},{"text":"a","start":6723.009,"end":6723.089},{"text":"message","start":6723.089,"end":6723.443},{"text":"of","start":6723.491,"end":6723.603},{"text":"support","start":6723.62,"end":6724.214},{"text":"for","start":6724.359,"end":6724.455},{"text":"the","start":6724.455,"end":6724.584},{"text":"European","start":6724.584,"end":6724.953},{"text":"amendments.","start":6725.001,"end":6725.564}]},{"text":"This Assembly stated loud and clear its expectation to achieve a just and lasting peace in Ukraine, a peace rooted in the UN Charter, a peace that respects the sovereignty, the independence, and the territorial integrity of all member states, be they large or be they small.","start":6726.608,"end":6745.321,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6726.608,"end":6726.769},{"text":"Assembly","start":6726.769,"end":6727.187},{"text":"stated","start":6727.187,"end":6727.637},{"text":"loud","start":6727.717,"end":6727.894},{"text":"and","start":6727.894,"end":6728.022},{"text":"clear","start":6728.038,"end":6728.392},{"text":"its","start":6729.083,"end":6729.244},{"text":"expectation","start":6729.244,"end":6730.031},{"text":"to","start":6730.384,"end":6730.481},{"text":"achieve","start":6730.481,"end":6730.802},{"text":"a","start":6730.802,"end":6730.867},{"text":"just","start":6730.867,"end":6731.413},{"text":"and","start":6731.413,"end":6731.493},{"text":"lasting","start":6731.509,"end":6731.959},{"text":"peace","start":6732.056,"end":6732.313},{"text":"in","start":6732.313,"end":6732.361},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6732.634,"end":6733.004},{"text":"a","start":6733.92,"end":6733.984},{"text":"peace","start":6733.984,"end":6734.514},{"text":"rooted","start":6734.483,"end":6734.887},{"text":"in","start":6734.887,"end":6734.952},{"text":"the","start":6734.968,"end":6735.033},{"text":"UN","start":6735.033,"end":6735.211},{"text":"Charter,","start":6735.211,"end":6735.615},{"text":"a","start":6736.504,"end":6736.521},{"text":"peace","start":6736.65,"end":6736.86},{"text":"that","start":6737.313,"end":6737.491},{"text":"respects","start":6737.491,"end":6738.073},{"text":"the","start":6738.187,"end":6738.219},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6738.219,"end":6738.898},{"text":"the","start":6739.157,"end":6739.238},{"text":"independence,","start":6739.238,"end":6739.933},{"text":"and","start":6740.451,"end":6740.516},{"text":"the","start":6740.548,"end":6740.629},{"text":"territorial","start":6740.629,"end":6741.114},{"text":"integrity","start":6741.114,"end":6741.648},{"text":"of","start":6742.004,"end":6742.101},{"text":"all","start":6742.149,"end":6742.262},{"text":"member","start":6742.262,"end":6742.505},{"text":"states,","start":6742.505,"end":6743.006},{"text":"be","start":6743.459,"end":6743.621},{"text":"they","start":6743.621,"end":6743.686},{"text":"large","start":6743.686,"end":6743.912},{"text":"or","start":6744.592,"end":6744.657},{"text":"be","start":6744.657,"end":6744.754},{"text":"they","start":6744.754,"end":6744.851},{"text":"small.","start":6744.851,"end":6745.321}]},{"text":"Germany is grateful for the broad support to these principles that has been expressed by members of this Assembly.","start":6746.6,"end":6752.169,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":6746.6,"end":6746.826},{"text":"is","start":6746.842,"end":6746.907},{"text":"grateful","start":6747.004,"end":6747.49},{"text":"for","start":6747.49,"end":6747.587},{"text":"the","start":6747.587,"end":6747.668},{"text":"broad","start":6747.668,"end":6747.911},{"text":"support","start":6747.911,"end":6748.494},{"text":"to","start":6748.801,"end":6748.898},{"text":"these","start":6748.898,"end":6749.093},{"text":"principles","start":6749.125,"end":6749.659},{"text":"that","start":6749.756,"end":6749.854},{"text":"has","start":6749.854,"end":6749.983},{"text":"been","start":6750.08,"end":6750.177},{"text":"expressed","start":6750.177,"end":6750.776},{"text":"by","start":6750.825,"end":6750.906},{"text":"members","start":6750.906,"end":6751.278},{"text":"of","start":6751.392,"end":6751.489},{"text":"this","start":6751.537,"end":6751.715},{"text":"Assembly.","start":6751.715,"end":6752.169}]},{"text":"However, through the vetoes, Russia yet again decided to ignore this appeal, and here I repeat myself, this is the appeal of the broad majority of this Assembly.","start":6753.95,"end":6763.925,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":6765.602,"end":6765.909},{"text":"year—","start":6765.909,"end":6766.265},{"text":"last","start":6766.637,"end":6766.88},{"text":"week","start":6766.88,"end":6767.123},{"text":"also","start":6767.204,"end":6767.463},{"text":"clearly","start":6767.786,"end":6768.611},{"text":"demonstrated","start":6768.611,"end":6769.42},{"text":"that","start":6770.035,"end":6770.213},{"text":"the","start":6770.213,"end":6770.294},{"text":"General","start":6770.294,"end":6770.488},{"text":"Assembly's","start":6770.537,"end":6771.087},{"text":"voice","start":6771.103,"end":6771.313},{"text":"in","start":6771.734,"end":6771.783},{"text":"matters","start":6771.831,"end":6772.122},{"text":"of","start":6772.236,"end":6772.365},{"text":"peace","start":6772.398,"end":6772.721},{"text":"and","start":6772.721,"end":6772.802},{"text":"security","start":6772.802,"end":6773.449},{"text":"is","start":6774.485,"end":6774.55},{"text":"indispensable,","start":6774.566,"end":6775.385},{"text":"particularly","start":6775.771,"end":6776.269},{"text":"in","start":6776.269,"end":6776.317},{"text":"situations","start":6776.414,"end":6777.121},{"text":"where","start":6777.217,"end":6777.49},{"text":"one","start":6777.539,"end":6777.683},{"text":"permanent","start":6777.78,"end":6778.069},{"text":"member","start":6778.069,"end":6778.503},{"text":"holds","start":6779.001,"end":6779.371},{"text":"the","start":6779.644,"end":6779.724},{"text":"Council","start":6779.724,"end":6780.158},{"text":"hostage","start":6780.19,"end":6780.737},{"text":"by","start":6781.396,"end":6781.428},{"text":"pursuing","start":6781.492,"end":6781.942},{"text":"its","start":6782.038,"end":6782.151},{"text":"own","start":6782.296,"end":6782.408},{"text":"agenda","start":6782.456,"end":6782.858},{"text":"of","start":6783.501,"end":6783.597},{"text":"territorial","start":6783.63,"end":6784.137},{"text":"conquest","start":6784.137,"end":6784.824},{"text":"and","start":6784.824,"end":6787.328},{"text":"expansionism","start":6785.56,"end":6786.292},{"text":"against","start":6786.633,"end":6786.894},{"text":"a","start":6786.91,"end":6786.926},{"text":"sovereign,","start":6786.975,"end":6787.431},{"text":"independent","start":6788.033,"end":6788.505},{"text":"state","start":6788.505,"end":6789.091},{"text":"and","start":6789.172,"end":6789.237},{"text":"neighbor.","start":6789.253,"end":6789.579}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Germany welcomes the intention of the resolution put forward by the United States, which was subsequently adopted by the Security Council— the intention to build a momentum towards peace.","start":6791.58,"end":6804.673,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6791.58,"end":6791.709},{"text":"President,","start":6791.758,"end":6792.292},{"text":"Germany","start":6793.167,"end":6793.523},{"text":"welcomes","start":6793.62,"end":6794.09},{"text":"the","start":6794.122,"end":6794.203},{"text":"intention","start":6794.203,"end":6794.738},{"text":"of","start":6794.916,"end":6794.98},{"text":"the","start":6795.013,"end":6795.11},{"text":"resolution","start":6795.11,"end":6795.709},{"text":"put","start":6796.292,"end":6796.406},{"text":"forward","start":6796.454,"end":6796.794},{"text":"by","start":6796.794,"end":6796.956},{"text":"the","start":6796.956,"end":6797.037},{"text":"United","start":6797.037,"end":6797.377},{"text":"States,","start":6797.377,"end":6797.782},{"text":"which","start":6799.032,"end":6799.097},{"text":"was","start":6799.097,"end":6799.243},{"text":"subsequently","start":6799.356,"end":6799.924},{"text":"adopted","start":6800.005,"end":6800.377},{"text":"by","start":6800.41,"end":6800.572},{"text":"the","start":6800.572,"end":6800.653},{"text":"Security","start":6800.653,"end":6801.058},{"text":"Council—","start":6801.123,"end":6801.577},{"text":"the","start":6802.015,"end":6802.161},{"text":"intention","start":6802.517,"end":6802.971},{"text":"to","start":6803.166,"end":6803.295},{"text":"build","start":6803.328,"end":6803.506},{"text":"a","start":6803.555,"end":6803.571},{"text":"momentum","start":6803.571,"end":6804.057},{"text":"towards","start":6804.122,"end":6804.43},{"text":"peace.","start":6804.544,"end":6804.673}]},{"text":"Together with the 2 resolutions that were adopted by the General Assembly, this strengthens our resolve to finding a lasting solution for peace in Ukraine.","start":6806.093,"end":6814.523,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":6806.093,"end":6806.464},{"text":"with","start":6806.497,"end":6806.561},{"text":"the","start":6806.561,"end":6806.658},{"text":"2","start":6806.658,"end":6806.885},{"text":"resolutions","start":6806.885,"end":6807.515},{"text":"that","start":6807.79,"end":6807.968},{"text":"were","start":6808.016,"end":6808.113},{"text":"adopted","start":6808.113,"end":6808.533},{"text":"by","start":6808.533,"end":6808.679},{"text":"the","start":6808.679,"end":6808.76},{"text":"General","start":6808.76,"end":6809.018},{"text":"Assembly,","start":6809.018,"end":6809.536},{"text":"this","start":6810.215,"end":6810.344},{"text":"strengthens","start":6810.538,"end":6811.152},{"text":"our","start":6811.33,"end":6811.411},{"text":"resolve","start":6811.411,"end":6811.88},{"text":"to","start":6812.111,"end":6812.242},{"text":"finding","start":6812.242,"end":6812.554},{"text":"a","start":6812.587,"end":6812.652},{"text":"lasting","start":6812.669,"end":6813.046},{"text":"solution","start":6813.063,"end":6813.571},{"text":"for","start":6813.571,"end":6813.736},{"text":"peace","start":6813.736,"end":6813.998},{"text":"in","start":6813.998,"end":6814.064},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6814.064,"end":6814.523}]},{"text":"We should let this shared ambition guide our collective efforts to bring to an end to this war.","start":6816.44,"end":6822.718,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6816.44,"end":6816.472},{"text":"should","start":6816.472,"end":6816.665},{"text":"let","start":6816.698,"end":6816.891},{"text":"this","start":6816.891,"end":6817.004},{"text":"shared","start":6817.279,"end":6817.505},{"text":"ambition","start":6818.005,"end":6818.457},{"text":"guide","start":6818.812,"end":6819.103},{"text":"our","start":6819.199,"end":6819.28},{"text":"collective","start":6819.28,"end":6819.748},{"text":"efforts","start":6819.845,"end":6820.297},{"text":"to","start":6820.829,"end":6820.926},{"text":"bring","start":6820.975,"end":6821.12},{"text":"to","start":6821.152,"end":6821.281},{"text":"an","start":6821.298,"end":6821.346},{"text":"end","start":6821.378,"end":6821.766},{"text":"to","start":6822.104,"end":6822.169},{"text":"this","start":6822.201,"end":6822.443},{"text":"war.","start":6822.443,"end":6822.718}]},{"text":"And yet the terms of an end to this war can only be decided by negotiations that include Ukraine.","start":6823.972,"end":6830.482,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6823.972,"end":6824.036},{"text":"yet","start":6824.036,"end":6824.326},{"text":"the","start":6824.375,"end":6824.552},{"text":"terms","start":6824.552,"end":6824.906},{"text":"of","start":6825.019,"end":6825.1},{"text":"an","start":6825.1,"end":6825.164},{"text":"end","start":6825.245,"end":6825.374},{"text":"to","start":6825.422,"end":6825.583},{"text":"this","start":6825.583,"end":6825.696},{"text":"war","start":6825.825,"end":6826.163},{"text":"can","start":6826.872,"end":6827.082},{"text":"only","start":6827.098,"end":6827.259},{"text":"be","start":6827.356,"end":6827.452},{"text":"decided","start":6827.452,"end":6827.92},{"text":"by","start":6827.92,"end":6828.048},{"text":"negotiations","start":6828.081,"end":6828.935},{"text":"that","start":6829.612,"end":6829.773},{"text":"include","start":6829.773,"end":6830.095},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6830.095,"end":6830.482}]},{"text":"No peace will become comprehensive and no peace will be sustainable without Ukraine Ukraine's participation and without Ukraine's consent.","start":6832.2,"end":6841.103,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6832.2,"end":6832.313},{"text":"peace","start":6832.313,"end":6832.589},{"text":"will","start":6832.784,"end":6832.947},{"text":"become","start":6832.947,"end":6833.174},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6833.613,"end":6834.425},{"text":"and","start":6834.425,"end":6834.555},{"text":"no","start":6834.588,"end":6834.848},{"text":"peace","start":6834.913,"end":6835.238},{"text":"will","start":6835.238,"end":6835.4},{"text":"be","start":6835.4,"end":6835.481},{"text":"sustainable","start":6835.481,"end":6836.261},{"text":"without","start":6836.943,"end":6837.285},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6837.285,"end":6839.348},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":6837.51,"end":6837.864},{"text":"participation","start":6837.864,"end":6838.637},{"text":"and","start":6839.636,"end":6839.717},{"text":"without","start":6839.717,"end":6840.055},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":6840.104,"end":6840.603},{"text":"consent.","start":6840.603,"end":6841.103}]},{"text":"Time and again, this Assembly has echoed the resounding call for regional solutions to regional problems.","start":6843.181,"end":6848.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Time","start":6843.181,"end":6843.423},{"text":"and","start":6843.423,"end":6843.487},{"text":"again,","start":6843.487,"end":6843.697},{"text":"this","start":6843.809,"end":6843.987},{"text":"Assembly","start":6843.987,"end":6844.438},{"text":"has","start":6844.454,"end":6844.518},{"text":"echoed","start":6844.696,"end":6844.953},{"text":"the","start":6844.953,"end":6845.05},{"text":"resounding","start":6845.05,"end":6845.598},{"text":"call","start":6845.598,"end":6845.856},{"text":"for","start":6845.904,"end":6846.097},{"text":"regional","start":6846.146,"end":6846.505},{"text":"solutions","start":6846.505,"end":6847.11},{"text":"to","start":6847.731,"end":6847.861},{"text":"regional","start":6847.878,"end":6848.253},{"text":"problems.","start":6848.27,"end":6848.662}]},{"text":"This is exactly what we are working on.","start":6849.822,"end":6851.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6849.822,"end":6849.985},{"text":"is","start":6849.985,"end":6850.051},{"text":"exactly","start":6850.083,"end":6850.541},{"text":"what","start":6850.72,"end":6850.818},{"text":"we","start":6850.818,"end":6850.966},{"text":"are","start":6850.966,"end":6851.064},{"text":"working","start":6851.064,"end":6851.358},{"text":"on.","start":6851.456,"end":6851.521}]},{"text":"It is our strong conviction as Europeans that there can be no peace in Europe without Europe's participation.","start":6852.642,"end":6859.356,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. 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This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":6860.845,"end":6861.152},{"text":"remains","start":6861.152,"end":6861.46},{"text":"committed","start":6861.557,"end":6861.88},{"text":"to","start":6861.88,"end":6861.977},{"text":"supporting","start":6861.977,"end":6862.478},{"text":"all","start":6862.607,"end":6862.737},{"text":"efforts","start":6862.85,"end":6863.351},{"text":"to","start":6863.416,"end":6863.513},{"text":"achieve","start":6863.513,"end":6863.836},{"text":"a","start":6863.836,"end":6863.852},{"text":"just","start":6863.917,"end":6864.289},{"text":"inclusive,","start":6864.966,"end":6865.273},{"text":"and","start":6865.71,"end":6865.774},{"text":"lasting","start":6865.79,"end":6866.162},{"text":"peace","start":6866.259,"end":6866.47},{"text":"in","start":6866.745,"end":6866.809},{"text":"line","start":6866.842,"end":6867.052},{"text":"with","start":6867.084,"end":6867.246},{"text":"UN","start":6867.246,"end":6867.472},{"text":"Charter,","start":6867.472,"end":6867.893},{"text":"a","start":6868.799,"end":6868.928},{"text":"peace","start":6868.928,"end":6869.284},{"text":"that","start":6869.995,"end":6870.157},{"text":"ensures","start":6870.157,"end":6870.529},{"text":"a","start":6870.578,"end":6870.594},{"text":"safer","start":6870.642,"end":6871.095},{"text":"world","start":6871.111,"end":6871.451},{"text":"for","start":6871.451,"end":6871.613},{"text":"all","start":6871.613,"end":6871.71},{"text":"of","start":6871.71,"end":6871.839},{"text":"us,","start":6871.839,"end":6872.098},{"text":"but","start":6873.068,"end":6873.23},{"text":"above","start":6873.23,"end":6873.44},{"text":"all","start":6873.618,"end":6873.844},{"text":"for","start":6874.184,"end":6874.265},{"text":"the","start":6874.265,"end":6874.33},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6874.33,"end":6874.67},{"text":"people.","start":6874.704,"end":6875.045}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6875.557,"end":6876.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6875.557,"end":6875.574},{"text":"thank","start":6875.71,"end":6875.88},{"text":"you.","start":6875.88,"end":6876.068}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":6877.964,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=6878","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Germany.","start":6877.964,"end":6880.592,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6877.964,"end":6877.98},{"text":"thank","start":6877.98,"end":6878.27},{"text":"the","start":6878.27,"end":6878.383},{"text":"distinguished","start":6878.383,"end":6878.915},{"text":"representative","start":6878.915,"end":6879.673},{"text":"of","start":6879.883,"end":6880.028},{"text":"Germany.","start":6880.076,"end":6880.592}]},{"text":"Thank you, sir.","start":6881.349,"end":6881.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6881.349,"end":6881.575},{"text":"you,","start":6881.575,"end":6881.607},{"text":"sir.","start":6881.624,"end":6881.865}]},{"text":"And I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":6882.22,"end":6886.734,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6882.22,"end":6882.381},{"text":"I","start":6882.381,"end":6882.51},{"text":"give","start":6882.639,"end":6882.849},{"text":"the","start":6883.026,"end":6883.074},{"text":"floor","start":6883.123,"end":6883.397},{"text":"to","start":6884.316,"end":6884.493},{"text":"the","start":6884.574,"end":6884.719},{"text":"distinguished","start":6884.719,"end":6885.299},{"text":"representative","start":6885.299,"end":6886.105},{"text":"of","start":6886.105,"end":6886.331},{"text":"Egypt.","start":6886.331,"end":6886.734}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":6894.925,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=6895","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":6894.925,"end":6898.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6894.925,"end":6897.169},{"text":"you","start":6897.169,"end":6897.265},{"text":"very","start":6897.265,"end":6897.393},{"text":"much,","start":6897.426,"end":6897.666},{"text":"Mr.","start":6897.73,"end":6897.922},{"text":"President.","start":6897.987,"end":6898.532}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we meet today as the Russian-Ukrainian crisis enters its 3rd year.","start":6898.612,"end":6904.752,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6898.612,"end":6898.868},{"text":"President,","start":6898.948,"end":6899.606},{"text":"we","start":6899.654,"end":6899.75},{"text":"meet","start":6899.75,"end":6900.071},{"text":"today","start":6900.071,"end":6900.487},{"text":"as","start":6900.776,"end":6900.84},{"text":"the","start":6900.952,"end":6901.097},{"text":"Russian-Ukrainian","start":6901.097,"end":6902.283},{"text":"crisis","start":6902.315,"end":6902.812},{"text":"enters","start":6902.956,"end":6903.405},{"text":"its","start":6903.533,"end":6903.694},{"text":"3rd","start":6903.838,"end":6904.287},{"text":"year.","start":6904.639,"end":6904.752}]},{"text":"You are not without knowing that this crisis does not only affect the parties to the conflict or their regional neighbors, but it also casts a negative shadow on the Global South mainly African states.","start":6905.345,"end":6918.33,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6905.345,"end":6905.409},{"text":"are","start":6905.521,"end":6905.617},{"text":"not","start":6905.617,"end":6905.986},{"text":"without","start":6905.986,"end":6906.419},{"text":"knowing","start":6906.419,"end":6906.771},{"text":"that","start":6906.884,"end":6907.092},{"text":"this","start":6907.124,"end":6907.236},{"text":"crisis","start":6907.365,"end":6907.974},{"text":"does","start":6908.086,"end":6908.294},{"text":"not","start":6908.391,"end":6908.551},{"text":"only","start":6908.551,"end":6908.775},{"text":"affect","start":6908.807,"end":6909.208},{"text":"the","start":6909.208,"end":6909.368},{"text":"parties","start":6909.368,"end":6909.817},{"text":"to","start":6909.929,"end":6910.058},{"text":"the","start":6910.074,"end":6910.122},{"text":"conflict","start":6910.17,"end":6910.827},{"text":"or","start":6910.875,"end":6910.923},{"text":"their","start":6910.955,"end":6911.132},{"text":"regional","start":6911.132,"end":6911.661},{"text":"neighbors,","start":6911.693,"end":6912.222},{"text":"but","start":6912.735,"end":6912.895},{"text":"it","start":6912.895,"end":6913.055},{"text":"also","start":6913.12,"end":6913.344},{"text":"casts","start":6913.376,"end":6913.713},{"text":"a","start":6913.713,"end":6913.729},{"text":"negative","start":6913.729,"end":6914.226},{"text":"shadow","start":6914.242,"end":6914.723},{"text":"on","start":6914.883,"end":6914.947},{"text":"the","start":6914.979,"end":6915.123},{"text":"Global","start":6915.123,"end":6915.556},{"text":"South","start":6915.604,"end":6916.149},{"text":"mainly","start":6916.743,"end":6917.272},{"text":"African","start":6917.448,"end":6917.785},{"text":"states.","start":6917.785,"end":6918.33}]},{"text":"Egypt was at the heart of these challenges.","start":6919.453,"end":6922.564,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":6919.453,"end":6919.95},{"text":"was","start":6919.95,"end":6920.079},{"text":"at","start":6920.255,"end":6920.319},{"text":"the","start":6920.351,"end":6920.496},{"text":"heart","start":6920.496,"end":6921.057},{"text":"of","start":6921.137,"end":6921.281},{"text":"these","start":6921.313,"end":6921.522},{"text":"challenges.","start":6921.795,"end":6922.564}]},{"text":"It was directly affected by the turmoil impacted— impacting food security, supply chains, increases in energy prices as the main importer of grain in the world.","start":6922.741,"end":6935.748,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6922.741,"end":6922.901},{"text":"was","start":6922.901,"end":6922.965},{"text":"directly","start":6923.078,"end":6923.687},{"text":"affected","start":6923.719,"end":6924.313},{"text":"by","start":6924.441,"end":6924.633},{"text":"the","start":6924.681,"end":6924.906},{"text":"turmoil","start":6924.906,"end":6925.692},{"text":"impacted—","start":6926.029,"end":6926.734},{"text":"impacting","start":6927.328,"end":6927.921},{"text":"food","start":6928.033,"end":6928.29},{"text":"security,","start":6928.29,"end":6929.06},{"text":"supply","start":6929.413,"end":6929.846},{"text":"chains,","start":6929.974,"end":6930.503},{"text":"increases","start":6930.76,"end":6931.385},{"text":"in","start":6931.562,"end":6931.626},{"text":"energy","start":6931.722,"end":6932.107},{"text":"prices","start":6932.123,"end":6932.668},{"text":"as","start":6932.861,"end":6932.909},{"text":"the","start":6933.101,"end":6933.181},{"text":"main","start":6933.181,"end":6933.55},{"text":"importer","start":6933.663,"end":6934.272},{"text":"of","start":6934.304,"end":6934.432},{"text":"grain","start":6934.448,"end":6934.817},{"text":"in","start":6934.93,"end":6934.994},{"text":"the","start":6935.026,"end":6935.186},{"text":"world.","start":6935.186,"end":6935.748}]},{"text":"At a time when Egypt is shouldering additional burdens for hosting refugees from neighboring countries going through unrest.","start":6937.111,"end":6945.835,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6937.111,"end":6937.271},{"text":"a","start":6937.271,"end":6937.287},{"text":"time","start":6937.335,"end":6937.704},{"text":"when","start":6937.752,"end":6938.041},{"text":"Egypt","start":6938.378,"end":6938.779},{"text":"is","start":6938.859,"end":6939.003},{"text":"shouldering","start":6939.276,"end":6939.885},{"text":"additional","start":6939.998,"end":6940.607},{"text":"burdens","start":6940.639,"end":6941.329},{"text":"for","start":6941.585,"end":6941.778},{"text":"hosting","start":6941.842,"end":6942.371},{"text":"refugees","start":6942.548,"end":6943.333},{"text":"from","start":6943.51,"end":6943.702},{"text":"neighboring","start":6943.766,"end":6944.183},{"text":"countries","start":6944.248,"end":6944.713},{"text":"going","start":6944.793,"end":6945.001},{"text":"through","start":6945.066,"end":6945.418},{"text":"unrest.","start":6945.45,"end":6945.835}]},{"text":"For this reason, Egypt believes that every war comes to an end, and the voices of reason have an additional responsibility in times of conflict.","start":6947.2,"end":6956.691,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6947.2,"end":6947.377},{"text":"this","start":6947.377,"end":6947.505},{"text":"reason,","start":6947.682,"end":6948.051},{"text":"Egypt","start":6948.967,"end":6949.272},{"text":"believes","start":6949.304,"end":6949.754},{"text":"that","start":6949.77,"end":6950.027},{"text":"every","start":6950.091,"end":6950.316},{"text":"war","start":6950.492,"end":6950.765},{"text":"comes","start":6950.894,"end":6951.119},{"text":"to","start":6951.231,"end":6951.376},{"text":"an","start":6951.392,"end":6951.44},{"text":"end,","start":6951.616,"end":6952.034},{"text":"and","start":6952.114,"end":6952.179},{"text":"the","start":6952.195,"end":6952.339},{"text":"voices","start":6952.339,"end":6952.805},{"text":"of","start":6952.901,"end":6953.046},{"text":"reason","start":6953.062,"end":6953.447},{"text":"have","start":6953.544,"end":6953.72},{"text":"an","start":6953.72,"end":6953.768},{"text":"additional","start":6953.865,"end":6954.443},{"text":"responsibility","start":6954.443,"end":6955.39},{"text":"in","start":6955.39,"end":6955.455},{"text":"times","start":6955.487,"end":6955.824},{"text":"of","start":6955.824,"end":6955.936},{"text":"conflict.","start":6955.968,"end":6956.691}]},{"text":"They have to continue firmly calling for an end to the fighting and putting reason and wisdom first.","start":6957.093,"end":6963.901,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6957.093,"end":6957.221},{"text":"have","start":6957.237,"end":6957.366},{"text":"to","start":6957.414,"end":6957.558},{"text":"continue","start":6957.558,"end":6958.136},{"text":"firmly","start":6958.136,"end":6958.666},{"text":"calling","start":6958.763,"end":6959.068},{"text":"for","start":6959.18,"end":6959.405},{"text":"an","start":6959.405,"end":6959.453},{"text":"end","start":6959.646,"end":6960.015},{"text":"to","start":6960.063,"end":6960.16},{"text":"the","start":6960.16,"end":6960.288},{"text":"fighting","start":6960.288,"end":6960.834},{"text":"and","start":6961.268,"end":6961.332},{"text":"putting","start":6961.412,"end":6961.717},{"text":"reason","start":6961.974,"end":6962.44},{"text":"and","start":6962.536,"end":6962.601},{"text":"wisdom","start":6962.713,"end":6963.082},{"text":"first.","start":6963.355,"end":6963.901}]},{"text":"Egypt engaged in every effort seeking to achieve this goal, whether through an initiative a movement or a draft resolution.","start":6965.026,"end":6975.848,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":6965.026,"end":6965.604},{"text":"engaged","start":6965.604,"end":6966.342},{"text":"in","start":6966.471,"end":6966.519},{"text":"every","start":6966.872,"end":6967.258},{"text":"effort","start":6967.611,"end":6968.35},{"text":"seeking","start":6968.35,"end":6969.024},{"text":"to","start":6969.137,"end":6969.297},{"text":"achieve","start":6969.297,"end":6969.988},{"text":"this","start":6970.1,"end":6970.357},{"text":"goal,","start":6970.405,"end":6970.743},{"text":"whether","start":6970.983,"end":6971.385},{"text":"through","start":6971.401,"end":6971.738},{"text":"an","start":6972.027,"end":6972.075},{"text":"initiative","start":6972.252,"end":6972.975},{"text":"a","start":6973.456,"end":6973.488},{"text":"movement","start":6973.488,"end":6974.339},{"text":"or","start":6974.419,"end":6974.467},{"text":"a","start":6974.516,"end":6974.66},{"text":"draft","start":6974.66,"end":6975.142},{"text":"resolution.","start":6975.142,"end":6975.848}]},{"text":"Egypt effectively participated in efforts to reach a settlement to the crisis, including the efforts of the Arab Ministerial Contact Group of June 2022, the initiative of African leaders who visited Kyiv and Moscow in July 2023, and lastly, as a founding member of the Friends for Peace Group, which was launched in or established in September 2024 at the initiative of China and Brazil.","start":6977.148,"end":7010.079,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":6977.148,"end":6977.517},{"text":"effectively","start":6977.662,"end":6978.416},{"text":"participated","start":6978.448,"end":6979.459},{"text":"in","start":6979.957,"end":6980.085},{"text":"efforts","start":6980.278,"end":6980.727},{"text":"to","start":6980.92,"end":6981.08},{"text":"reach","start":6981.096,"end":6981.465},{"text":"a","start":6981.899,"end":6981.915},{"text":"settlement","start":6981.915,"end":6982.83},{"text":"to","start":6982.926,"end":6983.038},{"text":"the","start":6983.038,"end":6983.183},{"text":"crisis,","start":6983.183,"end":6983.793},{"text":"including","start":6984.451,"end":6985.237},{"text":"the","start":6985.35,"end":6985.494},{"text":"efforts","start":6985.51,"end":6985.799},{"text":"of","start":6985.927,"end":6986.008},{"text":"the","start":6986.056,"end":6986.168},{"text":"Arab","start":6986.297,"end":6986.537},{"text":"Ministerial","start":6986.537,"end":6987.179},{"text":"Contact","start":6987.195,"end":6987.741},{"text":"Group","start":6987.741,"end":6988.078},{"text":"of","start":6988.142,"end":6988.287},{"text":"June","start":6988.303,"end":6988.56},{"text":"2022,","start":6988.56,"end":6989.78},{"text":"the","start":6990.55,"end":6990.727},{"text":"initiative","start":6990.727,"end":6991.433},{"text":"of","start":6991.513,"end":6991.657},{"text":"African","start":6991.754,"end":6992.299},{"text":"leaders","start":6992.492,"end":6993.022},{"text":"who","start":6993.118,"end":6993.182},{"text":"visited","start":6993.295,"end":6993.905},{"text":"Kyiv","start":6993.937,"end":6994.354},{"text":"and","start":6994.402,"end":6994.466},{"text":"Moscow","start":6994.563,"end":6995.14},{"text":"in","start":6995.221,"end":6995.365},{"text":"July","start":6995.365,"end":6995.622},{"text":"2023,","start":6995.927,"end":6997.002},{"text":"and","start":6997.612,"end":6997.692},{"text":"lastly,","start":6997.853,"end":6998.367},{"text":"as","start":6998.896,"end":6998.96},{"text":"a","start":6999.057,"end":6999.137},{"text":"founding","start":6999.137,"end":6999.763},{"text":"member","start":6999.859,"end":7000.373},{"text":"of","start":7000.501,"end":7000.565},{"text":"the","start":7000.598,"end":7000.678},{"text":"Friends","start":7000.678,"end":7001.127},{"text":"for","start":7001.224,"end":7001.352},{"text":"Peace","start":7001.48,"end":7001.753},{"text":"Group,","start":7001.85,"end":7002.267},{"text":"which","start":7002.587,"end":7002.652},{"text":"was","start":7002.764,"end":7002.892},{"text":"launched","start":7003.085,"end":7003.791},{"text":"in","start":7003.791,"end":7003.855},{"text":"or","start":7004.192,"end":7004.24},{"text":"established","start":7004.288,"end":7004.93},{"text":"in","start":7004.93,"end":7004.978},{"text":"September","start":7005.026,"end":7005.587},{"text":"2024","start":7005.732,"end":7007.031},{"text":"at","start":7007.336,"end":7007.464},{"text":"the","start":7007.496,"end":7007.609},{"text":"initiative","start":7007.641,"end":7008.347},{"text":"of","start":7008.443,"end":7008.748},{"text":"China","start":7008.924,"end":7009.421},{"text":"and","start":7009.421,"end":7009.486},{"text":"Brazil.","start":7009.582,"end":7010.079}]},{"text":"Now more than ever, it is high time to engage in genuine and real efforts to reach a lasting settlement to the current crisis, to achieve peace and shield the developed and developing worlds from the grave repercussions of a crisis.","start":7010.849,"end":7028.255,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7010.849,"end":7010.978},{"text":"more","start":7011.25,"end":7011.491},{"text":"than","start":7011.491,"end":7011.635},{"text":"ever,","start":7011.812,"end":7011.972},{"text":"it","start":7012.373,"end":7012.47},{"text":"is","start":7012.47,"end":7012.566},{"text":"high","start":7012.614,"end":7012.903},{"text":"time","start":7013.015,"end":7013.32},{"text":"to","start":7013.432,"end":7013.56},{"text":"engage","start":7013.592,"end":7014.298},{"text":"in","start":7014.314,"end":7014.443},{"text":"genuine","start":7014.475,"end":7015.084},{"text":"and","start":7015.261,"end":7015.341},{"text":"real","start":7015.518,"end":7015.822},{"text":"efforts","start":7015.903,"end":7016.496},{"text":"to","start":7016.785,"end":7016.945},{"text":"reach","start":7016.961,"end":7017.266},{"text":"a","start":7017.346,"end":7017.362},{"text":"lasting","start":7017.443,"end":7017.892},{"text":"settlement","start":7017.94,"end":7018.983},{"text":"to","start":7019.047,"end":7019.175},{"text":"the","start":7019.207,"end":7019.368},{"text":"current","start":7019.368,"end":7019.913},{"text":"crisis,","start":7019.913,"end":7020.635},{"text":"to","start":7020.956,"end":7021.004},{"text":"achieve","start":7021.052,"end":7021.501},{"text":"peace","start":7021.614,"end":7022.127},{"text":"and","start":7022.175,"end":7022.239},{"text":"shield","start":7022.336,"end":7023.186},{"text":"the","start":7023.378,"end":7023.539},{"text":"developed","start":7023.539,"end":7024.261},{"text":"and","start":7024.261,"end":7024.421},{"text":"developing","start":7024.421,"end":7024.95},{"text":"worlds","start":7025.127,"end":7025.544},{"text":"from","start":7025.624,"end":7025.753},{"text":"the","start":7025.849,"end":7025.945},{"text":"grave","start":7025.945,"end":7026.41},{"text":"repercussions","start":7026.41,"end":7027.116},{"text":"of","start":7027.373,"end":7027.533},{"text":"a","start":7027.565,"end":7027.581},{"text":"crisis.","start":7027.694,"end":7028.255}]},{"text":"This size.","start":7028.496,"end":7029.363,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7028.496,"end":7028.689},{"text":"size.","start":7028.849,"end":7029.363}]},{"text":"We welcome the current communication between Russia and the United States and the U.S.-Russian leadership initiative to resolve the situation.","start":7030.037,"end":7038.676,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7030.037,"end":7030.262},{"text":"welcome","start":7030.278,"end":7030.728},{"text":"the","start":7030.76,"end":7030.921},{"text":"current","start":7030.921,"end":7031.306},{"text":"communication","start":7031.306,"end":7032.012},{"text":"between","start":7032.125,"end":7032.494},{"text":"Russia","start":7032.51,"end":7032.928},{"text":"and","start":7033.008,"end":7033.104},{"text":"the","start":7033.153,"end":7033.233},{"text":"United","start":7033.233,"end":7033.698},{"text":"States","start":7033.715,"end":7034.373},{"text":"and","start":7034.694,"end":7034.758},{"text":"the","start":7034.774,"end":7034.935},{"text":"U.S.-Russian","start":7034.999,"end":7035.786},{"text":"leadership","start":7035.818,"end":7036.396},{"text":"initiative","start":7036.396,"end":7037.071},{"text":"to","start":7037.103,"end":7037.247},{"text":"resolve","start":7037.247,"end":7037.809},{"text":"the","start":7037.809,"end":7037.906},{"text":"situation.","start":7037.906,"end":7038.676}]},{"text":"It is important to continue making international efforts and build upon them to promote coordination and understanding and make international relations more stable, paving the way towards a lasting and comprehensive solution to the Ukrainian-Russian crisis that addresses its roots causes and ensures it is not repeated.","start":7039.27,"end":7061.955,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7039.27,"end":7039.351},{"text":"is","start":7039.351,"end":7039.399},{"text":"important","start":7039.511,"end":7040.137},{"text":"to","start":7040.137,"end":7040.234},{"text":"continue","start":7040.234,"end":7040.764},{"text":"making","start":7040.812,"end":7041.165},{"text":"international","start":7041.278,"end":7041.968},{"text":"efforts","start":7042,"end":7042.321},{"text":"and","start":7042.402,"end":7042.466},{"text":"build","start":7042.642,"end":7042.948},{"text":"upon","start":7042.948,"end":7043.333},{"text":"them","start":7043.365,"end":7043.574},{"text":"to","start":7043.686,"end":7043.847},{"text":"promote","start":7043.847,"end":7044.312},{"text":"coordination","start":7044.312,"end":7045.083},{"text":"and","start":7045.276,"end":7045.34},{"text":"understanding","start":7045.436,"end":7046.223},{"text":"and","start":7046.801,"end":7046.866},{"text":"make","start":7046.978,"end":7047.315},{"text":"international","start":7047.363,"end":7048.198},{"text":"relations","start":7048.263,"end":7048.873},{"text":"more","start":7048.985,"end":7049.258},{"text":"stable,","start":7049.387,"end":7050.27},{"text":"paving","start":7050.992,"end":7051.362},{"text":"the","start":7051.458,"end":7051.522},{"text":"way","start":7051.619,"end":7051.827},{"text":"towards","start":7051.972,"end":7052.325},{"text":"a","start":7052.421,"end":7052.437},{"text":"lasting","start":7052.502,"end":7053.048},{"text":"and","start":7053.08,"end":7053.192},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7053.24,"end":7054.156},{"text":"solution","start":7054.461,"end":7055.135},{"text":"to","start":7055.167,"end":7055.328},{"text":"the","start":7055.328,"end":7055.553},{"text":"Ukrainian-Russian","start":7055.553,"end":7056.661},{"text":"crisis","start":7056.693,"end":7057.431},{"text":"that","start":7057.72,"end":7057.913},{"text":"addresses","start":7057.961,"end":7058.427},{"text":"its","start":7058.539,"end":7058.652},{"text":"roots","start":7058.764,"end":7059.133},{"text":"causes","start":7059.182,"end":7059.63},{"text":"and","start":7059.823,"end":7059.887},{"text":"ensures","start":7059.983,"end":7060.352},{"text":"it","start":7060.528,"end":7060.608},{"text":"is","start":7060.608,"end":7060.672},{"text":"not","start":7060.801,"end":7061.281},{"text":"repeated.","start":7061.33,"end":7061.955}]},{"text":"This requires giving the necessary time for a rapprochement and ensuring a conducive environment for its success.","start":7062.772,"end":7069.408,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7062.772,"end":7062.9},{"text":"requires","start":7063.093,"end":7063.718},{"text":"giving","start":7063.75,"end":7063.974},{"text":"the","start":7064.071,"end":7064.151},{"text":"necessary","start":7064.151,"end":7064.76},{"text":"time","start":7064.872,"end":7065.08},{"text":"for","start":7065.193,"end":7065.385},{"text":"a","start":7065.433,"end":7065.513},{"text":"rapprochement","start":7065.513,"end":7066.106},{"text":"and","start":7066.475,"end":7066.539},{"text":"ensuring","start":7066.619,"end":7067.004},{"text":"a","start":7067.116,"end":7067.132},{"text":"conducive","start":7067.196,"end":7067.838},{"text":"environment","start":7067.838,"end":7068.623},{"text":"for","start":7068.623,"end":7068.735},{"text":"its","start":7068.783,"end":7068.879},{"text":"success.","start":7068.879,"end":7069.408}]},{"text":"Allow me to present the determining factors of the Egyptian position regarding the crisis.","start":7070.226,"end":7076.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":7070.226,"end":7070.402},{"text":"me","start":7070.563,"end":7070.883},{"text":"to","start":7070.979,"end":7071.156},{"text":"present","start":7071.444,"end":7072.005},{"text":"the","start":7072.005,"end":7072.166},{"text":"determining","start":7072.166,"end":7072.695},{"text":"factors","start":7072.807,"end":7073.416},{"text":"of","start":7073.528,"end":7073.624},{"text":"the","start":7073.624,"end":7073.688},{"text":"Egyptian","start":7073.768,"end":7074.281},{"text":"position","start":7074.41,"end":7075.003},{"text":"regarding","start":7075.211,"end":7075.66},{"text":"the","start":7075.756,"end":7075.852},{"text":"crisis.","start":7075.852,"end":7076.494}]},{"text":"They reflect Egypt's firm and principled position regarding all issues, regardless of their context or their geographical location.","start":7076.958,"end":7085.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7076.958,"end":7077.022},{"text":"reflect","start":7077.135,"end":7077.68},{"text":"Egypt's","start":7077.76,"end":7078.161},{"text":"firm","start":7078.257,"end":7078.722},{"text":"and","start":7078.738,"end":7078.802},{"text":"principled","start":7078.898,"end":7079.507},{"text":"position","start":7079.523,"end":7079.988},{"text":"regarding","start":7080.164,"end":7080.693},{"text":"all","start":7080.886,"end":7081.142},{"text":"issues,","start":7081.286,"end":7081.751},{"text":"regardless","start":7082.104,"end":7082.809},{"text":"of","start":7082.825,"end":7082.953},{"text":"their","start":7082.969,"end":7083.098},{"text":"context","start":7083.21,"end":7083.947},{"text":"or","start":7084.011,"end":7084.059},{"text":"their","start":7084.252,"end":7084.38},{"text":"geographical","start":7084.653,"end":7085.454},{"text":"location.","start":7085.454,"end":7085.999}]},{"text":"1. Lasting solutions for conflicts should be based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, the principles of international law, including dialogue and peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":7087.139,"end":7100.307,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"1.","start":7087.139,"end":7087.364},{"text":"Lasting","start":7088.022,"end":7088.375},{"text":"solutions","start":7088.424,"end":7089.018},{"text":"for","start":7089.082,"end":7089.307},{"text":"conflicts","start":7089.323,"end":7090.029},{"text":"should","start":7090.029,"end":7090.174},{"text":"be","start":7090.27,"end":7090.447},{"text":"based","start":7090.511,"end":7090.993},{"text":"on","start":7090.993,"end":7091.057},{"text":"the","start":7091.105,"end":7091.25},{"text":"purposes","start":7091.25,"end":7091.78},{"text":"and","start":7091.812,"end":7091.94},{"text":"principles","start":7091.973,"end":7092.631},{"text":"of","start":7092.631,"end":7092.711},{"text":"the","start":7092.759,"end":7092.92},{"text":"UN","start":7092.92,"end":7093.065},{"text":"Charter,","start":7093.177,"end":7093.819},{"text":"the","start":7094.205,"end":7094.253},{"text":"principles","start":7094.365,"end":7094.992},{"text":"of","start":7095.04,"end":7095.12},{"text":"international","start":7095.184,"end":7096.035},{"text":"law,","start":7096.132,"end":7096.244},{"text":"including","start":7096.549,"end":7097.24},{"text":"dialogue","start":7097.352,"end":7097.978},{"text":"and","start":7097.995,"end":7098.155},{"text":"peaceful","start":7098.155,"end":7098.508},{"text":"settlement","start":7098.557,"end":7099.424},{"text":"of","start":7099.44,"end":7099.568},{"text":"disputes.","start":7099.681,"end":7100.307}]},{"text":"2. A lasting settlement to the conflict cannot be reached without addressing the root causes of crises and the legitimate security concerns of states which led to the conflict and turned it into a military confrontation, because disregarding this proves an incomplete understanding of the crisis and affects the ability to hold the parties accountable.","start":7100.901,"end":7127.755,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"2.","start":7100.901,"end":7100.998},{"text":"A","start":7102.009,"end":7102.025},{"text":"lasting","start":7102.154,"end":7102.539},{"text":"settlement","start":7102.587,"end":7103.294},{"text":"to","start":7103.294,"end":7103.422},{"text":"the","start":7103.438,"end":7103.487},{"text":"conflict","start":7103.599,"end":7104.322},{"text":"cannot","start":7104.338,"end":7104.884},{"text":"be","start":7104.9,"end":7105.125},{"text":"reached","start":7105.125,"end":7105.687},{"text":"without","start":7105.687,"end":7106.265},{"text":"addressing","start":7106.265,"end":7106.795},{"text":"the","start":7106.923,"end":7107.132},{"text":"root","start":7107.132,"end":7107.357},{"text":"causes","start":7107.389,"end":7107.758},{"text":"of","start":7107.871,"end":7107.999},{"text":"crises","start":7108.031,"end":7108.626},{"text":"and","start":7108.738,"end":7108.834},{"text":"the","start":7108.834,"end":7108.995},{"text":"legitimate","start":7108.995,"end":7109.814},{"text":"security","start":7109.814,"end":7110.408},{"text":"concerns","start":7110.504,"end":7111.115},{"text":"of","start":7111.243,"end":7111.339},{"text":"states","start":7111.339,"end":7111.966},{"text":"which","start":7112.367,"end":7112.496},{"text":"led","start":7112.913,"end":7113.138},{"text":"to","start":7113.878,"end":7113.943},{"text":"the","start":7113.975,"end":7114.12},{"text":"conflict","start":7114.12,"end":7114.766},{"text":"and","start":7114.766,"end":7114.83},{"text":"turned","start":7114.959,"end":7115.347},{"text":"it","start":7115.347,"end":7115.508},{"text":"into","start":7115.589,"end":7115.863},{"text":"a","start":7115.911,"end":7115.928},{"text":"military","start":7115.928,"end":7116.525},{"text":"confrontation,","start":7116.557,"end":7117.412},{"text":"because","start":7117.928,"end":7118.219},{"text":"disregarding","start":7118.316,"end":7119.106},{"text":"this","start":7119.284,"end":7119.574},{"text":"proves","start":7119.945,"end":7120.397},{"text":"an","start":7120.51,"end":7120.639},{"text":"incomplete","start":7120.671,"end":7121.736},{"text":"understanding","start":7122.35,"end":7122.947},{"text":"of","start":7123.237,"end":7123.35},{"text":"the","start":7123.35,"end":7123.479},{"text":"crisis","start":7123.479,"end":7124.108},{"text":"and","start":7124.383,"end":7124.447},{"text":"affects","start":7124.528,"end":7125.028},{"text":"the","start":7125.028,"end":7125.109},{"text":"ability","start":7125.173,"end":7125.641},{"text":"to","start":7125.673,"end":7125.786},{"text":"hold","start":7125.899,"end":7126.238},{"text":"the","start":7126.238,"end":7126.4},{"text":"parties","start":7126.4,"end":7126.932},{"text":"accountable.","start":7127.045,"end":7127.755}]},{"text":"3, it is important to maintain and promote effective diplomatic channels to ensure de-escalation.","start":7128.84,"end":7137.755,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. 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Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7149.158,"end":7149.239},{"text":"is","start":7149.239,"end":7149.367},{"text":"also","start":7149.399,"end":7149.703},{"text":"important","start":7149.719,"end":7150.441},{"text":"to","start":7150.441,"end":7150.537},{"text":"stop","start":7150.537,"end":7150.986},{"text":"hostile","start":7151.066,"end":7151.643},{"text":"statements","start":7151.643,"end":7152.348},{"text":"and","start":7152.348,"end":7152.509},{"text":"media","start":7152.509,"end":7152.845},{"text":"campaigns","start":7152.845,"end":7153.422},{"text":"by","start":7153.807,"end":7153.999},{"text":"the","start":7154.128,"end":7154.208},{"text":"parties","start":7154.208,"end":7154.737},{"text":"against","start":7154.833,"end":7155.314},{"text":"each","start":7155.314,"end":7155.554},{"text":"other","start":7155.554,"end":7155.843},{"text":"because","start":7156.131,"end":7156.5},{"text":"they","start":7156.516,"end":7156.612},{"text":"only","start":7156.757,"end":7157.061},{"text":"fuel","start":7157.077,"end":7157.574},{"text":"hatred.","start":7157.574,"end":7158.183}]},{"text":"4, it is important to avoid double standards when dealing with current conflicts, current international conflicts.","start":7159.001,"end":7170.446,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"4,","start":7159.001,"end":7159.273},{"text":"it","start":7160.764,"end":7160.924},{"text":"is","start":7160.924,"end":7161.069},{"text":"important","start":7161.261,"end":7162.463},{"text":"to","start":7162.864,"end":7162.976},{"text":"avoid","start":7163.409,"end":7164.002},{"text":"double","start":7164.291,"end":7164.723},{"text":"standards","start":7164.723,"end":7165.589},{"text":"when","start":7165.669,"end":7165.797},{"text":"dealing","start":7165.99,"end":7166.439},{"text":"with","start":7166.535,"end":7166.759},{"text":"current","start":7166.775,"end":7167.24},{"text":"conflicts,","start":7167.336,"end":7168.122},{"text":"current","start":7168.298,"end":7169.116},{"text":"international","start":7169.116,"end":7169.837},{"text":"conflicts.","start":7169.837,"end":7170.446}]},{"text":"It is not right to call for the respect of the principles of the UN Charter, international law, and international legitimacy in the case of the Ukraine-Russia crisis while disregarding these very same principles in the case of the Palestinian question by way of example.","start":7170.943,"end":7190.706,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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you very much.","start":7211.488,"end":7212.281,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7211.488,"end":7211.731},{"text":"you","start":7211.731,"end":7211.812},{"text":"very","start":7211.812,"end":7211.974},{"text":"much.","start":7211.974,"end":7212.281}]},{"text":"Shukran.","start":7214.18,"end":7214.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shukran.","start":7214.18,"end":7214.583}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":7215.164,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=7216","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt and now call— give the floor to the distinguished","start":7215.164,"end":7223.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7215.164,"end":7215.18},{"text":"thank","start":7215.18,"end":7215.503},{"text":"the","start":7215.648,"end":7215.906},{"text":"distinguished","start":7215.906,"end":7216.552},{"text":"representative","start":7216.552,"end":7217.407},{"text":"of","start":7217.681,"end":7217.827},{"text":"Egypt","start":7218.488,"end":7219.15},{"text":"and","start":7219.44,"end":7219.763},{"text":"now","start":7219.763,"end":7219.876},{"text":"call—","start":7220.086,"end":7220.312},{"text":"give","start":7221.732,"end":7221.958},{"text":"the","start":7221.958,"end":7222.039},{"text":"floor","start":7222.039,"end":7222.232},{"text":"to","start":7222.361,"end":7222.474},{"text":"the","start":7222.523,"end":7222.797},{"text":"distinguished","start":7223.168,"end":7223.669}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":7236.643,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=7237","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, Poland aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":7236.643,"end":7243.574,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7236.643,"end":7236.821},{"text":"President,","start":7236.886,"end":7237.469},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7238.165,"end":7238.683},{"text":"Poland","start":7240.124,"end":7240.61},{"text":"aligns","start":7240.61,"end":7240.999},{"text":"itself","start":7240.999,"end":7241.582},{"text":"with","start":7241.663,"end":7241.776},{"text":"the","start":7241.809,"end":7241.841},{"text":"statement","start":7241.841,"end":7242.311},{"text":"delivered","start":7242.311,"end":7242.715},{"text":"by","start":7242.715,"end":7242.813},{"text":"the","start":7242.813,"end":7242.942},{"text":"European","start":7242.942,"end":7243.282},{"text":"Union.","start":7243.282,"end":7243.574}]},{"text":"We gather today to address the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the largest and longest act of aggression in Europe since the Second World War, actively supported by Belarus.","start":7244.8,"end":7254.097,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7244.8,"end":7244.898},{"text":"gather","start":7244.898,"end":7245.207},{"text":"today","start":7245.207,"end":7245.631},{"text":"to","start":7245.631,"end":7245.794},{"text":"address","start":7245.794,"end":7246.071},{"text":"the","start":7246.12,"end":7246.266},{"text":"Russian","start":7246.266,"end":7246.494},{"text":"invasion","start":7246.527,"end":7246.951},{"text":"of","start":7246.951,"end":7247.081},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7247.081,"end":7247.39},{"text":"the","start":7247.83,"end":7247.977},{"text":"largest","start":7247.977,"end":7248.547},{"text":"and","start":7248.563,"end":7248.629},{"text":"longest","start":7248.71,"end":7250.909},{"text":"act","start":7249.216,"end":7249.473},{"text":"of","start":7249.489,"end":7249.649},{"text":"aggression","start":7249.649,"end":7250.067},{"text":"in","start":7250.115,"end":7250.163},{"text":"Europe","start":7250.276,"end":7250.677},{"text":"since","start":7250.854,"end":7251.078},{"text":"the","start":7251.094,"end":7251.175},{"text":"Second","start":7251.175,"end":7251.544},{"text":"World","start":7251.544,"end":7251.865},{"text":"War,","start":7251.865,"end":7251.994},{"text":"actively","start":7252.684,"end":7253.053},{"text":"supported","start":7253.085,"end":7253.567},{"text":"by","start":7253.567,"end":7253.647},{"text":"Belarus.","start":7253.728,"end":7254.097}]},{"text":"This situation has been recently exacerbated by actions within the UN Security Council.","start":7255.157,"end":7259.974,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7255.157,"end":7255.221},{"text":"situation","start":7255.253,"end":7255.815},{"text":"has","start":7255.815,"end":7255.944},{"text":"been","start":7255.976,"end":7256.184},{"text":"recently","start":7256.2,"end":7256.666},{"text":"exacerbated","start":7256.762,"end":7257.469},{"text":"by","start":7258.047,"end":7258.224},{"text":"actions","start":7258.224,"end":7258.561},{"text":"within","start":7258.609,"end":7258.753},{"text":"the","start":7258.85,"end":7258.914},{"text":"UN","start":7258.93,"end":7259.123},{"text":"Security","start":7259.123,"end":7259.556},{"text":"Council.","start":7259.588,"end":7259.974}]},{"text":"While Resolution 2774 on peace in Ukraine was ultimately adopted, its potential impact was significantly undermined by Russia's decision to twice veto the proposed amendments.","start":7261.034,"end":7273.124,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7261.034,"end":7261.226},{"text":"Resolution","start":7261.435,"end":7261.885},{"text":"2774","start":7262.061,"end":7263.378},{"text":"on","start":7263.442,"end":7263.57},{"text":"peace","start":7263.603,"end":7263.924},{"text":"in","start":7263.924,"end":7264.004},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7264.004,"end":7264.389},{"text":"was","start":7264.55,"end":7264.775},{"text":"ultimately","start":7264.951,"end":7265.449},{"text":"adopted,","start":7265.529,"end":7265.979},{"text":"its","start":7266.669,"end":7266.814},{"text":"potential","start":7266.814,"end":7267.231},{"text":"impact","start":7267.36,"end":7267.825},{"text":"was","start":7267.922,"end":7268.034},{"text":"significantly","start":7268.034,"end":7268.869},{"text":"undermined","start":7268.901,"end":7269.592},{"text":"by","start":7269.624,"end":7269.784},{"text":"Russia's","start":7269.784,"end":7270.073},{"text":"decision","start":7270.105,"end":7270.475},{"text":"to","start":7270.507,"end":7270.635},{"text":"twice","start":7270.667,"end":7271.165},{"text":"veto","start":7271.47,"end":7271.856},{"text":"the","start":7271.952,"end":7272.032},{"text":"proposed","start":7272.032,"end":7272.482},{"text":"amendments.","start":7272.594,"end":7273.124}]},{"text":"These amendments sought to reinforce crucial principles of sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine.","start":7274.039,"end":7282.356,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7274.039,"end":7274.184},{"text":"amendments","start":7274.184,"end":7274.633},{"text":"sought","start":7274.65,"end":7274.858},{"text":"to","start":7274.858,"end":7274.987},{"text":"reinforce","start":7275.003,"end":7275.677},{"text":"crucial","start":7275.709,"end":7276.014},{"text":"principles","start":7276.046,"end":7276.576},{"text":"of","start":7276.705,"end":7276.833},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7276.833,"end":7277.379},{"text":"independence,","start":7277.973,"end":7278.663},{"text":"unity,","start":7279.257,"end":7279.707},{"text":"and","start":7280.301,"end":7280.365},{"text":"territorial","start":7280.462,"end":7281.024},{"text":"integrity","start":7281.024,"end":7281.553},{"text":"of","start":7281.987,"end":7282.067},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":7282.067,"end":7282.356}]},{"text":"What makes Russia's vetoes even more egregious is the fact that the very same amendments were adopted by a clear majority of the UN membership in the General Assembly the same day.","start":7283.336,"end":7294.51,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7283.336,"end":7283.4},{"text":"makes","start":7283.448,"end":7283.737},{"text":"Russia's","start":7283.737,"end":7284.074},{"text":"vetoes","start":7284.074,"end":7284.363},{"text":"even","start":7284.556,"end":7284.732},{"text":"more","start":7284.797,"end":7284.989},{"text":"egregious","start":7285.037,"end":7285.615},{"text":"is","start":7286.177,"end":7286.29},{"text":"the","start":7286.306,"end":7286.402},{"text":"fact","start":7286.402,"end":7286.852},{"text":"that","start":7287.044,"end":7287.205},{"text":"the","start":7287.205,"end":7287.237},{"text":"very","start":7287.366,"end":7287.606},{"text":"same","start":7287.606,"end":7287.927},{"text":"amendments","start":7287.927,"end":7288.473},{"text":"were","start":7288.714,"end":7288.811},{"text":"adopted","start":7288.875,"end":7289.308},{"text":"by","start":7289.308,"end":7289.453},{"text":"a","start":7289.453,"end":7289.597},{"text":"clear","start":7289.597,"end":7290.031},{"text":"majority","start":7290.159,"end":7290.705},{"text":"of","start":7290.962,"end":7291.01},{"text":"the","start":7291.074,"end":7291.203},{"text":"UN","start":7291.203,"end":7291.428},{"text":"membership","start":7291.524,"end":7292.23},{"text":"in","start":7292.359,"end":7292.439},{"text":"the","start":7292.487,"end":7292.648},{"text":"General","start":7292.648,"end":7292.953},{"text":"Assembly","start":7293.001,"end":7293.515},{"text":"the","start":7293.884,"end":7293.964},{"text":"same","start":7293.964,"end":7294.205},{"text":"day.","start":7294.205,"end":7294.51}]},{"text":"Russia, therefore, not only undermined the Security Council, but effectively silence the voice of the more representative international community.","start":7295.458,"end":7304.829,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia,","start":7295.458,"end":7295.891},{"text":"therefore,","start":7296.036,"end":7296.533},{"text":"not","start":7296.903,"end":7297.095},{"text":"only","start":7297.224,"end":7297.368},{"text":"undermined","start":7297.545,"end":7298.091},{"text":"the","start":7298.123,"end":7298.203},{"text":"Security","start":7298.203,"end":7298.669},{"text":"Council,","start":7298.669,"end":7299.134},{"text":"but","start":7299.809,"end":7299.953},{"text":"effectively","start":7299.953,"end":7300.499},{"text":"silence","start":7300.66,"end":7301.125},{"text":"the","start":7301.333,"end":7301.413},{"text":"voice","start":7301.413,"end":7301.91},{"text":"of","start":7301.91,"end":7301.991},{"text":"the","start":7302.039,"end":7302.135},{"text":"more","start":7302.135,"end":7302.327},{"text":"representative","start":7302.52,"end":7303.193},{"text":"international","start":7303.338,"end":7303.995},{"text":"community.","start":7304.444,"end":7304.829}]},{"text":"As a result, Russia effectively blocked the call for a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace in line with the UN Charter and the Helsinki Final Act.","start":7306,"end":7315.542,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7306,"end":7306.128},{"text":"a","start":7306.128,"end":7306.144},{"text":"result,","start":7306.208,"end":7306.69},{"text":"Russia","start":7307.251,"end":7307.475},{"text":"effectively","start":7307.491,"end":7308.037},{"text":"blocked","start":7308.069,"end":7308.566},{"text":"the","start":7308.614,"end":7308.694},{"text":"call","start":7308.694,"end":7308.903},{"text":"for","start":7309.336,"end":7309.416},{"text":"a","start":7309.432,"end":7309.576},{"text":"just,","start":7309.576,"end":7309.993},{"text":"lasting,","start":7310.314,"end":7310.763},{"text":"and","start":7311.116,"end":7311.276},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7311.276,"end":7311.966},{"text":"peace","start":7311.998,"end":7312.206},{"text":"in","start":7312.736,"end":7312.88},{"text":"line","start":7312.88,"end":7313.088},{"text":"with","start":7313.121,"end":7313.265},{"text":"the","start":7313.265,"end":7313.345},{"text":"UN","start":7313.361,"end":7313.57},{"text":"Charter","start":7313.666,"end":7314.035},{"text":"and","start":7314.163,"end":7314.227},{"text":"the","start":7314.259,"end":7314.371},{"text":"Helsinki","start":7314.388,"end":7314.885},{"text":"Final","start":7314.885,"end":7315.205},{"text":"Act.","start":7315.205,"end":7315.542}]},{"text":"Such a peace can only be achieved by acknowledging the reality on the ground— that there is an aggressor and a victim.","start":7316.424,"end":7324.154,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7316.424,"end":7316.617},{"text":"a","start":7316.649,"end":7316.793},{"text":"peace","start":7316.793,"end":7317.018},{"text":"can","start":7317.194,"end":7317.274},{"text":"only","start":7317.515,"end":7317.739},{"text":"be","start":7317.771,"end":7317.852},{"text":"achieved","start":7317.852,"end":7318.381},{"text":"by","start":7318.493,"end":7318.621},{"text":"acknowledging","start":7318.637,"end":7319.183},{"text":"the","start":7319.215,"end":7319.359},{"text":"reality","start":7319.359,"end":7319.856},{"text":"on","start":7320.241,"end":7320.305},{"text":"the","start":7320.337,"end":7320.418},{"text":"ground—","start":7320.418,"end":7320.626},{"text":"that","start":7321.845,"end":7321.941},{"text":"there","start":7321.941,"end":7322.166},{"text":"is","start":7322.166,"end":7322.31},{"text":"an","start":7322.422,"end":7322.567},{"text":"aggressor","start":7322.567,"end":7323.08},{"text":"and","start":7323.689,"end":7323.785},{"text":"a","start":7323.785,"end":7323.801},{"text":"victim.","start":7323.85,"end":7324.154}]},{"text":"There is no space for a grey zone.","start":7325.469,"end":7327.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7325.469,"end":7325.566},{"text":"is","start":7325.566,"end":7325.758},{"text":"no","start":7325.774,"end":7325.95},{"text":"space","start":7325.95,"end":7326.64},{"text":"for","start":7326.514,"end":7326.644},{"text":"a","start":7326.677,"end":7326.823},{"text":"grey","start":7326.823,"end":7327.003},{"text":"zone.","start":7327.003,"end":7327.28}]},{"text":"Nor can true peace be built on ambiguity.","start":7328.063,"end":7330.084,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Nor","start":7328.063,"end":7328.242},{"text":"can","start":7328.307,"end":7328.438},{"text":"true","start":7328.47,"end":7328.764},{"text":"peace","start":7328.78,"end":7329.122},{"text":"be","start":7329.122,"end":7329.204},{"text":"built","start":7329.269,"end":7329.53},{"text":"on","start":7329.53,"end":7329.611},{"text":"ambiguity.","start":7329.611,"end":7330.084}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the peace settlement must be more than a mere pause in the conflict that would allow Russia time to rearm and launch another attack.","start":7331.42,"end":7339.361,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7331.42,"end":7331.549},{"text":"President,","start":7331.597,"end":7332.099},{"text":"the","start":7332.908,"end":7332.988},{"text":"peace","start":7332.988,"end":7333.199},{"text":"settlement","start":7333.296,"end":7333.716},{"text":"must","start":7333.716,"end":7333.943},{"text":"be","start":7333.943,"end":7334.024},{"text":"more","start":7334.024,"end":7334.363},{"text":"than","start":7334.363,"end":7334.477},{"text":"a","start":7334.509,"end":7334.525},{"text":"mere","start":7334.525,"end":7334.816},{"text":"pause","start":7334.832,"end":7335.14},{"text":"in","start":7335.253,"end":7335.318},{"text":"the","start":7335.318,"end":7335.415},{"text":"conflict","start":7335.415,"end":7336.029},{"text":"that","start":7336.223,"end":7336.369},{"text":"would","start":7336.369,"end":7336.482},{"text":"allow","start":7336.547,"end":7336.741},{"text":"Russia","start":7336.935,"end":7337.275},{"text":"time","start":7337.275,"end":7337.485},{"text":"to","start":7337.614,"end":7337.76},{"text":"rearm","start":7337.76,"end":7338.31},{"text":"and","start":7338.326,"end":7338.391},{"text":"launch","start":7338.488,"end":7338.73},{"text":"another","start":7338.73,"end":7339.054},{"text":"attack.","start":7339.054,"end":7339.361}]},{"text":"History has shown us this all too many times.","start":7340.216,"end":7343.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"History","start":7340.216,"end":7340.604},{"text":"has","start":7340.637,"end":7340.766},{"text":"shown","start":7340.798,"end":7341.186},{"text":"us","start":7341.186,"end":7341.251},{"text":"this","start":7341.364,"end":7341.493},{"text":"all","start":7341.914,"end":7341.962},{"text":"too","start":7342.237,"end":7342.334},{"text":"many","start":7342.334,"end":7342.576},{"text":"times.","start":7342.576,"end":7343.029}]},{"text":"A lasting peace agreement must be built upon several fundamental principles.","start":7344.015,"end":7348.201,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7344.015,"end":7344.031},{"text":"lasting","start":7344.096,"end":7344.484},{"text":"peace","start":7344.759,"end":7344.936},{"text":"agreement","start":7344.936,"end":7345.373},{"text":"must","start":7345.551,"end":7345.89},{"text":"be","start":7345.89,"end":7345.971},{"text":"built","start":7346.052,"end":7346.375},{"text":"upon","start":7346.375,"end":7346.52},{"text":"several","start":7346.553,"end":7347.022},{"text":"fundamental","start":7347.022,"end":7347.652},{"text":"principles.","start":7347.733,"end":7348.201}]},{"text":"First, it must guarantee the protection of Ukraine's independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty.","start":7349.381,"end":7355.068,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7349.381,"end":7349.85},{"text":"it","start":7349.98,"end":7350.029},{"text":"must","start":7350.029,"end":7350.274},{"text":"guarantee","start":7350.274,"end":7350.684},{"text":"the","start":7350.75,"end":7350.832},{"text":"protection","start":7350.832,"end":7351.34},{"text":"of","start":7351.34,"end":7351.487},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":7351.487,"end":7351.995},{"text":"independence,","start":7352.061,"end":7352.487},{"text":"territorial","start":7353.012,"end":7353.655},{"text":"integrity","start":7353.655,"end":7354.104},{"text":"and","start":7354.442,"end":7354.522},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":7354.538,"end":7355.068}]},{"text":"Second, it must include robust security guarantees for Ukraine to minimize the risk of any renewed Russian aggression.","start":7355.999,"end":7363.642,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7355.999,"end":7356.513},{"text":"it","start":7357.284,"end":7357.428},{"text":"must","start":7357.428,"end":7357.621},{"text":"include","start":7357.669,"end":7358.038},{"text":"robust","start":7358.135,"end":7358.488},{"text":"security","start":7358.488,"end":7358.921},{"text":"guarantees","start":7358.953,"end":7359.403},{"text":"for","start":7359.499,"end":7359.596},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7359.66,"end":7359.965},{"text":"to","start":7360.543,"end":7360.623},{"text":"minimize","start":7360.623,"end":7361.169},{"text":"the","start":7361.217,"end":7361.362},{"text":"risk","start":7361.362,"end":7361.619},{"text":"of","start":7361.619,"end":7361.731},{"text":"any","start":7361.908,"end":7362.052},{"text":"renewed","start":7362.245,"end":7362.695},{"text":"Russian","start":7362.791,"end":7363.08},{"text":"aggression.","start":7363.208,"end":7363.642}]},{"text":"And third, full accountability must be ensured, holding both Russia as a state and the individual perpetrators responsible for all international crimes committed on Ukraine territory or against it.","start":7364.573,"end":7377.354,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7364.573,"end":7364.637},{"text":"third,","start":7364.734,"end":7365.103},{"text":"full","start":7365.922,"end":7366.163},{"text":"accountability","start":7366.163,"end":7366.95},{"text":"must","start":7367.142,"end":7367.431},{"text":"be","start":7367.447,"end":7367.528},{"text":"ensured,","start":7367.544,"end":7368.041},{"text":"holding","start":7368.491,"end":7368.716},{"text":"both","start":7368.828,"end":7369.085},{"text":"Russia","start":7369.085,"end":7369.551},{"text":"as","start":7369.615,"end":7369.727},{"text":"a","start":7369.727,"end":7369.743},{"text":"state","start":7369.792,"end":7370.193},{"text":"and","start":7370.594,"end":7370.659},{"text":"the","start":7370.755,"end":7370.819},{"text":"individual","start":7370.851,"end":7371.365},{"text":"perpetrators","start":7371.478,"end":7372.264},{"text":"responsible","start":7372.28,"end":7372.907},{"text":"for","start":7372.923,"end":7373.067},{"text":"all","start":7373.228,"end":7373.276},{"text":"international","start":7373.485,"end":7374.175},{"text":"crimes","start":7374.207,"end":7374.544},{"text":"committed","start":7374.609,"end":7375.026},{"text":"on","start":7375.171,"end":7375.235},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7375.315,"end":7375.7},{"text":"territory","start":7375.733,"end":7376.182},{"text":"or","start":7376.792,"end":7376.873},{"text":"against","start":7376.873,"end":7377.258},{"text":"it.","start":7377.258,"end":7377.354}]},{"text":"It goes without saying that negotiations cannot be conducted under the duress of bombardment, missile attacks, or nuclear blackmail.","start":7378.8,"end":7386.85,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7378.8,"end":7378.912},{"text":"goes","start":7378.944,"end":7379.153},{"text":"without","start":7379.185,"end":7379.443},{"text":"saying","start":7379.443,"end":7379.716},{"text":"that","start":7380.294,"end":7380.391},{"text":"negotiations","start":7380.391,"end":7381.001},{"text":"cannot","start":7381.098,"end":7381.419},{"text":"be","start":7381.419,"end":7381.499},{"text":"conducted","start":7381.499,"end":7382.046},{"text":"under","start":7382.48,"end":7382.721},{"text":"the","start":7382.721,"end":7382.801},{"text":"duress","start":7382.881,"end":7383.299},{"text":"of","start":7383.444,"end":7383.572},{"text":"bombardment,","start":7383.604,"end":7384.327},{"text":"missile","start":7384.713,"end":7384.986},{"text":"attacks,","start":7384.986,"end":7385.404},{"text":"or","start":7385.918,"end":7385.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":7385.95,"end":7386.481},{"text":"blackmail.","start":7386.481,"end":7386.85}]},{"text":"In addition, any viable peace proposals or settlements require the assent of Ukraine.","start":7388.104,"end":7393.133,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7388.104,"end":7388.152},{"text":"addition,","start":7388.2,"end":7388.602},{"text":"any","start":7388.827,"end":7388.987},{"text":"viable","start":7388.987,"end":7389.405},{"text":"peace","start":7389.469,"end":7389.646},{"text":"proposals","start":7389.646,"end":7390.16},{"text":"or","start":7390.289,"end":7390.369},{"text":"settlements","start":7390.369,"end":7390.948},{"text":"require","start":7391.237,"end":7391.783},{"text":"the","start":7391.783,"end":7391.864},{"text":"assent","start":7391.896,"end":7392.41},{"text":"of","start":7392.683,"end":7392.828},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":7392.828,"end":7393.133}]},{"text":"Poland aligns itself with this very principle alongside many other like-minded countries.","start":7394.451,"end":7399.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":7394.451,"end":7394.756},{"text":"aligns","start":7394.836,"end":7395.142},{"text":"itself","start":7395.174,"end":7395.576},{"text":"with","start":7395.576,"end":7395.704},{"text":"this","start":7395.752,"end":7395.977},{"text":"very","start":7395.977,"end":7396.218},{"text":"principle","start":7396.218,"end":7396.684},{"text":"alongside","start":7397.022,"end":7397.552},{"text":"many","start":7397.584,"end":7397.793},{"text":"other","start":7397.97,"end":7398.243},{"text":"like-minded","start":7398.372,"end":7398.934},{"text":"countries.","start":7398.934,"end":7399.32}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, allow me to reiterate that a security Architecture founded on the violation of international law will protect no one.","start":7400.412,"end":7408.861,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7400.412,"end":7400.46},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7400.541,"end":7401.007},{"text":"Mr.","start":7401.039,"end":7401.216},{"text":"President,","start":7401.28,"end":7401.698},{"text":"allow","start":7402.389,"end":7402.517},{"text":"me","start":7402.549,"end":7402.646},{"text":"to","start":7402.646,"end":7402.79},{"text":"reiterate","start":7402.79,"end":7403.305},{"text":"that","start":7403.305,"end":7403.465},{"text":"a","start":7403.465,"end":7403.53},{"text":"security","start":7403.53,"end":7404.012},{"text":"Architecture","start":7404.012,"end":7404.654},{"text":"founded","start":7404.654,"end":7405.055},{"text":"on","start":7405.12,"end":7405.2},{"text":"the","start":7405.2,"end":7405.248},{"text":"violation","start":7405.28,"end":7405.906},{"text":"of","start":7406.019,"end":7406.115},{"text":"international","start":7406.115,"end":7406.886},{"text":"law","start":7406.886,"end":7407.014},{"text":"will","start":7407.528,"end":7407.64},{"text":"protect","start":7407.705,"end":7408.186},{"text":"no","start":7408.572,"end":7408.668},{"text":"one.","start":7408.748,"end":7408.861}]},{"text":"On Monday, a Russian colleague was kind enough to share his knowledge of Polish proverbs here.","start":7410.113,"end":7415.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7410.113,"end":7410.161},{"text":"Monday,","start":7410.193,"end":7410.515},{"text":"a","start":7411.382,"end":7411.462},{"text":"Russian","start":7411.462,"end":7411.719},{"text":"colleague","start":7411.719,"end":7412.104},{"text":"was","start":7412.104,"end":7412.217},{"text":"kind","start":7412.265,"end":7412.457},{"text":"enough","start":7412.457,"end":7412.714},{"text":"to","start":7412.843,"end":7412.923},{"text":"share","start":7412.923,"end":7413.228},{"text":"his","start":7413.228,"end":7413.373},{"text":"knowledge","start":7413.469,"end":7413.774},{"text":"of","start":7414.208,"end":7414.336},{"text":"Polish","start":7414.368,"end":7414.625},{"text":"proverbs","start":7414.689,"end":7415.171},{"text":"here.","start":7415.171,"end":7415.348}]},{"text":"Quite impressive.","start":7416.199,"end":7416.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Quite","start":7416.199,"end":7416.407},{"text":"impressive.","start":7416.439,"end":7416.873}]},{"text":"In the same spirit of cross-cultural exchange, I may offer this Russian gem: \"Sto pasiejesz, to je pasnieś.\"","start":7417.74,"end":7426.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7417.74,"end":7417.788},{"text":"the","start":7417.836,"end":7417.917},{"text":"same","start":7417.917,"end":7418.157},{"text":"spirit","start":7418.157,"end":7418.784},{"text":"of","start":7418.848,"end":7418.992},{"text":"cross-cultural","start":7419.025,"end":7419.988},{"text":"exchange,","start":7419.988,"end":7420.598},{"text":"I","start":7421.112,"end":7421.208},{"text":"may","start":7421.208,"end":7421.353},{"text":"offer","start":7421.497,"end":7421.722},{"text":"this","start":7421.818,"end":7422.011},{"text":"Russian","start":7422.396,"end":7422.75},{"text":"gem:","start":7423.199,"end":7423.52},{"text":"\"Sto","start":7424.548,"end":7424.805},{"text":"pasiejesz,","start":7424.805,"end":7425.495},{"text":"to","start":7426.234,"end":7426.33},{"text":"je","start":7426.33,"end":7426.491},{"text":"pasnieś.\"","start":7426.491,"end":7426.94}]},{"text":"Our decisions now.","start":7428.08,"end":7428.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7428.08,"end":7428.241},{"text":"decisions","start":7428.241,"end":7428.707},{"text":"now.","start":7428.803,"end":7428.915}]},{"text":"especially concerning the upholding of international law and the commitment to achieving sustainable and lasting peace, will determine the long-term stability and prosperity.","start":7429.783,"end":7440.606,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"especially","start":7429.783,"end":7430.315},{"text":"concerning","start":7430.331,"end":7430.879},{"text":"the","start":7430.911,"end":7430.96},{"text":"upholding","start":7430.976,"end":7431.524},{"text":"of","start":7431.717,"end":7431.846},{"text":"international","start":7431.878,"end":7432.587},{"text":"law","start":7432.587,"end":7432.684},{"text":"and","start":7433.489,"end":7433.554},{"text":"the","start":7433.634,"end":7433.731},{"text":"commitment","start":7433.731,"end":7434.424},{"text":"to","start":7434.617,"end":7434.698},{"text":"achieving","start":7434.698,"end":7435.069},{"text":"sustainable","start":7435.101,"end":7435.713},{"text":"and","start":7435.826,"end":7435.971},{"text":"lasting","start":7435.971,"end":7436.358},{"text":"peace,","start":7436.454,"end":7436.68},{"text":"will","start":7437.502,"end":7437.614},{"text":"determine","start":7437.614,"end":7438.082},{"text":"the","start":7438.082,"end":7438.163},{"text":"long-term","start":7438.228,"end":7438.794},{"text":"stability","start":7438.794,"end":7439.344},{"text":"and","start":7439.927,"end":7439.992},{"text":"prosperity.","start":7440.024,"end":7440.606}]},{"text":"A reckless course risks a bitter harvest for generations to come.","start":7441.464,"end":7445.445,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7441.464,"end":7441.48},{"text":"reckless","start":7441.48,"end":7441.95},{"text":"course","start":7441.95,"end":7442.387},{"text":"risks","start":7442.694,"end":7443.083},{"text":"a","start":7443.115,"end":7443.131},{"text":"bitter","start":7443.244,"end":7443.487},{"text":"harvest","start":7443.487,"end":7444.151},{"text":"for","start":7444.313,"end":7444.458},{"text":"generations","start":7444.474,"end":7445.057},{"text":"to","start":7445.122,"end":7445.251},{"text":"come.","start":7445.267,"end":7445.445}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7446.174,"end":7446.562,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7446.174,"end":7446.206},{"text":"thank","start":7446.255,"end":7446.481},{"text":"you.","start":7446.481,"end":7446.562}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"POL","affiliation_full":"Poland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":7449.292,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=7450","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Poland, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative","start":7449.292,"end":7455.142,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7449.292,"end":7449.373},{"text":"thank","start":7449.373,"end":7449.569},{"text":"the","start":7449.634,"end":7449.781},{"text":"distinguished","start":7449.781,"end":7450.237},{"text":"representative","start":7450.237,"end":7450.987},{"text":"of","start":7451.084,"end":7451.199},{"text":"Poland,","start":7451.264,"end":7451.802},{"text":"and","start":7452.649,"end":7452.714},{"text":"I","start":7452.796,"end":7452.812},{"text":"now","start":7452.812,"end":7453.008},{"text":"give","start":7453.056,"end":7453.268},{"text":"the","start":7453.301,"end":7453.399},{"text":"floor","start":7453.399,"end":7453.659},{"text":"to","start":7453.708,"end":7453.839},{"text":"the","start":7453.871,"end":7453.904},{"text":"distinguished","start":7453.904,"end":7454.588},{"text":"representative","start":7454.588,"end":7455.142}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":7464.221,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=7465","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7464.221,"end":7465.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7464.221,"end":7464.399},{"text":"you,","start":7464.399,"end":7464.431},{"text":"Mr.","start":7464.48,"end":7464.738},{"text":"President.","start":7464.803,"end":7465.433}]},{"text":"Ukraine has aligned with the statements delivered by European Union and Liechtenstein on behalf of the group of the UN member states, and we would like to add a few remarks in our national capacity.","start":7465.675,"end":7476.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":7465.675,"end":7465.982},{"text":"has","start":7466.079,"end":7466.225},{"text":"aligned","start":7466.322,"end":7466.725},{"text":"with","start":7466.725,"end":7466.806},{"text":"the","start":7466.806,"end":7466.887},{"text":"statements","start":7466.887,"end":7467.453},{"text":"delivered","start":7467.453,"end":7467.953},{"text":"by","start":7468.018,"end":7468.26},{"text":"European","start":7468.276,"end":7468.761},{"text":"Union","start":7468.761,"end":7469.116},{"text":"and","start":7469.326,"end":7469.391},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":7469.552,"end":7470.247},{"text":"on","start":7470.78,"end":7470.845},{"text":"behalf","start":7470.861,"end":7471.135},{"text":"of","start":7471.2,"end":7471.297},{"text":"the","start":7471.345,"end":7471.426},{"text":"group","start":7471.491,"end":7471.749},{"text":"of","start":7471.749,"end":7471.83},{"text":"the","start":7471.83,"end":7471.911},{"text":"UN","start":7471.911,"end":7472.121},{"text":"member","start":7472.153,"end":7472.411},{"text":"states,","start":7472.411,"end":7472.896},{"text":"and","start":7473.284,"end":7473.348},{"text":"we","start":7473.429,"end":7473.526},{"text":"would","start":7473.526,"end":7473.671},{"text":"like","start":7473.671,"end":7473.914},{"text":"to","start":7473.914,"end":7474.01},{"text":"add","start":7474.075,"end":7474.22},{"text":"a","start":7474.334,"end":7474.398},{"text":"few","start":7474.398,"end":7474.576},{"text":"remarks","start":7474.576,"end":7475.141},{"text":"in","start":7475.141,"end":7475.287},{"text":"our","start":7475.287,"end":7475.383},{"text":"national","start":7475.383,"end":7475.803},{"text":"capacity.","start":7475.852,"end":7476.159}]},{"text":"As an initial co-sponsor of Resolution 76/2, 262 that established the standing mechanism and thus strengthened the role of the General Assembly in a situation when a veto is cast in the Security Council, Ukraine welcomes the fact that this initiative became a vital part in our working practices.","start":7477.294,"end":7497.555,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7477.294,"end":7477.442},{"text":"an","start":7477.442,"end":7477.491},{"text":"initial","start":7477.54,"end":7477.949},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":7477.949,"end":7478.654},{"text":"of","start":7478.686,"end":7478.817},{"text":"Resolution","start":7478.916,"end":7479.472},{"text":"76/2,","start":7479.522,"end":7480.177},{"text":"262","start":7480.842,"end":7481.851},{"text":"that","start":7482.348,"end":7482.524},{"text":"established","start":7482.524,"end":7483.101},{"text":"the","start":7483.101,"end":7483.181},{"text":"standing","start":7483.181,"end":7483.614},{"text":"mechanism","start":7483.71,"end":7484.383},{"text":"and","start":7484.607,"end":7484.671},{"text":"thus","start":7484.752,"end":7484.88},{"text":"strengthened","start":7485.184,"end":7485.729},{"text":"the","start":7485.729,"end":7485.809},{"text":"role","start":7485.809,"end":7486.001},{"text":"of","start":7486.05,"end":7486.146},{"text":"the","start":7486.146,"end":7486.274},{"text":"General","start":7486.274,"end":7486.61},{"text":"Assembly","start":7486.61,"end":7487.139},{"text":"in","start":7487.235,"end":7487.283},{"text":"a","start":7487.332,"end":7487.348},{"text":"situation","start":7487.348,"end":7488.101},{"text":"when","start":7488.597,"end":7488.726},{"text":"a","start":7488.838,"end":7488.854},{"text":"veto","start":7488.918,"end":7489.319},{"text":"is","start":7489.511,"end":7489.623},{"text":"cast","start":7489.655,"end":7489.976},{"text":"in","start":7489.976,"end":7490.024},{"text":"the","start":7490.056,"end":7490.152},{"text":"Security","start":7490.152,"end":7490.617},{"text":"Council,","start":7490.617,"end":7491.177},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7491.658,"end":7492.027},{"text":"welcomes","start":7492.139,"end":7492.7},{"text":"the","start":7492.7,"end":7492.78},{"text":"fact","start":7492.78,"end":7493.181},{"text":"that","start":7493.277,"end":7493.421},{"text":"this","start":7493.421,"end":7493.549},{"text":"initiative","start":7493.661,"end":7494.27},{"text":"became","start":7494.302,"end":7494.575},{"text":"a","start":7494.687,"end":7494.767},{"text":"vital","start":7494.783,"end":7495.232},{"text":"part","start":7495.248,"end":7495.648},{"text":"in","start":7495.985,"end":7496.033},{"text":"our","start":7496.209,"end":7496.546},{"text":"working","start":7496.61,"end":7496.898},{"text":"practices.","start":7497.026,"end":7497.555}]},{"text":"The issue of the use of veto has always been of particular importance for Ukraine and those member states who uphold the Charter of the United Nations and its principles.","start":7499.029,"end":7508.055,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7499.029,"end":7499.174},{"text":"issue","start":7499.174,"end":7499.43},{"text":"of","start":7499.43,"end":7499.558},{"text":"the","start":7499.59,"end":7499.654},{"text":"use","start":7499.67,"end":7499.911},{"text":"of","start":7499.911,"end":7500.055},{"text":"veto","start":7500.055,"end":7500.36},{"text":"has","start":7500.376,"end":7500.52},{"text":"always","start":7500.616,"end":7500.856},{"text":"been","start":7500.952,"end":7501.081},{"text":"of","start":7501.129,"end":7501.241},{"text":"particular","start":7501.273,"end":7501.641},{"text":"importance","start":7501.674,"end":7502.186},{"text":"for","start":7502.299,"end":7502.395},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7502.459,"end":7502.843},{"text":"and","start":7503.436,"end":7503.5},{"text":"those","start":7503.58,"end":7503.805},{"text":"member","start":7503.837,"end":7504.093},{"text":"states","start":7504.093,"end":7504.542},{"text":"who","start":7504.542,"end":7504.686},{"text":"uphold","start":7504.702,"end":7505.119},{"text":"the","start":7505.119,"end":7505.199},{"text":"Charter","start":7505.263,"end":7505.68},{"text":"of","start":7505.68,"end":7505.728},{"text":"the","start":7505.824,"end":7505.904},{"text":"United","start":7505.904,"end":7506.273},{"text":"Nations","start":7506.273,"end":7506.769},{"text":"and","start":7507.203,"end":7507.267},{"text":"its","start":7507.283,"end":7507.396},{"text":"principles.","start":7507.444,"end":7508.055}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation's behavior in the Council following its aggression against Ukraine is the most vivid example of how detrimental the misuse of veto could be for the Council's capacities to respond effectively to threats to peace and acts of aggression.","start":7509.356,"end":7524.362,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7509.356,"end":7509.436},{"text":"Russian","start":7509.436,"end":7509.661},{"text":"Federation's","start":7509.693,"end":7510.336},{"text":"behavior","start":7510.336,"end":7510.914},{"text":"in","start":7511.284,"end":7511.332},{"text":"the","start":7511.364,"end":7511.461},{"text":"Council","start":7511.461,"end":7512.023},{"text":"following","start":7512.023,"end":7512.393},{"text":"its","start":7512.505,"end":7512.666},{"text":"aggression","start":7512.666,"end":7513.132},{"text":"against","start":7513.132,"end":7513.469},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7513.469,"end":7513.839},{"text":"is","start":7514.433,"end":7514.497},{"text":"the","start":7514.578,"end":7514.658},{"text":"most","start":7514.658,"end":7515.14},{"text":"vivid","start":7515.14,"end":7515.413},{"text":"example","start":7515.413,"end":7515.911},{"text":"of","start":7516.2,"end":7516.345},{"text":"how","start":7516.345,"end":7516.457},{"text":"detrimental","start":7516.602,"end":7517.518},{"text":"the","start":7517.711,"end":7517.759},{"text":"misuse","start":7517.759,"end":7518.225},{"text":"of","start":7518.225,"end":7518.353},{"text":"veto","start":7518.353,"end":7518.562},{"text":"could","start":7518.675,"end":7518.787},{"text":"be","start":7518.851,"end":7519.012},{"text":"for","start":7519.012,"end":7519.205},{"text":"the","start":7519.237,"end":7519.333},{"text":"Council's","start":7519.333,"end":7519.815},{"text":"capacities","start":7519.815,"end":7520.426},{"text":"to","start":7520.94,"end":7521.069},{"text":"respond","start":7521.101,"end":7521.583},{"text":"effectively","start":7521.583,"end":7522.225},{"text":"to","start":7522.225,"end":7522.354},{"text":"threats","start":7522.386,"end":7522.772},{"text":"to","start":7522.772,"end":7522.916},{"text":"peace","start":7522.932,"end":7523.222},{"text":"and","start":7523.27,"end":7523.334},{"text":"acts","start":7523.495,"end":7523.704},{"text":"of","start":7523.752,"end":7523.848},{"text":"aggression.","start":7523.848,"end":7524.362}]},{"text":"All draft resolutions that the UN Security Council attempted to adopt in response to the Russian aggression against Ukraine since 2014 2024 were vetoed by the Russian Federation, in particular draft resolutions on condemnation of the Russian Federation's aggression against Ukraine and attempted annexation of the sovereign territories of Ukraine.","start":7525.6,"end":7546.519,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":7525.6,"end":7525.744},{"text":"draft","start":7525.744,"end":7526.065},{"text":"resolutions","start":7526.065,"end":7526.692},{"text":"that","start":7526.805,"end":7526.965},{"text":"the","start":7526.965,"end":7527.046},{"text":"UN","start":7527.046,"end":7527.27},{"text":"Security","start":7527.27,"end":7527.736},{"text":"Council","start":7527.769,"end":7528.202},{"text":"attempted","start":7528.251,"end":7528.733},{"text":"to","start":7528.733,"end":7528.893},{"text":"adopt","start":7528.893,"end":7529.311},{"text":"in","start":7529.311,"end":7529.44},{"text":"response","start":7529.44,"end":7529.938},{"text":"to","start":7529.938,"end":7530.066},{"text":"the","start":7530.082,"end":7530.179},{"text":"Russian","start":7530.179,"end":7530.5},{"text":"aggression","start":7530.5,"end":7530.966},{"text":"against","start":7530.966,"end":7531.303},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7531.303,"end":7531.753},{"text":"since","start":7532.203,"end":7532.428},{"text":"2014","start":7532.428,"end":7533.28},{"text":"2024","start":7533.312,"end":7534.307},{"text":"were","start":7535.141,"end":7535.205},{"text":"vetoed","start":7535.301,"end":7535.655},{"text":"by","start":7535.655,"end":7535.799},{"text":"the","start":7535.799,"end":7535.943},{"text":"Russian","start":7535.943,"end":7536.2},{"text":"Federation,","start":7536.2,"end":7536.73},{"text":"in","start":7537.404,"end":7537.452},{"text":"particular","start":7537.548,"end":7538.19},{"text":"draft","start":7538.19,"end":7538.511},{"text":"resolutions","start":7538.511,"end":7539.137},{"text":"on","start":7539.249,"end":7539.297},{"text":"condemnation","start":7539.41,"end":7540.1},{"text":"of","start":7540.292,"end":7540.372},{"text":"the","start":7540.372,"end":7540.453},{"text":"Russian","start":7540.453,"end":7540.822},{"text":"Federation's","start":7540.854,"end":7541.367},{"text":"aggression","start":7541.432,"end":7541.977},{"text":"against","start":7541.977,"end":7542.298},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7542.298,"end":7542.747},{"text":"and","start":7543.261,"end":7543.325},{"text":"attempted","start":7543.486,"end":7543.983},{"text":"annexation","start":7543.983,"end":7544.593},{"text":"of","start":7544.769,"end":7544.834},{"text":"the","start":7544.85,"end":7544.93},{"text":"sovereign","start":7544.93,"end":7545.299},{"text":"territories","start":7545.347,"end":7545.957},{"text":"of","start":7546.053,"end":7546.101},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":7546.133,"end":7546.519}]},{"text":"The most recent case of Russia's veto took place on 24 February when the Security Council considered amendments to UNSC Resolution 2774.","start":7547.915,"end":7557.495,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7547.915,"end":7548.011},{"text":"most","start":7548.011,"end":7548.268},{"text":"recent","start":7548.316,"end":7548.637},{"text":"case","start":7548.637,"end":7548.974},{"text":"of","start":7549.038,"end":7549.102},{"text":"Russia's","start":7549.134,"end":7549.584},{"text":"veto","start":7549.584,"end":7549.792},{"text":"took","start":7549.905,"end":7550.145},{"text":"place","start":7550.145,"end":7550.482},{"text":"on","start":7550.482,"end":7550.53},{"text":"24","start":7550.562,"end":7551.188},{"text":"February","start":7551.188,"end":7551.573},{"text":"when","start":7552.087,"end":7552.183},{"text":"the","start":7552.183,"end":7552.264},{"text":"Security","start":7552.264,"end":7552.697},{"text":"Council","start":7552.713,"end":7553.13},{"text":"considered","start":7553.13,"end":7553.579},{"text":"amendments","start":7553.611,"end":7554.205},{"text":"to","start":7554.414,"end":7554.671},{"text":"UNSC","start":7554.879,"end":7555.264},{"text":"Resolution","start":7555.361,"end":7555.826},{"text":"2774.","start":7555.938,"end":7557.495}]},{"text":"These amendments proposed by the Security Council members Denmark, France, Greece, Slovenia, and the United Kingdom would have contributed to bringing the text of this resolution in line with the Charter of the United Nations and reaffirming the commitment to Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.","start":7558.811,"end":7580.068,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7558.811,"end":7558.955},{"text":"amendments","start":7558.987,"end":7559.549},{"text":"proposed","start":7559.549,"end":7560.046},{"text":"by","start":7560.046,"end":7560.191},{"text":"the","start":7560.191,"end":7560.496},{"text":"Security","start":7560.4,"end":7560.672},{"text":"Council","start":7560.672,"end":7561.09},{"text":"members","start":7561.09,"end":7561.523},{"text":"Denmark,","start":7562.118,"end":7562.599},{"text":"France,","start":7562.663,"end":7563.081},{"text":"Greece,","start":7563.145,"end":7563.434},{"text":"Slovenia,","start":7563.482,"end":7564.108},{"text":"and","start":7564.205,"end":7564.269},{"text":"the","start":7564.285,"end":7564.349},{"text":"United","start":7564.349,"end":7564.735},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7564.767,"end":7565.216},{"text":"would","start":7565.81,"end":7565.907},{"text":"have","start":7565.971,"end":7566.212},{"text":"contributed","start":7566.212,"end":7566.982},{"text":"to","start":7567.015,"end":7567.175},{"text":"bringing","start":7567.175,"end":7567.544},{"text":"the","start":7567.641,"end":7567.689},{"text":"text","start":7567.737,"end":7568.155},{"text":"of","start":7568.155,"end":7568.235},{"text":"this","start":7568.235,"end":7568.347},{"text":"resolution","start":7568.524,"end":7569.054},{"text":"in","start":7569.568,"end":7569.632},{"text":"line","start":7569.728,"end":7569.873},{"text":"with","start":7569.985,"end":7570.129},{"text":"the","start":7570.129,"end":7570.178},{"text":"Charter","start":7570.226,"end":7570.627},{"text":"of","start":7570.627,"end":7570.772},{"text":"the","start":7570.772,"end":7570.852},{"text":"United","start":7570.852,"end":7571.286},{"text":"Nations","start":7571.334,"end":7571.767},{"text":"and","start":7572.233,"end":7572.297},{"text":"reaffirming","start":7572.393,"end":7573.004},{"text":"the","start":7573.036,"end":7573.18},{"text":"commitment","start":7573.18,"end":7573.758},{"text":"to","start":7573.758,"end":7573.919},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":7573.919,"end":7574.368},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7574.465,"end":7574.898},{"text":"independence,","start":7575.444,"end":7576.118},{"text":"and","start":7576.247,"end":7576.311},{"text":"territorial","start":7576.327,"end":7576.841},{"text":"integrity","start":7576.873,"end":7577.499},{"text":"within","start":7577.917,"end":7578.141},{"text":"its","start":7578.19,"end":7578.35},{"text":"internationally","start":7578.398,"end":7579.121},{"text":"recognized","start":7579.121,"end":7579.667},{"text":"borders.","start":7579.715,"end":7580.068}]},{"text":"As a result, the adopted UN Security Council Resolution 2774 lacks essential elements, particularly the classification of the war as an act of aggression by one member state against another.","start":7581.305,"end":7594.454,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7581.305,"end":7581.353},{"text":"a","start":7581.449,"end":7581.481},{"text":"result,","start":7581.481,"end":7581.963},{"text":"the","start":7582.091,"end":7582.188},{"text":"adopted","start":7582.188,"end":7582.798},{"text":"UN","start":7582.814,"end":7583.006},{"text":"Security","start":7583.071,"end":7583.52},{"text":"Council","start":7583.552,"end":7584.018},{"text":"Resolution","start":7584.018,"end":7584.484},{"text":"2774","start":7584.596,"end":7585.993},{"text":"lacks","start":7586.507,"end":7586.844},{"text":"essential","start":7586.94,"end":7587.502},{"text":"elements,","start":7587.631,"end":7588.128},{"text":"particularly","start":7588.53,"end":7589.14},{"text":"the","start":7589.413,"end":7589.557},{"text":"classification","start":7589.557,"end":7590.264},{"text":"of","start":7590.44,"end":7590.504},{"text":"the","start":7590.52,"end":7590.585},{"text":"war","start":7590.681,"end":7590.938},{"text":"as","start":7590.938,"end":7590.986},{"text":"an","start":7591.098,"end":7591.243},{"text":"act","start":7591.243,"end":7591.371},{"text":"of","start":7591.403,"end":7591.516},{"text":"aggression","start":7591.516,"end":7592.03},{"text":"by","start":7592.543,"end":7592.656},{"text":"one","start":7592.704,"end":7592.913},{"text":"member","start":7592.945,"end":7593.202},{"text":"state","start":7593.202,"end":7593.683},{"text":"against","start":7593.683,"end":7594.02},{"text":"another.","start":7594.069,"end":7594.454}]},{"text":"It fails to fully reflect the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations.","start":7595.353,"end":7600.057,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7595.353,"end":7595.449},{"text":"fails","start":7595.578,"end":7595.883},{"text":"to","start":7595.995,"end":7596.14},{"text":"fully","start":7596.14,"end":7596.397},{"text":"reflect","start":7596.397,"end":7596.798},{"text":"the","start":7596.798,"end":7596.878},{"text":"principles","start":7596.878,"end":7597.488},{"text":"enshrined","start":7597.906,"end":7598.387},{"text":"in","start":7598.387,"end":7598.452},{"text":"the","start":7598.484,"end":7598.564},{"text":"Charter","start":7598.628,"end":7598.965},{"text":"of","start":7598.965,"end":7599.062},{"text":"the","start":7599.062,"end":7599.19},{"text":"United","start":7599.19,"end":7599.575},{"text":"Nations.","start":7599.608,"end":7600.057}]},{"text":"Thus, the Russian Federation abuses its veto rights either to block the Security Council decision designed to address its aggression, or, as we have seen recently, block those proposals that contribute to just and lasting peace in Ukraine in line with the UN Charter.","start":7601.293,"end":7616.364,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":7601.293,"end":7601.454},{"text":"the","start":7601.534,"end":7601.614},{"text":"Russian","start":7601.614,"end":7601.92},{"text":"Federation","start":7601.92,"end":7602.385},{"text":"abuses","start":7602.514,"end":7602.915},{"text":"its","start":7603.043,"end":7603.172},{"text":"veto","start":7603.284,"end":7603.541},{"text":"rights","start":7604.023,"end":7604.376},{"text":"either","start":7604.569,"end":7604.825},{"text":"to","start":7604.825,"end":7604.954},{"text":"block","start":7604.986,"end":7605.291},{"text":"the","start":7605.291,"end":7605.355},{"text":"Security","start":7605.355,"end":7605.837},{"text":"Council","start":7605.853,"end":7606.27},{"text":"decision","start":7606.27,"end":7606.72},{"text":"designed","start":7606.897,"end":7607.298},{"text":"to","start":7607.298,"end":7607.442},{"text":"address","start":7607.458,"end":7607.812},{"text":"its","start":7607.812,"end":7607.972},{"text":"aggression,","start":7607.972,"end":7608.518},{"text":"or,","start":7609.064,"end":7609.321},{"text":"as","start":7609.465,"end":7609.53},{"text":"we","start":7609.642,"end":7609.738},{"text":"have","start":7609.786,"end":7609.947},{"text":"seen","start":7609.963,"end":7610.204},{"text":"recently,","start":7610.204,"end":7610.814},{"text":"block","start":7611.247,"end":7611.472},{"text":"those","start":7611.488,"end":7611.697},{"text":"proposals","start":7611.809,"end":7612.339},{"text":"that","start":7612.42,"end":7612.548},{"text":"contribute","start":7612.612,"end":7613.173},{"text":"to","start":7613.173,"end":7613.269},{"text":"just","start":7613.318,"end":7613.718},{"text":"and","start":7613.718,"end":7613.879},{"text":"lasting","start":7613.879,"end":7614.183},{"text":"peace","start":7614.216,"end":7614.456},{"text":"in","start":7614.456,"end":7614.504},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7614.536,"end":7614.985},{"text":"in","start":7615.098,"end":7615.242},{"text":"line","start":7615.242,"end":7615.386},{"text":"with","start":7615.498,"end":7615.579},{"text":"the","start":7615.579,"end":7615.675},{"text":"UN","start":7615.675,"end":7615.867},{"text":"Charter.","start":7615.963,"end":7616.364}]},{"text":"Particularly noteworthy that the voting in the Security Council was preceded by the General Assembly adoption of the resolution advancing comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine that conveyed a clear, resolute stance of the international community, as well as adoption of the very same amendments.","start":7617.824,"end":7635.944,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Particularly","start":7617.824,"end":7618.481},{"text":"noteworthy","start":7618.481,"end":7619.235},{"text":"that","start":7619.347,"end":7619.475},{"text":"the","start":7619.507,"end":7619.588},{"text":"voting","start":7619.668,"end":7620.037},{"text":"in","start":7620.069,"end":7620.117},{"text":"the","start":7620.149,"end":7620.229},{"text":"Security","start":7620.229,"end":7620.678},{"text":"Council","start":7620.774,"end":7621.191},{"text":"was","start":7621.191,"end":7621.32},{"text":"preceded","start":7621.432,"end":7621.929},{"text":"by","start":7621.929,"end":7622.137},{"text":"the","start":7622.137,"end":7622.234},{"text":"General","start":7622.234,"end":7622.731},{"text":"Assembly","start":7622.731,"end":7623.244},{"text":"adoption","start":7623.356,"end":7623.805},{"text":"of","start":7623.901,"end":7623.949},{"text":"the","start":7623.998,"end":7624.078},{"text":"resolution","start":7624.078,"end":7624.671},{"text":"advancing","start":7625.2,"end":7625.681},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":7625.745,"end":7626.419},{"text":"just,","start":7626.483,"end":7626.82},{"text":"and","start":7626.884,"end":7627.028},{"text":"lasting","start":7627.028,"end":7627.333},{"text":"peace","start":7627.365,"end":7627.558},{"text":"in","start":7627.686,"end":7627.75},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7627.75,"end":7628.151},{"text":"that","start":7628.808,"end":7628.969},{"text":"conveyed","start":7628.969,"end":7629.434},{"text":"a","start":7629.434,"end":7629.45},{"text":"clear,","start":7629.53,"end":7629.803},{"text":"resolute","start":7630.252,"end":7630.749},{"text":"stance","start":7630.749,"end":7631.23},{"text":"of","start":7631.23,"end":7631.31},{"text":"the","start":7631.358,"end":7631.438},{"text":"international","start":7631.438,"end":7631.967},{"text":"community,","start":7632.016,"end":7632.657},{"text":"as","start":7633.363,"end":7633.459},{"text":"well","start":7633.523,"end":7633.635},{"text":"as","start":7633.699,"end":7633.747},{"text":"adoption","start":7633.86,"end":7634.309},{"text":"of","start":7634.437,"end":7634.517},{"text":"the","start":7634.565,"end":7634.661},{"text":"very","start":7634.661,"end":7634.87},{"text":"same","start":7634.902,"end":7635.191},{"text":"amendments.","start":7635.287,"end":7635.944}]},{"text":"However, this position was not adequately adequately reflected in the Security Council.","start":7636.81,"end":7641.465,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7636.81,"end":7637.147},{"text":"this","start":7637.227,"end":7637.339},{"text":"position","start":7637.452,"end":7637.869},{"text":"was","start":7637.933,"end":7637.997},{"text":"not","start":7638.093,"end":7638.35},{"text":"adequately","start":7638.494,"end":7638.879},{"text":"adequately","start":7639.136,"end":7639.634},{"text":"reflected","start":7639.634,"end":7640.276},{"text":"in","start":7640.276,"end":7640.324},{"text":"the","start":7640.421,"end":7640.501},{"text":"Security","start":7640.501,"end":7640.999},{"text":"Council.","start":7640.999,"end":7641.465}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Ukraine remains a firm supporter of existing initiatives aiming at limiting the use of veto and strengthening the responsibility of its cast, notably the Code of Conduct Regarding Security Council Action Against Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity, or War Crimes prepared by the ACT Group, as well as Franco-Mexican initiative on the suspension We should not tolerate ongoing ignorance of the principle contained in Article 27 of the UN Charter, envisaging that in decisions under Chapter VI and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.","start":7642.605,"end":7681.599,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."},{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7715.832,"end":7715.913},{"text":"encourage","start":7715.913,"end":7716.449},{"text":"those","start":7716.644,"end":7716.855},{"text":"member","start":7716.952,"end":7717.147},{"text":"states","start":7717.147,"end":7717.585},{"text":"that","start":7717.617,"end":7717.764},{"text":"have","start":7717.764,"end":7717.91},{"text":"not","start":7718.007,"end":7718.267},{"text":"yet","start":7718.348,"end":7718.575},{"text":"joined","start":7718.575,"end":7718.835},{"text":"the,","start":7718.835,"end":7719.078},{"text":"the","start":7719.241,"end":7719.338},{"text":"veto","start":7719.338,"end":7719.549},{"text":"initiatives","start":7719.565,"end":7720.263},{"text":"to","start":7720.377,"end":7720.507},{"text":"do","start":7720.539,"end":7720.685},{"text":"so.","start":7720.685,"end":7720.994}]},{"text":"Mr. President, nobody wants peace more than Ukrainians.","start":7722.7,"end":7725.932,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7722.7,"end":7722.829},{"text":"President,","start":7722.877,"end":7723.524},{"text":"nobody","start":7723.54,"end":7723.992},{"text":"wants","start":7724.089,"end":7724.429},{"text":"peace","start":7724.429,"end":7724.768},{"text":"more","start":7724.768,"end":7724.946},{"text":"than","start":7725.091,"end":7725.204},{"text":"Ukrainians.","start":7725.301,"end":7725.932}]},{"text":"But peace must be real, not just a word.","start":7727.014,"end":7729.245,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7727.014,"end":7727.111},{"text":"peace","start":7727.176,"end":7727.418},{"text":"must","start":7727.418,"end":7727.677},{"text":"be","start":7727.677,"end":7727.887},{"text":"real,","start":7727.887,"end":7728.081},{"text":"not","start":7728.469,"end":7728.631},{"text":"just","start":7728.631,"end":7728.905},{"text":"a","start":7728.954,"end":7728.97},{"text":"word.","start":7729.035,"end":7729.245}]},{"text":"It must be just, reliable, and lasting.","start":7730.217,"end":7732.627,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7730.217,"end":7730.33},{"text":"must","start":7730.33,"end":7730.621},{"text":"be","start":7730.621,"end":7730.718},{"text":"just,","start":7730.783,"end":7731.203},{"text":"reliable,","start":7731.268,"end":7731.867},{"text":"and","start":7732.012,"end":7732.077},{"text":"lasting.","start":7732.239,"end":7732.627}]},{"text":"And this can only be achieved through strong and long-term security guarantees for Ukraine, Europe, and the entire world.","start":7733.226,"end":7739.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7733.226,"end":7733.291},{"text":"this","start":7733.307,"end":7733.436},{"text":"can","start":7733.549,"end":7733.679},{"text":"only","start":7733.857,"end":7734.035},{"text":"be","start":7734.035,"end":7734.148},{"text":"achieved","start":7734.197,"end":7734.682},{"text":"through","start":7734.925,"end":7735.151},{"text":"strong","start":7735.151,"end":7735.442},{"text":"and","start":7735.556,"end":7735.701},{"text":"long-term","start":7735.717,"end":7736.073},{"text":"security","start":7736.138,"end":7736.623},{"text":"guarantees","start":7736.688,"end":7737.157},{"text":"for","start":7737.659,"end":7737.74},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7737.821,"end":7738.274},{"text":"Europe,","start":7738.403,"end":7738.791},{"text":"and","start":7739.034,"end":7739.115},{"text":"the","start":7739.115,"end":7739.18},{"text":"entire","start":7739.18,"end":7739.424},{"text":"world.","start":7739.424,"end":7739.506}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7739.62,"end":7739.946,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7739.62,"end":7739.636},{"text":"thank","start":7739.652,"end":7739.75},{"text":"you.","start":7739.767,"end":7739.946}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7740.272,"end":7740.615,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7740.272,"end":7740.582},{"text":"you.","start":7740.582,"end":7740.615}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":7743.21,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=7744","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ukraine, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador.","start":7743.21,"end":7751.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7743.21,"end":7743.291},{"text":"thank","start":7743.291,"end":7743.548},{"text":"the","start":7743.612,"end":7743.693},{"text":"distinguished","start":7743.709,"end":7744.207},{"text":"representative","start":7744.239,"end":7745.091},{"text":"of","start":7745.124,"end":7745.188},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7745.461,"end":7745.976},{"text":"and","start":7747.053,"end":7747.117},{"text":"I","start":7747.214,"end":7747.23},{"text":"now","start":7747.246,"end":7747.423},{"text":"give","start":7747.471,"end":7747.696},{"text":"the","start":7747.696,"end":7747.744},{"text":"floor","start":7747.792,"end":7747.985},{"text":"to","start":7748.098,"end":7748.259},{"text":"the","start":7748.259,"end":7748.355},{"text":"distinguished","start":7748.355,"end":7748.902},{"text":"representative","start":7748.902,"end":7749.69},{"text":"of","start":7750.469,"end":7750.701},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":7750.701,"end":7751.314}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":7763.491,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=7764","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, February during the consideration of 2 oral amendments to the text that was adopted as Resolution 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has been mentioned by various colleagues already, the proposed amendments that were vetoed in the Council on the afternoon of the 24th of February repeated literally word for word the text of the amendments adopted just a few hours before that by this same Assembly with a vote in favor of 93 countries.","start":7804.911,"end":7830.3,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":7830.413,"end":7831.188},{"text":"it's","start":7832.914,"end":7833.027},{"text":"a","start":7833.076,"end":7833.14},{"text":"fact","start":7833.14,"end":7833.479},{"text":"that","start":7833.479,"end":7833.721},{"text":"the","start":7833.721,"end":7833.802},{"text":"veto","start":7833.802,"end":7834.173},{"text":"by","start":7834.835,"end":7834.964},{"text":"one","start":7835.077,"end":7835.206},{"text":"of","start":7835.271,"end":7835.351},{"text":"the","start":7835.351,"end":7835.497},{"text":"countries","start":7835.497,"end":7836.029},{"text":"to","start":7836.142,"end":7836.271},{"text":"which","start":7836.288,"end":7836.433},{"text":"the","start":7836.53,"end":7836.626},{"text":"Charter","start":7836.626,"end":7837.078},{"text":"has","start":7837.095,"end":7837.32},{"text":"granted","start":7837.579,"end":7838.127},{"text":"this","start":7838.224,"end":7838.466},{"text":"right","start":7838.466,"end":7838.677},{"text":"or","start":7838.968,"end":7839.016},{"text":"privilege","start":7839.194,"end":7839.711},{"text":"ignored","start":7840.988,"end":7841.926},{"text":"the","start":7844.949,"end":7845.046},{"text":"position","start":7845.175,"end":7846.048},{"text":"of","start":7846.064,"end":7846.21},{"text":"the","start":7846.307,"end":7846.404},{"text":"majority","start":7846.404,"end":7847.422},{"text":"in","start":7848.101,"end":7848.15},{"text":"this","start":7848.15,"end":7848.235},{"text":"Assembly.","start":7848.354,"end":7848.745}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Charter contains provisions that unfortunately are often disregarded.","start":7849.2,"end":7855.098,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7849.2,"end":7849.525},{"text":"President,","start":7849.622,"end":7850.045},{"text":"the","start":7850.516,"end":7850.597},{"text":"Charter","start":7850.678,"end":7851.15},{"text":"contains","start":7851.556,"end":7852.108},{"text":"provisions","start":7852.206,"end":7852.791},{"text":"that","start":7852.791,"end":7852.97},{"text":"unfortunately","start":7853.018,"end":7853.815},{"text":"are","start":7853.831,"end":7854.026},{"text":"often","start":7854.075,"end":7854.351},{"text":"disregarded.","start":7854.4,"end":7855.098}]},{"text":"Respect for the provisions of the Charter should be comprehensive.","start":7856.44,"end":7861.195,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":7856.44,"end":7857.036},{"text":"for","start":7857.036,"end":7857.31},{"text":"the","start":7857.616,"end":7857.745},{"text":"provisions","start":7857.745,"end":7858.213},{"text":"of","start":7858.261,"end":7858.39},{"text":"the","start":7858.39,"end":7858.487},{"text":"Charter","start":7858.487,"end":7858.89},{"text":"should","start":7858.89,"end":7859.18},{"text":"be","start":7859.212,"end":7859.405},{"text":"comprehensive.","start":7860.324,"end":7861.195}]},{"text":"It is not acceptable to choose those articles that are convenient and to leave out or not respect those that are determined to be contrary to one's interest.","start":7861.694,"end":7873.326,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7861.694,"end":7861.743},{"text":"is","start":7861.775,"end":7861.823},{"text":"not","start":7861.888,"end":7862.113},{"text":"acceptable","start":7862.113,"end":7862.758},{"text":"to","start":7862.758,"end":7862.903},{"text":"choose","start":7862.903,"end":7863.29},{"text":"those","start":7863.322,"end":7863.532},{"text":"articles","start":7863.628,"end":7864.177},{"text":"that","start":7864.289,"end":7864.628},{"text":"are","start":7866.167,"end":7866.215},{"text":"convenient","start":7867.219,"end":7868.029},{"text":"and","start":7868.11,"end":7868.564},{"text":"to","start":7868.596,"end":7868.742},{"text":"leave","start":7868.774,"end":7869.066},{"text":"out","start":7869.244,"end":7869.503},{"text":"or","start":7869.503,"end":7869.584},{"text":"not","start":7869.584,"end":7869.779},{"text":"respect","start":7869.827,"end":7870.378},{"text":"those","start":7870.378,"end":7870.605},{"text":"that","start":7870.718,"end":7870.896},{"text":"are","start":7870.896,"end":7870.961},{"text":"determined","start":7870.961,"end":7871.609},{"text":"to","start":7871.69,"end":7871.82},{"text":"be","start":7871.836,"end":7871.998},{"text":"contrary","start":7871.998,"end":7872.5},{"text":"to","start":7872.5,"end":7872.646},{"text":"one's","start":7872.646,"end":7872.889},{"text":"interest.","start":7872.889,"end":7873.326}]},{"text":"Thus, the application in good faith of paragraph 3 of Article 27 of the Charter should be the first step toward the reform of the Security Council that we have been discussing for so long.","start":7874.726,"end":7887.47,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":7874.726,"end":7874.935},{"text":"the","start":7875.063,"end":7875.32},{"text":"application","start":7875.689,"end":7876.829},{"text":"in","start":7876.829,"end":7876.877},{"text":"good","start":7876.973,"end":7877.118},{"text":"faith","start":7877.214,"end":7877.471},{"text":"of","start":7877.471,"end":7877.535},{"text":"paragraph","start":7877.551,"end":7878.177},{"text":"3","start":7878.177,"end":7878.498},{"text":"of","start":7878.498,"end":7878.594},{"text":"Article","start":7878.594,"end":7878.979},{"text":"27","start":7878.979,"end":7879.654},{"text":"of","start":7879.702,"end":7879.798},{"text":"the","start":7879.798,"end":7879.878},{"text":"Charter","start":7879.878,"end":7880.295},{"text":"should","start":7880.295,"end":7880.552},{"text":"be","start":7880.6,"end":7880.857},{"text":"the","start":7881.146,"end":7881.242},{"text":"first","start":7881.242,"end":7881.676},{"text":"step","start":7881.708,"end":7881.981},{"text":"toward","start":7882.51,"end":7882.767},{"text":"the","start":7882.767,"end":7882.847},{"text":"reform","start":7882.847,"end":7883.457},{"text":"of","start":7883.505,"end":7883.618},{"text":"the","start":7883.65,"end":7883.746},{"text":"Security","start":7883.746,"end":7884.212},{"text":"Council","start":7884.212,"end":7884.757},{"text":"that","start":7884.838,"end":7885.287},{"text":"we","start":7885.64,"end":7885.736},{"text":"have","start":7885.736,"end":7885.865},{"text":"been","start":7885.961,"end":7886.057},{"text":"discussing","start":7886.121,"end":7886.747},{"text":"for","start":7886.86,"end":7886.972},{"text":"so","start":7886.972,"end":7887.117},{"text":"long.","start":7887.245,"end":7887.47}]},{"text":"The application in good faith of this article does not require any change in the text of the Charter.","start":7888.689,"end":7895.912,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7888.689,"end":7888.882},{"text":"application","start":7889.829,"end":7890.342},{"text":"in","start":7890.375,"end":7890.439},{"text":"good","start":7890.455,"end":7890.599},{"text":"faith","start":7890.631,"end":7891.033},{"text":"of","start":7891.033,"end":7891.161},{"text":"this","start":7891.177,"end":7891.418},{"text":"article","start":7891.418,"end":7891.899},{"text":"does","start":7891.899,"end":7892.044},{"text":"not","start":7892.06,"end":7892.188},{"text":"require","start":7892.301,"end":7892.75},{"text":"any","start":7893.344,"end":7893.568},{"text":"change","start":7894.162,"end":7894.724},{"text":"in","start":7894.724,"end":7894.852},{"text":"the","start":7894.868,"end":7895.029},{"text":"text","start":7895.029,"end":7895.35},{"text":"of","start":7895.35,"end":7895.43},{"text":"the","start":7895.43,"end":7895.478},{"text":"Charter.","start":7895.526,"end":7895.912}]},{"text":"It requires no conferences.","start":7896.249,"end":7897.902,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7896.249,"end":7896.345},{"text":"requires","start":7896.409,"end":7896.939},{"text":"no","start":7896.955,"end":7897.115},{"text":"conferences.","start":7897.196,"end":7897.902}]},{"text":"It requires no meetings or voting.","start":7898.415,"end":7900.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7898.415,"end":7898.496},{"text":"requires","start":7898.56,"end":7898.993},{"text":"no","start":7899.057,"end":7899.154},{"text":"meetings","start":7899.154,"end":7899.764},{"text":"or","start":7899.764,"end":7899.796},{"text":"voting.","start":7899.796,"end":7900.213}]},{"text":"The only thing it requires is a genuine commitment to the Charter.","start":7901.631,"end":7905.755,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7901.631,"end":7901.712},{"text":"only","start":7901.728,"end":7901.969},{"text":"thing","start":7902.034,"end":7902.114},{"text":"it","start":7902.211,"end":7902.308},{"text":"requires","start":7902.372,"end":7902.904},{"text":"is","start":7903,"end":7903.065},{"text":"a","start":7903.484,"end":7903.661},{"text":"genuine","start":7904.128,"end":7904.531},{"text":"commitment","start":7904.547,"end":7905.095},{"text":"to","start":7905.095,"end":7905.208},{"text":"the","start":7905.208,"end":7905.336},{"text":"Charter.","start":7905.336,"end":7905.755}]},{"text":"Mr. President, colleagues, Ecuador has participated in all the sessions convened by the Assembly to discuss the use of the veto because we are convinced that these debates serve as a magnifying glass for the arguments of those states whose positions differ from the country that used the veto and which clearly demonstrate, as is the— in this case, the divergence between the majority opinion of the membership and the sole, the single position of one of the members of the Council.","start":7905.836,"end":7946.965,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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President, Czechia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, and now allow me to deliver a few remarks in my national 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welcomes this opportunity to address the recent use of the veto and the United Nations Security Council.","start":8053.393,"end":8058.991,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8086.442,"end":8086.988},{"text":"last","start":8087.663,"end":8088.065},{"text":"week","start":8088.065,"end":8088.306},{"text":"we","start":8088.306,"end":8088.531},{"text":"witnessed","start":8088.531,"end":8088.965},{"text":"a","start":8088.965,"end":8088.981},{"text":"stark","start":8089.03,"end":8089.528},{"text":"contrast","start":8089.657,"end":8090.605},{"text":"between","start":8091.119,"end":8091.409},{"text":"the","start":8091.441,"end":8091.521},{"text":"General","start":8091.57,"end":8091.862},{"text":"Assembly's","start":8091.943,"end":8092.674},{"text":"unequivocal","start":8092.739,"end":8093.453},{"text":"condemnation","start":8093.859,"end":8094.541},{"text":"of","start":8094.541,"end":8094.687},{"text":"Russia's","start":8094.687,"end":8095.077},{"text":"war","start":8095.093,"end":8095.288},{"text":"of","start":8095.353,"end":8095.483},{"text":"aggression","start":8095.483,"end":8095.97},{"text":"and","start":8096.701,"end":8096.814},{"text":"its","start":8096.814,"end":8096.977},{"text":"call","start":8097.042,"end":8097.155},{"text":"for","start":8097.285,"end":8097.61},{"text":"a","start":8097.61,"end":8097.691},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":8097.691,"end":8098.308},{"text":"just,","start":8098.987,"end":8099.488},{"text":"and","start":8099.795,"end":8099.876},{"text":"lasting","start":8099.957,"end":8100.361},{"text":"peace","start":8100.522,"end":8100.749},{"text":"in","start":8100.943,"end":8101.072},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8101.088,"end":8101.476},{"text":"based","start":8102.075,"end":8102.479},{"text":"on","start":8102.479,"end":8102.527},{"text":"the","start":8102.624,"end":8102.705},{"text":"UN","start":8102.721,"end":8102.98},{"text":"Charter","start":8103.109,"end":8103.74},{"text":"on","start":8104.257,"end":8104.306},{"text":"the","start":8104.338,"end":8104.419},{"text":"one","start":8104.484,"end":8104.613},{"text":"hand,","start":8104.726,"end":8105.227},{"text":"and","start":8105.858,"end":8106.003},{"text":"the","start":8106.036,"end":8106.133},{"text":"subsequent","start":8106.133,"end":8106.909},{"text":"action","start":8106.909,"end":8107.216},{"text":"in","start":8107.394,"end":8107.459},{"text":"the","start":8107.491,"end":8107.523},{"text":"Security","start":8107.572,"end":8108.057},{"text":"Council","start":8108.121,"end":8108.526},{"text":"on","start":8108.804,"end":8108.853},{"text":"the","start":8108.95,"end":8109.079},{"text":"other.","start":8109.112,"end":8109.306}]},{"text":"In the Security Council, Russia twice cast its veto during the adoption of the Path to Peace resolution, leaving no doubt about its true intentions for peace in Ukraine.","start":8110.583,"end":8125.067,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8110.583,"end":8110.648},{"text":"the","start":8110.648,"end":8110.68},{"text":"Security","start":8110.68,"end":8111.149},{"text":"Council,","start":8111.214,"end":8111.715},{"text":"Russia","start":8112.75,"end":8113.251},{"text":"twice","start":8113.332,"end":8113.914},{"text":"cast","start":8114.286,"end":8114.884},{"text":"its","start":8114.933,"end":8115.046},{"text":"veto","start":8115.175,"end":8115.45},{"text":"during","start":8116.145,"end":8116.356},{"text":"the","start":8116.469,"end":8116.582},{"text":"adoption","start":8116.582,"end":8117.099},{"text":"of","start":8117.213,"end":8117.358},{"text":"the","start":8117.358,"end":8117.52},{"text":"Path","start":8117.52,"end":8117.762},{"text":"to","start":8118.021,"end":8118.102},{"text":"Peace","start":8118.102,"end":8118.424},{"text":"resolution,","start":8118.489,"end":8119.037},{"text":"leaving","start":8120.117,"end":8120.391},{"text":"no","start":8120.52,"end":8120.746},{"text":"doubt","start":8120.762,"end":8121.246},{"text":"about","start":8121.665,"end":8122.052},{"text":"its","start":8122.052,"end":8122.278},{"text":"true","start":8122.278,"end":8122.552},{"text":"intentions","start":8122.616,"end":8123.31},{"text":"for","start":8123.906,"end":8124.148},{"text":"peace","start":8124.148,"end":8124.535},{"text":"in","start":8124.551,"end":8124.616},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8124.696,"end":8125.067}]},{"text":"First, Russia vetoed a simple reaffirmation of its commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.","start":8126.67,"end":8140.95,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8182.827,"end":8182.891},{"text":"this","start":8182.907,"end":8183.019},{"text":"is","start":8183.084,"end":8183.196},{"text":"why","start":8183.292,"end":8183.421},{"text":"we","start":8183.549,"end":8183.709},{"text":"insist","start":8183.79,"end":8184.64},{"text":"that","start":8185.218,"end":8185.443},{"text":"how","start":8185.539,"end":8185.748},{"text":"we","start":8185.956,"end":8186.053},{"text":"establish","start":8186.213,"end":8186.823},{"text":"the","start":8186.823,"end":8187},{"text":"terms","start":8187,"end":8187.289},{"text":"of","start":8187.465,"end":8187.61},{"text":"peace","start":8187.61,"end":8187.915},{"text":"in","start":8187.963,"end":8188.059},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8188.107,"end":8188.653},{"text":"remains","start":8189.151,"end":8189.697},{"text":"of","start":8189.906,"end":8190.018},{"text":"paramount","start":8190.13,"end":8191.014},{"text":"importance.","start":8191.014,"end":8191.704}]},{"text":"Because the aggressor has repeatedly rejected peace in accordance with international law.","start":8192.78,"end":8199.074,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":8192.78,"end":8193.069},{"text":"the","start":8193.117,"end":8193.261},{"text":"aggressor","start":8193.326,"end":8194},{"text":"has","start":8194.45,"end":8194.594},{"text":"repeatedly","start":8194.707,"end":8195.429},{"text":"rejected","start":8195.429,"end":8196.007},{"text":"peace","start":8196.136,"end":8196.585},{"text":"in","start":8196.698,"end":8196.746},{"text":"accordance","start":8196.858,"end":8197.597},{"text":"with","start":8197.918,"end":8198.03},{"text":"international","start":8198.078,"end":8198.881},{"text":"law.","start":8198.881,"end":8199.074}]},{"text":"Moscow has consistently demanded Ukraine's capitulation while pursuing its total subjugation.","start":8200.407,"end":8207.52,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Moscow","start":8200.407,"end":8200.872},{"text":"has","start":8200.888,"end":8201.017},{"text":"consistently","start":8201.129,"end":8202.012},{"text":"demanded","start":8202.093,"end":8202.703},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":8202.976,"end":8203.457},{"text":"capitulation","start":8203.457,"end":8204.308},{"text":"while","start":8204.886,"end":8205.175},{"text":"pursuing","start":8205.368,"end":8205.994},{"text":"its","start":8206.187,"end":8206.299},{"text":"total","start":8206.412,"end":8206.685},{"text":"subjugation.","start":8206.685,"end":8207.52}]},{"text":"History has shown that Russia will not stop halfway.","start":8208.82,"end":8212.321,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"History","start":8208.82,"end":8209.206},{"text":"has","start":8209.238,"end":8209.366},{"text":"shown","start":8209.463,"end":8209.848},{"text":"that","start":8209.88,"end":8210.121},{"text":"Russia","start":8210.185,"end":8210.587},{"text":"will","start":8210.587,"end":8210.699},{"text":"not","start":8210.699,"end":8211.068},{"text":"stop","start":8211.068,"end":8211.646},{"text":"halfway.","start":8211.646,"end":8212.321}]},{"text":"And the only thing that can stop it is our unified support for Ukraine.","start":8213.171,"end":8217.768,"topics":[{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8213.171,"end":8213.236},{"text":"the","start":8213.252,"end":8213.398},{"text":"only","start":8213.561,"end":8213.821},{"text":"thing","start":8213.886,"end":8214.097},{"text":"that","start":8214.308,"end":8214.47},{"text":"can","start":8214.47,"end":8214.633},{"text":"stop","start":8214.633,"end":8215.104},{"text":"it","start":8215.104,"end":8215.461},{"text":"is","start":8215.754,"end":8215.819},{"text":"our","start":8215.916,"end":8216.176},{"text":"unified","start":8216.176,"end":8216.728},{"text":"support","start":8216.728,"end":8217.15},{"text":"for","start":8217.15,"end":8217.378},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8217.378,"end":8217.768}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the war in Ukraine is a struggle for fundamental principles.","start":8219.039,"end":8224.926,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8219.039,"end":8219.119},{"text":"President,","start":8219.168,"end":8219.877},{"text":"the","start":8221.006,"end":8221.087},{"text":"war","start":8221.152,"end":8221.426},{"text":"in","start":8221.49,"end":8221.652},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8221.652,"end":8222.039},{"text":"is","start":8222.232,"end":8222.377},{"text":"a","start":8222.377,"end":8222.394},{"text":"struggle","start":8222.394,"end":8223.087},{"text":"for","start":8223.087,"end":8223.361},{"text":"fundamental","start":8223.361,"end":8224.2},{"text":"principles.","start":8224.313,"end":8224.926}]},{"text":"We all want to live in a world founded on mutual respect and dialogue, where international law prevails.","start":8225.839,"end":8233.361,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"Czechia","start":8239.986,"end":8240.339},{"text":"remains","start":8240.372,"end":8240.757},{"text":"firmly","start":8240.933,"end":8241.319},{"text":"committed","start":8241.351,"end":8241.961},{"text":"to","start":8242.009,"end":8242.154},{"text":"supporting","start":8242.154,"end":8242.7},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":8242.78,"end":8243.342},{"text":"desire","start":8243.342,"end":8243.92},{"text":"for","start":8243.92,"end":8244.241},{"text":"peace.","start":8244.241,"end":8244.53}]},{"text":"What we need and strive for is a durable peace grounded in the principles of the UN Charter, one that will stand the test of time rather than merely providing the aggressor with an opportunity to reconstitute its, its forces and resume its campaign of territorial conquest.","start":8245.75,"end":8268.209,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":8245.75,"end":8245.927},{"text":"we","start":8245.927,"end":8246.088},{"text":"need","start":8246.088,"end":8246.666},{"text":"and","start":8246.971,"end":8247.035},{"text":"strive","start":8247.051,"end":8247.469},{"text":"for","start":8247.469,"end":8248.031},{"text":"is","start":8248.416,"end":8248.464},{"text":"a","start":8248.56,"end":8248.576},{"text":"durable","start":8248.657,"end":8249.122},{"text":"peace","start":8249.219,"end":8249.588},{"text":"grounded","start":8250.343,"end":8251.033},{"text":"in","start":8251.226,"end":8251.274},{"text":"the","start":8251.306,"end":8251.467},{"text":"principles","start":8251.467,"end":8252.077},{"text":"of","start":8252.189,"end":8252.334},{"text":"the","start":8252.334,"end":8252.382},{"text":"UN","start":8252.414,"end":8252.607},{"text":"Charter,","start":8252.655,"end":8253.201},{"text":"one","start":8254.02,"end":8254.244},{"text":"that","start":8254.822,"end":8254.999},{"text":"will","start":8254.999,"end":8255.128},{"text":"stand","start":8255.16,"end":8255.786},{"text":"the","start":8255.786,"end":8255.962},{"text":"test","start":8255.962,"end":8256.348},{"text":"of","start":8256.364,"end":8256.492},{"text":"time","start":8256.589,"end":8257.006},{"text":"rather","start":8257.408,"end":8257.664},{"text":"than","start":8257.729,"end":8257.953},{"text":"merely","start":8257.953,"end":8258.291},{"text":"providing","start":8258.355,"end":8258.981},{"text":"the","start":8259.495,"end":8259.655},{"text":"aggressor","start":8259.655,"end":8260.346},{"text":"with","start":8260.699,"end":8260.812},{"text":"an","start":8260.86,"end":8260.908},{"text":"opportunity","start":8261.004,"end":8261.663},{"text":"to","start":8261.743,"end":8261.839},{"text":"reconstitute","start":8261.903,"end":8262.835},{"text":"its,","start":8263.124,"end":8263.284},{"text":"its","start":8263.429,"end":8263.541},{"text":"forces","start":8263.654,"end":8264.119},{"text":"and","start":8264.378,"end":8264.524},{"text":"resume","start":8264.557,"end":8265.092},{"text":"its","start":8265.531,"end":8265.66},{"text":"campaign","start":8265.774,"end":8266.228},{"text":"of","start":8266.488,"end":8266.553},{"text":"territorial","start":8266.586,"end":8267.219},{"text":"conquest.","start":8267.641,"end":8268.209}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8269.085,"end":8269.507,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8269.085,"end":8269.15},{"text":"thank","start":8269.166,"end":8269.41},{"text":"you.","start":8269.41,"end":8269.507}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CZE","affiliation_full":"Czechia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":8274.956,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=8275","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Czechia, and I call— now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.","start":8274.956,"end":8284.055,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8274.956,"end":8274.972},{"text":"thank","start":8274.972,"end":8275.23},{"text":"the","start":8275.278,"end":8275.375},{"text":"distinguished","start":8275.375,"end":8276.004},{"text":"representative","start":8276.004,"end":8276.811},{"text":"of","start":8277.231,"end":8277.473},{"text":"Czechia,","start":8278.344,"end":8278.941},{"text":"and","start":8279.07,"end":8279.151},{"text":"I","start":8279.247,"end":8279.28},{"text":"call—","start":8279.554,"end":8279.764},{"text":"now","start":8281.248,"end":8281.345},{"text":"give","start":8281.426,"end":8281.668},{"text":"the","start":8281.668,"end":8281.748},{"text":"floor","start":8281.748,"end":8282.023},{"text":"to","start":8282.216,"end":8282.297},{"text":"the","start":8282.297,"end":8282.329},{"text":"distinguished","start":8282.329,"end":8282.862},{"text":"representative","start":8282.862,"end":8283.523},{"text":"of","start":8283.523,"end":8283.652},{"text":"Japan.","start":8283.684,"end":8284.055}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":8293.294,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=8294","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. 3 years have passed since Russia began its unprovoked war of aggression against the sovereign nation of Ukraine.","start":8293.294,"end":8303.073,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8346.604,"end":8346.845},{"text":"President,","start":8346.925,"end":8347.504},{"text":"the","start":8348.291,"end":8348.435},{"text":"UN","start":8348.435,"end":8348.66},{"text":"Charter","start":8348.837,"end":8349.415},{"text":"serves","start":8349.431,"end":8349.977},{"text":"as","start":8349.977,"end":8350.106},{"text":"the","start":8350.138,"end":8350.299},{"text":"foundation","start":8350.299,"end":8350.989},{"text":"of","start":8351.182,"end":8351.278},{"text":"all","start":8351.407,"end":8351.584},{"text":"international","start":8351.584,"end":8352.258},{"text":"relations","start":8352.29,"end":8352.837},{"text":"and","start":8353.415,"end":8353.527},{"text":"a","start":8353.527,"end":8353.543},{"text":"common","start":8353.672,"end":8354.089},{"text":"agreement","start":8354.089,"end":8354.555},{"text":"that","start":8354.555,"end":8354.732},{"text":"all","start":8354.86,"end":8355.037},{"text":"member","start":8355.037,"end":8355.374},{"text":"states","start":8355.374,"end":8355.824},{"text":"must","start":8355.824,"end":8356.113},{"text":"faithfully","start":8356.145,"end":8356.563},{"text":"observe.","start":8356.563,"end":8356.981}]},{"text":"It is particularly crucial for a permanent member who is supposed to bear the heaviest burden for the maintenance of international peace and security under Article 1, Paragraph 1 of its Charter to fulfill its special responsibility.","start":8358.346,"end":8373.188,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8358.346,"end":8358.491},{"text":"is","start":8358.491,"end":8358.539},{"text":"particularly","start":8358.715,"end":8359.262},{"text":"crucial","start":8359.294,"end":8359.808},{"text":"for","start":8360.081,"end":8360.241},{"text":"a","start":8360.241,"end":8360.322},{"text":"permanent","start":8360.322,"end":8360.788},{"text":"member","start":8360.82,"end":8361.221},{"text":"who","start":8361.767,"end":8361.88},{"text":"is","start":8362.105,"end":8362.153},{"text":"supposed","start":8362.265,"end":8362.715},{"text":"to","start":8362.747,"end":8362.844},{"text":"bear","start":8362.908,"end":8363.085},{"text":"the","start":8363.374,"end":8363.438},{"text":"heaviest","start":8363.47,"end":8363.952},{"text":"burden","start":8364.032,"end":8364.402},{"text":"for","start":8364.675,"end":8364.835},{"text":"the","start":8364.835,"end":8364.9},{"text":"maintenance","start":8364.9,"end":8365.59},{"text":"of","start":8365.622,"end":8365.735},{"text":"international","start":8365.799,"end":8366.393},{"text":"peace","start":8366.41,"end":8366.682},{"text":"and","start":8366.682,"end":8366.762},{"text":"security","start":8366.762,"end":8367.323},{"text":"under","start":8367.323,"end":8367.643},{"text":"Article","start":8367.643,"end":8368.092},{"text":"1,","start":8368.124,"end":8368.333},{"text":"Paragraph","start":8368.845,"end":8369.198},{"text":"1","start":8369.31,"end":8369.438},{"text":"of","start":8369.727,"end":8369.823},{"text":"its","start":8369.871,"end":8369.983},{"text":"Charter","start":8370.111,"end":8370.496},{"text":"to","start":8370.945,"end":8371.041},{"text":"fulfill","start":8371.089,"end":8371.65},{"text":"its","start":8371.65,"end":8371.89},{"text":"special","start":8371.89,"end":8372.291},{"text":"responsibility.","start":8372.291,"end":8373.188}]},{"text":"Russia's aggression against Ukraine is, however, a clear and blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, fundamentally undermining the foundation.","start":8374.438,"end":8385.944,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":8374.438,"end":8374.839},{"text":"aggression","start":8374.839,"end":8375.368},{"text":"against","start":8375.384,"end":8375.656},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8375.656,"end":8376.009},{"text":"is,","start":8376.137,"end":8376.345},{"text":"however,","start":8376.922,"end":8377.419},{"text":"a","start":8377.579,"end":8377.739},{"text":"clear","start":8377.739,"end":8378.012},{"text":"and","start":8378.044,"end":8378.38},{"text":"blatant","start":8378.38,"end":8378.989},{"text":"violation","start":8379.021,"end":8379.55},{"text":"of","start":8379.726,"end":8379.839},{"text":"international","start":8379.839,"end":8380.608},{"text":"law,","start":8380.688,"end":8380.72},{"text":"including","start":8381.088,"end":8381.553},{"text":"the","start":8381.601,"end":8381.729},{"text":"UN","start":8381.729,"end":8381.938},{"text":"Charter,","start":8382.05,"end":8382.515},{"text":"fundamentally","start":8383.011,"end":8383.717},{"text":"undermining","start":8384.293,"end":8384.838},{"text":"the","start":8385.191,"end":8385.335},{"text":"foundation.","start":8385.335,"end":8385.944}]},{"text":"If such violations were to be ignored, it would send the international community back to a state of chaos, driven by brute force and coercion.","start":8387.434,"end":8397.508,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8387.434,"end":8387.515},{"text":"such","start":8387.515,"end":8387.803},{"text":"violations","start":8387.915,"end":8388.604},{"text":"were","start":8388.781,"end":8388.973},{"text":"to","start":8389.277,"end":8389.422},{"text":"be","start":8389.422,"end":8389.534},{"text":"ignored,","start":8389.534,"end":8390.159},{"text":"it","start":8390.639,"end":8390.784},{"text":"would","start":8390.784,"end":8390.928},{"text":"send","start":8390.944,"end":8391.2},{"text":"the","start":8391.2,"end":8391.28},{"text":"international","start":8391.345,"end":8391.97},{"text":"community","start":8392.01,"end":8392.381},{"text":"back","start":8392.753,"end":8392.996},{"text":"to","start":8392.996,"end":8393.109},{"text":"a","start":8393.109,"end":8393.174},{"text":"state","start":8393.174,"end":8393.578},{"text":"of","start":8393.578,"end":8393.707},{"text":"chaos,","start":8393.74,"end":8394.112},{"text":"driven","start":8395.033,"end":8395.405},{"text":"by","start":8395.438,"end":8395.664},{"text":"brute","start":8395.664,"end":8396.214},{"text":"force","start":8396.246,"end":8396.602},{"text":"and","start":8396.796,"end":8397.022},{"text":"coercion.","start":8397.039,"end":8397.508}]},{"text":"We therefore stand side by side with the people of Ukraine.","start":8398.834,"end":8401.954,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8398.834,"end":8398.995},{"text":"therefore","start":8398.995,"end":8399.497},{"text":"stand","start":8399.497,"end":8399.885},{"text":"side","start":8399.885,"end":8400.273},{"text":"by","start":8400.273,"end":8400.386},{"text":"side","start":8400.386,"end":8400.936},{"text":"with","start":8400.936,"end":8401.017},{"text":"the","start":8401.017,"end":8401.178},{"text":"people","start":8401.178,"end":8401.389},{"text":"of","start":8401.47,"end":8401.631},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8401.647,"end":8401.954}]},{"text":"We must uphold the international order based on the rule of law.","start":8402.777,"end":8406.585,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8402.777,"end":8402.89},{"text":"must","start":8402.89,"end":8403.212},{"text":"uphold","start":8403.277,"end":8403.971},{"text":"the","start":8404.068,"end":8404.132},{"text":"international","start":8404.148,"end":8404.874},{"text":"order","start":8404.874,"end":8405.229},{"text":"based","start":8405.439,"end":8405.584},{"text":"on","start":8405.762,"end":8405.843},{"text":"the","start":8405.843,"end":8405.939},{"text":"rule","start":8405.939,"end":8406.165},{"text":"of","start":8406.165,"end":8406.311},{"text":"law.","start":8406.343,"end":8406.585}]},{"text":"Japan aspires diplomatic efforts under the solidarity of international community will lead to a realization of a just and lasting peace based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter as soon as possible.","start":8408.006,"end":8421.629,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":8408.006,"end":8408.474},{"text":"aspires","start":8408.49,"end":8409.039},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8409.232,"end":8409.878},{"text":"efforts","start":8409.878,"end":8410.426},{"text":"under","start":8410.507,"end":8410.684},{"text":"the","start":8410.684,"end":8410.829},{"text":"solidarity","start":8410.829,"end":8411.539},{"text":"of","start":8411.814,"end":8411.91},{"text":"international","start":8411.91,"end":8412.507},{"text":"community","start":8412.539,"end":8413.072},{"text":"will","start":8413.733,"end":8413.911},{"text":"lead","start":8413.911,"end":8414.153},{"text":"to","start":8414.153,"end":8414.298},{"text":"a","start":8414.314,"end":8414.33},{"text":"realization","start":8414.33,"end":8415.25},{"text":"of","start":8415.524,"end":8415.621},{"text":"a","start":8415.621,"end":8415.685},{"text":"just","start":8415.685,"end":8416.089},{"text":"and","start":8416.089,"end":8416.331},{"text":"lasting","start":8416.331,"end":8416.702},{"text":"peace","start":8416.814,"end":8417.089},{"text":"based","start":8417.298,"end":8417.54},{"text":"on","start":8417.54,"end":8417.589},{"text":"the","start":8417.589,"end":8417.734},{"text":"purposes","start":8417.712,"end":8418.29},{"text":"and","start":8418.434,"end":8418.643},{"text":"principles","start":8418.675,"end":8419.237},{"text":"of","start":8419.253,"end":8419.333},{"text":"the","start":8419.398,"end":8419.462},{"text":"UN","start":8419.478,"end":8419.687},{"text":"Charter","start":8419.863,"end":8420.265},{"text":"as","start":8420.762,"end":8420.811},{"text":"soon","start":8420.843,"end":8421.051},{"text":"as","start":8421.067,"end":8421.132},{"text":"possible.","start":8421.244,"end":8421.629}]},{"text":"Furthermore, as decided in the Pact for the Future, Japan believes that we need to fully implement and adhere all provisions of the Charter of the United Nations as they relate to the decision-making process in Security Council, including Article 27 of the Charter.","start":8423.075,"end":8442.664,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8465.796,"end":8465.86},{"text":"international","start":8465.86,"end":8466.506},{"text":"community","start":8466.506,"end":8467.054},{"text":"refrains","start":8467.555,"end":8467.942},{"text":"from","start":8467.974,"end":8468.152},{"text":"any","start":8468.281,"end":8468.507},{"text":"action","start":8468.523,"end":8468.829},{"text":"Direct","start":8469.116,"end":8469.693},{"text":"or","start":8469.758,"end":8469.934},{"text":"indirect,","start":8469.934,"end":8470.576},{"text":"that","start":8470.816,"end":8471.089},{"text":"would","start":8471.121,"end":8471.249},{"text":"support","start":8471.313,"end":8471.858},{"text":"Russia's","start":8471.858,"end":8472.243},{"text":"aggression.","start":8472.243,"end":8472.708}]},{"text":"Japan reiterates that this is not a matter of choosing sides between Ukraine and Russia, but a matter of principle of either upholding or disregarding the UN Charter.","start":8473.639,"end":8486.837,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":8473.639,"end":8474.088},{"text":"reiterates","start":8474.088,"end":8474.745},{"text":"that","start":8474.745,"end":8475.018},{"text":"this","start":8475.05,"end":8475.307},{"text":"is","start":8475.307,"end":8475.355},{"text":"not","start":8475.451,"end":8475.707},{"text":"a","start":8475.707,"end":8475.772},{"text":"matter","start":8475.772,"end":8476.092},{"text":"of","start":8476.092,"end":8476.285},{"text":"choosing","start":8476.333,"end":8476.718},{"text":"sides","start":8476.75,"end":8477.119},{"text":"between","start":8477.391,"end":8477.76},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8477.856,"end":8478.241},{"text":"and","start":8478.578,"end":8478.69},{"text":"Russia,","start":8478.739,"end":8479.139},{"text":"but","start":8479.877,"end":8480.214},{"text":"a","start":8480.358,"end":8480.374},{"text":"matter","start":8480.374,"end":8480.743},{"text":"of","start":8480.743,"end":8480.968},{"text":"principle","start":8481,"end":8481.513},{"text":"of","start":8481.802,"end":8481.898},{"text":"either","start":8481.946,"end":8483.021},{"text":"upholding","start":8483.79,"end":8484.4},{"text":"or","start":8484.913,"end":8485.009},{"text":"disregarding","start":8485.009,"end":8485.699},{"text":"the","start":8485.955,"end":8486.036},{"text":"UN","start":8486.052,"end":8486.324},{"text":"Charter.","start":8486.436,"end":8486.837}]},{"text":"Any unilateral attempt to change the status quo by force is unacceptable anywhere in the world.","start":8488.217,"end":8494.535,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8498.244,"end":8498.341},{"text":"repercussions","start":8498.341,"end":8499.176},{"text":"of","start":8499.272,"end":8499.465},{"text":"allowing","start":8499.754,"end":8500.043},{"text":"such","start":8500.091,"end":8500.412},{"text":"attempts","start":8500.412,"end":8500.894},{"text":"to","start":8500.974,"end":8501.199},{"text":"occur","start":8501.199,"end":8501.375},{"text":"would,","start":8502.098,"end":8502.419},{"text":"would","start":8502.58,"end":8502.74},{"text":"be","start":8502.74,"end":8502.901},{"text":"global","start":8502.965,"end":8503.511},{"text":"and","start":8503.688,"end":8503.752},{"text":"undoubtedly","start":8504.089,"end":8504.812},{"text":"affect","start":8504.892,"end":8505.309},{"text":"everyone","start":8505.534,"end":8505.919},{"text":"for","start":8506.176,"end":8506.417},{"text":"years","start":8506.417,"end":8506.642},{"text":"to","start":8506.754,"end":8506.899},{"text":"come.","start":8506.899,"end":8507.14}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Japan reiterates its deepest respect and unwavering solidarity with the people of Ukraine, who have been defending their country and its future for for 3 long years.","start":8508.601,"end":8521.425,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":8522.414,"end":8522.721},{"text":"will","start":8522.754,"end":8522.932},{"text":"continue","start":8522.981,"end":8523.418},{"text":"its","start":8523.807,"end":8523.92},{"text":"support,","start":8523.953,"end":8524.406},{"text":"its","start":8524.682,"end":8524.973},{"text":"efforts,","start":8525.103,"end":8525.589},{"text":"and","start":8525.913,"end":8525.978},{"text":"stand","start":8526.059,"end":8526.545},{"text":"firmly","start":8526.545,"end":8527.16},{"text":"with","start":8527.29,"end":8527.501},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8527.517,"end":8527.986},{"text":"and","start":8528.747,"end":8528.845},{"text":"the","start":8528.845,"end":8528.893},{"text":"international","start":8528.909,"end":8529.476},{"text":"community","start":8529.476,"end":8529.978},{"text":"until","start":8530.997,"end":8531.386},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":8531.418,"end":8532.308},{"text":"just,","start":8532.373,"end":8532.68},{"text":"and","start":8532.697,"end":8532.858},{"text":"lasting","start":8532.858,"end":8533.813},{"text":"peace","start":8533.991,"end":8534.218},{"text":"based","start":8534.477,"end":8534.801},{"text":"on","start":8534.801,"end":8534.833},{"text":"the","start":8534.833,"end":8534.979},{"text":"purposes","start":8534.979,"end":8535.513},{"text":"and","start":8535.691,"end":8535.788},{"text":"principles","start":8535.853,"end":8536.532},{"text":"of","start":8536.775,"end":8536.856},{"text":"the","start":8536.905,"end":8536.97},{"text":"UN","start":8536.97,"end":8537.134},{"text":"Charter","start":8537.249,"end":8537.808},{"text":"is","start":8538.005,"end":8538.12},{"text":"achieved","start":8538.219,"end":8538.86},{"text":"in","start":8539.057,"end":8539.172},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8539.288,"end":8539.699}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8540.126,"end":8540.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8540.126,"end":8540.208},{"text":"thank","start":8540.274,"end":8540.521},{"text":"you.","start":8540.521,"end":8540.603}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":8542.853,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=8543","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Japan.","start":8542.853,"end":8545.431,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8542.853,"end":8542.886},{"text":"thank","start":8542.951,"end":8543.247},{"text":"the","start":8543.247,"end":8543.346},{"text":"distinguished","start":8543.411,"end":8543.904},{"text":"representative","start":8543.904,"end":8544.626},{"text":"of","start":8544.906,"end":8544.955},{"text":"Japan.","start":8545.053,"end":8545.431}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":8546.968,"end":8550.589,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8546.968,"end":8547.114},{"text":"I","start":8547.195,"end":8547.211},{"text":"now","start":8547.211,"end":8547.325},{"text":"give","start":8547.439,"end":8547.585},{"text":"the","start":8547.682,"end":8547.763},{"text":"floor","start":8547.763,"end":8547.974},{"text":"to","start":8548.104,"end":8548.267},{"text":"the","start":8548.283,"end":8548.543},{"text":"distinguished","start":8548.608,"end":8549.225},{"text":"representative","start":8549.225,"end":8549.94},{"text":"of","start":8550.134,"end":8550.232},{"text":"Spain.","start":8550.232,"end":8550.589}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":8560.392,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=8561","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8560.392,"end":8561.939,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8560.392,"end":8560.714},{"text":"you,","start":8560.714,"end":8560.94},{"text":"Mr.","start":8560.956,"end":8561.23},{"text":"President.","start":8561.278,"end":8561.939}]},{"text":"Spain would like to align itself with the statement made by the European Union and Liechtenstein and would like to make some additional comments that our national Promotes the elimination of the veto.","start":8563.53,"end":8598.784,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":8563.53,"end":8563.935},{"text":"would","start":8563.935,"end":8564.682},{"text":"like","start":8564.682,"end":8564.909},{"text":"to","start":8564.925,"end":8565.087},{"text":"align","start":8565.087,"end":8565.331},{"text":"itself","start":8565.331,"end":8565.607},{"text":"with","start":8565.656,"end":8565.737},{"text":"the","start":8565.737,"end":8565.769},{"text":"statement","start":8565.769,"end":8566.305},{"text":"made","start":8566.305,"end":8566.499},{"text":"by","start":8566.564,"end":8566.645},{"text":"the","start":8566.645,"end":8566.792},{"text":"European","start":8566.792,"end":8567.181},{"text":"Union","start":8567.214,"end":8567.765},{"text":"and","start":8567.765,"end":8567.944},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":8567.944,"end":8568.723},{"text":"and","start":8569.307,"end":8569.356},{"text":"would","start":8569.356,"end":8569.486},{"text":"like","start":8569.486,"end":8569.648},{"text":"to","start":8569.648,"end":8569.745},{"text":"make","start":8569.745,"end":8569.989},{"text":"some","start":8569.989,"end":8570.151},{"text":"additional","start":8570.151,"end":8570.443},{"text":"comments","start":8570.524,"end":8570.849},{"text":"that","start":8570.849,"end":8570.962},{"text":"our","start":8570.962,"end":8571.044},{"text":"national","start":8571.044,"end":8571.384},{"text":"Promotes","start":8597.47,"end":8597.742},{"text":"the","start":8597.742,"end":8597.806},{"text":"elimination","start":8597.806,"end":8598.335},{"text":"of","start":8598.367,"end":8598.399},{"text":"the","start":8598.399,"end":8598.527},{"text":"veto.","start":8598.527,"end":8598.784}]},{"text":"We are grateful to Denmark, Greece, France, Slovenia, and the United Kingdom for introducing the 3 amendments to the draft resolution presented in the Council.","start":8598.864,"end":8607.824,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8598.864,"end":8598.992},{"text":"are","start":8599.008,"end":8599.169},{"text":"grateful","start":8599.169,"end":8599.537},{"text":"to","start":8599.569,"end":8599.665},{"text":"Denmark,","start":8599.665,"end":8600.13},{"text":"Greece,","start":8600.21,"end":8600.547},{"text":"France,","start":8600.611,"end":8600.916},{"text":"Slovenia,","start":8600.932,"end":8601.573},{"text":"and","start":8601.653,"end":8601.717},{"text":"the","start":8601.733,"end":8601.797},{"text":"United","start":8601.797,"end":8602.07},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8602.07,"end":8602.422},{"text":"for","start":8603.015,"end":8603.096},{"text":"introducing","start":8603.096,"end":8603.721},{"text":"the","start":8603.753,"end":8603.897},{"text":"3","start":8603.897,"end":8604.154},{"text":"amendments","start":8604.154,"end":8604.795},{"text":"to","start":8604.795,"end":8605.003},{"text":"the","start":8605.019,"end":8605.115},{"text":"draft","start":8605.115,"end":8605.436},{"text":"resolution","start":8605.436,"end":8606.029},{"text":"presented","start":8606.077,"end":8606.927},{"text":"in","start":8607.199,"end":8607.247},{"text":"the","start":8607.279,"end":8607.423},{"text":"Council.","start":8607.423,"end":8607.824}]},{"text":"These amendments were aimed at situating the appeal to put an end to the Russian aggression against Ukraine in its proper context.","start":8608.946,"end":8619.926,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8608.946,"end":8609.171},{"text":"amendments","start":8609.203,"end":8609.988},{"text":"were","start":8609.988,"end":8610.18},{"text":"aimed","start":8610.309,"end":8610.822},{"text":"at","start":8611.11,"end":8611.463},{"text":"situating","start":8612.328,"end":8613.258},{"text":"the","start":8614.011,"end":8614.268},{"text":"appeal","start":8614.556,"end":8615.47},{"text":"to","start":8615.518,"end":8615.662},{"text":"put","start":8615.678,"end":8615.839},{"text":"an","start":8615.839,"end":8615.887},{"text":"end","start":8616.079,"end":8616.528},{"text":"to","start":8616.72,"end":8616.896},{"text":"the","start":8616.896,"end":8617.057},{"text":"Russian","start":8617.057,"end":8617.313},{"text":"aggression","start":8617.313,"end":8617.762},{"text":"against","start":8617.762,"end":8618.163},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8618.163,"end":8618.563},{"text":"in","start":8618.563,"end":8618.628},{"text":"its","start":8618.676,"end":8618.9},{"text":"proper","start":8618.9,"end":8619.349},{"text":"context.","start":8619.365,"end":8619.926}]},{"text":"We all share this goal, in line with the 2 resolutions approved by the General Assembly in the morning of the 24th of February.","start":8620.343,"end":8627.368,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8620.343,"end":8620.407},{"text":"all","start":8620.487,"end":8620.583},{"text":"share","start":8620.583,"end":8621},{"text":"this","start":8621.144,"end":8621.368},{"text":"goal,","start":8621.368,"end":8621.593},{"text":"in","start":8621.946,"end":8621.994},{"text":"line","start":8622.09,"end":8622.298},{"text":"with","start":8622.49,"end":8622.683},{"text":"the","start":8622.683,"end":8622.827},{"text":"2","start":8622.827,"end":8622.955},{"text":"resolutions","start":8623.051,"end":8623.693},{"text":"approved","start":8623.693,"end":8624.029},{"text":"by","start":8624.029,"end":8624.174},{"text":"the","start":8624.174,"end":8624.27},{"text":"General","start":8624.27,"end":8624.59},{"text":"Assembly","start":8624.59,"end":8625.039},{"text":"in","start":8625.537,"end":8625.585},{"text":"the","start":8625.617,"end":8625.681},{"text":"morning","start":8625.681,"end":8626.002},{"text":"of","start":8626.051,"end":8626.163},{"text":"the","start":8626.179,"end":8626.275},{"text":"24th","start":8626.275,"end":8626.918},{"text":"of","start":8626.918,"end":8626.998},{"text":"February.","start":8626.998,"end":8627.368}]},{"text":"The search for a just and lasting peace should be in compliance with the UN Charter and the principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity of states.","start":8628.203,"end":8638.483,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8628.203,"end":8628.46},{"text":"search","start":8628.46,"end":8628.91},{"text":"for","start":8628.926,"end":8629.118},{"text":"a","start":8629.167,"end":8629.327},{"text":"just","start":8629.327,"end":8629.632},{"text":"and","start":8629.632,"end":8629.729},{"text":"lasting","start":8629.729,"end":8630.082},{"text":"peace","start":8630.291,"end":8630.564},{"text":"should","start":8631.094,"end":8631.624},{"text":"be","start":8631.801,"end":8632.01},{"text":"in","start":8632.283,"end":8632.427},{"text":"compliance","start":8632.443,"end":8632.941},{"text":"with","start":8632.941,"end":8633.102},{"text":"the","start":8633.102,"end":8633.263},{"text":"UN","start":8633.263,"end":8633.552},{"text":"Charter","start":8633.905,"end":8634.483},{"text":"and","start":8634.853,"end":8634.933},{"text":"the","start":8634.933,"end":8635.03},{"text":"principles","start":8635.03,"end":8635.56},{"text":"of","start":8635.592,"end":8635.688},{"text":"sovereign","start":8635.688,"end":8636.09},{"text":"equality","start":8636.09,"end":8636.684},{"text":"and","start":8636.796,"end":8636.957},{"text":"territorial","start":8636.957,"end":8637.455},{"text":"integrity","start":8637.503,"end":8637.937},{"text":"of","start":8637.937,"end":8638.049},{"text":"states.","start":8638.065,"end":8638.483}]},{"text":"Spain condemns in the strongest terms the Russian aggression against Ukraine, which is contrary to the most basic principles of international law and the UN Charter.","start":8639.383,"end":8650.835,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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you very much.","start":8692.445,"end":8693.075,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8692.445,"end":8692.623},{"text":"you","start":8692.623,"end":8692.688},{"text":"very","start":8692.688,"end":8692.833},{"text":"much.","start":8692.849,"end":8693.075}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ESP","affiliation_full":"Spain","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":8695.001,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=8696","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Spain and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Denmark.","start":8695.001,"end":8702.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8695.001,"end":8695.114},{"text":"thank","start":8695.162,"end":8695.566},{"text":"the","start":8695.566,"end":8695.727},{"text":"distinguished","start":8695.727,"end":8696.212},{"text":"representative","start":8696.212,"end":8697.067},{"text":"of","start":8697.116,"end":8697.229},{"text":"Spain","start":8697.245,"end":8697.633},{"text":"and","start":8698.133,"end":8698.521},{"text":"now","start":8699.118,"end":8699.199},{"text":"give","start":8699.36,"end":8699.57},{"text":"the","start":8699.602,"end":8699.683},{"text":"floor","start":8699.683,"end":8699.958},{"text":"to","start":8700.329,"end":8700.491},{"text":"the","start":8700.491,"end":8700.571},{"text":"distinguished","start":8700.571,"end":8701.136},{"text":"representative","start":8701.136,"end":8701.879},{"text":"of","start":8701.944,"end":8702.073},{"text":"Denmark.","start":8702.17,"end":8702.573}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":8706.347,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=8707","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8706.347,"end":8707.549,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8706.347,"end":8706.587},{"text":"you,","start":8706.587,"end":8706.667},{"text":"Mr.","start":8706.683,"end":8706.94},{"text":"President.","start":8706.988,"end":8707.549}]},{"text":"Denmark aligns itself with the statement made by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic countries, the European Union on behalf of the EU and its member states, and Liechtenstein on behalf of a group of countries.","start":8708.832,"end":8720.182,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":8708.832,"end":8709.168},{"text":"aligns","start":8709.168,"end":8709.521},{"text":"itself","start":8709.569,"end":8710.13},{"text":"with","start":8710.499,"end":8710.611},{"text":"the","start":8710.611,"end":8710.691},{"text":"statement","start":8710.691,"end":8711.14},{"text":"made","start":8711.14,"end":8711.365},{"text":"by","start":8711.397,"end":8711.541},{"text":"Iceland","start":8711.621,"end":8712.134},{"text":"on","start":8712.278,"end":8712.326},{"text":"behalf","start":8712.358,"end":8712.615},{"text":"of","start":8712.615,"end":8712.695},{"text":"the","start":8712.743,"end":8712.775},{"text":"Nordic","start":8712.775,"end":8713.144},{"text":"countries,","start":8713.144,"end":8713.529},{"text":"the","start":8714.202,"end":8714.346},{"text":"European","start":8714.346,"end":8714.683},{"text":"Union","start":8714.683,"end":8714.972},{"text":"on","start":8715.164,"end":8715.212},{"text":"behalf","start":8715.244,"end":8715.645},{"text":"of","start":8715.645,"end":8715.725},{"text":"the","start":8715.725,"end":8715.869},{"text":"EU","start":8715.949,"end":8716.126},{"text":"and","start":8716.126,"end":8716.222},{"text":"its","start":8716.222,"end":8716.366},{"text":"member","start":8716.366,"end":8716.591},{"text":"states,","start":8716.591,"end":8716.943},{"text":"and","start":8717.488,"end":8717.553},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":8717.633,"end":8718.178},{"text":"on","start":8718.29,"end":8718.338},{"text":"behalf","start":8718.45,"end":8718.835},{"text":"of","start":8719.076,"end":8719.172},{"text":"a","start":8719.172,"end":8719.252},{"text":"group","start":8719.252,"end":8719.669},{"text":"of","start":8719.733,"end":8719.797},{"text":"countries.","start":8719.813,"end":8720.182}]},{"text":"Denmark is a strong supporter of the Veto Initiative.","start":8721.641,"end":8723.821,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":8721.641,"end":8721.897},{"text":"is","start":8721.897,"end":8721.945},{"text":"a","start":8721.993,"end":8722.057},{"text":"strong","start":8722.057,"end":8722.346},{"text":"supporter","start":8722.378,"end":8722.843},{"text":"of","start":8722.843,"end":8722.907},{"text":"the","start":8722.923,"end":8722.971},{"text":"Veto","start":8723.019,"end":8723.292},{"text":"Initiative.","start":8723.324,"end":8723.821}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that peace and security is a collective effort of the United Nations.","start":8724.767,"end":8728.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8724.767,"end":8724.863},{"text":"firmly","start":8724.863,"end":8725.264},{"text":"believe","start":8725.264,"end":8725.632},{"text":"that","start":8725.825,"end":8725.985},{"text":"peace","start":8725.985,"end":8726.225},{"text":"and","start":8726.225,"end":8726.306},{"text":"security","start":8726.306,"end":8726.835},{"text":"is","start":8727.268,"end":8727.364},{"text":"a","start":8727.364,"end":8727.38},{"text":"collective","start":8727.428,"end":8727.893},{"text":"effort","start":8727.973,"end":8728.39},{"text":"of","start":8728.486,"end":8728.614},{"text":"the","start":8728.614,"end":8728.694},{"text":"United","start":8728.694,"end":8728.903},{"text":"Nations.","start":8728.903,"end":8728.999}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8729.063,"end":8729.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8729.063,"end":8729.191},{"text":"you.","start":8729.191,"end":8729.239}]},{"text":"When the Security Council fails, the General Assembly must step in.","start":8730.218,"end":8734.211,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":8730.218,"end":8730.282},{"text":"the","start":8730.314,"end":8730.346},{"text":"Security","start":8730.378,"end":8730.795},{"text":"Council","start":8730.795,"end":8731.116},{"text":"fails,","start":8731.116,"end":8731.565},{"text":"the","start":8732.142,"end":8732.238},{"text":"General","start":8732.238,"end":8732.559},{"text":"Assembly","start":8732.559,"end":8733.008},{"text":"must","start":8733.361,"end":8733.714},{"text":"step","start":8733.826,"end":8734.147},{"text":"in.","start":8734.147,"end":8734.211}]},{"text":"We welcome the transparency and accountability offered by today's meeting.","start":8735.269,"end":8739.262,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8735.269,"end":8735.365},{"text":"welcome","start":8735.365,"end":8735.702},{"text":"the","start":8735.702,"end":8735.782},{"text":"transparency","start":8735.782,"end":8736.536},{"text":"and","start":8736.713,"end":8736.809},{"text":"accountability","start":8736.809,"end":8737.579},{"text":"offered","start":8738.076,"end":8738.461},{"text":"by","start":8738.493,"end":8738.637},{"text":"today's","start":8738.637,"end":8739.038},{"text":"meeting.","start":8739.038,"end":8739.262}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we are meeting today to listen to the Russian Federation's explanation for using its veto twice in the Security Council on the 3rd anniversary of its brutal, full-scale invasion of Ukraine.","start":8740.561,"end":8753.375,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8740.561,"end":8740.754},{"text":"President,","start":8740.802,"end":8741.219},{"text":"we","start":8741.844,"end":8741.925},{"text":"are","start":8741.925,"end":8741.957},{"text":"meeting","start":8741.957,"end":8742.229},{"text":"today","start":8742.261,"end":8742.662},{"text":"to","start":8742.743,"end":8742.887},{"text":"listen","start":8742.887,"end":8743.143},{"text":"to","start":8743.143,"end":8743.24},{"text":"the","start":8743.24,"end":8743.32},{"text":"Russian","start":8743.32,"end":8743.592},{"text":"Federation's","start":8743.689,"end":8744.266},{"text":"explanation","start":8744.266,"end":8744.956},{"text":"for","start":8745.308,"end":8745.437},{"text":"using","start":8745.469,"end":8745.757},{"text":"its","start":8745.854,"end":8746.014},{"text":"veto","start":8746.014,"end":8746.287},{"text":"twice","start":8746.335,"end":8746.704},{"text":"in","start":8746.832,"end":8746.912},{"text":"the","start":8746.912,"end":8746.992},{"text":"Security","start":8746.992,"end":8747.473},{"text":"Council","start":8747.473,"end":8747.939},{"text":"on","start":8748.42,"end":8748.468},{"text":"the","start":8748.5,"end":8748.596},{"text":"3rd","start":8748.74,"end":8748.965},{"text":"anniversary","start":8749.061,"end":8749.606},{"text":"of","start":8750.184,"end":8750.248},{"text":"its","start":8750.28,"end":8750.392},{"text":"brutal,","start":8750.504,"end":8750.809},{"text":"full-scale","start":8751.306,"end":8751.803},{"text":"invasion","start":8751.803,"end":8752.252},{"text":"of","start":8752.83,"end":8752.942},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8752.942,"end":8753.375}]},{"text":"Let us recall that It is Russian airstrikes overnight that have again brought more death, destruction, and misery to the civilian population in Ukraine, including a ballistic missile hitting a hotel in Kyiv with, with at least 4 deaths.","start":8754.289,"end":8768.985,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8754.289,"end":8754.434},{"text":"us","start":8754.434,"end":8754.53},{"text":"recall","start":8754.53,"end":8754.883},{"text":"that","start":8755.011,"end":8755.348},{"text":"It","start":8755.556,"end":8755.652},{"text":"is","start":8755.652,"end":8755.701},{"text":"Russian","start":8755.797,"end":8756.182},{"text":"airstrikes","start":8756.198,"end":8756.759},{"text":"overnight","start":8756.776,"end":8757.273},{"text":"that","start":8757.481,"end":8757.642},{"text":"have","start":8757.642,"end":8757.754},{"text":"again","start":8757.754,"end":8758.027},{"text":"brought","start":8758.139,"end":8758.38},{"text":"more","start":8758.38,"end":8758.572},{"text":"death,","start":8758.685,"end":8758.813},{"text":"destruction,","start":8759.262,"end":8759.808},{"text":"and","start":8759.824,"end":8759.904},{"text":"misery","start":8759.904,"end":8760.273},{"text":"to","start":8760.867,"end":8760.963},{"text":"the","start":8760.963,"end":8761.027},{"text":"civilian","start":8761.027,"end":8761.492},{"text":"population","start":8761.492,"end":8762.038},{"text":"in","start":8762.375,"end":8762.423},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":8762.455,"end":8762.776},{"text":"including","start":8763.353,"end":8763.754},{"text":"a","start":8763.819,"end":8763.899},{"text":"ballistic","start":8763.899,"end":8764.396},{"text":"missile","start":8764.396,"end":8764.861},{"text":"hitting","start":8765.182,"end":8765.391},{"text":"a","start":8765.503,"end":8765.519},{"text":"hotel","start":8765.519,"end":8765.92},{"text":"in","start":8766.386,"end":8766.434},{"text":"Kyiv","start":8766.482,"end":8766.771},{"text":"with,","start":8767.348,"end":8767.493},{"text":"with","start":8767.926,"end":8768.07},{"text":"at","start":8768.07,"end":8768.118},{"text":"least","start":8768.15,"end":8768.391},{"text":"4","start":8768.391,"end":8768.519},{"text":"deaths.","start":8768.567,"end":8768.985}]},{"text":"But nothing we have heard today could justify vetoing basic references to the UN Charter and fundamental principles of international law.","start":8770.172,"end":8778.113,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"2","start":8779.156,"end":8779.333},{"text":"vetoes","start":8779.397,"end":8779.734},{"text":"cast","start":8779.798,"end":8780.359},{"text":"against","start":8780.44,"end":8781.065},{"text":"such","start":8781.065,"end":8781.306},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8781.13,"end":8781.563},{"text":"and","start":8782.189,"end":8782.286},{"text":"territorial","start":8782.286,"end":8782.768},{"text":"integrity","start":8782.768,"end":8783.378},{"text":"by","start":8783.892,"end":8784.052},{"text":"a","start":8784.052,"end":8784.116},{"text":"permanent","start":8784.116,"end":8784.582},{"text":"member","start":8784.614,"end":8785.032},{"text":"that","start":8785.337,"end":8785.481},{"text":"has","start":8785.481,"end":8785.546},{"text":"invaded","start":8785.642,"end":8786.027},{"text":"its","start":8786.027,"end":8786.204},{"text":"neighbor","start":8786.204,"end":8786.573},{"text":"and","start":8787.103,"end":8787.168},{"text":"ever","start":8787.344,"end":8787.521},{"text":"since","start":8787.521,"end":8787.971},{"text":"used","start":8787.971,"end":8788.147},{"text":"its","start":8788.163,"end":8788.292},{"text":"P5","start":8788.308,"end":8788.757},{"text":"status","start":8788.774,"end":8789.127},{"text":"to","start":8789.432,"end":8789.593},{"text":"evade","start":8789.593,"end":8789.994},{"text":"accountability.","start":8790.299,"end":8790.974}]},{"text":"A more brazen abuse of power in the UN system is hard to imagine.","start":8791.68,"end":8796.305,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8791.68,"end":8791.696},{"text":"more","start":8791.696,"end":8791.937},{"text":"brazen","start":8792.066,"end":8792.451},{"text":"abuse","start":8792.724,"end":8792.981},{"text":"of","start":8792.981,"end":8793.093},{"text":"power","start":8793.125,"end":8793.543},{"text":"in","start":8793.848,"end":8793.896},{"text":"the","start":8793.928,"end":8794.073},{"text":"UN","start":8794.073,"end":8794.234},{"text":"system","start":8794.314,"end":8794.731},{"text":"is","start":8795.39,"end":8795.502},{"text":"hard","start":8795.518,"end":8795.775},{"text":"to","start":8795.775,"end":8795.823},{"text":"imagine.","start":8795.855,"end":8796.305}]},{"text":"The use of the veto by a permanent member which is a party to the dispute is limited by paragraph 27 of the Charter.","start":8797.622,"end":8805.234,"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8797.622,"end":8797.783},{"text":"use","start":8797.783,"end":8798.039},{"text":"of","start":8798.039,"end":8798.12},{"text":"the","start":8798.168,"end":8798.264},{"text":"veto","start":8798.264,"end":8798.73},{"text":"by","start":8798.73,"end":8798.842},{"text":"a","start":8798.842,"end":8798.907},{"text":"permanent","start":8798.907,"end":8799.276},{"text":"member","start":8799.276,"end":8799.742},{"text":"which","start":8800.111,"end":8800.24},{"text":"is","start":8800.272,"end":8800.352},{"text":"a","start":8800.352,"end":8800.368},{"text":"party","start":8800.432,"end":8800.753},{"text":"to","start":8800.753,"end":8800.914},{"text":"the","start":8800.914,"end":8800.994},{"text":"dispute","start":8800.994,"end":8801.572},{"text":"is","start":8802.038,"end":8802.086},{"text":"limited","start":8802.263,"end":8802.6},{"text":"by","start":8802.6,"end":8802.761},{"text":"paragraph","start":8802.761,"end":8803.339},{"text":"27","start":8803.387,"end":8804.238},{"text":"of","start":8804.704,"end":8804.832},{"text":"the","start":8804.832,"end":8804.913},{"text":"Charter.","start":8804.913,"end":8805.234}]},{"text":"The identification of the Russian Federation as a party is in the first paragraph of their best adapted resolution, so it is crystal clear.","start":8806.149,"end":8815.853,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8806.149,"end":8806.278},{"text":"identification","start":8806.278,"end":8806.968},{"text":"of","start":8807,"end":8807.065},{"text":"the","start":8807.097,"end":8807.177},{"text":"Russian","start":8807.177,"end":8807.466},{"text":"Federation","start":8807.498,"end":8808.028},{"text":"as","start":8808.285,"end":8808.349},{"text":"a","start":8808.397,"end":8808.574},{"text":"party","start":8808.43,"end":8808.671},{"text":"is","start":8809.104,"end":8809.153},{"text":"in","start":8809.265,"end":8809.345},{"text":"the","start":8809.345,"end":8809.41},{"text":"first","start":8809.41,"end":8809.731},{"text":"paragraph","start":8809.731,"end":8810.213},{"text":"of","start":8810.229,"end":8810.326},{"text":"their","start":8810.326,"end":8810.502},{"text":"best","start":8810.535,"end":8810.856},{"text":"adapted","start":8810.856,"end":8811.274},{"text":"resolution,","start":8811.9,"end":8812.431},{"text":"so","start":8812.816,"end":8813.057},{"text":"it","start":8813.106,"end":8813.539},{"text":"is","start":8813.539,"end":8813.652},{"text":"crystal","start":8813.748,"end":8815.146},{"text":"clear.","start":8815.532,"end":8815.853}]},{"text":"Mr. President, let us not forget that the amendments the Russian Federation chose to veto were supported by the majority of Council members.","start":8817.042,"end":8826.507,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8817.042,"end":8817.235},{"text":"President,","start":8817.299,"end":8817.83},{"text":"let","start":8818.665,"end":8818.826},{"text":"us","start":8818.826,"end":8818.987},{"text":"not","start":8818.987,"end":8819.099},{"text":"forget","start":8819.212,"end":8819.565},{"text":"that","start":8820.577,"end":8820.69},{"text":"the","start":8820.738,"end":8820.819},{"text":"amendments","start":8820.819,"end":8821.317},{"text":"the","start":8821.397,"end":8821.477},{"text":"Russian","start":8821.477,"end":8821.767},{"text":"Federation","start":8821.863,"end":8822.361},{"text":"chose","start":8822.361,"end":8822.554},{"text":"to","start":8822.554,"end":8822.699},{"text":"veto","start":8822.699,"end":8823.148},{"text":"were","start":8823.631,"end":8823.727},{"text":"supported","start":8823.727,"end":8824.289},{"text":"by","start":8824.289,"end":8824.45},{"text":"the","start":8824.45,"end":8824.514},{"text":"majority","start":8824.514,"end":8825.141},{"text":"of","start":8825.655,"end":8825.784},{"text":"Council","start":8825.8,"end":8826.105},{"text":"members.","start":8826.105,"end":8826.507}]},{"text":"And let us also keep in mind that just hours before the vote in the Security Council, the vast majority of members President Vosink in this assembly chose to stand with Ukraine and the UN Charter.","start":8827.423,"end":8839.47,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8827.423,"end":8827.487},{"text":"let","start":8827.503,"end":8827.664},{"text":"us","start":8827.664,"end":8827.808},{"text":"also","start":8827.808,"end":8827.985},{"text":"keep","start":8827.985,"end":8828.242},{"text":"in","start":8828.242,"end":8828.29},{"text":"mind","start":8828.371,"end":8828.66},{"text":"that","start":8829.255,"end":8829.335},{"text":"just","start":8829.335,"end":8829.753},{"text":"hours","start":8829.817,"end":8830.042},{"text":"before","start":8830.138,"end":8830.395},{"text":"the","start":8830.395,"end":8830.428},{"text":"vote","start":8830.476,"end":8830.958},{"text":"in","start":8830.958,"end":8831.006},{"text":"the","start":8831.038,"end":8831.119},{"text":"Security","start":8831.119,"end":8831.585},{"text":"Council,","start":8831.585,"end":8831.938},{"text":"the","start":8832.549,"end":8832.645},{"text":"vast","start":8832.645,"end":8833.031},{"text":"majority","start":8833.031,"end":8833.497},{"text":"of","start":8833.513,"end":8833.625},{"text":"members","start":8833.674,"end":8833.979},{"text":"President","start":8834.396,"end":8834.878},{"text":"Vosink","start":8834.878,"end":8835.296},{"text":"in","start":8835.376,"end":8835.424},{"text":"this","start":8835.601,"end":8835.777},{"text":"assembly","start":8835.777,"end":8836.227},{"text":"chose","start":8836.58,"end":8836.789},{"text":"to","start":8836.821,"end":8836.965},{"text":"stand","start":8836.965,"end":8837.238},{"text":"with","start":8837.287,"end":8837.351},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8837.383,"end":8837.833},{"text":"and","start":8838.346,"end":8838.411},{"text":"the","start":8838.427,"end":8838.571},{"text":"UN","start":8838.571,"end":8838.844},{"text":"Charter.","start":8839.069,"end":8839.47}]},{"text":"They rejected the false equivalence between aggressor and victim.","start":8840.675,"end":8845.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8840.675,"end":8840.835},{"text":"rejected","start":8840.835,"end":8841.413},{"text":"the","start":8841.493,"end":8841.622},{"text":"false","start":8841.622,"end":8842.039},{"text":"equivalence","start":8842.039,"end":8842.794},{"text":"between","start":8843.067,"end":8843.452},{"text":"aggressor","start":8843.581,"end":8844.095},{"text":"and","start":8844.592,"end":8844.657},{"text":"victim.","start":8844.689,"end":8845.058}]},{"text":"They reaffirmed their commitment to Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":8846.118,"end":8850.357,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8846.118,"end":8846.278},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":8846.278,"end":8846.744},{"text":"their","start":8846.776,"end":8846.856},{"text":"commitment","start":8846.856,"end":8847.386},{"text":"to","start":8847.579,"end":8847.723},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":8847.723,"end":8848.205},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8848.205,"end":8848.719},{"text":"and","start":8849.185,"end":8849.249},{"text":"territorial","start":8849.329,"end":8849.747},{"text":"integrity.","start":8849.747,"end":8850.357}]},{"text":"They supported a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in line with the UN Charter.","start":8851.432,"end":8856.763,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8851.432,"end":8851.513},{"text":"supported","start":8851.529,"end":8852.283},{"text":"a","start":8852.38,"end":8852.46},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":8852.46,"end":8853.102},{"text":"just,","start":8853.295,"end":8853.729},{"text":"and","start":8853.921,"end":8853.985},{"text":"lasting","start":8854.066,"end":8854.435},{"text":"peace","start":8854.483,"end":8854.901},{"text":"in","start":8855.366,"end":8855.431},{"text":"line","start":8855.511,"end":8855.671},{"text":"with","start":8855.768,"end":8855.912},{"text":"the","start":8855.912,"end":8855.993},{"text":"UN","start":8856.009,"end":8856.217},{"text":"Charter.","start":8856.314,"end":8856.763}]},{"text":"In doing so, they also showed solidarity with the people of Ukraine.","start":8857.518,"end":8862.434,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8857.518,"end":8857.566},{"text":"doing","start":8857.614,"end":8857.807},{"text":"so,","start":8857.855,"end":8858.16},{"text":"they","start":8858.722,"end":8858.883},{"text":"also","start":8858.963,"end":8859.236},{"text":"showed","start":8859.284,"end":8859.67},{"text":"solidarity","start":8859.702,"end":8860.478},{"text":"with","start":8861.076,"end":8861.238},{"text":"the","start":8861.238,"end":8861.383},{"text":"people","start":8861.383,"end":8861.691},{"text":"of","start":8862.063,"end":8862.192},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8862.192,"end":8862.434}]},{"text":"A people who have been the victim of tremendous human suffering.","start":8864.068,"end":8867.835,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8864.068,"end":8864.084},{"text":"people","start":8864.132,"end":8864.682},{"text":"who","start":8864.86,"end":8864.892},{"text":"have","start":8864.892,"end":8864.973},{"text":"been","start":8865.022,"end":8865.102},{"text":"the","start":8865.119,"end":8865.28},{"text":"victim","start":8865.28,"end":8865.652},{"text":"of","start":8866.153,"end":8866.218},{"text":"tremendous","start":8866.25,"end":8866.833},{"text":"human","start":8867.059,"end":8867.334},{"text":"suffering.","start":8867.382,"end":8867.835}]},{"text":"A people whose much larger neighbor, Russia, began a campaign to change internationally recognized borders by force.","start":8868.66,"end":8876.729,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8868.66,"end":8868.676},{"text":"people","start":8868.741,"end":8869.29},{"text":"whose","start":8869.306,"end":8869.5},{"text":"much","start":8869.581,"end":8869.871},{"text":"larger","start":8869.887,"end":8870.145},{"text":"neighbor,","start":8870.145,"end":8870.581},{"text":"Russia,","start":8870.839,"end":8871.243},{"text":"began","start":8871.743,"end":8872.017},{"text":"a","start":8872.066,"end":8872.082},{"text":"campaign","start":8872.13,"end":8872.517},{"text":"to","start":8873.034,"end":8873.179},{"text":"change","start":8873.179,"end":8873.566},{"text":"internationally","start":8874.002,"end":8874.615},{"text":"recognized","start":8874.631,"end":8875.26},{"text":"borders","start":8875.357,"end":8875.744},{"text":"by","start":8876.18,"end":8876.341},{"text":"force.","start":8876.341,"end":8876.729}]},{"text":"Let us remember, if Russia stops fighting, the war will end.","start":8877.939,"end":8882.361,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8877.939,"end":8878.1},{"text":"us","start":8878.1,"end":8878.197},{"text":"remember,","start":8878.197,"end":8878.665},{"text":"if","start":8879.746,"end":8879.844},{"text":"Russia","start":8879.844,"end":8880.171},{"text":"stops","start":8880.171,"end":8880.579},{"text":"fighting,","start":8880.579,"end":8880.955},{"text":"the","start":8881.625,"end":8881.723},{"text":"war","start":8881.723,"end":8881.968},{"text":"will","start":8881.968,"end":8882.197},{"text":"end.","start":8882.197,"end":8882.361}]},{"text":"If Ukraine stops fighting, It will cease to exist as an independent country.","start":8883.706,"end":8888.78,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":8890.193,"end":8890.514},{"text":"war","start":8890.514,"end":8890.643},{"text":"and","start":8890.691,"end":8890.771},{"text":"aggression","start":8890.771,"end":8891.221},{"text":"has","start":8891.333,"end":8891.478},{"text":"caused","start":8891.574,"end":8891.943},{"text":"thousands","start":8891.975,"end":8892.345},{"text":"of","start":8892.393,"end":8892.489},{"text":"civilian","start":8892.489,"end":8892.81},{"text":"casualties","start":8893.099,"end":8893.71},{"text":"and","start":8894.689,"end":8894.769},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8894.785,"end":8895.315},{"text":"stress.","start":8895.347,"end":8895.62}]},{"text":"Millions more have been displaced, both within Ukraine's borders and beyond.","start":8896.792,"end":8901.047,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":8896.792,"end":8897.162},{"text":"more","start":8897.258,"end":8897.467},{"text":"have","start":8897.515,"end":8897.659},{"text":"been","start":8897.74,"end":8897.884},{"text":"displaced,","start":8897.9,"end":8898.494},{"text":"both","start":8898.864,"end":8899.056},{"text":"within","start":8899.105,"end":8899.313},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":8899.361,"end":8899.763},{"text":"borders","start":8899.763,"end":8900.132},{"text":"and","start":8900.469,"end":8900.55},{"text":"beyond.","start":8900.566,"end":8901.047}]},{"text":"Almost 13 million people in Ukraine need humanitarian assistance due to Russia's blatant violation of the UN Charter.","start":8901.995,"end":8909.718,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Almost","start":8901.995,"end":8902.38},{"text":"13","start":8902.412,"end":8902.781},{"text":"million","start":8902.814,"end":8903.135},{"text":"people","start":8903.135,"end":8903.456},{"text":"in","start":8903.456,"end":8903.504},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8903.536,"end":8903.905},{"text":"need","start":8904.58,"end":8904.805},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8904.805,"end":8905.431},{"text":"assistance","start":8905.479,"end":8905.977},{"text":"due","start":8906.507,"end":8906.667},{"text":"to","start":8906.667,"end":8906.892},{"text":"Russia's","start":8906.892,"end":8907.406},{"text":"blatant","start":8907.454,"end":8907.839},{"text":"violation","start":8907.871,"end":8908.401},{"text":"of","start":8908.819,"end":8908.883},{"text":"the","start":8908.899,"end":8908.963},{"text":"UN","start":8908.995,"end":8909.268},{"text":"Charter.","start":8909.317,"end":8909.718}]},{"text":"Let there be no doubt.","start":8911.002,"end":8911.934,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8911.002,"end":8911.163},{"text":"there","start":8911.163,"end":8911.259},{"text":"be","start":8911.259,"end":8911.404},{"text":"no","start":8911.404,"end":8911.532},{"text":"doubt.","start":8911.629,"end":8911.934}]},{"text":"Denmark welcomes genuine efforts to end this senseless war and for the Security Council to act in accordance with its responsibilities.","start":8913.01,"end":8920.925,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":8913.01,"end":8913.411},{"text":"welcomes","start":8913.411,"end":8913.861},{"text":"genuine","start":8914.037,"end":8914.406},{"text":"efforts","start":8914.535,"end":8915.049},{"text":"to","start":8915.193,"end":8915.29},{"text":"end","start":8915.418,"end":8915.546},{"text":"this","start":8915.643,"end":8915.707},{"text":"senseless","start":8915.755,"end":8916.157},{"text":"war","start":8916.221,"end":8916.397},{"text":"and","start":8916.943,"end":8917.008},{"text":"for","start":8917.088,"end":8917.184},{"text":"the","start":8917.184,"end":8917.216},{"text":"Security","start":8917.265,"end":8917.73},{"text":"Council","start":8917.73,"end":8918.116},{"text":"to","start":8918.148,"end":8918.292},{"text":"act","start":8918.372,"end":8918.629},{"text":"in","start":8918.629,"end":8918.71},{"text":"accordance","start":8918.71,"end":8919.384},{"text":"with","start":8919.753,"end":8919.914},{"text":"its","start":8919.914,"end":8919.994},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":8919.994,"end":8920.925}]},{"text":"But peace must be on the right terms.","start":8921.76,"end":8924.297,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8921.76,"end":8921.937},{"text":"peace","start":8922.065,"end":8922.354},{"text":"must","start":8922.74,"end":8922.965},{"text":"be","start":8922.965,"end":8923.222},{"text":"on","start":8923.511,"end":8923.591},{"text":"the","start":8923.607,"end":8923.687},{"text":"right","start":8923.687,"end":8923.88},{"text":"terms.","start":8923.992,"end":8924.297}]},{"text":"We must not reward the aggressor.","start":8925.277,"end":8927.236,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8925.277,"end":8925.373},{"text":"must","start":8925.373,"end":8925.678},{"text":"not","start":8925.678,"end":8925.951},{"text":"reward","start":8926.337,"end":8926.802},{"text":"the","start":8926.802,"end":8926.882},{"text":"aggressor.","start":8926.882,"end":8927.236}]},{"text":"We must adhere to the founding principles of the UN system as enshrined by the UN Charter and applicable under international law.","start":8927.926,"end":8935.922,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8936.614,"end":8936.84},{"text":"all","start":8936.84,"end":8937.017},{"text":"states,","start":8937.017,"end":8937.437},{"text":"large","start":8938.146,"end":8938.437},{"text":"and","start":8938.469,"end":8938.55},{"text":"small,","start":8938.566,"end":8938.824},{"text":"the","start":8939.517,"end":8939.662},{"text":"Charter","start":8939.662,"end":8940.017},{"text":"is","start":8940.017,"end":8940.13},{"text":"the","start":8940.146,"end":8940.243},{"text":"promise","start":8940.243,"end":8940.565},{"text":"that","start":8940.565,"end":8940.694},{"text":"their","start":8940.711,"end":8940.807},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":8940.807,"end":8941.307},{"text":"territorial","start":8941.912,"end":8942.186},{"text":"integrity,","start":8942.218,"end":8942.766},{"text":"and","start":8943.266,"end":8943.331},{"text":"political","start":8943.363,"end":8943.766},{"text":"independence","start":8943.766,"end":8944.411},{"text":"will","start":8944.476,"end":8944.54},{"text":"be","start":8944.573,"end":8944.799},{"text":"protected,","start":8944.799,"end":8945.266},{"text":"that","start":8946.024,"end":8946.185},{"text":"the","start":8946.185,"end":8946.266},{"text":"world","start":8946.331,"end":8946.653},{"text":"does","start":8946.653,"end":8946.798},{"text":"not","start":8946.831,"end":8947.008},{"text":"again","start":8947.234,"end":8947.524},{"text":"turn","start":8947.621,"end":8947.863},{"text":"into","start":8947.863,"end":8948.04},{"text":"a","start":8948.04,"end":8948.121},{"text":"place","start":8948.121,"end":8948.556},{"text":"where","start":8948.927,"end":8949.072},{"text":"might","start":8949.072,"end":8949.621},{"text":"is","start":8949.814,"end":8949.862},{"text":"right.","start":8949.975,"end":8950.201}]},{"text":"Denmark entered the Security Council with a promise to stand up for international law.","start":8951.873,"end":8955.909,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":8951.873,"end":8952.26},{"text":"entered","start":8952.26,"end":8952.599},{"text":"the","start":8952.599,"end":8952.631},{"text":"Security","start":8952.664,"end":8953.148},{"text":"Council","start":8953.148,"end":8953.519},{"text":"with","start":8953.891,"end":8954.036},{"text":"a","start":8954.036,"end":8954.117},{"text":"promise","start":8954.117,"end":8954.423},{"text":"to","start":8954.456,"end":8954.601},{"text":"stand","start":8954.601,"end":8954.908},{"text":"up","start":8954.924,"end":8955.101},{"text":"for","start":8955.101,"end":8955.182},{"text":"international","start":8955.182,"end":8955.828},{"text":"law.","start":8955.828,"end":8955.909}]},{"text":"We intend to keep that promise.","start":8957.119,"end":8958.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8957.119,"end":8957.265},{"text":"intend","start":8957.265,"end":8957.814},{"text":"to","start":8958.007,"end":8958.137},{"text":"keep","start":8958.169,"end":8958.411},{"text":"that","start":8958.411,"end":8958.524},{"text":"promise.","start":8958.637,"end":8958.911}]},{"text":"Mr. President, let me conclude by stressing that Denmark stands with the people of Ukraine.","start":8960.16,"end":8965.862,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8960.16,"end":8960.307},{"text":"President,","start":8960.372,"end":8960.929},{"text":"let","start":8961.486,"end":8961.666},{"text":"me","start":8961.666,"end":8961.748},{"text":"conclude","start":8961.748,"end":8962.239},{"text":"by","start":8962.239,"end":8962.337},{"text":"stressing","start":8962.337,"end":8962.861},{"text":"that","start":8963.153,"end":8963.379},{"text":"Denmark","start":8963.379,"end":8963.959},{"text":"stands","start":8964.056,"end":8964.491},{"text":"with","start":8964.524,"end":8964.685},{"text":"the","start":8964.685,"end":8964.765},{"text":"people","start":8964.765,"end":8965.217},{"text":"of","start":8965.41,"end":8965.539},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8965.555,"end":8965.862}]},{"text":"We'll support you and your freedom as long as it takes.","start":8966.926,"end":8970.231,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":8966.926,"end":8967.039},{"text":"support","start":8967.039,"end":8967.587},{"text":"you","start":8967.587,"end":8967.716},{"text":"and","start":8968.296,"end":8968.377},{"text":"your","start":8968.393,"end":8968.571},{"text":"freedom","start":8968.619,"end":8969.006},{"text":"as","start":8969.28,"end":8969.328},{"text":"long","start":8969.441,"end":8969.619},{"text":"as","start":8969.683,"end":8969.731},{"text":"it","start":8969.78,"end":8969.909},{"text":"takes.","start":8969.909,"end":8970.231}]},{"text":"As we saw last week, so does the vast majority of the international community that voted in the General Assembly.","start":8971.256,"end":8977.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8971.256,"end":8971.288},{"text":"we","start":8971.337,"end":8971.417},{"text":"saw","start":8971.417,"end":8971.595},{"text":"last","start":8971.595,"end":8971.984},{"text":"week,","start":8971.984,"end":8972.178},{"text":"so","start":8972.825,"end":8973.132},{"text":"does","start":8973.132,"end":8973.261},{"text":"the","start":8973.31,"end":8973.439},{"text":"vast","start":8973.439,"end":8973.698},{"text":"majority","start":8973.698,"end":8974.313},{"text":"of","start":8974.426,"end":8974.523},{"text":"the","start":8974.523,"end":8974.588},{"text":"international","start":8974.588,"end":8975.073},{"text":"community","start":8975.073,"end":8975.607},{"text":"that","start":8975.946,"end":8976.06},{"text":"voted","start":8976.124,"end":8976.464},{"text":"in","start":8976.771,"end":8976.82},{"text":"the","start":8976.852,"end":8976.933},{"text":"General","start":8976.933,"end":8977.37},{"text":"Assembly.","start":8977.564,"end":8977.984}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8978.793,"end":8979.278,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8978.793,"end":8978.809},{"text":"thank","start":8978.874,"end":8979.117},{"text":"you.","start":8979.117,"end":8979.278}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":8981.417,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=8982","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Denmark and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland.","start":8981.417,"end":8988.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8981.417,"end":8981.53},{"text":"thank","start":8981.595,"end":8981.983},{"text":"the","start":8981.983,"end":8982.08},{"text":"distinguished","start":8982.128,"end":8982.629},{"text":"representative","start":8982.629,"end":8983.486},{"text":"of","start":8983.696,"end":8983.809},{"text":"Denmark","start":8983.906,"end":8984.472},{"text":"and","start":8985.442,"end":8985.523},{"text":"now","start":8985.604,"end":8985.7},{"text":"give","start":8985.781,"end":8985.991},{"text":"the","start":8986.024,"end":8986.105},{"text":"floor","start":8986.105,"end":8986.379},{"text":"to","start":8986.493,"end":8986.654},{"text":"the","start":8986.654,"end":8986.751},{"text":"distinguished","start":8986.816,"end":8987.333},{"text":"representative","start":8987.333,"end":8988.174},{"text":"of","start":8988.206,"end":8988.335},{"text":"Ireland.","start":8988.513,"end":8988.659}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":8999.228,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=9000","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Ireland aligns itself with the statement of the European Union.","start":8999.228,"end":9002.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8999.228,"end":8999.79},{"text":"Ireland","start":9000.095,"end":9000.368},{"text":"aligns","start":9000.368,"end":9000.69},{"text":"itself","start":9000.69,"end":9001.043},{"text":"with","start":9001.043,"end":9001.139},{"text":"the","start":9001.139,"end":9001.171},{"text":"statement","start":9001.171,"end":9001.541},{"text":"of","start":9001.541,"end":9001.573},{"text":"the","start":9001.573,"end":9001.701},{"text":"European","start":9001.701,"end":9002.183},{"text":"Union.","start":9002.183,"end":9002.488}]},{"text":"On the morning of the 24th of February, on the 3rd anniversary of Russia's illegal and unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine, this Assembly adopted 2 very significant resolutions.","start":9003.724,"end":9013.487,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9003.724,"end":9003.805},{"text":"the","start":9003.805,"end":9003.869},{"text":"morning","start":9003.869,"end":9004.142},{"text":"of","start":9004.142,"end":9004.19},{"text":"the","start":9004.19,"end":9004.286},{"text":"24th","start":9004.286,"end":9004.752},{"text":"of","start":9004.752,"end":9004.832},{"text":"February,","start":9004.832,"end":9005.218},{"text":"on","start":9005.651,"end":9005.715},{"text":"the","start":9005.715,"end":9005.812},{"text":"3rd","start":9005.812,"end":9006.036},{"text":"anniversary","start":9006.036,"end":9006.582},{"text":"of","start":9006.598,"end":9006.679},{"text":"Russia's","start":9006.679,"end":9006.92},{"text":"illegal","start":9007,"end":9007.369},{"text":"and","start":9007.417,"end":9007.626},{"text":"unprovoked","start":9007.722,"end":9008.204},{"text":"full-scale","start":9008.204,"end":9008.702},{"text":"invasion","start":9008.702,"end":9009.184},{"text":"of","start":9009.184,"end":9009.264},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":9009.264,"end":9009.633},{"text":"this","start":9010.468,"end":9010.629},{"text":"Assembly","start":9010.629,"end":9011.094},{"text":"adopted","start":9011.094,"end":9011.48},{"text":"2","start":9011.496,"end":9011.672},{"text":"very","start":9012.074,"end":9012.234},{"text":"significant","start":9012.234,"end":9012.877},{"text":"resolutions.","start":9012.877,"end":9013.487}]},{"text":"These resolutions reaffirmed the UN General Assembly's steadfast commitment to international law and the fundamental principle of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states.","start":9014.562,"end":9024.389,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9014.562,"end":9014.722},{"text":"resolutions","start":9014.722,"end":9015.283},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":9015.348,"end":9015.828},{"text":"the","start":9015.828,"end":9015.909},{"text":"UN","start":9015.909,"end":9016.149},{"text":"General","start":9016.149,"end":9016.406},{"text":"Assembly's","start":9016.406,"end":9016.951},{"text":"steadfast","start":9016.951,"end":9017.528},{"text":"commitment","start":9017.528,"end":9018.073},{"text":"to","start":9018.073,"end":9018.153},{"text":"international","start":9018.169,"end":9018.73},{"text":"law","start":9018.794,"end":9018.922},{"text":"and","start":9019.772,"end":9019.852},{"text":"the","start":9019.852,"end":9019.932},{"text":"fundamental","start":9019.932,"end":9020.461},{"text":"principle","start":9020.493,"end":9020.958},{"text":"of","start":9020.99,"end":9021.118},{"text":"respect","start":9021.118,"end":9021.487},{"text":"for","start":9021.519,"end":9021.599},{"text":"the","start":9021.615,"end":9021.696},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9021.696,"end":9022.225},{"text":"and","start":9022.657,"end":9022.721},{"text":"territorial","start":9022.738,"end":9023.299},{"text":"integrity","start":9023.299,"end":9023.86},{"text":"of","start":9023.876,"end":9023.956},{"text":"states.","start":9024.004,"end":9024.389}]},{"text":"These resolutions acknowledged Russia's unacceptable and illegal aggression against Ukraine and demanded accountability from the aggressor state.","start":9025.543,"end":9033.382,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. 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in the face of overlapping crises and increasing polarisation, the adoption of these resolutions also demonstrated the enduring commitment of member states to these core values in very challenging 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9149.442,"end":9149.846},{"text":"we","start":9149.927,"end":9150.073},{"text":"welcome","start":9150.073,"end":9150.396},{"text":"and","start":9150.429,"end":9150.494},{"text":"commend","start":9150.494,"end":9150.85},{"text":"genuine","start":9150.882,"end":9151.27},{"text":"efforts","start":9151.367,"end":9151.626},{"text":"to","start":9151.626,"end":9151.756},{"text":"bring","start":9151.772,"end":9151.917},{"text":"about","start":9152.031,"end":9152.29},{"text":"an","start":9152.29,"end":9152.419},{"text":"end","start":9152.419,"end":9152.581},{"text":"to","start":9152.581,"end":9152.662},{"text":"this","start":9152.662,"end":9152.84},{"text":"brutal","start":9152.84,"end":9153.212},{"text":"war,","start":9153.228,"end":9153.487},{"text":"and","start":9154.28,"end":9154.361},{"text":"we","start":9154.361,"end":9154.441},{"text":"thank","start":9154.441,"end":9154.7},{"text":"the","start":9154.7,"end":9154.765},{"text":"United","start":9154.765,"end":9155.105},{"text":"States","start":9155.105,"end":9155.428},{"text":"for","start":9155.428,"end":9155.574},{"text":"its","start":9155.574,"end":9155.736},{"text":"commitment","start":9155.736,"end":9155.995},{"text":"to","start":9155.995,"end":9156.092},{"text":"advance","start":9156.092,"end":9156.545},{"text":"peace","start":9156.545,"end":9156.691},{"text":"for","start":9156.804,"end":9156.868},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9156.868,"end":9157.192}]},{"text":"Resolution 2774 represents an important first gesture by the Security Council, but it is not sufficient.","start":9158.87,"end":9165.605,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":9158.87,"end":9159.193},{"text":"2774","start":9159.242,"end":9160.472},{"text":"represents","start":9160.586,"end":9161.007},{"text":"an","start":9161.007,"end":9161.055},{"text":"important","start":9161.088,"end":9161.638},{"text":"first","start":9161.638,"end":9161.897},{"text":"gesture","start":9161.962,"end":9162.431},{"text":"by","start":9162.788,"end":9163.014},{"text":"the","start":9163.014,"end":9163.095},{"text":"Security","start":9163.095,"end":9163.597},{"text":"Council,","start":9163.597,"end":9164.083},{"text":"but","start":9164.552,"end":9164.649},{"text":"it","start":9164.649,"end":9164.811},{"text":"is","start":9164.811,"end":9164.909},{"text":"not","start":9164.909,"end":9165.151},{"text":"sufficient.","start":9165.151,"end":9165.605}]},{"text":"The unjust power of the veto has left the resolution bereft of the essential commitments— the essential commitments that must underpin a just and lasting peace.","start":9166.706,"end":9174.786,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9202.931,"end":9203.027},{"text":"decisions","start":9203.027,"end":9203.477},{"text":"of","start":9203.477,"end":9203.525},{"text":"our","start":9203.525,"end":9203.589},{"text":"shared","start":9203.589,"end":9203.927},{"text":"institutions","start":9204.039,"end":9204.634},{"text":"of","start":9204.634,"end":9204.714},{"text":"international","start":9204.714,"end":9205.244},{"text":"justice","start":9205.244,"end":9205.598},{"text":"reinforce","start":9206.128,"end":9206.706},{"text":"the","start":9206.706,"end":9206.787},{"text":"collective","start":9206.787,"end":9207.188},{"text":"condemnation","start":9207.188,"end":9207.831},{"text":"that","start":9207.831,"end":9207.944},{"text":"we","start":9208.072,"end":9208.313},{"text":"as","start":9208.393,"end":9208.49},{"text":"UN","start":9208.538,"end":9208.747},{"text":"member","start":9208.795,"end":9209.052},{"text":"states","start":9209.052,"end":9209.679},{"text":"have","start":9209.84,"end":9210},{"text":"made","start":9210,"end":9210.257},{"text":"of","start":9210.257,"end":9210.386},{"text":"Russia's","start":9210.386,"end":9210.707},{"text":"reprehensible","start":9210.707,"end":9211.414},{"text":"aggression","start":9211.623,"end":9212.041},{"text":"against","start":9212.169,"end":9212.491},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9212.491,"end":9212.796}]},{"text":"These decisions must guide us as we seek to craft a peace in line with the UN Charter and international law.","start":9213.937,"end":9219.641,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9213.937,"end":9214.146},{"text":"decisions","start":9214.178,"end":9214.628},{"text":"must","start":9214.676,"end":9214.901},{"text":"guide","start":9214.901,"end":9215.206},{"text":"us","start":9215.206,"end":9215.254},{"text":"as","start":9215.463,"end":9215.608},{"text":"we","start":9215.608,"end":9215.688},{"text":"seek","start":9215.688,"end":9215.945},{"text":"to","start":9215.945,"end":9216.026},{"text":"craft","start":9216.026,"end":9216.427},{"text":"a","start":9216.427,"end":9216.508},{"text":"peace","start":9216.508,"end":9216.861},{"text":"in","start":9217.295,"end":9217.439},{"text":"line","start":9217.472,"end":9217.68},{"text":"with","start":9217.713,"end":9217.809},{"text":"the","start":9217.857,"end":9217.938},{"text":"UN","start":9217.938,"end":9218.179},{"text":"Charter","start":9218.179,"end":9218.661},{"text":"and","start":9218.837,"end":9218.902},{"text":"international","start":9218.998,"end":9219.56},{"text":"law.","start":9219.56,"end":9219.641}]},{"text":"They promise a peace founded on justice, the only peace that can last.","start":9220.926,"end":9224.477,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9225.263,"end":9225.327},{"text":"it","start":9225.327,"end":9225.359},{"text":"must","start":9225.359,"end":9225.583},{"text":"be","start":9225.583,"end":9225.648},{"text":"an","start":9225.648,"end":9225.696},{"text":"inclusive","start":9225.744,"end":9226.273},{"text":"peace.","start":9226.305,"end":9226.513}]},{"text":"Ukraine and Europe must be central to any process and must determine the timing and terms of any agreement.","start":9227.09,"end":9233.791,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":9227.09,"end":9227.555},{"text":"and","start":9228.068,"end":9228.293},{"text":"Europe","start":9228.293,"end":9228.709},{"text":"must","start":9229.03,"end":9229.222},{"text":"be","start":9229.255,"end":9229.335},{"text":"central","start":9229.335,"end":9229.671},{"text":"to","start":9229.671,"end":9229.816},{"text":"any","start":9229.832,"end":9229.992},{"text":"process","start":9229.992,"end":9230.425},{"text":"and","start":9231.098,"end":9231.162},{"text":"must","start":9231.178,"end":9231.339},{"text":"determine","start":9231.339,"end":9231.723},{"text":"the","start":9231.739,"end":9231.787},{"text":"timing","start":9231.835,"end":9232.284},{"text":"and","start":9232.557,"end":9232.621},{"text":"terms","start":9232.637,"end":9232.974},{"text":"of","start":9232.974,"end":9233.102},{"text":"any","start":9233.118,"end":9233.326},{"text":"agreement.","start":9233.358,"end":9233.791}]},{"text":"President, nobody wants peace more than Ukraine and the Ukrainian people, and nobody has made a greater sacrifice for that peace than the Ukrainian people themselves.","start":9235.266,"end":9245.237,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9235.266,"end":9235.763},{"text":"nobody","start":9236.228,"end":9236.533},{"text":"wants","start":9236.549,"end":9236.869},{"text":"peace","start":9237.19,"end":9237.334},{"text":"more","start":9237.446,"end":9237.559},{"text":"than","start":9237.623,"end":9237.767},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9237.767,"end":9238.136},{"text":"and","start":9238.649,"end":9238.729},{"text":"the","start":9238.729,"end":9238.777},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":9238.793,"end":9239.258},{"text":"people,","start":9239.37,"end":9239.707},{"text":"and","start":9240.476,"end":9240.556},{"text":"nobody","start":9240.572,"end":9240.797},{"text":"has","start":9240.797,"end":9240.861},{"text":"made","start":9240.893,"end":9241.069},{"text":"a","start":9241.069,"end":9241.117},{"text":"greater","start":9241.117,"end":9241.31},{"text":"sacrifice","start":9241.31,"end":9242.015},{"text":"for","start":9242.175,"end":9242.4},{"text":"that","start":9242.4,"end":9242.576},{"text":"peace","start":9242.576,"end":9242.993},{"text":"than","start":9243.217,"end":9243.378},{"text":"the","start":9243.378,"end":9243.474},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":9243.522,"end":9244.211},{"text":"people","start":9244.42,"end":9244.66},{"text":"themselves.","start":9244.676,"end":9245.237}]},{"text":"Ukraine deserves the same right that we all claim to determine our own future in peace, in dignity, and in security.","start":9246.247,"end":9253.126,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":9246.247,"end":9246.68},{"text":"deserves","start":9246.728,"end":9247.049},{"text":"the","start":9247.049,"end":9247.097},{"text":"same","start":9247.129,"end":9247.337},{"text":"right","start":9247.45,"end":9247.562},{"text":"that","start":9247.61,"end":9247.674},{"text":"we","start":9247.706,"end":9247.85},{"text":"all","start":9247.866,"end":9247.995},{"text":"claim","start":9248.027,"end":9248.363},{"text":"to","start":9248.973,"end":9249.053},{"text":"determine","start":9249.053,"end":9249.437},{"text":"our","start":9249.614,"end":9249.758},{"text":"own","start":9249.774,"end":9249.918},{"text":"future","start":9249.934,"end":9250.383},{"text":"in","start":9250.658,"end":9250.707},{"text":"peace,","start":9250.755,"end":9251.031},{"text":"in","start":9251.486,"end":9251.535},{"text":"dignity,","start":9251.632,"end":9252.022},{"text":"and","start":9252.298,"end":9252.363},{"text":"in","start":9252.395,"end":9252.476},{"text":"security.","start":9252.525,"end":9253.126}]},{"text":"This Assembly has now agreed on 8 occasions, in 9 separate resolutions, how to deliver that peaceful future, one founded on upholding the UN Charter.","start":9254.48,"end":9263.615,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9254.48,"end":9254.608},{"text":"Assembly","start":9254.608,"end":9254.978},{"text":"has","start":9254.978,"end":9255.042},{"text":"now","start":9255.139,"end":9255.251},{"text":"agreed","start":9255.299,"end":9255.573},{"text":"on","start":9255.573,"end":9255.653},{"text":"8","start":9255.862,"end":9255.959},{"text":"occasions,","start":9255.959,"end":9256.57},{"text":"in","start":9257.229,"end":9257.277},{"text":"9","start":9257.325,"end":9257.534},{"text":"separate","start":9257.566,"end":9257.888},{"text":"resolutions,","start":9257.888,"end":9258.579},{"text":"how","start":9258.933,"end":9259.045},{"text":"to","start":9259.158,"end":9259.319},{"text":"deliver","start":9259.319,"end":9259.721},{"text":"that","start":9259.721,"end":9259.849},{"text":"peaceful","start":9260.203,"end":9260.46},{"text":"future,","start":9260.46,"end":9260.878},{"text":"one","start":9261.569,"end":9261.698},{"text":"founded","start":9261.827,"end":9262.18},{"text":"on","start":9262.213,"end":9262.293},{"text":"upholding","start":9262.293,"end":9262.84},{"text":"the","start":9262.84,"end":9262.888},{"text":"UN","start":9262.888,"end":9263.082},{"text":"Charter.","start":9263.179,"end":9263.615}]},{"text":"And in the face of the aggressor's veto, we clearly assert today, as the General Assembly, our demand to realize that true path to peace.","start":9264.891,"end":9272.03,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9264.891,"end":9264.955},{"text":"in","start":9264.971,"end":9265.02},{"text":"the","start":9265.052,"end":9265.198},{"text":"face","start":9265.198,"end":9265.456},{"text":"of","start":9265.456,"end":9265.537},{"text":"the","start":9265.537,"end":9265.682},{"text":"aggressor's","start":9265.682,"end":9266.102},{"text":"veto,","start":9266.102,"end":9266.425},{"text":"we","start":9266.91,"end":9267.071},{"text":"clearly","start":9267.071,"end":9267.475},{"text":"assert","start":9267.475,"end":9267.749},{"text":"today,","start":9267.798,"end":9268.186},{"text":"as","start":9268.67,"end":9268.751},{"text":"the","start":9268.751,"end":9268.848},{"text":"General","start":9268.848,"end":9269.122},{"text":"Assembly,","start":9269.171,"end":9269.591},{"text":"our","start":9270.124,"end":9270.285},{"text":"demand","start":9270.285,"end":9270.624},{"text":"to","start":9270.624,"end":9270.705},{"text":"realize","start":9270.705,"end":9271.044},{"text":"that","start":9271.109,"end":9271.254},{"text":"true","start":9271.254,"end":9271.48},{"text":"path","start":9271.497,"end":9271.723},{"text":"to","start":9271.755,"end":9271.884},{"text":"peace.","start":9271.9,"end":9272.03}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9272.46,"end":9272.867,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9272.46,"end":9272.492},{"text":"thank","start":9272.525,"end":9272.672},{"text":"you.","start":9272.72,"end":9272.867}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":9274.694,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=9275","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone.","start":9274.694,"end":9282.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9274.694,"end":9274.71},{"text":"thank","start":9274.775,"end":9275.085},{"text":"the","start":9275.085,"end":9275.134},{"text":"distinguished","start":9275.167,"end":9275.688},{"text":"representative","start":9275.705,"end":9276.553},{"text":"of","start":9276.553,"end":9276.7},{"text":"I","start":9278.289,"end":9278.321},{"text":"now","start":9278.321,"end":9278.467},{"text":"give","start":9278.549,"end":9278.679},{"text":"the","start":9278.711,"end":9278.857},{"text":"floor","start":9278.857,"end":9279.068},{"text":"to","start":9279.117,"end":9279.263},{"text":"the","start":9279.263,"end":9279.312},{"text":"distinguished","start":9279.361,"end":9279.848},{"text":"representative","start":9279.848,"end":9280.725},{"text":"of","start":9281.05,"end":9281.212},{"text":"Sierra","start":9281.293,"end":9281.781},{"text":"Leone.","start":9281.781,"end":9282.008}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":9290.231,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=9291","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I thank the President of the General Assembly for convening this meeting as mandated by Resolution 76/262 adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2022 and following the exercise of the veto by a permanent member in the Security Council.","start":9290.231,"end":9318.443,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9290.231,"end":9296.114},{"text":"President,","start":9296.162,"end":9296.693},{"text":"I","start":9298.413,"end":9298.429},{"text":"thank","start":9298.495,"end":9298.659},{"text":"the","start":9298.659,"end":9298.807},{"text":"President","start":9298.807,"end":9299.317},{"text":"of","start":9299.317,"end":9299.399},{"text":"the","start":9299.399,"end":9299.547},{"text":"General","start":9299.547,"end":9299.777},{"text":"Assembly","start":9299.809,"end":9300.352},{"text":"for","start":9301.354,"end":9301.452},{"text":"convening","start":9301.452,"end":9301.978},{"text":"this","start":9302.027,"end":9302.274},{"text":"meeting","start":9302.274,"end":9302.652},{"text":"as","start":9302.903,"end":9302.952},{"text":"mandated","start":9303.049,"end":9303.679},{"text":"by","start":9303.711,"end":9303.857},{"text":"Resolution","start":9303.857,"end":9304.487},{"text":"76/262","start":9304.584,"end":9307.202},{"text":"adopted","start":9308.172,"end":9308.64},{"text":"by","start":9308.64,"end":9308.737},{"text":"the","start":9308.737,"end":9308.802},{"text":"United","start":9308.802,"end":9309.206},{"text":"Nations","start":9309.206,"end":9309.578},{"text":"General","start":9309.61,"end":9309.917},{"text":"Assembly","start":9309.917,"end":9310.386},{"text":"in","start":9310.741,"end":9310.79},{"text":"2022","start":9310.79,"end":9311.867},{"text":"and","start":9312.751,"end":9312.815},{"text":"following","start":9312.896,"end":9313.282},{"text":"the","start":9313.298,"end":9313.362},{"text":"exercise","start":9313.378,"end":9314.086},{"text":"of","start":9314.504,"end":9314.616},{"text":"the","start":9314.616,"end":9314.697},{"text":"veto","start":9314.697,"end":9315.179},{"text":"by","start":9315.886,"end":9315.983},{"text":"a","start":9315.983,"end":9316.063},{"text":"permanent","start":9316.111,"end":9316.513},{"text":"member","start":9316.513,"end":9316.787},{"text":"in","start":9317.414,"end":9317.462},{"text":"the","start":9317.494,"end":9317.575},{"text":"Security","start":9317.575,"end":9318.025},{"text":"Council.","start":9318.057,"end":9318.443}]},{"text":"We believe that this debate provides member states with a valuable opportunity to consider the impact of the veto on the functioning and effectiveness of the Security Council in fulfilling its mandate as it relates to the lives and livelihoods of peoples and relevant country situations.","start":9319.846,"end":9340.425,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9319.846,"end":9320.008},{"text":"believe","start":9320.008,"end":9320.251},{"text":"that","start":9320.251,"end":9320.396},{"text":"this","start":9320.412,"end":9320.574},{"text":"debate","start":9320.574,"end":9320.946},{"text":"provides","start":9320.979,"end":9321.432},{"text":"member","start":9321.529,"end":9321.771},{"text":"states","start":9321.771,"end":9322.564},{"text":"with","start":9322.839,"end":9322.985},{"text":"a","start":9322.985,"end":9323.001},{"text":"valuable","start":9323.001,"end":9323.486},{"text":"opportunity","start":9323.486,"end":9324.101},{"text":"to","start":9324.133,"end":9324.263},{"text":"consider","start":9324.279,"end":9324.829},{"text":"the","start":9325.427,"end":9325.621},{"text":"impact","start":9325.654,"end":9326.155},{"text":"of","start":9326.155,"end":9326.236},{"text":"the","start":9326.236,"end":9326.317},{"text":"veto","start":9326.317,"end":9326.786},{"text":"on","start":9327.53,"end":9327.579},{"text":"the","start":9327.611,"end":9327.708},{"text":"functioning","start":9327.708,"end":9328.307},{"text":"and","start":9328.485,"end":9328.582},{"text":"effectiveness","start":9328.646,"end":9329.326},{"text":"of","start":9329.618,"end":9329.65},{"text":"the","start":9329.65,"end":9329.731},{"text":"Security","start":9329.731,"end":9330.266},{"text":"Council","start":9330.266,"end":9330.801},{"text":"in","start":9331.578,"end":9331.708},{"text":"fulfilling","start":9331.724,"end":9332.275},{"text":"its","start":9332.453,"end":9332.615},{"text":"mandate","start":9332.615,"end":9333.117},{"text":"as","start":9333.847,"end":9333.928},{"text":"it","start":9333.944,"end":9334.073},{"text":"relates","start":9334.073,"end":9334.495},{"text":"to","start":9334.495,"end":9334.592},{"text":"the","start":9334.592,"end":9334.721},{"text":"lives","start":9334.721,"end":9335.11},{"text":"and","start":9335.143,"end":9335.256},{"text":"livelihoods","start":9335.289,"end":9336.001},{"text":"of","start":9336.585,"end":9336.731},{"text":"peoples","start":9336.762,"end":9337.212},{"text":"and","start":9337.951,"end":9338.031},{"text":"relevant","start":9338.079,"end":9338.61},{"text":"country","start":9339.075,"end":9339.461},{"text":"situations.","start":9339.75,"end":9340.425}]},{"text":"At the meeting held on the 24th of February, 2025, the Security Council took action and adopted Resolution 2774 under the agenda item Maintenance of Peace and security of Ukraine.","start":9342.449,"end":9357.115,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9342.449,"end":9342.53},{"text":"the","start":9342.53,"end":9342.594},{"text":"meeting","start":9342.594,"end":9342.915},{"text":"held","start":9342.947,"end":9343.317},{"text":"on","start":9343.349,"end":9343.413},{"text":"the","start":9343.413,"end":9343.445},{"text":"24th","start":9343.51,"end":9344.008},{"text":"of","start":9344.008,"end":9344.072},{"text":"February,","start":9344.072,"end":9344.522},{"text":"2025,","start":9344.698,"end":9345.598},{"text":"the","start":9346.45,"end":9346.482},{"text":"Security","start":9346.482,"end":9346.887},{"text":"Council","start":9346.887,"end":9347.324},{"text":"took","start":9347.437,"end":9347.615},{"text":"action","start":9347.761,"end":9348.149},{"text":"and","start":9348.425,"end":9348.489},{"text":"adopted","start":9348.57,"end":9349.056},{"text":"Resolution","start":9349.056,"end":9349.525},{"text":"2774","start":9349.622,"end":9351.031},{"text":"under","start":9351.889,"end":9352.229},{"text":"the","start":9352.294,"end":9352.391},{"text":"agenda","start":9352.391,"end":9352.844},{"text":"item","start":9352.86,"end":9353.233},{"text":"Maintenance","start":9354.155,"end":9354.673},{"text":"of","start":9354.673,"end":9354.787},{"text":"Peace","start":9354.819,"end":9355.175},{"text":"and","start":9355.236,"end":9355.302},{"text":"security","start":9355.386,"end":9356.034},{"text":"of","start":9356.3,"end":9356.383},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9356.633,"end":9357.115}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone voted in favor of the resolution, and our votes on the respective amendment were guided by the principal position that the UN should help foster peace between nations and that Ukraine must be at the forefront of any peace process or agreement in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter.","start":9359.84,"end":9381.218,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. 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A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":9382.774,"end":9383.415},{"text":"the","start":9384.281,"end":9384.345},{"text":"legitimate","start":9384.361,"end":9384.874},{"text":"concerns","start":9384.874,"end":9385.467},{"text":"of","start":9385.499,"end":9385.627},{"text":"all","start":9385.724,"end":9385.884},{"text":"parties","start":9385.884,"end":9386.349},{"text":"must","start":9387.086,"end":9387.327},{"text":"be","start":9387.327,"end":9387.423},{"text":"addressed.","start":9387.423,"end":9387.727}]},{"text":"During the Council's briefing under the same agenda item held on the same day, we elaborated on our position on the issue, and that is the urgent need for cessation of hostilities in the Ukraine conflict and an end to the immense suffering of civilians caught on both sides of this conflict.","start":9389.202,"end":9409.038,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the 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President, we are convened today, and both organs of the UN, the General Assembly in the 11th Emergency Special Session and the Security Council, met under the shadow of a conflict that challenges the very foundation of our international rules-based system.","start":9410.52,"end":9430.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9410.52,"end":9410.697},{"text":"President,","start":9410.762,"end":9411.374},{"text":"we","start":9412.614,"end":9412.679},{"text":"are","start":9412.695,"end":9412.775},{"text":"convened","start":9412.775,"end":9413.291},{"text":"today,","start":9413.339,"end":9413.597},{"text":"and","start":9414.789,"end":9414.853},{"text":"both","start":9414.95,"end":9415.288},{"text":"organs","start":9415.417,"end":9415.756},{"text":"of","start":9415.82,"end":9415.852},{"text":"the","start":9415.852,"end":9415.981},{"text":"UN,","start":9415.997,"end":9416.287},{"text":"the","start":9416.481,"end":9416.561},{"text":"General","start":9416.61,"end":9416.869},{"text":"Assembly","start":9416.869,"end":9417.339},{"text":"in","start":9418.101,"end":9418.166},{"text":"the","start":9418.247,"end":9418.409},{"text":"11th","start":9418.409,"end":9418.847},{"text":"Emergency","start":9418.928,"end":9419.495},{"text":"Special","start":9419.657,"end":9420.047},{"text":"Session","start":9420.047,"end":9420.5},{"text":"and","start":9421.489,"end":9421.587},{"text":"the","start":9421.587,"end":9421.619},{"text":"Security","start":9421.668,"end":9422.219},{"text":"Council,","start":9422.219,"end":9422.64},{"text":"met","start":9423.516,"end":9423.792},{"text":"under","start":9424.083,"end":9424.343},{"text":"the","start":9424.343,"end":9424.44},{"text":"shadow","start":9424.44,"end":9424.959},{"text":"of","start":9425.072,"end":9425.17},{"text":"a","start":9425.17,"end":9425.234},{"text":"conflict","start":9425.234,"end":9425.883},{"text":"that","start":9426.364,"end":9426.573},{"text":"challenges","start":9426.606,"end":9427.217},{"text":"the","start":9427.329,"end":9427.409},{"text":"very","start":9427.409,"end":9427.619},{"text":"foundation","start":9427.715,"end":9428.406},{"text":"of","start":9429.017,"end":9429.114},{"text":"our","start":9429.114,"end":9429.242},{"text":"international","start":9429.339,"end":9429.95},{"text":"rules-based","start":9430.046,"end":9430.432},{"text":"system.","start":9430.448,"end":9430.915}]},{"text":"In doing so, Let me recall a guiding principle reiterated by the President of Poland during his address to this Assembly on 4 March: peace through law.","start":9433.101,"end":9446.967,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9433.101,"end":9433.166},{"text":"doing","start":9433.198,"end":9433.407},{"text":"so,","start":9433.439,"end":9433.648},{"text":"Let","start":9434.584,"end":9434.68},{"text":"me","start":9434.68,"end":9434.761},{"text":"recall","start":9434.825,"end":9435.291},{"text":"a","start":9435.291,"end":9435.388},{"text":"guiding","start":9435.388,"end":9435.677},{"text":"principle","start":9435.789,"end":9436.287},{"text":"reiterated","start":9436.352,"end":9436.962},{"text":"by","start":9437.717,"end":9437.798},{"text":"the","start":9437.798,"end":9437.959},{"text":"President","start":9437.959,"end":9438.601},{"text":"of","start":9438.601,"end":9438.73},{"text":"Poland","start":9438.762,"end":9439.292},{"text":"during","start":9440.048,"end":9440.256},{"text":"his","start":9440.289,"end":9440.417},{"text":"address","start":9440.61,"end":9441.028},{"text":"to","start":9441.269,"end":9441.413},{"text":"this","start":9441.413,"end":9441.638},{"text":"Assembly","start":9441.638,"end":9442.12},{"text":"on","start":9443.101,"end":9443.149},{"text":"4","start":9443.31,"end":9444.097},{"text":"March:","start":9444.097,"end":9444.375},{"text":"peace","start":9445.474,"end":9445.835},{"text":"through","start":9446.606,"end":9446.721},{"text":"law.","start":9446.868,"end":9446.967}]},{"text":"This simple yet profound phrase underlines that true and lasting peace is achieved not by the force of arms, but by the force of law.","start":9450.145,"end":9459.538,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9450.145,"end":9450.226},{"text":"simple","start":9450.226,"end":9450.712},{"text":"yet","start":9450.712,"end":9450.939},{"text":"profound","start":9450.939,"end":9451.425},{"text":"phrase","start":9451.425,"end":9451.814},{"text":"underlines","start":9452.008,"end":9452.623},{"text":"that","start":9453.547,"end":9453.757},{"text":"true","start":9453.79,"end":9453.984},{"text":"and","start":9454.195,"end":9454.357},{"text":"lasting","start":9454.357,"end":9454.73},{"text":"peace","start":9454.843,"end":9455.183},{"text":"is","start":9455.183,"end":9455.329},{"text":"achieved","start":9455.329,"end":9455.928},{"text":"not","start":9456.609,"end":9456.852},{"text":"by","start":9456.852,"end":9456.949},{"text":"the","start":9456.949,"end":9457.095},{"text":"force","start":9457.095,"end":9457.354},{"text":"of","start":9457.354,"end":9457.484},{"text":"arms,","start":9457.581,"end":9457.888},{"text":"but","start":9458.556,"end":9458.658},{"text":"by","start":9458.658,"end":9458.827},{"text":"the","start":9458.827,"end":9458.912},{"text":"force","start":9458.912,"end":9459.25},{"text":"of","start":9459.25,"end":9459.42},{"text":"law.","start":9459.488,"end":9459.538}]},{"text":"By respect for the Charter of the UN and the whole body of international law, we endorse this vision.","start":9460.66,"end":9468.75,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":9460.66,"end":9460.823},{"text":"respect","start":9460.823,"end":9461.406},{"text":"for","start":9461.471,"end":9461.617},{"text":"the","start":9461.633,"end":9461.779},{"text":"Charter","start":9461.779,"end":9462.249},{"text":"of","start":9462.347,"end":9462.525},{"text":"the","start":9462.525,"end":9462.671},{"text":"UN","start":9462.671,"end":9462.979},{"text":"and","start":9463.822,"end":9463.936},{"text":"the","start":9463.936,"end":9463.984},{"text":"whole","start":9463.984,"end":9464.179},{"text":"body","start":9464.227,"end":9464.519},{"text":"of","start":9464.535,"end":9464.681},{"text":"international","start":9464.714,"end":9465.427},{"text":"law,","start":9465.427,"end":9465.46},{"text":"we","start":9467.28,"end":9467.362},{"text":"endorse","start":9467.379,"end":9467.841},{"text":"this","start":9468.039,"end":9468.32},{"text":"vision.","start":9468.469,"end":9468.75}]},{"text":"Peace through law means that no nation is above the rules that bind us all.","start":9470.62,"end":9475.18,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":9470.62,"end":9470.814},{"text":"through","start":9470.814,"end":9471.024},{"text":"law","start":9471.04,"end":9471.169},{"text":"means","start":9471.234,"end":9471.59},{"text":"that","start":9471.622,"end":9471.962},{"text":"no","start":9472.172,"end":9472.285},{"text":"nation","start":9472.285,"end":9472.706},{"text":"is","start":9472.738,"end":9472.803},{"text":"above","start":9472.835,"end":9473.175},{"text":"the","start":9473.175,"end":9473.223},{"text":"rules","start":9473.223,"end":9473.611},{"text":"that","start":9473.708,"end":9473.854},{"text":"bind","start":9473.886,"end":9474.177},{"text":"us","start":9474.517,"end":9474.727},{"text":"all.","start":9474.921,"end":9475.18}]},{"text":"It is in that spirit that we view the veto initiative, the new General Assembly mechanism to scrutinize any use of the veto, as a valuable tool rooted in the supremacy of the law and accountability.","start":9476.554,"end":9489.94,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9476.554,"end":9476.635},{"text":"is","start":9476.635,"end":9476.732},{"text":"in","start":9476.797,"end":9476.894},{"text":"that","start":9476.894,"end":9477.056},{"text":"spirit","start":9477.056,"end":9477.589},{"text":"that","start":9477.589,"end":9477.767},{"text":"we","start":9477.767,"end":9477.929},{"text":"view","start":9477.929,"end":9478.107},{"text":"the","start":9478.188,"end":9478.333},{"text":"veto","start":9478.333,"end":9478.657},{"text":"initiative,","start":9478.657,"end":9479.077},{"text":"the","start":9480.1,"end":9480.132},{"text":"new","start":9480.132,"end":9480.312},{"text":"General","start":9480.394,"end":9480.704},{"text":"Assembly","start":9480.704,"end":9481.195},{"text":"mechanism","start":9481.195,"end":9481.816},{"text":"to","start":9481.93,"end":9482.077},{"text":"scrutinize","start":9482.077,"end":9482.715},{"text":"any","start":9483.646,"end":9483.859},{"text":"use","start":9483.892,"end":9484.202},{"text":"of","start":9484.218,"end":9484.316},{"text":"the","start":9484.316,"end":9484.464},{"text":"veto,","start":9484.464,"end":9484.758},{"text":"as","start":9485.527,"end":9485.559},{"text":"a","start":9485.688,"end":9485.704},{"text":"valuable","start":9485.704,"end":9486.235},{"text":"tool","start":9486.268,"end":9486.574},{"text":"rooted","start":9486.574,"end":9486.96},{"text":"in","start":9487.073,"end":9487.121},{"text":"the","start":9487.154,"end":9487.234},{"text":"supremacy","start":9487.234,"end":9487.766},{"text":"of","start":9487.862,"end":9487.911},{"text":"the","start":9487.943,"end":9488.104},{"text":"law","start":9488.104,"end":9488.233},{"text":"and","start":9488.99,"end":9489.054},{"text":"accountability.","start":9489.07,"end":9489.94}]},{"text":"When the Security Council cannot act because of a veto, the wider membership of the UN, upholding our legal and moral principles, must have its voice heard.","start":9491.906,"end":9502.774,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9504.428,"end":9504.591},{"text":"is","start":9504.591,"end":9504.639},{"text":"multilateralism","start":9504.736,"end":9505.661},{"text":"at","start":9505.71,"end":9505.888},{"text":"work,","start":9505.888,"end":9506.212},{"text":"ensuring","start":9506.942,"end":9507.478},{"text":"that","start":9507.51,"end":9507.737},{"text":"might","start":9507.737,"end":9508.24},{"text":"does","start":9508.402,"end":9508.564},{"text":"not","start":9508.564,"end":9508.775},{"text":"mean","start":9508.889,"end":9509.1},{"text":"right.","start":9509.521,"end":9509.748}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Sierra Leone's own history and commitment to peace compels us to stand firmly on the side of international law.","start":9511.395,"end":9520.576,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9511.395,"end":9511.588},{"text":"President,","start":9511.637,"end":9512.281},{"text":"Sierra","start":9513.086,"end":9513.248},{"text":"Leone's","start":9513.248,"end":9513.57},{"text":"own","start":9513.634,"end":9513.779},{"text":"history","start":9513.892,"end":9514.633},{"text":"and","start":9514.778,"end":9514.842},{"text":"commitment","start":9514.923,"end":9515.406},{"text":"to","start":9515.406,"end":9515.583},{"text":"peace","start":9515.583,"end":9515.793},{"text":"compels","start":9516.792,"end":9517.388},{"text":"us","start":9517.823,"end":9517.984},{"text":"to","start":9517.984,"end":9518.08},{"text":"stand","start":9518.08,"end":9518.451},{"text":"firmly","start":9518.709,"end":9519.127},{"text":"on","start":9519.127,"end":9519.224},{"text":"the","start":9519.224,"end":9519.353},{"text":"side","start":9519.353,"end":9519.611},{"text":"of","start":9519.611,"end":9519.74},{"text":"international","start":9519.74,"end":9520.384},{"text":"law.","start":9520.384,"end":9520.576}]},{"text":"In the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, my delegation's vote and statement have been consistent with the UN Charter principles and the obligation to settle disputes by peaceful means.","start":9522.173,"end":9533.974,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9522.173,"end":9522.221},{"text":"the","start":9522.253,"end":9522.382},{"text":"ongoing","start":9522.479,"end":9522.704},{"text":"conflict","start":9522.801,"end":9523.219},{"text":"in","start":9523.219,"end":9523.364},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":9523.364,"end":9523.751},{"text":"my","start":9524.749,"end":9524.894},{"text":"delegation's","start":9524.894,"end":9525.442},{"text":"vote","start":9525.538,"end":9525.86},{"text":"and","start":9525.86,"end":9525.957},{"text":"statement","start":9525.957,"end":9526.617},{"text":"have","start":9527.068,"end":9527.229},{"text":"been","start":9527.229,"end":9527.293},{"text":"consistent","start":9527.39,"end":9528.147},{"text":"with","start":9528.517,"end":9528.614},{"text":"the","start":9528.614,"end":9528.662},{"text":"UN","start":9528.678,"end":9528.904},{"text":"Charter","start":9529,"end":9529.322},{"text":"principles","start":9529.322,"end":9530.031},{"text":"and","start":9530.772,"end":9530.868},{"text":"the","start":9530.868,"end":9530.916},{"text":"obligation","start":9530.933,"end":9531.496},{"text":"to","start":9531.496,"end":9531.593},{"text":"settle","start":9531.593,"end":9531.963},{"text":"disputes","start":9531.995,"end":9533.025},{"text":"by","start":9533.041,"end":9533.202},{"text":"peaceful","start":9533.202,"end":9533.572},{"text":"means.","start":9533.668,"end":9533.974}]},{"text":"We participated in the emergency special session on Ukraine and voted in favor of the General Assembly resolutions addressing that conflict.","start":9535.454,"end":9543.812,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9535.454,"end":9535.551},{"text":"participated","start":9535.615,"end":9536.339},{"text":"in","start":9536.339,"end":9536.404},{"text":"the","start":9536.42,"end":9536.5},{"text":"emergency","start":9536.5,"end":9537.047},{"text":"special","start":9537.047,"end":9537.385},{"text":"session","start":9537.385,"end":9537.82},{"text":"on","start":9537.868,"end":9537.916},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9538.013,"end":9538.399},{"text":"and","start":9539.209,"end":9539.289},{"text":"voted","start":9539.37,"end":9539.788},{"text":"in","start":9539.788,"end":9539.869},{"text":"favor","start":9539.869,"end":9540.239},{"text":"of","start":9540.255,"end":9540.416},{"text":"the","start":9540.416,"end":9540.448},{"text":"General","start":9540.512,"end":9540.754},{"text":"Assembly","start":9540.754,"end":9541.156},{"text":"resolutions","start":9541.156,"end":9541.929},{"text":"addressing","start":9542.524,"end":9542.975},{"text":"that","start":9543.071,"end":9543.248},{"text":"conflict.","start":9543.248,"end":9543.812}]},{"text":"These resolutions, which Sierra Leone supported, reaffirmed the Charter.","start":9545.083,"end":9548.966,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9545.083,"end":9545.308},{"text":"resolutions,","start":9545.357,"end":9546.032},{"text":"which","start":9546.065,"end":9546.177},{"text":"Sierra","start":9546.226,"end":9546.467},{"text":"Leone","start":9546.467,"end":9546.628},{"text":"supported,","start":9546.628,"end":9547.207},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":9547.99,"end":9548.315},{"text":"the","start":9548.412,"end":9548.51},{"text":"Charter.","start":9548.51,"end":9548.966}]},{"text":"They uphold the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, reject the unlawful use of force, and call for the peaceful resolution of the dispute.","start":9550.056,"end":9560.339,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9550.056,"end":9550.202},{"text":"uphold","start":9550.202,"end":9550.69},{"text":"the","start":9550.69,"end":9550.771},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9550.771,"end":9551.406},{"text":"and","start":9551.438,"end":9551.52},{"text":"territorial","start":9551.52,"end":9551.959},{"text":"integrity","start":9551.992,"end":9552.561},{"text":"of","start":9552.561,"end":9552.659},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":9552.659,"end":9553.114},{"text":"reject","start":9554.43,"end":9554.993},{"text":"the","start":9555.186,"end":9555.38},{"text":"unlawful","start":9555.412,"end":9555.975},{"text":"use","start":9555.975,"end":9556.217},{"text":"of","start":9556.217,"end":9556.297},{"text":"force,","start":9556.297,"end":9556.587},{"text":"and","start":9557.602,"end":9557.666},{"text":"call","start":9557.843,"end":9558.165},{"text":"for","start":9558.165,"end":9558.31},{"text":"the","start":9558.326,"end":9558.487},{"text":"peaceful","start":9558.487,"end":9558.809},{"text":"resolution","start":9558.809,"end":9559.421},{"text":"of","start":9559.598,"end":9559.776},{"text":"the","start":9559.776,"end":9559.856},{"text":"dispute.","start":9559.856,"end":9560.339}]},{"text":"They demand an immediate cessation of hostilities, and a return to dialogue in line with international law.","start":9562.036,"end":9568.633,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9562.036,"end":9562.118},{"text":"demand","start":9562.184,"end":9562.676},{"text":"an","start":9562.676,"end":9562.741},{"text":"immediate","start":9562.856,"end":9563.266},{"text":"cessation","start":9563.266,"end":9563.742},{"text":"of","start":9563.742,"end":9563.824},{"text":"hostilities,","start":9563.824,"end":9564.545},{"text":"and","start":9565.407,"end":9565.471},{"text":"a","start":9565.488,"end":9565.52},{"text":"return","start":9565.568,"end":9566.02},{"text":"to","start":9566.052,"end":9566.181},{"text":"dialogue","start":9566.197,"end":9566.778},{"text":"in","start":9567.246,"end":9567.391},{"text":"line","start":9567.407,"end":9567.633},{"text":"with","start":9567.665,"end":9567.826},{"text":"international","start":9567.891,"end":9568.536},{"text":"law.","start":9568.536,"end":9568.633}]},{"text":"By voting for this text, Sierra Leone made clear that our position is principled.","start":9570.51,"end":9575.235,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":9570.51,"end":9570.574},{"text":"voting","start":9570.623,"end":9570.997},{"text":"for","start":9571.029,"end":9571.191},{"text":"this","start":9571.191,"end":9571.435},{"text":"text,","start":9571.435,"end":9571.922},{"text":"Sierra","start":9572.588,"end":9572.815},{"text":"Leone","start":9572.815,"end":9572.929},{"text":"made","start":9572.929,"end":9573.189},{"text":"clear","start":9573.221,"end":9573.546},{"text":"that","start":9573.546,"end":9573.724},{"text":"our","start":9573.724,"end":9573.871},{"text":"position","start":9573.871,"end":9574.39},{"text":"is","start":9574.455,"end":9574.569},{"text":"principled.","start":9574.601,"end":9575.235}]},{"text":"We are guided by the consistent application of international law, for it is only through such consistency that we can maintain a rules-based system that protects all states, big and small.","start":9576.57,"end":9589.716,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9576.57,"end":9576.666},{"text":"are","start":9576.666,"end":9576.812},{"text":"guided","start":9576.828,"end":9577.232},{"text":"by","start":9577.232,"end":9577.329},{"text":"the","start":9577.329,"end":9577.474},{"text":"consistent","start":9577.474,"end":9578.12},{"text":"application","start":9578.136,"end":9578.685},{"text":"of","start":9578.701,"end":9578.798},{"text":"international","start":9578.798,"end":9579.46},{"text":"law,","start":9579.493,"end":9579.541},{"text":"for","start":9580.542,"end":9580.72},{"text":"it","start":9580.72,"end":9580.817},{"text":"is","start":9580.817,"end":9580.93},{"text":"only","start":9581.108,"end":9581.334},{"text":"through","start":9581.366,"end":9581.56},{"text":"such","start":9581.673,"end":9581.899},{"text":"consistency","start":9581.931,"end":9582.706},{"text":"that","start":9583.465,"end":9583.611},{"text":"we","start":9583.611,"end":9583.708},{"text":"can","start":9583.708,"end":9583.821},{"text":"maintain","start":9583.869,"end":9584.402},{"text":"a","start":9584.66,"end":9584.677},{"text":"rules-based","start":9584.822,"end":9585.21},{"text":"system","start":9585.21,"end":9585.615},{"text":"that","start":9586.134,"end":9586.62},{"text":"protects","start":9586.62,"end":9587.058},{"text":"all","start":9587.333,"end":9587.382},{"text":"states,","start":9587.447,"end":9587.998},{"text":"big","start":9588.808,"end":9589.116},{"text":"and","start":9589.295,"end":9589.359},{"text":"small.","start":9589.457,"end":9589.716}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we also acknowledge efforts in the Security Council to address the conflict in Ukraine.","start":9591.735,"end":9597.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9591.735,"end":9591.896},{"text":"President,","start":9591.976,"end":9592.57},{"text":"we","start":9593.34,"end":9593.436},{"text":"also","start":9593.484,"end":9593.725},{"text":"acknowledge","start":9593.725,"end":9594.206},{"text":"efforts","start":9594.286,"end":9594.623},{"text":"in","start":9594.623,"end":9594.703},{"text":"the","start":9594.703,"end":9594.784},{"text":"Security","start":9594.784,"end":9595.265},{"text":"Council","start":9595.265,"end":9595.666},{"text":"to","start":9595.666,"end":9595.794},{"text":"address","start":9595.81,"end":9596.243},{"text":"the","start":9596.388,"end":9596.532},{"text":"conflict","start":9596.532,"end":9596.965},{"text":"in","start":9596.965,"end":9597.078},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9597.11,"end":9597.479}]},{"text":"We further acknowledge the recent initiative by the United States in the Council to table a sunset resolution aimed at finding a path towards peace.","start":9598.939,"end":9609.078,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9598.939,"end":9599.003},{"text":"further","start":9599.035,"end":9599.275},{"text":"acknowledge","start":9599.275,"end":9599.725},{"text":"the","start":9599.853,"end":9599.933},{"text":"recent","start":9599.933,"end":9600.398},{"text":"initiative","start":9600.398,"end":9601.088},{"text":"by","start":9601.12,"end":9601.281},{"text":"the","start":9601.281,"end":9601.393},{"text":"United","start":9601.425,"end":9601.826},{"text":"States","start":9601.826,"end":9602.179},{"text":"in","start":9602.388,"end":9602.468},{"text":"the","start":9602.468,"end":9602.516},{"text":"Council","start":9602.548,"end":9602.949},{"text":"to","start":9603.928,"end":9604.088},{"text":"table","start":9604.088,"end":9604.65},{"text":"a","start":9604.65,"end":9604.666},{"text":"sunset","start":9604.73,"end":9605.324},{"text":"resolution","start":9605.693,"end":9606.302},{"text":"aimed","start":9606.719,"end":9606.896},{"text":"at","start":9606.896,"end":9607.056},{"text":"finding","start":9607.056,"end":9607.425},{"text":"a","start":9607.473,"end":9607.489},{"text":"path","start":9607.602,"end":9607.826},{"text":"towards","start":9608.356,"end":9608.709},{"text":"peace.","start":9608.741,"end":9609.078}]},{"text":"That text implores a swift end to the conflict and urges a lasting peace between Ukraine and the Russian Federation, encapsulating the very objectives of the United Nations Charter.","start":9610.185,"end":9625.604,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9610.185,"end":9610.361},{"text":"text","start":9610.425,"end":9610.89},{"text":"implores","start":9612.11,"end":9612.559},{"text":"a","start":9612.575,"end":9612.591},{"text":"swift","start":9612.607,"end":9613.056},{"text":"end","start":9613.136,"end":9613.233},{"text":"to","start":9613.233,"end":9613.377},{"text":"the","start":9613.377,"end":9613.457},{"text":"conflict","start":9613.457,"end":9614.131},{"text":"and","start":9614.757,"end":9614.885},{"text":"urges","start":9615.061,"end":9615.366},{"text":"a","start":9615.623,"end":9615.719},{"text":"lasting","start":9615.783,"end":9616.088},{"text":"peace","start":9616.201,"end":9616.409},{"text":"between","start":9617.155,"end":9617.464},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9617.659,"end":9618.098},{"text":"and","start":9618.211,"end":9618.26},{"text":"the","start":9618.26,"end":9618.39},{"text":"Russian","start":9618.39,"end":9618.601},{"text":"Federation,","start":9618.699,"end":9619.17},{"text":"encapsulating","start":9622.019,"end":9622.859},{"text":"the","start":9623.214,"end":9623.295},{"text":"very","start":9623.295,"end":9623.505},{"text":"objectives","start":9623.618,"end":9624.151},{"text":"of","start":9624.328,"end":9624.361},{"text":"the","start":9624.361,"end":9624.409},{"text":"United","start":9624.409,"end":9624.845},{"text":"Nations","start":9624.845,"end":9625.168},{"text":"Charter.","start":9625.217,"end":9625.604}]},{"text":"In essence, it asks for nothing beyond what we all seek: an end to violence and the start of dialogue.","start":9627.202,"end":9636.209,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9627.202,"end":9627.284},{"text":"essence,","start":9627.431,"end":9627.939},{"text":"it","start":9628.921,"end":9629.019},{"text":"asks","start":9629.15,"end":9629.412},{"text":"for","start":9629.412,"end":9629.56},{"text":"nothing","start":9629.576,"end":9629.952},{"text":"beyond","start":9630.051,"end":9630.444},{"text":"what","start":9630.46,"end":9630.722},{"text":"we","start":9630.722,"end":9630.804},{"text":"all","start":9630.951,"end":9631.049},{"text":"seek:","start":9631.049,"end":9631.459},{"text":"an","start":9632.703,"end":9632.751},{"text":"end","start":9632.848,"end":9632.993},{"text":"to","start":9633.284,"end":9633.478},{"text":"violence","start":9633.494,"end":9634.189},{"text":"and","start":9634.884,"end":9634.948},{"text":"the","start":9634.965,"end":9635.11},{"text":"start","start":9635.11,"end":9635.53},{"text":"of","start":9635.756,"end":9635.821},{"text":"dialogue.","start":9635.853,"end":9636.209}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone welcomes the focus on dialogue and diplomacy.","start":9637.97,"end":9640.684,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":9637.97,"end":9638.115},{"text":"Leone","start":9638.115,"end":9638.325},{"text":"welcomes","start":9638.341,"end":9638.81},{"text":"the","start":9638.858,"end":9639.004},{"text":"focus","start":9639.004,"end":9639.488},{"text":"on","start":9639.488,"end":9639.569},{"text":"dialogue","start":9639.569,"end":9640.119},{"text":"and","start":9640.135,"end":9640.215},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":9640.28,"end":9640.684}]},{"text":"We view it as a reaffirmation that even the Security Council, despite divisions, can rally around fundamental Charter aims when the language is centered on humanitarian and peace imperatives.","start":9642.1,"end":9656.046,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9642.1,"end":9642.148},{"text":"view","start":9642.212,"end":9642.615},{"text":"it","start":9642.615,"end":9642.857},{"text":"as","start":9643.002,"end":9643.067},{"text":"a","start":9643.163,"end":9643.18},{"text":"reaffirmation","start":9643.18,"end":9643.889},{"text":"that","start":9643.889,"end":9644.034},{"text":"even","start":9644.227,"end":9644.534},{"text":"the","start":9644.534,"end":9644.614},{"text":"Security","start":9644.614,"end":9645.082},{"text":"Council,","start":9645.098,"end":9645.565},{"text":"despite","start":9646.404,"end":9646.952},{"text":"divisions,","start":9646.952,"end":9647.58},{"text":"can","start":9648.257,"end":9648.354},{"text":"rally","start":9648.354,"end":9648.87},{"text":"around","start":9648.983,"end":9649.354},{"text":"fundamental","start":9649.547,"end":9650.192},{"text":"Charter","start":9650.192,"end":9650.611},{"text":"aims","start":9650.659,"end":9650.966},{"text":"when","start":9651.724,"end":9651.853},{"text":"the","start":9651.885,"end":9651.966},{"text":"language","start":9652.046,"end":9652.578},{"text":"is","start":9652.708,"end":9652.82},{"text":"centered","start":9652.853,"end":9653.304},{"text":"on","start":9653.336,"end":9653.385},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9653.401,"end":9654.272},{"text":"and","start":9654.788,"end":9654.852},{"text":"peace","start":9654.949,"end":9655.272},{"text":"imperatives.","start":9655.352,"end":9656.046}]},{"text":"It is regretful, however, that the Council has often been paralyzed by the use of the veto.","start":9658.35,"end":9662.908,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9658.35,"end":9658.479},{"text":"is","start":9658.479,"end":9658.544},{"text":"regretful,","start":9658.56,"end":9659.075},{"text":"however,","start":9659.107,"end":9659.59},{"text":"that","start":9659.703,"end":9659.848},{"text":"the","start":9659.848,"end":9659.945},{"text":"Council","start":9659.945,"end":9660.412},{"text":"has","start":9660.412,"end":9660.476},{"text":"often","start":9660.653,"end":9660.911},{"text":"been","start":9661.056,"end":9661.217},{"text":"paralyzed","start":9661.217,"end":9661.813},{"text":"by","start":9661.861,"end":9661.958},{"text":"the","start":9661.958,"end":9662.103},{"text":"use","start":9662.103,"end":9662.232},{"text":"of","start":9662.36,"end":9662.409},{"text":"the","start":9662.441,"end":9662.521},{"text":"veto.","start":9662.521,"end":9662.908}]},{"text":"This brings me to the broader issue of the veto power.","start":9664.534,"end":9667.095,"topics":[{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. 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Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9664.534,"end":9664.663},{"text":"brings","start":9664.663,"end":9665.034},{"text":"me","start":9665.082,"end":9665.179},{"text":"to","start":9665.179,"end":9665.275},{"text":"the","start":9665.324,"end":9665.42},{"text":"broader","start":9665.42,"end":9665.823},{"text":"issue","start":9665.823,"end":9666.209},{"text":"of","start":9666.225,"end":9666.306},{"text":"the","start":9666.306,"end":9666.403},{"text":"veto","start":9666.403,"end":9666.709},{"text":"power.","start":9666.773,"end":9667.095}]},{"text":"and the urgent need for reform.","start":9667.908,"end":9669.499,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9667.908,"end":9668.056},{"text":"the","start":9668.056,"end":9668.22},{"text":"urgent","start":9668.302,"end":9668.646},{"text":"need","start":9668.646,"end":9668.86},{"text":"for","start":9668.892,"end":9669.04},{"text":"reform.","start":9669.04,"end":9669.499}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone hereby asserts the common African position on Security Council reform as espoused in the Ezoumeni Consensus and SIT Declaration.","start":9671.39,"end":9679.162,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa's","start":9680.586,"end":9680.925},{"text":"position","start":9680.925,"end":9681.538},{"text":"is","start":9681.667,"end":9681.78},{"text":"clear:","start":9681.877,"end":9682.296},{"text":"we","start":9683.184,"end":9683.329},{"text":"fundamentally","start":9683.329,"end":9684.039},{"text":"oppose","start":9684.135,"end":9684.603},{"text":"the","start":9685.103,"end":9685.2},{"text":"continued","start":9685.2,"end":9685.7},{"text":"existence","start":9685.7,"end":9686.249},{"text":"of","start":9686.249,"end":9686.313},{"text":"the","start":9686.313,"end":9686.394},{"text":"veto","start":9686.41,"end":9686.91},{"text":"in","start":9687.62,"end":9687.668},{"text":"its","start":9687.717,"end":9687.926},{"text":"current","start":9687.926,"end":9688.249},{"text":"form,","start":9688.265,"end":9688.588},{"text":"for","start":9689.394,"end":9689.54},{"text":"it","start":9689.54,"end":9689.636},{"text":"contradicts","start":9689.636,"end":9690.25},{"text":"the","start":9690.25,"end":9690.283},{"text":"very","start":9690.283,"end":9690.57},{"text":"principle","start":9690.687,"end":9691.21},{"text":"of","start":9691.21,"end":9691.277},{"text":"sovereign","start":9691.277,"end":9691.681},{"text":"equality","start":9691.968,"end":9692.355},{"text":"enshrined","start":9693.243,"end":9693.929},{"text":"in","start":9693.996,"end":9694.046},{"text":"the","start":9694.079,"end":9694.163},{"text":"UN","start":9694.163,"end":9694.38},{"text":"Charter.","start":9694.481,"end":9694.765}]},{"text":"The veto is the most undemocratic element of our UN architecture, often undermining the collective security interests of the wider membership.","start":9696.32,"end":9706.687,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9696.32,"end":9696.368},{"text":"veto","start":9696.368,"end":9696.788},{"text":"is","start":9696.836,"end":9696.884},{"text":"the","start":9696.981,"end":9697.046},{"text":"most","start":9697.046,"end":9697.482},{"text":"undemocratic","start":9697.627,"end":9698.434},{"text":"element","start":9698.45,"end":9699.096},{"text":"of","start":9699.645,"end":9699.725},{"text":"our","start":9699.725,"end":9699.871},{"text":"UN","start":9699.967,"end":9700.177},{"text":"architecture,","start":9700.468,"end":9701.13},{"text":"often","start":9701.904,"end":9702.211},{"text":"undermining","start":9702.243,"end":9702.938},{"text":"the","start":9703.454,"end":9703.599},{"text":"collective","start":9703.599,"end":9704.084},{"text":"security","start":9704.084,"end":9704.649},{"text":"interests","start":9704.745,"end":9705.375},{"text":"of","start":9705.391,"end":9705.44},{"text":"the","start":9705.44,"end":9705.731},{"text":"wider","start":9705.877,"end":9706.12},{"text":"membership.","start":9706.12,"end":9706.687}]},{"text":"We believe that abolishing the veto will greatly enhance the Security Council's credibility and effectiveness.","start":9708.226,"end":9714.105,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9708.226,"end":9708.372},{"text":"believe","start":9708.372,"end":9708.631},{"text":"that","start":9708.631,"end":9708.793},{"text":"abolishing","start":9708.858,"end":9709.296},{"text":"the","start":9709.296,"end":9709.441},{"text":"veto","start":9709.441,"end":9709.846},{"text":"will","start":9709.846,"end":9709.976},{"text":"greatly","start":9710.008,"end":9710.397},{"text":"enhance","start":9710.413,"end":9710.802},{"text":"the","start":9710.802,"end":9710.883},{"text":"Security","start":9710.883,"end":9711.434},{"text":"Council's","start":9711.467,"end":9712.034},{"text":"credibility","start":9712.098,"end":9712.73},{"text":"and","start":9713.395,"end":9713.476},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":9713.476,"end":9714.105}]},{"text":"However, we are also pragmatic.","start":9715.574,"end":9717.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9715.574,"end":9716.058},{"text":"we","start":9716.865,"end":9716.946},{"text":"are","start":9716.962,"end":9717.043},{"text":"also","start":9717.043,"end":9717.285},{"text":"pragmatic.","start":9717.285,"end":9717.995}]},{"text":"As long as the veto exists, it must not privilege the few.","start":9718.949,"end":9723.763,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9718.949,"end":9719.014},{"text":"long","start":9719.192,"end":9719.257},{"text":"as","start":9719.435,"end":9719.5},{"text":"the","start":9719.549,"end":9719.694},{"text":"veto","start":9719.694,"end":9719.986},{"text":"exists,","start":9720.002,"end":9720.505},{"text":"it","start":9721.461,"end":9721.623},{"text":"must","start":9721.623,"end":9721.802},{"text":"not","start":9721.802,"end":9721.915},{"text":"privilege","start":9721.964,"end":9722.628},{"text":"the","start":9723.325,"end":9723.422},{"text":"few.","start":9723.422,"end":9723.763}]},{"text":"It should be extended to all new permanent members in a reformed Council as a matter of common justice and equality.","start":9724.816,"end":9732.592,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9724.816,"end":9724.897},{"text":"should","start":9724.946,"end":9725.092},{"text":"be","start":9725.124,"end":9725.205},{"text":"extended","start":9725.205,"end":9725.74},{"text":"to","start":9726.081,"end":9726.226},{"text":"all","start":9726.324,"end":9726.47},{"text":"new","start":9726.47,"end":9726.583},{"text":"permanent","start":9726.583,"end":9726.988},{"text":"members","start":9726.988,"end":9727.441},{"text":"in","start":9728.122,"end":9728.17},{"text":"a","start":9728.267,"end":9728.284},{"text":"reformed","start":9728.284,"end":9728.77},{"text":"Council","start":9728.77,"end":9729.272},{"text":"as","start":9729.92,"end":9730.001},{"text":"a","start":9730.065,"end":9730.13},{"text":"matter","start":9730.13,"end":9730.454},{"text":"of","start":9730.47,"end":9730.6},{"text":"common","start":9730.697,"end":9731.005},{"text":"justice","start":9731.037,"end":9731.62},{"text":"and","start":9731.928,"end":9731.993},{"text":"equality.","start":9732.09,"end":9732.592}]},{"text":"The status quo, where Africa comprising 54 UN Member States has no permanent seat and no voice in veto decisions, is a historical injustice.","start":9734.363,"end":9744.347,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9734.363,"end":9734.444},{"text":"status","start":9734.444,"end":9734.83},{"text":"quo,","start":9734.846,"end":9734.943},{"text":"where","start":9735.41,"end":9735.748},{"text":"Africa","start":9735.797,"end":9736.119},{"text":"comprising","start":9736.119,"end":9736.827},{"text":"54","start":9736.924,"end":9737.456},{"text":"UN","start":9737.504,"end":9737.729},{"text":"Member","start":9737.745,"end":9738.003},{"text":"States","start":9738.003,"end":9738.567},{"text":"has","start":9739.002,"end":9739.082},{"text":"no","start":9739.195,"end":9739.356},{"text":"permanent","start":9739.356,"end":9739.759},{"text":"seat","start":9739.759,"end":9740.097},{"text":"and","start":9740.789,"end":9740.87},{"text":"no","start":9740.886,"end":9741.128},{"text":"voice","start":9741.128,"end":9741.53},{"text":"in","start":9741.595,"end":9741.691},{"text":"veto","start":9741.756,"end":9742.013},{"text":"decisions,","start":9742.013,"end":9742.625},{"text":"is","start":9743.205,"end":9743.286},{"text":"a","start":9743.286,"end":9743.369},{"text":"historical","start":9743.369,"end":9743.899},{"text":"injustice.","start":9743.899,"end":9744.347}]},{"text":"that must be rectified.","start":9745.042,"end":9746.239,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":9745.042,"end":9745.187},{"text":"must","start":9745.204,"end":9745.462},{"text":"be","start":9745.462,"end":9745.576},{"text":"rectified.","start":9745.608,"end":9746.239}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone, as one of the African states on the Council, carries a mandate to advocate for these reforms.","start":9747.501,"end":9753.512,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":9747.501,"end":9747.727},{"text":"Leone,","start":9747.727,"end":9747.873},{"text":"as","start":9747.954,"end":9748.018},{"text":"one","start":9748.115,"end":9748.245},{"text":"of","start":9748.293,"end":9748.439},{"text":"the","start":9748.439,"end":9748.585},{"text":"African","start":9748.601,"end":9748.908},{"text":"states","start":9748.957,"end":9749.329},{"text":"on","start":9749.329,"end":9749.377},{"text":"the","start":9749.41,"end":9749.49},{"text":"Council,","start":9749.49,"end":9749.927},{"text":"carries","start":9750.617,"end":9750.924},{"text":"a","start":9750.972,"end":9750.989},{"text":"mandate","start":9751.037,"end":9751.442},{"text":"to","start":9751.442,"end":9751.587},{"text":"advocate","start":9751.668,"end":9752.38},{"text":"for","start":9752.736,"end":9752.881},{"text":"these","start":9752.898,"end":9753.027},{"text":"reforms.","start":9753.124,"end":9753.512}]},{"text":"We will lend our voice to calls for a more democratic Security Council that reflects today's world and curtails the misuse of the veto.","start":9753.706,"end":9763.226,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. 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Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9779.961,"end":9780.057},{"text":"ensures","start":9780.057,"end":9780.474},{"text":"that","start":9780.474,"end":9780.619},{"text":"the","start":9780.619,"end":9780.699},{"text":"Council's","start":9780.699,"end":9781.149},{"text":"deadlock","start":9781.181,"end":9781.598},{"text":"does","start":9782.128,"end":9782.273},{"text":"not","start":9782.289,"end":9782.53},{"text":"mean","start":9782.53,"end":9782.738},{"text":"the","start":9783.172,"end":9783.316},{"text":"world's","start":9783.333,"end":9783.766},{"text":"silent.","start":9783.766,"end":9784.392}]},{"text":"Law, we assert, must reign supreme over power politics.","start":9785.837,"end":9791.281,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Law,","start":9785.837,"end":9785.95},{"text":"we","start":9786.142,"end":9786.223},{"text":"assert,","start":9786.303,"end":9786.801},{"text":"must","start":9787.443,"end":9787.764},{"text":"reign","start":9787.764,"end":9787.973},{"text":"supreme","start":9788.904,"end":9789.45},{"text":"over","start":9789.611,"end":9790.012},{"text":"power","start":9790.494,"end":9790.735},{"text":"politics.","start":9790.735,"end":9791.281}]},{"text":"Let me therefore conclude by reaffirming Sierra Leone's commitment to peace through law.","start":9792.661,"end":9796.88,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9856.712,"end":9857.275},{"text":"it","start":9857.775,"end":9857.855},{"text":"is","start":9857.903,"end":9857.968},{"text":"far","start":9858.08,"end":9858.338},{"text":"from","start":9858.403,"end":9858.564},{"text":"addressing","start":9858.644,"end":9859.176},{"text":"all","start":9859.272,"end":9859.321},{"text":"the","start":9859.433,"end":9859.514},{"text":"dimensions","start":9859.53,"end":9860.222},{"text":"it","start":9860.271,"end":9860.48},{"text":"would","start":9860.48,"end":9860.625},{"text":"need","start":9860.657,"end":9860.867},{"text":"to","start":9860.963,"end":9861.092},{"text":"in","start":9861.784,"end":9861.833},{"text":"order","start":9862.01,"end":9862.252},{"text":"to","start":9862.252,"end":9862.364},{"text":"bring","start":9862.413,"end":9862.622},{"text":"the","start":9862.735,"end":9862.896},{"text":"conflict","start":9862.896,"end":9863.363},{"text":"close","start":9863.556,"end":9863.846},{"text":"to","start":9863.942,"end":9864.104},{"text":"any","start":9864.184,"end":9864.345},{"text":"possible","start":9864.41,"end":9864.828},{"text":"peaceful","start":9865.028,"end":9865.463},{"text":"solution.","start":9865.463,"end":9865.915}]},{"text":"Brazil has defended the need for a ceasefire and for a diplomatic solution ever since the outbreak of hostilities.","start":9868.385,"end":9875.045,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":9868.385,"end":9868.743},{"text":"has","start":9868.775,"end":9868.921},{"text":"defended","start":9868.954,"end":9869.489},{"text":"the","start":9869.522,"end":9869.603},{"text":"need","start":9869.603,"end":9869.895},{"text":"for","start":9869.928,"end":9870.025},{"text":"a","start":9870.025,"end":9870.09},{"text":"ceasefire","start":9870.09,"end":9870.805},{"text":"and","start":9870.805,"end":9870.902},{"text":"for","start":9870.967,"end":9871.097},{"text":"a","start":9871.129,"end":9871.145},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9871.162,"end":9871.795},{"text":"solution","start":9871.795,"end":9872.298},{"text":"ever","start":9872.416,"end":9872.592},{"text":"since","start":9872.592,"end":9873.089},{"text":"the","start":9873.554,"end":9873.698},{"text":"outbreak","start":9873.698,"end":9874.259},{"text":"of","start":9874.259,"end":9874.355},{"text":"hostilities.","start":9874.355,"end":9875.045}]},{"text":"Since September of last year, Brazil has been actively working with the Group of Friends for Peace to voice the concerns and views of the Global South about the conflict in Ukraine and to support its peaceful settlement at an early date.","start":9876.055,"end":9891.908,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. 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Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9893.175,"end":9893.335},{"text":"group","start":9893.335,"end":9893.656},{"text":"has","start":9893.736,"end":9893.88},{"text":"reiterated","start":9893.992,"end":9894.714},{"text":"its","start":9894.714,"end":9894.874},{"text":"support","start":9894.874,"end":9895.499},{"text":"for","start":9895.499,"end":9895.595},{"text":"a","start":9895.595,"end":9895.611},{"text":"settlement","start":9895.611,"end":9896.285},{"text":"in","start":9896.701,"end":9896.862},{"text":"line","start":9896.862,"end":9897.166},{"text":"with","start":9897.679,"end":9897.839},{"text":"the","start":9897.839,"end":9897.984},{"text":"UN","start":9897.984,"end":9898.192},{"text":"Charter","start":9898.304,"end":9898.801},{"text":"and","start":9898.962,"end":9899.027},{"text":"international","start":9899.125,"end":9899.842},{"text":"law.","start":9899.842,"end":9899.94}]},{"text":"We see a window of opportunity to make progress.","start":9901.961,"end":9904.813,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9901.961,"end":9902.059},{"text":"see","start":9902.059,"end":9902.303},{"text":"a","start":9902.303,"end":9902.45},{"text":"window","start":9902.45,"end":9902.71},{"text":"of","start":9902.792,"end":9903.004},{"text":"opportunity","start":9903.118,"end":9903.9},{"text":"to","start":9903.998,"end":9904.096},{"text":"make","start":9904.096,"end":9904.34},{"text":"progress.","start":9904.422,"end":9904.813}]},{"text":"All stakeholders in the conflict have now emphasized the need to halt hostilities, both in Resolution 2774 of the Security Council and in Resolutions ESS 11/7 and ESS 11/8 of the General Assembly.","start":9905.706,"end":9923.647,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9905.706,"end":9905.77},{"text":"stakeholders","start":9905.818,"end":9906.654},{"text":"in","start":9906.766,"end":9906.814},{"text":"the","start":9906.927,"end":9907.072},{"text":"conflict","start":9907.072,"end":9907.57},{"text":"have","start":9907.57,"end":9907.779},{"text":"now","start":9907.811,"end":9907.907},{"text":"emphasized","start":9908.116,"end":9908.904},{"text":"the","start":9909.402,"end":9909.514},{"text":"need","start":9909.514,"end":9909.884},{"text":"to","start":9909.884,"end":9910.028},{"text":"halt","start":9910.045,"end":9910.446},{"text":"hostilities,","start":9910.446,"end":9911.073},{"text":"both","start":9911.748,"end":9912.037},{"text":"in","start":9912.069,"end":9912.198},{"text":"Resolution","start":9912.214,"end":9912.841},{"text":"2774","start":9912.857,"end":9914.175},{"text":"of","start":9914.223,"end":9914.319},{"text":"the","start":9914.319,"end":9914.416},{"text":"Security","start":9914.416,"end":9914.93},{"text":"Council","start":9914.946,"end":9915.431},{"text":"and","start":9915.996,"end":9916.157},{"text":"in","start":9916.157,"end":9916.222},{"text":"Resolutions","start":9916.254,"end":9916.948},{"text":"ESS","start":9917.449,"end":9917.578},{"text":"11/7","start":9918.11,"end":9919.289},{"text":"and","start":9919.789,"end":9919.87},{"text":"ESS","start":9920.354,"end":9920.564},{"text":"11/8","start":9920.613,"end":9922.227},{"text":"of","start":9922.614,"end":9922.776},{"text":"the","start":9922.776,"end":9922.856},{"text":"General","start":9922.856,"end":9923.195},{"text":"Assembly.","start":9923.195,"end":9923.647}]},{"text":"We recognize that differences in views remain.","start":9925.774,"end":9928.386,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9925.774,"end":9925.918},{"text":"recognize","start":9925.918,"end":9926.543},{"text":"that","start":9926.559,"end":9926.671},{"text":"differences","start":9926.735,"end":9927.264},{"text":"in","start":9927.44,"end":9927.6},{"text":"views","start":9927.6,"end":9927.905},{"text":"remain.","start":9928.017,"end":9928.386}]},{"text":"Yet, as we often say, the solution to those differences is not less diplomacy, but more.","start":9929.283,"end":9935.1,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":9929.283,"end":9929.571},{"text":"as","start":9929.684,"end":9929.748},{"text":"we","start":9929.86,"end":9930.004},{"text":"often","start":9930.004,"end":9930.277},{"text":"say,","start":9930.277,"end":9930.661},{"text":"the","start":9931.142,"end":9931.286},{"text":"solution","start":9931.286,"end":9931.815},{"text":"to","start":9931.863,"end":9931.959},{"text":"those","start":9932.023,"end":9932.232},{"text":"differences","start":9932.344,"end":9932.873},{"text":"is","start":9933.065,"end":9933.113},{"text":"not","start":9933.209,"end":9933.53},{"text":"less","start":9933.53,"end":9933.786},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":9933.786,"end":9934.475},{"text":"but","start":9934.667,"end":9934.908},{"text":"more.","start":9934.908,"end":9935.1}]},{"text":"Brazil, through the Friends for Peace, stands ready to play a constructive role in helping to bring these positions closer together and in supporting all efforts towards a lasting peace.","start":9936.27,"end":9947.696,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil,","start":9936.27,"end":9936.703},{"text":"through","start":9936.751,"end":9936.863},{"text":"the","start":9936.911,"end":9937.055},{"text":"Friends","start":9937.055,"end":9937.456},{"text":"for","start":9937.456,"end":9937.648},{"text":"Peace,","start":9937.696,"end":9937.921},{"text":"stands","start":9938.289,"end":9938.802},{"text":"ready","start":9939.074,"end":9939.363},{"text":"to","start":9939.892,"end":9940.004},{"text":"play","start":9940.116,"end":9940.34},{"text":"a","start":9940.34,"end":9940.42},{"text":"constructive","start":9940.42,"end":9941.206},{"text":"role","start":9941.222,"end":9941.35},{"text":"in","start":9941.478,"end":9941.526},{"text":"helping","start":9941.558,"end":9942.007},{"text":"to","start":9942.023,"end":9942.135},{"text":"bring","start":9942.199,"end":9942.408},{"text":"these","start":9942.536,"end":9942.648},{"text":"positions","start":9942.76,"end":9943.257},{"text":"closer","start":9943.385,"end":9943.722},{"text":"together","start":9943.802,"end":9944.379},{"text":"and","start":9944.988,"end":9945.084},{"text":"in","start":9945.084,"end":9945.164},{"text":"supporting","start":9945.164,"end":9945.773},{"text":"all","start":9945.885,"end":9945.997},{"text":"efforts","start":9946.109,"end":9946.446},{"text":"towards","start":9946.446,"end":9946.927},{"text":"a","start":9946.927,"end":9946.943},{"text":"lasting","start":9946.991,"end":9947.375},{"text":"peace.","start":9947.472,"end":9947.696}]},{"text":"Too many opportunities for peace have already been missed in the 3-year history of this conflict, resulting in unspeakable human loss and destruction.","start":9948.93,"end":9958.489,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the 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us not lose another one.","start":9959.167,"end":9960.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9959.167,"end":9959.393},{"text":"us","start":9959.393,"end":9959.457},{"text":"not","start":9959.506,"end":9959.732},{"text":"lose","start":9959.732,"end":9959.943},{"text":"another","start":9960.04,"end":9960.349},{"text":"one.","start":9960.446,"end":9960.527}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9960.803,"end":9961.177,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9960.803,"end":9961.096},{"text":"you.","start":9961.096,"end":9961.177}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":9963.628,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=9964","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil.","start":9963.628,"end":9966.274,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9963.628,"end":9963.709},{"text":"thank","start":9963.709,"end":9963.952},{"text":"the","start":9963.952,"end":9964.115},{"text":"distinguished","start":9964.115,"end":9964.602},{"text":"representative","start":9964.602,"end":9965.462},{"text":"of","start":9965.576,"end":9965.706},{"text":"Brazil.","start":9965.819,"end":9966.274}]},{"text":"We have now heard the last speaker in this debate.","start":9967.476,"end":9970.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9967.476,"end":9967.575},{"text":"have","start":9967.575,"end":9967.806},{"text":"now","start":9967.839,"end":9968.021},{"text":"heard","start":9968.4,"end":9968.697},{"text":"the","start":9968.73,"end":9968.813},{"text":"last","start":9968.879,"end":9969.225},{"text":"speaker","start":9969.225,"end":9969.72},{"text":"in","start":9969.72,"end":9969.77},{"text":"this","start":9969.885,"end":9969.984},{"text":"debate.","start":9970.05,"end":9970.43}]},{"text":"The exercise of the right of reply has requested.","start":9972.972,"end":9977.924,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9972.972,"end":9973.234},{"text":"exercise","start":9973.364,"end":9974.164},{"text":"of","start":9974.36,"end":9974.491},{"text":"the","start":9974.524,"end":9974.622},{"text":"right","start":9974.687,"end":9974.949},{"text":"of","start":9974.949,"end":9975.144},{"text":"reply","start":9975.161,"end":9975.536},{"text":"has","start":9975.667,"end":9975.798},{"text":"requested.","start":9977.634,"end":9977.924}]},{"text":"May I remind members that statements in the exercise of the right of reply are limited to 10 minutes for the first intervention and to 5 minutes for the second intervention and should be made by delegations from their 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now call on the representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.","start":9995.189,"end":10000.024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9995.189,"end":9995.238},{"text":"now","start":9995.366,"end":9995.56},{"text":"call","start":9995.673,"end":9995.882},{"text":"on","start":9995.995,"end":9996.06},{"text":"the","start":9996.092,"end":9996.237},{"text":"representative","start":9996.237,"end":9997.188},{"text":"of","start":9997.365,"end":9997.43},{"text":"the","start":9997.526,"end":9997.623},{"text":"Democratic","start":9997.623,"end":9998.574},{"text":"People's","start":9998.574,"end":9998.993},{"text":"Republic","start":9998.993,"end":9999.557},{"text":"of","start":9999.557,"end":9999.686},{"text":"Korea.","start":9999.718,"end":10000.024}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":10003.143,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=10004","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10003.143,"end":10006.454,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10003.143,"end":10003.4},{"text":"you,","start":10003.4,"end":10003.561},{"text":"Mr.","start":10005.634,"end":10005.907},{"text":"President.","start":10005.971,"end":10006.454}]},{"text":"We express deep concern and strongly condemn that Japan and Australia seek to abuse this august forum to distort the essence of the Ukrainian crisis and the normal cooperative relationship between the DPRK and the Russian 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which is obsessed with the wild ambition of becoming a regional military power and pursuing political and aggressive military alliance with the United States and Australia, which is a part of AUKUS, undermining regional peace and security and triggering regional arms race, have neither qualification nor justification to talk about any peace and security.","start":10071.555,"end":10097.906,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan,","start":10071.555,"end":10072.085},{"text":"which","start":10072.358,"end":10072.486},{"text":"is","start":10072.583,"end":10072.727},{"text":"obsessed","start":10072.84,"end":10073.321},{"text":"with","start":10073.321,"end":10073.546},{"text":"the","start":10073.546,"end":10073.803},{"text":"wild","start":10073.964,"end":10074.253},{"text":"ambition","start":10074.349,"end":10074.767},{"text":"of","start":10074.767,"end":10074.928},{"text":"becoming","start":10075.008,"end":10075.458},{"text":"a","start":10075.474,"end":10075.634},{"text":"regional","start":10075.634,"end":10076.084},{"text":"military","start":10076.389,"end":10076.743},{"text":"power","start":10076.839,"end":10077.353},{"text":"and","start":10077.722,"end":10077.787},{"text":"pursuing","start":10077.883,"end":10078.349},{"text":"political","start":10078.51,"end":10079.042},{"text":"and","start":10079.171,"end":10079.333},{"text":"aggressive","start":10079.333,"end":10079.881},{"text":"military","start":10079.994,"end":10080.446},{"text":"alliance","start":10080.495,"end":10081.027},{"text":"with","start":10081.027,"end":10081.124},{"text":"the","start":10081.124,"end":10081.269},{"text":"United","start":10081.269,"end":10081.56},{"text":"States","start":10081.56,"end":10081.963},{"text":"and","start":10082.577,"end":10082.641},{"text":"Australia,","start":10082.819,"end":10083.448},{"text":"which","start":10083.932,"end":10084.11},{"text":"is","start":10084.11,"end":10084.32},{"text":"a","start":10084.578,"end":10084.659},{"text":"part","start":10084.659,"end":10084.997},{"text":"of","start":10084.997,"end":10085.207},{"text":"AUKUS,","start":10085.304,"end":10085.691},{"text":"undermining","start":10086.289,"end":10086.821},{"text":"regional","start":10086.918,"end":10087.321},{"text":"peace","start":10087.402,"end":10087.66},{"text":"and","start":10087.66,"end":10087.79},{"text":"security","start":10087.79,"end":10088.385},{"text":"and","start":10089.738,"end":10089.819},{"text":"triggering","start":10089.899,"end":10090.286},{"text":"regional","start":10090.382,"end":10090.769},{"text":"arms","start":10090.866,"end":10091.059},{"text":"race,","start":10091.107,"end":10091.397},{"text":"have","start":10091.848,"end":10092.09},{"text":"neither","start":10092.09,"end":10092.492},{"text":"qualification","start":10092.492,"end":10093.265},{"text":"nor","start":10093.523,"end":10093.7},{"text":"justification","start":10093.7,"end":10094.715},{"text":"to","start":10095.085,"end":10095.246},{"text":"talk","start":10095.246,"end":10095.633},{"text":"about","start":10095.633,"end":10096.196},{"text":"any","start":10096.277,"end":10096.486},{"text":"peace","start":10096.583,"end":10096.873},{"text":"and","start":10097.147,"end":10097.26},{"text":"security.","start":10097.26,"end":10097.906}]},{"text":"Japan 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alarm.","start":10107.053,"end":10112.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":10107.053,"end":10107.425},{"text":"and","start":10107.62,"end":10107.685},{"text":"Australia","start":10107.782,"end":10108.203},{"text":"should","start":10108.203,"end":10108.543},{"text":"refrain","start":10108.543,"end":10108.883},{"text":"from","start":10108.997,"end":10109.143},{"text":"acting","start":10109.337,"end":10109.628},{"text":"like","start":10110.05,"end":10110.471},{"text":"a","start":10110.536,"end":10110.665},{"text":"burglar","start":10110.714,"end":10111.167},{"text":"sounding","start":10111.378,"end":10111.896},{"text":"a","start":10112.026,"end":10112.14},{"text":"burglar","start":10112.14,"end":10112.416},{"text":"alarm.","start":10112.416,"end":10112.74}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10112.984,"end":10114.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10112.984,"end":10113.163},{"text":"you,","start":10113.163,"end":10113.244},{"text":"Mr.","start":10113.309,"end":10113.504},{"text":"President.","start":10113.552,"end":10114.04}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRK","affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":10115.891,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=10116","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and I now call on the representative of Japan for a second 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Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":10153.108,"end":10153.445},{"text":"strongly","start":10153.445,"end":10153.975},{"text":"condemns","start":10153.991,"end":10154.376},{"text":"the","start":10154.585,"end":10154.713},{"text":"engagement","start":10154.729,"end":10155.42},{"text":"of","start":10155.678,"end":10155.775},{"text":"North","start":10155.791,"end":10156.066},{"text":"Korea's","start":10156.082,"end":10156.404},{"text":"troops","start":10156.404,"end":10156.695},{"text":"in","start":10156.808,"end":10156.872},{"text":"combat","start":10156.905,"end":10157.324},{"text":"against","start":10157.324,"end":10157.711},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":10157.711,"end":10158.083}]},{"text":"Thank 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63.","start":10169.06,"end":10176.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10169.06,"end":10169.206},{"text":"Assembly","start":10169.32,"end":10169.872},{"text":"has","start":10169.986,"end":10170.279},{"text":"thus","start":10170.62,"end":10170.88},{"text":"concluded","start":10170.88,"end":10171.58},{"text":"this","start":10171.612,"end":10171.775},{"text":"stage","start":10171.775,"end":10172.197},{"text":"of","start":10172.831,"end":10172.929},{"text":"its","start":10172.929,"end":10173.075},{"text":"consideration","start":10173.075,"end":10173.856},{"text":"of","start":10173.953,"end":10174.002},{"text":"agenda","start":10174.116,"end":10174.453},{"text":"item","start":10174.598,"end":10174.984},{"text":"63.","start":10175.434,"end":10176.319}]},{"text":"We will now move to item number 2.","start":10180.226,"end":10181.947,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10180.226,"end":10180.323},{"text":"will","start":10180.323,"end":10180.484},{"text":"now","start":10180.484,"end":10180.58},{"text":"move","start":10180.58,"end":10180.853},{"text":"to","start":10180.886,"end":10181.046},{"text":"item","start":10181.127,"end":10181.448},{"text":"number","start":10181.448,"end":10181.77},{"text":"2.","start":10181.77,"end":10181.947}]},{"text":"The Assembly will resume its consideration of agenda item 127 entitled Global Health and Foreign Policy to take action on a draft resolution issued as document A/79/L58 and the draft amendment Before proceeding further, I should like to inform members that the Assembly will hold a debate on this item at a later date to be announced.","start":10182.398,"end":10226.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10182.398,"end":10182.447},{"text":"Assembly","start":10182.48,"end":10182.951},{"text":"will","start":10183.065,"end":10183.227},{"text":"resume","start":10183.227,"end":10183.763},{"text":"its","start":10184.283,"end":10184.381},{"text":"consideration","start":10184.43,"end":10185.226},{"text":"of","start":10185.502,"end":10185.665},{"text":"agenda","start":10185.665,"end":10186.152},{"text":"item","start":10186.152,"end":10186.396},{"text":"127","start":10186.396,"end":10187.988},{"text":"entitled","start":10189.433,"end":10190.241},{"text":"Global","start":10190.725,"end":10191.355},{"text":"Health","start":10191.355,"end":10191.662},{"text":"and","start":10191.711,"end":10191.856},{"text":"Foreign","start":10191.856,"end":10192.26},{"text":"Policy","start":10192.26,"end":10192.793},{"text":"to","start":10193.649,"end":10193.794},{"text":"take","start":10193.794,"end":10194.133},{"text":"action","start":10194.262,"end":10194.618},{"text":"on","start":10194.666,"end":10194.731},{"text":"a","start":10194.828,"end":10194.908},{"text":"draft","start":10194.908,"end":10195.409},{"text":"resolution","start":10195.409,"end":10196.104},{"text":"issued","start":10196.766,"end":10197.234},{"text":"as","start":10197.412,"end":10197.476},{"text":"document","start":10197.8,"end":10198.446},{"text":"A/79/L58","start":10198.705,"end":10203.424},{"text":"and","start":10204.442,"end":10204.539},{"text":"the","start":10204.539,"end":10204.636},{"text":"draft","start":10204.684,"end":10205.121},{"text":"amendment","start":10205.169,"end":10205.8},{"text":"Before","start":10217.096,"end":10217.45},{"text":"proceeding","start":10217.562,"end":10218.028},{"text":"further,","start":10218.06,"end":10218.59},{"text":"I","start":10219.329,"end":10219.377},{"text":"should","start":10219.425,"end":10219.746},{"text":"like","start":10219.746,"end":10220.051},{"text":"to","start":10220.051,"end":10220.148},{"text":"inform","start":10220.148,"end":10220.517},{"text":"members","start":10220.613,"end":10221.079},{"text":"that","start":10221.256,"end":10221.529},{"text":"the","start":10221.673,"end":10221.834},{"text":"Assembly","start":10221.834,"end":10222.444},{"text":"will","start":10222.476,"end":10222.605},{"text":"hold","start":10222.701,"end":10222.894},{"text":"a","start":10222.894,"end":10222.942},{"text":"debate","start":10223.022,"end":10223.504},{"text":"on","start":10223.504,"end":10223.568},{"text":"this","start":10223.601,"end":10223.697},{"text":"item","start":10223.906,"end":10224.211},{"text":"at","start":10224.725,"end":10224.821},{"text":"a","start":10224.869,"end":10224.885},{"text":"later","start":10224.966,"end":10225.303},{"text":"date","start":10225.351,"end":10225.753},{"text":"to","start":10225.753,"end":10225.865},{"text":"be","start":10225.929,"end":10226.074},{"text":"announced.","start":10226.09,"end":10226.668}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union.","start":10227.07,"end":10233.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10227.07,"end":10227.086},{"text":"now","start":10227.086,"end":10227.166},{"text":"give","start":10227.407,"end":10227.583},{"text":"the","start":10227.616,"end":10228.001},{"text":"floor","start":10228.001,"end":10228.692},{"text":"to","start":10228.692,"end":10228.788},{"text":"the","start":10229.141,"end":10229.254},{"text":"distinguished","start":10229.254,"end":10230.908},{"text":"representative","start":10230.908,"end":10232.482},{"text":"of","start":10232.482,"end":10232.562},{"text":"the","start":10232.594,"end":10232.739},{"text":"European","start":10232.739,"end":10233.285},{"text":"Union.","start":10233.285,"end":10233.542}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10233.622,"end":10234.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10233.622,"end":10233.783},{"text":"you,","start":10233.783,"end":10233.831},{"text":"Mr.","start":10233.879,"end":10234.056},{"text":"President.","start":10234.12,"end":10234.505}]},{"text":"Of the Russian Federation, to introduce draft amendment A/79/L60.","start":10234.989,"end":10243.119,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":10234.989,"end":10235.15},{"text":"the","start":10235.15,"end":10235.312},{"text":"Russian","start":10235.312,"end":10235.699},{"text":"Federation,","start":10235.731,"end":10236.344},{"text":"to","start":10237.409,"end":10237.473},{"text":"introduce","start":10237.57,"end":10238.183},{"text":"draft","start":10238.215,"end":10238.57},{"text":"amendment","start":10238.57,"end":10239.377},{"text":"A/79/L60.","start":10239.99,"end":10243.119}]},{"text":"The floor is 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resolution.","start":10253.582,"end":10260.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":10253.582,"end":10254.26},{"text":"the","start":10255.519,"end":10255.68},{"text":"Russian","start":10255.68,"end":10256.197},{"text":"part","start":10256.632,"end":10256.89},{"text":"Russia","start":10256.89,"end":10257.116},{"text":"participated","start":10257.116,"end":10257.746},{"text":"constructively","start":10257.778,"end":10258.391},{"text":"in","start":10258.407,"end":10258.472},{"text":"the","start":10258.488,"end":10258.569},{"text":"negotiations","start":10258.569,"end":10259.521},{"text":"on","start":10259.779,"end":10259.924},{"text":"the","start":10259.956,"end":10260.102},{"text":"resolution.","start":10260.102,"end":10260.489}]},{"text":"Which the state— which the President announced.","start":10262.756,"end":10266.217,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":10262.756,"end":10263.045},{"text":"the","start":10263.705,"end":10263.802},{"text":"state—","start":10263.802,"end":10264.253},{"text":"which","start":10264.365,"end":10264.494},{"text":"the","start":10264.607,"end":10264.72},{"text":"President","start":10264.832,"end":10265.46},{"text":"announced.","start":10265.573,"end":10266.217}]},{"text":"At the same time, we are extremely concerned regarding OP9 of the draft where there's the parameters of participation from NGOs is 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not set out on the basis of the consensus principle of no objection basis, but through the addition of a disputed provision called the final decision of the 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all delegations who don't have any objective information about a given NGO who would participate and then could dispute should share their evaluation of this if they wish to dispute— if disputed by some member 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already supported the NGO's valuable contribution to various meetings.","start":10308.295,"end":10312.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":10308.295,"end":10308.52},{"text":"already","start":10308.536,"end":10308.744},{"text":"supported","start":10308.872,"end":10309.786},{"text":"the","start":10309.898,"end":10310.09},{"text":"NGO's","start":10310.218,"end":10310.619},{"text":"valuable","start":10310.619,"end":10310.923},{"text":"contribution","start":10310.923,"end":10311.42},{"text":"to","start":10311.42,"end":10311.5},{"text":"various","start":10311.5,"end":10311.821},{"text":"meetings.","start":10311.821,"end":10312.125}]},{"text":"The principle of the no objection basis has allowed for the participation of NGOs and also has supported the intergovernmental nature of the 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changes have led to an increased number of NGOs who do not— who are not participating directly on the question at hand, which is— or perhaps more worryingly, they're not participating in a constructive spirit at 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addition to all of this, NGOs who really do represent the Global South often face financial difficulties to their 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then they have to give up their place to NGOs funded by developed countries.","start":10352.219,"end":10357.727,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10352.219,"end":10352.283},{"text":"then","start":10352.363,"end":10352.524},{"text":"they","start":10352.524,"end":10352.556},{"text":"have","start":10352.604,"end":10352.717},{"text":"to","start":10352.717,"end":10352.861},{"text":"give","start":10352.861,"end":10353.038},{"text":"up","start":10353.038,"end":10353.247},{"text":"their","start":10353.247,"end":10353.487},{"text":"place","start":10353.504,"end":10353.937},{"text":"to","start":10354.29,"end":10354.515},{"text":"NGOs","start":10354.772,"end":10355.286},{"text":"funded","start":10355.752,"end":10356.33},{"text":"by","start":10356.394,"end":10356.635},{"text":"developed","start":10356.635,"end":10357.197},{"text":"countries.","start":10357.197,"end":10357.727}]},{"text":"Thus, this gives more voice to the delegations of developed 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you very much.","start":10381.326,"end":10381.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10381.326,"end":10381.488},{"text":"you","start":10381.488,"end":10381.568},{"text":"very","start":10381.568,"end":10381.714},{"text":"much.","start":10381.73,"end":10381.956}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":10383.484,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=10384","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian 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the terms of OP 1, 4A, and 11 of the draft resolution, the Assembly would decide that the one-day high-level meeting shall be held at United Nations Headquarters in New York on 25 September 2025 during the general debate of the Assembly from 10 AM to 6 PM and shall consist of an opening segment, a plenary segment for general discussion, 2 multistakeholder and a brief closing 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decide that the organizational arrangements for the 2 multistakeholder panels will be as follows: be held in parallel to the plenary segment, one from 11 AM to 1 PM and the other from 3 to 5 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decide that the proceedings of the high-level meeting and the multistakeholder hearing shall be webcast and encourage PGA, SG, and DG of the World Health Organization to give the highest visibility to the high-level meeting through all relevant media platforms and 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in this regard, the Secretariat wishes to inform the GA that its ability to implement the mandate will depend on the availability of adequate liquidity 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the following statement on L58 is made pursuant to paragraph 20 of Resolution 77335, in which the Assembly requested the Secretary to draw the attention of the Assembly and its subsidiary organs to overlapping high-level meetings of the Assembly prior to action on proposals that mandate the holding of meetings of the Assembly on specific 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the terms of operative paragraph 1 of the draft resolution before it, the Assembly would decide to convene this high-level meeting on Thursday, 25 September 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meeting would overlap with mandated meetings of the Assembly.","start":10490.841,"end":10493.667,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10490.841,"end":10491.001},{"text":"meeting","start":10491.001,"end":10491.274},{"text":"would","start":10491.323,"end":10491.483},{"text":"overlap","start":10491.483,"end":10491.965},{"text":"with","start":10491.965,"end":10492.061},{"text":"mandated","start":10492.061,"end":10492.527},{"text":"meetings","start":10492.527,"end":10492.784},{"text":"of","start":10492.928,"end":10493.089},{"text":"the","start":10493.089,"end":10493.185},{"text":"Assembly.","start":10493.185,"end":10493.667}]},{"text":"On Thursday, 25 September 2025, the Assembly will hold its 3rd day of its General Debate at the 80th Session from 9 AM to 9 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you, Mr. President.","start":10502.535,"end":10503.363,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10502.535,"end":10502.698},{"text":"you,","start":10502.698,"end":10502.763},{"text":"Mr.","start":10502.779,"end":10502.957},{"text":"President.","start":10503.006,"end":10503.363}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"Secretariat"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":10507.566,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=10508","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We shall now proceed to consider draft resolution A/79/L58 and draft amendment 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President, I see none.","start":10552.87,"end":10554.044,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10552.87,"end":10552.982},{"text":"President,","start":10553.03,"end":10553.272},{"text":"I","start":10553.449,"end":10553.481},{"text":"see","start":10553.562,"end":10553.803},{"text":"none.","start":10553.803,"end":10554.044}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10554.109,"end":10554.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10554.109,"end":10554.334},{"text":"you.","start":10554.334,"end":10554.479}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"Secretariat"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":10558.519,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=10559","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the 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action on all of them, there will be an opportunity for explanations of vote after the vote on any of all or all of 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giving the floor to— for explanations of vote, Before the vote, may I remind delegations that explanations of vote are limited to 10 minutes and should be made by delegations from their 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give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Mexico.","start":10613.84,"end":10618.135,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10613.84,"end":10614.003},{"text":"give","start":10614.003,"end":10614.214},{"text":"the","start":10614.247,"end":10614.393},{"text":"floor","start":10614.393,"end":10614.832},{"text":"to","start":10614.914,"end":10615.272},{"text":"the","start":10615.548,"end":10615.662},{"text":"distinguished","start":10615.792,"end":10616.362},{"text":"delegate","start":10616.362,"end":10616.834},{"text":"of","start":10617.24,"end":10617.387},{"text":"Mexico.","start":10617.517,"end":10618.135}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":10621.12,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=10622","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias. Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10621.12,"end":10624.408,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":10621.12,"end":10621.622},{"text":"Thank","start":10621.962,"end":10622.351},{"text":"you,","start":10622.351,"end":10622.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":10623.582,"end":10624.003},{"text":"President.","start":10624.068,"end":10624.408}]},{"text":"Mexico would like to express its position with regard to the amendment presented by the delegation of the Russian Federation regarding to the resolution on the scope, modalities, format, and organization of the 4th High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the Promotion of Mental Health and 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President, the fact that the General Assembly should have the final decision on the participation of representatives of non-governmental organizations, civil society organizations, the private sector, and others in the high-level 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my country, the practice of maintaining the principle of non-objection made it possible for a Mexican organization that— to which there was an objection in a very untransparent way at a previous high-level 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made it possible for it— what made it possible for this organization to ultimately take part was that the General Assembly in a democratic fashion voted in favor of its 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you very much.","start":10780.893,"end":10781.432,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10780.893,"end":10781.04},{"text":"you","start":10781.04,"end":10781.105},{"text":"very","start":10781.122,"end":10781.236},{"text":"much.","start":10781.236,"end":10781.432}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":10783.569,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=10784","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United 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UK welcomes and supports the high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases and mental health.","start":10807.435,"end":10811.572,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10807.435,"end":10807.483},{"text":"UK","start":10807.515,"end":10807.805},{"text":"welcomes","start":10807.837,"end":10808.224},{"text":"and","start":10808.272,"end":10808.353},{"text":"supports","start":10808.353,"end":10808.739},{"text":"the","start":10808.739,"end":10808.884},{"text":"high-level","start":10808.884,"end":10809.206},{"text":"meeting","start":10809.222,"end":10809.512},{"text":"on","start":10809.624,"end":10809.705},{"text":"non-communicable","start":10809.705,"end":10810.397},{"text":"diseases","start":10810.574,"end":10810.993},{"text":"and","start":10810.993,"end":10811.138},{"text":"mental","start":10811.138,"end":10811.379},{"text":"health.","start":10811.379,"end":10811.572}]},{"text":"We were glad to see that previously agreed language on civil society society participation was included in the modalities resolution, which allows for meaningful civil society participation in this 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modalities allow us to see the rationale for objections to the participation of NGOs.","start":10822.968,"end":10827.391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10822.968,"end":10823.112},{"text":"modalities","start":10823.209,"end":10823.834},{"text":"allow","start":10823.866,"end":10824.042},{"text":"us","start":10824.122,"end":10824.266},{"text":"to","start":10824.266,"end":10824.346},{"text":"see","start":10824.346,"end":10824.507},{"text":"the","start":10824.507,"end":10824.571},{"text":"rationale","start":10824.587,"end":10825.132},{"text":"for","start":10825.228,"end":10825.324},{"text":"objections","start":10825.324,"end":10825.997},{"text":"to","start":10826.029,"end":10826.173},{"text":"the","start":10826.173,"end":10826.253},{"text":"participation","start":10826.253,"end":10826.846},{"text":"of","start":10826.846,"end":10826.926},{"text":"NGOs.","start":10826.926,"end":10827.391}]},{"text":"This transparency is essential to ensuring that the high-level meeting will 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we regret that a select few continue to use the non-objection basis to attempt to block NGOs from other countries on political basis, essentially vetoing their 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recorded vote has been requested.","start":10920.632,"end":10922.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10920.632,"end":10920.713},{"text":"recorded","start":10920.713,"end":10921.359},{"text":"vote","start":10921.359,"end":10921.681},{"text":"has","start":10921.681,"end":10921.827},{"text":"been","start":10921.859,"end":10922.069},{"text":"requested.","start":10922.101,"end":10922.795}]},{"text":"We shall now begin the voting process.","start":10923.376,"end":10925.538,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10923.376,"end":10923.473},{"text":"shall","start":10923.473,"end":10923.666},{"text":"now","start":10923.715,"end":10923.908},{"text":"begin","start":10924.021,"end":10924.328},{"text":"the","start":10924.441,"end":10924.586},{"text":"voting","start":10924.586,"end":10924.973},{"text":"process.","start":10925.086,"end":10925.538}]},{"text":"Those in favor of draft amendment A/79/L60, please 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A/79/L60.","start":10941.165,"end":10943.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10941.165,"end":10941.246},{"text":"Assembly","start":10941.246,"end":10941.635},{"text":"is","start":10941.635,"end":10941.7},{"text":"now","start":10941.732,"end":10941.83},{"text":"voting","start":10941.895,"end":10942.348},{"text":"on","start":10942.381,"end":10942.478},{"text":"draft","start":10942.527,"end":10942.867},{"text":"amendment","start":10942.867,"end":10943.289},{"text":"A/79/L60.","start":10943.289,"end":10943.775}]},{"text":"Will all delegations confirm that their votes are accurately reflected on the screen?","start":10947.825,"end":10951.539,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":10947.825,"end":10947.954},{"text":"all","start":10947.987,"end":10948.1},{"text":"delegations","start":10948.1,"end":10948.701},{"text":"confirm","start":10948.733,"end":10949.187},{"text":"that","start":10949.301,"end":10949.447},{"text":"their","start":10949.447,"end":10949.609},{"text":"votes","start":10949.609,"end":10950.015},{"text":"are","start":10950.096,"end":10950.177},{"text":"accurately","start":10950.177,"end":10950.566},{"text":"reflected","start":10950.599,"end":10951.085},{"text":"on","start":10951.085,"end":10951.118},{"text":"the","start":10951.118,"end":10951.247},{"text":"screen?","start":10951.247,"end":10951.539}]},{"text":"The voting has been completed.","start":10964.249,"end":10965.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10964.249,"end":10964.331},{"text":"voting","start":10964.331,"end":10964.64},{"text":"has","start":10964.819,"end":10964.965},{"text":"been","start":10964.998,"end":10965.112},{"text":"completed.","start":10965.405,"end":10965.828}]},{"text":"Please lock the machine.","start":10966.137,"end":10967.194,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":10966.137,"end":10966.348},{"text":"lock","start":10966.462,"end":10966.771},{"text":"the","start":10966.771,"end":10966.804},{"text":"machine.","start":10966.804,"end":10967.194}]},{"text":"The result of the vote is as follows: in favor, 29; against, 71.","start":10988.943,"end":10996.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10988.943,"end":10989.12},{"text":"result","start":10989.12,"end":10989.682},{"text":"of","start":10989.682,"end":10989.827},{"text":"the","start":10989.827,"end":10989.923},{"text":"vote","start":10989.923,"end":10990.244},{"text":"is","start":10990.244,"end":10990.292},{"text":"as","start":10990.405,"end":10990.453},{"text":"follows:","start":10990.629,"end":10991.095},{"text":"in","start":10992.026,"end":10992.155},{"text":"favor,","start":10992.155,"end":10992.637},{"text":"29;","start":10992.813,"end":10993.744},{"text":"against,","start":10994.66,"end":10995.141},{"text":"71.","start":10995.738,"end":10996.58}]},{"text":"Abstentions?","start":10997.179,"end":10998.118,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Abstentions?","start":10997.179,"end":10998.118}]},{"text":"43. Since draft amendment A/7960 was not adopted, we shall proceed to take action on draft resolution 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will now take a decision on draft resolution A/79/L/2011.","start":11091.216,"end":11095.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11091.216,"end":11091.378},{"text":"Assembly","start":11091.378,"end":11091.833},{"text":"will","start":11091.865,"end":11091.995},{"text":"now","start":11092.044,"end":11092.222},{"text":"take","start":11092.417,"end":11092.693},{"text":"a","start":11092.693,"end":11092.709},{"text":"decision","start":11092.758,"end":11093.391},{"text":"on","start":11093.391,"end":11093.537},{"text":"draft","start":11093.553,"end":11093.975},{"text":"resolution","start":11093.975,"end":11094.641},{"text":"A/79/L/2011.","start":11094.641,"end":11095.745}]},{"text":"entitled Scope, Modalities, Format, and Organization of the 4th High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases and the Promotion of Mental Health and Well-Being.","start":11098.42,"end":11116.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"entitled","start":11098.42,"end":11099.47},{"text":"Scope,","start":11099.47,"end":11101.05},{"text":"Modalities,","start":11101.05,"end":11102.57},{"text":"Format,","start":11102.57,"end":11103.07},{"text":"and","start":11103.07,"end":11103.17},{"text":"Organization","start":11103.17,"end":11103.75},{"text":"of","start":11103.75,"end":11104.21},{"text":"the","start":11104.21,"end":11104.43},{"text":"4th","start":11104.43,"end":11105.23},{"text":"High-Level","start":11105.23,"end":11105.73},{"text":"Meeting","start":11105.73,"end":11106.15},{"text":"of","start":11106.15,"end":11106.43},{"text":"the","start":11106.43,"end":11106.51},{"text":"General","start":11106.51,"end":11106.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":11106.95,"end":11107.65},{"text":"on","start":11107.65,"end":11108.51},{"text":"the","start":11108.51,"end":11108.63},{"text":"Prevention","start":11108.63,"end":11109.05},{"text":"and","start":11109.05,"end":11109.39},{"text":"Control","start":11109.39,"end":11109.69},{"text":"of","start":11109.69,"end":11110.01},{"text":"Non-Communicable","start":11110.01,"end":11111.03},{"text":"Diseases","start":11111.03,"end":11112.01},{"text":"and","start":11112.01,"end":11113.05},{"text":"the","start":11113.05,"end":11113.21},{"text":"Promotion","start":11113.21,"end":11113.81},{"text":"of","start":11113.81,"end":11114.23},{"text":"Mental","start":11114.23,"end":11114.53},{"text":"Health","start":11114.53,"end":11115.09},{"text":"and","start":11115.09,"end":11115.51},{"text":"Well-Being.","start":11115.51,"end":11116.91}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":11116.91,"end":11116.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11116.91,"end":11116.93},{"text":"you,","start":11116.93,"end":11116.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":11116.95,"end":11116.97},{"text":"President.","start":11116.97,"end":11116.99}]},{"text":"May I take it that the Assembly decides to adopt draft resolution 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decided.","start":11139.102,"end":11140.344,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11139.102,"end":11139.2},{"text":"is","start":11139.2,"end":11139.249},{"text":"so","start":11139.298,"end":11139.674},{"text":"decided.","start":11139.674,"end":11140.344}]},{"text":"Before I give the floor for explanations of vote after the vote, may I remind delegations that explanations of vote are limited to 10 minutes and should be made by delegations from their 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this otherwise carefully balanced document does not fully reflect previously agreed-upon language and definitions.","start":11221.911,"end":11228.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":11221.911,"end":11222.344},{"text":"this","start":11222.873,"end":11223.113},{"text":"otherwise","start":11223.193,"end":11223.658},{"text":"carefully","start":11223.691,"end":11224.091},{"text":"balanced","start":11224.091,"end":11224.524},{"text":"document","start":11224.524,"end":11224.909},{"text":"does","start":11224.957,"end":11225.054},{"text":"not","start":11225.07,"end":11225.294},{"text":"fully","start":11225.294,"end":11225.502},{"text":"reflect","start":11225.519,"end":11225.984},{"text":"previously","start":11226.08,"end":11226.561},{"text":"agreed-upon","start":11226.561,"end":11227.427},{"text":"language","start":11227.523,"end":11227.924},{"text":"and","start":11227.94,"end":11228.004},{"text":"definitions.","start":11228.02,"end":11228.629}]},{"text":"The proposed theme in 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concern we have about this resolution is its reaffirmation of Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development 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framed in neutral language, Agenda 2030 and the SDGs advance a program of soft global governance that is inconsistent with U.S. sovereignty and adverse to the rights and interests of 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Sustainable Development is made up of 17 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that are not legally binding, that each state in the exercise of its sovereignty has the right to interpret and act on in accordance.","start":11310.147,"end":11320.844,"topics":[{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of 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on that, the Republic of Argentina, after after supporting consensus, is dissociating from the following paragraphs that refer to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable 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particular, PP two.","start":11333.577,"end":11335.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11333.577,"end":11333.625},{"text":"particular,","start":11333.657,"end":11334.267},{"text":"PP","start":11334.523,"end":11334.956},{"text":"two.","start":11335.005,"end":11335.197}]},{"text":"As well as mentions on gender, and in particular the mentions of gender parity in OP9 and references to the World Health Organization, which is something that has already been stated by the Office of the 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privacy.","start":11349.86,"end":11359.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Argentina","start":11349.86,"end":11350.389},{"text":"also","start":11350.405,"end":11350.598},{"text":"expresses","start":11350.967,"end":11351.801},{"text":"reservations","start":11351.849,"end":11352.475},{"text":"about","start":11352.523,"end":11352.827},{"text":"paragraphs","start":11352.827,"end":11353.437},{"text":"that","start":11353.533,"end":11353.79},{"text":"go","start":11355.057,"end":11355.218},{"text":"against","start":11355.234,"end":11355.94},{"text":"the","start":11355.94,"end":11356.036},{"text":"guiding","start":11356.036,"end":11356.325},{"text":"principles","start":11356.357,"end":11356.806},{"text":"of","start":11356.902,"end":11356.998},{"text":"the","start":11356.998,"end":11357.143},{"text":"protection","start":11357.143,"end":11357.608},{"text":"of","start":11357.704,"end":11357.929},{"text":"life","start":11358.282,"end":11358.522},{"text":"and","start":11358.522,"end":11358.603},{"text":"privacy.","start":11358.667,"end":11359.18}]},{"text":"With regard to this document, Argentina considers the term gender as defined in the Rome Statute Article 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Panel 2, Argentina would have preferred an approach that would have promoted individual liberties and shared 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President.","start":11396.61,"end":11401.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11396.61,"end":11396.707},{"text":"you,","start":11396.707,"end":11397.048},{"text":"Mr.","start":11398.252,"end":11398.447},{"text":"President.","start":11398.495,"end":11401.259}]},{"text":"The principle of non— that has characterized the participation of non-governmental organizations should be should be 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support attempts to erode this principle.","start":11415.116,"end":11419.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":11415.116,"end":11415.389},{"text":"organization","start":11415.742,"end":11416.752},{"text":"does","start":11416.8,"end":11417.009},{"text":"not","start":11417.025,"end":11417.217},{"text":"support","start":11417.265,"end":11417.763},{"text":"attempts","start":11417.763,"end":11418.164},{"text":"to","start":11418.164,"end":11418.308},{"text":"erode","start":11418.388,"end":11418.725},{"text":"this","start":11418.725,"end":11418.885},{"text":"principle.","start":11418.885,"end":11419.382}]},{"text":"It's essential to avoid a situation where the issue of the participation of NGOs contributes to division in the work of the United 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decades, we have witnessed how thousands of NGOs, including many from the South and Cuban ones, have provided us a meaningful contribution to the work of the UN in line with the procedures and practices that have been established, including the advisory status in ECOSOC and the principle of 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attention.","start":11568.412,"end":11569.438,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11568.412,"end":11568.54},{"text":"you","start":11568.573,"end":11568.653},{"text":"very","start":11568.653,"end":11568.75},{"text":"much","start":11568.75,"end":11568.878},{"text":"for","start":11568.975,"end":11569.04},{"text":"your","start":11569.04,"end":11569.144},{"text":"attention.","start":11569.144,"end":11569.438}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11569.508,"end":11569.681,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11569.508,"end":11569.646},{"text":"you.","start":11569.646,"end":11569.681}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":93,"start":11570.787,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/79/60?lang=en&t=11571","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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you, Mr. President.","start":11581.61,"end":11582.779,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11581.61,"end":11581.788},{"text":"you,","start":11581.788,"end":11581.951},{"text":"Mr.","start":11582.032,"end":11582.275},{"text":"President.","start":11582.357,"end":11582.779}]},{"text":"Türkiye is committed to supporting the active participation of NGOs, civil society organizations, academic institutions, and the private sector in the work of the UN, as this is essential for achieving our common goals.","start":11583.266,"end":11595.449,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye","start":11583.266,"end":11583.672},{"text":"is","start":11583.672,"end":11583.721},{"text":"committed","start":11583.9,"end":11584.208},{"text":"to","start":11584.241,"end":11584.338},{"text":"supporting","start":11584.338,"end":11584.939},{"text":"the","start":11584.972,"end":11585.215},{"text":"active","start":11585.215,"end":11585.524},{"text":"participation","start":11585.702,"end":11586.433},{"text":"of","start":11586.433,"end":11586.563},{"text":"NGOs,","start":11586.596,"end":11586.937},{"text":"civil","start":11587.002,"end":11587.424},{"text":"society","start":11587.424,"end":11587.944},{"text":"organizations,","start":11587.96,"end":11588.675},{"text":"academic","start":11589.41,"end":11589.716},{"text":"institutions,","start":11589.828,"end":11590.376},{"text":"and","start":11590.489,"end":11590.601},{"text":"the","start":11590.634,"end":11590.714},{"text":"private","start":11590.714,"end":11591.036},{"text":"sector","start":11591.036,"end":11591.374},{"text":"in","start":11591.374,"end":11591.503},{"text":"the","start":11591.519,"end":11591.552},{"text":"work","start":11591.552,"end":11591.841},{"text":"of","start":11591.841,"end":11591.938},{"text":"the","start":11591.938,"end":11592.099},{"text":"UN,","start":11592.099,"end":11592.308},{"text":"as","start":11592.969,"end":11593.033},{"text":"this","start":11593.065,"end":11593.226},{"text":"is","start":11593.226,"end":11593.355},{"text":"essential","start":11593.388,"end":11593.871},{"text":"for","start":11593.871,"end":11594.096},{"text":"achieving","start":11594.096,"end":11594.402},{"text":"our","start":11594.499,"end":11594.918},{"text":"common","start":11594.982,"end":11595.24},{"text":"goals.","start":11595.24,"end":11595.449}]},{"text":"A large number of NGOs as well as other stakeholders from Türkiye have already been contributing to all spheres of work of the UN and working together with the UN all over the globe, in particular in most vulnerable countries.","start":11596.297,"end":11608.464,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11596.297,"end":11596.377},{"text":"large","start":11596.377,"end":11596.601},{"text":"number","start":11596.633,"end":11596.89},{"text":"of","start":11596.938,"end":11597.098},{"text":"NGOs","start":11597.098,"end":11597.467},{"text":"as","start":11597.499,"end":11597.563},{"text":"well","start":11597.659,"end":11597.82},{"text":"as","start":11597.82,"end":11597.98},{"text":"other","start":11597.98,"end":11598.092},{"text":"stakeholders","start":11598.092,"end":11598.766},{"text":"from","start":11598.798,"end":11599.022},{"text":"Türkiye","start":11599.022,"end":11599.343},{"text":"have","start":11599.343,"end":11600.465},{"text":"already","start":11600.465,"end":11600.801},{"text":"been","start":11600.801,"end":11600.93},{"text":"contributing","start":11600.962,"end":11601.619},{"text":"to","start":11601.683,"end":11601.843},{"text":"all","start":11601.843,"end":11601.892},{"text":"spheres","start":11601.924,"end":11602.292},{"text":"of","start":11602.389,"end":11602.549},{"text":"work","start":11602.549,"end":11602.789},{"text":"of","start":11603.286,"end":11603.431},{"text":"the","start":11603.431,"end":11603.591},{"text":"UN","start":11603.591,"end":11603.815},{"text":"and","start":11603.928,"end":11603.992},{"text":"working","start":11604.072,"end":11604.392},{"text":"together","start":11604.392,"end":11604.729},{"text":"with","start":11604.729,"end":11604.841},{"text":"the","start":11604.889,"end":11605.034},{"text":"UN","start":11605.034,"end":11605.162},{"text":"all","start":11605.274,"end":11605.434},{"text":"over","start":11605.434,"end":11605.595},{"text":"the","start":11605.595,"end":11605.691},{"text":"globe,","start":11605.691,"end":11606.012},{"text":"in","start":11606.492,"end":11606.541},{"text":"particular","start":11606.573,"end":11607.118},{"text":"in","start":11607.134,"end":11607.198},{"text":"most","start":11607.214,"end":11607.534},{"text":"vulnerable","start":11607.534,"end":11607.999},{"text":"countries.","start":11607.999,"end":11608.464}]},{"text":"We strongly support the participation of NGOs and other stakeholders to the work of the UN as long as their objectives and activities are in line with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the 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President, Türkiye supports the those NGOs and other stakeholders whose activities will contribute to the High-Level Meeting on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the Promotion of Mental Health and 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we cannot underestimate the fact that some NGOs may engage in activities that run counter to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the UN and engage in politically motivated acts against some member 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a longstanding member of the NGO Committee, we have encountered numerous cases where ECOSOC consultative status and participation in various UN meetings was abused by certain 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leads to unnecessary politicization of discussions, which makes it difficult to achieve constructive dialogue and consensus.","start":11657.417,"end":11665.786,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11657.417,"end":11657.595},{"text":"leads","start":11657.595,"end":11657.853},{"text":"to","start":11657.901,"end":11658.063},{"text":"unnecessary","start":11658.063,"end":11659.111},{"text":"politicization","start":11659.111,"end":11661.031},{"text":"of","start":11661.144,"end":11661.273},{"text":"discussions,","start":11661.306,"end":11661.887},{"text":"which","start":11662.51,"end":11662.558},{"text":"makes","start":11662.558,"end":11662.801},{"text":"it","start":11662.801,"end":11662.899},{"text":"difficult","start":11663.11,"end":11663.515},{"text":"to","start":11663.515,"end":11663.596},{"text":"achieve","start":11663.596,"end":11663.937},{"text":"constructive","start":11663.986,"end":11664.553},{"text":"dialogue","start":11664.553,"end":11665.04},{"text":"and","start":11665.04,"end":11665.202},{"text":"consensus.","start":11665.202,"end":11665.786}]},{"text":"We believe that the criteria and principles formulated in ECOSOC Resolution 1996/31 should apply to all NGOs who seek to participate in the conferences and meetings of the 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President, not all Member States can have detailed information on the objectives, activities, and financing of those NGOs that are objected by certain Member 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believe that participation of NGOs in a UN process should be handled in good faith between concerned Member States that may have full information about the activities of the NGOs in 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a matter of fact, for the purposes of transparency, for an informed decision-making, it is highly important for member states to know in detail how those NGOs and stakeholders plan to contribute to the high-level 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is in this context that Turkey suggested removing the last line from the operative paragraph 9 of the present resolution during informal consultations and voted in favor of the amendment presented by Russian Federation 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the present resolution has not been amended today, Türkiye disassociates itself from OP9 of the 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Mr. President, I would like to thank the co-facilitators for their efforts to finalize the 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in this document titled Modalities of the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Disease and the Promotion of Mental Health and Well-Being are not acceptable to my 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we acknowledge the participation and the role of NGOs in the process, we emphasize the intergovernmental nature of all meetings and process in this 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that in mind, the Islamic Republic of Iran disassociates itself from all terminology related to all forms of genders as well as from paragraph 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resolution.","start":11814.257,"end":11848.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":11814.257,"end":11814.531},{"text":"the","start":11814.531,"end":11814.612},{"text":"vote,","start":11814.612,"end":11814.999},{"text":"I","start":11818.913,"end":11818.977},{"text":"would","start":11819.075,"end":11819.317},{"text":"like","start":11819.317,"end":11819.56},{"text":"to","start":11819.577,"end":11819.722},{"text":"express","start":11819.722,"end":11820.014},{"text":"my","start":11820.143,"end":11820.241},{"text":"sincere","start":11820.241,"end":11820.824},{"text":"appreciation","start":11821.018,"end":11821.812},{"text":"to","start":11821.99,"end":11822.249},{"text":"His","start":11822.249,"end":11822.379},{"text":"Excellency","start":11822.557,"end":11823.269},{"text":"Olivier","start":11823.447,"end":11823.804},{"text":"Maes,","start":11823.885,"end":11824.241},{"text":"Permanent","start":11824.921,"end":11825.326},{"text":"Representative","start":11825.326,"end":11826.039},{"text":"of","start":11826.039,"end":11826.087},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":11826.087,"end":11826.735},{"text":"to","start":11826.884,"end":11827.046},{"text":"the","start":11827.046,"end":11827.126},{"text":"United","start":11827.126,"end":11827.627},{"text":"Nations,","start":11827.627,"end":11828.144},{"text":"and","start":11828.66,"end":11828.725},{"text":"Her","start":11828.822,"end":11829.016},{"text":"Excellency","start":11829.064,"end":11829.839},{"text":"Inger","start":11829.952,"end":11830.275},{"text":"Rhonda","start":11830.275,"end":11830.84},{"text":"King,","start":11831.066,"end":11831.292},{"text":"Permanent","start":11831.89,"end":11832.374},{"text":"Representative","start":11832.374,"end":11834.538},{"text":"of","start":11834.538,"end":11834.635},{"text":"Saint","start":11834.635,"end":11834.958},{"text":"Vincent","start":11835.023,"end":11835.426},{"text":"and","start":11835.426,"end":11835.491},{"text":"the","start":11835.587,"end":11835.668},{"text":"Grenadines","start":11835.668,"end":11836.216},{"text":"to","start":11836.731,"end":11836.893},{"text":"the","start":11836.893,"end":11837.038},{"text":"United","start":11837.038,"end":11837.521},{"text":"Nations,","start":11837.521,"end":11837.988},{"text":"who","start":11838.488,"end":11838.633},{"text":"ably","start":11838.81,"end":11839.197},{"text":"and","start":11839.793,"end":11839.858},{"text":"patiently","start":11840.035,"end":11840.728},{"text":"conducted","start":11840.824,"end":11841.453},{"text":"the","start":11841.63,"end":11841.662},{"text":"discussions","start":11841.662,"end":11842.42},{"text":"and","start":11843.08,"end":11843.161},{"text":"complex","start":11843.258,"end":11843.822},{"text":"negotiations","start":11843.822,"end":11844.759},{"text":"in","start":11845.195,"end":11845.244},{"text":"the","start":11845.276,"end":11845.438},{"text":"informal","start":11845.438,"end":11845.923},{"text":"consultations","start":11845.923,"end":11846.86},{"text":"on","start":11847.361,"end":11847.393},{"text":"the","start":11847.393,"end":11847.522},{"text":"draft","start":11847.522,"end":11847.943},{"text":"resolution.","start":11847.959,"end":11848.557}]},{"text":"I am sure members Please, members of the Assembly, join me in extending to them our sincere appreciation.","start":11850.431,"end":11857.848,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11850.431,"end":11850.496},{"text":"am","start":11850.528,"end":11850.593},{"text":"sure","start":11850.69,"end":11851.191},{"text":"members","start":11851.482,"end":11851.789},{"text":"Please,","start":11852.515,"end":11852.612},{"text":"members","start":11852.757,"end":11853.015},{"text":"of","start":11853.127,"end":11853.224},{"text":"the","start":11853.224,"end":11853.353},{"text":"Assembly,","start":11853.353,"end":11853.788},{"text":"join","start":11853.852,"end":11854.223},{"text":"me","start":11854.32,"end":11854.578},{"text":"in","start":11855.061,"end":11855.158},{"text":"extending","start":11855.158,"end":11855.754},{"text":"to","start":11855.786,"end":11855.915},{"text":"them","start":11855.931,"end":11856.06},{"text":"our","start":11856.189,"end":11856.43},{"text":"sincere","start":11856.43,"end":11856.946},{"text":"appreciation.","start":11857.075,"end":11857.848}]},{"text":"The Assembly has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of agenda item 127.","start":11868.768,"end":11876.621,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11868.768,"end":11869.028},{"text":"Assembly","start":11869.11,"end":11869.63},{"text":"has","start":11869.647,"end":11869.793},{"text":"thus","start":11869.907,"end":11870.184},{"text":"concluded","start":11870.216,"end":11870.932},{"text":"this","start":11871.469,"end":11871.583},{"text":"stage","start":11871.631,"end":11871.957},{"text":"of","start":11872.022,"end":11872.12},{"text":"its","start":11872.168,"end":11872.282},{"text":"consideration","start":11872.331,"end":11873.079},{"text":"of","start":11873.079,"end":11873.21},{"text":"agenda","start":11873.21,"end":11873.486},{"text":"item","start":11873.567,"end":11873.94},{"text":"127.","start":11874.606,"end":11876.621}]},{"text":"Before adjourning the meeting, I would like to I would also like to express our sincere gratitude to the interpreters for allowing us to conclude this morning.","start":11877.384,"end":11886.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":11877.384,"end":11877.742},{"text":"adjourning","start":11877.872,"end":11878.391},{"text":"the","start":11878.521,"end":11878.586},{"text":"meeting,","start":11878.586,"end":11879.057},{"text":"I","start":11879.317,"end":11879.366},{"text":"would","start":11879.415,"end":11879.561},{"text":"like","start":11879.642,"end":11879.821},{"text":"to","start":11879.821,"end":11880.016},{"text":"I","start":11880.236,"end":11880.252},{"text":"would","start":11880.252,"end":11880.317},{"text":"also","start":11880.317,"end":11880.445},{"text":"like","start":11880.445,"end":11880.767},{"text":"to","start":11880.767,"end":11881.025},{"text":"express","start":11881.202,"end":11881.363},{"text":"our","start":11881.363,"end":11881.411},{"text":"sincere","start":11881.411,"end":11881.797},{"text":"gratitude","start":11881.845,"end":11882.554},{"text":"to","start":11882.908,"end":11883.004},{"text":"the","start":11883.004,"end":11883.069},{"text":"interpreters","start":11883.069,"end":11883.841},{"text":"for","start":11883.938,"end":11884.066},{"text":"allowing","start":11884.115,"end":11884.469},{"text":"us","start":11884.581,"end":11884.791},{"text":"to","start":11884.823,"end":11884.935},{"text":"conclude","start":11884.984,"end":11885.45},{"text":"this","start":11885.483,"end":11885.66},{"text":"morning.","start":11885.724,"end":11886.062}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":11887.317,"end":11888.444,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11887.317,"end":11887.382},{"text":"meeting","start":11887.382,"end":11887.703},{"text":"is","start":11887.832,"end":11887.977},{"text":"adjourned.","start":11887.977,"end":11888.444}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}}],"topics":[{"key":"article-27","label":"Article 27 and Abstention from Voting","description":"Several speakers focused on Article 27 of the UN Charter, which says a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting in certain cases. They argued that Russia, as a party to the conflict, should not have voted or used the veto on resolutions concerning Ukraine."},{"key":"veto-abuse","label":"Abuse of the Veto","description":"A major topic was whether Russia used the veto to block references to the UN Charter, Ukraine's territorial integrity, and a just peace. Numerous delegations argued that such use of the veto undermines the credibility of the Security Council and weakens the wider multilateral system."},{"key":"charter-based-peace","label":"Charter-Based Peace","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that peace must be just, lasting, and comprehensive, and must be grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Speakers rejected any settlement that would ignore sovereign equality, territorial integrity, or the prohibition on the use of force."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of the War","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the war's human cost, including civilian deaths, displacement, attacks on infrastructure, and broader suffering inside Ukraine. Some also pointed to wider spillover effects on food security, energy prices, and vulnerable countries beyond the region."},{"key":"security-guarantees","label":"Security Guarantees","description":"A recurring theme was that any peace arrangement must include credible security guarantees to prevent renewed Russian aggression. Speakers linked durable peace to deterrence, defense support, and mechanisms that would make a future settlement enforceable."},{"key":"ukraine-sovereignty","label":"Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. This was presented as a core principle of the UN Charter and the essential basis for any UN position on the war."},{"key":"inclusive-negotiations","label":"Inclusive Peace Negotiations","description":"Several statements stressed that diplomacy and negotiations are necessary to end the war, but that Ukraine must be fully involved in any talks. A number of speakers also insisted that Europe and other directly affected actors should have a role in shaping any settlement."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of delegations connected the debate to broader reform of the Security Council, especially the veto system. Proposals included restricting or abolishing the veto, improving accountability and transparency, and making the Council more representative and effective."},{"key":"accountability-aggression","label":"Accountability for Aggression","description":"Many speakers called for Russia to face international accountability for aggression and other violations of international law. This included demands to prevent impunity and to ensure that peace does not come at the expense of justice for victims."}]}}