{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k17/k178fm6jje","kaltura_id":"1_78fm6jje","title":"الجمعية العامة: الجلسة العامة 16، الدورة 81","clean_title":"الجمعية العامة: الجلسة العامة 16، الدورة 81","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k17/k178fm6jje","date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-01T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:17:18","category":"الجمعية العامة","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"16th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/81/PV.16","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/81/16"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-b2ea566d-f49f-49ed-8c09-6ecd49ebf0ae","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":7.02,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=0:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":7.02,"end":7.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":7.02,"end":7.26},{"text":"morning.","start":7.26,"end":7.74}]},{"text":"The 16th plenary meeting of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":9.42,"end":14.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9.42,"end":9.58},{"text":"16th","start":9.58,"end":10.3},{"text":"plenary","start":10.3,"end":10.82},{"text":"meeting","start":10.82,"end":11.42},{"text":"of","start":11.74,"end":11.9},{"text":"the","start":11.9,"end":11.98},{"text":"General","start":11.98,"end":12.26},{"text":"Assembly","start":12.26,"end":12.94},{"text":"is","start":13.02,"end":13.42},{"text":"called","start":13.42,"end":13.82},{"text":"to","start":13.82,"end":14.06},{"text":"order.","start":14.06,"end":14.54}]},{"text":"The Assembly will now begin its consideration of the agenda item 62, entitled \"Use of the veto\", to hold a debate pursuant to resolution 76/262 of 26 April 2022, on the situation as to which the veto was cast by a permanent member at the 10,224th meeting of the Security Council on 17 September 2026 under the agenda item entitled \"Non-proliferation.\"","start":23.84,"end":65.95,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":23.84,"end":24.12},{"text":"Assembly","start":24.32,"end":24.96},{"text":"will","start":24.96,"end":25.2},{"text":"now","start":25.2,"end":25.6},{"text":"begin","start":26.32,"end":26.8},{"text":"its","start":26.8,"end":26.96},{"text":"consideration","start":26.96,"end":27.76},{"text":"of","start":27.76,"end":27.92},{"text":"the","start":27.92,"end":28},{"text":"agenda","start":28,"end":28.48},{"text":"item","start":28.48,"end":28.88},{"text":"62,","start":28.88,"end":29.84},{"text":"entitled","start":31.04,"end":31.76},{"text":"\"Use","start":32.32,"end":32.88},{"text":"of","start":33.36,"end":33.52},{"text":"the","start":33.52,"end":33.64},{"text":"veto\",","start":33.64,"end":34.16},{"text":"to","start":35.04,"end":35.2},{"text":"hold","start":35.2,"end":35.68},{"text":"a","start":35.68,"end":35.72},{"text":"debate","start":35.72,"end":36.16},{"text":"pursuant","start":36.99,"end":37.47},{"text":"to","start":37.47,"end":37.55},{"text":"resolution","start":37.55,"end":38.19},{"text":"76/262","start":38.19,"end":41.07},{"text":"of","start":41.71,"end":41.95},{"text":"26","start":41.95,"end":42.75},{"text":"April","start":42.75,"end":43.31},{"text":"2022,","start":43.79,"end":45.07},{"text":"on","start":45.55,"end":45.71},{"text":"the","start":45.71,"end":45.87},{"text":"situation","start":45.87,"end":46.75},{"text":"as","start":47.31,"end":47.63},{"text":"to","start":47.63,"end":47.83},{"text":"which","start":47.83,"end":48.35},{"text":"the","start":48.59,"end":48.75},{"text":"veto","start":48.75,"end":49.11},{"text":"was","start":49.11,"end":49.39},{"text":"cast","start":49.39,"end":49.87},{"text":"by","start":50.19,"end":50.67},{"text":"a","start":50.99,"end":51.03},{"text":"permanent","start":51.03,"end":51.55},{"text":"member","start":51.55,"end":52.03},{"text":"at","start":52.35,"end":52.59},{"text":"the","start":52.59,"end":52.79},{"text":"10,224th","start":53.55,"end":55.71},{"text":"meeting","start":55.71,"end":56.27},{"text":"of","start":56.59,"end":56.75},{"text":"the","start":56.75,"end":56.83},{"text":"Security","start":56.83,"end":57.39},{"text":"Council","start":57.39,"end":58.03},{"text":"on","start":58.27,"end":58.43},{"text":"17","start":58.43,"end":59.07},{"text":"September","start":59.07,"end":59.87},{"text":"2026","start":60.03,"end":61.39},{"text":"under","start":61.71,"end":62.03},{"text":"the","start":62.03,"end":62.15},{"text":"agenda","start":62.15,"end":62.83},{"text":"item","start":62.83,"end":63.39},{"text":"entitled","start":63.63,"end":64.35},{"text":"\"Non-proliferation.\"","start":64.51,"end":65.95}]},{"text":"The documentation under this item is listed in the Journal of the United Nations.","start":68.71,"end":74.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":68.71,"end":68.87},{"text":"documentation","start":68.87,"end":70.07},{"text":"under","start":70.71,"end":70.99},{"text":"this","start":70.99,"end":71.19},{"text":"item","start":71.19,"end":71.55},{"text":"is","start":71.55,"end":71.75},{"text":"listed","start":71.75,"end":72.15},{"text":"in","start":72.15,"end":72.27},{"text":"the","start":72.27,"end":72.39},{"text":"Journal","start":72.39,"end":73.03},{"text":"of","start":73.03,"end":73.19},{"text":"the","start":73.19,"end":73.31},{"text":"United","start":73.31,"end":73.63},{"text":"Nations.","start":73.63,"end":74.15}]},{"text":"I will now make a statement as the President of the General Assembly.","start":75.03,"end":79.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":75.03,"end":75.19},{"text":"will","start":75.19,"end":75.39},{"text":"now","start":75.39,"end":75.99},{"text":"make","start":76.15,"end":76.63},{"text":"a","start":76.63,"end":76.67},{"text":"statement","start":76.67,"end":77.43},{"text":"as","start":77.43,"end":77.75},{"text":"the","start":77.75,"end":77.83},{"text":"President","start":77.83,"end":78.39},{"text":"of","start":78.39,"end":78.47},{"text":"the","start":78.47,"end":78.55},{"text":"General","start":78.55,"end":78.83},{"text":"Assembly.","start":78.83,"end":79.35}]},{"text":"Excellencies, let me begin by thanking you for joining today's debate on the use of the veto pursuant to General Assembly resolution 76/262.","start":83.91,"end":96.15,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":83.91,"end":84.71},{"text":"let","start":85.99,"end":86.19},{"text":"me","start":86.19,"end":86.39},{"text":"begin","start":86.39,"end":86.71},{"text":"by","start":86.71,"end":86.95},{"text":"thanking","start":86.95,"end":87.43},{"text":"you","start":87.43,"end":87.75},{"text":"for","start":87.99,"end":88.23},{"text":"joining","start":88.23,"end":88.71},{"text":"today's","start":88.71,"end":89.07},{"text":"debate","start":89.07,"end":89.51},{"text":"on","start":89.99,"end":90.15},{"text":"the","start":90.15,"end":90.27},{"text":"use","start":90.31,"end":90.71},{"text":"of","start":90.71,"end":90.83},{"text":"the","start":90.83,"end":90.95},{"text":"veto","start":90.95,"end":91.43},{"text":"pursuant","start":92.15,"end":92.59},{"text":"to","start":92.59,"end":92.67},{"text":"General","start":92.67,"end":92.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":92.95,"end":93.27},{"text":"resolution","start":93.27,"end":93.99},{"text":"76/262.","start":94.23,"end":96.15}]},{"text":"Today's debate follows a veto in the United Nations Security Council on draft resolution S/2026/740, convened under the agenda item non-proliferation.","start":97.59,"end":114.63,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":97.59,"end":98.03},{"text":"debate","start":98.03,"end":98.63},{"text":"follows","start":99.11,"end":99.63},{"text":"a","start":99.63,"end":99.67},{"text":"veto","start":99.67,"end":100.31},{"text":"in","start":100.95,"end":101.15},{"text":"the","start":101.15,"end":101.23},{"text":"United","start":101.23,"end":101.67},{"text":"Nations","start":101.67,"end":102.07},{"text":"Security","start":102.07,"end":102.51},{"text":"Council","start":102.51,"end":103.11},{"text":"on","start":103.11,"end":103.59},{"text":"draft","start":103.75,"end":104.07},{"text":"resolution","start":104.07,"end":104.95},{"text":"S/2026/740,","start":104.95,"end":110.31},{"text":"convened","start":110.79,"end":111.43},{"text":"under","start":111.43,"end":111.75},{"text":"the","start":111.75,"end":111.87},{"text":"agenda","start":111.87,"end":112.51},{"text":"item","start":112.51,"end":113.03},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":113.27,"end":114.63}]},{"text":"Each invocation of the General Assembly's veto initiative highlights both the value of this mechanism and the circumstances that make it necessary.","start":115.71,"end":125.55,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":144.35,"end":144.75},{"text":"maintaining","start":144.75,"end":145.47},{"text":"international","start":145.55,"end":146.27},{"text":"attention","start":146.27,"end":146.99},{"text":"on","start":147.47,"end":147.71},{"text":"matters","start":147.71,"end":148.15},{"text":"of","start":148.15,"end":148.27},{"text":"peace","start":148.27,"end":148.59},{"text":"and","start":148.59,"end":148.71},{"text":"security.","start":148.71,"end":149.31}]},{"text":"While we value the voice afforded to the wider membership by resolution 76262, we recognize that this mechanism cannot substitute for the effective Security Council action.","start":151.03,"end":162.83,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":176.71,"end":176.87},{"text":"I","start":176.87,"end":176.91},{"text":"emphasized","start":176.91,"end":177.63},{"text":"at","start":177.63,"end":177.79},{"text":"the","start":177.79,"end":177.91},{"text":"opening","start":177.91,"end":178.31},{"text":"of","start":178.31,"end":178.39},{"text":"the","start":178.39,"end":178.51},{"text":"General","start":178.51,"end":178.79},{"text":"Assembly,","start":178.79,"end":179.35},{"text":"the","start":179.91,"end":180.03},{"text":"Assembly","start":180.03,"end":180.63},{"text":"and","start":180.63,"end":180.83},{"text":"this","start":180.83,"end":180.95},{"text":"Council","start":180.95,"end":181.75},{"text":"serve","start":182.07,"end":182.47},{"text":"humanity","start":182.47,"end":183.03},{"text":"best","start":183.03,"end":183.43},{"text":"when","start":183.55,"end":183.83},{"text":"they","start":183.83,"end":183.95},{"text":"operate","start":183.95,"end":184.39},{"text":"in","start":184.39,"end":184.51},{"text":"balance,","start":184.51,"end":185.11},{"text":"each","start":185.51,"end":185.83},{"text":"fulfilling","start":185.83,"end":186.39},{"text":"its","start":186.39,"end":186.63},{"text":"distinct","start":186.63,"end":187.27},{"text":"but","start":187.43,"end":187.75},{"text":"complementary","start":187.75,"end":188.43},{"text":"responsibility","start":188.43,"end":189.43},{"text":"under","start":189.59,"end":189.87},{"text":"the","start":189.87,"end":189.99},{"text":"Charter.","start":189.99,"end":190.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, I welcome the timely submission on 28 September of the Security Council's special report, which gives effect to the institutional dialogue envisaged in resolution 76/262 and article 24, paragraph 3, of the Charter.","start":192.19,"end":210.59,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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keeping with established practice, I will transmit a summary of this plenary debate to the President of the Security 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thank you for your attention.","start":266.03,"end":267.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":266.03,"end":266.19},{"text":"thank","start":266.19,"end":266.43},{"text":"you","start":266.43,"end":266.55},{"text":"for","start":266.55,"end":266.71},{"text":"your","start":266.71,"end":266.87},{"text":"attention.","start":266.87,"end":267.39}]},{"text":"Before proceeding further, I propose that the time limits for statements in this debate be five minutes for individual delegations speaking in their national capacity and seven minutes for statements made on behalf of a group of 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there an objection to this proposal?","start":295.51,"end":297.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":295.51,"end":295.75},{"text":"there","start":295.75,"end":295.87},{"text":"an","start":295.87,"end":295.99},{"text":"objection","start":295.99,"end":296.47},{"text":"to","start":296.47,"end":296.59},{"text":"this","start":296.59,"end":296.75},{"text":"proposal?","start":296.75,"end":297.27}]},{"text":"I see that the delegation of Ecuador has asked for the 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Procedure of the Assembly, when a representative exceeds her or his allotted time, the President shall call the speaker to order without delay, which will be done by means of automatic microphone cut-off to assist delegations in managing 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extend the mandate of the panel of experts of the illegitimate Security Council Committee 1737.","start":440.94,"end":455.75,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":440.94,"end":441.38},{"text":"President,","start":441.38,"end":442.14},{"text":"the","start":442.22,"end":442.5},{"text":"Russian","start":442.54,"end":442.94},{"text":"Federation","start":442.94,"end":443.82},{"text":"voted","start":443.82,"end":444.38},{"text":"against","start":444.38,"end":445.18},{"text":"the","start":445.59,"end":445.79},{"text":"US","start":445.91,"end":446.27},{"text":"draft","start":446.27,"end":446.63},{"text":"resolution","start":446.63,"end":447.31},{"text":"of","start":447.31,"end":447.43},{"text":"the","start":447.43,"end":447.51},{"text":"UN","start":447.51,"end":447.99},{"text":"Security","start":447.99,"end":448.43},{"text":"Council","start":448.43,"end":448.87},{"text":"to","start":448.87,"end":448.99},{"text":"extend","start":448.99,"end":449.47},{"text":"the","start":449.47,"end":449.55},{"text":"mandate","start":449.91,"end":450.47},{"text":"of","start":450.47,"end":450.71},{"text":"the","start":450.71,"end":450.87},{"text":"panel","start":450.87,"end":451.15},{"text":"of","start":451.15,"end":451.23},{"text":"experts","start":451.23,"end":451.75},{"text":"of","start":452.03,"end":452.15},{"text":"the","start":452.15,"end":452.27},{"text":"illegitimate","start":452.27,"end":453.11},{"text":"Security","start":453.35,"end":453.75},{"text":"Council","start":453.75,"end":454.23},{"text":"Committee","start":454.23,"end":454.63},{"text":"1737.","start":454.63,"end":455.75}]},{"text":"This decision was determined by the principled and consistent approach of our country regarding the assurances about the so-called renewal of the action of Security Council resolution that lost that expired in 2015 when 2231 was adopted.","start":455.99,"end":475.31,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":584.91,"end":585.07},{"text":"JCPOA,","start":585.07,"end":585.95},{"text":"which","start":585.99,"end":586.27},{"text":"is","start":586.27,"end":586.39},{"text":"the","start":586.39,"end":586.47},{"text":"main","start":586.51,"end":586.91},{"text":"key","start":587.71,"end":588.03},{"text":"part","start":588.03,"end":588.43},{"text":"of","start":588.43,"end":588.67},{"text":"2231,","start":588.67,"end":589.55},{"text":"clearly","start":589.55,"end":589.91},{"text":"lays","start":589.91,"end":590.27},{"text":"out","start":590.27,"end":590.43},{"text":"the","start":590.43,"end":590.55},{"text":"procedure","start":590.55,"end":591.07},{"text":"for","start":591.07,"end":591.55},{"text":"resolving","start":591.79,"end":592.51},{"text":"any","start":592.51,"end":592.99},{"text":"disputes","start":593.31,"end":593.99},{"text":"here.","start":593.99,"end":594.43}]},{"text":"These disputes need to be carefully considered as part of the dispute resolution mechanism in Vienna.","start":594.99,"end":600.59,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":601.07,"end":601.63},{"text":"articles","start":601.63,"end":602.03},{"text":"36","start":602.03,"end":602.63},{"text":"to","start":602.63,"end":602.79},{"text":"37","start":602.79,"end":603.35},{"text":"of","start":603.35,"end":603.43},{"text":"the","start":603.43,"end":603.51},{"text":"JCPOA,","start":603.51,"end":604.75},{"text":"there's","start":604.99,"end":605.27},{"text":"a","start":605.27,"end":605.31},{"text":"clear","start":605.31,"end":605.71},{"text":"algorithm","start":605.71,"end":606.43},{"text":"for","start":606.43,"end":606.71},{"text":"this","start":606.71,"end":606.91},{"text":"process.","start":606.91,"end":607.71}]},{"text":"Only once the dispute has been considered in all of the mechanisms, dispute bodies and agreement has not been reached, then can that matter be transferred to the Security Council for consideration.","start":608.11,"end":622.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":856.19,"end":856.31},{"text":"invocation","start":856.31,"end":856.83},{"text":"of","start":856.83,"end":856.95},{"text":"the","start":856.95,"end":857.07},{"text":"snapback","start":857.07,"end":857.71},{"text":"mechanism","start":857.71,"end":858.27},{"text":"is","start":858.27,"end":858.51},{"text":"legally","start":858.51,"end":858.99},{"text":"and","start":859.15,"end":859.47},{"text":"procedurally","start":859.47,"end":860.11},{"text":"flawed.","start":860.11,"end":860.59}]},{"text":"The Council's resolution 2231 has expired, and the Council has ended its consideration of the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":861.35,"end":867.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":861.35,"end":861.51},{"text":"Council's","start":861.51,"end":861.99},{"text":"resolution","start":861.99,"end":862.47},{"text":"2231","start":862.47,"end":863.59},{"text":"has","start":863.59,"end":863.83},{"text":"expired,","start":863.83,"end":864.47},{"text":"and","start":864.59,"end":864.71},{"text":"the","start":864.71,"end":864.79},{"text":"Council","start":864.79,"end":865.11},{"text":"has","start":865.11,"end":865.35},{"text":"ended","start":865.35,"end":865.67},{"text":"its","start":865.67,"end":865.91},{"text":"consideration","start":865.91,"end":866.55},{"text":"of","start":866.55,"end":866.67},{"text":"the","start":866.67,"end":866.79},{"text":"Iranian","start":866.83,"end":867.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":867.23,"end":867.55},{"text":"issue.","start":867.55,"end":867.91}]},{"text":"Distorting the historical facts of this issue, forcibly reimposing sanctions, and tabling a controversial draft resolution at the Council will undermine the Council's unity and authority and hamper diplomatic efforts.","start":868.15,"end":882.55,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Distorting","start":868.15,"end":868.71},{"text":"the","start":868.71,"end":868.87},{"text":"historical","start":868.87,"end":869.51},{"text":"facts","start":869.51,"end":869.91},{"text":"of","start":870.15,"end":870.31},{"text":"this","start":870.31,"end":870.55},{"text":"issue,","start":870.55,"end":871.03},{"text":"forcibly","start":871.03,"end":871.67},{"text":"reimposing","start":871.91,"end":872.55},{"text":"sanctions,","start":872.55,"end":873.19},{"text":"and","start":873.35,"end":873.55},{"text":"tabling","start":873.55,"end":874.07},{"text":"a","start":874.39,"end":874.43},{"text":"controversial","start":874.43,"end":875.27},{"text":"draft","start":875.75,"end":876.07},{"text":"resolution","start":876.07,"end":876.71},{"text":"at","start":876.71,"end":876.79},{"text":"the","start":876.79,"end":876.87},{"text":"Council","start":876.87,"end":877.43},{"text":"will","start":877.59,"end":877.91},{"text":"undermine","start":877.91,"end":878.47},{"text":"the","start":878.47,"end":878.55},{"text":"Council's","start":878.55,"end":878.99},{"text":"unity","start":878.99,"end":879.43},{"text":"and","start":879.67,"end":879.87},{"text":"authority","start":879.87,"end":880.47},{"text":"and","start":880.71,"end":881.03},{"text":"hamper","start":881.03,"end":881.51},{"text":"diplomatic","start":881.67,"end":882.23},{"text":"efforts.","start":882.23,"end":882.55}]},{"text":"We firmly oppose such moves.","start":882.55,"end":884.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":882.55,"end":882.71},{"text":"firmly","start":882.71,"end":882.99},{"text":"oppose","start":882.99,"end":883.59},{"text":"such","start":883.67,"end":884.07},{"text":"moves.","start":884.07,"end":884.47}]},{"text":"Second, China voted no to safeguard the overall interest of a political settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":887.59,"end":893.83,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":887.59,"end":887.83},{"text":"China","start":888.07,"end":888.35},{"text":"voted","start":888.35,"end":888.63},{"text":"no","start":888.63,"end":888.87},{"text":"to","start":888.87,"end":888.95},{"text":"safeguard","start":888.95,"end":889.63},{"text":"the","start":889.67,"end":889.95},{"text":"overall","start":889.95,"end":890.35},{"text":"interest","start":890.35,"end":890.87},{"text":"of","start":891.03,"end":891.23},{"text":"a","start":891.23,"end":891.27},{"text":"political","start":891.27,"end":891.67},{"text":"settlement","start":891.67,"end":892.15},{"text":"of","start":892.15,"end":892.39},{"text":"the","start":892.39,"end":892.51},{"text":"Iranian","start":892.63,"end":893.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":893.07,"end":893.47},{"text":"issue.","start":893.47,"end":893.83}]},{"text":"A protracted conflict between the U.S. and Iran will be deleterious not only to the parties concerned, but also to the common interests of the international community.","start":894.31,"end":903.35,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":894.31,"end":894.35},{"text":"protracted","start":894.35,"end":894.87},{"text":"conflict","start":894.87,"end":895.35},{"text":"between","start":895.35,"end":895.83},{"text":"the","start":895.83,"end":895.91},{"text":"U.S.","start":895.91,"end":896.23},{"text":"and","start":896.23,"end":896.47},{"text":"Iran","start":896.47,"end":896.87},{"text":"will","start":897.19,"end":897.51},{"text":"be","start":897.51,"end":897.75},{"text":"deleterious","start":898.47,"end":899.35},{"text":"not","start":899.35,"end":899.59},{"text":"only","start":899.59,"end":899.83},{"text":"to","start":899.83,"end":899.91},{"text":"the","start":899.91,"end":899.99},{"text":"parties","start":899.99,"end":900.31},{"text":"concerned,","start":900.31,"end":900.79},{"text":"but","start":900.79,"end":900.91},{"text":"also","start":900.91,"end":901.27},{"text":"to","start":901.27,"end":901.39},{"text":"the","start":901.39,"end":901.47},{"text":"common","start":901.47,"end":901.71},{"text":"interests","start":901.71,"end":902.07},{"text":"of","start":902.07,"end":902.15},{"text":"the","start":902.15,"end":902.23},{"text":"international","start":902.23,"end":902.83},{"text":"community.","start":902.83,"end":903.35}]},{"text":"Only by addressing each other's legitimate concerns through dialogue and negotiation and reaching a solution that serves the interests of all can the spillover effects on economy, energy, and food security be effectively contained.","start":903.67,"end":915.19,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":903.67,"end":903.87},{"text":"by","start":903.87,"end":904.07},{"text":"addressing","start":904.07,"end":904.39},{"text":"each","start":904.39,"end":904.51},{"text":"other's","start":904.51,"end":904.83},{"text":"legitimate","start":904.83,"end":905.19},{"text":"concerns","start":905.19,"end":905.71},{"text":"through","start":905.71,"end":905.91},{"text":"dialogue","start":905.91,"end":906.27},{"text":"and","start":906.31,"end":906.43},{"text":"negotiation","start":906.43,"end":907.19},{"text":"and","start":907.47,"end":907.63},{"text":"reaching","start":907.63,"end":907.95},{"text":"a","start":907.95,"end":907.99},{"text":"solution","start":907.99,"end":908.43},{"text":"that","start":908.43,"end":908.59},{"text":"serves","start":908.59,"end":908.79},{"text":"the","start":908.79,"end":908.91},{"text":"interests","start":908.91,"end":909.51},{"text":"of","start":909.55,"end":909.67},{"text":"all","start":909.67,"end":909.99},{"text":"can","start":910.15,"end":910.39},{"text":"the","start":910.39,"end":910.51},{"text":"spillover","start":910.51,"end":911.11},{"text":"effects","start":911.11,"end":911.51},{"text":"on","start":911.51,"end":911.63},{"text":"economy,","start":911.63,"end":912.15},{"text":"energy,","start":912.15,"end":912.63},{"text":"and","start":912.63,"end":912.79},{"text":"food","start":912.79,"end":912.95},{"text":"security","start":912.95,"end":913.59},{"text":"be","start":913.83,"end":914.03},{"text":"effectively","start":914.03,"end":914.51},{"text":"contained.","start":914.51,"end":915.19}]},{"text":"The international community's priority now is to urge the U.S., Iran, and other relevant parties to commit to a peaceful path, resolve their disputes through dialogue and negotiation, restore normal navigation in the Strait of Hormuz the soonest, and return peace and stability to the Gulf and the wider Middle East at an early date.","start":915.67,"end":933.67,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":915.67,"end":915.71},{"text":"international","start":915.71,"end":916.23},{"text":"community's","start":916.23,"end":916.79},{"text":"priority","start":916.79,"end":917.27},{"text":"now","start":917.27,"end":917.59},{"text":"is","start":917.59,"end":917.83},{"text":"to","start":917.83,"end":917.99},{"text":"urge","start":917.99,"end":918.23},{"text":"the","start":918.23,"end":918.43},{"text":"U.S.,","start":918.43,"end":918.83},{"text":"Iran,","start":918.83,"end":919.19},{"text":"and","start":919.19,"end":919.31},{"text":"other","start":919.35,"end":919.59},{"text":"relevant","start":919.59,"end":919.91},{"text":"parties","start":919.91,"end":920.31},{"text":"to","start":920.71,"end":920.83},{"text":"commit","start":920.83,"end":921.31},{"text":"to","start":921.31,"end":921.39},{"text":"a","start":921.39,"end":921.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":921.43,"end":921.83},{"text":"path,","start":921.83,"end":922.15},{"text":"resolve","start":922.39,"end":922.79},{"text":"their","start":922.79,"end":922.91},{"text":"disputes","start":922.91,"end":923.75},{"text":"through","start":923.99,"end":924.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":924.15,"end":924.51},{"text":"and","start":924.51,"end":924.63},{"text":"negotiation,","start":924.63,"end":925.43},{"text":"restore","start":925.59,"end":926.15},{"text":"normal","start":926.15,"end":926.55},{"text":"navigation","start":926.55,"end":927.27},{"text":"in","start":927.27,"end":927.39},{"text":"the","start":927.39,"end":927.47},{"text":"Strait","start":927.47,"end":927.75},{"text":"of","start":927.75,"end":927.87},{"text":"Hormuz","start":927.87,"end":928.39},{"text":"the","start":928.63,"end":928.75},{"text":"soonest,","start":928.75,"end":929.35},{"text":"and","start":929.67,"end":929.83},{"text":"return","start":929.83,"end":930.15},{"text":"peace","start":930.15,"end":930.39},{"text":"and","start":930.39,"end":930.51},{"text":"stability","start":930.51,"end":930.95},{"text":"to","start":930.95,"end":931.11},{"text":"the","start":931.11,"end":931.23},{"text":"Gulf","start":931.23,"end":931.51},{"text":"and","start":931.51,"end":931.67},{"text":"the","start":931.67,"end":931.75},{"text":"wider","start":931.75,"end":932.07},{"text":"Middle","start":932.07,"end":932.35},{"text":"East","start":932.35,"end":932.55},{"text":"at","start":932.79,"end":932.99},{"text":"an","start":932.99,"end":933.11},{"text":"early","start":933.11,"end":933.35},{"text":"date.","start":933.35,"end":933.67}]},{"text":"Third, China voted no in order to properly address nonproliferation concerns as a non-nuclear weapons state party to the NPT.","start":934.15,"end":942.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":934.15,"end":934.47},{"text":"China","start":934.71,"end":934.99},{"text":"voted","start":934.99,"end":935.31},{"text":"no","start":935.31,"end":935.59},{"text":"in","start":935.75,"end":935.91},{"text":"order","start":935.91,"end":936.15},{"text":"to","start":936.15,"end":936.31},{"text":"properly","start":936.31,"end":936.75},{"text":"address","start":936.75,"end":937.19},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":937.35,"end":938.31},{"text":"concerns","start":938.31,"end":938.95},{"text":"as","start":939.43,"end":939.63},{"text":"a","start":939.63,"end":939.67},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":939.67,"end":940.31},{"text":"weapons","start":940.31,"end":940.59},{"text":"state","start":940.59,"end":940.79},{"text":"party","start":940.79,"end":941.27},{"text":"to","start":941.43,"end":941.59},{"text":"the","start":941.59,"end":941.71},{"text":"NPT.","start":941.71,"end":942.39}]},{"text":"Iran should honor its commitment not to develop nuclear weapons.","start":944.67,"end":947.55,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":944.67,"end":944.99},{"text":"should","start":944.99,"end":945.19},{"text":"honor","start":945.19,"end":945.47},{"text":"its","start":945.47,"end":945.63},{"text":"commitment","start":945.63,"end":946.19},{"text":"not","start":946.19,"end":946.39},{"text":"to","start":946.39,"end":946.47},{"text":"develop","start":946.47,"end":946.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":946.83,"end":947.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":947.15,"end":947.55}]},{"text":"Iran's legitimate right to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy should be respected.","start":947.83,"end":952.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":947.83,"end":948.19},{"text":"legitimate","start":948.19,"end":948.67},{"text":"right","start":948.67,"end":949.03},{"text":"to","start":949.03,"end":949.15},{"text":"the","start":949.15,"end":949.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":949.23,"end":949.59},{"text":"uses","start":949.59,"end":949.95},{"text":"of","start":949.95,"end":950.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":950.03,"end":950.39},{"text":"energy","start":950.39,"end":950.83},{"text":"should","start":950.83,"end":951.11},{"text":"be","start":951.11,"end":951.47},{"text":"respected.","start":951.47,"end":952.11}]},{"text":"Military strikes by certain countries against Iran's peaceful nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards pose serious security risks and create practical difficulties for the cooperation between Iran and the Agency.","start":952.59,"end":966.11,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":952.59,"end":953.03},{"text":"strikes","start":953.03,"end":953.47},{"text":"by","start":953.47,"end":953.63},{"text":"certain","start":953.63,"end":953.87},{"text":"countries","start":953.87,"end":954.43},{"text":"against","start":954.43,"end":954.87},{"text":"Iran's","start":954.87,"end":955.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":955.47,"end":956.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":956.03,"end":956.43},{"text":"facilities","start":956.43,"end":957.07},{"text":"under","start":957.31,"end":957.71},{"text":"IAEA","start":957.71,"end":958.35},{"text":"safeguards","start":958.35,"end":958.99},{"text":"pose","start":959.23,"end":959.63},{"text":"serious","start":959.63,"end":960.15},{"text":"security","start":960.15,"end":960.55},{"text":"risks","start":960.55,"end":961.07},{"text":"and","start":961.39,"end":961.71},{"text":"create","start":961.71,"end":962.11},{"text":"practical","start":962.11,"end":962.63},{"text":"difficulties","start":962.63,"end":963.31},{"text":"for","start":963.55,"end":963.79},{"text":"the","start":963.79,"end":963.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":963.87,"end":964.43},{"text":"between","start":964.43,"end":964.83},{"text":"Iran","start":964.87,"end":965.23},{"text":"and","start":965.23,"end":965.43},{"text":"the","start":965.43,"end":965.51},{"text":"Agency.","start":965.51,"end":966.11}]},{"text":"The U.S. and Iran should properly resolve their differences through rational and pragmatic negotiations.","start":966.71,"end":972.47,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":966.71,"end":966.75},{"text":"U.S.","start":966.79,"end":967.27},{"text":"and","start":967.27,"end":967.39},{"text":"Iran","start":967.39,"end":967.83},{"text":"should","start":968.07,"end":968.31},{"text":"properly","start":968.31,"end":968.71},{"text":"resolve","start":968.71,"end":969.11},{"text":"their","start":969.11,"end":969.27},{"text":"differences","start":969.27,"end":969.83},{"text":"through","start":969.95,"end":970.15},{"text":"rational","start":970.15,"end":970.71},{"text":"and","start":970.71,"end":970.95},{"text":"pragmatic","start":970.95,"end":971.51},{"text":"negotiations.","start":971.63,"end":972.47}]},{"text":"The U.S. should commit to ceasing the use of force so that Iran can conduct peaceful nuclear activities in an orderly manner under strict IAEA safeguards.","start":972.71,"end":982.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. 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The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":982.47,"end":982.79},{"text":"China","start":983.03,"end":983.35},{"text":"voted","start":983.35,"end":983.67},{"text":"no","start":983.67,"end":983.99},{"text":"for","start":984.87,"end":985.03},{"text":"the","start":985.03,"end":985.11},{"text":"long-term","start":985.11,"end":985.51},{"text":"peace","start":985.67,"end":985.95},{"text":"and","start":985.95,"end":986.07},{"text":"stability","start":986.07,"end":986.55},{"text":"in","start":986.55,"end":986.71},{"text":"the","start":986.71,"end":986.79},{"text":"Middle","start":986.79,"end":987.03},{"text":"East.","start":987.03,"end":987.43}]},{"text":"Peace and stability in the Middle East cannot be achieved through external interference or bloc confrontation.","start":987.99,"end":993.99,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":987.99,"end":988.31},{"text":"and","start":988.31,"end":988.43},{"text":"stability","start":988.43,"end":988.91},{"text":"in","start":988.91,"end":988.99},{"text":"the","start":988.99,"end":989.11},{"text":"Middle","start":989.11,"end":989.71},{"text":"East","start":989.71,"end":989.99},{"text":"cannot","start":990.23,"end":990.59},{"text":"be","start":990.59,"end":990.67},{"text":"achieved","start":990.67,"end":991.03},{"text":"through","start":991.11,"end":991.35},{"text":"external","start":991.35,"end":991.91},{"text":"interference","start":991.91,"end":992.63},{"text":"or","start":992.63,"end":992.83},{"text":"bloc","start":992.83,"end":993.23},{"text":"confrontation.","start":993.23,"end":993.99}]},{"text":"Misinterpreting or even abusing Security Council resolutions, applying double standards, and pursuing geopolitical agendas will only undermine the efforts of regional countries to rebuild mutual trust and achieve common security.","start":994.63,"end":1007.47,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"no","start":1048.35,"end":1048.47},{"text":"selfish","start":1048.47,"end":1049.11},{"text":"interests","start":1049.11,"end":1049.59},{"text":"regarding","start":1049.59,"end":1049.99},{"text":"the","start":1049.99,"end":1050.11},{"text":"Iranian","start":1050.11,"end":1050.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1050.43,"end":1050.75},{"text":"issues.","start":1050.75,"end":1051.11}]},{"text":"China's position is consistently grounded in upholding multilateralism and the authority of the Council, safeguarding the international nuclear nonproliferation regime, and maintaining regional peace and stability.","start":1051.35,"end":1062.15,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. 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The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"China's","start":1051.35,"end":1052.03},{"text":"position","start":1052.23,"end":1052.67},{"text":"is","start":1052.67,"end":1052.79},{"text":"consistently","start":1052.79,"end":1053.43},{"text":"grounded","start":1053.43,"end":1053.91},{"text":"in","start":1054.15,"end":1054.39},{"text":"upholding","start":1054.39,"end":1054.79},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1054.79,"end":1055.67},{"text":"and","start":1055.83,"end":1055.95},{"text":"the","start":1055.95,"end":1056.03},{"text":"authority","start":1056.03,"end":1056.43},{"text":"of","start":1056.43,"end":1056.55},{"text":"the","start":1056.55,"end":1056.63},{"text":"Council,","start":1056.63,"end":1057.11},{"text":"safeguarding","start":1057.11,"end":1057.67},{"text":"the","start":1057.67,"end":1057.79},{"text":"international","start":1057.79,"end":1058.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1058.35,"end":1058.79},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1059.03,"end":1060.07},{"text":"regime,","start":1060.07,"end":1060.47},{"text":"and","start":1060.47,"end":1060.59},{"text":"maintaining","start":1060.59,"end":1061.03},{"text":"regional","start":1061.03,"end":1061.31},{"text":"peace","start":1061.31,"end":1061.51},{"text":"and","start":1061.51,"end":1061.63},{"text":"stability.","start":1061.63,"end":1062.15}]},{"text":"China remains committed to working with all parties to making unremitting efforts toward a political settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":1062.31,"end":1068.15,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. 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you, President.","start":1068.15,"end":1068.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1068.15,"end":1068.31},{"text":"you,","start":1068.31,"end":1068.39},{"text":"President.","start":1068.39,"end":1068.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1072.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=17:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of China.","start":1072.39,"end":1074.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1072.39,"end":1072.55},{"text":"thank","start":1072.55,"end":1072.87},{"text":"the","start":1072.87,"end":1072.95},{"text":"representative","start":1072.95,"end":1073.55},{"text":"of","start":1073.55,"end":1073.67},{"text":"China.","start":1073.67,"end":1074.19}]},{"text":"I have European Union as the next speaker, speaking on behalf of the EU and its member 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Bosnia and Herzegovina align themselves with this 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deeply regret the veto cast by two permanent members of the Security Council, which is further affecting sanctions monitoring and the functioning of subsidiary bodies.","start":1104.51,"end":1113.79,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1140.55,"end":1140.79},{"text":"veto","start":1140.79,"end":1141.11},{"text":"was","start":1141.11,"end":1141.27},{"text":"cast","start":1141.27,"end":1141.67},{"text":"against","start":1141.67,"end":1141.99},{"text":"the","start":1141.99,"end":1142.07},{"text":"UN","start":1142.07,"end":1142.35},{"text":"Security","start":1142.35,"end":1142.79},{"text":"Council's","start":1142.79,"end":1143.39},{"text":"reinstatement","start":1143.39,"end":1144.15},{"text":"of","start":1144.15,"end":1144.23},{"text":"UN","start":1144.23,"end":1144.55},{"text":"Security","start":1144.55,"end":1145.03},{"text":"Council","start":1145.03,"end":1145.35},{"text":"resolutions","start":1145.35,"end":1146.15},{"text":"that","start":1146.15,"end":1146.31},{"text":"had","start":1146.31,"end":1146.47},{"text":"already","start":1146.47,"end":1146.83},{"text":"been","start":1146.83,"end":1147.03},{"text":"enforced","start":1147.03,"end":1147.59},{"text":"prior","start":1147.67,"end":1148.07},{"text":"to","start":1148.07,"end":1148.19},{"text":"the","start":1148.19,"end":1148.35},{"text":"adoption","start":1148.35,"end":1148.87},{"text":"of","start":1148.87,"end":1149.03},{"text":"UN","start":1149.03,"end":1149.27},{"text":"Security","start":1149.27,"end":1149.75},{"text":"Council","start":1149.75,"end":1150.11},{"text":"Resolution","start":1150.11,"end":1150.71},{"text":"2231,","start":1150.71,"end":1152.07},{"text":"and","start":1152.71,"end":1152.99},{"text":"thus","start":1152.99,"end":1153.27},{"text":"of","start":1153.27,"end":1153.51},{"text":"all","start":1153.51,"end":1153.75},{"text":"nuclear-related","start":1153.75,"end":1154.91},{"text":"UN","start":1154.91,"end":1155.19},{"text":"sanctions","start":1155.19,"end":1155.75},{"text":"and","start":1155.75,"end":1155.95},{"text":"restrictions","start":1155.95,"end":1156.55},{"text":"on","start":1156.55,"end":1156.71},{"text":"Iran.","start":1156.71,"end":1157.19}]},{"text":"There should be no doubt on the validity of this process and on the obligation for all UN Member States to fully implement the reinstated resolutions and related obligations in accordance with Article 25 of the Charter.","start":1158.35,"end":1170.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1171.95,"end":1172.27},{"text":"obligations","start":1172.27,"end":1172.95},{"text":"encompass","start":1172.95,"end":1173.55},{"text":"also","start":1173.55,"end":1174.03},{"text":"the","start":1174.03,"end":1174.15},{"text":"reinstatement","start":1174.15,"end":1174.83},{"text":"of","start":1174.83,"end":1174.91},{"text":"the","start":1174.91,"end":1174.99},{"text":"Panel","start":1174.99,"end":1175.35},{"text":"of","start":1175.35,"end":1175.47},{"text":"Experts,","start":1175.47,"end":1176.19},{"text":"established","start":1176.19,"end":1176.75},{"text":"pursuant","start":1176.75,"end":1177.35},{"text":"to","start":1177.35,"end":1177.43},{"text":"Resolution","start":1177.43,"end":1178.07},{"text":"1929,","start":1178.07,"end":1179.23},{"text":"to","start":1179.63,"end":1179.79},{"text":"support","start":1179.79,"end":1180.19},{"text":"the","start":1180.19,"end":1180.27},{"text":"1737","start":1180.27,"end":1181.63},{"text":"Iran","start":1181.63,"end":1181.95},{"text":"Sanctions","start":1181.95,"end":1182.43},{"text":"Committee.","start":1182.43,"end":1182.83}]},{"text":"No UN Member State should prevent the UN Security Council from functioning properly and being fully operational.","start":1184.07,"end":1189.79,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":1184.07,"end":1184.27},{"text":"UN","start":1184.27,"end":1184.55},{"text":"Member","start":1184.55,"end":1184.83},{"text":"State","start":1184.83,"end":1185.15},{"text":"should","start":1185.15,"end":1185.31},{"text":"prevent","start":1185.31,"end":1185.75},{"text":"the","start":1185.75,"end":1185.83},{"text":"UN","start":1185.83,"end":1186.03},{"text":"Security","start":1186.03,"end":1186.51},{"text":"Council","start":1186.51,"end":1186.91},{"text":"from","start":1186.91,"end":1187.11},{"text":"functioning","start":1187.11,"end":1187.63},{"text":"properly","start":1187.63,"end":1188.19},{"text":"and","start":1188.27,"end":1188.47},{"text":"being","start":1188.47,"end":1188.67},{"text":"fully","start":1188.67,"end":1189.03},{"text":"operational.","start":1189.03,"end":1189.79}]},{"text":"The use of the veto should not impede the effective functioning of Security Council subsidiary bodies or deprive the international community of independent, technical and fact-based expertise necessary for the implementation of Security Council decisions.","start":1190.51,"end":1205.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1190.51,"end":1190.63},{"text":"use","start":1190.63,"end":1190.91},{"text":"of","start":1190.91,"end":1190.99},{"text":"the","start":1190.99,"end":1191.11},{"text":"veto","start":1191.11,"end":1191.47},{"text":"should","start":1191.47,"end":1191.71},{"text":"not","start":1191.71,"end":1191.95},{"text":"impede","start":1191.95,"end":1192.43},{"text":"the","start":1192.51,"end":1192.63},{"text":"effective","start":1192.63,"end":1193.11},{"text":"functioning","start":1193.11,"end":1193.55},{"text":"of","start":1193.55,"end":1193.63},{"text":"Security","start":1193.63,"end":1194.15},{"text":"Council","start":1194.15,"end":1194.51},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1194.51,"end":1195.11},{"text":"bodies","start":1195.11,"end":1195.63},{"text":"or","start":1196.03,"end":1196.19},{"text":"deprive","start":1196.19,"end":1196.75},{"text":"the","start":1196.75,"end":1196.83},{"text":"international","start":1196.83,"end":1197.39},{"text":"community","start":1197.39,"end":1198.03},{"text":"of","start":1198.27,"end":1198.43},{"text":"independent,","start":1198.43,"end":1199.31},{"text":"technical","start":1199.39,"end":1200.11},{"text":"and","start":1200.11,"end":1200.35},{"text":"fact-based","start":1200.35,"end":1201.03},{"text":"expertise","start":1201.03,"end":1201.79},{"text":"necessary","start":1201.79,"end":1202.51},{"text":"for","start":1202.75,"end":1202.91},{"text":"the","start":1202.91,"end":1202.99},{"text":"implementation","start":1202.99,"end":1203.71},{"text":"of","start":1203.71,"end":1203.79},{"text":"Security","start":1203.79,"end":1204.27},{"text":"Council","start":1204.27,"end":1204.67},{"text":"decisions.","start":1204.67,"end":1205.39}]},{"text":"This need for a panel of experts is even greater today in light of the resolution adopted by the IAEA Board of Governors on 9 September, requesting the Director General to report Iran's non-compliance to the UN Security Council and the General Assembly.","start":1206.87,"end":1221.03,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1206.87,"end":1207.03},{"text":"need","start":1207.03,"end":1207.35},{"text":"for","start":1207.35,"end":1207.55},{"text":"a","start":1207.55,"end":1207.59},{"text":"panel","start":1207.59,"end":1207.95},{"text":"of","start":1207.95,"end":1208.07},{"text":"experts","start":1208.07,"end":1208.55},{"text":"is","start":1208.55,"end":1208.71},{"text":"even","start":1208.71,"end":1208.95},{"text":"greater","start":1208.95,"end":1209.31},{"text":"today","start":1209.31,"end":1209.79},{"text":"in","start":1209.79,"end":1209.91},{"text":"light","start":1209.91,"end":1210.23},{"text":"of","start":1210.23,"end":1210.31},{"text":"the","start":1210.31,"end":1210.43},{"text":"resolution","start":1210.43,"end":1211.07},{"text":"adopted","start":1211.07,"end":1211.51},{"text":"by","start":1211.51,"end":1211.67},{"text":"the","start":1211.67,"end":1211.83},{"text":"IAEA","start":1211.83,"end":1212.43},{"text":"Board","start":1212.43,"end":1212.75},{"text":"of","start":1212.75,"end":1212.83},{"text":"Governors","start":1212.83,"end":1213.35},{"text":"on","start":1213.35,"end":1213.47},{"text":"9","start":1213.47,"end":1213.75},{"text":"September,","start":1213.75,"end":1214.31},{"text":"requesting","start":1214.71,"end":1215.43},{"text":"the","start":1215.43,"end":1215.55},{"text":"Director","start":1215.55,"end":1215.95},{"text":"General","start":1215.95,"end":1216.47},{"text":"to","start":1216.47,"end":1216.55},{"text":"report","start":1216.55,"end":1217.07},{"text":"Iran's","start":1217.07,"end":1217.43},{"text":"non-compliance","start":1217.43,"end":1218.31},{"text":"to","start":1218.31,"end":1218.43},{"text":"the","start":1218.43,"end":1218.51},{"text":"UN","start":1218.51,"end":1218.79},{"text":"Security","start":1218.79,"end":1219.27},{"text":"Council","start":1219.27,"end":1219.83},{"text":"and","start":1219.83,"end":1220.07},{"text":"the","start":1220.07,"end":1220.15},{"text":"General","start":1220.15,"end":1220.51},{"text":"Assembly.","start":1220.51,"end":1221.03}]},{"text":"The EU is gravely concerned by Iran's continued refusal to engage with the Agency in seeking to remedy its non-compliance and facilitate the full and effective implementation of safeguards.","start":1222.23,"end":1233.03,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1222.23,"end":1222.35},{"text":"EU","start":1222.39,"end":1222.63},{"text":"is","start":1222.63,"end":1222.79},{"text":"gravely","start":1222.79,"end":1223.27},{"text":"concerned","start":1223.27,"end":1223.91},{"text":"by","start":1223.91,"end":1224.11},{"text":"Iran's","start":1224.11,"end":1224.43},{"text":"continued","start":1224.43,"end":1224.99},{"text":"refusal","start":1224.99,"end":1225.59},{"text":"to","start":1225.59,"end":1225.71},{"text":"engage","start":1225.71,"end":1226.11},{"text":"with","start":1226.11,"end":1226.27},{"text":"the","start":1226.27,"end":1226.35},{"text":"Agency","start":1226.39,"end":1227.03},{"text":"in","start":1227.03,"end":1227.19},{"text":"seeking","start":1227.19,"end":1227.59},{"text":"to","start":1227.59,"end":1227.75},{"text":"remedy","start":1227.75,"end":1228.23},{"text":"its","start":1228.23,"end":1228.39},{"text":"non-compliance","start":1228.39,"end":1229.35},{"text":"and","start":1229.35,"end":1229.47},{"text":"facilitate","start":1229.51,"end":1230.19},{"text":"the","start":1230.19,"end":1230.27},{"text":"full","start":1230.31,"end":1230.79},{"text":"and","start":1230.79,"end":1230.95},{"text":"effective","start":1230.95,"end":1231.39},{"text":"implementation","start":1231.39,"end":1232.15},{"text":"of","start":1232.15,"end":1232.23},{"text":"safeguards.","start":1232.23,"end":1233.03}]},{"text":"As clearly indicated by the IAEA Director General, Iran's implementation of its safeguards agreement cannot be suspended under any circumstances.","start":1233.99,"end":1242.83,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1233.99,"end":1234.11},{"text":"clearly","start":1234.11,"end":1234.51},{"text":"indicated","start":1234.51,"end":1235.07},{"text":"by","start":1235.07,"end":1235.31},{"text":"the","start":1235.31,"end":1235.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":1235.43,"end":1235.95},{"text":"Director","start":1235.95,"end":1236.43},{"text":"General,","start":1236.43,"end":1236.91},{"text":"Iran's","start":1237.35,"end":1237.79},{"text":"implementation","start":1237.79,"end":1238.67},{"text":"of","start":1238.67,"end":1238.75},{"text":"its","start":1238.75,"end":1238.91},{"text":"safeguards","start":1238.91,"end":1239.47},{"text":"agreement","start":1239.47,"end":1240.03},{"text":"cannot","start":1240.03,"end":1240.39},{"text":"be","start":1240.39,"end":1240.59},{"text":"suspended","start":1240.59,"end":1241.31},{"text":"under","start":1241.31,"end":1241.63},{"text":"any","start":1241.63,"end":1241.91},{"text":"circumstances.","start":1241.91,"end":1242.83}]},{"text":"The EU reiterates its full support for the impartial role of the IAEA and for its Director General in their critical work to uphold the implementation of safeguards, nuclear safety and security, and to provide clarity on Iran's nuclear program.","start":1244.11,"end":1258.67,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1244.11,"end":1244.23},{"text":"EU","start":1244.23,"end":1244.43},{"text":"reiterates","start":1244.43,"end":1245.15},{"text":"its","start":1245.15,"end":1245.31},{"text":"full","start":1245.31,"end":1245.55},{"text":"support","start":1245.55,"end":1246.11},{"text":"for","start":1246.19,"end":1246.35},{"text":"the","start":1246.35,"end":1246.47},{"text":"impartial","start":1246.47,"end":1247.03},{"text":"role","start":1247.03,"end":1247.23},{"text":"of","start":1247.23,"end":1247.39},{"text":"the","start":1247.39,"end":1247.51},{"text":"IAEA","start":1247.51,"end":1248.19},{"text":"and","start":1248.35,"end":1248.59},{"text":"for","start":1248.59,"end":1248.83},{"text":"its","start":1248.83,"end":1248.99},{"text":"Director","start":1248.99,"end":1249.39},{"text":"General","start":1249.39,"end":1249.79},{"text":"in","start":1249.79,"end":1249.87},{"text":"their","start":1249.87,"end":1250.03},{"text":"critical","start":1250.03,"end":1250.51},{"text":"work","start":1250.51,"end":1250.91},{"text":"to","start":1251.23,"end":1251.35},{"text":"uphold","start":1251.35,"end":1251.83},{"text":"the","start":1251.83,"end":1251.91},{"text":"implementation","start":1251.91,"end":1252.67},{"text":"of","start":1252.67,"end":1252.75},{"text":"safeguards,","start":1252.75,"end":1253.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1253.87,"end":1254.27},{"text":"safety","start":1254.27,"end":1254.83},{"text":"and","start":1255.07,"end":1255.23},{"text":"security,","start":1255.23,"end":1255.87},{"text":"and","start":1256.11,"end":1256.31},{"text":"to","start":1256.31,"end":1256.39},{"text":"provide","start":1256.39,"end":1256.75},{"text":"clarity","start":1256.75,"end":1257.27},{"text":"on","start":1257.27,"end":1257.39},{"text":"Iran's","start":1257.39,"end":1257.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1257.79,"end":1258.23},{"text":"program.","start":1258.23,"end":1258.67}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Ensuring that Iran does not acquire or develop a nuclear weapon remains a key security priority for the EU and all its Member States, as it is for our partners in the region and the entire international community.","start":1260.03,"end":1274.59,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1260.03,"end":1260.31},{"text":"President,","start":1260.31,"end":1260.87},{"text":"Ensuring","start":1261.87,"end":1262.35},{"text":"that","start":1262.35,"end":1262.59},{"text":"Iran","start":1262.59,"end":1262.91},{"text":"does","start":1262.91,"end":1263.07},{"text":"not","start":1263.07,"end":1263.35},{"text":"acquire","start":1263.35,"end":1263.95},{"text":"or","start":1263.95,"end":1264.11},{"text":"develop","start":1264.11,"end":1264.51},{"text":"a","start":1264.51,"end":1264.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1264.55,"end":1264.91},{"text":"weapon","start":1264.91,"end":1265.39},{"text":"remains","start":1265.39,"end":1265.87},{"text":"a","start":1265.87,"end":1265.95},{"text":"key","start":1265.95,"end":1266.27},{"text":"security","start":1266.27,"end":1266.91},{"text":"priority","start":1266.91,"end":1267.55},{"text":"for","start":1267.79,"end":1268.03},{"text":"the","start":1268.03,"end":1268.15},{"text":"EU","start":1268.15,"end":1268.59},{"text":"and","start":1268.59,"end":1268.75},{"text":"all","start":1268.75,"end":1268.99},{"text":"its","start":1268.99,"end":1269.15},{"text":"Member","start":1269.15,"end":1269.43},{"text":"States,","start":1269.43,"end":1269.87},{"text":"as","start":1270.27,"end":1270.51},{"text":"it","start":1270.51,"end":1270.67},{"text":"is","start":1270.67,"end":1270.83},{"text":"for","start":1270.83,"end":1270.99},{"text":"our","start":1270.99,"end":1271.07},{"text":"partners","start":1271.07,"end":1271.55},{"text":"in","start":1271.55,"end":1271.67},{"text":"the","start":1271.67,"end":1271.75},{"text":"region","start":1271.75,"end":1272.27},{"text":"and","start":1272.51,"end":1272.71},{"text":"the","start":1272.71,"end":1272.79},{"text":"entire","start":1272.79,"end":1273.31},{"text":"international","start":1273.31,"end":1273.99},{"text":"community.","start":1273.99,"end":1274.59}]},{"text":"The EU has consistently stated that the snapback of sanctions and nuclear restrictions must not be the end of diplomacy.","start":1275.63,"end":1282.35,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1275.63,"end":1275.75},{"text":"EU","start":1275.75,"end":1276.03},{"text":"has","start":1276.03,"end":1276.19},{"text":"consistently","start":1276.19,"end":1277.07},{"text":"stated","start":1277.07,"end":1277.55},{"text":"that","start":1277.55,"end":1277.71},{"text":"the","start":1277.71,"end":1277.79},{"text":"snapback","start":1277.79,"end":1278.35},{"text":"of","start":1278.35,"end":1278.43},{"text":"sanctions","start":1278.43,"end":1279.15},{"text":"and","start":1279.15,"end":1279.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1279.35,"end":1279.75},{"text":"restrictions","start":1279.75,"end":1280.35},{"text":"must","start":1280.35,"end":1280.63},{"text":"not","start":1280.63,"end":1280.91},{"text":"be","start":1280.91,"end":1281.07},{"text":"the","start":1281.07,"end":1281.19},{"text":"end","start":1281.23,"end":1281.43},{"text":"of","start":1281.43,"end":1281.55},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":1281.55,"end":1282.35}]},{"text":"The European Union and its Member States are convinced that a lasting solution to Iran's nuclear issue can only be achieved through diplomacy.","start":1282.75,"end":1291.47,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1282.75,"end":1282.83},{"text":"European","start":1283.39,"end":1283.79},{"text":"Union","start":1283.79,"end":1284.19},{"text":"and","start":1284.19,"end":1284.39},{"text":"its","start":1284.39,"end":1284.51},{"text":"Member","start":1284.51,"end":1284.75},{"text":"States","start":1284.75,"end":1285.23},{"text":"are","start":1285.23,"end":1285.31},{"text":"convinced","start":1285.31,"end":1285.95},{"text":"that","start":1285.95,"end":1286.11},{"text":"a","start":1286.11,"end":1286.19},{"text":"lasting","start":1286.19,"end":1286.67},{"text":"solution","start":1286.67,"end":1287.23},{"text":"to","start":1287.23,"end":1287.35},{"text":"Iran's","start":1287.35,"end":1288.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1288.43,"end":1288.79},{"text":"issue","start":1288.79,"end":1289.23},{"text":"can","start":1289.39,"end":1289.55},{"text":"only","start":1289.55,"end":1289.87},{"text":"be","start":1289.87,"end":1290.03},{"text":"achieved","start":1290.03,"end":1290.47},{"text":"through","start":1290.47,"end":1290.83},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":1290.83,"end":1291.47}]},{"text":"The EU calls on Iran to return to full compliance with its legal obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and its binding Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement, as well as relevant UN Security Council resolutions.","start":1292.95,"end":1307.11,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1292.95,"end":1293.15},{"text":"EU","start":1293.15,"end":1293.43},{"text":"calls","start":1293.43,"end":1293.83},{"text":"on","start":1293.83,"end":1293.99},{"text":"Iran","start":1294.03,"end":1294.47},{"text":"to","start":1294.55,"end":1294.71},{"text":"return","start":1294.71,"end":1295.11},{"text":"to","start":1295.11,"end":1295.27},{"text":"full","start":1295.27,"end":1295.59},{"text":"compliance","start":1295.59,"end":1296.31},{"text":"with","start":1296.31,"end":1296.55},{"text":"its","start":1296.55,"end":1296.67},{"text":"legal","start":1296.67,"end":1296.99},{"text":"obligations","start":1296.99,"end":1297.75},{"text":"under","start":1297.75,"end":1298.07},{"text":"the","start":1298.07,"end":1298.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":1298.15,"end":1298.51},{"text":"on","start":1298.51,"end":1298.63},{"text":"the","start":1298.63,"end":1298.71},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1298.71,"end":1299.67},{"text":"of","start":1299.67,"end":1299.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1299.75,"end":1300.11},{"text":"Weapons","start":1300.11,"end":1300.71},{"text":"and","start":1300.95,"end":1301.23},{"text":"its","start":1301.23,"end":1301.35},{"text":"binding","start":1301.35,"end":1301.83},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1301.83,"end":1302.47},{"text":"Safeguards","start":1302.47,"end":1303.03},{"text":"Agreement,","start":1303.03,"end":1303.51},{"text":"as","start":1304.23,"end":1304.39},{"text":"well","start":1304.39,"end":1304.55},{"text":"as","start":1304.55,"end":1304.63},{"text":"relevant","start":1304.63,"end":1305.11},{"text":"UN","start":1305.11,"end":1305.35},{"text":"Security","start":1305.35,"end":1305.79},{"text":"Council","start":1305.79,"end":1306.15},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1306.15,"end":1307.11}]},{"text":"It is critical and urgent that Iran provide the IAEA with up-to-date and verifiable declarations on the quantity and whereabouts of nuclear material and related activities, and allow the resumption of inspections of all its nuclear facilities, including those affected by military strikes.","start":1307.83,"end":1326.23,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1307.83,"end":1307.95},{"text":"is","start":1307.95,"end":1308.07},{"text":"critical","start":1308.07,"end":1308.63},{"text":"and","start":1308.63,"end":1308.95},{"text":"urgent","start":1308.95,"end":1309.51},{"text":"that","start":1309.51,"end":1309.79},{"text":"Iran","start":1309.79,"end":1310.11},{"text":"provide","start":1310.11,"end":1310.59},{"text":"the","start":1310.59,"end":1310.67},{"text":"IAEA","start":1310.67,"end":1311.43},{"text":"with","start":1311.67,"end":1311.91},{"text":"up-to-date","start":1311.99,"end":1312.79},{"text":"and","start":1312.79,"end":1312.95},{"text":"verifiable","start":1312.95,"end":1313.75},{"text":"declarations","start":1313.75,"end":1314.55},{"text":"on","start":1314.55,"end":1314.63},{"text":"the","start":1314.63,"end":1314.79},{"text":"quantity","start":1314.79,"end":1315.51},{"text":"and","start":1315.51,"end":1315.75},{"text":"whereabouts","start":1315.75,"end":1316.39},{"text":"of","start":1316.39,"end":1316.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1316.47,"end":1316.87},{"text":"material","start":1316.87,"end":1317.51},{"text":"and","start":1317.51,"end":1317.71},{"text":"related","start":1317.71,"end":1318.07},{"text":"activities,","start":1318.07,"end":1318.87},{"text":"and","start":1319.51,"end":1319.63},{"text":"allow","start":1319.63,"end":1319.99},{"text":"the","start":1319.99,"end":1320.07},{"text":"resumption","start":1320.07,"end":1320.63},{"text":"of","start":1320.63,"end":1320.71},{"text":"inspections","start":1320.71,"end":1321.39},{"text":"of","start":1321.39,"end":1321.51},{"text":"all","start":1321.51,"end":1321.83},{"text":"its","start":1321.83,"end":1321.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1321.95,"end":1322.35},{"text":"facilities,","start":1322.35,"end":1323.19},{"text":"including","start":1323.51,"end":1324.07},{"text":"those","start":1324.07,"end":1324.39},{"text":"affected","start":1324.39,"end":1324.95},{"text":"by","start":1324.95,"end":1325.07},{"text":"military","start":1325.07,"end":1325.67},{"text":"strikes.","start":1325.67,"end":1326.23}]},{"text":"In the current context, with the risk of further escalation in the Middle East, the EU calls on all parties, especially Iran, to refrain from any actions that could endanger diplomatic efforts to protect civilians and respect international law, including the principles of the UN Charter and international humanitarian law.","start":1327.51,"end":1347.43,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":1386.75,"end":1388.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1386.75,"end":1386.91},{"text":"thank","start":1386.91,"end":1387.15},{"text":"you,","start":1387.15,"end":1387.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":1387.31,"end":1387.67},{"text":"President.","start":1387.67,"end":1388.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":"EU","function":null,"affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1393.79,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=23:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the European Union.","start":1393.79,"end":1396.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1393.79,"end":1394.03},{"text":"thank","start":1394.03,"end":1394.27},{"text":"the","start":1394.27,"end":1394.35},{"text":"representative","start":1394.35,"end":1395.23},{"text":"of","start":1395.51,"end":1395.63},{"text":"the","start":1395.63,"end":1395.75},{"text":"European","start":1395.75,"end":1396.19},{"text":"Union.","start":1396.19,"end":1396.67}]},{"text":"I now invite the representative of Kingdom of the Netherlands to 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Nordic countries deeply regret the use of the veto by the Russian Federation and China in the Security Council on 17 September, blocking the extension of the mandate of the Panel of Experts assisting the 1737 Sanctions Committee.","start":1430.91,"end":1447.23,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1461.43,"end":1461.75},{"text":"its","start":1461.75,"end":1461.99},{"text":"establishment,","start":1461.99,"end":1462.95},{"text":"the","start":1462.95,"end":1463.15},{"text":"Panel","start":1463.15,"end":1463.47},{"text":"of","start":1463.47,"end":1463.59},{"text":"Experts","start":1463.59,"end":1464.15},{"text":"for","start":1464.15,"end":1464.27},{"text":"the","start":1464.27,"end":1464.39},{"text":"Sanctions","start":1464.39,"end":1464.87},{"text":"Committee","start":1464.87,"end":1465.59},{"text":"has","start":1465.99,"end":1466.31},{"text":"served","start":1466.31,"end":1466.79},{"text":"as","start":1466.95,"end":1467.11},{"text":"the","start":1467.11,"end":1467.27},{"text":"Council's","start":1467.27,"end":1467.99},{"text":"and","start":1468.31,"end":1468.47},{"text":"the","start":1468.47,"end":1468.55},{"text":"broader","start":1468.55,"end":1468.95},{"text":"membership's","start":1468.95,"end":1469.67},{"text":"eyes","start":1469.83,"end":1470.15},{"text":"and","start":1470.15,"end":1470.35},{"text":"ears","start":1470.35,"end":1470.87},{"text":"on","start":1471.31,"end":1471.51},{"text":"Iran's","start":1471.55,"end":1471.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1471.99,"end":1472.43},{"text":"program.","start":1472.43,"end":1472.95}]},{"text":"It has gathered facts, investigated violations, provided independent technical expertise, and supported informed decision-making.","start":1474.31,"end":1483.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1474.31,"end":1474.55},{"text":"has","start":1474.55,"end":1474.71},{"text":"gathered","start":1474.71,"end":1475.11},{"text":"facts,","start":1475.11,"end":1475.67},{"text":"investigated","start":1475.99,"end":1476.87},{"text":"violations,","start":1476.87,"end":1477.83},{"text":"provided","start":1478.23,"end":1478.87},{"text":"independent","start":1478.91,"end":1479.55},{"text":"technical","start":1479.55,"end":1479.99},{"text":"expertise,","start":1479.99,"end":1480.87},{"text":"and","start":1481.27,"end":1481.43},{"text":"supported","start":1481.43,"end":1482.07},{"text":"informed","start":1482.07,"end":1482.71},{"text":"decision-making.","start":1482.95,"end":1483.99}]},{"text":"The Council resolutions on Iran's nuclear programme, including Resolution 1929, were restored in September 25, re-initiating the Panel's mandate.","start":1485.99,"end":1497.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1485.99,"end":1486.03},{"text":"Council","start":1486.03,"end":1486.51},{"text":"resolutions","start":1486.51,"end":1487.47},{"text":"on","start":1487.59,"end":1487.79},{"text":"Iran's","start":1487.79,"end":1488.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1488.27,"end":1488.63},{"text":"programme,","start":1488.63,"end":1489.15},{"text":"including","start":1489.47,"end":1490.03},{"text":"Resolution","start":1490.03,"end":1490.71},{"text":"1929,","start":1490.71,"end":1491.95},{"text":"were","start":1492.35,"end":1492.63},{"text":"restored","start":1492.63,"end":1493.15},{"text":"in","start":1493.15,"end":1493.27},{"text":"September","start":1493.27,"end":1494.03},{"text":"25,","start":1494.03,"end":1494.59},{"text":"re-initiating","start":1494.91,"end":1496.11},{"text":"the","start":1496.19,"end":1496.31},{"text":"Panel's","start":1496.31,"end":1496.83},{"text":"mandate.","start":1496.99,"end":1497.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, it is of great concern that Iran's nuclear programme continues to pose a serious threat to international peace and security and to undermine the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime.","start":1500.27,"end":1513.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1500.27,"end":1500.63},{"text":"President,","start":1500.63,"end":1501.31},{"text":"it","start":1501.55,"end":1501.83},{"text":"is","start":1501.83,"end":1501.95},{"text":"of","start":1501.95,"end":1502.07},{"text":"great","start":1502.07,"end":1502.35},{"text":"concern","start":1502.35,"end":1503.07},{"text":"that","start":1503.47,"end":1503.71},{"text":"Iran's","start":1503.71,"end":1504.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1504.11,"end":1504.55},{"text":"programme","start":1504.55,"end":1505.15},{"text":"continues","start":1505.15,"end":1505.79},{"text":"to","start":1505.79,"end":1505.95},{"text":"pose","start":1505.95,"end":1506.23},{"text":"a","start":1506.23,"end":1506.27},{"text":"serious","start":1506.27,"end":1506.91},{"text":"threat","start":1506.91,"end":1507.31},{"text":"to","start":1507.63,"end":1507.75},{"text":"international","start":1507.75,"end":1508.35},{"text":"peace","start":1508.35,"end":1508.59},{"text":"and","start":1508.59,"end":1508.75},{"text":"security","start":1508.75,"end":1509.47},{"text":"and","start":1509.87,"end":1510.03},{"text":"to","start":1510.03,"end":1510.19},{"text":"undermine","start":1510.19,"end":1510.91},{"text":"the","start":1510.95,"end":1511.07},{"text":"global","start":1511.07,"end":1511.39},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1511.39,"end":1512.39},{"text":"and","start":1512.39,"end":1512.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":1512.51,"end":1513.15},{"text":"regime.","start":1513.15,"end":1513.79}]},{"text":"The use of the veto against panels of experts complicates the mandated work of the sanctions committees and undermines the role of the Security Council, to which Member States have entrusted primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security under Article 24 of the Charter.","start":1515.15,"end":1535.15,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1515.15,"end":1515.19},{"text":"use","start":1515.19,"end":1515.51},{"text":"of","start":1515.51,"end":1515.63},{"text":"the","start":1515.63,"end":1515.75},{"text":"veto","start":1515.75,"end":1516.43},{"text":"against","start":1516.43,"end":1516.83},{"text":"panels","start":1516.83,"end":1517.39},{"text":"of","start":1517.39,"end":1517.55},{"text":"experts","start":1517.55,"end":1518.27},{"text":"complicates","start":1518.59,"end":1519.31},{"text":"the","start":1519.31,"end":1519.39},{"text":"mandated","start":1519.39,"end":1520.11},{"text":"work","start":1520.11,"end":1520.51},{"text":"of","start":1520.63,"end":1520.71},{"text":"the","start":1520.75,"end":1520.91},{"text":"sanctions","start":1520.91,"end":1521.47},{"text":"committees","start":1521.47,"end":1522.19},{"text":"and","start":1522.59,"end":1522.83},{"text":"undermines","start":1522.83,"end":1523.43},{"text":"the","start":1523.43,"end":1523.51},{"text":"role","start":1523.51,"end":1523.79},{"text":"of","start":1523.79,"end":1523.87},{"text":"the","start":1523.87,"end":1523.95},{"text":"Security","start":1523.95,"end":1524.51},{"text":"Council,","start":1524.51,"end":1525.15},{"text":"to","start":1525.43,"end":1525.51},{"text":"which","start":1525.51,"end":1525.87},{"text":"Member","start":1525.87,"end":1526.19},{"text":"States","start":1526.19,"end":1526.59},{"text":"have","start":1526.59,"end":1526.83},{"text":"entrusted","start":1526.83,"end":1527.47},{"text":"primary","start":1527.47,"end":1528.11},{"text":"responsibility","start":1528.11,"end":1529.23},{"text":"for","start":1529.71,"end":1529.87},{"text":"maintaining","start":1529.87,"end":1530.43},{"text":"international","start":1530.43,"end":1531.15},{"text":"peace","start":1531.15,"end":1531.47},{"text":"and","start":1531.47,"end":1531.63},{"text":"security","start":1531.63,"end":1532.35},{"text":"under","start":1532.67,"end":1532.91},{"text":"Article","start":1532.91,"end":1533.39},{"text":"24","start":1533.39,"end":1534.27},{"text":"of","start":1534.27,"end":1534.39},{"text":"the","start":1534.39,"end":1534.51},{"text":"Charter.","start":1534.51,"end":1535.15}]},{"text":"Discontinuing the panel's work has serious implications.","start":1536.51,"end":1540.11,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Discontinuing","start":1536.51,"end":1537.47},{"text":"the","start":1537.47,"end":1537.63},{"text":"panel's","start":1537.63,"end":1538.11},{"text":"work","start":1538.11,"end":1538.43},{"text":"has","start":1538.43,"end":1538.63},{"text":"serious","start":1538.63,"end":1539.07},{"text":"implications.","start":1539.07,"end":1540.11}]},{"text":"The impartial and objective assessments provided by the panels of experts are invaluable to all Member States and national authorities implementing sanctions, as well as to businesses and civil society.","start":1540.75,"end":1553.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1602.19,"end":1602.51},{"text":"Assembly","start":1602.51,"end":1603.23},{"text":"should","start":1603.39,"end":1603.63},{"text":"now","start":1603.63,"end":1603.87},{"text":"consider","start":1603.87,"end":1604.59},{"text":"how","start":1604.59,"end":1604.91},{"text":"to","start":1604.91,"end":1605.07},{"text":"fill","start":1605.07,"end":1605.39},{"text":"this","start":1605.39,"end":1605.71},{"text":"vital","start":1605.71,"end":1606.27},{"text":"monitoring","start":1606.27,"end":1606.99},{"text":"gap.","start":1606.99,"end":1607.39}]},{"text":"I thank 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countries.","start":1615.31,"end":1622.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1615.31,"end":1615.47},{"text":"now","start":1615.47,"end":1615.71},{"text":"give","start":1615.71,"end":1615.95},{"text":"the","start":1615.95,"end":1616.11},{"text":"floor","start":1616.11,"end":1616.59},{"text":"to","start":1617.51,"end":1617.67},{"text":"the","start":1617.67,"end":1617.75},{"text":"representative","start":1617.75,"end":1618.47},{"text":"of","start":1618.51,"end":1618.63},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1618.87,"end":1619.43},{"text":"of","start":1619.51,"end":1619.67},{"text":"the","start":1619.67,"end":1619.79},{"text":"Netherlands","start":1619.79,"end":1620.47},{"text":"on","start":1620.71,"end":1620.95},{"text":"behalf","start":1620.95,"end":1621.27},{"text":"of","start":1621.27,"end":1621.43},{"text":"the","start":1621.43,"end":1621.55},{"text":"Benelux","start":1621.55,"end":1622.15},{"text":"countries.","start":1622.15,"end":1622.71}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":1623.03,"end":1623.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1623.03,"end":1623.23},{"text":"have","start":1623.23,"end":1623.39},{"text":"the","start":1623.39,"end":1623.51},{"text":"floor.","start":1623.51,"end":1623.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1627.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=27:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1627.75,"end":1629.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1627.75,"end":1628.07},{"text":"you,","start":1628.07,"end":1628.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":1628.19,"end":1628.55},{"text":"President.","start":1628.55,"end":1629.11}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the three Benelux countries, Luxembourg, Belgium, and my own country, the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":1629.75,"end":1637.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1629.75,"end":1629.99},{"text":"have","start":1629.99,"end":1630.15},{"text":"the","start":1630.15,"end":1630.27},{"text":"honor","start":1630.27,"end":1630.47},{"text":"to","start":1630.47,"end":1630.63},{"text":"speak","start":1630.63,"end":1630.95},{"text":"on","start":1630.95,"end":1631.03},{"text":"behalf","start":1631.03,"end":1631.31},{"text":"of","start":1631.31,"end":1631.51},{"text":"the","start":1631.51,"end":1631.67},{"text":"three","start":1631.67,"end":1631.91},{"text":"Benelux","start":1631.91,"end":1632.39},{"text":"countries,","start":1632.39,"end":1633.11},{"text":"Luxembourg,","start":1633.11,"end":1633.83},{"text":"Belgium,","start":1633.83,"end":1634.39},{"text":"and","start":1634.87,"end":1635.11},{"text":"my","start":1635.11,"end":1635.27},{"text":"own","start":1635.27,"end":1635.43},{"text":"country,","start":1635.43,"end":1635.91},{"text":"the","start":1635.91,"end":1636.07},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1636.07,"end":1636.39},{"text":"of","start":1636.39,"end":1636.47},{"text":"the","start":1636.47,"end":1636.59},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":1636.59,"end":1637.27}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement of the European Union and would like to emphasize the following three points.","start":1637.83,"end":1643.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1637.83,"end":1638.03},{"text":"align","start":1638.03,"end":1638.31},{"text":"ourselves","start":1638.31,"end":1638.79},{"text":"with","start":1638.79,"end":1638.91},{"text":"the","start":1638.91,"end":1638.99},{"text":"statement","start":1638.99,"end":1639.47},{"text":"of","start":1639.47,"end":1639.59},{"text":"the","start":1639.59,"end":1639.67},{"text":"European","start":1639.67,"end":1640.15},{"text":"Union","start":1640.15,"end":1640.63},{"text":"and","start":1640.63,"end":1640.75},{"text":"would","start":1640.75,"end":1640.87},{"text":"like","start":1640.87,"end":1641.11},{"text":"to","start":1641.11,"end":1641.31},{"text":"emphasize","start":1641.31,"end":1641.91},{"text":"the","start":1641.91,"end":1641.99},{"text":"following","start":1641.99,"end":1642.47},{"text":"three","start":1642.47,"end":1642.71},{"text":"points.","start":1642.71,"end":1643.35}]},{"text":"First, on the importance of today's debate.","start":1644.31,"end":1647.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1644.31,"end":1644.87},{"text":"on","start":1645.63,"end":1645.71},{"text":"the","start":1645.71,"end":1645.83},{"text":"importance","start":1645.83,"end":1646.35},{"text":"of","start":1646.35,"end":1646.43},{"text":"today's","start":1646.43,"end":1646.87},{"text":"debate.","start":1646.87,"end":1647.47}]},{"text":"The Benelux countries were proud to co-sponsor resolution A/76/262 that mandates this General Assembly to hold a debate within 10 working days when a veto is cast in the Security Council.","start":1648.19,"end":1664.11,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1648.19,"end":1648.35},{"text":"Benelux","start":1648.35,"end":1648.75},{"text":"countries","start":1648.75,"end":1649.15},{"text":"were","start":1649.15,"end":1649.31},{"text":"proud","start":1649.55,"end":1649.95},{"text":"to","start":1649.95,"end":1650.07},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":1650.07,"end":1651.07},{"text":"resolution","start":1651.23,"end":1653.15},{"text":"A/76/262","start":1653.23,"end":1657.07},{"text":"that","start":1657.31,"end":1657.55},{"text":"mandates","start":1657.55,"end":1658.03},{"text":"this","start":1658.03,"end":1658.27},{"text":"General","start":1658.27,"end":1658.63},{"text":"Assembly","start":1658.63,"end":1659.07},{"text":"to","start":1659.07,"end":1659.23},{"text":"hold","start":1659.23,"end":1659.47},{"text":"a","start":1659.47,"end":1659.51},{"text":"debate","start":1659.51,"end":1659.95},{"text":"within","start":1659.95,"end":1660.35},{"text":"10","start":1660.35,"end":1660.67},{"text":"working","start":1660.67,"end":1661.07},{"text":"days","start":1661.07,"end":1661.39},{"text":"when","start":1661.39,"end":1661.59},{"text":"a","start":1661.59,"end":1661.63},{"text":"veto","start":1661.63,"end":1662.03},{"text":"is","start":1662.03,"end":1662.19},{"text":"cast","start":1662.19,"end":1662.67},{"text":"in","start":1662.67,"end":1662.91},{"text":"the","start":1662.91,"end":1662.99},{"text":"Security","start":1662.99,"end":1663.47},{"text":"Council.","start":1663.47,"end":1664.11}]},{"text":"Security Council members act on behalf of all Member States.","start":1665.15,"end":1670.11,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":1665.15,"end":1665.63},{"text":"Council","start":1665.63,"end":1666.11},{"text":"members","start":1666.11,"end":1666.67},{"text":"act","start":1666.75,"end":1667.07},{"text":"on","start":1667.07,"end":1667.23},{"text":"behalf","start":1667.23,"end":1667.79},{"text":"of","start":1667.79,"end":1668.03},{"text":"all","start":1668.27,"end":1668.83},{"text":"Member","start":1668.99,"end":1669.47},{"text":"States.","start":1669.47,"end":1670.11}]},{"text":"in carrying out the Council's mandate for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":1670.71,"end":1675.51,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":1670.71,"end":1670.79},{"text":"carrying","start":1670.79,"end":1671.27},{"text":"out","start":1671.27,"end":1671.67},{"text":"the","start":1671.67,"end":1671.83},{"text":"Council's","start":1671.83,"end":1672.35},{"text":"mandate","start":1672.35,"end":1672.79},{"text":"for","start":1672.79,"end":1672.95},{"text":"the","start":1672.95,"end":1673.07},{"text":"maintenance","start":1673.07,"end":1673.71},{"text":"of","start":1673.71,"end":1673.91},{"text":"international","start":1673.91,"end":1674.55},{"text":"peace","start":1674.55,"end":1674.79},{"text":"and","start":1674.79,"end":1674.91},{"text":"security.","start":1674.91,"end":1675.51}]},{"text":"Second, we emphasize that snapback took place according to the stipulations of Security Council Resolution 2231 and the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the JCPOA.","start":1676.71,"end":1688.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1676.71,"end":1677.35},{"text":"we","start":1677.59,"end":1677.83},{"text":"emphasize","start":1677.83,"end":1678.39},{"text":"that","start":1678.39,"end":1678.55},{"text":"snapback","start":1678.55,"end":1679.27},{"text":"took","start":1679.27,"end":1679.55},{"text":"place","start":1679.55,"end":1679.91},{"text":"according","start":1679.91,"end":1680.39},{"text":"to","start":1680.39,"end":1680.47},{"text":"the","start":1680.47,"end":1680.55},{"text":"stipulations","start":1680.55,"end":1681.39},{"text":"of","start":1681.39,"end":1681.47},{"text":"Security","start":1681.47,"end":1681.99},{"text":"Council","start":1681.99,"end":1682.31},{"text":"Resolution","start":1682.31,"end":1683.19},{"text":"2231","start":1683.83,"end":1685.59},{"text":"and","start":1685.59,"end":1685.87},{"text":"the","start":1685.87,"end":1685.95},{"text":"Joint","start":1685.95,"end":1686.23},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1686.23,"end":1686.87},{"text":"Plan","start":1686.87,"end":1687.11},{"text":"of","start":1687.11,"end":1687.19},{"text":"Action,","start":1687.19,"end":1687.51},{"text":"the","start":1687.51,"end":1687.63},{"text":"JCPOA.","start":1687.63,"end":1688.47}]},{"text":"Third, the sanctions adopted by the UN Security Council to prevent Iran from developing or acquiring a nuclear weapon Adequate monitoring of the implementation of these sanctions is crucial.","start":1689.59,"end":1702.03,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1689.59,"end":1690.15},{"text":"the","start":1690.47,"end":1690.59},{"text":"sanctions","start":1690.59,"end":1691.27},{"text":"adopted","start":1691.27,"end":1691.75},{"text":"by","start":1691.75,"end":1691.91},{"text":"the","start":1691.91,"end":1692.03},{"text":"UN","start":1692.03,"end":1692.31},{"text":"Security","start":1692.31,"end":1692.79},{"text":"Council","start":1692.79,"end":1693.43},{"text":"to","start":1694.15,"end":1694.27},{"text":"prevent","start":1694.27,"end":1694.75},{"text":"Iran","start":1694.75,"end":1695.07},{"text":"from","start":1695.07,"end":1695.27},{"text":"developing","start":1695.27,"end":1695.83},{"text":"or","start":1695.83,"end":1696.03},{"text":"acquiring","start":1696.03,"end":1696.63},{"text":"a","start":1696.63,"end":1696.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1696.67,"end":1697.15},{"text":"weapon","start":1697.15,"end":1697.67},{"text":"Adequate","start":1698.39,"end":1698.71},{"text":"monitoring","start":1698.71,"end":1699.27},{"text":"of","start":1699.27,"end":1699.39},{"text":"the","start":1699.39,"end":1699.47},{"text":"implementation","start":1699.47,"end":1700.19},{"text":"of","start":1700.19,"end":1700.27},{"text":"these","start":1700.27,"end":1700.43},{"text":"sanctions","start":1700.43,"end":1700.99},{"text":"is","start":1700.99,"end":1701.39},{"text":"crucial.","start":1701.39,"end":1702.03}]},{"text":"The casting of a veto that abolishes the mandate of the panel of experts is therefore nothing short of reckless, nor consistent with earlier Council decisions that recognize the threat of Iran acquiring a nuclear weapon to international peace and security.","start":1702.91,"end":1717.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1702.91,"end":1703.03},{"text":"casting","start":1703.03,"end":1703.47},{"text":"of","start":1703.47,"end":1703.59},{"text":"a","start":1703.59,"end":1703.63},{"text":"veto","start":1703.63,"end":1704.03},{"text":"that","start":1704.03,"end":1704.27},{"text":"abolishes","start":1704.27,"end":1704.75},{"text":"the","start":1704.75,"end":1704.91},{"text":"mandate","start":1704.91,"end":1705.39},{"text":"of","start":1705.39,"end":1705.47},{"text":"the","start":1705.47,"end":1705.63},{"text":"panel","start":1705.63,"end":1705.87},{"text":"of","start":1705.87,"end":1706.03},{"text":"experts","start":1706.03,"end":1706.59},{"text":"is","start":1706.59,"end":1706.75},{"text":"therefore","start":1706.75,"end":1707.15},{"text":"nothing","start":1707.15,"end":1707.71},{"text":"short","start":1707.71,"end":1708.19},{"text":"of","start":1708.19,"end":1708.43},{"text":"reckless,","start":1708.43,"end":1709.15},{"text":"nor","start":1709.87,"end":1710.19},{"text":"consistent","start":1710.19,"end":1710.87},{"text":"with","start":1710.87,"end":1711.07},{"text":"earlier","start":1711.07,"end":1711.43},{"text":"Council","start":1711.43,"end":1711.79},{"text":"decisions","start":1711.79,"end":1712.43},{"text":"that","start":1712.43,"end":1712.59},{"text":"recognize","start":1712.59,"end":1713.23},{"text":"the","start":1713.23,"end":1713.31},{"text":"threat","start":1713.31,"end":1713.63},{"text":"of","start":1713.63,"end":1713.83},{"text":"Iran","start":1713.83,"end":1714.35},{"text":"acquiring","start":1714.35,"end":1714.87},{"text":"a","start":1714.87,"end":1714.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1714.91,"end":1715.47},{"text":"weapon","start":1715.47,"end":1716.11},{"text":"to","start":1716.11,"end":1716.23},{"text":"international","start":1716.23,"end":1716.91},{"text":"peace","start":1716.91,"end":1717.23},{"text":"and","start":1717.23,"end":1717.35},{"text":"security.","start":1717.35,"end":1717.95}]},{"text":"This gap must be filled, ideally by a Security Council mandate.","start":1719.47,"end":1725.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1725.79,"end":1725.87},{"text":"such","start":1725.87,"end":1726.15},{"text":"a","start":1726.15,"end":1726.19},{"text":"mandate","start":1726.19,"end":1726.63},{"text":"does","start":1726.63,"end":1726.91},{"text":"not","start":1726.91,"end":1727.23},{"text":"materialize,","start":1727.23,"end":1728.27},{"text":"the","start":1728.59,"end":1728.71},{"text":"international","start":1728.71,"end":1729.39},{"text":"community","start":1729.39,"end":1729.95},{"text":"needs","start":1729.95,"end":1730.27},{"text":"to","start":1730.27,"end":1730.39},{"text":"investigate","start":1730.39,"end":1731.07},{"text":"alternative","start":1731.07,"end":1731.75},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1731.75,"end":1732.51},{"text":"in","start":1732.51,"end":1732.59},{"text":"order","start":1732.59,"end":1732.87},{"text":"to","start":1732.87,"end":1733.07},{"text":"inform","start":1733.07,"end":1733.55},{"text":"the","start":1733.55,"end":1733.67},{"text":"Council","start":1733.67,"end":1734.27},{"text":"and","start":1734.83,"end":1735.15},{"text":"the","start":1735.15,"end":1735.31},{"text":"public","start":1735.31,"end":1735.95},{"text":"about","start":1736.91,"end":1737.23},{"text":"how","start":1737.23,"end":1737.47},{"text":"these","start":1737.47,"end":1737.79},{"text":"UN","start":1737.79,"end":1738.03},{"text":"Security","start":1738.03,"end":1738.47},{"text":"Council","start":1738.47,"end":1738.83},{"text":"sanctions","start":1738.83,"end":1739.39},{"text":"are","start":1739.39,"end":1739.55},{"text":"implemented.","start":1739.55,"end":1740.35}]},{"text":"The Benelux countries urge Iran to immediately and unconditionally comply with its safeguards obligations and fully restore its cooperation with the IAEA.","start":1741.15,"end":1751.79,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1741.15,"end":1741.31},{"text":"Benelux","start":1741.31,"end":1741.79},{"text":"countries","start":1741.79,"end":1742.35},{"text":"urge","start":1742.35,"end":1742.59},{"text":"Iran","start":1742.59,"end":1743.07},{"text":"to","start":1743.07,"end":1743.19},{"text":"immediately","start":1743.19,"end":1743.87},{"text":"and","start":1743.87,"end":1744.03},{"text":"unconditionally","start":1744.03,"end":1744.99},{"text":"comply","start":1744.99,"end":1745.63},{"text":"with","start":1745.63,"end":1745.87},{"text":"its","start":1745.87,"end":1746.07},{"text":"safeguards","start":1746.07,"end":1746.67},{"text":"obligations","start":1746.67,"end":1747.55},{"text":"and","start":1747.95,"end":1748.19},{"text":"fully","start":1748.19,"end":1748.51},{"text":"restore","start":1748.51,"end":1749.07},{"text":"its","start":1749.07,"end":1749.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":1749.31,"end":1750.11},{"text":"with","start":1750.11,"end":1750.55},{"text":"the","start":1750.71,"end":1750.79},{"text":"IAEA.","start":1750.79,"end":1751.79}]},{"text":"Diplomacy is and will remain the only way to sustainably resolve the Iran nuclear issue.","start":1752.87,"end":1759.31,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Diplomacy","start":1752.87,"end":1753.55},{"text":"is","start":1753.55,"end":1754.03},{"text":"and","start":1754.27,"end":1754.47},{"text":"will","start":1754.47,"end":1754.67},{"text":"remain","start":1754.67,"end":1755.07},{"text":"the","start":1755.07,"end":1755.27},{"text":"only","start":1755.27,"end":1755.55},{"text":"way","start":1755.55,"end":1756.03},{"text":"to","start":1756.43,"end":1756.55},{"text":"sustainably","start":1756.55,"end":1757.31},{"text":"resolve","start":1757.31,"end":1757.79},{"text":"the","start":1757.79,"end":1757.99},{"text":"Iran","start":1758.15,"end":1758.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1758.55,"end":1758.95},{"text":"issue.","start":1758.95,"end":1759.31}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":1759.71,"end":1761.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1759.71,"end":1759.87},{"text":"thank","start":1759.87,"end":1760.11},{"text":"you,","start":1760.11,"end":1760.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":1760.27,"end":1760.71},{"text":"President.","start":1760.71,"end":1761.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NLD","group":"Benelux","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1764.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=29:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":1764.51,"end":1768.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1764.51,"end":1764.75},{"text":"thank","start":1764.91,"end":1765.47},{"text":"the","start":1765.47,"end":1765.59},{"text":"representative","start":1765.63,"end":1766.35},{"text":"of","start":1766.35,"end":1766.59},{"text":"the","start":1766.91,"end":1767.03},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1767.03,"end":1767.47},{"text":"of","start":1767.47,"end":1767.63},{"text":"the","start":1767.63,"end":1767.71},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":1767.71,"end":1768.43}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is Austria.","start":1769.39,"end":1772.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1769.39,"end":1769.51},{"text":"next","start":1769.55,"end":1770.19},{"text":"speaker","start":1770.19,"end":1770.75},{"text":"on","start":1770.75,"end":1770.83},{"text":"my","start":1770.83,"end":1770.99},{"text":"list","start":1770.99,"end":1771.31},{"text":"is","start":1771.31,"end":1771.47},{"text":"Austria.","start":1771.47,"end":1772.11}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":1772.19,"end":1772.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1772.19,"end":1772.27},{"text":"have","start":1772.27,"end":1772.43},{"text":"the","start":1772.43,"end":1772.51},{"text":"floor.","start":1772.51,"end":1772.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1784.47,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=29:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, Colleagues, Austria aligns itself with the statement of the European Union.","start":1784.47,"end":1793.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1784.47,"end":1784.75},{"text":"President,","start":1784.75,"end":1785.39},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1785.99,"end":1786.79},{"text":"Colleagues,","start":1786.79,"end":1787.35},{"text":"Austria","start":1788.63,"end":1789.15},{"text":"aligns","start":1789.15,"end":1789.59},{"text":"itself","start":1789.59,"end":1790.15},{"text":"with","start":1790.95,"end":1791.23},{"text":"the","start":1791.23,"end":1791.31},{"text":"statement","start":1791.31,"end":1792.07},{"text":"of","start":1792.07,"end":1792.31},{"text":"the","start":1792.31,"end":1792.39},{"text":"European","start":1792.39,"end":1792.87},{"text":"Union.","start":1792.87,"end":1793.43}]},{"text":"We meet today because two permanent members of the Security Council used their veto to prevent the renewal of the Panel of Experts established pursuant to Resolution 1929.","start":1794.39,"end":1806.31,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1794.39,"end":1794.59},{"text":"meet","start":1794.59,"end":1794.75},{"text":"today","start":1794.75,"end":1795.11},{"text":"because","start":1795.11,"end":1795.51},{"text":"two","start":1795.51,"end":1795.75},{"text":"permanent","start":1795.75,"end":1796.27},{"text":"members","start":1796.27,"end":1796.63},{"text":"of","start":1796.63,"end":1796.79},{"text":"the","start":1796.79,"end":1796.87},{"text":"Security","start":1796.87,"end":1797.43},{"text":"Council","start":1797.43,"end":1798.15},{"text":"used","start":1798.79,"end":1799.23},{"text":"their","start":1799.23,"end":1799.35},{"text":"veto","start":1799.35,"end":1799.75},{"text":"to","start":1799.75,"end":1799.91},{"text":"prevent","start":1799.91,"end":1800.39},{"text":"the","start":1800.39,"end":1800.47},{"text":"renewal","start":1800.47,"end":1800.99},{"text":"of","start":1800.99,"end":1801.11},{"text":"the","start":1801.11,"end":1801.19},{"text":"Panel","start":1801.19,"end":1801.55},{"text":"of","start":1801.55,"end":1801.67},{"text":"Experts","start":1801.67,"end":1802.23},{"text":"established","start":1802.23,"end":1802.95},{"text":"pursuant","start":1802.95,"end":1803.63},{"text":"to","start":1803.63,"end":1803.75},{"text":"Resolution","start":1803.75,"end":1804.55},{"text":"1929.","start":1804.79,"end":1806.31}]},{"text":"Austria regrets this outcome.","start":1806.95,"end":1808.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":1806.95,"end":1807.43},{"text":"regrets","start":1807.43,"end":1807.99},{"text":"this","start":1807.99,"end":1808.23},{"text":"outcome.","start":1808.23,"end":1808.79}]},{"text":"As the Council was unable to preserve an important tool for the implementation of its own decisions.","start":1809.43,"end":1816.19,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1809.43,"end":1809.55},{"text":"the","start":1809.55,"end":1809.63},{"text":"Council","start":1809.63,"end":1810.03},{"text":"was","start":1810.03,"end":1810.23},{"text":"unable","start":1810.23,"end":1810.87},{"text":"to","start":1810.87,"end":1810.99},{"text":"preserve","start":1810.99,"end":1811.43},{"text":"an","start":1811.43,"end":1811.55},{"text":"important","start":1811.55,"end":1812.19},{"text":"tool","start":1812.19,"end":1812.63},{"text":"for","start":1813.55,"end":1813.71},{"text":"the","start":1813.71,"end":1813.79},{"text":"implementation","start":1813.79,"end":1814.55},{"text":"of","start":1814.55,"end":1814.67},{"text":"its","start":1814.67,"end":1814.91},{"text":"own","start":1814.91,"end":1815.31},{"text":"decisions.","start":1815.47,"end":1816.19}]},{"text":"Austria contributed to the establishment of the panel as a member of the Security Council in 2010, when we voted in favor of Resolution 1929.","start":1816.51,"end":1828.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":1816.51,"end":1816.91},{"text":"contributed","start":1816.91,"end":1817.71},{"text":"to","start":1817.71,"end":1818.03},{"text":"the","start":1818.03,"end":1818.23},{"text":"establishment","start":1818.23,"end":1818.95},{"text":"of","start":1818.95,"end":1819.07},{"text":"the","start":1819.07,"end":1819.19},{"text":"panel","start":1819.19,"end":1819.71},{"text":"as","start":1820.35,"end":1820.51},{"text":"a","start":1820.51,"end":1820.59},{"text":"member","start":1820.59,"end":1820.95},{"text":"of","start":1820.95,"end":1821.07},{"text":"the","start":1821.07,"end":1821.15},{"text":"Security","start":1821.15,"end":1821.71},{"text":"Council","start":1821.71,"end":1822.19},{"text":"in","start":1822.19,"end":1822.35},{"text":"2010,","start":1822.35,"end":1823.63},{"text":"when","start":1824.07,"end":1824.35},{"text":"we","start":1824.35,"end":1824.47},{"text":"voted","start":1824.47,"end":1824.91},{"text":"in","start":1824.91,"end":1825.07},{"text":"favor","start":1825.07,"end":1825.71},{"text":"of","start":1825.71,"end":1825.87},{"text":"Resolution","start":1825.87,"end":1826.67},{"text":"1929.","start":1826.99,"end":1828.83}]},{"text":"Much of the discussion in the Security Council concerned the legal status of the sanctions regime itself.","start":1829.23,"end":1835.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"Much","start":1829.23,"end":1829.55},{"text":"of","start":1829.55,"end":1829.71},{"text":"the","start":1829.71,"end":1829.83},{"text":"discussion","start":1829.83,"end":1830.43},{"text":"in","start":1830.43,"end":1830.51},{"text":"the","start":1830.51,"end":1830.59},{"text":"Security","start":1830.59,"end":1831.23},{"text":"Council","start":1831.23,"end":1831.79},{"text":"concerned","start":1831.79,"end":1832.43},{"text":"the","start":1832.43,"end":1832.63},{"text":"legal","start":1832.63,"end":1833.15},{"text":"status","start":1833.15,"end":1833.71},{"text":"of","start":1833.71,"end":1833.87},{"text":"the","start":1833.87,"end":1834.03},{"text":"sanctions","start":1834.03,"end":1834.59},{"text":"regime","start":1834.59,"end":1834.99},{"text":"itself.","start":1834.99,"end":1835.63}]},{"text":"Austria's position is clear under the process set out in Resolution 2231, the relevant Security Council resolutions were reapplied with effect from 27th of September 2025.","start":1836.27,"end":1849.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":1851.23,"end":1851.99},{"text":"disagreement","start":1851.99,"end":1852.91},{"text":"over","start":1852.91,"end":1853.15},{"text":"these","start":1853.15,"end":1853.39},{"text":"measures,","start":1853.39,"end":1854.11},{"text":"however,","start":1854.11,"end":1854.75},{"text":"should","start":1854.75,"end":1854.99},{"text":"not","start":1854.99,"end":1855.23},{"text":"detract","start":1855.67,"end":1856.31},{"text":"from","start":1856.31,"end":1856.51},{"text":"the","start":1856.51,"end":1856.59},{"text":"fundamental","start":1856.59,"end":1857.39},{"text":"objective,","start":1857.39,"end":1857.99},{"text":"and","start":1858.55,"end":1858.71},{"text":"that","start":1858.71,"end":1858.99},{"text":"is","start":1858.99,"end":1859.23},{"text":"Iran","start":1859.27,"end":1859.71},{"text":"must","start":1859.71,"end":1860.03},{"text":"never","start":1860.03,"end":1860.59},{"text":"be","start":1860.91,"end":1861.07},{"text":"allowed","start":1861.07,"end":1861.63},{"text":"to","start":1862.19,"end":1862.43},{"text":"develop","start":1862.51,"end":1863.07},{"text":"or","start":1863.07,"end":1863.23},{"text":"acquire","start":1863.23,"end":1863.75},{"text":"a","start":1863.75,"end":1863.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1863.79,"end":1864.23},{"text":"weapon.","start":1864.23,"end":1864.75}]},{"text":"And Iran must comply with all its legally binding nuclear safeguards obligations under the Non-Proliferation Treaty.","start":1865.31,"end":1874.35,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1865.31,"end":1865.43},{"text":"Iran","start":1865.43,"end":1865.79},{"text":"must","start":1865.79,"end":1866.19},{"text":"comply","start":1866.19,"end":1866.91},{"text":"with","start":1867.23,"end":1867.55},{"text":"all","start":1867.63,"end":1867.95},{"text":"its","start":1867.95,"end":1868.11},{"text":"legally","start":1868.11,"end":1868.59},{"text":"binding","start":1868.59,"end":1869.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1869.07,"end":1869.63},{"text":"safeguards","start":1869.63,"end":1870.31},{"text":"obligations","start":1870.31,"end":1871.15},{"text":"under","start":1871.63,"end":1871.95},{"text":"the","start":1871.95,"end":1872.03},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1872.03,"end":1873.71},{"text":"Treaty.","start":1873.71,"end":1874.35}]},{"text":"At the same time, Austria has consistently stressed that pressure and dialogue are not mutually exclusive.","start":1875.07,"end":1882.99,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1875.07,"end":1875.23},{"text":"the","start":1875.23,"end":1875.35},{"text":"same","start":1875.35,"end":1875.71},{"text":"time,","start":1875.71,"end":1876.35},{"text":"Austria","start":1877.39,"end":1877.87},{"text":"has","start":1877.87,"end":1878.03},{"text":"consistently","start":1878.03,"end":1878.83},{"text":"stressed","start":1878.83,"end":1879.35},{"text":"that","start":1879.35,"end":1879.47},{"text":"pressure","start":1879.47,"end":1880.27},{"text":"and","start":1880.51,"end":1880.71},{"text":"dialogue","start":1880.71,"end":1881.31},{"text":"are","start":1881.31,"end":1881.39},{"text":"not","start":1881.39,"end":1881.63},{"text":"mutually","start":1881.63,"end":1882.15},{"text":"exclusive.","start":1882.15,"end":1882.99}]},{"text":"And there is no alternative to diplomacy, as my previous speaker has said.","start":1883.79,"end":1889.87,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. 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They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2040.15,"end":2040.27},{"text":"emphasize","start":2040.27,"end":2040.79},{"text":"the","start":2040.79,"end":2040.87},{"text":"necessity","start":2040.87,"end":2041.95},{"text":"of","start":2041.95,"end":2042.03},{"text":"resolving","start":2042.03,"end":2042.75},{"text":"Iran's","start":2042.83,"end":2043.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2043.23,"end":2043.63},{"text":"issue","start":2043.63,"end":2044.07},{"text":"through","start":2044.07,"end":2044.27},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2044.27,"end":2044.83},{"text":"in","start":2045.31,"end":2045.47},{"text":"close","start":2045.47,"end":2045.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":2045.83,"end":2046.51},{"text":"with","start":2046.51,"end":2046.67},{"text":"relevant","start":2046.67,"end":2047.15},{"text":"countries.","start":2047.15,"end":2047.71}]},{"text":"With this in mind, the momentum for dialogue must not be lost.","start":2048.51,"end":2052.03,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2048.51,"end":2048.71},{"text":"this","start":2048.71,"end":2048.91},{"text":"in","start":2048.91,"end":2048.99},{"text":"mind,","start":2048.99,"end":2049.51},{"text":"the","start":2049.51,"end":2049.63},{"text":"momentum","start":2049.63,"end":2050.31},{"text":"for","start":2050.31,"end":2050.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":2050.51,"end":2050.83},{"text":"must","start":2050.83,"end":2051.11},{"text":"not","start":2051.11,"end":2051.39},{"text":"be","start":2051.39,"end":2051.55},{"text":"lost.","start":2051.55,"end":2052.03}]},{"text":"It is all the more necessary now to ease the military tensions, achieve an early de-escalation of the situation, and steadily resolve nuclear issue and other issues of concern through U.S.-Iran talks.","start":2052.51,"end":2064.75,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2052.51,"end":2052.59},{"text":"is","start":2052.59,"end":2052.75},{"text":"all","start":2052.75,"end":2052.99},{"text":"the","start":2052.99,"end":2053.07},{"text":"more","start":2053.07,"end":2053.63},{"text":"necessary","start":2053.63,"end":2054.11},{"text":"now","start":2054.11,"end":2054.43},{"text":"to","start":2054.43,"end":2054.59},{"text":"ease","start":2054.59,"end":2054.83},{"text":"the","start":2054.83,"end":2054.91},{"text":"military","start":2054.91,"end":2055.35},{"text":"tensions,","start":2055.35,"end":2055.95},{"text":"achieve","start":2056.11,"end":2056.55},{"text":"an","start":2056.55,"end":2056.75},{"text":"early","start":2056.75,"end":2056.99},{"text":"de-escalation","start":2056.99,"end":2057.91},{"text":"of","start":2057.91,"end":2057.99},{"text":"the","start":2057.99,"end":2058.07},{"text":"situation,","start":2058.07,"end":2058.67},{"text":"and","start":2059.07,"end":2059.23},{"text":"steadily","start":2059.23,"end":2059.95},{"text":"resolve","start":2059.95,"end":2060.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2060.67,"end":2061.11},{"text":"issue","start":2061.11,"end":2061.59},{"text":"and","start":2061.59,"end":2061.79},{"text":"other","start":2061.79,"end":2062.07},{"text":"issues","start":2062.07,"end":2062.43},{"text":"of","start":2062.43,"end":2062.51},{"text":"concern","start":2062.51,"end":2063.07},{"text":"through","start":2063.35,"end":2063.63},{"text":"U.S.-Iran","start":2063.63,"end":2064.35},{"text":"talks.","start":2064.35,"end":2064.75}]},{"text":"Prime Minister Takaichi and Foreign Minister Motegi have made multiple telephone calls with their Iranian counterparts.","start":2065.35,"end":2071.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Prime","start":2065.35,"end":2065.47},{"text":"Minister","start":2065.47,"end":2065.79},{"text":"Takaichi","start":2065.79,"end":2066.31},{"text":"and","start":2066.31,"end":2066.51},{"text":"Foreign","start":2066.51,"end":2066.79},{"text":"Minister","start":2066.79,"end":2067.19},{"text":"Motegi","start":2067.19,"end":2067.75},{"text":"have","start":2067.75,"end":2067.91},{"text":"made","start":2067.91,"end":2068.15},{"text":"multiple","start":2068.15,"end":2068.79},{"text":"telephone","start":2068.87,"end":2069.27},{"text":"calls","start":2069.27,"end":2069.67},{"text":"with","start":2069.67,"end":2069.95},{"text":"their","start":2069.95,"end":2070.11},{"text":"Iranian","start":2070.11,"end":2070.79},{"text":"counterparts.","start":2071.03,"end":2071.75}]},{"text":"Japan continues to call on Iran to properly implement the relevant Security Council resolutions and immediately resume full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency in accordance with its obligations under the relevant safeguard agreement.","start":2072.51,"end":2087.23,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":2072.51,"end":2072.79},{"text":"continues","start":2072.79,"end":2073.27},{"text":"to","start":2073.27,"end":2073.43},{"text":"call","start":2073.43,"end":2073.83},{"text":"on","start":2073.99,"end":2074.31},{"text":"Iran","start":2074.31,"end":2074.63},{"text":"to","start":2074.63,"end":2074.79},{"text":"properly","start":2074.79,"end":2075.23},{"text":"implement","start":2075.23,"end":2075.87},{"text":"the","start":2075.87,"end":2075.95},{"text":"relevant","start":2075.95,"end":2076.35},{"text":"Security","start":2076.35,"end":2076.79},{"text":"Council","start":2076.79,"end":2077.11},{"text":"resolutions","start":2077.11,"end":2077.83},{"text":"and","start":2078.11,"end":2078.27},{"text":"immediately","start":2078.27,"end":2079.03},{"text":"resume","start":2079.03,"end":2079.51},{"text":"full","start":2079.59,"end":2079.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":2079.83,"end":2080.47},{"text":"with","start":2080.79,"end":2080.91},{"text":"the","start":2080.91,"end":2080.99},{"text":"International","start":2080.99,"end":2081.59},{"text":"Atomic","start":2081.59,"end":2081.99},{"text":"Energy","start":2081.99,"end":2082.47},{"text":"Agency","start":2082.47,"end":2083.03},{"text":"in","start":2083.75,"end":2083.83},{"text":"accordance","start":2083.83,"end":2084.39},{"text":"with","start":2084.39,"end":2084.55},{"text":"its","start":2084.55,"end":2084.71},{"text":"obligations","start":2084.71,"end":2085.51},{"text":"under","start":2085.51,"end":2085.79},{"text":"the","start":2085.79,"end":2085.87},{"text":"relevant","start":2085.87,"end":2086.27},{"text":"safeguard","start":2086.27,"end":2086.71},{"text":"agreement.","start":2086.71,"end":2087.23}]},{"text":"Japan will continue to duly implement relevant Security Council resolutions and make all necessary diplomatic efforts to adhere with the international community.","start":2088.31,"end":2096.39,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":2088.31,"end":2088.51},{"text":"will","start":2088.51,"end":2088.63},{"text":"continue","start":2088.63,"end":2089.03},{"text":"to","start":2089.03,"end":2089.15},{"text":"duly","start":2089.15,"end":2089.63},{"text":"implement","start":2089.63,"end":2090.31},{"text":"relevant","start":2090.31,"end":2090.67},{"text":"Security","start":2090.67,"end":2091.03},{"text":"Council","start":2091.03,"end":2091.35},{"text":"resolutions","start":2091.35,"end":2091.99},{"text":"and","start":2091.99,"end":2092.15},{"text":"make","start":2092.15,"end":2092.47},{"text":"all","start":2092.63,"end":2092.87},{"text":"necessary","start":2092.87,"end":2093.35},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2093.35,"end":2094.07},{"text":"efforts","start":2094.07,"end":2094.47},{"text":"to","start":2094.63,"end":2094.83},{"text":"adhere","start":2094.83,"end":2095.07},{"text":"with","start":2095.07,"end":2095.23},{"text":"the","start":2095.23,"end":2095.31},{"text":"international","start":2095.31,"end":2095.83},{"text":"community.","start":2095.83,"end":2096.39}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2096.63,"end":2097.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2096.63,"end":2096.71},{"text":"thank","start":2096.71,"end":2096.87},{"text":"you.","start":2096.87,"end":2097.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2101.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=35:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The distinguished representative of Japan.","start":2101.91,"end":2104.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2101.91,"end":2102.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":2102.11,"end":2102.79},{"text":"representative","start":2103.03,"end":2103.67},{"text":"of","start":2103.67,"end":2103.75},{"text":"Japan.","start":2103.75,"end":2104.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United States.","start":2105.83,"end":2110.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2105.83,"end":2105.99},{"text":"now","start":2105.99,"end":2106.23},{"text":"give","start":2106.23,"end":2106.47},{"text":"the","start":2106.47,"end":2106.59},{"text":"floor","start":2106.59,"end":2107.03},{"text":"to","start":2107.03,"end":2107.19},{"text":"the","start":2107.19,"end":2107.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":2107.31,"end":2108.07},{"text":"representative","start":2108.07,"end":2108.87},{"text":"of","start":2108.87,"end":2109.19},{"text":"the","start":2109.35,"end":2109.47},{"text":"United","start":2109.47,"end":2109.99},{"text":"States.","start":2109.99,"end":2110.55}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":2110.87,"end":2111.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2110.87,"end":2110.95},{"text":"have","start":2111.11,"end":2111.27},{"text":"the","start":2111.27,"end":2111.39},{"text":"floor,","start":2111.39,"end":2111.59},{"text":"sir.","start":2111.59,"end":2111.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2120.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=35:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2120.83,"end":2122.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2120.83,"end":2121.07},{"text":"you,","start":2121.07,"end":2121.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":2121.15,"end":2121.39},{"text":"President.","start":2121.39,"end":2122.07}]},{"text":"Colleagues, on September 17, Russia and China vetoed a resolution to extend the mandate of the panel of experts that supports the 1737 Committee.","start":2122.19,"end":2134.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":2122.19,"end":2122.75},{"text":"on","start":2122.75,"end":2122.91},{"text":"September","start":2122.91,"end":2123.39},{"text":"17,","start":2123.39,"end":2124.27},{"text":"Russia","start":2126.03,"end":2126.31},{"text":"and","start":2126.31,"end":2126.47},{"text":"China","start":2126.47,"end":2126.91},{"text":"vetoed","start":2126.91,"end":2127.79},{"text":"a","start":2127.79,"end":2127.83},{"text":"resolution","start":2127.83,"end":2128.59},{"text":"to","start":2128.59,"end":2128.75},{"text":"extend","start":2128.75,"end":2129.23},{"text":"the","start":2129.23,"end":2129.31},{"text":"mandate","start":2129.31,"end":2129.79},{"text":"of","start":2129.79,"end":2129.87},{"text":"the","start":2129.87,"end":2130.03},{"text":"panel","start":2130.03,"end":2130.31},{"text":"of","start":2130.31,"end":2130.43},{"text":"experts","start":2130.43,"end":2130.99},{"text":"that","start":2130.99,"end":2131.23},{"text":"supports","start":2131.23,"end":2131.87},{"text":"the","start":2131.87,"end":2131.95},{"text":"1737","start":2131.95,"end":2133.63},{"text":"Committee.","start":2134.11,"end":2134.63}]},{"text":"And our colleagues who vetoed this resolution often speak to us about the tenets of the UN Charter and this institution.","start":2134.63,"end":2144.07,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2134.63,"end":2134.75},{"text":"our","start":2134.75,"end":2134.91},{"text":"colleagues","start":2134.91,"end":2135.35},{"text":"who","start":2135.35,"end":2135.79},{"text":"vetoed","start":2135.87,"end":2136.39},{"text":"this","start":2136.39,"end":2136.59},{"text":"resolution","start":2136.59,"end":2138.35},{"text":"often","start":2138.75,"end":2139.15},{"text":"speak","start":2139.15,"end":2139.47},{"text":"to","start":2139.47,"end":2139.71},{"text":"us","start":2139.71,"end":2139.87},{"text":"about","start":2139.87,"end":2140.51},{"text":"the","start":2140.51,"end":2140.67},{"text":"tenets","start":2140.67,"end":2141.15},{"text":"of","start":2141.15,"end":2141.23},{"text":"the","start":2141.23,"end":2141.31},{"text":"UN","start":2141.31,"end":2141.55},{"text":"Charter","start":2141.55,"end":2142.11},{"text":"and","start":2142.87,"end":2143.03},{"text":"this","start":2143.03,"end":2143.23},{"text":"institution.","start":2143.23,"end":2144.07}]},{"text":"Well, let's read a bit of the UN Charter.","start":2144.07,"end":2147.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":2144.07,"end":2144.19},{"text":"let's","start":2144.19,"end":2144.47},{"text":"read","start":2144.47,"end":2144.63},{"text":"a","start":2144.63,"end":2144.67},{"text":"bit","start":2144.67,"end":2144.99},{"text":"of","start":2145.51,"end":2145.71},{"text":"the","start":2146.19,"end":2146.31},{"text":"UN","start":2146.31,"end":2146.67},{"text":"Charter.","start":2146.67,"end":2147.07}]},{"text":"Article 25 requires members to, quote, \"accept and carry out,\" end quote, Council decisions.","start":2147.95,"end":2156.35,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":2147.95,"end":2148.19},{"text":"25","start":2148.19,"end":2148.83},{"text":"requires","start":2148.83,"end":2149.79},{"text":"members","start":2150.03,"end":2150.59},{"text":"to,","start":2150.59,"end":2150.83},{"text":"quote,","start":2150.83,"end":2151.31},{"text":"\"accept","start":2151.39,"end":2152.11},{"text":"and","start":2152.51,"end":2152.67},{"text":"carry","start":2152.67,"end":2153.15},{"text":"out,\"","start":2153.15,"end":2153.39},{"text":"end","start":2153.87,"end":2154.07},{"text":"quote,","start":2154.07,"end":2154.43},{"text":"Council","start":2155.15,"end":2155.63},{"text":"decisions.","start":2155.63,"end":2156.35}]},{"text":"The 1737 Committee exists for exactly that purpose, to help member states carry out sanctions agreed to at the Security Council through Resolution 1737.","start":2156.67,"end":2171.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"They'll","start":2288.55,"end":2288.83},{"text":"tell","start":2288.83,"end":2289.07},{"text":"you","start":2289.07,"end":2289.39},{"text":"that","start":2289.39,"end":2289.63},{"text":"sanctions","start":2289.63,"end":2290.27},{"text":"against","start":2290.27,"end":2290.63},{"text":"Iran","start":2290.63,"end":2290.99},{"text":"haven't","start":2290.99,"end":2291.51},{"text":"snapped","start":2291.79,"end":2292.19},{"text":"back.","start":2292.19,"end":2292.59}]},{"text":"That's what you'll hear today from both Russia and China.","start":2292.87,"end":2296.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"They'll","start":2296.51,"end":2296.75},{"text":"tell","start":2296.75,"end":2296.99},{"text":"you","start":2296.99,"end":2297.07},{"text":"that","start":2297.07,"end":2297.23},{"text":"the","start":2297.23,"end":2297.31},{"text":"sanctions","start":2297.31,"end":2297.71},{"text":"aren't","start":2297.71,"end":2298.03},{"text":"valid","start":2298.03,"end":2298.31},{"text":"or","start":2298.31,"end":2298.43},{"text":"that","start":2298.43,"end":2298.59},{"text":"they","start":2298.59,"end":2298.67},{"text":"don't","start":2298.67,"end":2299.07},{"text":"exist.","start":2299.07,"end":2299.35}]},{"text":"But the UN's own sanction website today, as we speak, couldn't be clearer.","start":2299.35,"end":2304.59,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2299.35,"end":2299.51},{"text":"the","start":2299.51,"end":2299.59},{"text":"UN's","start":2299.59,"end":2300.07},{"text":"own","start":2300.07,"end":2300.19},{"text":"sanction","start":2300.19,"end":2300.67},{"text":"website","start":2300.67,"end":2301.43},{"text":"today,","start":2301.43,"end":2301.79},{"text":"as","start":2301.79,"end":2301.95},{"text":"we","start":2301.95,"end":2302.07},{"text":"speak,","start":2302.07,"end":2302.43},{"text":"couldn't","start":2303.31,"end":2303.95},{"text":"be","start":2303.95,"end":2304.03},{"text":"clearer.","start":2304.03,"end":2304.59}]},{"text":"It reads, and I have it right here, sanctions were reapplied on September 27, 2025.","start":2304.59,"end":2312.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2304.59,"end":2304.83},{"text":"reads,","start":2304.83,"end":2305.63},{"text":"and","start":2306.75,"end":2306.87},{"text":"I","start":2306.87,"end":2306.91},{"text":"have","start":2306.91,"end":2307.11},{"text":"it","start":2307.11,"end":2307.23},{"text":"right","start":2307.23,"end":2307.43},{"text":"here,","start":2307.43,"end":2307.95},{"text":"sanctions","start":2308.43,"end":2309.23},{"text":"were","start":2309.23,"end":2309.55},{"text":"reapplied","start":2309.55,"end":2310.51},{"text":"on","start":2310.51,"end":2310.75},{"text":"September","start":2310.75,"end":2311.39},{"text":"27,","start":2311.39,"end":2312.03},{"text":"2025.","start":2312.03,"end":2312.99}]},{"text":"That came after France, Germany, and the United Kingdom spent years exhausting diplomatic options and giving Iran repeated chances to return to compliance, and yet it chose not to.","start":2312.99,"end":2326.15,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2312.99,"end":2313.15},{"text":"came","start":2313.15,"end":2313.43},{"text":"after","start":2313.43,"end":2313.71},{"text":"France,","start":2313.71,"end":2314.11},{"text":"Germany,","start":2314.11,"end":2314.67},{"text":"and","start":2315.15,"end":2315.31},{"text":"the","start":2315.31,"end":2315.39},{"text":"United","start":2315.39,"end":2315.79},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2315.79,"end":2316.27},{"text":"spent","start":2316.27,"end":2316.63},{"text":"years","start":2317.75,"end":2318.23},{"text":"exhausting","start":2318.23,"end":2318.87},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2318.87,"end":2319.43},{"text":"options","start":2319.43,"end":2319.99},{"text":"and","start":2319.99,"end":2320.15},{"text":"giving","start":2320.15,"end":2320.55},{"text":"Iran","start":2320.55,"end":2321.03},{"text":"repeated","start":2321.03,"end":2321.59},{"text":"chances","start":2321.59,"end":2322.07},{"text":"to","start":2322.07,"end":2322.19},{"text":"return","start":2322.19,"end":2322.63},{"text":"to","start":2322.63,"end":2322.79},{"text":"compliance,","start":2322.79,"end":2323.67},{"text":"and","start":2323.75,"end":2323.99},{"text":"yet","start":2323.99,"end":2324.23},{"text":"it","start":2324.47,"end":2324.71},{"text":"chose","start":2324.71,"end":2325.19},{"text":"not","start":2325.59,"end":2326.03},{"text":"to.","start":2326.03,"end":2326.15}]},{"text":"So the snapback process was triggered.","start":2327.27,"end":2329.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2327.27,"end":2327.67},{"text":"the","start":2327.75,"end":2327.87},{"text":"snapback","start":2327.87,"end":2328.55},{"text":"process","start":2328.55,"end":2329.03},{"text":"was","start":2329.03,"end":2329.19},{"text":"triggered.","start":2329.19,"end":2329.67}]},{"text":"The Council considered whether sanctions relief should continue.","start":2329.75,"end":2332.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2329.75,"end":2329.91},{"text":"Council","start":2329.91,"end":2330.39},{"text":"considered","start":2330.39,"end":2330.99},{"text":"whether","start":2330.99,"end":2331.35},{"text":"sanctions","start":2331.35,"end":2331.75},{"text":"relief","start":2331.75,"end":2332.15},{"text":"should","start":2332.15,"end":2332.35},{"text":"continue.","start":2332.35,"end":2332.95}]},{"text":"The Council did not extend that relief.","start":2332.95,"end":2334.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2332.95,"end":2333.03},{"text":"Council","start":2333.03,"end":2333.43},{"text":"did","start":2333.43,"end":2333.63},{"text":"not","start":2333.63,"end":2333.91},{"text":"extend","start":2333.91,"end":2334.35},{"text":"that","start":2334.35,"end":2334.47},{"text":"relief.","start":2334.47,"end":2334.95}]},{"text":"And exactly as Resolution 2231 provided, the previous UN sanctions automatically come back into force.","start":2335.43,"end":2343.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2335.43,"end":2335.63},{"text":"exactly","start":2335.63,"end":2336.39},{"text":"as","start":2336.39,"end":2336.71},{"text":"Resolution","start":2336.71,"end":2337.27},{"text":"2231","start":2337.27,"end":2338.39},{"text":"provided,","start":2338.39,"end":2339.11},{"text":"the","start":2339.19,"end":2339.35},{"text":"previous","start":2339.35,"end":2339.83},{"text":"UN","start":2339.83,"end":2340.15},{"text":"sanctions","start":2340.15,"end":2340.63},{"text":"automatically","start":2340.63,"end":2341.51},{"text":"come","start":2341.75,"end":2342.15},{"text":"back","start":2342.15,"end":2342.55},{"text":"into","start":2342.55,"end":2342.87},{"text":"force.","start":2342.87,"end":2343.43}]},{"text":"Why?","start":2343.75,"end":2344.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why?","start":2343.75,"end":2344.23}]},{"text":"Well, Iran broke the rules.","start":2344.87,"end":2346.87,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":2344.87,"end":2345.27},{"text":"Iran","start":2345.51,"end":2345.91},{"text":"broke","start":2345.91,"end":2346.19},{"text":"the","start":2346.19,"end":2346.31},{"text":"rules.","start":2346.31,"end":2346.87}]},{"text":"They refuse to abandon their nuclear ambitions.","start":2347.31,"end":2350.11,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2347.31,"end":2347.39},{"text":"refuse","start":2347.39,"end":2348.07},{"text":"to","start":2348.07,"end":2348.43},{"text":"abandon","start":2348.43,"end":2348.87},{"text":"their","start":2348.87,"end":2348.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2348.99,"end":2349.35},{"text":"ambitions.","start":2349.35,"end":2350.11}]},{"text":"They are enriching uranium to 60 percent, which has no credible civilian purpose.","start":2350.43,"end":2356.67,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2350.43,"end":2350.83},{"text":"are","start":2350.83,"end":2351.03},{"text":"enriching","start":2351.03,"end":2351.63},{"text":"uranium","start":2351.63,"end":2352.19},{"text":"to","start":2352.19,"end":2352.35},{"text":"60","start":2352.35,"end":2352.75},{"text":"percent,","start":2352.75,"end":2353.31},{"text":"which","start":2353.31,"end":2353.63},{"text":"has","start":2353.63,"end":2353.87},{"text":"no","start":2353.87,"end":2354.59},{"text":"credible","start":2354.59,"end":2355.23},{"text":"civilian","start":2355.23,"end":2355.87},{"text":"purpose.","start":2356.19,"end":2356.67}]},{"text":"Just ask another UN agency, the IAEA, whose inspectors are repeatedly denied access in Iran and whose own Board of Governors referred Iran to the Security Council for noncompliance just two weeks ago, colleagues, just two weeks ago.","start":2356.99,"end":2375.07,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":2356.99,"end":2357.39},{"text":"ask","start":2357.39,"end":2357.83},{"text":"another","start":2357.83,"end":2358.19},{"text":"UN","start":2358.19,"end":2358.51},{"text":"agency,","start":2358.51,"end":2359.07},{"text":"the","start":2359.07,"end":2359.19},{"text":"IAEA,","start":2359.19,"end":2359.95},{"text":"whose","start":2359.95,"end":2360.27},{"text":"inspectors","start":2360.27,"end":2361.07},{"text":"are","start":2361.07,"end":2361.27},{"text":"repeatedly","start":2361.27,"end":2362.03},{"text":"denied","start":2362.03,"end":2362.51},{"text":"access","start":2362.51,"end":2363.15},{"text":"in","start":2363.15,"end":2363.35},{"text":"Iran","start":2363.35,"end":2363.79},{"text":"and","start":2363.79,"end":2363.99},{"text":"whose","start":2363.99,"end":2364.43},{"text":"own","start":2364.67,"end":2365.23},{"text":"Board","start":2365.55,"end":2365.91},{"text":"of","start":2365.91,"end":2366.03},{"text":"Governors","start":2366.03,"end":2366.75},{"text":"referred","start":2367.23,"end":2367.87},{"text":"Iran","start":2367.87,"end":2368.59},{"text":"to","start":2368.59,"end":2368.99},{"text":"the","start":2368.99,"end":2369.07},{"text":"Security","start":2369.07,"end":2369.63},{"text":"Council","start":2369.63,"end":2370.11},{"text":"for","start":2370.11,"end":2370.27},{"text":"noncompliance","start":2370.27,"end":2371.15},{"text":"just","start":2371.47,"end":2372.07},{"text":"two","start":2372.07,"end":2372.27},{"text":"weeks","start":2372.27,"end":2372.67},{"text":"ago,","start":2372.67,"end":2373.15},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2373.15,"end":2373.79},{"text":"just","start":2373.79,"end":2374.15},{"text":"two","start":2374.15,"end":2374.35},{"text":"weeks","start":2374.35,"end":2374.59},{"text":"ago.","start":2374.59,"end":2375.07}]},{"text":"Or ask the Iranian negotiators who still refuse to give up their nuclear program even as their nation crumbles, and now there are those in the Security Council who have chosen not only to look the other way, but to defang some of the only teeth this institution has to enforce its resolutions.","start":2376.03,"end":2394.03,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. 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The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":2394.99,"end":2395.55},{"text":"we","start":2395.95,"end":2396.19},{"text":"know","start":2396.19,"end":2396.67},{"text":"that","start":2396.99,"end":2397.51},{"text":"Iran","start":2397.51,"end":2398.11},{"text":"exported","start":2398.51,"end":2399.47},{"text":"arms","start":2399.47,"end":2399.91},{"text":"and","start":2399.91,"end":2400.03},{"text":"related","start":2400.03,"end":2400.35},{"text":"material","start":2400.35,"end":2401.07},{"text":"to","start":2401.07,"end":2401.23},{"text":"Russia","start":2401.23,"end":2401.79},{"text":"and","start":2402.07,"end":2402.19},{"text":"Venezuela","start":2402.19,"end":2402.79},{"text":"under","start":2402.79,"end":2403.03},{"text":"the","start":2403.03,"end":2403.11},{"text":"Maduro","start":2403.11,"end":2403.47},{"text":"regime","start":2403.47,"end":2403.95},{"text":"and","start":2403.95,"end":2404.07},{"text":"countries","start":2404.07,"end":2404.39},{"text":"in","start":2404.39,"end":2404.51},{"text":"Africa.","start":2404.51,"end":2405.07}]},{"text":"We also have information about transfers of fighter aircraft and other arms into Iran.","start":2405.07,"end":2412.19,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2405.07,"end":2405.23},{"text":"also","start":2405.23,"end":2405.55},{"text":"have","start":2405.55,"end":2405.71},{"text":"information","start":2405.71,"end":2406.51},{"text":"about","start":2406.75,"end":2407.11},{"text":"transfers","start":2407.11,"end":2408.03},{"text":"of","start":2408.03,"end":2408.11},{"text":"fighter","start":2408.11,"end":2408.83},{"text":"aircraft","start":2408.83,"end":2409.43},{"text":"and","start":2409.43,"end":2409.63},{"text":"other","start":2409.63,"end":2409.95},{"text":"arms","start":2409.95,"end":2410.43},{"text":"into","start":2410.43,"end":2410.99},{"text":"Iran.","start":2411.59,"end":2412.19}]},{"text":"This is why the United States will continue advocating for these measures, and we look forward to working with our partners on it.","start":2412.91,"end":2420.31,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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The United Kingdom regrets that Security Council resolution renewing the mandate for the Iran Panel of Experts was vetoed by two permanent members of that Council.","start":2453.3,"end":2465.78,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. 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Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":2562.79,"end":2563.19},{"text":"has","start":2563.19,"end":2563.51},{"text":"failed","start":2563.51,"end":2563.95},{"text":"to","start":2563.95,"end":2564.07},{"text":"cooperate","start":2564.07,"end":2564.79},{"text":"with","start":2564.79,"end":2565.07},{"text":"the","start":2565.07,"end":2565.15},{"text":"agency","start":2565.15,"end":2565.75},{"text":"and","start":2566.07,"end":2566.27},{"text":"has","start":2566.27,"end":2566.39},{"text":"denied","start":2566.39,"end":2567.07},{"text":"inspectors","start":2567.07,"end":2567.91},{"text":"access","start":2568.07,"end":2568.47},{"text":"to","start":2568.47,"end":2568.63},{"text":"key","start":2568.63,"end":2568.87},{"text":"facilities.","start":2568.87,"end":2569.67}]},{"text":"This must stop, which is why sanctions monitoring matters.","start":2570.39,"end":2574.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2570.39,"end":2570.63},{"text":"must","start":2570.63,"end":2570.99},{"text":"stop,","start":2570.99,"end":2571.35},{"text":"which","start":2572.19,"end":2572.43},{"text":"is","start":2572.43,"end":2572.55},{"text":"why","start":2572.55,"end":2572.87},{"text":"sanctions","start":2572.87,"end":2573.35},{"text":"monitoring","start":2573.35,"end":2573.87},{"text":"matters.","start":2573.87,"end":2574.39}]},{"text":"Despite these vetoes of the Panel of Experts' mandate, UN sanctions on Iranian proliferation remain fully in force, and they are binding on every Member State.","start":2575.59,"end":2587.23,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2575.59,"end":2576.03},{"text":"these","start":2576.03,"end":2576.27},{"text":"vetoes","start":2576.27,"end":2576.91},{"text":"of","start":2576.91,"end":2576.99},{"text":"the","start":2576.99,"end":2577.07},{"text":"Panel","start":2577.07,"end":2577.39},{"text":"of","start":2577.39,"end":2577.47},{"text":"Experts'","start":2577.47,"end":2577.87},{"text":"mandate,","start":2577.87,"end":2578.43},{"text":"UN","start":2578.99,"end":2579.39},{"text":"sanctions","start":2579.39,"end":2579.95},{"text":"on","start":2579.95,"end":2580.15},{"text":"Iranian","start":2580.15,"end":2580.59},{"text":"proliferation","start":2580.59,"end":2581.47},{"text":"remain","start":2581.71,"end":2582.27},{"text":"fully","start":2582.27,"end":2582.83},{"text":"in","start":2582.99,"end":2583.39},{"text":"force,","start":2583.39,"end":2583.95},{"text":"and","start":2584.43,"end":2584.63},{"text":"they","start":2584.63,"end":2584.75},{"text":"are","start":2584.75,"end":2584.83},{"text":"binding","start":2584.83,"end":2585.71},{"text":"on","start":2585.95,"end":2586.19},{"text":"every","start":2586.19,"end":2586.47},{"text":"Member","start":2586.47,"end":2586.79},{"text":"State.","start":2586.79,"end":2587.23}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom will continue working with partners to uphold UN sanctions, to strengthen the global non-proliferation regime, and to ensure that Iran never acquires a nuclear weapon.","start":2588.51,"end":2601.07,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2588.51,"end":2588.63},{"text":"United","start":2588.63,"end":2588.99},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2588.99,"end":2589.39},{"text":"will","start":2589.39,"end":2589.55},{"text":"continue","start":2589.55,"end":2590.11},{"text":"working","start":2590.11,"end":2590.47},{"text":"with","start":2590.47,"end":2590.67},{"text":"partners","start":2590.67,"end":2591.31},{"text":"to","start":2591.79,"end":2591.99},{"text":"uphold","start":2591.99,"end":2592.51},{"text":"UN","start":2592.51,"end":2592.83},{"text":"sanctions,","start":2592.83,"end":2593.55},{"text":"to","start":2594.03,"end":2594.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":2594.19,"end":2594.91},{"text":"the","start":2594.91,"end":2594.99},{"text":"global","start":2594.99,"end":2595.39},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2595.39,"end":2596.23},{"text":"regime,","start":2596.23,"end":2596.75},{"text":"and","start":2597.31,"end":2597.51},{"text":"to","start":2597.51,"end":2597.59},{"text":"ensure","start":2597.59,"end":2597.95},{"text":"that","start":2597.95,"end":2598.15},{"text":"Iran","start":2598.15,"end":2598.67},{"text":"never","start":2598.83,"end":2599.31},{"text":"acquires","start":2599.47,"end":2600.03},{"text":"a","start":2600.27,"end":2600.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":2600.31,"end":2600.71},{"text":"weapon.","start":2600.71,"end":2601.07}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2601.87,"end":2602.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2601.87,"end":2602.03},{"text":"you.","start":2602.03,"end":2602.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2605.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=43:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.","start":2605.87,"end":2610.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2605.87,"end":2606.11},{"text":"thank","start":2606.11,"end":2606.51},{"text":"the","start":2606.75,"end":2606.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":2606.95,"end":2607.71},{"text":"representative","start":2607.79,"end":2608.75},{"text":"of","start":2608.75,"end":2608.83},{"text":"the","start":2609.07,"end":2609.19},{"text":"United","start":2609.19,"end":2609.59},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":2609.63,"end":2610.27}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.","start":2611.39,"end":2616.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2611.39,"end":2611.63},{"text":"now","start":2611.63,"end":2611.87},{"text":"give","start":2611.87,"end":2612.19},{"text":"the","start":2612.19,"end":2612.27},{"text":"floor","start":2612.27,"end":2612.75},{"text":"to","start":2613.47,"end":2614.03},{"text":"the","start":2614.03,"end":2614.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":2614.19,"end":2614.83},{"text":"representative","start":2614.83,"end":2615.71},{"text":"of","start":2615.95,"end":2616.07},{"text":"France.","start":2616.07,"end":2616.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":2634.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=43:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, we are meeting today because of the veto of two permanent members of the Council to renewing the mandate of the panel of experts of the 1737 Committee has struck a further blow to the international nonproliferation regime, which is a pillar for international peace and security.","start":2634.35,"end":2655.07,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2634.35,"end":2634.59},{"text":"you,","start":2634.59,"end":2634.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":2634.67,"end":2634.95},{"text":"President.","start":2634.95,"end":2635.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":2635.39,"end":2635.63},{"text":"President,","start":2635.63,"end":2636.15},{"text":"we","start":2636.75,"end":2637.31},{"text":"are","start":2637.39,"end":2637.55},{"text":"meeting","start":2637.55,"end":2637.87},{"text":"today","start":2637.87,"end":2638.59},{"text":"because","start":2639.07,"end":2639.87},{"text":"of","start":2639.91,"end":2640.03},{"text":"the","start":2640.03,"end":2640.15},{"text":"veto","start":2640.15,"end":2640.47},{"text":"of","start":2640.47,"end":2640.59},{"text":"two","start":2640.59,"end":2640.79},{"text":"permanent","start":2640.79,"end":2641.23},{"text":"members","start":2641.23,"end":2641.55},{"text":"of","start":2641.55,"end":2641.63},{"text":"the","start":2641.63,"end":2641.71},{"text":"Council","start":2641.71,"end":2642.19},{"text":"to","start":2642.67,"end":2642.79},{"text":"renewing","start":2642.91,"end":2643.39},{"text":"the","start":2643.39,"end":2643.51},{"text":"mandate","start":2643.51,"end":2644.11},{"text":"of","start":2644.11,"end":2644.27},{"text":"the","start":2644.27,"end":2644.39},{"text":"panel","start":2644.43,"end":2644.79},{"text":"of","start":2644.79,"end":2644.91},{"text":"experts","start":2644.91,"end":2645.47},{"text":"of","start":2645.47,"end":2645.63},{"text":"the","start":2645.63,"end":2645.75},{"text":"1737","start":2645.75,"end":2646.67},{"text":"Committee","start":2646.67,"end":2647.19},{"text":"has","start":2647.19,"end":2647.47},{"text":"struck","start":2648.27,"end":2648.83},{"text":"a","start":2649.63,"end":2649.67},{"text":"further","start":2649.67,"end":2649.95},{"text":"blow","start":2649.95,"end":2650.43},{"text":"to","start":2650.43,"end":2650.59},{"text":"the","start":2650.59,"end":2650.67},{"text":"international","start":2650.67,"end":2651.35},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2651.35,"end":2652.11},{"text":"regime,","start":2652.11,"end":2652.47},{"text":"which","start":2652.47,"end":2652.67},{"text":"is","start":2652.67,"end":2652.83},{"text":"a","start":2652.83,"end":2652.91},{"text":"pillar","start":2652.91,"end":2653.27},{"text":"for","start":2653.27,"end":2653.39},{"text":"international","start":2653.39,"end":2654.03},{"text":"peace","start":2654.19,"end":2654.35},{"text":"and","start":2654.35,"end":2654.47},{"text":"security.","start":2654.47,"end":2655.07}]},{"text":"Two years ago, Russia was the only one to veto the renewal of the mandate of the panel of experts on North Korea.","start":2655.47,"end":2663.27,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. 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Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2676.27,"end":2676.99},{"text":"sanctions","start":2676.99,"end":2677.47},{"text":"on","start":2677.47,"end":2677.71},{"text":"Iran","start":2677.95,"end":2678.43},{"text":"were","start":2678.43,"end":2678.67},{"text":"snapped","start":2678.67,"end":2678.99},{"text":"back","start":2678.99,"end":2679.31},{"text":"a","start":2679.31,"end":2679.35},{"text":"year","start":2679.35,"end":2679.59},{"text":"ago","start":2679.59,"end":2680.03},{"text":"on","start":2681.23,"end":2681.55},{"text":"a","start":2681.79,"end":2681.95},{"text":"basis","start":2682.43,"end":2682.99},{"text":"of","start":2682.99,"end":2683.31},{"text":"grave","start":2683.39,"end":2683.79},{"text":"and","start":2683.79,"end":2683.91},{"text":"repeated","start":2683.91,"end":2684.27},{"text":"violations","start":2684.27,"end":2684.83},{"text":"by","start":2684.83,"end":2684.95},{"text":"Iran","start":2684.95,"end":2685.31},{"text":"of","start":2685.31,"end":2685.43},{"text":"its","start":2685.43,"end":2685.63},{"text":"obligations","start":2687.23,"end":2687.91},{"text":"documented","start":2687.91,"end":2688.51},{"text":"by","start":2688.51,"end":2688.87},{"text":"IAEA.","start":2688.87,"end":2689.55}]},{"text":"Since 2019, Iran has been involved in a constant escalation of its nuclear program by infringing on the limits imposed by the JCPOA in 2015.","start":2689.55,"end":2700.03,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2689.55,"end":2689.71},{"text":"2019,","start":2689.71,"end":2690.83},{"text":"Iran","start":2690.83,"end":2691.15},{"text":"has","start":2691.15,"end":2691.63},{"text":"been","start":2693.07,"end":2693.31},{"text":"involved","start":2693.31,"end":2693.63},{"text":"in","start":2693.63,"end":2693.71},{"text":"a","start":2693.71,"end":2693.75},{"text":"constant","start":2693.75,"end":2694.19},{"text":"escalation","start":2694.19,"end":2694.79},{"text":"of","start":2694.79,"end":2694.91},{"text":"its","start":2694.91,"end":2695.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2695.07,"end":2695.39},{"text":"program","start":2695.39,"end":2695.87},{"text":"by","start":2695.87,"end":2696.03},{"text":"infringing","start":2696.03,"end":2696.63},{"text":"on","start":2696.63,"end":2696.75},{"text":"the","start":2696.75,"end":2696.83},{"text":"limits","start":2696.83,"end":2697.23},{"text":"imposed","start":2697.23,"end":2697.63},{"text":"by","start":2697.63,"end":2697.79},{"text":"the","start":2697.79,"end":2697.99},{"text":"JCPOA","start":2698.11,"end":2698.99},{"text":"in","start":2698.99,"end":2699.07},{"text":"2015.","start":2699.07,"end":2700.03}]},{"text":"Multiple times, Iran refused to take advantage of the diplomatic offers put forward by the E3 to return to upholding the JCPOA.","start":2700.27,"end":2710.11,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Multiple","start":2700.27,"end":2700.75},{"text":"times,","start":2700.75,"end":2701.07},{"text":"Iran","start":2701.07,"end":2701.47},{"text":"refused","start":2701.47,"end":2702.07},{"text":"to","start":2702.07,"end":2702.23},{"text":"take","start":2702.23,"end":2702.35},{"text":"advantage","start":2702.35,"end":2702.91},{"text":"of","start":2702.91,"end":2702.99},{"text":"the","start":2702.99,"end":2703.07},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2703.07,"end":2703.71},{"text":"offers","start":2703.71,"end":2704.27},{"text":"put","start":2704.59,"end":2704.83},{"text":"forward","start":2704.83,"end":2705.15},{"text":"by","start":2705.15,"end":2705.31},{"text":"the","start":2705.31,"end":2705.43},{"text":"E3","start":2705.43,"end":2706.11},{"text":"to","start":2706.11,"end":2706.43},{"text":"return","start":2707.31,"end":2707.79},{"text":"to","start":2707.79,"end":2708.03},{"text":"upholding","start":2708.59,"end":2709.07},{"text":"the","start":2709.07,"end":2709.15},{"text":"JCPOA.","start":2709.15,"end":2710.11}]},{"text":"just before the what we call the reestablishment the snapback uh several negotiations took place without any results uh therefore the E3 had no choice in August of 2025 but to begin the procedure of snack back envisioned for non-compliance this procedure was conducted in compliance with paragraphs 11 and 12 of resolution 2231.","start":2710.95,"end":2737.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. 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Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2737.23,"end":2737.39},{"text":"a","start":2737.39,"end":2737.43},{"text":"consequence,","start":2737.43,"end":2738.07},{"text":"on","start":2738.07,"end":2738.15},{"text":"the","start":2738.15,"end":2738.27},{"text":"27th","start":2738.27,"end":2738.95},{"text":"of","start":2738.95,"end":2739.07},{"text":"September","start":2739.07,"end":2739.55},{"text":"of","start":2739.55,"end":2739.63},{"text":"2025,","start":2739.63,"end":2740.43},{"text":"restrictive","start":2740.43,"end":2740.91},{"text":"measures","start":2740.91,"end":2741.23},{"text":"of","start":2741.23,"end":2741.31},{"text":"the","start":2741.31,"end":2741.39},{"text":"Council","start":2741.39,"end":2741.87},{"text":"on","start":2742.03,"end":2742.15},{"text":"the","start":2742.15,"end":2742.23},{"text":"Iranian","start":2742.23,"end":2742.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2742.63,"end":2742.95},{"text":"program","start":2742.95,"end":2743.31},{"text":"were","start":2743.31,"end":2743.51},{"text":"restored.","start":2743.51,"end":2744.03}]},{"text":"This is not a topic of a dispute.","start":2744.03,"end":2746.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2744.03,"end":2744.19},{"text":"is","start":2744.19,"end":2744.27},{"text":"not","start":2744.27,"end":2744.55},{"text":"a","start":2744.55,"end":2744.59},{"text":"topic","start":2744.75,"end":2745.15},{"text":"of","start":2745.43,"end":2745.59},{"text":"a","start":2745.59,"end":2745.63},{"text":"dispute.","start":2745.63,"end":2746.27}]},{"text":"This is an objective reality.","start":2746.51,"end":2748.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2746.51,"end":2746.67},{"text":"is","start":2746.67,"end":2746.91},{"text":"an","start":2747.39,"end":2747.47},{"text":"objective","start":2747.47,"end":2747.95},{"text":"reality.","start":2747.95,"end":2748.51}]},{"text":"The Secretary General took note of it in his message to journalists on the 28th of September 2025.","start":2748.67,"end":2755.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2748.67,"end":2748.75},{"text":"Secretary","start":2748.75,"end":2749.19},{"text":"General","start":2749.19,"end":2749.55},{"text":"took","start":2749.55,"end":2749.83},{"text":"note","start":2749.87,"end":2750.27},{"text":"of","start":2750.27,"end":2750.43},{"text":"it","start":2750.43,"end":2750.59},{"text":"in","start":2750.75,"end":2750.91},{"text":"his","start":2750.91,"end":2751.47},{"text":"message","start":2751.79,"end":2752.27},{"text":"to","start":2752.27,"end":2752.35},{"text":"journalists","start":2752.35,"end":2752.91},{"text":"on","start":2752.91,"end":2752.99},{"text":"the","start":2752.99,"end":2753.07},{"text":"28th","start":2753.07,"end":2753.59},{"text":"of","start":2753.59,"end":2753.71},{"text":"September","start":2753.71,"end":2754.23},{"text":"2025.","start":2754.23,"end":2755.15}]},{"text":"These resolutions are incumbent on all member states of the UN.","start":2755.15,"end":2759.55,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2755.15,"end":2755.95},{"text":"resolutions","start":2756.43,"end":2757.03},{"text":"are","start":2757.03,"end":2757.15},{"text":"incumbent","start":2757.15,"end":2757.79},{"text":"on","start":2757.79,"end":2757.95},{"text":"all","start":2757.95,"end":2758.35},{"text":"member","start":2758.35,"end":2758.83},{"text":"states","start":2758.83,"end":2759.07},{"text":"of","start":2759.07,"end":2759.15},{"text":"the","start":2759.15,"end":2759.23},{"text":"UN.","start":2759.23,"end":2759.55}]},{"text":"They must be implemented in conformity with Article of the Charter.","start":2759.55,"end":2763.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2763.47,"end":2763.63},{"text":"ensure","start":2763.63,"end":2764.19},{"text":"the","start":2764.27,"end":2764.35},{"text":"implementation","start":2764.35,"end":2765.03},{"text":"of","start":2765.03,"end":2765.11},{"text":"these","start":2765.11,"end":2765.27},{"text":"sanctions,","start":2765.27,"end":2766.27},{"text":"the","start":2766.91,"end":2767.11},{"text":"Panel","start":2767.31,"end":2767.63},{"text":"of","start":2767.63,"end":2767.71},{"text":"Experts","start":2767.71,"end":2768.19},{"text":"is","start":2768.19,"end":2768.51},{"text":"an","start":2768.55,"end":2768.71},{"text":"essential","start":2768.71,"end":2769.23},{"text":"source","start":2769.23,"end":2769.55},{"text":"of","start":2769.55,"end":2769.63},{"text":"information","start":2769.63,"end":2770.23},{"text":"that","start":2770.23,"end":2770.35},{"text":"is","start":2770.35,"end":2770.43},{"text":"objective","start":2770.43,"end":2771.03},{"text":"and","start":2771.03,"end":2771.15},{"text":"independent.","start":2771.15,"end":2771.71}]},{"text":"We deplore that Russia and China have opted to deprive the Council and the 1737 Committee of an essential tool to monitor the implementation of legally re-established resolutions.","start":2771.87,"end":2785.07,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2837.27,"end":2837.55},{"text":"a","start":2837.55,"end":2837.59},{"text":"quantity","start":2837.59,"end":2838.27},{"text":"of","start":2838.27,"end":2838.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2838.71,"end":2839.51},{"text":"material","start":2839.67,"end":2840.15},{"text":"would","start":2840.15,"end":2840.39},{"text":"be","start":2840.39,"end":2840.63},{"text":"sufficient","start":2840.71,"end":2841.55},{"text":"to","start":2841.59,"end":2841.91},{"text":"produce","start":2843.19,"end":2843.91},{"text":"a","start":2844.63,"end":2844.67},{"text":"dozen","start":2844.67,"end":2845.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2845.15,"end":2845.75},{"text":"devices.","start":2845.75,"end":2846.55}]},{"text":"Given these concerns, the Board of Governors of IAEA decided to seize the Security Council on the 9th of September by a large majority for the first time since 2006 regarding violations of Iran of its safeguards.","start":2847.59,"end":2865.07,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. 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Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2866.03,"end":2866.15},{"text":"this","start":2866.15,"end":2866.27},{"text":"context,","start":2866.27,"end":2866.75},{"text":"France","start":2866.75,"end":2867.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2867.15,"end":2867.63},{"text":"its","start":2867.63,"end":2867.83},{"text":"support","start":2867.83,"end":2868.27},{"text":"for","start":2868.27,"end":2868.43},{"text":"implementation","start":2868.43,"end":2869.11},{"text":"of","start":2869.11,"end":2869.19},{"text":"the","start":2869.19,"end":2869.27},{"text":"resolutions","start":2869.27,"end":2869.99},{"text":"of","start":2869.99,"end":2870.11},{"text":"the","start":2870.11,"end":2870.19},{"text":"Security","start":2870.19,"end":2870.59},{"text":"Council","start":2870.59,"end":2870.99},{"text":"as","start":2870.99,"end":2871.15},{"text":"well","start":2871.15,"end":2871.31},{"text":"as","start":2871.31,"end":2871.43},{"text":"the","start":2871.43,"end":2871.55},{"text":"work","start":2871.55,"end":2871.87},{"text":"of","start":2871.87,"end":2872.03},{"text":"reinstituted","start":2872.03,"end":2872.83},{"text":"1737","start":2873.23,"end":2874.27},{"text":"committee.","start":2874.27,"end":2874.59}]},{"text":"In spite of the veto renewing this panel, we are ready to continue examining ways of continuing to document these violations.","start":2874.59,"end":2883.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2874.59,"end":2874.67},{"text":"spite","start":2874.67,"end":2875.03},{"text":"of","start":2875.03,"end":2875.23},{"text":"the","start":2875.79,"end":2875.87},{"text":"veto","start":2875.87,"end":2876.19},{"text":"renewing","start":2876.19,"end":2876.91},{"text":"this","start":2876.91,"end":2877.23},{"text":"panel,","start":2878.39,"end":2878.63},{"text":"we","start":2878.63,"end":2878.83},{"text":"are","start":2878.83,"end":2878.91},{"text":"ready","start":2878.91,"end":2879.19},{"text":"to","start":2879.19,"end":2879.35},{"text":"continue","start":2879.35,"end":2879.71},{"text":"examining","start":2879.71,"end":2880.15},{"text":"ways","start":2880.15,"end":2880.47},{"text":"of","start":2880.47,"end":2880.55},{"text":"continuing","start":2880.55,"end":2881.79},{"text":"to","start":2881.99,"end":2882.15},{"text":"document","start":2882.15,"end":2882.71},{"text":"these","start":2882.71,"end":2882.87},{"text":"violations.","start":2882.87,"end":2883.51}]},{"text":"Implementing resolutions is not an end in itself.","start":2883.75,"end":2886.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Implementing","start":2883.75,"end":2884.39},{"text":"resolutions","start":2884.39,"end":2885.15},{"text":"is","start":2885.15,"end":2885.27},{"text":"not","start":2885.27,"end":2885.47},{"text":"an","start":2885.47,"end":2885.59},{"text":"end","start":2885.59,"end":2885.75},{"text":"in","start":2885.75,"end":2885.91},{"text":"itself.","start":2885.91,"end":2886.31}]},{"text":"This is an essential instrument to encourage Iran to engage in negotiations in good faith in order to find a credible monitoring of its nuclear program.","start":2886.31,"end":2897.35,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. 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The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2897.43,"end":2897.91},{"text":"is","start":2897.91,"end":2898.19},{"text":"convinced","start":2898.19,"end":2898.75},{"text":"only","start":2898.79,"end":2899.23},{"text":"a","start":2899.23,"end":2899.27},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2899.27,"end":2900.07},{"text":"solution","start":2900.07,"end":2900.71},{"text":"would","start":2901.99,"end":2902.15},{"text":"be","start":2902.15,"end":2902.47},{"text":"capable","start":2902.71,"end":2903.31},{"text":"of","start":2903.31,"end":2903.59},{"text":"resolving","start":2903.59,"end":2904.27},{"text":"in","start":2904.27,"end":2904.39},{"text":"a","start":2904.39,"end":2904.43},{"text":"lasting","start":2904.43,"end":2904.87},{"text":"way","start":2904.87,"end":2905.11},{"text":"the","start":2905.11,"end":2905.31},{"text":"issue","start":2905.59,"end":2906.07},{"text":"of","start":2906.07,"end":2906.27},{"text":"the","start":2906.27,"end":2906.35},{"text":"Iranian","start":2906.51,"end":2906.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2906.91,"end":2907.27},{"text":"program","start":2907.27,"end":2907.67},{"text":"and","start":2907.67,"end":2907.79},{"text":"allow","start":2907.79,"end":2907.99},{"text":"for","start":2907.99,"end":2908.31},{"text":"a","start":2909.19,"end":2909.23},{"text":"return","start":2909.23,"end":2909.55},{"text":"to","start":2909.55,"end":2909.63},{"text":"stability","start":2909.63,"end":2910.11},{"text":"and","start":2910.11,"end":2910.27},{"text":"security","start":2910.27,"end":2910.67},{"text":"in","start":2910.67,"end":2910.75},{"text":"the","start":2910.75,"end":2910.83},{"text":"region.","start":2910.83,"end":2911.27}]},{"text":"In this spirit, France remains ready to contribute to efforts to achieve a robust, verifiable, and lasting solution.","start":2911.27,"end":2920.91,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. 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statement.","start":2928.79,"end":2934.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2928.79,"end":2929.03},{"text":"now","start":2929.11,"end":2929.35},{"text":"invite","start":2929.35,"end":2929.99},{"text":"the","start":2930.23,"end":2930.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":2930.79,"end":2931.51},{"text":"representative","start":2932.07,"end":2932.79},{"text":"of","start":2932.79,"end":2932.87},{"text":"Italy","start":2932.87,"end":2933.43},{"text":"to","start":2933.75,"end":2933.87},{"text":"make","start":2933.87,"end":2934.07},{"text":"a","start":2934.07,"end":2934.15},{"text":"statement.","start":2934.15,"end":2934.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2946.58,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=49:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2946.58,"end":2947.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2946.58,"end":2946.74},{"text":"you,","start":2946.74,"end":2946.82},{"text":"Mr.","start":2946.82,"end":2947.06},{"text":"President.","start":2947.06,"end":2947.5}]},{"text":"Italy aligns itself to the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to add 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":2955.19,"end":2955.35},{"text":"was","start":2955.35,"end":2955.51},{"text":"among","start":2955.51,"end":2955.67},{"text":"the","start":2955.67,"end":2955.83},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":2955.83,"end":2956.47},{"text":"of","start":2956.47,"end":2956.55},{"text":"the","start":2956.55,"end":2956.63},{"text":"GA","start":2956.63,"end":2956.83},{"text":"Resolution","start":2956.83,"end":2957.35},{"text":"76262,","start":2957.35,"end":2958.95},{"text":"known","start":2958.95,"end":2959.19},{"text":"as","start":2959.19,"end":2959.35},{"text":"the","start":2959.35,"end":2959.43},{"text":"Veto","start":2959.43,"end":2959.59},{"text":"Initiative,","start":2959.59,"end":2960.15},{"text":"and","start":2960.39,"end":2960.63},{"text":"we","start":2960.63,"end":2960.79},{"text":"welcome","start":2960.79,"end":2961.15},{"text":"today's","start":2961.15,"end":2961.47},{"text":"debate,","start":2961.47,"end":2961.91},{"text":"which","start":2962.19,"end":2962.47},{"text":"provides","start":2962.47,"end":2962.83},{"text":"a","start":2962.83,"end":2962.87},{"text":"valuable","start":2962.87,"end":2963.43},{"text":"opportunity","start":2963.43,"end":2964.07},{"text":"to","start":2964.07,"end":2964.19},{"text":"sustain","start":2964.19,"end":2964.79},{"text":"the","start":2964.79,"end":2964.91},{"text":"General","start":2964.91,"end":2965.27},{"text":"Assembly's","start":2965.27,"end":2965.91},{"text":"engagement","start":2966.19,"end":2966.71},{"text":"on","start":2966.71,"end":2966.79},{"text":"a","start":2966.79,"end":2966.83},{"text":"matter","start":2966.83,"end":2967.23},{"text":"of","start":2967.23,"end":2967.35},{"text":"significant","start":2967.35,"end":2968.07},{"text":"relevance","start":2968.07,"end":2968.63},{"text":"to","start":2968.63,"end":2968.71},{"text":"the","start":2968.71,"end":2968.79},{"text":"international","start":2968.79,"end":2969.31},{"text":"community,","start":2969.31,"end":2969.83},{"text":"such","start":2970.07,"end":2970.39},{"text":"as","start":2970.39,"end":2970.55},{"text":"the","start":2970.79,"end":2970.87},{"text":"functioning","start":2970.87,"end":2971.51},{"text":"of","start":2971.51,"end":2971.63},{"text":"the","start":2971.63,"end":2971.75},{"text":"bodies","start":2971.75,"end":2972.07},{"text":"devoted","start":2972.07,"end":2972.55},{"text":"to","start":2972.55,"end":2972.63},{"text":"monitor","start":2972.63,"end":2973.11},{"text":"the","start":2973.11,"end":2973.19},{"text":"respect","start":2973.19,"end":2973.59},{"text":"of","start":2973.59,"end":2973.67},{"text":"nuclear-related","start":2973.67,"end":2974.31},{"text":"sanctions","start":2974.31,"end":2974.87},{"text":"and","start":2974.87,"end":2975.03},{"text":"restrictions","start":2975.03,"end":2975.75},{"text":"on","start":2976.07,"end":2976.27},{"text":"Iran.","start":2976.27,"end":2976.51}]},{"text":"Iran must never develop or acquire nuclear weapon.","start":2977.55,"end":2979.99,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":3053.71,"end":3053.91},{"text":"supports","start":3053.91,"end":3054.43},{"text":"the","start":3054.43,"end":3054.51},{"text":"impartial","start":3054.51,"end":3055.07},{"text":"and","start":3055.07,"end":3055.23},{"text":"fundamental","start":3055.23,"end":3055.83},{"text":"role","start":3055.83,"end":3056.03},{"text":"played","start":3056.03,"end":3056.35},{"text":"by","start":3056.35,"end":3056.59},{"text":"IAEA","start":3056.99,"end":3057.59},{"text":"and","start":3057.59,"end":3057.75},{"text":"the","start":3057.75,"end":3057.99},{"text":"efforts","start":3057.99,"end":3058.43},{"text":"of","start":3058.43,"end":3058.59},{"text":"its","start":3058.59,"end":3058.75},{"text":"Director","start":3058.75,"end":3059.15},{"text":"General","start":3059.15,"end":3059.51},{"text":"GROSS","start":3059.51,"end":3059.71},{"text":"in","start":3059.71,"end":3059.95},{"text":"upholding","start":3059.95,"end":3060.59},{"text":"the","start":3060.67,"end":3060.79},{"text":"implementation","start":3060.79,"end":3061.43},{"text":"of","start":3061.43,"end":3061.55},{"text":"safeguards,","start":3061.55,"end":3062.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3062.43,"end":3062.75},{"text":"safety","start":3062.75,"end":3063.07},{"text":"and","start":3063.07,"end":3063.19},{"text":"security,","start":3063.19,"end":3063.55},{"text":"and","start":3063.55,"end":3063.67},{"text":"providing","start":3063.67,"end":3064.19},{"text":"clarity","start":3064.19,"end":3064.83},{"text":"on","start":3065.07,"end":3065.23},{"text":"Iran's","start":3065.23,"end":3065.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3065.63,"end":3066.11},{"text":"program.","start":3066.11,"end":3066.51}]},{"text":"It's in the interest of the whole international community that Iran does not acquire or develop a nuclear weapon.","start":3067.71,"end":3072.83,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. 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challenges that the world is simultaneously facing 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hope that today's debate will confirm once again the concern of the vast majority of UN member states and provide the necessary support to the Security Council to fulfill its primary responsibility of maintaining international peace and 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":3094.31,"end":3095.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3094.31,"end":3094.43},{"text":"thank","start":3094.43,"end":3094.59},{"text":"you,","start":3094.59,"end":3094.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":3094.67,"end":3094.91},{"text":"President.","start":3094.91,"end":3095.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3098.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=51:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Italy.","start":3098.63,"end":3101.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3098.63,"end":3098.79},{"text":"thank","start":3098.79,"end":3099.19},{"text":"the","start":3099.43,"end":3099.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":3099.67,"end":3100.39},{"text":"representative","start":3100.47,"end":3101.27},{"text":"of","start":3101.27,"end":3101.43},{"text":"Italy.","start":3101.43,"end":3101.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Technical","start":3264.27,"end":3264.99},{"text":"expertise,","start":3264.99,"end":3266.19},{"text":"continuity","start":3266.19,"end":3267.19},{"text":"of","start":3267.19,"end":3267.39},{"text":"monitoring,","start":3267.39,"end":3268.35},{"text":"and","start":3268.59,"end":3268.79},{"text":"credible","start":3268.79,"end":3269.23},{"text":"reporting","start":3269.23,"end":3270.03},{"text":"are","start":3270.11,"end":3270.35},{"text":"not","start":3270.35,"end":3270.75},{"text":"optional","start":3270.75,"end":3271.47},{"text":"in","start":3271.47,"end":3271.71},{"text":"matters","start":3271.71,"end":3272.07},{"text":"of","start":3272.07,"end":3272.19},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":3272.19,"end":3273.55}]},{"text":"They are essential to informed decision making.","start":3273.87,"end":3278.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3273.87,"end":3274.27},{"text":"are","start":3274.27,"end":3274.55},{"text":"essential","start":3274.55,"end":3275.47},{"text":"to","start":3275.71,"end":3276.03},{"text":"informed","start":3276.35,"end":3277.23},{"text":"decision","start":3277.35,"end":3277.87},{"text":"making.","start":3277.87,"end":3278.43}]},{"text":"The Council may disagree on matters of law and policy.","start":3279.15,"end":3283.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3279.15,"end":3279.19},{"text":"Council","start":3279.19,"end":3279.95},{"text":"may","start":3279.95,"end":3280.19},{"text":"disagree","start":3280.19,"end":3280.99},{"text":"on","start":3280.99,"end":3281.15},{"text":"matters","start":3281.15,"end":3281.59},{"text":"of","start":3281.59,"end":3281.79},{"text":"law","start":3281.79,"end":3282.31},{"text":"and","start":3282.31,"end":3282.47},{"text":"policy.","start":3282.47,"end":3283.23}]},{"text":"It should not, however, make itself less capable on establishing facts and monitoring the implementation of its own decisions.","start":3284.03,"end":3292.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":3349.75,"end":3350.31},{"text":"was","start":3350.31,"end":3350.47},{"text":"a","start":3350.47,"end":3350.51},{"text":"strong","start":3350.51,"end":3350.79},{"text":"supporter","start":3350.79,"end":3351.31},{"text":"of","start":3351.31,"end":3351.43},{"text":"the","start":3351.43,"end":3351.59},{"text":"JCPOA.","start":3351.59,"end":3352.47}]},{"text":"It represented an important diplomatic achievement and established a robust framework to address concerns regarding the peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear program.","start":3352.63,"end":3361.11,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3352.63,"end":3352.87},{"text":"represented","start":3352.87,"end":3353.47},{"text":"an","start":3353.47,"end":3353.59},{"text":"important","start":3353.59,"end":3354.03},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3354.03,"end":3354.55},{"text":"achievement","start":3354.55,"end":3355.19},{"text":"and","start":3355.19,"end":3355.35},{"text":"established","start":3355.35,"end":3355.91},{"text":"a","start":3355.91,"end":3355.95},{"text":"robust","start":3355.95,"end":3356.39},{"text":"framework","start":3356.39,"end":3356.87},{"text":"to","start":3356.87,"end":3356.99},{"text":"address","start":3356.99,"end":3357.35},{"text":"concerns","start":3357.35,"end":3357.91},{"text":"regarding","start":3357.91,"end":3358.47},{"text":"the","start":3358.47,"end":3358.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":3358.55,"end":3358.91},{"text":"nature","start":3358.91,"end":3359.43},{"text":"of","start":3359.75,"end":3359.91},{"text":"Iran's","start":3359.95,"end":3360.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3360.31,"end":3360.63},{"text":"program.","start":3360.63,"end":3361.11}]},{"text":"Whatever the political disagreements surrounding the development that brought us to this point, the provisions of Security Council resolutions must be implemented.","start":3361.75,"end":3369.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"Whatever","start":3361.75,"end":3362.39},{"text":"the","start":3362.39,"end":3362.47},{"text":"political","start":3362.47,"end":3362.95},{"text":"disagreements","start":3362.95,"end":3363.59},{"text":"surrounding","start":3363.59,"end":3363.95},{"text":"the","start":3363.95,"end":3364.03},{"text":"development","start":3364.03,"end":3364.63},{"text":"that","start":3364.63,"end":3364.79},{"text":"brought","start":3364.79,"end":3365.03},{"text":"us","start":3365.03,"end":3365.11},{"text":"to","start":3365.11,"end":3365.23},{"text":"this","start":3365.23,"end":3365.43},{"text":"point,","start":3365.43,"end":3365.83},{"text":"the","start":3365.83,"end":3365.99},{"text":"provisions","start":3365.99,"end":3366.55},{"text":"of","start":3366.55,"end":3366.63},{"text":"Security","start":3366.63,"end":3367.11},{"text":"Council","start":3367.11,"end":3367.51},{"text":"resolutions","start":3367.51,"end":3368.31},{"text":"must","start":3368.31,"end":3368.55},{"text":"be","start":3368.55,"end":3368.75},{"text":"implemented.","start":3368.75,"end":3369.51}]},{"text":"The Panel of Experts is an independent technical mechanism.","start":3370.51,"end":3373.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3370.51,"end":3370.55},{"text":"Panel","start":3370.55,"end":3370.91},{"text":"of","start":3370.91,"end":3370.99},{"text":"Experts","start":3370.99,"end":3371.51},{"text":"is","start":3371.51,"end":3371.67},{"text":"an","start":3371.67,"end":3371.79},{"text":"independent","start":3371.79,"end":3372.31},{"text":"technical","start":3372.31,"end":3372.75},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3372.75,"end":3373.39}]},{"text":"Its role is not to advance political positions, but to support the Committee and the Security Council for professional and objective assessment of the implementation of measures decided by the Council.","start":3373.47,"end":3383.31,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3373.47,"end":3373.71},{"text":"role","start":3373.71,"end":3373.87},{"text":"is","start":3373.87,"end":3374.03},{"text":"not","start":3374.03,"end":3374.31},{"text":"to","start":3374.31,"end":3374.39},{"text":"advance","start":3374.39,"end":3374.79},{"text":"political","start":3374.79,"end":3375.23},{"text":"positions,","start":3375.23,"end":3375.87},{"text":"but","start":3375.87,"end":3375.99},{"text":"to","start":3375.99,"end":3376.07},{"text":"support","start":3376.07,"end":3376.47},{"text":"the","start":3376.47,"end":3376.55},{"text":"Committee","start":3376.55,"end":3377.03},{"text":"and","start":3377.03,"end":3377.15},{"text":"the","start":3377.15,"end":3377.23},{"text":"Security","start":3377.23,"end":3377.71},{"text":"Council","start":3377.71,"end":3378.11},{"text":"for","start":3378.11,"end":3378.27},{"text":"professional","start":3378.27,"end":3378.95},{"text":"and","start":3378.95,"end":3379.07},{"text":"objective","start":3379.07,"end":3379.55},{"text":"assessment","start":3379.55,"end":3380.19},{"text":"of","start":3380.59,"end":3380.75},{"text":"the","start":3380.75,"end":3380.83},{"text":"implementation","start":3380.83,"end":3381.55},{"text":"of","start":3381.55,"end":3381.71},{"text":"measures","start":3381.71,"end":3382.03},{"text":"decided","start":3382.03,"end":3382.51},{"text":"by","start":3382.51,"end":3382.75},{"text":"the","start":3382.75,"end":3382.83},{"text":"Council.","start":3382.83,"end":3383.31}]},{"text":"Let us reiterate another point.","start":3383.95,"end":3385.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3383.95,"end":3384.27},{"text":"us","start":3384.27,"end":3384.43},{"text":"reiterate","start":3384.43,"end":3384.91},{"text":"another","start":3384.91,"end":3385.27},{"text":"point.","start":3385.27,"end":3385.71}]},{"text":"At a time of growing international uncertainty and deepening divisions, the inability of the Security Council to act further weakens trust in multilateralism and the institutions established to uphold it.","start":3385.87,"end":3396.59,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3385.87,"end":3386.03},{"text":"a","start":3386.03,"end":3386.11},{"text":"time","start":3386.11,"end":3386.39},{"text":"of","start":3386.39,"end":3386.51},{"text":"growing","start":3386.51,"end":3386.83},{"text":"international","start":3386.83,"end":3387.47},{"text":"uncertainty","start":3387.47,"end":3388.11},{"text":"and","start":3388.11,"end":3388.23},{"text":"deepening","start":3388.23,"end":3388.59},{"text":"divisions,","start":3388.59,"end":3389.23},{"text":"the","start":3389.23,"end":3389.31},{"text":"inability","start":3389.31,"end":3389.95},{"text":"of","start":3389.95,"end":3390.03},{"text":"the","start":3390.03,"end":3390.15},{"text":"Security","start":3390.15,"end":3390.63},{"text":"Council","start":3390.63,"end":3391.07},{"text":"to","start":3391.07,"end":3391.23},{"text":"act","start":3391.23,"end":3391.55},{"text":"further","start":3391.95,"end":3392.35},{"text":"weakens","start":3392.35,"end":3392.75},{"text":"trust","start":3392.75,"end":3393.11},{"text":"in","start":3393.11,"end":3393.23},{"text":"multilateralism","start":3393.23,"end":3394.35},{"text":"and","start":3394.35,"end":3394.59},{"text":"the","start":3394.59,"end":3394.67},{"text":"institutions","start":3394.67,"end":3395.27},{"text":"established","start":3395.27,"end":3395.91},{"text":"to","start":3395.91,"end":3395.99},{"text":"uphold","start":3395.99,"end":3396.39},{"text":"it.","start":3396.39,"end":3396.59}]},{"text":"The use of the veto should not be the end of our efforts.","start":3397.39,"end":3399.75,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3397.39,"end":3397.43},{"text":"use","start":3397.43,"end":3397.59},{"text":"of","start":3397.59,"end":3397.67},{"text":"the","start":3397.67,"end":3397.79},{"text":"veto","start":3397.79,"end":3398.07},{"text":"should","start":3398.07,"end":3398.31},{"text":"not","start":3398.31,"end":3398.51},{"text":"be","start":3398.51,"end":3398.63},{"text":"the","start":3398.63,"end":3398.75},{"text":"end","start":3398.75,"end":3398.99},{"text":"of","start":3398.99,"end":3399.11},{"text":"our","start":3399.11,"end":3399.27},{"text":"efforts.","start":3399.27,"end":3399.75}]},{"text":"We encourage Council members to continue engaging.","start":3399.79,"end":3402.23,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3399.79,"end":3399.91},{"text":"encourage","start":3399.91,"end":3400.39},{"text":"Council","start":3400.39,"end":3400.71},{"text":"members","start":3400.71,"end":3401.11},{"text":"to","start":3401.11,"end":3401.23},{"text":"continue","start":3401.23,"end":3401.67},{"text":"engaging.","start":3401.67,"end":3402.23}]},{"text":"Slovenia has consistently maintained that there is no viable alternative to diplomacy.","start":3402.95,"end":3407.43,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":3402.95,"end":3403.43},{"text":"has","start":3403.43,"end":3403.59},{"text":"consistently","start":3403.59,"end":3404.23},{"text":"maintained","start":3404.23,"end":3404.67},{"text":"that","start":3404.67,"end":3404.79},{"text":"there","start":3404.79,"end":3404.95},{"text":"is","start":3404.95,"end":3405.11},{"text":"no","start":3405.11,"end":3405.27},{"text":"viable","start":3405.27,"end":3405.75},{"text":"alternative","start":3405.75,"end":3406.39},{"text":"to","start":3406.39,"end":3406.55},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":3406.55,"end":3407.43}]},{"text":"A long-term solution to the Iranian nuclear issue can only be achieved through negotiations, accompanied by credible verification and full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency.","start":3407.43,"end":3417.43,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3407.43,"end":3407.51},{"text":"long-term","start":3407.51,"end":3407.99},{"text":"solution","start":3407.99,"end":3408.51},{"text":"to","start":3408.51,"end":3408.63},{"text":"the","start":3408.63,"end":3408.75},{"text":"Iranian","start":3408.75,"end":3409.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3409.23,"end":3409.59},{"text":"issue","start":3409.59,"end":3409.91},{"text":"can","start":3409.91,"end":3410.15},{"text":"only","start":3410.15,"end":3410.31},{"text":"be","start":3410.31,"end":3410.47},{"text":"achieved","start":3410.47,"end":3410.83},{"text":"through","start":3410.83,"end":3411.03},{"text":"negotiations,","start":3411.03,"end":3411.91},{"text":"accompanied","start":3412.23,"end":3412.79},{"text":"by","start":3412.79,"end":3412.95},{"text":"credible","start":3412.95,"end":3413.43},{"text":"verification","start":3413.43,"end":3414.15},{"text":"and","start":3414.15,"end":3414.31},{"text":"full","start":3414.31,"end":3414.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":3414.47,"end":3415.11},{"text":"with","start":3415.11,"end":3415.27},{"text":"the","start":3415.27,"end":3415.35},{"text":"International","start":3415.35,"end":3415.99},{"text":"Atomic","start":3415.99,"end":3416.43},{"text":"Energy","start":3416.43,"end":3416.83},{"text":"Agency.","start":3416.83,"end":3417.43}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3417.83,"end":3418.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3417.83,"end":3418.15},{"text":"you.","start":3418.15,"end":3418.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SVN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Slovenia"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":3421.03,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=57:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Slovenia.","start":3421.03,"end":3425.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3421.03,"end":3421.19},{"text":"thank","start":3421.19,"end":3421.75},{"text":"the","start":3421.91,"end":3421.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":3422.07,"end":3422.95},{"text":"representative","start":3422.95,"end":3423.67},{"text":"of","start":3424.11,"end":3424.23},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":3424.23,"end":3425.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.","start":3426.35,"end":3430.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3426.35,"end":3426.36},{"text":"now","start":3426.35,"end":3426.55},{"text":"give","start":3426.55,"end":3426.83},{"text":"the","start":3426.83,"end":3426.91},{"text":"floor","start":3426.91,"end":3427.47},{"text":"to","start":3427.47,"end":3427.55},{"text":"the","start":3427.79,"end":3427.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":3428.11,"end":3428.83},{"text":"representative","start":3428.83,"end":3429.47},{"text":"of","start":3429.47,"end":3429.71},{"text":"Australia.","start":3429.71,"end":3430.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":3442.81,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=57:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Australia deeply regrets that Russia and China vetoed the renewal of the mandate of the 1737 Iran Sanctions Committee Panel of Experts so soon after the IAEA Board of Governors referred Iran to the Security Council.","start":3442.81,"end":3458.61,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":3442.81,"end":3443.25},{"text":"deeply","start":3443.25,"end":3443.73},{"text":"regrets","start":3443.73,"end":3444.37},{"text":"that","start":3444.37,"end":3444.53},{"text":"Russia","start":3444.53,"end":3444.93},{"text":"and","start":3444.93,"end":3445.21},{"text":"China","start":3445.21,"end":3445.65},{"text":"vetoed","start":3446.05,"end":3446.61},{"text":"the","start":3446.61,"end":3446.69},{"text":"renewal","start":3446.69,"end":3447.37},{"text":"of","start":3447.37,"end":3447.49},{"text":"the","start":3447.49,"end":3447.57},{"text":"mandate","start":3447.57,"end":3448.13},{"text":"of","start":3448.57,"end":3448.69},{"text":"the","start":3448.69,"end":3448.81},{"text":"1737","start":3448.81,"end":3450.45},{"text":"Iran","start":3450.45,"end":3450.77},{"text":"Sanctions","start":3450.77,"end":3451.33},{"text":"Committee","start":3451.33,"end":3451.57},{"text":"Panel","start":3451.57,"end":3451.93},{"text":"of","start":3451.93,"end":3452.05},{"text":"Experts","start":3452.05,"end":3452.69},{"text":"so","start":3452.93,"end":3453.25},{"text":"soon","start":3453.25,"end":3453.81},{"text":"after","start":3453.93,"end":3454.37},{"text":"the","start":3454.37,"end":3454.53},{"text":"IAEA","start":3454.53,"end":3455.57},{"text":"Board","start":3455.57,"end":3455.85},{"text":"of","start":3455.85,"end":3455.93},{"text":"Governors","start":3455.93,"end":3456.37},{"text":"referred","start":3456.37,"end":3456.77},{"text":"Iran","start":3456.77,"end":3457.17},{"text":"to","start":3457.41,"end":3457.57},{"text":"the","start":3457.57,"end":3457.65},{"text":"Security","start":3457.65,"end":3458.09},{"text":"Council.","start":3458.09,"end":3458.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"For refusing to comply with its safeguards obligations.","start":3458.61,"end":3462.21,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3458.61,"end":3458.85},{"text":"refusing","start":3458.85,"end":3459.41},{"text":"to","start":3459.41,"end":3459.53},{"text":"comply","start":3459.53,"end":3460.13},{"text":"with","start":3460.37,"end":3460.53},{"text":"its","start":3460.53,"end":3460.77},{"text":"safeguards","start":3460.77,"end":3461.33},{"text":"obligations.","start":3461.33,"end":3462.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Panel's role has become even more important in light of Iran's complete lack of cooperation with the IAEA.","start":3463.51,"end":3470.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3463.51,"end":3463.55},{"text":"Panel's","start":3463.55,"end":3463.99},{"text":"role","start":3463.99,"end":3464.39},{"text":"has","start":3464.39,"end":3464.63},{"text":"become","start":3464.63,"end":3465.03},{"text":"even","start":3465.03,"end":3465.35},{"text":"more","start":3465.35,"end":3465.59},{"text":"important","start":3465.59,"end":3466.31},{"text":"in","start":3466.63,"end":3466.79},{"text":"light","start":3466.79,"end":3466.99},{"text":"of","start":3466.99,"end":3467.07},{"text":"Iran's","start":3467.07,"end":3467.55},{"text":"complete","start":3467.55,"end":3467.99},{"text":"lack","start":3467.99,"end":3468.47},{"text":"of","start":3468.51,"end":3468.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":3468.63,"end":3469.35},{"text":"with","start":3469.35,"end":3469.55},{"text":"the","start":3469.55,"end":3469.63},{"text":"IAEA.","start":3469.67,"end":3470.87}]},{"text":"The veto has deprived the Council and the wider membership of the opportunity to receive impartial, evidence-based reporting and analysis of violations of UN sanctions imposed on Iran.","start":3471.83,"end":3483.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Rahim.","start":3613.28,"end":3614.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahir","start":3613.28,"end":3613.8},{"text":"Rahmanir","start":3613.8,"end":3614.12},{"text":"Rahim.","start":3614.12,"end":3614.52}]},{"text":"In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful.","start":3614.68,"end":3617.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3614.68,"end":3614.84},{"text":"the","start":3614.84,"end":3614.96},{"text":"name","start":3614.96,"end":3615.16},{"text":"of","start":3615.16,"end":3615.24},{"text":"Allah,","start":3615.24,"end":3615.64},{"text":"the","start":3615.64,"end":3615.76},{"text":"Compassionate,","start":3615.76,"end":3616.36},{"text":"the","start":3616.36,"end":3616.44},{"text":"Merciful.","start":3616.44,"end":3617.08}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Security Council must uphold the UN Charter and international law and reject any politicization or manipulation of its procedure.","start":3618.12,"end":3626.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3618.12,"end":3618.44},{"text":"President,","start":3618.44,"end":3618.92},{"text":"the","start":3618.92,"end":3619.04},{"text":"Security","start":3619.04,"end":3619.44},{"text":"Council","start":3619.44,"end":3619.8},{"text":"must","start":3619.8,"end":3620},{"text":"uphold","start":3620,"end":3620.4},{"text":"the","start":3620.4,"end":3620.48},{"text":"UN","start":3620.48,"end":3620.84},{"text":"Charter","start":3620.84,"end":3621.2},{"text":"and","start":3621.2,"end":3621.32},{"text":"international","start":3621.4,"end":3622.48},{"text":"law","start":3622.48,"end":3622.56},{"text":"and","start":3622.56,"end":3622.68},{"text":"reject","start":3622.68,"end":3623.08},{"text":"any","start":3623.08,"end":3623.32},{"text":"politicization","start":3623.32,"end":3624.36},{"text":"or","start":3624.68,"end":3624.92},{"text":"manipulation","start":3624.92,"end":3625.56},{"text":"of","start":3625.56,"end":3625.72},{"text":"its","start":3625.72,"end":3625.88},{"text":"procedure.","start":3625.88,"end":3626.44}]},{"text":"The US draft resolution was a politically motivated, legally unfounded, and cynical attempt to abuse the Security Council to revive the panel of experts of the illegitimate 1737 Committee.","start":3627.03,"end":3638.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3627.03,"end":3627.07},{"text":"US","start":3627.27,"end":3627.51},{"text":"draft","start":3627.51,"end":3627.75},{"text":"resolution","start":3627.75,"end":3628.27},{"text":"was","start":3628.27,"end":3628.47},{"text":"a","start":3628.47,"end":3628.51},{"text":"politically","start":3628.51,"end":3629.07},{"text":"motivated,","start":3629.07,"end":3629.75},{"text":"legally","start":3629.83,"end":3630.31},{"text":"unfounded,","start":3630.31,"end":3630.87},{"text":"and","start":3631.11,"end":3631.35},{"text":"cynical","start":3631.35,"end":3631.75},{"text":"attempt","start":3631.75,"end":3632.15},{"text":"to","start":3632.23,"end":3632.35},{"text":"abuse","start":3632.35,"end":3632.79},{"text":"the","start":3632.79,"end":3632.87},{"text":"Security","start":3632.87,"end":3633.31},{"text":"Council","start":3633.31,"end":3633.83},{"text":"to","start":3634.07,"end":3634.23},{"text":"revive","start":3634.23,"end":3634.71},{"text":"the","start":3634.71,"end":3634.79},{"text":"panel","start":3634.79,"end":3635.11},{"text":"of","start":3635.11,"end":3635.23},{"text":"experts","start":3635.23,"end":3635.83},{"text":"of","start":3635.99,"end":3636.15},{"text":"the","start":3636.15,"end":3636.27},{"text":"illegitimate","start":3636.27,"end":3637.03},{"text":"1737","start":3637.03,"end":3638.23},{"text":"Committee.","start":3638.23,"end":3638.79}]},{"text":"The veto by China and Russia were principled and necessary acts, defending the UN Charter, international law, and the integrity and the authority of the Security Council against its abuse.","start":3640.15,"end":3652.23,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3640.15,"end":3640.27},{"text":"veto","start":3640.31,"end":3640.63},{"text":"by","start":3640.63,"end":3640.87},{"text":"China","start":3640.87,"end":3641.23},{"text":"and","start":3641.23,"end":3641.35},{"text":"Russia","start":3641.35,"end":3641.83},{"text":"were","start":3641.83,"end":3642.07},{"text":"principled","start":3642.07,"end":3642.71},{"text":"and","start":3642.71,"end":3642.91},{"text":"necessary","start":3642.91,"end":3643.39},{"text":"acts,","start":3643.39,"end":3643.83},{"text":"defending","start":3644.47,"end":3645.03},{"text":"the","start":3645.03,"end":3645.15},{"text":"UN","start":3645.15,"end":3645.51},{"text":"Charter,","start":3645.51,"end":3645.91},{"text":"international","start":3645.91,"end":3646.95},{"text":"law,","start":3647.03,"end":3647.11},{"text":"and","start":3647.19,"end":3647.39},{"text":"the","start":3647.39,"end":3647.47},{"text":"integrity","start":3647.47,"end":3648.31},{"text":"and","start":3648.47,"end":3648.75},{"text":"the","start":3648.75,"end":3648.83},{"text":"authority","start":3648.83,"end":3649.27},{"text":"of","start":3649.27,"end":3649.43},{"text":"the","start":3649.43,"end":3649.51},{"text":"Security","start":3649.51,"end":3649.95},{"text":"Council","start":3649.95,"end":3650.47},{"text":"against","start":3650.87,"end":3651.35},{"text":"its","start":3651.35,"end":3651.71},{"text":"abuse.","start":3651.71,"end":3652.23}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, I wish to make the following points.","start":3653.51,"end":3656.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":3653.51,"end":3653.87},{"text":"this","start":3653.87,"end":3654.07},{"text":"backdrop,","start":3654.07,"end":3654.55},{"text":"I","start":3654.55,"end":3654.63},{"text":"wish","start":3654.63,"end":3654.79},{"text":"to","start":3654.79,"end":3654.95},{"text":"make","start":3654.95,"end":3655.15},{"text":"the","start":3655.15,"end":3655.27},{"text":"following","start":3655.27,"end":3655.67},{"text":"points.","start":3655.67,"end":3656.15}]},{"text":"First, Iran's position is clear, consistent, and firmly on the record.","start":3656.75,"end":3661.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3656.75,"end":3656.99},{"text":"Iran's","start":3657.43,"end":3657.79},{"text":"position","start":3657.79,"end":3658.19},{"text":"is","start":3658.19,"end":3658.35},{"text":"clear,","start":3658.35,"end":3658.83},{"text":"consistent,","start":3658.83,"end":3659.63},{"text":"and","start":3659.67,"end":3659.79},{"text":"firmly","start":3659.79,"end":3660.75},{"text":"on","start":3660.75,"end":3661.07},{"text":"the","start":3661.07,"end":3661.15},{"text":"record.","start":3661.15,"end":3661.55}]},{"text":"Resolution 2231 expired on 18 October 2025.","start":3662.19,"end":3667.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":3662.19,"end":3662.75},{"text":"2231","start":3662.75,"end":3663.95},{"text":"expired","start":3664.19,"end":3664.83},{"text":"on","start":3664.83,"end":3665.07},{"text":"18","start":3665.07,"end":3665.47},{"text":"October","start":3665.47,"end":3665.95},{"text":"2025.","start":3665.95,"end":3667.39}]},{"text":"As of that date, all nuclear-related provisions, measures, restrictions, and mechanisms had been permanently terminated.","start":3668.67,"end":3677.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3668.67,"end":3668.83},{"text":"of","start":3668.83,"end":3668.95},{"text":"that","start":3668.95,"end":3669.19},{"text":"date,","start":3669.19,"end":3669.55},{"text":"all","start":3669.79,"end":3670.03},{"text":"nuclear-related","start":3670.03,"end":3671.15},{"text":"provisions,","start":3671.15,"end":3671.95},{"text":"measures,","start":3671.95,"end":3672.67},{"text":"restrictions,","start":3673.07,"end":3673.87},{"text":"and","start":3674.19,"end":3674.39},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3674.39,"end":3675.07},{"text":"had","start":3675.39,"end":3675.63},{"text":"been","start":3675.63,"end":3675.87},{"text":"permanently","start":3675.87,"end":3676.75},{"text":"terminated.","start":3676.91,"end":3677.63}]},{"text":"The Security Council has concluded its consideration of the Iranian nuclear issue and the agenda item non-proliferation had been removed.","start":3679.03,"end":3687.47,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3679.03,"end":3679.07},{"text":"Security","start":3679.07,"end":3679.47},{"text":"Council","start":3679.47,"end":3679.75},{"text":"has","start":3679.75,"end":3679.99},{"text":"concluded","start":3679.99,"end":3680.55},{"text":"its","start":3680.55,"end":3680.71},{"text":"consideration","start":3680.71,"end":3681.59},{"text":"of","start":3681.83,"end":3681.99},{"text":"the","start":3681.99,"end":3682.11},{"text":"Iranian","start":3682.11,"end":3682.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3682.51,"end":3682.87},{"text":"issue","start":3682.87,"end":3683.27},{"text":"and","start":3683.51,"end":3683.79},{"text":"the","start":3683.79,"end":3683.87},{"text":"agenda","start":3683.87,"end":3684.35},{"text":"item","start":3684.35,"end":3684.71},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3684.71,"end":3685.99},{"text":"had","start":3686.15,"end":3686.55},{"text":"been","start":3686.55,"end":3686.87},{"text":"removed.","start":3686.95,"end":3687.47}]},{"text":"The E3 failed to fulfill their obligations under the JCPOA and Resolution 2231 and had no legal standing to invoke the so-called snapback mechanism.","start":3688.79,"end":3701.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3688.79,"end":3688.95},{"text":"E3","start":3688.95,"end":3689.43},{"text":"failed","start":3689.43,"end":3689.87},{"text":"to","start":3689.87,"end":3690.15},{"text":"fulfill","start":3690.15,"end":3690.71},{"text":"their","start":3690.95,"end":3691.27},{"text":"obligations","start":3691.27,"end":3692.07},{"text":"under","start":3692.47,"end":3692.75},{"text":"the","start":3692.75,"end":3692.87},{"text":"JCPOA","start":3692.87,"end":3693.75},{"text":"and","start":3693.91,"end":3694.15},{"text":"Resolution","start":3694.15,"end":3694.63},{"text":"2231","start":3694.63,"end":3696.23},{"text":"and","start":3696.63,"end":3696.95},{"text":"had","start":3696.95,"end":3697.27},{"text":"no","start":3697.27,"end":3697.51},{"text":"legal","start":3697.51,"end":3697.99},{"text":"standing","start":3697.99,"end":3698.55},{"text":"to","start":3698.71,"end":3698.83},{"text":"invoke","start":3698.83,"end":3699.35},{"text":"the","start":3699.35,"end":3699.63},{"text":"so-called","start":3699.63,"end":3700.31},{"text":"snapback","start":3700.63,"end":3701.19},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3701.27,"end":3701.91}]},{"text":"the Council reached no agreement on the validity or legal consequences of that illegal invocation.","start":3704.07,"end":3710.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":3704.07,"end":3704.11},{"text":"Council","start":3704.11,"end":3704.63},{"text":"reached","start":3704.79,"end":3705.11},{"text":"no","start":3705.11,"end":3705.43},{"text":"agreement","start":3705.43,"end":3705.99},{"text":"on","start":3706.07,"end":3706.23},{"text":"the","start":3706.23,"end":3706.31},{"text":"validity","start":3706.31,"end":3706.95},{"text":"or","start":3706.95,"end":3707.19},{"text":"legal","start":3707.19,"end":3707.59},{"text":"consequences","start":3707.59,"end":3708.39},{"text":"of","start":3708.63,"end":3708.87},{"text":"that","start":3708.87,"end":3709.19},{"text":"illegal","start":3709.19,"end":3709.75},{"text":"invocation.","start":3709.75,"end":3710.71}]},{"text":"Second, the root causes of the current situation are clear: the US withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018, the E3's significant non-compliance with their commitments, and subsequent US and Israeli military aggression against Iran.","start":3711.59,"end":3729.43,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3711.59,"end":3712.15},{"text":"the","start":3712.55,"end":3712.67},{"text":"root","start":3712.67,"end":3712.87},{"text":"causes","start":3712.87,"end":3713.27},{"text":"of","start":3713.27,"end":3713.35},{"text":"the","start":3713.35,"end":3713.47},{"text":"current","start":3713.47,"end":3713.95},{"text":"situation","start":3713.95,"end":3714.47},{"text":"are","start":3714.47,"end":3714.71},{"text":"clear:","start":3714.71,"end":3715.11},{"text":"the","start":3715.75,"end":3715.95},{"text":"US","start":3716.07,"end":3716.31},{"text":"withdrawal","start":3716.31,"end":3716.79},{"text":"from","start":3716.79,"end":3717.03},{"text":"the","start":3717.03,"end":3717.19},{"text":"JCPOA","start":3717.19,"end":3717.99},{"text":"in","start":3717.99,"end":3718.15},{"text":"2018,","start":3718.15,"end":3719.11},{"text":"the","start":3719.51,"end":3719.71},{"text":"E3's","start":3719.71,"end":3720.51},{"text":"significant","start":3720.51,"end":3721.31},{"text":"non-compliance","start":3721.51,"end":3722.63},{"text":"with","start":3722.71,"end":3722.91},{"text":"their","start":3722.91,"end":3723.11},{"text":"commitments,","start":3723.11,"end":3723.83},{"text":"and","start":3724.55,"end":3724.79},{"text":"subsequent","start":3724.79,"end":3725.43},{"text":"US","start":3725.51,"end":3725.83},{"text":"and","start":3725.83,"end":3725.99},{"text":"Israeli","start":3725.99,"end":3726.63},{"text":"military","start":3726.95,"end":3727.51},{"text":"aggression","start":3727.51,"end":3728.15},{"text":"against","start":3728.39,"end":3728.95},{"text":"Iran.","start":3729.07,"end":3729.43}]},{"text":"including attacks on Iran's peaceful, safeguarded nuclear facilities.","start":3730.27,"end":3735.79,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":3730.27,"end":3730.83},{"text":"attacks","start":3731.15,"end":3731.71},{"text":"on","start":3731.79,"end":3732.03},{"text":"Iran's","start":3732.15,"end":3732.51},{"text":"peaceful,","start":3732.51,"end":3733.23},{"text":"safeguarded","start":3733.47,"end":3734.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3734.51,"end":3734.99},{"text":"facilities.","start":3734.99,"end":3735.79}]},{"text":"While Iran pursued diplomacy in good faith, the United States chose aggression.","start":3736.47,"end":3742.75,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3736.47,"end":3736.91},{"text":"Iran","start":3737.11,"end":3737.31},{"text":"pursued","start":3737.31,"end":3737.95},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3738.43,"end":3739.11},{"text":"in","start":3739.11,"end":3739.23},{"text":"good","start":3739.23,"end":3739.47},{"text":"faith,","start":3739.47,"end":3739.87},{"text":"the","start":3740.11,"end":3740.23},{"text":"United","start":3740.23,"end":3740.75},{"text":"States","start":3740.75,"end":3741.31},{"text":"chose","start":3741.63,"end":3742.11},{"text":"aggression.","start":3742.11,"end":3742.75}]},{"text":"These attacks violated the UN Charter, international law, the agency's statute, and relevant resolutions, while flagrantly undermining the fundamental principle that safeguarded nuclear facilities must never be targeted.","start":3743.55,"end":3759.91,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3743.55,"end":3743.79},{"text":"attacks","start":3743.79,"end":3744.35},{"text":"violated","start":3744.51,"end":3745.15},{"text":"the","start":3745.15,"end":3745.27},{"text":"UN","start":3745.27,"end":3745.47},{"text":"Charter,","start":3745.47,"end":3745.95},{"text":"international","start":3745.95,"end":3746.87},{"text":"law,","start":3746.87,"end":3746.95},{"text":"the","start":3747.15,"end":3747.35},{"text":"agency's","start":3747.35,"end":3747.99},{"text":"statute,","start":3747.99,"end":3748.35},{"text":"and","start":3748.51,"end":3748.75},{"text":"relevant","start":3748.75,"end":3749.23},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3749.23,"end":3749.95},{"text":"while","start":3750.31,"end":3750.83},{"text":"flagrantly","start":3750.91,"end":3751.87},{"text":"undermining","start":3752.19,"end":3752.99},{"text":"the","start":3752.99,"end":3753.11},{"text":"fundamental","start":3753.11,"end":3753.79},{"text":"principle","start":3753.79,"end":3754.43},{"text":"that","start":3754.83,"end":3755.07},{"text":"safeguarded","start":3755.31,"end":3756.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3756.19,"end":3756.95},{"text":"facilities","start":3756.99,"end":3757.71},{"text":"must","start":3757.95,"end":3758.39},{"text":"never","start":3758.43,"end":3758.91},{"text":"be","start":3758.91,"end":3759.31},{"text":"targeted.","start":3759.31,"end":3759.91}]},{"text":"Such attacks and threats to repeat them have also undermined confidence in the safeguards system and entire nonproliferation regime.","start":3760.83,"end":3772.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3760.83,"end":3761.23},{"text":"attacks","start":3761.23,"end":3761.79},{"text":"and","start":3762.11,"end":3762.35},{"text":"threats","start":3762.35,"end":3762.83},{"text":"to","start":3762.83,"end":3762.99},{"text":"repeat","start":3762.99,"end":3763.35},{"text":"them","start":3763.35,"end":3763.71},{"text":"have","start":3764.19,"end":3764.43},{"text":"also","start":3764.43,"end":3764.83},{"text":"undermined","start":3764.83,"end":3765.47},{"text":"confidence","start":3765.63,"end":3766.43},{"text":"in","start":3766.51,"end":3766.67},{"text":"the","start":3766.67,"end":3766.79},{"text":"safeguards","start":3766.79,"end":3767.55},{"text":"system","start":3767.79,"end":3768.43},{"text":"and","start":3768.91,"end":3769.39},{"text":"entire","start":3769.63,"end":3770.27},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3770.35,"end":3771.71},{"text":"regime.","start":3771.95,"end":3772.43}]},{"text":"Third, the repeated claim that Iran's nuclear program is being diverted to military objectives is a false narrative.","start":3773.87,"end":3781.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3773.87,"end":3774.19},{"text":"the","start":3774.59,"end":3774.71},{"text":"repeated","start":3774.71,"end":3775.23},{"text":"claim","start":3775.23,"end":3775.63},{"text":"that","start":3775.63,"end":3775.87},{"text":"Iran's","start":3775.99,"end":3776.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3776.35,"end":3776.67},{"text":"program","start":3776.67,"end":3777.15},{"text":"is","start":3777.15,"end":3777.39},{"text":"being","start":3777.39,"end":3777.71},{"text":"diverted","start":3777.99,"end":3778.47},{"text":"to","start":3778.47,"end":3778.63},{"text":"military","start":3778.63,"end":3779.07},{"text":"objectives","start":3779.07,"end":3779.79},{"text":"is","start":3780.19,"end":3780.43},{"text":"a","start":3780.43,"end":3780.51},{"text":"false","start":3780.51,"end":3781.07},{"text":"narrative.","start":3781.07,"end":3781.79}]},{"text":"first concocted by the Israeli regime in 2003 and repeatedly parroted by the United States and certain European countries.","start":3782.71,"end":3793.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"first","start":3782.71,"end":3782.99},{"text":"concocted","start":3783.15,"end":3783.87},{"text":"by","start":3784.27,"end":3784.43},{"text":"the","start":3784.43,"end":3784.55},{"text":"Israeli","start":3784.55,"end":3784.99},{"text":"regime","start":3784.99,"end":3785.39},{"text":"in","start":3785.39,"end":3785.79},{"text":"2003","start":3786.83,"end":3787.71},{"text":"and","start":3788.59,"end":3788.75},{"text":"repeatedly","start":3788.75,"end":3789.47},{"text":"parroted","start":3789.71,"end":3790.15},{"text":"by","start":3790.15,"end":3790.35},{"text":"the","start":3790.35,"end":3790.63},{"text":"United","start":3790.75,"end":3791.31},{"text":"States","start":3791.31,"end":3791.79},{"text":"and","start":3792.03,"end":3792.19},{"text":"certain","start":3792.19,"end":3792.75},{"text":"European","start":3792.75,"end":3793.31},{"text":"countries.","start":3793.31,"end":3793.87}]},{"text":"No agency report has confirmed this fabricated claim.","start":3794.83,"end":3798.91,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":3794.83,"end":3795.15},{"text":"agency","start":3795.15,"end":3795.67},{"text":"report","start":3795.67,"end":3796.11},{"text":"has","start":3796.11,"end":3796.27},{"text":"confirmed","start":3796.27,"end":3796.91},{"text":"this","start":3797.23,"end":3797.63},{"text":"fabricated","start":3797.63,"end":3798.35},{"text":"claim.","start":3798.51,"end":3798.91}]},{"text":"A repeated lie does not make it true.","start":3800.35,"end":3802.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3800.35,"end":3800.39},{"text":"repeated","start":3800.39,"end":3800.83},{"text":"lie","start":3800.83,"end":3801.23},{"text":"does","start":3801.55,"end":3801.75},{"text":"not","start":3801.75,"end":3801.95},{"text":"make","start":3801.95,"end":3802.19},{"text":"it","start":3802.19,"end":3802.39},{"text":"true.","start":3802.39,"end":3802.67}]},{"text":"Iran has been a responsible NPT party since 1970 and subject to extensive agency monitoring for nearly 25 years.","start":3803.35,"end":3814.19,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3803.35,"end":3803.63},{"text":"has","start":3803.63,"end":3803.87},{"text":"been","start":3803.87,"end":3804.11},{"text":"a","start":3804.11,"end":3804.15},{"text":"responsible","start":3804.15,"end":3805.07},{"text":"NPT","start":3805.39,"end":3805.95},{"text":"party","start":3805.95,"end":3806.51},{"text":"since","start":3806.59,"end":3806.95},{"text":"1970","start":3806.95,"end":3807.95},{"text":"and","start":3808.79,"end":3808.87},{"text":"subject","start":3808.87,"end":3809.43},{"text":"to","start":3809.43,"end":3809.51},{"text":"extensive","start":3809.55,"end":3810.27},{"text":"agency","start":3810.51,"end":3811.15},{"text":"monitoring","start":3811.15,"end":3811.79},{"text":"for","start":3812.03,"end":3812.27},{"text":"nearly","start":3812.27,"end":3812.83},{"text":"25","start":3813.07,"end":3813.71},{"text":"years.","start":3813.71,"end":3814.19}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, Israel possesses nuclear weapons, remains outside the NPT, and refuses comprehensive agency safeguards over its nuclear facilities.","start":3815.31,"end":3828.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. 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Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":3815.31,"end":3815.83},{"text":"Israel","start":3816.11,"end":3816.67},{"text":"possesses","start":3816.99,"end":3817.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3817.95,"end":3818.35},{"text":"weapons,","start":3818.35,"end":3818.83},{"text":"remains","start":3819.39,"end":3819.87},{"text":"outside","start":3820.03,"end":3820.59},{"text":"the","start":3820.59,"end":3820.71},{"text":"NPT,","start":3820.83,"end":3821.47},{"text":"and","start":3822.03,"end":3822.27},{"text":"refuses","start":3822.27,"end":3822.91},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3822.99,"end":3823.87},{"text":"agency","start":3824.11,"end":3824.75},{"text":"safeguards","start":3825.39,"end":3826.11},{"text":"over","start":3826.19,"end":3826.51},{"text":"its","start":3826.51,"end":3826.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3826.83,"end":3827.31},{"text":"facilities.","start":3827.31,"end":3828.03}]},{"text":"Yet Iran faces political pressure, while Israel continues to receive extensive support.","start":3828.67,"end":3834.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":3828.67,"end":3829.03},{"text":"Iran","start":3829.03,"end":3829.27},{"text":"faces","start":3829.27,"end":3829.63},{"text":"political","start":3829.63,"end":3830.11},{"text":"pressure,","start":3830.11,"end":3830.67},{"text":"while","start":3830.79,"end":3831.23},{"text":"Israel","start":3831.23,"end":3831.79},{"text":"continues","start":3831.95,"end":3832.51},{"text":"to","start":3832.51,"end":3832.63},{"text":"receive","start":3832.63,"end":3833.07},{"text":"extensive","start":3833.07,"end":3833.63},{"text":"support.","start":3833.63,"end":3834.11}]},{"text":"This is glaring double standards and hypocrisy.","start":3834.67,"end":3837.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3834.67,"end":3834.91},{"text":"is","start":3834.91,"end":3835.15},{"text":"glaring","start":3835.39,"end":3835.87},{"text":"double","start":3835.87,"end":3836.19},{"text":"standards","start":3836.19,"end":3836.75},{"text":"and","start":3836.99,"end":3837.15},{"text":"hypocrisy.","start":3837.15,"end":3837.95}]},{"text":"As President Pizishkian stated before this podium, the atomic bomb is in Israel, but the inspectors are in Iran.","start":3839.03,"end":3847.43,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3839.03,"end":3839.27},{"text":"President","start":3839.27,"end":3839.91},{"text":"Pizishkian","start":3839.99,"end":3840.63},{"text":"stated","start":3840.63,"end":3841.03},{"text":"before","start":3841.03,"end":3841.35},{"text":"this","start":3841.35,"end":3841.59},{"text":"podium,","start":3841.59,"end":3842.07},{"text":"the","start":3842.87,"end":3842.99},{"text":"atomic","start":3842.99,"end":3843.47},{"text":"bomb","start":3843.47,"end":3843.83},{"text":"is","start":3843.99,"end":3844.31},{"text":"in","start":3844.31,"end":3844.55},{"text":"Israel,","start":3844.55,"end":3845.03},{"text":"but","start":3845.43,"end":3845.67},{"text":"the","start":3845.67,"end":3845.79},{"text":"inspectors","start":3845.79,"end":3846.55},{"text":"are","start":3846.55,"end":3846.79},{"text":"in","start":3846.79,"end":3847.03},{"text":"Iran.","start":3847.07,"end":3847.43}]},{"text":"Israel kills, yet Iran is sanctioned.","start":3847.83,"end":3850.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":3847.83,"end":3848.31},{"text":"kills,","start":3848.31,"end":3848.87},{"text":"yet","start":3849.11,"end":3849.47},{"text":"Iran","start":3849.47,"end":3849.75},{"text":"is","start":3849.75,"end":3849.91},{"text":"sanctioned.","start":3849.91,"end":3850.43}]},{"text":"That is the tragedy.","start":3851.11,"end":3852.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3851.11,"end":3851.35},{"text":"is","start":3851.35,"end":3851.51},{"text":"the","start":3851.51,"end":3851.71},{"text":"tragedy.","start":3851.83,"end":3852.47}]},{"text":"Fourth, the credibility of the agency rests on technical independence, objectivity, and impartiality.","start":3853.43,"end":3862.15,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":3853.43,"end":3853.83},{"text":"the","start":3854.71,"end":3854.79},{"text":"credibility","start":3854.79,"end":3855.51},{"text":"of","start":3855.51,"end":3855.67},{"text":"the","start":3855.67,"end":3855.79},{"text":"agency","start":3855.79,"end":3856.39},{"text":"rests","start":3856.39,"end":3856.95},{"text":"on","start":3856.95,"end":3857.27},{"text":"technical","start":3857.59,"end":3858.15},{"text":"independence,","start":3858.31,"end":3859.19},{"text":"objectivity,","start":3859.59,"end":3860.55},{"text":"and","start":3860.79,"end":3861.11},{"text":"impartiality.","start":3861.11,"end":3862.15}]},{"text":"The non-consensus resolution adopted by its Board of Governance on 9 September was politically driven and disregarded material facts that the fundamental change in circumstances caused by successive US and Israeli attacks on Iran's safeguarded nuclear facilities.","start":3863.15,"end":3883.39,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3863.15,"end":3863.19},{"text":"non-consensus","start":3863.19,"end":3864.11},{"text":"resolution","start":3864.11,"end":3864.75},{"text":"adopted","start":3864.99,"end":3865.47},{"text":"by","start":3865.47,"end":3865.71},{"text":"its","start":3865.71,"end":3865.95},{"text":"Board","start":3865.95,"end":3866.27},{"text":"of","start":3866.27,"end":3866.43},{"text":"Governance","start":3866.43,"end":3867.47},{"text":"on","start":3867.47,"end":3867.75},{"text":"9","start":3867.75,"end":3867.95},{"text":"September","start":3867.95,"end":3868.67},{"text":"was","start":3869.23,"end":3869.55},{"text":"politically","start":3869.55,"end":3870.19},{"text":"driven","start":3870.19,"end":3870.67},{"text":"and","start":3870.99,"end":3871.23},{"text":"disregarded","start":3871.23,"end":3872.03},{"text":"material","start":3872.19,"end":3872.75},{"text":"facts","start":3872.75,"end":3873.31},{"text":"that","start":3873.95,"end":3874.11},{"text":"the","start":3874.11,"end":3874.27},{"text":"fundamental","start":3874.27,"end":3874.99},{"text":"change","start":3874.99,"end":3875.39},{"text":"in","start":3875.63,"end":3875.79},{"text":"circumstances","start":3875.79,"end":3876.91},{"text":"caused","start":3877.15,"end":3877.59},{"text":"by","start":3877.59,"end":3877.79},{"text":"successive","start":3877.79,"end":3878.59},{"text":"US","start":3878.59,"end":3878.83},{"text":"and","start":3878.91,"end":3879.11},{"text":"Israeli","start":3879.11,"end":3879.63},{"text":"attacks","start":3879.63,"end":3880.11},{"text":"on","start":3880.43,"end":3880.59},{"text":"Iran's","start":3880.67,"end":3881.15},{"text":"safeguarded","start":3881.31,"end":3882.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3882.27,"end":3882.67},{"text":"facilities.","start":3882.67,"end":3883.39}]},{"text":"Iran maintains that the resolution lacks a valid legal, factual, and technical basis and that any consequential report to the Security Council is likewise without legal basis.","start":3884.79,"end":3896.71,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and 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we categorically reject the baseless allegations made by certain members against my country.","start":3897.19,"end":3904.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":3897.19,"end":3897.59},{"text":"we","start":3898.23,"end":3898.39},{"text":"categorically","start":3898.39,"end":3899.11},{"text":"reject","start":3899.11,"end":3899.47},{"text":"the","start":3899.47,"end":3899.59},{"text":"baseless","start":3899.59,"end":3900.15},{"text":"allegations","start":3900.15,"end":3900.79},{"text":"made","start":3901.19,"end":3901.59},{"text":"by","start":3901.59,"end":3901.91},{"text":"certain","start":3901.91,"end":3903.11},{"text":"members","start":3903.11,"end":3903.59},{"text":"against","start":3903.59,"end":3904.03},{"text":"my","start":3904.03,"end":3904.15},{"text":"country.","start":3904.15,"end":3904.71}]},{"text":"In particular, the United States has no legal, political, or moral...","start":3905.35,"end":3910.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3905.35,"end":3905.51},{"text":"particular,","start":3905.75,"end":3906.31},{"text":"the","start":3906.31,"end":3906.43},{"text":"United","start":3906.43,"end":3906.87},{"text":"States","start":3906.87,"end":3907.35},{"text":"has","start":3907.43,"end":3907.83},{"text":"no","start":3907.83,"end":3907.99},{"text":"legal,","start":3907.99,"end":3908.55},{"text":"political,","start":3908.63,"end":3909.27},{"text":"or","start":3909.27,"end":3909.51},{"text":"moral...","start":3909.83,"end":3910.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":3912.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:05:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":3912.31,"end":3916.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3912.31,"end":3912.55},{"text":"thank","start":3912.55,"end":3912.95},{"text":"the","start":3913.11,"end":3913.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":3913.31,"end":3913.99},{"text":"representative","start":3913.99,"end":3914.71},{"text":"of","start":3914.91,"end":3915.03},{"text":"Islamic","start":3915.03,"end":3915.43},{"text":"Republic","start":3915.43,"end":3915.95},{"text":"of","start":3915.95,"end":3916.11},{"text":"Iran.","start":3916.11,"end":3916.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Denmark.","start":3924.03,"end":3928.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3924.03,"end":3924.11},{"text":"now","start":3924.11,"end":3924.35},{"text":"give","start":3924.35,"end":3924.67},{"text":"the","start":3924.67,"end":3924.83},{"text":"floor","start":3924.83,"end":3925.23},{"text":"to","start":3925.47,"end":3925.63},{"text":"the","start":3925.63,"end":3925.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":3925.75,"end":3926.43},{"text":"representative","start":3926.43,"end":3927.07},{"text":"of","start":3927.83,"end":3927.95},{"text":"Denmark.","start":3927.95,"end":3928.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":3940.09,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:05:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, thank you for convening today's debate.","start":3940.09,"end":3943.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3940.09,"end":3940.37},{"text":"President,","start":3940.37,"end":3940.89},{"text":"thank","start":3941.37,"end":3941.61},{"text":"you","start":3941.61,"end":3941.73},{"text":"for","start":3941.73,"end":3941.85},{"text":"convening","start":3941.85,"end":3942.41},{"text":"today's","start":3942.41,"end":3942.89},{"text":"debate.","start":3942.89,"end":3943.37}]},{"text":"Denmark, along with the vast majority of Council members, voted in favor of the resolution we're discussing today.","start":3944.33,"end":3950.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Denmark,","start":3944.33,"end":3944.89},{"text":"along","start":3944.89,"end":3945.21},{"text":"with","start":3945.21,"end":3945.33},{"text":"the","start":3945.33,"end":3945.41},{"text":"vast","start":3945.41,"end":3945.69},{"text":"majority","start":3945.69,"end":3946.17},{"text":"of","start":3946.17,"end":3946.25},{"text":"Council","start":3946.25,"end":3946.61},{"text":"members,","start":3946.61,"end":3947.21},{"text":"voted","start":3947.45,"end":3947.77},{"text":"in","start":3947.77,"end":3947.93},{"text":"favor","start":3947.93,"end":3948.37},{"text":"of","start":3948.37,"end":3948.49},{"text":"the","start":3948.49,"end":3948.57},{"text":"resolution","start":3948.57,"end":3949.29},{"text":"we're","start":3949.69,"end":3949.85},{"text":"discussing","start":3949.85,"end":3950.33},{"text":"today.","start":3950.33,"end":3950.65}]},{"text":"We deeply regret that the Council was prevented from extending the mandate of the Panel of Experts due to the use of the veto by two permanent members.","start":3951.37,"end":3961.03,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3951.37,"end":3951.53},{"text":"deeply","start":3951.53,"end":3951.89},{"text":"regret","start":3951.89,"end":3952.41},{"text":"that","start":3952.57,"end":3952.73},{"text":"the","start":3952.73,"end":3952.81},{"text":"Council","start":3952.81,"end":3953.17},{"text":"was","start":3953.17,"end":3953.29},{"text":"prevented","start":3953.29,"end":3953.93},{"text":"from","start":3954.01,"end":3954.25},{"text":"extending","start":3954.25,"end":3954.69},{"text":"the","start":3954.69,"end":3954.77},{"text":"mandate","start":3954.77,"end":3955.37},{"text":"of","start":3955.53,"end":3955.69},{"text":"the","start":3955.69,"end":3955.77},{"text":"Panel","start":3955.77,"end":3956.09},{"text":"of","start":3956.09,"end":3956.21},{"text":"Experts","start":3956.21,"end":3956.73},{"text":"due","start":3957.27,"end":3957.43},{"text":"to","start":3957.43,"end":3957.51},{"text":"the","start":3957.51,"end":3957.59},{"text":"use","start":3957.59,"end":3957.95},{"text":"of","start":3957.95,"end":3958.07},{"text":"the","start":3958.07,"end":3958.15},{"text":"veto","start":3958.15,"end":3958.63},{"text":"by","start":3958.95,"end":3959.11},{"text":"two","start":3959.11,"end":3959.59},{"text":"permanent","start":3959.83,"end":3960.39},{"text":"members.","start":3960.47,"end":3961.03}]},{"text":"First, Denmark's position remains clear: Iran must never be allowed to develop or acquire a nuclear weapon.","start":3964.07,"end":3972.23,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3964.07,"end":3964.55},{"text":"Denmark's","start":3965.11,"end":3965.63},{"text":"position","start":3965.63,"end":3966.15},{"text":"remains","start":3966.15,"end":3966.71},{"text":"clear:","start":3966.71,"end":3967.27},{"text":"Iran","start":3967.95,"end":3968.39},{"text":"must","start":3968.39,"end":3968.63},{"text":"never","start":3968.63,"end":3969.03},{"text":"be","start":3969.03,"end":3969.19},{"text":"allowed","start":3969.19,"end":3969.47},{"text":"to","start":3969.47,"end":3969.55},{"text":"develop","start":3969.55,"end":3970.07},{"text":"or","start":3970.47,"end":3970.59},{"text":"acquire","start":3970.59,"end":3971.19},{"text":"a","start":3971.35,"end":3971.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3971.43,"end":3971.87},{"text":"weapon.","start":3971.87,"end":3972.23}]},{"text":"We strongly support continued diplomatic efforts to restore confidence in the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear program, including through international, effective verification.","start":3972.95,"end":3985.27,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3972.95,"end":3973.15},{"text":"strongly","start":3973.15,"end":3973.59},{"text":"support","start":3973.59,"end":3973.95},{"text":"continued","start":3973.95,"end":3974.43},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3974.43,"end":3974.95},{"text":"efforts","start":3974.95,"end":3975.43},{"text":"to","start":3975.75,"end":3975.91},{"text":"restore","start":3975.91,"end":3976.47},{"text":"confidence","start":3976.47,"end":3977.11},{"text":"in","start":3977.11,"end":3977.27},{"text":"the","start":3977.27,"end":3977.35},{"text":"exclusively","start":3977.35,"end":3978.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":3978.19,"end":3978.67},{"text":"nature","start":3978.67,"end":3979.11},{"text":"of","start":3979.11,"end":3979.23},{"text":"Iran's","start":3979.23,"end":3979.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3979.75,"end":3980.23},{"text":"program,","start":3980.23,"end":3980.95},{"text":"including","start":3981.43,"end":3982.15},{"text":"through","start":3982.15,"end":3982.63},{"text":"international,","start":3982.79,"end":3983.67},{"text":"effective","start":3983.75,"end":3984.43},{"text":"verification.","start":3984.43,"end":3985.27}]},{"text":"Our debate is taking place in the deeply worrying context of Iran's non-compliance with its safeguard obligations.","start":3986.71,"end":3993.99,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3986.71,"end":3986.75},{"text":"debate","start":3986.75,"end":3987.19},{"text":"is","start":3987.19,"end":3987.31},{"text":"taking","start":3987.31,"end":3987.59},{"text":"place","start":3987.59,"end":3988.15},{"text":"in","start":3988.47,"end":3988.63},{"text":"the","start":3988.63,"end":3988.71},{"text":"deeply","start":3988.71,"end":3989.19},{"text":"worrying","start":3989.19,"end":3989.59},{"text":"context","start":3989.59,"end":3990.23},{"text":"of","start":3990.23,"end":3990.47},{"text":"Iran's","start":3990.47,"end":3990.87},{"text":"non-compliance","start":3990.87,"end":3991.75},{"text":"with","start":3991.99,"end":3992.15},{"text":"its","start":3992.15,"end":3992.35},{"text":"safeguard","start":3992.35,"end":3992.99},{"text":"obligations.","start":3993.03,"end":3993.99}]},{"text":"Due to this non-compliance, the international community is left in the dark as regards the status of Iran's extensive nuclear program.","start":3994.47,"end":4002.63,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":3994.47,"end":3994.63},{"text":"to","start":3994.63,"end":3994.75},{"text":"this","start":3994.79,"end":3994.95},{"text":"non-compliance,","start":3994.95,"end":3995.91},{"text":"the","start":3996.07,"end":3996.15},{"text":"international","start":3996.23,"end":3996.87},{"text":"community","start":3996.87,"end":3997.35},{"text":"is","start":3997.35,"end":3997.59},{"text":"left","start":3997.59,"end":3997.87},{"text":"in","start":3997.87,"end":3997.99},{"text":"the","start":3997.99,"end":3998.07},{"text":"dark","start":3998.07,"end":3998.55},{"text":"as","start":3998.79,"end":3999.03},{"text":"regards","start":3999.03,"end":3999.43},{"text":"the","start":3999.43,"end":3999.51},{"text":"status","start":3999.51,"end":3999.99},{"text":"of","start":4000.03,"end":4000.15},{"text":"Iran's","start":4000.15,"end":4000.71},{"text":"extensive","start":4000.71,"end":4001.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":4001.67,"end":4002.07},{"text":"program.","start":4002.07,"end":4002.63}]},{"text":"The program has given rise to serious proliferation concerns, in particular because of its production of highly enriched uranium, which lacks any credible civilian justification.","start":4003.51,"end":4014.87,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4016.03,"end":4016.47},{"text":"we","start":4016.87,"end":4017.07},{"text":"further","start":4017.07,"end":4017.43},{"text":"regret","start":4017.43,"end":4017.75},{"text":"that,","start":4017.75,"end":4018.15},{"text":"due","start":4018.39,"end":4018.63},{"text":"to","start":4018.63,"end":4018.71},{"text":"these","start":4018.71,"end":4018.95},{"text":"vetoes,","start":4018.95,"end":4019.59},{"text":"the","start":4019.99,"end":4020.11},{"text":"panels","start":4020.11,"end":4020.55},{"text":"are","start":4020.55,"end":4020.63},{"text":"unable","start":4020.63,"end":4021.03},{"text":"to","start":4021.03,"end":4021.15},{"text":"assist","start":4021.43,"end":4022.03},{"text":"the","start":4022.03,"end":4022.11},{"text":"Iran","start":4022.11,"end":4022.39},{"text":"Sanctions","start":4022.39,"end":4022.87},{"text":"Committee","start":4022.87,"end":4023.35},{"text":"in","start":4023.59,"end":4023.79},{"text":"carrying","start":4023.79,"end":4024.27},{"text":"out","start":4024.27,"end":4024.47},{"text":"its","start":4024.47,"end":4024.71},{"text":"crucial","start":4024.71,"end":4025.11},{"text":"role","start":4025.11,"end":4025.59},{"text":"in","start":4025.67,"end":4025.83},{"text":"sanctions","start":4025.83,"end":4026.47},{"text":"implementation.","start":4026.47,"end":4027.43}]},{"text":"These panels conduct independent and impartial investigations, irrespective of geopolitical tensions.","start":4028.15,"end":4035.75,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4028.15,"end":4028.39},{"text":"panels","start":4028.39,"end":4028.95},{"text":"conduct","start":4028.95,"end":4029.55},{"text":"independent","start":4029.59,"end":4030.43},{"text":"and","start":4030.71,"end":4030.95},{"text":"impartial","start":4030.95,"end":4031.67},{"text":"investigations,","start":4031.67,"end":4032.71},{"text":"irrespective","start":4033.11,"end":4033.91},{"text":"of","start":4033.91,"end":4034.15},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4034.19,"end":4034.95},{"text":"tensions.","start":4034.95,"end":4035.75}]},{"text":"Their work is highly valuable, not only for Council members, but for all UN Member States.","start":4036.47,"end":4041.75,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4036.47,"end":4036.63},{"text":"work","start":4036.63,"end":4036.95},{"text":"is","start":4036.95,"end":4037.03},{"text":"highly","start":4037.03,"end":4037.35},{"text":"valuable,","start":4037.35,"end":4037.99},{"text":"not","start":4038.39,"end":4038.67},{"text":"only","start":4038.67,"end":4038.83},{"text":"for","start":4038.87,"end":4039.03},{"text":"Council","start":4039.03,"end":4039.35},{"text":"members,","start":4039.35,"end":4039.83},{"text":"but","start":4040.07,"end":4040.23},{"text":"for","start":4040.23,"end":4040.47},{"text":"all","start":4040.47,"end":4040.71},{"text":"UN","start":4040.71,"end":4041.03},{"text":"Member","start":4041.03,"end":4041.31},{"text":"States.","start":4041.31,"end":4041.75}]},{"text":"As we have heard on several occasions, including this morning, some Council members have attempted to frame this as an issue of legality and procedure and to justify the use of the veto in this light.","start":4042.79,"end":4054.99,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4042.79,"end":4042.83},{"text":"we","start":4042.83,"end":4042.95},{"text":"have","start":4042.95,"end":4043.07},{"text":"heard","start":4043.07,"end":4043.31},{"text":"on","start":4043.31,"end":4043.47},{"text":"several","start":4043.47,"end":4043.87},{"text":"occasions,","start":4043.87,"end":4044.59},{"text":"including","start":4044.83,"end":4045.39},{"text":"this","start":4045.39,"end":4045.55},{"text":"morning,","start":4045.55,"end":4046.03},{"text":"some","start":4046.43,"end":4046.75},{"text":"Council","start":4046.75,"end":4047.15},{"text":"members","start":4047.15,"end":4047.55},{"text":"have","start":4047.55,"end":4047.71},{"text":"attempted","start":4047.71,"end":4048.15},{"text":"to","start":4048.15,"end":4048.27},{"text":"frame","start":4048.27,"end":4048.59},{"text":"this","start":4048.59,"end":4048.91},{"text":"as","start":4048.99,"end":4049.19},{"text":"an","start":4049.19,"end":4049.39},{"text":"issue","start":4049.39,"end":4049.87},{"text":"of","start":4049.87,"end":4049.99},{"text":"legality","start":4049.99,"end":4050.75},{"text":"and","start":4050.75,"end":4050.87},{"text":"procedure","start":4050.87,"end":4051.55},{"text":"and","start":4051.95,"end":4052.11},{"text":"to","start":4052.11,"end":4052.27},{"text":"justify","start":4052.27,"end":4052.75},{"text":"the","start":4052.83,"end":4052.91},{"text":"use","start":4052.91,"end":4053.27},{"text":"of","start":4053.27,"end":4053.39},{"text":"the","start":4053.39,"end":4053.47},{"text":"veto","start":4053.47,"end":4054.03},{"text":"in","start":4054.11,"end":4054.35},{"text":"this","start":4054.35,"end":4054.59},{"text":"light.","start":4054.59,"end":4054.99}]},{"text":"Denmark refutes that assessment.","start":4056.03,"end":4058.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":4056.03,"end":4056.51},{"text":"refutes","start":4056.59,"end":4057.39},{"text":"that","start":4057.71,"end":4057.91},{"text":"assessment.","start":4057.91,"end":4058.91}]},{"text":"On the contrary.","start":4059.79,"end":4060.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4059.79,"end":4059.99},{"text":"the","start":4059.99,"end":4060.07},{"text":"contrary.","start":4060.07,"end":4060.67}]},{"text":"Blocking this mandated renewal demonstrates the unwillingness of these members to acknowledge that the snapback mechanism was activated in full accordance with Security Council Resolution 2231, and that the relevant sanctions measures were consequently reinstated.","start":4061.31,"end":4077.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4155.31,"end":4155.39},{"text":"will","start":4155.47,"end":4155.75},{"text":"engage","start":4155.75,"end":4156.11},{"text":"constructively","start":4156.11,"end":4156.91},{"text":"and","start":4157.23,"end":4157.39},{"text":"in","start":4157.39,"end":4157.47},{"text":"good","start":4157.47,"end":4157.63},{"text":"faith","start":4157.63,"end":4157.91},{"text":"to","start":4158.43,"end":4158.55},{"text":"ensure","start":4158.55,"end":4158.83},{"text":"that","start":4158.83,"end":4158.99},{"text":"sanctions","start":4158.99,"end":4159.47},{"text":"regimes","start":4159.47,"end":4159.87},{"text":"are","start":4159.87,"end":4160.07},{"text":"upheld,","start":4160.07,"end":4160.59},{"text":"renewed","start":4160.99,"end":4161.63},{"text":"and","start":4161.79,"end":4162.07},{"text":"adapted","start":4162.07,"end":4162.59},{"text":"in","start":4162.91,"end":4163.07},{"text":"support","start":4163.07,"end":4163.51},{"text":"of","start":4163.51,"end":4163.63},{"text":"international","start":4163.63,"end":4164.19},{"text":"peace","start":4164.19,"end":4164.67},{"text":"and","start":4164.83,"end":4165.03},{"text":"security.","start":4165.03,"end":4165.55}]},{"text":"We call on all Council members to do the same.","start":4166.27,"end":4169.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4166.27,"end":4166.43},{"text":"call","start":4166.43,"end":4166.63},{"text":"on","start":4166.63,"end":4166.83},{"text":"all","start":4166.83,"end":4166.99},{"text":"Council","start":4166.99,"end":4167.39},{"text":"members","start":4167.39,"end":4167.87},{"text":"to","start":4168.03,"end":4168.19},{"text":"do","start":4168.19,"end":4168.51},{"text":"the","start":4168.59,"end":4168.75},{"text":"same.","start":4168.75,"end":4169.07}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4169.63,"end":4170.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4169.63,"end":4169.79},{"text":"thank","start":4169.79,"end":4170.03},{"text":"you.","start":4170.03,"end":4170.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DNK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Denmark"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":4171.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:09:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Denmark.","start":4171.95,"end":4175.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4171.95,"end":4172.19},{"text":"thank","start":4172.19,"end":4172.67},{"text":"the","start":4172.91,"end":4173.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":4173.03,"end":4173.79},{"text":"representative","start":4173.79,"end":4174.51},{"text":"of","start":4174.51,"end":4174.75},{"text":"Denmark.","start":4175.43,"end":4175.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bahrain.","start":4177.19,"end":4180.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4177.19,"end":4177.27},{"text":"now","start":4177.27,"end":4177.47},{"text":"give","start":4177.47,"end":4177.75},{"text":"the","start":4177.75,"end":4177.83},{"text":"floor","start":4177.83,"end":4178.39},{"text":"to","start":4178.71,"end":4178.87},{"text":"the","start":4178.87,"end":4178.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":4178.95,"end":4179.59},{"text":"representative","start":4179.59,"end":4180.19},{"text":"of","start":4180.19,"end":4180.27},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":4180.27,"end":4180.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":4191.02,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:09:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the Kingdom of Bahrain thank you for convening this meeting pursuant to resolution 76/262.","start":4191.02,"end":4200.3,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"This,","start":4203.63,"end":4203.87},{"text":"um,","start":4204.31,"end":4204.43},{"text":"this","start":4204.83,"end":4205.19},{"text":"session","start":4205.19,"end":4205.55},{"text":"convenes","start":4205.71,"end":4206.35},{"text":"following","start":4206.59,"end":4207.31},{"text":"the","start":4207.39,"end":4207.59},{"text":"non-renewal","start":4207.79,"end":4208.99},{"text":"of","start":4208.99,"end":4209.39},{"text":"the","start":4209.47,"end":4209.71},{"text":"mandate","start":4209.87,"end":4210.39},{"text":"of","start":4210.39,"end":4210.51},{"text":"the","start":4210.51,"end":4210.59},{"text":"panel","start":4210.59,"end":4210.99},{"text":"of","start":4210.99,"end":4211.15},{"text":"experts,","start":4211.15,"end":4211.71},{"text":"which","start":4211.71,"end":4211.95},{"text":"supports","start":4211.95,"end":4212.59},{"text":"the","start":4212.59,"end":4212.87},{"text":"Security","start":4212.99,"end":4213.47},{"text":"Council","start":4213.47,"end":4214.03},{"text":"Committee","start":4214.03,"end":4214.51},{"text":"1737,","start":4214.51,"end":4215.71},{"text":"although","start":4216.11,"end":4216.67},{"text":"the","start":4216.67,"end":4216.79},{"text":"draft","start":4216.79,"end":4217.15},{"text":"resolution","start":4217.15,"end":4217.71},{"text":"was","start":4217.71,"end":4217.91},{"text":"supported","start":4217.91,"end":4218.51},{"text":"by","start":4218.51,"end":4218.67},{"text":"11","start":4218.67,"end":4219.07},{"text":"members","start":4219.07,"end":4219.51},{"text":"of","start":4219.51,"end":4219.63},{"text":"the","start":4219.63,"end":4219.71},{"text":"Security","start":4219.71,"end":4220.23},{"text":"Council.","start":4220.23,"end":4220.83}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain voted in favor of the draft resolution out of its conviction of the importance of enabling the Security Council and its subsidiary bodies to have the technical and institutional tools necessary to carry out their mandates and to monitor the implementation of the Council's resolution objectively and independently.","start":4222.79,"end":4243.03,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4222.79,"end":4222.95},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4222.95,"end":4223.23},{"text":"of","start":4223.23,"end":4223.35},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4223.35,"end":4223.75},{"text":"voted","start":4223.75,"end":4224.15},{"text":"in","start":4224.15,"end":4224.31},{"text":"favor","start":4224.31,"end":4224.63},{"text":"of","start":4224.63,"end":4224.79},{"text":"the","start":4224.79,"end":4224.87},{"text":"draft","start":4224.87,"end":4225.19},{"text":"resolution","start":4225.19,"end":4225.91},{"text":"out","start":4225.91,"end":4226.31},{"text":"of","start":4226.31,"end":4226.47},{"text":"its","start":4226.47,"end":4226.63},{"text":"conviction","start":4226.63,"end":4227.31},{"text":"of","start":4227.31,"end":4227.43},{"text":"the","start":4227.43,"end":4227.55},{"text":"importance","start":4227.55,"end":4228.15},{"text":"of","start":4228.15,"end":4228.31},{"text":"enabling","start":4228.31,"end":4228.79},{"text":"the","start":4228.79,"end":4228.87},{"text":"Security","start":4228.87,"end":4229.35},{"text":"Council","start":4229.35,"end":4229.83},{"text":"and","start":4229.91,"end":4230.15},{"text":"its","start":4230.15,"end":4230.39},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4230.39,"end":4230.95},{"text":"bodies","start":4230.95,"end":4231.35},{"text":"to","start":4231.67,"end":4231.83},{"text":"have","start":4231.83,"end":4232.07},{"text":"the","start":4232.07,"end":4232.15},{"text":"technical","start":4232.15,"end":4232.63},{"text":"and","start":4232.63,"end":4232.79},{"text":"institutional","start":4232.79,"end":4233.47},{"text":"tools","start":4233.51,"end":4233.91},{"text":"necessary","start":4233.91,"end":4234.47},{"text":"to","start":4234.47,"end":4234.63},{"text":"carry","start":4234.63,"end":4234.95},{"text":"out","start":4234.95,"end":4235.27},{"text":"their","start":4235.27,"end":4235.47},{"text":"mandates","start":4235.47,"end":4236.15},{"text":"and","start":4237.35,"end":4237.75},{"text":"to","start":4238.07,"end":4238.19},{"text":"monitor","start":4238.31,"end":4238.95},{"text":"the","start":4238.95,"end":4239.07},{"text":"implementation","start":4239.07,"end":4239.91},{"text":"of","start":4239.91,"end":4240.15},{"text":"the","start":4240.15,"end":4240.23},{"text":"Council's","start":4240.23,"end":4240.75},{"text":"resolution","start":4240.75,"end":4241.31},{"text":"objectively","start":4241.31,"end":4241.99},{"text":"and","start":4241.99,"end":4242.19},{"text":"independently.","start":4242.19,"end":4243.03}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":4243.03,"end":4243.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4243.03,"end":4243.35},{"text":"President.","start":4243.35,"end":4243.99}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain believes that not renewing the mandate of the Panel of Experts deprives the Council of an important tool that enhances transparency, verification, and the implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":4244.79,"end":4261.11,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4261.59,"end":4261.91},{"text":"President,","start":4261.91,"end":4262.43},{"text":"the","start":4262.63,"end":4262.75},{"text":"importance","start":4262.75,"end":4263.35},{"text":"of","start":4263.35,"end":4263.51},{"text":"this","start":4263.51,"end":4263.75},{"text":"issue","start":4263.75,"end":4264.11},{"text":"for","start":4264.11,"end":4264.31},{"text":"the","start":4264.31,"end":4264.39},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4264.39,"end":4264.71},{"text":"of","start":4264.71,"end":4264.79},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4264.79,"end":4265.19},{"text":"stems","start":4265.19,"end":4265.67},{"text":"not","start":4265.67,"end":4265.91},{"text":"merely","start":4265.91,"end":4266.15},{"text":"from","start":4266.15,"end":4266.39},{"text":"theoretical","start":4266.39,"end":4267.03},{"text":"or","start":4267.03,"end":4267.19},{"text":"procedural","start":4267.19,"end":4267.79},{"text":"considerations,","start":4267.79,"end":4268.71},{"text":"but","start":4268.87,"end":4269.11},{"text":"from","start":4269.11,"end":4269.39},{"text":"its","start":4269.39,"end":4269.59},{"text":"direct","start":4269.59,"end":4270.23},{"text":"impact","start":4270.23,"end":4270.79},{"text":"on","start":4270.79,"end":4271.03},{"text":"the","start":4271.03,"end":4271.15},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4271.15,"end":4271.43},{"text":"of","start":4271.43,"end":4271.55},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4271.55,"end":4271.99},{"text":"and","start":4271.99,"end":4272.19},{"text":"the","start":4272.19,"end":4272.27},{"text":"countries","start":4272.27,"end":4272.71},{"text":"of","start":4272.71,"end":4272.87},{"text":"the","start":4272.87,"end":4272.99},{"text":"region.","start":4272.99,"end":4273.43}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain, alongside several countries of the region, have been subjected to Iranian attacks targeting their territory, facilities, infrastructure, and civilian objects.","start":4274.95,"end":4285.19,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4274.95,"end":4275.07},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4275.07,"end":4275.39},{"text":"of","start":4275.39,"end":4275.51},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":4275.51,"end":4275.99},{"text":"alongside","start":4276.39,"end":4277.03},{"text":"several","start":4277.03,"end":4277.43},{"text":"countries","start":4277.43,"end":4277.91},{"text":"of","start":4277.91,"end":4277.99},{"text":"the","start":4277.99,"end":4278.11},{"text":"region,","start":4278.11,"end":4278.63},{"text":"have","start":4278.63,"end":4278.87},{"text":"been","start":4278.87,"end":4279.03},{"text":"subjected","start":4279.03,"end":4279.55},{"text":"to","start":4279.55,"end":4279.71},{"text":"Iranian","start":4279.71,"end":4280.15},{"text":"attacks","start":4280.15,"end":4280.63},{"text":"targeting","start":4280.63,"end":4281.19},{"text":"their","start":4281.19,"end":4281.43},{"text":"territory,","start":4281.43,"end":4282.07},{"text":"facilities,","start":4282.07,"end":4282.71},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4282.71,"end":4283.59},{"text":"and","start":4283.99,"end":4284.19},{"text":"civilian","start":4284.19,"end":4284.63},{"text":"objects.","start":4284.63,"end":4285.19}]},{"text":"These attacks were addressed by the Security Council in its resolution 2817.","start":4285.67,"end":4291.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4285.67,"end":4286.07},{"text":"attacks","start":4286.07,"end":4286.63},{"text":"were","start":4286.79,"end":4287.11},{"text":"addressed","start":4287.11,"end":4287.67},{"text":"by","start":4287.67,"end":4287.91},{"text":"the","start":4287.91,"end":4288.03},{"text":"Security","start":4288.03,"end":4288.47},{"text":"Council","start":4288.47,"end":4288.95},{"text":"in","start":4288.95,"end":4289.11},{"text":"its","start":4289.11,"end":4289.35},{"text":"resolution","start":4289.35,"end":4289.91},{"text":"2817.","start":4289.91,"end":4291.11}]},{"text":"These developments have confirmed that the risks associated with proliferation, missile technologies, and the transfer of military capabilities do not remain confined within the borders of a single state.","start":4292.15,"end":4303.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4292.15,"end":4292.47},{"text":"developments","start":4292.47,"end":4293.19},{"text":"have","start":4293.19,"end":4293.43},{"text":"confirmed","start":4293.43,"end":4294.15},{"text":"that","start":4294.15,"end":4294.31},{"text":"the","start":4294.31,"end":4294.43},{"text":"risks","start":4294.43,"end":4294.87},{"text":"associated","start":4294.87,"end":4295.51},{"text":"with","start":4295.51,"end":4295.67},{"text":"proliferation,","start":4295.67,"end":4296.55},{"text":"missile","start":4296.71,"end":4297.19},{"text":"technologies,","start":4297.19,"end":4297.99},{"text":"and","start":4297.99,"end":4298.11},{"text":"the","start":4298.11,"end":4298.19},{"text":"transfer","start":4298.19,"end":4298.71},{"text":"of","start":4298.71,"end":4298.87},{"text":"military","start":4298.87,"end":4299.27},{"text":"capabilities","start":4299.27,"end":4300.07},{"text":"do","start":4300.07,"end":4300.23},{"text":"not","start":4300.23,"end":4300.47},{"text":"remain","start":4300.47,"end":4300.87},{"text":"confined","start":4300.87,"end":4301.43},{"text":"within","start":4301.43,"end":4301.75},{"text":"the","start":4301.75,"end":4301.83},{"text":"borders","start":4301.83,"end":4302.35},{"text":"of","start":4302.35,"end":4302.47},{"text":"a","start":4302.47,"end":4302.55},{"text":"single","start":4302.55,"end":4302.91},{"text":"state.","start":4302.91,"end":4303.27}]},{"text":"Their consequences can extend to affect the security of neighboring countries, the safety of civilians, energy security, maritime navigation, and regional and international stability.","start":4304.15,"end":4313.75,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4304.15,"end":4304.47},{"text":"consequences","start":4304.47,"end":4305.11},{"text":"can","start":4305.11,"end":4305.27},{"text":"extend","start":4305.27,"end":4305.71},{"text":"to","start":4305.71,"end":4305.79},{"text":"affect","start":4305.79,"end":4306.07},{"text":"the","start":4306.07,"end":4306.19},{"text":"security","start":4306.19,"end":4306.71},{"text":"of","start":4306.71,"end":4306.87},{"text":"neighboring","start":4306.87,"end":4307.27},{"text":"countries,","start":4307.27,"end":4307.83},{"text":"the","start":4307.83,"end":4307.95},{"text":"safety","start":4307.95,"end":4308.35},{"text":"of","start":4308.35,"end":4308.43},{"text":"civilians,","start":4308.43,"end":4309.11},{"text":"energy","start":4309.19,"end":4309.55},{"text":"security,","start":4309.55,"end":4310.15},{"text":"maritime","start":4310.15,"end":4310.59},{"text":"navigation,","start":4310.59,"end":4311.43},{"text":"and","start":4311.59,"end":4311.83},{"text":"regional","start":4311.83,"end":4312.31},{"text":"and","start":4312.31,"end":4312.47},{"text":"international","start":4312.47,"end":4313.15},{"text":"stability.","start":4313.15,"end":4313.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Kingdom of Bahrain has consistently affirmed that diplomacy and dialogue remain the best means to address the Iranian nuclear file and a peaceful and sustainable solution that guarantees the peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear program and addresses the legitimate concerns of the international community and countries of the region.","start":4314.15,"end":4332.07,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. 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This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4314.15,"end":4314.43},{"text":"President,","start":4314.43,"end":4314.95},{"text":"the","start":4315.11,"end":4315.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4315.23,"end":4315.55},{"text":"of","start":4315.55,"end":4315.63},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4315.63,"end":4316.07},{"text":"has","start":4316.07,"end":4316.23},{"text":"consistently","start":4316.23,"end":4316.95},{"text":"affirmed","start":4316.95,"end":4317.39},{"text":"that","start":4317.39,"end":4317.59},{"text":"diplomacy","start":4317.59,"end":4318.23},{"text":"and","start":4318.23,"end":4318.43},{"text":"dialogue","start":4318.43,"end":4318.83},{"text":"remain","start":4318.83,"end":4319.19},{"text":"the","start":4319.19,"end":4319.31},{"text":"best","start":4319.31,"end":4319.51},{"text":"means","start":4319.51,"end":4319.83},{"text":"to","start":4319.83,"end":4319.95},{"text":"address","start":4319.95,"end":4320.27},{"text":"the","start":4320.27,"end":4320.35},{"text":"Iranian","start":4320.35,"end":4320.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":4320.75,"end":4321.11},{"text":"file","start":4321.11,"end":4321.51},{"text":"and","start":4321.75,"end":4322.03},{"text":"a","start":4322.15,"end":4322.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":4322.23,"end":4322.71},{"text":"and","start":4322.71,"end":4322.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":4322.87,"end":4323.43},{"text":"solution","start":4323.43,"end":4323.99},{"text":"that","start":4323.99,"end":4324.19},{"text":"guarantees","start":4324.19,"end":4324.79},{"text":"the","start":4324.79,"end":4324.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":4324.91,"end":4325.39},{"text":"nature","start":4325.39,"end":4325.83},{"text":"of","start":4325.83,"end":4326.15},{"text":"Iran's","start":4326.19,"end":4326.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":4326.55,"end":4326.87},{"text":"program","start":4326.87,"end":4327.35},{"text":"and","start":4327.59,"end":4327.83},{"text":"addresses","start":4327.83,"end":4328.31},{"text":"the","start":4328.31,"end":4328.43},{"text":"legitimate","start":4328.43,"end":4328.95},{"text":"concerns","start":4328.95,"end":4329.47},{"text":"of","start":4329.47,"end":4329.55},{"text":"the","start":4329.55,"end":4329.63},{"text":"international","start":4329.63,"end":4330.27},{"text":"community","start":4330.27,"end":4330.79},{"text":"and","start":4330.79,"end":4330.95},{"text":"countries","start":4330.95,"end":4331.39},{"text":"of","start":4331.39,"end":4331.51},{"text":"the","start":4331.51,"end":4331.59},{"text":"region.","start":4331.59,"end":4332.07}]},{"text":"However, the success of any diplomatic path requires an environment based on good faith, respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, noninterference in their internal affairs, refraining from aggression or threats of use of force, adherence to international law, and commitment to the principles of good neighborliness.","start":4332.07,"end":4350.31,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4332.07,"end":4332.55},{"text":"the","start":4332.87,"end":4333.03},{"text":"success","start":4333.03,"end":4333.43},{"text":"of","start":4333.47,"end":4333.59},{"text":"any","start":4333.59,"end":4333.83},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4333.83,"end":4334.47},{"text":"path","start":4334.47,"end":4334.79},{"text":"requires","start":4334.79,"end":4335.31},{"text":"an","start":4335.31,"end":4335.43},{"text":"environment","start":4335.43,"end":4335.99},{"text":"based","start":4335.99,"end":4336.31},{"text":"on","start":4336.31,"end":4336.43},{"text":"good","start":4336.47,"end":4336.71},{"text":"faith,","start":4336.71,"end":4337.03},{"text":"respect","start":4337.19,"end":4337.59},{"text":"for","start":4337.59,"end":4337.75},{"text":"the","start":4337.75,"end":4337.83},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4337.83,"end":4338.39},{"text":"and","start":4338.39,"end":4338.55},{"text":"territorial","start":4338.55,"end":4338.99},{"text":"integrity","start":4338.99,"end":4339.51},{"text":"of","start":4339.51,"end":4339.67},{"text":"states,","start":4339.67,"end":4340.07},{"text":"noninterference","start":4340.15,"end":4341.39},{"text":"in","start":4341.39,"end":4341.51},{"text":"their","start":4341.51,"end":4341.67},{"text":"internal","start":4341.67,"end":4342.07},{"text":"affairs,","start":4342.07,"end":4342.55},{"text":"refraining","start":4342.79,"end":4343.43},{"text":"from","start":4343.43,"end":4343.67},{"text":"aggression","start":4343.67,"end":4344.23},{"text":"or","start":4344.23,"end":4344.47},{"text":"threats","start":4344.47,"end":4344.87},{"text":"of","start":4344.87,"end":4345.03},{"text":"use","start":4345.03,"end":4345.19},{"text":"of","start":4345.19,"end":4345.27},{"text":"force,","start":4345.27,"end":4345.67},{"text":"adherence","start":4345.91,"end":4346.55},{"text":"to","start":4346.71,"end":4346.87},{"text":"international","start":4346.87,"end":4347.63},{"text":"law,","start":4347.63,"end":4347.75},{"text":"and","start":4347.75,"end":4347.87},{"text":"commitment","start":4347.87,"end":4348.39},{"text":"to","start":4348.39,"end":4348.47},{"text":"the","start":4348.47,"end":4348.55},{"text":"principles","start":4348.55,"end":4349.19},{"text":"of","start":4349.19,"end":4349.35},{"text":"good","start":4349.35,"end":4349.59},{"text":"neighborliness.","start":4349.59,"end":4350.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, On this basis, the Kingdom of Bahrain will continue working with the members of the Council and the wider membership to strengthen transparency, verification and accountability, and to support serious diplomatic efforts aimed at addressing the Iranian nuclear file through peaceful means.","start":4350.63,"end":4367.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and 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conclusion, the Kingdom of Bahrain affirms that preserving the credibility of the international security regime requires the ability to implement and follow up on Security Council resolutions.","start":4368.35,"end":4379.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4368.35,"end":4368.43},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4368.43,"end":4369.07},{"text":"the","start":4369.23,"end":4369.39},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4369.39,"end":4369.71},{"text":"of","start":4369.71,"end":4369.83},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4369.83,"end":4370.27},{"text":"affirms","start":4370.27,"end":4370.83},{"text":"that","start":4370.99,"end":4371.31},{"text":"preserving","start":4371.31,"end":4371.95},{"text":"the","start":4371.95,"end":4372.07},{"text":"credibility","start":4372.07,"end":4372.75},{"text":"of","start":4372.75,"end":4372.91},{"text":"the","start":4372.91,"end":4372.99},{"text":"international","start":4372.99,"end":4373.67},{"text":"security","start":4373.67,"end":4374.27},{"text":"regime","start":4374.27,"end":4374.59},{"text":"requires","start":4374.59,"end":4375.15},{"text":"the","start":4375.15,"end":4375.27},{"text":"ability","start":4375.27,"end":4375.79},{"text":"to","start":4375.79,"end":4375.99},{"text":"implement","start":4375.99,"end":4376.67},{"text":"and","start":4376.67,"end":4376.87},{"text":"follow","start":4376.87,"end":4377.23},{"text":"up","start":4377.23,"end":4377.39},{"text":"on","start":4377.39,"end":4377.55},{"text":"Security","start":4377.55,"end":4377.99},{"text":"Council","start":4377.99,"end":4378.35},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4378.35,"end":4379.07}]},{"text":"The institutions established by the Security Council must be provided the tools necessary to carry out their mandates.","start":4379.31,"end":4386.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4379.31,"end":4379.47},{"text":"institutions","start":4379.47,"end":4380.35},{"text":"established","start":4380.43,"end":4380.99},{"text":"by","start":4380.99,"end":4381.15},{"text":"the","start":4381.15,"end":4381.23},{"text":"Security","start":4381.23,"end":4381.71},{"text":"Council","start":4381.71,"end":4382.19},{"text":"must","start":4382.35,"end":4382.59},{"text":"be","start":4382.59,"end":4382.67},{"text":"provided","start":4382.67,"end":4383.47},{"text":"the","start":4383.79,"end":4384.15},{"text":"tools","start":4384.15,"end":4384.47},{"text":"necessary","start":4384.47,"end":4384.99},{"text":"to","start":4384.99,"end":4385.15},{"text":"carry","start":4385.15,"end":4385.47},{"text":"out","start":4385.47,"end":4385.63},{"text":"their","start":4385.63,"end":4385.79},{"text":"mandates.","start":4385.79,"end":4386.35}]},{"text":"Sustainable security and stability cannot be achieved through escalation and confrontation, but through respect for international law, commitment to responsibilities, and a dialogue grounded in fact, trust, and verification.","start":4386.51,"end":4397.95,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":4386.51,"end":4387.15},{"text":"security","start":4387.15,"end":4387.59},{"text":"and","start":4387.59,"end":4387.71},{"text":"stability","start":4387.71,"end":4388.27},{"text":"cannot","start":4388.27,"end":4388.59},{"text":"be","start":4388.59,"end":4388.71},{"text":"achieved","start":4388.71,"end":4389.19},{"text":"through","start":4389.23,"end":4389.39},{"text":"escalation","start":4389.39,"end":4390.03},{"text":"and","start":4390.03,"end":4390.19},{"text":"confrontation,","start":4390.19,"end":4390.99},{"text":"but","start":4390.99,"end":4391.11},{"text":"through","start":4391.11,"end":4391.31},{"text":"respect","start":4391.31,"end":4391.75},{"text":"for","start":4391.75,"end":4391.91},{"text":"international","start":4391.91,"end":4392.83},{"text":"law,","start":4392.91,"end":4392.99},{"text":"commitment","start":4392.99,"end":4393.59},{"text":"to","start":4393.59,"end":4393.67},{"text":"responsibilities,","start":4393.67,"end":4394.59},{"text":"and","start":4394.59,"end":4394.83},{"text":"a","start":4394.83,"end":4394.87},{"text":"dialogue","start":4394.87,"end":4395.43},{"text":"grounded","start":4395.43,"end":4395.83},{"text":"in","start":4395.83,"end":4395.95},{"text":"fact,","start":4395.95,"end":4396.43},{"text":"trust,","start":4396.59,"end":4396.99},{"text":"and","start":4396.99,"end":4397.15},{"text":"verification.","start":4397.15,"end":4397.95}]},{"text":"Thank President.","start":4397.95,"end":4398.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4397.95,"end":4398.19},{"text":"President.","start":4398.35,"end":4398.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bahrain"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":4399.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:13:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The distinguished representative of Bahrain.","start":4399.67,"end":4402.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4399.67,"end":4399.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":4399.79,"end":4400.75},{"text":"representative","start":4400.75,"end":4401.47},{"text":"of","start":4401.59,"end":4401.71},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":4401.71,"end":4402.27}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Latvia.","start":4404.19,"end":4408.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4404.19,"end":4404.35},{"text":"now","start":4404.35,"end":4404.51},{"text":"give","start":4404.51,"end":4404.75},{"text":"the","start":4404.75,"end":4404.91},{"text":"floor","start":4404.91,"end":4405.47},{"text":"to","start":4405.63,"end":4405.71},{"text":"the","start":4405.71,"end":4405.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":4405.83,"end":4406.51},{"text":"representative","start":4406.51,"end":4407.23},{"text":"of","start":4407.59,"end":4407.71},{"text":"Latvia.","start":4407.71,"end":4408.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":4418.38,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:13:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4418.38,"end":4419.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4418.38,"end":4418.62},{"text":"you,","start":4418.62,"end":4418.7},{"text":"Mr.","start":4418.7,"end":4418.98},{"text":"President.","start":4418.98,"end":4419.58}]},{"text":"As a signatory of the veto initiative, Latvia deplores the use of the veto by two permanent members of the Security Council on 17th of September to extend the mandate of the panel of experts of the 1737 sanctions committee.","start":4420.22,"end":4435.34,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4420.22,"end":4420.3},{"text":"a","start":4420.7,"end":4420.78},{"text":"signatory","start":4420.78,"end":4421.66},{"text":"of","start":4421.7,"end":4421.82},{"text":"the","start":4421.82,"end":4421.9},{"text":"veto","start":4421.9,"end":4422.3},{"text":"initiative,","start":4422.3,"end":4422.94},{"text":"Latvia","start":4423.1,"end":4423.5},{"text":"deplores","start":4423.5,"end":4424.14},{"text":"the","start":4424.14,"end":4424.26},{"text":"use","start":4424.26,"end":4424.58},{"text":"of","start":4424.58,"end":4424.7},{"text":"the","start":4424.7,"end":4424.82},{"text":"veto","start":4424.82,"end":4425.14},{"text":"by","start":4425.74,"end":4425.9},{"text":"two","start":4425.9,"end":4426.14},{"text":"permanent","start":4426.14,"end":4426.54},{"text":"members","start":4426.54,"end":4426.94},{"text":"of","start":4426.94,"end":4427.02},{"text":"the","start":4427.02,"end":4427.1},{"text":"Security","start":4427.1,"end":4427.5},{"text":"Council","start":4427.5,"end":4428.14},{"text":"on","start":4428.14,"end":4428.3},{"text":"17th","start":4428.3,"end":4428.82},{"text":"of","start":4428.82,"end":4428.94},{"text":"September","start":4428.94,"end":4429.46},{"text":"to","start":4430.22,"end":4430.34},{"text":"extend","start":4430.34,"end":4430.86},{"text":"the","start":4431.02,"end":4431.1},{"text":"mandate","start":4431.1,"end":4431.62},{"text":"of","start":4431.62,"end":4431.74},{"text":"the","start":4431.74,"end":4431.82},{"text":"panel","start":4431.82,"end":4432.14},{"text":"of","start":4432.14,"end":4432.22},{"text":"experts","start":4432.22,"end":4432.82},{"text":"of","start":4432.82,"end":4432.94},{"text":"the","start":4432.94,"end":4433.06},{"text":"1737","start":4433.06,"end":4434.3},{"text":"sanctions","start":4434.3,"end":4434.78},{"text":"committee.","start":4434.78,"end":4435.34}]},{"text":"established on Iran's failure to comply with non-proliferation regime.","start":4435.87,"end":4439.83,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"established","start":4435.87,"end":4436.55},{"text":"on","start":4436.55,"end":4436.75},{"text":"Iran's","start":4436.75,"end":4437.27},{"text":"failure","start":4437.51,"end":4437.91},{"text":"to","start":4437.91,"end":4438.07},{"text":"comply","start":4438.07,"end":4438.47},{"text":"with","start":4438.47,"end":4438.59},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4438.59,"end":4439.43},{"text":"regime.","start":4439.43,"end":4439.83}]},{"text":"Latvia, as a member of the Security Council, voted in favour of this resolution.","start":4441.59,"end":4446.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Latvia,","start":4441.59,"end":4442.15},{"text":"as","start":4442.31,"end":4442.47},{"text":"a","start":4442.47,"end":4442.51},{"text":"member","start":4442.51,"end":4442.91},{"text":"of","start":4442.91,"end":4443.03},{"text":"the","start":4443.03,"end":4443.11},{"text":"Security","start":4443.11,"end":4443.51},{"text":"Council,","start":4443.51,"end":4443.99},{"text":"voted","start":4444.15,"end":4444.55},{"text":"in","start":4444.55,"end":4444.71},{"text":"favour","start":4444.71,"end":4445.15},{"text":"of","start":4445.15,"end":4445.27},{"text":"this","start":4445.27,"end":4445.51},{"text":"resolution.","start":4445.51,"end":4446.23}]},{"text":"And we deeply regret that the resolution was rejected.","start":4448.03,"end":4451.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4448.03,"end":4448.19},{"text":"we","start":4448.19,"end":4448.31},{"text":"deeply","start":4448.31,"end":4448.67},{"text":"regret","start":4448.67,"end":4449.19},{"text":"that","start":4449.35,"end":4449.51},{"text":"the","start":4449.51,"end":4449.59},{"text":"resolution","start":4449.59,"end":4450.31},{"text":"was","start":4450.31,"end":4450.55},{"text":"rejected.","start":4450.55,"end":4451.27}]},{"text":"Council sanctions constitute an integral part of international law and are a key instrument for the implementation of the Security Council's mandate of maintaining international peace and security.","start":4453.11,"end":4465.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Council","start":4453.11,"end":4453.51},{"text":"sanctions","start":4453.51,"end":4454.23},{"text":"constitute","start":4454.55,"end":4455.35},{"text":"an","start":4455.63,"end":4455.75},{"text":"integral","start":4455.75,"end":4456.15},{"text":"part","start":4456.15,"end":4456.67},{"text":"of","start":4456.67,"end":4456.75},{"text":"international","start":4456.75,"end":4457.63},{"text":"law","start":4457.63,"end":4457.71},{"text":"and","start":4457.99,"end":4458.19},{"text":"are","start":4458.19,"end":4458.31},{"text":"a","start":4458.31,"end":4458.35},{"text":"key","start":4458.35,"end":4458.67},{"text":"instrument","start":4458.67,"end":4459.43},{"text":"for","start":4459.43,"end":4459.63},{"text":"the","start":4459.63,"end":4459.71},{"text":"implementation","start":4459.71,"end":4460.71},{"text":"of","start":4460.71,"end":4460.79},{"text":"the","start":4460.79,"end":4460.87},{"text":"Security","start":4460.87,"end":4461.35},{"text":"Council's","start":4461.35,"end":4461.87},{"text":"mandate","start":4461.87,"end":4462.47},{"text":"of","start":4462.83,"end":4462.91},{"text":"maintaining","start":4462.95,"end":4463.67},{"text":"international","start":4463.67,"end":4464.31},{"text":"peace","start":4464.31,"end":4464.55},{"text":"and","start":4464.55,"end":4464.67},{"text":"security.","start":4464.67,"end":4465.27}]},{"text":"Panel of experts, in turn, is a vital tool for comprehensive implementation and serves as an oversight mechanism of Council-mandated sanctions.","start":4466.55,"end":4475.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Panel","start":4466.55,"end":4466.95},{"text":"of","start":4466.95,"end":4467.03},{"text":"experts,","start":4467.03,"end":4467.59},{"text":"in","start":4467.59,"end":4467.67},{"text":"turn,","start":4467.67,"end":4468.07},{"text":"is","start":4468.07,"end":4468.23},{"text":"a","start":4468.23,"end":4468.27},{"text":"vital","start":4468.27,"end":4468.71},{"text":"tool","start":4468.71,"end":4469.07},{"text":"for","start":4469.15,"end":4469.27},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4469.27,"end":4469.91},{"text":"implementation","start":4469.91,"end":4470.95},{"text":"and","start":4470.95,"end":4471.15},{"text":"serves","start":4471.15,"end":4471.67},{"text":"as","start":4471.67,"end":4471.75},{"text":"an","start":4471.79,"end":4471.91},{"text":"oversight","start":4471.91,"end":4472.55},{"text":"mechanism","start":4472.55,"end":4473.11},{"text":"of","start":4473.55,"end":4473.67},{"text":"Council-mandated","start":4473.67,"end":4474.79},{"text":"sanctions.","start":4474.79,"end":4475.51}]},{"text":"In particular, panels of experts work to expose efforts to circumvent sanctions, as well as identify any necessary changes and updates, which they submit in their recommendations to the relevant sanctions committees and the Security Council.","start":4475.59,"end":4490.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4475.59,"end":4475.75},{"text":"particular,","start":4475.75,"end":4476.47},{"text":"panels","start":4476.71,"end":4477.11},{"text":"of","start":4477.11,"end":4477.19},{"text":"experts","start":4477.19,"end":4477.83},{"text":"work","start":4478.07,"end":4478.55},{"text":"to","start":4478.55,"end":4478.67},{"text":"expose","start":4478.67,"end":4479.11},{"text":"efforts","start":4479.11,"end":4479.55},{"text":"to","start":4479.55,"end":4479.63},{"text":"circumvent","start":4479.67,"end":4480.31},{"text":"sanctions,","start":4480.31,"end":4481.03},{"text":"as","start":4481.11,"end":4481.27},{"text":"well","start":4481.27,"end":4481.43},{"text":"as","start":4481.43,"end":4481.59},{"text":"identify","start":4481.59,"end":4482.19},{"text":"any","start":4482.19,"end":4482.43},{"text":"necessary","start":4482.43,"end":4483.03},{"text":"changes","start":4483.03,"end":4483.59},{"text":"and","start":4483.75,"end":4483.99},{"text":"updates,","start":4483.99,"end":4484.71},{"text":"which","start":4484.75,"end":4484.95},{"text":"they","start":4484.95,"end":4485.11},{"text":"submit","start":4485.11,"end":4485.67},{"text":"in","start":4485.99,"end":4486.15},{"text":"their","start":4486.15,"end":4486.31},{"text":"recommendations","start":4486.31,"end":4487.15},{"text":"to","start":4487.15,"end":4487.23},{"text":"the","start":4487.23,"end":4487.31},{"text":"relevant","start":4487.31,"end":4487.79},{"text":"sanctions","start":4487.79,"end":4488.23},{"text":"committees","start":4488.23,"end":4488.79},{"text":"and","start":4489.07,"end":4489.23},{"text":"the","start":4489.23,"end":4489.31},{"text":"Security","start":4489.31,"end":4489.71},{"text":"Council.","start":4489.71,"end":4490.15}]},{"text":"Mr. President, This outcome is the latest step in a deliberate pattern of weakening the UN sanctions architecture for political interests.","start":4491.67,"end":4500.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4491.67,"end":4492.03},{"text":"President,","start":4492.03,"end":4492.55},{"text":"This","start":4493.07,"end":4493.31},{"text":"outcome","start":4493.31,"end":4493.79},{"text":"is","start":4493.87,"end":4494.03},{"text":"the","start":4494.03,"end":4494.11},{"text":"latest","start":4494.11,"end":4494.63},{"text":"step","start":4494.63,"end":4494.99},{"text":"in","start":4495.31,"end":4495.55},{"text":"a","start":4495.55,"end":4495.59},{"text":"deliberate","start":4495.59,"end":4496.07},{"text":"pattern","start":4496.07,"end":4496.59},{"text":"of","start":4496.71,"end":4496.83},{"text":"weakening","start":4496.83,"end":4497.31},{"text":"the","start":4497.31,"end":4497.47},{"text":"UN","start":4497.47,"end":4497.71},{"text":"sanctions","start":4497.71,"end":4498.27},{"text":"architecture","start":4498.27,"end":4498.91},{"text":"for","start":4498.91,"end":4499.03},{"text":"political","start":4499.03,"end":4499.47},{"text":"interests.","start":4499.47,"end":4500.27}]},{"text":"The 1737 Sanctions Committee operates without a panel of experts due to politicization, not sound legal arguments.","start":4500.99,"end":4508.35,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4500.99,"end":4501.15},{"text":"1737","start":4501.15,"end":4502.27},{"text":"Sanctions","start":4502.27,"end":4502.75},{"text":"Committee","start":4502.75,"end":4503.39},{"text":"operates","start":4503.39,"end":4504.03},{"text":"without","start":4504.03,"end":4504.43},{"text":"a","start":4504.43,"end":4504.47},{"text":"panel","start":4504.47,"end":4504.79},{"text":"of","start":4504.79,"end":4504.87},{"text":"experts","start":4504.87,"end":4505.47},{"text":"due","start":4505.55,"end":4505.79},{"text":"to","start":4505.79,"end":4505.91},{"text":"politicization,","start":4505.91,"end":4506.99},{"text":"not","start":4506.99,"end":4507.15},{"text":"sound","start":4507.15,"end":4507.39},{"text":"legal","start":4507.39,"end":4507.71},{"text":"arguments.","start":4507.71,"end":4508.35}]},{"text":"These attempts at disruption echo similar efforts undertaken by Russia in 2024 when it vetoed the mandate renewal of the panel of experts of the 1718 Sanctions Committee concerning the DPRK.","start":4509.71,"end":4522.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4509.71,"end":4509.95},{"text":"attempts","start":4509.95,"end":4510.43},{"text":"at","start":4510.43,"end":4510.51},{"text":"disruption","start":4510.51,"end":4511.23},{"text":"echo","start":4511.23,"end":4511.55},{"text":"similar","start":4511.55,"end":4512.03},{"text":"efforts","start":4512.03,"end":4512.51},{"text":"undertaken","start":4512.67,"end":4513.47},{"text":"by","start":4513.55,"end":4513.67},{"text":"Russia","start":4513.67,"end":4513.99},{"text":"in","start":4513.99,"end":4514.11},{"text":"2024","start":4514.11,"end":4515.15},{"text":"when","start":4515.27,"end":4515.55},{"text":"it","start":4515.55,"end":4515.71},{"text":"vetoed","start":4515.71,"end":4516.27},{"text":"the","start":4516.27,"end":4516.39},{"text":"mandate","start":4516.39,"end":4516.83},{"text":"renewal","start":4516.83,"end":4517.31},{"text":"of","start":4517.31,"end":4517.39},{"text":"the","start":4517.39,"end":4517.51},{"text":"panel","start":4517.51,"end":4517.83},{"text":"of","start":4517.83,"end":4517.95},{"text":"experts","start":4517.95,"end":4518.51},{"text":"of","start":4518.51,"end":4518.67},{"text":"the","start":4518.67,"end":4518.75},{"text":"1718","start":4518.75,"end":4519.71},{"text":"Sanctions","start":4519.71,"end":4520.19},{"text":"Committee","start":4520.19,"end":4520.75},{"text":"concerning","start":4521.07,"end":4521.55},{"text":"the","start":4521.55,"end":4521.71},{"text":"DPRK.","start":4521.71,"end":4522.51}]},{"text":"shielding another partner in its illegal aggression against Ukraine.","start":4523.15,"end":4526.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"shielding","start":4523.15,"end":4523.59},{"text":"another","start":4523.59,"end":4523.95},{"text":"partner","start":4523.95,"end":4524.51},{"text":"in","start":4524.51,"end":4524.71},{"text":"its","start":4524.71,"end":4524.87},{"text":"illegal","start":4524.87,"end":4525.19},{"text":"aggression","start":4525.19,"end":4525.59},{"text":"against","start":4525.59,"end":4525.87},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":4525.87,"end":4526.43}]},{"text":"Even more troubling, the selective interpretation of international law by some Council members has caused the work of all Council subsidiary bodies to come to a standstill and undermines the ability of the Council to fully implement its global mandate.","start":4527.23,"end":4541.87,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":4527.23,"end":4527.55},{"text":"more","start":4527.55,"end":4527.67},{"text":"troubling,","start":4527.67,"end":4528.27},{"text":"the","start":4528.43,"end":4528.55},{"text":"selective","start":4528.55,"end":4529.03},{"text":"interpretation","start":4529.03,"end":4529.87},{"text":"of","start":4529.87,"end":4530.03},{"text":"international","start":4530.03,"end":4530.91},{"text":"law","start":4531.07,"end":4531.15},{"text":"by","start":4531.23,"end":4531.39},{"text":"some","start":4531.39,"end":4531.63},{"text":"Council","start":4531.63,"end":4531.95},{"text":"members","start":4531.95,"end":4532.43},{"text":"has","start":4532.43,"end":4532.67},{"text":"caused","start":4532.67,"end":4533.31},{"text":"the","start":4533.39,"end":4533.55},{"text":"work","start":4533.55,"end":4533.83},{"text":"of","start":4533.83,"end":4533.95},{"text":"all","start":4533.95,"end":4534.19},{"text":"Council","start":4534.19,"end":4534.59},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4534.59,"end":4535.15},{"text":"bodies","start":4535.15,"end":4535.71},{"text":"to","start":4535.79,"end":4535.95},{"text":"come","start":4535.95,"end":4536.19},{"text":"to","start":4536.19,"end":4536.31},{"text":"a","start":4536.31,"end":4536.35},{"text":"standstill","start":4536.35,"end":4536.99},{"text":"and","start":4537.71,"end":4537.95},{"text":"undermines","start":4537.95,"end":4538.55},{"text":"the","start":4538.55,"end":4538.63},{"text":"ability","start":4538.63,"end":4539.11},{"text":"of","start":4539.11,"end":4539.19},{"text":"the","start":4539.19,"end":4539.27},{"text":"Council","start":4539.27,"end":4539.79},{"text":"to","start":4539.79,"end":4539.87},{"text":"fully","start":4539.87,"end":4540.19},{"text":"implement","start":4540.19,"end":4540.71},{"text":"its","start":4540.71,"end":4540.83},{"text":"global","start":4540.83,"end":4541.15},{"text":"mandate.","start":4541.15,"end":4541.87}]},{"text":"In this case, veto serves to shield Iran, which has been appropriately sanctioned for its longstanding and systemic failure to uphold its international nonproliferation obligations.","start":4542.67,"end":4553.71,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4542.67,"end":4542.83},{"text":"this","start":4542.83,"end":4543.07},{"text":"case,","start":4543.07,"end":4543.55},{"text":"veto","start":4544.11,"end":4544.35},{"text":"serves","start":4544.35,"end":4544.75},{"text":"to","start":4544.75,"end":4544.87},{"text":"shield","start":4544.87,"end":4545.19},{"text":"Iran,","start":4545.19,"end":4545.71},{"text":"which","start":4545.71,"end":4546.03},{"text":"has","start":4546.03,"end":4546.19},{"text":"been","start":4546.19,"end":4546.35},{"text":"appropriately","start":4546.35,"end":4547.07},{"text":"sanctioned","start":4547.07,"end":4547.71},{"text":"for","start":4547.71,"end":4547.91},{"text":"its","start":4547.91,"end":4548.03},{"text":"longstanding","start":4548.03,"end":4548.83},{"text":"and","start":4548.83,"end":4549.03},{"text":"systemic","start":4549.03,"end":4549.55},{"text":"failure","start":4549.55,"end":4549.95},{"text":"to","start":4549.95,"end":4550.11},{"text":"uphold","start":4550.11,"end":4550.59},{"text":"its","start":4550.75,"end":4551.03},{"text":"international","start":4551.03,"end":4551.79},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":4551.79,"end":4552.75},{"text":"obligations.","start":4552.75,"end":4553.71}]},{"text":"Iran has withheld required access for IAEA inspectors, resulting in a loss of the continuity of knowledge on highly enriched uranium stockpiles in Iran, including enrichment up to 60 percent, which cannot in any way be reconciled with peaceful purposes.","start":4554.35,"end":4570.59,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":4554.35,"end":4554.67},{"text":"has","start":4554.67,"end":4554.83},{"text":"withheld","start":4554.91,"end":4555.39},{"text":"required","start":4555.39,"end":4555.91},{"text":"access","start":4555.91,"end":4556.51},{"text":"for","start":4556.67,"end":4556.99},{"text":"IAEA","start":4556.99,"end":4557.63},{"text":"inspectors,","start":4557.63,"end":4558.51},{"text":"resulting","start":4558.51,"end":4559.07},{"text":"in","start":4559.07,"end":4559.19},{"text":"a","start":4559.19,"end":4559.23},{"text":"loss","start":4559.23,"end":4559.47},{"text":"of","start":4559.47,"end":4559.55},{"text":"the","start":4559.55,"end":4559.63},{"text":"continuity","start":4559.63,"end":4560.23},{"text":"of","start":4560.23,"end":4560.35},{"text":"knowledge","start":4560.35,"end":4560.91},{"text":"on","start":4560.95,"end":4561.07},{"text":"highly","start":4561.07,"end":4561.47},{"text":"enriched","start":4561.47,"end":4561.95},{"text":"uranium","start":4561.95,"end":4562.43},{"text":"stockpiles","start":4562.43,"end":4563.03},{"text":"in","start":4563.03,"end":4563.15},{"text":"Iran,","start":4563.15,"end":4563.63},{"text":"including","start":4564.11,"end":4564.59},{"text":"enrichment","start":4564.59,"end":4565.23},{"text":"up","start":4565.31,"end":4565.55},{"text":"to","start":4565.55,"end":4565.67},{"text":"60","start":4565.67,"end":4565.95},{"text":"percent,","start":4565.95,"end":4566.55},{"text":"which","start":4566.55,"end":4566.83},{"text":"cannot","start":4566.83,"end":4567.31},{"text":"in","start":4567.39,"end":4567.55},{"text":"any","start":4567.55,"end":4567.71},{"text":"way","start":4567.71,"end":4568.11},{"text":"be","start":4568.35,"end":4568.51},{"text":"reconciled","start":4568.51,"end":4569.31},{"text":"with","start":4569.31,"end":4569.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":4569.47,"end":4569.83},{"text":"purposes.","start":4569.83,"end":4570.59}]},{"text":"Let us also recall that these vetoes follow a similar example from earlier this year, when the same members vetoed a resolution by Bahrain aimed at ensuring maritime security and freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.","start":4571.43,"end":4583.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4571.43,"end":4571.51},{"text":"us","start":4571.51,"end":4571.63},{"text":"also","start":4571.63,"end":4571.95},{"text":"recall","start":4571.95,"end":4572.59},{"text":"that","start":4572.59,"end":4572.75},{"text":"these","start":4572.75,"end":4572.99},{"text":"vetoes","start":4572.99,"end":4573.63},{"text":"follow","start":4573.63,"end":4573.95},{"text":"a","start":4574.03,"end":4574.07},{"text":"similar","start":4574.07,"end":4574.47},{"text":"example","start":4574.47,"end":4574.99},{"text":"from","start":4574.99,"end":4575.23},{"text":"earlier","start":4575.23,"end":4575.63},{"text":"this","start":4575.63,"end":4575.87},{"text":"year,","start":4575.87,"end":4576.19},{"text":"when","start":4576.47,"end":4576.67},{"text":"the","start":4576.67,"end":4576.79},{"text":"same","start":4576.79,"end":4577.03},{"text":"members","start":4577.03,"end":4577.47},{"text":"vetoed","start":4577.47,"end":4577.87},{"text":"a","start":4577.87,"end":4577.91},{"text":"resolution","start":4577.91,"end":4578.51},{"text":"by","start":4578.51,"end":4578.71},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4578.71,"end":4579.31},{"text":"aimed","start":4579.31,"end":4579.67},{"text":"at","start":4579.67,"end":4579.79},{"text":"ensuring","start":4579.79,"end":4580.27},{"text":"maritime","start":4580.27,"end":4580.67},{"text":"security","start":4580.67,"end":4581.31},{"text":"and","start":4581.31,"end":4581.47},{"text":"freedom","start":4581.47,"end":4581.79},{"text":"of","start":4581.79,"end":4581.87},{"text":"navigation","start":4581.87,"end":4582.51},{"text":"in","start":4582.51,"end":4582.59},{"text":"the","start":4582.59,"end":4582.71},{"text":"Strait","start":4582.71,"end":4583.03},{"text":"of","start":4583.03,"end":4583.15},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":4583.15,"end":4583.71}]},{"text":"In the meantime, Iran has continued its unprovoked attacks against its regional neighbors and its attempts to hold an international waterway hostage with growing global consequences.","start":4584.35,"end":4594.67,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4584.35,"end":4584.51},{"text":"the","start":4584.51,"end":4584.63},{"text":"meantime,","start":4584.63,"end":4585.31},{"text":"Iran","start":4585.39,"end":4585.71},{"text":"has","start":4585.71,"end":4585.95},{"text":"continued","start":4585.95,"end":4586.51},{"text":"its","start":4586.51,"end":4586.67},{"text":"unprovoked","start":4586.67,"end":4587.23},{"text":"attacks","start":4587.23,"end":4587.63},{"text":"against","start":4587.63,"end":4587.95},{"text":"its","start":4587.95,"end":4588.11},{"text":"regional","start":4588.11,"end":4588.55},{"text":"neighbors","start":4588.55,"end":4589.07},{"text":"and","start":4589.23,"end":4589.55},{"text":"its","start":4589.55,"end":4589.71},{"text":"attempts","start":4589.71,"end":4590.35},{"text":"to","start":4590.51,"end":4590.75},{"text":"hold","start":4590.75,"end":4591.03},{"text":"an","start":4591.03,"end":4591.11},{"text":"international","start":4591.11,"end":4591.71},{"text":"waterway","start":4591.71,"end":4592.19},{"text":"hostage","start":4592.19,"end":4592.83},{"text":"with","start":4592.83,"end":4592.99},{"text":"growing","start":4592.99,"end":4593.35},{"text":"global","start":4593.35,"end":4593.71},{"text":"consequences.","start":4593.71,"end":4594.67}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":4595.55,"end":4596.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4595.55,"end":4595.91},{"text":"President.","start":4595.91,"end":4596.59}]},{"text":"Despite efforts to rewrite history and ignore binding Security Council resolutions, the sanctions against Iran remain in force.","start":4597.27,"end":4605.31,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4597.27,"end":4597.71},{"text":"efforts","start":4597.71,"end":4598.35},{"text":"to","start":4598.35,"end":4598.47},{"text":"rewrite","start":4598.47,"end":4598.83},{"text":"history","start":4598.83,"end":4599.39},{"text":"and","start":4599.39,"end":4599.63},{"text":"ignore","start":4599.63,"end":4599.99},{"text":"binding","start":4600.03,"end":4600.51},{"text":"Security","start":4600.51,"end":4600.95},{"text":"Council","start":4600.95,"end":4601.35},{"text":"resolutions,","start":4601.35,"end":4602.27},{"text":"the","start":4602.59,"end":4602.79},{"text":"sanctions","start":4602.79,"end":4603.47},{"text":"against","start":4603.47,"end":4603.83},{"text":"Iran","start":4603.83,"end":4604.19},{"text":"remain","start":4604.19,"end":4604.59},{"text":"in","start":4604.59,"end":4604.75},{"text":"force.","start":4604.75,"end":4605.31}]},{"text":"All UN member states are obliged to respect and implement them.","start":4606.23,"end":4610.59,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4606.23,"end":4606.59},{"text":"UN","start":4606.75,"end":4607.07},{"text":"member","start":4607.07,"end":4607.35},{"text":"states","start":4607.35,"end":4607.79},{"text":"are","start":4607.79,"end":4608.03},{"text":"obliged","start":4608.03,"end":4608.71},{"text":"to","start":4608.71,"end":4608.87},{"text":"respect","start":4608.87,"end":4609.47},{"text":"and","start":4609.55,"end":4609.75},{"text":"implement","start":4609.75,"end":4610.31},{"text":"them.","start":4610.31,"end":4610.59}]},{"text":"UN sanctions serve to curb unlawful behavior of states, and they will be maintained until Iran returns to full compliance with its international binding obligations.","start":4611.31,"end":4621.55,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":4611.31,"end":4611.63},{"text":"sanctions","start":4611.63,"end":4612.27},{"text":"serve","start":4612.27,"end":4612.91},{"text":"to","start":4612.91,"end":4613.15},{"text":"curb","start":4613.15,"end":4613.43},{"text":"unlawful","start":4613.43,"end":4613.87},{"text":"behavior","start":4613.87,"end":4614.39},{"text":"of","start":4614.39,"end":4614.51},{"text":"states,","start":4614.51,"end":4614.99},{"text":"and","start":4615.35,"end":4615.51},{"text":"they","start":4615.51,"end":4615.63},{"text":"will","start":4615.63,"end":4615.87},{"text":"be","start":4615.87,"end":4615.95},{"text":"maintained","start":4615.95,"end":4616.59},{"text":"until","start":4616.59,"end":4617.07},{"text":"Iran","start":4617.07,"end":4617.55},{"text":"returns","start":4617.55,"end":4618.03},{"text":"to","start":4618.03,"end":4618.11},{"text":"full","start":4618.11,"end":4618.35},{"text":"compliance","start":4618.35,"end":4619.07},{"text":"with","start":4619.07,"end":4619.27},{"text":"its","start":4619.27,"end":4619.39},{"text":"international","start":4619.39,"end":4620.19},{"text":"binding","start":4620.19,"end":4620.63},{"text":"obligations.","start":4620.63,"end":4621.55}]},{"text":"In conclusion, allow me to reiterate that Latvia will continue to uphold the global non-proliferation regime and binding decisions of the Security Council to ensure that Iran never acquires a nuclear weapon.","start":4622.31,"end":4635.67,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4622.31,"end":4622.39},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4622.39,"end":4623.11},{"text":"allow","start":4623.35,"end":4623.63},{"text":"me","start":4623.63,"end":4623.83},{"text":"to","start":4623.83,"end":4623.91},{"text":"reiterate","start":4623.91,"end":4624.63},{"text":"that","start":4624.63,"end":4624.87},{"text":"Latvia","start":4624.87,"end":4625.23},{"text":"will","start":4625.23,"end":4625.35},{"text":"continue","start":4625.35,"end":4626.07},{"text":"to","start":4626.07,"end":4626.31},{"text":"uphold","start":4626.31,"end":4626.87},{"text":"the","start":4626.87,"end":4627.07},{"text":"global","start":4627.07,"end":4627.43},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4627.43,"end":4628.23},{"text":"regime","start":4628.23,"end":4628.71},{"text":"and","start":4629.27,"end":4629.43},{"text":"binding","start":4629.43,"end":4629.79},{"text":"decisions","start":4629.79,"end":4630.35},{"text":"of","start":4630.35,"end":4630.47},{"text":"the","start":4630.47,"end":4630.55},{"text":"Security","start":4630.55,"end":4630.99},{"text":"Council","start":4630.99,"end":4631.59},{"text":"to","start":4631.67,"end":4631.75},{"text":"ensure","start":4631.95,"end":4632.39},{"text":"that","start":4632.39,"end":4632.59},{"text":"Iran","start":4632.59,"end":4632.95},{"text":"never","start":4632.95,"end":4633.35},{"text":"acquires","start":4633.43,"end":4634.55},{"text":"a","start":4634.55,"end":4634.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":4634.59,"end":4635.11},{"text":"weapon.","start":4635.19,"end":4635.67}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4635.99,"end":4636.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4635.99,"end":4636.15},{"text":"thank","start":4636.15,"end":4636.39},{"text":"you.","start":4636.39,"end":4636.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":4638.23,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:17:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Latvia.","start":4638.23,"end":4641.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4638.23,"end":4638.47},{"text":"thank","start":4638.47,"end":4638.95},{"text":"the","start":4639.03,"end":4639.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":4639.15,"end":4639.91},{"text":"representative","start":4639.91,"end":4640.71},{"text":"of","start":4641.11,"end":4641.19},{"text":"Latvia.","start":4641.35,"end":4641.99}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland.","start":4643.19,"end":4646.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4643.19,"end":4643.27},{"text":"now","start":4643.27,"end":4643.43},{"text":"give","start":4643.43,"end":4643.71},{"text":"the","start":4643.71,"end":4643.83},{"text":"floor","start":4643.83,"end":4644.39},{"text":"to","start":4644.55,"end":4644.71},{"text":"the","start":4644.71,"end":4644.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":4644.79,"end":4645.43},{"text":"representative","start":4645.43,"end":4646.15},{"text":"of","start":4646.15,"end":4646.27},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":4646.27,"end":4646.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":4657.23,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:17:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I thank you for convening this meeting, which allows us to consider the implications of the vetoes cast by two members of the Security Council on the resolution intended to extend the mandate of the Panel of Experts supporting the implementation of sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":4657.23,"end":4677.23,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4657.23,"end":4657.99},{"text":"President,","start":4659.47,"end":4660.27},{"text":"I","start":4660.27,"end":4660.43},{"text":"thank","start":4660.43,"end":4660.83},{"text":"you","start":4660.83,"end":4660.99},{"text":"for","start":4660.99,"end":4661.23},{"text":"convening","start":4661.23,"end":4661.79},{"text":"this","start":4661.79,"end":4662.03},{"text":"meeting,","start":4662.03,"end":4662.51},{"text":"which","start":4662.87,"end":4663.15},{"text":"allows","start":4663.15,"end":4663.55},{"text":"us","start":4663.55,"end":4663.71},{"text":"to","start":4663.71,"end":4663.87},{"text":"consider","start":4663.87,"end":4664.35},{"text":"the","start":4664.35,"end":4664.47},{"text":"implications","start":4664.47,"end":4665.51},{"text":"of","start":4665.51,"end":4665.59},{"text":"the","start":4665.59,"end":4665.71},{"text":"vetoes","start":4665.71,"end":4666.19},{"text":"cast","start":4666.19,"end":4666.51},{"text":"by","start":4666.51,"end":4666.67},{"text":"two","start":4666.67,"end":4666.99},{"text":"members","start":4666.99,"end":4667.39},{"text":"of","start":4667.71,"end":4667.79},{"text":"the","start":4667.79,"end":4667.91},{"text":"Security","start":4667.91,"end":4668.27},{"text":"Council","start":4668.27,"end":4668.91},{"text":"on","start":4669.23,"end":4669.35},{"text":"the","start":4669.35,"end":4669.43},{"text":"resolution","start":4669.43,"end":4670.03},{"text":"intended","start":4670.03,"end":4670.47},{"text":"to","start":4670.47,"end":4670.63},{"text":"extend","start":4670.63,"end":4671.11},{"text":"the","start":4671.11,"end":4671.19},{"text":"mandate","start":4671.19,"end":4671.55},{"text":"of","start":4671.55,"end":4671.63},{"text":"the","start":4671.63,"end":4671.71},{"text":"Panel","start":4671.71,"end":4671.95},{"text":"of","start":4671.95,"end":4672.03},{"text":"Experts","start":4672.03,"end":4672.67},{"text":"supporting","start":4672.99,"end":4673.47},{"text":"the","start":4673.47,"end":4673.55},{"text":"implementation","start":4673.55,"end":4674.19},{"text":"of","start":4674.19,"end":4674.27},{"text":"sanctions","start":4674.27,"end":4674.99},{"text":"against","start":4675.23,"end":4675.63},{"text":"the","start":4675.63,"end":4675.75},{"text":"Islamic","start":4675.75,"end":4676.27},{"text":"Republic","start":4676.27,"end":4676.67},{"text":"of","start":4676.67,"end":4676.79},{"text":"Iran.","start":4676.79,"end":4677.23}]},{"text":"Switzerland regrets this use of the veto, which runs counter to the responsibilities of the Council.","start":4677.95,"end":4684.03,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":4677.95,"end":4678.59},{"text":"regrets","start":4678.59,"end":4679.11},{"text":"this","start":4679.11,"end":4679.31},{"text":"use","start":4679.31,"end":4679.59},{"text":"of","start":4679.59,"end":4679.79},{"text":"the","start":4679.95,"end":4680.11},{"text":"veto,","start":4680.11,"end":4680.51},{"text":"which","start":4680.51,"end":4680.75},{"text":"runs","start":4680.75,"end":4681.07},{"text":"counter","start":4681.07,"end":4681.47},{"text":"to","start":4681.47,"end":4681.55},{"text":"the","start":4681.55,"end":4681.63},{"text":"responsibilities","start":4681.63,"end":4682.55},{"text":"of","start":4682.55,"end":4682.63},{"text":"the","start":4682.63,"end":4682.75},{"text":"Council.","start":4682.75,"end":4684.03}]},{"text":"and further contributes to the erosion of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":4684.67,"end":4689.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4684.67,"end":4684.75},{"text":"further","start":4684.75,"end":4685.11},{"text":"contributes","start":4685.11,"end":4685.63},{"text":"to","start":4685.63,"end":4685.75},{"text":"the","start":4685.75,"end":4685.83},{"text":"erosion","start":4685.83,"end":4686.35},{"text":"of","start":4686.35,"end":4686.43},{"text":"the","start":4686.43,"end":4686.55},{"text":"global","start":4686.55,"end":4686.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":4686.91,"end":4687.63},{"text":"and","start":4687.87,"end":4688.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4688.03,"end":4688.75},{"text":"architecture.","start":4688.75,"end":4689.47}]},{"text":"The termination of the mandate of the panel of experts is not an isolated case.","start":4690.59,"end":4695.07,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":4713.31,"end":4713.95},{"text":"are","start":4713.95,"end":4714.15},{"text":"an","start":4714.15,"end":4714.23},{"text":"important","start":4714.23,"end":4715.03},{"text":"tool","start":4715.03,"end":4715.31},{"text":"of","start":4715.31,"end":4715.39},{"text":"the","start":4715.39,"end":4715.47},{"text":"Council","start":4715.47,"end":4716.19},{"text":"for","start":4716.43,"end":4716.55},{"text":"the","start":4716.55,"end":4716.67},{"text":"maintenance","start":4716.67,"end":4717.27},{"text":"of","start":4717.27,"end":4717.35},{"text":"international","start":4717.35,"end":4717.95},{"text":"peace","start":4717.95,"end":4718.27},{"text":"and","start":4718.27,"end":4718.43},{"text":"security.","start":4718.43,"end":4719.23}]},{"text":"Their effective implementation relies, in particular, on the essential work of panels of experts.","start":4719.71,"end":4726.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4719.71,"end":4720.07},{"text":"effective","start":4720.07,"end":4720.67},{"text":"implementation","start":4720.67,"end":4721.47},{"text":"relies,","start":4721.47,"end":4722.03},{"text":"in","start":4722.11,"end":4722.35},{"text":"particular,","start":4722.35,"end":4723.03},{"text":"on","start":4723.47,"end":4723.67},{"text":"the","start":4723.67,"end":4723.75},{"text":"essential","start":4723.75,"end":4724.35},{"text":"work","start":4724.35,"end":4724.63},{"text":"of","start":4724.87,"end":4724.99},{"text":"panels","start":4724.99,"end":4725.47},{"text":"of","start":4725.47,"end":4725.63},{"text":"experts.","start":4725.63,"end":4726.43}]},{"text":"Through their independent, reliable and high-quality analyses, they provide the Council, its subsidiary bodies and all Member States with indispensable information.","start":4726.95,"end":4736.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4737.03,"end":4737.15},{"text":"absence","start":4737.27,"end":4737.91},{"text":"of","start":4737.91,"end":4737.99},{"text":"such","start":4737.99,"end":4738.31},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4738.31,"end":4739.03},{"text":"weakens","start":4739.27,"end":4739.83},{"text":"monitoring","start":4739.83,"end":4740.43},{"text":"and","start":4740.43,"end":4740.59},{"text":"transparency","start":4740.59,"end":4741.35},{"text":"in","start":4741.35,"end":4741.47},{"text":"the","start":4741.47,"end":4741.55},{"text":"implementation","start":4741.55,"end":4742.23},{"text":"of","start":4742.23,"end":4742.31},{"text":"Council","start":4742.31,"end":4742.67},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4742.67,"end":4743.59}]},{"text":"Switzerland regrets that the fragmentation of the Security Council over the validity of the sanctions regime is preventing it from functioning properly.","start":4744.79,"end":4753.75,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":4744.79,"end":4745.51},{"text":"regrets","start":4745.75,"end":4746.47},{"text":"that","start":4746.47,"end":4746.63},{"text":"the","start":4746.63,"end":4746.75},{"text":"fragmentation","start":4746.79,"end":4747.59},{"text":"of","start":4747.59,"end":4747.67},{"text":"the","start":4747.67,"end":4747.75},{"text":"Security","start":4747.75,"end":4748.15},{"text":"Council","start":4748.15,"end":4748.71},{"text":"over","start":4748.71,"end":4749.11},{"text":"the","start":4749.11,"end":4749.23},{"text":"validity","start":4749.27,"end":4749.91},{"text":"of","start":4749.91,"end":4749.99},{"text":"the","start":4749.99,"end":4750.07},{"text":"sanctions","start":4750.07,"end":4750.55},{"text":"regime","start":4750.55,"end":4751.19},{"text":"is","start":4751.59,"end":4751.75},{"text":"preventing","start":4751.75,"end":4752.31},{"text":"it","start":4752.31,"end":4752.47},{"text":"from","start":4752.47,"end":4752.63},{"text":"functioning","start":4752.63,"end":4753.11},{"text":"properly.","start":4753.11,"end":4753.75}]},{"text":"Beyond sanctions, we further regret that for 10 months now, this fragmentation has prevented the appointment of the chairs of its subsidiary bodies.","start":4755.31,"end":4763.31,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. 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Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4764.19,"end":4764.59},{"text":"prolonged","start":4764.75,"end":4765.23},{"text":"situation","start":4765.23,"end":4766.11},{"text":"impedes","start":4766.51,"end":4767.27},{"text":"the","start":4767.27,"end":4767.35},{"text":"proper","start":4767.39,"end":4767.71},{"text":"functioning","start":4767.71,"end":4768.19},{"text":"of","start":4768.19,"end":4768.27},{"text":"the","start":4768.27,"end":4768.35},{"text":"Council","start":4768.35,"end":4769.07},{"text":"and,","start":4769.55,"end":4769.87},{"text":"more","start":4769.87,"end":4770.11},{"text":"broadly,","start":4770.11,"end":4770.67},{"text":"weakens","start":4770.67,"end":4771.39},{"text":"its","start":4771.39,"end":4771.59},{"text":"capacity","start":4771.59,"end":4772.27},{"text":"to","start":4772.27,"end":4772.43},{"text":"act.","start":4772.43,"end":4772.91}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the exercise of the right of veto must reflect the responsibility entrusted to Council members to maintain international peace and security.","start":4774.11,"end":4784.59,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4774.11,"end":4774.47},{"text":"President,","start":4774.47,"end":4774.95},{"text":"the","start":4774.95,"end":4775.03},{"text":"exercise","start":4775.15,"end":4775.83},{"text":"of","start":4775.83,"end":4775.91},{"text":"the","start":4775.91,"end":4776.03},{"text":"right","start":4776.03,"end":4776.39},{"text":"of","start":4776.39,"end":4776.55},{"text":"veto","start":4776.55,"end":4776.83},{"text":"must","start":4776.83,"end":4777.47},{"text":"reflect","start":4777.47,"end":4777.95},{"text":"the","start":4777.95,"end":4778.07},{"text":"responsibility","start":4778.07,"end":4779.15},{"text":"entrusted","start":4779.15,"end":4779.87},{"text":"to","start":4780.19,"end":4780.27},{"text":"Council","start":4780.27,"end":4780.75},{"text":"members","start":4780.75,"end":4781.31},{"text":"to","start":4781.71,"end":4782.03},{"text":"maintain","start":4782.11,"end":4782.75},{"text":"international","start":4782.75,"end":4783.31},{"text":"peace","start":4783.31,"end":4783.63},{"text":"and","start":4783.63,"end":4783.75},{"text":"security.","start":4783.75,"end":4784.59}]},{"text":"It should not serve to paralyse the Council's action, but should be exercised with restraint and in the interest of international peace and security.","start":4785.19,"end":4795.19,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4809.71,"end":4809.75},{"text":"ensure","start":4809.75,"end":4810.03},{"text":"the","start":4810.03,"end":4810.19},{"text":"proper","start":4810.19,"end":4810.51},{"text":"functioning","start":4810.59,"end":4811.15},{"text":"of","start":4811.15,"end":4811.23},{"text":"the","start":4811.23,"end":4811.31},{"text":"Council,","start":4811.31,"end":4811.95},{"text":"voluntary","start":4812.35,"end":4812.83},{"text":"restraint","start":4812.83,"end":4813.55},{"text":"in","start":4813.55,"end":4813.75},{"text":"the","start":4813.75,"end":4813.83},{"text":"use","start":4813.83,"end":4813.99},{"text":"of","start":4813.99,"end":4814.07},{"text":"the","start":4814.07,"end":4814.23},{"text":"veto","start":4814.23,"end":4814.75},{"text":"is","start":4815.07,"end":4815.23},{"text":"particularly","start":4815.23,"end":4815.83},{"text":"important","start":4815.83,"end":4816.35},{"text":"in","start":4816.35,"end":4816.47},{"text":"the","start":4816.47,"end":4816.55},{"text":"face","start":4816.55,"end":4816.87},{"text":"of","start":4816.87,"end":4816.99},{"text":"mass","start":4816.99,"end":4817.31},{"text":"atrocities.","start":4817.31,"end":4818.27}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we encourage all States that have not yet done so to endorse the Code of Conduct of the Accountability, Coherence and Transparency Group Act.","start":4818.83,"end":4829.31,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":4842.51,"end":4843.15},{"text":"recalls","start":4843.15,"end":4843.55},{"text":"the","start":4843.55,"end":4843.67},{"text":"primacy","start":4843.67,"end":4844.23},{"text":"of","start":4844.23,"end":4844.35},{"text":"the","start":4844.35,"end":4844.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":4844.43,"end":4844.87},{"text":"settlement","start":4844.87,"end":4845.27},{"text":"of","start":4845.27,"end":4845.39},{"text":"disputes","start":4845.39,"end":4845.95},{"text":"in","start":4845.95,"end":4846.11},{"text":"accordance","start":4846.11,"end":4846.67},{"text":"with","start":4846.67,"end":4846.79},{"text":"the","start":4846.79,"end":4846.87},{"text":"Charter","start":4846.87,"end":4847.23},{"text":"of","start":4847.23,"end":4847.31},{"text":"the","start":4847.31,"end":4847.39},{"text":"United","start":4847.39,"end":4847.75},{"text":"Nations.","start":4847.75,"end":4848.35}]},{"text":"De-escalation and a permanent ceasefire throughout the region remain imperative.","start":4848.75,"end":4854.59,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4940.31,"end":4940.35},{"text":"functioning","start":4940.35,"end":4940.95},{"text":"panel","start":4940.95,"end":4941.35},{"text":"of","start":4941.35,"end":4941.43},{"text":"experts","start":4941.43,"end":4942.07},{"text":"plays","start":4942.07,"end":4942.43},{"text":"a","start":4942.43,"end":4942.47},{"text":"crucial","start":4942.71,"end":4943.11},{"text":"role","start":4943.11,"end":4943.43},{"text":"in","start":4943.99,"end":4944.15},{"text":"assessing","start":4944.15,"end":4944.71},{"text":"the","start":4944.71,"end":4944.79},{"text":"implementation","start":4944.79,"end":4945.67},{"text":"of","start":4945.91,"end":4946.15},{"text":"these","start":4946.15,"end":4946.27},{"text":"sanctions.","start":4946.27,"end":4947.03}]},{"text":"Prior to being disbanded, the panel provided years of fact-based assessments, analysis and recommendations.","start":4948.47,"end":4955.19,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Prior","start":4948.47,"end":4948.91},{"text":"to","start":4948.91,"end":4949.27},{"text":"being","start":4949.35,"end":4949.59},{"text":"disbanded,","start":4949.59,"end":4950.19},{"text":"the","start":4950.19,"end":4950.27},{"text":"panel","start":4950.27,"end":4950.63},{"text":"provided","start":4950.63,"end":4951.15},{"text":"years","start":4951.19,"end":4951.47},{"text":"of","start":4951.47,"end":4951.55},{"text":"fact-based","start":4951.55,"end":4952.15},{"text":"assessments,","start":4952.15,"end":4952.87},{"text":"analysis","start":4953.19,"end":4953.99},{"text":"and","start":4954.07,"end":4954.23},{"text":"recommendations.","start":4954.23,"end":4955.19}]},{"text":"By doing so, it delivered independent reports to all UN member states.","start":4956.31,"end":4962.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":4956.31,"end":4956.47},{"text":"doing","start":4956.71,"end":4957.03},{"text":"so,","start":4957.03,"end":4957.43},{"text":"it","start":4957.51,"end":4957.71},{"text":"delivered","start":4957.71,"end":4958.11},{"text":"independent","start":4958.31,"end":4958.91},{"text":"reports","start":4958.91,"end":4959.59},{"text":"to","start":4959.91,"end":4960.31},{"text":"all","start":4960.31,"end":4960.55},{"text":"UN","start":4960.71,"end":4961.11},{"text":"member","start":4961.11,"end":4961.51},{"text":"states.","start":4961.51,"end":4962.15}]},{"text":"Every member state benefits from the Panel's findings, especially smaller states with limited national capacity to independently monitor complex global procurement networks.","start":4962.87,"end":4976.31,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":4962.87,"end":4963.19},{"text":"member","start":4963.19,"end":4963.51},{"text":"state","start":4963.51,"end":4964.07},{"text":"benefits","start":4964.15,"end":4964.71},{"text":"from","start":4964.71,"end":4964.95},{"text":"the","start":4964.95,"end":4965.03},{"text":"Panel's","start":4965.03,"end":4965.43},{"text":"findings,","start":4965.43,"end":4966.07},{"text":"especially","start":4966.71,"end":4967.27},{"text":"smaller","start":4967.27,"end":4967.67},{"text":"states","start":4967.67,"end":4968.23},{"text":"with","start":4968.47,"end":4968.63},{"text":"limited","start":4968.63,"end":4969.11},{"text":"national","start":4969.11,"end":4969.51},{"text":"capacity","start":4969.51,"end":4970.39},{"text":"to","start":4970.71,"end":4970.87},{"text":"independently","start":4970.87,"end":4971.91},{"text":"monitor","start":4971.91,"end":4972.55},{"text":"complex","start":4972.95,"end":4973.75},{"text":"global","start":4973.91,"end":4974.39},{"text":"procurement","start":4974.47,"end":4975.35},{"text":"networks.","start":4975.51,"end":4976.31}]},{"text":"This vital work will now be missing because two permanent Council members chose to cast vetoes.","start":4977.59,"end":4983.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4977.59,"end":4977.79},{"text":"vital","start":4977.79,"end":4978.15},{"text":"work","start":4978.15,"end":4978.55},{"text":"will","start":4978.55,"end":4978.71},{"text":"now","start":4978.71,"end":4978.95},{"text":"be","start":4978.95,"end":4979.11},{"text":"missing","start":4979.11,"end":4979.59},{"text":"because","start":4979.83,"end":4980.27},{"text":"two","start":4980.27,"end":4980.63},{"text":"permanent","start":4980.63,"end":4981.11},{"text":"Council","start":4981.11,"end":4981.55},{"text":"members","start":4981.55,"end":4982.15},{"text":"chose","start":4982.55,"end":4982.95},{"text":"to","start":4982.95,"end":4983.03},{"text":"cast","start":4983.03,"end":4983.39},{"text":"vetoes.","start":4983.39,"end":4983.99}]},{"text":"blocking the renewal of the Panel's mandate.","start":4984.59,"end":4987.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"blocking","start":4984.59,"end":4984.99},{"text":"the","start":4984.99,"end":4985.11},{"text":"renewal","start":4985.11,"end":4985.71},{"text":"of","start":4985.87,"end":4986.11},{"text":"the","start":4986.11,"end":4986.19},{"text":"Panel's","start":4986.19,"end":4986.75},{"text":"mandate.","start":4986.99,"end":4987.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Liechtenstein remains extremely concerned by the situation in Iran.","start":4988.43,"end":4994.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4988.43,"end":4988.79},{"text":"President,","start":4988.79,"end":4989.39},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":4990.19,"end":4990.67},{"text":"remains","start":4990.67,"end":4991.11},{"text":"extremely","start":4991.11,"end":4991.63},{"text":"concerned","start":4991.63,"end":4992.19},{"text":"by","start":4992.19,"end":4992.27},{"text":"the","start":4992.27,"end":4992.43},{"text":"situation","start":4992.43,"end":4993.15},{"text":"in","start":4993.23,"end":4993.55},{"text":"Iran.","start":4993.75,"end":4994.27}]},{"text":"We reiterate our firm opposition to Iran's pursuit of a nuclear weapon, which is illegal under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":4994.95,"end":5006.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4994.95,"end":4995.23},{"text":"reiterate","start":4995.31,"end":4996.11},{"text":"our","start":4996.27,"end":4996.35},{"text":"firm","start":4996.35,"end":4996.71},{"text":"opposition","start":4996.71,"end":4997.31},{"text":"to","start":4997.31,"end":4997.63},{"text":"Iran's","start":4997.83,"end":4998.27},{"text":"pursuit","start":4998.27,"end":4998.83},{"text":"of","start":4999.07,"end":4999.27},{"text":"a","start":4999.27,"end":4999.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":4999.31,"end":4999.87},{"text":"weapon,","start":5000.03,"end":5000.59},{"text":"which","start":5001.27,"end":5001.55},{"text":"is","start":5001.55,"end":5001.71},{"text":"illegal","start":5001.71,"end":5002.15},{"text":"under","start":5002.15,"end":5002.63},{"text":"the","start":5002.63,"end":5002.71},{"text":"Treaty","start":5002.83,"end":5003.47},{"text":"on","start":5003.55,"end":5003.79},{"text":"the","start":5003.87,"end":5004.03},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5004.19,"end":5005.23},{"text":"of","start":5005.23,"end":5005.47},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5005.47,"end":5005.95},{"text":"Weapons.","start":5006.03,"end":5006.75}]},{"text":"This pursuit is to the detriment of the security of the people of Iran.","start":5007.39,"end":5011.87,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5007.39,"end":5007.63},{"text":"pursuit","start":5007.63,"end":5008.27},{"text":"is","start":5008.35,"end":5008.51},{"text":"to","start":5008.51,"end":5008.83},{"text":"the","start":5008.83,"end":5008.99},{"text":"detriment","start":5008.99,"end":5009.55},{"text":"of","start":5009.55,"end":5009.67},{"text":"the","start":5009.67,"end":5009.79},{"text":"security","start":5009.79,"end":5010.35},{"text":"of","start":5010.59,"end":5010.83},{"text":"the","start":5010.83,"end":5010.91},{"text":"people","start":5010.91,"end":5011.27},{"text":"of","start":5011.27,"end":5011.43},{"text":"Iran.","start":5011.43,"end":5011.87}]},{"text":"with considerable knock-on effects for nuclear proliferation.","start":5012.79,"end":5016.39,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":5012.79,"end":5012.95},{"text":"considerable","start":5012.95,"end":5013.67},{"text":"knock-on","start":5013.67,"end":5014.11},{"text":"effects","start":5014.11,"end":5014.63},{"text":"for","start":5014.63,"end":5014.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5014.87,"end":5015.43},{"text":"proliferation.","start":5015.51,"end":5016.39}]},{"text":"Liechtenstein calls on Iran to fully implement its obligations under the NPT, relevant Security Council resolutions, and its legally binding Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency.","start":5017.03,"end":5030.87,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":5017.03,"end":5017.59},{"text":"calls","start":5017.59,"end":5018.07},{"text":"on","start":5018.07,"end":5018.27},{"text":"Iran","start":5018.27,"end":5018.63},{"text":"to","start":5018.79,"end":5018.95},{"text":"fully","start":5018.95,"end":5019.23},{"text":"implement","start":5019.23,"end":5019.75},{"text":"its","start":5019.75,"end":5019.87},{"text":"obligations","start":5019.87,"end":5020.55},{"text":"under","start":5020.55,"end":5020.75},{"text":"the","start":5020.75,"end":5020.83},{"text":"NPT,","start":5020.87,"end":5021.51},{"text":"relevant","start":5021.91,"end":5022.35},{"text":"Security","start":5022.35,"end":5022.79},{"text":"Council","start":5022.79,"end":5023.35},{"text":"resolutions,","start":5023.35,"end":5024.15},{"text":"and","start":5024.47,"end":5024.71},{"text":"its","start":5024.71,"end":5024.95},{"text":"legally","start":5024.95,"end":5025.35},{"text":"binding","start":5025.35,"end":5025.83},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5025.83,"end":5026.55},{"text":"Safeguards","start":5026.55,"end":5027.11},{"text":"Agreement","start":5027.11,"end":5027.67},{"text":"with","start":5027.91,"end":5028.11},{"text":"the","start":5028.11,"end":5028.19},{"text":"International","start":5028.19,"end":5028.95},{"text":"Atomic","start":5028.95,"end":5029.51},{"text":"Energy","start":5029.59,"end":5030.15},{"text":"Agency.","start":5030.23,"end":5030.87}]},{"text":"The situation in Iran, the Strait of Hormuz and the wider region, with continued failures to comply with international law on several sides, is carrying dire consequences far beyond the region, with the most devastating consequences for the most vulnerable.","start":5031.95,"end":5048.15,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5031.95,"end":5031.99},{"text":"situation","start":5031.99,"end":5032.55},{"text":"in","start":5032.55,"end":5032.79},{"text":"Iran,","start":5032.79,"end":5033.19},{"text":"the","start":5033.43,"end":5033.55},{"text":"Strait","start":5033.55,"end":5033.91},{"text":"of","start":5033.91,"end":5033.99},{"text":"Hormuz","start":5033.99,"end":5034.47},{"text":"and","start":5034.47,"end":5034.67},{"text":"the","start":5034.67,"end":5034.75},{"text":"wider","start":5034.75,"end":5035.15},{"text":"region,","start":5035.15,"end":5035.59},{"text":"with","start":5035.91,"end":5036.07},{"text":"continued","start":5036.07,"end":5036.63},{"text":"failures","start":5036.63,"end":5037.07},{"text":"to","start":5037.07,"end":5037.15},{"text":"comply","start":5037.15,"end":5037.67},{"text":"with","start":5037.99,"end":5038.15},{"text":"international","start":5038.15,"end":5039.07},{"text":"law","start":5039.07,"end":5039.15},{"text":"on","start":5039.15,"end":5039.35},{"text":"several","start":5039.35,"end":5039.67},{"text":"sides,","start":5039.67,"end":5040.15},{"text":"is","start":5040.39,"end":5040.63},{"text":"carrying","start":5040.63,"end":5041.03},{"text":"dire","start":5041.03,"end":5041.35},{"text":"consequences","start":5041.35,"end":5042.31},{"text":"far","start":5042.31,"end":5042.59},{"text":"beyond","start":5042.67,"end":5043.07},{"text":"the","start":5043.07,"end":5043.19},{"text":"region,","start":5043.19,"end":5043.67},{"text":"with","start":5044.23,"end":5044.43},{"text":"the","start":5044.43,"end":5044.55},{"text":"most","start":5044.55,"end":5044.91},{"text":"devastating","start":5044.91,"end":5045.51},{"text":"consequences","start":5045.51,"end":5046.47},{"text":"for","start":5046.55,"end":5046.83},{"text":"the","start":5046.83,"end":5046.95},{"text":"most","start":5046.95,"end":5047.35},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":5047.51,"end":5048.15}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to continue to engage in negotiations in good faith and fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz.","start":5049.03,"end":5055.43,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5049.03,"end":5049.27},{"text":"urge","start":5049.31,"end":5049.51},{"text":"all","start":5049.51,"end":5049.75},{"text":"parties","start":5049.75,"end":5050.31},{"text":"to","start":5050.31,"end":5050.39},{"text":"continue","start":5050.39,"end":5050.95},{"text":"to","start":5050.95,"end":5051.07},{"text":"engage","start":5051.07,"end":5051.51},{"text":"in","start":5051.51,"end":5051.63},{"text":"negotiations","start":5051.63,"end":5052.39},{"text":"in","start":5052.39,"end":5052.51},{"text":"good","start":5052.51,"end":5052.63},{"text":"faith","start":5052.63,"end":5053.03},{"text":"and","start":5053.39,"end":5053.51},{"text":"fully","start":5053.51,"end":5053.83},{"text":"reopen","start":5053.83,"end":5054.39},{"text":"the","start":5054.39,"end":5054.47},{"text":"Strait","start":5054.47,"end":5054.83},{"text":"of","start":5054.83,"end":5054.91},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":5054.91,"end":5055.43}]},{"text":"We further regret that differences of opinion among Council members on the functioning of the Iran Sanctions Committee have led to an unprecedented delay in the appointment of subsidiary body chairs.","start":5056.63,"end":5068.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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President, the termination of the panel of experts creates a clear need for remedial action by this Assembly.","start":5102.91,"end":5110.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5102.91,"end":5103.27},{"text":"President,","start":5103.27,"end":5103.87},{"text":"the","start":5104.27,"end":5104.35},{"text":"termination","start":5104.87,"end":5105.39},{"text":"of","start":5105.39,"end":5105.55},{"text":"the","start":5105.55,"end":5105.63},{"text":"panel","start":5105.63,"end":5105.91},{"text":"of","start":5105.91,"end":5106.03},{"text":"experts","start":5106.03,"end":5106.75},{"text":"creates","start":5106.75,"end":5107.31},{"text":"a","start":5107.31,"end":5107.39},{"text":"clear","start":5107.39,"end":5107.79},{"text":"need","start":5107.79,"end":5108.19},{"text":"for","start":5108.19,"end":5108.43},{"text":"remedial","start":5108.43,"end":5108.91},{"text":"action","start":5108.91,"end":5109.39},{"text":"by","start":5109.39,"end":5109.63},{"text":"this","start":5109.63,"end":5110.03},{"text":"Assembly.","start":5110.03,"end":5110.67}]},{"text":"We note that Article 22 of the Charter provides a basis for the General Assembly to consider establishing an independent subsidiary mechanism that could support fact-finding and reporting with the scope of the Assembly's functions on the work of the Iran Sanctions Committee.","start":5111.39,"end":5129.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5275.95,"end":5276.11},{"text":"President","start":5276.11,"end":5276.59},{"text":"of","start":5276.59,"end":5276.71},{"text":"Iran","start":5276.71,"end":5277.07},{"text":"expressed","start":5277.07,"end":5277.47},{"text":"readiness","start":5277.47,"end":5277.95},{"text":"for","start":5277.95,"end":5278.11},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5278.11,"end":5278.59},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":5278.67,"end":5279.27},{"text":"and","start":5279.27,"end":5279.43},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5279.43,"end":5280.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We take note of that message.","start":5280.83,"end":5282.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5280.83,"end":5281.03},{"text":"take","start":5281.03,"end":5281.31},{"text":"note","start":5281.31,"end":5281.59},{"text":"of","start":5281.59,"end":5281.75},{"text":"that","start":5281.75,"end":5281.95},{"text":"message.","start":5281.95,"end":5282.43}]},{"text":"But those words mean nothing if not matched by verified deeds.","start":5282.99,"end":5286.99,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. 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should also mention Iran's substantial long-term military support for Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":5300.63,"end":5306.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":5300.63,"end":5300.91},{"text":"should","start":5300.91,"end":5301.11},{"text":"also","start":5301.11,"end":5301.35},{"text":"mention","start":5301.35,"end":5301.79},{"text":"Iran's","start":5301.79,"end":5302.19},{"text":"substantial","start":5302.19,"end":5302.83},{"text":"long-term","start":5302.83,"end":5303.31},{"text":"military","start":5303.31,"end":5303.67},{"text":"support","start":5303.67,"end":5304.15},{"text":"for","start":5304.15,"end":5304.39},{"text":"Russia's","start":5304.39,"end":5304.71},{"text":"war","start":5304.71,"end":5304.99},{"text":"of","start":5304.99,"end":5305.19},{"text":"aggression","start":5305.19,"end":5305.71},{"text":"against","start":5305.71,"end":5306.03},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5306.03,"end":5306.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Since 2022, Iran has transferred ballistic missiles, UAVs.","start":5307.19,"end":5311.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":5307.19,"end":5307.59},{"text":"2022,","start":5307.59,"end":5308.75},{"text":"Iran","start":5308.75,"end":5309.03},{"text":"has","start":5309.03,"end":5309.27},{"text":"transferred","start":5309.27,"end":5309.83},{"text":"ballistic","start":5309.83,"end":5310.35},{"text":"missiles,","start":5310.35,"end":5310.95},{"text":"UAVs.","start":5310.95,"end":5311.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And related.","start":5312.19,"end":5312.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5312.19,"end":5312.35},{"text":"related.","start":5312.35,"end":5312.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Technology to Russia, knowing very well that Iranian weapons are going to be used against Ukraine, including in barbaric attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure of Ukraine.","start":5312.79,"end":5324.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":5312.79,"end":5313.39},{"text":"to","start":5313.39,"end":5313.51},{"text":"Russia,","start":5313.51,"end":5314.03},{"text":"knowing","start":5314.43,"end":5314.91},{"text":"very","start":5314.91,"end":5315.23},{"text":"well","start":5315.23,"end":5315.63},{"text":"that","start":5315.63,"end":5315.91},{"text":"Iranian","start":5315.91,"end":5316.35},{"text":"weapons","start":5316.35,"end":5316.99},{"text":"are","start":5316.99,"end":5317.11},{"text":"going","start":5317.11,"end":5317.39},{"text":"to","start":5317.39,"end":5317.55},{"text":"be","start":5317.55,"end":5317.71},{"text":"used","start":5317.71,"end":5318.11},{"text":"against","start":5318.11,"end":5318.51},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5318.51,"end":5319.07},{"text":"including","start":5319.55,"end":5320.11},{"text":"in","start":5320.11,"end":5320.35},{"text":"barbaric","start":5320.35,"end":5320.91},{"text":"attacks","start":5320.91,"end":5321.35},{"text":"against","start":5321.35,"end":5321.71},{"text":"civilians","start":5321.71,"end":5322.51},{"text":"and","start":5322.59,"end":5322.91},{"text":"civilian","start":5322.91,"end":5323.39},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5323.39,"end":5324.19},{"text":"of","start":5324.19,"end":5324.27},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5324.27,"end":5324.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Against that background, Russia's.","start":5325.47,"end":5327.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":5325.47,"end":5325.91},{"text":"that","start":5325.91,"end":5326.11},{"text":"background,","start":5326.11,"end":5326.83},{"text":"Russia's.","start":5327.07,"end":5327.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Veto of a renewal of independent expert mechanism concerning Security Council measures on Iran is even more cynical and troubling.","start":5327.55,"end":5335.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5355.51,"end":5355.99},{"text":"across","start":5355.99,"end":5356.43},{"text":"this","start":5356.43,"end":5356.63},{"text":"year's","start":5356.63,"end":5356.91},{"text":"General","start":5356.91,"end":5357.23},{"text":"Debate,","start":5357.23,"end":5357.59},{"text":"numerous","start":5357.59,"end":5357.99},{"text":"Member","start":5357.99,"end":5358.31},{"text":"States","start":5358.31,"end":5358.79},{"text":"across","start":5358.79,"end":5359.15},{"text":"the","start":5359.15,"end":5359.23},{"text":"world","start":5359.23,"end":5359.75},{"text":"called","start":5360.07,"end":5360.31},{"text":"for","start":5360.31,"end":5360.47},{"text":"the","start":5360.47,"end":5360.55},{"text":"veto","start":5360.55,"end":5360.87},{"text":"to","start":5360.87,"end":5360.99},{"text":"be","start":5360.99,"end":5361.15},{"text":"abolished,","start":5361.15,"end":5361.75},{"text":"limited,","start":5361.99,"end":5362.55},{"text":"or","start":5362.55,"end":5362.71},{"text":"exercised","start":5362.71,"end":5363.39},{"text":"with","start":5363.39,"end":5363.55},{"text":"extreme","start":5363.55,"end":5363.99},{"text":"restraint,","start":5363.99,"end":5364.63},{"text":"while","start":5364.79,"end":5365.27},{"text":"others","start":5365.27,"end":5365.59},{"text":"criticized","start":5365.59,"end":5366.31},{"text":"its","start":5366.31,"end":5366.55},{"text":"impact","start":5366.55,"end":5367.11},{"text":"on","start":5367.11,"end":5367.27},{"text":"the","start":5367.27,"end":5367.39},{"text":"Council's","start":5367.39,"end":5367.87},{"text":"ability","start":5367.87,"end":5368.31},{"text":"to","start":5368.31,"end":5368.47},{"text":"act.","start":5368.47,"end":5368.79}]},{"text":"These diverse voices reflect a shared concern over use and abuse of the veto right by the permanent members of the Security Council.","start":5369.43,"end":5377.83,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5369.43,"end":5369.75},{"text":"diverse","start":5369.79,"end":5370.39},{"text":"voices","start":5370.43,"end":5370.87},{"text":"reflect","start":5370.87,"end":5371.39},{"text":"a","start":5371.39,"end":5371.43},{"text":"shared","start":5371.43,"end":5371.83},{"text":"concern","start":5371.83,"end":5372.55},{"text":"over","start":5372.87,"end":5373.11},{"text":"use","start":5373.11,"end":5373.59},{"text":"and","start":5373.59,"end":5373.83},{"text":"abuse","start":5373.83,"end":5374.31},{"text":"of","start":5374.31,"end":5374.43},{"text":"the","start":5374.43,"end":5374.51},{"text":"veto","start":5374.51,"end":5374.75},{"text":"right","start":5374.75,"end":5375.11},{"text":"by","start":5375.43,"end":5375.59},{"text":"the","start":5375.63,"end":5375.71},{"text":"permanent","start":5375.71,"end":5376.19},{"text":"members","start":5376.19,"end":5376.63},{"text":"of","start":5376.63,"end":5376.75},{"text":"the","start":5376.75,"end":5376.83},{"text":"Security","start":5376.83,"end":5377.31},{"text":"Council.","start":5377.31,"end":5377.83}]},{"text":"We call on all Member States to fully implement and adhere to all provisions of the Charter, We call for all necessary steps to be taken to ensure the full, consistent and effective implementation of Article 27.","start":5378.39,"end":5392.07,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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thank you.","start":5412.71,"end":5413.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5412.71,"end":5412.79},{"text":"thank","start":5412.79,"end":5413.03},{"text":"you.","start":5413.03,"end":5413.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EST","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Estonia"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":5414.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:30:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Estonia.","start":5414.63,"end":5417.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5414.63,"end":5414.87},{"text":"thank","start":5414.87,"end":5415.35},{"text":"the","start":5415.35,"end":5415.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":5415.43,"end":5416.23},{"text":"representative","start":5416.23,"end":5416.99},{"text":"of","start":5416.99,"end":5417.19},{"text":"Estonia.","start":5417.19,"end":5417.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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additional remarks in my national capacity.","start":5448.21,"end":5452.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":5448.21,"end":5448.49},{"text":"me","start":5448.49,"end":5448.61},{"text":"to","start":5448.61,"end":5448.85},{"text":"add","start":5448.89,"end":5449.09},{"text":"a","start":5449.25,"end":5449.29},{"text":"few","start":5449.29,"end":5449.45},{"text":"additional","start":5449.45,"end":5450.01},{"text":"remarks","start":5450.01,"end":5450.53},{"text":"in","start":5450.53,"end":5450.65},{"text":"my","start":5450.65,"end":5450.77},{"text":"national","start":5450.77,"end":5451.25},{"text":"capacity.","start":5451.25,"end":5452.05}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Bulgaria deeply regrets the use of veto against the renewal of the mandate of the UN Security Council Panel of Experts assisting 1737 Sanctions Committee.","start":5453.19,"end":5466.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5453.19,"end":5453.51},{"text":"President,","start":5453.51,"end":5454.03},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":5454.03,"end":5454.59},{"text":"deeply","start":5454.59,"end":5454.99},{"text":"regrets","start":5454.99,"end":5455.47},{"text":"the","start":5455.47,"end":5455.63},{"text":"use","start":5455.63,"end":5455.95},{"text":"of","start":5455.99,"end":5456.15},{"text":"veto","start":5456.15,"end":5456.39},{"text":"against","start":5456.39,"end":5456.87},{"text":"the","start":5456.87,"end":5456.95},{"text":"renewal","start":5456.95,"end":5457.55},{"text":"of","start":5457.55,"end":5457.71},{"text":"the","start":5457.71,"end":5457.79},{"text":"mandate","start":5457.79,"end":5458.31},{"text":"of","start":5458.31,"end":5458.43},{"text":"the","start":5458.43,"end":5458.55},{"text":"UN","start":5458.55,"end":5458.83},{"text":"Security","start":5458.83,"end":5459.39},{"text":"Council","start":5461.39,"end":5461.87},{"text":"Panel","start":5461.87,"end":5462.31},{"text":"of","start":5462.39,"end":5462.59},{"text":"Experts","start":5462.59,"end":5463.15},{"text":"assisting","start":5463.15,"end":5463.79},{"text":"1737","start":5463.79,"end":5465.39},{"text":"Sanctions","start":5465.39,"end":5466.03},{"text":"Committee.","start":5466.03,"end":5466.67}]},{"text":"We attach great importance to the effective monitoring and reporting on the implementation of the Security Council resolutions concerning sanctions against Iran's nuclear program.","start":5467.15,"end":5479.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5467.15,"end":5467.47},{"text":"attach","start":5467.47,"end":5467.95},{"text":"great","start":5467.95,"end":5468.27},{"text":"importance","start":5468.27,"end":5468.99},{"text":"to","start":5468.99,"end":5469.23},{"text":"the","start":5469.39,"end":5469.51},{"text":"effective","start":5469.51,"end":5470.03},{"text":"monitoring","start":5470.03,"end":5470.75},{"text":"and","start":5470.75,"end":5470.99},{"text":"reporting","start":5470.99,"end":5471.71},{"text":"on","start":5472.27,"end":5472.43},{"text":"the","start":5472.43,"end":5472.51},{"text":"implementation","start":5472.51,"end":5473.43},{"text":"of","start":5473.43,"end":5473.55},{"text":"the","start":5473.55,"end":5473.75},{"text":"Security","start":5474.03,"end":5474.67},{"text":"Council","start":5474.67,"end":5475.11},{"text":"resolutions","start":5475.11,"end":5475.87},{"text":"concerning","start":5475.87,"end":5476.51},{"text":"sanctions","start":5476.51,"end":5477.31},{"text":"against","start":5477.31,"end":5477.91},{"text":"Iran's","start":5477.91,"end":5478.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":5478.51,"end":5479.07},{"text":"program.","start":5479.07,"end":5479.71}]},{"text":"especially now when Iran is yet to return to full compliance with its legal obligations under the Treaty of the Non-Proliferation Nuclear Weapons and its binding Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency.","start":5480.43,"end":5500.67,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"especially","start":5480.43,"end":5481.15},{"text":"now","start":5481.47,"end":5481.87},{"text":"when","start":5481.95,"end":5482.39},{"text":"Iran","start":5482.39,"end":5482.75},{"text":"is","start":5482.75,"end":5482.91},{"text":"yet","start":5482.91,"end":5483.19},{"text":"to","start":5483.19,"end":5483.27},{"text":"return","start":5483.27,"end":5483.79},{"text":"to","start":5483.79,"end":5483.87},{"text":"full","start":5483.87,"end":5484.19},{"text":"compliance","start":5484.19,"end":5485.15},{"text":"with","start":5485.55,"end":5485.83},{"text":"its","start":5486.43,"end":5486.75},{"text":"legal","start":5486.75,"end":5487.11},{"text":"obligations","start":5487.11,"end":5487.95},{"text":"under","start":5487.95,"end":5488.51},{"text":"the","start":5488.51,"end":5488.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":5488.67,"end":5489.27},{"text":"of","start":5489.27,"end":5489.39},{"text":"the","start":5489.39,"end":5489.59},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5489.63,"end":5490.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5490.71,"end":5491.11},{"text":"Weapons","start":5491.11,"end":5491.79},{"text":"and","start":5492.11,"end":5492.51},{"text":"its","start":5492.51,"end":5492.75},{"text":"binding","start":5492.75,"end":5493.23},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5493.23,"end":5494.11},{"text":"Safeguards","start":5494.11,"end":5494.83},{"text":"Agreement","start":5494.83,"end":5495.55},{"text":"with","start":5495.87,"end":5496.07},{"text":"the","start":5496.07,"end":5496.15},{"text":"International","start":5496.15,"end":5497.11},{"text":"Atomic","start":5498.31,"end":5498.91},{"text":"Energy","start":5498.91,"end":5499.63},{"text":"Agency.","start":5499.87,"end":5500.67}]},{"text":"Without an independent panel of experts, the Security Council loses its source of impartial, evidence-based reporting on sanctions violations that creates a monitoring gap in the implementation of the sanctions against Iran nuclear program.","start":5501.31,"end":5517.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":5501.31,"end":5501.79},{"text":"an","start":5501.79,"end":5501.87},{"text":"independent","start":5501.87,"end":5502.55},{"text":"panel","start":5502.55,"end":5502.87},{"text":"of","start":5502.87,"end":5502.99},{"text":"experts,","start":5502.99,"end":5503.71},{"text":"the","start":5504.03,"end":5504.19},{"text":"Security","start":5504.19,"end":5504.75},{"text":"Council","start":5504.75,"end":5505.35},{"text":"loses","start":5505.35,"end":5505.71},{"text":"its","start":5505.71,"end":5505.91},{"text":"source","start":5505.91,"end":5506.31},{"text":"of","start":5506.31,"end":5506.43},{"text":"impartial,","start":5506.43,"end":5507.11},{"text":"evidence-based","start":5507.15,"end":5508.03},{"text":"reporting","start":5508.03,"end":5508.67},{"text":"on","start":5508.67,"end":5508.83},{"text":"sanctions","start":5508.83,"end":5509.63},{"text":"violations","start":5510.35,"end":5511.23},{"text":"that","start":5511.31,"end":5511.71},{"text":"creates","start":5511.79,"end":5512.35},{"text":"a","start":5512.35,"end":5512.39},{"text":"monitoring","start":5512.39,"end":5512.99},{"text":"gap","start":5512.99,"end":5513.31},{"text":"in","start":5513.31,"end":5513.47},{"text":"the","start":5513.47,"end":5513.59},{"text":"implementation","start":5513.59,"end":5514.51},{"text":"of","start":5514.51,"end":5514.59},{"text":"the","start":5514.59,"end":5514.71},{"text":"sanctions","start":5514.71,"end":5515.39},{"text":"against","start":5515.39,"end":5515.99},{"text":"Iran","start":5516.19,"end":5516.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5516.63,"end":5517.03},{"text":"program.","start":5517.03,"end":5517.71}]},{"text":"It is particularly worrying that this weakening of the UN sanctions architecture occurs on the backdrop of the recent report of the EIA Director General that the agency has lost continuity of knowledge in relations to Iran nuclear material, stockpiles and enrichment capacities due to Iran's continued refusal of substantive cooperation with the agency.","start":5518.35,"end":5543.87,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5518.35,"end":5518.51},{"text":"is","start":5518.51,"end":5518.67},{"text":"particularly","start":5518.67,"end":5519.39},{"text":"worrying","start":5519.39,"end":5519.87},{"text":"that","start":5519.87,"end":5520.19},{"text":"this","start":5520.35,"end":5520.59},{"text":"weakening","start":5520.59,"end":5521.07},{"text":"of","start":5521.15,"end":5521.31},{"text":"the","start":5521.31,"end":5521.39},{"text":"UN","start":5521.39,"end":5521.71},{"text":"sanctions","start":5521.71,"end":5522.43},{"text":"architecture","start":5522.43,"end":5523.39},{"text":"occurs","start":5524.27,"end":5524.91},{"text":"on","start":5524.91,"end":5525.07},{"text":"the","start":5525.07,"end":5525.23},{"text":"backdrop","start":5525.31,"end":5526.11},{"text":"of","start":5526.15,"end":5526.27},{"text":"the","start":5526.27,"end":5526.39},{"text":"recent","start":5526.39,"end":5526.91},{"text":"report","start":5526.91,"end":5527.55},{"text":"of","start":5527.75,"end":5527.87},{"text":"the","start":5527.87,"end":5527.95},{"text":"EIA","start":5527.95,"end":5528.51},{"text":"Director","start":5528.51,"end":5529.07},{"text":"General","start":5529.07,"end":5529.63},{"text":"that","start":5529.63,"end":5529.79},{"text":"the","start":5529.79,"end":5529.99},{"text":"agency","start":5529.99,"end":5530.59},{"text":"has","start":5530.59,"end":5530.83},{"text":"lost","start":5530.83,"end":5531.15},{"text":"continuity","start":5531.15,"end":5531.95},{"text":"of","start":5531.95,"end":5532.11},{"text":"knowledge","start":5532.11,"end":5532.51},{"text":"in","start":5532.51,"end":5532.67},{"text":"relations","start":5532.67,"end":5533.39},{"text":"to","start":5533.39,"end":5533.51},{"text":"Iran","start":5533.51,"end":5533.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5534.35,"end":5534.91},{"text":"material,","start":5534.91,"end":5535.71},{"text":"stockpiles","start":5535.95,"end":5536.79},{"text":"and","start":5536.79,"end":5536.99},{"text":"enrichment","start":5536.99,"end":5537.59},{"text":"capacities","start":5537.59,"end":5538.35},{"text":"due","start":5538.35,"end":5538.51},{"text":"to","start":5538.51,"end":5538.75},{"text":"Iran's","start":5538.75,"end":5539.15},{"text":"continued","start":5539.15,"end":5539.95},{"text":"refusal","start":5539.95,"end":5540.75},{"text":"of","start":5541.11,"end":5541.19},{"text":"substantive","start":5541.19,"end":5542.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":5542.03,"end":5542.83},{"text":"with","start":5542.83,"end":5543.03},{"text":"the","start":5543.03,"end":5543.11},{"text":"agency.","start":5543.11,"end":5543.87}]},{"text":"The EIA lack of information about Iran's nuclear material and access to its facilities together with the lack of proper monitoring on the Security Council resolutions violations due to the veto, constitute a matter of serious concern for the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.","start":5544.27,"end":5564.23,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5544.27,"end":5544.35},{"text":"EIA","start":5544.51,"end":5545.07},{"text":"lack","start":5545.07,"end":5545.43},{"text":"of","start":5545.43,"end":5545.55},{"text":"information","start":5545.55,"end":5546.35},{"text":"about","start":5546.35,"end":5546.71},{"text":"Iran's","start":5546.71,"end":5547.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":5547.23,"end":5547.67},{"text":"material","start":5547.67,"end":5548.43},{"text":"and","start":5548.43,"end":5548.63},{"text":"access","start":5548.63,"end":5549.23},{"text":"to","start":5549.55,"end":5549.63},{"text":"its","start":5549.63,"end":5549.87},{"text":"facilities","start":5549.87,"end":5550.91},{"text":"together","start":5551.39,"end":5551.79},{"text":"with","start":5551.79,"end":5551.95},{"text":"the","start":5551.95,"end":5552.03},{"text":"lack","start":5552.03,"end":5552.31},{"text":"of","start":5552.31,"end":5552.39},{"text":"proper","start":5552.39,"end":5552.87},{"text":"monitoring","start":5552.87,"end":5553.51},{"text":"on","start":5553.51,"end":5553.83},{"text":"the","start":5553.83,"end":5554.15},{"text":"Security","start":5554.15,"end":5554.75},{"text":"Council","start":5554.75,"end":5555.19},{"text":"resolutions","start":5555.19,"end":5556.03},{"text":"violations","start":5556.03,"end":5556.95},{"text":"due","start":5556.95,"end":5557.19},{"text":"to","start":5557.19,"end":5557.35},{"text":"the","start":5557.35,"end":5557.47},{"text":"veto,","start":5557.51,"end":5557.99},{"text":"constitute","start":5558.23,"end":5559.19},{"text":"a","start":5559.51,"end":5559.59},{"text":"matter","start":5559.59,"end":5560.07},{"text":"of","start":5560.07,"end":5560.15},{"text":"serious","start":5560.15,"end":5560.71},{"text":"concern","start":5560.71,"end":5561.27},{"text":"for","start":5561.27,"end":5561.55},{"text":"the","start":5561.55,"end":5561.63},{"text":"global","start":5561.63,"end":5562.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":5562.07,"end":5562.55},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5562.55,"end":5563.67},{"text":"regime.","start":5563.67,"end":5564.23}]},{"text":"Bulgaria reiterates its firm stance that Iran must never be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapon and must comply with its legally binding obligation and return to full and effective implementation of verification activities by the IAEA.","start":5565.03,"end":5582.59,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":5565.03,"end":5565.51},{"text":"reiterates","start":5565.51,"end":5566.27},{"text":"its","start":5566.27,"end":5566.43},{"text":"firm","start":5566.43,"end":5566.91},{"text":"stance","start":5566.91,"end":5568.11},{"text":"that","start":5568.11,"end":5568.59},{"text":"Iran","start":5568.59,"end":5568.99},{"text":"must","start":5568.99,"end":5569.23},{"text":"never","start":5569.23,"end":5569.59},{"text":"be","start":5569.59,"end":5569.71},{"text":"allowed","start":5569.71,"end":5570.07},{"text":"to","start":5570.07,"end":5570.23},{"text":"acquire","start":5570.23,"end":5570.87},{"text":"a","start":5570.87,"end":5570.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":5570.91,"end":5571.43},{"text":"weapon","start":5571.43,"end":5571.95},{"text":"and","start":5572.43,"end":5572.59},{"text":"must","start":5572.59,"end":5572.87},{"text":"comply","start":5572.87,"end":5573.39},{"text":"with","start":5573.39,"end":5573.95},{"text":"its","start":5574.35,"end":5574.67},{"text":"legally","start":5574.67,"end":5575.07},{"text":"binding","start":5575.07,"end":5575.63},{"text":"obligation","start":5575.63,"end":5576.43},{"text":"and","start":5576.43,"end":5576.55},{"text":"return","start":5576.55,"end":5577.07},{"text":"to","start":5577.07,"end":5577.19},{"text":"full","start":5577.19,"end":5577.47},{"text":"and","start":5577.55,"end":5577.75},{"text":"effective","start":5577.75,"end":5578.27},{"text":"implementation","start":5578.27,"end":5579.39},{"text":"of","start":5579.63,"end":5579.71},{"text":"verification","start":5579.95,"end":5580.91},{"text":"activities","start":5580.91,"end":5581.55},{"text":"by","start":5581.55,"end":5581.79},{"text":"the","start":5581.79,"end":5581.91},{"text":"IAEA.","start":5581.91,"end":5582.59}]},{"text":"We also support the call continued in the latest resolution of the IAEA Board of Governors of the board to report Iran's non-compliance with its nuclear safeguards obligation to the UN Security Council.","start":5583.55,"end":5597.55,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5583.55,"end":5583.83},{"text":"also","start":5583.83,"end":5584.03},{"text":"support","start":5584.03,"end":5584.67},{"text":"the","start":5584.67,"end":5584.75},{"text":"call","start":5584.75,"end":5584.99},{"text":"continued","start":5584.99,"end":5585.71},{"text":"in","start":5585.71,"end":5586.15},{"text":"the","start":5586.15,"end":5586.27},{"text":"latest","start":5586.27,"end":5586.75},{"text":"resolution","start":5586.75,"end":5587.39},{"text":"of","start":5587.39,"end":5587.47},{"text":"the","start":5587.47,"end":5587.55},{"text":"IAEA","start":5587.55,"end":5588.03},{"text":"Board","start":5588.03,"end":5588.39},{"text":"of","start":5588.39,"end":5588.51},{"text":"Governors","start":5588.51,"end":5589.31},{"text":"of","start":5589.67,"end":5589.87},{"text":"the","start":5589.87,"end":5590.11},{"text":"board","start":5590.11,"end":5590.51},{"text":"to","start":5590.75,"end":5590.99},{"text":"report","start":5590.99,"end":5591.63},{"text":"Iran's","start":5591.63,"end":5592.11},{"text":"non-compliance","start":5592.11,"end":5593.07},{"text":"with","start":5593.07,"end":5593.27},{"text":"its","start":5593.63,"end":5593.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5593.87,"end":5594.31},{"text":"safeguards","start":5594.31,"end":5594.99},{"text":"obligation","start":5594.99,"end":5595.79},{"text":"to","start":5595.79,"end":5595.95},{"text":"the","start":5595.95,"end":5596.03},{"text":"UN","start":5596.03,"end":5596.35},{"text":"Security","start":5596.35,"end":5596.99},{"text":"Council.","start":5596.99,"end":5597.55}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to immediate and concrete step to remedy its non-compliance.","start":5598.27,"end":5603.63,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5598.27,"end":5598.59},{"text":"urge","start":5598.59,"end":5598.99},{"text":"Iran","start":5598.99,"end":5599.55},{"text":"to","start":5599.55,"end":5599.67},{"text":"immediate","start":5599.67,"end":5600.31},{"text":"and","start":5600.31,"end":5600.47},{"text":"concrete","start":5600.47,"end":5600.91},{"text":"step","start":5600.91,"end":5601.39},{"text":"to","start":5601.39,"end":5601.59},{"text":"remedy","start":5601.59,"end":5602.11},{"text":"its","start":5602.11,"end":5602.43},{"text":"non-compliance.","start":5602.43,"end":5603.63}]},{"text":"We continue to support the snapback of the sanctions and nuclear restrictions on Iran triggered by France, Germany, and the UK last year as a response to Iran reported significant noncompliance of its commitments under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.","start":5604.67,"end":5622.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5604.67,"end":5604.83},{"text":"continue","start":5604.83,"end":5605.39},{"text":"to","start":5605.39,"end":5605.51},{"text":"support","start":5605.55,"end":5606.03},{"text":"the","start":5606.03,"end":5606.11},{"text":"snapback","start":5606.11,"end":5606.91},{"text":"of","start":5607.27,"end":5607.55},{"text":"the","start":5607.79,"end":5607.95},{"text":"sanctions","start":5607.95,"end":5608.67},{"text":"and","start":5608.67,"end":5608.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":5608.79,"end":5609.27},{"text":"restrictions","start":5609.27,"end":5610.03},{"text":"on","start":5610.03,"end":5610.23},{"text":"Iran","start":5610.23,"end":5610.59},{"text":"triggered","start":5610.59,"end":5611.03},{"text":"by","start":5611.03,"end":5611.23},{"text":"France,","start":5611.23,"end":5611.63},{"text":"Germany,","start":5611.63,"end":5612.35},{"text":"and","start":5612.75,"end":5613.03},{"text":"the","start":5613.03,"end":5613.11},{"text":"UK","start":5613.11,"end":5613.55},{"text":"last","start":5613.55,"end":5614.03},{"text":"year","start":5614.03,"end":5614.35},{"text":"as","start":5614.67,"end":5614.87},{"text":"a","start":5614.87,"end":5614.91},{"text":"response","start":5614.91,"end":5615.47},{"text":"to","start":5615.47,"end":5615.63},{"text":"Iran","start":5615.87,"end":5616.03},{"text":"reported","start":5616.03,"end":5616.91},{"text":"significant","start":5616.91,"end":5617.83},{"text":"noncompliance","start":5617.83,"end":5618.71},{"text":"of","start":5618.71,"end":5618.83},{"text":"its","start":5618.83,"end":5618.99},{"text":"commitments","start":5618.99,"end":5619.71},{"text":"under","start":5619.71,"end":5619.99},{"text":"the","start":5619.99,"end":5620.11},{"text":"Joint","start":5620.11,"end":5620.47},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5620.47,"end":5621.23},{"text":"Plan","start":5621.23,"end":5621.51},{"text":"of","start":5621.51,"end":5621.71},{"text":"Action.","start":5621.71,"end":5622.27}]},{"text":"The reestablishment of an independent and fully functional panel of experts to assist 1737 Sanctions Committee is an integral element of the snapback.","start":5623.07,"end":5633.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5623.07,"end":5623.23},{"text":"reestablishment","start":5623.23,"end":5624.39},{"text":"of","start":5624.39,"end":5624.59},{"text":"an","start":5624.59,"end":5624.75},{"text":"independent","start":5624.75,"end":5625.51},{"text":"and","start":5625.51,"end":5625.63},{"text":"fully","start":5625.63,"end":5625.95},{"text":"functional","start":5625.95,"end":5626.59},{"text":"panel","start":5626.59,"end":5626.99},{"text":"of","start":5626.99,"end":5627.07},{"text":"experts","start":5627.07,"end":5627.67},{"text":"to","start":5627.67,"end":5627.75},{"text":"assist","start":5627.75,"end":5628.11},{"text":"1737","start":5628.11,"end":5629.39},{"text":"Sanctions","start":5629.39,"end":5629.95},{"text":"Committee","start":5629.95,"end":5630.59},{"text":"is","start":5630.83,"end":5631.15},{"text":"an","start":5631.15,"end":5631.23},{"text":"integral","start":5631.23,"end":5632.03},{"text":"element","start":5632.03,"end":5632.67},{"text":"of","start":5632.71,"end":5632.83},{"text":"the","start":5632.83,"end":5632.95},{"text":"snapback.","start":5632.95,"end":5633.71}]},{"text":"We call on Member States to fully comply with their legally binding obligations and strictly adhere to the UN Security Council resolutions concerning sanctions against Iran nuclear program.","start":5634.63,"end":5646.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5634.63,"end":5634.71},{"text":"call","start":5634.71,"end":5634.95},{"text":"on","start":5634.95,"end":5635.11},{"text":"Member","start":5635.11,"end":5635.43},{"text":"States","start":5635.43,"end":5635.91},{"text":"to","start":5635.91,"end":5636.03},{"text":"fully","start":5636.03,"end":5636.35},{"text":"comply","start":5636.35,"end":5636.87},{"text":"with","start":5636.87,"end":5637.15},{"text":"their","start":5637.15,"end":5637.43},{"text":"legally","start":5637.43,"end":5637.83},{"text":"binding","start":5637.83,"end":5638.27},{"text":"obligations","start":5638.31,"end":5639.15},{"text":"and","start":5639.15,"end":5639.27},{"text":"strictly","start":5639.27,"end":5639.83},{"text":"adhere","start":5639.83,"end":5640.31},{"text":"to","start":5640.31,"end":5640.55},{"text":"the","start":5640.55,"end":5640.63},{"text":"UN","start":5640.63,"end":5640.95},{"text":"Security","start":5640.95,"end":5641.51},{"text":"Council","start":5641.51,"end":5641.95},{"text":"resolutions","start":5641.95,"end":5642.87},{"text":"concerning","start":5643.19,"end":5643.99},{"text":"sanctions","start":5643.99,"end":5644.63},{"text":"against","start":5644.63,"end":5645.15},{"text":"Iran","start":5645.15,"end":5645.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":5645.55,"end":5645.99},{"text":"program.","start":5645.99,"end":5646.71}]},{"text":"We further continue to support all diplomatic efforts aimed at reaching a viable nuclear deal with Tehran that could provide assurances that Iran's nuclear program is exclusively peaceful under the EIA strict verification.","start":5647.55,"end":5663.47,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5647.55,"end":5647.79},{"text":"further","start":5647.79,"end":5648.35},{"text":"continue","start":5648.35,"end":5648.91},{"text":"to","start":5648.91,"end":5649.03},{"text":"support","start":5649.07,"end":5649.63},{"text":"all","start":5649.63,"end":5649.87},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5649.87,"end":5650.59},{"text":"efforts","start":5650.59,"end":5651.15},{"text":"aimed","start":5651.15,"end":5651.47},{"text":"at","start":5651.51,"end":5651.63},{"text":"reaching","start":5651.63,"end":5652.11},{"text":"a","start":5652.19,"end":5652.23},{"text":"viable","start":5652.23,"end":5652.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":5653.39,"end":5653.87},{"text":"deal","start":5653.87,"end":5654.15},{"text":"with","start":5654.15,"end":5654.35},{"text":"Tehran","start":5654.35,"end":5655.15},{"text":"that","start":5655.23,"end":5655.55},{"text":"could","start":5655.55,"end":5655.79},{"text":"provide","start":5655.79,"end":5656.35},{"text":"assurances","start":5656.35,"end":5657.23},{"text":"that","start":5657.23,"end":5657.51},{"text":"Iran's","start":5657.51,"end":5657.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5657.95,"end":5658.39},{"text":"program","start":5658.39,"end":5658.91},{"text":"is","start":5658.91,"end":5659.19},{"text":"exclusively","start":5659.19,"end":5660.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":5660.03,"end":5660.67},{"text":"under","start":5661.19,"end":5661.47},{"text":"the","start":5661.47,"end":5661.55},{"text":"EIA","start":5661.55,"end":5662.03},{"text":"strict","start":5662.03,"end":5662.47},{"text":"verification.","start":5662.51,"end":5663.47}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":5663.87,"end":5665.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5663.87,"end":5664.03},{"text":"thank","start":5664.03,"end":5664.35},{"text":"you,","start":5664.35,"end":5664.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":5664.43,"end":5664.79},{"text":"President.","start":5664.79,"end":5665.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bulgaria"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":5666.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:34:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bulgaria.","start":5666.83,"end":5670.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5666.83,"end":5666.99},{"text":"thank","start":5666.99,"end":5667.47},{"text":"the","start":5667.47,"end":5667.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":5667.55,"end":5668.35},{"text":"representative","start":5668.35,"end":5669.07},{"text":"of","start":5669.07,"end":5669.31},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":5669.55,"end":5670.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":5672.19,"end":5676.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5672.19,"end":5672.27},{"text":"now","start":5672.27,"end":5672.51},{"text":"give","start":5672.51,"end":5672.75},{"text":"the","start":5672.75,"end":5672.91},{"text":"floor","start":5672.91,"end":5673.47},{"text":"to","start":5673.79,"end":5673.95},{"text":"the","start":5673.95,"end":5674.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":5674.03,"end":5674.59},{"text":"representative","start":5674.59,"end":5675.31},{"text":"of","start":5675.31,"end":5675.47},{"text":"Spain.","start":5675.47,"end":5676.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":5689.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:34:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Spain lines itself with the statement of the European Union and would like to make the following national comments.","start":5689.39,"end":5697.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5689.39,"end":5689.67},{"text":"President,","start":5689.67,"end":5690.19},{"text":"Spain","start":5690.83,"end":5691.31},{"text":"lines","start":5691.31,"end":5691.55},{"text":"itself","start":5691.55,"end":5691.91},{"text":"with","start":5691.91,"end":5692.07},{"text":"the","start":5692.07,"end":5692.19},{"text":"statement","start":5692.19,"end":5692.55},{"text":"of","start":5692.55,"end":5692.63},{"text":"the","start":5692.63,"end":5692.71},{"text":"European","start":5692.71,"end":5693.15},{"text":"Union","start":5693.15,"end":5693.55},{"text":"and","start":5693.55,"end":5693.67},{"text":"would","start":5693.67,"end":5693.79},{"text":"like","start":5693.79,"end":5694.03},{"text":"to","start":5694.03,"end":5694.35},{"text":"make","start":5694.35,"end":5694.67},{"text":"the","start":5694.67,"end":5694.79},{"text":"following","start":5694.83,"end":5695.63},{"text":"national","start":5696.59,"end":5696.99},{"text":"comments.","start":5696.99,"end":5697.55}]},{"text":"Defense and strengthening of international nonproliferation disarmament architecture is fundamental for international peace and security, and it is a priority for Spain.","start":5697.95,"end":5707.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Defense","start":5697.95,"end":5698.39},{"text":"and","start":5698.39,"end":5698.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":5698.51,"end":5699.11},{"text":"of","start":5699.11,"end":5699.23},{"text":"international","start":5699.23,"end":5700.03},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":5700.03,"end":5700.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":5700.91,"end":5702.03},{"text":"architecture","start":5702.03,"end":5702.83},{"text":"is","start":5702.83,"end":5703.07},{"text":"fundamental","start":5703.15,"end":5703.95},{"text":"for","start":5704.19,"end":5704.31},{"text":"international","start":5704.31,"end":5704.83},{"text":"peace","start":5704.83,"end":5705.07},{"text":"and","start":5705.07,"end":5705.19},{"text":"security,","start":5705.19,"end":5705.63},{"text":"and","start":5705.63,"end":5705.83},{"text":"it","start":5705.83,"end":5705.91},{"text":"is","start":5705.91,"end":5706.03},{"text":"a","start":5706.03,"end":5706.11},{"text":"priority","start":5706.11,"end":5706.67},{"text":"for","start":5706.67,"end":5706.83},{"text":"Spain.","start":5706.83,"end":5707.23}]},{"text":"With this in mind, we regret the use of the veto in renewing the mandate of the panel of experts that assists the 1737 Committee.","start":5708.03,"end":5715.11,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5708.03,"end":5708.11},{"text":"this","start":5708.11,"end":5708.31},{"text":"in","start":5708.31,"end":5708.39},{"text":"mind,","start":5708.39,"end":5708.71},{"text":"we","start":5708.71,"end":5708.95},{"text":"regret","start":5708.95,"end":5709.31},{"text":"the","start":5709.31,"end":5709.39},{"text":"use","start":5709.39,"end":5709.59},{"text":"of","start":5709.59,"end":5709.67},{"text":"the","start":5709.67,"end":5709.75},{"text":"veto","start":5709.75,"end":5710.07},{"text":"in","start":5710.07,"end":5710.23},{"text":"renewing","start":5710.23,"end":5710.63},{"text":"the","start":5710.63,"end":5710.71},{"text":"mandate","start":5710.71,"end":5711.27},{"text":"of","start":5711.27,"end":5711.35},{"text":"the","start":5711.35,"end":5711.51},{"text":"panel","start":5711.51,"end":5711.87},{"text":"of","start":5711.87,"end":5711.99},{"text":"experts","start":5711.99,"end":5712.43},{"text":"that","start":5712.43,"end":5712.55},{"text":"assists","start":5712.55,"end":5713.03},{"text":"the","start":5713.03,"end":5713.15},{"text":"1737","start":5713.67,"end":5714.71},{"text":"Committee.","start":5714.71,"end":5715.11}]},{"text":"We know from experience how important the panel of experts is for the smooth functioning of the Committee.","start":5715.11,"end":5719.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5715.11,"end":5715.27},{"text":"know","start":5715.27,"end":5715.51},{"text":"from","start":5715.51,"end":5715.71},{"text":"experience","start":5715.71,"end":5716.15},{"text":"how","start":5716.15,"end":5716.39},{"text":"important","start":5716.39,"end":5717.07},{"text":"the","start":5717.07,"end":5717.19},{"text":"panel","start":5717.19,"end":5717.39},{"text":"of","start":5717.39,"end":5717.51},{"text":"experts","start":5717.51,"end":5717.95},{"text":"is","start":5717.95,"end":5718.15},{"text":"for","start":5718.15,"end":5718.31},{"text":"the","start":5718.31,"end":5718.43},{"text":"smooth","start":5718.43,"end":5718.75},{"text":"functioning","start":5718.75,"end":5719.31},{"text":"of","start":5719.31,"end":5719.39},{"text":"the","start":5719.39,"end":5719.47},{"text":"Committee.","start":5719.47,"end":5719.99}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the need for a panel of experts is today even greater in light of the resolution adopted by the Board of Governors of the IAEA on 9 September, in which it requests the Director General to inform the Security Council of the United Nations regarding non-compliance by Iran.","start":5720.95,"end":5737.75,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5860.91,"end":5861.15},{"text":"decades,","start":5861.15,"end":5861.71},{"text":"Iran","start":5861.71,"end":5862.19},{"text":"has","start":5862.35,"end":5862.55},{"text":"advanced","start":5862.55,"end":5862.91},{"text":"its","start":5862.91,"end":5863.07},{"text":"military","start":5863.07,"end":5863.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5863.59,"end":5864.03},{"text":"program","start":5864.03,"end":5864.67},{"text":"while","start":5864.87,"end":5865.15},{"text":"deceiving","start":5865.15,"end":5865.71},{"text":"the","start":5865.71,"end":5865.79},{"text":"international","start":5865.79,"end":5866.43},{"text":"community","start":5866.43,"end":5867.15},{"text":"and","start":5867.39,"end":5867.51},{"text":"exploiting","start":5867.51,"end":5868.15},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5868.15,"end":5869.07},{"text":"to","start":5869.07,"end":5869.23},{"text":"buy","start":5869.23,"end":5869.47},{"text":"time.","start":5869.47,"end":5869.95}]},{"text":"Iran has accumulated large quantities of uranium enriched to 60 percent, nuclear material for which there is no credible civilian justification.","start":5870.87,"end":5879.59,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. 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Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5880.39,"end":5880.55},{"text":"has","start":5880.55,"end":5880.71},{"text":"repeatedly","start":5880.71,"end":5881.35},{"text":"violated","start":5881.35,"end":5881.91},{"text":"its","start":5881.91,"end":5882.07},{"text":"international","start":5882.07,"end":5882.71},{"text":"commitments,","start":5882.71,"end":5883.35},{"text":"obstructed","start":5883.67,"end":5884.35},{"text":"verification,","start":5884.35,"end":5885.27},{"text":"concealed","start":5885.59,"end":5886.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5886.03,"end":5886.47},{"text":"activities,","start":5886.47,"end":5887.19},{"text":"and","start":5887.43,"end":5887.55},{"text":"denied","start":5887.55,"end":5887.99},{"text":"the","start":5887.99,"end":5888.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":5888.15,"end":5888.87},{"text":"the","start":5888.95,"end":5889.07},{"text":"information","start":5889.07,"end":5889.83},{"text":"and","start":5889.83,"end":5889.95},{"text":"access","start":5889.95,"end":5890.23},{"text":"required","start":5890.31,"end":5890.95},{"text":"under","start":5891.23,"end":5891.47},{"text":"its","start":5891.47,"end":5891.63},{"text":"safeguards","start":5891.63,"end":5892.31},{"text":"agreement.","start":5892.31,"end":5893.03}]},{"text":"This has been documented by the IAEA itself.","start":5893.75,"end":5896.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5893.75,"end":5894.15},{"text":"has","start":5894.15,"end":5894.39},{"text":"been","start":5894.39,"end":5894.55},{"text":"documented","start":5894.55,"end":5895.35},{"text":"by","start":5895.43,"end":5895.59},{"text":"the","start":5895.59,"end":5895.71},{"text":"IAEA","start":5895.75,"end":5896.27},{"text":"itself.","start":5896.27,"end":5896.87}]},{"text":"On June 12, 2025, the IAEA Board of Governors found Iran in non-compliance with its safeguards obligations, including regarding undeclared nuclear material, activities, and facilities.","start":5897.67,"end":5908.99,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5897.67,"end":5897.79},{"text":"June","start":5897.79,"end":5897.99},{"text":"12,","start":5897.99,"end":5898.27},{"text":"2025,","start":5898.27,"end":5899.15},{"text":"the","start":5899.15,"end":5899.27},{"text":"IAEA","start":5899.31,"end":5899.83},{"text":"Board","start":5899.83,"end":5900.07},{"text":"of","start":5900.07,"end":5900.19},{"text":"Governors","start":5900.19,"end":5900.83},{"text":"found","start":5900.83,"end":5901.15},{"text":"Iran","start":5901.15,"end":5901.47},{"text":"in","start":5901.47,"end":5901.55},{"text":"non-compliance","start":5901.55,"end":5902.51},{"text":"with","start":5902.51,"end":5902.71},{"text":"its","start":5902.71,"end":5902.87},{"text":"safeguards","start":5902.87,"end":5903.35},{"text":"obligations,","start":5903.35,"end":5904.19},{"text":"including","start":5904.59,"end":5905.15},{"text":"regarding","start":5905.15,"end":5905.59},{"text":"undeclared","start":5905.71,"end":5906.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":5906.35,"end":5906.75},{"text":"material,","start":5906.75,"end":5907.31},{"text":"activities,","start":5907.43,"end":5908.07},{"text":"and","start":5908.07,"end":5908.27},{"text":"facilities.","start":5908.27,"end":5908.99}]},{"text":"Since then, Iran's non-compliance has only deepened.","start":5909.79,"end":5913.55,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":5909.79,"end":5910.19},{"text":"then,","start":5910.19,"end":5910.59},{"text":"Iran's","start":5910.75,"end":5911.23},{"text":"non-compliance","start":5911.23,"end":5912.11},{"text":"has","start":5912.27,"end":5912.51},{"text":"only","start":5912.51,"end":5912.91},{"text":"deepened.","start":5912.91,"end":5913.55}]},{"text":"The latest IAEA finding describe an unprecedented situation.","start":5914.35,"end":5918.51,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5914.35,"end":5914.39},{"text":"latest","start":5914.39,"end":5914.79},{"text":"IAEA","start":5914.79,"end":5915.31},{"text":"finding","start":5915.31,"end":5915.87},{"text":"describe","start":5915.87,"end":5916.55},{"text":"an","start":5916.55,"end":5916.75},{"text":"unprecedented","start":5916.75,"end":5917.71},{"text":"situation.","start":5917.71,"end":5918.51}]},{"text":"More than nine tons of nuclear material, including 440 kilograms of highly enriched uranium, have remained outside the agency safeguards for more than a year.","start":5918.91,"end":5929.23,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":5918.91,"end":5919.07},{"text":"than","start":5919.07,"end":5919.23},{"text":"nine","start":5919.23,"end":5919.47},{"text":"tons","start":5919.47,"end":5919.75},{"text":"of","start":5919.75,"end":5919.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5919.87,"end":5920.27},{"text":"material,","start":5920.27,"end":5920.91},{"text":"including","start":5920.91,"end":5921.39},{"text":"440","start":5921.39,"end":5922.39},{"text":"kilograms","start":5922.43,"end":5923.23},{"text":"of","start":5923.67,"end":5923.87},{"text":"highly","start":5923.87,"end":5924.35},{"text":"enriched","start":5924.35,"end":5924.83},{"text":"uranium,","start":5924.83,"end":5925.47},{"text":"have","start":5925.79,"end":5925.95},{"text":"remained","start":5925.95,"end":5926.43},{"text":"outside","start":5926.43,"end":5926.91},{"text":"the","start":5926.91,"end":5927.03},{"text":"agency","start":5927.03,"end":5927.55},{"text":"safeguards","start":5927.55,"end":5928.11},{"text":"for","start":5928.11,"end":5928.27},{"text":"more","start":5928.27,"end":5928.51},{"text":"than","start":5928.51,"end":5928.75},{"text":"a","start":5928.75,"end":5928.79},{"text":"year.","start":5928.79,"end":5929.23}]},{"text":"Iran has failed to provide the necessary information or access.","start":5929.83,"end":5933.47,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":5929.83,"end":5930.27},{"text":"has","start":5930.27,"end":5930.43},{"text":"failed","start":5930.43,"end":5930.75},{"text":"to","start":5930.75,"end":5930.83},{"text":"provide","start":5930.83,"end":5931.23},{"text":"the","start":5931.23,"end":5931.31},{"text":"necessary","start":5931.31,"end":5931.83},{"text":"information","start":5931.83,"end":5932.59},{"text":"or","start":5932.59,"end":5932.83},{"text":"access.","start":5932.83,"end":5933.47}]},{"text":"On September 9, 2026, the board decided to report Iran's noncompliance to the Security Council and the General Assembly.","start":5934.15,"end":5940.99,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5934.15,"end":5934.27},{"text":"September","start":5934.27,"end":5934.67},{"text":"9,","start":5934.67,"end":5934.91},{"text":"2026,","start":5934.91,"end":5935.95},{"text":"the","start":5936.19,"end":5936.31},{"text":"board","start":5936.35,"end":5936.63},{"text":"decided","start":5936.63,"end":5937.23},{"text":"to","start":5937.23,"end":5937.31},{"text":"report","start":5937.31,"end":5937.71},{"text":"Iran's","start":5937.71,"end":5938.11},{"text":"noncompliance","start":5938.11,"end":5938.79},{"text":"to","start":5938.79,"end":5938.87},{"text":"the","start":5938.87,"end":5938.99},{"text":"Security","start":5938.99,"end":5939.47},{"text":"Council","start":5939.47,"end":5939.83},{"text":"and","start":5939.83,"end":5939.95},{"text":"the","start":5939.95,"end":5940.07},{"text":"General","start":5940.07,"end":5940.43},{"text":"Assembly.","start":5940.43,"end":5940.99}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the danger of Iranian proliferation extends far beyond the nuclear file.","start":5941.83,"end":5947.39,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":5941.83,"end":5942.35},{"text":"the","start":5942.51,"end":5942.71},{"text":"danger","start":5942.71,"end":5943.39},{"text":"of","start":5943.51,"end":5943.71},{"text":"Iranian","start":5943.71,"end":5944.35},{"text":"proliferation","start":5944.35,"end":5945.23},{"text":"extends","start":5945.23,"end":5945.71},{"text":"far","start":5945.71,"end":5946.03},{"text":"beyond","start":5946.03,"end":5946.35},{"text":"the","start":5946.35,"end":5946.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":5946.43,"end":5946.91},{"text":"file.","start":5946.91,"end":5947.39}]},{"text":"Tehran's rapid advancement of its ballistic missile industry and its continuous funding, training, and arming of proxy terror entities across multiple countries pose a direct and escalating threat to regional and global security.","start":5947.79,"end":5962.43,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Tehran's","start":5947.79,"end":5948.35},{"text":"rapid","start":5948.35,"end":5948.75},{"text":"advancement","start":5948.75,"end":5949.55},{"text":"of","start":5949.55,"end":5949.63},{"text":"its","start":5949.63,"end":5949.83},{"text":"ballistic","start":5949.83,"end":5950.35},{"text":"missile","start":5950.35,"end":5950.75},{"text":"industry","start":5950.75,"end":5951.39},{"text":"and","start":5951.59,"end":5951.75},{"text":"its","start":5951.75,"end":5951.87},{"text":"continuous","start":5951.87,"end":5952.59},{"text":"funding,","start":5952.59,"end":5953.07},{"text":"training,","start":5953.07,"end":5953.55},{"text":"and","start":5953.55,"end":5953.71},{"text":"arming","start":5953.71,"end":5954.11},{"text":"of","start":5954.11,"end":5954.27},{"text":"proxy","start":5954.27,"end":5954.67},{"text":"terror","start":5954.67,"end":5955.07},{"text":"entities","start":5955.07,"end":5955.51},{"text":"across","start":5955.51,"end":5955.87},{"text":"multiple","start":5955.87,"end":5956.35},{"text":"countries","start":5956.35,"end":5956.91},{"text":"pose","start":5957.31,"end":5957.51},{"text":"a","start":5957.51,"end":5957.55},{"text":"direct","start":5957.55,"end":5958.19},{"text":"and","start":5958.91,"end":5959.11},{"text":"escalating","start":5959.11,"end":5959.79},{"text":"threat","start":5959.79,"end":5960.19},{"text":"to","start":5960.43,"end":5960.55},{"text":"regional","start":5960.55,"end":5961.15},{"text":"and","start":5961.15,"end":5961.35},{"text":"global","start":5961.35,"end":5961.71},{"text":"security.","start":5961.71,"end":5962.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Iran is also defying legally binding Security Council resolutions adopted under Chapter 7 and Iran's safeguards agreement.","start":5963.31,"end":5972.31,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5963.31,"end":5963.67},{"text":"President,","start":5963.67,"end":5964.27},{"text":"Iran","start":5964.79,"end":5965.11},{"text":"is","start":5965.11,"end":5965.35},{"text":"also","start":5965.35,"end":5965.75},{"text":"defying","start":5965.75,"end":5966.15},{"text":"legally","start":5966.15,"end":5966.55},{"text":"binding","start":5966.55,"end":5966.87},{"text":"Security","start":5966.87,"end":5967.35},{"text":"Council","start":5967.35,"end":5967.67},{"text":"resolutions","start":5967.67,"end":5968.47},{"text":"adopted","start":5968.47,"end":5968.95},{"text":"under","start":5968.95,"end":5969.27},{"text":"Chapter","start":5969.27,"end":5969.67},{"text":"7","start":5969.67,"end":5970.15},{"text":"and","start":5970.47,"end":5970.75},{"text":"Iran's","start":5970.75,"end":5971.15},{"text":"safeguards","start":5971.15,"end":5971.63},{"text":"agreement.","start":5971.63,"end":5972.31}]},{"text":"The sanction regime, reinstated in September 2025, requires Iran to suspend enrichment, reprocessing, and heavy water-related activities, as well as related construction.","start":5972.87,"end":5984.23,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5972.87,"end":5972.99},{"text":"sanction","start":5972.99,"end":5973.51},{"text":"regime,","start":5973.51,"end":5973.99},{"text":"reinstated","start":5973.99,"end":5974.63},{"text":"in","start":5974.63,"end":5974.75},{"text":"September","start":5974.75,"end":5975.19},{"text":"2025,","start":5975.19,"end":5976.15},{"text":"requires","start":5976.47,"end":5977.07},{"text":"Iran","start":5977.07,"end":5977.59},{"text":"to","start":5977.59,"end":5977.71},{"text":"suspend","start":5977.75,"end":5978.31},{"text":"enrichment,","start":5978.31,"end":5979.11},{"text":"reprocessing,","start":5979.11,"end":5979.99},{"text":"and","start":5979.99,"end":5980.15},{"text":"heavy","start":5980.15,"end":5980.47},{"text":"water-related","start":5980.47,"end":5981.19},{"text":"activities,","start":5981.19,"end":5981.91},{"text":"as","start":5982.27,"end":5982.47},{"text":"well","start":5982.47,"end":5982.83},{"text":"as","start":5982.83,"end":5983.03},{"text":"related","start":5983.03,"end":5983.43},{"text":"construction.","start":5983.43,"end":5984.23}]},{"text":"Iran continues to act in direct contradiction to these requirements.","start":5984.87,"end":5989.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":5984.87,"end":5985.35},{"text":"continues","start":5985.35,"end":5986.07},{"text":"to","start":5986.07,"end":5986.19},{"text":"act","start":5986.19,"end":5986.43},{"text":"in","start":5986.43,"end":5986.55},{"text":"direct","start":5986.55,"end":5986.95},{"text":"contradiction","start":5986.95,"end":5987.83},{"text":"to","start":5987.91,"end":5988.03},{"text":"these","start":5988.03,"end":5988.31},{"text":"requirements.","start":5988.31,"end":5989.27}]},{"text":"The Security Council must, therefore, restore effective oversight.","start":5990.07,"end":5993.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5990.07,"end":5990.23},{"text":"Security","start":5990.23,"end":5990.75},{"text":"Council","start":5990.75,"end":5991.19},{"text":"must,","start":5991.19,"end":5991.51},{"text":"therefore,","start":5991.51,"end":5992.27},{"text":"restore","start":5992.27,"end":5992.79},{"text":"effective","start":5992.79,"end":5993.27},{"text":"oversight.","start":5993.27,"end":5993.91}]},{"text":"reconvene the 1737 Committee, establish the panel of experts pursuant to Resolution 1929, and ensure rigorous implementation of the sanctions regime.","start":5994.47,"end":6004.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":6005.35,"end":6005.67},{"text":"without","start":6005.67,"end":6005.99},{"text":"enforcement,","start":6005.99,"end":6006.79},{"text":"sanctions","start":6006.79,"end":6007.59},{"text":"are","start":6007.59,"end":6007.75},{"text":"merely","start":6007.75,"end":6008.15},{"text":"words","start":6008.15,"end":6008.55},{"text":"on","start":6008.63,"end":6008.79},{"text":"paper.","start":6008.79,"end":6009.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the international community must not allow Iran to turn violations into strategic advantage.","start":6010.07,"end":6016.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":6017.75,"end":6017.87},{"text":"Iran","start":6017.87,"end":6018.35},{"text":"armed","start":6018.35,"end":6018.59},{"text":"with","start":6018.59,"end":6018.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6018.75,"end":6019.15},{"text":"weapons","start":6019.15,"end":6019.67},{"text":"would","start":6019.79,"end":6020.03},{"text":"pose","start":6020.03,"end":6020.35},{"text":"a","start":6020.43,"end":6020.47},{"text":"grave","start":6020.47,"end":6021.03},{"text":"threat","start":6021.03,"end":6021.31},{"text":"to","start":6021.39,"end":6021.59},{"text":"Israel,","start":6021.59,"end":6022.19},{"text":"the","start":6022.35,"end":6022.51},{"text":"region,","start":6022.51,"end":6023.07},{"text":"and","start":6023.31,"end":6023.51},{"text":"international","start":6023.51,"end":6024.19},{"text":"security.","start":6024.19,"end":6024.91}]},{"text":"Iran has spent decades developing the enrichment capabilities, nuclear infrastructure, and ballistic missiles capability necessary to bring such a threat closer to reality.","start":6025.63,"end":6036.51,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. 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Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6058.19,"end":6058.35},{"text":"cannot","start":6058.35,"end":6058.87},{"text":"erase","start":6058.87,"end":6059.31},{"text":"Iran's","start":6059.43,"end":6059.83},{"text":"obligation","start":6059.83,"end":6060.59},{"text":"or","start":6060.83,"end":6060.99},{"text":"the","start":6060.99,"end":6061.19},{"text":"IAEA","start":6061.23,"end":6062.03},{"text":"findings.","start":6062.03,"end":6062.83}]},{"text":"We cannot allow negotiations to become a permanent waiting room in which Iran enriches, builds, conceals, and advances while the international community debates.","start":6063.39,"end":6074.99,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":6094.91,"end":6095.31},{"text":"will","start":6095.31,"end":6095.47},{"text":"do","start":6095.47,"end":6095.55},{"text":"whatever","start":6095.55,"end":6095.95},{"text":"is","start":6095.95,"end":6096.11},{"text":"necessary","start":6096.11,"end":6096.67},{"text":"to","start":6096.67,"end":6096.79},{"text":"defend","start":6096.79,"end":6097.23},{"text":"itself","start":6097.23,"end":6097.71},{"text":"and","start":6097.75,"end":6097.91},{"text":"prevent","start":6097.91,"end":6098.27},{"text":"Iran","start":6098.27,"end":6098.59},{"text":"from","start":6098.59,"end":6098.79},{"text":"acquiring","start":6098.79,"end":6099.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":6099.31,"end":6099.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":6099.71,"end":6100.27}]},{"text":"But this responsibility does not rest with Israel alone.","start":6100.99,"end":6103.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6100.99,"end":6101.15},{"text":"this","start":6101.15,"end":6101.39},{"text":"responsibility","start":6101.39,"end":6102.19},{"text":"does","start":6102.19,"end":6102.43},{"text":"not","start":6102.43,"end":6102.67},{"text":"rest","start":6102.67,"end":6102.91},{"text":"with","start":6102.91,"end":6103.07},{"text":"Israel","start":6103.07,"end":6103.47},{"text":"alone.","start":6103.47,"end":6103.95}]},{"text":"The Security Council must strengthen enforcement, restore monitoring and expose sanction evasion.","start":6104.51,"end":6110.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6104.51,"end":6104.55},{"text":"Security","start":6104.55,"end":6105.03},{"text":"Council","start":6105.03,"end":6105.67},{"text":"must","start":6105.91,"end":6106.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":6106.19,"end":6106.67},{"text":"enforcement,","start":6106.67,"end":6107.43},{"text":"restore","start":6107.43,"end":6107.91},{"text":"monitoring","start":6107.91,"end":6108.55},{"text":"and","start":6108.55,"end":6108.67},{"text":"expose","start":6108.67,"end":6109.11},{"text":"sanction","start":6109.11,"end":6109.55},{"text":"evasion.","start":6109.55,"end":6110.15}]},{"text":"It must fulfil its peace and security mandate.","start":6110.63,"end":6113.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6110.63,"end":6110.87},{"text":"must","start":6110.87,"end":6111.19},{"text":"fulfil","start":6111.19,"end":6111.75},{"text":"its","start":6111.75,"end":6111.99},{"text":"peace","start":6111.99,"end":6112.23},{"text":"and","start":6112.27,"end":6112.39},{"text":"security","start":6112.39,"end":6112.87},{"text":"mandate.","start":6112.87,"end":6113.51}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6113.99,"end":6114.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6113.99,"end":6114.31},{"text":"you.","start":6114.31,"end":6114.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":6115.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:41:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":6115.51,"end":6118.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6115.51,"end":6115.67},{"text":"thank","start":6115.83,"end":6116.23},{"text":"the","start":6116.31,"end":6116.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":6116.43,"end":6117.11},{"text":"representative","start":6117.11,"end":6117.83},{"text":"of","start":6117.87,"end":6117.99},{"text":"Israel.","start":6117.99,"end":6118.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of New Zealand.","start":6119.83,"end":6124.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6119.83,"end":6119.99},{"text":"now","start":6119.99,"end":6120.15},{"text":"give","start":6120.15,"end":6120.47},{"text":"the","start":6120.47,"end":6120.55},{"text":"floor","start":6120.55,"end":6121.11},{"text":"to","start":6121.35,"end":6121.47},{"text":"the","start":6121.47,"end":6121.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":6121.55,"end":6122.23},{"text":"representative","start":6122.23,"end":6122.95},{"text":"of","start":6123.27,"end":6123.43},{"text":"New","start":6123.43,"end":6123.63},{"text":"Zealand.","start":6123.63,"end":6124.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":6137.27,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:42:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, thank you for convening us today.","start":6137.27,"end":6139.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6137.27,"end":6137.91},{"text":"thank","start":6138.15,"end":6138.39},{"text":"you","start":6138.39,"end":6138.55},{"text":"for","start":6138.55,"end":6138.71},{"text":"convening","start":6138.71,"end":6139.19},{"text":"us","start":6139.19,"end":6139.27},{"text":"today.","start":6139.27,"end":6139.75}]},{"text":"New Zealand is a long-standing opponent of the veto and a core supporter of the veto initiative.","start":6140.55,"end":6145.91,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":6140.55,"end":6140.71},{"text":"Zealand","start":6140.71,"end":6141.11},{"text":"is","start":6141.11,"end":6141.27},{"text":"a","start":6141.27,"end":6141.35},{"text":"long-standing","start":6141.35,"end":6142.07},{"text":"opponent","start":6142.07,"end":6142.63},{"text":"of","start":6142.71,"end":6142.79},{"text":"the","start":6142.79,"end":6142.91},{"text":"veto","start":6142.91,"end":6143.43},{"text":"and","start":6143.51,"end":6143.71},{"text":"a","start":6143.71,"end":6143.75},{"text":"core","start":6143.75,"end":6144.07},{"text":"supporter","start":6144.07,"end":6144.71},{"text":"of","start":6144.87,"end":6144.95},{"text":"the","start":6144.95,"end":6145.07},{"text":"veto","start":6145.07,"end":6145.31},{"text":"initiative.","start":6145.31,"end":6145.91}]},{"text":"While we are therefore pleased to see those P5 members who choose to use their veto power called to account before this General Assembly, the regularity with which this still occurs is highly regrettable and disappointing.","start":6146.83,"end":6160.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6146.83,"end":6147.11},{"text":"we","start":6147.11,"end":6147.27},{"text":"are","start":6147.27,"end":6147.35},{"text":"therefore","start":6147.35,"end":6147.75},{"text":"pleased","start":6147.75,"end":6148.35},{"text":"to","start":6148.35,"end":6148.51},{"text":"see","start":6148.51,"end":6148.87},{"text":"those","start":6148.87,"end":6149.19},{"text":"P5","start":6149.19,"end":6149.67},{"text":"members","start":6149.67,"end":6150.15},{"text":"who","start":6150.23,"end":6150.39},{"text":"choose","start":6150.47,"end":6150.95},{"text":"to","start":6150.95,"end":6151.11},{"text":"use","start":6151.11,"end":6151.43},{"text":"their","start":6151.43,"end":6151.59},{"text":"veto","start":6151.59,"end":6151.91},{"text":"power","start":6151.91,"end":6152.39},{"text":"called","start":6152.55,"end":6152.83},{"text":"to","start":6152.83,"end":6152.91},{"text":"account","start":6152.91,"end":6153.43},{"text":"before","start":6153.43,"end":6153.79},{"text":"this","start":6153.79,"end":6153.99},{"text":"General","start":6153.99,"end":6154.35},{"text":"Assembly,","start":6154.35,"end":6154.95},{"text":"the","start":6155.43,"end":6155.55},{"text":"regularity","start":6155.55,"end":6156.35},{"text":"with","start":6156.35,"end":6156.51},{"text":"which","start":6156.51,"end":6156.87},{"text":"this","start":6156.87,"end":6157.07},{"text":"still","start":6157.07,"end":6157.35},{"text":"occurs","start":6157.35,"end":6157.91},{"text":"is","start":6158.07,"end":6158.31},{"text":"highly","start":6158.31,"end":6158.71},{"text":"regrettable","start":6158.71,"end":6159.35},{"text":"and","start":6159.51,"end":6159.91},{"text":"disappointing.","start":6159.91,"end":6160.71}]},{"text":"New Zealand is a longstanding advocate for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":6161.79,"end":6166.11,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":6161.79,"end":6161.83},{"text":"Zealand","start":6161.83,"end":6162.27},{"text":"is","start":6162.27,"end":6162.39},{"text":"a","start":6162.39,"end":6162.43},{"text":"longstanding","start":6162.43,"end":6163.15},{"text":"advocate","start":6163.15,"end":6163.63},{"text":"for","start":6163.63,"end":6163.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":6163.79,"end":6164.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":6164.15,"end":6164.83},{"text":"and","start":6164.95,"end":6165.11},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":6165.11,"end":6166.11}]},{"text":"We remain convinced that nuclear war must be avoided, and that the only way to eliminate the risks posed by nuclear weapons and to avoid their catastrophic humanitarian consequences is their total elimination.","start":6166.75,"end":6180.35,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6166.75,"end":6166.91},{"text":"remain","start":6166.91,"end":6167.35},{"text":"convinced","start":6167.35,"end":6167.95},{"text":"that","start":6168.11,"end":6168.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6168.23,"end":6168.67},{"text":"war","start":6168.67,"end":6168.99},{"text":"must","start":6169.15,"end":6169.55},{"text":"be","start":6169.55,"end":6169.75},{"text":"avoided,","start":6169.75,"end":6170.35},{"text":"and","start":6170.75,"end":6170.87},{"text":"that","start":6170.87,"end":6170.99},{"text":"the","start":6170.99,"end":6171.15},{"text":"only","start":6171.15,"end":6171.47},{"text":"way","start":6171.47,"end":6171.63},{"text":"to","start":6171.63,"end":6171.83},{"text":"eliminate","start":6171.83,"end":6172.35},{"text":"the","start":6172.35,"end":6172.47},{"text":"risks","start":6172.47,"end":6172.91},{"text":"posed","start":6172.99,"end":6173.39},{"text":"by","start":6173.39,"end":6173.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":6173.55,"end":6173.95},{"text":"weapons","start":6173.95,"end":6174.43},{"text":"and","start":6174.75,"end":6175.03},{"text":"to","start":6175.03,"end":6175.15},{"text":"avoid","start":6175.15,"end":6175.63},{"text":"their","start":6175.63,"end":6175.79},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6175.79,"end":6176.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6176.43,"end":6177.23},{"text":"consequences","start":6177.23,"end":6178.11},{"text":"is","start":6178.43,"end":6178.75},{"text":"their","start":6178.75,"end":6178.95},{"text":"total","start":6178.95,"end":6179.63},{"text":"elimination.","start":6179.63,"end":6180.35}]},{"text":"We continue to be gravely concerned by Iran's failure to resolve outstanding nuclear safeguards issues and provide the co-operation required of it by the International Atomic Energy Agency.","start":6181.67,"end":6192.39,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6181.67,"end":6181.71},{"text":"continue","start":6181.71,"end":6182.11},{"text":"to","start":6182.11,"end":6182.19},{"text":"be","start":6182.19,"end":6182.31},{"text":"gravely","start":6182.31,"end":6182.79},{"text":"concerned","start":6182.79,"end":6183.35},{"text":"by","start":6183.35,"end":6183.55},{"text":"Iran's","start":6183.55,"end":6183.99},{"text":"failure","start":6183.99,"end":6184.55},{"text":"to","start":6184.63,"end":6184.79},{"text":"resolve","start":6184.79,"end":6185.27},{"text":"outstanding","start":6185.27,"end":6185.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":6185.95,"end":6186.35},{"text":"safeguards","start":6186.35,"end":6186.95},{"text":"issues","start":6186.95,"end":6187.43},{"text":"and","start":6187.59,"end":6187.71},{"text":"provide","start":6187.71,"end":6188.07},{"text":"the","start":6188.07,"end":6188.15},{"text":"co-operation","start":6188.15,"end":6188.87},{"text":"required","start":6188.87,"end":6189.39},{"text":"of","start":6189.39,"end":6189.51},{"text":"it","start":6189.51,"end":6189.67},{"text":"by","start":6189.99,"end":6190.15},{"text":"the","start":6190.15,"end":6190.23},{"text":"International","start":6190.23,"end":6190.87},{"text":"Atomic","start":6190.87,"end":6191.35},{"text":"Energy","start":6191.35,"end":6191.75},{"text":"Agency.","start":6191.75,"end":6192.39}]},{"text":"New Zealand supported the IAEA Board of Governors' recent resolution requesting that Iran be reported to the Security Council.","start":6193.43,"end":6201.11,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":6193.43,"end":6193.59},{"text":"Zealand","start":6193.59,"end":6193.91},{"text":"supported","start":6193.91,"end":6194.43},{"text":"the","start":6194.43,"end":6194.55},{"text":"IAEA","start":6194.71,"end":6195.43},{"text":"Board","start":6195.43,"end":6195.71},{"text":"of","start":6195.71,"end":6195.83},{"text":"Governors'","start":6195.83,"end":6196.23},{"text":"recent","start":6196.23,"end":6196.63},{"text":"resolution","start":6196.63,"end":6197.35},{"text":"requesting","start":6197.51,"end":6198.23},{"text":"that","start":6198.23,"end":6198.47},{"text":"Iran","start":6198.47,"end":6198.79},{"text":"be","start":6198.79,"end":6198.95},{"text":"reported","start":6198.95,"end":6199.75},{"text":"to","start":6199.83,"end":6199.95},{"text":"the","start":6199.95,"end":6200.07},{"text":"Security","start":6200.07,"end":6200.59},{"text":"Council.","start":6200.59,"end":6201.11}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to fulfil its legal obligations and co-operate fully and transparently with the IAEA.","start":6201.59,"end":6209.59,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6201.59,"end":6201.83},{"text":"urge","start":6201.83,"end":6202.23},{"text":"Iran","start":6202.43,"end":6202.95},{"text":"to","start":6203.19,"end":6203.35},{"text":"fulfil","start":6203.35,"end":6203.83},{"text":"its","start":6203.83,"end":6204.07},{"text":"legal","start":6204.07,"end":6204.51},{"text":"obligations","start":6204.51,"end":6205.35},{"text":"and","start":6205.35,"end":6205.47},{"text":"co-operate","start":6205.47,"end":6206.23},{"text":"fully","start":6206.23,"end":6206.63},{"text":"and","start":6206.63,"end":6206.99},{"text":"transparently","start":6206.99,"end":6207.91},{"text":"with","start":6208.07,"end":6208.35},{"text":"the","start":6208.35,"end":6208.43},{"text":"IAEA.","start":6208.47,"end":6209.59}]},{"text":"New Zealand has consistently supported diplomatic efforts to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons from any source.","start":6210.79,"end":6218.55,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":6210.79,"end":6210.87},{"text":"Zealand","start":6210.87,"end":6211.27},{"text":"has","start":6211.27,"end":6211.43},{"text":"consistently","start":6211.43,"end":6212.07},{"text":"supported","start":6212.07,"end":6212.63},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6212.71,"end":6213.43},{"text":"efforts","start":6213.43,"end":6213.91},{"text":"to","start":6214.07,"end":6214.23},{"text":"prevent","start":6214.23,"end":6214.79},{"text":"the","start":6214.91,"end":6214.99},{"text":"proliferation","start":6215.11,"end":6216.35},{"text":"of","start":6216.35,"end":6216.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":6216.43,"end":6216.79},{"text":"weapons","start":6216.79,"end":6217.27},{"text":"from","start":6217.43,"end":6217.67},{"text":"any","start":6217.75,"end":6217.99},{"text":"source.","start":6217.99,"end":6218.55}]},{"text":"The international community has deep concerns about Iran's ongoing non-compliance with its obligations.","start":6219.27,"end":6225.03,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6219.27,"end":6219.39},{"text":"international","start":6219.39,"end":6219.95},{"text":"community","start":6219.95,"end":6220.39},{"text":"has","start":6220.39,"end":6220.55},{"text":"deep","start":6220.55,"end":6220.95},{"text":"concerns","start":6220.95,"end":6221.55},{"text":"about","start":6221.55,"end":6221.83},{"text":"Iran's","start":6221.83,"end":6222.39},{"text":"ongoing","start":6222.39,"end":6222.87},{"text":"non-compliance","start":6222.87,"end":6223.67},{"text":"with","start":6223.83,"end":6224.07},{"text":"its","start":6224.07,"end":6224.23},{"text":"obligations.","start":6224.23,"end":6225.03}]},{"text":"We therefore consider the reimposition of UN sanctions on Iran following the triggering of the snapback in August last year to be an entirely appropriate response.","start":6225.59,"end":6235.19,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6225.59,"end":6225.75},{"text":"therefore","start":6225.75,"end":6226.39},{"text":"consider","start":6226.39,"end":6226.87},{"text":"the","start":6226.87,"end":6226.95},{"text":"reimposition","start":6226.95,"end":6227.71},{"text":"of","start":6227.71,"end":6227.83},{"text":"UN","start":6227.83,"end":6228.07},{"text":"sanctions","start":6228.07,"end":6228.59},{"text":"on","start":6228.59,"end":6228.71},{"text":"Iran","start":6228.71,"end":6229.19},{"text":"following","start":6229.35,"end":6229.83},{"text":"the","start":6229.83,"end":6229.91},{"text":"triggering","start":6229.91,"end":6230.47},{"text":"of","start":6230.47,"end":6230.63},{"text":"the","start":6230.63,"end":6230.71},{"text":"snapback","start":6230.71,"end":6231.35},{"text":"in","start":6231.35,"end":6231.59},{"text":"August","start":6231.71,"end":6231.99},{"text":"last","start":6231.99,"end":6232.31},{"text":"year","start":6232.31,"end":6232.55},{"text":"to","start":6233.03,"end":6233.11},{"text":"be","start":6233.11,"end":6233.27},{"text":"an","start":6233.27,"end":6233.43},{"text":"entirely","start":6233.43,"end":6233.95},{"text":"appropriate","start":6233.95,"end":6234.55},{"text":"response.","start":6234.55,"end":6235.19}]},{"text":"President, We are disappointed at the ongoing dispute among the Security Council permanent members over the Iran sanctions regime and the work of the 1737 Committee.","start":6236.39,"end":6247.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6236.39,"end":6236.95},{"text":"We","start":6237.47,"end":6237.63},{"text":"are","start":6237.63,"end":6237.71},{"text":"disappointed","start":6237.71,"end":6238.51},{"text":"at","start":6238.51,"end":6238.59},{"text":"the","start":6238.59,"end":6238.71},{"text":"ongoing","start":6238.75,"end":6239.23},{"text":"dispute","start":6239.23,"end":6239.71},{"text":"among","start":6239.71,"end":6240.19},{"text":"the","start":6240.19,"end":6240.35},{"text":"Security","start":6240.35,"end":6240.75},{"text":"Council","start":6240.75,"end":6241.63},{"text":"permanent","start":6241.63,"end":6242.07},{"text":"members","start":6242.07,"end":6242.59},{"text":"over","start":6242.91,"end":6243.23},{"text":"the","start":6243.23,"end":6243.35},{"text":"Iran","start":6243.35,"end":6243.63},{"text":"sanctions","start":6243.63,"end":6244.11},{"text":"regime","start":6244.11,"end":6244.59},{"text":"and","start":6244.83,"end":6245.03},{"text":"the","start":6245.03,"end":6245.11},{"text":"work","start":6245.11,"end":6245.47},{"text":"of","start":6245.51,"end":6245.63},{"text":"the","start":6245.63,"end":6245.71},{"text":"1737","start":6245.71,"end":6246.83},{"text":"Committee.","start":6246.99,"end":6247.47}]},{"text":"Effective implementation of Council sanctions plays a vital role in addressing proliferation risks and supporting international peace and security.","start":6248.39,"end":6256.59,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":6248.39,"end":6248.79},{"text":"implementation","start":6248.79,"end":6249.51},{"text":"of","start":6249.51,"end":6249.63},{"text":"Council","start":6249.63,"end":6249.99},{"text":"sanctions","start":6249.99,"end":6250.59},{"text":"plays","start":6250.75,"end":6251.15},{"text":"a","start":6251.15,"end":6251.23},{"text":"vital","start":6251.23,"end":6251.63},{"text":"role","start":6251.63,"end":6251.95},{"text":"in","start":6251.95,"end":6252.11},{"text":"addressing","start":6252.11,"end":6252.59},{"text":"proliferation","start":6252.59,"end":6253.27},{"text":"risks","start":6253.27,"end":6253.71},{"text":"and","start":6253.95,"end":6254.15},{"text":"supporting","start":6254.15,"end":6254.59},{"text":"international","start":6254.59,"end":6255.15},{"text":"peace","start":6255.15,"end":6255.55},{"text":"and","start":6255.63,"end":6255.87},{"text":"security.","start":6255.87,"end":6256.59}]},{"text":"Sanctions are most effective when implemented collectively, helping to prevent the spread of these devastating weapons.","start":6257.47,"end":6263.87,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":6257.47,"end":6257.91},{"text":"are","start":6257.91,"end":6257.99},{"text":"most","start":6257.99,"end":6258.35},{"text":"effective","start":6258.35,"end":6258.91},{"text":"when","start":6258.95,"end":6259.15},{"text":"implemented","start":6259.15,"end":6259.87},{"text":"collectively,","start":6259.95,"end":6260.75},{"text":"helping","start":6260.99,"end":6261.39},{"text":"to","start":6261.39,"end":6261.47},{"text":"prevent","start":6261.47,"end":6261.87},{"text":"the","start":6261.87,"end":6261.95},{"text":"spread","start":6261.95,"end":6262.35},{"text":"of","start":6262.35,"end":6262.51},{"text":"these","start":6262.51,"end":6262.67},{"text":"devastating","start":6262.67,"end":6263.31},{"text":"weapons.","start":6263.31,"end":6263.87}]},{"text":"The panels of experts established under the Council's sanctions committees have a key role in monitoring sanctions and providing independent, thorough and detailed evidence and recommendations to UN members.","start":6264.87,"end":6276.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6264.87,"end":6264.91},{"text":"panels","start":6264.91,"end":6265.23},{"text":"of","start":6265.23,"end":6265.31},{"text":"experts","start":6265.31,"end":6266.03},{"text":"established","start":6266.03,"end":6266.59},{"text":"under","start":6266.59,"end":6266.83},{"text":"the","start":6266.83,"end":6266.91},{"text":"Council's","start":6266.91,"end":6267.35},{"text":"sanctions","start":6267.35,"end":6267.79},{"text":"committees","start":6267.79,"end":6268.27},{"text":"have","start":6268.59,"end":6268.79},{"text":"a","start":6268.79,"end":6268.83},{"text":"key","start":6268.83,"end":6269.15},{"text":"role","start":6269.15,"end":6269.55},{"text":"in","start":6269.71,"end":6269.79},{"text":"monitoring","start":6269.79,"end":6270.35},{"text":"sanctions","start":6270.35,"end":6270.99},{"text":"and","start":6271.15,"end":6271.31},{"text":"providing","start":6271.31,"end":6271.71},{"text":"independent,","start":6271.71,"end":6272.43},{"text":"thorough","start":6272.67,"end":6273.11},{"text":"and","start":6273.31,"end":6273.63},{"text":"detailed","start":6273.67,"end":6274.03},{"text":"evidence","start":6274.03,"end":6274.51},{"text":"and","start":6274.67,"end":6274.87},{"text":"recommendations","start":6274.87,"end":6275.87},{"text":"to","start":6276.03,"end":6276.15},{"text":"UN","start":6276.19,"end":6276.51},{"text":"members.","start":6276.51,"end":6276.99}]},{"text":"Notwithstanding the disappointing recent failure to agree on a renewal of the mandate of the 1737 panel of experts, New Zealand takes seriously its obligations as a UN member to implement the sanctions agreed by the Council.","start":6278.43,"end":6291.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"Notwithstanding","start":6278.43,"end":6279.23},{"text":"the","start":6279.23,"end":6279.31},{"text":"disappointing","start":6279.31,"end":6279.95},{"text":"recent","start":6279.95,"end":6280.31},{"text":"failure","start":6280.31,"end":6280.83},{"text":"to","start":6280.99,"end":6281.19},{"text":"agree","start":6281.19,"end":6281.47},{"text":"on","start":6281.47,"end":6281.55},{"text":"a","start":6281.55,"end":6281.59},{"text":"renewal","start":6281.59,"end":6282.19},{"text":"of","start":6282.19,"end":6282.27},{"text":"the","start":6282.27,"end":6282.35},{"text":"mandate","start":6282.35,"end":6282.79},{"text":"of","start":6282.79,"end":6282.91},{"text":"the","start":6282.91,"end":6282.99},{"text":"1737","start":6282.99,"end":6284.03},{"text":"panel","start":6284.03,"end":6284.27},{"text":"of","start":6284.27,"end":6284.35},{"text":"experts,","start":6284.35,"end":6284.91},{"text":"New","start":6285.23,"end":6285.39},{"text":"Zealand","start":6285.39,"end":6285.71},{"text":"takes","start":6285.71,"end":6285.99},{"text":"seriously","start":6285.99,"end":6286.51},{"text":"its","start":6286.51,"end":6286.75},{"text":"obligations","start":6286.75,"end":6287.55},{"text":"as","start":6287.79,"end":6287.95},{"text":"a","start":6287.95,"end":6287.99},{"text":"UN","start":6287.99,"end":6288.27},{"text":"member","start":6288.27,"end":6288.75},{"text":"to","start":6288.91,"end":6289.03},{"text":"implement","start":6289.03,"end":6289.43},{"text":"the","start":6289.43,"end":6289.51},{"text":"sanctions","start":6289.51,"end":6289.99},{"text":"agreed","start":6289.99,"end":6290.35},{"text":"by","start":6290.35,"end":6290.51},{"text":"the","start":6290.51,"end":6290.59},{"text":"Council.","start":6290.59,"end":6291.15}]},{"text":"We moved quickly to reimpose sanctions on Iran in October 2025 following the triggering of the snapback.","start":6291.79,"end":6297.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6291.79,"end":6291.91},{"text":"moved","start":6291.91,"end":6292.19},{"text":"quickly","start":6292.19,"end":6292.67},{"text":"to","start":6292.67,"end":6292.75},{"text":"reimpose","start":6292.75,"end":6293.31},{"text":"sanctions","start":6293.31,"end":6293.83},{"text":"on","start":6293.83,"end":6293.95},{"text":"Iran","start":6293.95,"end":6294.27},{"text":"in","start":6294.27,"end":6294.35},{"text":"October","start":6294.39,"end":6294.87},{"text":"2025","start":6294.87,"end":6295.87},{"text":"following","start":6296.11,"end":6296.59},{"text":"the","start":6296.59,"end":6296.67},{"text":"triggering","start":6296.67,"end":6297.07},{"text":"of","start":6297.07,"end":6297.15},{"text":"the","start":6297.15,"end":6297.27},{"text":"snapback.","start":6297.27,"end":6297.87}]},{"text":"Finally, we remain concerned that the ongoing efforts by some Security Council members to prevent constructive action on the work of the 1737 Sanctions Committee continue to have wider negative ramifications for the Council's work.","start":6298.99,"end":6313.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6298.99,"end":6299.55},{"text":"we","start":6299.87,"end":6300.11},{"text":"remain","start":6300.11,"end":6300.67},{"text":"concerned","start":6300.67,"end":6301.39},{"text":"that","start":6301.39,"end":6301.59},{"text":"the","start":6301.59,"end":6301.67},{"text":"ongoing","start":6301.71,"end":6302.27},{"text":"efforts","start":6302.27,"end":6302.67},{"text":"by","start":6302.83,"end":6303.07},{"text":"some","start":6303.07,"end":6303.47},{"text":"Security","start":6303.47,"end":6303.87},{"text":"Council","start":6303.87,"end":6304.23},{"text":"members","start":6304.23,"end":6304.75},{"text":"to","start":6304.91,"end":6305.03},{"text":"prevent","start":6305.03,"end":6305.39},{"text":"constructive","start":6305.39,"end":6306.03},{"text":"action","start":6306.03,"end":6306.43},{"text":"on","start":6306.43,"end":6306.63},{"text":"the","start":6306.63,"end":6306.71},{"text":"work","start":6306.71,"end":6306.99},{"text":"of","start":6306.99,"end":6307.15},{"text":"the","start":6307.15,"end":6307.23},{"text":"1737","start":6307.23,"end":6308.35},{"text":"Sanctions","start":6308.43,"end":6308.99},{"text":"Committee","start":6308.99,"end":6309.39},{"text":"continue","start":6309.79,"end":6310.27},{"text":"to","start":6310.27,"end":6310.39},{"text":"have","start":6310.39,"end":6310.59},{"text":"wider","start":6310.59,"end":6311.07},{"text":"negative","start":6311.07,"end":6311.55},{"text":"ramifications","start":6311.55,"end":6312.51},{"text":"for","start":6312.75,"end":6312.87},{"text":"the","start":6312.87,"end":6312.99},{"text":"Council's","start":6312.99,"end":6313.47},{"text":"work.","start":6313.47,"end":6313.79}]},{"text":"In this regard, the continued delay in appointing chairs and vice-chairs for all subsidiary bodies is clearly undermining the Council's effectiveness and, ultimately, its credibility.","start":6314.79,"end":6325.87,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6314.79,"end":6314.83},{"text":"this","start":6314.83,"end":6315.07},{"text":"regard,","start":6315.07,"end":6315.55},{"text":"the","start":6315.79,"end":6315.95},{"text":"continued","start":6315.95,"end":6316.43},{"text":"delay","start":6316.43,"end":6316.83},{"text":"in","start":6316.83,"end":6316.99},{"text":"appointing","start":6316.99,"end":6317.47},{"text":"chairs","start":6317.47,"end":6317.95},{"text":"and","start":6317.95,"end":6318.11},{"text":"vice-chairs","start":6318.11,"end":6318.83},{"text":"for","start":6318.99,"end":6319.35},{"text":"all","start":6319.35,"end":6319.43},{"text":"subsidiary","start":6319.43,"end":6320.03},{"text":"bodies","start":6320.03,"end":6320.51},{"text":"is","start":6320.67,"end":6320.91},{"text":"clearly","start":6321.07,"end":6321.63},{"text":"undermining","start":6321.63,"end":6322.19},{"text":"the","start":6322.19,"end":6322.27},{"text":"Council's","start":6322.27,"end":6322.75},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6322.75,"end":6323.39},{"text":"and,","start":6323.63,"end":6323.79},{"text":"ultimately,","start":6323.79,"end":6324.51},{"text":"its","start":6324.91,"end":6325.11},{"text":"credibility.","start":6325.11,"end":6325.87}]},{"text":"And that should concern us all.","start":6326.35,"end":6327.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6326.35,"end":6326.55},{"text":"that","start":6326.55,"end":6326.83},{"text":"should","start":6326.83,"end":6327.03},{"text":"concern","start":6327.03,"end":6327.47},{"text":"us","start":6327.47,"end":6327.63},{"text":"all.","start":6327.63,"end":6327.79}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":6328.43,"end":6329.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6328.43,"end":6328.67},{"text":"you,","start":6328.67,"end":6328.75},{"text":"President.","start":6328.75,"end":6329.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NZL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"New Zealand"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":6330.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:45:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of New Zealand.","start":6330.67,"end":6334.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6330.67,"end":6330.83},{"text":"thank","start":6330.83,"end":6331.23},{"text":"the","start":6331.23,"end":6331.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":6331.31,"end":6332.11},{"text":"representative","start":6332.11,"end":6332.83},{"text":"of","start":6332.83,"end":6333.07},{"text":"New","start":6333.55,"end":6333.71},{"text":"Zealand.","start":6333.71,"end":6334.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Germany.","start":6334.99,"end":6338.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6334.99,"end":6335.15},{"text":"now","start":6335.15,"end":6335.31},{"text":"give","start":6335.31,"end":6335.63},{"text":"the","start":6335.63,"end":6335.75},{"text":"floor","start":6335.75,"end":6336.27},{"text":"to","start":6336.67,"end":6336.75},{"text":"the","start":6336.75,"end":6336.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":6336.83,"end":6337.47},{"text":"representative","start":6337.47,"end":6338.11},{"text":"of","start":6338.11,"end":6338.27},{"text":"Germany.","start":6338.27,"end":6338.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":6351.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:45:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President, Excellencies, colleagues.","start":6351.07,"end":6354.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6351.07,"end":6351.27},{"text":"you","start":6351.27,"end":6351.35},{"text":"very","start":6351.35,"end":6351.51},{"text":"much,","start":6351.51,"end":6351.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":6352.07,"end":6352.43},{"text":"President,","start":6352.43,"end":6353.03},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6353.19,"end":6353.91},{"text":"colleagues.","start":6353.91,"end":6354.63}]},{"text":"I will not dwell very long on Iran's non-compliance.","start":6354.87,"end":6358.95,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6354.87,"end":6354.91},{"text":"will","start":6354.91,"end":6355.03},{"text":"not","start":6355.03,"end":6355.31},{"text":"dwell","start":6355.31,"end":6355.75},{"text":"very","start":6355.75,"end":6356.07},{"text":"long","start":6356.07,"end":6356.55},{"text":"on","start":6356.71,"end":6356.99},{"text":"Iran's","start":6356.99,"end":6357.67},{"text":"non-compliance.","start":6357.83,"end":6358.95}]},{"text":"Others have done that this morning and have done it well.","start":6359.43,"end":6362.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Others","start":6359.43,"end":6359.71},{"text":"have","start":6359.71,"end":6359.83},{"text":"done","start":6359.83,"end":6360.07},{"text":"that","start":6360.07,"end":6360.31},{"text":"this","start":6360.39,"end":6360.63},{"text":"morning","start":6360.63,"end":6361.19},{"text":"and","start":6361.43,"end":6361.55},{"text":"have","start":6361.55,"end":6361.67},{"text":"done","start":6361.67,"end":6361.87},{"text":"it","start":6361.87,"end":6361.99},{"text":"well.","start":6361.99,"end":6362.39}]},{"text":"I will be brief and make two major points.","start":6362.95,"end":6365.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6362.95,"end":6363.11},{"text":"will","start":6363.11,"end":6363.27},{"text":"be","start":6363.27,"end":6363.39},{"text":"brief","start":6363.39,"end":6363.91},{"text":"and","start":6363.91,"end":6364.07},{"text":"make","start":6364.07,"end":6364.39},{"text":"two","start":6364.39,"end":6364.63},{"text":"major","start":6364.63,"end":6364.95},{"text":"points.","start":6364.95,"end":6365.43}]},{"text":"First, on September 26, the mandate of the Panel of Experts established pursuant to Resolution 1929 expired.","start":6365.51,"end":6373.59,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6365.51,"end":6366.07},{"text":"on","start":6367.15,"end":6367.27},{"text":"September","start":6367.27,"end":6367.79},{"text":"26,","start":6367.79,"end":6368.39},{"text":"the","start":6368.39,"end":6368.47},{"text":"mandate","start":6368.47,"end":6369.03},{"text":"of","start":6369.35,"end":6369.51},{"text":"the","start":6369.51,"end":6369.59},{"text":"Panel","start":6369.59,"end":6369.91},{"text":"of","start":6369.91,"end":6369.99},{"text":"Experts","start":6369.99,"end":6370.51},{"text":"established","start":6370.51,"end":6371.03},{"text":"pursuant","start":6371.03,"end":6371.55},{"text":"to","start":6371.55,"end":6371.63},{"text":"Resolution","start":6371.63,"end":6372.11},{"text":"1929","start":6372.11,"end":6372.87},{"text":"expired.","start":6372.87,"end":6373.59}]},{"text":"We all know this, and due to the vetoes cast in the Security Council, we are now faced with a gap, a glaring gap, as that, in the monitoring of the implementation of sanctions decided by the UN Security Council against Iran's nuclear program.","start":6374.59,"end":6389.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6721.11,"end":6721.59},{"text":"divisions","start":6721.59,"end":6722.23},{"text":"raise","start":6722.23,"end":6722.55},{"text":"broader","start":6722.55,"end":6722.95},{"text":"questions","start":6722.95,"end":6723.55},{"text":"about","start":6723.55,"end":6723.79},{"text":"the","start":6723.79,"end":6723.91},{"text":"Council's","start":6723.91,"end":6724.51},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6724.51,"end":6725.35},{"text":"and","start":6725.51,"end":6725.79},{"text":"ability","start":6725.79,"end":6726.31},{"text":"to","start":6726.31,"end":6726.47},{"text":"discharge","start":6726.47,"end":6727.03},{"text":"its","start":6727.03,"end":6727.27},{"text":"primary","start":6727.27,"end":6727.83},{"text":"responsibility","start":6727.83,"end":6728.87},{"text":"for","start":6729.11,"end":6729.27},{"text":"the","start":6729.27,"end":6729.39},{"text":"maintenance","start":6729.39,"end":6729.99},{"text":"of","start":6729.99,"end":6730.15},{"text":"international","start":6730.15,"end":6730.79},{"text":"peace","start":6730.79,"end":6731.11},{"text":"and","start":6731.11,"end":6731.43},{"text":"security.","start":6731.43,"end":6732.15}]},{"text":"Indonesia therefore reaffirms its support for the central role of the General Assembly as the most representative organ of the United Nations in considering situations arising from the use of the veto, in accordance with GA resolution 76262.","start":6732.99,"end":6750.79,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6757.23,"end":6757.35},{"text":"the","start":6757.35,"end":6757.43},{"text":"Council","start":6757.43,"end":6757.83},{"text":"is","start":6757.83,"end":6757.95},{"text":"unable","start":6757.95,"end":6758.55},{"text":"to","start":6758.55,"end":6758.71},{"text":"act,","start":6758.71,"end":6759.11},{"text":"the","start":6759.19,"end":6759.35},{"text":"wider","start":6759.35,"end":6759.75},{"text":"membership","start":6759.75,"end":6760.31},{"text":"should","start":6760.31,"end":6760.63},{"text":"help","start":6760.63,"end":6760.95},{"text":"create","start":6760.95,"end":6761.43},{"text":"space","start":6761.43,"end":6761.91},{"text":"to","start":6762.07,"end":6762.27},{"text":"overcome","start":6762.27,"end":6762.71},{"text":"deadlock","start":6762.71,"end":6763.11},{"text":"and","start":6763.11,"end":6763.35},{"text":"restore","start":6763.35,"end":6763.83},{"text":"the","start":6764.07,"end":6764.19},{"text":"conditions","start":6764.19,"end":6764.79},{"text":"necessary","start":6764.79,"end":6765.51},{"text":"for","start":6765.75,"end":6765.91},{"text":"collective","start":6765.91,"end":6766.47},{"text":"action.","start":6766.47,"end":6767.03}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the situation before us today reflects the broader deterioration of the regional security environment.","start":6768.39,"end":6775.83,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6768.39,"end":6768.75},{"text":"President,","start":6768.75,"end":6769.35},{"text":"the","start":6769.67,"end":6769.87},{"text":"situation","start":6769.87,"end":6770.55},{"text":"before","start":6770.55,"end":6770.87},{"text":"us","start":6770.87,"end":6771.07},{"text":"today","start":6771.07,"end":6771.35},{"text":"reflects","start":6771.35,"end":6771.91},{"text":"the","start":6771.91,"end":6771.99},{"text":"broader","start":6771.99,"end":6772.43},{"text":"deterioration","start":6772.43,"end":6773.59},{"text":"of","start":6773.59,"end":6773.75},{"text":"the","start":6773.75,"end":6773.87},{"text":"regional","start":6773.87,"end":6774.39},{"text":"security","start":6774.39,"end":6775.03},{"text":"environment.","start":6775.03,"end":6775.83}]},{"text":"Our response should therefore contribute to de-escalation and renewed diplomacy.","start":6776.71,"end":6781.75,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6776.71,"end":6776.99},{"text":"response","start":6776.99,"end":6777.51},{"text":"should","start":6777.51,"end":6777.75},{"text":"therefore","start":6777.75,"end":6778.31},{"text":"contribute","start":6778.31,"end":6778.99},{"text":"to","start":6778.99,"end":6779.07},{"text":"de-escalation","start":6779.07,"end":6780.31},{"text":"and","start":6780.31,"end":6780.63},{"text":"renewed","start":6780.63,"end":6780.91},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":6780.91,"end":6781.75}]},{"text":"Indonesia believes that sanctions, including mechanisms supporting their implementation, should ultimately contribute to international peace and security and create space for political dialogue.","start":6783.07,"end":6795.03,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6783.07,"end":6783.43},{"text":"believes","start":6783.43,"end":6783.91},{"text":"that","start":6783.91,"end":6784.23},{"text":"sanctions,","start":6784.23,"end":6784.95},{"text":"including","start":6784.95,"end":6785.51},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6785.51,"end":6786.15},{"text":"supporting","start":6786.15,"end":6786.63},{"text":"their","start":6786.63,"end":6786.87},{"text":"implementation,","start":6786.87,"end":6787.91},{"text":"should","start":6788.39,"end":6788.63},{"text":"ultimately","start":6788.71,"end":6789.35},{"text":"contribute","start":6789.35,"end":6790.03},{"text":"to","start":6790.03,"end":6790.15},{"text":"international","start":6790.15,"end":6790.87},{"text":"peace","start":6790.87,"end":6791.19},{"text":"and","start":6791.19,"end":6791.39},{"text":"security","start":6791.39,"end":6792.15},{"text":"and","start":6792.47,"end":6792.79},{"text":"create","start":6792.79,"end":6793.19},{"text":"space","start":6793.19,"end":6793.67},{"text":"for","start":6793.67,"end":6793.91},{"text":"political","start":6793.91,"end":6794.47},{"text":"dialogue.","start":6794.47,"end":6795.03}]},{"text":"Indonesia has consistently maintained that Security Council sanctions should be approached with caution.","start":6796.27,"end":6802.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6796.27,"end":6796.79},{"text":"has","start":6796.79,"end":6797.03},{"text":"consistently","start":6797.03,"end":6797.91},{"text":"maintained","start":6797.91,"end":6798.43},{"text":"that","start":6798.43,"end":6798.55},{"text":"Security","start":6798.55,"end":6799.11},{"text":"Council","start":6799.11,"end":6799.59},{"text":"sanctions","start":6799.59,"end":6800.23},{"text":"should","start":6800.47,"end":6800.71},{"text":"be","start":6800.71,"end":6800.87},{"text":"approached","start":6800.87,"end":6801.43},{"text":"with","start":6801.43,"end":6801.67},{"text":"caution.","start":6801.67,"end":6802.47}]},{"text":"They are an exceptional measure under the Charter and should be employed only as a last resort with clear objectives.","start":6803.99,"end":6811.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6803.99,"end":6804.39},{"text":"are","start":6804.39,"end":6804.55},{"text":"an","start":6804.55,"end":6804.71},{"text":"exceptional","start":6804.71,"end":6805.27},{"text":"measure","start":6805.27,"end":6805.75},{"text":"under","start":6805.75,"end":6806.07},{"text":"the","start":6806.07,"end":6806.15},{"text":"Charter","start":6806.15,"end":6806.75},{"text":"and","start":6806.75,"end":6806.91},{"text":"should","start":6806.91,"end":6807.19},{"text":"be","start":6807.19,"end":6807.43},{"text":"employed","start":6807.43,"end":6808.23},{"text":"only","start":6808.31,"end":6808.63},{"text":"as","start":6808.63,"end":6808.95},{"text":"a","start":6808.95,"end":6809.03},{"text":"last","start":6809.03,"end":6809.39},{"text":"resort","start":6809.39,"end":6809.91},{"text":"with","start":6809.91,"end":6810.15},{"text":"clear","start":6810.15,"end":6810.55},{"text":"objectives.","start":6810.55,"end":6811.43}]},{"text":"Sanctions should support progress towards a peaceful solution, rather than become an end in themselves.","start":6812.51,"end":6818.75,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":6812.51,"end":6813.03},{"text":"should","start":6813.03,"end":6813.27},{"text":"support","start":6813.27,"end":6813.79},{"text":"progress","start":6813.79,"end":6814.31},{"text":"towards","start":6814.31,"end":6814.63},{"text":"a","start":6814.63,"end":6814.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":6814.71,"end":6815.19},{"text":"solution,","start":6815.19,"end":6815.83},{"text":"rather","start":6816.15,"end":6816.63},{"text":"than","start":6816.63,"end":6816.87},{"text":"become","start":6816.87,"end":6817.27},{"text":"an","start":6817.27,"end":6817.43},{"text":"end","start":6817.43,"end":6817.91},{"text":"in","start":6817.99,"end":6818.15},{"text":"themselves.","start":6818.15,"end":6818.75}]},{"text":"In this broader context, outstanding safeguards issues cannot be considered in isolation from developments on the ground.","start":6820.31,"end":6827.75,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6820.31,"end":6820.47},{"text":"this","start":6820.47,"end":6820.67},{"text":"broader","start":6820.67,"end":6821.11},{"text":"context,","start":6821.11,"end":6821.79},{"text":"outstanding","start":6822.23,"end":6822.87},{"text":"safeguards","start":6822.87,"end":6823.51},{"text":"issues","start":6823.51,"end":6823.91},{"text":"cannot","start":6823.91,"end":6824.23},{"text":"be","start":6824.23,"end":6824.39},{"text":"considered","start":6824.39,"end":6824.95},{"text":"in","start":6824.95,"end":6825.19},{"text":"isolation","start":6825.19,"end":6826.07},{"text":"from","start":6826.07,"end":6826.31},{"text":"developments","start":6826.31,"end":6826.95},{"text":"on","start":6826.95,"end":6827.11},{"text":"the","start":6827.11,"end":6827.23},{"text":"ground.","start":6827.23,"end":6827.75}]},{"text":"Military escalation, mistrust, and the absence of sustained dialogue only make their resolution more difficult.","start":6828.63,"end":6835.67,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":6828.63,"end":6829.35},{"text":"escalation,","start":6829.35,"end":6830.31},{"text":"mistrust,","start":6830.39,"end":6830.95},{"text":"and","start":6830.95,"end":6831.15},{"text":"the","start":6831.15,"end":6831.23},{"text":"absence","start":6831.23,"end":6831.67},{"text":"of","start":6831.67,"end":6831.79},{"text":"sustained","start":6831.79,"end":6832.27},{"text":"dialogue","start":6832.27,"end":6832.67},{"text":"only","start":6833.11,"end":6833.39},{"text":"make","start":6833.39,"end":6833.67},{"text":"their","start":6833.67,"end":6833.95},{"text":"resolution","start":6833.95,"end":6834.71},{"text":"more","start":6834.71,"end":6834.95},{"text":"difficult.","start":6834.95,"end":6835.67}]},{"text":"Indonesia's position remains clear.","start":6836.71,"end":6839.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia's","start":6836.71,"end":6837.27},{"text":"position","start":6837.27,"end":6837.99},{"text":"remains","start":6838.15,"end":6838.79},{"text":"clear.","start":6838.79,"end":6839.43}]},{"text":"Safeguards concerns should be addressed through peaceful, political, and diplomatic means, consistent with the UN Charter, the NPT, and the relevant safeguards framework, while safeguarding the inalienable rights of all States to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":6840.31,"end":6858.63,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Safeguards","start":6840.31,"end":6840.79},{"text":"concerns","start":6840.79,"end":6841.39},{"text":"should","start":6841.39,"end":6841.55},{"text":"be","start":6841.55,"end":6841.67},{"text":"addressed","start":6841.67,"end":6842.11},{"text":"through","start":6842.11,"end":6842.31},{"text":"peaceful,","start":6842.31,"end":6843.03},{"text":"political,","start":6843.03,"end":6843.83},{"text":"and","start":6843.91,"end":6844.23},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6844.23,"end":6844.87},{"text":"means,","start":6844.87,"end":6845.23},{"text":"consistent","start":6845.75,"end":6846.43},{"text":"with","start":6846.43,"end":6846.67},{"text":"the","start":6846.67,"end":6846.75},{"text":"UN","start":6846.75,"end":6847.11},{"text":"Charter,","start":6847.11,"end":6847.67},{"text":"the","start":6847.99,"end":6848.19},{"text":"NPT,","start":6848.19,"end":6848.87},{"text":"and","start":6848.87,"end":6848.99},{"text":"the","start":6848.99,"end":6849.11},{"text":"relevant","start":6849.11,"end":6849.63},{"text":"safeguards","start":6849.63,"end":6850.39},{"text":"framework,","start":6850.47,"end":6851.11},{"text":"while","start":6851.55,"end":6851.83},{"text":"safeguarding","start":6851.83,"end":6852.63},{"text":"the","start":6852.63,"end":6852.75},{"text":"inalienable","start":6852.75,"end":6854.39},{"text":"rights","start":6854.39,"end":6854.79},{"text":"of","start":6854.79,"end":6854.95},{"text":"all","start":6854.95,"end":6855.35},{"text":"States","start":6855.35,"end":6855.91},{"text":"to","start":6856.15,"end":6856.27},{"text":"the","start":6856.27,"end":6856.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":6856.39,"end":6856.87},{"text":"uses","start":6856.87,"end":6857.35},{"text":"of","start":6857.35,"end":6857.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":6857.51,"end":6857.99},{"text":"energy.","start":6857.99,"end":6858.63}]},{"text":"All States Parties to the NPT must also faithfully implement their respective obligations.","start":6859.67,"end":6864.83,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6859.67,"end":6859.91},{"text":"States","start":6859.91,"end":6860.31},{"text":"Parties","start":6860.31,"end":6860.79},{"text":"to","start":6860.79,"end":6860.87},{"text":"the","start":6860.87,"end":6860.99},{"text":"NPT","start":6861.03,"end":6861.51},{"text":"must","start":6861.51,"end":6861.79},{"text":"also","start":6861.79,"end":6862.07},{"text":"faithfully","start":6862.07,"end":6862.63},{"text":"implement","start":6862.63,"end":6863.15},{"text":"their","start":6863.15,"end":6863.31},{"text":"respective","start":6863.31,"end":6863.99},{"text":"obligations.","start":6863.99,"end":6864.83}]},{"text":"Therefore, constructive engagement with the IAEA remains essential to ensure the implementation of safeguard obligations by providing the necessary information and access.","start":6865.75,"end":6877.59,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6865.75,"end":6866.39},{"text":"constructive","start":6866.87,"end":6867.59},{"text":"engagement","start":6867.59,"end":6868.19},{"text":"with","start":6868.19,"end":6868.35},{"text":"the","start":6868.35,"end":6868.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":6868.47,"end":6869.43},{"text":"remains","start":6869.43,"end":6869.99},{"text":"essential","start":6869.99,"end":6870.79},{"text":"to","start":6871.11,"end":6871.27},{"text":"ensure","start":6871.27,"end":6871.75},{"text":"the","start":6871.75,"end":6871.87},{"text":"implementation","start":6871.87,"end":6872.71},{"text":"of","start":6872.71,"end":6872.95},{"text":"safeguard","start":6872.95,"end":6873.43},{"text":"obligations","start":6873.43,"end":6874.31},{"text":"by","start":6874.55,"end":6874.79},{"text":"providing","start":6874.79,"end":6875.43},{"text":"the","start":6875.43,"end":6875.51},{"text":"necessary","start":6875.51,"end":6876.23},{"text":"information","start":6876.23,"end":6876.87},{"text":"and","start":6876.87,"end":6877.11},{"text":"access.","start":6877.11,"end":6877.59}]},{"text":"Indonesia also encourage all parties to exercise maximum restraint, avoid further escalation, and create the conditions for confidence building and meaningful dialogue.","start":6879.11,"end":6890.79,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6879.11,"end":6879.59},{"text":"also","start":6879.59,"end":6880.07},{"text":"encourage","start":6880.15,"end":6880.79},{"text":"all","start":6880.87,"end":6881.11},{"text":"parties","start":6881.11,"end":6881.67},{"text":"to","start":6881.67,"end":6881.83},{"text":"exercise","start":6881.83,"end":6882.47},{"text":"maximum","start":6882.47,"end":6883.11},{"text":"restraint,","start":6883.11,"end":6883.75},{"text":"avoid","start":6884.15,"end":6884.55},{"text":"further","start":6884.55,"end":6885.03},{"text":"escalation,","start":6885.03,"end":6885.91},{"text":"and","start":6886.23,"end":6886.47},{"text":"create","start":6886.47,"end":6886.95},{"text":"the","start":6887.03,"end":6887.15},{"text":"conditions","start":6887.15,"end":6887.83},{"text":"for","start":6887.83,"end":6888.07},{"text":"confidence","start":6888.07,"end":6888.71},{"text":"building","start":6888.71,"end":6889.27},{"text":"and","start":6889.51,"end":6889.67},{"text":"meaningful","start":6889.67,"end":6890.15},{"text":"dialogue.","start":6890.15,"end":6890.79}]},{"text":"What is needed now is greater space for diplomacy to work, while enabling the IAEA to discharge its mandate effectively and independently.","start":6892.19,"end":6902.71,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6892.19,"end":6892.35},{"text":"is","start":6892.35,"end":6892.47},{"text":"needed","start":6892.47,"end":6892.95},{"text":"now","start":6892.95,"end":6893.35},{"text":"is","start":6893.83,"end":6894.07},{"text":"greater","start":6894.07,"end":6894.47},{"text":"space","start":6894.47,"end":6894.87},{"text":"for","start":6894.87,"end":6895.11},{"text":"diplomacy","start":6895.11,"end":6895.79},{"text":"to","start":6895.79,"end":6895.91},{"text":"work,","start":6895.91,"end":6896.39},{"text":"while","start":6896.79,"end":6897.27},{"text":"enabling","start":6897.31,"end":6897.99},{"text":"the","start":6897.99,"end":6898.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":6898.15,"end":6898.87},{"text":"to","start":6898.87,"end":6899.11},{"text":"discharge","start":6899.11,"end":6899.67},{"text":"its","start":6899.67,"end":6899.83},{"text":"mandate","start":6899.83,"end":6900.39},{"text":"effectively","start":6900.39,"end":6901.35},{"text":"and","start":6901.35,"end":6901.75},{"text":"independently.","start":6901.75,"end":6902.71}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6903.51,"end":6904.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6903.51,"end":6903.67},{"text":"thank","start":6903.75,"end":6903.95},{"text":"you.","start":6903.99,"end":6904.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":6906.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:55:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":6906.15,"end":6910.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6906.15,"end":6906.31},{"text":"thank","start":6906.31,"end":6906.75},{"text":"the","start":6906.95,"end":6907.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":6907.07,"end":6907.75},{"text":"representative","start":6907.75,"end":6908.47},{"text":"of","start":6909.35,"end":6909.51},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":6909.51,"end":6910.31}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador.","start":6911.75,"end":6915.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6911.75,"end":6911.83},{"text":"now","start":6911.83,"end":6912.07},{"text":"give","start":6912.07,"end":6912.23},{"text":"the","start":6912.23,"end":6912.39},{"text":"floor","start":6912.39,"end":6912.95},{"text":"to","start":6913.19,"end":6913.31},{"text":"the","start":6913.31,"end":6913.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":6913.39,"end":6913.99},{"text":"representative","start":6913.99,"end":6914.71},{"text":"of","start":6914.83,"end":6914.95},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":6914.95,"end":6915.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":6927.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=1:55:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, in the interest of time, my delegation will not elaborate on the gravity of the matter that gave rise to the veto, which has already been reflected in the statements delivered at this meeting.","start":6927.55,"end":6938.39,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":7016.95,"end":7017.15},{"text":"of","start":7017.15,"end":7017.23},{"text":"the","start":7017.23,"end":7017.31},{"text":"most","start":7017.31,"end":7017.63},{"text":"telling","start":7017.63,"end":7018.03},{"text":"examples","start":7018.03,"end":7018.47},{"text":"may","start":7018.47,"end":7018.71},{"text":"be","start":7018.71,"end":7018.83},{"text":"found","start":7018.83,"end":7019.23},{"text":"in","start":7019.23,"end":7019.35},{"text":"1950","start":7019.35,"end":7020.03},{"text":"in","start":7020.03,"end":7020.47},{"text":"Resolution","start":7020.47,"end":7021.19},{"text":"377A,","start":7021.51,"end":7023.11},{"text":"Uniting","start":7023.59,"end":7024.15},{"text":"for","start":7024.15,"end":7024.31},{"text":"Peace.","start":7024.31,"end":7024.71}]},{"text":"Mr. President, at a time when our organization is going through one of its most acute crises, There is a question that deserves to be asked and that goes beyond the rhetorical and parliamentary value of these meetings.","start":7024.95,"end":7038.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7024.95,"end":7025.23},{"text":"President,","start":7025.23,"end":7025.67},{"text":"at","start":7027.03,"end":7027.35},{"text":"a","start":7027.35,"end":7027.39},{"text":"time","start":7027.39,"end":7027.59},{"text":"when","start":7027.59,"end":7027.75},{"text":"our","start":7027.75,"end":7028.03},{"text":"organization","start":7028.03,"end":7028.75},{"text":"is","start":7028.75,"end":7028.87},{"text":"going","start":7028.87,"end":7029.11},{"text":"through","start":7029.11,"end":7029.27},{"text":"one","start":7029.27,"end":7029.51},{"text":"of","start":7029.51,"end":7029.59},{"text":"its","start":7029.59,"end":7029.75},{"text":"most","start":7029.75,"end":7030.07},{"text":"acute","start":7030.07,"end":7030.43},{"text":"crises,","start":7030.43,"end":7031.03},{"text":"There","start":7032.11,"end":7032.19},{"text":"is","start":7032.19,"end":7032.35},{"text":"a","start":7032.35,"end":7032.39},{"text":"question","start":7032.39,"end":7032.83},{"text":"that","start":7032.83,"end":7032.95},{"text":"deserves","start":7032.95,"end":7033.43},{"text":"to","start":7033.43,"end":7033.55},{"text":"be","start":7033.55,"end":7033.71},{"text":"asked","start":7033.71,"end":7034.35},{"text":"and","start":7034.43,"end":7034.63},{"text":"that","start":7034.63,"end":7034.75},{"text":"goes","start":7034.75,"end":7035.07},{"text":"beyond","start":7035.07,"end":7035.51},{"text":"the","start":7035.51,"end":7035.59},{"text":"rhetorical","start":7035.59,"end":7036.27},{"text":"and","start":7036.27,"end":7036.39},{"text":"parliamentary","start":7036.39,"end":7036.99},{"text":"value","start":7036.99,"end":7037.43},{"text":"of","start":7037.43,"end":7037.55},{"text":"these","start":7037.55,"end":7037.79},{"text":"meetings.","start":7037.79,"end":7038.19}]},{"text":"Can the General Assembly, within the scope of its competencies, provide concrete responses to address the situation that prompted action by the Council?","start":7038.99,"end":7048.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":7038.99,"end":7039.23},{"text":"the","start":7039.23,"end":7039.35},{"text":"General","start":7039.35,"end":7039.67},{"text":"Assembly,","start":7039.67,"end":7040.19},{"text":"within","start":7040.75,"end":7041.11},{"text":"the","start":7041.11,"end":7041.19},{"text":"scope","start":7041.19,"end":7041.55},{"text":"of","start":7041.55,"end":7041.63},{"text":"its","start":7041.63,"end":7041.79},{"text":"competencies,","start":7041.79,"end":7042.75},{"text":"provide","start":7042.75,"end":7043.23},{"text":"concrete","start":7043.23,"end":7043.83},{"text":"responses","start":7043.83,"end":7044.43},{"text":"to","start":7044.43,"end":7044.75},{"text":"address","start":7044.75,"end":7045.23},{"text":"the","start":7045.23,"end":7045.31},{"text":"situation","start":7045.31,"end":7046.03},{"text":"that","start":7046.03,"end":7046.15},{"text":"prompted","start":7046.15,"end":7046.75},{"text":"action","start":7047.23,"end":7047.63},{"text":"by","start":7047.63,"end":7047.71},{"text":"the","start":7047.71,"end":7047.83},{"text":"Council?","start":7047.83,"end":7048.35}]},{"text":"My delegation is fully aware that each case considered by the Council must be assessed on its own legal and political merits.","start":7048.51,"end":7056.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7048.51,"end":7048.67},{"text":"delegation","start":7048.67,"end":7049.19},{"text":"is","start":7049.19,"end":7049.31},{"text":"fully","start":7049.31,"end":7049.63},{"text":"aware","start":7049.63,"end":7050.11},{"text":"that","start":7050.91,"end":7051.11},{"text":"each","start":7051.11,"end":7051.23},{"text":"case","start":7051.23,"end":7051.63},{"text":"considered","start":7051.63,"end":7052.15},{"text":"by","start":7052.15,"end":7052.27},{"text":"the","start":7052.27,"end":7052.39},{"text":"Council","start":7052.39,"end":7052.91},{"text":"must","start":7052.91,"end":7053.15},{"text":"be","start":7053.15,"end":7053.31},{"text":"assessed","start":7053.31,"end":7053.87},{"text":"on","start":7053.87,"end":7053.99},{"text":"its","start":7053.99,"end":7054.11},{"text":"own","start":7054.11,"end":7054.35},{"text":"legal","start":7054.35,"end":7054.91},{"text":"and","start":7055.47,"end":7055.63},{"text":"political","start":7055.63,"end":7056.11},{"text":"merits.","start":7056.11,"end":7056.67}]},{"text":"It is therefore not our intention to establish any substantive analogy.","start":7058.79,"end":7062.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7058.79,"end":7058.83},{"text":"is","start":7058.83,"end":7058.99},{"text":"therefore","start":7058.99,"end":7059.39},{"text":"not","start":7059.39,"end":7059.59},{"text":"our","start":7059.59,"end":7059.71},{"text":"intention","start":7059.71,"end":7060.35},{"text":"to","start":7060.59,"end":7060.71},{"text":"establish","start":7060.71,"end":7061.23},{"text":"any","start":7061.23,"end":7061.55},{"text":"substantive","start":7061.55,"end":7062.19},{"text":"analogy.","start":7062.19,"end":7062.75}]},{"text":"But allow me, Mr. President, to make a brief reference to another veto, also under the nonproliferation item, from which certain elements analogous to those of this meeting could be drawn.","start":7063.63,"end":7074.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7063.63,"end":7063.87},{"text":"allow","start":7063.87,"end":7064.47},{"text":"me,","start":7064.47,"end":7064.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":7064.71,"end":7064.99},{"text":"President,","start":7064.99,"end":7065.39},{"text":"to","start":7065.39,"end":7065.47},{"text":"make","start":7065.47,"end":7065.71},{"text":"a","start":7065.71,"end":7065.75},{"text":"brief","start":7065.75,"end":7066.19},{"text":"reference","start":7066.19,"end":7066.67},{"text":"to","start":7066.67,"end":7066.79},{"text":"another","start":7066.79,"end":7067.15},{"text":"veto,","start":7067.15,"end":7067.55},{"text":"also","start":7068.43,"end":7068.79},{"text":"under","start":7068.79,"end":7068.99},{"text":"the","start":7068.99,"end":7069.07},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7069.07,"end":7069.95},{"text":"item,","start":7069.95,"end":7070.43},{"text":"from","start":7070.51,"end":7070.75},{"text":"which","start":7070.75,"end":7070.91},{"text":"certain","start":7070.91,"end":7071.31},{"text":"elements","start":7071.31,"end":7071.87},{"text":"analogous","start":7071.87,"end":7072.51},{"text":"to","start":7072.51,"end":7072.67},{"text":"those","start":7072.67,"end":7072.99},{"text":"of","start":7072.99,"end":7073.07},{"text":"this","start":7073.07,"end":7073.31},{"text":"meeting","start":7073.31,"end":7073.71},{"text":"could","start":7073.95,"end":7074.27},{"text":"be","start":7074.27,"end":7074.51},{"text":"drawn.","start":7074.51,"end":7074.91}]},{"text":"On 20th of March 2024, during Ecuador's membership of the Security Council, a draft resolution to renew the mandate of the Panel of Experts of the Committee established pursuant to Resolution 1718 of 2006 was considered, the draft resolution was vetoed.","start":7076.99,"end":7095.75,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7076.99,"end":7077.07},{"text":"20th","start":7077.07,"end":7077.63},{"text":"of","start":7077.63,"end":7077.71},{"text":"March","start":7077.71,"end":7078.07},{"text":"2024,","start":7078.07,"end":7079.39},{"text":"during","start":7080.43,"end":7080.75},{"text":"Ecuador's","start":7080.75,"end":7081.31},{"text":"membership","start":7081.31,"end":7081.75},{"text":"of","start":7081.75,"end":7081.83},{"text":"the","start":7081.83,"end":7081.95},{"text":"Security","start":7081.95,"end":7082.43},{"text":"Council,","start":7082.43,"end":7082.91},{"text":"a","start":7082.99,"end":7083.03},{"text":"draft","start":7083.03,"end":7083.35},{"text":"resolution","start":7083.35,"end":7084.11},{"text":"to","start":7084.11,"end":7084.23},{"text":"renew","start":7084.23,"end":7084.51},{"text":"the","start":7084.51,"end":7084.67},{"text":"mandate","start":7084.67,"end":7085.07},{"text":"of","start":7085.07,"end":7085.15},{"text":"the","start":7085.15,"end":7085.23},{"text":"Panel","start":7085.23,"end":7085.55},{"text":"of","start":7085.55,"end":7085.71},{"text":"Experts","start":7085.71,"end":7086.15},{"text":"of","start":7086.15,"end":7086.23},{"text":"the","start":7086.23,"end":7086.31},{"text":"Committee","start":7086.31,"end":7086.83},{"text":"established","start":7087.55,"end":7088.07},{"text":"pursuant","start":7088.07,"end":7088.59},{"text":"to","start":7088.59,"end":7088.67},{"text":"Resolution","start":7088.67,"end":7089.35},{"text":"1718","start":7089.35,"end":7090.63},{"text":"of","start":7092.27,"end":7092.39},{"text":"2006","start":7092.39,"end":7093.19},{"text":"was","start":7093.19,"end":7093.35},{"text":"considered,","start":7093.35,"end":7093.99},{"text":"the","start":7094.23,"end":7094.39},{"text":"draft","start":7094.39,"end":7094.75},{"text":"resolution","start":7094.75,"end":7095.19},{"text":"was","start":7095.19,"end":7095.35},{"text":"vetoed.","start":7095.35,"end":7095.75}]},{"text":"In that case, on the 28th of March, my delegation argued that independent monitoring does not constitute merely a technical tool.","start":7096.07,"end":7106.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7096.07,"end":7096.19},{"text":"that","start":7096.19,"end":7096.35},{"text":"case,","start":7096.35,"end":7096.71},{"text":"on","start":7098.15,"end":7098.31},{"text":"the","start":7098.31,"end":7098.39},{"text":"28th","start":7098.87,"end":7099.27},{"text":"of","start":7099.27,"end":7099.35},{"text":"March,","start":7099.59,"end":7100.15},{"text":"my","start":7100.63,"end":7100.71},{"text":"delegation","start":7100.71,"end":7101.19},{"text":"argued","start":7101.19,"end":7101.67},{"text":"that","start":7101.99,"end":7102.23},{"text":"independent","start":7102.23,"end":7102.87},{"text":"monitoring","start":7102.87,"end":7103.59},{"text":"does","start":7103.59,"end":7103.75},{"text":"not","start":7103.75,"end":7103.99},{"text":"constitute","start":7103.99,"end":7104.79},{"text":"merely","start":7104.79,"end":7105.31},{"text":"a","start":7105.31,"end":7105.35},{"text":"technical","start":7105.35,"end":7106.15},{"text":"tool.","start":7106.15,"end":7106.63}]},{"text":"We stated that this tool, by enabling states to ascertain the degree of implementation of decisions adopted to address threats to international peace and security, provides the international community represented in this General Assembly with the information necessary to assess risks, make decisions, and comply with their own obligations.","start":7107.83,"end":7130.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7107.83,"end":7108.07},{"text":"stated","start":7108.07,"end":7108.47},{"text":"that","start":7108.47,"end":7108.63},{"text":"this","start":7108.63,"end":7108.87},{"text":"tool,","start":7108.87,"end":7109.35},{"text":"by","start":7109.43,"end":7109.63},{"text":"enabling","start":7109.63,"end":7110.23},{"text":"states","start":7110.23,"end":7110.59},{"text":"to","start":7110.59,"end":7110.71},{"text":"ascertain","start":7110.71,"end":7111.27},{"text":"the","start":7111.27,"end":7111.39},{"text":"degree","start":7111.39,"end":7111.79},{"text":"of","start":7111.79,"end":7111.91},{"text":"implementation","start":7111.91,"end":7112.71},{"text":"of","start":7112.71,"end":7112.79},{"text":"decisions","start":7112.79,"end":7113.35},{"text":"adopted","start":7113.35,"end":7113.91},{"text":"to","start":7113.91,"end":7114.11},{"text":"address","start":7114.11,"end":7114.63},{"text":"threats","start":7115.11,"end":7115.43},{"text":"to","start":7115.43,"end":7115.55},{"text":"international","start":7115.55,"end":7116.15},{"text":"peace","start":7116.15,"end":7116.39},{"text":"and","start":7116.39,"end":7116.51},{"text":"security,","start":7116.51,"end":7117.11},{"text":"provides","start":7117.99,"end":7118.95},{"text":"the","start":7119.19,"end":7119.39},{"text":"international","start":7119.39,"end":7120.07},{"text":"community","start":7120.07,"end":7120.79},{"text":"represented","start":7121.35,"end":7122.07},{"text":"in","start":7122.07,"end":7122.23},{"text":"this","start":7122.23,"end":7122.39},{"text":"General","start":7122.39,"end":7122.71},{"text":"Assembly","start":7122.71,"end":7123.27},{"text":"with","start":7123.75,"end":7124.03},{"text":"the","start":7124.03,"end":7124.11},{"text":"information","start":7124.11,"end":7124.83},{"text":"necessary","start":7124.83,"end":7125.51},{"text":"to","start":7125.83,"end":7125.95},{"text":"assess","start":7126.07,"end":7126.55},{"text":"risks,","start":7127.35,"end":7127.91},{"text":"make","start":7127.91,"end":7128.23},{"text":"decisions,","start":7128.23,"end":7128.79},{"text":"and","start":7128.79,"end":7128.95},{"text":"comply","start":7128.95,"end":7129.43},{"text":"with","start":7129.43,"end":7129.59},{"text":"their","start":7129.59,"end":7129.83},{"text":"own","start":7129.83,"end":7130.11},{"text":"obligations.","start":7130.11,"end":7130.95}]},{"text":"The disappearance of a monitoring mechanism while the obligations it was intended to monitor remain in force raises a question that goes beyond the subsidiary body concerned.","start":7131.59,"end":7141.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7131.59,"end":7131.71},{"text":"disappearance","start":7131.71,"end":7132.47},{"text":"of","start":7132.47,"end":7132.71},{"text":"a","start":7132.79,"end":7132.83},{"text":"monitoring","start":7132.83,"end":7133.51},{"text":"mechanism","start":7133.51,"end":7134.23},{"text":"while","start":7134.91,"end":7135.11},{"text":"the","start":7135.11,"end":7135.31},{"text":"obligations","start":7135.31,"end":7135.99},{"text":"it","start":7135.99,"end":7136.07},{"text":"was","start":7136.07,"end":7136.23},{"text":"intended","start":7136.23,"end":7136.79},{"text":"to","start":7136.79,"end":7136.87},{"text":"monitor","start":7136.87,"end":7137.51},{"text":"remain","start":7137.51,"end":7137.83},{"text":"in","start":7137.83,"end":7137.99},{"text":"force","start":7137.99,"end":7138.39},{"text":"raises","start":7138.39,"end":7138.87},{"text":"a","start":7138.87,"end":7138.91},{"text":"question","start":7138.91,"end":7139.31},{"text":"that","start":7139.31,"end":7139.43},{"text":"goes","start":7139.43,"end":7139.67},{"text":"beyond","start":7139.67,"end":7140.03},{"text":"the","start":7140.03,"end":7140.15},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7140.15,"end":7140.87},{"text":"body","start":7140.87,"end":7141.19},{"text":"concerned.","start":7141.19,"end":7141.83}]},{"text":"What happens if the Council is unable to preserve a tool necessary to ascertain the implementation of its own decisions?","start":7142.55,"end":7148.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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delegation remains convinced that complementarity between the General Assembly and the Security Council does not entail the arrogation of competences or a modification of the balance established by the 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you very much.","start":7223.15,"end":7223.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7223.15,"end":7223.35},{"text":"you","start":7223.35,"end":7223.43},{"text":"very","start":7223.43,"end":7223.59},{"text":"much.","start":7223.59,"end":7223.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ECU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ecuador"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":7224.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=2:00:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ecuador.","start":7224.75,"end":7228.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7224.75,"end":7224.91},{"text":"thank","start":7224.95,"end":7225.31},{"text":"the","start":7225.47,"end":7225.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":7225.59,"end":7226.35},{"text":"representative","start":7226.35,"end":7227.07},{"text":"of","start":7227.07,"end":7227.31},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":7227.47,"end":7228.11}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7244.07,"end":7244.43},{"text":"President,","start":7244.43,"end":7245.03},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":7245.27,"end":7245.83},{"text":"welcomes","start":7245.83,"end":7246.31},{"text":"this","start":7246.31,"end":7246.55},{"text":"debate","start":7246.55,"end":7246.95},{"text":"pursuant","start":7246.95,"end":7247.35},{"text":"to","start":7247.35,"end":7247.43},{"text":"General","start":7247.43,"end":7247.75},{"text":"Assembly","start":7247.75,"end":7248.15},{"text":"resolution","start":7248.15,"end":7248.79},{"text":"76/262,","start":7249.03,"end":7251.03},{"text":"following","start":7251.43,"end":7251.91},{"text":"the","start":7251.91,"end":7251.99},{"text":"vetoes","start":7251.99,"end":7252.55},{"text":"cast","start":7252.55,"end":7252.91},{"text":"by","start":7252.91,"end":7253.03},{"text":"two","start":7253.03,"end":7253.23},{"text":"permanent","start":7253.23,"end":7253.67},{"text":"members","start":7253.67,"end":7254.15},{"text":"on","start":7254.55,"end":7254.71},{"text":"17","start":7254.71,"end":7255.07},{"text":"September.","start":7255.07,"end":7255.75}]},{"text":"Under the Security Council agenda item on non-proliferation, we take note of the Council's special report.","start":7256.87,"end":7262.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":7256.87,"end":7257.11},{"text":"the","start":7257.11,"end":7257.19},{"text":"Security","start":7257.19,"end":7257.59},{"text":"Council","start":7257.59,"end":7257.87},{"text":"agenda","start":7257.91,"end":7258.27},{"text":"item","start":7258.27,"end":7258.63},{"text":"on","start":7258.63,"end":7258.71},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":7258.71,"end":7259.55},{"text":"we","start":7259.75,"end":7259.91},{"text":"take","start":7259.91,"end":7260.19},{"text":"note","start":7260.19,"end":7260.47},{"text":"of","start":7260.47,"end":7260.55},{"text":"the","start":7260.55,"end":7260.63},{"text":"Council's","start":7260.63,"end":7261.15},{"text":"special","start":7261.15,"end":7261.55},{"text":"report.","start":7261.55,"end":7262.07}]},{"text":"This mechanism affirms that the wider membership must scrutinize the exercise of the veto.","start":7263.03,"end":7267.43,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":7280.59,"end":7281.15},{"text":"calls","start":7281.15,"end":7281.55},{"text":"for","start":7281.55,"end":7281.71},{"text":"the","start":7281.71,"end":7281.83},{"text":"utmost","start":7281.87,"end":7282.27},{"text":"restraint","start":7282.27,"end":7282.83},{"text":"in","start":7282.83,"end":7283.07},{"text":"exercising","start":7283.07,"end":7283.67},{"text":"the","start":7283.67,"end":7283.75},{"text":"veto","start":7283.75,"end":7284.19},{"text":"and","start":7284.59,"end":7284.75},{"text":"for","start":7284.75,"end":7284.99},{"text":"meaningful","start":7284.99,"end":7285.43},{"text":"engagement","start":7285.43,"end":7285.99},{"text":"in","start":7285.99,"end":7286.15},{"text":"this","start":7286.15,"end":7286.31},{"text":"Assembly.","start":7286.31,"end":7286.91}]},{"text":"Accountability must lead to renewed efforts towards agreement.","start":7287.35,"end":7291.63,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":7287.35,"end":7288.35},{"text":"must","start":7288.35,"end":7288.67},{"text":"lead","start":7288.67,"end":7289.07},{"text":"to","start":7289.39,"end":7289.55},{"text":"renewed","start":7289.55,"end":7290.03},{"text":"efforts","start":7290.11,"end":7290.67},{"text":"towards","start":7290.71,"end":7290.99},{"text":"agreement.","start":7290.99,"end":7291.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":7291.95,"end":7292.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7291.95,"end":7292.23},{"text":"President.","start":7292.23,"end":7292.75}]},{"text":"We recognize the differing legal and political positions concerning the proposed extension of the mandate of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee on Iran.","start":7293.43,"end":7302.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7293.43,"end":7293.51},{"text":"recognize","start":7293.51,"end":7294.15},{"text":"the","start":7294.15,"end":7294.35},{"text":"differing","start":7294.35,"end":7294.71},{"text":"legal","start":7294.71,"end":7295.11},{"text":"and","start":7295.11,"end":7295.23},{"text":"political","start":7295.23,"end":7295.63},{"text":"positions","start":7295.63,"end":7296.11},{"text":"concerning","start":7296.11,"end":7296.59},{"text":"the","start":7296.59,"end":7296.67},{"text":"proposed","start":7296.67,"end":7297.07},{"text":"extension","start":7297.07,"end":7297.67},{"text":"of","start":7297.83,"end":7297.91},{"text":"the","start":7298.11,"end":7298.19},{"text":"mandate","start":7298.23,"end":7298.63},{"text":"of","start":7298.63,"end":7298.71},{"text":"the","start":7298.71,"end":7298.79},{"text":"Panel","start":7298.79,"end":7299.03},{"text":"of","start":7299.03,"end":7299.11},{"text":"Experts","start":7299.11,"end":7299.83},{"text":"supporting","start":7300.15,"end":7300.71},{"text":"the","start":7300.71,"end":7300.83},{"text":"1737","start":7300.83,"end":7301.99},{"text":"Committee","start":7301.99,"end":7302.31},{"text":"on","start":7302.31,"end":7302.51},{"text":"Iran.","start":7302.51,"end":7302.87}]},{"text":"These differences require constructive consultation and good-faith efforts to preserve credible, impartial monitoring in support of diplomacy.","start":7303.91,"end":7312.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7303.91,"end":7304.23},{"text":"differences","start":7304.23,"end":7304.71},{"text":"require","start":7304.71,"end":7305.15},{"text":"constructive","start":7305.15,"end":7305.67},{"text":"consultation","start":7305.67,"end":7306.47},{"text":"and","start":7306.55,"end":7306.75},{"text":"good-faith","start":7306.75,"end":7307.27},{"text":"efforts","start":7307.27,"end":7307.95},{"text":"to","start":7307.95,"end":7308.03},{"text":"preserve","start":7308.03,"end":7308.47},{"text":"credible,","start":7308.47,"end":7308.95},{"text":"impartial","start":7309.27,"end":7309.91},{"text":"monitoring","start":7309.91,"end":7310.71},{"text":"in","start":7310.71,"end":7310.95},{"text":"support","start":7310.95,"end":7311.51},{"text":"of","start":7311.51,"end":7311.75},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":7311.75,"end":7312.39}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to pursue a negotiated solution, fulfill their applicable international obligations, and cooperate fully with the International Atomic Energy Agency in accordance with their safeguards commitments.","start":7313.11,"end":7325.67,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7313.11,"end":7313.35},{"text":"urge","start":7313.35,"end":7313.59},{"text":"all","start":7313.67,"end":7313.91},{"text":"parties","start":7313.91,"end":7314.39},{"text":"to","start":7314.39,"end":7314.47},{"text":"pursue","start":7314.47,"end":7314.91},{"text":"a","start":7314.91,"end":7314.95},{"text":"negotiated","start":7314.95,"end":7315.55},{"text":"solution,","start":7315.55,"end":7316.07},{"text":"fulfill","start":7316.31,"end":7316.79},{"text":"their","start":7316.79,"end":7316.95},{"text":"applicable","start":7316.95,"end":7317.59},{"text":"international","start":7317.59,"end":7318.19},{"text":"obligations,","start":7318.19,"end":7318.95},{"text":"and","start":7319.35,"end":7319.51},{"text":"cooperate","start":7319.51,"end":7319.99},{"text":"fully","start":7319.99,"end":7320.47},{"text":"with","start":7320.47,"end":7320.67},{"text":"the","start":7320.67,"end":7320.75},{"text":"International","start":7320.75,"end":7321.43},{"text":"Atomic","start":7321.43,"end":7321.75},{"text":"Energy","start":7321.75,"end":7322.15},{"text":"Agency","start":7322.15,"end":7322.79},{"text":"in","start":7323.11,"end":7323.27},{"text":"accordance","start":7323.27,"end":7323.75},{"text":"with","start":7323.75,"end":7323.95},{"text":"their","start":7323.95,"end":7324.15},{"text":"safeguards","start":7324.15,"end":7324.95},{"text":"commitments.","start":7324.95,"end":7325.67}]},{"text":"The agency's independent verification role is essential to rebuilding confidence.","start":7326.31,"end":7331.03,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7326.31,"end":7326.43},{"text":"agency's","start":7326.47,"end":7326.99},{"text":"independent","start":7326.99,"end":7327.67},{"text":"verification","start":7327.67,"end":7328.31},{"text":"role","start":7328.31,"end":7328.55},{"text":"is","start":7328.55,"end":7328.75},{"text":"essential","start":7328.75,"end":7329.35},{"text":"to","start":7329.67,"end":7329.79},{"text":"rebuilding","start":7329.79,"end":7330.39},{"text":"confidence.","start":7330.39,"end":7331.03}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste reaffirms its commitment to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and to the balanced implementation of its three pillars: non-proliferation, nuclear disarmament, and the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":7331.59,"end":7345.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":7331.59,"end":7332.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7332.15,"end":7332.59},{"text":"its","start":7332.59,"end":7332.71},{"text":"commitment","start":7332.71,"end":7333.31},{"text":"to","start":7333.35,"end":7333.51},{"text":"the","start":7333.51,"end":7333.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":7333.59,"end":7333.99},{"text":"on","start":7334.39,"end":7334.55},{"text":"the","start":7334.55,"end":7334.67},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":7334.67,"end":7335.67},{"text":"of","start":7335.71,"end":7335.83},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7335.83,"end":7336.23},{"text":"Weapons","start":7336.23,"end":7336.79},{"text":"and","start":7337.35,"end":7337.67},{"text":"to","start":7337.67,"end":7337.75},{"text":"the","start":7337.75,"end":7337.83},{"text":"balanced","start":7337.83,"end":7338.39},{"text":"implementation","start":7338.39,"end":7339.11},{"text":"of","start":7339.11,"end":7339.23},{"text":"its","start":7339.23,"end":7339.47},{"text":"three","start":7339.47,"end":7339.75},{"text":"pillars:","start":7339.75,"end":7340.31},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":7340.71,"end":7341.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7341.83,"end":7342.27},{"text":"disarmament,","start":7342.27,"end":7342.95},{"text":"and","start":7343.03,"end":7343.19},{"text":"the","start":7343.19,"end":7343.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":7343.27,"end":7343.67},{"text":"uses","start":7343.67,"end":7344.23},{"text":"of","start":7344.51,"end":7344.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":7344.71,"end":7345.19},{"text":"energy.","start":7345.27,"end":7345.75}]},{"text":"Preventing proliferation and fulfilling disarmament obligations are shared responsibilities.","start":7346.63,"end":7351.63,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":7346.63,"end":7347.07},{"text":"proliferation","start":7347.07,"end":7347.71},{"text":"and","start":7347.71,"end":7347.87},{"text":"fulfilling","start":7347.87,"end":7348.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":7348.35,"end":7349.07},{"text":"obligations","start":7349.07,"end":7349.79},{"text":"are","start":7350.03,"end":7350.11},{"text":"shared","start":7350.19,"end":7350.67},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":7350.67,"end":7351.63}]},{"text":"In his address to this Assembly, President Sousa Ramos Orta called for a summit involving nuclear powers to advance commitments against a first strike, strengthen communication between leaders, and pursue reductions towards the elimination of nuclear arsenals.","start":7352.43,"end":7367.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7352.43,"end":7352.59},{"text":"his","start":7352.59,"end":7352.91},{"text":"address","start":7352.91,"end":7353.47},{"text":"to","start":7353.47,"end":7353.63},{"text":"this","start":7353.63,"end":7353.95},{"text":"Assembly,","start":7353.95,"end":7354.43},{"text":"President","start":7354.87,"end":7355.43},{"text":"Sousa","start":7355.43,"end":7355.67},{"text":"Ramos","start":7355.67,"end":7355.95},{"text":"Orta","start":7355.95,"end":7356.27},{"text":"called","start":7356.27,"end":7356.55},{"text":"for","start":7356.55,"end":7356.71},{"text":"a","start":7356.71,"end":7356.75},{"text":"summit","start":7356.75,"end":7357.23},{"text":"involving","start":7357.23,"end":7357.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":7357.71,"end":7358.03},{"text":"powers","start":7358.03,"end":7358.43},{"text":"to","start":7358.67,"end":7358.79},{"text":"advance","start":7358.79,"end":7359.15},{"text":"commitments","start":7359.15,"end":7359.67},{"text":"against","start":7359.67,"end":7360.11},{"text":"a","start":7360.11,"end":7360.19},{"text":"first","start":7360.19,"end":7360.55},{"text":"strike,","start":7360.55,"end":7360.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":7361.39,"end":7361.87},{"text":"communication","start":7361.87,"end":7362.43},{"text":"between","start":7362.43,"end":7362.79},{"text":"leaders,","start":7362.79,"end":7363.31},{"text":"and","start":7363.55,"end":7363.75},{"text":"pursue","start":7363.75,"end":7364.19},{"text":"reductions","start":7364.19,"end":7364.91},{"text":"towards","start":7364.91,"end":7365.31},{"text":"the","start":7365.31,"end":7365.39},{"text":"elimination","start":7365.39,"end":7365.95},{"text":"of","start":7365.99,"end":7366.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":7366.11,"end":7366.59},{"text":"arsenals.","start":7366.59,"end":7367.23}]},{"text":"His appeal underscores the importance of engaging adversaries in dialogue to prevent war.","start":7367.79,"end":7373.23,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":7367.79,"end":7368.03},{"text":"appeal","start":7368.03,"end":7368.43},{"text":"underscores","start":7368.43,"end":7369.03},{"text":"the","start":7369.03,"end":7369.11},{"text":"importance","start":7369.11,"end":7369.71},{"text":"of","start":7369.75,"end":7369.87},{"text":"engaging","start":7369.87,"end":7370.35},{"text":"adversaries","start":7370.35,"end":7371.07},{"text":"in","start":7371.39,"end":7371.63},{"text":"dialogue","start":7371.63,"end":7372.07},{"text":"to","start":7372.07,"end":7372.35},{"text":"prevent","start":7372.35,"end":7372.83},{"text":"war.","start":7372.83,"end":7373.23}]},{"text":"That spirit must guide our work: sustained diplomacy, practical cooperation and verifiable commitments.","start":7374.71,"end":7381.67,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":7374.71,"end":7374.87},{"text":"spirit","start":7374.87,"end":7375.35},{"text":"must","start":7375.35,"end":7375.59},{"text":"guide","start":7375.59,"end":7375.99},{"text":"our","start":7376.19,"end":7376.47},{"text":"work:","start":7376.47,"end":7376.95},{"text":"sustained","start":7377.51,"end":7377.99},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":7377.99,"end":7378.63},{"text":"practical","start":7378.71,"end":7379.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":7379.11,"end":7379.67},{"text":"and","start":7379.67,"end":7380.07},{"text":"verifiable","start":7380.07,"end":7380.79},{"text":"commitments.","start":7381.03,"end":7381.67}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we must also expand the contribution of atomic energy and nuclear science to peaceful development.","start":7382.15,"end":7388.43,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7382.15,"end":7382.43},{"text":"President,","start":7382.43,"end":7383.03},{"text":"we","start":7383.43,"end":7383.59},{"text":"must","start":7383.59,"end":7383.75},{"text":"also","start":7383.75,"end":7383.99},{"text":"expand","start":7383.99,"end":7384.43},{"text":"the","start":7384.43,"end":7384.51},{"text":"contribution","start":7384.51,"end":7385.07},{"text":"of","start":7385.07,"end":7385.19},{"text":"atomic","start":7385.19,"end":7385.59},{"text":"energy","start":7385.59,"end":7386.03},{"text":"and","start":7386.03,"end":7386.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":7386.19,"end":7386.55},{"text":"science","start":7386.55,"end":7387.03},{"text":"to","start":7387.27,"end":7387.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":7387.43,"end":7387.87},{"text":"development.","start":7387.87,"end":7388.43}]},{"text":"Article IV of the NPT affirms the right of States Parties to peaceful nuclear research, production and use without discrimination and in conformity with the Treaty.","start":7389.11,"end":7398.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":7389.11,"end":7389.83},{"text":"IV","start":7389.83,"end":7389.91},{"text":"of","start":7390.07,"end":7390.31},{"text":"the","start":7390.31,"end":7390.43},{"text":"NPT","start":7390.47,"end":7391.03},{"text":"affirms","start":7391.03,"end":7391.47},{"text":"the","start":7391.47,"end":7391.59},{"text":"right","start":7391.59,"end":7391.83},{"text":"of","start":7391.83,"end":7391.91},{"text":"States","start":7391.91,"end":7392.31},{"text":"Parties","start":7392.31,"end":7392.79},{"text":"to","start":7393.03,"end":7393.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":7393.19,"end":7393.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":7393.59,"end":7393.99},{"text":"research,","start":7393.99,"end":7394.47},{"text":"production","start":7394.71,"end":7395.43},{"text":"and","start":7395.43,"end":7395.67},{"text":"use","start":7395.67,"end":7396.15},{"text":"without","start":7396.31,"end":7396.55},{"text":"discrimination","start":7396.55,"end":7397.43},{"text":"and","start":7397.43,"end":7397.59},{"text":"in","start":7397.59,"end":7397.67},{"text":"conformity","start":7397.67,"end":7398.23},{"text":"with","start":7398.23,"end":7398.35},{"text":"the","start":7398.35,"end":7398.43},{"text":"Treaty.","start":7398.43,"end":7398.95}]},{"text":"We advocate a stronger IAEA role in facilitating to these benefits, including for cancer care, food security, water management, and where nationally appropriate, low-carbon electricity.","start":7399.59,"end":7413.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7399.59,"end":7399.71},{"text":"advocate","start":7399.71,"end":7400.35},{"text":"a","start":7400.35,"end":7400.39},{"text":"stronger","start":7400.39,"end":7400.95},{"text":"IAEA","start":7401.91,"end":7403.27},{"text":"role","start":7403.67,"end":7403.99},{"text":"in","start":7403.99,"end":7404.15},{"text":"facilitating","start":7404.15,"end":7404.87},{"text":"to","start":7404.87,"end":7405.03},{"text":"these","start":7405.03,"end":7405.27},{"text":"benefits,","start":7405.27,"end":7405.91},{"text":"including","start":7406.79,"end":7407.43},{"text":"for","start":7407.75,"end":7408.07},{"text":"cancer","start":7408.07,"end":7408.63},{"text":"care,","start":7408.63,"end":7409.11},{"text":"food","start":7409.27,"end":7409.51},{"text":"security,","start":7409.51,"end":7410.07},{"text":"water","start":7410.07,"end":7410.31},{"text":"management,","start":7410.31,"end":7410.79},{"text":"and","start":7410.79,"end":7410.95},{"text":"where","start":7410.95,"end":7411.19},{"text":"nationally","start":7411.19,"end":7411.67},{"text":"appropriate,","start":7411.67,"end":7412.23},{"text":"low-carbon","start":7412.55,"end":7413.15},{"text":"electricity.","start":7413.15,"end":7413.83}]},{"text":"Developing countries need greater technical cooperation, training, and institutional capacity, alongside robust safety, security, and safeguards.","start":7414.39,"end":7422.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. 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Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring 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it is important for the Council subsidiary bodies to be fit for purpose, relying less on a punitive approach and prioritizing work that encourages adherence to Council's resolutions and enables peacebuilding and maintenance of international peace and 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this regard, maximum pressure policies should be reconsidered, as they have proven to be ineffective at best and indeed counterproductive in most 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Mr. President.","start":7714.59,"end":7716.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":7714.59,"end":7715.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":7715.15,"end":7715.51},{"text":"President.","start":7715.51,"end":7716.19}]},{"text":"South Africa strongly urges the Council to seek to address its chronic disunity and lack of adequate and measured approaches to fulfill its mandate in these most trying 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Council's shortcomings necessitate urgent reform of this principal organ of the United Nations to ensure greater accountability, representation and effectiveness, and to restore the full credibility of the Council in fulfilling this central mandate of our 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President.","start":7774.74,"end":7776.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7774.74,"end":7775.14},{"text":"you,","start":7775.14,"end":7775.26},{"text":"Mr.","start":7775.26,"end":7775.66},{"text":"President.","start":7775.66,"end":7776.34}]},{"text":"Canada not only regrets the result of this vote, but also the worrisome trend that it reflects following Russia's veto of the mandate of the panel of experts of Committee 1718 in 2024.","start":7776.91,"end":7791.87,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. 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This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":7878.51,"end":7878.75},{"text":"sanctions","start":7878.75,"end":7879.27},{"text":"are","start":7879.27,"end":7879.39},{"text":"essential","start":7879.39,"end":7880.03},{"text":"for","start":7880.03,"end":7880.15},{"text":"preventing","start":7880.15,"end":7880.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":7880.67,"end":7881.11},{"text":"proliferation","start":7881.11,"end":7881.91},{"text":"in","start":7881.91,"end":7882.03},{"text":"Iran","start":7882.03,"end":7882.31},{"text":"and","start":7882.31,"end":7882.63},{"text":"elsewhere,","start":7882.63,"end":7883.15},{"text":"and","start":7883.63,"end":7883.75},{"text":"their","start":7883.75,"end":7883.91},{"text":"effective","start":7883.91,"end":7884.35},{"text":"implementation","start":7884.35,"end":7885.39},{"text":"depends","start":7885.47,"end":7885.87},{"text":"on","start":7885.87,"end":7886.03},{"text":"objective","start":7886.03,"end":7886.67},{"text":"monitoring","start":7886.75,"end":7887.63},{"text":"and","start":7887.63,"end":7887.95},{"text":"expert","start":7887.95,"end":7888.51},{"text":"analysis.","start":7888.51,"end":7889.39}]},{"text":"The absence of a panel of experts creates an unnecessary monitoring gap that weakens the international community's ability to assess developments objectively and undermines confidence in the effectiveness of international nonproliferation.","start":7890.11,"end":7905.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":7907.31,"end":7907.55},{"text":"states","start":7907.55,"end":7908.11},{"text":"should","start":7908.11,"end":7908.27},{"text":"be","start":7908.27,"end":7908.43},{"text":"strengthening,","start":7908.43,"end":7909.15},{"text":"not","start":7909.55,"end":7909.79},{"text":"weakening,","start":7909.79,"end":7910.51},{"text":"the","start":7910.51,"end":7910.71},{"text":"tools","start":7910.71,"end":7911.07},{"text":"available","start":7911.07,"end":7911.71},{"text":"to","start":7911.71,"end":7911.79},{"text":"verify","start":7911.79,"end":7912.19},{"text":"compliance","start":7912.19,"end":7913.07},{"text":"and","start":7913.07,"end":7913.35},{"text":"build","start":7913.35,"end":7913.55},{"text":"confidence.","start":7913.55,"end":7914.27}]},{"text":"Last month, the IAEA Board of Governors exercised its statutory responsibility under the IAEA statute by reporting Iran's noncompliance to the UN Security Council.","start":7914.91,"end":7927.79,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":7914.91,"end":7915.19},{"text":"month,","start":7915.19,"end":7915.51},{"text":"the","start":7915.71,"end":7915.91},{"text":"IAEA","start":7915.95,"end":7916.59},{"text":"Board","start":7916.59,"end":7916.75},{"text":"of","start":7916.75,"end":7916.83},{"text":"Governors","start":7916.83,"end":7917.39},{"text":"exercised","start":7917.39,"end":7918.15},{"text":"its","start":7918.19,"end":7918.47},{"text":"statutory","start":7918.47,"end":7919.11},{"text":"responsibility","start":7919.11,"end":7920.11},{"text":"under","start":7920.43,"end":7920.75},{"text":"the","start":7920.75,"end":7920.87},{"text":"IAEA","start":7920.99,"end":7921.87},{"text":"statute","start":7922.43,"end":7922.99},{"text":"by","start":7922.99,"end":7923.15},{"text":"reporting","start":7923.15,"end":7923.79},{"text":"Iran's","start":7923.87,"end":7924.51},{"text":"noncompliance","start":7924.51,"end":7925.79},{"text":"to","start":7925.79,"end":7925.95},{"text":"the","start":7925.95,"end":7926.07},{"text":"UN","start":7926.07,"end":7926.51},{"text":"Security","start":7926.51,"end":7927.15},{"text":"Council.","start":7927.15,"end":7927.79}]},{"text":"While the IAEA acted to uphold its mandate, the Security Council has not fulfilled its own.","start":7928.31,"end":7934.99,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7928.31,"end":7928.59},{"text":"the","start":7928.59,"end":7928.71},{"text":"IAEA","start":7928.71,"end":7929.55},{"text":"acted","start":7929.55,"end":7929.95},{"text":"to","start":7929.95,"end":7930.15},{"text":"uphold","start":7930.15,"end":7930.47},{"text":"its","start":7930.47,"end":7930.67},{"text":"mandate,","start":7930.67,"end":7931.15},{"text":"the","start":7931.71,"end":7931.83},{"text":"Security","start":7931.87,"end":7932.27},{"text":"Council","start":7932.27,"end":7932.83},{"text":"has","start":7932.83,"end":7933.15},{"text":"not","start":7933.15,"end":7933.55},{"text":"fulfilled","start":7933.55,"end":7934.35},{"text":"its","start":7934.35,"end":7934.59},{"text":"own.","start":7934.59,"end":7934.99}]},{"text":"Amid this persistent deadlock, Canada strongly supports the veto initiative established pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 76262.","start":7935.95,"end":7945.15,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Amid","start":7935.95,"end":7936.19},{"text":"this","start":7936.19,"end":7936.35},{"text":"persistent","start":7936.35,"end":7936.95},{"text":"deadlock,","start":7936.95,"end":7937.63},{"text":"Canada","start":7937.95,"end":7938.35},{"text":"strongly","start":7938.35,"end":7939.07},{"text":"supports","start":7939.07,"end":7939.55},{"text":"the","start":7939.55,"end":7939.67},{"text":"veto","start":7939.67,"end":7939.95},{"text":"initiative","start":7939.95,"end":7940.39},{"text":"established","start":7940.39,"end":7940.99},{"text":"pursuant","start":7940.99,"end":7941.47},{"text":"to","start":7941.47,"end":7941.55},{"text":"General","start":7941.55,"end":7941.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":7941.95,"end":7942.31},{"text":"Resolution","start":7942.31,"end":7942.99},{"text":"76262.","start":7942.99,"end":7945.15}]},{"text":"As we see today, this initiative is critical to ensuring that the use of the veto is subject to scrutiny and accountability by the wider UN membership.","start":7945.71,"end":7956.51,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7945.71,"end":7945.95},{"text":"we","start":7945.95,"end":7946.11},{"text":"see","start":7946.11,"end":7946.27},{"text":"today,","start":7946.27,"end":7946.91},{"text":"this","start":7946.99,"end":7947.23},{"text":"initiative","start":7947.23,"end":7947.79},{"text":"is","start":7947.95,"end":7948.11},{"text":"critical","start":7948.11,"end":7948.91},{"text":"to","start":7948.99,"end":7949.15},{"text":"ensuring","start":7949.15,"end":7949.87},{"text":"that","start":7950.07,"end":7950.19},{"text":"the","start":7950.19,"end":7950.43},{"text":"use","start":7950.43,"end":7950.75},{"text":"of","start":7950.75,"end":7950.83},{"text":"the","start":7950.83,"end":7950.95},{"text":"veto","start":7950.95,"end":7951.39},{"text":"is","start":7951.39,"end":7951.55},{"text":"subject","start":7951.55,"end":7952.07},{"text":"to","start":7952.07,"end":7952.15},{"text":"scrutiny","start":7952.15,"end":7952.83},{"text":"and","start":7953.15,"end":7953.39},{"text":"accountability","start":7953.39,"end":7954.19},{"text":"by","start":7954.43,"end":7954.59},{"text":"the","start":7954.59,"end":7954.67},{"text":"wider","start":7954.67,"end":7955.23},{"text":"UN","start":7955.31,"end":7955.95},{"text":"membership.","start":7955.95,"end":7956.51}]},{"text":"Accountability must not, however, end with scrutiny of the veto.","start":7957.39,"end":7962.67,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":7957.39,"end":7958.35},{"text":"must","start":7958.43,"end":7958.83},{"text":"not,","start":7958.83,"end":7959.15},{"text":"however,","start":7959.15,"end":7959.79},{"text":"end","start":7960.19,"end":7960.51},{"text":"with","start":7960.59,"end":7960.91},{"text":"scrutiny","start":7961.15,"end":7961.95},{"text":"of","start":7961.95,"end":7962.11},{"text":"the","start":7962.11,"end":7962.23},{"text":"veto.","start":7962.23,"end":7962.67}]},{"text":"It must also extend to those who fail to meet their non-proliferation obligations.","start":7963.39,"end":7969.03,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7963.39,"end":7963.43},{"text":"must","start":7963.43,"end":7963.67},{"text":"also","start":7963.67,"end":7964.07},{"text":"extend","start":7964.07,"end":7964.55},{"text":"to","start":7964.55,"end":7964.67},{"text":"those","start":7964.67,"end":7965.03},{"text":"who","start":7965.03,"end":7965.27},{"text":"fail","start":7965.27,"end":7965.91},{"text":"to","start":7965.99,"end":7966.19},{"text":"meet","start":7966.19,"end":7966.63},{"text":"their","start":7966.63,"end":7966.87},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7966.87,"end":7968.07},{"text":"obligations.","start":7968.15,"end":7969.03}]},{"text":"Canada will continue to support the IAEA's indispensable mandate, uphold the integrity of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime, and safeguard the right to benefit from the peaceful uses of energy.","start":7969.67,"end":7983.75,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":7969.67,"end":7970.07},{"text":"will","start":7970.07,"end":7970.27},{"text":"continue","start":7970.27,"end":7970.79},{"text":"to","start":7970.79,"end":7970.91},{"text":"support","start":7970.91,"end":7971.43},{"text":"the","start":7971.43,"end":7971.55},{"text":"IAEA's","start":7971.59,"end":7972.31},{"text":"indispensable","start":7972.31,"end":7973.27},{"text":"mandate,","start":7973.27,"end":7973.91},{"text":"uphold","start":7974.47,"end":7975.19},{"text":"the","start":7975.27,"end":7975.47},{"text":"integrity","start":7975.47,"end":7976.07},{"text":"of","start":7976.11,"end":7976.19},{"text":"the","start":7976.19,"end":7976.27},{"text":"global","start":7976.27,"end":7976.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":7976.71,"end":7977.19},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7977.19,"end":7977.99},{"text":"regime,","start":7977.99,"end":7978.47},{"text":"and","start":7978.95,"end":7979.19},{"text":"safeguard","start":7979.19,"end":7979.99},{"text":"the","start":7980.07,"end":7980.23},{"text":"right","start":7980.23,"end":7980.75},{"text":"to","start":7980.75,"end":7980.83},{"text":"benefit","start":7980.83,"end":7981.43},{"text":"from","start":7981.59,"end":7981.83},{"text":"the","start":7981.83,"end":7981.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":7981.91,"end":7982.39},{"text":"uses","start":7982.39,"end":7983.03},{"text":"of","start":7983.03,"end":7983.19},{"text":"energy.","start":7983.19,"end":7983.75}]},{"text":"We remain convinced that transparency, verification, and cooperation are the surest path to international peace and security.","start":7984.39,"end":7993.75,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7984.39,"end":7984.55},{"text":"remain","start":7984.55,"end":7984.95},{"text":"convinced","start":7984.95,"end":7985.59},{"text":"that","start":7985.75,"end":7985.95},{"text":"transparency,","start":7985.95,"end":7986.95},{"text":"verification,","start":7987.39,"end":7988.39},{"text":"and","start":7988.79,"end":7989.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":7989.03,"end":7990.07},{"text":"are","start":7990.07,"end":7990.23},{"text":"the","start":7990.23,"end":7990.39},{"text":"surest","start":7990.39,"end":7990.87},{"text":"path","start":7990.87,"end":7991.27},{"text":"to","start":7991.83,"end":7991.91},{"text":"international","start":7991.91,"end":7992.55},{"text":"peace","start":7992.55,"end":7993.03},{"text":"and","start":7993.03,"end":7993.23},{"text":"security.","start":7993.23,"end":7993.75}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7994.07,"end":7994.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7994.07,"end":7994.15},{"text":"thank","start":7994.15,"end":7994.39},{"text":"you.","start":7994.39,"end":7994.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Canada"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":7996.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=2:13:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Canada.","start":7996.39,"end":7999.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7996.39,"end":7996.63},{"text":"thank","start":7996.67,"end":7997.03},{"text":"the","start":7997.03,"end":7997.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":7997.11,"end":7997.83},{"text":"representative","start":7997.83,"end":7998.51},{"text":"of","start":7998.51,"end":7998.63},{"text":"Canada.","start":7998.63,"end":7999.27}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":8002.31,"end":8006.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8002.31,"end":8002.39},{"text":"now","start":8002.39,"end":8002.55},{"text":"give","start":8002.55,"end":8002.79},{"text":"the","start":8002.79,"end":8002.95},{"text":"floor","start":8002.95,"end":8003.43},{"text":"to","start":8003.91,"end":8004.07},{"text":"the","start":8004.07,"end":8004.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":8004.15,"end":8004.71},{"text":"representative","start":8004.71,"end":8005.51},{"text":"of","start":8005.55,"end":8005.67},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8005.75,"end":8006.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":8014.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=2:13:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, as a co-sponsor of General Assembly resolution 76/262, Ukraine welcomes the convening of today's debate.","start":8014.95,"end":8022.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8014.95,"end":8015.23},{"text":"President,","start":8015.23,"end":8015.67},{"text":"as","start":8015.99,"end":8016.07},{"text":"a","start":8016.07,"end":8016.11},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":8016.11,"end":8016.91},{"text":"of","start":8016.91,"end":8017.03},{"text":"General","start":8017.03,"end":8017.43},{"text":"Assembly","start":8017.43,"end":8017.75},{"text":"resolution","start":8017.75,"end":8018.31},{"text":"76/262,","start":8018.31,"end":8020.39},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8020.47,"end":8020.95},{"text":"welcomes","start":8020.95,"end":8021.39},{"text":"the","start":8021.39,"end":8021.51},{"text":"convening","start":8021.51,"end":8021.83},{"text":"of","start":8021.83,"end":8021.91},{"text":"today's","start":8021.91,"end":8022.27},{"text":"debate.","start":8022.27,"end":8022.71}]},{"text":"Ukraine regrets that the Security Council was prevented from preserving the independent monitoring mechanism established to support the work of the 1737 Committee.","start":8023.59,"end":8032.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":8023.59,"end":8023.87},{"text":"regrets","start":8023.87,"end":8024.43},{"text":"that","start":8024.43,"end":8024.55},{"text":"the","start":8024.55,"end":8024.63},{"text":"Security","start":8024.63,"end":8025.07},{"text":"Council","start":8025.07,"end":8025.55},{"text":"was","start":8025.55,"end":8025.71},{"text":"prevented","start":8025.71,"end":8026.19},{"text":"from","start":8026.19,"end":8026.39},{"text":"preserving","start":8026.39,"end":8027.07},{"text":"the","start":8027.07,"end":8027.19},{"text":"independent","start":8027.19,"end":8027.79},{"text":"monitoring","start":8027.79,"end":8028.27},{"text":"mechanism","start":8028.27,"end":8028.91},{"text":"established","start":8028.99,"end":8029.51},{"text":"to","start":8029.51,"end":8029.59},{"text":"support","start":8029.63,"end":8029.99},{"text":"the","start":8029.99,"end":8030.07},{"text":"work","start":8030.07,"end":8030.43},{"text":"of","start":8030.67,"end":8030.75},{"text":"the","start":8030.91,"end":8031.03},{"text":"1737","start":8031.03,"end":8032.19},{"text":"Committee.","start":8032.35,"end":8032.83}]},{"text":"Despite the support of 11 Council members, the draft resolution was not adopted due to the vetoes cast by two permanent members.","start":8033.35,"end":8040.27,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":8033.35,"end":8033.75},{"text":"the","start":8033.75,"end":8033.83},{"text":"support","start":8033.83,"end":8034.19},{"text":"of","start":8034.19,"end":8034.27},{"text":"11","start":8034.27,"end":8034.59},{"text":"Council","start":8034.59,"end":8034.99},{"text":"members,","start":8034.99,"end":8035.55},{"text":"the","start":8035.55,"end":8035.71},{"text":"draft","start":8035.71,"end":8036.11},{"text":"resolution","start":8036.11,"end":8036.59},{"text":"was","start":8036.59,"end":8036.75},{"text":"not","start":8036.75,"end":8036.91},{"text":"adopted","start":8036.91,"end":8037.51},{"text":"due","start":8037.51,"end":8037.59},{"text":"to","start":8038.03,"end":8038.19},{"text":"the","start":8038.19,"end":8038.27},{"text":"vetoes","start":8038.27,"end":8038.67},{"text":"cast","start":8038.67,"end":8038.99},{"text":"by","start":8038.99,"end":8039.15},{"text":"two","start":8039.15,"end":8039.31},{"text":"permanent","start":8039.31,"end":8039.79},{"text":"members.","start":8039.79,"end":8040.27}]},{"text":"The relevant Security Council resolutions concerning Iran's nuclear program were reinstated in September 2025.","start":8040.91,"end":8047.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8040.91,"end":8041.03},{"text":"relevant","start":8041.03,"end":8041.35},{"text":"Security","start":8041.35,"end":8041.79},{"text":"Council","start":8041.79,"end":8042.19},{"text":"resolutions","start":8042.19,"end":8042.91},{"text":"concerning","start":8042.91,"end":8043.43},{"text":"Iran's","start":8043.43,"end":8043.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":8043.79,"end":8044.11},{"text":"program","start":8044.11,"end":8044.59},{"text":"were","start":8044.75,"end":8045.15},{"text":"reinstated","start":8045.15,"end":8045.87},{"text":"in","start":8045.87,"end":8045.99},{"text":"September","start":8045.99,"end":8046.51},{"text":"2025.","start":8046.51,"end":8047.79}]},{"text":"The measures established by those resolutions remain in force must be fully implemented.","start":8048.59,"end":8054.03,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8048.59,"end":8048.71},{"text":"measures","start":8048.75,"end":8049.31},{"text":"established","start":8049.71,"end":8050.19},{"text":"by","start":8050.19,"end":8050.31},{"text":"those","start":8050.31,"end":8050.59},{"text":"resolutions","start":8050.59,"end":8051.23},{"text":"remain","start":8051.23,"end":8051.55},{"text":"in","start":8051.55,"end":8051.71},{"text":"force","start":8051.71,"end":8052.19},{"text":"must","start":8052.71,"end":8052.87},{"text":"be","start":8052.87,"end":8052.99},{"text":"fully","start":8052.99,"end":8053.31},{"text":"implemented.","start":8053.31,"end":8054.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Their effective implementation.","start":8055.19,"end":8056.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8055.19,"end":8055.47},{"text":"effective","start":8055.47,"end":8055.91},{"text":"implementation.","start":8055.91,"end":8056.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Requires credible and independent monitoring capable of identifying possible violations, detecting sanctions evasion, and providing the committee with objective information.","start":8056.71,"end":8066.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Requires","start":8056.71,"end":8057.27},{"text":"credible","start":8057.27,"end":8057.83},{"text":"and","start":8057.83,"end":8058.03},{"text":"independent","start":8058.03,"end":8058.63},{"text":"monitoring","start":8058.63,"end":8059.35},{"text":"capable","start":8059.51,"end":8059.95},{"text":"of","start":8059.95,"end":8060.07},{"text":"identifying","start":8060.15,"end":8060.87},{"text":"possible","start":8060.87,"end":8061.39},{"text":"violations,","start":8061.39,"end":8062.15},{"text":"detecting","start":8062.55,"end":8063.03},{"text":"sanctions","start":8063.03,"end":8063.51},{"text":"evasion,","start":8063.51,"end":8064.07},{"text":"and","start":8064.31,"end":8064.47},{"text":"providing","start":8064.47,"end":8064.95},{"text":"the","start":8064.95,"end":8065.07},{"text":"committee","start":8065.07,"end":8065.43},{"text":"with","start":8065.43,"end":8065.59},{"text":"objective","start":8065.59,"end":8066.07},{"text":"information.","start":8066.07,"end":8066.87}]},{"text":"Preventing the panel from functioning does not remove these obligations or resolve the underlying proliferation concerns.","start":8067.51,"end":8074.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":8067.51,"end":8067.99},{"text":"the","start":8067.99,"end":8068.07},{"text":"panel","start":8068.07,"end":8068.55},{"text":"from","start":8068.55,"end":8068.79},{"text":"functioning","start":8068.79,"end":8069.35},{"text":"does","start":8069.35,"end":8069.59},{"text":"not","start":8069.59,"end":8069.83},{"text":"remove","start":8069.83,"end":8070.11},{"text":"these","start":8070.11,"end":8070.31},{"text":"obligations","start":8070.31,"end":8071.19},{"text":"or","start":8071.59,"end":8071.79},{"text":"resolve","start":8071.79,"end":8072.23},{"text":"the","start":8072.23,"end":8072.35},{"text":"underlying","start":8072.35,"end":8072.87},{"text":"proliferation","start":8072.87,"end":8073.63},{"text":"concerns.","start":8073.63,"end":8074.47}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this is particularly troubling given the situation surrounding Iran's nuclear program.","start":8075.11,"end":8080.87,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8075.11,"end":8075.39},{"text":"President,","start":8075.39,"end":8075.95},{"text":"this","start":8076.47,"end":8076.67},{"text":"is","start":8076.67,"end":8076.79},{"text":"particularly","start":8076.79,"end":8077.43},{"text":"troubling","start":8077.43,"end":8077.83},{"text":"given","start":8077.83,"end":8078.07},{"text":"the","start":8078.07,"end":8078.19},{"text":"situation","start":8078.19,"end":8079.03},{"text":"surrounding","start":8079.03,"end":8079.59},{"text":"Iran's","start":8079.59,"end":8080.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":8080.07,"end":8080.39},{"text":"program.","start":8080.39,"end":8080.87}]},{"text":"The latest IAEA findings demonstrate that serious safeguards concerns remain unresolved.","start":8081.51,"end":8087.03,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8081.51,"end":8081.55},{"text":"latest","start":8081.55,"end":8081.99},{"text":"IAEA","start":8081.99,"end":8082.87},{"text":"findings","start":8083.11,"end":8083.67},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8083.67,"end":8084.23},{"text":"that","start":8084.23,"end":8084.35},{"text":"serious","start":8084.35,"end":8084.87},{"text":"safeguards","start":8084.87,"end":8085.43},{"text":"concerns","start":8085.43,"end":8085.99},{"text":"remain","start":8085.99,"end":8086.39},{"text":"unresolved.","start":8086.39,"end":8087.03}]},{"text":"The Agency has been unable to conduct the necessary verification activities at declared nuclear facilities and has lost continuity of knowledge regarding Iran's previously declared inventories of nuclear material, including highly enriched uranium.","start":8087.51,"end":8102.23,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8087.51,"end":8087.63},{"text":"Agency","start":8087.67,"end":8088.31},{"text":"has","start":8088.31,"end":8088.47},{"text":"been","start":8088.47,"end":8088.63},{"text":"unable","start":8088.63,"end":8089.11},{"text":"to","start":8089.11,"end":8089.23},{"text":"conduct","start":8089.23,"end":8089.83},{"text":"the","start":8089.99,"end":8090.11},{"text":"necessary","start":8090.11,"end":8090.63},{"text":"verification","start":8090.63,"end":8091.39},{"text":"activities","start":8091.39,"end":8092.07},{"text":"at","start":8092.31,"end":8092.43},{"text":"declared","start":8092.43,"end":8092.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":8092.95,"end":8093.27},{"text":"facilities","start":8093.27,"end":8093.91},{"text":"and","start":8093.91,"end":8094.03},{"text":"has","start":8094.03,"end":8094.23},{"text":"lost","start":8094.23,"end":8094.63},{"text":"continuity","start":8094.63,"end":8095.43},{"text":"of","start":8095.75,"end":8095.91},{"text":"knowledge","start":8095.91,"end":8096.39},{"text":"regarding","start":8096.39,"end":8096.83},{"text":"Iran's","start":8096.95,"end":8097.35},{"text":"previously","start":8097.35,"end":8097.87},{"text":"declared","start":8097.87,"end":8098.31},{"text":"inventories","start":8098.31,"end":8099.03},{"text":"of","start":8099.31,"end":8099.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8099.51,"end":8099.87},{"text":"material,","start":8099.87,"end":8100.39},{"text":"including","start":8100.39,"end":8100.87},{"text":"highly","start":8100.87,"end":8101.31},{"text":"enriched","start":8101.31,"end":8101.75},{"text":"uranium.","start":8101.75,"end":8102.23}]},{"text":"Ukraine therefore calls on Iran to cooperate fully with the IAEA and provide all necessary information and access.","start":8102.95,"end":8109.75,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":8102.95,"end":8103.43},{"text":"therefore","start":8103.43,"end":8103.87},{"text":"calls","start":8103.87,"end":8104.19},{"text":"on","start":8104.19,"end":8104.35},{"text":"Iran","start":8104.35,"end":8104.63},{"text":"to","start":8104.63,"end":8104.79},{"text":"cooperate","start":8104.79,"end":8105.35},{"text":"fully","start":8105.35,"end":8105.75},{"text":"with","start":8105.91,"end":8106.07},{"text":"the","start":8106.07,"end":8106.15},{"text":"IAEA","start":8106.15,"end":8106.79},{"text":"and","start":8107.31,"end":8107.43},{"text":"provide","start":8107.43,"end":8107.83},{"text":"all","start":8107.83,"end":8108.07},{"text":"necessary","start":8108.07,"end":8108.51},{"text":"information","start":8108.51,"end":8109.11},{"text":"and","start":8109.11,"end":8109.23},{"text":"access.","start":8109.23,"end":8109.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in March 2024, the Russian Federation vetoed the extension of the panel of experts assisting the 1718 Committee concerning the DPRK, bringing to an end 14 years of independent UN monitoring of sanctions implementation.","start":8110.59,"end":8126.35,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8110.59,"end":8110.83},{"text":"President,","start":8110.83,"end":8111.35},{"text":"in","start":8111.35,"end":8111.47},{"text":"March","start":8111.47,"end":8111.79},{"text":"2024,","start":8111.79,"end":8113.03},{"text":"the","start":8113.35,"end":8113.47},{"text":"Russian","start":8113.47,"end":8113.83},{"text":"Federation","start":8113.83,"end":8114.43},{"text":"vetoed","start":8114.43,"end":8114.75},{"text":"the","start":8114.75,"end":8114.87},{"text":"extension","start":8114.87,"end":8115.43},{"text":"of","start":8115.43,"end":8115.51},{"text":"the","start":8115.51,"end":8115.59},{"text":"panel","start":8115.59,"end":8115.95},{"text":"of","start":8115.95,"end":8116.07},{"text":"experts","start":8116.07,"end":8116.63},{"text":"assisting","start":8116.95,"end":8117.47},{"text":"the","start":8117.47,"end":8117.59},{"text":"1718","start":8117.59,"end":8118.55},{"text":"Committee","start":8118.55,"end":8119.11},{"text":"concerning","start":8119.35,"end":8119.83},{"text":"the","start":8119.83,"end":8119.95},{"text":"DPRK,","start":8119.95,"end":8120.71},{"text":"bringing","start":8121.19,"end":8121.59},{"text":"to","start":8121.59,"end":8121.71},{"text":"an","start":8121.71,"end":8121.91},{"text":"end","start":8121.91,"end":8122.15},{"text":"14","start":8122.15,"end":8122.63},{"text":"years","start":8122.63,"end":8122.95},{"text":"of","start":8122.95,"end":8123.03},{"text":"independent","start":8123.03,"end":8123.63},{"text":"UN","start":8123.63,"end":8123.99},{"text":"monitoring","start":8123.99,"end":8124.63},{"text":"of","start":8124.83,"end":8124.95},{"text":"sanctions","start":8124.95,"end":8125.51},{"text":"implementation.","start":8125.51,"end":8126.35}]},{"text":"Today, another independent monitoring mechanism has been prevented from functioning effectively.","start":8127.43,"end":8132.55,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":8127.43,"end":8127.91},{"text":"another","start":8128.39,"end":8128.75},{"text":"independent","start":8128.75,"end":8129.35},{"text":"monitoring","start":8129.35,"end":8129.83},{"text":"mechanism","start":8129.83,"end":8130.39},{"text":"has","start":8130.39,"end":8130.55},{"text":"been","start":8130.55,"end":8130.71},{"text":"prevented","start":8130.71,"end":8131.27},{"text":"from","start":8131.27,"end":8131.43},{"text":"functioning","start":8131.43,"end":8131.99},{"text":"effectively.","start":8131.99,"end":8132.55}]},{"text":"We stress that Russia itself has directly benefited from prohibited military cooperation with states subject to UN sanctions.","start":8133.51,"end":8140.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8133.51,"end":8133.55},{"text":"stress","start":8133.55,"end":8133.95},{"text":"that","start":8133.95,"end":8134.19},{"text":"Russia","start":8134.19,"end":8134.51},{"text":"itself","start":8134.51,"end":8134.95},{"text":"has","start":8134.95,"end":8135.07},{"text":"directly","start":8135.07,"end":8135.55},{"text":"benefited","start":8135.55,"end":8136.19},{"text":"from","start":8136.19,"end":8136.39},{"text":"prohibited","start":8136.39,"end":8136.91},{"text":"military","start":8136.91,"end":8137.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":8137.31,"end":8137.91},{"text":"with","start":8137.91,"end":8138.03},{"text":"states","start":8138.03,"end":8138.51},{"text":"subject","start":8138.83,"end":8139.35},{"text":"to","start":8139.35,"end":8139.43},{"text":"UN","start":8139.43,"end":8139.71},{"text":"sanctions.","start":8139.71,"end":8140.43}]},{"text":"Iranian-designed Shahed-type UAVs and ballistic missiles and other weapons supplied by the DPRK have been used to fuel Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":8140.99,"end":8150.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iranian-designed","start":8140.99,"end":8142.03},{"text":"Shahed-type","start":8142.27,"end":8142.75},{"text":"UAVs","start":8142.75,"end":8143.47},{"text":"and","start":8143.71,"end":8143.83},{"text":"ballistic","start":8143.83,"end":8144.27},{"text":"missiles","start":8144.27,"end":8144.91},{"text":"and","start":8145.11,"end":8145.31},{"text":"other","start":8145.31,"end":8145.51},{"text":"weapons","start":8145.51,"end":8145.87},{"text":"supplied","start":8145.87,"end":8146.27},{"text":"by","start":8146.27,"end":8146.35},{"text":"the","start":8146.35,"end":8146.43},{"text":"DPRK","start":8146.43,"end":8147.15},{"text":"have","start":8147.15,"end":8147.39},{"text":"been","start":8147.39,"end":8147.55},{"text":"used","start":8147.55,"end":8147.83},{"text":"to","start":8147.83,"end":8147.91},{"text":"fuel","start":8147.95,"end":8148.43},{"text":"Russia's","start":8148.67,"end":8148.99},{"text":"war","start":8148.99,"end":8149.19},{"text":"of","start":8149.19,"end":8149.27},{"text":"aggression","start":8149.27,"end":8149.79},{"text":"against","start":8149.79,"end":8150.07},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8150.07,"end":8150.59}]},{"text":"It is therefore particularly alarming that Russia's abuse of its veto power to obstruct mechanisms designed to monitor compliance with the Council's own decisions while directly benefiting from the very violations those mechanisms are intended to uncover.","start":8151.15,"end":8165.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8151.15,"end":8151.27},{"text":"is","start":8151.27,"end":8151.39},{"text":"therefore","start":8151.39,"end":8151.87},{"text":"particularly","start":8151.87,"end":8152.47},{"text":"alarming","start":8152.47,"end":8153.07},{"text":"that","start":8153.07,"end":8153.39},{"text":"Russia's","start":8153.39,"end":8153.75},{"text":"abuse","start":8153.75,"end":8154.35},{"text":"of","start":8154.67,"end":8154.75},{"text":"its","start":8154.75,"end":8154.87},{"text":"veto","start":8154.87,"end":8155.11},{"text":"power","start":8155.15,"end":8155.63},{"text":"to","start":8155.87,"end":8155.95},{"text":"obstruct","start":8155.95,"end":8156.35},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8156.35,"end":8156.99},{"text":"designed","start":8156.99,"end":8157.43},{"text":"to","start":8157.43,"end":8157.55},{"text":"monitor","start":8157.55,"end":8158.03},{"text":"compliance","start":8158.03,"end":8158.55},{"text":"with","start":8158.55,"end":8158.67},{"text":"the","start":8158.67,"end":8158.75},{"text":"Council's","start":8158.75,"end":8159.31},{"text":"own","start":8159.31,"end":8159.39},{"text":"decisions","start":8159.39,"end":8160.03},{"text":"while","start":8160.39,"end":8160.59},{"text":"directly","start":8160.59,"end":8161.15},{"text":"benefiting","start":8161.15,"end":8161.71},{"text":"from","start":8161.71,"end":8161.95},{"text":"the","start":8161.95,"end":8162.03},{"text":"very","start":8162.03,"end":8162.31},{"text":"violations","start":8162.31,"end":8163.07},{"text":"those","start":8163.15,"end":8163.39},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8163.39,"end":8164.03},{"text":"are","start":8164.35,"end":8164.47},{"text":"intended","start":8164.47,"end":8165.03},{"text":"to","start":8165.03,"end":8165.19},{"text":"uncover.","start":8165.19,"end":8165.71}]},{"text":"The problem, however, extends way beyond sanctions monitoring.","start":8166.27,"end":8169.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8166.27,"end":8166.39},{"text":"problem,","start":8166.39,"end":8166.83},{"text":"however,","start":8166.83,"end":8167.31},{"text":"extends","start":8167.31,"end":8168.03},{"text":"way","start":8168.03,"end":8168.19},{"text":"beyond","start":8168.19,"end":8168.59},{"text":"sanctions","start":8168.59,"end":8169.07},{"text":"monitoring.","start":8169.07,"end":8169.71}]},{"text":"Russia repeatedly resorted to the veto in matters directly related to its aggression against my country, preventing the Security Council from effectively discharging its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":8170.27,"end":8183.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":8170.27,"end":8170.67},{"text":"repeatedly","start":8170.67,"end":8171.47},{"text":"resorted","start":8171.47,"end":8171.99},{"text":"to","start":8171.99,"end":8172.15},{"text":"the","start":8172.15,"end":8172.23},{"text":"veto","start":8172.23,"end":8172.67},{"text":"in","start":8172.91,"end":8173.07},{"text":"matters","start":8173.07,"end":8173.47},{"text":"directly","start":8173.47,"end":8173.95},{"text":"related","start":8173.95,"end":8174.39},{"text":"to","start":8174.39,"end":8174.47},{"text":"its","start":8174.47,"end":8174.59},{"text":"aggression","start":8174.59,"end":8175.03},{"text":"against","start":8175.03,"end":8175.35},{"text":"my","start":8175.35,"end":8175.47},{"text":"country,","start":8175.47,"end":8175.95},{"text":"preventing","start":8176.59,"end":8176.99},{"text":"the","start":8176.99,"end":8177.11},{"text":"Security","start":8177.11,"end":8177.55},{"text":"Council","start":8177.55,"end":8177.87},{"text":"from","start":8177.87,"end":8178.11},{"text":"effectively","start":8178.11,"end":8178.67},{"text":"discharging","start":8178.67,"end":8179.35},{"text":"its","start":8179.35,"end":8179.47},{"text":"primary","start":8179.47,"end":8180.03},{"text":"responsibility","start":8180.03,"end":8180.91},{"text":"for","start":8181.15,"end":8181.31},{"text":"the","start":8181.31,"end":8181.39},{"text":"maintenance","start":8181.39,"end":8182.07},{"text":"of","start":8182.07,"end":8182.15},{"text":"international","start":8182.15,"end":8182.79},{"text":"peace","start":8182.79,"end":8182.99},{"text":"and","start":8182.99,"end":8183.11},{"text":"security.","start":8183.11,"end":8183.71}]},{"text":"This once again demonstrates why the question of the veto, and particularly its abuse, must remain central to meaningful Security Council reform.","start":8184.47,"end":8192.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8184.47,"end":8184.63},{"text":"once","start":8184.63,"end":8184.87},{"text":"again","start":8184.87,"end":8185.11},{"text":"demonstrates","start":8185.11,"end":8185.83},{"text":"why","start":8185.83,"end":8186.15},{"text":"the","start":8186.15,"end":8186.31},{"text":"question","start":8186.31,"end":8186.95},{"text":"of","start":8187.19,"end":8187.27},{"text":"the","start":8187.27,"end":8187.39},{"text":"veto,","start":8187.39,"end":8187.75},{"text":"and","start":8187.83,"end":8187.95},{"text":"particularly","start":8187.95,"end":8188.59},{"text":"its","start":8188.59,"end":8188.87},{"text":"abuse,","start":8188.87,"end":8189.35},{"text":"must","start":8189.59,"end":8189.91},{"text":"remain","start":8189.91,"end":8190.23},{"text":"central","start":8190.23,"end":8190.79},{"text":"to","start":8190.79,"end":8190.91},{"text":"meaningful","start":8190.91,"end":8191.43},{"text":"Security","start":8191.43,"end":8191.83},{"text":"Council","start":8191.83,"end":8192.23},{"text":"reform.","start":8192.23,"end":8192.71}]},{"text":"Ukraine firmly believes that the use of the veto should be restricted in situations involving genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, as well as in the cases where a permanent member is itself a party to a conflict.","start":8193.43,"end":8207.19,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":8193.43,"end":8193.83},{"text":"firmly","start":8193.83,"end":8194.23},{"text":"believes","start":8194.23,"end":8194.87},{"text":"that","start":8194.95,"end":8195.07},{"text":"the","start":8195.07,"end":8195.19},{"text":"use","start":8195.19,"end":8195.39},{"text":"of","start":8195.39,"end":8195.51},{"text":"the","start":8195.51,"end":8195.59},{"text":"veto","start":8195.59,"end":8196.07},{"text":"should","start":8196.23,"end":8196.47},{"text":"be","start":8196.47,"end":8196.67},{"text":"restricted","start":8196.67,"end":8197.27},{"text":"in","start":8197.27,"end":8197.39},{"text":"situations","start":8197.39,"end":8198.15},{"text":"involving","start":8198.15,"end":8198.63},{"text":"genocide,","start":8198.63,"end":8199.43},{"text":"crimes","start":8199.83,"end":8200.19},{"text":"against","start":8200.19,"end":8200.59},{"text":"humanity,","start":8200.59,"end":8201.27},{"text":"and","start":8201.59,"end":8201.75},{"text":"war","start":8201.75,"end":8201.95},{"text":"crimes,","start":8201.95,"end":8202.47},{"text":"as","start":8202.75,"end":8202.87},{"text":"well","start":8202.87,"end":8203.03},{"text":"as","start":8203.03,"end":8203.11},{"text":"in","start":8203.11,"end":8203.27},{"text":"the","start":8203.27,"end":8203.35},{"text":"cases","start":8203.35,"end":8203.87},{"text":"where","start":8203.87,"end":8204.03},{"text":"a","start":8204.03,"end":8204.07},{"text":"permanent","start":8204.07,"end":8204.55},{"text":"member","start":8204.55,"end":8205.03},{"text":"is","start":8205.03,"end":8205.19},{"text":"itself","start":8205.19,"end":8205.67},{"text":"a","start":8205.67,"end":8205.71},{"text":"party","start":8205.71,"end":8206.31},{"text":"to","start":8206.47,"end":8206.59},{"text":"a","start":8206.59,"end":8206.63},{"text":"conflict.","start":8206.63,"end":8207.19}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8207.43,"end":8208.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8207.43,"end":8207.67},{"text":"you,","start":8207.67,"end":8207.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":8207.75,"end":8208.03},{"text":"President.","start":8208.03,"end":8208.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UKR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ukraine"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":8211.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/16?lang=en&t=2:16:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":8211.11,"end":8214.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8211.11,"end":8211.12},{"text":"thank","start":8211.19,"end":8211.67},{"text":"the","start":8211.83,"end":8211.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":8211.91,"end":8212.55},{"text":"representative","start":8212.55,"end":8213.19},{"text":"of","start":8213.23,"end":8213.35},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8213.59,"end":8214.23}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker in this debate.","start":8217.51,"end":8220.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8217.51,"end":8217.67},{"text":"have","start":8217.67,"end":8217.91},{"text":"heard","start":8217.91,"end":8218.35},{"text":"the","start":8218.35,"end":8218.43},{"text":"last","start":8218.43,"end":8218.71},{"text":"speaker","start":8218.71,"end":8219.27},{"text":"in","start":8219.27,"end":8219.35},{"text":"this","start":8219.35,"end":8219.51},{"text":"debate.","start":8219.51,"end":8220.07}]},{"text":"The Assembly has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of agenda item 62.","start":8221.27,"end":8228.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8221.27,"end":8221.39},{"text":"Assembly","start":8221.39,"end":8222.07},{"text":"has","start":8222.07,"end":8222.31},{"text":"thus","start":8222.31,"end":8222.59},{"text":"concluded","start":8222.59,"end":8223.35},{"text":"this","start":8223.51,"end":8223.79},{"text":"stage","start":8223.79,"end":8224.15},{"text":"of","start":8224.15,"end":8224.31},{"text":"its","start":8224.31,"end":8224.55},{"text":"consideration","start":8224.55,"end":8225.43},{"text":"of","start":8226.03,"end":8226.15},{"text":"agenda","start":8226.15,"end":8226.59},{"text":"item","start":8226.59,"end":8227.03},{"text":"62.","start":8227.35,"end":8228.15}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":8228.87,"end":8230.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8228.87,"end":8229.03},{"text":"meeting","start":8229.03,"end":8229.43},{"text":"is","start":8229.43,"end":8229.67},{"text":"adjourned.","start":8229.67,"end":8230.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}}],"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Verification","description":"Many delegations highlighted Iran’s safeguards obligations and the role of the IAEA in inspections, verification, and reporting non-compliance. Repeated calls were made for Iran to restore full cooperation, provide access, and allow credible monitoring of its nuclear materials and facilities."},{"key":"sanctions-snapback","label":"Snapback Sanctions and Their Legal Status","description":"A central dispute concerned whether earlier UN sanctions on Iran were legally reinstated under resolution 2231 and the JCPOA snapback mechanism. Some delegations insisted the sanctions were valid and binding on all Member States, while others argued the process was legally null and void."},{"key":"diplomatic-solution","label":"Diplomatic Solution and De-escalation","description":"A broad range of speakers argued that diplomacy remains the only durable way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. They called for renewed negotiations, restraint, and steps to reduce military escalation while preserving space for dialogue."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability and Security Council Effectiveness","description":"Several delegations discussed the need for transparency and accountability when permanent members use the veto, especially under General Assembly resolution 76/262. They linked repeated vetoes to paralysis in the Security Council and damage to its credibility and effectiveness."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Programme","description":"Many speakers focused on the risks posed by Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the concern that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. This was framed as a major issue for regional security, international peace, and the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"sanctions-monitoring","label":"Sanctions Monitoring and the Panel of Experts","description":"Numerous statements addressed the non-renewal of the Panel of Experts supporting the 1737 Committee. Speakers stressed that independent technical monitoring is essential for tracking sanctions implementation, violations, and evasion, and warned that its loss creates a serious monitoring gap."},{"key":"middle-east-stability","label":"Middle East Regional Stability","description":"Speakers connected the Iran file to wider instability in the Gulf and the Middle East, including attacks, maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz, and risks to civilians, energy supplies, and navigation. The discussion stressed that the nuclear issue has direct spillover effects across the region."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-energy","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Some delegations emphasized that non-proliferation obligations must be balanced with the right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy under the NPT. This included calls to respect lawful civilian nuclear activities while ensuring strict safeguards and verification."}]}}